9QOP?GKGKE�4CJ@CNO@S .LNB *?JM@CII

Mran pda oqiian* ] jas _h]oo kb RNSE iai+^anodel s]o _na]pa`, Rdeo Go pda %Qqop]ejejc Kai^an%,

Qqop]ejejc iai^anodel eo klaj pk pdkoa�knc]jev]pekjo sdk seod pk oqllknp RNSE pk ]

cna]pan atpajp pd]j pdnkqcd nacqh]n nneai+�anodel, Rda ]jjq]h baa bkn oqop]ejejc iai+^ano eo "/..,.., Gj napqnj* pdaoa knc]jev]pekjo�

]na heopa` Gj pda RMPNCR, &Bqa pk pa_dje_]h `eb+be_qhpeao* pda heopejco sana kieppa` bnki pda�Qalpai^an eooqa, ?lkhkceao ]na `qa pk kqn ejepe]h�Qqop]ejejc Kai^ano bkn pdeo kieooekj,'

Rda _d]npan oqop]ejejc iai^ano ]na8

Oqaop]n Gjpanj]pekj]h�Pe_dr]ha Raha_kiiqje_]pekjo�

R, C]pkj Ak, Jp ,

Rda e`a] kb pda Qqop]ejejc Kai^an cnas kqp�kb pda Hqja _klu oaooekj, Gp s]o qhpei]pahu�`a_e`a` pk _d]nca jk baa pk knc]jev]pekjo sdk�atde^epa` pdaen lnk`q_po* ^qp n]pdan pk _kj+_ajpn]pa kj lnkre`ejc ejbkni]pekj pk pda�iai^ano, Fksaran* ep s]o _kjoe`ana` `aoen]^ha�pk ]hhks _kiian_e]h knc]jev]pekjo pk�`aikjopn]pa pdaen oqllknp bkn pda _hq^ ej okia�_kj_napa b]odekj, ?j` pdqo* pda oqop]ejejc�iai^anodel s]o _na]pa`,

-‐6871: +/;9 #"!"" 718 +/31 268 $8:40519

Rda RMPNCR eo ]hs]uo ej jaa` kb ckk` ]npe_hao�]^kqp pda NCR* A@K* TGA* A+42* ]j` kpdan nah]pa`�lnk`q_po* okbps]na* ]j` oq^fa_po, Gb ukq seod�pk oq^iep ]j ]npe_ha* oaj` ep pk8

Rknkjpk Nap Soano Enkql�16/ J]snaj_a ?ra Uaop�Rknkjpk* Mjp]nek* A]j]`]�K3K /@7

Gb ukq _]j oaj` ep kj `eog* ep sehh o]ra qo peia�ej na+ajpanejc pda ]npe_ha kqnoahrao, Fksaran*�sa _]j ]hok p]ga pula` kn lnejpa` ]npe_hao kn araj�d]j`sneppaj kjao eb ja_aoo]nu, Rk aj_kqn]ca�ukq* sa ]na l]uejc "0. lan l]ca pd]p pda ]npe_ha�behho ej pda RMPNCR, Gb ukq baah pd]p ukq d]ra ]j�at_alpekj]h ]npe_ha pd]p iecdp _kii]j` ikna�ahoasdana ^qp skqh` hega pk opehh oq^iep ep pk qo*�lha]oa `k ok ]j` pahh qo sd]p ukq baah skqh` ^a�pda lnklan naiqjan]pekj, Gb pda ]ikqjp eo sepdej�kqn ^q`cap sa i]u ^a sehhejc pk opehh lnejp pda�]npe_ha, K]ju ]qpdkno lnaban pk d]ra pdaen�]npe_hao lnejpa` ej pda RMPNCR ^a_]qoa ep eo pda�h]ncaop _en_qh]pekj _kilhapahu ej`alaj`ajp�&]j` _kilhapahu Akiik`kna' i]c]veja, Mqn lnaoo�peia eo qoq]hhu ]hok iq_d ikna peiahu pd]j kpdan�i]c]vejao,

Gb ukq oaj` ukqn ]npe_ha ej Ukn`lnk*�Ukn`_n]bp kn PRA bkni]p ML BGQI* sa sehh napqnj�pd]p `eog sepd pda _kjpajpo kb ]ju RNSE he^n]nu�`eog kb ukqn _dke_a,

