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ISSN 0258-7122

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 37(2): 355-360 J!ne 2012 Short Communication

"ha#a 1000 Bangladesh.


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MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF

TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) CLTI!ARS NDER"ATER STRESS

$. NA%AR1 AN" S. &.'A%2

$e*+rds: ,+a+ *aer sress ield ield ari/!es lan *aer

relai+ns. ,+a+ (Lycopersicon esculentum &ill) is +ne + he +s

+!lar and ersaile

egea/le in he r+ial and s!/r+ial areas inl!ding Bangladesh.

I +!ies an area + a/+! 10414 heare *ih a +al

r+d!i+n + 81005 +ns. ,he aerage ield + +a+ in his

+!nr is er l+* (7.2ha) in +aris+n *ih ha + +her

+!nries (An+n. 1484).

In 1447 he aerage ield *as .2 ha in Bangladesh 5.7 ha in

Jaan 65.l ha in he 'nied Saes (A 1447). ,he ield

dierenes /e*een hese +!nries are n+ +nl d!e + dieren

enir+nens /! als+ + he dierenes in !l!ral raies and

arieal haraers.

,+a+ is sensiie + a n!/er + enir+nenal sresses

eseiall e9ree eera!re dr+!gh salini and inade!ae

+is!re sresses ($all++

1443). In Bangladesh la# + irrigai+n and dr+!gh resisan

!liars are he enral r+/les +r +a+ !liai+n. In he dr

seas+n *ih high eera!re l+*er a/+ri+n +!rs and r!is dr+re!enl *hih a!ses er ++r ield + +a+. +r his reas+n

arers are n+ ineresed in !liaing +a+ eseiall in he

s!er seas+n. B! reenl Bangladesh Agri!l!ral Researh

Insi!e (BARI) has released *+ arieies (BARI ,+a+- BARI

,+a+-5) *hih an gr+* /+h in s!er and *iner.

;resen inesigai+n *as !ndera#en + s!d s+e + he

hsi+l+gial and +rh+l+gial araeers + +a+ lans as

aeed / *aer sress.

,he + e9eriens *ere arried +! in Bangladesh (N+e/er +

&arh) + eal!ae he ee + *aer sress +n s+e +rh+l+gialandhsi+l+gialaraeers + +a+ lans s!h as gr+*h

ield l+*ering and r!iing haraers *aer +ns!i+n lea

relaie *aer +nen and ransirai+n + lans. ,*+ +a+

!liars nael BARI ,+a+- and BARI ,+a+-5 *ere !sed in"ha#a 1000 Bangladesh.


3/10

his s!d. ,hree reaens *ere i+sed i.). ?ield and ield ari/!es *ere +!nd high

a 70= .>. +ared *ih +her reaens *aer +ns!i+n lea

relaie *aer +nen and ransirai+n dereased *ih inreasing

sress.

1"earen + @nir+nenal Siene and &anageen N+rh S+!h'niersi (NS') "ha#a 1224 2"earen + S+il aer and@nir+nen 'niersi + "ha#a ("')

"ha#a 1000 Bangladesh.


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356 NA%ARAN" 'A%

,he e9eriens *ere arried +! in he ne h+!se + he "e. +

S+il aer and @nir+nen "ha#a 'niersi. ,he seeds + *+

!liars *ere +lleed r+ Bangladesh Agri!l!ral Researh

Insi!e (BARI) and 30 das +ld seedlings *ere ranslaned in

25 heigh and 30 diaeer la +s. ,he+s *ere illed *ih

sil la l+a s+il. ,he ield aai + he s+il *as 33=. ,he s+il

*as air- dried and sieed hr+!gh a 2 siee +r heial and +her

analses. ,he general haraerisis + he s+il *ere sand - 5.8=sil - 60.2= la - 3.0= a9i! *aer h+lding aai - 6=

hgr+s+i +is!re -

1.0= +r+si - 4= /!l# densi - 1.27g arile densi - 2.57g %-

7.2 @> - 13CS 0& - 1.1= >@> - 17.4el00g s+il and N - 0.06=.

,he e9erien *as arranged in a +leel rand+i and dr *eigh + he lans

*ere als+ re+rded. inall he res!ls *ere saisiall anal


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*ere resened in ,a/le 1 and 2 reseiel.

Ta#l$ %& Yi$l' an' i$l' attri#ut$ o* t+o tomato culti,ar o,$rall tr$atm$nt)&

>!liar"r

a

er

?ield(g

>l!serla

l+*ersl!s

r!isl!s

r!isla

A2erage

r!i

*

r!isal#

r!ilen

h

r!idia-

eer

3-BARI

,+a+-

8.2a 180.4a 8.5a 6.0a 5.7a 15.4a 20.8a 2.7/ 3.6/ 3.5a

BARI

,+a+-5

7.a17.2a

/

8.2a 5.8a .4a 12.8a/ 20.4a 2.4a 3.8a 3.5a

In a +l!n eans +ll+*ed / a ++n leer are n+ signiianl dierena 5=

leel / "&R,.


