ANDAL Perkebunan dan Pabrik Minyak Kelapa Sawit PT. Ciptamas Bumi Selaras
2014
KATA PENGANTAR
Dalam rangka mewujudkan prinsip pembangunan perkebunan (6000 Ha) dan pabrik
minyak kelapa sawit (45 Ton TBS/Jam) berkelanjutan dan berwawasan lingkungan maka
PT. Ciptamas Bumi Selaras menyusun dokumen Kerangka Acuan Analisis Dampak Lingkungan
(KA-ANDAL). Pelaksanaan penyusunan dokumen KA-ANDAL ini berpedoman pada Peraturan
Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 08 Tahun 2006 tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Analisis
Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan, Undang-undang Nomor 32 tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan
dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dan Peraturan Menteri Linkungan Hidup Nomor 5 Tahun
2012 tentang Jenis Rencana Usaha dan/ atau Kegiatan Yang Wajib Dilengkapi Dengan Analisis
Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Hidup.
Diharapkan dokumen KA-ANDAL ini dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam
penyusunan dokumen Analisis Dampak Lingkungan (ANDAL), Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan
dan Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan (RKL-RPL) kegiatan perkebunan dan pabrik minyak
kelapa sawit PT. Ciptamas Bumi Selaras.
Kepada semua pihak yang membatu dalam penyusunan dokumen KA-ANDAL
PT. Ciptamas Bumi Selaras diucapkan terima kasih.
Bengkulu, Mei 2014PT. Ciptamas Bumi Selaras
DAFTAR ISI
Hal.Kata Pengantar .............................................................................................................................................. i
i
Bing Sugiarto ChandraDirektur Utama
ANDAL Perkebunan dan Pabrik Minyak Kelapa Sawit PT. Ciptamas Bumi Selaras
2014
Daftar Isi ........................................................................................................................................................... iiDaftar Tabel ..................................................................................................................................................... vDaftar Gambar................................................................................................................................................. ixDaftar Lampiran............................................................................................................................................. xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................................................. I-11.1. Deskripsi Rencana Usaha dan/atau Kegiatan Yang Akan Dikaji ......................... I-1
1.1.1 Tahap Prakonstruksi......................................................................................................... I-11.1.1.1. Pembebasan Lahan ............................................................................................. I-11.1.1.2. Penerimaan Tenaga Kerja................................................................................. I-31.1.1.3. Mobilisasi Alat Berat dan Material................................................................ I-5
1.1.2 Tahap Konstruksi............................................................................................................... I-61.1.2.1. Pembersihan dan Penyiapan Lahan ............................................................ I-61.1.2.2. Pembangunan Jalan............................................................................................. I-91.1.2.3. Pembangunan Sarana Penunjang.................................................................. I-111.1.2.4. Pembibitan.............................................................................................................. I-121.1.2.5. Penanaman Tanaman Utama.......................................................................... I-161.1.2.6. Pembangunan Pabrik ........................................................................................ I-18
1.1.3. Tahap Operasi..................................................................................................................... I-191.1.3.1. Pemeliharaan Tanaman..................................................................................... I-191.1.3.2. Pengoperasian Sarana Penunjang ................................................................ I-261.1.3.3. Pemanenan.............................................................................................................. I-271.1.3.4. Pengangkutan Hasil Kebun dan Hasil Pabrik (TBS dan CPO)........... I-281.1.3.5. Pengoperasian Pabrik......................................................................................... I-29
1.1.4 Tahap Pasca Operasi......................................................................................................... I-481.2. Dampak Penting Hipotetik yang Ditelaah/Dikaji........................................................ I-48
1.2.1. Lingkup Telaah Rencana Kegiatan Penyebab Dampak..................................... I-481.2.2. Pelingkupan ........................................................................................................................ I-49
1.2.2.1. Identifikasi Dampak Potensial ............................................................................. I-491.3. Batas Wilayah Studi dan Batas Waktu Kajian............................................................... I-55
1.3.1. Batas Wilayah Studi ......................................................................................................... I-551.3.1.1. Batas Proyek .......................................................................................................... I-551.3.1.2. Batas Ekologi ........................................................................................................ I-551.3.1.3. Batas Sosial ............................................................................................................. I-551.3.1.4. Batas Administrasi ............................................................................................. I-551.3.1.5. Batas Ruang Lingkup Wilayah Studi ........................................................... I-56
1.3.2. Batas Waktu Kajian .......................................................................................................... I-56
BAB II RONA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP ................................................................................................... II-12.1. Komponen Lingkungan Terkena Dampak .................................................................... II-1
2.1.1. Komponen Geo-Fisika-Kimia........................................................................................ II-12.1.1.1. Iklim .......................................................................................................................... II-12.1.1.2. Kualitas Udara........................................................................................................ II-92.1.1.3. Kebisingan............................................................................................................... II-92.1.1.4. Fisiografi dan Geologi ........................................................................................ II-102.1.1.5. Hidrologi................................................................................................................... II-17
2.1.2. Komponen Biologi............................................................................................................. II-412.1.2.1. Vegetasi/Flora ...................................................................................................... II-412.1.2.2. Satwa Liar/Fauna................................................................................................. II-432.1.2.3. Biota Air.................................................................................................................... II-49
