Agustinus siahaan-08120201006

{\rtf\ansi\deff0\ansicpg1252 {\fonttbl {\f0\froman times new roman;}{\f1 times;}{\f2 calibri;}{\f3 cambria;}{\f4\fswiss helvetica;}{\f5\ftech symbol;}} {\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;} {\info{\author hp}} \jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100 \paperw11893\paperh16826\margl666\margr133\margt666\margb173 \cols2\colno1\colw8013\colsr-0\colno2\colw3080\pard\li773\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Renewable Energy }\i0 \par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Agustinus Siahaan}\i0 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1320\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {IMPLEMENTASI PANEL SURYA YANG DITERAPKAN PADA DAERAH}\b0 \par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1186\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {TERPENCIL DI RUMAH TINGGAL DI DESA SIBUNTUON, KECAMATAN }\b0 \par\pard\li4480\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4480\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {HABINSARAN }\b0 \par\pard\li1453\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1453\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1453\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1453\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1453\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Agustinus Siahaan, Muhammad Mujahidin,ST.,}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {MT}\fs24\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {,}{ }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Deny Nusyirwan,ST.,M.Sc}\par\pard\li4173\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4173\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Jurusan Teknik Elektro }\par\pard\li4506\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Fakultas Teknik }\par\pard\li3653\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji }\par\pard\li1560\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Jl.Politeknik Senggarang Tanjung Pinang Telp.(0771) 7400399 Fax. 7500000 }\par\pard\li3400\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {E-mail:{\field{\*\fldinst{HYPERLINK "mailto:[email protected]"}}{\fldrslt { [email protected] }}}}\par\pard\li4906\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4906\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4906\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4906\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Abstrak }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Perubahan sumber energi matahari dengan memanfaatkan panel surya menjadi}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {sumber energi listrik pada rumah tinggal di daerah pedesaan yang belum mendapatkan }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {pasokan energi listrik PLN dapat mengurangi polusi jika menggunakan generator dan biaya }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {perawatan yang murah dalam aplikasinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {hasil pengukuran dari panel surya serta baterai sebagai

sumber listrik untuk pencahayaan }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {pembebanan lampu LHE dan Neon. Sistem panel surya mencakup 1 panel surya 50 Wp, 1}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {inverter 500 Watt, 1}{ }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {charge controller}\i0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {,1 baterai 70 Ah, 3 lampu neon, dan 1 lampu LHE yang}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {terpasang dalam rumah tinggal di desa sibuntuon. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan ini }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {diperoleh hasil yaitu pada siang hari dari pukul 08:00 \uc1\u8211X 18:00 WIB nilai}{ }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {output}\i0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { panel surya }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {19.00 Volt dan Arus 1.40 A (fluktuasi nilai tegangan dan arus akan berubah berdasarkan}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {waktu, cuaca dan lingkungan sekitar) sehingga daya yang dihasilkan rata \uc1\u8211X rata 19,01 Watt,}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {sedangkan efisiensi konversi yang terjadi pada panel surya adalah 10% yang}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {mempengaruhi intensitas matahari. Pada malam hari, sumber listrik berasal dari baterai }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dengan waktu pencahayaan hingga pukul 06:00 WIB. Dengan ini nilai pembebanan sebesar }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {12 Volt dan 0.54 A (lampu neon); 180 Volt dan 0.04 A (lampu LHE) dan nilai tersebut}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {akan berfluktuasi secara terus menerus. }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Kata kunci : Lampu neon, lampu LHE, baterai, arus, tegangan dan panel surya }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5226\colsr-0\colno2\colw5866\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Teknik Elektro}\i0 \par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {1 }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\cols2\colno1\colw5866\colsr-0\colno2\colw5226\pard\li773\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Renewable Energy }\i0 \par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx1493\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {I.}\b0 \tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {PENDAHULUAN }\b0 \par\pard\li1346\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1346\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Potensi energi cahaya matahari sebagai}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {sumber energi terbarukan banyak tersedia di}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\

slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {alam. Listrik tenaga matahari dibangkitkan }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {oleh komponen yang disebut panel surya. }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Komponen ini mengkonversi energi dari }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {cahaya matahari menjadi energi listrik. }\par\pard\li1346\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Pemerataan jalur distribusi energi di}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Indonesia masih belum merata, terutama }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {untuk daerah di luar jawa-bali. Keterbatasan}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {sumber energi pembangkit listrik dan}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx3893\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {tingginya biaya investasi}\tab \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {yang harus }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dikeluarkan untuk instalasi kelistrikan akibat}\par\column\pard\li2146\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Agustinus Siahaan}\i0 \par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {energi matahari menggunakan modul panel}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {surya.}\par\pard\li573\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Di Desa Sibuntuon yang terletak di}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Kecamatan Habinsaran, Provinsi Sumatera }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Utara dengan jumlah masyarakat 431 jiwa }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {masih belum mendapatkan pasokan energi}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {listrik dari pemerintah dikarenakan pengaruh}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {lokasi jalan yang kurang baik untuk dilalui }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {kendaraan roda dua dan roda empat serta }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {daerah tersebut terpencil dan jauh dari pusat}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {pemerintah dan kota. Adapun pasokan listrik}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {di desa tersebut selama ini memanfaatkan }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx1000\*\tx2333\*\tx3346\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {tenaga }\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {generator.}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Dalam}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {pemakaian }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols4\colno1\colw5866\colsr-0\colno2\colw1840\colsr-0\colno3\colw1973\colsr-0\colno4\colw1413\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {penyebaran populasi penduduk yang tersebar}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {generator,}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {masyarakat}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {hanya }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw5866\colsr-0\colno2\colw5226\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\

cf0\f1\charscalex100 {merupakan faktor penyebab tidak meratanya }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx2693\*\tx3826\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {pasokan energi}\tab \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {kedaerah}\tab \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {yang secara }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {geografis sulit dijangkau. }\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {menggunakannya pada saat malam hari }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dalam waktu 2 jam, dikarenakan generator}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {tersebut boros bahan bakar, harganya relatif}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols4\colno1\colw3320\colsr-0\colno2\colw1240\colsr-0\colno3\colw1306\colsr-0\colno4\colw5226\pard\li1346\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Pengembangan}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {sumber}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {energi }\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {mahal dan ketersediaanya terbatas. }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw5866\colsr-0\colno2\colw5226\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {alternatif dengan memanfaatak energy yang }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {berasal dari alam, seperti matahari, angin,}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx2226\*\tx3613\*\tx4253\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {mikrohidro,}\tab \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {geothermal}\tab \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dan}\tab \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {biomassa }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {merupakan salah satu solusi yang di terapkan }\par\column\pard\li573\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Oleh sebab itu pada penelitian ini,}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx1106\*\tx2200\*\tx3893\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {melihat}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {kondisi}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {permasalahan}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {tidak }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {terdapatnya pasokan energi listrik yang }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx986\*\tx1840\*\tx2866\*\tx3893\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {cukup,}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {maka }\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {penulis}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {merasa }\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {perlu }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols5\colno1\colw1760\colsr-0\colno2\colw1426\colsr-0\colno3\colw1626\colsr-0\colno4\colw1053\colsr-0\colno5\colw5226\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {untuk}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {mengatasi}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {kesenjangan}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dan }\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {diterapkannya panel surya yang di fungsikan }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw5866\colsr-0\colno2\colw5226\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {pemerataan energi, terutama energi

listrik di }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {daerah terpencil. }\par\pard\li1346\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Energi matahari sebagai sumber energi }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {terbesar di muka Bumi masih jarang sekali }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dilirik untuk menghasilkan energi listrik. }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Pemenuhan kebutuhan energi listrik untuk}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {masyarakat daerah terpencil dapat dilakukan}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx2693\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {melalui penerapan}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {stand alone photovoltaic }\i0 \par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {System }\i0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {(SAPS) yang bertumpu pada konvers}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {i}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \*\tx1653\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {pada rumah}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {tinggal desa Sibuntuon, }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Kecamatan Habinsaran. Penerapan panel}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx653\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {surya}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ini dihubungkan ke beberapa lampu }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx986\*\tx2373\*\tx2826\*\tx3720\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {sebagai}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {penerangan}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {di}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {rumah}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {tinggal}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {te}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {rsebut. }\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \*\tx720\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {II.}\b0 \tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {DASAR TEORI }\b0 \par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {2.1 Panel surya }\b0 \par\pard\li573\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Panel surya merupakan pembangkit }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols5\colno1\colw5226\colsr-0\colno2\colw640\colsr-0\colno3\colw986\colsr-0\colno4\colw2040\colsr-0\colno5\colw2200\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-466\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Teknik Elektro}\i0 \par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {2 }\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {listrik}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx893\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {yang }\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {mampu}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {mengkonversi }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage{\shp {\*\shpinst \shpleft6613\shptop4200\shpright10840\shpbottom7640 \shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2030\shpz1\shpbxpage\