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,&A, >',IF@RS 'N"@R A,@R S,R@SS357

Ta#l$ -& E**$ct o* +at$r tr$ on i$l' an' i$l' attri#ut$

o* tomato$) o,$rall culti,ar)&

,reaen

"

r

a

?ield

>l!ser

l+*ers

r

!i

s

r!is

A2

era

ge

r!i

r

!

i

r

!i

r!

i

dia

-e

5.

2

136.8

/

.8

.

6

.

0

10.

0/

16.

3

2.

3.3

/

3.2

11.

1a

201.3

a

12.

6a

7.

a

6.

8a

14.

a

26.

a

3.

3a

3.4

a

3.7

/

7.

1/

14.5

a/

7.6

/

5.

6/

5.

1/

13.

8/

14.

4/

2.

7/

3.8

a/

3.5

/

100=

.>.

70=

.>.

0=

.>.

In a +l!n eans +ll+*ed / a ++n leer are n+ signiianl dieren a 5=

leel / "&R,.

,he res!ls (,a/le 1) reealed ha BARI ,+a+- gae higher ield and

r!islan /! l+*er r!i lengh and r!i sal# lengh han ha + BARI

,+a+-5.,here *ere n+ dierenes in dr aer r!i ield l+*ersl!ser

r!isl!ser and l!serslan /e*een he *+ arieies + +a+ lans. ,he

ariai+ns in he er+rane *ere d!e + indiid!al haraerisis + *+

arieies.

,he ee + dieren s+il +is!re regies +n ield ++nen in +a+

r!is and dr aer r+d!i+n reealed ha here *as a signiian inerai+n

ee /e*een he arieies and s+il +is!re regies (,a/le 2).

,he *+ arieies res+nded /eer *ih rese + inreased n!/er +

r!islan and +nse!enl ield a 70=.>. and 0= han ha + 100= .>.

(,a/le 2). ,he highes r!i ield *as +/ained a 70= .>. *hih diered +nl

slighl r+ ha + 0= .>. /! signiianl r+ ha + 100= .>. ,he sligh

sress +ll+*ed / seere sress and +nr+l. ,he sligh sress +ndii+n

(70=.>.) +!- ielded he +her irrigai+n reaens. S!h indings ar+e ha

+i! *aer s!l +r +a+ lans is an i+ran a+r in a9ii


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In he resen inesigai+n he n!/er + r!is er lan and ield er lan

indiaed /eer arii+ning a/ili + assiilaes +*ards r!i deel+en a


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358 NA%AR AN" 'A%

70= .>. and he l+*es ield er lan in he +nr+l reaen (100=.>.) and

!rher sh+*ed he s!sei/ili + hese lans + l+* s+il +is!re regies

(0=.>.).

,hese res!ls agree *ih he indings + Singh et al. (1488) and al et al.

(1488). In dr aer r+d!i+n he *+ !liars *ere saisiall insigniian.

,he highes dr aer r+d!i+n *as a 70=.>. +ll+*ed / 0= .>. and

+nr+l. ,he a/ili + he !liars + r+d!e dr aer !nder deleed s+il

+is!re regies igh /e d!e + he ee + +s+i adG!sen (Riher and

agner 1483 l+*er et al., 1440).

her l+*er and r!i haraerisis + +a+ lans i.e. l+*ersl!serr!isl!ser l!serslan r!i sal# lengh r!i lengh and diaeer and

aerage r!i *eigh as aeed / s+il +is!re sress are resened in ,a/le 3.

Res!ls sh+*ed ha all he l+*er and r!i haraers *ere signiianl aeed/

*aer sresses. ,he highes al!es *ere +/ained a 70=.> (sligh sress)

+ll+*ed / seere sress (0=.>) and +nr+l (100=.>.). All he araeers

*ere aeed / *aer sresses. &a9i! ield and ield ari/!es *ere

+/sered a 70= + he ield aai. I ari/!ed he highes ield (201.31g). Is

r!i n!/erlan (14.37) *as als+ higher han ha + he +her reaens. Is

aerage r!i *eigh *as 26.38g *hih is +nsidered as a /ig r!i. S!h res!ls

indiae ha 0= and 100=.>. aeed greal he r!i si. *as ade!ae +is!re s!l +r he inesigaed +a+ lans and +!ld/e

re+ended +r higher r!i ield and /eer r!i si


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,&A, >',IF@RS 'N"@R A,@R S,R@SS 354

,reaenaer

3+ns!-i+n

ea relaie

*aer

,ransirai

+n

Ta#l$ 1& E**$ct o* 'i**$r$nt +at$r tr$ tr$atm$nt on +at$r conum/tion0 l$a*

r$lati,$ +at$r cont$nt an' tran/iration in /lant o,$rall culti,ar)&

100= .>. 2881.3a 80. 331.25a

70= .>. 20143.5 78.72a/ 237.50/

0= .>. 1387.5 75.8 175.00

In a +l!n eans +ll+*ed / a ++n leer are n+ signiianl dieren a 5=

leel / "&R,.

aer +ns!ie !se / +a+ lans !nder dieren sress reaens are

resened in ,a/le 3 and . I *as +!nd higher in BARI ,+a+- han in BARI

,+a+-5 (,a/le 3). ,he al!es + *aer !se ranged r+ 1387.5 l + 2881.3 1

deending +n he leel + s+il+is!re.