2.1.3. Komponen Sosial-Ekonomi dan Budaya................................................................. II-632.1.3.1. Demografi................................................................................................................ II-632.1.3.2. Ekonomi .................................................................................................................. II-78
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2.1.3.3. Budaya....................................................................................................................... II-972.1.4 Aspek Kesehatan Masyarakat ...................................................................................... II-111
BAB III PRAKIRAAN DAMPAK PENTING .......................................................................................... III-13.1. Aspek Geofisik-Kimia.............................................................................................................. III-4
3.1.1. Penurunan Kualitas Udara ............................................................................................ III-43.1.2. Peningkatan Kebisingan ................................................................................................ III-163.1.3. Erosi Tanah ......................................................................................................................... III-243.1.4. Penurunan Kesuburan Tanah...................................................................................... III-333.1.5. Penurunan Kualitas Air .................................................................................................. III-37
3.2. Aspek Biologi ............................................................................................................................. III-533.2.1. Vegetasi/Flora ................................................................................................................... III-533.2.2. Satwa Liar/Fauna ............................................................................................................. III-613.2.3. Biota Air ................................................................................................................................ III-70
3.3. Aspek Sosial Ekonomi dan Budaya................................................................................... III-803.3.1. Peningkatan Kesempatan Kerja ................................................................................. III-803.3.2. Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat...................................................................... III-85
3.3.3. Konflik Sosial....................................................................................................................... III-883.4. Aspek Kesehatan Masyarakat ............................................................................................. III-94
BAB IV EVALUASI SECARA HOLISTIK TERHADAP DAMPAK PENTING ............................. IV-14.1. Uraian Evaluasi Secara Holistik Dampak Penting ...................................................... IV-1
4.1.1 Uraian Evaluasi Secara Holistik Dampak Penting ............................................... IV-14.1.2 Tahap Prakonstruksi ........................................................................................................ IV-2
4.1.2.1 Penurunan Kualitas Udara .................................................................................. IV-24.1.2.2 Peningkatan Kebisingan ....................................................................................... IV-24.1.2.3 Kerusakan Jalan......................................................................................................... IV-94.1.2.4. Peningkatan Kesempatan Kerja ....................................................................... IV-34.1.2.5. Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat............................................................ IV-44.1.2.6. Konflik Sosial ............................................................................................................ IV-44.1.2.7. Kesehatan Masyarakat ......................................................................................... IV-5
4.1.3. Tahap Konstruksi.............................................................................................................. IV-54.1.3.1. Penurunan Kualitas Udara ................................................................................. IV-54.1.3.2. Peningatan Kebisingan ......................................................................................... IV-64.1.3.3. Erosi Tanah ............................................................................................................... IV-64.1.3.4 Penurunan Kualitas Air ......................................................................................... IV-64.1.3.5 Penurunan Kesuburan Tanah............................................................................. IV-74.1.3.6 Vegetasi/Flora .......................................................................................................... IV-84.1.3.7 Satwa Liar/Fauna .................................................................................................... IV-84.1.3.8 Biota Air ....................................................................................................................... IV-94.1.3.9 Peningkatan Kesempatan Kerja ........................................................................ IV-104.1.3.10 Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat.......................................................... IV-104.1.3.11 Konflik Sosial........................................................................................................... IV-114.1.3.12 Kesehatan Masyarakat ........................................................................................ IV-11
4.1.4. Tahap Konstruksi.............................................................................................................. IV-124.1.4.1 Penurunan Kualitas Udara .................................................................................. IV-124.1.4.2 Peningatan Kebisingan .......................................................................................... IV-124.1.4.3 Penurunan Kualitas Air ......................................................................................... IV-134.1.4.4 Penurunan Kesuburan Tanah............................................................................. IV-144.1.4.5 Kerusakan Jalan......................................................................................................... IV-144.1.4.6 Satwa Liar/Fauna .................................................................................................... IV-144.1.4.7 Biota Air ....................................................................................................................... IV-154.1.4.8 Peningkatan Kesempatan Kerja ........................................................................ IV-16
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4.1.4.9 Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat............................................................. IV-164.1.4.10 Konflik Sosial........................................................................................................... IV-174.1.4.11 Kesehatan Masyarakat ........................................................................................ IV-17
4.2 Arahan Pengelolaan dan Pemantauaan Lingkungan.................................................. IV-184.2.1 Arahan Pengelolaan Lingkungan ................................................................................ IV-18
4.2.1.1 Tahap Prakontruksi................................................................................................. IV-184.2.1.2 Tahap Kontruksi ...................................................................................................... IV-224.2.1.3 Tahap Oprasi .............................................................................................................. IV-34
