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http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924030663052
A HISTORYOF ENGLISHGLASS-PAINTINGBy MAURICE and WILFRED DRAKE
Fully Illustrated in colour and halMone
Foolscap folio, £2, 38. net
Aa indicated by its title, this book gives ahistory of the rise, fall and revival of glass-
painting in England, from the thirteenth to
the nineteenth century. Subsequent to the six-
teenth century attention is also given to the
secular glass-paintings of the Continent, Stoiss
and Flemish. The aim throughcyat had been
rather to study small fragments of each period
minutely, eocamining in each case the morereliable evidences of authenticity, and also
drawing the attention of the reader to those less
known evidences which alone can betray the
spurious copy from the original glass. With-
out cumbering the pages with a multiplicity
of examples, the authors have dealt with their
subject closely, with the intimate knowledge
only to be gained by life long study, and with
the hereditary aptness that might be expected
from members of the fourth generation of a
glass-painting famAly in which the craft has
been handed down from father to son for close
upon a centwry.
T. WERNER LAURIE LTD., S ESSEX STREET,STRAND, LONDON
St. Hughn( ( Irenoble
St. Clara.
Montef.'ilco.
St. Bruno,Pnuntler of the Ciiithiisian Order.
St. Hughof Lincoln.
St. Catherineof Siena.
I'lemi.sli Sl;iined ( il.iss Window.W'T. Centui-v.
In a private collection.
SAINTS ANDTHEIR EMBLEMS
By
MAURICE & WILFRED DRAKEAUTHORS OF "A HISTORY OF ENGLISH GLASS-PAINTING"
ILLUSTRATED BY XIL PLATES FROMPHOTOGF \PHS AND DRAWINGS BY WILFRED DRAKE
Wrrii A FOREWORD BY AYMER VALLANCE
:%'':'^t
T. WERNER I
> % « ! HIF
L O N D O N
TD., 8 ESSEX STREET
SAINTS ANDTHEIR EMBLEMS
By
MAURICE & WILFRED DRAKEAUTHORS OF "A HISTORY OF ENGLISH GLASS-PAINTING"
ILLUSTRATED BY XIL PLATES FROMPHOTOGRAPHS AND DRAWINGS BY WILFRED DRAKE
WITH A FOREWORD BY AYMER VALLANCE
CONTENTSList of Plates .
Foreword
Preface....List of Abbreviations .
I. First Part of the Dictionary
IL Second Part of the Dictionary
in. Appendices—1. Patriarchs and Prophets with their Emblems
2. Sibyls with their Emblems
3. Patron Saints of Arts, Trades and Professions
4. Other Patron Saints ....
page
vii
ix
xi
xiii
1
139
231
232
233
235
LIST OF PLATESSS. Bruno and Companions
PLATE
I. SS. Gregory and Clement
II. SS. Laurence and Dunstan ,
III. St. Faith
IV. SS. Patrick, George and Andrew
V, St. Heydrop
VI. SS. Lucy and Justina
VII. St. Martin
VIII. St. Remigius .
IX., X. and XI. MEDIiEVAL ECCLESIASTICAL VeSTMENTS
«Q
. Frontispiece
facing page 28
36
46
52
60
70
84
110
230
VM
FOREWORD
MY friends, Maurice and Wilfred Drake, have been flattering enough to ask me
to write a foreword to their book, and it seems to me that the best manner of
complying is to set forth, as I understand it, the scheme and object of their
work. In this country the great pioneer of the subject of saints and their
emblems was the Rev. Dr Husenbeth. The plan adopted by him is to give in each case
the accredited emblem or emblems of the saints, citing at the same time the source of his
authority. The compilers have developed Dr Husenbeth's method by inserting the names
of places with which the different saints are associated, and by referring, moreover, to the
printed sources where the life of each saint may be found most fully detailed. Cross
references supply, alphabetically, first the name of the saint and his or her proper emblem,
and secondly the emblems themselves, followed by the saint or saints to which they belong.
While fully acknowledging their indebtedness to Dr Husenbeth, the compilers yet claim to
have carried their researches a great deal farther, inasmuch as they have increased his list
of fifteen hundred names to some four or five thousand. By suggesting emblems for saints
who, like St. Britwald or St. Decuman, for example, have no specially personal nor dis-
tinguishing emblem of their own, the extent of the book might have been increased
indefinitely. But after deliberation the idea of doing so was abandoned—and wisely so,
in my opinion. For the value and usefulness of an emblem consists in the fact that it is a
prescriptive historical token, belonging to the recognised language of symbolism. It is
not the habit of the modern mind to express itself in this way. To invent new emblems,
then, where our fathers were content to do without them, would have been the merest
fantasy and affectation. One may invent, but who shall give the novel notion currency ?
Who make it intelligible? Without the stamp of general consensus it is vain. Every
possible care has been taken to ensure accuracy, but it is obvious that in a work of this
character and magnitude some errors must have managed to evade even the most vigilant
revision.
The public may rest assured that this volume is the result of long and conscientious
study ; and, that being so, it may well be expected to vindicate its claim to usefulness as a
guide not only to the craftsman—the glass-painter or the image-maker, for instance—who
requires a convenient list of saints and emblems for ready reference, but even to the more
learned expert and ecclesiologist.
AYMER VALLANCE.
IX
PREFACE
INthe exercise of the handicrafts appertaining to ecclesiastical art the artist and
craftsman often encounter much difificulty in the proper representation of sacred
figures, and more particularly those of the lesser-known saints in the Calendar.
Moreover, the ecclesiologist and antiquary often find the correct identification of
many mediaeval figures by their distinguishing emblems even a more difficult task
than the suitable representation of saints whose names and histories are known.
Valuable as are the Rev. Alban Butler's twelve volumes, and the Rev. S. Baring-
Gould's fifteen dealing with the lives of the saints, they are arranged chronologically,
and in the majority of instances give no hint of any emblems at all. Dr. Husenbeth's
Emblems of the Saints, though admirably arranged, does not go far enough into the
matter for practical use. He only gives about fifteen hundred instances out of many
thousands, and it is very naturally the obscure and little-known saints—just those who
give most trouble to the craftsman, the ecclesiologist and the antiquary—who are un-
represented.
Dr. Husenbeth's alphabetical listing of saints' names, followed by a cross-index,
also alphabetical, of emblems, has been adopted in this volume, as incontestably the
most convenient arrangement. To the saints' names and emblems are appended qualify-
ing initials, feast day or days, and date of death, whenever this could be obtained.
Further, where possible, the locality with which the saint is generally associated is
named, and following each list of emblems are references to volumes wherein his or her
life may be more exhaustively studied.
To all accredited emblems which are already associated with the better-known saints
have been added the names of places where such examples may be seen, and finally, as
an aid to the craftsman only, the authors have ventured upon a new departure. In
cases where there is no known precedent for the use of an emblem they have given
briefly such particulars regarding the saint as may suggest a suitable emblem for identifi-
cation. For this purpose the period or implements of martyrdom have been specified,
and references made to any matters peculiar to his or her descent, teachings, or
manner of life or death.
The compilers desire to thank Mr. H. Tapley-Soper, Exeter City Librarian
;
Mr. Lewis F. Tonar; and Dr. Philip Nelson, M.D,, F.S.A., for the help kindly
afforded them whilst compiling this work.
XI
SAINTS & THEIR EMBLEMS
FIRST PART OF THE DICTIONARYSt. Aaron of St. MaloAb. 6th cent. (June 21 and 22).
Abbot of the monastery of
Aleth, now St. Malo, he receivedSt. Malo on his entryinto France.Butter, Lobineau.
St. AaronM. Companion of St. Julius
(July I), q.v.
St. AbachumM. (Jan. 19). Son of SS. Marisand Martha and brother andcompanion of St. Audifax, q.v.
St. AbbanofKill-AbbanAb. 5th cent. (Oct. 27). Abbotof the monastery of Kill-Abban.
Son of Lagnon Dal Cormac of
Leinster and Caoinech Abbadh,sister of St. Ibar, of whom St.
Abban was a disciple. Cdt.
Mart.
St. Abban of Maghar-noidheAb. 6thcent. (Oct. 27). Founderand first abbot of Magharnoidhein Wexford. Son of CormacDalcorb of Leinster and Mella,
sister of St. Coemgen. Butler,
Usher, Colgan, Celt. Mart.
St. Abbo. /See St. Goeric(Sept. 19).
St. Abbs. See St. Ebba(Aug. 25).
St. Abdas of CascarB.M. c. 320 (May 16). Mar-tyred at Ledan in Persia, with
twenty-eight companions.Butter, Sozomen.
St. Abdjesus of CascarB.M. (May 16). Martyred
under King Isdegardes of
Chaldea, together with sixteen
priests, nine deacons, six monksand seven virgins. Butter, LeQuien,
SS. Abdon and Sennenof RomeM. c. 252 (July 30). In fur
tunics, cloaks and hoods, OurLord in clouds placing garlands
on their heads. [Cemetery of
Pontianus.) Rom. Mart.
St. Abel of HainaultC. c. 760 (Aug. 5). Was Bishopof Lobbes. Baring-Gould.
St. Abercius of Hier-apolis
B.C. c. 300 (Oct. 22). Destroy-ing statue of ApoUo;; crosier
brought him by an angel.(Icon.
Sanct.)
St. AbibusM. Companion of St. Gurias
(Nov. 15), q.v.
St. Abra of PoitiersV. c. 400 Pec. 13). Daughterand dBciple of St. Hilary of
Poitiers. Gall. Mart.
St. Abraham, or
Abramas, of Arbela348 (Feb. 14). Sword near him.{Ikon, der Heil.)
St. Abraham of SyriaB. 422 (Feb. 14). A monk of
Cyrus, elected Bishop of Charan.
Gk. Men.
St. AbrahamM. Companion of St. Sapor(Nov. 30), q.v.
SS. Abraham and Maryof EdessaHH. c. 360 (Mar. 15). Clothedin skins. [Attrib. der Heil.)
Butler, Rom. Mart.
St. Abramius. SeeSt. Abraham
(Feb. 14).
St. AbrosimusP.M. Companion of St. Milles
(Nov. 10), q.v.
St. AbundantiusD.M. Companion of St.Abundius(Sept. 16) , q.v. Rehcs at Arignac
in Italy. Rom. Mart.
St. Abundius of ComoB.C. c. 468 (Apr. 2). Raising arich pagan's son to life. {Cahier.)
Maurolycus, Molanus, Canisius,
Milan Brev., Rom. Mart.
St. Abundius of Rome6th cent, (Apr. 14). Was Sac-
ristan of St, Peter's.
St. Abundius and Com-panions of RomeMM. c. 304 (Sept. 16) .j Torturedand executed in the Diocletian
persecution. Relics in the AraCoeU church and at SS. Cosmasand Damian in Rome. Rom.Mart.
SS. Abundius andIrenaeus of RomeMM. 258 (Aug. 26). Beheadedand pierced with spears. (Callot.)Ado, Usuardus, Bede, Wandel-bert, Rom. Mart.
St. Acacius of AmidaB.C. 421 (Apr. 9). Canyingsacred vessels. (Ikon.) Openchest with bags of money.(Gueffier.)
St. Acacius of AntiochB.C. 250 (May 8). Warriorwith large cross. (Bonn Minster.)
Golden armour, standard andspear. (Window, Cossey HallChapel.) Thorns in his hand.(Lib. Chronic.) Dead boughin his hand.
(Attrib. der Heil.)
Ruinart, Tillemont.
St. Acca of HexhamB. 740 (Oct. 20). Successor to
St. Wilfred. In episcopal vest-
ments; (Roodscreen, Hexham.)Denvpster, Whitford, Menardus.
St. AccursiusC. 1220 (Jan. 16). Sword in
his breast. ( Ikon.)
St. Acepsimas, B., andCompanions, of HonitaMM. 380 (Mar. 14). St.
Acepsimas was racked andscourged to death. Butter, Sozo-
men, Assemani.
St. AcepsimusB. Companion of St, Azades(Apr. 22), q.v.
St. Achard, or Aicard,of JumiegesAb. c. 695 (Sept. 15). Angeltouching monks with rod.
(Cahier.) Saussaye, Molanus,Rom. Mart.
St. Acharius of Noyon639 (Nov. 27). Was Bishop of
Noyon.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Achas of Thourhout
1220 (June ii). Martyred in
childhood.
St. Acheolus or AcheulM. Companion of S. Achius(May i), q.v.
St. Achillas of Alex-andria
B. 313 (Nov. 7). Master of
the catechetical school andelected Bishop of Alexandria.
Usuardus, Ado, Bede, Rom.Mart.
St. AchillesDr. M. Companion of St. Felix
(Apr. 23), q.v.
St. AchilleusM. 1st cent. (May 12). Com-panion of St. Nereus, q.v. Churchin his hand. (Cahier.)
St. AcindynusM. Companion of St. Victor
(Apr. 20), q.v.
SS. Achius, or Ach, andAcheolus of AmiensMM. c. 290 (May i). St. Achiusa saw, S. Acheolus an instru-
ment resembling a wimble.
(XVI. cent, window, Ecouen.)
Butler.
St. AcyllinusCompanion of St. Speratus, oneof the ScUIitan Martyrs (July 17),
St. Adalbald of
St. AmandC. 652 (Feb. 2).
hand. (Cahier.)
St. Adalberoberg
B.C. 1090 (Oct. 6).
his hand. (Cahier.)
St. Adalbero II. of
Lorraine1005 (Dec. 15). Was Bishop of
Metz.
St. Adalbert ofEgmondCD. c. 750 (June 25). Foun-tain springing from his tomb.
(Cahier.) Rom., Gall., Ger.,
Belg. and Anglican Martyr-
ologies.
St. Adalbert of PragueAbp. M. 997 (Apr. 23). Bap-tizing St. Stephen of Hungary.(Cahier.) Chains at his feet.
(Ibid.) Globe of fire over his
tomb. (Ihid.) Lance with club
at lower end. (Ch. of St. Cath.,
Esslingen,Wurtemburg.) Pierced
with lance. (Arbor Past.) Be-
headed and pierced with three
lances. (Old engraving.) Rom.and Ger. Martyrologies.
St. Adalhardt or
Adelard of CorbieAb.C. 826 (Jan. 2). Giving
alms. (Burgmaier.) Western
Martyrologies.
Church in his
Belg. Mart.
of Wurz-
Church in
St. Adalsendis of Hain-ault
V. c. 714 (Dec. 25). Youngestdaughter of St. Adelbald and St.
Rictrudis. Followed her mothei;
into the convent of Marchiennesafter her father's murder. Gall.,
Belg. and Benedictine Martyr-ologies.
St. Adamnan of lonaAb. 704 (Sep. 23). A monk ;
mitre beside him, the Child
Christ appearing to him fromclouds. (Engraving.) Rom.,Celt, and Scot. Marts., Aberdeen
Breviary.
SS. Adauctus, M., andCallisthene, V4th cent. (Oct. 4). Father anddaughter. St. Adauctus wasmartyred in the Maximian per-
secution. Greek Mencea andMenology ; some Latin Marts.
St. AdauctusM. Companion of St. Felix (Aug.
30), q.v.
St. AdelaV. (Dec. 24). Daughter of K.Dagobert II. and sister andcompanion of St. Irniina, q.v.
St. Adelaide. SeeSt. Adelheid
(Feb. 5).
St. Adelaide ofBergamoM. (Sept. 4). Wife of St. Lupo,
q.v. Crowned, wearing a long
veU. (Salmeggia. Brera. Milan).
St. Adelbert of Magde-burg
981. Was Bishop of Magde-burg.
St. Adelheid of
StrasbourgEmps. 999 Pec. 12 and 16).
Escaping in a boat from prison.
(Cahier.) Church in her hand.(Ibid.) Gall, and Ger. Marts.
St. Adelheid or Alkeidof Villich
V. 1015 (Feb. 5). Towelabout her throat. (Window at
Middleham.) Cologne Kalendar,
Usuardus.
St. Adelelm of BurgosAb. c. 1100 (Jan. 30). Anoble of Lyons who served in
the army before becoming amonk in the abbey of Chaise-
Dieu. Ordained priest byRanco, Bishop of Auvergne,afterwards abbot of Burgos.Baring-Gould.
St. Adeloga ofKitzingen
8th cent. (Feb. 2). Daughterof Charles Martell. Formdress
and first abbess of Kitzengen in
Anspach. Menardus, Ferrarius,
Bene. Mart.
St. Adelphius of
Burgundyc. 670 (Sept. 11). An abbot of
Remiremont.
St. Adelphotheos. See
St. James(May i).
St. Adelphus of
Lorraine5th cent. (Aug. 29). WasBishop of Metz.
St. AdelricC. 973. Fed by angels on anisland. (Cahier.)
St. Adeotatus of
CanterburyAbp. 664 (July 15). Conse-
crated Archbishop of Canter-
bury by Ithamar, Bishop of
Rochester, in 655. Ger., Eng.
and Bene. Marts.
St. Aderitas of Emilia2nd cent. (Sept. 27). Bishop of
Ravenna
St. Adhelm. SeeSt. Aldhelm(May 25).
St. Adjutor. SeeSt. Maxentius
(June 26).
St. Adjutor ofN^ormandyH. c. 1131 (Apr. 30 and Sept. i).
Throwing a broken chain downa precipice. (Attrib. der Heil.)
Butler.
St. Ado of SensC. 874 (Dec. 16). Bishop of
Vienne. Mabillon, Rom. andGall. Maris.
St. Adolar of ErfurtB. 755. Kneeling at feet of St.
Boniface and receiving a mitrefrom him. (XIV. cent, window,Kunstgewerbe Museum, Berlin.)
St. Adolph of Grermany1222 (Feb. II). A Bishop of
Osnaburgh.
St. AdolphusB.C. 831. BuU lying downbefore hun. (Cahier.)
SS. Adrian andEubulus of CaesareaMM. c. 308 (Feb. 3 and Mar. 5).St. Adrian with lions beside him.(Vie et Martyre de St. Adr, 1637.)
St. Adrian ofCanterburyAbp. c. 709 (Jan. 9). AnAfrican by birth. Sent byVitalian from the Niridian mon-astery near Naples to Britain.Bede, Ang. and Ger. Maris.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Adrian of St.
Andrews, B., and Com-panionsMM. 874 (Mar. 4 and May i).
A native of Pannonia. Murderedby Danish pirates in the Isle of
May. Aberdeen Breviary.
St. Adrian of
NicomediaM. c. 304 (Sept. 8). In armour,with hammer, anvil and sword,trampling on a lion couchant.{MS. of fragments.) Hammerand anvil in one hand, swordin other. {Bod. Lib., Oxford.)
Hammer in left hand, sword in
right, anvil near him. {MS.Horae.) Anvil, his wife, St.
Natalia, holding his hands andfeet on it to be chopped off.
{Molanus.) Anvil by his side,
with hand severed on it. {Ikon.)
Arms and legs chopped off,
raven descending. {Der Heyl.
Leb.) Thrown off a cliff into thesea. {Callot.) Brought to landby dolphins. {Cahier.) Bede,
Ado, Hrabanus, Notker, Mod.Rom. Mart.
St. AdrianM. Companion of St. Landoald(Mar. 19), q.v.
St. Aed. See St.
Maccartin(Aug. 15).
St. Aeda or Aedeus.See St. Modoc
(Sept. 7).
St. Aedham. See St.
Modoc(Sept. 7).
St. Aelred of Ridal,
YorksAb. 1166 (Jan. 12). Of noble
descent, he was Master of the
Horse to David, King of Scot-
land, and became Abbot of
Revesby, Lines, and after of
Rievaulx. Capgrave.
St. Aelfheagh. See St.
Alphege(Apr. 19).
St. ^Emilian of AragonP.C. c. 574 (Nov. 12). Ashepherd who became a monkat Vergege in Aragon. He wasordained priest by Didymus,Bishop of Tarazona, and died a
recluse at the age of 100 years.
Rom., Spn. and Bene. Marts.
St. ^Emilian of NantesM. c. 726 (June 25). Bishop of
Nantes, he was shot with arrows
in a battle with Saracens. Gall.
Mart.
St. ^milianCompanion of St. Dionysia (Dec.
6), q.v.
St. ^ngus. See St.
Angus(Mar. 11).
St. -^ngus. See St.
Macniss(Sept. 3).
St. Nonius of ToulouseC. 502 (Aug. 30). Bishop of
Aries.
St. AerichusC. (May 18 ?). Dominicanholding a book with a dove onit. {Fra Angelica, Predella.)
St. Aetherius ofToulouse
602 (Aug. 27). Was Bishop of
Lyons.
St. Afra of BresciaM. c. 120. Standing on scaf-
fold, heads of SS. Faustina andJovita at her feet. {Paul Ver-
onese.)
St. Afra of Augsburg,Pen. and CompanionsMM. 304 (Aug. 5). Burnt at
stake. (C. Amberger, AugsburgCathedral.) Surrounded byflames. {Attrib. der Heil.) Herhands tied to a stake. {Lib.
Chronic.) Bound to tree in
flames. {Cahier.) Boiled in
cauldron. {Husenbeth.) Usuar-dus. Ado, Hrabanus Maurus,Rom. Mart.
St. AfricanusM. Companion of St. Terentius(Apr. 10), q.v.
St. Agape of Aquileiaand CompanionsVV. MM. 300 (Apr. 3). Mar-tyred in the Diocletian perse-
cution. SS. Agape and Chioniawere burned, St. Irene shot withan arrow. Bede, Ado, Notker,
Usuardus, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.,
etc.
St. AgapeM. Companion of St. Aphro-disius (Apr. 28), q.v.
St. Agape of CirtaB.M. Companion of St. Antonia(Apr. 29), q.v.
St. Agapetus I. ofRomePope. 536 (Sept. 20). Suc-
cessor to Pope John II. Wasambassador to the EmperorJustinian at Constantinople.
Rom. and Gk. Marts.
St. Agapetus ofPalestrina
Ch. M. 275 (Aug. 18). Scourgedto death. {Der Heyl. Leb.)
Hanging downwardsoverflames.{Old engraving.) Standing be-
tween a mitre and suit of
armour. {Callot.) A lion at his
feet. {Husenbeth.) Rom. Mart.
3
St. Agapitus of Emiliac. 340 (Mar. 16). Bishop ofRavenna.
St. Agapius ofPalestineM. 306 (Nov. 20). Dead ; doveflying out of his mouth. {Cahier.)
Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
St. AgapiusM. Companion of St. Eusta-chius (Sept. 20), q.v.
St. AgapiusCompanion of St. Secundinus(April 29), q.v.
St. AgapiusM. Companion of St. Timolaus(Mar. 24), q.v.
St. AgapiusM. S)mpanion of St. Timothy(Aug. 19), q.v.
St. Agatha of CataniaV.M. 251 (Feb. 5). Holdingbreast in one hand and pair of
shears in the other. {Fra. Fil.
Lippi.) Knife at her breast.
{Wiggenhall Ch., Norfolk.)
Holding a nipple in pincers.
{Window, Winchester Cath.)
Breasts and shears on ground.{Solitaire.) Pincers in her hand.{Tabl. de la Croix.) Iron hook in
her hands. {Liber Cronic andWindow, Martham Ch., Norfolk.)
On a burning pyre, holding astake. {Window, Munich Cath.)
St Peter healing her woimds.{Cahier.) Breasts in a dish.
{Oratory of Camaldulese, Rome.)Suspended on a cross. (C. daLodi, Brescia.) Executionerscutting off her breasts. {Pitti
Palace, Seb. del Piombo.) Breasts
off, consoled by angels. {Es-
curial, P. Veronese.) Chafingdish by her side. {Attrib. der
Heil.) On a funeral pile. {Cat.
Sand.) Knife in her hand,breasts on a book. {Roodscreen,
Eye.) All Martyrologies.
St. AgathangelusM. Companion of St. Clementof Ancyra (Jan. 23), q.v.
St. AgathoPope. d. 682 (Jan. 10). Em-bracing a leper. {Cahier.)
Anastasius the Librarian.
St. Agatho ofByzantiumH.M. 409 (May 8). Pitcher of
water. {Attrib. der Heil.)
St. AgathoclesM. Iron spike, red hot. {Attrib.
der Heil.)
St. AgathocliaM. (Sept. 17). Serving maidento Nicholas, a Christian, and his
pagan wife, Paulina. De-nounced by her mistress, hertongue was cut out and she wasburned to death. Gk. Men.,Mod. Rom. Mart.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Agathon
In armour, lance and shield
charged with cross, tramplingon sword. (Ante-chapel, Mag.Coll., Oxon.)
St. AgathoniceM. '- Sister of the deacon Papy-lus and servant and companionof St. Carpus (Apr. 13), q.v.
SS. Agathopus, D., andTheodulus of Tessalon-icaMM. c. 320 (Apr. 4). Mar-tjnred under the governor Faus-tinus, they were thrown into
the sea with stones round their
necks. Gk., Rom. and Russ.
Marts.
St. AgericusB.C. (Dec. i). Infant in acornfield found by an eagle.
{Callot.)
St. Agilius or Agilus ofRebaisAb.C. 650 (Aug. 30). Carry-
ing Our Saviour on his
shoulders. [Cahier.) Mabillon,
Baillet.
St. Agilulf of CologneB.M. c. 770 (July 9). Dead,dove issuing from his mouth.(Cahier.) Ger. Mart.
St. Agleus of CarthageM. (Oct. 15). Mentioned in
the Ufe of St. Fulgentius of
Ruspe, and in a letter of St.
Gregory the Great. Baronius,
Carthaginian Kalendar, Mod.Rom. Mart.
St. AglibertM. Companion of St. Agoard(June 25), q.v.
St. AgnedaV.M. Breasts cut off, consoled
by angel. (Escurial, P. Veron-
ese.)
St. AgnellusAb. 596 (Dec. 14). On the
walls of Naples, putting an armyto flight. (Cahier.)
St. Agnes of AssisiV. 1253 (Nov. 16). Sister of
St. Clara (q-v.), with whom she
was co-foimdress of the order
of the Poor Clares. Holding a
lamb. (Engraving, Soc : St.
Augustine.)
St. Agnes of MontePulciano
V. Abs. 1317 (Apr. 20). B.V.
Mary and the Holy Infant ap-
pearing to her. (Old engraving.)
Lamb, lily and book. (St.
Dominic, Orvieto.) On a bier,
raising her foot to St. Catherine
of Siena, who kisses it. (At
Carisbrooke.) In an open tomb,
sick praying round her. (Callot.)
Holy Communion administered
to her by an angel. (Cahier.)
Rom. Mart.
St. Agnes of RomeV.M. c. 304 (Jan. 21). Lambat her feet, sword in hand.
(Ch. chest, Denton.) Lamb in
her hand, sword in throat.
(Roodscreen, N. Elmham.) Lambon book, sword in hand. (Font,
Tavenham.) Lamb led by acord. (Tabl. de la Croix.) Lambat her side, cloth of gold robe.
(Molanus.) Lamb at feet seated,
dove bringing a ring. (Muralpainting, Cawston.) A bleeding
lamb. (Predella, Era Angelica.)
Dagger and palm. (Vienna
Gall., P. Veronese.) Crowned,holding a book, sword at feet.
(yth cent, mosaic, St. AgnesRowie.) Angel covering her
with a garment. (Window,
Gillingham Church.) Angels
covering her with their hair.
(Attrib. der Heil.) Standing onflaming pile, sword through her
neck. (Lamhrecht.) Eng. Kal.,
Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
SS. Agoard and Agli-
bert of CreteilMM. c. 400 (June 25).
Murdered by Vandals. Butler,
Baillet, Le Bceuf, Paris Breviary.
St. Agostino. See St.
Augustine(Aug. 28).
St Agrapard. See St.
Erasmus(June 2).
St. Agricius of
Champagne(June 13). Bishop of Sens.
St. Agricius of Trierc. 335 (Jan. 13). A Bishop of
Treves.
St. Agricola of
Toulousec. 700 (Sept. 2). Bishop of
Avignon.
St. Agricola of Chalons-sur-Saone
580 (Mar. 17). Bishop of
Chalons, he was a friend of St.
Venantius Fortunatus. Buried
at St. Marcellus, near Chalons.
Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. AgricolaM. A slave and companion of
St. Vitalis (Nov. 4), q.v.
St. Agricolaus ofHolland
5th cent. (Feb. 5). Bishop of
Utrecht.
SS. Agripanus andUrsicinus of Le Puy
c. 650 (Feb. i). St Agnpanuswas Bishop of Le Puy.
St. Agrippina of RomeV.M. c. 258 (June 23). Mar-tyred by being stripped andscourged to death. Her body
4
was carried to Sicily and thence
to Constantinople. Gk. Men.,
Rom. Mart.
St. AgrippinusM. Companion of St. Gereon
(Oct. 10), q.v.
St. Agulf of Berri(Mar. 22). An Archbishop of
Bourges.
St. Albert of CrepinTournai
P.H. c. 1140 (Apr. 7). E^lebringing him a Benedictine
habit. (Cahier.) ' Belg. andBene. Marts.
St. Aicard or Achart.
See St. Achard(Sept. 15).
St. Aid. See St.
Maccartin(Aug. 15).
St. Aid of Eacharaidh(Apr. 11). An abbot, he is
titular saint of a parish church,
an ancient abbey and a numberof chapels in Ireland. Colgan.
St. Aidan or Maidoc of
Ferns, IrelandB. c. 632 (Jan. 31). A pupil of
St. David of Menevia. Founderand first Bishop of Ferns.
St. Aidan of Lindis-
farneB.C. 651 (Aug. 31). Giving his
horse to a beggar. (Icon.
Sanct.) Calming a storm andextinguishing fire with prayer.
(Ibid^ Stag crouching at his
feet. (Ibid.) Holding a lighted
torch. (Weyen.) A bishopholding crosier, right hand up-held in benediction. (XV. cent,
window, Wintringham.) Bede,
Ado, York and Aber. Breviaries.
Rom. Mart.
St. Aidan of Ireland768 (Oct. 21). Bishop of Mayo.Butler, Ware, Colgan.
St. Aldus or Aidamus.See St. Modoc
(Sept. 7).
St. Aignan of OrleansB.C. 453 (Nov. 17). With his
sisters offering a deed at ashrine of the B.V. Mary. Lay-ing a foundation stone, aspergein hand. Carried in triumph onmen's shoulders into Chartres.
(Window, N. aisle, His Church,Chartres.)
St. Aigulf of LerinsAb.M. c. 680 (Sept. 3). Ina boat. (Cahier.) Mod. Rom.and Gall. Marts.
St. Ailbe of MunsterAbp. c. 527 (Sept. 12). Crossand book in hand ; wolf beside
him. (Engraving.) Celt. Mart.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Aile. See St.
Aeilius^ug. 30).
St. Airy. See St.
Agericuspec. i).
St. Aithilahas of
BethnudraD.M. Companion of St. Acepsi-
mas (Mar. 14), q.v.
St. Alanus de RupeHolding banner of rosary ; theBlessed Virgin holding his hand,{HusenbethJ) Rosary hangingwith one end through a large
ring. {National Gallery.)
St. Alanso. See St.
Ildephonsus(Jan. 23).
St. Alard. See St.
Adalhardt(Jan. 2).
St. Alban of MainzM.' 6th cent. (June 21). Carry-
ing his head. {Churches of SS.Alban and Martin, Cologne.)
Ger. Mart.
St. Alban Kiritine. SeeSt. Boniface Quiritine
(Mar. 14).
St. Alban of VerulamProto-Martyr of Britain. 304(June 22). Tall cross and sword.
{XV. cent, window, Wintring-
ham.) Tall cross, clerical capand sword. {Brass, St Alban's.)
Sword, palm and crucifix. {St.
Mary Schmergasse, Cologne.)
Executioner's eyes dropping outporter's Lives of Saints.)
Saint's head on ground. {Seed,
Binham Priory.) Saint's headin a holly bush. {St Alban'
s
Abbey.) In armour, robe,
coronet, sceptre and Calvarycross. {Glass, BeauchampChapel, Warwick.) Spreading
his cloak, sun radiant abovehim. {Husenbeth.) Young noble-
man, book in right hand,double-barred crosslet of gold
in left. {MS. Hours.) All
Martyrologies.
St. Albert of CitauxAb. 1107 (Jan. 26). Receiving
a white cowl from B.V. Mary.
{Col. milit. Eccl.)
St. AlbertB.C. 1214. B.V. Mary with
angels assisting him at his
death. {Cahier.)
St. Albert of LiegeB.M. 1192 (Nov. 21). Cardinal
seated holding palm ; three
swords on ground before him.
{Burgmaier.) Sword in hand or
plunged in his body. {Cahier.)
St. Albert of Italy1127 (April 5). Was Bishop of
Monte Corvino.
St. Albert of OgnaC. c. 1190. Cutting a stone
with a scythe. {Attrib. der
Heil.) Dove bringing him theBlessed Sacrament. {Cahier.)
St. Albert of Sicily1306 (Aug. 7). Book and lUy.
(Bene. Ch. of Liessies, Hainault.)
Infant Jesus in his arms.{Cahier.) Driving away female
devn with horns and fish's tail.
{Callot.) Crucifix terminatingin lilies. {Cahier.)
St. Albert of SienaH. c. 1180. Holding a hare in
his arms. {Ikon.) Stilling astorm by prayer. {Ibid.)
St. Albert of YercelliB.C. 1200 (April 8). Knife in
hand. {Attrib, der Heil.)
B. Albert the Great of
RatisbonC. 1280 (Nov. 15). Domini-can with mitre and open book.{Predella, Fra Angelico.)
St. Alberta of AgenV.M. 286 (Mar. 11). A sister
of St. Faith. Relics in churchof Benerque, on the Ariege.
The Agen Breviary.
St. Albeus. See St.
Ailbe(Sept. 12).
St. AlbinaM. Companion of St. Paxen-tius (Sept. 23), q.v.
St. Albinus of AngersB. 549 (Mar. i). Curing theblind. {Cahier.) Preachingfrom a pulpit, (ibid.) Usuar-dus, Hrabanus, Wandelbert.
St. Albinus of theLyonnais4th or 5th cent. Was Bishopof Lyons.
St. Albinus. See St.
Witta(Oct. 26).
St. Alcmund. See St,
Alkmund(Mar. 19).
B. Alcuin of ToursP.Mk. 804 (May 19). Bom at
York, 735. A pupil of Arch-bishop Egbert, he became chief
adviser to Charlemagne, andlater his ambassador to KingOffa. He died at Tours. Hra-banus, Usuardus, Gall. Mart,
St. Aldate of
GloucesterB. c. 490 (June 14). A memberof tiie choir of St. Illtyd, S.
5
Wales, he was present at the
massacre of Britons by Hengist
on Salisbury Plain. Geoffrey of
Monmouth, Rees' Essay onEnglish Saints. Locally vener-
ated at Gloucester and Oxford.
St. Aldegund of
OrgonneV. Abs. c. 673 (Jan. 30). Fly-
ing from her parents' house.
{Callot.) Angel appearing to
her. {Ikon.) Walking on water,
angel leading her. {Gueffler.)
Holy Ghost, as a dove, giv-
ing her a nun's veil. {Old
engraving.) Butler, Bollandus,
Mabillon.
St. Aldetrudis of
MaubeugeV. Abs. c. 680 (Feb. 35).
Holding a pot of wax in flames.
{Baring-Gould.) Molanus, Wyon,Miraeus, Menardus, Bollandus,
etc.
St. Aldhelm of
SherborneB. 709 (May 25). Receiving adeed from St. Wulstan. {XV.cent, window, Malvern Priory.)
Wm. of Malmesbury, Rom. andAng. Marts.
St. Aldowin. SeeSt. Bavo
(Oct. i).
St. Aldric of Le MansB. 856 (Jan. 7). Ordained bythe Bishop of Metz, he becamechaplain and confessor to KingLouis the Pious. Consecrated
Bishop of Le Mans, 832. Gall.
Mart.
St. Aldrick ofChampagne
841 (Jime 6). Archbishop of
Sens.
St. Aled. SeeSt. Almedha
(Aug. I).
St. Aleidisinc. Standing behind her
son, St. Bernard of Clervaux.
{Cossey Hall Chap.) Receiving
the H. Viaticum, Our Saviour
appearing to her. {Old engrav-
ing.)
St. Alen. See
St. Adelheid(Feb. 5).
St. Alena of VorstV.M. c. 640 (Jxme 17). Angelencouraging her. {Old engrav-
ing.) One arm torn off. {Cahier.)
Belg. and Gall. Marts.
St. Aletius or Alessio.
See St. Alexis(July 17)-
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Alexander I. of
RomePope. 117 (May 3). Piercedall over with nails. (Cahier.)
Bede, Ado, Hrabanus, Nother,
Usuardus, Rom. Mart.
St. AlexanderAcoemetusMk. c. 430 (Jan. 15). Proctorof the Byzantine army, he be-
came a monk near Edessa, after-
wards founding the monasteryof the Acoemeti at Constanti-
nople. Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Alexander,Patriarch of Alexandria
C. 326 (Feb. 26). A leadingopponent of the Arian heresyand predecessor of St. Athana-sius. Bede, Usuardus, Ado,Nother, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Alexander ofBergamoM. 300 (Aug. 26). Tramplingon a pagan altar before theEmperor. {Attrib. der Heil.)
Trampling on an idol. (Icon.
Sand.) Crucified. (Old en-
graving.) As a Roman soldier,
holding a palm. (Salmeggia.
Brera. Milan.)
St. AlexanderCarbonariusB.M. 3rd cent. (Aug. 11). St.
Gregory presenting a mitre andcrosier to him as a charcoalburner. (Callot.) As a char-coal burner. (Attrih. der Heil.)
St. Alexander of theClaudian WayB.M. c. 150 (Sept. 21). Be-headed, blindfold, upon theClaudian Way, by order of theEmperor Marcus Aurelius.
Rom. Mart.
St. Alexander, andCompanions, ofHeracleaMM. c. 200 (Oct. 22). St.
Alexander was Bishop of Hera-clea and St. Hercules a soldier.
The Roman Martyrology con-fuses them with St. PhQip of
Heraclea and Companions cele-
brated on the same day. Ado,Usuardus, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Alexander ofJerusalemB.M. 250 (Mar. 18). ACappa-docian bishop, successor to Nar-cissus, in the see of Jerusalem.Imprisoned in the Decian per-
secution, he died in a dungeonat Caesarea. Usuardus, Ado,Mother, Eusebius
St. Alexander NevskiC 1263 (Nov. 23). Son of
Jaroslav II., prince of Novgo-rod and a famous warrior, he
assumed the monastic habit onhis deathbed Russ. Mart.
St. AlexanderM. Companion of St. Boniface(Oct. 4), q.v
St. AlexanderM. Companion of St. Caius(Mar. 10), q.v.
St. AlexanderM. Companion of St. Epimar-chus (Dec. 12), q.v.
St. Alexander of LyonsM. Companion of St. Epipodius(April 22), q.v. Was beaten to
the point of death before beingcrucified.
St. AlexanderM. Son of SS. Maximus andPraepedigna (Feb. 18), q.v.
St. AlexanderM. Companion of St. Pater-
muth (July 9), q.v.
St. AlexanderM. (May 29). An ostiarius
and companion of St. Sisinnius.
Was martyred by being draggedthrough brambles and after-
wards burnt.
St. AlexanderM. Companion of St. Sym-phorian (Feb. 28), q.v.
St. Alexander theEgyptianM. Companion of St. Timolaus(Mar. 24), q.v.
St. Alexander of GazaM. Companion of St. Timolaus(Mar. 24), q.v.
St. AlexandraPen. Scourging herself. ('t
bosch d. Erem.)
St. Alexandrina4th cent. Spiiming. {yies desSaintes Solitaires.)
St. Alexius, or Alexis, ofConstantinople
C. c. 480 (July 17). Ladderheld in his arms. (Roodscreen,Torbryan.) Lying imder a stair-
case, a Pope standing near him.(XVI. cent, window, Kunst-gewerbe Museum, Berlin.) Pil-
grim asleep under a staircase,servant throwing water on him.(Ibid.) Holding staff and ring,a staircase near him. (Add.MSS., British Museum 18851.).Kneeling before an image of theB.V. Mary. (KunstgewerbeMuseum, Berlin.) Mod. Rom.Mart.
Bl. Aleydis of Scharam-beek
V. 1250 (June II). A Cister-cian nun, she was smitten withleprosy Belg. Mart.
6
St. Alfreda. 8ee
St. Etheldritha(Aug. 2).
St. Alfwold of Sher-
borneB. 1075 (Mar. 25). Was amonk of Winchester before ele-
vation to the bishopric. Re-
nowned for the austerity of his
life. Mayhew, Wm. of Malmes-bury. Bene. Mart.
St. Algeric. See
St. Algericuspec. i)
St. Aleidis, or Alice,
of Villich. See St.
Adelheid(Feb. 5).
St. Alice. See St. Aleidis(N.D.).
St. AlkeldaV.M. Strangled by two womenwith a napkin. (Glass, Middle-
ham Church, Yorks.)
St. Alkmund of DerbyM. 819 (Mar. 19). Crown andsWord. (Husenbeth.) Wm. of
Malmesbury, Simeon of Dur-ham, Thurgot of Durham, Ang.Mart.
SS. Alkmund andGilbert of Hexham780 and 789 respectively (Sept.
7). St. Alkmimd consecratedBishop of Hexham in 767 ; St.
Gilbert, his successor, c. 780.Menardus, Rene.
St. Allen. See St. Elwyn(Oct. 27).
St. AUyre. SeeSt. lUidius
(June 5).
St. Almachus. SeeSt. Telemachus
(Jan. i).
St. Almedha of Breck-nock
V.M. 6th cent. (Aug. i).
Daughter of King Brychan andsister of St. Canoe, she wasmurdered by Saxons on a hiUnear Brecon. Wilson.
St. Alnoth of StoweH.M. c. 727 (Feb. 27). A cow-herd of St. Wereburga, who be-came a hermit near Bugbrook,Northants, and Was murderedby robbers. Wilson, Ferrarius,Bollandus.
St. Alo. See S. EligiusPec. 1).
°
St. AlodiaV.M. Companion of St. Nimilo(Oct. I22), q.v.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Aloysius Gonzaga ofRome
C. 1591 (Jtine 21). Crucifix,
lily and discipline. {Attrib. der
Heil.) In black habit. {Print
by Romney, Butler.) Rom. Mart.
St. Alphaeus of Caper-naum
1st cent. (May 26). Father of
SS. Matthew and James. Gk.Menaea.
SS. Alphaeus andZaccheus of CaesareaMM. 303 (Nov. 17). Scourged,torn with iron hooks, rackedand beheaded in the Diocletianpersecution. Eusebius, Rom.Mart.
St. Alphege of Canter-buryAbp. M. 1012 (Apr. 19). InArchiepiscopal vestments.{XIV. cent, window, New Coll.,
Oxon.) Chasuble fiiU of stones.
{Window, Greenwich Ch.)
Battle-axe. {Arbor Past.)
Devils beating a dead monk.{Cahier.) Sarum Breviary,
Rom. Mart., Ang. Kal.
St. Alphege the Bald ofWessex
951 (Mar. 11). A Bishop of
Winchester.
St. AlpheusL.M. Companion of St. Romanus(Nov. 18), q.v.
St. AlphiusM. Companion of St. Marcus(Sept. 28), q.v.
St. Alphonso Liguori ofNocera
B.C. 1789 (Aug. 2). Raysdarted upon his face from animage of the B.V. Mary.{Cahier.) Reciting the rosary.
{Ibid.) Rom. Mart.
St. Alphonso Toribio ofLima (Peru)Abp. 1606 (Mar. 23). Secondson of the lord of Mogrobejo,bom in Leon, 1538. Made pre-
sident of Grenada by Philip II.,
and Archbishop of Lima, 1581.
Died at Santa, 1606. Cypriande Herrera, Butler.
Bl. AlrunaAbs. (n.d.) Hanging her
mantle on a sunbeam. {Cahier.)
St. Altfried of Hanover875 (Aug. 15). Bishop of
'Hildesheim.
St. Altmann of PassauB.C. 1091 (Aug. 8). Church in
his hand. {Cahier.) Ger. Mart.
St. Alto, or Alton, of
Altmunster (Bavaria)Ab. 760 (Feb. 9, Sept. 5).
Praying before a fountain.
{Cahier.) Butler, Aventimus.
St. Alypius of AfricaB.C. c. 430 (Aug. 15). Bom atTagaste in Numidia. A fellow
student of St Augustine. Mod.Rom. Mart., Tillemont.
St. Amabilis of Riome(Auvergne)
P.C. c. 490 (June 11}. Angelplaying to him. (Weyen.)Angel bringing him relics or avestment. {Cahier.) Hanginghismantle on a sunbeam. {Ibid.)
Bl. AmadeusB.C. 1158. Receiving a whiteglove from his sister. {Cahier.)
Prince in white gloves from B.V.Mary. {Ikon.)
St. Amalberga ofManbebeugeW. 7th cent. (July 10). Hold-ing a picture of the Crucifixion.
{Burgmaier.)
St. Amalberga ofTemsche
V. 772 (July 10). A sieve in
her hand, sturgeon beside her,
trampling on a figure of
Charlemagne. {Baring-Gould.)
A flock of geese around her.
{Ibid.) Belg. Mart.
St. Amandinus of OstiaA gaoler and companion of St.
Censurinus (Sept. 5), q.v.
St. Amandus ofBurgundy
c. 430 (June 18). Bishop of
Bordeaux.
St. Amandus ofMaestricht
B.C. d. 673 (Feb. 6). Carry-ing a church, dragon holdinglower end of his crosier. {DeLevens der Heylige.) Two menkneeling before him. {DasPast.) Raising to life a manwho had been executed.{Cahier.) Chains in his hands.{Ibid.) In a pulpit. {Lam-brecht.) Bede, Notker, Ger.,
Belg. and Rom. Marts.
St. Amandus of Hessec. 650 (Oct. 26). Bishop of
Worms.
St. Amandus ofRheimsH. 5th cent. (Jime 16). Livedas an anchorite on the estates
of one Ruric, a noble, who built
him a cell near Rochechouart.
St. Amantius ofLombardy
c. 546 (Apr. 8). A Bishop of
Como.
St. AmantiusM. Mother of St. Getulius
(June 10), q.v.
St. AmantiusD.M. Companion of St. Lan-doald (Mar. 19), q.v.
7
St. Amasius of Italyc. 356 (Jan. 23). A Bishop of
Teano.
St. AmastasiaM. Companion of St. Cyrus(Jan. 31), q.v.
St. AmatorB.C. 418 (May i). Hatchet in
hand, tree lying cut down nearhim. {Cahier.)
St. Amatus, or Amet, ofRemiremontAb. c. 627 (Sept. 13). Throw-ing water into a river. {Callot.)
Hangftig his mantle on a sun-
beam. {Cahier.) Devil as araven stealing his bread. {Ibid.)
Causing water to gush out of
a rock. {Ibid.) Ado, Usuardus,Notker, Gall, and Mod. Rom.Marts.
St. Amatus, or Aime, ofSensAbp. c. 690 (Sept. 13). Wasbanished to St. Fursey's monas-tery at Peronne by Thierry III.
and afterwards to a Flemishmonastery, under St Mauron-tius. Died in exile at Breuil.
Rom., Gall, and Belg. Marts.
St. Ambrose of Bourgesc. 780 (Oct. 16). Bishop of
Cahors, he died when returning
from a pilgrimage to Rome.His body was afterwards trans-
lated to Bourges. Rom. andGall. Marts.
St. Ambrose of MilanB.C.Dr. 397 (Apr. 4 and Dec.
7). Holding a scourge. {Vi-
varini, Venice.) Accompaniedby the angel of St. Matthew.{XV. cent, window, All Souls
Coll., Oxon.) In mitre and copewith scourgeand cross. {National
Gallery, VanderMeire.) Holdinga tower. {Flos Sanctorum.)Holding a beehive. {ArborPastoralis.) A dove near him.{Cahier.) Gk. Mencea, Usuar-dus, Rom. Mart., etc.
Bl. Ambrose of SienaC. 1287 (Mar. 20). Domini-can holding a closed book in his
hands, dove breathing flamesinto his right ear. {Fra Angelica
Predella.)
St. Ame. See St. Amatus(Sept. 13).
SS. Amicus andAmeliusMM. 773. Each holding asword and supporting a crownbetween them. {Cahier.)
St. Ammon of Nitriac. 350 (Oct. 4). A hermit andfriend of St. Anthony. Gk.Mancea, Rom. Mart.
Saints and their EmblemsSS. Ammon and Zenoof AlexandriaMM. c. 250 (Dec. 20). Romansoldiers, converted and mar-tjTed during the Decian perse-
cution. Rom. Mart., Usuardus.
St. Ammonarium, andCompanions, of Alex-andriaV.MM. 250 (Dec. 12). StAmmonarium was tortured andbeheaded ; her companions werebeheaded without torture. Theysuffered with SS. Epimarchusand Alexander, ^.u. Rom. Mart.,Usuardus.
St. Amoun. SeeSt. Ammon
(Oct. 4).
St. Ampellius of Lom-bardy
672 (July 8). Bishop of Milan.
St. AmphibalusM. 303. Scourged while
boimd to a tree by his bowels.
(Sculp., St Allan's Abbey.)
St. Amphilochius of
IconiumB.C. c. 394 (Nov. 23). Afriend of St. Basil, he succeeded
Faustinus as Bishop of Iconium.
He was the instigator of the
Theodosian laws against Arian-
ism. Rom. and Gk. Marts., Gk.
Mencea.
St. AmphilochiusM. Companion of St. Philetus
(Mar. 27), q.v., and of&cer in aRoman legion.
St. Amplias, and Com-panions, of Asia MinorMM. 670 (Oct 31). Greeted bySt. Paul at the close of his
Epistle to the Romans. Rom.and Gk. Marts.
St. Anacletus of RomePope. M. 1st cent. (Apr. 26 and
July 13). Successor to St.
Linus, first Bishop of Rome andpredecessor of St. Clement. Bede,
Usuardus, Wandelbert, Notker
(on July 13), Hrabanus Maurus(onApr .2g), andAdo (on July 12).
SS. Ananias, Peter,
and Companions, in
PhoeniciaMM. 298 (Feb. 25.) St. An-
anias, a priest, was scourged,
and with St. Peter, his converted
gaoler, exposed to a slow fire
and afterwards drowned with
seven other soldier converts.
Gk. MencBa, Ado.
St. Anastasia of Pal-
mariaV.M. 304 Pec. 25). Burning
at a stake or on a funeral pile.
(Cat. Sand.). Usuardus, Rom.
Mart.
SS. Anastasia the Elder,
v., and Cyrillus ofRomeMM. c. 303 (Oct. 28). St.
Anastasia was tortured anddispatched with a sword in the
Diocletian persecution, and St.
Cyrillus beheaded for giving
her a bowl of water. Gk., Russ.
and Mod. Rom. Marts.
St. AnastasiaM. Companion of St. Basilissa
(Apr. 15), q.v.
St. Anastasius I. of
AntiochPatr. M. 599 (Apr. 21). Anopponent of the Justinian
heresy, he was expelled fromhis see by Justin the Youngerfor twenty-three years. Butler,
Henschenius.
St. Anastasius II. of
AntiochM. 609 (Dec. 21). SucceededAnastasius I. as Patriarch of
Antioch. Was slain by Jews in
a riot. Rom. Mart.
St. Anastasius ofAquileiaM. c. 304 (Sept. 7). A fuller bytrade, he determined upon mar-tyrdom, and painted a cross uponhis house. He was thrown into
the sea, a stone hung about his
neck. His body was recovered
by Asclepia, a Christian of
Salona, where a church wasbuUt over it. Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Anastasius ofAssyriaM. 628 (Jan. 22). Dragged at
the tail of wild horses. (Fresco,
SS. Vincent and Anastasius,
Rome.) Pierced with arrows ona gibbet. (Ibid.) With an axe.
(Jameson.) Head in cowl ona platter. (Baring-Gould.) Hisown Acts.
St. Anastasius of Berri624(May 20). An Archbishopof Bourges.
St. Anastasius of
Lombardy680 (May 30). A Bishop of
Pavia.
St. Anastasius I. ofRome401 (Apr. 27). Succeeded St.
Ciricius as Pope in 399. SS.Jerome and Augustine, Sozo-
men, Theodoret, Rom. Mart.,
etc.
St. Anastasius theSinaiteMk. c. 680 (Apr. 21). A hermit,
author of several ascetic worksfuU of piety and devotion.
Butler, Henschenius.
8
St. Anatalo of Lom-bardy
c. 61 (Sept. 25). Bishop of
MUan.
SS. Anatholia, V., andAudax of ReateMM. c. 250 (July 9). Withtorches and serpents. (Aitrib.
der Heil.) Anatholia delivering
a man from a dragon. (Callot.)
Anatholia breathing on the face
of a lunatic. (Icon. Sand.)
Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Anatolius of
Ciliciac. 400 (Feb. 3). Bishop of
Adana.
St. Anatolius of Con-stantinople
B.C. 458 (July 3)- Conse-
crated by Dioscorus of Alex-
andria as successor to St.
Flavian. Gk. Menem, Russ.
Kal.
St. Anatolius of
LaodicaeaB. 3rd cent. (July 3). Globes
and axithmetical books. (Icon.
Sanct.) Usuardus, Wandelbert
and Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Ancejas, Companionof St. Luceja
(June 25), q.v.
St. Ancharius. See St.
Anscharius(Feb. 3).
St. Andeolus, orAndreolus, of theVivaraisM. 207 (May i). Club in his
hand. (Arbor Past.) Butler.
SS. Andochius, P., andThyrsus of AutunMM. c. 169 (Sept. 24). Hungover a fire. (Callot.) Rom. andGall. Marts.
St. Andrew of ChiosM. 1465 (May 29). Martyredat Constantinople.
St. Andrew the Tribuneof CiliciaM. e. 303 (Aug. 19). A Romansoldier martyred in the Maxi-minian persecution, his handsbeing pierced with nails and his
head struck off. Gk. Menem,Russ. and Coptic Kalendars.
St. Andrew the Elderof CreteAbp. c. 732 (July 4). Bom at
Damascus, he became a deaconat Constantinople and wascreated Archbishop of Crete
by Philippicus Bardanes. Gk.Meneea.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Andrew theYounger of CreteM. 767 (Oct. 17). Seized while
painting pious pictures, {fcon.
Sanct.) Gk. Mencea, Rom. Mart.
St. Andrew of FiesoleDn. C. 880 (Aug. 22). OfScottish or Irish descent. Wasdeacon to St. Donatus, Bishopof Fiesole, Butler, Colgan, etc.
Bl. Andrew of HaarlemO.P. Holding a crucifix. {Lib.
SS. Belgii. O.P.)
St. Andrew the ApostleM. ist cent. (Nov. 30). Across saltire and book. (XV.cent, window, Doddiscomhsleigh.)
Holding a cross saltire. [XV.cent, window, Winiringham.)Cross saltire at his back, twofishes in his right hand. (Ivory
statuette, Cossey Hall.) Scroll
with his text from the Creed
:
Et in Jesum Christum Filiumejus unicum Dominum nostrum.
(Fairford.) Nailed to a V-shaped frame. (Bronze gate, St.
Paul, Rome.) Bound on a trans-
verse cross. (Ch. of SS. Nereoand Achilles, Rome.) Tall cross
and book. (Window, Sta.
Croce, Florence.) A Latin cross,
held longitudinally. (Apsewindow, Bourges Cath.) Rom.,Gk., Russ., Copt, and Syr. Marts.
St. Andrew of Rinn(Tyrol)
1462 (July 12). A boy with lily
and sickle. (Baring-Gould.)
St. Andrew Avellino ofNaples
C. 1608 (Nov. 10). Angelssinging the office with mm.ICahier.) Dying on altar steps.
(Ibid.) Contemplating a cruci-
fix. (Husenbeth.) Rom. Mart.
St. Andrew Corsini of
FiesoleB.C. 1373 (Feb. 4). B.V.Maryappearing to him while ,
cele-
brating Mass. (Cahier.) Onhorseback in a battle. (Ibid.)
On clouds. (Ibid.) Betweena wolf and a lamb. (Baring-
Gould.)
St. AndrewM. Companion of St. Peter
(May 15). q-v.
SS. Andronicus andAthanasia of Antioch
CC. c. 450 (Oct. 9). A silver-
smith and his wife who went
into retirement and died at
Scete in Egypt. Mod. Rom.Mart.
St. AndronicusM. Companion of St. Tarachus
(Oct. 11), q.v.
St. Anectus of CaesareaM. c. 310 (June 27). Mar-
tyred by Urban, Governor of
Cappadocia, in the Diocletian
persecution. He was scourgedby soldiers and his hands, feet
and head struck off. Rom.Mart.
St. AnectusM. Companion of St. Codratus(Mar. 10), q.v.
St. Aner of Lorraine5th cent. Bishop of Toul andbrother of St. Apronia.
St. AneurinC. Companion of St. Gwynoc(Oct. 26), q.v.
Angels. The NineChoirs of:
ArchangelsFigure standing in a citadel,
holding a sceptre and resting
on a sword. (Roodscreen, BartonTurf.) Sword and scales.
(Screen, Southwold.) Sun orstar on the breast. (Font,
Norwich Cath.)
St. BarachielArchangel. Lap of his cloak
full of white roses. (Ch. of
the Holy Angels, Palermo, andFaber's Blessed Sacrament.)
St. GabrielArchangel (Mar. 18). Sceptre
and shield, with monogram of
the B.V. Mary. (Roodscreen,
Southwold.) Bearing a lily.
(Pictures of the Annunciation.)
Lantern in his right hand,mirror in his left, of green jasper
with red spots reflecting rays of
lantern. (Painting, Ch. of the
Holy Angels, Palermo.)
St. JehudielArchangel Golden crown in
right hand ; scourge of three
black cords in left. (Ch. of the
Holy Angels, Palermo, andFaber's Blessed Sacrament.)
St. MichaelArchangel (Sept. 29). Inarmour, striking a dragon witha sword. (Screen, Ranworth.)
Piercing a dragon with a lance.
(XV. cent, window, Bampton.)Holding a pair of scales, black
devil in one, white figure in the
other. (Screen, Filby.) As the
last ; devils in one scale, souls in
the other ; one devil fallen out
and scale rising. (Window,Martham.) Weighing souls,
devil depressing one scale.
(Window, Vincent Collection.)
Sword and scales ; two men in
one, millstone in the other,
which a dragon is pulling down.(Bas-relief, Meran, Tyrol.)
Scales ; devil pulling down one,
soul in the other ; the B.V.Mary throwing in a rosary,
which weighs it down. (Islip
and Bexley Churches.) Scales ;
Satan pulling down one side
;
9
St. Michael piercing him witha cross-staff. (Flos Sanct.)
Lance and shield. (Fra An-gelica.) Piercing Satan witha long cross ; a short cross in his
other hemd. (Tabl. de la Croix.)
Trampling on Lucifer; palm
in left hand, lance in right, withbanner at top, white with a red
cross, twisted round the lance.
(Ch. of the Holy Angels, Palermo.
Banner-headed staff or lance.
(East window, Exeter Cath.)
St. RaphaelArchangel. Bearing a staff.
(Murillo, Leuchtenberg Gall.)
Carrying a fish. (Tabl. de la
Croix.) Walletover his shoulder.
(Hours of Anne of Brittany.)
Supporting a vase with his left
hand ; with his right leading
Tobias, who holds a fish by thegiUs. (Ch. of the Holy Angels,
Palermo.) Walking on a river
with a pilgrim's staff. (Callot.)
A gourd bottle. (Attrib. der
Heil.) Staff, fish and gourd.
(Window, Ansford, Somerset.)
St. SealtielArchangel. Hands clasped onhis heart. (Old engraving.) Inthe attitude of prayer. (Ch. of
the Holy Angels, Palermo.)
St. UrielArchangel. Scroll and book.(Attrib. der Heil.) Holding asword across his breast, flames
in his left hand. (Ch. of the
Holy Angels, Palermo.) Holdinga sword, flames at his feet.
(Old engraving.)
AngelsFigure bearing a spear ; almsbox at his girdle ; two children
looking up as to their guardian.
(Roodscreen, Barton Turf.) Inan alb of cloth of gold with acrossed green stole ; holding
children in a white cloth.
(Roodscreen, Southwold, c. 1460.)
Holding organ pipes. (Font,
Norwich Cath.)
Guardian Angelstanding with bare feet on agolden wheel, clothed with red
feathers ; with four purple
wings edged with green. (MS.Hours.)
Angel of JusticeHolding a sword upright. (MS.Hours.)
Angel of MercyHolding a branch with three
white flowers. (MS. Hours.)
St. Chamael.Angd. Staff and cup. (Attrib.
der Heil.)
St. Haniel.Angel. Reed sceptre and
crown of thorns. (Attrib. der
Heil)
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Jophiel.
Angel. Flaming sword ; driv-
ing Adam and Eve out of Para-dise. (Aitrib. der Heil.)
St. ZadkielAngel. Holding Abraham'ssacrificing knife. [Ikon.)
St. Zaphkiel.Angel. A wand in his hand.{Cahier.)
CherubimHand lifted in adoration
;
clothed in feathers. (Rood-screen, Barton Turf ; Font, Nor-wich Cath.) Standing on awheel ; hands folded on breast.
(Roodscreen, Southwold ; win-dows, Odell and Badley Churches.
SeraphimSwinging a thurible ; clothed
with feathers. [Roodscreen,
Barton Turf; Font, NorwichCath.) Standing on a wheel
;
face and hands red, the rest
gold ; scroll in left hand in-
scribed Scs Scs Scs. (Rood-
screen, Southwold.)
ThronesThrone and golden scales.
(Roodscreen, Barton Turf.)
Figure with a tower in his hands
;
belt of golden squares. (Screen,
Southwold.) Seated on goldenfaldstool, and holding on their
knees a radiant star. (Cope at
Mt. St. Mary Coll., Derbyshire.)
DominationsTriple crown and chasuble.
(Roodscreen, Barton Turf.)
Figure with chalice and Host in
his right hand, globe and cross
in left ; church under his feet.
(Screen, Southwold.)
PrincipalitiesCrowned ;
palm branch in left
hand and vial in right. (Rood-
screen, Barton TurfJ) Standingin a citadel with a sceptre.
(Screen, Southwold.)
PowersChaining and scourging devils.
(Roodscreen, Barton Turf.)
Figure holding a devil in a
chain, scourging and trampling
upon him. (Screen, Southwold ;
Font, Norwich Cath.)
VirtuesIn green clothing and blue
feathers. (Roodscreen, Barton
Turf.) Figure with croWn in
right hand, censer in left.
(Screen, Southwold.)
St. Angela of FoligniV. 1309 (Jan. 4). Holding the
devil chained. (Cahier.) ALife by Friar Amald.
St. Angela of MericiV. 1540 (May 31). Virgins
ascending a ladder. (Cahier.)
St. Ursula and companions ap-
pearing to her. (Ibid.) Rom.
Mart.
St. Angelus of AlicateP.M. 1220 (May 5). Lilies androses falling from his mouth.(Ikon.) Hung on a tree. (Lud.
Carracci.) Carmelite ; swordplunged in his breast ; holding
book and palm encircled bythree crowns. (Acad. Ghent, T.
Boyermans.) CarmeHte; swordin breast, another across his
head, palm in one hand, bookin other with three crowns on it.
(Solitaire.) Butler, Pafebroke,
etc.
St. AngelusM. One of the seven Fran-
ciscan Martyrs (Oct. 13), q.v.
St. Angilbert of
St. RiquierAb. 814 (Feb. 18). Restoring
a broken pillar by his blessing.
(Cahier.) Gall. Mart.
St. Angradrisma of
BeauvaisV. Abs. 695 (Oct. 14). Marksof smaUpox on her face. (Cat.
Sanct.)
St. Angus of KeldB. Ab. C. c. 824 (Mar. 11).
Book and pen in hand, three
books at his side. (Engraving.)
Celt. Mart., Colgan.
St. Anian. SeeSt. Aignan
(Nov. 17).
St. Anianus ofAlexandria
B. c. 86 (Apr. 25). A shoe-
maker at work. (Cahier.)
Butler.
St. Anianus. See St.
Eneon(Apr. 21).
St. Anicetus of RomeM. Pope. 168 (Apr. 17). Suc-
cessor to St. Pius I., he was anopponent of the Valentinian
heresy and a coadjutor of St.
Polycaip of Smyrna. Rom.Mart., Eusebius.
SS. Anicetus andPhotius of NicomediaMM. c. 305 (Aug. 12). Uncleand nephew, they were throwninto the furnace of the baths of
Nicomedia during the Diocle-
tian persecution. Gk., Russ.,
Mod. Rom. Marts.
St. AnicetusM. Companion of St. Sym-phorian (Feb. 28), q.v.
St. Aninas of Meso-potamiaH. (Mar. 16). Was a hermit in
the deserts of the Euphrates.Gk. Mart.
St. Anna of JerusalemPts. 1st cent. (Sept. i). As anaged Woman, at the presenta-
10
tion of Our Saviour in the
Temple. (Rubens, Antwerp
Cath.)
St. Anna. See St. Enda(Mar. 21).
St. Anne, Mother of
the Blessed Virgin(July 26). Teaching Our Ladyto read. (Many instances.)
Standing behind B.V.M. and
Infant. (Window, Cossey Hall.)
Offering fruit to the Infant in
lap of B.V.M. (British MuseumAdd. MS. 17012.) Triple crown
in left hand, book in right.
(MS. Hours.) Holy Child on
her arm, B.V.M. before her.
(Primer 1516.) B.V.M. on her
knee. Infant Jesus on knee of
B.V.M. (MS. Hours.) Carry-
ing Infant Saviour in one arm,
B.V.M. on other. (Brunswick
coins.) Holding out her mantle,
B.V.M. with Infant Christ
before her. (Horce B.V.M.)Meeting St. Joachim at Golden
Gate of Jerusalem. (Window,
Cossey Hall.) Holding a flower-
ing sceptre, B.V.M. on her arm.
(Window, Chartres Cath.)
St. Anno of CologneAbp. C. 1075 (Dec. 4). Churchin his hand. (Cahier.) Rom.and Ger. Marts., Fleury, Surius.
St. Ansanus of SienaM. c. 303 (Dec. i). Palm withcluster of dates, standard of
cross. (Florentine Gallery, S.
Memmi.) Fountain where his
head fell. (Cahier.)
St. Ansaricc. 650 (Sept. 5). Bishop of
Soissons.
St. Ansbald of the Eifel886 (July 12). An abbot of
Prum.
St. Ansbert of RouenAbp. 695 (Feb. 9). Discipline
in his hand. (Burgmaier.)
Chalice in his hand. (Cahier.)
Rom. Mart.
St. Anscharius ofHamburg
B. 865 (Feb. 3). ConvertedDanes near him. (Ikon.) Wear-ing a fur peUsse. (Attrib. der
Heil.) Ger., Scan, and Belg.
Marts., Bollandus, Mabillon.
St. Ansegis of Fonte-nelleAbp. (July 20). Became amonk, c. 788, and was abbotin turn of the abbeys of Flaix,
Luxeuil and FonteneUe. Gall,
and Bene. Marts.
St. Anselm of Canter-buryAbp. 1109 (Apr. 21). B.V.Mary, with Holy Infant ap-pearing to him. (Porter's Lives
Saints and their Emblemsof Saints.) A hill near him.[Cahier.) Exorcising a monlt.[Callot.) Holding the model of
a ship. {Old engraving.) Papalbull m hand. (Cahier.) Rom.and Eng. Marts., Florence ofWorcester, William of Malmes-bury.
St. Anselm of LuccaB.C. 1086 (Mar. 18). Armytaking flight before him.{Cahier.) Canisius.
St. Anskar. SeeSt. Anscharius
(Feb. 3).
St. Ansovinus, orAnsewin, of Camerino
B.C. 840 (Mar. 13). Blessinga bam near him. {Attrib. derHeil.) Rom. Mart., CamerinoBreviary.
St. Anstrude. SeeSt. Austrude
(Oct. 17).
St. Anteros of RomePope. M. c. 236 (Jan. 3).
Successor to St. Pontianus andfounder of the office of notaryin the church. Rom. Mart.,
Usuardus.
St. Anthelm of BellayB.C. 1177 (June 26). Car-
thusian habit, mitre at his feet,
above his head a lamp with theDivine Hand pointing to it.
{Baring-Gould.) As above, butthe Divine Hand kindling the
lamp with a torch. {Ibid.)
Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Anthimius ofMcomediaB.M. 303 (Apr. 27). Savedfrom drowning by an angel.
{Cahier.) Rom. Mart., Ado,Notker, Usuardus, Eusebius.
St. AnthusaM. Companion of St. Athan-asius (Aug. 22), q.v.
St. AntidiusofBesan9onB. c. 411 (June 25). Miracu-
lous fountain near his altar.
{Cahier.) Rom. Mart.
SS. Antiochus andCyriac of SebasteMM. c. 250 (July 15). St.
Antiochus was beheaded byorder of the president, Adrian.
His executioner, Cyriac, con-
verted by his martyrdom. Gk.
Mencea. Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. AntipasM. c. 92 (Apr. 11). Bishop of
Pergamos. Mentioned in Rev.
ii. 13. Gk. Menology, Rom.
Mart.
St. Antonia of CirtaV.M. 300 (Apr. 29). Barrel
near her. {Ikon.) Shut up in
a barrel. {Attrib. der Heil)
St. Antonina of NicaeaM. 4th cent. (Mar. i). Mar-tyred under Maxentius, she wastorn with rakes and drowned in
a sack. Gk. Menoea, Rom. Mart.
St. Antoninus ofApamaeaM. c. 580 (Sept. 2). A stone-
cutter, engaged on building thechiurch of the Holy Trinity at
Apamaea in Syria, he wasmurdered in a riot. Rom. Mart.
St. Antoninus, P., andCompanions, ofCaesareaMM. 308 (Nov. 13). Martyredwith the sword by Fermilian in
the Maximinian persecution.
Rom. Mart., Eusebius.
St. Antoninus ofFlorenceAbp. 1459 (May 10). Domini-can friar, wearing the Pallium.
{Cosimo Rocelli.) Dominicanfriar, mitre near him. {Ikon.)
Drifting down a river in a boat.
{Husenbeth.) Holding a bookin a bag. {Isabella Breviary,
British Museum.) Holding apair of scales, fruit in one scale,
scroU in the other. {Cahier.)
Giving bread or clothes to the
poor. {Ibid.) Butler, Pape-broke, etc.
St. Antoninus, or Anto-nine, of Sorrento
Ab. c. 830 (Feb. 14). Holdingstandard on wall of a city.
{Ikon.)
St. Antoninus ofToulouseCM. 2nd cent. (July 6).
Fountain springing at touch of
his staff. {Cahier.) Fountainobtained by his prayers. {Attrib.
der Heil.)
St. AntoninusM. Companion of St. Victor
(Apr. 20), q.v.
St. Antony the GreatAb. C. 356 (Jan. 17). Staff
like letter T. (Cimabue;Blythorpe Church.) Staff andbell. {Wm. of Cologne.) Staff
and bell, pig with bell about its
neck, book and rosary. {Window,Stoke Pogis Church.) Walkingon fire, pig on either side. {MS,Hours.) Bell in hand. {Window,Sparkham.) T-cross on his
cloak, pig at his side. {Tab. de
la Croix.) Torch and bell.
{Israel van Mecken.) Staff with
two beUs. ij'urin Gall.,
Ferrari.) T-staff piercing devil's
foot, T on his cloak, book andbell in hand, pig with beU at
side. {yVindow, Hautbois, Nor-
folk.) Flames tmder his feet.
{Heures d'Anne de Bretagne.)
Visiting St. Paul the Hermit in
11
his cell. {Velasquez.) Book,staff with bell, pig at feet.
{Window, Abbot's Bickington,
Devon.) Cross-handled staff,
book, pig at feet. {XVI. cent,
window, Arezzo.) Holding awooden spoon. {Fresco, CampoSanto, Pisa.) Life by St. Athan-asius, Sozomen, St. Jerome, etc.,
etc.
St. Antony Cauleas ofConstantinople
Patr. C. 895 (Feb. 12). APhrygian by birth, he contested
the Photian heresy and restored
peace to the church in the East.
Butler, Le Quien.
St. Antony of Tuscany1459 (May 2). Archbishop of
Florence.
St. Antony of PaduaC. 1231 (June 13). Crucifix
in his right hand. Holy Infantstanding on a book in his
left. {Berlin Gallery, Murillo.)
Ibid. Holy Infant seated. {Soli-
taire.) Kneeling receiving theHoly Infant from B.V. Mary.{Alonzo Cano.) Kneeling, theInfant Jesus on a cloud abovehim. {Hueberus.) Flames in his
hand. {Siena School, Vatican.)
KneeUng with globe and cross.
{Murillo.) LUy in his hand.{Raphael.) Lily and book.{Eremite Ch., Padua) Holdinga flask of red liquid in a shrine.
{Raphael.) Raising a dead manbefore a judge. {Cahier.)
Holding aloft the Blessed Sacra-
ment, ass kneeling before him.{Callot.) PreacMng to fishes.
{Ibid) Vanquishing the devil.
{Der Heyl. Leib) In Fran-ciscan habit. {Window, StPetronio, Bologna) Lily in
right hand, holding one foot of
the Holy Infant, who stands
upon a cloud and embraces him.{Old picture)
St. Antony, and Com-panions, of YilnaMM. 1342 (Apr. 14). Threechamberlains to Olgerd, GrandDuke of Lithuania, they wereconverted by the priest Nes-torius, imprisoned and hanged.Butler, Heuschenius.
St. Anysia of Thes-salonicaM. 304 (Dec. 30). Of noble
parentage, she was renownedfor her alms-givings and wasmurdered by being pierced witha sword. Rom. and Gk. Marts.
St. Anysius of Thes-salonica
B. 410 (Dec. 30). Disciple
and successor of St. Anascho-Uus as Bishop of Thessalonica,
which see he occupied during
the massacre under Theodosius.
Rom. and Gk. Marts.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. AnzanoM. 15th cent. Carrying aheart and liver. (AUrib. der
Heil.)
St. ApellesH. 4th cent. Locksmith's tools
about him. (Ikon.) Forge andanvU near him. (Cahier.)
St. Aper of ToulB.C. 5th cent. (Sept. 15). De-livering possessed persons.
{Calht.)
St. Aphraates ofAntiochH. c. 380 (Apr. 7). Striking
water out of a rock. [Gueffier.)
Refusing a rich robe. (Blaise.)
Rom. and Gk. Marts., Theo-doref.
St. Aphrodisius, B., andCompanions, of BeziersMM. 1st cent. (Mar. 22 andApr. 28). On a camel, or acamel near him. (Cahier.)
His head in his hands. (Baring-
Gould.) Ado, Usuardus, Not-
her, Rom., Gall, and Spn. Marts.
St. Aphrodisius of
CiliciaM. (June 21). Was cast to
lions. Gk. Mencea and Meno-logy.
St. AphrodisiusM. (Mar. 14). Companion of
St. Peter, q.v.
St. Apian of CaesareaM. Brother of St. Edesius(April 8), q.v.
St. Apodemus ofSaragossaM. (April 16). Companion of
St. Optatus, q.v.
St. Apollinaris theApologist
B. (Jan. 8). Was Bishop of
HierapoUs. Butler, Eusebius,
Theodoret, St. Jerome, etc.
St. Apollinaris of
RavennaB.M. c. 79 (July 23). Withclub. (Ikon.) Beaten with club
by the devU. (Der Heyl. Leb.)
Standing on hot coals. (Attrib.
der Heil.) As a bearded Greekbishop preaching to sheep.
(Mosaic, St. Apollinaris, Ra-venna.) Angel bringing him a
crown. (Weyen.) Holding a
sword. (Isabella Breviary, British
Museum.) Raven by his side.
(Baring-Gould.) Rom. Mart.
St. Apollinaris of
ValenceB. 520 (Oct. 5). Causing a
stream of water to rise out of
the groimd. (Cahier.) Gall.
and Rom. Marts.
St. ApollinarisM. Companion of St. Timothy(Aug. 23), q.v.
St. Apollinaris SidoniusB.C. 482 (Aug. 23). Appear-ing to a priest. (Cahier.) Writ-ing reUgious poems. (Icon.
Sanct.) Butler, Ceillier, Gall,
and Rom. Marts.
St. Apollinaris Syn-cletica of Egypt
V. 5th cent. (Jan. 5). Daughterof the prefect Anthemius. Dieda recluse at Scete. Butler, Lat.
Mart.
St. Apollo of theThebaidAb. c. 395 (Jan. 25). A re-
cluse, imprisoned by Julian the
Apostate. Palladius, Sozomen,
Bollandus.
St. Apollonia ofAlexandria
V.M. 249 (Feb. 9). Holding atooth in pincers. (Roodscreens,
Ludham, Westhall, Barton Turf,
Lessingham; XV. cent, window,Kingskerswell, Devon.) Pincers
alone. (St. Mary's Ch., Cologne.)
Hammer or tooth extractor in
her hand; clasped book andteeth lying on it. (Roodscreen,
Somerleyton.) Pincers, tooth
and palm. (XV. cent, window,St. Stephens, Norwich.) Boundto a piUar and scourged. (F.
Granacci, Munich Gall.) Rom.Mart.
St. ApolloniusM. 300 (Apr. 5). On a funeral
pile. (Ikon.) Drowned in thesea. (Attrib. der Heil.) Cruci-
fied. {Weyen.)
St. Apollonius theApologistM. c . 185 (Apr. 18). A senatorof Rome, he wrote against the
Phrygian heresy and was mar-tyred under Commodus, his
limbs being broken before de-
capitation. Usuardus, Ado,Notker, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Apollonius ofBresciaB. 2nd cent. (July 7). Linenbrought him from heaven for acorporal. (Cahier.)
St. ApolloniusM. Companion of St. Marcian(June 5), q.v.
St. ApolloniusM. Companion of St. Philemon(Mar. 8), q.v.
St. Apphian, or Apian,of CaesareaM. 306 (Apr. 2). A Lycian,disciple of Eusebius, scourged,racked, burnt and drowned byUrbanus, Governor of Caesarea.
Gk. Mencea and Rom. Mart.
12
St. AppiaM. Companion of St. Philemon
(Nov. 22), q.v.
St. Apronia of ToulV. c. 480 (July 15). Sister of
St. Aner, Bishop of Toul. Gall.
Mart.
St. ApuleiusM. Companion of St. Marcellus
(Oct. 7), q.v.
SS. Aquila and Priscilla
of Asia Minorc. 60 (July 8). Making tents.
(Callot.) Shoemaker's tools,
each holding a sword. (Ikon.)
Bede, Usuardus, Ado, Rom.Mart.
St. Aquilina of BiblisV.M. 293 (June 13). Tortured
and beheaded by the JudgeVolusian in the Diocletian
persecution. Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. AquilinaM. Companion of St. Niceta
(July 24), q.v.
St. AquilinusM. 1220 (n.d.). Sword in his
neck. (Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Aquilinus of EvreuxB. c. 693 (Oct. 19). As blind
bishop giving alms. (Icon.
Sanct.) Kneeling with his wife
at altar. (Cahier.)
St. Arbogastus ofStrasburg
B. 678 (^y 21). Passing dryover river. (Cahier.) Rom. andGer. Marts., Bosch, Wyon andMenardus.
St. Arcadius of AfricaM. (Jan. 12). Stretched on therack. (Old engraving.) Withlighted taper. (Ikon.) Withdub and sword. (Attrib. der
Heil) Limbs chopped off.
(Gueffier, Lambrecht Blaise.) Asa torso. (Baring-Gould.) Rom.Mart., Bede, Tillemont.
Bl. Archangela ofTridino
V. (n.d.). Receiving basketof bread from a boy. (Print,
Carmelite Fathers, Bruges.)
St. Archelaa, and Com-panions, of Salerno
V. and MM. 285 (Jan. 18).
Tortured and beheaded byLeontius, Governor of Salemo,in the Diocletian persecution.
Salemo Breviary.
St. Archelaus of OstiaD. Companion of St. Censur-inus (Sept. 5), q.v.
St. Archinimus ofMasculaM. Companion of St. Armo-gastes (Mar. 29), q.v.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Archippus
1st cent. (Mar. 20). A com-panion of St. Paul the Apostle.
St. ArdalioM. c. 300 (Apr. 14). An actor,
he professed his faith upon the
stage, and was martyred by fire.
R(ym. and, Gk. Marts.
St. Ar6B.C. (N.D.). Lying down in aboat. (Husmbeth.)
St. Arethas, and Com-panions, ofArabia FelixMM. 523 (Nov. 24). Prince of
Nadjran, beheaded, with three
hundred of his subjects, by DzuNowass. Ethiopic and RussianKalendars.
St. Arethas of RussiaMk. c. 1250 (Oct. 24). A monkat Kieff.
St. AriadneV. (n.d.). Hiding in a rock
from her pursuers. {Ikon.)
SS. Ariald of Lago Mag-giore, and Herlembaldof MilanMM. 1065 (June 27). St. Ariald
in deacon's orders. Was tortured
and drowned by Olivia, niece of
Archbishop Guido. St. Herlem-bald, his brother, was kiUed bythe sword in Milan. Italian
Marts.
St. ArianM. Companion of St. Philemon,
(Mar. 8), q.v.
St. Arigiusc. 615 (Aug. 10). An Arch-
bishop of Lyons.
St. Arilda of Kington(Glos.)V.M. (Oct 30). Murdered byone Muncius. Oldbiiry Church(Glos.) is dedicated to her.
Leland's Itinerary.
St. Aristarchusist cent. (Aug. 4). In episcopal
vestments. {Antechapel, Mag.
Coll., Oxon.) Rom. Mart.,
Usuardtts, also Col. iv. 10.
St. AristeonM. (Sept. 3). Bishop of Alex-
andria in Cificia.
St. Aristides2nd cent. (Aug. 31). A philo-
sopher of Athens.
St. AristionM. (Oct. 17). One of the
seventy disciples and a com-
panion of St. Papias (Feb. 22),
q.v. On a funeral pile.
(Cahier.) Rom. Mart., St.
Jerome, Eusebius.
St. Aristobulusc, 60 (Mar. 15). One of the
seventy disciples, and brother
to St. Barnabas. Rom., Gk. and
Eng. Marts.
St. AristonicusCompanion of St. Expeditus(April 19), q.v.
St. AriusM. Companion of St. MarcianQune 5), q.v.
St. Armagil or ArmelC. 552 (Aug. 16). A monk of
Brittany. Holding hook, withdevilonendofchain. {Roodscreen,
Torbryan.) Wearing chasuble
over armour. {Bened. Ch.,
Romsey.) Dragon bound withhis stole. [Statuary, Hen. VII.Chap., Westminster.)
St. Armogastes andCompanionsMM. c. 463 (Mar. 29). De-capitated in Africa. As a cow-herd. (Gueffier.) Usuardus,
Notker, Rom. Mart.
St. Arnald of CataniaAb. 1255 (Feb. 10). An abbotat Padua.
St. Arnoald. SeeSt. Bodagisl
(Dec. 18).
St. Arnoald, or Arnoul,of Metz
B. 640 (July 18). Fish withring in mouth. (Burgmaier.)
Raven canying fish. {Cahier.)
Gall., Ger. and Rom Marts.,
Butler, Mabillon, Bosch, etc.
St. Arnold of JuliersC. 9th cent. (July 18). Was in
priest's orders at AmsWeiler.
St. Arnulf of theArdennesM. (July 24). Martyred at
Monson.
St. Arnulf of IvelinesM. c. 534 (July 18). Mission-
ary to the Frcinks after the
baptism of Clovis. Murderedat Ivelines in the Aquilin forest.
Butler, Cuper.
St. Arnulf, or Arnoul, of
SoissonsC. 1087 (Aug. 15). With abrewer's implement. {Cahier.)
Wolf going before him into a
town. {Icon. Sanct.) Prajring
in a cave. {Callot.) Holding a
bunch of hops. {Cahier.) Butler,
Gall. Mart., etc.
Bl. Arnulf de CornibontofVillarsMk. 1228 (June 30). Bom at
Brussels. Was a lay brother in
the Cistercian Abbey at ViUais.
Bdg. Mart.
St. Arnulph of the
Cevennesc. 1074 (Sept. 19). Bishop of
Gap.
18
St. ArontiusM. (Sept. i). One of the twelvebrothers, q.v.
St. Arrow. See St. Mael-rubha
(Aug. 27).
St. Arsacius of Nico-mediaH. 358 (Aug. 16). Persian bybirth, and keeper of the Em-peror's lions, he was converted
by Licinius. Mod. Rom. Mart.,
Ado, Notker, etc.
St. Arsenius of SceteH. c. 440 (July 19). Weavingbaskets of palm leaves. {Fresco,
Campo Santo, Pisa.) Gk. andMod. Rom. Marts.
SS. Arsiclas andYictoria of CordovaMM. c. 304 (Nov. 17). Crownedwith roses. (C. Kunst. sym.Cat. Sanct.)
St. Artemas of PuteoliM. N.D. (Jan. 25). A boy,
he was martyred by being
stabbed to death with stylae byhis schoolfellows. St. Jerome.
St. Artemius of AntiochM. c. 330 (Oct. 20). Heathentemple in flames. {Die Heili-
genbild.) Crushed between twostones. {Old engraving.) Re-monstrating with the EmperorJulian. {Gueffier.) Butler,
Theodoret.
St. Artemius of Rome3rd cent. Companion of St.
Paulina (June 6).
St. Arthemiusc. 570 (Apr. 28). Bishop of
Sens.
St. AsaphB.C. 6th cent. (May i). Pupil
and successor of St. Kentigem,abbot of Llan Elwy. Butler,
Aberdeen Breviary.
St. Asclas of Hermo-polisM. c. 304 (Jan. 23). Torturedand drowned at Antinoe by the
Governor Arrianus. Baring-
Gould.
St. Asclepiasc. 217 (Oct. 18). Was Bishopof Antioch.
St. AsclepiodotusM. Companion of St. Maximus(Sept. 15), q.v.
St. Ascylus. See
St. Arsiclas(Nov. 17).
St. Asella of Romec. 410 (Dec. 6). Of noble
Roman birth and a pupil of St.
Jerome. Rom. Mart.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Aspasius
0- 550 (Jan. 2). Was in priest's
orders at Melun.
St. Asprenius of NaplesB.C. 1st cent. (Aug. 3). Saidto have been baptized and con-secrated bishop by St. Peter.
Rom. Mart.
St. Asterius of AmaseaAbp. c. 400 (Oct. 30). Suc-cessor to EulaUus and a father
of the Church. Butler, Photius,
etc.
St. Asterius of OstiaP.M. 222 (Oct. 21). Flungover a bridge into the Tiber byAlexander, Prefect of Rome.Usuardus, Nother, Bede, Ado,Wandelhert, Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. AsteriusM. (Aug. 23). Brother andcompanion of St. Claudius, q.v.
Tortured to death by Lysias,
Pro-consul of Cilicia.
St. AsteriusC. (Aug. 7). Companion of
St. Marinus (Mar.| 3), q.v. Ofsenatorial ranlc. He was be-
headed.
St. Asyncritus of
HyeaniaB.M. (Apr. 8). Companion of
St. Herodion, q.v., and Bishopof Hyrcania, where he suffered
martyrdom.
St. Athala. SeeSt. Attala
(Dec. 3).
St. AthanasiaW. Abs. 880 (Aug. 14). Weav-ing at loom, star over her.
(Callot.) Star on breast. (Die
Heil.) Our Lord appearing to
her. [Gueffier.)
St. AthanasiaC. c. 450. Companion of St.
Andronicus (Oct. 9), q.v.
St. Athanasius ofAlexandria
Patr. B.C.D. 373 (May 2).
As Greek Archbishop, with the
paUiiun, standing between twocolumns, open book in hand.
[Painting at Alexandria.)
Heretics under his feet. {Old
engraving.) In a boat on the
Nile. (Cahier.)
St. Athanasius of Italy872 (July 15). A bishop of
Naples.
St. Athanasius of
JerusalemD.M. c. 453 (July 5). Murdered
in the Eutychian riots, insti-
gated by the monk Theodosius.
Rom. Mart.
St. Athanasius of thePoloponesus
9th cent. (Jan. 31). Bishop of
Methone.
SS. Athanasius andAnthusa of TarsusMM. 257 (Aug. 22). Anthusa,a native of Seleucia, convertedby Athanasius, Bishop of Tar-sus, became a recluse. Bothwere mart5T:ed under Valerian.
Mod. Rom. and Gk. Marts.
St. AthanasiusM. Convert and companion of
St Zosimus (Jan. 3), q.v.
St. AthenogenesM. N.D. (July 14). Exe-cutioner attempting his Ufe.
{Icon. Sand.)
St. Athilda. SeeSt. Alkelda
(N.D.).
St. Athracta of Con-naught
V. 6th cent. (Feb. 9). Ofnoble birth, she was the daughterof Talan, of the family of
Dalaradia, and sister of St.
Coeman. Colgan, Lanigan.
St. Attala of StrasburgV. Abs. 741 (Dec. 3). Dead,with one hand cut off. {Attrib.
der Heil) Fr., Ger. and Bene.Marts.
St. AttalusM. 177 (June 2). On a red-hot
stool. {Chris. Kunsfsymb.)
St. Attalus of Italy626 (Mar. 10). An abbot of
Bobbio.
St. AttalusM. Companion of St. Pothinus
(June 2), q.v. Was tortured andthrown to wild beasts.
St. Atticus425 (Jan. 8). Succeeded St.
Chrysostom as Patriarch of
Constantinople. Rom. and Ger.
Marts., Usuardus, Sozomen, etc.
St. Attilan1009 (Oct. 5). Bishop of Za-morra.
St. Aubert. SeeSt. Ansbert
(Feb. 9).
St. Aubert or AutbertB.C. 669 (Dec. 13). With baker'speel. (Dalmatic, Ghent Cathe-
dral ; Roodscreen, Wolborough.)Ass, with panniers of bread,
purse on its neck. (Husenbeth.)
St. Aubin. SeeSt. Albinus
(Mar. I).
14
St. Auctor6th cent. (Aug. 10). Bishop of
Metz.
St. Auctor5th cent. (Aug. 20). Bishop of
Treves.
St. AudaxM. Gaoler and companion of St.
AnathoHa (July 9), q.v.
SS. Audifax andAbachum, of RomeMM. 270 (Jan. 19). Tied to
stake and torn with hooks.
(Old engraving.) Butler, Bollan-
dus, Tillemont, Chatelain, Rom.Mart., etc.
St. Audoen. See
St. Ouen(Aug. 24).
St. Audobertc. 700 (Feb. 9). Was Bishop of
Senlis.
St. Audomarus. See
St. Omer(Sept. 9).
St. Audry. SeeSt. Etheldreda
(June 23).
St. Aufried1008 (May 3). Bishop of
Utrecht.
St. Augulus of BritainB.M. (Feb. 7). Described as
being martyred either at
Augusta (possibly London) or
at St. Albans. Butler, Hen-schinius, etc.
St. AuguriusD.M. Companion of St Frus-tuosus (Jan. 21), q.v. Biimtto death in the Valerian perse-
cution.
St. Augusta of Serra-valle
V.M. c. 300 (Mar. 27). On afuneral pile, holding a sword.(Attrib. der Heil.) Ferrarius.
St. Augustine of Can-terbury
B.C. Apostle to the English.
604 (May 26). Baptizing Ethel-bert, Kmg of Kent. (Porter's
Lives of Saints.) Obtaining byprayer a fountain for baptizing.
(Cahier.) Ado, Hrabanus, Bede,Rom. and Eng. Marts.
St. Augustine of HippoB.C.Dr. 430 (Aug. 28). Hold-ing tall cross and flaming heart.
(XV. cent, window, Wintring-ham.) Holding flaming heart.
(Altar-pieceby Wohlgemuth.) One,or two, arrows crossed in heart.
(Attrib. der Heil.) Washing feet
of Christ, who appears as a pil-
grim. (Cahier.) Holding a
Saints and their Emblemsheart pierced with an arrow.(National Gallery.) With aneagle. {Die Heiligenbild.) Childwith spoon on seashore, at his
feet ; crosier head ending in
a flower. (XVI. cent, window,Kunstgewerbe Museum, Berlin.)
Child before him with a shell.
(Callot.) A light from heaven,with the word " Veritas." (Old
engraving.) All Marts.
St. AugustineM. Brother and companion of
St. Sanctianus (Sept. 6), q.v.
St. Augustusc. 550 (Oct. 7.) Was Abbot of
Bourges.
StAuld. /See St. Aldate(June 14.)
St. Aule. SeeSt. Augulus
(Feb. 7.)
St. Aunarius or AunaireB. c. 605 (Sept. 25). Of dis-
tinguished family, he left theCourt of Gontran, King of
Burgundy, to study under Sya-garius. Bishop of Autun, andwas consecrated Bishop of
Auxerre, c. 570.. Butler, Labbe,
Bailleit.
St. Aurea of ParisV. Abs. c. 666 (Oct. 4). Hold-ing a nail. (Cahier.) In the
sea, a millstone hung round her
neck. (Callot.) Drawing hotcoals out of an oven with her
hands. (Cahier) Butler, Usuar-dus, Gall, and Mod. Rom.Marts., Felibien.
St. Aurea of OstiaV. A companion of St. Cen-surinus (Sept. 5), q.v.
St. Aurelian of AriesAbp. C. 551 (June 16.) Founderof a great monastery at Aries, in
which he was aided by K.Childebert. Butler, Le Cointe,
etc.
St. Aurelian(May 8). Bishop of Limoges.
St. Aurelius of CarthageAbp. 423 (July 20). A friend
of St. Austin, he was promotedfrom the archidiaconate of Car-
thage in 388. Butler, Baronius,
BaUlet, etc.
SS. Aurelius andSabagotha, of CordovaMM. 852 (July 27). Husbandand wife, parents of SS. Flora
and Mary (Nov. 24), they were
martyred by Moors. Rom. andSpn. Marts.
SS. Aureus, B., andJustina, V., of MaintzMM. 451 (June 16). St.
Aureus martyred at an altar.
(Cahier). Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Auspicius of Gaul(Aug. 2). A bishop of Apte.
St. Austell of CornwallC. c. 620 (June 28). As ahermit, with rosary and staff.
(Sculpture, St. Austell's Ch)
St Austin. SeeSt Augustine
(Aug. 28).
St. Austrebertha ofFlanders
V. 704 (Feb. 10). Cleaning
out an oven with her sleeves.
(Cahier.)
St. Austremonius ofAuvergneM. c 330 (Nov. i). Bishop of
Clermont, and apostle to Au-vergne. St. Gregory of Tours,
Tillem, Baillet.
St. Austrude of LaonV. Abs. c. 750 (Oct 17).
Daughter of St. Salaberga. Gall,
and Bene. Marts., Mabillon,
Bulteau.
St. Autbert668 pec. 13). Succeeded Alde-
bert as Bishop of Cambrai. Rom.
,
Gall, and Belg. Marts., Suvius.
St. AuthaM. Companion of St. Ammon-arium pec. 12), q.v.
St. AutonomusB.M. 4th cent. (Sept. 12).
Killed at the altar of his churchat Sora in Paphlagonia. Gk. andMod. Rom. Marts.
St. AuxentiusM. 307 pec. 13). Raven find-
ing his martyred head. (Cahier.)
Husenbeth.
St. AuxentiusH. in Bithynia. c. 470 (Feb.
14). Son of Abdas, a Christian
of Persia. Sozomen.
St. Auxentius of Mop-suestiaB. Early 4th cent. pec. 18).
Refusing to sacrifice to Bacchus.(Icon. Sanct.) Baring-Gould.
St. Auxibius of CyprusB. of Lotias. c. 102 (Feb. 19).
He was baptized and ordained
by John Mark, after the mar-tyrdom of St. Barnabas. Rom.Mart.
St. Avangour. See
St. WalburgisV. (Feb. 25).
St. Aventine ofChateaudun
B.C. 540 (Feb. 4). Taking athorn from abear'sfoot. (Ikon.)
Gall, and Rom. Marts., Usuardus.
15
St. AventineH.M. 8th cent. (June 7).
Martyred at Larbouste. Carry-
ing head in his hand. (Baring-
Gould.) Gall. Mart.
St. Avertanus of
TuscanyO.M.C. i6th cent. (Feb. 25).
St. Avertine ofTouraineD.C. 1189 (May 5). Heattended St. Thomas of Canter-
bury in exile and died at Vinzay.
Butler.
St. Avia or AvezeV.M. (May 6). Legends say
that she was tortured by the
Huns and exposed to Uons at
Cologne. Gall. Mart.
St. AvitusAb. c. 530 (June 17). Dis-
covered in soHtude by shepherd.
(Gueffler.) Raising a monk to
life. (Cahier.) Bearded, holdingbook and staff. (Statue, Chartres
Cath.) Bede, Ado, Usuardus,Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Avitus of VienneB.C. 524 (Feb. 5 and Aug. 20).
Son of Hesychius, B. of Vienne,whom he succeeded in 490.Rom., Gall. & Ger. Marts.,
Usuardus.
St. Avoice. SeeSt. Hedwig
(Oct. 17).
St. Avy. See St. Avitus(June 17).
St. Aya, Countess ofHainault
7th cent. (Apr. 18). Wife of
St. Hydulph, and relative of SS.
Aldegund and WaJtrudis. Belg.
Mart.
St. AygulfasB.C. c. 840 (Sept. I.) A hindnear him (Cahier.) Husenbeth.
St. Ayou. SeeSt. Aigulf
(Sept. 3).
SS. Azades and Com-panionsMM. c. 350 (Apr. 22). Mar-tjnred in Persiaby order of Sapor.Rom. Mart., Ado, Usuardus,Lozo II. qto 14.
St. BabolenAb. c. 671 (June 26). Heserved the diocese of Paris in
conjunction with St. Fursey andwas appointed first Abbot of St.
Maurs. Rom., Gall, and Belg.
Marts.
St. Babylus of AntiochB.M. c. 250 (Jan. 24.) Threeboys with hun. (Cahier.) Rom.Mart.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. BacchusM. Companion of St. Sergius
(Oct. 7),g'.t;. Scourged. [Statuary,
Chartres Cath.)
St. Bademus of PersiaAb. M. 376 (Apr. 10). Hefounded a monastery near Beth-
lapeta, where he was martyredby the sword.
St. BainB. c. 711 (Jime 20). Abbotof St. Vandrilles, and fifth Bishopof Terouanne. He translated
the body of St. Amatus to Douai.
St. Baithenc. 601 (June 9). An abbot of
lona. Baring-Gould.
St. BalbinaV. 130 (Mar. 31). Chains of
St. Peter in her hand. {Paint-
ing. St. Balbina, Rome.) Kissing
captive's chains. (Gueffier.)
Usuardus, Rom. Mart.
St. Baldechilde. SeeSt. Bathild
(Jan. 30).
St, Balderic of RheimsC. c. 650 (Oct. 16). Brother of
St. Bova, and son of Sigebert I.,
he founded a monastery at
Fauquemont, near Rheims. Gall.
Mart.
St. Baldomerus. SeeSt. Galmier
(Feb. 27).
St. BaldredB.C. c. 608 (Mar. 6). He suc-
ceeded St. Mungo as Bishop of
Glasgow, and died at Laudon.King, Lesley.
St. Baldus. SeeSt. Bond
(Oct. 29).
St. BaldwinO.P. N.D. B.V.M. offering
him drink from two vessels.
{Lib. S.S. Belgii O.P.) Husen-
Bl. Baldwin of LaonM. 6th cent. (Jan. 8). Arch-
deacon of Laon, he was the sonof Basus, a noble, and St. Sala-
berga, and brother of St. Astruda.
Ger. and Gall. Marts.
St. BalthazarK. 1st cent. (Jan. 11 and Dec.
25). One of the Magi. Bearded,
robe trimmed with ermine, offer-
ing a covered cup to the HolyInfant. {Lucus v. Leyden,
Antwerp Mus.) Col. Brev.
St. BaltherH. c. 750 (Mar. 6). Said to
have lived as a solitary on the
Bass Rock. He is said to
be identical with St. Baldred,
q.v. His relics, together with
those of St. Bilfred, were trans-
lated, in 1104, to the shrine of the
Venerable Bede. Eng. and Scot.
Marts., M. Westminster, Turgot
of Durham, etc.
St. BarachisiusMk. M. Companion of St.
Jonas (Mar. 29), q.v.
St. Baradatus of SyriaH.C. c. 460 (Feb. 22). A con-
temporary of Theodoret, Bishopof Cyr, he hved in a cell made of
trellis-work. Gk. Men.
St. BarbaraV.M. c. 300 (Dec. 4). Holdingtower and palm. {Window,Wrangle, Lines) Holding towerand palm. {Windows, Mont-morency and Auch.) Carrying
a tower. {Window, Wintring-
ham.) With a three-windowedtower. {Molanus.) Holding amonstrance in left hand, torch in
right, wreath on head, supporting
a church as a crown. {Window,Cossey Hall.) With toWer,
trampling on a Saracen, lambin front carrying a long feather.
{Flemish Horae. ) With a tower,
carrying peacock's feather.
{Munich Gal.) Tower andchalice. {Ghirlandajo, Berlin Gal.)
Tower building near her, bookand pabn. {Haarlem, Van Eyck.)Tower with chaUce and Host in
doorway. {Heures, F. Quentin,
1552, St. Dominic, Siena.)
Tower, her head Wreathed withroses. {Roodscreen, St. Gregory,
Norwich.) Tower and palm.{Roodscreen, Somerleyton.) Hold-ing a sword, tower at side, chalice
and Host above. {German prayerbook.) ToWer with chalice in
window. [M. Grunewald.)Tower at entrance, holdingchahce and Host. {MunichGall., Holbein.) Ring and palm.{Add. MS., British Museum.)Spear and palm. {ViennaGallery, P. de Pistoja.) Burntwith torches. {Old etching.)
Wearing crown set with a triple
tower. {Museum, Rouen.)Cannon at her feet. {St. Maria,Formosa, Venice.) Tied to astake, pierced with spears andburnt with torches. {XVI. cent.
window, St. Patrice, Rouen.)Hung head downwards and tornwith rakes. {Ibid.)
St. Barbasceminus,B., and CompanionsMM. 346 (Jan. 14). Succeededhis brother, St. Sadoth, in thesee of Selencia and Ctesiphon.Accused as an enemy of thePersian religion, imprisoned byKing Sapor II., tortured and putto sword. Acta. Mart., Orient,per Steph., Assemani, T. i, p. 3.
St. Barbatus of Bene-vento
B.C. 682 (Feb. 19). Orderinga tree to be cut down. {Cahier.)
Rom. Mart.
16
Bl. Bardo of MainzAbp. 1053 (June 10 and 11).
Tomb with cripples and crutches.
{Cahier.) In a pulpit. {Cahier.)
St. BarhadbesciabasD.M. 354 (July 24). Racked
and decapitated at Arbela byOlder of K. Sapor II. Assemani,
T. I, p. 129.
SS. Barlaam andJosaphat, of CaesareaMM. 304 fNov. 27). Praying in
a cave. (Callot.) Mod. Rom.Mart.
St. Barloke, or Burlok,
of NorburyAb. Bareheaded, with short
crosier or baculum {XV. cent,
window, Norbury Ch., Staffs.)
St. BarnabasAp. M. c. 53 (June 11). Hold-ing St. Matthew's Gospel.
{Bonifacio.) Stoned. {Callot.)
Pressing stone to breast. {Tab.
de la Croix.) Burnt to death.
{Der Heyl. Lib.) Three stones.
Fire near him. {Old engraving.)
St. Barr, Barrochus, or
BarrusB.C. c. 620 (Sept. 25.) Accord-ing to legends he was a com-panion of St. David. He wasthe first Bishop of Cork, and died
at Cloyne. Colgan, G. Camb.
St. BarsanuphiusH. c. 550 (Feb. 6 and Apr. 11).
A companion of St. Doritheus,he left the monastery of St.
Seridou and hved alone in aremote cell near Gaza. Evat-rius, Bulteau.
St. Barsabias of Persia,Ab., and CompanionsMM. 342 Pec. II and Oct. 20).
A disciple of St. Eugenius, tor-
mented and martyr^, togetherwith ten of his monks, by orderof Sapor. Butler.
St. Barsas of EdessaB.C. 2370 (Jan. 30). Banishedto the Isle of Aradus by theAryan Emperor Valens, andfrom thence to Egypt. Rom.Mart.
St. Barsimaes, orBarsaumusB.M. c. 114 (Jan. 30). Hewas the third Bishop of Edessa,mart3Ted by Lysias in the reignof Trajan. Rom. Mart., Gk.Men.
St. Bartholomew theApostle
c. 50 (Aug. 24). Holding a knifeand a flayed human skin. {XIV.cent. window, Grappenhall,Cheshire.) Flaying knife in
hand. {XV. cent, window,
Saints and their EmblemsWintringfiam.) Knife and book.{Window, N. Tuddenham)Knife in hand, trampling ondevil. {Fhs. Sanct.) HealingArmenian princess. {Notre Dame,Paris.) Boimd to a pillar.
{Gates of San Paolo.) Scroll with" Credo in Spiritum Sanctum."{Window, Fairford.) Rom. Mart.
St. BartholomewH. 1182 (June 24). A monk of
Durham who Uved for forty-two
years on the Island of Fame.Wilson.
St. BartholomewAb. looi (Nov. II.) Support-ing a pillar, the rope for erect-
ing it being broken. {Cahier.)
St. BarypsabasH. N.D. (Sept. 10). Legends saythat he carried a Holy Rehc (a
bowl, containing the Blood of
Christ), to Sancreon in Catarra.
Gk. Men.
St. Basil of AmaseaB.M. c. 322 (Apr. 26). Executed
for having saved a Christian
maiden from the EmperorLicinius. Rom. and Copt. Marts.,
Gk. Men.
St. Basil of AmcyraM. 363 (Mar. 22). Tom by alioness. {Chris. Kunstsymb)Lioness by his side. {Ikon.)
Rom. Mart., Gk. Men.
St. Basil the GreatAbp. CD. 379 (June 14).
Church in hand. {Cahier.) Doveperched on arm, a hand giving
him a pen. {Callot.) Before afire. {Attrib. der Heil.) Columnof fire, dove at his head. {Old
engraving.) Giving food to a poor
man. {Cah^ier.) St. Mercvuius
appearing to him holding alance. {Cahier.) Mod. Rom.Mart., Ado, Usuardus.
St. Basil the Lessc. 952 (Mar. 26). Brought to
land by dolphins. {Cahier.)
SS. Basil and Emmelia,of Cappadocia
c. 350 (May 30). Parents of SS.
Basil the Great and Gregory
Uyssen.
SS. Basilides andCompanionsMM. c. 296 (June 12). Soldiers
decapitated at Rome for refus-
ing to persecute the Christians.
Rom. Mart., Bede, Usuardus,
Ado.
St. BasilidesM. Companion of St. Plutarch
(June 28) q.v. Butler.
St. Basiliscus of PontusM. c. 312 (Mar. 3). Bishop of
Comana, decapitated at Nico-
media, with others, by the tyrant
Maximinus Daia. Palladius,
Sozomen.
SS. Basilissa andAnastasiaMM. c. 66 (Apr. 15). Burjmigmartyrs. {Callot.) Feet, handsand head cut off. {Gueffier.)
Rom. Mart., Gk. Men.
St. Basilissa ofNicomediaV.M. c. 309 (Sept. 3). A child,
exposed to the Uons in the arena,
who would not molest her. SheWas then taken outside the city
and executed. Rom. Mart., Gk.Men.
St. BasilissaM. Companion of St. Julian
(Jan. 9), q.v.
St. Basilla of RomeV.M. 3rd cent. (May 20). Mar-tjnred on the Salarian Way, herrelics were discovered in 1654,at the catacomb of St. Cjriacus.
Rom. Mart., Usuardus, Ado,Notker,
St. BasinusB. c. 672 (Mar. 4). Abbot of St,
Maximin and Bishop of Treves.
He was a friend of St. Willibrod;
Treven, Colgan, Molandus.
SS. Bassa of Larissaand CompanionsMM. c. 304 (Aug. 21). Wife of apagan priest, she was martyredwith her three young sons, in
whom she had instilled the
Christian faith. Gk. Men., Rom.Mart.
St. BassianB.C. c. 413 (Jan. 19). A hindwith her two fawns near him.{Cahier.) Raising a child to life.
{Cahier.) Rom. Mart.
St. BathildQ. (Jan. 26 and 30). Before altar
of B.V.M., two angels supporting
a child on ladder. {Burgmaier.)
Child with cross appearing to
her. {Blaise) Broom in her
hand. {Cahier.) Ladder, angels
on it inviting her to heaven.
{Cahier.) Church in hand.
\Cahier.) Producing a fountain
with her wand. {Cahier) Rom.Mart.
SS. Bathus, P., andYerca, and CompanionsMM. c. 3^0 (Mar. 26). A priest
and his wife who, with their four
children and some others, wereburned in their church by the
Goths. Their relics were con-
veyed into Rumania. Gk.
Men.
St. Bavo of GhentH. c. 654 (Oct. i). Presenting
himself to St. Amand while
giving alms. {National Gallery,
Rubens) Sword and sceptre,
hooded hawk near him. {De
Levens der Heyl) In a hollow
17
tree. {Cahier) Great stone
in his arms. {Ikon) With asmall wagon. {Chris. Kunst-symb) Healing a man run overby a wagon. {Burgmaier) Withstaff and glove. {Dalmatic,
Ghent Cathedral) Church in
hand. {Cahier) Falcon on his
hand. {Statue, Ghent Cathedral)
Rom., Gall., Belg., York, Sarumand Hereford Marts., Mabillon)
St. BayaV. Companion of St. Maura(Nov. 2), q.v.
St. Bazas. SeeSt. Zabdas
(Feb. 19).
St. Bean of LeinsterB. c. 1012 (Dec. 16.) AppointedBishop of Mortlach by PopeBenedict VIII. Rom and Celt.
Marts., Dempster, Colgan.
St. Bearaidhe. SeeSt. Wiro(May 8).
St. BeataM. Sister of St. Sanctianus
(Sept 6). q.v.
SS. Beatrix, Y., andCompanionsMM. c. 303 (July 29.) Cordsin left hand, candle in right.
{MS. Horae) Strangled with arope. {Callot) A rope in herhand. {Ikon) Finding the twobodies of her martjTred brothers,
SS. Simplicius and Faustinus.
{Cahier) Butler, Ado, Usuardus,Notker, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Beatus of ThunH. 7th cent. (May 9). Legendsstate that he went to Switzer-
land from Britain with SS.
Columbanus and Gall, and Uvedin a cave on the Lake of Thun.Ger. Mart.
St. BecanAb. (Apr. 5). Son of Murchadeand Cula, of Mimster, contem-porary with St. Columbkille.
In the Life of St. Molossus he is
named among the twelve apostles
of Ireland. Colgan.
St. Beccelin. SeeSt. Bertelin
(Sept. 9).
The Yenerable BedeC. c. 734 (May 27). Holding upa pitcher ; Hght from heaven.
{Old engraving) As a moiik,
holding pen, inkhom and book.
(Window, Tiverton) In darkblue habit, holding a book.
{Window, Durham Cathedral)
St. Bede of GavelloMk. 883 (Apr. 10). He refused
a bishopric, and died at GaveUo,his body being afterwards trans-
lated to St. Benignus, Genoa.
Gavello.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Bega, or Bees, ofCumberland
V. c. 680 (Sept. 6 and Nov. i).
She founded monasteries at
Copeland, Heorthu and Hartle-
pool. Aher., Wilson, Dempster.
St. Beggha or BeggaW. Abs. c. 650 (Dec. 17). Asabbess, crowned, holding amonastery. {Chorographia SanctaBrabantice.) Gall, and Belg. Marts.
St. Belina of Landre-ville
V.M. 1153 (Feb. 19). A peasantgirl, stabbed to death by a noblewhilst protecting her chastity.
St. BellinusB.M. 1149 (Nov. 26). SucceededSinibald in the see of Padua,and was assassinated by hire-
lings of a noble who had beenforced by the Bishop to paytithes. Rom. Mart., Ferrata.
St, Benedict of MonteCassinoAb. 543 (Mar. 21). Devil eachside of him, one pierced by his
crosier. {Roodscreen, St. Andrew,Burlingham.) Cup on book.
(Arbor Past.) Cup breaking,
liquor spUt. {Columnae milit.
Eccl.) Cup with serpents onbook. [Lib. Cronicarum.) Ravenat his feet, cross in his hand.{Tab. de la Croix.) Raven withloaf in beak. [ColumncB milit.
Eccl.) RoUing in thorns. [Cat.
Sanct.) Raven on stick in
his hand. {Window, Gouda Ch.)
With a pitcher. {Chris. Kunst-symb.) With a baU of fire.
{Attrib. der Heil.) Bell brokenby devil. {Cahier.) Book in left
hand, bundle of rods in right.
{A. de Fiesoli.) Cross in hand,
raven at side. {St. Benedict's
medal.) Presenting his heart to
B.V.M. {Palais de Com., Lyons.)
Asperges brush. {Perugino.) Sieve
at feet. {Crosier, E. Bergholt.)
A broken sieve. {A. W. Zingaro,
Naples.) Rom. and Bene. Marts..
Gk. Men., Bede, St. Gregory II.
St. Benedict of AnianAb. 821 (Feb, 12). Giving the
habit to St. William of Aquitaine.
{Acad. Bologna, Guercino.) Rom.Mart.
St. Benedict Biscop of
CanterburyAb. 690 (Jan. 12). In episcopal
vestments, holding crosier andopen book. {XV. cent, window,
Wintringham.) Standing byRiver Tjme, two monasteries in
sight. {Print by Hollar.) William
of Malmesbury, Bede, Montalam-bert.
Bl. Benedict, JosephLabre '
C. 1783 (Apr. 16). Beggar shar-
ing aims with other poor.
{Cahier.)
St. Benedict of
HungaryM. 9th cent. Eagle hovering
over his body, thrown into the
River Waag. {Cahier.) Husenbeth.
Bl. Benedict ofPalermoC. 1589 (Apr. 3). Negro in
Franciscan habit, in his handan inflamed heart. {Old engrav-
ing.)
St. Benedict II.Po. 685 (May 7.) A Roman bybirth, he succeeded Pope Leo II.,
was crowned, 684, and reigned
nine months. Rom. Mart.
St. Benedict XI.Po. 1304 (July 7). Bom at
Treviso, 1240, succeeding Boni-
face VIII. in 1303, he pacified
Denmark and reconciled Venice
and Padua. Reigning only
eight months, he died at
Perugia.
St. Benet, or Benezet,of Avignon
C. 1184 (Apr. 14). Builder of
the famous bridge across the
Rhone at Avignon, upon whichhe was sepultured. Bollandus,
Papbroke.
St. Benignus ofArmaghAbp. 468 (Nov. 9.) Abbot of
DrumUas, and disciple of St.
Patrick, whom he succeeded in
the see of Armagh. Celt. Mart.,
Colgan, Ware.
St. Benignus of DijonM. c. 180 (Nov. i). Idol before
him fallen and broken. {Calbt.)
Holding a key. {Coin of his
Abbey, Piedmont.) Dogs by his
side. {Ikon.) Cross saltire be-
hind him. {Cahier.) Rom., Ger.
and Gall. Marts., Usuardus,Bede.
St. Benignus of RomeM. (Apr. 3). In armour onhorseback with banner. {Attrib.
der Heil.)
St. BenignusDn. Companion of St. Vincent
(June 6), q.v.
St. BenjaminDn. M. c. 450 (Mar. 31). Trans-fixed with stake. {Callot.) Gk.Men., Mod. Rom. Mart., Theo-
doret.
St. Bennet. SeeSt. Benedict Biscop
(Jan. 12).
St. BennoB.C. 1106 (June 16). With twokeys, fish hanging to them, sup-
ported by an angd. {Bavaria
Pia.) Fish on a hook and twokeys. {Bilder Legende.) Fish,
with church key in mouth.{Attrib. der Heil) Fish, with
18
key tied round its neck, his eyes
picked out. (Cahier.) Rom. and
Bene. Marts.
St. BerachAb. c. 615 (Feb. 15). Baptized
by St. Froeck, founded monas-
tery of Clon-Cairpthe ia Ireland.
Celt. Kal.
St. BerchariusAb. M. 685 (Oct. 16). A barrel
near him. (Cahier.) Gall, and
Bene. Marts.
St. BereniceM. Companion of St. Domrina(Oct. 4), q.v.
St. BerlindaV. (Feb. 3). A cow near her.
(Cahier, Meerbeeke Ch.) Molanus,Usuardus, Wyon.
St. Bernard of
ClairvauxAb. 1153 (Aug. 20). White dogat his feet. {Window, Cossey
Hall.) White dog with red back.
(Attrib. der Heil.) B.V.M. andInfant appearing to him. (Der
Heyl. Leb.) Three mitres on abook. (Garofalo.) With devil
on chain, white dog at foot.
(Isab. Brev., Brit. Mus.) B.V.M.with Infant appearing to himand giving him milk from her
breast. (Primer 1516 and Stained
Glass.) With a beehive, and"Doctor Mellifluus." (Dresden
Gallery.) Writing, angel holding
his crosier. (A. Mochetti.)
KneeUng, receiving Christ fromthe Cross in his arms. (Window,Vincent Collection.)
St. Bernard of MenthonC. 1008 (June 15). Escaping bya window from his father's
mansion. (Cahier.) Binding evil
spirit. (F. Baromaeus.) Prisoner
in castle, delivered by St.
Nicholas. (Cahier.) Rom. Mart.
St. Bernard of TironioC. 1109 (Mar. 12). Turner'slathe and tools. (Ikon.) A woldbringing him a strayed sheep.
(Attrib. der Heil.) Asleep, mslight falling from his hand.(Cahier.)
St. Bernard de Alzira,
and CompanionsMM. c. 1180 (Aug. 21). Son of
a Moorish prince, baptized byAbbot GrimaJd, near Lerida,
decapitated with his two sisters
in a wood by Moors. Span, andCist. Marts.
Bl. Bernard PtolemyC. 1348 (Aug. 21). As abbot withcrosier, in the curve of which ai«
two olive branches rising out of
three mounds, surmounted by a
cross. (Cahier.) Holding three
mounds surmounted by a banner,with figure rising from a crown.
(Raphael) Holding three mounds
Saints and their Emblemssurmounted by cross banner.{Siena Sch., Vatican.) Vision ofmonks led up ladder by aagels.
(Colum. milit. Eccl.)
St. Bernardin of SiennaC. d. 1444 (May 20). Holdingradiant I H S. in right hand,open book in left wifii "Patermanifestari nomentuum homini-bus " ; three mitres at foot.
{National Gallery, A. Bonvicino.)
Holding a banner with I H Sradiant. (P. Laurati, GoldenLegende, Caxton, Cat. Sand.,Lib. Chron.) B.V.M. appearingto him over the gate of a prison.
{Callot.) Book in right hand,three mitres at feet, radiant IH Sin left hand. (Flemish window.)
Bl. Berno920 (Jan. 13). Abbot of Climy.Baring-Gould.
St. BernulfM. c. 850 (Mar. 24). Bishop ofAste.
St. BernwardB. c. 1022 (Nov. 20 and Oct. 26).
Church in hand. {Cahier.)
Church in hand. (Crosier,
Hildesheim Cath.) Short cross in
his hand. (Attrib. der Heil.)
Hammer, making a chalice.
Making a jewelled cross, angel
finishing it for him. (Passionael.)
Rom. Mart., Suvius.
St. Beronike. SeeSt. Veronica
(July 12).
St. BertelinH. c. 750 (Sept. 9). Disciple of
St. Guthlac, hved in the forest
near Stafford and was buried in
Croyland Abbey. Wyon, Men-ardus, Wilson, Capgrave.
St. BerthaW. Abs. c. 725 (July 4). Kneel-
ing with daughter at altar.
(Gueffler.) Church in hand.
(Cahier.) St. Peter directing her
where to find water for her
monastery. (Cahier.) Gall, andBelg. Marts.
St. BerthaV.M. 7th cent. (May i). Abbessof Avenay, in the diocese of
Chalons-sur-Mame.
Bl. BerthaMother of St. Rupert (May 15),
q.v.
St. Bertham of Orkneyc. 839 (Apr. 6). Bishop of Kirk-
Wall. Baring-Gould.
St. BertholdAb. c. 1142 (July 27). Fishes
coming to him. (Bavaria Pia.)
Angel with fish on a plate.
(Acta Sanct.) Carrying fish and
bread. (Attrib. der Heil.)
St. BertiliaW. 687 (Jan. 3.) ,
She btiilt the
great church at Marolles, in
which she was buried. Belg.
and Gall. Marts., MS. at Marolles
St. BertiliaAbs. c. 706 (Nov. 5). Appointedfirst abbess of Chdles by QueenBathild. Rom. Gall., Bene.Marts.
St. Bertinus of St. OmerAb. c. 709 (Sept. 5). A boat inhis hands. (Cahier.) Rom., Bene.,
Gall., Sarum, York and HerefordMarts.
St. BertoaraV. c. 689 Pec. 12). Of nobleparents, she founded a monas-tery at Bourges, under the ruleof St. Columbanus, where shedied. Gall Mart.
St. BertranB. c. 623 (July 3). Appointedarchdeacon by St. Germain,afterwards succeeding Balde-gisU in the see of Mans. Pape-broke, Baillet, Gregory of Tours.
St. Bertrand ofComminges
B. c. 1123 (Oct. 16). Trained in
the Abbey of Escale Dieu, hebecame a soldier, but returnedto a religious life, becomingCanon of Toulouse and Bishopof Comminges. Gall. Mart.
St. BertuinB.C. c. 650 (Nov. 11). Fivechurches near him. (Cahier.)
St. BertulfAb. c. 700 (Feb. 5). Changingwater into wine. (Ikon). Shipin hand. (Attrib. der Heil.)
Eagle sheltering him from rain.
(Christ. Kunstsymb.) Givingalms. (Cahier.) Usuardus, Bede.
St. BesasM. A Roman soldier and com-panion of St. Julian (Feb. 27), q.v.
St. Bettelin. SeeSt. Bertelin
(Sept. 9).
St. BeunoAb. C. c. 650. (Apr. 21). Anative of Powys, he foundedmonasteries in Anglesey and at
Cljmnoc in Caernarvon, where hewas buried.
St. Beuve. See
St. Bova(Apr. 24).
St. BeztertB.M. 1046 (n.d.) a sword andstones. (Cahier.)
St. Biagio. See
St. Blaise(Feb. 3.)
St. BibianaV.M. 363 pec. 2). Dagger andpalm. (St. Bibiana, Rome.)
Branch in her hand. (Cahier.)
Bound to a pillar, scourged. (P.
da Cortona, St. Bibiana, Rome.)
Rom. Mart., Ado, Nother.
19
St. Bilfred or BillfrithH. A goldsmith, companion of
St. Balther (Mar. 6 and Feb. 19),
St. BilhildW. Abs. c. 716 (Nov. 27).
Church in hand. (Cahier.) Ger.,
Gall, and Bene. Marts.
St. Binen. SeeSt. Benignus
(Nov. 9).
St. BirinusB.C. c. 654 pec. 3). HoldingchaUce, flagon and sacred wafer.
(Xll.^cent. window, Dorchester
Abbey] Oxford.) Walking on sea,
carrying Blessed Sacrament.(Callot.) Giving sight to thebUnd. (Icon. Sanct.) Rom. andHereford Marts., Bede Hi. 7,
Wend., F. Wore, H. Hants.
St. BlaiseB.M. c. 316 (Feb. 3). Wool-combin hand, (Coins of Ragusa. Win-dow, Christ Ch. Cath., Oxford.)
Extracting thorn from child's
throat. (Frecso, St. Clement,
Rome.) Two wool-cards by his
side. (Arbor Past.) Torch in
hand. (Lib. Chron., Primer, 1516.)
Crosier and taper. (Bonn. Cath.)
Tom with iron combs, pinioned
with rope. (XVI. cent, window,Montmorency.) Chorister holding
a taper by him. (Attrib. der Heil.)
Blessing wild beasts. (Cahier.)
Bird bringing him food. (Callot.)
Boar's head brought him in
prison. (Das Passional.) Dis-
covered hy hunters in cave.
(Gueffier.) In cave, faWn by him.(Blaise.) Two wool-combs anda book. (XV. cent, window,Payhembury, Devon.) A wool-comb, wearing mitred tiara.
(XV. cent, window, Ludlow,Salop.) Rom. Mart.
St. Blaitamac andCompanionsMM. 793 (Jan. 19). An abbotin Scotland who, refusing to be-
tray the treasures of his church,
was, together with all his monks,put to death by Danish pirates.
Walfridus Strabo, Canisius
Antig. Led., etc.
St. BlandaM. Companion of St. Calepodius.
(May 10), q.v.
St. BlandinaV.M. 177. Companion of St.
Pothinus (June 2), q.v. Tied to
pillar, hon and bear. (Callot.)
Ox near her (Attrib. der Heil.)
Tossed by bull in amphitheatre,(Old engraving.)
St. BlaneB. c. 580 (Aug. 10). A pupil, in
Ireland, of SS. Comgall andKenneth, he returned to Scot-
land in a boat without oars andafterwards became Bishop of
Bute. Colgan, Leland.
Saints and their EmblemsSt, Blazey or Blazius.
Bee St. Blaise(Feb. 3).
St. Bleiddan. SeeSt. Lupus
(July 29).
St. BlidaN.D. Mother of St. Walstan.Crowned, holding book andpalm. {Roodscreen, St. James,Norwich.)
St. BodagislC. 588 (Dec. 18). Husband of
St. Oda and fatherof St.Amoald,he built the monastery of St.
Martin aux Chenes. G. Tours,
via. 22.
St. BoisilC. d. 664. (Feb. 23). Prior of
Melrose and teacher of St.
Cuthbert, his remains were trans-
lated to Durham.
St. BolcanAb. N.D. (July 4). A disciple of
St. Patrick and Abbot of
Kilmore, where he was buried.
Colgan.
St. Bolcan. SeeSt. Olcan
(Feb. 20).
St. Bolio of ProvenceC. 985 (May 22). A soldier andprotector of his country against
the Moors. Acta Sand.
St. BoloniaV.M. c. 362 (Oct. 16). Amaidenof ExpiUy, Haute Mame, tor-
tured and put to death by anofficer of Julian the Apostate.
Gall. Mart.
St. Bon. SeeSt. Bonitus
(Jan. 15.)
St. Bona or BovaV. O.M.C. 1207 (May 29 andApr. 24). Short double-barred
cross in her joined hands.
(Atirib. der Heil.)
St. BonaventuraB.CD. 1274 (July 14). Kneelingbefore radiant crucifix (Hue-
berus.) As bishop holding
cardinal's hat. (Louvre, P. de C.
Roselli.) As friar, cardinal's hat
near him. (Solitaire.) As Fran-ciscan friar, holding pyx.
(Spagna.) Blessed Sacramentover his head. (Crivella.) Re-ceiving the Holy Eucharist fromangel. (Callot.) Receiving rosary
from B.V.M. (Cahier.) Rom.and Frans. Marts.
Bl. BonavittaC. 1375 (Mar. i). A blacksmithof Lugo in Italy. Baring-Gould.
St. BondPen. c. 620 (Oct. 29). Havingunintentionally caused the
death of his parents, he pro-
ceeded to Sens, where St. Arte-
mius gave him his staff, withinstructions to plant and waterit daily. "When this dry staff
shall put forth buds and flowers,
then shall thy sin be forgiven
thee." Gall. Mart.
St. Bonet. See
St. Bonitus(Jan. 15).
St. Boniface of Italy6th cent. (May 14). Bishop of
Ferento.
St. Boniface of
LausanneB. 1265 (Feb. 19). Son of a gold-
smith at Cantersteen, trained
in the Cistercian monastery of
Cambre, near Brussels, he after-
wards taught at Paris andCologne before his consecration
as Bishop of Lausanne. Molanus.
St. Boniface of MainzM. Abp. 755 (June 5). Inpontificals, with pallium andcrosier, three kings before him,placing crowns on two of them(Mayence Oath.) Book pierced
with sword. (Coins of Abbey of
Fulda, Arbor Past.) With ascourge. (Attrib. der Heil.)
Hand reaching him a cross.
(Burgmaier.) Beaten to deathwith a club. (Der Heyl. Leb.)
Sword on a book, striking waterout of ground with archiepis-
copal cross. (De Levens der
Heyl.) As bishop felling anoak. (Church, Munich.) Angelbringiag him a fish, behind luman axe laid at the foot of an oak.
(Old engraving.) Rom. Mart.,
Bede, Usuardus, Hrabanus, Ado.
St. Boniface QuiritineB. c. 650 (Mar. 14.) Said to
have been an Israelite descendedfrom St. Radia, sister of theApostles Peter and Andrew, hewas Bishop of Ross in Scotlandand founder of 150 churches,including that of St. Peter at
Rosmarkyn, in which he wasburied. Butler, Aber. Brev.,
D. Camerarius, H. Boece.
St. Boniface of RomeM. 290 (May 14). A servant to
Aglae, daughter of the pro-consul Acacius, he was torturedand decapitated, Rom. Mart.,Gk. Men.
St. Boniface I. of RomePo. C. 422 (Oct. 25). Successorto Zosimus in the Pontificate.
Mod. Rom. Mart., Butler, Bede,Baronius, etc.
St. Boniface lY.Po. C. 615 (May 25.) Dedicat-ing the Pantheon. (Cahier.)
Rom. Mart.
St. Boniface of RussiaM. Abp. 1009 (June 19). Walk-ing throughfireunhurt. (Cahier.)
20
St. Boniface of TarsusM. c. 307 (May 14). Reedsthrust under his nails. (Callot.)
In cauldron of boiling oil.
(Old engraving). Rom. Mart.,
Gk. Men., Butler.
St. Boniface, of Treves,
and CompanionsMM. c. 303 (Oct. 4). This
legend of martyrdom was prob-
ably founded on the discovery
of relics in 1071. A cross stands
before the church of St. Paulinus
on the site of the supposedmartyrdom, but the whole story
is probably apocryphal. Gall,
and Ger. late Marts.
St. BonifaceDn. M. Companion of St.
Liberatus (Aug. 17), q.v.
St. BoninsegnisC. Dominican, two-handed sawcleaving his head, palm in
hand. (Predella, A . da Fiesoli.)
St. Bonitus of ClermontB.C. d. 710 (Jan. 15). He wasChancellor to King Sigebert III.
of Austrasia, Governor of Pro-
vence, and succeeded hisbrother,
St. Avitus II., as Bishop of
Clermont in Auvergne. Butler,
Bollandus, le Cointe an 699.
SS. Bonosus andMaximilian, of AntiochMM. 363 (Aug. 21). St. Bonosusprajdng under a tree. (T'bosch.)
Rom. Mart., Ado, Usuardus.)
St. Boris. SeeSt. Romanus
(Sept. 5).
St. Bosa of North-umbria
B.C. 678 (Mar. 9). OntherecaUof St. Wilfred he was ordainedBishop of York by St. Theodoreof Canterbury in 678, retiring
in favour of his predecessor in
700, and again replacing him onhis second removal. Wilson,Bede.
St. Botulph, or Botolph,of Boston (Botulph'sTown)
Ab. 655 (June 17). Church or
monastery in hand. (Newcourt'sRep.) Seated, book in left hand,right raised ; bishop on either
side below, a church with star
and crescent above it. (Ch.
House, Westminster.) Butler,
Rom., Bene. andEng. Marts.
St. Botvid of SwedenM. HOC (July 28). Formtainwhere his blood falls. (Cahier.)
Swed. Mart.
SS. Bova and Doda, of
RheimsW. and Abbesses. 673 (Apr.
24). St. Bova, sister of St.
Saints and their EmblemsBaldine, was founder and first
abbess of the nunnery of theBlessed Virgin at Rheims. Shewas succeeded by her niece, St.
Dodo. Butler, Flodoard, Bol-
landists.
St. BradanB.C. 7th cent. (Oct. 20). Re-puted to be the deventh bishopof the Isle of Man, he has given
his name to Kirk Bradan, nearDouglas. Baring-Gould.
St. BraulioB.C. 646 (Mar. 26). Bishop of
Saragossa, and an intimatefriend of St. Isidore of Seville.
Butler, Rom. and SaragossaMarts.
St. Breacha, or Breague,of Hayle
V. 5th or 6th cent. (June 4).
A disciple of St. Patrick anda missionary from Ireland to
Cornwall, she landed at Reyverand lived as a recluse on theeast bank of the River Hayle.She is described as a companionof St. la (Oct. 27), q.v. Butler,
Ancient Exeter Mart., Borlaseand Leland.
St. Bregwin of Canter-bury
Abp. C. 762 (Aug. 26). AnAnglo - Saxon disciple of St.
Theodore, consecrated Arch-bishop of Canterbury on thedeath of Cuthbert. Wilson,
Menardus, Mayhew.
St. Brendan (the Elder)of ClonfertAb. 578 (May 16). Addressingmonks, with a branch in his
hand. (Passionel.) Butler, Celt.
Mart.
St. Brice of ToursB. 443 (Nov. 13). In crimsonrobe. {XV. cent, window,Wiggenhall, Norfolk.) Carrying
coals in vestments, infant onground near him. {Callot,
Gueffler.) Canying coals in cope,
archiepiscopal cross in hand.
{Window, Langley Hall,Norfolk.)
Delivered from prison by angdand St. Peter. {Cahier.) Fire
in his lap. {Weyen.) Burningcoals in his hand. {Husenbeth.)
Butler, Rom. and Gall. Marts.,
Fortunatus, Bede, St. Gregory of
Tours, Ado, Usuardus, etc.
St. Bridget of HollandO.P. N.D. Receiving the sacred
stigmas. {Lib. SS. Belgii O.P.,
Woodchester.)
St. Bridget, or Bride, of
KildareV. Abs. 523 (Feb. i). Holding
a cross and casting out a devil.
{Old engraving.) Flames over
her head. {Cahier.) Bam near
her. {Attrib der Heil.) Bunchof com in her hand. {Passionel.)
Branch in hand. {Cahier.)
Hanging her mantle on sun-
beam. {Cahier.) Laying herhand on altar. {Cahier.) Kned-ing, pan of milk in hands, cowat her side. {Cahier.) As abbess,
cow by her side. {Seal Coll. Ch.,
Abernethy.) Restoring a man'shand cut off. {Burgmaier.)
Butler, Bollandists, etc.
St. Bridget of SwedenW. 1373 (Oct. 8). Cross, capand wallet. {Lib. Cronicarum.)Pilgrim's staff and bottle. {ArborPast.) Crowned, crosier, bookand chain in hands. {Roodscreen,
Westhall.) Taper dropping waxon her hand. {Attrib. der Heil.)
Holding a heart marked withcross. {Cahier.) Our Saviourappearing to her with symbolsof Passion. {Primer 1516.)
Red Jerasalem crucifix in herhand. {Attrib. der Heil.) Kneel-ing before a crucifix and devUflying off. {Callot.) Crowned,dove over her head, open bookbefore her. {Oratorium Finstead,
Roodscreen, Kenn.) Crownedfigure appearing to her. {Husen-beth.) Rom. Mart., Heylot.
St. BridgetV.M. Companion of St. Maura(July 13), q.v.
St. Brieuc or Brieruc.
See St. Brioch(May i).
St. BrinstanB. 934 (Nov. 4). Successor toTrithestan as Bishop of Win-chester. Wm. of Malmesbury,Godwin.
St. Brioch, or Brio-
machus, of BrittanyB.C. c. 502 (May i). Fierypillar above him. {Chris. Kunst-symb.) Carrying three purses.
{Cahier.) Treading on dragon.
{Window, St. Serge Angers.)
Butler, Baring-Gould, Lobineau.
St. Brithwald ofWessexc. 1045. Described as " Bishopof Wilton."
St. Britwald of Canter-buryAbp. 731 (Jan. 9). Abbot of
Glastonbury, he resigned andcame to the little monastery of
Reculver in Thanet, whence hewas consecrated Archbishop in
693. Butler, Bede, Wm. of
Malmesbury, Roger of Hoveden,Matthew of Westminster.
St. BritwinAb. 733 (May 15). Abbot of
Beverley, he received and enter-
tained till his death St. Johnof Beverley after his retirement
from the bishopric of York.Wilson, Mayhew, Menardus,
John of Tynemouth.
21
St. Bronacha, orBronanna, of Ireland
V. Abs. N.D. (Apr. 2). Abbessof KUl-sechis, she became titular
saint of the parish of Kill
Bruncha (Dromore). Butler,
Colgan.
SS. Brothen andGwendoline, of Wales
7th cent. (Oct. 18 or 15). St.
Brothen is said to be the founderof Llanfrothen. Two churchesare dedicated to St. Gwendoline,Llanwydddan (Montgomery-shire) and Dolwyddelan (Car-
narvonshire). Her festival is
sometimes given as Aug. 22.
Nothing is known of their lives.
The Memorial of Ancient British
Piety (London, 1761).
St. Bruno of CologneC. iioi (Oct. 6). Seated, withmitre and crosier at his feet
and an olive branch in his hand.{Old Flemish stained glass
panel.*) Crucifix with leaves
and flowers at the ends. {Tab.
de la Croix.) Crucifix before
him, scroU with "0 bonitas"
issuing from his mouth. {Baring-
Gould.) Cross fohated withoHve leaves. {Ibid.) Crucifix
on a palm branch. {Choro.
Sacra Brabantice.) Crucifix,
foUage springing from it. {Col.
mint. Eccl.) Star on his breast,
crucifix in his hand, globe underhis feet. {Attrib. der Heil:)
ChaHce and Host in his hand.{Cahier.) Rom. and CarthusianMarts.
St. Bruno of Grermany1155 (May 17). A bishop of
Wiirzburg.
St. Bruno of Piedmontc. II22 (July 18). Was nomi-ated Bishop of Segni by PopeGregory VII. Butler, Mabillon,Marchesi, Solier.
St. Bruno, of Prague,and CompanionsMM. 1008 (Feb. 14). A monkof Magdeburg and kinsman to
Ditmar, Bishop of Prague, hesucceeded St. Adalbert as
missionary to the Lithuanians,
who cut off his hands and feet
and murdered his eighteen com-panions. Rom. Mart.
St. Bruno of the RhineAbp. 965 (Oct. 11). Archbishopof Cologne.
St. Bruno. SeeSt. Boniface
(June 19).
St. Brynjolf, or Brynoth,of Sweden
1317 (Feb. 6 or May 9). Son of
iUgoth Folctmg, he was twenty-third Bishop of Skara. Butler,
Benzelius, Messenius.
* See Frontispiece.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Bucolus of AsiaMinor
c. 100 (Feb. 6). Bishop of
Smsnma.
St. Budoc of BrittanyB. 7th cent. (Nov. 19 andDec. 9). Reputed to be a son of
Azenor, Countess of Goelo, andto have been at one time Abbotof Youghal. He was probablya recluse at Porspoder or Plowin(Leon) before he became Bishopof Dol. Gall. Mart.
St. Burchard ofWiirzburg
B.C. 754 (Oct. 14). Sacred Hostin hand. (Ikon.) Episcopal
, vestments. (Antechap., Mag.Coll., Oxon.) Butler, Rom. and
^Ger. Marts.
St. Burgundofara. SeeSt. Fara
Pec. 7.)
St. Burian, or Buriana,of Cornwall
V. (June 4). Of Irish birth, shewas probably a companion of
St. la (Oct. 27), q.v. KingAthelstan built a church andcollege in her honour at or nearthe Land's End. Butler, Borlase,
the Rev. J. Adams, in No. 14 of
the Journal of the Royal Institu-
tion of Cornwall, 1873.
St. BuridasCh. M. Companion of St.
Romanus (Nov. 18), q.v.
St. Buryan. SeeSt. Burian
(June 4).
St. Cadfarch of WalesC. c. 550 (Oct. 24). Son of
Caradoc Vreichvras and brotherof SS. Thangwn and Maehtlu, heis said to have studied under St.
Iltutus, and to have foundedchurches at Penegos andAbererch. Baring-Gould.
St. Cadoc, or Cadocus,of WalesAb. c. 540 (Jan. 24). A son of
St. Gundleus, of Wales, andhis wife Gladusa, he studied
under St. Tathai at Gwent,afterwards founding the mon-asteries of Llancarvan and Llan-
iltut. Butler, Usher, Capgrave,
Chatelain.
St. Cadroe or CadoreAb. c. 975 (Mar. 6). Of Scots
birth, son of the Laird of Foker-strach, he took the monastichabit of St. Bennets (Loire),
afterwards reforming the mon-astery of St. Clement at Metz.
Butler, Heuschenius, Mabillon,
Calmet.
St. Caecilius ofCarthage
C. 211 (Junes). Of pagan birth,
he was converted at Rome,
afterwards himself converting
St. Cyprian. Butler, Rom. Mart.
St. Caecilius, of Spain,
and CompanionsMM. ist cent. (Feb. i). St.
Caecilius was Bishop of Elvira.
St. CaeciliusB. (Feb. i). Companion of St.
Torquatus (May 15), q.v.
St. Caesaria of Ariesv. c. 530 (Jan. 12). She wasSuperior of a convent erected
by her brother, St. Caesarius,
at Aries, battered down byTheodoric. Baring-Gould.
St. Caesarius of AriesB. 542 (Aug. 27). Hid in a cave,
angels extinguishing flames in
a burning city. {Icon. Sanct.)
Met by people with tapers.
(Callot, Gueffier.) As a child,
giving his clothes to the poor.
(Weyen.) Rom. and Gall. Maris.
St. Caesarius ofBithynia
C. 369 (Feb. 25). Physician toJiilian the Apostate and brotherof St. Gregory Nazianzen.Butler, Rom. Mart., Gk. Men.
SS. Caesarius, Dn., andJulian, P., of TerracinaMM. c. 300 (Nov. i). Throwninto the sea in a sack during theDiocletian persecution. Butler,
Rom. Mart., Bede, Ado, Nother,
Fronto le Due Sacramentary of
St. Gregory.
St. CaesariusM. Companion of St. Victor(Apr. 20), q.v.
St. Caesidius of theAbruzzi
P.M. 310 (Aug. 31). Martyredat Transaqui.
St. Cagnoald, or Cagnov,of Laon
B. c. 635 (Sept. 6). Son of
Agneric, Count of Meaux, andbrother to SS. Faro and Fara,with whom he was converted bySt. Columbanus, and succeededRichebert, Bishop of Laon.Gall., Bene, and Paris Marts.
St. Cainec. SeeSt. Kenny
(Oct. II).
St. CaiusPo. 296 (Apr. 22). He suc-ceeded St. Eutychian in the
Eapal chair, and encouraged St.
ebastian and other contem-porary martyrs. His ownsufferings during two years ofpersecution obtamed for him thetitle of martyr, though it doesnot appear that he suffered aviolent death. Butler.
St. Caius of Lombardyc. 85 (Sept. 27). Bishop ofMUan.
22
SS. Caius andAlexanderMM. c. 171 (Mar. 10). Men-tioned by Eusebius {lib. v.,
c. 16) as being Eumenians bybirth, and as suffering at
Apamoea. Rom. Mart., Ado,
Notker.
SS. Caius and Cre-
mentius, of SaragossaCC. MM. 304 (Apr. 16). Mar-tyred under Dacian in the Dio-
cletian persecution with SS.
Optatus and Eucratia (Apr. 16),
q.v. Notker, Rom., Spn. amPortuguese Marts.
SS. Caius, Palatine, ofRome, and Com-panionsMM. (Mar. 4). St. Caius, anofficer of the Palace, was mar-tyred by drowning. St. Pala-
tme and twenty - six fellow-
soldiers suffered with him.Bede, Usuardus, Ado, Notker,
Rom. Mart.
St. CaiusM. Companion of St. AmpHus(Oct. 31), q.v.
St. CaiusCompanion of St. Crispus (Oct.
4), q.v.
St. CaiusCompanion of Dionysius of
Athens (Oct. 3), q.v.
St. CaiusM. Companion of St. Expeditus(Apr. 19), q.v.
St. Caj'etan of ThiennaC. 1547 (Aug. 7). Lily in hand.{Ikon.) Opening his breast, in-
flamed and winged heart appear-ing to him. {Col. milit. Eccl.)
Infant Jesus placed in his armsby B.V.M. {Cahier.) Butler,
Rom. Mart.
St. Calais, or Carilephus,of MaineAb. 542 (July 1). As a monk,digging the ground, his cloakhanging on a tree. {Statuary,
Chartres Cath.) Butler, Mabillon.
St. Calepodius ofRomeM. 222 (May 10). Thrown inthe Tiber. {Old engraving.)
Rom. Mart.
St. Calimerus ofLombardyB.M. 2nd cent. (July 31).Bishop of Milan.
St. Callinice. SeeSt. Aquilina
(July 24).
St. CallinicusM. Companion of St. Thyrsus(Jan. 28). q.v.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Calliopa or Calliope
M. 2nd cent. (June 8). Hotiron applied to her breast.
{Callot.) Mod. Rom. Mart.,
Gk. Men.
St. Calliopus of CiciliaM. 304 (Apr. 7). Cracifiedhead
downwards. {Cahier.) Rom.Mart., Gk. Men.
St. Calliotus, See
St. Callixtus(Oct. 14).
St. CallistheneV. (Oct. 4). Daughter and com-panion of St. Adauctus, q.v.,
she escaped from MaximinianEersecution disguised as a boy.
he recovered the body of herfather and built a church over it
at Ephesus. Gk. Mencsa andMenology.
St. Callistratus of
ByzantiumM. c. 304 (Sept. 26). Supportedby two dolphins in the sea.
{Callot.) Rom. Mart.
St. Callixtus of RomeP.M. 222 (Oct. 14). Red robe,
with tiara, {Window, Wiggen-hall, Norfolk.) Thrown into awell. {Statuary, Chartres Cath.)
Thrown into a well with a mill-
stone round neck. {Passionel.)
Spring of water near. {Attrib.
der Heil.) Mfllstone tied to his
neck. {Weyen.) Blessing achurch. {Cahier.) Butler, Bede,
Ado, Usuardus, Papebroke, Tille-
mart, etc.
St. Calocerus of Emilia2nd cent. (Feb. 10). Bishop of
Raveima.
St. Calupan, orCalupanus, of ClermontH. 576 (Mar. 3). In a cave with
animals. {Cahier.)
St, CamerinusCh.M. Companion of St.
Luxorius (Aug. 21), q.v.
St. Camilla of AuxerreV. 437 (Mar. 3). A recluse at,
or near, Ecoulives.
St. Camillus of LellisC. 1614 (July 14). Ministering
to the sick. (Colum. milit. Eccl.)
Christ receiving his soul.
{Cahier.) Christ from the cross
embracing him with one arm.
{Cahier.) Butler, Rom. Mart.,
A Life by Cicatello.
St. CamionB.C. 5th cent, (n.d.) Concealed
by cobwebs. {Italia Sacra.)
St. Cammin, or Camnun,of IrelandAb. c. 653 (Mar. 25). Great
fire near him. {Cahier.) Butler,
Usher,
St. Candida or WhyteM. 4th cent. (Sept. 20). Scourgedat a stake. {Callot.)
St. Candida of RomeM. 3rd cent. Companion of St.
PauUna (Jtme 6), q.v.
St. Canicus. See
St. Kenny(Oct. II).
St. Cantiana or
CantianillaM. Sister and companion of St.
Cantius (May 31), q.v.
St. CantianusM. Mother and companion of
St. Cantius (May 31), q.v.
SS. Cantius and Com-panions, of RomeMM. c. 290 (May 31). Of noblebirth, and grandchildren of theEmperor Carus, they fled to
AquUeia from the Diocletian
persecution but were capturedat Aquae Gradatal (since called
San Cantiano), and decapitated.
Butler, Rom. and Gall. Marts.,
St. Jerome, Ado, Hrabanus,Notker, Usuardus, etc.
St, Canute, Protomartyrof DenmarkK.M. 1086 (Jan. 19). Dagger,lance and arrow. {Ikon.) Kneel-ing before altar. {Husenbeth.)
Life by Allnoth of Canterbury,
A.D. 1105, Butler, Rom. Mart.,
etc.
St. Canute, Lavard ofSchleswigM. 1130 (Jan. 7). Hewas secondson of Eric the Good, King of
Denmark, and succeeded Henry,King of the Sclaves. He wasmurdered by Me^us, his
nephew, and canonised, 1171.Butler, Schleswig and Scandi-
navian Breviaries.
St. Caprais, or Cap-rasius, of LerinsAb. c. 430 (Jime i). An angel
announcing his approachingdeath. {Cahier.)
St. Caprasius of AgenM. c. 286 (Oct. 20). As a youthhe was a witness of the martyr-dom of St. Faith and was con-
verted by her heroism. He wasexecuted by the sword with twocompanions, Primus andFelician(June 9), q.v. Rom. and Gall.
Marts., Ado, Usuardus, etc.
St. Caradoc of WalesH. 1124 (Apr. 13). In chain
mail, church in one hand, spear
in other, coronet over his hoodof mail. {Dugdale, AshmoleanMuseum, Oxford.) Butler, Cap-grave, Menardus, Geoff., Cam-brensis, etc.
28
St. Carantog, or
Carantocus, of WalesAb. c. 550 (May 16). A brotherof St. Tyssul, he foimdedthe Church of St. Leangrannoyin Cardiganshire. Wytford s
Anglican Mart., John of Tyne-mouth, etc.
St. Caraunus of
ChartresM. 5th cent. (May 28). Carry-
ing a saint's head. {Window,Chartres Cath.) Curing a blind
man. {Ibid.) Butler, Rom. andGall. Marts., Baillet, etc.
St. Carileff, orCarilephus, of Clermont
P.C. c. 540 (July i). A recluse
of Aninsole, near Le Mans, hewas discovered by King Childe-
bert, who gave him the land onwhich was founded the abbeyof St. Calais. Usuardus,Hrabanus, Ado.
St. Carilippus, orCarlippus, of CiciliaAb. M. (Apr. 28). A companionof St. Aphrodisius, q.v. Smallbarrel in his hand. {Cahier.)
Buffalo kneeling to him . {Ibid.
)
Rom., Gall, and Spn. Marts.,
Ado, Usuardus, Notker, etc.
St. Carlo. SeeSt. Charles Borromeo
(Nov. 4).
St. CarmeloB.C. N.D. In white habit of
the Order of Mercy, writingunder the influence of a visionof the B.V.M. {Zurbarau.)
St. Carnech of IrelandAb. c. 530 (May 16). Brotherof SS. Ronan and Brecan, heruled an abbey not far from.Lifford, near Loch Foyle. Celt.
Mart.
St. Carneus of Brittany(Nov. 15). A monk of Dinan.
St. Caro. SeeSt. Caraunus
(May 28).
St. CarolineV. N.D. Holding a thistle.
{German painting.)
St. CarpophorusM. 304 (Aug. 27). Body guardedby wolves. {Callot.)
St. CarpophorusM. One of the Quotuor Coro-nati (Nov. 8), q.v.
St. Carpus, B., andCompanions, ofPergamosMM. c. 251 (Apr. 13). St.
Carpus, Bishop of Thyatira,with his deacon and servant,
was tortured £ind burnt to
Saints and their Emblemsdeath by Valerius, Governor of
Asia Minor, in the Decian per-
secution. Butler, Ado, Nother,
Eusebius, Tillemonf, etc.
St. Carpus of Troas1st cent. (May 26 and Oct 13).
Bishop of Beroea in Thrace. St.
Paul makes reference to him(2 Tim. iv. 13). Rom. Mart.,
Ado, Usuardus, Nother.
St. Carthagh (the
younger) of LismoreB. 637 (May 14). A native of
Kerry, he founded Raheny Mon-astery, and on his expulsion byBlathmac founded the see andmonastery of Lismore. Butler,
Colgan, Usher, Tallaght andother Celt. Marts., etc.
St. Casilda of BurgosV. 1126 (Apr. 9). Breadchanging into roses in her lap.
{Ihon.)
St. Casimir, Prince ofPoland
1483 (Mar. 4). Crowned, holding
a lily. {Pitti Gall., C. Dolci.)
Praying at church door at night.
(Blaise.) Butler, Henschenius,
A Life by Zachary Ferrier, c.
1519-
St. Cassian of Autunc. 350 (Aug. 5). Bishop of
Autun.
St. Cassian of ImolaM. 359 (Aug. 13). Stabbed byhis scholars. {Bavaria Pia.)
Butler, Roman and Latin Marts.
St. Cassian of UmbriaB.M. c. 303 (Aug. 13). Bishopof Todi.
St. CassiusM. Companion of St. Gereon(Oct. 10), q.v.
St. Castor of CoblentzP.C. 4th cent. (Feb. 13). Saving
a sinking ship. {Ihon) Cologne,
Belg. and Treves Marts.
St. Castor of Gaulc. 420 (Sept. 21). Bishop of Apt.
St. CastoriusM. (July 7). Companion of St.
Claudius, q.v. Sculptor at workupon a statue. (Callot.)
St. Castrensisc. 450 (Feb. 11). Bishop of
Volterra.
St. Castricianus of
Lombardy136 (Dec. i). Bishop of Milan.
St. Castulus of EomeM. c. 286 (Mar. 26). Chamber-lain of the Palace to Diocletian,
he was denounced to the Prefect
Fabian, who after torture buried
him in a pit full of sand. Rom.Mart.
St. Castus, and Com-panions, of PicardyMM. c. 264 (May 15). Weremartyred at Clermont.
SS. Castus and Emilius,
of CapuaMM. c. 250 (May 22). Martyredin Africa, probably in theDecianpersecution, their relics mayhave been translated at the
time of the Vandal invasion.
St. Austin refers to them in asermon preached on their
festival. Butler, Mart, of St.
Jerome.
SS. Castus and Secund-inus, of CampaniaBB. MM. (July i). Said to
have suffered martyrdom at
Gaeta, but their names appearto have been first conjoined byBaronius. The acts of these
saints are untrustworthy andprobably a forgery of the loth
century. Mad. Rom. Mart.
St. CastusM. Compajiion of St. Felix
(Mar. 13), q.v.
St. CataldusB. 7th cent. (May 10). Alearned Irish monk, he waschosen Bishop of Tarentum onhis return from a pilgrimage
from Jerusalem. Butler, Lives
by Bartholomew Moronus andAntony Caraccioli.
St. Catellus of Cam-pania
617 (Jan. 19).
Casteliamare.
Bishop of
St. Cathan of ScotlandB.C. c. 600 (May 17). Buriedin the Isle of Bute, his relics
were so famous that the island
was sometimes called Kilcathan.
Butler, Aberdeen Breviary.
St. Catherine ofAlexandria
V.M. 307 (Nov. 25). Wheel set
with hooks. {East window,Exeter Cath.) Wheel and sword.{Window, Auch.) Broken wheeland palm. {Cima de Conegliano.)
Wheel held by Maximin, saint
trampling on him. {Windows,Westminster Abbey and WestWickham.) Wheel, sword point
entering it. {Roodscreen, Bur-lingham St. Andrew.) Crowned,kneeling on wheel. {ViennaGallery.) Double-spiked wheel,
two men under it ; angel break-ing it with hammer. {MS.Hours.) Broken wheel and palmheld by an angel ; saint crownedwith white flowers. (BernardinoLuini.) Crowned, with palmand wheel. (Window, Wintring-ham, Yorks.) Crowned, withsword only, trampling on Maxi-min. (XVI. cent, window, VyneOratory, Basingstoke.) Wheel
24
at her feet, another springing
from a cross behind her.
(Church of St. Louis, Cologne.)
Two wheels supported by post.
(Church of St. Cumbert, Cologne).
With palm between two wheels.
(Giotto.) Sword and book.
(Roodscreen, Filby.) Espoused
to Our Blessed Saviour. (Gros-
venor Gallery, Perugino.)Crowned, with bridal-veil andring, wheel beside her. (Ghir-
landajo.) Carried by angels to
Mt. Sinai. (Fresco by Lucini
Brera, Milan.) Holding spiked
wheel, a bunch of three flowers
above it. (Old monastic seal.)
Crowned, and carrying twocrowns. (Flos. Sane.) Lamband palm. (Turin Gallery,
Guide.) Hail striking downher torturers. (A ttrib. der Heil.)
Palm and staff. (Bonn. Cath.)
Palm and book. (Roodscreen,
Edingthorpe.) Dove over her.
(Fresco, Catfield.) Butler, etc.,
and all Martyrologies.
St. Catherine of
BolognaV. Abs. 1463 (Mar. 9). Carrying
the Holy Infant Jesus. (Ikon.)
Holding a brush and a paintiag
of the Crucifixion. (Engraving.)
Butler, Rom. Mart.
St. Catherine Flisca of
GenoaW. 1510 (Sept. 15). Daughterof Gracomo Fieschi, nephew of
Pope Innocent IV., and wife to
Julian Adomo, who adopted apenitential life and became re-
nowned for her fasting andworks of charity. Rom. Mart.
St. Catherine of BicciO.S.D. V. 1589 (Feb. 13). InDominican habit, with a crownof thorns, St. Philip appearingto her. (Italian engraving.)
Christ embracing her from thecross. (Cahier.) Butler, Rom.Mart.