"aa in ,a/le indiaed ha *aer +ns!ie !se inreased as s+il

+is!re *as ainained high. ,he higher *aer !se *as aained !nder 100=.>.

+ll+*ed / 70= + .>. *hereas he l+*es al!e *as +!nd a seere sressed

+ndii+n (0=.>.). In +her *+rds he rae + *aer +ns!i+n inreased in an

asending +rder i.e.0=.>H70=.>. H 100=.>. +is!re leels.

,he r+/a/le e9lanai+n + his res!l +!ld /e ari/!ed + he aaila/ili +

s+il *aer + +a+ lan in addii+n + he higher +ns!ie rae r+ he *e

s+il han a +araiel dr +ne. ,his res!l als+ +nirs he indings + ase

and J!dah. (1485) and Ali et al. (1448) *h+ +/sered highes *aer +ns!ie !se

+/ained r+ he *e reaen +ll+*ed / edi! and dr. Res!ls +n relaie

*aer +nen in +a+ lans !nder dieren *aer sresses are resened in ,a/le 3

and .

In he !rren inesigai+n he relaie *aer +nen +r +a+ lan aried

r+ 80 + 76= a 100= + 0= .>. reaens (,a/le ). I *as +!nd ha he

relaie *aer +nen did n+ dier signiianl /e*een !liars (,a/le 3) /!

dereased signiianl *ih inreasing sress (,a/le ). ,he highes al!e *as

+/ained r+ 100=.>. (80.1) +ll+*ed / 70=.>. (78.72) and 0= .>.

(75.84) + he s+il.

,hese res!ls *ere in +nsisen *ih Sriniasa e al. (1440) *h+ +/sered lea

relaie *aer +nen dereased *ih inreasing sress.

,he dail ransirai+n rae in +a+ lans a dieren *aer sresses *ere

resened in ,a/le 3 and . I *as +!nd ha ransirai+n rae *as +araiel

high in he !liar BARI ,+a+- han in BARI ,+a+-5 (,a/le 3). ,he res!l

als+ reealed (,a/le ) ha he ransirai+n rae (Ida) + he lans dereased

*ih he inrease in *aer sress. ,he highes ransirai+n *as +/ained a

100=.>. and he l+*es a 0=.>.


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360 NA%AR AN" 'A%

,hese res!ls *ere als+ in *ell agreeen *ih he indings + Rahan et al.

(1448) *h+ +/sered a dereased ransirai+n rae *ih inreased sress. In

+nl!si+n arie BARI ,+a+- and BARI ,+a+-5 *ere dr+!gh +leran/

ir!e + heir arii+ning a/ili + assiilaes +*ards r!i deel+en.

Farie BARI ,+a+- and BARI ,+a+-5 sh+*ed dr+!gh +lerane in

r+iding higher dr aer r+d!i+n and greaer r!i ield a deleed s+il

+is!re +ndii+ns (70= and 0= .>.) r+/a/l d!e + +s+i adG!sen.

R$*$r$nc$)

Ali &.A. &ah+!d &.&. and A.?. Sali/. 1448. @e + s+il +is!re sress +n alerees.Egypt. J. Agric. Res. 23 ().

An+n+!s. 1484. ?ear /++# + Agri!l!ral Saisis "iisi+n &inisr + ;lanning.+. + Bangladesh "ha#a

A. 1447. ;r+d!i+n ear /++#. 4%:126.

l+*er ".J. A.'. Rani and J.&. ;ea+#. 1440. Inl!ene + +s+i adG!sen +n hegr+*h s+aal +nd!ane and ligh inerei+n + +nraei+n + +nrasings+rgh! lines in a harsh enir+nen.Aust. J. Plant Physiol. %2(1):41-105.

$all++ . 1443. enei Ir+een + egea/le r+s. In ,+a+. $all+ andBergh B.. (eds). ;erga+n ;ress Ne* ?+r#. 65-666.

al &. !a ;.>. and ;ande R.$. 1488. Res+nse + lenil + dieren irrigai+nshed!les.LENS Newsletter %4(1):20-23.

aine ".". Sha#el $.A. S+!h*i# S.&. ls+n B. ?eager J.,. and +ldhaer". 1445. Sensiii + ield and r!i !ali + renh r!ne + *aer deriai+n adieren r!i gr+*h sages.J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. %-5(2): 134-17.

$. Nahar and R. rel!sers and &. an +!#e (eds). &arin!s NiGh+ "r . J!n#

!/lishers ,he %ag!e B+s+n +nd+n.

Shara ".$. and $!ar A. 1484. @e + *aer sress +n lan *aer relai+ns andield + arieies + Indian !sard.!nian Journal of Agricultural Science 47(5):181-185.

Singh $. Fas &.". Sing ;.;. ,ha#re ".>. and Nee ".;. 1488. @e + irrigai+nand erili leels +n lenil.LENS Newsletter %4(2): 7-4.

Sriniasa N.$. Bha R.&. and Ra+ N.$.S. 1440. Photosynthetica -1(3):506-513.

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