4.2.2 Arah Pemantauan Lingkungan .................................................................................... IV-444.2.2.1 Tahap Prakontruksi................................................................................................. IV-444.2.2.2 Tahap Kontruksi ...................................................................................................... IV-484.2.2.3 Tahap Oprasi .............................................................................................................. IV-56
DAFTAR PUSTAKALAMPIRAN
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel Hal.BAB I I-1 Prakiraan Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerja dan Tingkat Pendidikan Pekerja
Perkebunan Dan Pabrik Minyak Kelapa Sawit PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras................................................................................................................................................................................................. I-4
I-2 Prakiraan Kebutuhan Alat Berat PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ I-6
I-3 Rencana Pembangunan Jalan Kebun PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... I-9
I-4 Sarana yang Direncanakan Dibangun PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. I-11
I-5 Estimasi Luas areal yang Dibutuhkan Untuk Pembibitan ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... I-12
I-6 Prakiraan Kebutuhan Bibit Perkebunan dan Pabrik Minyak Kelapa Sawit PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. I-13
I-7 Dosis Pemupukan Semai (Biasa) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... I-13
I-8 Dosis Pemupukan Semai (Pupuk CRF) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ I-14
I-9 Kebutuhan Air di Pembibitan PT Ciptamas Bumi SelarasI ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. I-14
I-10 Pemupukan di Pembibitan Utama (Pupuk Biasa) PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras........................................................................................................................................................................................... I-14
I-11 Gejala Serangan Hama dan Penyakit di Pembibitan serta Pestisida yang digunakan.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. I-15
I-12 Tahun Penanaman Serta Luas Areal Tanaman Kelapa Sawit PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... I-17
I-13 Jenis Kolam IPAL yang akan Dibangun pada Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. I-18
I-14 Jenis Dan Dosis Pemupukan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Belum Menghasilkan (TBM) Oleh PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... I-21
I-15 Prakiraan Jenis Dan Dosis Pupuk Yang Diberikan Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Yang Telah Menghasilkan (TM) Oleh PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... I-23
I-15 Prakiraan Jenis Dan Dosis Pupuk Yang Diberikan Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Yang Telah Menghasilkan (TM) Oleh PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... I-24
I-17 Jenis dan Dosis Pestisida Untuk TM ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. I-25
I-18 Jenis Limbah yang Dihasilkan Prasarana PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ I-27
I-19 Fraksi Buah Sawit Berdasarkan Tingkat Kematangan.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... I-28
I-20 Daftar alat-alat potong buah, Tunas, TBS dan Kebutuhan tenaga kerja PTCiptamas Bumi Selaras................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ I-28
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I-21 Jumlah Alat Angkut TBS dan CPO .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. I-29
I-22 Kriteria Panen dan Syarat Mutu TBS ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ I-30
I-23 Jadwal Kegiatan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dan Pabrik Minyak Kelapa Sawit PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ I-47
I-24 Matriks Identifikasi Dampak Potensial Pembangunan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... I-50
I-25 Matriks Evaluasi Dampak Potensial ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. I-51
I-26 Ringkasan Proses Pelingkupan ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... I-57
BAB IIII-1 Hasil Perhitungan Bulan Kering, Bulan Lembab dan Bulan Basah Tahun 2012............
............................................................................................................................................................................ II-1II- 2 Suhu Udara Minimum Rata-Rata Di Sekitar Wilayah Studi.....................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................ II-2II-3 Suhu Udara Maksimum Rata-Rata Di Sekitar Wilayah Studi..................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................ II-3II-4 Suhu Udara Rata-Rata Di Sekitar Wilayah Studi..........................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................ II-3II-5 Kelembaban Udara di Sekitar Wilayah Studi.................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................ II-4II-6 Arah Angin Dominan di Sekitar Wilayah Studi.............................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................ II-5II-7 Curah Hujan di Wilayah Sekitar Perkebunan dan Pabrik Kelapa Sawit............................
............................................................................................................................................................................ II-7II-8 Jumlah Hari Hujan di Sekitar Perkebunan dan Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT.
CiPT.amas Bumi Selaras...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-8
II-9 Kadar Debu Udara di Beberapa Wilayah Studi......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-9
II-10 Hasil Pengukuran Tingkat Kebisingan di Lingkungan PT. CiPT.amas Bumi Selaras......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-10
II-11 Kemiringan Wilayah Kabupaten Kaur.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-11
II-12 Luas Lahan Berdasarkan Kelas LerengPerkebunan Kelapa Sawit PT. CiPT.amas Bumi Selaras............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. II-11
II-13 Kemiringan Wilayah Kab Kaur Di Kawasan Budidaya.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-12
II-14 Macam dan Luas Tataguna Lahan pada Areal Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit PT. CiPT.amas Bumi Selaras...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-13
II-15 Kolom Stratigrafi Regional Provinsi Bengkulu......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-17
II-16 Kondisi DAS di Wilayah Studi........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-18
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II-17 Rekapitulasi Debit Sesaat Beberapa Sungai dan Anak Sungai di Lokasi Studi........................................................................................................................................................................................... II-22
II-18 Luas DAS Berdasarkan Jenis Tanah............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-23
II-19 Luas DAS Berdasarkan Jenis Penutupan Lahan di Provinsi Bengkulu...............................II-23
II-20 Luas DAS Berdasarkan Kelas Lereng di Provinsi Bengkulu................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ II-23
II-21 Hasil Analisis Kualitas Air di Lokasi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit PT. CiPT.amas Bumi Selaras............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. II-24
II-22 Tekstur Tanah di Lokasi Studi......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-31
II-23 Nilai pH dan DHL Tanah di Lokasi Studi...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-32............................................................................................................................................................................