St. Catherine of SienaV. 1380 (Apr. 30). Crucifix
upon a heart. (Liber Croni-carum.) Crowned with thornsby Christ. (Acad. Venice, F.Bissalo.) Receiving crown of
thorns and rosary from InfantSaviour. (Sasso Ferrato, Rome.)Crowned with thorns, cross andflowers in right hand, heartwith cross upon it in left. (Isa-
bella Breviary, Brit. Museum.)St. Dominic appearing to herwith other founders of religious
orders. (Cahier.) Espousal to
the Infant Saviour. (Pitti
Gallery, Fra Bartholomeo.) Ex-changing hearts with OurSaviour, angel holding crownand crown of thorns. (Acad,Florence, Ghirlandajo.) Crucifix,
lily and palm behind open bookin right hand, flaming heart withI H S in left, three crowns over
Saints and their Emblemsher supported by angels. {Epist.
Devot de St. Catherine, Wood-chester.) Crowned with thorns,cross m her hand. {ArhorPast.) Crowned with thorns,crucifix, inflamed heart. (AndrL)Holding an inflamed heart.
{Buffalmacco.) Lily at her feet,
rays from stigma in her hand.{Vienna Gallery, P. Pistoja.)
Dominican nun, lily in hand.(National Gallery, A. Bor-gagnone.) Dove above her.
(Cat. Sanct.) Stigmas, lily andbook. (Fresco, Ch. of St.
Dominic, Siena.) Ring in herhand. (Ikon.) Convertingrobbers. (Jameson.) Rom. andall other Marts.
St. Catherine ofSweden
V. 1381 (Mar. 22) Abbessholding lily. (Old engraving.)
Dressing a poor man's Wounds.(Callot.) A hind at her side.
(Attrib. der Heil.) Blessed Sacra-
ment brought to her death-bed.
(Gueffier.) Danish, Norwegianand Swedish Kalendars, Rom.Mart.
St. Ceadda of LichfieldB. 672 (Mar 2). Episcopal robes
and mitre, book in right hand,pastoral staff in left. (St. Chad's
Church, Shrewsbury.) Butler,
Rom., Ang., Scot, and Irish
Marts., Two Lives by Ven. Bedeand Robert of Gloucester.
St. Ceadmon ofWhitbyMk. c. 680 (Feb. 11). Formerlya cowherd, he entered the com-munity of Whitby, writing in
a book of music. (Engraving.)
Eng. Mart., Bede.
St. Ceallach. See
St. Celsus(Apr. 6).
St. Ceallach. See
St. Kellach(May I.)
St. CeciliaV.M. 220 (Nov. 22). Crown,wreath of flowers and palm.
(Roodscreen, Filby.) Wreaths of
roses in left hand and on her
head, sword in right hand.
(yVindow, Gillingham.) Green
wreath and pahn. (Roodscreen,
Burlingham, St. Andrew.)
Wreath of roses on head, taJl
spring of almond leaves and
flowers in hand. (Roodscreen,
Trimingham.) Wreaths, on
head and in hand, of white roses
and lilies. (Roodscreen, N.Elmham.) Wreath, on her head,
of lihes and red roses. (Predella,
B.A.deFiesoli.) Seated, wreath
on head, singing to angel, play-
ing organ. (Painting, de Vois.)
Wreath of flowers on head, right
hand on sword. (Window,
Martham Church.) Spring of
white flowers in hand. (DentonCh., Chest.) Organ pipes in
hand. (Bologna Gall., Raphael,Arbor Past, and Tab. de la
Croix.) Holding crown. (IX.
cent, mosaic, St. Cecilia, Rome.Boiled in cauldron. (Cat.
Sanct.) Seated with paJm andbook. (Florence Gallery, Cima-bue.) With violin. (Roodscreen,
Kenton.) Appearing to PopePaschal I. (Ancient fresco,
given by Cam^ani.) Showingan angd to Valerian. (Gueffier.)
Harp. (Husenbeth). Threewounds in her neck. (Husen-beth.) Holding pair of organs,
angd blowing organ beUows.(Jameson.)
St. Cecilianus ofSaragossaM. (April 16). Companion of
St. Optatus, q.v.
St. Cecilius, SeeSt. Caecilius
(June 3).
St. CeddBp. of London. 664 (Jan. 7.) Amissionary from Lindisfame to
the Midland English, he wasconsecrated Bishop of London,afterwards retiring to hismonas-tery of Lastingham, where hedied of the plague. Butler, Eng.Mart., His Life by Ven. Bede.
St. CelerinaM. Companion of St. Celerinus
(Feb. 3), q.v.
St. Celerinus, Dn., andCompanions, of AfricaMM. 3rd cent. (Feb. 3). Readerand afterwards Deacon in theChurch of Carthage, he re-
ceived orders from St. Cyprian.Rom. and Latin Marts.
St. Celestine I. of RomePo. 432 (Apr. 6). Dove at his
ear. (Hulme.) Butler, Tillemont,
Ceillier, Rom. Mart.
St. Celsaus of Breslau1252 (July 16). A missionary
to Silesia.
St. Celsus of ArmaghAbp. 1128 (Apr. 6). Grandsonof Abp. Moeliosa of Armagh, hewas consecrated bishop in 1105before reaching the canoniccd
age, and was later (1121) ap-
pointed to Dublin. Butler,
Rom. and Celt. Maris., ArmaghChronicle.
St. Celsus of RhenishPrussia
c. 986 (Feb. 27). Bishop of
Treves.
St. CelsusM. Companion of St. Julian
(Jan. 9), q.v.
25
St. Celsus or CelseM. Companion of St. Nazarius
(July 28), q.v.
St. Cenen. See
St. Keyne(Oct. 8).
SS. Censurinus andQuiriacus of Ostia252 (Sept. 5). Of prefectorial
rank, St. Censurinus, with the
deacon Archelaus, Aurea, avirgin, and seventeen of their
gaolers, were baptized by the
priest Maximus, confirmed bythe Bishop Quiriacus, and mar-tyred by the orders of Gallus.
Rom. Mart.
St. Censurius ofAuxerre
c. 500 (June 10). Bishop of
Auxerre.
St. Ceolfrid of Wear-mouth
Ab. 716 (Sept. 25). A friend andcoadjutor and successor of St.
Benedict Biscop. When on apilgrimage to Rome, he died at
Langres, in the diocese of Lyons,where he is stiU venerated.
Gall. Mart., Dempster's Scottish
Menology, Bede.
St. Ceolwulf of EnglandK. Mk. 767 (Jan 15 and Mar 14)
.
A patron of the Venerable Bede,by whom the History of the
English was dedicated to him.Abdicating the kingdom of
Northumbria, he died in retire-
ment at Lindisfame. Old Eng.Marts., Bede, Florence of Wor-cester, Wm. of Malmesbury,Henry of Huntingdon, Simeon
of Durham.
St. Cerbonius ofPiombino
B. c. 575 (Oct. 10). Bear licking
his feet. (Gueffier.) Rom. Mart.
St. CerealisM. Companion of St. GetuUus(June 10), q.v.
St. Ceslas of PolandC. 1242 (July 20). Dominicanrestoring drowned youth to hfe.
(Painting by Comans.) Fiery
cloud over hun. (Cahier.) Butler,
Longinus, Matthew de Miacovia,
etc.
St. Chad. SeeSt. Ceadda
(Mar. 2).
St. Chaeremon of
NilopdlisB.M. 256 Pec. 22). Mentionedin a letter from St. Dionysius
to the bishop of Antioch as afugitive from Alexandria in the
Decian persecution. Rom.Mart., Usuardus.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Charalampius, P.,
and Companions, ofMagnesiaMM. 202 (Feb. lo). Sufferedmartyrdom before the governorLucianus by flaying. Withhim suffered two soldiers andthree women. Baring-Gould,.
St. CharissimusM. Companion of St. Romulus(July 6), g.v.
St. CharitasM. Sister of St. Fides (Aug. i),
q.v.
St. Charitina of Pontusy.M. 290 (Oct. 5). Angel ex-tinguishing funeral pUe. {A ttrib.
der Heil.) Pair of tongs. {Chris.
Kunst) Gk. Men., Mod. Rom.Mart.
St. Charito, or Chariton,of PalestineH. c. 340 (Sept. 28). Handsmanacled ; serpent drinkingout of a cup. {Columnae milit.
Eccl.)
St. CharityV.M. (Aug. i). Legendarydaughter of St. Sapientia (Aug.i), q.v. As a child holding asword. [Attrib. der Heil.)
Bl. Charlemagne, or
St. Charles the Great,Emp. of France
814 (Jan. 28). His remains wereenshrined at Aix-la-Chapelle,
where the Antipope Paschal HI.decreed his canonisation. Heis venerated as a saint in manychurches in Germany and theLow Countries. All Europeanhistories and French andGerman Martyrologies.
St. Charles Borromeo,Cardinal Abp. of Milan
1584 (Nov. 4). In cardinal's
robe and lace-edged cotta,
casket and crucifix on a table
near hitn. {XVI. cent, window.)Communicating plague patients.
{Louvre, Bologna Gallery.)
Kneeling at altar, rope roundhis neck. {Le Brun.) Butler,
Rom. Mart., Lives by CardinalAustin Valerio, Bp. Charles
Bascape of Novara and Peter
Gussano of Milan.
Bl. Charles the GoodM. 1124 (Mar. 2). Count of
Flanders, he was son of St.
Canute, King of Denmark, andAdelheid, and was murdered in
the Church of St. Donatus,Bruges. (Baring-Gould.) Her-mann Greven, Molanus, Belg.
Mart.
St. Chef of DauphineAb. 575 (Oct. 29). Of goodfamily, he entered the monasticlife under St. Caesarius of Aries,
and later founded a monasteryat Vienne, wherein he becamea recluse until his death. Butler,
Rom. Mart., a Life by Ado.
St. ChelidoniusM. Companion of St. Emether-ius (Mar. 3), q.v.
St. Cheron. SeeSt. Caraunus
(May 28).
St. Chier. SeeSt. Kiara
(Oct. 16).
St. Chilien. SeeSt. Kilian
(Nov. 13).
St. ChioniaV.M. Companion and sister of
St. Agape (Apr. 3), q.v.
St. Chlodulf, orCholdoarus of Metz
B.C. c. 696 .(June 8). Bene-dictine^monk, with royal in-
signia. {Die Heyligenbildes.)
Instructing the poor. {Burg-maier.) Nails in his hand (as
patron of nail-makers). (Baring-
Gould.) Butler, Rom. and Gall.
Marts.
St. Christiana ofGeorgiaV.M. Apostle to the Iberians.
4th cent. (Dec. 15). Captiveconverting a king. Pillar heldup by angel while she prays.
(Cahier.) Rom. Mart.
St. Christiana. SeeSt. Oringa
(Apr. 15).
St. Christina theWonderful of Belgium
V. 1224 (Jioly 24). Bom atBrusthem, near St. Trond, in
Hesbain, many legends are told
of her insensibility to pain andexposure. She died in theConvent of St. Catherine. Belg.,
Gall., Bene, and Cist. Marts.
St. Christina of BolsenaV.M. 295 (July 24). A scroll.
{Antechap., Mag. Coll., Oxon.)Holding an arrow, and tramplingon a pagan, (Roodscreen, Kenn.)Millstone at her side, two arrowsin hand. (Lucus v. Leyden.)Man shooting an arrow at her.
(Callot.) Pierced by threearrows. (Roodscreen, N. Elm-ham.) In prison breaking idols.
(Icon. Sanct.) MOlstone roundher neck. (Venice, VincenziaCalena.) Serpent round herwrist. (Tab. de la Croix.)
Hand resting on millstone.
(Munich Gal., J. Schoreel; also
XVII. cent. Flemish stainedglass.) A knife. (Ikon.) A pairof tongs, (Attrib. der Heil.)
Sword in her bosom. (Bissolo,
26
Treviso.) Arrow and sceptre.
(Roodscreen, Eye.) A tower or
burning kiln at herside. (Baring-
Gould.) Butler, Gk. Men., Copt,
and Rom. Marts.
St. Cristopher of LyciaM. c. 250 (July 25). As giant
wading through river with
Infant Jesus on his shoulder.
(Window, Cossey Hall.) Asabove, but the Holy Infant with
three heads. (Sedgeford Ch.)
As above, also hermit with
lantern. (Fresco, St. John,Winchester.) As above, withstaff. (XV. cent, window, Win-tringham.) As above, hermitwith lanthom in background.(Hemling, Boisseree Gal.) Kneel-ing, executioner with sword byhim. (Tintoretto, S.M. dell'
Orto, Venice) Butler, Rom.Mart., Ado, Usuardus.
St. ChristopherM. Companion of St. Victor
(Apr. 20), q.v.
St. Chrodegang ofMetz
B.C. 766 (Mar. 6). A native
of Hesbain in Brabant, he wasmade Chancellor of France byCharles Martel, at whose deathhe was elected Bishop of Metz.
Belg. and Metz Marts., Molanus,Hermann Greven.
St. Chrodingus. SeeSt. Roding
(Sept. 17).
St. ChromatinsC. Companion of St. Tiburtius(Aug. II), q.v.
St. ChronidesM. Companion of St. Philetus(Mar. 27), q.v.
St. ChronionM. Companion of St. Julian(Feb. 27), q.v.
SS. Chrysanthus andDaria of RomeMM. c. 250 (Oct. 25). (Thefollowing emblems apply toSt. Chrysanthus only.) Stoned.(Callot.) Buried alive. (Oldetching.) Pit near him with mud.(Ikon.) Buried alive, stones onhim. (Passionel.) Axe andtorch. (Attrib. der Heil.) Sewnup in the skin of an ox. (Cahier.)
Mod. Rom. Mart., Gk. Men.,Wandelbert, Usuardus.
St. Chrysogonus ofRomeM. 304 (Nov. 24). Fishes hold-ing up his body in the water.(Hulme.) Carried to heaven byangels, who bear a sword andpalm. (Guercino.) Beheaded andthrown into the sea. (Hmenbeth.)Rom. Mart., Usuardm, Ado,Carthaginian Kalendar.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Chrysolius ofCominesB.M. 302(Feb.7). An Armenian,he accompanied SS. Piatus andQuentin in their mission toFrance and Belgium, and is saidto have founded the first sanc-tuary of the B.V. Mary inFlanders. Molanus, Ferrarius.
St. Chrysostom. SeeSt. John Chrysostom
(Jan. 27).
St. ChrystetaM. Companion of St. Vincent(Oct. 27), q.v.
St. Chudd. SeeSt. Carthagh(May 14).
St. Chuniald. SeeSt. Conald
(Sept. 24).
St. Cianan. SeeSt. Kenan
(Nov. 24).
St. Cilinia of Laon5th cent. (Oct. 21). Mother of
St. Remigius.
St. Cineria. SeeSt. Kennera
(Oct. 29).
St. CisellusCh. M. Companion of St.
Luxorius (Aug. 21), q.v.
St. Citha. See St Sitha(Apr. 27).
St. CittinusM. (July 17). One of theScillitan martyrs and a com-panion of St. Speratus, q.v.
St. Clair, or Clarus, of
Le YexinP.M. c. 894 (Nov. 4). In monas-tic habit, head in his hands.
(St. Maclou, Rouen.) Butler,
Usuardus, Gall and Rom. Marts.
St. Clara, or Clare, of
AssisiV. Abs. 1253 (Aug. 12). Tall
cross fixed in a turban on groundand trampling on scimitar.
{French engraving.) Blessed
Sacrament in hand. {Molanus.)
Crosswith crosslets like asperges.
{Old painting, Assisi.) Mon-strance in hand. {Roodscreen,
Trimingham, and many other
instances.) Presenting her heart
to the B.V. Mary. {Palais Com.,
Lyons.) Lily in her hand. {M.
d'Arezzio, P. Capanna.) Butler,
Franciscan Annals.
St. Clara of MonteFalco
V. 1308 (Aug. 18). Three balls
in her right hand, Uly in her
left, instruments of the Passion
on her breast. {Acta Sand.)As above, but with a crosier in
right hand. {Callot.) Holdingthree nails. (Weyen.) Holdingscales, one with one globe, onewith two, yet evenly balancing.
{Cahier.) Butter, Rom. Mart.
St. Clara of RiminiMatr. 1346 (Feb. 10). After hersecond widowhood she devotedherself to a life of renunciationand austerity. Rom. Mart.
St. Clare. See St. Clara(Aug. 12).
St. Clarius. SeeSt. Clair
(Nov. 4).
St. Clarus of LectoureB.M. (June i). Bishop of
Lectoure.
St. Clarus of the Loirec. 320 (Oct. 10). Bishop of
Nantes.
St. Clarus of VienneAb. 733 (Apr. 26 or Jan i ?)
Appeasing the flooded watersof the Rhone. (Cahier.) {N.B.The Bollandists suggest that
several saints of this name havebeen confounded, so that aJl
lives under this name—^as also
St. Clair (Nov. 4)—are veryconfused and unreliable.)
St. Clateus ofLombardyM. 1st cent. (June 4). Bishopof Brescia.
St. Claude. SeeSt. Claudius
(June 6).
St. Claudia of UmbriaMatr. c. no (Aug. 7). OfBritish nationality and said to
be daughter to Caractacus, shemarried the senator AulusPudens, and died at Sabinumin Umbria. Wilson's, AnglicanMart.
St. ClaudiaM. Companion of St. Alexandra(Mar. 20), q.v.
St. ClaudianM. Companion of St. Victorinus
(Feb. 25), q.v.
St. Claudius ofBesanQonAbp. 696 (June 6). Doffing his
episcopal vestments. {Callot.)
Holding a taper. (Cahier.)
Blessing a kneeling boy or
raising him to life. (Tab. de la
Croix, Solitaire.) Bowels woundround windlass (possibly in
error for St. Erasmus). (Jehande Brie, 1521.) Prisoners near
him, their chains falling off.
(Cahier.) Raising a dead monkto life : horseman near him.
(Stained glass, XVI. cent.)
Butler, Henschenius, Mabillon.
27
St. Claudius and Com-panions, of AegeaMM. 285 (Aug. 23). Nailed tostakes. (Cahier.) Butler, Mart.of St. Jerome, Acts of SS.Claudius and Asterius.
St. Claudius of Rome,and Companions
c. 300 (July 7). Nicostratus,
gaoler to St. Sebastian, wasconverted by the healing of his
dumb wife, Zoe. With him werebaptized his brother Castor,
Claudius, his brother Victorinus,
and his sons FeUcissimus andVictorian. The bodies of Zoeand TranquilUnus being throwninto the Tiber after their mar-tyrdom, the above, with St.
Symphorian, searched for andburied them, afterwards beingracked and thrown into the sea
by Fabian, Governor of Ostia.
Rom. Mart., Ado, Usuardus.
St. ClaudiusM. Companion of St. Julia
(July 21), q.v.
St. ClaudiusM. Brother of St. Maximus(Feb. 18), q.v.
St. Claunus. SeeSt. Mochua
(Jan. I).
St. Cledog of WalesK.M. c. 482 (Aug. 19). Grand-son of Brychan of Brecknockand a brother of St. Pedita.
Murdered by a jealous rival
at Clodock in Herefordshire.
Wilson, Capgrave, Whitford.
St. Cleer of CornwallC. (n.d.) In episcopal vest-
ments. (Window, St. Noets.)
St. ClementPope M. c. 100 (Nov. 23).
Mitre, triple cross, anchor in
hand. {Roodscreen, Westhall.)
Tiara, triple cross, anchor at
feet (Denton Ch.) Kneeling at
altar, acolyte with tiara on book.
(Ch. St. Cunebert, Cologne.)
Holding an anchor. (XII. cent,
mosaic, St. Clement's, Rome.{XV. cent window, Ludlow.) Asabove, lamb over fotmtain nearhim. (Cahier.) Thrown froma ship, anchor round his neck.
(Fresco by Bonafratellis, 1572.)With double cross. (Roodscreen,
Houghton le Dale.) Floating withanchor round his neck. (Callot.)
Praying before a fountain.
(Aitrib. der Heil.) Butler, Rom.Mart., Gk. Men., Bede, Ado,Notker.
St. Clement, Patriarchof Alexandria217 (Dec. 4). A native of Athens,
he studied under Pantoenusin the catechetical school of
Alexandria, afterwards succeed-
ing him. He was tutor to
Saints and their EmblemsOrigen and St. Alexander, anddied at Alexandria in the reign
of Caraculea. Butler, Usuardus,Potter, Eusebius, Jerome.
St. Clement, B., andCompanions, of AncyraMM. d. c. 300 (Jan. 23). Mar-tyred in the Diocletian persecu-
tion with great brutality, beingtorn with hooks and St.
Clement's teeth and jaw brokenwith a large stone. Butler,
Chatelain.
St. ClementB. c. 60. Companion of St.
Appelles (Apr. 22), q,v.
St. ClementC. Companion of St. Justus(June 5), q.v.
St. CleonicusM. Companion of St. Basiliscus
(Mar. 3), q.v.
St. CleophasDisciple, ist cent. (Sept. 25).
Girded habit and pilgrim's staff.
Antechap., Mag. Coll., Oxon.,
Rom. Mart., Ado, Usuardus,Notker.
St. Clethus of theAbruzzi
c. 600 (Jime 13). Bishop of
Aquila.
St. Cletus. SeeSt. Anacletus
(Apr. 26).
St. Cliutauc. SeeSt. Cledog
(Aug. 19).
St. Clodoaldus. See
St. Chlodulf(June 8).
St. Clothilda, or
Clotildis, of ToursQ. c. 540 (June 3). Causing afoimtain. {Cahier.) Church in
hand. (Ibid.) Battle in the
distance. (Ibid.) In royal robes,
angel with shield charged with
fleurs-de-lis at her side.
(Jameson.) Butler, Rom. andGall. Marts., Gregory of Tours.
St. Clotsendis of
MarchienneV. Abs. c. 700 (June 30).
Daughter of St. Rictrudis andSt. Adalbert and sister to SS.
Eusebia, Adalsendis andMauvontius, she succeeded her
mother as abbess of Marcliiennes.
Belg. and Bene. Marts.
St. Cloud. SeeSt. Chlodulf
(June 8).
St. Clydog. See
St. Cledog(Aug. 19).
St. Cocovatus. SeeSt. Cucuphas
(July 25).
St. Codratus and Com-panions, of CorinthMM. c. 258 (Mar. 10). Bomwhilst his mother was a fugitive
from the Decian persecution, hegrew up in the desert and wasthere joined by other youngfugitive Christians. They weretaken by the governor, Jason,
and executed at Corinth. Rom.Mart.
St. Coelestius ofLorraine
c. 320 (Oct. 14). Bishop of
Metz.
St. Coelfrith. SeeSt. Ceolfrid
(Sept. 25).
St. Coemgall. SeeSt. Comgall(May 10).
St. Coemgen ofGlendalough
B. 618 (June 3). Of good Irish
family, he was baptized by St.
Cronan and studied under St.
Petrocus. Having founded themonastery of Glendalough, hewas later consecrated bishop of
the cathedral which was built
near the abbey church. Butler,
Celt. Mart.
St. Coemgen. SeeSt. Congan
(Oct. 13).
St. CointhaV.M. 249 (Feb. 8). Dragged byher feet and stoned. (Christ.
Kunst.)
St. Colette of GhentV. Abs. 1447 (Mar. 6). Holdingcrucifix and hook. (Engraving.)
Dead Christ placed in her armsby B.V. Marv. (Cahier.) SS.Francis and Clare appearing to
her. (Ibid.) Butler, Rom. Mart.
St. Colman of CloyneB. An associate of St. Brendonof Clonfert, and pupil of St.
Jarlath of Tuam. He was thefirst bishop of Cloyne.
St. Colman of DromoreB. c. 650 (June 7). Son of Daire,of the royal blood of Cashd,and founder of a monastery atDoire-Mor in Munster. AberdeenBreviary, Celt. Mart.
St. Colman ofKillruadh
B. (Oct. 16). A disciple of St.
Aelbhe of Emly, he founded achurch at Kilroot. Celt. Mart.,Scottish Menology, AberdeenBreviary.
28
St. Colman ofStockerauM. 1612 (Oct. 13). Hung on a
gibbet. (Bavaria Pia.) Hungon a gibbet, man cutting thigh
off. (Das Passiowe/.) As pilgrim,
with rope in hand. (Attrib, der
Heil.) Butler, Colgan, Ger.
Marts.
St. Colman of TempleHanborough
c. 632 (Oct. 27). Of the family
of Fiachra, he was abbot of
Seuboth-foly, in the diocese of
Ferns,and a friend of St. Maidoc.
Celt, and Tallaght Marts.
St. Colman of Wicklow659 (Dec. 12). Abbot of Glen-
dalough. Butler, Colgan, Irish
Kalendar.
St. Colman Elo. ofLandElo.Ab. C. 610 (Sept. 26). Monastichabit ;
pilgrim's cap, staff,
gourd and wallet ; a rope aroundhis neck, and gibbet near him.(Engraving.) (Possibly an error
for St. Colman of Stockerau.)
Butler, Usher.
St. Colman MacDuachof Connaught
B. c. 630 (Oct. 29). A relative
of St. Cohnan of Temple Han-borough, both being descendedfrom Eochaidh Breac. Colgan,
Celt. Mart.
St. ColmanP.M. Companion of St. Kilian
(July 8), q.v. (N.B.—There areninety-six St. Cohnans in theMartyrology of Donegal alone,
besides many others dsewhere.Moreover, most of the Acts andLives are fuU of fables of themost monstrous description, sothat much confusion exists asto the identity of many of thesaints of this name.)
St. Colme. SeeSt. Columba
(June 9).
St. Colmoc of Scotlandc. 1000 (June 6). Bishop of
Orkney.
St. Colodoc. SeeSt. Kenan
(Nov. 5.)
St, Columba of CordovaM. 853 (Sept. 17). Sister toAbbot Martin of Cordova, sheentered the convent of Tabanosand was beheaded by the Moorsand her body thrown into theGuadalquivir. Butler, Suyskenthe Bollandist, Mod. Rom. andSpn. Marts.
St. Columba ofCornwallV.M. N.D. (Mar. 16). Believedto have been one of the companyof St. Ursula. Anglican Mart.
PLAfE I
ST. (ll'J'XIOHY. Pope. ST. C'r.l':.\rRNT Carrlinnl.
I\ood>oreen. .'^(. Mary Steps Cliurch, Exeter-
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Columba of lona^- 597 (June 9). Devils fijdngfrom him. {Cahier.) Butler,Rom. Mart., Usmrdus, Nother,Bede, etc.
St. Columba ofMunsterAb. 548 (Dec. 12). A native ofLeinster, he was founder andfirst abbot of Tyrdaglas Mon-astery.
BL Columba of ReatiV. 1501 (May 20). Dove, lily
and book. {Ch. St. Dominic,Perugia.)
St. Columba ofSt. Columb (Cornwall)V.M. (Nov. 13). Described byCamden as "a very piouswoman and a martyr." Accord-ing to Whittaker, she was putto death by a heathen king atTrekyning, near St. Columb.Challoner's Memorial of BritishPiety or British Marfyrology,London, 1761 (Oct. 23.)
St. Columba of SensV.M. 274 (Sept. 17.) Palm in
right hand, bear led by chain in
left. (Ch. St. Columba, Cologne.)
Bear approaching one side, manstruck down on the other.
(Ibid.) In chains. (Callot.)With crucifix. (Tab. de la
Croix.) On funeral pUe, angel
above, doud quenching ilames.
(Attrib. der Heil.) Crownbrought by angel. (Cahier.)
Bear devouring man at her feet.
(Das Passionel.) Crowned, hold-
ing hook. (XV. cent, window,Kunstgewerbe Museum, Berlin.)
Butler, Rom. and Gall. Marts.,
Usuardus, Ado, etc.
St. Columba of SensV.M. 273 (Dec. 31). Of Spanishbirth, she came to Gaul with
SS. Beatus, Sanctianua andAugustine, where she was bap-tized at Vierme, and was be-
headed by order of Aurelian at
Sens. Butler, Rom. and Gall.
Marts., Usuardus, Ado, etc.
St. Columban, or
Columbanus, of BobbioAb. C. 615 (Nov. 21). Taminga wild beast. (Icon. Sanct.)
In bear's den, foimtain near
him. (Attrib. der Heil.) Sun-
beams above him. (Die Heil.)
Kneeling among wolves. Strik-
ing water from rock. (Cahier.)
Crucifix, ends bearing leaves
and flowers. (Ibid.) Butler,
Usuardus, Ado, Roman andCistercian Marts., etc.
St. Columkille. See
St. Columba(June 9).
St. Comgall of BanchorAb. 601 (May 10). Red-hotstone in his hand. (Ikon.)
Angel bringing him fruit.
(Attrib der Heil.) Butler, Celt..
Mart., Aberdeen Breviary, Col-
gan, etc.
St. Comgan. SeeSt. Congan
(Oct. 13).
St. Commodus of OstiaA gaoler and companion of St.
Censurinus (Sept. 5), q.v.
St. Conald of SalzburgC. (Sept. 24). A Scottish mis-
sionary to Germany and com-panion of St. Rupert, Bishop of
Salzburg. Butler, Colgan.
St. Conall of Ireland(May 22). Abbot of Ennis-Chavil in Tyrconnel. Butler,
Colgan.
St. Concord of SpoletoP.M. 178 (Jan. 2). Fed by angel
in dimgeon. (Cahier.) Butler,
Bollandus, Tillemont.
St. ConcordiaV.M. c. 255. A servant andcompanion of St. HippoljH;us
(Aug. 13), q.v. ; beaten to deathwith leaded whips. Scourgedat stake with leaden scorpions.
(Callot.)
St. ConcordiusM. Companion of St. Zeno(Sept. 2), q.v.
St. Congall of Ireland(July27). Abbot of labhnallivin,
on Lough Erne, of which parish
he is the patron saint. Butler,
Colgan.
St. Congan of ScotlandAb. c. 750 (Oct. 13). Brotherto St. Kentigema and uncle to
St. FiUan, who buried him in
lona. Aberdeen Breviary,
Tamlacht and Donegal Marts.
(Aug. 2).
St. Conogan of Brittany6th cent. (Oct. 13). Bishop of
Quimper.
St. Conon of IconiaM. c. 275 (May 29). Drawinga chariot with horses. (Callot.)
Butler, Tillemont, etc.
St. Conon of IconiumDn. M. 275 (May 29). Suffered
by fire, with his twelve-year-old
son, by Domitian. Rom. Mart.,
Ado, Usuardus.
St. Conon of the Isle of
ManB. 648 (Jan. 26). First Bishop
of Sodor and Man and tutor to
St. Fiacre. Butler, Leslie.
St. Conon of Sicily
1236 (Mar. 28). A monk at Nesi.
St. Conrad ofConstanceB.C. 976 (Nov. 26). Chalice
with spider over it. (XVII. cent,
stained glass.) Castiag out
devils. (Callot.) Giving theasperges attended by angels.
(Bavaria Pia.) Curing a lunatic.
(Das Passionel.) Walking upona lake. (Cahier.) Butler, Rom.and Ger. Marts., etc.
St. Conrad. See
St. Cuno(June I).
Bl. Conrad of PlacenzaC. 1351 (Feb. 19). Small birds
fluttering around him. (Ikon.)
Cross with birds upon it.
(Menologium St. Francisci.)
Stags and animals around him.(Cahier.)
St. Conran of Kirkwall7th cent. (Feb. 14). Bishop of
Orkney. Butler, Lesley.
St. Constabilus, or Con-stablis, of CaviaAb. (Feb. 17). Driving off afleet of pirates. (Cahier.)
S. ConstansM. Companion of St. Boniface(Oct, 4), q.v.
St. Constant of Irelandyyy (Nov. 13). A priest andanchorite near Lough Erne.Butler, Colgan.
St. Constantia of Romec. 300 (Feb. 18). Daughter of
Constantine the Great, she washealed of scrofula at the tombof St. Agnes. Acts of St. Agnes.
St. ConstantineEmp. c. 335 (May 21). Inimperial robes, holding lancesurmounted with the Labanun.(Statue, Lateran.) Gk. Men.
St. ConstantineM. (July 27). One of the sevensleepers of Ephesus, q.v. Aclub. (Musaeum Victorium,Rome.)
St. Constantine ofGovan, Protomartyr ofScotland
c. 576 (Mar. II). Of RoyalBritish blood, he took partin St. Columba's mission to thePicts, and was murdered by in-
fidels. Butler, Colgan, AberdeenBreviary.
St. Constantine ofLanguedoc6th cent. (Apr. 12). Bishop of
Gap.
St. Constantine II. ofScotlandK.M .c. 874 (Apr. 2). Was slain
by Hinguar, a Danish barbarian,and buried in lona. Butler,
Lesley.
St. Constantius ofPerugiaB.M. c. 170 (Jan. 29). Cast in
a fire and decapitated. (Cahier.)
Saints and their EmblemsSt. ConstantiusM. Companion of St. Boniface(Oct. 4), n.v.
St. ConvoyonofRhedonAb. c. 868 (Dec. 28). Bom at
Comblessac, near St. Malo, hewas ordained by Reginald,Bishop of Vannes, as Abbot of
Rhedon. He died at Plelan.
Gall, and Bene. Marts., Mabillon.
St. ConynC. Knight in armour with ashield : or, nine torteaux, three,
three and three. [Crypt, GhentCath.)
St. CopresH. 5th cent. A companion of
St. Patermuth (July 9), q.v.
With garden tools. (Cahier.)
St. Corbican ofFlanders
C. 8th cent. (June 26). AnIrish immigrant to the LowCountries, where he lived anddied a solitary. Belg. and Gall.
Marts.
St. Corbinian ofTreisingen
B. c. 730 (Sept. 8). Bear forced
to carry his baggage after hav-ing devoured his mule. (Bilder
Legende, Iron.) Butler, Rom.and Ger. Marts., Surius,
Mabillon.
St. Cordula of CologneV.M. 451 (Oct. 22). An apocry-phal saint. She is reputed to
have been a companion of St.
Ursula, but to have fled themassacre, only to be killed nextday when leaving her place of
concealment. Rom. and Lubeck-Cologne Marts.
St. Corentin, or Coren-tinus, of Devon
H. 401 (Dec. 12). Honoured,according to Butler, in Devonand Cornwall. He lived ahermit at the foot of Mt.Menehent (sic) in Devon. Butler,
Borlase.
St. Corentin ofQuimperB. c. 460 (Dec. X2). Striking
water from a rock. (Weyen.)
At a fountain, bucket withfish at his side. (Baring-Gould.)
Gall. Mart., Butler, Mabillon,
Lobineau.
St. Cormac of Cashel
908 (Sept. 14). A King of
Munster, he was killed fighting
against Flan, King of Meath.
Butler, Colgan, Ware.
St. Cormac of IrelandAb. (Dec. 12). Described as anabbot of great sanctity, his
tomb is shown in his chapel onEilean Mor off the coast of
Argyllshire. Btitler, Usher.
St. Cormac II. of
Scotland1122 (Aug. 15). Bishop of
Murtlach.
St. Cornelius theCenturion
B. of Caesaria. ist cent. (Feb.
2). Baptized by St. Peter, hewas later consecrated Bishopof Caesaria. Rom. Mart., Acts,
c. 10.
St. Cornelius of Civita
VecchiaPo. M. 252 (Sept. 14). Cowsaround him. {Cahier.) Holdinga horn. {Ch. St. Mary, Cologne.)
Horn of unction and tall cross.
(Wilhelm.) Horn of unction andtriple cross. {Window, Cossey
Hall. Roods creen, Portlemouth.)
Holding a sword. (Ikon.)
Horn mounted on stand withfoot. Baptizing. (Cahier.)
Butler (on Sept. 16), Rom. Mart.,
York and Sarum Breviaries,
Eusebius.
St. Cornelius of GhentM. (Feb. 16). His reUcs, dis-
covered in the catacombs of
Rome, were given to the Jesuit
Church, Ghent, by Pope Inno-
cent X.
St. Corona of EgyptM. c. 177 (May 14). Hands andfeet fastened to four trees.
(Callot.) Tom asunder betweentwo trees. (Old Engraving.)
St. CoronatusM. N.D. Lance in hand. (Chris.
Kunst.)
St. Cosmas of GazaB. c. 780 (Oct. 14). Fosterbrother to St. John Damasceneand consideredto hold thesecondplace among the poets of the
Greek Church. Gk. Mencea andMenology.
SS. Cosmas and Damianof CiliciaMM. c. 297 (Sept. 27). Redgowns, surgical instruments in
their hands. (Lorenzo, Florence
Gal.) With rods of Aesculapius.
(Attrib. der Heil.) Each holding
an arrow. (Weyen.) Crucified,
stoned and shot with arrows.
(Passionel.) Cosmas, a palm,Damian, a pestle and mortar.(Tintoretto, Venice Acad.)Attending man in bed withblack leg. (Northwick Gal.,
A. da Fiesoli.) Holding vases.
(Nat. Gal., M. von Liesborn.)
Holding caskets. (British
Museum.) Holding vases anddarts. (Callot.) Holding goldcaskets with small compart-ments. (Predella, A. da Fiesoli.)
Hung on a beam and tom withhooks. (Der Heyl. Leb.) Butler,
Ado, St. Gregory of Tours,
Bede, Usuardus, etc.
30
St. CosmasMk. M'. (Mar. 20). Companion
of St. John, q.v.
St. Cougat or Covat.
See St. Cucuphas(July 25).
St. Crapard. See
St. Erasmus(June 2).
St. CrementiusC. Companion of St. Caius
(Apr. 16), q.v.
St. Crescens of Galatiac. 100 (June 27). A disciple of St.
Paul, mentioned in the Second
Epistle to Timothy. Probably
owing to Galatia being mis-
spelt Gallia, he is sometimesconfused with Crescens, first
bishop of Mainz, and St. Cres-
cens of Vienne. Rom. Mart.
St. Crescens of ViennaB. ist cent. (Dec. 29). Holding
the model of a church. (Cahier.)
Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. CrescentiaM. Nurse of St. Vitus (June 15),
q.v., and wife of St. Modestus.
St. Crescentianus andCompanions, ofCarthageMM. 258 (Sept. 14). Martyred
in the Valerian persecution, with
three companions, on the sameday as St. Cjrprian. Ado,
Notker, Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Crescentius of
FlorenceC. 424 (Apr. 19). Attending the
sick. (Ikon.)
St. Crescentius of RomeM. c. 320 (Sept. 14). Flying to
Perugia, with his father andmother, from the Diocletian
persecution, he was arrested,
beaten with rods and sent in
chains to Rome, where he wasdecapitated. Rom. Mart.
St. CrescentiusM. Companion of St. Boniface
(Oct. 4), q.v.
St. CrescentiusM. Companion of St. Romulus(jTily 6), q.v.
St. CrewennaCompanion of St. la (Oct. 27),
q.v.
St. Crispin of AndalusiaM. c. 302 (Nov. 19). Bishopof Ecija.
SS. Crispin andCrispinian, of SoissonsMM. 287 (Oct. 25). Tied to a
tree and flayed alive. (Das
Passional.) Two shoemakersat work. (Callot.) Holding
Saints and their Emblemsstrips cut from a hide. {A ttrih.
)
der Heil.) Shoemakers' toolsnear them. {Ikon.) Thrownfrom a bridge with millstonesround their necks, {Solitaire.)All Martyrologies.
St. Crispinaof ThebesteM. 304 (Dec. 5). Martyred withthe sword by Anulinus, Pro-consul of Northern Africa.Butler, Rom. Mart., CarthaginianKalendar, Mabillon, Usuardus,Ado, etc.
SS. Crispus and Cainsof Corinth
ist cent. (Oct. 4). They werebaptized by St. Paul, and St.Caius is mentioned in three ofhis Epistles (Acts xviii., i Cor.i. 14 and Rom. xvi. 23). St.
Crispus, a tower at his side.
{Antechap., Mag. Coll., Oxon.)Ado, Nother, Rom. and otherLatin Martyrologies.
St. Cronan of IrelandAb. c. 640 (Apr. 28). A nativeof Munster and founder of themonastery of Roscrea. Celt.
Marts.
St. Cronan of Balla.
See St. Mochua(Jan. i).
St. CtesiphonB. (Apr. i). Companion of St.
Torquatus (May 15), q.v.
St. Cuan. SeeSt. Mochua
(Jan. I).
St. Cuby of CornwallB. 6th cent. (Nov. 8). Of nobleBritish family, he took part in
a mission to Wales, where three
churches are dedicated to him,besides the better known onein Cornwall. He also foundedthe great monastery at Holy-head. {Baring-Gould.) A Memoirby the Rev. J. Adams, in No. 8
of the Journal of the RoyalInstitution of Cornwall, 1867.
St. Cucuphas, orCucubas, of Barcelona
M. c. 303 (July 25). An African
by birth, he came with St. Felix
(Aug. i), q.v., to Caesarea in
Mauretania. Trading with Bar-celona, he was arrested there,
racked and decapitated. Butler
and all Latin and Spanish Maris.
St. Cumin of IrelandB. 682 (Aug. 19). Son of
Fiachna, King of West Munster,
he was Abbot of Keltra, in
Lough Derg, later being ad-
vanced to a bishopric. He died
at Bobbio, in Italy. Butler,
Usher, Cave, Ceillier, Mabillon,
etc.
St. Cumine of lonaAb. 669 (Oct. 6, Feb. 24). Anephew of St. Cumin, he was
elected to succeed Abbot Suibneof lona in 657. Dempster (on
Oct. 16), Fitz-Simon, Irish
Kalendars.
St. Cummian Fada ofKilcummin
Ab. 662 (Nov. 12). A monkof Columba, he was probablyeducated in the monastery of
Durrogh, which he left to
found and become first abbot at
Disert-Chuimin, nowKUcumminin King's County. Celt. Mart.
St. Cunera of RhenenV.M. 5th cent. (June 12).
Strangled by her executioners.
{Lambrecht.) Molanus, Cologne
and Lubeck Marts.
St. CunegundesEmpress. 1040 (Mar. 3). Walkingover hot ploughshares. {Callot^
Walking over hot ploughsharesand carrying one m her hand.{Hans Burgmaier.) Holding the
same lily with St. Henry. {Pitti
Gal., Mancini.) Holding modelof the Church of St. Stephen orof the Cathedral at Bamberg.{Attrib. der Heil.) Hanging hergloves on sunbeam. {Cahier.)
St. Cuniald. SeeSt. Conald
(Sept. 24).
St. Cunibert of CologneAbp. 663 (Nov. 12). Church in
hand. {Munich Gal., B. deBrujn.) Dove at his ear. {XV.cent, window, Kaiser Friedrich
Museum, Berlin.) Dove on his
head. {Church of St. Cunibert,
Cologne.) Rom. and Ger. Marts.,
Ado, Usuardus, Wandelbert.
St Cunine Fioun. SeeSt. Cumine
(Oct. 6).
St. Cuno of TrevesAbp. M. 1066 (June i). Ap-pointed by his uncle, Abp. Anusof Cologne, to the archbishopric
of Treves against the populardesire, he was waylaid at Bide-
burg by Count Dietrich, boundwith chains, thrown from arock, and finally stabbed to
death. Treves Mart., Usuardus,Molanus, Canisius, etc.
St. Cury. See
St. CorentinPec. 13).
St. Cuthbert of
LindisfarneB. 687 (Mar. 20). Bearing the
head of St. Oswald. {Statue,
Durham Cath. Windows, Oxford
Cath. and Wintringham.) Swansby his side. {Ikon.) Otters
serving him. {Christ. Kunst.)
Table. with three loaves, angel
near it. {Cahier.) Pillars of
hght above him. (ibid.) Butler,
81
Bede, Usuardus, Ado, Hrabanus,Maurus and almost all Mar-tyrologies.
St. Cuthburga ofWimborne
V. Q. Abs. 720 (Aug. 31).
Sisterto St. Cyneburga and KingJua of Wessex, she was marriedto Alfred, K. of Northumbria,but entered the conventual Ufeat^ Barking, afterwards found-ing the monastery of Wimborne.Butler, Wm. of Malmesbury,Sarum Breviary.
St. Cuthman ofSteyning
C. c. 750 (Feb. 8). A shepherdbom in Devonshire or Cornwall,he founded and built the churchof his name at Steyning in
Sussex. Bearded, holding achurch in both hands. {Engrav-ing.) Butler, Bollandus, anancient Anglo-Saxon Kalendarin the Abbey at Fecamp.
St. CutiasM. Son of SS. Maximus andPraepedigua (Feb. 18), q.v.
St. Cybar, or Cybard, ofPerigord. SeeSt. Eparchius
(July I).
St. Cyby. See St. Cuby(Nov. 9).
St. Cyndeus ofPamphylia
P.M. c. 250 (July 11). A priest
of Sida, tortured and burnt todeath in the Diocletian per-secution. Gk. Mencea andMenology, Mod. Rom. Mart.
SS. Cyprian and Justinaof AntiochMM. 304 (Sept. 26). {Cyprian.)Burning books of magic.{Callot.) Devil flying away withhim. {Cahier.) Gridiron andsword. {Attrib. der Heil.) Burntin cauldron with St. Justina.{Das Passionel.) As a Greekbishop, holding palm and sword,books underfoot. {Jameson.)Butler, Baronius, Ceillier, Rom.Mart., etc.
St. Cyprian of CarthageB.M. 258 (Sept. 16). HoldmgpaJm, mitre at his feet. (P.
Veronese, Brera. Milan.) De-capitated. Butler, Rom. Mart.{Statuary, Charires Cath.)
SS. Cyprian and Felixof Carthage
BB. MM. c. 482 (Oct. 12),
St Cyprian, Bishop of Uniziba,and St. Felix, of Abbirita, weremassacred, with nearly five
thousand other African Chris-
tians, by Moors in the Vandalpersecution under Huneric.Rom. and Latin Marts.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Cyprian ofDordogne
c. 581 (Dec. 9). He was abbotof Perigueux.
St. Cyprian of Toulonc- 565 (Oct. 3). Sword andcrosier ; a tower near him.(XF/. cent, stained, glass.)
St. CyprianM. Companion of St. Codratus(Mar. 10), q.v.
St. CyrM. 292 (Jan. 31). Holding abunch of herbs. (Cahier.)
St. Cyr, or Cyriacus, ofTarsus
Ch.M. 304 (June 16). Standingwith his mother, St. Julitta,
both holding pahns. (Sea^ of
the Convent of St. Quiricus.)
Dashed by judge against steps
of tribunal. (Callot.) Riding awild boar. {Der Heyl. Liber.)
Butler, Ruinart, all Rom. Marts.
St. Cyra. See St. Kiara(Oct. 16).
St. CyraCompanion of St. Marana (Aug.
3). q--"-
St. Cyrenia. SeeSt. Cyriacus
(June 16).
St. CyriacM. c. 250. Companion of St.
Antiochus (July 15), q.v.
St. Cyriacus of Jeru-salem
B.M. 284 (May 4). Plunged into
a cauldron. (Callot.) Collecting
money in dish for poor pilgrims.
(Ch. of the Benedictines, Liessies.)
Palm in hand, holding a chaineddevil. (Bonn. Cath.) Cross orthree crosses in hand. (Cahier.)
Dragon or devil under his feet
or chained near him. (Attrib.
der Heil.) Crown near a girl,
freed by him from the devil.
(Ibid.)
St. CyriacusH. (Sept. 29.) Drawing waterfrom well. (Peres des Deserts.)
St. Cyriacus, Dn., andCompanions, of RomeMM. c. 303 (Aug. 8.) Tied to astake with hot pitch poured onhis head. (Callot.) Si. Jerome,Rom. Mart., Sarum and YorkBreviaries, etc.
St. CyriacusM. Companion of St. Sym-phorian (Feb. 28), q.v.
St. CyriacusM. Companion of St. Satyrus
(Jan. 12), q.v.
St. CyrilC 1224 (n.d.) Angel handinghim two tablets from a cloud.
(Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Cyril of AlexandriaPatr. d. June 444 (Jan. 28).
The B.V. Mary appearing to
him. (Callot.) Butler, Rom.Mart., Tillemont, Ceillier, etc.
St. Cyril of Caesarea(Cappadocia)
Ch.M. (May 29). A child, hewas put to the sword in either
the Decian or Valerian persecu-
tion. Butler, St Jerome, Florus,
Ruinart, Henschenius.
St. Cyril of CreteB.M. c. 304 (July g). Broughtbefore the governor, Agrianus,
during the Maximinian persecu-
tion, he was drawn in a cart bybuUocks to the place of execu-
tion and burnt to death. Gk.Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Cyril of JerusalemB. d. 389 (Mar. 18). Purse in
hand. (Cahier.) Butler, Rom.Mart., Gk. Men., Sozomen,Theodoret, etc.
SS. Cyril (Abp.) andMethodius of Moravia
CC. c. 880 (Dec. 22). St. Cyril
with Bulgarian converts roundhim. (Ikon.) St. Cyril bearded,in philosopher's long habit.
(Baring-Gould.) St. Methodiusin archiepiscopal vestments,holding a pictvure of the LastJudgment. (Baring-Gould.)
Both saints holding a church.
(Cahier.) Butler, Henschenius,Kohlius, Rom. and Slav. Marts.,
etc.
St. CyrilM. Companion of St. Mark(Mar. 29), q.v.
St. Cyrilla of RomeV.M. c. 258 (Oct. 28). Holdinghot coals in her hand. (Weyen^Rom. Mart., Ado, Usuardus,Wandelbert.
St. CyrillusM. Companion of St. Anastasia(Oct. 28), q.v.
St. CyrinaV.M. Companion of St. Juliana(Nov. 1), q.v.
St. CyrinusM. Companion of St. Alphius(May 10), q.v.
St. CyrinusM. Companion of St. Basilides
(June 12), q.v.
St. CyrinusM. Companion of St. Theogius(Jan. 3), q.v.
St. Cyrus of CarthageB. N.D. (June 14). This name is
said to have been inserted in the
82
Modern Roman Martyrology byBaronius on account of its being
mentioned on one occasion bySt. Augustine. Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Cyrus of Piedmontc. 334 (June 29). Bishop of
Genoa.
SS. Cyrus and John of
EgyptMM. 250 (Jan. 31). St Cyrus,
a physician of Alexandria, andSt. John, an Arabian, with four
women, were tortured and be-
headed at Canope. Butler,
Bollandus, Ancient Greek Acts.
St. Dabius, SeeSt. Davius
(July 22).
St. DadasM. Companion of St. Maximus(Apr. 13), q.v.
St. Dadon. SeeSt. Oven
(Aug. 24).
St. DafrosaW. 361 (Jan. 4). Wife of Flavian
the Martyr and afterwards of
one Faustus, who also suffered
for the faith in the reign of
Julian the Apostate. Rom.Mart., Bede, Ado, Notker,
Maurolycus.
St. Dagaeus587 (Aug. 18). Bishop of
Iniscaoin-Deghadh in Ireland.
St. Dairchilla. SeeSt. Moling
(June 17).
St. Dalmatius of Con-stantinople
Ab. c. 440 (Aug. 3). Formerlyin the Theodosian Guards, hewas persuaded by St. Isaac,
an abbot of Constantinople, to
enter his monastery, where hesucceeded St. Isaac as abbot onhis death. Menology of the
Emperor Basil, Syriac andArmenian Kalendars.
St. Dalmatius ofLombardy
M. 304 (Dec. 5). Bishop of
Pavia.
St. Damasus of RomePo. C. 384 pec. II). Holdinga ring. (Weyen.) Holding ascreen with " Gloria Patri," etc.,
on it. (Cahier.) Church doorbehind him. (Ibid.) Butler,
Rom. Mart., St. Ambrose,Rufines, Theodoret.
St. DamianM. Companion of St. Cosmas(Sept. 27).
St. DamienH. Companion of St. Zebinas(Feb. 23), q.v.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Damhnade ofIreland
\V. (Jtme 13). Titular saint ofthe counties of Fermanagh andCavan.
St. DanielM. (Oct. 13). One of the sevenFranciscan Martyrs, q.v.
St. Daniel Stylites ofConstantinople
H. c. 489 (Dec. 11). Living ona pillar. {Cahier.) Butler, Rom.Man., Gk. Men., ThedorusLector, Evagrius, Theophanes, etc.
St. Daniel of Gerona(Spain)
H.M. (Apr. 24). Beheaded atAries. Spn. Marts.
St. Daniel of LodiM. Church in his hand. (Cahier.)
SS. Daniel, P., andVerda, Y., of Persia
MM. 344 (Feb. 21). Torturedand decapitated in the provinceof the Razicheans during thereign of K. Sapor II. Butler,
Syriac Acts by St. Maruthas.
St. Daniel of VeniceC. 1411 (Mar. 31). A Germanmerchant who lived in thecloisters of the convent of St.
Matthias at Venice. He wasassassinated by robbers. Mar-tyrology of Camaldoli, Bucelinus.
St. Daniel of Wales545 (Nov. 23). Ordained first
Bishop of Bangor by St.
Dubricius. Butler, Usher.
St. Daniel. SeeSt. Deiniol
(Dec. 10).
St. DanielM. Companion of St. Elias (Feb.
16), q.v.
St. DariaM. (Oct. 25) Companion of St.
Chrysanthus, q.v.
St. Darlugdach of
IrelandV. 526 (Feb. i). A friend of St.
Bridget and an inmate of that
saint's monastery at KUdare.
St. Dathy. SeeSt. Nathy
(Aug. 9).
St. Datius of MilanB. c. 552 (Jan. 14). Bishop of
Milan. After the capture of that
city by the Goths he escaped to
Constantinople. Rom. and Latin
Marts.
St. DativaM. Sister and Companion of St.
Dionysia (Dec. 6), q.v.
St. DativusM. Companion of St. Neme-sianus (Sept. 10), q.v.
St. Datus of RavennaB. c. 185 "(July 3). Said to havebeen the seventh bishop of
Ravenna, after St. Apollinaris,
and the successor to St. Probus.
Rom. Mart, only since 1608.
No ancient authority.
St. David of MunkdorpAb. c. 1060 (July 15). Hanginggloves on sunbeam. [Cahier^
St. David. SeeSt. Nathy
(Aug. 9).
Bl. David, K. ofScotland
1153 (n.d.) Banner chargedwith a harp. {Cahier.) Churchin his hand. (Ibid.)
St. David of Thessa-lonica
H. c. 650 (June 26). A hermit,
celebrated for his virtues andeloquence. Rom. Mart., Gk.Men.
St. David of WalesAbp. c. 544 (Mar. i). Preachingon a Ml, dove on his shoulder.
(Callot.) Butler, Giraldus Cam-brensis, Rom., Celt., Scot, andEng. Marts.
St. DavidM. Companion of St. Romanus(July 24J, q.v.
St. Davinus or DaviusC. 1651 (June 3). Bearing across on his shoulder. (Cahier.)
Vine growing on his grave,
(Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Davius ofScotland
N.D. (July 22). Of Irish birth,
he preached in Scotland and is
patron of the parish ofDomnachCluanna, co. Down, and of
Movean, in the Highlsinds.
Butler, Colgan.
St. Declan of Ireland450 (July 24). Baptized by St.
Colman, he preached before thearrival of St. Patrick, who ap-pointed hitn first Bishop of
Ardmore. Butler, Colgan, Usherand Bosch.
St. Decuman, or Dege-man, of Somersetshire
H.M. c. 706 (Aug. 27). Of noble
parentage, tradition states that
he floated across the Severn Seaon a faggot of rushes. A churchis dedicated to him at Watchet.Wilson, Wyon, Ferrarius, Bol-
landists.
St. I)eicolus of
BurgundyAb. c. 600 (Jan. 18). A native
of Ireland, he left that cotmtry
with St. Columban and lived
with him in East Anglia andat Luxen (France). He was
88
the founder of the Abbey of
Lure. Butler, Rom. Mart., Eng.Kalendar.
St. Deiniol of Walesc. 545 Pec. 10 or Nov. 23). Sonof Dunawd Fyr, he assisted his
father in the establishment of
a monastery at Bangor, beingmade first Bishop when Bangorwas raised to a see. Butter,
Geo-ffrey of Monmouth, Usher, etc.
St. Dell. SeeSt. Deicolus
(Jan. 18).
St. Delphine of AptW. 1369 (Nov. 26). Wife of St.
Elzear (Sept. 27) , q.v. FranciscanMart.
St. Delphinus ofBordeaux
B. c. 380 (Dec. 24). Holding achurch. (Weyen.) Rom. andGall. Marts., St. Ambrose.
St. Demetrius of Egypt231 (Oct. 9). Bishop of Alex-andria.
St. Demetrius ofSpoleto
C. (n.d.). Golden rays aroundhead. (Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Demetrius ofThessalonica
M. c. 300 (Aug. 14 or Oct. 8).
Holding a lance and arrow.(Ikon.) Devil appearing asscorpion in prison. (icon.
Sancf.) Bede, Ado, Notker,Hrabanus, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Denain. SeeSt. Deuthlin
(July 14).
St. Denick. SeeSt. Devinic
(Nov. 13).
St. Denis. SeeSt. Dionysius
(Oct. 9).
St. Dentlin of HainaultCh. 7th cent. (July 14). Boywith a hawk on his wrist.
(Shrine of^St. Vincent Madelgar,Soignies ; Roodscreen, Holne.)
Belg. and Cologne Marts.
St. Denysa. SeeSt. Dionysia
(May 15).
St. Denyw. SeeSt. Thenew
(July i8)-
St. DeocharusAb. N.D. Open tomb exhaling
a sweet odom:. (Bavaria Pia.)
St. Deodatus of Italy473 (June 27). Bishop of Nola.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Deodatus of Nevers
B.C. 679 (June 19). Healing amadwoman. {Ikon.) Reachinghis hand towards thunder-clouds. (Aitrib. der Heil.)
Church in hand. (Cahier.) Gall.
Mart.
St. Deodatus of Orleans6th cent. (Apr. 24). Abbot of
Blois.
St. Deogratias of
CarthageB. d. C.456 (Mar. 22). Renownedfor his acts of mercy towardsGenseric's Roman captives sold
into slavery in Africa. Rom.Mart.
St. Deruvian. SeeSt. Decuman
(Aug. 27).
St. Deseri. SeeSt. Desiderius
(May 23).
St. Desideratus of Berri6th cent. (May 8). Bishop of
Bourges.
St. Desideratus of theJura
4th cent. (July 27). A Bishopof Besangon.
St. Desiderius ofChampagne
c. 621 (Oct. 27). Bishop of
Auxerre.
St. Desiderius of
Gruienne634 (Nov. 15). Was Bishop of
Cahors.
St. Desiderius ofLangres
B.M. c. 407 (May 23). A native
of Genoa martjrred during the
Vandal conquest of Champagne.Usuardus, Ado, Rom. and Gall.
Marts.
St. Desiderius ofYienneB.M. 612 (May 23). Strangled.
(Callot.) Rope in hand. [Ikon.)
Butler, Henschenius, Rom. andGall. Marts.
Bl, Desideriusc. 1150 (n.d.). Keeping the
cattle of his monastery. {Cahier.)
St. Desir. See
St. Desiderius(May 23).
St. DeusdeditC. 6th cent. (Aug. 10). Celestial
palace appearing to him.{Cahier.) Butler, Rom. Mart.
St. Deusdedit. See
St. Adeodatus(July 15).
St. Deusdedit of Italy
834 (Oct. 9). An abbot of
Monte Casino.
St. Deusdedit ofRome
618 (Nov. 8). Successor to
Boniface IV. in the papal chair.
Rom. Mart., Anastasius the
Librarian.
St. Devinic of ScotlandB. c. 580 (Nov. 13). Wasmissionary to Caithness. Demp-ster, Adam King, David Oamer-arius, Aberdeen Breviary.
St. Devota of MonacoV.M. 3rd cent. (Jan. 27^. Doveflying from her mouth. {Cahier.)
Dove guiding the vessel withher relics. {Ibid.) And her Acts.
St. Dewi. SeeSt. David
(Mar. I).
St. Dichul. SeeSt. Deicolus
(Jan. 18).
St. Didacus, or Diego,of Alcala
C. 1463 (Nov. 13). Infant
Jesus in his arms. {Cahier.)
Cross in hand. {Attrib. der
Heil.) Cross brought by angel.
{Hueberus.) Cross on his shoul-
ders, tunic full of roses. {Louvre,
Murillo.) Angels cooking for
him, the saint in an ecstasy.
{Jameson.) Drawing a child
from oven imhurt. {Cahier.)
Butler, Mark of Lisbon, Sedulius,
St. Didier. SeeSt. Desiderius
(May 23).
St. DidymusM. Companion of St. Theodora(Apr. 28), q.v. Crucified, withflesh torn. {Ikon.) Treading onserpents. {Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Die. SeeSt. Deodatus
(June 19).
St. Diego. SeeSt. Didacus
(Nov. 13).
St. Diey. SeeSt. Deicolus
(Jan. 18).
St. DignaV.M. c. 256 (June 14). Tomwith iron hooks. {Cahier.)
SS. Digna and Emeritaof Rome
VV. MM. 3rd cent. (Sept. 22).
Tortured to death by the judge,
Gaine, in the Valerian persecu-
tion. Rom. Mart., The Saints'
Acts.
St. DignaM. Servant and companion ofSt. Afra (Aug. 5), q.v.
34
St. DignaM. Servant of St. Hilaria (Aug.
12), q.v.
St. Dimas, See
St. Dismas(Mar. 25).
St. DiodorusM. (Feb. 25). Companion of St.
Victorinus, q.v. He was burnedalive during the Decian per-
secution.
St. Diogenes ofFlanders
B.M. 407. Bishop of the joint
diocese of Cambray and Arras,
he was martyred by the Vandals.
St. Diomede of NicaeaM. c. 304 (Aug. 16). A physician
of Cflicia, who was arrested
during the Diocletian persecu-
tion and died on the way to
trial. Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Dionysia and Com-panions, of AfricaMM. 484 pec. 6). Victims of
the Vandal persecution underHuneric. Rom. Mart., Usuardus.
St. DionysiaM. Companion of St. Epimar-chus (Dec. 12), q.v.
St. DionysiaV.M. Companion of St. Peter
(May 15), q.v.
St. Dionysius the Great,of Alexandria
B.C. 264 (Nov. 17). Convertedto Christianity in the school of
Origen, he succeeded Heraclasas head of the catechetical
school, later becoming elected
to the bishopric of Alexandria.Butler, Rom. Mart., Ado,Usuardus, Eusebius, Tillemont,
Bie, etc.
St. Dionysius theAreopagite of Athens
B.M. 1st cent. (Oct. 3). A grid-
iron. {Antechapel. Mag. Coll.,
Oxon.) Butler, Tillemont, Cave,Bede, Ado and all Martyrologies.
St. Dionysius ofAugsburgBM. 303 (Feb. 26). Brotherto St. Hilaria (Aug. 12) andfather to St. Afra (Aug. 7), hewas converted, with them andothers, by St. Narcissus, bywhom he was ordained theirpriest or bishop. Ger. Mart.
St. Dionysius of CorinthB.C. c. 180 (Apr. 8). His writ-ings are referred to by Eusebius,who cites him as his authorityfor the statement that SS.Peter and Paul suffered at thesame time in Italy. Gk. Men.(on Nov. 29), Rom. Mart.,Usuardus, Molanus, etc.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Dionysius of Kieff
1180 (June 26). Was Archbishopof Sugdaea in Bulgaria, whencehe was expelled, and going toNijni Novgorod, there foundedthe Peischericon monastery.Russ. Kalendar and the Bol-landists.
St. Dionysius ofLombardy
Early 4th cent. (May 25).Bishop of Milan.
St. Dionysius of ParisB.M. 272 (Oct. 9). Beheaded.{Pantheon, Paris.) Our Saviourcommunicating him in prison.{Window, St. Pierre, Chartres.)
Carrying his mitred head inhis hands. {Arbor Past, andTab. de la Croix.) Caxiying atonsured head, his own headon and mitred. {Formerly atHempstead Ch.) Bareheaded,canying another bare head.{E. window, St. Mark's, Bristol.)
In white chasuble, canying ahead with mitre and halo.
{Window, Methley, Yorks.)With his head, mitred, on abook. {Ch. of St. Catherine,
Esslingen.) Carrying his head,mitred ; two angels holding acrown above him. {RheimsCath.) Canying mitre withupper part of his head in it,
lower part on his shoulders,
bleeding. {Isabella Breviary,
Brit. Mus.) Tied to a cross-
shaped tree, mitre on his head,
two maUets on ground. (S.
aisle, Si. Denis, Paris.) Mitredhead in hand, an angel guidinghim. {Window, St. Pierre,
Chartres.) Butler and all
Western Marts.
St. Dionysius of Rome269 (Dec. 26). Successor to St.
Sixtus in the Papal Chair, heaccused St. Dionysius of Alex-
andria of heresy. Rom. Mart.,
Eusebius.
St. DionysiusM. (July 27). One of the seven
sleepers of Ephesus, q.v. Alarge nail. {Museum Victorium,
Rome.)
SS. Dionysius, Aemilianand Sebastian of LesserArmeniaMM. N.D. (Feb. 8). Of these
saints nothing is known, thoughthey figure in many Martyr-
ologies. BoUandus substitutes
for their last acts the acts of SS." Aemilian, Hermippus andDionysius." Rom. Mart., Jerome,
Bede,Nother. Ado, Usuardus,etc.
St. DionysiusM. Companion of St. Codratus
(Mar. 10), q.v.
St. DionysiusM. Companion of St. Hilary
(Mar. 16), q.v.
St. Dionysius of TripolisM. Companion of St. Timolaus(Mar. 24), q.v.
St. DionysiusM. Another companion of St.
Timolaus (Mar. 24). q.v.
St. DioscorusM. N.D. (Feb. 15). Sides burnt
with torches. {Callot.)
St. Disen, or Disibod-us,
of MaintzB.C. 674 (Sept. 8 or July 8).
In abbot's vestments, holding
the model of a church. {Engrav-
ing.) Butler, Surius, Hrabanus,Maurus, Solier, etc.
St. Dismas, the peni-tent thief
33 (Mar. 25). Angel receiving
his soul. {Cahier.) TaU cross
by his side. {Aitrib. der Heil.)
Baronius, Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Dizier. SeeSt. Desiderius
(May 23).
St. Dochonna. SeeSt. Machar
(Nov. 13).
St. Docmael of
PembrokeH. 6th cent. (Jime 14). Underthe name of St. Toel, a titular
saint of the church of PomeritJandy near Trequier. Butler,
Chatelain.
St. DodaV. Companion of St. Bova(Apr. 24), q.v.
St. Dodolin7th cent. (Apr. i). Bishop of
Vienne.
St. Domangart of Slieve
DohartB. Early 6th cent. (Mar. 24).
Son of Euchodius, K. of Ulster,
and founder of a monasteryon the promontory of Slieve
Slainge. Irish Marts.
St. Dominic of BolognaC. 1221 (Aug. 4). Lily in hand,star over his head. {Pitti Gal.,
B. Angelico.) Lily in hand, star
on his head. {A. Baldovinetti.)
Lily in hand, star on his breast.
{Public Gal., Siena.) LUy in
hand, star on his forehead.
{Vienna Gal., D. Feti.) Dogsetting fire to a globe with atorch. {Tab. de la Croix.) Lily
in one hand, monastery in the
other. {Miss, Praedicatorum,
Venice, 1504.) Lily and book.
{Buffalmacco.) Cross and rosary.
{Chorographia Sacra Brabantice.)
Lily in right hand, statue of
B.V. Mary on book in left,
{Lovabo dish, Cossey Hall.)
Angel bringing bread for himand his community. {Cahier.)
35
Book and pilgrim's staff. {MS.Hours.) Rosaries in hand, star
on forehead. {Vienna Gal.,
Caravaggio.) TaU staff withcrucifix, dog firing a globe.
{Lucas V. Leyden.) Receiving
the keys from St. Peter. {Fresco,
St. Maria, St. Minerva, Rome.)Holding scroll with the words :
" Timete Deum, quia veniet hora
judicii ejus." {Juan de Joanes.)
Facing the devil to hold a candle
for him to write. {Lubleyras.)
Receiving commission to preachfrom SS. Paul and Peter. {Nic-
colo Pisano.) Walking with abishop over thorns. {Gueffier.)
Spanow near him. {Ikon.)
Kneeling before B.V.M. and SS.
Catherine and Cecilia. {Der
Heyl. Leb.) Sword in hand,books burning. {Fra Angelica,
fresco L. Spada, Bologna.) Tak-ing part in battle. {Cahier.)
All Mariyrologies.
St. Dominic ofCampania
1031 (Jan. 22). An abbot of
Sora.
St. Dominic de Calzadaof Castile
H.C. 1109 (May 12). Cockperched on his hand. {Cahier.)
A bridge and fortified town.{Old seal, Cahier.)
St. Dominic ofLombardy
c. 600 (Dec. 20). Bishop of
Brescia.
St. Dominic Loricatusof San Severino
C. 1060 (Oct. 14). Scourginghimself in the cold, his coat of
mail lying on ground. {Soli-
tudo.) Butler, A Life by St.
Peter Damian.
St. Dominica ofTropea
V.M. 4th cent. (July 6). ACampanian by birth, martyredin the Diocletian or Maximianpersecution. Baronius.
St. DominicaM. Sister and companion of St.
Indract (Feb. 5), q.v.
St. Dominick. SeeSt. Modomnoc
(Feb. 13).
St. Domitian ofArmenia
B.C. c. 600 (Jan. 10). A friend
of the Emperor Maurice, hebecame Bishop of Melitene anddied at Constantinople. Rom.Mart., Gk. Men.
St. Domitian of theJura
4th or 5th cent. (July i).
Abbot of St. Rembert.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Domitian ofMaestrict
B. c. 560 (May 7). Bom in
France,hewas Bishop ofTongresbefore his election to the see
of Maestrict. He is patron of
Huy on the Meuse, where his
body hes buried. Belg. Marts.
St. Dommoc. BeeSt. Modomnoc
(Feb. 13).
St. Domnan of Ross-shire
M. c. 600 (Apr. 17). An Irish
missionary to Scotland, mur-dered at Loch Ewe by pirates.
Tallaght and Donegal Marts.,
Cashel Kalendar.
St. Domnina of CiliciaM. c. 304 (Oct. 12). A nativeof Anazarbus tortured in the
Diocletian persecution till shedied of exhaustion. Rom. Mart.,
Gk. Men.
St. Domnina of SyriaV.H. c. 460 (Mar. i). Recordedby the Bishop Theodoret as
renowned for her austerity andgood Works. Gk. Menologium.
St. Domnina, and Com-panions, of SyriaMM. 305 (Oct. 4). Capturedwhen flying from the Diocletian
persecution, theydrowned them-selves. Gk. Men., Eusebius,
St. Ambrose.
St. Domninus ofLanguedoc
300 (Feb. 13). Bishop of Digne.
St. Domninus of theLyonnais
c. 536 (Nov. 3). Was Bishopof Vienne.
St. Domninus of ParmaM. 304 (Oct. 9). An ofi&cer of the
Court of Maximian Herculeusat Milan, murdered during his
flight to Rome. Butler, Tille-
mont, the Saint's Acts.
St. Domnohus, or
Domnolus, of Le MansB. 581 (May 16). Holding the
plan of a monastery. {Gueffier.)
St. Donald of ScotlandC. c. 716 (July 15). Led areligious hfe with his nine
daughters in the Glen of Ogilvy,
Forfarshire. Aberdeen Breviary,
Scottish Kalendar.
St. Donata(July 17). One of the Scillitan
Martyrs, companion of St.
Speratus, q.v.
St. Donatella of AfricaM. c. 305 (July 30). Burnt on agridiron. [Callot.)
SS. Donatian andRogatian of NantesMM. c. 286 (May 24). Twobrothers of noble birth mar-tyred by being racked, their
heads pierced with lances anddecapitated. Butler, Ruinart,
Tillemont and Ceillier.
St. Donatian ofRheims
B. c. 380 (Oct. 14). Sword andlance. {Ikon.) Holding wheelset with tapers. {Cahier, Crypt,
Ghent Cath.) Butler, Flodoard
and Molanus.
St. DonatianM. Companion of St. Montanus(Feb. 24), q.v.
St. Donatianus, andCompanions, of Africa
BB. CC. c. 483 (Sept. 6). Bishopsof the province of Byzacene,banished by Huneric to Corsica.
Rom. Mart., Ado, Usuardus.
St. Donatus of ArezzoB.M. 362 (Aug. 7). Holdingsword and palm. (Ikon.) Treestruck by Ughtning behind him.(Attrib. der Heil.) Freeing awell from a dragon. [Der Heyl.Leb.) In armour, weU near,
holding crosier. [Window, Ket-teringham.) Reading in cave.
(Callot.) On horseback, threaten-
ing dragon with crosier. (Cahier.)
Butler.
St. Donatus of EvroeaB. c. 387 (Apr. 30). WasBishop of Chamaezephyra anda contemporary of St. Donatusof Arezzo, with whom he hassometimes been confused. Gk.Men. and Rom. Mart., Sozomen.
St. Donatus, orDonatian, of Fiesole
B.C. c. 874 (Oct. 22). Irish
wolfhound at foot. (Altar
Cath., Fiesole.) Butler, Rom.Mart., Colgan.
St. Donatus ofMunstereifel
M. (June 30). Venerated in thediocese of Cologne. Holding apalm branch ; church struckby lightning near him. (Baring-Gould.)
St. DonatusM. One of the twelve brothers(Sept. i), q.v.
St. DonatusM. Companion of St. Placidus(Oct. 5), q.v.
St. Donevaldus. SeeSt. Donald
(July 15)-
St. DonulusM. One of the Seven FranciscanMartyrs (Oct. 13), q.v.
36
St. Dorbhene Fada713 (Oct. 28). Abbot of lona,
he was descended from Loam,uncle of St. Columba. Celt,
and Scot. Marts.
St. Dorotheus the
Theban of EgyptH. c. 380 (June 5). Living as a
recluse on the road from Nitria
to Alexandria, he was noted
for his austerity. Butler, Pal-
ladius, Sozomen, Gk. Men.
St. Dorotheus of TyreB.M. 362 (Junes). Beaten withclubs. (An old Greek Menologyat the Vatican.) Scourge in his
hand. (Ikon.) Butler, Gk. Men.,Rom. and Russ. Marts.
SS. Dorotheus andGorgonius ofJSTicomediaMM. 303 (Sept. 9 and Mar. 12).
Two of&cials in the palace of
Diocletian, who, with one Peter,
a woman named Maxima, andMigdo, a priest, were tortured
and strangled for the faith.
Butler, Rom. Mart., Ado, Usuar-
dus, Eusebius.
St. Dorothy ofCappadocia
M. c. 303 (Feb. 6). Roses in
her lap, posy in hand. (Siena
Acad.) Crown of roses, basketof roses before her. ^(/. Melem.Boisseree Gal.) Holding paJm,roses and apples from Paradise.
(Vandyck.) With fruit andflowers. (Roodscreen, N. Elm-ham.) Tail bunch of flowers.
(Roodscreen, Trimingham.) An-gel bringing her fruit. (Darm-stadt Gal. ) Floral wreath in onehand, palm in other. (Solitaire.)
Child presenting basket of three
apples and three roses. (Primer,
1516.) Tied to a stake, side
burned with a torch. (Callot.)
Butler, Rom. Mart.
St. Dositheus ofPalestine
Mk. c. 530 (Feb. 23). Page to
an officer in the army, he wasconverted and entered the mon-astery of St. Serides. PeterCalesinus and Ferrarius.
St. Dotto of OrkneyAb. 6th cent. (Apr. 9). Founderand first abbot of a great mon-astery in the Orkney Islands.
Butler, Donald Monroe.
St. Drausius, orDrausinus, of Soissons
B. Late 7th cent. (Mar. 5).
Pupil and successor to St.
Anseric, Bishop of Soissons.
St. Droctoveus ofSt. Germain
Ab. c. 576 (Mar. 10). Of Bur-gundian birth, he was a pupilof St. Germain at Autun, suc-
ceeding him as abbot of the
PLATE [I,
ST. T.ATIRF^NCR. D.M. ST. Dr'NSTAN. Ah p.
XV, Century Window, Trullchurch,
Somerset,
XV Century Window, Ludlo\
Saints and their Emblemsmonastery of SS. Cross andVincent, afterwards St. Ger-main des Prds. Butler, Rom.and Gall Maris., Usuardus,Maurolycus and MabiUon.
St. Drogo, or Druon, ofYalenciennes
H. 1186 (Apr. 16). Tendingsheep. [Attrib. der Heil)Butler, Rom. Mari., Molanus,Papebroke.
St. Droseri. SeeSt. Desiderius
(May 23).
St. Drostau of ScotlandAb. C. c. 809 (July 11). Anephew and pupil of St.
Columba, he foimded chiirchesin Glen esk and at Kildrostan,near El-gin. Butler, Dempster,Wilson, Aberdeen Breviary.
St. Drotte. SeeSt. Droctoveus
(Mar 10).
St. Drugo. SeeSt. Drogo
(Apr. 16).
St. Dubricius of WalesAbp. C. 524 (Nov. 14). Holdingin his left hand two crosiers
and an archiepiscopal cross.
(Dugd. G. II., Ash. Mus.,Oxford.) Butler, Alford, Leland,
A Life by Benedict of Gloucester.
St. Dubtach of Ireland513 (Oct. 7). Archbishop of
Armagh.
St. Dula of NicomediaV.M. n.d] (Mar. 25). Servant
to a soldier, who murdered her.
Rom. and most ancient Western
Marts.
St. Dulas of CiliciaM. Early 4th cent. (June 15).
A native of Zephsninum, tor-
tured to death by the prefect,
Maximus. Gk. Men. and Rom.Mart.
St. DulcissimusM. Companion of St. Romulus
(July 6), q.v.
St. Dumhade of
IrelandAb. 717 (May 25). Abbot of St.
Columbkai's great monastery,
he is the titular saint of Kill-
clocair, co. Armagh.
St. Dunstan of Canter-
buryAbp. 988 (May 19). Seizing
devil with pincers. (Window,
Bodleian Lib., Oxford; Rood-
screen, Gt. Plumstead.) Kneeling
before Christ. {Picture in Bod-
leian Oxford Hist. Angl. Serift.,
1647. ) Dove hovering nearmm.{Saxon, MS., Claud Brit. Mus.)
At an altar, dove at his ear.
{Old engraving.) Troop of angels
before him. {Ikon.) Pla3dng onharp. {Lives of Saints by F.
Porter.) Crucifix speaking to
him. (Ibid.) All Martyrologies.
St. Duthac of Scotlandd. 1253 (Mar. 8). Of illustrious
Scottish family, he becamebishop of Ross. Butler, Aberdeen
Breviary, Leslie, Dempster.
St. Duvian. SeeSt. Decuman
(Aug. 27).
St. Duynwen. SeeSt. Thenew
(July 18).
St. Dwywan. SeeSt. Decuman
(Aug. 27).
St. Dyfrig. SeeSt. Dubricius
(Nov. 14).
SS. Dymphna, orGenebern, of Grheel
V.P. MM. c. 650 (May 15).
St. Dymphna beheaded by tiie
King, her father. {Callot.)
Sword in hand, piercing the
devil. {Old engraving.) Leadingthe devil boimd. {Atirib. der
Heil.) At Mass, her father
denouncing the priest. {Soli-
tudo.) Praying in a cloud sur-
rounded by a group of lunatics,
bound with golden chains.
{Altar-piece at Gheel.) Butler,
Rom. and Belg. Marts.
St. Eadbert of Lindis-
farneB. 698 (May 6). Successor to
St. Cuthbert in the see of Lin-
disfame. He is sometimes con-
fused with St. Egbert of lona(Apr. 24), q.v. Rom. and Eng.
Marts., Bede.
St. Eadburge of KentAbs. 751 (Dec. 12). Foimdress
of a church in honour of SS.
Peter and Paul at Menstrey
in the Isle of Thanet, into whichshe caused to be translated
the body of her predecessor, St.
Mildred (Feb. 20), q.v. Butter,
Capgrave, Thorne.
St. Eadgithe. See
St. Editha(Sept. 16).
St. Eanswide of
FolkestoneV. Abs. c. 650 (Aug. 31 and
Sept. 12). Two fishes on a half
hoop. {Corp. seal, Folkestone.)
Crown, crosier and book, a fish
on either side of her. {Mayor-
alty seal, Folkestone.) Standing
on a fish ; holding staff and
palm. {Ivory Panel. British
Mus.) Butler, Capgrave, Harps-
field, Alford, Wilson (on Sept.
12), Wyon, Menardus and the
BoUandists (on Aug. 31).
87
St. Earcongotha ofFaremoutier
V. Abs. c. 670 (Feb. 23).
Daughter of Ercombert, King of
Kent and a nun in the Frenchcommunity at Faremoutier.
Bede, Bene. Mart.
St. Easterwin of
WearmouthAb. 785 (Mar. 7). Nephew andcoadjutor of St. Benedict Biscop
(Jan. 12), q.v. Montalembert s
Life of St. Benedict Biscop.
St. Eata of HexhamB. 685 (Oct. 26). First abbotof Mehose, he was consecrated
first bishop of Hexham, whenthe see was divided from that
of York. Dempster (on May 7),
Menardus, Bede.
St. Ebba, first Abbess of
ColdinghamV. 683 (Aug. 25). Holding aknife. {Cahier.) Butler, Wilson,
Whitford, Bede.
St. Ebba of Coldingham,Abs., and CompanionsMM. c. 874 (Apr. 2). Attackedin her abbey by Danes, she andhermmsmutilated their features
before falling into the hands of
the pirates. She is not to beconfused with St. Ebba, foun-
dress of Coldiagham Abbey(Aug. 25), q.v. Butler, Matthew
of Westminster, Baronius.
St. Eberhardt ofAustria1164 (June 22). Archbishop of
Salzburg.
Bl. Eberhardt ofSchaflfhausen
Mk. nth cent. (Apr. 7). Sonof Eppo, Count of Nelburg andgrandson of St. Stephen, Kingof Hungary, he founded the
Benedictine abbey at Schaff-
hausen.
St. Eberhardus. SeeSt. Erhard
(Feb. 9).
St. Ebrulfus of
NormandyAb. C. 596 pec. 29). Bom at
Bayeux of good family, hefounded the monastery of
Ouche, endowed by KingCluldebert. Butler, Bulteau,
Mabillon, Guillaume of Gem-blours, Rom., Gall and Bene.
Marts.
St. Ecian, or Echenus,of Ireland
B.C. c. 577 (Feb. II). Ploughdrawn by stags. {Ikon.)
St. Edana, orSt. Edaene,of Ireland
V. (July 5). Titular saint of
the parish of New Tuamia in
Saints and their Rmblemsthe diocese of Elphin and of
another in that of Tuam. But-ler, Colgan.
St. Edanus. SeeSt. Modoc
(Sept. 7).
St. Edburge ofWinchester
V. c. 680 Pec. 21). Daughterof Kiag Edward the Elder, she
died a nun, and was buried at
St. Mary's, Winchester. Butler,
Leland, Willium of Malmesbury.
St. Edburge. SeeSt. Idaberga
(June 20).
St. Edelburga. SeeSt. Ethelburga
(July 7)-
St. EdelburgeV. Abs. 625 (July 7). Holdinginstruments of the Passion.
[Callot.)
St. Edelwald. SeeEthelwold
(Mar. 23).
St. Edesius ofAlexandria
M. 304 (Apr. 8). Her legs andfeet Wrapped in burning cloths.
(Gueffier.) Butler, Eusebius.
St. Edgar, K. of
England975 (July 8). King of Mercia,
he was chosen King of all
England on the death of his
brother Edwy, in 959. Bede,
Wm. of Malmesbury, Anglican
Marts, (on May 24 and June 8).
St. Edimund. See
St. Osmund(Dec. 4).
St. Edith of Aylesbury(Sept. 16). Daughter to Earl
Fewald, she died a nun at
Aylesbury. Butler.
St. Edith of PolesworthAbs. c. 964 .(Sept. 16 or July 15).
She was probably a sister of
Athelstan, who married her to
Sithric, the Danish King of
Northumbria. After her
husband's death she is said to
have become abbess of Poles-
worth in Warwickshire. She
is sometimes confused with SS.
Edith of Wilton and Aylesbury,
q.v. Baring-Gould, Matthew
of Westminster, Florence of
Worcester.
St. Edith of WiltonV. 984 (Sept. 16). Nun with
royal insignia washing beggar's
feet. {Ikon.) Butler, Capgrave,
Wm. of Malmesbury, Rom,
Mart., Sarum Kalendar and
Breviary.
St. Edmund of BurySt. Edmunds
870 (Nov. 20). Pierced witharrows. {Roodscreen, N. Wal-sham; Diptych in poss. Earl of
Pembroke.) Arrows in hand.
(Roodscreen, Ludham ; Rood-
screen and font, Stalham; Pulpit,
Hempstead; Window, N. Tttd-
denham.) Kneeling, holding upa quiver of arrows to heaven.
{Window, Saxlingham Ch.)
Arrow and globe. (Chest, DentonCh.) Arrow and sceptre.
(Screen, Barton ; Roodscreen,
Rackheath ; Roodscreen, Trim-ingham.) Two arrows andsceptre. (Fresco, WhaddonChurch ; Font, Taverham.)
Arrows and cord. (Brooke.)
Wolf guarding his body. (Callot.
)
Bound to tree pierced with
arrows. (Font, Conley.) Bearseated by him. (Burgmaier.)
Butler, Rom. Mart., Nother,
Wandelbert, Surius.
St. Edmund of Canter-bury
Abp. C. 1242 (Nov. 16). Mak-ing a vow before an image of the
B.V.M. (Callot.) The Infant
Christ appearing to him. (Ibid.)
St. Thomas of Canterburyappearing to him. (Gueffier.)
Child Ij^g at his feet. (Cahier.)
B.V.M. giving him a ring, or
the saint placing a ring on her
hand. (Ibid.) Butler, Rom. andGall. Marts.
St.Edus. iS^ee St. Modoc(Sept. 7).
St. Edwald. See
St. Ewald(Oct. 3).
St. Edward of EnglandK.M. 979 (Mar. 18). In royal
robes, holding a cup. (Rood-
screen, Burlingham St. Andrew.)Stabbed on horseback. (Callot
and F. Porter.) Between twomen with swords, one stabbing
him in the shoulder. (Old
engraving.) Holding daggerand cup. (Attrib. der Heil.)
Dagger and sceptre. Daggerand falcon. (Roodscreen, Trim-ingham.) Short sword. (Chest,
Denton; Font, St. James, Nor-wich; Font, All Saints, Nor-wich.) Cup and serpent. (Burg-
maier.) Butler, Eng. Kalendar,
Rom. Mart.
St. Edward the Con-fessor of Westminster
K.C. 1066 (Jan. 5 and Oct. 13).
Giving a sealed scroU to akneeling cleric. (Window, Great
Malvern.) Giving his ring to St.
John, disguised as a beggar.
(XV. cent, window, Ludlow.)
As a king, holding sceptre andring. (XV. cent, window, Win-tringham and many other in-
88
stances.) Sceptre, ring andpurse. (Roodscreen, Burlingham
St. Andrew.) Giving ring to twopilgrims. (Window, St. Laur-
ence, Ludlow.) Carrying a sick
man. (Attrib. der Heil.) Hold-
ing St. John's Gospel. Crownedby two bishops. (Passionael.)
Butler, Florence of Worcester,
Wm. of Malmesbury, Matthew
of Westminster, Rom. Mart.
St. Edwin, K. of
NorthumbriaM. 633 (Oct. 4). Son of Alia,
King of Deira, converted andbaptized at York in 627, he waskilled in battle against Penda,
K. of Mercia, and CadWallo of
Wales. Butler, Wilson, Bede,
Alford, Wm. of Malmesbury.
Bl. Eelko Liaukaman of
HollandAb. 1332 (Mar. 22). Shaking
roses out of his vestments.
(Baring - Gould.
)
Norbertine
Mart.
St. Efeso. SeeSt. Ephesus
(Jan. 15).
St. Efflam of Plestin in
BrittanyC. 6th cent. (Nov. 6). In royal
robes, treading on a dragon.
(Baring-GouldJ) Lobinean Gall.
Marts.
St. Egbert of lonaP. Mk. C. 729 (Apr. 24). Withchalice and Host. (Cahier.)
Preaching to monks. (Ibid.)
Ang. Mart. Bede.
St. Egbin. SeeSt. Ethbin
(Oct. 19).
St. Egwin of WorcesterB.C. 717 (Jan. 11). Fish withkey in its mouth. (Cahier, andon an ampulla found in the
Ribble.) Butler, St. Britwald,
Matthew of Westminster, F. of
Worcester, Ang. Mart.
St. Ehrenfried1025 (May 21). Count Palatine
and father of Queen Richeza of
Poland.
St. Einbetta, and Com-panions, of Strasburg
VV. (Sept. 16). Companions of
St. Ursula of Cologne (Oct. 21),
left behind her at Strasburg.
St. Eingan. SeeSt. Eneon
(Apr. 21).
St. Einne. SeeSt. Enda
(Mar. 21).
St. Elchut. SeeSt. Iltutus
(Nov. 6).
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Eldad. SeeSt. Aldate
(June 14).
St. Eldrad of Italy871 (Mar. 13). An abbot of
Novalese.
St. Elaphius of Chalons-sur-Marne
B. 580. Son of a noble namedLeo, of Limoges, he was sum-moned by Sigebert, K. of
Austrasia, to occupy the see of
Chalons. St. Gregory of Tours.
St. Elesbaan of
AbyssiniaK.C. c. 530 (Oct. 27). As Kingof Ethiopia gaining a victory.
{Icon. Sand.) Praying before
a cross, his crown on the ground.{Cahier.) Butler, Baring-Gould,
Mod. Rom. and AbyssinianMarts.
St. Elesmo. SeeSt. Adelelm
(Jan. 30).
St. Eleucodius ofEmilia
112 (Feb. 14). Bishop of
Raveima.
St. EleusippusM. Brother and companion of
St. Spensippus (Jan. 17), q.v.
St. Eleutherius ofNicomedia
M. 303 (Oct. 2). A Christian
soldier accused of firing Domi-tian's palace and executed. Rom.Mart., Ado, Notker, Usuardus.
SS. Eleutherius, B., andAntia, Matr. of ReatiMM. c. 135 (Apr. 18). The so-
caUed Acts of St. Eleutherius
and St. Anti his mother are a
forgery, and the very existence
of the saints is problematical.
L'Abbe Guerin and Pere Giry,
however, give their martjrrdom
in detail. St. Jerome and Mod.Rom. Mart.
St. Eleutherius ofRomePo. M. c. 192 (May 26). AGrecian by birth and deacon of
the Church of Rome under St.
Anicetus, he succeeded St. Soter
in the pontificate. Butler,
Eusebius, Tillemont.
St. Eleutherius of
SpoletoAb. c. 585 (Sept. 6). Possessed
boy brought to him. {Callot.)
Raising boy to life. [Icon.
Sana.) Praying over possessed
boy. {Gueffier.) Butler.
St. Eleutherius of
TarsicaM. c. 308 (Aug. 4). A chamber-
lain to the Emperor Maximilian,
beheaded for the faith. Rom.
Mart., Gk. Men.
St. Eleutherius ofTournai
B.M. 531 (Feb. 20). Holdinga scourge. {Cahier.) Heatedoven. {Ikon.) Angel freeing
him from stripes. {Attrib. derHeil.) Holding model of church.{Cahier.) Butler, Rom. Mart.,Usuardus, Molanus.
St. EleutheriusM. Companion of St. Dionysius(Oct. 9), q.v.
St. Elfgyva of Shaftes-bury
Q. of England. 971 (May 3 and18). Queen to Edmund theMagnificent and mother of Edwyand St. Edgar, she retired tothe convent of Shaftesbury after
K. Edmund's death. Wm. ofMalmesbury, Florence of Wor-cester, Roger of Horedon, Ang.Mart.
St. Elfleda of Glaston-buryW. loth cent. (Oct. 23). Akinswoman of K. Athelstan andfriend of St. Dunstan. Usuardus,Alford (on April 13 and 14).
St. Elfleda of RomseyV. Abs. c. 1030 (Oct. 29). Adaughter of Ethelwold, a friend
of K. Edgar, by whom she wassent to Romsey Abbey after
her father's death. She suc-
ceeded Elwina as abbess of
Romsey. Capgrave, Mayhew,Menardus and Challoner,
Wilson (on Jan. 20 and Oct.
28).
St. Elfleda of WhitbyV. Abs. 716 (Feb. 8). Daughterof Oswy, K. of Northumbria,she succeeded St. Hilda as
Abbess of Whitby. Holdingchurch and abbess' staff. (£w-graving.) Menardus, Ferrarius,
Bede and Wm. of Malmesbury.
St. Elias, and Com-panions, of CaesareaMM. 309 (Feb. 16). Egyptianstortured and martyred by the
governor, Firmihan. Butler,
Rom. Mart., Eusebius.
St. Elias of JerusalemB. Companion of St. Flavian
(July 4), q.v.
St. EliasP.M. Companion of St. Peleus
(Sept. 19), q.v.
St. Elier. See
St. Helerus(July 16).
St. Eligius, or Eloi, ofNoyon
B.C. 659 or 665 Pec. 1).
Horseshoe in right hand. {Hen.
VII. Chap., Westminster.)
Hammer and crosier in hands.
89
{Roodscreen, Potter Heigham.) Asbishop, hammer in one hand,shod horse's leg in other.
{Roodscreen, Hempstead.) Fetters
on his legs. {Cahier.) Fountainprocured by him. {Ibid.) Work-ing as a goldsmith. {Callot.)
Bishop with chaUce andhammer.{Molanus.) Bishop with saddle
near him. {Der Heyl. Leb.)
In armour with plumed cap,
holding sword, hammer andanvil, lion at feet. {Window,Stoke Pogis.) Forging a horse-
shoe. {Attrib. der Heil.) Anvil,
hammer and crown on it. {DeLeuens der Heyl.) Standingat anvil. {Florence Acad., Botti-
celli.) Angel bringing him gold.
{Pilgrim's token.) Mitred, crosier
in left hand, hammer in right.
{Seal of Paris Goldsmiths.) Pre-
senting a shrine to King Dago-bert. {Belli Arti, Florence.)
Butler, Rom. and Gall. Marts.,
Surius, Fleury, Rivett, etc.
StElin. >S'ee St. Helena(July 31).
St. Elizabeth1st cent. (Nov. 5). Holdinginfant St. John. {Roodscreen,
Houghton le Dale.) SalutingB.V.M. {Roodscreen, Gately.)
'Dying in desert, angels feedingher child. {Solitude.)
St. Elizabeth ofHungary
W.Q. 1231 (Nov. 19). Crowned,holding two crowns. {XVI. cent,
window, Antwerp Cath.) Givingclothing to crippled child.
{Munich Gal. , Holbein. ) Doublecrown in herhand. {MS. Hours.
)
Double crown on a book, givingalms. {Tab. de la Croix.)
Triple crown in her hand.{Roodscreen, Torbryan.) Withthree crowns. {Molanus.)Crowned, holding a church.{Statue, Marburg Cath.) Basketof bread, flagon of wine. {Ikon.)
Holding basket of roses, threein her hand. {Window, VincentCollection.) Roses in her robe.{Fra Angelico.) Rose andsceptre. {XV. cent, window,Ludlow.) Crowned, holding twocrowns, giving alms to a beggarkneeling at her feet. {XVI. cent,
window.) All Mariyrologies.
Bl. Elizabeth ofHungary
V. 1338 (May 6). Daughter ofAndrew of Venice, who becameKing of Hungary in 1297, andgrandniece of St. Elizabeth ofHungary, she died in the mon-astery of Toss.
St. Elizabeth ofPortugal
Q- 1336 (July 8). Carrying roses
in her lap in winter. {Callot.)
As a nun of the third order of St.
Francis. {Attrib. der Heil.) A
Saints and their Emblemsbeggar near her. (JfeM.) Arose in her hand. Large jugin her hand. (Cahier.) Butler,
fanning the Bollandist, etc.
St. Elizabeth ofSchonau
V. Abs. 1165 (June 18). Tramp-ling on a dragon. Butler, Mod.Rom. Mart.
St. Elmo. SeeSt. Adelelm
(Jan. 30).
St. Elmo. See St PeterGonzales
(Apr. 15).
St. Elmo. SeeSt. Erasmus
(June 2).
St. Eloy. SeeSt. Eligius
Pec. I).
St. Elphege. See
St. Alphege(Apr. 19).
St. Elpidius of AnconaAb. c. 450 (Sept. 2). Vine in
leaf, in winter. {Icon. Sanct.)
St. Elpidius and Com-panionsMM. c. 362 (Nov. 16). Ofsenatorial rank, they are said
to have been dragged at the
tails of wild horses. The place
of martyrdom is not known andthe accounts do not agree as to
date.
SS. Elvan, B., and Myd-wyn, C, of Glastonbury
c. 198 (Jan. i). Dispatched byKing Lucius of Britain on anembassy to Pope Eleutherius
in 179, St. Elvan was con-
secrated bishop and Mydwynteacher. St. Elvan later becamefirst Archbishop of London, andboth saints were buried at
Avalon. Ferrarius, Matthew of
Westminster, Geoffrey of Mon-mouth, Ang. Mart.
St. ElwynCompanion of St. la (Oct. 27),
q.v.
St. Elyned. See
St. Almedha(Aug. I).
St, Elzear of Apt,Count of Ariano
1323 (Sept. 27). Knotted cord
and lily ; coronet at his feet.
(Callof.) Small cross in hand.
(Cahier.) Butler, Surius, Rom.,
Gall, and Franciscan Marts.
St. Embert of Hainaultc. 700 (Jan. 15). Bishop of
Cambrai.
St. Emerentiana ofRomeV.M. 304 (Jan. 23). Foster-
sister of St. Agnes. Stones in
her lap. {Tab. de la Croix.)
Butler, St. Jerome, Bede, etc.
St. Emeric of AlbaRegia (Hungary)
C. 1032 (Nov. 4). B.V.M. andInfant appearing to him. {Burg-
maier.)
St. EmeritaV.M. c. 256. Companion of
St. Digna (Sept. 22), q.v. Torchand sceptre. {Lib. Cronicarum.)Tom with iron hooks. (Cahier.)
SS. Emetherius andChelidonius of NavarreMM. (Mar. 3). Roman soldiers
put to the sword at Calahorraon the Ebro. Butler, the
Mozarabic, Evora and ToledoBreviaries, all Rom. Marts.
St. EmidianAb. c. 560 Minding cattle.
(Cahier.)
St. EmidiusB.C. Baptizing St. Polisia.
(Cahier.)
St. Emilian ofS. EmilionH. 767 (Nov. 16). A boar nearhim. (Ikon.) Gall. Marts.
St. Emilian of SpainAb. C. 574 (Nov. 12). In armouron horseback. (Cahier.)
SS. Emilian, B., andHilarion, Mk., of Treviin UmbriaMM. 303 (Jan. 28). St. EmiUanwith sword, beam near him.(Attrib. der Heil.) St. Emilianthrown into a cauldron of
boiling lead. (Cahier.)
St. EmilianaV. Companion of St. Tarssilla
Pec. 24), q.v., and aimt of St.
Gregory the Great.
SS. Emilias, D., andJeremias of CordovaMM. 852 (Sept. 15). Pupils in
the Basilica of St. Cjrprian, putto the sword by Moslems. Rom.and Spn. Marts.
St. EmiliusM. Companion of St. Castus(May 22), q.v.
St. EmillianM. Companion of St. Antonia(Apr. 29), q.v.
St. Emma of CarinthiaW. 1043 (June 29 and 30).Daughter of Count Engelbertof Peillenstein, she founded adoubtle monastery of Bene-dictines at Gurk. Butler, Pape-broke.
40
St. EmmeliaWife of St. Basil (May 30), q.v.
St. Emmeran of
RatisbonM. c. 652 (Sept. 22). Woundedon the back with lance. (Attrib.
der Heil.) Wounded with lance
and beheaded. (Der Heyl.
Leb.) With a ladder. (GermanMS. book, 1530.) His hands andfeet chopped off. (Passionael.)
Butler, Rom. and Ger. Marts.
St. Emygdius of AscoliB.M. 303 (Aug. 5). Holdingmodel of the town of Ascoli.
(Cahier.)
St. Encratia, orEncratida, of Sargossa
V.M. 304 (Apr. 16). Tied to awheel ; breasts cut off ; heart
torn out. (Gueffi^.) Nailed
through the forehead to a stake.
(Cahier.) Crowned by an angel
after martyrdom. (Ibid.) Ado,Notker, Rom., Spn. and Port.
Marts.
St. Enda, or Endeus,of Aran-More
Ab. c. 540 (Mar. 21). Only sonof Conall, King of ErgaU, andbrother of SS. Libens andFanchia, he founded ten monas-teries on Irish More in the ArranIslands. Butler, Colgan andCelt. Marts.
St. Eneon of WalesH.C. c. 590 (Apr. 21). A Scot-
tish chieftain who retired into
North Wales and built a churchat Lh3m, near Bangor. Butler,
Powers History of Wales, Brown-Willis' Survey of Bangor.
St. Engbracht. SeeSt. Engelbert
(Nov. 7).
St. Engelbert ofCologne
Abp. M. 1225 (Nov. 7). InarchiepiscopaJ vestments (his
tomb in the Chapel of the ThreeKings at Cologne). Crosier in
his right hand, upraised swordtransfixing a crescent moon in
his left. (Stained glass, GrosvenorThomas Collection.) Rom. andGer. Marts.
St. Engelmund ofVelsen (Holland)
p. 8th cent. (June 21). Causinga fountain to spring up. (Cahier.)
The Haarlem Breviary.
St. Engelram ofLorraine
1291 (Oct. 28). A bishop of
Metz.
St. Englat of TarvesAb. 966 (Nov. 3). No details
of this saint's life are known.
Besides references given bythe authorities below, a welland ford in his native villagebear his local name of St.
Tanglan. Adam King, AberdeenBreviary, Dempster.
St. Eugratia. SeeSt. Encratia
(Apr. i6).
St. Enoch. SeeSt. Thenew
(Jtdy i8).
St. Enna. See St. Enda(Mar. 2i).
St. Ennodius of PaviaB. 521 (July 17). Married, andof illustrious family in Gaul, heembraced celibacy and tookdeacon's orders under St.
Epiphanius of Pavia, whom hesucceeded in the see. Butler,
Mod. Rom. Mart.
Bl. Enrichus de SusoC. 1365 (Sept. 5). Dominican
;
a large gold cross, crowned, onhis breast. {Predella, Angelico
da Fiesoli.)
St. Eogain of ArdstrawB. c. 558 (Aug. 23). Of Irish
birth, he was captured bypirates in childhood and takento Britain with St. Tigemach.Released there, he was again
captured and sold into slavery
in Brittany. Later, returning
to Ireland, he founded the
monastery of Ardstraw andbecame bishop. Celt. Marts.
St. Eogain. SeeSt. Eugenius
(Aug. 23).
St. Epaenetusc. 60 (July
15J.A disciple of
St. Paul, who, it is claimed, wasBishopof Saximumum in Spain.
St. Epaphras of PhrygiaB.MT 1st cent. (July 19). Afellow-labourer with St. Paul,
said to have been Bishop of
ColossEe. Rom. Mart., Col. i. 7
St. Eparchius of
Angoul^meP. Mk. 581 (July i). Bom at
Perigord, of noble parents, he
entered the monastery of
Sedaciae, later founding the
Abbey of St. Cybard, near
Angouleme. Usuardus, Mod.
Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Eparcus. See
St. Cybar(July I)-
St. Ephesus of PisaM. c. 350 (Jan. 15). In blue
robe embroidered with stars,
kneeling unharmed in a fiery
furnace, from which flames
destroyhis executioners. {Fresco,
Campo Santo, Pisa.} As a
Saints and their Emblemswarrior, receiving from St.
Michael a white standard withred cross. {Fresco, SpinelloAretino, Campo Santo, Pisa.)Mrs Jameson.
St. Ephrem the Syrianof Edessa
Dr.C. c. 378 (Feb. i and July 9).Pillar of hght before him. (Soli-
tudo.) Laid out for burial.
{Gk. painting, Vatican.) Writ-ing in book, rosary over wrist,scomrge at feet. {Print byRomney, Butler.) Rom. Mart.(on Feb. i), Butler, Bede,Palladius, Theodoret, Sozomen,etc. (on July 9).
St. Ephysius of CagliariM. 3rd cent. (Jan. 15). Crossappearing to him. (Cahier.)
Appearing in sky over a fleet
threatening Caghari. {Ibid.)
St. EpimachusM. Companion of St. Gordian(May 10), q.v. Holding a nail.
{Attrib. der Heil.)
SS. Epimarchus andAlexander ofAlexandria
MM. c. 250 (Dec. 12). Burntto death. {Icon. Sanct.)
Cut with razors. {Gueffier.)
Chains in hand, flames behindhim. {Aniechap., Mag. Coll.,
Oxon.) Rom. Mart., Eusebius.
St. Epiphanius of
SalamisAbp. C. c. 403 (May 12). Bomat Eleutheropolis, he becamea disciple of St. Hilarion, anddied, on his return, from a dis-
pute with St. Chiysostom re-
specting Origenism. Butler, Gk.
Men., Russ. Kalendar, Rom.Mart., Ado, Bede, Usuardus, etc.
St. Epiphanus ofPavia
B. 497 (Jan. 21). Exorcising
a woman. {Callot.) Butler,
Ennodius, Bollandus andMarroni.
SS. Epipodius andAlexander of Lyons
MM. 177 (Apr. 22). Twostudents of good family tor-
tured to death at Lyons. St.
Epipodius was racked and be-
headed. Butler, St. Gregory of
Tours, Ruinart, etc.
St. EpistimeM. Companion of St. Galactic
(Nov. 5), q.v. 1
St. Eppalets. See
St. Hippolytus(Feb. 3).
St. Equitius of
AbruzzoAb. 540 (Aug. 11). When alayman, his austerity and sanc-
tity gained him a dispensation
41
from the Pope to preach in theprovince of Valeria. He after-
wards founded and ruled theconvents of nuns, and his relics
arein the Church of St. Laurencein Aquila. Butler, St. Gregory
of Tours.
St. ErasmaV.M. Companion of St. Serapia
(Sept. 3), q.v.
St. Erasmus, or Eramo,of Gaeta
B.M. c. 303 (June 2). Windlassin his hand, bowel wound roundit. {Roodscreen, Hempstead.)Windlass, as above, at his feet.
{St. Michael's at Plea, Norwich.)
Windlass in hand. {Font,
Buckenham ; Window, Sand-ringham.) Executionerswindinghis bowel round a windlass.
{Sculpture, Norwich Museum.)As the last, but naked and tied
to a tree ; two executioners.
{Sculpture at Leffe, nearDinant.)
Bowels roimd a windlass, before
a statue of Hercules. {Pietro
Valentini, Vatican.) Bowels ona gridiron. {Bonn Cathedral.)
Hung up by the hands and torn
with a three-pronged hook.
{Caspar Crayer.) Crown broughthim by a bird whilst in prison.
{Gueffier.) Hot cuirass put uponhim. {Callot.) Windlass nearhim. {Ibid.) Melted lead pouredover him. {Old etching.) Boiling
cauldron behind him. {Old
engraving.) Raven bringing himbread. {Cahier.) Ado, Notker,
Hrabanus, Rom. Mart.
St. Erasmus, or Elme, of
SyriaB.M. 4th cent. (Nov. 25). Afugitive on Mt. Libanus, prob-
ably martyred in the licinian
persecution. Butler, Rom. andRuss. Marts.
St. Erastus1st cent. (July 26). Possibly adeaconwith St. Paul at Ephesus.{Acts xix. 22 and 2 Tim. Hi. 20.)
Or possibly one of the early con-
verts who was pubUc treasurer
at Corinth. {Rom. xvi. 23 andActs xviii. 2). Rom. Mart.,
Ado and Usuardus.
St. Ere of SlaneB. 513 (Nov. 2). A friend of
SS. Patrick and Bridget, con-
secrated Bishop of Slane c. 465.
Celt. Marts, (also on Oct. 2).
St. Erembert ofGascony
c. 690 (May 14). A bishop of
Toulouse, who went into retire-
ment as a monk at Fontenelle.
St. Erembert ofHanover
c. 800 (July 9). Bishop of
Minden.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Erentrude ofSalzburg
V. Abs. c. 718 (June 30). Cruci-
fix and inflamed heart appear-
ing to her. {Burgmaier.) Churchin her hand. (Cahier.)
St. Ergoule. SeeSt. Gudule
(Jan. 8).
St. ErhardB.M. (Jan. 8). Baptizing St.
Odila at font. (Bilder Legende.)
With an axe. (Ikon.) Sur-
rounded by cripples. {Cahier.)
St. Erhard of RatisbouAb. C. d. 753 (Feb. 9). KneeUngamongst sheep. (Cahier.) But-
ler, Merssaeus.
St. Eric of SwedenK.M. 1151 (May 18). Fountainwhere his blood fell. (Cahier.)
King in armour, holding abanner charged with three
crowns, two and one. (Pas-
sionael.) Butler, Scheffer, Hen-scheniusyRom. and Scand. Marts.
St. Erkembode742 (Apr. 12). Bishop of
Therouanne.
St. Erkonwold ofLondon
B. 693 (Apr. 30). Brother of
St. Ethelburga, for whom hefounded the convent of Barkiag.
Bede, Wm. of Malmesbury, Rom.Mart., Salisbury Missal.
St. Erlulph of YerdunB.M. 830 (Feb. 10). A Scottish
missionary to Germany, slain
by infidels at Eppokstorp.Butler, Krantzius.
St. Ermelind of BrabantV. c. 580 (Oct. 29 or Feb. 3).
Angels round her corpse.
(Cahier.) Expelling a devU froma man's mouth. (Baring-Gould.)
Belg. Maris.
St. Ermengold of Spain1035 (Nov. 3). Bishop of Urgel.
St. Ermenilda of ElyQ. Abs. c. 700 (Feb. 13).
Daughter of Sexburga, Q. of
Kent and mother of St. Were-burga. Abbess' staff and book,
crown at feet. (Engraving.)
Wytford, Maurolycus, Ferrarius,
Canisius, etc.
St. Ermine of HainaultB. Ab. 737 (Apr. 25). Bom at
Erclie, near Laon, he succeeded
St. Ursmar as Abbot of Lobbes.
Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Erminold of
RatisbonAb. M. c. 1121 (Jan. 6). Thefirst Abbot of Prufening, near
Ratisbon, where he was stabbed
by one of his monks. Ger. Mart.
St. Ermo. SeeSt. Erasmus
(June 2).
St. Ernan of DrumhomeMk. 640 (Dec. 22). A nephewof St. Colomba, whom he joined
in his mission to the Picts andScots. On his return he retired
to the monastery of Drum-holme in Donegal. Dempster,
King, Aberdeen Breviary (on
above date) ; Celt. Marts, (on
Jan. I.
St. Ernan of Rathmew634 (Aug. 18). A serving-boy
in the monastery of Clonmac-nois. Life of St. Columba.
St. ErnestM. 1148 (N.D.). His bowels
fastened to a stake. (Cahier.)
St. Errew. See
St. Maelrubha(Aug. 27).
St. Erthad. SeeSt. Yarcard
(Aug. 24).
St. Eskill of Strengnas(Sweden)
B.M. nth cent. (June 12).
Chaplain to St. Sigfried of Yorkon Ms mission to the Swedes, hewas stoned to death beside LakeMalar. Swedish Kalendar.
St. Ethbin of IrelandC. c. 625 (Oct. 19). Carrying
Our Lord disguised as a poorleper. (Cahier.) Butler, Rom.and Gall. Marts.
St. Ethelbert ofE. Anglia
K.M. 793 (May 20). Son of
Ethelred, K. of the East Angles,
he was murdered by order of
K. Ofta. Butler, Cologne, Lubeckand Anglican Marts., Matthewof Westminster, Florence of Wor-cester, Wm. of Malmesbury, etc.
St. Ethelbert of KentK. d. 616 (Feb. 24). Our Lordappearing to him with angels
bearing instruments of the Pas-sion. (Burgmaier.) Butler, Rom.Ang. and Ger. Marts., Bede, etc.
St. EthelbertM. (Oct. 17). Mother and com-panion of St. Ethelred.
St. Ethelburga ofBarking
V. Abs. 7th cent. (Oct. 11).
Daughter of K. Ofta and sister
of St. Earconwald of London,she became first Abbess of
Barking Abbey. Butter, Bede,Leland.
St. Ethelburga ofFaremontier
V. Abs. c. 695 (July 7). Halfsister to SS. Sethrida, Sexburga,
42
Etheldreda and Wilburga, she
succeeded the first named as
Abbess of Faremontier. Butler,
Gall, and Mod. Rom. Marts.,
Bede.
St. Etheldreda of ElyV. Q. Abs. 679 (June 23 and
Oct. 17). Holding Ely Cathedral.
(XV. cent, window, Ludlow.)
Crowned, holding crosier. (XV.cent, window, Langport; Rood-
screen, Upton,Norfolk; Oxburgh;
Window, Norbury, Derbyshire.)
Crowned, holding crosier andbook. (Roodscreen, BurlinghamSt. Andrew.) Crowned, with
crosier and budding staff.
Crowned, with crosier and book.
(Roodscreen, Westhall.) Asleep,
tree blossoming over her. (Lan-
tern, Ely Cath.) Standing before
an open chest. (Burgmaier.)
Book in right hand, lily in left.
(Benedictional of St. Ethelwold.)
DevU flying before her. (Old
engraving.) A ten-leaved sun-
flower. Black habit under a
royal mantle of light piirple
lined and edged WiSi ermine;book in right hand, crosier in
left. (MS. Hours.) Salisbury,
Hereford, York, Sarum and Ref.
Ang. Kalendars, Butler, Bede,
Rom. Mart.
St. Etheldritha ofCroyland
V.'R. c. 834 (Aug. 7). Kissing acrucifix held in her arms. (Print,
Butler.) Mayhew, John of
Brompton.
SS. Ethelred andEthelbert, of Kent
MM. 670 (Oct. 17). Sons of
Ermenred, brother of Ercom-bert, murdered by Thunor, anofficer of K. Egbert. Whitford,
Wilson, Winchester Mart. Wm.of Malmesbury, Matthew of
Winchester, etc.
St. Ethelwold of FameP.H. 699 (Mar. 23). Was twelveyears in retirement at Fame,where he died, but was buriedat Lindisfame and his remainstranslated to Durham in 995.Butter, Menardus, Mayhem,Bede, etc.
St. Ethelwold of Lindis-fame
Ab. B. 740 (Feb. 12). Ministerto St. Cuthbert in Fame, hewas afterwards made Abbot of
Mailros and later Bishop of
Lindisfame. Wilson, Simeon of
Durham, Wm. of Malmesbury.
St. Ethelwold ofWinchester
B.C. 984 (Aug. i). A companionof St. Dunstan, when he Wasconsecrated by St. Alphege of
Winchester and later Abbot of
Abingdon and Bishop of Win-chester. Butter, Wilson, Menar-dus, Wyon, Greven, Molanus, etc.
SaintsSt. Etherman. SeeSt. Ernan
(Dec. 22).
St Etto of DompierreB.C. c. 670 (Jioly 10). Oxen andcows about him. Touching adumb man with his staff.
{f2,dhier.)
St. Eubulus of OaesareaM. 308 (Mar. 7). A native of
Mangansea and companion to
St. Adrian (Mar. 5). Eusebius,Rom. Mart.
St. Eubulus. SeeSt. Methodius
(Sept. 18).
St. EubulusCompanion of St. Nymphas(Feb. 28), q.v.
St. Eucherius of LyonsB.C. c. 450 (Nov, 16). AfterSt. Irenaeus, probably thegreatest light of the Church of
Lyons. He was a monk atLerins before his election to thesee. Rom. and Gall. Marts.,
Usuardus, Wandelbert, Ado.
St, Eucherius ofOrleansB.C. 743 (Feb. 20). WatchingCharles Martel in the flames of
Hell. (Baring-Gould.) In his
sepulchre ; a serpent markedwith the arms of France writh-ing beneath it. (Ibid.) Butler,
Rom. Mart., Bede, Notker,
Hrabanus, Henschenius.
St. Eucherius of TrevesB. 450 (Dec. 8). Standing overan open tomb ; devil issioing
from it. (Callot.) Presenting themodel of a church to Our Lord.(Gateway, Treves.)
St. Eudeo, Eudes, orOdo, ofUrgel
1122 (July 7). Hanging
and their Emblems
B.C.his mantle(Cakier.)
on a sunbeam.
St. Eudocia,orEudoxia,of Heliopolis
M. 2nd cent. (Mar. i). Con-verted by the monlc Germanus,she was baptized by the bishop,
Theodotus, entered the mon-astic life and Was martjnred bythe sWord under the governor,
Valerius. Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Eudoxius of
MeliteneM. c. 311 (Sept. 5). Entertaining
soldiers who have come to seize
him. (Icon. Sanct.) Mod. Rom.Mart., Gk. Men.
St. Euermodus. See
St. Evermod(Feb. 17). Breaking prisoners'
chains by sprinkling them with
Holy Water. (Cahier.)
St. Eugendus of theJura
Ab. c. 510 (Jan. i). Abbot of
Condate, he rebuilt the mon-astery in stone, and erected ahandsome church dedicated to
SS. Peter, Paul and Andrew.Butler, Chifflet.
St. Eugenia of EgyptV.M. 258 Pec. 23). Mentionedby St. Avitus as having suffered
in the Valerian persecution.
Butler, Lives of SS. Proius andHyacinthus (Sept. 11).
St. EugeniusB.M. 275 (Mar. 4). Pushed into
the sea. (Callot.) With club.
(Ikon.) Ox near him. (Cahier.)
St. EugeniusDr.C. c. 401 (Nov. 17). Raisinga dead man to life by sprinkling
him with Holy Water. (Cahier.)
St. Eugenius ofCarthage
B. 505 (July 13). After suffer-
ing under Antony, Bishop of
Tripolis, in the Arian persecu-
tion, he died in exile near Albi.
Butler, Tillemont, Ceillier, Mod.Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Eugenius ofIreland
B. 618 or 570 (Aug. 23). FirstBishop of Ardfrath, earlier seatof the see of Derry. Butler,
Usher, Ware.
St. Eugenius ofLombardy
N.D. (Dec. 30). Bishop of Milan.
St. Eugenius of ParisM. 275 (Nov. 15). A disciple
of St. Dionysius, who suffered
martyrdom at Paris soon after
his master. His rehcs weretranslated to Toledo in 1148,which has sometimes causedconfusion between him andEugenius, Archbishop of Toledo,who died in 637. Butler.
St. EugraphusM. Companion of St. Menas(Dec. 10), q.v.
St. Eulalia of BarcelonaV.M. 303 (Feb. 12). Dove issu-
ing from her mouth. (Baring-
Gould.) Ljdng covered withsnow before a rack. (Ihid.)
(N.B.—This saint is often con-foimded with St. Eulalia of
Merida (Dec. 10), 5'.?;. The aboverepresentations would applyequally Well to the legendarymartjnrdom of either.) Butler,
Rom. Mart., Usuardus.
St. Eulalia of MeridaV.M. 303 (Dec. 10). Burnt to
death. (Icon. Sanct.) Crucified.
(Callot.) Crucified over a fire.
(Old engraving.) Cross. (Ikon.)
48
Dove. (Chris. Kunst.) Flames.(Antechap., Mag. Coll., Oxon.)Butler, Usuardus, Rom. andSpn. Marts., etc.
St. EulaliaM. Companion of St. Sym-phorian (Feb. 28), q.v.
SS. Eulampius andEulampia, ofNicomediaMM. c. 350 (Oct. 10). Burnttogether at stake. (Weyen.)Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Eulogius ofAlexandria
Patr. B. c. 606 (Sept. 13). Headof a monastery and churchdedicated to the Blessed Virgin
at Antioch, he was elected
Patriarch after the death of St.
John IV. in 579. Mod. Rom.Mart.
St. Eulogius ofConstantinopleM. (July 3). Beyond references
in Usuardus and the RomanMartyxology under this date,
nothing is known of this saint.
(Baring-Gould.)
St. Eulogius of CordovaP.M. 859 ^ar. 11). With swordand lance. (Ikon.) Rom. Mart.
St. EulogiusDn. M. Companion of St.
Fructuosus (Jan. 21), q.v.
St. EumeniaM. Servant of St. Hilaria
(Aug. 12), q.v.
St. Eumenia. SeeSt. Eunomia
(Aug. 5.)
St. Eunan of Ireland(Sept. 7). The monastery of
Raphoe, founded by St.
Columb and restored by St.
Adamnan, being raised to anepiscopal see, St. Eunan wasits first bishop. Butler.
St. Eunathas ofScythopolis
V.M. c. 308 (Nov. 13). A com-panion of St. Antoninus, q.v.,
she was scourged and burntaMve.
St. EunomiaM. Companion of St. Afra(Aug. 5), q.v.
St. Eunomius of LesinaB. Companion of St. Sabine(Feb. 9), q.v.
St. Eunurchus (Query,Evurtius of Aries ?)
C. 340 (Sept. 7). Dove on his
head. (Husenbeth.)
St. Euphebius of Italyc. 280 (May 23). Bishop of
Naples.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Euphemia ofChalcedonia'
V.M. 303 (Sept. 16). A book.
(Antechap., Mag. Coll., Oxon.)
Crowned, lily in right hand,paJm in left ; lion at her side,
her wrist in its mouth. {Cre-
mona and Manfegna.) Burntalive, angels coming to her.
(Ca^foif.) Wheel near her. {Ikon.)
A bear. {Chris. Kunst.) Wildbeasts round her. {AUrib. der
Heil.) Transfixed by sword.
{Passionael ; Der Heyl. Leb.)
Surrounded by serpents.
{Cahier.) Cross over her head.
{Ibid.) Between two serpents.
{Husenbeth.) Putting the devil
to flight. {Cahier.) Held bysoldiers and beaten on the
mouth with a mallet. {Butler.)
Russ. Kalendar, Usuardus, Noi-
ker, Wandelbert, Gk. Men., Rom.Mart.
St. Euphrasia of EgyptV. c. 410 (Mar. 13). Tramplingon the devil. {Callot.) DevUthrowing her into a well. {Soli-
tudo.) A nun, canying a stone.
{Gueffier.) Rom. Mart., [Gk.
Men., Bollandus.
St. Euphrasia ofNicomedia
V.M. 303 (May 18). Soldier
with sword near. {Ikon.)
St. EuphrasiusB. (Jan. 14). Companion of
St. Torquatus (May 15), q.v.
St. Euphrosyne ofAlexandria
V. c. 470 (Jan i). In the habit
of a monk. {Ikon.) Rom, Mart.
St. Euplius of CataniaDn. M. 304 (Aug. 12). A deaconof Sicily racked and decapit-
ated in the Diocletian persecu-
tion. Butler, Baronius, Tille-
mont, Rom. Mart.
St. EuprepiaM. Servant of St. Hilaria (Aug.
12), q.v.
St. Euprepia. See
St. Eutropia(Aug. 5).
St. Euprepius of Venice2nd cent. {kag. 21). Bishop of
Verona.
St. EupropiusM. Companion of St. Basiliscus
(Max. 3), q.v.
St. Eupsychius I. of
CaesareaM. 2nd cent. (Sept. 7). Said to
have suffered under Hadrian
by being torn with iron hooks
and transfixed with a sword.
He is sometimes confused with
the following saint. Gk. Men.,
Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Eupychius II. of
CaesareaM. 362 (Apr. 9). Martyredunder Julian the Apostate for
taking part in the destruction
of the temple of Fortune. Butler,
Sozomen, Mod. Rom. Mart., Gk.
Men.
St. Eusanias of FusconeM. c. 305 (July 9). A native
of Apulia and a hermit, mar-tyred with his brother and sister.
Ferrarius, Bollandists.
St. Eusebia of BergamoV.M. (Oct. 29). Relics, with aninscription? discovered in 1401in the Church of St. Andrew at
Bergamo, and since included
by Baronius in the RomanMartyrology. Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Eusebia of Hamage(Belgium)
Abs. c. 680 (Mar. 16). Daughterof St. Adalbald of Douai (Feb. 2)
and St. Richtrudis, sent on thedeath of her father to the con-
vent of Hamage, where she
succeeded her grandmother, St.
Gertrude, as Abbess. Molanus,Wyon, Menardus, Gall. Mart, of
Saussaye.
St. Eusebius of Aschia(Syria)
H. c. 400 (Feb. 15). Mentionedby Theodoret in his Philothens
as a hermit whom he hadvisited. Gk. Men., Theodoret.
St. Eusebius ofCaesarea
B.M. 370 (June 21). Elected
Bishop of Caesarea whilst yet
unbaptized, he submitted him-self to the instruction of St.
Basil, who succeeded him.Usuardus, Notker and Sozomen.
St. Eusebius and Com-panions, of Gaza
MM. c. 362 (Sept. 8). Threebrothers and their cousin mar-tyred by the mob at Gaza for
participating in the destruction
of the Mamon temple. Sozomen,Rom. Mart.
St. Eusebius ofPalestine
M. c. 304 (Aug. 14). A priest
racked and beheaded by Maxen-tius in the Maximian persecu-
tion. Butler, Mart, of St. Jerome,Acts of the Saint.
St. Eusebius of RomeM. Late 3rd cent. (Aug. 14).
Speaking without his tongue.
{Ikon.) Leaden club. {Attrib.
der Heil.) Butler, Membritius,Usuardus.
St. Eusebius ofSamosata
B. 379 (June 21). Tile in his
hand. {Ikon.) Tile thrown on
44
his head by a woman fromwindow. {Callot.) Stoned. {Der
Heyl. Leb.) Butler, Theodoret,
Ceillier, Rom. Mart., Gk. Men.
St. Eusebius of SicilyPo.C. 310 (Sept. 26). Successor
to St. MarceUus in the Papal
Chair, he was banished byMaxentius into Sicily, where he
died. Butler.
St. Eusebius of SyriaAb. Late 4th cent. (Jan. 23).
Wearing a heavy chain. {Vies
de SS. Peres des Deserts.) Butler,
Theodoret.
St. Eusebius of
VercelliB. c. 374 (Dec. 15). Of Sardi-
nian parentage, he was ordained
by St. Sylvester and banished
by Constantine in the Arianpersecution. Butler, Tillemont,
Ceillier, Baronius, Rom. Mart.
St. EusebiusM. Companion of St. Aphro-disius (Apr. 28), q.v.
St. Eusebius of OstiaA gaoler and companion of St.
Censarinus (Sept. 5), q.v.
St. EuseusH. 14th cent. (n.d.). Shoe-
maker's tools about him. {Ikon.)
St. Eusoye. SeeSt. Eusebia
(Mar. 16).
St. Eustachius, or
St. Eustace, and Com-panions, of Rome
MM. 119 (Sept. 20 and Nov. 3).
Stag with cross between his
horns. {XVI. cent, window, St.
Patrice, Rouen.) As huntsmankneeUng before a stag. {Baring-
Gould.) Wading a ford, wildbeastsgoingbefore him on bank.){MS., St. Wulfran's, Abbeville.)
Wading a ford, children on thebank carried ofl[ by wild beasts.
{Bodleian, Oxford.) Warrior withhis two sons. {Pitti Palace, N.Soggi.) Burnt in a buU of brass.
{XVI. cent, window, St. Patrice,
Rouen ; Statuary, Chartres Cath.)
Blowing a bugle horn. {Attrib.
der Heil.) Wading river, twochildren in his arms. {Statuary,
Wells Cath.) Butler, Baring-Gould, all Marts, (but some-times on Sept. II and 15).
St. EustachiusM. 1342 Companion of St.
Anthony (Apr. 14), q.v.
St. Eustatia of SaintesV.M. 3rd cent. (May 21). Saidto have been converted by St.
Eutropius (Apr. 30), whom sheburied after his martjrrdom,subsequently being murderedby her own brother. Baring-Gould.
St. Eustasius of LuxeuilAb. 625 (Mar. 29). Apostle ofNorth Gaul. Canying a youngblind woman, St. Salaberga(Sept. 22). (Cahier.) Butler, Ado,Nother, Rom., Gall, and Bene.Marts.
St. Eustasius. SeeSt. Eustace
(Mar. 29).
St. Eustathius ofAntioch
Patr. c. 336 (July 16). Presentat the Council of Nicaea, butafterwards deprived of his
bishopric and banished by theArian Council. Baring-Gould,Rom. Mart., Ado, Usuardus,Theodoret, Sozomen, etc.
St. Eustella. SeeSt. Eustalia
(May 21).
St. Eustochium ofBethlehem
V.M. 419 (Sept. 28 and Nov. 2).
Holding a lily ; a gold-fringed
veil on her head. {Nat. Gal.)
Seated in a cave ; a roUedpalliasse beside her ; crucifix
and rosaty in her lap. {Engrav-ing.) Butler, Molanus, Mod.Rom. Mart., Greven, Canisius
and Ferrarius (on Feb. 20I,
Carmelite Kalendar (on Mar. 2).
St. Eustochius of ToursB. 461 (Sept. 19). Successor to
St. Brice in the see of Tours, hebuilt the church of SS. Gervasius
and Protasius in that city.
Butler, St. Gregory of 'Tours,
Baillei, etc.
St. EustochiusM. Companion of St. Elpidius
(Nov. 16), q.v.
St. Eustorgius I. ofLombardy
4th cent. (Sept. 18). Tenthbishop of Milan, he is mentionedby St. Athanasius for his re-
sistance to Arianism. Rom. andMilanese Marts.
St. Eustorgius II. ofLombardy
518 (June 6). Bishop of Milan.
SS. Eustratius andOrestes of ArmeniaMM. 305 pec. 13). St.
Eustratius burnt on gridiron.
{Vat. Lib., Cat. Sanct.)
St. Euthymius the
Great of PalestineAb. 473 (Jan. 20). An Armenianof Mditene, he was madebishop of the wandering tribes
by Juvenel, Patriarch of Jeru-
salem, lived sixty-eight years
in the deserts, and died superior
of a Laura between Jerusalem
and Jericho. Greek, Latin andSyriac Marts.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Euthymius, Bishopof Sardis
M. c. 827 (Mar. 11). Exiled toPatalarea by the EmperorNicephorus, and beaten to deathwith cow-hide scourges byMichael the Stammerer. Rom.Mart., Gk. Men., Leo the Gram-marian, Cedrenus, Zonaras, etc.
St. EutropiaV.M. Sister of St. Nicasiuspec. 14), q.v. Torch in hand.[Ikon.)
St. Eutropia. SeeSt. Wilgefortis
(July 20).
St. EutropiaM. Companion of St. Afra(Aug. 5), q.v.
St. EutropiusB. M. 308 (Mar. 3). Metal shoeswith nails through them. {Attrib.
der Heil.) Green tree near him.{Chris. Kunst.) SkioU clovenwith sword. {Ikon.)
St. Eutropius ofSaintes
M.B. 3rd cent. (Apr. 30). Youthtaking leave of an aged king,his father. {Window.SensCath.,and Tab. des Peintres Prim.)Rom. and Gall. Marts. , Usuardus,Ado, Notker, etc.
St. Eutropius ofVaucluse
c. 488 (May 27). Bishop of
Orange.
St. Eutyches or
Eutychiusc. 80 (Aug. 24 and May 28).
A disciple of St. John the Divineand St. Paul. The May festival
given in the Greek Menologymay possibly commemorateanother saint, a martyr, of thesame name. Gk. Menaa andMenology, Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. EutychesM. Companion of St. Maro(Apr. 15), q.v.
St. EutychianusPo. 283 (Dec. 8). A Tuscan bybirth, he succeeded St. Felix
in the Papal Chair. Rom. Mart.,
Usuardus.
St. EutychiusM. Companion of St. Placidus
(Oct. 5), q.v.
St. Evantius of Isere586 (Feb. 3). Bishop of Vienna.
St. Evaristus of RomeB.M. 108 (Oct. 26). Mangernear him. {Cahier.) Butler,
Ado, Eusebius, Tillemont,
Mabillon, Rom. Mart.
St. Eve. See St. la(Oct. 27).
45
St. EvelasiusM. Companion of St. Fausta(Sept. 20), q.v. Sawed in a chest.
(Callot.)
St. Evellius of RomeM. c. 65 (May 11). Was con-verted at sight of martyrdomof St. Torpes of Pisa (May 17),q.v.
St. Eventius. SeeSt. Juventius
(Feb. 8).
St. EverardC. Church in his hand. {Cahier.)
St. Evergislus, orEvergisl, of Cologne
B.M. c. 425 (Oct. 24). Piercedwith an arrow, or javelin, byrobbers. {Cahier.)
St. EverildisB. In episcopal vestments.{Window, St. Everildis' Church,Nether Poppleton, Yorks.)
St. Everildis of EnglandV. c. 650 (July 9). Seeking toenter a nimneiy with two othervirgins, Bega and Wiildreda, shewas sheltered by St. Wilfred.Butler, Solier {the BoUandist).
St. Evermar of BelgiumM. c. 700 (May i). A native ofFriesland, murdered on pilgrim-
age to the shrine of St. Servaisat Maestricht. Belg. Marts.
St. Evermod ofPrussia
1178 (Feb. 17). Bishop ofRatzeburg. Breaking prisoners'
chains by sprinkling them withHoly Water. {Cahier.)
St. Evermund ofNormandy
Ab. Fdr. 6th cent. (June 10).
Bom at Bqi^eux, he founded andbecame first Abbot of the Abbeyof Fontenay. Gall, and Bene.Marts.
St. Evertius of AriesB. c. 390 (Sept. 7). Vide St.
Eunvurchus. Proclaimed Bishopby the appearance of a dove.{Icon. Sane'.) As a cook, wear-ing an apron. {Painting, St.
Peter, Touraine.)
St. Evodius of AntiochB. c. 66. (May 6). First Bishopof Antioch after St. Peter. Hasbeen described as a martyr, butthere is no evidence as to themanner of his death. Philippians
iv. 2, all Western Marts.
St. Evodius of Toulousec. 400 (Nov. 12). Was Bishopof Le Puy.
St. Evotiusof SaragossaM. (Apr. 16). Companion to St.
Optatus, q.v.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Evre. See St. Aper
(Sept. 15.)
St. Evronie. SeeSt. Apronia
(July 15).
St. Evroul. SeeSt. Ebrulgus
(Dec. 29).
St. Evurtius. SeeSt. Evertius
(Sept. 7).
St. Ewald the Black ofWestphalia
P.M. c. 693 (Oct. 3). Sword andchalice. {Fresco, Cologne.)
Sword and palm. {Fresco, Si.
Cuniberi, Cologne.) Lamb onbook. {Cahier.) Light shining
down from heaven upon himand his brother, St. EwaJd theWhite. {Attrib. der Heil, andCahier.) Butler, Bede, Rom. andGer. Marts.
St. Ewald the White ofWestphalia
P.M. c. 693 (Oct. 3). Beatenwith clubs. {Bart, de Bruyn of
Cologne.) Exorcising possessed
woman. (Ibid.) Chalice and book.{Frescoes, Cologne.) A large club.
{St. Cunibert, Cologne.) Butler,
Bede, Rom. and Ger. Marts.
St. Ewe. See St. la(Oct. 27).
St. Expeditus ofMelitena (Armenia)
M. (Apr. 19). Treading on acrow. {Cahier.) Costumed as aRoman legionary holding palmand small cross inscribed" Hodie " ; under his foot araven, on a scroU issuing fromits mouth the words " Cras,
Cras.'
' {Engraving.
)
St. Exuperantius ofEmilia
418 (May 30). A Bishop of
Ravenna.
St. ExuperantiusD.M. Companion of St. Sab-rinus (Dec. 30), q.v. Canyinghis head in his hand. {Window,Vincent Collection.) Naked,boimd to a tree. {Ibid.) Boiled
in a cauldron. {Ibid.)
St. Exuperius of
ToulouseB. c. 415 (Sept. 28). Holding anasperge. QVindow, Toulouse
Cath.) Holding a plough.
{Husenbeth.) Butler, Usuardus,
Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Fabian of RomePo.M. 250 (Jan. 20). Dove byhis side. {Molanus.) Withsword. {Attrib. der Heil.) Withclub. Kneeling at a block.
Tiara and dove. {Baring-Gould.)
Butler, Eusebius, St. Jerome,
Rom. Mart.
St. Fachnan of IrelandB. c. 590 (Aug. 14). Abbot of
Darinis Moelanfaidh (co. Water-ford), he became Bishop of
Rosscarberry. Celt. Marts.
St. Facundo. See
St. John of Sagahun(June 12).
SS. Facundus andPrimitivus of Galicia
MM. 304 (Nov. 27). Sons of
St. Marcellus, tortured and de-
capitated by the praetor Atticus.
Rom. Mart.
St. Failbhe of ScotlandAb. (Oct. 6). According to
Baring-Gould, there were five
Scottish abbots of this name.St. Failbhe, son of Pipan, suc-
ceeded St. Cumine the Whiteas Abbot of lona, c. 669, being
himself succeeded by St.
Adamnan. St. Failbhe the
Little, also an Abbot of lona,
succeeded St. KiQen in 748.Another St. Failbhe the Little
was Abbot of Clonmacnois anddied in 711. A fourth St.
Failbhe was successor to St.
Maelrubha of Apurcrossan in
722 and perished by shipwreckin 732. Failbhe, Abbot of Er-
dairs, died in 766. Dempster,Ferrarius.
St. Faine. SeeSt. Fanchea
(Jan. i).
St. Faith of AgenV.M. c. 287 (Oct. 6). Holdinga gridiron. {French stained glass,
Grosvenor Thomas Collection.)
Sword and gridiron. {Brass,
Newton, Northants.) One arm oniron bed. {Window, Winchester
Cath.) Seated, crowned, on iron
bed with book. {St. Lawrence,Norwich.) Bundle of rods in
her hand. Butler, Rom. Mart.,Sarum, York and HerefordBreviaries.
SS. Faith, Hope andCharity
VV. M:M. 120 (Aug. i). Threechildren holding swords.{Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Fanchea of IrelandV. 6th cent. (Jan. i). Possiblyan abbess, she is venerated at
Rosairthir in the diocese of
Clogher and at KiUiaine on theborders of Meath. Butler,
Chatelain.
St. Fara of MeauxV. Abs. c. 650 Pec. 7). Anear or ears of com in her hand.{Cahier.) Butler, Mabillon, Rom.Mart.
St. Fargean. SeeSt. Ferreolus
(June 16).
46
St. Faro of MeauxB.C. c. 672 (Oct. 28.) Brother
to SS. CagnoaJd (Sept. 6), q.v.,
and Fara pec. 7), q.v., he suc-
ceeded Gundoald as Bishop of
Meaux. Butler, Mabillon, DuPlessis, Usuardus, Wandelbert,
Gall, and Rom. Marts.
St. Fausta of OyzicumM. c. 305 (Sept. 20). In cauldron
of melted lead. {Callot.) Being
cast into a cauldron of melted
lead. {Combs Church.) Hungup,hands and feet sawed off, in-
structing Evdasius (Sept. 20).
{Gueffier.) Holdiag nails.
{Cahier.)
St. Faustian ofEmilia
c. 300 (Feb. 26). Bishop of
Bologna.
SS. Faustinus, P., andJovita, Dn., of Brescia
MM. c. 120 (Feb. 15). Brothers.
Habited as deacons. {Brescia
churches.) Angel drawing themout of water. {Callot.) Butter,
Bede, Usuardus, Rom. Mart.
St. FaustinusM. Companion of St. Beatrix
(July 29), q.v. Shield bearingthree lilies. {Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Faustus304 (Sept. 8). With bunch of
arrows. {Attrib. der Heil.) De-fending the city of Brescia
besieged. {Grazio Cossale,
Brescia.)
St. Faustus ofAlexandria
Dn.M. 304 (Nov. 19). A com-panion of St. Dionysius theArchbishop in his exile. Whenan old man he was beheadedin the Diocletian persecution.
Eusebius, Rom. Mart.
St. Faustus and Com-panions, of Cordova
MM. c. 310 (Oct. 13). Torturedand burnt before the governor,Eulogius. Butler, Ruinart, Pru-dentius. Ado, Usuardus, Mod.Rom. and Spn. Marts.
St. Faustus of RiezB. c. 490 (Sept. 28). A nativeof Britain or of Armorica, hesucceeded St. Maximus as Abbotof Lerins,and was elected Bishopof Riez, c. 452. Baring-Gould(on above date), Maurolycus,Ferrarius, Greven and Saussaye(on Jan. 16).
St. FaustusCompanion of St. Dion3rsius of
Alexandria (Oct. 3), q.v.
St. FaustusM. Companion of St. Sym-phorian (Feb. 28), q.v.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Febroma of Syria
V.M. c. 304 (June 25). Crownand sword. (Ikon.) Mod. Rom.Mart., Gk. Mmeea and Men-ology.
St. Fechin. SeeSt. Fiachna
(Apr. 29).
St. Fechin of Foure(Ireland)
d. 664 of the plague (Jan. 20).
Raising horses to Ufe. [Cahier.)
Butler, Bollandus and Colgan.
St. Fedlimid of KilmoreB.C. c. 550 (Aug. 9). Veneratedin the diocese of Kilmore, he is
said to have been brother to St.
Dermot, and Bishop of Clunes,
near Lough Erne. Colgan, Ware,Celt. Mart.
St. Felan. See St. Filan(Jan. 9).
St. Felician of FologniB.M. 287 (Jan. 24). Hands andfeet bored through. (Chris.
Kunst.) Tongs and hook.
(Attrib. der Hetl.) Offering to
God a model of the town of
Foligni. (Cahier.)
St. Felician of MindenB.M. c. 250 (Oct. 20). Probably
identical with St. FeUcian of
Foligni (Jan. 24), Whose reUcs
were translated to Minden in
Westphalia, c. 965. Rom. Mart.
St. FelicianusM. A brother of St. Primus
(June 9), q.v., he was martyred
with St. Caprasius (Oct. 20), q.v.
St. FelicissimusC. Companion of St. Rogationus
(Oct. 26), q.v.
St. Felicitas, W., andher seven sons of Rome
MM. c. 164 (Nov. 23 and July
10). Holding book and palm,
smrounded by her seven sons.
(St. Felicita, Florence.) In
cauldron of boiling oil. (Villa
Magliana, Raphael.) Swordwith seven heads on blade,
(MS. Hours.) Beheaded With
her seven sons. (Der Heyl.
Leb.) Sword and seven
children. (Chris. Kunst.) Butler,
Ruinart, Tillemont and Rom.Mart.
St. FelicitasM. Companion of St. Perpetua
(Mar. 7), q.v.
St. Felicula of RomeV.M. 81 (June 13). Foster-
sister of St. PetroniUa (May 31),
racked and suffocated in a sewer
byoneFlaccus. Bede,Usuardus,
Ado, Rom. Mart.
St. FelinusM. Companion of St. Gratian
(June i), q.v.
St. Felix of Aquitaine584 (July 8). Bishop of Nantes.
St. Felix CantalicioO.M.C. 1587 (May 21). Carry-ing the Infant Christ. (Attrib.
der Heil.) Jesus as a child
putting a loaf into his wallet.
(Murillo.) Wallet on his shoul-
der. (Cahier.) Sack over his
shotdderinscribed"Deog>'a^/as."
(Baring-Gould.) Leading an ass
laden with a sack. (Ihid.)
Giving St. Philip Neri to drinkfrom a bottle in the street.
(Ibid.) Butler, Pafebroke.
St. Felix of DunwichB. 646 (Mar. 8). Episcopalvestments, three rings on right
hand. (Roodscreen, Ranworth.)Butler, Bede, Wm. of Malmes-bury, Rom. and Gail. Marts.,
Sarum Breviary.
St. Felix of GeronaM. c. 303 (Aug. i). Tradingwith St. Cucuphas (July 25) to
Barcelona, he was arrested there
during the Diocletian persecu-
tion, taken to Gerona and there
tortured and executed for re-
fusing to adore idols. Butler
and all Rom. and Spn. Marts.
St. Felix of Emilia429 (Dec. 4). Bishop of Bologna.
St. Felix of LombardyC. c. 380 (Oct. 8). A Bishop of
Como.
St. Felix II. of Lorraine731 Pec. 22). Bishop of Metz.
St. Felix the Confessorof Nola
p. 266 (Jan. 14). In cave closed
by cobweb. (Ikon.) Carrying
Bishop Maximus out of prison.
(Cahier.) With broken earthen
vessel, or potsherds. (Attrib. der
Heil.) An angel striking off his
chains. (Baring-Gould^ Withabimchof grapes. (Ibid.) Witha spider. (Ibid.) Butler, Tille-
mont and Bede.
St. Felix the Martyr ofNola
3rd cent. (Jan. 14). Fastened
to a bed of sea-sheUs; angel
bringing him a crown. (Callot.)
St. Felix of PincisB.M. N.D. SchoolbojTS stabbing
him with iron styles and strik-
ing him with their tablets.
(Das Passionael.)
St. Felix I. of RomePo.M. c. 274 (May 30). Ananchor. (Huesnbeth.)
St. Felix II. of RomePo. 365 (July 29). Was madePope in 355 by Constantius onthe expulsion of Liberius for
resistance to Arianism, he washimself expelled on liberius'
return in 357 and died in retire-
ment. Ado, Usuardus, Rom.Mart.
47
St. Felix of SaragossaM. Companion of St. Optattis
(Apr. 16), q.v.
St. Felix of SpalatoB. c. 304 (May 18). Torturedby and executed with the swordby Diocletian on his retirement
to Spalato. Usuardus, Notker,
Ado and Rom. Mart.
St. Felix of SutriP.M. 257 (June 23). Martyredunder the Prefect Turcius byhaving his face beaten in witha boulder. Baronius, Bollandusand Rom. Mart.
St. Felix of Trierc. 426 (Mar. 26). Bishop of
Treves.
St. Felix of TunisM. (Nov. 6). Died in prison
the night after his trial. Ado,Usuardus, Notker, Rom. Mart.
St. Fehx of ValoisC. 1212 (Nov. 20). White stag,
cross between its horns. (Col.
milit. Eccl.) Broken chain in his
hand. (Ibid.) B. Trinity giving
him a scapular with a cross
upon the breast. (Attrib. der
Heil.) B.V. Mary and angels
singing in choir. (Cahier.) Redand blue cross on scapular andcloak. (Attrib. der Hetl.) Sitting
by a fountain, stag drinking.
(Jameson.)
St. Felix of VenossaB.M. 303 (Oct. 24). Bishop of
Tubzacene in Africa, he wasbrought to Italy and martyredin the Diocletian persecution.
Butler, Ado, Bede, Hrabanus,Baronius, Ruinart, Neapolitanand Rom Marts, and Gk. Men.
SS. Felix, P., andAdauctus of Ostia, orRome
MM. c. 304 (Aug. 30). The priest
Felix, being led to execution in
the Diocletian persecution, wasjoined by a stranger, who also
confessed himself a Christian,
and the two were beheadedtogether. His real name neverhaving been discovered, he hasbeen called Adauctus from his
joining St. FeUx. Ado, Usuardus,
Rom. Mart.
SS. Felix and Fortun-atus of AquileiaMM. 296 (June 11). Twobrothers tortured and beheadedby the prefect, Euphemius,for refusing to sacrifice to
Jupiter. Greven, Molanus,Maurolycus and Canisius (on
May 14) ; Usuardus, Notker,
Ado and Rom. Mart, (on abovedate).
SS. Felix and Regulaof Zurich
MM. Late 3rd cent. (Sept. 11).
Brother and sister. Carrying
Saints and their Emblemstheir heads in their hands.(Window, Vincent Collection.)
Naked, bound to a tree. {Ibid.)
Boiled in a cauldron. {Ibid.)
St. Felix, P., and Com-panions, of Valence
MM. c. 212 (Apr. 23). The priest
FeUx and two deacons beingsent into Gaul by St. Irenaeus
of Lyons were denounced to the
governorComehusand beheadedfor breaking an amber statue
in the Temple of Jupiter at
Valence. Ado, Notker, Rom.and Gall. Marts.
SS. FelixMM. Two of the twelve brothers(Sept. i), q.v.
St. FelixM. c. 169. Companion of St.
Andochius (Sept. 24), q.v.
St. FelixM. Companion of St. Caleposius
(May 10), q.v.
St. Felix of OstiaA gaoler and companion of St.
Censurinus (Sept. 5), q.v.
St. FelixB.M. Companion of St. Cyprian(Oct. 12), q.v.
St. FelixM. Companion of St. Hilaiy
(Mar. 16), q.v.
St. FelixM. Companion of St. Januarius
(July 10), q.v.
St. FelixCh. Companion of St. Maurus(June 16), q.v.
St. Felix of MilanM. Companion of St. Nabor(July 12), q.v.
St. FelixDn.M. Companion of St.
Narcissus (Mar. 18), q.v.
St. FelixM. Companion of St. Neme-sianus (Sept. 10), q.v.
St. Ferannan. SeeSt. Forannan
(Apr. 30).
St. Ferdinand III. of
CastileK. 1252 (May 30). Armedknight with a greyhound.{Window, Chartres Cath.) As aking, with a cross on his breast.
{Ikon.) Key in hand. {Cahier.)
On horseback, a Moorish prince
kneeUng to him. {Seville Cath.)
Butler, Papebroke, Rom. andSpn. Marts., etc.
St. Fergus of GrlamisB. c. 750 (Nov. 17). An Irish
bishop who crossed over to the
West of Scotland, foundedchurches at Wick, Halkirk
Limgley and elsewhere, anddied at Glamis. He is possibly
identical with St. Fergus Cruith-
neach of the Donegal andTaHaght Martyrologies xmder
Sept. 8. Dempster, King, Aber-
deen Breviary.
St. Ferreolus of
Limousinc. 595 (Sept. 18). Bishop of
Limoges.
St. Ferreolus. See
St. Ernan(Dec. 22).
St. Ferreolus of VienneM. c. 304 (Sept. 18). Loadedwith heavy chains. {Callot.)
Chains faUing oft. [Icon. Sand.)
Gibbet near him. {Ikon.)
Broken chain in hand. {Attrib.
der Heil.) Passing the Rhonesupported by two angels.
{Cahier.) Butler, Ruinart, Ceil-
lier, Tillemont, Ado, Usuardus,
Rom. and Gall. Mart.
SS. Ferreolus, P., andFerrutius of BesanconMM. c. 212 (Jime 16). St.
Ferreolus holding needles anda scourge of chains. (Burgmaier.)
St. Fiachna of IrelandC. c. 650 (Apr. 29). A native
of Desies, in Munster, and amonk of Lismore, he is titular
saint of the parish of KiU-Fiachna in the diocese of Ard-fert. Butler, Colgan.
S. Fiacre of BreuilH.C. c. 650 (Aug. 30). Diggmgin a garden. {Callot.) Hermitkneehng with beads. {Ikon.)
Spade and open book. XVI.cent, window, St. Patrice, Rouen.)Hind at his feet. On a stoneseat. Spade in one hand,woman accusing him of sorcery.
{Cahier.) Monk preaching tobirds. {XVI. cent, window, St.
Patrice, Rouen.) An old manwith spade before a bishop.
{Ibid.) Butler, Rom. and Gall.
Marts., Aberdeen Breviary.
St. Fiari. SeeSt. Phaebadus
(Apr. 23).
St. Fidelis of ComoM. c. 285 (Oct. 28). A nativeof Milan, baptized by St. Mater-nus, beaten and beheaded inthe Maximinian persecution.Milan Kalendar, Mod. Rom.Mart.
St. Fidelis of Sigmar-ingenM. Fr. 1622 (Apr. 24). Withclub set with spikes. {Ikon.)
A whirlbat. {Christ. Kunst.)Rom. Mart.
St. Fidelis of Spainc. 570 (Feb. 7). Bishop ofMerida.
48
St. FidelisM. (Mar. 23). Beaten with rods.
{Husenbeth.)
St. Fidentius of Venice(Nov. 16). Bishop of Padua.
St. FidesV.M. (Aug. i). Legendarydaughter of St. Sapientia, q.v.
As a child, holding a sword.
{Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Fidharleus of
Ireland762 (Oct. i). An abbot of
Raithen. Butler, Colgan, Celtic
Kalendars.
St. Fidolus of Troyesc. 540 (May 16). A slave of
noble birth, he was taken into
the Abbey of Celle, where he suc-
ceeded St. Aventine as Abbot.
Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Fiech of IrelandEarly 6th cent. (Oct. 12). Adisciple of Dabtach, the bard,
baptized and made Bishop of
Sletty by St. Patrick. Celt.
Marts.
St. Filan of ScotlandAb. 7th cent. (Jan. 9). Suc-
ceeded his teacher, St. Mimgo,as Abbot of Fife. AberdeenBreviary.
St. Filomena. SeeSt. Philomena
(Aug. 10).
St. Fina of TuscanyV. 253 (Mar. 12). Poor, and aparalytic, she is said tahave beenwarned of her death by a vision
of St. Gregory. She is speci-
ally venerated at Geminiani.
A Life by John de Geminiani.
St. Finan, or Finian, the
Leper of IrelandAb. c. 610 (Mar. 16). A disciple
of St. Brendan and founder of
the Abbey of Inisfallen (co.
Kerry.) Butler, Usher, Colgan.
St. Finan of LindisfarneB. 661 (Feb. 17). Successor to
St. Aidan in the Northumbrianmission from lona. Baptizinga kneeling king. {Engraving.)
Colgan, Bede, Eng. Mart.
St. Finan of Munsterp. (Apr. 7). A disciple of St.
Brendan and founder of the
monastery of Ceanethich. But-
ler, Colgan.
St. Finbar of CorkB. 623 (Sept. 25). A native of
Connaught, said to have accom-panied St. Madoc to Britain
and St. David to Rome. Demp-ster, Celt. Marts., AberdeenBreviary.
St. Finbar of LeinsterAb. (July 4). Founder of
Crimlen Monastery betweenKinselech and Desies. Butler,
Colgan,
SS. Fingar and Piala, ofCornwall or BrittanyMM. c. 430 (Mar. 23). A brotherand sister of Irish nationalitytaken and sold into slavery byCaractacus. Wilson's AnglicanMart, (on above date), Colgan(on Feb. 23).
St. Finian of UlsterB.C. c. 560 (Sept. 10). At hisprayers, rocksfallingoninvaders.(Cahier.) Butler, Colgan, Usher.
St. Finnian of ClonardB.C. c. 552 pec. 12). A nativeof Leinster, celebrated for hismany foundations of churchesin Wales. Usher, Colgan, Celt.
Marts.
St. Finnian. SeeSt. Frigidian
(Mar. 18.)
St. Fintan of ColenaghAb. 6th or 7th cent. (Feb. 17).Crossing the sea on his cloak.(Cahier.) Sprinkling harvestersand fields with Holy Water.(Ibid.) Bede, Ado, Usuardus,Rom. Mart.
St. Fintan of IrelandAb. 634 (Oct. 21). Founder of
the monastery of Teach-munnuin Leinster. Butler, Usher,
Colgan, Scot. Breviary (as St.
Mundus).
St. Firmilian ofCaesarea
B. c. 269 (Oct. 28). A nativeof Cappadocia and student of
philosophy under Origen, he be-
came Bishop of Caesarea c. 232.
Gk. Menma and Menology, St.
Jerome, Bede, Florus, Ado andHrabanus.
St. Firminus I ofAmiensB.M. 287 (Sept. 25). Carryinghis head mitred. (MS. Hours.)
Mitred head on ground, swordnear it. (Burgmaier.) Trees andflowers blooming as his relics
pass. (Cahier.) Butler, Tille-
mont, Rom. and Gall. Marts.,
Sarum, York and HerefordBreviaries,
St. Firminus II. ofAmiens
B.C. (Sept. i). Son of Faus-tinian, Prefect of Gaul, who wasbaptized by St. Firminus I., hebecame third Bishop of Amiens.Butler.
St. Firminus ofLanguedoc453 (Oct. 11). Bishop of Uzes.
St. Firminus ofLorraine
496 (Aug. 18). Bishop of Metz.
o
Saints and their EmblemsSS. Firmus andRusticus of VeronaMM. c. 304 (Aug. 9). Angelbringing them food in prison.
ifluserKieth.)
St. Flannen of KillaloeB. Late 7th cent. (Aug. 28 orDec. 18). Son of K. Turlough of
Thomond and first Bishop ofKillaloe, the see being endowedby his father. Celt. Marts.
St. Flavia DomitillaV.M. (May 12). Companion ofSt. Nereus, q.v. Standing be-tween her chamberlains, SS.Nereus and Achilleus. (Rubens,S.M. delta Vallicella, Rome.)
St. FlaviaM. Sister and companion of St.
Placidus (Oct. 5), q.v. Stand-ing with a heavy weight tied toher feet. (Callot.) In Benedic-tine habit, with palm and crown.(Perugino, Perugia.)
St. Flavian ofAquapen-denteM. 380 (Dec. 22). Branded onthe forehead. (Cahier.) Rom.Mart.
St. Flavian of Con-stantinopleAbp. M. 449 (Feb. 18). Suc-cessor to St. Proclus, he wasfatally bruised and kicked ata church council held atEphesus. Rom. Mart.
SS. Flavian and Elias ofAntiochBB. 518 (July 4). Patriarchs,respectively, of Antioch andJerusalem, banished by theEmperor Anastasius during theEutychian controversy. Mod.Rom. Mart.
