INSIDE THIS ISSUETrump plans merit based immigration
Trumprsquos proposed plan favors young educated English-speak-ing applicants Page 5
Congress offi cials admit that weak campaign leaves the message of the party undelivered
Weak campaign hurts Congress
Page 12
Bharat is an upcoming Indian period drama film directed byAli Abbas Zafar
lsquoBadrinath Ki Dulhaniarsquo
Page 16
Pandya has great lsquowinning chancersquo
Yuvraj Singh backs Hardik Pan-dya to give India a World Cup edge India could have one of the best in Hardik Page 23
EntertainmentBusinessSports Health Astrology
Page 16Page 20Page 23Page 24 Page 30
Virat Kohli rues soft ball
IND
EX
Thought of the Week ldquoUnfortunately the clock is ticking the hours are going by The past increases the future recedes Possibilities decreasing regrets mountingrdquo - Haruki Murakami
India Bulletinunbiased - unedited - unbeatable news delivered directly to you
Saturday May 18 2019 Vol 15 No 13 Biweekly Midwest Edition wwwindiabulletinusacom FREE
Indiarsquos marathon electionreaches next-to-last phase
Sonia Gandhi leader of Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party arrives to cast her vote at a polling station during the sixth phase of general election in New Delhi India on May 12 2019
By Ashok Sharma
NEW DELHI (AP) - Indians voted Sunday in the next-to-last round of a six-week-long national election marked by a highly acri-monious campaign that has seen Prime Minister Narendra Modi blame opposition party chief Rahul Gandhirsquos family for thecountryrsquos ills
Sundayrsquos voting in 59 constitu-encies including seven in New Delhi the capital completed poll-ing for 483 of 543 seats in the powerful lower house of Parlia-ment The voting for the remain-ing 60 seats will be held on May 19 and vote counting begins four days later India has 900 million eligible voters
Turnout in the sixth phase of voting on Sunday was 633 ac-cording to the Election Commis-sion There was a drop in people coming out to vote on a hot day with the temperature soaring to 39 degrees Celsius (102 Fahrenheit) in northern India The turnout in the fi rst fi ve phases averaged 67 nearly the same as in 2014 elections that brought Modi to power
Gandhi who is president of the Congress party cast his ballot Sunday in the capital where he is registered as a voter Gandhi however is contesting from two constituencies - family bastion Amethi in the north and Wayanad in the south - to project an all-In-dia image He will have to give up one seat if he wins in both places
Saying it has been a good fi ght against Modirsquos Bharatiya Janata Party Gandhi told report-ers ldquoPrime Minister Narendra Modi used hatred we used love It seems that love is going to winrdquo
Gandhirsquos mother Sonia Gan-dhi a former Congress party president and his sister Priyanka Gandhi Vadra a party general
secretary also cast their votes in the capital
The voting was largely peace-ful but for stray incidents of vio-lence in West Bengal state where Modirsquos BJP is trying to wrest seats from Trinamool Congress a powerful regional party that is currently governing the state
Dilip Ghosh a BJP leader told reporters that a party candidate Bharati Ghosh was prevented by rival groups from entering a vot-ing station in the Keshpur area near Kolkata the capital of West Bengal She took refuge in a tem-ple and later in a police station
The Press Trust of India news agency said some people threw crude bombs and rocks at her motorcade when she tried to visit another polling station in the re-gion One of her security guards was injured and one vehicle was damaged Security forces dispersed the attackers using wooden sticks PTI said
Opinion polls say that Modirsquos BJP continues to be the front-runner in the election but that it is likely to return with a lesser
total of 282 seats The BJP cap-tured 31 of the votes in 2014 but it won more than half the seats to wrest power from the Congress party in a fi rst-past-the-post elec-toral system in which a candidate who receives the most votes wins
Modi is running his campaign like a presidential race a referen-dum on his fi ve years of rule with claims of helping the poorest with doles free health care providing toilets in their homes and helping women get free or cheap cooking gas cylinders
At the same time he is bank-ing on stirring Hindu nationalism by accusing the Congress party of being soft on archrival Paki-stan and terrorism pandering to minority Muslims for votes and pampering Kashmiri separatists
Opposition parties accuse Modi of digressing from the main issues aff ecting nearly 70 of the popu-lation living in villages and small towns The opposition is chal-lenging him over Indiarsquos 61 unemployment rate - the highest in decades - and the economic dif-fi culties of farmers hurt by low
crop prices that led many to take their own lives Opposition of-fi cials have also alleged corrup-tion in a deal for India to purchase French fi ghter jets
ldquoModi personally has been the most visible prime ministerrdquo said Nilanjan Mukhopadhyay a political commentator and biog-rapher of Modi But he added ldquoThere could be an element of fatigue also People at the end of it are looking at their bottom line I think the issues of employ-ment and rural distress are veryimportantrdquo
Throughout the campaign Modi has projected himself as a ldquochowkidarrdquo or watchman guarding the countryrsquos interests
Gandhi the 48-year-old scion of the Nehru-Gandhi family has accused Modi of buying 36 French Rafale fi ghter jets at an exorbitant price and helping a private indus-trialist by promoting him as an off -set partner of Dassault the aircraft manufacturer
Gandhi adopted a rallying cry of ldquoChowkidar Chor Hairdquo orldquothe watchman is a thiefrdquo
REU
TER
SAn
ushr
ee F
adna
vis
ANYTIME ANYWHERE
WWWINDIABULLETINUSACOM
Forthcoming filmBharat
2 Saturday May 18 2019
INSIGHT
NEW DELHI - Prime Minister Narendra Modirsquos ruling coalition is confident of a second term in office but opposition parties are talking to each other to seal an alliance hoping to topple him after general election results are announced on May 23
The seven-phase election start-ed on April 11 and ends on May 19 Below is how Indiarsquos biggest parties are aligned
NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE (NDA)
BHARATIYA JANATA PARTY (BJP)
Modirsquos Hindu nationalist BJP leads the NDA and won 282 seats in the last election five years ago There are 545 seats in the lower house of parlia-ment two of which are nomi-nated by the president from the Anglo-Indian community
ALL INDIA ANNA DRAVIDA MUNNETRA KAZHAGAM
(AIADMK)The third-biggest party and
Modirsquos biggest partner in the south of the country the BJPrsquos weakest region The AIAD-MK won 37 of the 40 seats it
contested the last time but the death of its charismatic leader J Jayalalithaa in 2016 could affect its performance
SHIV SENAThe hardline Hindu party based
in Indiarsquos financial capital Mum-bai is in an on-off relationship with the BJP The parties sealed an alliance before this election with the construction of a Hindu temple at a controversial site in the north being one of Shiv Senarsquos key demands Shiv Sena won 18 seats the last time making it the sixth-biggest party
LOK JAN SHAKTI PARTY The party mainly represents
lower caste Hindus and won six of the seven seats it contested the last time
UNITED PROGRESSIVE ALLIANCE (UPA)LIKELY
PARTNERSINDIAN NATIONAL
CONGRESSThe main opposition party
which has ruled India for much of its independent history re-ceived a thrashing at the hands of the BJP in 2014 managing to win only 44 of the 464 seats it
contested Congress - headed by Rahul Gandhi the scion of the Nehru-Gandhi political dynasty - is hoping to win more than 100 seats this time
ALL INDIA TRINAMOOLCONGRESS
The party formed by potential prime ministerial candidate Ma-mata Banerjee after leaving Con-gress in 1997 is the fourth big-gest in parliament with 34 seats
Banerjee along with N Chan-drababu Naidu of the regional Telugu Desam Party (TDP) is one of Modirsquos biggest critics and has been trying to get an opposi-tion alliance going
The TDP won 16 seats in 2014SAMAJWADI PARTY (SP) + BA-HUJAN SAMAJ PARTY (BSP)The caste-based parties have
alternately ruled Indiarsquos most populous state Uttar Pradesh
and have formed an alliance to fight this election Uttar Pradesh sends the highest number of law-makers to the lower house of parliament of all states and the parties are expected to do much better than they did the last time There are 80 constituencies in the state and the SP won five seats the last time The BSP drew a blank
LIKELY KINGMAKERSBIJU JANATA DAL (BJD)
Based in the eastern state of Odisha the BJD is currently the fifth-biggest party with 20 seats TDPrsquos Naidu has been negotiat-ing with the BJD which is also being wooed by the BJP Modi recently effusively praised BJD chief Naveen Patnaik for the statersquos preparedness during a deadly cyclone
The BJD says it will take a call after the results
TELANGANA RASHTRA SAMITHI
The eight-biggest party has 11 seats and is exploring the possi-bility of forming an alliance of regional blocs keeping both the BJP and Congress out
Whorsquos with whomIndian parties seek partners as election nears end
Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) chief Mayawati (L) speaks as Akhilesh Yadav chief of Samajwadi Party (SP) looks on during a joint news conference to announce their alliance for the upcoming national election in Lucknow
REU
TER
SPa
wan
Kum
arF
iles
India Bulletin
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4 Saturday May 18 2019
NATIONAL NEWS
Ex-officer sentenced to 25 years in black motoristrsquos killing
WEST PALM BEACH FL - A former South Florida police officer was sentenced to 25 years in prison for killing a stranded black motorist
Palm Beach County Judge Joseph Marx sentenced Nouman Raja to 25 years on each count of manslaughter and attempted first-degree murder Both sentences will run concurrently
Raja was convicted last month in the 2015 fatal shooting of Corey Jones who was stranded on the side of an Interstate 95 exit ramp in Palm Beach Gardens after his SUV had broken down
Defense attorneys argued during trial that Raja 41 shot Jones in self-defense Jones who had a concealed weapons permit pulled a gun
Prosecutors claimed Raja instigated the confrontation because he was working un-dercover and never identified himself as a police officer leading Jones 31 to believe that Raja was a robber
A now-bearded Raja entered the court-room for Thursday afternoonrsquos sentencing
hearing wearing a jail uniform He kept his head down most of the time tearing up during his wifersquos testimony
Marx denied a motion for a new trial last week Rajarsquos attorneys argued the ldquocourt erred in the decision of matters of law aris-ing before and during the course of the tri-alrdquo and ldquoerroneously instructed the jury on matters of law and refused to give a proper instruction requested by the defendantrdquo
Raja who was fired by the Palm Beach Gardens Police Department shortly after the shooting received a lesser sentence than what the state and Jonesrsquo family were seeking
In a letter written on behalf of Jonesrsquo family his uncle asked Marx to sentence Raja to life
ldquoHe hunted down an innocent man and killed himrdquo Marc Johnson wrote reading the letter aloud in court ldquoHe ruined the
lives of Corey Jonesrsquo family as well as his own And still he shows not an ounce of remorserdquo
Johnson went on to say that Raja ldquoshould not have the opportunity for parolerdquo and should ldquospend the rest of his life trying to atone for his wrongdoingrdquo
ldquoAt least he will have the opportunity to apologize to his wife and children for deceiving themrdquo Johnson wrote ldquoAt least he will have the opportunity to simply wake up everyday Corey Jones will never have the opportunity to do anything ever againrdquo
Marx also heard testimony from Jonesrsquo father niece and aunt
Clinton Jones said he still keeps his sonrsquos cellphone number in his phone for therapy
Corey Jonesrsquo aunt Sheila Banks noted that Raja hasnrsquot expressed any remorse for the shooting instead asking for leniency during his house arrest while awaiting trial and filing appeals
Rajarsquos wife brother and best friend testified on his behalf
Adnan Raja a deputy with the Palm Beach County Sheriffrsquos Office told Marx he believes the issue of race was the moti-vating factor for the state to prosecute his younger brother
ldquoBut I just donrsquot feel this is rightrdquo he said ldquoItrsquos politically motivatedrdquo
Adnan Raja pointed out how his brother was a good police officer a proud Ameri-can Muslim and a scapegoat for a racial storyline
ldquoToday hersquos being labeled a murdered and a racistrdquo he said ldquoI just donrsquot feel right about itrdquo
Indian man sentenced to life for sexually exploiting minorORLANDO FL - US District Judge
Carlos E Mendoza has sentenced Deepak Deshpande (41 Dublin California) to life in federal prison for enticing a minor to engage in sexual conduct and 30 yearsrsquo imprisonment for production of child por-nography Deshpande had pleaded guilty on October 29 2018
According to court documents and evidence presented during the sentencing hearing in July 2017 Deshpande contact-ed a minor in Orlando through an online chat application At that time Deshpande posed as a modeling agent and persuaded the minor to send him nude images of her-self In the months that followed Desh-
pande contacted the same minor posing as two other individuals and threatened to disseminate her nude images if she did not continue producing additional child pornography for him
In September 2017 Deshpande trav-eled to Orlando from California to meet the minor in person for the first time He brought her to a local hotel and filmed himself sexually assaulting the victim multiple times Between September 2017 and April 2018 he repeated this same conduct during four additional visits to Orlando
In early May 2018 following an anon-ymous tip the FBI began investigating
Deshpande An undercover FBI agent then began posing as the minor in com-munications with Deshpande On May 12 2018 as a result of the undercover investigation Deshpande returned to Or-lando and was arrested upon his arrival at the Orlando International Airport
Following his arrest Deshpande plotted to kidnap and murder the minor victim in advance of his trial Deshpande recruited a fellow inmate whom he believed would soon be released to serve as a middle-man Upon learning of the plot the FBI conducted an undercover investigation and Deshpandersquos efforts were ultimately unsuccessful
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India Bulletin
India Bulletin makes no warranties or representations as to the accuracy of the content and assumes no liability or responsibility for any error or omission in the content India Bulletin is not responsible or liable for any claims made in advertisements or classifieds Any questions or comments concerning advertisements or classifieds within this newspaper should be directed to the advertiser The views advice opinions and information in letters to the editor analysis section legal section or any other article in this publication are those of the writers and do not necessarily represent those of India Bulletin Inc
Disclaimer
India Bulletin (ISSN 1548-7229) is published bi-weekly by India Bulletin IncPO Box 59584
Chicago IL 60659-0584Copyright 2019 India Bulletin Inc
All rights reserved as to the entire content India Bulletin is a trademark of India Bulletin Inc
How To Contact Us
feedbackindiabulletinusacomadvertisingindiabulletinusacom
pressreleaseindiabulletinusacom subscriptionindiabulletinusacom
Subscription ServicesSubscription orders can be mailed to us
or submitted online at wwwindiabulletinusacom
Phone 847-674-7941
Subscription Rates
India Bulletin encourages its readers to express their views in letters to us All letters must include the writerrsquos full name
complete address and telephone number Unsigned letters and
letters without any of the above information will not be included
in the selection process The selected letters may be edited and shortened Writerrsquos name will be withheld upon request
Letters may be published or distributed in print
electronic or other formsUnited States $52 - 26 Issues (Bi-Weekly for 1 Year)
By Roberta Ramptonand Steve Holland
WASHINGTON - President Donald Trump on Thursday pro-posed overhauling the US im-migration system to favor young educated English-speaking ap-plicants instead of people with family ties to Americans a plan he will push in his 2020 re-elec-tion campaign but has little to no chance of being approved inCongress
Trumprsquos plan roundly panned by Democrats and immigration advocacy groups is aimed at try-ing to unite Republicans - some who want to boost immigration others who want to restrict it - ahead of next yearrsquos presidential and congressional elections
ldquoIf for some reason possibly political we canrsquot get the Demo-crats to approve this merit-based high-security plan then we will get it approved immediately after the election when we take back the House (of Representatives) keep the Senate and of course hold the presidencyrdquo Trump said in a Rose Garden address to Re-publican lawmakers and Cabinet members
Currently about two-thirds of the 11 million people allowed
to emigrate to the United States each year are given green cards granting permanent residencybecause of family ties
Trump proposed keeping the overall numbers steady but shift-ing to a ldquomerit-basedrdquo system similar to one used in Canada - a plan he said would result in 57 of green cards being based on employment and skills
He would also end a lottery system used to give applicants from countries with low immi-gration rates a chance to move to the United States
ldquoCompanies are moving offi c-es to other countries because our immigration rules prevent them from retaining highly skilled and even if I might totally brilliant peoplerdquo Trump said
The plan left aside the thorny issues of how to deal with the roughly 11 million immigrants living in the country illegally - many for years - and protec-tions for ldquoDreamersrdquo brought to the country illegally as children a top priority for Democraticlawmakers
It also does not include chang-es sought by business lobby groups to help farmers and other seasonal employers obtain more guest workers or reforms for
Trump to propose plan to make US immigration more merit-basedtechnology visa programs
Democratic House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said Trumprsquos plan was ldquodead on arrivalrdquo and said it was ldquonot a remotely seriousproposalrdquo
The plan also drew concerns from hard-line groups that want to restrict immigration ldquoThe fact that it does not even call for a modest reduction in total immigration but instead off -sets decreases with increases in lsquoskills-basedrsquo immigration is very concerningrdquo said Mark Krikorian head of the Center for Immigration Studies
BEEFING UP BORDERTrump ran for offi ce in 2016
pledging to build a wall on the southern US border with Mex-ico to keep migrants out and has fought Congress to get funding for it
Trumprsquos plan includes pro-posals to beef up security at the border to try to prevent people from crossing illegally and legal changes aimed at curbing a rise in Central American migrantsseeking asylum
It would also hike fees charged at the border to pay for improved infrastructure
But the plan fell short of being
the ldquocomprehensiverdquo approach that business religious and im-migration lobby groups alike have said is needed to get a deal that would get enough votes from Democrats and Republicans to clear Congress
Democratic support would be needed to advance any leg-islation through the Republi-can-led Senate - let alone the Democratic-controlled House - making it unlikely that Trumprsquos plan will move forward ahead of
November 2020 electionsldquoTo say itrsquos dead on arrival
would be generousrdquo said Pili To-bar deputy director of Americarsquos Voice a group that advocates for immigrants
Republicans say they will try to move a package of measures through Congress to address a surge of mostly Central Ameri-can families fl eeing violence and poverty in their home countries and turning themselves in at the US southern border
REU
TER
SJo
shua
Rob
erts
US President Donald Trump delivers remarks on immigration reform in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington US on May 16 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE5Saturday May 18 2019
NATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
HELP WANTED - MEDEFIL INCWell-established and fast-growing pharmaceutical manufacturing facility
has various positions available
bull Manufacturing Techsbull Laboratory (Chemistry and Microbiology) Techs
bull Material Handlersbull Shipping and Receiving
Company offers competitive wages benefits and advancement opportunities Willingness to work overtime and Saturdays as needed Must be able to speak and write in English
Apply in person 250 Windy Point Drive bull Glendale Heights IL 60139 bull 630-682-4600
Or email hrmedefilinccomwwwmedefilinccom
NEWARK NJ - Newark Liberty Airport has officially been the dubbed the worst US airport according to a new ranking list
The New Jersey-based hub held the lowest US spot at 116 of 132 around the world accord-ing to AirHelprsquos annual rating list which is an organization that spe-cializes in air traveler rights by seeking compensation for delays and cancellations Bloomberg News Opens a New Window was first to report the rankings
Overall US airports ranked poorly on the global list with the highest-ranking American field
going to Hartsfield-Jackson At-lanta International which scored the 34th spot
Henrik Zillmer AirHelprsquos chief executive told Bloomberg the major reason why American airports scored low was due to weather-related delays and poor quality of service
Additionally long security lines were frequent problems causing a slew of customer com-plaints
To determine the list AirHelp rated airports on three key factors on-time performance service quality and food and shopping
options Additionally the group surveyed more than 40000 pas-sengers in 40 countries last year on their personal experiences This is the grouprsquos ninth annual report
Doharsquos Hamad International Airport and Tokyorsquos Haneda In-ternational Airport have scored the highest on the list since 2015
The 10 Best Airports of 20191 Hamad International Air-
port Qatar (DOH)2 Tokyo International Airport
Japan (HND)3 Athens International Airport
Greece (ATH)
4 Afonso Pena International Airport Brazil (CWB)
5 Gdansk Lech Wałęsa Air-port Poland (GDN)
6 Sheremetyevo International Airport Russia (SVO)
7 Changi Airport Singapore Singapore (SIN)
8 Rajiv Gandhi International Airport India (HYD)
9 Tenerife North Airport Spain (TFN)
10 ViracoposCampinas Inter-national Airport Brazil (VCP)
The 10 Worst Airports of 2019123 London Gatwick Airport
United Kingdom (LGW)
124 Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport Canada (YTZ)
125 Porto Airport Portugal (OPO)
126 Paris Orly Airport France (ORY)
127 Manchester Airport Unit-ed Kingdom (MAN)
128 Malta International Air-port Malta (MLA)
129 Henri Coanda Internation-al Airport Romania (OTP)
130 Eindhoven Airport Neth-erlands (EIN)
131 Kuwait International Air-port Kuwait (KWI)
132 Lisbon Portela Airport Portugal (LIS)
New survey reveals the worst airport in the US
Newark Liberty Airport
Trash found littering ocean floor in deepest-ever sub diveNEW YORK - On the deep-
est dive ever made by a human inside a submarine a Texas in-vestor found something he could have found in the gutter of nearly any street in the world trash
Victor Vescovo a retired naval officer made the unsettling dis-covery as he descended nearly 68 miles to a point in the Pacific Oceanrsquos Mariana Trench that is the deepest place on Earth his expedition said in a statement His dive went 52 feet lower than the previous deepest descent in
the trench in 1960Vescovo found undiscovered
species as he visited places no human had gone before On one occasion he spent four hours on the floor of the trench viewing sea life ranging from shrimp-like anthropods with long legs and an-tennae to translucent ldquosea pigsrdquo similar to a sea cucumber
He also saw angular metal or plastic objects one with writing on it
ldquoIt was very disappointing to see obvious human contamina-
tion of the deepest point in the oceanrdquo said Vescovo
Plastic waste has reached epi-demic proportions in the worldrsquos oceans with an estimated 100 million tonnes dumped there to date according to the United Nations Scientists have found large amounts of micro plastic in the guts of deep-dwelling ocean mammals like whales
ldquoItrsquos not a big garbage collec-tion pool even though itrsquos treated as suchrdquo Vescovo said of the worldsrsquo oceans
6 Saturday May 18 2019
NATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
KOPPAL India - Every morn-ing around dawn dozens of peo-ple gather by the dusty banks of a stream snaking through Shikrawa village two hours south of In-diarsquos capital New Delhi to do the same thing defecate in the open
ldquoThere are close to 1600 houses in Shikrawa And I know for a fact that some 400 of those donrsquot have toiletsrdquo said Khur-shid Ahmed a village council official in Shikrawa which is located in Haryana
Central government records say Haryana - with its popula-tion of more than 25 million - is squeaky clean The state along with most others in India is classified ldquoopen defecation-freerdquo while a World Bank-sup-ported nationwide survey says only 03 of Haryanarsquos rural population defecates outside
But interviews with over half a dozen surveyors involved in the World Bank-supported study and two participating researchers all raised significant concerns with the methodology of the survey and its findings
In Shikrawa interviews with 27 people showed at least 330 villagers still defecate in the open because of a lack of toilets issues with accessing wa-
ter or simply a dogged opposition to changing old habits An hour away in the village of Nangla Kanpur things arenrsquot any differ-ent
Studies link open defecation to public health issues as it increas-es the spread of parasites due to water contamination The World Bank said in 2016 one in every ten deaths in India is linked to poor sanitation
In a country plagued by sexual assault crimes the lack of toilets also disproportionately affects women who have to walk long distances before dawn or after dark to relieve themselves
In 2014 Prime Minister Na-rendra Modi announced the ldquoSwachh Bharatrdquo or ldquoClean Indiardquo campaign and vowed to eliminate open defecation nationwide in five years
Modi who is seeking re-elec-tion for a second term in polls that conclude on Sunday has of-ten used the success of Swachh Bharat in campaigning ldquoWe got more than 100 million toilets builtrdquo he said at a rally in north India on Sunday
Swachh Bharat a multi-billion-dollar programme backed by money from the government and a World Bank loan has indeed
Modi proclaims a cleaner India but the reality may be more murkybuilt millions of latrines but crit-ics say official statistics paint an overly optimistic picture of its success
ldquoThe whole point of this is for peoplersquos healthrdquo said Payal Ha-thi a researcher consulted on the World Bank-backed survey ldquoItrsquos unfortunate that the data is so misleadingrdquo
Data from the World Bank-supported National Annual Rural Sanitation Survey (NARSS) that concluded in February shows that only about 10 of rural Indians defecate in the open The survey was conducted using funds from a $15 billion World Bank loan for Swachh Bharat
A separate study conducted over a similar timeline by the non-profit Research Institute for Compassionate Economics (RICE) where Hathi was a re-searcher shows 44 of the rural population across four large states still defecate in the open
Hathi and fellow researcher Nikhil Srivastav also say they witnessed several lapses at meet-ings held to design the survey
The specific goal of reporting low open-defecation levels was communicated clearly by govern-ment representatives to Kantar Public - the company contracted
to conduct the survey - and by Kantar to the surveyors the two said
Kantar owned by advertising giant WPP did not respond to re-quests for comment
Hathi told Reuters the NARSS questionnaire contained lead-ing queries about toilet usage that may have influenced re-spondents and the government ignored suggestions aimed at fixing queries
ldquoRICE has been repeatedly attempting to undermine the achievements of the Swachh Bharat Missionrdquo the Ministry of
Drinking Water and Sanitation said in an email
The ministry ldquocategorically dismisses and denies the claims of the two RICE researchersrdquo it said without elaborating
Seven surveyors who collected NARSS data and had a direct view of the sanitation situation in their respective regions gave Re-uters state-wide estimates of open defecation that were sharply high-er than the findings in the survey
Two called NARSS findings ldquoimpossiblerdquo and said very little time had been spent questioning respondents
REU
TER
SSa
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Rav
ikum
ar
HEALTH amp SCIENCE7Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
A public toilet built under the ldquoClean Indiardquo mission which residents say has been shut for over a year is pictured in Guladahalli village in the southern state of Karnataka India on April 30 2019
India Bulletin8 Saturday May 18 2019
REU
TER
SD
inuk
a Li
yana
wat
teF
ile P
hoto
HEALTH amp SCIENCE9Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Shihar Aneez Shri Navaratnam and
Sanjeev Miglani
COLOMBO - A Sri Lankan software engineer suspected by authorities in Sri Lanka of having provided technical and logistical support to the Easter Sunday sui-cide bombers was monitored by Indian intelligence agencies three years ago for links with Islamic State suspects investigators said
Four sources in Sri Lankan in-vestigating agencies said they be-lieved Aadhil Ameez a 24-year-old was the link between two groups that carried out the at-tacks on churches and hotels that killed more than 250 people and wounded hundreds more
Aadhil has been arrested and is in police custody the sources said His arrest has not been made public but when asked by Reuters Ruwan Gunasekera the main spokesman for the Sri Lankan police confirmed Aadhil was taken into custody on April 25 four days after the attacks
The spokesman declined to give more details
A police official at Indiarsquos National Investigation Agency (NIA) and another police official in Gujarat said they were pro-
viding assistance to Sri Lankan authorities
Aadhil who describes himself on his LinkedIn profile as a se-nior engineerprogrammerweb designer with a masters degree in computer science and a bachelors in political science from UK universities could not be reached for comment
He does not yet have a law-yer and under Sri Lankarsquos tough new emergency laws imposed after the attacks he can be held indefinitely
His father M Ameez who lives in Aluthgama a town south of Colombo denied that Aadhil was involved with the plotters and said such ldquoallegations are liesrdquo
The Indian investigators said they had been monitoring Aad-hil since 2016 and named him in two chargesheets filed in Indian courts against suspected Islamic State operatives as being one of their contacts
According to one of the chargesheets reviewed by Re-uters he showed up in Facebook WhatsApp and Telegram chats with two of the suspects who are on trial for plotting an attack on a synagogue in Ahmedabad
The two suspects Ubed Ahmad
Sri Lankan software engineer under Indian surveillance key in Easter attackMirza a lawyer and Stimberwala Mohamed Kasim a hospital tech-nician were accused of planning ldquolone-wolfrdquo attacks according to the chargesheet
Lawyers for both men rejected the allegations and said they were innocent Both lawyers declined to comment on the possible role of Aadhil
Aadhil has also been named in another chargesheet filed in court by the NIA for providing propaganda and online material to three Indians arrested in early 2016 for promoting Islamic State
The three men Sheikh Azhar ul-Islam Adnan Hassan and Mo-hammed Rafiq Sadique Shaikh are on trial in a special Delhi court facing charges of criminal conspiracy to propagate the ide-ology of Islamic State recruit raise funds and facilitate the trav-el of people to Syria according to the chargesheet
Sheikh Mohammad Munawar a cousin of ul-Islam said the charges were fabricated and that he had no criminal record ever
Families of the other two ac-cused could not be reached Their lawyers were not immediately available for comment
Reuters was unable to deter-mine when the Indians informed
Sri Lankan authorities of the surveillance The two officials declined to say whether they con-tinued to keep Aadhil under sur-veillance after they completed in-vestigation of the cases in India
Indian intelligence services warned Sri Lankan authorities of a possible attack at least three times in April alone officials have said
LINK BETWEEN GROUPSSri Lankan authorities have
said two local Islamist groups - the National Tawheed Jamaath
(NTJ) led by radical preacher Zahran Hashim and the Jamathei Millathu Ibrahim (JMI) - were involved in the synchronised blasts in Colombo the island nationrsquos capital and two other towns Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the attacks
Two sources in Sri Lankarsquos police Criminal Investigation Department and two military of-ficials said Aadhil was the link between the two groups
The groups used the dark web and WhatsApp to communicate they said
FILE PHOTO A police officer inspects the explosion area at Shangri-La hotel in Colombo Sri Lanka on April 21 2019
India Bulletin
By Fayaz Bukhari
SRINAGAR - Indian troops and separatist militants clashed in Indian-controlled Kashmir on Thursday and nine people were killed offi cials said the latest ca-sualties in a new phase of violence in the 30-year insurgency
In one of the deadliest clashes since the Feb 14 suicide bomb attack in the valley three Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) militants including a Pakistani commander two members of the local Hizbul Mujahideen two Indian soldiers and two civilians were killed
Tension in Muslim-majority Kashmir has been high since the suicide bomb attack by the Pakistan-based JeM militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police
Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave troops a ldquofree handrdquo to re-spond to the attack and near-daily searches in villages in Kashmir since then have often triggered violent confrontations with ci-vilians caught in crossfi re to the alarm of rights groups
Modirsquos tough response to the bomb attack which included an air strike against what India said
was a militant camp in Pakistan is believed to have given his party a boost in a general election that began on April 11 and ends on May 19
JEM leaders were killed in a gun battle in Dalipora a village in south Kashmir where clashes began between the militant group and Indian soldiers in the early hours while Hizbul Mujahideen militants were killed in a separate clash in the Handew area of south Kashmirrsquos Shopian district
ROCKS AND TEARGASVillagers said a civilian who
they identifi ed as Rayees Ahmad Dar 32 was killed after Indian soldiers sent him to search a house where militants were believed to be hiding Villagers in the area have complained before about the army using civilians in searches
A police spokesman said Dar
was killed in indiscriminate fi ring by the militants and denied he had been sent on a search
After the clash villagers threw rocks at security forces who re-sponded with teargas while law-yers in the statersquos high court went on strike in protest over Darrsquos death
Police said seven people had been arrested and a curfew im-posed on a town in the region after a Muslim man transporting horses was shot dead allegedly by a Hindu group wanting to pro-tect the rights of cows which they consider sacred
Yasir Hussain told Reuters he was one of three men confronted overnight by the group on the out-skirts of Bhaderwah
ldquoThey alleged that we are cow smugglers but I directed my torch towards the horsesrdquo he said ldquoThey fi red at us and we fl edrdquo
Kashmir is at the heart of de-cades of hostility between India and Pakistan The nuclear-armed neighbours both claim it in full but rule it in part
The rivals have fought three wars since independence two of them over the Himalayan region and came close to another after the February bomb attack
Separatist militants who In-dia says are backed by Pakistan have been fi ghting Indian security forces since 1989 Pakistan denies supporting the insurgents
ldquoEven in the holy month of Ra-madan there is no let up in kill-ings and bloodshed in Kashmir as civilians armed youth or even Indian forces are getting killedrdquo Kashmirrsquos main separatist po-litical group the Joint Resistance Leadership said in a statement It called for a general strike in Kashmir last Friday
Nine killed in gun battles in Indian-controlled Kashmir
People off er funeral prayers for Naseer Ahmad Pandit a separatist militant after he was killed in a gun battle with Indian soldiers in Karimabad village in south Kashmirrsquos Pulwama district on May 16 2019
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REU
TER
SYo
unis
Kha
liq
Pakistan agrees another multi-billion IMF bailoutBy James Mackenzie
ISLAMABAD - Pakistan has reached an accord with the In-ternational Monetary Fund for a three-year $6 billion bailout package aimed at shoring up frag-ile public fi nances and strengthen-
ing a slowing economy offi cials said on Sunday
The deal which still needs ap-proval by the IMF board in Wash-ington would be the 13th such bailout since the late 1980s
Finance Minister Abdul Hafeez Shaikh told PTV television he
hoped it would be Pakistanrsquos lastldquoPakistan is facing a challeng-
ing economic environment with lacklustre growth elevated in-fl ation high indebtedness and a weak external positionrdquo the IMF said in a statement outlining the framework deal
10 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
BY Krishna N Das
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos dis-parate opposition parties are aiming to fi rm up an alliance as they sense a chance of unseating Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a staggered general election draws to a close
The seven-phase election the worldrsquos biggest democratic ex-ercise began on April 11 and winds up on May 19 Votes will be counted and the result an-nounced on May 23
Modirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) went into the election as front-runner buoyed by his image as tough and decisive after he or-dered a military strike on Paki-
stan over a militant bomb attack in Indian-controlled Kashmir
But his opponents have main-tained their focus on farm dis-tress and unemployment issues that helped the main opposition Congress party defeat the BJP in state assembly elections in three rural states late last year
Now the opposition believes the tide is turning
ldquoWersquove all collectively recog-nised the reality that the BJP is losing signifi cant votes there-fore we are mutually exploring the formation of a cohesive and durable government that will fulfi l the aspirations of Indiardquo Congress spokesman Sanjay Jha said
He said the negotiations among
Indiarsquos disparate opposition senses a growing chance to topple Modiopposition parties to work out a ldquoviable alternativerdquo to Modirsquos government would be fi nalised before the May 23 result
Taking the lead in preparations to take power is N Chandra-babu Naidu the chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and formerly a BJP ally according to his regional Telugu Desam Party (TDP)
Naidu has been in touch with leaders of most opposition par-ties meeting some in person TDP offi cials said
Modi and other BJP leaders brush off the opposition threat
BJP President Amit Shah goaded the opposition last Thursday to name its prime min-isterial candidate amid criticism
of Congress leader Rahul Gan-dhi the scion of the Nehru-Gan-dhi dynasty that has dominated Indiarsquos politics for much of its history since independence from Britain in 1947
Congressrsquos Jha asked if Gan-dhi would be candidate for prime minister said there was ldquono tal-ent defi citrdquo in the opposition
lsquoMANY CHOICESrsquoCongress was criticised
for failing to strike an elec-tion alliance with many anti-Modi regional parties some of them caste-based and run
by politicians with much more experience than Gandhi
They include Mamata Baner-jee the chief minister of West Bengal state and Mayawati a former chief minister of Uttar Pradesh state
Naidu has been negotiating with both of them as well as the chief of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) based in the eastern state of Odisha
Political strategists have said that the BJD the fi fth largest party in the 545-seat lower house of parliament could emerge as kingmaker
Indian prime minister mocked for Pakistan airstrike gaffe
By Ashok Sharma
NEW DELHI (AP) - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been skewered by the op-position for going ahead with an airstrike in Pakistan on the mistaken belief that cloudy skies would help Indiarsquos air force avoid radar detection
In a television interview broadcast last Saturday Modi said he used his ldquoraw wisdomrdquo in the operation believing In-dian aircraft would benefi t from the cloud cover
The opposition mocked Mo-dirsquos apparent lack of understand-ing of surveillance radar signals which can easily pass through
clouds and for ignoring expertsrsquo advice to delay the operation until the weather cleared
Ajai Shukla a military ex-pert tweeted that India should hang its head in shame for Modi perceiving that ldquocloud cover would help the aircraftrdquo leave Pakistanrsquos air space without detection
REU
TER
SR
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De
Cho
wdh
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ile P
hoto
ANYTIME
ANYWHEREWWW I N D IAB U LLETI N USA COM
HEALTH amp SCIENCE11Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO N Chandrababu Naidu Chief Minister of Indiarsquos southern state of Andhra Pradesh speaks during a sit-in protest in Kolkata India on February 5 2019
By Devjyot Ghoshal
JAIPUR - In January Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party seemed poised for a strong fight back against Prime Minister Nar-endra Modi after victories in three heartland states late last year
But just over four months later even Congress officials admit the attempt to unseat Modi in the ongoing general election has suf-fered from a weak campaign and fumbled communications Po-litical strategists say the mis-steps and an inability to sew up allianc-es with other opposition groups
had hurt CongressVotes are to be counted on
May 23 and itrsquos still not clear if Modi will come back to power although many political analysts and pollsters have said he has the edge
Two Congress officials told Re-uters that their campaign centred around a promise of a handout of 72000 rupees ($1022) every year for Indiarsquos poorest families was rolled out late - only four days before the first phase of the polls began on April 11
In contrast the Modi cam-paignrsquos communications has
been a huge strength - no one can complain that the message didnrsquot get out
The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has dominated news-paper frontpages TV screens social media posts roadside bill-boards and rallies through the election backed by a war chest multiple times that controlled by Congress
On 11 Hindi TV news channels for example Modi has got nearly three times the air-time compared to Congress party chief Rahul Gandhi between March 30-April 26 according to Broadcast Audi-ence Research Council India data
Congress has also been unable to forge alliances with other op-position parties in two important states and adequately overhaul its grassroots organisation po-litical strategists said making an already difficult contest even harder
The campaign slip-up was part-ly because the partyrsquos detailed manifesto came out late followed by further delays in readying promotional materials the two Congress officials said Both re-quested anonymity because they were not authorised to speak to the media
ldquoThe backroom work to push
out the campaign hadnrsquot been donerdquo one of them said ldquoBasi-cally it was a big royal messrdquo
A Congress candidate in east-ern India said that his partyrsquos pub-licity campaign wasnrsquot even no-ticed by rank-and-file workers let alone voters On multiple trips to Uttar Pradesh which elects more lawmakers than any other state Reuters found that many voters did not know about Congressrsquos handout promise
DIFFICULT TO PREDICTElections in India are notori-
ously difficult to predict and growing farm distress and a lack of jobs could still hurt the BJP like it did last December when Congress wrested away three states from the ruling party
There are a whole series of regional and caste-based par-ties that could benefit from any such anti-Modi swing as much as Congress If that happens a co-alition of parties might form the next government with Congress a powerful force in that though not necessarily calling all the shots
HUGE LOSSESP Chidamabaram a top Con-
gress strategist and a former fi-nance minister acknowledged
that Modi had dominated the election so far but declined to comment on his partyrsquos delayed publicity campaign
ldquoI think if anybody has gained in this election campaign it is Mr Gandhi if anybody has lost ground in the election campaign it is Mr Modirdquo he told Reuters ldquoI think BJP will suffer huge lossesrdquo
Part of Congressrsquos confidence stems from states like western Rajasthan where it has set up good ground operations
On May 6 as India voted in the fifth phase of the election over 100 young men and women em-ployed by a private firm sat inside a basement in Rajasthanrsquos capital city of Jaipur making and receiv-ing calls on behalf of Congress
Most were calling party work-ers to check for any problems during polling and logging com-plaints which were being moni-tored and resolved by Congress officials there and at another location in Jaipur
The same call centre together with a large state-wide database of workers was also used by Congress to receive daily feed-back tweak the campaign to local needs and identify swing polling centres in each Rajasthan constituency to focus on
Message undelivered Weak election campaign hurts Congress
Employees of a private call centre hired by Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party make calls to party workers in Jaipur India on May 6 2019
REU
TER
SD
evjy
ot G
hosh
al
12 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
REU
TER
SAn
ushr
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adna
vis
HEALTH amp SCIENCE13Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Munsif Vengattil Aditya Kalra and Sankalp Phartiyal
MUMBAI - WhatsApp clones and software tools that cost as little as $14 are helping Indian digital marketers and political activists bypass anti-spam restric-tions set up by the worldrsquos most popular messaging app Reuters has found
The activities highlight the challenges WhatsApp which is owned by Facebook Inc faces in preventing abuse in India its biggest market with more than 200 million users
With fervent campaigning in Indiarsquos staggered general election which concludes on May 19 the demand for such tools has surged according to digital companies and sources in the ruling Bharati-ya Janata Party (BJP) and its main rival the Congress party
After false messages on What-sApp last year sparked mob lynchings in India the company restricted forwarding of a mes-sage to only five users The soft-ware tools appear to overcome those restrictions allowing users to reach thousands of people at once
Divya Spandana the social media chief of the Congress and
the BJPrsquos IT head Amit Malviya did not respond to requests for comment
Rohitash Repswal who owns a digital marketing business in a cramped residential neighbour-hood of New Delhi said he ran a 1000 rupee ($14) piece of soft-ware round-the-clock in recent months to send up to 100000 WhatsApp messages a day for two BJP members
ldquoWhatever WhatsApp does therersquos a workaroundrdquo Repswal said during an interview at his small two-bedroom house
Reuters found WhatsApp was misused in at least three ways in India for political campaigning free clone apps available online were used by some BJP and Con-gress workers to manually for-ward messages on a mass basis software tools which allow users to automate delivery of What-sApp messages and some firms offering political workers the chance to go onto a website and send bulk WhatsApp messages from anonymous numbers
At least three software tools were available on Amazoncomrsquos India website When purchased by a Reuters reporter they arrived as compact discs tucked inside thin cardboard casings with no
In India election a $14 software tool helps overcome WhatsApp controlscompany branding
WhatsApp declined a Reuters request to allow testing such tools for reporting this story
ldquoWe are continuing to step up our enforcement against imposter WhatsApp services and take legal action by sending cease and desist letters to hundreds of bulk mes-saging service providers to help curb abuserdquo a spokeswoman said ldquoWe do not want them to operate on our platform and we work to ban themrdquo
WHATSAPP CLONESModified versions of popu-
lar apps have become common as technically-savvy hobbyists have long reverse-engineered them Tools purporting to bypass WhatsApp restrictions are adver-tised in videos and online forums aimed at users in Indonesia and Nigeria both of which held major elections this year
For Indian politicians What-sApp Facebook and Twitter are key campaigning tools to target the countryrsquos near 900 million voters
Two Congress sources and one BJP source told Reuters their workers used clone apps such as ldquoGBWhatsApprdquo and ldquoJTWhat-sApprdquo which allowed them to cut
through WhatsApprsquos restrictionsBoth apps have a green-colour
interface that closely resembles WhatsApp and can be download-ed for free from dozens of tech-nology blogs They are not avail-able on Googlersquos official app store but work on Android phones
WhatsApp describes such apps as ldquounofficialrdquo and says its users can face bans which means the company can block the account associated with a particular mo-bile number if it detects unusual activity Some Congress workers said they did not care
ldquoWhatsApp occasionally bans some of these numbers but the volunteers would use new (mo-bile) sim cards to sign uprdquo said a Congress member with direct knowledge of the activities
In Mumbai a person in the so-cial media team of a senior BJP candidate said no restrictions on JTWhatsApp meant his team could easily send forwards to up to 6000 people a day as well as video files containing political content which would be far bigger in size than allowed on the official WhatsApp service
Rohitash Repswal a digital marketer checks a WhatsApp message that he sent using a software tool that appears to automate the process of sending messages to WhatsApp users inside his office in New Delhi on May 8 2019
India Bulletin
By Anuja Jaiman
NEW DELHI - Five days af-ter a suicide bomber killed 40 CRPF personnel in February in the Kashmir Valley playwright and director Abhishek Majum-dar was forced to cancel a play looking at the behaviour of Indi-an security forces in the disputed region
The play which was sched-uled to be staged on February 19 in Jaipur was stopped by police but if they hadnrsquot stepped in hardline Hindu activists had made it clear they would have physically forced it off the stage The activists said Majumdar was ldquoanti-nationalrdquo or unpatriotic
Hours before the show was due to start the crew said they were forced to escape the venue as a mob had gathered They said they ran down back alleys and had to take side roads to avoid being attacked on a main road
ldquoIt wasnrsquot that people didnrsquot like our play expressed their dismay and left No We were being hunted across the cityrdquo said Ashwath Bhatt an actor in the play
Several playwrights filmmak-ers musicians and comedians say their work has been censored or cancelled following pressure sometimes backed up by physi-cal threats from Hindu hard-line groups that have multiplied since Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power in 2014
Many of these artists say they fear that if Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are elected to a sec-ond term in the current general election it will lead to further restraints on freedom of expres-sion Most political strategists say they expect Modi to be in a
position to form the next gov-ernment when votes are counted on May 23
Reuters interviewed 21 actors playwrights musicians and co-medians for this story and found out that at least 15 of them have been subjected to questioning by event organizers or the authori-ties if their works explored con-tentious issues such as secular-ism and religious intolerance or ridiculed Modirsquos decisions
BJP leaders have dismissed allegations that the party is intolerant of dissent
In Jaipur Reuters spoke to three police officers who went to the venue and all three said they just didnrsquot feel the timing was right to show Majumdarrsquos play which deals with the men-tal state of civilians and security forces after years of unrest in Kashmir None of the three had read the script
ldquoWe were informed of pos-sible violence So to avoid any violence and any harm from happening we took actionrdquo said sub-inspector Mukesh Kumar
ldquoWHAT A LIARrdquo
Hindu activist Suraj Soni said he filed a police complaint against the play and joined the protests because it was ldquomock-ingrdquo and ldquoinsultingrdquo the nationrsquos armed forces at a time when In-dia was mourning those killed in the suicide attack
ldquoWe told them the evening be-fore to not go ahead with it since the countryrsquos sentiments are on a boil Majumdar ji didnrsquot want to listen to usrdquo Soni said us-ing an honorific to describe the playwright
Majumdar said he had never met Soni ldquoWhat a liarrdquo the 38-year-old playwright said ldquoHe is part of a larger nexus
of the disease that the BJP has spread in our countryrdquo
Lalitha Kumaramangalam a BJP leader said the allegations by artists that the government and the ruling party were clamp-ing down on free speech were ldquoall in their mindrdquo
The number of verbal attacks on the BJP and its allies was il-lustrative of how much freedom the critics had she said Kuma-ramangalam compared it with Indiarsquos 21-month state of emer-gency in 1975-77 when then prime minister Indira Gandhi suspended civil liberties Hun-dreds of journalists artists and intellectuals were among those arrested at the time
ldquoThat was real censor-ship I donrsquot think anyone has come anywhere near that You wouldnrsquot even be talk-ing to me about it if there was real curtailment right nowrdquo Kumaramangalam said
Clearly the Hindu groups arenrsquot the only restraint on free-dom of expression in often ultra-conservative India Hardly a month goes by without a movie being challenged because a plot-line offends one religion ethnic group caste or another
But it is the intensity of the attacks on anything that chal-lenges the Modi government or the Indian militaryrsquos view of the world that is frightening artists And more direct involvement of
local police in deciding whether a performance can continue is adding to those concerns
ldquoThere is a kind of legiti-macy this government has pro-vided to violence It is okay to attack artists these days only because their work does not suit the narrative being peddled for electoral gainsrdquo said Majumdar
MUSIC STOPPEDIn January when a Tamil-
language band lsquoThe Casteless Collectiversquo sang in Chennai a police officer stopped the band soon after it started playing
ldquoIn the first line of the song the words lsquoModi Mastanrsquo were heard and a panicked cop came running to me to stop the showrdquo said Carnatic singer TM Krish-na an organiser of the festival The words roughly mean lsquomysti-cal fraudsterrsquo in Tamil language slang and do not necessarily refer to the prime minister
Police Sub-Inspector A Sel-vakumar who was on duty at the beach festival denied in a phone interview that the band was interrupted because of the lyrics saying his superior had told him the performance had exceeded its time limit and had to be stopped
Actor-director Amol Palekar was interrupted during a speech at the National Gallery of Mod-ern Art (NGMA) in Mumbai in February this year by the institu-
tionrsquos officials He was speaking about government interference in art and attacks on freedom of expression and had to wind up abruptly
ldquoThe NGMA episode was despicable and was represen-tative of the gagging that has spread over all fields of expres-sionrdquo Palekar said in an e-mail response to questions
Soon after that more than 800 writers and artists from across the country protested and signed the lsquoArtists Unitersquo declaration to register concern against hate and intolerance
Moloyashree Hashmi an actor for more than four decades says while groups have been physi-cally attacked there was also a hidden clampdown on dissent
ldquoIt is the unstated not be-ing able to perform that is far more insidious and all pervasiverdquo she said
Her husband Safdar Hashmi a playwright and a member of the Communist Party (Marxist) was killed while performing a street play in a village outside Delhi in 1989 Ten people including a member of the then ruling Con-gress party were convicted for the killing
ldquoIt has increased over the years Continuously increasedrdquo Moloyashree Hashmi said of the attacks ldquoThey let loose goons And the authorities will just not do anythingrdquo
Under Modi Hindu hardliners turn Indian theatre into a battleground
Artist Maya Krishna Rao performs at an event titled ldquoArtists Uniterdquo during which various artists signed to register their concern against hate and intoler-ance at a public park in New Delhi
Farm loans and ports on Indian oppositionrsquos post-election agenda
By Krishna N Das
AMARAVTHI - A loan waiver programme for farmers and pri-vatisation of air and sea ports will be among the post-election priorities if Indiarsquos opposition parties pull off an unexpected victory in the national vote Telu-gu Desam Party leader N Chan-drababu Naidu told Reuters
Most political analysts expect Prime Minister Narendra Mo-dirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to retain pow-er when results of Indiarsquos stag-gered 39-day general election are announced on May 23
But Naidu chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and head of the regional Telugu Desam Party is taking a lead in bringing together all op-position parties as they sense an opportunity to oust his former ally
The worldrsquos largest democ-racy with about 900 million eli-gible voters concludes polling on Sunday after what election observers say has been an unusu-
ally hostile campaign devoid of real policy debate
ldquoWe have to move very fast and I am confident it will hap-pen and we opposition parties will work togetherrdquo Naidu told Reuters at his official residence in Amaravthi next to the Krishna river
ldquoWe will win a sufficient num-ber of seats to form the next gov-ernment I am 100 confident of that I have seen the mood of the nationrdquo
Naidu said that allowing pri-vate companies to build and operate ports while the govern-ment plays the role of ldquocatalyst and facilitatorrdquo would not only help to generate revenue for the state but also create jobs
Modirsquos inability to create em-ployment opportunities for mil-lions of youth entering the work-force has been one of the biggest criticisms of his time in office along with low farm prices
Naidu said the farm economy and job creation would be the top post-election priorities if the op-position take power As well as
waiving loans taken by farmers they would also look at raising the so-called minimum support prices that provide a floor for farm produce
He said he was in regular touch with most of the opposi-tion leaders who failed to join forces under a single platform during an election that began on April 11 but are now trying to cobble together an alliance He said the main opposition Con-gress party was the ldquoanchorrdquo of the group and would have a big say in selection of the next prime minister should they win
He declined to name his pre-ferred choice for prime minister but said that Mayawati a former chief minister of Indiarsquos most populous state of Uttar Pradesh in the north is among the candi-dates
He said that her being from a lower Hindu caste could work in her favour
ldquoWe are all together in good faith and will select amicably who will be the best PM choicerdquo he said
REU
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14 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin 15Saturday May 18 2019
Bollywood Beat FORTHCOMING MOVIE
Top 3 Bollywood Films Top 10 Bollywood Film Songs10) ldquoVaddi Sharabanrdquo - De De Pyaar De9) ldquoAithey Aardquo - Bharat8) ldquoMain Bhi Nahin Soyardquo - Student of the Year 27) ldquoSlow Motionrdquo - Bharat 6) ldquoChashnirdquo - Bharat5) ldquoMumbai Dilli Di Kudiyaanrdquo - Student of the Year 24) ldquoTujhme Hai Aag Bakirdquo - Blank3) ldquoKartooteinrdquo - Setters 2) ldquoThe Hook Up Songrdquo - Student of the Year 21) ldquoAli Alirdquo - Blank
Bollywood TriviaWhat role does Hrithik Roshan
play in movie lsquoKaabilrsquo
Vivek condemns Haasan for Hindu terrorist statement
Kamal Haasan is sure known for his acting chops but he is also known for his political standing Kamal has ventured into politics with Makkal Needhi Maiam par-ty and has been campaign-ing for the same Now we all know that Kamal is against the right-wing politics and its perpetrators
He therefore while cam-paigning in the Aravakuruchi in Karur district said ldquoThe fi rst terrorist of an indepen-dent India was a Hindu ndash Na-thuram Godserdquo Not surpris-ingly the right-wing activists and Bhartiya Janata Party sup-porters were off ended by the same
Amongst them was Vi-vek Oberoi who has not only played Narendra Modi in his biopic but is campaigning for the party in Ahmedabad He took to Twitter to say ldquoDear Kamal sir you are a great ar-tiste Just like art has no reli-gion terror has no religion ei-ther You can say Godse was a terrorist why would you spec-ify lsquoHindursquo Is it because you were in a Muslim dominated area looking for votes Please sir from a much smaller artiste to a great one letrsquos not divide this country we are one Jai Hindrdquo
Haasan had said ldquoI am not saying this because many Muslims are here Irsquom saying this in front of Gandhirsquos statue The fi rst terrorist post-Indiarsquos independence is a Hindu His name is Nathuram Godserdquo
Answer 4
BannerReel Life ProductionsSalman Khan Films
T-Series
ProducerAtul Agnihotri
Alvira Khan AgnihotriBhushan KumarKrishan Kumar
Nikhil Namit
DirectorAli Abbas Zafar
StarringSalman KhanKatrina Kaif
TabuDisha PataniSunil GroverJackie Shroff
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Release DateJune 5 2019
Bharat
Bharat director Ali Abbas Za-far on Wednesday May 14 said fi lming partition sequences in the Salman Khan-fronted fi lm was the ldquomost challenging partrdquo of the shoot Ali said the soul of the fi lm lies in keeping the human-ity intact in the middle of chaosduring Partition 1947
The fi lm is a remake of 2014 Korean drama Ode To My Father It will release on June 5 and will coincide with the 2019 Cricket World Cup scheduled to take place from May 30 to July 14
After teasing his various looks
in a slew of posters from his upcoming Eid release Bharat Salman Khan has unveiled the fi rst offi cial trailer from the movie on April 22
Ali who has previously worked with Salman in Sultan and Tiger Zinda Hai also shared some pho-tographs from the fi lm sets with Jackie Shroff
The film is touted to be the journey of a country and also a person both of whom go by the name of Bharat It features Salman 53 in several looks depicting the changing decades
As Jawaharlal Nehrursquos Tryst with Destiny speech plays faintly in the background Salmanrsquos character is introduced An old Bharat (Salman) reminiscences - through a voiceover - about his colourful journey which began amid the violence and bloodshed of the partition Initially a circus performer Bharat is forced to seek a job at a government offi ce as the country faces nationwide unemployment in the wake of Nehrursquos death
The trailer also introduces Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover and Disha Patanirsquos characters
The actor also shared a collage of all the fi ve previously-unveiled posters in a motion poster on April 20 Beginning with 1964 where Salman is seen as a young circus performer the posters take us to 2010 in which he can be seen as a 70-year-old
The makers of Bharat are seen all excited for the release of the film which is going to show-case the journey of a man and a
1) Deaf2) Dumb3) Paralysed4) Blind
Who plays the role of Padmaavati in lsquoPadmaavatrsquo
Answer 3
1) Disha Patani2) Manisha Koirala3) Deepika Padukone4) Katrina Kaif
UNKNOWN FACTS ABOUTBOLLYWOODCELEBRITIES
Amitabh Bachchanrsquos actual surname was
Shrivastava his father had adopted
the pen name Bachchan So the family adopted this
surname
Karisma Kapoor dropped out of
school after her sixth standard and started acting Karisma has
appeared in over 50 fi lms till date and most of them have been super hits
1) Student of the Year 2 - Directed by Punit MalhotraStarring Tiger Shroff Tara Sutaria and Ananya Panday
2) Kalank - Directed by Abhishek VarmanStarring Madhuri Dixit Sonakshi Sinha Alia Bhatt Varun Dhawan Aditya Roy Kapur and Sanjay Dutt
3) Romeo Akbar Walter - Directed by Robbie GrewalStarring John Abraham Mouni Roy Jackie Shroff and Sikandar Kher
nation together Since the launch of the trailer there has been much anticipation about the storyline and Bhaijaan Salman Khanrsquos character in Bharat The recently released making of the circus video songs- lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo lsquoChashnirsquo and behind the scenes pictures are receiv-ing a great response from the audiences
Bharat will trace the journey of a man spanning four decades
Earlier the makers treated the au-dience with the teaser that gives glimpses into the various phases of the fi lm
The makers have already unveiled the trailer and three songs from the fi lm including lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo and lsquoChashnirsquo
Produced by Atul Agnihotri the film also features Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover Disha Patani Sonali Kulkarni and Tabu
16 India Bulletin Saturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
MOVIE REVIEW
Rating
Celebrity BirthdaysMay 19thSunil Thapa (1957) Girish Karnas (1938) Nawazuddin Siddiqui (1974)
May 21stAditya Chopra (1971) Aditi Govitrikar (1976)
May 22ndMegha Dhade (1984)
Upcoming Films
Bollywood Beat
Shah Rukh Khan is not just a superstar in India but is a worldwide known figure If the international audience is aware of Bollywood most of them are also aware of SRK and his mov-ies Time and again Shah Rukh Khan has been invited to several prestigious events abroad some-times as a guest speaker and others times to receive several honours
After his grand TED Talks speech which had gone viral Shah Rukh Khan is all set to be a guest on the well known late night host David Letterman David retired from late night talk show a couple of years ago Last year he began his Netflix special My Next Guest Needs No Introduction in which he in-vites dignitaries from all kinds of fields but especially cinema where they have a conversa-tion in front of live audience Shah Rukh Khan is all set to film his episode on May 16 in New York
Some of the earlier guests include former President of the United States Of Amer-ica Barack Obama Malala Yousafzai actor George Cloo-ney rapper Jay Z comedian and actress Tina Fey radio host Howard Stern among others
Shah Rukh Khan on the work front is yet to announce is the next project but has been on producing spree He has also produced the successful film Badla SRK has Bard Of Blood and Class Of lsquo83 two of his Netflix productions in his upcoming pipeline
May 30thParesh Rawal (1955)
May 31stSobhita Dhulipala (1992)
May 24thRajesh Roshan (1955)
May 25thKaran Johar (1972) Kunal Khemu (1983) Mia Uyeda (1984) May 27thAbram Khan (2013)
May 29thPankaj Kapoor (1954)
SRK to be a guest on David Lettermanrsquos
Netflix show
Satellite ShankarSalman KhanMegha Akash
BharatSalman Khan Katrina Kaif
and Disha Patani
Article 15Ayushmann Khurrana
Isha TalwarSayani Gupta
Street DancerVarun Dhawan Shraddha Kapoor and Prabhu Deva
Kabir SinghShahid KapoorKiara Advani
Batla HouseJohn Abraham Noora Fatehi
Mrunal Thakur
ChhichhoreShraddha Kapoor
Sushant Singh RajputSiddharth
Housefull 4Akshay Kumar Kriti Sanon
and Kriti Kharbanda
Indias Most WantedArjun Kapoor Amrita Puri
and Rajesh Sharma
17India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
Some of the most popular films on OTT platforms at present are those that are set in schools or colleges These are usually light-hearted films dealing with love and other school based aspects Not just on streaming platforms even in cinemas this genre has never gone out of fashion and Hollywood regularly churns such films But when it comes to Bol-lywood one can hardly recall handful of such films The only memorable movies one can rec-ollect in the last 10-11 years are Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na [2008] 3 Idiots [2009] and Fukrey [2013] Student Of The Year 2 hence is an important film in this regard Its first part released in 2012 was a success and established three new actors ndash Varun Dhawan Alia Bhatt and Sidharth Malhotra Now Karan Johar has released Student Of The Year 2 and this time he casts two new girls ndash Ananya Panday and Tara Sutaria ndash along with popular actor Tiger Shroff However itrsquos Punit Mal-hotra whorsquos wearing the direc-torrsquos cap for the sequel So does Student Of The Year 2 manage to entertain and be as good or better
than its predecessor Or does it fail to entice Letrsquos analyse
Student Of The Year 2 is the story of triumph love and mak-ing a comeback Rohan (Tiger Shroff) and Mridula (Tara Su-taria) study together in Pishori Chamanlal college Both are in love and there comes a time when Mridula changes her college and gets admission in the prestigious St Teresa College Rohan too wants to get admitted in this insti-tution but knowing that the fees there are too costly he abandons the plan He still tries his luck and seeks admission under the sports quota As luck would have it his admission is approved Rohan reaches there and realizes Mrid-ula has changed For starters she now calls herself Mia She also gets a bit detached with Rohan However in no time Rohan wins her heart and they both again become a couple Meanwhile Rohan is introduced to the Tere-sarsquos stud and star athlete Manav Mehra (Aditya Seal) They quick-ly become friends but Manavrsquos sister Shreya (Ananya Panday) detests him She always tries her best to put Rohan in a spot At the time of the dance competition of the college Rohan and Mia team up while Manav and Shreya jointly participate For both the girls winning the competition is very crucial Mia wants to attain popularity and she realizes that this dance competition will be a step in that direction Shreya meanwhile wants to escape the clutches of her tyrannical father Mr Randhawa (Chetan Pandit) and also her over-achiever broth-er Manav and enrol in a dance school in London During the competition Manav and Shreya win while Rohan and Mia get de-feated as Mia loses her grip Mia is devastated and when Rohan goes to console her he finds Mia and Manav cosying up to each other An angry Rohan punches Manav This action leads to Ro-hanrsquos expulsion from St Teresa Manav still cross over getting hit by Rohan gangs up and beats Ro-
han black and blue What happens next forms the rest of the film
Tiger Shroff is completely in his element and as always does a great job His screen presence is electri-fying and though he is perceived as a killing machine itrsquos still be-lievable when hersquos the one getting bashed up by the baddies and he doesnrsquot even fight back However when he does make a comeback itrsquos seen to be believed In fact the praise should also be show-ered on Punit Malhotra for using Tigerrsquos action potential to the fullest and also seamlessly mak-ing it a part of filmrsquos narrative Ananya Panday is a complete star and she proves it She looks very convincing as a spoilt rich brat Her change of heart might seem unconvincing but once that hap-pens she impresses even more acting-wise Herrsquos is in fact the most moving character in the film and she wins hearts Tara Sutaria too puts her best foot forward Her screen presence too is something to watch out for Sadly she gets a bit sidelined in the second half but she surely gets noticed and is set for a bright future in Bollywood Aditya Seal is well casted and he is terrific as the baddie Watch
out for the scenes where hersquos silently observing and without saying a word he conveys a lot Harsh Beniwal (Puggi) is quite entertaining and raises laughs Ayesha Raza (Principal Singh) and Manoj Pahwa (Coach Mahi-pal) are a bit over the top but it was as per the requirement of the character Samir Soni (Principal Gujral) tries to be funny but fails Gul Panag (Coach Kuljeet) shines in a small role Chetan Pandit is alright Rajesh Kumar (Rohanrsquos astrologer uncle) is hilarious in his entry scene Manasi Joshi Roy (Roshanrsquos aunt) is unrecogniz-able and doesnrsquot have much to do Samreen Kaur (Miarsquos mother) is there for just one scene which is also needless Rajveer Singh (Se-curity guard Lahiri Singh) gets noticed Will Smith is seen for a few seconds while Alia Bhatt adds to the glamour quotient in the end credit song
On the whole Student Of The Year 2 is an entertaining and an enjoyable fare which will strike a chord in the audiencersquos hearts At the box office it has the potential to do excellent business
Student of the Year 2
BannerDharma Productions
Fox Star Studios
ProducerKaran Johar
Hiroo Yash JoharApoorva Mehta
Fox Star Studios
DirectorPunit Malhotra
StarringTiger ShroffTara Sutaria
Ananya Pandey
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Released DateMay 10 2019
India Bulletin18 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE19Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Alasdair Pal
NEW DELHI - From jibes over the prime ministerrsquos wife to criti-cism of the main opposition lead-errsquos family holiday three decades ago one trend stands out in this yearrsquos general election campaign in India this time itrsquos personal
The worldrsquos largest democracy with around 900 million eligible voters wraps up polling held over six weeks on Sunday Re-sults will be known on May 23
Election observers say this has been an unusually hostile cam-paign even by Indian standards devoid of real policy debate to the expected benefit of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
ldquoThe last few elections were about corruption or inflationrdquo said Harsh Pant a political ana-lyst at the Observer Research Foundation think-tank in New Delhi ldquoThis time there are no real issues being discussedrdquo
Modi won a surprise majority in 2014 riding a wave of anger over perceived graft by the Con-gress party which has governed India for the majority of the seven decades after the end of British rule in 1947
He entered this election cycle under pressure losing three state polls in December amid rising
Warships and wives debate in Indian election turns increasingly uglyanger over weak farm incomes and unemployment
But the early phase of cam-paigning was dominated by na-tional security after a suicide car bomb attack by a Pakistan-based militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police in the disputed region of Kashmir
ldquoThe opposition were caught off guard by the national security narrative and after that it became very difficult to contest on thatrdquo Pant said ldquoThen it became all about Modi to the advantage of the BJPrdquo
On Monday the leader of a powerful regional party urged women not to vote for Modi
because he had abandoned his wife as a teenager
ldquoHow can he (Modi) respect othersrsquo sisters and wives when he has left his own innocent wife for political gainsrdquo said Mayawati head of the Bahujan Samaj Party
The BJP has previously said that Modirsquos marriage was ar-ranged by his family and existed in name only
Congress President Rahul Gan-dhi meanwhile has frequently ended rallies by leading chants calling Modi a ldquothiefrdquo
ldquoWith elections dragging on a noticeable fatigue has set in
among voters even as politi-cians appear to be running out of relevant issues instead upping the venom to capture public at-tentionrdquo said an editorial in the Times of India one of the coun-tryrsquos most popular papers on Tuesday
Others see Modi as equally at fault
This month Modi said Gan-dhirsquos deceased father Rajiv himself a former prime minister ended his life as ldquoIndiarsquos most corrupt manrdquo who used a war-ship during a 1987 holiday as his familyrsquos own ldquopersonal taxirdquo
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves towards his supporters during a roadshow in Varanasi India on April 25 2019
BJP and TMC supporters clash in West BengalNEW DELHI - Clashes broke
out in the state of West Bengal be-tween supporters of Indiarsquos ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Trinamool Congress on Tues-day after a campaign event for the countryrsquos continuing general elec-tion local police said
The eastern state has seen spo-radic violence between support-ers of the BJP and the Trinamool Congress throughout the election which is taking place in seven
phases and is due to end on May 19 Votes are due to be counted on May 23
The BJP has been pushing hard in populous West Bengal which elects 42 lawmakers to make up for seats it fears losing in northern India which could make it hard for Prime Minster Narendra Mo-dirsquos BJP to secure a clear majority
The violence broke out as BJP president Amit Shah was holding an election rally instate
capital KolkataldquoSeveral supporters on both
sides sustained injuries when clashing supporters pelted stones and soda water bottlesrdquo said Rajesh Kumar commissioner of police in Kolkata
West Bengalrsquos chief minister Mamata Banerjee accused the ruling party of bringing ldquogoonsrdquo from other states to the rally and asked for more checks on vehicles by police
REU
TER
SAd
nan
Abid
iFile
Pho
to
India Bulletin
Biz Briefs
Gold prices were set for a third session of declines on Thursday as the dollar strengthened after the release of strong economic data from the United States and as global stocks advanced
Spot gold slipped 07 to $128803 per ounce as of 1107 am EDT (1507 GMT) Prices were on track for their biggest percentage decline since April 16
US gold futures fell 08 to $128782 an ounce
ldquoFirmer dollar is putting pres-sure on gold also equity markets continuing to bounce off from the recent lows is taking away some safe-haven bidsrdquo said David Meger director of metals trading at High Ridge Futures adding that gold is facing a technical pullback
McDonaldrsquos to reopen Indian
restaurantsMcDonaldrsquos Corprsquos Indian
arm has reached a settlement with former partner Vikram Bak-shi acquiring full ownership in their joint venture Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd thecompany said in a statement
The US fast food chain was involved in a long-standing legal battle with Bakshi claiming his company which operated outlets of the chain in north and east In-dia breached the terms of their franchise agreements
The company has closed its restaurants in North and East In-dia to conduct a ldquocomprehensive assessment of operational proto-cols and employee trainingrdquo the statement said and added that the restaurants will be opened over the next two weeks
Bakshi did not immediately respond to Reutersrsquo request for comment
Gold headed for worst one-day
drop in a month
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HEALTH amp SCIENCEBUSINESS20 Saturday May 18 2019India Bulletin
GENEVA - Japan has com-plained at the World Trade Orga-nization about Indiarsquos duties on mobile phones base stations and routers and the circuit boards and other components that go into them a WTO fi ling showed on Tuesday
Japanrsquos complaint the fi rst step in a legal dispute said India had sought to foster domestic production by adjusting various taxes including customs duties especially since it launched the ldquoMake in Indiardquo campaign in September 2014
Some of the tariff s on goods of substantial interest to Japan were now ldquoclearly in excessrdquo of the rates allowed by the WTO Japan said
Indiarsquos WTO membership terms specifi ed that the import tariff on all the disputed goods
was zero percent but India ap-plied a 20 tariff to mobile phones and base stations and tariff s of 10 15 and 20 on the other products Japan said
Trade data provided by the In-ternational Trade Centre a UN-WTO joint venture showed Japan accounted for a tiny pro-portion of Indiarsquos mobile phone imports valued at $53 million in 2011 and $43 million in 2012 but less than $2 million in all other years in the past decade
Indiarsquos mobile phone imports are dominated by China al-though its appetite for foreign phones has shrunk fast with to-tal imports sliding from a 2014 peak of $71 billion to below $15 billion in 2018 the data showed
Indiarsquos imports of switchers
Japan takes India to WTOover mobile phone import duties
and routers totalling $57 bil-lion in 2018 were dominated by China and Vietnam while imports from Japan were worth $52 million less than 1 percent of the Indian import market
Under WTO rules India has 60 days to settle the dispute but after that Japan could ask the WTO to set up an adjudica-tion panel to say whether Indiarsquos tariff s break the rules
FILE PHOTO A logo is pictured outside the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters next to a red traffi c light in Geneva Switzerland on October 2 2018
Shadow banks must appoint risk officers RBI
NEW DELHI - Indian shadow banks with more than 50 billion rupees ($714 million) in assets must appoint a chief risk offi cer the central bank said as it tight-ens regulations after a series of defaults by a single lender last year
ldquoWith the increasing role of NBFCs (non-banking fi nancial companies) in direct credit in-termediation there is a need for NBFCs to augment risk man-agement practicesrdquo the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in a statement
NBFCs must now appoint an independently functioning chief risk offi cer with clearly specifi ed responsibilities for a fi xed tenure and who cannot be
REU
TER
SD
enis
Bal
ibou
seF
ile P
hoto
removed without board approv-al the central bank said It did not give a deadline for fi rms to comply with the regulation
Last year the government took control of Infrastructure Leasing amp Financial Servic-es after its defaults triggered fears about contagion in Indiarsquosfi nancial sector
A series of ratings downgrades of shadow banking companies in India in the last two months has stoked further fears of credit risk and increasing defaults by fi rms in the sector
Last month rating fi rm ICRA downgraded some of Reliance Home Finance and Reliance Commercial Financersquos short-term debt
Amazon faces backlash in India for selling shoes rugs with images of Hindu gods
MUMBAI - Amazoncom faced a social media backlash in India on Thursday after toi-let seat covers and other items emblazoned with images of Hindu gods were spotted on its website
Thousands of Twitter users backed a call for a boycott of the US retailer making Boy-cottAmazon Indiarsquos top trending topic on Twitter Some tagged Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj urging her to take action against the company
Amazon the worldrsquos big-gest online retailer said it was removing the products from its online store
ldquoAll sellers must follow our selling guidelines and those who do not will be subject to action including potential removal of their accountrdquo the company said in a statement
The episode is reminiscent of an incident in 2017 when the In-dian government took Amazon to task after its Canadian web-site was spotted selling door-mats resembling Indiarsquos fl ag
Swaraj at the time threatened to rescind visas of Amazon em-ployees if the doormats were not removed from its site
Reuters found several listings of toilet seat covers yoga mats sneakers rugs and other items depicting Hindu gods or sacred Hindu symbols on Amazonrsquos US website
Some of the items were no longer available for purchase
ldquoUntil you hit these Hindu-phobics Business hard they will keep on insulting your gods your beliefs amp your entire civili-zationrdquo tweeted Sumit Kandel whose profi le describes him as a fi lm trade analyst
By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos anti-trust watchdog has ordered an investigation into Alphabet Incrsquos unit Google for allegedly abus-ing the dominant position of its popular Android mobile operat-ing system to block rivals two sources aware of the matter told Reuters
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) last year started looking into the complaint which is similar to one Google faced in Europe that resulted in a 434 billion euro ($5 billion) fi ne on the company Reuters reported in February
In mid-April the CCI decided there was merit in the accusa-tions made in the complaint and ordered its investigation unit to launch a full probe one of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said
That decision which was con-fi rmed by the second source has not been previously reported and the order calling the full investi-gation was not made public
ldquoIt is a strong case for the CCI given the EU precedentrdquo said the fi rst source ldquoThe CCI has (preliminarily) found Google abused its dominant positionrdquo
The probe would be complet-ed in about a year and Google executives would likely be sum-moned to appear before the CCI in coming months the source said
The CCI did not respond to a request for comment
A Google spokesman said Android has enabled millions of Indians to connect to the in-ternet by making mobile de-vices more aff ordable Google looked forward to working with the CCI ldquoto demonstrate how Android has led to more com-petition and innovation not lessrdquo the spokesman said in a statement
Reuters could not establish who fi led the complaint which involves more than one person
UNFAIR ADVANTAGEThe precise details of the
complaint against Google in India could not be determined but sources have told Reuters it is on the exact same lines as the case fi led against the company in Europe
In the EU case regulators said Google forced manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and its Chrome browser together with its Google Play app store on An-
India orders anti-trust probe of Google for alleged Android abusedroid devices giving it an unfair advantage
Google has appealed the order but in a bid to quell EU antitrust concerns last month said its Android device users in Europe would be able to choose rival browsers and search engines Once a user downloads a rival search app it also prompts them to change their default search engine in their Google Chrome browser if they so wish
Android used by device mak-ers for free features on about 88 percent of the worldrsquos smart-phones In India about 99 per-cent of the smartphones sold this year used the platform Counter-point Research estimates
It remains possible that the CCIrsquos investigations unit could clear Google of any wrongdo-ing The amount of fi ne that can be imposed on Google if the CCI rules against it was not immediately clear
The Indian regulator has pow-ers to impose a penalty of up to 10 of the relevant turnover of a company in the last three fi nancial years if it is found to have abused its dominant posi-tion In that case Googlersquos earn-ings linked to its web browser and search engine could be
considered to assess the fi ne New Delhi-based antitrust lawyer Gautam Shahi said
Google does not disclose its India earnings from its web browser or search engine
ldquoThey can either change their conduct in India voluntarily or let CCI investigate Voluntary change in conduct may have an impact on the quantum of pen-alty if itrsquos imposedrdquo said Shahi
The Indian investigation however is not the only antitrust trouble for the Mountain View
California-based company in its key market
Last year the CCI imposed a fi ne of 136 billion rupees ($1946 million) on Google for ldquosearch biasrdquo and abuse of its dominant position It also found Google had put its commer-cial fl ight search function in a prominent position on the search results page
Google appealed against that order saying the ruling could cause it ldquoirreparablerdquo harm and reputational loss
India BulletinHEALTH amp SCIENCE
21Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESS
REU
TER
SD
ado
Ruv
icIl
lust
ratio
nFi
le P
hoto
FILE PHOTO Small toy fi gures are seen in front of Google logo in thisillustration picture on April 8 2019
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429 S Evergreen StBensenville IL 60106
By Derek Francis andNivedita Bhattacharjee
BENGALURU - The chief ex-ecutive and two other senior fi g-ures at Jet Airways have quit the Indian company said on Tuesday further eroding any hopes of a res-cue of the debt-laden carrier that grounded operations last month
Jet once the biggest private car-rier in the country owes vast sums to its lessors employees fuel sup-pliers and other parties It stopped all fl ights from April 17 after its lenders refused to give it any more funds to keep the carrier fl ying
Jet also saddled with roughly $12 billion in bank debt was crippled by mounting losses as it attempted to compete with low-cost rivals Interglobe-owned In-diGo SpiceJet Ltd and Wadia Group-owned GoAir
The airline has been rapidly shedding aircraft in recent weeks as lessors have rushed to dereg-ister and repossess planes in the wake of the turmoil
It has also lost hundreds of pi-lots cabin crew and engineers to rivals and seen its valuable slots reallocated to rivals further erod-ing any residual value and hopes
of new investors stepping in to rescue the airline
The departure of Chief Ex-ecutive Vinay Dube comes hard on the heels of the resignation of Chief Financial Offi cer Amit Agarwal announced earlier in the day Agarwalrsquos resignation was ef-fective May 13 the company said in a statement
Late on Tuesday the company said that Kuldeep Sharma who was its company secretary and compliance head has also stepped down with immediate eff ect
Separately the Economic Times newspaper reported on Tuesday that Jetrsquos Chief People Offi cer Rahul Taneja had also resigned Reuters was unable to confi rm the report
CONDITIONAL OFFERSFor months Jet has tried to
convince investors including Eti-had to pump in money and save the airline But suitors had some qualms and a deadline for any interested parties to submit bind-ing bids for the carrier ended on Friday with no such off ers
State Bank of India (SBI) Jetrsquos lead lender and the bank oversee-ing the sale process said at the time it had only received three conditional off ers including one from Etihad
ldquoThis had to happenrdquo said ana-lyst Ronil Dalal of Ambit Capital ldquoConsidering the kind of bids that have come in and the monetary value of those bids it seems like it is too littlerdquo
ldquoIt was long expected that Jet will eventually shut down and I think now thatrsquos coming to fruitionrdquo
Jet and SBI did not immedi-ately respond to requests for com-ment on what options exist for the embattled company
In its regulatory fi lings the airline said Dube and Agarwal resigned due to personal reasons without providing further details
Dube took over as the airlinersquos CEO in August 2017 fi lling in a spot that had been vacant since early 2016 Agarwal had been acting as CEO during that time
Jetrsquos shares closed 733 low-er at 1289 rupees on Tuesday while the broader Mumbai market closed 066 higher
Jet Airways sees management exodus as rescue hopes dim
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube speaks at an aviation conference in Mumbai India on January 16 2019
REU
TER
SFr
anci
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Amazon rolls out machines thatpack orders and replace jobs
By Jeff rey Dastin
SAN FRANCISCO - Amazoncom Inc is rolling out machines to automate a job held by thou-sands of its workers boxing up customer orders
The company started adding technology to a handful of ware-houses in recent years which
scans goods coming down a con-veyor belt and envelops them seconds later in boxes custom-built for each item two people who worked on the project told Reuters
Amazon has considered install-ing two machines at dozens more warehouses removing at least 24 roles at each one these people
said These facilities typically employ more than 2000 people
That would amount to more than 1300 cuts across 55 US fulfi llment centers for standard-sized inventory Amazon would expect to recover the costs in under two years at $1 million per machine plus operationalexpenses they said
22 Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESSIndia Bulletin
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
RS
Pau
l Chi
lds
File
Pho
to
HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
What would you do for her future
Contact Job Joseph LUTCFRequest a Quote
(847)-966-7990 8432 NWaukegan Rd Morton Grove IL 60053wwwfamersagentcomjjoseph
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
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29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
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Sunday Closed
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India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
2 Saturday May 18 2019
INSIGHT
NEW DELHI - Prime Minister Narendra Modirsquos ruling coalition is confident of a second term in office but opposition parties are talking to each other to seal an alliance hoping to topple him after general election results are announced on May 23
The seven-phase election start-ed on April 11 and ends on May 19 Below is how Indiarsquos biggest parties are aligned
NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE (NDA)
BHARATIYA JANATA PARTY (BJP)
Modirsquos Hindu nationalist BJP leads the NDA and won 282 seats in the last election five years ago There are 545 seats in the lower house of parlia-ment two of which are nomi-nated by the president from the Anglo-Indian community
ALL INDIA ANNA DRAVIDA MUNNETRA KAZHAGAM
(AIADMK)The third-biggest party and
Modirsquos biggest partner in the south of the country the BJPrsquos weakest region The AIAD-MK won 37 of the 40 seats it
contested the last time but the death of its charismatic leader J Jayalalithaa in 2016 could affect its performance
SHIV SENAThe hardline Hindu party based
in Indiarsquos financial capital Mum-bai is in an on-off relationship with the BJP The parties sealed an alliance before this election with the construction of a Hindu temple at a controversial site in the north being one of Shiv Senarsquos key demands Shiv Sena won 18 seats the last time making it the sixth-biggest party
LOK JAN SHAKTI PARTY The party mainly represents
lower caste Hindus and won six of the seven seats it contested the last time
UNITED PROGRESSIVE ALLIANCE (UPA)LIKELY
PARTNERSINDIAN NATIONAL
CONGRESSThe main opposition party
which has ruled India for much of its independent history re-ceived a thrashing at the hands of the BJP in 2014 managing to win only 44 of the 464 seats it
contested Congress - headed by Rahul Gandhi the scion of the Nehru-Gandhi political dynasty - is hoping to win more than 100 seats this time
ALL INDIA TRINAMOOLCONGRESS
The party formed by potential prime ministerial candidate Ma-mata Banerjee after leaving Con-gress in 1997 is the fourth big-gest in parliament with 34 seats
Banerjee along with N Chan-drababu Naidu of the regional Telugu Desam Party (TDP) is one of Modirsquos biggest critics and has been trying to get an opposi-tion alliance going
The TDP won 16 seats in 2014SAMAJWADI PARTY (SP) + BA-HUJAN SAMAJ PARTY (BSP)The caste-based parties have
alternately ruled Indiarsquos most populous state Uttar Pradesh
and have formed an alliance to fight this election Uttar Pradesh sends the highest number of law-makers to the lower house of parliament of all states and the parties are expected to do much better than they did the last time There are 80 constituencies in the state and the SP won five seats the last time The BSP drew a blank
LIKELY KINGMAKERSBIJU JANATA DAL (BJD)
Based in the eastern state of Odisha the BJD is currently the fifth-biggest party with 20 seats TDPrsquos Naidu has been negotiat-ing with the BJD which is also being wooed by the BJP Modi recently effusively praised BJD chief Naveen Patnaik for the statersquos preparedness during a deadly cyclone
The BJD says it will take a call after the results
TELANGANA RASHTRA SAMITHI
The eight-biggest party has 11 seats and is exploring the possi-bility of forming an alliance of regional blocs keeping both the BJP and Congress out
Whorsquos with whomIndian parties seek partners as election nears end
Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) chief Mayawati (L) speaks as Akhilesh Yadav chief of Samajwadi Party (SP) looks on during a joint news conference to announce their alliance for the upcoming national election in Lucknow
REU
TER
SPa
wan
Kum
arF
iles
India Bulletin
India Bulletin 3Saturday May 18 2019
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4 Saturday May 18 2019
NATIONAL NEWS
Ex-officer sentenced to 25 years in black motoristrsquos killing
WEST PALM BEACH FL - A former South Florida police officer was sentenced to 25 years in prison for killing a stranded black motorist
Palm Beach County Judge Joseph Marx sentenced Nouman Raja to 25 years on each count of manslaughter and attempted first-degree murder Both sentences will run concurrently
Raja was convicted last month in the 2015 fatal shooting of Corey Jones who was stranded on the side of an Interstate 95 exit ramp in Palm Beach Gardens after his SUV had broken down
Defense attorneys argued during trial that Raja 41 shot Jones in self-defense Jones who had a concealed weapons permit pulled a gun
Prosecutors claimed Raja instigated the confrontation because he was working un-dercover and never identified himself as a police officer leading Jones 31 to believe that Raja was a robber
A now-bearded Raja entered the court-room for Thursday afternoonrsquos sentencing
hearing wearing a jail uniform He kept his head down most of the time tearing up during his wifersquos testimony
Marx denied a motion for a new trial last week Rajarsquos attorneys argued the ldquocourt erred in the decision of matters of law aris-ing before and during the course of the tri-alrdquo and ldquoerroneously instructed the jury on matters of law and refused to give a proper instruction requested by the defendantrdquo
Raja who was fired by the Palm Beach Gardens Police Department shortly after the shooting received a lesser sentence than what the state and Jonesrsquo family were seeking
In a letter written on behalf of Jonesrsquo family his uncle asked Marx to sentence Raja to life
ldquoHe hunted down an innocent man and killed himrdquo Marc Johnson wrote reading the letter aloud in court ldquoHe ruined the
lives of Corey Jonesrsquo family as well as his own And still he shows not an ounce of remorserdquo
Johnson went on to say that Raja ldquoshould not have the opportunity for parolerdquo and should ldquospend the rest of his life trying to atone for his wrongdoingrdquo
ldquoAt least he will have the opportunity to apologize to his wife and children for deceiving themrdquo Johnson wrote ldquoAt least he will have the opportunity to simply wake up everyday Corey Jones will never have the opportunity to do anything ever againrdquo
Marx also heard testimony from Jonesrsquo father niece and aunt
Clinton Jones said he still keeps his sonrsquos cellphone number in his phone for therapy
Corey Jonesrsquo aunt Sheila Banks noted that Raja hasnrsquot expressed any remorse for the shooting instead asking for leniency during his house arrest while awaiting trial and filing appeals
Rajarsquos wife brother and best friend testified on his behalf
Adnan Raja a deputy with the Palm Beach County Sheriffrsquos Office told Marx he believes the issue of race was the moti-vating factor for the state to prosecute his younger brother
ldquoBut I just donrsquot feel this is rightrdquo he said ldquoItrsquos politically motivatedrdquo
Adnan Raja pointed out how his brother was a good police officer a proud Ameri-can Muslim and a scapegoat for a racial storyline
ldquoToday hersquos being labeled a murdered and a racistrdquo he said ldquoI just donrsquot feel right about itrdquo
Indian man sentenced to life for sexually exploiting minorORLANDO FL - US District Judge
Carlos E Mendoza has sentenced Deepak Deshpande (41 Dublin California) to life in federal prison for enticing a minor to engage in sexual conduct and 30 yearsrsquo imprisonment for production of child por-nography Deshpande had pleaded guilty on October 29 2018
According to court documents and evidence presented during the sentencing hearing in July 2017 Deshpande contact-ed a minor in Orlando through an online chat application At that time Deshpande posed as a modeling agent and persuaded the minor to send him nude images of her-self In the months that followed Desh-
pande contacted the same minor posing as two other individuals and threatened to disseminate her nude images if she did not continue producing additional child pornography for him
In September 2017 Deshpande trav-eled to Orlando from California to meet the minor in person for the first time He brought her to a local hotel and filmed himself sexually assaulting the victim multiple times Between September 2017 and April 2018 he repeated this same conduct during four additional visits to Orlando
In early May 2018 following an anon-ymous tip the FBI began investigating
Deshpande An undercover FBI agent then began posing as the minor in com-munications with Deshpande On May 12 2018 as a result of the undercover investigation Deshpande returned to Or-lando and was arrested upon his arrival at the Orlando International Airport
Following his arrest Deshpande plotted to kidnap and murder the minor victim in advance of his trial Deshpande recruited a fellow inmate whom he believed would soon be released to serve as a middle-man Upon learning of the plot the FBI conducted an undercover investigation and Deshpandersquos efforts were ultimately unsuccessful
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India Bulletin
India Bulletin makes no warranties or representations as to the accuracy of the content and assumes no liability or responsibility for any error or omission in the content India Bulletin is not responsible or liable for any claims made in advertisements or classifieds Any questions or comments concerning advertisements or classifieds within this newspaper should be directed to the advertiser The views advice opinions and information in letters to the editor analysis section legal section or any other article in this publication are those of the writers and do not necessarily represent those of India Bulletin Inc
Disclaimer
India Bulletin (ISSN 1548-7229) is published bi-weekly by India Bulletin IncPO Box 59584
Chicago IL 60659-0584Copyright 2019 India Bulletin Inc
All rights reserved as to the entire content India Bulletin is a trademark of India Bulletin Inc
How To Contact Us
feedbackindiabulletinusacomadvertisingindiabulletinusacom
pressreleaseindiabulletinusacom subscriptionindiabulletinusacom
Subscription ServicesSubscription orders can be mailed to us
or submitted online at wwwindiabulletinusacom
Phone 847-674-7941
Subscription Rates
India Bulletin encourages its readers to express their views in letters to us All letters must include the writerrsquos full name
complete address and telephone number Unsigned letters and
letters without any of the above information will not be included
in the selection process The selected letters may be edited and shortened Writerrsquos name will be withheld upon request
Letters may be published or distributed in print
electronic or other formsUnited States $52 - 26 Issues (Bi-Weekly for 1 Year)
By Roberta Ramptonand Steve Holland
WASHINGTON - President Donald Trump on Thursday pro-posed overhauling the US im-migration system to favor young educated English-speaking ap-plicants instead of people with family ties to Americans a plan he will push in his 2020 re-elec-tion campaign but has little to no chance of being approved inCongress
Trumprsquos plan roundly panned by Democrats and immigration advocacy groups is aimed at try-ing to unite Republicans - some who want to boost immigration others who want to restrict it - ahead of next yearrsquos presidential and congressional elections
ldquoIf for some reason possibly political we canrsquot get the Demo-crats to approve this merit-based high-security plan then we will get it approved immediately after the election when we take back the House (of Representatives) keep the Senate and of course hold the presidencyrdquo Trump said in a Rose Garden address to Re-publican lawmakers and Cabinet members
Currently about two-thirds of the 11 million people allowed
to emigrate to the United States each year are given green cards granting permanent residencybecause of family ties
Trump proposed keeping the overall numbers steady but shift-ing to a ldquomerit-basedrdquo system similar to one used in Canada - a plan he said would result in 57 of green cards being based on employment and skills
He would also end a lottery system used to give applicants from countries with low immi-gration rates a chance to move to the United States
ldquoCompanies are moving offi c-es to other countries because our immigration rules prevent them from retaining highly skilled and even if I might totally brilliant peoplerdquo Trump said
The plan left aside the thorny issues of how to deal with the roughly 11 million immigrants living in the country illegally - many for years - and protec-tions for ldquoDreamersrdquo brought to the country illegally as children a top priority for Democraticlawmakers
It also does not include chang-es sought by business lobby groups to help farmers and other seasonal employers obtain more guest workers or reforms for
Trump to propose plan to make US immigration more merit-basedtechnology visa programs
Democratic House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said Trumprsquos plan was ldquodead on arrivalrdquo and said it was ldquonot a remotely seriousproposalrdquo
The plan also drew concerns from hard-line groups that want to restrict immigration ldquoThe fact that it does not even call for a modest reduction in total immigration but instead off -sets decreases with increases in lsquoskills-basedrsquo immigration is very concerningrdquo said Mark Krikorian head of the Center for Immigration Studies
BEEFING UP BORDERTrump ran for offi ce in 2016
pledging to build a wall on the southern US border with Mex-ico to keep migrants out and has fought Congress to get funding for it
Trumprsquos plan includes pro-posals to beef up security at the border to try to prevent people from crossing illegally and legal changes aimed at curbing a rise in Central American migrantsseeking asylum
It would also hike fees charged at the border to pay for improved infrastructure
But the plan fell short of being
the ldquocomprehensiverdquo approach that business religious and im-migration lobby groups alike have said is needed to get a deal that would get enough votes from Democrats and Republicans to clear Congress
Democratic support would be needed to advance any leg-islation through the Republi-can-led Senate - let alone the Democratic-controlled House - making it unlikely that Trumprsquos plan will move forward ahead of
November 2020 electionsldquoTo say itrsquos dead on arrival
would be generousrdquo said Pili To-bar deputy director of Americarsquos Voice a group that advocates for immigrants
Republicans say they will try to move a package of measures through Congress to address a surge of mostly Central Ameri-can families fl eeing violence and poverty in their home countries and turning themselves in at the US southern border
REU
TER
SJo
shua
Rob
erts
US President Donald Trump delivers remarks on immigration reform in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington US on May 16 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE5Saturday May 18 2019
NATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
HELP WANTED - MEDEFIL INCWell-established and fast-growing pharmaceutical manufacturing facility
has various positions available
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bull Material Handlersbull Shipping and Receiving
Company offers competitive wages benefits and advancement opportunities Willingness to work overtime and Saturdays as needed Must be able to speak and write in English
Apply in person 250 Windy Point Drive bull Glendale Heights IL 60139 bull 630-682-4600
Or email hrmedefilinccomwwwmedefilinccom
NEWARK NJ - Newark Liberty Airport has officially been the dubbed the worst US airport according to a new ranking list
The New Jersey-based hub held the lowest US spot at 116 of 132 around the world accord-ing to AirHelprsquos annual rating list which is an organization that spe-cializes in air traveler rights by seeking compensation for delays and cancellations Bloomberg News Opens a New Window was first to report the rankings
Overall US airports ranked poorly on the global list with the highest-ranking American field
going to Hartsfield-Jackson At-lanta International which scored the 34th spot
Henrik Zillmer AirHelprsquos chief executive told Bloomberg the major reason why American airports scored low was due to weather-related delays and poor quality of service
Additionally long security lines were frequent problems causing a slew of customer com-plaints
To determine the list AirHelp rated airports on three key factors on-time performance service quality and food and shopping
options Additionally the group surveyed more than 40000 pas-sengers in 40 countries last year on their personal experiences This is the grouprsquos ninth annual report
Doharsquos Hamad International Airport and Tokyorsquos Haneda In-ternational Airport have scored the highest on the list since 2015
The 10 Best Airports of 20191 Hamad International Air-
port Qatar (DOH)2 Tokyo International Airport
Japan (HND)3 Athens International Airport
Greece (ATH)
4 Afonso Pena International Airport Brazil (CWB)
5 Gdansk Lech Wałęsa Air-port Poland (GDN)
6 Sheremetyevo International Airport Russia (SVO)
7 Changi Airport Singapore Singapore (SIN)
8 Rajiv Gandhi International Airport India (HYD)
9 Tenerife North Airport Spain (TFN)
10 ViracoposCampinas Inter-national Airport Brazil (VCP)
The 10 Worst Airports of 2019123 London Gatwick Airport
United Kingdom (LGW)
124 Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport Canada (YTZ)
125 Porto Airport Portugal (OPO)
126 Paris Orly Airport France (ORY)
127 Manchester Airport Unit-ed Kingdom (MAN)
128 Malta International Air-port Malta (MLA)
129 Henri Coanda Internation-al Airport Romania (OTP)
130 Eindhoven Airport Neth-erlands (EIN)
131 Kuwait International Air-port Kuwait (KWI)
132 Lisbon Portela Airport Portugal (LIS)
New survey reveals the worst airport in the US
Newark Liberty Airport
Trash found littering ocean floor in deepest-ever sub diveNEW YORK - On the deep-
est dive ever made by a human inside a submarine a Texas in-vestor found something he could have found in the gutter of nearly any street in the world trash
Victor Vescovo a retired naval officer made the unsettling dis-covery as he descended nearly 68 miles to a point in the Pacific Oceanrsquos Mariana Trench that is the deepest place on Earth his expedition said in a statement His dive went 52 feet lower than the previous deepest descent in
the trench in 1960Vescovo found undiscovered
species as he visited places no human had gone before On one occasion he spent four hours on the floor of the trench viewing sea life ranging from shrimp-like anthropods with long legs and an-tennae to translucent ldquosea pigsrdquo similar to a sea cucumber
He also saw angular metal or plastic objects one with writing on it
ldquoIt was very disappointing to see obvious human contamina-
tion of the deepest point in the oceanrdquo said Vescovo
Plastic waste has reached epi-demic proportions in the worldrsquos oceans with an estimated 100 million tonnes dumped there to date according to the United Nations Scientists have found large amounts of micro plastic in the guts of deep-dwelling ocean mammals like whales
ldquoItrsquos not a big garbage collec-tion pool even though itrsquos treated as suchrdquo Vescovo said of the worldsrsquo oceans
6 Saturday May 18 2019
NATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
KOPPAL India - Every morn-ing around dawn dozens of peo-ple gather by the dusty banks of a stream snaking through Shikrawa village two hours south of In-diarsquos capital New Delhi to do the same thing defecate in the open
ldquoThere are close to 1600 houses in Shikrawa And I know for a fact that some 400 of those donrsquot have toiletsrdquo said Khur-shid Ahmed a village council official in Shikrawa which is located in Haryana
Central government records say Haryana - with its popula-tion of more than 25 million - is squeaky clean The state along with most others in India is classified ldquoopen defecation-freerdquo while a World Bank-sup-ported nationwide survey says only 03 of Haryanarsquos rural population defecates outside
But interviews with over half a dozen surveyors involved in the World Bank-supported study and two participating researchers all raised significant concerns with the methodology of the survey and its findings
In Shikrawa interviews with 27 people showed at least 330 villagers still defecate in the open because of a lack of toilets issues with accessing wa-
ter or simply a dogged opposition to changing old habits An hour away in the village of Nangla Kanpur things arenrsquot any differ-ent
Studies link open defecation to public health issues as it increas-es the spread of parasites due to water contamination The World Bank said in 2016 one in every ten deaths in India is linked to poor sanitation
In a country plagued by sexual assault crimes the lack of toilets also disproportionately affects women who have to walk long distances before dawn or after dark to relieve themselves
In 2014 Prime Minister Na-rendra Modi announced the ldquoSwachh Bharatrdquo or ldquoClean Indiardquo campaign and vowed to eliminate open defecation nationwide in five years
Modi who is seeking re-elec-tion for a second term in polls that conclude on Sunday has of-ten used the success of Swachh Bharat in campaigning ldquoWe got more than 100 million toilets builtrdquo he said at a rally in north India on Sunday
Swachh Bharat a multi-billion-dollar programme backed by money from the government and a World Bank loan has indeed
Modi proclaims a cleaner India but the reality may be more murkybuilt millions of latrines but crit-ics say official statistics paint an overly optimistic picture of its success
ldquoThe whole point of this is for peoplersquos healthrdquo said Payal Ha-thi a researcher consulted on the World Bank-backed survey ldquoItrsquos unfortunate that the data is so misleadingrdquo
Data from the World Bank-supported National Annual Rural Sanitation Survey (NARSS) that concluded in February shows that only about 10 of rural Indians defecate in the open The survey was conducted using funds from a $15 billion World Bank loan for Swachh Bharat
A separate study conducted over a similar timeline by the non-profit Research Institute for Compassionate Economics (RICE) where Hathi was a re-searcher shows 44 of the rural population across four large states still defecate in the open
Hathi and fellow researcher Nikhil Srivastav also say they witnessed several lapses at meet-ings held to design the survey
The specific goal of reporting low open-defecation levels was communicated clearly by govern-ment representatives to Kantar Public - the company contracted
to conduct the survey - and by Kantar to the surveyors the two said
Kantar owned by advertising giant WPP did not respond to re-quests for comment
Hathi told Reuters the NARSS questionnaire contained lead-ing queries about toilet usage that may have influenced re-spondents and the government ignored suggestions aimed at fixing queries
ldquoRICE has been repeatedly attempting to undermine the achievements of the Swachh Bharat Missionrdquo the Ministry of
Drinking Water and Sanitation said in an email
The ministry ldquocategorically dismisses and denies the claims of the two RICE researchersrdquo it said without elaborating
Seven surveyors who collected NARSS data and had a direct view of the sanitation situation in their respective regions gave Re-uters state-wide estimates of open defecation that were sharply high-er than the findings in the survey
Two called NARSS findings ldquoimpossiblerdquo and said very little time had been spent questioning respondents
REU
TER
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chin
Rav
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE7Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
A public toilet built under the ldquoClean Indiardquo mission which residents say has been shut for over a year is pictured in Guladahalli village in the southern state of Karnataka India on April 30 2019
India Bulletin8 Saturday May 18 2019
REU
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE9Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Shihar Aneez Shri Navaratnam and
Sanjeev Miglani
COLOMBO - A Sri Lankan software engineer suspected by authorities in Sri Lanka of having provided technical and logistical support to the Easter Sunday sui-cide bombers was monitored by Indian intelligence agencies three years ago for links with Islamic State suspects investigators said
Four sources in Sri Lankan in-vestigating agencies said they be-lieved Aadhil Ameez a 24-year-old was the link between two groups that carried out the at-tacks on churches and hotels that killed more than 250 people and wounded hundreds more
Aadhil has been arrested and is in police custody the sources said His arrest has not been made public but when asked by Reuters Ruwan Gunasekera the main spokesman for the Sri Lankan police confirmed Aadhil was taken into custody on April 25 four days after the attacks
The spokesman declined to give more details
A police official at Indiarsquos National Investigation Agency (NIA) and another police official in Gujarat said they were pro-
viding assistance to Sri Lankan authorities
Aadhil who describes himself on his LinkedIn profile as a se-nior engineerprogrammerweb designer with a masters degree in computer science and a bachelors in political science from UK universities could not be reached for comment
He does not yet have a law-yer and under Sri Lankarsquos tough new emergency laws imposed after the attacks he can be held indefinitely
His father M Ameez who lives in Aluthgama a town south of Colombo denied that Aadhil was involved with the plotters and said such ldquoallegations are liesrdquo
The Indian investigators said they had been monitoring Aad-hil since 2016 and named him in two chargesheets filed in Indian courts against suspected Islamic State operatives as being one of their contacts
According to one of the chargesheets reviewed by Re-uters he showed up in Facebook WhatsApp and Telegram chats with two of the suspects who are on trial for plotting an attack on a synagogue in Ahmedabad
The two suspects Ubed Ahmad
Sri Lankan software engineer under Indian surveillance key in Easter attackMirza a lawyer and Stimberwala Mohamed Kasim a hospital tech-nician were accused of planning ldquolone-wolfrdquo attacks according to the chargesheet
Lawyers for both men rejected the allegations and said they were innocent Both lawyers declined to comment on the possible role of Aadhil
Aadhil has also been named in another chargesheet filed in court by the NIA for providing propaganda and online material to three Indians arrested in early 2016 for promoting Islamic State
The three men Sheikh Azhar ul-Islam Adnan Hassan and Mo-hammed Rafiq Sadique Shaikh are on trial in a special Delhi court facing charges of criminal conspiracy to propagate the ide-ology of Islamic State recruit raise funds and facilitate the trav-el of people to Syria according to the chargesheet
Sheikh Mohammad Munawar a cousin of ul-Islam said the charges were fabricated and that he had no criminal record ever
Families of the other two ac-cused could not be reached Their lawyers were not immediately available for comment
Reuters was unable to deter-mine when the Indians informed
Sri Lankan authorities of the surveillance The two officials declined to say whether they con-tinued to keep Aadhil under sur-veillance after they completed in-vestigation of the cases in India
Indian intelligence services warned Sri Lankan authorities of a possible attack at least three times in April alone officials have said
LINK BETWEEN GROUPSSri Lankan authorities have
said two local Islamist groups - the National Tawheed Jamaath
(NTJ) led by radical preacher Zahran Hashim and the Jamathei Millathu Ibrahim (JMI) - were involved in the synchronised blasts in Colombo the island nationrsquos capital and two other towns Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the attacks
Two sources in Sri Lankarsquos police Criminal Investigation Department and two military of-ficials said Aadhil was the link between the two groups
The groups used the dark web and WhatsApp to communicate they said
FILE PHOTO A police officer inspects the explosion area at Shangri-La hotel in Colombo Sri Lanka on April 21 2019
India Bulletin
By Fayaz Bukhari
SRINAGAR - Indian troops and separatist militants clashed in Indian-controlled Kashmir on Thursday and nine people were killed offi cials said the latest ca-sualties in a new phase of violence in the 30-year insurgency
In one of the deadliest clashes since the Feb 14 suicide bomb attack in the valley three Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) militants including a Pakistani commander two members of the local Hizbul Mujahideen two Indian soldiers and two civilians were killed
Tension in Muslim-majority Kashmir has been high since the suicide bomb attack by the Pakistan-based JeM militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police
Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave troops a ldquofree handrdquo to re-spond to the attack and near-daily searches in villages in Kashmir since then have often triggered violent confrontations with ci-vilians caught in crossfi re to the alarm of rights groups
Modirsquos tough response to the bomb attack which included an air strike against what India said
was a militant camp in Pakistan is believed to have given his party a boost in a general election that began on April 11 and ends on May 19
JEM leaders were killed in a gun battle in Dalipora a village in south Kashmir where clashes began between the militant group and Indian soldiers in the early hours while Hizbul Mujahideen militants were killed in a separate clash in the Handew area of south Kashmirrsquos Shopian district
ROCKS AND TEARGASVillagers said a civilian who
they identifi ed as Rayees Ahmad Dar 32 was killed after Indian soldiers sent him to search a house where militants were believed to be hiding Villagers in the area have complained before about the army using civilians in searches
A police spokesman said Dar
was killed in indiscriminate fi ring by the militants and denied he had been sent on a search
After the clash villagers threw rocks at security forces who re-sponded with teargas while law-yers in the statersquos high court went on strike in protest over Darrsquos death
Police said seven people had been arrested and a curfew im-posed on a town in the region after a Muslim man transporting horses was shot dead allegedly by a Hindu group wanting to pro-tect the rights of cows which they consider sacred
Yasir Hussain told Reuters he was one of three men confronted overnight by the group on the out-skirts of Bhaderwah
ldquoThey alleged that we are cow smugglers but I directed my torch towards the horsesrdquo he said ldquoThey fi red at us and we fl edrdquo
Kashmir is at the heart of de-cades of hostility between India and Pakistan The nuclear-armed neighbours both claim it in full but rule it in part
The rivals have fought three wars since independence two of them over the Himalayan region and came close to another after the February bomb attack
Separatist militants who In-dia says are backed by Pakistan have been fi ghting Indian security forces since 1989 Pakistan denies supporting the insurgents
ldquoEven in the holy month of Ra-madan there is no let up in kill-ings and bloodshed in Kashmir as civilians armed youth or even Indian forces are getting killedrdquo Kashmirrsquos main separatist po-litical group the Joint Resistance Leadership said in a statement It called for a general strike in Kashmir last Friday
Nine killed in gun battles in Indian-controlled Kashmir
People off er funeral prayers for Naseer Ahmad Pandit a separatist militant after he was killed in a gun battle with Indian soldiers in Karimabad village in south Kashmirrsquos Pulwama district on May 16 2019
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REU
TER
SYo
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Kha
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Pakistan agrees another multi-billion IMF bailoutBy James Mackenzie
ISLAMABAD - Pakistan has reached an accord with the In-ternational Monetary Fund for a three-year $6 billion bailout package aimed at shoring up frag-ile public fi nances and strengthen-
ing a slowing economy offi cials said on Sunday
The deal which still needs ap-proval by the IMF board in Wash-ington would be the 13th such bailout since the late 1980s
Finance Minister Abdul Hafeez Shaikh told PTV television he
hoped it would be Pakistanrsquos lastldquoPakistan is facing a challeng-
ing economic environment with lacklustre growth elevated in-fl ation high indebtedness and a weak external positionrdquo the IMF said in a statement outlining the framework deal
10 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
BY Krishna N Das
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos dis-parate opposition parties are aiming to fi rm up an alliance as they sense a chance of unseating Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a staggered general election draws to a close
The seven-phase election the worldrsquos biggest democratic ex-ercise began on April 11 and winds up on May 19 Votes will be counted and the result an-nounced on May 23
Modirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) went into the election as front-runner buoyed by his image as tough and decisive after he or-dered a military strike on Paki-
stan over a militant bomb attack in Indian-controlled Kashmir
But his opponents have main-tained their focus on farm dis-tress and unemployment issues that helped the main opposition Congress party defeat the BJP in state assembly elections in three rural states late last year
Now the opposition believes the tide is turning
ldquoWersquove all collectively recog-nised the reality that the BJP is losing signifi cant votes there-fore we are mutually exploring the formation of a cohesive and durable government that will fulfi l the aspirations of Indiardquo Congress spokesman Sanjay Jha said
He said the negotiations among
Indiarsquos disparate opposition senses a growing chance to topple Modiopposition parties to work out a ldquoviable alternativerdquo to Modirsquos government would be fi nalised before the May 23 result
Taking the lead in preparations to take power is N Chandra-babu Naidu the chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and formerly a BJP ally according to his regional Telugu Desam Party (TDP)
Naidu has been in touch with leaders of most opposition par-ties meeting some in person TDP offi cials said
Modi and other BJP leaders brush off the opposition threat
BJP President Amit Shah goaded the opposition last Thursday to name its prime min-isterial candidate amid criticism
of Congress leader Rahul Gan-dhi the scion of the Nehru-Gan-dhi dynasty that has dominated Indiarsquos politics for much of its history since independence from Britain in 1947
Congressrsquos Jha asked if Gan-dhi would be candidate for prime minister said there was ldquono tal-ent defi citrdquo in the opposition
lsquoMANY CHOICESrsquoCongress was criticised
for failing to strike an elec-tion alliance with many anti-Modi regional parties some of them caste-based and run
by politicians with much more experience than Gandhi
They include Mamata Baner-jee the chief minister of West Bengal state and Mayawati a former chief minister of Uttar Pradesh state
Naidu has been negotiating with both of them as well as the chief of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) based in the eastern state of Odisha
Political strategists have said that the BJD the fi fth largest party in the 545-seat lower house of parliament could emerge as kingmaker
Indian prime minister mocked for Pakistan airstrike gaffe
By Ashok Sharma
NEW DELHI (AP) - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been skewered by the op-position for going ahead with an airstrike in Pakistan on the mistaken belief that cloudy skies would help Indiarsquos air force avoid radar detection
In a television interview broadcast last Saturday Modi said he used his ldquoraw wisdomrdquo in the operation believing In-dian aircraft would benefi t from the cloud cover
The opposition mocked Mo-dirsquos apparent lack of understand-ing of surveillance radar signals which can easily pass through
clouds and for ignoring expertsrsquo advice to delay the operation until the weather cleared
Ajai Shukla a military ex-pert tweeted that India should hang its head in shame for Modi perceiving that ldquocloud cover would help the aircraftrdquo leave Pakistanrsquos air space without detection
REU
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De
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ANYTIME
ANYWHEREWWW I N D IAB U LLETI N USA COM
HEALTH amp SCIENCE11Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO N Chandrababu Naidu Chief Minister of Indiarsquos southern state of Andhra Pradesh speaks during a sit-in protest in Kolkata India on February 5 2019
By Devjyot Ghoshal
JAIPUR - In January Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party seemed poised for a strong fight back against Prime Minister Nar-endra Modi after victories in three heartland states late last year
But just over four months later even Congress officials admit the attempt to unseat Modi in the ongoing general election has suf-fered from a weak campaign and fumbled communications Po-litical strategists say the mis-steps and an inability to sew up allianc-es with other opposition groups
had hurt CongressVotes are to be counted on
May 23 and itrsquos still not clear if Modi will come back to power although many political analysts and pollsters have said he has the edge
Two Congress officials told Re-uters that their campaign centred around a promise of a handout of 72000 rupees ($1022) every year for Indiarsquos poorest families was rolled out late - only four days before the first phase of the polls began on April 11
In contrast the Modi cam-paignrsquos communications has
been a huge strength - no one can complain that the message didnrsquot get out
The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has dominated news-paper frontpages TV screens social media posts roadside bill-boards and rallies through the election backed by a war chest multiple times that controlled by Congress
On 11 Hindi TV news channels for example Modi has got nearly three times the air-time compared to Congress party chief Rahul Gandhi between March 30-April 26 according to Broadcast Audi-ence Research Council India data
Congress has also been unable to forge alliances with other op-position parties in two important states and adequately overhaul its grassroots organisation po-litical strategists said making an already difficult contest even harder
The campaign slip-up was part-ly because the partyrsquos detailed manifesto came out late followed by further delays in readying promotional materials the two Congress officials said Both re-quested anonymity because they were not authorised to speak to the media
ldquoThe backroom work to push
out the campaign hadnrsquot been donerdquo one of them said ldquoBasi-cally it was a big royal messrdquo
A Congress candidate in east-ern India said that his partyrsquos pub-licity campaign wasnrsquot even no-ticed by rank-and-file workers let alone voters On multiple trips to Uttar Pradesh which elects more lawmakers than any other state Reuters found that many voters did not know about Congressrsquos handout promise
DIFFICULT TO PREDICTElections in India are notori-
ously difficult to predict and growing farm distress and a lack of jobs could still hurt the BJP like it did last December when Congress wrested away three states from the ruling party
There are a whole series of regional and caste-based par-ties that could benefit from any such anti-Modi swing as much as Congress If that happens a co-alition of parties might form the next government with Congress a powerful force in that though not necessarily calling all the shots
HUGE LOSSESP Chidamabaram a top Con-
gress strategist and a former fi-nance minister acknowledged
that Modi had dominated the election so far but declined to comment on his partyrsquos delayed publicity campaign
ldquoI think if anybody has gained in this election campaign it is Mr Gandhi if anybody has lost ground in the election campaign it is Mr Modirdquo he told Reuters ldquoI think BJP will suffer huge lossesrdquo
Part of Congressrsquos confidence stems from states like western Rajasthan where it has set up good ground operations
On May 6 as India voted in the fifth phase of the election over 100 young men and women em-ployed by a private firm sat inside a basement in Rajasthanrsquos capital city of Jaipur making and receiv-ing calls on behalf of Congress
Most were calling party work-ers to check for any problems during polling and logging com-plaints which were being moni-tored and resolved by Congress officials there and at another location in Jaipur
The same call centre together with a large state-wide database of workers was also used by Congress to receive daily feed-back tweak the campaign to local needs and identify swing polling centres in each Rajasthan constituency to focus on
Message undelivered Weak election campaign hurts Congress
Employees of a private call centre hired by Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party make calls to party workers in Jaipur India on May 6 2019
REU
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12 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
REU
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adna
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE13Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Munsif Vengattil Aditya Kalra and Sankalp Phartiyal
MUMBAI - WhatsApp clones and software tools that cost as little as $14 are helping Indian digital marketers and political activists bypass anti-spam restric-tions set up by the worldrsquos most popular messaging app Reuters has found
The activities highlight the challenges WhatsApp which is owned by Facebook Inc faces in preventing abuse in India its biggest market with more than 200 million users
With fervent campaigning in Indiarsquos staggered general election which concludes on May 19 the demand for such tools has surged according to digital companies and sources in the ruling Bharati-ya Janata Party (BJP) and its main rival the Congress party
After false messages on What-sApp last year sparked mob lynchings in India the company restricted forwarding of a mes-sage to only five users The soft-ware tools appear to overcome those restrictions allowing users to reach thousands of people at once
Divya Spandana the social media chief of the Congress and
the BJPrsquos IT head Amit Malviya did not respond to requests for comment
Rohitash Repswal who owns a digital marketing business in a cramped residential neighbour-hood of New Delhi said he ran a 1000 rupee ($14) piece of soft-ware round-the-clock in recent months to send up to 100000 WhatsApp messages a day for two BJP members
ldquoWhatever WhatsApp does therersquos a workaroundrdquo Repswal said during an interview at his small two-bedroom house
Reuters found WhatsApp was misused in at least three ways in India for political campaigning free clone apps available online were used by some BJP and Con-gress workers to manually for-ward messages on a mass basis software tools which allow users to automate delivery of What-sApp messages and some firms offering political workers the chance to go onto a website and send bulk WhatsApp messages from anonymous numbers
At least three software tools were available on Amazoncomrsquos India website When purchased by a Reuters reporter they arrived as compact discs tucked inside thin cardboard casings with no
In India election a $14 software tool helps overcome WhatsApp controlscompany branding
WhatsApp declined a Reuters request to allow testing such tools for reporting this story
ldquoWe are continuing to step up our enforcement against imposter WhatsApp services and take legal action by sending cease and desist letters to hundreds of bulk mes-saging service providers to help curb abuserdquo a spokeswoman said ldquoWe do not want them to operate on our platform and we work to ban themrdquo
WHATSAPP CLONESModified versions of popu-
lar apps have become common as technically-savvy hobbyists have long reverse-engineered them Tools purporting to bypass WhatsApp restrictions are adver-tised in videos and online forums aimed at users in Indonesia and Nigeria both of which held major elections this year
For Indian politicians What-sApp Facebook and Twitter are key campaigning tools to target the countryrsquos near 900 million voters
Two Congress sources and one BJP source told Reuters their workers used clone apps such as ldquoGBWhatsApprdquo and ldquoJTWhat-sApprdquo which allowed them to cut
through WhatsApprsquos restrictionsBoth apps have a green-colour
interface that closely resembles WhatsApp and can be download-ed for free from dozens of tech-nology blogs They are not avail-able on Googlersquos official app store but work on Android phones
WhatsApp describes such apps as ldquounofficialrdquo and says its users can face bans which means the company can block the account associated with a particular mo-bile number if it detects unusual activity Some Congress workers said they did not care
ldquoWhatsApp occasionally bans some of these numbers but the volunteers would use new (mo-bile) sim cards to sign uprdquo said a Congress member with direct knowledge of the activities
In Mumbai a person in the so-cial media team of a senior BJP candidate said no restrictions on JTWhatsApp meant his team could easily send forwards to up to 6000 people a day as well as video files containing political content which would be far bigger in size than allowed on the official WhatsApp service
Rohitash Repswal a digital marketer checks a WhatsApp message that he sent using a software tool that appears to automate the process of sending messages to WhatsApp users inside his office in New Delhi on May 8 2019
India Bulletin
By Anuja Jaiman
NEW DELHI - Five days af-ter a suicide bomber killed 40 CRPF personnel in February in the Kashmir Valley playwright and director Abhishek Majum-dar was forced to cancel a play looking at the behaviour of Indi-an security forces in the disputed region
The play which was sched-uled to be staged on February 19 in Jaipur was stopped by police but if they hadnrsquot stepped in hardline Hindu activists had made it clear they would have physically forced it off the stage The activists said Majumdar was ldquoanti-nationalrdquo or unpatriotic
Hours before the show was due to start the crew said they were forced to escape the venue as a mob had gathered They said they ran down back alleys and had to take side roads to avoid being attacked on a main road
ldquoIt wasnrsquot that people didnrsquot like our play expressed their dismay and left No We were being hunted across the cityrdquo said Ashwath Bhatt an actor in the play
Several playwrights filmmak-ers musicians and comedians say their work has been censored or cancelled following pressure sometimes backed up by physi-cal threats from Hindu hard-line groups that have multiplied since Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power in 2014
Many of these artists say they fear that if Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are elected to a sec-ond term in the current general election it will lead to further restraints on freedom of expres-sion Most political strategists say they expect Modi to be in a
position to form the next gov-ernment when votes are counted on May 23
Reuters interviewed 21 actors playwrights musicians and co-medians for this story and found out that at least 15 of them have been subjected to questioning by event organizers or the authori-ties if their works explored con-tentious issues such as secular-ism and religious intolerance or ridiculed Modirsquos decisions
BJP leaders have dismissed allegations that the party is intolerant of dissent
In Jaipur Reuters spoke to three police officers who went to the venue and all three said they just didnrsquot feel the timing was right to show Majumdarrsquos play which deals with the men-tal state of civilians and security forces after years of unrest in Kashmir None of the three had read the script
ldquoWe were informed of pos-sible violence So to avoid any violence and any harm from happening we took actionrdquo said sub-inspector Mukesh Kumar
ldquoWHAT A LIARrdquo
Hindu activist Suraj Soni said he filed a police complaint against the play and joined the protests because it was ldquomock-ingrdquo and ldquoinsultingrdquo the nationrsquos armed forces at a time when In-dia was mourning those killed in the suicide attack
ldquoWe told them the evening be-fore to not go ahead with it since the countryrsquos sentiments are on a boil Majumdar ji didnrsquot want to listen to usrdquo Soni said us-ing an honorific to describe the playwright
Majumdar said he had never met Soni ldquoWhat a liarrdquo the 38-year-old playwright said ldquoHe is part of a larger nexus
of the disease that the BJP has spread in our countryrdquo
Lalitha Kumaramangalam a BJP leader said the allegations by artists that the government and the ruling party were clamp-ing down on free speech were ldquoall in their mindrdquo
The number of verbal attacks on the BJP and its allies was il-lustrative of how much freedom the critics had she said Kuma-ramangalam compared it with Indiarsquos 21-month state of emer-gency in 1975-77 when then prime minister Indira Gandhi suspended civil liberties Hun-dreds of journalists artists and intellectuals were among those arrested at the time
ldquoThat was real censor-ship I donrsquot think anyone has come anywhere near that You wouldnrsquot even be talk-ing to me about it if there was real curtailment right nowrdquo Kumaramangalam said
Clearly the Hindu groups arenrsquot the only restraint on free-dom of expression in often ultra-conservative India Hardly a month goes by without a movie being challenged because a plot-line offends one religion ethnic group caste or another
But it is the intensity of the attacks on anything that chal-lenges the Modi government or the Indian militaryrsquos view of the world that is frightening artists And more direct involvement of
local police in deciding whether a performance can continue is adding to those concerns
ldquoThere is a kind of legiti-macy this government has pro-vided to violence It is okay to attack artists these days only because their work does not suit the narrative being peddled for electoral gainsrdquo said Majumdar
MUSIC STOPPEDIn January when a Tamil-
language band lsquoThe Casteless Collectiversquo sang in Chennai a police officer stopped the band soon after it started playing
ldquoIn the first line of the song the words lsquoModi Mastanrsquo were heard and a panicked cop came running to me to stop the showrdquo said Carnatic singer TM Krish-na an organiser of the festival The words roughly mean lsquomysti-cal fraudsterrsquo in Tamil language slang and do not necessarily refer to the prime minister
Police Sub-Inspector A Sel-vakumar who was on duty at the beach festival denied in a phone interview that the band was interrupted because of the lyrics saying his superior had told him the performance had exceeded its time limit and had to be stopped
Actor-director Amol Palekar was interrupted during a speech at the National Gallery of Mod-ern Art (NGMA) in Mumbai in February this year by the institu-
tionrsquos officials He was speaking about government interference in art and attacks on freedom of expression and had to wind up abruptly
ldquoThe NGMA episode was despicable and was represen-tative of the gagging that has spread over all fields of expres-sionrdquo Palekar said in an e-mail response to questions
Soon after that more than 800 writers and artists from across the country protested and signed the lsquoArtists Unitersquo declaration to register concern against hate and intolerance
Moloyashree Hashmi an actor for more than four decades says while groups have been physi-cally attacked there was also a hidden clampdown on dissent
ldquoIt is the unstated not be-ing able to perform that is far more insidious and all pervasiverdquo she said
Her husband Safdar Hashmi a playwright and a member of the Communist Party (Marxist) was killed while performing a street play in a village outside Delhi in 1989 Ten people including a member of the then ruling Con-gress party were convicted for the killing
ldquoIt has increased over the years Continuously increasedrdquo Moloyashree Hashmi said of the attacks ldquoThey let loose goons And the authorities will just not do anythingrdquo
Under Modi Hindu hardliners turn Indian theatre into a battleground
Artist Maya Krishna Rao performs at an event titled ldquoArtists Uniterdquo during which various artists signed to register their concern against hate and intoler-ance at a public park in New Delhi
Farm loans and ports on Indian oppositionrsquos post-election agenda
By Krishna N Das
AMARAVTHI - A loan waiver programme for farmers and pri-vatisation of air and sea ports will be among the post-election priorities if Indiarsquos opposition parties pull off an unexpected victory in the national vote Telu-gu Desam Party leader N Chan-drababu Naidu told Reuters
Most political analysts expect Prime Minister Narendra Mo-dirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to retain pow-er when results of Indiarsquos stag-gered 39-day general election are announced on May 23
But Naidu chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and head of the regional Telugu Desam Party is taking a lead in bringing together all op-position parties as they sense an opportunity to oust his former ally
The worldrsquos largest democ-racy with about 900 million eli-gible voters concludes polling on Sunday after what election observers say has been an unusu-
ally hostile campaign devoid of real policy debate
ldquoWe have to move very fast and I am confident it will hap-pen and we opposition parties will work togetherrdquo Naidu told Reuters at his official residence in Amaravthi next to the Krishna river
ldquoWe will win a sufficient num-ber of seats to form the next gov-ernment I am 100 confident of that I have seen the mood of the nationrdquo
Naidu said that allowing pri-vate companies to build and operate ports while the govern-ment plays the role of ldquocatalyst and facilitatorrdquo would not only help to generate revenue for the state but also create jobs
Modirsquos inability to create em-ployment opportunities for mil-lions of youth entering the work-force has been one of the biggest criticisms of his time in office along with low farm prices
Naidu said the farm economy and job creation would be the top post-election priorities if the op-position take power As well as
waiving loans taken by farmers they would also look at raising the so-called minimum support prices that provide a floor for farm produce
He said he was in regular touch with most of the opposi-tion leaders who failed to join forces under a single platform during an election that began on April 11 but are now trying to cobble together an alliance He said the main opposition Con-gress party was the ldquoanchorrdquo of the group and would have a big say in selection of the next prime minister should they win
He declined to name his pre-ferred choice for prime minister but said that Mayawati a former chief minister of Indiarsquos most populous state of Uttar Pradesh in the north is among the candi-dates
He said that her being from a lower Hindu caste could work in her favour
ldquoWe are all together in good faith and will select amicably who will be the best PM choicerdquo he said
REU
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14 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin 15Saturday May 18 2019
Bollywood Beat FORTHCOMING MOVIE
Top 3 Bollywood Films Top 10 Bollywood Film Songs10) ldquoVaddi Sharabanrdquo - De De Pyaar De9) ldquoAithey Aardquo - Bharat8) ldquoMain Bhi Nahin Soyardquo - Student of the Year 27) ldquoSlow Motionrdquo - Bharat 6) ldquoChashnirdquo - Bharat5) ldquoMumbai Dilli Di Kudiyaanrdquo - Student of the Year 24) ldquoTujhme Hai Aag Bakirdquo - Blank3) ldquoKartooteinrdquo - Setters 2) ldquoThe Hook Up Songrdquo - Student of the Year 21) ldquoAli Alirdquo - Blank
Bollywood TriviaWhat role does Hrithik Roshan
play in movie lsquoKaabilrsquo
Vivek condemns Haasan for Hindu terrorist statement
Kamal Haasan is sure known for his acting chops but he is also known for his political standing Kamal has ventured into politics with Makkal Needhi Maiam par-ty and has been campaign-ing for the same Now we all know that Kamal is against the right-wing politics and its perpetrators
He therefore while cam-paigning in the Aravakuruchi in Karur district said ldquoThe fi rst terrorist of an indepen-dent India was a Hindu ndash Na-thuram Godserdquo Not surpris-ingly the right-wing activists and Bhartiya Janata Party sup-porters were off ended by the same
Amongst them was Vi-vek Oberoi who has not only played Narendra Modi in his biopic but is campaigning for the party in Ahmedabad He took to Twitter to say ldquoDear Kamal sir you are a great ar-tiste Just like art has no reli-gion terror has no religion ei-ther You can say Godse was a terrorist why would you spec-ify lsquoHindursquo Is it because you were in a Muslim dominated area looking for votes Please sir from a much smaller artiste to a great one letrsquos not divide this country we are one Jai Hindrdquo
Haasan had said ldquoI am not saying this because many Muslims are here Irsquom saying this in front of Gandhirsquos statue The fi rst terrorist post-Indiarsquos independence is a Hindu His name is Nathuram Godserdquo
