BRM CHAPTER 6 (Bagian Yucielani)

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    BRM CHAPTER 6KELOMPOK 1

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    EXPLORATORY STUDIES

    SecondaryData

    Analysis

    SecondaryData

    Analysis

     Two-StaeDesin

     Two-StaeDesin

    E!"eS#

    E!"eS#

    %#alitati$e Tec&ni'#es

    %#alitati$e Tec&ni'#es

    (oc#s)ro#"s

    (oc#s)ro#"s

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    %#alitati$e Tec&ni'#es

    • Partici"ant o*ser$ation

    • (il+, "&otora"&s

    • Proecti$e tec&ni'#es

    • Psyc&oloical testin

    • Case st#dies

    • Et&nora"&y

    • E!"ert inter$iews

    • Doc#+ent analysis

    • Pro!e+ics and Kinesics

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    Secondary Data Analysis

    Researc&er s&o#ld start .rst wit& an orani/ation0s ownasc&i$es

    Researc&er s&o#ld start .rst wit& an orani/ation0s ownasc&i$es

    P#*lis&ed doc#+ents "re"ared *y a#t&ors o#tside t&e sorani/ation

    P#*lis&ed doc#+ents "re"ared *y a#t&ors o#tside t&e sorani/ation

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    E!"erience S#r$eys

    • 2&at is *ein done3

    • 2&at &as *een tried in t&e "ast wit& or wits#ccess3

    • How &a$e t&ins c&aned3

    2&o is in$ol$ed in t&e decisions3• 2&at "ro*le+ areas can *e seen3

    • 2&o+ can we co#nt on to assist or "artici"researc&3

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    (oc#s )ro#"s

    •  )ro#" disc#ssion

    •  6 4 15 "artici"ants

    •  Moderator4led

    •  5 +in#tes 4 7 &o#rs

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     Two4Stae Desin

    Clearly de.nin t&e researc&'#estion

    Clearly de.nin t&e researc&'#estion

    De$elo"in t&e researc& desinDe$elo"in t&e researc& desin

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    Desired O#tco+es o8 E!"loratory St#dies

    Esta*lis&ed rane and sco"e o8

    "ossi*le +anae+ent decisions

    Esta*lis&ed rane and sco"e o8

    "ossi*le +anae+ent decisions

    Esta*lis&ed +aor di+ensions o8researc& tas9

    Esta*lis&ed +aor di+ensions o8researc& tas9

    De.ned a set o8 s#*sidiary'#estions t&at can #ide

    researc& desin

    De.ned a set o8 s#*sidiary'#estions t&at can #ide

    researc& desin

    De$elo" &y"ot&es"ossi*le ca#s

    +anae+ent d

    De$elo" &y"ot&es"ossi*le ca#s

    +anae+ent di

    Learn w&ic& &y"ocan *e sa8ely i

    Learn w&ic& &y"ocan *e sa8ely i

    Concl#de additional not needed or not

    Concl#de additional not needed or not

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    DESCRIPTIVE STUDIES

    2&at32&at3

    How3How3

    222&o32&o3

    2&ere32&ere3

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    DESCRIPTIVE STUDIES

    Descri"tions o8 "o"#lationc&aracteristics

    Descri"tions o8 "o"#lationc&aracteristics

    Esti+ates o8 8re'#ency o8

    c&aracteristics

    Esti+ates o8 8re'#ency o8

    c&aracteristicsDisco$ery o8 associations a+on

    $aria*les

    Disco$ery o8 associations a+on$aria*les

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    CAUSAL STUDIES

     T&e essential ele+ent o8 ca#sation is t&at A "rodor A 8orces B to occ#r E+"irically, we can ne

    de+onstrate an A-B ca#sality wit& certainty T&e is t&at we do not :de+onstrate; s#c& ca#sal lin

    ded#cti$ely

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    Mill0s Met&od o8 Aree+ent

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    In testingcausal

    hypotheses,e see!th"eetypes o#

    e$i%ence&

    Co$ariation *etween A and BCo$ariation *etween A and B

     Ti+e order o8 e$ents +o$in in&y"ot&esi/ed direction

     Ti+e order o8 e$ents +o$in in&y"ot&esi/ed direction

    =o ot&er "ossi*le ca#ses o8 B=o ot&er "ossi*le ca#ses o8 B

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    Mill0s Met&od o8 Di>erence

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    ?8 we consider t&e "ossi*le relations&i"s t&at can occ#r two $aria*les, we can concl#de t&ere are t&ree "osi*ilit

    Reci"rocalReci"rocal

    Asy++etricalAsy++etrical

    Sy++etricalSy++etrical

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     Ty"es o8 Asy++etrical Ca#sal Relations&i"s

    Relationship Type Nature of Relationship Example

    Stimulus-response An event or change results in a

    response from some object 

    • A change in work rules leads to a

      output.

    • A change in government economic

      financial decisions.

    • A price increase results in fewer u

    Property-disposition An existing property causes a

    disposition

    • Age and attitudes about saving.

    • Gender attitudes toward social iss

    • Social class and opinions about ta

    isposition-behavior  A disposition causes a specific

    behavior 

    • !pinions about a brand and its pu

    • "ob satisfaction and work output.

    • #oral values and tax cheating.

    Property-behavior  An existing property causes a

    specific behavior 

    • Stage of the family life cycle and p

    • Social class and family savings pa

    • Age and sports participation.

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     THA=K O