St. FlavianM. Companion of St. Montanus(Feb. 24), q.v.
St. Flisca. SeeSt. Catherine Flisca
(Sept. 15).
St. Flora of CordovaV.M. 851 (Nov. 24). Holdingher head cut off in her hand,flowers growing from her neck.(Fosbrooke'sMonachism.) Butler,
Rom. and Spn. Marts.
St. Florebert of
Flanders746 (Apr. 25). Bishop of Liege.
St. Floregius of EhodesN.D. (July I or 5). Described as
Bishop of Estaing, he is said to
have died at Vercelli on his
return from a papal council at
Rome. The date of his death is
unknown and his very existence
problematical. Gall. Mart.
49
St. Florence of IrelandPec. 15). Was an abbot of Ben-chor. Butler, Colgan, Celt. Marts.
St. Florentia of PoitiersV. 367 pec. i). Said to havebeen baptized by St. Hilary, she
died in retirement at CombM.Gall. Mart.
St. Florentia of SevilleV. c. 630 (June 20). Bom at
Carthagena, she was sister to
SS. Leander and Isidore, bothof whom addressed treatises to
her. Rom. and Spn. Marts.
St. Florentine of Trierc. 250 (Oct. 17). Bishop of
Treves.
St. Florentinus ofVindemialis
B.C. 5th cent. Killing a dragonwith a cross. (Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Florentius ofGlonneAb. C. 415 (n.d.). In a boatsteered by an angel. (Cahier.)
St. Florentius of IsereB.M. 258 (Jan. 3). Bishop ofVienne.
St. Florentius ofStrasburg
B.C. 675 (Nov. 7). WUd beastsabout him, or coming to his hut.(Callot.) Curing a blmd princess.
(Icon. Sanct.) Bear keepingIds sheep. (Attrib. der Heil.)
Hanging his mantle on sun-beam. (Cahier.) Church in his
hand. (Ibid.)
St. Florentius ofThessalonicaM. 4th cent. (Oct. 13). Burntto death in a brazier. (Cahier.)
Gk. and Mod. Rom. Marts.
St. FlorentiusM. Companion of St. Gereon(Oct. 10), q.v.
St. FlorentiusDn.M. Companion of St. Nica-sius Pec. 14), q.v.
St. Florian of LorchM. c. 250 (May 4). Right handresting on millstone. (Murillo,
Hermitage, D. Petersburg.)
Pouring water on a burninghouse or city. (Mon. St. Florian;Bilder Legende.) Stone abouthis neck and thrown into ariver. (Attrib. der Heil.) Hisbody guarded by an eagle.
(Cahier.)
St. Florus of Lodeve(Languedoc)
B.C. c. 480 (Nov. 3). Causinga stream to rise out of theground. (Cahier.) Butler,Saussaye.
SaintsSt. Flosculus ofAquitaine
c. 500 (Feb. 2). Bishop of
Orleans.
St. Foelan. SeeSt. Filan
(Jan. 9).
St. Foillan of Fosses, in
HainaultM. 655 (Oct. 31). Brother to
SS. Ultan and Fursey, he be-came instructor to the Abbeyof St. Gertrude of Nivelle andwas murdered by infidels in
the forest of Sonec, Hainault.Builer, Bede, Menardus, Mol-anus, Usher, Rom., Belg. andGall. Marts., etc.
St. Foix. SeeSt. Paternus
(Apr. 15).
St. Forannan ofWaulsor
Ab. 982 (Apr. 30). Standing ona cross on water. {Old engrav-
ing.) Rom. and Belg. Marts.
St. ForgelM. N.D. Chains broken miracu-lously and himself delivered
from prison. (Gueffier.)
St. Fortchern of TrimB. A companion of St. Loman(Feb. 17), q.v. He is said to
have been the son of Tigridia,
sister of St. Patrick.
St, FortunatusM. 250 (n.d.). a pair of shears.
(Ikon.)
St. Fortunatus of RomeM. (Feb. 3). His body was dis-
covered in the cemetery of St.
Calixtus at Rome in 1606 andtranslated to the Jesuit Churchat Antwerp in 1622. Rom. Mart.
St. Fortunatus ofUmbria
537 (Oct. 14). Bishop of Todi.
St. FortunatusM. One of the Twelve Brothers(Sept. i), q.v.
St. FortunatusM. Brother of St. Felix (JuneII), q.v.
St. FortunatusDn.M. Companion of St. Felix
(Apr. 23), q.v.
St. Foster. SeeSt. Yedast
(Feb. 6).
St. Frances of RomeW. 1440 (Mar. 9). Foundress of
the Order of the Collatines (or
Oblates). Basket of bread, angel
by her side. {Vatican, F. Bar-bteri.) Angel by her side in
dalmatic. (Ikon.) Angel kneel-
ing, open basket of bread at her
and their Emblemsfeet. {Turin Gal., Guercino.)
Infant Jesus placed in her armsby B.V. Mary. (Cahier.) Con-templating Hell. {Baring-Gould.)
Butler, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Francis of AssisiC. 1226 (Oct. 4). Founder of
the Franciscan Order. Crownedwith thorns, stigmas on hands,feet and side, bearing the cross.
{Roodscreen, Stalham.) Ibid.
Preaching from wagon, dis-
playing stigmas in Ms hands.{Old seal.) Friar, carrying across. {Turin Gal., Procaccini.)
Winged crucifix appearingto him. {Roodscreen, Kenn.)Infant Jesus in manger appear-ing to him. {Cahier.) Cross in
right hand, lighted lamp in
left, trampling on a serpent withan apple in its mouth, an in-
flamed heart above him. {Etch-
ing, -private coll.) Globe at his
feet. {Attrib. der Heil. (Lily
in hand. {Ikon.) Kneeling in
Franciscan habit, receiving thestigmata from a winged cherub.{XVI. cent, window, Seville
Cath.) Propping up the LateranBasilica. {Gueffier.) Ascendingin fiery chariot. {Christ. Kunst^Preaching to a sultan. {UpperChurch, Assisi.) Preaching to
birds. {Louvre, Giotto.) Witha lamb. (Ibid.) Receiving HolyInfant from B.V. Mary. (L.
Caracci.) Roses springing fromhis blood. {Florence, Ghirlan-
dajo.) Causing water to issue
from a rock. {Upper Church,Assisi.) Rays of red light (or
streams of blood) from woundsin a crucifix to the saint's
hands, feet and side. {Window,St. Gudule,Brussels ; Roodscreen,Bradninch.) Butler, Rom. andFrans. Marts., etc.
St. Francis of GirolamoS.J. 1716 (May 11). Bom atGrottaglia, he was ordainedpriest in 1666 and spent his life
in mission work among thepoor of Naples. Rom. Mart.
St. Francis Borgia ofRome
C.S.J. 1572 (Oct. 10). Kneelingbefore B. Sacrament. {ViennaGal. , A rtois. ) Baptizing Indiansor Japanese. {Cahier.) Car-dinal's hat near him. {Ibid.)
Butler, Rom. Mart.
St. Francis Caraccioloof Naples
C. 1608 (June 4). Founder ofthe Order of Regular ClerksMinors. Bom at Villa SantaMaria, he was smitten withleprosy at the age of twenty-two, but was cured on enteringthe priesthood. He died atAgnone, whence his relics weretranslated to Naples. Rom.Mart.
50
St. Francis of PaulaC. 1508 (Apr. 2). Founder of
the Order of Minims. The wordCharitas appearing to him in
letters of light. {Callot.) Stand-
ing on his cloai on the sea.
{Louvre.) Staff, cracifix and
rosary. {Chorographia Sancta
Brabantice.) Holding a skull.
{Print after Guido.) Butler, Rom.Mart.
St. Francis de SalesBishop of Geneva. 1622 (Jan.
29). Sacred Heart crowned with
thorns in a glory above him.
{Attrib. der Heil.) Heart in
hand. {Ibid.) Butler, Rom.Mart., etc.
St. Francis Solano ofLima
C. 1610 (July 24). Indians
round him. {Ikon.) Butler,
Rom. and Fran. Marts.
St. Francis Xavier of
PampelunaS.J. 1552 (Dec. 3). Pilgrim's
staff and beads. {Pitti Gal.,
C. Dolce.) Holding lily, ex-
claiming " Satis est Domine,satis est." {Callot.) Dying on a
mat in a shed, angels bringing
a crown. {His Life, DrydenTj
Carrjdng an Indian on his
shoulders. {Cahier.) Butler,
Dryden, Turselin, Rom. Mart.
Bl. Francisca Ambrosiaof Brittany
V. N.D. Wearing ducal coronetand holding cnicifix {Print,
Carmelite Friary, Bruges.)
Franciscans (7) ofMoroccoMM. I22I (Oct. 13). St. Daniel,
Franciscan Provincial of Cala-bria, with six companions, mis-
sionaries to Morocco, was set
upon in Centa by the mob,dragged before the King Maho-met, and mart3rred by his orders.
Butler, Chalippe's Life of St.
Francis, F. Wadding's Annalsof the Franciscan Order.
St. Frannan. SeeSt. Forannan •'
(Apr. 30).
Bl. Frederic of LifegeB. 1121 (May 27). Elected bythe chapter of LiSge to succeedBishop Obert in opposition to
Alexander, invested by theEmperor Henry V. He is said
to have been poisoned by theCount of Louvain, and is vener-ated as a saint in the diocese of
Liege. Greven, Rom.] Mart, of
1624.
St. Frederick ofUtrechtB.M. 833 (July 18). Stabbedby two assassins. {Callot.)
Pierced with two swords. {Ikon.)
Mabillon, Utrecht, Belg., Gall,
and Rom. Marts.
SaintsSt. Frediano. SeeSt. Frigidian
(Mar. i8).
St. Fremund ofEnglandK.M. c. 796 (May II). Said tohave been the son of Offa, K.of Mercia, and to have beenmurdered by one Oswy. C7sm-ardus, Eng. Mart.
St. FriardusH. 590 (Aug.i). Watering smalltree. (Cahier.)
St. Frideswide ofOxford
V. c. 750 (Oct. 19). Crowned,holding book and sceptre.{Window, Oxford Cath.) Crosierand book, ox lying near her.{Magdalen Coll., Oxford.) But-ler, Wm. of Malmesbury, Leland,Mahillon, Sarum and HerefordKalendars, Rom. and Ang.Marts.
St. FridianB.C. 578 (Mar. 18). Rowedover a flooded river. {Cahier.)
St. Fridolin ofSickingenAb. d. 538 (Mar. 6). Pilgrimwith staff and book {Coins ofGlarus.) Dead man rising froma grave. {Burgmaier.) Butler,
Molanus, Greven, Canisius,
Ang. and later Scot, and Irish
Marts.
St. Frigidian, orFridianus, of Lucca
B. 578 (Mar. 18). As an Augus-tine monk with a mitre. {Ikon.)
Butler, Rom. and Celt. Marts.
St. Frithom. SeeSt. Adeodatus
(July 15).
St. FrobertAb. Late 7th cent. pec. 31).
Infant in his mother's lap.
{Cahier.)
St. Frodobert of TroyesAb. 7th cent. (Jan. 8). Founderof the monastery of La Celle,
near Troyes, and of the church
of St. Peter. Ger. and Gall.
Marts., a Life by his disciple
Lupellus.
St. Froilan of Spain1006 (Oct. 5). Bishop of Leon.
St. Fronto of EgyptAb. 2nd cent. (Apr. 14). Arecluse living in the deserts of
Nitria with his brethren. Hehas been confused with St.
Fronto of Perigueux, perhaps
owing to the antedating of that
saint's life.. Usuardus, Ado,
Notker, Rom. Mart.
St. Fronto of PerigueuxB. 4th cent. (?) (Oct. 25). TheLife of St. Fronto is so full
of anachronisms and impossi-
and their Emblemsbilities that very little reliance
can be placed upon its details.
Thus, he is said to have been acontemporary of St. Peter andto have been dispatched bythat apostle on a mission to
Aquitaine. It seems probablethat he actually was Bishop of
Perigueux shortly before the
Arian, Patermus, who was de-
posed in 362. Ado, Usuardus,Hrabanus, Gall, and Rom. Marts.
St. Fronto of SaragossaM. (Apr. 16). Companion of St.
Optatus, q.v.
St. FrontoM. Companion of St. Theo-dotus (May 18), q.v.
St. Fructuosus ofPortugalAbp. C. 665 (Apr. 16). Doefollowing him. {Husenheth.)
Butler, Rom. and Sfn. Marts.
St. Fructuosus of SpainB.M. (Jan. 21). Singing on his
fimeral pile. {Cahier.)
St. Frumentius ofEthiopia
B.C. Ap. c. 360 (Oct. 27),Elevating the Host. {Weyen.)
Butler, St. Athanasius, Sozomen,Tillemont, Rom. and AbyssinianMarts.
St. Fulbert of Orleans1028 (Apr. 10). Bishop of
Chartres.
St. Fulcran of LodeveB. 1006 (Feb. 13). A pupil andsuccessor to Theorodic, Bishopof Lodeve, by whom he wasordained. Bollandus, Gall.
Mart.
St. Fulgentius of AfricaB.C. 533 (Jan. i). Church in
his hand, trampling on heretics.
{Old engraving.) Butler, Latin
Mart.
St. Fulk of ToulouseB. 1231 pec. 25). Bom of
wealthy parents at Marseilles,
he spent his youth in the
southern Courts. On the deathof his patrons he retired from
the world, and entered the
Cistercian Order, being elected
Abbot in 1200. Gall. Mart.
St. Fulguinus of
FlandersB. c. 855 (Dec. 14). A blood
relation, on his father's side, to
Charlemagne, he was elected
Bishop of Tarvenna, nowTherouanne, in French Flanders.
Mabillon, Gall, and Belg. Marts.
St. Fursey of PeronneAb. C. d. 650 (Jan. 16). Angel
defending him against the devil.
{Passionael.) Oxen at his feet.
{Baring-Gould.) Causing foun-
tain to spring up by a blow from
51
his staff. {Ibid.) Beholding a
vision of angels. {Ibid.) Be-
holding a vision of Hell or
Purgatory, {Ibid.) Butler,
Bede, Rom. Mart., Eng.
Kalendar.
SS. Fusca, v., andMaura of KavennaMM. 3rd cent. (Feb. 13). Trans-
fixed with swords. {Callot.)
Holding a spear. {Baring-
Gould.) Baronius, Rom. Mart.
St. FuscianusM. Companion of St. Victorius
Pec. 11), q.v.
St. FusculusB. (Sept. 6). Companion of St.
Donatianus, q.v.
SS. Fyncara andFindocha, of ScotlandVV. c. 730 (Oct. 13). Two of the
Nine Maidens who lived withtheir father, St. Donald, in the
Glen of OgUvy. Aberdeen Brevi-
ary, David Camerarius. (St.
Fyncara, on Aug. 21 ; St. Fin-
docha on May 31).
St. Gabinius of RomeP.M. 296 (Feb. 19). In prison
with doors open. (Callot.) Twooxen crouching near him.
{Cahier.) Fountain rising imderhis staff. {Ibid.) Beholding avision of the world in flames.
{Ibid.) Usuardus, Bede, Notker,
Rom. Mart.
St. Gaetan. SeeSt. Cajetan
(Aug. 7).
St. GaianeV.M. Companion of St. Rhip-sime (Sept. 29), q.v.
SS. Galaction andEpisteme, of PhoeniciaMM. 285 (Nov. 5). St. Galac-
tion with tongue plucked out.
{Icon. Sanct.) Mod. Rom.Mart., Gk. Men.
St. Galactorius of
BeamM. 507 (July 27). Bishop of
Lescar.
St. GalatasCompanion of St. Expeditus(Apr. 19), q.v.
St. Galdin. SeeSt. Gaudinus
(Apr. 18).
St. Galdus. SeeSt. Gaud
(Jan. 31).
St. Galla of RomeW. c. 346 (Oct. 5). Womanwith long beard. {Attrib. der
Heil.) Butler, St. Gregory,
Baronius, Sirmond, Rom. Mart.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Gallicanus of EgyptM. c. 362 (June 25). Washingpoor men's feet, ipici engraving.)
Hanging his armour on a cross.
\pires des Deserts.)
St. Gallus of AuvergneB.C. c. 553 (July i). Angelbringing him an alb or whitechasuble. (Cahier.) DeUveringthe city of Clermont from plague
by his prayers. [Gueffier.)
Butler, Menardus, Bucelinus,
Saussaye, Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Gallus ofSwitzer-land
Ab.C. 646 (Oct. 16). In cave,
wild beasts running away.{Icon. Sand.) Bear carrying
wood for him. (Das Passionael.
)
Hand on bear's head. [Weyen.)Hermit with loaf and staff.
(Attrib. der Heil.) Giving gold
vessels to the poor. {Gueffier.)
Seated, holding a cambutta,bear with log or staff at his side.
{Cath. St. Gall.) Asleep in cell,
bear eating his food. {Peres
des Deserts.) Giving bread to abear standing on its hind legs.
{Ivory carving.) Butler, Ado,Notker, Usuardus, Mabillon,
Rom., Ger. and Gall. Marts.
St. Galmier of LyonsDn.C. d. c. 650 (Feb. 27).
Pincers or locksmith's tools.
{Attrib. der Heil.) Anvil nearhim. {Cahier.) Butler.
St. GamalielC. istcent. (Aug. 3). Appearingto Lucian in a dream. (Callot.)
Butler.
St. Gamelbert of
BavariaP.C. 787 (Jan. 27). Baptizing achild. (Cahier.) In an oratory
surroimded by sheep. {Ibid.)
St. Gaston. See
St. Yedast(Feb. 6).
St. Gatian of ToursB.C. c. 301 (Dec. 18). Sowingseed. {Weyen.) In a cell saying
Mass. (Gueffier.) Leading a flock
of sheep. (Window, Evreux.)
Butler, St. Gregory of Tours,
Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Garibald of Bavariac. 1252 (Jan. 8). Bishop of
Ratisbon.
St. Gaspar, one of the
Magiist cent. (Jan. i). Offering a
gold cup to the Holy Infant.
(L. V. Leyden, Antwerp Mus.)
St. Gaucher. See
St. Goucher(Apr. 9).
St. Gaud of EvreuxB. d. 491 (Jan. 31). For forty
years Bishop of Evreux, he
retired to and died at Scicy,
near Coutances.
St. Gaudentius of
LombardyB.C. c. 410 (Oct. 25). Chosenand ordained Bishop of Brescia
against his will, as successor to
St. Philastrius, by St. Ambroseof Milan. Butler, Ceillier, Cave,
Labbe, Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Gaudentius of
NovaraB. d. 418 (Jan. 22). Holdingthe model of a church. (Cahier.
)
St. Gaudentius ofRiminiB.M. 359 (Oct. 14). Administer-
ing the Holy Communion.(Husenbeth.)
St. Gaudentius ofTuscanyM. c. 370 (June 19). Bishop of
Arezzo.
St. GaudentiusM. 8th cent. Shepherd withcrook, a sheep at his feet.
(Cahier.)
St. Gaudinus of MilanCard. Abp. 1176 (Apr. 18).
Successor to Archbishop Hubertof Milan in 1176, he held thearchbishopric through the Em-peror Barbarossa's ten years'
campaign against it, and diedin the pulpit at Mass. Butler,
Henschenius, Breviary of Milan,Rom. Mart.
St. Gaudiosus of
Campania7th cent. (Oct. 26). Bishop of
Salerno.
St. Gaudiosus of Lom-bardy
c. 445 (Mar. 7). A Bishop of
Brescia.
St. Gaugeric ofFlandersB.C. c. 619 (Aug. 11). Ordaineddeacon by St. Magneric of
Triers, and later elected Bishopof the united see of Cambraiand Arras. Butler, Chatillon,
Bosch, etc.
St. Gautier. SeeSt. Walter
(Apr. 8).
St. GebhardB.C. 995 (n.d.) Curing andgiving a staff to a lame man.(Cahier.) B.V.M. and HolyInfant appearing to him. (Burg-
maier.) Church in his hand.(Cahier.)
St. Gelasinus ofPhoeniciaM. 297 (Aug. 26 or Feb. 27).
A comedian of Heliopolis who,having been baptized in jest in
a warm bath on the stage, pro-
52
fessed himself a Christian andwas stoned to death by the mob.Butler, Theodoret, Gk. Men.
St. Gelasius of
PiacenzaC. Early 5th cent. (Feb. 4).
A yoimger brother of St.
Olympius, who died as a chUd.
Breviary of Piacenza.
St. Gelasius of RomePo.C. 496 (Nov. 21). An African
by descent, he succeeded PopeFelix II. in 492. Butter, Florus,
Usuardus, Ado, Anastasius the
Librarian, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Gemellus, or Genel-
lus, of AncyraM. c. 362 (Dec. 10). Crucified.
(Cahier.) Nails driven into his
head. (Ibid.)
St. GeminianofModenaB.C. c. 450 (Jan. 31). Receiving
model of the city of Modenafrom an angel, to present to
Christ. (Dresden Gal., Correggio.)
Model of city in his hand. (Coins
of Leo X. and Clement VII.)
Model of city in right hand, stafi
with baU at top in left. (Coins
of D'Este.) Holding mirror
before his breast in which is
reflected the B.V. Mary. (Attrib.
der Heil.) DevU cast out, stand-
ing near him. (Chris. Kunst.)
Cross appearing in the air.
(Cahier.)
St. GeminianusM. Companion of St. Lucia(Sept. 16), q.v.
St. Gemma of SaintesV.M. N.D. (June 20 and Aug.16). Reputed to be the daughterof a heathen noble named Catul-
lus, beaten to death by her
father. Gall. Mart., Saintes
Breviary.
St. GemretaB. In episcopal vestments.(XIV. cent, window. New Coll.,
Oxon.)
St. Gendulph. SeeSt. Gundulf
(June 17).
St. Genebald of LaonB. c. 555 (Sept. 5). Husbandof the niece of St. Remigius, bywhom he was persuaded to leave
her for the life of a recluse.
Saussaye, Greven, Hincmar of
Rheims, Parisian and Gall.
Marts.
St. Genebern orGenebrardM. Manservant and companionof St. Dymphna (May 15), q.v.
St. GenerosaOne of the Scillitan Mart5n:s.
Companion of St. Speratus
(July 17). i-1'-
St. Genes, or Grenesius,of Auvergne
C. c. 657 (June 3). Was Bishopof Clermont.
St. Genesius of AriesM. c. 320 (Aug. 25). A secretarythrowing down his tablets.
(Cahier.) Rom. and Gall. Marts.,Acts of St. PauHnus of Nola.
St. Genesius of RomeM. 303 (Aug. 26). A playerbaptized on the stage, angels
near him. {Callot.) Playing aviolin on the stage. {Ibid.)
Player holding a sword. (Ikon.)
With clown's cap and beUs.
{Combe-in-Teignhead Church,Devon.) Butler. Ruinart, Tille-
mont, Rom. Mart.
St. GenesiusM. Companion of St Sym-phorian (Feb. 28), q.v.
St. Genevieve, Duchessof Brabant
C. N.D. In a cave, a hind nearher. {Ikon.)
St. Genevieve of
NanterreV. 512 (Jan. 3). Shepherdessspinning. {Guerin.) Holding acandle, devil on her shoulders
with a pair of bellows. {Gothic
sculpture, Paris.) As above, butwith keys hung on her arm.
{Tabl. de la Croix.) Holding a
candle lighted by an angel, devil
trying to extinguish it. {Callot.)
Keys, lighted candle and palm.
{Bilder Legende.) Angel lighting
a candle in her hand. {MS.Hours, 1508.) Devil at her feet
with bellows. {Attrib. der Heil.)
Restoring sight to her mother.
{Ch. of St. Gervais, Paris.) Amedal hung from her neck.
{^omb of Childeric, Cochet.)
Bread in her lap. {Baring-
Gould.) The weU of Nanterre
at her side. {Ibid.) Butler,
Bollandus, Tillemont, all Latin
Marts.
St. Gengulf, or Gengaul,of VarennesM. c. 760 (May 11) A Bur-
gundian nobleman in the Court
of Pepin the Short, who wasmurdered by his wife's lover.
Rom., Liige and Prague Marts.
(on above date), Cologne Mart.
(on May 13), Brussels, Tournai
and Bruges Breviaries (on
Oct. 12).
St. GentianusM. Companion of St. Victoricus,
pec. 11), q.v.
St. Genuine of Italyc. 640 (Feb. 5). Bishop of Savio.
St. Genulph, or Gengulf,
of Cahors (?)760 (Jan. 17 and June 17). Afountain. {Callot.) Shield with
Saints and their Emblemscross. {Ibid.) Lance or javelin.
{Attrib. der\Heil.) A spit. {IbidI)
Sword in his hand, Well before
him. {BurgmMier.) Bollandus,
Rom. Mart.
St. Geoffroi. SeeSt. Godfrid
(Nov. 8).
St. George of Auvergne(Nov. 10). Bishop of Le Puy.
St. George of Cap-padocia
M. c. 303 (Apr. 23). In armouron horseback, with sword andspear, dragon at feet. {XV. cent,
window, Doddiscombsleigh.) Inarmour, with sword and shield,
dragon at feet. {XV. cent, win-
dow, Wintringham.) Holdinga poison cup {San Giorgio,
Rome.) White banner with red
cross. {Mabuse.) Standing in
armour, spear piercing a dragon,cross and white banner on top.
{Roodscreen, Hempstead.) Stand-ing in armour, piercing dragonwith spear handle. {St. John,Norwich.) Standing in armour,cross on armour and shield,
striking dragon with sword.
{Parclose, Ranworth.) As above,but with spear cross topped.{Roodscreen, Filby.) Standing,
dragon at side. {Arbor Past.
Idol of Apollo falling before
him. {Gueffier.) Mounted withsword, broken spear anddragon at foot, princess in back-ground. {Raphael, Louvre.) All
Marts.
St. GeorgeofLanguedocc. 880 (Nov. 9). Bishop of
Lodeve.
St. George of Lesbosc. 816 (Apr. 7). A Bishop of
Mitylene.
St. George of Lvcaonia6th cent (Apr. 4). A hermit onMt. Malceus.
St. George of Paph-lagoniaB.C Early gth cent. (Feb. 21).
Bom at Amastris, he embracedthe life of a recluse, and whenelected Bishop of Amastris re-
fused the office and was taken
by force to Constantinople,
where he was consecrated bySt. Tarasius. Late Greek Men-ologies.
St. George of Pisidiagth cent. (Apr. 19). Bishop of
Antioch.
St. George of Toulousec. 650 (Nov. 2). A Bishop of
Vienne.
St. Georgia of ClermontV. c. 490 (Feb. 15). Flight of
doves accompan3dng her corpse.
{Cahier.) St. Gregory of Tours,
GaU. Mart.
53
St. Gerald of AuvergneC. c. 909 (Oct. 13). Coimt of
Aurillac.
St. Gerald of Oezinac,Count of Aurillac929 (Oct. 13). Church in his
hand. {Cahier.) Butler, Surius.
St. Gerald of BeziersB. 1123 (Nov. 5). Entering the
monastery of Sta. Maria deCassiano, he was elected Prior
and later succeeded Arnold as
Bishop of Beziers. Montpellier
Breviary, Gall. Mart.
St. Gerald of CreonAb. 1095 (Apr. 5). A monkfrom the abbey of Corbie, nearAmiens, who founded and be-came Abbot of Sauve Majeure,near Creon. Butler, Papebroke.
St. Gerald of MayoAb. B. 732 (Mar. 13). Of Eng-lish birth, he became a moiikin the Irish monastery of Mayo,later being elected Abbot andBishop. He founded the see of
Mayo and the abbey of Tempul-Gerald in Connaught. Butler,
Colgan.
St. Gerald of Portugal1109 (Dec. 5). Archbishop of
Braga.
St. Gerana. SeeSt. Gerald
(Nov. 5).
St. Gerard of BrogneAb. 959 (Oct. 3). St. Peter
consecrating his churchbynight.{Icon. Sanct.) St. Peter or St.
Eugenius appearing to him.(Cahier.) Church in his hand.(Ibid.) Butler, Mabillion, Rom.and Belg. Marts.
Bl. Gerard of ClairvauxMk. 1138 (June 13). Secondbrother of St. Bernard andcellarer of Clairvaux. Gall.
Mart.
St. Gerard of HungaryB.M. 1046 (Sept. 24). With alance. (Attrib. der Heil.) Butler,
Surius, Mabillon.
St. Gerard of Italy1119 (Oct. 30). Bishop of
Potenza.
St. Gerard of MonzaC. 1207 (N.D.) Forked stick
bearing a bvmch of cherries in
his hand, wooden bowl andspoon at his feet. (Acta Sanct.)
Saying Mass. (CaUot.) Givingfood to the poor. {Cahier^
Directing builders. (Ibid.)
Branch with ripe cherries.
(lUd.)
St. Gerard of ToulB.C. d. 994 (Apr. 23). Thuriblein hand. (Cahier.) Butler,
Henschenius.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Geresimus ofPalestineAb. 475 (Mar. 5). Lion withbasket in mouth near him.(Ikon.) Lives of St. Euthymiusand St. Quiriacus. Rom. Mart.
St. Gerebald ofNormandy
c. 620 (Dec. 7). Bishop of
Bayeux.
St. Geremar of BeauvaisAb. c. 658 (Sept. 24). Of a noblefamily in Beauvais, he lived
as a recluse for some years onthe banks of the Seine, nearRouen, but later founded andbecame Abbot of the monasteryof Flay. Butler, MaUllon,Rom., Gall, and Belg. Marts.
St. Gereon and Com-panions, of CologneMM. c. 286 (Oct. 10). Throwninto well. {Icon. Sanct.) War-rior in armour with sword.[Ikon.) Warrior in armour withspear, shield and pabn. {Old
convent seal.) Holding an arrow,
and clad in red surcoat, chargedwith " a cross humetie between
four cross crosslets or," shield of
the same. {Northwick Gal., hy
Wm. of Cologne.) Shield with
a cross charged with " nine
roundels between four eagles
displayed." {Husenbeth.) Ado,Usuardus, Sarum, York andHereford Breviaries, Ger. andMod. Rom. Marts.
St. Gerhardt of
Switzerland1195 (Aug. 27). Bishop of
Constance.
St. GerlachH. d. c. 1170 (Jan. 5). In
hollow tree. {Ikon.) Thorn in
his foot. {Die Heiligenbild.)
Ass near him. {Attrib. der Heil.
)
Cologne, Ger. and Gallo-Belgic
Marts.
St. Gerlandus of Sicilyiioi (Feb. 25). Bishop of
Girgenti.
St. Germain of Con-stantinople
Patr. c. 732 (May 12). Son of
the senator Justinian, Bishop
of Cyzicus and successor to
John, Patriarch of Constan-
tinople. Gk. Men., Gall, and
Mod. Rom. Marts.
St. Germain of the Isle
of ManB. c. 450 (Julys). First Bishop
of Man and founder of the
Church of Kirk-Jarman, near
Peel, where he lies buried.
Joscelin's Life of St. Patrick.
Bl. Germaine Cousin of
PibracV. 1601 (June 15). Minding
sheep. {Cahier.) Flowers in her
apron. {Many pictures.) Plant-
ing her distaff to keep her sheep
while she went to Mass. {Cahier.)
With distaff and spindle, sheepat her side. {Baring-Gould.)
Mod. Gall. Marts.
St. German. SeeSt. Germanus
(Feb. 21).
St. Germana. SeeSt. Grimonia
(Sept. 7).
St. Germanicus of
SmyrnaM. c. 168 (Jan. 19). Lion fawn-ing upon lum in amphitheatre.
(Callot.) Going before wild
beasts to the amphitheatre.
{Cahier.) In armour, with spear
and shield tramphng on an evil
spirit. {Sculp., Xanten Cath.)
Usuardus, Ado, Notker, Bede,
Rom. Mart.
St. Germanus of
AuxerreB. 448 (July 31). As a hunter.
{Ikon.) Raising an ass to hfe.
{Der Heyl. Leb.) Tramplingon tyrant Maximus, wild beasts
killed about him. {Old carved
stalls.) Dragon with seven headsled bound by him. {MS. Hours.)
Bede, Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Germanus of CapuaB.C. c. 540 (Oct. 30). Sent bythe Pope Hormisdas on amission to the Eastern Empire,he suffered persecution fromthe heretics. Butler, Baronius,
St. Gregory the Great.
St. Germanus of theDoubs407 (Oct. 11). Bishop of Besan-gon.
St. Germanus of ParisB.C. 576 (May 28). St. Peter,
with keys, appearing at his bed-side. {Callot.) Extinguishingfire by his prayers. {Ikon.) Keyin hand, Hght falHng fromheaven. {Solitaire.) Chains in
his hand. {Cahier.) Lying on abed. {Attrib. der Heil.) Butler,
Bouillart, Lobineau, Rom. andGall. Marts.
St. Germanus ofPicardyB.M. (May 2). Bishop of
Amiens.
SS. Germanus, Ab., andRandoald, Po., ofMunsterthalMM. c. 666 (Feb. 21). Germanuscarrying a lance. {Burgmaier.)
Butler, Bollandus, BasleKalendar.
St. GermanusM. c. 308. Companion of St.
Antoninus (Nov. 13), q.v.
54
St. GermanusB. Companion of St. Dona-
tianus (Sept. 6), q.v.
St. GermanusM. Companion of St. Peregrinus
(July 7). i-^-
St. Germar. See
St. Geremar(Sept. 24).
St. Germerius of
Languedocc. 560 (May 16). A Bishop of
Toulouse.
St. Germoc, or GermoeK. Companion of St. Breacha
(June 4), q.v.
St. Gernad of ElginC. c. 934 (Nov. 8). Of Irish
nationaJity, he settled as a
recluse in Elgin. Adam Kingalone describes him as Bishop
of Moray. Adam King, Demp-ster, Aberdeen Breviary.
St. Geroisme. See
St. Jerome(Sept. 30).
St. Gerold of the TyrolH. c. 970 (Apr. 19). Wearinga crown. {Cahier.)
St. Geronimo. See
St. Jerome(Sept. 30).
St. Gerontius of Lom-bardy
5th cent. (May 5). Bishop of
MUan.
St. Gertrude of HamageW. Abs. c. 655 Pec. 6).
Daughter of Theobald, Lord of
Douai, mother of Sigebert, hus-
band of St. Bertha, and foimd-ress of the convent of Hamage.Belg. Marts.
St. Gertrude of NivellesV. Abs. c. 664 (Mar. 17). Hold-ing a loaf. {Roodscreen, Wol-borough.) Two mice climbingher crosier. {XVI. cent, window.)Kneeling by sea, holding a lily.
(Callot.) Mice or rats about her.
{Chorographia Sancta Braban-tice.) Two mice at feet, devil at
her side. {DeLevensderHeylige.)Fiery tongues over her head.{Biider Legende.) Crown broughther by an angd. {Attrib. der
Heil.) Spinning, mice runningup and down her distafi.
{Primer 1516). Butler, Bede,
Usuardus, Ado, Rom. Mart.
St. Gertrude ofRodalsdorf
V. Abs. 1292 (Nov. 15). Sevenrings on right hand, heart withfigure of Christ in left. {Revue
de I'Art ChrHien.) Butler, Rom,and Bene. Marts.
St Gerulf of DronghenM. c. 748 (Sept. 21). Son ofLuitgild, Lord of Merendre, hewas stabbed by his uncle. Belg.Maris.
SS. Gervasius, orGervase, and Protasius,Protomartyrs of Milan
ist cent. (June 19). The first,
kneeling, executioners scourg-ing him. {XII. cent, window,LeMans.) The second, kneeling,an executioner decapitating himwith sword. [lUd.) One withscourge loaded with lead, theother with a sword. {CalloL)
Standing each side of tree
growing in a tub, each in adalmatic, holding book andpalm. (Solitaire.) Butler, Tille-
mont, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Getulius and Com-panionsMM. Decap. at Rome c. 124(June 10). A Christian living
at Gabu during Hadrian'spersecution. The vice-consul,
Cerealis, was sent to arrest him,but was himself converted.
With two companions,they weresentenced to be burnt, butGetulius' pile, being wet, wouldnot light, and his executioners
beat him to death with vine-
poles. Butler, Tillemont, Rom.Mart.
St. Ghislain of HainaultC. c. 681 (Oct. 9). Founder of
the monastery of Ursidongus,
now St. Ghislain, he also per-
suaded St. Waldetrude to foundthe nunnery of SS. Peter andPaul at Mons. Butler, Fleury,
Rom. Gall, and Belg. Marts.
St. Gibrian of RheimsP.C. 6th cent. (?) (May 8). Heis said to have been a brother
of St. Tressian (Feb. 7), and to
have settled as a recluse near
the River Cole, a tributary of
the Mame. Flodoard, Gall.
Mart.
St. Gilbert of CaithnessB. d. 1240 (Apr. i). Archdeaconof his native district of Moray,
he was appointed Bishop of
Caithness on the murder of
Bishop Ardan. AberdeenBreviary, Hector Boece and DavidCamerarius.
St. Gilbert of Lemp-ringham
Ab. 1189 (Feb. 4). Church in
his hand. (Cahier.) Rom.,Ang.,
Belg., Bene, and Cist. Marts.
St. Gilbert the PilgrimN.D. Dying on his knees, sheep
Ijang around him. [Cahier.)
St. Gildard of
NormandyC. c. 526 (June 8). Was Bishop
of Rouen for fifteen years, and
Saints and their Emblemsassisted at the Council ofOrleans in 511. Butler, Pom-meraye, etc. With St. Medard inthe Rom. Mart, and Paris andSarum Breviaries.
St. Gildas ("the Scot")of Glastonbury
C. d. 512 (Jan. 29). Son ofCaunus, King of a provincein North Britain, he lived inretirement in the Hebrides,whence he was driven byOrcadian pirates, escaping byway of the Isles of Ronech andEcni to Glastonbury. Butler,
Alford, Lobineau, Wm. ofMalmesbury.
St. Gildas. SeeSt. Aneurin
(Oct. 26).
St. Gildas the Wise ofBrittany
Ab. c. 570 (Jan. 29). A bell
near him. (Cahier.) Butler,
Fleury, Bollandus, Mahillon, etc.
St. Gildwin of Brittany1077 (Jan. 27). A canon of Dol.
St. Giles of St. Omer's,Ghent
O.P. N.D. Regarding tomb-stone on his brother's grave.
(Lib. SSM. Belgii.)
St. Giles of ProvenceAb. c. 712 (Sept. i). Hindlying at his feet. (Roodscreen,
Lessingham and elsewhere.) Hindwith forefeet on his knee, theother knee pierced with anarrow. (Roodscreen formerly at
Gt. Plumstead.) Wounded hindleaping up to him. (Font, Nor-wich Cath. : Window, Sand-ringham.) Shot with an arrow,hind Ijdng by him. (Cat. Sanct.)
Seated, arrow m his breast
;
hind with her forefeet on his
knees. (MS. Hours.) Standing,
a book in his right hand, his
left Wounded by an arrow whenprotecting the hind. (Brit. Mus.,
A . Durer.) Imposing his handsover King Charles Martel.
(Molanus.) Rom. and Gall.
Marts., York and Sarum Brevi-
aries.
St. Gingue. See
St. Gengulf(May 11).
St. Girolamo. See
St. Jerome(Sept. 30).
St. Gisela. See
St. Isberga(May 21).
St. GisellaQ. 1095 (N.D.) Broom in hand.(Cahier.)
55
St. Gislbert of theMarnenth cent. (Feb. 13). Bishopof Meaux.
St. GisleriusC. N.D. As a bishop, with aking, holding up model of achurch between them. (MS.Hours.)
Bl. Gizur of Iceland1118 (May 28). Son andsuccessor to Isleif, first Bishopof Skalholt, the metropolitanseat of Iceland. NecrologiumIslandicum, Kristin. Saga., St.
John of Holar.
St. Glastian of ScotlandB.C. d. 830 (Jan. 28). A nativeof Fife, distinguished for his
virtues and charities during thelast war between the Picts andScots. He died at Kinglace in
Fifeshire. Butler, Adam King,Aberdeen Breviary.
St. Gleb. See St. David(Sept. 5).
St. Glodesind of MetzV. c. 608 (July 25). Daughterof Wintrio, Duke of Austrasia,
her bridegroom was arrested
on her wedding day and cast
into prison, where he died, andshe entered a convent at Metz.Usuardus,Bene. and Gall. Marts.
St. Glyceria of HeracleaV.M. c. 177 (May 13). A maidenof Thrace, tortured by orderof the governor, Sabinus, beinghung up by her hair and beatenfor refusing to Worship idols.
She was martyred at Heraclea.
Gk. Men., Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. GoarB.C. N.D. His mitre supportedin air. (Icon. Sanct.)
St. Goar of TriersP-C. c. 575 (July 6). Threehinds near him. (Ikon.) Hator mantle on a sunbeam. (Ibid.)
An earthen vessel or jug.
(Atirib. der Heil.) Devil on his
shoulder. (Gueffier.) Devil onhis shoulder, earthen vessel in
his hand. (Reginald Scot.) Caus-ing an infant to speak. (Gueffier.)
Butler, TJsuardus, Ado, Rom.Mart.
St. Goban, or Gobain, ofPicardy
P.M. c. 650 (June 20). AnIrishman ordained priest bySt. Fursey. He founded theChurch of St. Peter at Montd'Hermitage, now St. Gobain,where he was murdered byGerman barbarians. Butler,
Papebroke, Gall. Mart.
St. Gobrian.St. Gibrian
(May 8).
See
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Gobrian of Vannes
B. 725 (Nov. 3, 10 or 16). ABreton by birth, he entered theabbey of St. Gildas the Wise at
Rhuys, later being consecratedby Genevius II., Archbishopof Dol, as successor to Morvan,Bishop of Vannes. Gall. Mart.
St. Godard. SeeSt. Gildard
(June 8).
St. Godard of RouenAbp. In archiepiscopaJ vest-
ments, holding a cross, ij^aiy
Chapel windows, Rouen Cath.)
St. Godebertha of
NoyonV. 670 (Apr. 11). Holding aring or receiving one fromSt. EHgius. (Cahier.) Gall, andBelg. Marts.
St. Godefroi, SeeSt. Godfrid
(Nov. 8.)
St. Godelieva ofGhistelles
V.M. 1070 (July 6). Rope roundher neck orm her hand. {Ikon.)
Strangled with a cloth. [Acad.,
Bruges.) With two crowns.
[Cahier.) Belg. Mart.
St. Godfrey, or Godfrid,
of AmiensB.C. 1118 (Nov. 8). Servmgthe sick. [Callot.) A dead doglying near him. (Gueffler.) Em-bracing a poor man. [Weyen.)
Butler, Surius, Gall. Mart.
Bl. Godfrey of Kappen-berg
C. 1127 (Jan. 13). Dish of
loaves in his hand. [Cahier.)
Church in his hand. [Attrib.
der Heil.)
St. Godrick of DurhamH. ii79(May2i). A hermit andpilgrim who settled finally at
Finkley in Eskdale, where his
hermitage eventually becamethe site of a large priory. Butler,
Molanus, Bollandus, Eng. andMonastic Marts.
St. Goelen. See
St. Gudule(Jan. 8).
St. Goeric, or Goery, ofMetz
B. 642 (Sept. 19). His eyes
lying before him on a book onthe ground. [Cahier.) Angelholding his eyes before him ona cloth. [Burgmaier.)
St. Goeznou of BrittanyB. c. 675 (Oct. 25). Of Cornish
descent, and possibly a son of
St. Tudy and brother of St.
Maughan, he built a monasteryand church near Brest, and was
killed by a mason's hammerfaUing from a scaffold at Quim-perle. Breviaries of Leon, Dol
and St. Brieuc.
St. GohardBM. 843 (n.d.) Beheaded at
her altar. [Cahier.)
St. Golf See
St. Gengulf(May 11).
St. Golinduc of SyriaM. Early 7th cent. (July 13).
Wife of a native of HierapoUs,
tortured and martyred by the
PersianMagiforher Christianity.
Gk. and Russ. Mencms. Her
Life by Stephen of HierapoUs.
St. Golwen of BrittanyB. 6th cent. (July i). A bishop
of St. Pol-de-Leon, who resigned
his see to hve as a hermit near
St. Didier. Gall. Marts. Vener-
ated at St. Pol de Leon.
St. Gomerc. 774 (Oct. 11). Angel pointing
outasohtudeforhim. [Gueffler.)
St. Gondebert, or
Gombert, of SensB. 676 (Feb. 21). Our Lordtelling him to dedicate his
church to the B.V. Mary.[Cahier.)
St. GoneriusH. c. 6th cent, (n.d.) SayingMass before a falling altar.
[Cahier.)
St. Gonsalvo ofAmaranto
P.C. c. 13th cent. (Jan. 10).
Beggar at his feet. [Flos. Sanct.)
A bridge in his hand. [Baring-
Gould.) His Life, by Didacusde Rosario. Venerated at Ama-ranti.
St. Gontran or GuntramK.C. 593 (Mar. 28). In a cavefull of money. [Cahier.)
SS. Gordian andEpimachusMM. 362 (May 10). St. Gordian,a magistrate, was beheaded at
Rome, and buried in the sametomb as St. Epimachus, whosebody had been brought fromAlexandria, Where he suffered
martyrdom by being burnt in
lime. All Western Martyrologiessince 6th cent.
St. GordianM. Companion of St. Macrobius(Sept. 13), q.v.
St. GordianaV. Companion of St. Tarsilla
(Dec. 24), q.v., and aunt of St.
Gregory the Great.
St. Gordius of CaesareaM. c. 310 (Jan. 3). A centurionwho reigned during the Dio-
66
cletian persecution. On his re-
entering Caesarea hewas tortured
with leaden scourges and fire,
and finally decapitated. Rom.Mart., Gk. Men.
St. Gorgo of ToursM. N.D. (Mar. 11). His body,
discovered near that of St.
Cecilia, Was translated to Toursin 847. The Roman Mart, nameson this date another Gorgo,
martyred at Antioch, of whomno more is known. Bollandus,
Gall. Mart.
St. GorgoniaMatr. c. 371 (Dec. 9). Onlydaughter of St. Gregory Nazian-zen and his wife St. Nonna.Rom. Mart., Gk. Men. (on
Feb. 23).
St. GorgoniusM. Companion of St. Doro-theus (Sept. 9 and Mar. 12), q.v.
St. GoriusM. Companion of St. Marcian
(June 5), q.v.
St. Goslin of Lombardy1061 (Feb. 12). An abbot at
Turin.
St. Gothard of Hildes-heim
B.C. 1038 (May 4). Standingbefore a bishop. [DerHeyl. Leb.)
Dead rising from tombs in his
church. [Cahier.) His cloak
hung on a sunbeam. [Husen-
beth.) Ger. Kalendar.
St. Gotteschalk of
MecklenburgPrince. M. 1066 (June 7).
A prince of the Sclaves Who,calling on Adalbert, Archbishopof Bremen, to aid him in con-verting his people, was stabbedat the foot of the altar atLenzen.Butler, Adam of Bremen, Hel-mold, Cologne Breviary.
St. Goucher ofLimousinAb. 1130 (Apr. 9). Abbotof Aureil (?), he was the friend
and colleague of St. Stephenof Grandmont. Butler, Hen-schenius.
St. Goule. SeeSt. Gudule
(Jan. 8).
St. Gower. See St. Goar(July 6).
St. GracianB.C. N.D. As Bishop, holdinghis crosier with crook turnedinwards hke that of an abbot.[MS. Horce.)
St. Grata of BergamoV. c. 300 (Sept. 4). Companionof SS. Lupo and Adelaide, q.v.
Carrying the head of St. Alex-ander of the Theban legion.
[Salmeggia Brera, Milan.)
Saints and their EmblemsSt. GratiaM. Companion and sister of St.
Bernard of Alzira (Aug. 21), q.v.
SS. Grratian and Felinus,of AronaMM. (June i). Relics at Arona,but the Acts of SS. Gratian andFelinus.in the Arona Pcissionale,
are said to be extracted fromthose of SS. Florentinus andCompanions, of Perugia (also
June i). These Acts themselvesbeing of doubtfid origin, thevery existence of SS. Gratianand Felinus is a matter of con-jecture. Baronius, Rom. Mart.
St. Gratus of Beamc- 550 (Oct. 19). Bishop of
Cleron.
St. Gratus of Bun7th cent. (Oct. 8). A I
Chalons-smr-Saone.
St. Gregory ofChampagne
530 (Dec. 19).
jundylishop of
c.
Auxerre.Bishop of
St. Gregory and Com-panions, of Constanti-nopleMM. 726 (Aug. 9). St. Gregory,
head of the Imperial bodyguard,with others implicated in the
killing of an image-breaker, wasbeaten and dec^itated by the
Emperor Leo. Gk. Men., Rom.Mart.
St. Gregory of LangresB.C. d. 541 (Jan 4). Angelopening church door for him at
midnight. (Gueffier.) Chains in
his hand. {Cahier.) Butler,
Gregory of Tours, Rom. Mart.,
etc.
St. Gregory of NyssaB.C. c. 390 (Mar. 9). Episcopal
vestments, holding book (Ante-
chap., Mag. CoU.,Oxon.) Butler,
Theodoret, his own Works, Letters
of St. Gregory Nazianzen and all
Marts.
St. Gregory the Greatof Rome
Po. Dr. 604 (Mar. 12). Redcope, tiara and patriarchal staff.
\XV. cent, window, Riom, Puyde Dome.) In papal vestments,
holding patriarchal cross. (XV.
cent, window, Wintringham.)
Tall cross and book. (Rood-
screen, Ludham.) Double-barred
cross, writing at lectern, dove
at liis ear. (Roodscreen,
HougUon-le-Dale.) Triple cross
and tiara. (Roodscreen, Lessing-
ham.) Eagle. (Liber Cron.)
Our Saviour appearing to him
at Mass. (Chapel of St. Gregory,
Rome.) Ibid. Our Saviour
scourged, supported by two
angels with scourge and rod.
(Heures, par J. Callot, 1522.)
Ibid., with instruments of His
H
Passion. (Lambrecht.) Dove athis ear, or on his forehead, orhovering over his shoulder.
(Many instances.) Chained to arock. (Attrib. der Heil.) AllWestern Martyrologies.
St. Gregory II. of RomePo.C. 731 (Feb. 13). Ordainedsub-deacon by Pope Sergius I.,
heiacted as treasurer and
Ubrarian underfour Popes beforebeing himself elected to theHoly see. Rom. and other
Western Martyrologies.
St. Gregory III. ofRome
Po. 741 (Nov. 28). Statues of
emperors thrown down by anearthquake ; holy images set
up by his orders. (Icon. Sanct.)
Anastasius the Librarian, Rom.Mart., etc.
St. Gregory X. of RomePo.C. d. 1276 (Feb. 16). Bomat Placentia, he Was archdeaconof Liege when elected to thePapal Chair, which had beenvacant for three years, since
the death of Clement IV. But-ler, Rom. Mart.
St. Gregory YII. ofSalerno
Po. C. D. 1085 (May 25).
Dove on his shoulder. (Cahier.)
St. Gregory of Spain(Apr. 24). Bishop of Elvira.
St. Gregory of SpoletoP.M. c. 303 pec. 24). Called
to heaven by an angel. (Icon.
Sanct.) Butler, Surius, Baronius,
Rom. Mart.
St. Gregory ofSwitzerland
Ab. ,996 (Nov. 8). Of Englishdescent, and said to have beenbrother to King Athelstan.
When Abbot of Einsiedeln hereceived St. Wolfgang on his
retirement. Bene. Marts.
St. Gregory of ToursB.C. 596 (Nov. 17). A fish
in his hand, or near him.
(Gueffier.) Shrine or reliquary
in his hand. (Cahier.) Butler,
Surius, Rom., Gall, and Bene.
Marts., etc.
St. Gregory of UtrechtB.C. 776 (Aug. 25). Giving
alms. (Cahier.) Butler, Mabil-
lon, Fleury, Stilting the Bol-
landist, etc.
St. Gregory the Illu-
minator of ArmeniaB. Ap. c. 331 (Sept. 30). Suc-
cessor to the Apostles Thaddeus,Bartholomew and Jude in
Armenia. He suffered great
tortures under K. Tiridates,
whom afterwards he converted.
Butler, Surius, Stilting, Rom.Mart., etc.
67
Bl. Louis BarbadigoGregory of Venice
1697 (June 15). Sent by theRepublic of Venice to the Con-gress of Munster, where hecame into favom: with the PapalNuncio, he was made Bishop of
Bergamo, Cardinal and thenBishop of Padua. Butler, a Lifeby Austin Riccheni.
St. Gregory Nazianzen,or Theologas, of Con-stantinopleCD. Abp. 389 (May 9). Read-ing, Wisdom and Chastityappearing before him. (Callot.)
Butler, Hermant, Tillemont,
Ceillier, etc., and all Martyr-ologies.
St. Gregory the Thau-maturgus of Caesarea
B.C. c. 270 (Nov. 17). Drivingdevils out of heathen temple.
(Callot.) Planting his staff onthe bank of a river. (Cahier.)
Usuardus. Ado, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Grimbald ofWinchester
Ab. c. 903 (July 8). A monkof St. Bertin, who, entertaining
K. Alfred on his way to Rome,was invited to England in 885and ofiered, but declined, thesee of Canterbury. He becameabbot of the secular canonsof Newminster at Winchester.Capgrave, Saussaye, Wyon, Men-ardus, etc., Rom. and Bene.Marts.
St. GrimoaldSdn. M. Companion of St.
Reyiuldis (July 16), q.v.
St. Grimonia ofChapelles
V.M. (Sept. 7). An Irish maidenmartyred in her retreat in
Picardy. Venerated, with herfeUow-martyr, St. Proba, at
Henin Lietard, near Douay.Butter, Stilting.
St. Grisante. SeeSt. Chrysanthus
(Oct. 25).
St. Gualbourg. SeeSt. Walburgis
V. (Feb. 25).
St. Gualfard of YeronaH. 1127 (Apr. 30). Stone cof&nby him. (Ikon^
St. GudeliaV.M. N.D. (Sept. 29). Her headflayed. (Icon. Sanct.)
St. Gudula of BrusselsV. 712 (Jan. 8). Holding alantern. (Roodscreen, WalpoleSt. Peter.) Lantern, devil trying
to extinguish it. (Munich Gal.
,
Jan Schoreel.) Angel lighting
Saints and their Emblemsher lantern and driving awaythe devil. (7. Zurich.) Angel
lighting her lantern, devil trying
to blow it out with bellows.
{Choro. Sancta Brabantics.) Atwisted taper, devil blowing at
it with bellows. (Burgmaier.)
Weaving at a loom. (Chris.
Kunst.) Butler, Hubert of
Brabant, Gallo-Belg. and Col.
Marts., etc.
St. Grudwall of BrittanyB.C. 7th cent. (June 6). Abbotof Plecit in Wales, he journeyed
via Cornwall and Devonshire
(where he is said to have foundeda monastery) to Brittany, wherehe succeeded St. Malo as Bishopof Aleth. His relics were trans-
lated to Ghent. Butler, Wyi-
ford, Henschenius, Lobineau,
Bollandists, etc.
St. Gruennoleus. See
St. Winwaloe(Mar. 3).
St. Guichard. SeeSt. Gohard
N.D.
St. Guido of AnderlechtC. c. 1012 (Sept. 12). Angelsdriving his oxen whilst he prays.
(Cahier.) An ox or horse lying
down near him. [Statue, Ander-lecht Ch.) In pilgrim's habit,
with horse, ox and harrownear him ; in his hand twopaJms. [Baring-Gould.) Butler,
Surius, Belg. and Mod. Rom.Marts.
St. Guido of SpiresAb. C. 1046 (Mar. 31). Fortyyears Abbot of Pomposa. Hisrelics were translated to Spires
by the Emperor Henry III.
Butler, Henschenius.
St. Guignole. SeeSt. Winwaloe
(Mar. 3).
St. Guigo. SeeSt. Gengulf
(May II).
Bl. GuinandusO.P. N.D. Cask of wine at his
feet. [Liber Sand. Belgii O.P.,
Woodchester.)
St. Guinefort. SeeSt. Cucuphas
(July 25).
St. Guinger. SeeSt. Fingar
(Mar. 23).
St. Guinoch. SeeSt. Winnock
(Apr. 13).
St. Guirald. SeeSt. Gerald
(Nov. 5).
St. Gulwall. See
St. Gudwall(June 6).
St. Gummar of LierreC. c. 774 (Oct. II). Obtaining
water from rock. [Icon. Sand.)
Replanting a felled tree.
[Cahier.) Butler, Surius, Rom.,Belg. and Gall. Marts.
St. Gumtramnus of
BurgundyK.C. c. 593 (Mar. 28). Findinga treasure and giving it to the
poor. [Callot.) Three chests of
treasure open before him, globe
and cross on one of them. [Burg-
maier.) Butler, St. Gregory of
Tours, Baillet, Fredegarius.
St. Gundebert, orGumbert, of RheimsM. 8th cent. (Apr. 29). Brotherto St. Nivard, Archbishop of
Rheims (Sept. i), he foundedthe convent of St. Peter at
Rheims and a monastery at
Avesnes. Rheims Breviary.
St. Gundleus of WalesK.H. c. 529 (Mar. 29). A prince
of S. Wales, father of St. Cadoc(Jan. 24) and St. Keyne (Oct. 8).
Butler, Usher, Capgrave, Hen-schenius.
St. Gundulf of Berric- 560 (Jime 17). A Bishop of
Bourges.
St. Gundulf of Limburgc. 680 (July 16). Bishop of
Maestricht.
St. GundulfM. Companion of St. Reyneldis
(July 16), q.v.
St. Gunifortis of PaviaM. N.D. (Aug. 22). Of nobleScottish descent, when boundon a mission to Italy he wasshot with arrows at Milan andleft for dead, but recoveredsufficiently to get to Pavia,where he died. Dempster'sScottish Menology, Rom. Mart.
St. GuntherB.C. 938 (N.D.) Presenting aslipper to the Emperor Otho.[Cahier.)
St. GuntherH. 1045 (N.D.). Communicatedby a bishop on his deathbed.[Cahier.)
St. Gunthiern ofBrittany
Ab. 6th cent. (July 3). Of nobleWelsh blood, he crossed toBrittany and went into retire-
ment on the Isle de Groie, after-
Wards founding a monastery atQuimperle, where he died.
Butter, Lobineau.
58
St. Guntildac. nth cent. Scythe in hand ;
cows and fountain near her.
[Cahier.)
St. Guntramnus. See
St. Guntran(Mar. 28).
St. Gurias and Com-panions, of EdessaMM. 299 (Nov. 15). Christians
of Edessa, tortured and de-
capitated by the governor,
Antoninus, in the Diocletian
persecution. Mod. Rom. Mart.,
Gk. Men.
St. Gurvall. SeeSt. Gudwall
(Jime 6).
St. Guthagon of
OostkerkeH. (July 3). Said to have beenthe son of a Scottish king whodied a recluse at Oostkerke.
His relics were enshrined byGerard, Bishop of Toumai, in
1059. Butler, Colgan, Molanus,Belg. Marts.
St. Guthlac of CroylandP.H. 714 (Apr. II). Putting
devils to flight. [Lives of
the Saints, F. Porter.) Devilsmolesting, an angel consoling
him. [Solitudo.) Scourge in
his hand. [Cahier.) Wmp in
his hand, serpent at his feet.
[Sculpture, Croyland Abbey.)
St. Bartholomew appearing to
him. [Cahier.) Wyon, Menardus,Eng. and Rom. Marts., etc.
St. Guy. See St. Guido(Mar. 31).
St. Guy. See St. Vitus(June 15).
St. Gwenael ofLandevenec
Ab. 6th cent. (Nov. 3). Sonof Runelin, a noble of Quimper,he entered themonasteryof Lan-devenec, under St. Winwaloe,whom he eventually succeeded.Menardus, Vannes, St. Pol-de-Leon and Quimper Breviaries,
Gall. Mart.
St. GwendolineAbs. Companion of St. Brothen(Oct. 18), q.v.
St. Gwerir of Liskeard9th cent. (Apr. 4). A hermitat Ham-Stoke, near Liskeard.K. Alfred is said to have beenhealed of a painful disorder bypraymg at his tomb, erectedby St. Neot. Ferrarius, AnEnglish Mart, of 1608.
St. GwymerCompanion of St. la (Oct. 27),q.v.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Gwynlliw
K.C. of Wales. 6th cent. (Mar.
29). A church (St. Woolo's) is
dedicated to him at Newport,Mon.
SS. Gwynoc andAneurin, of Wales
CC. c. 6th cent. (Oct. 26).
St. Aneurin, or Gildaswas, sonof Caw, prince of Strathclyde,
who was driven from Scotland
by the Picts and settled in
Anglesea. St Gwynoc was a sonof St. Aneurin. Baring-Gould.
St. GwythianM. Companion of St. la (Oct.
27), q.v.
St. Gybrian, SeeSt. Gibrian
(May 8).
St. Habbakuk. SeeSt. Abachum
(Jan. 19).
St. HabentiusMk. M. Companion of St. Peter
(June 7), q.v.
St. Hadelin of Cellos,
Belgiump. c. 690 (Feb. 3). A disciple
of St. Remaclus (Sept. 3), whoaccompanied his master into
the monastery of Stavelo onhis resignation of the bishopric
of Tongres. Ado, Wyon, Men-ardus, Liege and Cologne Maris.
St. Hallward of NorwayM. c. 1050 (May 14). A halbert.
{Baring-Gould.) Scand. andUtrecht Maris.
St. Hansewin. SeeSt. Ansovinus
(Max. 13).
St. Harold of DenmarkK.M. 986 (Nov. i). In his reign
and by his assistance Adalbag,
Archbishop of Bremen, founded
three bishoprics in Jutland andbuilt a great number of churches.
Langebeck, Adam of Bremen.
St. Hebedjesus. See
St. Abdjesus(May 16).
St. HeddaoftheWestSaxons
B. 705 (July 7). A monk of
Whitby, consecrated Bishop of
the West Saxons by Theodoreof Canterbury in 676. Builer,
Bede, Wm. of Malmesbury,
Solier, Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Hedwig of SilesiaW. Duchess. 1243 (Oct. 17).
Church and statue of B.V.
Mary in her hands. {Lib.
Cronicarum) Washing the feet
of the poor. {Calloi.) Cross in
hand. {Lib. Pastoralis.) Bare-
footed, shoes in herhand. {Ikon.)
Carrying picture of B.V. Maryand Child. {Ibid.) Christ cruci-
fied blessing her. {Aifrib. derHeil.) In a religious habit,
crown and mantle of princess
near her. {Ibid.) Crowned andveiled, her shoes in her hand.{Baring-Gould.) Builer, Surius,
D'Andilly, Rom. and Ger. Marts.
St. Hegesippus ofJerusalem
C. c. 180 (Apr. 7). A Jew bybirth, he wrote a history of theChurch in five volimies, fromthe death of Christ to his
own day, which history is nowlost. Usuardus, Ado, Noiker,Eusebius, Rom. Mart.
St. Heimerad ofBavaria
p. 1019 (June 28). Bom a serf
in Swabia, he became ordainedpriest, made a pilgrimage to
Rome and Jerusalem, after-
Wards quartering himself onthe abbey of Herzfeld. Refus-ing to join the order or obeyits regulations, he was beatenand ejected, meeting with thesame treatment at the Courtof the Empress Cunegunda andfrom Bishop Meinwerk of Pader-bom. He died at Hasungen,and is popularly canonised, butis not included in the RomanMartyrology. Ger. Mart., a Lifeby Egbert of Herzfeld.
St. Helena ofConstanti-nople
Empress, c. 328 (Aug. 18).
Crowned, holding an open book.{XV. cent. Flemish window,Shrewsbury.) Crowned, holding
book and supporting a large
cross. {XVI. cent, window, St.
Mary's, Cologne.) Crowned,embracing a large cross. {Col-
chester seal.) Double-barred or
Jerusalem cross. {Formerly in
St. James's, Norwich.) Holdinga nail over a cup, hammer below.
{Coestveldt Gal., Domenichino.)
Cross, stafE and book. {Fresco,
Eaton Ch.) Church of Jerusalemin her hand. {Aiirib. der Heil.)
Butler, Usher, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Helena of SwedenW.M. c. 1150 (July 31). Con-verted by St. Sigfrid, apostle
of West Gothland, she made apilgrimage to Rome and wasmurdered by her relations on her
return. Butler, Bollandisis,
Swedish Mart.
St. HelenaCompanion of St. la (Oct. 27),
q.v.
St. HelenusB.C. c. 350 (n.d.) Mounted ona crocodile, or killing one bythe sign of the cross. {Cahier.)
59
St. Helerius, or Helier,
of JerseyH.M. 6th cent. (July2i6). Con-verted by St. Marculf (May i),
he became a recluse in the Isle
of Jersey, where he was mur-dered by infidels. Butler, Bol-
landisis, Rennes and Coniances
Breviaries, Evreux Mart.
St. HeliM. Companion of St. Macro-bius (Sept. 13), q.v.
St. Heliconis of CorinthM. 244 (May 28). She is said
to have suffered under theconsuls Gordian and PhiUp, buther Acts being a forgery, hervery existence is doubtful.Menology of the Emperor Basil,
Gk. Men.
St. Heliodorus of AltinoB. 4th cent. (July 3). A friend
and companion of St. Jeromein his journey through Thrace,Bithynia and Pontus. As Bishopof Altino,heattended thecouncilof Aquileja, speaking against
Arianism. Rom. Mart.
St. Helladius of ToledoB. 632 (Jan. 8). Canyingfaggots or straw to an oven.{Cahier.)
St. Hemma. SeeSt. Emma
(June 29).
St. Henrick. SeeSt. Eric
(Mar. 13).
St. Henry of BavariaArmour and mantle, sceptre,
sword and mitre-shaped crown.{Stained glass, Grosvenor ThomasCollection.) Armour, mantleand orb. {XVI. cent, window,Vyne Oratory, Basingstoke.)
St. Henry II. ofGermanyEmp. 1024 (July 15). Holdinga lily with St. Cunegundes.{Piiti Gal., Mancini.) Holdinga globe with dove upon it.
{Burgmaier.) Holding a churchand palm ; devils in the air.
{Calloi.) Asleep, St. Wolf-gang appearing to him. {DerHeyI. Leb.) Church and sword.{Bart, de Bruijn.) Holdingcathedral of Bamberg and asword. {Altar-piece by Wohlge-muth.) Lajdng down sceptre
and crown before an abbot.{Cloisters, Si. Vanne, Verdun.)Rom. and Ger. Marts., etc.
St. Henry the Dane ofNorthumbriaH. 1127 (Jan. 16). Pilgrimspraying round his tomb.{Bavaria Pia.) In his hermitage,wearing a coat of mail. {Cahier.)
Butler, Capgrave, Bollandus,
Eng. Mart.
Saints and their EmblemsBl. Henry of Treviso
1315 (Jime 10). A native ofBolsano, he worked as a day-labourer at Treviso, where hebecame renowned for his holylife and is popularly canonisedas St. Rigo. Butler, Fleury,Bollandists, a Life by Dominic,Bishop of Treviso.
St. Henry of XJpsalaAbp. M. 1151 (Jan. 19). AnEnglishman by birth, he wentto Norway with his kinsman,Nicholas Brakspear (the apostleof Norway, afterwards PopeAdrian IV. ) ,and
,going to preach
in Finland, was stoned to deathby barbarians. Butler, Johnand Olaus Magnus, Bollandus.
Bl. Henry a CalistrisO.P. N.D. B.V.Mary appearing,angel offering him a pyx. [Lib.
SS. Belgii O.P., Woodchester.)
Bl. Henry Zdek ofMoravia
1151 (June 25). Bishop of
Olmutz.
St. HeraclidesM. (June 28). A catechumen,mart5n:ed with the sword, anda companion of St. Plutarch,
q.v.
St. Heraclius ofChampagne
c. 522 (June 8). Bishop of Sens.
St. Herbland. SeeSt. Hermeland
(Nov. 25).
St. Herculanus ofPerugiaB.M. 549 (Mar. i). Templeof ApoUo falling before him.{Icon. Sanct.) Benedictinewearing mitre. {Ikon.) A knife.
{Cahier.) Usuardus, Ado,Nother,
Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Herculanus of OstiaA gaoler and companion of St.
Censurinus (Sept. 5), q.v.
St. HerculesM. A Roman soldier and |'com-
panion of St. Alexander (Oct.
22), q.v.
St. Heribert of CologneAbp. C. 1022 (Mar. 16). Ob-taining rain by his prayers.
{Attrib. der Hetl.) St. Henry,Emp., kneehng before him.
{Old engraving.) Church in his
hand. {Cahier.) A Life byLambert of Deutz. Ger. Marts.
St. HerlembaldM. Companion of St. Ariald
(June 27), q.v.
SS. Herlinda andReinilda, of MaeseyckVV. Abs. 9th cent. (Mar. 22).
Churches in their hands.
{Cahier.)
St. Hermagoras ofAquileja
B.M. 1st cent. (July 12). Chosenpastof of Istria by St. Mark
;
ordained first Bishop of all Italy
by St. Peter, and beheaded in
prison, at Aquileja, with his
archdeacon, Fortunatus. Ado,Notker, Usuardus, Rom. Mart.,
etc.
Bl. Herman Joseph ofCologne
B.C. 1226 (Apr. 7). Infant
Jesus in his arms. {Cahier.)
Christ appearing to him withan ox. {Ikon.) Presenting anapple to a picture of the B.V.M.{Sculp., St. Mary Cap., Cologne.)
Presented by an angel to B.V.M.{Vienna Gal., Vandyke.) Pen,red cross and rosebud in his
right hand ; two rings in his
left, painting materials before
him. {Quentin Matsys.) Ink-
horn, pen-case andwriting-book.{Attrib. der Heil.) Butler,
Bollandus.
St. Hermas of PhilippiM. 1st cent. (May 9). A com-panion of St. Herodion (Apr. 8),
he is mentioned by St. Paul in
his Epistle to the Romans(xvi. 14), and is said to havebeen Bishop of Philippi andbrother to Pope Pius I. Butler,
Usuardus, Menology of the
Emperor Basil, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Hermeland of
Aindre, BrittanyAb. c. 750 (Mar. 25 or Nov. 23).
Driving away caterpillars fromtrees. {Cahier.) Vessel full of
wine. {Ibid.)
St. Hermengild ofSevilleK.M. 586 (Apr. 13). Kingbearing an axe. {Attrib. der
Heil.) Beheaded in prison.
{Burgmaier.) Butler, Ado,Notker, Rom. and Spn. Maris.
St. Hermes of RomeM. c. 132 (Aug. 28). On horse-
back, casting a devil out of awoman led by a man with arope. {MS. Hours.) Devilissuing from a child's mouth.{Ibid.) Butler, Ancient WesternMarts.
St. Hermes of OstiaA gaoler and companion of St.
Censurinus (Sept. 5), q.v.
St. HermesDn.M. Companion of jSt.
Philip (Oct. 22), q.v.
St. Hermias of Cap-padocia
M. c. 166 (May 31). A soldier
tortured and beheaded atComana in the reign of MarcusAurelius Antoninus. Rom. Mart.,Gk. Men.
60
St. Hermione of
EphesusV.M. c. X-L7 (Sept. 4). Adaughter of St. Philip (probably
St. Philip the Deacon), rnar-
t3n:ed at Ephesus under Trajan.
Gk. Men.
St. HermogenesM. Companion of St. Expeditus
(Apr. 19), q.v.
St. HermogenesM. Companion of St. Menas(Dec. 10), q.v.
SS. Hermylus, D., andStratonicus, ofBelgradeMM. 313 (Jan. 13). A deacon
and his converted gaoler
scourged with knotted willow
rods and drowned in the Danubeby order of Licinius. Gk. Men.
St. Hero of AntiochB.M. c. 128 (Oct. 17). A deacon,
who succeeded his master, St.
Ignatius, after his martyrdom.Usuardus, Ado, Mod. Rom.Mart.
St. Herodian and Com-panions, of ThessalyBB. MM. ist cent. (Apr. 8).
A kinsman of St. Paul and first
Bishop of Thessaly, martyredby his face being crushed withstones and finally stabbed witha sword. His companions wereAsjmcritus, Phlegon and Hermas(May 9). Rom. xvi. 14, Gk. Men.and Rom. Mart.
St. HerundinaV. Companion of St. Romula(July 23), q.v.
St. Herve, or Hervaeus,of BrittanyH. c. 373 (June 17). Blind.
{A ttrib. der Heil. ) A wolf leadinghim. {Baring-Gould.) Frogsnear him. {Ikon.) Gall. Marts.
SS. Hesperus and Zoe,of PamphyliaMM. 2nd cent. (May 2). Twoslaves, husband and wife, atAttalia, converted by their sons,Cyriac and Theodulus, withwhom they were racked andburnt alive by their master,Catulus. Gk. Men.
St. Hesychius ofMajamaMk. c. 380 (Oct. 3). Discipleand heir to St. HUarion, withwhom he was expeUed fromGaza. Life of St. Hilarion, Mod.Rom. Mart.
St. Hesychius ofToulouse
3th cent. (Mar. 16). Bishop of
Vienne.
St. HesychiusM. Companion of St. Peregrinus(July 7), q.v.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Hesychius
B. (Mar. i). Companion of St.
Torquatus (May 15), q.v.
St. Hewald. SeeSt. Ewald
(Oct. 3).
St. HeydropB.C. N.D. Three cruets on abook. {Crypt, Ghent Cath.) Asbishop, with cope, holding three
cruets on a book. {XVI. cent,
stained glass medallion.)
St. Hidulphus. SeeSt. Hildulfus
(July II).
St. Hiersetha ofChittlehampton, Devon
N.D. (July 8). Holding a churchtower. {Modern window, Exeter.)
In abbess' robes, holding a plan,
men at work erecting buildingbehind her. {Ibid.) In abbess'robes. {Painting formerly at
Chittlehampton Ch.)
St. Hierome, orHieronymus. SeeSt. Jerome
(Sept. 30).
St. Hilaria, and Com-panions, of AugsburgMM. 301 (Aug. 12). Burnt to
death by pagans. {Cahier.)
Acts of St. Afra (Aug. 5). Ado,Usuardus, Hrabanus, Maurus,Rom. Mart., etc.
St. HilariaM. Mother and companion of
St. Afra (Aug. 5), q.v.
St. Hilarion of Con-stantinople
C. Ab. 845 (June 6). In monas-tic habit, with long hair, one
leg bare to the thigh ; shrine
near him. {XVI. cent, window.)
St. Hilarion of Cj^prusH. 371 (Oct. 21). Riding an
ass, exorcising a devil. {Fresco,
Campo Santo, Pisa.) Clothed
in skins. {Ikon.) Pile of wood or
fimeral pUe. {Attrib. der Heil.)
Holding an hour glass. (Weyen.)
Vanquishing dragon by sign
of the cross. {Fresco, CampoSanto, Pisa.) Butler, Ado,
Hrabanus, Maurus, Sozomen,
Fleury, Rom., Gk. and Russ.
Marts.
St. HilarionMk. Companion of St. Emilian
(Jan. 28), q.v.
St. HilaryPo. 468 (Sept. 10). In blue
robe, with tiara. {Window,
Wiggenhall, Norfolk.) Usuardus,
Ado, Anastasius the Librarian,
Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Hilary, B., and Com-panions, of AquilejaMM. 285 (Mar. 16). Hilary,
Bishop of Aquileja, Tatian, Jus
deacon, with Felix, Largus andDionysius, three Christian
fellow-prisoners, were tortured
and put to the sword by orderof the governor, Beronius.Usuardus, Bede, Rom. Mart.
St. Hilary of AriesAbp. C. 449 (May 5). Conse-crating a virgin to God ; doveat his ear. {Callot.) Dove overhis head. {Gueffier.) Tillemont,
Hrabanus, Maurus, Notker,
Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Hilary of PoitiersB.C. 368 (Jan. 13). Holdingopen book of the Gospel. (G.
Campi, St. Ilario, Cremona.)On an island, driving awayserpents. {Callot.) Bishop withthree books. {Gueffier.) Child
in a cradle at his feet raised to
life by him. {Passionael.)
Butler, Tillemont, Ceillier.
St. Hilda of WhitbyV. Abs. 680 (Nov. 17). Abbesswith crosier, a priest elevating
at an altar on each side, anda bird near the Host. {Seal of
Hartlepool.) Holding a modelof her abbey. {Engraving.)
Bede, Durham Missal and Gall.
Mart, (on this day). YorkKalendar (on Aug. 25).
St. HildebertB.C. 686 (n.d.) Hanging his
gloves on sunbeam. {Cahier.).
St. Hildegard of FranceQ. 783 (Apr. 30). Of Swabiandescent, she was wife of theEmperor Charlemagne andmother of Charles, Pepin andLouis. She is venerated at St.
Gall. A Life by the Monk of
Eginhardt of St. Gall.
St. Hildegardis of
BingenV. Abs. 1179 (Sept. 17). Angeldriving away evil spirits.
{Weyen.) Church in her hand.
{Cahier.) Cross appearing at
her death. {Ibid.) Surroundedby beggars. {Ibid.) Butler,
Cave, Stilting, Rom. and Ger.
Marts., etc.
St. Hildegund of
SchonauV. 1188 (Apr. 20). As a pilgrim,
in man's clothing. {Ikon.) Angelon horseback attending her.
{Attrib. der Heil.) Canisius,
Molanus, Wyon, etc.
St. Hildelitha of
Barking, EssexV. Abs. c. 720 (Mar. 24).
Teacher and successor to St.
Ethelburga, first Abbess of
Barking. Bede, Ancient Ang.Marts, and Gall. Mart.
61
St. Hildulfus of TrevesAbp. C. c. 707 (July 11). Exor-cising a boy. {Ikon.) Butler,
Usuardus, Wyon, Greven, Treves,
Lubeck-Cologne and Gall. Marts.
St. Hillonius. SeeSt. Tillo
(Jan. 7).
St. Hiltrudis of LiessiesV. c. 780 (Sept. 27). Lamp andbook, crown of roses. {Ch. of
Benedictines, Liessies.)
St. Hippolytus of PortoB.M. 3rd cent. (Aug. 22).
Companion of St. Timothy(Aug. 22), q.v. Sitting in chair
inscribed with his two Greekcycles of eight years each.
{Statue, Vatican.) Usuardus,Menology of Basil (on Aug. 29),
Rom. Mart.
St. Hippolytus of RomeM. 252 (Aug. 13). In armour,bearing paJm. {Alessandro
Bonvicino.) Bearing a lance.
{St. Laurence without the Walls,
Rome.) Holding a sieve. {Ibid.)
Tied to a tree and tornwith hooks. {Der Heyl. Leb.)
Dragged and torn by horses.
{Bruges Cath.) Holding twokeys, as a gaoler. {Attrib. der
Heil.) Burying body of St.
Laurence. D. {Window, N.D.de Lorette, Paris.) Holding aninstrument resembling a curry-
comb. {Florence Acad.) Rom.Mart., Gk. Men., etc.
Bl. HippolytusGalantini of Florence
1619 (Mar. 20). Founder of theInstitute of Christian Brothers.
St. Holofius. SeeSt. Olaf
(July 29).
St. Homobonus ofCremona
C. 1197 (Nov. 13). Distributing
money and food, flasks of winenear him. {Pal. Reale, Venice,
Bonifazio.) Prostrate and deadbefore altar. {Cahier.) Angelsmaking garments for him. {Icon.
Sanct.) Butler, Surius.
St. Honestus ofPampeluna
P.M. Ap. c. 270 (Feb. 16).
A native of Nimes convertedand ordained by St. Satuminus.St. Firminus I. (Sept. 25) washis pupil. Toulouse, Amiens andPampeluna Breviaries, Wytford,Usuardus.
St. Honoratus, orHonor6, of Amiens
B.C. c. 660 (May 16). A nativeof Ponthieu and titular saint
of the Carthusian monastery at
Abbeville. Butler, Lefevre,
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Honoratus of Aries
B.C. 435 (Jan. i6). Mitre andcrosier brought him on anisland. (Calloi.) Preaching in a
pulpit. {Gueffier.) Commandingwater to flow from a rock.
(Colum. milit. Eccl.) Expelling
serpents from an island with his
staff. [Raring-Gould.) Butler,
A Life by St. Hilarius of Aries.
St. Honoratus of
Lombardy570 (Feb. 8). Bishop of Milan.
St. HonoratusM. One of the Twelve Brothers
(Sept. i), q.v.
St. Honorina of
ConflansV.M. N.D. (Feb. 27). Relics
translated to Conflans c. 912.
Nothing more is known of this
saint. Some Gall. Marts.
St. Honorius of Canter-buryAbp. C. 653 (Sept. 30). Holdinga baker's peel. {Roodscreen,
Wolborough.) Baker's peel, withthree loaves on it. {Solitaire.)
Consecrating St. Birinus. (Early
window, Dorchester Ch., Oxon.)
Butler, Capgrave, Bede, Rom.Mart.
St. Honorius ofLombardy586 (Apr. 24). Bishop of
Brescia.
St. HopeV.M. Companion of St. Faith
(Aug. i), q.v.
St. HormisdasPo. 523 (Aug. 6). A Campaniansuccessor to St. Symmachus(July 19) in the Papal Chair.
Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Hormisdas of PersiaCM. c. 420 (Aug. 8). A camelnear him. (Weyen.) Keepingcamels. (Gueffier.) Butler,
Theodoret, Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. HormisdasM. Companion of St. Boniface(Oct. 4), q.v.
St, Hospicius of Villa-
francaH. 681 (Oct. 15). Voluntarily
in prison, chained. (Cahier.)
Bl. Hrabanus Maurusof MainzAbp. 856 (Feb. 4). An illustri-
ous writer of the 9th century,
educated in the monastery of
Fulda and later at Tours imderB. Alcuin (May 19). He waschosen Abbot of Fulda in 822and Archbishop of Mainz in 847.His Life by Rudolph of Fulda.
St. Hrosnata of TopiM. 1217 (July 14). A Bohemiannoble at the Court of Ottocar,
founder of the Norbertine mon-astery of Topi, to which later
he retired himself. Taken byenemies when inspecting theabbey property, he was throwninto a dungeon and murdered.Norbertine and Bohemian Marts.
St. Hubert of LifegeBp. 727 (Nov. 3). Stag on abook. (Coins of Dudry of
Juliers.) Ibid., crucifix be-
tween its horns. (Munich Gal.,
Wilhelm von Koln.) Stag withcrucifix between its horns.(Callot.) /6j«?., bounding beforeahimterkneeUng. (MS. Hours.)Stag, book and crosier. (NationalGal.) Angel bringing him astole. (Freude Miniature, c.
1500 , Heures d'Anne de Bretaf;ne,
and Burgmaier.) Butler, Mabil-lon, Le Cointe, Ado, Usuardus,Notker,] Sarum and YorkBreviaries, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Hubland. SeeSt. Hermeland
(Nov. 25).
St. Hugh of Champagne1141 (Aug. 10). Bishop of
Auxerre.
St. Hugh of ClunyAb. C. 1109 (Apr. 29). Suc-cessor to St. Odilo, Abbot of
Cluny. Butler, Papebroke, Ceil-
lier, Mabillon, Rom., Gall, andBene. Marts.
St. Hugh of GrenobleB.C. 1132 (Apr. i). Raising anexecuted man to life. (Old
engraving.) Holding a stem withseven stars. (Flemish window.*)Threeflowers in his hand. (Ikon.
)
A mitre. (Attrib. der Heil.) Alantern. (Husenbeth.) Angelprotecting him from lightning.
(Die Heiligenbid.) Wytford,Greven, Gall, and Rom. Marts.,
etc.
St. Hugh, Bishop ofLincoln
C. 120 (Nov. 17). Angel pro-tecting him from lightning. Inerror for St. Hugh of Grenoble (?)
.
(Cahier.) Infant Jesus appear-ing to him in the Sacred Hostwhen saying Mass. (Ibid.)
Swan beside him, chalice inhand, from which issues theInfant Jesus. (Flemish window,XV. cent.*) Butler, Surius,Rom. Mart., Sarum Breviary, etc.
St. Hugh, the Martyr ofLincoln
1255 (Aug. 27). A child, nailedupon cross. (Jameson.) Ibid.,
standing with palm and cross.
(Ibid.) Butler, Hearne, MatthewParis, Wilson, etc.
St. Hugh of Normandy730 (Apr. 9). Bishop of Rouen.
* See frontispiece.
62
Bl. Hugo of VaucellesMk. 1236 (Mar. 29). Dean of
Cambrai, he retired to the
monastery of Vaucelles to avoid
preferment. Gall. Mart.
St. HugolinM. One of the seven Franciscan
Martyrs (Oct. 13), q.v.
St. HumbelineV. Abs. 1141 (N.D.) Standingbehind her brother, St. Bernardof Clairvaux (Aug. 20). (Choir
window, Lichfield Cath.) Life of
St. Bernard.
St. Humbert ofHainault
C. Ab. 680 (Mar. 25). Angelmarking a cross on his forehead.
(Attrib. der Heil.) Star on his
forehead. (Chris. Kunst.) Abear. (Ibid.) Stag takingrefuge under his mantle, whichlies on the ground. (Cahier.)
Obtaining a fountain by prayer.
(Ibid.) Belg. Fran, and Ger.
Marts.
St. Humphrey ofPicardy
871 (Mar. 8). Bishop of The-rouanne.
St. HunnaN.D. A piece of Unen in his
hand. (Ikon.)
St. Huvar. SeeSt. Herve
(June 17).
St. Hyacinth ofCaesareaM. Early 2nd cent. (July 3).
Refusing to eat food that hadbeen offered to idols, he diedof starvation in prison. He is
said to have been chamberlainto the EmperorTrajan. RussianKalendar, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Hyacinth ofPaphlagoniaM. (July 17). A native of
Amastris tortured for hewingdown a sacred tree. He diedin prison of his injuries. Gk.Men. and Russ. Kalendar (on
July 18). Mod. Rom. Mart.(on above date).
St. Hyacinth of PolandC. (O.P.) 1257 (Aug. 16).
Sailing on the sea on his cloak.
(Attrib. der Heil.) Curing thebite of a scorpion. (Malosso ofCremona.) Restoring a drownedyouth to life. (Bologna, Brizzio.)
Ciborium, and image of B.V.Mary. (Mayence Museum.)Crossing the Dneister withciborium and image of B.V.Mary. (Louvre, Leandro Bas-sano.) B.V. Mary with HolyInfant appearing to him. (L.
Caracci.) Butler, Cuper the
Bollandist, Rom. Mart., etc.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. HyacinthM. Companion of St. Protus(Sept. ii), q.v.
St. Hyacintha ofViterbo
V. 1640 (Jan. 30). Holding ascourge. {Engraving, SocietySt. Augustine.) Rom. Mart.
St. HyginusPo. M. d. 142 (Jan.; II). Suc-cessor to St. Telesphorus asPope, A.D. 139, he is describedas a martyr, probably onaccount of the persecutionduring his life rather than themanner of his death, which doesnot appear to have been aviolent one. Butler, TiUemont.
St. Hymelin of Yisse-naeken
p.p. 8th cent. (Mar. 10). AnIrishman and near relative of
St. Rumbold, who died at Visse-
naeken inBrabant whilst return-
ing from a pilgrimage to Rome.Aberdeen Breviary, Rom. andAng. Marts.
St. Hymerius of Italyc. 560 (Jtme 17). Bishop of
AureUa.
St. HypatiusB.M. c. 350 (Aug. 29). Draggmga dragon by his crosier into agreat fire. (Cahier.)
St. Hypatius of Paph-lagoniaB.M. 325 (Nov. 14). As Bishopof Gangra he attended the
Council of Nicaea, on his return
from which he was stoned to
death by the Novatians. Gk.Men., Rom. Mart.
St. HypatiusM. Companion of St. Leontius
(Jime 18), q.v.
St. HypatiusM. Companion of St. Theodulus
(Jan. 14), q.v.
St. HyperechiusM. Companion of St. Marcian
(June 5), q.v.
SS. la and Breacha,
of CornwallVV. 6th cent. (Oct. 27). la,
the daughter of an Irish noble-
man, and Breacha, educated in
a monastery foimded by St.
Bridget, were missionaries to
Cornwall landing with others
at Pendinas. Calloners' British
Mart.
St. la, and Companions,
of PersiaMM. c. 360 (Aug. 4). A Greek
slave who, with her converts,
was beaten to deathwith knotted
apple boughs and wire scourges
under King Sapor. Gk. Acts,
Rom. Mart.
St. laderusM. Companion of St. Neme-sianus (Sept. 10), q.v.
St. lago. See St. James(July 25).
St. Ibar of LeinsterB. c. 500 (Apr. 23). Uncle toSt. Abban of Magharhoide, heis said to have been consecratedbishop by St. Patrick and to
have biult a monastery atBeg-erinon the coast of Leinstre.
Butler, Usher, Colgan, TallaghtMart.
St. Iberga. SeeSt. Isberga
(May 21).
St. Ida of HerzfeldtW. c. 813 (Sept. 4). FiUing atomb with food for ^the poor.
{Gueffier.) Dove over her head.{Burgmaier.) Carrying a church.(Husenbeth.) Butler, Uffing,Suysken the Bollandisi, Ger,
Marts.
St. Ida of JSTivelles1231 (n.d.) Our Saviour receiv-
ing her tears. (Cahier.)
St. Ida of Soissonsc. 1250 (Mar. 25). An abbessof Argensolles.
St. Ida, or Idda, ofToggenburg
Cts. 1226 (Nov. 3). Raven withring in its beak. (Ikon.) Stagwith flames on its horns.
(Attrib. der Heil.) Ger. Maris.
St. Idaberga of CaisterV. c. 650 (June 20). Daughterof Penda, K. of Mercia, andsister to St. Cuneberga. Butler,
Leland, Capgrave, Henschenius,Papebroke, etc.
St. Iduberga, or Itta, ofNivelles
Matr. 652 (May 8). Wife of
St. Pepin of Louden (Feb. 21),
and mother of St. Begga (Dec.
17) and St. Gertrude (Mar 21).
Gall., Belg. and Bene. Marts.
St. Idus of Leinsterc. 500 (July 14). A disciple
of St. Patrick and Bishop of
Athfadha. Butter, Colgan.
St. Ignatius of
ByzantiumPatr. 878 (Oct. 23). Successor
to St. Methodius as Patriarch
of Constantinople, he wasdriven from his see by Bardasbut restored by the EmperorBasil. Butler, Baronius.
Bl. Ignatius Azeredo,and Companions, of
PalmaMM. 1570 (July 15). Superior
of the Jesuit mission to Brazil,
murdered aboard ship, off the
68
Canary Islands, with thirty-
nine companions, by FrenchCalvinists. Rom. Mart.
St. Ignatius Loyola of
RomeC. 1556 (July 31). Founder of
the Society of Jesus. I H S onhis breast or within rays in his
hand. (Ikon.) His hand on the
book of his constitutions, I H Sabove him in light. (WarwickCastle, Rubens.) Christ appear-
ing to him, bearing His cross.
(Cahier.) His Life by Gonsalvo,
Pinius the Bollandist, Butler,
Rom. , Bruges and Treves Marts.
,
etc.
St. Ignatius Theo-phorus of Antioch
B.M. 108 (Feb. i). Regardinga crucifix, hon at side. (Ante-
chap. , Mag. Coll. , Oxon. ) Stand-ing between two Uons. (IX.
cent. Greek MS.) In chains.
(Attrib. der Heil.) Holding aheart with IH S upon it. (Mola-
nus.) Fiery globe in his hand.(Sandringham Ch.) Heart withI H S torn out by Uons. (Paint-
ing, Ribera.) A red heart in
hand, with I H S over it in gold
letters. (Predella.Fra Angelica.)
Eusebius, TiUemont, Ceillier,
Butler, Rom, Mart., etc.
St. IgnatiusM. Companion of St. Celerinus
(Feb. 3), q.v.
St. Ildefonsus ofToledoAbp. 667 (Jan. 23). Whitecope or vestments brought himby the B.V. Mary. (ViennaGal., Rubens and MadridGal., Murillo.) Butler, Mabillon,Fleury, Rom. Mart.
St. lUidius of ClermontB.C. c. 380 (June 5). Raisingthe dead. (Weyen.) St. Gregory
of Tours, Branche, Savaron,Butler.
St, Iltutus, or Iltyd, ofWales
Ab. 6th cent. (Nov. 6). Asoldier in K. Arthur's army.Converted by St. Cadoc(Jan.24),and St. Dubricius (Nov. 14).
He was founder and first Abbotof Lantwit monastery. Butler,
Usher, Alford, Leland, etc.
Bl. ImeldaV. c. 1333 (n.d.) Sacred Hostappearing to her. (Cahier.)
St. Immilion. SeeSt. Emilian
(Nov. 16).
Bl. ImneriusC. N.D. Dominican,dove breath-ing flames flying to his mouth,book in left hand. (Predella,
Fra Angelica.)
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Ina, King of the W.S axons
730 (Feb. 6). Founder of the
bishopric of Sherborne, Wells
Cathedral and Glastonbury
Abbey. Ferrarius, Wm. of
Malmeshury, Eng. Mart.
St. IndalesiusB. (May 15). Companion of St.
Torquatus (Apr. 30) ,q.v.
SS. Indract andDominica, of Glaston-
buryMM. c. 700 (Feb. 5). Brother
and sister of Royal Irish birth,
they settled as hermits near
Glastonbury, where they weremurdered by robbers. Wm. of
Malmeshury, Cafgrave, Ancient
Eng. Marts.
St. IngenuinusB.C. Driven by soldiers into
exile. [Bavaria Pia.)
SS. Injuriosus, C, andScholastica, ofAuvergne
c. 388 (May 25). A husbandandwife noted for their chastity
and venerated in Auvergneas " Les Deux Amants." St.
Gregory of Tours, Gall. Mart.
SS. Inna, Rima andPinna2nd cent, (n.d.) Fastened to
stakes set in frozen water.
{Cahier.)
St. Innocent I.
Po. 417 (July 28). Angel bring-
ing him a crown. (Weyen.)
Butler, Anastasius the Librarian,
Rom. Mart.
St. Innocent of Maine542 (June 19). A native of LeMans, he was baptized, educated
and ordained by St. Victorius.
He succeeded St. Principius as
Bishop of Le Mans. Le MansBreviary, GaU. Mart.
St. Innocent of
Piedmontc. 350 (Apr. 17). Bishop of
Tortona.
St. Innocent of Siberia1731. (Nov. 26). A Bishop of
Irkutsk.
St. InnocentiaV. Daughter of SS. Severus andVincentia (Feb. i), q.v.
St. IphigeniaV. ist cent (Sept. 21). Bap-tized by St. Matthew [Callot.)
St. Irchard. See
St. Yarcard(Aug. 24).
St. Irenaeus of
HungaryB.M. 304 (Mar. 24). Bishop of
Sirmium in Pannonia, he wasracked and beheaded and his
body thrown into the River
Boswethe by order of the
governor, Probus, in the Dio-
cletian persecution. Butler,
Henschenius, Ruinart.
St. Irenaeus of LyonsB.M. 202 (June 28). Book or
casket. {Antechap., Mag. Coll.,
Oxon.) A Ughted torch in his
hand. (Cahier.) Butler, Tille-
mont, Ceillier, Rom. Mart., etc.
SS. Irenaeus, D., andMustiola, of TuscanyMM. 275 (July 3). Irenaeus
was tortured and died on the
rack at Clusina. Mustiola, awealthy Christian lady, wasscourged to death for visiting
him in prison. Usuardus, Mod.Rom. Mart.
St. IrenaeusM. Companion of St. Abundius(Aug. 26), q.v.
St. Irene, Empress of
Constantinople1124 (Aug. 13). Wife of JohnCommenus, Emperor of the
East. She founded the mon-astery of the Saviour at Con-stantinople. Gk. Men.
St. Irene of SantaremM. 653 (Oct. 20). Stabbed with
a dagger. (Cahier.) As a Bene-dictine nun, pregnant, with
a sword through her throat.
(Baring-Gould.) Mod. Rom.,Spn. and Port. Marts.
St, Irene of Thessa-lonica
V.M. 290 (Apr. 5). Sister andcompanion to St. Agape (Apr.
3),^'.!:;. Idols at her feet. (Ikon.)
Horse near her. (Attrib. der
Heil.) Holding a sword. (Ibid.)
St. IreneM. Companion of St. Marcian
(June 5), q.v.
St. IreneM. Companion of St Sym-phorian (Feb. 28), q.v.
Bl. Irmgard of Colognev. c. 1680 (Sept. 4). Daughterof the Count of Zutphen, she
spent her Ufe in seclusion andpilgrimages, smd at death be-
queathed all her lands to the
churches of SS. Peter and Pan-taleon at Cologne. Greven,
Molanus, Canisius, Acta Sanc-
torum, Ger. Maris., etc.
SS. Irmina and Adela,of TrevesVV. 720 Pec. 24). St. Irminawith a church in her hand.(Cahier.) Gall, and Ger. Marts.
St. Isaac of CordovaMk. M. 851 (June 3). Angelleading him. (Old engraving.)
Lying on doorstep, two keysin his hand ; man praying overhim. (P&res des Deserts.)
64
St. Isaac of BethSeleucia
B. Companion of St. Sapor
(Nov. 30), q.v.
St. IsaacMk. M. Companion of St.
Theodulus (Jan. 14), q.v.
Bl. Isabel of FranceV. 1270 (Aug. 31). Daughter
of Louis VIII. and Blanche of
CastUe, she founded the nunnery
of the Humihty of Our Ladyat Longchamps. Holding lily,
crown encircling left wrist.
(Engraving.) Butler, Du Cange,
Joinville, etc.
St. IsaiasH.M. Companion of St. Sabbas
(Jan. 14), q.v.
St. Isapostolos. See
St. Constantine(May 21).
St. Isberga, or Iberque,
of ArtoisV. c. 800 (May 21). Daughterof Pepin the Short and sister
of Charlemagne, she founded
and retired into the nunnery of
St. Peter at Aire or Yberghe, in
Artois. Artois Breviary, Gall,
and Belg. Marts.
St. Ischyrion of
AlexandriaM. 250 pec. 22). Stake thrust
into his bowels. (Gueffier.)
Usuardus, Eusebius, Rom. Mart.
St. IsiahM. Companion of St. Ehas(Feb. 16), q.v.
St. Isidora of EgyptV. (May i) Servant to animnery at Tabenna in UpperEgypt. Gk. Men.
St. Isidore ofAlexandria
P.Mk. c. 404 (Jan. 15). Madehospitaller by St. Athanasius,
he suffered persecution fromLucius the Arian and fromTheophilus. He died at Con-stantinople. Butler, Palladius,
Socrates, Sozomen, Theodoref,
etc.
St. Isidore of Egyptp. Mk. c. 44.9 (Feb. 4). A monkfrom his childhood, he becameSuperior of a monastery in thevicinity of Pelusium. He wasgreatly venerated by St. Cyril
and ms contemporary prelates.
Butler, Photius, Tillemont, Bol-landus, etc.
St. Isidore theHusbandman ofMadrid
C. 1170 (May 10). Prayingbefore a cross, angel ploughingwith white oxen near him.(Bilder Legende.) Hoe or rakein hand, {pitti Gal., St. dePesaro.) Butler.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Isidore of Sc6t6
P.H. c. 391 (Jan. 15). Plough-ing, or his plough hdd by anangel. [Cahier.) Obtaining afountain with his spade. {Ibid.)
Butler, Tiliemont, Rom. Mart.
St. Isidore of SevilleB. 636 (Apr 4). With a penand hive of bees. {Baring-
Gould.) Butler, Usuardus, Rom.and Spn. Marts.
St. IsmaelM. Companion of St. Manuel(June 17), q.v.
St. Isoie. SeeSt. Eusebia
(Mar. 16).
St. Isychius of Toulouse494 (Nov. 12). Bishop of Vienne.
St. Isychius II. ofToulouse
c. 565 (Nov 12). Bishop of
Vienne.
St. Ita. See St. Ytha(Jan. 15).
St. Ithamar of Kent656 (June 10). A native of
Kent, ordained Bishop of
Rochester by Archbishop Hono-rius. His relics were translated
by Bishop Gundulf of Rochester
(1077-1107). Bede, Menardus,Bucelinus, Eng. Mart.
St. ItisbergeV N.D. iKlding a serpent.
{Old engraving.)
St. Itta. See St. Ida(Sept. 4).
St. Ivan of BohemiaH. 910 (June 24). Crown near
him. {Cahier.) Hind near him.
{Ibid.) Horse near him. {Attrib.
der Heil.) Bohemian Kalendar,
Prague Breviary.
St. Ives. See St. la(Oct. 27).
St. Ives of ChartresB.C. 1115 (Dec. 23). Preaching
to clergy. {Cahier.) His ownletters, Gall. Marts.
St. Ives, Ivia or Ivo, of
HuntingdonB.C. 7th cent. (Apr. 25). Foun-tain flowing from his tomb.
{Cahier.) Wm. of Malmesbury,
Butler, Camden, Harpsfield, Ang.
Mart., etc.
S. Ives of BretagneC. 303 Deed with seaJ in his
hand. {Cahier.) A dove flsang
round him. (ibid.) Wearingfurred robes, and lawyer's
bonnet. {Emboli, Florence Gal.)
Jameson.
St. Jacob of Dijon8th cent. (June 23). Bishop
of Toul, on his return from a
pilgrimage to Rome he died.
kneeling at the tomb of St.
Benignus at Dijon. LangresBreviary, Gall. Marts.
St. James the GreatApostle. 1st cent. (July 25).
Holding a sword. {XV. cent,
window, Wintringham.) Pil-
grim's hat and staff, holdinga book ; his robe embroideredwith shells, both bivalve andunivalve. {Window, Doddis-combsleigh.) Pilgrim with staff
and shell. {Roodscreens at
Worsted and Edingthorpe.)Staff, shell, hat and wallet.
{Roodscreen, Blofield; window,N. Tuddenham.) Staff andwallet with shell upon it.
{Roodscreen, Ringland.) As achild, with staff and wallet.
{Roodscreen, Houghton-le-Dale.)
Staff and book. {Roodscreen,
Ranworth.) Holding a large
shell. {XV. cent, window,Kunstgewerbe Museum, Berlin ;
Brass, St Albans.) On a whitecharger, conquering Saracens.{Carreno de Miranda.) Bannerwith cross sword of Calatrava.
{Cahier.) Keys in his hand{Ibid.) A sword. {Molanus.)
Beheaded with a sword. (Ch.
of SS. Neres and Achilles,
Rome.) Leaning on sword.{XV. cent, window, KunstgewerbeMuseum, Berlin.) With scroll
:
" Qui conceptus est de SpirituSancto natus ex Maria Virgine."
{Window, Fairford.) TheGospels,and all Martyrologies.
St. James the LessApostle. 1st cent. (May i). Afuller's club in his hand. {Rood-
screens at Ranworth, Lessingham,
Blofield, Worstead, Ringland,
Tunstead, etc. , and countless other
instances.) Club at his feet.
(Lambrecht.) Club and book.{XV. cent, window, Wintring-
ham.) Withahalbert. {Window,Ludlow.) Child with a toy mill
in his hand. {Parclose screen,
Ranworth.) Child with palmbranch. {Roodscreen, Houghton.le-Dale. ) Brains beaten out witha fuller's club. {Der Heyl. Leb.)
Saw in his hand. {West window,Melbury Bubb.) Scroll with :
<' Ascendit ad Coelos, sedit addexteram Dei Patris omni-potentis." {Window, Fairford.)
The Gospels andi all Martyr-ologies.
St. James de la Marcaof Ancona
O.M. 1476 (Nov. 28). Cup withserpent by it. {Cahier.) Rom.and Frans. Marts.
Bl. James of MesaniaC. N.D. Dominican inscribing
IH S on his breast with a stylus.
{Predella, Fra Angelico.)
St. James of Meso-potamia
520 (Oct. 29). Bishop of Sarug.
65
St. James of NisibisB. c. 350 (July 15). Standingon a wall invoking heavenagainst a host, ^ires desDeserts.) Butler, Theodoret,
Genuadius, Tiliemont, Ceillier,
Rom. Mart., Gk. Men.
St. James the Penitentof Palestine
6th cent. (Jan. 28). In or neara sepulchre. {Solitudo.) Rom.Mart., Gk. Men.
St. James the Penitent(another)
5th cent. On a mountain pray-ing in chains. (P^res des Deserts.)
St. James Intercisus ofPersiaM. 421 (Nov. 27). Sawn in
pieces. {Cat. Sanct.) Feet andhands chopped off. {Das Pas-sionael.) Rom. and Copt. Marts.,
Gk. Men.
St. James of SclavoniaC. 1483 (Apr. 20). A nativeof Dalmatia and lay-brother in
the Franciscan monastery of
Bitecto. Butler, Papebroke.
St. James of TarantaiseB.C 5th cent (Jan. 16). Abear drawing a plough. {Ikon.)
Bollandus.
St. James of YorkDn.C. c. 650 (Aug. 17). Acompanion of St. Paulinus in
the Northumbrian mission, healone maintained the faith at
York after the pagan missionwhich followed the battle of
Hatfield in 633. Mayhem's Bene.Mart., Memorial of British
Piety, 1761 (on Oct. 18).
Bl. James of UlmMk. (Oct. 12). Pilgrim, soldier,
monk and glasspainter, he wasa son of Theodoric, a merchantof Ulm. He made a pilgrimageto Rome in 1432, afterwardsserving under AJphonso of
Aragon, and later entered theDominican monastery of Bo-logna, where he died. Melloni's
Acts of Bolognese Saints, LeandroAlberto.
Bl. James (another)C. N.D. Dominican holding ablossoming lily in a gold pot.
{Predella, Fra Angelico.)
Bl. James (another)C. N.D. Dominican, red heartmarked " J.H.V.S." in his ri^ht
hand, scapular held back withleft to show a red woimd in
his right side. {Predella, FraAngelico.)
St. JamesMk. N.D. Holding the instru-
ments of the Passion. {Weyen.)
Query : Is this Bl. James of
Ulma?
Saints and their EmblemsSt. JamesD. Companion of St. Marian(Apr. 30), q.v.
St. Jane Frances deChantal of AnnecyW. Abs. 1641 (Aug. 21). Hold-ing a heart with I H S. (Cahier.)
Lives by Beaufils, De Maupasand Morsollier, Rom. Mart.
St. Jane. See
St. Joanna(Feb. 4).
St. JanuariaOne of the Scillitan Martyrs.
Companion of St. Speratus
(July 17), q.v.
St. Januarius, and Com-panions, of Africa
N.D. (July 10). Said to havebeen decapitated in Africa.
SS. Nabor and FeUx are vener-
ated as Mauretanian soldiers
at MUan and Cologne, bothplaces claiming their relics.
Rom. Mart.
St. Januarius, B., andCompanions, ofBeneventoMM. 305 (Sept. 19). In ep»is-
copal robes, holding palm, withVesuvius behind him (Jame-son.) Thrown into a fiery fur-
nace. [Spagnolette.) Tied to a
tree. [Chris. Kunst.) Heatedoven beside him. [Cahier.)
Surrounded by wild beasts.
[Ikon.) Vials with his blood onbook of the Gospels. [Church
in Spain.) Praying in the midstof flames. [Weyen.) Lighting
a fire. [Husenbeth.) Holdingsword and crosier. [Antechap.,
Mag. Coll., Oxon.) Bede, Butler,
Tillemont, Stilting, Rom. Mart.,
etc.
St. JanuariusM. One of the Twelve Brothers
(Sept. i), q.v.
St. JanuariusM. Companion of St. Faustus(Oct. 13), q.v.
St. Jarlath of TuamB. c. 560 (Dec. 26). A native
of Connaught, educated andreceived into holy orders byBeguinus, Archbishop of
Armagh, he founded and wasfirst Bishop of the diocese of
Tuam. Butler, Colgan, Ware,Usher, Celt. Mart.
St. Jarman. See
St. Germain(July 3)-
St. JasonCompanion of St. Sosipater
(June 25), q.v.
St. JeremiahM. Companion of St, Elias
(Feb. 16), q.v.
St. JeremiasM. Companion of St. Emilias
(Sept. 15), q.v.
St. JeremiasMk. M. Companion of St.
Peter (June 7), q.v.
St. Jerome the GreatDr. 419 (Sept. 30). A doctor,
holding pen and book, Uon at
his feet. [XV. cent, window,Wintringham.) Beating his
breast with a stone. [Window,Montmorency.) Cardinal's hat
and robes. [Roodscreens.Lessing-
ham and Rusion, and countless
other examples.) Ibid., withinkhom, scroll, cross, staff andlion at his feet. [Roodscreen,
Houghton,-le-Dale.) Ibid., Honleading up to him. [National
Gallery.) Lion beside him.
[Perugino.) With an ink bottle.
[Roodscreen, Morston.) Carry-
ing a church. [Vivarini.) Stonein his hand. [Raphael.) Trum-pet sounding in his ear. [Ribera.
)
Crucifix-headed staff, Hon at
his feet. (Massaccio.) Extract-
ing thorn from Hon's foot.
[Naples, Coll. Antonio da Fiore.)
Writing, two angels by him,hour-glass, etc. [Pitti Pal.)
Reproved in a vision by the
words :" Ciceronianus es."
[Domenichino.) Holding a skull.
[B. Lanini, Turin Gal.)
Kneeling on thorns, or wearinga garment woven with thorns.
[Attrib. der Heil.) All Mar-tyrologies.
St. Jerome Emiliani of
VeniceC. 1537 (July 20). Founder of
the Congregation of the RegularClergy at Somascha. Chain andball near him. [Ikon.) DeHver-ing a possessed chQd, chain in
his hand, B.V. Mary and HolyInfant appearing to him. [Col.
Milit. Eccl.) In black habit
and mantle, holding key andshackbolt. [Gal., Northwick.)
Butler, Helyot, Rom. Mart.
St. Jeron of Egmond-op-Zee
M. 856 (Nov. 7). Priest withsword and hooded falcon on his
hand. [Attrib. der Heil.) Priest's
cassock over armour, falcon onhis left hand ; right hand hold-
ing up cassock to show right
leg in armour. [Roodscreen,
Suffield.) Priest's cassock, falcon
on his left hand. [Roodscreen,
N. Tuddendam.)
St. Joachim, Father of
the B.V. Marj^(Mar. 20). Meeting St. Anneat the Golden Gate of Jerusalem.[Missale Sarisb., 1534.) Lead-ing the B.V. Mary as a child.
[Ikon.) Basket with doves anda staff. [Attrib. der Heil.) Angelannouncing the birth of theB.V. Mary. [Cahier.)
66
St. Joachim of SiennaC. 1305 (Apr. 16). Bom of the
noble family of the Pelacani,
he was received into the order
of the Servites by St. PhiUp
Beniti at the age of fourteen.
Butler, a Life by Attavanti,
Giani's Annals
St. Joan of ArcM. 1430. Bareheaded, in
armour, with long tunic or kilted
skirt embroidered with fleurs-
de-lis ; banner with Annuncia-
tion or the words, Jesus, Marie.
[Popular representations, Rouen.
)
St. Joanna1st cent. (May 24). Ointmentbox. [Attrib. der Heil.) Lambnear her ; cross in her arms.
[Ikon.) Carrying a pitcher in a
basket. (Molanus.) Luke viii. 3and xxiv. 10.
Bl. Joanna de UrbeVeteri
V. Lily, discipHne and rosary.
[St. Dominic, Orvieto.) Infant
Jesus holding a ring on her
hand. [Cahier.)
St. Joanna of Valois,
Q. of France1505 (Feb. 4). Foundress of the
Order of the Annunciation, 1500.Crowned ; habit of the Armun-ciation *
; crucifix and rosary.
[Ch. Bene., Liessies.) The same,holding the Infant Saviour bythe hand, a basket on His arm.[Tabl. de la Croix.) Cup of wineand basket of bread. [Rood-
screen, Upton.) In white veU, acovered vase in her right hand,three loaves in her left. [Fresco,
Barnham Broom.) Holding upcrown in left hand. [Fresco,
Eaton Ch.)
St. Joannicius ofBithynia
Ab. 846 (Nov. 4). Bom at
Maricat, he became a soldier,
and in his youth Hved a profli-
gate Hfe, but after his con-
version retired to Mt. Olympus,and afterwards founded a mon-astery on Mt. Antides. Butler,
Papebroke, Surius, Rom., Gk.and Russ. Marts.
St. Joavan, or Joevin,of Brittany
B.C. (Mar. 2). A disciple of St.
Paul de Leon, whom he accom-panied into Armorica, where heafterwards became a hermit in
the Islede Baz. Butler, Lobineau,a Life by Albert [le Grand.
St. Jocundus II. ofPiedmont
860 (Dec. 30). Bishop of Aosta.
* Black veil, white cloak, redscapular, and brown habit with across. A cord for' girdle. FrenchMart., etc.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Jodoc of BrittanyH. 668 (Dec. 13). Two oratories,
saint kneeling before one. {Soli-
tudo.) Crown at his feet. {Christ.
Kunst.) Striking a spring of
water under his staff. {Das
Pastoral.) Pilgiim with crucifix
staff. (Burgmaier.) Pilgrim
reading. {St. Marys, Cologne.)
Boats arriving with provisions.
(Cahier.) Staff with piece of
string tied loosely about the
top. {MS. Hours.) Hand fromheaven blessing his chalice.
{Cahier.) Two chapels near him.{Ibid.) Mabillon, Gall, and Rom.Marts.
St. John the DivineApostle, ist cent. (Dec. 27).
Cup with serpent issuing from it.
{Roodscreens at Ranworth andWorstead and countless other
instances.) As a child with pjilm,
cup and serpent. {Houghton-le-
Dale.) /6i<?., and an eagle. {East
Ruston.) Palm branch, scroll
and eagle. {Exeter Cath.) Eagleon barrel or cauldron. {Rood-
screen, Oxburgh.) Palm and aneagle on a clasped book. {UpperHardres,Kent.) Blessing a child.
{Pulpit, Boizen.) Mounted onan eagle. {Marseilles, Raphael.)
Stepping into a grave. {Vatican,
MS. Greek Menology.) Writingthe Apocalypse in the Isle of
Patmos. {Lucas van Leyden.)
Ibid., devil upsetting his inkbottle. {MS. Hours.) Ibid.,
devil attacked by the saint's
eagle. {MS. of Fragments.)
An old man in Mass vestments,
lifted up to heaven by ourBlessed Saviour out of his grave
at the foot of the altar of
Ephesus. {National Gallery.)
Holding a ship. {XV. cent,
window, Malvern Priory.) Scroll
with :" Passus est sub Pontio
Pilato, crucifixus, mortuus et
sepultus." (iVindow, Fairford.)
All Martyrologies.
St. John the Almonerof Alexandria
Patr. 619 (Jan. 23). Wallet
in hand. {Ikon.) Loaf androsary. {Husenbeth.) Giving
alms to a cripple, (ibid.)
St. John Baptist(Jime 24). Staff; and book, onwhich rechnes a'nimbed lamb.
{XV. cent, window. All Saints,
York.) TrampUng on a serpent.
{XV. cent, window, Malvern
Priory.) Lambonabook ; small
cross, close cap, tunic of camel's
hair, cape feistened by two
leather thongs crossed. {Par-
close screen, Ransworth.) Lambon book. {Screen, Worstead.)
Lamb and cross on book.
{Roodscreen, Burlingham St.
Andrew.) Lamb and cross.
{Roodscreen, Attleborough.)
Lamb. {Window, Kimberley.)
Lamb's trotters. {Pitti Pal..
Soggi.) Lamb and locust.
{Tabl. de la Croix.) Lamb, cross
and sword. {Tomb, Bamberg.)His head on a dish. {Husenbeth.)
Leather girdle, mantle over,
barefooted and with wings.
{Baring-Gould.) Cross headedstaff with streamer, " EcceAgnus[Dei." {Ibid.) All Mar-tyrologies.
St. John of BethSeleuciaM. Companion of St. Narses(Nov. 30), q.v.
St. John of BeverleyB. 721 (May 7). Shrine at his
side. {Arbor Past.) York andSarum Kalendars, Rom. andEng. Marts.
St. John of BridlingtonPr. C. 1379 (Oct. 10). Monk in
brown habit and blue cloak
with crosier. {XV . cent, window
,
Morley, Derby.) Monk holding
a fish. {Pulpit, Hempstead.)Butler, Surius.
St. John of BurgundyAb. c. 405 (Jan. 28). A nativeof Langres, he became a monkat Lerins and later foundedthe Abbey of Reomay, nowMoutier St. Jean, tmder the
rule of St. Macarius. Butler,
Bollandus.
St. John the Calybite ofConstantinopleH. c. 450 (Jan. 15). A beggardiscovering himself to his
parents on his death -bed.
{Callot.) Loaded with chains.
{Ptres des Deserts.) Butler,
Baronius, Bollandus, Papebroke,
Chatelain, etc.
St. John of Campania(Apr. i). Bishop of Naples.
St. John Cantius ofCracow
P.C. c. 1473 (Oct. 20).jGiving
his garments toj the poor.
{Cahier.) Lives by Adam Opatoffand Peter Skarga, Rom. Mart.
St. John Capistran of
VillachC. 1456 (Oct. 23). Holding andpointing to a crucifix. {Lib.
Cronic.) Banner in his handwith I H S heading troops.
{Attrib. der Heil.) Red cross
on his breast. {Ibid.) Red cross
on his breast and one foot ona turban. {Cahier.) Star's rays
descending upon him. {Ibid.)
Lives by Christopher of Variso
and Gabriel of Verona ; Butler,
Mod. Rom. Mart., etc.
St. John Cassian of
MarseillesAb. 5th cent. (July 23). AScythian by birth, he madeseveral pilgrimages to the Nile
deserts, afterwards retiring to
67
Massilia, where he founded twomonasteries, one dedicated to
St. Victor. Gall. Mart., Gk.Men. (on Feb. 28.)
St. John of Chinon in
TouraineP.C. 6th cent. (June 27). ABreton, who went into retire-
ment at Chinon after takingpriest's orders. Butler, ToursBreviary, Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. John Chrysostom ofConstantinopleAbp. Dr. 407 (Jan 27 and Sept.
14). ChaHceandbookof Gospels.
{Rubens.) Beehive. {Ikon.)
Angel by him. {A ttrib. der Heil.)
St. Paul near him. {Cahier.)
Butler, Socrates, Theodoret,
Tillemont, Stilting, etc., and all
Martyrologies.
St. John Chuzibitaof Palestine
6th cent. (Oct. 28). Bishop of
Caesarea.
St. John of Citta di
PennaAb. H. 6th cent. (Mar. 19).
Pear-tree blossoming in winter.
{Cahier.) Usuardus, Ado,Notker,Bede, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. John Climachus ofMount SinaiAb. 606 (Mar. 30). With aladder. {Attrib. der Heil.) Rom.Mart., Gk. Men.
St. John Colombina ofSiena
C. 1367 (July 31). Foimderof the Order of the Jesuati.
A dove. {Cahier.) Butler, Cuper,Helyot, Rom. Mart.
St. John of the Cross ofCastile
C. 1591 (Nov. 24). Picture of
the B.V. Mary in his hand.{Attrib. der Heil.) Carmelite,
large cross on his shoulders.
{Revue de I'Art Chritien.) OurSaviour appearing, bearing Hiscross. (Cahier.) CarmeUte,with pen and MS. looking at acrucifix {Spn. engraving.) Car-meUte, bearded, with bookand pen. {R. Lenieux.) Lives
by the monks Honoratus andDositheus, Butler, Rom. Mart.
St. John Damascen ofPalestine
Mk.P. 780 (May 6). Holdinga vase. {Arbor Past.) Asleep,
B.V. Mary appearing to him.{Callot.) Carrying a basket.
{Ikon.) Carrying several baskets.{Blaise.) Holding his hand,cut off. {Ikon.) B.V. Maryrestoring his hand, an axe in
his other. {Cahier.) Butler,
Fleury, Papebroke, Ceillier, Gk.Men., Mod. Rom. Mart.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. John the Dwarf ofScet^H. c. 450 (Sept. 15 or Nov. 9).
Instructor to St. Arsenius
(July 19) , who was tutor to the
ImperiaJ brothers, Arcadius andHonorius. Butler, Tillemont, Gk.
and Russ. Marts.
St. John of LycopolisH. 394 (Mar. 27). A native of
the Lower Thebaid and a car-
penter by trade, he retired to
the deserts at the age of forty
and became, after St. Antony,the most renowned of all thesohtaries. Lives by Ms con-
temporaries, Evagrius and Pal-
ladius, Rufinus, Butler, mostLatin Marts.
St. John of Emilia^- 495 (JaJi- 12). A Bishop of
Ravenna.
St. John of EphesusM. (July 27). One of the seven
sleepers, q.v. With a club.
(Musaeum Victorium, Rome.)
St. John of FrenchFlanders
B. 1130 (Jan. 27). Made Bishopagainst has wUl by Pope Urban,he was distinguished by the
sanctity of his hfe. He died
blessing a congregation who hadassembled at his death-bed.
Baring-Gould.
St. John, or Facundo, of
SalamancaC. 1479 (June 12). Chalice andHost in his hand. (Cahier.)
Cup and serpent. [Ibid.)
Tramphng on the world and the
devil. (Ibid.) One or moreswords at his feet. (Ibid.) HisLife by B. John of Seville, Butler,
Papebroke, etc.
St. John Francis Regisof Toulouse
C. 1640 (June 16) Bom at
Font Couverte (Narbonne), he
entered the Society of Jesus at
the age of nineteen, becomingcelebrated for his eloquence
as a missionary. He died andwas buried at Louvesc in the
VUay. A Life by Ptre Daubenton,
Rom. Mart.
St. John of God of
GranadaC. 1550 (Mar 8). Founder of
the Order of Charity. Pome-granate, cross at top, in his
hand. (Statuary, St. Peter's,
Rome.) Alms chest hung up.
(Attrio. der Heil.) Alms chest
hung from his neck. (Cahier.)
Crown of thorns on his head.
(Ikon.) Two cups hung round
his neck. (Ibid.) Washing OurSaviour's feet as a pilgrim.
(Cahier.) Carrying head in a
wallet. (Ibid.) Carrying sick
persons. (Ibid.) Butler, Baillet,
Helyot, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. John of the Gothsof Kertch
B.M. c. 800 (June 26). Lancein his hand. (Ikon.)
St. John the Good of
MantuaC. 1249 (Nov. 23). Our Saviourinviting him to kiss His wounds.(Cahier.)
St. John of the GrateB. 1163 (Feb. i). A Breton,
educated imder Peter, Abbotof CeUe, and later consecrated
as Bishop of St Malo. Losinga lawsuit with the monks of
Marmontiers, he was deprivedof his see for a time, and lived
in retirement under the pro-
tection of St. Bernard of Clair-
vaux, but was restored on the
death of Pope Lucius IL Gall.
Mart.
St. John Gualberto ofPassignanoAb. 1073 (July 12). Founderof the Order of VaUombrosa.Clothing his monks at VaUom-brosa. (Dibdin's Decameron I.
85.) Standing on the devil,
cross and T-staf£ sent on devU's
hand. (Missale Valles Umbrosce).
Image on crucifix bending to-
wards him. (Callot.) Picture
of Our Saviour in his hand.(Attrib. der Heil.) Church in
his hand. (Cahier.) Butler,
Cuper, Rom. Mart.
St. John of HolarB. 1121 (Apr. 23). Son of oneOgmimd, a wealthy Icelander,
he was educated by BishopIsleif of Skalholt and was con-
secrated by the Bishop of Lundas first Bishop of Holar. TheGunnlaugr Saga.
St. John of JaninaC. N.D. Chains and sword.(Cahier.)
St. John-Joseph of theCross of Naples
C. 1734 (Mar. 5). Bom in theisland of Ischia, he joined theFranciscans at Naples at theage of sixteen, became Superiorof the monastery of Piedimonted'Agula, and died in the con-vent of St. Lucia at Naples.
Rom. Mart.
St. John, and Com-panions, of JerusalemMM. 797 (Mar 20). Twentymonks dwelling in the lauraof St. Sabas, suffocated by fires
Ughted at the entrance of thelaura by Arabs from the desert.
The Contemporary Acts by St.
Stephen of St. Sabas.
St. John of Lodesano1106 (Sept. 7). Bishop of
Gubbio.
St. John of LombardyM. c. 683 (July 11). A Bishop
of Bergamo.
St. John MarkDp. ist cent. (Sept. 27). Adisciple of SS. Paul and Barna-
bas. Acts xii. 12, 25; xiii.
5, 13 ; XV. 36
St. John of MathaAb. C. 1213 (Feb. 8). Founderof the Order of Trinitarians.
B. Trinity giving him a scapular,
with a cross upon his breast.
(Attrib. der Heil.) Broken chain
in his hand. (Ikon.) Fettered
slaves near him. (Ibid.) A Life
by Robert Gaguin, Butler, Helyot,
Rom. Mart., etc.
St. John of MatheraAb. 1139 (n.d.). Driving awaythe devil with a wand. (Col.
Milit. Eccl.)
St. John Nepomucenof Prague
P.M. c. 1393 (May 16). Stand-
ing on a bridge. (Statue on the
bridge, Prague.) Bridge andriver near him. (Attrib. der
Heil.) Padlock, and finger
on his lips. (Of frequent occur-
rence in Bohemia and Austria.)
Empress confessing to him,stars roimd his head. (TurinGal., D. Cresfi.) His bodysurrounded with hght floating
on a river under a bridge.
(Cahier.) In prison, manacledhand on a Bible, two angels
above with fingers on their hps.
(Old painting.) In surphce
and purple stole, canon's fur
liripipit and doctor's fom:-
homed biretta ; his finger on his
hp, and seven stars around his
head. (Baring-Gould.) Butler,
Papebroke, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. John of NicomediaM. c. 284 (Jan. 31). Tearinga paper off a temple. (Callot.)
Ado, Usuardus, Notker,Eusebius,Lactantius, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. John OldratusC. 1159 (n.d.). Angel givinghim a purse. (Col. Milit. Eccl.)
St. John de Prado ofSpain
P.M. 1636 (May 24). A nativeof Leon sent by the Order of theBarefooted Observantin Fran-ciscans as a missionary toMorocco, where he was tortured,
scourged and burnt at the stake.
Butler.
St. John of E-heimsC. c. 570 (n.d.) Holding achained dragon. (Attrib. derHeil.)
St. John Ribeira ofSpain
1611 (Jan. 6). Patriarch of
Antioch and Archbishop of
Valencia.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. John of RomeP.M 362 (June 23). A priest
beheaded under the EmperorJulian. His head was pre-
served in the Church of St.
Sylvester at Rome, where, in
course of time, it came to beknown as the head of St. Johnthe Baptist. Usuardus, Ado,Nother, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. John I., Pope ofRomeM. 526 (May 27). A Tuscan bybirth and successor to St.
Hormisdas in the Papal Chair,he was thrown by Theodoricinto prison, where he died. Ado,Hrahanus, Rom. Mart.
St. John (the Silent) ofArmenia
B.C. c. 558 (May 13). Fingerupon his mouth. {Cahier.)
Luminous cross appearing tohim. {Gueffier.) Butler, Godeau,Rom. Mart.
St. John the Thauma-turgus of Polybotum
C. 8th cent. Pec. 5). Drivingthe devU out of people. (Attrib.
der Heil.)
St. John of UmbriaM. 6th cent. (Sept. 19). Bishopof Spoleto.
St. John of UrticaC. 1163 (n.d.) Nettles in his
hand. {Attrib. der Heil.)
SS. John and Paul, ofRomeMM. 362 (Jime 26). As Romansoldiers, holding sword andpalm. (Jameson.) Rom. Mart.
Bl. JohnC N.D. Dominican church in
his right hand, golden rays fromhis left. (Predella, Fra Angelico.)
Bl. John AgniO.P. Walking on the sea. {Lib.
Sanct. Belgii O.P., Wood-chester.)
Bl. John de Britto of
PortugalM. 1693 (Feb. 4). Bom at
Lisbon, he became a page to
Dom Pedro, heir to the throne
of Portugal. Joining the Society
of Jesus, he was sent to the
Indian Mission and was tortured
and beheaded at Marava. Rom.Mart.
Bl. John Marinoni of
NaplesC. 1562 pec. 13). Bom at
Venice, where he served in the
Church of St. Pantaleon. Hebecame a canon of St. Mark's,
and later entered the Theatin
Order, accompanying St.
Cajetan to Naples to foimd the
convent of St. Paul, where he
died. A Life by Bonaglia, St.
Andrew Avellino, Butler.
Bl. John of Metz1162 (Feb. 27). An abbot of
Gorze.
Bl. John Sarcander ofSilesia
P.M. 1624 (Mar. 10). Bom at
Skotsochan in 1576, he becamea priest at Holleschan, where hewas murdered for refusing todivulge the secrets of the Con-fessional. Rom. Mart.
St. John Scholasticus.
See St. John Climachus(Mar. 30).
Bl. John SterlinusO.P. Choir of angels playing tohim. {Lib. Sanct. Belgii O.P.,Woodchester.)
Bl. John William ofBelgium
P.H. 1241 (Feb. 10). Founderof the Abbey of the Olive, nearBinche in Hainault. Thoughimcanonised, he is venerated as
a saint in Belgium.
St. JohnM. Companion of St. Abundius.(Sept. 16), q.v.
St. JohnM. Companion of St. Anthony(Apr. 14), q.v.
St. JohnM. Companion of St. Cyms(Jan. 31), q.v.
St. Johas of Russia1471 (Nov. 5). Archbishop of
Novgorod.
St. Jonas the Gardenerof EgyptMk. 4th cent. (Feb. 11). Foreighty-five years a monk in themonastery of Muchon, wherehe served as gardener. The Life
of St. Pachomius, Rom. Mart.
SS. Jonas andBarachisius of PersiaMks. MM. 327 (Mar. 29).
Under a screw press. {Callot.)
Jonas plunged into frozen water.
(Cahier.) Butler, Ruinart, Title-
mont, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
Bl. Jordan of SaxonyC. 1237 ^^^- 13)- Kneehngwith open book before a statue
of B.V. Mary and Holy Child.
{Window, Milan Cath.) Domini-can; skull in his hand. {Pre-
della, Fra Angelico.)
St. Joris. See
St. George(Apr. 23).
St. Josaphat Konce-vitch of Poland
1623 (Nov. 12). Archbishop of
Polotsk.
69
St. JosophatM. Companion of St. Barlaam(Nov. 27), q.v. An axe fixed in
his hand. {Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Joseph1st cent. (Mar. 19). Husbandof B.V. Mary. Bearing a rod
with flowers at top. {PittiGal.,
Guercino.) The same, but lilies
at top. {St. Maria, Florence ;
Fresco, Ghirlandajo.) With a Uly.
{Ikon.) Carpenter's square andtools. {Ibid.) Carrying the
Holy Infant and bearing astaff in leaf at top. {Die Heil.)
All Martyrologies.
St. Joseph ofArimathaea
C. ist cent. (Mar. 17). A linen
cloth. {Lorenzetti. A cad. , Siena.
)
With thorn and vase. {XV. cent,
window at Ludlow.) Box of
ointment and budding staff.
{Window, St. Cove.) Buddingstaff. {Nat. Gal., A. BonvincinoT)
Rom. Mart.
St. Joseph, or Joses,
Barsabas the JustB.C. 1st cent. (July 20). One of
the seventy-two disciples. Hold-ing a cup of poison. {Callot.)
Cmld blowing soap bubbles.
{Parclose screen, Ranworth.)
Child holding three stones orloaves. {Roodscreen, Houghton-le-Dale.) Butler, Eusebius, Rom.Mart.
St. Joseph Calasanctiusof Rome
C. 1648 (Aug. 27). Founder of
the Poor Regulars of the piousschools of the Mother of God.Holding lily, mitre and car-
dinal's hat before him, B.V.and Holy Infant appearing.
{Col. Mint. Eccl.) Rom. Mart.
St. Joseph of CupertinoC. 1663 (Sept. 18). Raisedabove the ground before animage of the B.V. Mary.{Cahier.) Rom. and FranciscanMarts.
St. Joseph the Hymn-writer
C. 833 (Apr. 3). Bom in Sicily,
he entered the monastic hfe in
Thessalonica, emigrating thence,via Constantinople, to Rome.Taken by pirates, he was for
some years a slave in Crete, andhis later years were devoted to
the writing of hymns. A Lifeby Theofhanes, Neale's Hymnsof the Christian Church.
St. Joseph of LeonissaC. 1612 (Feb. 4). A Capuchinmissionary to the Christian
galley slaves at Pera, where hewas tortured by the Moham-medans and banished. Butler,
Rom. Mart.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Joseph of Palestine
C- c. 356 (July 22). A Jew of
Tiberias, taken under thepatronage of Constantine after
his conversion. He foundedchurches at Discaesarea, Caper-naum and elsewhere. St.
Epiphanius, Rom. Mart.
St. Joseph of Beth-catuba
P.M. (Mar. 14). Companion of
St. Acepsimas, q.v. Was im-prisoned and scourged daily
for three years, finally beingracked to death.
St. Josse. See St. JodocPec. 13).
St. JovinusM. Companion of St. Boniface(Oct. 4). q.v.
St. JovitaDn.M. Companion of St.
Faustinus. (Feb. 15), q.v.
St. JucundusLe. M. Companion of St.
Nicasius (Dec. 14), q.v.
St. Judas, or Quiriacus,
of AnconaB.M. 133 (May 4). Greek ponti-
fical habit. {Old coins of the
city of Ancona.) [N.B. :—^Muchconfusion exists between this
saint and St. Cyriacus of Jeru-salem (also May 4), q.v.] Hra-banus, Notker, Mart, of St.
Jerome.
St. Jude or ThaddeusAp. M. ist cent. (Oct. 28). Along cross. {XV. cent, window,Wintringham.) An oar. {Hulme.)
A boat in his hand. {XV. cent,
window, Blythborough, Suffolk ;
Parclose screen, N. Walsham ;
Roodscreens at Ringland, Lessing-
ham,Belaugh, Worstead,Swafield,
etc., and many other instances.)
Child holding a boat. {Ran-
worth and Houghton-le-Dale.) Aboat hook. [Ed. Kinesman'sLives of Saints.) Bearded, hold-
ing a closed book. {Window,Duomo, Milan.) Carpenter's
square. {Tabl. de la Croix.)
A fuller's bat. {Roodscreen,
Aylsham.) A ship with sails in
his hand. {Roodscreen, Blofield.)
Canying loaves or fish. {Fair-
ford Ch.) A club. {Brass, LynnSt. Margaret's, and window,Melbury Bubb.) An inverted
cross. {Ikon.) MedalHon of OurSaviour in hand, or on his
breast. {Attrib. der Heil.) Ahalbert. {Husenbeth.) Scroll
with: " Carnis Resurrectionem."
{Window, Fairford.) All Mar-tyrologies.
St. JudithW. Companion of St. Salome(June 29), q.v.
St. Julia of CorsicaV.M. 443 (May 23). Richly
dressed, holding a paJm. {A . del
Sarto, Berlin Gal.) Hangingon a cross. {Callot and Gueffler.)
Dove fljmig from her mouth.{Cahier.) Ado, Notker, Usuardus,
Rom. Mart.
St. Julia, or Juliana, of
NormandyV. Abs. 8th cent. (Oct. 11).
A young servant girl, admittedunder protest to the conventof Pavilly by the Abbess Bene-dicta, whom she succeeded. Herrehcs were translated to Mon-treuU, with those of St. Austre-
bertha, predecessor of Bene-dicta. Gall, and Bene. Marts.
SS. Julia and Claudius,
of TroyesMM. 275 (July 21). St. Claudius
is said to have commanded aGothic inroad into Gaul, duringwhich St. Jidia was carried
off from Troyes. Having con-
verted her captor and twentyother Germanic chieftains, she
returned with them to Troyes,where the whole party weremartyred by the Prefect Elidius.
Compare the legend of SS.
Luceja and Ancejas (June 25),Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. JuliaV.M. Maidservant and com-panion of St. Eulaha (Dec. 10),
q.v.
St. Julian and Com-panions, of AlexandriaMM. 250 (Feb. 27). St. Juhan,aiaicted with gout and unableto walk, was placed withSt. Chronion on two camels,
scourged through the city andburnt during theDecian persecu-tion. St. Besas, a soldier, wasbeheaded for endeavouring toprotect them from the crowdon their way to execution.Butler, Eusebius, Rom. Mart.
St. Julian Anabarbus.See St. Julian of Cilicia
(Mar. 16).
St. Julian of AncyraP.M. c. 323 (Sept. 13). Red-hot hebnet placed on his head.{Ikon.) Martyr before his judges.{Zurbaran.)
St, Julian of CastileC. 690 (Mar. 8). A historianand Archbishop of Toledo.Butler, St.- Ildefonso of Toledo.
St. Julian of CiliciaM. c. 250 (Mar. 16). Flowinghair, rich secular habit withsword, holding palm. {Jameson.)Led bound on a dromedary.{Callot.) Butler, Tillemoni,Rom. Mart.
St. Julian of CuencaB.C. 1207 (Jan. 28). Makingbaskets. (Cahier.)
70
St. Julian of EmesaM. 312 (Jime 9). Nail in his
head. {Ikon.)
St. Julian HospitatorH. 9th cent. (N.D.). Stag near
him. {Ikon.) Ferrying poor
travellers over river. {Gallori
Palazzo Pitti.) Receiving a
young leper as he lands from
a boat, (ibid.) A boatman in a
barge carrying Our Lord as
a poor man. {Cahier.) An oar.
{Husenbeth.) A hawk. {Ibid.)
St. Julian of LombardyC. c. 324 (Oct. 12). Bishopof Lodi.
St. Julian, first Bishopof Mans
C. 3rd cent. (Jan. 27). Drivingaway a dragon. {Attrib. der
Heil.) A foimtain {Christ.
Kunst.) Temple of Jupiter over-
thrown. {Ikon.) Banner andpalm. {Attrib. der Heil.) Inpontificals, foimtain sprin^gat the point of his crosier,
woman with a pitcher at his
feet. {Window, Abbaye duPre-leMans.) Bollandus, Butler,
Tillemont, Rom. Mart.
St. Julian Sabas ofMesopotamiaH. c. 378 (Oct. 18). Hearinga voice from heaven. {Gueffler.)
Butler, Theodoret, Bulteau,
Fleury, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Julian of SyriaH. c. 370 (July 6). A sail-
maker and pupil of St. Ephrem(Feb. I and July 9), q.v., re-
nowned for his sanctity. Butler,
Sozomen.
St. Julian of VienneM. c. 304 (Aug. 28). Crucified.
{Gueffler.) In armour, helmetat his feet, Maltese cross hungabout his neck, palm and sword.{Statue, Bourges Museum.)Butler, Tillemont, Si. Gregory of
Tours.
SS. Julianand Basilissa,
of Egypt313 (Jan. 9). Angel pointingout their names in the Book ofLife. {Gueffler.) Holding thesame lily stem. {Baring-Gould.)Butler, Canisius, Rom. Mart.,Gk. Men.
St, JulianM. Companion to St. Caesarius(Nov. i), q.v.
St, JulianM. Companion to St. Gregory(Aug. 9), q.v.
St. JulianM. Companion to St. Montanus(Feb. 24), q.v.
St. JulianCompanion to St. Theodulus(Feb. 17), q.v.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Juliana Falconieriof Florence
V. 1341 (June 19). Sacred Hoston her heart. {Acad. Florence.)
Prajdng before the B. Sacra-
ment. {Old engraving. A Lifeby Giani, Bonanni, Papebroke,
Rom. Mart.
St. Juliana of Li^geV. Abs. 1258 (Apr. 5). Holdinga monstrance. {Vies des Sies.
Femmes.) Angel showing hera half moon. (jCahier.) Baring-Gould, Belg. Marts.
St. Juliana ofNicomediaV.M. c. 309 (Feb. 16). Dragonheld in a chain. {Roodscreen,
N. Elmham.) Scourging devil,
rope round his neck. {Pulpit,
Hempstead ; Roodscreen. Kenn.)Holding the devil in chains.
{Arms of Santillana; windowsat Martham and Wighton.)Hanging by her hair. iCahier.)
Sword and palm. {Solitudo.)
Breast being burnt. {Gueffler.)
In a cauldron over a fire.
{Cahier.) In a cauldron beforea judge. {Callot.) Butler, Bede,
Chaielian.
SS. Juliana of CyrinaW. MM. (Nov. i). Burnt to
death together. {Cahier.)
St. Julitta, or Juliana,
of TarsusM. c. 303 (July 30). Oxen nearher. {Ikon.) Fountain springing
from her blood. {Attrib. der
Heil.) Standing with her son,
St. CjT, each bearing a palmbranch. {Seal, Conv. St. Quiricus,
Asti.) Baring-Gould, Rom., Gk.
and Russ. Marts.
St. Julius I.
Po.C. 332 (Apr. 12). A Ronianby birth, he received the Arian
deputies sent to accuse St.
Athanasius,' and in 341 called
the councU at which St.
Athanasius, Marcellus of
Ancyra and other orthodox
prelates were declared innocent.
Butler, Baronius, Tillemont,
Fleury, Ceillier, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Julius of BulgariaM. c. 302 (May 27). Encouraged
to martyrdom by Hesychius.
{Callot.) Passing over a lake
upon his cloak. Butler, Ruinart,
Tillemont, Rom. Mart.
St. Julius of SaragossaM. (Apr. 16). Companion of
St. Optatus, q.v.
St. Julius of RomeM. 192 (Aug. 19). A senator con-
verted by St. Eusebius, beaten
to death with cudgels in the
reign of Commodas. Mariyr-
ologiumParvum, Ado, Usuardus,
Rom. Mart.
SS. Julius and Aaron,of WalesMM. 304 (June 22 and July i).
Two citizens of Caerleon, said to
have been torn to pieces in the
Diocletian persecution. Therewere formerly
—
c. 1223—twochurches in Caerleon dedicated
to saints bearing these names.Ado, Gildas, Butler, Geoffrey
of Monmouth, Rom. Mart.
St. Junian of LimogesH. c. 500 (Oct. 16). When aboy, ran away from home, to
become a pupil of St. Amandusof Rheims. Paris Mart, (on
Nov. 15), Limoges Directory andGall. Marts, (on above date).
SS. Justa and Rufina,of SevilleW. MM. c. 304 (July 19).
Destroying an image of Venus.{Icon. Sanct.) Kneeling, palmin hand, broken earthen vessels
at their feet. {Murillo.) Onecarrying two earthen vessels.
{F . Zurbaran.) Butler, Maldonat,Ado, Usuardus, etc.
St. Justin the Apologistof RomeM. c. 167 (June i and Apr. 13).
Presenting his Apology to the
Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
{Callot.) His Life by Marand,Butler, Eusebius, Ceillier, Rom.Mart., etc.
St. Justin of LouvresCh.M. (Oct. 18). Martyred underthe Prefect Rictus Varus whenon a journey to Amiens for
refusing to betray his father
and brother, who, travelling
with him, had hidden them-selves. Butler, Bede, Tillemont,
Fleury.
St. Justina of
AntiochM. (Sept. 26). Companion of St.
Cyprian, q.v. Vanquishing the
devil by the cross. {Attrib.
der Heil.) Lily in hand, setting
a cross on the devil's head.
{Callot) Burnt with St. Cyprianover a fire. {Husenbeth.)
St. Justina of PaduaV.M. 304 (Oct. 7). Palm ; uni-
corn at her feet. {Vienna,
Bordinico.) Crowned, swordin her breast, holding a palm.
{Carpaccio ,Brera, Milan.) Swordthrough both breasts. {Rood-
screen, Heavitree Ch., Devon.)
Butler, Tillemont, Helyot, Rom.Mart.
St. JustinaV.M. Companion of St. Aureus
(June 16), q.v.
St. JustinaV.M. Companion of St. Maura(Nov. 30), q.v.
71
St. Justinian of WalesH.M. c. 540 (Aug. 23). Ofnoble Breton family, he emi-
grated to Wales after being
oradined priest, and becameafhermit under the patronage of
St. David. Whitford, a Life
by John of Tynemouth.
St. JustinusM. Companion of St. Boniface
(Oct. 4), q.v.
St. JustusN.D. Secular habit, wearingchaplet of flowers, holding swordand palm. {XVI. cent, window,Kunstgewerbe Museum, Berlin.)
St. Justus of KentAbp. C. c. 627 (Nov. 10). ARoman monk sent by St.
Gregory to the English mission
in 601, consecrated Bishop of
Rochester in 604, he succeeded
St. Mellitus as Archbishop of
Canterbury in 624. Butler,
Bede, Rom. Mart.
St. Justus. SeeSt. Justin
(Oct. 18).
St. Justus of LimogesP.C. c. 370 (Nov. 27). Limoges,
Perigueux and Poitiers Brevi-
aries, Bollandus (on above date),
Saussaye (on Nov. 26).
St. Justus of LyonsAbp. c. 390 (Sept. 2). Believing
himself accessory to the deathof a man who had soughtsanctuary, been delivered byhim to custody, and murderedby the mob, St. Justus resigned
his archbishopric and died in
retirement in Egypt. Butler,
Stilting, Tillemont, Fleury, etc.
St. Justus of Spain6th cent. (May 28). Bishopof Urgel.
St. Justus of ToulouseM. 178 (May 6). A Bishop of
Vienne.
SS. Justus and Pastor,
of AlcalaMM. 304 (Aug. 6). Scourgedtogether. {Callot.) With swords.
{Attrib. der Heil.) Prints of
their knees on a stone. {Ibid.)
St. Justus drowned with lead
to his neck. {Ikon.) Cross
appearing to hun. {Cahier.)
Butler, Prudentius, Flores, etc.
St. Juthwara of
SherborneV. (Jan. 6). Sister of St.
Sidwell of Exeter. Holdingher decapitated head in herhands. {Roodscreen, Hennock.)
Bl. Jutta of BelgiumW. 1228 (Jan. 13). Nun holding
a red-hot tripod. {Ikon.)
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Juvenal of Umbria
B. 376 (May 3). {Styled amartyr by St. Gregory the Great.)
Sword between his teeth. {Chris.
Kunst.) Walking on water.
{Cahier.) Butler, Rom. Breviary.
SS. Juventinus, or
Juventine, andMaximus of AntiochMM. 363 (Jan. 25). Officers in
the foot guards of Juhan theApostate scourged and be-
headed in prison for refusing
to sacrifice to idols. St. Chry-sosfom, Butler, Theodoret.
St. Juventius of PaviaB.C. 2nd cent. (Feb. 8). Historturers killing each other
in a tempest. {Icon. Sand.)Standing before shrine of SS.
Gervasius and Protasius.
{Gueffier.) Usuardus, Rom. Mart.
St. Ke. 8ee St. Kenan(Nov. 5).
St. KebiusB.C. 4th cent. (Apr. 25). Anative of Cornwall who wasordained Bishop of St. Hilary of
Poitiers and returned to preachpenance in his native country.
Butler, Borlase, Leland.
St. Kellach of IrelandB.M. c. 650 (May i). Abdi-cating the throne of Connaught,he was ordained Priest andBishop of Killala by St. Kieran.
Expelled from his diocese byGuaire, his successor as Kingof Connaught, he retired to anislet in Lough Conn. Thencehe was taken to the mainlandand murdered. Irish Marts.
St. Kenan, or Kea, ofCleder, in Brittany
B. 6th cent. (Nov. 5). Bell in
hand. {Cahier.) Lobineau, Gall.
Mart.
St. Kenan of Duleek,Ireland
B.C. 489 (Nov. 24). Ploughdrawn by eight stags. {Cahier.)
Butler, Usher.
St. Kenelm of MerciaK.M. 826 pec. 13). Kingholding a lily. {Statuary, Wells
Cath.) Butler, Higden, Wm. of
Malmesbury, Sarum Breviary,
Ang. Mart., etc.
St. Kenerin. 8eeSt. Kieran
(Mar. 5).
St. Keneth of theGowerH. c. 550 (Aug. i). Said to havebeen the illegitimate son of aWelsh prince set afloat in acoracle on the day of his birth.
The legend says he was carried
by seagulls to the Gower Penin-
sula, where he spent his Ufa as
a hermit. Wilson, Bollandus,
Capgrave.
St. Kennera of GalwayV. N.D. (Oct. 29). Frequently
confounded with St. Cunera
(June 12). She was probably
a recluse. Kirk-Kinner, in Gal-
way, takes her name. Aberdeen
Breviary, Scottish Marts.
St. Kennocha of
ScotlandV. c. 1007 (Mar. 13). Heiress
to a noble family, she became a
sohtary and hved a Ufe of great
severity and is buried in the
church of Kyle. Butler, AdamKing, Scone Chronicle, Aberdeen
Breviary.
St. Kenny of KilkennyAb. 59^ (Oct. 11). Son of the
bard Laidec, he studied in Walesunder the abbot Docus and in
Ireland under St. Finian, andlater founded the monasteryof Achad-bho. Butler, Usher,
Adamnan, Ware, Aberdeen Brevi-
ary, Celt, and Rom. Marts.
St. KentigernaW. d. 728 (Jan. 7). Daughterof KeUy, prince of Leinster,
and mother to St. Filan (Jan.
9), she died in retirement in
the island of Inchelrock.
Butter, Colgan, Aberdeen Brevi-
ary.
St, Kessoge, or
Mackessoge of ScotlandB.C. 560 (Mar. 10). Arrowsand bent bow. {Acta Sanct.)
Soldier with bent bow andarrow in it. {Butler.) Butler,
Dempster, David Camerarius,
Aberdeen Breviary.
St. Kentigern ofGlasgow
B. 601 (Jan. 13). Of royal
blood among the Picts, placedin Culross monastery rmder St.
Servanus and, as Bishop, sent
missionaries to Iceland. Hold-ing a salmon, a ring in its gills.
{Acta Sanct.) Holdmg a ploughdrawn by two deer or a deerand a wolf. {Cahier.) Butter,
Leland, Usher, Hector Boetius,
Leslie, etc.
St. Kerrian. SeeSt. Kieran
(Mar. 5).
St. Kevin. SeeSt. Coemgen
(June 3).
St. Keyne of WalesV. c. 490 (Oct. 8). Daughterof the Welsh prince, Breachan,she hved in retirement at
Kejmsham, near Bristol, after-
wards returning to Wales, whereshe died. Butter, Wilson, Wytford,Cafgrave, Alford, etc.
72
St. Kiara of IrelandV. 680 (Oct. 16). Daughter of
an illustrious family in Munster,
she was appointed by St. Fintan
(Oct. 21) to estabhsh a nunnery
at Tech-telle, in West Meath.
Celt. Marts.
St. Kieran of CornwallB. c. 552 (Mar. 5). Bom in
Cape Clear Island, he became
founder and first Bishop of the
see of Ossoiy, later retiring to
Perranzabuloe, in Cornwall,
where he died. Butler, Usher,
Colgan, John of Tynemouih,
Celt. Marts., etc.
St. Kieran of IrelandAb. 549 (Sept. 9). Son of acarpenter, he was bom in
Connaught and educated by St.
Finnian of Clonard. After a
sojoum imder St. Nemi in
Lough Ome and St. Enda of
Aran-more, he founded the
monastery of Clonmacnois,
where he died. Butler, Usher,
Ware, Suysken the Bollandist,
Aberdeen Breviary, Rom. andCelt. Marts.
St. Kilian of
AubignyP.C. 7th cent. (Nov. 13). AnIrishman and kinsman of St.
Fiacre, he was sent by St. Faxoof Meaux to preach in Artois.
He died and is enshrined at
Aubigny. Butler, Colgan, LeCointe, Mabillon.
St. Kilian and Com-panions, of WurzburgMM. 688 (July 8). Apostle of
Franconia. Sword and crosier.
{Coins of Wurzburg.) Holdingcross ;1 sword under his feet.
{Bilder Legende.) Dagger andsword. {Attrib. der Heil.) Mar-tyred by sword ?and spear.
{Der Heil. Leb.)"^
Ibid., twoswords. {Lambrecht.) Butter,
Mabillon, Bollandus, Rom. andGer. Marts., etc.
St. Kinga. SeeSt. Cunegund
(July 24).
St, Kinnia, or Kinnea,of Ireland
V. c. 400 (Feb. i). Nothing is
known of this saint beyond atradition that she was baptizedand received the veil at the
hands of St. Patrick. Her relics
were venerated at Louth, in
Ulster. Butler, Jocelin, Colgan,
Bollandus.
St, Knut. SeeSt. Canute
(Jan. 19).
St. Kummermiss. SeeSt, Wilgefortis
(July 20).
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Kuln. SeeSt. Kilian
(July 8).
St. Kyle. SeeSt. Kennocha
(Mar. 13).
SS. Kyneburge, W.,Kyneswide andKynedride, W., ofPeterborough
7th cent. (Mar. 6). Daughtersof Penda, K. of Mercia. St.
Kyneburge married Alfred, sonof Oswy, K. of Bemicia, andon his death entered the nunneryof Dormundcaster with hersisters, whence their relics weretranslated to Peterborough.BuUer, Bede, Capgrave, Wm. ofMalmesbury, Eng. Mart., etc.
St. Kynederyn. SeeSt. Kentigern
(Jan. 13).
St. LactantiusOne of the ScUlitan Martyrs.Companion of St. Speratus(July 17), q.v.
St. Lactean of ClonfertAb. 622 (Mar. 19). A friend of
St. Mochoe-mog of Kilkenny,and foimder of the Abbey of
Clonfert, where he died. Bol-
landus, Celt. Marts.
St. Lactean of Kerryc. 560 (n.d.) A contemporaryof St. Senan of Iniscathy. TheChurch of Lis-lachtin, co.
Kerry, perpetuates his name.
St. Ladislas ofHungary
K.C. 1095 (June 27). Kingholding an ensign before his
army. (Callot.) Defended bytwo angels. {Gueffier.) Rosaryand sword in hand. (Cahier.)
Church in hand. (Ibid.) Bring-
ing water out of a rock for his
troops. (Ibid.) Holding animperial globe marked withcrosses, ^bid.) Butler, Pape-broke, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. LaetusB.M. Companion of St. Dona-tianus (Sept. ,6), q.v. Was burnt
aHve by Huneric in the Arianpersecution.
St. Laetusp. Companion of St. Vincent
(Sept. i), q.v.
St. Lalo. See
St. Ladislas(June 27).
St. Lamalisse of ArranC. 7th cent. (Mar. 3). Lived
in the Isle of Arran on the west
of Scotland, where, according
to Butler, a neighbouring islet
bears his name. Butler.
St. Lambert, or Laudus,of MaestrichtB.M. c. 709 (Sept. 17). Epis-
copal vestments, holding swordand open book. (Windovi), St.
Mary's, Shrewsbury.) Stabbedwith javelins. (Callot.) Refus-ing a cup at table of Pepin.
(Icon. Sanct.) Abruptly leaving
the same. (Gueffier.) Prayingbefore a church ; city on fire.
(Bavaria Pia.) Beaten with aclub. (Der. Heyl. Leb.) A lance
or dart. (Attrib. der Heil.)Cairy-ing hot coals in folds of his
surplice for a thurible. (Ch. of St.
Bavon, Ghent.) Luminous cross
over his dead body. (Cahier.)
Bede, Ado, Hrabanus, Usuardus,Wandelbert, Mod. Rom. Mart.,
etc.
St. Lambert theHusbandman, ofSaragossaM. (Apr. 16). Companion to St.
Eucratia, q.v. His head in his
hands. (Baring-Gould.)
St. Landelin of CrespinAb. 686 (Jtme 15). Dying in
sackcloth and ashes, devil
carrying away his former com-panion. (Old engraving.) Churchin hand. (Cahier.) Fountainspringingfrom his crosier. (Ibid.
)
Butler, Mdbillon, Rom., Belg.
and Gall. Marts.
St. Landoald of Ghent,P.O., and CompanionsMM. 8th cent. (Mar. 19). Sentby Pope Martin to assist St.
Amandus (Feb. 6) in his missionto the Low Countries, he foundedthe Church of St. Peter at
Wintershoven, where he died, his
rehcs being translated to St.
Bavon's Church, Ghent, in 980.Belg., Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Landrada ofMunster Bilsen
V. Abs. c. 708 (July 8). Crosscoming down to her. (Cahier.)
Saussaye, Belg. Marts.
St. Landric of Alsacec. 700 (Apr. 17). Bishop of
Metz. Son of SS. Vincent Madel-gar and Waltrudis.
St. Landric, orLandericus, of Paris
B.C. c. 660 (June 10). Openrazor on a book. (Burgmaier.)
A cock near him. (Cahier.)
Butler, Henschenius, Papebroke,Paris Breviary, etc.
St. Lantbert of theLyonnais
c. 688 (Apr. 14). Bishop of
Lyons.
St. LargusM. Companion of St. Csoiacus(Aug. 8), q.v.
73
St. LargusCompanion of St. Hilary (Mar.
16), q.v.
St. Laserian of IrelandB.Ab. 638 (Apr. 18). Educatedby St. Muran (Mar. 12), he wasordained priest by St. Gregorythe Great. Succeeding St.
Goban as Abbot of LeighEn, hefounded and became first Bishopof that see. Butler, Colgan, Celt.
Mart.