II-24 Nilai C-organik, N-total dan nisbah C/N di lokasi studi........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ II-34
II-25 Kadar Phosphor di Lokasi Studi...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-35
II-26 Kadar Kalium di Lokasi Studi........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-35
II-27 Kadar Ca dan Mg di dalam tanah di lokasi studi...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-36
II-28 Nilai KTK di Lokasi Studi.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-37
II-29 Hasil Prediksi Erosi Aktual di Lokasi Studi................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ II-39
II-30 Hasil Predisi Erosi Potensial............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. II-41
II-31 Jenis tumbuhan penyusun tipe vegetasi hutan sekunder di areal kebun..................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-41
II-32 Jenis-jenis tumbuhan penyusun vegetasi belukar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-42
II-33 Jenis, Kepadatan Relatif, Frekuensi Relatif, Indek Nilai Penting, dan Indek Keanekaragaman Jenis mamalia yang ditemukan di wilayah studi dan sekitarnya.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. II-44
II-34 Jenis-jenis, Kepadatan Relatif, Frekuensi Relatif, dan Indeks Nilai Penting Aves yang ditemukan di lokasi studi........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ II-46
II-35 Jenis-jenis RePT.il yang terdapat di lokasi studi...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-47
II-36 Jenis-jenis Amphibia yang ditemukan di lokasi studi............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ II-48
II-37 Komposisi Benthos di sungai-sungai dalam wilayah studi................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. II-50
II-38 Komposisi Plankton di sungai-sungai dalam wilayah studi................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ II-55
II-39 Jumlah Penduduk di Lokasi Rencana Perkebunan dan Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT. CiPT.amas Bumi Selaras...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-65
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II-40 Jumlah Rumah Tangga (KK) dan Anggota Rumah Tangga.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. II-67
II-41 Jumlah Penduduk Berdasarkan jenis kelamin menurut umur di kecamatan studi.................................................................................................................................................................................. II-68
II-42 Banyaknya penduduk berumur 15 tahun ke atas yang bekerja menurut pendidikan yang ditamatkan dan jenis kelamin di Kabupaten Kaur.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. II-71
II-43 Persentase Penduduk menurut Agama pada Wilayah Studi.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. II-72
II-44 Luas Desa dan Kepadatan Penduduk............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ II-73
II-45 Pertumbuhan Penduduk di Lokasi Proyek Tahun Tahun 2011-2012............................................................................................................................................................................................................ II-74
II-46 Angka Kelahiran Penduduk di Wilayah Studi............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ II-76
II-47 Angka Kematian Penduduk (dewasa) di Wilayah Studi....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-77
II-48 Banyaknya Penduduk Berumur 15 Tahun ke Atas yang Bekerja Menurut Pendidikan yang Ditamatkan di Kabupaten Kaur Tahun 2013......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-79
II-49 Katagori Pendapatan Responden................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-81
II-50 Luas Panen Padi Sawah dan Padi Ladang di Kecamatan Studi Tahun 2010 – 2012............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. II-87
II-51 Produksi padi sawah dan padi ladang di Kecamatan Kecamatan Studi Tahun 2010-2012................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ II-87
II-52 Luas panen palawija di Kecamatan Kaur Selatan, Kecamatan Tetap, Kecamatan Kaur Tengah, Kecamatan Luas dan Kecamatan Maje Tahun 2010 – 2012................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-87
II-53 Produksi palawija di Kecamatan Kaur Selatan, Kecamatan Tetap, Kecamatan Kaur Tengah, Kecamatan Luas dan Kecamatan Maje Tahun 2010 – 2012................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-88
II-54 PDRB Kabupaten Kaur menurut Lapangan Usaha Atas Dasar Harga Konstan Tahun 2009-2012.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. II-89
II-55 PDRB Kabupaten Kaur Menurut Lapangan Usaha Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Konstan 2000 (juta rupiah) Tahun 2009-2012........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ II-90
II-56 Pertumbuhan PDRB Kabupaten Kaur Menurut Lapangan Usaha Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Konstan 2000 (persen) Tahun 2009-2012................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. II-91
II-57 Jumlah Sekolah Menurut Jenjang dan Statusnya..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-92
II-58 Banyaknya Tempat Ibadah di Lokasi Wilayah Studi.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. II-94
II-59 Jumlah Rumah Tangga Pelanggan Listrik Berdasarkan Sumber Energi........................................................................................................................................................................................................ II-95
II-60 Penyakit yang ada di Wilayah Studi............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-112
II-61 Tempat Berobat Responden............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. II-113
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II-62 Fasilitas Kesehatan di Wilayah Studi............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ II-114
II-63 Jumlah Tenaga Medis Di Puskesmas Wilayah Studi............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... II-115............................................................................................................................................................................