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{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}} {\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}} {\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}} {\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}} {\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\cols2\colno1\colw5866\colsr-0\colno2\colw5226\pard\li773\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Renewable Energy }\i0 \par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {penyinaran matahari yang diubah menjadi }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {arus listrik. Energi matahari sesungguhnya }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {merupakan sumber energi yang menjanjikan }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {mengingat sifatnya }{ }\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {continue}\i0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { serta jumlahnya }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {yang besar dan melimpah ketersediannya. }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Matahari merupakan sumber energi yang}\par\column\pard\li2146\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Agustinus Siahaan}\i0 \par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {lain seperti Isc (arus hubung singkat), Voc }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx2706\*\tx3893\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {(tegangan tanpa beban), }\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {fill factor}\i0 \tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {(FF)}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {,}\i0 \par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \*\tx933\*\tx3293\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {efesiensi}\i0 \tab \fs24\cf0\f3\charscalex100 {(\uc1\u414X),}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { Pm. Karakteristik}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {output}\i0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { dari}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Panel surya dapat dilihat dari kurva }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx1546\*\tx2413\*\tx3080\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {performansi,}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {kurva }\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {V-I }\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {menunjukkan }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {hubungan antara arus dan tegangan. }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols3\colno1\colw2386\colsr-0\colno2\colw2373\colsr-0\colno3\colw6333\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {diharapakan}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx960\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dapat }\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {mengatasi}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {atau }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx2373\*\tx4040\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {memecahkan}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {permasalahan}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {kebutuhuan }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {energi masa depan setelah berbagai sumber }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\

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413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {yang terjadi pada Panel surya, perlu }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dilakukan pengukuran kurva V-I yang}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {kemudian diperoleh parameter \uc1\u8211X parameter }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-493\slmult0 \*\tx5226\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Teknik Elektro}\i0 \tab \fs24\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {3 }\par\column\pard\li466\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Gambar 2.1 Kurva karakteristik V-I }\par\pard\li786\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {(sumber:{\field{\*\fldinst{HYPERLINK "http://www.panelsurya.com/"}}{\fldrslt { www.panelsurya.com)}}} }\i0 \par\pard\li573\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li573\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Gambar diatas menunjukkan tipikal}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {kurva V-I. Tegangan pada sumbu horizontal, }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {arus pada sumbu vertikal. Kebanyakan kurva }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx2253\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {V-I diberikan dalam}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Test Condition}\i0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { 1000 }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {watt/m ( kondisi pada saat satu matahari }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {puncak / }{ }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {one peak sun hour}\i0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {) dan suhu Panel }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {surya 25 derajat Celcius. }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Kurva V-I terdiri dari 3 hal yang penting : }\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx720\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {1.}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Tegangan dan Arus Maksimum Pmax }\par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {(Vmp dan Imp) }\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx720\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {2.}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Tegangan Tanpa Beban (Voc) }\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \*\tx720\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {3.}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Arus Hubung Singkat (Isc) }\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \*\tx720\fs24\cf0\f5\charscalex100 {\uc1\u61623X}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b \i {Fill factor}\b0 \i0 { }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {(FF) }\b0 \par\pard\li573\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Persamaan}{ }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {fill factor}\i0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { ini menggunakan }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {parameter tegangan rangkaian terbuka (Voc)}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage{\shp {\*\shpinst \shpleft1440\shptop5146\shpright4360\shpbottom5746 \shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2031\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage \absh16826\absw11893{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 75}}