Bl. Latinus of BresciaB. 2nd cent. (Mar. 24). Domini-can wearing a cardinal's hat.
(Predella, Fra Angelico.)
St. Laudo or Laudebert.See St. Lambert
(Sept. 17).
St. Laudry. SeeSt. Laudric
(June 10).
St. Laudus. See St. Lo(Sept. 21).
St. Launomar, orLaumer, of Chartres
Ab. 593 (Jan. 19). Countingmoney. (Cahier.) Boy keepingsheep. (Ibid.) Driving awaywolves from pursuing a hind.
(Ibid.) Barrel at his feet. (Statu-
ary, Chartres Cath.) Butler,
Bollandus, MabiUon, Chatelain,
Gall. Mart.
St. Laurence of Canter-buryAbp. 619 (Feb. 2). Showing K.Edbald the stripes inflicted
on him by St. Peter. (Porter's
Lives of the Saints.) Butler,
Bede, Wm. of Malmesbury, Rom.Mart., etc.
St. Laurence O'Toole ofDublinAbp. 1180 (Nov. 14). Lightover the Church of Eu, where hewas buried. (Gueffier.) Butler,
Surius, Rom. Mart.
St. Laurence ofLombardyAbp. 512 (July 27). Archbishopof Milan.
St. Laurence of RomeDn. 258 (Aug. 10). Deaconholding gridiron. (Gand,Ferrari; Screens at Worstead,Ludham, Hempstead and Ran-worth; Window, N. Tuddenham.)Extended on gridiron. (St.
Lawrence, Norwich.) Pahn andcrucifix. (Nat. Gal.) Palm, hotgridiron near him. (Ikon.)
Deacon with thurible, standingon a gridiron. (Vivarini.)
Deacon with clasped book andgridiron. (Window, NetUe-stead.) Church and book ; longcross headed staff. (St. LawrenceWithout the Walls, Rome.)
Saints and their EmblemsWearing dalmatic embroideredwith flames, holding bag of
money. (Fra Angelica , Chap.Nicholas F.) Distributing moneyfrom a bag in his hand. {Fra
Angelica.) All Martyrolagies.
St. Laurence of SpoletoB. c. 576 (Feb. 3). Sumamedthe Illuminator, he is said to
have come from Syria in thereign of Diocletian, when he waselected to be Bishop of Spoleto.
Ballandus.
St. Laurence Justinianof Venice
Patr. 1455 (Sept. 5). Distribut-
ing Church vessels in a famine.
(7/ Prete Genavese, Venice.)
Cross in hand. (Cahier.) Ram.Mart.
St. LaurenceM. Companion of St. Celerinus
(Feb. 3), q.v.
St. LaurenceM. Brother of St. Pereginus
(June 3), q.v.
St. Laurian of SevilleB.M. 6th cent. (July 4). Be-headed and giving his head to besent to Seville. (Cahier.)
St. Lazarus of Con-stantinopleMk. C. c. 870 (Feb. 23). Paint-
ing pictures for churches withhis hands burnt. [Zanaras.)
Anastasius the Librarian, Rom.Mart.
St. Lazarus ofMarseillesB.M. (Dec. 17). Sailing to
Marseilles. (fVeyen.) Bishopwith a small coffin on his right
arm. (Saliiaire.) Ram. andGall. Marts.
St. Lazarus of MilanB. c. 449 (Feb. 11). Very little
is known of this saint exceptthat he was consecrated Bishopof Milan before 440, in the timeof the Gothic invasion, andwas the first bishop to order
htanies to be used in the
churches of Milan. Ballandus,
Rom. Mart.
St. Lea of RomeW. c. 384 (Mar. 22). A rich
Roman matron distinguished
by the austerity and humilityof her life. Butler, St. Jerame,Rom. Mart.
St. Leander of SpainB.C. 596 (Feb. 27). Apostleto the Visigoths. Bl. Virgin
and Holy Child appearing to
him. [Old engraving) Holdingenflamed heart. (Cahier.) Witha pen. (Baring-Gould.) With aboy athis side. (Ibid.) Bede,Ada,Notker, Usuardus, Rom. Mart.
St. Lebbseus.
St. Jude(Oct. 28).
See
St. Lebuinus of
DeventerP.C. 773 (Nov. 12). Priest in
chasuble, holding cross andbook and treading on a spiked
club. (Baring-Gould.) A Life
by the Monk Hucbald, Butler,
Mabillan, Surius, Gall., Ger.
and Belg. Marts.
St. Leger. See
St. Leodegar(Oct. 2).
St. Leo of Champagnec. 540 (Apr. 22). Bishop of Sens.
St. Leo (the Great)Pope. 461 (Apr. 11). SS. Peter
and Paul menacing Attila.
(Callot.) On horseback, Attila
and soldiers kneeling before
him. (Der Heyl. Leb.) Praj^ngat the tomb of St. Peter.
(Statuary, Chartres Cath.) Bede,
Hrdbanus, Notker, Ram. Mart.,
Gk. Men.
St. Leo II.Pope. 684 (June 28). Embracinga beggar. {(Cahier.) Ram. Mart.
St. Leo III.Pope. 816 (June 12). Holdingan asperge. (Cahier.) Men try-
ing to pluck out his eyes andtongue. (Cahier.) St. Peterblessing him and giving hima pallium. (Mosaic, Lateran.)
Cologne, Lubeck and Rom.Marts.
St. Leo IV.Pope. d. 855 (July 17). Drivingaway a dragon. (Cahier.) Rom.Mart.
St. Leo IX.Pope. 1054 (Apr. 19). Visiting
the sick. (Burgmaier.) Blessing
a church from a distance.
(Cahier.) Ram. Mart.
St. Leo of RouenAbp. c. 900 (Mar. i). Apostleof Bayonne. Bishop, holdinghis head in his hands (at
Bayonne). Gall. Mart, (on abovedate) ; Saussaye and Ferrarius(on Mar. 3).
St. Leo the Wonder-Worker of Sicily
c. 780 (Feb. 20). Bishop of
Catania.
St. LeoM. One of the Seven FranciscanMart3rrs (Oct. 13), q.v.
SS. Leo and Pare-gorius, of PataraMM. 3rd cent. (Feb. 18). St.
Paregorius having been mar-tyred, St. Leo was arrested forpraying at his tomb, scourgedand executed, and his bodythrown down a precipice. But-ler, Ruinart, Ballandus.
74
St. Leobard of
MarmoutierH. c. 583 (Jan. 18). Of noble
parentage in Auvergne, he lived
a recluse at Marmoutier, where
he was frequently visited by his
friend, St. Gregory of Tours.
St. Gregory of Tours, Gall. Mart.
St. Leocadia of ToledoV.M. 303 (Dec. 9). Appearing
to St. Ildefonsus from her
tomb. (Hospital, Sta. Cruz.)
Praying in prison. (Callat.)
Tower and sword. (Attrib. der
Heil.) Usuardus, Notker, Ado,
Rom. and S-pn. Marts.
St. Leocritia of
CordovaV.M. 859 (Mar. 15). A Moslemconvert harboured by St.
Eulogius (Mar. 11), but dis-
covered in his house and putto death four days after the
martyrdom of St. Eulogius. ALife of St. Eulogius by Alvar.
St. Leodegar of AutunB.M. 678 (Oct. 2). Holdingan augur. (Roodscreen,Ashton.)
His eyes plucked out. (Callot.)
Tongue cut out. (Icon. Sanct.)
Tongue in his hand. (Revue deI'Art ChrStien.) Pickaxe in his
hand. (Ikon.) Bodkin in his
hand. (Weyen.) Hook withtwo prongs in his hand. (Coins
of Lucerne.) Gimlets in his eyes.
(Baring-Gould.) Pincers hold-
ing his eyeballs. (Ibid.) Ada,Usuardus, Mabillan, SarumBreviary, Rom., Gall, and Ger.
Marts.
St Leofe. SeeSt. Lioba
(Sept. 28).
St. Leonard of LimogesH. c. 559 (Nov. 6). Ox lyingnear hun. (Attrib. der Heil.)
Releasing prisoners from stocks.
(Cat. Sanct., Burgmaier.) Chainsor manacles with lock. (Font,
Taverham.) Chains and crosier.
(Screen, Westhall.) Brokenfetters, with a lock. (Liber
Cranic.) In a cave, chains nearhim. (Icon. Sanct.) Fetters inhis hand. (Roodscreen, Hemp-stead ; Window, Sparham. , And.del Sarto, Vienna Gal.) Obtain-ing a fountain by prayer.(Cahier.) Manacles and book.(MS. Hours.) Abbot holdingfetters. (Formerly in St. John's,Maddermarket, Norwich.)Standing, with chain in hand,before Clovis and his queen onhorseback. (Passianael) Youthmounting ladder, St. Leonardholding him by a chain. (DasPassianael.) A vane in his hand.Camden's Britain.) Surius,Butler, Baronius ; Sarum, Yorkand Hereford Breviaries, Rom.and Gall. Marts.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Leonard of PortMaurice
C.O.M. 1751 (Nov. 26). Enteredthe Minorites at the age of
twenty-one, and became notedas a conductor of missions as
well as for the austerity of his
mode of hfe. Rom. and Fran-ciscan Maris.
St. Leonard de Reresbyof Tryberg, Yorks
13th cent. (Nov. 6). Said to
have been fonnerly veneratedin Yorkshire. In chains andfetters. {Window formerly inTryberg Church.) 17th cent.
Memoirs of Sir John Reresby of
Thryberg.
St. LeonidasM. Companion of St. Marcian(June 5), q.v.
St. Leonides ofAlexandriaM. c. 202 (Apr. 22). A philo-
sopher, and father of Origen theGreat, imprisoned and beheadedby Laetus, Governor of Egypt.Butler, St. Jerome, Eusebius, etc.
St. LeonillaM. Grandmother and com-panion of St. Speucippus (Jan.
17), q.v.
St. Leonorius ofBrittany
B.C. c. 530 (July i). Hanginghis mantle on a sunbeam.{Cahier.) Driving twelve stags
in plough. {Ibid.) Bell in hand.
{Ibid.) Butler, Usuardus, Lobi-
neau, Leon Breviary, etc.
St. LeontiaM. Companion of St. Dionysia
pec. 6),^.f.
SS. Leontiusc. 530 (Aug. 21) and Leontius
II., 585 (Nov. 15), of Aquitaine.
Bishops of Bordeaux.
St. Leontius and Com-panions, of PhoeniciaMM. c. 135 (June 18). Three
soldiers at Tripolis, executed bythe order of Hadrian for refus-
ing to sacrifice to the gods.
Theodoret, The Life of St. Euthy-
mius (Jan. 20), Rom. Mart.,Gk.
Men., Russ. Kalendar.
St. Leontius of
Saintonge626 (Mar. 19 or Nov. 17). Bishop
of Saintes.
St. LeontiusM. 3rd cent, (n.d.) Angel
near him, holding a bottle.
{Cahier.) Scourged to death.
{Ibid.)
St. Leopold IV. of
AustriaC. 1136 (Nov. 15)- In Mar-
grave's apparel, holding a
^church. {Bilder Legende, Burg-maier.) Ibid.,c\mxcla. and banner.{Coins of Carinthia ; Hergott's
House of Austria.) In armour,rosary in hand. {Vienna Gal.)
Butler, Surius, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Lerconius of
Champagnec. 665 (Apr. i). Bishop of
Troyes.
St. Lesin. SeeSt. Licinius
(Feb. 13).
St. Lethard. SeeSt. Liuthard
(Feb. 24).
St. Leu. See St. Lupus(July 29).
St. Leucius of Apulia(Jan. 11). A Bishop ol Brindisi,
St. LeuciusM. Companion of St. Thyrsus(Jan. 28), q.v.
St. Leudomer ofChalons-sur-Marne
c. 583 (Oct. 2). Brother andsuccessor to St. Elaphius, q.v.
The Rev. S. Baring-Gouldstates that his emblem is an eye.
Saussaye, Gall. Marts.
St. Leutfried, Leu-fredus, or Leufroi, of
EvreuxAb. 738 (June 21). A child or
children near him. {Cahier.)
Fountain springing imder his
staff. {Ibid.) Butler, Usuardus,
Mabillon, Rom., Gall, and Bene.
Marts.
St. Leuthiern ofCornwall and Brittany
6th cent. (Oct. 17). A disciple
of St. Ruadan of Lothra (April
15), said to have died at St.
Ludgran, in Cornwall, whencehis reUcs were translated to
Brittany in the 6th century, and,
with those of St. Levan, to Paris,
in 965. Mabillon, Bollandists.
St. Leutwin of Trier(Sept. 29). Archbishop of
Treves.
St. Levan, or Levian,
of TreguierB.C. 6th cent. (Oct. 17). Anative of Cornwall who emi-
grated to Brittany, where hewas consecrated Bishop. Hiscell was at Trezardac, nearTreguier, and he is invoked in
Brittany on behalf of deformedchildren. Bollandists (on abovedate) ; in The Memorials of
British Piety (on Dec. 24) ; in
Brittany (on Sept. 12).
St. LevanM. (Oct. 27). A companion of
St. la, q.v. Murdered by pagan
75
Saxons. A spring and baptistry
are dedicated to him at Land'sEnd.
St. Lewinna, or Lewine,of Sussex
V.M. 7th cent. (July 24). ABritish maiden martyred by the
Saxons. Her relics were trans-
lated, in 1058, from Seaford,
in Sussex, to St. Winoc's Abbeyat Berghe, in Flanders. Butler,
Solier, Alford.
St. Liafdag ofDenmarkM. c. 980 (Feb. 3). Bishop of
Ripe.
St. Liafwin. SeeSt. Livinus
(Nov. 12).
St. Libentius of
Oldenburgd. 1013 (Jan 4). An Archbishopof Bremen.
St. Liberata. SeeSt. Wilgefortis
(July 20).
St. Liberatus of Africa,
Ab., and CompanionsMM. 483 (Aug. 17). The abbotand six monks of a monasteryat Capsa in Byzacene martyredin the Arian persecution underHimeric. After imprisonmentin chains they were set afloat
in a fire-ship, but, the vessel
failing to bum, were broughtashore and beaten to death withclubs. Ado, Nother, Rom. Mart.
St. Liberatus thePhysician of Africa, andCompanionsMM. c. 484 (Mar. 23). A phy-sician of Carthage exiled withhis wife during the Arian per-
secution under Huneric. Victor
of Utica, Rom. Mart.
St. LiberiusPope. 366 (Sept. 23). Successorto Pope Justius I. Banishedto Thrace for refusing to con-
demn St. Athanasius at therequest of the Arian Emperor,Constantius, he later lapsed
into Arianism and was recalled
to Rome. Wandelbert, Athana-sius, Theodoret, Sozomen, Rom.Mart., etc.
St. Liberius of RavennaB. c. 206 (Dec. 30). Successorto St. Datus as Bishop of
Ravenna. Three bishops of
this name are venerated at
Raveima as saints. St. Liberius
II. died in 351 and St. Liberius
III. c. 37^. One or more of
the three is commemorated at
Ravenna on April 29. Rom,Mart.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Liborius of LeMans
B. 397 (July 23). Small stones
on a book. (Chris. Kunst.)
A peacock. [Ibid.) Butler,
Tillemont, Fleury.
St. Licinius of AngersB.C. Count of Anjou. c. 618
(Feb. 13). Cup with serpent
above it. (Cahier.) Butler,
Bollandus, Usuardus, Rom. andGall. Marts.
Bl. Lidwyna of
SchiedamV. 1433 (Apr. 14). Receiving alily on a branch in blossomfrom an angel. (Old engraving ;
Cahier.) Butler, Thomas d
Kempis, Papebroke, Molanus,Rom. and Belg. Marts.
St. Liebert of FlandersM. 835 (July 14). Bom at
Mechlin, he entered the mon-astery of St. Rumbold, of whichhe became Abbot. He wasmurdered in the Norman in-
vasion, at the altar of St. Tron,
whe^e his reUcs are preserved.
Life of St. Rumbold, Belg. andGall. Marts.
St. Liefard, or Lifard, of
OrleansAb. 6th cent. (June 3). Withhook and crutch-shaped stick
piercing dragon at his feet.
(XIV. cent, window, Chartres.)
St. Lienus. See St. Leo(Nov. 12).
St. Lietbert, or Liebert,
of CambraiB. 1076 (June 23). Succeeded
his uncle, Gerard, as Bishop of
Cambrai. A Life by Rudolph
of Cambrai, Belg. and Gall.
Marts.
St. Lieu. See St. Lupus(July 29).
St. LinusPope. M. c. 67 (Sept. 23and Nov. 26). Accordmg to
Irenaeus, was the first Bishop of
Rome and direct successor to
St. Peter. Usuardus, Bede,
Wandelbert, Rom. Mart.
St. Lioba of GermanyAbs. c. 779 (Sept. 28). A con-
nection by blood of St. Boni-
face, she was bom at Wimbome,where she entered the mon-astery. On emigrating to
Germany she was settled by St.
Boniface in a monastery at Bis-
choffsheim, where she was held
in hi^h esteem by King Pepin
and his son Charlemagne. But-
ler, Hrabanus, Mabillon, Rom.,
Ger. and Bene. Marts.
St. LitteusM. Companion of St. Nemesi-
anus (Sept. 10), g.v.
St. Liuthard of SenlisB.C. c. 680 (Feb. 24). Chaplain
to Bertha, wife of St. Ethelbert,
K. of Kent, he officiated at St.
Martin's Church, Canterbury,
where he died. Life of St.
Ethelbert, Butler, Bede, Wm. of
Malmesbury.
St. Livinus, or Lieven,
of GhentB.M. 657 (Nov. 12). Holdinghis tongue in pincers. (Cope,
Ghent Cath.) Holding pincers.
(Attrib. der Heil.) Handsand feet cut off. (Passionael.)
Striking on a fountain with his
crosier. (Cahier.) Childrenroundhim. (Ibid.) His tongue thrownto dogs. (Ibid.) Rom. andBelg. Marts.
St. Livrade. SeeSt. Wilffefortis
(July 20).
St. Lo, or Laudus, ofCoutances (Normandy)
B. c. 568 (Sept. 21 and 22).
Fiery dove over his head at
mass. (Cahier.) Butler, Rom.Mart.
St. Lolan of RomeB.C. 5th cent. (Sept. 22). Anephew of St. Serf, bom in
Palestine, he came to Romeand was appointed doorkeeperof the Roman Church. AberdeenBreviary, Scot. Marts.
St. Lolan of Scotland1039 (Sept. 22). A counsellor
of K. Duncan, by whose advicethe Danes were defeated at
Kinghom and Culross. DavidCamerarius.
SS. Loman and Fort-chem, of IrelandBB. 433 (Feb. 17 and Oct. 11).
St. Loman is described as anephew of St. Patrick. First
Bishop of Trim, co. Meath, hebaptized St. Fortchem, whosucceeded him in the bishopric.
Butler, Jocelin, Colgan, Usher.
St. Lomer. SeeSt. Launomar
(Jan. 19).
St. Longinus ofJerusalem
M. ist cent. (Mar. 15). Onhorseback, helmeted, with longspear. (XV. cent, window. Fair-
ford.) Soldier with spear.
(Roodscreen, Suffield ; Mantua,And. Mantagua ; Statue, St.
Peter's, Rome.) Spear in onehand ; pointing to his eye withthe other. {Window, St. Peter's
Mancroft, Norwich.) Dragon athis feet. (Ikon.) Mod. Rom.Mart.
St. Loo. See St. Eligius(Dec. i),
76
St. Louis of FranceK.C. 1270 (Aug. 25). Holding
crown of thorns and cross.
(Font, Stalham.) Three nails
in his right hand, standard of
the cross in his left. (Callot.)
Crown of thorns encircling three
nails, and holding two sceptres.
(Tab. de la Croix.) Dove over
his head ; Ulies of France.
(Roodscreen, Foxley.) Crown of
thoms, nails and sword.
(Madrid Gal., C. Coello.) Cross
in right hand, cloth or veil in
Mt.' (Roodscreen, Gately.) Royal
mantle, green, ermine cape
;
three nails and spear-head in
right hand, pilgnm's staff in
left. (Roodscreen, Suffield.) Onhorseback in armour ; shield
and standard charged with
fleurs-de-lis. (Window, Chartres
Cath.) Crowned, bearing a
sceptre with a lUy and giving
alms. (Flos Sanctorum.) Pil-
grim's staff. (Attrib. der Heil.)
Cross upon his sleeve. (Die
Heiligenbild.) Entertaining poor
at table. (Burgmaier.) Ibid.,
and washing their feet. (Der
Heyl.Leb.) Holdingtwo sceptres,
one terminating with a hand in
attitude of benediction. (XV.cent. window, KunstgewerbeMuseum, Berlin.) In blue robe,
seme e de Us. As the last , holding
crown of thoms in right hand,
hand-headed sceptre in left.
(Window, St. Martin-es-Vignes,
Troyes.) {Window, Le Mans.)
Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Louis of ToulouseB. 1297 (Aug. 19). Friar hold-
ing a chasuble, beggar kneeling
before him. (Callot.) Washingthe feet of the poor. (Icon.
Sanct.) Franciscan bishop in
cope with fleurs-de-lis, crownat his feet. (Louvre, C. Roselli,
Turin Gal., M. d'Alladio.)
Three crowns at his feet. (Ikon.)
Holding a flower. (Weyen.)Holding a board with the letters
I.N.R.I. (Burgmaier.) Francis-
can^habit under a cope ; crosier
and book. (Window, AargauCh.) Butler, Fleury, Piniusthe Bollandist, Rom. and Gall.
Marts.
St. Louis Bertrand ofValencia
C. 1581 (Oct. 9). Dominican,holding in one hand a cup witha serpent issuing from it and acrucifix in the other ; two angels
standing before him, one withan open book, the other withthree loaves on a dish. (Old
engraving.) Holding a pistol
with a crucifix instead of abarrel. (Cahier.) Butler, Ton-ron, Rom. Mart.
St. Louis Gonzaga. SeeSt. Aloysius
(June 21).
Bl. Louis MorbioliC. 1485 (n.d.) Banner withcrucifix on it. (Cahier.)
St. Loye. SeeSt. Eligius
(Dec. I).
St. Luaid, or Luanus.See St. Molua
(Aug. 4).
St. Lubentius of CobernP.C. 4th cent. (Oct. 13). Bap-tized and adopted, when a cliild,
by St. Martin of Tours, andordained priest by St. Maxi-minus. According to his Lifein the Amstein Passionale hewas sent by St. Paulinus tofetch the body of St. Maxi-minus from Aquitaine, and onhis;,death his body, set afloaton the Rhine, ascended the riverto Dietkirchen, where his rehcsare preserved. Venerated atTreves. Amstein Passionale.
St. Lubin of ChartresB. 587 (Mar 14). Administeringextreme unction to a saint.
{Statuary, Chartres Cath,) As ashepherd. Drivinga cart througha ford. {Window, Chart.)
Gall. Mart., his translation inthe Rom. Mart, (on Sept. 15).
St. LucanusM. N.D. (Oct. 30). Holding hishead cut off. {Weyen.) Hang-ing his mantle on a sunbeam.{Cahier.)
SS. Luceja, V., andAucejas, of RomeMM. 301 (June 25). St. Luceja,
a Christian maiden, is said to
have been carried away fromRome in one of the incursions
of the Alemanni. She succeededin converting her captor,
Aucejas, who aiter twenty years
returned with her to Rome,where both were arrested byorder of the Prefect Aemilius
and decapitated for their faith.
Ado, Usuardus, Hrabanus, Rom.Mart.
SS. Lucia, W., andGreminianus of RomeMM. c. 304 (Sept. 16). St.
Lucia, a patrician widow, wasdenounced by her own son,
Euprepius, during the Diocletian
persecution. St. Geminianus,
a pagan, converted by her con-
stancy under torture, is com-memorated with her. Butler,
Sticker the Bollandist, Sarumand York Kalendars, Rom.Marts.
St. Lucian of AntiochB.M. 31a (Jan. 7). Consecrat-
ing on his own breast, Ijang onpotsherds in prison. {Attrib.
der Heil.) Lying on potsherds
in prison. {Guefier.) His body,
brought on shore by a dolphin.
Saints and their Emblems{Cahier.) Chalice and Host.{Baring-Gould.) A dolphin at
Ids side. {Ibid.) Butler, Eusebius,
Rufinus, Tillemont, St. Jerome,Theodoret, Rom. Marts.
St. Lucian of BeauvaisB. 3rd cent. (Jan. 8). His headin his hands. {Baring-Gould.)
Butler, Tillemont, Bollandus,Bede, Ado, Notker, Rom. andEng. Marts., etc.
SS. Lucian and Marcian,of NicomediaMM. 250 (Oct. 26). Two con-verts from idolatry racked,tortured and burnt to deathunder the proconsul Sabinusin the Decian persecution. But-ler, Ruinart,Tillemont, Usuardus,Hrabanus, Mod. Rom. Mart., etc.
St. LucianM. Companion of St. Mac-robius (Sept. 13), q.v.
St. LucianM. Companion of St. Pere-grinus (July 7), q.v.
St. LucillaV.M. Companion and daughterof St. Nemesius (Oct. 31), q.v.
St. Lucina of RomeMatr. 1st or 4th cent. (Jime30). Stated in the Rom. Mart,to have been a disciple of theapostles who ministered to themin prisonand buried the martyrs,but another saint of the samename is mentioned in the Actsof SS. Sebastian and Marcellusas being baptized with the
household of the prefect Nico-
stratus and as finding andburjdng the body of St.
Sebastian. Usuardus, Ado,Rom. Mart.
St. Lucius of BritainK.C. 2nd cent. (Dec. 3). Threesceptres tipped with crosses.
{Lib. Cronicarum.) Idol falling
from a broken column. {Burg-
maier.) BuUer, Usher, A Iford,Baronius, Tillemont, Rom.Mart., etc.
St. Lucius of RomePope. M. 253 (Mar. 4). Ban-ished by the Emperor Gullus
immediately upon his succession
to the Papal Chair, he later
returned to Rome. The mannerof his death is not stated, buthis body, recovered from the
catacombs, is now in the Churchof St. Cecilia, at Rome. Butler,
Eusebius, St. Cyprian, Tille-
mont, Ceillier, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. LuciusM. Companion of St. Mon-tanus (Feb. 24), q.v.
St. LuciusM. Companion of St. Nemesi-
anus (Sept. 10), q.v.
77
St. LuciusM. Companion of St. Ptole-
maeus (Oct. 19), q.v.
St. Lucy of BolognaO.S.D. N.D. See St. Lucyof Syracuse, first emblem.{Husenbeth.)
St. Lucy of SyracuseV.M. 303 Pec. 13). Her eyes
in a dish or salver. {Bologna,
Vitalis ; Titian; Dom Vene-
ziano, Florence Gal.) This
emblem is said to belong also
to St. Lucy of Bologna. Eyeson a book. {Roodscreen, Eye.)
Eyes on a shell. {Baring-Gould.)
Presenting her eyes on a dish
to the B.V. Mary ; a daggerin her hand. {Razzi, Turin Gal.)
A skull with eyes. {Calendar
of the Prayer Book.) Wound in
her neck, poignard in hand.
(C. Dolce, Florence Gal.) Raysof Ught issuing from wound in
her neck. {Baring - Gould.)
Standing in fire, a swordthrough her neck. {Lam-)brecht.) Sword through herneck. {Roodscreen, Heavitree.)
Sword on her left shoulder.
{Roodscreen, Eye.) In a caul-
dron over a fire. {Attrib. der
Heil.) Cup and palm branch.{MS., Brit. Museum.) Holdinga lamp. {Carotto.) Two oxenunable to drag her along. {DasPassionael.) Holding three
crowns. (Weyen.) Tormentedby devils. {Husenbeth.) Withpincers. {Ibid.) Kneeling at
the tomb of St. Agatha, whoappears to her. {Cahier.) AllMarts.
St. Lucy of VerdunV. 1090 (Sept. 19). Holding adagger. {Window, St. Stephen's,
Norwich.) Butler, Dempster,Camerarius, Lahier, etc.
St. Ludger of MiinsterB. Apostle of Saxony. 805(Mar. 26). Sajdng his breviary.
(Ikon.) A swan. {Attrib. der
Heil.) A church in his hand.{Ibid.) Butler, Mabillon, Surius,
Bollandus, Usuardus, Rom.,Treves and Bene. Marts.
St. Ludmilla ofBohemiaW.M. 927 (Sept. 16). Veil in
her hand. {Attrib. der Heil.)
Strangled with veil. {St.
Laurence Ch., Nuremberg.)Ferrarius, Greven, Canisius.
St. Ludolf ofMecklenburgM. 120 1 (Mar. 29). Bishop of
Ratzeburg.
St. Ludwig of SwabiaCh.M. 1429 (Apr. 30). A Swisschild said to have suffered ritual
murder by Jews. His relics
are in the Church of St. Vitus,
Ravensburg. Chronicles of
Oeningen and Ravensburg.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Lugidas. 8e,e
St. Molua(Aug. 4).
St. Luglian ofMontdidierM. Companion of St. Lugliusof Lillers (Oct. 23), q.v.
St. Luglus of LillersB.M. c. 800 (Oct. 23). Holdingmodel of a house in flames.
(Ca/sj'er.)
St. Luican of IrelandC. (July 27). Titular saint of
the parish of Kill-luicain.
Butler.
St. Luidhard. SeeSt. Liuthard
(Feb. 24).
St. Luke the Evangelistist cent. (Oct. 18). A wingedox beside him. An ox lying
near him. (Roodscreen, EastRuston.) Painting a portrait
of the B.V. Mary. (Raphael,
Rome ; J. van Eyk, Munich ;
Rizzi, Aguado Gal., etc.) Bya sick man in bed. [Pulpit,
Botzen.) Holding a picture of
the B.V. Mary. [Attrih. der
Heil.) With painting materials.
[Ikon.) As a physician. [Mol-
anus.) All Martyrologies.
St. Luke of DemenaAb. 993 (Oct. 13). Expelhngan army of Arabs. (Cahier.)
St. LukeDn.M. Companion of St.
Pauhnus (July 12), q.v.
St. Lullus, or Lullon, of
MainzAbp. 786 (Oct. 16). Of EngUshbirth, and a cousin to St. Boni-
face, he was educated at Mahnes-bury Abbey. On being madedeacon he went to Germany to
act as archdeacon to St. Boni-
face, whom he succeeded onhis resignation from the arch-
bishopric. Butler, Mahillon,
Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Luman. See
St. Loman(Feb. 17).
St. Lunaire. See
St. Leonorius(July I)-
St. Luperculus, or
Lupercus, of Tarbes3rd cent. (June 28). Popularly
believed to have been a bishop
at Eauze martyred in the
Decian persecution, but it is
difficult to separate him from
the St. Luperculus who wasdecapitated, with eighteen com-panions, at Saragossa by Decianthe Governor under Diocletian
c. 304. It is possible that
they are the same saints whomay have preached at Eauze(anciently Elusa) and thence
journeyed into Spain to his
mart5T:dom. Gall. Marts. Com-memorated at Tarbes on Mar. 5.
St. Lupercus of
SaragossaM. Companion of St. Optatus
(Apr. 16), q.v.
SS. Luperius (6th cent.)
and Luperius II. (c. 800)of Venetia
(Dec. 2). Bishops of Verona.
St. Lupicinus of
CondateAb. c. 480. Brother and com-panion of St. Romanus (Feb. 28)
,
q.v.
St. Lupicinus ofVenetia
6th cent. (May 31). Bishop of
Verona.
St, Lupo of Bergamo,and CompanionsMM. c. 300 (Sept. 4) Wearinga royal crown. (Salmeggia.Brera,
Milan.)
St. Lupus of Chalons-sur-Saone
B. c. 610 (Jan. 27). Canonisedby Pope John VIII. in 890.
Baring-Gould.
St. Lupus of SensAbp. 623 (Sept. i). A diamondfalling in his chahce at Mass.(Callot.) A writing from heavenfalling near him at Mass.(Cahier.) Finding a buriedtreasure. (Ibid.) Church in hand.(Ibid.) At an altar, giving a dia-
mond to K. Clotaire. (Der Heyl.
Leb.) Extinguishing a fire by his
prayers. (Gueffier^ A wagonat his door, laden with wineobtainedbyprayer. (Passionael.)
Cup in hand containing adiamond. (Ikon.) Butler, Ado,Usuardus, Surius, Velde the
Bollandisf, Rom. and Gall.
Marts., etc.
St. Lupus of Toulouse6th cent. (Sept. 25). Bishopof Lyons.
St. Lupus of TrovesB- 479 (July 29). Protectingthe city of Troyes againstAttila. (Gueffier.) Bede, Hra-banus, Rom. and Gall Marts.
St. Lutgardis ofFlanders
V. 1246 (June 16). Cisterciannun, blind. (Ikon.) Arm of acrucifix extended towards her.
(Old engraving.) Our Saviourwith woimd in His side appear-ing to her. (Gueffier.) Thuriblenear her. (Cahier.)
78
St. Luxorius ot
Sardinia, and Com-panionsMM. 303 (Aug. 21). A soldier
and two boys scourged and
beheaded at Forumtrajenois by
order of the prefect Dahnatius
in the Diocletian persecution.
Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Lycerius of Lacerda6th cent. (Aug. 27). , Bishop of
Conserans.
St. LydiaofPhilippiist cent. (Aug. 3). The first
European convert of St. Paul.
The Acts of the Apostles, xvi.
and Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. LydiaM. Wife of St. Philetus (Mar.
27), q.v.
St. Lydwid. See
St. Lidwyna(Apr. 14).
St. Mabena, or Mabyn,of Cornwall
V. Abs. (n.d.) Sister of St.
Morwenna. Crowned, holding
palm and hook. (XV. cent,
window, St. Neots.)
St. Macarius ofAlexandriaM. 250 Pec. 8). A Libs^an
burnt to death in the Decianpersecution. Usuardus, St.
Dionysius of Alexandria, Rom.Mart.
St. Macarius theYounger, of Alexandria
394 (Jan. 2). A lamp or lantern
near him. (Ikon.) Fhes sting-
ing him in the desert. (Das
Passional.) Driving away the
devil with a cross. (Colum.
milit. Eccl.) WaUet (of sand)
on his shoulders. (Cahier.)
Vial of oil at his girdle. (Ibid.)
Naked but for a girdle of ivy
leaves. (Predella , Fra A ngelico.
)
Touching a skull with his stcifE.
(Campo Santo, Pisa.) Hyenaand young beside him. (Baring-
Gould.) Butler, Rufinus, Tille-
mont, Bollandus, Life of St.
Palladius, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Macarius (the
Egyptian) ofAlexandriaAb. 391 (Jan. 15). When amonk, being falsely accusedby a woman who afterwardsconfessed him innocent, hebecame revered as a saint andbecame a recluse in the desert
of Scet6 to escape from popularesteem. Here he becamea friend of St. Macarius the
Yoimger, with whom he wasexiled by Lucian, the Arianbishop of Alexandria under the
Emperor Valens. Rufinus, Sozo-
men, Socrates, Cassian, Rom.Mart., etc.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Macarius of Antioch
B.C. I0I2 (Apr. lo). Hismitre or crosier on the ground.{Gueffier.) Holding a heartsurmounted by three nails,
(Cahier.) Molanus, Raderius,Rom. and Belg. Marts.
St. Macarius ofJerusalem
B. c. 335 (Mar. lo). CreatedBishop of Jerusalem, a.d. 314,he attended the Nicene Council,where he opposed the Ariandoctrine. Eusebius, Theodoret,Socrates, Rom. Mart.
St. Macarius ofPalestineB. c. 350 (Jime 20). Mentionedin a letter from St. Athanasiusto the solitaries of Egypt. Hewas Bishop of Petra. Rom. Mart.
St. Macarius of RomeH. N.D. Two Hons digging his
grave. {Chris. Kunst.) In alion's den. (T bosch derEremyten.)
St. MacariusM. Companion of St. Eudoxius(Sept. 5), q.v.
St. MacariusM. Companion of St. Sjmi-phorian (Feb. 28), q.v.
St. Maccai of ScotlandAb. 5th cent (Apr. 11). Adisciple of St. Patrick, whoflourished in the Isle of Bute.
Butler, Lesley.
St. Maccail of IrelandB. 490 (Apr. 25). When at
Usny Hill, Westmeath, he re-
ceived the profession and gavethe veil to St. Bridget and her
companions.
St. Maccald of the Isle
of ManB. 498 (Apr. 25). An Irish
freebooter converted by St.
Patrick. He is said to havebeen represented in a cock-
boat with a blazing star over
his head, in the ancient armsof the see of Sodor and Man.Butler, Colgan, Celt. Mart.
St. Maccallin of NamurAb. 978 (Oct. 6). An Irishman
who crossed over to Boulogne
with St. Cadroe in 945. Hefirst became Abbot of a St.
Michael's Abbey in Hainault
and later founded and becameAbbot of Waulsort, between
Dinant and Givet. Colgan,
Frodoard, Life of St. Cadroe.
St. Maccallin of
Scotlandc. 497 (Sept. 6). Bishop of Lusk.
Donegal Mart., MS. Acts, Trin.
Coll., Dublin.
St. Maccarthen of
IrelandC. 506 (Mar. 24 and Aug. 15).
An early disciple of St. Patrick,
by whom he was made Bishopof Clogher. Butler, Colgan,
Usher, Ware, Kalendar of
Cashel, Donegal, TaUaght andother Celt. Marts.
St. MacedoM. Son of SS. Philetus andLydia (Mar. 27), q.v.
SS. Macedonius, Theo-dulus and Companions,of PhrygiaMM. 363 (Sept. 12). Burnton a gridiron. (Callot.) Soc-
rates, Sozomen, Gk. Men., Mod.Rom. Mart.
St. Macedonius of SyriaH. Early 5th cent. (Jan. 24).
A hermit noted for his austerty.
By his representations, throughEleutherius, Chamberlain to theEmperor Theodosius, the city
of Antioch was spared, after
the Emperor had condemned it
to be burnt and laid waste. But-ler, St. Chrysostom, Theodoret,
Gk. Men.
St. Machar, or Macker,of Scotland
B. 6th cent. (Nov. 13). Sonof Fiachna, prince of Ulster,
he was baptized by St. Colman.and ordained Bishop by St.
Colimiba, who sent him on amission to the Picts, and whomhe afterwards accompanied,when exiled from Ireland, by theSynod of Teilte. David Camer-arius, Dempster, Adam King,Aberdeen Breviary.
St. Machutus. SeeSt. Maclovius
(Nov. 15).
St. Mackessoge. SeeSt. Kessoge
(Mar. 10).
St. Maclovius, or Maclu,of Brittany
B.C. c. 627 (Nov. 15). Child
at his feet. {Old Sarum Missal.)
Curing a blind nobleman.{Cahier.) Child floating on a
sod on the water. {Ibid.) Butler,
Colgan, Usher; Sarum, Yorkand Hereford Kalendars ; Rom.,Bene, and Gall. Marts.
St. Macnisius, or
Macniss, of Ireland513 (Sept. 3). A disciple of
St. Olcan (Feb. 20) and first
Bishop of Connor. Butler,
Colgan, Ware, Welde the Bol-
landist ,' Celt. Maris.
St. MacraV.M. 303 (Jan. 6). Pincers or
shears. {Ikon.) Holding her
excised breast on a book.
{Baring-Gould.) Breasts on a
plate. {Ibid.) Bollandus,Rheims Breviary ; Rom. andGer. Marts.
79
St. Macrina the
Elderc. 312 (Jan. 14). Grandmotherof St. Gregory Nyssen and St.
Basil the Great. Two stags
near her. {Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Gregory Nazianzen's Life of
St. Basil.
St. Macrina the
YoungerV. 379 (July 19). Eldest child
of St. Basil the Elder and St.
Emmeha, the sister of St. Basil
the Great. St. Gregory Nyssen,
Bosch the Bollandist ; Gk. Men.,
Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Macrobius andCompanions, of PontusMM. c. 323 (Sept. 13). Wereprobably soldiers banished byLicinius to Tomi, in Pontus,
where they sufiered by the
sword, except St. Gordian, whowas burnt, and St. Valerian,
who was murdered whilst pray-ing over the bodies of his com-panions. Jerome, Hrabanus,Greek Menologies, Mod. Rom.Mart.
St. Madelberta of
MaubeugeV. Abs. c. 705 (Sept. 7). Deviltempting her at her prayers.
{Burgmaier.) Belg. and Gall.
Marts.
St. Madelgisilus. SeeSt. Maguil
(May 30).
St. Madern, Maden or
Madron, of CornwallH. N.D. (May 17). Patron of
one or possibly two parishes in
the diocese of St. Malo and of achapel and well near the Land'sEnd, this last famous for thecures wrought upon cripples,
one of which Bishop HaU of
Exeter attests in his last visita-
tion, in 1641. Butler, Lobineau.
St. Madir. SeeSt. Emeterius
(Mar. 3).
St. Mael and Com-panions, of IrelandBB. 5th cent. (Feb. 6). Fourbrothers, said to have beennephews of St. Patrick. St.
Mael was Bishop of Ardagh;
St. Melchus, his coadjutor ; St.
Munis founded the church of
Forgney, Longford, and St.
Rioch a monastery on the island
of Inishbojin in Lough Ree.
Colgan, Jocelyn's Life of St.
Patrick, Sarum Mart, and Irish
Kalendar.
St. Maelor. See
St. Maglorious(Oct. 24).
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Maelrubha, orMulrew, of AbercrossanMk. M. 722 (Apr. 21 and Aug.27). Of Irish royal blood, heentered the monastery of
Bauchor under St. Comgall,and later founded Apurcrossan,in Meams, where, according to
the Irish accounts he died anatural death. The Scottish
narrative, however, describes
him as being murdered by theNorthmen. Colgan, AberdeenBreviary ; Celt, and Scot. Marts.
St. Maen of BrittanyAb. c. 550 (June 21). A nephewof St. Sampson of Dol and abbotof a monastery at Gael, wherehe received the Armoricanprince, Juthael, when he wassent prisoner to K. Childebert,
Menardus, Saussaye, Lohineau,Dol and St. Malo Kalendars.
The MagiSS. Balthazar, Gaspar andMelchior, q.v.
St. Maglorius of DolB.C. c. 575 (Oct. 24). Givingthe Holy Communion to anangel. (Weyen.) Mitre resigned.
{Gueffier.) Communicated by anangel. (Cahier.) Butler, Lobin-
eau, Baillet, New Paris Breviary,
Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Magneric of Trierc. 596 (July 25). A disciple of
St Nicetius (Dec. 5), whom hesucceeded as Archbishop of
Treves.
St. Maguil of PicardyH. c. 685 (May 30). An Irish
companion of St. Fursey, withwhom he journeyed into France.
He Uved and died a recluse in
the district of Monstrelet, andhis remans were translated into
the church bearing his namenear St. Riquier. Butler,
Henschenius, Mabillon, Pape-broke.
St. Magnoald, or
Magnus, of SuabiaAb. c. 655 (Sept. 6). Transfixing
a dragon with his pastoral staff.
{Baring-Gould.) Notker, Ger.
Marts.
St. Magnobod ofAngersB. c. 670 (Oct. 16). Son of anoble at the Court oi^Clothair II.,
he was educated under St.
Licinius, who sent him to Rometo fetch some reUcs of St. Johnthe Baptist. Shortly after his
return he was elected Bishop,
on the death of St. Licinius.
Gall. Marts.
St. Magnus of ItalyB.M. 666 (Jan. i). Crosier,
reptiles and monsters at his
feet. {Bavaria Pia.) Martyred
by sword and club. {Der Heyl.
Leb.) Surroimded by serpents
and wild beasts. {Ikon.) Boy
keeping sheep. {Die Heili-
genbild.) Angel giving him gold.
{Ibid.)
St. Magnus of MilanB. 660 (Nov. 5). Building
churches. {Cat. Sand.) Hold-ing model of a church. {Cahier.)
St. Magnus of theOrkneysB.M. 1104 (Apr. 16). Son of
Erlendr, Earl of Orkney, andThora, his wife. He was slain
by pagan Norwegians underHakon, in the reign of Duncan,K. of Scotland. Butler, Lesley,
Hunter, Aberdeen Breviary.
St. Magnus of Venetiac. 960 (Oct. 6). Bishop of
Oderzo.
St. MahanesM. Companion of St. Sapor(Nov. 30), q.v.
St. MaharsaporM. 421 (Nov. 27). A Persian
prince tortured, imprisoned andstarved to death in the persecu-
tion of Isdegerdes. Butler.
St. Maidoc. SeeSt. Aidan
(Jan. 31).
St. Maidoc of IrelandB. d. 632 (Jan. 31). Bom in
Connaught, he passed into
Wales, where he lived imderthe direction of St. David. Later,
returning to Ireland, he foundeda number of monasteries andchurches, and died Bishop of
Ferns. Butler, Usher, Colgan,
Chatelain.
St. Maidocus, orMaidoes. See St. Modoc
(Sept. 7).
St. Maieul, or Majolus,of Cluny
Ab. 994 (May 11). Hand fromheaven bringing him gold coins.
{Cahier.) Butler, Mabillon, Rom.and Bene. Marts.
St. MainAb. N.D. (Jan. 15). A British
bishop, founder of an abbeyin Brittany, where he] died.
Butler.
St. Mainboeuf. SeeSt. Magnobod
(Oct. 16).
St. Maire. SeeSt. Marius
(Jan. 27).
St. Maixent. SeeSt. Maxentius
(June 26).
St. MajoricusM. Son and companion of St,
Dionysia (Dec. 6), q.v.
SO
St. Malachy of ArmaghAbp. 1148 (Nov. 3). Presenting
an apple to a king, thereby re-
storing his sight. {Icon. Sanct.)
Instructing a king in a cell.
{Gueffier.) Rom. Bene, and Celt.
Marts.
St. Malchion of Antiochp. c. 280 (Oct. 28). Chosen to
conduct the discussion with
Paul of Samosata at the coimcil
called to consider his heresies.
EusAius, St. Jerome, Gk. Men.
St. MalchusM. 250 (July 27). One of the
Seven Sleepers of Ephesus.
An axe. {Musaeum Victorium,
Rome.) Keeping flocks in the
desert. {Cahier.) Butler, St.
Gregory of Tours, Cuper, Rom.Mart., etc.
St. Malchus of LismoreB. c. 1130 (Aug. 10 or Oct. 6).
A monk of Winchester raised
to the see of Lismore. St.
Malachy was one of his disciples.
Celt. Marts.
St. Malchus of SyriaMk. Late 4th cent. (Oct. 21).
A native of Maronia, takenprisoner by the Saracens, whodeserted him in the desert.
St. Jerome, Gk. Men., Rom.Mart.
St. MalchusM. Companion of St. Priscus
(Mar. 28), q.v.
St. Malkallin. SeeSt. Maccallin
(Oct. 6).
St. Malo. SeeSt. Maclovius
(Nov. 15).
St. MamertinusC. 5th cent. Exhorting monks
;
lying on a mat in his ceU. {DerHeyl. Leb.) Kneeling before St.
Germanus. {Passionael.)
St. Mamilian of SicilyB. 5th cent. (Sept. 15). Bishopof Palermo.
St. MammaeaM. Companion of St. Marcellus(Aug. 27). q.v.
St. Mammas ofCaesareaM. c. 275 (Aug. 17). Wildbeast licking Mm. {Icon. Sanct.)
Doe near him. {Cahier.) Hold-ing his bowels in his hands.{Ibid.) Trident in his hand.(Ibid.) Butler, Sozomen, St.
Gregory Nazianzen, Gk. Men.,Russ. Mart.
St. Mammertus ofVienneAbp. C. 477 (May 11). Withlighted taper in a procession.{Old engraving.) Butler, Ceillier,
Gall, and Rom. Marts,
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Manaccus orMancus
C. (Aug. 3). In episcopal vest-ments. {XV. cent, window,Si. Neois.)
St. Manaen of AntiochPt. c. 70 (May 24). Mentionedas a prophet or teacher withSS. Barnabas and Simeon.Acts xiii. 1, Rom. Mart.
St. Mang or MagnusC. 660 Under a creib-tree, for-
bidding a bear to touch thefruit. {Der Heyl. Leb.) Curingthebhnd. {Cahier. Passionael.)
St. Mans. SeeSt. Magnus
(Apr. 16).
St. Mansuetus ofLombardy
Late 7th cent. (Feb. 19). Bishopof Milan. He was present at theRoman Sjmod held under St.
Agatho in 680, and his reUcsare preserved in the Church of
St. Stephen at Milan. Rom.Mart.
St. Mansuetus, orMansuy, of Lorraine
B.C. c. 375 (Sept. 3). Raisinga young noble to life. (BavariaPia.) Bishop preaching to
people. (Callot.) Tramplingon a pagan figure, a youngnoble at his side. {His owntomb.) Calmet, Butler, Bollandus,Dempster, Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. MansuetusB. Companion of St. Dona-tianus (Sept. 6), q.v.
St. Mantius of PortugalM. 6th cent. (May 15). Said
to have been murdered by the
Jews at Evora for refusing to
worship " false gods." TheActs are fabulous. Commemo-rated at Evora on May 21.
St. Manuel, B., andCompanions, of
ChalcedonMM. 362 (June 17). Swordacross his breast. (Arbor Past.)
Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Manvaeus of
Normandyc. 480 (May 28). Bishop of
Bayeux.
St. Maodhog. See
St. Maidoc(Jan. 31).
SS. Marana and Cyra,
of BeraeaRR. 5th cent. (Aug. 3)- In
majitles and caputia, heavy
chains on their shoulders.
('Tbosch der Erem.) Theodoret,
Menology of Basil, Mod. Rom.
Mart.
St. Marcella ofAlexandriaM. 202 Companion of St.
Potamiana (June 28), q.v.
St. Marcella of RomeW. 410 (Jan. 31). Styled
by St. Jerome " the glory of
the Roman ladies." She wasscourged by the Goths underAlaric, and died in the arms of
St. Principia. Butler, Baronius,Bollandus, Rom. Mart.
St. MarcellianusM. Twin brother of St. Marcus(June 18), q.v.
St. Marcellina of MilanV. 397 (July 17). Sister of St.
Ambrose the Great. Smallcross in her hand. (Cahier.)
Butler, St. Ambrose, Cuper the
Bollandist, Rom. Mart.
St. Marcellinus ofAuvergne
(June 7). Bishop of Puy.
St. Marcellinus ofCarthageM. 413 (Apr. 6). A tribune,
Secretary of State, and friend
of St. Augustine, he was im-prisoned by the IDonatists andtaken from prison by night
and slain by the GeneralMarinus. SS. Augustine andJerome, Mart, of Salazar, Rom.Mart.
St. Marcellinus ofEmilia346 (Oct. 5). Bishop of Ravenna.
St. Marcellinus of GaulB. 4th cent. (Apr. 20). Bishopof Embrun, he is said to haveconverted the last pagan in the
city by a miracle. St. Gregory of
Tours, Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Marcellinus of Italy(Jan. 9). A Bishop of Ancona.
St. Marcellinus of
Picardy(Jan. 9). Episcopal vestments,
crosier in his left hand. (Lady
Chapel, Rouen Cath.)
St. Marcellinus ofRomePope. M. 304 (Apr. 26). Suc-
ceeded St. Caius as Pope in 296,
during the Diocletian persecu-
tion. Though styled a martyr,
the Tiberian Calendar puts himamong those Popes who were
not put to death for the faith.
He is celebrated jointly with
St. Anacletus, q.v. Butler,
Usuardus, Hrabanus, Bede, Rom.Mart., etc.
SS. Marcellinus, P., andPeter, of RomeMM. c. 304 (June 2). In priestly
habits, baptizing St. Paulina.
(G. Gatti. Cremona.) Butler,
Papebroke, Hrabanus, Maurus,
Rom. Mart., etc.
81
St. Marcellus of theAcoemetes
Ab. C. 488 (Dec. 29). A native
of Apanaea, he became third
abbot of the Acoemetan monas-tery at Constantinople foundedby Alexander the Syrian. Butler,
Surius, Bulteau, Helyot.
St. Marcellus ofChalons-sur-Saone
M. 179 (Sept. 4). Buried alive
up to his waist. (Icon. Sanct.)
Overturning a statue of Jupiter.
(Weyen.) Butler, Wandelbert.
Hrabanus, Ado, Notker, Gall,
and Rom. Marts.
St. Marcellus of LeonM. c. 298 (Oct. 30). Takingoff his centurion's belt. (Cahier/)
Tom between two trees. (Ibid.)
Butler, Usuardus, Baronius,Surius, Ruinart, Tillemont, Rom.and Spn. Marts.
St. Marcellus of ParisB. 436 (Nov. i). Holding adragon captive by his stole
aroimd its neck. (Statuary,
Chartres.) Window, St. Ouen,Rouen.) Butler, Surius, Usuar-dus, Gall, and Rom. Marts., etc.
St. Marcellus of RomePope. M. d. 310 (Jan. 16).
KneeKng in a stable. (Callot.)
Ass and crib near him. (Ikon.)
Butler, Bede, Ado, Notker, Rom.Mart.
St. Marcellus of SyriaB.M. c. 389 (Aug. 14). Bishopof Apamoea, he was foremostin enforcing the edicts of Theo-dosius against paganism, andwas burnt to death whilst
destro3dng the temple of Aulone.Theodoret, Sozomen, Gk. Men.,Rom. Mart.
St. Marcellus of YosgesLate 6th cent. (Apr. 9). Bishopof St. Die.
St. Marcellus andApuleius, of PlacentiaMM. 1st cent. (Oct. 7). Possibly
identical with Nicetas andAquila, disciples of SimonMagas. till their conversion bySt. Peter. But they' are prob-ably apocryphal. Sarum, York,Hereford and Durham Kalen-dars, Rom. Mart.
SS. Marcellus,
Mammaia and Com-panions, of EgyptMM. 303 (Aug. 27). A tribune,
his wife and their two sons,
martyred with thirteen com-panions by the governor Culei-
anus in the Diocletian persecu-
tion. After being ineffectually
exposed to wild bears and fire,
they were beheaded. St. Jerome,Ado, Usuardus, Rom. Mart., etc.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. MarcellusM. Companion of St. Elpidus(Nov. i6), q.v.
St. MarcellusDn.M. Companion of St.
Sabinus (Dec. 30), q.v.
St. Marciaii of Con-stantinople
P.C. c. 476 (Jan. 10). Bom at
Constantinople of a Romanfamily, and related to the Im-perial house. In spite of his
desire to live in humble retire-
ment, he was ordained priest
by AnatoUus the Archbishop,and later became treasurer to
the Church of Constantinople.Butler, Sozomen, Tillemont,
Surius, Rom. Mart., Gk. Men.
St. Marcian and Com-panions, of EgyptMM. Early 4th cent. (June 5).
Ten martyrs in the Diocletianpersecution, exposed in a waUedpound tin they died of thirst.
St. Jerome, Ado, Usuardus,Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Marcian of Emiliac. 127 (May 22). Bishop of
Ravenna.
St. Marcian of SicilyM. 3rd cent. (June 14). &shopof Syracuse.
St. Marcian of SyriaH.C. c. 387 (Nov. 2). Withcattle, at his monastery.(Cahier.) Butler, Theodoret,
Rom. Mart.
St, MarcianM. Companion of St. Abundius(Sept. 16), q.v.
St. MarcianM. Companion of St. Lucian(Oct. 26), q.v.
St. MarcianM. Companion of St. Marcus(Oct. 4), q.v.
St. MarcianM. Companion of St Nicander(June 17), q.v.
St. Marciana of TortosaV.M. c. 300 (Jan. 9). Tom bya wild bi^. {Callot.) Leopardsand lions round her. (Ikon.)
A leopard and an ox near her.
(Attrib. der Heil.) Butler, Bol-
landus, Rom., Spn. and Ger.
Marts.
St. Marculf, or Marcou,of Normandy
538 (May i). Touching thechin of a sick person afflicted
with scrofula. (Baring-Gould.)
Butler, Usuardus, Marts, of
Coutances and Evreux and other
Gall. Marts.
SS. Marcus andMarcellianus, of RomeMM. 286 (June 18). Twinbrothers of noble Roman family,
imprisoned and condemned to
be beheaded by Chromatius,
lieutenant of the Prefect of
Rome. They escaped but wereretaken, bound and nailed to
a wooden post for a day, andthen thrust through with lances.
Butler, Tillemont, Baronius, all
Latin Marts.
SS. MarcusandMarcian,of EgyptMM. c. 304 (Oct. 4). Twobrothers tortured to death in
the Thebaid with a multitudeof other Christians. Fleury,
Eusebius, etc.
St. Mard. 8eeSt. Medard
(June 8).
St. Margaret of AntiochV.M. 4th cent. (July 20).
Cross and book. QCV. cent,
window, Wintringham.) Issuing
from a dragon. [Lucas v.
Leyden, Munich Gal.) A girdle
in her hand or near her.
[Cahier.) Piercing a dragon.[Roodscreens at Ranworth, N.Walsham, Filby, Lessingham /
Font at Taverham and manyother instances.) Trampling ona dragon. [East window, Exeter
Cath.) Piercing a dragon with along cross. [Roodscreen, West-
hall.) As the last, and tramplingon him. [Corporation seal,
Lynn.) Dragon behind, lambbefore her. [Arbor Past.)
Dragon at her feet ; cross andpalm. [Andrea del Sarto, Duomo,Pisa.) Dragon near her ; angel
protecting her. [Pew, Brington.)
Issuing from a dragon ; end of
her robe in its mouth. [MS.Hours.) Dragon chained at herfeet. [Ikon.) Keeping sheep.
[Cahier.) All. Marts.
St. Margaret " ofEngland " of Auvergne
V. d. c. 1150 (Feb. 3). Nunin prison. [Passionael.) Butler,
Dom. Beaunier, her MS. Lifeat Clermont.
Bl. Margaret of CastelloV. N.D. lily and heart. [Ch.
of St. Dominic, Perugia.)
St. Margaret of
CortonaPen. 1297 (Feb. 22). In anecstasy ; two angels supportingher ; Our Saviour appearingin glory. [Pitti Gal., Lanfranc.)Cross and instruments of thePassion. [Ikon.) Franciscannun, a Httle dog at her feet.
[Pitti Pal., Rome; Ch. of St.
Salvatore in Lauro.) Contem-plating a corpse. [Baring-Gould.) A skull at her feet anda dog plucking at her robe.
[Ibid.) Butler, Bollandus,Ferrarius.
82
St. Margaret of RoskildeM. 1176 (Oct. 25). Wife of
Herlaug, a noble living at
Ranesj5, in Zealand, she was
found hanging from a beamand refused Christian burial
as a suicide. Her husband
being convicted of her murder,
her body was exhumed and
enshrined in Roskilde Cathedral.
Danish Chronicles.
St. Margaret of
ScotlandQ. 1093 (June 10). Holding
a black cross. [Bonn. Cath.)
The same, and visiting the sick.
[Callot.) Sceptre and book.
[Seal of Prior of Pluscardine.)
Praying her husband Malcolmout of purgatory. [Cahier.)
Butler, Fordun, Hearne ; Scot.
Marts.
Bl. Margaret Colonnaof Rome
V. 1284 (Dec. 30). Left anorphan when very young, she
was persuaded by her brother,
Giacomo Colonna, to enter ahouse of the Poor Clares. Sheafterwards accompanied herbrother on a pious pilgrimageto the tombs of the apostles.
Mod. Rom. Mart. Beatified
in 1847.
Bl. Margaret MaryAlacoque of Autun
V. 1690 (Oct. 17). An inmateof the Convent of the Visitation
at Paray-le-Monial, celebratedfor her visions, on one of whichthe festival of the Sacred Heartwas founded in 1765. She wasbeatified in 1864. Her ownMemoirs and a Life by PlreDaniel.
Bl. Margaret ofHungary
V. p.S.D.) d. 1271 (Jan. 28).
Stigmas, cross, hly, book
;
crown at her feet. [Ch. of St.
Dominic, Perugia.) Praying atnight, a globe of fire over herhead. [Cahier.) Butler, a Lifeby the Dominican Guerinus.
Bl. Margaret ofLouvainV.M. 1220 (Sept. 2). Servantto a citizen household inLouvain, she was stabbed andthrown into the River Dyle for
refusing to join the murderersof her master and mistress.Butler, Rom. and Belg. Marts.
St. MariaM. Companion and sister of St.
Bemard de Alzira (Aug. 21), q.v.
St. Mariamne ofPalestine
V. 2nd cent. (Feb. 17). Sisterof St. Philip the apostle,she was present with St. Bar-tholomew at his martyrdom at
Saints and their EmblemsHierapolis and, after buryinghis body, accompanied St.
Bartholomew into India. Gk.Mart.
St. Marian and Com-panions, of NumidiaMM. 259 (Apr. 30). St Marianhanging by thumbs, weight tohis feet. (Calloii. Old engrav-ing.) Butler, their authenticActs, Rom. Mart.
Bl. Marianna of PeruV. 1645 (May 26). Also knownas Bl. Marianna of Jesus, andthe Lily of Quito, she devotedher hfe to self-mortification,living as a recluse in a chamberof her own house and becomingrenowned for her sanctity.Many miracles are ascribed toher intercession. Beatified in1850. Rom. Mart.
St. Marina of BithyniaV.R. c. 750 (June 18). Inmonk's habit, canying a childin her arms. {Fresco, CampoSanto, Pisa.) Nursing a childin a hermitage. (Attrib. derHeil.) Drawing a wood cartto a monastery. (Ibid.) Kneel-ing at an open tomb, dove de-scending to her. (Der HeyI. Leb.)Butler and late Latin Marts.(on above date) ; Bollandusand Rom. Mart, (on July 17)
;
Gk. Men. (on Feb. 12).
St. Marina, SeeSt. Margaret
(July 20).
SS. Marinus andAsterius of CaesareaMM. c. 272 (Mar. 3). St. Marinusbeing beheaded for the faith,
Asterius, or Astyrius, a Romansenator present at his mar-tyrdom, carried away the bodyon his shoulders to give it
decent burial, for which act,
according to Rufinus, he too
was beheaded. Butler, Ruinart,
Rufinus, Eusebius.
St. Marinus of CiliciaM. c. 304 (Aug. 8). An old man,brought before the GovernorLysias at Anazarbus, stripped,
beaten and otherwise tortured
before decapitation. Gk. Men.and Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Marinus of S. MarinoDn.C. c. late 4th cent.
(Sept. 4). Mason's hammer andtools. (Christ. Kunst.) Twooxen near him. (Das Passional.)
Bollandus, Wytford, Rom. Mart.
St. Marinus of RomeM. 282 (Dec. 26). A senator,
said to have been arrested,
tortured, and finally decapi-
tated by the prefect Marcian in
the reign of Numerian. Usuar-
dus, Ado, Notker, Wandelbert,
Rom. Mart., etc.
St, MarinusM. Companion of St. Januarius
(July 10), q.v.
St. MarisH- 555 (June 19). A cock nearhim. (Ikon.)
St. Maris of SyriaAb. 5th cent. (Jan. 25). Arecluse noted for the austerityof his life during thirty-seven
years in one small damp cell,
where he was visited by Theo-doret. Theodoret.
St. MarisM. Husband and companion of
St. Martha and father of SS.Audifax and Abachum (Jan. 19),q.v.
St. Marius of AvenchesB- 593 (Dec. 31). A historianof Burgundy between the years
455 and 581, he was present atthe Council of Macon with SS.Palladius of Saintes, Praetex-tatus of Rouen and Evantius ofVienne in 585. Gali. Mart.
St, Marius of DauphineAb. 555 (Jan. 27). Abbot ofLaval-Benois, now St. May inDauphine, where he was burieduntil the demoUtionof the abbey,when his reUcs were translatedto Forcalquier. Butler, Bol-landus.
St. Mark the EvangelistM. 68 (Apr. 25). Winged lion
at his side. (Roodscreen, E. Rus-ton and many other instances.)
Seated, a fig-tree behind him.(Venice, A. Busati.) Strangled.(Primer 15 16. Cat. Sanct,
Lambrecht.) In a cardinal's
hat, extracting a thorn from alion's foot. (Pulpit, Botzen.)
Dragged by the neck. (DerHeyI. Leb.) All Marts.
St. Mark of AthensH. 4th cent. (Mar. 29). Angelbringing him the B. Sacramentin a spoon. (Die Heiligenbild.)
Wolf bringing him a ram'sskin. (Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Mark of JerusalemB.C. c. 150 (Oct. 22). MadeBishop of Jerusalem by theRomans after the destruction
of the city, he was the first
Gentile occupant of the see.
Butler, Usuardus, Ado, Notker,
Eusebius, Rom. Mart.
St. Mark of LuceraB. c. 328 (June 14). A native
of Aecana in Apulia, he wassummoned before John, Bishopof Lucera, to answer a chargeof immorality, but cleared him-self, and later succeeded John as
Bishop. Venerated at Bojano,Beneventum and Lucera.
St. Mark of RomePope. C. 336 (Oct. 7).
Messengers bringing him a silver
88
chahce and paten from theEmperor Constantine. (Pas-
sionael.) Butler, Baronius,
Bosius, all Marts.
SS. Mark, B., and Cyril,
Dn., of SyriaMM. 362 (Mar. 29). St. Mark,Bishop of Arethusa, after
being cruelly tortured for de-
stroying a pagan temple, wasset free that he might not enjoy
the martyrdom he desired. St.
Cyril, a deacon of HeUopolis,
was killed, and afterwards muti-lated, for pulling down idols.
Butler, Gk. Menologies (St. Markonly). Mod. Rom. Mart. (St.
Cyril only). Bollandus, Theo-
doret, Socrates, St. GregoryNazianzen (both saints.)
St. Marnan of ScotlandB.C. 620 (Mar. 2). Tutor to theNorthumbrian princes Oswaldand Oswy, and titular saint of
the Church of Aberkurdure. Hedied at Annandcile. Butter,
Aberdeen Breviary.
St. MarnanusMk. Companion of St. la(Oct. 27), q.v.
St. Marnock ofKilmarnock
B.C. 6th cent. (Oct. 25). Adisciple of St. Brendan, whodied at KUmamock. Life ofSt. Brendan, Scottish Kalendars,Aberdeen Breviary.
St. Maro and Com-panions, of ItalyMM. Late ist cent. (Apr. 15).Exiled for the faith to theisland of Ponza, they werereleased by the Emperor Nerva,but suffered martyrdom underTrajan, St. Maro being crushedunder a rock at Teramo ; St.
Victorinus suspended in thesulphur fumes from LakeCotylia, and St. Eutyches putto the sword. Mod. Rom. Mart.(on above date) ; Usuardus andAdo give St. Victorinus onSept. 5.
St. Maro of SyriaH.Ab. 433 (Feb. 14). Attaminggreat sanctity as a recluse,
he was ordained priest in 405.The monastery of St. Maro, inthe diocese of Apamaea, wasbuilt over his tomb. Butler,
Theodoret, Tillemont, etc.
St. Marrow. SeeSt. Maelrubha
(Aug. 27).
St. MarsTempted by the devil disguisedas a woman. (XV. cent, window,Riom Cath.)
St. Martha of AstorgaV.M. 240 (Feb. 23). Her handschopped off. (Old engraving.)
Rom. Mart.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Martha of Bethany
V. ist cent. (July 29). Holdingasperge and Holy Water vessel,
a dragon behind her. (ZF7.cent, windows at St. Mary's,Shrewsbury and Montmorency.)Holding a ladle, keys at hergirdle. {Isabella Breviary, Brit.
Museum.) Vanquishing adragon with a crucifix. {DerHeyl. Leb.) Binding a dragonwith her girdle. {Cat. Sanct.)
The Gospels and all Marts.
St. MarthaM. Wife and companion of St.
Maris and mother of SS. Audi-fax and Abachum (Jan. 19), q.v.
St. Martial of LimogesB.C. 3rd cent. (Jtme 30).
Apostle of the Limousin. AtMass ; St. Valeria bringing himher head and dying at his feet.
{Vatican, Spadari.) Raising the
dead. {Der Heyl. Leb.) Ex-tinguishing fire with his crosier.
{Callot.) Butler, St. Gregory ofTours, New Paris Breviary,
Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Martial of SaragossaM. (Apr. 16). Companion of St.
Optatus, q.v.
St. MartialisM. Companion of St. Faustus(Oct. 13), q.v.
St. Martian, orMartianus, of Athens
H. c. 400 (Feb. 13). Temptedby the courtesan Zoe in thedesert, he converted her to
Christianity. Butler, Bollandus,
Gk. Men. Kneeling over acrucifix, rosary in hand. {Print,
Butler.)
St. MartianaM. Companion of St. Susaima(May 24), q.v.
St. Martin of LeonP.C. 1221 (Feb. III. St. Isidore
appearing to him. (Cahier.)
St. Martin of Portugalc. 580 (Mar. 20). Archbishopof Braga. St. Gregory of Tours.
St. Martin of RomePope. M. 655 (Nov. 12). Seenthrough prison bars. {Weyen.)
Holding a piece of money.{Coins of Cleves.) Raising adead child to hfe. {Vienna Gal.,
L. Baldi.) Church and crosier,
three geese at his feet. {XVI.cent, window, St. Mary's,
Shrewsbury.) Episcopal vest-
ments and open book. {Rood-
screen, Gt. Plumstead.) A goose
by his side. {Husenbeth.) SayingMass, deacon ministering, baUof fire over his head. {Louvre,
E.LeSesseur.) Butler, Baronius,
Fleury, Rom. Mart., Gk. Men.
St. Martin of SiguenzaB|). 1200 (n.d.) Angel, bearing
his head near his tomb. (CahierT)
Broom in his hand. {Ibid.)
St. Martin of TongresH. c. 276 (June 21). Chainedto a rock. {Ikon.)
St. Martin of Toulouse2nd cent. (July i). Bishop of
Vienne.
St. Martin of ToursB.C. 397 (Nov. 11). A youngtribune on horseback, dividing
his cloak with a sword to share
it with a beggar. {Windsor,
Van Dyck ; Window, OxfordCath., and many other instances.)
All Western Marts.
St. Martin of TrierM. c. 210 (July 19). Bishop of
Treves.
St. Martin of VertouAb. c. 601 (Oct. 24). A nativeof Nantes ordained deacon byFeUx, Bishop of that city. Hefounded the Abbey of Vertouand a nunnery at Durieu, wherehe died. Many miraculouslegends have clustered roimdhis hfe, which has, moreover,been much confused with thatof St. Martin of Portugal.Usuardus, Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Martina of RomeV.M. c. 255 (Jan. i). Her face
torn with hooks. {Old engraving.)
Holding a barbed fork withtwo prongs, a temple falling
in ruins about her and lictors'
fasces near her. {Rome, P. daCortona.) Lightning destroyinga temple of Diana. {Ikon.) Apair of tongs. {Attrib. der Heil.)
Funeral pile extinguished byrain. {Ibid.) Butler, Bollandus.
SS. Martinian andSaturianMM. c. 438 (Oct. 16). Draggedby wild horses. {Gueffler.)
Parvum Martyrologium ; Ado,Usuardus ; Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. MartinianM. (July 27). One of the SevenSleepers of Ephesus, q.v. Anaxe. {Musaeum Victorium,
Rome.)
St. MartinianM. Companion of St. Processus
(July 2), q.v.
St. MartinianusC. ist cent. (n.d.). SS. Peterand Paul striking a rock for
water to baptize him. {Attrib.
der Heil.)
St. MartinianusH. c. 400 (Feb. 13). A dolphin.{Chris. Kunst.) Standing on arock in the sea. (/Aom.) Temptedby a woman. {Gueffler.) Lyingon a hearth, burning. {Cahier.)
St. MartinsAb. c. 527 (n.d.). Digging acave to live in. {Cahier.)
84,
St. MartyriusLe. M. Companion of St.
Sisinnius (May 29), q.v.
Bl. Marulius(?)C. Dominican, bimch of three
flowers or leaves in his right
hand, golden crucifix in left.
{Predella, B. Angelica de
Fiesoli.)
St. MarususM. Companion of St. Gereon
(Oct. 10), q.v.
St. Maruthas of
MesopotamiaB.C. Early 5th cent. (Dec. 4).
Bishop of Tagrit and a father
of the Syrian Church, he
obtained permission from
Isdegerdes to build manychurches in Persia. Butler,
Socrates, Sozomen, Photius,
Ceillier, etc.
The Blessed VirginMary
(Mar. 25). The usual repre-
sentations of Our Lady are too
well known to require refer-
ences, but at the end of thefollowing list are four xmusualinstances for which references
are given. Emblems : A lily
{lilium candidum), a star, anenclosed garden, a sealed foun-
tain, a closed gate, a sealed
book, a burning bush ; whiteveil, blue robe, star on right
shoulder. Violet or grey robesafter the Crucifixion. Sun overher head, crescent moon underher feet. Crown of seven ortwelve stars. Unusual repre-
, sentations : Carrying twofishes on a dish, a pitcher of
water in her other hand. {St.
Godard's Ch. , Hildesheim.)Bearing a globe surmounted bya cross, a seraph on either side.
{Mosaics, Vienna and Trieste.)
Bearing a bunch of keys.{Statue, Poitiers.) Crowned,suckling the Holy Infant. {XV.cent, window, Lyte's Cary.)
Holding a pear. {Statuary,
Chartres Cath.)
St. Mary the Sorrowfulof BelgiumM. c. 1290 (June 18). A youngrecluse accused of theft andbarbarously executed by beingthrown into a pit and a stakedriven through her breast. Herbody was afterwards exhumedand enshrined at Wolowe-St.-Pierre. Belg. Marts.
St. Mary of Cabeza12th cent. (n.d.). Flask of oil
and a lantern or torch. {Cahier.)
St. Mary of Cleophasist cent. (Apr. 9). (Sometimescalled St. Mary of James.)With her children, SS. JamesMinor, Alpheus, Simon and
Saints and their EmblemsJude. [XV. cent, window, all
Souls Coll., Oxon.) Seated withher children, St. Jude with aboat, St. Simeon with a fish,
St. James the Less with a toymill, and St. Joseph Barsabaswith a cup. [Screen, Ranworth.)As above, but St. James bearinga palm branch. St. Jude aboat, St. Joseph Barsabas threeloaves and St. Simeon a fish.
(Roodscreen, Houghion-le-Dale.)With two of her children.
[Window, Gt. Malvern Priory.)
Holding a book. [XVI. cent,
window, Montmorency.) Rom.Mart.
SS. Mary, Pen., andZozimus, Mk,, of Egypt
5th cent. (Apr. 2). St. Marycovered with her long whitehair. [MS. Hours ; Statue,
Ecouis Ch., Normandy.) Asabove, and holding three loaves.
[Roodscreen, Kenn.) Lying dead,a lion digging her grave. [P. daCortona, Pitti Pal.) Scourg-ing herself, a skuU before her.
[Guercino, Alton Towers.) Re-ceiving B. Sacrament fromZozimus in the desert. [Fresco,
Campo Santo, Pisa.) Zozimusdiscovering her. Butler, Pape-broke, Rom. Mart.
St. Mary of JerusalemMatr. 1st cent. (June 29).
Mother of St. Mark and aimtof St. Barnabas, it was in herhouse that the Holy Eucharist
first was celebrated and OurLord appeared to the disciples
after lie Resurrection. Rom.Mart.
Bl. Mary of OigniesR. 1213 (June 13). Prostrate
before a crucifix, an angel at
her side. [Baring-Gould.) TheB.V. Mary sheltering her fromrain with her mantle. [Ibid.)
Butler, Papebroke, Mod. Belg.
Marts.
St. Mary of RomeV.M. c. 303 (Nov. i). A slave
to the senator Tertullus, tor-
tured by fire in the Diocletian
persecution. By the connivance
of the soldier in charge she
escaped and hid herself amongrocks till the persecution wasover, but is reckoned among the
martyrs on account of the suffer-
ings she endured. Butler, Bede,
Ado, Usuardus, Rom. Mart.
St. Mary MagdalenPen. ist cent. (July 22). Boxof ointment in her hand. [Rood-
screens at Oxborough, Lessing-
ham, Ludham, N. Walsham,
Bramfield, Yaxley ; and^ manyother instances.) Vase in left
hand, book in right. [Seal, St.
Mary Mag. Hospital, Win-
chester.) Covered cup. [Murilh,
Lucas van Leyden.) Holding a
boat and an open book. [Church
chest, Denton.) Preaching to
K. Rend at Marseilles. {Jiotel
de Cluny.) Holding crucifix;
open book before her, with skull
upon it. [Guido Rent.) Skull
in her hand or at her feet.
[Murillo.) Angels taking her to
heaven. [Der Heyl. Leb.) Cov-ered with her hair. [Baptistery,
Florence.) At the entrance to a
cave, ointment box on a bookat her feet. [Bologna Gallery.)
Receiving the Holy Communionfrom St. Maximin. [Window,Cossey Hall Chapel.) All Maris.
St. Mary Magdalen dePazzi of Florence
V. 1607 (May 25). Receivingthe B. Sacrament from OurLord. [Die Heiligenbild.) TheB.V. Mary giving her a whiteveil. [Ibid.) Inflamed heart
and crown of thorns. [Ikon.)
St. Augustin inscribing on herheart the words " Verbum caro
factum.") [Attrib. der Heil.)
Angel presenting her to OurSaviour. [Luca Giordano.) OurSaviour placing an espousal
ring on her hand. [Cahier.)
Crowned with thorns and em-bracing a cross ; rays falling
on her from a monstrance.(Husenbeth.) Nim kneeling
before a crucifix on which rays
fall from heaven ; flames issu-
ing from her breast. [Romney.)Butler, Baert the Bollandist,
Rom. and Carm. Marts.
St. MarjPen. Niece and companion of
St. Abraham (Mar. 15), q.v.
St. MaryCompanion of St. Flora (Nov.
24), q.v.
St. MaryM. Companion of St. Gregory(Aug. 9), q.v.
St. Maternian ofChampagne
4th cent. (Apr. 30). Bishop of
Rheims.
St. Maternus of TrevesB.C. c. 346 (Sept. 18). Churchwith three towers in his hand.
[Attrib. der Heil.) Three mitres,
one on his head, two on a book.
[St. Louis, Cologne.) Crosier
and pilgrim's staff. [Attrib. der
Heil.) Preaching from a pulpit.
[Husenbeth.) Ado, Usuardus,
Rom., Gall, and Ger. Marts.
St. Mathilda, or
Mathildis, Queen of
Germany968 (Mar. 14). Holding a bagof money for alms. [Husenbeth.)
Church in her hand. [Cahier.)
Kneeling at an altar. [Ibid.)
Butler, Rom. Mart.
St. MathildaCts. 1033 Wife of St. Ehren-
fried (May 21), q.v.
85
St. Mathurinus of
MontargisP.C. c. 380 (Nov. 9). Exor-
cising a girl. [Add MSS., Brit.
Mus.) In a chasuble, a covered
vessel in his left hand. [Soli-
taire.) Chains or handcuffs
near him. [Cahier.) Butler,
Saussaye, Baillett, New Paris
Breviary.
St. Matrona of
BarcelonaV.M. (Mar. 15). Emigrating
to Italy, she settled in the
Campagna, where she wasarrested for carrying a crucifix
about with her, thrown into
prison and starved to death.
St. Matrona of Thessa-lonica
V.M. (Mar. 15). Slave to a
Jewess who, discovering her to
be a Christian, beat her to death.
Greek Menology (on Mar. 27).
St. MatthewAp. Evan. M. (Sept. 21). Anangel near him. [Very frequent
. indeed.) Angel crowned. [Rood-
screen. E. Ruston.) Angelholding his inkstand. [Callot.)
Angel deUvering a soul frompurgatory ; the saint wearinga tiara. [Pulpit, Botzen.) Acarpenter's set-square. [XV.cent, window, Wintringham.) Asquare. [Solitaire.) A T-square.
[Font, Stalham ; Screens, Irstead
and N. Walsham.) Leaning ona short sword. [Roodscreen,
Ranworth.) J6t(f., with a dolphinat his feet. [Heures, par J.Quentin, 1522.) A money bag.[Roodscreens, N. Walsham, Wor-stead, Ringland.) Three moneybags. [Window, Norbury.)Table with money on it.
[Cahier.) Money box. [Rood-
screen, Aylsham.) Triple moneybox. [Melbury Bubb.) Chainedmoney box. [Roodscreen, Caw-ston.) TaU wooden cross. [Fair-
ford.) Halbert, book and ink-
h.oin.[Tabl.dela Croix.) Battle-
axe. [Roodscreen, Beeston Regis.)
Axe and book. [Roodscreen,
Blofield.) [N.B.—The last three
instances may possibly beerrors for St. Matthias, Apostle(Feb. 24). Scroll with words
:
" Et vitam eternam Amen."[Window, Fairford.) All
Martyrologies.']
St. Matthew of
BeauvaisM. Late nth cent. (Mar. 27).
A knight of Agnetz, near Cler-
mont, who accompanied the
Bishop of Beauvais on theCrusades. Taken prisoner bythe Saracens, he chose beheadingrather than apostasy. A Lifeby Guibert, of Nogent-sous-
Coussi ; Gall. Mart.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Matthias the ApostleM. (Feb. 24). A saw. (ZF. cent,
window, Winiringham.) A hal-
bert. {XVI. cent, window, Auch.)His head cloven with a halbert,
(Ch. of SS. Nereo and Achilles,
Rome.) Holding a sword by thepoint. (Cosimo Roselli, Florence
Gal.) Bearing a halbert. (Rood-
screens, Fairford, Aylsham,Ringland, Blofield, Tunslead ;
Font, Stalham.) Leaning on asword. (Roodscreens, Hunstantonand Southwold.) A hatchet.
(Brass, St. Margaret's, Lynn.)Book and scimitar. (MelburyBubb.) Sword piercing his back.
(XV. cent, window, Kunst-gewerbe Museum, Berlin.) Astone in his hand. (Die Heili-
genbild.) A carpenter's square.
Isdb. Brev., Brit. Mus.) [N.B.—This last instance may possibly
be an error for St Matthew,Apostle (Sept. 21). Scroll with :
" Sanctam Ecclesiam CaiholicamSanctorum Communionem."(Window . Fairford. ) A II Martyr-ologies.']
St. Maud. SeeSt. Mathilda
(Mar. 14).
St. MaudatusH. 7th cent, (n.d.) In a boator skiff. (Cahier.)
St. Maudez, orModiteus, of Brittany
Ab. 6th cent. (Nov. 18). OfIrish birth, he entered the mon-astery of Dol, in Brittany, after-
wards being sent by St. Tugdualto the Abbey of Trecor. Hedied in retirement near Enez-Gloz, in the diocese of Trequier.
Le Grand Lobineau, Leon Brevi-
ary, Gall. Marts.
St. MaugerC. 676 (n.d.) Church in|hand.
(Cahier.)
St. Maughold. See
St. Maccald(Apr. 25).
St. Maugold. See
St. Magnoald(Sept. 6).
St. Maur of Emilia7th cent. (Jan. 20).^ 'Bishop |of
Cesena.
St. Maura ofChampagne
V. 9th cent. (Sept. 21). Ofnoble birth, she was renownedfor her sanctity and good works,
chief amongst which was the
conversion of her own father.
Her Life by St. Prudentius of
Troyes, Butler, Goujet, Mezangui,
Gall. Mart.
SS. Maura, or Maur, andBaya of ScotlandVV. loth cent. (Nov. 2). St,
Maura was a recluse living at
Kill Maur in Ayrshire, in the
reign of K. Donald VI. St.
Baya, a friend of K. Donald,
was another soUtary, Uving onthe Island of Cumbrae, whereshe was visited by St. Maura.
Adam King (on above date),
Dempster (on Nov. i), Aberdeen
Breviary (on Nov. 3).
SS. Maura and Bridget
of BeauvaisVV. MM. 5th cent. (Jan. 15
and July 13). Twin daughters
of Ella, K. of Scotland andNorthumbria, and sisters to
St. Espian. On their return
from a pilgrimage to Jerusalem
all three were beheaded bybarbarians near Creil. Guerin
and Giry, Gall. Marts.
SS. Maura and Justina,
of ConstantinopleVV. MM. (Nov. 30). St Maurabefore a crucifix.J (Ikon.)
St. MauraM. Wife and companion of St.
Timothy (May 3), q.v.
St. MauriceAb.C. 1185 (n.d.) Shutting uprooks in a granary. (Cahier.)
St. Maurice and Com-panions, of AgaunumMM. c. 286 (Sept. 22). Warriorin armour, with a banner bear-
ing or, a lion rampant gules.
{Windows, Strasbourg and LyonsCathedrals.) As the last, butbanner and shield bearing gules
an escarbuncle of eight points or.
(XV. and XVI. cent, window.Angers.) Butler, Ruinart, Tille-
mont, Baillet, all Western Maris.,
etc.
S. Maurice and Com-panions, of ApameaMM. c. 298 (Feb. 21). Seventy-one soldiers expelled from their
legion for Christianity duringthe Maximinian persecution.
St. Maurice's son, Photinus,
was beheaded, the others beingtortured by fire and tied to
stakes in the marshes of Apamea,where they died by starvation
and the attacks of insects.
Theodoret, Gk. Mencea and Mart.
St. MauriceM. Companion of St. Sym-phorian (Feb. 28), q.v.
St. Maurilius of AngersB.C. c. 437 (Sept. 13). Con-secrated by St. Martin of Tours ;
dove descending upon him.
(Gueffier.) Holding a fish withtwo keys in its mouth ; calUngdown lightning upon idols.
(Icon. Sanct.) Fish with keysof the Church in its mouth.(Attrib. der Heil.) Two keys.
(Weyen.) Raising a boy to life.
(Cahier.) Staff with dove at
top instead of a crook. (Pro-
86
cessional cross in possession of
the Due d'Aumale.) Butler,
Bollandus, Hrabanus, Ado,
York Kalendar, Gall, and Rom.
Marts., etc.
St. Maurilius of FerraraB. Being beheaded. (Guercino,
Ferrara Art Gall.)
St. Mauricius. See
St. Machar(Nov. 13).
St. Maurontius of
DouayAb. 706 (May 5). Sceptre and
church. (St. Amatus Douay.)
Belg., Gall, and Bene. Marts.
St. Maurontius of
Languedocc. 786 (Oct. 21). Bishop of
Marseilles.
St. Maurus of Burgundyc. 383 (Nov. 8). Bishop of
Verdun.
St. Maurus of GlanfeuilAb. 584 (Jan. 15). Saving St.
Placidus from drowning by his
hair. (St. Miniato, Florence.)
With a crosier going towardsthe WAter. (Attrib. der Heil.) St.
Benedict appearing in a glory
to him. (Cahier.) With pair
of scales, or a spade. (Ibid.)
Benedictine, bareheaded, withbook and crosier. (XIV. cent,
window, S. choir clerestory,
Evreux Cath. ; Roodscreen,
Wolborough.) Butler, Mabillon,
Odo of Glanfeuil, St. Gregory
the Great.
SS. Maurus, P., andFelix, Ch., of Spoleto
6th cent. (Jime 16). St. Maurus,a priest of Caesarea, emigratedto Italy with his infant sonFeHx and settled betweenTeramo and Narni, the presentSan Fehce, in the diocese of
Spoleto, where their reUcs are
stiU venerated. A Life byUghellus.
St. Maurus of Ostia(Sept. 5). A gaoler and com-panion of St. Censurinus, q.v.
St. Mauxe. SeeSt. Maximus
(May 25).
St. MawesB.C. (May 17). As a school-
master. (St. Mawes' Ch., Corn-wall.)
St. Maxellend ofCambraiV.M. 7th cent. (Nov. 13). Amaiden of Arras who vowedherself to the religious life andwas killed by Hardwin, hersuitor, in an attempt to abducther. Gall. Mart.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Maxentia ofBeauvais
V.M. 6th cent. (Nov.20). Whitehabit and pilgrim's hat, crucifix
on her knees, (frint, Butler.)
Butler, Wilson, Aberdeen andBeauvais Breviaries.
St. Maxentius, or
Maissent, of PoitouAb. c. 515 (Jime 26). Birdsflying about him. (Cahier.)
Rom., Gall, and Belg. Marts.
St. MaxentiusM. Companion of St. Boniface(Oct. 4), q.v.
St. MaximaM. Wife of St. Montanus(Mar. 26), q.v.
St. MaximaM. Companion of St. Donatella
(July 30), q.v.
St. MaximaM. Compaaion of St. Doro-theus (Sept. 9), q.v.
St. Maximian of BagaeB.C. 5th cent. (Oct. -3). Thrownfrom a high tower. (Gueffier.)
Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Maximian of Emilia556 (Feb. 22). Appointed Bishopof Ravenna by the EmperorJustinian against the will of
the inhabitants, he waited their
consent before seeking ad-
mission to the see which heheld ten years, and even at his
death was regarded as a saint.
Rubaens' Hist. Ravennae, Rom.Mart.
St. MaximianM. (July 27). One of the SevenSleepers of Ephesus, q.v. A club.
{Musaeum Victorium, Rome.)
St. MaximilianM. 296 (Mar 12). Son of aChristian soldier in Numidia,he refused to be enrolled in the
Roman army on accoimt of the
pagan worship expected of him,
and was decapitated. Butler,
Ruinart.
St. MaximilianM. Companion of St. Bonosus(Aug. 21), q.v.
St. Maximinus of MiscyAb. 520 (Dec. 15). Nephew of
Euspicius, Archdeacon of Ver-
dun and founder of the abbey
of Miscy, near Orleans, whom he
succeeded as second abbot.
Mabillon, Rom., Gall, and
Bene. Marts.
St. Maximinus of
ProvenceAbp. N.D. (June 8). Founder
and first Archbishop of the
diocese of Aix. Maurolycus
describes him as an apostle of
Our Lord. His relics are at the
Dominican monastery of St.
Maximin, near Aix. Butter,
Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Maximinus of TriersB. 349 (May 29). ReceivingSt. Athanasius at Triers. {Callot.)
Bear at his side. {Ikon.) Com-manding a bear to carry his
baggage. {Gueffier.) Butler,
Tillemont, Calmet, SS. Hilaryand Athanasius.
St. Maximus and Com-panions, of BulgariaMM. 287 (Apr. 13). Threemartyrs in the Diocletian per-
secution, interrogated by theproconsul Gabinus at Silistria
and scourged and beheaded in
their native village of Ozobia.
Gk. Men., Rom. and Spn. Marts.
St. Maximus ofCampaniaM. c. 358 (June 12). Bishop of
Naples.
St. Maximus of Egypt281 Pec. 27). Bishop of
Alexandria.
St. Maximus Homolo-getes of Constantinople
C. 662 pec. 30). Secretary of
State to^the Emperor HeracUus,he distinguished himself by his
staimch opposition to the Mono-theUstic heresy. On the deathof the Pope St. Martin (Nov. 12),
he was arrested at Rome,brought to Constantinople for
trial, beaten and exiled to
Sarmatia, where he died. TheSaint's Acts, Butler, Baronius,
Baillet, etc.
St. Maximus, B., ofJerusalem
c. 358 (May 5). Blinded of oneeye and lamed by hot irons
in the Maximian persecution.
Later converted from the Arianheresy, he was the first to sign
the recognition of St. Athan-asius at the Council of Jerusalemin 349. Sozomen, Theodoret, St.
Jerome, Rom. Mart.
St. Maximus of LydiaM. c. 251 (Apr. 30). A merchantarrested in the Decian per-
secution, interrogated byOptimus, proconsul of Asia,
and stoned to death at Ephesus.
Butler, Surius, Baronius, Hen-schenius, Ruinart, Fleury, Tille-
mont, Mod. Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Maximus, and Companions, of Marcian-opolisMM. c. 311 (Sept. 15). Con-demned in the Maximian per-
secution by Teres, Governor of
Thrace, to be beaten with rods,
mutilated and beheaded. Gk.
Men. and Mod. Rom. Mart.
87
St. Maximus of NolaB.C. 250 (Jan. 15). Bunch of
grapes on a bramble. {Attrib.
der Heil.) An old man, carried
on the shoulders of St. FeUx of
Nola (Jan._i4). {Baring-Gould.)
St. Maximus of RiezB. 460 (Nov. 27). Rousing
the dead. {Icon. Sanct.) Hiding
in a forest. {Gueffier.) Holding
the model of a church. {Cahier.)
Butler, Tillemont, St. Gregory
of Tours, Rom. and Gall. Marts.,
etc.
St. Maximus of BorneP.M. 3rd cent. (Nov. 19).
Stoned to death. {Gueffier.)
St. Cyprian, Usuardus, Ado,
Notker, Rom. Mart.
St. Maximus and Com-panions, of RomeMM. 295 (Feb. 18). SS. Maxi-mus and Claudius were brothers
to St. Caius Pope and St.
Gabinius, and both wereattached to the Court of
Diocletian. St. Susanna, V.M.(Aug. 11), daughter of St.
Gabinius (Feb. 19), havingrefused to obey the Emperor'srequest that she would marryGalerius Caesar, her two imcles,
with Praepedigna, Maximus'wife, and their two sons, Alex-
ander and Cutias, were burntahve at Cimiae as Christians,
Gabinius and Susanna beingimprisoned and later suffering
matryrdom also.
St. Maximus of Sicily598 (June 9). Bishop of
Syracuse.
St. Maximus of TurinB. c. 466 (June 25). A doenear him. {Cahier.) Butler,
Ceillier, Rom. Mart.
St. Maximus of Venetia2nd cent. (Aug. 2). Bishop of
Padua.
SS. Maximus, B., andVenerandus, D., ofNormandyMM. Early 6th cent. (May 25).
Brothers, natives of Brescia,
preaching the gospel in France,they were seized and beheadedby infidels at Acquigny, nearEvreux. Butler, Trigan, LeBrasseur's Histoire d'Evreux,
Gall. Marts.
St. MaximusM. Companion of St. Castus(May 15), q.v.
St. Maximus of OstiaA gaoler and companion of
St. Censminus (Sept. 5), q.v.
St. MaximusM. Companion of St. Juven-tius (Jan. 25), q.v.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. MaximusMk. M. Companion of St.
liberatus (Aug. 17), q.v.
St. MaximusM. Companion of St. Valerian(Apr. 14), q.v.
St. May. See St. Marius(Jan. 27).
St. Mayeul. SeeSt. Maieul
(May II).
St. Mazota, or Mayota,of Abernethy
V. 7th cent. (Dec. 23). Amaiden living with a certain
St. Brigit in Ireland, whom she
accompanied to Abernethy to
found a church to the B.V.Mary. Dempster, AberdeenBreviary.
St. Mechtildes ofSuabiaV. Abs. 1301 (Apr. 10). OurLord giving her His heart.
(Cahier.) Angels bringing herthe H. Viaticum. (Ibid^ Butler,
Chatelain, a Life by the AbbotEngelhard.
St. Medan. SeeSt. Meldan
(Feb. 7).
St. Medard of NoyonB. 545 (June 8). Kneeling, a
dove over his head. (Callot.)
Eagle sheltering him from rain.
(Chris. Kunst.) Leaving foot-
marks on a stone. {Ikon.)
Beggar near him. [Cossey Hall
C^/'e/.) Torch in hand. (Cahier.)
A colt or horses near him.
(Ibid.) Three white doves abovehim. (Ikon.) An ox. (Husen-
beth.) All Rom. Marts.
St. Mederic of Parisp. Ab. c. 791 (Aug. 29).
Teaching his monks. (Callot.)
Holding chains with caltrops.
(Weyen.) Stars descending to-
wards him. (Cahier.) Butler,
Mabillon, Rom. Mart.
SS. Medran and Odranof Ireland
CC. 6th cent. (July 7). Twobrothers, natives of Muskeny,who left their home to join
St. Kieran (Mar. 5) at Saigir.
St. Medran remained at Saigir,
but St. Odran was sent bySt. Kieran to Leitir, wherehe founded the monastery of
Leitir-Odran, in which he died.
Acts of St. Kieran, Celt. Marts.
St. Meen. >SeeSt. Maen(June 21).
St. Meinrad, or Mein-hard, of GermanyH.M. c. 863 (Jan. 21). As a
tonsured moiJc holding a
wooden cup. (XVI. cent, win-
dow, Kunstgewerbe Museum,
Berlin.) Two ravens pursuinghis murderers. (Das Passional^
Two ravens by his side. (Ikon.)
Baring-Gould, an Authentic
Life in the monastery of
Einsiedeln.
St. Meinulf of BodichenAb.C. c. 857 (Oct. 5). Holdinga church, a stag lying by him.
(Cahier.) Bollandus, Lubeckand Cologne Marts.
St. Meinwerk ofPaderborn
B.C. 1036 (June 5). Churchin hand. (Cahier.) Receivingglove from St. Henry, Emperor.(Ibid.)
St. Mel. See St. Mael(Feb. 6).
St. Melania theYounger, of Jerusalem
Matr. 439 (Dec. 31). Churchin her hand. (Cahier.) Rom.and Gk. Marts.
St. Melanius of RennesB.C. 530 (Jan. 6). His body in
a boat going against the stream.(Cahier.) Driving out the devil.
(Attrib. der Heil.) Butler, Bol-landus, St. Gregory of Tours,Lobineau, Morice, Rom. andGall. Marts., etc.
St. Melanius. SeeSt. Maen
(June 21).
St. Melas of EgyptB.C. 4th cent. (Jan. 16). Bishopand head of the monastic settle-
ment of Rhinoclusa, on theborders of Palestine. Sozomen,Rom. and Ger. Marts.
St. Melchiades, Pope314 (Dec. 10). Successor to
Pope Eusebius in 311, duringthe reign of Maxentius, heoccupied the Papal Chair duringthe first three years of Con-stantine's reign. Butler, Euse-bius, St. Optatus, St. Augustine,
Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Melchior. One ofthe Magi
1st cent. (Jan. 6). Offering
a jewelled cup to the HolyInfant. (L. v. Leyden, AntwerpMus.) Jameson.
St. MelchuB. Brotherof St. Mael(Feb. 6),
q.v.
St. Meldan of PeronneB. Late 6th cent. (Feb. 7).
An Irish bishop who left his
native land and died at Peronne.His Acts have been lost, butmany churches are dedicatedto him. Life of St. Fursey.
St. Meletius the Great,Patriarch of AntiochCM. c. 381 (Feb. 12). Red-hot helmet and cuirass. (Cahier.
)
88
Butler, Socrates, Sozomen, Theo-
doret.
St. Meletius of PontusB. c. 320 (Dec. 4). Sumamed" Attic Honey," both from his
name and his eloquence. Hetook refuge in Palestine for
seven years from the Diocletian
persecution, afterwards return-
ing to his diocese. Usuardus,
Ado, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Meletius, and Com-panions, of RomeMM. N.D. (May 24). The Acts
of these saints, which are fabu-
lous and utterly unreliable,
state that they were 252 in
mmiber, and that when slain
they utterly vanished. Their
very existence is apocryphal.
St. MeleusippusM. Brother and companion of
St. Speusippus (Jan. 17), q.v.
St. Melitina of Marcia-nopolis
V.M. (Sept. 15). Holding asword ; idol overthrown before
her. (Ikon.)
St. Melito, Bishop ofSardes in LydiaM. c. 175 (Apr. i). Borne onhis mother's shoulders. (Cahier.)
Butler, St. Jerome, Eusebius.
St. Melkus. SeeSt. Melchu
(Feb. 6).
St. Mellitus ofCanterburyAbp. 624 (Apr. 24). A Romanabbot sent to England by St.
Gregory to assist St. Augustine,by whom he was ordained thefirst Bishop of London. Hefounded St. Paul's in 604, andWestminster Abbey in 609, andsucceeded St. Laurence at
Canterbury as third Archbishopin 619. Butler, Bede, Le Neve,Capgrave, Rom. and Eng. Marts.
St. Mello of RouenB.C. Early 4th cent. (Oct. 22).
In episcopal robes, holding across. (Lady Chapel windows,Rouen Cath.)
St. Mellor of CornwallM. c. 411 (Jan. 3). Son of
MeUan, a prince of Cornwall,who was murdered by his
brother Rainald. St. Mellor wasfirst maimed of his right handand left foot, and later mur-dered by his uncle's orders.
Eng. Mart. ; Usuardus (on
Oct. I).
St. Memmius ofChampagne
3rd cent. (Aug. 5). Bishop of
Chalons.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Memorius, P., andCompanions, ofBreuilleMM. c. 451 (Sept. 7). Said to
have been a deputation sent
by St. Lupus, Bishop of Troyes
(July 29), to meet Attila on his
invasion of Burgundy, by whomthey were massacred at Breuille.
The story is probably apocry-
phal, being founded on fabulous
Acts. Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Menas and Com-panions, of AlexandriaMM. c. 308 (Dec. 10). St Menaswas a senator and philosopher
of Alexandria, and secretly aChristian. The Emperor Maxi-minus sent to arrest him his
officer Hermogenes, who wasconverted by the sight of his
miraculousheaUng after torture,
and the two, together with St.
Menas' servant Eugraphius,were executed with the sword.
The Acts are valueless, and thewhole story probably apocry-phal. Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Meneve, or
Meneleus, of AuvergneAb. c. 730 (July 22). Of anArgevin family allied to theEmperor Charlemagne, heentered the monastery of Cor-
meri (now St. Theofrede's),
later founding the Abbey of
Menate, near Clermont. Butler,
Usuardus, Mabillon, Baillet.
St. Mengold of BelgiumM. c. 892 (Feb. 8). Count of
Huy, he was murdered by someknights of the Court. His relics
are preserved in the Church of
Our Lady, of Huy, of whichtown he is second patron.
St. Menna of FontenoyV.R. Late 4th cent. (Oct. 3).
An angel visiting her. {Baring-
Gould^ Gall. Marts.
St. Mennas, Patriarch
of Constantinople552 (Aug. 25). Nominated byJustinian and consecrated
Patriarch of Constantinople byPope Agapetus in opposition
to the Bishop of Trebizonde,
who was selected by the EmpressTheodora. Gk. Menology andMod. Rom. Mart.
St. Mennas of Lybua(Dec. 10). The Church of St.
Mennas, built at Constantinople
by Justinian, is said to be dedi-
cated to this saint, whose relics
were translated thither.Baronius, Surius, Butler (under
Nov. 12).
St. Mennas of PhrygiaM. c. 304 (Nov. II). Handscut off, eyes out. {Weyen.)
In armour, bareheaded, leaning
on sword. {Paul Veronese.)
Butter, Surius, Tillemont,
Usuardus, Bede ; Sarum, York,Durham and Hereford Brevi-
aries ; Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Mennas of OstiaA gaoler and companion of St.
Censurinus (Sept. 5), q.v.
St. Menodora and Com-panions, of BithyniaW. MM. c. 305 (Sept. 10).
Three sisters, two of whomwere tortured and beaten to
death and the third burnt at thestake by Fronto, Governor of
Bithynia under Galerius. Gk.Menem and Menology, Russ.Kalendar, Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Menulf of Berri(July 12). Bishop of Bourges.
St. MercuriaM. Companion of St. Ammon-arium (Dec. 12), q.v.
St. Mercurial of ForliB. 2nd cent. A dragon. {Picture
by Cigoli.) Jameson.
St. Mercurius ofCaesareaM. 3rd cent. (Nov. 25). Angelgiving him a sword. {Callot.)
Attacking Julian the Apostatewith a lance. {Cahier.) Gk.Menem, Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Mere. SeeSt. Marius
(Jan. 27).
St. MerewennaSister of St. Morweima of
Cornwall, q.v.
St. Meriadoc, orMeriasek, of Brittany
c. 1302 (June 7). Havingstripped himself of his estates,
which he gave to the poor, hebecame celebrated as a recluse
and was consecrated Bishopof Vannes. Butler, Henschenius,
Lobineau, Boase and Courteney's
Bibliotheca Cornubiensis.
St. Merita. See
St. Emerita(Sept. 22).
St. Merocles of
Lombardy315 (Dec. 3). Bishop of Milan.
St. Merri. See
St. Mederic(Aug. 29).
St. Merwinna of
Hampshire993 (Oct. 29). An Abbess of
Romsey.
St. MesminAb. c. 520. Holding a serpent.
{Weyen.)
St. Mesmin. See
St. Maximinuspec. 15).
89
St. Methodius, Patr. ofConstantinople899 (June 14). Picture of LastJudgment. {Attrib. der Heil.)
Gk. Menem, Rom. Mart.
St. Methodius, sur-
named Eubulus, of TyreB.M. c. 312 (Sept. 18). Origin-
ally Bishop of Olympus in
Lycia, he was translated to Tyreafter the martyrdom of St.
Tyraimis (Feb. 20), and wasmartyred at Chalcis. Butler,
St. Jerome, Photius, Ceillier,
Stilting, Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. MethodiusAp. Brother and companionof St. Cyril (Mar. 9), q.v.
St. MetrodoraV.M. Companion of St. Meno-dora (Sept. 10), q.v.
St. Metrophanes, Patr.
of Constantinoplef'- 325 (June 4). Bishop ofByzantium and first Patnarchof Constantinople. Gk. Men.,Rom., Syriac and Russ. Marts.
St. Meubred ofCornwallH.M. N.D. YeUow cap, staff,
holding a head in right hand.{XV. cent, window, St. Neots.)
St. Meuge. SeeSt. Memmius
(Aug. 5).
SS. Meuris and Thea,of PalestineMM. c. 305 (Dec. 19). Twowomen of Gaza tortured todeath in the Diocletian per-secution. Butler, Life of St.
Porphyry (Feb. 26).
St. Meven. SeeSt. Maen
(June 21).
St. Michael de SanctisC. N.D. (May 23). Trinitarianhabit, two angels holding amonstrance before him. {En-graving, Pasqualoni.)
St. Mida. SeeSt. Ytha
(Jan. 15).
St. Migdop. Companion of St. Dpro-theus (Sept. 9), q.v.
St. Milburga ofWenlock, Salop
V. Abs. 722 (Feb. 23). Flockof wild geese flying at hercommand. {Lives of the Saints,
F. Porter.) As above, and hold-
ing a church in her hand.{Husenbeth.) Wm. of Malmes-bury, Hapsfield, Rom. Mart.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Mildgytha, orMilgidra, of Canterbury
V. Late 7th cent. (Jan. 17).
Daughter of Merewalf Princeof Mercia and St. Ermenburga,and sister to SS. Mildred andMilburga, she lived and diedin retirement in the monasteryof Estrey, near Canterbury,built by Egbert, King of Kent.Butler, Menardus, Wilson, Cap-grave, Bollandus, etc.
St. Mildred of ThanetV. Abs. c. 680 (Feb. 20and July 13). Abbess' robes,
holding a lamp. {Engraving.)
Molanus, Saussaye, Cafgrave,Wilson, Gall., Belg. and Ang.Marts.
St. Miletus of Trierc. 470 (Sept. 19). Bishop of
Treves.
St. Militades. SeeSt. Melchiades
(Dec. 10).
St. Milgithe. SeeSt. Mildgytha
(Jan. 17).
St. Milles, B., and Com-panions, of PersiaMM. 341 (Apr. 22 and Nov. 10).
St. MUles, Bishop of Susa, withhis priest Abrosimus and adeacon, Siva, arrested in thepersecution of Sapor, were sent
to Makeldager to be tried byHormisdas, where St. Milles
was stabbed and his companionsstoned to death. Butler, Sozomen,Evodius, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Milvida. SeeSt. Mildgytha
(Jan. 17).
St. Miniato, or Minias,of Florence
M. 3rd cent. (Oct. 25). Crowned,holding two javelins, lily andpalm. {Picture of Giotto School.)
Crowned, holding Greek cross.
{XI. cent, mosaic, St. Miniato,
near Florence.) Javelin, lily andpalm. {In his church near
Florence.) Jameson.
St. Mitrius of AixM. 3rd cent. (Nov. 13). Bearinghis head in his hands. {Window,Aix Cathedral.)
St. Mnason of Cyprusist cent. (Jime 25). A Cj^rianby birth. Mentioned as oneof the hosts of St. Paul at
Jerusalem. {Acts xxxi. 16
;
Rom. xvi. 21). Confused in the
Rom. Mart, with St. Jason.
St. Mochoemoc of
LiathmoreAb. c. 750 (Mar. 13). Bom in
Connaught, died 13th March655. {Butler.) Irish Gen. Marts.,
Colgan.
St. Mocholmoc. SeeSt. Colman
(June 7).
St. Mochtalugh, or
Mochteus, of LouthB. 535 (Aug. 19). Adam, Usher,
St. MochuaDied aetat 99 at Dayrinis c. 500(Jan. i). Son of Cronan, a noble,
served in the army underhis prince ; settled at TeachMochua ; said to have foundedthirty churches. Irish Mart.,
Bollandus.
St. MochuaAb. (Jan. i). Third son of
Beyan, made monk by St.
Congal. Founded the monasteryof Balla, Connaught. Bollandus^
St. Mochudu. SeeSt. Carthagh(May 14).
St. Mochumma. SeeSt. Machar
(Nov. 13).
St. Modan(Aug. 30). A hermit of Kill
Modan.
St. Modan of MelroseAb. (Feb. 4) Aberdeen Breviary,
Boetius, Lesley.
St. Moderan730 (Oct. 22). A Bishop of
Rennes. Rennes Kalendar, Ferr,
St. Modesta of TrevesV. Abs. c. 680 (Nov. 4). Nieceof St. Modoald and Bl. Itta.
Rom. Gall, and Bene. Marts.
St. ModestusM. c. 480 (Feb. 24). KneeUngbefore executioner with up-raised sword. {Window, Chartres
Cath.)
St. ModestusM. Companion of St. Sym-phorian (Feb. 28), q.v.
St. ModestusM. Companion of St. Vitus
(June 15), q.v. Plunged in acauldron. {Statuary, Chartres
Cath.)
St. Modez. SeeSt. Maudez
(Nov. 18).
St. Modoald of TrevesAbp. c. 640 (May 12). Holdinga church. {Cahier.)
St. Modoc, or Modoccus,Bishop of Ferns
c. 632 (Sept. 7). Dempster.
St. Modomrioc of OssoryC. c. 500 (Feb. 13). An Irish-
man, pupil of St. David inWales Celt. Marts.
90
St. Modvald. See
St. Modoald(May 12).
St. Modwenna of
IrelandV. Abs. c. 650 (July 6). Redcow by her side. {Ant. image.
Burton - on - Trent. ) Teachingyoungprincessto read. {Cahier.)
In Benedictine habit, holding
staff and book. {Jameson.)
Scot, and Celt. Marts.
St. Moedoc. See
St. Modoc(Sept. 7).
St. Moeldadc. 650 (May 13). An Abbot of
Monaghan.
St. Mogue. SeeSt. Maidoc
(Jan. 31).
St. MolachC. c. 650 (June 25). Bishop of
Ross.
St. Molaisre. SeeSt. Laserian
(Apr. 18).
St. MolingC- 697 (June 17). A Bishop of
Ferns.
St. Moloc. SeeSt. Molach
(June 25).
St. Molua of Ireland606 (Aug. 4). An Abbot ofClonfert.
St. MonacellaV. N.D. Prajdng in a bower.{Carving, Penant-Melangell Ch.,
Montgomery.)
St. Monachius of OstiaA gaoler and companion of St.
Censurinus (Sept. 5), q.v.
St. Monas249 (Oct. 12). Bishop of Milan.
St. Monau of StAndrews, ScotlandAdn. CM. 874 (Mar. i). Slain,
with 6000 other Christians, byinfidels. Aberdeen Breviary.
St. Moncain. SeeSt. Mochua
(Jan. i).
St. Mondez. SeeSt. Maudez
(Nov. 18).
St. Monegunda, orMone, of ToursW.R. c. 570 (July 2). Blessinga barrel of vinegar. {Cahier^Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Monessa of IrelandV. c. 456 (Sept. 4).
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Mongunna
V. c. 650 (July 5). An abbessin Ireland.
St. Monibulusc. 550 (Nov. 18). An abbot of
Lagny.
St. Monica of OstiaW. 387 (May 4). Mother ofSt. Augustine. Standing behindSt. Augustine, kneeling. (S^.
Augusiin, Siena.) Girdle orscarf in hand. (Cahier.) Re-ceiving monstrance from angel.(Bourg. Notre Dame de Broce.)Handkerchief and book. {Tabl.de la Croix.) Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Moninna of IrelandV. Abs. 518 (July 6). Is saidto have received the veil fromSt. Patrick, and with nine otherwomen to have built a churchat Roskerry, near Carlingford,afterwards settling in thewestern isles of Ireland, andfinally at Beg-Erin, in WexfordHarbour. Her church is nowcalled KiUevy, near Newry.Butler, Colgan, Celt. Marts.
St. Monitor of France(Nov. 10). Bishop of Orleans.
St. Monon of NassauH. 7th cent. (Oct. 18). A Scot-tish recluse living in theArdennes, who was murderedin his cell by robbers. A churchis dedicated to him near St.
Andrews, in Scotland. Butler,
Molanus, Usuardus.
St. Montanus and Com-panions, of CarthageMM. 259 (Feb. 24). A body of
Christians arrested during acivil conspiracy and imprisoned,without food or water, for somedays, and then beheaded. But-ler, Ruinart, Tillemont, Surius,
Bollandus, Rom. Mart.
SS. Montanus, P., andMaxima of PannoniaMM. N.D. (Mar. 26). St.
Montanus, a priest at Sirmium,with his wife Maxima, wasdrowned in a river or lake, prob-
ably during the Mciximianpersecution. Bede, St. Jerome,Rom. Mart.
St. Morenna. SeeSt. Modwenna
(July 6).
St. Morwenna ofCornwall
V. c. 450 (July 6). Sister of
SS. Merewenna and Mabena.In abbess' robes, with long cross,
her hands on shoulders of ayoung princess holding a bookat her side. {Window, Morwen-stow Church.) As a mm, right
hand in benediction. {Fresco,
Morwenstow Church.)
St. MosentiusM. Companion of St. Satyrus
(June 12), q.v.
St. Moses, Ab., andCompanions, of EgyptMM. 5th cent. (Feb. 7). Theabbot and six monks of a com-munity at Sc6t6 killed in their
cells during an Arab raid.
Wytford and most other WesternMarts.
St. MosesH. Companion of St. Zebinas(Feb. 23), q.v.
St. Moyses of AfricaM. Late 3rd cent. (Dec. 18).
Mentioned in a letter from St.
ComeUus to Fabius of Antiochas " Moyses, the blessed witness
who but lately endured a glori-
ous and wonderful martyrdom."Usuardus, Eusebius, Rom. Mart.
St. Moyses theEthiopian of Scet6Ab. M. c. 350 (Aug. 28). Asa Moor. {Ikon.) Stabbed with aknife. {Attrib. der Heil.) Carry-ing four boimd robbers on his
back. {Cahier.) Gk. Men., Mod.Rom. Mart.
St. Mullen. SeeSt. Moling
(June 17).
St. Mulruby. SeeSt. Maelrubha
(Aug. 27).
St. Mummolin ofFlanders
B. 683 (Oct. 16). Spent his
youth in the monastery of
Luxeuil under St. Eustasius.
Sent on amission to the Morini,
he founded a monastery, wherenow stands St. Omer, and suc-
ceeded St. EUgius as Bishopof Toumai. Butler, Mabillon,
Molanus, Gall, and Belg. Marts.
St. MummulusAb. C. 678 (N.D.) Shrine in his
hand. {Cahier.)
St. Mundus, or Munde,of Scotland
862 (Apr. 15). Is said to havegoverned a large monastery andto have founded others in
Argyleshire, of which district
he was formerly regarded as
principal patron. Several
churches there are dedicated
to him. Butler, King.
St. Mungo. See
St. Kentigern(Jan. 13).
St. Mungo, or MunB. Brother of St. Mael (Feb. 6),
q.v.
St. MunuAb. 635 (Oct. 21). A leper of
Taghmon, in Ireland.
91
St. Muranc. 650 (Mar. 12). An Irish
Abbot.
St. Murdach of
ArgyleshireH. (Oct. 5). A hermit who,
according to Dempster, " had
a poor habitation near a lake
in Argyleshire, called Kihnur-
dach. Dempster, Scottish Men-ology.
St. Muredach of KillalaB. (Aug. 12). A contemporaryof St. Columba, he is also de-
scribed as the first Bishop of
Kill Aladh, now KjUala. Butler,
Ware, Celt. Marts.
St. Murray. See
St. Maelrubha(Aug. 27).
St. Musa of RomeV. c. 560 (Apr. 2).
St. MustiolaMatr. Companion of St.
Irenaeus (July 3), q.v.
Bl. MutiusH. N.D. Bell, stafi and beads.
{Library, Strasbourg; Glass ant.
Molsheim.) Devil showing himburied treasure. {Cahier.)
St. Mybard, H. SeeSt. Meubred
(N.D.).
SS. Nabor and Felix, ofMilanMM. c. 304 (July 12). In com-plete armour. {Sammacchini,Bologna Gal.) In secular cos-
tumes. {Mosaic, St. Satiro
Chapel.) Butler, Solier.
St. NaborM. Companion of St. BasUides
(June 12), q.v.
St. NaborM. Companion of St. Januarius,
(July 10), q.v.
SS. Narcissus, B., andFelix, D., of GeronaMM. 4th cent. (Mar. 18). Hor-nets issuing from St, Narcissus'
tomb. {Baring-Gould.) Rom.Mart.
St. Narcissus ofJerusalem
B. c. 216 (Oct. 29). Stabbed in
the back whilst saying Mass.{Das Passional. ) Changing HolyWater into oil for church lamps.
{Gueffier.) Pitcher of water byhim. {Ikon.) Angels taking
his soul to heaven. {Chris.
Kunst.) Holding a thistle in
bloom. {Weyen.) Holding anosegay. {Cahier.) Usuardus,
Ado, Butler, Eusebius, Tillemont,
Rom. Mart.
St. NarcissusM. Companion of St. Amplias(Oct. 31), q.v.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Narses, B., andCompanions, of PersiaMM. 343 (Nov. 30). St Narses,
Bishop of Sgiaxchadata, decapi-
tated, with his disciple Joseph,in the persecution of Sapor II.
With them suffered St. John,Metropolitan of Beth Seleucia,
St. Isaac, a priest of Hvilsar,
and St. Uhanan, a young clerk,
who were stoned to death, SS.
Papas and Guhschiatazades, andothers. BuUer, Gk. Men., Rom.Mart.
St. NarzalisOne of the SciUitan Martyrs.Companion of St. Speratus(Feb. 17), q.v.
St. Natalia ofNicomediaW. c. 304 (Sept. 8). Holdingthe feet of her husband, St.
Adrian (Sept. 8), on an anvil.
(Molanus.) A Hon by her side.
(ikon). See St. Adrian (Sept. 8).
St. Natalia. SeeSt. Sabagotha
(July 27).
St. Nathalan of
AberdeenBp. C. d. 452 (Jan. 8). Oneof the apostles of Scotland, it
was by his means that the
country was preserved from the
Pelagian heresy. He was the
founder of two churches in the
diocese of Aberdeen. Butler,
Adam King, Aberdeen Breviary,
Hector Boetius, Sfotswood, etc.
St. NathanielR. N.D. Devil tempting him.
[Husenheth.)
St. Nathy of Irelandp. c. 615 (Aug. 9). Placed at
Achonry by St. Finnian of
Clonard (Dec. 12), he foundedthere a celebrated school, of
which St. Fechin (Jan. 20) wasa distinguished scholar. Butler,
Colgan, Ware, Celt. Marts.
St. NazariusN.D. Bearing a palm ; churchof Lorsch held up in his cloak.
{Seal of the Provost of Lorsch.)
SS. Nazarius and Celsusof MilanMM. c. 68 (July 28). Walkingon the sea. (Hulme.) Nazariusbearded, Celsus a young man,both in armour. (Titian, St.
Nazaro e Celso, Brescia.) Manand boy walking on the sea.
{Callot.) Butler, Tillemont,
Pinius, Rom. Mart.
St. NazariusM. Companion of St. Basilides
(June 12), q.v.
St. Nebridius ofBarcelona
6th cent. (Feb. 9). Bishop of
Egara.
St. Nectan or NeightonM. (May 18 or June 17). Inepiscopal vestments. {Tower,
Hartland.)
St. Nectarius ofBurgundy
6th cent. (Sept. 13). A Bishopof Autun.
St. Nemesianus andCompanions, of AfricaBB. MM. c. 257 (Sept. 10).
Nine bishops of Northern Africa,
beaten and sent to forced labourin the marble quarries, wheresome of them died of their
sufferings. Working in a marblequarry. {Callot.) Rom. Mart.
St. Nemesion, orNemesius, and Com-panions, of AlexandriaMM. c. 250 pec. 19). St.
Nemesion burnt with twothieves. {Icon. Sanct.) Bearinga cross on his shoulder. {Cahier.
)
Butler, Eusebius, Rom. Mart.
SS. Nemesius, Dn., andLucilla, v., of RomeMM. 254 (Oct. 31). A father
and daughter beheaded for thefaith. Their relics were trans-
lated, with those of SS. Sym-phronius, Olympius, Exuperiaand Theodulus, to the Church of
St. Maria Nova. Usuardus,Ado, Anastasius the Librarian,
Rom. Mart.
St. Nenn, Nennius orNennidhius, of UlsterAb. 6th cent. (Jan. 17). Blackrobes, book in left hand, achurch near him. {Engraving.)
Butler.
St. Nennocha ofBrittanyAbs. c. 467 (June 4). A nativeof Britain, she is said to haveemigrated into France withSt. Germanus of Auxerre (July
31), and to have hved in retire-
ment near Quimperle, where sheis principally venerated. Butler,
Colgan, Chatelain.
St. NeonM. Brother and companion of
St. Claudius (Aug. 23), q.v.
St. Neot of CornwallC. c. 877 (July 31). Palmer'shat, cross-handled staff androsary. {XVI. cent, window, St.
Neot's, Cornwall.) Rescuing adoe from the hunter. (Ibid.)
Ploughingwith fourstags. {Ibid.)
John of Glastonbury, Capgrave,Mabillon, Bollandus, etc., also
Butler (on Oct. 28).
SS. Nereus andAchilleusMM. (May 12). In secular
habits, standing with their
mistress, St. Flavia Domitilla
92
(May 12). {Rubens, S. M. delta
Vallicella, Rome.) Butler, Euse-
bius, Rom. Mart.
St. NestaboM. Companion of St. Eusebius
(Sept. 8), q.v.
St. Nestor of Sida in
PamphyliaB.M. 251 (Feb. 27). Praising
God upon the rack. {Callot.)
Crucified with ropes. {Old
engraving.) A cross. {Ikon.)
Butler, Bede, Ado, Usuardus,
Notker, Bollandus, Rom. Mart.
St. NestorM. Companion of St. Eusebius
(Sept. 8), q.v.
St. Nicander of EgyptM. c. 302 (Mar. 15). Martyredfor attending to the wants of
the Christians in prison during
the Diocletian persecution. Gk.
Men., Rom. Mart.
SS. Nicander andMarcian, of ItalyMM. 304 (June 17). Twosoldiers of Antino, tried andbeheaded by the GovernorMaximus in the Diocletian per-
secution. Butler, Mabillon,Ruinart, Rom. Mart.
St. Nicander of EgyptM. Companion of St. Marcian(June 5), q.v.
St. NicanorDn.M. d. c. 76 (Jan. 10). Anative of Cyprus and one of thefirst seven deacons appointedby the Apostles. He was tor-
tured and executed in the reignof Vespasian. Rom. Mart.
St. Nicasius, and Com-panions, of EcosMM. 286 (Oct. 11). St. Nicasiusin armour under a red mantlewith a white cross. {Bosier.)
Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Nicasius ofNormandy
N.D. Episcopal vestments andcross, right hand raised inblessing. {Lady Chap, window,Rouen Cathedral.)
St. Nicasius, Abp., andCompanions, of RheimsMM. c. 407 pec. 15). Carryingupper part of his head, withmitre, in his hands. (/. v.
Schoreel, Munich Gal.) Mar-tyred before his church. {Cahier.)
Butler, St. Gregory of Tours,Surius (on Dec. 14), Rom. andGall. Marts.
St. Nicephorus ofAntiochM. 260 (Feb. 9). In a tub withholes, through which execu-tioners torment him. {Callot.)
A crown in his hand. {Cahier.)
Butler, Ruinart, Tillemont.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Nicephorus ofConstantinople
Patr. 828 (Mar. 13). Son of
Theodore, a secretary to theEmperor Constantine Coprony-mus, who resigned his office
on the Emperor declaring him-self against the Church. St.
Nicephorus, taken into favourby the Empress Irene, dis-
tinguished himself by his fer-
vour against the iconoclasts, andsucceeded St. Tarasius (Feb. 25)as Patriarch of Constantinople.Later, expelled by Michael theStammerer, he died in exile.
Butler, Fleury, Ceillier.
St. NicephorusM. Companion of St. Victorinus(Feb. 25), q.v.
SS. Nicetaand Aquilina,of LyciaMM. 3rd cent. (July 24). Twosisters, sent to seduce St. Chris-
topher from the Faith, whowere themselves converted byhis teachings, and suffered mar-tyrdom. The legend is prob-ably apocryphal. Usuardus,Ado, Notker, Gk. Rom. Mart.
St. Nicetas of BithyniaAb.C. 824 (Apr. 3). A co-
adjutor of St. Nicephorus, (Mar.
13) and Abbot of Medidion onMt. Olympus, he was twicebanished, and then imprisonedby Leo the Armenian. Releasedon the succession of Michael theStammerer, he entered a her-
mitage near Constantinople anddied in retirement. Butler,
Surius, d'Andilly, Papebroke,
Fleury, etc.
St. Nicetas ofNicomediaM. c. 304 (Sept. 12). Veneratedat Venice as a son of the Em-peror Maximian, converted by adream of Our Lord crucified.
Many miracles are said to havepreceded his death after tor-
tiures inflicted by his father.
The Acts are fabulous and the
whole story probably apocry-
phal. Relics at the Ch. of St.
Raphael at Venice. Equilinus,
Pder de Natalibus.
St. Nicetas of Paph-lagonia
C. c. 838 (Oct. 6). A patrician
attached to the Court of the
Empress Irene, he was madePrefect of Scily and assisted
in the translation of the relics
of St. Euphemia. Later, assum-
ing the monastic habit, he wasexpelled his monastery for
opposing iconoclasm, and died
in exile at Catisia. Gk. Menemand Menology.
St. Nicetas the GothM. c. 372 (Sept. 15). Burnt
on a funeral pile. (Attrib. der
Heil.) Butler, Surius, Socrates,
Sozomen, Stilting, Gk. Men.,Russ. and Mod. Rom. Marts.
St. Nicetius of DoubsEarly 7th cent. (Feb. 8).
Bishop of Nancy.
St. Nicetius of Gaul4th cent. (May 5). A Bishopof Vienne.
St. Nicetus of LyonsB.C. 573 (Apr. 2). A Bur-gundian by birth, he succeeded
his uncle, St. Serdot, as Bishopof Lyons. Many miracles are
related of him and his relics
are enshrined at his church (St.
Nizier) at Lyons. Butler, Rom.Mart.
St. Nicetus of TrevesB.C. 566 (Dec. 5). When anabbot he is said to have re-
proved King Thierry for his iU
manner of me, and on the see
of Treves falling vacant theKing presented him to it. Heattended the Council of Cler-
mont, the fifth Council of
Orleans in 549, and the secondCouncil of Paris in 551. Butler,
Bulteau, Bede, Usuardus,Gregory of Tours, Rom. Mart.
St. Nicholas the Mystic,Patr. of Constantinople
925 (May 15).
St. Nicholas of theStudium of Constan-tinople
Ab. C. 868 (Feb. 4). Bom in
Crete, he was sent to Con-stantinople at the age of ten,
where he entered the order of
the Acoemetes in the monasteryof the Studiimi. For opposing
the iconoclasts he and his abbot,
St. Theodore, were scourged,
exiled and imprisoned. On the
accession of Michael the Stam-merer he was elected Archi-
mandrite of the Studium, apost he held, with two inter-
mitting periods, until his death.
Gk. Men.
St. Nicholas of MyraAbp. C. c. 342 (Dec. 6). Draw-ing a ship to the shore with arope. (XIII. cent, window,
Lincoln Cath.) Three children
in a tub at his feet. {XVI. cent,
window, St. Vincent, Rouen.)
Three purses at his feet. {Fra
Angelico, Perugia.) Threechildren coming from a chest
opening at command of the
saint. {Cath. Chartres.) Threegolden balls on book. {RomanImperials coins, Capitol, Botti-
celli, G. Bianchi, A. Scaccorie,
Primer 15 16. ) Same in his hand.
{Coins of Freiburgh.) Same at
his feet. {Dibdin's Decameron.)
Same on his knee. {Tab. des
Peintres Primatifs.) Same onbook before him, kneeUng.
{Pitti Pal., A. del Sarto.) Threeloaves on book. {Tomb of St.
Sebald, Nuremberg.) Six balls
marked on a book. {Ikon.)
Three golden apples. {Husenr
beth.) Handing money or
bread through a window to
three poor maidens. {Fra
Angelico.) Anchor or ship.
{Chris. Kunst.) Church in his
hand. {DieHeiligenbild.) Bishopwithout a mitre. {Ca,t. Sanct.
and Molanus.) Angels bringing
him mitre and paUivun. {CahierT^
Acts xxvii. 5. All Eastern andWestern Marts.
St. Nicholas I. of RomePope. 867 (Nov. 13). A Romanby birth, he was ordained sub-
deeicon by Sergius, deacon byLeo, and, much against his will,
was elected Pope in succession
to Benedict. Anastasius the
Librarian, Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Nicholas of SwedenB.C. 1391 (May 9). Bearded,writing in a book, mitre at his
side. Butler, Chronicle of the
Bishops of Lincopen.
St. Nicholas, or Nicetas,
the Pilgrim of TraniC. 1091 (June 2). Bearing across. {Cahier.)
St. NicholasM. One of the Seven FranciscanMartyrs (Oct. 13), q.v.
Bl. Nicholas AlbergatiB.C. 1443 (n.d.) OUve branchin his hand. {Cahier.)
Bl. Nicholas of BrugesO.P. N.D. Holding a lily. {Lib.
Sanct. Belgii, Woodchester.)
Holding a fish. {Ibid.)
Bl. Nicholas von derFlueH. 1487 (Mar 22). A shepherdboy of Unterwalden, he tookpart, as a captain, in the cam-paign against Zurich, and waslater elected Governor of Obwal-den. At the age of fifty heretired from the world to ahermitage at Melchtal, where heis said to have existed twentyyears without sohd food.
Venerated in Unterwalden.
St. Nicodemus1st cent. (Aug. 3). The Christian
Pharisee and senator of Jeru-salem,who assisted at Our Lord'sburial, and embalmed His body.Butler, Photius, St. John Hi. 5 ;
vii. 50, and xix. 39. With alarge urn. {Lorenzetti Acad.,
Siena.)
St. Nicolas Tolentino ofAncona
C. 1306 (Sept. 10). As a hermitof St. Augustin, stars roimd his
head. {Revue d'Art Chretien.)
Sun and stars on his breast.
{PiUi Gal., C. Dolce.) Staff
Saints and their Emblemstipped with a star. [J^iher
Cronic.) Holding bowl withgold and a lily. {Die Heili-
genbild.)IDevil beating him
with a club. (Der Heyl. Leb.)
Crucifix entwined with a lily,
globe underfoot. (Jameson.)Crucifix and hly. [Solitaire.)
Arms cut ofE long after death,and bleeding. (Cahier.) Part-ridge on his hand. (Ibid.)
Angels singing with or beforehim. (Weyen.) Dish with apartridge on it. {Cahier.)
Holding out his girdle to soulsin purgatory. {Ibid.) Fountainobtained by fixing a reed in theground. {Ibid.) Led by anangel. {Baring-Gould.) Pur-gatory open beside him. {Ibid.)
Butler, Rom. and AugustineMarts.
St. Nicoletta. SeeSt. Colette
(Mar. 6).
St. Nicomede of RomeP.M. c. 90 (Sept. 15). Clubset with spikes. {Attrib. derHeil.) Butler, Bede, Notker,
Ado, Wandelbert, York, Sarumand Hereford Kalendars, Rom.Mart., etc.
St. Nicon Metanoite ofGreece
C. 998 (Nov. 26). Of noblefamily in Pontus, he fled pri-
vately, in youth, to a monastery,where he lived in great austerityfor twelve years, afterwardsbecoming a missionaiy in
Armenia and Crete. He died in
Peloponnesus. Butler, Baronius,Greek and Rom. Kalendars.
St. NicostratusM. Companion of St. Claudius
(July 7), q.v.
St. JSTilammon of EgyptH. N.D. (Jan. 6). A hermit nearPelusimn who, when selected
Bishop of Geres by the PatriarchTheophilus, prayed that Godwould relieve him of so high aposition. He died before theprayer was finished. Butler,
Sozomen, Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Nilus the Younger,of Calabria
Ab. 1005 (Sept. 26). Holdinglamp, unlighted but containingoil. ijkon.) Figure of Our Lordblessing him from a cross.
{Domenichino.) HeaHng a pos-
sessed boy with oil from churchlamp. {Fresco, Grotta Ferrata,
Domenichino.) Butler, Baronius,Fleury, Rom. and Bene. Marts.
St. Nilus of Constanti-nople
A.C. c. 450 (Nov. 12). AGalatian, pupil of St. JohnChrysostom,who becamePrefectof Constantinople, which post
he resigned to become a hermit
in the deserts of Sinai. Butler,
Tillemont, Fabricius, Gk. Men.,Rom. Marts.
St. NilusB.M. Companion of St. Peleus
(Sept. 19), q.v.
St. Ninian, or Ninyas, of
PerthB. 5th cent. (Sept. 16). Anoble kneeling at his feet, crownon the ground. {Engraving.)
Chain hanging from wrist.
{Statuary, Worcester Cath.)
St. Ninnock or NimienAbs. 8th cent. (n.d.). A stag
lying at her feet. {Cahier.)
St. Nissen of IrelandAb. (July 25). He was baptizedand ordained by St. Patrick,
who appointed him Abbot of
Mountgarret, co. Wexford, of
which place he is titular saint.
Butler, Colgan.
St. Nithard of SwedenP.M. c. 840 (Feb. 3). A nephewof Bishop Gauzbert, he accom-panied Ms uncle on his missionto Sweden, where he was slain
for his denunciation of Thorand Odin. Lifeof St. Anscharius,Adam of Bremen.
St. Nivard, or Nivon, ofRheimsAbp. c. 673 (Sept. i). Of theroyal family of Austrasia, hewas brother to St. Gundebert,and was elected Archbishop of
Rheims about the year 649.Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Nizier. SeeSt. Nicetius
(Apr. 2).
St. Noalven. SeeSt. Noyala
(July 6).
St. NonnaMatr. c. 374 (Aug. 5). Motherof St. Gregory Nazianzen.
St. Nonnosus ofMt. SoracteAb. 6th cent. (Sept. 2). Amountain before him in theclouds. {Callot.) Mod. Rom.Mart.
St. Nonnus ofMesopotamia
c. 468 (Dec. 2). Preaching toSt. Pelagia. Pen. {Menologyof St. Paul.) Baptizing St.
Pelagia. {Das. Pass?)
St. Norbert of Magde-burg
Abp. 1134 (June 6). Founderof the Norbertine Order. Hold-ing up chalice with Host in hisright hand. {Vatican, Fil.Bigioli.) Angel holding mon-strance before him. {Old en-
94
graving.) Episcopal vestments
brought him by the B.V. Mary.
{Callot.) Holding jointly with
St. Thomas Aquinas a mon-strance in his left hand, a long
cross and olive branch in his
right. {Painting, convent of St.
Leonard's-on-Sea.) Chalice with
a spider in it. {Ikon.) Devil
chained at his feet. {Attrib.
der Heil.) Assassin attempting
his hfe with a dagger in the
confessional. {Gueffier.) Hold-
ing a ciborium. {Butler.) Butler,
Rom. and Norbertine Marts., etc.
St. NothburgaW. 8th or 9th cent. (n.d.). Withnine children ; or with eight
on her arm and the ninth deadat her feet. {Ikon.)
St. Nothburga of theTyrolV. 1315 (Sept. 14). Carrying
bread and sickle. {Attrib. der
Heil. ) Ibid. , and a heavy weightlying near her. {Bavaria Pia.)
As a nun. {Attrib. der Heil.)
In a cornfield, sickle or scythenear her. {Bilder Legende.)
Tyrolese peasant girl, with keysat her side. {Paintings, Tyrol.)
In cornfield, Tyrolese peasant's
dress, bunch of keys at girdle
and sickle in her hand. {Tyrolese
pictures.)
St. Nothelm of Canter-bury
Abp. c. 740 (Oct. 17). Successorto Archbishop Tatwin aboutthe year 736. He is said to haveaided the Venerable Bede in his
Ecclesiastical History. Bede,Greven, Bollandus.
Bl. Notker Balbulus ofSt. GallMk. 912 (Apr. 6). A native of
Thurgau who at an early ageentered the monastery of St.
Gall and became distinguishedfor his musical talent and know-ledge of divinity. A Life byDean Eckhardt, St. Gall.
St. Novatus of Romep. 151 (June 20). Son of theSenator Pudeus and brotherto SS. Timothy, Pudentianaand Praxedes (July 21). Ado,Usuardus, Rom. Mart.
St. Noyala of Brittanyy.M. N.D. (July 6). Veneratedin the diocese of Vaimes, thepopular tradition being thatshe was a British maiden whofloated over to Brittany withher nurse on the leaf of a tree.
A chapel dedicated to her atPontivy was remarkable in theeighteenth century for a series
of paintings representing herwalking to Pontivy with herhead in her hands after herdecapitation at Beignan. Sup-plement to Saussaye's Gall. Mart.
Saints and their EmblemsSS. Nunilo and Alodia,of SpainW. MM. 851 (Oct. 22). Twodaughters of a Christian womanmarried to a Moor at Huesca.On the persecution of Abderah-man breaking out they werebrought before the Cadi of
Huesca and executed in prisonwith the sword. Relics atLeger, in Navarre. Rom. andS-pn. Marts.
St. Nympha of TuscanyV. 5th cent. (Nov. 10). Avirgin of Palermo who fled
into Italy from the Gotiis anddied at Siena. Relics at theChurch of St. Trypho (Nov. 10).
now St. Austin at Rome.Butler.
SS. Nymphas andEubulus
1st cent. (Feb. 28). Two friends
of St. Paul. St. Nymphas, aLaodicean, is mentioned in theEpistle to the Colossians and St.
Eubulus in the Second Epistle
to St. Timothy as being withSt. Paul at Rome.
St. NymphodoraV.M. Companion of St. Meno-dora (Sept. 10), q.v.
St. Octavius and Com-panions, of TurinMM. c. 286 (Nov. 20). Threemartyrs mentioned in a sermonattributed to St. Ambrose butprobably written by St. Maxi-mus of Turin.
St. Ocycellus. See
St. Ascylus(Dec. 23).
St. Oda of Li^geW. 723 (Oct. 23). Church in
her hand. {Cahier.) Belg.
Marts.
Ven. Ode of BrabantV. 1158 (Apr. 20). Daughterof one Wibert, a man of goodposition, she is said to have cut
ofi her own nose to avoid amarriage forced on her by her
father, afterwards becoming aNorbertine canoness in the
priory of Bonne Esperance in
Hainault, where she died. Nor-bertine and Belg. Marts.
St. Odhran of lonaAb. 563 (Oct. 27). Abbot of
lona andTyfamham, co. Meath.
Oronsay is named after him, as
also Killoran in Colonsay. Irish
and Scot. Marts.
St. OdilaV.M. c. 451 (n.d.) Praying at
an altar. (Cahier.)
St. Odilia.
St. Othiliapec. 13).
See
St. Odilo, Abbot ofCluny
1040 (Jan. 1). Two cups or
goblets. {Cat. Sanct.) Address-mg his monks. (Callot.) Bannerwith red and white cross uponit. (Cahier.) Regarding a skull
at his feet. {Ibid.) Contem-plating purgatory. {Ibid,) TheEmpress AUce kissing the hemof his robe. {Butler.) SayingMass, purgatory opening besidethe altar, its sufferers extend-ing their hands towards him.{Baring-Gould.) Butler, Ma-billon, Rom. Mart.
St. Odo of CanterburyAbp. c. 960 (Feb. 7 and July 4).Bom of Danish parents in EastAnglia. Ordained priest atRome ; made Bishop of Wiltonby King Athelstan, and later
succeeded Wulfhelm as Arch-bishop of Canterbury. Butler,
Wm. of Malmesbury, Florence
of Worcester, an eleventh-century
Life by Osborn of Canterbury orEadmen, a disciple of St. Anselm.Molanus, Greven, Saussaye,
Wytford, Bollandus, etc., etc.
St. Odo, Ab., of ClunyC. 943 (Nov. 18). Strippinghimself to clothe the poor.
{Weyen.) Abbot holding ashort cross. {Colum. milit.
Eccl.) Mabillon, Rom., Gall, andBene. Marts.
St. OdoofUrgelB. 1122 (July 7). See St,
Eudeo.
St. Odo. See St. Eudeo(July 7).
Bl. Odo, B., of Cambrai1113 (June 19). Bom at Orleans,
he taught philosophy at Toidimtil offered the charge of theschool at Toumai. Convertedto religion by perusal of St.
Augustine's works, he settled in
the ruined Abbey of St. Martin,adopting the Benedictine rule.
Thirteen years later he waselected Bishop of Cambrai, butwas ejected by the townsfolk,
and died in retirement in theAbbey of Auchin. Gall, andBelg. Marts.
Bl. Odo of GhentO.P. N.D. Ray of light shining
on him. {Lib. Sanct. Belgii,
Woodchester.)
St. Odran of IrelandM. c. 451 (Feb. 19). Chariot-
driver to St. Patrick, he over-
heard a plot against his master'slife and, changing places withhim, was assassinated in his
stead. Jocelyn's Life of St.
Patrick, Tamlacht and DonegalMarts.
St. OdranV. Brother of St. Medran(July 7). <!•"
95
St. Odrian ofWaterfordB. N.D. (May 8). Titular saint
of Waterford. Ware's Irish
Bishops.
St. Odulph, Canon of
UtrechtC. 9th cent. (July 18). Dishin his hand. {Attrib. der Heil.)
Butler, Bollandists.
St. Oduvald of MelroseAb. C. d. 698 (May 26). AScottish nobleman of Laudon,who entered and became Abbotof the Abbey of Melrose. Butler,
Chronicles of Scone andElphisfon.
St. Olaf, Olave or Olaus,
of ISTorwayK.M. 1030 (July 29). King,crowned and seated, holdingcross and battle-axe. {Seal of
St. Olave's, Herringfleet, Suffolk.)
Halbert and loaf. {Screen,
Barton Turf.) Ladder seen byhim in a vision. {Cahier.)
Sceptre and sword. {ArborPast.) Dagger in his hand.{Ikon.) Rom., Norm., Dan.,Swed. and Ang. Marts.
St. Olaille. SeeSt. Eulalia
(Feb. 12).
St. Olcan of IrelandB. c. 500 (Feb. 20). Bishop ofDercan, co. Antrim, he is said
to have baptized one Saran,a chief, who had incurred themalediction of St. Patrick, andto have fallen under that saint's
displeasure. Wytford, Lives of
St. Patrick, Tamlacht andDonegal Marts.
Bl. Oldegar of Spain(Mar. 6). Bishop of Barcelonaand Archbishop of Tarragona.
St. Oliva of AnagniV.M. 2nd cent. (Junes). Hang-ing by her hair over a fumace.{Cahier.)
St. Olon. See St. Odilo(Jan. I).
SS. Olympas andTertius
1st cent. (Nov. 10). Two dis-
ciples of St. Paul the Apostle.
St. Olympias of Con-stantinopleW. c. 410 (Dec. 17). Kneeling,skull, crucifix, book and rosaryat her feet. {Butler.) Letters ofSt. John Chrysostom, Sozomen,Butler, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
SS. Olympias andMaximus, of PersiaMM. 251 (Apr. 15). Holdingcrowbars. {Baring - Gould^Hrabanus, Usuardus, Ado, Not-ker, Mod. Rom. Mart.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Olympius of Ostia
(Sept. 5). A gaoler and com-panion of St. Censurinus, q.v.
St. Omer of ArtoisB.C. c. 670 (Sept. 9). RoUingin thoms. (Cahier.) Shrinenear him. {Ibid.) Causing waterto spring up for baptizing asick child. (Ibid.) Butler,
Mabillon, BoUandists, Rom. andGall. Marts.
St. Omobuono ofCremona
N.D. Beggar at his feet. (B.
Montagna, Berlin Gal.) Filling
flasks at a stream. [SS. Egidioe Omobuono, Cremona.) Jameson.
St. Onesimus ofEphesusB.M. 107 (Feb. 16). Stonedto death. {Callot.) Epistle to
the Ephesians.
St. Onesimus of Picardyc. 360 (May 13). Bishop of
Soissons.
St. Onesimus, Dp. ofSt. Paul
c. 95 (Feb. 16). A Phrygianslave to Philemon of Colossas,
and later the bearer of St. Paul's
Epistle to the Colossians. Heis said to have suffered underDomitian. Butler, Bede, Ado,Usuardus, St. Jerome, Coloss. iv.,
Rom. Mart., etc.
SS. Onesiphorus andPorphyry, of ParosMM. ist cent. (Sept. 6). St.
Onesiphorus, a disciple of St.
Paul, was taken with his servant
Porphyry, at Paros, in the Hel-lespont, and martyred by beingtied to the tails of wild horses.
Bede, Usuardus, Hrabanus,Wandelbert, etc. ; Epistle to St.
Timothy [i. 16-18 ; iv. 19).
St. Onolaus, or Onslow.See St. Winwaloe
St. Onuphrius, Onuphreor Onofrio, of EgyptH. 4th cent. (June 12). Coveredwith his long hair, crown,sceptre, and money at his feet.
{Spanish Gal. , Louvre, Jameson.)Hairy man with girdle of palmleaves. {Buffalmacco.) Clothedin skins. {Die Heiligenbild.) Onhis hands and feet, pursued byhounds. {Ibid.) Angel bringing
him bread. {T'bosch der Erem.)Angel blessing him. {Attrib.
der Heil.) Angel bringing himfood in a bowl. {Husenbeth.)
Clothed with leaves. {Ikon.)
Butler, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Opportuna ofMontreuil
V. Abs. c. 769 (Apr. 22). B.V.Mary appearing to her on her
death-bed. {Callot.) Casket and
crosier. {Add. MS. Brit. Mus.)Inflamed heart in her hand.
(Solitaire.) Appearing to a
drowning man and saving him.
(Cahier.) Butler, Mabillon.
St. Optatus of
MilevumB.C. c. 380 (June 4). Tramplingon the enemies of the faith.
(Callot.) Butler, Tillemont, Rom.Mart.
St. Optatus and Com-panions, of SaragossaMM. 304 (Apr. 16). Eighteenmartyrs under the GovernorDacian in the Diocletian per-
secution. With them suffered
St. Encratia, and two others,
SS. Caius and Crementius, died
under a second torturing. Butler,
Prudentius.
St. Orcas or OziasN.D. Holding a bird with its
head downwards. (Window,Heydon Ch.)
Bl. Ordoric of UdineO.S.F. 1331 (Jan. 14). Bomat Pordenone, he entered theFranciscan Order at an early
age and spent sixteen yearsin a mission to the FarEast, including China, Japanand Thibet. Bollandus, Mac-Farlane's Romance of Travel.
St. Orens. SeeSt. Oriens(May i).
St. Orestes of TyanaM. c. 304 (Nov. 9). Dragged bywild horses. (Cahier.)
St. OrestesM. Companion of St. Eustratus(Dec. 13), q.v.
St. Orgonne. SeeSt. Aldegund
(Jan. 30).
St. Oriens, or Orientus,of Auch
B. 439 (May i). Bom at Hues-car, in Spain, he sold his pro-perty, gave the price to thepoor, and became a hermit in
the valley of Lavedan. WhenBishop of Auch he was sent asan ambassador from Theodoricthe Ostrogoth to the Romcingeneral, Aetius. Rom. and Gall.
Marts.
Bl. Oringa or ChristinaV. d. 1310 (Jan. 10). Bom atSta. Croce of poor parents, shekept cattle on her brother'sfarm, where she became re-
nowned for her pilgrimages andpiety. Acta Sand.
St. OsburgaCrowned, holding book andsceptre. (Window, LiverpoolCathedral.)
96
St. Oskull. See
St. Eskill(June 12).
St. Osmanna ol
St. BrieucV. 7th cent. (Sept. 9). Of anillustrious Irish famUy, she em-
braced the solitary hfe in
Brittany. Her rehcs were at
the Abbey of St. Denis, but
part of them were dispersed bythe Calvinists in 1567. Butler,
Capgrave, Suysken.
St. Osmund of SalisburyB. 1099 (Dec. 4). Book of the
SanunUseinhishand. (Cahier.)
Church in his hand. (Husen-
beth.) Btitler, Wm. of Malmes-bury, Sarum Kalendar, Rom.Mart., etc.
St. Oswald, K. ofNorthumbriaM. 642 (Aug. 5). Holding adish. (Statuary, Wells Cath.)
Sceptre and cross. (Coins of
Berg. St. James Norwich;Arbor Past.) King preachingfrom a pulpit. (Hornchurch,Essex.) Blowing a horn. (Win-dow, Durham Cath.) Holdinga ciborium, thereon a raven witha ring in its bill. (Window,Vincent Collection.) Dove overhis head. (Ikon.) Butler, Bede,Saxon Chronicle, Sarum andYork Kalendars, Scot., Rom.and Belg. Marts.
St. Oswald of YorkAbp. 992 (Feb. 29). Drivingthe devil oft a large stone.
(Lives of Saints, F. Porter.)
Maurolycus, Florence of Wor-cester, Wm. of Malmesbury,Wilson, Wyon, Menardus,Romsey Chronicle, etc.
St. Oswin, K. ofDeira
M. 651 (Aug. 20). Holding aspear. (Brass of AbbotDelamere.)Spear and sceptre. (Seal ofTynemouth Priory.) Butler, Cap-grave, Bede, Alford, etc.
St. Osyth of EssexV.M. Late 7th cent. (Oct. 7).Carrying her head in her hand.(XV. cent, window, \ LongMelford; Seal of St. 'OsythChick.) Crown on a table beforeher. (Weyen.) A stag near her.(Cahier.) Butler, Alford, Leland;Brussels, Lubeck and CologneMarts.
St. OtgerCompanion of St. Plechelm(July 15). q-v.
St. Othilia of AlsaceV. Abs. 772 (Dec. 13). Holdinga lUy and receiving from herfather, Adalric, the key of hisnew convent at Hohenburg.(Hohenburg, Dr Von Pfeffinger.)
Saints and their EmblemsAbbess with two eyeson a book.*
{frimer 1516.) Abbess with twoeyes lying at her feet.* \yimimGal., Cignarola.) Holding acup or chaHce. {Solitudo.)
Praying for the soul of herfather. {Passionael.)
St. Othmar of St. GallAb. c. 759 (Nov. 16). Keg ofwine in his hand. {Liber Cronic.)Monks building monastery nearhim. {Passionael.)
St. Otho of ArianoH. 1120 (n.d.) Falcon perchedon a cottage. {Ikon.) Falconperched on his cell. {Cahier.)
St. otto, or Otho, ofBamberg
B. Apostle of Pomerania.1139 (July 2). Making arrowsinto naUs at a forge. {Chris.
Kunst.) Holding arrows. {DieHiligenbild.) Holding arrowsand a knife. {German picture.)
Butler, Surius, Bollandists, Rom.and Ger. Marts.
St. Oudard. SeeSt. Odo
(June 19).
St. Oudoc, or Oudoceus,B., of LlandafF
C. Late 6th cent. (July 2).
Nephew of St. TeUo, secondBishop of Llandaif, whom hesucceeded in the see. Butler,
Wharton, Usher, Lohineau,Wilson, Wytford, etc.
St. Ouen of RouenB. 683 (Aug. 24). Blessing
a chUd, standing by a well.
{Window, Rouen Cathedral.) Ashipwreck near him. {Ibid.)
Open book and pastoral staff,
right hand blessing. {XV. cent,
window, St. Ouen, Rouen.) Hiscoffin in a boat. {Cahier.) Cross
appearing in the air. {Ibid.)
Butler, Surius, Bollandists, Rom.and Gall. Marts.
St. Ouil. SeeSt. Augulus
(Feb. 7?|
St. Owen of LastinghamMk. Late 7th cent. (Mar. 4).
Accompanied Queen Ethel-
dreda from East Angha andbecame the governor of her
household. Renoiracing the
world, he entered the monasteryof St. Chad at Lastingham,
where he died, St. Chad having
foretold his death. Bede; Ang.
and Bene. Marts.
* There is possibly some confusion
between this saint and St. Lucy,who has the same symbol (though
not the same abbess' s robes) andwhois commemorated on the same day.
This confusion may bear on the
tradition that St. Othiha was bornbUnd, but recovered her sight at
baptism. Butler, Mabillon, Ado,Molanus, Rom. Mart.
N
St. Oyend. SeeSt. Eugendus
(Jan. iT
St. Ozias. See St. Orcas(N.D.)
St. Pachomius of EgyptAb. c. 348 (May 14). Angelappearing to him. {Callot.)
Angel bnnging him a monasticrule. {Cahier.) Walking amongserpents. {Ibid.) Butler, Tille-
mont, Ceillier, Helyot, Pape-broke, Bede, Usuardus, Ado,Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Pacian of SpainB. 4th cent. (Mar. 9). Bishopof Barcelona and religious
writer. Some of his works are
still extant. His son, FlavinsDexter, Chamberlain to theEmperor Theodosius, was anintimate friend of St. Jerome.Butler, St. Jerome, Ceillier, Tille-
mont. Ado, Nother, Rom. Mart.
St. PacificusC. 1721 (n.d.) Cross and lily.
{Cahier.)
St. Padarn of VannesB. 560 (Apr. 15). Bom in
Brittany, he emigrated to Walesand entered the college of St.
Iltutus, afterwards foimding thesee of Llanbodam, in Cardigan-shire, of which he became first
Bishop. Twenty-one years later
he returned to Brittcmy andbecame Bishop of Vannes, but,
unable to agree with the otherArmorican bishops, he tookrefuge with the Franks anddied in retirement. John of
Tynemouth, Porter, Wytford,A Iford.
St. PaesisM. Companion of St. Timolaus(Mar. 24), q.v.
St. Pair. SeeSt. Paternus
(Apr. 15).
St. Palsemon of EgyptH.C. 4th cent. (Jan. 11). Re-ceiving St. Pachomius. {P&res
des Deserts.) Winding off skeins
of thread. {Cahier.) Life of
St. Pachomius.
St. PalladiaM. Companion of St. Susanna(May 24), q.v.
St. Palladius of Orleans634 (Apr. 10). Bishop of
Auxerre.
St. Palladius, or Pallais,
of SaintesB. c. 600 (Oct. 7). Was present
as Bishop of Saintes at the
synod of Paris in 573. He also
erected the churches of St
Martin and SS. Peter and Paulat Saintes, and translated
97
thither thebody of St. Eutropius(Apr. 30). Gregory of Tours,
Gall. Marts.
St. Palladius, Apostleof Scotland
B. c. 450 (July 6). Episcopalvestments, red cope and gloves.
{Engraving.) Butler, Usher,
Keith, Bollandists.
St. Palladius of SyriaH. Late 4th cent. (Jan. 28).
A friend of Simon the Ancient.The only legend surviving of
his Ufe is that he is said to havecaused a dead man to point outhis murderer. Theodoret.
St. Pallets. SeeSt. Hippolytus
(Feb. 31.
St. PalmatiusM. Companion of St. Boniface(Oct. 4), q.v.
St. PalmatiusM. Companion of St. Cale-
podius (May 10), q.v.
St. Pambo of NitriaAb. 385 (Sept. 6). A pupil of
St. Antony the Great. Afterleaving his master he settled
in the Nitrian deserts, where helived by making baskets, onlyleaving his cell when desired bySt. Athanasius to visit Alex-andria and confute the Arians.Butler, Palladius, Rufinus, Sozo-men, Tillemont, etc.
St. PamboM. Companion of St. Marcian(June 5), q.v.
St. Pamphilius of theAbruzzi
7th cent. (Apr. 28). Bishop of
Solmona.
St. Pamphilus, P., andCompanions, ofCaesareaMM. 309 (June i). A razorin his hand. {Attrtb. der Heil.)
Butler, Ceillier, Eusebius, St.
Jerome, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Pancharius ofNicomedia
M. 3rd cent. (Mar. 19). Asecretary to the EmperorMaximian. Refusing to re-
nounce his faith, he wasscourged and put to the swordby his master's orders. Gk.Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Pancras, or
Pancratius, of RomeM. 304 (May 12). Banner, withcross and palm. {Engraving.)
Sword and stone in his hands.{Die Heiligenbild.) Youthcrowned ; holding book andpalm ; Saracen underfoot.{Brass of Prior Nelond Cow-fold.) Boy, with sword and
Saints and their Emblemspalm. [Baring-Gould.) Butler,
St. Gregory of Tours, Rom. Mart,
St. Pancras of TaorminaB.M. istcent. (Apr. 3). Apostle
of Sicily. Said to have been sent
by St. Peter to preach the
Gospel in Sicily, where he wasstoned to death for throwing
idols into the sea. Ado, Notker,
Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
St. PansemnePen. Companion of St. Theo-phanes (June 10), q.v.