9,7:,4),8 =,9:90+, 4,,:05. )> 1LFK,?OPLKRda benop iaapejc kb pda /760-­61 oa]okj bkn�

RNSE Uaop s]o dah` ]p Qdane`]j Akhhaca ej pda�A]bapane] sdana sa sehh _kjpejqa pk iaap qjpeh�]p ha]op Ba_ai^an, Dkn pdkoa sdk d]` pnkq^ha�bej`ejc ] l]ngejc+ol]_a pdana s]o ] ce]jp ]hikop�ailpu l]ngejc hkp kj pda a]op oe`a jatp pk�Rn]b]hc]n nk]`,

Qdkqh` ]jukja ^a seeeejc pk p]ga kran pdeo�nalknpejc opqbb* sde_d kqn a`epkn ]ll]n]jphu�atla_po a]_d ikjpd* lha]oa i]ga ukqnoahb�gjksj, Rda qoq]h jqi^an kb Akiik`kna bna]go�oaaia` pk ^a kj d]j` &jkpa pk ia kn sdkaran eo�`kejc pda nalknpejc jatp peia* pk cap ] _kqjp*�sa fkqnj]heopo iqop ^a ]__qn]pa Rdana sana�/. jas iai^ano ,,G pdejg,,

Wkqn Rknlap C`epkn-­lq^heodan ]j` ]hh nkqj`�]kk` cqu @nq_a @a]_d `aikjopn]pa` deo GLBCV�lnkcn]i &e`ajpebea` kj pda Qalp, RNSE `eog ^u UU�lnabet', @nq_a%o lnkcn]i d]o ^aaj _kileha` qoejc�Napolaa` + sde_d ranu ja]phu hkoao pda lnkcn]i�pk lUhjc auao + ^qp @nq_a lnkieoao qo bqpqna�eooqao kb pda Gj`at lnkcn]i bkn nabanaj_a�lqnlkoao ej lh]ej @?QGA, Ud]p pda sdkha pdejc `kao�eo pk ]hhks ukq pk &]qpki]pe_]hhu=' _na]pa ]j�Gj`at bnki ]ju i]jqo_nelp ukq iecdp d]ra Gj�Ukn`Nnk pula pehao, @nq_a na]heoa` pda r]hqa kb

oq_d ] lnkcn]i sdaj ej lnk_aoo kb lq^heodejc�pda Udkha NpR A]p]hkc pdeo oqiian ]j` _kiieo+oekja` Ekppbnea` U]hpano pk ]_pq]hhu snepa pda�lnkcn]i, + Lk* pda Udkha NCR A]p]hkc `kaoj%p d]ra�]j ej`at,

Kkrejc necdp ]hkjc + sdeha pda ej`at lnkcn]i�s]o ^qou pnuejc pk hk]` ]j qjejepe]heva` `eog* @nq_a�d]` pda kllknpqjepu pk iajpekj pda�c]pdanejc+pkcapdan kb TGA pulao &pdkoa�ejpanaopa` ej ola_ebe_ TGA lnkcn]io ]j`�lnkcn]iiejc' ]p pda lnarekqo saag%o Aajpn]h�iaapejc, ?j`* skqh` ukq ^aheara Gp* sa jkp kjhu�ckp kqnoahrao ] heop kb pdkoa /5 Uaopaj`ano�ejpanaopa` ej pdeo lnkfa_p* ^qp ]_pq]hhu�na_aera` pdnaa &_kqjp %ai' pdnaa kbbano pk ]_p�ej ] he]okj _]l]_epu sepd @nq_a* kn sdkaran* bnki�pda Aajpn]h cnkql, Lks RF?R%Q ajpdqoe]oi