BAB IIIIII-1 Perumusan Besaran Dampak yang Digunakan Untuk Prakiraan Dampak
Penting............................................................................................................................................................. III-1III-2 Skala Sifat Penting Dampak Terhadap Lingkungan.................................................................... III-2III-3 Prakiraan Jumlah Emisi Gas Akibat Kegiatan Mobilisasi Kendaraan
Penumpang (double gardan)................................................................................................................. III-5III-4 Prakiraan Jumlah Emisi Gas dan Debu Akibat Kegiatan Mobilisasi Alat Berat
dan Angkutan Material............................................................................................................................. III-7III-5 Prakiraan Jumlah Emisi Gas dan Debu Akibat Kegiatan Pembersihan dan
Penyiapan Lahan......................................................................................................................................... III-8III-6 Prakiraan Jumlah Emisi Gas dan Debu Akibat Kegiatan Pembangunan Jalan................. III-9III-7 Prakiraan Jumlah Emisi Gas dan Debu Akibat Kegiatan Pembangunan Pabrik............. III-
10III-8 Prakiraan Jumlah Emisi Gas dan Debu Akibat Kegiatan Pengangkutan TBS dan
CPO.................................................................................................................................................................... III-11
III-9 Arus Lalu Lintas di Jalan Sekitar Wilayah Studi............................................................................ III-12
III-10 Faktor Emisi Beberapa Jenis Kendaraan.......................................................................................... III-13
III-11 Konsumsi Energi Spesifik Kendaraan Bermotor ......................................................................... III-13
III-12 Prakiraan Jumlah Emisi Sektor Transportasi Tanpa Proyek (t=20).................................... III-13
III-13 Prakiraan Jumlah Emisi Sektor Permukiman Tanpa Proyek (t=20).................................... III-14
III-14 Prakiraan Kebisingan yang Ditimbulkan Alat-Alat Berat pada Jarak yang Berbeda dari Sumber Kebisingan........................................................................................................ III-18
III-15 Baku mutu Tingkat kebisingan............................................................................................................. III-18
III-16 Kebisingan yang dapat diterima oleh tenaga kerja tanpa mengakibatkan penyakit dan gangguan kesehatan...................................................................................................... III-19
III-17 Prakiraan Kebisingan yang Ditimbulkan di Lingkungan Pabrik Kelapa Sawit................ III-21
III-18 Arus lalu-lintas di jalan sekitar wilayah studi................................................................................ III-22
III-19 Prediksi Erosi Pada Tahun Pertama................................................................................................... III-26
III-20 Prediksi Erosi Pada Tahun Kedua....................................................................................................... III-27
III-21 Prediksi Erosi Pada Tahun Ketiga....................................................................................................... III-28
III-22 Prediksi Erosi Pada Tahun Keempat.................................................................................................. III-29
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III-23 Prediksi Erosi pada Tahap Operasi (tahun kelima)..................................................................... III-30
III-24 Prediksi Erosi pada Tahun Keenam.................................................................................................... III-30
III-25 Prediksi Erosi pada Tahun Ketujuh.................................................................................................... III-31
III-26 Prediksi potensi tanah yang hilang akibat erosi ada dan tanpa kegiatan.......................... III-31
III-27 Karakteristik pH dan DHL di Lokasi Studi....................................................................................... III-35
III-28 Prediksi Kadar Nilai Parameter Kesuburan Tanah Pada Tahap Konstruksi ................... III-35
III-29 Nilai dari TSS akibat Land Clearing..................................................................................................... III-39
III-30 Proyeksi Peningkatan TSS tanpa Proyek.......................................................................................... III-41
III-31 Komposisi dan Volume Polutan Dari Pekerja Konstuksi........................................................... III-42
III-32 Limbah Domestik Tahap Operasional PTCBS................................................................................. III-45
III-33 Limbah domestik PTCBS Akibat Pengoperasian dalam 1 tahun............................................ III-45
III-34 Karakteristik Air Limbah (inlet) Pabrik Kelapa Sawit................................................................ III-47
III-35 Arus lalu-lintas di jalan raya Sinar Jaya – Pelabuhan Linau..................................................... III-51
III-36 Prakiraan Peluang Terjadinya Konflik Sosial Menurut Komponen Rencana Kegiatan Perusahaan PTCiptamas Bumi Selaras ......................................................................... III-87
III-37 Daftar Penyakit di Puskesmas Puskesmas Perawatan Luas dan Puskesmas Perawat Kaur Tengah .............................................................................................................................. III-95
BAB IVIV-1 Daftar Isian Pemantauan Erosi ............................................................................................................ IV-
50IV-2 Matriks Evaluasi Dampak Kegiatan Perkebunan dan Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT.