St. Pantaenus. Fatherof the Church ofAlexandria
C. 216 (July 7). Lecturing
from a pulpit. (Icon. Sanct.)
Butler, St. Jerome, Eusebius,
Ceillier, Ado, Notker, Rom.Mart.
St. Pantaleon ofNicomediaM. c. 305 (July 27). Bound to
an ohve-tree, has uplifted handsnailed to the trunk. (Jatneson.)
As the last, with sword at feet.
{Pictures, Venice.) Healing asick child. {P. Veronese, St.
Pantaleon, Venice.) Nail throughhis hands into his head. {Lib.
Cronic.) Pushed from a rock
with a pitchfork, (Callot.)
KiUed with a club. {Der Heyl.
Leb.) Stone tied to his neck,
{Attrib. der Heil.) Sword andvase. (Cath., Bonn.) Butler,
Bosch, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Pantalus of BasleB.M. 451 (Oct. 12). Is said to
have accompanied St. Ursula
and her virgins down the Rhineto Cologne. His hfe is probablyapocryphal, no mention of it
being known before 1155. Acta
Sanct., Ferrarius, Lubeck-
Cologne Mart.
St. Papas of PersiaCompanion of St. Narses(Nov. 30), q.v.
St. Papas of LycaoniaM. c. 300 (Mar. 16). Mar-tyred in the Maximian persecu-
tion by being scourged andthen driven through the streets
of Laranda with horseshoes
nailed to his feet. Gk. Men.,
Rom. Mart.
St. Paphnutius of
EgyptB.Cf. c. 350 (Sept. 11). Workingin the mines. {Callot.) Angelgiving hitn a monastic rule.
(Ikon.) Butler, Stilting, Copt,
and Rom. Marts.
St. Paphnutius of the
ThebaidM. c. 303 (Sept. 24). Bound to
a paim-tree. {Icon. Sanct.)
Rom. Mart., Gk. Men. (on
Sept. 25).
St. Papias of PhrygiaB. Early 2nd cent. (Feb. 22).
Bishop of Hierapolis, where he
was visited by the daughters
of St. Phihp the Apostle. Hewrote a work, " Tlie Interpreta-
tion of Our Lord's Declaration."
Eusebius, St. Jerome, Rom. Mart.
St. PapiasM. Companion of St. Peregrinus
(July 7). ^-v-
St. PapiasM. Companion of St. Paul
(Jan. 18), q.v.
St. PapiasM. (Feb. 25). Companion of St.
Victorinus, q.v. Was cast into
the sea with a stone about his
neck during the Decian per-
secution.
St. Papoule. SeeSt. Papulus
(Nov. 3).
St. Pappian of SicilyM. c. 250 (June 28). Martyredat Mylas during the Decianpersecution by being stretched
between four posts and beaten,
and then cast into boihng oil.
Gk. Men., Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Pappolus ofLorrainec. 600 (Nov. 20). Bishop of
Metz.
St. Papulus of ToulouseP.M. 3rd cent. (Nov. 3). Mar-tyred at Louragais, a small
territory in Languedoc, nineleagues from Toulouse. Acts of
St. Saturninus of Toulouse, Gall.
Marts.
St. PapylusDn.M. Companion of St. Carpus(Apr. 13), q.v. Holding a cmb,pyre near him.
St. PapyriusM. Companion of St. Boniface(Oct. 4), q.v.
St. Paracodius ofToulouse
c- 239 (Jan. i). Bishop of
Vienne.
St. PardulphusAb. 737 (n.d.). Curing theblind. {Cahier.)
St. ParmenasDn. Late ist cent. (Jan. 23).One of the first Seven Deacons.
St. Parre. SeeSt. Patroclus
(Jan. 21).
St. Parthenius ofLampsacus
B.C. 4th cent. (Feb. 7 or May13). Killing a mad dog withsign of the cross. (Attrib. derHeil.) A Life by his contem-porary, Christinus of Lampsacus,Gk. Men.
98
St. Paschal I., Pope of
Rome824 (May 14). Successor to
Pope Stephen IV., he becamecelebrated for his care of the
churches in Rome and also dis-
covered the body of St. Cecilia in
the catacomb of Praetextatus.
Anastasius the Librarian, Rom.
Mart.
St. Paschal Baylon of
Villa RealeC. 1592 (May 17). Vision of
chahce and Host. {Ikon.)
Franciscan before the B. Sacra-
ment, his staff and bundle on
the ground. {Painting, Domeni-
chino.) As the last, B.V. Maiyappearing to him. (Hueberus.)
Keeping sheep. {Cahier.) But-
ler, Papebroke.
St. Pascharius of the
LoireB.C. 7th cent. (July 10).
Bishop of Nantes.
St. Paschasius Radbertof Soissons
C. c. 865 (Apr. 26). A pupil of
St. Adalhardt of Corbie (Jan. 2),
with whom he journeyed into
Saxony and founded the
monastery of New Corbie. St.
Adalhardt dying in 826, wassucceeded by Abbots Wala andIsaac, St. Radbert succeeding
Abbot Isaac. Butler, Sirmond,Menardus, Ceillier, Rom. andBene. Marts.
St. Paschasius ofToulouse
c. 313 (Feb. 22). A Bishop of
Vienne.
SS. Pasicrates andValentio, ofDoros-toriumMM. N.D. (May 25). Twosoldiers, natives of Silistria,
tried and beheaded by thepraetor Pappian. Usuardus,Ado, Notker, Gk. Men. (onApr. 24).
St. Pastor of Romep. 2nd cent. (July 26). Saidto have been the brother of
Pope Pius I. and to havewntten the Acts of SS. Puden-tiana and Praxedis. The aboveActs, Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Pastor. SeeSt. Justus
(Aug. 12).
St. Pastor of AlcalaM. Brother of St. Justus(Aug. 6), q.v.
St. Paterius ofLombardy
c. 600 (Feb. 21). Bishop of
Brescia.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Patermuth andCompanions, of EgyptMM. N.D. (July 9). SS. Pater-muth and Copres, two hermitssaid to have been condemnedby the Emperor Julian, thefirst to be cast into a fiery
furnace and the second to havehis tongue torn out by hotpincers, were miraculously de-Uvered from the fire. St. Alex-ander, a soldier standing by,was converted by the miracle,
and aU three were put to deathby the sword. Menology ofBasil, Rom. Mart., Gk. Men.(on Dec. 17).
St. PatermuthesM. Companion of St. Peleus(Sept. 19), q.v.
St. Paternus ofAvranches
B.C. c. 565 (Apr. 15). Serpentsabout him. {Chris. Kunst.)Bringing water out of a rock.
{Cahier^ Butler, Mabillon,Fleury, etc.
St. Paternus. SeeSt. Padarn
(Apr. 15).
St. Patiens of MetzB. c. 152 (Jan. 8). In his
episcopal vestments. {XVI.cent, window. Metz Cath.) Hra-banus, Notker, Cologne and Rom.Marts.
St. Patiens ofthe Rhonec. 480 (Sept. 11). An Arch-bishop of Lyons.
St. Patier. SeeSt. Paternus
(Apr. 15).
St. Patricia of NaplesV. 7th cent. (Aug. 25). On a
pilgrimage with two com-panions. {Callot.)
St. Patrician ofScotland5th cent. (Nov. 28). Bishop of
Sutherland.
St. Patricius of BithyniaB.M. N.D. (Apr. 28). Bishop
of Prusa, he was condemned byJulius, proconsul of Bithjmia,
to be thrown into a vat of
boiling water, whence he wastaJcen out and beheaded. Butler,
Ruinart, Masschio, Canisius,
Rom. Mart., Gk. Men. (on
May 19).
St. Patrick, Apostleand Patron Saint of
Ireland465 (Mar. 17). Trampling on
serpents. {Molanus.) Chasing
reptiles. {Arbor Past.) Driving
serpents from a cave. {Callot.)
Serpents at his feet. {Ikon.)
A fire before him. {Attrib. der
Heil.) Font near him. {Cahier.)
Devil holding him in a fire,
angelj protecting him. {Pas-
sionael?) Butler, Bede, Usuardus,
Ado, etc., and all Western Marts.
St. Patrobas of
PateoliB. One of the Seventy, andcompanion of St. Philologus
(Nov. 4), q.v.
St. Patroclus of TroyesM. c. 272 (Jan. 21). Finding across in his hermitage. {Cahier.)
Bollandus.
St. Paul the Apostle of
RomeM. 65 (June 30, and his con-
version on Jan. 25). Holdinga sword, covering his right eyewith his hand. {XV. cent,
window, Doddiscombsleigh.)
Holding book and sword. {X.
cent, mosaic, Vatican; Rood-screens, Filby and Edingthorpe.)
Holding two swords. {Statue,
St. Sebalds, Nuremberg, Primer1516.) Resting on sword.{Roodscreens, Aylsham, Lessing-
ham, Belaugh ; Font, Stalham.)Holding a sword. {Roodscreens,
Tunstead, Ranworth, etc.) Threesprings where his head bounded.{Attrib. der Heil.) All. Marts.
St. Paul de Leon ofBrittany
B.C. 573 (Mar. 12). Fish witha beU in its mouth near him.{Cahier.) With a bell. {Baring-
Gould.) Cruse of water and loaf
.
{Ibid.) Driving a dragon into
the sea. {Ibid.) Butler, Bol-
landists, Lobineau, Le Cointe,
Breviary of Nantes, etc.
St. Paul of Constanti-
nopleB.M. c. 350 (June 7). Stole
in his hand. {Ikon.) Strangled.
{Blaise.) Butler, Socrates, Sozo-
men, Tillemont, Baert the Bol-
landist, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.,
St. Paul the New, of
ConstantinopleM. 766 (July 8). A layman who,protesting against iconoclasm,
had his nose cut oft by order of
the Emperor Constantino Cop-ronymus. Three days later,
ordered to trample on images
of Our Lord and His Mother,
he refused, whereupon he wasblinded and dragged over the
stones of the market-place imtil
he died. Baring-Gould. Vener-
ated at Venice.
St. Paul of the Cross of
RomeC. 1775 (Oct. 18). Founder of
the Passionists. Bom of the
noble family of Montferrat,
he joined the army, but, finding
he had missed his vocation,
retired and embraced the re-
ligious Ufe. Canonised 1867.
Mod. Rom. Mart.
99
St. Paul of CyprusM. c. 760 (Mar. 17). Condemnedby the governor TheophanesLardotyrus to be racked andotherwise tortured, and finally
buried alive for refusing to
stamp on a crucifix in the per-
secution of the iconoclasts. Gk.
Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Paul, the First
Hermit of Egypt342 (Jan. 15). 'Lions digging
his grave near him. {Fresco,
Campo Santo, Pisa.) Ravenbringing him a loaf. {Rood-
screen, Wolborough.) Dividing
a loaf with St. Anthony. {Cat.
Sanct.) Wearing a cloaJc of
palm leaves. {Solitudo.) Cloakof box leaves. {Molanus.) Close-
fitting garment of woven green
palm leaves. {Fra Angelico,
Predella.) His Life by St.
Jerome, Mod. Greek and Latin
Marts, (on above date) ; Bede,
AncientRom. and Cologne Marts.
(on Jan. 10) ; York Breviary
(on Jan. 29).
St. Paul the Simple, of
EgyptH. c. 350 (Mar. 7). A labourerfrom a village in the Thebaid,who became one of the first
disciples of St. Anthony. Pal-ladius, Rufinus, Sozomen, Gk.Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Paul and thirty-six
Companions, of Eg3rptMM. N.D. (Jan. 18). Thirty-seven Christian noblemen whodivided themselves into fourseparate bands, headed by SS.
Paul, Recombus, Theonas andPapias, going north, south,
east and west, to preach the
fospel. Arrestedbythegovemor,S. Paul, Theonas and their
companions were condemned to
be burnt, St. Recombus' partyto be beheaded and St. Papias'
party to be crucified. Butter,
Ruinart.
St. Paul of FranceEarly 5th cent. (Feb. i). ABishop of Trois-Chateaux.
St. Paul of LatrusH. 956 (Dec. 20). Son of anofficer in the Grecian fleet, onhis father's death he placedhimself under the instruction
of the Abbot of Carya, on Mt.Latrus, where he became arecluse, being himself elected
Abbot of the laura. Butler,
Papebroke, Fleury.
St. Paul of NarbonneB.C. ist cent. (Mar. 22). Said
to be the same with Sergius
Paulus the proconsul, convertedin the island of Cjrprus by St.
Paul the Apostle. St. Jerome,Gall, and Rom. Marts.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Paul I. of Rome
Pope. 767 (June 28). A Romanby birth, ordained deacon byPope Zacharius, together withhis brother Stephen, whom hesucceeded in the Papal Chair.
Anasiasius the Librarian, Rom.Mart.
St. Paul of IcelandB. 1211 (Nov. 19). Educatedin England, he was the nephewof Thorlac, whom he succeededas Bishop of SkaJholt. Icelandic
Necrology, Saga of the Bishops.
St. Paul of VerdunB. c. 631 (Feb. 8). Holding a
taper. (Cahier.) Working at anoven. [Ibid.) Butler, Hen-schenius, Usuardus, Bollandus,
Rom. Mart.
St. PaulM. Brother of St. John (June
26), q.v.
St. PaulM. Companion of St. Pam-philus (Jtme 1), q.v.
St. PaulM. Companion of St. Peter
(May 15), q.v.
St. PaulC. Companion of St. Thea(July 25), q.v.
St. PaulM. Companion of St. Theo-dulus (Jan. 14), q.v.
St. Paula of BethlehemW. 404 (Jan. 26). Pilgrim
leading her daughter. (Callot.)
Book, black veil fringed with
gold. {Nat. Gal.) Sponge in
hand. (Cahier.) Prostrate before
the cave of Bethlehem. (Ibid.)
Butler. Ado, Usuardus, St.
Jerome, Rom. Mart.
St. Paula Barbata of
Avita in SpainV. N.D. (Feb. 20). Woman with
a long beard obtained by prayer.
{Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Paulina of RomeM. 3rd cent. (June 6). Cast
into a pit and covered with
stones.
St. Paulinus, Patriarch
of AquileiaC. 804 (Jan. 28). Bom near
Frinli, he was brought up as ahusbandman. Self - educated,
he attracted the attention of
Charlemagne, whose councils he
attended at Aix-la-Chapelle,
Ratisbon and Frankfort. But-
ler, Bollandus, Ceillier, etc,
St. Paulinus, B., andCompanions, of LuccaMM. ist cent. (July 12). St.
Pauhnus is traditionally_de-
scribed as having been ordained
Bishop by St. Peter and sent to
Lucca, where, with the priest
Severus and a deacon namedLuke, he was tortured and slain
by the governor Anulinus in
the persecution of Nero. Thewhole story is probably apocry-
phal, dating from the discovery
of his alleged sarcophagus at
Lucca in 1261. Mod. Rom.Mart.
St. Paulinus of NolaB. c. 431 (Jvine 22). Preaching
to the poor. (Callot.) Giving
alms ; spade at his side. (Old
engraving.) Holding model of
a church. (Cahier.) Butler,
Tillemont. Ceillier, Remondi,
Rom. Mart.
St. Paulinus of TrevesB. 360 (Aug. 31). Succeeded
to the see of Treves on the
death of his former instructor,
St. Maximian. He was banished
to Phrygia, where he died for his
opposition to the Arian heresy.
Gall, and Rom. Marts.
St. Paulinus of YorkAbp. C. 644 (Oct. 10). Hold-
ing church on a book, a stone
cross beside him. (Engraving.
)
Butter, Bede, Ado, Notker, Yorkand Hereford Breviaries, Rom.Mart.
St. Peditac. 480 Sister to St. Cledog
(Aug. 19), q.v.
St. Pedrwn. See
St. Padarn(Apr. 15).
St. Pega, Pege or Pee,
of NorthantsV. 719 (Jan. 8). Sister to St.
Guthlac of Croyland (Apr. 11),
she lived for some time in retire-
ment in Northamptonshire, in
the village of Pequirk (formerly
Peagkirk), but died on a pil-
grimage at Rome. She wastitular saint of a church andmonastery in Pegeland, whichSt. Edward the Confessor united
to Croyland. Butler, Harpsfield,
Felix of Croyland, Florence of
Worcester, Ordericus Vitalis,
Ang. Marts., etc.
St. PegasiusN.D. (Nov. 2). Bound to a pile
of wood to be burnt. (Icon.
Sanct.)
St. Pelagia of
AntiochV.M. 311 (June 9). Is said to
have committed suicide at the
age of fifteen, either by drown-ing or by throwing herself fromthe roof of a house,* whenarrested by soldiers in the
Numerian persecution.
* See footnote to St Pelagia thePenitent of Antioch (Oct. 8). But-ler, Janningthe Bollandist, Eusebius,
St. Chrysostom, Gh. Men., Rom.Mart., etc.
100
St. Pelagia the Penitent
of Antiochc. 457 (Oct. 8). Baptized, St.
Nonnus standing by her. (Das
Pass.) Listening to St. Nonnuspreaching. (Menology of St.
Paul.) As a religious, praying
before a church. (Ihid.) Kneel-
ing ;jewels on the groimd
before her. (Callot.) Taking off
a necklace, mask at her feet.
(Cahier.) Dead in her cell.
(Solitudo.) Falling from a roof
or window. (Ikon.*) Standing
in a baptismal font, a bishop
baptizing her. (Passionael.)
In a font. (Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Pelagia of TarsusV.M. 3rd cent. (May 4). In a
bvdl of brass over a fire. (Callot.)
Gk. Men., Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Pelagius of Phrygiac. 360 (Mar. 25). Bishop of
Laodicoea.
St. Pelagius ofConstanceM. 3rd cent. (Aug. 28). Plungedinto boiling oil before being
beheaded. (Cahier.) Wearingcap and fur-lined cloak, holding
palm and sword. (Window,Vincent Collection.)
St. Pelagius of CordovaM. c. 924 (June 26). Righthand cut off, sword in his left.
(Arbor Past.) Red-hot pincers.
(Ikon.) Rom. and SpanishMarts.
St. Pelagius of RomePope. N.D. Wearing a single
tiara. (XIV. cent, window. NewCollege, Oxon.)
St. Peleus, B., andCompanions, of EgyptMM. 310 (Sept. 19). The Chris-
tians condemned to the minesin Palestine having built little
oratories for the continuanceof their worship, their leaders,
SS. Peleus, NUus and Elias,
Egjrptian priests, and St. Pater-
muthes, a learned layman, wereburnt alive, and the others
separated by the orders of
Galerius, and again exiled to
labour apart in distant mines.Butler, Eusebius.
St. Pellegrini LaziosiC. 1345 (Aug. i). Our Saviourfrom the cross embracing himwith one arm. (Cahier.)
Bl. Pepin of LaudonC. c. 646 (Feb. 21). Son of
Carloman, husband of St. Idu-
berga (May 8) and father of
St. Gertrude of Nivelles (Mar.
17), q.v. Locally venerated at
NiveUes. Butler, Bollandus,Dom Bouquet.
* Probably an error for St. Pelagiathe Virgin of Antioch (June 9), q. v.
Butler, Ado, Menardus, UsuardtK,Gk. Men., Rom. Mart., etc.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Peregrine of NeversM. 3rd cent. (May 16). Bishopof Auxerre.
PeregrinusB.M. N.D. Preaching from aneminence. {Callot.)
SS. Peregrinus andLaurence, of ArezzoMM. c. 250 (June 3). Twopatrician brothers arrested in
the Decian persecution andbrought before Tiburtius,governor of Arretium, whooffered to set them free if theywould undertake not to pro-pagate the gospel. On theirrefusal they were beheaded.Usuardus, Notker, Hrabanus,Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Peregrinus, andCompanions, ofDurazzoMM. 2nd cent. (July 7). Aparty of ItaUans who, fljdngfrom the persecution of Trajan,declared their faith at Durazzoand were loaded with chains,taken in a boat on the Adriatic,and thrown overboard. Gk.Meneea and Menology.
St. Pernelle. SeeSt. Petronilla
(May 31).
St. PerpetuaM. 1st cent. (Nov. 4). Wife of
St. Peter and mother of St,
Petronilla. Some Latin Marts.
St. Perpetua, and Com-panions, of CarthageMM. c. 203 (Mar. 7). St. Per-
petua with a wild cow by herside. iCahier.) Ladder guardedby a dragon. {Ibid.) Butler,
Tillemont, Ceillier, Ruinart, St.
A ugustine of Hippo, Rom. Mart.
,
etc.
St. Perpetuus ofLimburg630 (Nov. 4). Bishop of
Maestricht.
St. Perpetuus of ToursB.C. 491 (Apr. 8). Directing
the bmlding of a church.
{Callot.) Butler, Florus, etc. (on
above date) ; Usuardus andRom. Mart, (on Apr. 2).
St. Perreuse. See
St. Petrock(June 4).
St. Peter the Apostle65 (June 29). Holding a key.
{XV. cent, window, Wintring-
ham, and Roodscreens at Eding-
thorpe, Tunstead, Lessingham
and Stalham.) Crucified head
downwards. {Church of SS.
Neres and Achilles, Rome;Vatican, Giotto.) Three keys.
{X. cent, mosaic, Vatican.) Bookand two keys. {XII. cent, mosaic,Cath., Palermo; XV. cent, win-dow, Doddescombsleigh, Devon.)As the last ; book with words," Credo in Deum Patrem omni-potentem." {Roodscreen, Trunch.)Keys and scroU, with sameextract from the Creed. (F«i>-
ford.) Throned as a bishop.{Gian Bellini, Venice.) Keyand double-barred cross. {Seal
of convent, Lorsch.) Keys andchurch. {Ivory triptych, Brit.
Mus.) Two golden keys. {Win-dow, Stamford, Northants.) Onegold and one silver key. {Screensat Swafield and Wesiwick.)Keys and closed book. {Carving,Ypres Museum, Bromyard Ch.,
etc.) Holding a church. {Figureformerly on E. end of NorwichCath.) Holding church andtrampling on a devil. {Statue,
Old Carfax, Exeter.) Bannerwith six roses, three keys in his
hand. {Mosaic, Lateran.) Onekey, papal robes and tiara andcrossleted crosier. {XVI. cent,
window, Kunstgewerbe Mus.,Berlin.) In pontificals, withpallium, but crowned as a king ;
church in his right hand andtwo keys in left. {Mural paint-ing formerly in St. Magdalen'sHospital, Winchester.) Keysand cross. {Benedictional ofSt. Ethelwold.) Keys held backto back so as to appear like aninverted cross. {Ckilgrove Ch.)Chained, in prison. {Roodscreen,
Biofield.) Weeping, cock crow-ing near him. {Guido, Pitti
Pal.) Scroll with :" Credo
in Deum patrem omnipotentemcreatorem codi in terrae." {Win-dow, Fairford.) AllMartyrologies.
St. Peter of AlcantaraC. 1562 (Oct. 19). Franciscanfriar, cross in his apron orbefore him. {Ikon.) A cross
made of boughs. {Revue deI'Art ChrStien.) Walking onwater with a lay brother, astar over his head. {MunichGal., C. Coello.) Cross of
Ught before him. {Hrabanus.)Scourge and instruments of
penance. {Colum. milit. Eccl.)
Dove at his ear. {Chris. Kunst.)Kneeling ; dove over his head.{Murillo, Aguado Gal.) Butler,
Helyot, Wadding, Rom. Mart.
St. Peter of AlexandriaB.M. 311 (Nov. 26). Our Lordappearing to him as a child in
tatters. {Callot.) Embracinghis executioners. {Weyen.) Inallusion to the Arian heresy.Butler, Eusebius, Theodoret,
Tillemont, Ceillier, Surius, Rom.Mart.
St. Peter of AstiC. N.D. (June 30). With aspade. {Baring-Gould.) Fer-rarius, Acta Sanct. Locallyvenerated at Asti.
101
St. Peter of theCampagna
1105 (Aug. 3). Bishop of Anagni.
St. Peter of CanterburyAb. 608 (Jan. 6). A disciple
of St. Gregory the Great andfirstAbbotof St. Austin's, Canter-
bury, he was drowned in the
harbour of Ambleteuse. Butler,
Bede, Eng. and Gall. Marts.
SS. Peter, Aphrodisiusand Companions, ofCarthageMM. N.D. (Mar. 14). Accordingto the Roman Martyrology,these saints suffered in theVandal persecution, but theevidences are very uncertain.
Aphrodisius is more probablyEuphrosius, and it is not clear
that St. Peter was ever associ-
ated with him. Bollandists,
Baronius, Rom. Mart.
St. Peter, P., and Com-panions, of CordovaMM. 851 (June 7). St Peter,
a priest, Walabons, a deacon,and four monks, Sabinian,Wistremund, Habentius andJeremias, presenting themselvesbefore the Mussulman Cadi ofCordova and declaring them-selves Christians, were all be-headed, St. Jeremias, an oldman, being scourged before his
death. Spanish and Rom. Marts.
St. Peter of Emilia405 (July 31). A Bishop ofRavenna.
St. Peter of KieffB. 1328 (Aug. 24). ConsecratedBishop of Kieff, and finding thatcity deserted owing to theMongol invasion, he removedthe see to Vladimir, and thence,imder the advice of Ivan I., toMoscow, where he fovmded theCathedral Church of the Assump-tion in the Kremlin. Muravieff,Russ. Kalendar.
St Peter and Com-panions, of LampsacusMM. 250 (May 15). St. Peterwas martjrred under Optimus,proconsul of Asia Minor, bybeing broken on the wheel andthen beheaded. SS. Andrewand Paul were stoned to death,and St. Denysa, or Dionysia,beheaded. Butler, Ruinart, Mod.Rom. Mart.
St. Peter of SavoyAbp. 1174 (May 8). A nativeof Dauphine, at the age oftwenty he took the Cistercianhabit at Bonnevaux, his examplebeing followed by his father andtwo brothers. In 1128 he was ap-pointed first Abbot of Tamies,and in 1142 was elected Arch-bishop of Tarentaise. In 1155he resigned his charge and
Saints and their Emblemsretired to a Cistercian monas-tery in Germany, but was re-
called to Taxentaise. Afterbeing sent on an embassy to theKing of England, he died atBellevaux. Butler, Le Nain,Rom., Gall, and Cistercian Marts,
St. Peter of SebasteB.V. 387 (Jan. 9). Son of St.
Basil the Elder and St. Emilia,and * grandson of St. Macrinathe Elder, he was brother toSS. BasU, Gregory of Nyssaand St. Macrina the Yoimger.Consecrated priest by his
brother, St. Basil, in 370, hebecame Bishop of Sebaste tenyears later and attended thegeneral council at Constantinoplein 381. Butler, Rufinus, Theo-doret, Tillemont, Gk. Men., Rom.Mart.
St. Peter Arbuez, ofSaragossaM. 1485 (Sept. 17). An In-
quisitor, beatified by PopeAlexander VII. in 1664 andcanonised by Pius IX. in 1867.
St. Peter BalsamM. 311 (Jan. 3). Was rackedand crucified at Aulane bySeverus, Governor of Palestine,
in the Maximinian persecution.
Butler, Ruinart, Bollandus,
Tillemont, Eusebius, Gk. Men.,Rom. Mart.
St. Peter Celestine ofRome
Pope. C. c. 1296 (May 19).
Tiara ; friar's habit ; dove athis ear. [Benedictine Ch.,
Liessies, Hainault.) Butler,
Papebroke, Rom. Mart.
St. Peter Chrysologus,of RavennaAbp. 450 (Dec. 4). SS. Peter
and Apollinaris presenting himto Pope Sixtus III. (Cahier.)
Dish in his hand. [Ibid. ) Butler,
Rubeus, Ughelli, Muratori, Rom.Mart.
St. Peter Damiani, ofFaenza
Card. B. 1072 (Feb. 23). Her-mit, with a cardinal's hat byhis side. (Ikon.) Praying before
a cross ; mitre and cardinal's
hat on the groimd. (PSres des
Deserts.) A scourge. (Aifrib.
der Heil.) Butler, Fleury, Hen-schenius, Ceillier, Rom. Mart.
St. Peter the Deacon of
Rome605 (Mar. 12). A monk of St,
Gregory the Great. (Mar. 12),
who saved his master's writings
from incendiaries after lus
death.
St. Peter Gonzales, or
St. Elmo of SpainC.O.P. 1246 (Apr. 15). Lying
in his mantle on hot coals.
(Attrib. der Heil.) Walking onthe sea with fire in his hand.{Cahier.) Dominican with ablue candle. (Baring-Gould.)
Butler, Touron, Bollandists,
Rom. and Sfn. Marts.
St. Peter IgneusB.C. 1088 (n.d.) Walking un-
hurt through pile of burningwood. (Cahier.)
St. Peter, the Martyr,of Milan
O.P. 1252 (Apr. 29). In blackhabit, holding a sword. (XV.cent, window, attributed to Bl.
James of Ulm, St. Petronio,
Bologna.) Knife in his shoulder.
(Fresoli.) Knife in his head.(Roodscreen, Hennock.) Knifein his head, sword in lus breast.
(XVI. cent, painting, d'Agin-
court.) As the last, and holdinga pahn. (Brera, Cima da Coneg-liano.) Head cleft with acurtal axe, dagger in left breast.
(Baring-Gould.) Killed by asword, three crowns over his
head. (Ch. of St. Dominic,Orvieto.) Three crowns on apalm branch. (Cahier.) Gashin his head, palm in his hand.(B. Angelica, Pitti Gal.) Kneel-ing, sabre at his feet. (Guercino,
Milan Gal.) Stabbed, and his
skuU cloven. (E. window. LongMelford.) Martjn-ed in a wood ;
angels appearing. (Giorgione,
Nat. Gal.) Writing " Credo " onthe ground with his blood, at
his martyrdom. (Attrib. der
Heil.) Large knife, or scimitar,
and book. (Roodscreen, Portle-
mouth.) Butler, Papebroke, Rom.and Dominican Marts.
St. Peter Nolasco, ofSpain
1256 (Jan. 31). Founder of theOrder of Our Lady of Mercy.St. Peter the Apostle appearingto him, crucified head down-wards. (Zurbaran, Madrid.)Angel showing him theHeavenlyJerusalem. (Ibid.) Olive branchin his hand. (Cahier.) Ray oflight on a bell ; image of B.V.inside. (Ibid.) Two angelscarrying him to the altar.
(Claude Mellan.) Chain in his
hand. (Colum. milit. Eccl.)
Chain and banner with redcross. (Sassoferrato.) Bannerwith red cross. (Raphael.)Butler, Baillet. Heylot. Rom.and Spn. Marts., etc.
St. Peter Paschal ofSpainB.M. 1300 (Dec. 6). Martyredat the aJtar. (Cahier.) Swordthrough his neck. (Ibid.) TheHoly Infant Jesus speaking tohim. (Ibid.) Butler, Rom. Mart.
St. Peter of Poitou1112 (Apr. 4). Bishop ofPoitiers,
St. Peter Regalati of
AquileriaC. 1456 (May 13). In his
thirteenth year he entered the
Franciscan Order at VaUadolid,
and on a more rigorously ascetic
branch of the Order being
founded near Aquileria he
joined it, and later succeeded
its founder as head of the
Order. Butler, Henschenius.
St. Peter the Spaniardof BabuceH. N.D. (Mar. 11). Of noble
family in Spain, he was brought
up to the profession of arms.
On the day of his marriage heexperienced religion, and, taking
ship for Italy, built himself a
cell in the Campagna, and died
in retirement. Bollandus, Rom.Mart.
St. Peter Thomasius of
ConstantinopleM. 1366 (Jan. 29). An arrow.
(Ikon.) An olive branch.(Cahier.)
Bl. Peter Aldobrandinic. 1000 (Feb. 8). CardinalBishop of Albano.
Bl. Peter Cambian ofPiedmontM. 1365 (Feb. 2). A Dominicansent by the Pope as Inquisitor
General to Piedmont in 135
1
and stabbed by heretics in thecloister of the Franciscan con-vent at Susa. Rom. Mart.
Bl. Peter of CastelnauMk. M. 1209 (Mar. 5). Of anillustrious family in Montpelier,hebecame Archdeaconof Mague-lonne and was appointed papallegate to the southern provincesof France. Following on his
excommunication of Raymond,Count of Toulouse, for theAlbigensian heresy, he was mur-dered with a lance at St. Gilles
on the Rhone. Saussaye, Bene.Mart.
Bl. Peter Gambacortaof PisaH. 1435 (June i). Founderof the Hermits of St. Jerome.St. Jerome appearing to him.(Colum. milit. Eccl.) Bollandists(on June 14), Helyot, Butler,Rom. Mart.
Bl. Peter of LuxemburgCard. B. 1387 (July 2). Sonof Guy of Luxemburg, Countof Ligny, and Matilda of Chatil-lon, Countess of Saint-Pol, hewas given a canonry in theCathedral of Notre Dame, atParis, at the age of eight, andwas made Cardinal and Bishopof Metz at fourteen. His relics
are at Avignon. Ferrarius,Molanus, Bollandists (on above
102
Saints and their Emblemsdate) ; Butler and, Saussaye (on
July 5) ; Greven and Canisius
(on July 13).
Bl. Peter of SpainC. 1109 (Aug. 2). Dominican
;
the letters I H S on his closed
Hps. {Predella, Fra Angelica.)
BL Peter the VenerableAbbot of Cluny. 1156 (Dec. 25).
Of noble family in Auvergne,he was presented in childhoodto St. Hugh of Cluny (Apr. 29),and later became Pnor of
VezeUa. On the forced resigna-
tion of Pontius, Abbot of Cluny,he was selected as his successor
by Pope CaUixtus II., but wasafterwards turned out again byPontius, who resumed control
of the abbey by force. On his
excommunication and im-prisonment Peter returned to
the abbey, which he held till
his death. Rom. and Gall. Maris.
St. Peter the ExorcistM. Companion of St. Marcel-linus (June 2), q.v.
St. Peter of NicomediaCompanion of St. Dorotheus(Sept. 9), q.v.
St. Peter of PhoeniciaM. Gaoler and companion of
St. Ananias (Feb. 25), q.v.
St. Petrock of CornwallAb.C. 6th cent. (June 4). Hold-ing church, crosier in left hand.(Pulpit, Kenton, Devon.) Butler,
Capgrave, Lobineau, Colgan,
Borlase, York and Mod. Eng.Marts.
St. Petronilla of KomeV. 1st cent. (May 31). Holdingkeys. (Roodscreen, Ashton-on-
Teign.) Raised from her sick-
bed by St. Peter. {Masaccio,
Brancacci Chap.) Kneeling at
the feet of Christ in Paradise.
{Mosaic, St. Peter's, Rome.) Keyand clasped book. {Roodscreens,
N. Elmham, Trimingham.) St.
Peter with her at table. (Der
Heyl. Leb.) Holding a broom(Tab. de la Croix.) Receiving
the Holy Viaticum. (Callot.)
Usuardus, Ado, Notker, Rom.Mart.
St. Petronius of
BolognaB.C. c. 440 (Oct. 4). Bearded,
holding model of city of Bologna
with its two leaning towers.
(L. Costa, Bologna Gal.) Pray-
ing for the city to Our Saviour
in B.V. Mary's arms. (Guido,
Bologna Gal.) Butler, Rufinus,
Ceillier, etc.
St. Petronius of
Lombardy5th cent. (Sept. 6). Bishop of
Verona.
St. Phaebadius of GaulC. c. 392 (Apr. 25). Bishop of
Agen, he was a strenuousopponent of Aiianism at theCouncils of Rimini (359), Paris
(360), and Saragossa (380).
Butler, Tillemont.
St. Pharaildis of GhentV- 745 (Jan. 4). Gosling at herfeet or in her hand. (Molanus.)
A hen by her side and plate of
eggs ia her hand. (Statue, Brainele Comte.) Loaves in her hand.(Baring-Gould.) Molanus, Belg.
and Ger. Marts.
St. Philastrius of
LombardyB. c. 390 (July 18). A travelling
preacher and firm opponent of
Arianism, he vigorously opposedAuxentius at MUan imtil the
arrival of St. Ambrose as Bishopof that city, later becomingseventh Bishop of Brescia.
Butler, Surius.
SS. Phileas and Philo-
romus, of EgyptMM. 304 (Feb. 4). Phileas,
a noble of Thmuis in Egypt,being elected Bishop of thatcity, was tried in Alexandriaduring the Diocletian persecu-
tion. Pluloromus, a tribune,
being present, was so movedby his courage that he an-
nounced himself a Christian,
and they were beheaded to-
gether. Butler, St. Jerome,Eusebius, Rufinus, Rom. Mart.
SS, Philemon andAppia, of ColossaeMM. 1st cent. (Nov. 22). St.
Philemon is said to have beenconverted by St. Paul the
Apostle, arrested, with his wife,
Appia, during the festival of
Diana, buried up to their waists
in the soil and starved to death.
Gk. Men., Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Philemon and Com-panions, of EgyptMM. c. 311 (Mar. 8). The tradi-
tion is that St. Appolonius, ahermit, being on his trial for
the faith before the judgeArianus, St. Philemon, a famousmusician, came to insult him,but, together with the judge andother onlookers, was converted
by the mart3n:'s meekness andconstancy imder trial. The saint
and his converts were all throwninto the sea together. The wholestory is probably apocryphal.
Butler, Rufinus, Palladius,
Usuardus.
St. Philetus and Com-panions, of lUyriaMM. 2nd cent. (Mar. 27).
Philetus, a senator, his wife
Lydia and their sons, Macedo,and Theoprepius, with Chro-
nides, a registrar, are said to
108
have been condemned by the
general, Amphilochius, to beplvinged into boiling oil. Theirdelivery by a miracle converted
their executioner, who was mar-tyred with them by the EmperorHadrian. Gk. Men., Mod.Rom. Mart.
St. Philibert of
JumiegesAb. 684 (Aug. 22). Stilling astorm at sea. (Callot.) An ass
standing by him. (Husenbeth.)
Butler, Mabillon.
St. Philip the ApostleM. ist cent. (May i). Holdinga basket of loaves. (XV. cent,
window, Wintringham.) Boundto a T-shaped cross. (Ch. of
SS. Nereo and Achillea, Rome.)Crucified head downwards.(Gates of San Paolo, Rome.)Holding a long cross. (Albert
Diirer.) Basket in hand. (Rood-
screens, N. Walsham, Marsham.)Basket with bread. (Ringland,
Irstead, Lessingham, Tunstead,
Belaugh, Warstead. Biofield.)Two loaves and across. (Window,N. Tuddenham.) A knottedcross. (Wilhelm.) Tall cross.
(Brass, St. Margaret's Lynn;CoinsofBrabant, PietraPerugino,
etc., etc.) Three loaves in his
hand. (Roodscreen, Trunch.)
Cross and money in his hand.(Tab. de la Croix.) Tall cross
and book. (Diirer.) Devilsdriven away and idols over-
thrown from an altar by thecross. (Attrib. der Heil.) Serpentdriven from beneath an altar
of Mars. (Fil. Lippi, Sta. Croce,
Florence.) Spear and doublecross. (Husenbeth.) Tall cross
and scroll with his sentencefrom the Creed, " Inde venturas
est judicare vivos et martuos."
(FairfordCh.) AllMartyralogies.
St. Philip of Agyrap. 5th cent. (May 12). Son of
the Syrian Theodocius and his
wife Augia, he entered the
Church, and at twenty-onemadea pilgrimage to Rome, where hewas ordained priest by the Popeand sent on a mission to Sicily,
where he settled and died at
Agj^a. Usuardus, Ferrarius,
Rom. Mart.
St. Philip, and Com-panions, of AdrianopleMM. 304 (Oct. 22). St. PhiUp,Bishop of Heraclea, with thepriest Severus and Hermes, adeacon, were nailed to stakes
and burnt alive by order of thegovernor Justinus in the Dio-cletian persecution. Butler,
Mabillon, Ruinart, Tillemont,
Fleury, Rom. Mart.
St. Philip of AlexandriaM. 3rd cent. (Sept. 13). Fatherof St. Eugenia of EgyptfDec. 25), he was first Prefect
Saints and their Emblemsand then Bishop of Alexandria.He is said to have been assassin-
ated by hirelings of Perennius,
who, pretending to be Chris-
tians, murdered him in Church.Usuardus, Noiker, Rom. Mart.
St. Philip of Toulouse578 (Feb. 3 or Nov. 28). Bishopof Vienne.
St. Philip Beniti ofTodi
C. 1285 (Aug. 23). Two angels
with Ulies holding three crownsover his head. Ifiahier.) Withhis staff causing water to flowfor the baths which bear his
name. (Ibid.) Giving a garmentto a leper. (Florence Gal., A.del Sarto.) .Healing a possessedwoman. (Ibid.) Mitre and tiara
before him. (Piili Pal.)
Butler, Cuper the Bollandist,
Rom. Mart.
St. Philip the Deaconist cent. (June 6). Baptizingthe Ethiopian eunuch. (Salvator
Rosa.) Beside the eunuch in his
chariot. (Flemish grisaille panelin private possession.) AllMartyrologies.
St. Philip Neri of RomeP.C. 1595 (May 26). Founderof the " Congregation of Ora-
torians," 1551. Lily by his side
;
angel with open book on oneknee before him. (Statue, St.
Peter's, Rome.) B.V. Marysupporting the roof of his
chapel. (Cahier.) Childrenabout him. (Ibid.) Rosary in
hand. (Tab. de la Croix.) A Life
by A. Galloni, Butler, Papebroke,
Rom. Mart.
S. Philogonius ofAntioch
B. 322 (Dec. 20). A bishop, as
a lawyer, writing. (Icon. Sand.)Butler, St. Chrysostom, Gk. Men.,Rom. Mart.
SS. Philologus andPatrobusBB. 1st cent. (Nov. 4). TwoChristians of Rome mentionedby St. Paul and said to havebeen two of the Seventy disciples.
St. Philologus is described as
Bishop of Sinope, and Patrobus,
or Patrobulus, of PuteoH.
St. Philomena of RomeV.M. 303 (Aug. 10). LUy, palmand javelin. (Sabatelli, St.
Francesco, Pisa.) JaveUn andscourge; an anchor under hei
feet. (Statue, St. Gervais, Paris.)
Guerin and Girys " Vies des
Saints," Jameson.
St. Philomena of SanSeverino
V. N.D. (Julys). Her body wasdiscovered under the altar of
St. Laurence's Church at SanSeverino in 1527, and enshrined
by Bishop Antonio de Monte.
Her festival is observed locally
on the first Simday in July.
Ferrarius, Bollandists, Mod.Rom. Mart.
St. Philomenus of
AncyraM. c. 274 (Nov. 29). Feet,
hands and head pierced withnails. (Cahier.)
St. PhilonillaR. Companion of St. Zenais
(Oct. II), q.v.
St. PhiloromusM. Companion of St. PhUeas(Feb. 4), q.v.
St. Phink. See
St. Fyncara(Oct. 13).
St. PhlegonB.M. (Apr. 8). Bishop of Mara-thon and companion of St.
Herodion, q.v.
St. Phocas of AntiochM. c. 320 (Mar. 5). Serpentstwined roimd him. (St. Mark's,Venice.) Holding a serpent.
(Husenbeth.) All Latin Marts.
St. Phocas of PontusM. 2nd cent. (July 14). WasBishop of Sinope. His Acts are
described as a deliberate forgery,
and only distort and make un-rehable the little known of his
Ufe. At an early date his reUcs
were believed to be at Vienne, in
the County of Toulouse. St.
Jerome, Florus, Ado; Gk., Russ.
and Coptic Menceas, and all
Latin Marts.
St. Phocas theGardener of SinopeM. 303 (July 3). As a gardener,holding spade. (St. Mark's,Venice.) With a sword. (Ikon.)
Butler (on above date) ; Bol-landists (on Sept. 22).
St. Phoebe of Cenchreaist cent. (Sept. 3). A deaconessof the Church of Cenchrea, andpossibly a convert of St. Paul,by whom she was commendedto the Christians in Rome ashaving " been a succourer ofmany, and of myself also."
Rom. xvi. I, 2 ; Ado, Usuardus,Rom. Mart.
St. PhotinusM. Son and companion of St.
Maurice (Feb. 21), q.v.
St. PhotiusM. c. 305. Nephew of St.
Anicetus (Aug. 12), q.v.
St. PhronimiusB. N.D. Episcopal vestments,holding pastoral staff and book.(XVI. cent, window, Metz Cath.)Westlake.
St. PialaM. Companion of St. Fingar(Mar. 23). q.v.
104
St. PiammonH. N.D. Spinning. (Pires des
Deserts.) Ringing his chapel
bell. (Cahier.) His chapel
surroimded by boats. (Ibid.)
St. Piatus, Piat or
Piaton, Apostle of
TournayP.M. c. 287 (Oct. i). Carrying
his head cut oft. (Husenbeth.)
His body pierced with nails.
(Cahier.) Monk, bareheaded
;
book in right hand, maniple
on left wrist. (Window over
entry to his chapel, Chartres
Cath.) Butler, Stilting, Ado,
Usuardus, Tillemont, York and
Hereford Breviaries, Rom. Mart.
St. Pierius of
Alexandriap. c. 312 (Nov. 4). Sumamedthe Younger Origen from his
extensive learning and educa-
tional powers. According to
St. Jerome, he died in Rome,having survived the Diocletian
and Maximian persecutions,
but other accounts say that hewas martyred with his brotherIsidore. Usuardus, Ado, Euse-bius, St. Jerome, Rom. Mart.
St. Pigmanian, orPigmenius, of Rome
P.M. 373 (Mar. 24). Drownedin Tiber. (Gueffier.)
St. PiligrinusB.C. 991 (n.d.) Baptizingneophytes. (Cahier.)
St. Pinitus of Cretec. 180 (Oct. 10). Bishop of
Gnossos in the time of Dionysiusof Comith, who wrote him aletter on Church discipline
which, with St. Pontius' reply,
has been conserved. Ado,Usuardus, Eusebius, Rom. Mart.
St. PinnaCompanion of St. Inna, q.v.
St. Pionius, P., andCompanions, of SmyrnaMM. 251 (Feb. i). A priest
of Smyrna, racked and burntto death at the stake, withothers of his congregation, byPuintilian, proconsul of Smyrna,m the Decian persecution.Butler, Tillemont, Bollandus,Ruinart, Rom. Mart.
St. Piran. SeeSt. Kieran
(Mar. 5).
St. Pirminus ofRichenau
Ab. B. 753 (Nov. 3). Drivingserpents before Mm. (DasPassionael.) Driving serpentsthrough a river. (Passionael.)Serpents turned round him.(Attrib. der Heil.) Hrabanus,Rom., Gall, and Bene. Marts.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Pius I., Pope ofRome
157 (July 11). Holding anoval medallion with I H S onit. {Weyen.) Butler, TiUemont,Rom. Mart.
St. Pius V.Pope. C. 1572 (May 5). Feet ofa crucifix withdrawn as the saint
tries to kiss them. (Cahier.)
Reciting the rosary. (Ibid.)
A fleet in the distance. (Ibid.)
Rom. Mart.
SS. Placidus andSigisbert, of OrisonsMM. 7th cent. (July 11).
Founders of the Abbey of
Disentes in 621. A local prince,
offended by the foundation,struck off St. Placidus' head.St. Sigisbert, who buried his
companion, is beUeved to havedied in 636. He is regardedas the apostle of the Orisons.BoUandists, Chur. Breviary.
Locallyvenerated in the Grisons.
St. Placidus, Ab., andCompanions, of SicilyMM. 541 (Oct. 5). Himg upby his heels over smoke. (Callot.
)
Pointing to his mouth with thetongue torn out. (Cahier.)
Holding a hair shirt. [Weyen.)A crescent or turban. Butler,
Usuardus, Ado, Hrabanus, St.
Gregory, Mabillon, Rom. Mart.
St. PlacidusM. Companion of St. Sym-phorian (Feb. 28), q.v.
St. Plato of AncyraM. c. 306 (July 22). Brotherof St. Antiochus (July 15), hewas tortured by fire and be-
headed by Agrippinus, Prefect
of Galatia. Rom. Mart, (on
above date) ; Gk. Menology (on
Nov. 18).
St. Plato of Constanti-
nopleAb. C. 813 (Apr. 4). Son of
the noble Sergius and Euphemia,his wife, he was educated byhis uncle, a treasurer of the
Emperor. At the age of
twenty-four he entered the
Monastery of the Symbols, and,
escaping the persecution of
Constantino Copronymas, wasoffered the bishopric of Nico-
media by St. Tarasius (Feb. 25),
but refused it and becameAbbotof the Monastery of the Sac-
cudion. Twelve years later,
being near his death, of an in-
curable iUness, he resigned his
charge to his nephew, St.
Theodore of the Studium
(Nov. 11). Butler, Papebroke,
Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Plato.
St. Piatus(Oct. i).
See
St. Plautilla of RomeMatr. 66 (May 20). Receivinga blood-stained veil from thehands of St. Paul. (Giotto,
St. Peter's, Rome.) Baptizedby St. Peter. (Cahier.)
St. Plechelm ofRuremund
B. 732 (July 15). An EnglishSaxon of noble family, bom in
the Scottish portion of Nor-thumbria. Taking orders, hemade a pilgrimage to Rome,and with St. Wiro (May 8) andSt. Otger the deacon conducteda mission into Lower Germany,where he is specially veneratedat Ruremund as the apostle
of Guelderland. Butler, BoUan-dists, Treves, Utrecht, Cologne,
and Belg. Brev. and Marts.
St. Plutarch and Com-panions, of Alexandria
202 (June 28). Pupils of the
school of Origen, martyred in
the persecution of Severus. It
is recorded that St. Origenvisited St. Plutarch in prison,
but the manner of his deathis not known. St. Serenus wasburnt aJive, as also were twowomen, SS. Herais and Mar-cella, the latter being the motherof St. Potamiana (see SS.
Potamiana and Marcella.) SS.
Hero and Heraclides wereexecuted with the sword, andS. Severus tortured and be-
headed. St. Basihdes, execu-
tioner of St. Potamiana, con-
verted by her sufferings, wasalso put to the sword. Butler,
Eusd)ius, Palladius, St. Jerome,Ado, Usuardus, Nother, Rom,Mart.
St. Poemen, or Pastor,
of SceteH. c. 451 (Aug. 27). Perhapsthe most celebrated soUtaiy of
the deserts of Scetd. Famedfor his gentleness and the
austerity of his life, he has beenstyled "The L^np of the
universe and the patron of
monks." Butler, BoUandists,
TiUemont, Gk. Men., Mod. Rom,Mart., etc.
St. PolianusM. (Sept. 10). Companion of
St. Nemesianus, q.v. Workingin a marble quarry. (Callot.)
St. PolicroniusB.M. (Feb. 17). Boimd to astake and stoned. (Callot.)
St. PolisiaBaptized by St. Emidius.
(Cahier.)
St. PoUio, Lector andCompanions, of
Pannonia304 (Apr. 28). St. Pollio holding
ajeweUedcup. (Muralpainting,
105
cemetery of Pontianus, Rome.)Butler, Ruinart.
St. Polycarp of SmyrnaB.M. c. 166 (Jan. 26). Tramp-ling on pagan. Antechap.,Mag.Coll., Oxon.) A funeral pyrenear him, dove hovering over it.
(Hulme.) Stabbed, and burntto death. (Callot.) Stabbedbefore or in a hot oven shapedlike an ox. (Attrib. der Heil.)
Burnt at a stake. (Lambrecht.)
Pile of wood in flames near him.(Ikon.) Butler, Eusebius, St.
Jerome, TiUemont, Ceillier, Rom.Mart.
St. Polychronius andCompanions, of PersiaMM. 251 (Feb. 17). A bishopof Babylon, with his priests anddeacons, battered to death withstones in the Decian persecu-tion. Rom. Mart.
St. PolychroniusH. Companion of St. Zebinas(Feb. 23), q.v.
St. PolycrosueH. Logs of wood on his headand shoulders, a monk readingby him. (P^es des Deserts.)
St. Polyeuctus ofArmenia
M. 259 (Feb. 13). A Romanofiicer who, declaring himselfChristian, was tortured andexecuted at MeUtene. Butler,
Ado, Usuardus, Rom. Mart.
St. PompeiusM. Companion of St. Pere-grinus (July 7), q.v.
St. Pomponius ofItaly
c. 536 (May 14). Bishop ofNaples.
St. Pontianus of RomePope. M. c. 236 (Nov. 19).Successor to Pope Urban in
230, he was banished by MaxL-minus, in 235, to Sardinia, wherehe died a year later. Usuardus,Ado, Eusebius, Rom. Mart.
St. Pontianus ofSpoletoM. c. 180 (Jan. 14). Li a denwith hons. (Gueffier.) Angelsfeeding him. (Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Pontius, or Ponte, ofCimella
M. c. 258 (May 15). Son of thesenator Marcus and JuUa, hiswife, he was martjnred in theAlps in the Valerian persecution.His reUcs were translated fromCimella to the monastery ofTomieres, in Languedoc, after-
wards head of the see of St.
Pons de Tomieres. BuUer,BoUandists, Usuardus, Rom.Mart.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Poppo of Stavelot,
BelgiumAb. 1048 (Jan. 25). Restoring
to life a man killed by a wolf.
{Ikon.) Butler, Bollandus, Rom.Mart.
St. Porcarius, Ab., andCompanions, of
ProvenceMM. 736 (Aug. 12). Abbotand monks of the monas-tery on the Isle of Lerins, mas-sacred in a Saracen invasion.
Gall, and Mod. Rom. Marts.
St. PorphyrinsM. N.D. (Sept. 15). A comediandeclaring lumself a Christian
before the Emperor Julian.
[Gueffier.)
St. Porphyrins of GazaB.C. 420 (Feb. 26). Of noble
famUy in Thessalonica, at the
age of twenty-five he went to
Egypt and entered a famousmonastery of Scet^. Five years
later, on a pilgrimage to Pales-
tine, he fell sick at Jerusalem,
where he was ordained priest,
and later, against his will, wasmade Bishop of Gaza. Butler,
Tillemont, Fleury, Chatelain,
Greek and Latin Marts.
St. Porphyrins ofCaesareaM. Companion of St. Elias
(Feb. 16), q.v.
St. Porphyrins of RomeM. Companion of St. Onesi-
phorus (Sept. 6), q.v.
St. Portianns ofAnvergne
Ab. C. 527 (Nov. 24). Breakinga cup of poison, serpent issuing
from it. [Gueffier.)
St. Posidonins of AfricaB.C. c. 500 (n.d.) Praying in acave illuminated by a streamof light ; basket of fruit before
him. [Pires des Deserts.)
St. Posidins, orPosidonins, of Calama,in Nnmidia
B.C. c. 432 (May 17). Paganidols broken down before hun.{Die Heiligenhild.) Butler, St.
Augustine, Papebroke, Ceillier.
St. Potamiana theYounger, of Alexandria
V.M. c. 303 (June 7). Sur-
named the Younger, to dis-
tinguish her from St. Pota-miana (June 28). Like her sheis said to have been a slave girl
and to have been martyred byimmersion in boiling pitch, at
the request of her master, in
the Maximian persecution. Pal-ladius, Gk. Men.
SS. Potamiana, V., andMarcella of AlexandriaMM. 202 (June 28). Motherand daughter, companions of
St. Plutarch (June 28), q.v.
Both burnt at the same stake.
{Callot.) St. Potamiana with a
crown in her hand. {Cahier.)
St. Potajtniana's breast cut off
and held in her hand. {Old
engraving.)
St. Potamon of
EgyptB.M. c. 341 (May 18). Bishop
of Heraclea, he was lamed andbUnded of one eye in the
persecution of Maximinus Dazaand clubbed to death under
Gregory, the Arian successor
to St. Athanasius. Butler,
Rufinus.
St. Potentianus, Abp.,of SensKneeUng, an executioner near
him. {Statuary, Chartres Cath.)
St. Pothinns, B., andCompanions, of LyonsMM. 177 (Jtme 2). Members of
the Church of Lyons, tortured
by fire and thrown to wild
beasts in the arena in the per-
secution of the Emperor MarcusAurelius. Butler, Eusebius. all
Western Marts.
St. Potitus of PisaM. Companion of St. Ephesus(Jan. 13), q.v.
St. PourcanusAb. 7th cent, (n.d.) Cupbreaking in his hand and a ser-
pent falhng from it. * {Gueffier.)
St. Praejectus, andCompanions, ofAnvergneMM. 074 (Jan. 25). Bishop of
Clermont, he was murdered, onhis return from the Court of
K. Childeric, by assassins in-
cited by one Agritius. Rodbert,
a Saxon, stabbed him, and oneof his companions dashed outhis brains with a back sword.Rehcs in the Abbey of Flavigny.
Butler, Bollandus, Mabillon.
St. PraepedignaM. Wife of St. Maximus(Feb. 18), q.v.
St. PraesidiusB. Companion of St. Dona-tianus (Sept. 6), q.v.
St. Praetextatus ofRouenAbp. M. 586 (Feb. 24). Incur-
ring the displeasure of QueenFredegonda, he was persecuted,
and finally assassinated, by herorders, whilst celebrating matinsin his church. BuUer, St.
* See Portianus (ante).
106
Gregory of Tours, Fleury, Daniel,
Rom. Mart.
St. Pragmaticus of
Burgundyc. 520 (Nov. 22). Bishop of
Autun.
SS. Praxedes andPudentiana, of RomeVV. MM. c. 150 (July 21).
Holding coins. {IX. cent, mosaic,
St. Prassede, Rome.) Takmg up
the blood of martyrs with a
sponge. {Pomerancio, Rome.)
St. Praxedes only. Standing be-
fore a tower. {Weyen.) Holding
a branch and basin. {Cahier.)
Butler, Bede, Rom. Mart.
St. Prest. See
St. Praejectus(Jan. 25).
St. Priamian of the
MarchesM. (Feb. 23). Bishop of Ancona.
St. Priest or Priels. See
St. Praejectus(Jan. 25).
St. PrimitivusM. Brother of St. Facundus(Nov. 27), q.v.
St. PrimitivusM. Companion of St. Getulius
(June 10), q.v.
St. Primitivus ofSaragossaM. Companion of St. Optatus(Apr. 16), q.v.
St. PrimolusM. Companion of St. Montanus(Feb. 24), q.v.
SS. Primus andFelicianns, of RomeMM. c. 286 (June 9). Com-panionsof St.Caprasius(Oct. 20),
q.v. Exposed to lions. {Husen-beth.) Angel visiting them in
prison ; one nailed to a post,
the other chained by his
neck to the wall. {Callot.)
St. Primus : Melted lead pouredinto his mouth. {Gueffier.)
Butler, Bollandus, Surius, Hen-schenius, Tillemont, all Rom.Marts.
St. PrimusM. Companion of St. Theognis(Jan. 3). q.v.
St. Principius ofSoissons
B. 5th cent. (Sept. 25). Sonof Emilius, Count of Laon andeldest brother of St. Remigiusof Rheims (Oct. i), he succeededEdibius as Bishop of Soissons.
Lives of St. Remigius andSidonius Apollinaris ; Rom. andGall. Marts.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Prior of EgyptH. Late 4th cent. (June 17).
A native of Egypt and one of
the earliest disciples of St.
Anthony. Butler, BoUanciisis,
Palladius, Gk. Men.
St. Prisca of RomeV.M. c. 275 (Jan. 18). Lionat her side
;psJm in her hand.
ICallot.) Two Uons at her feet.
(Ikon.) Between two Uons.
(Husenbeth.) An eagle near her.
(Die Heiligenbild.) A sword in
her hand. (Attrih. der Heil.)
Refusing to worship idols.
(Gueffier.) Butler, Chatelain,
Rom. Mart.
St. Priscilla of RomeMatr. 1st cent. (Jan. 16).
Mother of St. Pudens (2 Tim.iv. 21), father to SS. Praxedesand Pudentiana (July 21). Rom.Mart.
St. Priscilla or PriscaWife of St. Aquila (July 8), q.v.
St. Priscus and Com-panions, of CaesareaMM. c. 259 (Mar. 28). ThreeChristians tortured and thrownto wild beasts during theValerian persecution. Butler,
Eusehius, Rom. Mart.
St. Priscus of CapuaM. 1st cent. (Sept. i). Is said
to have been the owner of the
house in which Our Lord in-
stituted the Blessed Sacrament,to have followed St. Peter to
Rome, and to have been mar-tyred at Capua. Rom. Mart.
St. Privatus of Mende,FranceB.M. c. 3rd cent. (Aug. 21).
Beaten to death by soldiers in
a cave. (Callot.) Praying in acave before a cross. (Icon.
Sanct.)
St. Prix. See
St. Praejectus(Jan. 25).
St. Prix. 8ee
St. Pretextatus(Feb. 24).
St. ProbaCompanion of St. Grimonia
(Sept. 7), q.v.
St. Probus of Emiliac. 173 (Nov. 9). Bishop of
Ravenna.
St. ProbusM. Companion of St. Tarachus
(Oct. 11), q.v.
SS. Processus andMartinian, of RomeMM. ist cent. (July 2). Bothbound to a hurdle. (Valentino,
St. Peter's, Rome.) Baptized
by St. Peter the Apostle.
(Trevisani, St. Peter's, Rome.)Scourged with scorpions. (Ikon.)
Butler, Tillemont, Crevier, Rom.Mart.
St. Prochorus ofNicomediaB.M. 1st cent. (Apr. 9). Oneof the first Seven Deacons, he is
mentioned in the Acts of theApostles with St. Stephen andSt. Philip. He was martyredat Antioch. Usuardus, Ado,Nother, Maurolycus, Gk. Men.,Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Proclus of Con-stantinopleAbp. C. 447 (Oct. 24). Anative of Constantinople anddisciple of St. John Chrysostom,he was ordained deacon andpriest by Atticus, and fromBishop of Cyzicus became Arch-bishop of Constantinople.
Butler, Marcellinus, Constantino-
politan and Russian Kalendars,Rom. Mart., etc.
St. ProclusM. Companion of St. Theodulus(Jan. 14), q.v.
St. ProcopiusAb.H. 1053 (July 4). A stag
taking refuge near him. (IkonTj
Kneeling before crossedbranches of a tree, a hind byhim ; crown and sceptre at his
feet. (L. Caracej.) Felling a tree.
(P^es des Deserts.) Veneratedat Prague on above date. Men-ardus, Surius and Bucelinus (on
April i).
St. Procopius ofCaesarea
Le.M. 303 (July 8). Incense
forced into his hand. (Icon.
Sanct.) Cross appearing to him.
(Cahier.) Thrown down from ahorse like St. Paiil. (Ibid.)
Butler, Eusebius, Usuardus,
Notker, Rom. Mart.
St. Procopius of
AlexandriaDecapitated. (Statuary, Chartres
Cath.)
St. Proculus of BolognaM. c. 445. Leaning on sword.
(L. Monaco, Florence Acad.)
Sword and banner with cross.
(Francia.) Axe in hand.(Bolognese -paintings.) His headin his hands. (Ibid.) Jameson.
St. Proculus of
Burgundyc. 530 (Nov. 4). A Bishop of
Autun.
St. Proculus of VeronaB. 4th cent. (Mar. 23). Visiting
SS. Fironus and Rusticus (Aug.
9) in prison, he was arrested
at his own request, but, after
being beaten, was set free bythe consul Anulinus on account
107
of his extreme age. Mod: Rom.Mart.
(on above date) ; Mauro-
lycus, Greven and Canisius (on
Dec. 9).
St. Projectus. See
St. Praejectus(Jan. 25).
St. Prosdecimus, or
Prosdochinus, of PaduaB.C. c. 103 (Nov. 7). Blessing
a church in his hand. (Cahier.)
Butler, Rom. Mart.
St. ProsdoceM. Companion of St. Domrina(Oct. 4), q.v.
St. Prosper of AquitainC. c. 455 (June 25). A laymanof Riez and secretary to St.
Leo the Great (Apr. 11), hedistinguished himself by a de-fence of St. Augustine writtenagainst the doctrines of St.
John Cassian. Rom. Mart.
St. Prosper of Emilia5th cent. (June 25). Bishop of
Reggio. During his twenty-twoyears' episcopate he is said to
have sold all his possessions for
the benefit of the poor. He wasburied in his own Church of St.
ApoUinaris at Reggio. Baring-Gould.
St. Protasius ofLombardy
352 (Nov. 24). Bishop of Milan.
St. ProtasiusM. Twin brother and com-panion of St. Gervasius (June19), q.v.
St. Protasus ofSwitzerland
650 (Nov. 6). A Bishop of
Lausanne.
St. Proterius, Patriarchof Alexandria
M. 457 (Feb. 28). Ordainedpriest by St. Cyril, he opposedDioscorus, his successor, onwhose deposition he was elected
to the see of Alexandria. Drivenbysome of Dioscorus' supporters
to take sanctuary in St. Quir-
inus' Church, he was stabbedto death in the baptistry, andhis body torn to pieces andbtimt. Butler, Evagrius, Theo-doret, Henschenius, Gk. Men.,etc.
SS. Protus andHyacinth, of RomeMM. 257 or 304 (Sept. 11).
Two eunuchs, servants of
Philip, Prefect of Egypt andfather of St. Eugenia (Dec. 25),
who are said to have professedChristianity with her and to
have been martyred underValerian or Diocletian. Butler,
Usuardus, Bede, Wandelbert
;
York, Sarum and HerefordKalendars, Rom. Mart., etc.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. ProtusM. Tutor and companion of St.
Cantius (May 30), q.v.
St. Prudentius of SpainN.D. (Apr. 28). Bishop ofTaragona. His life is full offables and miracles, and is veryuntrustworthy. Sfanish Marts.
St. Prudentius ofTroyesB.C. 861 (Apr. 6). A Spaniarddriven by the Moorish invasioninto France, where he waselected Bishop of Troyes ; hedistinguished himself by his
writings against predestination.Butler, CeilUer, Gall. Marts.
St. PsalmodH. d. c. 589 (Mar 8). Bom inIreland, he emigrated to Franceand became an anchorite nearLimoges, where he acquired agreat reputation for sanctityand miracles. Butler, EvereuxMart.
SS. Ptolemseus andLucius, of RomeMM. c. 165 (Oct. 19). St.
Ptolemseus, confessing himself
a Christian, was condemned to
death by the Prefect Urbicius.
St. Lucius, an onlooker at his
trial, commented on the sen-
tence as unjust and was be-headed with him. Butler, Ado,Usuardus, Notker, Eusebius, etc.
St. PubliusB.M. N.D. (Jan. 21). SucceededSt. Dionysius the Areopagite as
second Bishop of Athens, andafter his martyrdom was suc-
ceeded by St. Quadratus. Butler,
Le Quien.
St. Publius of Zeugma,in SyriaAb.H. (Jan. 25). Weighingsomething put into a scale byanother hermit. {Pires desDeserts.) Butler, Theodoret,
Rosweide.
St. Publius of SaragossaM. Companion of St. Optatus(Apr. 16), q.v.
St. PudensM. (May 19). A Roman senatorwho received St. Peter into his
house. He was the father of
SS. Pudentiana and Praxedes,and is mentioned by St. Paulin the Second Epistle to St.
Timothy. Rom. Mart.
St. PudentianaV.M. (May 19). Sister of St.
Praxedes (July 21), q.v. Cupin one hand, sponge distilling
drops of blood in the other.
{Print, after Correggio.)
St. Pulcheria of Con-stantinopleEmps. 453 (Sept. 10). Bearingsceptre and lily. (Ca/M)
Tablet with word. [Cahier.)
Butler, Sozomen, Tillemontt
Stilting, Pinius, Gk. Men.
St. Pulcherius. SeeSt. Mochoemoc
(Mar. 13).
St. Quadratus ofAthens
B.C. c. 130 (May 26). A dis-
ciple of the Apostles whose" Apology," a defence of theChristian religion, induced theEmperor Hadrian to relax his
persecution of the Church. But-ler, Eusebius, Tillemont, Gk.Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Quartus of BerytusB. 1st cent. (Nov. 3). A Chris-
tian of Corinth, he is said tohave been one of the Seventy,and later Bishop of Ber3rtus.
Usuardus, Notker, Russ. Kalen-dar, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
SS. Quatuor Coronati,of RomeMM. 304 (Nov. 8). Fourbrothers holding office in Romeunder Diocletian. Refusing tosacrifice to Aesculapius, theywere scourged to death withleaded whips and their bodiescast to the dogs, but were savedby the Christians and buriedon the Lavican Way. Usuardus,Bede, Ado ; Sarum, York, Here'ford and Durham Kalendars
;
Rom. Mart.
The Quatuor Coronatiof RomeMM. 304 (Nov. 8). SS. Severus,Severianus, Carpophorus andVictorinus, brothers. As car-
penters, with rule, square andother tools at their feet. [Old
painting.) Butler, Usuardus,Bede; Sarum, York and HerefordBreviaries, Rom. Mart.
St. Quay. SeeSt. Kenan
(Nov. 5).
St. Queranus. SeeSt. Kieran
(Sept. 9).
St. Quinidius ofVaucluse
c. 578 (Feb. 15). Bishop ofVaison.
St. Quintian of Aveyron527 (Nov. 10). A Bishop ofRodez.
St. Quintilian ofAuvergne527 (Nov. 13). Bishop ofClermont.
St. QuintilianM. Companion of St. Maximus(Apr. 13), q.v.
108
St. Quintilian of
SaragossaM. Companion of St. Optatus
(Apr. 16), q.v.
St, Quintin, or Quentin,
of AmiensM. 286 (Oct. 31). Broken wheel
at his feet (Callot.) Hands in
stocks, nails in his shoulders.
{MS. Hours.) A spit. {French
and Flemish pictures.) Spit in
ring hand, in left a red heart
with a white cross on it. {Glass.
Labarte's Hist, des Arts In-
dustriels.) Nailed in a chair
by his hands and thighs.
{Cahier.) As a deacon. {Mo-lanus.) His body washed upfrom the sea. {Icon. Sanct.)
Hands and feet fettered. {Attrib.
der Heil.) Angel removing his
fetters. {Weyen.) In military
costume, holding two spits. Orholding a palm, two spits
through his shoulders. {Baring-
Gould.) Boiled in a cauldron.
{Window, Chartres Cath.) Butler,
Surius, Tillemont, Usuardus,Ado, Notker, Wandelbert;Sarum, York and HerefordBreviaries, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Quintin of ToursM. Late 6th cent. (Oct. 4).
A ijative of Meaux who emi-grated to Paris, where the wifeof his master had him assassin-
ated for rejecting her overtures.Tours Breviary, Gall. Marts.
St. Quiquenvat. SeeSt. Cucuphas
(July 25).
St. Quiriacus of TrevesP.C. c. 362 (Aug. 23). Stabbedin the back. {Der Heil. Leb.)
Holding one hand cut oft.
{Attrib. der Heil.)
St. QuiriacusB. Companion of St. Censurinus(Sept. 5), q.v.
St. Quiricus. SeeSt. Cyriacus
(June 16).
St. Quirinus of CroatiaB.M. c. 309 (Jime 4). A mill-
stone. {A.Durer.) Thrown intoa river tied to a millstone.
{Gueffler.) Butler, Surius, Ruin-art, Tillemont, Usuardus, Notker,Rom. Mart.
St. Quirinus ofRome
M. 269 (Mar. 25). He wasexecuted with the sword inprison and his body thrown intothe Tiber, whence it was re-
covered by a priest namedPastor and buried in the ceme-tery of Pontianus, whence it
was translated to Tegemsee inBavaris. Rom. Mart.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Quirinusthe Tribuneof RomeM. 130 (Mar.
30J.In complete
armour, holdmg standard
charged with nine roundels.
{German -picture, Jameson.)
Shield charged with six roundels.
{Atirih. der Heil.) His tonguecut out and thrown to a hawk.{Ibid.) Dragged by horses.
{Ibid.) Shield with nine roundels;
palm, horse and hawk near him.
{Boisseree Gallery.) Usuardus,
Ado, Notker, Rom. Mart.
St. Quirinus. See
St Judas of Quiriacus(May 4).
St. QuirinusM. Companion of St. Nicasius(Oct. 11), q.v.
St. Quiteria of GasconyV.M. N.D. (May 22), Tradi-
tionally beUeved to have beenthe daughter of a prince in
Spanish Galicia who. retreat-
ing to the valley of Aire to live
as a recluse, was beheaded bya body of soldiers sent in
search of her. Bordeaux Brevi-
ary, Gall., Spanish and Portu-
guese Marts.
St. Quodrultdeus of
Naples5th cent. (Oct. 26). A Bishop of
Carthage deprived of his see,
stripped of Ws goods and exiled
to Naples in the Vandal per-
secution under Genseric. Rom.Mart, (on above date) ; Ado (on
Nov. 28) ; Neapolitan Kalendar
(on Feb. 19).
St. Quoquofatis. See
St. Cucuphas(July 25).
St. Radbod of UtrechtB.C. 918. (Nov. 29). B.V. Maryassisting him at his death.
{Cahier.) Butler, Usuardus,
Molanus, Mabillon, Bene.
Marts.
St. Radegund of
AugsburgV. Late 13th cent. (Aug. 13).
A serving maid, two wolves
by her. {Ikon.) Wild beasts
about her. {Ibid.) Visiting the
sick. (Icon. Sanct.) Raderus,
Acta Sanct. LocaJly venerated
ia Suabia and Augsburg.
St. Radegund of
PoitiersQ. 587 (Aug. 13). Crowned,
mantle with fleurs-de-lis. {Win-
dow, St. Radegund, Poitiers.)
Ibid., her sceptre tipped with a
fleur-de-lis. (Ibid.) Ibid.,
crosier and book. {Seal of her
abbey, Bradsole, Kent.) Ibid.,
veiled, captive kneeling holding
broken fetters. (Jameson.) OurSaviour speaking to her.
(Cahier.) In a field of ripe oats.
(Ibid.) Holding a cross. (Ibid.)
Chain round her ; holding adiscipline. (Weyen.) Whiteheaddress, tunic with fleur-de-
lis, mantle with castles.
(Windows, St. Radegund,Poitiers.) Crowned, city of
Poitiers behind her, model of
it in her hands. (N. aisle, St.
Radegund, Poitiers.) Crown at
her feet. (Attrib. der Heil.)
Gall., Belg. and Rom. Marts.
St. Radulphus ofBourgesAbp. C. 866 (June 21). Ofthe Royal blood of France, sonof the Count of Cahors and Lordof Turenne, he was made Arch-bishop of Bourges in 840. Dur-ing his occupation of the see
he founded seven monasteries.
Butler, Mabillon, Ado, Ceillier.
St. Ragnbert, orRembert, of BrouM. 675 (Jime 13). Son of DukeRadbert, he was murdered byassassins instigated by Ebroin,
mayor of the jialace, under K.Thierry, by being run throughwith a lance. Breviary of St.
Rembert's Abbey, Gall. Marts.
St. Ragnfried, orRagenfredis, ofValenciennes
Abs. c. 803 (Oct. 8). Daughterof St. Regina (July i) and first
Abbess of Denain, an abbeyfounded by her mother.
St. Ragnulf, Rainouor Rainofle, of Louvain
V. 7th cent. (July 14). Edu-cated at the Court of Dagobert,she ran away from a marriagearranged for her and tookshelter in the woods, where she
died. ReUcs at Aincourt, nearLouvain. Belg. and Gall. Marts.
St. RaineldisV.M. c. 680 (July 16). Draggedalong the ground by her hair.
(Callot.)
Ven. Raingarda of
AuvergneW. 1135 (June 26). Of noble
Burgundian family, on becom-ing a widow she entered the
Benedictine monastery of
Marsigny, where she became so
celebrated for the austerity andhumiUty of her life as to behonoured as a saint in Auvergne.
Butler, D Andilly.
St. Rainwold of
WestphaliaAb. looi (Jan. 7). Our Saviour
holding a lighted taper to his
eyes, when asleep, to cure himof blindness. (Cahier.)
St. Ralph. See
St. Radulphus(June 21).
109
St. Ranieri. See
St. Regnier(July 17)-
St. Raymond Nonnatusof Barcelona
Card. 1240 (Aug. 31). In the
habit of Our Lady of Mercy,
and crowned with thorns.
(Cahier.) Padlock on his hps.
(Ibid.) Moors or ransomedslaves around him. (Attrib. der
Heil.) Three or four crowns.
(Cahier.) Butler, Pinius, Helyot,
Rom. Mart.
St. Raymond of
CalatraveAb.C. 1163 (Feb. i). Founderof the Order of Calatrava.
Holding a baimer with cross-
sword, and trampUng on aturban. (Cahier.) Cistercian
Breviary.
St. Raymond ofCatalonia
C. O.S.D. 1275 (Jan. 23). In aboat, his cloak for a saU.
(Bologna Gal., L. Caracci.) Keyin hand. (Cahier.) B.V. Marywith Holy Infant appearing to
him. (Husenbeth.) Butler,
Bollandus, Rom. Mart.
Bl. Raymond Lulli ofMajorcaH.M. 1315 (June3o). A courtier
at the Court of King James of
Spain, he entered the Churchand spent his life in missions to
the Moors, by whom he wasstoned to death at Bona. A LifebySamarobrina, 1511. Veneratedin Majorca as patron saint of
the island.
St. Raynald of Umbria1225 (Feb. 9). Bishop of Nocera.
St. RecombusM. Companion of St. Paul
(Jan. 18), q.v.
St. RedemptaV. Companion of St. Romula(July 23), q.v.
St. Regina of BurgundyV.M. 251 (Sept. 7). In a boiling
cauldron, torches appUed to her.
(Callot.) Bound to a cross,
torches applied to her sides.
(Der Heil. Leb.) A chainedprisoner praying, dove on lumin-ous cross appearing to her.
(Bilder Legende.) Lambs orsheep about her. (Ikon.) Dove?Lymg to her. (Weyen.) Dovefljdng to her with a crown.(Cahier.) Fountain on the place
of her martyrdom. (Ibid.)
Peasant with book and hoe,
sheep and oxen about her.
(XVI. cent, stained-glass medal-
lion.) Butler, Saussaye, Suyskenthe Bollandist, Rom. and Gall.
Marts.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Kegina, or Reine, ofFlanders
Matr. Late 8th cent. (July i).
Wife of Adalbert and motherof St. Ragnfried (Oct. 8), whomshe installed as first Abbess of
her Abbey of Denain. Molanus,Miraeus, Saussaye, Belg. Marts.
Bl. ReginaldO.P. 13th cent, (n.d.) KneeUngand offering his scapular to theB.V. Mary. {Ch. Carmelites,
Paris.)
St. Reginswinda ofLaufFen
V.M. c. 846 (July 15). Daughterof Ernest, a steward of theforest of Spessart, she wasstrangled as a child and throwninto the Neckar by one of herfather's servants. Specially
venerated in the diocese of
Wmrzburg. Ger. Marts.
St. Regnfledis. SeeSt. Wilgefortis
(July 20).
St. Regnier of DalmatiaM. 1180 (Aug. 4). Archbishopof Spalatro.
St. Regnier of PisaH. iioi (July 17). Bull nearhim. {Die Heil.) Dying in acoarse penitential habit. {CampoSanto, Pisa.) Angel annoimcingthe pardon of his sins. (Cahier.)
Recovering his sight at thefoot of a crucifix. {Ibid.) Stonedby a devil. {Fresco, Pisa.)
Jameson.
St. RegulaV.M. Sister of St. Felix (Sept.
11). Canying her head cut off.
{Window, Vincent Collection.)
Bound' to a tree, naked. {Ibid.)
Boiled in a cauldron. {Ibid.)
St. Regulus of AriesB. 4th cent. (Mar. 30). Kneelingbefore the executioner, a mitreat his feet. {Altar, St. Regulus,
Lucca.) Releasing captives fromchains. {Baring-Gould.) Frogsabout him. {Chris. Kunst.) Afoimtain near him. {Attrib. der
Heil.) A stag by him. {Ibid^j
Butler, Tillemont, Gall, and Rom.Marts.
St. Regulus of Irelandc. 788 (Oct. 16). Was Abbot of
Mac-Mis on Lough Derry. Celt.
Marts.
St. Regulus of ScotlandB. 8th cent. (Oct. 17). Said
to have been a native of Patrasand to have brought the relics
of St. Andrew to Scotland in
the reign of the Emperor Con-stantius. Dempster, Camerarius,Aberdeen Breviary, Celt. Marts.
St. ReinildaV. Companion of St. Herlinda(Mar. 22), q.v.
St. ReinoldusC. 960 (n.d.) Hammer in his
hand. {Ikon.) In armour.
{Chris. Kunst.)
St. Remaclus, or
Remade, of SpaB.C. c. 664 (Sept. 3). Exhorting
monks. {Abregi de la Vie SS.)
Church in hand. {Cahier.)
Ass laden with stones. {Ibid.)
A wolf at his side. {Baring-
Gould.) Ado, Wandelbert, Hra-
banus, Notker, Rom. Mart.
St. Rembert ofGrermanyAbp. C. 888 (Feb. 4). Praying
near a battle. {Cahier.) Dis-
tributing pieces of the sacred
vessels to the poor. {Ibid.)
Butler, Mabillon, Henschenius,
Rom. Mart.
St. Remigius ofNormandy
c. 771 (Jan. 19). Bishop of
Rouen.
St. Remigius, or Remi,of RheimsAbp. 533 (Oct. i). Carrying the
holy oils. (Formerly in Chartres
Cath.) Birds feeding from his
hand. {Gueffier.) Dove bringing
him the holy chrism. {Arbor
Past.) Ibid., and Clovis kneeling
before him. {Statuary, Chartres.)
Ibid., fand Clovis in the font.
{Passionael.) Baptizing the
kneeling Clovis, dove with halo
hovering between them. {Flem-
ish stained-glass medallion.) De-livering a possessed man. {DasPassional.) Contemplating theveil of St. Veronica. {Burg-
maier.) Butler, Fleury, Ceillier,
Suysken ; Sarum, York andHereford Breviaries; Gall, andRom. Marts.
St. Renatus ofCampania
5th cent. (Oct. 6 or Nov. 12).
Bishop of Sorrento.
St. Renovatus of Spainc. 633 (Mar. 31). Was abbotof a monastery at Caulianabefore his election as Bishop of
Merida. Relics at the Church of
St. Eulalia, Merida. Span, andMod. Rom. Marts.
St. Reolus of OrbaisB. 693 (Nov. 23). Successorto St. Nivard as Bishop of
Rheims. Gall. Marts.
St. Reparata ofFlorence
V.M. 3rd cent. (Oct. 8). Hold-ing crown, book, and bannerwith red cross. {A. Gaddi,Florence Gal.) Dove issuingfrom her mouth. {Cahier.)
St. RepositusM. One of the twelve brothers(Sept. i), q.v.
110
St. RespicmsM. Companion of St. Trypho
(Nov. 10), q.v.
St. Restituta of
CampaniaV.M. c. 272 (May 27). An angel
over her head. {Attrib. der\Heil.)
St. Restituta of IschiaV.M. 3rd cent. (May 17). Stand-
ing in a burning shij) imhurt, the
fire destroying the incendiaries.
{Gueffier.) Papebroke. Specially
venerated at Naples. Rom. Mart.
St. Restitutus of AfricaM. 3rd cent. Pec. 9). Bishop of
Carthage.
St. RevocatusM. Companion of St. Perpetua
(Mar. 7), q.v.
St. Reyneldis, V., andCompanions, of
HainaultMM. 7th cent. (July 16).
Daughter of St. Amalberga andsister of St. Gudula, with whomshe embraced the reUgious Ufe.
She was murdered at Saintes
during the Hunnish invasion.
Belg. and Gall. Marts.
St. ReynolfaR. N.D. Angel conversing withher. {Solitudo.)
St. Rhais of AlexandriaV.M. c. 308 (Sept. 5). A girl
of twelve who, seeing a bodyof martyrs on their way to
execution, afiiimed herself aChristian and was executed withthe sword. Gk. Menology.
St. RhenusM. Companion of St. Montanus(Feb. 24), q.v.
SS. Rhipsime andGaiane, of ArmeniaW. MM. c. 268 (Sept. 29).
A Roman maiden and herinstructress who fled from the
Diocletian persecution andwere tortured with fire and cutto pieces in Armenia on therefusal of St. Rhipsime to marrythe tjrant Tiridates. ArmenianLives of the Saints ; Rom. Mart. ;
Gk. Men. (on Sept. 30).
St. RhodaHolding a palm. {XV. cent,
window, Langport.)
St. Richard of ApuliaB.C. c. 6th cent. (June 9).
Blessing the town of Andri, of
which he holds a model. {Cahier.)
St. Richard ofChichesterB. 1253 (Apr. 3). Book andepiscopal staff, chalice lyingon its side at his feet. {Engrav-ing.) A cross in his hand.{Cahier.) Ploughing. {Callot.)
Kneeling, a chalice before him.{Husenbeth.) Butler, Capgrave,Papebroke, Eng. and Rom. Marts.
St. Richard of Lucca,K., of Wessex
C. c. 722 (Feb. 7). Pilgrim;
crown at his feet. {Arbor Past.)
As a pilgrim, with his two sons.
{Burgmaier.) Praying for therecovery of his sick son at awayside cross. (Lives of Saints,
Oxford.) Rom., Gall, and SarumMarts.
St. E-ichardaAb. 896 (n.d.) Handhng red-
hot ploughshares. {Cahier.)
St. Richarius of Abbe-ville
Ab. 7th cent. (Apr. 26). Fleurs-de-lis on his habit. [Baring-
Gould.) Butler, Alcuin, Hen-schenius, Usuardus, Wandelbert,Rom. Mart.
Bl. Richeza, Q., ofPoland
1063. Daughter of St. Ehren-fried (May 21), q.v.
St. Rictrudes ofMarchiennesAb. 688 (May 12). Church in
her hand. (Old engraving.)
Butler, MabiUon, Papebroke,Gall., Bene, and Belg. Marts.
St. Rieul. SeeSt. Regulus
(Mar. 30).
St. Rigo. SeeBl. Henry of Treviso
(June 10).
St. Rigobert of RheimsAbp. c. 750 (Jan. 4). A goose
near him. (Baring - Gould.)
Butler, Bollandus, Flodoard,
Rom. Mart.
St. RimaCompanion of St. Inna, q.v.
St. Rioch, or RiochusB. Brother of St. Mael (Feb. 6),
q.v.
St. RiquierAb. 645 (n.d.) Holding twokeys. (Cahier.) Fountain spring-
ing under his staff. (Ibid.)
St. Riquier. See
St. Richarius(Apr. 26).
St. RitaW. 1456 (n.d.) St. JohnBaptist appearing to her.
(Cahier.) Miraculous woundin her forehead. (Ibid.) Figs
and roses near her or in her
hands. (Ibid.)
St. Robert of DaleAbbey
13th cent, (n.d.) Shooting a
stag with a bow. (XV. cent,
window, Morley Ch., Derbysh.)
Saints and their EmblemsPloughing with two stags.
(Ibid.)
St. Robert of Knares-borough
H. 1239 (Sept. 24). Threaten-ing the devil with an asperge.
{Husenbeth.) Leading a cow.(ZF. cent, window in Knares-borough Ch.) Locally veneratedin Yorkshire.
St. Robert of MolemeAb. mo (Apr. 29). B.V. Marygiving him a ring. (Cahier.)
Butler, Rom., Gall, and Bene.Marts.
St. Robert of New-minster
Ab.C. 1159 (June 7). Holdinga church. (Husenbeth.) Butler,
Le Nain, Bollandists, Wytford,Capgrave, Molanus, Wyon.
St. Robert of SalentumC. 1341 (n.d.) Holding aninflamed heart pierced withtwo nails ; a cross appearingin the sky. (Colum. milit. Eccl.)
St. Robert Grostete1253 (Oct. 9). Bishop of Lincoln.
St. Robert of Rheims.See St. Rigobert
(Jan. 4).
Bl. Robert of ArbrisselFdr. 1116 (Feb. 24). Founderof the Order of Fontevrault.
Coat of mail next his skin.
(Ikon.) Our Lord crucified andSS. Mary and John appearing
to him. (Col. milit. Eccl.)
Butler, Lobineau, Chatelain.
Bl. Robert of ChaiseDieu
Ab.C. 1067 (Apr. 24). Soldiers
building his cell. (Cahier.)
Chahce and Host in his right
hand, palm in left. (Solitaire.)
His soul ascending as a globe
of fire. (Cahier.) Hanging his
gloves on a sunbeam. (Ibid.)
Church in his hand. (Ibid.)
Butler, MabiUon, Chatelain.
St. RocchusM. Companion of St. Sym-phorian (Feb. 28), q.v.
St. Roch of MontpellierC. 1327 or 1348 (Aug. 16).
Pilgrim pointing to plague spot
on his thigh. (XV. cent, window,
Litfleham, Devon; Roodscreen,
Stalham.) Pilgrim with plague
spot on his leg ; dog with loaf
in mouth beside him. (Venice
Gal., Tintoretto.) Ibid., angel
pointing to it. (Leuchtenburg
Gal., Carotto.) Pilgrim with
staff only. (Pitti Pal, A. del
Sarto.) Pilgrim, dog hcking his
wound. (Die Heiligenbild.) Pil-
grim with plague-spot and angel
holding a tablet with the words
:
" Eris in pesto patronus." Butler,
Pinius, Berthier, D'Andilly,
Mod. Rom. Mart.
Ill
St. RodingusAb. c. 680 ^ept. 17). FoimdedAbbey of BeauHeu in Argonne.Drawing gold coins from the
water with his crosier for apoor woman. (Cahier.) Butler,
Menardus, MabiUon.
St. RogatianM. Brother and companion of
St. Donatian (May 24), q.v.
SS. Rogatianus andFelicissimus ofCarthageCC. Late 3rd cent. (Oct. 26).
Mentioned by St. Cyprian as
having witnessed a good confes-
sion for Christ. Ado, Usuardus,Notker, Rom. Mart.
St. RogatusMk. M. Companion of St.
Liberatus (Aug. 17), q.v.
St. Roger of TodiC. d. 1236 (Mar. 5). A disciple
of St. Francis of Assisi, by whomhe was highly commended for
the spirit of charity he pro-cessed, and by whom he wassent into Spain. Butler, Wading,Henschenius.
Bl. Roger of Berri1368 (Mar. i). Archbishop of
Bourges.
St. Rognvald. SeeSt. Ronald
(Aug. 20).
St. Rolenda of GerpinesV. 5th cent. (May 13). Daughterof the Frankish prince Desi-
derius, she fled from marriagewith a Scottish noble to join
St. Ursula at Cologne, but fell
sick and died at Gerpines, nearNamur. Relics at Gerpines.
Dempster, Belg. Marts.
St. Romana of BeauvaisV.M. c. 303 (Oct. 3). Said to
have been a Roman maiden con-
verted by St. Peter the Apostle,
who was martyred wititi St.
Lucian (Jan. 8) at Beauvais. HerLife is apocryphal. Gall. Marts.
St. RomanusH. 5th cent, (n.d.) Stonesshowered upon him by the devil.
(Gueffier.) Loaded with chains.
(Ph'es des Deserts.)
St. Romanus of AntiochM. 304 (Nov. 18). Strangled in
prison. (Cahier.) Cross in
hand, standing before a river.*
(Chris. Kunst.) Dragon boundat his side * ; two personsby him,one holding the dragon's chain.
(Sculpture formerly at Porte
Boubreuil, Rouen.) See also
St. Romanus of Lucca (Aug. 9).
Butler. Ruinart, Tillemont,
Usuardus, Ado, Eusebius, Gk.Men., Rom. Mart., etc.
* The last two instances are thusassigned by Husenbeth, probably in
error for St. Romanus of Rouen (Oct.
23)-
SaintsSt. Romanus of AutunH. 546 (May 22). In his handa basket of bread hanging to acord with a bell at the other
end. {Cahier.)
St. Romanus of LuccaM. 258 (Aug. 9). His tongue
cutout.* (Icon. Sand.) Holdinga pitcher or jug. (Weyen.)
St. Romanus of RouenAbp. 639 (Oct. 23). Dragonwith his stole about its neck.
{XIV. cent, window, St. Ouen,
Rouen.) Stopping an inundationwith his cross. (Cahier.) Dragonor gargoyle by his side. (Attrib.
der Heil.) Butler, Le Cointe,
Gall, and Mod. Rom. Marts.
SS. Romanus andDavid, of VisigorodMM. 1015 (July 24). Honouredas patrons of Muscovy, their
remains were translated to
Visigorod in 1072. Butler,
Russian Marts.
SS. Romanus andLupicinus, of Condate,Jura
c. 460 (Feb. 28). Two brothers
who founded the monastery of
Condate and the nunnery of LaBeaume in the Jura. Butler,
Mabillon, St. Gregory of Tours,
Tillemont, Bulteau, Rom. andBene. Marts., etc.
St. Romaric of LuxeuilAb. 653 (Dec. 8). A courtier
in the reign of Clothaire II.,
he sold his estates for the poor,
founded two monasteries in the
Vosges and entered the Bene-
dictine Order at Luxeuil, after-
wards becoming Abbot of his
own abbey at Remiremont.Butler, Mabillon, Bulteau, Gall,
and Rom. Marts.
St. Romble. See
St, Romulus(Sept. 5).
St. Romedius andCompanions
CC. N.D. Three pilgrims, a
bear with them. (Bavaria Pia.)
St. Rompharius of
Normandyc. 586 (Nov. 18). Bishop of
Constances.
St. Romuald of ItalyAb. 1027 (Feb. 7). Founder of
the Order of the CamaldoU.Pointing to ladder with monksascending upon it to heaven.
(Vatican Gal., A. Sacchi.)
Vision of monks ascending twoand two without a ladder.
(Attrib. der Heil.) Holding the
model of a monastery. (Cahier.
)
* Possibly intended for St.
Romanus of Antioch (Nov. 18).
Butler, Ado, Usuardus, Rom. Mart.
and their Emblems\2L V,
Finger on his Up. (Baring-
Gould.) Butler, St. Peter Damian,
Rom. Mart.
St. Romula and Com-panions, of RomeVV. 6th cent. (July 23). Arecluse dwelling in a small
community in Rome who wasstruck with paralysis. St.
Gregory the Great relates somemiracles which happened onher death-bed. ReUcs at St.
Maria Maggiore at Rome. Rom.Mart.
St. Romulus of BourgesAb. 5th cent. (Dec. 25). Bornin Brittany, he settled in Berri,
where he foimded the Monas-tery of St. Peter at SouUgny,
and died at Sancerre. Bourges
Breviary, Gall Mart.
St. Romulus of Fiesole,
B., and CompanionsMM. c. 70 (July 6). Baptizingconverts. (Altar-piece, Allori,
Fiezole Cath.) Rom. Mart.
St. Romulus of GreeceM. c. 119 (Sept. 5). A chamber-lain to the Emperor Trajan, who,remonstrating against the exile
of soldiers who were Christians,
was beaten with rods and be-
headed. Russ., Armenian, Rom.and Gk. Marts.
St. Romulus of DiapolisCompanion of St. Timolaus(Mar. 24), q.v. In mitre andcope ; arrow broken in his
head. (Weyen.)
St. Ronald of theOrkneysM. 1158 (Aug. 20). Grandson of
Earl Thorfinn of Orkney andbrother to St. Magnus (Apr. 16),
he made a pilgrimage to Pales-
tine and was murdered at
Calder, in Caithness, by the out-
law Thorbiom. LocaUy vener-
ated in the Orkneys. OrkneyingaSaga.
St. Ronan of BrittanyB.H.. 6th cent. (June i). Hook-ing the devil's leg with his
crosier. (Cahier.) Devil biting
the staff of his crosier. (Ibid.)
Bede, Colgan. Specially vener-
ated at Quimper.
St. Rosalia of SicilyV. 1160 (Sept. 4). Writing her
name on the waU of a cave.
(Bilder Legende.) BasiUan mmholding double Greek cross.
(Baring-Gould.) Angel offering
her a basket of flowers. (Ibid.)
Young girl with flowing hair,
her dress sown with wild pinks.
(Engraving.) Wearing manipleand stole and holding a book.
(Engraving.) B.V. Mary pre-
senting her with a chaplet of
roses. (Vienna Gal,, V. Dyck.)
112
Crown of white roses.
cent, stained glass, Amesbury,
Wilts.) Embracing a distafE.
(Husenheth.) Book and palm.
(Andrea da Salermo.) Specially
venerated at Palermo. BuUer,
Stilting, Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Rosaline of
ProvenceV. i329.(Juneii). Food for the
poor changed into roses in her
lap. (Blaise.) Holding a re-
Uquary containing two eyes.
(Cahier.)
St. Rose of LimaV. 1617 (Aug. 30). Nun of the
third order of St. Dominic,
with a garland of roses on her
head. (Pitti Gal., C. Dolce.)
Crowned with thorns and hold-
ing a rose on which is the figure
of Our Saviour. (Murillo.)
The Holy Infant in a nosegay of
roses. (Bilder Legende.) Silver
crown, with sharp points on her
head and a rose in her hand.
(Ikon.) Her Life by Hansen.
Butler, Rom. Mart.
St. RoseofViterboV. c. 1252 or 1261. (Mar. 8 andSept. 4). Nun of the third order
of St. Francis, with roses in her
hand or apron. (Ikon.) Locally
venerated at Viterbo. Butler,
Suysken, Wading, Rom. andFranciscan Marts.
St. RosulaM. Companion of St. Cres-
centianus (Sept. 14), q.v.
St. Rotiri. See
St. Rusticus(Sept. 24).
St. Rouin. SeeSt. Rodingus
(Sept. 17).
St. Ruaddan ofIrelandAb. 584 (Apr. 15). Bom in
Leinster, he founded and be-
came first Abbot of the Monas-tery of Lothraen, whence hewas advanced to a bishopric.
He is known as one of the twelveapostles of Ireland. KilkennyRegister, Butler, Colgan, Celt,
and German Marts.
St. Rudbert. SeeSt. Rupert
(Mar. 27).
St. Ruderick, P., andSalomon, of CordovaMM. 857 (Mar. 13). St.
Ruderick, a pnest of Cabra, wasdenounced as a Christian by his
brother, a Moslem. Waiting his
trial, he met St. Salomon in
prison, and they were decapita-
tated together. St. Eulogius,
Rom. Mart.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Rudesind, or
Rosinde, of PortugalB.C. 969 (Mar. i). Church in
his hand. (Cahier.) Mitre andsword near. {Ibid.) Span, andBene. Marts.
Bl. Rudolf of BerneCh.M. 1287 (Apr. 17). Holdinga knife or penknife. {Cahier.)
St. RufinM. Companion of St. Wulfhad(July 24), q.v.
SS. Rufina andSecunda, of RomeVV. MM. 257 (July 10). Float-
ing in the sea ; a weight tied
to their necks. {Callot.) Throwninto the Tiber. {Husenbeth.)
Carrjdng bundles in their hands.{Cahier^ Butler, Pinius, Tille-
mont, Rom. Mart.
St. RufinaV.M. Sister and companionof St. Justa (July 19), q.v.
SS. Rufinus andValerius, of SoissonsMM. c. 297 (June 14). Twooverseers of the taxes in theterritory of Soissons who fled
from the persecution of Dio-cletian and Maximian. Over-
taken by the prefect Rictovarus,
they were scourged with leaden
whips and beheaded. Butler,
Tillemont, Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Rufus of Alsacec. 400 (Nov. 7). Bishop of
Metz.
St. Rufus, or Rufin, of
IrelandH. (Apr 22) Mentioned as
one of the principal saints buried
in the Church of Glendalough.
He is said to have been ordained
a bishop before his death.
Butler, Colgan.
St. Rufus (of Philippi?)B.M. c. 116 (n.d.) An axe.
{Attrib. der Heil.)
SS. Rufus and Zosimus,
of PhilippiMM. c. 107 (Dec. 18). Men-tioned as martyrs by St. Poly-
carp in his epistle to the Phihp-
pians. Usuardus, Rom. Mart.
St. Rufus of Romeist cent. (Nov. 21). One of the
disciples of St. Paul.
St. Rufus of Toulouse(Nov. 12). Bishop of Avignon.
St. RufusCompanion of St. Expeditus
(Apr. 19), q.v.
St. Rule. See
St. Regulus(Oct. 17).
St. RumaM. Companions of St. Arethas(Nov. 24), q.v.
St. Rumbold, orRumold, of MechlinB.M. 775 (July i). An assassin
lying behind him with a hoe.
(De Levens der Heilige.) Mar-tyred before a chest of money.{Burgmaier.) A child near him.{Cahier.) Butler, Bollandists.
St. Rumon of TavistockB.C. N.D. (Jan. 4). A bishop,
but of what see is not known.He was formerly venerated at
Tavistock, Devonshire, wherethe church was dedicated to
him by Ordulf, Earl of Devon-shire, before the year 960. But-ler, Wilson, William ol Malmes-bury.
St. Rumwald ofBrackley
(Nov. 3). Son of the King of
Northumberland and grandsonof Penda of Mercia. The yearfollowing his death, at an early
age, his relics were translated
to Brackley, Northants, andlater to Buckinghamshire.Butler, Leland.
St. Rupert of SalzburgB.C. 718 (Mar. 27). BaptizingTheodon, Duke of Bavaria.
(Callot.) A salt-box in his hand.{Coins of Salzburg.) Holding abasket of eggs, (ibid.) Tubof salt in his hand. {Burgmaier.)
Church in his hand. {Cahier.)
Butler, Canisius, Henschenius,
Mabillon, Bulteau, etc.
St. Rusticus of
AuvergneB. c. 450 (Sept. 24). A parish
priest in the dioceseof Auvergnewho was elected to succeed
Bishop Venerandus in that see.
Butler, Baillet, Rom. Mart.
St. Rusticus of
NarbonneB. 461 (Oct. 26). Son of the
Bishop Bonosus, he entered the
monastic Ufe at the suggestion
of St. Jerome, was ordained
priest by Proculus, Bishop of
Marseilles, and about 427 waselected Bishop of Narbonne.Rehcs at Narbonne. Rom. andGall. Marts.
St. Rusticus of Trierc. 574 (Oct. 14). Bishop of
Treves.
St. Rusticus of Ostia(Sept. 5). A gaoler and com-panion of St. Censurinus, q.v.
St. RusticusM. Companion of St. Dionysius
(Oct. 9), q.v.
St. RusticusM. Companion of St. Firmus(Aug. 9). q.v.
118
St. RusticusM. Companion of St. Liberatus
(Aug. 17), q.v.
St. Rutilius of AfricaM. 3rd cent. (Aug. 2). De-scribed byTertiJlian as a Chris-
tian who, fearing death, Uvedin hiding during the persecution
of Severus ; but when arrested
he made bold confession of the
faith and was martyred. Rom.Mart.
St. SabagothaM. Wife and companion of St.
AureUus (July 27), q.v.
St. Sabas of CappadociaAb. 532 (Dec. 5). An apple in
his hand. {Col. milit. Eccl.)
Living in a cave. {Gueffier.)
Butler, Assemani, Rom., Gk.and Russ. Marts.
St. Sabas (the Goth) of
CappadociaM. 372 (Apr. 12). Boiled in
cauldron. {Callot.) Hung byhis hands upon a fig-tree. {Ikon.)
Thrown into a river. {Gueffier.)
Bunch of thorns in his hand.{Cahier.) Butler, Gk. Men.,Rom. Mart.
SS. Sabbas, Isaias and38 CompanionsMM. 273 (Jan. 14). Anchoretsof Mt. Sinai, martyred by atroop of Arabians. Butler,
Bulteau.
St. SabielM. Companion of St. Manuel(June 17), q.v.
St. Sabina of RomeW. 2nd cent. (Jan. 30). Hold-ing palm and crown. {St.
Zaccaria, Venice.) Dragged uptemple steps by executionerwith drawn sword. {F. Zucchero,
St. Sabina, Rome.)
St. SabinaV. Sister of St. Sabinian
(Jan. 29), q.v.
St. SabinaV.M. (Aug. 29). Companion of
St. Serapia (Sept. 3), q.v.
St. SabinaM. Companion of St. Vincent(Oct. 27), q.v.
St. Sabinian ofChampagne
c. 300 (Dec. 31). Bishop of Sens.
SS. Sabinian, M., andSabina, V., of France
c- 275 (Jan. 29). St. Sabinianwas tortured with fire andexecuted with the sword at
Vienne in the reign of AureUan.St. Sabina arrived at Troyesafter his martjTdom, where she
was baptized and died. Butler,
Bollandus,
Saints and their EmblemsSt. SabinianM. One of the twelve brothers
(Sept. i), q.v.
St. SabinianMk. M. Companion of St.
Peter (June 7), q.v.
St. Sabinus, B., andCompanions, of AssisiMM. 304 (Dec. 30). His handschopped off. [Callot.) Handschopped off ;
giving sight to a
youth. [Gueffier.) Overthrowing
an image of Jupiter. (Icon.
Sand.) In armour in battle.
(Molanus.) Butler, Baronius,
Surius, Ado, Rom. Mart.
St. Sabinus of CanosiB. c. 566 (Feb. 9). An agedman, blind, and receiving a cupfrom King Totila. [Cahier.)
St. Gregory the Great.
St. Sabinus of EmiliaB. 4th cent. (Jan. 17). ARoman by birth, he was forty-
five years Bishop of Piacenza,
during which time he attended
the Councils of Nicaea andAquileija. St. Gregory the Great,
Rom. Mart.
St. Sabinus of Sicily8th cent. (Oct. 15). Bishop of
Catania.
SS. Sabinus andEunomius, of LesinaBB. (Feb. 9). His body, dis-
covered in 1597, was translated
to the Church of the Annunciataat Naples. Baring-Gould.
St. Sacerdos ofLimousin
c. 530 (May 5). A Bishop of
Limoges.
St. Sadoth, B., and 128Companions, ofSeleuciaMM. 342 (Feb. 20). His pre-
decessor, St. Simeon, Bishop of
Ctesiphon (Apr. 17), appearingto him on a ladder and beckon-ing him up to heaven. [Gueffier.
)
Butler, Bollandus, Ruinart,
Assemani, Rom. Mart.
St. Sair. See St. Serf(Apr. 20).
St. Salaberga of LaonAb. 654 (Sept. 22). As a youngbUnd girl, carried in the armsof St. Eustasius of Luxeuil(Mar. 29). Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Salaun of BrittanyC. 1358 (Nov. i). A beggar of
weak intellect who, challengedby some soldiers, declared him-self to belong to neither of their
parties, but " to Mary." Thetradition says that a white lily
grew from his mouth after
death. Albert le Grand. Vener-ated at N.D. de Follgoat.
SS. Salome, V., andJudith, W., of Bavaria
9th cent. (June 29). Variousconflicting histories exist ofthese saints. It seems probablethat St. Judith was an Englishwidow, a princess, and that St.
Salome was a maiden of royalblood akin to her. It is beUevedthat the former was actuallyQueen Edburga of Wessex,hving in seclusion under anassimied name after her ejectionfrom England. Locally canon-ised at Alteich, in Bavaria.Asser, Wm. of Malmeshury,Bene, and Ger. Marts.
St. Salome, Wife ofZebedee
ist cent. (Oct. 22). With herchildren, SS. James the Greatand John the Evangelist. {XV.cent, window. All Souls Coll.,
Oxon.; Parclose screen, Ran-worth.) Holding a vase of oint-ment. (Weyen.) Usuardus,Ado., Gk. Men. and Rom. Mart.
St. SalomonM. Companion of St. Ruderick(Mar. 13), q.v.
St. SaluatorCompanion of St. Octavius(Nov. 20), q.v.
St. Salvator of HortaC. 1567 (n.d.) a young tree
in his hand. (Ikon.) As agardener. (Aitrib. der Heil.)
Walking on hot coals. {Chris.
Kunst.) Surrounded by cripples
and poor. {Cahier.)
St. Salvius of FlandersB.M. 8th cent. (June 26).
Murdered with an axe at thecastle of Brevitic, near Valen-ciermes, by one Winegard, sonof his host. Rom., Gall, andBelg. Marts.
St. Salvius ofLanguedoc
B. 584 (Sept. 10). SeventhBishop of Albi, he was celebratedfor his generosity to the poor,
and for redeeming a numberof prisoners taken from Albiby Mommolus. Butler, St.
Gregory of Tours, Gall, andRom. Marts.
St. Salvius of PicardyB.C. Late 7th cent. (Jan. 11).
Successor to Bishop Ado of
Amiens. Relics at Montreuil,whither they were translatedfrom Amiens Cathedral. Butler,
Baillet, Bollandus, Rom. Mart.
St. Samarevis. SeeSt. Maelrubha
(Aug. 27).
St. SamonasM. Companion of St. Gurias(Nov. 15), q.v.
114
St. Sampson of DolB. c. 564 (July 28). In ablue robe. {XV. cent, window,
Wiggenhall, Norfolk.) A cross
near him. {St. Sampson's Church,
Cornwall.) Dove over his head.
{Cahier.) Butler, Mdbillon,
Solier, Gall, and Rom. Marts.
St. Sampson Xeno-dochus of Constanti-
nopleP- 530 (June 27). Bom of
patrician family at Rome, he is
said to have cured the EmperorJustinian of Constantinople of adisease by his touch, and to
have refused any reward except
a building for conversion into
a hospital. Gk. Men., SyrianMart.
St. Samthana of IrelandV. Abs. 738 (Dec. 19). Foun-dress of themonastery of Cluain-
bronach. Butler, Colgan.
St. SamuelM. One of the seven FranciscanMartyrs (Oct. 13), q.v.
St. SamuelM. Companion of St. Elias(Feb. 16), q.v.
St. Sanctianus, andCompanions, ofSoissonsMM. 273 (Sept. 6). Twobrothers and their sister, Spani-ards, who came to Soissons andwere condemned to executionby the sword of the prefect
Aurehan. Gall. Marts., Usuardus(who gives St. Beata on July 29).
St. SanctusM. Companion of St. Pothinus(June 2), q.v.
St. Sandocus ofToulouse
7th cent. (Dec. 10). Bishop of
Vienne.
St. Sapienta and Com-panionsMM. (Aug. i). The legendstates that St. Sapienta, withher three daughters. Fides, Spesand Charitas, were martyred by" Antiochus, prefect of Romein the reign of Hadrian." Faithwas beaten, thrown into moltenpitch and beheaded ; Hope cast
into a furnace, but, being un-hurt, was slain with the sword,as also was Charity, who wasfollowed by their mother. TheRev. Baring-Gould suggests thatthe legend is derived by vulgartradition from the foundation,by Justinian, of the Church of
Sta. Sophia at Constantinople.Sophia, Latinised, becameSapientia, and the threedaughters of wisdom beingFaith, Hope and Charity, tradi-
tion has ascribed personalities to
Saints and their Emblemsthe four virtues. See SS. Faith,
Hope and Charity (Aug. i).
Usuardus, Notker, Rom. Mart.
St. Sapor, and Com-panions, of PersiaMM. (Nov. 30). A bishop of
Beth-nictor and members of
his flock tortured and martyredin the persecution of Sapor II.
Assemani, Butler.
St. Sara of LybiaV.Abs. Late 4th cent. (July 13).
An abbess in Scete noted for her
purity and asceticism. Some of
the Greek Menceas.
St. Sativola. SeeSt. Sidwell
(Aug. 2).
St.SatorM. One of the twelve brothers
(Sept. i), q.v.
St. SaturianM. Companion of St. Martinian(Oct. 16), q.v.
SS. Saturninus, P.,
Davitus and Com-panions, of AfricaMM. 304 (Feb. 11). A priest,
with members of his congrega-
tion, tried at Carthage underthe proconsul Anulinus. Two,both named Felix, died of their
wounds, but the others survived
their tortures, only to die in
prison. Butler, Bollandus,
Ruinart, Rom. Mart.
SS. Saturninus andSisinus, of RomeMM. 304 (Nov. 29). Beheadedat Rome in the reign of Dio-
cletian, and buried two miles
from the city on the road to
Nomentum. Rom. Mart.
St. Saturninus of
SaragossaM. (Apr. 16). Four saints of
this name were companions of
St. Optatus, q.v.
St. Saturninus of
ToulouseB.M. 275 (Nov. 29). A bull
at his feet. {Husenheth.)Dragged by a wild bull. [Statu-
ary, Chartres Cath.) Strangled.
(Icon. Sand.) Skin torn off.
(Weyen.) Tom with iron hooks.
{Das. Pass.) Butler, Tillemont,
Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. SaturninusM. Companion of St. Pere-
grinus (July 7), q.v.
St. SaturninusM. Companion of St. Perpetua
(Mar. 7), q.v.
St. SaturusM. Companion of St. Armo-gastes (Mar. 29), q.v.
St. Satyrius of MilanC. c. 392 (Sept. 17). Elderbrother of St. Ambrose of Milan(Apr. 4andDec. 7),who preachedhis funeral oration. He was alawyer, and at one time a prefect,probably of Liguria. Milaneseand Rom. Marts.
St. Satyrus and Com-panionsMM. (Jan. 12). Said to havebeen beheaded for making thesign of the cross and overthrow-ing an idol at Antioch or Achaia.Nothing is known of his com-panions or the date of their
martyrdom. Baring-Gould, AllMarts.
St. SatyrusM. One of the twelve brothers
(Sept. i), q.v.
St. Sauve. SeeSt. Salvius
(Jan. II).
St. Savin of TarbesM. 5th cent. (Oct. 9). Instruct-
ing the young son of the Countof Poitiers. [XV. cent, painting,
St. Saviour's Ch., Lourdes.)
Assiuning the Benedictinehabit. [Ibid.) A bUnd manrecovering sight by touchinghis dead body. [Ibid.) Savinga drowning horse and man byprayer. [Ibid.) Gall, and Bene.Marts.
St. SavinaV. (Jan. 30). Giving alms to acripple. [Der Heyl. Leb.)
St. SavinianB.M. c. 3rd cent, (n.d.) Be-headed at the altar. [Cahier.)
Bl. Schetzelo ofLuxemburg
C. 1138 (Aug. 6). A hermitliving in the Ardennes to whomSt. Bernard, finding him nearly
naked, sent some clothing, whichhe refused to wear. Loccdly
venerated at Luxemburg. Belg.
and Cistercian Marts.
St. Scholastica of MonteCassino
V. Abs. 543 (Feb. 10). Darkblue habit, abbess's staff andbook. [XV. cent, window,Merton Coll., Oxon.) Crucified
in her hand, her soul departing
in the form of a dove. [Tab.
de la Croix.) Lily ; dove at her
feet or held to her bosom.[Jameson.) Kneeling before St.
Benedict's cell. [Cat. Sanct.)
See references given for her
brother, St. Benaiict (Mar. 21).
St. ScholasticaWife of St. Injuriosus (May 25),
q.v.
St. Scholasticus. See
St. John Climachus(Mar. 30).
115
St. ScubicolusM. Companion of St. Nicasius(Oct. 11), q.v.
St. Seachnal. SeeSt. Secundinus
(Nov. 27).
St. Sebaldus, King ofDenmarkH. c. 750 (Aug. 19). As apilgrim. [Coins of Nuremberg.)Pi^rim preaching. [Solitudo.)
Pilgrim holding up a piece or
money. [Bur^maier.) Pilgrim ;
church in his hand. [HansSebald Beham, DUrer, Lib.
Cronic.) Two oxen near him.[Ikon.) Crossing the Danube onhis cloak. [Jameson.) Curinga bUnd man. [Cahier.) Vener-ated at Nuremberg. Ger. Marts.
St. Sebastian of RomeM. 303 (Jan. 20). In armour,holding a long arrow and shield.
[XV. cent. Flemish window,Shrewsbury.) Holding paJm andthree arrows. [St. Pietro,
Perugia.) Bound, ^pierced bythree arrows. [Perugino,
Florence Gal.) In armour, hold-
ing cross and two arrows.
[Hotel de Cluny, Paris.) Bound,angels withdrawing arrows fromhis wounds. [Vandyck, Petro-
grad.) Boxmd to a tree pierced
with arrows, i^ont, Colney.)
Shield and three arrows. [St.
Mary's, Cologne.) In armour,holdinga bow. [MS. , Brit. Mus.
)
Kneelmg, holding up twoarrows. [Pitti Gal., Guercino.)
Standing with a hly by him.[Spanish Gal., Louvre.) AllWestern Marts.
St. Sebbi, or Sebba, K.of the East Saxons
C. 697 (Aug. 29). Tenth Kingof the East Saxons. He resigned
the crown after a thirty years'
reign and entered a monasteryunder Saldhere, successor to
St. Erkenwald (April 30), Bishopof London. His tomb in oldSt. Paul's was destroyed in theGreat Fire of London. Butler,
Alford, Bede, Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. SecundaM. Companion of St. Donatella
(July 30), q.v.
St. SecundaV.M. Sister of St. Rufina(July 10), q.v.
St. SecundaOne of the SciOitan Martyrs.Companion of St. Speratus(July 17), q.v.
St. Secundinus ofIreland
B. 448 (Nov. 27). A nephewand disciple of St. Patrick whobecame Bishop of Dimshaglin,CO. Meath. BuUer, Colgan,
Ware.
Saints and their EmblemsSS. Secundinus andAgapius, of NumidiaBB. MM. 259 (Apr. 29). Re-called from exile by Valerian
to be imprisoned, tortured andexecuted at Cirta. Rom. Mart.
St. Secundinus of
Tuscany(Feb. II). A Bishop of Troja.
St. SecundinusB.M. Companion of St. Castus
(July I), q.v.
St. SecundulusM. Companion of St. Perpetua(Mar. 7), q.v.
St. Secundus, P., andCompanions, ofAlexandriaMM. 356 (May 21). Martyredby command of the Arian bishop
George whilst keeping the Feast
of Pentecost. Rom. Mart.
St. Secundus of AstiM. 119 (Mar. 30). Angel bring-
ing the B. Sacrament. [Attrib.
der Heil.) A sword. {Ihid.)
Angels burying him. {Chris.
ifMwsi.) Clouds over him. [Ikon.)
Church in his hand. {Cahier.)
Molanus.
St Secundus of Spain1st cent. (May 2). Bishop of
Avila.
St. SecundusB. (May 11). Companion of St.
Torquatus (May 15), q.v.
St. SegniB.C. (n.d.) Raising a horse
to Ufe. (Cahier.)
St. Seine. SeeSt. Sequanus
(Sept. 19).
St. Seiriol of AngleseyC. Bearded, in skuU cap, hold-
ing book, rosary and crosier.
{Window, Penmon Priory.)
St. SeleniadesM. Companion of St. Marcian
(June 5), q.v.
St. SeleucusM. Companion of St. Elias
(Feb. 16), q.v.
St. Senan, or Sennan, of
IniscathyB. Ab.C. 554 (Mar. 8). Bomin county Clare, he entered the
monastic hfe under the AbbotCassidan, was consecrated
Bishop, and founded a monas-tery on Iniscathy, at the mouthof the Shannon. It is claimed
that he travelled in Brittany,
where he is known as St. San6.
Butler, Colgan, Albert le Grand,
Irish Marts.
St. Senan of WalesH. 7th cent. (Apr. 29). Ahermit in North Wales. It is
uncertain whether St. Sennen,
in Cornwall, is named after
him, or the St. Senan who is
described as a companion of
St. la (Oct. 27) by Baring-
Gould. Alford, Ferrarius, Bol-
landists, Ang. Mart.
St. SenanAb. Companion of St. la
(Oct. 27), q.v.
St. Sendon. See
St. Sindulphus(Oct. 20).
St. SennenM. Companion of St. Abdon(July 30), q.v.
St. SenorinaV. Abs. N.D. Frogs silent at
her command. {Cahier.) Vessel
standing by her. {Ibid.)
St. SeptimusM. One of the twelve brothers
(Sept. i), q.v.
St. SeptimusMk. M. Companion of St.
Liberatus (Aug. 17), q.v.
St. Sequanus of LangresAb. c. 580 (Sept. 19). Bomin Burgundy, he entered the
monastery of Riom after taking
priest's orders, and later built
and became first abbot of
another monastery at Segestre,
near the source of the Seine,
where he died. Butler, St.
Gregory of Tours, Mdbillon,
Baillet.
Bl. Seraphina of PistojaW. Abs. 1478 (Sept. 8).
Daughter of Guido, Count of
Urbino, she was married byproxy to Sforga of Pistoja at
the age of fourteen. Falsely
accused of infideUty, she left
her husband, and entered aconvent of the Poor Clares,
where she died. FranciscanMart.
SS. Serapia andErasma, of RomeW. MM. c. 121 (Sept. 3).
Praying by martyrs' bodies
;
an angel standing by them.{Callot.) St. Serapia with tablet
or book. {Weyen.)
SS. Serapia and Sabina,of RomeMM. c. 126 (Sept. 3). St. Sabinawas a rich widow of Umbriawho, with her servant, St.
Serapia, a native of Antioch,was arrested by the governorBeryllus at the beginning of the
persecution of Adrian. St.
Serapia was beaten to deathwith clubs. Her mistress, re-
leased for a time on account of
her position, was martyred the
following year. Butler (on
Aug. 29).
116
St. Serapion of
AlexandriaM. c. 249 (Nov. 14). Thrownoft a house. {Callot.) Thrownout of a window. {Ikon.)
Usuardus, Ado, Eusebius, Rom.
Mart.
St. Serapion of AlgiersM. c. 1240 (Jan. 31). Cmcified
and disembowelled. {Cahier.)
Butler.
St. Serapion of AntiochB. c. 211 (Oct. 30). Eighth
Bishop of Antioch, he was a
firm opponent of the Montaneheresy, and was celebrated for
his writings on the subject.
Usuardus, Ado, Notker, Euse-
bius, Rom. Mart.
St. Serapion of ArsinoeAb. (Mar. 21). He is said to
have governed 10,000 monksdispersed in the deserts andmonasteries near Arsinoe.
Butler, Canisius, Palladius,
Sozomen.
St. Serapion theSindonite, Mk., andCompanions, of EgyptMM. 388 (Mar. 21). Soldhimselfas a slave, first to a comedian,
and later to a Manichseanof Lacedemonia, with the object
of converting them and their
famiMes. After studying at
Rome, he returned to Egj^t,where he died in the desert.
Butler, Palladius, Henschenius.
St. SerapionM. One of the Seven Sleepers
of Ephesus (Jime 27), q.v. Atorch. {Musaeum Victorium,
Rome.)
St. Serapion of SicilyM. c. 304 (Sept. 12). WasBishop of Catania.
St. Serapion ofThmuis
B. 4th cent. (Mar. 21). He is
said to have suffered for oppos-ing Arianism in the reign of
Constantius. He wrote several
epistles, euid a treatise on the
titles of the Psalms. Butler,
Photius, Sozomen, Tillemont,
Ceillier, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. SerapionM. (Feb. 25). Companion of
St. Victorinus, q.v. Beheadedduring the Decian persecution.
St. Serenus of CelleP.C. c. 650 (Oct. 2). Said to
have been a cowherd. Ordainedpriest by Pope John IV. andto have brought the reUcs of
SS. Fabian and Sebastian to
Celle. His life is full of ana-
chronisms. Specially veneratedat Troyes. Usuardus, Ado,Greven, Canisius, Saussaye.
St. Serenus theGrardener of HungaryM. 307 (Feb. 23). A Greek bybirth, beheaded for rebuking aRoman lady and confessinghimself a Christian. Butler, St.
Jerome, Wilson, Rom. Mart.
St. SerenusM. Companion of St. Plutarch(June 28), q.v.
St. Serf, or Sernan, ofthe Orkneys
B. 5th cent. (Apr. 20). A dis-
ciple of St. Palladius and Apostleand first Bishop of the OrkneyIslands. Butler, Lesley, Aberdeenand Culross Kalendars.
St. Sergius of CaesareaM. c. 290 (Feb. 24). Angelhealing Ms wounds. {Attrib.
der Heil.) Shoes with spikesinside them. (Ikon.) Bede,Usuardus, Ado, Rom. and Ger.Marts.
SS. Sergius andBacchus, of SyriaMM. c. 250 (Oct. 7). Romanofficers bearing palms. (Revuede I'Art ChrStien.) St. Sergiusholding a cross to his breast
;
also holding a white shield
charged with a golden " cross
flory." (Si. Serge, Angers.)
Scourged by executioners 01
Maximin. (Statuary, Chartres
Cath.) Butler, Theodoret, G.
Gregory, Bede, Gk. Men., Rom.Mart., etc.
St. Sergius I. of RomePope. 701 (Sept. 9). A nativeof Palermo and son of amerchcint, he succeeded PopeConon in 687. Anastasius the
Librarian, Notker, Rom. Mart.
St. Sergius of RussiaAb. H. 1392 (Sept. 25). Bomat Rostoff, he became a recluse
in the forests of Radonege,
,
and later received priest's
orders from Athanasims, Bishopof Volkjmia. With his ownhands he built a wooden churchin the forests, which becamethe foundation of Troitzka
Abbey, the most celebrated
and wealthiest monastery in
Russia. Russian Kalendar.
St. SergiusMk. M. Companion of St.
John (Mar. 20), q.v.
St. Sernin. See
St. Saturninus(Nov. 29).
St. Servanus. See
St. Serf(Apr. 20).
St. Servatus, or Servais,
of MaestrichtB. 384 (May 13). Lying in an
open tomb. (Callot.) Angel
Saints and their Emblemsleading him and bringing hima crosier and mitre, ((^ahier.)
Causing a fountain to springup. {J.hid.) Holding a silver
key. (St. Mary's, Cologne.)Key in his hand ; dragon at his
side. (De Leuens der Heylige.)Asleep in the sun ; an eagleshading and fanning him. (DerHeyl. Leb.) Praying before acrucifix ; dragon behind him.(Husenbeth.) Butler, Hen-schenius, Belg. and Mod. Rom.Marts.
St. ServiusM. Companion of St. Liberatus(Aug. 17), q.v.
St. Servulus ofRome
C. 590 pec. 23). A beggarIjdng on a pallet listening tothe scriptures read to him
;
angels above with celestial
music. (Cahier.) Rom. Mart.
St. Sethrida of BrieV. Abs. 7th cent. (Jan. 10).
A daughter of the wife of Anna,King of East AngUa, whocrossed over to France, whereshe entered and became Abbessof the convent of Brie. Bede,Haupsfield.
SS. Seven Franciscansof MoroccoMM. 1221 (Oct. 13). A partyof five Franciscan missionarieshaving suffered for the faith
in Morocco in 1220, seven of
their brethren went to taketheir places in the following
year. Their names were Daniel,
Samuel, Angelus, Donulus, Leo,Nicholas and Hugolin. Appre-hended in Ceuta, they weretaken before the king Mahometand beheaded. Butler, Wading,Rom. Mart.
SS. Seven Sleepers ofEphesus
c. 250 (July 27). Seven youngmen asleep in a cave. (Chapel
of St. Edward the Confessor,
Westminster.) Seven men asleep,
an angel guarding them. (Icon.
Sanct.) The following separate
emblems are given in theMusaeum Victorium, Rome
:
SS. John, Constantine andMaximian, each with a club
;
SS. Martian and Malchus, withaxes ; St. Serapion, a torch
;
St. Dionysius, a large naU.Butler, Ctiper, St. Gregory of
Tours, Rom. Mart.
St. Severian of
ScythopolisB.M. c. 452 (Feb. 21). Mas-sacred by the soldiers of the
Eutychian monk, Theodosius,
for his efforts to prevent thespread of the Eutychian heresy.
Butler, Evagrius, Rom. Mart.
117
St. Severian of SebasteM. c. 300 (Sept. 9). Hung upwith stones to his feet. (Ikon.)
Russian Kalendar, Gk. Men.,Rom. Mart.
St. SeverianM. Companion of St. Victor
(Apr. 20), q.v.
St. SeverianusM. One of the Quatuor Coronati(Nov. 8), q.v.
St. Severinus ofAgaunum
Ab. d. 507 (Feb. 11). HeahngK. Clovis. (Old engraving.)
Rays of light descending onhim. (Cahier.) Butler, Mabillon,Surius, Bollandists, Chatelain,
Rom. Mart.
St. Severinus ofBurgundy
B.C. c. 420 (Oct. 23). A Bishopof Bordeaux, of which city he is
a patron. He is sometimes con-fused with St. Severinus of
Cologne. Butler, St. Gregory of
Tours, Baillet.
St. Severinus ofCologneAbp. c. 403 (Oct. 23). Cele-
brated for his strenuous opposi-tion to the Arian heresy. Heis said to have known by revela-
tion of the death of St. Martinof Tours. Butler, St. Gregory of
Tours.
St. Severinus of Trier4th cent. (Dec. 21). Bishop of
Treves.
St. Severinus of Viennap. Ap. 482 (Jan. 8). Visionof angels. (Callot.) Church in
his hand. (Capitular seal.)
Preaching to the people. (A ttrib.
der Heil.) Superintending thebuilding of a church. (Pas-sionael.) Angels singing andpla5dng musical instrumentsabove him. (Weyen.) Butler,
Tillemont, Bollandus, Rom. andGer. Marts.
St Severus ofAvranches
B. 6th cent. (Feb. i). A horseby his side. (Ikon.) A boy,mares beside him. (Baring-
Gould.) Gall. Marts.
St. Severus ofBarcelonaB.M. 633 (Nov. 6). Nail in his
head and hand. (Chris. Kunst.)Rom. and Spn. Marts.
St. Severus of NaplesB. 5th cent. (Feb. 15 orApr. 30).Obtaining a declaration froma dead man. (Cahier.) Rom.Mart.
St. Severus, B.C., andCompanions, ofRavenna
c. 390 (Feb. i). Bishop holdinga shuttle. (Baring-Gould.)
Saints and their EmblemsWeaver's loom and implements.
(Das Pass.) Dove on his
shoulder. {Cahier.) Rom. Mart.
St. Severus of Valeriap. c. 800 (Feb. 15). Priest of
a church in the district of
Valeria between the Tiber and
the Velino. A legend told of him
by St. Gregory recalls another
of St. Severus of Naples that a
dead man was recalled to life
to make a confession. Relics
translated to Meyfeld, near
Coblenz, c. 980. Si!. Gregory the
Great, Rom. Mart.
St. Severus of ViennaP.C. 5th cent. (Aug. 8). Hold-
ing a devU in a chain. {Cahier.)
St. SeverusM. Companion of St. Dionysia
(Dec. 6), q.v.
St. SeverusP.M. Companionof St. Paulinus
(July 12), q.v.
St. SeverusP.M. Companion of St. Philip
(Oct. 22), q.v.
St. SeverusM. One of the Quatuor Coronati
(Nov. 8), q.v.
St. Sexburga of KentQ. Abs. 699 (July 6). Bearing
a palm branch. {JiVindow, Wal-
pole Ch.) Butler, Capgrave, etc.
St. Sezin of BrittanyB. Early 6th cent. (Mar. 6).
Traditionally beheved to havebeen bom in Ulster in 402, to
have studied at Rome, to havebecome a bishop and to havedied in Brittany at the age of
one hundred and twenty-seven
years. He is titular saint of
Guic-Senzi, in the diocese of
St. Pol de Leon. Colgan, Albert
leGrand. Venerated in Brittany.
St. Sidonius. See
St. Appolinaris(Aug. 23).
St. SidroniusM. c. 270 (July 11). He is said
to have suffered in the persecu-
tion of AureUan at Rome,whencehis reUcs were translated to
Meissen, near Ypres in Belgium,
by Adela, Countess of Flanders,
in 1067. Lubin, Rom., Gall,
and Belg. Marts; Butler (on
Sept. 8).
St. Sidwell, or Sativola,
of ExeterV.M. c. 740 (Aug. 2). Scythe
and weU. (E. window, Exeter
Cath., All Souls Coll., Oxford.)
Her head in her hands. [Rood-
screen, Plymtree.) Oliver's
History of Exeter. Commemo-rated at Exeter on Nov. i.
St. SifridusB.C. N.D. Church in his hand.(Cahier.)
St. Sigebald of Lorraine741 (Oct. 26). Bishop of Metz.
St. Sigebert of EssexK.M. 637 (Oct. 29). Successor
to Earpwald, King of the EastSaxons, he resigned his crownand entered a monastery. Leav-ing it on its invasion by Penda,King of Mercia, he entered the
battie hne armed only with awand, and was killed, together
with his successor, Ecgric.
Bollandists (on above date)
;
Menardus, Colgan and Bene.
Marts, (on Aug. 7) ; Wilson andAlford (on Sept. 26).
St. Sigebert II. of MetzK.C. 656 (Feb. I). Church in
his hand. {Cahier.) Butler,
Calmet, Gall. Marts.
St. Sigfried of SwedenB. 1002 (Feb. 15). Known as
the Apostle of Sweden, hefounded the cathedral of Mexioand many other churches.
Butler, Bollandus, Beuzelius,
Mabillon, Cologne Kalendar,Ger. Mart.
St. Sigiranus. SeeSt. SiranPec. 4).
St. SigisbertCM. Companion of St. Placidus
(July II), q.v.
St. Sigismund of PragueK.H.M. 517 (May i). Drownedin a well by barbarians. Hold-ing a sword, his two sons byhim, a well behind him. {Burg-
maier.) Usuardus, Ado, Nother,
Hrabanus, Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Silan. SeeSt. Silave
(May 17).
St. SilansB.C. 1094 (n.d.) Two angels
with him. {Cahier.)
St. Silas, or Sylvanus, ofMacedoniaAp. 1st cent. (July 13). Men-tioned under the name of
Sylvanus in the Epistles of St.
Paul as one of the Elders of theChurch in Jerusalem, and accom-panied SS. Paul and Barnabason their return to Antioch. SeeActs XV. 22, 32 ; xvi. 37 ; xvii. 14,
40 ; xviii. 5 ; 2 Cor. i. 19
;
1 Thess. i. i ; i Peter v. 12 ;
Rom. xvi. 22, etc., etc. AllMartyrologies.
St. Silave of LuccaB.C. iioo (May 17). An Irish
monk and abbot of St. Brendan,who became Bishop of Lucca.Butler, Colgan.
St. Silin. See St. Sulien(Nov. 8).
St. SilvanusB.M. (Feb. 20). Devoured bya lion. {Callof.)
118
St. Silvanus of Ahun,FranceM. Early 5th cent. (Oct. 16).
Watering flowers. (Husenbeth.)
St. SilveriusPope. M. 538 (June 20). Hold-
ing a model of a church.
{Cahier.)
St. Silvester of Trani,
ItalyMk. d. 1185 (Jan. 2). A monkof the Order of St. Basil in the
Convent of St. Michael at Bari,
of whom many miracles are
related. Locally venerated at
Trani. Baring-Gould.
St. Silvester GozzoliniAb. 1267 (n.d.) Infant Jesus
appearing to him as in the
stable at Bethlehem. {Cahier.)
St. Silvin of ThirouanneB.C. 718 (Feb. 17). Casting
out a devil. {Old engraving.)
Holding a taper. {Cahier.)
Butler, Mabillon, Bollandus,
Chatelain.
St. Simeon, Bishop ofJerusalemM. 107 or 116 (Feb. 18). Cruci-
fied. {Callot.) As a child, withhis mother and brothers ; afish in his hand.* {Screen, Ran-worth.) A child with a fish.*
{Roodscreen, Houghton-le-Dale.)
St. Simeon of PolironaH. 1016 (July 26). A stag near
him. {Cahier.) Bene, and Rom.Marts.
St. Simeon of Seleucia
and CtesiphonB.M. c. 341 (Apr. 21). Sonof a fuller and a disciple of
Papas, Bishop of Ctesiphon,
he was taken in chains before
King Sapor and beheaded, with
a himdred fellow-martjTS. Ado,Usuardus, Sozomen, Rom. Mart.,
Butler (on April 17).
St. Simeon Meta-phrastes, of Constanti-nople
C. loth cent. (Nov. 27). Bomof an illustrious family at Con-stantinople, he journeyed to the
island of Crete at an early age,
and there began the collection
of lives of the saints with whichhis name is stiU Eissociated.
Bollandus, Surius, Gk. Men.,Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Simeon the Old of
SyriaAb. d. c. 460 (Jan. 26). AsoUtary who, being joined bya large number of disciples,
founded a monastery at MountAmanus near Antioch. Theo-
doret.
* Probably an error by confusion
with St. Simon the Apostle. Butler,
Eusebius, Tillemont, Rom. Mart.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Simeon the Prophetof Jerusalem
ist cent. (Oct. 8). Holding the
Holy Infant in his anns. {Arbor
Past.) Usuardus, Ado, Rom.Mart.
St. Simeon Salus of
EmesaH.C. 6th cent. (July i). Blow-ing bladders to appear as afool, children pointing at him.
{Callot.) Pretending to cure
bhnd with vinegar, to pass for
a fool. {Icon. Sand.) Butler,
Evagrius, Bollandists, Gk. Men.
St. Simeon StylitesC.H. 459 (Jan. 5). On a pillar
{Lib. Cronic.) Kneeling on theground and scourging himself.
{T'bosch.) Butler, Theodoret,
Tillemont, Evagrius, etc.
St. Simeon Stylites theYounger, of AntiochH. 592 (Sept. 3). Entered the
monastery of Thaumastore as achild, and later followed the
example of St. Simeon Stylites
the Elder by living sixty-eight
years on the summit of pillars
within the monastery. Butler,
Evagrius, fanning, Rom. Mart.
(on above date) ; Gk. Men. (on
May 24).
St. SimeonM. Companion of St. Sapor(Nov. 30), q.v
St. Similian of Brittany4th cent. (June 16). Bishop
of Nantes.
St. Simon the ApostleM. 1st cent. (Oct. 28). A ship.
{Roodscreen, Ipplepen.) An axe.
{XV. cent, window, Wintring-
ham.) Pierced with a sword.
{Ch. of SS. Nereo and Achilles,
Rome.) A fish in his hand.
{Screens at Ranworth, Blofield,
Worstead, N. Walsham and
Aylsham.) Two fishes. {Swafield,
Belaugh, Tunstead.) An oar.
{Southwold, Lessingham; Font,
Stalham.) A fuller's bat.
{Ringland, Cawston.) A saw.
{Satterley, Primer 1516.) Sawedthrough longitudinally. {Callot.)
A fish on the leaves of a closed
book held with the edges of
leaves upwards. {Roodscreen,
Trunch.) An old man, bald,
with rounded beard. {Baring-
Gould.) Holding his text from
the Creed: "Remissionem pecca-
torum." {Fairford.) AllMartyr-
ologies.
St. Simon of TrentCh.M. 1472 (May 24). Child
with cross at his side. {Attrib.
der Heil.) Child with pabn and
long bodkin. {A. Caracci.) Achild crucified, a man cuttmg
his breast. {Old engraving.)
Strangled, and pierced with a
bodkin. {Passionael.) Butler,
Martenue, Rom. Mart.
St. Simon Stock ofBordeaux
P.C. c. 1265 (May 16). Stockof a tree near him. {Engraving.)
Scapular in hand. {Ikon.)
Souls freed from purgatory.
{Cahier.) Butler, Leland, Pape-broke, etc.
St. Simpertus, orSindebert, of Augsburg
B.C. 809 (Oct. 13). Personspraying at his tomb ; wolfbefore it with live child in its
mouth. {Bavaria Pia.) Womankneeling before him ; wolf witha live child in its mouth. {DasPass.) Rom. and Ger. Marts.
St. Simplician of MilanB.C. c. 400 (Aug. 16). Discours-
ing with St. Augustine.
{Gueffier.)
St. Simplicius of AutunB. 5th cent. (June 24). Suc-cessor to Hegemonius as Bishopof Autun, when, according to
St. Gregory of Tours, he wasonly a layman. Tradition saysthat he proved his fitness for
the post by miracles. St.
Gregory of Tours, Rom. andGall. Marts.
St. Simplicius of Berric. 480 (Mar. i). An Archbishopof Bourges.
St. Simplicius of RomePope. 483 (Mar. 2). Bom at
Tivoli, he succeeded St. Hilaryin 468. His papacy was markedby many controversies, notablywith the Emperor Leo, andwith Acacius of Constantinople.
Evagrius, Rom. Mart.
St. Simplicius of
Toulousec. 400 (Feb. 3). Bishop of
Vienne.
St. SimpliciusM. Companion of St. Beatrix
(July 29), q.v. A shield bearing
three lilies. {Attrib. der Heil.)
St. SimpliciusM. Companion of St. Cale-
podius (May 10), q.v.
St. SinaDn.M. Companion of St. Milles
(Nov. 10), q.v.
St. Sihinus. See
St. Sennen(Oct. 27).
St. Sindulphus of
RheimsP.C. 7th cent. (Oct. 20). Anative of Aquitaine who wentinto retreat at Aussonce, near
Rheims. Relics translated to
the Abbey of HauteviUiers.
Butler, Mabillon, Flodoard, Rom.Mart.
119
St. SiraV.M. 588 (June 8). A rope in
her hand. {Ikon.) Dogs abouther. {Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Siran of BerriAb.C. 655 Pec. 4). A nativeof Bern, cup-bearer to Clo-
thaire II., who took orders andbecame archdeacon at Tours.After a pilgrimage to Rome hefounded two monasteries in
the diocese of Bourges, one of
which, now St. Sirans, hegoverned till his death. Butler,
Mabillon.
St. Sirenus of Toulousec. 630 (Aug. 2). Bishop of
Marseilles.
St. SisinusM. Companionof St. Satuminus(Nov. 29), q.v.
St. Sisinnius, Dn., andCompanions, of theTyrolMM. c. 397 (May 29).
Three natives of Cappodociawho placed themselves underSt. Ambrose at Milan, whodispatched them to Trent, whereSt. Vigilius ordained St. Sisin-
nius deacon, St. Martyrius lector,
and St. Alexander ostiarius,
and sent them on a mission to
the Tjorol, where they werebeaten to death and their bodiesburnt by the mountaineers.Usuardus, Ado, Notker, Mod.Rom. Mart.
St. Sisoes, or Sisoy, ofEgyptH. c. 429 (July 4). A celebrated
hermit of the deserts of theThebaid. As a young man heretired to Scete, where heoccupied himself by basket-
making. After a life of greathumility he died at Clysma,near the Red Sea. Butler, Tille-
mont, Bollandists (on abovedate) ; Gk. Men. (on July 6).
St. Sitha, or Zita, ofLucca
V. 1272 (Apr. 27). Rosary andlarge key. {Roodscreen, N.Elmham.) Rosary, bag andkeys. {Ibid., Barton Turf.)
Rosary. {Church chest, Denton.)
Pitcher in hand. {Cahier.)
Two keys and three loaves.
{Mells Ch., Somerset.) Keysand book. {Roodscreen, Plym-tree.) Basket of fruit on herarm. {Window, Winchester
Cath.) Bag with a book.{Window, Winchester Coll.
Library.) Key and bag withbook. {Roodscreen, Somerleyton.)
Three keys and book. {XV.cent, window, Langport.) Bookand rosary. {Ibtd., Westhall.)
Two keys. iyVindow, Norbury,Derby.) Praying at a well.
Saints and their Emblems{Blaise.) Bread in her apronchanged to flowers. {Cahier.)
Butler, Papebroke, Rom. Marl.
St. Sixtus of RomePope. M. 127 (Apr. 6). Crimsonrobe. (XV. cent, window,Wiggenhall, Norfolk.) Ado,Nother, Rom, Mart., etc.
St. Sixtus II. of RomePope. M. 258 (Aug. 6). AGreek by birth, successor to St.
Stephen and twenty-fifth Popeof Rome. St. Cyprian styles
him a peaceable and excellent
prelate. He only occupied thePapal Chair one year, beingmurdered in a cemetery duringthe Valerian persecution.
Butler, Eusebius, St. Cyprian,Rom. Mart.
St. Sixtus III.Pope. 440 (Mar. 28). A nativeof Rome, who succeeded PopeCelestin I. in 432 and was thepredecessor of St. Leo theGreat. During his occupationof the Papal Chair the recon-
ciliation took place betweenSt. Cyril of Alexandria andJohn, Patriarch of Antioch.
Rom. Mart.
St. SraaragdusCompanion of St. Cyriacus(Aug. 8), q.v.
SS. Socrates andStephen, of WalesMM. c. 364 (Sept. 17). Saidto have been martyred at
Monmouth, but particulars of
their lives and deaths are
lacking. Bede, Notker, Hrabanus,Usuardus, Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. SolaH. 790 (Dec. 3). The EmperorCharlemagne presenting himwith a monstrance. (Passionael.)
St. Solangia of BourgesV.M. c. 881 (May 10). Patron-ess of Bourges. Stabbed or
beheaded before crucifix ; sheep
and a distaff near her. (Cahier.)
Gall. Marts.
St Solemnis of ChartresB. c. 509 (Sept. 25). Blessing
Clovis. (Statuary, Chartres.)
Casket or rehquary in his hand.(Weyen.) Holding a lantern.
(Cahier.)
St. Solina of ChartresV.M. 3rd cent. (Oct. 17). AChristian maiden of Aquitainewho fled her home, her parents
being heathens, and was takenand martyred at Chartres.
Chartres Breviary, Gall. Marts.
St. Solomon of BrittanyK.M. 874 (June 25). Wimblesin his eyes. (Seal of Solomonde Kergouavec.)
St. Solomon of HungaryK.C. 1080 (n.d.) a crown andarms near him. (Cahier.)
St. Solomon. See
St. Salaun(Nov. I).
St. Solus of SolenhofenH. 790 (Dec. 3). An Englishmanwho followed St. Boniface into
Germany and was ordainedpriest by him. He went into
retirement in Bavaria, whereCharlemagne gave him a grant
of the land around his cell.
Relics at Solenhofen. Mabillon,
Ger. Marts.
St. Sophia of ItalyV.M. 3rd cent. (Apr. 30). Mar-tyred at Firmo, in Italy, whereher relics are enshrined in thecathedral. Butler, Ferrarius,
Rom. Mart.
St. Sophia and herdaughterMM (Sept. 18). Their breasts
cut oft and variously tortured.
(Icon. Sanct.)
St. SophroniaR. N.D. Birds dropping flowers
on her corpse. (Ikon.) Writingher name on a tree. (Solitudo.)
St. Sophronius ofJerusalem
Patr. 638 (Mar. 11). Bom at
Damascus, he was elected to bePatriarch of Jerusalem, wherehe was sumamed the Sophist.
On the Persian invasion of
Jerusalem by Chosroes, he fled
to Alexandria, and took shelter
with St. John the Almsgiver till
he could return to his see. Butler,
Bollandus, Gk. Menologies.
SS. Sosipater and JasonBB. ist cent. (June 25). Men-tioned as kinsmen by St. Paulin his Epistle to the Romans(xvi. 21), and also in Actsxvii. 4. St. Sosipater is said
to have become Bishop of
Iconium and St. Jason of
Tarsus. Ado, Usuardus, Gk.Men., Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Sosthenes of CorinthC. ist cent. (Nov. 28). A Jewof Corinth seized and beatenby Gallic in the insurrectionof the Jews against St. Paul.
He is said to have been theruler of the synagogue, to havebeen converted and to havecollaborated with St. Paul in
the First Epistle to the Corin-thians. Usuardus, Rom. Mart.
SS. Sosthenes andVictorMM. 3rd cent. (Sept. 10).
Burnt alive together. (Cahier.)
St. SoterPope. c. 177 (Apr. 22). Suc-ceeded St. Anicetus in 173.He has been styled a martyr,but the manner of his deathor persecution is not stated.
Butler, Eusebius.
120
St. SoterM. Companion of St. Boniface
(Oct. 4), q.v.
St. Soteris of RomeV.M. 4th cent. (Feb. 10). Of
patrician birth, she declared
herself a Christian in the
Diocletian persecution and wasbeaten, tortured and beheaded.
Butler, Tillemont, Usuardus,
Ado, Rom. Mart.
St. Sozon of Pompeio-polisM. c. 304 (Sept. 7). Shoes with
spikes through them. (Attrib.
der Heil.) Gk. Men.
St. SperandeaofCingoliV. Abs. 1276 (Sept. 11). Said
to have been the sister of St.
Ubaldus. She was bom at
Gubbio and became Abbess of
the Benedictine nunnery at
Cingoli. Venerated at Cingoli.
BoUandists, Ferrarius.
St. Speratus, and Com-panions, of Carthage,the Scillitan Martyrs
c. zoo (July 17). Six men andsix women beheaded at Carthageunder the proconsul Satuminus,in the persecution of Severus.Relics at Lyons. Ado, Usuardus,St. Jerome, Rom. Mart.
St. SpesV.M. Legendary daughter of
St. Sapienta (Aug. i), q.v. Asa child, holding a sword.(Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Spes of Nursia, ItalyAb.C. (Mar. 28). Dove issuing
from Ms mouth at his death.(Cahier.) St. Gregory the Great,
Rom. and Bene. Marts.
St. Speusippus, andCompanions, ofLangres
(Jan. 17). Three brothers,born at one birth, burnt to
death at Cappadocia, with their
grandmother, Leonilla, in thereign of Marcus AureUus. Relics
at Langres in France. Butler,
Rosweide, Bollandus, Chatelain.
St. Spiridion of CyprusB.C. 348 (Dec. 14). In a cell,
holding rosary and book witha skuU near him. (XVI. cent,
window.) Needles for puttingout his eyes. (Attrib. der Heil.)
Giving a poor man an eel whichchanges into gold. (Callot.)
Butler, Rufinus, Socrates, Sozo-men, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Stachys of Constan-tinople
B. 1st cent. (Oct. 31). Men-tioned in St. Paul's Epistle to
the Romans. The RomanMartyrolo^ calls him Bishopof Byzantium, and says he wasordained by St. Andrew. Rom.Mart., Gk. Men.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Stanislaus of CracowB.M. 1079 (May 7). Martyredat the altar. {Callot.) Summon-ing a dead man to appear beforehim. (Cahier.) Butter and Rom.Mart, (on^above date) ; Greven,
Molanus, Canisius, Cologne,
Luheck and, Prague Marts, (onMay 8).
St. Stanislaus Kotskaof Poland
C. S.J. 1568 (Nov. 13). Twoangels communicating him.
(Vienna Gal. , A rtois. ) An angelat his side. (Attrib. der Heil)Caressing the Infant Saviour.{Pomerancia.) Butler (on abovedate) ; Rom. Mart, (on Aug. 15).
St. Staurocinus of OstiaA gaoler and companion of St.
Censurinus (Sept. 5), q.v
St. StephanidaM. 3rd cent, (n.d.) Tom be-tween two palm-trees. {Cahier.)
St. Stephen theProtomartyrD. 1st cent. (Dec. 26). Holdingpalm, stones on his head andshoulder. {Carpaccio, Brera,
Milan.) Banner charged withlamb and cross, stones on his
head. (Florence Gal.) Deaconholding stones in a napkin.
(Screen, Ranworth.) Stones in
his dalmatic. (B. de Bruijn.)
Ibid., one stone wounding his
head. (MS. Hours.) Stones in
his robe. (Arbor Past.) Stonesin his hand. (Screen, Hemp-stead.) Five stones on a book.(Screen, Herringfleet.) Twostones in one hand, one on his
head ; palm in the other hand.
(Tabl. de la Croix.) All Martyr-
ologies.
St. Stephen, B., andCompanions, ofCalabriaMM. ist cent. (July 5). Is said
to have been ordained Arch-
bishop by St. Paul and to havebeen put to the sword with
others of his flock imder the
governor Hieracos. Venerated
at Reggio. Metaphrastes, fan-ning, Gk. Men.
St. Stephen Harding of
CiteauxAb. 1134 (Apr. 17). B.y. Maryappearing to him with the
Infant Saviour. (Colum. milit.
Eccl.) Butler, Le Nain, Cister-
cian Annals, Rom. and Gall.
Marts., etc.
St. Stephen the
Younger of Constanti-
nopleM. 764 (Nov. 28). Dedicated
to religion by his parents before
his birth, he entered the Monas-
tery of St. Auxentius, near
Chaldecon, at the age of sixteen,
and became Abbot at thirty.
Q
After many trials his brainswere dashed out with a club
and his body torn to pieces bythe mob in the iconoclastic
persecution of ConstantineCopronymus. Gk. Men., Rom.Mart.
St. Stephen of Die, in
FranceB.C. 1209 (Sept. 7). Devilsappearing whilst he preaches.
(Cahier.)
St. Stephen of Grand-montAb. (Feb. 8). Founder of theOrder of Grandmont. Son of
the Viscount of Thiers in
Auvergne, he lived for forty-
six years in great austerity as
a recluse in the neighbourhoodof Limoges. His many disciples,
after his death, founded the
Abbey of Grandmont, where his
reUcs were enshrined. Rom.Mart.
St. Stephen of HungaryK.C. 1038 (Sept. 2). Carryinglegate's cross. (Revue de I'ArtChretien.) Standard with figure
of B.V. Mary. (Cahier.) Churchin his hand. (Ibid.) Standardwith a cross. (Husenbeth.)
Butler, Rom. Mart.
St. Stephen of ItalyAb. 6th cent. (Feb. 13). Anabbot of a monastery neeir Rieti,
renowned for the sanctity emdhumility of his hfe. He died
in extreme poverty, all his
bams and their contents being
burnt by his enemies. Butler,
Rom. Mart.
St. Stephen I. of KomePope. M. 257 (Aug. 2). Stabbedin the back before an altar.
(Der Heyl. Leb.) Sword in his
breast. (Weyen.) Baptizing
St. Lucilla, who recovers her
sight. (Cahier.) Obtaining the
destmction of the temple of
Mars by hghtning. (Ibid.)
Butler,Tillemont, Ado, Usuardus,
Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Stephen of ServiaK.M. 1333 (Nov. 11). Underthe title of Stephen Milutin II.
he reigned forty-six years over
Servia. Amongst other churches
he founded that of St. Stephen
the Protomartyr at Banja, in
which he was buried. Slav.
MencBas.
St. Stephen of SwedenM. gth cent. (Jime 2). Bishop
of Norrtelge.
St. Stephen of SyriaM. 479 (Apr. 25). Bishop of
Antioch.
St. Stephen of ToulouseC. c. 512 (Feb. 13). Bishop
of Lyons.
121
St. StephenM. Companion of St.^Socrates
(Sept. 17), q.v.
St. StratoM. (Sept. 9). Tom between twocedars. (Cahier.)
St. StratonicusM. Companion of St. Hermylus(Jan. 13), q.v.
St. Stremoine, SeeSt. Austremonius
(Nov. i).
St. Sturmi of FuldaAb. C. 779 (Oct. 16). Orderingtrees to be felled for buildinghis abbey. (Cahier.) Mabillon,Rom., Bene, and Ger. Marts.
St. Successus ofSaragossaM. Companion of St. Optatus(Apr. 16), q.v.
St. Sulien of Wales andBrittanyAb. Late 6th cent. (Nov. 8).
The Welsh tradition is that hesettled in Bardsey, founded thechurches of LlansUin and Wrex-ham, and died Abbot of Llan-carvan. The Bretons say heemigrated to Aleth, now St.
Malo,'"" and died Abbot of amonastery at St. SuHac. St.
Malo, Breviary (on above date) i
Leon Breviary (on July 29)
;
in Wales (on Sept. i).
St. Sulpicius of Belgium(Jan. 27). Bishop of Ghidain.
St. Sulpicius le Debon-naire of BourgesAbp. d. 644 (Jan. 17). Of noblefamily in Berri, he becameArchbishop of Bourges in 624,where, during his archbishopric,
he founded the monastery of
St. Sulpitius. Butler, Bollandus,Mabillon.
St. Sulpicius the Piousof BourgesAbp. 591 (Jan. 17). Visiting
the sick. (Callot.) Butler, Rom.Mart.
St. Sulpicius Severus ofBourges
B. c. 430 (Jan. 29). Bom of anillustrious and wealthy Romanfamily in Aquitaine, upon thedeath of his wife he entered theChurch and became a disciple
of St. Martin of Tours, whoselife he wrote. His most im-portant work was the abridg-
ment of sacred history from thebeginning of the world downto his own day. Butler, Bol-landus, Baronius, Rom. Mart.,etc.
St. Summereve.St. Maelrubha
(Aug. 27).
See
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Sunniva of Norway
Late loth cent. (July 8). Re-
garded with her brother (?)
St. Alban, as protomartyrs of
Sweden, but her story, which is
a purelylegendary Scandinavian
version of that of St. Ursula
and the eleven thousand virgins,
makes her of Irish birth. ReUcstranslated from the island of
Selja to Bergen in 1170. Greven,
Molanus, Canisius, Ferrarius,
Norwegian Kalendar, etc.
St. Sura of DordrechtV.M. c. nth cent. (June 8).
Holding a cutlass or fish knife.
[Cahier.)
St. Suranus of ItalyAb. M. 7th cent. (Jan. 24).
An Abbot in Umbria, noted for
his gifts to the poor, who wasmartyred by the Lombards.Butler, St. Gregory.
St. Surin. SeeSt. Severinus
(Oct. 23).
St. Susanna of Eleu-theropolis
V.M. c. 363 (Sept. 20). Daughterof a pagan priest, she was in-
structed and baptized by aChristian priest caUed Sylvanus.
In a popular timiult in the reign
of Julian she was seized by the
rabble and her breasts cut ofi.
Gk. Men.
St. Susanna of RomeV.M. c. 295 (Aug. II). Holdingsword and palm. (Statue,
Fiamingo, St. Maria di Loretto.)
Crown and sword. (Ikon.)
Crown and sceptres before her.