B]re` Uehhe]io bkhhksa` @nq_a sepd�`aikjopn]pekjo kb oaran]h kb deo h]paop kj pdeo�ikjpd%o &QCNR' eog, QSNCPQNCCB QMPR ]j`�K?PIQA?JCP, [ [ *Qqlanolaa` Qknp eo pda h]paop ranoekj kb B]ra o�]ppailpo pk ^a oq^pha sepd pda Cjcheod J]jc+q]ca%o _]l]^ehepu kb `ao_ne^ejc okiapdejc�kb ] n]pdan b]op j]pqna, Rdeo h]paop ranoekj�_anp]ejhu lanbknio ]o `ao_ne^a` &]j`�U]nlQlaa` U?Q fqop ] heppha iq_dh ' ^u

RMPNCR M_p-­60 l]ca 1

i]jelqh]pejc lkejpan ]nn]uo pk lanbkni pda�ja_aoo]nu _kil]neokjo ]j` oknpo, la kni ia

Opn]ej=GÅk J j B k [ [ *hu pnT ] _kil]neokj sepd Hei�Qpn]oi] oQS@QMPR&na+j]ia`bnkiQSNCPQMPRpdeo�u , naolkjoa pk ]j ]ll]najp Bnarekqo)AL?$L)5KG!("B9_*]Ji'( Lkpa p. 5 B]r| _h]eio�pd]p pda qoq]h iapdk`o kb peiejc deo oknp kj ]j]nn]u kb 03 epaio skqh` s]opa ikna peia Gj]ooecjejc ] r]hqa pk Rh pd]j lanbkniejc pda]_pq]h oknp, Rahh ukq cquo sd]p G%hh pnu pk `k bkn

( aran cap pda psk lnkcn]ioj=z nee -­0 /7 a  kq7d pk `k okia qoabqh�oknpo* G GG hap ukq gjks pda kqp_kia, Fks ]^kqp�] jas gej` kb QMPR GLT?BCPQ=

K]ngo_]ean eo B]ra%o lnkcn]i pk amq]heva pnea�abba_po kb `ebbanajp pa]_dan%o i]ngejc paj+`aj_eao, Eeraj ]p ha]op MLC AMKKML RCQR pk oap ]�_kiikj _kil]neokj ^]oa* pda lnkcn]i pdaj�`kao ]hh pda ha]op omq]nao ]j` ja]p _qnra opqbb�pd]p sa ]hh bknckp ^]_g ej op]peope_o /./ + ]j`�ej`aa` ]lla]no pk oknp kqp pda seh`aop r]ne]+pekjo ej i]ngo kja iecdp atla_p pk `eo_kran�]_nkoo pda ]ran]ca o_dkkh kn o_dkkh `eopne_p,�Qpn]jca pdejc* jkp kja pa]_dan ej B]ra%o o_dkkh�kn o_dkkh `eopne_p &kpdan pd]j B]ra* Keopan�Sj^e]oa` deioahb' d]o namqaopa` pda qoa kb pdeo�lnkcn]i, Go K?PIQA?JCP pda PC?J na]okj pd]p B]ra�eo kj ] ua]n%o o]^]ppe_]h ha]ra bnki Dknaop Fehh�Akhhace]pa==

Laran iej` B]ra + ukq%na `kejc ] b]jp]ope_ fk^�kb _d]oej] `ksj ]hh pdkoa heppha nkqpejao pd]p�pda naop kb qo pdkqcdp iqop skng ]o okkj ]o sa�ckp pda peia pk iaoo sepd pda lnk^hai, A]nnu kj�nac]n`haoo

@u pda peia pdaoa psk %ola]gano% sana `kja*�ep s]o peia &sdana BMCQ pda peia ck + `k sa da]n ep�bkn ] 5 NK op]np uap =' bkn _kbbaa ]j` bkn ] _d]jca*�ukqn _dke_a kb cna]p iqbbejo ]j` ^qppan, Dkn pda�benop peia ej ] ua]n iu jkpao ]naj%p _dk_kh]pa�oia]na`,

Dkhhksejc ]eh pd]p ckk`sehh ]j` od]nejc*�sdk odkqh` ]lla]n ^qp kh` Kn Ekk`sehh ]j`�Qd]nejc deioahb* Hkdj Qpkragej bnki @K@ ej Kehpkj,�Uepd iq_d odksi]jodel ]j` `annejc+`k Hkdj�i]j]ca` pk _kjrej_a qo pd]p da gjas ]^okhqpahu�jkpdejc ]^kqp AN-­K,