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charscalex100 {panel surya. Nilai }{ }\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {fill factor}\i0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { ini biasanya }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {sekitar 0,7 \uc1\u8211X 0,85. Semakin besar nilai FF }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {suatu panel surya, maka kinerja panel surya }\par\column\pard\li2146\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Agustinus Siahaan}\i0 \par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {G = Intensitas Matahari (watt/m) }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {A = Luas Penampang panel surya (m) }\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {2.2}\b0 { }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {Baterai }\b0 \par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx1906\*\tx3026\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Baterai}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {adalah}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {suatu}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {alat}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw5866\colsr-0\colno2\colw5226\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {tersebut semakin baik, dan akan memilki }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {efisiensi panel surya yang semakin tinggi.}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Perhitungan nilai FF dengan rumus sebagai}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {berikut: }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Keterangan : }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Voc = Tegangan Rangkaian Terbuka (Volt) }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Nilai 0,72 = merupakan konstanta untuk}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {mendapatakan hasil yang akurat }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-440\slmult0 \*\tx1493\fs24\cf0\f5\charscalex100 {\uc1\u61623X}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {Daya}\b0 { }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b \i {output}\b0 \i0 \par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \*\tx3600\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Perhitungan daya }\tab \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {output}\i0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { dengan }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {rumus sebagai berikut: }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-453\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Keterangan : }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Voc = Tegangan Rangkaian Terbuka

(Volt) }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Isc = Arus Rangkaian Terbuka (Ampere) }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {FF = }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Fill factor }\i0 \par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \*\tx1493\fs24\cf0\f5\charscalex100 {\uc1\u61623X}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {Efisiensi panel surya }\b0 \par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {electrochemical}\i0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { yang dapat mengubah energi}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {kimia menjadi energi listrik. Baterai yang }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dihasilkan sebagai penyimpanan energi }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {listrik. Baterai yang digunakan dalam }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx3973\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {penelitian ini berkapasitas 70 Ah tip}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {e}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {lead}\i0 \par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx533\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {acid}\i0 \tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {(baterai kering). Baterai kering terdiri}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dari sel \uc1\u8211X sel dimana tiap sel memiliki }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {tegangan sebesar 2 V, artinya baterai kering }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ini memiliki tegangan 12 V yang terdiri dari }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {6 sel yang dipasang secara seri ( 12 V = 6 x}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {2 V ) sedangkan baterai kering yang}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {memiliki tegangan 6 V memilki 3 sel yang }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dipasang secara seri ( 6 V = 3 x 2 V )}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {(adityawan, 2008). }\par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Baterai yang menerima arus adalah }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {baterai yang sedang dicas atau diisi dengan}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {cara dialirkan listrik DC (dari sumber panel }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {surya). Tegangan yang dialiri listrik biasanya }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {sama dengan tegangan total yang dimiliki }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols4\colno1\colw2613\colsr-0\colno2\colw960\colsr-0\colno3\colw2293\colsr-0\colno4\colw5226\pard\li1346\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Efisiensi}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {panel}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx946\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {surya }\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {adalah }\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {baterai, artinya baterai 12 V dialiri tegangan}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols3\colno1\colw5226\colsr-0\colno2\colw640\colsr-0\colno3\colw5226\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {perbandingan dari daya }{ }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {output}\i0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { panel surya }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\

cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dengan daya intensitas matahari (}\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {irradiance }\i0 \par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {matahari). Perhitungan efisiensi panel surya }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dengan rumus sebagai berikut: }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Keterangan: }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {P = Daya yang di peroleh dari hasil kali Voc,}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Isc, dan FF (watt) }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Teknik Elektro}\i0 \par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {4 }\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {12 Vdc, baterai 6 V dialiri tegangan 6 Vdc, }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dan dua baterai 12 V yang dihubungkan }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {secara seri dialiri tegangan 24 Vdc ( baterai }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {yang dihubungkan seri total tegangannya }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {adalah jumlah masing \uc1\u8211Xmasing tegangan }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {baterai : Voltase 1 + Voltase 2 = Voltasetotal}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx3666\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {). Kapasitas baterai adalah jumlah}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {ampere }\i0 \par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {hour}\i0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { (Ah = kuat arus (A) x waktu (h) ),}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {artinya baterai dapat memberikan arus }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage{\shp {\*\shpinst \shpleft6293\shptop11480\shpright11093\shpbottom12640 \shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2034\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage \absh16826\absw11893{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 75}} {\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}} {\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}} {\sp{\sn pibFlags}{\sv 2}}

