BRM CHAPTER 6 (Bagian Yucielani)
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Transcript of BRM CHAPTER 6 (Bagian Yucielani)
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BRM CHAPTER 6KELOMPOK 1
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EXPLORATORY STUDIES
SecondaryData
Analysis
SecondaryData
Analysis
Two-StaeDesin
Two-StaeDesin
E!"eS#
E!"eS#
%#alitati$e Tec&ni'#es
%#alitati$e Tec&ni'#es
(oc#s)ro#"s
(oc#s)ro#"s
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%#alitati$e Tec&ni'#es
• Partici"ant o*ser$ation
• (il+, "&otora"&s
• Proecti$e tec&ni'#es
• Psyc&oloical testin
• Case st#dies
• Et&nora"&y
• E!"ert inter$iews
• Doc#+ent analysis
• Pro!e+ics and Kinesics
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Secondary Data Analysis
Researc&er s&o#ld start .rst wit& an orani/ation0s ownasc&i$es
Researc&er s&o#ld start .rst wit& an orani/ation0s ownasc&i$es
P#*lis&ed doc#+ents "re"ared *y a#t&ors o#tside t&e sorani/ation
P#*lis&ed doc#+ents "re"ared *y a#t&ors o#tside t&e sorani/ation
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E!"erience S#r$eys
• 2&at is *ein done3
• 2&at &as *een tried in t&e "ast wit& or wits#ccess3
• How &a$e t&ins c&aned3
•
2&o is in$ol$ed in t&e decisions3• 2&at "ro*le+ areas can *e seen3
• 2&o+ can we co#nt on to assist or "artici"researc&3
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(oc#s )ro#"s
• )ro#" disc#ssion
• 6 4 15 "artici"ants
• Moderator4led
• 5 +in#tes 4 7 &o#rs
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Two4Stae Desin
Clearly de.nin t&e researc&'#estion
Clearly de.nin t&e researc&'#estion
De$elo"in t&e researc& desinDe$elo"in t&e researc& desin
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Desired O#tco+es o8 E!"loratory St#dies
Esta*lis&ed rane and sco"e o8
"ossi*le +anae+ent decisions
Esta*lis&ed rane and sco"e o8
"ossi*le +anae+ent decisions
Esta*lis&ed +aor di+ensions o8researc& tas9
Esta*lis&ed +aor di+ensions o8researc& tas9
De.ned a set o8 s#*sidiary'#estions t&at can #ide
researc& desin
De.ned a set o8 s#*sidiary'#estions t&at can #ide
researc& desin
De$elo" &y"ot&es"ossi*le ca#s
+anae+ent d
De$elo" &y"ot&es"ossi*le ca#s
+anae+ent di
Learn w&ic& &y"ocan *e sa8ely i
Learn w&ic& &y"ocan *e sa8ely i
Concl#de additional not needed or not
Concl#de additional not needed or not
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DESCRIPTIVE STUDIES
2&at32&at3
How3How3
222&o32&o3
2&ere32&ere3
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DESCRIPTIVE STUDIES
Descri"tions o8 "o"#lationc&aracteristics
Descri"tions o8 "o"#lationc&aracteristics
Esti+ates o8 8re'#ency o8
c&aracteristics
Esti+ates o8 8re'#ency o8
c&aracteristicsDisco$ery o8 associations a+on
$aria*les
Disco$ery o8 associations a+on$aria*les
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CAUSAL STUDIES
T&e essential ele+ent o8 ca#sation is t&at A "rodor A 8orces B to occ#r E+"irically, we can ne
de+onstrate an A-B ca#sality wit& certainty T&e is t&at we do not :de+onstrate; s#c& ca#sal lin
ded#cti$ely
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Mill0s Met&od o8 Aree+ent
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In testingcausal
hypotheses,e see!th"eetypes o#
e$i%ence&
Co$ariation *etween A and BCo$ariation *etween A and B
Ti+e order o8 e$ents +o$in in&y"ot&esi/ed direction
Ti+e order o8 e$ents +o$in in&y"ot&esi/ed direction
=o ot&er "ossi*le ca#ses o8 B=o ot&er "ossi*le ca#ses o8 B
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Mill0s Met&od o8 Di>erence
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?8 we consider t&e "ossi*le relations&i"s t&at can occ#r two $aria*les, we can concl#de t&ere are t&ree "osi*ilit
Reci"rocalReci"rocal
Asy++etricalAsy++etrical
Sy++etricalSy++etrical
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Ty"es o8 Asy++etrical Ca#sal Relations&i"s
Relationship Type Nature of Relationship Example
Stimulus-response An event or change results in a
response from some object
• A change in work rules leads to a
output.
• A change in government economic
financial decisions.
• A price increase results in fewer u
Property-disposition An existing property causes a
disposition
• Age and attitudes about saving.
• Gender attitudes toward social iss
• Social class and opinions about ta
isposition-behavior A disposition causes a specific
behavior
• !pinions about a brand and its pu
• "ob satisfaction and work output.
• #oral values and tax cheating.
Property-behavior An existing property causes a
specific behavior
• Stage of the family life cycle and p
• Social class and family savings pa
• Age and sports participation.
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THA=K O