(Weyen.) Ado, Usuardus, Rom.Mart.
St. Susanna and Com-panionsMM. (May 24). Bearing palms
;
a child by each saint also bear-
ing a palm. (Calloi.)
St. SusannaM. Companion of St. Archelaa
(Jan. 18), q.v.
St. Swenfrewi. SeeSt. Winifred
(Nov. 3).
St. Swibert, or Swide-bert, the Elder, of
KaiserwoerthB. Ap.C. 713 (Mar. i). Apostleof the Frisians. Star on his
breast or in his hand. (Attrih.
der Heil.) Holding up a star.
(Munich Gal., B. de Bruijn.)
Star in the curve of his crosier.
(Pictures, Dusseldorf.) Preach-ing in a pulpit. (Lambrecht.)
Butler, Henschenius, Fleury,
Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Swithin of
WinchesterB. 862 (July 15). Cross in his
right arm. (Husenbeth.) Hold-
ing scroll with a seal, cloud
distilling drops in background.
(Engraving.) Butler, York andSarum Kalendars, Rom. Mart.
St. Syagrius of AutunB. 600 (Aug. 27). A Gaul
by birth, he became Bishop of
Autun about 560, where hedistinguished himself by ability
and learning. To him St.
Gregory the Great recom-mended the missionaries whoaccompanied St. Augustine to
England, granting the bishopric
of Autun precedence of aUothers in France after that of
Lyons. Butler, Ado, Usuardus(on above date) ; later Marts.
(on Sept. 2).
St. Sylvanus of GazaB.M. 311 (May 4). One of
those victims of persecutions
in Palestine who were sent to
labour in the copper mines.
Being too old to work, he wasbeheaded, with thirty-eight
others in Uke case, on the sameday. Usuardus, Gk. Men.,Rom. Mart.
St. Sylverius ofPandataria. SeeSt. Silverius
(June 20).
St. Sylvester ofBurgundy
526 (Nov. 20). Was Bishop of
Chalons-sur-Saone.
St. Sylvester of RomePope. c. 335 (Dec. 31). Hold-ing a sm^ dragon, its mouthentwined with three threads,
a weU at his feet (Jameson.)Holding a chained dragon.(Revue de I'Art Chretien.) Bap-tizing Constantine the Great.
(Callot.) Ox Ij^ng by his side.
(Das. Pass.) Tiara, doublecross and scroll ; female figure
bearing a label with " Silvester
. . . see me tua salva pee."
(Roodscreen, Houghton-le-Dale.)
Angel appearing Avith cross andoUve branch. (Gueffier.) Bede,
Ado, Usuardus, Rom. Mart.
St. Sylvester Gozzoliniof AnconaAb. 1267 (Nov. 26). Corpsein a coffin before him. (Colum.mint. Eccl.) Butler, Helyot.
St. SylviaPen. c. 409(n.d.) Small earthenpan near her. (Cahier.)
St. SymmachusPope. 514 (July 19). Electedsuccessor to Pope Anastasiusin rivalry to Laurence, bothpontiffs being consecrated on
122
the same day. Theodoric de-
cided in Symmachus' favour,
biit later summoned him for
trial on various charges before
a council of ItaUan prelates.
On hisway to trial he was stoned
by the mob, but the charges
not being proven he was re-
instated. Anastasius the Librar-
ian, Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Symphorian andCompanions,^ of
AntwerpMM. N.D. (Feb. 28). Fourteen
martyrs of Rome whose bodies,
removed from the catacombs
of SS. CaUixtus and Irene, were
translated to the Church of the
Jesuits at Antwerp, in 1650
-
Baring-Gould.
St. Symphorian of
AutunM. 270 (Aug. 22). Bound, aboutto be decapitated. (Statuary,
Chartres Cath.) Encouraged byhismother on hisway to mart5n:-
dom. (Callot.) Companion of
St. Timothy (Aug. 22), q.v.
Usuardus, Ado, St. Jerome,Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St SymphorianM. Companion of St. Claudius
(July 7), q.v.
St. SymphorosaofTivoliM. c. 125 (July 19). Thrownin a pit before the tyrant.
(Der Heyl. Leb.) Thown into
water, a stone tied to her neck.
(Blaise.) Her seven sons mar-tjred before her. (Cahier.)
Hung up by her hair. (Ibid.)
Butler, Ruinart, Ceillier, Rom.Mart.
St. Syncletica of Egyptv. d. c. 300 (Jan. 5). Bom at
Alexandria of wealthy Mace-donian parents, and heiress to
their estates, she gave her
fortune to the poor, cut off her
hair and consecrated herself
to religion in the deserts of
Scet^ under St. Macarius of
Alexandria. Butler, Rosweide,Rom. Mart.
St. Syntyche1st cent. (July 22). A memberof the Church of Philippi, she
is mentioned by St. Paul as
one who was his fellow-labourerin the Gospel. Rom. Mart.
St. Syra of TroyesV. c. 650 (June 8). Holding abroken halter and palm. (En-
graving.) Butler, Colgan. Vener-ated at Troyes.
St. Syrus of PaviaB. c. loi (Sept. 12). Raisinga widow's son to life. (Cahier.)
St. Tabbs.(Aug. 25).
See St. Ebba
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Taczko. SeeSt. Hyacinth
(Aug. i6).
St. Talarican ofScotlandB.C. 6th cent. (Oct. 30).
Described in the AberdeenBreviary as an Irishman whowas made a bishop by PopeGregory. Several churches in
Aberdeen, Moray and Ross are
dedicated to him. Dempster,King, Aberdeen Breviary.
St. Tancha of TroyesV.M. N.D. (Oct. 10). Thedaughter of a farmer at St.
Ouen, near Arcis, found mur-dered in a thorn thicket in
defence of her chastity. TroyesBreviary, Gall. Mart.
St. Tanco of VerdunB.M. c. 813 (Feb. 16). Abbotof Amabaric in Scotland, heemigrated to Germany, andlater became Bishop of Verdim.He was murdered by beingstabbed with a lance. Butler,
Lesley, Wyon.
St. Tanglan. SeeSt. Englat
(Nov. ^.
St. TanguidusAb. c. 590 (n.d.) His headsurrotmded by fire. (Cahier.)
St. Tarachus, and Com-panions, of AnazarbusMM. 304 (Oct. 11). A Romanwho had served in the army,tortured by Maximus, Governorof Cihcia, and thrown to wild
beasts in the arena with twocompanions. Butler, Ruinart,
Tillemont, Rom. Mart.
St. Tarahata. SeeSt. Athracta
(Feb. 9).
St. Tarasius of Con-stantinople
Patr. C. 806 (Feb. 25). Pictures
of saints about him. [Ikon.)
Emperor at his death-bed. [Old
engraving.) Serving the poor
at table. [Cahier.)
St. Tarkan. See
St. Talarican(Oct. 30).
St. Tarsilla of RomeV. 6th cent. pec. 24). OurLord calling her to heaven.
{Gueffier.) Vision of Our Lord
ajid Saints appearing to her.
[Callot.) Butler, Rom. Mart.
St. Tatta. See St. Tanco(Feb. 16).
St. TatianD.M. Companion of St. Hilary
(Mar. 16), q.v.
St. TatianM. Companion of St. Mace-
donius (Sept. 12), q.v.
St. TatianaV.M. (Jan. 12). Exposed to
wild beasts. [Callot.)
St. Tatwin of Canter-buryAbp. 734 (July 30). A Bene-dictine monk of Brenton, in
Mercia, and successor to St.
Britwdd as Archbishop of
Canterbury. Under him wasconfirmed the precedence of
Canterbury over York. Fer-rarius, Bede, Bollandists.
St. Taurinus of EvreuxB. 5th cent. (Aug. 11). Drivingwild beasts from the gates of
Evreux. [Reliquary, Church
of St. Taurin, Evreux.)
St. Taurinus of Ostia(Sept. 5). A gaoler and com-panion of St. Censurinus, q.v.
St. Tearnech. SeeSt. Devinic
(Nov. 13).
St. Tecla or TeathorCompanion of St. la (Oct. 27),q.v.
St. Teilo of LlandaffB. c. 580 (Feb. 9). Holding abell on short chain. [Engraving.)
Butler, Harfsfield, Bollandus,
Cafgrave, Wytford, Eng. Mart.
St. Telemachus of
RomeH.M. 404 (Jan. i). A sohtary
who journeyed to Rome to
preach against the gladiatorial
combats and, entering the arena,
was struck down and torn to
pieces. Butler, Bede, Theodoret,
Rom. Mart.
St. Telesphorus of
RomePope. M. c. 139 (Jan. 5). Aclub. [Attrib. der Heil.) Butler,
Eusebius, Rom. Mart.
St. Telmo. See
St. Peter Gonzales(Apr. 15).
St. TereciusM. Companion of St. Dionysia
(Dec. 6), q.v.
St. Terentius of Alsacec. 440 (Oct. 29). Bishop of
Metz.
SS. Terentius andAfricanus, of AfricaMM. 247 (Apr. 10). Curing
a blind man. [Cahier.) St.
Terentius with a church in Mshand. [Ibid.)
St. Teresa of SpainV. 1582 (Oct. 15). Flamingarrow piercing her heart. [En-
graving.) In biretta, as a Doctor
of the Church ; holding penand book, a dove at her ear.
123
[Baring-Gould.) Holding penand book ; an angel by herwith arrow and heart. [Statue,
Vatican, F. Valle.) PaJm ; OurLord crowning her. [Fil. Lipfi.)
Kneehng with arms extended,
a dove over her head. [LeBrun.)
Crucifix and hly ; holding aheart with I H S. [Bramantino.)
Crucifix with diamonds on the
sacred woimds. [Ikon.) Plead-
ing for souls in purgatory.
[Rubens, Antwerp.) Crownedwith thorns ; instruments of
the Passion. [Spanish Gal.,
Louvre.) Pen in right hand,book and flaming arrow in left.
[Engraving.) Inflamed heart
in her hand. [Attrib. der Heil.)
Butler, Rom. Mart.
St. TertiusCompanion of St. Olympas(Nov. 10), q.v.
St. TertuUaV.M. Companion of St. Antonia(Apr. 29), q.v.
St. TescelinC. Early 12th cent. (n.d.).
Standing by his son, St. Bernard(Aug. 20). [Window, CosseyHall.)
St, Tetricus ofLangres
B. 572 (Mar. 18). Son of St.
Gregory of Langres (Jan. 4)and great-imcle of St. Gregoryof Tours. He succeeded his
father, by popular election, as
Bishop of Tours. St. Gregory of
Tours, Gall. Mart.
St. TeuteriaV. 7th cent, (n.d.) Concealedby a cobweb. [Bagatta admis-sanda Orbis.)
St. Thaddeus, Disciple.
See St. Jude(Oct. 28).
St. Thais of EgyptPen. 348 (Oct. 8). In a cell.
[Solitudo.) Burning her jewels
and ornaments [Passionael.)
Butler, Rowseide, D'Andilly,
Bulteau.
SS. Thalassius andLimnseus, of SyriaHH. 5th cent. (Feb. 22). St.
Thalassius, a hermit in thediocese of Cyrus in Syria, hadfor pupil the youth Limnseus,
who afterwards became adisciple of the hermit Maro andwas distinguishedbyhischarities
to the blind. Butler, Theodoret.
St. Thalelseus of SyriaH. c. 460 (Feb. 27). A hermitwho built a small hut, and later
a barrel, in which he lived beside
a heathen shrine, seeking to
convert pagan worshippers byhis asceticism. Theodoret, Gk.Mencea.
Saints and their EmblemsCt. Thallelseus, andSompanions, of CiliciaMM. 284 (May 20). A physicianof Anazarbus who, fljang fromthe persecution of Numerian,took refuge in an olive planta-
tion, but was taken, tortured
and cast into the sea at Aegae.On reaching the shore, he wasbeheaded, with two of his execu-
tioners, who had shown com-passion on him in his sufferings.
Baronius, Gk. Mencea, Mod.Rom. Mart.
St. Tharsicus of RomeM. 255 (Aug. 15). An acolyte
who, bearing the sacramentto Christian prisoners in theValerian persecution, was set
on by the mob and beaten to
death. He was buried in thecemetery of St. Calixtus, his
sepulchre being adorned andinscribed by Pope St. Damasus(Dec. 11). Ado, Usuardus,Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Thea, and Com-panions, of CaesareaW. MM. 308 (July 25). Awoman of Gaza brought to trial
at Caesarea before the GovernorFirmilian. An onlooker, St.
Valentina, seeing her scourged
and racked, cried out against
the judge, and they were burnttogether. A companion, St.
Paul, was beheaded whUstpraying for his executioners.
Eusebius and Rom. Mart, (on
above date) ; Gk. Men. (on July15 and 17).
St. TheaM. Companion of St. Meuris(Dec. 19), q.v.
St. Thean, or Theaulon,of Belgium
Ab. c. 702 (Jan. 7). Workinggoldsmith, a book before him.(Cahier.) Chalice in one hand,abbatial staff in the other.
(Baring-Gould.) Crosier andchalice. {Acta Sanct.)Butler, Bollandus, Bulteau,
Cologne, Ger. and Belg. Marts.
St. Thecla of GermanyV. Abs. 8th cent. (Oct. 15).
A nun of Wimbome Abbey whoaccompanied St. Lioba (Sept. 28)
to Germany when summonedthither by St. Boniface (June 5)
,
by whom she was made Abbessof Kitzingen on Maine on the
death of St. Adeloga (Feb. 2).
Wyon, Wilson, Rom. and Ger.
Marts.
St. Thecla of SeleuciaV.M. 1st cent. (Sept. 23).
(Protomartyr of her sex.) Wear-ing a violet robe and holding
a palm. [Lorenzo Costa, BolognaGal.) Burnt to death. {Callot.)
Fire extinguished by rain, alion near her. (Gueffler.)
Dragged by bulls opposite ways.
[Old engraving.ySeTpents twinedround her arms. (Weyen.)
Globe of fire in her hand or
near her. (Cakier.) Lion at her
side ; cross in her hand. (Ibid.)
Unhurt amidst wild beasts.
(I kon.) Butler, Tillemont,
Stilting; Sarum, York andHereford Breviaries, Rom. Mart.
SS. Thecla, V., andJustina, C, of Sicily
3rd cent. (Jan. 10). St. Thecla,
a native of Lentini, wasarrested by the governorTertullus for burying the bodiesof martyrs and visiting themin prison. His sudden deathset her at Uberty, and with herfriend, St. Justina, she wasenabled to resume her works of
mercy, among them being the
concealment of Agatho, Bishopof Lipari, on one of her farms.
Venerated at Lentini. Baring-Gould.
St. TheclaM. Companion of St. Archelaa(Jan. 18), q.v.
St. TheclaM. Companion of St. Timothy(Aug. 19), q.v.
St. Theliau. SeeSt. Teilo
(Feb. 9).
St. Themistocles ofLyciaM. (Dec. 21). Iron caltrops nearhim. (Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Thenew, orTheneukes, of Scotland
Matr. 574 (July 18). Daughterof a chieftain living near Edin-burgh, and mother of St.
Kentigem. She is titular saint
of St. Enoch's—formerly St.
Theneuke's—Churchat GlasgowA berdeen Breviary.
St. TheobaldB.C. N.D. In episcopall vest-
ments. (Pulpit, Hempstead.)
St. Theobald of SensC. d. 1066 (July I). Shoe-maker's tools, (ikon.) Twoswans near him. (Baring-Gould.) Butler, Ger. and Gall.
Maris.
Bl. Theobald of Yauxde Cernay
Ab. 1247 (July 8). Son of
Bouchard de Montmorenci, hewas bom at the castle of Marliand trained to arms. He tookthe Cistercian habit at Vauxin 1220, and became Abbot ofthat community in 1234. Butler,
Le Nain, Bollandists (on Dec. 8).
St. Theodard of hihgeB.M. c. 668 (Sept. 10). A swordin his skull. (Cahier.) Veneratedat Liege and Maestricht. Mod.Rom. Mart.
124
St. Theodard of
NarbonneAbp. c. 893 (May i). Is said
to have been a just and good
prelate. His seat was con-
tested,but St. Theodard received
the papal sanction and his
adversary was excommunicated.Henschenius, Gall. Marts.
St. Theodehilda of SensV. 6th cent. (June 28). Daugh-ter of Clovis, King of the
Franks, from whom she received
a grant of land at Sens, whereshe founded the convent of
St. Pierre-le-Vif, in which she
died. Bollandists, Gall. Mart.
St. Theodora of
AlexandriaPen. 460 (Sept. 11). DevUtaking her hands. (Cahier.) In
the habit of a monk ; womanwith child in cradle accusing her
of being its father. (Passionael.)
In the habit of a monk. (A ttrib.
der Heil.) Gk., Russian, Coptic
and Mod. Rom. Marts.
St. Theodora of Con-stantinopleEmps. c. 867 (Feb. 11). Hold-ing a ring. {Weyen.) Butler,
Bollandus.
St. Theodora of BomeV.M. 117 (Apr. i). Sister of
Hermes, Prefect of Rome underHadrian, she accompanied herbrother to trial and encouragedhim during his tortures.
Brought before AureUan, shewas beaten and executed. Ado,Usuardus, Notker, Rom. Mart.
SS. Theodora, Y., andDidymus, of AlexandriaMM. 303 (Apr. 28). St. Theo-dora with a veil over her face.
(Cahier.) Ado, Usuardus, Rom.Mart.
St. Theodore Tyro ofAmasea
M. 306 (Nov. 9). Boimd to apost, his sides torn with hooks.{Window, Chartres.) Our B.Saviour appearing to him inprison. (Callot.) Firing thetemple of Cybele with a torch.
(Window, Chartres Cath.) Crossin hand. (Cahier.) Crucified.
(Ibid.) Crowned with thorns.(Ikon.) A funeral pUe. (Attrib.
der Heil.) On a white horse.
(Cahier.) Soldiers with a torchor by a furnace. (Baring-Gould).Butler, Papebroke, Usuardus,Ado, Bede; Sarum, York andHereford Breviaries, Rom. Mart.,etc.
St. Theodore of Canter-bury
Abp. 690 (Sept. 19). Adrian,Abbot of a monastery nearNaples, being proposed by PopeVitalian as Archbishop of
Canterbury as successor to
Wighard, declined the honourand suggested St. Theodore, aGreek of Tarsus, then living
at Rome. Under his rule Canter-bury obtained precedence overYork. He was the last foreign
missionary to occupy themetropolitan see. Bede, Wytford,Rom. Mart.
St. Theodore of Emilia4th cent. (May 19). A Bishopof Lucca.
St. Theodore ofHeracleaM. 319 (Feb. 7). Roman generalwith sword and dragon. {DieHeil.) Butler, Jos. Assemani,Rom. Mart.
St. Theodore of LybiaB.M. c. 310 (July 4). Bishop of
Cyrene, he was tortured andput to death for striking anidol with his shoe when com-manded to offer incense beforert. Gk. Mencea, Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Theodore ofSiceon
B.C. 613 (Apr. 22). Ordainedpriest by the Bishop of Anas-tasiopolis, he founded a monas-tery near an ancient chapel of
St. George. Elected, againsthis will, as Bishop of Anastasio-polis, he held the see ten yearsbefore his resignation wasaccepted and he was enabledto return to Siceon. Butler,
Henschenius.
St. Theodore of theStudium at Constanti-nople
Ab.C. 826 (Nov. 11). Enteredthe monastic life under his
uncle, Plato of Constantinople.
He was beaten and banished
by the Emperor Constantine
Porphyrogenitus for opposing
his illegal marriage to Plato's
kinswoman, Theodota. Recalled
by the Empress Irene, he becamehead of ttie monastery of the
Studitmi. Butler (on Nov. 22) ;
Gk. and Russ. Menceas (on abovedate) ; Mod. Rom. Mart, (on
Nov. 12).
St. TheodoreB.C. 613 (Sept. 19). On horse-
back ; a crocodile under his
feet. (Columns, Piazetta,
Venice.) As the last, but spear-
ing a dragon with three heads.
{Coins of Monserrat.) Trampling
on the devO. {Callot.)
St. TheodoreM. Companion of St. Maurice
(Feb. 21), q.v.
SS. Theodore, Julian
and CompanionsMM., (Sept. 4). Burnt to death
in a furnace. {Husenbeth.)
Saints and their EmblemsSS. Theodore, C, andTheophanes, B.C., ofConstantinople
9th cent. (Dec. 27). Twobrothers of Jerusalem, exiledby Leo the Armenian to anisland in the Euxine. Return-ing to Constantinople on thedeath of Leo, they were im-prisoned, and again exiled byMichael Balbulus. By his sonTheophilus they were scourged,and again banished. Two yearslater, recalled to Constantinople,they were pubUcly scourged, andiambic verses were cut on theirforeheads till St. Theodore diedof his sufferings. From themanner of his death he is sur-
named " Grapt " or " The In-scribed." St. Theophanes, sur-
viving him, was later electedBishop ofNice. Butler, Baronius,Fleury, Rom. Mart.
St. Theodoret ofAntioch
P.M. 362 (Oct. 23). Torturedto the point of death and thenbeheaded by the governorJulian, uncle to the Emperorof that name. Butler, Sozomen,Mabillon, Theodoret, Baillet,
Ruinart, etc.
St. Theodoric ofRheimsP.H. 533 (Jtily I). Eagleshowing him where to build amonastery. {Cahier.) Flodoard,Usuardus,Maurolycus, Mabillon,BoUandists, Gall, and Mod. Rom.Marts.
St. Theodoric II. ofOrleans
B. 1022 (Jan. 27). Bom atChateau Thierry, he was at-
tached to the Court of Robertthe Good, later being elected
successor to Amulf, Bishop of
Orleans. He died, on a journey,
at Tonnerre, where his kinsman.Count MUo, built the Churchof St. Michaelj^over his body.Bollandus.
St. Theodorus. JSee
St. Theodore(Dec. 27).
St. Theodosia ofCaesareaV.M. 308 (Apr. 2). A book.{Antechap., Mag. Coll., Oxon.)
A stone in her hand. {Attrib.
der Heil.) Ado, Eusebius, Gk.Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Theodosia of Con-stantinople
V.M. 726 (May 29). A nunamong the crowd of womenimplicated in an image-breakingriot in the time of the EmperorLeo the Isaurian {see St. Gregory,Aug. 9). With others, she wasdriven by the soldiery into theshambles, where she was struck
125
with a ram's horn in the throat,
and died of the wound. Gk.Mencea.
St. Theodosius of
AntiochH. c. 412 (Jan. 11). His hair
grown down to the ground.
{Cahier.) A coffin before him.{Ibid.) Hour-glass in his hand.{Ibid.)
St. Theodosius theCoenobiarch ofJerusalem
H. d. 529 (Jan. 11). Giving acord to a kneeling man. {Callot.)
Multipljdng wheat for monas-tery. {Cahier.) Bags of moneyby him. {Ibid.) Iron rings onhis neck and arms. {Attrib.
der Heil.) Receiving a traveller
in his hermitage. {Gueffler.)
Butler, Surius, Bollandus, Gk.Men., Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Theodata and herthree sons, of McoeaMM. 318 (Aug. 2). Heatedoven. {Chris. Kunst.) In acauldron of boiling oil. {Cahier.
)
St. Theodata of ThracePen. M. d. 642 (Sept. 29).
Scourged, racked and stonedto death by Agrippa, Prefectof Philippopolis, in Thrace, for
refusing to sacrifice to Apollo.
Butler, Stephen Assemani.
St. Theodotus ofLaodicea
B. 334 (Nov. 2). Successor to
Stephen, a Bishop of Laodicea,who abjured the Faith in thepersecution of Diocletian, hefell later into the Arian heresy,
and was concerned in the hbel-lous attack upon Eustathiusof Antioch. Ado, Usuardus,Rom. Mart.
SS. Theodotus andFronto, of AncyraMM. c. 304 (May 18). St Theo-dotus with torch and sword.{Ikon.) Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. TheodotusM. Companion of St. Maximus(Sept. 15), q.v.
St. TheodulaM. 3rd cent, (n.d.) Hangingby her hair to a cjrpress to whichher feet are nailed. {Attrib.
der Heil.)
St. Theodulus theStyliteH. c. 410 (May 28). Seated onthe top of a pillar. {Weyen.)Baring-Gould, Gk. Men.
St. Theodulus of SinaiM. c. 400 (Jan. 14). Devil withbeU at his feet. {A ttrib. der Heil.
)
As the last, the saint withsword and crosier. {Coins ofbishopric of Sion.) Rom. andGer. Marts.
Saints and their EmblemsSS. Theodulus andJulian, of CaesareaMM. 308 (Feb. 17). Burnt at a
stake. {Gueffier.) Nailed to a
cross. [Cahier.) St. Theodulus
with a ring in his hand. {lUd.)
Rom. Mart.
St. TheodulusM. Companion of St. Agathopus
(Apr. 4), q.v.
St. TheodulusM. Companion of St. Leontius
(June 18), q.v.
St. TheodulusM. Companion of St. Mace-donius (Sept. 12), q.v.
St. Theognis and Com-panionsMM. d. c. 320 (Jan. 3). Sonof the Bishop of Cyzicus. In
the persecution of Licinius he
was scourged and cast into the
sea at Cyzicus with SS. Primusand Cyrinus. St. Jerome, Bede,
Usuardus, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Theonas of
AlexandriaAbp. C. 300 (Aug. 23). Suc-
cessor to St. Maximus as
Patriarch of Alexandria, in
which city a church was dedi-
cated to him by St. Alexander.
Butler, St. Jerome, Eusebius,
Ceillier, etc.
St. TheonasM. Companion of St. Victor
(Apr. 20), q.v.
St. TheonasM. Companion of St. Paul
(Jan. 18), q.v.
St. Theonestus ofMacedonia
B.M. c. 485 (Oct. 30). Bishopof PhiUppi, he was exiled bythe Vandal King Huneric andcame to Rome, where he wassent on a mission to Germanywith St. Alban of Mainz(Jime 21) and others. On his
return to Italy, with one com-panion, they were arrested andput to death. Venerated at
Mainz and Altino. MainzBreviary, Rom. Mart.
St. TheonillaM. 3rd cent. (Aug. 23). Hungup by her hair and scourged.
[Cahier).
St. Theophanes of Con-stantinople
Ab. C. 818 (Mar. 13). Left
an orphan with large estates,
under the guardianship of the
Emperor Constantine Coprony-mus, on his marriage he foundedtwo monasteries, one of whichhe governed himself. UnderLeo the Armenian he was re-
moved, scourged, and banished
to Samothrace, where he died.
Butler.
St. Theophanes of Mt.DiabenumH. c. 300 (Sept. 9). A hermitupon Mount Diabenum whowas scourged in four separate
persecutions, but each time wasallowed to return to his cave,
which he occupied seventy-
five years before his death.
Gk. Menem and Menology.
SS. Theophanes, H.,
and Pansemne, Pen., ofAntioeh
N.D. (June 10). A hermit nearAntioeh and a woman re-
claimed by him from a life of
ill-fame, who joined him in his
life as a recluse and was buried
in the same grave. Gk. Mencsa.
SS. TheophanesB.C. Companion of St. Theo-dore (Dec. 27), q.v.
St. Theophilus of
AntioehB.C. c. 190 (Dec. 6 and Oct. 13).
A pagan convert who succeeded
Eros as Bishop of Antioeh in
the reign of Marcus AureUus.
He became celebrated as awriter on doctrine, and of his
works three books addressed to
his friend A5rtolycus have sur-
vived. Butler, Eusebius, Tille-
tnont, Rom. Mart.
St. Theophilus thePenitent of Cilicia
C. c. 538 (Feb. 4). Bound witha white cord kneeUng before
the B. V. Mary, devU at his side.
(Window, Grand Andely.) Devil
forced by B.V. Mary to ^veup a compact made with him.[Cahier.)
St. Theophilus theYounger of Cyprus
M. 790 (July 22). A senator of
Constantinople sent by theEmperor Constantine against
an Arab fleet attacking Cyprus.Taken prisoner, he was im-prisoned and exhorted to abjurethe faith, and on his persistent
refusal was beheaded. Rom.Mart, (on above date) ; Gk.Menaea (on Jan. 30).
St. Theophilus ofPalestine
c. 200 (Mar. 5). Bishop of
Caesarea.
St. TheophilusM. (Feb. 6). Companion of St.
Dorothy of Cappadocia, q.v.,
by whom he was converted.
St. Theophorus. SeeSt. Ignatius
(Feb. i).
St. TheopistaM. Wife and companion of St.
Eustachius (Sept. 20), q.v.
126
St. TheopistusM. Son and companion of St.
Eustachius (Sept. 20), q.v.
St. TheoprepiusM. Son of S^. Philetus and
Lydia (Mar. 27), q.v.
St. Theoritgitha of
BarkingV. 7th cent. (Jan. 26). A nunof Barking under St. Ethel-
burga (Oct. 11), praised by the
Venerable Bede for her humiUty.
Bede, Ang. Mart.
St. Theotimus thePhilosopher
B. Early 5th cent. (Apr. 20).
Educated in the philosophical
schools of Greece, he renouncedheathenism and became Bishopof Tomi, in Scythia. He becamecelebrated for his defence of
Origen at the sjmod held for the
condemnation of his works at
Constantinople towards theclose of the fourth century.
Sozomen, Socrates, Rom. Mart.
St. Theotontius, orTheotinus, of Coimbra
C. 1166 (Feb. 18). A cross in
his hand. [Cahier.) Forbiddingthe Queen of Portugal to enter
monastery. [Ibid.)
St. TheotychusM. Companion of St. Philemon(Mar. 8), q.v.
St. Theuderius. SeeSt. Chef
(Oct. 29).
St. Thibault. SeeSt. Theobald
(July I).
St. ThiemonB.M. iioi (n.d.) His bowelstorn out. [Cahier.)
St. Thierry. SeeSt. Theodoric II.
(Jan. 27).
St. Thillo. SeeSt. Thean
(Jan. 7).
St. Thivisiau. SeeSt. Turiaf
(July 13).
St. Thomas the ApostleM. ist cent. pec. 21). Holdinga spear or lance. [XV. cent,
window, Ludlow, and manyother instances. ) Spear and book.[XV. cent, window, Wintring-ham.) Pierced with a spear.
[Ch. of SS. Nereo and Achilles,
Rome.) Receiving a girdle fromthe B.V. Mary. [Raphael, Vati-
can; Fra Bartolomeo ; Molanus;Granacci, Florence Gal.) Acarpenter's square. [Raphael;Israel van Kecken, MS. Hours.)
Saints and their EmblemsTouching our B. Saviour'swounds. (i?M6e»s, Antwerp
;
Fresco, St. Albans.) Bearingan arrow. (Husenbeth.) Scroll
with his text from the creed :
Descendit ad inferna, tertia
die resurrexit a mortuis. {Fair-
ford.) All Martyrologies.
St. Thomas AquinasDr.C. 1274 (Mar. 7). Star onhis breast. {B. Angelico, Pitti
Gal.) As the last ; rays issuing
from a book in ms hand.(Benozzo Gozzoli, Louvre.) Cruci-
fix speaking to him. {F. Vanni,Pisa.) Sun on his breast. {Giov.
Ang. da Fiesole, Vatican ) Doveat his ear. {Arbor Past.) Doveon his shoulder. {Lib. Cronic.)
ChaUce and Host. {Molanus.)
With two wings. {Cahier.)
Holding a monstrance jointly
with St. Norbert. {Convent
of St. Leonards-on-Sea.) Girdedby angels when asleep. {Cahier.
)
Pen and book. {Butler's Lives.)
A Life by Bartholomew of Lucca,Butler, Bollandists, Rom. Mart.,
etc.
St. Thomas a Becketof CanterburyAbp. M. 1170 (Dec. 29). Upperpart of his head cut off and held
in his hands. {Statuary. Wells
Cath.) Crosier with battle-axe
head. {Roodscreen, Sfarham.)Archiepiscopal cross withpallium. {Screen, Attleborough.)
Washing a leper's feet. {Burg-
maier.) Sword in his head, or
mitre. ,{Ikon.) Sword across
the back of his head. {Arbor
Past.) Sword inverted ; archi-
episcopal cross. {Mural paint-
ing, Stake-Charity Church,
Winchester.) Martyred at the
altar. {Christchurch Cath.,
Oxford.) Receiving a red
chasuble from the B.V. Mary.{Cahier.) Sarum, York andHereford Breviaries, Rom. Mart^
St. Thomas Cantelupeof Hereford
B.C. 1282 (Oct. 2). A son of
William, Baron Cantelupe, bomat Hambledon in 1218, he
studied first under his uncle,
Walter, Bishop of Worcester,
and later in Paris and Orleans.
On his return to England he
was elected Chancellor of
Oxford University, and later
Chancellor of England under
Henry III. He was also Canon
and Precentor of York, Arch-
deacon of Stafford, Canon of
Lichfield, London and Hereford,
besides holding eight parish
livings. In 1275 he succeeded
John Le Breton as Bishop of
Hereford. Becoming involved
in litigation, he was excommuni-
cated by Archbishop Peckham
of Canterbury, and, crossing
over to Rome to lay his case
before Pope Martin IV., was
there seized with illness, anddied. His bones were broughtto England and enshrined in
Hereford Cathedral Butler,
Capgrave, Harpsfield : Sarumand York Breviaries, Rom Mart.
St. Thomas Lauder ofScotland
1476 (Nov. 4). A Bishop of
Dunkeld.
St. Thomas of YillanovaAbp. C. 1555 (Sept. 18). Bishopwith a wallet in his hand, andbeggars about him. {Murillo.)
As a boy, dividing his clothes
with four poor boys. {Ibid.)
Butler, Pinius, Rom. Mart.
Bl. Thomas Canti-pratanus
B.C. O.P. 13th cent. (n.d.).
Adoring our B. Saviour appear-ing in the ciborium. {Lib.
Sand. Belgii, Woodchester.)
Bl. Thomas of CoriC. 1729 (n.d.). Christ appearingto him and caressing him at
Mass. {Cahier.)
Bl. Thomas ofLancasterM. 1321 (Mar. 22). A cousin-
germain to Edward II., it wasat his order that Gaveston wasexecuted at Coventry. Later,
falling into the hands of
the King, he was beheaded at
Pontefract. Greven, Canisius,
Ferrarius.
St. ThomassusC. 1337 (n.d.) CarmeUte carry-
ing water turned into wine.
(Cahier.)
StThorlac of IcelandB. 1193 (Dec. 23). Son of
Thorhallr and Halla, he waseducated by Eyjolf the priest
at Odda, ordained deacon byBishop Magnus, and priest byBishop Bjom at Holar, after
which he went to study at
Paris and Lincoln. Retmmngto Iceland he fovmded a monas-tery at Thykkubae, and in 1178was consecrated Bishop of Skal-
holt by Archbishop Eysteinnof Nidaros, which see he held
for fifteen years before his death.
Danish Mart. Venerated in
Iceland (on June 29).
St. Thraseas of AsiaMinorM. c. 171 (Oct. 5). A Bishopof Sm5niia.
St. Thrasilla. See
St. Tarsilla(Dec. 24).
St. ThurianB.C. 749 (n.d.) Boy keepingsheep. {Cahier.) Dove on his
shoiJder. {Ibid.)
St. ThutaelM. (n.d.j Sawed in pieces onacross, (ikon.)
127
St. Thyrsus and Com-panions, of PhrygiaMM. 250 (Jan. 28). ThreeChristians, tortured to death
by Combritius, Governor of
Bithynia, in the Decian persecu-
tion. Butler, Sozomen, Rom.Mart (on above date) ; Gk. Men.(on Dec. 14).
St. ThyrsusD.M. Companion of St. Ando-chius (Sept. 24), q.v.
St. ThyrsusM. Companion of St. Boniface
(Oct. 4), q.v.
St. TibbaV. (Mar. 6). Kinswoman andcompanion of St. Kyneburgha,q.v. She was venerated in
Rutlandshire as a recluse.
Butler, Camden.
St. TibuldusC. 1150 (n.d.) Sweeping achurch. {Cahier.)
St. Tiburtius of RomeM. 286 (Aug. 11). Walking onred-hot coals. {Attrib. der Heil.)
Butler, Rom. Mart.
St. TiburtiusM. Companion of St. Valerian
(Apr. 14), q.v.
St. Tigernach of IrelandB. 6th cent. (Apr. 5). Kneehngat entrance of a cave. {Engrav-
ing.) Butler, Usher, Henschenius,Aberdeen Breviary.
SS. Tigris, or Tigrius,
P., and Eutropius, Le.,
of ConstantinopleMM. c. 404 (Jan. 12). A priest
and eunuch mart37red in therevolt against Arsacius for
usurping the patriarchate of
Constantinople, held by St.
John Chrysostom. St. Tigris
was racked and scourged, andSt. Eutropius, after grievoustortures,died in prison. Sozomen,Socrates, Rom. and Ger. Marts.
St. Tilberht. SeeSt. Gilbert
(Apr. I.)
St. Tilloine or Tilman.See St. Thean
(Jan. 7).
St. Timolaus and Com-panions, of CaesareaMM. 303 (Mar. 24). Eightyoung men Christians who pre-
sented themselves with boundhands before Urbanus, Governorof Caesarea, during the Dio-cletian persecution, declaringthemselves Christians, and wereallbeheaded together. Eusebius,Rom. Mart., Gk. Men.
St. Timon of CorinthD.M. ist cent. (Apr. 19). Burntto death. {Callot.)
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Timothy of EphesusB.M. 97 (Jan. 24). A club.
{Window, Neuwiller.) A club
and a stone. (Atirib. der Heil.\
Stoned to death. {Lambrecht.)
Butler, Tillemont, Rom. Mart.
St. Timothy, B., andCompanions, of GazaMM. (Aug. 19). Martyred miderUrbanus, Governor of Palestine,
St. Timothy was burned to
death over a slow fire, and SS.
Thecla and Agapius thrownto wild beasts. The latter sur-
viving, stones were tied to his
feet and he was cast into thesea. Butler, Eusebius, Assemani,Gk. Men.
St. Timothy and Com-panions, of RomeMM. c. 311 (Aug. 22). Scourgedto death. [Der Heyl. Leb.)
Butler, Tillemont, Baillet, Rom.Mart.
SS. Timothy andApoUinaris, of E-heimsMM. Late 3rd cent. (Aug. 23).
St. Timothy, on a mission to the
East, was scourged before Lam-padius. Governor of Rheims.ApoUinaris, a bystander, con-
verted by his sufferings, wastortured and beheaded withhim. Ado, Usuardus, Flodoard,
Gall, and Rom. Marts.
SS. Timothy, Le., andMaura, of the ThebaidMM. 286 (May 3). Funeral
pile. (Ikon.) Brazier of fire be-
tween them. (Cahier.) Gk.
Men., Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Titian of Lombardy526 (Mar. 3). Bishop of Brescia.
St. Titus. SeeSt. Clement
pec. 4).
St. Titus of PalestineB. Ap. 1st cent. (Jan. 4).
His face bright and beaming(Attrib. der Heil.) Bareheaded,in chasuble, with plain pastoral
staff. (Antechap., Mag. Coll.,
Oxon.) All Marts.
St. Tochanna. SeeSt. Machar
(Nov. 13).
St. Tochumra of
IrelandV. (June 11). Titular saint of
the parish of Tochumracht, orKillfenora, in Munster. Butler.
St. Toel. See
St. Docmael(June 14).
St. Tooley. SeeSt. Olaf
(July 29).
St. Torpesius, or Torpet,
of PisaM. c. 68 (May 17). As Romanwarrior, holding banner with ared cross. {Duomo, Pisa.)
Beheaded by an executioner.
(Ibid.) His corpse in a boatsteered by an angel. (Cahier.)
With a boat. (Baring-Gould.)
Hrabanus, Ado, Rom. Mart.
St. Torquatus andCompanions, of SpainBB. 1st cent. (May 15). Sevenapostles said to have been sent
by SS. Peter and Paul to preachin Spain. Driven out of Cadiz,
they settled near Algeciras.
Usuardus (on above date) ;
Compostella Missal (on May 7).
\_N.B.—^All the seven are also
commemorated separately, St.
Torquatus only on this day.]
St. ToscanoV. N.D. Book and rosary.
(Bosio).
St. Tosso, or Tozo, ofAugsburg
B.C. c. 661 (Jan. 16). Lightedtorch and rosary. (Bavaria Pia.)
St. TotnanD.M. Companion of St. Kilian
(July 8), q.v.
St. Tradlius or Tradwall.
See St, Triduana(Oct. 8).
St. Trallen or Tralleu(Ibid.)
St. Tranquillinus ofRomeM. 286 (July 6). Converted bySt. Sebastian (Jan. 20), he is
said to have been baptized bythe priest Polycarp and ordaiaedpriest by Pope St. Caius. Hewas stoned to death whilepra5dng at the tomb of St. Paul.
Ado, Usuardus, Notker, Rom.Mart., etc.
St. Tredwell orTreddles. SeeSt. Triduana
(Oct. 8).
St. Tresain, or Tresanus,of Mareuil
P.C. 6th cent. (Feb. 7). Witha budding staff. (Baring-Gould.)Flodoard, Colgan, Avenay Brevi-ary, Gall. Mart.
St. Triduana ofScotlandV. (Oct. 8). Tradition states
that she came with St. Regulusfrom Constantinople bearing therehcs of St. Andrew to Scotland,and that she died at Restalrigin Lothian. Her church therewas destroyed at the Reforma-tion. She was formerly invokedby sufferers from sore eyes.
Arbuthnot, Dempster, AberdeenBreviary.
128
St. Trojanus of
SaintongeB. 532 (Nov. 30). Elected
Bishop of Saintes in 511, he
became celebrated for his
virtues. Some of his corres-
pondence with Eumerius,Bishop of Nantes, on the subject
of baptism, still survives.
Usuardus, Ado, Gall, and Rom.Marts.
St. Trond. SeeSt. Trudo
(Nov. 23).
St. Tropez. SeeSt. Torpesius(May 17).
St. TrophimaV.M. N.D. (July 5). Her bodyis said to have been discovered
on the shore of the Bay of
Salermo in amarble[sarcophaguscarved with an inscription in
hexameters containing her
name. Baring-Gould. Vener-ated at Amalfi.
St. Trophimus of AriesM. c. 270 (Dec. 29). In episcopal
vestments. (Statuary, Aries.)
Carrying his own eyes pluckedout. (Chris. Kunst.) Gk. Men.,Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Trudbert of BresgauH.M. 643 (Apr. 26). Founderof the monastery of his name in
the Miinsterthal, near Staufen,he was murdered whilst asleep
by his head being cleft with anaxe. Usuardus, StrasburgBreviary. Venerated in theBlack Forest.
St. Trudo of BelgiumAb. 698 (Nov. 23). Fountainspringing under his staff.
(Cahier.) Church in his hand.(Ibid.) Usuardus, Wandelbert,Florus, Rom. and Belg. Marts.
St. Trumwin of thePicts
B. 686 (Feb. 10 or Dec. 2).
A monk of Whitby ordain«ibishop and sent on a missionto the Pictish tribes. He diedat Whitby, where he is buried,in St. Peter's Church. Dempster,Bede.
St. Truyen. SeeSt. Trudo
(Nov. 23).
SS. Tryphsena andTryphosa, of RomeVV. MM. 1st cent. (Nov. 10).
St. Tryphasna with an ox orbull near her. (Cahier.) Rom.xvi. 12; Rom. Mart.
SS. Trypho andRespicius, of ApamseaMM. 250 (Nov. 10). Nativesof a Phrygian village nearApamaea, taien in the Decian
Saints and their Emblemspersecution and sent in ironsto Nicaea for trial before thegovernor Aquilinus. They weretortured, exposed naked tofalling snow, and finally be-
headed. St. N5anpha, a virgin
of Palermo, who died at Siena,is sometimes associated withthem, through being buriedin the same grave. Ruinart,Rom. Mart.
St. Tryphon and TwelveCompanions, ofAlexandriaMM. c. 250 (July 3). Feetnailed to the ground. [Callot.)Hung up ; burnt with torches.[Old engraving.) St. Tryphondragged by a horse. [DasPass.)
St. Tryphonia of RomeW.M. c. 150 (Oct. 18). Tradi-tionally described as the wifeof Decius Caesar, convertedto Christianity by that per-
secutor's sufferings and death.The Acts are worthless andthe whole story apocryphal.Ado, Usuardus, Rom. Mart.
St. TryphosaM. Companion of St. Tryphaena(Nov. 10), q.v.
St. Tugdual, Tugduval,Tual, Tudal or Tudwal,of Tregnier
B. c. 564 (Nov. 30). In papal(sic) vestments, a dragon at his
feet. {Baring-Gould.) Gall.
Marts.
St. Turiaf, or Turiac, ofBrittany
B. c. 749 (July 13). Bom in
the diocese of Vannes, he waseducated at Dol, of which see
he became Bishop about the
year 733. Rehcs at St. Germaindes Pres, Paris. Butler, Lobineau,
Bollandists.
St. Turibius. See
St. Alphonso(Mar. 23).
St. Turibius of AstorgaB.C. c. 460 (Apr. 16). Carrying
fire in his rochet. [Cahier.)
Rom. and Spn. Marts.
St. Turninus of the
NetherlandsC. Late 8th cent. (July 17).
An Irish priest who came over
to the Netherlands with St.
Foillan (Oct. 31). and con-
ducted a mission in the neigh-
bourhood of Antwerp. Relics
near Liege. Butler, Colgan.
SS. The TwelveBrothers of Bene-ventumMM. c. 303 (Sept. i). Natives
of Carthage tortured and sent
to Italy in chains for execution.
Arontius, Honoratus, Fortun-atus and Sabinianweremartyredat Potentia on Aug. 27 ; Janu-arius and Fehx I. at Venusia onAug. 28 ; Vitahs, Sator andRepositas at Vehnianum
; andDonatus and Felix II. on Sept. i
atSentianum. Butler, Baronius,
Rom. Mart.
St. Tychicus1st cent. (Apr. 29). One of thedisciples of St. Paul.
St. Tygria of MaurienneV. 6th cent. (June 25). Tradi-tion states that she travelled
from the Cottian Alps to Alex-andria, whence she brought afinger of St. John the Baptist,
over which Gunthram, Dukeof Burgundy, buUt the Cathe-dral of St. Jean de Maurienne,where the relic is enshrinedwith an arm of St. Tygria.Baring-Gould.
St. Tygrius. SeeSt. Tigris
(Jan. 12).
St.Tyllo. A^eeStThean(Jan. 7).
SS. Tyranno, B.,
Zenobius and Compan-ions, of TyreMM. 304 (Feb. 20). EgyptianChristians martyred at Tyrein the Diocletian persecution.
They were scourged, . exposedto wild beasts in the arena, andfinally slain with the sword andthrown into the sea. Butler,
Usuardus, Eusebius, Rom. Mart.
St. UbaldescaV. N.D. Palm and Holy Waterstoup. (Bosio.)
St. Ubaldus of GubbioB. 1160 (May 16). Cross, orbanner with cross in his hand.[Cahier. ) Butler, Ferrarius,
Rom. Mart.
St. Udalric. SeeSt. Ulric
(July 4)-
St. XJgo of Tuscany1184 (Sept. 8). Bishop of
Volterra.
St. UgolinaV. c. 130 (n.d.). In a cave, wear-ing a coat of mail. (Cahier.)
St. UhananM. Companion of St. Narses(Nov. 30), q.v.
St. Ulmar. See
St. Yulmar(July 20).
St. Ulphia of AmiensV. 8th cent. (Jan. 31). Praying,
a frog near her. (Cahier.)
St. Ulpian of TyreM. 304 (Apr. 3). Racked andscourged before the governor
129
Urbanus, he was sewn in a sack
with a dog and a viper andthrown into the sea. Butler,
Eusebius, Rom. Mart.
St. Ulric of AugsburgB. c. 973 (July 4). Asleep ; twoangels before him, one with the
B. Sacrament, the other withcrosier and chaUce. (Der Heyl.
Leb.) Angel bringing him achalice and cross. (Bilder
Legende.) Angel bringing across to him whilst on horse-
back in battle. (Icon. Sanct.)
Fish on book. (Husenbeth.)
A fish in his hand. (Lib. Cronic,
A. Durer.) Giving a coat to apoor man. (Attrib. der Heil.) St.
Simpertus appearing to him.(Cahier.) A mad dog at his side.
(Baring-Gould.) Ger. and Rom.Marts.
St. UlricH. d. 1154 (Feb. 20). Bomnear Bristol, he was ordainedpriest and retired to Hesel-
borough in the county of Dorset,
where he hved as a recluse until
his death. Holding a book.(Engraving.) Butler, Harpsfield,
Matthew of Paris, Henry ofHuntingdon.
St. Ulric. SeeSt. Wulfric
(Feb. 20).
St. Ultan of FossesC. c. 686 (May i). Brother to
SS. Fursey and FoUean. Hetravelled with the last namedinto France and founded themonastery of Fosses, near Liege,
on an estate granted him bySt. Gertrude of NiveUes. Hewas murdered by robbers in
the forest of Sonce in Hainault.
St. Ultan of IrelandB. 656 (Sept. 4). First Bishopof Ardbraccan, co. Meath, hewas renowned for his charitytowards foundling children.
Butler, Colgan.
St. Ultius. SeeSt. Wulsin
(Jan. 8).
Bl. UmbertC. N.D. Dominican ; long nail
or stylus in his right hand, bookin left. (Predella, Era Angelica.)
St. Uncomber. SeeSt. Wilgefortis
(July 20).
St. Urban I., ofRome
Po. M. 230 (May 23). Scourgedat a stake. (Callot^ Beheaded,idol falling from a brokencolimm. (Der Heyl. Leb.) Bap-tizing Valerian and Tibertius.
(Cahier.) Butler, Tillemont, Rom.Mart.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Urban of Langres
B. 5th cent. (Jan. 23). A vine
beside him. (Molanus.) Bookwith wine-vessel on it. {Church,
Tyrol.) Grapes on a missal
;
triple cross. (Marling Church,
Tyrol.) Open missal ; twobunches of grapes under it.
(Si!. Peter's, Tyrol.) Confusing
him with the Pope St. Urban.
(May 25).
St. UrbanM. Companion of St. AmpUas(Oct. 31), q.v.
St. Urban of SaragossaM. Companion of St. Optatus
(Apr. 16), q.v.
St. Urbanus of Abruzzigth cent. pec. 7). Bishop of
Chieti.
St. Urbicius of
ClermontB. 312 (Apr. 3). A senator
who left his wife, was ordained
priest and became Bishop of
Clermont. His wife pursuing
him, he reUnqmshed the epis-
copate and entered a monastery!
Si. Gregory of Tours, Gall. Marts.
St. Urbicius of Lorrainec. 420 (Mar. 20). Bishop of
Metz.
St. Urith. See
St. Hiersetha(July 8).
St. Ursicinus of
lUyricum (?)B.M. 67 (Aug. 14). Carrying
his head, cut off, palm branches
sprouting from his neck. (Die
Heil.)
St. UrsicinusM. Companion of St. Agripanus
(Feb. i), q.v.
St. Ursinus of Berric. 280 (Nov. 9). Bishop of
Bourges.
St. Ursmar of HainaultB. 713 (Apr. 19). Casting
out a devil. (Old engraving.)
Appearing in the air to cavalry.
(Cahier.) Butler, Henschenius.
St. Ursula and Com-panionsW. MM. c. 451 (Oct. 21).
Holding an arrow and white
banner with red cross. (Car-
paccio.) Arrow ; virgins pro-
tected beneath her cloak. {XV.cent, window, Hault Hucknall,
Derby.) Protecting a multitude
of persons, many being clerics
of high rank, with her cloak
held up by angels. {XVI.
cent. Flemish window, Grosvenor
Thomas collection.) Two arrows.
(Burgmaier.) Three arrows.
(XV. cent, window, Wintring-
ham.) Crowned, with book and
arrow. {Window, Munich Cath.)
Crowned with flowers, and hold-
ing a dove. (Brusasorci, Louvre.
)
Holding a very long arrow.
(St. John's de Sepulchre, Nor-
wich.) Triple crown, sceptre
and palm ;protecting virgins
with her mantle. (Seal of the
Drapers' Company, London.)
Shot with an arrow, virgins
slain around her. (Cat. Sanct.)
Shot by five arrows, naked to the
waist. (Roodscreen, Torbryan.)
In a ship with a Pope, bishop
and others, being shot at by an
archer on the shore. (Das Pass.)
Landing from a ship, or with a
ship near her. (Chris. Kunst.)
Dove at her feet. (Attrib. der
Heil.) Butler, Usher, Wandel-
bert; York, Sarum, Hereford
and Durham Breviaries; Gall,
and Rom. Marts., etc. etc.
St. Ursus of Emilia396 (Apr. 13). Bishop of
Ravenna.
SS. Ursus, and Yictor,
of SoleureMM. c. 300 (Sept. 30). Thebansoldiers with banner and sword.
(Die Heil.) Ado, Usuardus,
Rom. Mart.
St. UthoH. N.D. Discovered in his cell
by a hunter. (Bavaria Pia.)
Hanging an axe on a sunbeam.(Cahier.)
St. Vaast or Yaat. See
St. Yedast(Feb. 6).
St. YalensD.M. Companion of St. Pam-philus (June i), q.v.
St. YalentinaV.M. Companion of St. Thea(July 25), q.v.
St. Yalentine of PassauB. c. 440 (Oct. 29). Sent bythe Pope on a mission to Passau,
he returned to Rome, confessing
failure, but was consecrated
Bishop of Passau, and returned
to his labours. Again failing
in his efforts, he retired to theRhaetian Alps and built achapel and monastery at Maisin the Tyrol, where he died.
Relics at Passau. Rom. Mart.(on above date). Venerated at
Passau (on Jan. 7).
St. Yalentine of RomeP.M. 269 (Feb. 14). A priest
bearing a sword. (Ikon.) Hold-ing a sun. (Cahier.) Givingsight to a blind girl. (Gueffler.)
Butler, Henschenius, Bede,
Usuardus, Ado, Notker, Rom.Mart.
St. Yalentine ofTerracina
B.C. 312. Raising a dead boyto life. (Attrib. der Heil.)
180
St. YalentioM. Companion of St. Pasicrates
(May 25), q.v.
St. YalentiusM. N.D. A scythe. (Ikon.)
St. YaleriaM. (Apr. 28). Wife of St.
Vitahs, q.v. Executioner stand-
ing over her with a sword.
(XII. cent, window, Le Mans.)
Refusing to worship an idol.
(Ibid.)
St. Yaleria of LimogesV.M. c. 250 (Dec. 9). Presenting
her decapitated head to St.
Martial, saying Mass. (Window,
Limoges Cath., Vatican, Spa-
darino.) Bearing her head with
coronet in her hand. (Window,
Limoges Cath.)
St. Yalerian, Bishop of
Abbeuza, in Africa457 (Dec. 15). Lying on the
grotmd exposed to the air.
(Gueffier.) Rom. Mart.
St. Yalerian, and Com-panions, of RomeMM. 229 (Apr. 14). Our Saviouranimating him to suffer. (Icon.
Sanct.) Seeing an angel nearSt. Cecilia. (Cahier.) Butler,
Baronius.
St. YalerianM. Companion of St. Marcellus
(Sept. 4), q.v. He was racked,
torn with iron hooks, and be-
headed atToumus on the Saone,
between Dijon and Chalons.
St. Yalerius ofCampania
C. c. 500 (Jan. 16). Bishop of
Sorrento.
St. Yalerius ofSaragossa
B. Early 4th cent. (Jan. 28).
Suffering from an impedimentin his speech, he employed St.
Vincent (Jan. 22) to speak for
him at his trial in the Decianpersecution, when St. Vincentwas executed and St. Valerius
exiled. Rom Mart, (on abovedate). Also celebrated on Jan.
19, 22, 23 and 29.
St. Yalerius of TrierB. Late ist cent. (Jan. 29).
Sent with SS. Eucherius andMatemus by St. Peter to preachthe Gospel in Gaul. St. Valerius
succeeded the first named onhis death as Bishop of Treves,and was himself succeeded bySt. Matemus. Most ancient
Martyrologies.
St. Yalery of PicardyAb. 622 (Apr. I and Dec. 12).
Boy keeping cattle and learning
to read. (Cahier.) Butler,
Mabillon, Ado, Usuardus, Rom.Mart.
SaintsSt. Valpurge. SeeSt. Walburgis, Abs,
(Feb. 25).
St, Yaltrude. SeeSt. Waltrudis
(Apr. 9).
St. Vandrille of
FontanelleAb. c. 667 (July 22). A yoiing
noble, a kinsman of Pepin of
Lauden, who after marriageagreed, with his wife, to enter
rdigious houses. He spent someyears as a monk at Bobbio, andin 648 established the great
monastery of FontaneUe in
Normandy known by his name.Rom., Gall, and. Bene. Marts.
St. Vaneng ofFontanelle
C. c. 688 (Jan. 9). He wasmadeGovernor of a part of Neustriain Normandy, now known as
Pays de Caux, by Clothaire III.
Later he assisted St. Vandrille
in building the churches of SS.
Peter and Paul at Fontanelles,
and founded the Church of
Holy Trinity at Fecamp.Butler, Mabillon, Bollandus.
St. Yannus of YerdunB.C. 525 (Nov. 9). A monkchosen Bishop of Verdun c. 498,who occupied the see till his
death in 525. He is patron of areformed order of Benedictines
imder the title of SS. Vanneand Hydulphus. Butler, LeCointe.
St. Yarns of EgyptM. c. 290 (Oct. 19). A flail in
his hand. [Attrib. der Heil.
;
Window, St. Cuthbert's, Wells.)
Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Yasius, or Yaise, of
SaintongeM. c. 500 (Apr. 16). A rich
yoimg noble of Saintes whospent his income in relieving
the poor. His uncle, Proculus,
resenting his liberality, seized
some of his lands, and on St.
Vasius appealing to King Alaric
for redress set on him andmurdered him. On the site of
his martyrdom was foimded the
priory of St. Vaise. Saintes
Breviary.
St. Yaudru. See
St. Waltrudis(Apr. 9).
St. Yauge, or Yorech, of
Cornwall. See
St. Yougas(June 15).
St. Yautrude. See
St. Waltrudis(Apr. 9).
and their EmblemsSt. Yedast of Arras
B. 539 (Feb. 6). A wolf witha goose in its mouth, i^ooj.
Earl Stonham.) A wolf before
him in a thicket. {Das Pass.)
Curing a bUnd man. (Cahier.)
Butler, Henschenius, Rom., Gall.,
Belg. and Sarum Marts.
St. Yeerle. SeeSt. Pharaildis
(Jan., 4).
St. Yenantius ofCamerinoM. c. 250 (May 18). Plan of
Camerino in his hand. {Cahier.)
Causing a foimtain to spring up.
{Ibid.) Banner ; a wall nearhim. {Attrib. der Heil.) Butler,
Bollandists, Rom. Mart.
St. YenantiusFortunatus of Poitiers
B. c. 600 (Dec. 14). An Italian,
bom near Treviso and educatedat Ravenna. Being cured of aninflammation of the eyes by theintercession of St. Martin of
Tours, he came to that city to
visit the relics. Going thenceto Poitiers, he entered the priest-
hood and succeeded Plato as
Bishop of that city c. 594. St.
Gregory of Tours, Gall. Marts.Specially venerated at Poitiers.
St. Yenantius of Toursc. 500 (Oct. 13). Lions abouthim. {Attrib. der Heil.)
St. YenerandBrother of St. Maximus (May25), q.v.
St. Yeneranda, orYenera, of Troyes
V.M. 150 (Nov. 14). In a ship
on fire. {Weyen.) In a cauldronof boihng pitch ; cross in herhand. {Cahier.) Bearing palmon which are three crowns.{Ibid.)
St. Yenerius of OstiaA gaoler and companion of St.
Censurinus (Sept. 5), q.v.
St. YenerusH. 7th cent. Raven bringinghim food. {Cahier.)
St. Yennole. SeeSt. Winwaloe
(Mar. 3).
St. Yeranus of
Champagne6th cent (Oct. 19). Bishop of
Chalons.
St. YercaM. Wife and companion of St.
Bathus (Mar. 26), q.v.
St. Yerdiana of TuscanyV.R. 1242 (Feb. i). As aVallambrosan nun, serpents
feeding from her basket. {Jame-son.) Menardus, Ferrarius,
Rom. and Bene. Marts.
181
St. Yerelde. See
St. Pharaildis(Jan. 4).
St. Yerena of
SwitzerlandV. 3rd cent. (Sept. i). B.V.
Mary appearing at her death.
{Der Heyl. Leb.) Crown of
thorns on her head. {Attrib.
der Heil.) Large double-toothedcomb and infant's feeding vessel
with spout, or a flagon. {Window,Argau Church, Konigsfelden.)
Houses washed away ; figure
at the window of a prison.
{Husenbeth. ) Comb in one hand,porringer in the other ; wreathof roses on her head. {Hermonument, Zurzach Church.)
Usuardus, Notker, Wandelbert,
Rom. Mart.
St. Yerinna. SeeSt. Berenice
(Oct. 4).
St. Yeronica Giuliani ofCitta di Castello
V. Abs. (July 9). Holdinga heart marked with a cross.
{Cahier.)
St. Yeronica of RomeMatr. ist cent. (Feb. 4 orMar. 25). Holding a veil im-pressed with the countenanceof the Redeemer. {Vault,
Divinity School, Oxon) ; Window,Malvern Priory, and many other
instances.) Holding sacr«i veil,
standing between SS. Peter andPaul. {Ugo de Car-pi, Vatican.)
Butler, Ferrarius, Bollandus.Almost all Marts.
Bl. Yeronica of MilanV. 1497 (Jan. 13). Daughterof a peasant near Milan, shebecame a nun in the Augustinianconvent of St. Martha at Milan,where she became celebratedfor her sanctity. Butler, Bol-landus, Rom. Mart.
St. YeronusC. 9th cent. (n.d.). Pilgrim
;
woman near mm pouring outwater. {Attrib. der Heil.)
St. YestinaOne of the SciUitan Martyrs.Companion of St. Speratus(July 17), q.v.
St. YeturnisOne of the SciUitan Martyrs.Companion of St. Speratus(July 17), q.v.
St. Yictor of Arcis-sur-AubeH. 7th cent. (Feb. 26). Bomat Troyes, he took Holy Orders,but later became a hermit atSatumiac, now St. Vitre, nearArcis, where he died. Butler^Henschenius.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Yictor of MarseillesM. 304 (July 21). In armourholding pennon, and. shield
charged with an escarbuncle.
(FflM der Goes, Glasgow Gal.)
Chain mail, with spear andshield. (Window, Sirasburg
Cath.) Trampling down a paganaltar. (Aiirib. der Heil.) Hisfoot cut off. {Icon. Sand.)Millstone and sword. (Molanus.)
In armour ; banner with cross
in right hand, a windmill in
left. (Solitaire.) Armour, swordand windmill. (Roodscreen,
Torbryan.) Butler, Ceillier, Tille-
mont, Fleury, Cuper, Gall. Marts.
St. Victor (the Moor) ofMilan
M. 303 (May 8). His foot ona broken altar. (His church at
Cremona, A. Campi.) Burntin an oven or metaUic bull.
(Ikon.) As a Moor. (Aiirib.
der Heil.) Thrown into afurnace. (Old engraving.) But-ler, Bollandisis.
St. Victor of PortugalM. N.D. (Apr. 12). A catechumenat Braga who was tortured anddecapitated for refusing to offer
flowers and incense to an idol.
Braga, Evora and CompostellaBreviaries, Rom. Mart.
St. Victor of RomePope. M. 201 (July 28). AnAfrican by birth, and successor
to Pope Eleutherius. Themanner of his death is notstated, though he is described
as a martyr. Hrabanus, Maurus,Rom. Mart, (on above date) ;
Ado, Usuardus and Notker (on
Apr. 20).
SS. Victor, and Susanna,of MouzonMM. N.D. (Feb. 9). Brother andsister, peasants at Mouzon.Susanna having resisted the
lord of Mouzon in attemptingher chastity, he had her bUnded,and murdered her brother for
defending her. Bollandus.
Locally venerated at Mouzon,near Sedan.
St. Victor, and Com-panions, of NicomediaMM. 303 (Apr. 20). Bystandersat the martyrdom of St. Georgewho were converted by his
sufferings, and executed by the
sword. Span, and Mod. Rom.Maris.
St. VictorM. 177. Companion of St.
Corona (May 14), q.v.
St. VictorM. (Sept. 14). Companion of
St. Crescentianus, q.v.
St. VictorM. Companion of St. Gereon(Oct. 10), q.v.
St. VictorM. Companion of St. Neme-sianus (Sept. 10), q.v.
St. VictorCompanion of St. Sosthenes(Sept. 10), q.v.
St. VictorCompanion of St. Ursus (Sept.
30), q.v.
St. VictorM. Companion of St. Victorinus
(Feb. 25), q.v.
St. Victoria of RomeV.M. 253 (Dec. 23). Obtainingthe destruction of a dragon byprayer. (Icon. Sand. Leaningon a sword, dragon at her side.
(Old missal.) Angel exhortingher to a vow of virginity.
(Cahier.) Pierced with arrows.
(Ibid.) Butler, Ado, Rom. Mart.
St. VictoriaM. Companion of St. Arsiclas
(Nov. 17), q.v.
St. Victorian, and Com-panions, of AfricaMM. c. 484 (Mar. 23).- A nativeof Adrumetum and Governorof Carthage tortured to death,with four others, two beingbrothers of Aquae Regia and twomerchants of Carthage, in thepersecution of Huneric. Butler,
Usuardus, Ado, Notker, Rom.Mart.
St. Victoricus, andCompanions, of AmiensMM. c. 303 (Dec. 11). Victoricus
and Fuscianas, two missionaries
to Gaul, lodged at Amiens withone Gentianus, and instructed
him in the faith. After varioustortures under Rectius Varusthey were pierced with arrowsand then beheaded. Relics at
Amiens. Butler, Usuardus, Ado,Notker, Rom. and Gall. Maris.
St. VictorinusH.C. N.D. His hands in thecleft of a tree. (Cahier.)
St. Victorinus ofDiospolisM. 284 (Feb. 25). Bruised to
death in a mortar. (Ikon.) Hisleg or foot cut off. (Die Heili-
genbild.) Pagan ajtar over-turned. (Aiirib. der Heil.)
Barmer and globe. (Ibid.) But-ler, Henschenius, Bede, Ado,Rom. Mart.
St. Victorinus of PettauB.M. 303 (Nov. 2). Bishop of
Pettau, in Upper Pannonia,now in Styria, he is styled oneof the pillars of the Church bySt. Jerome. Butler, Tillemont,
Usuardus, St. Jerome, Rom.Mart.
St. VictorinusM. One of the Quatuor Coronati(Nov. 8), q.v.
182
St. Victorinus of RietiP.M. 2nd cent. (Sept. 5). Hungby the heels over sulphurous
vapours. (Cahier.) Ado, Usu-
ardus, Notker, Rom. Mart.
St. VictorinusM. Companion of St. Castus
(May 15), q.v.
St. VictorinusM. Companion of St. Claudius
(July 7)' 9'-'^-
St. VictorinusM. (Apr. 15). Companion of
St. Maro, q.v. Martyred bysuspension in the sulphurous
exhalations of Lake Cotylia.
Compare St. Victorinus of Rieti
(Sept. 5).
St. VictorinusM. Companion of St. Sym-phorian (Feb. 28), q.v.
St. Victorius ofChampagne
c. 490 (Sept. i). Bishop of Sens.
St. VictoriusM. Companion of St. Montanus(Feb. 24), q.v.
St. Victricius ofNormandy
C. c. 407 (Aug. 7). Bishop of
Rouen.
St. Vie. See St. Vougas(June 15).
St. Vigilius ofChampagneM. 689 (Mar. 11). A Bishop of
Auxerre.
St. Vigilius ofLombardy
c. 550 (Sept. 26). Bishop of
Brescia.
St. Vigilius of TrentB.M. c. 405 (June 26). Successorto Abundantius as Bishop of
Trent, he sent SS. Sisinnius andhis companions (May 29) on themission to the Tyrol in whichthey were martyred. St.
VigiUus himself was stoned to
death bypagan peasants. Butler,
Baillet, Surius, Mabillon, Rom.Mart.
St. Vignevelly. SeeSt. Winwaloe
(Mar. 3).
St. Vigor of BayeuxB. 537 (Nov. i). A native of
Artois, educated by St. Vedastof Arras (Feb. 6), he succeededContestus as Bishop of Bayeux.Rehcs at St. Requier, near Pon-thieu. Surius, Usuardus, Rom.and Gall. Maris. Venerated at
Bayeux on Nov. 5.
St. Vimin. SeeSt. Vivian
(Jan. 21).
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Vincent of AgenM. 3rd cent. (June 9). He is
described as a Levite, and wasprobably a deacon who preachedthe faith in Gaul. Seized bypagans at Agen, he was extendedbetween stakes, scourged andbeheaded. Butler, St. Gregory
of Tours.
St.Vincent of Calahorra,in SpainM. 303 (Apr. 19). Martyred in
the Diocletian persecution bybeing suspended on high by arope around his feet and thendashed down upon flints. Usu-ardus, Ado, Notker, Rom. andSpan. Marts.
St. Vincent of LeonAb. M. c. 555 (Mar. 11). Abbotof St. Claudius at Leon, hewas taken in theVandal invasion
of Spain, beaten and throwninto prison. Condemned to
death by King Hermandic, his
skull was cleft by a sword.
Ramirus, his prior, and twelvemonks suffered with him. Bol-
landus, Bene, and Leon Marts.
St. Vincent of LerinsP.C. c. 445 (May 24). A native
of Toul, author of the " Com-monitorium adversus Haere-
ticos." St. Eucherius of Lyonsdescribes him as a brother of
Lupus of Troyes. Butler, Pafe-broke, Ceillier, Molanus, Rom.Mart.
St. Vincent of
SaragossaD.M. 304 (Jan. 22). Bound to a
tree; executionerswithironhook.
{Luini, Brera, Milan.) Dpngon a bed of roses. (Window,
Bourges.) With an iron hook.
{Windows at Sparham, Sail,
and St. Peter,Hungate, Norwich.)
Bookandewerorjug. (Vestment,
Wardour Chapel.) Two ewers
on a book. (Windows, Doddes-
combsleigh and Payhembury,
Devon.) Bowels torn with a
hook, and his body burnt on a
gridiron. (Cat. Sanct.) Tomwith hooks and burnt with
torches. (Lambrecht.) A grid-
iron with spikes. (Attrib. der
Heil.) Raven driving wild
beasts from his dead body.
(Windows, Bourges and Chartres
Cathedrals.) Left hand on a
millstone. (Flos Sanct.) Ibid.,
a rope through it. (Fra Angelico,
Predella.) Two ravens piloting
the ship with his relics. (Husen-
beth.) Crow, or raven, on a
millstone. (Jameson.) Deacon
with pahn, a crow by his side.
Angels breaking his chains in
prison. (Legenda Aurea.) Canoe
in his hand. (Cahier.) Three
ewers and a book. (Roodscreen,
Torbryan.) All Western Martyr-
ologies.
St. Vincent Ferrer ofBrittany
C. O.S.D. 1419 (Apr. 5). Domi-nican ; Our Saviour appearingto him in glory ; a boy kneelingbefore him ; a cardinal's hat.
(Solitaire.) Sun, with mono-gram, IH S, in his hand. (Ikon.)
With wings, a crucifix in his
hand. (Murillo.) Jewish andSaracen converts around him.(Attrib. der Heil.) A hly. (Old
engraving.) Crucifix and openbook. (Passionael.) I H Son his heart. (Baring-Gould.)
With wings ; a trumpet in his
hand. (Cahier.) Butler, Hen-schenius, Papebroke, Rom. Mart.
St. Vincent Madelgarof Soignies
C. 677 (July 14). Count of
Hainaidt, husband of St. Wal-trudis (Apr. 19) and father of SS.
Landric (Apr. 17), DentUn (July
14) and Aldetrude (Feb. 25),he founded monasteries at Mau-beuge and Soignies, in the latter
of which he died. Belg. Marts.
St. Vincent de Paul ofFrance
C. 1660 (July 19). Founder of
the Sisters of Charity and theOrder of Lazarists. Ransomedslaves around him. (Chris..
Kunst.) Infant in his arms.Sister of Charity at his feet.
(Husenbeth.) Surrounded bySisters of Charity. (His ownchurch, Paris.) Instructing thepoor. (Colum. milit. Eccl.)
Butler, Rom. Mart.
St. Vincent and Com-panions, of AvilaMM. c. 304 (Oct. 27). Executedwith his two sisters at Avila byDacian, Governor of Spain, for
refusing to adore an image of
Jupiter. Rom. Mart.
SS. Vincent, B., andLaetus, P., of TarbesMM. N.D. (Sept. i). Veneratedat Tarbes and Libisosa as
aposties of the south of Franceand the Pyrenees. Rom. andSpan. Marts.
Bl. VincentC. N.D. Dominican ; flames
in his left hand. (Fra Angelico,
Predella.)
St. VincentiaWife of St. Severus (Feb. i), q.v.
St. Vindician of ArrasB. c. 669 (Mar. 11). A youthkneeUng before him. (Old
engraving.) Baring-Gould,Arras Mart.
St. Virgilius of AriesAbp. c. 618 (Mar. 5). A native
of Aquitania and inmate of
the monastery of Lerins, he waselected Bishop of Aries in 588,
and is said to have consecrated
183
St. Augustine of Canterbury onhis departure for the Enghshmission. Bene, and Gall. Marts.
St. Virgilius of SalzburgB.C. 780 (Nov. 27). A churcnin his hand. (Coins of Salzburg.)
Butler, Mabillon, Ware, Colgan,
Rom. and Bene. Marts.
St. VisorioM. 950 (N.D.) With twoacolytes. (Cahier.)
St. Vitalian of CapuaB. c. 7th cent. (July 16). Abishop of Capua who went into
retirement on Mount Catanzaro,
where he was buried. Miracles
were ascribed to his tomb, whichwas formally identified by PopeCallixtus II. in 1122. CapuaBreviary, Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Vitalina ofAuvergneV. c. 390 (Feb. 21). Veneratedat Antonne, near Riom, and at
Metz. Nothing is known of
her Ufe, but St. Gregory relates
a legend of her speaking fromher tomb to St. Martin of Tours.Gregory of Tours.
St. Vitalis of Austriac. 730 (Oct. 20). Bishop of
Salzburg.
St. Vitalis of GazaMk. Early 7th cent. (Jan. 11).
Conducting a mission amongthe courtesans of Alexandria, heincurred suspicion and diedbefore his vindication was com-plete. Gk. Meneea.
St. Vitalis of RavennaM. ist cent. (Apr. 28). Husbandof St. Valeria and father of SS.
Gervasius and Protasius. Stand-ing in a weU-shaped pit, menstoning him. (XII. cent, window,Le Mans. ) Buried ahve in a pit.
(Der Heyl. Leb.) Buried in apit under earth and stones.
(Baroccio, Brera, Milan.)Stoned. ((Attrib. der Heil.)
Stones in his lap ; between twoyouths, each with a stone in
his hand. (Old engraving.) Witha whirlbat * (Ikon.) Butler,
Fortunatus, Rom. Mart.* Possibly in error for St. Vitalis
of Bologna (Nov. 4).
St. VitalisM. One of the Twelve Brothers(Sept. i), q.v.
SS. Vitalis andAgricola, of BolognaMM. c. 304 (Nov. 4). St Vitalis
as a horse-soldier with a stan-
dard. (Venice, Carpaccio.)
Thrown into a river. (Callot.)
A club set with spikes. (Attrib.
der Heil.) Buried aJive.* (Ibid.)
Thrown into a pit and stoned.*(Der Heyl. Leb.) St. Agricolabound to a post. (Callot.)
Crucified with many nails.
(Ibid.)
* Probably confusing him withSt. Vitalis of Ravenna Apr. 28).
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Yitonus. SeeSt. Vannus
(Nov. 9).
St. Vitus of SicilyCh.M. c. 303 (June 15). Youthwith a cock beside him. {Statue,
St. Vitus' Cath., Prague.) In acauldron over a fire. (Basetti of
Verona, Munich.) Cock, orcockatrice, perched on a book.{Lib. Cronic.) Youth bearinga palm, cock crowing beside
him. {Cahier.) Boiled in acauldron. {Statuary, Charires
Cath.) Holding a vessel of
boiling oil. {Attrih. der Heil.)
A wolf or Hon beside him. {Ikon.)
Fire behind him ; angel bringinghim a crown and palm. {Old
engraving.) Holding a dog in aleash. {Cahier.) Butler, Pape-broke, Usuardus,Ado, Hrabanus,Rom, Mart.
St. Viventine ofUmbriaM. 273 (Feb. 14). Bishop of
Teramo.
St. Yiventius ofChampagne
c. 380 (Sept. 7). A Bishop of
Rheims.
St. Yivian of Saintonge5th cent. (Aug. 28). Bishop of
Saintes.
St. Yivian of ScotlandB.C. c. 615 (Jan. 21). Con-secrated bishop whilst amemberof an abbey in Fife. He foundedthe Abbey of Holywood. Butler,
Adam King, Aberdeen Breviary,
Scone Chronicle.
St. YivinaAbs. 1170 (Dec. 17). Churchin her hand. {Cahier.)
St. Yladimir of RussiaEmperor C. 1015 (July 15).
The first Christian ruler of
Russia. Russian Kalendarand Histories.
St. Yohi. See
St. Walhere(June 23).
St. Yolusian ofTouraineC. c. 400 (Jan. 18). WasBishop of Tours.
St. Yorech. SeeSt. Yougas
(June 15).
St. YorsettaV. Companion of St. Einbetta(Sept. 16), q.v.
St. Yougas, or Yie, of
BrittanyB. 6th cent. (June 15). Said
to be an Irish bishop whosettled in Brittany, the tradi-
tion being that he crossed fromIreland to France on a floating
rock. Gall Marts. Venerated
at Treguenec, in Brittany.
St. Yulganus of ArrasB.C. c. 680 (Nov. 2). An angelnear him. {Cahier.) Butler,
Colgan, Belg. and Gall. Marts.
St. Yulmar of HainaultAb. c. 689 (July 20). Livingin a hollow tree, peasant bring-
ing him a loaf. {Callot.) In acell, with a board for a bed andmallet outside. {Ibid.) Rom.,Gall, and Belg. Marts.
St. Yulpian. SeeSt. Ulpian
(Apr. 3).
St. Yulsin. SeeSt. Wulsin
(Jan. 8).
St. WalabonsD.M. Companion of St. Peter
(June 7), q.v.
St. Walaric. SeeSt. Yalery
(Apr. I).
St. Walburgis, orWalburga, of Swabia
V. Abs. 779 (Feb. 25). Oilexuding from her tomb.{Bavaria Pia.) Oil flasks, orthree ears of com. {Ikon.)
Three flasks on a book, anangel bringing her a fourth.
{Attrib. der Heil.) Oil droppingfrom her hand. {Husenbeih.
On the seashore ; oil flask on abook ; her hand raised towardsa departing ship. {Burgmaier.)Small vial. {St. Columba's Ch.,
Cologne.) Five ears of com.){Der HeyI. Leb.) Crowned ;
book in left hand, palm in right.
{Convent seal, Eichstadt.) Seatedat convent door, reading. {Bilder
Legende.) KneeKng before theB. Sacrament. {Attrib. der Heil.)Church in her hand. {Oldengraving.) Oil flask on a book.{Fames Ch., Belgium.) Butler,
Henschenius, Bede, BenedictineKalendar.
St. Waldetrude. SeeSt. Waltrudis
(Apr. 9).
St. Waldus. SeeSt. Gaud
(Jan. 31).
St. Walfrid of TuscanyAb. c. 765 (Apr. 17). A nativeof Pisa who foimded and be-came first Abbot of the Monas-tery of Monte Virido, nearVolterra. Wyon, Menardus,Ferrarius (on above date) ; Bene-dictine Kalendar (on Feb. 15).
St. Walfroy StylitesC. 594 (n.d.) Living on apillar. (Cahier.)
St. Walftrudis. SeeSt. Wilfreda
(Sept. 9).
184
St. Walhere of HainaultP.M. N.D. (June 23). Bom at
Bouvines, near Dinant, on the
Meuse, he became Archdeaconof Onhaye, and was murderedby his nephew, the parish priest
of Hastiere, who beat out his
brains with an oar in a boat.
Saussaye, Belg. Marts.
St. Wallen. See
St. Waltheof(Aug. 3).
St. Walovay. See
St. Winwaloe(Mar. 3).
St. WalstanoflSTorfolkC. 1016 (May 30). Crowned in
royal robes, holding a scythe
and styled " Opifer." {Screen,
Burlington St. Andrew.) Crownedwith scythe. {Statue, Gressford
Ch., Denbighshire.) Leaning ona straight staff with a scythe
blade tied to it. {Formerly in
St. James Ch., Norwich.) Scytheand sceptre. {Screen, Ludham.)Ibid., two calves below him.{Screens, Barnham Broom andSparham.) As the last ; withan ermine cape. {Church chest,
Denton.) Butler, Capgrave,
Blomfield.
St. Walter of AnconaAb. 13th cent. (June 4). ARoman by birth, he foundedand became first Abbot of theMonastery of San ServiHanoin the diocese of Fermo. Relics
in St. Mark's Ch., San Serviliano.
Butler, Papebroke.
St. Walter of JSTormandyAb. c. 1150 (June 4). An Englishmonk who became the thMy-fourth Abbot of FonteneUe.He was the fortieth saint of thathouse. Butler, Chatelain.
St. Walter of PicardyAb. 1099 (Apr. 8). A nativeof Picardy, he entered the Bene-dictine monastery at Rebais,in the diocese of Meaux, andwas made Abbot of St. Germain'sat Pontoise. Butler, Bollandists,
Henschenius, Gall. Mart.
Bl. Walter vanBierbeeke of BelgiumMk. c. 1220 (Jan. 22). A knightof noble birth, related to Henry,Duke of Louvain. Returningfrom the Crasades, he enteredthe Cistercian monastery of
Hemmerode, where he died.
Baring-Gould.
St. Waltheof, orWalthen, of Scotland
Ab. C. c. 1160 (Aug. 3). Cister-
cian restoring a blind man tosight. {Husenbeth.) Knedingat a block at sunrise. {Ibid^,
St. Gangericus (?) appearing tohim. {Cahier.) Our InfantSaviour in his hands at the
Saints and their Emblemselevation of the Host. {lUci)Butler, Bollandists, Dempster,Ang. Kalendars.
St. Waltrudis of MonsW. Abs. 686 (Apr. 9). Ofieringher husband a crucifix andrefusing a crown of roses.
{Bavaria Pia.) Abbess protect-ing children under her mantle.{Old engraving.) Ransomingcaptives. {Cahier.) Church in
her hand. {Ibid.) Butler,
Mabillon, Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Wandregislus. SeeSt. Yandrille
(July 22).
St. Wasnulf, or Wasnon,of Conde
C. 651 (Oct. i). A Scottishpriest invited by Count Vincentof Hainault to conduct a missionin the Netherlands. He diedand was buried at Conde.Butler, Molanus, Bollandists.
St. Wast or Wat. SeeSt. Yedast
(Feb. 6).
St. Waudru. SeeSt. Waltrudis
(Apr. 9).
St. Wenceslas ofBohemiaK.M. 938 (Sept. 28). Tramplingon fire. {Antechap., Mag. Coll.,
Oxon.) Plumed hat, sword andalms bag, cripple kneeling at his
feet. {Window, Stoke Pogis Ch.)
Warrior in armour with astandard. {Vienna Gal., J.da Modena.) His coffin bornein the air by angels. {Cahier.)
Two angels carrjring a golden
cross before him. {Ibid.)
Radislas kneeUng asking his
pardon, angel appearing above.
{Callot.) King in armour
;
white eagle on a red banner.
{Attrib. der Heil.) Reaping comfor altar bread. {Callot.) Stand-
ing for a child at the font.
{Burgmaier.) Carrying or ac-
companying a shrine. {Cahier.)
Butler, Suysken, Rom. Mart.
St. Wendelin of TrevesH. 1015 (Oct. 21). Keepingsheep ; dog at his feet. {Bilder
Legende.) Keeping sheep ; dogin a leash. {Der Heyl. Leb.)
KneeUng at a shrine with beads
;
dog at his feet. {Husenbeth.)
Oxen near him ; dog at his
feet. {Burgmaier.) Ger. Marts.
St. WeonardH. Holding closed book andaxe. {Window, St. Weonard's,
Hereford.)
St. Werburga ofChesterV. Abs. 699 (Feb. 3). Holding
a veiled pastoral staff and
church ; crown at her feet.
(fingraving.) Butler, Bede,
Leland, Ang. Mart,
St. Werenfrid ofHolland
P.C. c. 760 (Nov. 7). A shipwith a coifin in it in his hand.{Attrib. der Heil.) Butler, Surius,Mabillon, Bollandists.
St. Werner ofOberwesel-on-RhineCh.M. 1287 (Apr. 19). Apeasant boy martjnred by theJews. {Ikon.) Carrying a hod.{Cahier.) Baring-Gould. Vener-ated in the diocese of Treves.
St. White. SeeSt. Candida
(Sept. 20).
St. Wigbert of Hesse-CasselAb. C. 747 (Aug. 13). AnEngUsh monk who accompaniedSt. Boniface on his mission into
Germany, and was made by himAbbot of the monasteries of
Fritzlar and Ortdorf in Hesse-Cassel, posts he resigned beforehis death. Butler, Mabillon,Solier.
St. Wigterp of Bavariac. 654 (Apr. 18). Bishop of
Augsburg.
St. Wilfreda of WiltonAbs. loth cent. (Sept. 9).
Wife of K. Edgar and motherof St. Edith of Wilton (Sept. 18),
after whose birth she retired
to Wilton, where she received
the veU from Ethelwold, Bishopof Winchester. Wilson, Usuardus,Wm. of Malmesbury (on abovedat^ ; Menardus and Bucdinus(on Sept. 13).
St. Wilfrid of YorkAbp. 709 (Oct. 12). Holdingship and archiepiscopal staff.
(Engraving.) Baptizing pagans.{Icon. Sanct.) Baptizing pagans
;
idols broken before him.{Masculi Encomia Coelituum.)
Archbishop holding a book,ruined tower behind him.{Baring-Gould.) A shield beatingazure, three estoiles or. {Ibid.)
Butler, Bede, Mabillon; Yorkand Hereford Breviaries; Rom.Mart.
St. Wilganus. SeeSt. Yulganus
(Nov. 2).
St. Wilgefortis ofPortugal
V.M. N.D. (July 20). With longtresses of hair and a beard,
holding T-cross. {Henry VII.Chapel, Westminster.) Crucified
with ropes, red robe tied roimdher ankles, mantle extended
;
with a beard obtained by prayer
for protection of her chastity.
{Roodscreen, Worstead.) Cruci-
fied with ropes, blue robe
;
mantle and beard as above.
{MS. Hours.) Nailed to a cross,
135
crowned, without a beard. Rom.,Span., Port., Belg., Gall andGer. Marts.
St. WillbettaV. Companion of St. Einbetta(Sept. 16), q.v.
St. Willebold of
BerkheimCt. C. 1230 (Nov. 2). Pilgrim
with staff treading on a dragon.{His shrine at Berkheim.)
Venerated in the diocese of
Constance.
St. Willebrord ofUtrechtAbp. 739 (Nov. 7). Placingthe foot of his cross in a barrel.
{Lambrecht.) Water cask nearhim. {Attrib. der Heil.) Baptiz-ing Pepin. {Gueffier.) Crescenton his breast. {Cahier.) Carry-ing a child on his shoulders.
{Ibid.) Archbishop holding amodel of the Church of Utrecht
;
barrel of wine and fountainof water at his feet. {Baring-
Gould.) Usuardus, Ado, Bede,Hrabanus, Bene, and Rom.Marts.
St. Willehad, or Wil-head, of Bremen
B. 789 (Nov. 8). Overturningidols. {Attrib. der Heil.) Butler,
Mabillon, Rom. and Ger. Marts.
St. Willferder. SeeSt. Wilfrid
(Oct. 12).
St. William ofAquitaineMk. H. 812 (May 28). Wearinga coat of mail. {Callot.) Receiv-ing the habit from St. Benedictof Anian (Feb. 12). {Guercino,
Bologna Acad.) Monk's habitover chain mail, chains on his
shoulders ; holding book andstaff, weapons at his feet.
{XVI. cent, window.)
St William of BourgesAbp. 1209 (Jan. 10). Prajdngbefore the B. Sacrament.{Gueffier.) Holding a mon-strance ; tears on his cheeks.{Baring-Gould.) Butler, LeNain, Bollandus, Surius, Gall.
Mart.
St. William of EskilleAb. C. 1203 (Apr. 6). A flamingtorch on his grave. {Attrib.
der Heil.) St. Genevieve appear-ing to him. {Colum. milit.
Eccl.) Holding model of achurch. {Old engraving.) Butler,
Surius, Papebroke.
St. William of Melevalin Italy
H. 1157 (Feb. 10). Founder of
the Order of Guhelmites. Bene-dictine with armour near himand sword in his hand. {Ikon.)
Shield near him, with fourfleurs-de-lis. {Old engraving.)
Hermit in coat of mail and
Saints and their Emblemschains bearing a cross staff, onearm ending in a crescent. (Burg-
maier.) Butler, Helyot, Rom.Mart.
St. William of MonteYirgine
Ab. 1142 (June 25). Fotmderof the Order of the Congregationof Monte Virgine. A wolf athis side. (Attrih. der Heil.)
Praying before image of theB.V. Mary and Holy Child.
(Colum. milit. Eccl.) Trowelin one hand, lily and passionflower in the other ; wolffollowing him with panniers of
stones. {Old fainting.) Butler,
Helyot, Papebroke, Rom. Mart.
St. William ofMontpellier
C. N.D. Lily growing out of his
mouth in his grave, Ave Mariain gold upon it. {Chris. Kunst.)
St. William Firmatus ofMortain
P.H. 1090 (Apr. 24). Burninghis arm in a fire. {Attrih. der
Heil.) Raven guiding him to
the Holy Land. {Ibid.) A ring.
{Chris. Kunst.)
St. William ofNormandy
1237 (July 29). Bishop of St.
Brieuc.
St. William Longswordof Normandy
Kr. M. 943 Pec. 17). Sonof Rollo, Duke of Normandy,he was murdered on an island
in the river at Pecquigny byAmulf , Count of Flanders. Gall.
Mart. Venerated at Rouen.
St. William of NorwichCh.M. 1144 (Mar. 24). Child
crucified. {Arbor Past.) Child
crowned with thorns, holding
two naUs, knife in his left side.
{Roodscreen, Worstead.) Child
bound to two posts, one foot
nailed, Jews mocking him, onestabbing his left side and catch-
ing blood in bowl. {Screen,
Loddon.) Three nails in his
head and three in his right hand
;
hammer in his left. {Formerly
at St. John's, Norwich.) Largecross held in his right arm,
three nails in left hand, bleeding
wounds in his hands and feet.
{Roodscreen, Eye, Suffolk.) But-
ler, Cafgrave, Ang. Marts.
St. William de Cellone
of OrangeCt. Benedictine habit, bookwith a casque on it, red dragonby him. {XVI. cent, window,Montmorency.)
St. William Ternpier of
Poitou1197 (Mar. 27). Bishop of
Poitiers,
St. William of
RochesterM. Early 12th cent. (May 23).
A baker of Perth who, returning
from a pilgrimage to Jerusalem,
was murdered with a hatchet
at Rochester by his companion,
a foundhng whom he had be-
friended. Capgrave, Ang. Marts.
St. William of RoskildeB. 1067 (Sept. 2). An English-
man, chaplain to King Canute,
sent by him to Denmark,where he became Bishop of
Roskilde. Butler, DanishKalendars.
St. William the Lion ofScotland
1204 (n.d.) Old man with longbeard and rough coat, chains
round his arms and waist, lion's
head-skin for a helmet ; longstaff in his left hand, clasped
book in right. {Painting, Convent
of Trin. Friars, Aberdeen.)
St. William of YorkAbp. C. 1154 (June 8). Whitechasuble, green dalmatic, witharchiepiscopal staff. {Window,Morley, Derby.) Archiepiscopalcross. {Window, N. Tuddenham ;
Roodscreen, Wolborough.) Shield
with eight lozenges. {Muralpainting, St. Alban's.) Butler,
Papebroke, Drake's History of
York.
St. Willibald ofEichstadt
B. c. 786 (July 7). Bishopdirecting the building of achurch. {Der Heyl. Leb.) Re-ceiving grant of land from aking to build a monastery.{Bavaria Pia.) The words, Spes,
Fides, Charitas, on his breast.
{Ikon.) A broken glass. {Attrib.
der Heil.) Crosier and pilgrim's
staff. {Lives of Saints, Oxford.)
Woodman before him felling
a tree. {Burgmaier.) Throwinga paper into a fire. {Cahier^Butler, Mabillon, Bollandists.
St. WilligisB.C. ion (n.d.) a whitewheel on a red groimd. {Ikon.)
Holding a church. {Cahier.)
St. Wilmer. SeeSt. Yulmar
(July 20).
St. Winebald ofHeidenheim
Ab.C. 760 pec. 18). Seated,trowel in his hand, a churchbuilding near him. {JBurgmaier.
)
Crosier and pilgrim's staff.
{Lives of Saints, Oxford.) Butler,
Mabillon.
St. Winfred.St. Boniface
See
(June 5).
St. Winifortis. See
St. Gunifortis(Aug. 22).
St. Winifred of
HolywellV.M. 7th cent. (Nov. 3). Bookand paJm, a head at her feet.
{Statuary, Hen. VII. Chap.)
Carrying her head cut off.
{Holywell Chapel.) Beheadedbefore an altar. {Cahier.)
Carrying her head and a sword ;
stream at her feet. {Engraving.)
Butler, Baronius, A Iford ; Sarumand Hereford Kalendars, Rom.Mart.
St. Winin. See
St. Finian(Sept. 10).
St. Winnoc of FlandersAb. 717 (Nov. 6). Of royal
birth, he left Brittany in his
youth, with three companions,
and crossed over into Cornwall,
later placing himself under St.
Bertinus (Sept. 5), who sent
him to found a monastery in
French Flanders, where he died,
atWormhout. ReUcsatBergues.Rom., Gall., Belg. and Bene.
Marts. Venerated at Bergues.
St. Winock of ScotlandB.C. c. 838 (Apr. 13). A prom-inent churchman and adviser
to King Kermeth II. Butler,
Adam King, Henschenius, Aber-
deen Breviary.
St. Winwaloe ofLandeveneek(Brittany)Ab. 6th cent. (Mar. 3). Carried
from the altar by his disciples.
{Cahier.) Making signals of
approaching fleet of pirates.
{Ibid.) Bell, fishes coming upat its sound. {Acta Sanct.)
Standing by the sea ; children
behind him. {Old engraving.)
Robbers arrested while he prays.
{Cahier.) Praying whilst armiesare engaged. {Ibid.) Church onhis shoulder. {Roodscreen, Portle-
mouth.) Butler, Bollandus, Hen-schenius, Baillet, Lobineau.
St. Wiro of RoermundB. 7th cent. (May 8). An Irish-
man, ordained Bishop at Rome,who obtained a grant of landfrom Pepin of Herstal, on whichhe bviilt a cell, where he died.
His reUcs were translated to
Roermund in 1341. Butler, Bol-
landists, Rom. and Belg. Marts.
St. Wistan of MerciaK.M. 849 (June i). Son of
Wimund and grandson of
Witlaf, King of Mercia, heinherited the crown whilst yet achild, and was murdered by his
uncle, Bertulf, at Wistanstow.Butler, Wm. of Malmesbury,Capgrave, Ang. Marts,
im
Saints and their EmblemsSt. WistremundMk. M. Companion of St. Peter(June 7), q.v.
St. Witen. SeeSt. Guido
(Mar. 31).
St. Withburga ofDereham
V. 743 (Mar 17 and July 8).
Church in her hand. {Roodscreen,
Barnham Broom.) Church in-
scribed Ecclia de Estderham in
her hand, two does at her feet.
[Screen, Burlingham St.A ndrew.
)
Crowned, with crosier and book.(Screen, Ranworth.) Butler,
Leland, Ely Chronicle.
St. WivinaAbs. 1170 (n.d.) Holding abook and taper lighted by anangel. {Cahier.)
St. Wolbod of Belgium1021 (Apr. 21). Bishop of Liege.
St. Woolo. SeeSt. GwynlliwSt. Wolfgang ofRatisbon
B. 994 (Oct. 13). Church in
his hand. {Bilder Legende.)
By his side. (Ikon.) Holdinga hatchet. [Attrih. der Heil.)
Church and hatchet. [Burgmaier,
Molanus.) Tormented by devils.
(Cahier. ) ChUd near him holding
an imperial crown. (Ibid.)
Striking a fountain from the
ground with his crosier. (Ibid.)
Young Emperor with the wordsPost Sex above him. (Attrib.
der Heil.) Butler, Mabillon,
Rom. and Ger. Marts.
St. Wolstan. See
St. Wulstan(Jan. 19).
SS. Wulfhad and Rufin,
of StaffordshireMM. c. 638 (July 24). Sons of
Wulfhere, King of Mercia, andbrothers of St. Werburga(Feb. 3), they are said to havebeen murdered by their father
at the cell of St. Chad. Butler,
Leland, Cuper, Ang. Mart.
St. Wulfhilde of
BarkingV. Abs. c. 990 (Dec. 9). On her
refusal to marry King Edgar he
nominated her Abbess of Bark-
ing, upon which nunnery she
settled twenty of her villages.
She also founded the monastery
of Horton in Dorsetshire. Butler,
Capgrave, Wm. of Malmesbury,
John of Tynemouth.
St. Wulfram of SensAbp. 720 (Mar. 20). A young
king (or prince, possibly the
son of King Radbod of Fries-
land) near him. (Attrib. der
Heil.) Baptizing the son of
King Radbod. (Gueffler.)
Usuardus, Wyon, Rom. andGall. Marts.
St. Wulfric of DorsetP.H. 1154 (Feb. 20). Bom at
Lenton, near Bristol, he entered
Holy Orders, and later retired
to a ceU at Hasebury, in Dorset,
where he died. Wilson, Bene-dictine Kalendar.
St. Wulfrida orWulfruda. SeeSt. Wilfreda
(Sept. 9).
St. Wulgan. SeeSt. Vulganus
(Nov. 2).
St. Wulmar. SeeSt. Vulmar
(July 20).
St. Wulphlag of PicardyP.H. 7th cent. (June 7). Anative of Ponthieu, married,
with three daughters, who after
a pilgrimage to Jerusalem wentinto seclusion as a hermit at
Regnie I'Ecluse, where he died.
Relics at St. Sauve, at Montreuil,
sur-Mer. Gall. Marts. Vener-ated in the diocese of Amiens.
St. Wulpurgis. SeeSt. Walburgis
(Feb. 25).
St. Wulsin of SherborneB.C. d. 973 (Jan. 8). MadeAbbot of St. Peter's at West-minster by St. Dunstan, andlater advanced to the bishopric
of Sherborne. Butler, Capgrave,
Harpsfield, Matthew of West-
minster, Wm. of Malmesbury,Ang. and Bene. Marts.
St. Wulstan ofWorcester
B.C. 1095 (Jan. 19). Handinga scroU with large seal to St.
Aldhelm. (XV. cent, window,Malvern Priory.) Fixing his
crosier in St. Edmund's tomb ;
devil behind him with hook.
(Lives of Saints, Porter.) Heal-
ing a bUnd man. (Cahier.)
Butler. Capgrave, Wm. of
Malmesbury, Florence of Wor-cester, Ang., Rom. and Ger.
Marts.
St. Wulvella ofCornwallV. N.D. Crowned, holding
abbess's staff. (Window,Laneast Ch.)
St. Wunebald. See
St. Willibald(July 7)-
St. Wyden. See
St. Guido(Sept. 12).
St. Wymer. See
St, Gwymer(Oct. 27).
18T
St. XenaAbs. 5th cent. (Jan. 24). Cross
of stars over her dead body.(Cahier.)
St. Xistus. See
St. Sixtus(Apr. 6).
St. Xystus. See
St. Sixtus III.(Mar. 28).
St. Yacintha. SeeSt. Hyacintha
(Jan. 30).
St. Yarcard of ScotlandB. c. 450 (Aug. 24). A native
of Kincardine, ordained by St.
Teman, Bishop of the Picts,
about the reign of Malcolm I.
The Aberdeen Breviary states
that he visited Rome and re-
ceived the benediction of PopeGregory I., an obvious ana-
chronism. Dempster, Cuper,Butler, Aberdeen Breviary.
St. Ytha of IrelandV. Abs. 569 (Jan. 15). Bomat Nandesi, co. Waterford, of
noble family, she foimded areligious house at the foot of
Mount Luach, Limerick. 5m/-ler, Bollandus, Colgan.
St. Ywi of WiltonD. Late 7th cent. (Oct. 6),
Son of a British chief and anEnglish mother, he was edu-cated near Lindisfame andordained by St. Cuthbert.Going on a pilgrimage to theshrines of the saints in Brittany,
he fell Ul, and died on landing.
His body was sent back to
England and buried at Wilton,near Salisbury. Wilson, Cap-grave, Saussaye, Menardus, etc.
St. Yvo of Treguier1335 (May 22). Giving almsto the poor. (Cahier.) Elevatingthe Sacred Host, appearing in
flames. (Old engraving.) A cat.
(Baring-Gould.) Butler, Pape-broke, Lobineau, Rom. Mart.
St. Zabdas, or Zambdas,of Jerusalem
B. 304 (Feb. 19). Mentionedby Eusebius as a Bishop of
Jerusalem. He is said to havebaptized a portion of theThebsmlegion. Eusebius, Rom. Mart.
St. Zachaeus ofJerusalem
B. c. Ill ((Aug. 23). Describedby Eusebius as fourth Bishopof Jerusalem. He is sometimesidentified with the Zacchaeuswho climbed a tree to see OurLord go by. Ado, Usuardus,Rom. Mart.
St. ZachaeusD.M. Companion of St.
Romanus (Nov. 18), q.v.
Saints and their EmblemsSt. Zacharias ofJerusalem
Patr. 631 (Feb. 21). He is
said to have carried the true
cross to Persia during the con-
quest of Constantinople byChosroes, and to have returned
with it in 629. Gh. Men.
St. Zacharias of KomePope. 752 (Mar. 15). A Greekby birth, he was ordained priest
at Rome, where he succeeded
Pope Gregory III. in 941. Byhis efforts peace was concludedwith the Lombards, besieging
Rome at the time of his acces-
sion to the Holy See, and shortly
after his death Pepin wascrowned King of France. AAo,Maurolycus, Notker, Molanus,Butler, Fleury, Rom. Mart.
SS. Zacharias andEhzabeth
1st cent. (Nov. 5). The parentsof St. John the Baptist. St.
Zacharias holding a lighted
taper. (Stalls, Windsor.) Gospel
of Si. Luke, Rom. Mart.
St. Zawster. SeeSt. Yedast
(Feb. 6).
St. Ze. See St. Etto(July 10).
St. Zebinas and Com-panions, of SyriaHH. 5th cent. "(Feb. 23). St.
Zebinas, a hermit in Sjma, andthree of his disciples mentionedby Theodoret for the austerity
of their discipline. Theodoret,
Gk. Men.
St. ZebinasM. Companion of St. Antoninus(Nov. 13), q.v.
Bl. Zegherus InsulensisC. O.P. N.D. Holding up anarm. (Lib. Sand. Belgii, Wood-chester.)
SS. Zenaida andPhilonilla, of TarsusRR. ist cent. (Oct. 11). St.
Zenaida with a nail or thorn
in her foot. (Chris. Kunst.)
Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Zenas1st cent. (Sept. 25 and Apr. 17).
A lawyer and disciple of St.
Paul mentioned in the Epistle
to Titus (iii. 13). Gk. Men.
St. ZenasM. Companion of St. Zeno(June 23), q,v.
St. ZenoM. N.D. Reproaching anemperor for worshipping Ceres.
(Icon. Sanct.) Stone in his
hand. (Weyen.) Holding fish-
hooks.* (Ihid.)
* Probably by confusion with St.
Zeno of Verona (Apr. 12).
St. Zeno of NicomediaM. 304 (Dec. 22). Holding abook of the Gospels. (IX. cent,
mosaic, St. Praxedes, Rome.)
St. Zeno of SyriaMk. H. c. 419 (Feb. 10). Ahermit mentioned by Theodoretas living in an old rock-cut
tomb near Antioch. Theodoret.
St. Zeno of YeronaB.C. 380 (Apr. 12). Fishing
rod and line, and with a fish.
(His church, Verona.) Fish at
end of his crosier.''' (Morando and
Liherale of Verona.) Fishing.
(Cat. Sanct.) Exorcising apossessed woman. (Hid.) But-ler, Rom. Mart.
SS. Zeno and Con-cordius, of NicomediaMM. 362 (Sept. 2). St Zenoand his two sons, Concordiusand Theodore, with Patemus,a tribune, his wife Theodota,with seventy-nine companions,are said by their Acts to havesuffered at Nicomedia underthe apostate Julian. The Actsare apocryphal. Rom. Mart.
SS. Zeno and Zenas,of ArabiaMM. 304 (June 23). St. Zeno,a soldier in Arabia, desiring
martyrdom, confessed himself
a Christian before a magistrate.
Zenas, his servant, followed himand kissed his chains, and thetwo were executed together.
Baronius, Gk. Men.
St. ZenoM. Companion of St. Ammon(Dec. 20), q.v.
St. ZenoM. Companion of St. Eudoxius(Sept. 5), q.v.
St. ZenoM. Companion of St. Eusebius(Sept. 8), q.v.
St. ZenoM. Companion of St. Victor(Apr. 20), q.v.
St. Zenobius ofFlorence
B.C. (May 25 and Oct. 20).
Raising a child to life. (Hisshrine, by Ghiberti.) Casting outdevils. (Old engraving.) Treecoming into leaf as his relics
are carried by. (Cahier.) Butler;
Rom. Mart.
St. ZenobiusM. Companion of St. Tyrarmio(Feb. 20), q.v.
St. Zephyrinus ofRome
Pope. 219 (Aug. 26). Holdinga monstrance with the B.Sacrament. (Weyen.) Bede,Eusebius, Rom. Mart.
188
St. Zita. See St. Sitha(Apr. 27).
St. Zoe of RomeM. c. 286 (July 5). Burnt to
death. (Callot.) Himg by her
hair to a tree over smoke.
(Gueffier.) Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. ZoeM. Companion of St. Hesperus
(May 2), q.v.
St. Zoilus and Com-panions, of CordovaMM. c. 350 (June 27). Tortured
and beheaded with twenty-nine
companions in the persecution
of Diocletian. Rom. and Span.Marts.
SS. Zosimus, H., andAthanasius, of CiliciaMM. c. 290 (Jan. 3). Theysuffered under Diocletian in
Cilicia. St. Zosimus, a hermit,
had his ears cut off and wasplunged into a cauldron of
molten lead, after which heconverted and baptized Athan-asius, and then died in his cell.
Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Zosimus of RomePope. 418 (Dec. 26). A Greekby birth and successor to PopeInnocent I. Baring-Gould, Rom.Mart.
St. Zosimus ofSyracuse
B. c. 660 (Mar. 30). Withbeggars about him. (Ikon.)
Butler, Baillet, Gk. Men.
St. ZosimusAb. c. 440 Companion of St.
Mary of Egypt (Apr. 2), q.v.
Bringing the B. Sacrament toSt. Mary of Egypt. (Window,Cossey Hall.)
St. ZosimusM. Companion of St Rufus.pec. 18), q.v.
St. Zoticus of Cumanain CappadociaB.M. c. 204 (July 21). Describedby Eusebius as a strenuousopponent of the Montane heresymart3Ted in the persecution of
Severus. Butler, Eusebius.
St. ZoticusM. Companion of St. Macrobius(Sept. 13), q.v.
St. ZoticusM. Companion of St. Victor(Apr. 20), q.v.
St. ZuirardH. c. 1020 (N.D.). Seated in ahoUow tree covered with thorns.
(Ikon.)
St. Zuwarda. SeeSt. Sura
(June 8).
II
SECOND PART OF THE DICTIONARYAbbess
in black habit, under royal robesin blue habit, holding staff and bookcrowned, holding pabn and bookcrowned, holding staff .
holding a lambholding lamb, lily and bookthe Holy Ghost bringing her a veil
with staff and book, crown at feet
with staff and church .
standing behind her brother St. Bernardwalking on water assisted by an angel
Acolytewith tiara on book, near himwith two acoljrtes beside him
Agnus Deiin her armsin his lap
on a book in his hands
Almsgiving alms to the poor
St. Etheldreda. Q. (Oct. 17.)— Scholastica. V. (Feb. 10.)— Mabena. V. (n.d.)
— Wulvella. V. (n.d.)
— Agnes of Assisi. V. (Nov. 16.)— Agnes of Monte Pulciano. (Apr. 20.)— Aldegund. V. (Jan. 30.)— Ermenilda. Q. (Feb. 13.)— Elfleda. V. (Feb. 8.)— Humbeline. V. (n.d.)— Aldegund. V. (Jan. 30.)
— Clement.— Visorio.
Pope. M.M. (n.d.)
(Nov. 23.)
— Joanna. Q. (May 24.)— John Baptist. (Jime 24.)
lUd.
St 2.)
giving alms to poor cripples
to a kneeling beggarto three maidens, through a window
Alms Bagand sword
Alms Boxhung to his neck
Altarbefore altar of B. V. Mary; angels supporting child
on ladder
beheaded at an altar .
carried by his disciples
dead before an altar
at an altar, dove at his ear
dying on steps of an altar
at a fiery altar, dove overheadhis foot on broken pagan altar
fountain and altar near himher hand on an altar .
king murdering priest at altar, saint near
kneeling before an altar
139
Adalhard. Ab. C. (Jan.— Basil. Abp. (June 14.)— Bavo. H. (Oct. I.)
— Bertulph. Ab. (Feb. 5.)— Gregory. B.C. (Aug. 25.)— Gumtramnus. K.C. (Mar. 25.)— Homobonus. C. (Nov. 13.)— Medard. B.C. (June 8.)— PauHnus. B.C. (June 22.)— Thomas. Abp. C. (Sep. 18.)
— John. Patr. (Jan. 23.)— Savina. V. (Jan. 30.)— Elizabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)— Nicholas. Abp. C. (Dec. 6.)
— Wenceslas. K.M. (Sep. 28.)
— John. C. (Mar. 8.)
— Bathild. Q. (Jan. 26.)— Gohard. B.M. (n.d.)
— Sarinian. B.M. (n.d.)
— Winifred. V.M. (Nov. 3.)— Winwaloe. C. (Mar. 3.)— Homobonus. C. (Nov. 13.)— Dunstan. Abp. (May 19.)— Andrew. C. (Nov. 10.)— Lo. B. (Sep. 21.)— Victor. (May 8.)— Antidius. B. (June 25.)— Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)
— Dymphna. V.M. (May 15.)— Canute. K.M. (Jan. 19.)— John. C. (Mar. 8.)— MathUda. Q. (Mar. 14.)
Saints and their EmblemsAltar
—
continuedkneeling at an altar, acolyte with crimson bookwith her daughtera rope around his neckwith his wife .
Ijdng before an altar
martyred at an altar
at Mass, showing purgatory beside an altar
pra3mig before an altar
saying Mass at a falling altar .
serpent driven from under altar of Marsstabbed in back before an altar
trampling on an altar .
trampling on a pagan altar
Anchorin his hand ....in his hand, lamb and fountain near .
floating with anchor round necknear him ....thrown from ship, anchor round neck .
and scourge, at her feet
with an anchor
Angelannouncing his approaching death to himappearing to saint
with S. Cecilia near himwith cross and oUve branchat her side, saint prostrate before crucifix
bearing his head at tomb . <
beckoning himblowing pair of organs in her handbringing him bowl of foodbringing him breadbringing him a chasublebringing him a crosier
bringing him crosier and mitrebringing him a cross
bringing him a cross (saint on horseback in battle)
bringing a crown to saint
bringing him crown and palm .
bringing him fish
,, • . •
bringing him food in prison
bringing her fruit
bringing him gold
bringing him Blessed Sacramentbringing him a vestmentabove a cloud, quenching her flaming pile
bringing her the Blessed Sacramentbringing him the Blessed Sacrament .
giving the Blessed Sacrament to an angel
consoUng her ....conversing with hercovering her with garmentsin dalmatic, at her side
defending him against the devil
drawing them out of water
driving away evil spirits
driving oxen, saint pra3dngencouraging her i . . .
exhorting her . .
140
St. Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)— Bertha. W. Abs. (July 4.)— Charles. Abp. (Nov. 4.)— Aquilinus. B. (Oct. 19.)— Canute. K.M. (Jan. 19.)— Aureus. B. (June 16.)
— Peter. B.M. (Dec. 6.)— Stanislaus. B.M. (May 7.)— Stephen. P.M. (Aug. 2.)
— Thomas. Abp. M. (Dec. 29.)— Odilo. Ab. (Jan. i.)
— Odila. V.M. (n.d.)
— Gonerius. H. (n.d.)
— PhiHp. Ap. M. (May i.)
— Stephen. Pope. M. (Aug. 2.)— Alexander. M. (Aug. 26.)
— Victor. M. (July 21.)
— Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)
Ihii.
Ibid.
St. Nicholas. B.C. (Dec. 6.)— Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)— Philomena. V.M. (Aug. 10.)— FeUx. Pope. M. (May 30.)
— Caprais. Ab. (June i.)— Aldegund. V. Abs. (Jan. 30.)
— Pachomius. Ab. (May 14.)— Regnier. H. (July 17.)— Valernian. M. (Apr. 14.)— Sylvester. Pope. (Dec. 31.)— Mary. R. (June 28.)— Martin. B. (n.d.)
— Gregory. P.M. (Dec. 24.)— Cecilia. V.M. (Nov. 22.)— Onuphrius. H. (June 12.)— Dominic. C. (Aug. 4.)— Gallus. B.C. (Juty I.)— Abercius. B.C. (Oct. 22.)— Servatius. B. (May 13.)— Didacus. C. (Nov. 13.)
-Ulric. (July 4.)— ApoUinaris. B.M. (July 23.)— Columba. V.M. (Sep. 17.)— Felix. M. (Jan. 14.)— Gertrude. V. Abs. (Mar. 17.)— Vitus. Ch. M. (June 15.)— Boniface. Apt. M. (June 5.)— Comgall. Ab. (May 10.)— Firinus. M. (Aug. 9.)— Dorothy. M. (Feb. 6.)— Eligius. B.C. (Dec. i.)— Secundus. M. (Mar. 30.)— Amabilis. P.C. (June 11.)— Columba. V.M. (Sep. 17.)— Agnes. V. Abs. (Apr. 20.)— Bonaventura B.C.Dr. (July 14.)— Mark. H. (Mar. 29.)— Maglorius. B.C. (Oct. 24.)— Agatha. V.M. (Feb. 5.)— Rejmolfa. R. (n.d.)— Agnes. V.M. (Jan. 21.)— Frances. W. (Mar. 9.)— Fursey. Ab. C. (Jan. 16.)— Faustinus and Companions. MM..
(Feb. 15.)— Hildegardis. V. Abs. (Sep. 17.)— Guido. C. (Sep. 12.)— Alena. V.M. (June 17.)— Victoria. M. (Dec. 23.)
Saints and their EmblemsAngel—continued
extinguishing her funeral pile .
feeding her dpng child in desertfeeding him in prison .
freeing him from stripes
giving her basket of flowersgiving him goldgiving her a monstrancegiving him a swordhanding him two tablets from cloudheaUng his woundshelping him make a jewelled cross
holding his crosier, saint writingholding crown over himholding her crown and crown of thornsholding his inkstandleading her on water ,
leading monks up ladder near himlighting her candle, devil blowing it
lighting lantern, devil fleeing .
near himnear him with bottle .
on horseback attending heropening a church door at nightnear her, pra3dng over martyrspla5dng an organ, saint singingplaying to himpresenting lily .
presenting model of Modenapresenting a pyxreceiving his soul
removing his chainsremoving his fetters
saving hun from drowningshowing him a desert
steering his boat(the symbol of S. Matthew) at side
touchmg monks with rodveiling hervisiting them in prison
with fish on a plate near himwith his eyes, in a cloth
with open book ; lily at his side
with scroll " Eris in pesto paironus"
with shield (fleur-de-lis) at her side
Angelsappearing to him
>> •
before himbringing him crownbringing mitre and pallium
bringing the Viaticum .
cooking his foodcovering her with their hair
defended by two angels
extinguishing flames of burning city
fed by angels on an island
feeding himholding monstrance before saint (in Trinitarian habit)
holding three crowns over his headnear himround hertaking his soul to heaventwo, beside himtwo, carr3dng him to altar
two, carrying him over river
two, giving him the Blessed Sacrament
two, one with the Blessed Sacrament, the other with
chalice and crosier .....two, one with open book, the other with three loaves on
a dish ....two, supporting a child on ladder near her
two, supporting her
141
St. Charitina. V.M. (Oct. 5.)— EUzabeth. W. (Nov. 5.)— Concord. P.M. (Jan. 2.)— Eleutherius. B.M. (Feb. 20.)— Rosalia. V. (Sep. 4.)— Magnus. B.M. (Jan. i.)
— Monica. W. (May 4.)— Mercurius. M. (Nov. 25.)— Cyril. C. (n.d.)
— Sergius. M. (Feb. 24.)— Bernward.— Bernard.— Dionysius.— Catherine.— Matthew.— Aldegimd,— Bernard.— Genevieve— Gudula. V. (Jan. 8.)— Vulganus. B.C. (Nov,
B. (Nov. 26.)
Ab. D. (Aug. 20.)
B.M. (Oct. 9.)
V. (Apr. 30.)
Ap. M. (Sep. 21.)
V. Abs. (Jan. 30.)
C. (Aug. 21.)
V. (Jan. 3.)
2.)— Leontius. M. (n.d.)— Hildegund. V. (Apr. 20.)— Gregory. B.C. (Jan. 4.)— Serapia. V.M. (Sep. 3.)— Cecilia. V.M. (Nov. 22.)— Amabilis. P.C. (Jime 11.)— Lidwyna. V. (Apr. 14.)— Geminian. B.C. (Jan. 31.)— Henry. O.P. (n.d.)
— Dismas. (Mar. 25.)— Felix. P.C. (Jan. 14.)— Quintin. M. (Oct. 31.)— Anthimius. M. (Apr. 27.)— Gomer. (Oct. 11.)— Florentius. Ap. C. (n.d.)
— Ambrose. B.C.D.— Achard. Ab. (Sep. 15.)— Menna. V.R. (Oct. 3.)— Primus and Comps. MM. (June 9.)— Berthold. Ab. (July 27.)— Goeric. B. (Sep. 19.)— Phihp. P.C. (May 26.)
— Clothilda. Q. (June 3.)
Fursey. Ab,Sevennus. P.
Dimstan. AbpFrancis. S.J.
Nicholas. Abp,Mechtildas. V.Didacus. C.
Agnes. V.M.Ladislas. K.Caesarius. B.
C. (Jan. 16.)
Ap. (Jan. 8.)
(May 19.)
(Dec. 3.)
C. (Dec. 6.)
Abs. (Apr. 10.)
(Nov. 13.)
(Jan. 21.)
(June 27.)
(Aug. 27.)• Adelric. C. (n.d.)
Pontianus. M. (Jan. 14.)
Michael. C. (May 23.)• Philip. C. (Aug. 23.)
Genesius. M. (Aug. 26.)• Ermelind. V. (Oct. 29.)• Narcissus. B. (Oct. 29.)
Silans. B.C. (n.d.)
Peter. C. (Jan. 31.)• Ferreolus. M. (Sep. 18.)
Stanilaus. C. (Nov. 13.)
Ulric. B. (July 4.)
Louis. C. (Oct. 9.)
BathUd. Q. (Jan. 26.)
Margaret. Pen. (Feb. 22.)
Saints and their EmblemsAngels—continued
with him, singing the office ....with emblems of the Passion, and Our Saviour, appearing
to him ......Anvil
armour, hammer and sword ....crown and hanmier on it .
and forge near himnear him ......with severed hand on it
Animals. {8m Beasts)
Appearingangels appearing to himappearing in the sky, over a fleet
appearing to S. Lucian, in a dreamS. Armand appearing to him .
S. Bartholomew appearing to himS. Cecilia appearing to himB.V. Mary appearing to him .
B.V. Mary and angel with pyx appearing to himB.V. Mary at deathbed of saint
B.V. Mary and Infant Christ appearing to him
a celestial palace appearing to himthe Cross appearing at her deathbed .
the Cross appearing to him)> ti ...
crucifix, and SS. Mary and John appearing to himenflamed and winged heart appearing to himSS. Francis and Clare appearing to herGangericus appearing to him .
S. Genevieve appearing to him
.
hell appearing to him .
The Holy Infant appearing to himThe Holy Infant in manger appearing to him
St. Andrew. C. (Nov. lo.)
— Ethelbert. K. (Feb. 24,)
— Adrian.— Eligius.
— Apelles.— Galmier.— Adrian.
M. (Sep. 8.)
B.C. (Dec. I.)
H. (N.D.)
Dn. C. (Feb.
M. (Sep. 8.)
27.)
in the sky, to cavalry .
S. John Baptist appearing to herOur Saviour appearing to her .
Our Saviour, with angels and s3mibols of theappearing to him
Our Saviour, with an axe, appearing to himOur Saviour, with S3mabols of the Passion, appearing
to her ....Our Saviour (with a boy) appearing to HimOur Saviour, in a ciborium, appearing to himOur Saviour, at Mass, appearing to him
Our Saviour, as a poor child .
Our Saviour, in prison
St. Peter, appearing at his bedside
St. Peter, or St. Eugenius appearing to himSt. Simeon beckoning him up a ladder .
St. Simpertus appearing to himSt. Thomas of Canterbury appearing to himWisdom and Chastity appearing to himSt. Wolfgang appearing to him .
the world in flames appearing to him .
Applegiving it to a blind king ....in his hand ......offering an apple to the Holy Infant in His mother'sarms (saint as a boy). ....
Applespalm, and roses .....three golden apples, in his hand
142
Passion
Fursejr. Ab. C. (Jan 16.)
- Ephysius. M. (Jan 15.)
- Gamaliel. C. (Aug. 3.)
- Bavo. H. (Oct. I.)
Guthlac. P.H. (Apr. 11.)
Paschal. Pope. (May 14.)
Cyril. Patr. (Jan. a8.)
• Henry. O.P. (n.d.)
Verena. V. (Sep. i.)
Bernard. Ab. D. (Aug. 20.)
Emeric. C. (Nov. 4.)
Gebhard. B.C. (n.d.)
Rasrmond. C. (Jan. 23.)
Stephen. Ab.Deusdedit. C.
Hildegardis. V.Ephysius. M.Geminian. B.CRobert. Fdr.
(Apr. 17.)
(Aug. 10.)
Abs. (Sep. 17.)
(Jan. 15.)
(Jan. 13.)
(Feb. 24.)• Cajetan. C. (Aug. 7.)
Colette. V. Abs. (Mar. 6.)
Waltheof. Ab. C. (Aug. 3.)
Wilham. Ab. C. (Apr. 6.)
Fursey. Ab. C. (Jan. 16.)
Edmund. Abp .C. (Nov. 16.)
Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)
Silvester. Ab. (n.d.)
• James. Ap. (July 25.)
Ursmar. B. (Apr. 19.)
Rita. W. (N.D.)
Athanasia. W. Abs. (Aug. 14.)
Tarsilla. V. (Dec. 24.)
Ethelbert. K.Herman. B.C.
(Feb. 24.)
(Apr. 7.)
Bridget.
Vincent.
Thomas.Gregory.Thomas.Peter. B.M.Theodore. M,
W. (Oct. 8.)
C. (Apr. 5.)
B.C. (N.D.)
Pope. D. (Mar.
C. (N.D.)
(Nov. 26.)
(Nov. 9.)
12.)
- Germanus. B.C. (May 28.)- Gerard. Ab. (Oct. 3.)- Sadoth. B.M. (Feb. 20.)- UMc. B. (July 4.)
Edmund. Abp. C. (Nov. 16.)
Gregory. Abp. C.Dr. (May 9.)- Henry. Emp. (July 15.)- Gabinus. P.M. (Feb. 19.)
- Malachy. Abp. (Nov. 3.)- Sabas. Ab. (Dec. 5.)
Bl. Herman Joseph C. (Apr. 7.)
- Dorothy. M. (Feb. 6.)- Nicholas. Abp. C. (Dec. 6.)
ArmSaints and their Emblems
burning his arm in a fire
one arm torn oS . . .
Armourin armour ....with armour near him, sword in his handwith banner (lion rampant gules)
with banner (with nine roundels)
in a battle in armour .
a bearded warriorbearing palm .
in complete armourwith crosier, a well near himhanging it on a cross .
with hammer and swordhelmet at feet, Maltese cross at his neckholding sword and windmillon horseback .
on horseback with bannerwith long arrow and shield
with mantle and orb .
with mantle, sceptre, mitre and swordwith red surcoat with white cross
with robe, coronet, sceptre and Calvary cross
with rosarywith shield, spear and palmwith shield and spear, trampling devil
with standard and spear
standing, piercing devil
with sword, and dragon at feet
a sword in his handwith white eagle on red banneras a youth
Armshis arms cut off
his arms and legs cut off
Armyappearing in the sky to an army
it >i
king with ensign leading an armyfleeing before him
Arrowand banner with red cross
broken in his breast
each holding an arrow .
flaming, in her heart
and globe
in hand
in hand, wearing red surcoat
and lance
lance, and dagger
long, with shield and armour
and sceptre
aimed at his breast
and virgins, beneath her cloak
wounding his knee
in her hand, trampHng on a pagan
Arrowsand bent bowin his hand
in her handsl3ring on ground near a forge
pierced with five arrows
St. WiUiam. P.H. (Apr. 24.)— Alena. V.M. (June 17.)
— Reinoldus. C.
— William.— Maurice.— Quirinus— Sabinus.— Nazarius.— Hippolytus— Nabor. M,
H.M.M.B.MM.
(N.D.)
(Feb. 10.)
(Sep. 22.)
(Mar. 30.)
(Dec. 30.)
(July 28.)
M. (Aug. 13.)
(July 12.)— Donatus. B.M. (Aug. 7.)— Gallicanus. M. (June 25.)— Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)— JuHan. M. (Aug. 28.)— Victor. M. (July 28.)— Emilian. Ab. C. (Nov. 12.)— Benignus. M. (Apr. 3.)— Sebastian. M. (Jan. 20.)— Henry of Bavaria, (n.d.)
Ibid.
St. Nicasius. M. (Oct. 11.)— Alban. M. (June 22.)— Leopold. C. (Nov. 15.)— Gereon. M. (Oct. 10.)— Germanicus. M. (Jan. 19.)— Acacius. B.C. (May. 8)— George. M. (Apr. 23.)— Theodore. M. (Feb. 7.)— Gereon. M. (Oct. 10.)— Wenceslas. K.M. (Sep. 28.)
— Celsus. M. (July 18.)
— Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)— Nicolas. C. (Sep. 10.)
— James. Ap. (July 25.)— Ursmar. B. (Apr. 19.)— Ladislas. K. (June 27.)— Anselm. C. (Mar. 18.)— Agnellus. Ab. (Dec. 14.)
— Ursula. V.M. (Oct. 21.)— Romulus. S.dn. (Mar. 24.)
SS. Cosmos and Dalmian. MM. (Sep.
St. Teresa. V. (Oct. 15.)— Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)— Christina. V.M. (July 24.)— Peter. M. (Jan. 29.)— Thomas. M. (Dec. 21.)— Gereon. M. (Oct. 10.)— Demetrius. M. (Aug. 14.)— Canute. K.M. (Jan. 19.)— Sebastian. M. (Jan. 20.)— Christina. V.M. (July 24.— Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20— Giles. Ab. (Sep. i.)
— Ursula. V.M. (Oct. 23.)— Giles. Ab. (Sep. i.)
— Christina. V.M. (July 24.)
— Kessoge. B.C. (Mar. 10.)— Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)— Faustus. M. (Sep. 8.)— Otto. B. (July 2.)— Ursula. V.M. (Oct. 21.)
— Otto. B. (July 2.)— Ursula. V.M. (Oct, 21.)
148
Saints and their EmblemsArrows
—
continuedpierced with arrows
pierced with three arrowsand sceptre
three arrowstwo, crossed in a heart, in his hand
Asleepan eagle fanning him ,
under a staircase
under a tree
St. Wolfgang appearing to himOur Saviour holding a taper to his eyeshis lamp faUing from his hand
Aspergilland basin in hand, dragon behind herin his hand
taking up martyr's blood with it
threatening devil with it
in his hand, angels attending himin his hand, a dead man near himin his hand, harvesters near himprisoners with broken fetters near him
Assand crib, near himkneeling to Blessed Sacrament held by saint
laden with stones near himlying before himnear him
,, . • •
riding an ass, exorcising a devil
with panniers of bread, purse on its neck
Axecleaving his head, dagger in handhanging on a sunbeam near himheld by Our Savoiur before himin his hand
in his hand, viper under foot .
laid at foot of an oak, angel bringing himand torch, in his handsin his hand, felled tree near himand church, in his hands
Baker's Peelin his hand
Ballssix, or nine, on a shield
three, in his handthree, in her hand
Bannerand church, in his handand cross swordand figure of B.V. Mary in his handsand globe
and sword
a fish
St. Sebastian.
Saints and their EmblemsBanner—continued
holding it at head of legion
planting it on wall of a city
cross and palm.in her handin his handin his hand, near city wall
in his hand, trampling on a turbansword and cross
charged with cross and four eagles
charged with crucifix .
diarged wilji an escarbuncle and shield
diarged witb a harpcharged with the rosary, B.V. Mary holding his handred, charged with white cross .
red, charged with white eagle .
white, charged with red cross .
charged with a cross .
charged with a dovecharged with lamb and cross (stones oncharged with red Uon rampantcharged wilhi nine roundels (in armourdiarged with I H Swith a radiant I H Swith a red cross
with a red cross, crown, and bookwith seven stars
with six roses .
with three crownsof the Thebian legion
and spear, in armourand windmill .
Bannersand swords
Baptizedand receiving her sight
by St. Emidiusby St. Matthewby St. Peter
on a stage, angels near himSt. Nonnus standing by her
Baptizinga child
a kinga kneeUng womanan Ethopian eunuchClovis, sacred dove hovering near
Constantine the Great
convertsEthelbert of KentIndians (or Japanese) converts
King Radbod's son
neophjrtes
pagansPepin .
S. LuciUaS. Odila
S. Polisia
South American natives
Theodore of Bavaria •
Valerian and Tibertius
Barnblessing a barn,
near her
Barrelblessing a barrel
eagle rising out of it .
foot of cross in it
his head)
St. Maurice. M. (Sep. 22.)— Antoninus. Ab. C. (Feb. 14.)— Pancras. M. (May 12,)— MonaceUa. V. (n.d.)
— Ladisias. K.C. (July 27.)— Venantius. M. (May 18.)
— Raymond. Ab. C. (Feb. i.)
— Proculus. M. (n.d.)
— Gereon. M. (Oct. 10.)— Louis. C. (n.d.)— Victor. M. (July 21.)— David. K. (n.d.)— Alanus de Rupe. O.P. (n.d.)— Odilo. Ab. (Jan. i.)— Wenceslas. M. (Sep. 28.)— George. M. (Apr. 23.)— Ursula. V.M. (Oct. 21.)— Ubaldus. B. (May 16.)— Michael. Archangel.— Stephen. D.M. (Dec. 26.)— Maurice. M. (Sep. 22.)•— Quirinus. M. (Mar. 30.)— John. C. (Oct. 23.)— Bernardin. C. (Ifciy 20.)— Peter. C. (Jan. 31.)— Reparata. V.M. (Oct. 8.)— Maurice. M. (Sep. 22.)— Peter. Ap. (June 29.)— Eric. K.M. (May 18.)— Maurice. M. (Sep. 22.)— Acacius. B.C. (May 8.)— Victor. M. (July 21.)
— Ursus and Companions. MM. (Sep.
30.)
— Othaia. V. Abs. (Dec. 13.)— Polisia. (n.d.)— Iphigenia. V. (Sep. 21.)— Plautilla. Matr. (May 20.)— Processus. M. (July 2.)— Genesius. M. (Aug. 26.)— Pelagia. Pen. (Oct. 8.)
— Gamelbert. P.C. (Jan. 27.)— Adalbert. Abp. M. (Apr. 23.)— Finan. B. (Feb. 17.)— PhiUp. Dn. (June 6.)— Remigiis. Abp. (Oct. i.)
— Sylvester. Pope. (Dec. 31.)— Romulus. M. (July 6.)— Augustine. B.C. (May 26.)— Francis. O.S.J. (Oct. 10.)— WuHram. Abp. (Mar. 20.)— Piligrinus. B.C. (n.d.)
— WiUrid. B.C. (Oct. 12.)— WiUibrod. B.C. (Nov. 7.)— Stephen. Pope. M. (Aug. 2.)— Erhard. B.M. (Jan. 8.) \— Emidius. B.C. (n.d.)
— Louis. C. (Oct. 9.)— Rupert. B.C. (Mar. 27.)— Urban. Pope. M. (May 25.)
— Ansovinus. C. (Mar. 13.)— Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)
— Monegunda. W.R. (July 2.)— John. Ap. (Dec. 27.^
— Willebrod. Abp. (Nov. 7.)
145
Saints and their EmblemsBarrel—continued
inhishandgl .
near hernear him
n ...shut up in a barrel
at his feet
in a barrel, with skull and cross
of wine, at his feet
in his hand
Basinand branch in hand
Basketin her handin his handin lion's mouth at his side
of bread in her hand .
>i • •
of bread and flagon of wineof bread and bell on a cordof eggs, in his handof flowers
of flowers, offered by an angelof fruit.
of loaves, in his hand .
of roses
with pitcher in it
with three apples and three roses
Basketsmaking
,, • • -
Battleappearing, in the air, to cavalry
army fleeing before him
in battle]]
in battle
in a battle, in armour .
in a battle, fiery cloud over his heada battle in the distance
an Ethiopian king gaining a battle
on a horse in the sky, near a battle
at his prayer rocks fall on the enemyprajdng near a battle .
jt •
repelling Arabs in battle
Battleaxeand cross ....in his hand
,, ....as head to his crosier .
Beamand sword in his hands
Bearand lion near her, saint tied to pillar
saint approaching a man struck down by bearat his side
carrying his baggage .
carrying woodchained, by her side
devouring man at her feet
drawing a plougheating his food, bear in cell asleep
erect, saint feeding it .
fawning on her
.
forbidding a bear to take apples
his hand on its head .
keeping his sheeplicking his feet
St. Carilippus. Ab. M. (Apr. a8.)
— Antonia. V.M. (Apr. 29.)— Becharius. Ab. M. (Oct. 16.)
— Hermeland. Ab. (Mar. 25.)
— Antonia. V.M. (Apr. 29.)— Launomar. Ab. (Jan. 19.)— Rosaha. V. (Sep. 4.)— Guinandus. O.P. (n.d.)
— Othmar. Ab. (Nov. 4.)
— Praxedes. V.M. (July 21.)
— Joanna. Q. (Feb. 4.)— John. Mk. (May 6.)— Gerasimas. Ab. (Mar. 5.)— Archangela. V. (n.d.)
— Frances. W. (Mar. 9.)— Ehzabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)— Romanus. H. (May 22.)— Rupert. B.C. (Mar. 27.)— Dorothy. V.M. (Feb. 6.)— Rosaha. V. (Sep. 4.)— Sitha. V. (Apr. 27.)— Phihp. Ap. M. (May i.)
— Elizabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)— Joanna. Q. (Feb. 4.)— Dorothy. M. (Feb. 6.)
— Julian.— Arsenius.
Saints and their EmblemsBear—continued
near herseated near himtaking a thorn from foot of bearwith baggage on its back near himwith three pilgrims
Bear's Denin a bear's den, fountain near him
BeardedBearded woman
Beasttaming a wild beastwild beast licking himwith its young ones, near him
Beastsdriving wild beasts from gate of EvreuxwUd beasts fleeing from cavewild beasts near his hutin a cave with himnear herexposed to wild beasts
Beatenwith a club
with club by devil
with clubs
to death with a club
with leaded whips
Bedin her hand, or at her side
lying on a bedl3ring on a bed, man reading to him
Beehivein his handin his hand, and scroll with " Doctor Mellifluus
'
near him . . . . .
Beggaras a beggar, meeting his parents at his deathbed
embracing a beggarat his feet
near hernear himsharing alms with a beggar
sharing his cloak with a beggar
Beggarsarotmd heraround himferrying them across river
Beheadedand pierced with spear
and pierced with three lances
and thrown into the sea
by a king
in prison
with her seven sons
and thrown into a fire .
147
St. Euphemia. V.M. (Sep. i6.)
— Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)— Aventine. B.C. (Feb. 4.)— Maximinus. B. (May 29.)— Romedius & Companions. MM. (n.d.)
— Columbanus. Ab. C. (Nov. 21.)
— Wilgefortis. V.M. (July 20.)— Galla. W. (Oct. 5.)— Paula. V. (Feb. 5.)
— Columbanus. Ab. C. (Nov. 21.)— Mammas. M. (Aug. 17.)— Macarius. (Jan. 2.)
— Taurinus. B. (Aug. 11.)— GaUus. Ab. C. (Oct. 16.)— Florentius. B.C. (Nov. 7.)— Caluphanus. H. (Mar. 3.)— Marciana. V.M. (Jan. 9.)— Tatiana. VM. (Jan. 12.)— Primus. M. (Jtme 9.)— Pontianus. M. (Jan. 14.)
SS. Adrian & Eubulus. MM. (Mar. 5.)St. Agapetus. M. (Aug. 18.)— Ignatius. B.M. (Feb. i.)— Blandina. V.M. (June 2.)
• Lambert. B.M.Apollinaris. B.MDorotheus. B.M.Ewald the White.Boniface. Abp.Concordia. M.
(Sep. 17.)
(July 23.)
(June 5.)
, M. (Oct. 3.)
M. (June 5.)
(Aug. 13.)
Faith. V.M. (Oct. 6.)
Germanus. B.C. (May 28.)
Servulus. C. (Dec. 23.)
Ambrose. B.CDr.Bernard. Ab. D.John Chrysostom.
(Apr. 4.)
(Aug. 20.)
(Jan. 27.)
— John. H. (Jan. 15.)— Leo. Pope. (June 28.)— Gonsalvo. P.C. (Jan. 10.)— John. C. (Mar. 8.)— Omobuono. (n.d.)— Elizabeth. Q. (July 8.)— Medard. B.C. (June 8.)— Benedict. C. (Apr. 16.)— Martin. B.C. (Nov. 11.)
— Hildegardis. V. Abs. (Sep. 17.)— Zosimus. B. (Mar. 30.)— Julian. H. (n.d.)
— Dionysius. B.M. (Oct. 9.).— Procopius of Alexandria— Maurihus. B. (n.d.)
SS. Abundius and Irenseus. MM,(Aug. 26.)
St. Adalbert. Abp. M. (Apr. 23.)— Chrysogonus. M. (Nov. 24.)— Dymphna. V.M. (May 15.)— Hermengild. K.M. (Apr. 13.)— Felicitas. M. (Nov. 23.)— Constantius. B.M. (Jan. 29.)
Saints and their EmblemsBell
and tau staff .
and torchbroken by devil
carried by devil near himfishes answering a bell .
with image of B.V.M. inside it
in fish's mouth, near himin his hand
near himon chain in his hand .
on cord, basket of bread at the other endstaff, and beadsringing his chapel beU, boats surrounding him
Bellsand clown's capstaff with two bells on it
Bellowsdevil using bellows to extinguish taper,
devil with bellows on shoulders
Benedictine habitwith armour near him, sword in handwith book and crosier .
holding book with casque on it
with mitrewith royal insignia
and tiara
holding palm and crown
Bieron a bier, St. Catherine kissing it
the sick pra3nng around hera chUd restored to health by touching him
Birdbringing him crown in prison .
bringing him food
»» • •
bringing him a letter and gold boxcarrying a fish .
finding his headon his handin his hand, head downwards .
hovering over martjnr's body .
perched on roof of his cell
with ring in its biU
>i »» • •
on his shoulder
at his side .
,, • • .
on his wrist
,, ...on his wrist (saint as a boy)
Birdsdropping flowers on her corpse
feeding at her feet
feeding from his handsflock of birds accompan3ang her corpse
preaching to birds
pursuing his murderers
.
round himshutting birds in a granarysmall birds, hovering near himtwo, hovering over ship containing his relics
three, hovering over hun
Birettawearing the biretta, holding pen and book, dove at her
6ai • • • • •,•
148
Ab. C. (Jan. 17.)
(Mar. 21.)
)
I7-)
St, Antony,lUi.St. Benedict. Ab— Theodulus. B.C. (Jan. 14.)— Winwaloe. Ab. (Mar. 3.)— Peter. C. (Jan. 31.)— Paul. B.C. (Mar. 12.)
— Antony. Ab. C. (Jan,— Kenan. B.C. (Nov. 5.)— Leonorus. B.C. (July i.)
— Gildas. Ab. (Jan. 29.)— Teilo. B. (Feb. 9.)— Romanus. H. (May 22.)
— Mutius. H. (n.d.)
— Piammon. H. (n.d.)
— Genesius. M. (Aug. 26.)
— Antony. Ab. C. (Jan. 17.)
— Gudula. V. (Jan. 8.)— Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)
— William. H. (Feb. 10.)— Maurus. Ab. (Jan. 15.)— William. Ct. (n.d.)— Herculanus. B.M. (Mar. i.)
— Chlodulf. B.C. (Junes.)— Peter. Pope. C. (May 19.)— Flavia. NM.. (Oct. 5.)
— Agnes. V. Abs. (Apr. 20.)
Ihid.
St. Philip. C. (Aug. 23.)
Erasmus. B.M. (June 2.)
Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
Paul. H.C. (Jan. 15.)
Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)
Amoald. B. (July 18.)
Auxentius. M. (Dec. 13.)
Julian Hospitator. H. (n.d.)
Orcas. (n.d.)
Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)
Otho. H. (n.d.)
Ida. Cts. (Nov. 3.)
Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)
David. Abp. (Mar. i.)
Apollinaris. B.M. (July 23.)Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)
Bavo. H. (Oct. I.)
Jeron. C. (Nov. 7.)
Dentlin. Ch. (July 14.)
Sophronia. R. (n.d.)1
Sibylla SamiaRemigius. Abp. (Oct. i.)
Georgia. V. (Feb. 15.)
Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)
Meinrad. H.M. (Jan. 21.)
Maxentius. Ab. (June 26.)
Maurice. Ab. (n.d.)
Conrad. C. (Feb. 19.)Vincent. D.M. (Jan. 22.)
Medard. B. (June 8.)
— Teresa. V. (Oct. 15.)
Saints and their EmblemsBishop
as a bearded (Greek) bishop, preaching to sheepas a bishop
carried out of prison by a bishopon either side of him .
(Greekj, with palm and sword, books underfootwith kmg, holding model of church between them(as a lawyer) writing ....saint standing before a bishop .
walking on thorns with a bishop
Blessed Virgin Maryand angels m choir near himappearing to him, the saint writingappearing at her deathbed
appearing at his deathbedappearing to him at Massappearing over gate of his prisonappearing to himassisting at his death .
giving her a white veil
giving him a chasuble .
giving him episcopal vestmentsgiving him a girdle
giving him mUk from her breastgiving him a white cowlholding his hand, with banner of the rosaryimage of B.V. Mary and ciborimn in his handsimage of B.V. Mary darting rays on his face
kneeling bound before B.V. Mary, devil at his side
led by him in childhoodoffering him drink from two vessels
offering her heart to B.V. Maryofiering his heart to B.V. Maryoffering him a ring (or vice versa)
offering his scapular to B.V. Marypicture of B.V. Mary in his handpresenting a chaplet of roses to herpresenting a ring to himrestoring his hand, cut off
saluting her ....sheltering her from rain with her mantlesupporting the roof of his chapel
with an angel, giving him a pyximage of the B.V. Mary, and book, in his handsimage of the B.V. Mary, and church, in her hands
image of the B.V. Mary, and banner, in his handsimage of the B.V. Mary, saint kneeling before it
Blessed Virgin Mary and Holy Infantappearing to saint
before her, the saint offering fruit to the Holy Infant
B.V. Mary kneeling, receiving the Holy Infant from himHoly Infant in her arms, saint praying to Him .
Holy Infant placed in his arms by B.V. Mary .
praying before an image of the B.V. Mary and Holy Infant
Blessinga bam....•••Charles Martel . . . .
.
149
St. Apollinaris.
— Aristarchus— Cleer. C.— Gemreta.— FeUx. C.— Botulph.— Cyprian.— Gislerius.
— Philogonius. B— Gothard. B.C,
M. (July 23.)
(Aug. 4.)
(N.D.)
M. (n.d.)
(Jan. 14.)
Ab. (June 17.)
M. (Sep. 26.)
C. (N.D.)
(Dec. 22.)
(May 4.)— Dominic. C. (Aug. 4.)
— Felix. C. (Nov. 20.)— Carmelo. B.C. (n.d.)
— Opportuna. V. Abs. (Apr. 22.)— Verena. V. (Sep. i.)
— Radbod. B.C. (Nov. 29.)— Andrew. B.C. (Feb. 4.)— Bernardin. C. (May 20.)— Paschal. C. (May 17.)— Albert. B.C. (n.d.)
— Mary. V. (May 25.)— Thomas. Abp. M. (Dec. 29.)— Norbert. B.C. (June 6.)— Thomas. M. (Dec. 21.)— Bernard. Ab. D. (Aug. 20.)— Alberic. Ab. (Jan. 26.)— Alanus de Rupe. O.P. (n.d.)
— Hyacinth. C. (Aug. 16.)— Alphonsus. B.C. (Aug. 2.)— TheophUus. C. (Feb. 4.)— Joachim. C. (Mar. 20.)
O.P. (n.d.)
AbsAb.Abp.O.P.
(Aug. 12.)
(Mar. 21.)
C. (Nov.
(N.D.)
— Baldwin— Clara. V— Benedict.— Edmund.— Reginald.— John. (Nov. 24.)— Rosalia. V. (Sep. 4.)— Robert. Ab. (Apr. 29.)— John. Mk. (May 6.)— Elizabeth. W. (Nov. 5.)— Mary. R. (June 23.)— Philip. P.C. (May 26.)— Bl. Henry. O.P. (n.d.)
— Dominic. C. (Aug. 4.)— Hedwig. W. (Oct. 17.)— Stephen. K.C. (Sep. 2.)— Edmund. B. (Nov. 16.)
— Agnes. V. Abs. (Apr. 20.)— Ajnsehn. Abp. (Apr. 21.)— Cyril. C. (Jan. 28.)— Emeric. C. (Nov. 4.)— Gebhard. B.C. (n.d.)
— Bl. Henry. O.P. (n.d.)
— Hyacinth. C. (Aug. 16.)— Jerom. C. (July 20.)— Leander. B.C. (Feb. 27.)— Stephen. Ajj. (Apr. 17.)
Sibylla. Tiburtina.
St. Raymond. C. (Jan. 23.)— Anselm. B.C. (Apr. 21.)— Anne. Matr. (July 26.)— Antony. C. (June 13.)— Petronius. B.C. (Oct. 4.)— Cajetan. C. (Aug. 7.)— William. C. (June 25.)
16.)
— Ansovinus.— Giles. Ab.
C. (Mar.
(Sep. I.)
13.)
Saints and their EmblemsBlessing
—
continneda churcha kneeling boy
.
a virgin, dove at his ear
Blindher eyes on a bookbUnd bishop giving ahnsbUnd, a wolf leading himCistercian nun, blind .
giving an apple to a blind kingreceiving a cup from Totila
restoring sight to the blind
Blockkneeling at a block
Bloodman catching his blood in a bowlwriting " Credo " in blood, on the ground
Blowing Bladderschildren pointing at himas a child blowing bubbles
Boarnear himriding a wild boar
Boar's Headbrought him in prison
Boardand mallet, outside his cell
Boatand open book, in her handsan angel steering his boatdead, in a boat, going against the streamdead, in a boat steered by an angel
drifting down stream in a boatescaping in a boat from prison
in a boat ....,, ....
in a boat, his cloak for sail
in a boat on the Nile .
in his hand ....in his handlying in a boatrowed on flooded river
in a sailing boat
Boatsarriving with provisions, near himsurrounding his chapel
Bodkinin his handand palm, in his hands
Bookin a bag, in his hand .
with cup on it .
with double crown on it
his eyes on a book (on the ground)
fish on a book
St. Callixtus. Pope.— Claudius. Abp.— Hilary. Abp. C.
M. (Oct.
(June 6.)
(May 5.)
14.)
— Othilia. V. (Dec. 13.)— Aquilinus. B. (Oct. 19.)— Herve. H. (June 17.)— Lutgardis. V. (June 16.)
— Malachy. Abp. (Nov. 3.)— Sabinus. B. (Feb. 9.)— Albinus. B.C. (Mar. i.)
— Birinus. B.C. (Dec. 3.)— Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)— Maclovius. B.C. (Nov. 15.)— Mang. C. (n.d.)— Pardulphus. Ab. (n.d.)
— Sebaldus. K.H. (Aug. 19.)— Terentius. M. (Apr. 10.)— Valentine. P.M. (Feb. 14.)— Vedast. B.C. (Feb. 6.)— Wulstan. B.C. (Jan. 19.)
— Fabian. Pope. M. (Jan. 20.)— Waltheof. C. (Aug. 3.)
— William. Ch. M. (Mar. 24.)— Peter. (Apr. 29.)
•Simeon. H.C.Joseph. B.C.
(July I.)
(July 20.)
— EmUian. H. (Nov. 16.)— Cyr. M. (June 16.)
— Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
— Vulmar. Ab. (July 20.)
- Mary. Pen. (July 22.)- Florentius. Ab. C. (n.d.)
- Melanius. B.C. (Jan. 6.)
Torpesius. M. (May 17.)
Antoninus. Abp. (May 10.)
Adelheid. Emps. (Dec. 12.)
Aigulf. Ab. (Sep. 3.)
Maudatus. H. (n.d.)
Rajnnond. C. (Jan. 23.)• Athanasius. B.C.D. (May 2.)
Jude. Ap. (Oct. 28.)
Torpesius. (May 17.)
Bertinus. Ab. (Sep. 5.)• Ar6. B.C. (n.d.)
Fridian. B.C. (Mar. 18.)
Lazarus. B.M. (Dec. 17.)
Jodoc. H.Piammon.
(Dec. 13.)
H. (N.D.)
Leodgar. B.M. (Oct. 2.)
Simon. Ch. M. (May 24.)
Antoninus. Abp. (May 10.)Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 12.)Elizabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)Goeric. B. (Sep. 19.)Simon. M. (Oct. 28.)
150
Saints and their EmblemsBook—continued
five stones on a book .
in his handin his hand, with three crowns on it
Holy Infant standing on a book in his handwith lamb on it
and lUyopen book, and lanternopen book, three mitres at his feet
of Sarum use in his handand scroll
with Agnus Dei on it, in his handpierced with a sword .
rays issuing from it
with stones on it
with sword on it
with three flasks of oil on it
with three cruets on it
with three mitres on it
with three, or six, gold balls on it
with two ewers on it .
with a dove on it
with teeth on it
with a wine vessel on it
of music, saint writing in it
Booksburning his books . . . .
books in hand, three books and pen at his side
three books, in his handunderfoot, (Greek) bishop with palm and swordfour open, in his lap, a star over them.
Bottlegourd shaped .
and shears
angel with a bottle near him .
giving drink from a bottle to S. Philip Neri(pilgrim's) and staff
it • •
Boughdead bough in his handof almond leaves and flowers .
of cherries, in his hand
Boundto a cross-shaped tree, mallets at feet .
to a stake, biunt with a torch
to a T cross ....to a tree ....with cord, devil at his side, before the B.V.M.
11 ...naked, to a tree
Bowand arrows in his handsin armour, holding a bow
Bowelsfastened to a stake
in his handstorn outwound round windlass
Bowerpraying in a bower
Bowlhis blood caught in a bowl by a man .
of food brought by angel
of water, net over it ; boy with fish on a plate
of gold, and lily, in his hands .
wooden bowl and spoon at his feet
St. Stephen. D.M. (Dec. 26.)— Ukic. H. (Feb. 20.)— Angelus. P.M. (May 5.)— Antony. C. (Jtme 13.)— Ewald the Black. P.M. (Oct. 3.)— Albert of Sicily. (Aug. 7.)
SibyUa. Persica.
St. Bemardin. C. (May 20.)— Osmund. B. (Dec. 4.)— Uriel. Archangel.— John Baptist. (June 24.)— Boniface. Abp. M. (June 5.)— Thomas. Dr.C. (Mar. 7.)— Liborius. B. (Jiily 23.)— Boniface. Abp. M. (June 5.)— Walburgis. V. Abs. (Feb. 25.)— Heydrop. B.C. (n.d.)— Bernard. Ab. D. (Aug. 20.)— Nicholas. Abp. C. (Dec. 6.)— Vincent. D.M. (Jan. 22.)— Aerichus. C. (May 18.)— Apollonia. V.M. (Feb. 9.)— Urban. B. (Jan. 23.)— Ceadmon. Mk. (Feb. 11.)
— Cyprian. M. (Sep. 26.)— Angus. Ab. C. (Mar. 11.)— Hilary. B.C. (Jan. 13.)— Cyprian. M. (Sep. 26.)— Thomas Aquinas. (Mar. 7.)
— Raphael. Archangel— Cosmas and Companions. MM.— Leontius. M. (n.d.)
— Felix. O.M.C. (May 21.)— Bridget. (Oct. 8.)— James. Ap. (July 25.)
— Acacius. B.C. (May 8.)— Cecilia. V.M. (Nov. 22.)— Gerard. C. (n.d.)
— Dionysius. B.M. (Oct. 9.)— Dorothy. M. (Feb. 6.)— Philip. Ap. M. (May i.)— Sebastian. M. (Jan. 20.)— Paphnutius. M. (Sep. 24.)— Theophilus. C. (Feb. 4.)— Exuperantius. M. (Dec. 30.)
SS. Felix and Regula. MM. (Sep. 11.)
St. Erasmus. B.M. (June 2.)
Kessoge. B.C.
Sebastian. M.(Mar. 10.)
(Jan. 20.)
Ernest. M. (n.d.)
Mammas. M. (Aug. 17.)
Thiemon. B.M. (n.d.)
Claudius. Abp. (June 6.)
Erasmus. B.M. (June 2.)
Monacella. V. (n.d.)
William. Ch. M. (Mar. 24.)
Onuphrius. H. (June 12.)
Anthony. C. (June 13.)
Nicolas. C. (Sep. 10.)
Gerard. C. (n.d.)
151
Saints and their EmblemsBox
of colours ....of ointment, in her handof money, in his hand .
of money, hanging from his neck
Boy. {See also Child)as a boy, dividing his clothes with others
at his side
as a boy, cruciiied
exorcising a boyas a boy, holding arms, book and palmas a boy keeping sheep
kneeling before him
it •
as a boy minding cattle, with bookmounting ladder by a chainpossessed, near himrestoring a boy to Ufa
" a
It •
restoring a drowned boy to life
with fish in his handwith mares round him .
with his mother and brothers near himleprous boy kneeling to herwashing the head of a beggar boy
Boysthree boys with himfour, receiving some of his clothes
her seven boys mart3nred before herher seven boys martyred with her
Bramblemiraculously bearing grapes, near him
Branchand basin in her hand .
in her handJ, I •
in his hand, saint addressing monksof myrtle in her handolive branch in his hand
with three white flowers
olive branch in his hand, mitre and crosier at his feet
Brancheskneeling at crossed branches, crown and sceptre at feet .
crosier, with two olive branches arising out of threemounds and a cross at top . . . .
Brandedon forehead ......
Brazier. {See also Bull of Brass)between them......burnt in a brazier .....
Breadand fish, in his hand .
and sickle ....angel bringing bread .
as a hermit with loaf of breadbasket of bread and flagon of winebrought him by raven .
dish of loaves in his handgiving to three maidens through windowgiving to the poorfilling a tomb with bread for the poor
162
St. Herman. C. (Apr. 7.)— Mary Magdalen. (July 22.)
— Matthew. Ap. (Sep. 21.)
— John C. (Mar. 8.)
— Thomas.— Leander.— Tescelin.— William.— Hildulfus— Pancras.— Launomar.— Magnus,— Thurian.— Claudius.— Vincent.— Vindician,— Valery.— Leonard
Ap. C. (Sep. 18.)
B.C. (Feb. 27.)
C. (N.D.)
Ch. M. (Mar. 24.)
Abp. (July II.)
M. (May 12.)
Ab. (Jan. 19.)" I-)B.M. (Jan.
B.C. (N.D.)
Abp. (June 6.)
C. (Apr. 5.)
B. (Mar. 11.)
Ab. (Dec. 12.)
H. (Nov. 6.)— Eleutherius. Ab. (Sep. 6.)
Ibid.