Answer 4
BannerReel Life ProductionsSalman Khan Films
T-Series
ProducerAtul Agnihotri
Alvira Khan AgnihotriBhushan KumarKrishan Kumar
Nikhil Namit
DirectorAli Abbas Zafar
StarringSalman KhanKatrina Kaif
TabuDisha PataniSunil GroverJackie Shroff
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Release DateJune 5 2019
Bharat
Bharat director Ali Abbas Za-far on Wednesday May 14 said fi lming partition sequences in the Salman Khan-fronted fi lm was the ldquomost challenging partrdquo of the shoot Ali said the soul of the fi lm lies in keeping the human-ity intact in the middle of chaosduring Partition 1947
The fi lm is a remake of 2014 Korean drama Ode To My Father It will release on June 5 and will coincide with the 2019 Cricket World Cup scheduled to take place from May 30 to July 14
After teasing his various looks
in a slew of posters from his upcoming Eid release Bharat Salman Khan has unveiled the fi rst offi cial trailer from the movie on April 22
Ali who has previously worked with Salman in Sultan and Tiger Zinda Hai also shared some pho-tographs from the fi lm sets with Jackie Shroff
The film is touted to be the journey of a country and also a person both of whom go by the name of Bharat It features Salman 53 in several looks depicting the changing decades
As Jawaharlal Nehrursquos Tryst with Destiny speech plays faintly in the background Salmanrsquos character is introduced An old Bharat (Salman) reminiscences - through a voiceover - about his colourful journey which began amid the violence and bloodshed of the partition Initially a circus performer Bharat is forced to seek a job at a government offi ce as the country faces nationwide unemployment in the wake of Nehrursquos death
The trailer also introduces Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover and Disha Patanirsquos characters
The actor also shared a collage of all the fi ve previously-unveiled posters in a motion poster on April 20 Beginning with 1964 where Salman is seen as a young circus performer the posters take us to 2010 in which he can be seen as a 70-year-old
The makers of Bharat are seen all excited for the release of the film which is going to show-case the journey of a man and a
1) Deaf2) Dumb3) Paralysed4) Blind
Who plays the role of Padmaavati in lsquoPadmaavatrsquo
Answer 3
1) Disha Patani2) Manisha Koirala3) Deepika Padukone4) Katrina Kaif
UNKNOWN FACTS ABOUTBOLLYWOODCELEBRITIES
Amitabh Bachchanrsquos actual surname was
Shrivastava his father had adopted
the pen name Bachchan So the family adopted this
surname
Karisma Kapoor dropped out of
school after her sixth standard and started acting Karisma has
appeared in over 50 fi lms till date and most of them have been super hits
1) Student of the Year 2 - Directed by Punit MalhotraStarring Tiger Shroff Tara Sutaria and Ananya Panday
2) Kalank - Directed by Abhishek VarmanStarring Madhuri Dixit Sonakshi Sinha Alia Bhatt Varun Dhawan Aditya Roy Kapur and Sanjay Dutt
3) Romeo Akbar Walter - Directed by Robbie GrewalStarring John Abraham Mouni Roy Jackie Shroff and Sikandar Kher
nation together Since the launch of the trailer there has been much anticipation about the storyline and Bhaijaan Salman Khanrsquos character in Bharat The recently released making of the circus video songs- lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo lsquoChashnirsquo and behind the scenes pictures are receiv-ing a great response from the audiences
Bharat will trace the journey of a man spanning four decades
Earlier the makers treated the au-dience with the teaser that gives glimpses into the various phases of the fi lm
The makers have already unveiled the trailer and three songs from the fi lm including lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo and lsquoChashnirsquo
Produced by Atul Agnihotri the film also features Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover Disha Patani Sonali Kulkarni and Tabu
16 India Bulletin Saturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
MOVIE REVIEW
Rating
Celebrity BirthdaysMay 19thSunil Thapa (1957) Girish Karnas (1938) Nawazuddin Siddiqui (1974)
May 21stAditya Chopra (1971) Aditi Govitrikar (1976)
May 22ndMegha Dhade (1984)
Upcoming Films
Bollywood Beat
Shah Rukh Khan is not just a superstar in India but is a worldwide known figure If the international audience is aware of Bollywood most of them are also aware of SRK and his mov-ies Time and again Shah Rukh Khan has been invited to several prestigious events abroad some-times as a guest speaker and others times to receive several honours
After his grand TED Talks speech which had gone viral Shah Rukh Khan is all set to be a guest on the well known late night host David Letterman David retired from late night talk show a couple of years ago Last year he began his Netflix special My Next Guest Needs No Introduction in which he in-vites dignitaries from all kinds of fields but especially cinema where they have a conversa-tion in front of live audience Shah Rukh Khan is all set to film his episode on May 16 in New York
Some of the earlier guests include former President of the United States Of Amer-ica Barack Obama Malala Yousafzai actor George Cloo-ney rapper Jay Z comedian and actress Tina Fey radio host Howard Stern among others
Shah Rukh Khan on the work front is yet to announce is the next project but has been on producing spree He has also produced the successful film Badla SRK has Bard Of Blood and Class Of lsquo83 two of his Netflix productions in his upcoming pipeline
May 30thParesh Rawal (1955)
May 31stSobhita Dhulipala (1992)
May 24thRajesh Roshan (1955)
May 25thKaran Johar (1972) Kunal Khemu (1983) Mia Uyeda (1984) May 27thAbram Khan (2013)
May 29thPankaj Kapoor (1954)
SRK to be a guest on David Lettermanrsquos
Netflix show
Satellite ShankarSalman KhanMegha Akash
BharatSalman Khan Katrina Kaif
and Disha Patani
Article 15Ayushmann Khurrana
Isha TalwarSayani Gupta
Street DancerVarun Dhawan Shraddha Kapoor and Prabhu Deva
Kabir SinghShahid KapoorKiara Advani
Batla HouseJohn Abraham Noora Fatehi
Mrunal Thakur
ChhichhoreShraddha Kapoor
Sushant Singh RajputSiddharth
Housefull 4Akshay Kumar Kriti Sanon
and Kriti Kharbanda
Indias Most WantedArjun Kapoor Amrita Puri
and Rajesh Sharma
17India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
Some of the most popular films on OTT platforms at present are those that are set in schools or colleges These are usually light-hearted films dealing with love and other school based aspects Not just on streaming platforms even in cinemas this genre has never gone out of fashion and Hollywood regularly churns such films But when it comes to Bol-lywood one can hardly recall handful of such films The only memorable movies one can rec-ollect in the last 10-11 years are Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na [2008] 3 Idiots [2009] and Fukrey [2013] Student Of The Year 2 hence is an important film in this regard Its first part released in 2012 was a success and established three new actors ndash Varun Dhawan Alia Bhatt and Sidharth Malhotra Now Karan Johar has released Student Of The Year 2 and this time he casts two new girls ndash Ananya Panday and Tara Sutaria ndash along with popular actor Tiger Shroff However itrsquos Punit Mal-hotra whorsquos wearing the direc-torrsquos cap for the sequel So does Student Of The Year 2 manage to entertain and be as good or better
than its predecessor Or does it fail to entice Letrsquos analyse
Student Of The Year 2 is the story of triumph love and mak-ing a comeback Rohan (Tiger Shroff) and Mridula (Tara Su-taria) study together in Pishori Chamanlal college Both are in love and there comes a time when Mridula changes her college and gets admission in the prestigious St Teresa College Rohan too wants to get admitted in this insti-tution but knowing that the fees there are too costly he abandons the plan He still tries his luck and seeks admission under the sports quota As luck would have it his admission is approved Rohan reaches there and realizes Mrid-ula has changed For starters she now calls herself Mia She also gets a bit detached with Rohan However in no time Rohan wins her heart and they both again become a couple Meanwhile Rohan is introduced to the Tere-sarsquos stud and star athlete Manav Mehra (Aditya Seal) They quick-ly become friends but Manavrsquos sister Shreya (Ananya Panday) detests him She always tries her best to put Rohan in a spot At the time of the dance competition of the college Rohan and Mia team up while Manav and Shreya jointly participate For both the girls winning the competition is very crucial Mia wants to attain popularity and she realizes that this dance competition will be a step in that direction Shreya meanwhile wants to escape the clutches of her tyrannical father Mr Randhawa (Chetan Pandit) and also her over-achiever broth-er Manav and enrol in a dance school in London During the competition Manav and Shreya win while Rohan and Mia get de-feated as Mia loses her grip Mia is devastated and when Rohan goes to console her he finds Mia and Manav cosying up to each other An angry Rohan punches Manav This action leads to Ro-hanrsquos expulsion from St Teresa Manav still cross over getting hit by Rohan gangs up and beats Ro-
han black and blue What happens next forms the rest of the film
Tiger Shroff is completely in his element and as always does a great job His screen presence is electri-fying and though he is perceived as a killing machine itrsquos still be-lievable when hersquos the one getting bashed up by the baddies and he doesnrsquot even fight back However when he does make a comeback itrsquos seen to be believed In fact the praise should also be show-ered on Punit Malhotra for using Tigerrsquos action potential to the fullest and also seamlessly mak-ing it a part of filmrsquos narrative Ananya Panday is a complete star and she proves it She looks very convincing as a spoilt rich brat Her change of heart might seem unconvincing but once that hap-pens she impresses even more acting-wise Herrsquos is in fact the most moving character in the film and she wins hearts Tara Sutaria too puts her best foot forward Her screen presence too is something to watch out for Sadly she gets a bit sidelined in the second half but she surely gets noticed and is set for a bright future in Bollywood Aditya Seal is well casted and he is terrific as the baddie Watch
out for the scenes where hersquos silently observing and without saying a word he conveys a lot Harsh Beniwal (Puggi) is quite entertaining and raises laughs Ayesha Raza (Principal Singh) and Manoj Pahwa (Coach Mahi-pal) are a bit over the top but it was as per the requirement of the character Samir Soni (Principal Gujral) tries to be funny but fails Gul Panag (Coach Kuljeet) shines in a small role Chetan Pandit is alright Rajesh Kumar (Rohanrsquos astrologer uncle) is hilarious in his entry scene Manasi Joshi Roy (Roshanrsquos aunt) is unrecogniz-able and doesnrsquot have much to do Samreen Kaur (Miarsquos mother) is there for just one scene which is also needless Rajveer Singh (Se-curity guard Lahiri Singh) gets noticed Will Smith is seen for a few seconds while Alia Bhatt adds to the glamour quotient in the end credit song
On the whole Student Of The Year 2 is an entertaining and an enjoyable fare which will strike a chord in the audiencersquos hearts At the box office it has the potential to do excellent business
Student of the Year 2
BannerDharma Productions
Fox Star Studios
ProducerKaran Johar
Hiroo Yash JoharApoorva Mehta
Fox Star Studios
DirectorPunit Malhotra
StarringTiger ShroffTara Sutaria
Ananya Pandey
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Released DateMay 10 2019
India Bulletin18 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE19Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Alasdair Pal
NEW DELHI - From jibes over the prime ministerrsquos wife to criti-cism of the main opposition lead-errsquos family holiday three decades ago one trend stands out in this yearrsquos general election campaign in India this time itrsquos personal
The worldrsquos largest democracy with around 900 million eligible voters wraps up polling held over six weeks on Sunday Re-sults will be known on May 23
Election observers say this has been an unusually hostile cam-paign even by Indian standards devoid of real policy debate to the expected benefit of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
ldquoThe last few elections were about corruption or inflationrdquo said Harsh Pant a political ana-lyst at the Observer Research Foundation think-tank in New Delhi ldquoThis time there are no real issues being discussedrdquo
Modi won a surprise majority in 2014 riding a wave of anger over perceived graft by the Con-gress party which has governed India for the majority of the seven decades after the end of British rule in 1947
He entered this election cycle under pressure losing three state polls in December amid rising
Warships and wives debate in Indian election turns increasingly uglyanger over weak farm incomes and unemployment
But the early phase of cam-paigning was dominated by na-tional security after a suicide car bomb attack by a Pakistan-based militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police in the disputed region of Kashmir
ldquoThe opposition were caught off guard by the national security narrative and after that it became very difficult to contest on thatrdquo Pant said ldquoThen it became all about Modi to the advantage of the BJPrdquo
On Monday the leader of a powerful regional party urged women not to vote for Modi
because he had abandoned his wife as a teenager
ldquoHow can he (Modi) respect othersrsquo sisters and wives when he has left his own innocent wife for political gainsrdquo said Mayawati head of the Bahujan Samaj Party
The BJP has previously said that Modirsquos marriage was ar-ranged by his family and existed in name only
Congress President Rahul Gan-dhi meanwhile has frequently ended rallies by leading chants calling Modi a ldquothiefrdquo
ldquoWith elections dragging on a noticeable fatigue has set in
among voters even as politi-cians appear to be running out of relevant issues instead upping the venom to capture public at-tentionrdquo said an editorial in the Times of India one of the coun-tryrsquos most popular papers on Tuesday
Others see Modi as equally at fault
This month Modi said Gan-dhirsquos deceased father Rajiv himself a former prime minister ended his life as ldquoIndiarsquos most corrupt manrdquo who used a war-ship during a 1987 holiday as his familyrsquos own ldquopersonal taxirdquo
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves towards his supporters during a roadshow in Varanasi India on April 25 2019
BJP and TMC supporters clash in West BengalNEW DELHI - Clashes broke
out in the state of West Bengal be-tween supporters of Indiarsquos ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Trinamool Congress on Tues-day after a campaign event for the countryrsquos continuing general elec-tion local police said
The eastern state has seen spo-radic violence between support-ers of the BJP and the Trinamool Congress throughout the election which is taking place in seven
phases and is due to end on May 19 Votes are due to be counted on May 23
The BJP has been pushing hard in populous West Bengal which elects 42 lawmakers to make up for seats it fears losing in northern India which could make it hard for Prime Minster Narendra Mo-dirsquos BJP to secure a clear majority
The violence broke out as BJP president Amit Shah was holding an election rally instate
capital KolkataldquoSeveral supporters on both
sides sustained injuries when clashing supporters pelted stones and soda water bottlesrdquo said Rajesh Kumar commissioner of police in Kolkata
West Bengalrsquos chief minister Mamata Banerjee accused the ruling party of bringing ldquogoonsrdquo from other states to the rally and asked for more checks on vehicles by police
REU
TER
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nan
Abid
iFile
Pho
to
India Bulletin
Biz Briefs
Gold prices were set for a third session of declines on Thursday as the dollar strengthened after the release of strong economic data from the United States and as global stocks advanced
Spot gold slipped 07 to $128803 per ounce as of 1107 am EDT (1507 GMT) Prices were on track for their biggest percentage decline since April 16
US gold futures fell 08 to $128782 an ounce
ldquoFirmer dollar is putting pres-sure on gold also equity markets continuing to bounce off from the recent lows is taking away some safe-haven bidsrdquo said David Meger director of metals trading at High Ridge Futures adding that gold is facing a technical pullback
McDonaldrsquos to reopen Indian
restaurantsMcDonaldrsquos Corprsquos Indian
arm has reached a settlement with former partner Vikram Bak-shi acquiring full ownership in their joint venture Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd thecompany said in a statement
The US fast food chain was involved in a long-standing legal battle with Bakshi claiming his company which operated outlets of the chain in north and east In-dia breached the terms of their franchise agreements
The company has closed its restaurants in North and East In-dia to conduct a ldquocomprehensive assessment of operational proto-cols and employee trainingrdquo the statement said and added that the restaurants will be opened over the next two weeks
Bakshi did not immediately respond to Reutersrsquo request for comment
Gold headed for worst one-day
drop in a month
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HEALTH amp SCIENCEBUSINESS20 Saturday May 18 2019India Bulletin
GENEVA - Japan has com-plained at the World Trade Orga-nization about Indiarsquos duties on mobile phones base stations and routers and the circuit boards and other components that go into them a WTO fi ling showed on Tuesday
Japanrsquos complaint the fi rst step in a legal dispute said India had sought to foster domestic production by adjusting various taxes including customs duties especially since it launched the ldquoMake in Indiardquo campaign in September 2014
Some of the tariff s on goods of substantial interest to Japan were now ldquoclearly in excessrdquo of the rates allowed by the WTO Japan said
Indiarsquos WTO membership terms specifi ed that the import tariff on all the disputed goods
was zero percent but India ap-plied a 20 tariff to mobile phones and base stations and tariff s of 10 15 and 20 on the other products Japan said
Trade data provided by the In-ternational Trade Centre a UN-WTO joint venture showed Japan accounted for a tiny pro-portion of Indiarsquos mobile phone imports valued at $53 million in 2011 and $43 million in 2012 but less than $2 million in all other years in the past decade
Indiarsquos mobile phone imports are dominated by China al-though its appetite for foreign phones has shrunk fast with to-tal imports sliding from a 2014 peak of $71 billion to below $15 billion in 2018 the data showed
Indiarsquos imports of switchers
Japan takes India to WTOover mobile phone import duties
and routers totalling $57 bil-lion in 2018 were dominated by China and Vietnam while imports from Japan were worth $52 million less than 1 percent of the Indian import market
Under WTO rules India has 60 days to settle the dispute but after that Japan could ask the WTO to set up an adjudica-tion panel to say whether Indiarsquos tariff s break the rules
FILE PHOTO A logo is pictured outside the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters next to a red traffi c light in Geneva Switzerland on October 2 2018
Shadow banks must appoint risk officers RBI
NEW DELHI - Indian shadow banks with more than 50 billion rupees ($714 million) in assets must appoint a chief risk offi cer the central bank said as it tight-ens regulations after a series of defaults by a single lender last year
ldquoWith the increasing role of NBFCs (non-banking fi nancial companies) in direct credit in-termediation there is a need for NBFCs to augment risk man-agement practicesrdquo the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in a statement
NBFCs must now appoint an independently functioning chief risk offi cer with clearly specifi ed responsibilities for a fi xed tenure and who cannot be
REU
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enis
Bal
ibou
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ile P
hoto
removed without board approv-al the central bank said It did not give a deadline for fi rms to comply with the regulation
Last year the government took control of Infrastructure Leasing amp Financial Servic-es after its defaults triggered fears about contagion in Indiarsquosfi nancial sector
A series of ratings downgrades of shadow banking companies in India in the last two months has stoked further fears of credit risk and increasing defaults by fi rms in the sector
Last month rating fi rm ICRA downgraded some of Reliance Home Finance and Reliance Commercial Financersquos short-term debt
Amazon faces backlash in India for selling shoes rugs with images of Hindu gods
MUMBAI - Amazoncom faced a social media backlash in India on Thursday after toi-let seat covers and other items emblazoned with images of Hindu gods were spotted on its website
Thousands of Twitter users backed a call for a boycott of the US retailer making Boy-cottAmazon Indiarsquos top trending topic on Twitter Some tagged Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj urging her to take action against the company
Amazon the worldrsquos big-gest online retailer said it was removing the products from its online store
ldquoAll sellers must follow our selling guidelines and those who do not will be subject to action including potential removal of their accountrdquo the company said in a statement
The episode is reminiscent of an incident in 2017 when the In-dian government took Amazon to task after its Canadian web-site was spotted selling door-mats resembling Indiarsquos fl ag
Swaraj at the time threatened to rescind visas of Amazon em-ployees if the doormats were not removed from its site
Reuters found several listings of toilet seat covers yoga mats sneakers rugs and other items depicting Hindu gods or sacred Hindu symbols on Amazonrsquos US website
Some of the items were no longer available for purchase
ldquoUntil you hit these Hindu-phobics Business hard they will keep on insulting your gods your beliefs amp your entire civili-zationrdquo tweeted Sumit Kandel whose profi le describes him as a fi lm trade analyst
By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos anti-trust watchdog has ordered an investigation into Alphabet Incrsquos unit Google for allegedly abus-ing the dominant position of its popular Android mobile operat-ing system to block rivals two sources aware of the matter told Reuters
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) last year started looking into the complaint which is similar to one Google faced in Europe that resulted in a 434 billion euro ($5 billion) fi ne on the company Reuters reported in February
In mid-April the CCI decided there was merit in the accusa-tions made in the complaint and ordered its investigation unit to launch a full probe one of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said
That decision which was con-fi rmed by the second source has not been previously reported and the order calling the full investi-gation was not made public
ldquoIt is a strong case for the CCI given the EU precedentrdquo said the fi rst source ldquoThe CCI has (preliminarily) found Google abused its dominant positionrdquo
The probe would be complet-ed in about a year and Google executives would likely be sum-moned to appear before the CCI in coming months the source said
The CCI did not respond to a request for comment
A Google spokesman said Android has enabled millions of Indians to connect to the in-ternet by making mobile de-vices more aff ordable Google looked forward to working with the CCI ldquoto demonstrate how Android has led to more com-petition and innovation not lessrdquo the spokesman said in a statement
Reuters could not establish who fi led the complaint which involves more than one person
UNFAIR ADVANTAGEThe precise details of the
complaint against Google in India could not be determined but sources have told Reuters it is on the exact same lines as the case fi led against the company in Europe
In the EU case regulators said Google forced manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and its Chrome browser together with its Google Play app store on An-
India orders anti-trust probe of Google for alleged Android abusedroid devices giving it an unfair advantage
Google has appealed the order but in a bid to quell EU antitrust concerns last month said its Android device users in Europe would be able to choose rival browsers and search engines Once a user downloads a rival search app it also prompts them to change their default search engine in their Google Chrome browser if they so wish
Android used by device mak-ers for free features on about 88 percent of the worldrsquos smart-phones In India about 99 per-cent of the smartphones sold this year used the platform Counter-point Research estimates
It remains possible that the CCIrsquos investigations unit could clear Google of any wrongdo-ing The amount of fi ne that can be imposed on Google if the CCI rules against it was not immediately clear
The Indian regulator has pow-ers to impose a penalty of up to 10 of the relevant turnover of a company in the last three fi nancial years if it is found to have abused its dominant posi-tion In that case Googlersquos earn-ings linked to its web browser and search engine could be
considered to assess the fi ne New Delhi-based antitrust lawyer Gautam Shahi said
Google does not disclose its India earnings from its web browser or search engine
ldquoThey can either change their conduct in India voluntarily or let CCI investigate Voluntary change in conduct may have an impact on the quantum of pen-alty if itrsquos imposedrdquo said Shahi
The Indian investigation however is not the only antitrust trouble for the Mountain View
California-based company in its key market
Last year the CCI imposed a fi ne of 136 billion rupees ($1946 million) on Google for ldquosearch biasrdquo and abuse of its dominant position It also found Google had put its commer-cial fl ight search function in a prominent position on the search results page
Google appealed against that order saying the ruling could cause it ldquoirreparablerdquo harm and reputational loss
India BulletinHEALTH amp SCIENCE
21Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESS
REU
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ado
Ruv
icIl
lust
ratio
nFi
le P
hoto
FILE PHOTO Small toy fi gures are seen in front of Google logo in thisillustration picture on April 8 2019
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By Derek Francis andNivedita Bhattacharjee
BENGALURU - The chief ex-ecutive and two other senior fi g-ures at Jet Airways have quit the Indian company said on Tuesday further eroding any hopes of a res-cue of the debt-laden carrier that grounded operations last month
Jet once the biggest private car-rier in the country owes vast sums to its lessors employees fuel sup-pliers and other parties It stopped all fl ights from April 17 after its lenders refused to give it any more funds to keep the carrier fl ying
Jet also saddled with roughly $12 billion in bank debt was crippled by mounting losses as it attempted to compete with low-cost rivals Interglobe-owned In-diGo SpiceJet Ltd and Wadia Group-owned GoAir
The airline has been rapidly shedding aircraft in recent weeks as lessors have rushed to dereg-ister and repossess planes in the wake of the turmoil
It has also lost hundreds of pi-lots cabin crew and engineers to rivals and seen its valuable slots reallocated to rivals further erod-ing any residual value and hopes
of new investors stepping in to rescue the airline
The departure of Chief Ex-ecutive Vinay Dube comes hard on the heels of the resignation of Chief Financial Offi cer Amit Agarwal announced earlier in the day Agarwalrsquos resignation was ef-fective May 13 the company said in a statement
Late on Tuesday the company said that Kuldeep Sharma who was its company secretary and compliance head has also stepped down with immediate eff ect
Separately the Economic Times newspaper reported on Tuesday that Jetrsquos Chief People Offi cer Rahul Taneja had also resigned Reuters was unable to confi rm the report
CONDITIONAL OFFERSFor months Jet has tried to
convince investors including Eti-had to pump in money and save the airline But suitors had some qualms and a deadline for any interested parties to submit bind-ing bids for the carrier ended on Friday with no such off ers
State Bank of India (SBI) Jetrsquos lead lender and the bank oversee-ing the sale process said at the time it had only received three conditional off ers including one from Etihad
ldquoThis had to happenrdquo said ana-lyst Ronil Dalal of Ambit Capital ldquoConsidering the kind of bids that have come in and the monetary value of those bids it seems like it is too littlerdquo
ldquoIt was long expected that Jet will eventually shut down and I think now thatrsquos coming to fruitionrdquo
Jet and SBI did not immedi-ately respond to requests for com-ment on what options exist for the embattled company
In its regulatory fi lings the airline said Dube and Agarwal resigned due to personal reasons without providing further details
Dube took over as the airlinersquos CEO in August 2017 fi lling in a spot that had been vacant since early 2016 Agarwal had been acting as CEO during that time
Jetrsquos shares closed 733 low-er at 1289 rupees on Tuesday while the broader Mumbai market closed 066 higher
Jet Airways sees management exodus as rescue hopes dim
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube speaks at an aviation conference in Mumbai India on January 16 2019
REU
TER
SFr
anci
s M
asca
renh
as
James Mathew
847-401-2247JMathew47comcastnet
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Amazon rolls out machines thatpack orders and replace jobs
By Jeff rey Dastin
SAN FRANCISCO - Amazoncom Inc is rolling out machines to automate a job held by thou-sands of its workers boxing up customer orders
The company started adding technology to a handful of ware-houses in recent years which
scans goods coming down a con-veyor belt and envelops them seconds later in boxes custom-built for each item two people who worked on the project told Reuters
Amazon has considered install-ing two machines at dozens more warehouses removing at least 24 roles at each one these people
said These facilities typically employ more than 2000 people
That would amount to more than 1300 cuts across 55 US fulfi llment centers for standard-sized inventory Amazon would expect to recover the costs in under two years at $1 million per machine plus operationalexpenses they said
22 Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESSIndia Bulletin
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
RS
Pau
l Chi
lds
File
Pho
to
HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
What would you do for her future
Contact Job Joseph LUTCFRequest a Quote
(847)-966-7990 8432 NWaukegan Rd Morton Grove IL 60053wwwfamersagentcomjjoseph
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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Auto Repair amp Tire Shop in West Suburb Gross $700K Asking $85K Owner will consider all offers
Auto Repair Shop amp Gas Station with C-Store in Wheeling area Gross Sales $12M plus Net $180K plus Sold with Property Established for over 25 years same owner
This is your opportunity to own a well known amp established Steak Chop amp Seafood Restaurant serving lunch amp dinner with bar amp entertainment located in Northwest Suburb Grossing $5M Net $500K plus Sold with property Established for over 30 years Banquet Hall Same owners for 30 plus years In addition the Village will allow 5 slot machines Has 3 rooms 2 can be open and can hold up to 450 to 500 Newly built brand new parking lot holds 90 cars and they renovated inside amp outside of the building Gross Sales $16M plus Net $200K
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
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Seeking Hindu male bet 38-46 in USA Canada and UK Europe
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A unique combination of Indian Restaurant
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with advance payment
29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
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India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
India Bulletin 3Saturday May 18 2019
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4 Saturday May 18 2019
NATIONAL NEWS
Ex-officer sentenced to 25 years in black motoristrsquos killing
WEST PALM BEACH FL - A former South Florida police officer was sentenced to 25 years in prison for killing a stranded black motorist
Palm Beach County Judge Joseph Marx sentenced Nouman Raja to 25 years on each count of manslaughter and attempted first-degree murder Both sentences will run concurrently
Raja was convicted last month in the 2015 fatal shooting of Corey Jones who was stranded on the side of an Interstate 95 exit ramp in Palm Beach Gardens after his SUV had broken down
Defense attorneys argued during trial that Raja 41 shot Jones in self-defense Jones who had a concealed weapons permit pulled a gun
Prosecutors claimed Raja instigated the confrontation because he was working un-dercover and never identified himself as a police officer leading Jones 31 to believe that Raja was a robber
A now-bearded Raja entered the court-room for Thursday afternoonrsquos sentencing
hearing wearing a jail uniform He kept his head down most of the time tearing up during his wifersquos testimony
Marx denied a motion for a new trial last week Rajarsquos attorneys argued the ldquocourt erred in the decision of matters of law aris-ing before and during the course of the tri-alrdquo and ldquoerroneously instructed the jury on matters of law and refused to give a proper instruction requested by the defendantrdquo
Raja who was fired by the Palm Beach Gardens Police Department shortly after the shooting received a lesser sentence than what the state and Jonesrsquo family were seeking
In a letter written on behalf of Jonesrsquo family his uncle asked Marx to sentence Raja to life
ldquoHe hunted down an innocent man and killed himrdquo Marc Johnson wrote reading the letter aloud in court ldquoHe ruined the
lives of Corey Jonesrsquo family as well as his own And still he shows not an ounce of remorserdquo
Johnson went on to say that Raja ldquoshould not have the opportunity for parolerdquo and should ldquospend the rest of his life trying to atone for his wrongdoingrdquo
ldquoAt least he will have the opportunity to apologize to his wife and children for deceiving themrdquo Johnson wrote ldquoAt least he will have the opportunity to simply wake up everyday Corey Jones will never have the opportunity to do anything ever againrdquo
Marx also heard testimony from Jonesrsquo father niece and aunt
Clinton Jones said he still keeps his sonrsquos cellphone number in his phone for therapy
Corey Jonesrsquo aunt Sheila Banks noted that Raja hasnrsquot expressed any remorse for the shooting instead asking for leniency during his house arrest while awaiting trial and filing appeals
Rajarsquos wife brother and best friend testified on his behalf
Adnan Raja a deputy with the Palm Beach County Sheriffrsquos Office told Marx he believes the issue of race was the moti-vating factor for the state to prosecute his younger brother
ldquoBut I just donrsquot feel this is rightrdquo he said ldquoItrsquos politically motivatedrdquo
Adnan Raja pointed out how his brother was a good police officer a proud Ameri-can Muslim and a scapegoat for a racial storyline
ldquoToday hersquos being labeled a murdered and a racistrdquo he said ldquoI just donrsquot feel right about itrdquo
Indian man sentenced to life for sexually exploiting minorORLANDO FL - US District Judge
Carlos E Mendoza has sentenced Deepak Deshpande (41 Dublin California) to life in federal prison for enticing a minor to engage in sexual conduct and 30 yearsrsquo imprisonment for production of child por-nography Deshpande had pleaded guilty on October 29 2018
According to court documents and evidence presented during the sentencing hearing in July 2017 Deshpande contact-ed a minor in Orlando through an online chat application At that time Deshpande posed as a modeling agent and persuaded the minor to send him nude images of her-self In the months that followed Desh-
pande contacted the same minor posing as two other individuals and threatened to disseminate her nude images if she did not continue producing additional child pornography for him
In September 2017 Deshpande trav-eled to Orlando from California to meet the minor in person for the first time He brought her to a local hotel and filmed himself sexually assaulting the victim multiple times Between September 2017 and April 2018 he repeated this same conduct during four additional visits to Orlando
In early May 2018 following an anon-ymous tip the FBI began investigating
Deshpande An undercover FBI agent then began posing as the minor in com-munications with Deshpande On May 12 2018 as a result of the undercover investigation Deshpande returned to Or-lando and was arrested upon his arrival at the Orlando International Airport
Following his arrest Deshpande plotted to kidnap and murder the minor victim in advance of his trial Deshpande recruited a fellow inmate whom he believed would soon be released to serve as a middle-man Upon learning of the plot the FBI conducted an undercover investigation and Deshpandersquos efforts were ultimately unsuccessful
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India Bulletin
India Bulletin makes no warranties or representations as to the accuracy of the content and assumes no liability or responsibility for any error or omission in the content India Bulletin is not responsible or liable for any claims made in advertisements or classifieds Any questions or comments concerning advertisements or classifieds within this newspaper should be directed to the advertiser The views advice opinions and information in letters to the editor analysis section legal section or any other article in this publication are those of the writers and do not necessarily represent those of India Bulletin Inc
Disclaimer
India Bulletin (ISSN 1548-7229) is published bi-weekly by India Bulletin IncPO Box 59584
Chicago IL 60659-0584Copyright 2019 India Bulletin Inc
All rights reserved as to the entire content India Bulletin is a trademark of India Bulletin Inc
How To Contact Us
feedbackindiabulletinusacomadvertisingindiabulletinusacom
pressreleaseindiabulletinusacom subscriptionindiabulletinusacom
Subscription ServicesSubscription orders can be mailed to us
or submitted online at wwwindiabulletinusacom
Phone 847-674-7941
Subscription Rates
India Bulletin encourages its readers to express their views in letters to us All letters must include the writerrsquos full name
complete address and telephone number Unsigned letters and
letters without any of the above information will not be included
in the selection process The selected letters may be edited and shortened Writerrsquos name will be withheld upon request
Letters may be published or distributed in print
electronic or other formsUnited States $52 - 26 Issues (Bi-Weekly for 1 Year)
By Roberta Ramptonand Steve Holland
WASHINGTON - President Donald Trump on Thursday pro-posed overhauling the US im-migration system to favor young educated English-speaking ap-plicants instead of people with family ties to Americans a plan he will push in his 2020 re-elec-tion campaign but has little to no chance of being approved inCongress
Trumprsquos plan roundly panned by Democrats and immigration advocacy groups is aimed at try-ing to unite Republicans - some who want to boost immigration others who want to restrict it - ahead of next yearrsquos presidential and congressional elections
ldquoIf for some reason possibly political we canrsquot get the Demo-crats to approve this merit-based high-security plan then we will get it approved immediately after the election when we take back the House (of Representatives) keep the Senate and of course hold the presidencyrdquo Trump said in a Rose Garden address to Re-publican lawmakers and Cabinet members
Currently about two-thirds of the 11 million people allowed
to emigrate to the United States each year are given green cards granting permanent residencybecause of family ties
Trump proposed keeping the overall numbers steady but shift-ing to a ldquomerit-basedrdquo system similar to one used in Canada - a plan he said would result in 57 of green cards being based on employment and skills
He would also end a lottery system used to give applicants from countries with low immi-gration rates a chance to move to the United States
ldquoCompanies are moving offi c-es to other countries because our immigration rules prevent them from retaining highly skilled and even if I might totally brilliant peoplerdquo Trump said
The plan left aside the thorny issues of how to deal with the roughly 11 million immigrants living in the country illegally - many for years - and protec-tions for ldquoDreamersrdquo brought to the country illegally as children a top priority for Democraticlawmakers
It also does not include chang-es sought by business lobby groups to help farmers and other seasonal employers obtain more guest workers or reforms for
Trump to propose plan to make US immigration more merit-basedtechnology visa programs
Democratic House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said Trumprsquos plan was ldquodead on arrivalrdquo and said it was ldquonot a remotely seriousproposalrdquo
The plan also drew concerns from hard-line groups that want to restrict immigration ldquoThe fact that it does not even call for a modest reduction in total immigration but instead off -sets decreases with increases in lsquoskills-basedrsquo immigration is very concerningrdquo said Mark Krikorian head of the Center for Immigration Studies
BEEFING UP BORDERTrump ran for offi ce in 2016
pledging to build a wall on the southern US border with Mex-ico to keep migrants out and has fought Congress to get funding for it
Trumprsquos plan includes pro-posals to beef up security at the border to try to prevent people from crossing illegally and legal changes aimed at curbing a rise in Central American migrantsseeking asylum
It would also hike fees charged at the border to pay for improved infrastructure
But the plan fell short of being
the ldquocomprehensiverdquo approach that business religious and im-migration lobby groups alike have said is needed to get a deal that would get enough votes from Democrats and Republicans to clear Congress
Democratic support would be needed to advance any leg-islation through the Republi-can-led Senate - let alone the Democratic-controlled House - making it unlikely that Trumprsquos plan will move forward ahead of
November 2020 electionsldquoTo say itrsquos dead on arrival
would be generousrdquo said Pili To-bar deputy director of Americarsquos Voice a group that advocates for immigrants
Republicans say they will try to move a package of measures through Congress to address a surge of mostly Central Ameri-can families fl eeing violence and poverty in their home countries and turning themselves in at the US southern border
REU
TER
SJo
shua
Rob
erts
US President Donald Trump delivers remarks on immigration reform in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington US on May 16 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE5Saturday May 18 2019
NATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
HELP WANTED - MEDEFIL INCWell-established and fast-growing pharmaceutical manufacturing facility
has various positions available
bull Manufacturing Techsbull Laboratory (Chemistry and Microbiology) Techs
bull Material Handlersbull Shipping and Receiving
Company offers competitive wages benefits and advancement opportunities Willingness to work overtime and Saturdays as needed Must be able to speak and write in English
Apply in person 250 Windy Point Drive bull Glendale Heights IL 60139 bull 630-682-4600
Or email hrmedefilinccomwwwmedefilinccom
NEWARK NJ - Newark Liberty Airport has officially been the dubbed the worst US airport according to a new ranking list
The New Jersey-based hub held the lowest US spot at 116 of 132 around the world accord-ing to AirHelprsquos annual rating list which is an organization that spe-cializes in air traveler rights by seeking compensation for delays and cancellations Bloomberg News Opens a New Window was first to report the rankings
Overall US airports ranked poorly on the global list with the highest-ranking American field
going to Hartsfield-Jackson At-lanta International which scored the 34th spot
Henrik Zillmer AirHelprsquos chief executive told Bloomberg the major reason why American airports scored low was due to weather-related delays and poor quality of service
Additionally long security lines were frequent problems causing a slew of customer com-plaints
To determine the list AirHelp rated airports on three key factors on-time performance service quality and food and shopping
options Additionally the group surveyed more than 40000 pas-sengers in 40 countries last year on their personal experiences This is the grouprsquos ninth annual report
Doharsquos Hamad International Airport and Tokyorsquos Haneda In-ternational Airport have scored the highest on the list since 2015
The 10 Best Airports of 20191 Hamad International Air-
port Qatar (DOH)2 Tokyo International Airport
Japan (HND)3 Athens International Airport
Greece (ATH)
4 Afonso Pena International Airport Brazil (CWB)
5 Gdansk Lech Wałęsa Air-port Poland (GDN)
6 Sheremetyevo International Airport Russia (SVO)
7 Changi Airport Singapore Singapore (SIN)
8 Rajiv Gandhi International Airport India (HYD)
9 Tenerife North Airport Spain (TFN)
10 ViracoposCampinas Inter-national Airport Brazil (VCP)
The 10 Worst Airports of 2019123 London Gatwick Airport
United Kingdom (LGW)
124 Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport Canada (YTZ)
125 Porto Airport Portugal (OPO)
126 Paris Orly Airport France (ORY)
127 Manchester Airport Unit-ed Kingdom (MAN)
128 Malta International Air-port Malta (MLA)
129 Henri Coanda Internation-al Airport Romania (OTP)
130 Eindhoven Airport Neth-erlands (EIN)
131 Kuwait International Air-port Kuwait (KWI)
132 Lisbon Portela Airport Portugal (LIS)
New survey reveals the worst airport in the US
Newark Liberty Airport
Trash found littering ocean floor in deepest-ever sub diveNEW YORK - On the deep-
est dive ever made by a human inside a submarine a Texas in-vestor found something he could have found in the gutter of nearly any street in the world trash
Victor Vescovo a retired naval officer made the unsettling dis-covery as he descended nearly 68 miles to a point in the Pacific Oceanrsquos Mariana Trench that is the deepest place on Earth his expedition said in a statement His dive went 52 feet lower than the previous deepest descent in
the trench in 1960Vescovo found undiscovered
species as he visited places no human had gone before On one occasion he spent four hours on the floor of the trench viewing sea life ranging from shrimp-like anthropods with long legs and an-tennae to translucent ldquosea pigsrdquo similar to a sea cucumber
He also saw angular metal or plastic objects one with writing on it
ldquoIt was very disappointing to see obvious human contamina-
tion of the deepest point in the oceanrdquo said Vescovo
Plastic waste has reached epi-demic proportions in the worldrsquos oceans with an estimated 100 million tonnes dumped there to date according to the United Nations Scientists have found large amounts of micro plastic in the guts of deep-dwelling ocean mammals like whales
ldquoItrsquos not a big garbage collec-tion pool even though itrsquos treated as suchrdquo Vescovo said of the worldsrsquo oceans
6 Saturday May 18 2019
NATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
KOPPAL India - Every morn-ing around dawn dozens of peo-ple gather by the dusty banks of a stream snaking through Shikrawa village two hours south of In-diarsquos capital New Delhi to do the same thing defecate in the open
ldquoThere are close to 1600 houses in Shikrawa And I know for a fact that some 400 of those donrsquot have toiletsrdquo said Khur-shid Ahmed a village council official in Shikrawa which is located in Haryana
Central government records say Haryana - with its popula-tion of more than 25 million - is squeaky clean The state along with most others in India is classified ldquoopen defecation-freerdquo while a World Bank-sup-ported nationwide survey says only 03 of Haryanarsquos rural population defecates outside
But interviews with over half a dozen surveyors involved in the World Bank-supported study and two participating researchers all raised significant concerns with the methodology of the survey and its findings
In Shikrawa interviews with 27 people showed at least 330 villagers still defecate in the open because of a lack of toilets issues with accessing wa-
ter or simply a dogged opposition to changing old habits An hour away in the village of Nangla Kanpur things arenrsquot any differ-ent
Studies link open defecation to public health issues as it increas-es the spread of parasites due to water contamination The World Bank said in 2016 one in every ten deaths in India is linked to poor sanitation
In a country plagued by sexual assault crimes the lack of toilets also disproportionately affects women who have to walk long distances before dawn or after dark to relieve themselves
In 2014 Prime Minister Na-rendra Modi announced the ldquoSwachh Bharatrdquo or ldquoClean Indiardquo campaign and vowed to eliminate open defecation nationwide in five years
Modi who is seeking re-elec-tion for a second term in polls that conclude on Sunday has of-ten used the success of Swachh Bharat in campaigning ldquoWe got more than 100 million toilets builtrdquo he said at a rally in north India on Sunday
Swachh Bharat a multi-billion-dollar programme backed by money from the government and a World Bank loan has indeed
Modi proclaims a cleaner India but the reality may be more murkybuilt millions of latrines but crit-ics say official statistics paint an overly optimistic picture of its success
ldquoThe whole point of this is for peoplersquos healthrdquo said Payal Ha-thi a researcher consulted on the World Bank-backed survey ldquoItrsquos unfortunate that the data is so misleadingrdquo
Data from the World Bank-supported National Annual Rural Sanitation Survey (NARSS) that concluded in February shows that only about 10 of rural Indians defecate in the open The survey was conducted using funds from a $15 billion World Bank loan for Swachh Bharat
A separate study conducted over a similar timeline by the non-profit Research Institute for Compassionate Economics (RICE) where Hathi was a re-searcher shows 44 of the rural population across four large states still defecate in the open
Hathi and fellow researcher Nikhil Srivastav also say they witnessed several lapses at meet-ings held to design the survey
The specific goal of reporting low open-defecation levels was communicated clearly by govern-ment representatives to Kantar Public - the company contracted
to conduct the survey - and by Kantar to the surveyors the two said
Kantar owned by advertising giant WPP did not respond to re-quests for comment
Hathi told Reuters the NARSS questionnaire contained lead-ing queries about toilet usage that may have influenced re-spondents and the government ignored suggestions aimed at fixing queries
ldquoRICE has been repeatedly attempting to undermine the achievements of the Swachh Bharat Missionrdquo the Ministry of
Drinking Water and Sanitation said in an email
The ministry ldquocategorically dismisses and denies the claims of the two RICE researchersrdquo it said without elaborating
Seven surveyors who collected NARSS data and had a direct view of the sanitation situation in their respective regions gave Re-uters state-wide estimates of open defecation that were sharply high-er than the findings in the survey
Two called NARSS findings ldquoimpossiblerdquo and said very little time had been spent questioning respondents
REU
TER
SSa
chin
Rav
ikum
ar
HEALTH amp SCIENCE7Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
A public toilet built under the ldquoClean Indiardquo mission which residents say has been shut for over a year is pictured in Guladahalli village in the southern state of Karnataka India on April 30 2019
India Bulletin8 Saturday May 18 2019
REU
TER
SD
inuk
a Li
yana
wat
teF
ile P
hoto
HEALTH amp SCIENCE9Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Shihar Aneez Shri Navaratnam and
Sanjeev Miglani
COLOMBO - A Sri Lankan software engineer suspected by authorities in Sri Lanka of having provided technical and logistical support to the Easter Sunday sui-cide bombers was monitored by Indian intelligence agencies three years ago for links with Islamic State suspects investigators said
Four sources in Sri Lankan in-vestigating agencies said they be-lieved Aadhil Ameez a 24-year-old was the link between two groups that carried out the at-tacks on churches and hotels that killed more than 250 people and wounded hundreds more
Aadhil has been arrested and is in police custody the sources said His arrest has not been made public but when asked by Reuters Ruwan Gunasekera the main spokesman for the Sri Lankan police confirmed Aadhil was taken into custody on April 25 four days after the attacks
The spokesman declined to give more details
A police official at Indiarsquos National Investigation Agency (NIA) and another police official in Gujarat said they were pro-
viding assistance to Sri Lankan authorities
Aadhil who describes himself on his LinkedIn profile as a se-nior engineerprogrammerweb designer with a masters degree in computer science and a bachelors in political science from UK universities could not be reached for comment
He does not yet have a law-yer and under Sri Lankarsquos tough new emergency laws imposed after the attacks he can be held indefinitely
His father M Ameez who lives in Aluthgama a town south of Colombo denied that Aadhil was involved with the plotters and said such ldquoallegations are liesrdquo
The Indian investigators said they had been monitoring Aad-hil since 2016 and named him in two chargesheets filed in Indian courts against suspected Islamic State operatives as being one of their contacts
According to one of the chargesheets reviewed by Re-uters he showed up in Facebook WhatsApp and Telegram chats with two of the suspects who are on trial for plotting an attack on a synagogue in Ahmedabad
The two suspects Ubed Ahmad
Sri Lankan software engineer under Indian surveillance key in Easter attackMirza a lawyer and Stimberwala Mohamed Kasim a hospital tech-nician were accused of planning ldquolone-wolfrdquo attacks according to the chargesheet
Lawyers for both men rejected the allegations and said they were innocent Both lawyers declined to comment on the possible role of Aadhil
Aadhil has also been named in another chargesheet filed in court by the NIA for providing propaganda and online material to three Indians arrested in early 2016 for promoting Islamic State
The three men Sheikh Azhar ul-Islam Adnan Hassan and Mo-hammed Rafiq Sadique Shaikh are on trial in a special Delhi court facing charges of criminal conspiracy to propagate the ide-ology of Islamic State recruit raise funds and facilitate the trav-el of people to Syria according to the chargesheet
Sheikh Mohammad Munawar a cousin of ul-Islam said the charges were fabricated and that he had no criminal record ever
Families of the other two ac-cused could not be reached Their lawyers were not immediately available for comment
Reuters was unable to deter-mine when the Indians informed
Sri Lankan authorities of the surveillance The two officials declined to say whether they con-tinued to keep Aadhil under sur-veillance after they completed in-vestigation of the cases in India
Indian intelligence services warned Sri Lankan authorities of a possible attack at least three times in April alone officials have said
LINK BETWEEN GROUPSSri Lankan authorities have
said two local Islamist groups - the National Tawheed Jamaath
(NTJ) led by radical preacher Zahran Hashim and the Jamathei Millathu Ibrahim (JMI) - were involved in the synchronised blasts in Colombo the island nationrsquos capital and two other towns Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the attacks
Two sources in Sri Lankarsquos police Criminal Investigation Department and two military of-ficials said Aadhil was the link between the two groups
The groups used the dark web and WhatsApp to communicate they said
FILE PHOTO A police officer inspects the explosion area at Shangri-La hotel in Colombo Sri Lanka on April 21 2019
India Bulletin
By Fayaz Bukhari
SRINAGAR - Indian troops and separatist militants clashed in Indian-controlled Kashmir on Thursday and nine people were killed offi cials said the latest ca-sualties in a new phase of violence in the 30-year insurgency
In one of the deadliest clashes since the Feb 14 suicide bomb attack in the valley three Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) militants including a Pakistani commander two members of the local Hizbul Mujahideen two Indian soldiers and two civilians were killed
Tension in Muslim-majority Kashmir has been high since the suicide bomb attack by the Pakistan-based JeM militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police
Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave troops a ldquofree handrdquo to re-spond to the attack and near-daily searches in villages in Kashmir since then have often triggered violent confrontations with ci-vilians caught in crossfi re to the alarm of rights groups
Modirsquos tough response to the bomb attack which included an air strike against what India said
was a militant camp in Pakistan is believed to have given his party a boost in a general election that began on April 11 and ends on May 19
JEM leaders were killed in a gun battle in Dalipora a village in south Kashmir where clashes began between the militant group and Indian soldiers in the early hours while Hizbul Mujahideen militants were killed in a separate clash in the Handew area of south Kashmirrsquos Shopian district
ROCKS AND TEARGASVillagers said a civilian who
they identifi ed as Rayees Ahmad Dar 32 was killed after Indian soldiers sent him to search a house where militants were believed to be hiding Villagers in the area have complained before about the army using civilians in searches
A police spokesman said Dar
was killed in indiscriminate fi ring by the militants and denied he had been sent on a search
After the clash villagers threw rocks at security forces who re-sponded with teargas while law-yers in the statersquos high court went on strike in protest over Darrsquos death
Police said seven people had been arrested and a curfew im-posed on a town in the region after a Muslim man transporting horses was shot dead allegedly by a Hindu group wanting to pro-tect the rights of cows which they consider sacred
Yasir Hussain told Reuters he was one of three men confronted overnight by the group on the out-skirts of Bhaderwah
ldquoThey alleged that we are cow smugglers but I directed my torch towards the horsesrdquo he said ldquoThey fi red at us and we fl edrdquo
Kashmir is at the heart of de-cades of hostility between India and Pakistan The nuclear-armed neighbours both claim it in full but rule it in part
The rivals have fought three wars since independence two of them over the Himalayan region and came close to another after the February bomb attack
Separatist militants who In-dia says are backed by Pakistan have been fi ghting Indian security forces since 1989 Pakistan denies supporting the insurgents
ldquoEven in the holy month of Ra-madan there is no let up in kill-ings and bloodshed in Kashmir as civilians armed youth or even Indian forces are getting killedrdquo Kashmirrsquos main separatist po-litical group the Joint Resistance Leadership said in a statement It called for a general strike in Kashmir last Friday
Nine killed in gun battles in Indian-controlled Kashmir
People off er funeral prayers for Naseer Ahmad Pandit a separatist militant after he was killed in a gun battle with Indian soldiers in Karimabad village in south Kashmirrsquos Pulwama district on May 16 2019
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REU
TER
SYo
unis
Kha
liq
Pakistan agrees another multi-billion IMF bailoutBy James Mackenzie
ISLAMABAD - Pakistan has reached an accord with the In-ternational Monetary Fund for a three-year $6 billion bailout package aimed at shoring up frag-ile public fi nances and strengthen-
ing a slowing economy offi cials said on Sunday
The deal which still needs ap-proval by the IMF board in Wash-ington would be the 13th such bailout since the late 1980s
Finance Minister Abdul Hafeez Shaikh told PTV television he
hoped it would be Pakistanrsquos lastldquoPakistan is facing a challeng-
ing economic environment with lacklustre growth elevated in-fl ation high indebtedness and a weak external positionrdquo the IMF said in a statement outlining the framework deal
10 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
BY Krishna N Das
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos dis-parate opposition parties are aiming to fi rm up an alliance as they sense a chance of unseating Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a staggered general election draws to a close
The seven-phase election the worldrsquos biggest democratic ex-ercise began on April 11 and winds up on May 19 Votes will be counted and the result an-nounced on May 23
Modirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) went into the election as front-runner buoyed by his image as tough and decisive after he or-dered a military strike on Paki-
stan over a militant bomb attack in Indian-controlled Kashmir
But his opponents have main-tained their focus on farm dis-tress and unemployment issues that helped the main opposition Congress party defeat the BJP in state assembly elections in three rural states late last year
Now the opposition believes the tide is turning
ldquoWersquove all collectively recog-nised the reality that the BJP is losing signifi cant votes there-fore we are mutually exploring the formation of a cohesive and durable government that will fulfi l the aspirations of Indiardquo Congress spokesman Sanjay Jha said
He said the negotiations among
Indiarsquos disparate opposition senses a growing chance to topple Modiopposition parties to work out a ldquoviable alternativerdquo to Modirsquos government would be fi nalised before the May 23 result
Taking the lead in preparations to take power is N Chandra-babu Naidu the chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and formerly a BJP ally according to his regional Telugu Desam Party (TDP)
Naidu has been in touch with leaders of most opposition par-ties meeting some in person TDP offi cials said
Modi and other BJP leaders brush off the opposition threat
BJP President Amit Shah goaded the opposition last Thursday to name its prime min-isterial candidate amid criticism
of Congress leader Rahul Gan-dhi the scion of the Nehru-Gan-dhi dynasty that has dominated Indiarsquos politics for much of its history since independence from Britain in 1947
Congressrsquos Jha asked if Gan-dhi would be candidate for prime minister said there was ldquono tal-ent defi citrdquo in the opposition
lsquoMANY CHOICESrsquoCongress was criticised
for failing to strike an elec-tion alliance with many anti-Modi regional parties some of them caste-based and run
by politicians with much more experience than Gandhi
They include Mamata Baner-jee the chief minister of West Bengal state and Mayawati a former chief minister of Uttar Pradesh state
Naidu has been negotiating with both of them as well as the chief of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) based in the eastern state of Odisha
Political strategists have said that the BJD the fi fth largest party in the 545-seat lower house of parliament could emerge as kingmaker
Indian prime minister mocked for Pakistan airstrike gaffe
By Ashok Sharma
NEW DELHI (AP) - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been skewered by the op-position for going ahead with an airstrike in Pakistan on the mistaken belief that cloudy skies would help Indiarsquos air force avoid radar detection
In a television interview broadcast last Saturday Modi said he used his ldquoraw wisdomrdquo in the operation believing In-dian aircraft would benefi t from the cloud cover
The opposition mocked Mo-dirsquos apparent lack of understand-ing of surveillance radar signals which can easily pass through
clouds and for ignoring expertsrsquo advice to delay the operation until the weather cleared
Ajai Shukla a military ex-pert tweeted that India should hang its head in shame for Modi perceiving that ldquocloud cover would help the aircraftrdquo leave Pakistanrsquos air space without detection
REU
TER
SR
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De
Cho
wdh
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ile P
hoto
ANYTIME
ANYWHEREWWW I N D IAB U LLETI N USA COM
HEALTH amp SCIENCE11Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO N Chandrababu Naidu Chief Minister of Indiarsquos southern state of Andhra Pradesh speaks during a sit-in protest in Kolkata India on February 5 2019
By Devjyot Ghoshal
JAIPUR - In January Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party seemed poised for a strong fight back against Prime Minister Nar-endra Modi after victories in three heartland states late last year
But just over four months later even Congress officials admit the attempt to unseat Modi in the ongoing general election has suf-fered from a weak campaign and fumbled communications Po-litical strategists say the mis-steps and an inability to sew up allianc-es with other opposition groups
had hurt CongressVotes are to be counted on
May 23 and itrsquos still not clear if Modi will come back to power although many political analysts and pollsters have said he has the edge
Two Congress officials told Re-uters that their campaign centred around a promise of a handout of 72000 rupees ($1022) every year for Indiarsquos poorest families was rolled out late - only four days before the first phase of the polls began on April 11
In contrast the Modi cam-paignrsquos communications has
been a huge strength - no one can complain that the message didnrsquot get out
The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has dominated news-paper frontpages TV screens social media posts roadside bill-boards and rallies through the election backed by a war chest multiple times that controlled by Congress
On 11 Hindi TV news channels for example Modi has got nearly three times the air-time compared to Congress party chief Rahul Gandhi between March 30-April 26 according to Broadcast Audi-ence Research Council India data
Congress has also been unable to forge alliances with other op-position parties in two important states and adequately overhaul its grassroots organisation po-litical strategists said making an already difficult contest even harder
The campaign slip-up was part-ly because the partyrsquos detailed manifesto came out late followed by further delays in readying promotional materials the two Congress officials said Both re-quested anonymity because they were not authorised to speak to the media
ldquoThe backroom work to push
out the campaign hadnrsquot been donerdquo one of them said ldquoBasi-cally it was a big royal messrdquo
A Congress candidate in east-ern India said that his partyrsquos pub-licity campaign wasnrsquot even no-ticed by rank-and-file workers let alone voters On multiple trips to Uttar Pradesh which elects more lawmakers than any other state Reuters found that many voters did not know about Congressrsquos handout promise
DIFFICULT TO PREDICTElections in India are notori-
ously difficult to predict and growing farm distress and a lack of jobs could still hurt the BJP like it did last December when Congress wrested away three states from the ruling party
There are a whole series of regional and caste-based par-ties that could benefit from any such anti-Modi swing as much as Congress If that happens a co-alition of parties might form the next government with Congress a powerful force in that though not necessarily calling all the shots
HUGE LOSSESP Chidamabaram a top Con-
gress strategist and a former fi-nance minister acknowledged
that Modi had dominated the election so far but declined to comment on his partyrsquos delayed publicity campaign
ldquoI think if anybody has gained in this election campaign it is Mr Gandhi if anybody has lost ground in the election campaign it is Mr Modirdquo he told Reuters ldquoI think BJP will suffer huge lossesrdquo
Part of Congressrsquos confidence stems from states like western Rajasthan where it has set up good ground operations
On May 6 as India voted in the fifth phase of the election over 100 young men and women em-ployed by a private firm sat inside a basement in Rajasthanrsquos capital city of Jaipur making and receiv-ing calls on behalf of Congress
Most were calling party work-ers to check for any problems during polling and logging com-plaints which were being moni-tored and resolved by Congress officials there and at another location in Jaipur
The same call centre together with a large state-wide database of workers was also used by Congress to receive daily feed-back tweak the campaign to local needs and identify swing polling centres in each Rajasthan constituency to focus on
Message undelivered Weak election campaign hurts Congress
Employees of a private call centre hired by Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party make calls to party workers in Jaipur India on May 6 2019
REU
TER
SD
evjy
ot G
hosh
al
12 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
REU
TER
SAn
ushr
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adna
vis
HEALTH amp SCIENCE13Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Munsif Vengattil Aditya Kalra and Sankalp Phartiyal
MUMBAI - WhatsApp clones and software tools that cost as little as $14 are helping Indian digital marketers and political activists bypass anti-spam restric-tions set up by the worldrsquos most popular messaging app Reuters has found
The activities highlight the challenges WhatsApp which is owned by Facebook Inc faces in preventing abuse in India its biggest market with more than 200 million users
With fervent campaigning in Indiarsquos staggered general election which concludes on May 19 the demand for such tools has surged according to digital companies and sources in the ruling Bharati-ya Janata Party (BJP) and its main rival the Congress party
After false messages on What-sApp last year sparked mob lynchings in India the company restricted forwarding of a mes-sage to only five users The soft-ware tools appear to overcome those restrictions allowing users to reach thousands of people at once
Divya Spandana the social media chief of the Congress and
the BJPrsquos IT head Amit Malviya did not respond to requests for comment
Rohitash Repswal who owns a digital marketing business in a cramped residential neighbour-hood of New Delhi said he ran a 1000 rupee ($14) piece of soft-ware round-the-clock in recent months to send up to 100000 WhatsApp messages a day for two BJP members
ldquoWhatever WhatsApp does therersquos a workaroundrdquo Repswal said during an interview at his small two-bedroom house
Reuters found WhatsApp was misused in at least three ways in India for political campaigning free clone apps available online were used by some BJP and Con-gress workers to manually for-ward messages on a mass basis software tools which allow users to automate delivery of What-sApp messages and some firms offering political workers the chance to go onto a website and send bulk WhatsApp messages from anonymous numbers
At least three software tools were available on Amazoncomrsquos India website When purchased by a Reuters reporter they arrived as compact discs tucked inside thin cardboard casings with no
In India election a $14 software tool helps overcome WhatsApp controlscompany branding
WhatsApp declined a Reuters request to allow testing such tools for reporting this story
ldquoWe are continuing to step up our enforcement against imposter WhatsApp services and take legal action by sending cease and desist letters to hundreds of bulk mes-saging service providers to help curb abuserdquo a spokeswoman said ldquoWe do not want them to operate on our platform and we work to ban themrdquo
WHATSAPP CLONESModified versions of popu-
lar apps have become common as technically-savvy hobbyists have long reverse-engineered them Tools purporting to bypass WhatsApp restrictions are adver-tised in videos and online forums aimed at users in Indonesia and Nigeria both of which held major elections this year
For Indian politicians What-sApp Facebook and Twitter are key campaigning tools to target the countryrsquos near 900 million voters
Two Congress sources and one BJP source told Reuters their workers used clone apps such as ldquoGBWhatsApprdquo and ldquoJTWhat-sApprdquo which allowed them to cut
through WhatsApprsquos restrictionsBoth apps have a green-colour
interface that closely resembles WhatsApp and can be download-ed for free from dozens of tech-nology blogs They are not avail-able on Googlersquos official app store but work on Android phones
WhatsApp describes such apps as ldquounofficialrdquo and says its users can face bans which means the company can block the account associated with a particular mo-bile number if it detects unusual activity Some Congress workers said they did not care
ldquoWhatsApp occasionally bans some of these numbers but the volunteers would use new (mo-bile) sim cards to sign uprdquo said a Congress member with direct knowledge of the activities
In Mumbai a person in the so-cial media team of a senior BJP candidate said no restrictions on JTWhatsApp meant his team could easily send forwards to up to 6000 people a day as well as video files containing political content which would be far bigger in size than allowed on the official WhatsApp service
Rohitash Repswal a digital marketer checks a WhatsApp message that he sent using a software tool that appears to automate the process of sending messages to WhatsApp users inside his office in New Delhi on May 8 2019
India Bulletin
By Anuja Jaiman
NEW DELHI - Five days af-ter a suicide bomber killed 40 CRPF personnel in February in the Kashmir Valley playwright and director Abhishek Majum-dar was forced to cancel a play looking at the behaviour of Indi-an security forces in the disputed region
The play which was sched-uled to be staged on February 19 in Jaipur was stopped by police but if they hadnrsquot stepped in hardline Hindu activists had made it clear they would have physically forced it off the stage The activists said Majumdar was ldquoanti-nationalrdquo or unpatriotic
Hours before the show was due to start the crew said they were forced to escape the venue as a mob had gathered They said they ran down back alleys and had to take side roads to avoid being attacked on a main road
ldquoIt wasnrsquot that people didnrsquot like our play expressed their dismay and left No We were being hunted across the cityrdquo said Ashwath Bhatt an actor in the play
Several playwrights filmmak-ers musicians and comedians say their work has been censored or cancelled following pressure sometimes backed up by physi-cal threats from Hindu hard-line groups that have multiplied since Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power in 2014
Many of these artists say they fear that if Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are elected to a sec-ond term in the current general election it will lead to further restraints on freedom of expres-sion Most political strategists say they expect Modi to be in a
position to form the next gov-ernment when votes are counted on May 23
Reuters interviewed 21 actors playwrights musicians and co-medians for this story and found out that at least 15 of them have been subjected to questioning by event organizers or the authori-ties if their works explored con-tentious issues such as secular-ism and religious intolerance or ridiculed Modirsquos decisions
BJP leaders have dismissed allegations that the party is intolerant of dissent
In Jaipur Reuters spoke to three police officers who went to the venue and all three said they just didnrsquot feel the timing was right to show Majumdarrsquos play which deals with the men-tal state of civilians and security forces after years of unrest in Kashmir None of the three had read the script
ldquoWe were informed of pos-sible violence So to avoid any violence and any harm from happening we took actionrdquo said sub-inspector Mukesh Kumar
ldquoWHAT A LIARrdquo
Hindu activist Suraj Soni said he filed a police complaint against the play and joined the protests because it was ldquomock-ingrdquo and ldquoinsultingrdquo the nationrsquos armed forces at a time when In-dia was mourning those killed in the suicide attack
ldquoWe told them the evening be-fore to not go ahead with it since the countryrsquos sentiments are on a boil Majumdar ji didnrsquot want to listen to usrdquo Soni said us-ing an honorific to describe the playwright
Majumdar said he had never met Soni ldquoWhat a liarrdquo the 38-year-old playwright said ldquoHe is part of a larger nexus
of the disease that the BJP has spread in our countryrdquo
Lalitha Kumaramangalam a BJP leader said the allegations by artists that the government and the ruling party were clamp-ing down on free speech were ldquoall in their mindrdquo
The number of verbal attacks on the BJP and its allies was il-lustrative of how much freedom the critics had she said Kuma-ramangalam compared it with Indiarsquos 21-month state of emer-gency in 1975-77 when then prime minister Indira Gandhi suspended civil liberties Hun-dreds of journalists artists and intellectuals were among those arrested at the time
ldquoThat was real censor-ship I donrsquot think anyone has come anywhere near that You wouldnrsquot even be talk-ing to me about it if there was real curtailment right nowrdquo Kumaramangalam said
Clearly the Hindu groups arenrsquot the only restraint on free-dom of expression in often ultra-conservative India Hardly a month goes by without a movie being challenged because a plot-line offends one religion ethnic group caste or another
But it is the intensity of the attacks on anything that chal-lenges the Modi government or the Indian militaryrsquos view of the world that is frightening artists And more direct involvement of
local police in deciding whether a performance can continue is adding to those concerns
ldquoThere is a kind of legiti-macy this government has pro-vided to violence It is okay to attack artists these days only because their work does not suit the narrative being peddled for electoral gainsrdquo said Majumdar
MUSIC STOPPEDIn January when a Tamil-
language band lsquoThe Casteless Collectiversquo sang in Chennai a police officer stopped the band soon after it started playing
ldquoIn the first line of the song the words lsquoModi Mastanrsquo were heard and a panicked cop came running to me to stop the showrdquo said Carnatic singer TM Krish-na an organiser of the festival The words roughly mean lsquomysti-cal fraudsterrsquo in Tamil language slang and do not necessarily refer to the prime minister
Police Sub-Inspector A Sel-vakumar who was on duty at the beach festival denied in a phone interview that the band was interrupted because of the lyrics saying his superior had told him the performance had exceeded its time limit and had to be stopped
Actor-director Amol Palekar was interrupted during a speech at the National Gallery of Mod-ern Art (NGMA) in Mumbai in February this year by the institu-
tionrsquos officials He was speaking about government interference in art and attacks on freedom of expression and had to wind up abruptly
ldquoThe NGMA episode was despicable and was represen-tative of the gagging that has spread over all fields of expres-sionrdquo Palekar said in an e-mail response to questions
Soon after that more than 800 writers and artists from across the country protested and signed the lsquoArtists Unitersquo declaration to register concern against hate and intolerance
Moloyashree Hashmi an actor for more than four decades says while groups have been physi-cally attacked there was also a hidden clampdown on dissent
ldquoIt is the unstated not be-ing able to perform that is far more insidious and all pervasiverdquo she said
Her husband Safdar Hashmi a playwright and a member of the Communist Party (Marxist) was killed while performing a street play in a village outside Delhi in 1989 Ten people including a member of the then ruling Con-gress party were convicted for the killing
ldquoIt has increased over the years Continuously increasedrdquo Moloyashree Hashmi said of the attacks ldquoThey let loose goons And the authorities will just not do anythingrdquo
Under Modi Hindu hardliners turn Indian theatre into a battleground
Artist Maya Krishna Rao performs at an event titled ldquoArtists Uniterdquo during which various artists signed to register their concern against hate and intoler-ance at a public park in New Delhi
Farm loans and ports on Indian oppositionrsquos post-election agenda
By Krishna N Das
AMARAVTHI - A loan waiver programme for farmers and pri-vatisation of air and sea ports will be among the post-election priorities if Indiarsquos opposition parties pull off an unexpected victory in the national vote Telu-gu Desam Party leader N Chan-drababu Naidu told Reuters
Most political analysts expect Prime Minister Narendra Mo-dirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to retain pow-er when results of Indiarsquos stag-gered 39-day general election are announced on May 23
But Naidu chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and head of the regional Telugu Desam Party is taking a lead in bringing together all op-position parties as they sense an opportunity to oust his former ally
The worldrsquos largest democ-racy with about 900 million eli-gible voters concludes polling on Sunday after what election observers say has been an unusu-
ally hostile campaign devoid of real policy debate
ldquoWe have to move very fast and I am confident it will hap-pen and we opposition parties will work togetherrdquo Naidu told Reuters at his official residence in Amaravthi next to the Krishna river
ldquoWe will win a sufficient num-ber of seats to form the next gov-ernment I am 100 confident of that I have seen the mood of the nationrdquo
Naidu said that allowing pri-vate companies to build and operate ports while the govern-ment plays the role of ldquocatalyst and facilitatorrdquo would not only help to generate revenue for the state but also create jobs
Modirsquos inability to create em-ployment opportunities for mil-lions of youth entering the work-force has been one of the biggest criticisms of his time in office along with low farm prices
Naidu said the farm economy and job creation would be the top post-election priorities if the op-position take power As well as
waiving loans taken by farmers they would also look at raising the so-called minimum support prices that provide a floor for farm produce
He said he was in regular touch with most of the opposi-tion leaders who failed to join forces under a single platform during an election that began on April 11 but are now trying to cobble together an alliance He said the main opposition Con-gress party was the ldquoanchorrdquo of the group and would have a big say in selection of the next prime minister should they win
He declined to name his pre-ferred choice for prime minister but said that Mayawati a former chief minister of Indiarsquos most populous state of Uttar Pradesh in the north is among the candi-dates
He said that her being from a lower Hindu caste could work in her favour
ldquoWe are all together in good faith and will select amicably who will be the best PM choicerdquo he said
REU
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14 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin 15Saturday May 18 2019
Bollywood Beat FORTHCOMING MOVIE
Top 3 Bollywood Films Top 10 Bollywood Film Songs10) ldquoVaddi Sharabanrdquo - De De Pyaar De9) ldquoAithey Aardquo - Bharat8) ldquoMain Bhi Nahin Soyardquo - Student of the Year 27) ldquoSlow Motionrdquo - Bharat 6) ldquoChashnirdquo - Bharat5) ldquoMumbai Dilli Di Kudiyaanrdquo - Student of the Year 24) ldquoTujhme Hai Aag Bakirdquo - Blank3) ldquoKartooteinrdquo - Setters 2) ldquoThe Hook Up Songrdquo - Student of the Year 21) ldquoAli Alirdquo - Blank
Bollywood TriviaWhat role does Hrithik Roshan
play in movie lsquoKaabilrsquo
Vivek condemns Haasan for Hindu terrorist statement
Kamal Haasan is sure known for his acting chops but he is also known for his political standing Kamal has ventured into politics with Makkal Needhi Maiam par-ty and has been campaign-ing for the same Now we all know that Kamal is against the right-wing politics and its perpetrators
He therefore while cam-paigning in the Aravakuruchi in Karur district said ldquoThe fi rst terrorist of an indepen-dent India was a Hindu ndash Na-thuram Godserdquo Not surpris-ingly the right-wing activists and Bhartiya Janata Party sup-porters were off ended by the same
Amongst them was Vi-vek Oberoi who has not only played Narendra Modi in his biopic but is campaigning for the party in Ahmedabad He took to Twitter to say ldquoDear Kamal sir you are a great ar-tiste Just like art has no reli-gion terror has no religion ei-ther You can say Godse was a terrorist why would you spec-ify lsquoHindursquo Is it because you were in a Muslim dominated area looking for votes Please sir from a much smaller artiste to a great one letrsquos not divide this country we are one Jai Hindrdquo
Haasan had said ldquoI am not saying this because many Muslims are here Irsquom saying this in front of Gandhirsquos statue The fi rst terrorist post-Indiarsquos independence is a Hindu His name is Nathuram Godserdquo
Answer 4
BannerReel Life ProductionsSalman Khan Films
T-Series
ProducerAtul Agnihotri
Alvira Khan AgnihotriBhushan KumarKrishan Kumar
Nikhil Namit
DirectorAli Abbas Zafar
StarringSalman KhanKatrina Kaif
TabuDisha PataniSunil GroverJackie Shroff
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Release DateJune 5 2019
Bharat
Bharat director Ali Abbas Za-far on Wednesday May 14 said fi lming partition sequences in the Salman Khan-fronted fi lm was the ldquomost challenging partrdquo of the shoot Ali said the soul of the fi lm lies in keeping the human-ity intact in the middle of chaosduring Partition 1947
The fi lm is a remake of 2014 Korean drama Ode To My Father It will release on June 5 and will coincide with the 2019 Cricket World Cup scheduled to take place from May 30 to July 14
After teasing his various looks
in a slew of posters from his upcoming Eid release Bharat Salman Khan has unveiled the fi rst offi cial trailer from the movie on April 22
Ali who has previously worked with Salman in Sultan and Tiger Zinda Hai also shared some pho-tographs from the fi lm sets with Jackie Shroff
The film is touted to be the journey of a country and also a person both of whom go by the name of Bharat It features Salman 53 in several looks depicting the changing decades
As Jawaharlal Nehrursquos Tryst with Destiny speech plays faintly in the background Salmanrsquos character is introduced An old Bharat (Salman) reminiscences - through a voiceover - about his colourful journey which began amid the violence and bloodshed of the partition Initially a circus performer Bharat is forced to seek a job at a government offi ce as the country faces nationwide unemployment in the wake of Nehrursquos death
The trailer also introduces Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover and Disha Patanirsquos characters
The actor also shared a collage of all the fi ve previously-unveiled posters in a motion poster on April 20 Beginning with 1964 where Salman is seen as a young circus performer the posters take us to 2010 in which he can be seen as a 70-year-old
The makers of Bharat are seen all excited for the release of the film which is going to show-case the journey of a man and a
1) Deaf2) Dumb3) Paralysed4) Blind
Who plays the role of Padmaavati in lsquoPadmaavatrsquo
Answer 3
1) Disha Patani2) Manisha Koirala3) Deepika Padukone4) Katrina Kaif
UNKNOWN FACTS ABOUTBOLLYWOODCELEBRITIES
Amitabh Bachchanrsquos actual surname was
Shrivastava his father had adopted
the pen name Bachchan So the family adopted this
surname
Karisma Kapoor dropped out of
school after her sixth standard and started acting Karisma has
appeared in over 50 fi lms till date and most of them have been super hits
1) Student of the Year 2 - Directed by Punit MalhotraStarring Tiger Shroff Tara Sutaria and Ananya Panday
2) Kalank - Directed by Abhishek VarmanStarring Madhuri Dixit Sonakshi Sinha Alia Bhatt Varun Dhawan Aditya Roy Kapur and Sanjay Dutt
3) Romeo Akbar Walter - Directed by Robbie GrewalStarring John Abraham Mouni Roy Jackie Shroff and Sikandar Kher
nation together Since the launch of the trailer there has been much anticipation about the storyline and Bhaijaan Salman Khanrsquos character in Bharat The recently released making of the circus video songs- lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo lsquoChashnirsquo and behind the scenes pictures are receiv-ing a great response from the audiences
Bharat will trace the journey of a man spanning four decades
Earlier the makers treated the au-dience with the teaser that gives glimpses into the various phases of the fi lm
The makers have already unveiled the trailer and three songs from the fi lm including lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo and lsquoChashnirsquo
Produced by Atul Agnihotri the film also features Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover Disha Patani Sonali Kulkarni and Tabu
16 India Bulletin Saturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
MOVIE REVIEW
Rating
Celebrity BirthdaysMay 19thSunil Thapa (1957) Girish Karnas (1938) Nawazuddin Siddiqui (1974)
May 21stAditya Chopra (1971) Aditi Govitrikar (1976)
May 22ndMegha Dhade (1984)
Upcoming Films
Bollywood Beat
Shah Rukh Khan is not just a superstar in India but is a worldwide known figure If the international audience is aware of Bollywood most of them are also aware of SRK and his mov-ies Time and again Shah Rukh Khan has been invited to several prestigious events abroad some-times as a guest speaker and others times to receive several honours
After his grand TED Talks speech which had gone viral Shah Rukh Khan is all set to be a guest on the well known late night host David Letterman David retired from late night talk show a couple of years ago Last year he began his Netflix special My Next Guest Needs No Introduction in which he in-vites dignitaries from all kinds of fields but especially cinema where they have a conversa-tion in front of live audience Shah Rukh Khan is all set to film his episode on May 16 in New York
Some of the earlier guests include former President of the United States Of Amer-ica Barack Obama Malala Yousafzai actor George Cloo-ney rapper Jay Z comedian and actress Tina Fey radio host Howard Stern among others
Shah Rukh Khan on the work front is yet to announce is the next project but has been on producing spree He has also produced the successful film Badla SRK has Bard Of Blood and Class Of lsquo83 two of his Netflix productions in his upcoming pipeline
May 30thParesh Rawal (1955)
May 31stSobhita Dhulipala (1992)
May 24thRajesh Roshan (1955)
May 25thKaran Johar (1972) Kunal Khemu (1983) Mia Uyeda (1984) May 27thAbram Khan (2013)
May 29thPankaj Kapoor (1954)
SRK to be a guest on David Lettermanrsquos
Netflix show
Satellite ShankarSalman KhanMegha Akash
BharatSalman Khan Katrina Kaif
and Disha Patani
Article 15Ayushmann Khurrana
Isha TalwarSayani Gupta
Street DancerVarun Dhawan Shraddha Kapoor and Prabhu Deva
Kabir SinghShahid KapoorKiara Advani
Batla HouseJohn Abraham Noora Fatehi
Mrunal Thakur
ChhichhoreShraddha Kapoor
Sushant Singh RajputSiddharth
Housefull 4Akshay Kumar Kriti Sanon
and Kriti Kharbanda
Indias Most WantedArjun Kapoor Amrita Puri
and Rajesh Sharma
17India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
Some of the most popular films on OTT platforms at present are those that are set in schools or colleges These are usually light-hearted films dealing with love and other school based aspects Not just on streaming platforms even in cinemas this genre has never gone out of fashion and Hollywood regularly churns such films But when it comes to Bol-lywood one can hardly recall handful of such films The only memorable movies one can rec-ollect in the last 10-11 years are Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na [2008] 3 Idiots [2009] and Fukrey [2013] Student Of The Year 2 hence is an important film in this regard Its first part released in 2012 was a success and established three new actors ndash Varun Dhawan Alia Bhatt and Sidharth Malhotra Now Karan Johar has released Student Of The Year 2 and this time he casts two new girls ndash Ananya Panday and Tara Sutaria ndash along with popular actor Tiger Shroff However itrsquos Punit Mal-hotra whorsquos wearing the direc-torrsquos cap for the sequel So does Student Of The Year 2 manage to entertain and be as good or better
than its predecessor Or does it fail to entice Letrsquos analyse
Student Of The Year 2 is the story of triumph love and mak-ing a comeback Rohan (Tiger Shroff) and Mridula (Tara Su-taria) study together in Pishori Chamanlal college Both are in love and there comes a time when Mridula changes her college and gets admission in the prestigious St Teresa College Rohan too wants to get admitted in this insti-tution but knowing that the fees there are too costly he abandons the plan He still tries his luck and seeks admission under the sports quota As luck would have it his admission is approved Rohan reaches there and realizes Mrid-ula has changed For starters she now calls herself Mia She also gets a bit detached with Rohan However in no time Rohan wins her heart and they both again become a couple Meanwhile Rohan is introduced to the Tere-sarsquos stud and star athlete Manav Mehra (Aditya Seal) They quick-ly become friends but Manavrsquos sister Shreya (Ananya Panday) detests him She always tries her best to put Rohan in a spot At the time of the dance competition of the college Rohan and Mia team up while Manav and Shreya jointly participate For both the girls winning the competition is very crucial Mia wants to attain popularity and she realizes that this dance competition will be a step in that direction Shreya meanwhile wants to escape the clutches of her tyrannical father Mr Randhawa (Chetan Pandit) and also her over-achiever broth-er Manav and enrol in a dance school in London During the competition Manav and Shreya win while Rohan and Mia get de-feated as Mia loses her grip Mia is devastated and when Rohan goes to console her he finds Mia and Manav cosying up to each other An angry Rohan punches Manav This action leads to Ro-hanrsquos expulsion from St Teresa Manav still cross over getting hit by Rohan gangs up and beats Ro-
han black and blue What happens next forms the rest of the film
Tiger Shroff is completely in his element and as always does a great job His screen presence is electri-fying and though he is perceived as a killing machine itrsquos still be-lievable when hersquos the one getting bashed up by the baddies and he doesnrsquot even fight back However when he does make a comeback itrsquos seen to be believed In fact the praise should also be show-ered on Punit Malhotra for using Tigerrsquos action potential to the fullest and also seamlessly mak-ing it a part of filmrsquos narrative Ananya Panday is a complete star and she proves it She looks very convincing as a spoilt rich brat Her change of heart might seem unconvincing but once that hap-pens she impresses even more acting-wise Herrsquos is in fact the most moving character in the film and she wins hearts Tara Sutaria too puts her best foot forward Her screen presence too is something to watch out for Sadly she gets a bit sidelined in the second half but she surely gets noticed and is set for a bright future in Bollywood Aditya Seal is well casted and he is terrific as the baddie Watch
out for the scenes where hersquos silently observing and without saying a word he conveys a lot Harsh Beniwal (Puggi) is quite entertaining and raises laughs Ayesha Raza (Principal Singh) and Manoj Pahwa (Coach Mahi-pal) are a bit over the top but it was as per the requirement of the character Samir Soni (Principal Gujral) tries to be funny but fails Gul Panag (Coach Kuljeet) shines in a small role Chetan Pandit is alright Rajesh Kumar (Rohanrsquos astrologer uncle) is hilarious in his entry scene Manasi Joshi Roy (Roshanrsquos aunt) is unrecogniz-able and doesnrsquot have much to do Samreen Kaur (Miarsquos mother) is there for just one scene which is also needless Rajveer Singh (Se-curity guard Lahiri Singh) gets noticed Will Smith is seen for a few seconds while Alia Bhatt adds to the glamour quotient in the end credit song
On the whole Student Of The Year 2 is an entertaining and an enjoyable fare which will strike a chord in the audiencersquos hearts At the box office it has the potential to do excellent business
Student of the Year 2
BannerDharma Productions
Fox Star Studios
ProducerKaran Johar
Hiroo Yash JoharApoorva Mehta
Fox Star Studios
DirectorPunit Malhotra
StarringTiger ShroffTara Sutaria
Ananya Pandey
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Released DateMay 10 2019
India Bulletin18 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE19Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Alasdair Pal
NEW DELHI - From jibes over the prime ministerrsquos wife to criti-cism of the main opposition lead-errsquos family holiday three decades ago one trend stands out in this yearrsquos general election campaign in India this time itrsquos personal
The worldrsquos largest democracy with around 900 million eligible voters wraps up polling held over six weeks on Sunday Re-sults will be known on May 23
Election observers say this has been an unusually hostile cam-paign even by Indian standards devoid of real policy debate to the expected benefit of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
ldquoThe last few elections were about corruption or inflationrdquo said Harsh Pant a political ana-lyst at the Observer Research Foundation think-tank in New Delhi ldquoThis time there are no real issues being discussedrdquo
Modi won a surprise majority in 2014 riding a wave of anger over perceived graft by the Con-gress party which has governed India for the majority of the seven decades after the end of British rule in 1947
He entered this election cycle under pressure losing three state polls in December amid rising
Warships and wives debate in Indian election turns increasingly uglyanger over weak farm incomes and unemployment
But the early phase of cam-paigning was dominated by na-tional security after a suicide car bomb attack by a Pakistan-based militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police in the disputed region of Kashmir
ldquoThe opposition were caught off guard by the national security narrative and after that it became very difficult to contest on thatrdquo Pant said ldquoThen it became all about Modi to the advantage of the BJPrdquo
On Monday the leader of a powerful regional party urged women not to vote for Modi
because he had abandoned his wife as a teenager
ldquoHow can he (Modi) respect othersrsquo sisters and wives when he has left his own innocent wife for political gainsrdquo said Mayawati head of the Bahujan Samaj Party
The BJP has previously said that Modirsquos marriage was ar-ranged by his family and existed in name only
Congress President Rahul Gan-dhi meanwhile has frequently ended rallies by leading chants calling Modi a ldquothiefrdquo
ldquoWith elections dragging on a noticeable fatigue has set in
among voters even as politi-cians appear to be running out of relevant issues instead upping the venom to capture public at-tentionrdquo said an editorial in the Times of India one of the coun-tryrsquos most popular papers on Tuesday
Others see Modi as equally at fault
This month Modi said Gan-dhirsquos deceased father Rajiv himself a former prime minister ended his life as ldquoIndiarsquos most corrupt manrdquo who used a war-ship during a 1987 holiday as his familyrsquos own ldquopersonal taxirdquo
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves towards his supporters during a roadshow in Varanasi India on April 25 2019
BJP and TMC supporters clash in West BengalNEW DELHI - Clashes broke
out in the state of West Bengal be-tween supporters of Indiarsquos ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Trinamool Congress on Tues-day after a campaign event for the countryrsquos continuing general elec-tion local police said
The eastern state has seen spo-radic violence between support-ers of the BJP and the Trinamool Congress throughout the election which is taking place in seven
phases and is due to end on May 19 Votes are due to be counted on May 23
The BJP has been pushing hard in populous West Bengal which elects 42 lawmakers to make up for seats it fears losing in northern India which could make it hard for Prime Minster Narendra Mo-dirsquos BJP to secure a clear majority
The violence broke out as BJP president Amit Shah was holding an election rally instate
capital KolkataldquoSeveral supporters on both
sides sustained injuries when clashing supporters pelted stones and soda water bottlesrdquo said Rajesh Kumar commissioner of police in Kolkata
West Bengalrsquos chief minister Mamata Banerjee accused the ruling party of bringing ldquogoonsrdquo from other states to the rally and asked for more checks on vehicles by police
REU
TER
SAd
nan
Abid
iFile
Pho
to
India Bulletin
Biz Briefs
Gold prices were set for a third session of declines on Thursday as the dollar strengthened after the release of strong economic data from the United States and as global stocks advanced
Spot gold slipped 07 to $128803 per ounce as of 1107 am EDT (1507 GMT) Prices were on track for their biggest percentage decline since April 16
US gold futures fell 08 to $128782 an ounce
ldquoFirmer dollar is putting pres-sure on gold also equity markets continuing to bounce off from the recent lows is taking away some safe-haven bidsrdquo said David Meger director of metals trading at High Ridge Futures adding that gold is facing a technical pullback
McDonaldrsquos to reopen Indian
restaurantsMcDonaldrsquos Corprsquos Indian
arm has reached a settlement with former partner Vikram Bak-shi acquiring full ownership in their joint venture Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd thecompany said in a statement
The US fast food chain was involved in a long-standing legal battle with Bakshi claiming his company which operated outlets of the chain in north and east In-dia breached the terms of their franchise agreements
The company has closed its restaurants in North and East In-dia to conduct a ldquocomprehensive assessment of operational proto-cols and employee trainingrdquo the statement said and added that the restaurants will be opened over the next two weeks
Bakshi did not immediately respond to Reutersrsquo request for comment
Gold headed for worst one-day
drop in a month
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HEALTH amp SCIENCEBUSINESS20 Saturday May 18 2019India Bulletin
GENEVA - Japan has com-plained at the World Trade Orga-nization about Indiarsquos duties on mobile phones base stations and routers and the circuit boards and other components that go into them a WTO fi ling showed on Tuesday
Japanrsquos complaint the fi rst step in a legal dispute said India had sought to foster domestic production by adjusting various taxes including customs duties especially since it launched the ldquoMake in Indiardquo campaign in September 2014
Some of the tariff s on goods of substantial interest to Japan were now ldquoclearly in excessrdquo of the rates allowed by the WTO Japan said
Indiarsquos WTO membership terms specifi ed that the import tariff on all the disputed goods
was zero percent but India ap-plied a 20 tariff to mobile phones and base stations and tariff s of 10 15 and 20 on the other products Japan said
Trade data provided by the In-ternational Trade Centre a UN-WTO joint venture showed Japan accounted for a tiny pro-portion of Indiarsquos mobile phone imports valued at $53 million in 2011 and $43 million in 2012 but less than $2 million in all other years in the past decade
Indiarsquos mobile phone imports are dominated by China al-though its appetite for foreign phones has shrunk fast with to-tal imports sliding from a 2014 peak of $71 billion to below $15 billion in 2018 the data showed
Indiarsquos imports of switchers
Japan takes India to WTOover mobile phone import duties
and routers totalling $57 bil-lion in 2018 were dominated by China and Vietnam while imports from Japan were worth $52 million less than 1 percent of the Indian import market
Under WTO rules India has 60 days to settle the dispute but after that Japan could ask the WTO to set up an adjudica-tion panel to say whether Indiarsquos tariff s break the rules
FILE PHOTO A logo is pictured outside the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters next to a red traffi c light in Geneva Switzerland on October 2 2018
Shadow banks must appoint risk officers RBI
NEW DELHI - Indian shadow banks with more than 50 billion rupees ($714 million) in assets must appoint a chief risk offi cer the central bank said as it tight-ens regulations after a series of defaults by a single lender last year
ldquoWith the increasing role of NBFCs (non-banking fi nancial companies) in direct credit in-termediation there is a need for NBFCs to augment risk man-agement practicesrdquo the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in a statement
NBFCs must now appoint an independently functioning chief risk offi cer with clearly specifi ed responsibilities for a fi xed tenure and who cannot be
REU
TER
SD
enis
Bal
ibou
seF
ile P
hoto
removed without board approv-al the central bank said It did not give a deadline for fi rms to comply with the regulation
Last year the government took control of Infrastructure Leasing amp Financial Servic-es after its defaults triggered fears about contagion in Indiarsquosfi nancial sector
A series of ratings downgrades of shadow banking companies in India in the last two months has stoked further fears of credit risk and increasing defaults by fi rms in the sector
Last month rating fi rm ICRA downgraded some of Reliance Home Finance and Reliance Commercial Financersquos short-term debt
Amazon faces backlash in India for selling shoes rugs with images of Hindu gods
MUMBAI - Amazoncom faced a social media backlash in India on Thursday after toi-let seat covers and other items emblazoned with images of Hindu gods were spotted on its website
Thousands of Twitter users backed a call for a boycott of the US retailer making Boy-cottAmazon Indiarsquos top trending topic on Twitter Some tagged Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj urging her to take action against the company
Amazon the worldrsquos big-gest online retailer said it was removing the products from its online store
ldquoAll sellers must follow our selling guidelines and those who do not will be subject to action including potential removal of their accountrdquo the company said in a statement
The episode is reminiscent of an incident in 2017 when the In-dian government took Amazon to task after its Canadian web-site was spotted selling door-mats resembling Indiarsquos fl ag
Swaraj at the time threatened to rescind visas of Amazon em-ployees if the doormats were not removed from its site
Reuters found several listings of toilet seat covers yoga mats sneakers rugs and other items depicting Hindu gods or sacred Hindu symbols on Amazonrsquos US website
Some of the items were no longer available for purchase
ldquoUntil you hit these Hindu-phobics Business hard they will keep on insulting your gods your beliefs amp your entire civili-zationrdquo tweeted Sumit Kandel whose profi le describes him as a fi lm trade analyst
By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos anti-trust watchdog has ordered an investigation into Alphabet Incrsquos unit Google for allegedly abus-ing the dominant position of its popular Android mobile operat-ing system to block rivals two sources aware of the matter told Reuters
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) last year started looking into the complaint which is similar to one Google faced in Europe that resulted in a 434 billion euro ($5 billion) fi ne on the company Reuters reported in February
In mid-April the CCI decided there was merit in the accusa-tions made in the complaint and ordered its investigation unit to launch a full probe one of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said
That decision which was con-fi rmed by the second source has not been previously reported and the order calling the full investi-gation was not made public
ldquoIt is a strong case for the CCI given the EU precedentrdquo said the fi rst source ldquoThe CCI has (preliminarily) found Google abused its dominant positionrdquo
The probe would be complet-ed in about a year and Google executives would likely be sum-moned to appear before the CCI in coming months the source said
The CCI did not respond to a request for comment
A Google spokesman said Android has enabled millions of Indians to connect to the in-ternet by making mobile de-vices more aff ordable Google looked forward to working with the CCI ldquoto demonstrate how Android has led to more com-petition and innovation not lessrdquo the spokesman said in a statement
Reuters could not establish who fi led the complaint which involves more than one person
UNFAIR ADVANTAGEThe precise details of the
complaint against Google in India could not be determined but sources have told Reuters it is on the exact same lines as the case fi led against the company in Europe
In the EU case regulators said Google forced manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and its Chrome browser together with its Google Play app store on An-
India orders anti-trust probe of Google for alleged Android abusedroid devices giving it an unfair advantage
Google has appealed the order but in a bid to quell EU antitrust concerns last month said its Android device users in Europe would be able to choose rival browsers and search engines Once a user downloads a rival search app it also prompts them to change their default search engine in their Google Chrome browser if they so wish
Android used by device mak-ers for free features on about 88 percent of the worldrsquos smart-phones In India about 99 per-cent of the smartphones sold this year used the platform Counter-point Research estimates
It remains possible that the CCIrsquos investigations unit could clear Google of any wrongdo-ing The amount of fi ne that can be imposed on Google if the CCI rules against it was not immediately clear
The Indian regulator has pow-ers to impose a penalty of up to 10 of the relevant turnover of a company in the last three fi nancial years if it is found to have abused its dominant posi-tion In that case Googlersquos earn-ings linked to its web browser and search engine could be
considered to assess the fi ne New Delhi-based antitrust lawyer Gautam Shahi said
Google does not disclose its India earnings from its web browser or search engine
ldquoThey can either change their conduct in India voluntarily or let CCI investigate Voluntary change in conduct may have an impact on the quantum of pen-alty if itrsquos imposedrdquo said Shahi
The Indian investigation however is not the only antitrust trouble for the Mountain View
California-based company in its key market
Last year the CCI imposed a fi ne of 136 billion rupees ($1946 million) on Google for ldquosearch biasrdquo and abuse of its dominant position It also found Google had put its commer-cial fl ight search function in a prominent position on the search results page
Google appealed against that order saying the ruling could cause it ldquoirreparablerdquo harm and reputational loss
India BulletinHEALTH amp SCIENCE
21Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESS
REU
TER
SD
ado
Ruv
icIl
lust
ratio
nFi
le P
hoto
FILE PHOTO Small toy fi gures are seen in front of Google logo in thisillustration picture on April 8 2019
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429 S Evergreen StBensenville IL 60106
By Derek Francis andNivedita Bhattacharjee
BENGALURU - The chief ex-ecutive and two other senior fi g-ures at Jet Airways have quit the Indian company said on Tuesday further eroding any hopes of a res-cue of the debt-laden carrier that grounded operations last month
Jet once the biggest private car-rier in the country owes vast sums to its lessors employees fuel sup-pliers and other parties It stopped all fl ights from April 17 after its lenders refused to give it any more funds to keep the carrier fl ying
Jet also saddled with roughly $12 billion in bank debt was crippled by mounting losses as it attempted to compete with low-cost rivals Interglobe-owned In-diGo SpiceJet Ltd and Wadia Group-owned GoAir
The airline has been rapidly shedding aircraft in recent weeks as lessors have rushed to dereg-ister and repossess planes in the wake of the turmoil
It has also lost hundreds of pi-lots cabin crew and engineers to rivals and seen its valuable slots reallocated to rivals further erod-ing any residual value and hopes
of new investors stepping in to rescue the airline
The departure of Chief Ex-ecutive Vinay Dube comes hard on the heels of the resignation of Chief Financial Offi cer Amit Agarwal announced earlier in the day Agarwalrsquos resignation was ef-fective May 13 the company said in a statement
Late on Tuesday the company said that Kuldeep Sharma who was its company secretary and compliance head has also stepped down with immediate eff ect
Separately the Economic Times newspaper reported on Tuesday that Jetrsquos Chief People Offi cer Rahul Taneja had also resigned Reuters was unable to confi rm the report
CONDITIONAL OFFERSFor months Jet has tried to
convince investors including Eti-had to pump in money and save the airline But suitors had some qualms and a deadline for any interested parties to submit bind-ing bids for the carrier ended on Friday with no such off ers
State Bank of India (SBI) Jetrsquos lead lender and the bank oversee-ing the sale process said at the time it had only received three conditional off ers including one from Etihad
ldquoThis had to happenrdquo said ana-lyst Ronil Dalal of Ambit Capital ldquoConsidering the kind of bids that have come in and the monetary value of those bids it seems like it is too littlerdquo
ldquoIt was long expected that Jet will eventually shut down and I think now thatrsquos coming to fruitionrdquo
Jet and SBI did not immedi-ately respond to requests for com-ment on what options exist for the embattled company
In its regulatory fi lings the airline said Dube and Agarwal resigned due to personal reasons without providing further details
Dube took over as the airlinersquos CEO in August 2017 fi lling in a spot that had been vacant since early 2016 Agarwal had been acting as CEO during that time
Jetrsquos shares closed 733 low-er at 1289 rupees on Tuesday while the broader Mumbai market closed 066 higher
Jet Airways sees management exodus as rescue hopes dim
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube speaks at an aviation conference in Mumbai India on January 16 2019
REU
TER
SFr
anci
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Amazon rolls out machines thatpack orders and replace jobs
By Jeff rey Dastin
SAN FRANCISCO - Amazoncom Inc is rolling out machines to automate a job held by thou-sands of its workers boxing up customer orders
The company started adding technology to a handful of ware-houses in recent years which
scans goods coming down a con-veyor belt and envelops them seconds later in boxes custom-built for each item two people who worked on the project told Reuters
Amazon has considered install-ing two machines at dozens more warehouses removing at least 24 roles at each one these people
said These facilities typically employ more than 2000 people
That would amount to more than 1300 cuts across 55 US fulfi llment centers for standard-sized inventory Amazon would expect to recover the costs in under two years at $1 million per machine plus operationalexpenses they said
22 Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESSIndia Bulletin
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
RS
Pau
l Chi
lds
File
Pho
to
HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
What would you do for her future
Contact Job Joseph LUTCFRequest a Quote
(847)-966-7990 8432 NWaukegan Rd Morton Grove IL 60053wwwfamersagentcomjjoseph
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
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29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
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India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
4 Saturday May 18 2019
NATIONAL NEWS
Ex-officer sentenced to 25 years in black motoristrsquos killing
WEST PALM BEACH FL - A former South Florida police officer was sentenced to 25 years in prison for killing a stranded black motorist
Palm Beach County Judge Joseph Marx sentenced Nouman Raja to 25 years on each count of manslaughter and attempted first-degree murder Both sentences will run concurrently
Raja was convicted last month in the 2015 fatal shooting of Corey Jones who was stranded on the side of an Interstate 95 exit ramp in Palm Beach Gardens after his SUV had broken down
Defense attorneys argued during trial that Raja 41 shot Jones in self-defense Jones who had a concealed weapons permit pulled a gun
Prosecutors claimed Raja instigated the confrontation because he was working un-dercover and never identified himself as a police officer leading Jones 31 to believe that Raja was a robber
A now-bearded Raja entered the court-room for Thursday afternoonrsquos sentencing
hearing wearing a jail uniform He kept his head down most of the time tearing up during his wifersquos testimony
Marx denied a motion for a new trial last week Rajarsquos attorneys argued the ldquocourt erred in the decision of matters of law aris-ing before and during the course of the tri-alrdquo and ldquoerroneously instructed the jury on matters of law and refused to give a proper instruction requested by the defendantrdquo
Raja who was fired by the Palm Beach Gardens Police Department shortly after the shooting received a lesser sentence than what the state and Jonesrsquo family were seeking
In a letter written on behalf of Jonesrsquo family his uncle asked Marx to sentence Raja to life
ldquoHe hunted down an innocent man and killed himrdquo Marc Johnson wrote reading the letter aloud in court ldquoHe ruined the
lives of Corey Jonesrsquo family as well as his own And still he shows not an ounce of remorserdquo
Johnson went on to say that Raja ldquoshould not have the opportunity for parolerdquo and should ldquospend the rest of his life trying to atone for his wrongdoingrdquo
ldquoAt least he will have the opportunity to apologize to his wife and children for deceiving themrdquo Johnson wrote ldquoAt least he will have the opportunity to simply wake up everyday Corey Jones will never have the opportunity to do anything ever againrdquo
Marx also heard testimony from Jonesrsquo father niece and aunt
Clinton Jones said he still keeps his sonrsquos cellphone number in his phone for therapy
Corey Jonesrsquo aunt Sheila Banks noted that Raja hasnrsquot expressed any remorse for the shooting instead asking for leniency during his house arrest while awaiting trial and filing appeals
Rajarsquos wife brother and best friend testified on his behalf
Adnan Raja a deputy with the Palm Beach County Sheriffrsquos Office told Marx he believes the issue of race was the moti-vating factor for the state to prosecute his younger brother
ldquoBut I just donrsquot feel this is rightrdquo he said ldquoItrsquos politically motivatedrdquo
Adnan Raja pointed out how his brother was a good police officer a proud Ameri-can Muslim and a scapegoat for a racial storyline
ldquoToday hersquos being labeled a murdered and a racistrdquo he said ldquoI just donrsquot feel right about itrdquo
Indian man sentenced to life for sexually exploiting minorORLANDO FL - US District Judge
Carlos E Mendoza has sentenced Deepak Deshpande (41 Dublin California) to life in federal prison for enticing a minor to engage in sexual conduct and 30 yearsrsquo imprisonment for production of child por-nography Deshpande had pleaded guilty on October 29 2018
According to court documents and evidence presented during the sentencing hearing in July 2017 Deshpande contact-ed a minor in Orlando through an online chat application At that time Deshpande posed as a modeling agent and persuaded the minor to send him nude images of her-self In the months that followed Desh-
pande contacted the same minor posing as two other individuals and threatened to disseminate her nude images if she did not continue producing additional child pornography for him
In September 2017 Deshpande trav-eled to Orlando from California to meet the minor in person for the first time He brought her to a local hotel and filmed himself sexually assaulting the victim multiple times Between September 2017 and April 2018 he repeated this same conduct during four additional visits to Orlando
In early May 2018 following an anon-ymous tip the FBI began investigating
Deshpande An undercover FBI agent then began posing as the minor in com-munications with Deshpande On May 12 2018 as a result of the undercover investigation Deshpande returned to Or-lando and was arrested upon his arrival at the Orlando International Airport
Following his arrest Deshpande plotted to kidnap and murder the minor victim in advance of his trial Deshpande recruited a fellow inmate whom he believed would soon be released to serve as a middle-man Upon learning of the plot the FBI conducted an undercover investigation and Deshpandersquos efforts were ultimately unsuccessful
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India Bulletin
India Bulletin makes no warranties or representations as to the accuracy of the content and assumes no liability or responsibility for any error or omission in the content India Bulletin is not responsible or liable for any claims made in advertisements or classifieds Any questions or comments concerning advertisements or classifieds within this newspaper should be directed to the advertiser The views advice opinions and information in letters to the editor analysis section legal section or any other article in this publication are those of the writers and do not necessarily represent those of India Bulletin Inc
Disclaimer
India Bulletin (ISSN 1548-7229) is published bi-weekly by India Bulletin IncPO Box 59584
Chicago IL 60659-0584Copyright 2019 India Bulletin Inc
All rights reserved as to the entire content India Bulletin is a trademark of India Bulletin Inc
How To Contact Us
feedbackindiabulletinusacomadvertisingindiabulletinusacom
pressreleaseindiabulletinusacom subscriptionindiabulletinusacom
Subscription ServicesSubscription orders can be mailed to us
or submitted online at wwwindiabulletinusacom
Phone 847-674-7941
Subscription Rates
India Bulletin encourages its readers to express their views in letters to us All letters must include the writerrsquos full name
complete address and telephone number Unsigned letters and
letters without any of the above information will not be included
in the selection process The selected letters may be edited and shortened Writerrsquos name will be withheld upon request
Letters may be published or distributed in print
electronic or other formsUnited States $52 - 26 Issues (Bi-Weekly for 1 Year)
By Roberta Ramptonand Steve Holland
WASHINGTON - President Donald Trump on Thursday pro-posed overhauling the US im-migration system to favor young educated English-speaking ap-plicants instead of people with family ties to Americans a plan he will push in his 2020 re-elec-tion campaign but has little to no chance of being approved inCongress
Trumprsquos plan roundly panned by Democrats and immigration advocacy groups is aimed at try-ing to unite Republicans - some who want to boost immigration others who want to restrict it - ahead of next yearrsquos presidential and congressional elections
ldquoIf for some reason possibly political we canrsquot get the Demo-crats to approve this merit-based high-security plan then we will get it approved immediately after the election when we take back the House (of Representatives) keep the Senate and of course hold the presidencyrdquo Trump said in a Rose Garden address to Re-publican lawmakers and Cabinet members
Currently about two-thirds of the 11 million people allowed
to emigrate to the United States each year are given green cards granting permanent residencybecause of family ties
Trump proposed keeping the overall numbers steady but shift-ing to a ldquomerit-basedrdquo system similar to one used in Canada - a plan he said would result in 57 of green cards being based on employment and skills
He would also end a lottery system used to give applicants from countries with low immi-gration rates a chance to move to the United States
ldquoCompanies are moving offi c-es to other countries because our immigration rules prevent them from retaining highly skilled and even if I might totally brilliant peoplerdquo Trump said
The plan left aside the thorny issues of how to deal with the roughly 11 million immigrants living in the country illegally - many for years - and protec-tions for ldquoDreamersrdquo brought to the country illegally as children a top priority for Democraticlawmakers
It also does not include chang-es sought by business lobby groups to help farmers and other seasonal employers obtain more guest workers or reforms for
Trump to propose plan to make US immigration more merit-basedtechnology visa programs
Democratic House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said Trumprsquos plan was ldquodead on arrivalrdquo and said it was ldquonot a remotely seriousproposalrdquo
The plan also drew concerns from hard-line groups that want to restrict immigration ldquoThe fact that it does not even call for a modest reduction in total immigration but instead off -sets decreases with increases in lsquoskills-basedrsquo immigration is very concerningrdquo said Mark Krikorian head of the Center for Immigration Studies
BEEFING UP BORDERTrump ran for offi ce in 2016
pledging to build a wall on the southern US border with Mex-ico to keep migrants out and has fought Congress to get funding for it
Trumprsquos plan includes pro-posals to beef up security at the border to try to prevent people from crossing illegally and legal changes aimed at curbing a rise in Central American migrantsseeking asylum
It would also hike fees charged at the border to pay for improved infrastructure
But the plan fell short of being
the ldquocomprehensiverdquo approach that business religious and im-migration lobby groups alike have said is needed to get a deal that would get enough votes from Democrats and Republicans to clear Congress
Democratic support would be needed to advance any leg-islation through the Republi-can-led Senate - let alone the Democratic-controlled House - making it unlikely that Trumprsquos plan will move forward ahead of
November 2020 electionsldquoTo say itrsquos dead on arrival
would be generousrdquo said Pili To-bar deputy director of Americarsquos Voice a group that advocates for immigrants
Republicans say they will try to move a package of measures through Congress to address a surge of mostly Central Ameri-can families fl eeing violence and poverty in their home countries and turning themselves in at the US southern border
REU
TER
SJo
shua
Rob
erts
US President Donald Trump delivers remarks on immigration reform in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington US on May 16 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE5Saturday May 18 2019
NATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
HELP WANTED - MEDEFIL INCWell-established and fast-growing pharmaceutical manufacturing facility
has various positions available
bull Manufacturing Techsbull Laboratory (Chemistry and Microbiology) Techs
bull Material Handlersbull Shipping and Receiving
Company offers competitive wages benefits and advancement opportunities Willingness to work overtime and Saturdays as needed Must be able to speak and write in English
Apply in person 250 Windy Point Drive bull Glendale Heights IL 60139 bull 630-682-4600
Or email hrmedefilinccomwwwmedefilinccom
NEWARK NJ - Newark Liberty Airport has officially been the dubbed the worst US airport according to a new ranking list
The New Jersey-based hub held the lowest US spot at 116 of 132 around the world accord-ing to AirHelprsquos annual rating list which is an organization that spe-cializes in air traveler rights by seeking compensation for delays and cancellations Bloomberg News Opens a New Window was first to report the rankings
Overall US airports ranked poorly on the global list with the highest-ranking American field
going to Hartsfield-Jackson At-lanta International which scored the 34th spot
Henrik Zillmer AirHelprsquos chief executive told Bloomberg the major reason why American airports scored low was due to weather-related delays and poor quality of service
Additionally long security lines were frequent problems causing a slew of customer com-plaints
To determine the list AirHelp rated airports on three key factors on-time performance service quality and food and shopping
options Additionally the group surveyed more than 40000 pas-sengers in 40 countries last year on their personal experiences This is the grouprsquos ninth annual report
Doharsquos Hamad International Airport and Tokyorsquos Haneda In-ternational Airport have scored the highest on the list since 2015
The 10 Best Airports of 20191 Hamad International Air-
port Qatar (DOH)2 Tokyo International Airport
Japan (HND)3 Athens International Airport
Greece (ATH)
4 Afonso Pena International Airport Brazil (CWB)
5 Gdansk Lech Wałęsa Air-port Poland (GDN)
6 Sheremetyevo International Airport Russia (SVO)
7 Changi Airport Singapore Singapore (SIN)
8 Rajiv Gandhi International Airport India (HYD)
9 Tenerife North Airport Spain (TFN)
10 ViracoposCampinas Inter-national Airport Brazil (VCP)
The 10 Worst Airports of 2019123 London Gatwick Airport
United Kingdom (LGW)
124 Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport Canada (YTZ)
125 Porto Airport Portugal (OPO)
126 Paris Orly Airport France (ORY)
127 Manchester Airport Unit-ed Kingdom (MAN)
128 Malta International Air-port Malta (MLA)
129 Henri Coanda Internation-al Airport Romania (OTP)
130 Eindhoven Airport Neth-erlands (EIN)
131 Kuwait International Air-port Kuwait (KWI)
132 Lisbon Portela Airport Portugal (LIS)
New survey reveals the worst airport in the US
Newark Liberty Airport
Trash found littering ocean floor in deepest-ever sub diveNEW YORK - On the deep-
est dive ever made by a human inside a submarine a Texas in-vestor found something he could have found in the gutter of nearly any street in the world trash
Victor Vescovo a retired naval officer made the unsettling dis-covery as he descended nearly 68 miles to a point in the Pacific Oceanrsquos Mariana Trench that is the deepest place on Earth his expedition said in a statement His dive went 52 feet lower than the previous deepest descent in
the trench in 1960Vescovo found undiscovered
species as he visited places no human had gone before On one occasion he spent four hours on the floor of the trench viewing sea life ranging from shrimp-like anthropods with long legs and an-tennae to translucent ldquosea pigsrdquo similar to a sea cucumber
He also saw angular metal or plastic objects one with writing on it
ldquoIt was very disappointing to see obvious human contamina-
tion of the deepest point in the oceanrdquo said Vescovo
Plastic waste has reached epi-demic proportions in the worldrsquos oceans with an estimated 100 million tonnes dumped there to date according to the United Nations Scientists have found large amounts of micro plastic in the guts of deep-dwelling ocean mammals like whales
ldquoItrsquos not a big garbage collec-tion pool even though itrsquos treated as suchrdquo Vescovo said of the worldsrsquo oceans
6 Saturday May 18 2019
NATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
KOPPAL India - Every morn-ing around dawn dozens of peo-ple gather by the dusty banks of a stream snaking through Shikrawa village two hours south of In-diarsquos capital New Delhi to do the same thing defecate in the open
ldquoThere are close to 1600 houses in Shikrawa And I know for a fact that some 400 of those donrsquot have toiletsrdquo said Khur-shid Ahmed a village council official in Shikrawa which is located in Haryana
Central government records say Haryana - with its popula-tion of more than 25 million - is squeaky clean The state along with most others in India is classified ldquoopen defecation-freerdquo while a World Bank-sup-ported nationwide survey says only 03 of Haryanarsquos rural population defecates outside
But interviews with over half a dozen surveyors involved in the World Bank-supported study and two participating researchers all raised significant concerns with the methodology of the survey and its findings
In Shikrawa interviews with 27 people showed at least 330 villagers still defecate in the open because of a lack of toilets issues with accessing wa-
ter or simply a dogged opposition to changing old habits An hour away in the village of Nangla Kanpur things arenrsquot any differ-ent
Studies link open defecation to public health issues as it increas-es the spread of parasites due to water contamination The World Bank said in 2016 one in every ten deaths in India is linked to poor sanitation
In a country plagued by sexual assault crimes the lack of toilets also disproportionately affects women who have to walk long distances before dawn or after dark to relieve themselves
In 2014 Prime Minister Na-rendra Modi announced the ldquoSwachh Bharatrdquo or ldquoClean Indiardquo campaign and vowed to eliminate open defecation nationwide in five years
Modi who is seeking re-elec-tion for a second term in polls that conclude on Sunday has of-ten used the success of Swachh Bharat in campaigning ldquoWe got more than 100 million toilets builtrdquo he said at a rally in north India on Sunday
Swachh Bharat a multi-billion-dollar programme backed by money from the government and a World Bank loan has indeed
Modi proclaims a cleaner India but the reality may be more murkybuilt millions of latrines but crit-ics say official statistics paint an overly optimistic picture of its success
ldquoThe whole point of this is for peoplersquos healthrdquo said Payal Ha-thi a researcher consulted on the World Bank-backed survey ldquoItrsquos unfortunate that the data is so misleadingrdquo
Data from the World Bank-supported National Annual Rural Sanitation Survey (NARSS) that concluded in February shows that only about 10 of rural Indians defecate in the open The survey was conducted using funds from a $15 billion World Bank loan for Swachh Bharat
A separate study conducted over a similar timeline by the non-profit Research Institute for Compassionate Economics (RICE) where Hathi was a re-searcher shows 44 of the rural population across four large states still defecate in the open
Hathi and fellow researcher Nikhil Srivastav also say they witnessed several lapses at meet-ings held to design the survey
The specific goal of reporting low open-defecation levels was communicated clearly by govern-ment representatives to Kantar Public - the company contracted
to conduct the survey - and by Kantar to the surveyors the two said
Kantar owned by advertising giant WPP did not respond to re-quests for comment
Hathi told Reuters the NARSS questionnaire contained lead-ing queries about toilet usage that may have influenced re-spondents and the government ignored suggestions aimed at fixing queries
ldquoRICE has been repeatedly attempting to undermine the achievements of the Swachh Bharat Missionrdquo the Ministry of
Drinking Water and Sanitation said in an email
The ministry ldquocategorically dismisses and denies the claims of the two RICE researchersrdquo it said without elaborating
Seven surveyors who collected NARSS data and had a direct view of the sanitation situation in their respective regions gave Re-uters state-wide estimates of open defecation that were sharply high-er than the findings in the survey
Two called NARSS findings ldquoimpossiblerdquo and said very little time had been spent questioning respondents
REU
TER
SSa
chin
Rav
ikum
ar
HEALTH amp SCIENCE7Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
A public toilet built under the ldquoClean Indiardquo mission which residents say has been shut for over a year is pictured in Guladahalli village in the southern state of Karnataka India on April 30 2019
India Bulletin8 Saturday May 18 2019
REU
TER
SD
inuk
a Li
yana
wat
teF
ile P
hoto
HEALTH amp SCIENCE9Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Shihar Aneez Shri Navaratnam and
Sanjeev Miglani
COLOMBO - A Sri Lankan software engineer suspected by authorities in Sri Lanka of having provided technical and logistical support to the Easter Sunday sui-cide bombers was monitored by Indian intelligence agencies three years ago for links with Islamic State suspects investigators said
Four sources in Sri Lankan in-vestigating agencies said they be-lieved Aadhil Ameez a 24-year-old was the link between two groups that carried out the at-tacks on churches and hotels that killed more than 250 people and wounded hundreds more
Aadhil has been arrested and is in police custody the sources said His arrest has not been made public but when asked by Reuters Ruwan Gunasekera the main spokesman for the Sri Lankan police confirmed Aadhil was taken into custody on April 25 four days after the attacks
The spokesman declined to give more details
A police official at Indiarsquos National Investigation Agency (NIA) and another police official in Gujarat said they were pro-
viding assistance to Sri Lankan authorities
Aadhil who describes himself on his LinkedIn profile as a se-nior engineerprogrammerweb designer with a masters degree in computer science and a bachelors in political science from UK universities could not be reached for comment
He does not yet have a law-yer and under Sri Lankarsquos tough new emergency laws imposed after the attacks he can be held indefinitely
His father M Ameez who lives in Aluthgama a town south of Colombo denied that Aadhil was involved with the plotters and said such ldquoallegations are liesrdquo
The Indian investigators said they had been monitoring Aad-hil since 2016 and named him in two chargesheets filed in Indian courts against suspected Islamic State operatives as being one of their contacts
According to one of the chargesheets reviewed by Re-uters he showed up in Facebook WhatsApp and Telegram chats with two of the suspects who are on trial for plotting an attack on a synagogue in Ahmedabad
The two suspects Ubed Ahmad
Sri Lankan software engineer under Indian surveillance key in Easter attackMirza a lawyer and Stimberwala Mohamed Kasim a hospital tech-nician were accused of planning ldquolone-wolfrdquo attacks according to the chargesheet
Lawyers for both men rejected the allegations and said they were innocent Both lawyers declined to comment on the possible role of Aadhil
Aadhil has also been named in another chargesheet filed in court by the NIA for providing propaganda and online material to three Indians arrested in early 2016 for promoting Islamic State
The three men Sheikh Azhar ul-Islam Adnan Hassan and Mo-hammed Rafiq Sadique Shaikh are on trial in a special Delhi court facing charges of criminal conspiracy to propagate the ide-ology of Islamic State recruit raise funds and facilitate the trav-el of people to Syria according to the chargesheet
Sheikh Mohammad Munawar a cousin of ul-Islam said the charges were fabricated and that he had no criminal record ever
Families of the other two ac-cused could not be reached Their lawyers were not immediately available for comment
Reuters was unable to deter-mine when the Indians informed
Sri Lankan authorities of the surveillance The two officials declined to say whether they con-tinued to keep Aadhil under sur-veillance after they completed in-vestigation of the cases in India
Indian intelligence services warned Sri Lankan authorities of a possible attack at least three times in April alone officials have said
LINK BETWEEN GROUPSSri Lankan authorities have
said two local Islamist groups - the National Tawheed Jamaath
(NTJ) led by radical preacher Zahran Hashim and the Jamathei Millathu Ibrahim (JMI) - were involved in the synchronised blasts in Colombo the island nationrsquos capital and two other towns Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the attacks
Two sources in Sri Lankarsquos police Criminal Investigation Department and two military of-ficials said Aadhil was the link between the two groups
The groups used the dark web and WhatsApp to communicate they said
FILE PHOTO A police officer inspects the explosion area at Shangri-La hotel in Colombo Sri Lanka on April 21 2019
India Bulletin
By Fayaz Bukhari
SRINAGAR - Indian troops and separatist militants clashed in Indian-controlled Kashmir on Thursday and nine people were killed offi cials said the latest ca-sualties in a new phase of violence in the 30-year insurgency
In one of the deadliest clashes since the Feb 14 suicide bomb attack in the valley three Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) militants including a Pakistani commander two members of the local Hizbul Mujahideen two Indian soldiers and two civilians were killed
Tension in Muslim-majority Kashmir has been high since the suicide bomb attack by the Pakistan-based JeM militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police
Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave troops a ldquofree handrdquo to re-spond to the attack and near-daily searches in villages in Kashmir since then have often triggered violent confrontations with ci-vilians caught in crossfi re to the alarm of rights groups
Modirsquos tough response to the bomb attack which included an air strike against what India said
was a militant camp in Pakistan is believed to have given his party a boost in a general election that began on April 11 and ends on May 19
JEM leaders were killed in a gun battle in Dalipora a village in south Kashmir where clashes began between the militant group and Indian soldiers in the early hours while Hizbul Mujahideen militants were killed in a separate clash in the Handew area of south Kashmirrsquos Shopian district
ROCKS AND TEARGASVillagers said a civilian who
they identifi ed as Rayees Ahmad Dar 32 was killed after Indian soldiers sent him to search a house where militants were believed to be hiding Villagers in the area have complained before about the army using civilians in searches
A police spokesman said Dar
was killed in indiscriminate fi ring by the militants and denied he had been sent on a search
After the clash villagers threw rocks at security forces who re-sponded with teargas while law-yers in the statersquos high court went on strike in protest over Darrsquos death
Police said seven people had been arrested and a curfew im-posed on a town in the region after a Muslim man transporting horses was shot dead allegedly by a Hindu group wanting to pro-tect the rights of cows which they consider sacred
Yasir Hussain told Reuters he was one of three men confronted overnight by the group on the out-skirts of Bhaderwah
ldquoThey alleged that we are cow smugglers but I directed my torch towards the horsesrdquo he said ldquoThey fi red at us and we fl edrdquo
Kashmir is at the heart of de-cades of hostility between India and Pakistan The nuclear-armed neighbours both claim it in full but rule it in part
The rivals have fought three wars since independence two of them over the Himalayan region and came close to another after the February bomb attack
Separatist militants who In-dia says are backed by Pakistan have been fi ghting Indian security forces since 1989 Pakistan denies supporting the insurgents
ldquoEven in the holy month of Ra-madan there is no let up in kill-ings and bloodshed in Kashmir as civilians armed youth or even Indian forces are getting killedrdquo Kashmirrsquos main separatist po-litical group the Joint Resistance Leadership said in a statement It called for a general strike in Kashmir last Friday
Nine killed in gun battles in Indian-controlled Kashmir
People off er funeral prayers for Naseer Ahmad Pandit a separatist militant after he was killed in a gun battle with Indian soldiers in Karimabad village in south Kashmirrsquos Pulwama district on May 16 2019
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REU
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Pakistan agrees another multi-billion IMF bailoutBy James Mackenzie
ISLAMABAD - Pakistan has reached an accord with the In-ternational Monetary Fund for a three-year $6 billion bailout package aimed at shoring up frag-ile public fi nances and strengthen-
ing a slowing economy offi cials said on Sunday
The deal which still needs ap-proval by the IMF board in Wash-ington would be the 13th such bailout since the late 1980s
Finance Minister Abdul Hafeez Shaikh told PTV television he
hoped it would be Pakistanrsquos lastldquoPakistan is facing a challeng-
ing economic environment with lacklustre growth elevated in-fl ation high indebtedness and a weak external positionrdquo the IMF said in a statement outlining the framework deal
10 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
BY Krishna N Das
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos dis-parate opposition parties are aiming to fi rm up an alliance as they sense a chance of unseating Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a staggered general election draws to a close
The seven-phase election the worldrsquos biggest democratic ex-ercise began on April 11 and winds up on May 19 Votes will be counted and the result an-nounced on May 23
Modirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) went into the election as front-runner buoyed by his image as tough and decisive after he or-dered a military strike on Paki-
stan over a militant bomb attack in Indian-controlled Kashmir
But his opponents have main-tained their focus on farm dis-tress and unemployment issues that helped the main opposition Congress party defeat the BJP in state assembly elections in three rural states late last year
Now the opposition believes the tide is turning
ldquoWersquove all collectively recog-nised the reality that the BJP is losing signifi cant votes there-fore we are mutually exploring the formation of a cohesive and durable government that will fulfi l the aspirations of Indiardquo Congress spokesman Sanjay Jha said
He said the negotiations among
Indiarsquos disparate opposition senses a growing chance to topple Modiopposition parties to work out a ldquoviable alternativerdquo to Modirsquos government would be fi nalised before the May 23 result
Taking the lead in preparations to take power is N Chandra-babu Naidu the chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and formerly a BJP ally according to his regional Telugu Desam Party (TDP)
Naidu has been in touch with leaders of most opposition par-ties meeting some in person TDP offi cials said
Modi and other BJP leaders brush off the opposition threat
BJP President Amit Shah goaded the opposition last Thursday to name its prime min-isterial candidate amid criticism
of Congress leader Rahul Gan-dhi the scion of the Nehru-Gan-dhi dynasty that has dominated Indiarsquos politics for much of its history since independence from Britain in 1947
Congressrsquos Jha asked if Gan-dhi would be candidate for prime minister said there was ldquono tal-ent defi citrdquo in the opposition
lsquoMANY CHOICESrsquoCongress was criticised
for failing to strike an elec-tion alliance with many anti-Modi regional parties some of them caste-based and run
by politicians with much more experience than Gandhi
They include Mamata Baner-jee the chief minister of West Bengal state and Mayawati a former chief minister of Uttar Pradesh state
Naidu has been negotiating with both of them as well as the chief of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) based in the eastern state of Odisha
Political strategists have said that the BJD the fi fth largest party in the 545-seat lower house of parliament could emerge as kingmaker
Indian prime minister mocked for Pakistan airstrike gaffe
By Ashok Sharma
NEW DELHI (AP) - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been skewered by the op-position for going ahead with an airstrike in Pakistan on the mistaken belief that cloudy skies would help Indiarsquos air force avoid radar detection
In a television interview broadcast last Saturday Modi said he used his ldquoraw wisdomrdquo in the operation believing In-dian aircraft would benefi t from the cloud cover
The opposition mocked Mo-dirsquos apparent lack of understand-ing of surveillance radar signals which can easily pass through
clouds and for ignoring expertsrsquo advice to delay the operation until the weather cleared
Ajai Shukla a military ex-pert tweeted that India should hang its head in shame for Modi perceiving that ldquocloud cover would help the aircraftrdquo leave Pakistanrsquos air space without detection
REU
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De
Cho
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hoto
ANYTIME
ANYWHEREWWW I N D IAB U LLETI N USA COM
HEALTH amp SCIENCE11Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO N Chandrababu Naidu Chief Minister of Indiarsquos southern state of Andhra Pradesh speaks during a sit-in protest in Kolkata India on February 5 2019
By Devjyot Ghoshal
JAIPUR - In January Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party seemed poised for a strong fight back against Prime Minister Nar-endra Modi after victories in three heartland states late last year
But just over four months later even Congress officials admit the attempt to unseat Modi in the ongoing general election has suf-fered from a weak campaign and fumbled communications Po-litical strategists say the mis-steps and an inability to sew up allianc-es with other opposition groups
had hurt CongressVotes are to be counted on
May 23 and itrsquos still not clear if Modi will come back to power although many political analysts and pollsters have said he has the edge
Two Congress officials told Re-uters that their campaign centred around a promise of a handout of 72000 rupees ($1022) every year for Indiarsquos poorest families was rolled out late - only four days before the first phase of the polls began on April 11
In contrast the Modi cam-paignrsquos communications has
been a huge strength - no one can complain that the message didnrsquot get out
The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has dominated news-paper frontpages TV screens social media posts roadside bill-boards and rallies through the election backed by a war chest multiple times that controlled by Congress
On 11 Hindi TV news channels for example Modi has got nearly three times the air-time compared to Congress party chief Rahul Gandhi between March 30-April 26 according to Broadcast Audi-ence Research Council India data