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sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Renewable Energy }\i0 \par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {sebesar 70 A dalam waktu 1 jam dan dapat }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {memberikan daya rata-rata sebesar 840 W }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {(W = V x I = V x A = 12 V x 70 A). }\par\column\pard\li2146\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Agustinus Siahaan}\i0 \par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Beberapa hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dalam pemilihan inverter: }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols4\colno1\colw6226\colsr-0\colno2\colw1906\colsr-0\colno3\colw1306\colsr-0\colno4\colw1653\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {2.3}\b0 { }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {Baterry Charge Control Unit }\b0 \par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-440\slmult0 \*\tx360\fs24\cf0\f5\charscalex100 {\uc1\u61623X}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Pemilihan}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-440\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {inverter }\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-440\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {haruslah}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\cols3\colno1\colw5226\colsr-0\colno2\colw640\colsr-0\colno3\colw5226\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Battery charge control unit }\i0 { }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {adalah }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {perlatan elektronik yang digunakan untuk}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx2760\*\tx4146\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {mengatur mengatur}\tab \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {overcharging}\i0 \tab \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {(kelebihan }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {pengisian, karena baterai dalam kondisi}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u8220Xfull\uc1\u8221X}\i0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {) dan kelebihan tegangan dari panel }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx2800\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {surya. Fungsi dari}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Battery charge control}\i0 \par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {unit}\i0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { adalah sebagai berikut: }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx1493\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {1.}\tab \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Mengatur arus dan tegangan pada }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx2506\*\tx3813\*\tx4440\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {proses}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {pengisian }\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ke }\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {baterai,}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx3080\*\tx4813\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {menghindari}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {overcharging}\i0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {,}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dan}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\

charscalex100\i {overvoltage}\i0 \par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx1493\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {2.}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Mengatur arus yang diambil dari}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx2480\*\tx3160\*\tx4840\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {baterai,}\tab \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {agar}\tab \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {baterai tidak}\tab \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {full }\i0 \par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {discharge }\i0 \par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \*\tx1480\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {3.}\tab \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Mengatur arus lampu jika terjadinya }\par\pard\li1480\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {korsleting atau arus hubung singkat }\par\pard\li1480\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dan kesalahan dalam pemasangan }\par\pard\li1480\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {pada panel surya, baterai dan beban }\par\pard\li1480\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {lampu }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {2.4}\b0 { }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {Inverter }\b0 \par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Inverter merupakan perangkat elektronik}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {yang digunakan untuk mengubah arus listrik}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {searah (DC) menjadi arus listrik bolak \uc1\u8211X }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {balik (AC). Inverter mengkonversi arus}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {searah (DC) dari perangkat seperti baterai}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dan panel surya menjadi AC. Inverter yang }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {digunakan dalam penelitian ini berkapasitas}\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-440\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {500 W/220 Vac. }\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li773\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Teknik Elektro}\i0 \par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \

fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {5 }\par\column\pard\li720\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {disesuaikan dengan kapasitas beban }\par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {yang digunakan agar kinerja inverter }\par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {maksimal. Misalnya: beban yang}\par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {digunakan komputer dan televisi }\par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {yang bernilai 300 W, maka inverter }\par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {yang digunakan adalah 300 W ke atas}\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {2.5}\b0 { }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {Lampu LHE dan Lampu Neon }\b0 \par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Lampu neon ini sudah sangat luas }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {penggunaanya untuk penerangan rumah }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {tinggal. Lampu neon yang digunakan dari }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {proses adaptasi sumber DC (baterai 12 V),}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {sehingga dibutuhkan rangkaian inverter yang }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {mengubah arus dan tegangan DC menjadi}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {AC atau}{ }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {output}\i0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {nya AC 220 V menggunakan }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \*\tx720\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {sistem}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {switching}\i0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { dan step \uc1\u8211X up transformer}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {yang terhubung pada lampu neon 10 W.}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Tegangan input untuk rangkaian inverter ini }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {adalah tegangan DC 12 V yang di ambil dari}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {suatu baterai, panel surya atau tegangan DC }\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100

{yang lain. Berikut rangkaian lampu neon: }\par\pard\li80\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li80\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li80\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li80\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li80\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li80\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li80\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li80\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Gambar 2.2 Rangkaian lampu neon 10 Watt }\par\pard\li786\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {(sumber:}\i0 \fs24\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {{\field{\*\fldinst{HYPERLINK "http://www.krisnamandiri.com/"}}{\fldrslt { }}}}\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {{\field{\*\fldinst{HYPERLINK "http://www.krisnamandiri.com/"}}{\fldrslt {www.krisnamandiri.com)}}} }\i0 \par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {III.}\b0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {Metodologi Penelitian }\b0 \par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {3.1}\b0 { }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {Lokasi dan objek penelitian }\b0}

Agustinus siahaan-08120201006

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Transcript of Agustinus siahaan-08120201006