St. Mansuetus. B.C. (Sep. 3.)— Maurilius. B.C. (Sep. 13.)— Ceslas. C. (July 20.)— Simeon. B.M. (Feb. 18.)— Severus. B. (Feb. i.)
— Simeon. B.M. (Feb. 18.)— Elizabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)
Ibid.
St. Babylus. B.M. (Jan. 24.)— Thomas. C. (Sep. 18.)
— Symphorosa. M. (July 8.)— FeUcitas. W.M. (Nov. 23.)
— Maximus. B.C. (Jan. 15.)
— Praxedes. V.M. (July 21.)— Bibiana. V.M. (Dec. 2.)— Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)— Brendan. Ab. (May 16.)— Sibylla Libyca.— Nicholas. B.C. (n.d.)— Peter. M. (Jan. 29.)— Peter. C. (Jan. 13.)
Angel of MercySt. Bruno. C. (Oct. 6.)
— Procopius. Ab. H. (July 4.)
— Bernard. C. (Aug. 21.)
— Flavian. M. (Dec. 22.)
— Timothy and Companions. MM.(May 3.)— Florentius. M. (Oct. 13.)
— Berthold. Ab. (July 27.)— Nothburga. V. (Sep. 14.)— Dominic. C. (Aug. 4.)— Gallus. Ab. C. (Oct. 16.)— Elizabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)— Erasmus. B.M. (June 2.)— Godfrey. C. (Jan. 13.)— Nicholas. B.C. (Dec. 6.)— Antoninus. Abp. (May 10.)— Ida. W. (Sep. 4.)
Saints and their EmblemsBread
—
continuedInfant Christ putting a loaf in his wallet
in her laploaf of bread in her handloaf of bread in raven's beak
and pitcher
receiving basket from a boythree loaves on a book]
three loaves on a book brought by an angel
three loaves on a table, angel near
with three loaves, saint covered with her hair
saint in hollow tree, man bringing loaf of bread
in his wallet .....Breaking
idols
m pnsonthe statue of Apollo
Breastburnt by executioner .
using his own breast as an altar
holding her breast, shears on groundhot iron apphed to her breast .
pierced with five arrowspierced with a sword
Breastscut off ...cut off, saint consoled by angels
cut off, saint tied to a wheelon a dish
and shears, in her handin her handon a bookon a book, knife in her hand
Bridgeand fortified town near him
in his hand .....standing on a bridge . . . .
thrown from bridge, millstones round their necks
floating near a bridge....Broom
in her hand
in his handsweeping church with a broom
Bucketand fish, at his side
Buildingdirecting the building of a church
Bullat his feet
lying before himnear himtorn by wild bull
tossed by a bull
kneeling to him168
St. Fehx. O.M.C. (May 21.)— Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)— Sibylla Ciunana.— Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)— Gertrude. V. Abs. (Mar. 17.)— Paul. H. (Jan. 15.)
Abdias. Pt.
St. Archangela. V. (n.d.)— Nicholas. Abp. C. (Dec. 6.)— Louis. C. (Oct. 9.)— Cuthbert. B. (Mar. 20.)— Mary. Pen. (Apr. 2.)— Vulmar. Ab. (July 20.)— John. C. (Jan. 23.)
— MeUtina.— Wilfrid.— Willehad.— Christina.— Abercius.
V.M. (Sep. 15.)
B.C. (Oct. 12.)
B. (Nov. 8.)
V.M. (July 24.)
B.C. (Oct. 22.)
— JuUana.— Lucian.— Agatha.— CaUiope.— Ursula.— Justina.
V.M. (Feb. 16.)
B.M. (Jan. 7.)
V.M. (Feb. 5.)
M. (June 8.)
V.M. (Oct. 21.)
V.M. (Oct. 7.)
— Sophia and Companions. MM.(Sep. 18.)— Agneda. V.M. (n.d.)— Encratia. V.M. (Apr. 16.)— Agatha. V.M. (Feb. 5.)
Ihii.
St. Potamiana. V.M. (June 28.)— Macra. V.M. (Jan. 6.)— Agatha. V.M. (Feb. 5.)
— Benet of Avignon. (Apr. 14.)— Dominic. H.C. (May 12.)— Gonsalvo. P.C. (Jan. 10.)— John. M. (May 16.)
SS. Crispin and Crispinian. MM.(Oct. 25.)
St. John. M. (May 16.)
26.)— Bathild. Q. (Jan.— Gisella. Q. (n.d.)— PetroniUa. V. (May 31.)— Martin. B. (n.d.)— Tibuldus. C. (n.d.)
— Corentin. B. (Dec. 12.)
— Severinus. P. Ap. (Jan.— Willibald. B. (July 7.)— Hieretha. (July 8.)
8.)
Adolphus.SaturninusSylvester.
Adolphus.Regnier.
Marciana.Blandina.Carihppus,
B.C. (n.d.)
B.M. (Nov. 29.)
Po. C. (Dec. 31.)
B.C. (N.D.)
H. (JUIV17.)V.M. (Jan. 9.)
V.M. (June 2.)
Ab. M. (Apr, 28.)
Saints and their EmblemsBull (of brass)
burnt in
Bull (papal)in his hand
Bullstorn by
Bundlesin their hands .
Buriedalive, stones on himto his waistin a well
Burninghis books
Burntalive together .
angels near herat the stake
by paganshis legs and feet in burning cloths
in a brazier
in a bull of brass
in a furnace
in a pan, with S. Justinaon a gridiron
to death
together at stake
with torches
with two thieves
and stabbed, at stake .
Buryingthe body of St. Lawrencemart3n:s' bodies
Bushburning .....burning, before him ....his head in a holly bush
Caltropson ground near him ....
Calvestwo, at his feet ....
Camelnear him .....riding a camel, or near it . . .
Candle. {See also Taper)and cords, in her handsin her hand, devil with bellows on her shoulder
lighted by angel, devil blowing at it .
154
St. Eustachius. M. (Sep. 20.)
— Victor. M. (May 8.)
— Pelagia. V.M. (May 4.)— Polycarp. B.M. (Jan. 26.)
— Ansehn. Abp. (Apr. 21.)
— Thecla. V.M. (Sep. 23.)
— Rufina and Companions. W. MM.(July 10.)
— Chrysanthus. M. (Oct. 25.)— Marcellus. M. (Sep. 4.)— VitaUs. M. (Apr. 28.)
— CjTprian. M. (Sep. 26.)
SS. JuUana and Cyrina. W. (Nov. i.)
St. Sosthenes and Companions. MM.(Sep. 10.)— Euphemia. V.M. (Sep. 16.)— Afra. M. (Aug. 5.)— Hilaria. M. (Aug. 12.)— Edesius. M. (Apr. 8.)— Florehtius. M. (Oct. 13.)— Eustachius. M. (Sep. 20.)— Pelagia. V.M. (May 4.)— Polycarp. B.M. (Jan. 26.)
SS. Theodore and Julian. MM. (Sep. 4.)
St. Cjrprian. M. (Sep. 26.)— Donatella. M. (n.d.)
— Eustratius. M. (Dec. 13.)— Laurence. D.M. (Aug. 10.)— Alexander and Companions. MM.(May 29.)— Barnabas. Ap. M. (June 16.)— Eulalia. V.M. (Dec. 10.)— Potamiana and Companions. MM.— Thecla. V.M. (Sep. 23.)— Theodulus. M. (Feb. 17.)— Timon. D. (Apr. 19.)
(July 5.)
and Eulampia. MM.— Zoe. V.M.SS. Eulampius
(Oct. 10.)
St. Barbara. V.M.— Nemesion. M.— Polycarp. B.M.
— Hippol3rtus. M.— Basilissa. M.
(Dec. 4.)
(Dec. 19.)
(Jan. 26.)
I. (Aug. 13.)
(Apr. 15.)
B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)Moses. Pt.
St. Alban. M. (June 22.)
— Themistocles. M. (Dec. 21.)
— Wulstan. C. (May 30.)
— Hormisdas. C. (Aug. 8.)— Aphrodisius. M. (Apr. 28.)
— Beatrix. V.M. (July 29.)— Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)
Ibid.
Saints and their EmblemsCannon
at her feet ....Canoe
in his hand ....Cap
wearing clown's cap and bells .
wearing a cap and wallet, cross in handwearing yellow cap, a head in his handscap and fur-lined cloak, sword in handskull cap, holding rosary, book and staff
skull caps ....Captive
saint, converting a kingwith broken fetters kneeling before her
Captivestheir chains falling from themransoming themrelieving them of their fetters
a ft
Cardinal's Hatat feet of saint (as a hermit)on the ground near him
in his hand (as a bishop)
on his head
and mitre, before himnear himnear him (as a friar)
on his head, palm and three swords at his feet
Carmelite Habitwith pitcher ....with sword in his breast
writing at desk . . . .
Carpenter'ssquare .
and tools, at their feet
Carried by Angelsto Mt. Sinai
over the sea
Carryingfour men, on his back .
his mother carrying the saint .
the Holy Infant, on his shoulders
an Indian, on his shoulders
Maximus out of prison
Our Saviour, disguised as a leper
Our Saviour, on his shoulders .
a sick mantwo children, across a stream .
a yoxmg blind womanSt. Luke, on his shoulders
St. Matthew, on his shoulders .
Cartdriving a cart through a ford .
in his hands ....preaching from a cart .
with wood, drawing it towards monastery
Cask. {See Barrel)
Casket .....and crosier ....and crucifix, on table .
St. Barbara. V.M. (Dec. 4.)
— Vincent. D.M. (Jan. 22.)
— Genesius. M. (Aug. 26.)— Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)— Meubred. H. (n.d.)
— Pelagius. M. (Aug. 28.)— Seiriol. C.
SS. Cosmas and Damian. MM. (Sep.
27.)
St. Christiana. V. (Dec. 15.)— Radegund. Q. (Aug. 13.)
— Claudius. Abp. (June 6.)— Waltrudis. Abs. (Apr. 9.)— Evermodus. B.C. (n.d.)— Regulus. B. (Mar. 30.)
— Peter. B.— Francis. C— Vincent. C.— Bonaventura.— Jerome. Dr.— Latinus. B.— Joseph. C.— Francis. O.S.J. '(Oct— Bonaventura. B.C.D.
(Feb. 23.)
(Oct. 10.)
(Apr. 5.)
B.C.D (July 14.)
(Sep. 30.)
(Mar. 24.)
(Aug. 27.)- - 10.)
(July 14.)— Albert. B.M. (Nov. 21.)
— Thomassus. C. (n.d.)— Angelus. P.M. (May 5.)— Carmelo. B.C. (n.d.)
— Joseph. C. (Mar. 19.)— Jude. Ap. (Oct. 28.)— Matthew. Ap. (Sep. 21.)— Matthias. Ap. (Feb. 24.)— Thomas. Ap. (Dec. 21.)
SS. Q. Coronati. MM. (Nov. 8.)
St. Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)— Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)
M. (Aug. 28.)
(Apr. I.)
(July 25.)
(Dec. 3.)
(Jan. 14.)
(Oct. 19.)
C. (Aug. 30.)
— Moyses. Ab.— Melito. B.M,— Christopher.— Francis. C.— Felix. P.C.— Ethbin. C.— Agilius. Ab.— Edward. K.C. (Oct. 13.)— Eustachius. (Sep. 30.)— Eustasius. Ab. (Mar. 29.)
Jeremias. Pt.
Isaias. Pt.
St. Lubin. B. (Mar. 14.)— Bavo. H. (Oct. I.)— Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)— Marina. V. (June 18.)
— Irenaeus. B.M.— Opportuna. V.— Charles. Abp.
(Jtme 28.)
Abs. (Apr. 22.)
(Nov. 4.)
155
Saints and their EmblemsCaskets
in their hands .
Catnear him
Caterpillars
driven from trees
Cattletending cattle
and fountain near her, scythe in handnear him
Cauldronboiling cauldron behind himof boihng oil .
burnt in a cauldron
in a cauldron of melted lead
in a cauldron, torches applied to her
Cavein a cave
>> • •
in a cave full of moneycutting her vow on the entrance
digging a cave .
discovered by hunters in a cavefed from basket by monkin a cave, angels extinguishing flames in burning city
in a cave, basket of fruit before himin a cave, closed by cobwebin a cave, hind near her
in a cave, sajang Massin a cave with animals
in a cave, wild beasts fleeing .
in coat of mail, in cavekneeling before a cave .
kneeling before a cave at Bethlehemlions in a cave with himliving in a cave, chains near himliving in a cavepraying in a cave
)»
reading in a cavesoldiers beating him in a cave .
with cross and skull . .
Cellasleep in a cell, bear eating his food .
built by soldiers
doing penance in a cell
in a cell, wearing coat of mail .
in a cell, rosary, book and skull beside himin his cell, receiving a man . .
156
SS. Cosmas and Damian. MM.(Sep. 27.)
St. Yvo. C. (May 22.)
— Hermelandi Ab. (Nov. 25.)
Armogastes. M. (Mar. 29.)
Bl. Desiderius. (n.d.)
Emidian. Ab. (n.d.)
Marcian. H.C. (Nov. 2.)
Guntilda. V. (n.d.)
Cornelius. Pope. M. (Sep. 14.)
Etto. B.C. (July 10.)
Erasmus.Boniface.
Emilian.Felicitas.
Afra. M.Cecilia. V.MC3niacus. B.M
B.M. (June 2.)
M. (May 14.)
B.M. (Jan. 28.)
W.M. (July 10.)
(Aug. 5-)
(Nov. 22.)
(May 4.)
30.)Exuperantus. M. (Dec.
Felix. M. (Sep. 11.)
Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)
Modestus. M. (June 15.)
Pelagius. M. (Aug. 28.)
Quintin. M. (Oct. 31.)
Regula. V.M. (Sep. 11.)
Sabas. M. (Apr. 12.)
Theodata. V.M. (Aug. 2.)
Veneranda. V.M. (Nov. 14.)
Vitus. Ch. M. (June 15.)
Fausta. M. (Sep. 20.)
Regina. V.M. (Sep. 7.)
Antony. Ab. C. (Jan. 17.)
Paul. H. (Jan. 15.)- Gontran. K.C. (Mar. 28.)
Rosalia. V. (Sep. 4.)• Martins. Ab. (n.d.)
Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)
Caesarius. B. (Aug. 27.)Posidonius. B.C. (n.d.)
Felix. P.C. (Jan. 14.)
Genevieve. Due. C. (n.d.)
Gatian. B.C. (Dec. 18.)
Calupanus. H. (Mar. 3.)
Gallus. Ab. C. (Oct. 16.)
Ugolina. V. (n.d.)
Tigernach. B. (Apr. 4.)
Paula. W. (Jan. 26.)
Macarius. H. (Jan. 2.)
Leonard. C. (Nov. 6.)
Sabas. Ab. (Dec. 5.)
Arnulf. B.C. (Aug. 15.)
Barlaam. M. (Nov. 19.)
Donatus. B.M. (Aug. 7.)
Privatus. B.M. (Aug. 21.)
Rosalia. V. (Sep. 4.)
Gallus. Ab. C. (Oct. 16.)
Robert. Ab. C. (Apr. 24.)Thais. Pen. (Oct. 8.)
Henry. H. (Jan. 16.)
Spiridion. B.C. (Dec. 14.)• Tlieodosius. H. (Jan. 11.)
Saints and their EmblemsCell
—
continuedkneeling before St. Benedict's .
in a cell nearly surrounded by the seawild beasts near his cell
a bird perched over his cell
Censerin his handand rodnear her
Chafing Dishat her side
Chainwearing a heavy chain .
with beU, in his hand .
on his wrist
Chainedin prison
a • • •
to a rackto a rockvoluntarily
Chainsand ball near himand banner in his handand crosier
and fetters
and fetters near him .
and manacles with locksangel striking them off.
at his feet
breaking prisoners' chains by aspergingbroken, in his hand
crosier and bookfalling off him
crowned
falling off prisoners
in chainsin his hand, flames behind himin chains with cross staff terminating with a crescent
in her handin his hand
loaded with chains
on their shoulders
relieving captives from chains .
round arms and waist, lion skin helmetround her, scourge in handscourge and needles . . _
throwing broken chains down precipice
wearing coat of maU, chains on his shoidders
with caltrops, in his handand sword ....
Chain Mailcoronet over hood, spear and church in his hand
Chairnailed to a chair through hands and thighs
sitting in a chair with inscribed cycles on it
Chalice. {See also Cup)and abbot's staff
and bookand book of Gospels
and crosier
and crosier brought by two angels
and paten, brought by messenger
with serpent issuing from it
157
St. Scholastica. V. Abs. (Feb. lo.)
— GudwaU. B.C. (June 6.)— Florentius. B.C. (Nov. 7.)— Otho. H. (N.D.)
— Gerard. B.C. (Apr. 23.)
Aaron. Pt.
St. Lutgardis. V. (June 16.)
— Agatha. V.M. (Feb. 5.)
— Eusebius. Ab. (Jan. 23.)— Teilo. B. (Feb. 9.)— Ninian. B. (Sep. 16.)
— Felix. C. (Nov. 20.)— Peter. Ap. (June 29.)— Gregory. Pope. D. (Mar.— Martin. H. (June 2.)— Hospicius. R. (Oct. 15.)
12.)
9-)
23-)
— Jerom. C. (July 20.)— Peter. C. (Jan. 31.)— Leonard. H. (Nov. 6.)— Leonard. C. (Nov. 6.)— Mathurinus. P.C. (Nov.— Leonard. H. (Nov. 6.)— Felix. P.C. (Jan. 14.)— Adalbert. Abp. M. (Apr— Euermodus. B.C. (n.d.)
— Felix. C. (Nov. 20.)— Ferreolus. M. (Sep. 18.)— John. C. (Feb. 8.)— Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)— Ferreolus. M. (Sep. 18.)— Forgel. M. (n.d.)— Claudius. Abp. (June 6.)— Columba. V.M. (Sep. 17.)— Epimarchus M. (Dec. 12.)— William. H. (Feb. 10.)— Balbina. V. (Mar. 31.)— Amandus. B.C. (Feb. 6.)— Germanus. B.C. (May 28.)— Gregory. B.C. (Jan. 14.)— Ferreolus. M. (Sep. 18.)— John. H. (Jan. 15.)— Romanus. H. (h.d.)
SS. Marana and Cyra. RR. (Aug.
St. Regulus. B. (Mar. 30.)— William. K. (n.d.)
— Radegund. Q. (Aug. 13.)— Ferreolus. P.M. (June 16.)— Adjutor. H. (Apr. 30.)— WiUiam. H. (May 28.)— Mederic. P. Ab. (Aug. 29.)— John of Janina. C. (n.d.)
— Caradoc. H. (Apr. 13.)
— Quintin. M. (Oct. 31.)— Hippolytus. B.M. (Aug. 22.)
— Thean. Ab. (Jan. 7.)— Ewald. P.M. (Oct. 3.)— John. B.C.Dr. (Jan. 27.)— Thean. Ab. (Jan. 7.)— Ukic. B. (July 4.)— Mark. Po. C. (Oct. 7.)— John Evan. (Dec. 27.)
3.)
Saints and their EmblemsChalice
and hammer, saddle near himand Host appearing to himand Host, in his hand .
and Host in right hand, palm in left
and swordand Host, in her handhis chalice blessed from heavena diamond falling into a chalice
flagon and HostHost and orbin entrance to towerin her handin his hand
Ijdng on its side at his feet
making a chalice with hammer
silver chalice and paten brought by messengerswith Infant Christ issuing therefrom .
with Host>» • • • •
with spider in it
with spider over it .
Chamberlainsstanding between two .
Changingwater into oil ...water into winean eel into gold
Chapelringing bell of his chapel, boats round it
Chapelstwo, near him....
Charcoal Burnerreceiving mitre and crosier from St. Gregory
Chariotascending in a fiery
}y • • •
saint harnessed with horses to a chariot
in a chariot with eunuch
Chasubleand triple crownangel bringing him a chasuble .
filled with stones
held by friar near him .
receiving a chasuble from B.V.M.
Cherriesin his hand .....
Chestcontaining bags of money near himkilled before a chest of moneyopen chest before herthree children issuing from a chest
Cheststhree chests of treasure open, globe and cross on one
Childas a child, blowing bubblesas a child, carr3nng a hodas a child, crucified
as a child, giving his clothes to the pooras a child, holding sword
St. EUgius. B.C. (Dec. i.)
— Paschal. C. (May 17.)— Egbert. Mk. C. (Apr. 24.)— John. C. (June 12.)
— Norbert. Abp. (June 6.)
— Robert. Ab. C. (Apr. 24.)— Ewald. M. (Oct. 3.)— Clara. V. (Aug 12.)
— Jodoc. (Dec 13.)— Lupus. Abp. (Sep. i.)
— Birinus. B.C. (Dec. 3.)
Dominations.St. Barbara. V.M. (Dec. 4.)— Othilia. V. Abs. (Dec. 13.)— Ansbert. B.C. (Feb. 9.)— Richard. B. (Apr. 3.)— Norbert. Abp. (June 6.)— Bernward. B. (Nov. 20.)
— Eligius. B.C. (Dec. i.)
— Mark. Pope. C. (Oct. 7.)— Hugh. B. (Nov. 17.)— Bruno. C. (Oct. 6.)— Thomas. C.Dr. (Mar. 7.)— Norbert. Abp. (June 6.)— Conrad. B.C. (Nov. 26.)
— Flavia. V.M. (n.d.)
— Narcissus. B. (Oct. 29.)— Bertulf. Ab. (Feb. 5.)— Spiridion. B.C. (Dec. 14.)
— Piammon. H. (n.d.)
— Jodoc. H. (Dec. 13.)
— Alexander. B.M. (Aug. 11.)
— Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)
Elijah. Pt.
St. Conon. M. (May 29.)— Philip. D. (June 6.)
Dominations.St. Gallus. B.C. (July i.)— Alphege. B.M. (Ap. 19.)— Louis. B.C. (Aug. 19.)— Thomas. Abp. M. (Dec. 29.)— Norbert. Abp. (June 6.)— Ildefonsus. B.M. (Jan. 23.)
— Gerard. C. (n.d.)
— Acacius. B.C. (Apr. 9.)— Rumbold. B.M. (July i.)— Etheldreda. Q. Abs. (Oct. 17.)— Nicholas. Abp. C. (Dec. 6.)
— Gumtramnus. K.C. (Mar. 28.)
— Joseph. B.C. (July 20.)— Werner. Ch. M. (Apr. 19.)— Hugh. Ch. M. (Aug. 27.)— William. Ch.M. (Mar. 24.)— Caesarius. B. (Aug. 27.)— Spes. V.M. (n.d.)
158
Saints and their EmblemsChild—continued
as a child, with cross and nails
as a child, with cross near himas a child, with cup, serpent issuing from it
as a child, with hawk on wrist
as a child, with pahn and bodkinas a child, with staff and wallet
as a chUd, with three stones, or loaves.
as a child, with toy mill in handat his feet a chUdat his feet, carrying fire in his lap
baptising a child
baptising a child near a spring
blessing a child
extracting thorn from throat of a child
giving clothes to a crippled child
her (£ild dying in desert, angel feeding it
in cradle at his feet
in his armsin his mother's lap
Ijnng at his feet
near him
near him, floating on a sod in the waternear him, holding Imperial crownnear him, sword in handon his shoulders
Our Saviour, as a child, speaking to himpresenting basket of three apples and three roses
restoring a child to Ufe
standing for a child at the font
with the Child Christ on his shoulders
as a chUd, with palm .
with spoon, on seashore, at his feet
Childrenbehind himcarried off by wild beasts
nine, in her armsone, on her knee, another before her
pointing at him blowing bubbles
roimd himft * *
seated with her four children
seven sons, palm and bookthree children holding swords
three children in a tub at his feet
three children issuing from a chest or tub
two children and two saints with pahns
two children with swords
under her mantle
M ...with her four children
carrying two children over a stream .
Choristerholding taper by him ....
Chrismatoryin his hand . • •
dove bringing him a chrismatory
Church. (See also Model)a church in their hands
and banner .....and palm .....and sceptre .
. .: r , ' -^
and spear in his hand, coronet ever hood of cham mail
and statue of B.V.M. in her hands
and sword .....159
to her
St. WiUiam. Ch. M. (Mar. 24.)— Simon. Ch. M. (May 24.)
John. Ap. (Dec. 27.)— Dentlin— Simon.— James.— Joseph— James. Ap— Maclovius.— Brice. B.— Gamelbert.— Omer. B.C.— Ouen. B.— John. Ap.— Blaise. B.M.— EUzabeth. Q
Ch. (July 14.)
Ch. M. (May 24.)
Ap. (July 25.)
B.C. (July 20.)
(May I.)
B.C. (Nov. 15.)
(Nov. 13.)
P.C. (Jan. 27.)
(Sep. 9.)
(Aug. 24.)
(Dec. 27.)
(Feb. 3.)
(Nov. 19.)— Elizabeth. W. (Nov. 5.)— HUary. B.C. (Jan. 13.)— Brice. B.C. (Nov. 13.)— Frobert. Ab. (Dec. 31.)— Edmund. Abp. C. (Nov. 16.)
Ab. (June 21.)
B.M. (July I.)
B.C. (Nov. 15.)
B. (Oct. 31.)
7-)
— Leutfried.— Rumbold.— Maclovius.— Wolfgang.EUjah. Pt.
St. Willebrord. Abp. (Nov.— Peter. B.M. (Dec. 6.)— Dorothy. M. (Feb. 6.)— Bassian. B. (Jan. 19.)— Martin. Pope. M. (Nov. 12.)
— Zenobius. B.C. (May 25.)— Wenceslas. K.M. (Sep. 28.)— Christopher. M. (July 25.)— James. Ap. (May i.)
— Augustine. B.C. (Aug. 28.)
— Winwaloe. Ab. C. (Mar. 3.)— Eustachius. M. (Sep. 20.)— Nothburga. W. (n.d.)— Salome. (June 29.)— Simeon. H.C. (July i.)
— Livinus. B.M. (Nov. 12.)— Philip. P.C. (May 26.)— Mary. (Apr. 9.)— Felicitas. W.M. (July 10.)— Faith and Companions. W.(Aug. I.)— Nicholas. Abp. C. (Dec. 6.)
Ibid.
St. Susanna and Companions. MM.(May 24.)
SS. Justus and Pastor. MM. (Aug. 6.)
St. Ursula. V.M. (Oct. 21.)— Waltrudis. Abs. (Apr. 7.)— Mary. (Apr. 9.)— Eustachius. M. (Sep. 20.)
— Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
MM.
— Remigius.Ibid.
Abp. (Oct. I.)
SS. Cyril and Methodius. CC. (Dec. 22.)
St. Leopold. C. (Nov. 15.)— Henry. Emp. (July 15.)— Maurontius. Ab. (May 5.)— Caradoc. H. (Apr. 13.)— Hedwig. W. Due. (Oct. 17.)— Henry. Emp. (July 15.)
Saints and their EmblemsChurch
—
continuedblessing a church ....blessmgfa church, in his hand .
blessing a distant churchdirecting the building of a church" Ecclesia deEstderham " in her hand, two does at feet
(Ely Cathedral) in her handin both hands, beardedin her hand and abbess' staff .
in his hand (as a Margrave)in her hand, geese fl5ang near him''
in his hand, stag near himin his hand, trampling on devil
in his hand, trampling on heretics
of Jerusalem, in her handof Lorsch, in his cloak
of Utrecht, in his hand, barrel and fountain at his feet
on book, stone cross near him .
struck by lightning, pahn in his hand .
supported by a bishop and king near himthree towered, in his handunder their feet, chalice and orbwith light over it ... .
presenting model of church to Christ .
(Whitby Abbey) in her handon his shoulder ....of Nuremburg, in his hand, pilgrims habitof Marburg, in her hand
Church Doorbehind him .....praying at church door at night
Churchesbuilding .....five churches near him....two in sight ; standing by river
Church Towerin her hand .....
Ciboriumand statue of B.V. Mary, in his handsin his hand .....Our Saviour appearing in it .
with a raven on it, a ring in its bill
Cistercian Habita nun, blind .....restoring a bhnd man....
Citadelstanding with sceptre in citadel
with sceptre and sword
Cityblessing model of a city in his handof Ascoli, in his hand ....of Bologna, in his handof Brescia, defended by himof Foligni, oflEering it to Godof Poitiers, behind her, crown at feet .
of Troyes, protecting it . . .
fortified city and bridge near himon fire, saint praying before a church .
on walls of a city, invoking Heaven against armyon walls of Naples, defeating enemy .
planting a banner on walls of a city .
holding a banner near city wall
on fire, saint pouring water from an ewer into it
Cloak. {See Mantle)
Clothinggiving clothing to monksgiving his clottiing to the poor
160
St. Callixtus. Pope. M. (Oct. 14.)— Prosdecimus. B.V. (Nov. 7.)— Leo. Pope. (Apr. 19.)— Perpetuus. B.C. (Apr. 8.)
— Withburga. V. (Mar. 17.)— Etheldreda. Q. Abs. (Oct. 17.)— Cuthman. C. (Feb. 8.)— Elfleda. V. Abs. (Feb. 8.)— Leopold. C. (Nov. 16.)— Milberga. V. Abs. (Feb. 23.)— Meinulf. Ab. C. (Oct. 5.)— Paul. Ap. M. (June 29.)— Fulgentius. B.C. (Jan. i.)
— Helena. Emps. (Aug. 18.)— Nazarius. M. (July 28.)— Willebrord. Abp. (N0V.I7.)— Pauhnus.— Donatus.— Gislerius.—
• Maternus.Dominations.St. Lawrence.— Eucherius.— Hilda. V.— Winwaloe.— Sebaldus.— Elizabeth.
Abp. C. (Oct.
M. (June 30.)
C. (N.D.)
B.C. (Sep. 18.)
10.)
Abp. (Nov. 14.)
B. (Dec. 8.)
Abs. (Nov. 17.)
(Mar. 3.)
H. (Aug. 19.)
Q. (Nov. 19.)
— Damasus. Pope. C. (Dec. 11.)— Casimir. Prince. (Mar. 4.)
— Magnus. B. (Nov. 5.)— Bertuin. B.C. (Nov. 11.)— Benedict. Ab. (Jan. 12.)
— Hieraetha. (July 8.)
— Hyacinth. C. (Aug. 16.)— Norbert. Abp. (June 6.)— Thomas. O.P. (n.d.)— Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)
— Lutgardis. V. (June 16.)— Waltheof. Ab. C. (Aug. 3.)
Principalities.
Archangels.
St. Richard. B.C. (June 9.)— Emygdius. B.M. (Aug. 5.)— Petronius. B.C. (Oct 4.)— Faustus. M. (Sep. 8.)— FeUdan. B.M. (Sep. 17.)— Radegund. Q. (Aug. 13.)— Lupus. B.C. (July 29.)— Dominic. H.C. (May 12.)— Lambert. B.M. (Sep. 17.)— James. B. (July 15.)— Agnellus. Ab. (Dec. 14.)— Antoninus. Ab. C. (Feb. 14.)— Venantius. M. (May 18.)— Florian. M. (May 4.)
— John. Ab. (July 12.)— John. C. (Oct. 20.)— Ado. Ab. C. (Nov. 18.)— Ulric. B.C. (July 4.)— Caesarius. B.C. (Aug. 27.)
Saints and their EmblemsCloud
fiery cloud over his headin a cloud (surrounded by lunatics) with golden chainsquenching flaming pile, angel above herreaching his hand towards a thunder cloud
Cloudsabove himdropi)ing water near himstanding on clouds
Clown's Capand bells
Cluband stone, in his handand sword
>> • •
beaten by devil with a club
»» ••
in his hand
killed by a club
large club in his hand .
leaden club in his handclub in his hand, p3rre near himspiked club in his hand
trampling on a spiked club, book and cross in hand
Clubsbeaten with clubs
killed at altar with clubs
Coalshot coals, drawn from oven by her handsin her hands .
in his vestmentin his surplice, as acol3rte
standing on hot coals .
walking on hot coals .
i> •
Coat. (See also Clothing)dividing his coat with sword, beggar near himgiving coat to beggarwearing coat of mail
of mail, in ceUof mail only
Cobwebclosing a cave, saint within
concealed by a cobweb
Cockbeside himcrowing near himcrowing, the saint weepingnear him
perched on his hand
St. Ceslas. C.— D3miphna.— Columba.— Deodatus.
(July 30.)
V.M. (May 15.)
V.M. (Sep. 17.)
B.C. (June 19.)
— Secundus. H. (Mar. 30.)— Swithin. B. (July 15.)— Andrew. B.C. (Feb. 4.)
— Genesius. M. (Aug. 26.)
— Timothy. B.M. (Jan 34.)
;
— Arcadius. M. (Jan. 12.)— Magnus. B M. (Jan. i.)— Nicolas. C. (Sep. 10.)— Christopher. M. (July 25.)— Simon. Ap. (Oct. 28.)— James. Ap. (May i.)— Eugenius. M. (Mar. 4.)— Andeolus, M. (May i).— Apollinaris. B.M. (July 23.)— Boniface. B.M. (June 5.)— Constantine. M. (n.d.)— Eugenius. B.M. (Mar. 4.)— Fabian. Pope. M. (Jan. 20.)— John. M. (July 27.)— Maximian. M. (July 27.)— Telephorus. Pope. M. (Jan. 5.)— Bomface. B.M. (June 5.)— Magnus. M.— Pantaleon. M. (July 27.)— Ewald. P.M. (Oct. 3.)— Eusebius. M. (Aug. 14.)— Papylus. Dn. M. (Apr. 13.)— Fidelis. M. (Apr. 24.)— Nicomede. P.M. (Sep. 15.)— Vitalis. M. (Nov. 4.)— Lebuinus. P.C. (Nov. 12.)
— Dorotheus. B.M. (June 5.)— Ewald. P.M. (Oct. 3.)— Lambert. B.M. (Sep. 17.)— Autonomus. B.M. (Sep. 12.)
— Aurea. V. Abs. (Oct. 4.)— Cyrilla. V.M. (Oct. 28.)— Brice. B.C. (Nov. 13.)— Lambert. B.M. (Sep. 17.)— ApoUinaris. B.M.' (July 23.)— Salvator. C. (n.d.)
— Tiburtius. M. (Aug. 11.)
— Martin. B.C. (Nov. 11.)
— Ulric. B.C. (July 4.)— Dominic. C. (Oct. 14.)— William. H. (May 28.)— Henry. H. (Jan. 16.)
— Robert. Fdr. (Feb. 24.)
— Felix. P.C. (Jan. 14.)— Camion. B.C. (n.d.)
— Teuteria. V. (n.d.)
— Vitus. Ch. M. (June 15.)— Peter. Ap. (June 29.)^— Paul. Ap. M. (June 29.)— Landric. B.C. (June 10.)— Maris. H. (June 19.)— Dominic. H.C. (May 12.)
161
Saints and their EmblemsCockatrice
on book in his hand . . . . .
Coffinbefore him ......his coffin borne by two angels in the air
corpse in a coffin before him . . . .
his coffin in a boat . . . . .
in his right hand . . . . .
in a ship, in his hand . . . . .
of stone, near him . . . . •
Coltnear him ......
Combcurry-comb, in his hand . .
large double-toothed comb and flagon .
wool-comb, in his hand . . . •
Combstorn with iron combs . . . . .
Communion, The Holy (see also The BlessedSacrament)
administered to him by an angel
administered to him by a bishop on his deathbedadministered to him by two angels
administered to her by St. Zozimusadministering the Holy Communionadministering, B.V. Mary appearing to himadministering to plague patients
administering to St. Mary of Egyptreceiving it at her deathbed
Convertsnear himBulgarian converts near him .
Indian, or Japanese, converts near himSouth American converts near himPagan converts near himDanish converts near him
Cookwearing apron .
Copebrought by B.V.M.mitre, scourge and cross
Cordand arrowsgiving a cord to kneeling manknotted cord and lily, coronet at his feet
Cordsin left hand, candle in right
Cornbunch of com in her handears of corn in her handreaping corn .
three, or five, ears of comstanding in a field of ripe corn
Cornucopiaand three nails in her hand
Coronetat his feet, lily and knotted cordnun with ducal coronet and crucifix
over hood of chain mail, spear and church in his handCorporal
linen for a corporal brought him from heaven .
Corpsem a coffin before him . . . , ,
summoning a corpse to appear before himdiscovering the corpses of her two brothers
162
St. Vitus. Ch. M. (June 15.)
— Theodosius. H. (Jan. 11.)
— Wenceslas. K.M. (Sep. 28.)— Sylvester. Ab. (Nov. z6.)
— Ouen. B. (Aug. 24.)— Lazarus. B.M. (Dec. 17.)— Werenfrid. P.C. (Nov. 7.)— Gualfard. H. (Apr. 30.)
— Medard. B.C. (June 8.)
— Hippolytus. M. (Aug. 13.)— Verena. V. (Sep. i.)— Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
— Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
— Bonaventura. B.C.Dr. (July 14.)— Maglorius. B.C. (Oct. 24.)— Gunther. H. (n.d.)
— Stanislaus. C. (Nov. 13.)— Mary. Pen. (Apr. 2.)— Gaudentius. B.M. (Oct. 14.)— Andrew. B.C. (Feb. 4.)— Charles. Abp. (Nov. 4.)— Zosimus. Ab. (Apr. 2.)— Catherine. V. (Mar. 22.)
— Romulus. M. (July 6.)— Cjrril. C. (Dec. 22.)— Francis. O.S.J. (Oct. 10.)— Louis. C. (Oct 9.)— Wilfrid. B.C. (Oct. 12.)— Ancharius. B. (Feb. 3.)
— Evortius. B. (Sep. 7.)
— Ildefonsus. B.C. (Jan. 23.)— Ambrose. Dr. (Apr. 4.)
— Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)— Theodosius. H. (Jan. 11.)— Elzear. C. (Sep. 27.)
— Beatrix. M. (July 29.)
— Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)— Fara. V. Abs. (Dec. 7.)— Nothburga. V. (Sep. 14.)— Wenceslas. K.M. (Sep. 28.)— Walburge. V. Abs. (Feb. 25.)— Radegund. Q. (Aug. 13.)
Sibylla Cimmeria.
St. Elzear. Ct. C. (Sep. 27.)— Francisca. V. (n.d.)— Caradoc. H. (Apr. 13.)
— Apollomus. M. (July 7.)
— Sylvester. Ab. C. (Nov. 26.)— Stanislaus. B.M. (May 7.)— Beatrix. M. (July 29.)
Saints and their EmblemsCow. {See also Cattle)
at her side
at her side ; pan in hand, kneelingleading a cow .
near herred cow at her side
Cowlwhite, given him by B.V. Mary
Cradlechild in cradle, saint dressed as a monkin her hand ....
Crawlingon hands and feet
Crescenton his breast ....on his turban ....
Cripplegiving alms to a cripple
giving clothes to a cripple
heahng a cripple
Cripplesat his tomb with crutches
round him ....*) • • • .
Crocodileat his horse's feet
riding a crocodile
Crossabbot, holding short cross
a hand offering him a cross
and battle-axe .
and bookand book, trampling on spiked club
and flowers in right hand, heart withand money, in his handand sceptre
appearing at her deathbedappearing to herappearing to him
at wayside cross, praying
banner and palmbanner and swordbearing a cross on his shoulder
bearing a cross on his shoulders, timic
bearing the cross, crowned with thorns
between horns of stag .
,, >} •
between horns of white stag
black cross in her handbrought by angel
bound to a T cross
Calvary cross and swordcap and wallet
carried by friar
discovered in cell
double cross
double cross and spear
double barred cross and key .
double Greek cross (Basihan nun)
dragon killed with cross
driving away devils with cross
embracing large cross .
cross-handled staff and rosary .
hanging his armour on a cross
holding a cross, casting out a devil
in her hand
cross m
full of roses
left
St.Perpetua. M. (Mar. 7.)— Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)— Robert. H. (Sep. 24.)]— Berlinda. V. (Feb. 3.)— Modwenna. V. Abs. (July 6.)
— Alberic. Ab. C. (Jan. 26.)
— Theodora. Pen. (Sep. 11.)
Sibylla Samia.
St. Onuphrius. H. (Jime 12.)
— Willebrord. Abp. (Nov. 7.)— Placidus. M. (Oct. 5.)
— John. Patr. (Jan. 23.)— EUzabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)— Gebhard. B.C. (n.d.)
— Bardo. Abp. (June 10.)— Salvator. C. (n.d.)— Erhard. B.M. (Jan. 8.)
Theodore.Helenus.
B.C.B.C.
(Sep.
(N.D.)
19.)
- Ado. Ab. C. (Nov. 18.)- Boniface. Abp. M. (June 5.)- Olaf. K.M. (July 29.)- Margaret. V.M. (JiUy 20.)- Lebuinus. P.C. (Nov. 12.)- Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)- PhiUp. Ap. M. (May i.)
- Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)- Hildegardis. V. Abs. (Sep. 17.)- Landrada. V. Abs. (July 8.)- Ephysius. M. (Jan. 15.)- Procopius. Le. M. (July 8.)- Richard. K.C. (Feb. 7.)- Pancras. M. (May 12.)- Proculus. M. (n.d.)
- Davinus. C. (June 3.)- Nemesion. M. (Dec. 19.)- Didacus. C. (Nov. 13.)- Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)- Hubert. B. (Nov. 3.)- Eustachius. M. (Sep. 20.)- Felix. C. (Nov. 20.)- Margaret. Q. (June 10.)
- Didacus. C. (Nov. 13.)- Philip. Ap. M. (May i.)
- Alban. M. (June 22.)- Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)
- Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)- Patroclus. M. (Jan. 21.)
- Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)- Phihp. Ap. M. (May i.)
- Paul. Ap. M. (Jime 29.)- Rosaha. V. (Sep. 4.)- Florentinus. B.C. (n.d.)
- Macarius. (Jan. 2.)
Helena. Emps. (Aug. 18.)
Neot. C. (July 31.)- Gallicanus. M. (June 25.)• Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)
Hedwig. W. Due. (Oct. 17.)
163
Saints and their EmblemsCross
—
continuedin his handin his hand, raven at feet
in his right hand, veil in left .
large crowned cross on his breast
legate's cross, in his handlily and book, crown at her feet
lily and rosary
luminous cross over his body .
luminous cross with dove appearing to her
making a jewelled cross, angel helping himof boughsof stars, over her body,of the Passion
patriarchal
prajdng before a cross, crown on the groundred and blue cross, on scapular
saltire, and booksaltire, at his back, two fish in his handsaltire, behind himsawn on a cross
short double-barred cross in joined handsshort cross in his handsmall cross in hand
small cross with " Hodie," and palm •
standing on a cross, on water .
stone cross near him .
surmounting a crosier, two olive branches arising outof three mounds
tall cross and booktall cross and flaming heart
tall cross and horn of unctiontall cross at his side
tall cross, in turban on ground, scimitar underfoottall wooden cross
tall cross on his cloak, pig at side
triple cross and mitre, anchor in his handwith birds on it
with crosslets like asperges
with I.N.R.I. at top, and bookwith large cross as warrior
cross of asperges
Crossletdouble barred, and book
Crowbarsin his hand ....
,, ....Crown
and arms, near himand censer ....and sceptre at feet, cross of asperges .
and sceptre, money at feet
and sceptres, near herand scourge
and sword
at his feet
St.Didacus. C. (Nov. 13.)— Benedict. Ab, (Mar. 13.)
— Louis. K.C. (Aug. 25.)— Enrichus.— Stephen.— Margaret.— Dominic.— Lambert.— Regina
C. (Sep. 5.)
K.C. (Sep. 2.)
V. (Jan. 28.)
C. (Aug. 4.)
B.M. (Sep. 17.)
V.M. (Sep. 7.)
Bernward. B. (Nov. 20.)
— Peter. C. (Oct. 19.)— Xena. Abs. (Jan. 24.)
Sibylla Cimmeria.Sibylla Hellespontina,
St. Gregory,— Elesban.— Felix. C.— Andrew.Ibid.
St. Benignus.— Thutael.— Bona. V.— Bernward.— Marcellina.— Elzear. Ct— Expeditus.— Forannan.
Pope. D. (Mar. 12.)
K.C. (Oct. 27.)
(Nov. 20.)
Ap. M. (Nov. 30.)
M. !•)(Nov.
M. (n.d.)
(May 29.)
B. (Nov. 20.)
V. (July 17.)
(Sep. 27.)
(Apr. 19.)
(Apr. 30.)
C. (Oct. 10.)
C.
M.Ab.— Paulinus. Abp.
— Bernard. C. (Aug. 21.)— Gregory. Pope. D. (Mar. 12.)— Augustine. B.C. (Aug. 28.)— Cornelius. Pope. M. (Sep. 14.)— Dismas. (Mar. 25.)— Clara. V. Abs. (Aug. 12.)— Matthew. Ap. M. (Sep. 21.)— Antony. Ab. C. (Jan. 17.)— Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)— Conrad. C. (Feb. 19.)— Clara. V. Abs. (Aug. 12.)— Henry. Emp. (July 15.)— Acacius. B.C. (May 8.)— Procopius. Ab. (July 4.)
— Alban. (June 22.)
— Maximus. M. (Apr. 15.)— Olympias. M. (Apr. 15.)
at her feet, city of Poitiers behind herat her feet, cross, lily and bookat her feet, staff and bookat his feet, as a hermitat his feet, as a pilgrim
book and banner with red cross
brought by angel
brought by angel, saint lying on sea shells
brought by bird, in prison
— Solomon.Virtues.
St. Procopius.— Onuphrius.— Susanna.— Jehudiel.— Alkmund.— Catherine.— Febronia.— Elesbaan.— Ivan. H.— Radegund.— Margaret.— Ermenilda.— Jodoc. H— Richard.— Reparata.— ApoUinaris— Columba.— Gertrude.— Felix. M.— Erasmus.
K.C. (N.D.)
Ab. (July 4.)
H. (Jime 12.)
V.M. (Aug. II.)
ArchangelM. (Mar. 19.)
V.M.V.M. (June 25.)
K.C. (Oct. 27.)
(June 24.)
Q. (Aug. 13.)
V. (Jan. 28.)
Q. Abs. (Feb. 13.)
(Dec. 13.)
K.C. (Feb. 7.)
V.M. (Oct. 8.)
B.M. (July 23.)V.M. (Sep. 17.)
V. Abs. (Mar. 17.)
(Jan. 14.)
B.M. (June 2.)
164
Saints and their EmblemsCrown
—
continuedcrosier and book, fish on either sidedouble crown in her handdouble crown on book .
golden crown in his handheld between them, each with a swordImperial crown held by child .
in habit, crown and mantle near herin her handin his handin left handnear a girl, freed from devil
of seven or twelve stars
on anvil, and hammer .
on groimd, king kneeling to himon table before hertriple crown and chasubletriple crown in hand, and bookwreath of flowers and palmencircling left wrist, Hly in handlaying down crown and sceptre
Crown of Thornsand cross, in his hand .
and flaming heart, in her handand emblems of the Passionand reed sceptre
and spear in her hand .
in a veil, in her hand .
receiving a crown of thorns and roses from the HolyInfant
Crownedand nailed to a cross
canying two crowns
holding book .
holding book and pahn»> It
holding a churchholding crosier
,, . . .
holding crosier and book
,, j> ^•
holding crosier, book and chain
holding a lily
holding a monastery .
holding palm and bookholding palm and wheelholding pahns and vials
holding a rose
kneeUng on wheelwith a Hon at her side, her hand in its mouthwith triple tower
Crowned byan angel (the saint dead)
Our Saviour ....two bishops, St. John's Gospel in his hand
Crowned with Thorns
St. Eanswide. V. Abs. (Sep. 12.)— EUzabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)
lUd.St. Jehudiel. Archangel.
SS. Amicus and Amelius. MM. (n.d.)
St. Wolfgang. B. (Oct. 31.)— Hedwig. W. Due. (Oct. 17.)— Potamiana. V.M. (Jime 28.)— Nicephorus. M. (Feb. 9.)— Joanna. Q. (Feb. 4.)— Cyriacus. B.M. (May 4.)
B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
St. Eligius. B.C. (Dec. i.)— Ninian. B. (Sep. 16.)— Osyth. Q.M. (Oct. 7.)
DominationsSt. Anne. Matr. (July 26.)— Ceciha. V.M. (Nov. 22.'
Bl. Isabel. V. (Aug. 31.)
St. Henry. Emp. (July 15.)
— Louis. K.C. (Aug. 25.)— Mary. V. (May 25.)— Teresa. V. (Oct. 15.)— Haniel. Angel.
Sibylla Delphica.
Ihid.
St. Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
— Mary. B.V. (Mar. 25.)— WUgefortis. V.M. (July 30.)— Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)— EUzabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)— Columba. V.M. (Sep. 17.)— Gerold. H. (Apr. 19.)— Lupo. M. (Sep. 4.)— Blida. (n.d.)— Mabena. V. (n.d.)
— EUzabeth. Q. (Nov.— Etheldreda. Q. Abs— WulveUa. (n.d.)— Etheldreda. Q. Abs. (Oct— Withburga. V. (Mar. 17.)— Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)— Casimir. Prince. (Mar. 4.)— Beggha. Abs. (Dec. 17.)— Mabena. V. Abs. (n.d.)
19.)
(Oct. 17.)
I7-)
— Catherine.
PrindpaUties.St. Rose. V.— Catherine.— Euphemia.— Barbara.
V.M. (Nov. 25.)
(Aug. 30.)
V.M. (Nov. 25.)
V.M. (Sep. 16.)
V.M. (Dec. 4.)
and bearing the sacred stigmat
by Our Saviour
embracing the cross
a heart on her handholding a heart and book
nosegay in her hand, the Holy Infant therein
165
— Encratia. V.M. (Apr. 16.)— Teresa. V. (Oct. 15.)— Edward. K.C. (Oct. 13.)
— John. C. (Mar. 8.)— Rajraaond. Card. (Aug. 31.)— Theodore. M. (Nov. 9.)— Verena. V. (Sep. i.)— WilUam. Ch. M. (Mar. 24.)— Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)— Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)— Mary. V. (May 25.)
lUi.St. Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
Ihid.
St. Rose of lima. V. (Aug. 30.)
Saints and their EmblemsCrowning
two kings
Crownsand sceptres, before hercarrpng two crowns
carrying three crowns in her handcarr57ing triple crown .
two, brought by angel, another at foot
three, encircling book and palmthree at his feet
three in her handthree, held overhead by two angels
three, on palmthree of four, near himthree, over his head
Crosierand book, wearing a crown
and book, ox near her .
and budding staff
and casket
and church, in right handand church, three geese at his feet
and hammerand inkhornand palUumand pilgrim's stafi
and reptiles at his feet
and taper
brought him by an angelshort crosier in his handcrown, and book, fish on each side
crowned, holding book and chain
devil caught by leg with crosier
drawing gold coins from water with his crosier
fish at end of crosier
in armour, with a well near himnear waterone devil pierced by crosier, another standing by himstar in curve of crosier .
with battle-axe head .
with crook turned hke an abbot's
and sword
Crosierstwo, in left hand. Archbishop's cross in right
Crucified
and disembowelleda child, crucified
his flesh torn .
head downward
man cutting his breast
over fire
stoned, and pierced with arrowstwo mallets at his feet
with many nails
with ropes
St. Boniface. Abp. M. (June 5.)
Susanna. V.M. (Aug. 11.)
Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)
• Elizabeth. Q- (Nov. 19.)
Godelieva. V.M. (July 6.)
Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)
Elizabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)
Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)
• Angelus. P.M. (May 5.)
Louis. B. (Aug. 19.)
Elizabeth of Hungary (Nov. 19.)
Philip. C. (Aug. 23.)
Veneranda. V.M. (Nov. 14.)
Raymond. Card. (Aug. 31.)
Peter. O.P. (Apr. 29.)
Etheldreda.
Withburga.Frideswide.
Etheldreda.Opportuna.Petrock. Ab.Martin. PopeEligius. B.C.
Q. Abs. (Oct. 17.)
V. (Mar. 17.)
V. (Oct. 19.)
Q. Abs. (Oct. 17.)
V. Abs. (Apr. 22.)
(June 4.)
M. (Nov. 12.)
(Dec. I.)
Bede. C. (May 27.)
Boniface. Abp. M. (June 5.)
Maternus. B.C. (Sep. 18.)
Magnus. B.M. (Jan. i.)
Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
Abercius. B.C. (Oct. 22.)
Barloke. Ab. (n.d.)
Eanswide. V. Abs. (Sep. 12.)
Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)
- Ronan. B.H. (June i.)
Radingus. Ab. (Sep. 17.)
Zeno. B.C. (Apr. 12.)
Donatus. B.M. (Aug. 7.)• Mauros. Ab. (Jan. 15.)
Ab. (Mar. 21.)
B.C. (Mar. i.)
Abp. M. (Dec. 29.)
B.C.
Benedict.
Sinibert.
Thomas.Gracian. B.C. (n.d.)
Cyprian. B.M. (Sep. 16.)
Engelbert. Abp. M. (Nov,
Januarius. B. (Sep. 19.)
7-)
166
— Dubricius. Abp. C. (Nov. 14.)
— Alexander of Lyons. M. (Apr. 22.)— Apollonius. M. (Apr. 5.)— Julian. M. (Aug. 28.)— Simeon. B.M. (Feb. 18.)— Theodore. M. (Nov. 9.)— Serapion. M. (Jan. 31.)— WilMam of Norwidi. Ch. M. (Mar.24.)— Didymus. M. (n.d.)— Calhopus. M. (Apr. 7.)— Gemellus. M. (Dec. 10.)— Peter. Ap. M. (June 29.)— Philip. Ap. M. (May i.)— Simon. Ch. M. (May 24.)— EulaUa. V.M. (Dec. 10.)
SS. Cosmas and Damian. MM.St. Dionysius. B.M. (Oct. 9.)— Vitalis. M. (Nov. 4.)— JuHa. V.M. (May 23.)— Nestor. B.M. (Feb. 27.)— Wilgefortis. V.M. (July 30.)
Saints and their EmblemsCrucifix
and casket, on table .
and ducal coronetand enflamed heart appearing to herand open book in his handand pahnarms of crucifix extended to herbending towards him .
blessing herblessing himcontemplating a crucifix
embracing her .
embracing him with one arm .
ending in leaves and flowers
in her hand, dove overheadin right hand, book with Holy Infant standing on it in
his left ....kneeling before crucifix, devil fljring off
kneeUng before a radiant crucifix
kneeling, offering a crucifix to her husbandHly, and discipline
lily and palm, and open book in right handpointing to it .
and book ....in her arms, kissing it
prostrate before crucifix, angel at her side
recovering his sight at foot of crucifix .
red crucifix, in handspeaking to him
II ...stabbed before crucifix, distaff near herstaff, and rosary
standing before herterminating in lilies in his handthe feet withdrawn from his kiss
upon a heart in her handwith diamonds on the sacred wounds .
with lily entwined, in his handand rosary, in her lap (in a cave)
before him, lion at his side
kneeling over crucifix, rosary in hand .
in her lap, saint wearing pilgrim's hat . _
winged crucifix appearing to him, saint receiving
stigmata ......Cruets
three, on a book .....two, in his right hand.....
Crutchcrutch-shaped stick, piercing a dragon with it .
crutches brought to his tomb by cripples
Cuirassred hot, placed on him. . . . .
Cupand dagger in his handand palmand serpent
serpent issuing, and crucifix
and staff .
a poison cup in his handblind, receiving a cup from K. Totila
breaking, Uquid spilt .
broken, serpent issuing therefrom
covered cup . •
dragon issuing from it .
in his handII
. . . •
in one hand, bloody sponge in the other
jewelled cup in his handnail in hand over a cup, hammer below
167
St. Charles. Abp.— Francisca. V.— Erentrude. V.— Vincent Ferrer.
— Lawrence. D.— Lutgardis. V.— John Gualberto.— Hedwig. W,— Nilus. Ab.
(Nov. 4.)
(N.D.)
Abs. (June 30.)
C. (Apr. 5.)
(Aug. 10.)
(June 16.)
Ab. (July 12.)
(Oct. 17.)
(Sep. 26.)
Andrew. C. (Nov. 10.)
Catherine. V. (Feb. 13.)
Camillus. C. (July 14.)
Pellegrino. C. (Aug. i.)
Columbanus. Ab. C. (Nov. 21.)
Bruno. C. (Oct. 6.)
Scholastica. V. Abs. (Feb. 10.)
Antony. C. (June 13.)
Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)
BonaVentura. B.C.Dr. (July 14.)
Waltrudis. (Apr. 9.)
Aloysius Gonzaga. C. (June 21.)
Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
John Capistran. C. (Oct. 23.)
Colette. V. (Mar. 6.)
• Etheldritha. V. (Aug. 7.)
Mary. R. (June 28.)
Albert. C. (Aug. 7.)
Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)
Dimstan. Abp. (May 19.)
Thomas Aquinas. (Mar. 7.)
• Solangia. V.M. (May 10.)
- Francis. C. (Apr. 2.)
Maura. V.M. (Nov. 30.)- Albert of Sicily. (Aug. 7.)
- Pius V. Pope. C. (May 5.)
- Catherine. V. ' (Apr. 30.)• Teresa. V. (Oct. 15.)- Nicholas of Tolentino. C. (Sep. 10.)
- Eustochium. V. (Sep. 28.)
- Ignatius. B.M. (Feb. i.)
- Martian. H. (Feb. 13.)- Maxentia. V. (Nov. 20.)
- Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)
— Heydrop.Ibid.
B.C. (N.D.)
St. Liefard. Ab. (June 3.)— Bardo. Abp. (June 10.)
— Erasmus. B.M. (Jime 2.)
— Edward. K.M. (Mar. 18.)— Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)— Edward. K.M. (Mar. 18.)— Louis. C. (Oct. 9.)— Chamael. Angel.— George. M. (Apr. 23.)— Sabinus. B. (Feb. 9.)— Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)— Portianus. Ab. C. (Nov.— Mary Magdalen. (July 22.)— John Evan. (Dec. 27.)— Edward. K.M. (Mar. 18.)— Joseph Barsabas. B.C.— Pudentia. V.M. (May 19.)— PoUio. Le. (Apr. 28.)— Helena. Emps. (Aug. 18.)
24.)
Saints and their Emblems
his hands manacled
Cup
—
continuedof wine in her handon bookrefusing 'a cuplat table
serpent drinkirig at cup ;
serpent issuing from it
serpent near it
winged serpent issuing from it
with diamond in it
with serpent above it .
broken, on a bookwooden cup, in his handjewelled cup, in his hand
Cupshanging from his neck .
two, in his handsjewelled cups, presenting them to the Holy Infant
Cutlass, or Fish Knifein her hand .....
Cycles(Greek) inscribed on his chair .
Daggerand cup in his handand falcon
and palmit
and sceptre
and swordin her handin his handin hand, wound in neckin left hand, head cloven
lance and arrowstabbed with .
,, ...Dalmatic
angel in dalmatic at her side .
in dalmatic, with book and palm
>> >>
Dart. {See Lance)
Dartsand vases, in their hands
Deaconas a deacon
in mitre and cope, broken arrow in his breast
with stones in napkin .
Dead. {See also Corpse)his body beaten by the devil .
his body guarded by a bird
his body guarded by a wolf
his body guarded by wolveshis body in a ship, sailing against the streamhis body washed up by the sea .
her body with one hand cut off
a flight of doves following her bodylying in an open tomb, sick pra3ring around herhis body borne by angels in the air
his body in a coffin, in a boat .
DeathbedB. Sacrament brought to her at her deathbedB.V. Mary appearing to her
B.V. Mary appearing to himOur Saviour appearing to him
St. Joanna. Q. (Feb. 4.)— Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)
— Lambert. B.M. (Sep. 17.)— Chariton. H. (Sep. 38.)
— John a Facundo. C. (June 12.)
— James of Marchia. C. (Nov. 28.)
— John. Evan. (Dec. 27.)— Lupus. Abp. (Sep. i.)
— Licinus. B.C. (Feb. 13.)— Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)
— Meinrad. H.M. (Jan. 21.)
— Pollio. Le. M. (Apr. I28.)
— John of God. C. (Mar. 8.)— Odilo. Ab. (Jan. i.)
The Magi.
St. Sura. V.M. (June 8.)
— Hippolytus. B.M. (Aug. 22.)
K.M. (Mar. 18.)
(Jan. 21.)
(Dec. 2.)
(Mar. 18.)
(July 8.)
(Sep. 19.)
(July 29.)
— Edward.lUd.St. Agnes. V.M.— Bibiana. V.M.— Edward. K.M,— Kilian. B.M.— Lucy. V.— Olaf. K.M— Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)— Peter. O.P. (Apr. 29.)— Canute. K.M. (Jan. 19.)— Irene. V.M. (Oct. 20.)— Solangia. V.M. (May 10.)
— Frances. W. (Mar. 9.)— Gervasius. M. (June 19.)— Protasius. M. (Jime 19.)
SS. Cosmas and Damian. MM. (Sep. 27.)
St. Faustinus. M. (Feb. 15.)— Stephen. M. (Dec. 26.)— Blaise. B. (Feb. 3.)— Vincent. M. (Jan. 22.)— Quintin. M. (Oct. 31.)— Romulus. Sdn. (Mar. 24.)— Stephen. M. (Dec. 26.)
Alphege. B.M. (Apr. 19.)
Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)
Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)
Carpophorus. M. (Aug. 27.)
Melanus. B. (Jan. 6.)
Quintin. M. (Oct. 31.)Attala. V. Abs. (Dec. 3.)
• Georgia. V. (Feb. 15.)
Agnes. V. Abs. (Apr. 20.)
Wencfeslas. K.M. (Sep. 28.)
Ouen. B. (Aug. 24.)
Catherine. V. (Mar. 22.)
Opportuna. V. (Apr. 22.)
Verena. V. (Sep. i.)
Radbod. B.C. (Nov. 29.)Canaillus. C. (July 14.)
168
Saints and their EmblemsDeed
devil giving up deed to himgiving a charter to a kneeling cleric
(papal bull) in his handreceiving deed from St, Wulstan(with seal) in his hand
Defending a Citythe city of Bresciathe city of Troyesthe walls of Naples
Deliveringa child from an oven .
a city from plague, by prayera man from a dragon .
St. Bernard, from a castle
a princess from a dragon
Deviland world, trampled by him .
as a goat near himas raven, stealing his breadas scorpion, appearing in prisonas young woman, tempting himat his feet
beating him with a clubhis bell broken by devil
blowing out her candle, angel lighting
casting out a devil
it
carr3ring away his former companioncast out, near himcast out of a boycast out of a man by cross
cast out of a woman .
cast out of a woman, led by ropecaught by leg with his crosier
chained, at his feet
chained, led by herchained, in his handcrosier end piercing headdepressing scale, pierced with angel's staff
driving away the devil
driven away by cross
>i It
driven away with wanddriving devil off large stone
flying away with him .
freeing a girl from devil, crown near
giving up a deed to himheld down by his staff
holding a chained devU
holding her handsholding him in fire, angel protecting himin one scale, a soul in the other
issuing from a child's mouthissuing from a man at massmocking hernear himon chain
»>
on chain, white dog at his feet
on his shoulder
pierced by her swordscourging a chained devil
seized with his pincers
tau cross piercing foot of devil
tempting her at prayers
tempting him .
threatening it with an aspergill
St.Theophilus. Pen. (Feb. 4.)— Edward the Confessor. K.— Ansehn. Abp. (Apr. 21.)— Aldhehn. B. (May 25.)— Ives. C. (n.d.)
— James. B. (July 15.)— Faustus. M. (Sep. 8.)— Lupus. B.C. (July 29.)— Agnellus. Ab. (Dec. 14.)
Didacus. C. (Nov. 13.)
Gallus. B.C. (July i.)
Anatolia. M. (July 9.)
Nicholas. Abp. C. (Dec. 6.)
George. M. (Apr. 23.)
• John. C. (June 12.)
• Antony. Ab. (Jan. 17.)
Amatus. Ab. (Sep. 13.)
Demetrius. M. (Aug. 14.)- Albert. C. (Aug. 7.)
Michael. Archangel.Apollinaris. B.M. (July 23.)
- Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)- Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)- Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)
Melanius. B.C. (Jan. 6.)
• Silvin. B.C. (Feb. 17.)
Ursmar. B.C. (Apr. 19.)
Landelin. Ab. (June 15.)
Geminian. B.C. (Jan. 31.)Hildulphus. B.C. (July 11.)
• Linus. Po. M. (Sep. 23.)
Zeno. B.C. (Apr. 12.)
Hermes. M. (Aug. 28.)
Ronan. B.H. (June i.)
Norbert. Abp. (June 6.)
Dymphna. V.M. (May 15.)
C3n:iacus. B.M. (May 4.)
Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)• Michael. Archangel.Euphemia. V.M. (Sep. 16.)
Justina. V.M. (Sep. 26.)
Macarius. H. (Jan. 2.)
John. Ab. (n.d.)
Oswald. Abp. (Feb. 29.)Cyprian. M. (Sep. 26.)
Cyriacus. B.M. (May 4.)
Theophilus. Pen. (Feb. 4.)
John. Ab. (July 12.)
Angela. V. (Jan. 4.)
Severus. P.C. (Aug. 8.)
Theodora. Pen. (Sep. 11.)
Patrick. B.C. (Mar. 17.)
Michael. Archangel.Hermes. M. (Aug. 28.)
Gaudentius. B.M.Gertrude. Abs. (Mar. 17.)
Geminian. B.C. (Jan. 31.)
Armagil. Mk. (Aug. 16.)
Ronan. B.C. (June i.)
• Bernard. Ab. Dr. (Aug. 20.)
Goar. P.C. (July 6.)
• Djnnphna. V.M. (May 15.)• Juliana. V. (Feb. 16.)
Dunstan. B.C. (May 19.)
Antony. Ab. C. (Jan. 17.)
Madelberta. V. Abs. (Sep. 7.)• Nathaniel. H. (n.d.)
Robert. H. (Sep. 14.)
169
Saints and their EmblemsDevil
—
continuedthrowing her into a well
throwing stones on himtrampling on a devil .
trampling on a devil, flaying knife in handtrampling on a devil, holding spear and shield
with bell, at his feet
with bellows, on her shoulder .
with candle, saint writing
with hook, tomb with crosier in it near
Devilsappearing, saint preachingbeating dead monkcasting out devils
ti •
cast out by his cross .
i) •
disturbing his prayers .
driven from pagan templeflying from himputting devils to flight
scourging chained devils
tormenting him
Diamondfalling in his chalice
in his chalice .
Diggingin a garden
his cloak hanging from a tree
Disciplinein hand
with lily and crucifix .
Discoveredin cave by huntersin solitude by shepherd
Dishcollecting money in it
her eyes in it .
in his hand
partridge in it
silver dish (broken) in his handwith cowled head on it
Distaffand spindle, sheep near herembracing a distaff
mice on it .
spinning with it
Doefollowing him .
near him
rescued from hunter
Doestwo does at her feet, church in her hand
Dogat his feet
at his side
dead, near himgreyhound, at his side
in leash
Irish wolfhound, at his feet
170
St. Euphrasia. V. (Mar. 13.)— Romanus. H. (n d.)
— Theodore. B.C. (Sep. 19.)— Bartholomew. Ap. (Aug. 24.)— Germanicus. M. (Jan. 19.)— Theodulus. M. (Jan. 14.)— Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)— Dominic. C. (Aug. 4.)— Wulstan. B.C. (Jan. 19.)
— Stephen. B.C.— Alphege. B.M.— Conrad. B.C.— Zenobius. B.C.— Macarius. H.
(Sep. 7.)
(Apr. 19.)
(Nov. 26.)
(May 25.)
(Jan. 2.)— Philip. Ap. (May i.)
Cuthbert. 'B.C.— Gregory. B.C.— Columba. Ab.Ibid.
St. GuthlacChoir of PowersSt. Wolfgang. B.C.
(Mar. 20.)
(Nov. 17.)
(June 9.)
H. (Apr. II.)
(Oct. 31.)
— Lupus.Ibid.
Abp. (Sep. I.)
St. Fiacre. C. (Aug. 30.)— Salvator. C. (n.d.)
— Calais. (July i.)
— Radegund. Q. (Aug. 13.)— Ansbert. B.C. (Feb. 9.)— Dominic. C. (Oct. 14.)— Aloysius. C. (June 21.)
— Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)— Avitus. Ab. (Jime 17.)
- Csndacus. B.M. (May 4.)- Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)- Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)- Odulph. C. (July 18.)- Peter. Abp. (Dec. 4.)Nicolas. C. (Sep. 10.)
- Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)- Anastasius. M. (Jan. 22.)
Germaine. V. (June 15.)Rosalia. V. (Sep. 4.)Gertrude. V. Abs. (Mar. 17.)Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)
Fructuosus. Abp. C. (Apr.Mammas. M. (Aug. 17.)Maximus. B. (June 25.)Neot. C. (July 31.)
— Withburga. V. (Mar. 17.)
16.)
Wendelin. H.Benignus. M.Godfrey. B.C.Ferdinand. K.Vitus. Ch. M.Donatus. B.C.
(Oct. 21.)
(Nov. I.)
(Nov. 8.)
(May 30.)
(June 15.)
(Oct. 22.)
Saints and their EmblemsDog—continued
licking his woundsmad dog, killed by sign of cross
mad dog, near himsmall dog at her feet (Franciscan nun)white dog at his feet .
with loaf in its mouth near himwith torch, firing a globe
Dogsnear her . . . .
his tongue thrown to dogs
Dolphinbringing his body to shore
brought to land by a dolphin . .
leaning on sword, dolphin at his feet .
near him . . . .
Dolphinsbringing his body to landbrought to land by dolphins .
supported by dolphins in the sea
Dominicana boy before him, Our Saviour appearing to himdove breathing flames in his right ear .
cup with serpent issuing, and crucifix .
with dove on bookwith flames in left handfriar, wearing pallium .
crowned with thorns .
with I H S on his lips
.
with large gold cross, crowned, on his breast .
with nail and book in his handnun, lily in hand ....restoring a drowned youthwith roses on her headwith three flowers in right hand, golden crucifix in left
wearing a cardinal's hatwith blue candle in his hand .
with mitre and open bookwith two-handed saw in his handwith golden rays issuing from his left hand
Dovea dove near himnear him, saint wearing tiara .
at her ear, saint wearing biretta
at his ear
it
at his ear near altar
at his side
breathing flames in his right ear
bringing the Blessed Sacrament to himbringing her a crown .
bringing her a ring
bringing him a gold boxdescenmng to her
fiery dove over his headgiving her a nun's veil .
guiding a vessel
hovering near himissuing from her mouth
issuing from his mouth
lily, and booknear hernear him
St. Roch. C.— Parthenius.— Uhic. B.— Margaret.— Bernard.— Roch. C,— Dominic.
(Aug. i6.)
C. (Feb. 7.)
(July 4-)
Pen. (Feb. 22.)
Ab. D. (Aug. 20.)
(Aug. 16.)
C. (Aug. 4-)
— Sira. V.M. (June 8.)— Livinus. B.M. (Nov. 12.)
— Lucian. B.M. (Jan. 7.)— Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)— Matthew. Ap. M. (Sep. 21.)— Lucian. B.M. (Jan. 7.)— Martinianus. H. (Feb. 13.)
— Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)— Basil. H. (Mar. 26.)— Callistratus. M. (Sep. 26.)
— Vincent. C. (Apr. 5.)— Ambrose. (Mar. 20.)— Louis. C. (Oct. 9.)-— Aerichus. C. (May 18.)— Vincent. C. (n.d.)— Antoninus. Abp. (May 10.)— Catherine. V. (Feb. 13.)— Peter. C. (Aug. 2.)— Enrichus. C. (Sep. 5.)— Umbert. C. (n.d.)— Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)— Ceslas. C. (July 20.)— Rose. V. (Aug. 30.)— Marulius. C. (n.d.)— Latinus. B. (Mar. 24.)— Peter. C. (Apr. 15.)— Albert. C. (Nov. 15.)— Boninsegnis. C. (n.d.)
Bl. John. C. (n.d.)
St. John. C. (July 31.)— Fabian. Pope. M. (Jan. 20.)— Teresa. V. (Oct. 15.)— Celestine I. Pope. (Apr. 6.)— Cimibert. Abp. (Nov. 12.)
Pope. D. (Mar. 12.)
(Oct. 19.)
(Mar. 7.)
(May 19.)
M. (Jan. 20.)
(Mar. 20.)
— Gregory.— Peter. C.— Thomas. Dr.C— Dunstan. Abp.— Fabian. Pope.— Ambrose. O.P.— Albert of Ogra. (n.d.)
— Regina. V.M. (Sep. 7.)— Agnes. V.M. (Jan. 21.)— Remigius. B.C. (Oct. i,
— Marina. V. (June 18.)— Lo. B. (Sep. 21.)
)
Aldegund. V.
Devota— Dunstan.— Devota.— EulaUa.— Reparata— Agapius.— Agilulf
V.MAbp.V.M.V.M.
. V.MM.
B.M.C.— Spes. Ab.— Columba. V.
— EulaHa. V.M
Abs. (Jan. 30.)
(Jan. 27.)
(May 19.)
(Jan. 27.)
(Feb. 12.)
(Oct. 8.)
(Nov. 20.)
(July 9)(Mar. 28.)
(May 20.)
(Dec. 10.)— Ambrose. C.Dr. (Apr. 4.)
171
Saints and their EmblemsDove
—
continuedon bookon cross appearing to her, a prisoner near
on globe
on her headon his arm, a hand giving him a penon his head
on his shoulder
on his staff
over her head\
over his head
over his head, and a column of fire
over two priests, near herpreaching on hill, dove on his shoulderflying round him
Dovesflight of doves accompan3ring her corpse
three doves in a basketthree doves over him .
Draggedat the tail of wild horses
by a horse
by her feet and stonedby horses
by the neckby a wild bull .
up temple steps by a man with sword
Dragonat her feet
at his feet
at his side
at his side, key in his handbehind, aspergill and basin in her handbehind, lamb before herbound with her girdle .
chained
chained at his side, two men holding chainchained, near himdestroyed by prayer
dragged into a fire
driven away by himdriving a dragon into the sea .
driving a dragon awayguarding a ladderholding a chained dragonholding a dragon, stole round its neck
holding lower end of his crosier
issuing from a dragon .
killed with his cross
as a king, trampling a dragon .
delivering man from dragonpierced with crutched stick, and bookpierced with his speardriving a dragon from a well .
as a pilgrim, trampling a dragonstruck with his sword .
St. Aerichus. C. (May i8.)
— Regina. V.M. (Sep. 7.)
— Henry. Emp. (July 15.)
— Catherine. V. (Nov. 25.)
— Basil. Abp. (June 14.)
— Cunibert. Abp. (Nov. 12.)
— Eunurchus. C. (Sep. 7.)— Evertius.— Gregory.— Severus.— Thurian.— Maurilius— Bridget.— Catherine.— Ida. W.
B. (Sep. 7.)
Pope. CD. (May 25.)
B. (Feb. I.)
B.C. (N.D.)1
B.C. (Sep. 13.)
W. (Oct. 8.)
V.M. (Nov. 25.)
(Sep. 4.)
Hilary. Abp. C. (May 5.)— Louis. K.C. (Aug. 25.)— MauriUus. B.C. (Sep.'^ia.)
— Medard. B. (June 8.)— Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)— Peter. C. (Oct. 19.)— Sampson. B.C. (July 28.)
— Basil. Abp. (June 14.)— Hilda. V. Abs. (Nov. 17.)— David. Abp. (Mar. i.)
— Ives. C. (n.d.)
— Georgia. V.— Joachim. C.— Medard. B.
Saints and their EmblemsDragon
—
continuedtrampling on a dragontransfixed by pastoral staff
vanquished with her crucifix .
with seven heads, led bound by himwith three heads, pierced with spear
Driving awaya fleet of pirates
an army of Arabscaterpillars, from a tree
a female devil with horns and fish's tail
serpents ....Dromedary
bound to a dromedary
Drownedin the sea ' .
with leaden weights tied to himwith stone tied to her neckdrowned boy, at his feet
Drowningin a river ....
DyingB.V. Mary appearing to Saint .
in a shed ....in 'penitential habitin*sackcloth and asheson altar steps
Our Saviour appearing to receive his soulthe Blessed Sacrament brought to her .
Eagleabove him ....at her side ....at his feet ....bringing him a Benedictine habitfinding infant in cornfield near himguarding his bodyhovering over his body, floating in river
issuing from a barrel .
near her ....near him ....on book ....screening him while asleep
sheltering him from rain
>* yf ' •
showing him a site for a monasteryat his side ....
Eelgiving poor man a golden eel .
Eggsplate of eggs in hand, hen at her side .
Emblems of the Passionin hand
Emperorappearing to a young Emperor (Henry), the words " Post
Sex " above him ....at his deathbed ....baptising the Emperor Constantine
(Henry) kneeling to himkneeling, B.V. Mary and Holy Infant appearing
presenting a monstrance . .
remonstrating with the Emperor Julian
reproaching an Emperor
178
St. Elizabeth. V. Abs. (June i8.)
— Magnoald. Ab. (Sep. 6.)— Martha. V. (July 29.)— Germanus. B. (July 31.)— Theodore. B.C. (Sep. 19.)
— Constablis. Ab. (Feb. 17.)— Luke. Ab. (Oct. 13.)— Hermeland. Ab. (Nov. 25.)— Albert of Sicily. (Aug. 7.)— Hilary. Abp. C. (May 5.)— Patrick. B.C. (Mar. 17.)
— JuUan. M. (Mar. 16.)
— Apollonius. M. (Apr. 5.)— Justus. M. (Aug. 6.)— Sjnnphrosa. M. (July 18.)— Ceslas. C. (July 20.)
— Pigmanian. P.M. (Mar. 24.)
— Opportuna. V. (Apr. 22.)— Radbod. B.C. (Nov. 29.)— Francis. C. (Dec. 3.)— Regnier. C. (July 17.)— Landelin. Ab. C. (June 15.)— Andrew. C. (Nov. 10.)— Camillus. C. (July 14.)— Catherine. V. (Mar. 22.)
— John. Ap. (Dec. 27.)— Prisca. V.M. (Jan. 18.)— Theodoric. P.H. (July i.)— Albert. P.H. (Apr. 7.)— Agericus. B.C. (Dec. i.)— Florian. M. (May 4.)— Benedict. M. (n.d.)— John. Ap. (Dec. 27.)— Prisca. V.M. (Jan. 18.)]— Gregory. Pope. D. (Mar. 12.)— John. Ap. (Dec 27.)— Servatius. B. (May 13.)— Bertulf. Ab. (Feb. 5.)— Medard. B. (June 8.)— Theodoric. (Jan. 27.)— Augustine. B.C. (Aug. 28.)
— Spiridion. B.C. (Dec. 14.)
— Pharaildis. V. (Jan. 4.)
— Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)— Bernard. Ab. (Aug. 20.)— Edelburge. V. Abs. (July 7.)— James. Mk. (n.d.)
— Teresa. V. (Oct 15.)
— Wolfgang. B. (Oct. 31.)— Tarasius. Patr. (Feb. 25.)— Sylvester. Pope. (Dec. 31.)— Heribert. B.C. (Mar. 16.)
Sibylla Tiburtina.
St. Sola. H. (Dec. 3.)— Artemius. M. (Oct. 20.)— Zeno. M. (n.d.)
Saints and their EmblemsEscaping
from a window.in boat, from a prison .
Ewerin his hand ....in his hand, devil on shoulder .
large, in her hand
Ewerstwo or three, on a book
Exchanging hearts with Christangel holding crown and crown of thorns
Executionerattempting his life
at his side, saint kneeling
a I
Exorcising a boy
a dragon, by sign of the cross
a girl .
possessed persons
a possessed woman
a demon (saint on ass's back)
a demon, crouching on a stone
a nobleman's servant .
Extracting a thornfrom a bear's pawfrom a child's throat .
from a lion's paw
Eyeon each face of a stone
as an emblem .
his right eye covered with his handpointing to his eye
Eyeson a book, or at her feet
on a book on the groundof his executioner dropping out
his eyes in a cloth held by angels
gimlets in his eyes
in his handplucked out
plucked out, and hands cut off
in a reliquary .
on a shell, book, or dish
wimbles in his eyes
Faggotscarrjnng them to an oven
Falcon. {See also Hawk)a boy with a falcon on his wrist
and daggeron his handhooded, on his wrist
perched on his cell
on his wrist
Fasceslictor's fasces near her
Fawnnear him in a cave
St. Bernard. C. (June 15.)— Adelheid. Emps. (Dec. 12.)
— Romanus. M. (Aug. 9.)— Goar. P.C. (July 6.)— Ehzabeth. Q. (July 8.)
— Vincent. D.M. (Jan. zz.)
— Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
— Athenogenes. M. (July 14.)— Christopher. M. (July 25.)— Modestus. M. (Feb. 24.)— Potentianus. Abp. (n.d.)
— Eleutherius. Ab. (Sep. 6.)— Hildulphus. Abp. (July 11.)— Hilarion. H. (Oct. 21.)— Cyriacus. B.M. (May 4.)— Mathurinus. P.C. (Nov. (
— Aper. B.C. (Sep. 15.)— Hermes. M. (Aug. 28.)— Linus. Pope. M. (Sep. 23.)— Zeno. B.C. (Apr. 12.)— Ewald the White. P.M. (Oct. 3.)— Epiphanus. B. (Jan. 21.)— Phihp. C. (Aug. 23.)— Hilarion. H. (Oct. 21.)— Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)— Bavo. H. (Oct. I.)
— Aventine. B.C. (Feb. 4.)— Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)—• Jerome. C.Dr. (Sep. 30.)
•)
Zacharius. Pt.
St. Laudomer. B.— Paul. Ap. M.— Longinus. (Mar.
(Oct. 2.)
(June 30.)
15.)
Othilia. V. Abs. (Dec. 13.)
Goeric. B. (Sep. 19.)
Alban. M. (June 22.)
Goeric. B. (Sep. 19.)
Loedegar. B.M. (Oct. 2.)
Trophinus. M. (Dec. 29.)Benno. B.C. (June 16.)
Leodegar. B.M. (Oct. 2.)
Mennas. M. (Nov. 11.)
Rosaline. V. (June 11.)
Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)
Acheolus. M. (May i.)
Solomon. K.M. (June 25.)
- Helladius. B. (Jan. 8.)
Dentlin. Ch. (July 14.)Edward. K.M. (Mar. 18.)
Julian Hospitator. H. (n.d.)
Jeron. C. (Nov. 7.)
Otho. H. (n.d.)
Bavo. H. (Oct. I.)
Martina. V.M. (Jan. i.)
Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
174
Saints and their EmblemsFeather
lamb carrying long feather, by her side
peacock's feather and tower in her hand
Fed by an angelin prison ....with her dying child, in the desert
Fed by angels....by angels on an island
Felling a treeas bishop, felling an oak
Feetand hand, cut off
and hands, cut off
hands, and head, cut off
nailed to ground
Ferrying travellers over a river
Fettersbroken, in his handon hands and feet
on his legs
Fire(ball of) fire near hitn .
before himbehind himcarrjring fire in his lapcarrying fire in his rochet
cloud of fire overhead .
column of fire near, dove at his headextinguished by rain, lion near herextinguishing it with his crosier
great fire near himhis arm in it .
hung over it
in his hand, walking on sea
near him . .
piUar of fire above himround his headstanding in a fire, sword in her necksuppressing a fixe by prayer
,, >» '
,, ti •
tongues of fire, on her headthrowing a paper into a fire
thrown into a fire
walking on fire, pig on either side
walking through fire unhurt .
,, )) •
Firebrand. {See Torch)
Firepanand knife
Fishand bread, in his handand bucket, at his side,
angel bringing it to himangel bringing fish, axe laid at
angel bringing fish on plate
at end of his crosier
carried by a raven
hanging to two keys .
as a child, holding a fish
in his hand
foot of
in his hand or on a book
oak
St. Barbara.lUd.
V.M. (Dec. 4.)
St, Concord. P.M. (Jan. 2.)— Elizabeth. W. (Nov. 5.)
— Pontianus. M. (Jan. 14.)— Adebric. C. (n.d.)
— Boniface. Abp. M. (Jime 5.)
— Emmeran. B.M. (Sep. 22.)— Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)— James. C. (Nov. 27.)— Livinus. B.M. (Nov. 12.)— Basilissa. M. (Apr. 15.)— Tryphon. M. (Julys.)
— JuUan Hospitator. (n.d.)
- Leonard. H. (Nov. 6.)
• Quintin. M. (Oct. 31.)
Eligius. B.C. (Dec. i.)
- Benedict. (Mar. 21.)
Patrick. B.C. (Mar. 17.)
Vitus. Ch. M. (June 15.)
Brice. B. (Nov. 13.)
Turibius. B.C. (Apr. 16.)
• Ceslas. C. (July 20.)
- Basil. Abp. (June 14.)- Theda. V.M. (Sep. 23.)• Martial. B.C. (June 30.)
Cammin. Ab. (Mar. 25.)• WiUiam. P.H. (Apr. 24.)• Andochius. M. (Sep. 24.)• Peter. C. O.P. (Apr. 15.)
Barnabas. Ap. (June 11.)
Brioch. B.C. (May i.)
• Tanguidus. Ab. (n.d.)
• Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)
Aidan. B.C. (Aug. 31.)
Germanus. B.C. (May 28.)
Lupus. B.C. (Sep. 1.)
Gertrude. V. Abs. (Mar. 17.)
WUhbald. B. (July 7.)
Constantius. B.M. (Jan. 29.)
Antony. Ab. C. (Jan. 17.)
Boniface. Abp. M. (June 19.)
Peter. B.C. (n.d.)
Abraham. Pt.
St. Berthold,— Corentin.— ComgaU.— Boniface.— Berthold.— Zeno. B.C.— Arnoald. B.
Ab. (July 27.)
B. (Dec. 12.)
Ab. (May 10.)
Abp. M. (June 5.)
Ab. (July 27.)
(Apr. 12.)
(July 18.)— Benno. B.C. (Jan. 16.)— Simeon. B.M. (Feb. 18.)— Gregory. B.C. (Nov. 17.)— John. C. (Oct. 10.)— Nicholas. O.P. (n.d.)
— Simon. M. (Oct. 28.)— Ulric. B. (July 4.)
175
Saints and their EmblemsFish
—
continuedon a book, and two keyson a vertical bookstaff, and gourdTobias with fish near Archangelwith bell in its mouth .
with key in its mouth .
with key tied to its neckwith ring in its mouthwith two keys in its mouthunder her feet .
(a sturgeon) at her side
(a salmon) with a ring in its gills
giving an eel to a poor man
Fishesanswering a bell near himcoming to him c
supporting his body in the wateron either side, crown, crosier, and book in her handspreaching to fishes
two on a dish, pitcher in her handtwo. in his handtwo, on a half hoop
Fish-hooksin his hand ...
Fishing-rodin his hand
Flagonchalice and Host in his hand .
of wine, basket of breadand large double-toothed comb
Flailin his hand
Flamesin his handand sword at her feet .
and sword, in hand, or at feet
elevating the Host, in flames .
hanging over flames, head downwardsissuing from her breast
in his handof a city near him, angels extinguishing themover her head .
pra3dng in flames
stabbed in midst of flames
surrounded by flames .
walking through flames
watching Charles Martel in flames
behind him, saint holding chains
Flaskof oil, and lantern
of red liquid, held in a shrine .
Flasksfilling flasks at a streamthree flasks of oil on hook, angel bringing her a fourth
Flayed aliveat the stake ......
Flaying knifein his hand ......
Fleetof pirates, driven away by himof pirates, signalled by him ....of ships, in the distance ....
176
St. Benno. B.C. (Jan. i6.)
— Simon. M. (Oct. 28.):
— Raphael. Archangel.
IhiA.
St. Paul. B.C. (Mar. 12.)
— Benno. B.C. (Jan. 16.)
— Egwin. B.C. (Jan. 11.)— Maurilius. B.C. (Sep. 13.)— Benno. B.C. (Jime 16.)
— Amoald. B. (July 18.)
— Maurilius. B.C. (Sep. 13.)— Eanswide. V. Abs. (Sep.
— Amalberga. V. (July 10.)— Kentigern. B.C. (Jan. 13.)— Spiridion. B.C. (Dec. 14.)
12.)
— Winwaloe. Ab. (Mar. 3.)— Berthold. Ab. (July 27.)— Chrysogonus. M. (Nov. 4.)— Eanswide. V. Abs. (Sep. 12.)— Antony. C. (June 13.)— B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)— Andrew. Ap. (Nov. 30.)— Eanswide. V. Abs. (Sep. 12.)
— Zeno. M. (n.d.)
— Zeno. B.C. (Apr. 12.)
— Birinus. B.C. (Dec. 3.)— EHzabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)— Verena. V. (Sep. i.)
— Varus. M. (Oct. 19.)
Antony of Padua. C.• Agnes. V.M. (Jan. 21.)• Uriel. Archangel.Yvo. C. (May 22.)
• Agapetus. M. (Aug. 18.)
Mary. V. (May 25.)Vincent. C. (n.d.)
Alexander. M. (Jan. 15.)
Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)
Januarius. B.M. (Sep. 19.)Polycarp. B.M. (Jan. 26.)Afra. M. (Aug. 5)Antony. Ab. (Jan. 17.)Eucherius. B.C. (Feb. 20.)
Epimarchus. M. (Dec. 12.)
Mary of Cabeza. (n.d.)• Antony. C. (June 13.)
Omobuono of Cremona.Walburges. V. Abs. (Feb. 25.)
SS. Crispin and Crispinian. MM.(Oct. 25.)
St. Bartholomew. Ap. (Aug. 24.)
— Constabilus. Ab. (Feb. 17.)— Winwaloe, Ab. (Mar. 3.)— Pius. Pope. C. (May 5.)
Saints and their EmblemsFleurs-de-Lis
on his habit . . . . ,
on her tunic . . . ,
on his shield . . . . ,
on her mantle . . . . ,
Fliesstinging him in the desert
Floating in the seawith an anchor round his neck,with weights tied to their necks
Flower. (/See also Lily, Rose)in her hand . . . . ,
in his hand . . . . .
ten-leaved simflower in her hand
Flowersbasket of flowers in her hand, roses in her lapbirds strewing her body with .
branch with three white flowersgrowing from her neck, head in hand .
in her apron . . . . .
iy • • • • •
three, in her hand . . . .
three, in his hand . . . .
three in his hand, and crucifix
wreath of flowers on her head .
Fontwith Clovis in it
dipping his hand into a font .
near him . . . . .
standing at a font, for a child .
standing in a font, bishop near
Foothis foot cut off . . . .
Footprintsleaving his footprints on a stone
Foreheadbranded on the forehead
Foresthiding in a forest
Forgeand anvil near himand arrows \ya\% near himmaking horseshoes . .
a goldsmith's forge at his side
Forkwith two barbed prongs, fasces near her
Fountainand barrel at his feet .
and cows near her, scjrthe in handnear his head (on the ground) .
and lamb near him, anchor in handbucket, and fish at his side
flowing from his tomb .
in a bear's den, foimtain near himnear him I .
near him, stag drinking
near his altar .
obtaining it by prayer .
St. Richardius. Ab. (Apr. 26.)— Joan of Arc. M.— WilUam. H. (Feb. 10.)— Radegund. Q. (Aug. 13.)'
— Macarius. C. (Jan. 3.)
— Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)— Rufina and Companions. (July 10.)
— Dorothy. M. (Feb. 6.)— Louis. B.C. (Aug. 19.)— Etheldreda. Q. Abs. (Oct. 17.)
— Dorothy. M. (Feb. 6.)— Sophronia. R. (n.d.)
Angels of MercySt. Flora. V.M. (Nov. 24.)— Germaine. V. (June 15.)— Sitha. V. (Apr. 27.)— Germaine. V. (June 15.)— Hugh. B.C. (Apr. i.)— MaruUus. O.P. (n.d.)— CeciUa. V.M. (Nov. 22.)
— Remigius. Abp. (Oct. i.)— Erhard. B.M. (Jan. 8.)— Patrick. B.C. (Mar. 17.)— Wenceslas. M. (Sep. 28.)— Pelagia. Pen. (Oct. 8.)
— Victor. M. (July 21.)— Victorinus. M. (Feb. 25.)
— Medard. B. (June 8.)
— Flavian. M. (Dec. 22.)
— Maximus. B. (Nov. 27.)
— Apelles. H. (n.d.)— Otto. B. (July 2.)— EUgius. B.C. (Dec. i.)
lUi.
St. Martma. V.M. (Jan. i.)
— Willebrord. Abp. (Nov. 7.)— GuntUda. (n.d.)
— Ansanus. M. (Dec. i.)
— Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)— Corentin. B. (Dec. 12.)— Ives. B.C. (Apr. 25.)— Columbanus. Ab. C. (Nov. 21.)— Genulph. B.C. (Jan. 17.)— Julian of Mans. B.C.— Regulus. B. (Mar. 30.)— Felix. C. (Nov. 20.)— Antidius. B. (Jime 25.)— Antoninus. C. (July 16.)— Apollinaris. B. (Oct. 5.)— Augustine. B.C. (May 26.)— Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)— ClothUda. Q. (June 3.)— Humbert. C. (Mar. 25.)
177
Saints and their EmblemsFountain
—
continuedobtaining it by prayer
obtained by a reed in the groiind
praying before a foimtain
procured by him
procuring it, with his crosier .
procuring it, with a staff
springing, near himspringing, from her bloodspringing, from his tombspringing, where his blood falls
three fountains springing, where his head falls
Foxeswith fiery tails, turned into a cornfield
Franciscan Habit»j • "
carr3ring a cross
»» • •
with cross in his arms .
habit under his cope, crosier and bookholding a chasublekneeling before the B.V. Mary, two virgin saints near
him ....'''a negro, with enflamed heart in handa nun, with roses
a nun, with small dog at her feet
with pyx in his hand .
receiving the stigmata .
Frogsaint praying, frog near her
Frogsabout him
,, • . •
near her
Fruitangel bringing her basket of fruit
and flowers
basket of fruit in cave before himin one scale, scroll in other
offering fruit to Infant Jesus .
Fuller's Club or Batin his hand
Furtunics, cloaks and hoodswearing fur pelisse
fur-lined cloak
»> • •
Furnacehanging over a furnace by her hair
in a furnace
kneeling in a furnace .
thrown into a furnace .
Gardeneras a gardener .
178
(Jan. 15.)
(Nov. 6.)
(Sep. 9.)
C. (Aug. 23-)
(Sep. 10.)
St. Isidore. H.— Leonard. H.— Omer. B.C.— Philip Beniti.
— Nicolas. C.— Alto. Ab. (Feb: 9.)— Eligius. B.C. (Dec. I.)
— Engelmund. P. (June 21.)
— Augustine. B.C.— Landelin. Ab.— Livinus. B.M.— Servatius. B.C.— Fursey. Ab. C— Gabinus. P.M.— Riquier. Ab— Trudo. Ab.
(May 26.)
(June 15.)
(Nov. 12.)
(May 13.)
(Jan. 16.)
(Feb. 19.)
(n.d.)
(Nov. 23.)— Venantius. (May 18.)— Julitta. V.M. (July 30.)— Adalbert. CD. (June 25.)— Botvid. M. (July 28.)
— Eric. K.M. (May 18.)— Paul. Ap. (June 30.)
Samson
St. Antony. C. (June 13.)— Louis. B. (Aug. 19.)— Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)— Peter. C. (Oct. 19.)
lUd.St. Louis. B. (Aug. 19.)
Ihid.
St. Dominic. C. (Aug. 4.)— Benedict. C. (Apr. 3.)— Rose. V. (Mar. 8.)— Margaret. Pen. (Feb. 22.)— BonaVentura. B.C.D. (July 14.)— Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)
— Ulphia. V. (Jan. 21.)
— Herve. (June 17.)— Regulus. B. (Mar. 30.)— Senorina. V. Abs. (n.d.)
— Dorothy. M. (Feb. 6.)
Ihid.'
St. Posidonius. B.C. (n.d.)— Antoninus. Abp. (May 10.)— Anne. (July 26.)
— Eugenius. M. (Mar. 4.)— James. Ap. (May i.)— Simon. Ap. (Oct. 28.)
SS. Abdon and Sennen. MM. (July 30.)
St. Anscharius. B. (Feb. 3.)— Pelagius. M. (n.d.)— Ives of Bretagne. C.
— Oliva. V.M. (June 3.)— Theodore and Companions.(Sep. 4.)— Ephesus. M. (Jan. 15.)— Victor. M. (May 8.)
— Salvator. C. (n.d.)— Fiacre. C. (Aug. 30.)— Phocas. (July 3.)
MM.
Saints and their EmblemsGates
(of Gaza) on his shouldersturreted gateway, in his hand .
Geesearound her ....fljring near her, church in her handthree, at his feet, church and crosier in hand
Giantwading river with Infant on his shoulders
Gibbethanging from it, pierced with arrows .
hanging from it, thigh pierced with spear
near him ....Gimlets
in his eyes ....Girdle
angels bringing them girdles, whilst asleep
B.V. Mary giving it to himof B.V. Mary, lowered by her to saint
in her hand ....of ivy leaves around himor scarf, in her hand .
taking off his (centurion's) girdle
Girlexorcising a girl
exorcising a girl, crown near himher hands on the shoulders of a girl
Glassa broken glass in his hand
Globeand arrow ....and banner ....and chalice, in their handsand cross ....and cross, on one of three chests
at his feet ....fired by dog, with torch in its mouth .
his soul ascending in the form of a globe
one foot on a globe, star on his breast\
imperial, marked with crosses, in his handof fire, in her handof fire, in his handof fire, over his head .
of fire, overhead at Massof fire, over his tomb .
praying at night, globe of fire overhead
receiving white globe from B.V. Mary .
standing on globe, with sword and scroll
vision of globe in flames
with cross, seraph on either side
with dove on it in his hand
Globesbalancing two, in scales
three, surmounted by a banner .
three, surmounted by a cross, in his crosier
Gloveand staff . • *
/-c*\
receiving a glove from St. Henry (Emp.)
receiving a white glove from his sister
rod and scourge
Gloveshanging his gloves on a sunbeam
Samson.Ezekiel. Pt.
St. Amalberga. V. (July'io.)— Milberga. V. Abs. (Feb. 23.)— Martin. Pope. M. (Nov. 12.)
— Christopher. M. (July 25.)
— Ferreolus. B.M. (Sep. 18.)— Colman. M. (Oct. 13.)— Ferreolus. M. (Sep. 18.)
— Leodegar. B.M. (Oct. 2.)
— Thomas of Aquin and Companions.(Mar. 7.)— Stephen. Ab. (Apr. 17.)— Thomas. M. (Dec. 21.)— Margaret. V.M. (July 20.)— Macarius. H. (Jan. 2.)— Monica. W. (May 4.)— Marcellus. M. (Oct. 30.)
— Mathurinus. P.C. (Nov. 9.)— C3niacus. B.M. (May 4.)— Morwenna. V. (July 6.)
— WiUibald. B. (July 7.)
— Edmund. K.M.— Victorinus. M.Dominations.St. Antony. C.— Gumtramnus— Francis. C.— Dominic. C.— John of the Cross— Nicolas Tolentino.
(Nov. 20.)
(Feb. 25.)
(June 13.)
K.C. (Mar. 28.)
(Oct. 4.)
(Aug. 4.)
C. (Nov.(Sep. 10.)
24.)
— Ladislas. K. (June 27.)— Thecla. V.M. (Sept. 23.)— Ignatius. B.M. (Feb. i.)— Robert. Ab. C. (Apr. 24.)— Martin. Pope. M. (Nov. 12.)— Adalbert. Abp. M. (Apr. 23.)— Margaret. V. (Jan. 28.)— Amadeus. B.C. (n.d.)
Sibylla Er3rthrea.
St. Gabinus. P.M. (Feb. 19.)
B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
St. Henry. Emp. (July 15.)
— Clara. V. (Aug. 18.)
— Bernard. C. (Aug. 21.)
lUi.
St. Bavo. H. (Oct. i.)
— Meinwerk. B.C. (June 5.)— Amadeus. B.C. (n.d.)
Sibylla Tiburtina.
St. David. Ab. (July 15.)— Cunegimdes. Emps. (Mar. 3.)— Hildebert. B.C. (n.d.)
— Robert. Ab. C, (Apr. 24.)
179
Saints and their EmblemsGroat
devil in shape of goat, near him
Goldsmithwith book before him .
working as a goldsmith
Gooseat his feet
in wolf's mouth, near himnear himin her hand, or at her feet
Gospelof St. John, in his handof St. Matthew, in his hand
Gourdseated under it
on a staff, and fish in hand
Granaryshutting rooks in it .
Grapesin his hand ....growing on a bramble near himon missal in his hand .
two men with pole and bunch of grapes
Gravelooking into a grave
stepping into it
vine growing on his gravetwo lions digging his gravea lion digging her grave
Gridironin her handand sword, in his hands
his bowels on'^a gridiron
burnt on a gridiron
burnt on a gridiron, bowels torn with hookas a deacon, holding a gridiron
as a deacon, with thurible, standing on gridiron
Habitwoman in monk's habit
presenting a habit to St. William of Aquitainereceiving a habit from St. Benedict (Feb. 12)
Hailstriking down her tonnentors .
Haircovered with her long and flowing hair
covered with his hair
covered with white hair, holding three loavesdragged by her hair
hanging by her hair, nailed to cypress
hanging by her hair
hanging by her hair and scourged
hanging by her hair over furnace
hanging by her hair to tree over smokehis hair grown down to the groundlong hair and beard
Hair shirtin his hand .....
180
St. Antony. Ab. (Jan. 17.)
— Thean. Ab. (Jan. 7.)— EUgius. B.C. (Dec. i.)
— Martin. Pope. M. (Nov. 12.)— Vedast. B. (Feb. 6.)— Rigobert. Abp. (Jan. 4.)— Pharaildis. V. (Jan. 4.)
— Edward. K.C. (Oct. 13.)— Barnabas. Ap. (Jvme 11.)
Jonas. Pt.
St. Raphael. Archangel.
— Maurice. Ab. (n.d.)
— Felix. P.C. (Jan. 14.)— Maximus. B.C. (Jan. 15.)— Urban. B. (Jan. 23.)
Joshua.
St. Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)— Giles. O.P. (n.d.)
— John. Evan. (Dec. 27.)— Darinus. C. (June 3.)— Macarius. H. (n.d.)— Mary. Pen. (Apr. 2.)
— Faith. V.M. (Oct. 6.)— Laiu-ence. D.M. (Aug. 10.)— Dionysius. M. (Oct. 3.)— C3rpnan. M. (Sep. 26.)— Erasmus. B.M. (Jime 2.)— Donatella. M. (n.d.)— Eustratius. M. (Dec. 13.)— Macedonius. M. (Sep. 12.)— Laurence. D. (Aug. 10.)— Vincent. D.M. (Jan. 22.)— Laurence. D.M. (Aug. 10.)
Ihid.
St. Euphrosyne. V. (Jan. i.)— Theodora. Pen. (Sep. 11.)— Marina. V. (June 18.)— Benedict. Ab. (Feb. 12.)— William. H. (May 28.)
— Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)
— Mary Magdalen. (July 22.)— Onuphrius. H. (June 12.)— Mary. Pen. (Apr. 2.)— Raineldis. V.M. (July 16.)— Theodula. M. (n.d.)
— JuUana. V.M. (Feb. 16.)— Symphorosa. M. (July 18.)— Theonilla. M. (Aug. 23.)— OUva. V.M. (June 3.)— Zoe. M. (July 5.)— Sabas. M. (Apr. 12.)— Wilgefortis. V.M. (July 30.)
— Placidus. M. (Oct. 5.)
HalbertSaints and their Emblems
and loaf
book and inkhornin his hand
Halterpahn and (broken) halter
Hammerand chalice, saddle near him .
and crown, on his anviland crosier
and three nails, in his handarmour, anvil and swordcup, and nail
in her handin his handmaking a chalice with hammer
" i> •
Handa celestial hand, giving him coinsa hand on the end of his sceptrea hand reaching him a crossher hand cut off
his hand, severed on anvilholding a hand, or glovelapng a hand on an altarone cut off, held in the other .
»> i» •
Handsand feet, bored throughand feet, cut off
and feet (of St. Adrian) on an anvil .
painting pictures with his hands burntcut off .
»> • • • •
cut off, his eyes outhis hands in the cleft of a tree
tied to posts
tied to a stake
Handcuflfenear him ....
Handkerchiefand book ....strangled with it . . .
Hangingby her hair, over a furnace
by her hair and nailed to cypress-tree .
by his hands and torn by three-pronged hookby his hands, weight tied to feet
by his heels over smokeby his heels over a sulphurous lake
by his thumbsdownwards, over flames
from a beam and torn with hooks
from a gibbet, thigh pierced by spear .
from a tree ....head downwards, torn with rakes
over a fire ....with her hands and feet cut off
with stones tied to his feet
Harein his arms
St. Olaf. K.M. (July 29.)— Matthew. Ap. M. (Sep. 21.)— Hallvard. M. (May 14.)— Jude. Ap. (Oct. 28.)— Matthias. Ap. (Feb. 24.)
— Syra. V. (June 8.)
— Eligius. B.C. (Dec. i.)
IhiA.
Ibid.
St. WilUam. Ch. M. (Mar. 24.)— Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)— Helena. Emps. (Aug. 18.)— Apollonia. V.M. (Feb. 9.)— Reinoldus. C. (n.d.)— Bernward. B. (Nov. 20.)— EUgius. B.C. (Dec. i.)
— Maieul. Ab. (May 11.)— Louis. K.C. (Aug. 25.)— Boniface. Abp. M. (June 5.)— Attala. V. Abs. (Dec. 3.)— Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)
Sibylla Tiburtina.
St. Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)— John Damascen. B.C. (May 6.)— Quiriacus. P.C. (Aug. 23.)
— Felician. B.M. (Jan. 24.)— James Intercisus. M. (Nov 27.)— Arcadius. M. (Jan. 12.)— Livinus. B.M. (Nov. 12.)— Natalia. W. (Sep. 8.)— Lazarus. M. (Feb. 23.)— Martha. V.M. (Feb. 23.)— Sabinus. B.M. (Dec. 30.)— Mennas. M. (Nov. 11.)— Victorinus. H.C. (n.d.)— Quintin. B. (Oct. 31.)— Afra. M. (Aug. 5.)
— Mathurinus. C. (Nov. 9.)
— Monica. W. (May 4.)— Godelieva. V.M. (July 6.)
— OUva. V.M. (June 3.)— Theodula. M. (n.d.)— Erasmus. B.M. (June 2.)— Marian. M. (Apr. 30.)— Placidus. M. (Oct. 5.)— Victorinus. P.M. (Sep. 5.)— Marian. M. (Apr. 30.)— Agapetus. M. (Aug. 18.)
SS. Cosmas and Damian. MM.(Sep. 27.)
St. Cohnan. M. (Oct. 13.)— Angelus. P.M. (May 5.)— Barbara. V.M. pec. 4.)
SS. Andochius and Th3n:sus. MM,(Sep. 24.)
St. Fausta. M. (Sep. 20.)— Severian. M. (Sep. 9.)
Albert of Siena. H. (n.d.)
181
Saints and their EmblemsHarp
on his banner....in her hand ....in his hand ....
)> • • • •
Harrowwith ox and horse near him
Hathanging it on a sunbeamwearing palmer's hat, cross-staff and rosarypilgrim's hat, holding staff and shell .
>> ,,
pilgrim's hat, with white habit .
pilgrim's hat, carrying the cross
Hatchetand church, in his handin his hand ....
J J • • •
in his hand, trees cut down near him .
Hawk. (/See also Falcon)boy with a hawk on his wrist
his tongue thrown to a hawk
Headcarrpng the upper part of his head in his handscarrying a mitred head
carrjdng a tonsured headcarrying her own head
carrying her own head, flowers
carrying his own headgrowing from
from„ palms sproutingcarrying the head of St. Alexandercarrjdng the crowned head of St. Oswaldcarrjring upper part of a mitred headcloven with halbert
cloven with sword
coroneted head in her handcowled head, on a platter
giving his head to be sent to Seville
his hands nailed to his headhis head in a holly bushhis head (mitred) on the ground, swordher head on the ground near heron the ground near himon the ground, fountain behindon the ground, three springs issuing therefrompresenting her head to St. Martial at Massa raven finding his headcarrying a head in his wallet .
182
neck
neck
near him
St. David of Scotland. K. (n.d.)— Cecilia. V.M. (Nov. 22.)
David. Pt.
St. Dunstan. Abp. (May 19.)
'— Guido. C. (Sep. 12.)
— Goar. P.C. (July 6.)— Neot. C. (July 31.)— James. Ap. (July 25.)— Roch. C. (Aug. 16.)— Maxentia. V. (Nov. 20.)— Helena. Emps. (Aug. 18.)
— Wolfgang. B.— Matthew. Ap.— Matthias. Ap.— Amator. B.C.
— Dentlin. Ch.— Quirinus. M.
(Oct. 31.)
(Sep. 21.)
(Feb. 22.)
(May I.)
(July 14.)
(Mar. 30.)
— Thomas. Abp. M. (Dec. 29.)— Dionysius. B.M. (Oct. 9.)— Firminus. B.M. (Sep. 25.)— Leo. Abp. (Mar. i.)— Dionysius. B.M. (Oct. 9.)— Noyala. V.M. (July 6.)— Osyth. V.M. (Oct. 7.)— Regula. V.M. (Sep. 11.)— SidweU. V.M. (Aug. 2.)— Winifred. V.M. (Nov. 3.)— Juthwara. V. (Jan. 6.)— Flora. (Nov. 24.)— Alban. M. (June 21.)— Aphrodisius. M. (Apr. 28.)— Aventine. H.M. (June 7.)— Caraimus. M. (May 28.)— Dionysius. B.M. (Oct. 9.)— Exuperantius. Dn. M, (Dec. ^0.)— Clair. M. (Nov. 4.)— Felix. M. (Sep. 11.)
M,M,
- LambertLucanus.
• Lucian. B.Mitrius. M.Piatus. P.M.Proculus. M.Boninsegnis,
(Apr. 16.)
(Oct. 30.)
(Jan. 8.)s(Nov. 13.)
(Oct. I.)
(N.D.)
C. (n.d.)
Ursicinus. B.M. (Aug. 14.)- Grata. V. (Sep. 4.)- Cuthbert. B. (Mar. 20.)- Nicasius. Abp. (Dec. 15.)- Matthias. Ap. (Feb. 24.)- Eutropius. B.M. (Mar. 3.)- Thomas. Abp. (Dec. 29.)- Valeria. V.M. (Dec. 9.)- Anastasius. M. (Jan. 22.)- Laurian. B. (July 4.)- Pantaleon. M. (July 12.)- Alban. M. (June 22.)- Firminus. B.M. (Sep. 15.)- Winifred. V.M. (Nov. 3.)- Alban. M. (June 22.)Ansanus. M. (Dec. i.)
Paul. Ap. M. (June 30.)Valeria. V.M. (Dec. 9.)Auxentius. M. (Dec. 13.)
John. C. (Mar. 8.)
Saints and their EmblemsHealing. {See also Restoring)
an Armenian princessa sick child
a man run over by a wagonKing Clovis
a cripple
raising St. Petronilla from a sick beda monk, crushed by a fallen buildingan epileptic child (with oil from a lamp)
Heartand Uly in her handand liver, in his hand .
flaming, and crown of thornsflaming, a crucifix appearingflaming, and tall cross .
flaming and winged, appearing to himflaming, in her hand
tt >>
flaming, in his handf> )>
flaming, over himflaming, pierced by two nails
his heart, marked with I H S, torn out by lions
in her handin his handin his hand, pierced with arrowin his hand, surmounted by three nails
in one hand, seven rings on othertransfixed with two arrows, in his handmarked with a cross in her hand
it >i
marked with a cross in left hand, cross and flowers in
right
marked with I H S, in her handmarked with I H S, in his handmarked with J.H.U.S., in his hand, wound in side
marked with a white cross in his handof a miser, in money chest near him .
presenting her heart to the B.V.M.presenting his heart to the B.V.M.receiving Our Saviour's heart .
Sacred heart crowned with thorns above himexchanging hearts with Our Saviour .
Hearthlying on a burning hearth
Heathen Converts. {See Converts)
Hellcontemplating a vision of hell
Helmetand cuirass (red hot) .
red-hot helmet
Henat her side, plate of eggs in her hand
Heraldry. {See Shield)
Herbs(bunch) in his hand
Hermitin a cave
I....
discovered by a htmter
in coat of mail, with chains and staff
Avith loaf and staff
with rosary and staff .
a hermit with lantern, following him
Hidestrips of, in their hands
St. Bartholomew. Ap. (Aug. 24.)— Pantaleon. M. (July 27.)— Bavo. H. (Oct. I.)
— Severinus. Ab. C. (Feb. 11.)— Gebhard. B.C. (n.d.)
—: Peter. Ap. (June 29.)— Benedict. Ab. (Mar, ai.)
— Nilus. (Sep. 26.)
— Margaret. V. (n.d.)—. Anzano. M. (n.d.)
—, Mary. V. (May 25.)—.Erentrude. V. Abs. (June 30.)— Augustine. B.C. (Aug. 28.)— Cajetan. C. (Aug. 7.)— Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)— Opportuna. V. Abs. (Apr. 22.)
BL Benedict of Palermo. C. (Apr. 3.)
St. Leander. B.C. (Feb. 27.)— Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)— Robert. C. (n.d.)
— Ignatius. B.M. (Feb. i.)— Jane Frances. W. (Aug. 21.)— Francis. B.C. (Jan. 29.)
Bl. James. O.P. (n.d.)
St. Macarius. B.C. (Aug. 10.)— Gertrude. V. Abs. (Nov. 15.)— Augustine. B.C. (Aug. 28.)— Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)— Veronica. V. Abs. (July 9.)
— Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)— Teresa. V. (Oct. 15.)— Ignatius. B.M. (Feb. i.)
Bl. James. O.P. (n.d.)
St. Quintin. M. (Oct. 31.)— Antony of Padua. C. (June 13.)— Clara. V. Abs. (Aug. la.)— Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)— Mechtildas. V. Abs. (Apr. lo.)
— Francis. B.C. (Jan. 29.)— Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
— Martinianus. H. (Feb. 13.)
— Ansehn. B.C. (Mar. 18.)— Fiu-sey. Ab. C. (Jan. 16.)— Frances. W. (Mar. 9.)
— Meletius. Patr. M. (Feb. 12.)— Juhan of Ancyra. M. (Sep. 13.)
— PharaUdis. V. (Jan. 4.)
— Cyr. M. (Jan. 31.)
— Paul. (Jan. 15.)— Antony. Ab. (Jan. 17.)— Utho. H. (N.D.)-
— William of Maleval. (Feb. 10.)— Callus. Ab. C. (Oct. 16.)— Austell. C. (June 28.)
— Christopher. M. (July 25.)
SS. Crispin and(Oct. 25.)
Crispinian. MM.
188
Saints and their EmblemsHill
preaching on a hill, dove on his shoulder
preaching from a hill ....Hind
and two fawns near himat her side .....at his feet .....
,, .....at his side .....one forefoot on his knee, other pierced with arrownear him .....near her in cave
Hindsthree, near him
Hodin his hand ....
Hoein his hand ....and book, oxen near herin his hand ....man behind him with a hoe uplifted .
Holy waterchanging it into oil for church lamps .
Holy water vesseland aspergill, dragon at her feet
and pahn in her hands
Hookand tongs, in his handin her hand ....in his hand ....two-pronged, in his hand
Hooksbound to tree, a man with hooks near himbound to a tree and torn with iron hooksher face torn with hookshanging from a beam by hooks .
torn with iron hooks .
Hoophalf-hoop, with two fishes on it
Hops(bunch) in his hand
Hornblowing a horn,horn and book .
in his handit •
mounted on a stand(of unction) and tau cross, in his hand
Hornstwo, on her headdress . . . ,
Hornetsissuing from his tomb . . . ,
Horseat her side . . . . .
at his side . . . . .
dragged by a horse . . . ,
,, . . . ,
giving it to a beggar . . . .
ox, and harrow, near himrestoring a dead horse to life .
shoeing a horse . . . .
thrown from his horse by a light from heaven
184
St. David. Abp. (Mar. i.)
— Peregrinus. B.M. (n.d.)
— Bassian. B.C. (Jan. 19.)— Catherine. V. (Mar. 2a.)
— Fiacre. H.C. (Aug. 30.)— Giles. Ab. (Sep. i.)
— Procopius. H. (July 4.)— Giles. Ab. (Sep. i.)
— Aygulfas. B.C. (Sep. i.)
— Ivan. H. (June 24.)— Lupus of Sens. B.C. (Sep. i.)
— Genevieve. Due. C. (n.d.)
— Goar. P.C. (July 6.)
— Werner. Ch. M. (Apr. 19.)
— Fiacre. (Aug. 30.)— Regina. V.M. (Sep. 7.)— Isidore of Madrid. C. (May 10.)— Rumbold. B.M. (July i.)
— Narcissus. B.C. (Oct. 29.)
— Martha. V. (July 29.)— Ubaldesca. V. (n.d.)
— Felician. B.M. (Jan. 24.)— Agatha. V.M. (Feb. 5.)— Vincent. D.M. (Jan. 22.)— Leodegar. B.M. (Oct. 2.)
— Vincent. D.M. (Jan. 22.)— Hippolytus. M. (Aug. 13.)— Martina. V.M. (Jan. i.)
SS. Cosmas and Damian. MM. (Sep. 27.)
St. Digna. V.M. (June 14.)— Emerita. V.M. (Sep. 22.)— Satuminus. B.M. (Nov. 29.)
— Eanswide. V. Abs. (Sep. 12.)
— Amulf. B.C. (Aug. 15.)
— Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)— Hubert. B.C. (Nov. 3.)— Cornelius. Pope. M. (Sep. 14.)— Eustachius. M. (Sep. 20.)— Cornelius. Pope. M. (Sep. 14.)
Ihid.
Sibylla Cimmeria.
St. Narcissus. B.M. (Mar. 18.)
— Irene. V.M. (Apr. 5.)— Severus. B. (Feb. i.)— Ivan. H. (June 24.)— Tryphon. M. (July 3.)— Aidan. B.C. (Aug. 31.)— Guido. C. (Sep. 12.)— Segni. B.C. (n.d.)— EUgius. B.C. (Dec. i.)— Paul. Ap. (June 30.)— Procopius. Le. M. (July 8.)
Saints and their EmblemsHorses
dragged at the tail of wild horses
near him, torch in his hand] .
restoring dead horses to life
On Horsebackan angel on horseback attending herin armourin armour with banner
in armour, sword and spear, dragon at feet
in battle .....in battle, angel bringing him a cross .
Clovis and Queen on horseback, saint with chainwith a crocodile at his feet
dividing his cloak with sword, beggar at his feet
exorcising a womanwith helmet and long spear
a Moorish prince kneeling to himAttila and soldiers kneeling to himstabbed on horseback .
threatening a dragon with his crosier
on a white horse
Horsemenappearing in the air to him
Horseshoeforging a horseshoein his hand
Horseshoesnailed to his feet
Host, The Sacredappearing overhead to her
elevated by priest, a bird on either side, near her
in flames, elevated by himin his handin his hand, elevating it
on her heart
Houndssaint on all fours, pursued by hounds
near her
Hour-glassin his hand
,....
Housemodel of burning house in his hand
thrown from a house-top
falling from a house-top
Houseswashed away, saint at prison window
Hunteras a hunter
rescuing a doe from a hunter
a hunter finding him in cell
as a hunter, kneeUng before a stag
Huntersand hounds, pursuing himdiscovering him in cave
Hurdlebound to it . .
Hut. (See Cell)
St. Anastasius.
Hippolytus.M. (Jan. 22.)
M. (Aug. 13.)— Martinian. M. (Oct. 16.)— Orestes. M. (Nov. 9.)— Quirinus. M. (Mar.?3o.)
— Medard. B. (June 8.)— Fechin. Ab. (Jan. 20.)
— Hildegund. V. (Apr. 20.)— Emilian. Ab. C. (Nov. 12.)— Benignus. M. (Apr. 3.)— VitaUs. M. (Nov. 4.)— George. M. (Apr. 23.)— Andrew. B.C. (Feb. 4.)— Uhic. B. (July 4.)— Leonard. H. (Nov. 6.)— Theodore. B.C. (Sep. 19.)— Martin. B.C. (Nov. 11.)— Hermes. M. (Aug. 28.)— Longinus. M. (Mar. 15.)— Ferdinand. K. (May 30.)— Leo. Pope. (Apr. 11.)— Edward. K.M. (Mar. 18.)— Donatus. B.M. (Aug. 7.^— Theodore. M. (Nov. 9.)
— Ursmar. B. (Apr. 19.)
— Eligius. B.C. (Dec. i.)
lUd.
St. Papas. M. (Mar. 16.)
I7-)
Bl. Imelda. V. (n.d.)
St. HUda. V. Abs. (Nov.— Yvo. B.C. (May 22.)— Burchard. B.C. (Oct. 14.)— Fnunentius. B.C. (Oct. 27.)— Juliana Falconieri. V. (June 19.)
— Onuphrius. H. (June 12.)— Sira. V.M. (June 8.)
— Hilarion. H. (Oct. 21.)— Theodosius. H. (Jan. 11.)
— Luglus. B.M. (Oct. 23.)— Serapion. M. (Nov. 14.)— Pelagia. Pen. (Oct. 8.)
— Verena. V. (Sep. i.)
— Eustachius. M. (Sep. 20.)— Germanus. B. (July 31.)— Hubert. B.C. (Nov. 3.)— Neot. C. (July 31.)— Utho. H. (n.d.)
— Eustachius. M. (Sep. 20.)
— Onuphrius. H. (June 12.)— Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
— Processus. (July 2.)
Saints and their EmblemsHyena
and young, beside him
Iceplunged in ice .
tied to stakes on the ice
Idol. {See also Statue)broken and falling, near him .
,, ,> • _ "
falling from a broken column near himfalling from a column .
overthrown, sword in her handrefusing to worship an idol
trampling on an idol .
Idolsat her feet
breaking them, in prison
overturned by his cross
overturned near his font
overturning idols
procuring lightning on idols
refusing to worship idols
Incenseforced into his hand
Indiancarr3n[ng an Indian on his shoulder
Indiansbaptizing Indians
round him ....Infant
infant ....found by eagle in cornfield
in cradle, brought to herin his arms ....in his arms. Sister of Charity at his feet
on ground near him .
,, ...speaking at his commandas an infant, on his mother's kneeas an infant, dashed against steps of tribune
Infant, The Holyappearing in the Sacred Hostappearing to her in a bunch of roses
appearing to himtt • •
appearing to him in manger
caressed by him
in her armsit • •
in her arms, a basket in her handin his arms
in his arms, as be kneels
in his arms at Masscarried on his shoulder, across a streamespoused to heron his shoulder, with three headson one arm, B.V. Mary on other
presenting crown of thorns and roses
putting a loaf into his wallet .
received from B.V. Mary by saint
speaking to him
St. Macarius. (Jan. 2.)
— Jonas. M. (Mar. 29.)
SS. Inna and Companions, (n.d.)
St. Philip. Ap. (May i.)
— Benignus. M. (Nov. i.)
— Lucius. K.C. (Dec. 3.)— Urban! Pope. M. (May 25.)— MeUtina. V.M. (Sep. 15.)— Valeria. M. (Apr. 28.)— Alexander. M. (Aug. 26.)
— Irene. V.M. (Apr. 5.)— Christina. V.M. (July 24.)— Philip. Ap. (May i.)
— Wilfrid. B.C. (Oct. 12.)— Willehad. B. (Nov. 8.)— Maurilius. B.C. (Sep. 13.)— Prisca. V.M. (Jan, 18.)
— Procopius. Le. M. (July 8.)
— Francis. O.S.J. (Dec. 3.)
— Francis. O.S.J. (Oct. 10.)— Francis. (July 24.)
Cyr. Ch. M. (June 16.)
Agericus. B.C. (Dec. i.)
Theodora. Pen. (Sep. 11.)
Brice. B.C. (Nov. 13).
Vincent. C. (July 19.)
Brice. B.C. (Nov. 13.)
Frobert. Ab. (Dec. 31.)
Goar. C. (July 6.)
Frobert. Ab. (Dec. 31.)
Cyr. Ch. M. (June 16.)
Hugh. BRose. V.Adamnan.Edmund.Silvester.
Francis
Antony.StanilausMary. B.V.Catherine. V,
C. (Nov. 17.)
(Aug. 30.)
Ab. (Sep. 23.)
B.C. (Nov. 16.)
Ab. (n.d.)
C. (Oct. 4.)
C. (June 13.)
C. (Nov. 13.)
(Mar. 25.)
Abs. (Mar.
Joanna. Q. (Feb. 4.)
Albert of Sicily. (Aug. 7.)
9-)
Didacus. C.
Herman. C.
Joseph. C.
Simeon. Pt.
Antony. C.
Waltheof. Ab,Christopher.
Catherine.
Christopher.
Anne. V.Catherine.
FeUx. C.
Cajetan. CFrances. W,Antony. C.
Peter. B.M.
(Nov. 13.)
(Apr. 7.)
(Mar. 19.)
(Oct. 8.)
(June 13.)
C. (Aug. 3.)
M. (July 25.)
V. (Apr. 30.)
M. (July 25.)
(July 26.)
V. (Apr. 30.)
(May 21.)
(Aug. 7.)
(Mar. 9.)
(June 13.)
(Dec. 6.)
186
Saints and their Emblems
in his hand, dragon at his side
in his hand, a Ught from heaven on himreceiving a key from her father
Keysand church, in his handand loaves, in her handat girdle, ladle in her handat her side
bimch of keysin his handof heaven brought by St. Peter
one gold and one silver
on her arm, devil on her shoulder
receiving them from St. Peter .
three keys in his handtwo, and fish, on a booktwo, a fish hanging to themtwo, in a fish's mouthtwo, in his hand
Kingbaptizing a king
beheaded by a king
Infant, The Holy—continuedstanding on open book in his handflames in his hand, kneeling before the Holy. Infant .
presenting an apple to the Holy Infant, in His mother'sarms ......
Inkhornin his handand crook in his handangel holding his inkhornhalbert, and bookpen-case, and book
Instruments(surgical) in his hand .
(musical) in her hand .
Invoking. {See Procuring)
Islandfed by an angel on an island .
receiving mitre and crosier on an islandwith serpents on an island
Javelinlily and pahn in her handsor lance in his handpierced by a javelin, or arrow .
Javelinstwo, lily and palm in his hand
Jawboneof an ass, in his hand .
Jewelsburning her jewels
on grotmd, saint praying
Jug. See EwerKey
and double-barred cross in his handand clasped book in her handand rosary in her handand shackbolt in his handin fish's mouth in his handin his hand
St. Antony. C. (June 13.)
Ibid.
Bl. Herman Joseph. C. (Apr. 7.)
St. Jerome. C.Dr. (Sep. 30.)— Bede. C. (May 27.)— Matthew. Ap. M. (Sep. 21.)
Ibid.
St. Herman. B.C. (Apr. 7.)
— Cosmas. M. (Sep. 17.)— Cecilia. V. (Nov. 22.)
— Adelric. C. (n.d.)— Honoratus. B.C. (Jan. 16.)— Hilary. B.C. (Jan. 13.)
— Philomena. V.M. (Aug. 10.)— Genulph. B.C. (Jan. 17.)— Evergislas. B.M. (Oct. 24.)
— Miniato. M. (Oct. 25.)
Samson
St. Thais. Pen. (Oct. 8.)— Pelagia. Pen. (Oct. 8.)
— Peter. Ap. (June 29.)— Petronilla. V. (May 31.)— Sitha. V. (Apr. 27.)— Jerom. C. (July 20.)— Egwin. B.C. (Jan. 11.)— Benignus. M. (Nov. i.)— Ferdinand. K. (May 30.)— Hubert. B.C. (Nov. 3.)— Peter. Ap. (June 29.)— Rajmiond. C. (Jan. 23.)— Servatius. B. (May 13.)— Germanus. B.C. (May 28.)— OthiUa. V. Abs. (Dec. 13.)
— Peter. Ap. (June 29.)— Sitha. V. (Apr. 27.)— Martha. V. (July 29.)— Nothburga. V. (Sep. 14.)
B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
St. James. Ap. (July 25.)— Germanus. B.C. (May 28.)— Peter. Ap. (June 29.)— Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)— Dominic. (Aug. 4.)— Peter. Ap. (June 29.)— Benno. B.C. (Jan. 16.)
Ibid.
St. Maurilius. B.C. (Sep. 13.)— Hippolytus. M. (Aug. 13.)— Isaac. Mk. (June 3.)— Maurilius. B.C. (Sep. 13.)— Riquier. Ab. (n.d.)
— Adalbert. Abp. M. (Apr. 23.)— Finan. B. (Feb. 17.)— Dymphna. V.M. (May 15.)
187
Saints and their EmblemsKing
—
continuedblessing a kingin a cell with a king .
converting a captive king
witli cross and battle-axe
with cross on his breast
with ensign before his armyEthiopian king gaining a victory
giving an apple to a blind king
healing King Clovis
as a king, bearing an axeking kneeling to him, his crown on the groundking murdering a priest at Mass near herking preaching from a pulpit .
King Radislas kneeling to him for pardonas a king, trampling on a dragonpreaching to an Ethiopian kingreceiving grant from a kingsaint as a bishop, with a king, holding a churchshowing his stripes to King Ebdalda young king near himKing Totila kneeling before him
Kingsthree, before him, saint crowning two of them
Kissingcaptive's chains . . . .
a crucifix . . . . .
Kneesthe print of their knees left on a stone
Knifeand arrows, in his handand bookand firepan
and fish, in her handand flayed human skin, in his bandsat her breast .
in her hand
in her hand, her breasts on a bookin^his hand ' .
»» • •
in his head, trampling a devil
in his headin his shoulder
in his side, two nails in his handof sacrifice, in his handsmall, in his handstabbed with a knife .
Labarum (Chi Rho monogram)surmounting his lance....
Ladderwith angels on it, inviting her upwardsappearing to him in vision
with child on it, supported by two angels before altar
guarded by dragonin his hand
pointing to it, with monks ascending
St. Simeon beckoning him up ladder
virgins ascending a ladder near heryouth mounting it, saint leading him by a chain
Ladlein her hand, keys at girdle
Lamb. {8ee also Agnus Dei)and cross, in her arms....and cross, in his lap ....and cross, on book ....and fountain near, anchor in his hand .
188
St. Giles. Ab. (Sep. i.)— Malachy. Abp. (Nov.— Christiania. (Dec. 15.)— Olaf. K.M. (July 29.)
3.)
— Ferdinand— Ladislas.— Elesbaan.— Malachy.— Severinus.— Hermengild— Ninian. B.— Dymphna.
K. (May 30.)
K. (June 27.)
K.C. (Oct. 27.)
Abp. (Nov. 3.)
Ab. C.
M. (Apr. 13.)
(Sep. 16.)
V.M. (May 15.)
Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)
Wenceslas. M. (Sep. 28.)
Efflan. C. (Nov. 6.)
Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)— WiUibald.— Gislerius.— Laurence.— Wulfram.— Benedict.
B. (July 7.)
C. (N.D.)
Abp. (Feb. 2.)
Abp. (Mar. 20.)
Ab. (Mar. 21.)
— Boniface. Abp. M. (Jtme 5.)
— Balbina. V. (Mar. 31.)— Etheldritha. V. (Aug. 7.)
SS. Justus and Pastor. MM. (Aug. 6.)
St. Otto. B. (July 2.)— Bartholomew. Ap. (Aug. 24.)Abraham.St. Sura. V.M. (June 8.)— Bartholomew. Ap. (Aug.— Agatha. V.M. (Feb. 5.)— Christina. V.M. (July 24.)— Ebba. V. Abs. (Aug. 25.)— Agatha. V.M. (Feb. 5.)— Albert. B.C. (Apr. 8.)— Herculanus. B.M. (Mar.— Bartholomew. Ap. (Aug.— Peter. M. (Apr. 29.)Ibid.
St. William. Ch. M. (Mar.— Zadkiel. Angel.— Rudolf. Ch. M. (Apr. 17.)— Moyses. Ab. M. (Aug. 28.)
24.)
24.)
24.)
— Constantine. Emp. (May 21.)
— Bathild. Q. (Jan. 26.)— Olaf. K.M. (July 29.)— Bathild. Q. (Jan. 26.)— Perpetua. M. (Mar. 7.)— Alexis. (July 17.)— Emmeran. M. (Sep. 22.)— John. Ab. (Mar. 30.)— Romnald. Ab. (Feb. 7.)— Sadoth. B.M. (Feb. 20.)— Angela. V. (May 31.)— Leonard. H. (Nov. 6.)
— Martha. V. (July 29.)
— Joanna. Q. (May 24.)— John Baptist. (June 24.)Ibid.
St. Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)
Saints and their EmblemsLamb
—
continuedand locust, in his armsand palmat her feet, dove bringing a ringat her feet, sword in her handat her side
>j • • .
at his side
before her, dragon behinda bleeding lamb in her arms
^ it ti •
in her arms, sword in her throatleading it by a cordlily and book in her armson book in his handon book, and sword in her handscarrying a long feather, beside her
Lamp. {See also Lantern)book, and crown of roses
Divine hand lighting it with torchDivine hand pointing to it above himfalling from his hand, saint asleep
healing boy with oil from a lampin her hand
,, . • •
in his handlighted lamp in his handlighted, and cross, in his hand
Lance. {See also Spear)and arrow in his hand .
and shieldl
and sword
attacking Julian the Apostate with a lance
dagger, and arrow in his handsin his hand
if - '
or dart in his handor javelin in his hand .
pierced with a lance
pierced with lance in backSt. Mercurius appearing with lance
surmounted with the Labarumwith club at lower end of it
Lancespierced with three lances
two, crossed
Lanternand flask of oil in her hands
and mirror, in his hands
and open bookdevil blowing it out
in her handin his hand .
>. •
near him
Latheturner's, and tools near him
Lawyerbishop as a lawyer
St. John Baptist. (June 24.)— Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)— Agnes. V.M. (Jan. 21.)
Ibid.
Ibid.
St. Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)— Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)— Margaret. V.M. (July 20.)
Agnes. V.M. (Jan. 21.)~ V.M. (Sep. 7.)
V.M. (Jan. 21.)
Regina— Agnes.Ibid.
St. Agnes.— Ewald.— Agnes.— Barbara.
V. Abs. (Apr. 20.)
P.M. (Oct. 3.)
V.M. (Jan. 21.)
V.M. (Dec. 4.)
— Hiltrudis. V.— Anthelm. C.
Ibid.
St. Bernard. C.— Nilus. Ab.— Lucy. V.M.— Mildred. V.— Macarius. C.— Nilus. Ab.— Francis. C.
(Sep. 27.)
(June 26.)
(Mar. 12.)
(Sep. 26.)
(Dec. 13.)
Abs. (Feb. 20.)
(Jan. 2.)
(Sep. 26.)
(Oct. 4.)
Demetrius. M. (Aug. 14.)
Michael. Archangel.Donatian. B.
Eulogius. P.M.Mercurius. M.Canute. K.M.Coronatus. M.Gerard. B.M.Germanus. Ab.Hippolytus. M.
(Oct. 14.)
(Mar. II.)
(Nov. 25.)
(Jan. 19.)
(N.D.)
(Sep. 24.)
M. (Feb.
(Aug. 13.)
21.)
— John. B.M. (June 26.)
Lambert. B.M.Longinus. M.Matthias. ApOswin. K.M.Thomas. Ap.Lambert. B.M.Genulph. B.C.
• Adalbert. Abp.Emmeran. M.
(Sep. 17.)
(Mar. 15.)
(Feb. 24.)
(Aug. 20.)
(Dec. 21.)
(Sep. 17.)
(Jan. 17.)
M. (Apr. 25.)
(Sep. 22.)
Basil. Abp. (June 14.)
Constantine. Emp. (May 21.)
Adalbert. Abp. M. (Apr. 23.)
Adalbert. Abp. M. (Apr. 23.)
Benignus. M. (Nov. i.)
— Mary of Cabeza. (n.d.)
— Gabriel. Archangel.
Sibylla Persica.
St. Gudula. V. (Jan. 8.)
Ibid.
St. Hugh. B.C. (Apr. i.)
Solemnis. B. (Sep. 25.)
(Apr.
(Sep.
— Macarius. (Jan. 2.)
Bernard. C. (Mar. 12.)
Philogonius. B.C. (Dec. 20.)
189
Saints and their EmblemsLead
molten, poured in his mouth .
molten, poured over him
Leavesclothed with leaves
clothed with palm leaves
Legbare to thigh, in pilgrim's habitbare to thigh, in monastic habitcut off .
cut off at the thigh by executioner
Legswrapped in burning linen
Leopardsand lions round her
Lepercarrying Our Saviour disguised as leper
embracing a leper
receiving one from a boatwashing the feet of a leper
kneeling at her feet
Letterbrought him by dove . . . .
Lightfrom heaven falling on him
over a church near himray of light on bell, image of B.V. Mary inside
ray of light shining on himshining on him in a cavefrom a monstrance falling on her
Lightningangel protecting him from it .
striking idols near himstriking a temple near her
Lilyat her side ....and book in hand
and bowl of gold in his hand .
and church, in his handand discipline in his handsand heart in her hand .
and knotted cord, coronet at his feet .
and sceptre ....and sickle ....and veil (gold fringed)
at her feet, rays from stigmas in her handat his side, angel with book near him .
candidum lily in her handcross, and book, crown at her feet
cross, and rosary in his handdove, and bookgrowing out of his mouth in a grave .
in her handin her hand, as an abbess
in her hand, kneeling by sea
in her hand, with St. Henryin her hand
in his hand, and motto, " Satis est Domine satis est
in his hand, star on his breast
in his hand, star overheadin his hand, with St. Cunegundeslamb, and book in her hands .
190
St. Primus. M. (June 9.)— Erasmus. B.C. (June 2.)
— Onuphrius.— Paul. H.
H. (June 12.)
(Jan. 15.)
— Roch. C. (Aug. 16.)
— Hilarion. Ab. C. (June 6.)— Victorinus. M. (Feb. 25.)— Cobnan. M. (Oct. 13.)
— Edesius. M. (Apr. 8.)
— Marciana. V.M. (Jan. 9.)
— Ethbin. C. (Oct. 19.)— Agatho. Pope. (Jan. 10.)
— Julian. H. (n.d.)
— Thomas. Abp. M. (Dec. 39.)— Elizabeth of Hungary. (Nov. 19.)
— Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)
— Bede. C.— Ewald. M.— Laurence.— Peter. C.— Odo. O.P.— Posidonius.
(May 27.)
(Oct. 3.)
Abp. (Nov,
(Jan. 31.)
(N.D.)
B.C. (N.D.)
14.)
— Mary of Pazzi. V. (May 35.)
— Hugh. B.C. (Apr. i.)— Maurilius. B.C. (Sep. 13.)— Martina. V.M. (Jan. i.)
B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
St. Albert of Sicily. (Aug. 7.)— Dominic. C. (Aug. 4.)— Etheldreda. Q. Abs. (Oct. 17.)— Nicolas. C. (Sep. 10.)— Dominic. C. (Aug. 4.)— Aloysius Gonzaga. C. (June 21.)— Margaret. V. (n.d.)— Elzear. Ct. C, (Sep. 27.)— Pulcheria. Emps. (Sep. 10.)— Andrew. Ch. (July 12.)— Eustochium. V.M. (Sep. 28.)— Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)— Philip. P.C. (May 26.)
B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)St. Margaret. V. (Jan. 28.)— Dominic. C. (Aug. 4.)— Columba. V. (May 20.)— William. C. (n.d.)— Clara. V. (Aug. 18.)— Catherine. V. (Mar. 22.)— Gertrude. V. Abs. (Mar. 17.)— Cunegundes. Emps. (Mar. 3.)— Cajetan. C. (Aug. 7.)— Casimir. Prince. (Mar. 4.)— Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)— Nicholas. O.P. (n.d.)— Francis Xavier. S.J. (Dec. 3.)— Dominic. C. (Aug. 4.)
Ibid.
St. Henry. Emp. (July 15.)— Agnes. V. Abs. (Apr. 20.)
Saints and their EmblemsLily—continued
palm, and javelin
presented to her by an angel .
two javelins, and palm in his handsand crown, encircling her wrist
Liliesand roses, issuing from his mouthshield charged with three Ulies
Limbscut off
Linenbrought him from heavenin her handburning, wrapped around his legs
Lionand bear, tied to pillar near herat her side
at her side, cross in her hand .
at her side, fire extinguished by rain
at her side, her hand in its mouthat her side, palm in her hand .
at his feet
,, ...at his side
at his side, leaping at his kneedigging her graveextracting thorn from foot of Hon
fawning, in the amphitheatre .
tearing himtrampling on a couchant lion
winged, at his side
Lionesstorn by, or at his side
Lionsand leopards, round her
beside themdigging his graveexposed to lions
ji
in a den of lions
in den of lions, fed by an angel
near him
two, digging his grave
Loaf. (See Bread)
Lockon his lips
Locustand lamb
Logon his shoulder
Loomnear himweaving at a loom
St. Philomena. V.M. (Aug. lo.)
— Lidwyna. V. (Apr. 14.)— Miniato. M. (Oct. 25.)
Bl. Isabel. V. (Aug. 31.)
St. Angelus. P.M.— Faustinus. M.— SimpUcius. M.
(May 5.)
(July 29.)
(July 29.)
— Basilissa. M. (Apr. 15.)— Emmeran. B.M. (Sep. 22.)— Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)— Arcadius. M. (Jan. 12.)— James Intercisus. M. (Nov. 27.)— Livinus. B.M. (Nov. 12.)— Martha. V.M. (Feb. 23.)— Sabinus. B.M. (Dec. 30.)
Apollonius. B. (July 7.)
Sunna. (n.d.)
Edesius. M. (Apr. 8.)
— Blandina. V.M. (June 2.)— Natalia. W. (Sep. 8.)— Thecla. V.M. (Sep. 23.)
Ibid.
St. Euphemia. V.M. (Sep. 16.)— Prisca. V.M. (Jan. 18.)— Agapetus. Ch.M. (Aug. 18.)— Ignatius. B.M. (Feb. i.)
Daniel. Pt.
St. Jerome. C.Dr. (Sep. 30.)— Mary. Pen. (Apr. 2.)— Jerome. C.Dr. (Sep. 30.)— Mark. Evan. (Apr. 25.)— Germanicus. M. (Jan. 19.)— Silvanus. B.M. (Feb. 20.)— Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)— Mark. M. (Apr. 25.)
— Basil. (Mar. 2.)
— Marciana. V.M. (Jan. 9.)
Adrian and Eubulus. MM. (Mar. 5.)
(Jan. 15.)
M. (Aug. 18.)
B.M. (Feb. I.)
SSSt. Paul. H— Agapetus.— Ignatius.
Daniel. Pt.
St. Macarius. H. (n.d.)
— Primus & Companions. MM. (June 9.)— Pontianus. M. (Jan. 14.)
Joel. Pt.
St. Venantius. Ab. (Oct. 13.)— Macarius. H. (n.d.)
— Raymond. C. (Aug. 31.)— John Nepomucen. (May 16.)
— John Baptist. (June 24.)
— Polycrosne. H. (n.d.)
— Severus. B. (Feb. i.)
— Athanasia. Abs. (Aug. 14.)— Gudula. V. (Jan. 8.)
191
Saints and their EmblemsMallet
and board, outside his cell
Malletson ground ; saint tied to cross-shaped tree
Manbehind him, with hoe uplifted .
cutting his thigh off
dead man rising from gravekneeling before her, with broken fetters
leaning over a dead manrestoring a man killed by wolf
shooting an arrow at her
winged (emblem of St. Matthew) at his side
winged man (as an emblem)with sword, near her
MangerHoly Infant in it, appearing to him
in her handnear him
Manipleon left wrist, and book, saint as a monk
Mantleand crown near herarmour, sceptre, mitre and swordas a sail, in a boatB.V. Mary sheltering her from rain
children under her mantlecrossing a river on his mantle .
crossing the sea on his mantle .
dividing it between four boys .
dividing it with a beggardividing it, with sword.full of white roses
as a child, giving his mantle to the poorhanging from a sunbeam
of palm leaves
placed on a fire
protecting virgins under her mantlespreading it, on the groundstanding on it, on the sea
with fleur-de-lis (saint) crownedhanging on a tree, the saint digging
giving his mantle to a leper
Mantlesand caputia (wearing them)
Maskat her feet
Medallionhanging at her neckof Our Saviourwith I H S, in his hand
Menfour, bound on his backtrjdng to pluck out his eyes
two, kneeling before him
Miceon her distaff .
two, at her feet, devil near hertwo, climbing her crosier
St. Vubnar. Ab. (July 20.)
— Dionysius. B.M. (Oct. 9.)
— Rumbold. B.M. (July i.)— Colman. M. (Oct. 13.)— Stanislaus. B.M. (May 7.)— Radegund. Q. (Aug. 13.)— Severus. B. (Apr. 30.)— Poppo. (Jan. 25.)— Christina. V.M. (July 14.)— Ambrose. B.C.Dr. (Apr. 4.)— Matthew. Ap. (Sep. 21.)— Radegund. Q. (Aug. 13.)
— Silvester. Ab. (n.d.)
— Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)
Sibylla Cumana.St. Evaristus. B.M. (Oct. 26.)
— Piatus. P.M. (Oct. I.)
— Hedwig. W. Due. (Oct. 17.)— Henry of Bavaria, (n.d.)— Ra3miond. C. (Jan. 23.)— Mary. R. (June 23.)— Waltrudis. Abs. (Apr. 9.)— Sebaldus. K.H. (Aug. 19.)— Fintan. Ab. (Feb. 17.)— Thomas. B.C. (Sep. 18.)'^
— Martin. B.C. (Nov. 11.)
Ibid.
St. Barachiel. Archangel.— Caesarius. B.C. (Aug. 27.)— Alruna. Abs. (n.d.)— Amabilis. P.C. (June 11.)— Amatus. Ab. (Sep. 13.)— Eudeo. B.C. (July 7.)— Florentius. B.C. (Nov. 7.)— Goar. P.C. (July 6.)— Gothard. B.C. (May 4.)— Leonorus. B.C. (July i.)— Lucanus. M. (Oct. 30.)— Paul. H. (Jan. 15.)— Peter. O.P. (Apr. 15.)— Ursula. V.M. (Oct. 21.)— Alban. M. (June 22.)— Francis. C. (Apr. 2.)— Hyacinth. C. (Aug. 16.)— Radegund. Q. (Aug. 13.)— Calais. Ab. (July i.)— Philip. C. (Aug. 23.)
SS. Marana and Csrra. RR. (Aug. 3.)
St. Pelagia. Pen. (Oct. 8.)
— Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)— Jude. Ap. (Oct. 28.)— Pius. Pope. (July 11.)
— Moyses. Ab. M. (Aug. 28.)— Leo. Pope. (June 12.)— Amandus. B.C. (Feb. 6.)
—- Gertrude. V. Abs. (Mar. 17.)
Ibid.
Ibid.
192
Saints and their EmblemsMillstone
and swordat her side, two arrows in her handin one scale, two men in the otherleft hand on it, rope through it
right hand on it
round her neckround her neck, in the seathrown into river with one tied to himtied to his neck"
Millstonesround their necks, thrown from a bridge
Mineworking in a mine
it • •
>j • • •
Mirrorin left hand, lantern in right ,
Mitreand crosier, at his feet
St. Victor. M. (July 21.)
— Christina. V.M. fjuly 24.)— Michael. Archangel.— Vincent. D.M. (Jan. 22.)— Florian. M. (May 4.)— Christina. V.M. (July 24.)— Aurea. V. Abs. (Oct. 4.)— Quirinus. B.M. (Jan. 4.)— Callixtus. Pope. M. (Oct. 14.)
SS. Crispin and(Oct. 25.)
St
Crispinian. MM.
II.)
and sword, at his feet
and tiara, before him .
and triple cross, anchor in his handat his feet, and palm .
at his feet, above him a lamp. Divine handat his feet, kneehng before executioner
armour, mantle, sceptre and swordas an Augustine monk, with mitreas a Benedictine, with mitre .
book, and pastoral staff
cope, scourge and cross
as a Dominican, with open book and mitre
in his hand, with upper part of head in it, the other
part in situ ....near him ....on the groundpresented to him by St. Gregoryreceiving it from St. Boniface .
standing between mitre and a suit of armoursupported in air, near himat his side, saint writing
Mitreson a book .....one on his head, two on book .
three at his feet, I H S within circle of rays in his right
hand....••Model
of a bridge, in his handof Bamberg Cathedral, in his handof a burning house, in his handof a city, in his hand .
of city of Ascoli, in his hand .
of city of Bologna, in his handof city of Foligni, in his hand . .
of city of Modena ; angel presenting it
of a church ; saint presenting it to Christ
of church of Jerusalem, in her hand .
of church of Lorsch, in his cloak
of church of Utrecht, in his hand
of " Ecclesia de Estderham " in her hand
of Ely Cathedral, in her hand .
of a monastery, in his hand
of Whitby Abbey, in her hand
Monasteriestwo in the distance ; River Tyne near him
2B 193
Paphnutius. B.C. (Sep.— Polianus. M. (Sep. 10.)— Nemesianus. B.M. (Sep. 10.)
— Gabriel. Archangel.
— Bruno. C. (Oct. 6.)— Macarius. B.C. (Apr. 10.)— Rudesind. B.C. (Mar. i.)
— Philip. C. (Aug. 23.)— Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)— Cyprian. B.M. (Sep. 16.)
pointing to it — Anthelm. B.C. (June 26.)
Regulus. B. (Mar. 30.)
Henry of Bavaria, (n.d.)
Frigidian. B. (Mar. 18.)
Herculanus. B.M. (Mar. i.)
Ceadda. B. (Mar. 2.)
Ambrose. D. (Apr. 4.)
Albert. C. (Nov. 15.)
Dionysius.
Adamnan.Maglovius.Alexander.Adolar. B.
Agapetus.Goar. B.C
B.M. (Oct. 9.)
Ab. (Sep. 23.)
B.C. (Oct. 24.)
B.M. (Aug. II.)
(n.d.)
M. (Aug. 18.)
(N.D.)
— Nicholas. B.C. (May 9.)
— Bernard. Ab. D. (Aug. 20.)— Maternus. B.C. (Sep. 18.)
— Bernardin. C. (May 20.)
— Gonsalvo. P.C. (Jan. 10.)— Henry. Emp. (July 15.)— Luglus. B.M. (Oct. 23.)— Richard. B.C. (June 9.)— Emygdius. B.M. (Aug. 5.)— Petronius. B.C. (Oct. 4.)— Felician. B.M. (Jan. 24.)— Geminian. B.C. (Jan. 31.)— Eucherius. B. (Dec. 8.)— Helena. Emps. (Aug. 18.)— Nazarius. M. (July 28.)
Willebrord.
Withburga.Etheldreda.Dominic. CDomnolius.Romuald.Hilda. V.
Abp. (Nov. 7.)
V. (Mar. 17.)
Q. Abs. (Oct. 17.)
(Aug. 4.)
B.C. (May 16.)
Ab. (Feb. i.)
Abs. (Nov. 17.)
Benedict. Ab. (Jan. 12.)
Saints and their EmblemsMoney
a coin in his hand
and cross, in his handsaint in a cave full of moneycollecting money in a dish
counting moneydrawn from water with his crosier
a hand giving him seven coins from heavenon a table at his side
throwing it into a river
bowl of money and lily in his hands .
bag of money in handit II • " •
Money Bagsnear him ....one, or three, in his hand
Money Boxhanging at his necktriple, chained in his hand
Monkexorcising a monkwoman ckessed as a monk
II ti ' * '
with a child on her arm
Monksan angel touching monks with rod near himascending to heaven by ladder near himbuilding church near himpreaching to monks
preaching to monks, in a cell
teaching monks
Monogram. {See Motto)
Monstranceand torch in her handsan angel presenting it to saint
carried by two angels before himheld conjointly with St. Norbertin her hand
in his hand
in his hand, tears on his cheekskneeling before it
presented to him by Emp. Charlemagnerays from it, falling on herrays from it, on her heart
Mooncrescent moon underfoot, sun overheadangel showing her a crescent moon
Mooras a Moor
as a Moor, with banner and shield
preaching to a Moorish sultan
Moorish prince kneeling to himtrampling on a Moor .
Moorsaround him
trampling on them
St. Martin. Pope. M. (Nov. la.)
— Philip. Ap. (May i.)
lUd.St. Gumtramnus. K.C. (Mar. 25.)— Cyriacus. B.M. (May 4.)— Launomar. Ab. (Jan. 19.)— Rodingus. Ab. (Sep. 17.)— Maieul. Ab. (May 11.)— Matthew. Ap. M. (Sep. 21.)— Amatus. Ab. (Sep. 13.)— Nicolas. C. (Sep. 10.)— Mathilda. Q. (Mar. 14.)— Wenceslas. K.M. (Sep. 28.)
— Theodosius. H. (Jan. 11.)— Matthew. Ap. M. (Sep. 21.)
— John. C. (Mar. 8.)— Matthew. Ap. M. (Sep. ai.)
— Anselm. Abp. (Apr. 21.)— Euphros3nie. V. (Jan. i.)— Theodora. Pen. (Sep. 11.)— Marina. V. (June 18.)
Achard. Ab. (Sep. 15.)- Romuald. Ab. (Feb. 7.)
Othmar. Ab. (Nov. 16.)
Egbert. Mk. C. (Apr. a4.)
Odilo. Ab. (Jan. i.)
Remaclus. B.C. (Sep. 3.)
Mamertinus. C. (n.d.)
Mederic. P. Ab. (Aug. 29.)
— Barbara.— Monica.— Norbert.— Michael.— Thomas.— Clara. V,
V.M. (Dec. 4.)
W. (May 4.)
Abp. (June 6.)
C. (May 23.)
Dr.C. (Mar. 7.)
Abs. (Aug. la.)
5.)— JuUana. V. Abs. (Apr.— Bonaventure. B.C.D.— Zephyrius. Pope. (Aug. 26.)— William. Abp. (Jan. 10.)— Walburgis. V. (Feb. 25.)— Sola. H. (Dec. 3.)— Mary. V. (May 25.)— Frances. W. (Mar. 9.)
B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)St. Juhana. V. (Apr. 5.)
Adrian.
Moyses.Victor.
MauriceFrancis.
Ferdinand. KBarbara. "V.M.
Pancras.
Catherine
Abp. (Jan. 19.)
Ab. M. (Aug. 28.)
M. (May 8.)
M. (Sep. 22.)
C. (Oct. 4.)
(May 30.)
(Dec. 4.)
M. (May 12.)
V.M. (Nov. 25.)
Raymond. Card. (Aug. 31.)Vincent. C. (Apr. 5.)
Optatus. B.C. (June 4.)
194
Saints and their EmblemsMortar
bruised in a mortax
Motto" Ascendit ad Coelos, sedit ad dexteram Dei Patris
omnipotentis"
"Ave Maria " (on a lily, in his mouth)" Carnis resurrectionem " (on a scroll) .
" Charitas " (appearing to hun)" Cras. Cras " (on scroll from a raven's mouth, saint
trampling on it) .
" Credo in Deum Patrem omnipotentem " (on a book)" Credo in Deum Patrem omnipotentem creatorem coeli in
terrae " (on a scroll)...." Credo in Spiritum Sanctum " (on a scroll)" Credo " (writing it in blood on the ground) .
" Deo gratias " (on a sack on his shoulder)" Deponet dominus omnes iniquitates vestras "
.
" Descendit ad inferna tertia die resurrexit a mortuis(on a scroU) .....
" Deus dixit en filius meus es tu, ego hodie genui te " (on
a scroll) ....." Doctor Mellifluus " (on a scroll)" Ecce Virgo concipiet et pariet Filium " (on a scroll)" Ecclia de Estderham " (on church in her hiand)" Educam vos de Sepulchris vestris popule meus " (on
scroll) ...." Eris in pesto paironus " (on a scroll)
" Et accedam ad vos in judicio et era testis velox" (on
a scroll) ...." Et erit reguum Dni. Amen " (on scroll)
" Et in Jesum Christum Filium ejus unicum Dominumnostrum " (on a scroll)
" Et vitam eternam. Amen" (on a scroll)
" Eum odium habueris dimitte " (on a scroll)
" Gloria Patri " (on a screen in his hand)" Hodie " (on a small cross)" Inde venturus est judicare vivos et mortuos " (on scroll)
"IHS" (on his lips)
" I H S " (on a medallion) in his hand .
" I H S " on a tablet, in his hand" I.N.R.I " (on a board)" I.N.R.I " (on a cross) . . .
" In valle Josaphat judicahit omnes gentes"
" Invocahuntur omnes eum et servient ei " (on a scroll)
" Meia Paros " (on her dress) .
" mors, ero mors tua; ero morsus tuus infernel
(on a scroll) ....." Opifer " on scroll, saint crowned" 0eoToyto9 " (on a tablet in her hand) .
" Passus est sub Pontio Pilato crucifixus, mortuus
sepultus " (on a scroll) .. .
•,,
" Paler manufestari nomentum hominibus"
" Patrem invocabitis qui fecit et condidit Coelos " (on a
scroll) . . • •.