Congress has also been unable to forge alliances with other op-position parties in two important states and adequately overhaul its grassroots organisation po-litical strategists said making an already difficult contest even harder
The campaign slip-up was part-ly because the partyrsquos detailed manifesto came out late followed by further delays in readying promotional materials the two Congress officials said Both re-quested anonymity because they were not authorised to speak to the media
ldquoThe backroom work to push
out the campaign hadnrsquot been donerdquo one of them said ldquoBasi-cally it was a big royal messrdquo
A Congress candidate in east-ern India said that his partyrsquos pub-licity campaign wasnrsquot even no-ticed by rank-and-file workers let alone voters On multiple trips to Uttar Pradesh which elects more lawmakers than any other state Reuters found that many voters did not know about Congressrsquos handout promise
DIFFICULT TO PREDICTElections in India are notori-
ously difficult to predict and growing farm distress and a lack of jobs could still hurt the BJP like it did last December when Congress wrested away three states from the ruling party
There are a whole series of regional and caste-based par-ties that could benefit from any such anti-Modi swing as much as Congress If that happens a co-alition of parties might form the next government with Congress a powerful force in that though not necessarily calling all the shots
HUGE LOSSESP Chidamabaram a top Con-
gress strategist and a former fi-nance minister acknowledged
that Modi had dominated the election so far but declined to comment on his partyrsquos delayed publicity campaign
ldquoI think if anybody has gained in this election campaign it is Mr Gandhi if anybody has lost ground in the election campaign it is Mr Modirdquo he told Reuters ldquoI think BJP will suffer huge lossesrdquo
Part of Congressrsquos confidence stems from states like western Rajasthan where it has set up good ground operations
On May 6 as India voted in the fifth phase of the election over 100 young men and women em-ployed by a private firm sat inside a basement in Rajasthanrsquos capital city of Jaipur making and receiv-ing calls on behalf of Congress
Most were calling party work-ers to check for any problems during polling and logging com-plaints which were being moni-tored and resolved by Congress officials there and at another location in Jaipur
The same call centre together with a large state-wide database of workers was also used by Congress to receive daily feed-back tweak the campaign to local needs and identify swing polling centres in each Rajasthan constituency to focus on
Message undelivered Weak election campaign hurts Congress
Employees of a private call centre hired by Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party make calls to party workers in Jaipur India on May 6 2019
REU
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12 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
REU
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE13Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Munsif Vengattil Aditya Kalra and Sankalp Phartiyal
MUMBAI - WhatsApp clones and software tools that cost as little as $14 are helping Indian digital marketers and political activists bypass anti-spam restric-tions set up by the worldrsquos most popular messaging app Reuters has found
The activities highlight the challenges WhatsApp which is owned by Facebook Inc faces in preventing abuse in India its biggest market with more than 200 million users
With fervent campaigning in Indiarsquos staggered general election which concludes on May 19 the demand for such tools has surged according to digital companies and sources in the ruling Bharati-ya Janata Party (BJP) and its main rival the Congress party
After false messages on What-sApp last year sparked mob lynchings in India the company restricted forwarding of a mes-sage to only five users The soft-ware tools appear to overcome those restrictions allowing users to reach thousands of people at once
Divya Spandana the social media chief of the Congress and
the BJPrsquos IT head Amit Malviya did not respond to requests for comment
Rohitash Repswal who owns a digital marketing business in a cramped residential neighbour-hood of New Delhi said he ran a 1000 rupee ($14) piece of soft-ware round-the-clock in recent months to send up to 100000 WhatsApp messages a day for two BJP members
ldquoWhatever WhatsApp does therersquos a workaroundrdquo Repswal said during an interview at his small two-bedroom house
Reuters found WhatsApp was misused in at least three ways in India for political campaigning free clone apps available online were used by some BJP and Con-gress workers to manually for-ward messages on a mass basis software tools which allow users to automate delivery of What-sApp messages and some firms offering political workers the chance to go onto a website and send bulk WhatsApp messages from anonymous numbers
At least three software tools were available on Amazoncomrsquos India website When purchased by a Reuters reporter they arrived as compact discs tucked inside thin cardboard casings with no
In India election a $14 software tool helps overcome WhatsApp controlscompany branding
WhatsApp declined a Reuters request to allow testing such tools for reporting this story
ldquoWe are continuing to step up our enforcement against imposter WhatsApp services and take legal action by sending cease and desist letters to hundreds of bulk mes-saging service providers to help curb abuserdquo a spokeswoman said ldquoWe do not want them to operate on our platform and we work to ban themrdquo
WHATSAPP CLONESModified versions of popu-
lar apps have become common as technically-savvy hobbyists have long reverse-engineered them Tools purporting to bypass WhatsApp restrictions are adver-tised in videos and online forums aimed at users in Indonesia and Nigeria both of which held major elections this year
For Indian politicians What-sApp Facebook and Twitter are key campaigning tools to target the countryrsquos near 900 million voters
Two Congress sources and one BJP source told Reuters their workers used clone apps such as ldquoGBWhatsApprdquo and ldquoJTWhat-sApprdquo which allowed them to cut
through WhatsApprsquos restrictionsBoth apps have a green-colour
interface that closely resembles WhatsApp and can be download-ed for free from dozens of tech-nology blogs They are not avail-able on Googlersquos official app store but work on Android phones
WhatsApp describes such apps as ldquounofficialrdquo and says its users can face bans which means the company can block the account associated with a particular mo-bile number if it detects unusual activity Some Congress workers said they did not care
ldquoWhatsApp occasionally bans some of these numbers but the volunteers would use new (mo-bile) sim cards to sign uprdquo said a Congress member with direct knowledge of the activities
In Mumbai a person in the so-cial media team of a senior BJP candidate said no restrictions on JTWhatsApp meant his team could easily send forwards to up to 6000 people a day as well as video files containing political content which would be far bigger in size than allowed on the official WhatsApp service
Rohitash Repswal a digital marketer checks a WhatsApp message that he sent using a software tool that appears to automate the process of sending messages to WhatsApp users inside his office in New Delhi on May 8 2019
India Bulletin
By Anuja Jaiman
NEW DELHI - Five days af-ter a suicide bomber killed 40 CRPF personnel in February in the Kashmir Valley playwright and director Abhishek Majum-dar was forced to cancel a play looking at the behaviour of Indi-an security forces in the disputed region
The play which was sched-uled to be staged on February 19 in Jaipur was stopped by police but if they hadnrsquot stepped in hardline Hindu activists had made it clear they would have physically forced it off the stage The activists said Majumdar was ldquoanti-nationalrdquo or unpatriotic
Hours before the show was due to start the crew said they were forced to escape the venue as a mob had gathered They said they ran down back alleys and had to take side roads to avoid being attacked on a main road
ldquoIt wasnrsquot that people didnrsquot like our play expressed their dismay and left No We were being hunted across the cityrdquo said Ashwath Bhatt an actor in the play
Several playwrights filmmak-ers musicians and comedians say their work has been censored or cancelled following pressure sometimes backed up by physi-cal threats from Hindu hard-line groups that have multiplied since Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power in 2014
Many of these artists say they fear that if Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are elected to a sec-ond term in the current general election it will lead to further restraints on freedom of expres-sion Most political strategists say they expect Modi to be in a
position to form the next gov-ernment when votes are counted on May 23
Reuters interviewed 21 actors playwrights musicians and co-medians for this story and found out that at least 15 of them have been subjected to questioning by event organizers or the authori-ties if their works explored con-tentious issues such as secular-ism and religious intolerance or ridiculed Modirsquos decisions
BJP leaders have dismissed allegations that the party is intolerant of dissent
In Jaipur Reuters spoke to three police officers who went to the venue and all three said they just didnrsquot feel the timing was right to show Majumdarrsquos play which deals with the men-tal state of civilians and security forces after years of unrest in Kashmir None of the three had read the script
ldquoWe were informed of pos-sible violence So to avoid any violence and any harm from happening we took actionrdquo said sub-inspector Mukesh Kumar
ldquoWHAT A LIARrdquo
Hindu activist Suraj Soni said he filed a police complaint against the play and joined the protests because it was ldquomock-ingrdquo and ldquoinsultingrdquo the nationrsquos armed forces at a time when In-dia was mourning those killed in the suicide attack
ldquoWe told them the evening be-fore to not go ahead with it since the countryrsquos sentiments are on a boil Majumdar ji didnrsquot want to listen to usrdquo Soni said us-ing an honorific to describe the playwright
Majumdar said he had never met Soni ldquoWhat a liarrdquo the 38-year-old playwright said ldquoHe is part of a larger nexus
of the disease that the BJP has spread in our countryrdquo
Lalitha Kumaramangalam a BJP leader said the allegations by artists that the government and the ruling party were clamp-ing down on free speech were ldquoall in their mindrdquo
The number of verbal attacks on the BJP and its allies was il-lustrative of how much freedom the critics had she said Kuma-ramangalam compared it with Indiarsquos 21-month state of emer-gency in 1975-77 when then prime minister Indira Gandhi suspended civil liberties Hun-dreds of journalists artists and intellectuals were among those arrested at the time
ldquoThat was real censor-ship I donrsquot think anyone has come anywhere near that You wouldnrsquot even be talk-ing to me about it if there was real curtailment right nowrdquo Kumaramangalam said
Clearly the Hindu groups arenrsquot the only restraint on free-dom of expression in often ultra-conservative India Hardly a month goes by without a movie being challenged because a plot-line offends one religion ethnic group caste or another
But it is the intensity of the attacks on anything that chal-lenges the Modi government or the Indian militaryrsquos view of the world that is frightening artists And more direct involvement of
local police in deciding whether a performance can continue is adding to those concerns
ldquoThere is a kind of legiti-macy this government has pro-vided to violence It is okay to attack artists these days only because their work does not suit the narrative being peddled for electoral gainsrdquo said Majumdar
MUSIC STOPPEDIn January when a Tamil-
language band lsquoThe Casteless Collectiversquo sang in Chennai a police officer stopped the band soon after it started playing
ldquoIn the first line of the song the words lsquoModi Mastanrsquo were heard and a panicked cop came running to me to stop the showrdquo said Carnatic singer TM Krish-na an organiser of the festival The words roughly mean lsquomysti-cal fraudsterrsquo in Tamil language slang and do not necessarily refer to the prime minister
Police Sub-Inspector A Sel-vakumar who was on duty at the beach festival denied in a phone interview that the band was interrupted because of the lyrics saying his superior had told him the performance had exceeded its time limit and had to be stopped
Actor-director Amol Palekar was interrupted during a speech at the National Gallery of Mod-ern Art (NGMA) in Mumbai in February this year by the institu-
tionrsquos officials He was speaking about government interference in art and attacks on freedom of expression and had to wind up abruptly
ldquoThe NGMA episode was despicable and was represen-tative of the gagging that has spread over all fields of expres-sionrdquo Palekar said in an e-mail response to questions
Soon after that more than 800 writers and artists from across the country protested and signed the lsquoArtists Unitersquo declaration to register concern against hate and intolerance
Moloyashree Hashmi an actor for more than four decades says while groups have been physi-cally attacked there was also a hidden clampdown on dissent
ldquoIt is the unstated not be-ing able to perform that is far more insidious and all pervasiverdquo she said
Her husband Safdar Hashmi a playwright and a member of the Communist Party (Marxist) was killed while performing a street play in a village outside Delhi in 1989 Ten people including a member of the then ruling Con-gress party were convicted for the killing
ldquoIt has increased over the years Continuously increasedrdquo Moloyashree Hashmi said of the attacks ldquoThey let loose goons And the authorities will just not do anythingrdquo
Under Modi Hindu hardliners turn Indian theatre into a battleground
Artist Maya Krishna Rao performs at an event titled ldquoArtists Uniterdquo during which various artists signed to register their concern against hate and intoler-ance at a public park in New Delhi
Farm loans and ports on Indian oppositionrsquos post-election agenda
By Krishna N Das
AMARAVTHI - A loan waiver programme for farmers and pri-vatisation of air and sea ports will be among the post-election priorities if Indiarsquos opposition parties pull off an unexpected victory in the national vote Telu-gu Desam Party leader N Chan-drababu Naidu told Reuters
Most political analysts expect Prime Minister Narendra Mo-dirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to retain pow-er when results of Indiarsquos stag-gered 39-day general election are announced on May 23
But Naidu chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and head of the regional Telugu Desam Party is taking a lead in bringing together all op-position parties as they sense an opportunity to oust his former ally
The worldrsquos largest democ-racy with about 900 million eli-gible voters concludes polling on Sunday after what election observers say has been an unusu-
ally hostile campaign devoid of real policy debate
ldquoWe have to move very fast and I am confident it will hap-pen and we opposition parties will work togetherrdquo Naidu told Reuters at his official residence in Amaravthi next to the Krishna river
ldquoWe will win a sufficient num-ber of seats to form the next gov-ernment I am 100 confident of that I have seen the mood of the nationrdquo
Naidu said that allowing pri-vate companies to build and operate ports while the govern-ment plays the role of ldquocatalyst and facilitatorrdquo would not only help to generate revenue for the state but also create jobs
Modirsquos inability to create em-ployment opportunities for mil-lions of youth entering the work-force has been one of the biggest criticisms of his time in office along with low farm prices
Naidu said the farm economy and job creation would be the top post-election priorities if the op-position take power As well as
waiving loans taken by farmers they would also look at raising the so-called minimum support prices that provide a floor for farm produce
He said he was in regular touch with most of the opposi-tion leaders who failed to join forces under a single platform during an election that began on April 11 but are now trying to cobble together an alliance He said the main opposition Con-gress party was the ldquoanchorrdquo of the group and would have a big say in selection of the next prime minister should they win
He declined to name his pre-ferred choice for prime minister but said that Mayawati a former chief minister of Indiarsquos most populous state of Uttar Pradesh in the north is among the candi-dates
He said that her being from a lower Hindu caste could work in her favour
ldquoWe are all together in good faith and will select amicably who will be the best PM choicerdquo he said
REU
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14 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin 15Saturday May 18 2019
Bollywood Beat FORTHCOMING MOVIE
Top 3 Bollywood Films Top 10 Bollywood Film Songs10) ldquoVaddi Sharabanrdquo - De De Pyaar De9) ldquoAithey Aardquo - Bharat8) ldquoMain Bhi Nahin Soyardquo - Student of the Year 27) ldquoSlow Motionrdquo - Bharat 6) ldquoChashnirdquo - Bharat5) ldquoMumbai Dilli Di Kudiyaanrdquo - Student of the Year 24) ldquoTujhme Hai Aag Bakirdquo - Blank3) ldquoKartooteinrdquo - Setters 2) ldquoThe Hook Up Songrdquo - Student of the Year 21) ldquoAli Alirdquo - Blank
Bollywood TriviaWhat role does Hrithik Roshan
play in movie lsquoKaabilrsquo
Vivek condemns Haasan for Hindu terrorist statement
Kamal Haasan is sure known for his acting chops but he is also known for his political standing Kamal has ventured into politics with Makkal Needhi Maiam par-ty and has been campaign-ing for the same Now we all know that Kamal is against the right-wing politics and its perpetrators
He therefore while cam-paigning in the Aravakuruchi in Karur district said ldquoThe fi rst terrorist of an indepen-dent India was a Hindu ndash Na-thuram Godserdquo Not surpris-ingly the right-wing activists and Bhartiya Janata Party sup-porters were off ended by the same
Amongst them was Vi-vek Oberoi who has not only played Narendra Modi in his biopic but is campaigning for the party in Ahmedabad He took to Twitter to say ldquoDear Kamal sir you are a great ar-tiste Just like art has no reli-gion terror has no religion ei-ther You can say Godse was a terrorist why would you spec-ify lsquoHindursquo Is it because you were in a Muslim dominated area looking for votes Please sir from a much smaller artiste to a great one letrsquos not divide this country we are one Jai Hindrdquo
Haasan had said ldquoI am not saying this because many Muslims are here Irsquom saying this in front of Gandhirsquos statue The fi rst terrorist post-Indiarsquos independence is a Hindu His name is Nathuram Godserdquo
Answer 4
BannerReel Life ProductionsSalman Khan Films
T-Series
ProducerAtul Agnihotri
Alvira Khan AgnihotriBhushan KumarKrishan Kumar
Nikhil Namit
DirectorAli Abbas Zafar
StarringSalman KhanKatrina Kaif
TabuDisha PataniSunil GroverJackie Shroff
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Release DateJune 5 2019
Bharat
Bharat director Ali Abbas Za-far on Wednesday May 14 said fi lming partition sequences in the Salman Khan-fronted fi lm was the ldquomost challenging partrdquo of the shoot Ali said the soul of the fi lm lies in keeping the human-ity intact in the middle of chaosduring Partition 1947
The fi lm is a remake of 2014 Korean drama Ode To My Father It will release on June 5 and will coincide with the 2019 Cricket World Cup scheduled to take place from May 30 to July 14
After teasing his various looks
in a slew of posters from his upcoming Eid release Bharat Salman Khan has unveiled the fi rst offi cial trailer from the movie on April 22
Ali who has previously worked with Salman in Sultan and Tiger Zinda Hai also shared some pho-tographs from the fi lm sets with Jackie Shroff
The film is touted to be the journey of a country and also a person both of whom go by the name of Bharat It features Salman 53 in several looks depicting the changing decades
As Jawaharlal Nehrursquos Tryst with Destiny speech plays faintly in the background Salmanrsquos character is introduced An old Bharat (Salman) reminiscences - through a voiceover - about his colourful journey which began amid the violence and bloodshed of the partition Initially a circus performer Bharat is forced to seek a job at a government offi ce as the country faces nationwide unemployment in the wake of Nehrursquos death
The trailer also introduces Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover and Disha Patanirsquos characters
The actor also shared a collage of all the fi ve previously-unveiled posters in a motion poster on April 20 Beginning with 1964 where Salman is seen as a young circus performer the posters take us to 2010 in which he can be seen as a 70-year-old
The makers of Bharat are seen all excited for the release of the film which is going to show-case the journey of a man and a
1) Deaf2) Dumb3) Paralysed4) Blind
Who plays the role of Padmaavati in lsquoPadmaavatrsquo
Answer 3
1) Disha Patani2) Manisha Koirala3) Deepika Padukone4) Katrina Kaif
UNKNOWN FACTS ABOUTBOLLYWOODCELEBRITIES
Amitabh Bachchanrsquos actual surname was
Shrivastava his father had adopted
the pen name Bachchan So the family adopted this
surname
Karisma Kapoor dropped out of
school after her sixth standard and started acting Karisma has
appeared in over 50 fi lms till date and most of them have been super hits
1) Student of the Year 2 - Directed by Punit MalhotraStarring Tiger Shroff Tara Sutaria and Ananya Panday
2) Kalank - Directed by Abhishek VarmanStarring Madhuri Dixit Sonakshi Sinha Alia Bhatt Varun Dhawan Aditya Roy Kapur and Sanjay Dutt
3) Romeo Akbar Walter - Directed by Robbie GrewalStarring John Abraham Mouni Roy Jackie Shroff and Sikandar Kher
nation together Since the launch of the trailer there has been much anticipation about the storyline and Bhaijaan Salman Khanrsquos character in Bharat The recently released making of the circus video songs- lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo lsquoChashnirsquo and behind the scenes pictures are receiv-ing a great response from the audiences
Bharat will trace the journey of a man spanning four decades
Earlier the makers treated the au-dience with the teaser that gives glimpses into the various phases of the fi lm
The makers have already unveiled the trailer and three songs from the fi lm including lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo and lsquoChashnirsquo
Produced by Atul Agnihotri the film also features Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover Disha Patani Sonali Kulkarni and Tabu
16 India Bulletin Saturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
MOVIE REVIEW
Rating
Celebrity BirthdaysMay 19thSunil Thapa (1957) Girish Karnas (1938) Nawazuddin Siddiqui (1974)
May 21stAditya Chopra (1971) Aditi Govitrikar (1976)
May 22ndMegha Dhade (1984)
Upcoming Films
Bollywood Beat
Shah Rukh Khan is not just a superstar in India but is a worldwide known figure If the international audience is aware of Bollywood most of them are also aware of SRK and his mov-ies Time and again Shah Rukh Khan has been invited to several prestigious events abroad some-times as a guest speaker and others times to receive several honours
After his grand TED Talks speech which had gone viral Shah Rukh Khan is all set to be a guest on the well known late night host David Letterman David retired from late night talk show a couple of years ago Last year he began his Netflix special My Next Guest Needs No Introduction in which he in-vites dignitaries from all kinds of fields but especially cinema where they have a conversa-tion in front of live audience Shah Rukh Khan is all set to film his episode on May 16 in New York
Some of the earlier guests include former President of the United States Of Amer-ica Barack Obama Malala Yousafzai actor George Cloo-ney rapper Jay Z comedian and actress Tina Fey radio host Howard Stern among others
Shah Rukh Khan on the work front is yet to announce is the next project but has been on producing spree He has also produced the successful film Badla SRK has Bard Of Blood and Class Of lsquo83 two of his Netflix productions in his upcoming pipeline
May 30thParesh Rawal (1955)
May 31stSobhita Dhulipala (1992)
May 24thRajesh Roshan (1955)
May 25thKaran Johar (1972) Kunal Khemu (1983) Mia Uyeda (1984) May 27thAbram Khan (2013)
May 29thPankaj Kapoor (1954)
SRK to be a guest on David Lettermanrsquos
Netflix show
Satellite ShankarSalman KhanMegha Akash
BharatSalman Khan Katrina Kaif
and Disha Patani
Article 15Ayushmann Khurrana
Isha TalwarSayani Gupta
Street DancerVarun Dhawan Shraddha Kapoor and Prabhu Deva
Kabir SinghShahid KapoorKiara Advani
Batla HouseJohn Abraham Noora Fatehi
Mrunal Thakur
ChhichhoreShraddha Kapoor
Sushant Singh RajputSiddharth
Housefull 4Akshay Kumar Kriti Sanon
and Kriti Kharbanda
Indias Most WantedArjun Kapoor Amrita Puri
and Rajesh Sharma
17India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
Some of the most popular films on OTT platforms at present are those that are set in schools or colleges These are usually light-hearted films dealing with love and other school based aspects Not just on streaming platforms even in cinemas this genre has never gone out of fashion and Hollywood regularly churns such films But when it comes to Bol-lywood one can hardly recall handful of such films The only memorable movies one can rec-ollect in the last 10-11 years are Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na [2008] 3 Idiots [2009] and Fukrey [2013] Student Of The Year 2 hence is an important film in this regard Its first part released in 2012 was a success and established three new actors ndash Varun Dhawan Alia Bhatt and Sidharth Malhotra Now Karan Johar has released Student Of The Year 2 and this time he casts two new girls ndash Ananya Panday and Tara Sutaria ndash along with popular actor Tiger Shroff However itrsquos Punit Mal-hotra whorsquos wearing the direc-torrsquos cap for the sequel So does Student Of The Year 2 manage to entertain and be as good or better
than its predecessor Or does it fail to entice Letrsquos analyse
Student Of The Year 2 is the story of triumph love and mak-ing a comeback Rohan (Tiger Shroff) and Mridula (Tara Su-taria) study together in Pishori Chamanlal college Both are in love and there comes a time when Mridula changes her college and gets admission in the prestigious St Teresa College Rohan too wants to get admitted in this insti-tution but knowing that the fees there are too costly he abandons the plan He still tries his luck and seeks admission under the sports quota As luck would have it his admission is approved Rohan reaches there and realizes Mrid-ula has changed For starters she now calls herself Mia She also gets a bit detached with Rohan However in no time Rohan wins her heart and they both again become a couple Meanwhile Rohan is introduced to the Tere-sarsquos stud and star athlete Manav Mehra (Aditya Seal) They quick-ly become friends but Manavrsquos sister Shreya (Ananya Panday) detests him She always tries her best to put Rohan in a spot At the time of the dance competition of the college Rohan and Mia team up while Manav and Shreya jointly participate For both the girls winning the competition is very crucial Mia wants to attain popularity and she realizes that this dance competition will be a step in that direction Shreya meanwhile wants to escape the clutches of her tyrannical father Mr Randhawa (Chetan Pandit) and also her over-achiever broth-er Manav and enrol in a dance school in London During the competition Manav and Shreya win while Rohan and Mia get de-feated as Mia loses her grip Mia is devastated and when Rohan goes to console her he finds Mia and Manav cosying up to each other An angry Rohan punches Manav This action leads to Ro-hanrsquos expulsion from St Teresa Manav still cross over getting hit by Rohan gangs up and beats Ro-
han black and blue What happens next forms the rest of the film
Tiger Shroff is completely in his element and as always does a great job His screen presence is electri-fying and though he is perceived as a killing machine itrsquos still be-lievable when hersquos the one getting bashed up by the baddies and he doesnrsquot even fight back However when he does make a comeback itrsquos seen to be believed In fact the praise should also be show-ered on Punit Malhotra for using Tigerrsquos action potential to the fullest and also seamlessly mak-ing it a part of filmrsquos narrative Ananya Panday is a complete star and she proves it She looks very convincing as a spoilt rich brat Her change of heart might seem unconvincing but once that hap-pens she impresses even more acting-wise Herrsquos is in fact the most moving character in the film and she wins hearts Tara Sutaria too puts her best foot forward Her screen presence too is something to watch out for Sadly she gets a bit sidelined in the second half but she surely gets noticed and is set for a bright future in Bollywood Aditya Seal is well casted and he is terrific as the baddie Watch
out for the scenes where hersquos silently observing and without saying a word he conveys a lot Harsh Beniwal (Puggi) is quite entertaining and raises laughs Ayesha Raza (Principal Singh) and Manoj Pahwa (Coach Mahi-pal) are a bit over the top but it was as per the requirement of the character Samir Soni (Principal Gujral) tries to be funny but fails Gul Panag (Coach Kuljeet) shines in a small role Chetan Pandit is alright Rajesh Kumar (Rohanrsquos astrologer uncle) is hilarious in his entry scene Manasi Joshi Roy (Roshanrsquos aunt) is unrecogniz-able and doesnrsquot have much to do Samreen Kaur (Miarsquos mother) is there for just one scene which is also needless Rajveer Singh (Se-curity guard Lahiri Singh) gets noticed Will Smith is seen for a few seconds while Alia Bhatt adds to the glamour quotient in the end credit song
On the whole Student Of The Year 2 is an entertaining and an enjoyable fare which will strike a chord in the audiencersquos hearts At the box office it has the potential to do excellent business
Student of the Year 2
BannerDharma Productions
Fox Star Studios
ProducerKaran Johar
Hiroo Yash JoharApoorva Mehta
Fox Star Studios
DirectorPunit Malhotra
StarringTiger ShroffTara Sutaria
Ananya Pandey
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Released DateMay 10 2019
India Bulletin18 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE19Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Alasdair Pal
NEW DELHI - From jibes over the prime ministerrsquos wife to criti-cism of the main opposition lead-errsquos family holiday three decades ago one trend stands out in this yearrsquos general election campaign in India this time itrsquos personal
The worldrsquos largest democracy with around 900 million eligible voters wraps up polling held over six weeks on Sunday Re-sults will be known on May 23
Election observers say this has been an unusually hostile cam-paign even by Indian standards devoid of real policy debate to the expected benefit of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
ldquoThe last few elections were about corruption or inflationrdquo said Harsh Pant a political ana-lyst at the Observer Research Foundation think-tank in New Delhi ldquoThis time there are no real issues being discussedrdquo
Modi won a surprise majority in 2014 riding a wave of anger over perceived graft by the Con-gress party which has governed India for the majority of the seven decades after the end of British rule in 1947
He entered this election cycle under pressure losing three state polls in December amid rising
Warships and wives debate in Indian election turns increasingly uglyanger over weak farm incomes and unemployment
But the early phase of cam-paigning was dominated by na-tional security after a suicide car bomb attack by a Pakistan-based militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police in the disputed region of Kashmir
ldquoThe opposition were caught off guard by the national security narrative and after that it became very difficult to contest on thatrdquo Pant said ldquoThen it became all about Modi to the advantage of the BJPrdquo
On Monday the leader of a powerful regional party urged women not to vote for Modi
because he had abandoned his wife as a teenager
ldquoHow can he (Modi) respect othersrsquo sisters and wives when he has left his own innocent wife for political gainsrdquo said Mayawati head of the Bahujan Samaj Party
The BJP has previously said that Modirsquos marriage was ar-ranged by his family and existed in name only
Congress President Rahul Gan-dhi meanwhile has frequently ended rallies by leading chants calling Modi a ldquothiefrdquo
ldquoWith elections dragging on a noticeable fatigue has set in
among voters even as politi-cians appear to be running out of relevant issues instead upping the venom to capture public at-tentionrdquo said an editorial in the Times of India one of the coun-tryrsquos most popular papers on Tuesday
Others see Modi as equally at fault
This month Modi said Gan-dhirsquos deceased father Rajiv himself a former prime minister ended his life as ldquoIndiarsquos most corrupt manrdquo who used a war-ship during a 1987 holiday as his familyrsquos own ldquopersonal taxirdquo
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves towards his supporters during a roadshow in Varanasi India on April 25 2019
BJP and TMC supporters clash in West BengalNEW DELHI - Clashes broke
out in the state of West Bengal be-tween supporters of Indiarsquos ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Trinamool Congress on Tues-day after a campaign event for the countryrsquos continuing general elec-tion local police said
The eastern state has seen spo-radic violence between support-ers of the BJP and the Trinamool Congress throughout the election which is taking place in seven
phases and is due to end on May 19 Votes are due to be counted on May 23
The BJP has been pushing hard in populous West Bengal which elects 42 lawmakers to make up for seats it fears losing in northern India which could make it hard for Prime Minster Narendra Mo-dirsquos BJP to secure a clear majority
The violence broke out as BJP president Amit Shah was holding an election rally instate
capital KolkataldquoSeveral supporters on both
sides sustained injuries when clashing supporters pelted stones and soda water bottlesrdquo said Rajesh Kumar commissioner of police in Kolkata
West Bengalrsquos chief minister Mamata Banerjee accused the ruling party of bringing ldquogoonsrdquo from other states to the rally and asked for more checks on vehicles by police
REU
TER
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nan
Abid
iFile
Pho
to
India Bulletin
Biz Briefs
Gold prices were set for a third session of declines on Thursday as the dollar strengthened after the release of strong economic data from the United States and as global stocks advanced
Spot gold slipped 07 to $128803 per ounce as of 1107 am EDT (1507 GMT) Prices were on track for their biggest percentage decline since April 16
US gold futures fell 08 to $128782 an ounce
ldquoFirmer dollar is putting pres-sure on gold also equity markets continuing to bounce off from the recent lows is taking away some safe-haven bidsrdquo said David Meger director of metals trading at High Ridge Futures adding that gold is facing a technical pullback
McDonaldrsquos to reopen Indian
restaurantsMcDonaldrsquos Corprsquos Indian
arm has reached a settlement with former partner Vikram Bak-shi acquiring full ownership in their joint venture Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd thecompany said in a statement
The US fast food chain was involved in a long-standing legal battle with Bakshi claiming his company which operated outlets of the chain in north and east In-dia breached the terms of their franchise agreements
The company has closed its restaurants in North and East In-dia to conduct a ldquocomprehensive assessment of operational proto-cols and employee trainingrdquo the statement said and added that the restaurants will be opened over the next two weeks
Bakshi did not immediately respond to Reutersrsquo request for comment
Gold headed for worst one-day
drop in a month
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HEALTH amp SCIENCEBUSINESS20 Saturday May 18 2019India Bulletin
GENEVA - Japan has com-plained at the World Trade Orga-nization about Indiarsquos duties on mobile phones base stations and routers and the circuit boards and other components that go into them a WTO fi ling showed on Tuesday
Japanrsquos complaint the fi rst step in a legal dispute said India had sought to foster domestic production by adjusting various taxes including customs duties especially since it launched the ldquoMake in Indiardquo campaign in September 2014
Some of the tariff s on goods of substantial interest to Japan were now ldquoclearly in excessrdquo of the rates allowed by the WTO Japan said
Indiarsquos WTO membership terms specifi ed that the import tariff on all the disputed goods
was zero percent but India ap-plied a 20 tariff to mobile phones and base stations and tariff s of 10 15 and 20 on the other products Japan said
Trade data provided by the In-ternational Trade Centre a UN-WTO joint venture showed Japan accounted for a tiny pro-portion of Indiarsquos mobile phone imports valued at $53 million in 2011 and $43 million in 2012 but less than $2 million in all other years in the past decade
Indiarsquos mobile phone imports are dominated by China al-though its appetite for foreign phones has shrunk fast with to-tal imports sliding from a 2014 peak of $71 billion to below $15 billion in 2018 the data showed
Indiarsquos imports of switchers
Japan takes India to WTOover mobile phone import duties
and routers totalling $57 bil-lion in 2018 were dominated by China and Vietnam while imports from Japan were worth $52 million less than 1 percent of the Indian import market
Under WTO rules India has 60 days to settle the dispute but after that Japan could ask the WTO to set up an adjudica-tion panel to say whether Indiarsquos tariff s break the rules
FILE PHOTO A logo is pictured outside the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters next to a red traffi c light in Geneva Switzerland on October 2 2018
Shadow banks must appoint risk officers RBI
NEW DELHI - Indian shadow banks with more than 50 billion rupees ($714 million) in assets must appoint a chief risk offi cer the central bank said as it tight-ens regulations after a series of defaults by a single lender last year
ldquoWith the increasing role of NBFCs (non-banking fi nancial companies) in direct credit in-termediation there is a need for NBFCs to augment risk man-agement practicesrdquo the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in a statement
NBFCs must now appoint an independently functioning chief risk offi cer with clearly specifi ed responsibilities for a fi xed tenure and who cannot be
REU
TER
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enis
Bal
ibou
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ile P
hoto
removed without board approv-al the central bank said It did not give a deadline for fi rms to comply with the regulation
Last year the government took control of Infrastructure Leasing amp Financial Servic-es after its defaults triggered fears about contagion in Indiarsquosfi nancial sector
A series of ratings downgrades of shadow banking companies in India in the last two months has stoked further fears of credit risk and increasing defaults by fi rms in the sector
Last month rating fi rm ICRA downgraded some of Reliance Home Finance and Reliance Commercial Financersquos short-term debt
Amazon faces backlash in India for selling shoes rugs with images of Hindu gods
MUMBAI - Amazoncom faced a social media backlash in India on Thursday after toi-let seat covers and other items emblazoned with images of Hindu gods were spotted on its website
Thousands of Twitter users backed a call for a boycott of the US retailer making Boy-cottAmazon Indiarsquos top trending topic on Twitter Some tagged Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj urging her to take action against the company
Amazon the worldrsquos big-gest online retailer said it was removing the products from its online store
ldquoAll sellers must follow our selling guidelines and those who do not will be subject to action including potential removal of their accountrdquo the company said in a statement
The episode is reminiscent of an incident in 2017 when the In-dian government took Amazon to task after its Canadian web-site was spotted selling door-mats resembling Indiarsquos fl ag
Swaraj at the time threatened to rescind visas of Amazon em-ployees if the doormats were not removed from its site
Reuters found several listings of toilet seat covers yoga mats sneakers rugs and other items depicting Hindu gods or sacred Hindu symbols on Amazonrsquos US website
Some of the items were no longer available for purchase
ldquoUntil you hit these Hindu-phobics Business hard they will keep on insulting your gods your beliefs amp your entire civili-zationrdquo tweeted Sumit Kandel whose profi le describes him as a fi lm trade analyst
By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos anti-trust watchdog has ordered an investigation into Alphabet Incrsquos unit Google for allegedly abus-ing the dominant position of its popular Android mobile operat-ing system to block rivals two sources aware of the matter told Reuters
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) last year started looking into the complaint which is similar to one Google faced in Europe that resulted in a 434 billion euro ($5 billion) fi ne on the company Reuters reported in February
In mid-April the CCI decided there was merit in the accusa-tions made in the complaint and ordered its investigation unit to launch a full probe one of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said
That decision which was con-fi rmed by the second source has not been previously reported and the order calling the full investi-gation was not made public
ldquoIt is a strong case for the CCI given the EU precedentrdquo said the fi rst source ldquoThe CCI has (preliminarily) found Google abused its dominant positionrdquo
The probe would be complet-ed in about a year and Google executives would likely be sum-moned to appear before the CCI in coming months the source said
The CCI did not respond to a request for comment
A Google spokesman said Android has enabled millions of Indians to connect to the in-ternet by making mobile de-vices more aff ordable Google looked forward to working with the CCI ldquoto demonstrate how Android has led to more com-petition and innovation not lessrdquo the spokesman said in a statement
Reuters could not establish who fi led the complaint which involves more than one person
UNFAIR ADVANTAGEThe precise details of the
complaint against Google in India could not be determined but sources have told Reuters it is on the exact same lines as the case fi led against the company in Europe
In the EU case regulators said Google forced manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and its Chrome browser together with its Google Play app store on An-
India orders anti-trust probe of Google for alleged Android abusedroid devices giving it an unfair advantage
Google has appealed the order but in a bid to quell EU antitrust concerns last month said its Android device users in Europe would be able to choose rival browsers and search engines Once a user downloads a rival search app it also prompts them to change their default search engine in their Google Chrome browser if they so wish
Android used by device mak-ers for free features on about 88 percent of the worldrsquos smart-phones In India about 99 per-cent of the smartphones sold this year used the platform Counter-point Research estimates
It remains possible that the CCIrsquos investigations unit could clear Google of any wrongdo-ing The amount of fi ne that can be imposed on Google if the CCI rules against it was not immediately clear
The Indian regulator has pow-ers to impose a penalty of up to 10 of the relevant turnover of a company in the last three fi nancial years if it is found to have abused its dominant posi-tion In that case Googlersquos earn-ings linked to its web browser and search engine could be
considered to assess the fi ne New Delhi-based antitrust lawyer Gautam Shahi said
Google does not disclose its India earnings from its web browser or search engine
ldquoThey can either change their conduct in India voluntarily or let CCI investigate Voluntary change in conduct may have an impact on the quantum of pen-alty if itrsquos imposedrdquo said Shahi
The Indian investigation however is not the only antitrust trouble for the Mountain View
California-based company in its key market
Last year the CCI imposed a fi ne of 136 billion rupees ($1946 million) on Google for ldquosearch biasrdquo and abuse of its dominant position It also found Google had put its commer-cial fl ight search function in a prominent position on the search results page
Google appealed against that order saying the ruling could cause it ldquoirreparablerdquo harm and reputational loss
India BulletinHEALTH amp SCIENCE
21Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESS
REU
TER
SD
ado
Ruv
icIl
lust
ratio
nFi
le P
hoto
FILE PHOTO Small toy fi gures are seen in front of Google logo in thisillustration picture on April 8 2019
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429 S Evergreen StBensenville IL 60106
By Derek Francis andNivedita Bhattacharjee
BENGALURU - The chief ex-ecutive and two other senior fi g-ures at Jet Airways have quit the Indian company said on Tuesday further eroding any hopes of a res-cue of the debt-laden carrier that grounded operations last month
Jet once the biggest private car-rier in the country owes vast sums to its lessors employees fuel sup-pliers and other parties It stopped all fl ights from April 17 after its lenders refused to give it any more funds to keep the carrier fl ying
Jet also saddled with roughly $12 billion in bank debt was crippled by mounting losses as it attempted to compete with low-cost rivals Interglobe-owned In-diGo SpiceJet Ltd and Wadia Group-owned GoAir
The airline has been rapidly shedding aircraft in recent weeks as lessors have rushed to dereg-ister and repossess planes in the wake of the turmoil
It has also lost hundreds of pi-lots cabin crew and engineers to rivals and seen its valuable slots reallocated to rivals further erod-ing any residual value and hopes
of new investors stepping in to rescue the airline
The departure of Chief Ex-ecutive Vinay Dube comes hard on the heels of the resignation of Chief Financial Offi cer Amit Agarwal announced earlier in the day Agarwalrsquos resignation was ef-fective May 13 the company said in a statement
Late on Tuesday the company said that Kuldeep Sharma who was its company secretary and compliance head has also stepped down with immediate eff ect
Separately the Economic Times newspaper reported on Tuesday that Jetrsquos Chief People Offi cer Rahul Taneja had also resigned Reuters was unable to confi rm the report
CONDITIONAL OFFERSFor months Jet has tried to
convince investors including Eti-had to pump in money and save the airline But suitors had some qualms and a deadline for any interested parties to submit bind-ing bids for the carrier ended on Friday with no such off ers
State Bank of India (SBI) Jetrsquos lead lender and the bank oversee-ing the sale process said at the time it had only received three conditional off ers including one from Etihad
ldquoThis had to happenrdquo said ana-lyst Ronil Dalal of Ambit Capital ldquoConsidering the kind of bids that have come in and the monetary value of those bids it seems like it is too littlerdquo
ldquoIt was long expected that Jet will eventually shut down and I think now thatrsquos coming to fruitionrdquo
Jet and SBI did not immedi-ately respond to requests for com-ment on what options exist for the embattled company
In its regulatory fi lings the airline said Dube and Agarwal resigned due to personal reasons without providing further details
Dube took over as the airlinersquos CEO in August 2017 fi lling in a spot that had been vacant since early 2016 Agarwal had been acting as CEO during that time
Jetrsquos shares closed 733 low-er at 1289 rupees on Tuesday while the broader Mumbai market closed 066 higher
Jet Airways sees management exodus as rescue hopes dim
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube speaks at an aviation conference in Mumbai India on January 16 2019
REU
TER
SFr
anci
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Amazon rolls out machines thatpack orders and replace jobs
By Jeff rey Dastin
SAN FRANCISCO - Amazoncom Inc is rolling out machines to automate a job held by thou-sands of its workers boxing up customer orders
The company started adding technology to a handful of ware-houses in recent years which
scans goods coming down a con-veyor belt and envelops them seconds later in boxes custom-built for each item two people who worked on the project told Reuters
Amazon has considered install-ing two machines at dozens more warehouses removing at least 24 roles at each one these people
said These facilities typically employ more than 2000 people
That would amount to more than 1300 cuts across 55 US fulfi llment centers for standard-sized inventory Amazon would expect to recover the costs in under two years at $1 million per machine plus operationalexpenses they said
22 Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESSIndia Bulletin
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
RS
Pau
l Chi
lds
File
Pho
to
HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
What would you do for her future
Contact Job Joseph LUTCFRequest a Quote
(847)-966-7990 8432 NWaukegan Rd Morton Grove IL 60053wwwfamersagentcomjjoseph
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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For full profile call John at 847-867-0050 or e-mail your request to Johnventurebuscom
Auto Repair amp Tire Shop in West Suburb Gross $700K Asking $85K Owner will consider all offers
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
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Service upgradeViolation correction
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Located in SE Indiana
Call Mark 812-487-2665
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A unique combination of Indian Restaurant
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29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
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India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
By Roberta Ramptonand Steve Holland
WASHINGTON - President Donald Trump on Thursday pro-posed overhauling the US im-migration system to favor young educated English-speaking ap-plicants instead of people with family ties to Americans a plan he will push in his 2020 re-elec-tion campaign but has little to no chance of being approved inCongress
Trumprsquos plan roundly panned by Democrats and immigration advocacy groups is aimed at try-ing to unite Republicans - some who want to boost immigration others who want to restrict it - ahead of next yearrsquos presidential and congressional elections
ldquoIf for some reason possibly political we canrsquot get the Demo-crats to approve this merit-based high-security plan then we will get it approved immediately after the election when we take back the House (of Representatives) keep the Senate and of course hold the presidencyrdquo Trump said in a Rose Garden address to Re-publican lawmakers and Cabinet members
Currently about two-thirds of the 11 million people allowed
to emigrate to the United States each year are given green cards granting permanent residencybecause of family ties
Trump proposed keeping the overall numbers steady but shift-ing to a ldquomerit-basedrdquo system similar to one used in Canada - a plan he said would result in 57 of green cards being based on employment and skills
He would also end a lottery system used to give applicants from countries with low immi-gration rates a chance to move to the United States
ldquoCompanies are moving offi c-es to other countries because our immigration rules prevent them from retaining highly skilled and even if I might totally brilliant peoplerdquo Trump said
The plan left aside the thorny issues of how to deal with the roughly 11 million immigrants living in the country illegally - many for years - and protec-tions for ldquoDreamersrdquo brought to the country illegally as children a top priority for Democraticlawmakers
It also does not include chang-es sought by business lobby groups to help farmers and other seasonal employers obtain more guest workers or reforms for
Trump to propose plan to make US immigration more merit-basedtechnology visa programs
Democratic House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said Trumprsquos plan was ldquodead on arrivalrdquo and said it was ldquonot a remotely seriousproposalrdquo
The plan also drew concerns from hard-line groups that want to restrict immigration ldquoThe fact that it does not even call for a modest reduction in total immigration but instead off -sets decreases with increases in lsquoskills-basedrsquo immigration is very concerningrdquo said Mark Krikorian head of the Center for Immigration Studies
BEEFING UP BORDERTrump ran for offi ce in 2016
pledging to build a wall on the southern US border with Mex-ico to keep migrants out and has fought Congress to get funding for it
Trumprsquos plan includes pro-posals to beef up security at the border to try to prevent people from crossing illegally and legal changes aimed at curbing a rise in Central American migrantsseeking asylum
It would also hike fees charged at the border to pay for improved infrastructure
But the plan fell short of being
the ldquocomprehensiverdquo approach that business religious and im-migration lobby groups alike have said is needed to get a deal that would get enough votes from Democrats and Republicans to clear Congress
Democratic support would be needed to advance any leg-islation through the Republi-can-led Senate - let alone the Democratic-controlled House - making it unlikely that Trumprsquos plan will move forward ahead of
November 2020 electionsldquoTo say itrsquos dead on arrival
would be generousrdquo said Pili To-bar deputy director of Americarsquos Voice a group that advocates for immigrants
Republicans say they will try to move a package of measures through Congress to address a surge of mostly Central Ameri-can families fl eeing violence and poverty in their home countries and turning themselves in at the US southern border
REU
TER
SJo
shua
Rob
erts
US President Donald Trump delivers remarks on immigration reform in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington US on May 16 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE5Saturday May 18 2019
NATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
HELP WANTED - MEDEFIL INCWell-established and fast-growing pharmaceutical manufacturing facility
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Or email hrmedefilinccomwwwmedefilinccom
NEWARK NJ - Newark Liberty Airport has officially been the dubbed the worst US airport according to a new ranking list
The New Jersey-based hub held the lowest US spot at 116 of 132 around the world accord-ing to AirHelprsquos annual rating list which is an organization that spe-cializes in air traveler rights by seeking compensation for delays and cancellations Bloomberg News Opens a New Window was first to report the rankings
Overall US airports ranked poorly on the global list with the highest-ranking American field
going to Hartsfield-Jackson At-lanta International which scored the 34th spot
Henrik Zillmer AirHelprsquos chief executive told Bloomberg the major reason why American airports scored low was due to weather-related delays and poor quality of service
Additionally long security lines were frequent problems causing a slew of customer com-plaints
To determine the list AirHelp rated airports on three key factors on-time performance service quality and food and shopping
options Additionally the group surveyed more than 40000 pas-sengers in 40 countries last year on their personal experiences This is the grouprsquos ninth annual report
Doharsquos Hamad International Airport and Tokyorsquos Haneda In-ternational Airport have scored the highest on the list since 2015
The 10 Best Airports of 20191 Hamad International Air-
port Qatar (DOH)2 Tokyo International Airport
Japan (HND)3 Athens International Airport
Greece (ATH)
4 Afonso Pena International Airport Brazil (CWB)
5 Gdansk Lech Wałęsa Air-port Poland (GDN)
6 Sheremetyevo International Airport Russia (SVO)
7 Changi Airport Singapore Singapore (SIN)
8 Rajiv Gandhi International Airport India (HYD)
9 Tenerife North Airport Spain (TFN)
10 ViracoposCampinas Inter-national Airport Brazil (VCP)
The 10 Worst Airports of 2019123 London Gatwick Airport
United Kingdom (LGW)
124 Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport Canada (YTZ)
125 Porto Airport Portugal (OPO)
126 Paris Orly Airport France (ORY)
127 Manchester Airport Unit-ed Kingdom (MAN)
128 Malta International Air-port Malta (MLA)
129 Henri Coanda Internation-al Airport Romania (OTP)
130 Eindhoven Airport Neth-erlands (EIN)
131 Kuwait International Air-port Kuwait (KWI)
132 Lisbon Portela Airport Portugal (LIS)
New survey reveals the worst airport in the US
Newark Liberty Airport
Trash found littering ocean floor in deepest-ever sub diveNEW YORK - On the deep-
est dive ever made by a human inside a submarine a Texas in-vestor found something he could have found in the gutter of nearly any street in the world trash
Victor Vescovo a retired naval officer made the unsettling dis-covery as he descended nearly 68 miles to a point in the Pacific Oceanrsquos Mariana Trench that is the deepest place on Earth his expedition said in a statement His dive went 52 feet lower than the previous deepest descent in
the trench in 1960Vescovo found undiscovered
species as he visited places no human had gone before On one occasion he spent four hours on the floor of the trench viewing sea life ranging from shrimp-like anthropods with long legs and an-tennae to translucent ldquosea pigsrdquo similar to a sea cucumber
He also saw angular metal or plastic objects one with writing on it
ldquoIt was very disappointing to see obvious human contamina-
tion of the deepest point in the oceanrdquo said Vescovo
Plastic waste has reached epi-demic proportions in the worldrsquos oceans with an estimated 100 million tonnes dumped there to date according to the United Nations Scientists have found large amounts of micro plastic in the guts of deep-dwelling ocean mammals like whales
ldquoItrsquos not a big garbage collec-tion pool even though itrsquos treated as suchrdquo Vescovo said of the worldsrsquo oceans
6 Saturday May 18 2019
NATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
KOPPAL India - Every morn-ing around dawn dozens of peo-ple gather by the dusty banks of a stream snaking through Shikrawa village two hours south of In-diarsquos capital New Delhi to do the same thing defecate in the open
ldquoThere are close to 1600 houses in Shikrawa And I know for a fact that some 400 of those donrsquot have toiletsrdquo said Khur-shid Ahmed a village council official in Shikrawa which is located in Haryana
Central government records say Haryana - with its popula-tion of more than 25 million - is squeaky clean The state along with most others in India is classified ldquoopen defecation-freerdquo while a World Bank-sup-ported nationwide survey says only 03 of Haryanarsquos rural population defecates outside
But interviews with over half a dozen surveyors involved in the World Bank-supported study and two participating researchers all raised significant concerns with the methodology of the survey and its findings
In Shikrawa interviews with 27 people showed at least 330 villagers still defecate in the open because of a lack of toilets issues with accessing wa-
ter or simply a dogged opposition to changing old habits An hour away in the village of Nangla Kanpur things arenrsquot any differ-ent
Studies link open defecation to public health issues as it increas-es the spread of parasites due to water contamination The World Bank said in 2016 one in every ten deaths in India is linked to poor sanitation
In a country plagued by sexual assault crimes the lack of toilets also disproportionately affects women who have to walk long distances before dawn or after dark to relieve themselves
In 2014 Prime Minister Na-rendra Modi announced the ldquoSwachh Bharatrdquo or ldquoClean Indiardquo campaign and vowed to eliminate open defecation nationwide in five years
Modi who is seeking re-elec-tion for a second term in polls that conclude on Sunday has of-ten used the success of Swachh Bharat in campaigning ldquoWe got more than 100 million toilets builtrdquo he said at a rally in north India on Sunday
Swachh Bharat a multi-billion-dollar programme backed by money from the government and a World Bank loan has indeed
Modi proclaims a cleaner India but the reality may be more murkybuilt millions of latrines but crit-ics say official statistics paint an overly optimistic picture of its success
ldquoThe whole point of this is for peoplersquos healthrdquo said Payal Ha-thi a researcher consulted on the World Bank-backed survey ldquoItrsquos unfortunate that the data is so misleadingrdquo
Data from the World Bank-supported National Annual Rural Sanitation Survey (NARSS) that concluded in February shows that only about 10 of rural Indians defecate in the open The survey was conducted using funds from a $15 billion World Bank loan for Swachh Bharat
A separate study conducted over a similar timeline by the non-profit Research Institute for Compassionate Economics (RICE) where Hathi was a re-searcher shows 44 of the rural population across four large states still defecate in the open
Hathi and fellow researcher Nikhil Srivastav also say they witnessed several lapses at meet-ings held to design the survey
The specific goal of reporting low open-defecation levels was communicated clearly by govern-ment representatives to Kantar Public - the company contracted
to conduct the survey - and by Kantar to the surveyors the two said
Kantar owned by advertising giant WPP did not respond to re-quests for comment
Hathi told Reuters the NARSS questionnaire contained lead-ing queries about toilet usage that may have influenced re-spondents and the government ignored suggestions aimed at fixing queries
ldquoRICE has been repeatedly attempting to undermine the achievements of the Swachh Bharat Missionrdquo the Ministry of
Drinking Water and Sanitation said in an email
The ministry ldquocategorically dismisses and denies the claims of the two RICE researchersrdquo it said without elaborating
Seven surveyors who collected NARSS data and had a direct view of the sanitation situation in their respective regions gave Re-uters state-wide estimates of open defecation that were sharply high-er than the findings in the survey
Two called NARSS findings ldquoimpossiblerdquo and said very little time had been spent questioning respondents
REU
TER
SSa
chin
Rav
ikum
ar
HEALTH amp SCIENCE7Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
A public toilet built under the ldquoClean Indiardquo mission which residents say has been shut for over a year is pictured in Guladahalli village in the southern state of Karnataka India on April 30 2019
India Bulletin8 Saturday May 18 2019
REU
TER
SD
inuk
a Li
yana
wat
teF
ile P
hoto
HEALTH amp SCIENCE9Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Shihar Aneez Shri Navaratnam and
Sanjeev Miglani
COLOMBO - A Sri Lankan software engineer suspected by authorities in Sri Lanka of having provided technical and logistical support to the Easter Sunday sui-cide bombers was monitored by Indian intelligence agencies three years ago for links with Islamic State suspects investigators said
Four sources in Sri Lankan in-vestigating agencies said they be-lieved Aadhil Ameez a 24-year-old was the link between two groups that carried out the at-tacks on churches and hotels that killed more than 250 people and wounded hundreds more
Aadhil has been arrested and is in police custody the sources said His arrest has not been made public but when asked by Reuters Ruwan Gunasekera the main spokesman for the Sri Lankan police confirmed Aadhil was taken into custody on April 25 four days after the attacks
The spokesman declined to give more details
A police official at Indiarsquos National Investigation Agency (NIA) and another police official in Gujarat said they were pro-
viding assistance to Sri Lankan authorities
Aadhil who describes himself on his LinkedIn profile as a se-nior engineerprogrammerweb designer with a masters degree in computer science and a bachelors in political science from UK universities could not be reached for comment
He does not yet have a law-yer and under Sri Lankarsquos tough new emergency laws imposed after the attacks he can be held indefinitely
His father M Ameez who lives in Aluthgama a town south of Colombo denied that Aadhil was involved with the plotters and said such ldquoallegations are liesrdquo
The Indian investigators said they had been monitoring Aad-hil since 2016 and named him in two chargesheets filed in Indian courts against suspected Islamic State operatives as being one of their contacts
According to one of the chargesheets reviewed by Re-uters he showed up in Facebook WhatsApp and Telegram chats with two of the suspects who are on trial for plotting an attack on a synagogue in Ahmedabad
The two suspects Ubed Ahmad
Sri Lankan software engineer under Indian surveillance key in Easter attackMirza a lawyer and Stimberwala Mohamed Kasim a hospital tech-nician were accused of planning ldquolone-wolfrdquo attacks according to the chargesheet
Lawyers for both men rejected the allegations and said they were innocent Both lawyers declined to comment on the possible role of Aadhil
Aadhil has also been named in another chargesheet filed in court by the NIA for providing propaganda and online material to three Indians arrested in early 2016 for promoting Islamic State
The three men Sheikh Azhar ul-Islam Adnan Hassan and Mo-hammed Rafiq Sadique Shaikh are on trial in a special Delhi court facing charges of criminal conspiracy to propagate the ide-ology of Islamic State recruit raise funds and facilitate the trav-el of people to Syria according to the chargesheet
Sheikh Mohammad Munawar a cousin of ul-Islam said the charges were fabricated and that he had no criminal record ever
Families of the other two ac-cused could not be reached Their lawyers were not immediately available for comment
Reuters was unable to deter-mine when the Indians informed
Sri Lankan authorities of the surveillance The two officials declined to say whether they con-tinued to keep Aadhil under sur-veillance after they completed in-vestigation of the cases in India
Indian intelligence services warned Sri Lankan authorities of a possible attack at least three times in April alone officials have said
LINK BETWEEN GROUPSSri Lankan authorities have
said two local Islamist groups - the National Tawheed Jamaath
(NTJ) led by radical preacher Zahran Hashim and the Jamathei Millathu Ibrahim (JMI) - were involved in the synchronised blasts in Colombo the island nationrsquos capital and two other towns Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the attacks
Two sources in Sri Lankarsquos police Criminal Investigation Department and two military of-ficials said Aadhil was the link between the two groups
The groups used the dark web and WhatsApp to communicate they said
FILE PHOTO A police officer inspects the explosion area at Shangri-La hotel in Colombo Sri Lanka on April 21 2019
India Bulletin
By Fayaz Bukhari
SRINAGAR - Indian troops and separatist militants clashed in Indian-controlled Kashmir on Thursday and nine people were killed offi cials said the latest ca-sualties in a new phase of violence in the 30-year insurgency
In one of the deadliest clashes since the Feb 14 suicide bomb attack in the valley three Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) militants including a Pakistani commander two members of the local Hizbul Mujahideen two Indian soldiers and two civilians were killed
Tension in Muslim-majority Kashmir has been high since the suicide bomb attack by the Pakistan-based JeM militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police
Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave troops a ldquofree handrdquo to re-spond to the attack and near-daily searches in villages in Kashmir since then have often triggered violent confrontations with ci-vilians caught in crossfi re to the alarm of rights groups
Modirsquos tough response to the bomb attack which included an air strike against what India said
was a militant camp in Pakistan is believed to have given his party a boost in a general election that began on April 11 and ends on May 19
JEM leaders were killed in a gun battle in Dalipora a village in south Kashmir where clashes began between the militant group and Indian soldiers in the early hours while Hizbul Mujahideen militants were killed in a separate clash in the Handew area of south Kashmirrsquos Shopian district
ROCKS AND TEARGASVillagers said a civilian who
they identifi ed as Rayees Ahmad Dar 32 was killed after Indian soldiers sent him to search a house where militants were believed to be hiding Villagers in the area have complained before about the army using civilians in searches
A police spokesman said Dar
was killed in indiscriminate fi ring by the militants and denied he had been sent on a search
After the clash villagers threw rocks at security forces who re-sponded with teargas while law-yers in the statersquos high court went on strike in protest over Darrsquos death
Police said seven people had been arrested and a curfew im-posed on a town in the region after a Muslim man transporting horses was shot dead allegedly by a Hindu group wanting to pro-tect the rights of cows which they consider sacred
Yasir Hussain told Reuters he was one of three men confronted overnight by the group on the out-skirts of Bhaderwah
ldquoThey alleged that we are cow smugglers but I directed my torch towards the horsesrdquo he said ldquoThey fi red at us and we fl edrdquo
Kashmir is at the heart of de-cades of hostility between India and Pakistan The nuclear-armed neighbours both claim it in full but rule it in part
The rivals have fought three wars since independence two of them over the Himalayan region and came close to another after the February bomb attack
Separatist militants who In-dia says are backed by Pakistan have been fi ghting Indian security forces since 1989 Pakistan denies supporting the insurgents
ldquoEven in the holy month of Ra-madan there is no let up in kill-ings and bloodshed in Kashmir as civilians armed youth or even Indian forces are getting killedrdquo Kashmirrsquos main separatist po-litical group the Joint Resistance Leadership said in a statement It called for a general strike in Kashmir last Friday
Nine killed in gun battles in Indian-controlled Kashmir
People off er funeral prayers for Naseer Ahmad Pandit a separatist militant after he was killed in a gun battle with Indian soldiers in Karimabad village in south Kashmirrsquos Pulwama district on May 16 2019
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EASTERN amp WESTERN COMBINEDEASTERN amp WESTERN COMBINEDEASTERN amp WESTERN COMBINEDACUPUNCTURE amp CUPPING ACUPUNCTURE amp CUPPING ACUPUNCTURE amp CUPPING SHOCKWAVE THERAPYSHOCKWAVE THERAPYSHOCKWAVE THERAPYSHOCKWAVE THERAPY SHOCKWAVE THERAPYSHOCKWAVE THERAPYSHOCKWAVE THERAPY SHOCKWAVE THERAPYSHOCKWAVE THERAPYSHOCKWAVE THERAPYSHOCKWAVE THERAPY SHOCKWAVE THERAPYSHOCKWAVE THERAPYSHOCKWAVE THERAPY
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REU
TER
SYo
unis
Kha
liq
Pakistan agrees another multi-billion IMF bailoutBy James Mackenzie
ISLAMABAD - Pakistan has reached an accord with the In-ternational Monetary Fund for a three-year $6 billion bailout package aimed at shoring up frag-ile public fi nances and strengthen-
ing a slowing economy offi cials said on Sunday
The deal which still needs ap-proval by the IMF board in Wash-ington would be the 13th such bailout since the late 1980s
Finance Minister Abdul Hafeez Shaikh told PTV television he
hoped it would be Pakistanrsquos lastldquoPakistan is facing a challeng-
ing economic environment with lacklustre growth elevated in-fl ation high indebtedness and a weak external positionrdquo the IMF said in a statement outlining the framework deal
10 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
BY Krishna N Das
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos dis-parate opposition parties are aiming to fi rm up an alliance as they sense a chance of unseating Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a staggered general election draws to a close
The seven-phase election the worldrsquos biggest democratic ex-ercise began on April 11 and winds up on May 19 Votes will be counted and the result an-nounced on May 23
Modirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) went into the election as front-runner buoyed by his image as tough and decisive after he or-dered a military strike on Paki-
stan over a militant bomb attack in Indian-controlled Kashmir
But his opponents have main-tained their focus on farm dis-tress and unemployment issues that helped the main opposition Congress party defeat the BJP in state assembly elections in three rural states late last year
Now the opposition believes the tide is turning
ldquoWersquove all collectively recog-nised the reality that the BJP is losing signifi cant votes there-fore we are mutually exploring the formation of a cohesive and durable government that will fulfi l the aspirations of Indiardquo Congress spokesman Sanjay Jha said
He said the negotiations among
Indiarsquos disparate opposition senses a growing chance to topple Modiopposition parties to work out a ldquoviable alternativerdquo to Modirsquos government would be fi nalised before the May 23 result
Taking the lead in preparations to take power is N Chandra-babu Naidu the chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and formerly a BJP ally according to his regional Telugu Desam Party (TDP)
Naidu has been in touch with leaders of most opposition par-ties meeting some in person TDP offi cials said
Modi and other BJP leaders brush off the opposition threat
BJP President Amit Shah goaded the opposition last Thursday to name its prime min-isterial candidate amid criticism
of Congress leader Rahul Gan-dhi the scion of the Nehru-Gan-dhi dynasty that has dominated Indiarsquos politics for much of its history since independence from Britain in 1947
Congressrsquos Jha asked if Gan-dhi would be candidate for prime minister said there was ldquono tal-ent defi citrdquo in the opposition
lsquoMANY CHOICESrsquoCongress was criticised
for failing to strike an elec-tion alliance with many anti-Modi regional parties some of them caste-based and run
by politicians with much more experience than Gandhi
They include Mamata Baner-jee the chief minister of West Bengal state and Mayawati a former chief minister of Uttar Pradesh state
Naidu has been negotiating with both of them as well as the chief of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) based in the eastern state of Odisha
Political strategists have said that the BJD the fi fth largest party in the 545-seat lower house of parliament could emerge as kingmaker
Indian prime minister mocked for Pakistan airstrike gaffe
By Ashok Sharma
NEW DELHI (AP) - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been skewered by the op-position for going ahead with an airstrike in Pakistan on the mistaken belief that cloudy skies would help Indiarsquos air force avoid radar detection
In a television interview broadcast last Saturday Modi said he used his ldquoraw wisdomrdquo in the operation believing In-dian aircraft would benefi t from the cloud cover
The opposition mocked Mo-dirsquos apparent lack of understand-ing of surveillance radar signals which can easily pass through
clouds and for ignoring expertsrsquo advice to delay the operation until the weather cleared
Ajai Shukla a military ex-pert tweeted that India should hang its head in shame for Modi perceiving that ldquocloud cover would help the aircraftrdquo leave Pakistanrsquos air space without detection
REU
TER
SR
upak
De
Cho
wdh
uriF
ile P
hoto
ANYTIME
ANYWHEREWWW I N D IAB U LLETI N USA COM
HEALTH amp SCIENCE11Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO N Chandrababu Naidu Chief Minister of Indiarsquos southern state of Andhra Pradesh speaks during a sit-in protest in Kolkata India on February 5 2019
By Devjyot Ghoshal
JAIPUR - In January Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party seemed poised for a strong fight back against Prime Minister Nar-endra Modi after victories in three heartland states late last year
But just over four months later even Congress officials admit the attempt to unseat Modi in the ongoing general election has suf-fered from a weak campaign and fumbled communications Po-litical strategists say the mis-steps and an inability to sew up allianc-es with other opposition groups
had hurt CongressVotes are to be counted on
May 23 and itrsquos still not clear if Modi will come back to power although many political analysts and pollsters have said he has the edge
Two Congress officials told Re-uters that their campaign centred around a promise of a handout of 72000 rupees ($1022) every year for Indiarsquos poorest families was rolled out late - only four days before the first phase of the polls began on April 11
In contrast the Modi cam-paignrsquos communications has
been a huge strength - no one can complain that the message didnrsquot get out
The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has dominated news-paper frontpages TV screens social media posts roadside bill-boards and rallies through the election backed by a war chest multiple times that controlled by Congress
On 11 Hindi TV news channels for example Modi has got nearly three times the air-time compared to Congress party chief Rahul Gandhi between March 30-April 26 according to Broadcast Audi-ence Research Council India data
Congress has also been unable to forge alliances with other op-position parties in two important states and adequately overhaul its grassroots organisation po-litical strategists said making an already difficult contest even harder
The campaign slip-up was part-ly because the partyrsquos detailed manifesto came out late followed by further delays in readying promotional materials the two Congress officials said Both re-quested anonymity because they were not authorised to speak to the media
ldquoThe backroom work to push
out the campaign hadnrsquot been donerdquo one of them said ldquoBasi-cally it was a big royal messrdquo
A Congress candidate in east-ern India said that his partyrsquos pub-licity campaign wasnrsquot even no-ticed by rank-and-file workers let alone voters On multiple trips to Uttar Pradesh which elects more lawmakers than any other state Reuters found that many voters did not know about Congressrsquos handout promise
DIFFICULT TO PREDICTElections in India are notori-
ously difficult to predict and growing farm distress and a lack of jobs could still hurt the BJP like it did last December when Congress wrested away three states from the ruling party
There are a whole series of regional and caste-based par-ties that could benefit from any such anti-Modi swing as much as Congress If that happens a co-alition of parties might form the next government with Congress a powerful force in that though not necessarily calling all the shots
HUGE LOSSESP Chidamabaram a top Con-
gress strategist and a former fi-nance minister acknowledged
that Modi had dominated the election so far but declined to comment on his partyrsquos delayed publicity campaign
ldquoI think if anybody has gained in this election campaign it is Mr Gandhi if anybody has lost ground in the election campaign it is Mr Modirdquo he told Reuters ldquoI think BJP will suffer huge lossesrdquo
Part of Congressrsquos confidence stems from states like western Rajasthan where it has set up good ground operations
On May 6 as India voted in the fifth phase of the election over 100 young men and women em-ployed by a private firm sat inside a basement in Rajasthanrsquos capital city of Jaipur making and receiv-ing calls on behalf of Congress
Most were calling party work-ers to check for any problems during polling and logging com-plaints which were being moni-tored and resolved by Congress officials there and at another location in Jaipur
The same call centre together with a large state-wide database of workers was also used by Congress to receive daily feed-back tweak the campaign to local needs and identify swing polling centres in each Rajasthan constituency to focus on
Message undelivered Weak election campaign hurts Congress
Employees of a private call centre hired by Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party make calls to party workers in Jaipur India on May 6 2019
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12 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE13Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Munsif Vengattil Aditya Kalra and Sankalp Phartiyal
MUMBAI - WhatsApp clones and software tools that cost as little as $14 are helping Indian digital marketers and political activists bypass anti-spam restric-tions set up by the worldrsquos most popular messaging app Reuters has found
The activities highlight the challenges WhatsApp which is owned by Facebook Inc faces in preventing abuse in India its biggest market with more than 200 million users
With fervent campaigning in Indiarsquos staggered general election which concludes on May 19 the demand for such tools has surged according to digital companies and sources in the ruling Bharati-ya Janata Party (BJP) and its main rival the Congress party
After false messages on What-sApp last year sparked mob lynchings in India the company restricted forwarding of a mes-sage to only five users The soft-ware tools appear to overcome those restrictions allowing users to reach thousands of people at once
Divya Spandana the social media chief of the Congress and
the BJPrsquos IT head Amit Malviya did not respond to requests for comment
Rohitash Repswal who owns a digital marketing business in a cramped residential neighbour-hood of New Delhi said he ran a 1000 rupee ($14) piece of soft-ware round-the-clock in recent months to send up to 100000 WhatsApp messages a day for two BJP members
ldquoWhatever WhatsApp does therersquos a workaroundrdquo Repswal said during an interview at his small two-bedroom house
Reuters found WhatsApp was misused in at least three ways in India for political campaigning free clone apps available online were used by some BJP and Con-gress workers to manually for-ward messages on a mass basis software tools which allow users to automate delivery of What-sApp messages and some firms offering political workers the chance to go onto a website and send bulk WhatsApp messages from anonymous numbers
At least three software tools were available on Amazoncomrsquos India website When purchased by a Reuters reporter they arrived as compact discs tucked inside thin cardboard casings with no
In India election a $14 software tool helps overcome WhatsApp controlscompany branding
WhatsApp declined a Reuters request to allow testing such tools for reporting this story
ldquoWe are continuing to step up our enforcement against imposter WhatsApp services and take legal action by sending cease and desist letters to hundreds of bulk mes-saging service providers to help curb abuserdquo a spokeswoman said ldquoWe do not want them to operate on our platform and we work to ban themrdquo
WHATSAPP CLONESModified versions of popu-
lar apps have become common as technically-savvy hobbyists have long reverse-engineered them Tools purporting to bypass WhatsApp restrictions are adver-tised in videos and online forums aimed at users in Indonesia and Nigeria both of which held major elections this year
For Indian politicians What-sApp Facebook and Twitter are key campaigning tools to target the countryrsquos near 900 million voters
Two Congress sources and one BJP source told Reuters their workers used clone apps such as ldquoGBWhatsApprdquo and ldquoJTWhat-sApprdquo which allowed them to cut
through WhatsApprsquos restrictionsBoth apps have a green-colour
interface that closely resembles WhatsApp and can be download-ed for free from dozens of tech-nology blogs They are not avail-able on Googlersquos official app store but work on Android phones
WhatsApp describes such apps as ldquounofficialrdquo and says its users can face bans which means the company can block the account associated with a particular mo-bile number if it detects unusual activity Some Congress workers said they did not care
ldquoWhatsApp occasionally bans some of these numbers but the volunteers would use new (mo-bile) sim cards to sign uprdquo said a Congress member with direct knowledge of the activities
In Mumbai a person in the so-cial media team of a senior BJP candidate said no restrictions on JTWhatsApp meant his team could easily send forwards to up to 6000 people a day as well as video files containing political content which would be far bigger in size than allowed on the official WhatsApp service
Rohitash Repswal a digital marketer checks a WhatsApp message that he sent using a software tool that appears to automate the process of sending messages to WhatsApp users inside his office in New Delhi on May 8 2019
India Bulletin
By Anuja Jaiman
NEW DELHI - Five days af-ter a suicide bomber killed 40 CRPF personnel in February in the Kashmir Valley playwright and director Abhishek Majum-dar was forced to cancel a play looking at the behaviour of Indi-an security forces in the disputed region
The play which was sched-uled to be staged on February 19 in Jaipur was stopped by police but if they hadnrsquot stepped in hardline Hindu activists had made it clear they would have physically forced it off the stage The activists said Majumdar was ldquoanti-nationalrdquo or unpatriotic
Hours before the show was due to start the crew said they were forced to escape the venue as a mob had gathered They said they ran down back alleys and had to take side roads to avoid being attacked on a main road
ldquoIt wasnrsquot that people didnrsquot like our play expressed their dismay and left No We were being hunted across the cityrdquo said Ashwath Bhatt an actor in the play
Several playwrights filmmak-ers musicians and comedians say their work has been censored or cancelled following pressure sometimes backed up by physi-cal threats from Hindu hard-line groups that have multiplied since Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power in 2014
Many of these artists say they fear that if Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are elected to a sec-ond term in the current general election it will lead to further restraints on freedom of expres-sion Most political strategists say they expect Modi to be in a
position to form the next gov-ernment when votes are counted on May 23
Reuters interviewed 21 actors playwrights musicians and co-medians for this story and found out that at least 15 of them have been subjected to questioning by event organizers or the authori-ties if their works explored con-tentious issues such as secular-ism and religious intolerance or ridiculed Modirsquos decisions
BJP leaders have dismissed allegations that the party is intolerant of dissent
In Jaipur Reuters spoke to three police officers who went to the venue and all three said they just didnrsquot feel the timing was right to show Majumdarrsquos play which deals with the men-tal state of civilians and security forces after years of unrest in Kashmir None of the three had read the script
ldquoWe were informed of pos-sible violence So to avoid any violence and any harm from happening we took actionrdquo said sub-inspector Mukesh Kumar
ldquoWHAT A LIARrdquo
Hindu activist Suraj Soni said he filed a police complaint against the play and joined the protests because it was ldquomock-ingrdquo and ldquoinsultingrdquo the nationrsquos armed forces at a time when In-dia was mourning those killed in the suicide attack
ldquoWe told them the evening be-fore to not go ahead with it since the countryrsquos sentiments are on a boil Majumdar ji didnrsquot want to listen to usrdquo Soni said us-ing an honorific to describe the playwright
Majumdar said he had never met Soni ldquoWhat a liarrdquo the 38-year-old playwright said ldquoHe is part of a larger nexus
of the disease that the BJP has spread in our countryrdquo
Lalitha Kumaramangalam a BJP leader said the allegations by artists that the government and the ruling party were clamp-ing down on free speech were ldquoall in their mindrdquo
The number of verbal attacks on the BJP and its allies was il-lustrative of how much freedom the critics had she said Kuma-ramangalam compared it with Indiarsquos 21-month state of emer-gency in 1975-77 when then prime minister Indira Gandhi suspended civil liberties Hun-dreds of journalists artists and intellectuals were among those arrested at the time
ldquoThat was real censor-ship I donrsquot think anyone has come anywhere near that You wouldnrsquot even be talk-ing to me about it if there was real curtailment right nowrdquo Kumaramangalam said
Clearly the Hindu groups arenrsquot the only restraint on free-dom of expression in often ultra-conservative India Hardly a month goes by without a movie being challenged because a plot-line offends one religion ethnic group caste or another
But it is the intensity of the attacks on anything that chal-lenges the Modi government or the Indian militaryrsquos view of the world that is frightening artists And more direct involvement of
local police in deciding whether a performance can continue is adding to those concerns
ldquoThere is a kind of legiti-macy this government has pro-vided to violence It is okay to attack artists these days only because their work does not suit the narrative being peddled for electoral gainsrdquo said Majumdar
MUSIC STOPPEDIn January when a Tamil-
language band lsquoThe Casteless Collectiversquo sang in Chennai a police officer stopped the band soon after it started playing
ldquoIn the first line of the song the words lsquoModi Mastanrsquo were heard and a panicked cop came running to me to stop the showrdquo said Carnatic singer TM Krish-na an organiser of the festival The words roughly mean lsquomysti-cal fraudsterrsquo in Tamil language slang and do not necessarily refer to the prime minister
Police Sub-Inspector A Sel-vakumar who was on duty at the beach festival denied in a phone interview that the band was interrupted because of the lyrics saying his superior had told him the performance had exceeded its time limit and had to be stopped
Actor-director Amol Palekar was interrupted during a speech at the National Gallery of Mod-ern Art (NGMA) in Mumbai in February this year by the institu-
tionrsquos officials He was speaking about government interference in art and attacks on freedom of expression and had to wind up abruptly
ldquoThe NGMA episode was despicable and was represen-tative of the gagging that has spread over all fields of expres-sionrdquo Palekar said in an e-mail response to questions
Soon after that more than 800 writers and artists from across the country protested and signed the lsquoArtists Unitersquo declaration to register concern against hate and intolerance
Moloyashree Hashmi an actor for more than four decades says while groups have been physi-cally attacked there was also a hidden clampdown on dissent
ldquoIt is the unstated not be-ing able to perform that is far more insidious and all pervasiverdquo she said
Her husband Safdar Hashmi a playwright and a member of the Communist Party (Marxist) was killed while performing a street play in a village outside Delhi in 1989 Ten people including a member of the then ruling Con-gress party were convicted for the killing
ldquoIt has increased over the years Continuously increasedrdquo Moloyashree Hashmi said of the attacks ldquoThey let loose goons And the authorities will just not do anythingrdquo
Under Modi Hindu hardliners turn Indian theatre into a battleground
Artist Maya Krishna Rao performs at an event titled ldquoArtists Uniterdquo during which various artists signed to register their concern against hate and intoler-ance at a public park in New Delhi
Farm loans and ports on Indian oppositionrsquos post-election agenda
By Krishna N Das
AMARAVTHI - A loan waiver programme for farmers and pri-vatisation of air and sea ports will be among the post-election priorities if Indiarsquos opposition parties pull off an unexpected victory in the national vote Telu-gu Desam Party leader N Chan-drababu Naidu told Reuters
Most political analysts expect Prime Minister Narendra Mo-dirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to retain pow-er when results of Indiarsquos stag-gered 39-day general election are announced on May 23
But Naidu chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and head of the regional Telugu Desam Party is taking a lead in bringing together all op-position parties as they sense an opportunity to oust his former ally
The worldrsquos largest democ-racy with about 900 million eli-gible voters concludes polling on Sunday after what election observers say has been an unusu-
ally hostile campaign devoid of real policy debate
ldquoWe have to move very fast and I am confident it will hap-pen and we opposition parties will work togetherrdquo Naidu told Reuters at his official residence in Amaravthi next to the Krishna river
ldquoWe will win a sufficient num-ber of seats to form the next gov-ernment I am 100 confident of that I have seen the mood of the nationrdquo
Naidu said that allowing pri-vate companies to build and operate ports while the govern-ment plays the role of ldquocatalyst and facilitatorrdquo would not only help to generate revenue for the state but also create jobs
Modirsquos inability to create em-ployment opportunities for mil-lions of youth entering the work-force has been one of the biggest criticisms of his time in office along with low farm prices
Naidu said the farm economy and job creation would be the top post-election priorities if the op-position take power As well as
waiving loans taken by farmers they would also look at raising the so-called minimum support prices that provide a floor for farm produce
He said he was in regular touch with most of the opposi-tion leaders who failed to join forces under a single platform during an election that began on April 11 but are now trying to cobble together an alliance He said the main opposition Con-gress party was the ldquoanchorrdquo of the group and would have a big say in selection of the next prime minister should they win
He declined to name his pre-ferred choice for prime minister but said that Mayawati a former chief minister of Indiarsquos most populous state of Uttar Pradesh in the north is among the candi-dates
He said that her being from a lower Hindu caste could work in her favour
ldquoWe are all together in good faith and will select amicably who will be the best PM choicerdquo he said
REU
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s
14 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin 15Saturday May 18 2019
Bollywood Beat FORTHCOMING MOVIE
Top 3 Bollywood Films Top 10 Bollywood Film Songs10) ldquoVaddi Sharabanrdquo - De De Pyaar De9) ldquoAithey Aardquo - Bharat8) ldquoMain Bhi Nahin Soyardquo - Student of the Year 27) ldquoSlow Motionrdquo - Bharat 6) ldquoChashnirdquo - Bharat5) ldquoMumbai Dilli Di Kudiyaanrdquo - Student of the Year 24) ldquoTujhme Hai Aag Bakirdquo - Blank3) ldquoKartooteinrdquo - Setters 2) ldquoThe Hook Up Songrdquo - Student of the Year 21) ldquoAli Alirdquo - Blank
Bollywood TriviaWhat role does Hrithik Roshan
play in movie lsquoKaabilrsquo
Vivek condemns Haasan for Hindu terrorist statement
Kamal Haasan is sure known for his acting chops but he is also known for his political standing Kamal has ventured into politics with Makkal Needhi Maiam par-ty and has been campaign-ing for the same Now we all know that Kamal is against the right-wing politics and its perpetrators
He therefore while cam-paigning in the Aravakuruchi in Karur district said ldquoThe fi rst terrorist of an indepen-dent India was a Hindu ndash Na-thuram Godserdquo Not surpris-ingly the right-wing activists and Bhartiya Janata Party sup-porters were off ended by the same
Amongst them was Vi-vek Oberoi who has not only played Narendra Modi in his biopic but is campaigning for the party in Ahmedabad He took to Twitter to say ldquoDear Kamal sir you are a great ar-tiste Just like art has no reli-gion terror has no religion ei-ther You can say Godse was a terrorist why would you spec-ify lsquoHindursquo Is it because you were in a Muslim dominated area looking for votes Please sir from a much smaller artiste to a great one letrsquos not divide this country we are one Jai Hindrdquo
Haasan had said ldquoI am not saying this because many Muslims are here Irsquom saying this in front of Gandhirsquos statue The fi rst terrorist post-Indiarsquos independence is a Hindu His name is Nathuram Godserdquo
Answer 4
BannerReel Life ProductionsSalman Khan Films
T-Series
ProducerAtul Agnihotri
Alvira Khan AgnihotriBhushan KumarKrishan Kumar
Nikhil Namit
DirectorAli Abbas Zafar
StarringSalman KhanKatrina Kaif
TabuDisha PataniSunil GroverJackie Shroff
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Release DateJune 5 2019
Bharat
Bharat director Ali Abbas Za-far on Wednesday May 14 said fi lming partition sequences in the Salman Khan-fronted fi lm was the ldquomost challenging partrdquo of the shoot Ali said the soul of the fi lm lies in keeping the human-ity intact in the middle of chaosduring Partition 1947
The fi lm is a remake of 2014 Korean drama Ode To My Father It will release on June 5 and will coincide with the 2019 Cricket World Cup scheduled to take place from May 30 to July 14
After teasing his various looks
in a slew of posters from his upcoming Eid release Bharat Salman Khan has unveiled the fi rst offi cial trailer from the movie on April 22
Ali who has previously worked with Salman in Sultan and Tiger Zinda Hai also shared some pho-tographs from the fi lm sets with Jackie Shroff
The film is touted to be the journey of a country and also a person both of whom go by the name of Bharat It features Salman 53 in several looks depicting the changing decades
As Jawaharlal Nehrursquos Tryst with Destiny speech plays faintly in the background Salmanrsquos character is introduced An old Bharat (Salman) reminiscences - through a voiceover - about his colourful journey which began amid the violence and bloodshed of the partition Initially a circus performer Bharat is forced to seek a job at a government offi ce as the country faces nationwide unemployment in the wake of Nehrursquos death
The trailer also introduces Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover and Disha Patanirsquos characters
The actor also shared a collage of all the fi ve previously-unveiled posters in a motion poster on April 20 Beginning with 1964 where Salman is seen as a young circus performer the posters take us to 2010 in which he can be seen as a 70-year-old
The makers of Bharat are seen all excited for the release of the film which is going to show-case the journey of a man and a
1) Deaf2) Dumb3) Paralysed4) Blind
Who plays the role of Padmaavati in lsquoPadmaavatrsquo
Answer 3
1) Disha Patani2) Manisha Koirala3) Deepika Padukone4) Katrina Kaif
UNKNOWN FACTS ABOUTBOLLYWOODCELEBRITIES
Amitabh Bachchanrsquos actual surname was
Shrivastava his father had adopted
the pen name Bachchan So the family adopted this
surname
Karisma Kapoor dropped out of
school after her sixth standard and started acting Karisma has
appeared in over 50 fi lms till date and most of them have been super hits
1) Student of the Year 2 - Directed by Punit MalhotraStarring Tiger Shroff Tara Sutaria and Ananya Panday
2) Kalank - Directed by Abhishek VarmanStarring Madhuri Dixit Sonakshi Sinha Alia Bhatt Varun Dhawan Aditya Roy Kapur and Sanjay Dutt
3) Romeo Akbar Walter - Directed by Robbie GrewalStarring John Abraham Mouni Roy Jackie Shroff and Sikandar Kher
nation together Since the launch of the trailer there has been much anticipation about the storyline and Bhaijaan Salman Khanrsquos character in Bharat The recently released making of the circus video songs- lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo lsquoChashnirsquo and behind the scenes pictures are receiv-ing a great response from the audiences
Bharat will trace the journey of a man spanning four decades
Earlier the makers treated the au-dience with the teaser that gives glimpses into the various phases of the fi lm
The makers have already unveiled the trailer and three songs from the fi lm including lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo and lsquoChashnirsquo
Produced by Atul Agnihotri the film also features Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover Disha Patani Sonali Kulkarni and Tabu
16 India Bulletin Saturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
MOVIE REVIEW
Rating
Celebrity BirthdaysMay 19thSunil Thapa (1957) Girish Karnas (1938) Nawazuddin Siddiqui (1974)
May 21stAditya Chopra (1971) Aditi Govitrikar (1976)
May 22ndMegha Dhade (1984)
Upcoming Films
Bollywood Beat
Shah Rukh Khan is not just a superstar in India but is a worldwide known figure If the international audience is aware of Bollywood most of them are also aware of SRK and his mov-ies Time and again Shah Rukh Khan has been invited to several prestigious events abroad some-times as a guest speaker and others times to receive several honours
After his grand TED Talks speech which had gone viral Shah Rukh Khan is all set to be a guest on the well known late night host David Letterman David retired from late night talk show a couple of years ago Last year he began his Netflix special My Next Guest Needs No Introduction in which he in-vites dignitaries from all kinds of fields but especially cinema where they have a conversa-tion in front of live audience Shah Rukh Khan is all set to film his episode on May 16 in New York
Some of the earlier guests include former President of the United States Of Amer-ica Barack Obama Malala Yousafzai actor George Cloo-ney rapper Jay Z comedian and actress Tina Fey radio host Howard Stern among others
Shah Rukh Khan on the work front is yet to announce is the next project but has been on producing spree He has also produced the successful film Badla SRK has Bard Of Blood and Class Of lsquo83 two of his Netflix productions in his upcoming pipeline
May 30thParesh Rawal (1955)
May 31stSobhita Dhulipala (1992)
May 24thRajesh Roshan (1955)
May 25thKaran Johar (1972) Kunal Khemu (1983) Mia Uyeda (1984) May 27thAbram Khan (2013)
May 29thPankaj Kapoor (1954)
SRK to be a guest on David Lettermanrsquos
Netflix show
Satellite ShankarSalman KhanMegha Akash
BharatSalman Khan Katrina Kaif
and Disha Patani
Article 15Ayushmann Khurrana
Isha TalwarSayani Gupta
Street DancerVarun Dhawan Shraddha Kapoor and Prabhu Deva
Kabir SinghShahid KapoorKiara Advani
Batla HouseJohn Abraham Noora Fatehi
Mrunal Thakur
ChhichhoreShraddha Kapoor
Sushant Singh RajputSiddharth
Housefull 4Akshay Kumar Kriti Sanon
and Kriti Kharbanda
Indias Most WantedArjun Kapoor Amrita Puri
and Rajesh Sharma
17India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
Some of the most popular films on OTT platforms at present are those that are set in schools or colleges These are usually light-hearted films dealing with love and other school based aspects Not just on streaming platforms even in cinemas this genre has never gone out of fashion and Hollywood regularly churns such films But when it comes to Bol-lywood one can hardly recall handful of such films The only memorable movies one can rec-ollect in the last 10-11 years are Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na [2008] 3 Idiots [2009] and Fukrey [2013] Student Of The Year 2 hence is an important film in this regard Its first part released in 2012 was a success and established three new actors ndash Varun Dhawan Alia Bhatt and Sidharth Malhotra Now Karan Johar has released Student Of The Year 2 and this time he casts two new girls ndash Ananya Panday and Tara Sutaria ndash along with popular actor Tiger Shroff However itrsquos Punit Mal-hotra whorsquos wearing the direc-torrsquos cap for the sequel So does Student Of The Year 2 manage to entertain and be as good or better
than its predecessor Or does it fail to entice Letrsquos analyse
Student Of The Year 2 is the story of triumph love and mak-ing a comeback Rohan (Tiger Shroff) and Mridula (Tara Su-taria) study together in Pishori Chamanlal college Both are in love and there comes a time when Mridula changes her college and gets admission in the prestigious St Teresa College Rohan too wants to get admitted in this insti-tution but knowing that the fees there are too costly he abandons the plan He still tries his luck and seeks admission under the sports quota As luck would have it his admission is approved Rohan reaches there and realizes Mrid-ula has changed For starters she now calls herself Mia She also gets a bit detached with Rohan However in no time Rohan wins her heart and they both again become a couple Meanwhile Rohan is introduced to the Tere-sarsquos stud and star athlete Manav Mehra (Aditya Seal) They quick-ly become friends but Manavrsquos sister Shreya (Ananya Panday) detests him She always tries her best to put Rohan in a spot At the time of the dance competition of the college Rohan and Mia team up while Manav and Shreya jointly participate For both the girls winning the competition is very crucial Mia wants to attain popularity and she realizes that this dance competition will be a step in that direction Shreya meanwhile wants to escape the clutches of her tyrannical father Mr Randhawa (Chetan Pandit) and also her over-achiever broth-er Manav and enrol in a dance school in London During the competition Manav and Shreya win while Rohan and Mia get de-feated as Mia loses her grip Mia is devastated and when Rohan goes to console her he finds Mia and Manav cosying up to each other An angry Rohan punches Manav This action leads to Ro-hanrsquos expulsion from St Teresa Manav still cross over getting hit by Rohan gangs up and beats Ro-
han black and blue What happens next forms the rest of the film
Tiger Shroff is completely in his element and as always does a great job His screen presence is electri-fying and though he is perceived as a killing machine itrsquos still be-lievable when hersquos the one getting bashed up by the baddies and he doesnrsquot even fight back However when he does make a comeback itrsquos seen to be believed In fact the praise should also be show-ered on Punit Malhotra for using Tigerrsquos action potential to the fullest and also seamlessly mak-ing it a part of filmrsquos narrative Ananya Panday is a complete star and she proves it She looks very convincing as a spoilt rich brat Her change of heart might seem unconvincing but once that hap-pens she impresses even more acting-wise Herrsquos is in fact the most moving character in the film and she wins hearts Tara Sutaria too puts her best foot forward Her screen presence too is something to watch out for Sadly she gets a bit sidelined in the second half but she surely gets noticed and is set for a bright future in Bollywood Aditya Seal is well casted and he is terrific as the baddie Watch
out for the scenes where hersquos silently observing and without saying a word he conveys a lot Harsh Beniwal (Puggi) is quite entertaining and raises laughs Ayesha Raza (Principal Singh) and Manoj Pahwa (Coach Mahi-pal) are a bit over the top but it was as per the requirement of the character Samir Soni (Principal Gujral) tries to be funny but fails Gul Panag (Coach Kuljeet) shines in a small role Chetan Pandit is alright Rajesh Kumar (Rohanrsquos astrologer uncle) is hilarious in his entry scene Manasi Joshi Roy (Roshanrsquos aunt) is unrecogniz-able and doesnrsquot have much to do Samreen Kaur (Miarsquos mother) is there for just one scene which is also needless Rajveer Singh (Se-curity guard Lahiri Singh) gets noticed Will Smith is seen for a few seconds while Alia Bhatt adds to the glamour quotient in the end credit song
On the whole Student Of The Year 2 is an entertaining and an enjoyable fare which will strike a chord in the audiencersquos hearts At the box office it has the potential to do excellent business
Student of the Year 2
BannerDharma Productions
Fox Star Studios
ProducerKaran Johar
Hiroo Yash JoharApoorva Mehta
Fox Star Studios
DirectorPunit Malhotra
StarringTiger ShroffTara Sutaria
Ananya Pandey
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Released DateMay 10 2019
India Bulletin18 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE19Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Alasdair Pal
NEW DELHI - From jibes over the prime ministerrsquos wife to criti-cism of the main opposition lead-errsquos family holiday three decades ago one trend stands out in this yearrsquos general election campaign in India this time itrsquos personal
The worldrsquos largest democracy with around 900 million eligible voters wraps up polling held over six weeks on Sunday Re-sults will be known on May 23
Election observers say this has been an unusually hostile cam-paign even by Indian standards devoid of real policy debate to the expected benefit of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
ldquoThe last few elections were about corruption or inflationrdquo said Harsh Pant a political ana-lyst at the Observer Research Foundation think-tank in New Delhi ldquoThis time there are no real issues being discussedrdquo
Modi won a surprise majority in 2014 riding a wave of anger over perceived graft by the Con-gress party which has governed India for the majority of the seven decades after the end of British rule in 1947
He entered this election cycle under pressure losing three state polls in December amid rising
Warships and wives debate in Indian election turns increasingly uglyanger over weak farm incomes and unemployment
But the early phase of cam-paigning was dominated by na-tional security after a suicide car bomb attack by a Pakistan-based militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police in the disputed region of Kashmir
ldquoThe opposition were caught off guard by the national security narrative and after that it became very difficult to contest on thatrdquo Pant said ldquoThen it became all about Modi to the advantage of the BJPrdquo
On Monday the leader of a powerful regional party urged women not to vote for Modi
because he had abandoned his wife as a teenager
ldquoHow can he (Modi) respect othersrsquo sisters and wives when he has left his own innocent wife for political gainsrdquo said Mayawati head of the Bahujan Samaj Party
The BJP has previously said that Modirsquos marriage was ar-ranged by his family and existed in name only
Congress President Rahul Gan-dhi meanwhile has frequently ended rallies by leading chants calling Modi a ldquothiefrdquo
ldquoWith elections dragging on a noticeable fatigue has set in
among voters even as politi-cians appear to be running out of relevant issues instead upping the venom to capture public at-tentionrdquo said an editorial in the Times of India one of the coun-tryrsquos most popular papers on Tuesday
Others see Modi as equally at fault
This month Modi said Gan-dhirsquos deceased father Rajiv himself a former prime minister ended his life as ldquoIndiarsquos most corrupt manrdquo who used a war-ship during a 1987 holiday as his familyrsquos own ldquopersonal taxirdquo
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves towards his supporters during a roadshow in Varanasi India on April 25 2019
BJP and TMC supporters clash in West BengalNEW DELHI - Clashes broke
out in the state of West Bengal be-tween supporters of Indiarsquos ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Trinamool Congress on Tues-day after a campaign event for the countryrsquos continuing general elec-tion local police said
The eastern state has seen spo-radic violence between support-ers of the BJP and the Trinamool Congress throughout the election which is taking place in seven
phases and is due to end on May 19 Votes are due to be counted on May 23
The BJP has been pushing hard in populous West Bengal which elects 42 lawmakers to make up for seats it fears losing in northern India which could make it hard for Prime Minster Narendra Mo-dirsquos BJP to secure a clear majority
The violence broke out as BJP president Amit Shah was holding an election rally instate
capital KolkataldquoSeveral supporters on both
sides sustained injuries when clashing supporters pelted stones and soda water bottlesrdquo said Rajesh Kumar commissioner of police in Kolkata
West Bengalrsquos chief minister Mamata Banerjee accused the ruling party of bringing ldquogoonsrdquo from other states to the rally and asked for more checks on vehicles by police
REU
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Abid
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Pho
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India Bulletin
Biz Briefs
Gold prices were set for a third session of declines on Thursday as the dollar strengthened after the release of strong economic data from the United States and as global stocks advanced
Spot gold slipped 07 to $128803 per ounce as of 1107 am EDT (1507 GMT) Prices were on track for their biggest percentage decline since April 16
US gold futures fell 08 to $128782 an ounce
ldquoFirmer dollar is putting pres-sure on gold also equity markets continuing to bounce off from the recent lows is taking away some safe-haven bidsrdquo said David Meger director of metals trading at High Ridge Futures adding that gold is facing a technical pullback
McDonaldrsquos to reopen Indian
restaurantsMcDonaldrsquos Corprsquos Indian
arm has reached a settlement with former partner Vikram Bak-shi acquiring full ownership in their joint venture Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd thecompany said in a statement
The US fast food chain was involved in a long-standing legal battle with Bakshi claiming his company which operated outlets of the chain in north and east In-dia breached the terms of their franchise agreements
The company has closed its restaurants in North and East In-dia to conduct a ldquocomprehensive assessment of operational proto-cols and employee trainingrdquo the statement said and added that the restaurants will be opened over the next two weeks
Bakshi did not immediately respond to Reutersrsquo request for comment
Gold headed for worst one-day
drop in a month
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HEALTH amp SCIENCEBUSINESS20 Saturday May 18 2019India Bulletin
GENEVA - Japan has com-plained at the World Trade Orga-nization about Indiarsquos duties on mobile phones base stations and routers and the circuit boards and other components that go into them a WTO fi ling showed on Tuesday
Japanrsquos complaint the fi rst step in a legal dispute said India had sought to foster domestic production by adjusting various taxes including customs duties especially since it launched the ldquoMake in Indiardquo campaign in September 2014
Some of the tariff s on goods of substantial interest to Japan were now ldquoclearly in excessrdquo of the rates allowed by the WTO Japan said
Indiarsquos WTO membership terms specifi ed that the import tariff on all the disputed goods
was zero percent but India ap-plied a 20 tariff to mobile phones and base stations and tariff s of 10 15 and 20 on the other products Japan said
Trade data provided by the In-ternational Trade Centre a UN-WTO joint venture showed Japan accounted for a tiny pro-portion of Indiarsquos mobile phone imports valued at $53 million in 2011 and $43 million in 2012 but less than $2 million in all other years in the past decade
Indiarsquos mobile phone imports are dominated by China al-though its appetite for foreign phones has shrunk fast with to-tal imports sliding from a 2014 peak of $71 billion to below $15 billion in 2018 the data showed
Indiarsquos imports of switchers
Japan takes India to WTOover mobile phone import duties
and routers totalling $57 bil-lion in 2018 were dominated by China and Vietnam while imports from Japan were worth $52 million less than 1 percent of the Indian import market
Under WTO rules India has 60 days to settle the dispute but after that Japan could ask the WTO to set up an adjudica-tion panel to say whether Indiarsquos tariff s break the rules
FILE PHOTO A logo is pictured outside the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters next to a red traffi c light in Geneva Switzerland on October 2 2018
Shadow banks must appoint risk officers RBI
NEW DELHI - Indian shadow banks with more than 50 billion rupees ($714 million) in assets must appoint a chief risk offi cer the central bank said as it tight-ens regulations after a series of defaults by a single lender last year
ldquoWith the increasing role of NBFCs (non-banking fi nancial companies) in direct credit in-termediation there is a need for NBFCs to augment risk man-agement practicesrdquo the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in a statement
NBFCs must now appoint an independently functioning chief risk offi cer with clearly specifi ed responsibilities for a fi xed tenure and who cannot be
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ibou
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ile P
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removed without board approv-al the central bank said It did not give a deadline for fi rms to comply with the regulation
Last year the government took control of Infrastructure Leasing amp Financial Servic-es after its defaults triggered fears about contagion in Indiarsquosfi nancial sector
A series of ratings downgrades of shadow banking companies in India in the last two months has stoked further fears of credit risk and increasing defaults by fi rms in the sector
Last month rating fi rm ICRA downgraded some of Reliance Home Finance and Reliance Commercial Financersquos short-term debt
Amazon faces backlash in India for selling shoes rugs with images of Hindu gods
MUMBAI - Amazoncom faced a social media backlash in India on Thursday after toi-let seat covers and other items emblazoned with images of Hindu gods were spotted on its website
Thousands of Twitter users backed a call for a boycott of the US retailer making Boy-cottAmazon Indiarsquos top trending topic on Twitter Some tagged Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj urging her to take action against the company
Amazon the worldrsquos big-gest online retailer said it was removing the products from its online store
ldquoAll sellers must follow our selling guidelines and those who do not will be subject to action including potential removal of their accountrdquo the company said in a statement
The episode is reminiscent of an incident in 2017 when the In-dian government took Amazon to task after its Canadian web-site was spotted selling door-mats resembling Indiarsquos fl ag
Swaraj at the time threatened to rescind visas of Amazon em-ployees if the doormats were not removed from its site
Reuters found several listings of toilet seat covers yoga mats sneakers rugs and other items depicting Hindu gods or sacred Hindu symbols on Amazonrsquos US website
Some of the items were no longer available for purchase
ldquoUntil you hit these Hindu-phobics Business hard they will keep on insulting your gods your beliefs amp your entire civili-zationrdquo tweeted Sumit Kandel whose profi le describes him as a fi lm trade analyst
By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos anti-trust watchdog has ordered an investigation into Alphabet Incrsquos unit Google for allegedly abus-ing the dominant position of its popular Android mobile operat-ing system to block rivals two sources aware of the matter told Reuters
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) last year started looking into the complaint which is similar to one Google faced in Europe that resulted in a 434 billion euro ($5 billion) fi ne on the company Reuters reported in February
In mid-April the CCI decided there was merit in the accusa-tions made in the complaint and ordered its investigation unit to launch a full probe one of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said
That decision which was con-fi rmed by the second source has not been previously reported and the order calling the full investi-gation was not made public
ldquoIt is a strong case for the CCI given the EU precedentrdquo said the fi rst source ldquoThe CCI has (preliminarily) found Google abused its dominant positionrdquo
The probe would be complet-ed in about a year and Google executives would likely be sum-moned to appear before the CCI in coming months the source said
The CCI did not respond to a request for comment
A Google spokesman said Android has enabled millions of Indians to connect to the in-ternet by making mobile de-vices more aff ordable Google looked forward to working with the CCI ldquoto demonstrate how Android has led to more com-petition and innovation not lessrdquo the spokesman said in a statement
Reuters could not establish who fi led the complaint which involves more than one person
UNFAIR ADVANTAGEThe precise details of the
complaint against Google in India could not be determined but sources have told Reuters it is on the exact same lines as the case fi led against the company in Europe
In the EU case regulators said Google forced manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and its Chrome browser together with its Google Play app store on An-
India orders anti-trust probe of Google for alleged Android abusedroid devices giving it an unfair advantage
Google has appealed the order but in a bid to quell EU antitrust concerns last month said its Android device users in Europe would be able to choose rival browsers and search engines Once a user downloads a rival search app it also prompts them to change their default search engine in their Google Chrome browser if they so wish
Android used by device mak-ers for free features on about 88 percent of the worldrsquos smart-phones In India about 99 per-cent of the smartphones sold this year used the platform Counter-point Research estimates
It remains possible that the CCIrsquos investigations unit could clear Google of any wrongdo-ing The amount of fi ne that can be imposed on Google if the CCI rules against it was not immediately clear
The Indian regulator has pow-ers to impose a penalty of up to 10 of the relevant turnover of a company in the last three fi nancial years if it is found to have abused its dominant posi-tion In that case Googlersquos earn-ings linked to its web browser and search engine could be
considered to assess the fi ne New Delhi-based antitrust lawyer Gautam Shahi said
Google does not disclose its India earnings from its web browser or search engine
ldquoThey can either change their conduct in India voluntarily or let CCI investigate Voluntary change in conduct may have an impact on the quantum of pen-alty if itrsquos imposedrdquo said Shahi
The Indian investigation however is not the only antitrust trouble for the Mountain View
California-based company in its key market
Last year the CCI imposed a fi ne of 136 billion rupees ($1946 million) on Google for ldquosearch biasrdquo and abuse of its dominant position It also found Google had put its commer-cial fl ight search function in a prominent position on the search results page
Google appealed against that order saying the ruling could cause it ldquoirreparablerdquo harm and reputational loss
India BulletinHEALTH amp SCIENCE
21Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESS
REU
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Ruv
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lust
ratio
nFi
le P
hoto
FILE PHOTO Small toy fi gures are seen in front of Google logo in thisillustration picture on April 8 2019
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By Derek Francis andNivedita Bhattacharjee
BENGALURU - The chief ex-ecutive and two other senior fi g-ures at Jet Airways have quit the Indian company said on Tuesday further eroding any hopes of a res-cue of the debt-laden carrier that grounded operations last month
Jet once the biggest private car-rier in the country owes vast sums to its lessors employees fuel sup-pliers and other parties It stopped all fl ights from April 17 after its lenders refused to give it any more funds to keep the carrier fl ying
Jet also saddled with roughly $12 billion in bank debt was crippled by mounting losses as it attempted to compete with low-cost rivals Interglobe-owned In-diGo SpiceJet Ltd and Wadia Group-owned GoAir
The airline has been rapidly shedding aircraft in recent weeks as lessors have rushed to dereg-ister and repossess planes in the wake of the turmoil
It has also lost hundreds of pi-lots cabin crew and engineers to rivals and seen its valuable slots reallocated to rivals further erod-ing any residual value and hopes
of new investors stepping in to rescue the airline
The departure of Chief Ex-ecutive Vinay Dube comes hard on the heels of the resignation of Chief Financial Offi cer Amit Agarwal announced earlier in the day Agarwalrsquos resignation was ef-fective May 13 the company said in a statement
Late on Tuesday the company said that Kuldeep Sharma who was its company secretary and compliance head has also stepped down with immediate eff ect
Separately the Economic Times newspaper reported on Tuesday that Jetrsquos Chief People Offi cer Rahul Taneja had also resigned Reuters was unable to confi rm the report
CONDITIONAL OFFERSFor months Jet has tried to
convince investors including Eti-had to pump in money and save the airline But suitors had some qualms and a deadline for any interested parties to submit bind-ing bids for the carrier ended on Friday with no such off ers
State Bank of India (SBI) Jetrsquos lead lender and the bank oversee-ing the sale process said at the time it had only received three conditional off ers including one from Etihad
ldquoThis had to happenrdquo said ana-lyst Ronil Dalal of Ambit Capital ldquoConsidering the kind of bids that have come in and the monetary value of those bids it seems like it is too littlerdquo
ldquoIt was long expected that Jet will eventually shut down and I think now thatrsquos coming to fruitionrdquo
Jet and SBI did not immedi-ately respond to requests for com-ment on what options exist for the embattled company
In its regulatory fi lings the airline said Dube and Agarwal resigned due to personal reasons without providing further details
Dube took over as the airlinersquos CEO in August 2017 fi lling in a spot that had been vacant since early 2016 Agarwal had been acting as CEO during that time
Jetrsquos shares closed 733 low-er at 1289 rupees on Tuesday while the broader Mumbai market closed 066 higher
Jet Airways sees management exodus as rescue hopes dim
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube speaks at an aviation conference in Mumbai India on January 16 2019
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TER
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Amazon rolls out machines thatpack orders and replace jobs
By Jeff rey Dastin
SAN FRANCISCO - Amazoncom Inc is rolling out machines to automate a job held by thou-sands of its workers boxing up customer orders
The company started adding technology to a handful of ware-houses in recent years which
scans goods coming down a con-veyor belt and envelops them seconds later in boxes custom-built for each item two people who worked on the project told Reuters
Amazon has considered install-ing two machines at dozens more warehouses removing at least 24 roles at each one these people
said These facilities typically employ more than 2000 people
That would amount to more than 1300 cuts across 55 US fulfi llment centers for standard-sized inventory Amazon would expect to recover the costs in under two years at $1 million per machine plus operationalexpenses they said
22 Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESSIndia Bulletin
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
RS
Pau
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lds
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Pho
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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Looking for a nice male individual between ages of 20-45 to work full or
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EYEBROW THREADERS WANTEDChicago Salon hiring EXPERIENCED Eyebrow Threaders
Knowledge of Body Waxing a plusMust be able to work on Thursday Friday amp Saturday
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For interview calltext your name and experience to 773-338-2503
25 Years of Professional amp Trustworthy ServiceAir - Cruises - Tours
wwwnatrajtravelcomEmail infonatrajtravelcom
NATRAJ TRAVEL INC
BUSINESSES FOR SALE
For full profile call John at 847-867-0050 or e-mail your request to Johnventurebuscom
Auto Repair amp Tire Shop in West Suburb Gross $700K Asking $85K Owner will consider all offers
Auto Repair Shop amp Gas Station with C-Store in Wheeling area Gross Sales $12M plus Net $180K plus Sold with Property Established for over 25 years same owner
This is your opportunity to own a well known amp established Steak Chop amp Seafood Restaurant serving lunch amp dinner with bar amp entertainment located in Northwest Suburb Grossing $5M Net $500K plus Sold with property Established for over 30 years Banquet Hall Same owners for 30 plus years In addition the Village will allow 5 slot machines Has 3 rooms 2 can be open and can hold up to 450 to 500 Newly built brand new parking lot holds 90 cars and they renovated inside amp outside of the building Gross Sales $16M plus Net $200K
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afzallhotmailcom
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
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Service upgradeViolation correction
Call 224-612-1380Mohammed A JaleelSuburbs and City of Chicago
LIVE-IN FEMALE CARE GIVER NEEDED FOR
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Gurdeep 847-507-9023 (Available on WhatsApp Also)
Kamal 256-425-1113
Contact
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Please call Alkesh Patel at 224-200-9706
Or Email at alkeshpatel53227gmailcom
NEED A NIGHT DESK CLERK WITH
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Gas StationRestaurantTwo way liquor license
Located in SE Indiana
Call Mark 812-487-2665
Female 39 never married UK born amp raised based in
WashingtonDC MBA vfair slim beautiful
Seeking Hindu male bet 38-46 in USA Canada and UK Europe
Email biophoto dulcis2121gmailcom
MATRIMONIAL
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A unique combination of Indian Restaurant
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business in a rich neighborhood
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1 Asking 84 mil Yearly Room Revenue 176 mil yearly NOI $76000059 Units franchised (Best Western Monroe WA)
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HOTELS
wwwgenesisrealtywacom
INCOME PROPERTIES 1 Asking 16 mil 9 units National Long-term tenants year ly NOI $920000 steady guaranteed Income Prime Location 7 years old
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29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
6810 Route 53 Woodridge IL 60517630 | 739 | 7000
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NEWLOCATION
India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
NEWARK NJ - Newark Liberty Airport has officially been the dubbed the worst US airport according to a new ranking list
The New Jersey-based hub held the lowest US spot at 116 of 132 around the world accord-ing to AirHelprsquos annual rating list which is an organization that spe-cializes in air traveler rights by seeking compensation for delays and cancellations Bloomberg News Opens a New Window was first to report the rankings
Overall US airports ranked poorly on the global list with the highest-ranking American field
going to Hartsfield-Jackson At-lanta International which scored the 34th spot
Henrik Zillmer AirHelprsquos chief executive told Bloomberg the major reason why American airports scored low was due to weather-related delays and poor quality of service
Additionally long security lines were frequent problems causing a slew of customer com-plaints
To determine the list AirHelp rated airports on three key factors on-time performance service quality and food and shopping
options Additionally the group surveyed more than 40000 pas-sengers in 40 countries last year on their personal experiences This is the grouprsquos ninth annual report
Doharsquos Hamad International Airport and Tokyorsquos Haneda In-ternational Airport have scored the highest on the list since 2015
The 10 Best Airports of 20191 Hamad International Air-
port Qatar (DOH)2 Tokyo International Airport
Japan (HND)3 Athens International Airport
Greece (ATH)
4 Afonso Pena International Airport Brazil (CWB)
5 Gdansk Lech Wałęsa Air-port Poland (GDN)
6 Sheremetyevo International Airport Russia (SVO)
7 Changi Airport Singapore Singapore (SIN)
8 Rajiv Gandhi International Airport India (HYD)
9 Tenerife North Airport Spain (TFN)
10 ViracoposCampinas Inter-national Airport Brazil (VCP)
The 10 Worst Airports of 2019123 London Gatwick Airport
United Kingdom (LGW)
124 Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport Canada (YTZ)
125 Porto Airport Portugal (OPO)
126 Paris Orly Airport France (ORY)
127 Manchester Airport Unit-ed Kingdom (MAN)
128 Malta International Air-port Malta (MLA)
129 Henri Coanda Internation-al Airport Romania (OTP)
130 Eindhoven Airport Neth-erlands (EIN)
131 Kuwait International Air-port Kuwait (KWI)
132 Lisbon Portela Airport Portugal (LIS)
New survey reveals the worst airport in the US
Newark Liberty Airport
Trash found littering ocean floor in deepest-ever sub diveNEW YORK - On the deep-
est dive ever made by a human inside a submarine a Texas in-vestor found something he could have found in the gutter of nearly any street in the world trash
Victor Vescovo a retired naval officer made the unsettling dis-covery as he descended nearly 68 miles to a point in the Pacific Oceanrsquos Mariana Trench that is the deepest place on Earth his expedition said in a statement His dive went 52 feet lower than the previous deepest descent in
the trench in 1960Vescovo found undiscovered
species as he visited places no human had gone before On one occasion he spent four hours on the floor of the trench viewing sea life ranging from shrimp-like anthropods with long legs and an-tennae to translucent ldquosea pigsrdquo similar to a sea cucumber
He also saw angular metal or plastic objects one with writing on it
ldquoIt was very disappointing to see obvious human contamina-
tion of the deepest point in the oceanrdquo said Vescovo
Plastic waste has reached epi-demic proportions in the worldrsquos oceans with an estimated 100 million tonnes dumped there to date according to the United Nations Scientists have found large amounts of micro plastic in the guts of deep-dwelling ocean mammals like whales
ldquoItrsquos not a big garbage collec-tion pool even though itrsquos treated as suchrdquo Vescovo said of the worldsrsquo oceans
6 Saturday May 18 2019
NATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
KOPPAL India - Every morn-ing around dawn dozens of peo-ple gather by the dusty banks of a stream snaking through Shikrawa village two hours south of In-diarsquos capital New Delhi to do the same thing defecate in the open
ldquoThere are close to 1600 houses in Shikrawa And I know for a fact that some 400 of those donrsquot have toiletsrdquo said Khur-shid Ahmed a village council official in Shikrawa which is located in Haryana
Central government records say Haryana - with its popula-tion of more than 25 million - is squeaky clean The state along with most others in India is classified ldquoopen defecation-freerdquo while a World Bank-sup-ported nationwide survey says only 03 of Haryanarsquos rural population defecates outside
But interviews with over half a dozen surveyors involved in the World Bank-supported study and two participating researchers all raised significant concerns with the methodology of the survey and its findings
In Shikrawa interviews with 27 people showed at least 330 villagers still defecate in the open because of a lack of toilets issues with accessing wa-
ter or simply a dogged opposition to changing old habits An hour away in the village of Nangla Kanpur things arenrsquot any differ-ent
Studies link open defecation to public health issues as it increas-es the spread of parasites due to water contamination The World Bank said in 2016 one in every ten deaths in India is linked to poor sanitation
In a country plagued by sexual assault crimes the lack of toilets also disproportionately affects women who have to walk long distances before dawn or after dark to relieve themselves
In 2014 Prime Minister Na-rendra Modi announced the ldquoSwachh Bharatrdquo or ldquoClean Indiardquo campaign and vowed to eliminate open defecation nationwide in five years
Modi who is seeking re-elec-tion for a second term in polls that conclude on Sunday has of-ten used the success of Swachh Bharat in campaigning ldquoWe got more than 100 million toilets builtrdquo he said at a rally in north India on Sunday
Swachh Bharat a multi-billion-dollar programme backed by money from the government and a World Bank loan has indeed
Modi proclaims a cleaner India but the reality may be more murkybuilt millions of latrines but crit-ics say official statistics paint an overly optimistic picture of its success
ldquoThe whole point of this is for peoplersquos healthrdquo said Payal Ha-thi a researcher consulted on the World Bank-backed survey ldquoItrsquos unfortunate that the data is so misleadingrdquo
Data from the World Bank-supported National Annual Rural Sanitation Survey (NARSS) that concluded in February shows that only about 10 of rural Indians defecate in the open The survey was conducted using funds from a $15 billion World Bank loan for Swachh Bharat
A separate study conducted over a similar timeline by the non-profit Research Institute for Compassionate Economics (RICE) where Hathi was a re-searcher shows 44 of the rural population across four large states still defecate in the open
Hathi and fellow researcher Nikhil Srivastav also say they witnessed several lapses at meet-ings held to design the survey
The specific goal of reporting low open-defecation levels was communicated clearly by govern-ment representatives to Kantar Public - the company contracted
to conduct the survey - and by Kantar to the surveyors the two said
Kantar owned by advertising giant WPP did not respond to re-quests for comment
Hathi told Reuters the NARSS questionnaire contained lead-ing queries about toilet usage that may have influenced re-spondents and the government ignored suggestions aimed at fixing queries
ldquoRICE has been repeatedly attempting to undermine the achievements of the Swachh Bharat Missionrdquo the Ministry of
Drinking Water and Sanitation said in an email
The ministry ldquocategorically dismisses and denies the claims of the two RICE researchersrdquo it said without elaborating
Seven surveyors who collected NARSS data and had a direct view of the sanitation situation in their respective regions gave Re-uters state-wide estimates of open defecation that were sharply high-er than the findings in the survey
Two called NARSS findings ldquoimpossiblerdquo and said very little time had been spent questioning respondents
REU
TER
SSa
chin
Rav
ikum
ar
HEALTH amp SCIENCE7Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
A public toilet built under the ldquoClean Indiardquo mission which residents say has been shut for over a year is pictured in Guladahalli village in the southern state of Karnataka India on April 30 2019
India Bulletin8 Saturday May 18 2019
REU
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE9Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Shihar Aneez Shri Navaratnam and
Sanjeev Miglani
COLOMBO - A Sri Lankan software engineer suspected by authorities in Sri Lanka of having provided technical and logistical support to the Easter Sunday sui-cide bombers was monitored by Indian intelligence agencies three years ago for links with Islamic State suspects investigators said
Four sources in Sri Lankan in-vestigating agencies said they be-lieved Aadhil Ameez a 24-year-old was the link between two groups that carried out the at-tacks on churches and hotels that killed more than 250 people and wounded hundreds more
Aadhil has been arrested and is in police custody the sources said His arrest has not been made public but when asked by Reuters Ruwan Gunasekera the main spokesman for the Sri Lankan police confirmed Aadhil was taken into custody on April 25 four days after the attacks
The spokesman declined to give more details
A police official at Indiarsquos National Investigation Agency (NIA) and another police official in Gujarat said they were pro-
viding assistance to Sri Lankan authorities
Aadhil who describes himself on his LinkedIn profile as a se-nior engineerprogrammerweb designer with a masters degree in computer science and a bachelors in political science from UK universities could not be reached for comment
He does not yet have a law-yer and under Sri Lankarsquos tough new emergency laws imposed after the attacks he can be held indefinitely
His father M Ameez who lives in Aluthgama a town south of Colombo denied that Aadhil was involved with the plotters and said such ldquoallegations are liesrdquo
The Indian investigators said they had been monitoring Aad-hil since 2016 and named him in two chargesheets filed in Indian courts against suspected Islamic State operatives as being one of their contacts
According to one of the chargesheets reviewed by Re-uters he showed up in Facebook WhatsApp and Telegram chats with two of the suspects who are on trial for plotting an attack on a synagogue in Ahmedabad
The two suspects Ubed Ahmad
Sri Lankan software engineer under Indian surveillance key in Easter attackMirza a lawyer and Stimberwala Mohamed Kasim a hospital tech-nician were accused of planning ldquolone-wolfrdquo attacks according to the chargesheet
Lawyers for both men rejected the allegations and said they were innocent Both lawyers declined to comment on the possible role of Aadhil
Aadhil has also been named in another chargesheet filed in court by the NIA for providing propaganda and online material to three Indians arrested in early 2016 for promoting Islamic State
The three men Sheikh Azhar ul-Islam Adnan Hassan and Mo-hammed Rafiq Sadique Shaikh are on trial in a special Delhi court facing charges of criminal conspiracy to propagate the ide-ology of Islamic State recruit raise funds and facilitate the trav-el of people to Syria according to the chargesheet
Sheikh Mohammad Munawar a cousin of ul-Islam said the charges were fabricated and that he had no criminal record ever
Families of the other two ac-cused could not be reached Their lawyers were not immediately available for comment
Reuters was unable to deter-mine when the Indians informed
Sri Lankan authorities of the surveillance The two officials declined to say whether they con-tinued to keep Aadhil under sur-veillance after they completed in-vestigation of the cases in India
Indian intelligence services warned Sri Lankan authorities of a possible attack at least three times in April alone officials have said
LINK BETWEEN GROUPSSri Lankan authorities have
said two local Islamist groups - the National Tawheed Jamaath
(NTJ) led by radical preacher Zahran Hashim and the Jamathei Millathu Ibrahim (JMI) - were involved in the synchronised blasts in Colombo the island nationrsquos capital and two other towns Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the attacks
Two sources in Sri Lankarsquos police Criminal Investigation Department and two military of-ficials said Aadhil was the link between the two groups
The groups used the dark web and WhatsApp to communicate they said
FILE PHOTO A police officer inspects the explosion area at Shangri-La hotel in Colombo Sri Lanka on April 21 2019
India Bulletin
By Fayaz Bukhari
SRINAGAR - Indian troops and separatist militants clashed in Indian-controlled Kashmir on Thursday and nine people were killed offi cials said the latest ca-sualties in a new phase of violence in the 30-year insurgency
In one of the deadliest clashes since the Feb 14 suicide bomb attack in the valley three Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) militants including a Pakistani commander two members of the local Hizbul Mujahideen two Indian soldiers and two civilians were killed
Tension in Muslim-majority Kashmir has been high since the suicide bomb attack by the Pakistan-based JeM militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police
Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave troops a ldquofree handrdquo to re-spond to the attack and near-daily searches in villages in Kashmir since then have often triggered violent confrontations with ci-vilians caught in crossfi re to the alarm of rights groups
Modirsquos tough response to the bomb attack which included an air strike against what India said
was a militant camp in Pakistan is believed to have given his party a boost in a general election that began on April 11 and ends on May 19
JEM leaders were killed in a gun battle in Dalipora a village in south Kashmir where clashes began between the militant group and Indian soldiers in the early hours while Hizbul Mujahideen militants were killed in a separate clash in the Handew area of south Kashmirrsquos Shopian district
ROCKS AND TEARGASVillagers said a civilian who
they identifi ed as Rayees Ahmad Dar 32 was killed after Indian soldiers sent him to search a house where militants were believed to be hiding Villagers in the area have complained before about the army using civilians in searches
A police spokesman said Dar
was killed in indiscriminate fi ring by the militants and denied he had been sent on a search
After the clash villagers threw rocks at security forces who re-sponded with teargas while law-yers in the statersquos high court went on strike in protest over Darrsquos death
Police said seven people had been arrested and a curfew im-posed on a town in the region after a Muslim man transporting horses was shot dead allegedly by a Hindu group wanting to pro-tect the rights of cows which they consider sacred
Yasir Hussain told Reuters he was one of three men confronted overnight by the group on the out-skirts of Bhaderwah
ldquoThey alleged that we are cow smugglers but I directed my torch towards the horsesrdquo he said ldquoThey fi red at us and we fl edrdquo
Kashmir is at the heart of de-cades of hostility between India and Pakistan The nuclear-armed neighbours both claim it in full but rule it in part
The rivals have fought three wars since independence two of them over the Himalayan region and came close to another after the February bomb attack
Separatist militants who In-dia says are backed by Pakistan have been fi ghting Indian security forces since 1989 Pakistan denies supporting the insurgents
ldquoEven in the holy month of Ra-madan there is no let up in kill-ings and bloodshed in Kashmir as civilians armed youth or even Indian forces are getting killedrdquo Kashmirrsquos main separatist po-litical group the Joint Resistance Leadership said in a statement It called for a general strike in Kashmir last Friday
Nine killed in gun battles in Indian-controlled Kashmir
People off er funeral prayers for Naseer Ahmad Pandit a separatist militant after he was killed in a gun battle with Indian soldiers in Karimabad village in south Kashmirrsquos Pulwama district on May 16 2019
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REU
TER
SYo
unis
Kha
liq
Pakistan agrees another multi-billion IMF bailoutBy James Mackenzie
ISLAMABAD - Pakistan has reached an accord with the In-ternational Monetary Fund for a three-year $6 billion bailout package aimed at shoring up frag-ile public fi nances and strengthen-
ing a slowing economy offi cials said on Sunday
The deal which still needs ap-proval by the IMF board in Wash-ington would be the 13th such bailout since the late 1980s
Finance Minister Abdul Hafeez Shaikh told PTV television he
hoped it would be Pakistanrsquos lastldquoPakistan is facing a challeng-
ing economic environment with lacklustre growth elevated in-fl ation high indebtedness and a weak external positionrdquo the IMF said in a statement outlining the framework deal
10 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
BY Krishna N Das
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos dis-parate opposition parties are aiming to fi rm up an alliance as they sense a chance of unseating Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a staggered general election draws to a close
The seven-phase election the worldrsquos biggest democratic ex-ercise began on April 11 and winds up on May 19 Votes will be counted and the result an-nounced on May 23
Modirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) went into the election as front-runner buoyed by his image as tough and decisive after he or-dered a military strike on Paki-
stan over a militant bomb attack in Indian-controlled Kashmir
But his opponents have main-tained their focus on farm dis-tress and unemployment issues that helped the main opposition Congress party defeat the BJP in state assembly elections in three rural states late last year
Now the opposition believes the tide is turning
ldquoWersquove all collectively recog-nised the reality that the BJP is losing signifi cant votes there-fore we are mutually exploring the formation of a cohesive and durable government that will fulfi l the aspirations of Indiardquo Congress spokesman Sanjay Jha said
He said the negotiations among
Indiarsquos disparate opposition senses a growing chance to topple Modiopposition parties to work out a ldquoviable alternativerdquo to Modirsquos government would be fi nalised before the May 23 result
Taking the lead in preparations to take power is N Chandra-babu Naidu the chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and formerly a BJP ally according to his regional Telugu Desam Party (TDP)
Naidu has been in touch with leaders of most opposition par-ties meeting some in person TDP offi cials said
Modi and other BJP leaders brush off the opposition threat
BJP President Amit Shah goaded the opposition last Thursday to name its prime min-isterial candidate amid criticism
of Congress leader Rahul Gan-dhi the scion of the Nehru-Gan-dhi dynasty that has dominated Indiarsquos politics for much of its history since independence from Britain in 1947
Congressrsquos Jha asked if Gan-dhi would be candidate for prime minister said there was ldquono tal-ent defi citrdquo in the opposition
lsquoMANY CHOICESrsquoCongress was criticised
for failing to strike an elec-tion alliance with many anti-Modi regional parties some of them caste-based and run