Ciptamas Bumi Selaras di Kabupaten Kaur .................................................................................... IV-64
IV-3 Ringkasan Analisis Dampak .................................................................................................................. IV-65
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DAFTAR GAMBARGambar HalBAB I I-1 Pembuatan Teras Individu (Tapak Kuda) ...................................................................................... I-8 I-2 Jenis Tanaman Mucuna bracteata ( M bracteata ) yang akan ditanam di lahan
Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit...................................................................................................................... I-9 I-3 Rencana Desain Jalan Produksi .......................................................................................................... I-10 I-4 Kebutuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit ........................................................................................................... I-13 I-5 Jarak Tanam Kelapa Sawit .................................................................................................................... I-16 I-6 Penampang Melintang Lubang Tanaman Kelapa Sawit ........................................................... I-17 I-7 Tingkat Kematangan TBS ...................................................................................................................... I-31 I-8 Diagram Alir Pengolahan 45 ton TBS/jam .................................................................................... I-39 I-9 Perancangan sistem kolam PT. CiPT.amas Bumi Selaras dengan kapasitas PKS
45 Ton TBS/Jam ........................................................................................................................................ I-46 I-10 Bagan alir Pelingkupan Kegiatan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit PT. CiPT.amas
Bumi Selaras di Kecamatan Kaur Selatan, Tetap, Kaur Tengah, Luas, dan Maje ........... I-54
BAB IIII-1 Grafik Rata-rata Kelembaban Udara Bulanan di Bengkulu..................................................... II-4II-2 Grafik Rata-rata Kecepatan Angin di Bengkulu ........................................................................... II-5II-3 Grafik Curah Hujan Rata-rata Bulanan............................................................................................. II-6II-4 Grafik Jumlah Hari Hujan Rata-rata Bulanan ............................................................................... II-6II-5 Grafik Luas Tataguna Lahan di Wilayah Studi.............................................................................. II-13II-6 Kebun campuran (A), Belukar (B), Hutan sekunder (C), sawah masyarakat (D).......... II-13 II-7 Kebun Karet Masyarakat (A), Kebun kopi dan lada (B), hasil panen kopi (C),
kebun sawit masyarakat (D)................................................................................................................. II-14II-8 Kondisi Aliran Sungai Air Tetap Hulu (A) dan Hilir (B)............................................................ II-18 II-9 Keadaan sub DAS Air Tetap Kiri dan Air Tetap Kanan ............................................................. II-19 II-10 Kondisi Sungai Air Sambat (A), Air Sambat Kanan (B), dan Air Sambat Kiri (C)........... II-20 II-11 Sub DAS Air Mantai................................................................................................................................... II-20II-12 Kondisi DAS Air Luas di Bagian Hulu (A) dan Bagian Hilir (B).............................................. II-21II-13 Kondisi Sungai Air Pengawi Hulu (A) dan Hilir (B).................................................................... II-22II-14 Jenis Tanah di Lokasi Studi.................................................................................................................... II-27II-15 Profil Tanah Ultisol................................................................................................................................... II-28II-16 Tanah Inceptisol......................................................................................................................................... II-29II-17 Profil Tanah Entisol.................................................................................................................................. II-29II-18 Hubungan antara kisaran nilai pH tanah dan ketersediaan unsur hara............................ II-33II-19 Peta Tingkat Bahaya Erosi Aktual di Lokasi Studi....................................................................... II-39II-20 Peta tingkat bahaya erosi potensial di lokasi studi..................................................................... II-40II-21 Tipe Vegetasi kebun di Lokasi Perkebunan dan Pabrik Minyak Kelapa Sawit............... II-42II-22 Tipe Vegetasi Belukar di Lokasi Perkebunan dan Pabrik Minyak Kelapa Sawit
PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras..................................................................................................................... II-42II-23 Jenis Vegetasi Hutan di Lokasi Studi................................................................................................. II-43II-24 Salah satu jenis mamalia (Presbytis melalophos) yang ditemukan di lokasi
studi................................................................................................................................................................. II-45II-25 Foto dua jenis burung yang ditemukan di lokasi studi ............................................................ II-47II-26 Foto salah satu jenis reptil (Varanus salvator) yang ditemukan di lokasi studi............ II-48II-27 Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Jumlah Taxa Benthos di Sungai-sungai
Dalam Wilayah Studi................................................................................................................................ II-49II-28 Foto Beberapa Jenis Benthos yang Ditemukan di Wilayah Studi......................................... II-51II-29 Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Jumlah Taxa Plankton di Sungai-sungai
Dalam Wilayah Studi................................................................................................................................ II-52II-30a Foto Beberapa Jenis Plankton yang Ditemukan di Wilayah Studi........................................ II-53