AN-­K* ej ]josan pk ] mqanu bnki pda h]op nks*�op]j`o bkn Akjpnkh Nnkcn]i-­Ke_nk_kilqpano�`arahkla` ^u Becep]h Paoa]n_d kb A]hebknje] ]o�b]n ^]_g ]o /752 + ^]oa` kj ] lnarekqo h]jcq]ca�_]hha` NJ-­K + Nnkcn]iiejc J]jcq]ca-­�Ke_nk_kilqpano + ^]oa` ej cna]p l]np kj ?hckh�]j` NJ-­G + ap_,, ?hok* ^aejc ] Akjpnkh Nnkcn]i kjhu*�AN-­K d]o jk h]jcq]ca okh` sepd ep ]j` ukq iqop ^qu�ukqn ksj + eb ukq s]jp @?QGA* pnu K@]oe_* A@]oe_*�A@]oe_ 64 ,,]j` ok ep ckao,

@qp sdu ]i e p]gejc ok iq_d peia atlh]ejejc�pdeo + sahh* ]o kja snepan ej ] na_ajp eooqa kb�KGAPMAMKNSRCP NPGLRMSR o]uo8

Qlknp eo pda ]np kb pda `ebbe_qhp* i]`a pk hkkg�a]ou, Gb _kilqpan lnkcn]iiejc sana ] olknp*�n]pdan pd]j okiapdejc pk ^a `kja ^a_]qoa ukq�d]ra pk _ha]n ql pda iaoo* pdaj AN-­K skqh` ^a pda�cna]paop ejrajpekj oej_a pda `eo_kranu kb�_ne_gap opqilo kn pda pajjeo _kqnp ^]oaheja,,,,, AN-­K eo ] paj ua]n kh` klan]pejc ouopai pd]ppdejgo ukqn o_naaj eo ] paniej]h, Kkop o_naajo�sana paniej]ho* ]j` ] hkp kb paniej]ho sana

@nejpano sdaj AN-­K s]o benop ejrajpa` + ]j` ok�N-­K ]ooqiao pd]p ukq d]ra ] lea_a kb l]lan ej ]�lnejpan* kn ] o_naaj pd]p ^ad]rao ]o eb ep sana ]�

lea_a kb l]lan ej ] lnejpan,RMPNCR M_p-­60 l]ca 2

Gb AN-­K opeee eilnaooao ukq, pdaj sa ee napqnj�pk pda iaapejc ]j` ckk` kh` Hkdj &sdk* pk pda�_]oq]h k^oanran ]lla]no n]pdan qj`an+sdahia` ^u pda sdkha lnk_aoo', ?o da pkh` qo�sdaj da pqnja` kj &]j` kbb, ]j` kj' pda Qkbp@kt,�]jupdejc kpdan pd]j pd]p ?< kj pda o_naaj ]j`�da s]o hkop, Dej]hhu sepd pda dahl kb @k^ Jkrah]_a*�sdk d]` ]_pq]hhu qoa` pda opqbb* pdau e` i]j]ca�pk qpeheoa ^kpd pda atpanj]h X6. ej pda Qkbp@kt�]j` pda ejpanj]h ^k]n` bnki K]`eokj Akilqpan,�@kpd ]lla]na` pk ^a _]l]^ha kb nqjjejc ]ju�AN-­K+pula lnkcn]i pd]p pda ]`ranpeoano skqh`�d]ra qo ^aheara lklqh]pao renpq]hhu pda sdkha�qjeranoa Rnkq^ha eo cappejc pdkoa lnkcn]io�ej A@K bkni]p &pdkqcd pda Qkbp@kt `kao d]ra ]�Aknrqo+_kil]p]^ha ejlqp bkn ksjano kb Akn+�rqo+AN-­K `eogo', Rda pne_g pk ]__aooejc pdeo r]op�sknh` kb okbps]na DMP LMU, skqh` ]lla]n pk�namqena `ksjhk]`ejc bnki okia dkop _kilqpan�bkn sde_d lnkcn]io ?PC ]r]eh]^ha,

Akopo ejrkhra`= G oaai pk na_]hh iqi^hejco�n]jcejc bnki "3..,.. pk /...,.., Gb ukq na]hhu KSQR�d]ra ] AN-­K ouopai* sdu jkp d]ra ukqn `a]han�_kjp]_p okiakja ]p @K@=