by politicians with much more experience than Gandhi
They include Mamata Baner-jee the chief minister of West Bengal state and Mayawati a former chief minister of Uttar Pradesh state
Naidu has been negotiating with both of them as well as the chief of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) based in the eastern state of Odisha
Political strategists have said that the BJD the fi fth largest party in the 545-seat lower house of parliament could emerge as kingmaker
Indian prime minister mocked for Pakistan airstrike gaffe
By Ashok Sharma
NEW DELHI (AP) - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been skewered by the op-position for going ahead with an airstrike in Pakistan on the mistaken belief that cloudy skies would help Indiarsquos air force avoid radar detection
In a television interview broadcast last Saturday Modi said he used his ldquoraw wisdomrdquo in the operation believing In-dian aircraft would benefi t from the cloud cover
The opposition mocked Mo-dirsquos apparent lack of understand-ing of surveillance radar signals which can easily pass through
clouds and for ignoring expertsrsquo advice to delay the operation until the weather cleared
Ajai Shukla a military ex-pert tweeted that India should hang its head in shame for Modi perceiving that ldquocloud cover would help the aircraftrdquo leave Pakistanrsquos air space without detection
REU
TER
SR
upak
De
Cho
wdh
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hoto
ANYTIME
ANYWHEREWWW I N D IAB U LLETI N USA COM
HEALTH amp SCIENCE11Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO N Chandrababu Naidu Chief Minister of Indiarsquos southern state of Andhra Pradesh speaks during a sit-in protest in Kolkata India on February 5 2019
By Devjyot Ghoshal
JAIPUR - In January Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party seemed poised for a strong fight back against Prime Minister Nar-endra Modi after victories in three heartland states late last year
But just over four months later even Congress officials admit the attempt to unseat Modi in the ongoing general election has suf-fered from a weak campaign and fumbled communications Po-litical strategists say the mis-steps and an inability to sew up allianc-es with other opposition groups
had hurt CongressVotes are to be counted on
May 23 and itrsquos still not clear if Modi will come back to power although many political analysts and pollsters have said he has the edge
Two Congress officials told Re-uters that their campaign centred around a promise of a handout of 72000 rupees ($1022) every year for Indiarsquos poorest families was rolled out late - only four days before the first phase of the polls began on April 11
In contrast the Modi cam-paignrsquos communications has
been a huge strength - no one can complain that the message didnrsquot get out
The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has dominated news-paper frontpages TV screens social media posts roadside bill-boards and rallies through the election backed by a war chest multiple times that controlled by Congress
On 11 Hindi TV news channels for example Modi has got nearly three times the air-time compared to Congress party chief Rahul Gandhi between March 30-April 26 according to Broadcast Audi-ence Research Council India data
Congress has also been unable to forge alliances with other op-position parties in two important states and adequately overhaul its grassroots organisation po-litical strategists said making an already difficult contest even harder
The campaign slip-up was part-ly because the partyrsquos detailed manifesto came out late followed by further delays in readying promotional materials the two Congress officials said Both re-quested anonymity because they were not authorised to speak to the media
ldquoThe backroom work to push
out the campaign hadnrsquot been donerdquo one of them said ldquoBasi-cally it was a big royal messrdquo
A Congress candidate in east-ern India said that his partyrsquos pub-licity campaign wasnrsquot even no-ticed by rank-and-file workers let alone voters On multiple trips to Uttar Pradesh which elects more lawmakers than any other state Reuters found that many voters did not know about Congressrsquos handout promise
DIFFICULT TO PREDICTElections in India are notori-
ously difficult to predict and growing farm distress and a lack of jobs could still hurt the BJP like it did last December when Congress wrested away three states from the ruling party
There are a whole series of regional and caste-based par-ties that could benefit from any such anti-Modi swing as much as Congress If that happens a co-alition of parties might form the next government with Congress a powerful force in that though not necessarily calling all the shots
HUGE LOSSESP Chidamabaram a top Con-
gress strategist and a former fi-nance minister acknowledged
that Modi had dominated the election so far but declined to comment on his partyrsquos delayed publicity campaign
ldquoI think if anybody has gained in this election campaign it is Mr Gandhi if anybody has lost ground in the election campaign it is Mr Modirdquo he told Reuters ldquoI think BJP will suffer huge lossesrdquo
Part of Congressrsquos confidence stems from states like western Rajasthan where it has set up good ground operations
On May 6 as India voted in the fifth phase of the election over 100 young men and women em-ployed by a private firm sat inside a basement in Rajasthanrsquos capital city of Jaipur making and receiv-ing calls on behalf of Congress
Most were calling party work-ers to check for any problems during polling and logging com-plaints which were being moni-tored and resolved by Congress officials there and at another location in Jaipur
The same call centre together with a large state-wide database of workers was also used by Congress to receive daily feed-back tweak the campaign to local needs and identify swing polling centres in each Rajasthan constituency to focus on
Message undelivered Weak election campaign hurts Congress
Employees of a private call centre hired by Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party make calls to party workers in Jaipur India on May 6 2019
REU
TER
SD
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12 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
REU
TER
SAn
ushr
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adna
vis
HEALTH amp SCIENCE13Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Munsif Vengattil Aditya Kalra and Sankalp Phartiyal
MUMBAI - WhatsApp clones and software tools that cost as little as $14 are helping Indian digital marketers and political activists bypass anti-spam restric-tions set up by the worldrsquos most popular messaging app Reuters has found
The activities highlight the challenges WhatsApp which is owned by Facebook Inc faces in preventing abuse in India its biggest market with more than 200 million users
With fervent campaigning in Indiarsquos staggered general election which concludes on May 19 the demand for such tools has surged according to digital companies and sources in the ruling Bharati-ya Janata Party (BJP) and its main rival the Congress party
After false messages on What-sApp last year sparked mob lynchings in India the company restricted forwarding of a mes-sage to only five users The soft-ware tools appear to overcome those restrictions allowing users to reach thousands of people at once
Divya Spandana the social media chief of the Congress and
the BJPrsquos IT head Amit Malviya did not respond to requests for comment
Rohitash Repswal who owns a digital marketing business in a cramped residential neighbour-hood of New Delhi said he ran a 1000 rupee ($14) piece of soft-ware round-the-clock in recent months to send up to 100000 WhatsApp messages a day for two BJP members
ldquoWhatever WhatsApp does therersquos a workaroundrdquo Repswal said during an interview at his small two-bedroom house
Reuters found WhatsApp was misused in at least three ways in India for political campaigning free clone apps available online were used by some BJP and Con-gress workers to manually for-ward messages on a mass basis software tools which allow users to automate delivery of What-sApp messages and some firms offering political workers the chance to go onto a website and send bulk WhatsApp messages from anonymous numbers
At least three software tools were available on Amazoncomrsquos India website When purchased by a Reuters reporter they arrived as compact discs tucked inside thin cardboard casings with no
In India election a $14 software tool helps overcome WhatsApp controlscompany branding
WhatsApp declined a Reuters request to allow testing such tools for reporting this story
ldquoWe are continuing to step up our enforcement against imposter WhatsApp services and take legal action by sending cease and desist letters to hundreds of bulk mes-saging service providers to help curb abuserdquo a spokeswoman said ldquoWe do not want them to operate on our platform and we work to ban themrdquo
WHATSAPP CLONESModified versions of popu-
lar apps have become common as technically-savvy hobbyists have long reverse-engineered them Tools purporting to bypass WhatsApp restrictions are adver-tised in videos and online forums aimed at users in Indonesia and Nigeria both of which held major elections this year
For Indian politicians What-sApp Facebook and Twitter are key campaigning tools to target the countryrsquos near 900 million voters
Two Congress sources and one BJP source told Reuters their workers used clone apps such as ldquoGBWhatsApprdquo and ldquoJTWhat-sApprdquo which allowed them to cut
through WhatsApprsquos restrictionsBoth apps have a green-colour
interface that closely resembles WhatsApp and can be download-ed for free from dozens of tech-nology blogs They are not avail-able on Googlersquos official app store but work on Android phones
WhatsApp describes such apps as ldquounofficialrdquo and says its users can face bans which means the company can block the account associated with a particular mo-bile number if it detects unusual activity Some Congress workers said they did not care
ldquoWhatsApp occasionally bans some of these numbers but the volunteers would use new (mo-bile) sim cards to sign uprdquo said a Congress member with direct knowledge of the activities
In Mumbai a person in the so-cial media team of a senior BJP candidate said no restrictions on JTWhatsApp meant his team could easily send forwards to up to 6000 people a day as well as video files containing political content which would be far bigger in size than allowed on the official WhatsApp service
Rohitash Repswal a digital marketer checks a WhatsApp message that he sent using a software tool that appears to automate the process of sending messages to WhatsApp users inside his office in New Delhi on May 8 2019
India Bulletin
By Anuja Jaiman
NEW DELHI - Five days af-ter a suicide bomber killed 40 CRPF personnel in February in the Kashmir Valley playwright and director Abhishek Majum-dar was forced to cancel a play looking at the behaviour of Indi-an security forces in the disputed region
The play which was sched-uled to be staged on February 19 in Jaipur was stopped by police but if they hadnrsquot stepped in hardline Hindu activists had made it clear they would have physically forced it off the stage The activists said Majumdar was ldquoanti-nationalrdquo or unpatriotic
Hours before the show was due to start the crew said they were forced to escape the venue as a mob had gathered They said they ran down back alleys and had to take side roads to avoid being attacked on a main road
ldquoIt wasnrsquot that people didnrsquot like our play expressed their dismay and left No We were being hunted across the cityrdquo said Ashwath Bhatt an actor in the play
Several playwrights filmmak-ers musicians and comedians say their work has been censored or cancelled following pressure sometimes backed up by physi-cal threats from Hindu hard-line groups that have multiplied since Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power in 2014
Many of these artists say they fear that if Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are elected to a sec-ond term in the current general election it will lead to further restraints on freedom of expres-sion Most political strategists say they expect Modi to be in a
position to form the next gov-ernment when votes are counted on May 23
Reuters interviewed 21 actors playwrights musicians and co-medians for this story and found out that at least 15 of them have been subjected to questioning by event organizers or the authori-ties if their works explored con-tentious issues such as secular-ism and religious intolerance or ridiculed Modirsquos decisions
BJP leaders have dismissed allegations that the party is intolerant of dissent
In Jaipur Reuters spoke to three police officers who went to the venue and all three said they just didnrsquot feel the timing was right to show Majumdarrsquos play which deals with the men-tal state of civilians and security forces after years of unrest in Kashmir None of the three had read the script
ldquoWe were informed of pos-sible violence So to avoid any violence and any harm from happening we took actionrdquo said sub-inspector Mukesh Kumar
ldquoWHAT A LIARrdquo
Hindu activist Suraj Soni said he filed a police complaint against the play and joined the protests because it was ldquomock-ingrdquo and ldquoinsultingrdquo the nationrsquos armed forces at a time when In-dia was mourning those killed in the suicide attack
ldquoWe told them the evening be-fore to not go ahead with it since the countryrsquos sentiments are on a boil Majumdar ji didnrsquot want to listen to usrdquo Soni said us-ing an honorific to describe the playwright
Majumdar said he had never met Soni ldquoWhat a liarrdquo the 38-year-old playwright said ldquoHe is part of a larger nexus
of the disease that the BJP has spread in our countryrdquo
Lalitha Kumaramangalam a BJP leader said the allegations by artists that the government and the ruling party were clamp-ing down on free speech were ldquoall in their mindrdquo
The number of verbal attacks on the BJP and its allies was il-lustrative of how much freedom the critics had she said Kuma-ramangalam compared it with Indiarsquos 21-month state of emer-gency in 1975-77 when then prime minister Indira Gandhi suspended civil liberties Hun-dreds of journalists artists and intellectuals were among those arrested at the time
ldquoThat was real censor-ship I donrsquot think anyone has come anywhere near that You wouldnrsquot even be talk-ing to me about it if there was real curtailment right nowrdquo Kumaramangalam said
Clearly the Hindu groups arenrsquot the only restraint on free-dom of expression in often ultra-conservative India Hardly a month goes by without a movie being challenged because a plot-line offends one religion ethnic group caste or another
But it is the intensity of the attacks on anything that chal-lenges the Modi government or the Indian militaryrsquos view of the world that is frightening artists And more direct involvement of
local police in deciding whether a performance can continue is adding to those concerns
ldquoThere is a kind of legiti-macy this government has pro-vided to violence It is okay to attack artists these days only because their work does not suit the narrative being peddled for electoral gainsrdquo said Majumdar
MUSIC STOPPEDIn January when a Tamil-
language band lsquoThe Casteless Collectiversquo sang in Chennai a police officer stopped the band soon after it started playing
ldquoIn the first line of the song the words lsquoModi Mastanrsquo were heard and a panicked cop came running to me to stop the showrdquo said Carnatic singer TM Krish-na an organiser of the festival The words roughly mean lsquomysti-cal fraudsterrsquo in Tamil language slang and do not necessarily refer to the prime minister
Police Sub-Inspector A Sel-vakumar who was on duty at the beach festival denied in a phone interview that the band was interrupted because of the lyrics saying his superior had told him the performance had exceeded its time limit and had to be stopped
Actor-director Amol Palekar was interrupted during a speech at the National Gallery of Mod-ern Art (NGMA) in Mumbai in February this year by the institu-
tionrsquos officials He was speaking about government interference in art and attacks on freedom of expression and had to wind up abruptly
ldquoThe NGMA episode was despicable and was represen-tative of the gagging that has spread over all fields of expres-sionrdquo Palekar said in an e-mail response to questions
Soon after that more than 800 writers and artists from across the country protested and signed the lsquoArtists Unitersquo declaration to register concern against hate and intolerance
Moloyashree Hashmi an actor for more than four decades says while groups have been physi-cally attacked there was also a hidden clampdown on dissent
ldquoIt is the unstated not be-ing able to perform that is far more insidious and all pervasiverdquo she said
Her husband Safdar Hashmi a playwright and a member of the Communist Party (Marxist) was killed while performing a street play in a village outside Delhi in 1989 Ten people including a member of the then ruling Con-gress party were convicted for the killing
ldquoIt has increased over the years Continuously increasedrdquo Moloyashree Hashmi said of the attacks ldquoThey let loose goons And the authorities will just not do anythingrdquo
Under Modi Hindu hardliners turn Indian theatre into a battleground
Artist Maya Krishna Rao performs at an event titled ldquoArtists Uniterdquo during which various artists signed to register their concern against hate and intoler-ance at a public park in New Delhi
Farm loans and ports on Indian oppositionrsquos post-election agenda
By Krishna N Das
AMARAVTHI - A loan waiver programme for farmers and pri-vatisation of air and sea ports will be among the post-election priorities if Indiarsquos opposition parties pull off an unexpected victory in the national vote Telu-gu Desam Party leader N Chan-drababu Naidu told Reuters
Most political analysts expect Prime Minister Narendra Mo-dirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to retain pow-er when results of Indiarsquos stag-gered 39-day general election are announced on May 23
But Naidu chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and head of the regional Telugu Desam Party is taking a lead in bringing together all op-position parties as they sense an opportunity to oust his former ally
The worldrsquos largest democ-racy with about 900 million eli-gible voters concludes polling on Sunday after what election observers say has been an unusu-
ally hostile campaign devoid of real policy debate
ldquoWe have to move very fast and I am confident it will hap-pen and we opposition parties will work togetherrdquo Naidu told Reuters at his official residence in Amaravthi next to the Krishna river
ldquoWe will win a sufficient num-ber of seats to form the next gov-ernment I am 100 confident of that I have seen the mood of the nationrdquo
Naidu said that allowing pri-vate companies to build and operate ports while the govern-ment plays the role of ldquocatalyst and facilitatorrdquo would not only help to generate revenue for the state but also create jobs
Modirsquos inability to create em-ployment opportunities for mil-lions of youth entering the work-force has been one of the biggest criticisms of his time in office along with low farm prices
Naidu said the farm economy and job creation would be the top post-election priorities if the op-position take power As well as
waiving loans taken by farmers they would also look at raising the so-called minimum support prices that provide a floor for farm produce
He said he was in regular touch with most of the opposi-tion leaders who failed to join forces under a single platform during an election that began on April 11 but are now trying to cobble together an alliance He said the main opposition Con-gress party was the ldquoanchorrdquo of the group and would have a big say in selection of the next prime minister should they win
He declined to name his pre-ferred choice for prime minister but said that Mayawati a former chief minister of Indiarsquos most populous state of Uttar Pradesh in the north is among the candi-dates
He said that her being from a lower Hindu caste could work in her favour
ldquoWe are all together in good faith and will select amicably who will be the best PM choicerdquo he said
REU
TER
SAn
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14 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin 15Saturday May 18 2019
Bollywood Beat FORTHCOMING MOVIE
Top 3 Bollywood Films Top 10 Bollywood Film Songs10) ldquoVaddi Sharabanrdquo - De De Pyaar De9) ldquoAithey Aardquo - Bharat8) ldquoMain Bhi Nahin Soyardquo - Student of the Year 27) ldquoSlow Motionrdquo - Bharat 6) ldquoChashnirdquo - Bharat5) ldquoMumbai Dilli Di Kudiyaanrdquo - Student of the Year 24) ldquoTujhme Hai Aag Bakirdquo - Blank3) ldquoKartooteinrdquo - Setters 2) ldquoThe Hook Up Songrdquo - Student of the Year 21) ldquoAli Alirdquo - Blank
Bollywood TriviaWhat role does Hrithik Roshan
play in movie lsquoKaabilrsquo
Vivek condemns Haasan for Hindu terrorist statement
Kamal Haasan is sure known for his acting chops but he is also known for his political standing Kamal has ventured into politics with Makkal Needhi Maiam par-ty and has been campaign-ing for the same Now we all know that Kamal is against the right-wing politics and its perpetrators
He therefore while cam-paigning in the Aravakuruchi in Karur district said ldquoThe fi rst terrorist of an indepen-dent India was a Hindu ndash Na-thuram Godserdquo Not surpris-ingly the right-wing activists and Bhartiya Janata Party sup-porters were off ended by the same
Amongst them was Vi-vek Oberoi who has not only played Narendra Modi in his biopic but is campaigning for the party in Ahmedabad He took to Twitter to say ldquoDear Kamal sir you are a great ar-tiste Just like art has no reli-gion terror has no religion ei-ther You can say Godse was a terrorist why would you spec-ify lsquoHindursquo Is it because you were in a Muslim dominated area looking for votes Please sir from a much smaller artiste to a great one letrsquos not divide this country we are one Jai Hindrdquo
Haasan had said ldquoI am not saying this because many Muslims are here Irsquom saying this in front of Gandhirsquos statue The fi rst terrorist post-Indiarsquos independence is a Hindu His name is Nathuram Godserdquo
Answer 4
BannerReel Life ProductionsSalman Khan Films
T-Series
ProducerAtul Agnihotri
Alvira Khan AgnihotriBhushan KumarKrishan Kumar
Nikhil Namit
DirectorAli Abbas Zafar
StarringSalman KhanKatrina Kaif
TabuDisha PataniSunil GroverJackie Shroff
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Release DateJune 5 2019
Bharat
Bharat director Ali Abbas Za-far on Wednesday May 14 said fi lming partition sequences in the Salman Khan-fronted fi lm was the ldquomost challenging partrdquo of the shoot Ali said the soul of the fi lm lies in keeping the human-ity intact in the middle of chaosduring Partition 1947
The fi lm is a remake of 2014 Korean drama Ode To My Father It will release on June 5 and will coincide with the 2019 Cricket World Cup scheduled to take place from May 30 to July 14
After teasing his various looks
in a slew of posters from his upcoming Eid release Bharat Salman Khan has unveiled the fi rst offi cial trailer from the movie on April 22
Ali who has previously worked with Salman in Sultan and Tiger Zinda Hai also shared some pho-tographs from the fi lm sets with Jackie Shroff
The film is touted to be the journey of a country and also a person both of whom go by the name of Bharat It features Salman 53 in several looks depicting the changing decades
As Jawaharlal Nehrursquos Tryst with Destiny speech plays faintly in the background Salmanrsquos character is introduced An old Bharat (Salman) reminiscences - through a voiceover - about his colourful journey which began amid the violence and bloodshed of the partition Initially a circus performer Bharat is forced to seek a job at a government offi ce as the country faces nationwide unemployment in the wake of Nehrursquos death
The trailer also introduces Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover and Disha Patanirsquos characters
The actor also shared a collage of all the fi ve previously-unveiled posters in a motion poster on April 20 Beginning with 1964 where Salman is seen as a young circus performer the posters take us to 2010 in which he can be seen as a 70-year-old
The makers of Bharat are seen all excited for the release of the film which is going to show-case the journey of a man and a
1) Deaf2) Dumb3) Paralysed4) Blind
Who plays the role of Padmaavati in lsquoPadmaavatrsquo
Answer 3
1) Disha Patani2) Manisha Koirala3) Deepika Padukone4) Katrina Kaif
UNKNOWN FACTS ABOUTBOLLYWOODCELEBRITIES
Amitabh Bachchanrsquos actual surname was
Shrivastava his father had adopted
the pen name Bachchan So the family adopted this
surname
Karisma Kapoor dropped out of
school after her sixth standard and started acting Karisma has
appeared in over 50 fi lms till date and most of them have been super hits
1) Student of the Year 2 - Directed by Punit MalhotraStarring Tiger Shroff Tara Sutaria and Ananya Panday
2) Kalank - Directed by Abhishek VarmanStarring Madhuri Dixit Sonakshi Sinha Alia Bhatt Varun Dhawan Aditya Roy Kapur and Sanjay Dutt
3) Romeo Akbar Walter - Directed by Robbie GrewalStarring John Abraham Mouni Roy Jackie Shroff and Sikandar Kher
nation together Since the launch of the trailer there has been much anticipation about the storyline and Bhaijaan Salman Khanrsquos character in Bharat The recently released making of the circus video songs- lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo lsquoChashnirsquo and behind the scenes pictures are receiv-ing a great response from the audiences
Bharat will trace the journey of a man spanning four decades
Earlier the makers treated the au-dience with the teaser that gives glimpses into the various phases of the fi lm
The makers have already unveiled the trailer and three songs from the fi lm including lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo and lsquoChashnirsquo
Produced by Atul Agnihotri the film also features Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover Disha Patani Sonali Kulkarni and Tabu
16 India Bulletin Saturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
MOVIE REVIEW
Rating
Celebrity BirthdaysMay 19thSunil Thapa (1957) Girish Karnas (1938) Nawazuddin Siddiqui (1974)
May 21stAditya Chopra (1971) Aditi Govitrikar (1976)
May 22ndMegha Dhade (1984)
Upcoming Films
Bollywood Beat
Shah Rukh Khan is not just a superstar in India but is a worldwide known figure If the international audience is aware of Bollywood most of them are also aware of SRK and his mov-ies Time and again Shah Rukh Khan has been invited to several prestigious events abroad some-times as a guest speaker and others times to receive several honours
After his grand TED Talks speech which had gone viral Shah Rukh Khan is all set to be a guest on the well known late night host David Letterman David retired from late night talk show a couple of years ago Last year he began his Netflix special My Next Guest Needs No Introduction in which he in-vites dignitaries from all kinds of fields but especially cinema where they have a conversa-tion in front of live audience Shah Rukh Khan is all set to film his episode on May 16 in New York
Some of the earlier guests include former President of the United States Of Amer-ica Barack Obama Malala Yousafzai actor George Cloo-ney rapper Jay Z comedian and actress Tina Fey radio host Howard Stern among others
Shah Rukh Khan on the work front is yet to announce is the next project but has been on producing spree He has also produced the successful film Badla SRK has Bard Of Blood and Class Of lsquo83 two of his Netflix productions in his upcoming pipeline
May 30thParesh Rawal (1955)
May 31stSobhita Dhulipala (1992)
May 24thRajesh Roshan (1955)
May 25thKaran Johar (1972) Kunal Khemu (1983) Mia Uyeda (1984) May 27thAbram Khan (2013)
May 29thPankaj Kapoor (1954)
SRK to be a guest on David Lettermanrsquos
Netflix show
Satellite ShankarSalman KhanMegha Akash
BharatSalman Khan Katrina Kaif
and Disha Patani
Article 15Ayushmann Khurrana
Isha TalwarSayani Gupta
Street DancerVarun Dhawan Shraddha Kapoor and Prabhu Deva
Kabir SinghShahid KapoorKiara Advani
Batla HouseJohn Abraham Noora Fatehi
Mrunal Thakur
ChhichhoreShraddha Kapoor
Sushant Singh RajputSiddharth
Housefull 4Akshay Kumar Kriti Sanon
and Kriti Kharbanda
Indias Most WantedArjun Kapoor Amrita Puri
and Rajesh Sharma
17India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
Some of the most popular films on OTT platforms at present are those that are set in schools or colleges These are usually light-hearted films dealing with love and other school based aspects Not just on streaming platforms even in cinemas this genre has never gone out of fashion and Hollywood regularly churns such films But when it comes to Bol-lywood one can hardly recall handful of such films The only memorable movies one can rec-ollect in the last 10-11 years are Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na [2008] 3 Idiots [2009] and Fukrey [2013] Student Of The Year 2 hence is an important film in this regard Its first part released in 2012 was a success and established three new actors ndash Varun Dhawan Alia Bhatt and Sidharth Malhotra Now Karan Johar has released Student Of The Year 2 and this time he casts two new girls ndash Ananya Panday and Tara Sutaria ndash along with popular actor Tiger Shroff However itrsquos Punit Mal-hotra whorsquos wearing the direc-torrsquos cap for the sequel So does Student Of The Year 2 manage to entertain and be as good or better
than its predecessor Or does it fail to entice Letrsquos analyse
Student Of The Year 2 is the story of triumph love and mak-ing a comeback Rohan (Tiger Shroff) and Mridula (Tara Su-taria) study together in Pishori Chamanlal college Both are in love and there comes a time when Mridula changes her college and gets admission in the prestigious St Teresa College Rohan too wants to get admitted in this insti-tution but knowing that the fees there are too costly he abandons the plan He still tries his luck and seeks admission under the sports quota As luck would have it his admission is approved Rohan reaches there and realizes Mrid-ula has changed For starters she now calls herself Mia She also gets a bit detached with Rohan However in no time Rohan wins her heart and they both again become a couple Meanwhile Rohan is introduced to the Tere-sarsquos stud and star athlete Manav Mehra (Aditya Seal) They quick-ly become friends but Manavrsquos sister Shreya (Ananya Panday) detests him She always tries her best to put Rohan in a spot At the time of the dance competition of the college Rohan and Mia team up while Manav and Shreya jointly participate For both the girls winning the competition is very crucial Mia wants to attain popularity and she realizes that this dance competition will be a step in that direction Shreya meanwhile wants to escape the clutches of her tyrannical father Mr Randhawa (Chetan Pandit) and also her over-achiever broth-er Manav and enrol in a dance school in London During the competition Manav and Shreya win while Rohan and Mia get de-feated as Mia loses her grip Mia is devastated and when Rohan goes to console her he finds Mia and Manav cosying up to each other An angry Rohan punches Manav This action leads to Ro-hanrsquos expulsion from St Teresa Manav still cross over getting hit by Rohan gangs up and beats Ro-
han black and blue What happens next forms the rest of the film
Tiger Shroff is completely in his element and as always does a great job His screen presence is electri-fying and though he is perceived as a killing machine itrsquos still be-lievable when hersquos the one getting bashed up by the baddies and he doesnrsquot even fight back However when he does make a comeback itrsquos seen to be believed In fact the praise should also be show-ered on Punit Malhotra for using Tigerrsquos action potential to the fullest and also seamlessly mak-ing it a part of filmrsquos narrative Ananya Panday is a complete star and she proves it She looks very convincing as a spoilt rich brat Her change of heart might seem unconvincing but once that hap-pens she impresses even more acting-wise Herrsquos is in fact the most moving character in the film and she wins hearts Tara Sutaria too puts her best foot forward Her screen presence too is something to watch out for Sadly she gets a bit sidelined in the second half but she surely gets noticed and is set for a bright future in Bollywood Aditya Seal is well casted and he is terrific as the baddie Watch
out for the scenes where hersquos silently observing and without saying a word he conveys a lot Harsh Beniwal (Puggi) is quite entertaining and raises laughs Ayesha Raza (Principal Singh) and Manoj Pahwa (Coach Mahi-pal) are a bit over the top but it was as per the requirement of the character Samir Soni (Principal Gujral) tries to be funny but fails Gul Panag (Coach Kuljeet) shines in a small role Chetan Pandit is alright Rajesh Kumar (Rohanrsquos astrologer uncle) is hilarious in his entry scene Manasi Joshi Roy (Roshanrsquos aunt) is unrecogniz-able and doesnrsquot have much to do Samreen Kaur (Miarsquos mother) is there for just one scene which is also needless Rajveer Singh (Se-curity guard Lahiri Singh) gets noticed Will Smith is seen for a few seconds while Alia Bhatt adds to the glamour quotient in the end credit song
On the whole Student Of The Year 2 is an entertaining and an enjoyable fare which will strike a chord in the audiencersquos hearts At the box office it has the potential to do excellent business
Student of the Year 2
BannerDharma Productions
Fox Star Studios
ProducerKaran Johar
Hiroo Yash JoharApoorva Mehta
Fox Star Studios
DirectorPunit Malhotra
StarringTiger ShroffTara Sutaria
Ananya Pandey
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Released DateMay 10 2019
India Bulletin18 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE19Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Alasdair Pal
NEW DELHI - From jibes over the prime ministerrsquos wife to criti-cism of the main opposition lead-errsquos family holiday three decades ago one trend stands out in this yearrsquos general election campaign in India this time itrsquos personal
The worldrsquos largest democracy with around 900 million eligible voters wraps up polling held over six weeks on Sunday Re-sults will be known on May 23
Election observers say this has been an unusually hostile cam-paign even by Indian standards devoid of real policy debate to the expected benefit of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
ldquoThe last few elections were about corruption or inflationrdquo said Harsh Pant a political ana-lyst at the Observer Research Foundation think-tank in New Delhi ldquoThis time there are no real issues being discussedrdquo
Modi won a surprise majority in 2014 riding a wave of anger over perceived graft by the Con-gress party which has governed India for the majority of the seven decades after the end of British rule in 1947
He entered this election cycle under pressure losing three state polls in December amid rising
Warships and wives debate in Indian election turns increasingly uglyanger over weak farm incomes and unemployment
But the early phase of cam-paigning was dominated by na-tional security after a suicide car bomb attack by a Pakistan-based militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police in the disputed region of Kashmir
ldquoThe opposition were caught off guard by the national security narrative and after that it became very difficult to contest on thatrdquo Pant said ldquoThen it became all about Modi to the advantage of the BJPrdquo
On Monday the leader of a powerful regional party urged women not to vote for Modi
because he had abandoned his wife as a teenager
ldquoHow can he (Modi) respect othersrsquo sisters and wives when he has left his own innocent wife for political gainsrdquo said Mayawati head of the Bahujan Samaj Party
The BJP has previously said that Modirsquos marriage was ar-ranged by his family and existed in name only
Congress President Rahul Gan-dhi meanwhile has frequently ended rallies by leading chants calling Modi a ldquothiefrdquo
ldquoWith elections dragging on a noticeable fatigue has set in
among voters even as politi-cians appear to be running out of relevant issues instead upping the venom to capture public at-tentionrdquo said an editorial in the Times of India one of the coun-tryrsquos most popular papers on Tuesday
Others see Modi as equally at fault
This month Modi said Gan-dhirsquos deceased father Rajiv himself a former prime minister ended his life as ldquoIndiarsquos most corrupt manrdquo who used a war-ship during a 1987 holiday as his familyrsquos own ldquopersonal taxirdquo
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves towards his supporters during a roadshow in Varanasi India on April 25 2019
BJP and TMC supporters clash in West BengalNEW DELHI - Clashes broke
out in the state of West Bengal be-tween supporters of Indiarsquos ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Trinamool Congress on Tues-day after a campaign event for the countryrsquos continuing general elec-tion local police said
The eastern state has seen spo-radic violence between support-ers of the BJP and the Trinamool Congress throughout the election which is taking place in seven
phases and is due to end on May 19 Votes are due to be counted on May 23
The BJP has been pushing hard in populous West Bengal which elects 42 lawmakers to make up for seats it fears losing in northern India which could make it hard for Prime Minster Narendra Mo-dirsquos BJP to secure a clear majority
The violence broke out as BJP president Amit Shah was holding an election rally instate
capital KolkataldquoSeveral supporters on both
sides sustained injuries when clashing supporters pelted stones and soda water bottlesrdquo said Rajesh Kumar commissioner of police in Kolkata
West Bengalrsquos chief minister Mamata Banerjee accused the ruling party of bringing ldquogoonsrdquo from other states to the rally and asked for more checks on vehicles by police
REU
TER
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nan
Abid
iFile
Pho
to
India Bulletin
Biz Briefs
Gold prices were set for a third session of declines on Thursday as the dollar strengthened after the release of strong economic data from the United States and as global stocks advanced
Spot gold slipped 07 to $128803 per ounce as of 1107 am EDT (1507 GMT) Prices were on track for their biggest percentage decline since April 16
US gold futures fell 08 to $128782 an ounce
ldquoFirmer dollar is putting pres-sure on gold also equity markets continuing to bounce off from the recent lows is taking away some safe-haven bidsrdquo said David Meger director of metals trading at High Ridge Futures adding that gold is facing a technical pullback
McDonaldrsquos to reopen Indian
restaurantsMcDonaldrsquos Corprsquos Indian
arm has reached a settlement with former partner Vikram Bak-shi acquiring full ownership in their joint venture Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd thecompany said in a statement
The US fast food chain was involved in a long-standing legal battle with Bakshi claiming his company which operated outlets of the chain in north and east In-dia breached the terms of their franchise agreements
The company has closed its restaurants in North and East In-dia to conduct a ldquocomprehensive assessment of operational proto-cols and employee trainingrdquo the statement said and added that the restaurants will be opened over the next two weeks
Bakshi did not immediately respond to Reutersrsquo request for comment
Gold headed for worst one-day
drop in a month
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HEALTH amp SCIENCEBUSINESS20 Saturday May 18 2019India Bulletin
GENEVA - Japan has com-plained at the World Trade Orga-nization about Indiarsquos duties on mobile phones base stations and routers and the circuit boards and other components that go into them a WTO fi ling showed on Tuesday
Japanrsquos complaint the fi rst step in a legal dispute said India had sought to foster domestic production by adjusting various taxes including customs duties especially since it launched the ldquoMake in Indiardquo campaign in September 2014
Some of the tariff s on goods of substantial interest to Japan were now ldquoclearly in excessrdquo of the rates allowed by the WTO Japan said
Indiarsquos WTO membership terms specifi ed that the import tariff on all the disputed goods
was zero percent but India ap-plied a 20 tariff to mobile phones and base stations and tariff s of 10 15 and 20 on the other products Japan said
Trade data provided by the In-ternational Trade Centre a UN-WTO joint venture showed Japan accounted for a tiny pro-portion of Indiarsquos mobile phone imports valued at $53 million in 2011 and $43 million in 2012 but less than $2 million in all other years in the past decade
Indiarsquos mobile phone imports are dominated by China al-though its appetite for foreign phones has shrunk fast with to-tal imports sliding from a 2014 peak of $71 billion to below $15 billion in 2018 the data showed
Indiarsquos imports of switchers
Japan takes India to WTOover mobile phone import duties
and routers totalling $57 bil-lion in 2018 were dominated by China and Vietnam while imports from Japan were worth $52 million less than 1 percent of the Indian import market
Under WTO rules India has 60 days to settle the dispute but after that Japan could ask the WTO to set up an adjudica-tion panel to say whether Indiarsquos tariff s break the rules
FILE PHOTO A logo is pictured outside the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters next to a red traffi c light in Geneva Switzerland on October 2 2018
Shadow banks must appoint risk officers RBI
NEW DELHI - Indian shadow banks with more than 50 billion rupees ($714 million) in assets must appoint a chief risk offi cer the central bank said as it tight-ens regulations after a series of defaults by a single lender last year
ldquoWith the increasing role of NBFCs (non-banking fi nancial companies) in direct credit in-termediation there is a need for NBFCs to augment risk man-agement practicesrdquo the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in a statement
NBFCs must now appoint an independently functioning chief risk offi cer with clearly specifi ed responsibilities for a fi xed tenure and who cannot be
REU
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enis
Bal
ibou
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ile P
hoto
removed without board approv-al the central bank said It did not give a deadline for fi rms to comply with the regulation
Last year the government took control of Infrastructure Leasing amp Financial Servic-es after its defaults triggered fears about contagion in Indiarsquosfi nancial sector
A series of ratings downgrades of shadow banking companies in India in the last two months has stoked further fears of credit risk and increasing defaults by fi rms in the sector
Last month rating fi rm ICRA downgraded some of Reliance Home Finance and Reliance Commercial Financersquos short-term debt
Amazon faces backlash in India for selling shoes rugs with images of Hindu gods
MUMBAI - Amazoncom faced a social media backlash in India on Thursday after toi-let seat covers and other items emblazoned with images of Hindu gods were spotted on its website
Thousands of Twitter users backed a call for a boycott of the US retailer making Boy-cottAmazon Indiarsquos top trending topic on Twitter Some tagged Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj urging her to take action against the company
Amazon the worldrsquos big-gest online retailer said it was removing the products from its online store
ldquoAll sellers must follow our selling guidelines and those who do not will be subject to action including potential removal of their accountrdquo the company said in a statement
The episode is reminiscent of an incident in 2017 when the In-dian government took Amazon to task after its Canadian web-site was spotted selling door-mats resembling Indiarsquos fl ag
Swaraj at the time threatened to rescind visas of Amazon em-ployees if the doormats were not removed from its site
Reuters found several listings of toilet seat covers yoga mats sneakers rugs and other items depicting Hindu gods or sacred Hindu symbols on Amazonrsquos US website
Some of the items were no longer available for purchase
ldquoUntil you hit these Hindu-phobics Business hard they will keep on insulting your gods your beliefs amp your entire civili-zationrdquo tweeted Sumit Kandel whose profi le describes him as a fi lm trade analyst
By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos anti-trust watchdog has ordered an investigation into Alphabet Incrsquos unit Google for allegedly abus-ing the dominant position of its popular Android mobile operat-ing system to block rivals two sources aware of the matter told Reuters
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) last year started looking into the complaint which is similar to one Google faced in Europe that resulted in a 434 billion euro ($5 billion) fi ne on the company Reuters reported in February
In mid-April the CCI decided there was merit in the accusa-tions made in the complaint and ordered its investigation unit to launch a full probe one of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said
That decision which was con-fi rmed by the second source has not been previously reported and the order calling the full investi-gation was not made public
ldquoIt is a strong case for the CCI given the EU precedentrdquo said the fi rst source ldquoThe CCI has (preliminarily) found Google abused its dominant positionrdquo
The probe would be complet-ed in about a year and Google executives would likely be sum-moned to appear before the CCI in coming months the source said
The CCI did not respond to a request for comment
A Google spokesman said Android has enabled millions of Indians to connect to the in-ternet by making mobile de-vices more aff ordable Google looked forward to working with the CCI ldquoto demonstrate how Android has led to more com-petition and innovation not lessrdquo the spokesman said in a statement
Reuters could not establish who fi led the complaint which involves more than one person
UNFAIR ADVANTAGEThe precise details of the
complaint against Google in India could not be determined but sources have told Reuters it is on the exact same lines as the case fi led against the company in Europe
In the EU case regulators said Google forced manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and its Chrome browser together with its Google Play app store on An-
India orders anti-trust probe of Google for alleged Android abusedroid devices giving it an unfair advantage
Google has appealed the order but in a bid to quell EU antitrust concerns last month said its Android device users in Europe would be able to choose rival browsers and search engines Once a user downloads a rival search app it also prompts them to change their default search engine in their Google Chrome browser if they so wish
Android used by device mak-ers for free features on about 88 percent of the worldrsquos smart-phones In India about 99 per-cent of the smartphones sold this year used the platform Counter-point Research estimates
It remains possible that the CCIrsquos investigations unit could clear Google of any wrongdo-ing The amount of fi ne that can be imposed on Google if the CCI rules against it was not immediately clear
The Indian regulator has pow-ers to impose a penalty of up to 10 of the relevant turnover of a company in the last three fi nancial years if it is found to have abused its dominant posi-tion In that case Googlersquos earn-ings linked to its web browser and search engine could be
considered to assess the fi ne New Delhi-based antitrust lawyer Gautam Shahi said
Google does not disclose its India earnings from its web browser or search engine
ldquoThey can either change their conduct in India voluntarily or let CCI investigate Voluntary change in conduct may have an impact on the quantum of pen-alty if itrsquos imposedrdquo said Shahi
The Indian investigation however is not the only antitrust trouble for the Mountain View
California-based company in its key market
Last year the CCI imposed a fi ne of 136 billion rupees ($1946 million) on Google for ldquosearch biasrdquo and abuse of its dominant position It also found Google had put its commer-cial fl ight search function in a prominent position on the search results page
Google appealed against that order saying the ruling could cause it ldquoirreparablerdquo harm and reputational loss
India BulletinHEALTH amp SCIENCE
21Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESS
REU
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ado
Ruv
icIl
lust
ratio
nFi
le P
hoto
FILE PHOTO Small toy fi gures are seen in front of Google logo in thisillustration picture on April 8 2019
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By Derek Francis andNivedita Bhattacharjee
BENGALURU - The chief ex-ecutive and two other senior fi g-ures at Jet Airways have quit the Indian company said on Tuesday further eroding any hopes of a res-cue of the debt-laden carrier that grounded operations last month
Jet once the biggest private car-rier in the country owes vast sums to its lessors employees fuel sup-pliers and other parties It stopped all fl ights from April 17 after its lenders refused to give it any more funds to keep the carrier fl ying
Jet also saddled with roughly $12 billion in bank debt was crippled by mounting losses as it attempted to compete with low-cost rivals Interglobe-owned In-diGo SpiceJet Ltd and Wadia Group-owned GoAir
The airline has been rapidly shedding aircraft in recent weeks as lessors have rushed to dereg-ister and repossess planes in the wake of the turmoil
It has also lost hundreds of pi-lots cabin crew and engineers to rivals and seen its valuable slots reallocated to rivals further erod-ing any residual value and hopes
of new investors stepping in to rescue the airline
The departure of Chief Ex-ecutive Vinay Dube comes hard on the heels of the resignation of Chief Financial Offi cer Amit Agarwal announced earlier in the day Agarwalrsquos resignation was ef-fective May 13 the company said in a statement
Late on Tuesday the company said that Kuldeep Sharma who was its company secretary and compliance head has also stepped down with immediate eff ect
Separately the Economic Times newspaper reported on Tuesday that Jetrsquos Chief People Offi cer Rahul Taneja had also resigned Reuters was unable to confi rm the report
CONDITIONAL OFFERSFor months Jet has tried to
convince investors including Eti-had to pump in money and save the airline But suitors had some qualms and a deadline for any interested parties to submit bind-ing bids for the carrier ended on Friday with no such off ers
State Bank of India (SBI) Jetrsquos lead lender and the bank oversee-ing the sale process said at the time it had only received three conditional off ers including one from Etihad
ldquoThis had to happenrdquo said ana-lyst Ronil Dalal of Ambit Capital ldquoConsidering the kind of bids that have come in and the monetary value of those bids it seems like it is too littlerdquo
ldquoIt was long expected that Jet will eventually shut down and I think now thatrsquos coming to fruitionrdquo
Jet and SBI did not immedi-ately respond to requests for com-ment on what options exist for the embattled company
In its regulatory fi lings the airline said Dube and Agarwal resigned due to personal reasons without providing further details
Dube took over as the airlinersquos CEO in August 2017 fi lling in a spot that had been vacant since early 2016 Agarwal had been acting as CEO during that time
Jetrsquos shares closed 733 low-er at 1289 rupees on Tuesday while the broader Mumbai market closed 066 higher
Jet Airways sees management exodus as rescue hopes dim
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube speaks at an aviation conference in Mumbai India on January 16 2019
REU
TER
SFr
anci
s M
asca
renh
as
James Mathew
847-401-2247JMathew47comcastnet
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Amazon rolls out machines thatpack orders and replace jobs
By Jeff rey Dastin
SAN FRANCISCO - Amazoncom Inc is rolling out machines to automate a job held by thou-sands of its workers boxing up customer orders
The company started adding technology to a handful of ware-houses in recent years which
scans goods coming down a con-veyor belt and envelops them seconds later in boxes custom-built for each item two people who worked on the project told Reuters
Amazon has considered install-ing two machines at dozens more warehouses removing at least 24 roles at each one these people
said These facilities typically employ more than 2000 people
That would amount to more than 1300 cuts across 55 US fulfi llment centers for standard-sized inventory Amazon would expect to recover the costs in under two years at $1 million per machine plus operationalexpenses they said
22 Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESSIndia Bulletin
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
RS
Pau
l Chi
lds
File
Pho
to
HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
What would you do for her future
Contact Job Joseph LUTCFRequest a Quote
(847)-966-7990 8432 NWaukegan Rd Morton Grove IL 60053wwwfamersagentcomjjoseph
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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Auto Repair amp Tire Shop in West Suburb Gross $700K Asking $85K Owner will consider all offers
Auto Repair Shop amp Gas Station with C-Store in Wheeling area Gross Sales $12M plus Net $180K plus Sold with Property Established for over 25 years same owner
This is your opportunity to own a well known amp established Steak Chop amp Seafood Restaurant serving lunch amp dinner with bar amp entertainment located in Northwest Suburb Grossing $5M Net $500K plus Sold with property Established for over 30 years Banquet Hall Same owners for 30 plus years In addition the Village will allow 5 slot machines Has 3 rooms 2 can be open and can hold up to 450 to 500 Newly built brand new parking lot holds 90 cars and they renovated inside amp outside of the building Gross Sales $16M plus Net $200K
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
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Seeking Hindu male bet 38-46 in USA Canada and UK Europe
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A unique combination of Indian Restaurant
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Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
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India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
KOPPAL India - Every morn-ing around dawn dozens of peo-ple gather by the dusty banks of a stream snaking through Shikrawa village two hours south of In-diarsquos capital New Delhi to do the same thing defecate in the open
ldquoThere are close to 1600 houses in Shikrawa And I know for a fact that some 400 of those donrsquot have toiletsrdquo said Khur-shid Ahmed a village council official in Shikrawa which is located in Haryana
Central government records say Haryana - with its popula-tion of more than 25 million - is squeaky clean The state along with most others in India is classified ldquoopen defecation-freerdquo while a World Bank-sup-ported nationwide survey says only 03 of Haryanarsquos rural population defecates outside
But interviews with over half a dozen surveyors involved in the World Bank-supported study and two participating researchers all raised significant concerns with the methodology of the survey and its findings
In Shikrawa interviews with 27 people showed at least 330 villagers still defecate in the open because of a lack of toilets issues with accessing wa-
ter or simply a dogged opposition to changing old habits An hour away in the village of Nangla Kanpur things arenrsquot any differ-ent
Studies link open defecation to public health issues as it increas-es the spread of parasites due to water contamination The World Bank said in 2016 one in every ten deaths in India is linked to poor sanitation
In a country plagued by sexual assault crimes the lack of toilets also disproportionately affects women who have to walk long distances before dawn or after dark to relieve themselves
In 2014 Prime Minister Na-rendra Modi announced the ldquoSwachh Bharatrdquo or ldquoClean Indiardquo campaign and vowed to eliminate open defecation nationwide in five years
Modi who is seeking re-elec-tion for a second term in polls that conclude on Sunday has of-ten used the success of Swachh Bharat in campaigning ldquoWe got more than 100 million toilets builtrdquo he said at a rally in north India on Sunday
Swachh Bharat a multi-billion-dollar programme backed by money from the government and a World Bank loan has indeed
Modi proclaims a cleaner India but the reality may be more murkybuilt millions of latrines but crit-ics say official statistics paint an overly optimistic picture of its success
ldquoThe whole point of this is for peoplersquos healthrdquo said Payal Ha-thi a researcher consulted on the World Bank-backed survey ldquoItrsquos unfortunate that the data is so misleadingrdquo
Data from the World Bank-supported National Annual Rural Sanitation Survey (NARSS) that concluded in February shows that only about 10 of rural Indians defecate in the open The survey was conducted using funds from a $15 billion World Bank loan for Swachh Bharat
A separate study conducted over a similar timeline by the non-profit Research Institute for Compassionate Economics (RICE) where Hathi was a re-searcher shows 44 of the rural population across four large states still defecate in the open
Hathi and fellow researcher Nikhil Srivastav also say they witnessed several lapses at meet-ings held to design the survey
The specific goal of reporting low open-defecation levels was communicated clearly by govern-ment representatives to Kantar Public - the company contracted
to conduct the survey - and by Kantar to the surveyors the two said
Kantar owned by advertising giant WPP did not respond to re-quests for comment
Hathi told Reuters the NARSS questionnaire contained lead-ing queries about toilet usage that may have influenced re-spondents and the government ignored suggestions aimed at fixing queries
ldquoRICE has been repeatedly attempting to undermine the achievements of the Swachh Bharat Missionrdquo the Ministry of
Drinking Water and Sanitation said in an email
The ministry ldquocategorically dismisses and denies the claims of the two RICE researchersrdquo it said without elaborating
Seven surveyors who collected NARSS data and had a direct view of the sanitation situation in their respective regions gave Re-uters state-wide estimates of open defecation that were sharply high-er than the findings in the survey
Two called NARSS findings ldquoimpossiblerdquo and said very little time had been spent questioning respondents
REU
TER
SSa
chin
Rav
ikum
ar
HEALTH amp SCIENCE7Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
A public toilet built under the ldquoClean Indiardquo mission which residents say has been shut for over a year is pictured in Guladahalli village in the southern state of Karnataka India on April 30 2019
India Bulletin8 Saturday May 18 2019
REU
TER
SD
inuk
a Li
yana
wat
teF
ile P
hoto
HEALTH amp SCIENCE9Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Shihar Aneez Shri Navaratnam and
Sanjeev Miglani
COLOMBO - A Sri Lankan software engineer suspected by authorities in Sri Lanka of having provided technical and logistical support to the Easter Sunday sui-cide bombers was monitored by Indian intelligence agencies three years ago for links with Islamic State suspects investigators said
Four sources in Sri Lankan in-vestigating agencies said they be-lieved Aadhil Ameez a 24-year-old was the link between two groups that carried out the at-tacks on churches and hotels that killed more than 250 people and wounded hundreds more
Aadhil has been arrested and is in police custody the sources said His arrest has not been made public but when asked by Reuters Ruwan Gunasekera the main spokesman for the Sri Lankan police confirmed Aadhil was taken into custody on April 25 four days after the attacks
The spokesman declined to give more details
A police official at Indiarsquos National Investigation Agency (NIA) and another police official in Gujarat said they were pro-
viding assistance to Sri Lankan authorities
Aadhil who describes himself on his LinkedIn profile as a se-nior engineerprogrammerweb designer with a masters degree in computer science and a bachelors in political science from UK universities could not be reached for comment
He does not yet have a law-yer and under Sri Lankarsquos tough new emergency laws imposed after the attacks he can be held indefinitely
His father M Ameez who lives in Aluthgama a town south of Colombo denied that Aadhil was involved with the plotters and said such ldquoallegations are liesrdquo
The Indian investigators said they had been monitoring Aad-hil since 2016 and named him in two chargesheets filed in Indian courts against suspected Islamic State operatives as being one of their contacts
According to one of the chargesheets reviewed by Re-uters he showed up in Facebook WhatsApp and Telegram chats with two of the suspects who are on trial for plotting an attack on a synagogue in Ahmedabad
The two suspects Ubed Ahmad
Sri Lankan software engineer under Indian surveillance key in Easter attackMirza a lawyer and Stimberwala Mohamed Kasim a hospital tech-nician were accused of planning ldquolone-wolfrdquo attacks according to the chargesheet
Lawyers for both men rejected the allegations and said they were innocent Both lawyers declined to comment on the possible role of Aadhil
Aadhil has also been named in another chargesheet filed in court by the NIA for providing propaganda and online material to three Indians arrested in early 2016 for promoting Islamic State
The three men Sheikh Azhar ul-Islam Adnan Hassan and Mo-hammed Rafiq Sadique Shaikh are on trial in a special Delhi court facing charges of criminal conspiracy to propagate the ide-ology of Islamic State recruit raise funds and facilitate the trav-el of people to Syria according to the chargesheet
Sheikh Mohammad Munawar a cousin of ul-Islam said the charges were fabricated and that he had no criminal record ever
Families of the other two ac-cused could not be reached Their lawyers were not immediately available for comment
Reuters was unable to deter-mine when the Indians informed
Sri Lankan authorities of the surveillance The two officials declined to say whether they con-tinued to keep Aadhil under sur-veillance after they completed in-vestigation of the cases in India
Indian intelligence services warned Sri Lankan authorities of a possible attack at least three times in April alone officials have said
LINK BETWEEN GROUPSSri Lankan authorities have
said two local Islamist groups - the National Tawheed Jamaath
(NTJ) led by radical preacher Zahran Hashim and the Jamathei Millathu Ibrahim (JMI) - were involved in the synchronised blasts in Colombo the island nationrsquos capital and two other towns Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the attacks
Two sources in Sri Lankarsquos police Criminal Investigation Department and two military of-ficials said Aadhil was the link between the two groups
The groups used the dark web and WhatsApp to communicate they said
FILE PHOTO A police officer inspects the explosion area at Shangri-La hotel in Colombo Sri Lanka on April 21 2019
India Bulletin
By Fayaz Bukhari
SRINAGAR - Indian troops and separatist militants clashed in Indian-controlled Kashmir on Thursday and nine people were killed offi cials said the latest ca-sualties in a new phase of violence in the 30-year insurgency
In one of the deadliest clashes since the Feb 14 suicide bomb attack in the valley three Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) militants including a Pakistani commander two members of the local Hizbul Mujahideen two Indian soldiers and two civilians were killed
Tension in Muslim-majority Kashmir has been high since the suicide bomb attack by the Pakistan-based JeM militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police
Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave troops a ldquofree handrdquo to re-spond to the attack and near-daily searches in villages in Kashmir since then have often triggered violent confrontations with ci-vilians caught in crossfi re to the alarm of rights groups
Modirsquos tough response to the bomb attack which included an air strike against what India said
was a militant camp in Pakistan is believed to have given his party a boost in a general election that began on April 11 and ends on May 19
JEM leaders were killed in a gun battle in Dalipora a village in south Kashmir where clashes began between the militant group and Indian soldiers in the early hours while Hizbul Mujahideen militants were killed in a separate clash in the Handew area of south Kashmirrsquos Shopian district
ROCKS AND TEARGASVillagers said a civilian who
they identifi ed as Rayees Ahmad Dar 32 was killed after Indian soldiers sent him to search a house where militants were believed to be hiding Villagers in the area have complained before about the army using civilians in searches
A police spokesman said Dar
was killed in indiscriminate fi ring by the militants and denied he had been sent on a search
After the clash villagers threw rocks at security forces who re-sponded with teargas while law-yers in the statersquos high court went on strike in protest over Darrsquos death
Police said seven people had been arrested and a curfew im-posed on a town in the region after a Muslim man transporting horses was shot dead allegedly by a Hindu group wanting to pro-tect the rights of cows which they consider sacred
Yasir Hussain told Reuters he was one of three men confronted overnight by the group on the out-skirts of Bhaderwah
ldquoThey alleged that we are cow smugglers but I directed my torch towards the horsesrdquo he said ldquoThey fi red at us and we fl edrdquo
Kashmir is at the heart of de-cades of hostility between India and Pakistan The nuclear-armed neighbours both claim it in full but rule it in part
The rivals have fought three wars since independence two of them over the Himalayan region and came close to another after the February bomb attack
Separatist militants who In-dia says are backed by Pakistan have been fi ghting Indian security forces since 1989 Pakistan denies supporting the insurgents
ldquoEven in the holy month of Ra-madan there is no let up in kill-ings and bloodshed in Kashmir as civilians armed youth or even Indian forces are getting killedrdquo Kashmirrsquos main separatist po-litical group the Joint Resistance Leadership said in a statement It called for a general strike in Kashmir last Friday
Nine killed in gun battles in Indian-controlled Kashmir
People off er funeral prayers for Naseer Ahmad Pandit a separatist militant after he was killed in a gun battle with Indian soldiers in Karimabad village in south Kashmirrsquos Pulwama district on May 16 2019
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EASTERN amp WESTERN COMBINEDEASTERN amp WESTERN COMBINEDEASTERN amp WESTERN COMBINEDACUPUNCTURE amp CUPPING ACUPUNCTURE amp CUPPING ACUPUNCTURE amp CUPPING SHOCKWAVE THERAPYSHOCKWAVE THERAPYSHOCKWAVE THERAPYSHOCKWAVE THERAPY SHOCKWAVE THERAPYSHOCKWAVE THERAPYSHOCKWAVE THERAPY SHOCKWAVE THERAPYSHOCKWAVE THERAPYSHOCKWAVE THERAPYSHOCKWAVE THERAPY SHOCKWAVE THERAPYSHOCKWAVE THERAPYSHOCKWAVE THERAPY
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REU
TER
SYo
unis
Kha
liq
Pakistan agrees another multi-billion IMF bailoutBy James Mackenzie
ISLAMABAD - Pakistan has reached an accord with the In-ternational Monetary Fund for a three-year $6 billion bailout package aimed at shoring up frag-ile public fi nances and strengthen-
ing a slowing economy offi cials said on Sunday
The deal which still needs ap-proval by the IMF board in Wash-ington would be the 13th such bailout since the late 1980s
Finance Minister Abdul Hafeez Shaikh told PTV television he
hoped it would be Pakistanrsquos lastldquoPakistan is facing a challeng-
ing economic environment with lacklustre growth elevated in-fl ation high indebtedness and a weak external positionrdquo the IMF said in a statement outlining the framework deal
10 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
BY Krishna N Das
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos dis-parate opposition parties are aiming to fi rm up an alliance as they sense a chance of unseating Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a staggered general election draws to a close
The seven-phase election the worldrsquos biggest democratic ex-ercise began on April 11 and winds up on May 19 Votes will be counted and the result an-nounced on May 23
Modirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) went into the election as front-runner buoyed by his image as tough and decisive after he or-dered a military strike on Paki-
stan over a militant bomb attack in Indian-controlled Kashmir
But his opponents have main-tained their focus on farm dis-tress and unemployment issues that helped the main opposition Congress party defeat the BJP in state assembly elections in three rural states late last year
Now the opposition believes the tide is turning
ldquoWersquove all collectively recog-nised the reality that the BJP is losing signifi cant votes there-fore we are mutually exploring the formation of a cohesive and durable government that will fulfi l the aspirations of Indiardquo Congress spokesman Sanjay Jha said
He said the negotiations among
Indiarsquos disparate opposition senses a growing chance to topple Modiopposition parties to work out a ldquoviable alternativerdquo to Modirsquos government would be fi nalised before the May 23 result
Taking the lead in preparations to take power is N Chandra-babu Naidu the chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and formerly a BJP ally according to his regional Telugu Desam Party (TDP)
Naidu has been in touch with leaders of most opposition par-ties meeting some in person TDP offi cials said
Modi and other BJP leaders brush off the opposition threat
BJP President Amit Shah goaded the opposition last Thursday to name its prime min-isterial candidate amid criticism
of Congress leader Rahul Gan-dhi the scion of the Nehru-Gan-dhi dynasty that has dominated Indiarsquos politics for much of its history since independence from Britain in 1947
Congressrsquos Jha asked if Gan-dhi would be candidate for prime minister said there was ldquono tal-ent defi citrdquo in the opposition
lsquoMANY CHOICESrsquoCongress was criticised
for failing to strike an elec-tion alliance with many anti-Modi regional parties some of them caste-based and run
by politicians with much more experience than Gandhi
They include Mamata Baner-jee the chief minister of West Bengal state and Mayawati a former chief minister of Uttar Pradesh state
Naidu has been negotiating with both of them as well as the chief of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) based in the eastern state of Odisha
Political strategists have said that the BJD the fi fth largest party in the 545-seat lower house of parliament could emerge as kingmaker
Indian prime minister mocked for Pakistan airstrike gaffe
By Ashok Sharma
NEW DELHI (AP) - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been skewered by the op-position for going ahead with an airstrike in Pakistan on the mistaken belief that cloudy skies would help Indiarsquos air force avoid radar detection
In a television interview broadcast last Saturday Modi said he used his ldquoraw wisdomrdquo in the operation believing In-dian aircraft would benefi t from the cloud cover
The opposition mocked Mo-dirsquos apparent lack of understand-ing of surveillance radar signals which can easily pass through
clouds and for ignoring expertsrsquo advice to delay the operation until the weather cleared
Ajai Shukla a military ex-pert tweeted that India should hang its head in shame for Modi perceiving that ldquocloud cover would help the aircraftrdquo leave Pakistanrsquos air space without detection
REU
TER
SR
upak
De
Cho
wdh
uriF
ile P
hoto
ANYTIME
ANYWHEREWWW I N D IAB U LLETI N USA COM
HEALTH amp SCIENCE11Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO N Chandrababu Naidu Chief Minister of Indiarsquos southern state of Andhra Pradesh speaks during a sit-in protest in Kolkata India on February 5 2019
By Devjyot Ghoshal
JAIPUR - In January Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party seemed poised for a strong fight back against Prime Minister Nar-endra Modi after victories in three heartland states late last year
But just over four months later even Congress officials admit the attempt to unseat Modi in the ongoing general election has suf-fered from a weak campaign and fumbled communications Po-litical strategists say the mis-steps and an inability to sew up allianc-es with other opposition groups
had hurt CongressVotes are to be counted on
May 23 and itrsquos still not clear if Modi will come back to power although many political analysts and pollsters have said he has the edge
Two Congress officials told Re-uters that their campaign centred around a promise of a handout of 72000 rupees ($1022) every year for Indiarsquos poorest families was rolled out late - only four days before the first phase of the polls began on April 11
In contrast the Modi cam-paignrsquos communications has
been a huge strength - no one can complain that the message didnrsquot get out
The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has dominated news-paper frontpages TV screens social media posts roadside bill-boards and rallies through the election backed by a war chest multiple times that controlled by Congress
On 11 Hindi TV news channels for example Modi has got nearly three times the air-time compared to Congress party chief Rahul Gandhi between March 30-April 26 according to Broadcast Audi-ence Research Council India data
Congress has also been unable to forge alliances with other op-position parties in two important states and adequately overhaul its grassroots organisation po-litical strategists said making an already difficult contest even harder
The campaign slip-up was part-ly because the partyrsquos detailed manifesto came out late followed by further delays in readying promotional materials the two Congress officials said Both re-quested anonymity because they were not authorised to speak to the media
ldquoThe backroom work to push
out the campaign hadnrsquot been donerdquo one of them said ldquoBasi-cally it was a big royal messrdquo
A Congress candidate in east-ern India said that his partyrsquos pub-licity campaign wasnrsquot even no-ticed by rank-and-file workers let alone voters On multiple trips to Uttar Pradesh which elects more lawmakers than any other state Reuters found that many voters did not know about Congressrsquos handout promise
DIFFICULT TO PREDICTElections in India are notori-
ously difficult to predict and growing farm distress and a lack of jobs could still hurt the BJP like it did last December when Congress wrested away three states from the ruling party
There are a whole series of regional and caste-based par-ties that could benefit from any such anti-Modi swing as much as Congress If that happens a co-alition of parties might form the next government with Congress a powerful force in that though not necessarily calling all the shots
HUGE LOSSESP Chidamabaram a top Con-
gress strategist and a former fi-nance minister acknowledged
that Modi had dominated the election so far but declined to comment on his partyrsquos delayed publicity campaign
ldquoI think if anybody has gained in this election campaign it is Mr Gandhi if anybody has lost ground in the election campaign it is Mr Modirdquo he told Reuters ldquoI think BJP will suffer huge lossesrdquo
Part of Congressrsquos confidence stems from states like western Rajasthan where it has set up good ground operations
On May 6 as India voted in the fifth phase of the election over 100 young men and women em-ployed by a private firm sat inside a basement in Rajasthanrsquos capital city of Jaipur making and receiv-ing calls on behalf of Congress
Most were calling party work-ers to check for any problems during polling and logging com-plaints which were being moni-tored and resolved by Congress officials there and at another location in Jaipur
The same call centre together with a large state-wide database of workers was also used by Congress to receive daily feed-back tweak the campaign to local needs and identify swing polling centres in each Rajasthan constituency to focus on
Message undelivered Weak election campaign hurts Congress
Employees of a private call centre hired by Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party make calls to party workers in Jaipur India on May 6 2019
REU
TER
SD
evjy
ot G
hosh
al
12 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
REU
TER
SAn
ushr
ee F
adna
vis
HEALTH amp SCIENCE13Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Munsif Vengattil Aditya Kalra and Sankalp Phartiyal
MUMBAI - WhatsApp clones and software tools that cost as little as $14 are helping Indian digital marketers and political activists bypass anti-spam restric-tions set up by the worldrsquos most popular messaging app Reuters has found
The activities highlight the challenges WhatsApp which is owned by Facebook Inc faces in preventing abuse in India its biggest market with more than 200 million users
With fervent campaigning in Indiarsquos staggered general election which concludes on May 19 the demand for such tools has surged according to digital companies and sources in the ruling Bharati-ya Janata Party (BJP) and its main rival the Congress party
After false messages on What-sApp last year sparked mob lynchings in India the company restricted forwarding of a mes-sage to only five users The soft-ware tools appear to overcome those restrictions allowing users to reach thousands of people at once
Divya Spandana the social media chief of the Congress and
the BJPrsquos IT head Amit Malviya did not respond to requests for comment
Rohitash Repswal who owns a digital marketing business in a cramped residential neighbour-hood of New Delhi said he ran a 1000 rupee ($14) piece of soft-ware round-the-clock in recent months to send up to 100000 WhatsApp messages a day for two BJP members
ldquoWhatever WhatsApp does therersquos a workaroundrdquo Repswal said during an interview at his small two-bedroom house
Reuters found WhatsApp was misused in at least three ways in India for political campaigning free clone apps available online were used by some BJP and Con-gress workers to manually for-ward messages on a mass basis software tools which allow users to automate delivery of What-sApp messages and some firms offering political workers the chance to go onto a website and send bulk WhatsApp messages from anonymous numbers
At least three software tools were available on Amazoncomrsquos India website When purchased by a Reuters reporter they arrived as compact discs tucked inside thin cardboard casings with no
In India election a $14 software tool helps overcome WhatsApp controlscompany branding
WhatsApp declined a Reuters request to allow testing such tools for reporting this story
ldquoWe are continuing to step up our enforcement against imposter WhatsApp services and take legal action by sending cease and desist letters to hundreds of bulk mes-saging service providers to help curb abuserdquo a spokeswoman said ldquoWe do not want them to operate on our platform and we work to ban themrdquo
WHATSAPP CLONESModified versions of popu-
lar apps have become common as technically-savvy hobbyists have long reverse-engineered them Tools purporting to bypass WhatsApp restrictions are adver-tised in videos and online forums aimed at users in Indonesia and Nigeria both of which held major elections this year
For Indian politicians What-sApp Facebook and Twitter are key campaigning tools to target the countryrsquos near 900 million voters
Two Congress sources and one BJP source told Reuters their workers used clone apps such as ldquoGBWhatsApprdquo and ldquoJTWhat-sApprdquo which allowed them to cut
through WhatsApprsquos restrictionsBoth apps have a green-colour
interface that closely resembles WhatsApp and can be download-ed for free from dozens of tech-nology blogs They are not avail-able on Googlersquos official app store but work on Android phones
WhatsApp describes such apps as ldquounofficialrdquo and says its users can face bans which means the company can block the account associated with a particular mo-bile number if it detects unusual activity Some Congress workers said they did not care
ldquoWhatsApp occasionally bans some of these numbers but the volunteers would use new (mo-bile) sim cards to sign uprdquo said a Congress member with direct knowledge of the activities
In Mumbai a person in the so-cial media team of a senior BJP candidate said no restrictions on JTWhatsApp meant his team could easily send forwards to up to 6000 people a day as well as video files containing political content which would be far bigger in size than allowed on the official WhatsApp service
Rohitash Repswal a digital marketer checks a WhatsApp message that he sent using a software tool that appears to automate the process of sending messages to WhatsApp users inside his office in New Delhi on May 8 2019
India Bulletin
By Anuja Jaiman
NEW DELHI - Five days af-ter a suicide bomber killed 40 CRPF personnel in February in the Kashmir Valley playwright and director Abhishek Majum-dar was forced to cancel a play looking at the behaviour of Indi-an security forces in the disputed region
The play which was sched-uled to be staged on February 19 in Jaipur was stopped by police but if they hadnrsquot stepped in hardline Hindu activists had made it clear they would have physically forced it off the stage The activists said Majumdar was ldquoanti-nationalrdquo or unpatriotic
Hours before the show was due to start the crew said they were forced to escape the venue as a mob had gathered They said they ran down back alleys and had to take side roads to avoid being attacked on a main road
ldquoIt wasnrsquot that people didnrsquot like our play expressed their dismay and left No We were being hunted across the cityrdquo said Ashwath Bhatt an actor in the play
Several playwrights filmmak-ers musicians and comedians say their work has been censored or cancelled following pressure sometimes backed up by physi-cal threats from Hindu hard-line groups that have multiplied since Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power in 2014
Many of these artists say they fear that if Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are elected to a sec-ond term in the current general election it will lead to further restraints on freedom of expres-sion Most political strategists say they expect Modi to be in a
position to form the next gov-ernment when votes are counted on May 23
Reuters interviewed 21 actors playwrights musicians and co-medians for this story and found out that at least 15 of them have been subjected to questioning by event organizers or the authori-ties if their works explored con-tentious issues such as secular-ism and religious intolerance or ridiculed Modirsquos decisions
BJP leaders have dismissed allegations that the party is intolerant of dissent
In Jaipur Reuters spoke to three police officers who went to the venue and all three said they just didnrsquot feel the timing was right to show Majumdarrsquos play which deals with the men-tal state of civilians and security forces after years of unrest in Kashmir None of the three had read the script
ldquoWe were informed of pos-sible violence So to avoid any violence and any harm from happening we took actionrdquo said sub-inspector Mukesh Kumar
ldquoWHAT A LIARrdquo
Hindu activist Suraj Soni said he filed a police complaint against the play and joined the protests because it was ldquomock-ingrdquo and ldquoinsultingrdquo the nationrsquos armed forces at a time when In-dia was mourning those killed in the suicide attack
ldquoWe told them the evening be-fore to not go ahead with it since the countryrsquos sentiments are on a boil Majumdar ji didnrsquot want to listen to usrdquo Soni said us-ing an honorific to describe the playwright
Majumdar said he had never met Soni ldquoWhat a liarrdquo the 38-year-old playwright said ldquoHe is part of a larger nexus
of the disease that the BJP has spread in our countryrdquo
Lalitha Kumaramangalam a BJP leader said the allegations by artists that the government and the ruling party were clamp-ing down on free speech were ldquoall in their mindrdquo
The number of verbal attacks on the BJP and its allies was il-lustrative of how much freedom the critics had she said Kuma-ramangalam compared it with Indiarsquos 21-month state of emer-gency in 1975-77 when then prime minister Indira Gandhi suspended civil liberties Hun-dreds of journalists artists and intellectuals were among those arrested at the time
ldquoThat was real censor-ship I donrsquot think anyone has come anywhere near that You wouldnrsquot even be talk-ing to me about it if there was real curtailment right nowrdquo Kumaramangalam said
Clearly the Hindu groups arenrsquot the only restraint on free-dom of expression in often ultra-conservative India Hardly a month goes by without a movie being challenged because a plot-line offends one religion ethnic group caste or another
But it is the intensity of the attacks on anything that chal-lenges the Modi government or the Indian militaryrsquos view of the world that is frightening artists And more direct involvement of
local police in deciding whether a performance can continue is adding to those concerns
ldquoThere is a kind of legiti-macy this government has pro-vided to violence It is okay to attack artists these days only because their work does not suit the narrative being peddled for electoral gainsrdquo said Majumdar
MUSIC STOPPEDIn January when a Tamil-
language band lsquoThe Casteless Collectiversquo sang in Chennai a police officer stopped the band soon after it started playing
ldquoIn the first line of the song the words lsquoModi Mastanrsquo were heard and a panicked cop came running to me to stop the showrdquo said Carnatic singer TM Krish-na an organiser of the festival The words roughly mean lsquomysti-cal fraudsterrsquo in Tamil language slang and do not necessarily refer to the prime minister
Police Sub-Inspector A Sel-vakumar who was on duty at the beach festival denied in a phone interview that the band was interrupted because of the lyrics saying his superior had told him the performance had exceeded its time limit and had to be stopped
Actor-director Amol Palekar was interrupted during a speech at the National Gallery of Mod-ern Art (NGMA) in Mumbai in February this year by the institu-
tionrsquos officials He was speaking about government interference in art and attacks on freedom of expression and had to wind up abruptly
ldquoThe NGMA episode was despicable and was represen-tative of the gagging that has spread over all fields of expres-sionrdquo Palekar said in an e-mail response to questions
Soon after that more than 800 writers and artists from across the country protested and signed the lsquoArtists Unitersquo declaration to register concern against hate and intolerance
Moloyashree Hashmi an actor for more than four decades says while groups have been physi-cally attacked there was also a hidden clampdown on dissent
ldquoIt is the unstated not be-ing able to perform that is far more insidious and all pervasiverdquo she said
Her husband Safdar Hashmi a playwright and a member of the Communist Party (Marxist) was killed while performing a street play in a village outside Delhi in 1989 Ten people including a member of the then ruling Con-gress party were convicted for the killing
ldquoIt has increased over the years Continuously increasedrdquo Moloyashree Hashmi said of the attacks ldquoThey let loose goons And the authorities will just not do anythingrdquo
Under Modi Hindu hardliners turn Indian theatre into a battleground
Artist Maya Krishna Rao performs at an event titled ldquoArtists Uniterdquo during which various artists signed to register their concern against hate and intoler-ance at a public park in New Delhi
Farm loans and ports on Indian oppositionrsquos post-election agenda
By Krishna N Das
AMARAVTHI - A loan waiver programme for farmers and pri-vatisation of air and sea ports will be among the post-election priorities if Indiarsquos opposition parties pull off an unexpected victory in the national vote Telu-gu Desam Party leader N Chan-drababu Naidu told Reuters
Most political analysts expect Prime Minister Narendra Mo-dirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to retain pow-er when results of Indiarsquos stag-gered 39-day general election are announced on May 23
But Naidu chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and head of the regional Telugu Desam Party is taking a lead in bringing together all op-position parties as they sense an opportunity to oust his former ally
The worldrsquos largest democ-racy with about 900 million eli-gible voters concludes polling on Sunday after what election observers say has been an unusu-
ally hostile campaign devoid of real policy debate
ldquoWe have to move very fast and I am confident it will hap-pen and we opposition parties will work togetherrdquo Naidu told Reuters at his official residence in Amaravthi next to the Krishna river
ldquoWe will win a sufficient num-ber of seats to form the next gov-ernment I am 100 confident of that I have seen the mood of the nationrdquo
Naidu said that allowing pri-vate companies to build and operate ports while the govern-ment plays the role of ldquocatalyst and facilitatorrdquo would not only help to generate revenue for the state but also create jobs
Modirsquos inability to create em-ployment opportunities for mil-lions of youth entering the work-force has been one of the biggest criticisms of his time in office along with low farm prices
Naidu said the farm economy and job creation would be the top post-election priorities if the op-position take power As well as
waiving loans taken by farmers they would also look at raising the so-called minimum support prices that provide a floor for farm produce
He said he was in regular touch with most of the opposi-tion leaders who failed to join forces under a single platform during an election that began on April 11 but are now trying to cobble together an alliance He said the main opposition Con-gress party was the ldquoanchorrdquo of the group and would have a big say in selection of the next prime minister should they win
He declined to name his pre-ferred choice for prime minister but said that Mayawati a former chief minister of Indiarsquos most populous state of Uttar Pradesh in the north is among the candi-dates
He said that her being from a lower Hindu caste could work in her favour
ldquoWe are all together in good faith and will select amicably who will be the best PM choicerdquo he said
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s
14 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin 15Saturday May 18 2019
Bollywood Beat FORTHCOMING MOVIE
Top 3 Bollywood Films Top 10 Bollywood Film Songs10) ldquoVaddi Sharabanrdquo - De De Pyaar De9) ldquoAithey Aardquo - Bharat8) ldquoMain Bhi Nahin Soyardquo - Student of the Year 27) ldquoSlow Motionrdquo - Bharat 6) ldquoChashnirdquo - Bharat5) ldquoMumbai Dilli Di Kudiyaanrdquo - Student of the Year 24) ldquoTujhme Hai Aag Bakirdquo - Blank3) ldquoKartooteinrdquo - Setters 2) ldquoThe Hook Up Songrdquo - Student of the Year 21) ldquoAli Alirdquo - Blank
Bollywood TriviaWhat role does Hrithik Roshan
play in movie lsquoKaabilrsquo
Vivek condemns Haasan for Hindu terrorist statement
Kamal Haasan is sure known for his acting chops but he is also known for his political standing Kamal has ventured into politics with Makkal Needhi Maiam par-ty and has been campaign-ing for the same Now we all know that Kamal is against the right-wing politics and its perpetrators
He therefore while cam-paigning in the Aravakuruchi in Karur district said ldquoThe fi rst terrorist of an indepen-dent India was a Hindu ndash Na-thuram Godserdquo Not surpris-ingly the right-wing activists and Bhartiya Janata Party sup-porters were off ended by the same
Amongst them was Vi-vek Oberoi who has not only played Narendra Modi in his biopic but is campaigning for the party in Ahmedabad He took to Twitter to say ldquoDear Kamal sir you are a great ar-tiste Just like art has no reli-gion terror has no religion ei-ther You can say Godse was a terrorist why would you spec-ify lsquoHindursquo Is it because you were in a Muslim dominated area looking for votes Please sir from a much smaller artiste to a great one letrsquos not divide this country we are one Jai Hindrdquo
Haasan had said ldquoI am not saying this because many Muslims are here Irsquom saying this in front of Gandhirsquos statue The fi rst terrorist post-Indiarsquos independence is a Hindu His name is Nathuram Godserdquo
Answer 4
BannerReel Life ProductionsSalman Khan Films
T-Series
ProducerAtul Agnihotri
Alvira Khan AgnihotriBhushan KumarKrishan Kumar
Nikhil Namit
DirectorAli Abbas Zafar
StarringSalman KhanKatrina Kaif
TabuDisha PataniSunil GroverJackie Shroff
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Release DateJune 5 2019
Bharat
Bharat director Ali Abbas Za-far on Wednesday May 14 said fi lming partition sequences in the Salman Khan-fronted fi lm was the ldquomost challenging partrdquo of the shoot Ali said the soul of the fi lm lies in keeping the human-ity intact in the middle of chaosduring Partition 1947
The fi lm is a remake of 2014 Korean drama Ode To My Father It will release on June 5 and will coincide with the 2019 Cricket World Cup scheduled to take place from May 30 to July 14
After teasing his various looks
in a slew of posters from his upcoming Eid release Bharat Salman Khan has unveiled the fi rst offi cial trailer from the movie on April 22
Ali who has previously worked with Salman in Sultan and Tiger Zinda Hai also shared some pho-tographs from the fi lm sets with Jackie Shroff
The film is touted to be the journey of a country and also a person both of whom go by the name of Bharat It features Salman 53 in several looks depicting the changing decades
As Jawaharlal Nehrursquos Tryst with Destiny speech plays faintly in the background Salmanrsquos character is introduced An old Bharat (Salman) reminiscences - through a voiceover - about his colourful journey which began amid the violence and bloodshed of the partition Initially a circus performer Bharat is forced to seek a job at a government offi ce as the country faces nationwide unemployment in the wake of Nehrursquos death
The trailer also introduces Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover and Disha Patanirsquos characters
The actor also shared a collage of all the fi ve previously-unveiled posters in a motion poster on April 20 Beginning with 1964 where Salman is seen as a young circus performer the posters take us to 2010 in which he can be seen as a 70-year-old
The makers of Bharat are seen all excited for the release of the film which is going to show-case the journey of a man and a
1) Deaf2) Dumb3) Paralysed4) Blind
Who plays the role of Padmaavati in lsquoPadmaavatrsquo
Answer 3
1) Disha Patani2) Manisha Koirala3) Deepika Padukone4) Katrina Kaif
UNKNOWN FACTS ABOUTBOLLYWOODCELEBRITIES
Amitabh Bachchanrsquos actual surname was
Shrivastava his father had adopted
the pen name Bachchan So the family adopted this
surname
Karisma Kapoor dropped out of
school after her sixth standard and started acting Karisma has
appeared in over 50 fi lms till date and most of them have been super hits
1) Student of the Year 2 - Directed by Punit MalhotraStarring Tiger Shroff Tara Sutaria and Ananya Panday
2) Kalank - Directed by Abhishek VarmanStarring Madhuri Dixit Sonakshi Sinha Alia Bhatt Varun Dhawan Aditya Roy Kapur and Sanjay Dutt
3) Romeo Akbar Walter - Directed by Robbie GrewalStarring John Abraham Mouni Roy Jackie Shroff and Sikandar Kher
nation together Since the launch of the trailer there has been much anticipation about the storyline and Bhaijaan Salman Khanrsquos character in Bharat The recently released making of the circus video songs- lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo lsquoChashnirsquo and behind the scenes pictures are receiv-ing a great response from the audiences
Bharat will trace the journey of a man spanning four decades
Earlier the makers treated the au-dience with the teaser that gives glimpses into the various phases of the fi lm
The makers have already unveiled the trailer and three songs from the fi lm including lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo and lsquoChashnirsquo
Produced by Atul Agnihotri the film also features Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover Disha Patani Sonali Kulkarni and Tabu
16 India Bulletin Saturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
MOVIE REVIEW
Rating
Celebrity BirthdaysMay 19thSunil Thapa (1957) Girish Karnas (1938) Nawazuddin Siddiqui (1974)
May 21stAditya Chopra (1971) Aditi Govitrikar (1976)
May 22ndMegha Dhade (1984)
Upcoming Films
Bollywood Beat
Shah Rukh Khan is not just a superstar in India but is a worldwide known figure If the international audience is aware of Bollywood most of them are also aware of SRK and his mov-ies Time and again Shah Rukh Khan has been invited to several prestigious events abroad some-times as a guest speaker and others times to receive several honours
After his grand TED Talks speech which had gone viral Shah Rukh Khan is all set to be a guest on the well known late night host David Letterman David retired from late night talk show a couple of years ago Last year he began his Netflix special My Next Guest Needs No Introduction in which he in-vites dignitaries from all kinds of fields but especially cinema where they have a conversa-tion in front of live audience Shah Rukh Khan is all set to film his episode on May 16 in New York
Some of the earlier guests include former President of the United States Of Amer-ica Barack Obama Malala Yousafzai actor George Cloo-ney rapper Jay Z comedian and actress Tina Fey radio host Howard Stern among others
Shah Rukh Khan on the work front is yet to announce is the next project but has been on producing spree He has also produced the successful film Badla SRK has Bard Of Blood and Class Of lsquo83 two of his Netflix productions in his upcoming pipeline
May 30thParesh Rawal (1955)
May 31stSobhita Dhulipala (1992)
May 24thRajesh Roshan (1955)
May 25thKaran Johar (1972) Kunal Khemu (1983) Mia Uyeda (1984) May 27thAbram Khan (2013)
May 29thPankaj Kapoor (1954)
SRK to be a guest on David Lettermanrsquos
Netflix show
Satellite ShankarSalman KhanMegha Akash
BharatSalman Khan Katrina Kaif
and Disha Patani
Article 15Ayushmann Khurrana
Isha TalwarSayani Gupta
Street DancerVarun Dhawan Shraddha Kapoor and Prabhu Deva
Kabir SinghShahid KapoorKiara Advani
Batla HouseJohn Abraham Noora Fatehi
Mrunal Thakur
ChhichhoreShraddha Kapoor
Sushant Singh RajputSiddharth
Housefull 4Akshay Kumar Kriti Sanon
and Kriti Kharbanda
Indias Most WantedArjun Kapoor Amrita Puri
and Rajesh Sharma
17India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
Some of the most popular films on OTT platforms at present are those that are set in schools or colleges These are usually light-hearted films dealing with love and other school based aspects Not just on streaming platforms even in cinemas this genre has never gone out of fashion and Hollywood regularly churns such films But when it comes to Bol-lywood one can hardly recall handful of such films The only memorable movies one can rec-ollect in the last 10-11 years are Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na [2008] 3 Idiots [2009] and Fukrey [2013] Student Of The Year 2 hence is an important film in this regard Its first part released in 2012 was a success and established three new actors ndash Varun Dhawan Alia Bhatt and Sidharth Malhotra Now Karan Johar has released Student Of The Year 2 and this time he casts two new girls ndash Ananya Panday and Tara Sutaria ndash along with popular actor Tiger Shroff However itrsquos Punit Mal-hotra whorsquos wearing the direc-torrsquos cap for the sequel So does Student Of The Year 2 manage to entertain and be as good or better
than its predecessor Or does it fail to entice Letrsquos analyse
Student Of The Year 2 is the story of triumph love and mak-ing a comeback Rohan (Tiger Shroff) and Mridula (Tara Su-taria) study together in Pishori Chamanlal college Both are in love and there comes a time when Mridula changes her college and gets admission in the prestigious St Teresa College Rohan too wants to get admitted in this insti-tution but knowing that the fees there are too costly he abandons the plan He still tries his luck and seeks admission under the sports quota As luck would have it his admission is approved Rohan reaches there and realizes Mrid-ula has changed For starters she now calls herself Mia She also gets a bit detached with Rohan However in no time Rohan wins her heart and they both again become a couple Meanwhile Rohan is introduced to the Tere-sarsquos stud and star athlete Manav Mehra (Aditya Seal) They quick-ly become friends but Manavrsquos sister Shreya (Ananya Panday) detests him She always tries her best to put Rohan in a spot At the time of the dance competition of the college Rohan and Mia team up while Manav and Shreya jointly participate For both the girls winning the competition is very crucial Mia wants to attain popularity and she realizes that this dance competition will be a step in that direction Shreya meanwhile wants to escape the clutches of her tyrannical father Mr Randhawa (Chetan Pandit) and also her over-achiever broth-er Manav and enrol in a dance school in London During the competition Manav and Shreya win while Rohan and Mia get de-feated as Mia loses her grip Mia is devastated and when Rohan goes to console her he finds Mia and Manav cosying up to each other An angry Rohan punches Manav This action leads to Ro-hanrsquos expulsion from St Teresa Manav still cross over getting hit by Rohan gangs up and beats Ro-
han black and blue What happens next forms the rest of the film
Tiger Shroff is completely in his element and as always does a great job His screen presence is electri-fying and though he is perceived as a killing machine itrsquos still be-lievable when hersquos the one getting bashed up by the baddies and he doesnrsquot even fight back However when he does make a comeback itrsquos seen to be believed In fact the praise should also be show-ered on Punit Malhotra for using Tigerrsquos action potential to the fullest and also seamlessly mak-ing it a part of filmrsquos narrative Ananya Panday is a complete star and she proves it She looks very convincing as a spoilt rich brat Her change of heart might seem unconvincing but once that hap-pens she impresses even more acting-wise Herrsquos is in fact the most moving character in the film and she wins hearts Tara Sutaria too puts her best foot forward Her screen presence too is something to watch out for Sadly she gets a bit sidelined in the second half but she surely gets noticed and is set for a bright future in Bollywood Aditya Seal is well casted and he is terrific as the baddie Watch
out for the scenes where hersquos silently observing and without saying a word he conveys a lot Harsh Beniwal (Puggi) is quite entertaining and raises laughs Ayesha Raza (Principal Singh) and Manoj Pahwa (Coach Mahi-pal) are a bit over the top but it was as per the requirement of the character Samir Soni (Principal Gujral) tries to be funny but fails Gul Panag (Coach Kuljeet) shines in a small role Chetan Pandit is alright Rajesh Kumar (Rohanrsquos astrologer uncle) is hilarious in his entry scene Manasi Joshi Roy (Roshanrsquos aunt) is unrecogniz-able and doesnrsquot have much to do Samreen Kaur (Miarsquos mother) is there for just one scene which is also needless Rajveer Singh (Se-curity guard Lahiri Singh) gets noticed Will Smith is seen for a few seconds while Alia Bhatt adds to the glamour quotient in the end credit song
On the whole Student Of The Year 2 is an entertaining and an enjoyable fare which will strike a chord in the audiencersquos hearts At the box office it has the potential to do excellent business
Student of the Year 2
BannerDharma Productions
Fox Star Studios
ProducerKaran Johar
Hiroo Yash JoharApoorva Mehta
Fox Star Studios
DirectorPunit Malhotra
StarringTiger ShroffTara Sutaria
Ananya Pandey
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Released DateMay 10 2019
India Bulletin18 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE19Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Alasdair Pal
NEW DELHI - From jibes over the prime ministerrsquos wife to criti-cism of the main opposition lead-errsquos family holiday three decades ago one trend stands out in this yearrsquos general election campaign in India this time itrsquos personal
The worldrsquos largest democracy with around 900 million eligible voters wraps up polling held over six weeks on Sunday Re-sults will be known on May 23
Election observers say this has been an unusually hostile cam-paign even by Indian standards devoid of real policy debate to the expected benefit of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
ldquoThe last few elections were about corruption or inflationrdquo said Harsh Pant a political ana-lyst at the Observer Research Foundation think-tank in New Delhi ldquoThis time there are no real issues being discussedrdquo
Modi won a surprise majority in 2014 riding a wave of anger over perceived graft by the Con-gress party which has governed India for the majority of the seven decades after the end of British rule in 1947
He entered this election cycle under pressure losing three state polls in December amid rising
Warships and wives debate in Indian election turns increasingly uglyanger over weak farm incomes and unemployment
But the early phase of cam-paigning was dominated by na-tional security after a suicide car bomb attack by a Pakistan-based militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police in the disputed region of Kashmir
ldquoThe opposition were caught off guard by the national security narrative and after that it became very difficult to contest on thatrdquo Pant said ldquoThen it became all about Modi to the advantage of the BJPrdquo
On Monday the leader of a powerful regional party urged women not to vote for Modi
because he had abandoned his wife as a teenager
ldquoHow can he (Modi) respect othersrsquo sisters and wives when he has left his own innocent wife for political gainsrdquo said Mayawati head of the Bahujan Samaj Party
The BJP has previously said that Modirsquos marriage was ar-ranged by his family and existed in name only
Congress President Rahul Gan-dhi meanwhile has frequently ended rallies by leading chants calling Modi a ldquothiefrdquo
ldquoWith elections dragging on a noticeable fatigue has set in
among voters even as politi-cians appear to be running out of relevant issues instead upping the venom to capture public at-tentionrdquo said an editorial in the Times of India one of the coun-tryrsquos most popular papers on Tuesday
Others see Modi as equally at fault
This month Modi said Gan-dhirsquos deceased father Rajiv himself a former prime minister ended his life as ldquoIndiarsquos most corrupt manrdquo who used a war-ship during a 1987 holiday as his familyrsquos own ldquopersonal taxirdquo
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves towards his supporters during a roadshow in Varanasi India on April 25 2019
BJP and TMC supporters clash in West BengalNEW DELHI - Clashes broke
out in the state of West Bengal be-tween supporters of Indiarsquos ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Trinamool Congress on Tues-day after a campaign event for the countryrsquos continuing general elec-tion local police said
The eastern state has seen spo-radic violence between support-ers of the BJP and the Trinamool Congress throughout the election which is taking place in seven
phases and is due to end on May 19 Votes are due to be counted on May 23
The BJP has been pushing hard in populous West Bengal which elects 42 lawmakers to make up for seats it fears losing in northern India which could make it hard for Prime Minster Narendra Mo-dirsquos BJP to secure a clear majority
The violence broke out as BJP president Amit Shah was holding an election rally instate
capital KolkataldquoSeveral supporters on both
sides sustained injuries when clashing supporters pelted stones and soda water bottlesrdquo said Rajesh Kumar commissioner of police in Kolkata
West Bengalrsquos chief minister Mamata Banerjee accused the ruling party of bringing ldquogoonsrdquo from other states to the rally and asked for more checks on vehicles by police
REU
TER
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Abid
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Pho
to
India Bulletin
Biz Briefs
Gold prices were set for a third session of declines on Thursday as the dollar strengthened after the release of strong economic data from the United States and as global stocks advanced
Spot gold slipped 07 to $128803 per ounce as of 1107 am EDT (1507 GMT) Prices were on track for their biggest percentage decline since April 16
US gold futures fell 08 to $128782 an ounce
ldquoFirmer dollar is putting pres-sure on gold also equity markets continuing to bounce off from the recent lows is taking away some safe-haven bidsrdquo said David Meger director of metals trading at High Ridge Futures adding that gold is facing a technical pullback
McDonaldrsquos to reopen Indian
restaurantsMcDonaldrsquos Corprsquos Indian
arm has reached a settlement with former partner Vikram Bak-shi acquiring full ownership in their joint venture Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd thecompany said in a statement
The US fast food chain was involved in a long-standing legal battle with Bakshi claiming his company which operated outlets of the chain in north and east In-dia breached the terms of their franchise agreements
The company has closed its restaurants in North and East In-dia to conduct a ldquocomprehensive assessment of operational proto-cols and employee trainingrdquo the statement said and added that the restaurants will be opened over the next two weeks
Bakshi did not immediately respond to Reutersrsquo request for comment
Gold headed for worst one-day
drop in a month
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HEALTH amp SCIENCEBUSINESS20 Saturday May 18 2019India Bulletin
GENEVA - Japan has com-plained at the World Trade Orga-nization about Indiarsquos duties on mobile phones base stations and routers and the circuit boards and other components that go into them a WTO fi ling showed on Tuesday
Japanrsquos complaint the fi rst step in a legal dispute said India had sought to foster domestic production by adjusting various taxes including customs duties especially since it launched the ldquoMake in Indiardquo campaign in September 2014
Some of the tariff s on goods of substantial interest to Japan were now ldquoclearly in excessrdquo of the rates allowed by the WTO Japan said
Indiarsquos WTO membership terms specifi ed that the import tariff on all the disputed goods
was zero percent but India ap-plied a 20 tariff to mobile phones and base stations and tariff s of 10 15 and 20 on the other products Japan said
Trade data provided by the In-ternational Trade Centre a UN-WTO joint venture showed Japan accounted for a tiny pro-portion of Indiarsquos mobile phone imports valued at $53 million in 2011 and $43 million in 2012 but less than $2 million in all other years in the past decade
Indiarsquos mobile phone imports are dominated by China al-though its appetite for foreign phones has shrunk fast with to-tal imports sliding from a 2014 peak of $71 billion to below $15 billion in 2018 the data showed
Indiarsquos imports of switchers
Japan takes India to WTOover mobile phone import duties
and routers totalling $57 bil-lion in 2018 were dominated by China and Vietnam while imports from Japan were worth $52 million less than 1 percent of the Indian import market
Under WTO rules India has 60 days to settle the dispute but after that Japan could ask the WTO to set up an adjudica-tion panel to say whether Indiarsquos tariff s break the rules
FILE PHOTO A logo is pictured outside the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters next to a red traffi c light in Geneva Switzerland on October 2 2018
Shadow banks must appoint risk officers RBI
NEW DELHI - Indian shadow banks with more than 50 billion rupees ($714 million) in assets must appoint a chief risk offi cer the central bank said as it tight-ens regulations after a series of defaults by a single lender last year
ldquoWith the increasing role of NBFCs (non-banking fi nancial companies) in direct credit in-termediation there is a need for NBFCs to augment risk man-agement practicesrdquo the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in a statement
NBFCs must now appoint an independently functioning chief risk offi cer with clearly specifi ed responsibilities for a fi xed tenure and who cannot be
REU
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enis
Bal
ibou
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ile P
hoto
removed without board approv-al the central bank said It did not give a deadline for fi rms to comply with the regulation
Last year the government took control of Infrastructure Leasing amp Financial Servic-es after its defaults triggered fears about contagion in Indiarsquosfi nancial sector
A series of ratings downgrades of shadow banking companies in India in the last two months has stoked further fears of credit risk and increasing defaults by fi rms in the sector
Last month rating fi rm ICRA downgraded some of Reliance Home Finance and Reliance Commercial Financersquos short-term debt
Amazon faces backlash in India for selling shoes rugs with images of Hindu gods
MUMBAI - Amazoncom faced a social media backlash in India on Thursday after toi-let seat covers and other items emblazoned with images of Hindu gods were spotted on its website
Thousands of Twitter users backed a call for a boycott of the US retailer making Boy-cottAmazon Indiarsquos top trending topic on Twitter Some tagged Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj urging her to take action against the company
Amazon the worldrsquos big-gest online retailer said it was removing the products from its online store
ldquoAll sellers must follow our selling guidelines and those who do not will be subject to action including potential removal of their accountrdquo the company said in a statement
The episode is reminiscent of an incident in 2017 when the In-dian government took Amazon to task after its Canadian web-site was spotted selling door-mats resembling Indiarsquos fl ag
Swaraj at the time threatened to rescind visas of Amazon em-ployees if the doormats were not removed from its site
Reuters found several listings of toilet seat covers yoga mats sneakers rugs and other items depicting Hindu gods or sacred Hindu symbols on Amazonrsquos US website
Some of the items were no longer available for purchase
ldquoUntil you hit these Hindu-phobics Business hard they will keep on insulting your gods your beliefs amp your entire civili-zationrdquo tweeted Sumit Kandel whose profi le describes him as a fi lm trade analyst
By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos anti-trust watchdog has ordered an investigation into Alphabet Incrsquos unit Google for allegedly abus-ing the dominant position of its popular Android mobile operat-ing system to block rivals two sources aware of the matter told Reuters
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) last year started looking into the complaint which is similar to one Google faced in Europe that resulted in a 434 billion euro ($5 billion) fi ne on the company Reuters reported in February
In mid-April the CCI decided there was merit in the accusa-tions made in the complaint and ordered its investigation unit to launch a full probe one of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said
That decision which was con-fi rmed by the second source has not been previously reported and the order calling the full investi-gation was not made public
ldquoIt is a strong case for the CCI given the EU precedentrdquo said the fi rst source ldquoThe CCI has (preliminarily) found Google abused its dominant positionrdquo
The probe would be complet-ed in about a year and Google executives would likely be sum-moned to appear before the CCI in coming months the source said
The CCI did not respond to a request for comment
A Google spokesman said Android has enabled millions of Indians to connect to the in-ternet by making mobile de-vices more aff ordable Google looked forward to working with the CCI ldquoto demonstrate how Android has led to more com-petition and innovation not lessrdquo the spokesman said in a statement
Reuters could not establish who fi led the complaint which involves more than one person
UNFAIR ADVANTAGEThe precise details of the
complaint against Google in India could not be determined but sources have told Reuters it is on the exact same lines as the case fi led against the company in Europe
In the EU case regulators said Google forced manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and its Chrome browser together with its Google Play app store on An-
India orders anti-trust probe of Google for alleged Android abusedroid devices giving it an unfair advantage
Google has appealed the order but in a bid to quell EU antitrust concerns last month said its Android device users in Europe would be able to choose rival browsers and search engines Once a user downloads a rival search app it also prompts them to change their default search engine in their Google Chrome browser if they so wish
Android used by device mak-ers for free features on about 88 percent of the worldrsquos smart-phones In India about 99 per-cent of the smartphones sold this year used the platform Counter-point Research estimates
It remains possible that the CCIrsquos investigations unit could clear Google of any wrongdo-ing The amount of fi ne that can be imposed on Google if the CCI rules against it was not immediately clear
The Indian regulator has pow-ers to impose a penalty of up to 10 of the relevant turnover of a company in the last three fi nancial years if it is found to have abused its dominant posi-tion In that case Googlersquos earn-ings linked to its web browser and search engine could be
considered to assess the fi ne New Delhi-based antitrust lawyer Gautam Shahi said
Google does not disclose its India earnings from its web browser or search engine
ldquoThey can either change their conduct in India voluntarily or let CCI investigate Voluntary change in conduct may have an impact on the quantum of pen-alty if itrsquos imposedrdquo said Shahi
The Indian investigation however is not the only antitrust trouble for the Mountain View
California-based company in its key market
Last year the CCI imposed a fi ne of 136 billion rupees ($1946 million) on Google for ldquosearch biasrdquo and abuse of its dominant position It also found Google had put its commer-cial fl ight search function in a prominent position on the search results page
Google appealed against that order saying the ruling could cause it ldquoirreparablerdquo harm and reputational loss
India BulletinHEALTH amp SCIENCE
21Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESS
REU
TER
SD
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Ruv
icIl
lust
ratio
nFi
le P
hoto
FILE PHOTO Small toy fi gures are seen in front of Google logo in thisillustration picture on April 8 2019
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By Derek Francis andNivedita Bhattacharjee
BENGALURU - The chief ex-ecutive and two other senior fi g-ures at Jet Airways have quit the Indian company said on Tuesday further eroding any hopes of a res-cue of the debt-laden carrier that grounded operations last month
Jet once the biggest private car-rier in the country owes vast sums to its lessors employees fuel sup-pliers and other parties It stopped all fl ights from April 17 after its lenders refused to give it any more funds to keep the carrier fl ying
Jet also saddled with roughly $12 billion in bank debt was crippled by mounting losses as it attempted to compete with low-cost rivals Interglobe-owned In-diGo SpiceJet Ltd and Wadia Group-owned GoAir
The airline has been rapidly shedding aircraft in recent weeks as lessors have rushed to dereg-ister and repossess planes in the wake of the turmoil
It has also lost hundreds of pi-lots cabin crew and engineers to rivals and seen its valuable slots reallocated to rivals further erod-ing any residual value and hopes
of new investors stepping in to rescue the airline
The departure of Chief Ex-ecutive Vinay Dube comes hard on the heels of the resignation of Chief Financial Offi cer Amit Agarwal announced earlier in the day Agarwalrsquos resignation was ef-fective May 13 the company said in a statement
Late on Tuesday the company said that Kuldeep Sharma who was its company secretary and compliance head has also stepped down with immediate eff ect
Separately the Economic Times newspaper reported on Tuesday that Jetrsquos Chief People Offi cer Rahul Taneja had also resigned Reuters was unable to confi rm the report
CONDITIONAL OFFERSFor months Jet has tried to
convince investors including Eti-had to pump in money and save the airline But suitors had some qualms and a deadline for any interested parties to submit bind-ing bids for the carrier ended on Friday with no such off ers
State Bank of India (SBI) Jetrsquos lead lender and the bank oversee-ing the sale process said at the time it had only received three conditional off ers including one from Etihad
ldquoThis had to happenrdquo said ana-lyst Ronil Dalal of Ambit Capital ldquoConsidering the kind of bids that have come in and the monetary value of those bids it seems like it is too littlerdquo
ldquoIt was long expected that Jet will eventually shut down and I think now thatrsquos coming to fruitionrdquo
Jet and SBI did not immedi-ately respond to requests for com-ment on what options exist for the embattled company
In its regulatory fi lings the airline said Dube and Agarwal resigned due to personal reasons without providing further details
Dube took over as the airlinersquos CEO in August 2017 fi lling in a spot that had been vacant since early 2016 Agarwal had been acting as CEO during that time
Jetrsquos shares closed 733 low-er at 1289 rupees on Tuesday while the broader Mumbai market closed 066 higher
Jet Airways sees management exodus as rescue hopes dim
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube speaks at an aviation conference in Mumbai India on January 16 2019
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TER
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Amazon rolls out machines thatpack orders and replace jobs
By Jeff rey Dastin
SAN FRANCISCO - Amazoncom Inc is rolling out machines to automate a job held by thou-sands of its workers boxing up customer orders
The company started adding technology to a handful of ware-houses in recent years which
scans goods coming down a con-veyor belt and envelops them seconds later in boxes custom-built for each item two people who worked on the project told Reuters
Amazon has considered install-ing two machines at dozens more warehouses removing at least 24 roles at each one these people
said These facilities typically employ more than 2000 people
That would amount to more than 1300 cuts across 55 US fulfi llment centers for standard-sized inventory Amazon would expect to recover the costs in under two years at $1 million per machine plus operationalexpenses they said
22 Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESSIndia Bulletin
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
RS
Pau
l Chi
lds
File
Pho
to
HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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Auto Repair amp Tire Shop in West Suburb Gross $700K Asking $85K Owner will consider all offers
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
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29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
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India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
India Bulletin8 Saturday May 18 2019
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE9Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Shihar Aneez Shri Navaratnam and
Sanjeev Miglani
COLOMBO - A Sri Lankan software engineer suspected by authorities in Sri Lanka of having provided technical and logistical support to the Easter Sunday sui-cide bombers was monitored by Indian intelligence agencies three years ago for links with Islamic State suspects investigators said
Four sources in Sri Lankan in-vestigating agencies said they be-lieved Aadhil Ameez a 24-year-old was the link between two groups that carried out the at-tacks on churches and hotels that killed more than 250 people and wounded hundreds more
Aadhil has been arrested and is in police custody the sources said His arrest has not been made public but when asked by Reuters Ruwan Gunasekera the main spokesman for the Sri Lankan police confirmed Aadhil was taken into custody on April 25 four days after the attacks
The spokesman declined to give more details
A police official at Indiarsquos National Investigation Agency (NIA) and another police official in Gujarat said they were pro-
viding assistance to Sri Lankan authorities
Aadhil who describes himself on his LinkedIn profile as a se-nior engineerprogrammerweb designer with a masters degree in computer science and a bachelors in political science from UK universities could not be reached for comment
He does not yet have a law-yer and under Sri Lankarsquos tough new emergency laws imposed after the attacks he can be held indefinitely
His father M Ameez who lives in Aluthgama a town south of Colombo denied that Aadhil was involved with the plotters and said such ldquoallegations are liesrdquo
The Indian investigators said they had been monitoring Aad-hil since 2016 and named him in two chargesheets filed in Indian courts against suspected Islamic State operatives as being one of their contacts
According to one of the chargesheets reviewed by Re-uters he showed up in Facebook WhatsApp and Telegram chats with two of the suspects who are on trial for plotting an attack on a synagogue in Ahmedabad
The two suspects Ubed Ahmad
Sri Lankan software engineer under Indian surveillance key in Easter attackMirza a lawyer and Stimberwala Mohamed Kasim a hospital tech-nician were accused of planning ldquolone-wolfrdquo attacks according to the chargesheet
Lawyers for both men rejected the allegations and said they were innocent Both lawyers declined to comment on the possible role of Aadhil
Aadhil has also been named in another chargesheet filed in court by the NIA for providing propaganda and online material to three Indians arrested in early 2016 for promoting Islamic State
The three men Sheikh Azhar ul-Islam Adnan Hassan and Mo-hammed Rafiq Sadique Shaikh are on trial in a special Delhi court facing charges of criminal conspiracy to propagate the ide-ology of Islamic State recruit raise funds and facilitate the trav-el of people to Syria according to the chargesheet
Sheikh Mohammad Munawar a cousin of ul-Islam said the charges were fabricated and that he had no criminal record ever
Families of the other two ac-cused could not be reached Their lawyers were not immediately available for comment
Reuters was unable to deter-mine when the Indians informed
Sri Lankan authorities of the surveillance The two officials declined to say whether they con-tinued to keep Aadhil under sur-veillance after they completed in-vestigation of the cases in India
Indian intelligence services warned Sri Lankan authorities of a possible attack at least three times in April alone officials have said
LINK BETWEEN GROUPSSri Lankan authorities have
said two local Islamist groups - the National Tawheed Jamaath
(NTJ) led by radical preacher Zahran Hashim and the Jamathei Millathu Ibrahim (JMI) - were involved in the synchronised blasts in Colombo the island nationrsquos capital and two other towns Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the attacks
Two sources in Sri Lankarsquos police Criminal Investigation Department and two military of-ficials said Aadhil was the link between the two groups
The groups used the dark web and WhatsApp to communicate they said
FILE PHOTO A police officer inspects the explosion area at Shangri-La hotel in Colombo Sri Lanka on April 21 2019
India Bulletin
By Fayaz Bukhari
SRINAGAR - Indian troops and separatist militants clashed in Indian-controlled Kashmir on Thursday and nine people were killed offi cials said the latest ca-sualties in a new phase of violence in the 30-year insurgency
In one of the deadliest clashes since the Feb 14 suicide bomb attack in the valley three Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) militants including a Pakistani commander two members of the local Hizbul Mujahideen two Indian soldiers and two civilians were killed
Tension in Muslim-majority Kashmir has been high since the suicide bomb attack by the Pakistan-based JeM militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police
Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave troops a ldquofree handrdquo to re-spond to the attack and near-daily searches in villages in Kashmir since then have often triggered violent confrontations with ci-vilians caught in crossfi re to the alarm of rights groups
Modirsquos tough response to the bomb attack which included an air strike against what India said
was a militant camp in Pakistan is believed to have given his party a boost in a general election that began on April 11 and ends on May 19
JEM leaders were killed in a gun battle in Dalipora a village in south Kashmir where clashes began between the militant group and Indian soldiers in the early hours while Hizbul Mujahideen militants were killed in a separate clash in the Handew area of south Kashmirrsquos Shopian district
ROCKS AND TEARGASVillagers said a civilian who
they identifi ed as Rayees Ahmad Dar 32 was killed after Indian soldiers sent him to search a house where militants were believed to be hiding Villagers in the area have complained before about the army using civilians in searches
A police spokesman said Dar
was killed in indiscriminate fi ring by the militants and denied he had been sent on a search
After the clash villagers threw rocks at security forces who re-sponded with teargas while law-yers in the statersquos high court went on strike in protest over Darrsquos death
Police said seven people had been arrested and a curfew im-posed on a town in the region after a Muslim man transporting horses was shot dead allegedly by a Hindu group wanting to pro-tect the rights of cows which they consider sacred
Yasir Hussain told Reuters he was one of three men confronted overnight by the group on the out-skirts of Bhaderwah
ldquoThey alleged that we are cow smugglers but I directed my torch towards the horsesrdquo he said ldquoThey fi red at us and we fl edrdquo
Kashmir is at the heart of de-cades of hostility between India and Pakistan The nuclear-armed neighbours both claim it in full but rule it in part
The rivals have fought three wars since independence two of them over the Himalayan region and came close to another after the February bomb attack
Separatist militants who In-dia says are backed by Pakistan have been fi ghting Indian security forces since 1989 Pakistan denies supporting the insurgents
ldquoEven in the holy month of Ra-madan there is no let up in kill-ings and bloodshed in Kashmir as civilians armed youth or even Indian forces are getting killedrdquo Kashmirrsquos main separatist po-litical group the Joint Resistance Leadership said in a statement It called for a general strike in Kashmir last Friday
Nine killed in gun battles in Indian-controlled Kashmir
People off er funeral prayers for Naseer Ahmad Pandit a separatist militant after he was killed in a gun battle with Indian soldiers in Karimabad village in south Kashmirrsquos Pulwama district on May 16 2019
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Kha
liq
Pakistan agrees another multi-billion IMF bailoutBy James Mackenzie
ISLAMABAD - Pakistan has reached an accord with the In-ternational Monetary Fund for a three-year $6 billion bailout package aimed at shoring up frag-ile public fi nances and strengthen-
ing a slowing economy offi cials said on Sunday
The deal which still needs ap-proval by the IMF board in Wash-ington would be the 13th such bailout since the late 1980s
Finance Minister Abdul Hafeez Shaikh told PTV television he
hoped it would be Pakistanrsquos lastldquoPakistan is facing a challeng-
ing economic environment with lacklustre growth elevated in-fl ation high indebtedness and a weak external positionrdquo the IMF said in a statement outlining the framework deal
10 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
BY Krishna N Das
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos dis-parate opposition parties are aiming to fi rm up an alliance as they sense a chance of unseating Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a staggered general election draws to a close
The seven-phase election the worldrsquos biggest democratic ex-ercise began on April 11 and winds up on May 19 Votes will be counted and the result an-nounced on May 23
Modirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) went into the election as front-runner buoyed by his image as tough and decisive after he or-dered a military strike on Paki-
stan over a militant bomb attack in Indian-controlled Kashmir
But his opponents have main-tained their focus on farm dis-tress and unemployment issues that helped the main opposition Congress party defeat the BJP in state assembly elections in three rural states late last year
Now the opposition believes the tide is turning
ldquoWersquove all collectively recog-nised the reality that the BJP is losing signifi cant votes there-fore we are mutually exploring the formation of a cohesive and durable government that will fulfi l the aspirations of Indiardquo Congress spokesman Sanjay Jha said
He said the negotiations among
Indiarsquos disparate opposition senses a growing chance to topple Modiopposition parties to work out a ldquoviable alternativerdquo to Modirsquos government would be fi nalised before the May 23 result
Taking the lead in preparations to take power is N Chandra-babu Naidu the chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and formerly a BJP ally according to his regional Telugu Desam Party (TDP)
Naidu has been in touch with leaders of most opposition par-ties meeting some in person TDP offi cials said
Modi and other BJP leaders brush off the opposition threat
BJP President Amit Shah goaded the opposition last Thursday to name its prime min-isterial candidate amid criticism
of Congress leader Rahul Gan-dhi the scion of the Nehru-Gan-dhi dynasty that has dominated Indiarsquos politics for much of its history since independence from Britain in 1947
Congressrsquos Jha asked if Gan-dhi would be candidate for prime minister said there was ldquono tal-ent defi citrdquo in the opposition
lsquoMANY CHOICESrsquoCongress was criticised
for failing to strike an elec-tion alliance with many anti-Modi regional parties some of them caste-based and run
by politicians with much more experience than Gandhi
They include Mamata Baner-jee the chief minister of West Bengal state and Mayawati a former chief minister of Uttar Pradesh state
Naidu has been negotiating with both of them as well as the chief of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) based in the eastern state of Odisha
Political strategists have said that the BJD the fi fth largest party in the 545-seat lower house of parliament could emerge as kingmaker
Indian prime minister mocked for Pakistan airstrike gaffe
By Ashok Sharma
NEW DELHI (AP) - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been skewered by the op-position for going ahead with an airstrike in Pakistan on the mistaken belief that cloudy skies would help Indiarsquos air force avoid radar detection
In a television interview broadcast last Saturday Modi said he used his ldquoraw wisdomrdquo in the operation believing In-dian aircraft would benefi t from the cloud cover
The opposition mocked Mo-dirsquos apparent lack of understand-ing of surveillance radar signals which can easily pass through
clouds and for ignoring expertsrsquo advice to delay the operation until the weather cleared
Ajai Shukla a military ex-pert tweeted that India should hang its head in shame for Modi perceiving that ldquocloud cover would help the aircraftrdquo leave Pakistanrsquos air space without detection
REU
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De
Cho
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ANYWHEREWWW I N D IAB U LLETI N USA COM
HEALTH amp SCIENCE11Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO N Chandrababu Naidu Chief Minister of Indiarsquos southern state of Andhra Pradesh speaks during a sit-in protest in Kolkata India on February 5 2019
By Devjyot Ghoshal
JAIPUR - In January Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party seemed poised for a strong fight back against Prime Minister Nar-endra Modi after victories in three heartland states late last year
But just over four months later even Congress officials admit the attempt to unseat Modi in the ongoing general election has suf-fered from a weak campaign and fumbled communications Po-litical strategists say the mis-steps and an inability to sew up allianc-es with other opposition groups
had hurt CongressVotes are to be counted on
May 23 and itrsquos still not clear if Modi will come back to power although many political analysts and pollsters have said he has the edge
Two Congress officials told Re-uters that their campaign centred around a promise of a handout of 72000 rupees ($1022) every year for Indiarsquos poorest families was rolled out late - only four days before the first phase of the polls began on April 11
In contrast the Modi cam-paignrsquos communications has
been a huge strength - no one can complain that the message didnrsquot get out
The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has dominated news-paper frontpages TV screens social media posts roadside bill-boards and rallies through the election backed by a war chest multiple times that controlled by Congress
On 11 Hindi TV news channels for example Modi has got nearly three times the air-time compared to Congress party chief Rahul Gandhi between March 30-April 26 according to Broadcast Audi-ence Research Council India data
Congress has also been unable to forge alliances with other op-position parties in two important states and adequately overhaul its grassroots organisation po-litical strategists said making an already difficult contest even harder
The campaign slip-up was part-ly because the partyrsquos detailed manifesto came out late followed by further delays in readying promotional materials the two Congress officials said Both re-quested anonymity because they were not authorised to speak to the media
ldquoThe backroom work to push
out the campaign hadnrsquot been donerdquo one of them said ldquoBasi-cally it was a big royal messrdquo
A Congress candidate in east-ern India said that his partyrsquos pub-licity campaign wasnrsquot even no-ticed by rank-and-file workers let alone voters On multiple trips to Uttar Pradesh which elects more lawmakers than any other state Reuters found that many voters did not know about Congressrsquos handout promise
DIFFICULT TO PREDICTElections in India are notori-
ously difficult to predict and growing farm distress and a lack of jobs could still hurt the BJP like it did last December when Congress wrested away three states from the ruling party
There are a whole series of regional and caste-based par-ties that could benefit from any such anti-Modi swing as much as Congress If that happens a co-alition of parties might form the next government with Congress a powerful force in that though not necessarily calling all the shots
HUGE LOSSESP Chidamabaram a top Con-
gress strategist and a former fi-nance minister acknowledged
that Modi had dominated the election so far but declined to comment on his partyrsquos delayed publicity campaign
ldquoI think if anybody has gained in this election campaign it is Mr Gandhi if anybody has lost ground in the election campaign it is Mr Modirdquo he told Reuters ldquoI think BJP will suffer huge lossesrdquo
Part of Congressrsquos confidence stems from states like western Rajasthan where it has set up good ground operations
On May 6 as India voted in the fifth phase of the election over 100 young men and women em-ployed by a private firm sat inside a basement in Rajasthanrsquos capital city of Jaipur making and receiv-ing calls on behalf of Congress
Most were calling party work-ers to check for any problems during polling and logging com-plaints which were being moni-tored and resolved by Congress officials there and at another location in Jaipur
The same call centre together with a large state-wide database of workers was also used by Congress to receive daily feed-back tweak the campaign to local needs and identify swing polling centres in each Rajasthan constituency to focus on
Message undelivered Weak election campaign hurts Congress
Employees of a private call centre hired by Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party make calls to party workers in Jaipur India on May 6 2019
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12 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE13Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Munsif Vengattil Aditya Kalra and Sankalp Phartiyal
MUMBAI - WhatsApp clones and software tools that cost as little as $14 are helping Indian digital marketers and political activists bypass anti-spam restric-tions set up by the worldrsquos most popular messaging app Reuters has found
The activities highlight the challenges WhatsApp which is owned by Facebook Inc faces in preventing abuse in India its biggest market with more than 200 million users
With fervent campaigning in Indiarsquos staggered general election which concludes on May 19 the demand for such tools has surged according to digital companies and sources in the ruling Bharati-ya Janata Party (BJP) and its main rival the Congress party
After false messages on What-sApp last year sparked mob lynchings in India the company restricted forwarding of a mes-sage to only five users The soft-ware tools appear to overcome those restrictions allowing users to reach thousands of people at once
Divya Spandana the social media chief of the Congress and
the BJPrsquos IT head Amit Malviya did not respond to requests for comment
Rohitash Repswal who owns a digital marketing business in a cramped residential neighbour-hood of New Delhi said he ran a 1000 rupee ($14) piece of soft-ware round-the-clock in recent months to send up to 100000 WhatsApp messages a day for two BJP members
ldquoWhatever WhatsApp does therersquos a workaroundrdquo Repswal said during an interview at his small two-bedroom house
Reuters found WhatsApp was misused in at least three ways in India for political campaigning free clone apps available online were used by some BJP and Con-gress workers to manually for-ward messages on a mass basis software tools which allow users to automate delivery of What-sApp messages and some firms offering political workers the chance to go onto a website and send bulk WhatsApp messages from anonymous numbers
At least three software tools were available on Amazoncomrsquos India website When purchased by a Reuters reporter they arrived as compact discs tucked inside thin cardboard casings with no
In India election a $14 software tool helps overcome WhatsApp controlscompany branding
WhatsApp declined a Reuters request to allow testing such tools for reporting this story
ldquoWe are continuing to step up our enforcement against imposter WhatsApp services and take legal action by sending cease and desist letters to hundreds of bulk mes-saging service providers to help curb abuserdquo a spokeswoman said ldquoWe do not want them to operate on our platform and we work to ban themrdquo
WHATSAPP CLONESModified versions of popu-
lar apps have become common as technically-savvy hobbyists have long reverse-engineered them Tools purporting to bypass WhatsApp restrictions are adver-tised in videos and online forums aimed at users in Indonesia and Nigeria both of which held major elections this year
For Indian politicians What-sApp Facebook and Twitter are key campaigning tools to target the countryrsquos near 900 million voters
Two Congress sources and one BJP source told Reuters their workers used clone apps such as ldquoGBWhatsApprdquo and ldquoJTWhat-sApprdquo which allowed them to cut
through WhatsApprsquos restrictionsBoth apps have a green-colour
interface that closely resembles WhatsApp and can be download-ed for free from dozens of tech-nology blogs They are not avail-able on Googlersquos official app store but work on Android phones
WhatsApp describes such apps as ldquounofficialrdquo and says its users can face bans which means the company can block the account associated with a particular mo-bile number if it detects unusual activity Some Congress workers said they did not care
ldquoWhatsApp occasionally bans some of these numbers but the volunteers would use new (mo-bile) sim cards to sign uprdquo said a Congress member with direct knowledge of the activities
In Mumbai a person in the so-cial media team of a senior BJP candidate said no restrictions on JTWhatsApp meant his team could easily send forwards to up to 6000 people a day as well as video files containing political content which would be far bigger in size than allowed on the official WhatsApp service
Rohitash Repswal a digital marketer checks a WhatsApp message that he sent using a software tool that appears to automate the process of sending messages to WhatsApp users inside his office in New Delhi on May 8 2019
India Bulletin
By Anuja Jaiman
NEW DELHI - Five days af-ter a suicide bomber killed 40 CRPF personnel in February in the Kashmir Valley playwright and director Abhishek Majum-dar was forced to cancel a play looking at the behaviour of Indi-an security forces in the disputed region
The play which was sched-uled to be staged on February 19 in Jaipur was stopped by police but if they hadnrsquot stepped in hardline Hindu activists had made it clear they would have physically forced it off the stage The activists said Majumdar was ldquoanti-nationalrdquo or unpatriotic
Hours before the show was due to start the crew said they were forced to escape the venue as a mob had gathered They said they ran down back alleys and had to take side roads to avoid being attacked on a main road
ldquoIt wasnrsquot that people didnrsquot like our play expressed their dismay and left No We were being hunted across the cityrdquo said Ashwath Bhatt an actor in the play
Several playwrights filmmak-ers musicians and comedians say their work has been censored or cancelled following pressure sometimes backed up by physi-cal threats from Hindu hard-line groups that have multiplied since Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power in 2014
Many of these artists say they fear that if Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are elected to a sec-ond term in the current general election it will lead to further restraints on freedom of expres-sion Most political strategists say they expect Modi to be in a
position to form the next gov-ernment when votes are counted on May 23
Reuters interviewed 21 actors playwrights musicians and co-medians for this story and found out that at least 15 of them have been subjected to questioning by event organizers or the authori-ties if their works explored con-tentious issues such as secular-ism and religious intolerance or ridiculed Modirsquos decisions
BJP leaders have dismissed allegations that the party is intolerant of dissent
In Jaipur Reuters spoke to three police officers who went to the venue and all three said they just didnrsquot feel the timing was right to show Majumdarrsquos play which deals with the men-tal state of civilians and security forces after years of unrest in Kashmir None of the three had read the script
ldquoWe were informed of pos-sible violence So to avoid any violence and any harm from happening we took actionrdquo said sub-inspector Mukesh Kumar
ldquoWHAT A LIARrdquo
Hindu activist Suraj Soni said he filed a police complaint against the play and joined the protests because it was ldquomock-ingrdquo and ldquoinsultingrdquo the nationrsquos armed forces at a time when In-dia was mourning those killed in the suicide attack
ldquoWe told them the evening be-fore to not go ahead with it since the countryrsquos sentiments are on a boil Majumdar ji didnrsquot want to listen to usrdquo Soni said us-ing an honorific to describe the playwright
Majumdar said he had never met Soni ldquoWhat a liarrdquo the 38-year-old playwright said ldquoHe is part of a larger nexus
of the disease that the BJP has spread in our countryrdquo
Lalitha Kumaramangalam a BJP leader said the allegations by artists that the government and the ruling party were clamp-ing down on free speech were ldquoall in their mindrdquo
The number of verbal attacks on the BJP and its allies was il-lustrative of how much freedom the critics had she said Kuma-ramangalam compared it with Indiarsquos 21-month state of emer-gency in 1975-77 when then prime minister Indira Gandhi suspended civil liberties Hun-dreds of journalists artists and intellectuals were among those arrested at the time
ldquoThat was real censor-ship I donrsquot think anyone has come anywhere near that You wouldnrsquot even be talk-ing to me about it if there was real curtailment right nowrdquo Kumaramangalam said
Clearly the Hindu groups arenrsquot the only restraint on free-dom of expression in often ultra-conservative India Hardly a month goes by without a movie being challenged because a plot-line offends one religion ethnic group caste or another
But it is the intensity of the attacks on anything that chal-lenges the Modi government or the Indian militaryrsquos view of the world that is frightening artists And more direct involvement of
local police in deciding whether a performance can continue is adding to those concerns
ldquoThere is a kind of legiti-macy this government has pro-vided to violence It is okay to attack artists these days only because their work does not suit the narrative being peddled for electoral gainsrdquo said Majumdar
MUSIC STOPPEDIn January when a Tamil-
language band lsquoThe Casteless Collectiversquo sang in Chennai a police officer stopped the band soon after it started playing
ldquoIn the first line of the song the words lsquoModi Mastanrsquo were heard and a panicked cop came running to me to stop the showrdquo said Carnatic singer TM Krish-na an organiser of the festival The words roughly mean lsquomysti-cal fraudsterrsquo in Tamil language slang and do not necessarily refer to the prime minister
Police Sub-Inspector A Sel-vakumar who was on duty at the beach festival denied in a phone interview that the band was interrupted because of the lyrics saying his superior had told him the performance had exceeded its time limit and had to be stopped