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II-30b Foto Beberapa Jenis Plankton yang Ditemukan di Wilayah Studi........................................ II-54II-31 Jenis-jenis ikan yang terdapat di sungai-sungai dalam wilayah studi................................ II-63II-32 Persentase Distribusi Jumlah Penduduk di Desa-desa dalam Wilayah Studi ................ II-66II-33 Persentase Responden Berdasarkan Umur.................................................................................... II-69II-34 Persentase Responden Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan Terakhir................................... II-72II-35 Persentase Pekerjaan Pokok Responden........................................................................................ II-79II-36 Persentase Pekerjaan Sampingan Responden.............................................................................. II-80II-37 Persentase Jumlah Pendapatan Pokok Responden.................................................................... II-82II-38 Persentase Kepemilikan Lahan Responden................................................................................... II-86II-39 Persentase Komoditi yang Diusahakan Pada Lahan yang dimiliki Responden.............. II-86II-40 Salah Satu Tempat Ibadah yang ada di daerah studi.................................................................. II-93II-41 Kondisi Jalan Yang Digunakan oleh Masyarakat di Lokasi Studi ......................................... II-96II-42 Persentase Jenis kegiatan yang masih dilakukan masyarakat secara bersama-
sama................................................................................................................................................................. II-98II-43 Persentase tingkat respon masyarakat terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan
bersama-sama............................................................................................................................................. II-99II-44 Persentase penyebab berkurangnya respon responden terhadap kegiatan
yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama.............................................................................................. II-99II-45 Persentase penyebab respon responden semakin baik terhadap kegiatan yang
dilakukan secara bersama-sama......................................................................................................... II-100
II-46 Persentase Lama Tinggal Responden............................................................................................... II-101
II-47 Persentase jenis kelamin responden................................................................................................. II-102
II-48 Pengetahuan responden terhadap rencana kegiatan Perkebunan dan pabrik kelapa sawit PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras.......................................................................................... II-102
II-49 Distribusi sumber informasi responden tentang adanya rencana kegiatan Perkebunan dan pabrik kelapa sawit PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras........................................ II-103
II-50 Persentase tanggapan responden dengan adanya rencana kegiatan Perkebunan dan pabrik kelapa sawit PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras........................................ II-103
II-51 Persentase alasan responden mendukung rencana Perkebunan dan pabrik kelapa sawit PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras.......................................................................................... II-104
II-52 Persentase alasan responden tidak mendukung rencana kegiatan Perkebunan dan pabrik kelapa sawit PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras.................................................................. II-105
II-53 Persentase kepemilikan lahan responden di lokasi rencana kegiatan Perkebunan dan pabrik kelapa sawit PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras........................................ II-106
II-54 Persentase Jenis Komoditi yang diusahakan Reponden di Wilayah Studi....................... II-106
II-55 Persentase responden terhadap alokasi hak atas lahan/kebun untuk lokasi rencana kegatna Perkebunan dan pabrik kelapa sawit PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras............................................................................................................................................................. II-107
II-56 Distribusi alasan responden bersedia untuk mengalokasikan hak atas lahan/kebun................................................................................................................................................. II-108
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II-57 Distribusi alasan responden tidak bersedia untuk alokasi hak atas lahan/ kebun............................................................................................................................................................... II-108
II-58 Persetase harapan dan keinginan masyarakat dengan adanya rencana kegiatan Perkebunan dan pabrik kelapa sawit PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras..................... II-109
II-59 Persentase pengetahuan masyarakat dengan adanya kegiatan Perkebunan dan pabrik kelapa sawit PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras terhadap kerusakan lingkungan.................................................................................................................................................... II-109
II-60 Persentase manfaat menurut masyarakat seandainya jika ada kegiatan perekebunan dan pabrik kelapa sawit PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras...................................... II-110
II-61 Persentase distribusi dampak negeatif menurut masyarakat seandainya ada kegiatan Perkebunan dan pabrik kelapa sawit PT Ciptamas Bumi Selaras..................... II-111
II-62 Distribusi Biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk satu kali Berobat oleh Sebagian Warga Masyarakat Jika Sakit................................................................................................................ II-113
II-63 Persentase Sumber Air Yang Digunakan oleh sebagian responden di Sekitar Lokasi untuk mandi dan cuci................................................................................................................ II-115
II-64 Distribusi sumber air responden yang digunakan untuk konsumsi air minum ........... II-116
II-65 Distribusi tempat Kakus sebagian Masyarakat di Sekitar Lokasi......................................... II-116
II-66 Distribusi bentuk penampungan septic tank sebaian masyarakat disekitar lokasi kegiatan............................................................................................................................................ II-117
II-67 Distribusi Cara Pengolahan Sampah Yang Dilakukan di Sekitar Lokasi............................ II-117
II-68 Distribusi Cara Pengolahan Sampah Sebagian Masyarakat di Sekitar Lokasi................ II-118
BAB IIIIII-1 Prakiraan Peningkatan Kadar Debu (TSP) Di Udara Selama Umur Proyek 20
Tahun .............................................................................................................................................................. III-14
III-2 Prakiraan Peningkatan Kadar SO2 Di Udara Selama Umur Proyek 20 Tahun ............... III-15
III-3 Prakiraan Peningkatan Kadar NO2 Di Udara Selama Umur Proyek 20 Tahun ............... III-15