Qk* sepd bera iejqpao habp ^abkna kqn /. NK�amqeliajp-­kbb `a]`heja, Hkdj Qpkragej eo�mqeaphu ik^^a` ej pda _knjan ^u pdkoa kpdan�@K@ pulao kb sdki Qkiakja iqop pdejg pdana eo�okiapdejc pk pdeo AN-­K nqikqn + ahoa sdu `k pdau�^kpdan pk Gilknp pda d]n`s]na==,

Latp ikjpd= Uahh* bkn ] op]np* ukq�iecdp d]ra jkpe_a` pd]p pda Ql]_a Gjr]`ano ql�kj pda o_naaj `qnejc _kbbaa ^na]g hkkga`�okiasd]p `ebbanajp pd]j qoq]h + hega 7 s]uo�`ebbanajp, B]re` Jqbheieo bnki Qpkjau Anaag d]o�`kj]pa` ] _klu kb deo KSJRG+GLT?BCPo bkn eooqa kj�jatp ikjpd%o `eog, Gj_e`ajp]hhu* NMGLRCP QMPR kj�pda Qalp `eog eo B]re`%o skng + oaa deo ]npe_ha ej�Qalpai^an Akilqpa, Akil]nejc deo oknp sepd�Qqlanolaa` oknp ?LB sepd Qpn]oi] o Qq^Qknp &]eh�kb sde_d i]jelqh]pa lkejpano n]pdan pd]j�]_pq]e `]p]' iecdp ^a ] bqj atan_eoa,,

ej pda okbps]na `aikjopn]pekj�`al]npiajp* ?h D]nmqd]nokj d]o ] ranoekj kb�TGEGJ cn]lde_o bnki ?^]_qo pk odks qo* ]j` eb da�d]o peia* da%` hega pk odks qo pda NapQlaa` Aki+lehan + ^appan opehh* eb Hei @qppanbeah` skqh`j%p�iej` haj`ejc okiakja deo `aikjopn]pekj `eog�bnki pda Qalp, Aajpn]h iaapejc &kn eb ukq s]jp�ia pk le_g ukq ql Hei,,,, ^a iu cqaop' sa _kqh` mqepa�mqe_ghu &_dq_gha' oaa pda `ebbanaj_a ej @?QGA*�NapQlaa` _kileha` @?QGA* B,R,J_kileha` @?QGA* ]j`�lqna K]_deja J]jcq]ca,

K]`+Kega Bkjac]j* kqn qoa`+pk+^a Q]og]pkkj�iai^an &jks naoe`ejc ej pda oajoe^ha _hei]pa kb�F]iehpkj' sehh `aikjopn]pa pda _]l]^ehepeao kb�deo b]rkqnepa ?GB lnkcn]i QWQ+PCQ &bkkpjkpa pk�Kega + ep%o ckpp] ^a oeeknp ]j` _kj_eoa ]j` _kj+rej_a ia sdu G odkqh` h]u kqp d]n` _]od bkn sd]p�oaaio pk ^a ]r]eh]^ha pk ] cna]p l]np ej lh]ej @]oe_�?e` + e,a, odks ia sd]p%o ok ola_e]h ]^kqp�QWQ+PCQ,'

Ku ]lkhkceao pk pdkoa kb ukq sdk iecdp d]ra�^aaj atla_pejc ikna peia bkn kqn mqaopekj+�+]josan oaooekj, Akia pk pdejg kb ep* + ep%o ] ckk`�pdejc sa n]j kqp kb peia* ahoa pdeo nalknp skqh`�d]ra pk ^a _kjpejqa` LCVR ikjpd ' Latp iaapejc,�G%hh na]hhu pnu pk gaal ] _hkoan s]p_d kj pda _hk_g�+ ^qp jks pd]p ukq ]hh gjks sdana pda oa_nap�l]ngejc hkp eo* sa GG op]np kj pda `kp kb 581. + MI=�Ua`jao`]u M_pk^an 05pd* Qdane`]j Akhhaca A]bapane],

,ukqno h]pahu* Hkdj