Actor-director Amol Palekar was interrupted during a speech at the National Gallery of Mod-ern Art (NGMA) in Mumbai in February this year by the institu-
tionrsquos officials He was speaking about government interference in art and attacks on freedom of expression and had to wind up abruptly
ldquoThe NGMA episode was despicable and was represen-tative of the gagging that has spread over all fields of expres-sionrdquo Palekar said in an e-mail response to questions
Soon after that more than 800 writers and artists from across the country protested and signed the lsquoArtists Unitersquo declaration to register concern against hate and intolerance
Moloyashree Hashmi an actor for more than four decades says while groups have been physi-cally attacked there was also a hidden clampdown on dissent
ldquoIt is the unstated not be-ing able to perform that is far more insidious and all pervasiverdquo she said
Her husband Safdar Hashmi a playwright and a member of the Communist Party (Marxist) was killed while performing a street play in a village outside Delhi in 1989 Ten people including a member of the then ruling Con-gress party were convicted for the killing
ldquoIt has increased over the years Continuously increasedrdquo Moloyashree Hashmi said of the attacks ldquoThey let loose goons And the authorities will just not do anythingrdquo
Under Modi Hindu hardliners turn Indian theatre into a battleground
Artist Maya Krishna Rao performs at an event titled ldquoArtists Uniterdquo during which various artists signed to register their concern against hate and intoler-ance at a public park in New Delhi
Farm loans and ports on Indian oppositionrsquos post-election agenda
By Krishna N Das
AMARAVTHI - A loan waiver programme for farmers and pri-vatisation of air and sea ports will be among the post-election priorities if Indiarsquos opposition parties pull off an unexpected victory in the national vote Telu-gu Desam Party leader N Chan-drababu Naidu told Reuters
Most political analysts expect Prime Minister Narendra Mo-dirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to retain pow-er when results of Indiarsquos stag-gered 39-day general election are announced on May 23
But Naidu chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and head of the regional Telugu Desam Party is taking a lead in bringing together all op-position parties as they sense an opportunity to oust his former ally
The worldrsquos largest democ-racy with about 900 million eli-gible voters concludes polling on Sunday after what election observers say has been an unusu-
ally hostile campaign devoid of real policy debate
ldquoWe have to move very fast and I am confident it will hap-pen and we opposition parties will work togetherrdquo Naidu told Reuters at his official residence in Amaravthi next to the Krishna river
ldquoWe will win a sufficient num-ber of seats to form the next gov-ernment I am 100 confident of that I have seen the mood of the nationrdquo
Naidu said that allowing pri-vate companies to build and operate ports while the govern-ment plays the role of ldquocatalyst and facilitatorrdquo would not only help to generate revenue for the state but also create jobs
Modirsquos inability to create em-ployment opportunities for mil-lions of youth entering the work-force has been one of the biggest criticisms of his time in office along with low farm prices
Naidu said the farm economy and job creation would be the top post-election priorities if the op-position take power As well as
waiving loans taken by farmers they would also look at raising the so-called minimum support prices that provide a floor for farm produce
He said he was in regular touch with most of the opposi-tion leaders who failed to join forces under a single platform during an election that began on April 11 but are now trying to cobble together an alliance He said the main opposition Con-gress party was the ldquoanchorrdquo of the group and would have a big say in selection of the next prime minister should they win
He declined to name his pre-ferred choice for prime minister but said that Mayawati a former chief minister of Indiarsquos most populous state of Uttar Pradesh in the north is among the candi-dates
He said that her being from a lower Hindu caste could work in her favour
ldquoWe are all together in good faith and will select amicably who will be the best PM choicerdquo he said
REU
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14 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin 15Saturday May 18 2019
Bollywood Beat FORTHCOMING MOVIE
Top 3 Bollywood Films Top 10 Bollywood Film Songs10) ldquoVaddi Sharabanrdquo - De De Pyaar De9) ldquoAithey Aardquo - Bharat8) ldquoMain Bhi Nahin Soyardquo - Student of the Year 27) ldquoSlow Motionrdquo - Bharat 6) ldquoChashnirdquo - Bharat5) ldquoMumbai Dilli Di Kudiyaanrdquo - Student of the Year 24) ldquoTujhme Hai Aag Bakirdquo - Blank3) ldquoKartooteinrdquo - Setters 2) ldquoThe Hook Up Songrdquo - Student of the Year 21) ldquoAli Alirdquo - Blank
Bollywood TriviaWhat role does Hrithik Roshan
play in movie lsquoKaabilrsquo
Vivek condemns Haasan for Hindu terrorist statement
Kamal Haasan is sure known for his acting chops but he is also known for his political standing Kamal has ventured into politics with Makkal Needhi Maiam par-ty and has been campaign-ing for the same Now we all know that Kamal is against the right-wing politics and its perpetrators
He therefore while cam-paigning in the Aravakuruchi in Karur district said ldquoThe fi rst terrorist of an indepen-dent India was a Hindu ndash Na-thuram Godserdquo Not surpris-ingly the right-wing activists and Bhartiya Janata Party sup-porters were off ended by the same
Amongst them was Vi-vek Oberoi who has not only played Narendra Modi in his biopic but is campaigning for the party in Ahmedabad He took to Twitter to say ldquoDear Kamal sir you are a great ar-tiste Just like art has no reli-gion terror has no religion ei-ther You can say Godse was a terrorist why would you spec-ify lsquoHindursquo Is it because you were in a Muslim dominated area looking for votes Please sir from a much smaller artiste to a great one letrsquos not divide this country we are one Jai Hindrdquo
Haasan had said ldquoI am not saying this because many Muslims are here Irsquom saying this in front of Gandhirsquos statue The fi rst terrorist post-Indiarsquos independence is a Hindu His name is Nathuram Godserdquo
Answer 4
BannerReel Life ProductionsSalman Khan Films
T-Series
ProducerAtul Agnihotri
Alvira Khan AgnihotriBhushan KumarKrishan Kumar
Nikhil Namit
DirectorAli Abbas Zafar
StarringSalman KhanKatrina Kaif
TabuDisha PataniSunil GroverJackie Shroff
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Release DateJune 5 2019
Bharat
Bharat director Ali Abbas Za-far on Wednesday May 14 said fi lming partition sequences in the Salman Khan-fronted fi lm was the ldquomost challenging partrdquo of the shoot Ali said the soul of the fi lm lies in keeping the human-ity intact in the middle of chaosduring Partition 1947
The fi lm is a remake of 2014 Korean drama Ode To My Father It will release on June 5 and will coincide with the 2019 Cricket World Cup scheduled to take place from May 30 to July 14
After teasing his various looks
in a slew of posters from his upcoming Eid release Bharat Salman Khan has unveiled the fi rst offi cial trailer from the movie on April 22
Ali who has previously worked with Salman in Sultan and Tiger Zinda Hai also shared some pho-tographs from the fi lm sets with Jackie Shroff
The film is touted to be the journey of a country and also a person both of whom go by the name of Bharat It features Salman 53 in several looks depicting the changing decades
As Jawaharlal Nehrursquos Tryst with Destiny speech plays faintly in the background Salmanrsquos character is introduced An old Bharat (Salman) reminiscences - through a voiceover - about his colourful journey which began amid the violence and bloodshed of the partition Initially a circus performer Bharat is forced to seek a job at a government offi ce as the country faces nationwide unemployment in the wake of Nehrursquos death
The trailer also introduces Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover and Disha Patanirsquos characters
The actor also shared a collage of all the fi ve previously-unveiled posters in a motion poster on April 20 Beginning with 1964 where Salman is seen as a young circus performer the posters take us to 2010 in which he can be seen as a 70-year-old
The makers of Bharat are seen all excited for the release of the film which is going to show-case the journey of a man and a
1) Deaf2) Dumb3) Paralysed4) Blind
Who plays the role of Padmaavati in lsquoPadmaavatrsquo
Answer 3
1) Disha Patani2) Manisha Koirala3) Deepika Padukone4) Katrina Kaif
UNKNOWN FACTS ABOUTBOLLYWOODCELEBRITIES
Amitabh Bachchanrsquos actual surname was
Shrivastava his father had adopted
the pen name Bachchan So the family adopted this
surname
Karisma Kapoor dropped out of
school after her sixth standard and started acting Karisma has
appeared in over 50 fi lms till date and most of them have been super hits
1) Student of the Year 2 - Directed by Punit MalhotraStarring Tiger Shroff Tara Sutaria and Ananya Panday
2) Kalank - Directed by Abhishek VarmanStarring Madhuri Dixit Sonakshi Sinha Alia Bhatt Varun Dhawan Aditya Roy Kapur and Sanjay Dutt
3) Romeo Akbar Walter - Directed by Robbie GrewalStarring John Abraham Mouni Roy Jackie Shroff and Sikandar Kher
nation together Since the launch of the trailer there has been much anticipation about the storyline and Bhaijaan Salman Khanrsquos character in Bharat The recently released making of the circus video songs- lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo lsquoChashnirsquo and behind the scenes pictures are receiv-ing a great response from the audiences
Bharat will trace the journey of a man spanning four decades
Earlier the makers treated the au-dience with the teaser that gives glimpses into the various phases of the fi lm
The makers have already unveiled the trailer and three songs from the fi lm including lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo and lsquoChashnirsquo
Produced by Atul Agnihotri the film also features Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover Disha Patani Sonali Kulkarni and Tabu
16 India Bulletin Saturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
MOVIE REVIEW
Rating
Celebrity BirthdaysMay 19thSunil Thapa (1957) Girish Karnas (1938) Nawazuddin Siddiqui (1974)
May 21stAditya Chopra (1971) Aditi Govitrikar (1976)
May 22ndMegha Dhade (1984)
Upcoming Films
Bollywood Beat
Shah Rukh Khan is not just a superstar in India but is a worldwide known figure If the international audience is aware of Bollywood most of them are also aware of SRK and his mov-ies Time and again Shah Rukh Khan has been invited to several prestigious events abroad some-times as a guest speaker and others times to receive several honours
After his grand TED Talks speech which had gone viral Shah Rukh Khan is all set to be a guest on the well known late night host David Letterman David retired from late night talk show a couple of years ago Last year he began his Netflix special My Next Guest Needs No Introduction in which he in-vites dignitaries from all kinds of fields but especially cinema where they have a conversa-tion in front of live audience Shah Rukh Khan is all set to film his episode on May 16 in New York
Some of the earlier guests include former President of the United States Of Amer-ica Barack Obama Malala Yousafzai actor George Cloo-ney rapper Jay Z comedian and actress Tina Fey radio host Howard Stern among others
Shah Rukh Khan on the work front is yet to announce is the next project but has been on producing spree He has also produced the successful film Badla SRK has Bard Of Blood and Class Of lsquo83 two of his Netflix productions in his upcoming pipeline
May 30thParesh Rawal (1955)
May 31stSobhita Dhulipala (1992)
May 24thRajesh Roshan (1955)
May 25thKaran Johar (1972) Kunal Khemu (1983) Mia Uyeda (1984) May 27thAbram Khan (2013)
May 29thPankaj Kapoor (1954)
SRK to be a guest on David Lettermanrsquos
Netflix show
Satellite ShankarSalman KhanMegha Akash
BharatSalman Khan Katrina Kaif
and Disha Patani
Article 15Ayushmann Khurrana
Isha TalwarSayani Gupta
Street DancerVarun Dhawan Shraddha Kapoor and Prabhu Deva
Kabir SinghShahid KapoorKiara Advani
Batla HouseJohn Abraham Noora Fatehi
Mrunal Thakur
ChhichhoreShraddha Kapoor
Sushant Singh RajputSiddharth
Housefull 4Akshay Kumar Kriti Sanon
and Kriti Kharbanda
Indias Most WantedArjun Kapoor Amrita Puri
and Rajesh Sharma
17India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
Some of the most popular films on OTT platforms at present are those that are set in schools or colleges These are usually light-hearted films dealing with love and other school based aspects Not just on streaming platforms even in cinemas this genre has never gone out of fashion and Hollywood regularly churns such films But when it comes to Bol-lywood one can hardly recall handful of such films The only memorable movies one can rec-ollect in the last 10-11 years are Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na [2008] 3 Idiots [2009] and Fukrey [2013] Student Of The Year 2 hence is an important film in this regard Its first part released in 2012 was a success and established three new actors ndash Varun Dhawan Alia Bhatt and Sidharth Malhotra Now Karan Johar has released Student Of The Year 2 and this time he casts two new girls ndash Ananya Panday and Tara Sutaria ndash along with popular actor Tiger Shroff However itrsquos Punit Mal-hotra whorsquos wearing the direc-torrsquos cap for the sequel So does Student Of The Year 2 manage to entertain and be as good or better
than its predecessor Or does it fail to entice Letrsquos analyse
Student Of The Year 2 is the story of triumph love and mak-ing a comeback Rohan (Tiger Shroff) and Mridula (Tara Su-taria) study together in Pishori Chamanlal college Both are in love and there comes a time when Mridula changes her college and gets admission in the prestigious St Teresa College Rohan too wants to get admitted in this insti-tution but knowing that the fees there are too costly he abandons the plan He still tries his luck and seeks admission under the sports quota As luck would have it his admission is approved Rohan reaches there and realizes Mrid-ula has changed For starters she now calls herself Mia She also gets a bit detached with Rohan However in no time Rohan wins her heart and they both again become a couple Meanwhile Rohan is introduced to the Tere-sarsquos stud and star athlete Manav Mehra (Aditya Seal) They quick-ly become friends but Manavrsquos sister Shreya (Ananya Panday) detests him She always tries her best to put Rohan in a spot At the time of the dance competition of the college Rohan and Mia team up while Manav and Shreya jointly participate For both the girls winning the competition is very crucial Mia wants to attain popularity and she realizes that this dance competition will be a step in that direction Shreya meanwhile wants to escape the clutches of her tyrannical father Mr Randhawa (Chetan Pandit) and also her over-achiever broth-er Manav and enrol in a dance school in London During the competition Manav and Shreya win while Rohan and Mia get de-feated as Mia loses her grip Mia is devastated and when Rohan goes to console her he finds Mia and Manav cosying up to each other An angry Rohan punches Manav This action leads to Ro-hanrsquos expulsion from St Teresa Manav still cross over getting hit by Rohan gangs up and beats Ro-
han black and blue What happens next forms the rest of the film
Tiger Shroff is completely in his element and as always does a great job His screen presence is electri-fying and though he is perceived as a killing machine itrsquos still be-lievable when hersquos the one getting bashed up by the baddies and he doesnrsquot even fight back However when he does make a comeback itrsquos seen to be believed In fact the praise should also be show-ered on Punit Malhotra for using Tigerrsquos action potential to the fullest and also seamlessly mak-ing it a part of filmrsquos narrative Ananya Panday is a complete star and she proves it She looks very convincing as a spoilt rich brat Her change of heart might seem unconvincing but once that hap-pens she impresses even more acting-wise Herrsquos is in fact the most moving character in the film and she wins hearts Tara Sutaria too puts her best foot forward Her screen presence too is something to watch out for Sadly she gets a bit sidelined in the second half but she surely gets noticed and is set for a bright future in Bollywood Aditya Seal is well casted and he is terrific as the baddie Watch
out for the scenes where hersquos silently observing and without saying a word he conveys a lot Harsh Beniwal (Puggi) is quite entertaining and raises laughs Ayesha Raza (Principal Singh) and Manoj Pahwa (Coach Mahi-pal) are a bit over the top but it was as per the requirement of the character Samir Soni (Principal Gujral) tries to be funny but fails Gul Panag (Coach Kuljeet) shines in a small role Chetan Pandit is alright Rajesh Kumar (Rohanrsquos astrologer uncle) is hilarious in his entry scene Manasi Joshi Roy (Roshanrsquos aunt) is unrecogniz-able and doesnrsquot have much to do Samreen Kaur (Miarsquos mother) is there for just one scene which is also needless Rajveer Singh (Se-curity guard Lahiri Singh) gets noticed Will Smith is seen for a few seconds while Alia Bhatt adds to the glamour quotient in the end credit song
On the whole Student Of The Year 2 is an entertaining and an enjoyable fare which will strike a chord in the audiencersquos hearts At the box office it has the potential to do excellent business
Student of the Year 2
BannerDharma Productions
Fox Star Studios
ProducerKaran Johar
Hiroo Yash JoharApoorva Mehta
Fox Star Studios
DirectorPunit Malhotra
StarringTiger ShroffTara Sutaria
Ananya Pandey
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Released DateMay 10 2019
India Bulletin18 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE19Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Alasdair Pal
NEW DELHI - From jibes over the prime ministerrsquos wife to criti-cism of the main opposition lead-errsquos family holiday three decades ago one trend stands out in this yearrsquos general election campaign in India this time itrsquos personal
The worldrsquos largest democracy with around 900 million eligible voters wraps up polling held over six weeks on Sunday Re-sults will be known on May 23
Election observers say this has been an unusually hostile cam-paign even by Indian standards devoid of real policy debate to the expected benefit of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
ldquoThe last few elections were about corruption or inflationrdquo said Harsh Pant a political ana-lyst at the Observer Research Foundation think-tank in New Delhi ldquoThis time there are no real issues being discussedrdquo
Modi won a surprise majority in 2014 riding a wave of anger over perceived graft by the Con-gress party which has governed India for the majority of the seven decades after the end of British rule in 1947
He entered this election cycle under pressure losing three state polls in December amid rising
Warships and wives debate in Indian election turns increasingly uglyanger over weak farm incomes and unemployment
But the early phase of cam-paigning was dominated by na-tional security after a suicide car bomb attack by a Pakistan-based militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police in the disputed region of Kashmir
ldquoThe opposition were caught off guard by the national security narrative and after that it became very difficult to contest on thatrdquo Pant said ldquoThen it became all about Modi to the advantage of the BJPrdquo
On Monday the leader of a powerful regional party urged women not to vote for Modi
because he had abandoned his wife as a teenager
ldquoHow can he (Modi) respect othersrsquo sisters and wives when he has left his own innocent wife for political gainsrdquo said Mayawati head of the Bahujan Samaj Party
The BJP has previously said that Modirsquos marriage was ar-ranged by his family and existed in name only
Congress President Rahul Gan-dhi meanwhile has frequently ended rallies by leading chants calling Modi a ldquothiefrdquo
ldquoWith elections dragging on a noticeable fatigue has set in
among voters even as politi-cians appear to be running out of relevant issues instead upping the venom to capture public at-tentionrdquo said an editorial in the Times of India one of the coun-tryrsquos most popular papers on Tuesday
Others see Modi as equally at fault
This month Modi said Gan-dhirsquos deceased father Rajiv himself a former prime minister ended his life as ldquoIndiarsquos most corrupt manrdquo who used a war-ship during a 1987 holiday as his familyrsquos own ldquopersonal taxirdquo
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves towards his supporters during a roadshow in Varanasi India on April 25 2019
BJP and TMC supporters clash in West BengalNEW DELHI - Clashes broke
out in the state of West Bengal be-tween supporters of Indiarsquos ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Trinamool Congress on Tues-day after a campaign event for the countryrsquos continuing general elec-tion local police said
The eastern state has seen spo-radic violence between support-ers of the BJP and the Trinamool Congress throughout the election which is taking place in seven
phases and is due to end on May 19 Votes are due to be counted on May 23
The BJP has been pushing hard in populous West Bengal which elects 42 lawmakers to make up for seats it fears losing in northern India which could make it hard for Prime Minster Narendra Mo-dirsquos BJP to secure a clear majority
The violence broke out as BJP president Amit Shah was holding an election rally instate
capital KolkataldquoSeveral supporters on both
sides sustained injuries when clashing supporters pelted stones and soda water bottlesrdquo said Rajesh Kumar commissioner of police in Kolkata
West Bengalrsquos chief minister Mamata Banerjee accused the ruling party of bringing ldquogoonsrdquo from other states to the rally and asked for more checks on vehicles by police
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Abid
iFile
Pho
to
India Bulletin
Biz Briefs
Gold prices were set for a third session of declines on Thursday as the dollar strengthened after the release of strong economic data from the United States and as global stocks advanced
Spot gold slipped 07 to $128803 per ounce as of 1107 am EDT (1507 GMT) Prices were on track for their biggest percentage decline since April 16
US gold futures fell 08 to $128782 an ounce
ldquoFirmer dollar is putting pres-sure on gold also equity markets continuing to bounce off from the recent lows is taking away some safe-haven bidsrdquo said David Meger director of metals trading at High Ridge Futures adding that gold is facing a technical pullback
McDonaldrsquos to reopen Indian
restaurantsMcDonaldrsquos Corprsquos Indian
arm has reached a settlement with former partner Vikram Bak-shi acquiring full ownership in their joint venture Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd thecompany said in a statement
The US fast food chain was involved in a long-standing legal battle with Bakshi claiming his company which operated outlets of the chain in north and east In-dia breached the terms of their franchise agreements
The company has closed its restaurants in North and East In-dia to conduct a ldquocomprehensive assessment of operational proto-cols and employee trainingrdquo the statement said and added that the restaurants will be opened over the next two weeks
Bakshi did not immediately respond to Reutersrsquo request for comment
Gold headed for worst one-day
drop in a month
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HEALTH amp SCIENCEBUSINESS20 Saturday May 18 2019India Bulletin
GENEVA - Japan has com-plained at the World Trade Orga-nization about Indiarsquos duties on mobile phones base stations and routers and the circuit boards and other components that go into them a WTO fi ling showed on Tuesday
Japanrsquos complaint the fi rst step in a legal dispute said India had sought to foster domestic production by adjusting various taxes including customs duties especially since it launched the ldquoMake in Indiardquo campaign in September 2014
Some of the tariff s on goods of substantial interest to Japan were now ldquoclearly in excessrdquo of the rates allowed by the WTO Japan said
Indiarsquos WTO membership terms specifi ed that the import tariff on all the disputed goods
was zero percent but India ap-plied a 20 tariff to mobile phones and base stations and tariff s of 10 15 and 20 on the other products Japan said
Trade data provided by the In-ternational Trade Centre a UN-WTO joint venture showed Japan accounted for a tiny pro-portion of Indiarsquos mobile phone imports valued at $53 million in 2011 and $43 million in 2012 but less than $2 million in all other years in the past decade
Indiarsquos mobile phone imports are dominated by China al-though its appetite for foreign phones has shrunk fast with to-tal imports sliding from a 2014 peak of $71 billion to below $15 billion in 2018 the data showed
Indiarsquos imports of switchers
Japan takes India to WTOover mobile phone import duties
and routers totalling $57 bil-lion in 2018 were dominated by China and Vietnam while imports from Japan were worth $52 million less than 1 percent of the Indian import market
Under WTO rules India has 60 days to settle the dispute but after that Japan could ask the WTO to set up an adjudica-tion panel to say whether Indiarsquos tariff s break the rules
FILE PHOTO A logo is pictured outside the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters next to a red traffi c light in Geneva Switzerland on October 2 2018
Shadow banks must appoint risk officers RBI
NEW DELHI - Indian shadow banks with more than 50 billion rupees ($714 million) in assets must appoint a chief risk offi cer the central bank said as it tight-ens regulations after a series of defaults by a single lender last year
ldquoWith the increasing role of NBFCs (non-banking fi nancial companies) in direct credit in-termediation there is a need for NBFCs to augment risk man-agement practicesrdquo the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in a statement
NBFCs must now appoint an independently functioning chief risk offi cer with clearly specifi ed responsibilities for a fi xed tenure and who cannot be
REU
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ibou
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ile P
hoto
removed without board approv-al the central bank said It did not give a deadline for fi rms to comply with the regulation
Last year the government took control of Infrastructure Leasing amp Financial Servic-es after its defaults triggered fears about contagion in Indiarsquosfi nancial sector
A series of ratings downgrades of shadow banking companies in India in the last two months has stoked further fears of credit risk and increasing defaults by fi rms in the sector
Last month rating fi rm ICRA downgraded some of Reliance Home Finance and Reliance Commercial Financersquos short-term debt
Amazon faces backlash in India for selling shoes rugs with images of Hindu gods
MUMBAI - Amazoncom faced a social media backlash in India on Thursday after toi-let seat covers and other items emblazoned with images of Hindu gods were spotted on its website
Thousands of Twitter users backed a call for a boycott of the US retailer making Boy-cottAmazon Indiarsquos top trending topic on Twitter Some tagged Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj urging her to take action against the company
Amazon the worldrsquos big-gest online retailer said it was removing the products from its online store
ldquoAll sellers must follow our selling guidelines and those who do not will be subject to action including potential removal of their accountrdquo the company said in a statement
The episode is reminiscent of an incident in 2017 when the In-dian government took Amazon to task after its Canadian web-site was spotted selling door-mats resembling Indiarsquos fl ag
Swaraj at the time threatened to rescind visas of Amazon em-ployees if the doormats were not removed from its site
Reuters found several listings of toilet seat covers yoga mats sneakers rugs and other items depicting Hindu gods or sacred Hindu symbols on Amazonrsquos US website
Some of the items were no longer available for purchase
ldquoUntil you hit these Hindu-phobics Business hard they will keep on insulting your gods your beliefs amp your entire civili-zationrdquo tweeted Sumit Kandel whose profi le describes him as a fi lm trade analyst
By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos anti-trust watchdog has ordered an investigation into Alphabet Incrsquos unit Google for allegedly abus-ing the dominant position of its popular Android mobile operat-ing system to block rivals two sources aware of the matter told Reuters
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) last year started looking into the complaint which is similar to one Google faced in Europe that resulted in a 434 billion euro ($5 billion) fi ne on the company Reuters reported in February
In mid-April the CCI decided there was merit in the accusa-tions made in the complaint and ordered its investigation unit to launch a full probe one of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said
That decision which was con-fi rmed by the second source has not been previously reported and the order calling the full investi-gation was not made public
ldquoIt is a strong case for the CCI given the EU precedentrdquo said the fi rst source ldquoThe CCI has (preliminarily) found Google abused its dominant positionrdquo
The probe would be complet-ed in about a year and Google executives would likely be sum-moned to appear before the CCI in coming months the source said
The CCI did not respond to a request for comment
A Google spokesman said Android has enabled millions of Indians to connect to the in-ternet by making mobile de-vices more aff ordable Google looked forward to working with the CCI ldquoto demonstrate how Android has led to more com-petition and innovation not lessrdquo the spokesman said in a statement
Reuters could not establish who fi led the complaint which involves more than one person
UNFAIR ADVANTAGEThe precise details of the
complaint against Google in India could not be determined but sources have told Reuters it is on the exact same lines as the case fi led against the company in Europe
In the EU case regulators said Google forced manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and its Chrome browser together with its Google Play app store on An-
India orders anti-trust probe of Google for alleged Android abusedroid devices giving it an unfair advantage
Google has appealed the order but in a bid to quell EU antitrust concerns last month said its Android device users in Europe would be able to choose rival browsers and search engines Once a user downloads a rival search app it also prompts them to change their default search engine in their Google Chrome browser if they so wish
Android used by device mak-ers for free features on about 88 percent of the worldrsquos smart-phones In India about 99 per-cent of the smartphones sold this year used the platform Counter-point Research estimates
It remains possible that the CCIrsquos investigations unit could clear Google of any wrongdo-ing The amount of fi ne that can be imposed on Google if the CCI rules against it was not immediately clear
The Indian regulator has pow-ers to impose a penalty of up to 10 of the relevant turnover of a company in the last three fi nancial years if it is found to have abused its dominant posi-tion In that case Googlersquos earn-ings linked to its web browser and search engine could be
considered to assess the fi ne New Delhi-based antitrust lawyer Gautam Shahi said
Google does not disclose its India earnings from its web browser or search engine
ldquoThey can either change their conduct in India voluntarily or let CCI investigate Voluntary change in conduct may have an impact on the quantum of pen-alty if itrsquos imposedrdquo said Shahi
The Indian investigation however is not the only antitrust trouble for the Mountain View
California-based company in its key market
Last year the CCI imposed a fi ne of 136 billion rupees ($1946 million) on Google for ldquosearch biasrdquo and abuse of its dominant position It also found Google had put its commer-cial fl ight search function in a prominent position on the search results page
Google appealed against that order saying the ruling could cause it ldquoirreparablerdquo harm and reputational loss
India BulletinHEALTH amp SCIENCE
21Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESS
REU
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ado
Ruv
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lust
ratio
nFi
le P
hoto
FILE PHOTO Small toy fi gures are seen in front of Google logo in thisillustration picture on April 8 2019
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By Derek Francis andNivedita Bhattacharjee
BENGALURU - The chief ex-ecutive and two other senior fi g-ures at Jet Airways have quit the Indian company said on Tuesday further eroding any hopes of a res-cue of the debt-laden carrier that grounded operations last month
Jet once the biggest private car-rier in the country owes vast sums to its lessors employees fuel sup-pliers and other parties It stopped all fl ights from April 17 after its lenders refused to give it any more funds to keep the carrier fl ying
Jet also saddled with roughly $12 billion in bank debt was crippled by mounting losses as it attempted to compete with low-cost rivals Interglobe-owned In-diGo SpiceJet Ltd and Wadia Group-owned GoAir
The airline has been rapidly shedding aircraft in recent weeks as lessors have rushed to dereg-ister and repossess planes in the wake of the turmoil
It has also lost hundreds of pi-lots cabin crew and engineers to rivals and seen its valuable slots reallocated to rivals further erod-ing any residual value and hopes
of new investors stepping in to rescue the airline
The departure of Chief Ex-ecutive Vinay Dube comes hard on the heels of the resignation of Chief Financial Offi cer Amit Agarwal announced earlier in the day Agarwalrsquos resignation was ef-fective May 13 the company said in a statement
Late on Tuesday the company said that Kuldeep Sharma who was its company secretary and compliance head has also stepped down with immediate eff ect
Separately the Economic Times newspaper reported on Tuesday that Jetrsquos Chief People Offi cer Rahul Taneja had also resigned Reuters was unable to confi rm the report
CONDITIONAL OFFERSFor months Jet has tried to
convince investors including Eti-had to pump in money and save the airline But suitors had some qualms and a deadline for any interested parties to submit bind-ing bids for the carrier ended on Friday with no such off ers
State Bank of India (SBI) Jetrsquos lead lender and the bank oversee-ing the sale process said at the time it had only received three conditional off ers including one from Etihad
ldquoThis had to happenrdquo said ana-lyst Ronil Dalal of Ambit Capital ldquoConsidering the kind of bids that have come in and the monetary value of those bids it seems like it is too littlerdquo
ldquoIt was long expected that Jet will eventually shut down and I think now thatrsquos coming to fruitionrdquo
Jet and SBI did not immedi-ately respond to requests for com-ment on what options exist for the embattled company
In its regulatory fi lings the airline said Dube and Agarwal resigned due to personal reasons without providing further details
Dube took over as the airlinersquos CEO in August 2017 fi lling in a spot that had been vacant since early 2016 Agarwal had been acting as CEO during that time
Jetrsquos shares closed 733 low-er at 1289 rupees on Tuesday while the broader Mumbai market closed 066 higher
Jet Airways sees management exodus as rescue hopes dim
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube speaks at an aviation conference in Mumbai India on January 16 2019
REU
TER
SFr
anci
s M
asca
renh
as
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Amazon rolls out machines thatpack orders and replace jobs
By Jeff rey Dastin
SAN FRANCISCO - Amazoncom Inc is rolling out machines to automate a job held by thou-sands of its workers boxing up customer orders
The company started adding technology to a handful of ware-houses in recent years which
scans goods coming down a con-veyor belt and envelops them seconds later in boxes custom-built for each item two people who worked on the project told Reuters
Amazon has considered install-ing two machines at dozens more warehouses removing at least 24 roles at each one these people
said These facilities typically employ more than 2000 people
That would amount to more than 1300 cuts across 55 US fulfi llment centers for standard-sized inventory Amazon would expect to recover the costs in under two years at $1 million per machine plus operationalexpenses they said
22 Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESSIndia Bulletin
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
RS
Pau
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lds
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Pho
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
What would you do for her future
Contact Job Joseph LUTCFRequest a Quote
(847)-966-7990 8432 NWaukegan Rd Morton Grove IL 60053wwwfamersagentcomjjoseph
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Auto Home Life Commercial Annuities Rollovers Mutual Funds College Saving PlansIRAs Retirement401(k)
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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NATRAJ TRAVEL INC
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For full profile call John at 847-867-0050 or e-mail your request to Johnventurebuscom
Auto Repair amp Tire Shop in West Suburb Gross $700K Asking $85K Owner will consider all offers
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
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Service upgradeViolation correction
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Gas StationRestaurantTwo way liquor license
Located in SE Indiana
Call Mark 812-487-2665
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Seeking Hindu male bet 38-46 in USA Canada and UK Europe
Email biophoto dulcis2121gmailcom
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A unique combination of Indian Restaurant
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1 Asking 84 mil Yearly Room Revenue 176 mil yearly NOI $76000059 Units franchised (Best Western Monroe WA)
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HOTELS
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29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
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India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
REU
TER
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE9Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Shihar Aneez Shri Navaratnam and
Sanjeev Miglani
COLOMBO - A Sri Lankan software engineer suspected by authorities in Sri Lanka of having provided technical and logistical support to the Easter Sunday sui-cide bombers was monitored by Indian intelligence agencies three years ago for links with Islamic State suspects investigators said
Four sources in Sri Lankan in-vestigating agencies said they be-lieved Aadhil Ameez a 24-year-old was the link between two groups that carried out the at-tacks on churches and hotels that killed more than 250 people and wounded hundreds more
Aadhil has been arrested and is in police custody the sources said His arrest has not been made public but when asked by Reuters Ruwan Gunasekera the main spokesman for the Sri Lankan police confirmed Aadhil was taken into custody on April 25 four days after the attacks
The spokesman declined to give more details
A police official at Indiarsquos National Investigation Agency (NIA) and another police official in Gujarat said they were pro-
viding assistance to Sri Lankan authorities
Aadhil who describes himself on his LinkedIn profile as a se-nior engineerprogrammerweb designer with a masters degree in computer science and a bachelors in political science from UK universities could not be reached for comment
He does not yet have a law-yer and under Sri Lankarsquos tough new emergency laws imposed after the attacks he can be held indefinitely
His father M Ameez who lives in Aluthgama a town south of Colombo denied that Aadhil was involved with the plotters and said such ldquoallegations are liesrdquo
The Indian investigators said they had been monitoring Aad-hil since 2016 and named him in two chargesheets filed in Indian courts against suspected Islamic State operatives as being one of their contacts
According to one of the chargesheets reviewed by Re-uters he showed up in Facebook WhatsApp and Telegram chats with two of the suspects who are on trial for plotting an attack on a synagogue in Ahmedabad
The two suspects Ubed Ahmad
Sri Lankan software engineer under Indian surveillance key in Easter attackMirza a lawyer and Stimberwala Mohamed Kasim a hospital tech-nician were accused of planning ldquolone-wolfrdquo attacks according to the chargesheet
Lawyers for both men rejected the allegations and said they were innocent Both lawyers declined to comment on the possible role of Aadhil
Aadhil has also been named in another chargesheet filed in court by the NIA for providing propaganda and online material to three Indians arrested in early 2016 for promoting Islamic State
The three men Sheikh Azhar ul-Islam Adnan Hassan and Mo-hammed Rafiq Sadique Shaikh are on trial in a special Delhi court facing charges of criminal conspiracy to propagate the ide-ology of Islamic State recruit raise funds and facilitate the trav-el of people to Syria according to the chargesheet
Sheikh Mohammad Munawar a cousin of ul-Islam said the charges were fabricated and that he had no criminal record ever
Families of the other two ac-cused could not be reached Their lawyers were not immediately available for comment
Reuters was unable to deter-mine when the Indians informed
Sri Lankan authorities of the surveillance The two officials declined to say whether they con-tinued to keep Aadhil under sur-veillance after they completed in-vestigation of the cases in India
Indian intelligence services warned Sri Lankan authorities of a possible attack at least three times in April alone officials have said
LINK BETWEEN GROUPSSri Lankan authorities have
said two local Islamist groups - the National Tawheed Jamaath
(NTJ) led by radical preacher Zahran Hashim and the Jamathei Millathu Ibrahim (JMI) - were involved in the synchronised blasts in Colombo the island nationrsquos capital and two other towns Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the attacks
Two sources in Sri Lankarsquos police Criminal Investigation Department and two military of-ficials said Aadhil was the link between the two groups
The groups used the dark web and WhatsApp to communicate they said
FILE PHOTO A police officer inspects the explosion area at Shangri-La hotel in Colombo Sri Lanka on April 21 2019
India Bulletin
By Fayaz Bukhari
SRINAGAR - Indian troops and separatist militants clashed in Indian-controlled Kashmir on Thursday and nine people were killed offi cials said the latest ca-sualties in a new phase of violence in the 30-year insurgency
In one of the deadliest clashes since the Feb 14 suicide bomb attack in the valley three Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) militants including a Pakistani commander two members of the local Hizbul Mujahideen two Indian soldiers and two civilians were killed
Tension in Muslim-majority Kashmir has been high since the suicide bomb attack by the Pakistan-based JeM militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police
Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave troops a ldquofree handrdquo to re-spond to the attack and near-daily searches in villages in Kashmir since then have often triggered violent confrontations with ci-vilians caught in crossfi re to the alarm of rights groups
Modirsquos tough response to the bomb attack which included an air strike against what India said
was a militant camp in Pakistan is believed to have given his party a boost in a general election that began on April 11 and ends on May 19
JEM leaders were killed in a gun battle in Dalipora a village in south Kashmir where clashes began between the militant group and Indian soldiers in the early hours while Hizbul Mujahideen militants were killed in a separate clash in the Handew area of south Kashmirrsquos Shopian district
ROCKS AND TEARGASVillagers said a civilian who
they identifi ed as Rayees Ahmad Dar 32 was killed after Indian soldiers sent him to search a house where militants were believed to be hiding Villagers in the area have complained before about the army using civilians in searches
A police spokesman said Dar
was killed in indiscriminate fi ring by the militants and denied he had been sent on a search
After the clash villagers threw rocks at security forces who re-sponded with teargas while law-yers in the statersquos high court went on strike in protest over Darrsquos death
Police said seven people had been arrested and a curfew im-posed on a town in the region after a Muslim man transporting horses was shot dead allegedly by a Hindu group wanting to pro-tect the rights of cows which they consider sacred
Yasir Hussain told Reuters he was one of three men confronted overnight by the group on the out-skirts of Bhaderwah
ldquoThey alleged that we are cow smugglers but I directed my torch towards the horsesrdquo he said ldquoThey fi red at us and we fl edrdquo
Kashmir is at the heart of de-cades of hostility between India and Pakistan The nuclear-armed neighbours both claim it in full but rule it in part
The rivals have fought three wars since independence two of them over the Himalayan region and came close to another after the February bomb attack
Separatist militants who In-dia says are backed by Pakistan have been fi ghting Indian security forces since 1989 Pakistan denies supporting the insurgents
ldquoEven in the holy month of Ra-madan there is no let up in kill-ings and bloodshed in Kashmir as civilians armed youth or even Indian forces are getting killedrdquo Kashmirrsquos main separatist po-litical group the Joint Resistance Leadership said in a statement It called for a general strike in Kashmir last Friday
Nine killed in gun battles in Indian-controlled Kashmir
People off er funeral prayers for Naseer Ahmad Pandit a separatist militant after he was killed in a gun battle with Indian soldiers in Karimabad village in south Kashmirrsquos Pulwama district on May 16 2019
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REU
TER
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Pakistan agrees another multi-billion IMF bailoutBy James Mackenzie
ISLAMABAD - Pakistan has reached an accord with the In-ternational Monetary Fund for a three-year $6 billion bailout package aimed at shoring up frag-ile public fi nances and strengthen-
ing a slowing economy offi cials said on Sunday
The deal which still needs ap-proval by the IMF board in Wash-ington would be the 13th such bailout since the late 1980s
Finance Minister Abdul Hafeez Shaikh told PTV television he
hoped it would be Pakistanrsquos lastldquoPakistan is facing a challeng-
ing economic environment with lacklustre growth elevated in-fl ation high indebtedness and a weak external positionrdquo the IMF said in a statement outlining the framework deal
10 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
BY Krishna N Das
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos dis-parate opposition parties are aiming to fi rm up an alliance as they sense a chance of unseating Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a staggered general election draws to a close
The seven-phase election the worldrsquos biggest democratic ex-ercise began on April 11 and winds up on May 19 Votes will be counted and the result an-nounced on May 23
Modirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) went into the election as front-runner buoyed by his image as tough and decisive after he or-dered a military strike on Paki-
stan over a militant bomb attack in Indian-controlled Kashmir
But his opponents have main-tained their focus on farm dis-tress and unemployment issues that helped the main opposition Congress party defeat the BJP in state assembly elections in three rural states late last year
Now the opposition believes the tide is turning
ldquoWersquove all collectively recog-nised the reality that the BJP is losing signifi cant votes there-fore we are mutually exploring the formation of a cohesive and durable government that will fulfi l the aspirations of Indiardquo Congress spokesman Sanjay Jha said
He said the negotiations among
Indiarsquos disparate opposition senses a growing chance to topple Modiopposition parties to work out a ldquoviable alternativerdquo to Modirsquos government would be fi nalised before the May 23 result
Taking the lead in preparations to take power is N Chandra-babu Naidu the chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and formerly a BJP ally according to his regional Telugu Desam Party (TDP)
Naidu has been in touch with leaders of most opposition par-ties meeting some in person TDP offi cials said
Modi and other BJP leaders brush off the opposition threat
BJP President Amit Shah goaded the opposition last Thursday to name its prime min-isterial candidate amid criticism
of Congress leader Rahul Gan-dhi the scion of the Nehru-Gan-dhi dynasty that has dominated Indiarsquos politics for much of its history since independence from Britain in 1947
Congressrsquos Jha asked if Gan-dhi would be candidate for prime minister said there was ldquono tal-ent defi citrdquo in the opposition
lsquoMANY CHOICESrsquoCongress was criticised
for failing to strike an elec-tion alliance with many anti-Modi regional parties some of them caste-based and run
by politicians with much more experience than Gandhi
They include Mamata Baner-jee the chief minister of West Bengal state and Mayawati a former chief minister of Uttar Pradesh state
Naidu has been negotiating with both of them as well as the chief of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) based in the eastern state of Odisha
Political strategists have said that the BJD the fi fth largest party in the 545-seat lower house of parliament could emerge as kingmaker
Indian prime minister mocked for Pakistan airstrike gaffe
By Ashok Sharma
NEW DELHI (AP) - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been skewered by the op-position for going ahead with an airstrike in Pakistan on the mistaken belief that cloudy skies would help Indiarsquos air force avoid radar detection
In a television interview broadcast last Saturday Modi said he used his ldquoraw wisdomrdquo in the operation believing In-dian aircraft would benefi t from the cloud cover
The opposition mocked Mo-dirsquos apparent lack of understand-ing of surveillance radar signals which can easily pass through
clouds and for ignoring expertsrsquo advice to delay the operation until the weather cleared
Ajai Shukla a military ex-pert tweeted that India should hang its head in shame for Modi perceiving that ldquocloud cover would help the aircraftrdquo leave Pakistanrsquos air space without detection
REU
TER
SR
upak
De
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ANYTIME
ANYWHEREWWW I N D IAB U LLETI N USA COM
HEALTH amp SCIENCE11Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO N Chandrababu Naidu Chief Minister of Indiarsquos southern state of Andhra Pradesh speaks during a sit-in protest in Kolkata India on February 5 2019
By Devjyot Ghoshal
JAIPUR - In January Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party seemed poised for a strong fight back against Prime Minister Nar-endra Modi after victories in three heartland states late last year
But just over four months later even Congress officials admit the attempt to unseat Modi in the ongoing general election has suf-fered from a weak campaign and fumbled communications Po-litical strategists say the mis-steps and an inability to sew up allianc-es with other opposition groups
had hurt CongressVotes are to be counted on
May 23 and itrsquos still not clear if Modi will come back to power although many political analysts and pollsters have said he has the edge
Two Congress officials told Re-uters that their campaign centred around a promise of a handout of 72000 rupees ($1022) every year for Indiarsquos poorest families was rolled out late - only four days before the first phase of the polls began on April 11
In contrast the Modi cam-paignrsquos communications has
been a huge strength - no one can complain that the message didnrsquot get out
The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has dominated news-paper frontpages TV screens social media posts roadside bill-boards and rallies through the election backed by a war chest multiple times that controlled by Congress
On 11 Hindi TV news channels for example Modi has got nearly three times the air-time compared to Congress party chief Rahul Gandhi between March 30-April 26 according to Broadcast Audi-ence Research Council India data
Congress has also been unable to forge alliances with other op-position parties in two important states and adequately overhaul its grassroots organisation po-litical strategists said making an already difficult contest even harder
The campaign slip-up was part-ly because the partyrsquos detailed manifesto came out late followed by further delays in readying promotional materials the two Congress officials said Both re-quested anonymity because they were not authorised to speak to the media
ldquoThe backroom work to push
out the campaign hadnrsquot been donerdquo one of them said ldquoBasi-cally it was a big royal messrdquo
A Congress candidate in east-ern India said that his partyrsquos pub-licity campaign wasnrsquot even no-ticed by rank-and-file workers let alone voters On multiple trips to Uttar Pradesh which elects more lawmakers than any other state Reuters found that many voters did not know about Congressrsquos handout promise
DIFFICULT TO PREDICTElections in India are notori-
ously difficult to predict and growing farm distress and a lack of jobs could still hurt the BJP like it did last December when Congress wrested away three states from the ruling party
There are a whole series of regional and caste-based par-ties that could benefit from any such anti-Modi swing as much as Congress If that happens a co-alition of parties might form the next government with Congress a powerful force in that though not necessarily calling all the shots
HUGE LOSSESP Chidamabaram a top Con-
gress strategist and a former fi-nance minister acknowledged
that Modi had dominated the election so far but declined to comment on his partyrsquos delayed publicity campaign
ldquoI think if anybody has gained in this election campaign it is Mr Gandhi if anybody has lost ground in the election campaign it is Mr Modirdquo he told Reuters ldquoI think BJP will suffer huge lossesrdquo
Part of Congressrsquos confidence stems from states like western Rajasthan where it has set up good ground operations
On May 6 as India voted in the fifth phase of the election over 100 young men and women em-ployed by a private firm sat inside a basement in Rajasthanrsquos capital city of Jaipur making and receiv-ing calls on behalf of Congress
Most were calling party work-ers to check for any problems during polling and logging com-plaints which were being moni-tored and resolved by Congress officials there and at another location in Jaipur
The same call centre together with a large state-wide database of workers was also used by Congress to receive daily feed-back tweak the campaign to local needs and identify swing polling centres in each Rajasthan constituency to focus on
Message undelivered Weak election campaign hurts Congress
Employees of a private call centre hired by Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party make calls to party workers in Jaipur India on May 6 2019
REU
TER
SD
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12 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
REU
TER
SAn
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adna
vis
HEALTH amp SCIENCE13Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Munsif Vengattil Aditya Kalra and Sankalp Phartiyal
MUMBAI - WhatsApp clones and software tools that cost as little as $14 are helping Indian digital marketers and political activists bypass anti-spam restric-tions set up by the worldrsquos most popular messaging app Reuters has found
The activities highlight the challenges WhatsApp which is owned by Facebook Inc faces in preventing abuse in India its biggest market with more than 200 million users
With fervent campaigning in Indiarsquos staggered general election which concludes on May 19 the demand for such tools has surged according to digital companies and sources in the ruling Bharati-ya Janata Party (BJP) and its main rival the Congress party
After false messages on What-sApp last year sparked mob lynchings in India the company restricted forwarding of a mes-sage to only five users The soft-ware tools appear to overcome those restrictions allowing users to reach thousands of people at once
Divya Spandana the social media chief of the Congress and
the BJPrsquos IT head Amit Malviya did not respond to requests for comment
Rohitash Repswal who owns a digital marketing business in a cramped residential neighbour-hood of New Delhi said he ran a 1000 rupee ($14) piece of soft-ware round-the-clock in recent months to send up to 100000 WhatsApp messages a day for two BJP members
ldquoWhatever WhatsApp does therersquos a workaroundrdquo Repswal said during an interview at his small two-bedroom house
Reuters found WhatsApp was misused in at least three ways in India for political campaigning free clone apps available online were used by some BJP and Con-gress workers to manually for-ward messages on a mass basis software tools which allow users to automate delivery of What-sApp messages and some firms offering political workers the chance to go onto a website and send bulk WhatsApp messages from anonymous numbers
At least three software tools were available on Amazoncomrsquos India website When purchased by a Reuters reporter they arrived as compact discs tucked inside thin cardboard casings with no
In India election a $14 software tool helps overcome WhatsApp controlscompany branding
WhatsApp declined a Reuters request to allow testing such tools for reporting this story
ldquoWe are continuing to step up our enforcement against imposter WhatsApp services and take legal action by sending cease and desist letters to hundreds of bulk mes-saging service providers to help curb abuserdquo a spokeswoman said ldquoWe do not want them to operate on our platform and we work to ban themrdquo
WHATSAPP CLONESModified versions of popu-
lar apps have become common as technically-savvy hobbyists have long reverse-engineered them Tools purporting to bypass WhatsApp restrictions are adver-tised in videos and online forums aimed at users in Indonesia and Nigeria both of which held major elections this year
For Indian politicians What-sApp Facebook and Twitter are key campaigning tools to target the countryrsquos near 900 million voters
Two Congress sources and one BJP source told Reuters their workers used clone apps such as ldquoGBWhatsApprdquo and ldquoJTWhat-sApprdquo which allowed them to cut
through WhatsApprsquos restrictionsBoth apps have a green-colour
interface that closely resembles WhatsApp and can be download-ed for free from dozens of tech-nology blogs They are not avail-able on Googlersquos official app store but work on Android phones
WhatsApp describes such apps as ldquounofficialrdquo and says its users can face bans which means the company can block the account associated with a particular mo-bile number if it detects unusual activity Some Congress workers said they did not care
ldquoWhatsApp occasionally bans some of these numbers but the volunteers would use new (mo-bile) sim cards to sign uprdquo said a Congress member with direct knowledge of the activities
In Mumbai a person in the so-cial media team of a senior BJP candidate said no restrictions on JTWhatsApp meant his team could easily send forwards to up to 6000 people a day as well as video files containing political content which would be far bigger in size than allowed on the official WhatsApp service
Rohitash Repswal a digital marketer checks a WhatsApp message that he sent using a software tool that appears to automate the process of sending messages to WhatsApp users inside his office in New Delhi on May 8 2019
India Bulletin
By Anuja Jaiman
NEW DELHI - Five days af-ter a suicide bomber killed 40 CRPF personnel in February in the Kashmir Valley playwright and director Abhishek Majum-dar was forced to cancel a play looking at the behaviour of Indi-an security forces in the disputed region
The play which was sched-uled to be staged on February 19 in Jaipur was stopped by police but if they hadnrsquot stepped in hardline Hindu activists had made it clear they would have physically forced it off the stage The activists said Majumdar was ldquoanti-nationalrdquo or unpatriotic
Hours before the show was due to start the crew said they were forced to escape the venue as a mob had gathered They said they ran down back alleys and had to take side roads to avoid being attacked on a main road
ldquoIt wasnrsquot that people didnrsquot like our play expressed their dismay and left No We were being hunted across the cityrdquo said Ashwath Bhatt an actor in the play
Several playwrights filmmak-ers musicians and comedians say their work has been censored or cancelled following pressure sometimes backed up by physi-cal threats from Hindu hard-line groups that have multiplied since Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power in 2014
Many of these artists say they fear that if Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are elected to a sec-ond term in the current general election it will lead to further restraints on freedom of expres-sion Most political strategists say they expect Modi to be in a
position to form the next gov-ernment when votes are counted on May 23
Reuters interviewed 21 actors playwrights musicians and co-medians for this story and found out that at least 15 of them have been subjected to questioning by event organizers or the authori-ties if their works explored con-tentious issues such as secular-ism and religious intolerance or ridiculed Modirsquos decisions
BJP leaders have dismissed allegations that the party is intolerant of dissent
In Jaipur Reuters spoke to three police officers who went to the venue and all three said they just didnrsquot feel the timing was right to show Majumdarrsquos play which deals with the men-tal state of civilians and security forces after years of unrest in Kashmir None of the three had read the script
ldquoWe were informed of pos-sible violence So to avoid any violence and any harm from happening we took actionrdquo said sub-inspector Mukesh Kumar
ldquoWHAT A LIARrdquo
Hindu activist Suraj Soni said he filed a police complaint against the play and joined the protests because it was ldquomock-ingrdquo and ldquoinsultingrdquo the nationrsquos armed forces at a time when In-dia was mourning those killed in the suicide attack
ldquoWe told them the evening be-fore to not go ahead with it since the countryrsquos sentiments are on a boil Majumdar ji didnrsquot want to listen to usrdquo Soni said us-ing an honorific to describe the playwright
Majumdar said he had never met Soni ldquoWhat a liarrdquo the 38-year-old playwright said ldquoHe is part of a larger nexus
of the disease that the BJP has spread in our countryrdquo
Lalitha Kumaramangalam a BJP leader said the allegations by artists that the government and the ruling party were clamp-ing down on free speech were ldquoall in their mindrdquo
The number of verbal attacks on the BJP and its allies was il-lustrative of how much freedom the critics had she said Kuma-ramangalam compared it with Indiarsquos 21-month state of emer-gency in 1975-77 when then prime minister Indira Gandhi suspended civil liberties Hun-dreds of journalists artists and intellectuals were among those arrested at the time
ldquoThat was real censor-ship I donrsquot think anyone has come anywhere near that You wouldnrsquot even be talk-ing to me about it if there was real curtailment right nowrdquo Kumaramangalam said
Clearly the Hindu groups arenrsquot the only restraint on free-dom of expression in often ultra-conservative India Hardly a month goes by without a movie being challenged because a plot-line offends one religion ethnic group caste or another
But it is the intensity of the attacks on anything that chal-lenges the Modi government or the Indian militaryrsquos view of the world that is frightening artists And more direct involvement of
local police in deciding whether a performance can continue is adding to those concerns
ldquoThere is a kind of legiti-macy this government has pro-vided to violence It is okay to attack artists these days only because their work does not suit the narrative being peddled for electoral gainsrdquo said Majumdar
MUSIC STOPPEDIn January when a Tamil-
language band lsquoThe Casteless Collectiversquo sang in Chennai a police officer stopped the band soon after it started playing
ldquoIn the first line of the song the words lsquoModi Mastanrsquo were heard and a panicked cop came running to me to stop the showrdquo said Carnatic singer TM Krish-na an organiser of the festival The words roughly mean lsquomysti-cal fraudsterrsquo in Tamil language slang and do not necessarily refer to the prime minister
Police Sub-Inspector A Sel-vakumar who was on duty at the beach festival denied in a phone interview that the band was interrupted because of the lyrics saying his superior had told him the performance had exceeded its time limit and had to be stopped
Actor-director Amol Palekar was interrupted during a speech at the National Gallery of Mod-ern Art (NGMA) in Mumbai in February this year by the institu-
tionrsquos officials He was speaking about government interference in art and attacks on freedom of expression and had to wind up abruptly
ldquoThe NGMA episode was despicable and was represen-tative of the gagging that has spread over all fields of expres-sionrdquo Palekar said in an e-mail response to questions
Soon after that more than 800 writers and artists from across the country protested and signed the lsquoArtists Unitersquo declaration to register concern against hate and intolerance
Moloyashree Hashmi an actor for more than four decades says while groups have been physi-cally attacked there was also a hidden clampdown on dissent
ldquoIt is the unstated not be-ing able to perform that is far more insidious and all pervasiverdquo she said
Her husband Safdar Hashmi a playwright and a member of the Communist Party (Marxist) was killed while performing a street play in a village outside Delhi in 1989 Ten people including a member of the then ruling Con-gress party were convicted for the killing
ldquoIt has increased over the years Continuously increasedrdquo Moloyashree Hashmi said of the attacks ldquoThey let loose goons And the authorities will just not do anythingrdquo
Under Modi Hindu hardliners turn Indian theatre into a battleground
Artist Maya Krishna Rao performs at an event titled ldquoArtists Uniterdquo during which various artists signed to register their concern against hate and intoler-ance at a public park in New Delhi
Farm loans and ports on Indian oppositionrsquos post-election agenda
By Krishna N Das
AMARAVTHI - A loan waiver programme for farmers and pri-vatisation of air and sea ports will be among the post-election priorities if Indiarsquos opposition parties pull off an unexpected victory in the national vote Telu-gu Desam Party leader N Chan-drababu Naidu told Reuters
Most political analysts expect Prime Minister Narendra Mo-dirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to retain pow-er when results of Indiarsquos stag-gered 39-day general election are announced on May 23
But Naidu chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and head of the regional Telugu Desam Party is taking a lead in bringing together all op-position parties as they sense an opportunity to oust his former ally
The worldrsquos largest democ-racy with about 900 million eli-gible voters concludes polling on Sunday after what election observers say has been an unusu-
ally hostile campaign devoid of real policy debate
ldquoWe have to move very fast and I am confident it will hap-pen and we opposition parties will work togetherrdquo Naidu told Reuters at his official residence in Amaravthi next to the Krishna river
ldquoWe will win a sufficient num-ber of seats to form the next gov-ernment I am 100 confident of that I have seen the mood of the nationrdquo
Naidu said that allowing pri-vate companies to build and operate ports while the govern-ment plays the role of ldquocatalyst and facilitatorrdquo would not only help to generate revenue for the state but also create jobs
Modirsquos inability to create em-ployment opportunities for mil-lions of youth entering the work-force has been one of the biggest criticisms of his time in office along with low farm prices
Naidu said the farm economy and job creation would be the top post-election priorities if the op-position take power As well as
waiving loans taken by farmers they would also look at raising the so-called minimum support prices that provide a floor for farm produce
He said he was in regular touch with most of the opposi-tion leaders who failed to join forces under a single platform during an election that began on April 11 but are now trying to cobble together an alliance He said the main opposition Con-gress party was the ldquoanchorrdquo of the group and would have a big say in selection of the next prime minister should they win
He declined to name his pre-ferred choice for prime minister but said that Mayawati a former chief minister of Indiarsquos most populous state of Uttar Pradesh in the north is among the candi-dates
He said that her being from a lower Hindu caste could work in her favour
ldquoWe are all together in good faith and will select amicably who will be the best PM choicerdquo he said
REU
TER
SAn
ushr
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File
s
14 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin 15Saturday May 18 2019
Bollywood Beat FORTHCOMING MOVIE
Top 3 Bollywood Films Top 10 Bollywood Film Songs10) ldquoVaddi Sharabanrdquo - De De Pyaar De9) ldquoAithey Aardquo - Bharat8) ldquoMain Bhi Nahin Soyardquo - Student of the Year 27) ldquoSlow Motionrdquo - Bharat 6) ldquoChashnirdquo - Bharat5) ldquoMumbai Dilli Di Kudiyaanrdquo - Student of the Year 24) ldquoTujhme Hai Aag Bakirdquo - Blank3) ldquoKartooteinrdquo - Setters 2) ldquoThe Hook Up Songrdquo - Student of the Year 21) ldquoAli Alirdquo - Blank
Bollywood TriviaWhat role does Hrithik Roshan
play in movie lsquoKaabilrsquo
Vivek condemns Haasan for Hindu terrorist statement
Kamal Haasan is sure known for his acting chops but he is also known for his political standing Kamal has ventured into politics with Makkal Needhi Maiam par-ty and has been campaign-ing for the same Now we all know that Kamal is against the right-wing politics and its perpetrators
He therefore while cam-paigning in the Aravakuruchi in Karur district said ldquoThe fi rst terrorist of an indepen-dent India was a Hindu ndash Na-thuram Godserdquo Not surpris-ingly the right-wing activists and Bhartiya Janata Party sup-porters were off ended by the same
Amongst them was Vi-vek Oberoi who has not only played Narendra Modi in his biopic but is campaigning for the party in Ahmedabad He took to Twitter to say ldquoDear Kamal sir you are a great ar-tiste Just like art has no reli-gion terror has no religion ei-ther You can say Godse was a terrorist why would you spec-ify lsquoHindursquo Is it because you were in a Muslim dominated area looking for votes Please sir from a much smaller artiste to a great one letrsquos not divide this country we are one Jai Hindrdquo
Haasan had said ldquoI am not saying this because many Muslims are here Irsquom saying this in front of Gandhirsquos statue The fi rst terrorist post-Indiarsquos independence is a Hindu His name is Nathuram Godserdquo
Answer 4
BannerReel Life ProductionsSalman Khan Films
T-Series
ProducerAtul Agnihotri
Alvira Khan AgnihotriBhushan KumarKrishan Kumar
Nikhil Namit
DirectorAli Abbas Zafar
StarringSalman KhanKatrina Kaif
TabuDisha PataniSunil GroverJackie Shroff
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Release DateJune 5 2019
Bharat
Bharat director Ali Abbas Za-far on Wednesday May 14 said fi lming partition sequences in the Salman Khan-fronted fi lm was the ldquomost challenging partrdquo of the shoot Ali said the soul of the fi lm lies in keeping the human-ity intact in the middle of chaosduring Partition 1947
The fi lm is a remake of 2014 Korean drama Ode To My Father It will release on June 5 and will coincide with the 2019 Cricket World Cup scheduled to take place from May 30 to July 14
After teasing his various looks
in a slew of posters from his upcoming Eid release Bharat Salman Khan has unveiled the fi rst offi cial trailer from the movie on April 22
Ali who has previously worked with Salman in Sultan and Tiger Zinda Hai also shared some pho-tographs from the fi lm sets with Jackie Shroff
The film is touted to be the journey of a country and also a person both of whom go by the name of Bharat It features Salman 53 in several looks depicting the changing decades
As Jawaharlal Nehrursquos Tryst with Destiny speech plays faintly in the background Salmanrsquos character is introduced An old Bharat (Salman) reminiscences - through a voiceover - about his colourful journey which began amid the violence and bloodshed of the partition Initially a circus performer Bharat is forced to seek a job at a government offi ce as the country faces nationwide unemployment in the wake of Nehrursquos death
The trailer also introduces Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover and Disha Patanirsquos characters
The actor also shared a collage of all the fi ve previously-unveiled posters in a motion poster on April 20 Beginning with 1964 where Salman is seen as a young circus performer the posters take us to 2010 in which he can be seen as a 70-year-old
The makers of Bharat are seen all excited for the release of the film which is going to show-case the journey of a man and a
1) Deaf2) Dumb3) Paralysed4) Blind
Who plays the role of Padmaavati in lsquoPadmaavatrsquo
Answer 3
1) Disha Patani2) Manisha Koirala3) Deepika Padukone4) Katrina Kaif
UNKNOWN FACTS ABOUTBOLLYWOODCELEBRITIES
Amitabh Bachchanrsquos actual surname was
Shrivastava his father had adopted
the pen name Bachchan So the family adopted this
surname
Karisma Kapoor dropped out of
school after her sixth standard and started acting Karisma has
appeared in over 50 fi lms till date and most of them have been super hits
1) Student of the Year 2 - Directed by Punit MalhotraStarring Tiger Shroff Tara Sutaria and Ananya Panday
2) Kalank - Directed by Abhishek VarmanStarring Madhuri Dixit Sonakshi Sinha Alia Bhatt Varun Dhawan Aditya Roy Kapur and Sanjay Dutt
3) Romeo Akbar Walter - Directed by Robbie GrewalStarring John Abraham Mouni Roy Jackie Shroff and Sikandar Kher
nation together Since the launch of the trailer there has been much anticipation about the storyline and Bhaijaan Salman Khanrsquos character in Bharat The recently released making of the circus video songs- lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo lsquoChashnirsquo and behind the scenes pictures are receiv-ing a great response from the audiences
Bharat will trace the journey of a man spanning four decades
Earlier the makers treated the au-dience with the teaser that gives glimpses into the various phases of the fi lm
The makers have already unveiled the trailer and three songs from the fi lm including lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo and lsquoChashnirsquo
Produced by Atul Agnihotri the film also features Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover Disha Patani Sonali Kulkarni and Tabu
16 India Bulletin Saturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
MOVIE REVIEW
Rating
Celebrity BirthdaysMay 19thSunil Thapa (1957) Girish Karnas (1938) Nawazuddin Siddiqui (1974)
May 21stAditya Chopra (1971) Aditi Govitrikar (1976)
May 22ndMegha Dhade (1984)
Upcoming Films
Bollywood Beat
Shah Rukh Khan is not just a superstar in India but is a worldwide known figure If the international audience is aware of Bollywood most of them are also aware of SRK and his mov-ies Time and again Shah Rukh Khan has been invited to several prestigious events abroad some-times as a guest speaker and others times to receive several honours
After his grand TED Talks speech which had gone viral Shah Rukh Khan is all set to be a guest on the well known late night host David Letterman David retired from late night talk show a couple of years ago Last year he began his Netflix special My Next Guest Needs No Introduction in which he in-vites dignitaries from all kinds of fields but especially cinema where they have a conversa-tion in front of live audience Shah Rukh Khan is all set to film his episode on May 16 in New York
Some of the earlier guests include former President of the United States Of Amer-ica Barack Obama Malala Yousafzai actor George Cloo-ney rapper Jay Z comedian and actress Tina Fey radio host Howard Stern among others
Shah Rukh Khan on the work front is yet to announce is the next project but has been on producing spree He has also produced the successful film Badla SRK has Bard Of Blood and Class Of lsquo83 two of his Netflix productions in his upcoming pipeline
May 30thParesh Rawal (1955)
May 31stSobhita Dhulipala (1992)
May 24thRajesh Roshan (1955)
May 25thKaran Johar (1972) Kunal Khemu (1983) Mia Uyeda (1984) May 27thAbram Khan (2013)
May 29thPankaj Kapoor (1954)
SRK to be a guest on David Lettermanrsquos
Netflix show
Satellite ShankarSalman KhanMegha Akash
BharatSalman Khan Katrina Kaif
and Disha Patani
Article 15Ayushmann Khurrana
Isha TalwarSayani Gupta
Street DancerVarun Dhawan Shraddha Kapoor and Prabhu Deva
Kabir SinghShahid KapoorKiara Advani
Batla HouseJohn Abraham Noora Fatehi
Mrunal Thakur
ChhichhoreShraddha Kapoor
Sushant Singh RajputSiddharth
Housefull 4Akshay Kumar Kriti Sanon
and Kriti Kharbanda
Indias Most WantedArjun Kapoor Amrita Puri
and Rajesh Sharma
17India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
Some of the most popular films on OTT platforms at present are those that are set in schools or colleges These are usually light-hearted films dealing with love and other school based aspects Not just on streaming platforms even in cinemas this genre has never gone out of fashion and Hollywood regularly churns such films But when it comes to Bol-lywood one can hardly recall handful of such films The only memorable movies one can rec-ollect in the last 10-11 years are Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na [2008] 3 Idiots [2009] and Fukrey [2013] Student Of The Year 2 hence is an important film in this regard Its first part released in 2012 was a success and established three new actors ndash Varun Dhawan Alia Bhatt and Sidharth Malhotra Now Karan Johar has released Student Of The Year 2 and this time he casts two new girls ndash Ananya Panday and Tara Sutaria ndash along with popular actor Tiger Shroff However itrsquos Punit Mal-hotra whorsquos wearing the direc-torrsquos cap for the sequel So does Student Of The Year 2 manage to entertain and be as good or better
than its predecessor Or does it fail to entice Letrsquos analyse
Student Of The Year 2 is the story of triumph love and mak-ing a comeback Rohan (Tiger Shroff) and Mridula (Tara Su-taria) study together in Pishori Chamanlal college Both are in love and there comes a time when Mridula changes her college and gets admission in the prestigious St Teresa College Rohan too wants to get admitted in this insti-tution but knowing that the fees there are too costly he abandons the plan He still tries his luck and seeks admission under the sports quota As luck would have it his admission is approved Rohan reaches there and realizes Mrid-ula has changed For starters she now calls herself Mia She also gets a bit detached with Rohan However in no time Rohan wins her heart and they both again become a couple Meanwhile Rohan is introduced to the Tere-sarsquos stud and star athlete Manav Mehra (Aditya Seal) They quick-ly become friends but Manavrsquos sister Shreya (Ananya Panday) detests him She always tries her best to put Rohan in a spot At the time of the dance competition of the college Rohan and Mia team up while Manav and Shreya jointly participate For both the girls winning the competition is very crucial Mia wants to attain popularity and she realizes that this dance competition will be a step in that direction Shreya meanwhile wants to escape the clutches of her tyrannical father Mr Randhawa (Chetan Pandit) and also her over-achiever broth-er Manav and enrol in a dance school in London During the competition Manav and Shreya win while Rohan and Mia get de-feated as Mia loses her grip Mia is devastated and when Rohan goes to console her he finds Mia and Manav cosying up to each other An angry Rohan punches Manav This action leads to Ro-hanrsquos expulsion from St Teresa Manav still cross over getting hit by Rohan gangs up and beats Ro-
han black and blue What happens next forms the rest of the film
Tiger Shroff is completely in his element and as always does a great job His screen presence is electri-fying and though he is perceived as a killing machine itrsquos still be-lievable when hersquos the one getting bashed up by the baddies and he doesnrsquot even fight back However when he does make a comeback itrsquos seen to be believed In fact the praise should also be show-ered on Punit Malhotra for using Tigerrsquos action potential to the fullest and also seamlessly mak-ing it a part of filmrsquos narrative Ananya Panday is a complete star and she proves it She looks very convincing as a spoilt rich brat Her change of heart might seem unconvincing but once that hap-pens she impresses even more acting-wise Herrsquos is in fact the most moving character in the film and she wins hearts Tara Sutaria too puts her best foot forward Her screen presence too is something to watch out for Sadly she gets a bit sidelined in the second half but she surely gets noticed and is set for a bright future in Bollywood Aditya Seal is well casted and he is terrific as the baddie Watch
out for the scenes where hersquos silently observing and without saying a word he conveys a lot Harsh Beniwal (Puggi) is quite entertaining and raises laughs Ayesha Raza (Principal Singh) and Manoj Pahwa (Coach Mahi-pal) are a bit over the top but it was as per the requirement of the character Samir Soni (Principal Gujral) tries to be funny but fails Gul Panag (Coach Kuljeet) shines in a small role Chetan Pandit is alright Rajesh Kumar (Rohanrsquos astrologer uncle) is hilarious in his entry scene Manasi Joshi Roy (Roshanrsquos aunt) is unrecogniz-able and doesnrsquot have much to do Samreen Kaur (Miarsquos mother) is there for just one scene which is also needless Rajveer Singh (Se-curity guard Lahiri Singh) gets noticed Will Smith is seen for a few seconds while Alia Bhatt adds to the glamour quotient in the end credit song
On the whole Student Of The Year 2 is an entertaining and an enjoyable fare which will strike a chord in the audiencersquos hearts At the box office it has the potential to do excellent business
Student of the Year 2
BannerDharma Productions
Fox Star Studios
ProducerKaran Johar
Hiroo Yash JoharApoorva Mehta
Fox Star Studios
DirectorPunit Malhotra
StarringTiger ShroffTara Sutaria
Ananya Pandey
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Released DateMay 10 2019
India Bulletin18 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE19Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Alasdair Pal
NEW DELHI - From jibes over the prime ministerrsquos wife to criti-cism of the main opposition lead-errsquos family holiday three decades ago one trend stands out in this yearrsquos general election campaign in India this time itrsquos personal
The worldrsquos largest democracy with around 900 million eligible voters wraps up polling held over six weeks on Sunday Re-sults will be known on May 23
Election observers say this has been an unusually hostile cam-paign even by Indian standards devoid of real policy debate to the expected benefit of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
ldquoThe last few elections were about corruption or inflationrdquo said Harsh Pant a political ana-lyst at the Observer Research Foundation think-tank in New Delhi ldquoThis time there are no real issues being discussedrdquo
Modi won a surprise majority in 2014 riding a wave of anger over perceived graft by the Con-gress party which has governed India for the majority of the seven decades after the end of British rule in 1947
He entered this election cycle under pressure losing three state polls in December amid rising
Warships and wives debate in Indian election turns increasingly uglyanger over weak farm incomes and unemployment
But the early phase of cam-paigning was dominated by na-tional security after a suicide car bomb attack by a Pakistan-based militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police in the disputed region of Kashmir
ldquoThe opposition were caught off guard by the national security narrative and after that it became very difficult to contest on thatrdquo Pant said ldquoThen it became all about Modi to the advantage of the BJPrdquo
On Monday the leader of a powerful regional party urged women not to vote for Modi
because he had abandoned his wife as a teenager
ldquoHow can he (Modi) respect othersrsquo sisters and wives when he has left his own innocent wife for political gainsrdquo said Mayawati head of the Bahujan Samaj Party
The BJP has previously said that Modirsquos marriage was ar-ranged by his family and existed in name only
Congress President Rahul Gan-dhi meanwhile has frequently ended rallies by leading chants calling Modi a ldquothiefrdquo
ldquoWith elections dragging on a noticeable fatigue has set in
among voters even as politi-cians appear to be running out of relevant issues instead upping the venom to capture public at-tentionrdquo said an editorial in the Times of India one of the coun-tryrsquos most popular papers on Tuesday
Others see Modi as equally at fault
This month Modi said Gan-dhirsquos deceased father Rajiv himself a former prime minister ended his life as ldquoIndiarsquos most corrupt manrdquo who used a war-ship during a 1987 holiday as his familyrsquos own ldquopersonal taxirdquo
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves towards his supporters during a roadshow in Varanasi India on April 25 2019
BJP and TMC supporters clash in West BengalNEW DELHI - Clashes broke
out in the state of West Bengal be-tween supporters of Indiarsquos ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Trinamool Congress on Tues-day after a campaign event for the countryrsquos continuing general elec-tion local police said
The eastern state has seen spo-radic violence between support-ers of the BJP and the Trinamool Congress throughout the election which is taking place in seven
phases and is due to end on May 19 Votes are due to be counted on May 23
The BJP has been pushing hard in populous West Bengal which elects 42 lawmakers to make up for seats it fears losing in northern India which could make it hard for Prime Minster Narendra Mo-dirsquos BJP to secure a clear majority
The violence broke out as BJP president Amit Shah was holding an election rally instate
capital KolkataldquoSeveral supporters on both
sides sustained injuries when clashing supporters pelted stones and soda water bottlesrdquo said Rajesh Kumar commissioner of police in Kolkata
West Bengalrsquos chief minister Mamata Banerjee accused the ruling party of bringing ldquogoonsrdquo from other states to the rally and asked for more checks on vehicles by police
REU
TER
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nan
Abid
iFile
Pho
to
India Bulletin
Biz Briefs
Gold prices were set for a third session of declines on Thursday as the dollar strengthened after the release of strong economic data from the United States and as global stocks advanced
Spot gold slipped 07 to $128803 per ounce as of 1107 am EDT (1507 GMT) Prices were on track for their biggest percentage decline since April 16
US gold futures fell 08 to $128782 an ounce
ldquoFirmer dollar is putting pres-sure on gold also equity markets continuing to bounce off from the recent lows is taking away some safe-haven bidsrdquo said David Meger director of metals trading at High Ridge Futures adding that gold is facing a technical pullback
McDonaldrsquos to reopen Indian
restaurantsMcDonaldrsquos Corprsquos Indian
arm has reached a settlement with former partner Vikram Bak-shi acquiring full ownership in their joint venture Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd thecompany said in a statement
The US fast food chain was involved in a long-standing legal battle with Bakshi claiming his company which operated outlets of the chain in north and east In-dia breached the terms of their franchise agreements
The company has closed its restaurants in North and East In-dia to conduct a ldquocomprehensive assessment of operational proto-cols and employee trainingrdquo the statement said and added that the restaurants will be opened over the next two weeks
Bakshi did not immediately respond to Reutersrsquo request for comment
Gold headed for worst one-day
drop in a month
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HEALTH amp SCIENCEBUSINESS20 Saturday May 18 2019India Bulletin
GENEVA - Japan has com-plained at the World Trade Orga-nization about Indiarsquos duties on mobile phones base stations and routers and the circuit boards and other components that go into them a WTO fi ling showed on Tuesday
Japanrsquos complaint the fi rst step in a legal dispute said India had sought to foster domestic production by adjusting various taxes including customs duties especially since it launched the ldquoMake in Indiardquo campaign in September 2014
Some of the tariff s on goods of substantial interest to Japan were now ldquoclearly in excessrdquo of the rates allowed by the WTO Japan said
Indiarsquos WTO membership terms specifi ed that the import tariff on all the disputed goods
was zero percent but India ap-plied a 20 tariff to mobile phones and base stations and tariff s of 10 15 and 20 on the other products Japan said
Trade data provided by the In-ternational Trade Centre a UN-WTO joint venture showed Japan accounted for a tiny pro-portion of Indiarsquos mobile phone imports valued at $53 million in 2011 and $43 million in 2012 but less than $2 million in all other years in the past decade
Indiarsquos mobile phone imports are dominated by China al-though its appetite for foreign phones has shrunk fast with to-tal imports sliding from a 2014 peak of $71 billion to below $15 billion in 2018 the data showed
Indiarsquos imports of switchers
Japan takes India to WTOover mobile phone import duties
and routers totalling $57 bil-lion in 2018 were dominated by China and Vietnam while imports from Japan were worth $52 million less than 1 percent of the Indian import market
Under WTO rules India has 60 days to settle the dispute but after that Japan could ask the WTO to set up an adjudica-tion panel to say whether Indiarsquos tariff s break the rules
FILE PHOTO A logo is pictured outside the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters next to a red traffi c light in Geneva Switzerland on October 2 2018
Shadow banks must appoint risk officers RBI
NEW DELHI - Indian shadow banks with more than 50 billion rupees ($714 million) in assets must appoint a chief risk offi cer the central bank said as it tight-ens regulations after a series of defaults by a single lender last year
ldquoWith the increasing role of NBFCs (non-banking fi nancial companies) in direct credit in-termediation there is a need for NBFCs to augment risk man-agement practicesrdquo the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in a statement
NBFCs must now appoint an independently functioning chief risk offi cer with clearly specifi ed responsibilities for a fi xed tenure and who cannot be
REU
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enis
Bal
ibou
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ile P
hoto
removed without board approv-al the central bank said It did not give a deadline for fi rms to comply with the regulation
Last year the government took control of Infrastructure Leasing amp Financial Servic-es after its defaults triggered fears about contagion in Indiarsquosfi nancial sector
A series of ratings downgrades of shadow banking companies in India in the last two months has stoked further fears of credit risk and increasing defaults by fi rms in the sector
Last month rating fi rm ICRA downgraded some of Reliance Home Finance and Reliance Commercial Financersquos short-term debt
Amazon faces backlash in India for selling shoes rugs with images of Hindu gods
MUMBAI - Amazoncom faced a social media backlash in India on Thursday after toi-let seat covers and other items emblazoned with images of Hindu gods were spotted on its website
Thousands of Twitter users backed a call for a boycott of the US retailer making Boy-cottAmazon Indiarsquos top trending topic on Twitter Some tagged Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj urging her to take action against the company
Amazon the worldrsquos big-gest online retailer said it was removing the products from its online store
ldquoAll sellers must follow our selling guidelines and those who do not will be subject to action including potential removal of their accountrdquo the company said in a statement
The episode is reminiscent of an incident in 2017 when the In-dian government took Amazon to task after its Canadian web-site was spotted selling door-mats resembling Indiarsquos fl ag
Swaraj at the time threatened to rescind visas of Amazon em-ployees if the doormats were not removed from its site
Reuters found several listings of toilet seat covers yoga mats sneakers rugs and other items depicting Hindu gods or sacred Hindu symbols on Amazonrsquos US website
Some of the items were no longer available for purchase
ldquoUntil you hit these Hindu-phobics Business hard they will keep on insulting your gods your beliefs amp your entire civili-zationrdquo tweeted Sumit Kandel whose profi le describes him as a fi lm trade analyst
By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos anti-trust watchdog has ordered an investigation into Alphabet Incrsquos unit Google for allegedly abus-ing the dominant position of its popular Android mobile operat-ing system to block rivals two sources aware of the matter told Reuters
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) last year started looking into the complaint which is similar to one Google faced in Europe that resulted in a 434 billion euro ($5 billion) fi ne on the company Reuters reported in February
In mid-April the CCI decided there was merit in the accusa-tions made in the complaint and ordered its investigation unit to launch a full probe one of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said
That decision which was con-fi rmed by the second source has not been previously reported and the order calling the full investi-gation was not made public
ldquoIt is a strong case for the CCI given the EU precedentrdquo said the fi rst source ldquoThe CCI has (preliminarily) found Google abused its dominant positionrdquo
The probe would be complet-ed in about a year and Google executives would likely be sum-moned to appear before the CCI in coming months the source said
The CCI did not respond to a request for comment
A Google spokesman said Android has enabled millions of Indians to connect to the in-ternet by making mobile de-vices more aff ordable Google looked forward to working with the CCI ldquoto demonstrate how Android has led to more com-petition and innovation not lessrdquo the spokesman said in a statement
Reuters could not establish who fi led the complaint which involves more than one person
UNFAIR ADVANTAGEThe precise details of the
complaint against Google in India could not be determined but sources have told Reuters it is on the exact same lines as the case fi led against the company in Europe
In the EU case regulators said Google forced manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and its Chrome browser together with its Google Play app store on An-
India orders anti-trust probe of Google for alleged Android abusedroid devices giving it an unfair advantage
Google has appealed the order but in a bid to quell EU antitrust concerns last month said its Android device users in Europe would be able to choose rival browsers and search engines Once a user downloads a rival search app it also prompts them to change their default search engine in their Google Chrome browser if they so wish
Android used by device mak-ers for free features on about 88 percent of the worldrsquos smart-phones In India about 99 per-cent of the smartphones sold this year used the platform Counter-point Research estimates
It remains possible that the CCIrsquos investigations unit could clear Google of any wrongdo-ing The amount of fi ne that can be imposed on Google if the CCI rules against it was not immediately clear
The Indian regulator has pow-ers to impose a penalty of up to 10 of the relevant turnover of a company in the last three fi nancial years if it is found to have abused its dominant posi-tion In that case Googlersquos earn-ings linked to its web browser and search engine could be
considered to assess the fi ne New Delhi-based antitrust lawyer Gautam Shahi said
Google does not disclose its India earnings from its web browser or search engine
ldquoThey can either change their conduct in India voluntarily or let CCI investigate Voluntary change in conduct may have an impact on the quantum of pen-alty if itrsquos imposedrdquo said Shahi
The Indian investigation however is not the only antitrust trouble for the Mountain View
California-based company in its key market
Last year the CCI imposed a fi ne of 136 billion rupees ($1946 million) on Google for ldquosearch biasrdquo and abuse of its dominant position It also found Google had put its commer-cial fl ight search function in a prominent position on the search results page
Google appealed against that order saying the ruling could cause it ldquoirreparablerdquo harm and reputational loss
India BulletinHEALTH amp SCIENCE
21Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESS
REU
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ado
Ruv
icIl
lust
ratio
nFi
le P
hoto
FILE PHOTO Small toy fi gures are seen in front of Google logo in thisillustration picture on April 8 2019
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By Derek Francis andNivedita Bhattacharjee
BENGALURU - The chief ex-ecutive and two other senior fi g-ures at Jet Airways have quit the Indian company said on Tuesday further eroding any hopes of a res-cue of the debt-laden carrier that grounded operations last month
Jet once the biggest private car-rier in the country owes vast sums to its lessors employees fuel sup-pliers and other parties It stopped all fl ights from April 17 after its lenders refused to give it any more funds to keep the carrier fl ying
Jet also saddled with roughly $12 billion in bank debt was crippled by mounting losses as it attempted to compete with low-cost rivals Interglobe-owned In-diGo SpiceJet Ltd and Wadia Group-owned GoAir
The airline has been rapidly shedding aircraft in recent weeks as lessors have rushed to dereg-ister and repossess planes in the wake of the turmoil
It has also lost hundreds of pi-lots cabin crew and engineers to rivals and seen its valuable slots reallocated to rivals further erod-ing any residual value and hopes
of new investors stepping in to rescue the airline
The departure of Chief Ex-ecutive Vinay Dube comes hard on the heels of the resignation of Chief Financial Offi cer Amit Agarwal announced earlier in the day Agarwalrsquos resignation was ef-fective May 13 the company said in a statement
Late on Tuesday the company said that Kuldeep Sharma who was its company secretary and compliance head has also stepped down with immediate eff ect
Separately the Economic Times newspaper reported on Tuesday that Jetrsquos Chief People Offi cer Rahul Taneja had also resigned Reuters was unable to confi rm the report
CONDITIONAL OFFERSFor months Jet has tried to
convince investors including Eti-had to pump in money and save the airline But suitors had some qualms and a deadline for any interested parties to submit bind-ing bids for the carrier ended on Friday with no such off ers
State Bank of India (SBI) Jetrsquos lead lender and the bank oversee-ing the sale process said at the time it had only received three conditional off ers including one from Etihad
ldquoThis had to happenrdquo said ana-lyst Ronil Dalal of Ambit Capital ldquoConsidering the kind of bids that have come in and the monetary value of those bids it seems like it is too littlerdquo
ldquoIt was long expected that Jet will eventually shut down and I think now thatrsquos coming to fruitionrdquo
Jet and SBI did not immedi-ately respond to requests for com-ment on what options exist for the embattled company
In its regulatory fi lings the airline said Dube and Agarwal resigned due to personal reasons without providing further details
Dube took over as the airlinersquos CEO in August 2017 fi lling in a spot that had been vacant since early 2016 Agarwal had been acting as CEO during that time
Jetrsquos shares closed 733 low-er at 1289 rupees on Tuesday while the broader Mumbai market closed 066 higher
Jet Airways sees management exodus as rescue hopes dim
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube speaks at an aviation conference in Mumbai India on January 16 2019
REU
TER
SFr
anci
s M
asca
renh
as
James Mathew
847-401-2247JMathew47comcastnet
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Amazon rolls out machines thatpack orders and replace jobs
By Jeff rey Dastin
SAN FRANCISCO - Amazoncom Inc is rolling out machines to automate a job held by thou-sands of its workers boxing up customer orders
The company started adding technology to a handful of ware-houses in recent years which
scans goods coming down a con-veyor belt and envelops them seconds later in boxes custom-built for each item two people who worked on the project told Reuters
Amazon has considered install-ing two machines at dozens more warehouses removing at least 24 roles at each one these people
said These facilities typically employ more than 2000 people
That would amount to more than 1300 cuts across 55 US fulfi llment centers for standard-sized inventory Amazon would expect to recover the costs in under two years at $1 million per machine plus operationalexpenses they said
22 Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESSIndia Bulletin
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
RS
Pau
l Chi
lds
File
Pho
to
HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
What would you do for her future
Contact Job Joseph LUTCFRequest a Quote
(847)-966-7990 8432 NWaukegan Rd Morton Grove IL 60053wwwfamersagentcomjjoseph
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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Auto Repair amp Tire Shop in West Suburb Gross $700K Asking $85K Owner will consider all offers
Auto Repair Shop amp Gas Station with C-Store in Wheeling area Gross Sales $12M plus Net $180K plus Sold with Property Established for over 25 years same owner
This is your opportunity to own a well known amp established Steak Chop amp Seafood Restaurant serving lunch amp dinner with bar amp entertainment located in Northwest Suburb Grossing $5M Net $500K plus Sold with property Established for over 30 years Banquet Hall Same owners for 30 plus years In addition the Village will allow 5 slot machines Has 3 rooms 2 can be open and can hold up to 450 to 500 Newly built brand new parking lot holds 90 cars and they renovated inside amp outside of the building Gross Sales $16M plus Net $200K
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
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Seeking Hindu male bet 38-46 in USA Canada and UK Europe
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A unique combination of Indian Restaurant
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Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
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NEWLOCATION
India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
By Fayaz Bukhari
SRINAGAR - Indian troops and separatist militants clashed in Indian-controlled Kashmir on Thursday and nine people were killed offi cials said the latest ca-sualties in a new phase of violence in the 30-year insurgency
In one of the deadliest clashes since the Feb 14 suicide bomb attack in the valley three Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) militants including a Pakistani commander two members of the local Hizbul Mujahideen two Indian soldiers and two civilians were killed
Tension in Muslim-majority Kashmir has been high since the suicide bomb attack by the Pakistan-based JeM militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police
Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave troops a ldquofree handrdquo to re-spond to the attack and near-daily searches in villages in Kashmir since then have often triggered violent confrontations with ci-vilians caught in crossfi re to the alarm of rights groups
Modirsquos tough response to the bomb attack which included an air strike against what India said
was a militant camp in Pakistan is believed to have given his party a boost in a general election that began on April 11 and ends on May 19
JEM leaders were killed in a gun battle in Dalipora a village in south Kashmir where clashes began between the militant group and Indian soldiers in the early hours while Hizbul Mujahideen militants were killed in a separate clash in the Handew area of south Kashmirrsquos Shopian district
ROCKS AND TEARGASVillagers said a civilian who
they identifi ed as Rayees Ahmad Dar 32 was killed after Indian soldiers sent him to search a house where militants were believed to be hiding Villagers in the area have complained before about the army using civilians in searches
A police spokesman said Dar
was killed in indiscriminate fi ring by the militants and denied he had been sent on a search
After the clash villagers threw rocks at security forces who re-sponded with teargas while law-yers in the statersquos high court went on strike in protest over Darrsquos death
Police said seven people had been arrested and a curfew im-posed on a town in the region after a Muslim man transporting horses was shot dead allegedly by a Hindu group wanting to pro-tect the rights of cows which they consider sacred
Yasir Hussain told Reuters he was one of three men confronted overnight by the group on the out-skirts of Bhaderwah
ldquoThey alleged that we are cow smugglers but I directed my torch towards the horsesrdquo he said ldquoThey fi red at us and we fl edrdquo
Kashmir is at the heart of de-cades of hostility between India and Pakistan The nuclear-armed neighbours both claim it in full but rule it in part
The rivals have fought three wars since independence two of them over the Himalayan region and came close to another after the February bomb attack
Separatist militants who In-dia says are backed by Pakistan have been fi ghting Indian security forces since 1989 Pakistan denies supporting the insurgents
ldquoEven in the holy month of Ra-madan there is no let up in kill-ings and bloodshed in Kashmir as civilians armed youth or even Indian forces are getting killedrdquo Kashmirrsquos main separatist po-litical group the Joint Resistance Leadership said in a statement It called for a general strike in Kashmir last Friday
Nine killed in gun battles in Indian-controlled Kashmir
People off er funeral prayers for Naseer Ahmad Pandit a separatist militant after he was killed in a gun battle with Indian soldiers in Karimabad village in south Kashmirrsquos Pulwama district on May 16 2019
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REU
TER
SYo
unis
Kha
liq
Pakistan agrees another multi-billion IMF bailoutBy James Mackenzie
ISLAMABAD - Pakistan has reached an accord with the In-ternational Monetary Fund for a three-year $6 billion bailout package aimed at shoring up frag-ile public fi nances and strengthen-
ing a slowing economy offi cials said on Sunday
The deal which still needs ap-proval by the IMF board in Wash-ington would be the 13th such bailout since the late 1980s
Finance Minister Abdul Hafeez Shaikh told PTV television he
hoped it would be Pakistanrsquos lastldquoPakistan is facing a challeng-
ing economic environment with lacklustre growth elevated in-fl ation high indebtedness and a weak external positionrdquo the IMF said in a statement outlining the framework deal
10 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
BY Krishna N Das
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos dis-parate opposition parties are aiming to fi rm up an alliance as they sense a chance of unseating Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a staggered general election draws to a close
The seven-phase election the worldrsquos biggest democratic ex-ercise began on April 11 and winds up on May 19 Votes will be counted and the result an-nounced on May 23
Modirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) went into the election as front-runner buoyed by his image as tough and decisive after he or-dered a military strike on Paki-
stan over a militant bomb attack in Indian-controlled Kashmir
But his opponents have main-tained their focus on farm dis-tress and unemployment issues that helped the main opposition Congress party defeat the BJP in state assembly elections in three rural states late last year
Now the opposition believes the tide is turning
ldquoWersquove all collectively recog-nised the reality that the BJP is losing signifi cant votes there-fore we are mutually exploring the formation of a cohesive and durable government that will fulfi l the aspirations of Indiardquo Congress spokesman Sanjay Jha said
He said the negotiations among
Indiarsquos disparate opposition senses a growing chance to topple Modiopposition parties to work out a ldquoviable alternativerdquo to Modirsquos government would be fi nalised before the May 23 result
Taking the lead in preparations to take power is N Chandra-babu Naidu the chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and formerly a BJP ally according to his regional Telugu Desam Party (TDP)
Naidu has been in touch with leaders of most opposition par-ties meeting some in person TDP offi cials said
Modi and other BJP leaders brush off the opposition threat
BJP President Amit Shah goaded the opposition last Thursday to name its prime min-isterial candidate amid criticism
of Congress leader Rahul Gan-dhi the scion of the Nehru-Gan-dhi dynasty that has dominated Indiarsquos politics for much of its history since independence from Britain in 1947
Congressrsquos Jha asked if Gan-dhi would be candidate for prime minister said there was ldquono tal-ent defi citrdquo in the opposition
lsquoMANY CHOICESrsquoCongress was criticised
for failing to strike an elec-tion alliance with many anti-Modi regional parties some of them caste-based and run
by politicians with much more experience than Gandhi
They include Mamata Baner-jee the chief minister of West Bengal state and Mayawati a former chief minister of Uttar Pradesh state
Naidu has been negotiating with both of them as well as the chief of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) based in the eastern state of Odisha
Political strategists have said that the BJD the fi fth largest party in the 545-seat lower house of parliament could emerge as kingmaker
Indian prime minister mocked for Pakistan airstrike gaffe
By Ashok Sharma
NEW DELHI (AP) - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been skewered by the op-position for going ahead with an airstrike in Pakistan on the mistaken belief that cloudy skies would help Indiarsquos air force avoid radar detection
In a television interview broadcast last Saturday Modi said he used his ldquoraw wisdomrdquo in the operation believing In-dian aircraft would benefi t from the cloud cover
The opposition mocked Mo-dirsquos apparent lack of understand-ing of surveillance radar signals which can easily pass through
clouds and for ignoring expertsrsquo advice to delay the operation until the weather cleared
Ajai Shukla a military ex-pert tweeted that India should hang its head in shame for Modi perceiving that ldquocloud cover would help the aircraftrdquo leave Pakistanrsquos air space without detection
REU
TER
SR
upak
De
Cho
wdh
uriF
ile P
hoto
ANYTIME
ANYWHEREWWW I N D IAB U LLETI N USA COM
HEALTH amp SCIENCE11Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO N Chandrababu Naidu Chief Minister of Indiarsquos southern state of Andhra Pradesh speaks during a sit-in protest in Kolkata India on February 5 2019
By Devjyot Ghoshal
JAIPUR - In January Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party seemed poised for a strong fight back against Prime Minister Nar-endra Modi after victories in three heartland states late last year
But just over four months later even Congress officials admit the attempt to unseat Modi in the ongoing general election has suf-fered from a weak campaign and fumbled communications Po-litical strategists say the mis-steps and an inability to sew up allianc-es with other opposition groups
had hurt CongressVotes are to be counted on
May 23 and itrsquos still not clear if Modi will come back to power although many political analysts and pollsters have said he has the edge
Two Congress officials told Re-uters that their campaign centred around a promise of a handout of 72000 rupees ($1022) every year for Indiarsquos poorest families was rolled out late - only four days before the first phase of the polls began on April 11
In contrast the Modi cam-paignrsquos communications has
been a huge strength - no one can complain that the message didnrsquot get out
The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has dominated news-paper frontpages TV screens social media posts roadside bill-boards and rallies through the election backed by a war chest multiple times that controlled by Congress
On 11 Hindi TV news channels for example Modi has got nearly three times the air-time compared to Congress party chief Rahul Gandhi between March 30-April 26 according to Broadcast Audi-ence Research Council India data
Congress has also been unable to forge alliances with other op-position parties in two important states and adequately overhaul its grassroots organisation po-litical strategists said making an already difficult contest even harder
The campaign slip-up was part-ly because the partyrsquos detailed manifesto came out late followed by further delays in readying promotional materials the two Congress officials said Both re-quested anonymity because they were not authorised to speak to the media
ldquoThe backroom work to push
out the campaign hadnrsquot been donerdquo one of them said ldquoBasi-cally it was a big royal messrdquo
A Congress candidate in east-ern India said that his partyrsquos pub-licity campaign wasnrsquot even no-ticed by rank-and-file workers let alone voters On multiple trips to Uttar Pradesh which elects more lawmakers than any other state Reuters found that many voters did not know about Congressrsquos handout promise
DIFFICULT TO PREDICTElections in India are notori-
ously difficult to predict and growing farm distress and a lack of jobs could still hurt the BJP like it did last December when Congress wrested away three states from the ruling party
There are a whole series of regional and caste-based par-ties that could benefit from any such anti-Modi swing as much as Congress If that happens a co-alition of parties might form the next government with Congress a powerful force in that though not necessarily calling all the shots
HUGE LOSSESP Chidamabaram a top Con-
gress strategist and a former fi-nance minister acknowledged
that Modi had dominated the election so far but declined to comment on his partyrsquos delayed publicity campaign
ldquoI think if anybody has gained in this election campaign it is Mr Gandhi if anybody has lost ground in the election campaign it is Mr Modirdquo he told Reuters ldquoI think BJP will suffer huge lossesrdquo
Part of Congressrsquos confidence stems from states like western Rajasthan where it has set up good ground operations
On May 6 as India voted in the fifth phase of the election over 100 young men and women em-ployed by a private firm sat inside a basement in Rajasthanrsquos capital city of Jaipur making and receiv-ing calls on behalf of Congress
Most were calling party work-ers to check for any problems during polling and logging com-plaints which were being moni-tored and resolved by Congress officials there and at another location in Jaipur
The same call centre together with a large state-wide database of workers was also used by Congress to receive daily feed-back tweak the campaign to local needs and identify swing polling centres in each Rajasthan constituency to focus on
Message undelivered Weak election campaign hurts Congress
Employees of a private call centre hired by Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party make calls to party workers in Jaipur India on May 6 2019
REU
TER
SD
evjy
ot G
hosh
al
12 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
REU
TER
SAn
ushr
ee F
adna
vis
HEALTH amp SCIENCE13Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Munsif Vengattil Aditya Kalra and Sankalp Phartiyal
MUMBAI - WhatsApp clones and software tools that cost as little as $14 are helping Indian digital marketers and political activists bypass anti-spam restric-tions set up by the worldrsquos most popular messaging app Reuters has found
The activities highlight the challenges WhatsApp which is owned by Facebook Inc faces in preventing abuse in India its biggest market with more than 200 million users
With fervent campaigning in Indiarsquos staggered general election which concludes on May 19 the demand for such tools has surged according to digital companies and sources in the ruling Bharati-ya Janata Party (BJP) and its main rival the Congress party
After false messages on What-sApp last year sparked mob lynchings in India the company restricted forwarding of a mes-sage to only five users The soft-ware tools appear to overcome those restrictions allowing users to reach thousands of people at once
Divya Spandana the social media chief of the Congress and
the BJPrsquos IT head Amit Malviya did not respond to requests for comment
Rohitash Repswal who owns a digital marketing business in a cramped residential neighbour-hood of New Delhi said he ran a 1000 rupee ($14) piece of soft-ware round-the-clock in recent months to send up to 100000 WhatsApp messages a day for two BJP members
ldquoWhatever WhatsApp does therersquos a workaroundrdquo Repswal said during an interview at his small two-bedroom house
Reuters found WhatsApp was misused in at least three ways in India for political campaigning free clone apps available online were used by some BJP and Con-gress workers to manually for-ward messages on a mass basis software tools which allow users to automate delivery of What-sApp messages and some firms offering political workers the chance to go onto a website and send bulk WhatsApp messages from anonymous numbers
At least three software tools were available on Amazoncomrsquos India website When purchased by a Reuters reporter they arrived as compact discs tucked inside thin cardboard casings with no
In India election a $14 software tool helps overcome WhatsApp controlscompany branding
WhatsApp declined a Reuters request to allow testing such tools for reporting this story
ldquoWe are continuing to step up our enforcement against imposter WhatsApp services and take legal action by sending cease and desist letters to hundreds of bulk mes-saging service providers to help curb abuserdquo a spokeswoman said ldquoWe do not want them to operate on our platform and we work to ban themrdquo
WHATSAPP CLONESModified versions of popu-
lar apps have become common as technically-savvy hobbyists have long reverse-engineered them Tools purporting to bypass WhatsApp restrictions are adver-tised in videos and online forums aimed at users in Indonesia and Nigeria both of which held major elections this year
For Indian politicians What-sApp Facebook and Twitter are key campaigning tools to target the countryrsquos near 900 million voters
Two Congress sources and one BJP source told Reuters their workers used clone apps such as ldquoGBWhatsApprdquo and ldquoJTWhat-sApprdquo which allowed them to cut
through WhatsApprsquos restrictionsBoth apps have a green-colour
interface that closely resembles WhatsApp and can be download-ed for free from dozens of tech-nology blogs They are not avail-able on Googlersquos official app store but work on Android phones
WhatsApp describes such apps as ldquounofficialrdquo and says its users can face bans which means the company can block the account associated with a particular mo-bile number if it detects unusual activity Some Congress workers said they did not care
ldquoWhatsApp occasionally bans some of these numbers but the volunteers would use new (mo-bile) sim cards to sign uprdquo said a Congress member with direct knowledge of the activities
In Mumbai a person in the so-cial media team of a senior BJP candidate said no restrictions on JTWhatsApp meant his team could easily send forwards to up to 6000 people a day as well as video files containing political content which would be far bigger in size than allowed on the official WhatsApp service
Rohitash Repswal a digital marketer checks a WhatsApp message that he sent using a software tool that appears to automate the process of sending messages to WhatsApp users inside his office in New Delhi on May 8 2019
India Bulletin
By Anuja Jaiman
NEW DELHI - Five days af-ter a suicide bomber killed 40 CRPF personnel in February in the Kashmir Valley playwright and director Abhishek Majum-dar was forced to cancel a play looking at the behaviour of Indi-an security forces in the disputed region
The play which was sched-uled to be staged on February 19 in Jaipur was stopped by police but if they hadnrsquot stepped in hardline Hindu activists had made it clear they would have physically forced it off the stage The activists said Majumdar was ldquoanti-nationalrdquo or unpatriotic
Hours before the show was due to start the crew said they were forced to escape the venue as a mob had gathered They said they ran down back alleys and had to take side roads to avoid being attacked on a main road
ldquoIt wasnrsquot that people didnrsquot like our play expressed their dismay and left No We were being hunted across the cityrdquo said Ashwath Bhatt an actor in the play
Several playwrights filmmak-ers musicians and comedians say their work has been censored or cancelled following pressure sometimes backed up by physi-cal threats from Hindu hard-line groups that have multiplied since Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power in 2014
Many of these artists say they fear that if Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are elected to a sec-ond term in the current general election it will lead to further restraints on freedom of expres-sion Most political strategists say they expect Modi to be in a
position to form the next gov-ernment when votes are counted on May 23
Reuters interviewed 21 actors playwrights musicians and co-medians for this story and found out that at least 15 of them have been subjected to questioning by event organizers or the authori-ties if their works explored con-tentious issues such as secular-ism and religious intolerance or ridiculed Modirsquos decisions
BJP leaders have dismissed allegations that the party is intolerant of dissent
In Jaipur Reuters spoke to three police officers who went to the venue and all three said they just didnrsquot feel the timing was right to show Majumdarrsquos play which deals with the men-tal state of civilians and security forces after years of unrest in Kashmir None of the three had read the script
ldquoWe were informed of pos-sible violence So to avoid any violence and any harm from happening we took actionrdquo said sub-inspector Mukesh Kumar
ldquoWHAT A LIARrdquo
Hindu activist Suraj Soni said he filed a police complaint against the play and joined the protests because it was ldquomock-ingrdquo and ldquoinsultingrdquo the nationrsquos armed forces at a time when In-dia was mourning those killed in the suicide attack
ldquoWe told them the evening be-fore to not go ahead with it since the countryrsquos sentiments are on a boil Majumdar ji didnrsquot want to listen to usrdquo Soni said us-ing an honorific to describe the playwright
Majumdar said he had never met Soni ldquoWhat a liarrdquo the 38-year-old playwright said ldquoHe is part of a larger nexus
of the disease that the BJP has spread in our countryrdquo
Lalitha Kumaramangalam a BJP leader said the allegations by artists that the government and the ruling party were clamp-ing down on free speech were ldquoall in their mindrdquo
The number of verbal attacks on the BJP and its allies was il-lustrative of how much freedom the critics had she said Kuma-ramangalam compared it with Indiarsquos 21-month state of emer-gency in 1975-77 when then prime minister Indira Gandhi suspended civil liberties Hun-dreds of journalists artists and intellectuals were among those arrested at the time
ldquoThat was real censor-ship I donrsquot think anyone has come anywhere near that You wouldnrsquot even be talk-ing to me about it if there was real curtailment right nowrdquo Kumaramangalam said
Clearly the Hindu groups arenrsquot the only restraint on free-dom of expression in often ultra-conservative India Hardly a month goes by without a movie being challenged because a plot-line offends one religion ethnic group caste or another
But it is the intensity of the attacks on anything that chal-lenges the Modi government or the Indian militaryrsquos view of the world that is frightening artists And more direct involvement of
local police in deciding whether a performance can continue is adding to those concerns
ldquoThere is a kind of legiti-macy this government has pro-vided to violence It is okay to attack artists these days only because their work does not suit the narrative being peddled for electoral gainsrdquo said Majumdar
MUSIC STOPPEDIn January when a Tamil-
language band lsquoThe Casteless Collectiversquo sang in Chennai a police officer stopped the band soon after it started playing
ldquoIn the first line of the song the words lsquoModi Mastanrsquo were heard and a panicked cop came running to me to stop the showrdquo said Carnatic singer TM Krish-na an organiser of the festival The words roughly mean lsquomysti-cal fraudsterrsquo in Tamil language slang and do not necessarily refer to the prime minister
Police Sub-Inspector A Sel-vakumar who was on duty at the beach festival denied in a phone interview that the band was interrupted because of the lyrics saying his superior had told him the performance had exceeded its time limit and had to be stopped
Actor-director Amol Palekar was interrupted during a speech at the National Gallery of Mod-ern Art (NGMA) in Mumbai in February this year by the institu-
tionrsquos officials He was speaking about government interference in art and attacks on freedom of expression and had to wind up abruptly
ldquoThe NGMA episode was despicable and was represen-tative of the gagging that has spread over all fields of expres-sionrdquo Palekar said in an e-mail response to questions
Soon after that more than 800 writers and artists from across the country protested and signed the lsquoArtists Unitersquo declaration to register concern against hate and intolerance
Moloyashree Hashmi an actor for more than four decades says while groups have been physi-cally attacked there was also a hidden clampdown on dissent
ldquoIt is the unstated not be-ing able to perform that is far more insidious and all pervasiverdquo she said
Her husband Safdar Hashmi a playwright and a member of the Communist Party (Marxist) was killed while performing a street play in a village outside Delhi in 1989 Ten people including a member of the then ruling Con-gress party were convicted for the killing
ldquoIt has increased over the years Continuously increasedrdquo Moloyashree Hashmi said of the attacks ldquoThey let loose goons And the authorities will just not do anythingrdquo
Under Modi Hindu hardliners turn Indian theatre into a battleground
Artist Maya Krishna Rao performs at an event titled ldquoArtists Uniterdquo during which various artists signed to register their concern against hate and intoler-ance at a public park in New Delhi
Farm loans and ports on Indian oppositionrsquos post-election agenda
By Krishna N Das
AMARAVTHI - A loan waiver programme for farmers and pri-vatisation of air and sea ports will be among the post-election priorities if Indiarsquos opposition parties pull off an unexpected victory in the national vote Telu-gu Desam Party leader N Chan-drababu Naidu told Reuters
Most political analysts expect Prime Minister Narendra Mo-dirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to retain pow-er when results of Indiarsquos stag-gered 39-day general election are announced on May 23
But Naidu chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and head of the regional Telugu Desam Party is taking a lead in bringing together all op-position parties as they sense an opportunity to oust his former ally
The worldrsquos largest democ-racy with about 900 million eli-gible voters concludes polling on Sunday after what election observers say has been an unusu-
ally hostile campaign devoid of real policy debate
ldquoWe have to move very fast and I am confident it will hap-pen and we opposition parties will work togetherrdquo Naidu told Reuters at his official residence in Amaravthi next to the Krishna river
ldquoWe will win a sufficient num-ber of seats to form the next gov-ernment I am 100 confident of that I have seen the mood of the nationrdquo
Naidu said that allowing pri-vate companies to build and operate ports while the govern-ment plays the role of ldquocatalyst and facilitatorrdquo would not only help to generate revenue for the state but also create jobs
Modirsquos inability to create em-ployment opportunities for mil-lions of youth entering the work-force has been one of the biggest criticisms of his time in office along with low farm prices
Naidu said the farm economy and job creation would be the top post-election priorities if the op-position take power As well as
waiving loans taken by farmers they would also look at raising the so-called minimum support prices that provide a floor for farm produce
He said he was in regular touch with most of the opposi-tion leaders who failed to join forces under a single platform during an election that began on April 11 but are now trying to cobble together an alliance He said the main opposition Con-gress party was the ldquoanchorrdquo of the group and would have a big say in selection of the next prime minister should they win
He declined to name his pre-ferred choice for prime minister but said that Mayawati a former chief minister of Indiarsquos most populous state of Uttar Pradesh in the north is among the candi-dates
He said that her being from a lower Hindu caste could work in her favour
ldquoWe are all together in good faith and will select amicably who will be the best PM choicerdquo he said
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s
14 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin 15Saturday May 18 2019
Bollywood Beat FORTHCOMING MOVIE
Top 3 Bollywood Films Top 10 Bollywood Film Songs10) ldquoVaddi Sharabanrdquo - De De Pyaar De9) ldquoAithey Aardquo - Bharat8) ldquoMain Bhi Nahin Soyardquo - Student of the Year 27) ldquoSlow Motionrdquo - Bharat 6) ldquoChashnirdquo - Bharat5) ldquoMumbai Dilli Di Kudiyaanrdquo - Student of the Year 24) ldquoTujhme Hai Aag Bakirdquo - Blank3) ldquoKartooteinrdquo - Setters 2) ldquoThe Hook Up Songrdquo - Student of the Year 21) ldquoAli Alirdquo - Blank
Bollywood TriviaWhat role does Hrithik Roshan
play in movie lsquoKaabilrsquo
Vivek condemns Haasan for Hindu terrorist statement
Kamal Haasan is sure known for his acting chops but he is also known for his political standing Kamal has ventured into politics with Makkal Needhi Maiam par-ty and has been campaign-ing for the same Now we all know that Kamal is against the right-wing politics and its perpetrators
He therefore while cam-paigning in the Aravakuruchi in Karur district said ldquoThe fi rst terrorist of an indepen-dent India was a Hindu ndash Na-thuram Godserdquo Not surpris-ingly the right-wing activists and Bhartiya Janata Party sup-porters were off ended by the same
Amongst them was Vi-vek Oberoi who has not only played Narendra Modi in his biopic but is campaigning for the party in Ahmedabad He took to Twitter to say ldquoDear Kamal sir you are a great ar-tiste Just like art has no reli-gion terror has no religion ei-ther You can say Godse was a terrorist why would you spec-ify lsquoHindursquo Is it because you were in a Muslim dominated area looking for votes Please sir from a much smaller artiste to a great one letrsquos not divide this country we are one Jai Hindrdquo
Haasan had said ldquoI am not saying this because many Muslims are here Irsquom saying this in front of Gandhirsquos statue The fi rst terrorist post-Indiarsquos independence is a Hindu His name is Nathuram Godserdquo
Answer 4
BannerReel Life ProductionsSalman Khan Films
T-Series
ProducerAtul Agnihotri
Alvira Khan AgnihotriBhushan KumarKrishan Kumar
Nikhil Namit
DirectorAli Abbas Zafar
StarringSalman KhanKatrina Kaif
TabuDisha PataniSunil GroverJackie Shroff
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Release DateJune 5 2019
Bharat
Bharat director Ali Abbas Za-far on Wednesday May 14 said fi lming partition sequences in the Salman Khan-fronted fi lm was the ldquomost challenging partrdquo of the shoot Ali said the soul of the fi lm lies in keeping the human-ity intact in the middle of chaosduring Partition 1947
The fi lm is a remake of 2014 Korean drama Ode To My Father It will release on June 5 and will coincide with the 2019 Cricket World Cup scheduled to take place from May 30 to July 14
After teasing his various looks
in a slew of posters from his upcoming Eid release Bharat Salman Khan has unveiled the fi rst offi cial trailer from the movie on April 22
Ali who has previously worked with Salman in Sultan and Tiger Zinda Hai also shared some pho-tographs from the fi lm sets with Jackie Shroff
The film is touted to be the journey of a country and also a person both of whom go by the name of Bharat It features Salman 53 in several looks depicting the changing decades
As Jawaharlal Nehrursquos Tryst with Destiny speech plays faintly in the background Salmanrsquos character is introduced An old Bharat (Salman) reminiscences - through a voiceover - about his colourful journey which began amid the violence and bloodshed of the partition Initially a circus performer Bharat is forced to seek a job at a government offi ce as the country faces nationwide unemployment in the wake of Nehrursquos death
The trailer also introduces Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover and Disha Patanirsquos characters
The actor also shared a collage of all the fi ve previously-unveiled posters in a motion poster on April 20 Beginning with 1964 where Salman is seen as a young circus performer the posters take us to 2010 in which he can be seen as a 70-year-old
The makers of Bharat are seen all excited for the release of the film which is going to show-case the journey of a man and a
1) Deaf2) Dumb3) Paralysed4) Blind
Who plays the role of Padmaavati in lsquoPadmaavatrsquo
Answer 3
1) Disha Patani2) Manisha Koirala3) Deepika Padukone4) Katrina Kaif
UNKNOWN FACTS ABOUTBOLLYWOODCELEBRITIES
Amitabh Bachchanrsquos actual surname was
Shrivastava his father had adopted
the pen name Bachchan So the family adopted this
surname
Karisma Kapoor dropped out of
school after her sixth standard and started acting Karisma has
appeared in over 50 fi lms till date and most of them have been super hits
1) Student of the Year 2 - Directed by Punit MalhotraStarring Tiger Shroff Tara Sutaria and Ananya Panday
2) Kalank - Directed by Abhishek VarmanStarring Madhuri Dixit Sonakshi Sinha Alia Bhatt Varun Dhawan Aditya Roy Kapur and Sanjay Dutt
3) Romeo Akbar Walter - Directed by Robbie GrewalStarring John Abraham Mouni Roy Jackie Shroff and Sikandar Kher
nation together Since the launch of the trailer there has been much anticipation about the storyline and Bhaijaan Salman Khanrsquos character in Bharat The recently released making of the circus video songs- lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo lsquoChashnirsquo and behind the scenes pictures are receiv-ing a great response from the audiences
Bharat will trace the journey of a man spanning four decades
Earlier the makers treated the au-dience with the teaser that gives glimpses into the various phases of the fi lm
The makers have already unveiled the trailer and three songs from the fi lm including lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo and lsquoChashnirsquo
Produced by Atul Agnihotri the film also features Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover Disha Patani Sonali Kulkarni and Tabu
16 India Bulletin Saturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
MOVIE REVIEW
Rating
Celebrity BirthdaysMay 19thSunil Thapa (1957) Girish Karnas (1938) Nawazuddin Siddiqui (1974)
May 21stAditya Chopra (1971) Aditi Govitrikar (1976)
May 22ndMegha Dhade (1984)
Upcoming Films
Bollywood Beat
Shah Rukh Khan is not just a superstar in India but is a worldwide known figure If the international audience is aware of Bollywood most of them are also aware of SRK and his mov-ies Time and again Shah Rukh Khan has been invited to several prestigious events abroad some-times as a guest speaker and others times to receive several honours
After his grand TED Talks speech which had gone viral Shah Rukh Khan is all set to be a guest on the well known late night host David Letterman David retired from late night talk show a couple of years ago Last year he began his Netflix special My Next Guest Needs No Introduction in which he in-vites dignitaries from all kinds of fields but especially cinema where they have a conversa-tion in front of live audience Shah Rukh Khan is all set to film his episode on May 16 in New York
Some of the earlier guests include former President of the United States Of Amer-ica Barack Obama Malala Yousafzai actor George Cloo-ney rapper Jay Z comedian and actress Tina Fey radio host Howard Stern among others
Shah Rukh Khan on the work front is yet to announce is the next project but has been on producing spree He has also produced the successful film Badla SRK has Bard Of Blood and Class Of lsquo83 two of his Netflix productions in his upcoming pipeline
May 30thParesh Rawal (1955)
May 31stSobhita Dhulipala (1992)
May 24thRajesh Roshan (1955)
May 25thKaran Johar (1972) Kunal Khemu (1983) Mia Uyeda (1984) May 27thAbram Khan (2013)
May 29thPankaj Kapoor (1954)
SRK to be a guest on David Lettermanrsquos
Netflix show
Satellite ShankarSalman KhanMegha Akash
BharatSalman Khan Katrina Kaif
and Disha Patani
Article 15Ayushmann Khurrana
Isha TalwarSayani Gupta
Street DancerVarun Dhawan Shraddha Kapoor and Prabhu Deva
Kabir SinghShahid KapoorKiara Advani
Batla HouseJohn Abraham Noora Fatehi
Mrunal Thakur
ChhichhoreShraddha Kapoor
Sushant Singh RajputSiddharth
Housefull 4Akshay Kumar Kriti Sanon
and Kriti Kharbanda
Indias Most WantedArjun Kapoor Amrita Puri
and Rajesh Sharma
17India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
Some of the most popular films on OTT platforms at present are those that are set in schools or colleges These are usually light-hearted films dealing with love and other school based aspects Not just on streaming platforms even in cinemas this genre has never gone out of fashion and Hollywood regularly churns such films But when it comes to Bol-lywood one can hardly recall handful of such films The only memorable movies one can rec-ollect in the last 10-11 years are Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na [2008] 3 Idiots [2009] and Fukrey [2013] Student Of The Year 2 hence is an important film in this regard Its first part released in 2012 was a success and established three new actors ndash Varun Dhawan Alia Bhatt and Sidharth Malhotra Now Karan Johar has released Student Of The Year 2 and this time he casts two new girls ndash Ananya Panday and Tara Sutaria ndash along with popular actor Tiger Shroff However itrsquos Punit Mal-hotra whorsquos wearing the direc-torrsquos cap for the sequel So does Student Of The Year 2 manage to entertain and be as good or better
than its predecessor Or does it fail to entice Letrsquos analyse
Student Of The Year 2 is the story of triumph love and mak-ing a comeback Rohan (Tiger Shroff) and Mridula (Tara Su-taria) study together in Pishori Chamanlal college Both are in love and there comes a time when Mridula changes her college and gets admission in the prestigious St Teresa College Rohan too wants to get admitted in this insti-tution but knowing that the fees there are too costly he abandons the plan He still tries his luck and seeks admission under the sports quota As luck would have it his admission is approved Rohan reaches there and realizes Mrid-ula has changed For starters she now calls herself Mia She also gets a bit detached with Rohan However in no time Rohan wins her heart and they both again become a couple Meanwhile Rohan is introduced to the Tere-sarsquos stud and star athlete Manav Mehra (Aditya Seal) They quick-ly become friends but Manavrsquos sister Shreya (Ananya Panday) detests him She always tries her best to put Rohan in a spot At the time of the dance competition of the college Rohan and Mia team up while Manav and Shreya jointly participate For both the girls winning the competition is very crucial Mia wants to attain popularity and she realizes that this dance competition will be a step in that direction Shreya meanwhile wants to escape the clutches of her tyrannical father Mr Randhawa (Chetan Pandit) and also her over-achiever broth-er Manav and enrol in a dance school in London During the competition Manav and Shreya win while Rohan and Mia get de-feated as Mia loses her grip Mia is devastated and when Rohan goes to console her he finds Mia and Manav cosying up to each other An angry Rohan punches Manav This action leads to Ro-hanrsquos expulsion from St Teresa Manav still cross over getting hit by Rohan gangs up and beats Ro-
han black and blue What happens next forms the rest of the film
Tiger Shroff is completely in his element and as always does a great job His screen presence is electri-fying and though he is perceived as a killing machine itrsquos still be-lievable when hersquos the one getting bashed up by the baddies and he doesnrsquot even fight back However when he does make a comeback itrsquos seen to be believed In fact the praise should also be show-ered on Punit Malhotra for using Tigerrsquos action potential to the fullest and also seamlessly mak-ing it a part of filmrsquos narrative Ananya Panday is a complete star and she proves it She looks very convincing as a spoilt rich brat Her change of heart might seem unconvincing but once that hap-pens she impresses even more acting-wise Herrsquos is in fact the most moving character in the film and she wins hearts Tara Sutaria too puts her best foot forward Her screen presence too is something to watch out for Sadly she gets a bit sidelined in the second half but she surely gets noticed and is set for a bright future in Bollywood Aditya Seal is well casted and he is terrific as the baddie Watch
out for the scenes where hersquos silently observing and without saying a word he conveys a lot Harsh Beniwal (Puggi) is quite entertaining and raises laughs Ayesha Raza (Principal Singh) and Manoj Pahwa (Coach Mahi-pal) are a bit over the top but it was as per the requirement of the character Samir Soni (Principal Gujral) tries to be funny but fails Gul Panag (Coach Kuljeet) shines in a small role Chetan Pandit is alright Rajesh Kumar (Rohanrsquos astrologer uncle) is hilarious in his entry scene Manasi Joshi Roy (Roshanrsquos aunt) is unrecogniz-able and doesnrsquot have much to do Samreen Kaur (Miarsquos mother) is there for just one scene which is also needless Rajveer Singh (Se-curity guard Lahiri Singh) gets noticed Will Smith is seen for a few seconds while Alia Bhatt adds to the glamour quotient in the end credit song
On the whole Student Of The Year 2 is an entertaining and an enjoyable fare which will strike a chord in the audiencersquos hearts At the box office it has the potential to do excellent business
Student of the Year 2
BannerDharma Productions
Fox Star Studios
ProducerKaran Johar
Hiroo Yash JoharApoorva Mehta
Fox Star Studios
DirectorPunit Malhotra
StarringTiger ShroffTara Sutaria
Ananya Pandey
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Released DateMay 10 2019
India Bulletin18 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE19Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Alasdair Pal
NEW DELHI - From jibes over the prime ministerrsquos wife to criti-cism of the main opposition lead-errsquos family holiday three decades ago one trend stands out in this yearrsquos general election campaign in India this time itrsquos personal
The worldrsquos largest democracy with around 900 million eligible voters wraps up polling held over six weeks on Sunday Re-sults will be known on May 23
Election observers say this has been an unusually hostile cam-paign even by Indian standards devoid of real policy debate to the expected benefit of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
ldquoThe last few elections were about corruption or inflationrdquo said Harsh Pant a political ana-lyst at the Observer Research Foundation think-tank in New Delhi ldquoThis time there are no real issues being discussedrdquo
Modi won a surprise majority in 2014 riding a wave of anger over perceived graft by the Con-gress party which has governed India for the majority of the seven decades after the end of British rule in 1947
He entered this election cycle under pressure losing three state polls in December amid rising
Warships and wives debate in Indian election turns increasingly uglyanger over weak farm incomes and unemployment
But the early phase of cam-paigning was dominated by na-tional security after a suicide car bomb attack by a Pakistan-based militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police in the disputed region of Kashmir
ldquoThe opposition were caught off guard by the national security narrative and after that it became very difficult to contest on thatrdquo Pant said ldquoThen it became all about Modi to the advantage of the BJPrdquo
On Monday the leader of a powerful regional party urged women not to vote for Modi
because he had abandoned his wife as a teenager
ldquoHow can he (Modi) respect othersrsquo sisters and wives when he has left his own innocent wife for political gainsrdquo said Mayawati head of the Bahujan Samaj Party
The BJP has previously said that Modirsquos marriage was ar-ranged by his family and existed in name only
Congress President Rahul Gan-dhi meanwhile has frequently ended rallies by leading chants calling Modi a ldquothiefrdquo
ldquoWith elections dragging on a noticeable fatigue has set in
among voters even as politi-cians appear to be running out of relevant issues instead upping the venom to capture public at-tentionrdquo said an editorial in the Times of India one of the coun-tryrsquos most popular papers on Tuesday
Others see Modi as equally at fault
This month Modi said Gan-dhirsquos deceased father Rajiv himself a former prime minister ended his life as ldquoIndiarsquos most corrupt manrdquo who used a war-ship during a 1987 holiday as his familyrsquos own ldquopersonal taxirdquo
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves towards his supporters during a roadshow in Varanasi India on April 25 2019
BJP and TMC supporters clash in West BengalNEW DELHI - Clashes broke
out in the state of West Bengal be-tween supporters of Indiarsquos ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Trinamool Congress on Tues-day after a campaign event for the countryrsquos continuing general elec-tion local police said
The eastern state has seen spo-radic violence between support-ers of the BJP and the Trinamool Congress throughout the election which is taking place in seven
phases and is due to end on May 19 Votes are due to be counted on May 23
The BJP has been pushing hard in populous West Bengal which elects 42 lawmakers to make up for seats it fears losing in northern India which could make it hard for Prime Minster Narendra Mo-dirsquos BJP to secure a clear majority
The violence broke out as BJP president Amit Shah was holding an election rally instate
capital KolkataldquoSeveral supporters on both
sides sustained injuries when clashing supporters pelted stones and soda water bottlesrdquo said Rajesh Kumar commissioner of police in Kolkata
West Bengalrsquos chief minister Mamata Banerjee accused the ruling party of bringing ldquogoonsrdquo from other states to the rally and asked for more checks on vehicles by police
REU
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Abid
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Pho
to
India Bulletin
Biz Briefs
Gold prices were set for a third session of declines on Thursday as the dollar strengthened after the release of strong economic data from the United States and as global stocks advanced
Spot gold slipped 07 to $128803 per ounce as of 1107 am EDT (1507 GMT) Prices were on track for their biggest percentage decline since April 16
US gold futures fell 08 to $128782 an ounce
ldquoFirmer dollar is putting pres-sure on gold also equity markets continuing to bounce off from the recent lows is taking away some safe-haven bidsrdquo said David Meger director of metals trading at High Ridge Futures adding that gold is facing a technical pullback
McDonaldrsquos to reopen Indian
restaurantsMcDonaldrsquos Corprsquos Indian
arm has reached a settlement with former partner Vikram Bak-shi acquiring full ownership in their joint venture Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd thecompany said in a statement
The US fast food chain was involved in a long-standing legal battle with Bakshi claiming his company which operated outlets of the chain in north and east In-dia breached the terms of their franchise agreements
The company has closed its restaurants in North and East In-dia to conduct a ldquocomprehensive assessment of operational proto-cols and employee trainingrdquo the statement said and added that the restaurants will be opened over the next two weeks
Bakshi did not immediately respond to Reutersrsquo request for comment