•
" Post Sex " (above a young Emperor) near him" Qui conceptus est de Spiritu Sancto natus ex Maria
Virgine " (on a scroll)
" Qui edificat in caelum ascensionem " (on a scroll)
" Remissionen peccatorum " (on a scroll)
" Scs Sis Scs " (on scroUs) . • •
" Sanctam Ecclesiam Cathohcam Sanctorum Com-
munionem " {on scr6\l) • • •
" Satis est Domine satis est " (and holdmg a lily)
"Silvester . . . see me tua salva pee " {iemale mth scvoU.)
" Spes, Fides, Charitas " (on his breast)
" Suscitabo filios tuos" -...:„, „>
'' Timete Deum, quia veniet hora judtctt e^us (on a scroll)
" Verbum caro factum " (on her heart) .
Mounds ^ ^ ,
three, surmounted by banner, figure ansmg out of a
crown . • •,. ./
three, surmounted by a cross (m the curve
crosier) . • • • •
'195
et
of his
St. Victorinus. M. (Feb, 25.)
— James. Ap. (May i.)— William of Montpellier. (n.d.)— Jude. Ap. (Oct. 28.)— Francis. C. (Apr. 2.)
— Expeditus.— Paul. Ap.
M.M.
(Apr. 19.)
(Jime 30.)
— Peter. Ap. (June 29.)— Bartholomew. Ap. (Aug. 24.)— Peter. O.P. (Apr. 29.)— FeUx. O.M.C. (May 21.)
Micaiah.
St. Thomas. Ap. (Dec. 21.)
David. Pt.
St. Bernard. Ab. D. (Aug. 20.)
St. Withburge. V. (July 8.)
Daniel. Pt.
St. Roch. C.
Zephaniah. Pt.
Abdias. Pt.
(Aug. 16.)
30.)
21.)
St. Andrew. Ap. (Nov.— Matthew. Ap. (Sep.
Malachy. Pt.
St. Damasus. Pope. C. (Dec.— Expeditus. M. (Apr. 19.)— Philip. Ap. M. (May i.)— Peter. C. (Aug. 2.)— Pius I. Pope. (July 11.)— Bernardin. C. (May 20.)— Louis. B. (Aug. 19.)— Henry. Emp. (July 15.)
Joel. Pt.
Michaiah. Pt.
Sibylla Cumana.
Hosea. Pt.
St. Walstan. C. (May 30.)— Pulcheria. Emps. (Sep. 10.)
II.)
— John. Evan.— Bernadin. C.
Jeremiah. Pt.
St. Wolfgang. B.
— James. Ap.Amos. Pt.
St. Simon. Ap.Seraphim.
(Dec. 27.)
(May 20.)
(Oct. 31.)
(July 25.)
(Oct, a8.)
St. Matthias. Ap. (Feb. 24.)— Francis. S.J. (Dec. 3.)— Sylvester. Pope. (Dec. 31.)— WilUbald. B. (July 7.)
Zacharias. Pt.
St. Dominic. C. (Aug. 4.)— Mary. V. (May 25.)
— Bernard. C. (Aug. 21.)
lUd.
Saints and their EmblemsMountain
before him in a cloud
Mouthpointing to his mouth, tongueless
his finger on his mouth
a padlock on his lips
Musicwriting in a book of musicinstruments of music near her .
Nailheld in her handheld in her hand over cup, hammer belowheld in his handholding a large nail
in her foot
in his headin his head and handthrough his hands, and into his head
Nailedto a V-shaped frameto stakes ....through forehead to stake
Nailsbody pierced with nails
feet, hands and head pierced with nails
forging nails from arrowsheld in her handheld in his handholding heart surmounted by nails
holding pincers and nails
holding three nails
holding three, and cornucopia .
holding three, and cross bannerholding three, spear, and pilgrim's staff
holding two, knife in his side .
holding two, piercing a flaming heartpierced all over with nails
piercing his headpiercing his head and handspiercing his shoulders, hands in stocks
three, piercing his head and right hand, hammer in left
through shoes of metal. ....Naked
and boiled in a cauldron
and bound to a tree
to the waist, pierced with arrows
Napkinwith stones in it, in his hands .
strangled by two women with a napkin
Neckkerchief around her necksword through her neck, on a p3rre
sword through his neck
three wounds in her neckwound in her neck, dagger in hand
Necklacetaking it oft, mask at her feet .
Needlesand chain scourge, in his hands
196
St. Nonnosus. Ab. (Sep. 2.)
— Placidus. Ab. (Oct. 5.)— John Nepomucen. M. (May 16.)— Romuald. Ab. (Feb. 7.)— John the Silent. (May 13.)— John Nepomucen. M. (May 16.)— Raymond. Card. (Aug. 31.)
— Ceadmon. Mk. (Feb. 11.)— Cecilia. V.M. (Nov. 22.)
— Aurea. V. Abs. (Oct. 4.)— Helena. Emps. (Aug. 18.)— Epimachus. M. (n.d.)
— Dionysius. M. (July 27.)— Zenaida. R. (Oct. 11.)— Julian. M. (June 9.)— Severus. B.M. (Nov. 6.)— Pantaleon. M. (July 27.) .||
— Andrew. Ap. M. (Nov. 30.) j|— Claudius and Companions. (Aug. 23.)— Encratia. V.M. (Apr. 16.)
— Piatus. P.M. (Oct. I.)— Philomenus. M. (Nov. 29.)— Otto. B.C. (July 2.)— Fausta. M. (Sep. 20.)— Chlodulf. B.C. (Junes.)— Macarius. B.C. (Apr. 16.)
Sibylla Libya.St. Clara. V. (Aug. 18.)
Sibylla Cimmeria.St. Loviis. K.C. (Aug. 25.)
Ihid.
St. William. Ch. M. (Mar. 24.)— Robert. C. (n.d.)— Alexander. Pope. (May 3.)— Gemellus. M. (Dec. 10.)— Severus. B.M. (Nov. 6.)— Quintin. M. (Oct. 31.)— William. Ch. M. (Mar. 24.)— Eutropius. B.M. (Mar. 3.)
—• Exuperantius. M. (Dec. 30.)
|— Erasmus. B.M. (June 2.)
SS. Fehx and Regula. MM. (Sep. 11.)
St. Exuperantius. M. (Dec. 30.)— Sebastian. M. (Jan. 20.)— Ursula. V.M. (Oct. 21.)
Stephen.Alkelda.
D.M.V.M.
(Dec. 26.)
(n.d.)
— Godelieva. V.M. (July 6.)— Agnes. V.M. (Jan. 21.)'— Aquilinus. M. (n.d.)— Peter. B.M. (Dec. 6.)— CeciUa. V.M. (Nov. 22.)— Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)
— Pelagia. Pen. (Oct. 8.)
— Ferreolus. P.M. (June 16.)
Saints and their EmblemsNegro. {See also Moor)
in Franciscan habit, flaming heart in his hand
Nettlesin his hand . . . . ,
Nosegayin her handin his hand
of roses ; Holy Infant in centre
Nunas a nun
carrying a stone ....in prison .....of the third Order of St. Francis . \
Vallambrosian nun, serpents feeding from her basketwith royal insignia ....Cistercian nun, blind ....
Oarin his hand
Oildropping from her handchanging water into oil for church lampshealing a boy with oil from a church lamp
Orb. {8ee Globe and Mound)Organ
angel plashing it, saint singing .
Organspair of, in her hand, angel blowing them
Organ-pipesin their hands....in her hand ....
Ottersserving him, or at his feet
Ovenburnt in an oven
canying faggots to an ovencleaning it, with her sleeves
heated oven, near her .
heated oven, near him>i it
saving a child from an ovenworking at an ovendrawing hot coals with her hands from oven
Oxat his side
and horse, with harrow near himnear her
near her, crosier
near himand book in her hand
sewn up in the skin of an oxwinged ox, beside him .
St. Benedict. C. (Apr. 3.)
— John of Urtica. C. (n.d.)
— GennEiine. V. (June 15.)— Hugh. B.C. (Apr. i.)— Maruhus. O.P. (n.d.)— Narcissus. B. (Oct. 29.)— Rose. V. (Aug. 30.)
— Adalsendis. V.— Nothber^a. V.— Euphrasia. V.— Margaret. T.— EUzabeth. Q.— Verdiana. V.R.Edith. V.Lutgardis.
(Dec. 25.)
(Sep. 14.)
(Mar. 13.)
(Feb. 3.)
(July 8.)
(Feb. I.)
(Sep. 16.)
V. (June 16.)
— Julian Hospitator. (n.d.)— Jude. Ap. (Oct. 28.)
Noah.St. Simon. M. (Oct. 28.)
— Walburgis.— Narcissus.— Nilus. Ab.
V. Abs. (Feb. 25.)B. (Oct. 29.)
(Sep. 26.)
— CeciUa. V.M. (Nov. 22.)
lUd.
Angels.
St. Cecilia. V.M. (Nov. 22.)
— Cuthbert. B. (Mar. 20.)
Eleutherius. B.M. (Feb. 20.)Victor. M, (May 8.)
HeUadius. B. (Jan. 8.)
Anstrebertha. V. (Feb. 10.)
Theodota. V.M. (Aug. 2.)
Eleutherius. B.M. (Feb. 20.)
Januarius. B.M. (Sep. 19.)
Didacus. C. (Nov. 13.)
Paul. B. (Feb. 8.)
Aurea. V. Abs. (Oct. 4.)
Sylvester. Pope. (Dec. 31.)• Guido. C. (Sep. 12.)
Blandina. V.M. (June 2.)
JuUtta. V.M. (July 30.)• Marciana. V.M. (Jan. 9.)
Tryphaena. W.M. (Nov. 10.)
Frideswide. V. (Oct. 19.)
Eugenius. B.M. (Mar. 4.)
Guido. C. (Sep. 12.)
Leonard. H. (Nov. 6.)
Luke. Evan. (Oct. 18.)
Medard. B. (June 8.)
Chrysanthus. M. (Oct. 25.)
Luke. Evan. (Oct. 18.)
197
Saints and their EmblemsOxen
and dog, near himat his feet
near her, book and hoe in her handsnear himtwo, near him .
two, yoked to her
Padlockon his Ups
>» • *
Painting Pictureswhilst seized by executioners .
with his hands burned
Paint-boxand brush
Palacecelestial, appearing to him
Palliumas a friar, wearing the palliimi
receiving the pallixun from St. Peter
Palmand book in her hand .
and book, saint crownedand book, encircled by three crownsand book, saint in dalmatic
), J) •
and book, with her seven sons
and broken halter in her handand chained bear near her
and church of Lorsch, in his handsand crucifix
and dagger
ft • •
and Holy Water stoup
and long bodkinand ring
and small cross, with motto, " Hodie"
and spear
and staff
and sword
and sword (as Greek bishop), books underfoot
and sword, carried by angels to heavenand torch
and tower in her handand vial, crownedbanner, and cross
branches sprout
in her handJt
in his hand
ng from his neck, head
in his hand, and chained devil
in his hand, carrying his headin his hand, church struck by lightning
in his hand, in armourin his head, head gashedin his left hand, chahce and Host in right
hly, and javelin
lily, and two javeUns
and mitre, at his feet
roses, and apples
shield, and spear
tooth, and pincers
with cluster of dates, and standard of the Crosswith three crowns on it
wreath of flowers, and crown
PalmsRoman of&cers holding palmstwo, in his hand
198
in his hand
St. Wendelin. H. (Oct. 21.)
— Fursey. Ab. C. (Jan. 16.)
— Regina. V.M. (Sep. 7.)— Etto. B.C. (July 10.)
— Gabinus. P.M. (Feb. 19.)— Sebaldus. K.H. (Aug. 19.)— Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)
— Ra3miond. Card. (Aug. 31.)— John Nepomucen. M. (May 16.)
— Luke. Evan. (Oct. 18.)
— Andrew. M. (Oct. 17.)— Lazarus. M. (Feb. 23.)
— Herman. B.C. (Apr. 7.)
— Deusdedit. C. (Aug. 10.)
— Antoninus, Abp. C. (May 10.)— Leo. Pope. (June 12.)
— Catherine. V.M.— Blida. (n.d.)
(Nov. 25.)
— Angelus— Gervasius.— Protasius.— FeUcitas.— Syra. V.— Columba.— Nazirius.— Laurence.— Agnes. V.M.— Bibiana. V.M— Ubaldesca. V.— Simon. Ch. M— Barbara. V.M.— Expeditus. M.— Barbara.— Catherine.— Donatus.— Susanna.
Cyprian
P.M. (May 5.)
M. (June 19.)
M. (June 19.)
W.M. (July 10.)
(June 8.)
V.M. (Sep. 17.)
(N.D.)
D. (Aug. 10.)
(Jan. 21.)
(Dec. 2.)
(N.D.)
(May 24.)
(Dec. 4.)
(Apr. 19.)
(Dec. 4.)
(Nov. 25.)
(Aug. 7.)
(Aug. II.)
(Sep.
V.M.V.MB.M.V.M.M 26.)— Chrysogonus. M. (Nov. 24.)— Barbara. V.M. (Dec. 4.)
Ibid.
Principalities.
St. Pancras. M. (May 12.)— Ursicinus. B.M. (Aug. 14.)— Rhoda. (n.d.)
— Sexburga. Q. Abs. (July 6.)— Cosmas. M. (Sep. 27.)— Cyr. M. (June 16.)— Cyriacus. B.M. (May 4.)
Boninsegnis. C. (n.d.)— Donatus. M— Hippolytus.— Peter. O.P.— Robert. Ab— Philomena.
(June 30.)
M. (Aug. 13.)
(Apr. 29.)
. C. (Apr. 24.)
V.M. (Aug. 10.)— Miniato. M. (Oct. 25.)— Cyprian. B.M. (Sep. 16.)— Dorothy. M. (Feb. 6.)— Gercon. M. (Oct. 10.)— ApoUonia. V.M. (Feb. 9.)— Ansanus. M. (Dec. i.)— Vereranda. V.M. (Nov. 14.)— Cecilia. V.M. (Nov. 22.)
— Sergius and Companions. (Oct. 17.)— Guido. C. (Sep. la.)
Saints and their EmblemsPan
of milk, in her hand, cow at her^sidesmall earthen pan, near her
Papertearing a paper from the door of a templethrowing a paper into the fire
with writing on it, falling from heaven
Peacocknear him .....
Peal (Baker's)in his hand .....
,, .....Pear
in her hand .....Pen
and book .....and books in his hands, three books at his side
hand reaching him one....in his hand .....
,, .....Pen Case
inkhom and book ....Pestle
and mortar .....Physicians .....Pickaxe
in his hand
Pictureof B.V. Mary and Child in handin his hand ....of the B.V. Mary, in his hand .
of the Crucifixion, in her handof the Last Judgment, in his handof Our Saviour, in his handpainting a picture of B.V. Marypainting a picture of the Crucifixion .
presenting an apple to picture of B.V. Mary
painting, with burnt handsseized whilst painting a picture
Picturesof saints around him .
Piercedby arrow or javelin
by lance in backby sword . . • •
• • • •
• " •
by sword, in the back .
by three arrows
by two swords . *• i."
through knee by arrow, hind agamst hxm
with stake . . • •
Piercinga dragon . • • •
dragon with spear, saint m armour
three-headed dragon with spear
Pigwith bell on its neck .
St. Bridget. W. Abs. (Feb. i.)
— Sylvia. Pen, (n.d.)
— John. M. (Jan. 31.)— Willibald. B. (July 7.)— Lupus. B.C. (Sep. i.)
— Liborius. B. (July 23.)
— Aubert. B.C. (Dec. 13.)— Honorius. B.C. (Sep. 30.)
B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
St. Teresa. V. (Oct. 15.)— Angus. Ab. C. (Mar. 11.)— Basil. B.C.Dr. (June 14.)— Bede. C. (May 27.)— Leander. B.C. (Feb. 27.)
— Herman. B.C. (Apr. 7.)
SS. Cosmas and Damian. M. (Sep. 27.)
St. Luke. Ap. (Oct. 18.)— Pantaleon. M. (July 27.)
SS. Cosmas and Damian. MM. (Sep. 27.)
St. Leodegar. B.M. (Oct. 2.)
— Hedwig. W. Due. (Oct. 17.)— Methofius. Patr. (June 14.)— John. C. (Nov. 24.)— Amalberga. W. (July 10.)— Methodius. Abp. (Dec. 22.)— John. Ab. (July 12.)— Luke. Evan. (Oct. 18.)— Catherine of Bologna. V. Abs.(Mar. 9.)— Herman. B.C. (Apr. 7.)— Lazarus. Mk. C. (Feb. 23.)— Andrew. M. (Oct. 17.)
— Tarasius. Patr. (Feb. 25.)
— Evergislas. B.M. (Oct. 24.)— Emmeran. M. (Sep. 22.)— Euphemia. V.M. (Sep. 16.)— Tusca. V.M. (Feb. 13.)— Maura. V.M. (Feb. 13.)— Matthias. Ap. (Feb. 22.)— Christina. V.M. (July 24.)— Sebastian. M. (Jan. 20.)
— Frederick. B.M. (July 18.)
— Giles. Ab. (Sep. i.)
— Benjamin. Dn. M. (Mar. 31.)
— Margaret. V.M. (July 20.)
— George. M. (Apr. 23.)— Theodore. B.C. (Sep. 19.)
— Antony. Ab. C. (Jan. 17.)
Pile. {See Pyre)199
Saints and their EmblemsPilgrim
with a coin in his handwith crucifix staff
as a pilgrim
asleep under staircase
with crown at his feet
a dog licking wound on his leg
leading a girl .
in man's clothes
Our Saviour as a pilgrim, his feet washed by saint
with plague-spot on his leg, dog with loaf
with a staff, gourd and wallet, rope round his neckwith rope in his hand .
with staff, trampling on dragonwith two companions .
a woman near, pouring out waterin white habit, crucifix on her knees
Pilgrimspra3dng at his tombthree, with beartwo, giving ring to saint
Pilgrim's Staff. {See Staff)
Pillarheld up by angel, saint prajring
living on a pillar
near heron a pillar
restoring broken piUarscourged at a pillar
seated on it
supporting it .
tied to it, a lion and bear near hertied to it, and scourgedtied to it
standing between two pillars
Pillar of Lightabove himbefore himpillars of light above him
Pincersand nails, in her hand .
devils tormenting her with pincers
holding his eyeballs
in her hand
in his handred-hot pincers
near himwith tooth, in her handwith tongue, in his handin his handseizing the devil with his pincers
Pistolwith crucifix in place of barrel
Pitmuddy pit near him ....thrown into a pit .
)» • t • •
Pitchpoured on his head, at the stake . ,
Pitcher. {See also Ewer)and loaf .....and loaves .....and two fishes in dish....
200
St. Sebaldus. K.H. (Aug. 19.)— Jodoc. H. (Dec. 13.)— Fridolin. Ab. (Mar. 6.)
— James. Ap. (July 25.)— Raphael. Archangel.— Sebaldus. K.H. (Aug. 19.)— Alexis. C. (July 17.)— Richard. K.C. (Feb. 7.)— Roch. C. (Aug. 16.)
— Paula. W. (Jan. 26.)
— Hildegund. V. (Apr. 20.)
— Augustine. B.C.Dr. (Aug. 28.)
— Roch. C. (Aug. 16.)— Colman. Ab. C. (Sep. 26.)
— Colman. M. (Oct. 13.)— Willebold. Ct. C. (Nov. 2.)
— Patricia. V. (Aug. 25.)— Veronus. C. (n.d.)
— Maxentia. V. (Nov. 20.)
— Henry. H. (Jan. 16.)— Remedius and Companions.— Edward. K.C. (Oct. 13.)
(N.D.)
— Christiana. (Dec. 15.)— Daniel. H. (Dec. 11.)— Gudula. V. (Jan. 8.)— Simeon Stylites. H. (Jan. 5.)— Walfroy. C. (n.d.)
— Angilbert. Ab. (Feb. 18.)— Bibiana. V.M. (Dec. 2.)— Theodulus. H. (May 28.)— Bartholomew. Ab. (Nov. 11.)— Blandina. V.M. (June 2.)— Apollonia. V.M. (Feb. 9.)— Bartholomew. Ap. (Aug. 24.)— Athanasius. B.C.Dr. (May 2.)
— Brioch. B.C. (May i.)— Ephrem. Dr.C. (July 9.)— Cuthbert. B. (Mar. 20.)
Sibylla Libyca.— Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)— Leodegar. B.M. (Oct. 2.)— Agatha. V.M. (Feb. 5.)— Macra. V.M. (Jan. 6.)— Livinus. B.M. (Nov. 12.)— Pelagius. M. (June 26.)" "
" C. (Feb. 27.)
B.M. (Feb. 9.)
B.M. (Nov. 12.)
B.C. (May 19.)
— Galmier.— Apollonia.— Livinus.— Dunstan.Ibid.
St. Louis. C. (Oct. 9.)
— Chrysanthus. M. (Oct. 25.)— Symphorosa. M. (July 8.)— Vitalis. M. (Apr. 28.)
— Cyriacus. M. (Aug. 8.)
— Paul. B.C. (Mar. 12.)
Abdias. Pt.
B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
Saints and their EmblemsPitcher—continued
as a Carmelite with pitcherholding it up, light from heaven on himin a basketin his hand
near himof water, near him
Pitchforkpushed from rock with pitchfork
Plan. {See also Model)in her hand, men at workin his handof Camerino, in his hand
Plantswatering them .
Ploughdrawn by stags
t}
held by angel .
in his handyy •
drawn by twelve stagsdrawn by eight stags .
drawn by two stagsdrawn by a deer and a wolf
Ploughsharein her hand, walking on othersred-hot, in her handred-hot, walking over it
Pointingto his mouth, tongueless
Pomegranatewith cross at top, in his hand
Potof wax, held in flames
Potsherdsaround them .
l3dng on potsherdslying on potsherds, in prison .
Prayingat a church door, by night
at a well
before a church, city on fire
before crucifix, dragon behind himby bodies of martyrs .
in a cavenear a battle
pillar upheld by angel, saint praying
Priestexhorting her . . . . ,
appearing to him . . . ,
Prieststwo elevating Host at her side, dove overhead
Preachingdevils nearfrom an eminencefrom a pulpit
to fishes
to frogs
to monks
to sheep
2C
St. Thomassus. C. (n.d.)
— Bade. C. (May 27.)— Joanna. W. (May 24.)— Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)— Romanus. M. (Aug. 9.)— Agatho. H.M. (May 8.)— Narcissus. B. (Oct. 29.)
— Pantaleon. M. (July 27.)
— Hieraetha. (July 8.)— Domnohus. B. (May 16.)— Venatius. M. (May 18.)
— Silvanus. M. (Oct. 16.)
— Robert of Dale Abbey, (n.d.)— Ecian. B.C. (Feb. 11.)— Isidore. C. (Jan. 15.)— Exuperius. B. (Sep. 28.)— Richard. B.C. (Apr. 3.)— Leonoras. B.C. (July i.)— Kenan. C. (Nov. 24.)— Kentigern. B.C. (Jan. 13.)Ibid.
St. Cunegundes. Emps. (Mar. 3.)— Richarda. Abs. (n.d.)— Cunegundes. Emps. (Mar. 3.)
— Placidus. Ab. (Oct. 5.)
— John of God. C. (Mar. 6.)
— Aldetrudis. V. Abs. (Feb. 25.)
SS. Justa and Rufina. VV. MM.(July 19.)
St. Felix. P.C. (Jan. 14.)— Lucian. B.M. (Jan. 7.)
— Casimir. C. (Mar. 4.)— Sitha. V. (Apr. 27.)— Lambert. B.M. (Sep. 17.)— Servatus. B.C. (May 13.)•— Serapia. M. (Sep. 3.)— Barlaam. M. (Nov. 19.)— Rembert. Abp. C. (Feb. 4.)— Christiana. V. (Dec. 15)
— Pelagia. Pen. (Oct. 8.)— ApoUinaris. (Aug. 23.)
— Hilda. V. Abs. (Nov. 17.)
— Stephen. B.C. (Sep. 7.)— Peregrinus. (n.d.)
— Albinus. M. (Mar. i.)— Antony. C. (June 13.)— Herve. H. (June 17.)— Egbert. Mk. C. (Apr. 24.)— Mamertius. C. (n.d.)
— Odilo. Ab.— Remaclus.— ApoUinaris.
(Jan. I.)
B.C. (Sep. 3.)
B.M. (July 23.)
201
Saints and their EmblemsPreaching
—
continuedto the Courtto the poor
to birds
to a sultanfrom a wagon, bearing the stigmata
Precipicethrowing broken chains from it
thrown from one, into the sea .
Presentingan apple, to picture of the B.V. Maryan angel, to Valerian .
a habit, to St. William of Aquitainehis heart, to B.V. Marya shrine, to K. Dagoberta slipper, to an emperorSS. Peter and ApoUonaris presenting him to Pope
Sistus III. .....Prince
baptizing a prince ....Moorish prince kneeling to himpreaching to Moorish prince
Princessin background ; broken spear and dragon at his feet
kissing his robe ....teaching a princess to read
Prisonin prison chainedat window of prison
bars, saint seen through themchained, in prisondelivered from prison .
in prison, brealang idols
with doors openfed by angel in prison
praj^ng in prison
delivered from prison by St. Nicholas
Prisonersrelieving them from their chains
relieving them from chains, by asperging
Pulpitin a pulpit
lecturing from it
preaching from it
Purgatorycontemplating it ... .
prajnng Malcolm, her husband, out of purgatorysouls released by him from purgatory .
Pursein his hand
brought him by an angelsceptre, and ring
Pursesthree, at his feet ....three, in his hand ....
Pyrebound to wooden pyredragon burning on it .
holding stake on it .
202
St. Mary Mag. (July 32.)— Chlodulf. B.C. (Junes.)— Paulinus. B. (June 22.)— Fiacre. H. (Aug. 30.)— Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)
Ibid.
Ibid.
St
Saints and their EmblemsPyre
—
continuednear him
>• •
near him, dove over it
on flaming pyre, sword through her neckonit .
on it, holding swordrain extinguishing it
singing, upon it
walking through pyrePyx
in his hand (as Franciscan friar)
Quarryworking in a quarry |.
Queenforbidding a queen to enter monastery
Quiverof arrows, in his hand
Backchained to it .
Isring covered with snow before it
stretched on it
Rainobtaining rain by prayer
Raising to Lifean ass .
a boy .
a child
a child in cradle
a man, before a judgea man, from gravean executed mana rich pagan's sonhorses .
a widow's son .
a drowned youth>i •
theMead
a monk, horseman near hima man, killed by a wolf
Rakein his handor woolcomb, in his hand
Ravenat his feet
at his side
bringing him foodbringing him a letter and gold boxbringing him a loaf
carrying away a fish
devil as raven stealing his breaddriving wild beasts from his bodyfinding his headguiding himhovering over saint, his legs and armson a millstone .
on a stick in his hand .
trampling on a ravenwith ring in its beak, near her .
on a ciboriima, in his hand
chopped off
St. ApoUonius. M. (Apr. 5.)— Theodore T3rro. M. (Nov. 9.)— Polycarp. B.M. (Jan. 26.)— Agnes. V.M. (Jan. 21.)— Aristion. M. (Oct. 17.)— Nicetas. M. (Sep. 15.)— Augusta. V.M. (Mar. 27.)— Martina. V.M. (Jan. i.)— Fructuosus. B.M. (Jan. 21.)— Peter Igneus. B.C. (n.d.)
— Bonaventura. B.C.D. (July 14.)
— Nemesianus. B.M. (Sep. 10.)— Paphnutius. B.C. (Sep. 11.)— Pouanus. M. (Sep. 10.)
— Theotontius. P.C. (Feb. 18.)
— Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)
— Gregory. Pope. D. (Mar. 12.)— Eulaha. V.M. (Feb. 12.)— Arcadius. M. (Jan. 12.)— Nestor. B.M. (Feb. 27.)— Vincent. M. (June 9.)
— Heribert. B.C. (Mar. 16.)
— Germanus. B. (July 31.)— Valentine of Terracina. B.C.— Bassian. B.C. (Jan. 19.)— Martin. Pope. M. (Nov. la.)— Zenobius. B.C. (May 25.)— Hilary. B.C. (Jan. 13.)— Antony. C. (June 13.)— Fridohn. Ab. (Mar. 6.)— Amandus. B.C. (Feb. 6.)— Abundius. B.C. (Apr. 2.)— Fechin. Ab. (Jan. 20.)— Ssrrus. B. (Sep. 12.)— Ceslas. C. (July 20.)— Mansuetus. B.C. (Sep. 3.)— lUidius. B.C. (Junes.)— Martial. B.C. (June 30.)— Claudius. Abp. (June 6.)— Poppo. Ab, (Jan. 25.)
— Isidore. C. (May 10.)— Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
— Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)— ApoUonaris B.M. (July 23.)— Venerus. H. (n.d.)
— Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)— Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)— Erasmus. B.M. (June 2.)— Paul. H. (Jan. 15.)— Arnoald. B. (July 18.)— Amatus. Ab. (Sep. 13.)— Vincent. D.M. (Jan. 22.)— Auxentius. M. (Dec. 13.)— WilUam. P.H. (Apr. 24.)— Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)— Vincent. D.M. (Jan. 22.)— Benedict. Ab. (Mar. ai.)— Expeditus. M. (Apr. 20.)— Ida. Cts. (Nov. 3.)
— Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)
208
Saints and their EmblemsRavens
pursuing his murdererstwo, piloting ship with his relics
Raysdarted on his face
descending on himof glory, round his headof gold, from his left handfrom a star, descending on himfrom a crucifix, to the saint's hands, feet and side
Razorin his hand .....open, on book ....
Razorscut with .....
Reaping hookcutting corn with it .
,, ....Reed
and sponge, in her handreeds thrust under his nails
Refusinga rich robe .....a queen to enter monasteryto sacrifice to Bacchus
Relicshis rehcs passing a tree which bursts into blossom
Reliquaryin his hand
Rescuedfrom drowning, by angel
Rescuinga drowning mana sinking ship .
Restoring. {See also Healing)a broken pillar, by blessing it
a horse to life .
a lunatic
a mad womana man's hand cut off .
sight to a blind man .
sight to blind mensight to a blind noblemansight to blind persons .
sight to a girl .
sight to her mother
RingB.V. Mary presenting it to him
and palmand staff, staircase near himOur Saviour placing a ring on her hand
giving it to two pilgrims
in fish's mouthin her hand
in his hand
St. Meinrad. H.M. (Jan. 21.)— Vincent. D.M. (Jan. 22.)
— Alphonso. B.C. (Aug. 2.)
Bl. Odo of Ghent, (n.d.)
St. Demetrius of Spoleto. C. (n.d.)
Bl. John. C. (n.d.)
St. John. C. (Oct. 23.)— Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)
— Pamphilus. P. (June i.)
— Landric. B.C. (June 10.)
— Epimachus. M. (Dec. 12.)
— Wenceslas. K.M. (Sep. 28.)— Nothburga. V. (Sep. 14.)
Sibylla Agrippa.St. Boniface. M. (May 14.)
— Aphraates. H. (Apr. 7.)— Theotontius. P.C. (Feb. 18.)— Auxentius. B. (Dec. 18.)
— Firminus. B.C. (Sep. 26.)— Zenobius. B.C. (May 25.)
— Solemnis. B. (Sep. 25.)
— Authimius. M. (Apr. 27.)
— Opportuna. V. Abs. (Apr. 22.)— Castor. P.C. (Feb. 13.)
— Angilbert. Ab. (Feb. 18.)— Segni. B.C. (n.d.)— Conrad. B.C. (Nov. 26.)— Anatolia. M. (July 9.)— Deodatus. B.C. (June 19.)— Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)— Birinus. B.C. (Dec. 3.)— Sebaldus. K.H. (Aug. 19.)— Terentius. M. (Apr. 10.)— Vedast. B. (Feb. 6.)— Wulstan. B.C. (Jan. 19.)— Simeon. H.C. (July i.)— Maclovius. B.C. (Nov. 15.)— Mang. C. (n.d.)
— Pardulphus. Ab. (n.d.)— Valentine. P.M. (Feb. 14.)— Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)
— Edmund. B.C. (Nov. 16.)— Robert. Ab. (Apr. 29.)— Barbara. V.M. (Dec. 4.)— Alexis. C. (July 17.)Bl. Joanna de Urbe Veteri. V.St. Mary. V. (May 25.)— Edward. K.C. (Oct. 13.)— Arnoald. B. (Jidy 18.)— Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)— Godebertha. V. (Apr. 11.)— Theodora. Emps. (Feb. 11.)— Damasus. Pope. C. (Dec. 11.)
204
Saints and their EmblemsRing—eontinued
in his hand .....j> • • . . •
in raven's bill.....sceptre, and purse ....
Ringsthree, on his right hand(of iron) on neck and armsseven on one hand, heart in the other .
Riverangel and pilgrim walking on it
appeasing the flooded Rhone .
before him .....crossing the Danube on his mantlecrossing over a river ....crossing, with ciborium and image of B.V. Marystanding by it
thrown into it .
two angels supporting him over it
near him .....wading across it, carrying two children
throwing water into a river
wading across it, carrying the Infant Saviour .
Robbersarrested during his prayerconverting .....four, carried on his back
Robeblue (before the Crucifixion)
crimsongrey or violet (after the Crucifixion)
blue ....refusing a rich robe
Rockchained to a rock
hiding in it .
obtaining water from it
pitchforked off it
standing on it, in the sea
Rocksfalling on invaders, saint prapng
Rodand censer
and table of the Law .
flowering, in her handflowering, in his hand .
in his handof Aesculapius in their hands .
Rodsbeaten with rods . . . •
bundle of, and book . . • •
bundle of, in her hand
Rooffalling from roof . . • •
of a chapel, supported by B.V. Mary .
Rooksshutting rooks in a granary .
Ropearound her neck . . . •
around his neck, kneeling at altar
given to poor man . . . •
205
St. Theodulus. M. (Feb. 17.)
— William. P.H. (Apr. 24.)
— Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)— Edward. K.C. (Oct. 13.)
— FeUx. B. (Mar. 8.)
— Theodosius. H. (Jan. 11.)
— Gertrude. V. Abs. (Nov. 15.)
Raphael. Archangel.Clarus. Ab. (Apr. 26.)
Romanus. M. (Nov. 18.)
Sebaldus. K.H. (Aug. 19.)
Arbogastes. B.C. (July 21.)
Hyacinth. C. (Aug. 16.)
Benet. Ab. (Apr. 14.)
Sabas. M. (Apr. 12.)
Ferreolus. M. (Sep. 18.)
John. M. (May 16.)
Eustachius. (Sep 20.)
Amatus. Ab. (Sep. 13.)
Christopher. (July 25.)
— Winwaloe. H. (Mar. 3.)— Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)— Moyses. M. (Aug. 28.)
B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
St. Sixtus. Pope. M. (Apr. 6.)
B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
St. Sampson. B. (July 28.)— Aphraates. (Apr. 7.)
— Gregory. P.CD.— Martin. H. (June 21.)— Adriadne. V. (n.d.)
— Aphraates. H. (Apr. 7.)— Columbanus.— Corentin. B.— Gummar. C.
— Amatus. Ab,Moses.St. Pantaleon. M. (July 27.)— Martinianus. H. (Feb. 13.)
Ab. C. (Nov. 21.)
(Dec. 12.)
(Oct. II.)
(Sep. 13.)
— Finian. B.C. (Sep. 10.)
Aaron.Moses.
Sibylla Hellespontina.
St. Joseph. C. (Mar. 19.)— Zaphkiel. Angel.
SS. Cosmas and Damian. MM. (Sep. 27.)
St. Fidelis. M. (Mar. 23.)— Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)
— Faith. V.M. (Oct. 6.)
— Pelagia. Pen. (Oct. 8.)
— Philip. P.C. (May 26.)
— Maurice. Ab. (n.d.)
— Godelieva. V.M. (July 6.)— Charles. Abp. (Nov. 4.)— Theodosius. H. (Jan. 11.)
Saints and their EmblemsSaint
St Agatha, appearing at her tombSt. Andrew with her .
St. Antony, dividing a loaf with him .
St. Athanasius, received by himSt. Augustine, discoursing with himSt. Augustine, writing " Verbum caro factum
heart ....St. Bartholomew, appearing to himSt. Benedict, appearing to himSt. Cecilia and angel, appearing to himSt. Cunegundes holding lily, with him .
St. Dominic appearing (with other founders) to
St. Domitilla (their mistress) with them
StSt
St
St
St
St.
St.
St.
St.
St. EUgius. presenting a ring to herSt. Eugenius, appearing to himSt. Ewald (the White), with light shining on himSt. Genevieve, appearing to himSt. Germanus, kneeling before himSt. Henry, Emp., kneeling before him .
Ildefonsus, appearing to her from a tombIsidore, appearing to him .
Jerom, appearing to him .
John Baptist, appearing to her_ .. John (infant) in her arms .
burying the body of St. LaurenceSt. Luke, showing portrait of B.V. Mary to her
Matthew, on his shoulders .
Maximin, giving her the Holy CommunionMercurius, appearing to himNonnus baptizing her
receiving St. Pachomiusbaptizing St. Paulina .
St. Peter, appearing at his bedside
St. Peter, appearing to himSt. Peter, appearing to him (crucified head downwards)
Peter, at her table .
Peter, blessing and giving him a pallium
Peter, consecrating his church at night
Peter, delivering him from prison .
Peter, indicating water for her monastery
„.. Philip Neri, receiving a flagon from himSt. Placidus, saved from drowning by himSt. Thomas of Canterbury, appearing to himSt. Ursula, appearing to her .
St. Valeria, bringing him her head at Mass
kneeling before St. Boniface
kneeling before St. Benedict's cell
visiting St. Paul, H., in his cell
St. Wolfgang, appearing to himSt. Zosimus, administering the Holy Commumon to her
St.
St.
St.
St.
St.
St.
on her
her
St. Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)
Sibylla Europa.St. Paul. H. (Jan. 15.)— Maximinus. B. (May 29.)— Simplician. B.C. (Aug. 16.)
— Mary. V. (May 25.)
(Apr. II.)
(Jan. 15.)
(Apr. 14.)
(July 15.)
Apr. 30.)
MM.
II.)
(May
(Oct. 3.)
16.)
Pope
SaintsFrancis and Clare, appearing to her .
Peter and ApoUinaris, presentmgfthe samt to
Sixtus III. . . • ,:,.. X.-
Peter and Paul striking rock, for water to baptize hrni
Salmonwith a ring in its gills . • • •
Saltboxin his^iand . . • •
Saracen. {See Moor)
Saviour, Ourappearing to her . . • •
appearing to her, with an angel
appearing to him (bearing His Cross) .•
appearing and inviting saint to kiss His wounds
appearing and blessing her from Cross .
appearing and calling her to heaven .
appearing and crowning her . . •
207
— Guthlac. H— Maurus. Ab.— Valerian. M.— Henry. Emp— Catherine. BSS. Nereus and Achilleus.
12.)
St. Godebertha. V. (Apr,— Gerard. Ab. (Oct. 3.)— Ewald the Black. P.M.— William. Ab. (Apr. 6.)— Mamertinus. C. (n.d.)
— Heribert. Abp. C. (Mar— Leocadia. V.M. (Dec. 9.)— Martin. P.C. (Feb. 11.)— Peter of Pisa. H. (June i.)
— Rita. W. (N.D.)— Elizabeth. W. (Nov. 5.)— Hippoljrtus. M. (Aug. 13.)— Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 28.)
Isaiah.
St. Mary. Pen. (July 22.)— Basil. Abp. (June 14.)— Pelagia. Pen. (Oct. 8.)— Palaemon. H.C. (Jan. 11.)— Marcellinus. P. (June 2.)— Germanus. B.C. (May 28.)— Gerard. Ab. (Oct. 3.)— Peter. C. (Jan. 31.)— Petronilla. V. (May 31.)— Leo. Pope. (June 12.)— Gerard. Ab. (Oct. 3.)— Brice. B. (Nov. 13.)— Bertha. W. Abs. (July 4.)— Felix. O.M.C. (May 21.)
Maurus. Ab. (Jan. 15.)
Abp. C. (Nov. 16.)
V. (May 31.)
B.C. (June 30.)
B. (n.d.)
Scholastica. V. (Feb. 10.)
Antony. Ab. C. (Jan. 17.)
Henry. Emp. (July 15.)
Mary. Pen. (Apr. 2.)
Colette. (Mar. 6.)
Peter. Abp. (Dec. 4.)
Martinianus. C. (n.d.)
- Kentigern. B.C. (Jan. 13.)
Rupert. B.C. (Mar. 27.)
Athanasia. W. Abs. (Aug. 14.)
Mary of Pazzi. V. (May 25.)
Ignatius. C. (July 31.)
John. C. (Nov 23.)
Hedwig. W. (Oct. 17.)
Tarsilla. V. (Dec. 24.)
Teresa. V. (Oct. 15.)
— Edmund.— Angela.— Martial.— Adolar.
Saints and their EmblemsSaviour, Our
—
continuedappearing and crowning her with thornsappearing and curing his bUndnessappearing and embracing her from the Cross
appearing and embracing him from the Cross
appearing and giving him the Holy Communion in prison
appearing and receiving her tears
appearing and receiving his soul
appearing and speaking to herappearing as pilgrim, saint washing His Feet
appearing on the Cross, with B.V. Mary and St. Johnappearing to her and extending one armappearing to her and giving her His heartappearing to her with wound in His side
appearing to him as a poor child
appearing to him at Mass
appearing to him in glory
appearing to him in prison
appearing to him in his tormentappearing to him, on the Appian Wayappearing with angels and symbols of His Passionappearing, with His cross
appearing, with symbols of His Passionsaint carrying Him (disguised as a leper)
saint carrying Him on his shoulderssaint exchanging hearts with Himsaint kneeling at His feet
Sawin his hand
(two-handed) cleaving his head
Sawnhands and feet sawn off
in a chest
asunder
on a cross
through, longitudinally
Scalesdevil in one, a white figure in the otherfruit in one, scroll in othergolden scales
in his hand,, . .
with one, and two, globes in them
Scapulargiven him by the Holy Trinity
offering it to B.V. Maryin his hand
Scarsof small-pox on her face
of plague, on his leg
of razors, on his head .
sword cuts, across his headin her neck
Sceptreand arrow, in her handsand arrowsand bookand churchand cross
and crown, money at his feet
and dagger
208
St. Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)— Rainwold. Ab. (Jan. 7.)— Catherine of Ricci. V. (Feb. 13.)— Bernard. Ab. (Aug. 20.)— Pellegrini. C. (Aug. i.)— Dionysius. B.C. (Oct. 9.)— Ida of Nivelles. (n.d.)
— Camillus. C. (July 14.)— Radegund. Q. (Aug. 13.)— Augustine. B.C.Dr. (Aug. 28.)— John. C. (Mar. 8.)
Bl. Robert. Fdr. (Feb. 24.)
St. Lutgardis. V. (June 16.)— Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)— Lutgardis. V. (June 16.)— Peter. B.M. (Nov. 26.)— Gregory. Pope. D. (Mar. 12.)— Thomas. C. (n.d.)
— Vincent. C. (Apr. 5.)— Theodore. M. (Nov. 9.)— Valerian. M. (Apr. 14.)— Peter. Ap. (June 29.)— Ethelbert. K. (Feb. 24.)— Bathild. Q. (Jan. 26.)— Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)— Ethbin. C. (Oct. 19.)— Agilius. Ab. C. (Aug. 30.)— Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)— Dunstan. B.C. (May 19.)
— Achius. M. (May i.)— James. Ap. (May i.)— Matthias. Ap. (Feb. 24.)— Simon. M. (Oct. 28.)— Boninsegnis. C. (n.d.)
— Fausta. V.M. (Sep. 20.)— Evelasius. M. (n.d.)— James. M. (Nov. 27.)Isaiah. Pt.
St. Thutael. M. (n.d.)— Simon. M. (Oct. 28.)
— Michael. Archangel.— Antoninus. Abp. (May 10.)Thrones.St. Maurus. Ab. (Jan. 15.)— Publius. Ab. H. (Jan. 25.)— Clara. V. (Aug. 18.)
Felix. C. (Nov. 20.)
John. C. (Feb. 8.)
Reginald. O.P. (n.d.)
Simon. Pr. C. (May 16.)
Augradrisma. V. (Oct. 14.)Roch. (Aug. 16.)
Epimarchus. M. (Dec. 12.)Peter. M. (Apr. 29.)Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)
Christina. V.M. (July 24.)Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)Margaret. Q. (June 10.)Maurontius. Ab. (May 5.)Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)Onuphrius. H. (June 12.)Edward. K.M. (Mar. 18.)
Saints and their EmblemsSceptre—continued
and lily
and rose
and shield
and spear
and sword in hand
and torch in her handmitre, sword and armour(of reed) and crown of thornson a table before her .
ring, and purseterminating with a fleur-de-lis
terminating with a handflowering, the B.V.M. in her armslajTing down his sceptre and crown
Sceptresand crowns, before herin their hands, standing in a citadel
holding three, cross-tipped
holding two, one terminating in a hand
Scholarsstabbed by scholars
stabbing him with their styles .
Schoolmasteras a schoolmaster
Scimitarand book . . . . .
,, , . . . .
under foot, tau cross in turban on the ground
Scorpiondevil as, appearing in prison .
Scorpionsscourged with leaden scorpions
Scourgeand anchor, at her feet
and crown in handin her hand
>i
in her hand, chain round her
in his hand
in his hand, with mitre, cope and cross
in his hand, serpent at his feet
Scourgedat the stake
tied to a pillar
to death
while bound to a tree by his bowels
with leaden plummets
by orders of Maximin
Scourgesand swords ; near him
2D
St. Pulcheria. Emps. (Sep. lo.)— EUzabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)— Gabriel. Archangel.— Oswin. K.M. (Aug. 20.)
Archangels.St. Olaf. K.M. (July 29.)^ Emerita. V.M. (Sep. 22.)— Henry of Bavaria, (n.d.)— Haniel. Angel.— Osyth. V.M. (Oct. 7.)— Edward. K.C (Oct. 13.)— Radegund. Q. (Aug. 13.)— Louis. K.C. (Aug. 25.)— Anne. (July 26.)— Henry. Emp. (July 15.)
— Susanna. V.M. (Aug. 11.)
Principalities.
St. Lucius. K.C. (Dec. 3.)— Louis. K.C. (Aug. 25.)
Cassian. M.FeUx. B.M.
(Aug. 3.)
(n.d.)
Mawes. B.C. (May 17.)
Cassian. M. (Aug. 3.)
Felix. B.M. (n.d.)
Peter Martyr. (Apr. 29.)
Matthias. Ap. (Feb. 22.)
Clara. V. Abs. (Aug. 12.)
— Demetrius. M. (Aug. 14.)
Processus and Comps. MM. (July 2.)
— Philomena. V.M. (Aug. 10.)— Jehudiel. Archangel.— Hyacintha. V. (Jan. 30.)
Sibylla Agrippa.
St. Radegund. Q. (Aug. 13.)— Boniface. Abp. M. (June 5.)— Dorotheus. B.M. (June 5.)— Eleutherius. B.M. (Feb. 20.)— Ferroleus. B.M. (June 16.)— Gervasius. M. (June 19.)— Peter. Card. B. (Feb. 23.)— Peter. C. (Oct. 19.)— Ambrose. Dr. (Apr. 4.)— Guthlac. P.H. (Apr. 11.)
— Bacchus. M. (Oct. 7.)— Candida. M. (Sep. 20.)
— Concordia. V.M. (Aug. 13.)— Timothy. M. (Aug. 22.)
— Urban. Po. M. (May 25.)— ApoUonia. V.M. (Feb. 9.)— Agapetus. M. (Aug. 18.)
— Leontius. M. (n.d.)
— Amphibalus. (n.d.)
— Bibiana. V.M. (Dec. 2.)
SS. Sergius and Bacchus. MM. (Oct. 7.)
St. Processus, M. (July 2.)
209
Saints and their EmblemsScourging
a chained devil
chained devils ....herself.....himself, coat of mail on groundhimself, kneeling
Screenwith " Gloria Patri " in his hand
Screw-pressunder a screw-press
Scroll ^and book in hand
,, ^• • •
and seal, cloud|dropping waterhanding sealed scroll to St. Aldhelmin left hand, sword in right
in one scale, fruit in other
Sculptorat work on statue . .
Scytheand sceptre, two calves at his feet
cutting a stone with it
in her hand, cows and fountain near
*i- *» •
in her hand, well near herin his hand ....in his hand, saint crownedrecovering if from a stream
Seabeheaded and thrown into the sea
floating on the sea
man and boy walking on the sea
pushed into the sea
standing by the sea, children near him .
thrown into the sea from cliff .
walking on the sea with B. Sacrament .
walking on the sea, on his cloak
It ft •
walking on the sea, star overheadwalking on the sea (with another saint)
standing on his cloak, on the sea
»* tt *
Seashorekneeling on it, holding a lily .
standing on it, flask on book in her handwalking on it, a child at his feet with spoon
Seedsthree, in his hand, a thread round his thimib
Seraphon each side, globe with cross .
Serpentabove a cup in his handand cup n his handat her feiet
at his feet, scourge in his handdrinking at cup, saint's hands manacleddriven from under altar of Marsin her handin his handissuing from broken cup 1
issuing from chaUce in his handtt >» •
marked with arms of France beneath tombround her wrist
twined round himwith apple in its mouth,under his foot
under his foot, saint carr3nng axeissuing from a loaf of bread, at his side
St. JuUana. V. (Feb. i6.)
Powers.St. Alexandra. Pen. (n.d.)
— Dominic. C. (Oct. 14.)— Simeon. H.C. (Jan. 5.)
— Damasus. Po. C. (Dec. 11.)
— Jonas. M. (Mar. 29.)
Micaiah.
St. Uriel. Archangel.— Swithin. B. (July 15.)— Wulstan. B.C. (Jan. 19.)
Sibylla Erythrea.
St. Antoninus. Abp. (May 10.)
— Castorius. M. (July 7.)
— Walstan. C. (May 30.)— Albert of Ogra. (n.d.)
— Guntilda. (n.d.)
— Nothburga. Abs. (Sep. 14.)— Sidwell. V.M. (Aug. 2.) 4v
— Valentius. M. (n.d.)
— Walstan. C. (May 30.) -
— Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.) ^
— Chrysogonus. M. (Nov. 24.)— Rufina. M. (July 10.)— Nazarius. M. (July 28.)— Eugenius. M. (Mar. 4.)— Winwaloe. Ab. (Mar. 3.)— Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)— Birinus. B.C. (Dec. 3.)— Fintan. Ab. (Feb. 17.)
Bl. John Agni. O.P. (n.d.)
St. Peter Alcantara. (Oct. 19.)— Celsus. (July 28.)— Francis. C. (Apr. 2.)— Hyacinth. C. (Aug. 16.) ,
,
— Gertrude. V. (Mar. 17.)— Walburgis. V. (Feb. 25.)— Augustin. B.C.Dr. (Aug. 28.)
Seth.
B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
St. Licinius. B.C.— Edward. K.M.Sibylla Persica.
St. Guthlac. P.H.— Chariton. H.— Phihp. Ap. ]V— Itisberge. V.— Mesnin. Ab,
(Feb. 13.)
(Mar. 18.)
(Apr. II.)
(Sep. 28.)
L (May i.)
(n.d.)
(n.d.)
210
— Portianus. Ab. C. (Nov. 24.)— John. Ap. Evan. (Dec. 27.)— Louis. C. (Oct. 9.)— Eucherius. B.C. (Feb. 20.)— Christina. V.M. (July 24.)— Phocas. M. (Mar. 5.)— Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)— Barbatus. B.C. (Feb. 19.)— Benedict. Ab. (Mar. ai.)
Saints and their EmblemsSerpents
and torches, in their handsand wild beasts, near himaround herat his feet
two, one on either side of her>> >>
driving away .
a • •
if • •
feeding from her basketon an island with serpentsround her armstwined round himsurrounded by them
Shearsand bottle, in his handin her handin his handon the ground near her
Sheepa bear tending them for himaround herand distaff near herin oratory round him .
kneeling amongst them
near him, and crookpreaching to themstrayed, brought by wolf to himtending them .
tending them, dog at his feet
tending them in desert
tending them, crook in his handleading a flock of sheep
Shellan escallop shell in his haton his cloak
Shells^
on his hat and cloak .
lying on shells, angel bringing crown
Shepherdas a shepherd
witijj dogdiscovering him in solitude
Shepherdessas a shepherdess
»»
spinning
Shield. , ^ „
charged with " Azure, an anchor in pale, Or
charged with " Azure, sernie of arrows points
Or, feathered Argent" ' ' 'j'
charged with " argent, three arrows gules two and one .
charged with " argent, three arrows palewtse, points in
base, gules " . • • • •
211
SS. Anatolia and Audax. MM. (July 9.)
St. Magnus. B.M. (Jan. i.)
— Euphemia. V.M. (Sep 16.)— Didymus. M. (Apr. 28.)— Pachonius. Ab. (May 14.)— Paternus. B.C. (Apr. 15.)— Patrick. B.C. (Mar. 17.)— Euphemia. V.M. (Sep. 16.)— Thecla. V.M. (Sep. 23.)— Hilary. B.C.— Patrick. B.C. (Apr. 15.)— Pirminius. Ab. B. (Nov. 3.)— Verdiana. V.R. (Feb. i.)— Hilary. B.C. (May i.)— Thecla. V.M. (Sep. 23.)— Pirminius. Ab. B. (Nov. 3.)— Euphemia. V.M. (Sep. 16.)
— Cosmas. M. (Sep. 27.)— Macra. V.M. (Jan. 6.)— Fortunatus. M. (n.d.)— Agatha. V.M. (Feb. 5.)
— Florentius. B.C. (Nov. 7.)— Regina. V.M. (Sep. 7.)— Solangia. V.M. (May 10.)— Gamelbert. P.C. (Jan. 27.)— Erhard. Ab. C. (Feb. 9.)— Gilbert the Pilgrim, (n.d.)
Amos. Pt.
St. Apollinaris. B.M. (July 23.)— Bernard. C. (Mar. 12.)— Drogo. H. (Apr. 16.)— Germaine. V. (June 15.)— Margaret. V.M. (July 20.)— Pas.(3ial. C. (May 17.)
H. (Oct. 21.)
M. (July 27.)
M. (n.d.)'i
Pec. 18.)
Wendelin— Malchus.— Gaudentius.— Gatian. B.C
— James. Ap.lUd.
(July 25.)
St. James. Ap. (July 25.)— Felix. M. (Jan. 14.)
Malchus. M. (July 27.)
Drogo. H. (Apr. 16.)
Paschal. C. (May 17.)
Lubin. B. (Mar. 14.)
Gaudentius. M. (n.d.)
Gatian. B.C. (Dec. 18.)
Wendehn. Ab. (Oct. 21.)
Avitus. Ab. (June 17.)
— Germaine.— Margaret.—' Genevieve.— Solangia.
V. (June 15.)
V.M. (July 20.)
V. (Jan. 3.)
V.M. (May 10.)
in base.
— Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)
— Ursula. V.M.— Sebastian. M.
Ibid.
(Oct. 21.)
(Jan. 20.)
Saints and their EmblemsShield
—
continuedcharged with " azure, two arrows saltire-wise in chief a
crown, all or " (Bury St. Edmunds Abbey) ,
charged with " parly per pale, sable and argent three letters
B, two and one, counterchanged ' (Bridlington Priory) .
charged with " barry of six, argent and azure, over all in
bend a pilgrim's staff or " (Sempringham Priory)
charged with " azure three bars argent on a chief of the
second a pale between two gussets, dexter and sinister,
of the first, on an escutcheon of the second a cross
crosslet fitchh gules." (Winchcomb Abbey)charged with " gules in fess point a bell argent within an
orle of garbs or" .
charged with " Or three bendlets gules on a chief of the field
two lions counter-rampant of the second, supporting
a torteau inscribed I H S" (St. Gregory's Priory,
Canterbury)......charged with " gules, a bezant between three crowns or
"
charged with " gules, three bezants, two and one, the first
charged with a lion rampant argent; the second with
a dragon salient of the last, and the one in base with a
demi-king regally vested and crowned proper"
charged with " a cross"
charged with " azure, a cross argent ".
charged with " sable, a cross argent " (Canterbury
Abbey) ......charged with " gules, a cross argent, charged in the midst
with a lion couchant gardant azure, mitred or" .
charged with " sable, a cross argent ; in the dexter canton
a pastoral staff erect or, ensigned with a cross patSe of
the second, surmounted by a pall of the last; in the
sinister canton a lily slipped argent ".
charged with " argent a cross gules ".
charged with " on a cross between four eaglets displayed
nine roundels".....charged with " cheeky, gules and vert, a cross and bardure
or" .
charged-with." gules, a cross and bordure or"
charged with " gules, a cross between four covered cupsargent"......
charged with " gules, a cross between four lions rampantargent " (Fountains Abbey) ....
charged with " argent, a cross crosslet in saltier sable"
chaxgedwith." gules, a cross flory argent"charged with " a cross flory or"charged with " gules a cross flory or" .
charged with " gules, a cross flory or within a border azure,
crucilly of the second " (Croyland Abbey)charged with " azure, a cross flory or between four lions
rampant argent " (St Cuthbert's Mons. Durham)charged with "gules, a cross humetei between four cross
crosslets or, within a border azure, sem6e of arrow headsargent"......
charged with " paly of nine, or and gules, on a chief of the
second a cross patSe argent ".
charged with " argent, gutiSe de sang, a cross patie gules"
charged with " azure, a cross patSe between four crowns or"
charged with " Or, a cross patonce gules, between fourCornish choughs proper "
.
charged with " azure, a cross patonce, between five martlets
or" .
charged with " Or, a tau cross azure ".
charged with " argent, a cross pommSe gules ".
charged with " azure, a cross potent argent between fourletters A, Or"
charged with " azure a cross potent, counter-changed or
and argent " .
charged with " azure, a cross potent, fitchie or" .
charged with " argent, a cross sable between twelve guttis
de sang ".
charged with " per pale, gules and argent, a cross potent
and quadrate in the centre, between four crosses patie all
counterchanged " (See of Lichfield)
212
St. Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)
— John. C. (Oct. 10.)
— Gilbert. Ab. (Feb. 4.)
— Kenelm. K.M. (Dec. 13.)
— Mildred. Ab. (Feb. ao.)
Gregory. Pope. CD. (Mar. 12.)
Ethelbert. K. (May 20.)
• Ethelbert. K. (Feb. 24.)
Genulph. B.C. (Jan. 17.)
Dionysius. B.M. (Oct. 9.)
Augustine. B.C. (May 26.)
Dionysius. B.M. (Oct. 9.)
— Augustine. B.C. (May 26.)— George. M. (Apr. 23.)
— Gereon. M. (Oct. 10.)
— Victor. M.— Maurice. M. (July 10.)
— Richard. B. (Apr. 3.)
— Dionysius. B.M. (Oct. 9.)— Julian. M.— Dionysius. B.M. (Oct. 9.)— Sergius. M. (Oct. 17.)— Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)
— Guthlac. H. (Apr. 11.)
— Cuthbert. B. (Mar. 20.)
— Gereon. M. (Oct. 10.)
— Raymond. C. (Jan. 23.)— Anselm. B.C.D. (Apr. 21.)— Edward. K.M. (Mar. 18.)
— Edmund. Abp. C. (Nov. 16.)
— Edward. K.C. (Oct. 13.)— Anthony. Ab. C. (Jan. 17.)— Michael. Archangel.
— Albinus. B. (Mar. i.)
— Ethelwold. (Aug. i.)
— Ethelred. M. (Oct. 17.)
— Anselm. Abp. (Apr. 21.)
Ceadda. B. (Mar. 2.)
Saints and their EmblemsShield—continued
charged with " azure, a chain in chevron, with a ring onthe dexter and a horselock on the sinister between three
mitres, all Or" {Eveshaxa. Nbh&y) . . . St. Egwin. B.C. (Jan. ii.)
charged with " per chevron, sable and argent ; over all acrucifix, proper " . . . . . — Dominic. C. (Aug. 4.)
charged with " per chevron, sable and argent, between alily and palm in saltire issuing from a crown or, a mullet
of six points gules, in base, on a mound vert, a dog sejant
holding an orb, and in his mouth a torch flamed proper " Ibid.
charged with " argent three Cornish choughs proper twoand one'' ...... St. Thomas. B.M. (Dec. 29.)
charged with " gules {or azure) a covered cup, Or" . — Dunstan. B.C. (May 19.)
charged with " azure, a crown pierced with two arrows insaltire, Or " (Bury St. Edmunds Abbey) . . — Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)
charged with " argent, a crown transfixed with a pastoral
staff sable, within a bordure of the last sem^e of bezants " — John. B.C. (May 7.)
charged with " gules, three crowns two and one. Or " (St.
Oswin's Abbey, Tynemouth) . . . . — Oswin. K.M. (Aug. 20.)
charged with " azure, three crowns two and one. Or "(BurySt. Edmunds Abbey) . . . . — Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)
charged with " gules, three crowns two and one. Or" . — Ethelbert. M. (May 20.)
. — Etheldreda. V. Abs. (June 23.)
charged with " or, three crowns gules, two and one " (St
Osyth's Priory, Essex) . . . . — Osyth. V.M. (Oct. 7.)
chaxgedwith" gules, three crowns in pale. Or ". . — Ethelred. M. (Oct. 17.)
charged with " azure, three crowns, two and one, the lower
pierced with an arrow palewise, point in base, Or"
. — Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)
charged with " azure, three crowns, each transfixed with
two arrows saltirewise, all Or " (Bury St. EdmundsAbbey) . . . . . . Ibid.
charged with " four eagles displayed between nine
roundels " . . . . . .St. Gereon. M. (Oct. 10.)
(and banner) charged with " an escarbuncle ". . — Victor. M. (July 21.)
charged with " azure, three estoiles, two and one. Or" . — Wilfrid. Abp. (Oct. 12.)
charged with " sable, a fess enhanced argent ; in chief three
women's heads, couped below the shoulders, proper, vested
of the second, crowned. Or ; in base an ox argent passing
a ford proper
"
. . . . — Frideswide. V. Abs. (Oct. 19.)
charged with " four fleurs-de-lis"
. . . — William. H. (Feb. 10.)
chaxgedwith " azure, semie de fleur-de-lis ". . —Louis. K.C. (Aug. 25.)
charged with " vert, a flower-pot argent, with gillyflowers
gules leaved proper" (Our Lady's Inn, London) . B.V.Mary. (Mar. 25.)
charged with " argent, on a base gules, a font azure, from
which a naked man issuant, proper, crowned or, inscribed
•Ethel-berf" St. Augustine. B.C. ((May 26.)
charged with " argent a gridiron sable"
. . — Lawrence. M. (Aug. 10.)
charged with " azure, in fess point a heart proper, winged
or transfixed with a sword argent, kilted of the third " B.V. Mary. (Mar 25.)
chsLTgedvath" gules, two keys in saltire argent ". . St. Peter. Ap. (June 29.)
ch&Tged mih " gules, three flaying knives, erect in fess, „ ^, ,. ,, „ .
argent, handlelor" ...... -Bartholomew. Ap. (June 24.)
charged with " azure, in bend a ladder argent, between six^t / * ^
lioncels rampant. Or" . . -. •- Caradoc. H. (Apr. 13.)
charged with" gules, three leopards, faces reversed psant,mnt ^\
de lis, two and one. Or "{See of Ueveford) . . -Jhomas. RC. (Oct. 2.)
charged vnth" argent, a lily and pot proper" . • B-V_Mary. (Mar. 25O
-,i,ovSo,i «n+v, " fhrfip lilies" ... St. Faustmus. M. (July 29.)
charged with three Mtes . _ Simplicius. M. (July 29.)
chavg^vnth" Or, a lion rampant" . . • -Maurice. M. (July 10.)
charged with " gules, seven mascles Or. three, three and
one• (Ulverscroft Priory, Leics.) . . • — George. M. (Apr. 23.J
^argedynih'-gules.nine.mascles.Or,three,three,twoand _ ^^^^^^ ^^ York. B.C. (June 8.)one • • •
'. • 1 ' n T.
charged with " azure, three scourges erect %n fess. Or, each ^ ^ ^^^ ^with three lashes " . • ^ '
, , ' ^ 7•"
charged with " azure, a mitre transfixed by an Archt-
efiscopal cross in pale and two pastoral staves m _ ^^^^^.^^ ^^ ^^^^ ^^^saltire. Or .
•,
*, ,.
' ' "
Oswald K M (Aug. =,.)
charged with " per pale or and gules •,
-^
• — ^^^^^^- ^'"- ^^"8- 5-^
charled with " argent, paHy per pale in dexter seven
crosses, two, one, two, one, one gules, m sinister three^ ,.^ ^ .
arrows azure, points upwards palewise- . • — bebastian. ivi. U"*"- ^-^
213
Saints and their EmblemsShield
—
continuedcharged with " ermine, a -pile gules "
.
charged with " quarterly, argent and . . . a fteur de-lis
in each quarter ".
charged with " quarterly, gules and or, four lions rampant,
counterchanged " (Owen ap Griiiith of Wales)
charged with " gules, a saltire argent " (Covenham Mons.Lines. ......
charged with " azure, a saltire. Or" .
charged with " azure, a saltire argent, between two
mitres in -pale and two crowns in fess " (Charly Priory)
charged with " azure, a saltire ermine, between four fleurs-
de-lis. Or" .
charged with "or, a saltire sable ".
charged with " argent, a saltire gules " (Bened. MonsRochester)
charged with " azure, three escallop shells, two and one,
Or, (St. James's Abbey, Reading)charged with " azure, three snakes coiled. Or, two and one
(Whitby Abbey) ....charged with " vert, a heron argent, drinking from
well. Or" .
charged with " gules, two swords in saltire \hilted. Or(See of London) ....
charged with " gules, a Trinity, Or " (Holy TrinityPriory, Ipswich) ....
charged with " gules, a wheel argent ".
charged with " azure, a spiked wheelargent^'charged with gules, a [Catherine) wheel. Or (or argent)
"
armour, and long'arrowand sceptre .....spear, and palm ....and spear, trampling devil
Shipin a burning ship
in a burning ship, fire destroying her crewin a ship held up by two angelsin his handwith a coffin in it, in his handdrawing it to shore with a ropein his hand
piloted by two ravenssaving a sinking ship .
thrown from it, anchor round his neckwrecked near him
Shipsappearing in sky over himdriving off pirate shipsin distance, rosary in his handmaking signals to a fleet of ships
Shoemakerat work . . . ,
Shoemakerstwo, at work . . . ,
St. Richard. B. (Apr. 3.)
— WiUiam. H. (Feb. 10.)
— Amphibalus. M. (n.d.)
— Andrew. Ap. (Nov. 30.)— Alban. M. (June 23.)
— Erkonwald. B. (Apr. 30.)
— Hugh. B.C. (Nov. 17.)— Osmund. B.C. (Sep. 4.)
— Patrick. B.C. (Mar. 17.)
— James. Ap. (July 25.)
— Hilda. V. Abs. (Nov. 18.)
— Hugh. B.C. (Nov. 17.)
— Paul. Ap. (June 30.)
— Faith. V.M. (Oct. 6.)— Willigis. B.C. (n.d.)— Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)— Martin. B.C. (Nov. 11.)— Sebastian. M. (Jan. 20.)— Gabriel. Archangel.— Gereon. M. (Oct. 10.)— Germanicus. M. (Jan. 19.)
— Veneranda. V M. (Nov. 14.)— Restituta. V.M. (May 17.)— Ursula. V.M. (Oct. 21.)— Ansehn. Abp. C. (Apr. 21.)— Werenfrid. P.C. (Nov. 7.)— Nicholas. Abp. C. (Dec. 6.)— Simon. Ap. (Oct. 28.)— Anselm. Abp. (Apr. 21.)— Bertulf. Ab. (Feb. 5.)— Jude. Ap. (Oct. 28.)— Wilfrid. Abp. (Oct. 12.)— Vincent. D.M. (Jan. 22.)— Castor. P.C. (Feb. 13.)— Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)— Ouen. B. (Aug. 24.)
— Ephysius. M. (Jan. 15.)— Constablis. Ab. (Feb. 17.)— Pius. Pope. C. (May 5.)— Winwaloe. Ab. (Mar. 3.)
Shoesin her hand, barefootedwith spikes inside themwith spikes through them
It tt
Shovelbaker's shovel, or peel
214
— Anianus. B. (Apr. 25.)
SS. Crispin and Crispinian. MM. (Oct.
25.)
St, Hedwig. W. Due. (Oct. 17.)— Sergius. M. (Feb. 24.)— Eutropius. B.M. (Mar. 5.)— Sozon. M. (Sep. 7.)
— Honorius. BiC. (Sep. 30.)— Aubert. B.C. (Dec. 13.)
ShrineSaints and their Emblems
inihis hand
kneeliag at a shrinenear him
near him, his leg bare to thigh, monastic habitpresenting it to K. Dagobert .
Shuttle(weaver's) in his hand
Sickleand bread in her handand Uly .....
Sieveat his feet ...in her hand, a sturgeon beside herin his hand .....
Singingto an angel, playing an organ .
on his funeral pile ....Sisters of Charity
round him .....Skin
human skin, and flajring knife in his handsewn up in an ox's skin
wearing a tiger's or goat's skin
Skinsclothed in .... .
Skullin his handat her feet, dog plucking her robe
at his feet
,, ...before her, saint scourging herself
book, and rosary, in his cell
on a book, in her handsaint in a cask, with skull and cross
in his hand . .
touching it, with his staff
with eyes in it at her feet
crucifix, rosary and book, at her feet
Slavesransomed, around him .
Slingin his hand
Slipperpresenting it, to an Emperor .
Soldier. See Warrior
Soldiersbeating him, in a cave
building his cellj
driving him into exile .
eating around him
Sowing Seed .
Spadein his hand
» • • •
in his hand, a woman accusmg hun
and open book
at his side, saint giving ahns .
215
St. Wenceslas. C. (Sep. 28.)— Gregory. B.C. (Nov. 17.)— Mummulus. Ab. C. (n.d.)
— Wenceslas. K.M. (Sep. 28.)
— Wendehn. C. (Oct. 21,)— Hilarion. Ab. C.- (June 6.)— Omer. B.C.— Hilarion. Ab.— EUgius. B.C.
(Sep. 9.)
C. (June 6.)
(Dec. I.)
— Severus. B.C. (Feb. i.)
— Nothburga. V. (Sep. 14.)— Andrew. Ch. (July 12.)
— Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)— Amalberga. V. (July 10.)— Hippolytus. M. (Aug. 13.)
— Cecilia. V.M. (Nov. 22.)— Fructuosus. B.M. (Jan. 21.)
— Vincent. C. (Jtdy 19.)
— Bartholomew. Ap. (Aug. 24.)— Chryanthus. M. (Oct. 25.)Sibylla Tiburtina.
St John Baptist. (June 24.)— Abraham. H. (Mar. 15.)— Hilarion. H. (Oct. 21.)— Onophrius. H. (June la.)
— Francis. C. (Apr. a.)— Margaret. Pen. (Feb. 22.)— Jerome. Dr. (Sep. 30.)— Odilo. Ab. (Jan. i.)— Mary. Pen. (Apr. 2.)— Spiridion. B.C. (Dec. 14.)— Mary. Pen. (July 22.)— Rosalia. V. (Sep. 4.)
Bl. Jordan. C. (Feb. 13.)
St. Macarius. (Jan. 2.)— Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)— Oljraipias. W. (Dec. 17.)
— Vincent. C. (July 29.)
David.
St. Gunther. B.C. (n.d.)
— Privatus. B.M. (Aug. 21.)— Robert. Ab. C. (Apr. 24.)— Ingenuinus. B.C. (n.d.)
— Eudoxius. M. (Sep. 5.)
— Gatian. B.C. (Dec. 18.)
— Maurus. Ab. (Jan. 15.)— Peter. C. (June 30.)— Phocas. M. (July 3.)— Fiacre. H.C. (Aug. 30.)
lUi.St. Paulinus. B. (June 22.)
Saints and their EmblemsSpear. {See also Lance)
armour, and standard ....and church, in his hand, coronet over hood of mail
and crown of thorns in her handsand double cross in his hand .
in her handin his handin his hand (at the Crucifixion)
long (saint on horseback)
and palmpierced with a spear
pierced with a spear, and beheadedpiercing a dragonpiercing a dragon with three headsand sceptre, in his handand shield, wearing chain mailshield, and palmand shield, trampling on devil .
Spearedand beheaded .
>> " • •
Spiderover mouth of his caveover a chalice, in his handin a chalice
hiding saint by spinning' its web
Spikeof iron, red-hot, near himin his hand
Spikesthrough his shoes
Spinningin a desert
with mice on her distaff
with a sheep near her .
as a shepherdess, spinning
with five maids around her
Spitin his hand .....in one hand, heart in the other
Spitstwo, through his shoulders
Spongebloody sponge, in one hand, cup in other
in her hand .....on a reed, in her hand
Spoonangel giving him the Holy Communion with a spoonheld by a child at his feet
a wooden spoon, and bowl, at his feet
a wooden spoon in his hand
Spring. {See also Fountain)of water near him
near him, saint praying
St. Acacius. B.C.— Caradoc. H.Sibylla Delphica.
St. Philip. Ap.— Fusca. V.M.— Thomas. M.— Longinus. M.Ibid.
St. Barbara.— Thomas.— Abundius.
(May 8.)
(Apr. 13.)
M. (May i.)
(Feb. 13.)
(Dec. 21.)
(Mar. 15.)
V.M. (Dec. 4.)
M. (Dec. 21.)
(Aug. 26.)— George. M. (Apr. 23.)— Theodore. B.C. (Sep. 19.)— Oswin. K.M. (Aug. 20.)— Victor. M. (July 21.)— Gereon. M. (Oct. 10.)
— Germanicus. M. (Jan. 19.)
— Thomas. M. (Dec. 21.)— Emmeran. M. (Sep. 22.)— Abundius. M. (Aug. 26.)
— Felix. P.C. (Jan. 14.)— Conrad. B.C. (Nov. 26.)
— Norbert. Abp. (June 6.)— Teuteria. V. (n.d.)
— Camion. B.C. (n.d.)
— Agathocles. M. (n.d.)
— Dionysius. M. (July 27.)
Sergius. M. (Feb. 24.)
Sozon. M. (Sep. 7.)
Alexandrina. (n.d.)
Piammon. H. (n.d.)
Gertrude. V. Abs. (Mar.
Solangia. V.M. (May 10.)
Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)
Elizabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)
I7-)
Genulph.Quintin.
B.C. (Jan. 17.)
M. (Oct. 31.)
Ibid.
St. Pudentiana. V.M. (May 19.)— Paula. W. (Jan. 26.)
Sibylla Cumana.
St. Mark. H. (Mar. 29.)— Augustine. B.C.Dr. (Aug. 28.)— Gerard. C. (n.d.)
— Antony. Ab. C. (Jan. 17.)
— Callixtus. Pope. M. (Oct. 14.)— Corentin. B.C. (Dec. 12.)— Clement. Po. M. (Nov. 23.)— Genulph. B.C. (Jan. 17.)— Julian of Mans. B.C.— Regulus. B. (Mar. 30.)— Fehx. C. (Nov. 20.)— Apollinaris. B. (Oct. 5.)— Antoninus. C. (July 16.)— Augustine. B.C. (May 26.)— Humbert. C. (Mar. 25.)— Isidore. H. (Nov. 6.)— Omer. B.C. (Sep. 9.)— Philip. C. (Aug. 23.)
216
Saints and their EmblemsSquare
carpenter's, in his hand
and tools, at their feet
Stabbedin the backin the back, at Massand burntbefore crucifix, distaff near herwhilst on horsebackwith javelins .
in left side, his blood caught in a bowlby schoolboys .
by two men
StablekneeUng in a stable
Staffwith ball top, and model of city in his handsbell, and beads
.
and book, crown at her feet
and bottle
(budding) and crosier .
(budding) in his hand .
and church, both veiled, crown at her feet
cross staff, crescent-end to one armcrucifix and rosary
and cupwith dove at top of it .
fish, and gourd.
and glove, in his handsin his hand
>>
(knotted) and scrip
in left hand, clasped book in right
and loaf, saint as a hermit
and open bookand palm(pastoral) book, and mitre
(pastoral) and ship, in his hand(pastoral) transfixing a dragon with it
(patriarchal) in his hand(pilgrim's) and book in his hand(pilgrim's^ and crosier .
(pilgrim's) and rosary .
(pilgrim's) in left hand, three nails m right
planting it on a river bankplanting it, sheep near her
procuring fountam with it
procuring water with it
and ring, staircase near himterminating in a tau cross
terminating in a star ,
tied to a scythe blade .
touching dumb man with it
walking on river with pilgrim's staff
with two bells on it .
plain pastoral staff
Stagwith cross between its horns
drinking at fountain, saint near
at her feet
at his feet . ,. • ^ ,
as a huntsman, kneehng before
near her
near him
2£
it
St. Joseph. €. (Mar. 19.)— Jude. Ap. (Oct. 28.)— Matthew. Ap. M. (Sep. 21.)— Matthias. Ap. (Feb. 22.)— Thomas. Ap. (Dec. 21.)
SS. Q. Coronati. MM. (Nov. 8.)
St. Quiriacus— Narcissus.— Polycarp.— Solangia.— Edward.— Lambert.— William.— Cassian.— Frederick.
. P.C. (Aug. 23.)
B. (Oct. 29.)
B.M. (Jan. 26.)
B.M. (May 10.)
K.M. (Mar. 18.)
B.M. (Sep. 17.)
Ch. M. (Mar. 24.)
M. (Aug. 13.)
B.M. (July 18.)
— Marcellus. Pope. M. (Jan. 16.)
— Geminian. B.C. (Jan. 31.)— Mutius. H. (n.d.)— Ermenilda. Q. Abs. (Feb. 13.)— Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)— Etheldreda. Q. Abs. (Oct. 17.)— Tresain. P.C. (Feb. 7.)— Werburga. V. Abs. (Feb. 3.)— Wilham. H. (Feb. 10.)— Francis. C. (Apr. 2.)— Chamael. Angel.— Maurilius. B.C. (Sep. 13.)— Raphael. Archangel.— Bavo. H. (Oct. I.)
— Christopher. M. (July 25.)— Raphael. Archangel.
Baruch. Pt.
St. William. K. (n.d.)
— Gallus. Ab. C. (Oct. 16.)
— Bamabus. Ap. M. (Jime 16.)
— Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)— Ceadda. B. (Mar. 2.)— Wilfrid. Abp. (Oct. 12.)
— Magnoald. Ab. (Sep. 6.)— Gregory. Pope. D. (Mar. 12.)
— Fridolin. Ab. (Mar. 6.)
— Matemus. B.C. (Sep. 18.)
— Francis. S.J. (Dec. 3.)
— Louis. K.C. (Aug. 25.)— Gregory. B.C. (Nov. 17.)
— Germaine. V. (June 15.)
— Fursey. Ab. C. (Jan. 16.)
— PhiHp. C. (Aug. 23.)
— Alexis. C. (July 17.)
— Antony. Ab. C. (Jan. 17.)
— Nicolas. C. (Sep. 10.)
— Walstan. C. (May 30.)
— Etto. B.C. (July 10.)
— Raphael. Archangel.
— Antony. Ab. C. (Jan. 17.)
— Titus. B. (Jan. 4.)
— Felix. C. (Nov. 20.)
— Eustachius. M. (Sep. 20.)
— Hubert. B.C. (Nov. 3.)
— FeUx. C. (Nov. 20.)
— Ninnock. Abs. (n.d.)
— Aidan. B.C. (Aug. 31.)
— Eustachius. M. (Sep. 20.)
— Osyth. V.M. (Oct. 7.)
— Julian. Hospitator. (n.d.)
— Regulus. B. (Mar. 30.)
217
Saints and their EmblemsStag
—
continuednear himnear him, church in his handsheltered under his mantle
shot with his bow _ .
taking refuge near himwith flaming horns, near her
Stagseight, drawing his plough
four, in a ploughin a ploughnear himploughing with two stags
twelve, in a plough
two near her
Staircasenear him, saint holding staff and ring
lying under it, asleep .
Stakeburning at a stake
her hands tied to it
scourged at it .
stoned at a stake
transfixed with it
tied to it, and pierced with spears
tied to it, and torn with hooks
Standard
Star
{See Banner)
on breast or overheadon his breast
on his breast, or in his hand .
over her
on his forehead
Starscross of, over her body .
falling overhead .
overhead, or on his breast
seven, growing from a stem in his handseven, or five, around his heada nimbus of stars
Statueof Apollo, falling before himof Apollo, saint destroying it .
of Hercules, martyred before it
of Jupiter, overturning it
as a sculptor, at work on it .
of Bacchus, saint refusing to sacrifice to it
Statuesfalling before him
Stepsdashed against them by a judge
dragged up them by executioner
Stickwatering a dry stick in the ground
Stigmatabearing the sacred stigmata
with lily and book in her handsreceiving the sacred stigmata .
it • •
rayed, on her hand
St. Simeon. H. (July 26.)
— Meinulf. Ab. C. (Oct. 5.)
— Humbert. C. (Mar. 25.)
— Robert of Dale Abbey.— Procopius. Ab. H. (July 4.)
— Ida. Cts. (Nov. 3.)
— Kenan. H. (Nov. 24.)
— Neot. C. (Julysi-)— Ecian. B.C. (Feb. 11.)
— Conrad. C. (Feb. 19.)— Robert of Dale Abbey, (n.d.)
— Leonorus. B.C. (July i.)
— Macrina. W. (Jan. 14).
— Alexis.
Ibid.
C. (July 17.)
St. Anastasia.— Afra. M.— Concordia.— Justus. M,— Policronius.— Benjamin.— Ischyrion— Barbara.— Theodore,
25.)V.M. (Dec.
(Aug. 5.)
V.M. (Aug. 13.)
(Aug. 6.)
B.M. (Feb. 17.)
D.M. (Mar. 31.)
M. (Dec. 22.)
V.M. (Dec. 4.)
M. (Nov. 9.)
B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
St. Athanasia. W. Abs. (Aug. 14.)— Bruno. C. (Oct. 6.)— Dominic. C. (Aug. 4.)— Nicholas.— Thomas.— Sivibert.— Athanasia— Humbert.
C. (Sep. ID.)
Dr.C. (Mar. 7.)
B.C. (Mar. i.)
W. Abs. (Aug. 14.)
C. (Mar. 25.)
— Xenia. Abs. (Jan. 24.)— Mederic. P. Ab. (Aug. 29.)— Nicholas. C. (Sep. 10.)— Hugh. B.C. (Apr. i.)
— John Nepomucen. (May 16.)
B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
St. George. M. (Apr. 23.)— Abercius. B.C. (Oct. 22.)— Erasmus. B.M. (June 2.)— Marcellus. M. (Sep. 4.)— Sabinus. (Dec. 30.)— Castorius. M. (July 7.)— Auxentius. B. (Dec. 18.)
— Gregory. Pope. (Nov. 28.)
— Cyr. Ch. M. (June 16.)— Sabina. W. (Jan. 30.)
— John. H. (Mar. 19.)
— Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)— Margaret. V. (Jan. 28.)— Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)— Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)
Bl. Bridget of Holland, (n.d.)
St. Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
218
Saints and their EmblemsStilling a Tempest
by prayer
j> • .
at sea....Stocks
hands in them, nails in his shouldersreleasing prisoners from stocks
Stolein his handaround a dragon's neck
Stoneon his headand club in his handcutting it, with a scythelarge stone in his armsin her handin his hand
ti • •
in his hand, an eye on each face of it
near himsaint as a nun, carrjring it
on his shoulderpressing it, to his breast
red-hot, in his handtied round his neck, in a river
sitting on it .
and sword in his hand .
tied to neck
Stonesat his feet ....on a book, in his hand(as a child) with three stones in his handdevil throwing them on himfive, on a booktied to his feet
in his chasublein his handin her lap
in his lap, between two boys with stones
on his head and shoulders
and sword ....crushed between two stones
Stonedby executioners
by a devil
and dragged by her feet
at a stake
Stoolseated on a red-hot stool
Stoup(of Holy Water) and palmfm her hands
Strangled
with a cloth
St Aidan. B.C. (Aug. 31.)
Albert of Siena. H. (n.d.)
Philibert. Ab. (Aug. 22.)
Quintin. M.Leonard. H.
(Oct. 31.)
(Nov. 6.)
— Paul. B.M. (June 7.)— Romanus. Abp. (Oct. 23.)— Marcellus. B. (Nov. i.)
— Armagill. C. (Aug. 16.)
— Stephen. D.M. (Dec. 26.)— Timothy. B.M. (Jan. 24.)— Albert. C. (n.d.)— Bavo. H. (Oct. I.)— Theodosia. V.M. (Apr. 2.)— Matthias. Ap. (Feb. 22.)— Zeno. M. (n.d.)
Zacharias. Pt.
St. Jerome. Dr. (Sep. 30.)— Euphrasia. V. (Mar. 13.)— Stephen. D.M. (Dec. 26.)— Barnabas. Ap. M. (June 16.)— Comgall. Ab. (May 10.)— Florian. M. (May 4.)— Fiacre. H. (Aug. 30.)— Pancras. M. (May 12.)— Callixtus. P.M. (Oct. 14.)— Pantaleon. M. (July 27.)— Symphrosa. M. (July 18.)
Saints and their EmblemsStrangled
—
continuedin prison
with a ropeand stabbed with a bodkinby two women, with a napkinwith her veil .
Striking waterfrom a rock
Sunon their breasts
a • •
in his handwith I H S, in his handoverhead, crescent moon underfootradiant above, saint spreading his cloak
Sunbeamabove himhis gloves on a simbeam
1] •
hanging his axe on a sunbeamhanging her gloves on a sunbeamhanging his gloves on a sunbeam
hanging her mantle on a sunbeam
hanging his mantle on a sunbeam
mantle hung on a sunbeam
Suppressinga fire, in a burning towna fire, with crosier
a fire, by prayeran inundation, with his cross
the flooded Rhone
Surcoatred, an arrow in his handred with white cross on it
Swannear him
,, • • .
Swansat his side
two, near him .
Sweeping a Church .
Swordacross his breast
across his breast, flames in his handacross his head, another in his breast
and alms bag .
angel giving
armour, mitre and mantleand bannerbanner, and cross
and bookand book (open)
on bookand chalice
St. Romanus. M, (Nov. i8.)
— Beatrix. M. (July 29.)— Simon. Ch. M. (May 24.)— Alkelda. V.M. (n.d.)
— Ludmilla. V.M. (Sep. 16.)
— Aphraates. H. (Apr. 7.)
Columbanus. Ab. C. (Nov.— Corentin.— Paternus.— Gummar.— Ladislas.— Amatus.
B. (Dec. 12.)
B.C. (Apr. 15.)
C. (Oct. II.)
K. (June 27.)
Ab. (Sep. 13.)
21.)
Archangels.
St. Nicholas. C. (Sep. 10.)
— Thomas. Dr.C. (Mar. 7.)— Valentine. P.M. (Feb. 14.)— Vincent. C. (Apr. 5.)
B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
St. Alban. M. (June 22.)
— Columbanus. Ab. C. (Nov. 21.)— Hildebert. B.C. (n.d.)
— Robert. Ab. C. (Apr. 24.)
Bl. Utho. H. (N.D.)
St. Cunegundes. Emps. (Mar. 3.)— David. Ab. (July 15.)— Hildebert. B.C. (n.d.)
Bl. Alruna. Abs. (n.d.)
St. Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)
— AmabiUs. P.C. (June 11.)— Amatus. Ab. (Sep. 13.)— Eudeo. B.C. (July 7.)— Leonorus. B.C. (July i.)
— Lucanus. M. (Oct. 30.)— Florentius. B.C. (Nov. 7.)— Gothard. B.C. (May 4.)
— Florian. M. (May 4.)— Martial. B.C. (June 30.)— Germanus. B.C. (May 28.)— Romanus. Abp. (Oct. 23.)— Clams. Ab. (Apr. 26.)
— Gereon. M. (Oct. 10.)— Nicasius. M. (Oct. 11.)
Hugh. B.C.Ludger. B.
(Nov. 17.)
(Mar. 26.)
— Cuthbert. B. (Mar. 20.)— Themistocles. C. (July i.)
— Tibuldus. C. (n.d.)
Manuel. B. (June 17.)• Uriel. Archangel.Angelus. P.M. (May 5.)
• Wenceslas. K.M. (Sep. 28.)• Mercurius. M. (Nov. 25.)
Henry of Bavaria, (n.d.)
• Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)
• Proculus. M. (n.d.)
Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)
Lambert. B.M. (Sep. 17.)Boniface. Abp. M. (June 5.)
Ewald the Black. P.M. (Oct. 3.)
220
Saints and their EmblemsSword—continued
and crosier
cap, and fur-lined cloakas a child, holding i1|
and church, in his handscleaving his headand club, in his hands .
>> >) •
and crown, in her handswith crown of thorns on hilt
and crosier, devil with bell at his feetand dragon, saint in armour
»> >)
executioner with sword, near herand flames, at her feet
flaming sword in hand .
on a funeral pile, holding swordand gridiron in hand .
held by saint (as a player)
holding it, by its pointin her breast .
in his breast
in his breast, knife in his headin her hand
in her hand, idol overthrown near herin her hand, lamb at her feet
in her hand, piercing devil with it
in her hand, trampling on Maximinin his hand
in his hand, a beam near him .
in his hand, saint in black habit
in his hand, a child near him .
in his hand, his right hand cut off
in his hand, a well behind himin his hand, a well near himin their hands, supporting a crown between themin his head
i> . • •
and lance in his hands
,, )» '
leaning on a swordleaning on it, dolphin at his feet
and millstone in his handsand mitre, at his feet
naked, in her handnear himholding sword, one eye
and palm
and palm, saint carried
palm, and crucifix
pierced with a sword
covered with his hand
by angels to heaven
piercing book in his handas a priest, with sword
and rosary in his hands
and sceptre
and sceptre, hooded hawk near himand scroll, in her hand
St. Cj^rian. B.M. (Sep. i6.)
— Januarius. B. (Sep. 19.)— Pelagius. M. (Aug. 28.)— Faith. V.M. (Aug. i.)
— Spes. V.M. (n.d.)
— Henry. Emp. (July 15.)— Eutropius. B.M. (Mar. 3.)— Arcadius. M. (Jan. 12.)— Magnus. B.M. (Jan. i.)
— Febronica. V.M. (June 25.)— Maurice. M. (Sep. 22.)— Theodulus. M. (Jan. 14.)— Michael. Archangel.— Theodore. M. (Feb. 7.)— Valeria. V. (Apr. 28.)— Agnes. V.M. (Jan. 21.)— Jophiel. Angel.— Augusta. V.M. (Mar. 27.)— Cyprian. M. (Sep. 26.)— Faith. V.M. (Oct. 6.)— Genesius. M. (Aug. 26.)— Matthias. Ap. (Feb. 24.)— Christina. V.M. (July 24.)— Accursius. C. (Jan. 16.)— Angelus. P.M. (May 5.)— Stephen. Pope. M. (Aug. 2.)— Peter. O.P. (Apr. 29.)
Europa. Sibyl.
St. Prisca. V.M. (Jan. 18.)— MeUtma. V.M. (Sep. 15.)— Agnes. V.M. (Jan. 21.)— Dymphna. V.M. (May 15.)— Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)— Paul. Ap. M. (June 30.)
AbrahamSt. Apollinaris. B.M. (July 23.)— Cornelius. Pope. M. (Sep. 14.)— Fabian. Pope. M. (Jan. 20.)— Phocas. M. (July 3.)— Protasius. M. (June 19.)— Emihan. B.M. (Jan. 28.)— Peter. O.P. (Apr. 29.)
EUjah. Pt.
St. Pelagius. M. (June 26.)— Sigismund. K.H. (May i.)— Genulph. B.C. (Jan. 17.)
SS. Amicus and AmeMus. MM. (n.d.)
St. Theodard. B.M. (Sep. 10.)— Thomas. Abp. M. (Dec. 29.)— Donatian. B. (Oct. 14.)— Eulogius. P.M. (Mar. 11.)— Proculus. M. (n.d.)
— Matthew. Ap. M. (Sep. 21.)— Victor. M. (July 21.)— Rudesind. B.C. (Mar. i.)
Sibylla Er3rthrea.
St. Abraham. B.M. (Feb. 4.)— Paul. Ap. M. (June 30.)— Donatus. B.M. (Aug. 7.)— Susanna. V.M. (Aug. 11.)— Chrysogonus. M. (Nov. 24.)— Alban. M. (June 22.)— Fusca. V.M. (Feb. 13.)— Maura. V.M. (Feb. 13.)— Simon. M. (Oct. 28.)— Albert. B.M. (Nov. 21.)— Boniface. Abp. M. (June 5.)— Valentine. P.M. (Feb. 14.)— Ladislas. K. (June 27.)— Olaf. K.M. (July 29.)— Bavo. H. (Oct. I.)
Sibylla Er3rthrea.
221
Saints and their EmblemsSword—continued
with seven heads on blade
spear and dragon, princess behind himand stone, in his handand stones, in his handsin her throat, lamb in her hand !
and tower, in her handthrough her neck, on a flaming pile
through his neck
,, • •
upright, in handand vase in his hand .
and wreath of roses, in her handand windmill, in his hand
Swordsthree children with swordsthree, at his feet
two, in his handstwo men with swords, one stabbing himand sceptres, standing in citadels
Tablewith money on it
with sceptre on it ,
serving poor at table .
Tables of the Lawand rod ....
Tabletin her hand ....
,, • • . •
Tabletsscholars beating him with their tablets
throwing down tablets
two, handed him by an angel from a cloud
Taming a Wild Beast
Taperchorister holding taper beside himand crosier, in his handsdevil blowing it with bellows .
dropping wax on her handheld by Christ, to his eyes
hghted by an angel
lighted, in his hand
lighted, in his hand (in a procession)
Tapersmet by people carr5ring tapers .
a wheel set with tapers in his hands
Teachingthe B.V. Mary to readteaching St. Evalasius
Tears on his Cheeks
Templebuilding, near himfalling about her(of ApoUo) falhng before him .
(of Jupiter) falling before him .
pagan temple, in flames near himstruck by lightning, near her .
struck by lightning, near him .
Tentsmaking tents
Texts. {Sm Mottoes)
St. Felicitas. W.M. (July lo.)
— George. M. (Apr. 23.)— Pancras. M. (May 12.)— Beztert. B.M. (n.d.)
— Agnes. V.M. (Jan. 21.)— Leocadia. V.M. (Dec. 9.)— Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)— Peter. B.M. (Dec. 6.)— Aquilinus. M. (n.d.)
Angel of Justice.
St. Pantaleon. M. (July 27.)— Cecilia. V.M. (Nov. 22.)— Victor. M. (July 21.)
— Faith and Comps. W. MM. (Aug. i.)— Albert. B.M. (Nov. 21.)— Paul. Ap. M. (June 30.)— Edward. K.M. (Mar. 18.)
Archangels.
St. Matthew. Ap. M. (Sep. 21.)— Osyth. V.M. (Oct. 7.)— Tarasius. Patr. (Feb. 25.)
Moses.
St. Serapia. V.M. (Sep. 3.)— Pulcheria. Emps. (Sep. 10.)
Felix. B.M. (n.d.)
Genesius. M. (Aug. 25.)
Cyril. C. (n.d.)
Columbanus. Ab. C. (Nov. 21.)
— Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
Ibid.
St. Gudula. V. (Jan. 8.)— Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)— Rainold. Ab. (Jan. 7.)— Wivina. Abs. (n.d.)— Arcadius. M. (Jan. 12.)— Claudius. Abp. (June 6.)— Paul. B. (Feb. 8.)— Silvin. B.C. (Feb. 17.)— Zacharius. (Nov. 5.)— Mammertus. Abp. (May 11.)
— Caesarius. B. (Aug. 27.)— Donatian. B. (Oct. 14.)
— Anne. Matr. (July 26.)— Fausta. M. (Sep.20.)
— William. Abp. (Jan. 10.)
Zacharias. Pt.
St. Martina. V.M. (Jan. i.)— Herculanus. B.M. (Mar. i.)— Julian. B.C. (Jan. 27.)— Artemius. M. (Oct. 20.)— Martina. V.M. (Jan. i.)— Stephen. Pope. M. (Aug. 2.)
SS. Aquila and Priscilla. MM. (July 8.)
222
Saints and their EmblemsThistle
in her handin his hand
Thornin her footin his foot .
"
\
extracting it, from a lion's pawextracting it, from a bear's paw
Thornsbunch, in his handin his handrolling in thorns . ]
walking, with a bishop, over thorns
Threadwound twice round his thumbwinding off skeins of thread . \
Throwninto a river, millstone tied to himfrom a bridge, millstones roimd their necks
from a cliff, into the seainto a river
into the seafrom a ship, anchor around his neckfrom a tower .
into water, stones tied to her neckfrom a windowdown steps, by a judge
Thumbshanging by his thumbs, weights at feet
Thuriblein his hand ......clothed in feathers, holding thuribles . . \
in his hand, standing on a gridironnear her ......
Tiarawearing a tiara, an angel near him delivering a soul from
purgatorywith a dove at his side
and friar's habitand mitre, before him .
with two woolcombs in his handand red robe .
single tiara
and triple cross, anchor at his feet
Tilein his hand .....thrown by woman at a window, striking his head
TombdevU issuing from open tomb, saint standing over it
filling it witii provisions for the poor .
fixing crosier in St. Edmund's tomb, devil with hooknear him ....
flaming torch on his tombfountain springing from his tombglobe of fire over his tombhis tomb, with cripples and crutches near it
lying in an open tomb,, , . .
_
Ijnng in open tomb, sick praying around it
of St, Peter, saint pra3dng at it
pilgrims pra3ang around his tombreposing m her tomb .
with serpent (marked with the arms of France)
beneath it ......223
St. CaroUne.— Narcissus.
V.
B.
(N.D.)
(Oct. 29.)
— Zenaida. R. (Oct. 11.)— Gerlach. H. (Jan. 5.)— Jerom. C.Dr. (Sep. 30.)— Aventine. B.C. (Feb. 4.)
— Sabas. M. (Apr. 12.)— Acacius. B.C. (May 8.)— Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)— Omer. B.C. (Sep. 9.)— Dominic. C. (Aug. 4.)
Seth.
St. Palaemon. H.C. (Jan. 11.)
— Quirinus. B.M. (Jan. 4.)SS. Crispin and Crispinian. MM.
o ^5.)St. Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)— Calepodius. M. (May 10.)— Sabas. M. (Apr. 12.)— Vitalis. M. (Nov. 4.)— Eugenius. B.M. (Mar. 4.)— Clement. Pope. M. (Nov.— Maximian. B.M. (Oct. 3.)— S3miphorosa. M. (July 18.)— Serapion. M. (Nov. 14.)— Cyr. Ch. M. (June 16.)
— Marian. M. (Apr. 30.)
B.C. (Apr. 23.)
(Oct.
23-)
— GerardSeraphim.St. Lawrence. D.— Lutgardis. V.
(Aug. 10.)
(June 16.)
Matthew. Ap. M. (Sep. 21.)Fabian. Pope. M. (Jan. 20.)
• Peter. Pope. C. (May. 19.)Philip. Ap. M. (Aug. 23.)Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
Callixtus. Pope. M. (Oct. 14.)Pelagius. Pope, (n.d.)
Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)
— Eusebius.
Ibid.
B. (June 21.)
St. Eucherius. B. (Dec. 8.)— Ida. W. (Sep. 4.)
— Wulstan. B.C. (Jan. 19.)— William. Ab. C. (Apr. 6.)— Adalbert. CD. (June 25.)— Adalbert. Abp. M. (Apr.— Bardo. Abp. (June 10.)
— Deocharus. Ab. (n.d.)— Servatius. B. (May 13.)— Agnes. V. Abs. (Apr. 20.)— Leo. Pope. (Apr. 11.)— Henry. H. (Jan. 16.)— Cecilia. V.M. (Nov. 22.)
— Eucherius. B.C. (Feb. 20.)
23-)
Saints and their EmblemsTongs
and hook, in her handpair of tongs, in her hand
Tonguehis tongue cut out
in his handin pincers, in his handpointing with a sword to his tonguehis tongue thrown to dogshis tongue thrown to a hawk .
his tongue torn out
Toolsgardener's, in his handslocksmith's, near him
mason's, in his handspainter's near him
shoemaker's, near him
goldsmith's, near himshoemaker's, near them
and turner's lathe, near him .
weaver's implements, near him
Toothin her handin pincers, in her hand
Torchand axe in his handsand bell in his handsburnt with a torchflaming, in her hand
aflaming, in his hand
flaming, on his gravein her handin his hand
in his hand, firing a temple with it
in his hand, a horse near him .
and monstrance, in her hand .
and palmand rosary
and sceptre
and sword
Torchesapplied to her (saint in a cauldron)apphed to her sides
applied to his sides
hanging, and burnt by torches*
and serpents, in their hands
Tornasunder, between two trees
between two palm-treeswith iron hooks
with iron hooks (at a stake)
his tongue torn outwith woolcombs
St. Fehcian.
Saints and theirTossed by a BullTowel '
' ' *
about her throat
Towerand chalicewitii chaUce and Host, in door or windowin his handholding towers in their handsand palm, in her hand, her head wreathed with rosesand peacock's feather .
vvimiu&eb
ruined tower near himstanding before a towerand sword, in her handsthrown from a high towerburning, at her side .
Town. {See City)
Tramplingon a crowon a devil
on a devil, spear and shield in his handon a dragon
on her father .
on figure of Charlemagne, sieve in her handon fire
on a heathen kingon heretics
on heretics, church in his handon a Uonon Maximinon Maximuson a paganon pagan altar, before an Emperoron a pagan, arrow in her handon a pagan, young noble at his sideon a Saracen .
aon a scimitar .
on a serpent, with apple in its mouthon serpents
on a turbanon a woman
Treasuredevil showing him buried treasure
finding buried treasure
near him
Treeblossoming, his relics passing it
bound to it by his bowels, and scourgedbound to a cross-shaped tree .
bound to it, in flames .
bound to it, and flayed aUve .
bound to it (man with iron hooks near him)bound to a pahn-tree .
bound to it, pierced with arrows
bound to a tree
EmblemsSt. Blandina. V.M. (June 2.)
— Adelheid. V. (Feb. 5.)— Alkelda. V.M. (n.d.)— Ludmilla. V.M. (Sep. 16.)— Godelieva. V.M. (July 6.)
— Barbara. V.M.Ibid.
St. Ambrose. Dr.Thrones.St. Barbara. V.M.Ibid.
St. Wilfrid. Abp.— Praxedes.— Leocadia. V.M.— Maximian. B.C.— Christina. V.M.
(Dec. 4.)
(Apr. 4.)
(Dec. 4.)
(Oct. 12.)
(Dec. 9.)
(Oct. 3.)
(July 24.)
2P 225
— Expeditus. V.M. (July 24.)— Euphrasia. V. (Mar. 13.)— Theodore. B.C. (Sep. 19.)— Germanicus. M. (Jan. 19 )— Brioch. B.C. (May i.)— EUzabeth. V. Abs. (June 18.)— Barbara. V.M. (Dec. 4.)— Amalberga. V. (July 10.)— Antony. Ab. C. (Jan. 17.)— Boniface. Abp. M. (Tuneio)— Salvator. C. (n.d.)— Tibertius. M. (Aug. 11.)— Wenceslas. K.M. (Sep. 28 )— Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)— Athanasius. B.C. (May 2.)— Optatus. B.C. (June 4.)— Fulgentius. B.C. (Jan. i.)— Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)— Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)— Germanus. B. (July 31.)— Polycarp. B.M. (Jan. 26.)— Alexander. (Aug. 26.)— Christina. V.M. (July 24.)— Mansuetus. B.C. (Sep. 3.)— Barbara. V.M. (Dec. 4.)— Pancras. M. (May 12.)— Clara. Abs. (Aug. 12.)— Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)— Didjrmus. M. (n.d.)— Raymond. C. (Feb. i.)
— Kenehn. K. (Dec. 13.)
— Mutius. H. (n.d.)
— Gumtramnus. K.C.— Lupus. Abp. (Sep. i.)
— Acadus. B.C. (Apr. 9.)
— Firminus. B.C. (Sep. 26.)— Zenobius. B.C. (May 25.)— Amphibalus. (n.d.)
— Dionysius. B.M.— Afra. M. (Aug. 5.)— Crispin. M. (Oct. 25.)— Vincent. D.M. (Jan. 22.)— Paphnutius. M. (Sep. 24.)— Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)— Sebastian. M. (Jan. 20.)— Januarius. B.M. (Sep. 19.)— Hippolytus. M. (Aug. 13.)
Saints and their EmblemsTree
—
continued(cypress-tree) hanging by her hair, her feet nailed to it
felled, lying near him, hatchet in his handfelling a tree
his hands in cleft of a tree
hanging from a tree
hanging by her hair, over smokehanging by his hands to a fig-tree
in a hollow tree, covered with thorns
in a hollow tree, a man bringing him a loaf
(of Jesse) in her hand .
living in a hoUow tree .
man before him feeling a tree .
near himordering men to cut down a tree
over her, saint asleep .
praying beneath a tree
replanting a felled tree
saint as a bishop, felling an oak-tree
seated before a fig-tree
smaU tree in his hand .
tree-stock, near hima tree struck by lightning, behind himwatering a small tree .
writing her name on it
Treesbeing felled, near him .
bound to four trees
driving caterpillars from trees .
torn between two trees .
torn between two cedars
torn between two palms
Tridentin his hand .....
Trowelin his hand, a church building near himin one hand, hly and passion-flower in the otherin his hand .....
Trumpetwinged trumpet in his handsounding in his ear ....
Tubof salt, in his hand ....with three children in it, at his feet
tormented in a tub with holes in it .
Unicornat her feet .....
Vanein his hand .....
Vaseand book .....earthen vase in his handin his hand .....
ii • • • • •
of ointment, in her handand sword .....supporting a vase, Tobias with fish near him .
large vase, or urn, near him
Vasesand darts, in their hands
Veilangel bringing her a veil
wearing black veil with gold fringe
bridal veil and ring ; wheel at her side
veil and crown of thorns, in her hand .
226
— Gummar.— Boniface.— Mark. M— Salvator.
St. Theodula. M. (n.d.)
— Amator. B.C. (May i.)
— Procopius. Ab. (July 4.)— Victorinus. H.C. (n.d.)
— Angelus,. M. (May 5.)— Zoe. M. (Julys-)— Sabas. M. (Apr. 12.)— Zuirard. H. (n.d.)
— Vulmar. Ab. (July 20.)
Sibylla Erythrea.
St. Bavo. H. (Oct. i.)
— Gerlach. H. (Jan. 3.)— Vulmar. Ab. (July 20.)— Willibald. B. (July 7.)— Eutropius. B.M. (Mar. 5.)— Barbatus. B.C. (Feb. 19.)— Etheldreda. Q. Abs. (Oct 17.)— Bonosus. H. (Aug. 21.)
C. (Oct. II.)
Abp. M. (June 5.)
(Apr. 25.)
C. (N.D.)
— Simon. P.C. (May 16.)— Donatus. B.M. (Aug. 7.)— Friardus. H. (Aug. i.)
— Sophronia. R. (n.d.)
— Sturmi. Ab. C. (Oct. 16.)— Corona. M. (May 14.)— Hermeland. Ab. (Nov. 25.)— Corona. M. (May 14.)— Marcellus. M. (Oct. 30.)— Strato. M. (Sep 9.)— Stephanida. M. (n.d.)
— Mammas. M. (Aug. 17.)
— Winebald. Ab. C. (Dec. 18.)— William. Ab. (June 25.)— Fiacre. C- (Aug. 30.)
— Vincent. C. (Apr. 5.)— Jerome. C.Dr. (Sep. 30.)
— Rupert. B.C. (Mar. 27.)— Nicholas. Abp. C. (Dec. 6.)— Nicephorus. M. (Feb. 9.)
— Justina. V.M. (Oct. 7.)
— Leonard. H. (Nov. 6.)
— Mary. Pen. (July 22.)— Goar. C. (July 6.)— John. Mk. (May 6.)— Mathurin. C. (Nov. i.)— Salome. Matr. (Oct. 22.)— Pantaleon. M. (July 27.)— Raphael. Archangel.— Nicodemus. (Aug. 3.)
SS. Cosmas and Damian. MM. (Sep. 27.)
St. Menna. V.R. (Oct. 3.)— Paula. W. (Jan. 26.)— Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)Sibylla Deljdiica.
Saints and their EmblemsVeil
—
continueddove giving her''a nun's veil
pld-fringed veil, lily^in her handin her hand . ~ .
marked with the face of Christ in her handsSS. Peter and Paul on either side of herstrangled with a veil
(of St. Veronica) contemplating it
white veil given to her by B.V. Mary
Veiled ....church and staff, crown at her feet
Vesselcovered vessel, in his left handof wine in his handof gold, at her feet
of wine, on a book
Vesselscarrying sacred vessels
earthen vessels, broken, near thema messenger bringing him a chalice and paten(sacred vessels) giving them to starving poor
Vestmentsepiscopal, brought to him by B.V. Mary
»> >t '
It It
putting off episcopal vestments|
angel bringing him vestments .
Vialin her hand ....of oil, at his girdle . |.
crowned, holding vials and palms
Viaticumreceiving the Holy Viaticmnreceiving it, from angels
Vinebeside him ....growing on his grave .
in leaf (in winter)
Violinin her hand ....playing it, on a stage .
Viperunderfoot, axe in his hand
Vision. {See Appearing)
Visiting the Sick
VTagonhealing a man run over by wagon
in his handsof wine, near himpreaching from a wagondrawing it towards a monastery
driving it through a ford
Walking onfire . •
fire, pig on either side
hot coals
t>'
the sea
the sea, in armour
St. Aldegund. V. Abs. (Jan. 30.)
— Eustochium. V.M. (Sep. 28.)
— Ludmilla. W.M. (Sep. 16.)
Matr.— Veronica.
Ibid.
St. Ludmilla— Remigius
(Feb. 4-)
W.M.Abp.
(Sep. 16.)
(Oct. I.)
Mary of Pazzi." V. (May 25.)
— Theodora. V. (Apr. 28.)
— Werburga. V. Abs. (Feb. 3-)
-^ Mathurinus. P.C. (Nov. 9.)— Hermeland. Ab. (Nov. 25.)
;
— Senorina. V. Abs. (n.d.)
— Urban. B. (Jan. 23.)
— Acacius. B.C. (Apr. 9.)
SS. Justa and Rufina. MM. (July 19.)
St. Mark. Pope. C. (Oct. 7.)— Ansbert. B.C.— Gallus. Ab. C. (Oct. 16.)— Laurence. Patr. (Sep. 5.)— Rembert. Abp. C. (Feb. 4.)
— Thomas. Abp. M. (Dec. 29.)— Ildefonsus. B.M. (Jan. 23.)— NorbeTt. Abp. (June 6.)— Claudius. B.C. (June 6.)— Gallus. B.C. (July i.)
— Walburgis. V. Abs. (Feb. 25.)— Macarius. (Jan. l2.\
Principalities.
St. Petronilla. V. (May 31.)— Mechtildes. V. Abs. (Apr. io.;J5
— Urban. B. (Jan. 23.)— Davinus. C. (Jime 3.)
—lElpidius. Ab. (Sep. 2.)
— Cecilia. V.M. (Nov. 22.)— Genesius. M. (Aug. 26.)
— Barbatus. B.C. (Feb. 19.)
— Crescentius. C. (Apr. 19.)— Leo. P.C. (Apr. 19.)—' Margaret. Q. (June 10.)— Radegund. V. (Aug. 13.)— Sulpicius. Abp. (Jan. 17.)
— Bavo. H.Ibid.
St. Lupus.— Francis— Marina.— Lubin.
(Oct.ii.)
Abp. (Sep. I.)
C. (Oct. 4.)
V. (June 18.)
B. (Mar. 14.)
— Boniface. Abp. M. (June 19.)— Antony. Ab. C. (Jan. 17.)— Salvator. C. (n.d.)
— Tibertius. M. (Aug. 11.)
BLJohnAgni. O.P. (n.d.)
SS. Nazarius and Celsus. MM. (July 28.)
227
Saints and their EmblemsWalking on
—
continued
the sea, carrying the Blessed Sacrament
the sea, on his cloak
the sea (a youth)
water, angel leading her
water, lay brother with hima river, dry shoda river, with pilgrim's staff
Wallet .
cross, and cap .
in his handin his hand, beggars near himand scroll
over his shoulder
with a head in it
Wandin his hand
Warrior .
as a warrior
m armourin armour, with shield
St. Michael giving him a whitewith fleece spread before himwith large cross
standard with red cross
with his two sons
with sword, near her .
Washing the feetof a leper
of Our Saviour (who is as a pilgrim)
of the poor
Watering Flowers
Weaver's Loom
Weightnear hertied to his feet
tied to his feet, saint hanging by thumbstied to her feet
Wellnear him . _ .
drawing water from it .
freeing a well from a dragonof Nanterre, at her side
in a well, men stoning himnear her, scythe in her handnear him, in armour with crosier
St. Birinus. B.C. (Dec. 3.)— Fintan. Ab. (Feb. 17.)— Francis. C. (Apr. 2.)
— Hyacinth. C. (Aug. 16.)
— Celsus. M. (July 28.)
— Aldegund. V. Abs. (Jan. 30.)— Peter. C. (Oct. 19.)— Arbogastus. B. (July 21.)
— Raphael. Archangel.
— Roch. C. (Aug. 16.)
— James. Ap. (July 25.)— Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)
— John. Patr. (Jan. 23.)— Thomas. Abp. C. (Sep. 18.)
— Jerome. C.Dr. (Sep. 30.)— Felix. CM. (May 21.)— Macarius. H. (Jan. 2.)
— Raphael. Archangel.— John. C. (Mar. 8.)
Jeremiah. Pt.
St. Zaphkiel. Angel.
— Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)
— Alban. M. (June 22.)
— Benignus. M. (Apr. 3.)— George. M. (Apr. 23.)— Germanicus. M. (Jan. 19.)
SS. John and Paul. MM. (June 26.)
St. Leopold. C. (Nov. 15.)— Maurice. M. (Sep. 22.)— Nazarius. M. (July 28.)
SS.Nabor and Felix. MM. (July 12.)
St. Quirinus. M. (Mar. 30.)— Sebastian. M. (Jan. 20.)— WiUiam. H. (Mar. 28.)— Wenceslas. K.M. (Sep. 28.)— Conyn. C. (n.d.)
— Ephesus. M. (Jan. 15.)
Gideon.St. Acacius. B.C. (May 8.)— Gereon. M. (Oct. 10.)— Eustachius. M. (Sep. 20.)— Euphrasia. V.M. (May 13.)
— Thomas. Abp. M. (Dec. 29.)- Augustine. B.C. (Aug. 28.)— Edith. V. (Sep. 16.)— Gallicanus. M. (June 25.)— Hedwig. W. Due. (Oct. 17.)— Louis. K.C. (Aug. 25.)— Louis. B. (Aug. 19.)
— Silvanus. M. (Oct. 16.)
— Athanasia. W. Abs. (Aug. 14.)— Gudula. V. (Jan. 8.)— Severus. B.C. (Feb. i.)
— Nothburga. V. (Sep. 14.)— Severian. M. (Sep. 9.)— Marian. M. (Apr. 30.)— Flavia. V.M. (Oct. 5.)
Sigismund. K.H. (May i,
Cyriacus. H. (Sep. 29.)
Donatus. B.M. (Aug. 7.)
Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)• Vitalis. M. (Apr. 28.)
Sidwell. V.M. (Aug. 2.)
• Donatus. B.M. (Aug. 7.)
228
Saints and their EmblemsWell
—
continuednear him, sword in his handpra3^ng at it
thrown into a well
thrown into it, by a devil
Whaleangel assisting him from whale
WheatmultipUed by him ....
Wheelbroken, at his feet ....broken, at her feet ....broken, saint crowned with white flowersdouble spiked, two men under it, angel hammering it
at her feet, another springing from a cross behindheld by Maximin, saint trampling on himin her hand, bunch of three flowers above it
with hooks, or blades, on the rimkneeUng on a wheelnear herset with tapers
standing on wheel, clothed in feathers
standing on winged wheeland sword in her handssword point entering it
tied to it, her breasts cut off
red shield charged with a white wheelblue shield, witii a white spiked wheelred shield, with golden spiked wheel
Wheelstwo, supported by post, near her
Whip. {See Scourge)
Whipping Postin her hand
Whirlbatin his hand
>>...
Wimblesin his eyes
Windlasshis bowels wound round it
at his feet . . • •
in his hand . • • •
Windmilland banner, charged with cross
as a child, holding windmill
and sword, in his hands
Windowescaping from a windowfalling from it .
giving alms through it • •
at a prison window, houses washed away
thrown from it • • •
Wolfbeside him
and lamb, on either side
bringing a ram's skin to him
bringing a strayed sheep to him229
St. Genulph. B.C. (Jan. 17.)— Sitha. V. (Apr. 27.)— Callixtus. Pope M. (Oct. 14.)— Gereon. M. (Oct. 10.)
— Sebastian. M. (Jan. 20.)
— Euphrasia. V. (Mar. 13.)
Jonas. Pt.
St. Theodosius. H. (Jan. 11.)
— Quintin. M. (Oct. 31.)— Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)
lUi.Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
St. Euphemia. V.M. (Sep. 16.)— Donatian. B. (Oct. 14.)
Cherubim.Seraphim.Virtues.
Guardian Angel.
St. Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)
Ibid.
St. Encratia. V.M. (Apr. 16.)— WiUigis. B.C. (n.d.)
— Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)— Martin. B.C. (Nov. 11.)
Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)
Sibylla Tiburtina.
St. FideUs.— Vitalis.
M. (Apr. 24.)
M. (Apr. 28.)
Acheolus. M. (May i.)
Solomon. K.M. (June 25.)
— Claudius.— Erasmus.Ibid.
Abp.B.M.
(June 6.)
(June 2.)
St. Victor. M. (July 21.)— James. Ap. (May i.)
— Victor. M. (July 21.)
— Bernard. C. (June 15.)— Pelagia. Pen. (Oct. 8.)— Nicholas. Abp. C. (Dec. 6.)— Verena. V. (Sep. i.)
— Serapion. M. (Nov. 14.)
— Ailbe. Abp. (Sep. 12.)
— Remaclus. B.C. (Sep. 3.)— Vitus. Ch. M. (June 15.)— WilUam. Ab. (June 25.)— Andrew. B.C. (Feb. 4.)— Mark. H. (Mar. 29.)— Bernard. C. (Mar. 12.)
Saints and their EmblemsWolf
—
continuedcarrying off a pig, near himcaught in thicket near him _ .
with goose in its mouth, at his feet
guarding his bodyleading him (saint blind)
leading him into a townwith panniers of stones at his side
at his tomb, with a child in its mouthrestoring a man killed by a wolf
Wolvesdriving away wolves from a hindguarding his bodykneeUng among them .
two, beside her
Womanaccusing him, saint holding a spade
woman with bearded face
carrying a young blind womandressed as a monk
holding his hands and feet (to be chopped off)
near him, saint drawing coins from water with crosier
restoring a possessed woman .
tempting him .....Women
two, strangling her with a napkin
Woodcanying logs, on his shoulder . . . .
Woolcombin his hand ......two, and book, in his hands . . . .
Woundin her forehead . . . . .
in her neck ......in his side ......
Wounds. {See also Scars)across his head .....dressing a poor man's wounds....razor wounds on his head ....three, in her neck .....
Wreathof flowers on her head, crown and palm in handof flowers and pahn, in her handsin her hand .....on her head, surmounted by a church .
of leaves, on her head, pahn in hand .
of roses, with bough of almond leaves and flowers in herhand ......
of roses, presented to her by B.V. Maryof roses, and sword in her hand . .
Writing" Credo " in his blood, on the ground .
her name, on the entrance to a caveher name, on a tree
music, in a bookreligious poemsin a scroll, dove over her head
St. Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)— Vedast. B. (Feb. 6.)
lUd.St. Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)
— Herve. H. (June 17.)— Arnulf. B.C. (Aug. 15.)— William. Ab. (June 25.)— Simpertus. B.C. (Oct. 13.)— Poppo. Ab. (Jan. 25.)
— Launomar. Ab. (Jan. 19.)— Carpophorus. M. (Aug. 27.)— Coliunbanus. Ab. C. (Nov. 21.)— Radegund. V. (Aug. 13.)
— Fiacre. H.C. (Aug. 30.)— Galla. W. (Oct. 5.)
-^ Paula. V. (Feb. 20.)— Wilgefortis. V.M. (June 20.)— Eustasius. Ab. (Mar. 29.)— Euphrosyne. V. (Jan. i.)
— Marina. V. (June 18.)— Theodora. Pen. (Sep. 11.)— Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)— Rodingus. Ab. (Sep. 17.)— Philip. C. (Aug. 23.)— Deo(ktus. B.C. (June 19.)— Martinianus. H. (Feb. 13.)
— Alkelda. V.M. (n.d.)
— Polycroome. H. (n.d.)
— Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
lUd.
St. Rita. W. (N.D.)— Lucy. V.M. (Dec.
Bl. James. C. (n.d.)
13.)
St. Peter. M.— Catherine. V. (Mar. 22.)— Epimachus. M. (Dec. 12.)— Cecilia. V.M. (Nov. 22.)
— Cecilia. V.M. (Nov. 22.)— Dorothy. M. (Feb. 6.)
Sibylla libycaSt. Barbara. V.M. (Dec. 4.)— Cecilia. V.M. (Nov. 22.)
Ihid.
St. Rosalia. V. (Sep. 4.)— Cecilia. V.M. (Nov. 22.)
— Peter. O.P. (Apr. 29.)— Rosalia. V. (Sep. 4.)— Sophronia. R. (n.d.)— Ceadmon. Mk. (Feb 11.)— ApolUnaris. B.C. (Aug. 23.)— Bridget of Sweden. (Oct. 8.)
280
Pr.ATR IX.
^Ib
<^ir4le_
'^^^'^^
OSTIARirS.
CViaikjble
U^h^kJ
LECTOR.
Or'phvtV of
Wf 3>m,ce
.rphr«,y4 of
ar^l of. albapparel, of.
Jipparel oj-
(^aVma^lc .
appa
iib
'n^nipl^
-stole
SUB DEACON VESTED. DEACON VESTliD.
IMedisval Ecclesiastical Vestments.
PLATE X.
asuble
alb
~ manip\$
-apparel.
ciiasubl^ -
apfnrrl o^-
PRIEST VESTED. ABBOT.
Chasuble
-
iyf.
dlb -AppareL of a^b
w^ —-iandaU
BISHOP. ARCHBISHOP VESTED.
.Mediseval Ecclesiastical Vestments.
PI.ATE XL
' Charable
ST. ETHELDREDA. V. Abs. ST. WILLIGIS. B.
chaiobV
aianUe
ST. DUNSTAN. Abp. ST. CLARA. V. Abs.
Alediasval Ecclesiastical Vestments.
Ill
APPENDICESI. PATRIARCHS AND PROPHETS, WITH THEIR EMBLEMSAaron
Censer, rod and vestments. {Callot.)
AbrahamFirepan and knife. {Callot.) A sword.[Roodscreen, Wolborough.)
Abdias, or ObadiahPt. Carrjang a pitcher of water and loaves.(Ikon.) Scroll with the words, " Et erit regnumDni Amen." {Window, Fairford.)
AdamA spade. {Window, Antechapel, New Coll.,
Oxford.) As an old man. {Fra Angelica,Predella.) Receiving a wheat sheaf from OurSaviour.
AmosPt. Shepherd's crook. {Roodscreen, South-wold.) Shepherd with sheep about him.{Ikon.) Scroll with " Qui edificat in caslum
ascensionem." {Window, Fairford.)
BaruchPt. Scrip and knotted staflE. {Roodscreen,
Southwold.)
Caleb. See Joshua
DanielPt. A Uon, or in a lion's den. {Callot.)
Ram with four horns. {Chris. Kunst.) Pray-
ing between two lions. {Die Heiligenhild.)
As a satrap. {Malliot.) With scroll :" Edu-
cam vos de sepulchris vestris po-pule mens."
{Window, Fairford.)
DavidPt. Harp. {Roodscreen, Southwold.) Shep-
herd boy with sUng. {Die Heiligenhild.)
Scroll with " Deus dixit enfUius meus es tu,
ego hodie genui te." {Window, Fairford.)
Ehjah, or EliasPt. Scroll, red robe and red cap. {Roodscreen,
Westhall.) Fiery chariot taking him to
heaven. {Callot, etc.) Hairy man with
leather girdle . {Malliot. ) Sword in his hand
;
child near him. {Ikon.)
EliseusTwo-headed eagle on his shoulder.
Eve
{Ikon.)
A distaff. {Oxford. See Adam.)
Ezechiel ,. , ,
Pt. Turreted gateway in his hand.
Scroll with " Suscitabo te."'^'
Kenton.)
{Ikon.)
{Roodscreen,
GideonWarrior, fleece spread out beside him. {Die
Heiligenhild.)
Hosea, or OseePt. ScroU with " mors, ero mors tua ; ero
morsus tuus inferne." {Window, Fairford.)
HesekiahKing, with crown and sceptre. {Combs Ch.)
Haggai, or AggeusPt. Scroll with " Spiritus meus exit in
mediovestrum.'
' {Roodscreen, Kenton.
)
IsaiahSawed through the middle. {Callot.) Clothedin a sack. {Malliot.) A saw. {Screen,
Southwold.) Bearing St. Matthew on his
shoulders. {XIII. cent, window, Chartres
Cath.) Scroll with " Ecce virgo concipiet
pariet filium." {Window, Faii^ford.)
JeremiahPt. Wand in his hand. {Chris. Kunst.)Scroll with " Patrem invocahitis qui fecit et
condidit Ccelos." {Window, Fairford; Rood-screen, Chudleigh.)
JobOn a dunglull, his wife upbraiding him.{Callot.)
JoelPt. Lions near him. {Ikon.) Scroll with" In Voile Josaphat judicabit omnes gentes."
{Window Fairford ; Roodscreen, Kenton.)
Jonas, or JonahPt. Seated under a gourd. {Many instances.)
Whale and ship near him. {Die Heiligenhild.)
Issuing from a whale, assisted by an angel.
JosephHolding a purse. {Die Heiligenbild.) Escap-ing from Zuleika, who holds his mantle.{XVI. cent. Flemish glass medallion.)
Joshua, or JosueWith Caleb, carrying a large bunch of grapeson a pole between them. {Die Heiligenhild.)
Malachy, or MalachiasPt. An angel near him. {Ikon.) Scroll
with words :" Cum odia habueris, dimitte."
{Window, Fairford.)
MelchisedechAs priest and king ; holding a cup. {Die
Heiligenhild.)
281
Saints and their EmblemsMichaiah, or Michaas
Pt. As a prophet, ifild paintings of the
Nativity.) With scroll :" Invocabuntur omnes
eum et servientei." {Window, Fairford.)
Crowned holding scroll, " Deponet dominusomnes iniquitates vestras," below him. [Rood-screen, Chudleigh.)
MosesHolding the tables of the law. {Roodscreen,
Westhall.) Holding a rod and the tables ;
his face horned with light and radiant.
{Ibid.; Aylsham.) Before the burning bush.{XV. cent, window, Gt. Malvern.) Striking
the rock. {Chris. Kunst.)
Noah, or NoeIn the ark ; dove above him with olive
branch. {Die Heiligenbild.) An oar. {Win-dow, New Coll., Oxford.) Holding an ark,
a square opening in the roof. {Fra Angelica,Predella.)
SamsonHolding the jawbone of an ass. {Die Heili-
genbild.) Kneehng before the jawbone of anass, from which jets a stream of water.{XVI. cent. Swiss stained glass.) Turning thefiery foxes into corn. {Ibid.) Carrying thegates of Gaza. {Ibid.)
SethThree seeds in his hand ; a thread wound thrice
round his thumb. {Fra Angelico, Predella.)
Tobit, or TobiasHolding a fish. {Chris. Kunst.)
ZachariasPt. A temple bulding near him. {Die Heili-genbild.) Holding a stone with an eye oneach of its faces. {Stalls, Windsor.) Scroll with" Suscitabo filiostuos." {Window, Fairford.)
Zephaniah, or SophoniasPt. Scroll with " Et accedam ad vos injudicio et era testis velox." {Window, Fairford.)
2. SIBYLS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS
Sibylla Agrippa(Foretold the scourging of Our Lord.) Hold-ing a scourge. {Choir stalls, Auch. Cath.
;
Comminges Cath.) Holding two scourges.{Roodscreen, Heavitree.) Accompanjdng theprophet Jeremiah. {Fresco, Vatican.) Rose-coloured dress. {Queen Isabel's Breviary,Brit. Mus.)
Sibylla Cumana or Amalthea(Prophesied that Our Lord should be bomof a virgin in a stable at Bethlehem.) Ayoung girl holding a manger. {Roodscreen,Bradninch.) A sponge on a reed. {Rood-screen, Heavitree.) In green dress, large fursleeves, hair covered with pearls ;
" meiaPAROS " embroidered on her dress. {Fresco,Amiens Cath.) Accompanying the prophetMichaiah. {Triptych of the Adoration of theLamb, Berlin, Van Eyck.) Holding a loafof bread. {Plaque, Henderson Coll., Brit.Mus.) Accompanying the prophet Haggai.{Fresco, Vatican.) In an orange-coloureddress. {Queen Isabel's Breviary, Brit. Mus.)
Sibylla Cimmeria(Prophesied that Our Lord should be nursedby His Mother.) A cornucopia. {Roodscreen,Bradninch.) A Cross of the Passion. {Jame-son.) Holding a cornucopia and three nails.{Roodscreen, Heavitree.) A horn or cornu-copia. {Enamel plaque, Henderson Coll.,Brit. Mus.) Wearing a head ornament oftwo horns or cornucopia, and holding a horn.{Comminges Cath.) Pale blue robe. {QueenIsabel's Breviary, Brit. Mus.)
Sibylla Delphica or Artemisia(Foretold that Our Lord should be born of apure virgin and that He should be crownedwith thorns.) Holding a crown of thornsand spear. {Roodscreen, Bradninch.) Acrown of thorns. {Plaque, Henderson Coll.,Brit. Mus.) Accompanying the prophet
282
Sibylla Delphica or Artemisia
—
conti?iuedHosea. {Fresco, Vatican) Holding a crownof thorns in a veil. {XVI. cent, window,Auch Cath. ; Roodscreen, Heavitree.)
Sibylla Erythrea, or Richca(Prophesied that a virgin should conceive andbear a son.) A naked sword. {Roodscreen,Heavitree.) A white rose. {Husenbeth.) Anaged woman, or a nun, dressed in black.{Ibid.) Standing on a sphere ; sword in herright hand, scroll in left. {Fresco, AmiensCath.) Accompanied by Dionysius the Areo-pagite and holding a sword. {Fresco, Con-vent of St. Mark, Florence.) Described as
Sybilla Richca " and holding a red rose.
{Roodscreen, Bradninch; Plaque, HendersonColl., Brit. Mus.) Accompanyng the pro-phet Zachariah. {Triptych, Berlin, VanEyck.) As a nun in black. {Queen Isabel'sBreviary, Brit. Mus.) Accompaned by theprophet Daniel. {Fresco, Vatican.) Holdinga tree of Jesse. {Auch. Cath.)
Sibylla Europa(Prophesied the Murder of the Innocents.)A young girl dressed in cloth of gold andholding a sword. {Queen Isabel's Breviary,Brit. Mus.) Standing beside St. Andrew andholding a sword. {Window, Auch. Cath.)Accompanying the prophet Amos. {Fresco,Vatican.) Holding a naked sword. {Hoursof the Diocese of Salisbury; Roodscreen,Bradninch.
Sibylla Hellespontina Asponcia,Eleponsia or Marpessos
(Prophesied the Incarnation, Passion andCrucifixion of Our Lordj Holding a flower-ing rod. {Jameson.) Holding the Cross ofthe Passion. {Roodscreen, Bradninch.) Ac-companying the prophet Isaiah. {Fresco,Vatican.) Described as " Sybila Asponcia
"
and holding a cross. {Plaque, Henderson Coll.,
Saints and their EmblemsSibylla Hellespontina Asponcia
—
continuedBrit. Mus) Holding a flowering rod andCross of the Passion. {Roodscreen, Heavitree.)In grey dress with scarlet hood. [QueenIsabel's Breviary, Brit. Mus.) As " SibileEleponsia," holding with both hands a crossfixed on a rock. {Choir stalls, CommingesCath.)
Sibylla Libyca(Prophesied the manifestation of Our Lordto the Gentiles.) Holdng a lighted torchor taper. (Jameson.) A branch of myrtle.{Husenbeth.) Pincers and nails. {Rood-screen, Bradninch.) Accompanjdng the pro-phet Abdias. {Fresco, Vatican.) Holdinglighted torch. {Plaque, Henderson Coll., Brit.
Mus. ; Auch Cath.) In a cobalt blue dress,
with ermine tippet and cuffs ; a wreath inher hand. {Queen Isabel's Breviary, Brit.
Mus.)
Sibylla Persica or Sambetha(Foretold the birth of Our Lord and theoverthrow of Satan.) An old woman withlantern and open book ; sometimes with aserpent at her feet. {Jameson.) A lantern.
{Roodscreen, Bradninch.) Richly embroideredand jewelled dress and long flowing veil.
{Fresco, Amiens Cath.) Witii the prophetZachariah. {Vatican.) Holding a lantern.
{Plaque, Henderson Coll., Brit. Mus.) Holdinga lantern, a serpent at her feet. {Hours
of the Diocese of Salisbury.) Holding alantern, a dragon under her feet. {CommingesCath.) Hol(mig a lantern. {Window, AuchCaih.)
Sibylla Phrygia of Ancyra^(Predicted that Our Lord should rise again.)
Holding a cross with the banner of the
Resurrection. {Roodscreen, Bradninch.) Asthe last, but described as "Sybila Lubica."
{Plaque, Henderson Coll. , Brit. Mus. ) Accom-panjdng the prophet Jeremiah. {Fresco,
Vatican ; Carving, Ulm Cath.) In a crimson
dress, with very long hair. {Queen Isabel's
Breviary, Brit. Mus.)
Sibylla Samia, Sanne or Feto(Prophesied that Our Lord should be bomof a virgin.) Holding a cradle. {Roodscreens,
Heavitree and Bradninch; Window, AuchCath.) Accompanjmig the prophet Baruch.{Fresco, Vatican.) In a rose-coloured dress
with peaked headdress and veil. {Queen Isa-
bel's Breviary, Brit. Mus.) Holding a cradle.
{Hours of the Diocese of Salisbury ; Enamelplaque, Henderson Coll., Brit. Mus.) As the
last, but described as " Sibile Sanne." {Com-minges Cath., Auch. Cath.) Birds feeding at
her feet. {Window, St. Ouen, Rouen.)
Sibylla Tiburtina or Alburne(Foretold the mocking and scourging of OurLord.) Holding a glove, rod or scourge.
{Husenbeth.) Holding a whipping post.
{Roodscreen, Heavitree.) By the side of akneeling emperor, pointing to a vision of theB.V. Maiy and Cmld in the sky. {Window,Sens Cath. ; Fresco, Amiens Cath.) Accom-panied by the prophet Michaiah. {Fresco,
Vatican.) Holding a hand. {Roodscreen,
Bradninch; Enamel plaque, Henderson Coll.,
Brit. Mus.) Dressed in a tiger's or goat's
skin. {Jameson.)
3. PATRONS OF ARTS, TRADES AND PROFESSIONS
ActorsSt. Vitus, M.
ArmourersSt. Barbara (Dec. 4). St. George (Apr. 23).
ArchersSt. Sebastian (Jan. 20).
ArchitectsSt. Barbara (Dec. 4). St. Thomas. Ap.
ArtillerymenSt. Barbara (Dec. 4).
BakersSt. Honorius (Sept. 30).
BarbersSt. Cosmas (Sept. 27).
BoatmenSt. Julian Hospitator (Jan. 9).
BookbindersSt. John ad Lateran (Nov. 9).
Brewers^ ,^ ^^
St. Adrian, M. St. Amand (June 18).
BuildersSt. Thomas (Dec. 21).
20
CarpentersSt. Joseph (Mar 19).
ChampionsSt. Drasius (Mar. 5).
CobblersSt. Euseus, H.
Coffee-house Keepers (in Ghent)St. Drogo (Apr. 16).
CooksSt. Martha (July 29).
CowherdsSt. Etto (July 10).
CrossbowmenSt. Christopher (July 25).
DrapersSt. Ursula (Oct. 21).
DyersSt. Maurice (Sept. 22).
EmbroiderersSt. Claras, M.
FarriersSt. John Baptist (June 24). St. Eligius
(Dec. i).
283
Saints and their EmblemsFirework Makers
St. Barbara (Dec. 4).
FishmongersSt. Magnus, M.
GardenersSt. Fiacre (Aug. 30). St. Urban (Jan.
St. Phocas (July 3).
Glass-painters and GlaziersSt. James of Ulm (Oct. 12).
GoldsmithsSt. Dunstan (May 19). St. Eligius (Dec
GroomsSt. Ann (Nov. 23).
HattersSt. Clement (Nov. 23).
HoodmakersSt. Severus (Feb. i).
Horse SoldiersSt. George (Apr. 23).
HospitallersSt. Anthony (Jan. 17).
HousewivesSt. Martha (July 29).
HuntersSt. Hubert (Nov 3) . St. Eustachius (Sept
HusbandmenSt. Walstan (May 30).
InnkeepersSt Theodotus (May 18).
LabourersSt. Lucy (Dec. 13)
LacemakersSt. Sebastian (Jan. 20).
LawyersSt. Yvo (May 19).
LocksmithsSt. Eligius (Dec. i).
MasonsSt. Thomas, Ap.
MerchantsSt. Nicholas (Dec. 6).
MillersSt. Arnold (July 18). St. Victor (July 21
Miners (in Cornwall)St. Kieran (Mar. 5).
Minstrels (wandering)St. Julian Hospitator (Jan. 9).
PapermakersSt. John ad Lateran (Nov. 9).
PawnbrokersSt. Nicholas (Dec. 6).
PeasantsSt. Lucy (Dec. 13).
PhilosophersSt. Catherine (Nov. 25).
PhysiciansSS. Cosmas and Damian (Sept. 27).
Pantaleon (July 27).
I)
20)
PilgrimsSt. Alexis (July 17).
PottersSt, Goar (July 6). St. Fiacre (Aug. 30).
Ropemakers23)- St. Paul, Ap. St Catherine (Nov. 25).
SaddlersSt. Gualfard (Apr. 30).
SailorsSt. Nicholas (Dec. 6). St. Christopher
(July 25). St. Peter Gonzales (Apr. 15). St.
Erasmus (June i).
SchoolmistressesSt. Ursula (Oct. 21).
Servant MaidsSt. Sitha (Apr. 27). St. Margaret (Sept. 2).
ShepherdsSt. Wendelin (Oct. 21). St. Drogo (Apr. 16).
ShoemakersSS. Crispin and Crispinian (Oct. 25).
SmithsSt. EUgius (Dec. i).
SoldiersSt. Adrian (Sept. 8).
Horse Soldiers
St. George (Apr. 23).
Foot Soldiers
St. Maurice (Sept. 22).
StonemasonsSt.Reinoldus, C. St. Blaize (Feb. 3).
StudentsSt. Jerome (Sept. 30). St. Laurence (Aug. 10).
St. Mathurinus (Nov. 9). St Mary Magdalen(May 25). St. Catherine (Nov. 25). StGregory the Great (Mar. 12).
TailorsSt. Homobonus (Nov. 13). St. John Baptist.St. Lucy (Dec. 13).
Tapestry WeaversSt. Francis (Oct. 4).
TheologiansSt. Augustin (Aug. 28). St. Thomas (Mar. 7).
'' TilemakersSt. Fiacre (Aug. 30).
TravellersSt. Julian Hospitator (Jan. 9).
Yine-dressersSt. Urban (May 25). St. Urban (Jan. 23).
WasherwomenSt. Hunna. (n.d.)
Wax ChandlersSt. Nicholas (Dec. 6).
WeaversSS. Crispin and Crispinian (Oct. 25). St.
Stephen (Dec. 26).
St. WoolcombersSt. Blaize (Feb. 3).
284
Saints and their Emblems4. PATRON SAINTS OF
AnimalsSt. Blaize (Feb. 3).
BeggarsSt. Alexis (July 17).
BridgesSt. John Nepomucen (May 16).
ChildrenSt. Nicholas (Dec. 6).
CripplesSt. Giles (Sept. i).
Deformed ChildrenSt. Leven (Oct. 17).
DogsSt. Hubert (Nov. 3).
EloquenceSt. Catherine (Nov. 25).
ForestsSt. Giles (Sept. i).
FortificationsSt. Barbara (Mar. 31).
GardensSt. Phocas (July 3).
GirlsSt. Ursula (Oct. 21).
Heirs (male)St. Felicitas (Nov. 23 and July 10).
HorsesSt. Eligius (Dec. i) and St. Hippolytus
(Aug. 13).
Insane (the)St. Dymphna (May 15).
InvalidsSt. Roch (Aug. 16).
LepersSt. Giles (Sept. i).
Penitent DrunkardsSt. Martin of Tours (Nov. 11).
Penitent WomenSt. Mary Magdalen (July 22).
PrisonersSt. Leonard (Nov. 6) and St. Roch (Aug. 16).
SchoolboysSt. Nicholas (Dec. 6).
SchoolsSt. Catherine (Nov. 25).
ScienceSt. Catherine (Nov. 25).
SilenceSt. John Nepomucen (May 16).
SlavesSt. Leonard (Nov. 6).
SpiesSt. Guido.
SpinstersSt. Catherine (Nov. 25).
Sufferers from Unjust LawsuitsSt. Aya (Apr. 18).
ThievesSt. Nicholas (Dec. 6).
Water (running)St. John Nepomucen (May 16).
5. SAINTS INVOKED FOR
Diseases of the EyeSt. Lucy (Dec. 13). St. Othilia (Dec. 13).
Sore EyesSt. Fara (Dec. 7).
Diseases of the ThroatSt. Blaize (Feb. 3).
Diseases of the TongueSt. Catherine (Nov. 25).
Causes pressesSt. Expeditus (Apr. 19).
Eruptions of VesuviusSt. Januarius (Sept. 19).
HerniaSt. Gummar (Oct. 11).
FeverSt. Domitian (May 7).
FireSt. Agatha (Feb. 5)-
Lost ThingsSt. Gracian.
PestilenceSt. Sebastian (Jan. 20).
PlagueSt. Adrian (Sept. 8).
SlanderSt. John Nepomucen (May 16).
Storms and TempestsSt. Erasmus (June i).
ToothacheSt. Apollonia (Feb. 9).
Sudden DeathSt. Barbara (Mar. 31).
Thunder and LightningSt. Barbara (Mar. 31).
285
A HISTORY OF ENGLISH GLASS-PAINTINGWitA Some Remarks upon the Swiss Glass Miniatures of the i6th and lytk Centuries
BY MAURICE DRAKEIllustrated by Photographs and Drawings in Colour and Half-Tone
BY WILFRED DRAKEFoolscap folio, Price £2, 2s. net
PRESS NOTICES: —THE ACADEMY
Mr Drake's introduction to tiie art and craft of collecting finestained glass—English or foreign—has this initial advantage thatIt ranks amongst the most sumptuous of printed and illustratedbooks of the year. As a mere piece of typography it might standas an example of what a printed book ought to be ; its illustra-tions harmonise adequately with the text, and really illustrate it,and the general form and design of the book accentuate its in-dividuality. The book has, too, this great advantage, that itsauthor is an artist and craftsman—skilled in the work of whichhe writes---one who has already made a name for himself, notonly in his craft, but in the wider circle of those interested inecclesiastical art.
The appendices of the volume make up a goodly book them-selves
: A bibliography of Stained Glass; a special section onSwiss Glass; a list of Swiss Artists in glass of the fifteenth,sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, with their master-marks whenknown
; a short and valuable note on the shape of the leads usedin windows of various ages ; and, most important of all, a list ofchurches in which stained glass of various periods from thetwelfth century onwards can be seen arranged by centuries andcounties. There is also a very good index.
We thank Mr Drake for his excellent contribution to theknowledge and love of what is good in the craft he adorns.
THE ANTIQUARYMr Drake, himself an Exeter glass-painter of no mean repute,
has given us, in this splendidly illustrated volume, a delightful
history of the evolution, decadence and revival of English glass-
painting. Since the days in the forties of last century when MrWinston inaugurated the study of Old English glass, and gavesupreme attention to the materials of which it was composed,various good treatises elaborating the subject have been issued,
foremost among which are Mr Westlake's four volumes onHistory of Design in Painted Glass, the late Mr L. F. Day'sseveral works, and Mr C. H. Sherill's Stained-Glass Tours in
England (iQog). Mr Drake's book is, however, supplementary
to all these, and is more definite in its information ; for he writes
from the point of view of a craftsman, and also as a collector
of old examples and fragments. The fever for collecting small
specimens has reached a high temperature, and these pages are
intended in the first instance for collectors; but they will also
prove most helpful and fascinating to those who love to study
fragments and even patchwork windows in our out-of-the-way old
churches. The only drawback for such a use is the fact that
this folio volume is too ponderous and valuable to be made a
pocket companion. All that he has to tell us of English glass-
painting, from the thirteenth century onwards, is written after
a charming and clear fashion.
The long chapter on Swiss Glass will also prove irresistibly
attractive to all glass collectors and glass lovers, and will be
almost entirely novel to not a few, for no English book on this
delightful subiect has yet been written.
A chapter follows, likely to be of special service to_ collectors,
on corrosion in glass, and the important part it plays in deciding
the genuineness or otherwise of stained glass which purports to
be old. Among several appendices is a long one 6'^'"^. •'«*/. °f
painted glass surviving, even in fragments, m our English parish
churches, divided according to centuries.
Mr Drake has oroduced a splendid and ."'"^t .
'"^/^fY^volume ; it cannot fail to give almost una loved satisfaction to
the student as well as to the collector of old glass.
THE ATHEN^UMThe charm of Mr Drake's handsome. folio
-^^^^^'^.^""^^^^'Zone who is himself no mean g'^?^-P^'"*f^- "^, ^"^'/oJhes his
stained or painted glass that quite sumcient na,
•:
t, g
lake's History of Design '"..^~ks by L. F. Day; and.,881-1894: the more Recent critical books by L
^^^^.J'Stained Glass Tours in f"^f"f'
"^„ good in their way, but
These and several small^^^^'^^Xltefle^veXy of glass of the
Mr Drake, whilst treating rapidly butX^sof the Renaissance
»!,_=. T>„;ntpd architectural perioas, as weu <.
and the Decadence, supplies also much information as to thecorrosion of old glass and a variety of subtle points for the col-lector, such as the frequency of forgery. In short, although hisvolume is issued on an almost sumptuous scale, and illustratedby thirty-six full-size plates, it pleases the author to consider it
a handbook for collectors."
This fine book is too heavy to carry round, as one would desireto do. We wish that the author would publish a real " hand-book " giving the substance of it.
AUTHORThe subject of stained glass in England has never been dealt
with in so exhaustive a manner.
THE BIRMINGHAM DAILY POSTThe general usefulness of this work is a little circumscribed
by the limitations which the author has imposed upon himselfin addressing mainly the amateur and collector of old stainedglass, for it is evident that he is not only a practical workmanbut has a wide and intimate knowledge of his subject. It is for-tunate, however, that his artistic instincts frequently cause himto forget his original intention, and if the reader will take thetrouble he will find it possible to obtain a broad and general viewof the development and decadence of the art in England.
All information is given relating to the identification of frag-ments of any period; forgeries are " nailed to the counter," andthe reader will find the volume replete with information, andmost beautifully printed.
THE BUILDERThe author approaches his subject not only with the knowledge
of the technique of the craft, but with the practical experienceof the workman, qualities which impart to the treatise a classicspirit.
Mr Wilfred Drake, by his illustrations, has so ably secondedhis brother's efforts, that one must regard the work as a jointproduction, and if success attends its publication, as we hope it
may do, such success will be well deserved. A word of praiseis due also to the publishers for excellence in printing, both asregards text and plates.
BUILDING NEWSOne of the most interesting books we have read for some time,
and one to which the architect and the collector will turn withever renewed interest and profit. The author has been fortunatein his helpers, judicious in his selections, and his sympatheticgrasp of the subject is visible in every page. His book will marka record.
CHURCH TIMESA most lordly folio, finely printed on hand-made paper, and
illustrated by thirty-six superb full-page plates, coloured anduncoloured, from drawings by Wilfred Drake. This is a learned,yet absorbingly attractive, history of the art of glass-painting inEngland. Mr Drake is right, we think, in regarding the earlysixteenth century as the period at which the art reached its highesttechnical excellence, though it was then becoming secular anddomestic rather than religious. There is also a peculiar decorativesplendour and charm about the windows of that era—such as those,for example, in the Renaissance churches at Rouen—which is notfound in the severer earlier style. Mr Drake, who is himselfan artist in glass, points out that what is often called the crudityand archaic stiffness of the older work was artistically in place.
THE CONNOISSEURA bool? of unprecedented value to the collector of stained glass.
Himself a trained craftsman and a member of the fourth genera-tion of a glass-painting family, Mr Drake treats his subjectwith ease and intimacy. His lucid description and his brother'sexcellent illustrations present a clear picture of the rise and fall
of their handicraft, from the high aspirations and crude ideals ofthe twelfth century through the days of Georgian decadence tothe Pugin revival of the nineteenth century. Of the nine chaptersthe book contains the first five deal with the history of the riseand fall of the handicraft. Further minute examination is givento heraldic glass and to glass corrosion, that most valuableevidence of age. The plates are of quite exceptional value. Thebook is well got up, the paper and printing excellent, and thewhole format in the best of taste. It should take high placeas a standard work of reference on English stained glass.
[P.T.O.
PRESS NOTICES—continuedDAILY CHRONICLE
One of the most beautiful, nay, most sumptuous, books pro-
duced in recent years, and from that point of view the author andthe publisher, the artist and the printer, and indeed also the
binder, are to be heartily congratulated. But it is also an in-
teresting book to read, although the subject is not everyone's
subject ; for it is written, not merely with knowledge, which one
can find anywhere on most subjects, but with knowledge touched
with humanity, which is the kind of knowledge that we want in
a book.
Mr Drake has so much to tell, and tells it so well, that oneis really glad to read his book as well as to handle its luxurious
pages. A splendid and authoritative history of English glass-
painting, a work which is sure to occupy a standard place for
a long time to come.
ENGLISH REVIEWThis is a monument of patient scholarship and learning. The
art student and local historian will find everything they want to
know on this particular subject ; connoisseurs of glass will bestimulated in their researches, while the general reader cannotfail to be charmed by the author's style, by the printing, paperand magnificent illustrations.
THE GLASGOW DAILY HERALDMr Maurice Drake, himself a glass-painter, has written an
instructive and practical History of English Glass-Painting
(42s. net. T. Werner Laurie) for the benefit of collectors whomake this their hobby. He traces the history of the craft fromthe twelfth century, and his technical criticism of famous ex-
amples of Perpendicular, Renaissance and Stuart glass is of
much interest. He gives separate chapters to heraldry in
English glass, to the exquisite Swiss glass which is now so
popular, to corrosion as a proof of antiquity, and to general
hints for the collector, with bibliographical and other appendices.
His thirty-six illustrations, many of them in colour, are valu-
able, because they are well chosen and properly annotated. Agood deal has been written in English about painted glass, but
nothing on the technical side that is so well adapted to the collec-
tor's needs as this careful and attractive book.
THE GRAPHICMr Maurice Drake's fine folio is a credit to the publisher.
Mr Drake makes a hobby of his art, but unlike many enthusiasts
he has a sense of humour and perspective.
IRISH TIMESThis is a splendid monograph upon stained glass from the
earliest times in England to the present. It is a book alike for
the average reader and for the specialist, containing much of
general interest and also special information.
Of the illustrations we have not space to write adequately.
One of the most beautiful is a reproduction of a glass windowby Hans Holbein—an exquisite girl-mother and child. The bookends with good appendices, giving us lists in chronological order
of the finest glass windows extant.
LIBRARY ASSOCIATION RECORDIt is seldom that one finds a craftsman so enthusiastic and so
well qualified to speak of his work as Mr Maurice Drake's latest
book proves him to be.
LIVERPOOL DAILY POST AND MERCURYA very valuable addition to the literature relating to an art
both useful and beautiful is Mr Maurice Drake's A History of
Glass-Painting: with Some Remarks upon the Swiss Glass
Miniatures of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (T.
Werner Laurie Ltd.), a work in connection with which a wordof acknowledgment is due to the publisher for the admirable
manner in which it is produced, paper, type and illustrations
being of the best. The latter, thirty-six in number, are from
drawings by Mr Wilfred Drake, reproducing examples of
stained-glass work, chiefly such details as are most useful jn
illustration of the text and also as a guide in studying the details
of the subject. Beginning with an introduction in which he
touches on the early legend and tradition regarding an art the
beginnings of which are unknown, Mr Drake gives interesting
particulars that show the high esteem in which glass-making and
its makers were held in early times, various privileges and
immunities being enjoyed. In successive chapters the differing
materials, methods and characteristics of the art from the twelfth
to the fifteenth century are dealt with in a practical and informing
manner of much utility to students and collectors. Mr Drake's
chapter on " Corrosion " is one of especial value, for upon a
proper understanding of this condition of old glass the connoisseur
is almost entirely dependent in endeavouring to ascertain the
date of any example submitted to him. There is also a very
instructive chapter entitled " The Collector," which throws muchlight on the many points to be borne in mind in the pursuit of abranch of antiquarian study which yearly grows in favour with
persons endowed with money and leisure.
THE OBSERVERThe bibliography of stained glass, extending to eight large
folio pages and appended to Mr Maurice Drake's History ofEnglish Glass-Painting contains not a single book that canbe said to cover anything like the same ground as that over
which Mr Drake ranges with unchallenged authority. It is not
likely that his exhaustive book will be superseded for a long timeto come.
THE SATURDAY REVIEWTo unearth what was ruthlessly wrenched out by religious
zealots, eighteenth-century architects, or ignorant churchwardensis one of the objects of Mr Drake's delightfully attractive book.
It is admirably arranged for reference, except for rough edges
and page numbering far within the margin, with lists of con-
tents, chapter headings and indices, besides excellent recapitu-
lating summaries at the close of every chapter, and explanations
in front of the beautiful and numerous plates. The author, whomodestly calls his substantial treatise a handbook, not only holds
his reader, but coaches and liberally crams him. The technical
side of manufacture includes an interesting illustration of ancient
tools, some of which could not have been so clumsy as we are
apt to suppose. It would puzzle a modern glazier to shape rubyglass as did the old monks with their grosing irons.
THE SCOTSMANThe chief value of Mr Drake's treatise on the subject is the
exhaustive survey it gives of the technique of glass-painting in
England from the earliest times. The book is a history of the
art very different from the ordinary survey. It is very evidently
the result of a most careful and exhaustive study of its subject
in its technical aspects, while the author's archaeological andtechnical lore is qualified throughout by a profound admirationfor an art which he maintains has never entirely died in this
country. The book, which is illustrated by a number of coloured
drawings, is one which no one who has the least interest in
stained glass can afford to overlook, since he may be certain that,
however much he knows, there is a good deal Mr Drake can
teach him.
THE STANDARDThis beautifully printed folio volume has the advantage of
having been written by a practical glass-painter. The dedication," To my Father, in gratitude for two good things—a pleasant
handicraft and a jolly little country shop to work in," suggests
his enthusiasm for the subject and his authority, which last is
made weightier by the fact that Mr Drake's great-uncle took part
in the Pugin revival. Knowing all about the subject, both tech-
nically and historically, Mr Drake has been content to deal with
it with a special rather than a general aim. From the Gothic
point of view Mr Drake regards fourteenth-century work as the
best, but he is catholic in his tastes, and has the keenest appre-
ciation of the glories of the Renaissance. There are thirty-six
illustrations, in colour and black and white, and useful
bibliographies and catalogues, with a list of places in Englandwhere windows or important fragments may be seen.
THE TABLETIn spite of the author's self-imposed limitations upon his pur-
pose in this book, the work is one which will be found well to
repay not merely reading but study. It is on a generous andalmost sumptuous scale ; an ample page, large, clear type andexcellently illustrated, with carefully chosen examples of the
ancient glass-painter's art. And the treatment matches the type,
being carried out on broad lines and with a happy blending of
history and technical explanations, with a flavouring of personal
knowledge and observations and in places a breezy expression of
personal opinion upon controverted topics.
THE TIMESA sumptuous volume, beautifully printed, treating the subject
from the early legends and ending with a chapter for collectors
;
chapters on heraldry and Swiss glass and corrosion are also in-
cluded. The coloured plates and numerous figures in line are
finely reproduced.
PUBLISHED AT 8 ESSEX STREET
LONDON BY T. WERNERLAURIE LTD.
MCMXII*^* The Publisher will be pleased to sendyou this workfor inspection on approval and carriage free, through your Bookseller