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ABSTRAK

GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK PENYAKIT KUSTA DI POLIKLINIK

KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR

PERIODE 2011 2013

Kasus kusta di Indonesia tergolong tinggi dibandingkan Negara lain. Angka

kejadian kusta yang ada di Indonesia selalu meningkat dari tahun ke tahun.

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik

penyakit kusta pada pasien yang datang ke Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP

Sanglah periode 2011-2013.

Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif observasional

dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional, teknik total sampling dengan

mempergunakan data sekunder catatan medik pasien di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin

RSUP Sanglah, Denpasar, Bali sejak 1 Januari 2011 hingga 31 Desember 2013.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan 223 sampel. Gambaran karakteristiknya yakni laki

laki 158 orang, sedangkan perempuan 65 orang. Pasien lama sebanyak 106 orang,

sedangkan pasien baru 117 orang. Tipe klasifikasi kusta terbanyak tipe BL sebanyak

128 orang dan paling sedikit tipe LL sebanyak 12 orang. Rentangan umur paling

tinggi terjadi kusta usia 26 tahun sampai 45 tahun sebanyak 108 orang dan paling

rendah usia 0 sampai 5 tahun sebanyak 2 orang.

Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kasus kusta masih tinggi di RSUP Sanglah, dengan

gambaran karakteristik yang bervariasi di setiap variabelnya. Hasil penelitian ini

diharapkan dapat dipakai sebagai dasar penelitian lebih lanjut untuk penanganan

kusta.

Kata kunci: kusta, karakteristik, data sekunder

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ABSTRACT

CHARACTERISTIC OF LEPROSY DISEASE IN DERMATOLOGY AND

VENEOROLOGY CLINIC OF SANGLAH HOSPITAL

PERIOD 2011-2013

Cases of leprosy in Indonesia is high compared to other countries. The

incidence of leprosy in Indonesia is increasing from year to year.

Aim of this study was conducted to determine the characteristic features of

leprosy in patients who come to the clinic Dermatology and Veneorology Sanglah

General Hospital 2011-2013.

Method of this study is an observational descriptive study using a cross-

sectional approach , total sampling by using secondary data in the patient medical

record Dermatology Clinic Sanglah Hospital , Denpasar , Bali since January 1, 2011

until December 31, 2013.

Result of this research used 223 samples. Characteristic features of this

leprosy patients is 158 men , while women were 65 people . Old patients were 106

people , while 117 new patients . Type classification of leprosy -type BL 128 people

and at least 12 people LL type . The range of age is highest leprosy aged 26 years to

45 years as many as 108 people and the lowest 0 to 5 years of age by 2 people.

It was concluded that cases of leprosy are still high in Sanglah Hospital , with

an overview of the characteristics that vary in each variable . The results of this

research can be used as a basis for further research for the treatment of leprosy .

Keywords : leprosy , characteristics , secondary data

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DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

SAMPUL DALAM ......................................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN......................................................................................... ii

PENETAPAN PANITIA PENGUJI ................................................................................. iii

PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN KARYA TULIS SKRIPSI ........................................ iv

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................... v

ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................ vi

RINGKASAN ........................................................................................................... vii

SUMMARY ............................................................................................................. viii

KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................ x

DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................................... xiii

DAFTAR ARTI LAMBANG, SINGKATAN, DAN ISTILAH .............................. xiv

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................. xv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................... 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................................... 2

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................................... 3

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................................... 3

BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 4

2.1 Definisi Kusta ........................................................................................... 4

2.2 Epidemiologi Kusta .................................................................................. 4

2.3 Etiologi Kusta ........................................................................................... 5

2.4 Patogenesis Kusta ..................................................................................... 5

2.5 Klasifikasi Kusta ....................................................................................... 7

2.5.1 Klasifikasi WHO ............................................................................. 7

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2.5.2 Klasifikasi Ridley-Jopling .............................................................. 8

2.6 Diagnosis Kusta ........................................................................................ 9

2.7 Diagnosis Banding Kusta ........................................................................ 10

2.8 Penatalaksanaan Kusta ............................................................................ 11

2.9 Prognosis Kusta ...................................................................................... 12

BAB III KERANGKA BERPIKIR, KONSEP DAN HIPOTESIS PENELITIAN..13

3.1 Kerangka Berpikir .................................................................................... 13

3.2 Kerangka Konsep Penelitian .................................................................... 14

BAB IV METODE PENELITIAN ......................................................................... 15

4.1 Rancangan Penelitian .............................................................................. 15

4.1.1 Desain Penelitian .......................................................................... 15

4.1.2 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ....................................................... 15

4.2 Subjek dan Sampel Penelitian ................................................................. 16

4.2.1 Variabilitas Populasi ..................................................................... 16

4.2.2 Teknik Pengumpulan Sampel ....................................................... 17

4.3 Variabel .................................................................................................... 18

4.3.1 Identifikasi Variabel...................................................................... 18

4.3.2 Definisi Operasional Variabel ....................................................... 18

4.4 Bahan dan Instrumen Penelitian............................................................... 19

4.5 Protokol Penelitian ................................................................................... 19

4.6 Pengolahan dan Teknik Analisis Data ..................................................... 20

BAB V HASIL PENELITIAN................................................................................. 21

5.1 Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................................ 21

BAB VI PEMBAHASAN ......................................................................................... 23

6.1 Pembahasan .............................................................................................. 23

6.1.1 Jenis Kelamin ................................................................................ 23

6.1.2 Umur ............................................................................................. 23

6.1.3 Klasifikasi .................................................................................... 24

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6.1.4 Kasus Lama atau Baru .................................................................. 25

BAB VI SIMPULAN DAN SARAN ...................................................................... 26

6.1 Simpulan .................................................................................................. 26

6.2 Saran ......................................................................................................... 27

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................