Gold headed for worst one-day
drop in a month
If you need legal representation put an aggressiveexperienced lawyer on your team The Law Office of
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630-664-7777
HEALTH amp SCIENCEBUSINESS20 Saturday May 18 2019India Bulletin
GENEVA - Japan has com-plained at the World Trade Orga-nization about Indiarsquos duties on mobile phones base stations and routers and the circuit boards and other components that go into them a WTO fi ling showed on Tuesday
Japanrsquos complaint the fi rst step in a legal dispute said India had sought to foster domestic production by adjusting various taxes including customs duties especially since it launched the ldquoMake in Indiardquo campaign in September 2014
Some of the tariff s on goods of substantial interest to Japan were now ldquoclearly in excessrdquo of the rates allowed by the WTO Japan said
Indiarsquos WTO membership terms specifi ed that the import tariff on all the disputed goods
was zero percent but India ap-plied a 20 tariff to mobile phones and base stations and tariff s of 10 15 and 20 on the other products Japan said
Trade data provided by the In-ternational Trade Centre a UN-WTO joint venture showed Japan accounted for a tiny pro-portion of Indiarsquos mobile phone imports valued at $53 million in 2011 and $43 million in 2012 but less than $2 million in all other years in the past decade
Indiarsquos mobile phone imports are dominated by China al-though its appetite for foreign phones has shrunk fast with to-tal imports sliding from a 2014 peak of $71 billion to below $15 billion in 2018 the data showed
Indiarsquos imports of switchers
Japan takes India to WTOover mobile phone import duties
and routers totalling $57 bil-lion in 2018 were dominated by China and Vietnam while imports from Japan were worth $52 million less than 1 percent of the Indian import market
Under WTO rules India has 60 days to settle the dispute but after that Japan could ask the WTO to set up an adjudica-tion panel to say whether Indiarsquos tariff s break the rules
FILE PHOTO A logo is pictured outside the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters next to a red traffi c light in Geneva Switzerland on October 2 2018
Shadow banks must appoint risk officers RBI
NEW DELHI - Indian shadow banks with more than 50 billion rupees ($714 million) in assets must appoint a chief risk offi cer the central bank said as it tight-ens regulations after a series of defaults by a single lender last year
ldquoWith the increasing role of NBFCs (non-banking fi nancial companies) in direct credit in-termediation there is a need for NBFCs to augment risk man-agement practicesrdquo the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in a statement
NBFCs must now appoint an independently functioning chief risk offi cer with clearly specifi ed responsibilities for a fi xed tenure and who cannot be
REU
TER
SD
enis
Bal
ibou
seF
ile P
hoto
removed without board approv-al the central bank said It did not give a deadline for fi rms to comply with the regulation
Last year the government took control of Infrastructure Leasing amp Financial Servic-es after its defaults triggered fears about contagion in Indiarsquosfi nancial sector
A series of ratings downgrades of shadow banking companies in India in the last two months has stoked further fears of credit risk and increasing defaults by fi rms in the sector
Last month rating fi rm ICRA downgraded some of Reliance Home Finance and Reliance Commercial Financersquos short-term debt
Amazon faces backlash in India for selling shoes rugs with images of Hindu gods
MUMBAI - Amazoncom faced a social media backlash in India on Thursday after toi-let seat covers and other items emblazoned with images of Hindu gods were spotted on its website
Thousands of Twitter users backed a call for a boycott of the US retailer making Boy-cottAmazon Indiarsquos top trending topic on Twitter Some tagged Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj urging her to take action against the company
Amazon the worldrsquos big-gest online retailer said it was removing the products from its online store
ldquoAll sellers must follow our selling guidelines and those who do not will be subject to action including potential removal of their accountrdquo the company said in a statement
The episode is reminiscent of an incident in 2017 when the In-dian government took Amazon to task after its Canadian web-site was spotted selling door-mats resembling Indiarsquos fl ag
Swaraj at the time threatened to rescind visas of Amazon em-ployees if the doormats were not removed from its site
Reuters found several listings of toilet seat covers yoga mats sneakers rugs and other items depicting Hindu gods or sacred Hindu symbols on Amazonrsquos US website
Some of the items were no longer available for purchase
ldquoUntil you hit these Hindu-phobics Business hard they will keep on insulting your gods your beliefs amp your entire civili-zationrdquo tweeted Sumit Kandel whose profi le describes him as a fi lm trade analyst
By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos anti-trust watchdog has ordered an investigation into Alphabet Incrsquos unit Google for allegedly abus-ing the dominant position of its popular Android mobile operat-ing system to block rivals two sources aware of the matter told Reuters
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) last year started looking into the complaint which is similar to one Google faced in Europe that resulted in a 434 billion euro ($5 billion) fi ne on the company Reuters reported in February
In mid-April the CCI decided there was merit in the accusa-tions made in the complaint and ordered its investigation unit to launch a full probe one of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said
That decision which was con-fi rmed by the second source has not been previously reported and the order calling the full investi-gation was not made public
ldquoIt is a strong case for the CCI given the EU precedentrdquo said the fi rst source ldquoThe CCI has (preliminarily) found Google abused its dominant positionrdquo
The probe would be complet-ed in about a year and Google executives would likely be sum-moned to appear before the CCI in coming months the source said
The CCI did not respond to a request for comment
A Google spokesman said Android has enabled millions of Indians to connect to the in-ternet by making mobile de-vices more aff ordable Google looked forward to working with the CCI ldquoto demonstrate how Android has led to more com-petition and innovation not lessrdquo the spokesman said in a statement
Reuters could not establish who fi led the complaint which involves more than one person
UNFAIR ADVANTAGEThe precise details of the
complaint against Google in India could not be determined but sources have told Reuters it is on the exact same lines as the case fi led against the company in Europe
In the EU case regulators said Google forced manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and its Chrome browser together with its Google Play app store on An-
India orders anti-trust probe of Google for alleged Android abusedroid devices giving it an unfair advantage
Google has appealed the order but in a bid to quell EU antitrust concerns last month said its Android device users in Europe would be able to choose rival browsers and search engines Once a user downloads a rival search app it also prompts them to change their default search engine in their Google Chrome browser if they so wish
Android used by device mak-ers for free features on about 88 percent of the worldrsquos smart-phones In India about 99 per-cent of the smartphones sold this year used the platform Counter-point Research estimates
It remains possible that the CCIrsquos investigations unit could clear Google of any wrongdo-ing The amount of fi ne that can be imposed on Google if the CCI rules against it was not immediately clear
The Indian regulator has pow-ers to impose a penalty of up to 10 of the relevant turnover of a company in the last three fi nancial years if it is found to have abused its dominant posi-tion In that case Googlersquos earn-ings linked to its web browser and search engine could be
considered to assess the fi ne New Delhi-based antitrust lawyer Gautam Shahi said
Google does not disclose its India earnings from its web browser or search engine
ldquoThey can either change their conduct in India voluntarily or let CCI investigate Voluntary change in conduct may have an impact on the quantum of pen-alty if itrsquos imposedrdquo said Shahi
The Indian investigation however is not the only antitrust trouble for the Mountain View
California-based company in its key market
Last year the CCI imposed a fi ne of 136 billion rupees ($1946 million) on Google for ldquosearch biasrdquo and abuse of its dominant position It also found Google had put its commer-cial fl ight search function in a prominent position on the search results page
Google appealed against that order saying the ruling could cause it ldquoirreparablerdquo harm and reputational loss
India BulletinHEALTH amp SCIENCE
21Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESS
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By Derek Francis andNivedita Bhattacharjee
BENGALURU - The chief ex-ecutive and two other senior fi g-ures at Jet Airways have quit the Indian company said on Tuesday further eroding any hopes of a res-cue of the debt-laden carrier that grounded operations last month
Jet once the biggest private car-rier in the country owes vast sums to its lessors employees fuel sup-pliers and other parties It stopped all fl ights from April 17 after its lenders refused to give it any more funds to keep the carrier fl ying
Jet also saddled with roughly $12 billion in bank debt was crippled by mounting losses as it attempted to compete with low-cost rivals Interglobe-owned In-diGo SpiceJet Ltd and Wadia Group-owned GoAir
The airline has been rapidly shedding aircraft in recent weeks as lessors have rushed to dereg-ister and repossess planes in the wake of the turmoil
It has also lost hundreds of pi-lots cabin crew and engineers to rivals and seen its valuable slots reallocated to rivals further erod-ing any residual value and hopes
of new investors stepping in to rescue the airline
The departure of Chief Ex-ecutive Vinay Dube comes hard on the heels of the resignation of Chief Financial Offi cer Amit Agarwal announced earlier in the day Agarwalrsquos resignation was ef-fective May 13 the company said in a statement
Late on Tuesday the company said that Kuldeep Sharma who was its company secretary and compliance head has also stepped down with immediate eff ect
Separately the Economic Times newspaper reported on Tuesday that Jetrsquos Chief People Offi cer Rahul Taneja had also resigned Reuters was unable to confi rm the report
CONDITIONAL OFFERSFor months Jet has tried to
convince investors including Eti-had to pump in money and save the airline But suitors had some qualms and a deadline for any interested parties to submit bind-ing bids for the carrier ended on Friday with no such off ers
State Bank of India (SBI) Jetrsquos lead lender and the bank oversee-ing the sale process said at the time it had only received three conditional off ers including one from Etihad
ldquoThis had to happenrdquo said ana-lyst Ronil Dalal of Ambit Capital ldquoConsidering the kind of bids that have come in and the monetary value of those bids it seems like it is too littlerdquo
ldquoIt was long expected that Jet will eventually shut down and I think now thatrsquos coming to fruitionrdquo
Jet and SBI did not immedi-ately respond to requests for com-ment on what options exist for the embattled company
In its regulatory fi lings the airline said Dube and Agarwal resigned due to personal reasons without providing further details
Dube took over as the airlinersquos CEO in August 2017 fi lling in a spot that had been vacant since early 2016 Agarwal had been acting as CEO during that time
Jetrsquos shares closed 733 low-er at 1289 rupees on Tuesday while the broader Mumbai market closed 066 higher
Jet Airways sees management exodus as rescue hopes dim
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube speaks at an aviation conference in Mumbai India on January 16 2019
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Amazon rolls out machines thatpack orders and replace jobs
By Jeff rey Dastin
SAN FRANCISCO - Amazoncom Inc is rolling out machines to automate a job held by thou-sands of its workers boxing up customer orders
The company started adding technology to a handful of ware-houses in recent years which
scans goods coming down a con-veyor belt and envelops them seconds later in boxes custom-built for each item two people who worked on the project told Reuters
Amazon has considered install-ing two machines at dozens more warehouses removing at least 24 roles at each one these people
said These facilities typically employ more than 2000 people
That would amount to more than 1300 cuts across 55 US fulfi llment centers for standard-sized inventory Amazon would expect to recover the costs in under two years at $1 million per machine plus operationalexpenses they said
22 Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESSIndia Bulletin
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
RS
Pau
l Chi
lds
File
Pho
to
HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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NATRAJ TRAVEL INC
BUSINESSES FOR SALE
For full profile call John at 847-867-0050 or e-mail your request to Johnventurebuscom
Auto Repair amp Tire Shop in West Suburb Gross $700K Asking $85K Owner will consider all offers
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This is your opportunity to own a well known amp established Steak Chop amp Seafood Restaurant serving lunch amp dinner with bar amp entertainment located in Northwest Suburb Grossing $5M Net $500K plus Sold with property Established for over 30 years Banquet Hall Same owners for 30 plus years In addition the Village will allow 5 slot machines Has 3 rooms 2 can be open and can hold up to 450 to 500 Newly built brand new parking lot holds 90 cars and they renovated inside amp outside of the building Gross Sales $16M plus Net $200K
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
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29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
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NEWLOCATION
India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
BY Krishna N Das
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos dis-parate opposition parties are aiming to fi rm up an alliance as they sense a chance of unseating Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a staggered general election draws to a close
The seven-phase election the worldrsquos biggest democratic ex-ercise began on April 11 and winds up on May 19 Votes will be counted and the result an-nounced on May 23
Modirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) went into the election as front-runner buoyed by his image as tough and decisive after he or-dered a military strike on Paki-
stan over a militant bomb attack in Indian-controlled Kashmir
But his opponents have main-tained their focus on farm dis-tress and unemployment issues that helped the main opposition Congress party defeat the BJP in state assembly elections in three rural states late last year
Now the opposition believes the tide is turning
ldquoWersquove all collectively recog-nised the reality that the BJP is losing signifi cant votes there-fore we are mutually exploring the formation of a cohesive and durable government that will fulfi l the aspirations of Indiardquo Congress spokesman Sanjay Jha said
He said the negotiations among
Indiarsquos disparate opposition senses a growing chance to topple Modiopposition parties to work out a ldquoviable alternativerdquo to Modirsquos government would be fi nalised before the May 23 result
Taking the lead in preparations to take power is N Chandra-babu Naidu the chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and formerly a BJP ally according to his regional Telugu Desam Party (TDP)
Naidu has been in touch with leaders of most opposition par-ties meeting some in person TDP offi cials said
Modi and other BJP leaders brush off the opposition threat
BJP President Amit Shah goaded the opposition last Thursday to name its prime min-isterial candidate amid criticism
of Congress leader Rahul Gan-dhi the scion of the Nehru-Gan-dhi dynasty that has dominated Indiarsquos politics for much of its history since independence from Britain in 1947
Congressrsquos Jha asked if Gan-dhi would be candidate for prime minister said there was ldquono tal-ent defi citrdquo in the opposition
lsquoMANY CHOICESrsquoCongress was criticised
for failing to strike an elec-tion alliance with many anti-Modi regional parties some of them caste-based and run
by politicians with much more experience than Gandhi
They include Mamata Baner-jee the chief minister of West Bengal state and Mayawati a former chief minister of Uttar Pradesh state
Naidu has been negotiating with both of them as well as the chief of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) based in the eastern state of Odisha
Political strategists have said that the BJD the fi fth largest party in the 545-seat lower house of parliament could emerge as kingmaker
Indian prime minister mocked for Pakistan airstrike gaffe
By Ashok Sharma
NEW DELHI (AP) - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been skewered by the op-position for going ahead with an airstrike in Pakistan on the mistaken belief that cloudy skies would help Indiarsquos air force avoid radar detection
In a television interview broadcast last Saturday Modi said he used his ldquoraw wisdomrdquo in the operation believing In-dian aircraft would benefi t from the cloud cover
The opposition mocked Mo-dirsquos apparent lack of understand-ing of surveillance radar signals which can easily pass through
clouds and for ignoring expertsrsquo advice to delay the operation until the weather cleared
Ajai Shukla a military ex-pert tweeted that India should hang its head in shame for Modi perceiving that ldquocloud cover would help the aircraftrdquo leave Pakistanrsquos air space without detection
REU
TER
SR
upak
De
Cho
wdh
uriF
ile P
hoto
ANYTIME
ANYWHEREWWW I N D IAB U LLETI N USA COM
HEALTH amp SCIENCE11Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO N Chandrababu Naidu Chief Minister of Indiarsquos southern state of Andhra Pradesh speaks during a sit-in protest in Kolkata India on February 5 2019
By Devjyot Ghoshal
JAIPUR - In January Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party seemed poised for a strong fight back against Prime Minister Nar-endra Modi after victories in three heartland states late last year
But just over four months later even Congress officials admit the attempt to unseat Modi in the ongoing general election has suf-fered from a weak campaign and fumbled communications Po-litical strategists say the mis-steps and an inability to sew up allianc-es with other opposition groups
had hurt CongressVotes are to be counted on
May 23 and itrsquos still not clear if Modi will come back to power although many political analysts and pollsters have said he has the edge
Two Congress officials told Re-uters that their campaign centred around a promise of a handout of 72000 rupees ($1022) every year for Indiarsquos poorest families was rolled out late - only four days before the first phase of the polls began on April 11
In contrast the Modi cam-paignrsquos communications has
been a huge strength - no one can complain that the message didnrsquot get out
The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has dominated news-paper frontpages TV screens social media posts roadside bill-boards and rallies through the election backed by a war chest multiple times that controlled by Congress
On 11 Hindi TV news channels for example Modi has got nearly three times the air-time compared to Congress party chief Rahul Gandhi between March 30-April 26 according to Broadcast Audi-ence Research Council India data
Congress has also been unable to forge alliances with other op-position parties in two important states and adequately overhaul its grassroots organisation po-litical strategists said making an already difficult contest even harder
The campaign slip-up was part-ly because the partyrsquos detailed manifesto came out late followed by further delays in readying promotional materials the two Congress officials said Both re-quested anonymity because they were not authorised to speak to the media
ldquoThe backroom work to push
out the campaign hadnrsquot been donerdquo one of them said ldquoBasi-cally it was a big royal messrdquo
A Congress candidate in east-ern India said that his partyrsquos pub-licity campaign wasnrsquot even no-ticed by rank-and-file workers let alone voters On multiple trips to Uttar Pradesh which elects more lawmakers than any other state Reuters found that many voters did not know about Congressrsquos handout promise
DIFFICULT TO PREDICTElections in India are notori-
ously difficult to predict and growing farm distress and a lack of jobs could still hurt the BJP like it did last December when Congress wrested away three states from the ruling party
There are a whole series of regional and caste-based par-ties that could benefit from any such anti-Modi swing as much as Congress If that happens a co-alition of parties might form the next government with Congress a powerful force in that though not necessarily calling all the shots
HUGE LOSSESP Chidamabaram a top Con-
gress strategist and a former fi-nance minister acknowledged
that Modi had dominated the election so far but declined to comment on his partyrsquos delayed publicity campaign
ldquoI think if anybody has gained in this election campaign it is Mr Gandhi if anybody has lost ground in the election campaign it is Mr Modirdquo he told Reuters ldquoI think BJP will suffer huge lossesrdquo
Part of Congressrsquos confidence stems from states like western Rajasthan where it has set up good ground operations
On May 6 as India voted in the fifth phase of the election over 100 young men and women em-ployed by a private firm sat inside a basement in Rajasthanrsquos capital city of Jaipur making and receiv-ing calls on behalf of Congress
Most were calling party work-ers to check for any problems during polling and logging com-plaints which were being moni-tored and resolved by Congress officials there and at another location in Jaipur
The same call centre together with a large state-wide database of workers was also used by Congress to receive daily feed-back tweak the campaign to local needs and identify swing polling centres in each Rajasthan constituency to focus on
Message undelivered Weak election campaign hurts Congress
Employees of a private call centre hired by Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party make calls to party workers in Jaipur India on May 6 2019
REU
TER
SD
evjy
ot G
hosh
al
12 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
REU
TER
SAn
ushr
ee F
adna
vis
HEALTH amp SCIENCE13Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Munsif Vengattil Aditya Kalra and Sankalp Phartiyal
MUMBAI - WhatsApp clones and software tools that cost as little as $14 are helping Indian digital marketers and political activists bypass anti-spam restric-tions set up by the worldrsquos most popular messaging app Reuters has found
The activities highlight the challenges WhatsApp which is owned by Facebook Inc faces in preventing abuse in India its biggest market with more than 200 million users
With fervent campaigning in Indiarsquos staggered general election which concludes on May 19 the demand for such tools has surged according to digital companies and sources in the ruling Bharati-ya Janata Party (BJP) and its main rival the Congress party
After false messages on What-sApp last year sparked mob lynchings in India the company restricted forwarding of a mes-sage to only five users The soft-ware tools appear to overcome those restrictions allowing users to reach thousands of people at once
Divya Spandana the social media chief of the Congress and
the BJPrsquos IT head Amit Malviya did not respond to requests for comment
Rohitash Repswal who owns a digital marketing business in a cramped residential neighbour-hood of New Delhi said he ran a 1000 rupee ($14) piece of soft-ware round-the-clock in recent months to send up to 100000 WhatsApp messages a day for two BJP members
ldquoWhatever WhatsApp does therersquos a workaroundrdquo Repswal said during an interview at his small two-bedroom house
Reuters found WhatsApp was misused in at least three ways in India for political campaigning free clone apps available online were used by some BJP and Con-gress workers to manually for-ward messages on a mass basis software tools which allow users to automate delivery of What-sApp messages and some firms offering political workers the chance to go onto a website and send bulk WhatsApp messages from anonymous numbers
At least three software tools were available on Amazoncomrsquos India website When purchased by a Reuters reporter they arrived as compact discs tucked inside thin cardboard casings with no
In India election a $14 software tool helps overcome WhatsApp controlscompany branding
WhatsApp declined a Reuters request to allow testing such tools for reporting this story
ldquoWe are continuing to step up our enforcement against imposter WhatsApp services and take legal action by sending cease and desist letters to hundreds of bulk mes-saging service providers to help curb abuserdquo a spokeswoman said ldquoWe do not want them to operate on our platform and we work to ban themrdquo
WHATSAPP CLONESModified versions of popu-
lar apps have become common as technically-savvy hobbyists have long reverse-engineered them Tools purporting to bypass WhatsApp restrictions are adver-tised in videos and online forums aimed at users in Indonesia and Nigeria both of which held major elections this year
For Indian politicians What-sApp Facebook and Twitter are key campaigning tools to target the countryrsquos near 900 million voters
Two Congress sources and one BJP source told Reuters their workers used clone apps such as ldquoGBWhatsApprdquo and ldquoJTWhat-sApprdquo which allowed them to cut
through WhatsApprsquos restrictionsBoth apps have a green-colour
interface that closely resembles WhatsApp and can be download-ed for free from dozens of tech-nology blogs They are not avail-able on Googlersquos official app store but work on Android phones
WhatsApp describes such apps as ldquounofficialrdquo and says its users can face bans which means the company can block the account associated with a particular mo-bile number if it detects unusual activity Some Congress workers said they did not care
ldquoWhatsApp occasionally bans some of these numbers but the volunteers would use new (mo-bile) sim cards to sign uprdquo said a Congress member with direct knowledge of the activities
In Mumbai a person in the so-cial media team of a senior BJP candidate said no restrictions on JTWhatsApp meant his team could easily send forwards to up to 6000 people a day as well as video files containing political content which would be far bigger in size than allowed on the official WhatsApp service
Rohitash Repswal a digital marketer checks a WhatsApp message that he sent using a software tool that appears to automate the process of sending messages to WhatsApp users inside his office in New Delhi on May 8 2019
India Bulletin
By Anuja Jaiman
NEW DELHI - Five days af-ter a suicide bomber killed 40 CRPF personnel in February in the Kashmir Valley playwright and director Abhishek Majum-dar was forced to cancel a play looking at the behaviour of Indi-an security forces in the disputed region
The play which was sched-uled to be staged on February 19 in Jaipur was stopped by police but if they hadnrsquot stepped in hardline Hindu activists had made it clear they would have physically forced it off the stage The activists said Majumdar was ldquoanti-nationalrdquo or unpatriotic
Hours before the show was due to start the crew said they were forced to escape the venue as a mob had gathered They said they ran down back alleys and had to take side roads to avoid being attacked on a main road
ldquoIt wasnrsquot that people didnrsquot like our play expressed their dismay and left No We were being hunted across the cityrdquo said Ashwath Bhatt an actor in the play
Several playwrights filmmak-ers musicians and comedians say their work has been censored or cancelled following pressure sometimes backed up by physi-cal threats from Hindu hard-line groups that have multiplied since Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power in 2014
Many of these artists say they fear that if Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are elected to a sec-ond term in the current general election it will lead to further restraints on freedom of expres-sion Most political strategists say they expect Modi to be in a
position to form the next gov-ernment when votes are counted on May 23
Reuters interviewed 21 actors playwrights musicians and co-medians for this story and found out that at least 15 of them have been subjected to questioning by event organizers or the authori-ties if their works explored con-tentious issues such as secular-ism and religious intolerance or ridiculed Modirsquos decisions
BJP leaders have dismissed allegations that the party is intolerant of dissent
In Jaipur Reuters spoke to three police officers who went to the venue and all three said they just didnrsquot feel the timing was right to show Majumdarrsquos play which deals with the men-tal state of civilians and security forces after years of unrest in Kashmir None of the three had read the script
ldquoWe were informed of pos-sible violence So to avoid any violence and any harm from happening we took actionrdquo said sub-inspector Mukesh Kumar
ldquoWHAT A LIARrdquo
Hindu activist Suraj Soni said he filed a police complaint against the play and joined the protests because it was ldquomock-ingrdquo and ldquoinsultingrdquo the nationrsquos armed forces at a time when In-dia was mourning those killed in the suicide attack
ldquoWe told them the evening be-fore to not go ahead with it since the countryrsquos sentiments are on a boil Majumdar ji didnrsquot want to listen to usrdquo Soni said us-ing an honorific to describe the playwright
Majumdar said he had never met Soni ldquoWhat a liarrdquo the 38-year-old playwright said ldquoHe is part of a larger nexus
of the disease that the BJP has spread in our countryrdquo
Lalitha Kumaramangalam a BJP leader said the allegations by artists that the government and the ruling party were clamp-ing down on free speech were ldquoall in their mindrdquo
The number of verbal attacks on the BJP and its allies was il-lustrative of how much freedom the critics had she said Kuma-ramangalam compared it with Indiarsquos 21-month state of emer-gency in 1975-77 when then prime minister Indira Gandhi suspended civil liberties Hun-dreds of journalists artists and intellectuals were among those arrested at the time
ldquoThat was real censor-ship I donrsquot think anyone has come anywhere near that You wouldnrsquot even be talk-ing to me about it if there was real curtailment right nowrdquo Kumaramangalam said
Clearly the Hindu groups arenrsquot the only restraint on free-dom of expression in often ultra-conservative India Hardly a month goes by without a movie being challenged because a plot-line offends one religion ethnic group caste or another
But it is the intensity of the attacks on anything that chal-lenges the Modi government or the Indian militaryrsquos view of the world that is frightening artists And more direct involvement of
local police in deciding whether a performance can continue is adding to those concerns
ldquoThere is a kind of legiti-macy this government has pro-vided to violence It is okay to attack artists these days only because their work does not suit the narrative being peddled for electoral gainsrdquo said Majumdar
MUSIC STOPPEDIn January when a Tamil-
language band lsquoThe Casteless Collectiversquo sang in Chennai a police officer stopped the band soon after it started playing
ldquoIn the first line of the song the words lsquoModi Mastanrsquo were heard and a panicked cop came running to me to stop the showrdquo said Carnatic singer TM Krish-na an organiser of the festival The words roughly mean lsquomysti-cal fraudsterrsquo in Tamil language slang and do not necessarily refer to the prime minister
Police Sub-Inspector A Sel-vakumar who was on duty at the beach festival denied in a phone interview that the band was interrupted because of the lyrics saying his superior had told him the performance had exceeded its time limit and had to be stopped
Actor-director Amol Palekar was interrupted during a speech at the National Gallery of Mod-ern Art (NGMA) in Mumbai in February this year by the institu-
tionrsquos officials He was speaking about government interference in art and attacks on freedom of expression and had to wind up abruptly
ldquoThe NGMA episode was despicable and was represen-tative of the gagging that has spread over all fields of expres-sionrdquo Palekar said in an e-mail response to questions
Soon after that more than 800 writers and artists from across the country protested and signed the lsquoArtists Unitersquo declaration to register concern against hate and intolerance
Moloyashree Hashmi an actor for more than four decades says while groups have been physi-cally attacked there was also a hidden clampdown on dissent
ldquoIt is the unstated not be-ing able to perform that is far more insidious and all pervasiverdquo she said
Her husband Safdar Hashmi a playwright and a member of the Communist Party (Marxist) was killed while performing a street play in a village outside Delhi in 1989 Ten people including a member of the then ruling Con-gress party were convicted for the killing
ldquoIt has increased over the years Continuously increasedrdquo Moloyashree Hashmi said of the attacks ldquoThey let loose goons And the authorities will just not do anythingrdquo
Under Modi Hindu hardliners turn Indian theatre into a battleground
Artist Maya Krishna Rao performs at an event titled ldquoArtists Uniterdquo during which various artists signed to register their concern against hate and intoler-ance at a public park in New Delhi
Farm loans and ports on Indian oppositionrsquos post-election agenda
By Krishna N Das
AMARAVTHI - A loan waiver programme for farmers and pri-vatisation of air and sea ports will be among the post-election priorities if Indiarsquos opposition parties pull off an unexpected victory in the national vote Telu-gu Desam Party leader N Chan-drababu Naidu told Reuters
Most political analysts expect Prime Minister Narendra Mo-dirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to retain pow-er when results of Indiarsquos stag-gered 39-day general election are announced on May 23
But Naidu chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and head of the regional Telugu Desam Party is taking a lead in bringing together all op-position parties as they sense an opportunity to oust his former ally
The worldrsquos largest democ-racy with about 900 million eli-gible voters concludes polling on Sunday after what election observers say has been an unusu-
ally hostile campaign devoid of real policy debate
ldquoWe have to move very fast and I am confident it will hap-pen and we opposition parties will work togetherrdquo Naidu told Reuters at his official residence in Amaravthi next to the Krishna river
ldquoWe will win a sufficient num-ber of seats to form the next gov-ernment I am 100 confident of that I have seen the mood of the nationrdquo
Naidu said that allowing pri-vate companies to build and operate ports while the govern-ment plays the role of ldquocatalyst and facilitatorrdquo would not only help to generate revenue for the state but also create jobs
Modirsquos inability to create em-ployment opportunities for mil-lions of youth entering the work-force has been one of the biggest criticisms of his time in office along with low farm prices
Naidu said the farm economy and job creation would be the top post-election priorities if the op-position take power As well as
waiving loans taken by farmers they would also look at raising the so-called minimum support prices that provide a floor for farm produce
He said he was in regular touch with most of the opposi-tion leaders who failed to join forces under a single platform during an election that began on April 11 but are now trying to cobble together an alliance He said the main opposition Con-gress party was the ldquoanchorrdquo of the group and would have a big say in selection of the next prime minister should they win
He declined to name his pre-ferred choice for prime minister but said that Mayawati a former chief minister of Indiarsquos most populous state of Uttar Pradesh in the north is among the candi-dates
He said that her being from a lower Hindu caste could work in her favour
ldquoWe are all together in good faith and will select amicably who will be the best PM choicerdquo he said
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s
14 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin 15Saturday May 18 2019
Bollywood Beat FORTHCOMING MOVIE
Top 3 Bollywood Films Top 10 Bollywood Film Songs10) ldquoVaddi Sharabanrdquo - De De Pyaar De9) ldquoAithey Aardquo - Bharat8) ldquoMain Bhi Nahin Soyardquo - Student of the Year 27) ldquoSlow Motionrdquo - Bharat 6) ldquoChashnirdquo - Bharat5) ldquoMumbai Dilli Di Kudiyaanrdquo - Student of the Year 24) ldquoTujhme Hai Aag Bakirdquo - Blank3) ldquoKartooteinrdquo - Setters 2) ldquoThe Hook Up Songrdquo - Student of the Year 21) ldquoAli Alirdquo - Blank
Bollywood TriviaWhat role does Hrithik Roshan
play in movie lsquoKaabilrsquo
Vivek condemns Haasan for Hindu terrorist statement
Kamal Haasan is sure known for his acting chops but he is also known for his political standing Kamal has ventured into politics with Makkal Needhi Maiam par-ty and has been campaign-ing for the same Now we all know that Kamal is against the right-wing politics and its perpetrators
He therefore while cam-paigning in the Aravakuruchi in Karur district said ldquoThe fi rst terrorist of an indepen-dent India was a Hindu ndash Na-thuram Godserdquo Not surpris-ingly the right-wing activists and Bhartiya Janata Party sup-porters were off ended by the same
Amongst them was Vi-vek Oberoi who has not only played Narendra Modi in his biopic but is campaigning for the party in Ahmedabad He took to Twitter to say ldquoDear Kamal sir you are a great ar-tiste Just like art has no reli-gion terror has no religion ei-ther You can say Godse was a terrorist why would you spec-ify lsquoHindursquo Is it because you were in a Muslim dominated area looking for votes Please sir from a much smaller artiste to a great one letrsquos not divide this country we are one Jai Hindrdquo
Haasan had said ldquoI am not saying this because many Muslims are here Irsquom saying this in front of Gandhirsquos statue The fi rst terrorist post-Indiarsquos independence is a Hindu His name is Nathuram Godserdquo
Answer 4
BannerReel Life ProductionsSalman Khan Films
T-Series
ProducerAtul Agnihotri
Alvira Khan AgnihotriBhushan KumarKrishan Kumar
Nikhil Namit
DirectorAli Abbas Zafar
StarringSalman KhanKatrina Kaif
TabuDisha PataniSunil GroverJackie Shroff
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Release DateJune 5 2019
Bharat
Bharat director Ali Abbas Za-far on Wednesday May 14 said fi lming partition sequences in the Salman Khan-fronted fi lm was the ldquomost challenging partrdquo of the shoot Ali said the soul of the fi lm lies in keeping the human-ity intact in the middle of chaosduring Partition 1947
The fi lm is a remake of 2014 Korean drama Ode To My Father It will release on June 5 and will coincide with the 2019 Cricket World Cup scheduled to take place from May 30 to July 14
After teasing his various looks
in a slew of posters from his upcoming Eid release Bharat Salman Khan has unveiled the fi rst offi cial trailer from the movie on April 22
Ali who has previously worked with Salman in Sultan and Tiger Zinda Hai also shared some pho-tographs from the fi lm sets with Jackie Shroff
The film is touted to be the journey of a country and also a person both of whom go by the name of Bharat It features Salman 53 in several looks depicting the changing decades
As Jawaharlal Nehrursquos Tryst with Destiny speech plays faintly in the background Salmanrsquos character is introduced An old Bharat (Salman) reminiscences - through a voiceover - about his colourful journey which began amid the violence and bloodshed of the partition Initially a circus performer Bharat is forced to seek a job at a government offi ce as the country faces nationwide unemployment in the wake of Nehrursquos death
The trailer also introduces Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover and Disha Patanirsquos characters
The actor also shared a collage of all the fi ve previously-unveiled posters in a motion poster on April 20 Beginning with 1964 where Salman is seen as a young circus performer the posters take us to 2010 in which he can be seen as a 70-year-old
The makers of Bharat are seen all excited for the release of the film which is going to show-case the journey of a man and a
1) Deaf2) Dumb3) Paralysed4) Blind
Who plays the role of Padmaavati in lsquoPadmaavatrsquo
Answer 3
1) Disha Patani2) Manisha Koirala3) Deepika Padukone4) Katrina Kaif
UNKNOWN FACTS ABOUTBOLLYWOODCELEBRITIES
Amitabh Bachchanrsquos actual surname was
Shrivastava his father had adopted
the pen name Bachchan So the family adopted this
surname
Karisma Kapoor dropped out of
school after her sixth standard and started acting Karisma has
appeared in over 50 fi lms till date and most of them have been super hits
1) Student of the Year 2 - Directed by Punit MalhotraStarring Tiger Shroff Tara Sutaria and Ananya Panday
2) Kalank - Directed by Abhishek VarmanStarring Madhuri Dixit Sonakshi Sinha Alia Bhatt Varun Dhawan Aditya Roy Kapur and Sanjay Dutt
3) Romeo Akbar Walter - Directed by Robbie GrewalStarring John Abraham Mouni Roy Jackie Shroff and Sikandar Kher
nation together Since the launch of the trailer there has been much anticipation about the storyline and Bhaijaan Salman Khanrsquos character in Bharat The recently released making of the circus video songs- lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo lsquoChashnirsquo and behind the scenes pictures are receiv-ing a great response from the audiences
Bharat will trace the journey of a man spanning four decades
Earlier the makers treated the au-dience with the teaser that gives glimpses into the various phases of the fi lm
The makers have already unveiled the trailer and three songs from the fi lm including lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo and lsquoChashnirsquo
Produced by Atul Agnihotri the film also features Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover Disha Patani Sonali Kulkarni and Tabu
16 India Bulletin Saturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
MOVIE REVIEW
Rating
Celebrity BirthdaysMay 19thSunil Thapa (1957) Girish Karnas (1938) Nawazuddin Siddiqui (1974)
May 21stAditya Chopra (1971) Aditi Govitrikar (1976)
May 22ndMegha Dhade (1984)
Upcoming Films
Bollywood Beat
Shah Rukh Khan is not just a superstar in India but is a worldwide known figure If the international audience is aware of Bollywood most of them are also aware of SRK and his mov-ies Time and again Shah Rukh Khan has been invited to several prestigious events abroad some-times as a guest speaker and others times to receive several honours
After his grand TED Talks speech which had gone viral Shah Rukh Khan is all set to be a guest on the well known late night host David Letterman David retired from late night talk show a couple of years ago Last year he began his Netflix special My Next Guest Needs No Introduction in which he in-vites dignitaries from all kinds of fields but especially cinema where they have a conversa-tion in front of live audience Shah Rukh Khan is all set to film his episode on May 16 in New York
Some of the earlier guests include former President of the United States Of Amer-ica Barack Obama Malala Yousafzai actor George Cloo-ney rapper Jay Z comedian and actress Tina Fey radio host Howard Stern among others
Shah Rukh Khan on the work front is yet to announce is the next project but has been on producing spree He has also produced the successful film Badla SRK has Bard Of Blood and Class Of lsquo83 two of his Netflix productions in his upcoming pipeline
May 30thParesh Rawal (1955)
May 31stSobhita Dhulipala (1992)
May 24thRajesh Roshan (1955)
May 25thKaran Johar (1972) Kunal Khemu (1983) Mia Uyeda (1984) May 27thAbram Khan (2013)
May 29thPankaj Kapoor (1954)
SRK to be a guest on David Lettermanrsquos
Netflix show
Satellite ShankarSalman KhanMegha Akash
BharatSalman Khan Katrina Kaif
and Disha Patani
Article 15Ayushmann Khurrana
Isha TalwarSayani Gupta
Street DancerVarun Dhawan Shraddha Kapoor and Prabhu Deva
Kabir SinghShahid KapoorKiara Advani
Batla HouseJohn Abraham Noora Fatehi
Mrunal Thakur
ChhichhoreShraddha Kapoor
Sushant Singh RajputSiddharth
Housefull 4Akshay Kumar Kriti Sanon
and Kriti Kharbanda
Indias Most WantedArjun Kapoor Amrita Puri
and Rajesh Sharma
17India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
Some of the most popular films on OTT platforms at present are those that are set in schools or colleges These are usually light-hearted films dealing with love and other school based aspects Not just on streaming platforms even in cinemas this genre has never gone out of fashion and Hollywood regularly churns such films But when it comes to Bol-lywood one can hardly recall handful of such films The only memorable movies one can rec-ollect in the last 10-11 years are Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na [2008] 3 Idiots [2009] and Fukrey [2013] Student Of The Year 2 hence is an important film in this regard Its first part released in 2012 was a success and established three new actors ndash Varun Dhawan Alia Bhatt and Sidharth Malhotra Now Karan Johar has released Student Of The Year 2 and this time he casts two new girls ndash Ananya Panday and Tara Sutaria ndash along with popular actor Tiger Shroff However itrsquos Punit Mal-hotra whorsquos wearing the direc-torrsquos cap for the sequel So does Student Of The Year 2 manage to entertain and be as good or better
than its predecessor Or does it fail to entice Letrsquos analyse
Student Of The Year 2 is the story of triumph love and mak-ing a comeback Rohan (Tiger Shroff) and Mridula (Tara Su-taria) study together in Pishori Chamanlal college Both are in love and there comes a time when Mridula changes her college and gets admission in the prestigious St Teresa College Rohan too wants to get admitted in this insti-tution but knowing that the fees there are too costly he abandons the plan He still tries his luck and seeks admission under the sports quota As luck would have it his admission is approved Rohan reaches there and realizes Mrid-ula has changed For starters she now calls herself Mia She also gets a bit detached with Rohan However in no time Rohan wins her heart and they both again become a couple Meanwhile Rohan is introduced to the Tere-sarsquos stud and star athlete Manav Mehra (Aditya Seal) They quick-ly become friends but Manavrsquos sister Shreya (Ananya Panday) detests him She always tries her best to put Rohan in a spot At the time of the dance competition of the college Rohan and Mia team up while Manav and Shreya jointly participate For both the girls winning the competition is very crucial Mia wants to attain popularity and she realizes that this dance competition will be a step in that direction Shreya meanwhile wants to escape the clutches of her tyrannical father Mr Randhawa (Chetan Pandit) and also her over-achiever broth-er Manav and enrol in a dance school in London During the competition Manav and Shreya win while Rohan and Mia get de-feated as Mia loses her grip Mia is devastated and when Rohan goes to console her he finds Mia and Manav cosying up to each other An angry Rohan punches Manav This action leads to Ro-hanrsquos expulsion from St Teresa Manav still cross over getting hit by Rohan gangs up and beats Ro-
han black and blue What happens next forms the rest of the film
Tiger Shroff is completely in his element and as always does a great job His screen presence is electri-fying and though he is perceived as a killing machine itrsquos still be-lievable when hersquos the one getting bashed up by the baddies and he doesnrsquot even fight back However when he does make a comeback itrsquos seen to be believed In fact the praise should also be show-ered on Punit Malhotra for using Tigerrsquos action potential to the fullest and also seamlessly mak-ing it a part of filmrsquos narrative Ananya Panday is a complete star and she proves it She looks very convincing as a spoilt rich brat Her change of heart might seem unconvincing but once that hap-pens she impresses even more acting-wise Herrsquos is in fact the most moving character in the film and she wins hearts Tara Sutaria too puts her best foot forward Her screen presence too is something to watch out for Sadly she gets a bit sidelined in the second half but she surely gets noticed and is set for a bright future in Bollywood Aditya Seal is well casted and he is terrific as the baddie Watch
out for the scenes where hersquos silently observing and without saying a word he conveys a lot Harsh Beniwal (Puggi) is quite entertaining and raises laughs Ayesha Raza (Principal Singh) and Manoj Pahwa (Coach Mahi-pal) are a bit over the top but it was as per the requirement of the character Samir Soni (Principal Gujral) tries to be funny but fails Gul Panag (Coach Kuljeet) shines in a small role Chetan Pandit is alright Rajesh Kumar (Rohanrsquos astrologer uncle) is hilarious in his entry scene Manasi Joshi Roy (Roshanrsquos aunt) is unrecogniz-able and doesnrsquot have much to do Samreen Kaur (Miarsquos mother) is there for just one scene which is also needless Rajveer Singh (Se-curity guard Lahiri Singh) gets noticed Will Smith is seen for a few seconds while Alia Bhatt adds to the glamour quotient in the end credit song
On the whole Student Of The Year 2 is an entertaining and an enjoyable fare which will strike a chord in the audiencersquos hearts At the box office it has the potential to do excellent business
Student of the Year 2
BannerDharma Productions
Fox Star Studios
ProducerKaran Johar
Hiroo Yash JoharApoorva Mehta
Fox Star Studios
DirectorPunit Malhotra
StarringTiger ShroffTara Sutaria
Ananya Pandey
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Released DateMay 10 2019
India Bulletin18 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE19Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Alasdair Pal
NEW DELHI - From jibes over the prime ministerrsquos wife to criti-cism of the main opposition lead-errsquos family holiday three decades ago one trend stands out in this yearrsquos general election campaign in India this time itrsquos personal
The worldrsquos largest democracy with around 900 million eligible voters wraps up polling held over six weeks on Sunday Re-sults will be known on May 23
Election observers say this has been an unusually hostile cam-paign even by Indian standards devoid of real policy debate to the expected benefit of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
ldquoThe last few elections were about corruption or inflationrdquo said Harsh Pant a political ana-lyst at the Observer Research Foundation think-tank in New Delhi ldquoThis time there are no real issues being discussedrdquo
Modi won a surprise majority in 2014 riding a wave of anger over perceived graft by the Con-gress party which has governed India for the majority of the seven decades after the end of British rule in 1947
He entered this election cycle under pressure losing three state polls in December amid rising
Warships and wives debate in Indian election turns increasingly uglyanger over weak farm incomes and unemployment
But the early phase of cam-paigning was dominated by na-tional security after a suicide car bomb attack by a Pakistan-based militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police in the disputed region of Kashmir
ldquoThe opposition were caught off guard by the national security narrative and after that it became very difficult to contest on thatrdquo Pant said ldquoThen it became all about Modi to the advantage of the BJPrdquo
On Monday the leader of a powerful regional party urged women not to vote for Modi
because he had abandoned his wife as a teenager
ldquoHow can he (Modi) respect othersrsquo sisters and wives when he has left his own innocent wife for political gainsrdquo said Mayawati head of the Bahujan Samaj Party
The BJP has previously said that Modirsquos marriage was ar-ranged by his family and existed in name only
Congress President Rahul Gan-dhi meanwhile has frequently ended rallies by leading chants calling Modi a ldquothiefrdquo
ldquoWith elections dragging on a noticeable fatigue has set in
among voters even as politi-cians appear to be running out of relevant issues instead upping the venom to capture public at-tentionrdquo said an editorial in the Times of India one of the coun-tryrsquos most popular papers on Tuesday
Others see Modi as equally at fault
This month Modi said Gan-dhirsquos deceased father Rajiv himself a former prime minister ended his life as ldquoIndiarsquos most corrupt manrdquo who used a war-ship during a 1987 holiday as his familyrsquos own ldquopersonal taxirdquo
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves towards his supporters during a roadshow in Varanasi India on April 25 2019
BJP and TMC supporters clash in West BengalNEW DELHI - Clashes broke
out in the state of West Bengal be-tween supporters of Indiarsquos ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Trinamool Congress on Tues-day after a campaign event for the countryrsquos continuing general elec-tion local police said
The eastern state has seen spo-radic violence between support-ers of the BJP and the Trinamool Congress throughout the election which is taking place in seven
phases and is due to end on May 19 Votes are due to be counted on May 23
The BJP has been pushing hard in populous West Bengal which elects 42 lawmakers to make up for seats it fears losing in northern India which could make it hard for Prime Minster Narendra Mo-dirsquos BJP to secure a clear majority
The violence broke out as BJP president Amit Shah was holding an election rally instate
capital KolkataldquoSeveral supporters on both
sides sustained injuries when clashing supporters pelted stones and soda water bottlesrdquo said Rajesh Kumar commissioner of police in Kolkata
West Bengalrsquos chief minister Mamata Banerjee accused the ruling party of bringing ldquogoonsrdquo from other states to the rally and asked for more checks on vehicles by police
REU
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Abid
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Pho
to
India Bulletin
Biz Briefs
Gold prices were set for a third session of declines on Thursday as the dollar strengthened after the release of strong economic data from the United States and as global stocks advanced
Spot gold slipped 07 to $128803 per ounce as of 1107 am EDT (1507 GMT) Prices were on track for their biggest percentage decline since April 16
US gold futures fell 08 to $128782 an ounce
ldquoFirmer dollar is putting pres-sure on gold also equity markets continuing to bounce off from the recent lows is taking away some safe-haven bidsrdquo said David Meger director of metals trading at High Ridge Futures adding that gold is facing a technical pullback
McDonaldrsquos to reopen Indian
restaurantsMcDonaldrsquos Corprsquos Indian
arm has reached a settlement with former partner Vikram Bak-shi acquiring full ownership in their joint venture Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd thecompany said in a statement
The US fast food chain was involved in a long-standing legal battle with Bakshi claiming his company which operated outlets of the chain in north and east In-dia breached the terms of their franchise agreements
The company has closed its restaurants in North and East In-dia to conduct a ldquocomprehensive assessment of operational proto-cols and employee trainingrdquo the statement said and added that the restaurants will be opened over the next two weeks
Bakshi did not immediately respond to Reutersrsquo request for comment
Gold headed for worst one-day
drop in a month
If you need legal representation put an aggressiveexperienced lawyer on your team The Law Office of
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630-664-7777
HEALTH amp SCIENCEBUSINESS20 Saturday May 18 2019India Bulletin
GENEVA - Japan has com-plained at the World Trade Orga-nization about Indiarsquos duties on mobile phones base stations and routers and the circuit boards and other components that go into them a WTO fi ling showed on Tuesday
Japanrsquos complaint the fi rst step in a legal dispute said India had sought to foster domestic production by adjusting various taxes including customs duties especially since it launched the ldquoMake in Indiardquo campaign in September 2014
Some of the tariff s on goods of substantial interest to Japan were now ldquoclearly in excessrdquo of the rates allowed by the WTO Japan said
Indiarsquos WTO membership terms specifi ed that the import tariff on all the disputed goods
was zero percent but India ap-plied a 20 tariff to mobile phones and base stations and tariff s of 10 15 and 20 on the other products Japan said
Trade data provided by the In-ternational Trade Centre a UN-WTO joint venture showed Japan accounted for a tiny pro-portion of Indiarsquos mobile phone imports valued at $53 million in 2011 and $43 million in 2012 but less than $2 million in all other years in the past decade
Indiarsquos mobile phone imports are dominated by China al-though its appetite for foreign phones has shrunk fast with to-tal imports sliding from a 2014 peak of $71 billion to below $15 billion in 2018 the data showed
Indiarsquos imports of switchers
Japan takes India to WTOover mobile phone import duties
and routers totalling $57 bil-lion in 2018 were dominated by China and Vietnam while imports from Japan were worth $52 million less than 1 percent of the Indian import market
Under WTO rules India has 60 days to settle the dispute but after that Japan could ask the WTO to set up an adjudica-tion panel to say whether Indiarsquos tariff s break the rules
FILE PHOTO A logo is pictured outside the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters next to a red traffi c light in Geneva Switzerland on October 2 2018
Shadow banks must appoint risk officers RBI
NEW DELHI - Indian shadow banks with more than 50 billion rupees ($714 million) in assets must appoint a chief risk offi cer the central bank said as it tight-ens regulations after a series of defaults by a single lender last year
ldquoWith the increasing role of NBFCs (non-banking fi nancial companies) in direct credit in-termediation there is a need for NBFCs to augment risk man-agement practicesrdquo the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in a statement
NBFCs must now appoint an independently functioning chief risk offi cer with clearly specifi ed responsibilities for a fi xed tenure and who cannot be
REU
TER
SD
enis
Bal
ibou
seF
ile P
hoto
removed without board approv-al the central bank said It did not give a deadline for fi rms to comply with the regulation
Last year the government took control of Infrastructure Leasing amp Financial Servic-es after its defaults triggered fears about contagion in Indiarsquosfi nancial sector
A series of ratings downgrades of shadow banking companies in India in the last two months has stoked further fears of credit risk and increasing defaults by fi rms in the sector
Last month rating fi rm ICRA downgraded some of Reliance Home Finance and Reliance Commercial Financersquos short-term debt
Amazon faces backlash in India for selling shoes rugs with images of Hindu gods
MUMBAI - Amazoncom faced a social media backlash in India on Thursday after toi-let seat covers and other items emblazoned with images of Hindu gods were spotted on its website
Thousands of Twitter users backed a call for a boycott of the US retailer making Boy-cottAmazon Indiarsquos top trending topic on Twitter Some tagged Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj urging her to take action against the company
Amazon the worldrsquos big-gest online retailer said it was removing the products from its online store
ldquoAll sellers must follow our selling guidelines and those who do not will be subject to action including potential removal of their accountrdquo the company said in a statement
The episode is reminiscent of an incident in 2017 when the In-dian government took Amazon to task after its Canadian web-site was spotted selling door-mats resembling Indiarsquos fl ag
Swaraj at the time threatened to rescind visas of Amazon em-ployees if the doormats were not removed from its site
Reuters found several listings of toilet seat covers yoga mats sneakers rugs and other items depicting Hindu gods or sacred Hindu symbols on Amazonrsquos US website
Some of the items were no longer available for purchase
ldquoUntil you hit these Hindu-phobics Business hard they will keep on insulting your gods your beliefs amp your entire civili-zationrdquo tweeted Sumit Kandel whose profi le describes him as a fi lm trade analyst
By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos anti-trust watchdog has ordered an investigation into Alphabet Incrsquos unit Google for allegedly abus-ing the dominant position of its popular Android mobile operat-ing system to block rivals two sources aware of the matter told Reuters
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) last year started looking into the complaint which is similar to one Google faced in Europe that resulted in a 434 billion euro ($5 billion) fi ne on the company Reuters reported in February
In mid-April the CCI decided there was merit in the accusa-tions made in the complaint and ordered its investigation unit to launch a full probe one of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said
That decision which was con-fi rmed by the second source has not been previously reported and the order calling the full investi-gation was not made public
ldquoIt is a strong case for the CCI given the EU precedentrdquo said the fi rst source ldquoThe CCI has (preliminarily) found Google abused its dominant positionrdquo
The probe would be complet-ed in about a year and Google executives would likely be sum-moned to appear before the CCI in coming months the source said
The CCI did not respond to a request for comment
A Google spokesman said Android has enabled millions of Indians to connect to the in-ternet by making mobile de-vices more aff ordable Google looked forward to working with the CCI ldquoto demonstrate how Android has led to more com-petition and innovation not lessrdquo the spokesman said in a statement
Reuters could not establish who fi led the complaint which involves more than one person
UNFAIR ADVANTAGEThe precise details of the
complaint against Google in India could not be determined but sources have told Reuters it is on the exact same lines as the case fi led against the company in Europe
In the EU case regulators said Google forced manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and its Chrome browser together with its Google Play app store on An-
India orders anti-trust probe of Google for alleged Android abusedroid devices giving it an unfair advantage
Google has appealed the order but in a bid to quell EU antitrust concerns last month said its Android device users in Europe would be able to choose rival browsers and search engines Once a user downloads a rival search app it also prompts them to change their default search engine in their Google Chrome browser if they so wish
Android used by device mak-ers for free features on about 88 percent of the worldrsquos smart-phones In India about 99 per-cent of the smartphones sold this year used the platform Counter-point Research estimates
It remains possible that the CCIrsquos investigations unit could clear Google of any wrongdo-ing The amount of fi ne that can be imposed on Google if the CCI rules against it was not immediately clear
The Indian regulator has pow-ers to impose a penalty of up to 10 of the relevant turnover of a company in the last three fi nancial years if it is found to have abused its dominant posi-tion In that case Googlersquos earn-ings linked to its web browser and search engine could be
considered to assess the fi ne New Delhi-based antitrust lawyer Gautam Shahi said
Google does not disclose its India earnings from its web browser or search engine
ldquoThey can either change their conduct in India voluntarily or let CCI investigate Voluntary change in conduct may have an impact on the quantum of pen-alty if itrsquos imposedrdquo said Shahi
The Indian investigation however is not the only antitrust trouble for the Mountain View
California-based company in its key market
Last year the CCI imposed a fi ne of 136 billion rupees ($1946 million) on Google for ldquosearch biasrdquo and abuse of its dominant position It also found Google had put its commer-cial fl ight search function in a prominent position on the search results page
Google appealed against that order saying the ruling could cause it ldquoirreparablerdquo harm and reputational loss
India BulletinHEALTH amp SCIENCE
21Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESS
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TER
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ado
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le P
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FILE PHOTO Small toy fi gures are seen in front of Google logo in thisillustration picture on April 8 2019
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By Derek Francis andNivedita Bhattacharjee
BENGALURU - The chief ex-ecutive and two other senior fi g-ures at Jet Airways have quit the Indian company said on Tuesday further eroding any hopes of a res-cue of the debt-laden carrier that grounded operations last month
Jet once the biggest private car-rier in the country owes vast sums to its lessors employees fuel sup-pliers and other parties It stopped all fl ights from April 17 after its lenders refused to give it any more funds to keep the carrier fl ying
Jet also saddled with roughly $12 billion in bank debt was crippled by mounting losses as it attempted to compete with low-cost rivals Interglobe-owned In-diGo SpiceJet Ltd and Wadia Group-owned GoAir
The airline has been rapidly shedding aircraft in recent weeks as lessors have rushed to dereg-ister and repossess planes in the wake of the turmoil
It has also lost hundreds of pi-lots cabin crew and engineers to rivals and seen its valuable slots reallocated to rivals further erod-ing any residual value and hopes
of new investors stepping in to rescue the airline
The departure of Chief Ex-ecutive Vinay Dube comes hard on the heels of the resignation of Chief Financial Offi cer Amit Agarwal announced earlier in the day Agarwalrsquos resignation was ef-fective May 13 the company said in a statement
Late on Tuesday the company said that Kuldeep Sharma who was its company secretary and compliance head has also stepped down with immediate eff ect
Separately the Economic Times newspaper reported on Tuesday that Jetrsquos Chief People Offi cer Rahul Taneja had also resigned Reuters was unable to confi rm the report
CONDITIONAL OFFERSFor months Jet has tried to
convince investors including Eti-had to pump in money and save the airline But suitors had some qualms and a deadline for any interested parties to submit bind-ing bids for the carrier ended on Friday with no such off ers
State Bank of India (SBI) Jetrsquos lead lender and the bank oversee-ing the sale process said at the time it had only received three conditional off ers including one from Etihad
ldquoThis had to happenrdquo said ana-lyst Ronil Dalal of Ambit Capital ldquoConsidering the kind of bids that have come in and the monetary value of those bids it seems like it is too littlerdquo
ldquoIt was long expected that Jet will eventually shut down and I think now thatrsquos coming to fruitionrdquo
Jet and SBI did not immedi-ately respond to requests for com-ment on what options exist for the embattled company
In its regulatory fi lings the airline said Dube and Agarwal resigned due to personal reasons without providing further details
Dube took over as the airlinersquos CEO in August 2017 fi lling in a spot that had been vacant since early 2016 Agarwal had been acting as CEO during that time
Jetrsquos shares closed 733 low-er at 1289 rupees on Tuesday while the broader Mumbai market closed 066 higher
Jet Airways sees management exodus as rescue hopes dim
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube speaks at an aviation conference in Mumbai India on January 16 2019
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Amazon rolls out machines thatpack orders and replace jobs
By Jeff rey Dastin
SAN FRANCISCO - Amazoncom Inc is rolling out machines to automate a job held by thou-sands of its workers boxing up customer orders
The company started adding technology to a handful of ware-houses in recent years which
scans goods coming down a con-veyor belt and envelops them seconds later in boxes custom-built for each item two people who worked on the project told Reuters
Amazon has considered install-ing two machines at dozens more warehouses removing at least 24 roles at each one these people
said These facilities typically employ more than 2000 people
That would amount to more than 1300 cuts across 55 US fulfi llment centers for standard-sized inventory Amazon would expect to recover the costs in under two years at $1 million per machine plus operationalexpenses they said
22 Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESSIndia Bulletin
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
RS
Pau
l Chi
lds
File
Pho
to
HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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This is your opportunity to own a well known amp established Steak Chop amp Seafood Restaurant serving lunch amp dinner with bar amp entertainment located in Northwest Suburb Grossing $5M Net $500K plus Sold with property Established for over 30 years Banquet Hall Same owners for 30 plus years In addition the Village will allow 5 slot machines Has 3 rooms 2 can be open and can hold up to 450 to 500 Newly built brand new parking lot holds 90 cars and they renovated inside amp outside of the building Gross Sales $16M plus Net $200K
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
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29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
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Mon amp Wed 9am to 6pm I Tues amp Thurs 9am to 8pm I Fri amp Sat 9am to 5pm Come visit our new 18000 sq ft showroom
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NEWLOCATION
India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
By Devjyot Ghoshal
JAIPUR - In January Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party seemed poised for a strong fight back against Prime Minister Nar-endra Modi after victories in three heartland states late last year
But just over four months later even Congress officials admit the attempt to unseat Modi in the ongoing general election has suf-fered from a weak campaign and fumbled communications Po-litical strategists say the mis-steps and an inability to sew up allianc-es with other opposition groups
had hurt CongressVotes are to be counted on
May 23 and itrsquos still not clear if Modi will come back to power although many political analysts and pollsters have said he has the edge
Two Congress officials told Re-uters that their campaign centred around a promise of a handout of 72000 rupees ($1022) every year for Indiarsquos poorest families was rolled out late - only four days before the first phase of the polls began on April 11
In contrast the Modi cam-paignrsquos communications has
been a huge strength - no one can complain that the message didnrsquot get out
The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has dominated news-paper frontpages TV screens social media posts roadside bill-boards and rallies through the election backed by a war chest multiple times that controlled by Congress
On 11 Hindi TV news channels for example Modi has got nearly three times the air-time compared to Congress party chief Rahul Gandhi between March 30-April 26 according to Broadcast Audi-ence Research Council India data
Congress has also been unable to forge alliances with other op-position parties in two important states and adequately overhaul its grassroots organisation po-litical strategists said making an already difficult contest even harder
The campaign slip-up was part-ly because the partyrsquos detailed manifesto came out late followed by further delays in readying promotional materials the two Congress officials said Both re-quested anonymity because they were not authorised to speak to the media
ldquoThe backroom work to push
out the campaign hadnrsquot been donerdquo one of them said ldquoBasi-cally it was a big royal messrdquo
A Congress candidate in east-ern India said that his partyrsquos pub-licity campaign wasnrsquot even no-ticed by rank-and-file workers let alone voters On multiple trips to Uttar Pradesh which elects more lawmakers than any other state Reuters found that many voters did not know about Congressrsquos handout promise
DIFFICULT TO PREDICTElections in India are notori-
ously difficult to predict and growing farm distress and a lack of jobs could still hurt the BJP like it did last December when Congress wrested away three states from the ruling party
There are a whole series of regional and caste-based par-ties that could benefit from any such anti-Modi swing as much as Congress If that happens a co-alition of parties might form the next government with Congress a powerful force in that though not necessarily calling all the shots
HUGE LOSSESP Chidamabaram a top Con-
gress strategist and a former fi-nance minister acknowledged
that Modi had dominated the election so far but declined to comment on his partyrsquos delayed publicity campaign
ldquoI think if anybody has gained in this election campaign it is Mr Gandhi if anybody has lost ground in the election campaign it is Mr Modirdquo he told Reuters ldquoI think BJP will suffer huge lossesrdquo
Part of Congressrsquos confidence stems from states like western Rajasthan where it has set up good ground operations
On May 6 as India voted in the fifth phase of the election over 100 young men and women em-ployed by a private firm sat inside a basement in Rajasthanrsquos capital city of Jaipur making and receiv-ing calls on behalf of Congress
Most were calling party work-ers to check for any problems during polling and logging com-plaints which were being moni-tored and resolved by Congress officials there and at another location in Jaipur
The same call centre together with a large state-wide database of workers was also used by Congress to receive daily feed-back tweak the campaign to local needs and identify swing polling centres in each Rajasthan constituency to focus on
Message undelivered Weak election campaign hurts Congress
Employees of a private call centre hired by Indiarsquos main opposition Congress party make calls to party workers in Jaipur India on May 6 2019
REU
TER
SD
evjy
ot G
hosh
al
12 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
REU
TER
SAn
ushr
ee F
adna
vis
HEALTH amp SCIENCE13Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Munsif Vengattil Aditya Kalra and Sankalp Phartiyal
MUMBAI - WhatsApp clones and software tools that cost as little as $14 are helping Indian digital marketers and political activists bypass anti-spam restric-tions set up by the worldrsquos most popular messaging app Reuters has found
The activities highlight the challenges WhatsApp which is owned by Facebook Inc faces in preventing abuse in India its biggest market with more than 200 million users
With fervent campaigning in Indiarsquos staggered general election which concludes on May 19 the demand for such tools has surged according to digital companies and sources in the ruling Bharati-ya Janata Party (BJP) and its main rival the Congress party
After false messages on What-sApp last year sparked mob lynchings in India the company restricted forwarding of a mes-sage to only five users The soft-ware tools appear to overcome those restrictions allowing users to reach thousands of people at once
Divya Spandana the social media chief of the Congress and
the BJPrsquos IT head Amit Malviya did not respond to requests for comment
Rohitash Repswal who owns a digital marketing business in a cramped residential neighbour-hood of New Delhi said he ran a 1000 rupee ($14) piece of soft-ware round-the-clock in recent months to send up to 100000 WhatsApp messages a day for two BJP members
ldquoWhatever WhatsApp does therersquos a workaroundrdquo Repswal said during an interview at his small two-bedroom house
Reuters found WhatsApp was misused in at least three ways in India for political campaigning free clone apps available online were used by some BJP and Con-gress workers to manually for-ward messages on a mass basis software tools which allow users to automate delivery of What-sApp messages and some firms offering political workers the chance to go onto a website and send bulk WhatsApp messages from anonymous numbers
At least three software tools were available on Amazoncomrsquos India website When purchased by a Reuters reporter they arrived as compact discs tucked inside thin cardboard casings with no
In India election a $14 software tool helps overcome WhatsApp controlscompany branding
WhatsApp declined a Reuters request to allow testing such tools for reporting this story
ldquoWe are continuing to step up our enforcement against imposter WhatsApp services and take legal action by sending cease and desist letters to hundreds of bulk mes-saging service providers to help curb abuserdquo a spokeswoman said ldquoWe do not want them to operate on our platform and we work to ban themrdquo
WHATSAPP CLONESModified versions of popu-
lar apps have become common as technically-savvy hobbyists have long reverse-engineered them Tools purporting to bypass WhatsApp restrictions are adver-tised in videos and online forums aimed at users in Indonesia and Nigeria both of which held major elections this year
For Indian politicians What-sApp Facebook and Twitter are key campaigning tools to target the countryrsquos near 900 million voters
Two Congress sources and one BJP source told Reuters their workers used clone apps such as ldquoGBWhatsApprdquo and ldquoJTWhat-sApprdquo which allowed them to cut
through WhatsApprsquos restrictionsBoth apps have a green-colour
interface that closely resembles WhatsApp and can be download-ed for free from dozens of tech-nology blogs They are not avail-able on Googlersquos official app store but work on Android phones
WhatsApp describes such apps as ldquounofficialrdquo and says its users can face bans which means the company can block the account associated with a particular mo-bile number if it detects unusual activity Some Congress workers said they did not care
ldquoWhatsApp occasionally bans some of these numbers but the volunteers would use new (mo-bile) sim cards to sign uprdquo said a Congress member with direct knowledge of the activities
In Mumbai a person in the so-cial media team of a senior BJP candidate said no restrictions on JTWhatsApp meant his team could easily send forwards to up to 6000 people a day as well as video files containing political content which would be far bigger in size than allowed on the official WhatsApp service
Rohitash Repswal a digital marketer checks a WhatsApp message that he sent using a software tool that appears to automate the process of sending messages to WhatsApp users inside his office in New Delhi on May 8 2019
India Bulletin
By Anuja Jaiman
NEW DELHI - Five days af-ter a suicide bomber killed 40 CRPF personnel in February in the Kashmir Valley playwright and director Abhishek Majum-dar was forced to cancel a play looking at the behaviour of Indi-an security forces in the disputed region
The play which was sched-uled to be staged on February 19 in Jaipur was stopped by police but if they hadnrsquot stepped in hardline Hindu activists had made it clear they would have physically forced it off the stage The activists said Majumdar was ldquoanti-nationalrdquo or unpatriotic
Hours before the show was due to start the crew said they were forced to escape the venue as a mob had gathered They said they ran down back alleys and had to take side roads to avoid being attacked on a main road
ldquoIt wasnrsquot that people didnrsquot like our play expressed their dismay and left No We were being hunted across the cityrdquo said Ashwath Bhatt an actor in the play
Several playwrights filmmak-ers musicians and comedians say their work has been censored or cancelled following pressure sometimes backed up by physi-cal threats from Hindu hard-line groups that have multiplied since Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power in 2014
Many of these artists say they fear that if Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are elected to a sec-ond term in the current general election it will lead to further restraints on freedom of expres-sion Most political strategists say they expect Modi to be in a
position to form the next gov-ernment when votes are counted on May 23
Reuters interviewed 21 actors playwrights musicians and co-medians for this story and found out that at least 15 of them have been subjected to questioning by event organizers or the authori-ties if their works explored con-tentious issues such as secular-ism and religious intolerance or ridiculed Modirsquos decisions
BJP leaders have dismissed allegations that the party is intolerant of dissent
In Jaipur Reuters spoke to three police officers who went to the venue and all three said they just didnrsquot feel the timing was right to show Majumdarrsquos play which deals with the men-tal state of civilians and security forces after years of unrest in Kashmir None of the three had read the script
ldquoWe were informed of pos-sible violence So to avoid any violence and any harm from happening we took actionrdquo said sub-inspector Mukesh Kumar
ldquoWHAT A LIARrdquo
Hindu activist Suraj Soni said he filed a police complaint against the play and joined the protests because it was ldquomock-ingrdquo and ldquoinsultingrdquo the nationrsquos armed forces at a time when In-dia was mourning those killed in the suicide attack
ldquoWe told them the evening be-fore to not go ahead with it since the countryrsquos sentiments are on a boil Majumdar ji didnrsquot want to listen to usrdquo Soni said us-ing an honorific to describe the playwright
Majumdar said he had never met Soni ldquoWhat a liarrdquo the 38-year-old playwright said ldquoHe is part of a larger nexus
of the disease that the BJP has spread in our countryrdquo
Lalitha Kumaramangalam a BJP leader said the allegations by artists that the government and the ruling party were clamp-ing down on free speech were ldquoall in their mindrdquo
The number of verbal attacks on the BJP and its allies was il-lustrative of how much freedom the critics had she said Kuma-ramangalam compared it with Indiarsquos 21-month state of emer-gency in 1975-77 when then prime minister Indira Gandhi suspended civil liberties Hun-dreds of journalists artists and intellectuals were among those arrested at the time
ldquoThat was real censor-ship I donrsquot think anyone has come anywhere near that You wouldnrsquot even be talk-ing to me about it if there was real curtailment right nowrdquo Kumaramangalam said
Clearly the Hindu groups arenrsquot the only restraint on free-dom of expression in often ultra-conservative India Hardly a month goes by without a movie being challenged because a plot-line offends one religion ethnic group caste or another
But it is the intensity of the attacks on anything that chal-lenges the Modi government or the Indian militaryrsquos view of the world that is frightening artists And more direct involvement of
local police in deciding whether a performance can continue is adding to those concerns
ldquoThere is a kind of legiti-macy this government has pro-vided to violence It is okay to attack artists these days only because their work does not suit the narrative being peddled for electoral gainsrdquo said Majumdar
MUSIC STOPPEDIn January when a Tamil-
language band lsquoThe Casteless Collectiversquo sang in Chennai a police officer stopped the band soon after it started playing
ldquoIn the first line of the song the words lsquoModi Mastanrsquo were heard and a panicked cop came running to me to stop the showrdquo said Carnatic singer TM Krish-na an organiser of the festival The words roughly mean lsquomysti-cal fraudsterrsquo in Tamil language slang and do not necessarily refer to the prime minister
Police Sub-Inspector A Sel-vakumar who was on duty at the beach festival denied in a phone interview that the band was interrupted because of the lyrics saying his superior had told him the performance had exceeded its time limit and had to be stopped
Actor-director Amol Palekar was interrupted during a speech at the National Gallery of Mod-ern Art (NGMA) in Mumbai in February this year by the institu-
tionrsquos officials He was speaking about government interference in art and attacks on freedom of expression and had to wind up abruptly
ldquoThe NGMA episode was despicable and was represen-tative of the gagging that has spread over all fields of expres-sionrdquo Palekar said in an e-mail response to questions
Soon after that more than 800 writers and artists from across the country protested and signed the lsquoArtists Unitersquo declaration to register concern against hate and intolerance
Moloyashree Hashmi an actor for more than four decades says while groups have been physi-cally attacked there was also a hidden clampdown on dissent
ldquoIt is the unstated not be-ing able to perform that is far more insidious and all pervasiverdquo she said
Her husband Safdar Hashmi a playwright and a member of the Communist Party (Marxist) was killed while performing a street play in a village outside Delhi in 1989 Ten people including a member of the then ruling Con-gress party were convicted for the killing
ldquoIt has increased over the years Continuously increasedrdquo Moloyashree Hashmi said of the attacks ldquoThey let loose goons And the authorities will just not do anythingrdquo
Under Modi Hindu hardliners turn Indian theatre into a battleground
Artist Maya Krishna Rao performs at an event titled ldquoArtists Uniterdquo during which various artists signed to register their concern against hate and intoler-ance at a public park in New Delhi
Farm loans and ports on Indian oppositionrsquos post-election agenda
By Krishna N Das
AMARAVTHI - A loan waiver programme for farmers and pri-vatisation of air and sea ports will be among the post-election priorities if Indiarsquos opposition parties pull off an unexpected victory in the national vote Telu-gu Desam Party leader N Chan-drababu Naidu told Reuters
Most political analysts expect Prime Minister Narendra Mo-dirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to retain pow-er when results of Indiarsquos stag-gered 39-day general election are announced on May 23
But Naidu chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and head of the regional Telugu Desam Party is taking a lead in bringing together all op-position parties as they sense an opportunity to oust his former ally
The worldrsquos largest democ-racy with about 900 million eli-gible voters concludes polling on Sunday after what election observers say has been an unusu-
ally hostile campaign devoid of real policy debate
ldquoWe have to move very fast and I am confident it will hap-pen and we opposition parties will work togetherrdquo Naidu told Reuters at his official residence in Amaravthi next to the Krishna river
ldquoWe will win a sufficient num-ber of seats to form the next gov-ernment I am 100 confident of that I have seen the mood of the nationrdquo
Naidu said that allowing pri-vate companies to build and operate ports while the govern-ment plays the role of ldquocatalyst and facilitatorrdquo would not only help to generate revenue for the state but also create jobs
Modirsquos inability to create em-ployment opportunities for mil-lions of youth entering the work-force has been one of the biggest criticisms of his time in office along with low farm prices
Naidu said the farm economy and job creation would be the top post-election priorities if the op-position take power As well as
waiving loans taken by farmers they would also look at raising the so-called minimum support prices that provide a floor for farm produce
He said he was in regular touch with most of the opposi-tion leaders who failed to join forces under a single platform during an election that began on April 11 but are now trying to cobble together an alliance He said the main opposition Con-gress party was the ldquoanchorrdquo of the group and would have a big say in selection of the next prime minister should they win
He declined to name his pre-ferred choice for prime minister but said that Mayawati a former chief minister of Indiarsquos most populous state of Uttar Pradesh in the north is among the candi-dates
He said that her being from a lower Hindu caste could work in her favour
ldquoWe are all together in good faith and will select amicably who will be the best PM choicerdquo he said
REU
TER
SAn
ushr
ee F
adna
vis
File
s
14 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin 15Saturday May 18 2019
Bollywood Beat FORTHCOMING MOVIE
Top 3 Bollywood Films Top 10 Bollywood Film Songs10) ldquoVaddi Sharabanrdquo - De De Pyaar De9) ldquoAithey Aardquo - Bharat8) ldquoMain Bhi Nahin Soyardquo - Student of the Year 27) ldquoSlow Motionrdquo - Bharat 6) ldquoChashnirdquo - Bharat5) ldquoMumbai Dilli Di Kudiyaanrdquo - Student of the Year 24) ldquoTujhme Hai Aag Bakirdquo - Blank3) ldquoKartooteinrdquo - Setters 2) ldquoThe Hook Up Songrdquo - Student of the Year 21) ldquoAli Alirdquo - Blank
Bollywood TriviaWhat role does Hrithik Roshan
play in movie lsquoKaabilrsquo
Vivek condemns Haasan for Hindu terrorist statement
Kamal Haasan is sure known for his acting chops but he is also known for his political standing Kamal has ventured into politics with Makkal Needhi Maiam par-ty and has been campaign-ing for the same Now we all know that Kamal is against the right-wing politics and its perpetrators
He therefore while cam-paigning in the Aravakuruchi in Karur district said ldquoThe fi rst terrorist of an indepen-dent India was a Hindu ndash Na-thuram Godserdquo Not surpris-ingly the right-wing activists and Bhartiya Janata Party sup-porters were off ended by the same
Amongst them was Vi-vek Oberoi who has not only played Narendra Modi in his biopic but is campaigning for the party in Ahmedabad He took to Twitter to say ldquoDear Kamal sir you are a great ar-tiste Just like art has no reli-gion terror has no religion ei-ther You can say Godse was a terrorist why would you spec-ify lsquoHindursquo Is it because you were in a Muslim dominated area looking for votes Please sir from a much smaller artiste to a great one letrsquos not divide this country we are one Jai Hindrdquo
Haasan had said ldquoI am not saying this because many Muslims are here Irsquom saying this in front of Gandhirsquos statue The fi rst terrorist post-Indiarsquos independence is a Hindu His name is Nathuram Godserdquo
Answer 4
BannerReel Life ProductionsSalman Khan Films
T-Series
ProducerAtul Agnihotri
Alvira Khan AgnihotriBhushan KumarKrishan Kumar
Nikhil Namit
DirectorAli Abbas Zafar
StarringSalman KhanKatrina Kaif
TabuDisha PataniSunil GroverJackie Shroff
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Release DateJune 5 2019
Bharat
Bharat director Ali Abbas Za-far on Wednesday May 14 said fi lming partition sequences in the Salman Khan-fronted fi lm was the ldquomost challenging partrdquo of the shoot Ali said the soul of the fi lm lies in keeping the human-ity intact in the middle of chaosduring Partition 1947
The fi lm is a remake of 2014 Korean drama Ode To My Father It will release on June 5 and will coincide with the 2019 Cricket World Cup scheduled to take place from May 30 to July 14
After teasing his various looks
in a slew of posters from his upcoming Eid release Bharat Salman Khan has unveiled the fi rst offi cial trailer from the movie on April 22
Ali who has previously worked with Salman in Sultan and Tiger Zinda Hai also shared some pho-tographs from the fi lm sets with Jackie Shroff
The film is touted to be the journey of a country and also a person both of whom go by the name of Bharat It features Salman 53 in several looks depicting the changing decades
As Jawaharlal Nehrursquos Tryst with Destiny speech plays faintly in the background Salmanrsquos character is introduced An old Bharat (Salman) reminiscences - through a voiceover - about his colourful journey which began amid the violence and bloodshed of the partition Initially a circus performer Bharat is forced to seek a job at a government offi ce as the country faces nationwide unemployment in the wake of Nehrursquos death
The trailer also introduces Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover and Disha Patanirsquos characters
The actor also shared a collage of all the fi ve previously-unveiled posters in a motion poster on April 20 Beginning with 1964 where Salman is seen as a young circus performer the posters take us to 2010 in which he can be seen as a 70-year-old
The makers of Bharat are seen all excited for the release of the film which is going to show-case the journey of a man and a
1) Deaf2) Dumb3) Paralysed4) Blind
Who plays the role of Padmaavati in lsquoPadmaavatrsquo
Answer 3
1) Disha Patani2) Manisha Koirala3) Deepika Padukone4) Katrina Kaif
UNKNOWN FACTS ABOUTBOLLYWOODCELEBRITIES
Amitabh Bachchanrsquos actual surname was
Shrivastava his father had adopted
the pen name Bachchan So the family adopted this
surname
Karisma Kapoor dropped out of
school after her sixth standard and started acting Karisma has
appeared in over 50 fi lms till date and most of them have been super hits
1) Student of the Year 2 - Directed by Punit MalhotraStarring Tiger Shroff Tara Sutaria and Ananya Panday
2) Kalank - Directed by Abhishek VarmanStarring Madhuri Dixit Sonakshi Sinha Alia Bhatt Varun Dhawan Aditya Roy Kapur and Sanjay Dutt
3) Romeo Akbar Walter - Directed by Robbie GrewalStarring John Abraham Mouni Roy Jackie Shroff and Sikandar Kher
nation together Since the launch of the trailer there has been much anticipation about the storyline and Bhaijaan Salman Khanrsquos character in Bharat The recently released making of the circus video songs- lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo lsquoChashnirsquo and behind the scenes pictures are receiv-ing a great response from the audiences
Bharat will trace the journey of a man spanning four decades
Earlier the makers treated the au-dience with the teaser that gives glimpses into the various phases of the fi lm
The makers have already unveiled the trailer and three songs from the fi lm including lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo and lsquoChashnirsquo
Produced by Atul Agnihotri the film also features Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover Disha Patani Sonali Kulkarni and Tabu
16 India Bulletin Saturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
MOVIE REVIEW
Rating
Celebrity BirthdaysMay 19thSunil Thapa (1957) Girish Karnas (1938) Nawazuddin Siddiqui (1974)
May 21stAditya Chopra (1971) Aditi Govitrikar (1976)
May 22ndMegha Dhade (1984)
Upcoming Films
Bollywood Beat
Shah Rukh Khan is not just a superstar in India but is a worldwide known figure If the international audience is aware of Bollywood most of them are also aware of SRK and his mov-ies Time and again Shah Rukh Khan has been invited to several prestigious events abroad some-times as a guest speaker and others times to receive several honours
After his grand TED Talks speech which had gone viral Shah Rukh Khan is all set to be a guest on the well known late night host David Letterman David retired from late night talk show a couple of years ago Last year he began his Netflix special My Next Guest Needs No Introduction in which he in-vites dignitaries from all kinds of fields but especially cinema where they have a conversa-tion in front of live audience Shah Rukh Khan is all set to film his episode on May 16 in New York
Some of the earlier guests include former President of the United States Of Amer-ica Barack Obama Malala Yousafzai actor George Cloo-ney rapper Jay Z comedian and actress Tina Fey radio host Howard Stern among others
Shah Rukh Khan on the work front is yet to announce is the next project but has been on producing spree He has also produced the successful film Badla SRK has Bard Of Blood and Class Of lsquo83 two of his Netflix productions in his upcoming pipeline
May 30thParesh Rawal (1955)
May 31stSobhita Dhulipala (1992)
May 24thRajesh Roshan (1955)
May 25thKaran Johar (1972) Kunal Khemu (1983) Mia Uyeda (1984) May 27thAbram Khan (2013)
May 29thPankaj Kapoor (1954)
SRK to be a guest on David Lettermanrsquos
Netflix show
Satellite ShankarSalman KhanMegha Akash
BharatSalman Khan Katrina Kaif
and Disha Patani
Article 15Ayushmann Khurrana
Isha TalwarSayani Gupta
Street DancerVarun Dhawan Shraddha Kapoor and Prabhu Deva
Kabir SinghShahid KapoorKiara Advani
Batla HouseJohn Abraham Noora Fatehi
Mrunal Thakur
ChhichhoreShraddha Kapoor
Sushant Singh RajputSiddharth
Housefull 4Akshay Kumar Kriti Sanon
and Kriti Kharbanda
Indias Most WantedArjun Kapoor Amrita Puri
and Rajesh Sharma
17India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
Some of the most popular films on OTT platforms at present are those that are set in schools or colleges These are usually light-hearted films dealing with love and other school based aspects Not just on streaming platforms even in cinemas this genre has never gone out of fashion and Hollywood regularly churns such films But when it comes to Bol-lywood one can hardly recall handful of such films The only memorable movies one can rec-ollect in the last 10-11 years are Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na [2008] 3 Idiots [2009] and Fukrey [2013] Student Of The Year 2 hence is an important film in this regard Its first part released in 2012 was a success and established three new actors ndash Varun Dhawan Alia Bhatt and Sidharth Malhotra Now Karan Johar has released Student Of The Year 2 and this time he casts two new girls ndash Ananya Panday and Tara Sutaria ndash along with popular actor Tiger Shroff However itrsquos Punit Mal-hotra whorsquos wearing the direc-torrsquos cap for the sequel So does Student Of The Year 2 manage to entertain and be as good or better
than its predecessor Or does it fail to entice Letrsquos analyse
Student Of The Year 2 is the story of triumph love and mak-ing a comeback Rohan (Tiger Shroff) and Mridula (Tara Su-taria) study together in Pishori Chamanlal college Both are in love and there comes a time when Mridula changes her college and gets admission in the prestigious St Teresa College Rohan too wants to get admitted in this insti-tution but knowing that the fees there are too costly he abandons the plan He still tries his luck and seeks admission under the sports quota As luck would have it his admission is approved Rohan reaches there and realizes Mrid-ula has changed For starters she now calls herself Mia She also gets a bit detached with Rohan However in no time Rohan wins her heart and they both again become a couple Meanwhile Rohan is introduced to the Tere-sarsquos stud and star athlete Manav Mehra (Aditya Seal) They quick-ly become friends but Manavrsquos sister Shreya (Ananya Panday) detests him She always tries her best to put Rohan in a spot At the time of the dance competition of the college Rohan and Mia team up while Manav and Shreya jointly participate For both the girls winning the competition is very crucial Mia wants to attain popularity and she realizes that this dance competition will be a step in that direction Shreya meanwhile wants to escape the clutches of her tyrannical father Mr Randhawa (Chetan Pandit) and also her over-achiever broth-er Manav and enrol in a dance school in London During the competition Manav and Shreya win while Rohan and Mia get de-feated as Mia loses her grip Mia is devastated and when Rohan goes to console her he finds Mia and Manav cosying up to each other An angry Rohan punches Manav This action leads to Ro-hanrsquos expulsion from St Teresa Manav still cross over getting hit by Rohan gangs up and beats Ro-
han black and blue What happens next forms the rest of the film
Tiger Shroff is completely in his element and as always does a great job His screen presence is electri-fying and though he is perceived as a killing machine itrsquos still be-lievable when hersquos the one getting bashed up by the baddies and he doesnrsquot even fight back However when he does make a comeback itrsquos seen to be believed In fact the praise should also be show-ered on Punit Malhotra for using Tigerrsquos action potential to the fullest and also seamlessly mak-ing it a part of filmrsquos narrative Ananya Panday is a complete star and she proves it She looks very convincing as a spoilt rich brat Her change of heart might seem unconvincing but once that hap-pens she impresses even more acting-wise Herrsquos is in fact the most moving character in the film and she wins hearts Tara Sutaria too puts her best foot forward Her screen presence too is something to watch out for Sadly she gets a bit sidelined in the second half but she surely gets noticed and is set for a bright future in Bollywood Aditya Seal is well casted and he is terrific as the baddie Watch
out for the scenes where hersquos silently observing and without saying a word he conveys a lot Harsh Beniwal (Puggi) is quite entertaining and raises laughs Ayesha Raza (Principal Singh) and Manoj Pahwa (Coach Mahi-pal) are a bit over the top but it was as per the requirement of the character Samir Soni (Principal Gujral) tries to be funny but fails Gul Panag (Coach Kuljeet) shines in a small role Chetan Pandit is alright Rajesh Kumar (Rohanrsquos astrologer uncle) is hilarious in his entry scene Manasi Joshi Roy (Roshanrsquos aunt) is unrecogniz-able and doesnrsquot have much to do Samreen Kaur (Miarsquos mother) is there for just one scene which is also needless Rajveer Singh (Se-curity guard Lahiri Singh) gets noticed Will Smith is seen for a few seconds while Alia Bhatt adds to the glamour quotient in the end credit song
On the whole Student Of The Year 2 is an entertaining and an enjoyable fare which will strike a chord in the audiencersquos hearts At the box office it has the potential to do excellent business
Student of the Year 2
BannerDharma Productions
Fox Star Studios
ProducerKaran Johar
Hiroo Yash JoharApoorva Mehta
Fox Star Studios
DirectorPunit Malhotra
StarringTiger ShroffTara Sutaria
Ananya Pandey
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Released DateMay 10 2019
India Bulletin18 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE19Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Alasdair Pal
NEW DELHI - From jibes over the prime ministerrsquos wife to criti-cism of the main opposition lead-errsquos family holiday three decades ago one trend stands out in this yearrsquos general election campaign in India this time itrsquos personal
The worldrsquos largest democracy with around 900 million eligible voters wraps up polling held over six weeks on Sunday Re-sults will be known on May 23
Election observers say this has been an unusually hostile cam-paign even by Indian standards devoid of real policy debate to the expected benefit of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
ldquoThe last few elections were about corruption or inflationrdquo said Harsh Pant a political ana-lyst at the Observer Research Foundation think-tank in New Delhi ldquoThis time there are no real issues being discussedrdquo
Modi won a surprise majority in 2014 riding a wave of anger over perceived graft by the Con-gress party which has governed India for the majority of the seven decades after the end of British rule in 1947
He entered this election cycle under pressure losing three state polls in December amid rising
Warships and wives debate in Indian election turns increasingly uglyanger over weak farm incomes and unemployment
But the early phase of cam-paigning was dominated by na-tional security after a suicide car bomb attack by a Pakistan-based militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police in the disputed region of Kashmir
ldquoThe opposition were caught off guard by the national security narrative and after that it became very difficult to contest on thatrdquo Pant said ldquoThen it became all about Modi to the advantage of the BJPrdquo
On Monday the leader of a powerful regional party urged women not to vote for Modi
because he had abandoned his wife as a teenager
ldquoHow can he (Modi) respect othersrsquo sisters and wives when he has left his own innocent wife for political gainsrdquo said Mayawati head of the Bahujan Samaj Party
The BJP has previously said that Modirsquos marriage was ar-ranged by his family and existed in name only
Congress President Rahul Gan-dhi meanwhile has frequently ended rallies by leading chants calling Modi a ldquothiefrdquo
ldquoWith elections dragging on a noticeable fatigue has set in
among voters even as politi-cians appear to be running out of relevant issues instead upping the venom to capture public at-tentionrdquo said an editorial in the Times of India one of the coun-tryrsquos most popular papers on Tuesday
Others see Modi as equally at fault
This month Modi said Gan-dhirsquos deceased father Rajiv himself a former prime minister ended his life as ldquoIndiarsquos most corrupt manrdquo who used a war-ship during a 1987 holiday as his familyrsquos own ldquopersonal taxirdquo
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves towards his supporters during a roadshow in Varanasi India on April 25 2019
BJP and TMC supporters clash in West BengalNEW DELHI - Clashes broke
out in the state of West Bengal be-tween supporters of Indiarsquos ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Trinamool Congress on Tues-day after a campaign event for the countryrsquos continuing general elec-tion local police said
The eastern state has seen spo-radic violence between support-ers of the BJP and the Trinamool Congress throughout the election which is taking place in seven
phases and is due to end on May 19 Votes are due to be counted on May 23
The BJP has been pushing hard in populous West Bengal which elects 42 lawmakers to make up for seats it fears losing in northern India which could make it hard for Prime Minster Narendra Mo-dirsquos BJP to secure a clear majority
The violence broke out as BJP president Amit Shah was holding an election rally instate
capital KolkataldquoSeveral supporters on both
sides sustained injuries when clashing supporters pelted stones and soda water bottlesrdquo said Rajesh Kumar commissioner of police in Kolkata
West Bengalrsquos chief minister Mamata Banerjee accused the ruling party of bringing ldquogoonsrdquo from other states to the rally and asked for more checks on vehicles by police
REU
TER
SAd
nan
Abid
iFile
Pho
to
India Bulletin
Biz Briefs
Gold prices were set for a third session of declines on Thursday as the dollar strengthened after the release of strong economic data from the United States and as global stocks advanced
Spot gold slipped 07 to $128803 per ounce as of 1107 am EDT (1507 GMT) Prices were on track for their biggest percentage decline since April 16
US gold futures fell 08 to $128782 an ounce
ldquoFirmer dollar is putting pres-sure on gold also equity markets continuing to bounce off from the recent lows is taking away some safe-haven bidsrdquo said David Meger director of metals trading at High Ridge Futures adding that gold is facing a technical pullback
McDonaldrsquos to reopen Indian
restaurantsMcDonaldrsquos Corprsquos Indian
arm has reached a settlement with former partner Vikram Bak-shi acquiring full ownership in their joint venture Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd thecompany said in a statement
The US fast food chain was involved in a long-standing legal battle with Bakshi claiming his company which operated outlets of the chain in north and east In-dia breached the terms of their franchise agreements
The company has closed its restaurants in North and East In-dia to conduct a ldquocomprehensive assessment of operational proto-cols and employee trainingrdquo the statement said and added that the restaurants will be opened over the next two weeks
Bakshi did not immediately respond to Reutersrsquo request for comment
Gold headed for worst one-day
drop in a month
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HEALTH amp SCIENCEBUSINESS20 Saturday May 18 2019India Bulletin
GENEVA - Japan has com-plained at the World Trade Orga-nization about Indiarsquos duties on mobile phones base stations and routers and the circuit boards and other components that go into them a WTO fi ling showed on Tuesday
Japanrsquos complaint the fi rst step in a legal dispute said India had sought to foster domestic production by adjusting various taxes including customs duties especially since it launched the ldquoMake in Indiardquo campaign in September 2014
Some of the tariff s on goods of substantial interest to Japan were now ldquoclearly in excessrdquo of the rates allowed by the WTO Japan said
Indiarsquos WTO membership terms specifi ed that the import tariff on all the disputed goods
was zero percent but India ap-plied a 20 tariff to mobile phones and base stations and tariff s of 10 15 and 20 on the other products Japan said
Trade data provided by the In-ternational Trade Centre a UN-WTO joint venture showed Japan accounted for a tiny pro-portion of Indiarsquos mobile phone imports valued at $53 million in 2011 and $43 million in 2012 but less than $2 million in all other years in the past decade
Indiarsquos mobile phone imports are dominated by China al-though its appetite for foreign phones has shrunk fast with to-tal imports sliding from a 2014 peak of $71 billion to below $15 billion in 2018 the data showed
Indiarsquos imports of switchers
Japan takes India to WTOover mobile phone import duties
and routers totalling $57 bil-lion in 2018 were dominated by China and Vietnam while imports from Japan were worth $52 million less than 1 percent of the Indian import market
Under WTO rules India has 60 days to settle the dispute but after that Japan could ask the WTO to set up an adjudica-tion panel to say whether Indiarsquos tariff s break the rules
FILE PHOTO A logo is pictured outside the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters next to a red traffi c light in Geneva Switzerland on October 2 2018
Shadow banks must appoint risk officers RBI
NEW DELHI - Indian shadow banks with more than 50 billion rupees ($714 million) in assets must appoint a chief risk offi cer the central bank said as it tight-ens regulations after a series of defaults by a single lender last year
ldquoWith the increasing role of NBFCs (non-banking fi nancial companies) in direct credit in-termediation there is a need for NBFCs to augment risk man-agement practicesrdquo the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in a statement
NBFCs must now appoint an independently functioning chief risk offi cer with clearly specifi ed responsibilities for a fi xed tenure and who cannot be
REU
TER
SD
enis
Bal
ibou
seF
ile P
hoto
removed without board approv-al the central bank said It did not give a deadline for fi rms to comply with the regulation
Last year the government took control of Infrastructure Leasing amp Financial Servic-es after its defaults triggered fears about contagion in Indiarsquosfi nancial sector
A series of ratings downgrades of shadow banking companies in India in the last two months has stoked further fears of credit risk and increasing defaults by fi rms in the sector
Last month rating fi rm ICRA downgraded some of Reliance Home Finance and Reliance Commercial Financersquos short-term debt
Amazon faces backlash in India for selling shoes rugs with images of Hindu gods
MUMBAI - Amazoncom faced a social media backlash in India on Thursday after toi-let seat covers and other items emblazoned with images of Hindu gods were spotted on its website
Thousands of Twitter users backed a call for a boycott of the US retailer making Boy-cottAmazon Indiarsquos top trending topic on Twitter Some tagged Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj urging her to take action against the company
Amazon the worldrsquos big-gest online retailer said it was removing the products from its online store
ldquoAll sellers must follow our selling guidelines and those who do not will be subject to action including potential removal of their accountrdquo the company said in a statement
The episode is reminiscent of an incident in 2017 when the In-dian government took Amazon to task after its Canadian web-site was spotted selling door-mats resembling Indiarsquos fl ag
Swaraj at the time threatened to rescind visas of Amazon em-ployees if the doormats were not removed from its site
Reuters found several listings of toilet seat covers yoga mats sneakers rugs and other items depicting Hindu gods or sacred Hindu symbols on Amazonrsquos US website
Some of the items were no longer available for purchase
ldquoUntil you hit these Hindu-phobics Business hard they will keep on insulting your gods your beliefs amp your entire civili-zationrdquo tweeted Sumit Kandel whose profi le describes him as a fi lm trade analyst
By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos anti-trust watchdog has ordered an investigation into Alphabet Incrsquos unit Google for allegedly abus-ing the dominant position of its popular Android mobile operat-ing system to block rivals two sources aware of the matter told Reuters
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) last year started looking into the complaint which is similar to one Google faced in Europe that resulted in a 434 billion euro ($5 billion) fi ne on the company Reuters reported in February
In mid-April the CCI decided there was merit in the accusa-tions made in the complaint and ordered its investigation unit to launch a full probe one of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said
That decision which was con-fi rmed by the second source has not been previously reported and the order calling the full investi-gation was not made public
ldquoIt is a strong case for the CCI given the EU precedentrdquo said the fi rst source ldquoThe CCI has (preliminarily) found Google abused its dominant positionrdquo
The probe would be complet-ed in about a year and Google executives would likely be sum-moned to appear before the CCI in coming months the source said
The CCI did not respond to a request for comment
A Google spokesman said Android has enabled millions of Indians to connect to the in-ternet by making mobile de-vices more aff ordable Google looked forward to working with the CCI ldquoto demonstrate how Android has led to more com-petition and innovation not lessrdquo the spokesman said in a statement
Reuters could not establish who fi led the complaint which involves more than one person
UNFAIR ADVANTAGEThe precise details of the
complaint against Google in India could not be determined but sources have told Reuters it is on the exact same lines as the case fi led against the company in Europe
In the EU case regulators said Google forced manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and its Chrome browser together with its Google Play app store on An-
India orders anti-trust probe of Google for alleged Android abusedroid devices giving it an unfair advantage
Google has appealed the order but in a bid to quell EU antitrust concerns last month said its Android device users in Europe would be able to choose rival browsers and search engines Once a user downloads a rival search app it also prompts them to change their default search engine in their Google Chrome browser if they so wish
Android used by device mak-ers for free features on about 88 percent of the worldrsquos smart-phones In India about 99 per-cent of the smartphones sold this year used the platform Counter-point Research estimates
It remains possible that the CCIrsquos investigations unit could clear Google of any wrongdo-ing The amount of fi ne that can be imposed on Google if the CCI rules against it was not immediately clear
The Indian regulator has pow-ers to impose a penalty of up to 10 of the relevant turnover of a company in the last three fi nancial years if it is found to have abused its dominant posi-tion In that case Googlersquos earn-ings linked to its web browser and search engine could be
considered to assess the fi ne New Delhi-based antitrust lawyer Gautam Shahi said
Google does not disclose its India earnings from its web browser or search engine
ldquoThey can either change their conduct in India voluntarily or let CCI investigate Voluntary change in conduct may have an impact on the quantum of pen-alty if itrsquos imposedrdquo said Shahi
The Indian investigation however is not the only antitrust trouble for the Mountain View
California-based company in its key market
Last year the CCI imposed a fi ne of 136 billion rupees ($1946 million) on Google for ldquosearch biasrdquo and abuse of its dominant position It also found Google had put its commer-cial fl ight search function in a prominent position on the search results page
Google appealed against that order saying the ruling could cause it ldquoirreparablerdquo harm and reputational loss
India BulletinHEALTH amp SCIENCE
21Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESS
REU
TER
SD
ado
Ruv
icIl
lust
ratio
nFi
le P
hoto
FILE PHOTO Small toy fi gures are seen in front of Google logo in thisillustration picture on April 8 2019
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429 S Evergreen StBensenville IL 60106
By Derek Francis andNivedita Bhattacharjee
BENGALURU - The chief ex-ecutive and two other senior fi g-ures at Jet Airways have quit the Indian company said on Tuesday further eroding any hopes of a res-cue of the debt-laden carrier that grounded operations last month
Jet once the biggest private car-rier in the country owes vast sums to its lessors employees fuel sup-pliers and other parties It stopped all fl ights from April 17 after its lenders refused to give it any more funds to keep the carrier fl ying
Jet also saddled with roughly $12 billion in bank debt was crippled by mounting losses as it attempted to compete with low-cost rivals Interglobe-owned In-diGo SpiceJet Ltd and Wadia Group-owned GoAir
The airline has been rapidly shedding aircraft in recent weeks as lessors have rushed to dereg-ister and repossess planes in the wake of the turmoil
It has also lost hundreds of pi-lots cabin crew and engineers to rivals and seen its valuable slots reallocated to rivals further erod-ing any residual value and hopes
of new investors stepping in to rescue the airline
The departure of Chief Ex-ecutive Vinay Dube comes hard on the heels of the resignation of Chief Financial Offi cer Amit Agarwal announced earlier in the day Agarwalrsquos resignation was ef-fective May 13 the company said in a statement
Late on Tuesday the company said that Kuldeep Sharma who was its company secretary and compliance head has also stepped down with immediate eff ect
Separately the Economic Times newspaper reported on Tuesday that Jetrsquos Chief People Offi cer Rahul Taneja had also resigned Reuters was unable to confi rm the report
CONDITIONAL OFFERSFor months Jet has tried to
convince investors including Eti-had to pump in money and save the airline But suitors had some qualms and a deadline for any interested parties to submit bind-ing bids for the carrier ended on Friday with no such off ers
State Bank of India (SBI) Jetrsquos lead lender and the bank oversee-ing the sale process said at the time it had only received three conditional off ers including one from Etihad
ldquoThis had to happenrdquo said ana-lyst Ronil Dalal of Ambit Capital ldquoConsidering the kind of bids that have come in and the monetary value of those bids it seems like it is too littlerdquo
ldquoIt was long expected that Jet will eventually shut down and I think now thatrsquos coming to fruitionrdquo
Jet and SBI did not immedi-ately respond to requests for com-ment on what options exist for the embattled company
In its regulatory fi lings the airline said Dube and Agarwal resigned due to personal reasons without providing further details
Dube took over as the airlinersquos CEO in August 2017 fi lling in a spot that had been vacant since early 2016 Agarwal had been acting as CEO during that time
Jetrsquos shares closed 733 low-er at 1289 rupees on Tuesday while the broader Mumbai market closed 066 higher
Jet Airways sees management exodus as rescue hopes dim
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube speaks at an aviation conference in Mumbai India on January 16 2019
REU
TER
SFr
anci
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renh
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PRE SEASON
Amazon rolls out machines thatpack orders and replace jobs
By Jeff rey Dastin
SAN FRANCISCO - Amazoncom Inc is rolling out machines to automate a job held by thou-sands of its workers boxing up customer orders
The company started adding technology to a handful of ware-houses in recent years which
scans goods coming down a con-veyor belt and envelops them seconds later in boxes custom-built for each item two people who worked on the project told Reuters
Amazon has considered install-ing two machines at dozens more warehouses removing at least 24 roles at each one these people
said These facilities typically employ more than 2000 people
That would amount to more than 1300 cuts across 55 US fulfi llment centers for standard-sized inventory Amazon would expect to recover the costs in under two years at $1 million per machine plus operationalexpenses they said
22 Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESSIndia Bulletin
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
RS
Pau
l Chi
lds
File
Pho
to
HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
What would you do for her future
Contact Job Joseph LUTCFRequest a Quote
(847)-966-7990 8432 NWaukegan Rd Morton Grove IL 60053wwwfamersagentcomjjoseph
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
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Chong Lee Des Broker Genesis Realty 1-206-949-4989 wbicoyahoocom
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Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
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RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL
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NEWLOCATION
India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
REU
TER
SAn
ushr
ee F
adna
vis
HEALTH amp SCIENCE13Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Munsif Vengattil Aditya Kalra and Sankalp Phartiyal
MUMBAI - WhatsApp clones and software tools that cost as little as $14 are helping Indian digital marketers and political activists bypass anti-spam restric-tions set up by the worldrsquos most popular messaging app Reuters has found
The activities highlight the challenges WhatsApp which is owned by Facebook Inc faces in preventing abuse in India its biggest market with more than 200 million users
With fervent campaigning in Indiarsquos staggered general election which concludes on May 19 the demand for such tools has surged according to digital companies and sources in the ruling Bharati-ya Janata Party (BJP) and its main rival the Congress party
After false messages on What-sApp last year sparked mob lynchings in India the company restricted forwarding of a mes-sage to only five users The soft-ware tools appear to overcome those restrictions allowing users to reach thousands of people at once
Divya Spandana the social media chief of the Congress and
the BJPrsquos IT head Amit Malviya did not respond to requests for comment
Rohitash Repswal who owns a digital marketing business in a cramped residential neighbour-hood of New Delhi said he ran a 1000 rupee ($14) piece of soft-ware round-the-clock in recent months to send up to 100000 WhatsApp messages a day for two BJP members
ldquoWhatever WhatsApp does therersquos a workaroundrdquo Repswal said during an interview at his small two-bedroom house
Reuters found WhatsApp was misused in at least three ways in India for political campaigning free clone apps available online were used by some BJP and Con-gress workers to manually for-ward messages on a mass basis software tools which allow users to automate delivery of What-sApp messages and some firms offering political workers the chance to go onto a website and send bulk WhatsApp messages from anonymous numbers
At least three software tools were available on Amazoncomrsquos India website When purchased by a Reuters reporter they arrived as compact discs tucked inside thin cardboard casings with no
In India election a $14 software tool helps overcome WhatsApp controlscompany branding
WhatsApp declined a Reuters request to allow testing such tools for reporting this story
ldquoWe are continuing to step up our enforcement against imposter WhatsApp services and take legal action by sending cease and desist letters to hundreds of bulk mes-saging service providers to help curb abuserdquo a spokeswoman said ldquoWe do not want them to operate on our platform and we work to ban themrdquo
WHATSAPP CLONESModified versions of popu-
lar apps have become common as technically-savvy hobbyists have long reverse-engineered them Tools purporting to bypass WhatsApp restrictions are adver-tised in videos and online forums aimed at users in Indonesia and Nigeria both of which held major elections this year
For Indian politicians What-sApp Facebook and Twitter are key campaigning tools to target the countryrsquos near 900 million voters
Two Congress sources and one BJP source told Reuters their workers used clone apps such as ldquoGBWhatsApprdquo and ldquoJTWhat-sApprdquo which allowed them to cut
through WhatsApprsquos restrictionsBoth apps have a green-colour
interface that closely resembles WhatsApp and can be download-ed for free from dozens of tech-nology blogs They are not avail-able on Googlersquos official app store but work on Android phones
WhatsApp describes such apps as ldquounofficialrdquo and says its users can face bans which means the company can block the account associated with a particular mo-bile number if it detects unusual activity Some Congress workers said they did not care
ldquoWhatsApp occasionally bans some of these numbers but the volunteers would use new (mo-bile) sim cards to sign uprdquo said a Congress member with direct knowledge of the activities
In Mumbai a person in the so-cial media team of a senior BJP candidate said no restrictions on JTWhatsApp meant his team could easily send forwards to up to 6000 people a day as well as video files containing political content which would be far bigger in size than allowed on the official WhatsApp service
Rohitash Repswal a digital marketer checks a WhatsApp message that he sent using a software tool that appears to automate the process of sending messages to WhatsApp users inside his office in New Delhi on May 8 2019
India Bulletin
By Anuja Jaiman
NEW DELHI - Five days af-ter a suicide bomber killed 40 CRPF personnel in February in the Kashmir Valley playwright and director Abhishek Majum-dar was forced to cancel a play looking at the behaviour of Indi-an security forces in the disputed region
The play which was sched-uled to be staged on February 19 in Jaipur was stopped by police but if they hadnrsquot stepped in hardline Hindu activists had made it clear they would have physically forced it off the stage The activists said Majumdar was ldquoanti-nationalrdquo or unpatriotic
Hours before the show was due to start the crew said they were forced to escape the venue as a mob had gathered They said they ran down back alleys and had to take side roads to avoid being attacked on a main road
ldquoIt wasnrsquot that people didnrsquot like our play expressed their dismay and left No We were being hunted across the cityrdquo said Ashwath Bhatt an actor in the play
Several playwrights filmmak-ers musicians and comedians say their work has been censored or cancelled following pressure sometimes backed up by physi-cal threats from Hindu hard-line groups that have multiplied since Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power in 2014
Many of these artists say they fear that if Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are elected to a sec-ond term in the current general election it will lead to further restraints on freedom of expres-sion Most political strategists say they expect Modi to be in a
position to form the next gov-ernment when votes are counted on May 23
Reuters interviewed 21 actors playwrights musicians and co-medians for this story and found out that at least 15 of them have been subjected to questioning by event organizers or the authori-ties if their works explored con-tentious issues such as secular-ism and religious intolerance or ridiculed Modirsquos decisions
BJP leaders have dismissed allegations that the party is intolerant of dissent
In Jaipur Reuters spoke to three police officers who went to the venue and all three said they just didnrsquot feel the timing was right to show Majumdarrsquos play which deals with the men-tal state of civilians and security forces after years of unrest in Kashmir None of the three had read the script
ldquoWe were informed of pos-sible violence So to avoid any violence and any harm from happening we took actionrdquo said sub-inspector Mukesh Kumar
ldquoWHAT A LIARrdquo
Hindu activist Suraj Soni said he filed a police complaint against the play and joined the protests because it was ldquomock-ingrdquo and ldquoinsultingrdquo the nationrsquos armed forces at a time when In-dia was mourning those killed in the suicide attack
ldquoWe told them the evening be-fore to not go ahead with it since the countryrsquos sentiments are on a boil Majumdar ji didnrsquot want to listen to usrdquo Soni said us-ing an honorific to describe the playwright
Majumdar said he had never met Soni ldquoWhat a liarrdquo the 38-year-old playwright said ldquoHe is part of a larger nexus
of the disease that the BJP has spread in our countryrdquo
Lalitha Kumaramangalam a BJP leader said the allegations by artists that the government and the ruling party were clamp-ing down on free speech were ldquoall in their mindrdquo
The number of verbal attacks on the BJP and its allies was il-lustrative of how much freedom the critics had she said Kuma-ramangalam compared it with Indiarsquos 21-month state of emer-gency in 1975-77 when then prime minister Indira Gandhi suspended civil liberties Hun-dreds of journalists artists and intellectuals were among those arrested at the time
ldquoThat was real censor-ship I donrsquot think anyone has come anywhere near that You wouldnrsquot even be talk-ing to me about it if there was real curtailment right nowrdquo Kumaramangalam said
Clearly the Hindu groups arenrsquot the only restraint on free-dom of expression in often ultra-conservative India Hardly a month goes by without a movie being challenged because a plot-line offends one religion ethnic group caste or another
But it is the intensity of the attacks on anything that chal-lenges the Modi government or the Indian militaryrsquos view of the world that is frightening artists And more direct involvement of
local police in deciding whether a performance can continue is adding to those concerns
ldquoThere is a kind of legiti-macy this government has pro-vided to violence It is okay to attack artists these days only because their work does not suit the narrative being peddled for electoral gainsrdquo said Majumdar
MUSIC STOPPEDIn January when a Tamil-
language band lsquoThe Casteless Collectiversquo sang in Chennai a police officer stopped the band soon after it started playing
ldquoIn the first line of the song the words lsquoModi Mastanrsquo were heard and a panicked cop came running to me to stop the showrdquo said Carnatic singer TM Krish-na an organiser of the festival The words roughly mean lsquomysti-cal fraudsterrsquo in Tamil language slang and do not necessarily refer to the prime minister
Police Sub-Inspector A Sel-vakumar who was on duty at the beach festival denied in a phone interview that the band was interrupted because of the lyrics saying his superior had told him the performance had exceeded its time limit and had to be stopped
Actor-director Amol Palekar was interrupted during a speech at the National Gallery of Mod-ern Art (NGMA) in Mumbai in February this year by the institu-
tionrsquos officials He was speaking about government interference in art and attacks on freedom of expression and had to wind up abruptly
ldquoThe NGMA episode was despicable and was represen-tative of the gagging that has spread over all fields of expres-sionrdquo Palekar said in an e-mail response to questions
Soon after that more than 800 writers and artists from across the country protested and signed the lsquoArtists Unitersquo declaration to register concern against hate and intolerance
Moloyashree Hashmi an actor for more than four decades says while groups have been physi-cally attacked there was also a hidden clampdown on dissent
ldquoIt is the unstated not be-ing able to perform that is far more insidious and all pervasiverdquo she said
Her husband Safdar Hashmi a playwright and a member of the Communist Party (Marxist) was killed while performing a street play in a village outside Delhi in 1989 Ten people including a member of the then ruling Con-gress party were convicted for the killing
ldquoIt has increased over the years Continuously increasedrdquo Moloyashree Hashmi said of the attacks ldquoThey let loose goons And the authorities will just not do anythingrdquo
Under Modi Hindu hardliners turn Indian theatre into a battleground
Artist Maya Krishna Rao performs at an event titled ldquoArtists Uniterdquo during which various artists signed to register their concern against hate and intoler-ance at a public park in New Delhi
Farm loans and ports on Indian oppositionrsquos post-election agenda
By Krishna N Das
AMARAVTHI - A loan waiver programme for farmers and pri-vatisation of air and sea ports will be among the post-election priorities if Indiarsquos opposition parties pull off an unexpected victory in the national vote Telu-gu Desam Party leader N Chan-drababu Naidu told Reuters
Most political analysts expect Prime Minister Narendra Mo-dirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to retain pow-er when results of Indiarsquos stag-gered 39-day general election are announced on May 23
But Naidu chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and head of the regional Telugu Desam Party is taking a lead in bringing together all op-position parties as they sense an opportunity to oust his former ally
The worldrsquos largest democ-racy with about 900 million eli-gible voters concludes polling on Sunday after what election observers say has been an unusu-
ally hostile campaign devoid of real policy debate
ldquoWe have to move very fast and I am confident it will hap-pen and we opposition parties will work togetherrdquo Naidu told Reuters at his official residence in Amaravthi next to the Krishna river
ldquoWe will win a sufficient num-ber of seats to form the next gov-ernment I am 100 confident of that I have seen the mood of the nationrdquo
Naidu said that allowing pri-vate companies to build and operate ports while the govern-ment plays the role of ldquocatalyst and facilitatorrdquo would not only help to generate revenue for the state but also create jobs
Modirsquos inability to create em-ployment opportunities for mil-lions of youth entering the work-force has been one of the biggest criticisms of his time in office along with low farm prices
Naidu said the farm economy and job creation would be the top post-election priorities if the op-position take power As well as
waiving loans taken by farmers they would also look at raising the so-called minimum support prices that provide a floor for farm produce
He said he was in regular touch with most of the opposi-tion leaders who failed to join forces under a single platform during an election that began on April 11 but are now trying to cobble together an alliance He said the main opposition Con-gress party was the ldquoanchorrdquo of the group and would have a big say in selection of the next prime minister should they win
He declined to name his pre-ferred choice for prime minister but said that Mayawati a former chief minister of Indiarsquos most populous state of Uttar Pradesh in the north is among the candi-dates
He said that her being from a lower Hindu caste could work in her favour
ldquoWe are all together in good faith and will select amicably who will be the best PM choicerdquo he said
REU
TER
SAn
ushr
ee F
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vis
File
s
14 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin 15Saturday May 18 2019
Bollywood Beat FORTHCOMING MOVIE
Top 3 Bollywood Films Top 10 Bollywood Film Songs10) ldquoVaddi Sharabanrdquo - De De Pyaar De9) ldquoAithey Aardquo - Bharat8) ldquoMain Bhi Nahin Soyardquo - Student of the Year 27) ldquoSlow Motionrdquo - Bharat 6) ldquoChashnirdquo - Bharat5) ldquoMumbai Dilli Di Kudiyaanrdquo - Student of the Year 24) ldquoTujhme Hai Aag Bakirdquo - Blank3) ldquoKartooteinrdquo - Setters 2) ldquoThe Hook Up Songrdquo - Student of the Year 21) ldquoAli Alirdquo - Blank
Bollywood TriviaWhat role does Hrithik Roshan
play in movie lsquoKaabilrsquo
Vivek condemns Haasan for Hindu terrorist statement
Kamal Haasan is sure known for his acting chops but he is also known for his political standing Kamal has ventured into politics with Makkal Needhi Maiam par-ty and has been campaign-ing for the same Now we all know that Kamal is against the right-wing politics and its perpetrators
He therefore while cam-paigning in the Aravakuruchi in Karur district said ldquoThe fi rst terrorist of an indepen-dent India was a Hindu ndash Na-thuram Godserdquo Not surpris-ingly the right-wing activists and Bhartiya Janata Party sup-porters were off ended by the same
Amongst them was Vi-vek Oberoi who has not only played Narendra Modi in his biopic but is campaigning for the party in Ahmedabad He took to Twitter to say ldquoDear Kamal sir you are a great ar-tiste Just like art has no reli-gion terror has no religion ei-ther You can say Godse was a terrorist why would you spec-ify lsquoHindursquo Is it because you were in a Muslim dominated area looking for votes Please sir from a much smaller artiste to a great one letrsquos not divide this country we are one Jai Hindrdquo
Haasan had said ldquoI am not saying this because many Muslims are here Irsquom saying this in front of Gandhirsquos statue The fi rst terrorist post-Indiarsquos independence is a Hindu His name is Nathuram Godserdquo
Answer 4
BannerReel Life ProductionsSalman Khan Films
T-Series
ProducerAtul Agnihotri
Alvira Khan AgnihotriBhushan KumarKrishan Kumar
Nikhil Namit
DirectorAli Abbas Zafar
StarringSalman KhanKatrina Kaif
TabuDisha PataniSunil GroverJackie Shroff
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Release DateJune 5 2019
Bharat
Bharat director Ali Abbas Za-far on Wednesday May 14 said fi lming partition sequences in the Salman Khan-fronted fi lm was the ldquomost challenging partrdquo of the shoot Ali said the soul of the fi lm lies in keeping the human-ity intact in the middle of chaosduring Partition 1947
The fi lm is a remake of 2014 Korean drama Ode To My Father It will release on June 5 and will coincide with the 2019 Cricket World Cup scheduled to take place from May 30 to July 14
After teasing his various looks
in a slew of posters from his upcoming Eid release Bharat Salman Khan has unveiled the fi rst offi cial trailer from the movie on April 22
Ali who has previously worked with Salman in Sultan and Tiger Zinda Hai also shared some pho-tographs from the fi lm sets with Jackie Shroff
The film is touted to be the journey of a country and also a person both of whom go by the name of Bharat It features Salman 53 in several looks depicting the changing decades
As Jawaharlal Nehrursquos Tryst with Destiny speech plays faintly in the background Salmanrsquos character is introduced An old Bharat (Salman) reminiscences - through a voiceover - about his colourful journey which began amid the violence and bloodshed of the partition Initially a circus performer Bharat is forced to seek a job at a government offi ce as the country faces nationwide unemployment in the wake of Nehrursquos death
The trailer also introduces Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover and Disha Patanirsquos characters
The actor also shared a collage of all the fi ve previously-unveiled posters in a motion poster on April 20 Beginning with 1964 where Salman is seen as a young circus performer the posters take us to 2010 in which he can be seen as a 70-year-old
The makers of Bharat are seen all excited for the release of the film which is going to show-case the journey of a man and a
1) Deaf2) Dumb3) Paralysed4) Blind
Who plays the role of Padmaavati in lsquoPadmaavatrsquo
Answer 3
1) Disha Patani2) Manisha Koirala3) Deepika Padukone4) Katrina Kaif
UNKNOWN FACTS ABOUTBOLLYWOODCELEBRITIES
Amitabh Bachchanrsquos actual surname was
Shrivastava his father had adopted
the pen name Bachchan So the family adopted this
surname
Karisma Kapoor dropped out of
school after her sixth standard and started acting Karisma has
appeared in over 50 fi lms till date and most of them have been super hits
1) Student of the Year 2 - Directed by Punit MalhotraStarring Tiger Shroff Tara Sutaria and Ananya Panday
2) Kalank - Directed by Abhishek VarmanStarring Madhuri Dixit Sonakshi Sinha Alia Bhatt Varun Dhawan Aditya Roy Kapur and Sanjay Dutt
3) Romeo Akbar Walter - Directed by Robbie GrewalStarring John Abraham Mouni Roy Jackie Shroff and Sikandar Kher
nation together Since the launch of the trailer there has been much anticipation about the storyline and Bhaijaan Salman Khanrsquos character in Bharat The recently released making of the circus video songs- lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo lsquoChashnirsquo and behind the scenes pictures are receiv-ing a great response from the audiences
Bharat will trace the journey of a man spanning four decades
Earlier the makers treated the au-dience with the teaser that gives glimpses into the various phases of the fi lm
The makers have already unveiled the trailer and three songs from the fi lm including lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo and lsquoChashnirsquo
Produced by Atul Agnihotri the film also features Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover Disha Patani Sonali Kulkarni and Tabu
16 India Bulletin Saturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
MOVIE REVIEW
Rating
Celebrity BirthdaysMay 19thSunil Thapa (1957) Girish Karnas (1938) Nawazuddin Siddiqui (1974)
May 21stAditya Chopra (1971) Aditi Govitrikar (1976)
May 22ndMegha Dhade (1984)
Upcoming Films
Bollywood Beat
Shah Rukh Khan is not just a superstar in India but is a worldwide known figure If the international audience is aware of Bollywood most of them are also aware of SRK and his mov-ies Time and again Shah Rukh Khan has been invited to several prestigious events abroad some-times as a guest speaker and others times to receive several honours
After his grand TED Talks speech which had gone viral Shah Rukh Khan is all set to be a guest on the well known late night host David Letterman David retired from late night talk show a couple of years ago Last year he began his Netflix special My Next Guest Needs No Introduction in which he in-vites dignitaries from all kinds of fields but especially cinema where they have a conversa-tion in front of live audience Shah Rukh Khan is all set to film his episode on May 16 in New York
Some of the earlier guests include former President of the United States Of Amer-ica Barack Obama Malala Yousafzai actor George Cloo-ney rapper Jay Z comedian and actress Tina Fey radio host Howard Stern among others
Shah Rukh Khan on the work front is yet to announce is the next project but has been on producing spree He has also produced the successful film Badla SRK has Bard Of Blood and Class Of lsquo83 two of his Netflix productions in his upcoming pipeline
May 30thParesh Rawal (1955)
May 31stSobhita Dhulipala (1992)
May 24thRajesh Roshan (1955)
May 25thKaran Johar (1972) Kunal Khemu (1983) Mia Uyeda (1984) May 27thAbram Khan (2013)
May 29thPankaj Kapoor (1954)
SRK to be a guest on David Lettermanrsquos
Netflix show
Satellite ShankarSalman KhanMegha Akash
BharatSalman Khan Katrina Kaif
and Disha Patani
Article 15Ayushmann Khurrana
Isha TalwarSayani Gupta
Street DancerVarun Dhawan Shraddha Kapoor and Prabhu Deva
Kabir SinghShahid KapoorKiara Advani
Batla HouseJohn Abraham Noora Fatehi
Mrunal Thakur
ChhichhoreShraddha Kapoor
Sushant Singh RajputSiddharth
Housefull 4Akshay Kumar Kriti Sanon
and Kriti Kharbanda
Indias Most WantedArjun Kapoor Amrita Puri
and Rajesh Sharma
17India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
Some of the most popular films on OTT platforms at present are those that are set in schools or colleges These are usually light-hearted films dealing with love and other school based aspects Not just on streaming platforms even in cinemas this genre has never gone out of fashion and Hollywood regularly churns such films But when it comes to Bol-lywood one can hardly recall handful of such films The only memorable movies one can rec-ollect in the last 10-11 years are Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na [2008] 3 Idiots [2009] and Fukrey [2013] Student Of The Year 2 hence is an important film in this regard Its first part released in 2012 was a success and established three new actors ndash Varun Dhawan Alia Bhatt and Sidharth Malhotra Now Karan Johar has released Student Of The Year 2 and this time he casts two new girls ndash Ananya Panday and Tara Sutaria ndash along with popular actor Tiger Shroff However itrsquos Punit Mal-hotra whorsquos wearing the direc-torrsquos cap for the sequel So does Student Of The Year 2 manage to entertain and be as good or better
than its predecessor Or does it fail to entice Letrsquos analyse
Student Of The Year 2 is the story of triumph love and mak-ing a comeback Rohan (Tiger Shroff) and Mridula (Tara Su-taria) study together in Pishori Chamanlal college Both are in love and there comes a time when Mridula changes her college and gets admission in the prestigious St Teresa College Rohan too wants to get admitted in this insti-tution but knowing that the fees there are too costly he abandons the plan He still tries his luck and seeks admission under the sports quota As luck would have it his admission is approved Rohan reaches there and realizes Mrid-ula has changed For starters she now calls herself Mia She also gets a bit detached with Rohan However in no time Rohan wins her heart and they both again become a couple Meanwhile Rohan is introduced to the Tere-sarsquos stud and star athlete Manav Mehra (Aditya Seal) They quick-ly become friends but Manavrsquos sister Shreya (Ananya Panday) detests him She always tries her best to put Rohan in a spot At the time of the dance competition of the college Rohan and Mia team up while Manav and Shreya jointly participate For both the girls winning the competition is very crucial Mia wants to attain popularity and she realizes that this dance competition will be a step in that direction Shreya meanwhile wants to escape the clutches of her tyrannical father Mr Randhawa (Chetan Pandit) and also her over-achiever broth-er Manav and enrol in a dance school in London During the competition Manav and Shreya win while Rohan and Mia get de-feated as Mia loses her grip Mia is devastated and when Rohan goes to console her he finds Mia and Manav cosying up to each other An angry Rohan punches Manav This action leads to Ro-hanrsquos expulsion from St Teresa Manav still cross over getting hit by Rohan gangs up and beats Ro-
han black and blue What happens next forms the rest of the film
Tiger Shroff is completely in his element and as always does a great job His screen presence is electri-fying and though he is perceived as a killing machine itrsquos still be-lievable when hersquos the one getting bashed up by the baddies and he doesnrsquot even fight back However when he does make a comeback itrsquos seen to be believed In fact the praise should also be show-ered on Punit Malhotra for using Tigerrsquos action potential to the fullest and also seamlessly mak-ing it a part of filmrsquos narrative Ananya Panday is a complete star and she proves it She looks very convincing as a spoilt rich brat Her change of heart might seem unconvincing but once that hap-pens she impresses even more acting-wise Herrsquos is in fact the most moving character in the film and she wins hearts Tara Sutaria too puts her best foot forward Her screen presence too is something to watch out for Sadly she gets a bit sidelined in the second half but she surely gets noticed and is set for a bright future in Bollywood Aditya Seal is well casted and he is terrific as the baddie Watch
out for the scenes where hersquos silently observing and without saying a word he conveys a lot Harsh Beniwal (Puggi) is quite entertaining and raises laughs Ayesha Raza (Principal Singh) and Manoj Pahwa (Coach Mahi-pal) are a bit over the top but it was as per the requirement of the character Samir Soni (Principal Gujral) tries to be funny but fails Gul Panag (Coach Kuljeet) shines in a small role Chetan Pandit is alright Rajesh Kumar (Rohanrsquos astrologer uncle) is hilarious in his entry scene Manasi Joshi Roy (Roshanrsquos aunt) is unrecogniz-able and doesnrsquot have much to do Samreen Kaur (Miarsquos mother) is there for just one scene which is also needless Rajveer Singh (Se-curity guard Lahiri Singh) gets noticed Will Smith is seen for a few seconds while Alia Bhatt adds to the glamour quotient in the end credit song
On the whole Student Of The Year 2 is an entertaining and an enjoyable fare which will strike a chord in the audiencersquos hearts At the box office it has the potential to do excellent business
Student of the Year 2
BannerDharma Productions
Fox Star Studios
ProducerKaran Johar
Hiroo Yash JoharApoorva Mehta
Fox Star Studios
DirectorPunit Malhotra
StarringTiger ShroffTara Sutaria
Ananya Pandey
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Released DateMay 10 2019
India Bulletin18 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE19Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Alasdair Pal
NEW DELHI - From jibes over the prime ministerrsquos wife to criti-cism of the main opposition lead-errsquos family holiday three decades ago one trend stands out in this yearrsquos general election campaign in India this time itrsquos personal
The worldrsquos largest democracy with around 900 million eligible voters wraps up polling held over six weeks on Sunday Re-sults will be known on May 23