III-4 Prakiraan Peningkatan Kadar CO Di Udara Selama Umur Proyek 20 Tahun .................. III-15
III-5 Prediksi potensi erosi pada pembangunan perkebunan kelapa sawit .............................. III-31
III-6 Grafik Peningkatan Konsentrasi TSS pada sungai-sungai di lokasi perkebunan kelapa sawit PT. Ciptamas Bumi Selaras ......................................................................................... III-38
III-7 Grafik Peningkatan Konsentrasi TSS pada tahap konstruksi perkebunan kelapa sawit PT. CBS.................................................................................................................................. III-40
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III-8 Grafik Peningkatan Konsentrasi TSS dengan dan Tanpa Adanya Kegiatan Konstruksi perkebunan kelapa sawit PT. CBS .............................................................................. III-41
III-9 Proyeksi Limbah Domestik Dari Pekerja Pada Tahap Konstruksi ....................................... III-42
III-10 Proyeksi Limbah Domestik COD Dengan dan Tanpa Proyek Pada Tahap Konstruksi ..................................................................................................................................................... III-43
III-11 Proyeksi Limbah Domestik BOD Dengan dan Tanpa Proyek Pada Tahap Konstruksi ..................................................................................................................................................... III-43
III-12 Proyeksi Limbah Domestik TSS Dengan dan Tanpa Proyek Pada Tahap Konstruksi ..................................................................................................................................................... III-44
III-13 Estimasi Polutan Domestik PT. CBS Akibat Pengoperasian Sarana Penunjang.............. III-45
III-14 Proyeksi Limbah COD PT. CBS dari Pekerja Pabrik dan Perkebunan ................................. III-46
III-15 Proyeksi Limbah BOD PT. CBS dari Pekerja Pabrik dan Perkebunan ................................ III-46
III-16 Proyeksi Limbah TSS PT. CBS dari Pekerja Pabrik dan Perkebunan .................................. III-47
III-17 Prakiraan Jumlah smp/jam di Jalan Sekitar Lokasi Proyek .................................................... III-52
III-18 Prakiraan Nilai VCR dengan dan Tanpa Proyek ........................................................................... III-52
III-19 Grafik erosi gen vegetasi pada tahap konstruksi perkebunan kelapa sawit dan pabrik PT. CiPT.amas Bumi Selaras .................................................................................................. III-58
III-20 Prakiraan jumlah KK yang bekerja sebagai petani selama 20 tahun kedepan di wilayah studi berdasarkan pertumbuhan penduduk (0,61% per tahun) ........................ III-59
III-21 Grafik laju erosi gen vegetasi di lokasi studi tanpa proyek berdasarkan waktu (tahun)............................................................................................................................................................. III-60
III-22 Grafik erosi gen satwa liar pada tahap konstruksi perkebunan kelapa sawit dan pabrik PT. CiPT.amas Bumi Selaras ................................................................................................... III-65
III-22 Grafik laju erosi gen satwa liar di lokasi studi tanpa proyek berdasarkan waktu (tahun) .............................................................................................................................................. III-68
III-23 Gambaran Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Jumlah Taxa Plankton di Sungai-sungai Dalam Wilayah Studi Sebelum Proyek .............................................................................. III-71
III-24 Gambaran Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Jumlah Taxa Benthos di Sungai-sungai Dalam Wilayah Studi Sebelum Proyek .............................................................................. III-71
III-25 Besar dampak kegiatan pembersihan lahan terhadap indeks diversitas plankton.......................................................................................................................................................... III-73
III-26 Jumlah penggunaan pupuk berdasarkan umur tanaman per hektar per tahun PT. CiPT.amas Bumi Selaras................................................................................................................... III-76
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III-27 Sepuluh Penyakit Terbanyak di Puskesmas Perawatan Kecamatan Luas 2011-2013 ................................................................................................................................................................. III-97
III-28 Sepuluh Penyakit Terbanyak di Puskesmas Perawatan Kecamatan Kaur Tengah 2011-2013 .................................................................................................................................... III-98
BAB IVIV-1 Jenis alat Pelindung Kebisingan .......................................................................................................... IV-
20IV-2 Jenis alat Pelindung Kebisingan .......................................................................................................... IV-
25IV-3 Bangunan Teras Untuk Pencegahan Erosi Di Daerah Rencana Perkebunan
Kelapa Sawit PT. CiPT.amas Bumi Selaras....................................................................................... IV-26
IV-4 Jenis Tanaman Penutup Tanah ............................................................................................................ IV-27
IV-5 Bentuk-bentuk saluran pengendali air ............................................................................................. IV-28
IV-6 Cekdam yang dibangun untuk memperlambat laju aliran permukaan di saluran pembuang dan ata saluran alami ....................................................................................... IV-29
IV-7 Perangkap sedimen yang dibangunan untuk mengendalikan erosi tanah....................... IV-29
IV-8 Jenis alat Pelindung Kebisingan .......................................................................................................... IV-37
IV-9 Pembagian wilayah Ring Program Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat ................................................................................................................... IV-41
IV-10 Proses program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) ........................................................... IV-42
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
LAMPIRAN 1 : PERIZINAN YANG DIMILIKI LAMPIRAN 2 : SERTIFIKAT TANDA REGISTRASI KOMPETENSI LPJPLAMPIRAN 3 : CURICULUM VITAE TIM PENYUSUN AMDALLAMPIRAN 4 : PENGUMUMAN KEGIATAN AMDAL RENCANA USAHA DAN/ATAU KEGIATANLAMPIRAN 5 : DOKUMENTASI KONSULTASI PUBLIKLAMPIRAN 6 : KUISIONER PENELITIAN LAMPIRAN 7 : HASIL ANALISIS LABORATORIUMLAMPIRAN 8: PETA-PETA
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