Election observers say this has been an unusually hostile cam-paign even by Indian standards devoid of real policy debate to the expected benefit of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
ldquoThe last few elections were about corruption or inflationrdquo said Harsh Pant a political ana-lyst at the Observer Research Foundation think-tank in New Delhi ldquoThis time there are no real issues being discussedrdquo
Modi won a surprise majority in 2014 riding a wave of anger over perceived graft by the Con-gress party which has governed India for the majority of the seven decades after the end of British rule in 1947
He entered this election cycle under pressure losing three state polls in December amid rising
Warships and wives debate in Indian election turns increasingly uglyanger over weak farm incomes and unemployment
But the early phase of cam-paigning was dominated by na-tional security after a suicide car bomb attack by a Pakistan-based militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police in the disputed region of Kashmir
ldquoThe opposition were caught off guard by the national security narrative and after that it became very difficult to contest on thatrdquo Pant said ldquoThen it became all about Modi to the advantage of the BJPrdquo
On Monday the leader of a powerful regional party urged women not to vote for Modi
because he had abandoned his wife as a teenager
ldquoHow can he (Modi) respect othersrsquo sisters and wives when he has left his own innocent wife for political gainsrdquo said Mayawati head of the Bahujan Samaj Party
The BJP has previously said that Modirsquos marriage was ar-ranged by his family and existed in name only
Congress President Rahul Gan-dhi meanwhile has frequently ended rallies by leading chants calling Modi a ldquothiefrdquo
ldquoWith elections dragging on a noticeable fatigue has set in
among voters even as politi-cians appear to be running out of relevant issues instead upping the venom to capture public at-tentionrdquo said an editorial in the Times of India one of the coun-tryrsquos most popular papers on Tuesday
Others see Modi as equally at fault
This month Modi said Gan-dhirsquos deceased father Rajiv himself a former prime minister ended his life as ldquoIndiarsquos most corrupt manrdquo who used a war-ship during a 1987 holiday as his familyrsquos own ldquopersonal taxirdquo
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves towards his supporters during a roadshow in Varanasi India on April 25 2019
BJP and TMC supporters clash in West BengalNEW DELHI - Clashes broke
out in the state of West Bengal be-tween supporters of Indiarsquos ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Trinamool Congress on Tues-day after a campaign event for the countryrsquos continuing general elec-tion local police said
The eastern state has seen spo-radic violence between support-ers of the BJP and the Trinamool Congress throughout the election which is taking place in seven
phases and is due to end on May 19 Votes are due to be counted on May 23
The BJP has been pushing hard in populous West Bengal which elects 42 lawmakers to make up for seats it fears losing in northern India which could make it hard for Prime Minster Narendra Mo-dirsquos BJP to secure a clear majority
The violence broke out as BJP president Amit Shah was holding an election rally instate
capital KolkataldquoSeveral supporters on both
sides sustained injuries when clashing supporters pelted stones and soda water bottlesrdquo said Rajesh Kumar commissioner of police in Kolkata
West Bengalrsquos chief minister Mamata Banerjee accused the ruling party of bringing ldquogoonsrdquo from other states to the rally and asked for more checks on vehicles by police
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Pho
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India Bulletin
Biz Briefs
Gold prices were set for a third session of declines on Thursday as the dollar strengthened after the release of strong economic data from the United States and as global stocks advanced
Spot gold slipped 07 to $128803 per ounce as of 1107 am EDT (1507 GMT) Prices were on track for their biggest percentage decline since April 16
US gold futures fell 08 to $128782 an ounce
ldquoFirmer dollar is putting pres-sure on gold also equity markets continuing to bounce off from the recent lows is taking away some safe-haven bidsrdquo said David Meger director of metals trading at High Ridge Futures adding that gold is facing a technical pullback
McDonaldrsquos to reopen Indian
restaurantsMcDonaldrsquos Corprsquos Indian
arm has reached a settlement with former partner Vikram Bak-shi acquiring full ownership in their joint venture Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd thecompany said in a statement
The US fast food chain was involved in a long-standing legal battle with Bakshi claiming his company which operated outlets of the chain in north and east In-dia breached the terms of their franchise agreements
The company has closed its restaurants in North and East In-dia to conduct a ldquocomprehensive assessment of operational proto-cols and employee trainingrdquo the statement said and added that the restaurants will be opened over the next two weeks
Bakshi did not immediately respond to Reutersrsquo request for comment
Gold headed for worst one-day
drop in a month
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HEALTH amp SCIENCEBUSINESS20 Saturday May 18 2019India Bulletin
GENEVA - Japan has com-plained at the World Trade Orga-nization about Indiarsquos duties on mobile phones base stations and routers and the circuit boards and other components that go into them a WTO fi ling showed on Tuesday
Japanrsquos complaint the fi rst step in a legal dispute said India had sought to foster domestic production by adjusting various taxes including customs duties especially since it launched the ldquoMake in Indiardquo campaign in September 2014
Some of the tariff s on goods of substantial interest to Japan were now ldquoclearly in excessrdquo of the rates allowed by the WTO Japan said
Indiarsquos WTO membership terms specifi ed that the import tariff on all the disputed goods
was zero percent but India ap-plied a 20 tariff to mobile phones and base stations and tariff s of 10 15 and 20 on the other products Japan said
Trade data provided by the In-ternational Trade Centre a UN-WTO joint venture showed Japan accounted for a tiny pro-portion of Indiarsquos mobile phone imports valued at $53 million in 2011 and $43 million in 2012 but less than $2 million in all other years in the past decade
Indiarsquos mobile phone imports are dominated by China al-though its appetite for foreign phones has shrunk fast with to-tal imports sliding from a 2014 peak of $71 billion to below $15 billion in 2018 the data showed
Indiarsquos imports of switchers
Japan takes India to WTOover mobile phone import duties
and routers totalling $57 bil-lion in 2018 were dominated by China and Vietnam while imports from Japan were worth $52 million less than 1 percent of the Indian import market
Under WTO rules India has 60 days to settle the dispute but after that Japan could ask the WTO to set up an adjudica-tion panel to say whether Indiarsquos tariff s break the rules
FILE PHOTO A logo is pictured outside the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters next to a red traffi c light in Geneva Switzerland on October 2 2018
Shadow banks must appoint risk officers RBI
NEW DELHI - Indian shadow banks with more than 50 billion rupees ($714 million) in assets must appoint a chief risk offi cer the central bank said as it tight-ens regulations after a series of defaults by a single lender last year
ldquoWith the increasing role of NBFCs (non-banking fi nancial companies) in direct credit in-termediation there is a need for NBFCs to augment risk man-agement practicesrdquo the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in a statement
NBFCs must now appoint an independently functioning chief risk offi cer with clearly specifi ed responsibilities for a fi xed tenure and who cannot be
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removed without board approv-al the central bank said It did not give a deadline for fi rms to comply with the regulation
Last year the government took control of Infrastructure Leasing amp Financial Servic-es after its defaults triggered fears about contagion in Indiarsquosfi nancial sector
A series of ratings downgrades of shadow banking companies in India in the last two months has stoked further fears of credit risk and increasing defaults by fi rms in the sector
Last month rating fi rm ICRA downgraded some of Reliance Home Finance and Reliance Commercial Financersquos short-term debt
Amazon faces backlash in India for selling shoes rugs with images of Hindu gods
MUMBAI - Amazoncom faced a social media backlash in India on Thursday after toi-let seat covers and other items emblazoned with images of Hindu gods were spotted on its website
Thousands of Twitter users backed a call for a boycott of the US retailer making Boy-cottAmazon Indiarsquos top trending topic on Twitter Some tagged Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj urging her to take action against the company
Amazon the worldrsquos big-gest online retailer said it was removing the products from its online store
ldquoAll sellers must follow our selling guidelines and those who do not will be subject to action including potential removal of their accountrdquo the company said in a statement
The episode is reminiscent of an incident in 2017 when the In-dian government took Amazon to task after its Canadian web-site was spotted selling door-mats resembling Indiarsquos fl ag
Swaraj at the time threatened to rescind visas of Amazon em-ployees if the doormats were not removed from its site
Reuters found several listings of toilet seat covers yoga mats sneakers rugs and other items depicting Hindu gods or sacred Hindu symbols on Amazonrsquos US website
Some of the items were no longer available for purchase
ldquoUntil you hit these Hindu-phobics Business hard they will keep on insulting your gods your beliefs amp your entire civili-zationrdquo tweeted Sumit Kandel whose profi le describes him as a fi lm trade analyst
By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos anti-trust watchdog has ordered an investigation into Alphabet Incrsquos unit Google for allegedly abus-ing the dominant position of its popular Android mobile operat-ing system to block rivals two sources aware of the matter told Reuters
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) last year started looking into the complaint which is similar to one Google faced in Europe that resulted in a 434 billion euro ($5 billion) fi ne on the company Reuters reported in February
In mid-April the CCI decided there was merit in the accusa-tions made in the complaint and ordered its investigation unit to launch a full probe one of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said
That decision which was con-fi rmed by the second source has not been previously reported and the order calling the full investi-gation was not made public
ldquoIt is a strong case for the CCI given the EU precedentrdquo said the fi rst source ldquoThe CCI has (preliminarily) found Google abused its dominant positionrdquo
The probe would be complet-ed in about a year and Google executives would likely be sum-moned to appear before the CCI in coming months the source said
The CCI did not respond to a request for comment
A Google spokesman said Android has enabled millions of Indians to connect to the in-ternet by making mobile de-vices more aff ordable Google looked forward to working with the CCI ldquoto demonstrate how Android has led to more com-petition and innovation not lessrdquo the spokesman said in a statement
Reuters could not establish who fi led the complaint which involves more than one person
UNFAIR ADVANTAGEThe precise details of the
complaint against Google in India could not be determined but sources have told Reuters it is on the exact same lines as the case fi led against the company in Europe
In the EU case regulators said Google forced manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and its Chrome browser together with its Google Play app store on An-
India orders anti-trust probe of Google for alleged Android abusedroid devices giving it an unfair advantage
Google has appealed the order but in a bid to quell EU antitrust concerns last month said its Android device users in Europe would be able to choose rival browsers and search engines Once a user downloads a rival search app it also prompts them to change their default search engine in their Google Chrome browser if they so wish
Android used by device mak-ers for free features on about 88 percent of the worldrsquos smart-phones In India about 99 per-cent of the smartphones sold this year used the platform Counter-point Research estimates
It remains possible that the CCIrsquos investigations unit could clear Google of any wrongdo-ing The amount of fi ne that can be imposed on Google if the CCI rules against it was not immediately clear
The Indian regulator has pow-ers to impose a penalty of up to 10 of the relevant turnover of a company in the last three fi nancial years if it is found to have abused its dominant posi-tion In that case Googlersquos earn-ings linked to its web browser and search engine could be
considered to assess the fi ne New Delhi-based antitrust lawyer Gautam Shahi said
Google does not disclose its India earnings from its web browser or search engine
ldquoThey can either change their conduct in India voluntarily or let CCI investigate Voluntary change in conduct may have an impact on the quantum of pen-alty if itrsquos imposedrdquo said Shahi
The Indian investigation however is not the only antitrust trouble for the Mountain View
California-based company in its key market
Last year the CCI imposed a fi ne of 136 billion rupees ($1946 million) on Google for ldquosearch biasrdquo and abuse of its dominant position It also found Google had put its commer-cial fl ight search function in a prominent position on the search results page
Google appealed against that order saying the ruling could cause it ldquoirreparablerdquo harm and reputational loss
India BulletinHEALTH amp SCIENCE
21Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESS
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ratio
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hoto
FILE PHOTO Small toy fi gures are seen in front of Google logo in thisillustration picture on April 8 2019
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429 S Evergreen StBensenville IL 60106
By Derek Francis andNivedita Bhattacharjee
BENGALURU - The chief ex-ecutive and two other senior fi g-ures at Jet Airways have quit the Indian company said on Tuesday further eroding any hopes of a res-cue of the debt-laden carrier that grounded operations last month
Jet once the biggest private car-rier in the country owes vast sums to its lessors employees fuel sup-pliers and other parties It stopped all fl ights from April 17 after its lenders refused to give it any more funds to keep the carrier fl ying
Jet also saddled with roughly $12 billion in bank debt was crippled by mounting losses as it attempted to compete with low-cost rivals Interglobe-owned In-diGo SpiceJet Ltd and Wadia Group-owned GoAir
The airline has been rapidly shedding aircraft in recent weeks as lessors have rushed to dereg-ister and repossess planes in the wake of the turmoil
It has also lost hundreds of pi-lots cabin crew and engineers to rivals and seen its valuable slots reallocated to rivals further erod-ing any residual value and hopes
of new investors stepping in to rescue the airline
The departure of Chief Ex-ecutive Vinay Dube comes hard on the heels of the resignation of Chief Financial Offi cer Amit Agarwal announced earlier in the day Agarwalrsquos resignation was ef-fective May 13 the company said in a statement
Late on Tuesday the company said that Kuldeep Sharma who was its company secretary and compliance head has also stepped down with immediate eff ect
Separately the Economic Times newspaper reported on Tuesday that Jetrsquos Chief People Offi cer Rahul Taneja had also resigned Reuters was unable to confi rm the report
CONDITIONAL OFFERSFor months Jet has tried to
convince investors including Eti-had to pump in money and save the airline But suitors had some qualms and a deadline for any interested parties to submit bind-ing bids for the carrier ended on Friday with no such off ers
State Bank of India (SBI) Jetrsquos lead lender and the bank oversee-ing the sale process said at the time it had only received three conditional off ers including one from Etihad
ldquoThis had to happenrdquo said ana-lyst Ronil Dalal of Ambit Capital ldquoConsidering the kind of bids that have come in and the monetary value of those bids it seems like it is too littlerdquo
ldquoIt was long expected that Jet will eventually shut down and I think now thatrsquos coming to fruitionrdquo
Jet and SBI did not immedi-ately respond to requests for com-ment on what options exist for the embattled company
In its regulatory fi lings the airline said Dube and Agarwal resigned due to personal reasons without providing further details
Dube took over as the airlinersquos CEO in August 2017 fi lling in a spot that had been vacant since early 2016 Agarwal had been acting as CEO during that time
Jetrsquos shares closed 733 low-er at 1289 rupees on Tuesday while the broader Mumbai market closed 066 higher
Jet Airways sees management exodus as rescue hopes dim
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube speaks at an aviation conference in Mumbai India on January 16 2019
REU
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PRE SEASON
Amazon rolls out machines thatpack orders and replace jobs
By Jeff rey Dastin
SAN FRANCISCO - Amazoncom Inc is rolling out machines to automate a job held by thou-sands of its workers boxing up customer orders
The company started adding technology to a handful of ware-houses in recent years which
scans goods coming down a con-veyor belt and envelops them seconds later in boxes custom-built for each item two people who worked on the project told Reuters
Amazon has considered install-ing two machines at dozens more warehouses removing at least 24 roles at each one these people
said These facilities typically employ more than 2000 people
That would amount to more than 1300 cuts across 55 US fulfi llment centers for standard-sized inventory Amazon would expect to recover the costs in under two years at $1 million per machine plus operationalexpenses they said
22 Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESSIndia Bulletin
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
What would you do for her future
Contact Job Joseph LUTCFRequest a Quote
(847)-966-7990 8432 NWaukegan Rd Morton Grove IL 60053wwwfamersagentcomjjoseph
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Auto Home Life Commercial Annuities Rollovers Mutual Funds College Saving PlansIRAs Retirement401(k)
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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25 Years of Professional amp Trustworthy ServiceAir - Cruises - Tours
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NATRAJ TRAVEL INC
BUSINESSES FOR SALE
For full profile call John at 847-867-0050 or e-mail your request to Johnventurebuscom
Auto Repair amp Tire Shop in West Suburb Gross $700K Asking $85K Owner will consider all offers
Auto Repair Shop amp Gas Station with C-Store in Wheeling area Gross Sales $12M plus Net $180K plus Sold with Property Established for over 25 years same owner
This is your opportunity to own a well known amp established Steak Chop amp Seafood Restaurant serving lunch amp dinner with bar amp entertainment located in Northwest Suburb Grossing $5M Net $500K plus Sold with property Established for over 30 years Banquet Hall Same owners for 30 plus years In addition the Village will allow 5 slot machines Has 3 rooms 2 can be open and can hold up to 450 to 500 Newly built brand new parking lot holds 90 cars and they renovated inside amp outside of the building Gross Sales $16M plus Net $200K
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
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Service upgradeViolation correction
Call 224-612-1380Mohammed A JaleelSuburbs and City of Chicago
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Gurdeep 847-507-9023 (Available on WhatsApp Also)
Kamal 256-425-1113
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Please call Alkesh Patel at 224-200-9706
Or Email at alkeshpatel53227gmailcom
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Gas StationRestaurantTwo way liquor license
Located in SE Indiana
Call Mark 812-487-2665
Female 39 never married UK born amp raised based in
WashingtonDC MBA vfair slim beautiful
Seeking Hindu male bet 38-46 in USA Canada and UK Europe
Email biophoto dulcis2121gmailcom
MATRIMONIAL
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A unique combination of Indian Restaurant
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1 Asking 84 mil Yearly Room Revenue 176 mil yearly NOI $76000059 Units franchised (Best Western Monroe WA)
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HOTELS
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INCOME PROPERTIES 1 Asking 16 mil 9 units National Long-term tenants year ly NOI $920000 steady guaranteed Income Prime Location 7 years old
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29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
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Mon amp Wed 9am to 6pm I Tues amp Thurs 9am to 8pm I Fri amp Sat 9am to 5pm Come visit our new 18000 sq ft showroom
Proudly serving the community with over 30 years experience
NEWLOCATION
India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
By Anuja Jaiman
NEW DELHI - Five days af-ter a suicide bomber killed 40 CRPF personnel in February in the Kashmir Valley playwright and director Abhishek Majum-dar was forced to cancel a play looking at the behaviour of Indi-an security forces in the disputed region
The play which was sched-uled to be staged on February 19 in Jaipur was stopped by police but if they hadnrsquot stepped in hardline Hindu activists had made it clear they would have physically forced it off the stage The activists said Majumdar was ldquoanti-nationalrdquo or unpatriotic
Hours before the show was due to start the crew said they were forced to escape the venue as a mob had gathered They said they ran down back alleys and had to take side roads to avoid being attacked on a main road
ldquoIt wasnrsquot that people didnrsquot like our play expressed their dismay and left No We were being hunted across the cityrdquo said Ashwath Bhatt an actor in the play
Several playwrights filmmak-ers musicians and comedians say their work has been censored or cancelled following pressure sometimes backed up by physi-cal threats from Hindu hard-line groups that have multiplied since Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power in 2014
Many of these artists say they fear that if Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are elected to a sec-ond term in the current general election it will lead to further restraints on freedom of expres-sion Most political strategists say they expect Modi to be in a
position to form the next gov-ernment when votes are counted on May 23
Reuters interviewed 21 actors playwrights musicians and co-medians for this story and found out that at least 15 of them have been subjected to questioning by event organizers or the authori-ties if their works explored con-tentious issues such as secular-ism and religious intolerance or ridiculed Modirsquos decisions
BJP leaders have dismissed allegations that the party is intolerant of dissent
In Jaipur Reuters spoke to three police officers who went to the venue and all three said they just didnrsquot feel the timing was right to show Majumdarrsquos play which deals with the men-tal state of civilians and security forces after years of unrest in Kashmir None of the three had read the script
ldquoWe were informed of pos-sible violence So to avoid any violence and any harm from happening we took actionrdquo said sub-inspector Mukesh Kumar
ldquoWHAT A LIARrdquo
Hindu activist Suraj Soni said he filed a police complaint against the play and joined the protests because it was ldquomock-ingrdquo and ldquoinsultingrdquo the nationrsquos armed forces at a time when In-dia was mourning those killed in the suicide attack
ldquoWe told them the evening be-fore to not go ahead with it since the countryrsquos sentiments are on a boil Majumdar ji didnrsquot want to listen to usrdquo Soni said us-ing an honorific to describe the playwright
Majumdar said he had never met Soni ldquoWhat a liarrdquo the 38-year-old playwright said ldquoHe is part of a larger nexus
of the disease that the BJP has spread in our countryrdquo
Lalitha Kumaramangalam a BJP leader said the allegations by artists that the government and the ruling party were clamp-ing down on free speech were ldquoall in their mindrdquo
The number of verbal attacks on the BJP and its allies was il-lustrative of how much freedom the critics had she said Kuma-ramangalam compared it with Indiarsquos 21-month state of emer-gency in 1975-77 when then prime minister Indira Gandhi suspended civil liberties Hun-dreds of journalists artists and intellectuals were among those arrested at the time
ldquoThat was real censor-ship I donrsquot think anyone has come anywhere near that You wouldnrsquot even be talk-ing to me about it if there was real curtailment right nowrdquo Kumaramangalam said
Clearly the Hindu groups arenrsquot the only restraint on free-dom of expression in often ultra-conservative India Hardly a month goes by without a movie being challenged because a plot-line offends one religion ethnic group caste or another
But it is the intensity of the attacks on anything that chal-lenges the Modi government or the Indian militaryrsquos view of the world that is frightening artists And more direct involvement of
local police in deciding whether a performance can continue is adding to those concerns
ldquoThere is a kind of legiti-macy this government has pro-vided to violence It is okay to attack artists these days only because their work does not suit the narrative being peddled for electoral gainsrdquo said Majumdar
MUSIC STOPPEDIn January when a Tamil-
language band lsquoThe Casteless Collectiversquo sang in Chennai a police officer stopped the band soon after it started playing
ldquoIn the first line of the song the words lsquoModi Mastanrsquo were heard and a panicked cop came running to me to stop the showrdquo said Carnatic singer TM Krish-na an organiser of the festival The words roughly mean lsquomysti-cal fraudsterrsquo in Tamil language slang and do not necessarily refer to the prime minister
Police Sub-Inspector A Sel-vakumar who was on duty at the beach festival denied in a phone interview that the band was interrupted because of the lyrics saying his superior had told him the performance had exceeded its time limit and had to be stopped
Actor-director Amol Palekar was interrupted during a speech at the National Gallery of Mod-ern Art (NGMA) in Mumbai in February this year by the institu-
tionrsquos officials He was speaking about government interference in art and attacks on freedom of expression and had to wind up abruptly
ldquoThe NGMA episode was despicable and was represen-tative of the gagging that has spread over all fields of expres-sionrdquo Palekar said in an e-mail response to questions
Soon after that more than 800 writers and artists from across the country protested and signed the lsquoArtists Unitersquo declaration to register concern against hate and intolerance
Moloyashree Hashmi an actor for more than four decades says while groups have been physi-cally attacked there was also a hidden clampdown on dissent
ldquoIt is the unstated not be-ing able to perform that is far more insidious and all pervasiverdquo she said
Her husband Safdar Hashmi a playwright and a member of the Communist Party (Marxist) was killed while performing a street play in a village outside Delhi in 1989 Ten people including a member of the then ruling Con-gress party were convicted for the killing
ldquoIt has increased over the years Continuously increasedrdquo Moloyashree Hashmi said of the attacks ldquoThey let loose goons And the authorities will just not do anythingrdquo
Under Modi Hindu hardliners turn Indian theatre into a battleground
Artist Maya Krishna Rao performs at an event titled ldquoArtists Uniterdquo during which various artists signed to register their concern against hate and intoler-ance at a public park in New Delhi
Farm loans and ports on Indian oppositionrsquos post-election agenda
By Krishna N Das
AMARAVTHI - A loan waiver programme for farmers and pri-vatisation of air and sea ports will be among the post-election priorities if Indiarsquos opposition parties pull off an unexpected victory in the national vote Telu-gu Desam Party leader N Chan-drababu Naidu told Reuters
Most political analysts expect Prime Minister Narendra Mo-dirsquos Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to retain pow-er when results of Indiarsquos stag-gered 39-day general election are announced on May 23
But Naidu chief minister of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh and head of the regional Telugu Desam Party is taking a lead in bringing together all op-position parties as they sense an opportunity to oust his former ally
The worldrsquos largest democ-racy with about 900 million eli-gible voters concludes polling on Sunday after what election observers say has been an unusu-
ally hostile campaign devoid of real policy debate
ldquoWe have to move very fast and I am confident it will hap-pen and we opposition parties will work togetherrdquo Naidu told Reuters at his official residence in Amaravthi next to the Krishna river
ldquoWe will win a sufficient num-ber of seats to form the next gov-ernment I am 100 confident of that I have seen the mood of the nationrdquo
Naidu said that allowing pri-vate companies to build and operate ports while the govern-ment plays the role of ldquocatalyst and facilitatorrdquo would not only help to generate revenue for the state but also create jobs
Modirsquos inability to create em-ployment opportunities for mil-lions of youth entering the work-force has been one of the biggest criticisms of his time in office along with low farm prices
Naidu said the farm economy and job creation would be the top post-election priorities if the op-position take power As well as
waiving loans taken by farmers they would also look at raising the so-called minimum support prices that provide a floor for farm produce
He said he was in regular touch with most of the opposi-tion leaders who failed to join forces under a single platform during an election that began on April 11 but are now trying to cobble together an alliance He said the main opposition Con-gress party was the ldquoanchorrdquo of the group and would have a big say in selection of the next prime minister should they win
He declined to name his pre-ferred choice for prime minister but said that Mayawati a former chief minister of Indiarsquos most populous state of Uttar Pradesh in the north is among the candi-dates
He said that her being from a lower Hindu caste could work in her favour
ldquoWe are all together in good faith and will select amicably who will be the best PM choicerdquo he said
REU
TER
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ushr
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adna
vis
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s
14 Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWSIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin 15Saturday May 18 2019
Bollywood Beat FORTHCOMING MOVIE
Top 3 Bollywood Films Top 10 Bollywood Film Songs10) ldquoVaddi Sharabanrdquo - De De Pyaar De9) ldquoAithey Aardquo - Bharat8) ldquoMain Bhi Nahin Soyardquo - Student of the Year 27) ldquoSlow Motionrdquo - Bharat 6) ldquoChashnirdquo - Bharat5) ldquoMumbai Dilli Di Kudiyaanrdquo - Student of the Year 24) ldquoTujhme Hai Aag Bakirdquo - Blank3) ldquoKartooteinrdquo - Setters 2) ldquoThe Hook Up Songrdquo - Student of the Year 21) ldquoAli Alirdquo - Blank
Bollywood TriviaWhat role does Hrithik Roshan
play in movie lsquoKaabilrsquo
Vivek condemns Haasan for Hindu terrorist statement
Kamal Haasan is sure known for his acting chops but he is also known for his political standing Kamal has ventured into politics with Makkal Needhi Maiam par-ty and has been campaign-ing for the same Now we all know that Kamal is against the right-wing politics and its perpetrators
He therefore while cam-paigning in the Aravakuruchi in Karur district said ldquoThe fi rst terrorist of an indepen-dent India was a Hindu ndash Na-thuram Godserdquo Not surpris-ingly the right-wing activists and Bhartiya Janata Party sup-porters were off ended by the same
Amongst them was Vi-vek Oberoi who has not only played Narendra Modi in his biopic but is campaigning for the party in Ahmedabad He took to Twitter to say ldquoDear Kamal sir you are a great ar-tiste Just like art has no reli-gion terror has no religion ei-ther You can say Godse was a terrorist why would you spec-ify lsquoHindursquo Is it because you were in a Muslim dominated area looking for votes Please sir from a much smaller artiste to a great one letrsquos not divide this country we are one Jai Hindrdquo
Haasan had said ldquoI am not saying this because many Muslims are here Irsquom saying this in front of Gandhirsquos statue The fi rst terrorist post-Indiarsquos independence is a Hindu His name is Nathuram Godserdquo
Answer 4
BannerReel Life ProductionsSalman Khan Films
T-Series
ProducerAtul Agnihotri
Alvira Khan AgnihotriBhushan KumarKrishan Kumar
Nikhil Namit
DirectorAli Abbas Zafar
StarringSalman KhanKatrina Kaif
TabuDisha PataniSunil GroverJackie Shroff
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Release DateJune 5 2019
Bharat
Bharat director Ali Abbas Za-far on Wednesday May 14 said fi lming partition sequences in the Salman Khan-fronted fi lm was the ldquomost challenging partrdquo of the shoot Ali said the soul of the fi lm lies in keeping the human-ity intact in the middle of chaosduring Partition 1947
The fi lm is a remake of 2014 Korean drama Ode To My Father It will release on June 5 and will coincide with the 2019 Cricket World Cup scheduled to take place from May 30 to July 14
After teasing his various looks
in a slew of posters from his upcoming Eid release Bharat Salman Khan has unveiled the fi rst offi cial trailer from the movie on April 22
Ali who has previously worked with Salman in Sultan and Tiger Zinda Hai also shared some pho-tographs from the fi lm sets with Jackie Shroff
The film is touted to be the journey of a country and also a person both of whom go by the name of Bharat It features Salman 53 in several looks depicting the changing decades
As Jawaharlal Nehrursquos Tryst with Destiny speech plays faintly in the background Salmanrsquos character is introduced An old Bharat (Salman) reminiscences - through a voiceover - about his colourful journey which began amid the violence and bloodshed of the partition Initially a circus performer Bharat is forced to seek a job at a government offi ce as the country faces nationwide unemployment in the wake of Nehrursquos death
The trailer also introduces Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover and Disha Patanirsquos characters
The actor also shared a collage of all the fi ve previously-unveiled posters in a motion poster on April 20 Beginning with 1964 where Salman is seen as a young circus performer the posters take us to 2010 in which he can be seen as a 70-year-old
The makers of Bharat are seen all excited for the release of the film which is going to show-case the journey of a man and a
1) Deaf2) Dumb3) Paralysed4) Blind
Who plays the role of Padmaavati in lsquoPadmaavatrsquo
Answer 3
1) Disha Patani2) Manisha Koirala3) Deepika Padukone4) Katrina Kaif
UNKNOWN FACTS ABOUTBOLLYWOODCELEBRITIES
Amitabh Bachchanrsquos actual surname was
Shrivastava his father had adopted
the pen name Bachchan So the family adopted this
surname
Karisma Kapoor dropped out of
school after her sixth standard and started acting Karisma has
appeared in over 50 fi lms till date and most of them have been super hits
1) Student of the Year 2 - Directed by Punit MalhotraStarring Tiger Shroff Tara Sutaria and Ananya Panday
2) Kalank - Directed by Abhishek VarmanStarring Madhuri Dixit Sonakshi Sinha Alia Bhatt Varun Dhawan Aditya Roy Kapur and Sanjay Dutt
3) Romeo Akbar Walter - Directed by Robbie GrewalStarring John Abraham Mouni Roy Jackie Shroff and Sikandar Kher
nation together Since the launch of the trailer there has been much anticipation about the storyline and Bhaijaan Salman Khanrsquos character in Bharat The recently released making of the circus video songs- lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo lsquoChashnirsquo and behind the scenes pictures are receiv-ing a great response from the audiences
Bharat will trace the journey of a man spanning four decades
Earlier the makers treated the au-dience with the teaser that gives glimpses into the various phases of the fi lm
The makers have already unveiled the trailer and three songs from the fi lm including lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo and lsquoChashnirsquo
Produced by Atul Agnihotri the film also features Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover Disha Patani Sonali Kulkarni and Tabu
16 India Bulletin Saturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
MOVIE REVIEW
Rating
Celebrity BirthdaysMay 19thSunil Thapa (1957) Girish Karnas (1938) Nawazuddin Siddiqui (1974)
May 21stAditya Chopra (1971) Aditi Govitrikar (1976)
May 22ndMegha Dhade (1984)
Upcoming Films
Bollywood Beat
Shah Rukh Khan is not just a superstar in India but is a worldwide known figure If the international audience is aware of Bollywood most of them are also aware of SRK and his mov-ies Time and again Shah Rukh Khan has been invited to several prestigious events abroad some-times as a guest speaker and others times to receive several honours
After his grand TED Talks speech which had gone viral Shah Rukh Khan is all set to be a guest on the well known late night host David Letterman David retired from late night talk show a couple of years ago Last year he began his Netflix special My Next Guest Needs No Introduction in which he in-vites dignitaries from all kinds of fields but especially cinema where they have a conversa-tion in front of live audience Shah Rukh Khan is all set to film his episode on May 16 in New York
Some of the earlier guests include former President of the United States Of Amer-ica Barack Obama Malala Yousafzai actor George Cloo-ney rapper Jay Z comedian and actress Tina Fey radio host Howard Stern among others
Shah Rukh Khan on the work front is yet to announce is the next project but has been on producing spree He has also produced the successful film Badla SRK has Bard Of Blood and Class Of lsquo83 two of his Netflix productions in his upcoming pipeline
May 30thParesh Rawal (1955)
May 31stSobhita Dhulipala (1992)
May 24thRajesh Roshan (1955)
May 25thKaran Johar (1972) Kunal Khemu (1983) Mia Uyeda (1984) May 27thAbram Khan (2013)
May 29thPankaj Kapoor (1954)
SRK to be a guest on David Lettermanrsquos
Netflix show
Satellite ShankarSalman KhanMegha Akash
BharatSalman Khan Katrina Kaif
and Disha Patani
Article 15Ayushmann Khurrana
Isha TalwarSayani Gupta
Street DancerVarun Dhawan Shraddha Kapoor and Prabhu Deva
Kabir SinghShahid KapoorKiara Advani
Batla HouseJohn Abraham Noora Fatehi
Mrunal Thakur
ChhichhoreShraddha Kapoor
Sushant Singh RajputSiddharth
Housefull 4Akshay Kumar Kriti Sanon
and Kriti Kharbanda
Indias Most WantedArjun Kapoor Amrita Puri
and Rajesh Sharma
17India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
Some of the most popular films on OTT platforms at present are those that are set in schools or colleges These are usually light-hearted films dealing with love and other school based aspects Not just on streaming platforms even in cinemas this genre has never gone out of fashion and Hollywood regularly churns such films But when it comes to Bol-lywood one can hardly recall handful of such films The only memorable movies one can rec-ollect in the last 10-11 years are Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na [2008] 3 Idiots [2009] and Fukrey [2013] Student Of The Year 2 hence is an important film in this regard Its first part released in 2012 was a success and established three new actors ndash Varun Dhawan Alia Bhatt and Sidharth Malhotra Now Karan Johar has released Student Of The Year 2 and this time he casts two new girls ndash Ananya Panday and Tara Sutaria ndash along with popular actor Tiger Shroff However itrsquos Punit Mal-hotra whorsquos wearing the direc-torrsquos cap for the sequel So does Student Of The Year 2 manage to entertain and be as good or better
than its predecessor Or does it fail to entice Letrsquos analyse
Student Of The Year 2 is the story of triumph love and mak-ing a comeback Rohan (Tiger Shroff) and Mridula (Tara Su-taria) study together in Pishori Chamanlal college Both are in love and there comes a time when Mridula changes her college and gets admission in the prestigious St Teresa College Rohan too wants to get admitted in this insti-tution but knowing that the fees there are too costly he abandons the plan He still tries his luck and seeks admission under the sports quota As luck would have it his admission is approved Rohan reaches there and realizes Mrid-ula has changed For starters she now calls herself Mia She also gets a bit detached with Rohan However in no time Rohan wins her heart and they both again become a couple Meanwhile Rohan is introduced to the Tere-sarsquos stud and star athlete Manav Mehra (Aditya Seal) They quick-ly become friends but Manavrsquos sister Shreya (Ananya Panday) detests him She always tries her best to put Rohan in a spot At the time of the dance competition of the college Rohan and Mia team up while Manav and Shreya jointly participate For both the girls winning the competition is very crucial Mia wants to attain popularity and she realizes that this dance competition will be a step in that direction Shreya meanwhile wants to escape the clutches of her tyrannical father Mr Randhawa (Chetan Pandit) and also her over-achiever broth-er Manav and enrol in a dance school in London During the competition Manav and Shreya win while Rohan and Mia get de-feated as Mia loses her grip Mia is devastated and when Rohan goes to console her he finds Mia and Manav cosying up to each other An angry Rohan punches Manav This action leads to Ro-hanrsquos expulsion from St Teresa Manav still cross over getting hit by Rohan gangs up and beats Ro-
han black and blue What happens next forms the rest of the film
Tiger Shroff is completely in his element and as always does a great job His screen presence is electri-fying and though he is perceived as a killing machine itrsquos still be-lievable when hersquos the one getting bashed up by the baddies and he doesnrsquot even fight back However when he does make a comeback itrsquos seen to be believed In fact the praise should also be show-ered on Punit Malhotra for using Tigerrsquos action potential to the fullest and also seamlessly mak-ing it a part of filmrsquos narrative Ananya Panday is a complete star and she proves it She looks very convincing as a spoilt rich brat Her change of heart might seem unconvincing but once that hap-pens she impresses even more acting-wise Herrsquos is in fact the most moving character in the film and she wins hearts Tara Sutaria too puts her best foot forward Her screen presence too is something to watch out for Sadly she gets a bit sidelined in the second half but she surely gets noticed and is set for a bright future in Bollywood Aditya Seal is well casted and he is terrific as the baddie Watch
out for the scenes where hersquos silently observing and without saying a word he conveys a lot Harsh Beniwal (Puggi) is quite entertaining and raises laughs Ayesha Raza (Principal Singh) and Manoj Pahwa (Coach Mahi-pal) are a bit over the top but it was as per the requirement of the character Samir Soni (Principal Gujral) tries to be funny but fails Gul Panag (Coach Kuljeet) shines in a small role Chetan Pandit is alright Rajesh Kumar (Rohanrsquos astrologer uncle) is hilarious in his entry scene Manasi Joshi Roy (Roshanrsquos aunt) is unrecogniz-able and doesnrsquot have much to do Samreen Kaur (Miarsquos mother) is there for just one scene which is also needless Rajveer Singh (Se-curity guard Lahiri Singh) gets noticed Will Smith is seen for a few seconds while Alia Bhatt adds to the glamour quotient in the end credit song
On the whole Student Of The Year 2 is an entertaining and an enjoyable fare which will strike a chord in the audiencersquos hearts At the box office it has the potential to do excellent business
Student of the Year 2
BannerDharma Productions
Fox Star Studios
ProducerKaran Johar
Hiroo Yash JoharApoorva Mehta
Fox Star Studios
DirectorPunit Malhotra
StarringTiger ShroffTara Sutaria
Ananya Pandey
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Released DateMay 10 2019
India Bulletin18 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE19Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Alasdair Pal
NEW DELHI - From jibes over the prime ministerrsquos wife to criti-cism of the main opposition lead-errsquos family holiday three decades ago one trend stands out in this yearrsquos general election campaign in India this time itrsquos personal
The worldrsquos largest democracy with around 900 million eligible voters wraps up polling held over six weeks on Sunday Re-sults will be known on May 23
Election observers say this has been an unusually hostile cam-paign even by Indian standards devoid of real policy debate to the expected benefit of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
ldquoThe last few elections were about corruption or inflationrdquo said Harsh Pant a political ana-lyst at the Observer Research Foundation think-tank in New Delhi ldquoThis time there are no real issues being discussedrdquo
Modi won a surprise majority in 2014 riding a wave of anger over perceived graft by the Con-gress party which has governed India for the majority of the seven decades after the end of British rule in 1947
He entered this election cycle under pressure losing three state polls in December amid rising
Warships and wives debate in Indian election turns increasingly uglyanger over weak farm incomes and unemployment
But the early phase of cam-paigning was dominated by na-tional security after a suicide car bomb attack by a Pakistan-based militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police in the disputed region of Kashmir
ldquoThe opposition were caught off guard by the national security narrative and after that it became very difficult to contest on thatrdquo Pant said ldquoThen it became all about Modi to the advantage of the BJPrdquo
On Monday the leader of a powerful regional party urged women not to vote for Modi
because he had abandoned his wife as a teenager
ldquoHow can he (Modi) respect othersrsquo sisters and wives when he has left his own innocent wife for political gainsrdquo said Mayawati head of the Bahujan Samaj Party
The BJP has previously said that Modirsquos marriage was ar-ranged by his family and existed in name only
Congress President Rahul Gan-dhi meanwhile has frequently ended rallies by leading chants calling Modi a ldquothiefrdquo
ldquoWith elections dragging on a noticeable fatigue has set in
among voters even as politi-cians appear to be running out of relevant issues instead upping the venom to capture public at-tentionrdquo said an editorial in the Times of India one of the coun-tryrsquos most popular papers on Tuesday
Others see Modi as equally at fault
This month Modi said Gan-dhirsquos deceased father Rajiv himself a former prime minister ended his life as ldquoIndiarsquos most corrupt manrdquo who used a war-ship during a 1987 holiday as his familyrsquos own ldquopersonal taxirdquo
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves towards his supporters during a roadshow in Varanasi India on April 25 2019
BJP and TMC supporters clash in West BengalNEW DELHI - Clashes broke
out in the state of West Bengal be-tween supporters of Indiarsquos ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Trinamool Congress on Tues-day after a campaign event for the countryrsquos continuing general elec-tion local police said
The eastern state has seen spo-radic violence between support-ers of the BJP and the Trinamool Congress throughout the election which is taking place in seven
phases and is due to end on May 19 Votes are due to be counted on May 23
The BJP has been pushing hard in populous West Bengal which elects 42 lawmakers to make up for seats it fears losing in northern India which could make it hard for Prime Minster Narendra Mo-dirsquos BJP to secure a clear majority
The violence broke out as BJP president Amit Shah was holding an election rally instate
capital KolkataldquoSeveral supporters on both
sides sustained injuries when clashing supporters pelted stones and soda water bottlesrdquo said Rajesh Kumar commissioner of police in Kolkata
West Bengalrsquos chief minister Mamata Banerjee accused the ruling party of bringing ldquogoonsrdquo from other states to the rally and asked for more checks on vehicles by police
REU
TER
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Abid
iFile
Pho
to
India Bulletin
Biz Briefs
Gold prices were set for a third session of declines on Thursday as the dollar strengthened after the release of strong economic data from the United States and as global stocks advanced
Spot gold slipped 07 to $128803 per ounce as of 1107 am EDT (1507 GMT) Prices were on track for their biggest percentage decline since April 16
US gold futures fell 08 to $128782 an ounce
ldquoFirmer dollar is putting pres-sure on gold also equity markets continuing to bounce off from the recent lows is taking away some safe-haven bidsrdquo said David Meger director of metals trading at High Ridge Futures adding that gold is facing a technical pullback
McDonaldrsquos to reopen Indian
restaurantsMcDonaldrsquos Corprsquos Indian
arm has reached a settlement with former partner Vikram Bak-shi acquiring full ownership in their joint venture Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd thecompany said in a statement
The US fast food chain was involved in a long-standing legal battle with Bakshi claiming his company which operated outlets of the chain in north and east In-dia breached the terms of their franchise agreements
The company has closed its restaurants in North and East In-dia to conduct a ldquocomprehensive assessment of operational proto-cols and employee trainingrdquo the statement said and added that the restaurants will be opened over the next two weeks
Bakshi did not immediately respond to Reutersrsquo request for comment
Gold headed for worst one-day
drop in a month
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7501 Lemont Road Suite 252Woodridge IL 60517
630-664-7777
HEALTH amp SCIENCEBUSINESS20 Saturday May 18 2019India Bulletin
GENEVA - Japan has com-plained at the World Trade Orga-nization about Indiarsquos duties on mobile phones base stations and routers and the circuit boards and other components that go into them a WTO fi ling showed on Tuesday
Japanrsquos complaint the fi rst step in a legal dispute said India had sought to foster domestic production by adjusting various taxes including customs duties especially since it launched the ldquoMake in Indiardquo campaign in September 2014
Some of the tariff s on goods of substantial interest to Japan were now ldquoclearly in excessrdquo of the rates allowed by the WTO Japan said
Indiarsquos WTO membership terms specifi ed that the import tariff on all the disputed goods
was zero percent but India ap-plied a 20 tariff to mobile phones and base stations and tariff s of 10 15 and 20 on the other products Japan said
Trade data provided by the In-ternational Trade Centre a UN-WTO joint venture showed Japan accounted for a tiny pro-portion of Indiarsquos mobile phone imports valued at $53 million in 2011 and $43 million in 2012 but less than $2 million in all other years in the past decade
Indiarsquos mobile phone imports are dominated by China al-though its appetite for foreign phones has shrunk fast with to-tal imports sliding from a 2014 peak of $71 billion to below $15 billion in 2018 the data showed
Indiarsquos imports of switchers
Japan takes India to WTOover mobile phone import duties
and routers totalling $57 bil-lion in 2018 were dominated by China and Vietnam while imports from Japan were worth $52 million less than 1 percent of the Indian import market
Under WTO rules India has 60 days to settle the dispute but after that Japan could ask the WTO to set up an adjudica-tion panel to say whether Indiarsquos tariff s break the rules
FILE PHOTO A logo is pictured outside the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters next to a red traffi c light in Geneva Switzerland on October 2 2018
Shadow banks must appoint risk officers RBI
NEW DELHI - Indian shadow banks with more than 50 billion rupees ($714 million) in assets must appoint a chief risk offi cer the central bank said as it tight-ens regulations after a series of defaults by a single lender last year
ldquoWith the increasing role of NBFCs (non-banking fi nancial companies) in direct credit in-termediation there is a need for NBFCs to augment risk man-agement practicesrdquo the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in a statement
NBFCs must now appoint an independently functioning chief risk offi cer with clearly specifi ed responsibilities for a fi xed tenure and who cannot be
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ibou
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ile P
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removed without board approv-al the central bank said It did not give a deadline for fi rms to comply with the regulation
Last year the government took control of Infrastructure Leasing amp Financial Servic-es after its defaults triggered fears about contagion in Indiarsquosfi nancial sector
A series of ratings downgrades of shadow banking companies in India in the last two months has stoked further fears of credit risk and increasing defaults by fi rms in the sector
Last month rating fi rm ICRA downgraded some of Reliance Home Finance and Reliance Commercial Financersquos short-term debt
Amazon faces backlash in India for selling shoes rugs with images of Hindu gods
MUMBAI - Amazoncom faced a social media backlash in India on Thursday after toi-let seat covers and other items emblazoned with images of Hindu gods were spotted on its website
Thousands of Twitter users backed a call for a boycott of the US retailer making Boy-cottAmazon Indiarsquos top trending topic on Twitter Some tagged Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj urging her to take action against the company
Amazon the worldrsquos big-gest online retailer said it was removing the products from its online store
ldquoAll sellers must follow our selling guidelines and those who do not will be subject to action including potential removal of their accountrdquo the company said in a statement
The episode is reminiscent of an incident in 2017 when the In-dian government took Amazon to task after its Canadian web-site was spotted selling door-mats resembling Indiarsquos fl ag
Swaraj at the time threatened to rescind visas of Amazon em-ployees if the doormats were not removed from its site
Reuters found several listings of toilet seat covers yoga mats sneakers rugs and other items depicting Hindu gods or sacred Hindu symbols on Amazonrsquos US website
Some of the items were no longer available for purchase
ldquoUntil you hit these Hindu-phobics Business hard they will keep on insulting your gods your beliefs amp your entire civili-zationrdquo tweeted Sumit Kandel whose profi le describes him as a fi lm trade analyst
By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos anti-trust watchdog has ordered an investigation into Alphabet Incrsquos unit Google for allegedly abus-ing the dominant position of its popular Android mobile operat-ing system to block rivals two sources aware of the matter told Reuters
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) last year started looking into the complaint which is similar to one Google faced in Europe that resulted in a 434 billion euro ($5 billion) fi ne on the company Reuters reported in February
In mid-April the CCI decided there was merit in the accusa-tions made in the complaint and ordered its investigation unit to launch a full probe one of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said
That decision which was con-fi rmed by the second source has not been previously reported and the order calling the full investi-gation was not made public
ldquoIt is a strong case for the CCI given the EU precedentrdquo said the fi rst source ldquoThe CCI has (preliminarily) found Google abused its dominant positionrdquo
The probe would be complet-ed in about a year and Google executives would likely be sum-moned to appear before the CCI in coming months the source said
The CCI did not respond to a request for comment
A Google spokesman said Android has enabled millions of Indians to connect to the in-ternet by making mobile de-vices more aff ordable Google looked forward to working with the CCI ldquoto demonstrate how Android has led to more com-petition and innovation not lessrdquo the spokesman said in a statement
Reuters could not establish who fi led the complaint which involves more than one person
UNFAIR ADVANTAGEThe precise details of the
complaint against Google in India could not be determined but sources have told Reuters it is on the exact same lines as the case fi led against the company in Europe
In the EU case regulators said Google forced manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and its Chrome browser together with its Google Play app store on An-
India orders anti-trust probe of Google for alleged Android abusedroid devices giving it an unfair advantage
Google has appealed the order but in a bid to quell EU antitrust concerns last month said its Android device users in Europe would be able to choose rival browsers and search engines Once a user downloads a rival search app it also prompts them to change their default search engine in their Google Chrome browser if they so wish
Android used by device mak-ers for free features on about 88 percent of the worldrsquos smart-phones In India about 99 per-cent of the smartphones sold this year used the platform Counter-point Research estimates
It remains possible that the CCIrsquos investigations unit could clear Google of any wrongdo-ing The amount of fi ne that can be imposed on Google if the CCI rules against it was not immediately clear
The Indian regulator has pow-ers to impose a penalty of up to 10 of the relevant turnover of a company in the last three fi nancial years if it is found to have abused its dominant posi-tion In that case Googlersquos earn-ings linked to its web browser and search engine could be
considered to assess the fi ne New Delhi-based antitrust lawyer Gautam Shahi said
Google does not disclose its India earnings from its web browser or search engine
ldquoThey can either change their conduct in India voluntarily or let CCI investigate Voluntary change in conduct may have an impact on the quantum of pen-alty if itrsquos imposedrdquo said Shahi
The Indian investigation however is not the only antitrust trouble for the Mountain View
California-based company in its key market
Last year the CCI imposed a fi ne of 136 billion rupees ($1946 million) on Google for ldquosearch biasrdquo and abuse of its dominant position It also found Google had put its commer-cial fl ight search function in a prominent position on the search results page
Google appealed against that order saying the ruling could cause it ldquoirreparablerdquo harm and reputational loss
India BulletinHEALTH amp SCIENCE
21Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESS
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FILE PHOTO Small toy fi gures are seen in front of Google logo in thisillustration picture on April 8 2019
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By Derek Francis andNivedita Bhattacharjee
BENGALURU - The chief ex-ecutive and two other senior fi g-ures at Jet Airways have quit the Indian company said on Tuesday further eroding any hopes of a res-cue of the debt-laden carrier that grounded operations last month
Jet once the biggest private car-rier in the country owes vast sums to its lessors employees fuel sup-pliers and other parties It stopped all fl ights from April 17 after its lenders refused to give it any more funds to keep the carrier fl ying
Jet also saddled with roughly $12 billion in bank debt was crippled by mounting losses as it attempted to compete with low-cost rivals Interglobe-owned In-diGo SpiceJet Ltd and Wadia Group-owned GoAir
The airline has been rapidly shedding aircraft in recent weeks as lessors have rushed to dereg-ister and repossess planes in the wake of the turmoil
It has also lost hundreds of pi-lots cabin crew and engineers to rivals and seen its valuable slots reallocated to rivals further erod-ing any residual value and hopes
of new investors stepping in to rescue the airline
The departure of Chief Ex-ecutive Vinay Dube comes hard on the heels of the resignation of Chief Financial Offi cer Amit Agarwal announced earlier in the day Agarwalrsquos resignation was ef-fective May 13 the company said in a statement
Late on Tuesday the company said that Kuldeep Sharma who was its company secretary and compliance head has also stepped down with immediate eff ect
Separately the Economic Times newspaper reported on Tuesday that Jetrsquos Chief People Offi cer Rahul Taneja had also resigned Reuters was unable to confi rm the report
CONDITIONAL OFFERSFor months Jet has tried to
convince investors including Eti-had to pump in money and save the airline But suitors had some qualms and a deadline for any interested parties to submit bind-ing bids for the carrier ended on Friday with no such off ers
State Bank of India (SBI) Jetrsquos lead lender and the bank oversee-ing the sale process said at the time it had only received three conditional off ers including one from Etihad
ldquoThis had to happenrdquo said ana-lyst Ronil Dalal of Ambit Capital ldquoConsidering the kind of bids that have come in and the monetary value of those bids it seems like it is too littlerdquo
ldquoIt was long expected that Jet will eventually shut down and I think now thatrsquos coming to fruitionrdquo
Jet and SBI did not immedi-ately respond to requests for com-ment on what options exist for the embattled company
In its regulatory fi lings the airline said Dube and Agarwal resigned due to personal reasons without providing further details
Dube took over as the airlinersquos CEO in August 2017 fi lling in a spot that had been vacant since early 2016 Agarwal had been acting as CEO during that time
Jetrsquos shares closed 733 low-er at 1289 rupees on Tuesday while the broader Mumbai market closed 066 higher
Jet Airways sees management exodus as rescue hopes dim
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube speaks at an aviation conference in Mumbai India on January 16 2019
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Amazon rolls out machines thatpack orders and replace jobs
By Jeff rey Dastin
SAN FRANCISCO - Amazoncom Inc is rolling out machines to automate a job held by thou-sands of its workers boxing up customer orders
The company started adding technology to a handful of ware-houses in recent years which
scans goods coming down a con-veyor belt and envelops them seconds later in boxes custom-built for each item two people who worked on the project told Reuters
Amazon has considered install-ing two machines at dozens more warehouses removing at least 24 roles at each one these people
said These facilities typically employ more than 2000 people
That would amount to more than 1300 cuts across 55 US fulfi llment centers for standard-sized inventory Amazon would expect to recover the costs in under two years at $1 million per machine plus operationalexpenses they said
22 Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESSIndia Bulletin
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
RS
Pau
l Chi
lds
File
Pho
to
HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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25 Years of Professional amp Trustworthy ServiceAir - Cruises - Tours
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NATRAJ TRAVEL INC
BUSINESSES FOR SALE
For full profile call John at 847-867-0050 or e-mail your request to Johnventurebuscom
Auto Repair amp Tire Shop in West Suburb Gross $700K Asking $85K Owner will consider all offers
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
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29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
6810 Route 53 Woodridge IL 60517630 | 739 | 7000
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RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL
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NEWLOCATION
India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
India Bulletin 15Saturday May 18 2019
Bollywood Beat FORTHCOMING MOVIE
Top 3 Bollywood Films Top 10 Bollywood Film Songs10) ldquoVaddi Sharabanrdquo - De De Pyaar De9) ldquoAithey Aardquo - Bharat8) ldquoMain Bhi Nahin Soyardquo - Student of the Year 27) ldquoSlow Motionrdquo - Bharat 6) ldquoChashnirdquo - Bharat5) ldquoMumbai Dilli Di Kudiyaanrdquo - Student of the Year 24) ldquoTujhme Hai Aag Bakirdquo - Blank3) ldquoKartooteinrdquo - Setters 2) ldquoThe Hook Up Songrdquo - Student of the Year 21) ldquoAli Alirdquo - Blank
Bollywood TriviaWhat role does Hrithik Roshan
play in movie lsquoKaabilrsquo
Vivek condemns Haasan for Hindu terrorist statement
Kamal Haasan is sure known for his acting chops but he is also known for his political standing Kamal has ventured into politics with Makkal Needhi Maiam par-ty and has been campaign-ing for the same Now we all know that Kamal is against the right-wing politics and its perpetrators
He therefore while cam-paigning in the Aravakuruchi in Karur district said ldquoThe fi rst terrorist of an indepen-dent India was a Hindu ndash Na-thuram Godserdquo Not surpris-ingly the right-wing activists and Bhartiya Janata Party sup-porters were off ended by the same
Amongst them was Vi-vek Oberoi who has not only played Narendra Modi in his biopic but is campaigning for the party in Ahmedabad He took to Twitter to say ldquoDear Kamal sir you are a great ar-tiste Just like art has no reli-gion terror has no religion ei-ther You can say Godse was a terrorist why would you spec-ify lsquoHindursquo Is it because you were in a Muslim dominated area looking for votes Please sir from a much smaller artiste to a great one letrsquos not divide this country we are one Jai Hindrdquo
Haasan had said ldquoI am not saying this because many Muslims are here Irsquom saying this in front of Gandhirsquos statue The fi rst terrorist post-Indiarsquos independence is a Hindu His name is Nathuram Godserdquo
Answer 4
BannerReel Life ProductionsSalman Khan Films
T-Series
ProducerAtul Agnihotri
Alvira Khan AgnihotriBhushan KumarKrishan Kumar
Nikhil Namit
DirectorAli Abbas Zafar
StarringSalman KhanKatrina Kaif
TabuDisha PataniSunil GroverJackie Shroff
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Release DateJune 5 2019
Bharat
Bharat director Ali Abbas Za-far on Wednesday May 14 said fi lming partition sequences in the Salman Khan-fronted fi lm was the ldquomost challenging partrdquo of the shoot Ali said the soul of the fi lm lies in keeping the human-ity intact in the middle of chaosduring Partition 1947
The fi lm is a remake of 2014 Korean drama Ode To My Father It will release on June 5 and will coincide with the 2019 Cricket World Cup scheduled to take place from May 30 to July 14
After teasing his various looks
in a slew of posters from his upcoming Eid release Bharat Salman Khan has unveiled the fi rst offi cial trailer from the movie on April 22
Ali who has previously worked with Salman in Sultan and Tiger Zinda Hai also shared some pho-tographs from the fi lm sets with Jackie Shroff
The film is touted to be the journey of a country and also a person both of whom go by the name of Bharat It features Salman 53 in several looks depicting the changing decades
As Jawaharlal Nehrursquos Tryst with Destiny speech plays faintly in the background Salmanrsquos character is introduced An old Bharat (Salman) reminiscences - through a voiceover - about his colourful journey which began amid the violence and bloodshed of the partition Initially a circus performer Bharat is forced to seek a job at a government offi ce as the country faces nationwide unemployment in the wake of Nehrursquos death
The trailer also introduces Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover and Disha Patanirsquos characters
The actor also shared a collage of all the fi ve previously-unveiled posters in a motion poster on April 20 Beginning with 1964 where Salman is seen as a young circus performer the posters take us to 2010 in which he can be seen as a 70-year-old
The makers of Bharat are seen all excited for the release of the film which is going to show-case the journey of a man and a
1) Deaf2) Dumb3) Paralysed4) Blind
Who plays the role of Padmaavati in lsquoPadmaavatrsquo
Answer 3
1) Disha Patani2) Manisha Koirala3) Deepika Padukone4) Katrina Kaif
UNKNOWN FACTS ABOUTBOLLYWOODCELEBRITIES
Amitabh Bachchanrsquos actual surname was
Shrivastava his father had adopted
the pen name Bachchan So the family adopted this
surname
Karisma Kapoor dropped out of
school after her sixth standard and started acting Karisma has
appeared in over 50 fi lms till date and most of them have been super hits
1) Student of the Year 2 - Directed by Punit MalhotraStarring Tiger Shroff Tara Sutaria and Ananya Panday
2) Kalank - Directed by Abhishek VarmanStarring Madhuri Dixit Sonakshi Sinha Alia Bhatt Varun Dhawan Aditya Roy Kapur and Sanjay Dutt
3) Romeo Akbar Walter - Directed by Robbie GrewalStarring John Abraham Mouni Roy Jackie Shroff and Sikandar Kher
nation together Since the launch of the trailer there has been much anticipation about the storyline and Bhaijaan Salman Khanrsquos character in Bharat The recently released making of the circus video songs- lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo lsquoChashnirsquo and behind the scenes pictures are receiv-ing a great response from the audiences
Bharat will trace the journey of a man spanning four decades
Earlier the makers treated the au-dience with the teaser that gives glimpses into the various phases of the fi lm
The makers have already unveiled the trailer and three songs from the fi lm including lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo and lsquoChashnirsquo
Produced by Atul Agnihotri the film also features Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover Disha Patani Sonali Kulkarni and Tabu
16 India Bulletin Saturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
MOVIE REVIEW
Rating
Celebrity BirthdaysMay 19thSunil Thapa (1957) Girish Karnas (1938) Nawazuddin Siddiqui (1974)
May 21stAditya Chopra (1971) Aditi Govitrikar (1976)
May 22ndMegha Dhade (1984)
Upcoming Films
Bollywood Beat
Shah Rukh Khan is not just a superstar in India but is a worldwide known figure If the international audience is aware of Bollywood most of them are also aware of SRK and his mov-ies Time and again Shah Rukh Khan has been invited to several prestigious events abroad some-times as a guest speaker and others times to receive several honours
After his grand TED Talks speech which had gone viral Shah Rukh Khan is all set to be a guest on the well known late night host David Letterman David retired from late night talk show a couple of years ago Last year he began his Netflix special My Next Guest Needs No Introduction in which he in-vites dignitaries from all kinds of fields but especially cinema where they have a conversa-tion in front of live audience Shah Rukh Khan is all set to film his episode on May 16 in New York
Some of the earlier guests include former President of the United States Of Amer-ica Barack Obama Malala Yousafzai actor George Cloo-ney rapper Jay Z comedian and actress Tina Fey radio host Howard Stern among others
Shah Rukh Khan on the work front is yet to announce is the next project but has been on producing spree He has also produced the successful film Badla SRK has Bard Of Blood and Class Of lsquo83 two of his Netflix productions in his upcoming pipeline
May 30thParesh Rawal (1955)
May 31stSobhita Dhulipala (1992)
May 24thRajesh Roshan (1955)
May 25thKaran Johar (1972) Kunal Khemu (1983) Mia Uyeda (1984) May 27thAbram Khan (2013)
May 29thPankaj Kapoor (1954)
SRK to be a guest on David Lettermanrsquos
Netflix show
Satellite ShankarSalman KhanMegha Akash
BharatSalman Khan Katrina Kaif
and Disha Patani
Article 15Ayushmann Khurrana
Isha TalwarSayani Gupta
Street DancerVarun Dhawan Shraddha Kapoor and Prabhu Deva
Kabir SinghShahid KapoorKiara Advani
Batla HouseJohn Abraham Noora Fatehi
Mrunal Thakur
ChhichhoreShraddha Kapoor
Sushant Singh RajputSiddharth
Housefull 4Akshay Kumar Kriti Sanon
and Kriti Kharbanda
Indias Most WantedArjun Kapoor Amrita Puri
and Rajesh Sharma
17India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
Some of the most popular films on OTT platforms at present are those that are set in schools or colleges These are usually light-hearted films dealing with love and other school based aspects Not just on streaming platforms even in cinemas this genre has never gone out of fashion and Hollywood regularly churns such films But when it comes to Bol-lywood one can hardly recall handful of such films The only memorable movies one can rec-ollect in the last 10-11 years are Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na [2008] 3 Idiots [2009] and Fukrey [2013] Student Of The Year 2 hence is an important film in this regard Its first part released in 2012 was a success and established three new actors ndash Varun Dhawan Alia Bhatt and Sidharth Malhotra Now Karan Johar has released Student Of The Year 2 and this time he casts two new girls ndash Ananya Panday and Tara Sutaria ndash along with popular actor Tiger Shroff However itrsquos Punit Mal-hotra whorsquos wearing the direc-torrsquos cap for the sequel So does Student Of The Year 2 manage to entertain and be as good or better
than its predecessor Or does it fail to entice Letrsquos analyse
Student Of The Year 2 is the story of triumph love and mak-ing a comeback Rohan (Tiger Shroff) and Mridula (Tara Su-taria) study together in Pishori Chamanlal college Both are in love and there comes a time when Mridula changes her college and gets admission in the prestigious St Teresa College Rohan too wants to get admitted in this insti-tution but knowing that the fees there are too costly he abandons the plan He still tries his luck and seeks admission under the sports quota As luck would have it his admission is approved Rohan reaches there and realizes Mrid-ula has changed For starters she now calls herself Mia She also gets a bit detached with Rohan However in no time Rohan wins her heart and they both again become a couple Meanwhile Rohan is introduced to the Tere-sarsquos stud and star athlete Manav Mehra (Aditya Seal) They quick-ly become friends but Manavrsquos sister Shreya (Ananya Panday) detests him She always tries her best to put Rohan in a spot At the time of the dance competition of the college Rohan and Mia team up while Manav and Shreya jointly participate For both the girls winning the competition is very crucial Mia wants to attain popularity and she realizes that this dance competition will be a step in that direction Shreya meanwhile wants to escape the clutches of her tyrannical father Mr Randhawa (Chetan Pandit) and also her over-achiever broth-er Manav and enrol in a dance school in London During the competition Manav and Shreya win while Rohan and Mia get de-feated as Mia loses her grip Mia is devastated and when Rohan goes to console her he finds Mia and Manav cosying up to each other An angry Rohan punches Manav This action leads to Ro-hanrsquos expulsion from St Teresa Manav still cross over getting hit by Rohan gangs up and beats Ro-
han black and blue What happens next forms the rest of the film
Tiger Shroff is completely in his element and as always does a great job His screen presence is electri-fying and though he is perceived as a killing machine itrsquos still be-lievable when hersquos the one getting bashed up by the baddies and he doesnrsquot even fight back However when he does make a comeback itrsquos seen to be believed In fact the praise should also be show-ered on Punit Malhotra for using Tigerrsquos action potential to the fullest and also seamlessly mak-ing it a part of filmrsquos narrative Ananya Panday is a complete star and she proves it She looks very convincing as a spoilt rich brat Her change of heart might seem unconvincing but once that hap-pens she impresses even more acting-wise Herrsquos is in fact the most moving character in the film and she wins hearts Tara Sutaria too puts her best foot forward Her screen presence too is something to watch out for Sadly she gets a bit sidelined in the second half but she surely gets noticed and is set for a bright future in Bollywood Aditya Seal is well casted and he is terrific as the baddie Watch
out for the scenes where hersquos silently observing and without saying a word he conveys a lot Harsh Beniwal (Puggi) is quite entertaining and raises laughs Ayesha Raza (Principal Singh) and Manoj Pahwa (Coach Mahi-pal) are a bit over the top but it was as per the requirement of the character Samir Soni (Principal Gujral) tries to be funny but fails Gul Panag (Coach Kuljeet) shines in a small role Chetan Pandit is alright Rajesh Kumar (Rohanrsquos astrologer uncle) is hilarious in his entry scene Manasi Joshi Roy (Roshanrsquos aunt) is unrecogniz-able and doesnrsquot have much to do Samreen Kaur (Miarsquos mother) is there for just one scene which is also needless Rajveer Singh (Se-curity guard Lahiri Singh) gets noticed Will Smith is seen for a few seconds while Alia Bhatt adds to the glamour quotient in the end credit song
On the whole Student Of The Year 2 is an entertaining and an enjoyable fare which will strike a chord in the audiencersquos hearts At the box office it has the potential to do excellent business
Student of the Year 2
BannerDharma Productions
Fox Star Studios
ProducerKaran Johar
Hiroo Yash JoharApoorva Mehta
Fox Star Studios
DirectorPunit Malhotra
StarringTiger ShroffTara Sutaria
Ananya Pandey
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Released DateMay 10 2019
India Bulletin18 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE19Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Alasdair Pal
NEW DELHI - From jibes over the prime ministerrsquos wife to criti-cism of the main opposition lead-errsquos family holiday three decades ago one trend stands out in this yearrsquos general election campaign in India this time itrsquos personal
The worldrsquos largest democracy with around 900 million eligible voters wraps up polling held over six weeks on Sunday Re-sults will be known on May 23
Election observers say this has been an unusually hostile cam-paign even by Indian standards devoid of real policy debate to the expected benefit of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
ldquoThe last few elections were about corruption or inflationrdquo said Harsh Pant a political ana-lyst at the Observer Research Foundation think-tank in New Delhi ldquoThis time there are no real issues being discussedrdquo
Modi won a surprise majority in 2014 riding a wave of anger over perceived graft by the Con-gress party which has governed India for the majority of the seven decades after the end of British rule in 1947
He entered this election cycle under pressure losing three state polls in December amid rising
Warships and wives debate in Indian election turns increasingly uglyanger over weak farm incomes and unemployment
But the early phase of cam-paigning was dominated by na-tional security after a suicide car bomb attack by a Pakistan-based militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police in the disputed region of Kashmir
ldquoThe opposition were caught off guard by the national security narrative and after that it became very difficult to contest on thatrdquo Pant said ldquoThen it became all about Modi to the advantage of the BJPrdquo
On Monday the leader of a powerful regional party urged women not to vote for Modi
because he had abandoned his wife as a teenager
ldquoHow can he (Modi) respect othersrsquo sisters and wives when he has left his own innocent wife for political gainsrdquo said Mayawati head of the Bahujan Samaj Party
The BJP has previously said that Modirsquos marriage was ar-ranged by his family and existed in name only
Congress President Rahul Gan-dhi meanwhile has frequently ended rallies by leading chants calling Modi a ldquothiefrdquo
ldquoWith elections dragging on a noticeable fatigue has set in
among voters even as politi-cians appear to be running out of relevant issues instead upping the venom to capture public at-tentionrdquo said an editorial in the Times of India one of the coun-tryrsquos most popular papers on Tuesday
Others see Modi as equally at fault
This month Modi said Gan-dhirsquos deceased father Rajiv himself a former prime minister ended his life as ldquoIndiarsquos most corrupt manrdquo who used a war-ship during a 1987 holiday as his familyrsquos own ldquopersonal taxirdquo
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves towards his supporters during a roadshow in Varanasi India on April 25 2019
BJP and TMC supporters clash in West BengalNEW DELHI - Clashes broke
out in the state of West Bengal be-tween supporters of Indiarsquos ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Trinamool Congress on Tues-day after a campaign event for the countryrsquos continuing general elec-tion local police said
The eastern state has seen spo-radic violence between support-ers of the BJP and the Trinamool Congress throughout the election which is taking place in seven
phases and is due to end on May 19 Votes are due to be counted on May 23
The BJP has been pushing hard in populous West Bengal which elects 42 lawmakers to make up for seats it fears losing in northern India which could make it hard for Prime Minster Narendra Mo-dirsquos BJP to secure a clear majority
The violence broke out as BJP president Amit Shah was holding an election rally instate
capital KolkataldquoSeveral supporters on both
sides sustained injuries when clashing supporters pelted stones and soda water bottlesrdquo said Rajesh Kumar commissioner of police in Kolkata
West Bengalrsquos chief minister Mamata Banerjee accused the ruling party of bringing ldquogoonsrdquo from other states to the rally and asked for more checks on vehicles by police
REU
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Abid
iFile
Pho
to
India Bulletin
Biz Briefs
Gold prices were set for a third session of declines on Thursday as the dollar strengthened after the release of strong economic data from the United States and as global stocks advanced
Spot gold slipped 07 to $128803 per ounce as of 1107 am EDT (1507 GMT) Prices were on track for their biggest percentage decline since April 16
US gold futures fell 08 to $128782 an ounce
ldquoFirmer dollar is putting pres-sure on gold also equity markets continuing to bounce off from the recent lows is taking away some safe-haven bidsrdquo said David Meger director of metals trading at High Ridge Futures adding that gold is facing a technical pullback
McDonaldrsquos to reopen Indian
restaurantsMcDonaldrsquos Corprsquos Indian
arm has reached a settlement with former partner Vikram Bak-shi acquiring full ownership in their joint venture Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd thecompany said in a statement
The US fast food chain was involved in a long-standing legal battle with Bakshi claiming his company which operated outlets of the chain in north and east In-dia breached the terms of their franchise agreements
The company has closed its restaurants in North and East In-dia to conduct a ldquocomprehensive assessment of operational proto-cols and employee trainingrdquo the statement said and added that the restaurants will be opened over the next two weeks
Bakshi did not immediately respond to Reutersrsquo request for comment
Gold headed for worst one-day
drop in a month
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HEALTH amp SCIENCEBUSINESS20 Saturday May 18 2019India Bulletin
GENEVA - Japan has com-plained at the World Trade Orga-nization about Indiarsquos duties on mobile phones base stations and routers and the circuit boards and other components that go into them a WTO fi ling showed on Tuesday
Japanrsquos complaint the fi rst step in a legal dispute said India had sought to foster domestic production by adjusting various taxes including customs duties especially since it launched the ldquoMake in Indiardquo campaign in September 2014
Some of the tariff s on goods of substantial interest to Japan were now ldquoclearly in excessrdquo of the rates allowed by the WTO Japan said
Indiarsquos WTO membership terms specifi ed that the import tariff on all the disputed goods
was zero percent but India ap-plied a 20 tariff to mobile phones and base stations and tariff s of 10 15 and 20 on the other products Japan said
Trade data provided by the In-ternational Trade Centre a UN-WTO joint venture showed Japan accounted for a tiny pro-portion of Indiarsquos mobile phone imports valued at $53 million in 2011 and $43 million in 2012 but less than $2 million in all other years in the past decade
Indiarsquos mobile phone imports are dominated by China al-though its appetite for foreign phones has shrunk fast with to-tal imports sliding from a 2014 peak of $71 billion to below $15 billion in 2018 the data showed
Indiarsquos imports of switchers
Japan takes India to WTOover mobile phone import duties
and routers totalling $57 bil-lion in 2018 were dominated by China and Vietnam while imports from Japan were worth $52 million less than 1 percent of the Indian import market
Under WTO rules India has 60 days to settle the dispute but after that Japan could ask the WTO to set up an adjudica-tion panel to say whether Indiarsquos tariff s break the rules
FILE PHOTO A logo is pictured outside the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters next to a red traffi c light in Geneva Switzerland on October 2 2018
Shadow banks must appoint risk officers RBI
NEW DELHI - Indian shadow banks with more than 50 billion rupees ($714 million) in assets must appoint a chief risk offi cer the central bank said as it tight-ens regulations after a series of defaults by a single lender last year
ldquoWith the increasing role of NBFCs (non-banking fi nancial companies) in direct credit in-termediation there is a need for NBFCs to augment risk man-agement practicesrdquo the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in a statement
NBFCs must now appoint an independently functioning chief risk offi cer with clearly specifi ed responsibilities for a fi xed tenure and who cannot be
REU
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ibou
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ile P
hoto
removed without board approv-al the central bank said It did not give a deadline for fi rms to comply with the regulation
Last year the government took control of Infrastructure Leasing amp Financial Servic-es after its defaults triggered fears about contagion in Indiarsquosfi nancial sector
A series of ratings downgrades of shadow banking companies in India in the last two months has stoked further fears of credit risk and increasing defaults by fi rms in the sector
Last month rating fi rm ICRA downgraded some of Reliance Home Finance and Reliance Commercial Financersquos short-term debt
Amazon faces backlash in India for selling shoes rugs with images of Hindu gods
MUMBAI - Amazoncom faced a social media backlash in India on Thursday after toi-let seat covers and other items emblazoned with images of Hindu gods were spotted on its website
Thousands of Twitter users backed a call for a boycott of the US retailer making Boy-cottAmazon Indiarsquos top trending topic on Twitter Some tagged Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj urging her to take action against the company
Amazon the worldrsquos big-gest online retailer said it was removing the products from its online store
ldquoAll sellers must follow our selling guidelines and those who do not will be subject to action including potential removal of their accountrdquo the company said in a statement
The episode is reminiscent of an incident in 2017 when the In-dian government took Amazon to task after its Canadian web-site was spotted selling door-mats resembling Indiarsquos fl ag
Swaraj at the time threatened to rescind visas of Amazon em-ployees if the doormats were not removed from its site
Reuters found several listings of toilet seat covers yoga mats sneakers rugs and other items depicting Hindu gods or sacred Hindu symbols on Amazonrsquos US website
Some of the items were no longer available for purchase
ldquoUntil you hit these Hindu-phobics Business hard they will keep on insulting your gods your beliefs amp your entire civili-zationrdquo tweeted Sumit Kandel whose profi le describes him as a fi lm trade analyst
By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos anti-trust watchdog has ordered an investigation into Alphabet Incrsquos unit Google for allegedly abus-ing the dominant position of its popular Android mobile operat-ing system to block rivals two sources aware of the matter told Reuters
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) last year started looking into the complaint which is similar to one Google faced in Europe that resulted in a 434 billion euro ($5 billion) fi ne on the company Reuters reported in February
In mid-April the CCI decided there was merit in the accusa-tions made in the complaint and ordered its investigation unit to launch a full probe one of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said
That decision which was con-fi rmed by the second source has not been previously reported and the order calling the full investi-gation was not made public
ldquoIt is a strong case for the CCI given the EU precedentrdquo said the fi rst source ldquoThe CCI has (preliminarily) found Google abused its dominant positionrdquo
The probe would be complet-ed in about a year and Google executives would likely be sum-moned to appear before the CCI in coming months the source said
The CCI did not respond to a request for comment
A Google spokesman said Android has enabled millions of Indians to connect to the in-ternet by making mobile de-vices more aff ordable Google looked forward to working with the CCI ldquoto demonstrate how Android has led to more com-petition and innovation not lessrdquo the spokesman said in a statement
Reuters could not establish who fi led the complaint which involves more than one person
UNFAIR ADVANTAGEThe precise details of the
complaint against Google in India could not be determined but sources have told Reuters it is on the exact same lines as the case fi led against the company in Europe
In the EU case regulators said Google forced manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and its Chrome browser together with its Google Play app store on An-
India orders anti-trust probe of Google for alleged Android abusedroid devices giving it an unfair advantage
Google has appealed the order but in a bid to quell EU antitrust concerns last month said its Android device users in Europe would be able to choose rival browsers and search engines Once a user downloads a rival search app it also prompts them to change their default search engine in their Google Chrome browser if they so wish
Android used by device mak-ers for free features on about 88 percent of the worldrsquos smart-phones In India about 99 per-cent of the smartphones sold this year used the platform Counter-point Research estimates
It remains possible that the CCIrsquos investigations unit could clear Google of any wrongdo-ing The amount of fi ne that can be imposed on Google if the CCI rules against it was not immediately clear
The Indian regulator has pow-ers to impose a penalty of up to 10 of the relevant turnover of a company in the last three fi nancial years if it is found to have abused its dominant posi-tion In that case Googlersquos earn-ings linked to its web browser and search engine could be
considered to assess the fi ne New Delhi-based antitrust lawyer Gautam Shahi said
Google does not disclose its India earnings from its web browser or search engine
ldquoThey can either change their conduct in India voluntarily or let CCI investigate Voluntary change in conduct may have an impact on the quantum of pen-alty if itrsquos imposedrdquo said Shahi
The Indian investigation however is not the only antitrust trouble for the Mountain View
California-based company in its key market
Last year the CCI imposed a fi ne of 136 billion rupees ($1946 million) on Google for ldquosearch biasrdquo and abuse of its dominant position It also found Google had put its commer-cial fl ight search function in a prominent position on the search results page
Google appealed against that order saying the ruling could cause it ldquoirreparablerdquo harm and reputational loss
India BulletinHEALTH amp SCIENCE
21Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESS
REU
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ado
Ruv
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lust
ratio
nFi
le P
hoto
FILE PHOTO Small toy fi gures are seen in front of Google logo in thisillustration picture on April 8 2019
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By Derek Francis andNivedita Bhattacharjee
BENGALURU - The chief ex-ecutive and two other senior fi g-ures at Jet Airways have quit the Indian company said on Tuesday further eroding any hopes of a res-cue of the debt-laden carrier that grounded operations last month
Jet once the biggest private car-rier in the country owes vast sums to its lessors employees fuel sup-pliers and other parties It stopped all fl ights from April 17 after its lenders refused to give it any more funds to keep the carrier fl ying
Jet also saddled with roughly $12 billion in bank debt was crippled by mounting losses as it attempted to compete with low-cost rivals Interglobe-owned In-diGo SpiceJet Ltd and Wadia Group-owned GoAir
The airline has been rapidly shedding aircraft in recent weeks as lessors have rushed to dereg-ister and repossess planes in the wake of the turmoil
It has also lost hundreds of pi-lots cabin crew and engineers to rivals and seen its valuable slots reallocated to rivals further erod-ing any residual value and hopes
of new investors stepping in to rescue the airline
The departure of Chief Ex-ecutive Vinay Dube comes hard on the heels of the resignation of Chief Financial Offi cer Amit Agarwal announced earlier in the day Agarwalrsquos resignation was ef-fective May 13 the company said in a statement
Late on Tuesday the company said that Kuldeep Sharma who was its company secretary and compliance head has also stepped down with immediate eff ect
Separately the Economic Times newspaper reported on Tuesday that Jetrsquos Chief People Offi cer Rahul Taneja had also resigned Reuters was unable to confi rm the report
CONDITIONAL OFFERSFor months Jet has tried to
convince investors including Eti-had to pump in money and save the airline But suitors had some qualms and a deadline for any interested parties to submit bind-ing bids for the carrier ended on Friday with no such off ers
State Bank of India (SBI) Jetrsquos lead lender and the bank oversee-ing the sale process said at the time it had only received three conditional off ers including one from Etihad
ldquoThis had to happenrdquo said ana-lyst Ronil Dalal of Ambit Capital ldquoConsidering the kind of bids that have come in and the monetary value of those bids it seems like it is too littlerdquo
ldquoIt was long expected that Jet will eventually shut down and I think now thatrsquos coming to fruitionrdquo
Jet and SBI did not immedi-ately respond to requests for com-ment on what options exist for the embattled company
In its regulatory fi lings the airline said Dube and Agarwal resigned due to personal reasons without providing further details
Dube took over as the airlinersquos CEO in August 2017 fi lling in a spot that had been vacant since early 2016 Agarwal had been acting as CEO during that time
Jetrsquos shares closed 733 low-er at 1289 rupees on Tuesday while the broader Mumbai market closed 066 higher
Jet Airways sees management exodus as rescue hopes dim
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube speaks at an aviation conference in Mumbai India on January 16 2019
REU
TER
SFr
anci
s M
asca
renh
as
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Amazon rolls out machines thatpack orders and replace jobs
By Jeff rey Dastin
SAN FRANCISCO - Amazoncom Inc is rolling out machines to automate a job held by thou-sands of its workers boxing up customer orders
The company started adding technology to a handful of ware-houses in recent years which
scans goods coming down a con-veyor belt and envelops them seconds later in boxes custom-built for each item two people who worked on the project told Reuters
Amazon has considered install-ing two machines at dozens more warehouses removing at least 24 roles at each one these people
said These facilities typically employ more than 2000 people
That would amount to more than 1300 cuts across 55 US fulfi llment centers for standard-sized inventory Amazon would expect to recover the costs in under two years at $1 million per machine plus operationalexpenses they said
22 Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESSIndia Bulletin
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
RS
Pau
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lds
File
Pho
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
What would you do for her future
Contact Job Joseph LUTCFRequest a Quote
(847)-966-7990 8432 NWaukegan Rd Morton Grove IL 60053wwwfamersagentcomjjoseph
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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NATRAJ TRAVEL INC
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For full profile call John at 847-867-0050 or e-mail your request to Johnventurebuscom
Auto Repair amp Tire Shop in West Suburb Gross $700K Asking $85K Owner will consider all offers
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This is your opportunity to own a well known amp established Steak Chop amp Seafood Restaurant serving lunch amp dinner with bar amp entertainment located in Northwest Suburb Grossing $5M Net $500K plus Sold with property Established for over 30 years Banquet Hall Same owners for 30 plus years In addition the Village will allow 5 slot machines Has 3 rooms 2 can be open and can hold up to 450 to 500 Newly built brand new parking lot holds 90 cars and they renovated inside amp outside of the building Gross Sales $16M plus Net $200K
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
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Service upgradeViolation correction
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Located in SE Indiana
Call Mark 812-487-2665
Female 39 never married UK born amp raised based in
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Seeking Hindu male bet 38-46 in USA Canada and UK Europe
Email biophoto dulcis2121gmailcom
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A unique combination of Indian Restaurant
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1 Asking 84 mil Yearly Room Revenue 176 mil yearly NOI $76000059 Units franchised (Best Western Monroe WA)
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HOTELS
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INCOME PROPERTIES 1 Asking 16 mil 9 units National Long-term tenants year ly NOI $920000 steady guaranteed Income Prime Location 7 years old
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29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
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India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
Bollywood Beat FORTHCOMING MOVIE
Top 3 Bollywood Films Top 10 Bollywood Film Songs10) ldquoVaddi Sharabanrdquo - De De Pyaar De9) ldquoAithey Aardquo - Bharat8) ldquoMain Bhi Nahin Soyardquo - Student of the Year 27) ldquoSlow Motionrdquo - Bharat 6) ldquoChashnirdquo - Bharat5) ldquoMumbai Dilli Di Kudiyaanrdquo - Student of the Year 24) ldquoTujhme Hai Aag Bakirdquo - Blank3) ldquoKartooteinrdquo - Setters 2) ldquoThe Hook Up Songrdquo - Student of the Year 21) ldquoAli Alirdquo - Blank
Bollywood TriviaWhat role does Hrithik Roshan
play in movie lsquoKaabilrsquo
Vivek condemns Haasan for Hindu terrorist statement
Kamal Haasan is sure known for his acting chops but he is also known for his political standing Kamal has ventured into politics with Makkal Needhi Maiam par-ty and has been campaign-ing for the same Now we all know that Kamal is against the right-wing politics and its perpetrators
He therefore while cam-paigning in the Aravakuruchi in Karur district said ldquoThe fi rst terrorist of an indepen-dent India was a Hindu ndash Na-thuram Godserdquo Not surpris-ingly the right-wing activists and Bhartiya Janata Party sup-porters were off ended by the same
Amongst them was Vi-vek Oberoi who has not only played Narendra Modi in his biopic but is campaigning for the party in Ahmedabad He took to Twitter to say ldquoDear Kamal sir you are a great ar-tiste Just like art has no reli-gion terror has no religion ei-ther You can say Godse was a terrorist why would you spec-ify lsquoHindursquo Is it because you were in a Muslim dominated area looking for votes Please sir from a much smaller artiste to a great one letrsquos not divide this country we are one Jai Hindrdquo
Haasan had said ldquoI am not saying this because many Muslims are here Irsquom saying this in front of Gandhirsquos statue The fi rst terrorist post-Indiarsquos independence is a Hindu His name is Nathuram Godserdquo
Answer 4
BannerReel Life ProductionsSalman Khan Films
T-Series
ProducerAtul Agnihotri
Alvira Khan AgnihotriBhushan KumarKrishan Kumar
Nikhil Namit
DirectorAli Abbas Zafar
StarringSalman KhanKatrina Kaif
TabuDisha PataniSunil GroverJackie Shroff
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Release DateJune 5 2019
Bharat
Bharat director Ali Abbas Za-far on Wednesday May 14 said fi lming partition sequences in the Salman Khan-fronted fi lm was the ldquomost challenging partrdquo of the shoot Ali said the soul of the fi lm lies in keeping the human-ity intact in the middle of chaosduring Partition 1947
The fi lm is a remake of 2014 Korean drama Ode To My Father It will release on June 5 and will coincide with the 2019 Cricket World Cup scheduled to take place from May 30 to July 14
After teasing his various looks
in a slew of posters from his upcoming Eid release Bharat Salman Khan has unveiled the fi rst offi cial trailer from the movie on April 22
Ali who has previously worked with Salman in Sultan and Tiger Zinda Hai also shared some pho-tographs from the fi lm sets with Jackie Shroff
The film is touted to be the journey of a country and also a person both of whom go by the name of Bharat It features Salman 53 in several looks depicting the changing decades
As Jawaharlal Nehrursquos Tryst with Destiny speech plays faintly in the background Salmanrsquos character is introduced An old Bharat (Salman) reminiscences - through a voiceover - about his colourful journey which began amid the violence and bloodshed of the partition Initially a circus performer Bharat is forced to seek a job at a government offi ce as the country faces nationwide unemployment in the wake of Nehrursquos death
The trailer also introduces Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover and Disha Patanirsquos characters
The actor also shared a collage of all the fi ve previously-unveiled posters in a motion poster on April 20 Beginning with 1964 where Salman is seen as a young circus performer the posters take us to 2010 in which he can be seen as a 70-year-old
The makers of Bharat are seen all excited for the release of the film which is going to show-case the journey of a man and a
1) Deaf2) Dumb3) Paralysed4) Blind
Who plays the role of Padmaavati in lsquoPadmaavatrsquo
Answer 3
1) Disha Patani2) Manisha Koirala3) Deepika Padukone4) Katrina Kaif
UNKNOWN FACTS ABOUTBOLLYWOODCELEBRITIES
Amitabh Bachchanrsquos actual surname was
Shrivastava his father had adopted
the pen name Bachchan So the family adopted this
surname
Karisma Kapoor dropped out of
school after her sixth standard and started acting Karisma has
appeared in over 50 fi lms till date and most of them have been super hits
1) Student of the Year 2 - Directed by Punit MalhotraStarring Tiger Shroff Tara Sutaria and Ananya Panday
2) Kalank - Directed by Abhishek VarmanStarring Madhuri Dixit Sonakshi Sinha Alia Bhatt Varun Dhawan Aditya Roy Kapur and Sanjay Dutt
3) Romeo Akbar Walter - Directed by Robbie GrewalStarring John Abraham Mouni Roy Jackie Shroff and Sikandar Kher
nation together Since the launch of the trailer there has been much anticipation about the storyline and Bhaijaan Salman Khanrsquos character in Bharat The recently released making of the circus video songs- lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo lsquoChashnirsquo and behind the scenes pictures are receiv-ing a great response from the audiences
Bharat will trace the journey of a man spanning four decades
Earlier the makers treated the au-dience with the teaser that gives glimpses into the various phases of the fi lm
The makers have already unveiled the trailer and three songs from the fi lm including lsquoAithey Aarsquo lsquoSlow Motionrsquo and lsquoChashnirsquo
Produced by Atul Agnihotri the film also features Katrina Kaif Sunil Grover Disha Patani Sonali Kulkarni and Tabu
16 India Bulletin Saturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
MOVIE REVIEW
Rating
Celebrity BirthdaysMay 19thSunil Thapa (1957) Girish Karnas (1938) Nawazuddin Siddiqui (1974)
May 21stAditya Chopra (1971) Aditi Govitrikar (1976)
May 22ndMegha Dhade (1984)
Upcoming Films
Bollywood Beat
Shah Rukh Khan is not just a superstar in India but is a worldwide known figure If the international audience is aware of Bollywood most of them are also aware of SRK and his mov-ies Time and again Shah Rukh Khan has been invited to several prestigious events abroad some-times as a guest speaker and others times to receive several honours
After his grand TED Talks speech which had gone viral Shah Rukh Khan is all set to be a guest on the well known late night host David Letterman David retired from late night talk show a couple of years ago Last year he began his Netflix special My Next Guest Needs No Introduction in which he in-vites dignitaries from all kinds of fields but especially cinema where they have a conversa-tion in front of live audience Shah Rukh Khan is all set to film his episode on May 16 in New York
Some of the earlier guests include former President of the United States Of Amer-ica Barack Obama Malala Yousafzai actor George Cloo-ney rapper Jay Z comedian and actress Tina Fey radio host Howard Stern among others
Shah Rukh Khan on the work front is yet to announce is the next project but has been on producing spree He has also produced the successful film Badla SRK has Bard Of Blood and Class Of lsquo83 two of his Netflix productions in his upcoming pipeline
May 30thParesh Rawal (1955)
May 31stSobhita Dhulipala (1992)
May 24thRajesh Roshan (1955)
May 25thKaran Johar (1972) Kunal Khemu (1983) Mia Uyeda (1984) May 27thAbram Khan (2013)
May 29thPankaj Kapoor (1954)
SRK to be a guest on David Lettermanrsquos
Netflix show
Satellite ShankarSalman KhanMegha Akash
BharatSalman Khan Katrina Kaif
and Disha Patani
Article 15Ayushmann Khurrana
Isha TalwarSayani Gupta
Street DancerVarun Dhawan Shraddha Kapoor and Prabhu Deva
Kabir SinghShahid KapoorKiara Advani
Batla HouseJohn Abraham Noora Fatehi
Mrunal Thakur
ChhichhoreShraddha Kapoor
Sushant Singh RajputSiddharth
Housefull 4Akshay Kumar Kriti Sanon
and Kriti Kharbanda
Indias Most WantedArjun Kapoor Amrita Puri
and Rajesh Sharma
17India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
Some of the most popular films on OTT platforms at present are those that are set in schools or colleges These are usually light-hearted films dealing with love and other school based aspects Not just on streaming platforms even in cinemas this genre has never gone out of fashion and Hollywood regularly churns such films But when it comes to Bol-lywood one can hardly recall handful of such films The only memorable movies one can rec-ollect in the last 10-11 years are Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na [2008] 3 Idiots [2009] and Fukrey [2013] Student Of The Year 2 hence is an important film in this regard Its first part released in 2012 was a success and established three new actors ndash Varun Dhawan Alia Bhatt and Sidharth Malhotra Now Karan Johar has released Student Of The Year 2 and this time he casts two new girls ndash Ananya Panday and Tara Sutaria ndash along with popular actor Tiger Shroff However itrsquos Punit Mal-hotra whorsquos wearing the direc-torrsquos cap for the sequel So does Student Of The Year 2 manage to entertain and be as good or better
than its predecessor Or does it fail to entice Letrsquos analyse
Student Of The Year 2 is the story of triumph love and mak-ing a comeback Rohan (Tiger Shroff) and Mridula (Tara Su-taria) study together in Pishori Chamanlal college Both are in love and there comes a time when Mridula changes her college and gets admission in the prestigious St Teresa College Rohan too wants to get admitted in this insti-tution but knowing that the fees there are too costly he abandons the plan He still tries his luck and seeks admission under the sports quota As luck would have it his admission is approved Rohan reaches there and realizes Mrid-ula has changed For starters she now calls herself Mia She also gets a bit detached with Rohan However in no time Rohan wins her heart and they both again become a couple Meanwhile Rohan is introduced to the Tere-sarsquos stud and star athlete Manav Mehra (Aditya Seal) They quick-ly become friends but Manavrsquos sister Shreya (Ananya Panday) detests him She always tries her best to put Rohan in a spot At the time of the dance competition of the college Rohan and Mia team up while Manav and Shreya jointly participate For both the girls winning the competition is very crucial Mia wants to attain popularity and she realizes that this dance competition will be a step in that direction Shreya meanwhile wants to escape the clutches of her tyrannical father Mr Randhawa (Chetan Pandit) and also her over-achiever broth-er Manav and enrol in a dance school in London During the competition Manav and Shreya win while Rohan and Mia get de-feated as Mia loses her grip Mia is devastated and when Rohan goes to console her he finds Mia and Manav cosying up to each other An angry Rohan punches Manav This action leads to Ro-hanrsquos expulsion from St Teresa Manav still cross over getting hit by Rohan gangs up and beats Ro-
han black and blue What happens next forms the rest of the film
Tiger Shroff is completely in his element and as always does a great job His screen presence is electri-fying and though he is perceived as a killing machine itrsquos still be-lievable when hersquos the one getting bashed up by the baddies and he doesnrsquot even fight back However when he does make a comeback itrsquos seen to be believed In fact the praise should also be show-ered on Punit Malhotra for using Tigerrsquos action potential to the fullest and also seamlessly mak-ing it a part of filmrsquos narrative Ananya Panday is a complete star and she proves it She looks very convincing as a spoilt rich brat Her change of heart might seem unconvincing but once that hap-pens she impresses even more acting-wise Herrsquos is in fact the most moving character in the film and she wins hearts Tara Sutaria too puts her best foot forward Her screen presence too is something to watch out for Sadly she gets a bit sidelined in the second half but she surely gets noticed and is set for a bright future in Bollywood Aditya Seal is well casted and he is terrific as the baddie Watch
out for the scenes where hersquos silently observing and without saying a word he conveys a lot Harsh Beniwal (Puggi) is quite entertaining and raises laughs Ayesha Raza (Principal Singh) and Manoj Pahwa (Coach Mahi-pal) are a bit over the top but it was as per the requirement of the character Samir Soni (Principal Gujral) tries to be funny but fails Gul Panag (Coach Kuljeet) shines in a small role Chetan Pandit is alright Rajesh Kumar (Rohanrsquos astrologer uncle) is hilarious in his entry scene Manasi Joshi Roy (Roshanrsquos aunt) is unrecogniz-able and doesnrsquot have much to do Samreen Kaur (Miarsquos mother) is there for just one scene which is also needless Rajveer Singh (Se-curity guard Lahiri Singh) gets noticed Will Smith is seen for a few seconds while Alia Bhatt adds to the glamour quotient in the end credit song
On the whole Student Of The Year 2 is an entertaining and an enjoyable fare which will strike a chord in the audiencersquos hearts At the box office it has the potential to do excellent business
Student of the Year 2
BannerDharma Productions
Fox Star Studios
ProducerKaran Johar
Hiroo Yash JoharApoorva Mehta
Fox Star Studios
DirectorPunit Malhotra
StarringTiger ShroffTara Sutaria
Ananya Pandey
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Released DateMay 10 2019
India Bulletin18 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE19Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Alasdair Pal
NEW DELHI - From jibes over the prime ministerrsquos wife to criti-cism of the main opposition lead-errsquos family holiday three decades ago one trend stands out in this yearrsquos general election campaign in India this time itrsquos personal
The worldrsquos largest democracy with around 900 million eligible voters wraps up polling held over six weeks on Sunday Re-sults will be known on May 23
Election observers say this has been an unusually hostile cam-paign even by Indian standards devoid of real policy debate to the expected benefit of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
ldquoThe last few elections were about corruption or inflationrdquo said Harsh Pant a political ana-lyst at the Observer Research Foundation think-tank in New Delhi ldquoThis time there are no real issues being discussedrdquo
Modi won a surprise majority in 2014 riding a wave of anger over perceived graft by the Con-gress party which has governed India for the majority of the seven decades after the end of British rule in 1947
He entered this election cycle under pressure losing three state polls in December amid rising
Warships and wives debate in Indian election turns increasingly uglyanger over weak farm incomes and unemployment
But the early phase of cam-paigning was dominated by na-tional security after a suicide car bomb attack by a Pakistan-based militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police in the disputed region of Kashmir
ldquoThe opposition were caught off guard by the national security narrative and after that it became very difficult to contest on thatrdquo Pant said ldquoThen it became all about Modi to the advantage of the BJPrdquo
On Monday the leader of a powerful regional party urged women not to vote for Modi
because he had abandoned his wife as a teenager
ldquoHow can he (Modi) respect othersrsquo sisters and wives when he has left his own innocent wife for political gainsrdquo said Mayawati head of the Bahujan Samaj Party
The BJP has previously said that Modirsquos marriage was ar-ranged by his family and existed in name only
Congress President Rahul Gan-dhi meanwhile has frequently ended rallies by leading chants calling Modi a ldquothiefrdquo
ldquoWith elections dragging on a noticeable fatigue has set in
among voters even as politi-cians appear to be running out of relevant issues instead upping the venom to capture public at-tentionrdquo said an editorial in the Times of India one of the coun-tryrsquos most popular papers on Tuesday
Others see Modi as equally at fault
This month Modi said Gan-dhirsquos deceased father Rajiv himself a former prime minister ended his life as ldquoIndiarsquos most corrupt manrdquo who used a war-ship during a 1987 holiday as his familyrsquos own ldquopersonal taxirdquo
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves towards his supporters during a roadshow in Varanasi India on April 25 2019
BJP and TMC supporters clash in West BengalNEW DELHI - Clashes broke
out in the state of West Bengal be-tween supporters of Indiarsquos ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Trinamool Congress on Tues-day after a campaign event for the countryrsquos continuing general elec-tion local police said
The eastern state has seen spo-radic violence between support-ers of the BJP and the Trinamool Congress throughout the election which is taking place in seven
phases and is due to end on May 19 Votes are due to be counted on May 23
The BJP has been pushing hard in populous West Bengal which elects 42 lawmakers to make up for seats it fears losing in northern India which could make it hard for Prime Minster Narendra Mo-dirsquos BJP to secure a clear majority
The violence broke out as BJP president Amit Shah was holding an election rally instate
capital KolkataldquoSeveral supporters on both
sides sustained injuries when clashing supporters pelted stones and soda water bottlesrdquo said Rajesh Kumar commissioner of police in Kolkata
West Bengalrsquos chief minister Mamata Banerjee accused the ruling party of bringing ldquogoonsrdquo from other states to the rally and asked for more checks on vehicles by police
REU
TER
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nan
Abid
iFile
Pho
to
India Bulletin
Biz Briefs
Gold prices were set for a third session of declines on Thursday as the dollar strengthened after the release of strong economic data from the United States and as global stocks advanced
Spot gold slipped 07 to $128803 per ounce as of 1107 am EDT (1507 GMT) Prices were on track for their biggest percentage decline since April 16
US gold futures fell 08 to $128782 an ounce
ldquoFirmer dollar is putting pres-sure on gold also equity markets continuing to bounce off from the recent lows is taking away some safe-haven bidsrdquo said David Meger director of metals trading at High Ridge Futures adding that gold is facing a technical pullback
McDonaldrsquos to reopen Indian
restaurantsMcDonaldrsquos Corprsquos Indian
arm has reached a settlement with former partner Vikram Bak-shi acquiring full ownership in their joint venture Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd thecompany said in a statement
The US fast food chain was involved in a long-standing legal battle with Bakshi claiming his company which operated outlets of the chain in north and east In-dia breached the terms of their franchise agreements
The company has closed its restaurants in North and East In-dia to conduct a ldquocomprehensive assessment of operational proto-cols and employee trainingrdquo the statement said and added that the restaurants will be opened over the next two weeks
Bakshi did not immediately respond to Reutersrsquo request for comment
Gold headed for worst one-day
drop in a month
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HEALTH amp SCIENCEBUSINESS20 Saturday May 18 2019India Bulletin
GENEVA - Japan has com-plained at the World Trade Orga-nization about Indiarsquos duties on mobile phones base stations and routers and the circuit boards and other components that go into them a WTO fi ling showed on Tuesday
Japanrsquos complaint the fi rst step in a legal dispute said India had sought to foster domestic production by adjusting various taxes including customs duties especially since it launched the ldquoMake in Indiardquo campaign in September 2014
Some of the tariff s on goods of substantial interest to Japan were now ldquoclearly in excessrdquo of the rates allowed by the WTO Japan said
Indiarsquos WTO membership terms specifi ed that the import tariff on all the disputed goods
was zero percent but India ap-plied a 20 tariff to mobile phones and base stations and tariff s of 10 15 and 20 on the other products Japan said
Trade data provided by the In-ternational Trade Centre a UN-WTO joint venture showed Japan accounted for a tiny pro-portion of Indiarsquos mobile phone imports valued at $53 million in 2011 and $43 million in 2012 but less than $2 million in all other years in the past decade
Indiarsquos mobile phone imports are dominated by China al-though its appetite for foreign phones has shrunk fast with to-tal imports sliding from a 2014 peak of $71 billion to below $15 billion in 2018 the data showed
Indiarsquos imports of switchers
Japan takes India to WTOover mobile phone import duties
and routers totalling $57 bil-lion in 2018 were dominated by China and Vietnam while imports from Japan were worth $52 million less than 1 percent of the Indian import market
Under WTO rules India has 60 days to settle the dispute but after that Japan could ask the WTO to set up an adjudica-tion panel to say whether Indiarsquos tariff s break the rules
FILE PHOTO A logo is pictured outside the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters next to a red traffi c light in Geneva Switzerland on October 2 2018
Shadow banks must appoint risk officers RBI
NEW DELHI - Indian shadow banks with more than 50 billion rupees ($714 million) in assets must appoint a chief risk offi cer the central bank said as it tight-ens regulations after a series of defaults by a single lender last year
ldquoWith the increasing role of NBFCs (non-banking fi nancial companies) in direct credit in-termediation there is a need for NBFCs to augment risk man-agement practicesrdquo the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in a statement
NBFCs must now appoint an independently functioning chief risk offi cer with clearly specifi ed responsibilities for a fi xed tenure and who cannot be
REU
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enis
Bal
ibou
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ile P
hoto
removed without board approv-al the central bank said It did not give a deadline for fi rms to comply with the regulation
Last year the government took control of Infrastructure Leasing amp Financial Servic-es after its defaults triggered fears about contagion in Indiarsquosfi nancial sector
A series of ratings downgrades of shadow banking companies in India in the last two months has stoked further fears of credit risk and increasing defaults by fi rms in the sector
Last month rating fi rm ICRA downgraded some of Reliance Home Finance and Reliance Commercial Financersquos short-term debt
Amazon faces backlash in India for selling shoes rugs with images of Hindu gods
MUMBAI - Amazoncom faced a social media backlash in India on Thursday after toi-let seat covers and other items emblazoned with images of Hindu gods were spotted on its website
Thousands of Twitter users backed a call for a boycott of the US retailer making Boy-cottAmazon Indiarsquos top trending topic on Twitter Some tagged Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj urging her to take action against the company
Amazon the worldrsquos big-gest online retailer said it was removing the products from its online store
ldquoAll sellers must follow our selling guidelines and those who do not will be subject to action including potential removal of their accountrdquo the company said in a statement
The episode is reminiscent of an incident in 2017 when the In-dian government took Amazon to task after its Canadian web-site was spotted selling door-mats resembling Indiarsquos fl ag
Swaraj at the time threatened to rescind visas of Amazon em-ployees if the doormats were not removed from its site
Reuters found several listings of toilet seat covers yoga mats sneakers rugs and other items depicting Hindu gods or sacred Hindu symbols on Amazonrsquos US website
Some of the items were no longer available for purchase
ldquoUntil you hit these Hindu-phobics Business hard they will keep on insulting your gods your beliefs amp your entire civili-zationrdquo tweeted Sumit Kandel whose profi le describes him as a fi lm trade analyst
By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos anti-trust watchdog has ordered an investigation into Alphabet Incrsquos unit Google for allegedly abus-ing the dominant position of its popular Android mobile operat-ing system to block rivals two sources aware of the matter told Reuters
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) last year started looking into the complaint which is similar to one Google faced in Europe that resulted in a 434 billion euro ($5 billion) fi ne on the company Reuters reported in February
In mid-April the CCI decided there was merit in the accusa-tions made in the complaint and ordered its investigation unit to launch a full probe one of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said
That decision which was con-fi rmed by the second source has not been previously reported and the order calling the full investi-gation was not made public
ldquoIt is a strong case for the CCI given the EU precedentrdquo said the fi rst source ldquoThe CCI has (preliminarily) found Google abused its dominant positionrdquo
The probe would be complet-ed in about a year and Google executives would likely be sum-moned to appear before the CCI in coming months the source said
The CCI did not respond to a request for comment
A Google spokesman said Android has enabled millions of Indians to connect to the in-ternet by making mobile de-vices more aff ordable Google looked forward to working with the CCI ldquoto demonstrate how Android has led to more com-petition and innovation not lessrdquo the spokesman said in a statement
Reuters could not establish who fi led the complaint which involves more than one person
UNFAIR ADVANTAGEThe precise details of the
complaint against Google in India could not be determined but sources have told Reuters it is on the exact same lines as the case fi led against the company in Europe
In the EU case regulators said Google forced manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and its Chrome browser together with its Google Play app store on An-
India orders anti-trust probe of Google for alleged Android abusedroid devices giving it an unfair advantage
Google has appealed the order but in a bid to quell EU antitrust concerns last month said its Android device users in Europe would be able to choose rival browsers and search engines Once a user downloads a rival search app it also prompts them to change their default search engine in their Google Chrome browser if they so wish
Android used by device mak-ers for free features on about 88 percent of the worldrsquos smart-phones In India about 99 per-cent of the smartphones sold this year used the platform Counter-point Research estimates
It remains possible that the CCIrsquos investigations unit could clear Google of any wrongdo-ing The amount of fi ne that can be imposed on Google if the CCI rules against it was not immediately clear
The Indian regulator has pow-ers to impose a penalty of up to 10 of the relevant turnover of a company in the last three fi nancial years if it is found to have abused its dominant posi-tion In that case Googlersquos earn-ings linked to its web browser and search engine could be
considered to assess the fi ne New Delhi-based antitrust lawyer Gautam Shahi said
Google does not disclose its India earnings from its web browser or search engine
ldquoThey can either change their conduct in India voluntarily or let CCI investigate Voluntary change in conduct may have an impact on the quantum of pen-alty if itrsquos imposedrdquo said Shahi
The Indian investigation however is not the only antitrust trouble for the Mountain View
California-based company in its key market
Last year the CCI imposed a fi ne of 136 billion rupees ($1946 million) on Google for ldquosearch biasrdquo and abuse of its dominant position It also found Google had put its commer-cial fl ight search function in a prominent position on the search results page
Google appealed against that order saying the ruling could cause it ldquoirreparablerdquo harm and reputational loss
India BulletinHEALTH amp SCIENCE
21Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESS
REU
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ado
Ruv
icIl
lust
ratio
nFi
le P
hoto
FILE PHOTO Small toy fi gures are seen in front of Google logo in thisillustration picture on April 8 2019
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By Derek Francis andNivedita Bhattacharjee
BENGALURU - The chief ex-ecutive and two other senior fi g-ures at Jet Airways have quit the Indian company said on Tuesday further eroding any hopes of a res-cue of the debt-laden carrier that grounded operations last month
Jet once the biggest private car-rier in the country owes vast sums to its lessors employees fuel sup-pliers and other parties It stopped all fl ights from April 17 after its lenders refused to give it any more funds to keep the carrier fl ying
Jet also saddled with roughly $12 billion in bank debt was crippled by mounting losses as it attempted to compete with low-cost rivals Interglobe-owned In-diGo SpiceJet Ltd and Wadia Group-owned GoAir
The airline has been rapidly shedding aircraft in recent weeks as lessors have rushed to dereg-ister and repossess planes in the wake of the turmoil
It has also lost hundreds of pi-lots cabin crew and engineers to rivals and seen its valuable slots reallocated to rivals further erod-ing any residual value and hopes
of new investors stepping in to rescue the airline
The departure of Chief Ex-ecutive Vinay Dube comes hard on the heels of the resignation of Chief Financial Offi cer Amit Agarwal announced earlier in the day Agarwalrsquos resignation was ef-fective May 13 the company said in a statement
Late on Tuesday the company said that Kuldeep Sharma who was its company secretary and compliance head has also stepped down with immediate eff ect
Separately the Economic Times newspaper reported on Tuesday that Jetrsquos Chief People Offi cer Rahul Taneja had also resigned Reuters was unable to confi rm the report
CONDITIONAL OFFERSFor months Jet has tried to
convince investors including Eti-had to pump in money and save the airline But suitors had some qualms and a deadline for any interested parties to submit bind-ing bids for the carrier ended on Friday with no such off ers
State Bank of India (SBI) Jetrsquos lead lender and the bank oversee-ing the sale process said at the time it had only received three conditional off ers including one from Etihad
ldquoThis had to happenrdquo said ana-lyst Ronil Dalal of Ambit Capital ldquoConsidering the kind of bids that have come in and the monetary value of those bids it seems like it is too littlerdquo
ldquoIt was long expected that Jet will eventually shut down and I think now thatrsquos coming to fruitionrdquo
Jet and SBI did not immedi-ately respond to requests for com-ment on what options exist for the embattled company
In its regulatory fi lings the airline said Dube and Agarwal resigned due to personal reasons without providing further details
Dube took over as the airlinersquos CEO in August 2017 fi lling in a spot that had been vacant since early 2016 Agarwal had been acting as CEO during that time
Jetrsquos shares closed 733 low-er at 1289 rupees on Tuesday while the broader Mumbai market closed 066 higher
Jet Airways sees management exodus as rescue hopes dim
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube speaks at an aviation conference in Mumbai India on January 16 2019
REU
TER
SFr
anci
s M
asca
renh
as
James Mathew
847-401-2247JMathew47comcastnet
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Amazon rolls out machines thatpack orders and replace jobs
By Jeff rey Dastin
SAN FRANCISCO - Amazoncom Inc is rolling out machines to automate a job held by thou-sands of its workers boxing up customer orders
The company started adding technology to a handful of ware-houses in recent years which
scans goods coming down a con-veyor belt and envelops them seconds later in boxes custom-built for each item two people who worked on the project told Reuters
Amazon has considered install-ing two machines at dozens more warehouses removing at least 24 roles at each one these people
said These facilities typically employ more than 2000 people
That would amount to more than 1300 cuts across 55 US fulfi llment centers for standard-sized inventory Amazon would expect to recover the costs in under two years at $1 million per machine plus operationalexpenses they said
22 Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESSIndia Bulletin
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
RS
Pau
l Chi
lds
File
Pho
to
HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
What would you do for her future
Contact Job Joseph LUTCFRequest a Quote
(847)-966-7990 8432 NWaukegan Rd Morton Grove IL 60053wwwfamersagentcomjjoseph
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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Auto Repair amp Tire Shop in West Suburb Gross $700K Asking $85K Owner will consider all offers
Auto Repair Shop amp Gas Station with C-Store in Wheeling area Gross Sales $12M plus Net $180K plus Sold with Property Established for over 25 years same owner
This is your opportunity to own a well known amp established Steak Chop amp Seafood Restaurant serving lunch amp dinner with bar amp entertainment located in Northwest Suburb Grossing $5M Net $500K plus Sold with property Established for over 30 years Banquet Hall Same owners for 30 plus years In addition the Village will allow 5 slot machines Has 3 rooms 2 can be open and can hold up to 450 to 500 Newly built brand new parking lot holds 90 cars and they renovated inside amp outside of the building Gross Sales $16M plus Net $200K
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
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Seeking Hindu male bet 38-46 in USA Canada and UK Europe
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A unique combination of Indian Restaurant
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$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
6810 Route 53 Woodridge IL 60517630 | 739 | 7000
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RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL
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Mon amp Wed 9am to 6pm I Tues amp Thurs 9am to 8pm I Fri amp Sat 9am to 5pm Come visit our new 18000 sq ft showroom
Proudly serving the community with over 30 years experience
NEWLOCATION
India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
MOVIE REVIEW
Rating
Celebrity BirthdaysMay 19thSunil Thapa (1957) Girish Karnas (1938) Nawazuddin Siddiqui (1974)
May 21stAditya Chopra (1971) Aditi Govitrikar (1976)
May 22ndMegha Dhade (1984)
Upcoming Films
Bollywood Beat
Shah Rukh Khan is not just a superstar in India but is a worldwide known figure If the international audience is aware of Bollywood most of them are also aware of SRK and his mov-ies Time and again Shah Rukh Khan has been invited to several prestigious events abroad some-times as a guest speaker and others times to receive several honours
After his grand TED Talks speech which had gone viral Shah Rukh Khan is all set to be a guest on the well known late night host David Letterman David retired from late night talk show a couple of years ago Last year he began his Netflix special My Next Guest Needs No Introduction in which he in-vites dignitaries from all kinds of fields but especially cinema where they have a conversa-tion in front of live audience Shah Rukh Khan is all set to film his episode on May 16 in New York
Some of the earlier guests include former President of the United States Of Amer-ica Barack Obama Malala Yousafzai actor George Cloo-ney rapper Jay Z comedian and actress Tina Fey radio host Howard Stern among others
Shah Rukh Khan on the work front is yet to announce is the next project but has been on producing spree He has also produced the successful film Badla SRK has Bard Of Blood and Class Of lsquo83 two of his Netflix productions in his upcoming pipeline
May 30thParesh Rawal (1955)
May 31stSobhita Dhulipala (1992)
May 24thRajesh Roshan (1955)
May 25thKaran Johar (1972) Kunal Khemu (1983) Mia Uyeda (1984) May 27thAbram Khan (2013)
May 29thPankaj Kapoor (1954)
SRK to be a guest on David Lettermanrsquos
Netflix show
Satellite ShankarSalman KhanMegha Akash
BharatSalman Khan Katrina Kaif
and Disha Patani
Article 15Ayushmann Khurrana
Isha TalwarSayani Gupta
Street DancerVarun Dhawan Shraddha Kapoor and Prabhu Deva
Kabir SinghShahid KapoorKiara Advani
Batla HouseJohn Abraham Noora Fatehi
Mrunal Thakur
ChhichhoreShraddha Kapoor
Sushant Singh RajputSiddharth
Housefull 4Akshay Kumar Kriti Sanon
and Kriti Kharbanda
Indias Most WantedArjun Kapoor Amrita Puri
and Rajesh Sharma
17India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
ENTERTAINMENT
Some of the most popular films on OTT platforms at present are those that are set in schools or colleges These are usually light-hearted films dealing with love and other school based aspects Not just on streaming platforms even in cinemas this genre has never gone out of fashion and Hollywood regularly churns such films But when it comes to Bol-lywood one can hardly recall handful of such films The only memorable movies one can rec-ollect in the last 10-11 years are Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na [2008] 3 Idiots [2009] and Fukrey [2013] Student Of The Year 2 hence is an important film in this regard Its first part released in 2012 was a success and established three new actors ndash Varun Dhawan Alia Bhatt and Sidharth Malhotra Now Karan Johar has released Student Of The Year 2 and this time he casts two new girls ndash Ananya Panday and Tara Sutaria ndash along with popular actor Tiger Shroff However itrsquos Punit Mal-hotra whorsquos wearing the direc-torrsquos cap for the sequel So does Student Of The Year 2 manage to entertain and be as good or better
than its predecessor Or does it fail to entice Letrsquos analyse
Student Of The Year 2 is the story of triumph love and mak-ing a comeback Rohan (Tiger Shroff) and Mridula (Tara Su-taria) study together in Pishori Chamanlal college Both are in love and there comes a time when Mridula changes her college and gets admission in the prestigious St Teresa College Rohan too wants to get admitted in this insti-tution but knowing that the fees there are too costly he abandons the plan He still tries his luck and seeks admission under the sports quota As luck would have it his admission is approved Rohan reaches there and realizes Mrid-ula has changed For starters she now calls herself Mia She also gets a bit detached with Rohan However in no time Rohan wins her heart and they both again become a couple Meanwhile Rohan is introduced to the Tere-sarsquos stud and star athlete Manav Mehra (Aditya Seal) They quick-ly become friends but Manavrsquos sister Shreya (Ananya Panday) detests him She always tries her best to put Rohan in a spot At the time of the dance competition of the college Rohan and Mia team up while Manav and Shreya jointly participate For both the girls winning the competition is very crucial Mia wants to attain popularity and she realizes that this dance competition will be a step in that direction Shreya meanwhile wants to escape the clutches of her tyrannical father Mr Randhawa (Chetan Pandit) and also her over-achiever broth-er Manav and enrol in a dance school in London During the competition Manav and Shreya win while Rohan and Mia get de-feated as Mia loses her grip Mia is devastated and when Rohan goes to console her he finds Mia and Manav cosying up to each other An angry Rohan punches Manav This action leads to Ro-hanrsquos expulsion from St Teresa Manav still cross over getting hit by Rohan gangs up and beats Ro-
han black and blue What happens next forms the rest of the film
Tiger Shroff is completely in his element and as always does a great job His screen presence is electri-fying and though he is perceived as a killing machine itrsquos still be-lievable when hersquos the one getting bashed up by the baddies and he doesnrsquot even fight back However when he does make a comeback itrsquos seen to be believed In fact the praise should also be show-ered on Punit Malhotra for using Tigerrsquos action potential to the fullest and also seamlessly mak-ing it a part of filmrsquos narrative Ananya Panday is a complete star and she proves it She looks very convincing as a spoilt rich brat Her change of heart might seem unconvincing but once that hap-pens she impresses even more acting-wise Herrsquos is in fact the most moving character in the film and she wins hearts Tara Sutaria too puts her best foot forward Her screen presence too is something to watch out for Sadly she gets a bit sidelined in the second half but she surely gets noticed and is set for a bright future in Bollywood Aditya Seal is well casted and he is terrific as the baddie Watch
out for the scenes where hersquos silently observing and without saying a word he conveys a lot Harsh Beniwal (Puggi) is quite entertaining and raises laughs Ayesha Raza (Principal Singh) and Manoj Pahwa (Coach Mahi-pal) are a bit over the top but it was as per the requirement of the character Samir Soni (Principal Gujral) tries to be funny but fails Gul Panag (Coach Kuljeet) shines in a small role Chetan Pandit is alright Rajesh Kumar (Rohanrsquos astrologer uncle) is hilarious in his entry scene Manasi Joshi Roy (Roshanrsquos aunt) is unrecogniz-able and doesnrsquot have much to do Samreen Kaur (Miarsquos mother) is there for just one scene which is also needless Rajveer Singh (Se-curity guard Lahiri Singh) gets noticed Will Smith is seen for a few seconds while Alia Bhatt adds to the glamour quotient in the end credit song
On the whole Student Of The Year 2 is an entertaining and an enjoyable fare which will strike a chord in the audiencersquos hearts At the box office it has the potential to do excellent business
Student of the Year 2
BannerDharma Productions
Fox Star Studios
ProducerKaran Johar
Hiroo Yash JoharApoorva Mehta
Fox Star Studios
DirectorPunit Malhotra
StarringTiger ShroffTara Sutaria
Ananya Pandey
Music ByVishal-Shekhar
Released DateMay 10 2019
India Bulletin18 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE19Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Alasdair Pal
NEW DELHI - From jibes over the prime ministerrsquos wife to criti-cism of the main opposition lead-errsquos family holiday three decades ago one trend stands out in this yearrsquos general election campaign in India this time itrsquos personal
The worldrsquos largest democracy with around 900 million eligible voters wraps up polling held over six weeks on Sunday Re-sults will be known on May 23
Election observers say this has been an unusually hostile cam-paign even by Indian standards devoid of real policy debate to the expected benefit of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
ldquoThe last few elections were about corruption or inflationrdquo said Harsh Pant a political ana-lyst at the Observer Research Foundation think-tank in New Delhi ldquoThis time there are no real issues being discussedrdquo
Modi won a surprise majority in 2014 riding a wave of anger over perceived graft by the Con-gress party which has governed India for the majority of the seven decades after the end of British rule in 1947
He entered this election cycle under pressure losing three state polls in December amid rising
Warships and wives debate in Indian election turns increasingly uglyanger over weak farm incomes and unemployment
But the early phase of cam-paigning was dominated by na-tional security after a suicide car bomb attack by a Pakistan-based militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police in the disputed region of Kashmir
ldquoThe opposition were caught off guard by the national security narrative and after that it became very difficult to contest on thatrdquo Pant said ldquoThen it became all about Modi to the advantage of the BJPrdquo
On Monday the leader of a powerful regional party urged women not to vote for Modi
because he had abandoned his wife as a teenager
ldquoHow can he (Modi) respect othersrsquo sisters and wives when he has left his own innocent wife for political gainsrdquo said Mayawati head of the Bahujan Samaj Party
The BJP has previously said that Modirsquos marriage was ar-ranged by his family and existed in name only
Congress President Rahul Gan-dhi meanwhile has frequently ended rallies by leading chants calling Modi a ldquothiefrdquo
ldquoWith elections dragging on a noticeable fatigue has set in
among voters even as politi-cians appear to be running out of relevant issues instead upping the venom to capture public at-tentionrdquo said an editorial in the Times of India one of the coun-tryrsquos most popular papers on Tuesday
Others see Modi as equally at fault
This month Modi said Gan-dhirsquos deceased father Rajiv himself a former prime minister ended his life as ldquoIndiarsquos most corrupt manrdquo who used a war-ship during a 1987 holiday as his familyrsquos own ldquopersonal taxirdquo
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves towards his supporters during a roadshow in Varanasi India on April 25 2019
BJP and TMC supporters clash in West BengalNEW DELHI - Clashes broke
out in the state of West Bengal be-tween supporters of Indiarsquos ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Trinamool Congress on Tues-day after a campaign event for the countryrsquos continuing general elec-tion local police said
The eastern state has seen spo-radic violence between support-ers of the BJP and the Trinamool Congress throughout the election which is taking place in seven
phases and is due to end on May 19 Votes are due to be counted on May 23
The BJP has been pushing hard in populous West Bengal which elects 42 lawmakers to make up for seats it fears losing in northern India which could make it hard for Prime Minster Narendra Mo-dirsquos BJP to secure a clear majority
The violence broke out as BJP president Amit Shah was holding an election rally instate
capital KolkataldquoSeveral supporters on both
sides sustained injuries when clashing supporters pelted stones and soda water bottlesrdquo said Rajesh Kumar commissioner of police in Kolkata
West Bengalrsquos chief minister Mamata Banerjee accused the ruling party of bringing ldquogoonsrdquo from other states to the rally and asked for more checks on vehicles by police
REU
TER
SAd
nan
Abid
iFile
Pho
to
India Bulletin
Biz Briefs
Gold prices were set for a third session of declines on Thursday as the dollar strengthened after the release of strong economic data from the United States and as global stocks advanced
Spot gold slipped 07 to $128803 per ounce as of 1107 am EDT (1507 GMT) Prices were on track for their biggest percentage decline since April 16
US gold futures fell 08 to $128782 an ounce
ldquoFirmer dollar is putting pres-sure on gold also equity markets continuing to bounce off from the recent lows is taking away some safe-haven bidsrdquo said David Meger director of metals trading at High Ridge Futures adding that gold is facing a technical pullback
McDonaldrsquos to reopen Indian
restaurantsMcDonaldrsquos Corprsquos Indian
arm has reached a settlement with former partner Vikram Bak-shi acquiring full ownership in their joint venture Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd thecompany said in a statement
The US fast food chain was involved in a long-standing legal battle with Bakshi claiming his company which operated outlets of the chain in north and east In-dia breached the terms of their franchise agreements
The company has closed its restaurants in North and East In-dia to conduct a ldquocomprehensive assessment of operational proto-cols and employee trainingrdquo the statement said and added that the restaurants will be opened over the next two weeks
Bakshi did not immediately respond to Reutersrsquo request for comment
Gold headed for worst one-day
drop in a month
If you need legal representation put an aggressiveexperienced lawyer on your team The Law Office of
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7501 Lemont Road Suite 252Woodridge IL 60517
630-664-7777
HEALTH amp SCIENCEBUSINESS20 Saturday May 18 2019India Bulletin
GENEVA - Japan has com-plained at the World Trade Orga-nization about Indiarsquos duties on mobile phones base stations and routers and the circuit boards and other components that go into them a WTO fi ling showed on Tuesday
Japanrsquos complaint the fi rst step in a legal dispute said India had sought to foster domestic production by adjusting various taxes including customs duties especially since it launched the ldquoMake in Indiardquo campaign in September 2014
Some of the tariff s on goods of substantial interest to Japan were now ldquoclearly in excessrdquo of the rates allowed by the WTO Japan said
Indiarsquos WTO membership terms specifi ed that the import tariff on all the disputed goods
was zero percent but India ap-plied a 20 tariff to mobile phones and base stations and tariff s of 10 15 and 20 on the other products Japan said
Trade data provided by the In-ternational Trade Centre a UN-WTO joint venture showed Japan accounted for a tiny pro-portion of Indiarsquos mobile phone imports valued at $53 million in 2011 and $43 million in 2012 but less than $2 million in all other years in the past decade
Indiarsquos mobile phone imports are dominated by China al-though its appetite for foreign phones has shrunk fast with to-tal imports sliding from a 2014 peak of $71 billion to below $15 billion in 2018 the data showed
Indiarsquos imports of switchers
Japan takes India to WTOover mobile phone import duties
and routers totalling $57 bil-lion in 2018 were dominated by China and Vietnam while imports from Japan were worth $52 million less than 1 percent of the Indian import market
Under WTO rules India has 60 days to settle the dispute but after that Japan could ask the WTO to set up an adjudica-tion panel to say whether Indiarsquos tariff s break the rules
FILE PHOTO A logo is pictured outside the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters next to a red traffi c light in Geneva Switzerland on October 2 2018
Shadow banks must appoint risk officers RBI
NEW DELHI - Indian shadow banks with more than 50 billion rupees ($714 million) in assets must appoint a chief risk offi cer the central bank said as it tight-ens regulations after a series of defaults by a single lender last year
ldquoWith the increasing role of NBFCs (non-banking fi nancial companies) in direct credit in-termediation there is a need for NBFCs to augment risk man-agement practicesrdquo the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in a statement
NBFCs must now appoint an independently functioning chief risk offi cer with clearly specifi ed responsibilities for a fi xed tenure and who cannot be
REU
TER
SD
enis
Bal
ibou
seF
ile P
hoto
removed without board approv-al the central bank said It did not give a deadline for fi rms to comply with the regulation
Last year the government took control of Infrastructure Leasing amp Financial Servic-es after its defaults triggered fears about contagion in Indiarsquosfi nancial sector
A series of ratings downgrades of shadow banking companies in India in the last two months has stoked further fears of credit risk and increasing defaults by fi rms in the sector
Last month rating fi rm ICRA downgraded some of Reliance Home Finance and Reliance Commercial Financersquos short-term debt
Amazon faces backlash in India for selling shoes rugs with images of Hindu gods
MUMBAI - Amazoncom faced a social media backlash in India on Thursday after toi-let seat covers and other items emblazoned with images of Hindu gods were spotted on its website
Thousands of Twitter users backed a call for a boycott of the US retailer making Boy-cottAmazon Indiarsquos top trending topic on Twitter Some tagged Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj urging her to take action against the company
Amazon the worldrsquos big-gest online retailer said it was removing the products from its online store
ldquoAll sellers must follow our selling guidelines and those who do not will be subject to action including potential removal of their accountrdquo the company said in a statement
The episode is reminiscent of an incident in 2017 when the In-dian government took Amazon to task after its Canadian web-site was spotted selling door-mats resembling Indiarsquos fl ag
Swaraj at the time threatened to rescind visas of Amazon em-ployees if the doormats were not removed from its site
Reuters found several listings of toilet seat covers yoga mats sneakers rugs and other items depicting Hindu gods or sacred Hindu symbols on Amazonrsquos US website
Some of the items were no longer available for purchase
ldquoUntil you hit these Hindu-phobics Business hard they will keep on insulting your gods your beliefs amp your entire civili-zationrdquo tweeted Sumit Kandel whose profi le describes him as a fi lm trade analyst
By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos anti-trust watchdog has ordered an investigation into Alphabet Incrsquos unit Google for allegedly abus-ing the dominant position of its popular Android mobile operat-ing system to block rivals two sources aware of the matter told Reuters
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) last year started looking into the complaint which is similar to one Google faced in Europe that resulted in a 434 billion euro ($5 billion) fi ne on the company Reuters reported in February
In mid-April the CCI decided there was merit in the accusa-tions made in the complaint and ordered its investigation unit to launch a full probe one of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said
That decision which was con-fi rmed by the second source has not been previously reported and the order calling the full investi-gation was not made public
ldquoIt is a strong case for the CCI given the EU precedentrdquo said the fi rst source ldquoThe CCI has (preliminarily) found Google abused its dominant positionrdquo
The probe would be complet-ed in about a year and Google executives would likely be sum-moned to appear before the CCI in coming months the source said
The CCI did not respond to a request for comment
A Google spokesman said Android has enabled millions of Indians to connect to the in-ternet by making mobile de-vices more aff ordable Google looked forward to working with the CCI ldquoto demonstrate how Android has led to more com-petition and innovation not lessrdquo the spokesman said in a statement
Reuters could not establish who fi led the complaint which involves more than one person
UNFAIR ADVANTAGEThe precise details of the
complaint against Google in India could not be determined but sources have told Reuters it is on the exact same lines as the case fi led against the company in Europe
In the EU case regulators said Google forced manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and its Chrome browser together with its Google Play app store on An-
India orders anti-trust probe of Google for alleged Android abusedroid devices giving it an unfair advantage
Google has appealed the order but in a bid to quell EU antitrust concerns last month said its Android device users in Europe would be able to choose rival browsers and search engines Once a user downloads a rival search app it also prompts them to change their default search engine in their Google Chrome browser if they so wish
Android used by device mak-ers for free features on about 88 percent of the worldrsquos smart-phones In India about 99 per-cent of the smartphones sold this year used the platform Counter-point Research estimates
It remains possible that the CCIrsquos investigations unit could clear Google of any wrongdo-ing The amount of fi ne that can be imposed on Google if the CCI rules against it was not immediately clear
The Indian regulator has pow-ers to impose a penalty of up to 10 of the relevant turnover of a company in the last three fi nancial years if it is found to have abused its dominant posi-tion In that case Googlersquos earn-ings linked to its web browser and search engine could be
considered to assess the fi ne New Delhi-based antitrust lawyer Gautam Shahi said
Google does not disclose its India earnings from its web browser or search engine
ldquoThey can either change their conduct in India voluntarily or let CCI investigate Voluntary change in conduct may have an impact on the quantum of pen-alty if itrsquos imposedrdquo said Shahi
The Indian investigation however is not the only antitrust trouble for the Mountain View
California-based company in its key market
Last year the CCI imposed a fi ne of 136 billion rupees ($1946 million) on Google for ldquosearch biasrdquo and abuse of its dominant position It also found Google had put its commer-cial fl ight search function in a prominent position on the search results page
Google appealed against that order saying the ruling could cause it ldquoirreparablerdquo harm and reputational loss
India BulletinHEALTH amp SCIENCE
21Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESS
REU
TER
SD
ado
Ruv
icIl
lust
ratio
nFi
le P
hoto
FILE PHOTO Small toy fi gures are seen in front of Google logo in thisillustration picture on April 8 2019
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By Derek Francis andNivedita Bhattacharjee
BENGALURU - The chief ex-ecutive and two other senior fi g-ures at Jet Airways have quit the Indian company said on Tuesday further eroding any hopes of a res-cue of the debt-laden carrier that grounded operations last month
Jet once the biggest private car-rier in the country owes vast sums to its lessors employees fuel sup-pliers and other parties It stopped all fl ights from April 17 after its lenders refused to give it any more funds to keep the carrier fl ying
Jet also saddled with roughly $12 billion in bank debt was crippled by mounting losses as it attempted to compete with low-cost rivals Interglobe-owned In-diGo SpiceJet Ltd and Wadia Group-owned GoAir
The airline has been rapidly shedding aircraft in recent weeks as lessors have rushed to dereg-ister and repossess planes in the wake of the turmoil
It has also lost hundreds of pi-lots cabin crew and engineers to rivals and seen its valuable slots reallocated to rivals further erod-ing any residual value and hopes
of new investors stepping in to rescue the airline
The departure of Chief Ex-ecutive Vinay Dube comes hard on the heels of the resignation of Chief Financial Offi cer Amit Agarwal announced earlier in the day Agarwalrsquos resignation was ef-fective May 13 the company said in a statement
Late on Tuesday the company said that Kuldeep Sharma who was its company secretary and compliance head has also stepped down with immediate eff ect
Separately the Economic Times newspaper reported on Tuesday that Jetrsquos Chief People Offi cer Rahul Taneja had also resigned Reuters was unable to confi rm the report
CONDITIONAL OFFERSFor months Jet has tried to
convince investors including Eti-had to pump in money and save the airline But suitors had some qualms and a deadline for any interested parties to submit bind-ing bids for the carrier ended on Friday with no such off ers
State Bank of India (SBI) Jetrsquos lead lender and the bank oversee-ing the sale process said at the time it had only received three conditional off ers including one from Etihad
ldquoThis had to happenrdquo said ana-lyst Ronil Dalal of Ambit Capital ldquoConsidering the kind of bids that have come in and the monetary value of those bids it seems like it is too littlerdquo
ldquoIt was long expected that Jet will eventually shut down and I think now thatrsquos coming to fruitionrdquo
Jet and SBI did not immedi-ately respond to requests for com-ment on what options exist for the embattled company
In its regulatory fi lings the airline said Dube and Agarwal resigned due to personal reasons without providing further details
Dube took over as the airlinersquos CEO in August 2017 fi lling in a spot that had been vacant since early 2016 Agarwal had been acting as CEO during that time
Jetrsquos shares closed 733 low-er at 1289 rupees on Tuesday while the broader Mumbai market closed 066 higher
Jet Airways sees management exodus as rescue hopes dim
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube speaks at an aviation conference in Mumbai India on January 16 2019
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Amazon rolls out machines thatpack orders and replace jobs
By Jeff rey Dastin
SAN FRANCISCO - Amazoncom Inc is rolling out machines to automate a job held by thou-sands of its workers boxing up customer orders
The company started adding technology to a handful of ware-houses in recent years which
scans goods coming down a con-veyor belt and envelops them seconds later in boxes custom-built for each item two people who worked on the project told Reuters
Amazon has considered install-ing two machines at dozens more warehouses removing at least 24 roles at each one these people
said These facilities typically employ more than 2000 people
That would amount to more than 1300 cuts across 55 US fulfi llment centers for standard-sized inventory Amazon would expect to recover the costs in under two years at $1 million per machine plus operationalexpenses they said
22 Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESSIndia Bulletin
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
RS
Pau
l Chi
lds
File
Pho
to
HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
What would you do for her future
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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Auto Repair amp Tire Shop in West Suburb Gross $700K Asking $85K Owner will consider all offers
Auto Repair Shop amp Gas Station with C-Store in Wheeling area Gross Sales $12M plus Net $180K plus Sold with Property Established for over 25 years same owner
This is your opportunity to own a well known amp established Steak Chop amp Seafood Restaurant serving lunch amp dinner with bar amp entertainment located in Northwest Suburb Grossing $5M Net $500K plus Sold with property Established for over 30 years Banquet Hall Same owners for 30 plus years In addition the Village will allow 5 slot machines Has 3 rooms 2 can be open and can hold up to 450 to 500 Newly built brand new parking lot holds 90 cars and they renovated inside amp outside of the building Gross Sales $16M plus Net $200K
AAA VENTURE BUSINESS BROKERS LTD can provide financing for a qualified buyer for all the businesses they sell with 10 down payment amortized for 25 years if it is with property
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
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AampQ Electric Inc Licenced insured amp bonded
Service upgradeViolation correction
Call 224-612-1380Mohammed A JaleelSuburbs and City of Chicago
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1 Asking 84 mil Yearly Room Revenue 176 mil yearly NOI $76000059 Units franchised (Best Western Monroe WA)
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HOTELS
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INCOME PROPERTIES 1 Asking 16 mil 9 units National Long-term tenants year ly NOI $920000 steady guaranteed Income Prime Location 7 years old
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29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
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India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
India Bulletin18 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE19Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Alasdair Pal
NEW DELHI - From jibes over the prime ministerrsquos wife to criti-cism of the main opposition lead-errsquos family holiday three decades ago one trend stands out in this yearrsquos general election campaign in India this time itrsquos personal
The worldrsquos largest democracy with around 900 million eligible voters wraps up polling held over six weeks on Sunday Re-sults will be known on May 23
Election observers say this has been an unusually hostile cam-paign even by Indian standards devoid of real policy debate to the expected benefit of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
ldquoThe last few elections were about corruption or inflationrdquo said Harsh Pant a political ana-lyst at the Observer Research Foundation think-tank in New Delhi ldquoThis time there are no real issues being discussedrdquo
Modi won a surprise majority in 2014 riding a wave of anger over perceived graft by the Con-gress party which has governed India for the majority of the seven decades after the end of British rule in 1947
He entered this election cycle under pressure losing three state polls in December amid rising
Warships and wives debate in Indian election turns increasingly uglyanger over weak farm incomes and unemployment
But the early phase of cam-paigning was dominated by na-tional security after a suicide car bomb attack by a Pakistan-based militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police in the disputed region of Kashmir
ldquoThe opposition were caught off guard by the national security narrative and after that it became very difficult to contest on thatrdquo Pant said ldquoThen it became all about Modi to the advantage of the BJPrdquo
On Monday the leader of a powerful regional party urged women not to vote for Modi
because he had abandoned his wife as a teenager
ldquoHow can he (Modi) respect othersrsquo sisters and wives when he has left his own innocent wife for political gainsrdquo said Mayawati head of the Bahujan Samaj Party
The BJP has previously said that Modirsquos marriage was ar-ranged by his family and existed in name only
Congress President Rahul Gan-dhi meanwhile has frequently ended rallies by leading chants calling Modi a ldquothiefrdquo
ldquoWith elections dragging on a noticeable fatigue has set in
among voters even as politi-cians appear to be running out of relevant issues instead upping the venom to capture public at-tentionrdquo said an editorial in the Times of India one of the coun-tryrsquos most popular papers on Tuesday
Others see Modi as equally at fault
This month Modi said Gan-dhirsquos deceased father Rajiv himself a former prime minister ended his life as ldquoIndiarsquos most corrupt manrdquo who used a war-ship during a 1987 holiday as his familyrsquos own ldquopersonal taxirdquo
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves towards his supporters during a roadshow in Varanasi India on April 25 2019
BJP and TMC supporters clash in West BengalNEW DELHI - Clashes broke
out in the state of West Bengal be-tween supporters of Indiarsquos ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Trinamool Congress on Tues-day after a campaign event for the countryrsquos continuing general elec-tion local police said
The eastern state has seen spo-radic violence between support-ers of the BJP and the Trinamool Congress throughout the election which is taking place in seven
phases and is due to end on May 19 Votes are due to be counted on May 23
The BJP has been pushing hard in populous West Bengal which elects 42 lawmakers to make up for seats it fears losing in northern India which could make it hard for Prime Minster Narendra Mo-dirsquos BJP to secure a clear majority
The violence broke out as BJP president Amit Shah was holding an election rally instate
capital KolkataldquoSeveral supporters on both
sides sustained injuries when clashing supporters pelted stones and soda water bottlesrdquo said Rajesh Kumar commissioner of police in Kolkata
West Bengalrsquos chief minister Mamata Banerjee accused the ruling party of bringing ldquogoonsrdquo from other states to the rally and asked for more checks on vehicles by police
REU
TER
SAd
nan
Abid
iFile
Pho
to
India Bulletin
Biz Briefs
Gold prices were set for a third session of declines on Thursday as the dollar strengthened after the release of strong economic data from the United States and as global stocks advanced
Spot gold slipped 07 to $128803 per ounce as of 1107 am EDT (1507 GMT) Prices were on track for their biggest percentage decline since April 16
US gold futures fell 08 to $128782 an ounce
ldquoFirmer dollar is putting pres-sure on gold also equity markets continuing to bounce off from the recent lows is taking away some safe-haven bidsrdquo said David Meger director of metals trading at High Ridge Futures adding that gold is facing a technical pullback
McDonaldrsquos to reopen Indian
restaurantsMcDonaldrsquos Corprsquos Indian
arm has reached a settlement with former partner Vikram Bak-shi acquiring full ownership in their joint venture Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd thecompany said in a statement
The US fast food chain was involved in a long-standing legal battle with Bakshi claiming his company which operated outlets of the chain in north and east In-dia breached the terms of their franchise agreements
The company has closed its restaurants in North and East In-dia to conduct a ldquocomprehensive assessment of operational proto-cols and employee trainingrdquo the statement said and added that the restaurants will be opened over the next two weeks
Bakshi did not immediately respond to Reutersrsquo request for comment
Gold headed for worst one-day
drop in a month
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HEALTH amp SCIENCEBUSINESS20 Saturday May 18 2019India Bulletin
GENEVA - Japan has com-plained at the World Trade Orga-nization about Indiarsquos duties on mobile phones base stations and routers and the circuit boards and other components that go into them a WTO fi ling showed on Tuesday
Japanrsquos complaint the fi rst step in a legal dispute said India had sought to foster domestic production by adjusting various taxes including customs duties especially since it launched the ldquoMake in Indiardquo campaign in September 2014
Some of the tariff s on goods of substantial interest to Japan were now ldquoclearly in excessrdquo of the rates allowed by the WTO Japan said
Indiarsquos WTO membership terms specifi ed that the import tariff on all the disputed goods
was zero percent but India ap-plied a 20 tariff to mobile phones and base stations and tariff s of 10 15 and 20 on the other products Japan said
Trade data provided by the In-ternational Trade Centre a UN-WTO joint venture showed Japan accounted for a tiny pro-portion of Indiarsquos mobile phone imports valued at $53 million in 2011 and $43 million in 2012 but less than $2 million in all other years in the past decade
Indiarsquos mobile phone imports are dominated by China al-though its appetite for foreign phones has shrunk fast with to-tal imports sliding from a 2014 peak of $71 billion to below $15 billion in 2018 the data showed
Indiarsquos imports of switchers
Japan takes India to WTOover mobile phone import duties
and routers totalling $57 bil-lion in 2018 were dominated by China and Vietnam while imports from Japan were worth $52 million less than 1 percent of the Indian import market
Under WTO rules India has 60 days to settle the dispute but after that Japan could ask the WTO to set up an adjudica-tion panel to say whether Indiarsquos tariff s break the rules
FILE PHOTO A logo is pictured outside the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters next to a red traffi c light in Geneva Switzerland on October 2 2018
Shadow banks must appoint risk officers RBI
NEW DELHI - Indian shadow banks with more than 50 billion rupees ($714 million) in assets must appoint a chief risk offi cer the central bank said as it tight-ens regulations after a series of defaults by a single lender last year
ldquoWith the increasing role of NBFCs (non-banking fi nancial companies) in direct credit in-termediation there is a need for NBFCs to augment risk man-agement practicesrdquo the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in a statement
NBFCs must now appoint an independently functioning chief risk offi cer with clearly specifi ed responsibilities for a fi xed tenure and who cannot be
REU
TER
SD
enis
Bal
ibou
seF
ile P
hoto
removed without board approv-al the central bank said It did not give a deadline for fi rms to comply with the regulation
Last year the government took control of Infrastructure Leasing amp Financial Servic-es after its defaults triggered fears about contagion in Indiarsquosfi nancial sector
A series of ratings downgrades of shadow banking companies in India in the last two months has stoked further fears of credit risk and increasing defaults by fi rms in the sector
Last month rating fi rm ICRA downgraded some of Reliance Home Finance and Reliance Commercial Financersquos short-term debt
Amazon faces backlash in India for selling shoes rugs with images of Hindu gods
MUMBAI - Amazoncom faced a social media backlash in India on Thursday after toi-let seat covers and other items emblazoned with images of Hindu gods were spotted on its website
Thousands of Twitter users backed a call for a boycott of the US retailer making Boy-cottAmazon Indiarsquos top trending topic on Twitter Some tagged Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj urging her to take action against the company
Amazon the worldrsquos big-gest online retailer said it was removing the products from its online store
ldquoAll sellers must follow our selling guidelines and those who do not will be subject to action including potential removal of their accountrdquo the company said in a statement
The episode is reminiscent of an incident in 2017 when the In-dian government took Amazon to task after its Canadian web-site was spotted selling door-mats resembling Indiarsquos fl ag
Swaraj at the time threatened to rescind visas of Amazon em-ployees if the doormats were not removed from its site
Reuters found several listings of toilet seat covers yoga mats sneakers rugs and other items depicting Hindu gods or sacred Hindu symbols on Amazonrsquos US website
Some of the items were no longer available for purchase
ldquoUntil you hit these Hindu-phobics Business hard they will keep on insulting your gods your beliefs amp your entire civili-zationrdquo tweeted Sumit Kandel whose profi le describes him as a fi lm trade analyst
By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos anti-trust watchdog has ordered an investigation into Alphabet Incrsquos unit Google for allegedly abus-ing the dominant position of its popular Android mobile operat-ing system to block rivals two sources aware of the matter told Reuters
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) last year started looking into the complaint which is similar to one Google faced in Europe that resulted in a 434 billion euro ($5 billion) fi ne on the company Reuters reported in February
In mid-April the CCI decided there was merit in the accusa-tions made in the complaint and ordered its investigation unit to launch a full probe one of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said
That decision which was con-fi rmed by the second source has not been previously reported and the order calling the full investi-gation was not made public
ldquoIt is a strong case for the CCI given the EU precedentrdquo said the fi rst source ldquoThe CCI has (preliminarily) found Google abused its dominant positionrdquo
The probe would be complet-ed in about a year and Google executives would likely be sum-moned to appear before the CCI in coming months the source said
The CCI did not respond to a request for comment
A Google spokesman said Android has enabled millions of Indians to connect to the in-ternet by making mobile de-vices more aff ordable Google looked forward to working with the CCI ldquoto demonstrate how Android has led to more com-petition and innovation not lessrdquo the spokesman said in a statement
Reuters could not establish who fi led the complaint which involves more than one person
UNFAIR ADVANTAGEThe precise details of the
complaint against Google in India could not be determined but sources have told Reuters it is on the exact same lines as the case fi led against the company in Europe
In the EU case regulators said Google forced manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and its Chrome browser together with its Google Play app store on An-
India orders anti-trust probe of Google for alleged Android abusedroid devices giving it an unfair advantage
Google has appealed the order but in a bid to quell EU antitrust concerns last month said its Android device users in Europe would be able to choose rival browsers and search engines Once a user downloads a rival search app it also prompts them to change their default search engine in their Google Chrome browser if they so wish
Android used by device mak-ers for free features on about 88 percent of the worldrsquos smart-phones In India about 99 per-cent of the smartphones sold this year used the platform Counter-point Research estimates
It remains possible that the CCIrsquos investigations unit could clear Google of any wrongdo-ing The amount of fi ne that can be imposed on Google if the CCI rules against it was not immediately clear
The Indian regulator has pow-ers to impose a penalty of up to 10 of the relevant turnover of a company in the last three fi nancial years if it is found to have abused its dominant posi-tion In that case Googlersquos earn-ings linked to its web browser and search engine could be
considered to assess the fi ne New Delhi-based antitrust lawyer Gautam Shahi said
Google does not disclose its India earnings from its web browser or search engine
ldquoThey can either change their conduct in India voluntarily or let CCI investigate Voluntary change in conduct may have an impact on the quantum of pen-alty if itrsquos imposedrdquo said Shahi
The Indian investigation however is not the only antitrust trouble for the Mountain View
California-based company in its key market
Last year the CCI imposed a fi ne of 136 billion rupees ($1946 million) on Google for ldquosearch biasrdquo and abuse of its dominant position It also found Google had put its commer-cial fl ight search function in a prominent position on the search results page
Google appealed against that order saying the ruling could cause it ldquoirreparablerdquo harm and reputational loss
India BulletinHEALTH amp SCIENCE
21Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESS
REU
TER
SD
ado
Ruv
icIl
lust
ratio
nFi
le P
hoto
FILE PHOTO Small toy fi gures are seen in front of Google logo in thisillustration picture on April 8 2019
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By Derek Francis andNivedita Bhattacharjee
BENGALURU - The chief ex-ecutive and two other senior fi g-ures at Jet Airways have quit the Indian company said on Tuesday further eroding any hopes of a res-cue of the debt-laden carrier that grounded operations last month
Jet once the biggest private car-rier in the country owes vast sums to its lessors employees fuel sup-pliers and other parties It stopped all fl ights from April 17 after its lenders refused to give it any more funds to keep the carrier fl ying
Jet also saddled with roughly $12 billion in bank debt was crippled by mounting losses as it attempted to compete with low-cost rivals Interglobe-owned In-diGo SpiceJet Ltd and Wadia Group-owned GoAir
The airline has been rapidly shedding aircraft in recent weeks as lessors have rushed to dereg-ister and repossess planes in the wake of the turmoil
It has also lost hundreds of pi-lots cabin crew and engineers to rivals and seen its valuable slots reallocated to rivals further erod-ing any residual value and hopes
of new investors stepping in to rescue the airline
The departure of Chief Ex-ecutive Vinay Dube comes hard on the heels of the resignation of Chief Financial Offi cer Amit Agarwal announced earlier in the day Agarwalrsquos resignation was ef-fective May 13 the company said in a statement
Late on Tuesday the company said that Kuldeep Sharma who was its company secretary and compliance head has also stepped down with immediate eff ect
Separately the Economic Times newspaper reported on Tuesday that Jetrsquos Chief People Offi cer Rahul Taneja had also resigned Reuters was unable to confi rm the report
CONDITIONAL OFFERSFor months Jet has tried to
convince investors including Eti-had to pump in money and save the airline But suitors had some qualms and a deadline for any interested parties to submit bind-ing bids for the carrier ended on Friday with no such off ers
State Bank of India (SBI) Jetrsquos lead lender and the bank oversee-ing the sale process said at the time it had only received three conditional off ers including one from Etihad
ldquoThis had to happenrdquo said ana-lyst Ronil Dalal of Ambit Capital ldquoConsidering the kind of bids that have come in and the monetary value of those bids it seems like it is too littlerdquo
ldquoIt was long expected that Jet will eventually shut down and I think now thatrsquos coming to fruitionrdquo
Jet and SBI did not immedi-ately respond to requests for com-ment on what options exist for the embattled company
In its regulatory fi lings the airline said Dube and Agarwal resigned due to personal reasons without providing further details
Dube took over as the airlinersquos CEO in August 2017 fi lling in a spot that had been vacant since early 2016 Agarwal had been acting as CEO during that time
Jetrsquos shares closed 733 low-er at 1289 rupees on Tuesday while the broader Mumbai market closed 066 higher
Jet Airways sees management exodus as rescue hopes dim
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube speaks at an aviation conference in Mumbai India on January 16 2019
REU
TER
SFr
anci
s M
asca
renh
as
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PRE SEASON
Amazon rolls out machines thatpack orders and replace jobs
By Jeff rey Dastin
SAN FRANCISCO - Amazoncom Inc is rolling out machines to automate a job held by thou-sands of its workers boxing up customer orders
The company started adding technology to a handful of ware-houses in recent years which
scans goods coming down a con-veyor belt and envelops them seconds later in boxes custom-built for each item two people who worked on the project told Reuters
Amazon has considered install-ing two machines at dozens more warehouses removing at least 24 roles at each one these people
said These facilities typically employ more than 2000 people
That would amount to more than 1300 cuts across 55 US fulfi llment centers for standard-sized inventory Amazon would expect to recover the costs in under two years at $1 million per machine plus operationalexpenses they said
22 Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESSIndia Bulletin
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
RS
Pau
l Chi
lds
File
Pho
to
HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
What would you do for her future
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
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29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
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India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE19Saturday May 18 2019
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
By Alasdair Pal
NEW DELHI - From jibes over the prime ministerrsquos wife to criti-cism of the main opposition lead-errsquos family holiday three decades ago one trend stands out in this yearrsquos general election campaign in India this time itrsquos personal
The worldrsquos largest democracy with around 900 million eligible voters wraps up polling held over six weeks on Sunday Re-sults will be known on May 23
Election observers say this has been an unusually hostile cam-paign even by Indian standards devoid of real policy debate to the expected benefit of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
ldquoThe last few elections were about corruption or inflationrdquo said Harsh Pant a political ana-lyst at the Observer Research Foundation think-tank in New Delhi ldquoThis time there are no real issues being discussedrdquo
Modi won a surprise majority in 2014 riding a wave of anger over perceived graft by the Con-gress party which has governed India for the majority of the seven decades after the end of British rule in 1947
He entered this election cycle under pressure losing three state polls in December amid rising
Warships and wives debate in Indian election turns increasingly uglyanger over weak farm incomes and unemployment
But the early phase of cam-paigning was dominated by na-tional security after a suicide car bomb attack by a Pakistan-based militant group killed at least 40 Indian paramilitary police in the disputed region of Kashmir
ldquoThe opposition were caught off guard by the national security narrative and after that it became very difficult to contest on thatrdquo Pant said ldquoThen it became all about Modi to the advantage of the BJPrdquo
On Monday the leader of a powerful regional party urged women not to vote for Modi
because he had abandoned his wife as a teenager
ldquoHow can he (Modi) respect othersrsquo sisters and wives when he has left his own innocent wife for political gainsrdquo said Mayawati head of the Bahujan Samaj Party
The BJP has previously said that Modirsquos marriage was ar-ranged by his family and existed in name only
Congress President Rahul Gan-dhi meanwhile has frequently ended rallies by leading chants calling Modi a ldquothiefrdquo
ldquoWith elections dragging on a noticeable fatigue has set in
among voters even as politi-cians appear to be running out of relevant issues instead upping the venom to capture public at-tentionrdquo said an editorial in the Times of India one of the coun-tryrsquos most popular papers on Tuesday
Others see Modi as equally at fault
This month Modi said Gan-dhirsquos deceased father Rajiv himself a former prime minister ended his life as ldquoIndiarsquos most corrupt manrdquo who used a war-ship during a 1987 holiday as his familyrsquos own ldquopersonal taxirdquo
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves towards his supporters during a roadshow in Varanasi India on April 25 2019
BJP and TMC supporters clash in West BengalNEW DELHI - Clashes broke
out in the state of West Bengal be-tween supporters of Indiarsquos ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Trinamool Congress on Tues-day after a campaign event for the countryrsquos continuing general elec-tion local police said
The eastern state has seen spo-radic violence between support-ers of the BJP and the Trinamool Congress throughout the election which is taking place in seven
phases and is due to end on May 19 Votes are due to be counted on May 23
The BJP has been pushing hard in populous West Bengal which elects 42 lawmakers to make up for seats it fears losing in northern India which could make it hard for Prime Minster Narendra Mo-dirsquos BJP to secure a clear majority
The violence broke out as BJP president Amit Shah was holding an election rally instate
capital KolkataldquoSeveral supporters on both
sides sustained injuries when clashing supporters pelted stones and soda water bottlesrdquo said Rajesh Kumar commissioner of police in Kolkata
West Bengalrsquos chief minister Mamata Banerjee accused the ruling party of bringing ldquogoonsrdquo from other states to the rally and asked for more checks on vehicles by police
REU
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Abid
iFile
Pho
to
India Bulletin
Biz Briefs
Gold prices were set for a third session of declines on Thursday as the dollar strengthened after the release of strong economic data from the United States and as global stocks advanced
Spot gold slipped 07 to $128803 per ounce as of 1107 am EDT (1507 GMT) Prices were on track for their biggest percentage decline since April 16
US gold futures fell 08 to $128782 an ounce
ldquoFirmer dollar is putting pres-sure on gold also equity markets continuing to bounce off from the recent lows is taking away some safe-haven bidsrdquo said David Meger director of metals trading at High Ridge Futures adding that gold is facing a technical pullback
McDonaldrsquos to reopen Indian
restaurantsMcDonaldrsquos Corprsquos Indian
arm has reached a settlement with former partner Vikram Bak-shi acquiring full ownership in their joint venture Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd thecompany said in a statement
The US fast food chain was involved in a long-standing legal battle with Bakshi claiming his company which operated outlets of the chain in north and east In-dia breached the terms of their franchise agreements
The company has closed its restaurants in North and East In-dia to conduct a ldquocomprehensive assessment of operational proto-cols and employee trainingrdquo the statement said and added that the restaurants will be opened over the next two weeks
Bakshi did not immediately respond to Reutersrsquo request for comment
Gold headed for worst one-day
drop in a month
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HEALTH amp SCIENCEBUSINESS20 Saturday May 18 2019India Bulletin
GENEVA - Japan has com-plained at the World Trade Orga-nization about Indiarsquos duties on mobile phones base stations and routers and the circuit boards and other components that go into them a WTO fi ling showed on Tuesday
Japanrsquos complaint the fi rst step in a legal dispute said India had sought to foster domestic production by adjusting various taxes including customs duties especially since it launched the ldquoMake in Indiardquo campaign in September 2014
Some of the tariff s on goods of substantial interest to Japan were now ldquoclearly in excessrdquo of the rates allowed by the WTO Japan said
Indiarsquos WTO membership terms specifi ed that the import tariff on all the disputed goods
was zero percent but India ap-plied a 20 tariff to mobile phones and base stations and tariff s of 10 15 and 20 on the other products Japan said
Trade data provided by the In-ternational Trade Centre a UN-WTO joint venture showed Japan accounted for a tiny pro-portion of Indiarsquos mobile phone imports valued at $53 million in 2011 and $43 million in 2012 but less than $2 million in all other years in the past decade
Indiarsquos mobile phone imports are dominated by China al-though its appetite for foreign phones has shrunk fast with to-tal imports sliding from a 2014 peak of $71 billion to below $15 billion in 2018 the data showed
Indiarsquos imports of switchers
Japan takes India to WTOover mobile phone import duties
and routers totalling $57 bil-lion in 2018 were dominated by China and Vietnam while imports from Japan were worth $52 million less than 1 percent of the Indian import market
Under WTO rules India has 60 days to settle the dispute but after that Japan could ask the WTO to set up an adjudica-tion panel to say whether Indiarsquos tariff s break the rules
FILE PHOTO A logo is pictured outside the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters next to a red traffi c light in Geneva Switzerland on October 2 2018
Shadow banks must appoint risk officers RBI
NEW DELHI - Indian shadow banks with more than 50 billion rupees ($714 million) in assets must appoint a chief risk offi cer the central bank said as it tight-ens regulations after a series of defaults by a single lender last year
ldquoWith the increasing role of NBFCs (non-banking fi nancial companies) in direct credit in-termediation there is a need for NBFCs to augment risk man-agement practicesrdquo the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in a statement
NBFCs must now appoint an independently functioning chief risk offi cer with clearly specifi ed responsibilities for a fi xed tenure and who cannot be
REU
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SD
enis
Bal
ibou
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ile P
hoto
removed without board approv-al the central bank said It did not give a deadline for fi rms to comply with the regulation
Last year the government took control of Infrastructure Leasing amp Financial Servic-es after its defaults triggered fears about contagion in Indiarsquosfi nancial sector
A series of ratings downgrades of shadow banking companies in India in the last two months has stoked further fears of credit risk and increasing defaults by fi rms in the sector
Last month rating fi rm ICRA downgraded some of Reliance Home Finance and Reliance Commercial Financersquos short-term debt
Amazon faces backlash in India for selling shoes rugs with images of Hindu gods
MUMBAI - Amazoncom faced a social media backlash in India on Thursday after toi-let seat covers and other items emblazoned with images of Hindu gods were spotted on its website
Thousands of Twitter users backed a call for a boycott of the US retailer making Boy-cottAmazon Indiarsquos top trending topic on Twitter Some tagged Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj urging her to take action against the company
Amazon the worldrsquos big-gest online retailer said it was removing the products from its online store
ldquoAll sellers must follow our selling guidelines and those who do not will be subject to action including potential removal of their accountrdquo the company said in a statement
The episode is reminiscent of an incident in 2017 when the In-dian government took Amazon to task after its Canadian web-site was spotted selling door-mats resembling Indiarsquos fl ag
Swaraj at the time threatened to rescind visas of Amazon em-ployees if the doormats were not removed from its site
Reuters found several listings of toilet seat covers yoga mats sneakers rugs and other items depicting Hindu gods or sacred Hindu symbols on Amazonrsquos US website
Some of the items were no longer available for purchase
ldquoUntil you hit these Hindu-phobics Business hard they will keep on insulting your gods your beliefs amp your entire civili-zationrdquo tweeted Sumit Kandel whose profi le describes him as a fi lm trade analyst
By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos anti-trust watchdog has ordered an investigation into Alphabet Incrsquos unit Google for allegedly abus-ing the dominant position of its popular Android mobile operat-ing system to block rivals two sources aware of the matter told Reuters
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) last year started looking into the complaint which is similar to one Google faced in Europe that resulted in a 434 billion euro ($5 billion) fi ne on the company Reuters reported in February
In mid-April the CCI decided there was merit in the accusa-tions made in the complaint and ordered its investigation unit to launch a full probe one of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said
That decision which was con-fi rmed by the second source has not been previously reported and the order calling the full investi-gation was not made public
ldquoIt is a strong case for the CCI given the EU precedentrdquo said the fi rst source ldquoThe CCI has (preliminarily) found Google abused its dominant positionrdquo
The probe would be complet-ed in about a year and Google executives would likely be sum-moned to appear before the CCI in coming months the source said
The CCI did not respond to a request for comment
A Google spokesman said Android has enabled millions of Indians to connect to the in-ternet by making mobile de-vices more aff ordable Google looked forward to working with the CCI ldquoto demonstrate how Android has led to more com-petition and innovation not lessrdquo the spokesman said in a statement
Reuters could not establish who fi led the complaint which involves more than one person
UNFAIR ADVANTAGEThe precise details of the
complaint against Google in India could not be determined but sources have told Reuters it is on the exact same lines as the case fi led against the company in Europe
In the EU case regulators said Google forced manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and its Chrome browser together with its Google Play app store on An-
India orders anti-trust probe of Google for alleged Android abusedroid devices giving it an unfair advantage
Google has appealed the order but in a bid to quell EU antitrust concerns last month said its Android device users in Europe would be able to choose rival browsers and search engines Once a user downloads a rival search app it also prompts them to change their default search engine in their Google Chrome browser if they so wish
Android used by device mak-ers for free features on about 88 percent of the worldrsquos smart-phones In India about 99 per-cent of the smartphones sold this year used the platform Counter-point Research estimates
It remains possible that the CCIrsquos investigations unit could clear Google of any wrongdo-ing The amount of fi ne that can be imposed on Google if the CCI rules against it was not immediately clear
The Indian regulator has pow-ers to impose a penalty of up to 10 of the relevant turnover of a company in the last three fi nancial years if it is found to have abused its dominant posi-tion In that case Googlersquos earn-ings linked to its web browser and search engine could be
considered to assess the fi ne New Delhi-based antitrust lawyer Gautam Shahi said
Google does not disclose its India earnings from its web browser or search engine
ldquoThey can either change their conduct in India voluntarily or let CCI investigate Voluntary change in conduct may have an impact on the quantum of pen-alty if itrsquos imposedrdquo said Shahi
The Indian investigation however is not the only antitrust trouble for the Mountain View
California-based company in its key market
Last year the CCI imposed a fi ne of 136 billion rupees ($1946 million) on Google for ldquosearch biasrdquo and abuse of its dominant position It also found Google had put its commer-cial fl ight search function in a prominent position on the search results page
Google appealed against that order saying the ruling could cause it ldquoirreparablerdquo harm and reputational loss
India BulletinHEALTH amp SCIENCE
21Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESS
REU
TER
SD
ado
Ruv
icIl
lust
ratio
nFi
le P
hoto
FILE PHOTO Small toy fi gures are seen in front of Google logo in thisillustration picture on April 8 2019
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By Derek Francis andNivedita Bhattacharjee
BENGALURU - The chief ex-ecutive and two other senior fi g-ures at Jet Airways have quit the Indian company said on Tuesday further eroding any hopes of a res-cue of the debt-laden carrier that grounded operations last month
Jet once the biggest private car-rier in the country owes vast sums to its lessors employees fuel sup-pliers and other parties It stopped all fl ights from April 17 after its lenders refused to give it any more funds to keep the carrier fl ying
Jet also saddled with roughly $12 billion in bank debt was crippled by mounting losses as it attempted to compete with low-cost rivals Interglobe-owned In-diGo SpiceJet Ltd and Wadia Group-owned GoAir
The airline has been rapidly shedding aircraft in recent weeks as lessors have rushed to dereg-ister and repossess planes in the wake of the turmoil
It has also lost hundreds of pi-lots cabin crew and engineers to rivals and seen its valuable slots reallocated to rivals further erod-ing any residual value and hopes
of new investors stepping in to rescue the airline
The departure of Chief Ex-ecutive Vinay Dube comes hard on the heels of the resignation of Chief Financial Offi cer Amit Agarwal announced earlier in the day Agarwalrsquos resignation was ef-fective May 13 the company said in a statement
Late on Tuesday the company said that Kuldeep Sharma who was its company secretary and compliance head has also stepped down with immediate eff ect
Separately the Economic Times newspaper reported on Tuesday that Jetrsquos Chief People Offi cer Rahul Taneja had also resigned Reuters was unable to confi rm the report
CONDITIONAL OFFERSFor months Jet has tried to
convince investors including Eti-had to pump in money and save the airline But suitors had some qualms and a deadline for any interested parties to submit bind-ing bids for the carrier ended on Friday with no such off ers
State Bank of India (SBI) Jetrsquos lead lender and the bank oversee-ing the sale process said at the time it had only received three conditional off ers including one from Etihad
ldquoThis had to happenrdquo said ana-lyst Ronil Dalal of Ambit Capital ldquoConsidering the kind of bids that have come in and the monetary value of those bids it seems like it is too littlerdquo
ldquoIt was long expected that Jet will eventually shut down and I think now thatrsquos coming to fruitionrdquo
Jet and SBI did not immedi-ately respond to requests for com-ment on what options exist for the embattled company
In its regulatory fi lings the airline said Dube and Agarwal resigned due to personal reasons without providing further details
Dube took over as the airlinersquos CEO in August 2017 fi lling in a spot that had been vacant since early 2016 Agarwal had been acting as CEO during that time
Jetrsquos shares closed 733 low-er at 1289 rupees on Tuesday while the broader Mumbai market closed 066 higher
Jet Airways sees management exodus as rescue hopes dim
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube speaks at an aviation conference in Mumbai India on January 16 2019
REU
TER
SFr
anci
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PRE SEASON
Amazon rolls out machines thatpack orders and replace jobs
By Jeff rey Dastin
SAN FRANCISCO - Amazoncom Inc is rolling out machines to automate a job held by thou-sands of its workers boxing up customer orders
The company started adding technology to a handful of ware-houses in recent years which
scans goods coming down a con-veyor belt and envelops them seconds later in boxes custom-built for each item two people who worked on the project told Reuters
Amazon has considered install-ing two machines at dozens more warehouses removing at least 24 roles at each one these people
said These facilities typically employ more than 2000 people
That would amount to more than 1300 cuts across 55 US fulfi llment centers for standard-sized inventory Amazon would expect to recover the costs in under two years at $1 million per machine plus operationalexpenses they said
22 Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESSIndia Bulletin
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
RS
Pau
l Chi
lds
File
Pho
to
HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
What would you do for her future
Contact Job Joseph LUTCFRequest a Quote
(847)-966-7990 8432 NWaukegan Rd Morton Grove IL 60053wwwfamersagentcomjjoseph
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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NATRAJ TRAVEL INC
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For full profile call John at 847-867-0050 or e-mail your request to Johnventurebuscom
Auto Repair amp Tire Shop in West Suburb Gross $700K Asking $85K Owner will consider all offers
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
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Service upgradeViolation correction
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Located in SE Indiana
Call Mark 812-487-2665
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A unique combination of Indian Restaurant
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HOTELS
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29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
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India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
Biz Briefs
Gold prices were set for a third session of declines on Thursday as the dollar strengthened after the release of strong economic data from the United States and as global stocks advanced
Spot gold slipped 07 to $128803 per ounce as of 1107 am EDT (1507 GMT) Prices were on track for their biggest percentage decline since April 16
US gold futures fell 08 to $128782 an ounce
ldquoFirmer dollar is putting pres-sure on gold also equity markets continuing to bounce off from the recent lows is taking away some safe-haven bidsrdquo said David Meger director of metals trading at High Ridge Futures adding that gold is facing a technical pullback
McDonaldrsquos to reopen Indian
restaurantsMcDonaldrsquos Corprsquos Indian
arm has reached a settlement with former partner Vikram Bak-shi acquiring full ownership in their joint venture Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd thecompany said in a statement
The US fast food chain was involved in a long-standing legal battle with Bakshi claiming his company which operated outlets of the chain in north and east In-dia breached the terms of their franchise agreements
The company has closed its restaurants in North and East In-dia to conduct a ldquocomprehensive assessment of operational proto-cols and employee trainingrdquo the statement said and added that the restaurants will be opened over the next two weeks
Bakshi did not immediately respond to Reutersrsquo request for comment
Gold headed for worst one-day
drop in a month
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HEALTH amp SCIENCEBUSINESS20 Saturday May 18 2019India Bulletin
GENEVA - Japan has com-plained at the World Trade Orga-nization about Indiarsquos duties on mobile phones base stations and routers and the circuit boards and other components that go into them a WTO fi ling showed on Tuesday
Japanrsquos complaint the fi rst step in a legal dispute said India had sought to foster domestic production by adjusting various taxes including customs duties especially since it launched the ldquoMake in Indiardquo campaign in September 2014
Some of the tariff s on goods of substantial interest to Japan were now ldquoclearly in excessrdquo of the rates allowed by the WTO Japan said
Indiarsquos WTO membership terms specifi ed that the import tariff on all the disputed goods
was zero percent but India ap-plied a 20 tariff to mobile phones and base stations and tariff s of 10 15 and 20 on the other products Japan said
Trade data provided by the In-ternational Trade Centre a UN-WTO joint venture showed Japan accounted for a tiny pro-portion of Indiarsquos mobile phone imports valued at $53 million in 2011 and $43 million in 2012 but less than $2 million in all other years in the past decade
Indiarsquos mobile phone imports are dominated by China al-though its appetite for foreign phones has shrunk fast with to-tal imports sliding from a 2014 peak of $71 billion to below $15 billion in 2018 the data showed
Indiarsquos imports of switchers
Japan takes India to WTOover mobile phone import duties
and routers totalling $57 bil-lion in 2018 were dominated by China and Vietnam while imports from Japan were worth $52 million less than 1 percent of the Indian import market
Under WTO rules India has 60 days to settle the dispute but after that Japan could ask the WTO to set up an adjudica-tion panel to say whether Indiarsquos tariff s break the rules
FILE PHOTO A logo is pictured outside the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters next to a red traffi c light in Geneva Switzerland on October 2 2018
Shadow banks must appoint risk officers RBI
NEW DELHI - Indian shadow banks with more than 50 billion rupees ($714 million) in assets must appoint a chief risk offi cer the central bank said as it tight-ens regulations after a series of defaults by a single lender last year
ldquoWith the increasing role of NBFCs (non-banking fi nancial companies) in direct credit in-termediation there is a need for NBFCs to augment risk man-agement practicesrdquo the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in a statement
NBFCs must now appoint an independently functioning chief risk offi cer with clearly specifi ed responsibilities for a fi xed tenure and who cannot be
REU
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SD
enis
Bal
ibou
seF
ile P
hoto
removed without board approv-al the central bank said It did not give a deadline for fi rms to comply with the regulation
Last year the government took control of Infrastructure Leasing amp Financial Servic-es after its defaults triggered fears about contagion in Indiarsquosfi nancial sector
A series of ratings downgrades of shadow banking companies in India in the last two months has stoked further fears of credit risk and increasing defaults by fi rms in the sector
Last month rating fi rm ICRA downgraded some of Reliance Home Finance and Reliance Commercial Financersquos short-term debt
Amazon faces backlash in India for selling shoes rugs with images of Hindu gods
MUMBAI - Amazoncom faced a social media backlash in India on Thursday after toi-let seat covers and other items emblazoned with images of Hindu gods were spotted on its website
Thousands of Twitter users backed a call for a boycott of the US retailer making Boy-cottAmazon Indiarsquos top trending topic on Twitter Some tagged Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj urging her to take action against the company
Amazon the worldrsquos big-gest online retailer said it was removing the products from its online store
ldquoAll sellers must follow our selling guidelines and those who do not will be subject to action including potential removal of their accountrdquo the company said in a statement
The episode is reminiscent of an incident in 2017 when the In-dian government took Amazon to task after its Canadian web-site was spotted selling door-mats resembling Indiarsquos fl ag
Swaraj at the time threatened to rescind visas of Amazon em-ployees if the doormats were not removed from its site
Reuters found several listings of toilet seat covers yoga mats sneakers rugs and other items depicting Hindu gods or sacred Hindu symbols on Amazonrsquos US website
Some of the items were no longer available for purchase
ldquoUntil you hit these Hindu-phobics Business hard they will keep on insulting your gods your beliefs amp your entire civili-zationrdquo tweeted Sumit Kandel whose profi le describes him as a fi lm trade analyst
By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos anti-trust watchdog has ordered an investigation into Alphabet Incrsquos unit Google for allegedly abus-ing the dominant position of its popular Android mobile operat-ing system to block rivals two sources aware of the matter told Reuters
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) last year started looking into the complaint which is similar to one Google faced in Europe that resulted in a 434 billion euro ($5 billion) fi ne on the company Reuters reported in February
In mid-April the CCI decided there was merit in the accusa-tions made in the complaint and ordered its investigation unit to launch a full probe one of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said
That decision which was con-fi rmed by the second source has not been previously reported and the order calling the full investi-gation was not made public
ldquoIt is a strong case for the CCI given the EU precedentrdquo said the fi rst source ldquoThe CCI has (preliminarily) found Google abused its dominant positionrdquo
The probe would be complet-ed in about a year and Google executives would likely be sum-moned to appear before the CCI in coming months the source said
The CCI did not respond to a request for comment
A Google spokesman said Android has enabled millions of Indians to connect to the in-ternet by making mobile de-vices more aff ordable Google looked forward to working with the CCI ldquoto demonstrate how Android has led to more com-petition and innovation not lessrdquo the spokesman said in a statement
Reuters could not establish who fi led the complaint which involves more than one person
UNFAIR ADVANTAGEThe precise details of the
complaint against Google in India could not be determined but sources have told Reuters it is on the exact same lines as the case fi led against the company in Europe
In the EU case regulators said Google forced manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and its Chrome browser together with its Google Play app store on An-
India orders anti-trust probe of Google for alleged Android abusedroid devices giving it an unfair advantage
Google has appealed the order but in a bid to quell EU antitrust concerns last month said its Android device users in Europe would be able to choose rival browsers and search engines Once a user downloads a rival search app it also prompts them to change their default search engine in their Google Chrome browser if they so wish
Android used by device mak-ers for free features on about 88 percent of the worldrsquos smart-phones In India about 99 per-cent of the smartphones sold this year used the platform Counter-point Research estimates
It remains possible that the CCIrsquos investigations unit could clear Google of any wrongdo-ing The amount of fi ne that can be imposed on Google if the CCI rules against it was not immediately clear
The Indian regulator has pow-ers to impose a penalty of up to 10 of the relevant turnover of a company in the last three fi nancial years if it is found to have abused its dominant posi-tion In that case Googlersquos earn-ings linked to its web browser and search engine could be
considered to assess the fi ne New Delhi-based antitrust lawyer Gautam Shahi said
Google does not disclose its India earnings from its web browser or search engine
ldquoThey can either change their conduct in India voluntarily or let CCI investigate Voluntary change in conduct may have an impact on the quantum of pen-alty if itrsquos imposedrdquo said Shahi
The Indian investigation however is not the only antitrust trouble for the Mountain View
California-based company in its key market
Last year the CCI imposed a fi ne of 136 billion rupees ($1946 million) on Google for ldquosearch biasrdquo and abuse of its dominant position It also found Google had put its commer-cial fl ight search function in a prominent position on the search results page
Google appealed against that order saying the ruling could cause it ldquoirreparablerdquo harm and reputational loss
India BulletinHEALTH amp SCIENCE
21Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESS
REU
TER
SD
ado
Ruv
icIl
lust
ratio
nFi
le P
hoto
FILE PHOTO Small toy fi gures are seen in front of Google logo in thisillustration picture on April 8 2019
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By Derek Francis andNivedita Bhattacharjee
BENGALURU - The chief ex-ecutive and two other senior fi g-ures at Jet Airways have quit the Indian company said on Tuesday further eroding any hopes of a res-cue of the debt-laden carrier that grounded operations last month
Jet once the biggest private car-rier in the country owes vast sums to its lessors employees fuel sup-pliers and other parties It stopped all fl ights from April 17 after its lenders refused to give it any more funds to keep the carrier fl ying
Jet also saddled with roughly $12 billion in bank debt was crippled by mounting losses as it attempted to compete with low-cost rivals Interglobe-owned In-diGo SpiceJet Ltd and Wadia Group-owned GoAir
The airline has been rapidly shedding aircraft in recent weeks as lessors have rushed to dereg-ister and repossess planes in the wake of the turmoil
It has also lost hundreds of pi-lots cabin crew and engineers to rivals and seen its valuable slots reallocated to rivals further erod-ing any residual value and hopes
of new investors stepping in to rescue the airline
The departure of Chief Ex-ecutive Vinay Dube comes hard on the heels of the resignation of Chief Financial Offi cer Amit Agarwal announced earlier in the day Agarwalrsquos resignation was ef-fective May 13 the company said in a statement
Late on Tuesday the company said that Kuldeep Sharma who was its company secretary and compliance head has also stepped down with immediate eff ect
Separately the Economic Times newspaper reported on Tuesday that Jetrsquos Chief People Offi cer Rahul Taneja had also resigned Reuters was unable to confi rm the report
CONDITIONAL OFFERSFor months Jet has tried to
convince investors including Eti-had to pump in money and save the airline But suitors had some qualms and a deadline for any interested parties to submit bind-ing bids for the carrier ended on Friday with no such off ers
State Bank of India (SBI) Jetrsquos lead lender and the bank oversee-ing the sale process said at the time it had only received three conditional off ers including one from Etihad
ldquoThis had to happenrdquo said ana-lyst Ronil Dalal of Ambit Capital ldquoConsidering the kind of bids that have come in and the monetary value of those bids it seems like it is too littlerdquo
ldquoIt was long expected that Jet will eventually shut down and I think now thatrsquos coming to fruitionrdquo
Jet and SBI did not immedi-ately respond to requests for com-ment on what options exist for the embattled company
In its regulatory fi lings the airline said Dube and Agarwal resigned due to personal reasons without providing further details
Dube took over as the airlinersquos CEO in August 2017 fi lling in a spot that had been vacant since early 2016 Agarwal had been acting as CEO during that time
Jetrsquos shares closed 733 low-er at 1289 rupees on Tuesday while the broader Mumbai market closed 066 higher
Jet Airways sees management exodus as rescue hopes dim
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube speaks at an aviation conference in Mumbai India on January 16 2019
REU
TER
SFr
anci
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Amazon rolls out machines thatpack orders and replace jobs
By Jeff rey Dastin
SAN FRANCISCO - Amazoncom Inc is rolling out machines to automate a job held by thou-sands of its workers boxing up customer orders
The company started adding technology to a handful of ware-houses in recent years which
scans goods coming down a con-veyor belt and envelops them seconds later in boxes custom-built for each item two people who worked on the project told Reuters
Amazon has considered install-ing two machines at dozens more warehouses removing at least 24 roles at each one these people
said These facilities typically employ more than 2000 people
That would amount to more than 1300 cuts across 55 US fulfi llment centers for standard-sized inventory Amazon would expect to recover the costs in under two years at $1 million per machine plus operationalexpenses they said
22 Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESSIndia Bulletin
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
RS
Pau
l Chi
lds
File
Pho
to
HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
What would you do for her future
Contact Job Joseph LUTCFRequest a Quote
(847)-966-7990 8432 NWaukegan Rd Morton Grove IL 60053wwwfamersagentcomjjoseph
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State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance CompanyState Farm Indemnity Company
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Irsquom here to help life go righttrade by saving you time and money when you combine your home and auto insuranceCALL ME TODAY
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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Call Marion Valle 312-806-4201
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51 Acres 4000 + SF Home 4 Bedroom 41 Bath
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Looking for a nice male individual between ages of 20-45 to work full or
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NATRAJ TRAVEL INC
BUSINESSES FOR SALE
For full profile call John at 847-867-0050 or e-mail your request to Johnventurebuscom
Auto Repair amp Tire Shop in West Suburb Gross $700K Asking $85K Owner will consider all offers
Auto Repair Shop amp Gas Station with C-Store in Wheeling area Gross Sales $12M plus Net $180K plus Sold with Property Established for over 25 years same owner
This is your opportunity to own a well known amp established Steak Chop amp Seafood Restaurant serving lunch amp dinner with bar amp entertainment located in Northwest Suburb Grossing $5M Net $500K plus Sold with property Established for over 30 years Banquet Hall Same owners for 30 plus years In addition the Village will allow 5 slot machines Has 3 rooms 2 can be open and can hold up to 450 to 500 Newly built brand new parking lot holds 90 cars and they renovated inside amp outside of the building Gross Sales $16M plus Net $200K
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
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AampQ Electric Inc Licenced insured amp bonded
Service upgradeViolation correction
Call 224-612-1380Mohammed A JaleelSuburbs and City of Chicago
LIVE-IN FEMALE CARE GIVER NEEDED FOR
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Gurdeep 847-507-9023 (Available on WhatsApp Also)
Kamal 256-425-1113
Contact
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Please call Alkesh Patel at 224-200-9706
Or Email at alkeshpatel53227gmailcom
NEED A NIGHT DESK CLERK WITH
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FOR SALEConvenience Store
Gas StationRestaurantTwo way liquor license
Located in SE Indiana
Call Mark 812-487-2665
Female 39 never married UK born amp raised based in
WashingtonDC MBA vfair slim beautiful
Seeking Hindu male bet 38-46 in USA Canada and UK Europe
Email biophoto dulcis2121gmailcom
MATRIMONIAL
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A unique combination of Indian Restaurant
and Grocery Store for sale in Lake County IL Established
business in a rich neighborhood
Call 224-513-1051 for details
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1 Asking 84 mil Yearly Room Revenue 176 mil yearly NOI $76000059 Units franchised (Best Western Monroe WA)
2 Asking 117 mil Yearly Room revenue 3 mil yearly NOI 11 mil 120 units franchised
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5 Asking 429 Mil Yearly room revenue $950000 Yearly NOI $550000 68 Units Non-Franchised
HOTELS
wwwgenesisrealtywacom
INCOME PROPERTIES 1 Asking 16 mil 9 units National Long-term tenants year ly NOI $920000 steady guaranteed Income Prime Location 7 years old
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29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
6810 Route 53 Woodridge IL 60517630 | 739 | 7000
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NEWLOCATION
India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos anti-trust watchdog has ordered an investigation into Alphabet Incrsquos unit Google for allegedly abus-ing the dominant position of its popular Android mobile operat-ing system to block rivals two sources aware of the matter told Reuters
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) last year started looking into the complaint which is similar to one Google faced in Europe that resulted in a 434 billion euro ($5 billion) fi ne on the company Reuters reported in February
In mid-April the CCI decided there was merit in the accusa-tions made in the complaint and ordered its investigation unit to launch a full probe one of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said
That decision which was con-fi rmed by the second source has not been previously reported and the order calling the full investi-gation was not made public
ldquoIt is a strong case for the CCI given the EU precedentrdquo said the fi rst source ldquoThe CCI has (preliminarily) found Google abused its dominant positionrdquo
The probe would be complet-ed in about a year and Google executives would likely be sum-moned to appear before the CCI in coming months the source said
The CCI did not respond to a request for comment
A Google spokesman said Android has enabled millions of Indians to connect to the in-ternet by making mobile de-vices more aff ordable Google looked forward to working with the CCI ldquoto demonstrate how Android has led to more com-petition and innovation not lessrdquo the spokesman said in a statement
Reuters could not establish who fi led the complaint which involves more than one person
UNFAIR ADVANTAGEThe precise details of the
complaint against Google in India could not be determined but sources have told Reuters it is on the exact same lines as the case fi led against the company in Europe
In the EU case regulators said Google forced manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and its Chrome browser together with its Google Play app store on An-
India orders anti-trust probe of Google for alleged Android abusedroid devices giving it an unfair advantage
Google has appealed the order but in a bid to quell EU antitrust concerns last month said its Android device users in Europe would be able to choose rival browsers and search engines Once a user downloads a rival search app it also prompts them to change their default search engine in their Google Chrome browser if they so wish
Android used by device mak-ers for free features on about 88 percent of the worldrsquos smart-phones In India about 99 per-cent of the smartphones sold this year used the platform Counter-point Research estimates
It remains possible that the CCIrsquos investigations unit could clear Google of any wrongdo-ing The amount of fi ne that can be imposed on Google if the CCI rules against it was not immediately clear
The Indian regulator has pow-ers to impose a penalty of up to 10 of the relevant turnover of a company in the last three fi nancial years if it is found to have abused its dominant posi-tion In that case Googlersquos earn-ings linked to its web browser and search engine could be
considered to assess the fi ne New Delhi-based antitrust lawyer Gautam Shahi said
Google does not disclose its India earnings from its web browser or search engine
ldquoThey can either change their conduct in India voluntarily or let CCI investigate Voluntary change in conduct may have an impact on the quantum of pen-alty if itrsquos imposedrdquo said Shahi
The Indian investigation however is not the only antitrust trouble for the Mountain View
California-based company in its key market
Last year the CCI imposed a fi ne of 136 billion rupees ($1946 million) on Google for ldquosearch biasrdquo and abuse of its dominant position It also found Google had put its commer-cial fl ight search function in a prominent position on the search results page
Google appealed against that order saying the ruling could cause it ldquoirreparablerdquo harm and reputational loss
India BulletinHEALTH amp SCIENCE
21Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESS
REU
TER
SD
ado
Ruv
icIl
lust
ratio
nFi
le P
hoto
FILE PHOTO Small toy fi gures are seen in front of Google logo in thisillustration picture on April 8 2019
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By Derek Francis andNivedita Bhattacharjee
BENGALURU - The chief ex-ecutive and two other senior fi g-ures at Jet Airways have quit the Indian company said on Tuesday further eroding any hopes of a res-cue of the debt-laden carrier that grounded operations last month
Jet once the biggest private car-rier in the country owes vast sums to its lessors employees fuel sup-pliers and other parties It stopped all fl ights from April 17 after its lenders refused to give it any more funds to keep the carrier fl ying
Jet also saddled with roughly $12 billion in bank debt was crippled by mounting losses as it attempted to compete with low-cost rivals Interglobe-owned In-diGo SpiceJet Ltd and Wadia Group-owned GoAir
The airline has been rapidly shedding aircraft in recent weeks as lessors have rushed to dereg-ister and repossess planes in the wake of the turmoil
It has also lost hundreds of pi-lots cabin crew and engineers to rivals and seen its valuable slots reallocated to rivals further erod-ing any residual value and hopes
of new investors stepping in to rescue the airline
The departure of Chief Ex-ecutive Vinay Dube comes hard on the heels of the resignation of Chief Financial Offi cer Amit Agarwal announced earlier in the day Agarwalrsquos resignation was ef-fective May 13 the company said in a statement
Late on Tuesday the company said that Kuldeep Sharma who was its company secretary and compliance head has also stepped down with immediate eff ect
Separately the Economic Times newspaper reported on Tuesday that Jetrsquos Chief People Offi cer Rahul Taneja had also resigned Reuters was unable to confi rm the report
CONDITIONAL OFFERSFor months Jet has tried to
convince investors including Eti-had to pump in money and save the airline But suitors had some qualms and a deadline for any interested parties to submit bind-ing bids for the carrier ended on Friday with no such off ers
State Bank of India (SBI) Jetrsquos lead lender and the bank oversee-ing the sale process said at the time it had only received three conditional off ers including one from Etihad
ldquoThis had to happenrdquo said ana-lyst Ronil Dalal of Ambit Capital ldquoConsidering the kind of bids that have come in and the monetary value of those bids it seems like it is too littlerdquo
ldquoIt was long expected that Jet will eventually shut down and I think now thatrsquos coming to fruitionrdquo
Jet and SBI did not immedi-ately respond to requests for com-ment on what options exist for the embattled company
In its regulatory fi lings the airline said Dube and Agarwal resigned due to personal reasons without providing further details
Dube took over as the airlinersquos CEO in August 2017 fi lling in a spot that had been vacant since early 2016 Agarwal had been acting as CEO during that time
Jetrsquos shares closed 733 low-er at 1289 rupees on Tuesday while the broader Mumbai market closed 066 higher
Jet Airways sees management exodus as rescue hopes dim
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube speaks at an aviation conference in Mumbai India on January 16 2019
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Amazon rolls out machines thatpack orders and replace jobs
By Jeff rey Dastin
SAN FRANCISCO - Amazoncom Inc is rolling out machines to automate a job held by thou-sands of its workers boxing up customer orders
The company started adding technology to a handful of ware-houses in recent years which
scans goods coming down a con-veyor belt and envelops them seconds later in boxes custom-built for each item two people who worked on the project told Reuters
Amazon has considered install-ing two machines at dozens more warehouses removing at least 24 roles at each one these people
said These facilities typically employ more than 2000 people
That would amount to more than 1300 cuts across 55 US fulfi llment centers for standard-sized inventory Amazon would expect to recover the costs in under two years at $1 million per machine plus operationalexpenses they said
22 Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESSIndia Bulletin
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
RS
Pau
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lds
File
Pho
to
HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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This is your opportunity to own a well known amp established Steak Chop amp Seafood Restaurant serving lunch amp dinner with bar amp entertainment located in Northwest Suburb Grossing $5M Net $500K plus Sold with property Established for over 30 years Banquet Hall Same owners for 30 plus years In addition the Village will allow 5 slot machines Has 3 rooms 2 can be open and can hold up to 450 to 500 Newly built brand new parking lot holds 90 cars and they renovated inside amp outside of the building Gross Sales $16M plus Net $200K
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
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29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
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India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
By Derek Francis andNivedita Bhattacharjee
BENGALURU - The chief ex-ecutive and two other senior fi g-ures at Jet Airways have quit the Indian company said on Tuesday further eroding any hopes of a res-cue of the debt-laden carrier that grounded operations last month
Jet once the biggest private car-rier in the country owes vast sums to its lessors employees fuel sup-pliers and other parties It stopped all fl ights from April 17 after its lenders refused to give it any more funds to keep the carrier fl ying
Jet also saddled with roughly $12 billion in bank debt was crippled by mounting losses as it attempted to compete with low-cost rivals Interglobe-owned In-diGo SpiceJet Ltd and Wadia Group-owned GoAir
The airline has been rapidly shedding aircraft in recent weeks as lessors have rushed to dereg-ister and repossess planes in the wake of the turmoil
It has also lost hundreds of pi-lots cabin crew and engineers to rivals and seen its valuable slots reallocated to rivals further erod-ing any residual value and hopes
of new investors stepping in to rescue the airline
The departure of Chief Ex-ecutive Vinay Dube comes hard on the heels of the resignation of Chief Financial Offi cer Amit Agarwal announced earlier in the day Agarwalrsquos resignation was ef-fective May 13 the company said in a statement
Late on Tuesday the company said that Kuldeep Sharma who was its company secretary and compliance head has also stepped down with immediate eff ect
Separately the Economic Times newspaper reported on Tuesday that Jetrsquos Chief People Offi cer Rahul Taneja had also resigned Reuters was unable to confi rm the report
CONDITIONAL OFFERSFor months Jet has tried to
convince investors including Eti-had to pump in money and save the airline But suitors had some qualms and a deadline for any interested parties to submit bind-ing bids for the carrier ended on Friday with no such off ers
State Bank of India (SBI) Jetrsquos lead lender and the bank oversee-ing the sale process said at the time it had only received three conditional off ers including one from Etihad
ldquoThis had to happenrdquo said ana-lyst Ronil Dalal of Ambit Capital ldquoConsidering the kind of bids that have come in and the monetary value of those bids it seems like it is too littlerdquo
ldquoIt was long expected that Jet will eventually shut down and I think now thatrsquos coming to fruitionrdquo
Jet and SBI did not immedi-ately respond to requests for com-ment on what options exist for the embattled company
In its regulatory fi lings the airline said Dube and Agarwal resigned due to personal reasons without providing further details
Dube took over as the airlinersquos CEO in August 2017 fi lling in a spot that had been vacant since early 2016 Agarwal had been acting as CEO during that time
Jetrsquos shares closed 733 low-er at 1289 rupees on Tuesday while the broader Mumbai market closed 066 higher
Jet Airways sees management exodus as rescue hopes dim
Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube speaks at an aviation conference in Mumbai India on January 16 2019
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PRE SEASON
Amazon rolls out machines thatpack orders and replace jobs
By Jeff rey Dastin
SAN FRANCISCO - Amazoncom Inc is rolling out machines to automate a job held by thou-sands of its workers boxing up customer orders
The company started adding technology to a handful of ware-houses in recent years which
scans goods coming down a con-veyor belt and envelops them seconds later in boxes custom-built for each item two people who worked on the project told Reuters
Amazon has considered install-ing two machines at dozens more warehouses removing at least 24 roles at each one these people
said These facilities typically employ more than 2000 people
That would amount to more than 1300 cuts across 55 US fulfi llment centers for standard-sized inventory Amazon would expect to recover the costs in under two years at $1 million per machine plus operationalexpenses they said
22 Saturday May 18 2019
BUSINESSIndia Bulletin
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
RS
Pau
l Chi
lds
File
Pho
to
HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
What would you do for her future
Contact Job Joseph LUTCFRequest a Quote
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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For full profile call John at 847-867-0050 or e-mail your request to Johnventurebuscom
Auto Repair amp Tire Shop in West Suburb Gross $700K Asking $85K Owner will consider all offers
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
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Located in SE Indiana
Call Mark 812-487-2665
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Seeking Hindu male bet 38-46 in USA Canada and UK Europe
Email biophoto dulcis2121gmailcom
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29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
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NEWLOCATION
India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
By Sudipto Ganguly
MUMBAI - All-rounders will play a key role at the upcoming 50-overs World Cup in England and Wales and India could have one of the best in Hardik Pan-dya 2011 player-of-the-tour-nament Yuvraj Singh has told Reuters
Yuvraj scored 362 runs and 15 wickets as India won the World Cup for the second time in 2011 and the 37-year-old believes the rules of this yearrsquos edition will make those players who can contribute with both bat and ball even more valuable
A maximum of four fielders will be allowed outside the 30-yard circle between overs 10 to
40 making it difficult for cap-tains to stack their teams with frontline batsmen and rely on part-timers to pitch in with the bowling
ldquoItrsquos a five-fielder rule and part-timers donrsquot get away with that kind of bowling itrsquos going to be tough to bowl the sixth bowlerrdquo Yuvraj told Reuters in an interview
ldquoBut if you go with five (front-line) bowlers then you know somebody has to bowl four to five overs maximum If some-body is not bowling well then someone has to chip inrdquo
Yuvraj was confident seam-bowling all-rounder Pandya can execute the role he played eight years ago to perfection when
Yuvraj backs Pandya to give India a World Cup edgethe 12th World Cup kicks off on May 30
ldquoI was actually having this conversation with himrdquo the left-handed batsman said of his Mumbai Indians team mate Pandya
ldquoI told him that lsquoyou have a great chance of performing re-ally well with the ball and batrsquo the kind of form he is in at the moment Definitely the way he is batting at the moment it is phenomenal and I hope he carries that form
ldquoHe has been bowling well in patches but as I said it is all about how you handle the pres-sure I just hope that Hardik has an awesome tournamentrdquo
After going through the most difficult period of his fledging career in the past few months during which he had to deal with injury problems and controversy off the field Pandya has been back to his best in the Indian Premier League
BROAD BLUDGEONEDThe 25-year-old has been a
vital cog in Mumbairsquos march to the final of the Twenty20 tournament scoring runs at a breathtaking strike rate of al-most 200 and also picking up 14 wickets with his medium pace bowling
In his heyday Yuvraj was one of the cleanest strikers of the ball in the game - as Englandrsquos Stuart Broad found out when he was bludgeoned for six sixes in one over during the 2007 World Twenty20
A veteran of three World Cups Yuvraj is certain the wick-ets in England and Wales will al-low a continuation of the trend towards high scoring at World Cups
Indiarsquos wristspin duo of Yuz-vendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav have had lot of success in the recent past and Yuvraj implored the Virat Kohli-led side to include two spinners in their side during the quadrennial tournament
ldquoI feel we need to go with our strengthrdquo Yuvraj added at an event to launch MoneyGramrsquos microsite through which fans would be able to send wishes to their teams for the World Cup
ldquoOur strength is that our spinners have been successful against South Africa Australia and England and we should go with that I would say go with our four best bowlers and fifth is Hardikrdquo
The format for the May 30-July 14 tournament has also seen a change from the previous years with all 10 teams playing each other before the top four advance to the semi-finals
Recalling Indiarsquos exit from the 2007 World Cup in West Indies when the side departed at the group stage having lost two out of three matches Yuvraj felt the new format would allow teams a shot at redemption
ldquoPlaying everybody and nine games will definitely be tougher (but) itrsquos actually going to work in both waysrdquo he said
ldquoItrsquos tougher yes but you also have an opportunity to bounce back We lost the 2007 World Cup and suddenly we felt that we needed more games Those times there was no opportunity to bounce backrdquo
Indiarsquos Lakshmi becomes first female ICC match referee
NEW DELHI - Indiarsquos GS Lakshmi has become the first fe-male match referee after the In-ternational Cricket Council (ICC) named the 51-year-old in its list of elite match officials on Tuesday
Earlier this month Australian Claire Polosak became the first woman to officiate in a menrsquos one-day international in the final of the World Cricket League Division 2
in WindhoekldquoWe are committed to ensuring
greater gender parity among our officials but all appointments are made purely on meritrdquo Adrian Griffith ICC Senior Manager - Umpires and Referees said in a statement
Australian Eloise Sheridan who was the reserve umpire for two matches in the menrsquos Big
Bash League 2018-19 has joined Polosak on the ICC Development Panel of Umpires as its eighth member the world governing body said
ldquoElevation is as a result of a thorough evaluation process that identifies the most talented match officials breaking through to an international levelrdquo Griffth added
Karthik pipped Pant because of experience says Kohli
MUMBAI - Dinesh Karthikrsquos experience and composure in pressure situations helped him pip young sensation Rishabh Pant to the second wicketkeeperrsquos spot in Indiarsquos World Cup squad captain Virat Kohli has said
With Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the undisputed first-choice wick-etkeeper of the side the selectors preferred Karthik 33 in their 15-man squad over Pant who is known for his swashbuckling batting
Teams can change players un-
til May 23 and several former players believe India will miss the 21-year-old in the showpiece which gets underway on May 30
ldquoIn pressure situations hersquos shown composurerdquo Kohli told the Times of India newspaper about Karthik ldquoIt was something that everybody on board was convinced about
ldquoHe has the experience If god forbid something happens to MS (Dhoni) Karthik can be immense-ly valuable behind the wickets As a finisher hersquos done well
ldquoSo it was the overall exposure to a tournament of this magni-tude that was taken into primary considerationrdquo
Karthik made his one-day in-ternational debut in 2004 and has played 91 matches for India in the format compared with left-hand-ed batsman Pant who has played just five after making his 50-over debut last October
Karthik has the ability to bat anywhere in the batting order which makes him a limited-overs asset
RE
UTE
RS
Pau
l Chi
lds
File
Pho
to
HEALTH amp SCIENCE23Saturday May 18 2019
SPORTSIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO Indiarsquos Hardik Pandya during nets
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
What would you do for her future
Contact Job Joseph LUTCFRequest a Quote
(847)-966-7990 8432 NWaukegan Rd Morton Grove IL 60053wwwfamersagentcomjjoseph
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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NATRAJ TRAVEL INC
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For full profile call John at 847-867-0050 or e-mail your request to Johnventurebuscom
Auto Repair amp Tire Shop in West Suburb Gross $700K Asking $85K Owner will consider all offers
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This is your opportunity to own a well known amp established Steak Chop amp Seafood Restaurant serving lunch amp dinner with bar amp entertainment located in Northwest Suburb Grossing $5M Net $500K plus Sold with property Established for over 30 years Banquet Hall Same owners for 30 plus years In addition the Village will allow 5 slot machines Has 3 rooms 2 can be open and can hold up to 450 to 500 Newly built brand new parking lot holds 90 cars and they renovated inside amp outside of the building Gross Sales $16M plus Net $200K
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
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Service upgradeViolation correction
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Located in SE Indiana
Call Mark 812-487-2665
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A unique combination of Indian Restaurant
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1 Asking 84 mil Yearly Room Revenue 176 mil yearly NOI $76000059 Units franchised (Best Western Monroe WA)
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HOTELS
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29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
6810 Route 53 Woodridge IL 60517630 | 739 | 7000
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RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL
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Mon amp Wed 9am to 6pm I Tues amp Thurs 9am to 8pm I Fri amp Sat 9am to 5pm Come visit our new 18000 sq ft showroom
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NEWLOCATION
India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
By Lisa Rapaport
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems after-ward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
Compared to patients without apnea people with severe apnea were more than twice as likely to
die of heart complications or ex-perience serious cardiac events like heart attacks and strokes within 30 days of surgery researchers report in JAMA
Previous research suggests that sleep irregularities can in-crease the risks for a variety of cardiovascular disorders such as clogged or hardened arteries high blood pressure irregular heartbeat and stroke as well
as metabolic problems like high cholesterol obesity and diabetes that all contribute to cardiovas-cular disease
For the current study re-searchers did sleep studies for 1218 patients before they had surgery for conditions unrelated to heart disease None of the pa-tients had been previously diag-nosed with apnea - which occurs when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep - but two-thirds of them were found to have the condition based on their sleep study results
ldquoIn patients with severe ob-structive sleep apnea there are repeated episodes of complete or partial airway obstruction during sleeprdquo said lead study author Dr Matthew Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
ldquoPatients having surgery are particularly vulnerable because the surgery and anesthetics are likely to worsen airway obstruc-tionrdquo Chan said by email
The type of anesthesia dur-ing the surgery didnrsquot appear to influence the risk of heart com-plications afterwards Use of opioids and oxygen therapy af-ter surgery also didnrsquot appear to impact the risk
Slightly more than one in 10 patients in the study had severe apnea when breathing stopped and started more than 30 times a night
About 19 percent of partici-pants had moderate apnea when breathing stopped and started at least 15 times a night 37 percent had mild apnea with no more than no more than five episodes a night
Like severe apnea moderate and mild cases also appeared to increase the risk of cardiac events after surgery But with the exception of severe apnea the increased risk was too small to rule out the possibility that it was due to chance
Patients with mild and moder-ate apnea were typically over-weight and people with severe apnea tended to be obese
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how undiagnosed or untreated apnea might directly cause heart problems after sur-gery
One limitation of the study is the potential for differences in postoperative care to influence the risk for heart complications the study authors note
Even so the results suggest
that identifying patients with un-diagnosed apnea prior to surgery may help reduce their risk of cardiac complications afterward said Dr Dennis Auckley of Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland Ohio who wrote an editorial that was published with the study
Thatrsquos because the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels that happen with sleep apnea are associated with increased blood pressure and heart rate and place significant stress on the cardio-vascular system Auckley said by email
ldquoWhen this is happening ev-ery time an individual goes to sleep night after night it in-creases their risk for long-term cardiovascular complications (ie heart attacks heart rhythm problems stroke)rdquo Auckley added ldquoIt may be that the in-creased stress of the post-sur-gery environment which can temporarily worsen obstruc-tive sleep apnea and the low oxygen level associated with it accelerates the development of these bad outcomes in some-one at risk for them (eg se-vere untreated obstructive sleep apnea)rdquo
Sleep apnea tied to heart problems after surgery
People having surgery may be more likely to experience cardiovascular problems afterward when they have a common nighttime breathing disorder known as sleep apnea a study suggests
24 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
What would you do for her future
Contact Job Joseph LUTCFRequest a Quote
(847)-966-7990 8432 NWaukegan Rd Morton Grove IL 60053wwwfamersagentcomjjoseph
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
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TER
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Looking for a nice male individual between ages of 20-45 to work full or
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For interview calltext your name and experience to 773-338-2503
25 Years of Professional amp Trustworthy ServiceAir - Cruises - Tours
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NATRAJ TRAVEL INC
BUSINESSES FOR SALE
For full profile call John at 847-867-0050 or e-mail your request to Johnventurebuscom
Auto Repair amp Tire Shop in West Suburb Gross $700K Asking $85K Owner will consider all offers
Auto Repair Shop amp Gas Station with C-Store in Wheeling area Gross Sales $12M plus Net $180K plus Sold with Property Established for over 25 years same owner
This is your opportunity to own a well known amp established Steak Chop amp Seafood Restaurant serving lunch amp dinner with bar amp entertainment located in Northwest Suburb Grossing $5M Net $500K plus Sold with property Established for over 30 years Banquet Hall Same owners for 30 plus years In addition the Village will allow 5 slot machines Has 3 rooms 2 can be open and can hold up to 450 to 500 Newly built brand new parking lot holds 90 cars and they renovated inside amp outside of the building Gross Sales $16M plus Net $200K
AAA VENTURE BUSINESS BROKERS LTD can provide financing for a qualified buyer for all the businesses they sell with 10 down payment amortized for 25 years if it is with property
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NOW HIRING
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afzallhotmailcom
For Chicago and Suburban locations
Restaurant ManagersAsst ManagersExcellent pay and benefits
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
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$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
AampQ Electric Inc Licenced insured amp bonded
Service upgradeViolation correction
Call 224-612-1380Mohammed A JaleelSuburbs and City of Chicago
LIVE-IN FEMALE CARE GIVER NEEDED FOR
ELDERLY MOTHER
Gurdeep 847-507-9023 (Available on WhatsApp Also)
Kamal 256-425-1113
Contact
GOOD PAY FOOD and ACCOMODATION PROVIDED
HOTEL HELP WANTED
Please call Alkesh Patel at 224-200-9706
Or Email at alkeshpatel53227gmailcom
NEED A NIGHT DESK CLERK WITH
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FOR SALEConvenience Store
Gas StationRestaurantTwo way liquor license
Located in SE Indiana
Call Mark 812-487-2665
Female 39 never married UK born amp raised based in
WashingtonDC MBA vfair slim beautiful
Seeking Hindu male bet 38-46 in USA Canada and UK Europe
Email biophoto dulcis2121gmailcom
MATRIMONIAL
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A unique combination of Indian Restaurant
and Grocery Store for sale in Lake County IL Established
business in a rich neighborhood
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Restaurant and Grocery Store for Sale
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1 Asking 84 mil Yearly Room Revenue 176 mil yearly NOI $76000059 Units franchised (Best Western Monroe WA)
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5 Asking 429 Mil Yearly room revenue $950000 Yearly NOI $550000 68 Units Non-Franchised
HOTELS
wwwgenesisrealtywacom
INCOME PROPERTIES 1 Asking 16 mil 9 units National Long-term tenants year ly NOI $920000 steady guaranteed Income Prime Location 7 years old
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$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
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29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
6810 Route 53 Woodridge IL 60517630 | 739 | 7000
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RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL
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Proudly serving the community with over 30 years experience
NEWLOCATION
India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
India Bulletin
By Saumya Joseph
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
Researchers compared two groups of women with morbid obesity nearly 18000 who un-derwent various forms of so-called bariatric surgery and nearly 54000 who did not The groups were similar in terms of age med-ical conditions and body mass index (BMI a ratio of weight to height)
Researchers tracked the surgery group for an average of about 48 months and the no-surgery group for an average of about 41 months During the study period
women who had the weight-loss operations had a 37 percent lower risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who didnrsquot the researchers reported in Annals of Surgery
The risk was lowered by 45 percent in postmenopausal women and by 28 percent in premenopausal women
Among postmenopausal wom-en the reduction in risk was more pronounced for estrogen recep-tor (ER)-positive cancers These tumors depend on the hormone estrogen for growth the estrogen attaches to proteins called recep-tors on the cancer cells
Among premenopausal wom-en by contrast the risk reduc-tion was more pronounced for ER-negative cancers which donrsquot
Weight-loss surgery may help cut risk of breast cancerdepend on estrogen to grow and are more common in younger women
ldquoThe main takeaway is that the benefits are not exclusive to postmenopausal women or ER-positive women and this adds to the now growing body of litera-ture supporting cancer reduction as a meaningful benefit of weight lossrdquo Dr Brian Smith of UC Ir-vine Health in Orange California who was not involved in the study told Reuters Health by phone
That body of literature includes a large 2017 study that found morbidly obese women who had bariatric surgery were less likely to develop any type of cancer not just breast cancer
The most common bariatric procedure in the current study
was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which reduces the stomach to about the size of an egg and re-arranges the intestine so that food bypasses part of it Next most common was sleeve gastrectomy which reduces the stomach to the size of a banana
According to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Diges-tive and Kidney Diseases the benefits of weight loss surgery can also include improvements in many health problems related to obesity such as type 2 diabetes high blood pressure high choles-terol sleep apnea urinary incon-tinence and knee and hip pain
The researchers on the current study found however that the reduction in breast cancer risk began to evaporate beginning about three years after the opera-tions were performed possibly as people tend to regain their weight
Further studies will need to observe the patients for longer periods and consider the amount of weight lost and regained to see if the benefit of cancer risk re-duction can be maintained study leader Heather Spencer Feigelson of the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research in Aurora Colorado told Reuters Health by phone
Light physical activitymight help keep the brain young
A recent study suggests that light physical activity may help stave off signs of aging in the brain
The human brain typically shrinks as people age with volume declining by about 02 percent per year by age 60 and with excessive shrinkage linked with cognitive
problems Nicole Spartano of Bos-ton University School of Medicine and colleagues explain in JAMA Network Open
Their new research done in middle aged adults found that each additional hour spent in light physical activity was associated
with 022 percent higher brain vol-ume And spending 10 to 19 min-utes per day in moderate-intensity physical activity like brisk walk-ing was linked with 029 percent higher brain volume compared to averaging less than 10 minutes per day
Severely obese women who opt for weight-loss surgery may be cutting their risk of breast cancer along with their extra pounds a large US study suggests
What would you do for her future
Contact Job Joseph LUTCFRequest a Quote
(847)-966-7990 8432 NWaukegan Rd Morton Grove IL 60053wwwfamersagentcomjjoseph
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HEALTH amp SCIENCE25Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCE
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
REU
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Board-Certified Psychiatristneeded to work from his office viateleconferencing for mental health patients Prefer you also be trained
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MEDICAL HELP WANTED
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Call Marion Valle 312-806-4201
E-mail joanmarionvallemsncom
51 Acres 4000 + SF Home 4 Bedroom 41 Bath
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Looking for a nice male individual between ages of 20-45 to work full or
part time at a cigar store in Park Ridge IL
Inquire by email at
cigarplusyahoocom or call
at 847-409-5830 or 847-292-1219
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EYEBROW THREADERS WANTEDChicago Salon hiring EXPERIENCED Eyebrow Threaders
Knowledge of Body Waxing a plusMust be able to work on Thursday Friday amp Saturday
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For interview calltext your name and experience to 773-338-2503
25 Years of Professional amp Trustworthy ServiceAir - Cruises - Tours
wwwnatrajtravelcomEmail infonatrajtravelcom
NATRAJ TRAVEL INC
BUSINESSES FOR SALE
For full profile call John at 847-867-0050 or e-mail your request to Johnventurebuscom
Auto Repair amp Tire Shop in West Suburb Gross $700K Asking $85K Owner will consider all offers
Auto Repair Shop amp Gas Station with C-Store in Wheeling area Gross Sales $12M plus Net $180K plus Sold with Property Established for over 25 years same owner
This is your opportunity to own a well known amp established Steak Chop amp Seafood Restaurant serving lunch amp dinner with bar amp entertainment located in Northwest Suburb Grossing $5M Net $500K plus Sold with property Established for over 30 years Banquet Hall Same owners for 30 plus years In addition the Village will allow 5 slot machines Has 3 rooms 2 can be open and can hold up to 450 to 500 Newly built brand new parking lot holds 90 cars and they renovated inside amp outside of the building Gross Sales $16M plus Net $200K
AAA VENTURE BUSINESS BROKERS LTD can provide financing for a qualified buyer for all the businesses they sell with 10 down payment amortized for 25 years if it is with property
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NOW HIRING
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afzallhotmailcom
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
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AampQ Electric Inc Licenced insured amp bonded
Service upgradeViolation correction
Call 224-612-1380Mohammed A JaleelSuburbs and City of Chicago
LIVE-IN FEMALE CARE GIVER NEEDED FOR
ELDERLY MOTHER
Gurdeep 847-507-9023 (Available on WhatsApp Also)
Kamal 256-425-1113
Contact
GOOD PAY FOOD and ACCOMODATION PROVIDED
HOTEL HELP WANTED
Please call Alkesh Patel at 224-200-9706
Or Email at alkeshpatel53227gmailcom
NEED A NIGHT DESK CLERK WITH
GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS FOR FRANCHISE HOTEL IN WISCONSIN
FOR SALEConvenience Store
Gas StationRestaurantTwo way liquor license
Located in SE Indiana
Call Mark 812-487-2665
Female 39 never married UK born amp raised based in
WashingtonDC MBA vfair slim beautiful
Seeking Hindu male bet 38-46 in USA Canada and UK Europe
Email biophoto dulcis2121gmailcom
MATRIMONIAL
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A unique combination of Indian Restaurant
and Grocery Store for sale in Lake County IL Established
business in a rich neighborhood
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Restaurant and Grocery Store for Sale
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1 Asking 84 mil Yearly Room Revenue 176 mil yearly NOI $76000059 Units franchised (Best Western Monroe WA)
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5 Asking 429 Mil Yearly room revenue $950000 Yearly NOI $550000 68 Units Non-Franchised
HOTELS
wwwgenesisrealtywacom
INCOME PROPERTIES 1 Asking 16 mil 9 units National Long-term tenants year ly NOI $920000 steady guaranteed Income Prime Location 7 years old
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$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
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29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
6810 Route 53 Woodridge IL 60517630 | 739 | 7000
wwwdirectfloorsnet
RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL
bull CARPET bull TILE bull HARDWOOD bull CUSTOM AREA RUGS bull WINDOW TREATMENTS
bull GRANITE COUNTERTOPS amp more
ldquoWe Care What You Walk Onrdquo
Mon amp Wed 9am to 6pm I Tues amp Thurs 9am to 8pm I Fri amp Sat 9am to 5pm Come visit our new 18000 sq ft showroom
Proudly serving the community with over 30 years experience
NEWLOCATION
India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
By Lisa Rapaport
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
ldquoI think many people believe that texting and driving is un-safe but also have gotten away with reading andor writing texts at some point reinforcing a false sense of safetyrdquo said senior study author Dr Regan Berg-mark of Brigham and Womenrsquos Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston
Indeed 52 percent of mil-lennial parents (22 to 37 years old) and 58 percent of older parents said they thought it was ldquoneverrdquo safe to text and drive researchers report in JAMA Pediatrics
But almost two-thirds of par-ents have read texts while driv-ing and more than half of them have also written texts the sur-vey of 435 parents in 45 US states found
Millennials - a generation that includes many digital natives who grew up with smartphones - were more apt to have a variety of other dangerous habits while driving like using email check-ing email and speeding than older parents the survey also found
ldquoThe problem with smart-phones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most peoplerdquo Bergmark said by email
ldquoMany people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately to be reachable for their children or workrdquo Berg-mark added ldquoBeing a responsi-ble adult therefore often means always being reachable - yet we also know that while driving being reachable carries with it the risk of a crashrdquo
About 16 percent of millen-nial parents and 10 percent of older parents in the survey said they had been in at least one crash in the previous year
Compared to people who didnrsquot experience a crash those who did were much more likely to have a variety of unsafe driv-ing habits like speeding texting emailing and doing other things on their phones the survey found
Roughly three in four par-ents said they didnrsquot recall their childrsquos pediatrician speaking to them about distracted driving or the dangers of texting while driving
And only about one in four millennials and about one in six older parents had used apps or cell phone features aimed at cut-ting back on distracted driving
The study wasnrsquot a controlled experiment designed to prove whether or how texting or other activities might cause crashes or if any specific interventions might help reduce this risk
ldquoIn general it is never safe to use a smartphone while drivingrdquo said Despina Stavrinos director
of the Translational Research for Injury Prevention (TRIP) Laboratory at the University of Alabama at Birmingham
ldquoThere are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motionrdquo Stavrinos who wasnrsquot
involved in the study said by email ldquoThe simplest thing to do is to put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distractedrdquo
Smartphones however are hardly the only dangerous source of distraction Stavrinos said
ldquoDistractions are tasks that require a driver to take hisher eyes off the road hands off the steering wheel and mind off of the roadrdquo Stavrinos added ldquoWhen tasks require all three of those domains (visual manual cognitive) they are considered to be a triple threat to safetyrdquo
Most parents text while driving but millennials may be more dangerous
More than half of US parents believe itrsquos unsafe to text while driving but most of them do it anyway a new survey suggests
Many US allergists now prescribe tablets instead of shots
By Lisa Rapaport
Almost three in four US al-lergy specialists are prescribing tablets to ease symptoms caused by pollen ragweed and dust at least some of the time though they have not completely shifted away from allergy shots a survey suggests
The upside of allergy shots available for more than a century is they can be formulated to treat more than one allergy But they are not always appealing to pa-tients because they require mul-tiple office visits to administer Recently-introduced tablets dis-solve under the tongue and can generally be taken at home but can only target one allergen at a time
Researchers examined data from surveys completed by 305 allergists Overall 91 percent
reported using allergy shots and 74 percent reported using the newer tablets the study team reports in the Annals of Allergy Asthma amp Immunology
ldquoThe tablets work best if you have just one allergy that both-ers you like dust mite or grassrdquo said lead study author Dr Anita Sivam of the University of Ten-nessee Health Science Center in Memphis
ldquoWe still recommend allergy shots to the majority of patients because most patients have mul-tiple allergiesrdquo Sivam said by email
Both shots and tablets are so-called immunotherapy treatments for allergies meaning they work by targeting the immune system to improve tolerance of allergens and depleted cells chemicals and antibodies that can cause allergy symptoms
Over time allergy shots and tablets allow patients to be ex-posed to pollen dust and other allergens without having any reaction Immunotherapy also reduces the inflammation that characterizes hay fever and asth-ma so many sufferers find their symptoms improve
Doctors typically give patients the first dose of an allergy tablet in the office and after that pre-scribe tablets for people to take at home With shots patients return to the office for every dose
In the study 96 percent of al-lergists who used tablets required at least one dose to be admin-istered in their office About 3 percent made patients come in for two doses 4 percent required office visits for three doses and almost 2 percent required pa-tients to come in for at least four doses
Repetition helps preschoolers learn to eat healthy foods
By Carolyn Crist
By using the right words and repeating the phrases adults can help young kids get over picky eating behaviors and eat healthier foods according to a new study
Saying ldquoLentils will help you run fasterrdquo for instance encour-ages preschoolers to understand the benefits and pick the foods they want the study authors write in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
ldquoPrevious studies have shown that adults struggle with how to talk to young children about foodrdquo said lead study author Jane Lanigan of Washington State University in Vancouver
Most children between 4 and 8 years old donrsquot meet recom-mended guidelines for vegeta-bles grains and fatty acids and they tend to eat too many empty calories
ldquoConversations are sometimes inaccurate or not helpful or even harmful in terms of helping a child learn to eat healthfullyrdquo she told Reuters Health by email
Lanigan and colleagues worked with 87 preschoolers from two early childhood education cen-ters testing whether repeat ex-posure and the correct phrasing would help preschoolers try four foods that are generally less ac-cepted by little kids tomatoes bell peppers lentils and quinoa
The researchers also surveyed parents about their childrsquos eating history the meal environment at home and nutrition knowledge as well as parental income and education
In the exposure tests the study team assessed whether the chil-dren liked the foods which were presented separately in small plastic containers The tomatoes and green peppers were raw and chopped into bite-sized pieces The quinoa and lentils were cooked with no added spices Kids who refused to sample a food were encouraged to smell touch or lick it and told they could try it and spit it out if they wanted too
26 Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
REU
TER
SBe
noit
Tess
ierF
ile P
hoto
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Board-Certified Psychiatristneeded to work from his office viateleconferencing for mental health patients Prefer you also be trained
in pediatric and adolescent psychiatry
MEDICAL HELP WANTED
OR Call 866-696-3880
Fax resume to 866-376-8680 email medicalstaffrecruitingservicesgmailcom
COUNTRY ESTATE FOR SALE
Call Marion Valle 312-806-4201
E-mail joanmarionvallemsncom
51 Acres 4000 + SF Home 4 Bedroom 41 Bath
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Asking $925000
Valle Realty
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Looking for a nice male individual between ages of 20-45 to work full or
part time at a cigar store in Park Ridge IL
Inquire by email at
cigarplusyahoocom or call
at 847-409-5830 or 847-292-1219
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(Next to Patel Brothers) (Opening in Spring)Text to 847-990-0554
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BAIJU MEHTA CA CPATAX amp ACCOUNTING SERVICES
We specialize inIndividual amp Corporate Taxes
Partnership amp S Corporation TaxesINCLUDING FBAR
E-FILING amp FAST REFUNDSPHONE 224-595-1219PHONE 224-595-1219
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HELP WANTEDIndian restaurant in LA CROSSE
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319-929-5942
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EYEBROW THREADERS WANTEDChicago Salon hiring EXPERIENCED Eyebrow Threaders
Knowledge of Body Waxing a plusMust be able to work on Thursday Friday amp Saturday
Bring to interview either a model or pictures or facebook or instagram so we can see your work amp establish salary
1099 position daily tips and weekly pay
For interview calltext your name and experience to 773-338-2503
25 Years of Professional amp Trustworthy ServiceAir - Cruises - Tours
wwwnatrajtravelcomEmail infonatrajtravelcom
NATRAJ TRAVEL INC
BUSINESSES FOR SALE
For full profile call John at 847-867-0050 or e-mail your request to Johnventurebuscom
Auto Repair amp Tire Shop in West Suburb Gross $700K Asking $85K Owner will consider all offers
Auto Repair Shop amp Gas Station with C-Store in Wheeling area Gross Sales $12M plus Net $180K plus Sold with Property Established for over 25 years same owner
This is your opportunity to own a well known amp established Steak Chop amp Seafood Restaurant serving lunch amp dinner with bar amp entertainment located in Northwest Suburb Grossing $5M Net $500K plus Sold with property Established for over 30 years Banquet Hall Same owners for 30 plus years In addition the Village will allow 5 slot machines Has 3 rooms 2 can be open and can hold up to 450 to 500 Newly built brand new parking lot holds 90 cars and they renovated inside amp outside of the building Gross Sales $16M plus Net $200K
AAA VENTURE BUSINESS BROKERS LTD can provide financing for a qualified buyer for all the businesses they sell with 10 down payment amortized for 25 years if it is with property
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NOW HIRING
Email resume to
afzallhotmailcom
For Chicago and Suburban locations
Restaurant ManagersAsst ManagersExcellent pay and benefits
commensurate with experience
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India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
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or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
AampQ Electric Inc Licenced insured amp bonded
Service upgradeViolation correction
Call 224-612-1380Mohammed A JaleelSuburbs and City of Chicago
LIVE-IN FEMALE CARE GIVER NEEDED FOR
ELDERLY MOTHER
Gurdeep 847-507-9023 (Available on WhatsApp Also)
Kamal 256-425-1113
Contact
GOOD PAY FOOD and ACCOMODATION PROVIDED
HOTEL HELP WANTED
Please call Alkesh Patel at 224-200-9706
Or Email at alkeshpatel53227gmailcom
NEED A NIGHT DESK CLERK WITH
GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS FOR FRANCHISE HOTEL IN WISCONSIN
FOR SALEConvenience Store
Gas StationRestaurantTwo way liquor license
Located in SE Indiana
Call Mark 812-487-2665
Female 39 never married UK born amp raised based in
WashingtonDC MBA vfair slim beautiful
Seeking Hindu male bet 38-46 in USA Canada and UK Europe
Email biophoto dulcis2121gmailcom
MATRIMONIAL
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$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
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A unique combination of Indian Restaurant
and Grocery Store for sale in Lake County IL Established
business in a rich neighborhood
Call 224-513-1051 for details
Restaurant and Grocery Store for Sale
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1 Asking 84 mil Yearly Room Revenue 176 mil yearly NOI $76000059 Units franchised (Best Western Monroe WA)
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5 Asking 429 Mil Yearly room revenue $950000 Yearly NOI $550000 68 Units Non-Franchised
HOTELS
wwwgenesisrealtywacom
INCOME PROPERTIES 1 Asking 16 mil 9 units National Long-term tenants year ly NOI $920000 steady guaranteed Income Prime Location 7 years old
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$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
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29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
6810 Route 53 Woodridge IL 60517630 | 739 | 7000
wwwdirectfloorsnet
RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL
bull CARPET bull TILE bull HARDWOOD bull CUSTOM AREA RUGS bull WINDOW TREATMENTS
bull GRANITE COUNTERTOPS amp more
ldquoWe Care What You Walk Onrdquo
Mon amp Wed 9am to 6pm I Tues amp Thurs 9am to 8pm I Fri amp Sat 9am to 5pm Come visit our new 18000 sq ft showroom
Proudly serving the community with over 30 years experience
NEWLOCATION
India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
By Tina Bellon
A California jury on Mon-day awarded more than $2 bil-lion to a couple who claimed Bayer AGrsquos glyphosate-based Roundup weed killer caused their cancer in the largest US jury verdict to date against the company in litigation over the chemical
The large punitive damages award is likely to be reduced due to US Supreme Court rulings that limit the ratio of punitive to compensatory damages to 91 The jury awarded a total of $2 billion in punitive damages and
WASHINGTON - US states filed a lawsuit accusing Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc of or-chestrating a sweeping scheme with 19 other drug companies to inflate drug prices - sometimes by more than 1000 - and stifle competition for generic drugs state prosecutors said last Sat-urday
Soaring drug prices from both branded and generic man-
$55 million in compensatory damages
It was the third consecu-tive US jury verdict against the company in litigation over the chemical which Bayer ac-quired as part of its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto last year Both other jury verdicts also came in California one in state court and one in federal court
The jury in Alameda County Superior Court in Oakland on Monday said the company was liable for plaintiffs Alva and Al-berta Pilliodrsquos contracting non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphoma a spokes-woman for the couple said
ufacturers have sparked out-rage and investigations in the United States The criticism has come from across the po-litical spectrum from President Donald Trump a Republican to progressive Democrats in-cluding US Senator Elizabeth Warren who is running for president
The 20 drug companies en-gaged in illegal conspiracies to
California jury hits Bayer with $2 billion award in Roundup cancer trial
US states accuse Teva other drugmakers of price-fixing lawsuit
It awarded $18 million in compensatory and $1 billion in punitive damages to Alva Pil-liod and $37 million in compen-satory and $1 billion in punitive damages to his wife Alberta Pil-liod The jury found Roundup had been defectively designed that the company failed to warn of the herbicidersquos cancer risk and that the company acted negligently
The German chemicals giant faces more than 13400 US lawsuits over the herbicidersquos alleged cancer risk
The next jury trial in the glyphosate litigation is sched-
divide up the market for drugs to avoid competing and in some cases conspired to either pre-vent prices from dropping or to raise them according to the complaint by 44 US states filed last Friday in the US Dis-trict Court in Connecticut
A representative of Teva USA a unit of Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd said it will fight the lawsuit
uled for August in Missouri state court the first time a jury outside of California will hear a Roundup case The trial will take place in St Louis Coun-ty where Monsantorsquos former headquarters are located
Bayer in a statement on Mon-day said it was disappointed with the verdict and will ap-peal A spokesman called the juryrsquos decision ldquoexcessive and unjustifiablerdquo
The company said both Alva and Alberta Pilliod had long histories of illnesses known to be substantial risk factors for
non-Hodgkinrsquos lymphomaldquoThe contrast between todayrsquos
verdict and (US Environmental Protection Agencyrsquos) conclusion that there are lsquono risks to public health from the current regis-tered uses of glyphosatersquo could not be more starkrdquo Bayer said
Bayer says that decades of studies by the company and in-dependent scientists have shown glyphosate and Roundup to be safe for human use Bayer also points to several regulators around the world that found that glyphosate was not carcinogenic to humans
HEALTH amp SCIENCE27Saturday May 18 2019
HEALTH amp SCIENCEIndia Bulletin
FILE PHOTO A woman uses a Monsantorsquos Roundup weedkiller spray without glyphosate in a garden in Ercuis near Paris France May 6 2018
REU
TER
SBe
noit
Tess
ierF
ile P
hoto
offers affordable advertising ratesCall today and watch your business grow
847-674-7941
Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
Board-Certified Psychiatristneeded to work from his office viateleconferencing for mental health patients Prefer you also be trained
in pediatric and adolescent psychiatry
MEDICAL HELP WANTED
OR Call 866-696-3880
Fax resume to 866-376-8680 email medicalstaffrecruitingservicesgmailcom
COUNTRY ESTATE FOR SALE
Call Marion Valle 312-806-4201
E-mail joanmarionvallemsncom
51 Acres 4000 + SF Home 4 Bedroom 41 Bath
Coach House for In-Law Apt or OfficesHorse Legal Barrington Hills
Asking $925000
Valle Realty
Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
Looking for a nice male individual between ages of 20-45 to work full or
part time at a cigar store in Park Ridge IL
Inquire by email at
cigarplusyahoocom or call
at 847-409-5830 or 847-292-1219
HELP WANTED
S120K 3400 SqFully EquippedLiquor
LicenseGolf amp Milwaukee
(Next to Patel Brothers) (Opening in Spring)Text to 847-990-0554
RESTAURANT FOR SALE
BAIJU MEHTA CA CPATAX amp ACCOUNTING SERVICES
We specialize inIndividual amp Corporate Taxes
Partnership amp S Corporation TaxesINCLUDING FBAR
E-FILING amp FAST REFUNDSPHONE 224-595-1219PHONE 224-595-1219
MOUNT PROSPECT IL 60056
HELP WANTEDIndian restaurant in LA CROSSE
WISCONSINLOOKING FOR TANDOOR amp
CURRY CHEF KITCHEN STAFF amp SERVING STAFF
EXPERIENCE PREFERRED
SERIOUS INQUIRIES ONLY
CALL FOR MORE INFORMATION
319-929-5942
Individual and Business TaxesDone For LessStarting at $45
Call Amit Thakkar CPA260-450-8661
435 Alles St Unit 308Des Plaines IL 60016
athakkaraccountingbyprocomwwwaccountingbyprocom
TAX SERVICES
We accept name change ads
Call
847-674-7941 For pricing amp details
Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
EYEBROW THREADERS WANTEDChicago Salon hiring EXPERIENCED Eyebrow Threaders
Knowledge of Body Waxing a plusMust be able to work on Thursday Friday amp Saturday
Bring to interview either a model or pictures or facebook or instagram so we can see your work amp establish salary
1099 position daily tips and weekly pay
For interview calltext your name and experience to 773-338-2503
25 Years of Professional amp Trustworthy ServiceAir - Cruises - Tours
wwwnatrajtravelcomEmail infonatrajtravelcom
NATRAJ TRAVEL INC
BUSINESSES FOR SALE
For full profile call John at 847-867-0050 or e-mail your request to Johnventurebuscom
Auto Repair amp Tire Shop in West Suburb Gross $700K Asking $85K Owner will consider all offers
Auto Repair Shop amp Gas Station with C-Store in Wheeling area Gross Sales $12M plus Net $180K plus Sold with Property Established for over 25 years same owner
This is your opportunity to own a well known amp established Steak Chop amp Seafood Restaurant serving lunch amp dinner with bar amp entertainment located in Northwest Suburb Grossing $5M Net $500K plus Sold with property Established for over 30 years Banquet Hall Same owners for 30 plus years In addition the Village will allow 5 slot machines Has 3 rooms 2 can be open and can hold up to 450 to 500 Newly built brand new parking lot holds 90 cars and they renovated inside amp outside of the building Gross Sales $16M plus Net $200K
AAA VENTURE BUSINESS BROKERS LTD can provide financing for a qualified buyer for all the businesses they sell with 10 down payment amortized for 25 years if it is with property
Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
NOW HIRING
Email resume to
afzallhotmailcom
For Chicago and Suburban locations
Restaurant ManagersAsst ManagersExcellent pay and benefits
commensurate with experience
Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
offers affordable advertising ratesCall today and watch your business grow
847-674-7941
CALL NOW 888-308-9050
LOW PRICE GUARANTEEDFINANCING OPTIONS FOR EVERYONE
+
ONE LOW PRICE SPECIAL$395 PER WINDOW - EVERYTHING INCLUDED
16 Piper Ln 127 Prospect Heights IL 60070
Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
AampQ Electric Inc Licenced insured amp bonded
Service upgradeViolation correction
Call 224-612-1380Mohammed A JaleelSuburbs and City of Chicago
LIVE-IN FEMALE CARE GIVER NEEDED FOR
ELDERLY MOTHER
Gurdeep 847-507-9023 (Available on WhatsApp Also)
Kamal 256-425-1113
Contact
GOOD PAY FOOD and ACCOMODATION PROVIDED
HOTEL HELP WANTED
Please call Alkesh Patel at 224-200-9706
Or Email at alkeshpatel53227gmailcom
NEED A NIGHT DESK CLERK WITH
GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS FOR FRANCHISE HOTEL IN WISCONSIN
FOR SALEConvenience Store
Gas StationRestaurantTwo way liquor license
Located in SE Indiana
Call Mark 812-487-2665
Female 39 never married UK born amp raised based in
WashingtonDC MBA vfair slim beautiful
Seeking Hindu male bet 38-46 in USA Canada and UK Europe
Email biophoto dulcis2121gmailcom
MATRIMONIAL
Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
A unique combination of Indian Restaurant
and Grocery Store for sale in Lake County IL Established
business in a rich neighborhood
Call 224-513-1051 for details
Restaurant and Grocery Store for Sale
Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
1 Asking 84 mil Yearly Room Revenue 176 mil yearly NOI $76000059 Units franchised (Best Western Monroe WA)
2 Asking 117 mil Yearly Room revenue 3 mil yearly NOI 11 mil 120 units franchised
3 Asking 18 mil Yearly room revenue 4 mil 105 units yearly NOI 2 mil ADR $140 franchised
4 Asking 915 mil Yearly room revenue 193 mil yearly NOI $900000 90 units franchised extra commercial lot for expansion
5 Asking 429 Mil Yearly room revenue $950000 Yearly NOI $550000 68 Units Non-Franchised
HOTELS
wwwgenesisrealtywacom
INCOME PROPERTIES 1 Asking 16 mil 9 units National Long-term tenants year ly NOI $920000 steady guaranteed Income Prime Location 7 years old
2 Asking 15 mil 10 units National Long-term Tenants yearly rental revenue million steady income Prime Location 9 years old
Chong Lee Des Broker Genesis Realty 1-206-949-4989 wbicoyahoocom
Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
6810 Route 53 Woodridge IL 60517630 | 739 | 7000
wwwdirectfloorsnet
RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL
bull CARPET bull TILE bull HARDWOOD bull CUSTOM AREA RUGS bull WINDOW TREATMENTS
bull GRANITE COUNTERTOPS amp more
ldquoWe Care What You Walk Onrdquo
Mon amp Wed 9am to 6pm I Tues amp Thurs 9am to 8pm I Fri amp Sat 9am to 5pm Come visit our new 18000 sq ft showroom
Proudly serving the community with over 30 years experience
NEWLOCATION
India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
offers affordable advertising ratesCall today and watch your business grow
847-674-7941
Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
Board-Certified Psychiatristneeded to work from his office viateleconferencing for mental health patients Prefer you also be trained
in pediatric and adolescent psychiatry
MEDICAL HELP WANTED
OR Call 866-696-3880
Fax resume to 866-376-8680 email medicalstaffrecruitingservicesgmailcom
COUNTRY ESTATE FOR SALE
Call Marion Valle 312-806-4201
E-mail joanmarionvallemsncom
51 Acres 4000 + SF Home 4 Bedroom 41 Bath
Coach House for In-Law Apt or OfficesHorse Legal Barrington Hills
Asking $925000
Valle Realty
Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
Looking for a nice male individual between ages of 20-45 to work full or
part time at a cigar store in Park Ridge IL
Inquire by email at
cigarplusyahoocom or call
at 847-409-5830 or 847-292-1219
HELP WANTED
S120K 3400 SqFully EquippedLiquor
LicenseGolf amp Milwaukee
(Next to Patel Brothers) (Opening in Spring)Text to 847-990-0554
RESTAURANT FOR SALE
BAIJU MEHTA CA CPATAX amp ACCOUNTING SERVICES
We specialize inIndividual amp Corporate Taxes
Partnership amp S Corporation TaxesINCLUDING FBAR
E-FILING amp FAST REFUNDSPHONE 224-595-1219PHONE 224-595-1219
MOUNT PROSPECT IL 60056
HELP WANTEDIndian restaurant in LA CROSSE
WISCONSINLOOKING FOR TANDOOR amp
CURRY CHEF KITCHEN STAFF amp SERVING STAFF
EXPERIENCE PREFERRED
SERIOUS INQUIRIES ONLY
CALL FOR MORE INFORMATION
319-929-5942
Individual and Business TaxesDone For LessStarting at $45
Call Amit Thakkar CPA260-450-8661
435 Alles St Unit 308Des Plaines IL 60016
athakkaraccountingbyprocomwwwaccountingbyprocom
TAX SERVICES
We accept name change ads
Call
847-674-7941 For pricing amp details
Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
EYEBROW THREADERS WANTEDChicago Salon hiring EXPERIENCED Eyebrow Threaders
Knowledge of Body Waxing a plusMust be able to work on Thursday Friday amp Saturday
Bring to interview either a model or pictures or facebook or instagram so we can see your work amp establish salary
1099 position daily tips and weekly pay
For interview calltext your name and experience to 773-338-2503
25 Years of Professional amp Trustworthy ServiceAir - Cruises - Tours
wwwnatrajtravelcomEmail infonatrajtravelcom
NATRAJ TRAVEL INC
BUSINESSES FOR SALE
For full profile call John at 847-867-0050 or e-mail your request to Johnventurebuscom
Auto Repair amp Tire Shop in West Suburb Gross $700K Asking $85K Owner will consider all offers
Auto Repair Shop amp Gas Station with C-Store in Wheeling area Gross Sales $12M plus Net $180K plus Sold with Property Established for over 25 years same owner
This is your opportunity to own a well known amp established Steak Chop amp Seafood Restaurant serving lunch amp dinner with bar amp entertainment located in Northwest Suburb Grossing $5M Net $500K plus Sold with property Established for over 30 years Banquet Hall Same owners for 30 plus years In addition the Village will allow 5 slot machines Has 3 rooms 2 can be open and can hold up to 450 to 500 Newly built brand new parking lot holds 90 cars and they renovated inside amp outside of the building Gross Sales $16M plus Net $200K
AAA VENTURE BUSINESS BROKERS LTD can provide financing for a qualified buyer for all the businesses they sell with 10 down payment amortized for 25 years if it is with property
Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
NOW HIRING
Email resume to
afzallhotmailcom
For Chicago and Suburban locations
Restaurant ManagersAsst ManagersExcellent pay and benefits
commensurate with experience
Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
India Bulletin28 Saturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
offers affordable advertising ratesCall today and watch your business grow
847-674-7941
CALL NOW 888-308-9050
LOW PRICE GUARANTEEDFINANCING OPTIONS FOR EVERYONE
+
ONE LOW PRICE SPECIAL$395 PER WINDOW - EVERYTHING INCLUDED
16 Piper Ln 127 Prospect Heights IL 60070
Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
AampQ Electric Inc Licenced insured amp bonded
Service upgradeViolation correction
Call 224-612-1380Mohammed A JaleelSuburbs and City of Chicago
LIVE-IN FEMALE CARE GIVER NEEDED FOR
ELDERLY MOTHER
Gurdeep 847-507-9023 (Available on WhatsApp Also)
Kamal 256-425-1113
Contact
GOOD PAY FOOD and ACCOMODATION PROVIDED
HOTEL HELP WANTED
Please call Alkesh Patel at 224-200-9706
Or Email at alkeshpatel53227gmailcom
NEED A NIGHT DESK CLERK WITH
GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS FOR FRANCHISE HOTEL IN WISCONSIN
FOR SALEConvenience Store
Gas StationRestaurantTwo way liquor license
Located in SE Indiana
Call Mark 812-487-2665
Female 39 never married UK born amp raised based in
WashingtonDC MBA vfair slim beautiful
Seeking Hindu male bet 38-46 in USA Canada and UK Europe
Email biophoto dulcis2121gmailcom
MATRIMONIAL
Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
A unique combination of Indian Restaurant
and Grocery Store for sale in Lake County IL Established
business in a rich neighborhood
Call 224-513-1051 for details
Restaurant and Grocery Store for Sale
Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
1 Asking 84 mil Yearly Room Revenue 176 mil yearly NOI $76000059 Units franchised (Best Western Monroe WA)
2 Asking 117 mil Yearly Room revenue 3 mil yearly NOI 11 mil 120 units franchised
3 Asking 18 mil Yearly room revenue 4 mil 105 units yearly NOI 2 mil ADR $140 franchised
4 Asking 915 mil Yearly room revenue 193 mil yearly NOI $900000 90 units franchised extra commercial lot for expansion
5 Asking 429 Mil Yearly room revenue $950000 Yearly NOI $550000 68 Units Non-Franchised
HOTELS
wwwgenesisrealtywacom
INCOME PROPERTIES 1 Asking 16 mil 9 units National Long-term tenants year ly NOI $920000 steady guaranteed Income Prime Location 7 years old
2 Asking 15 mil 10 units National Long-term Tenants yearly rental revenue million steady income Prime Location 9 years old
Chong Lee Des Broker Genesis Realty 1-206-949-4989 wbicoyahoocom
Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
Advertise in this space for only
$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
6810 Route 53 Woodridge IL 60517630 | 739 | 7000
wwwdirectfloorsnet
RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL
bull CARPET bull TILE bull HARDWOOD bull CUSTOM AREA RUGS bull WINDOW TREATMENTS
bull GRANITE COUNTERTOPS amp more
ldquoWe Care What You Walk Onrdquo
Mon amp Wed 9am to 6pm I Tues amp Thurs 9am to 8pm I Fri amp Sat 9am to 5pm Come visit our new 18000 sq ft showroom
Proudly serving the community with over 30 years experience
NEWLOCATION
India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
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with advance payment
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$30per issue (4 issue minimum)
or $35 per issue(2 issue minimum)
with advance payment
29India BulletinSaturday May 18 2019
MARKET PLACE
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
6810 Route 53 Woodridge IL 60517630 | 739 | 7000
wwwdirectfloorsnet
RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL
bull CARPET bull TILE bull HARDWOOD bull CUSTOM AREA RUGS bull WINDOW TREATMENTS
bull GRANITE COUNTERTOPS amp more
ldquoWe Care What You Walk Onrdquo
Mon amp Wed 9am to 6pm I Tues amp Thurs 9am to 8pm I Fri amp Sat 9am to 5pm Come visit our new 18000 sq ft showroom
Proudly serving the community with over 30 years experience
NEWLOCATION
India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
30 Saturday May 18 2019
Aries (March 21 to April 20)This week proves to be relatively good as you are able to fulfil most of your professional goals Forget the short-term goals and focus on the bigger picture and include the aspirations of your family members too
Taurus (April 21 to May 21)This week lay more emphasis on less ambitious matters There is also a sudden requirement for refurbishing or minor repairs around the house or the office There may be some require-ment of resources or staff replacement that calls for immediate attention towards the end of the week
Gemini (May 22 to June 21)An interesting week unfolds as you experience a gamut of emotions However instead of being bogged down you take a more constructive approach of understanding and resolving issues that lie at the core
Cancer (June 22 to July 22)You are likely to be over-sensitive to the events and conversa-tions that occur at your place of work In order to prove your-self you might take up a very difficult task that could end up consuming your physical energy and could lead to emotional exhaustion as well
Leo (July 23 to August 22)Your morale will be upbeat as you will be praised generously by your superior or will be bestowed with a higher rank There is an increased concern over your public image and you look at getting a makeover of sorts to start a new beginning with much more gusto
Virgo (August 23 to September 23)You are likely to be quiet and withdrawn during this period There are several thoughts that require attention There is sig-nificant concern about financial matters as well as the health of the elderly of the family
Libra (September 24 to October 23)All things beautiful and luxurious beckon you this week There is a sweet hint of happiness and romance in life that adds a spring in your step Some of you will taste success as your dream will come out true
Scorpio (October 24 to November 22)You will come face-to-face with some impending changes at work There is certainly a sense of uncertainty and difficulty star-ing you in the face However the changes afoot may somehow be required to put you in a position of greater power or vindicate your position in the future
Sagittarius (November 23 to December 21)Travel is on the cards for you You may want to go on a solo trip to break the monotony of a routine You will be drawn to quiet sanctuaries and look at healing techniques and alternative medicine to overcome a health issue
Capricorn (December 22 to January 20)A much-awaited period of relief and relaxation begins You will make steady progress during negotiations for a jobinterest or venture You feel healthy and are drawn towards exercise regimes that offer greater physical activity Aquarius (January 21 to February 19)An eventful period begins and much success lies ahead There is happiness through relationships excitement through travel and a sense of achievement for those who are able to purchase property or build a significant asset
Pisces (February 20 to March 20)There is an urgent need to harness your energies as running around in too many directions and chasing many targets at the same time can become a reason for disenchantment You need to prioritise and then work accordingly
WEEKLY HOROSCOPE(May 26 - June 1 2019)
India BulletinARTS amp ENTERTAINMENTASTROLOGY
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar
Ali Abbas Zafarrsquos third film with Salman Khan is markedly different from the first two In ldquoBharatrdquo a remake of the 2014 Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo Zafar attempts to tell the story of one man against the backdrop of modern India and its major socio-political changes
Zafar spoke to us about ldquoBharatrdquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film and why the 52-year-old film star remains relatable to younger moviegoers
Q How tough was this film to make
A I would say that on paper this is my toughest film Because I am not dealing with just one time frame ndash I had to go through the 40rsquos 50rsquos 60rsquos 70rsquos ndash all these pe-riods in time ndash it was like making six films
It is set in chapters and talks of each decade as a story so each of those time frames has a middle beginning and an end To re-create it and make it look au-thentic was a different ballgame altogether Today with the quality of films going up so drastically you cannot do a sub-standard job and get away with it When you make something it must look real and on par with any international project We took a year to get the research right the costumes refer-enced and for the sets to be raised
Q Your film is based on the Korean film ldquoOde to my Fatherrdquo but the two countries havenrsquot had very similar histories in terms of how they progressed after in-dependence How did you find similarities
A When Salman asked me to watch the film right after ldquoSul-tanrdquo I told him that I would not be able to do a remake He said lsquojust watch itrsquo I did and found that there was something magical about the subject I went back to him after two weeks and told him that if I make this film itrsquoll have to go into a complete rewrite and it wonrsquot remain ldquoOde to my Fa-therrdquo Because our socio-cultural scenarios our politics history is all very different from theirs And if Salman is starring in the film then I would have to write a character which would suit him
So it went into a severe rewrite and now when you look at it they are two very different films The basic story is still the same which is a family being displaced because of political chaos The filmrsquos driving force is the emotion ndash a promise to his father and how he keeps it all his life
Q This is your third straight Salman Khan film What is the trick to making a hit film with him
A Whenever I take a script to him I feel that I have to write a character that is larger than his on-screen and off-screen persona Something that when he steps into it looks bigger than he does
When I wrote ldquoSultanrdquo the character was customised for him but it has its own weight Same with ldquoTiger Zinda Hairdquo (ldquoTiger Livesrdquo) - it is Salman Khan but he is not just fighting for love anymore ndash he is saving 59 nurses
That is my ground rule that when he sees the script he should feel ldquoyes my audience will like it and I will have to push myself a little extra since my last filmrdquo
Q Why do you think there is a marked difference in the kind of choices he has made in the last six or seven years It is no longer about him taking his shirt off at the end of the film
A According to me there is a very evolved actor in him which people donrsquot see because of his persona Many times there is a perception about him that he is moody or scary but that is not true at all This is a man who has sustained himself for 30 years in this industry because he is a good actor and enjoys the craft
The changes have happened because those stories have come to him and the people he is work-ing with have seen that side of
him He also must have been bored with taking off his shirt in all his films Actors are like kids and scripts are like toys Every time they get something that gives them something new but is still in their comfort zone and they trust the person who makes them do it they jump at the chance
Q Salman Khan is 52 years old What makes him so relatable to younger audiences
A What makes him relatable is his donrsquot-care attitude He can go on a talk show and say what he wants without caring about what people will think People relate to his off-screen persona a lot Audi-ences go in and they like the film If you like it irrespective of your age you relate to him You have to hit that taste
Q How do you lsquohit that tastersquoA You have to be educated
about what is happening around you with the reality of the coun-try you are living in and your craft has to match internation-al standards So that when an 18-year-old who has just watched ldquoAvengersrdquo comes and watches your film he says the VFX the action it is all on par with the best in the world And at heart he has to find a story that is about him and his land
Films are like food ndash we all need it If you make good dal-chawal (lentils and rice) you will always find takers Because that is soul food for our audiences
QampA Ali Abbas Zafar on lsquoBharatrsquo and what it takes to make a hit Salman Khan film
Director Ali Abbas Zafar
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
6810 Route 53 Woodridge IL 60517630 | 739 | 7000
wwwdirectfloorsnet
RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL
bull CARPET bull TILE bull HARDWOOD bull CUSTOM AREA RUGS bull WINDOW TREATMENTS
bull GRANITE COUNTERTOPS amp more
ldquoWe Care What You Walk Onrdquo
Mon amp Wed 9am to 6pm I Tues amp Thurs 9am to 8pm I Fri amp Sat 9am to 5pm Come visit our new 18000 sq ft showroom
Proudly serving the community with over 30 years experience
NEWLOCATION
India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
India Bulletin 31Saturday May 18 2019
Thurs 9am-630pm amp Sat 9am-4pmMon-Wed Fri 9am-6pm
Sunday Closed
6810 Route 53 Woodridge IL 60517630 | 739 | 7000
wwwdirectfloorsnet
RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL
bull CARPET bull TILE bull HARDWOOD bull CUSTOM AREA RUGS bull WINDOW TREATMENTS
bull GRANITE COUNTERTOPS amp more
ldquoWe Care What You Walk Onrdquo
Mon amp Wed 9am to 6pm I Tues amp Thurs 9am to 8pm I Fri amp Sat 9am to 5pm Come visit our new 18000 sq ft showroom
Proudly serving the community with over 30 years experience
NEWLOCATION
India Bulletin32 Saturday May 18 2019
Top Related