Zeolite assemblages in paleogene basalts of Mallín Ahogado, Northern Patagonian Andes, Neuquén,...

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4 th FEZA CONFERENCE Collège de France PARIS, FRANCE SEPTEMBER, 2-6, 2008 BOOK OF ABSTRACTS AND RECENT RESEARCH REPORTS 4 th International FEZA Conference Sept. 2-6, 2008 Paris, France

Transcript of Zeolite assemblages in paleogene basalts of Mallín Ahogado, Northern Patagonian Andes, Neuquén,...

4th FEZA CONFERENCE

Collège de FrancePARIS, FRANCESEPTEMBER, 2-6, 2008

BOOK OF ABSTRACTSAND RECENT RESEARCH REPORTS

4th InternationalFEZA Conference

Sept. 2-6, 2008Paris, France

The Organizers of the4th FEZA Conference wish to thank allabove Institutions and Companies for

their support to this Conference. Their contributions allowed a reduced

registration fee for studentsand a bursary program.

The Organizers of the4th FEZA Conference wish to thank allabove Institutions and Companies for

their support to this Conference. Their contributions allowed a reduced

registration fee for studentsand a bursary program.

ORGANIZATIONA. Gédéon (Chairman), F. Babonneau, P. Massiani (Vice-chairpersons)J.-L. Bonardet (Treasurer), M.-A.Springuel (Scientific Secretary), F. Sarrazin (Webmaster)A. Davidson, F. Guenneau, T. Onfroy, D. Brouri (Members)

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A series of FeIII-based functionalized flexible porous Metal Organic Frameworks: synthesis,

characterization and breathing properties PI-B16

P. Horcajada, C. Serre, T. Devic, S. Bourrelly, P. Llewellyn, S. Bauer, N. Stock, G. Férey Influence of the structural features of MOF materials on their CO2 adsorption properties: A

computational investigation supported by experiments PI-B17

N. Ramsahye, F. Salles, G. Maurin, S. Bourrelly, P. L. Llewellyn, T. Loiseau, C. Serre, F. Millange, T. Devic and G. Férey Solution state NMR techniques applied to solid state samples: characterization of confined

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T. Azaïs*, G. Laurent, G. Hartmeyer, Niki Baccile and F. Babonneau Adsorption, combined with microcalorimetry and in situ XRD, of polar vapours in the

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S. Bourrelly*, R. Denoyel, P. L. Llewellyn, T. Devic, P. Horcajada, C. Serre, G. Férey, Y. Filinchuk, G. Maurin. Novel photoluminescent Lanthanide-Organic Frameworks PI-B20

F. A. Almeida Paz,* J. Rocha, L. D. Carlos, T. Trindade Zeolite assemblages in paleogene basalts of the Mallín Ahogado, Northern Patagonian

Andes, Neuquén, Argentina PI-C01

M.F. Gargiulo & M.E. Vattuno Mutinaite in zeolitic assemblage in metabasalts of Villegas, Northern Patagonian Andes, Rio

Nego, Argentina PI-C03 M. E. Vattuone, P. R. Lealand A. Martinez Natural and modified zeolites as components of a new efficient complex nitrogen biofertilizers PI-C04

A.Kh. Chakhalyan, G.E. Avetisova, L.A. Chil-Akopyan, L.O. Melkonyan, R.G. Gevorkyan, H.H. Sargsyan Formation of catalytically active copper and nickel nanoparticles in natural zeolites PI-C05

V.P. Petranovskii, A.N. Pestryakov, L.K. Kazantseva, J. Cruz, A.N.Kryazhov Structural behaviour of an interrupted zeolite framework upon heating: a time resolved

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G. Cruciani and M.C. Betti Competitive removal of Lead(II) and Zinc(II) from a binary aqueous solution on a fixed bed

of natural zeolite PI-C07

M. Trgo*, J. Perić, N. Vukojević Medvidović, I. Nuić

The thermal behaviour of gmelinite: an x-ray diffractometric study PI-C08

I. Parodi, M.C. Dalconi, G. Cruciani, A. Alberti Characterization studies of Deccan zeolites for the removal of selenium from waste water PI-C09

D. Mishra

Cations balance in weathering extracts from Campanian Ignimbrite (yellow facies) PI-C10

A. Buondonno, A. Colella, C. Colella, E. Coppola, B. de’ Gennaro, M. de’ Gennaro, N. Gargiulob, E. Grilli, A. Langella, M. Rubino

Safe storage of cesium in heat-treated clinoptilolite PI-C11

F. Iucolano, B. Liguori, L. Sabová, E. Chmielewskà, D. Caputo and C. Colella

Synthesis of silicalite-1 films by a steam-assisted crystallization method PI-E01

L. H. Wee, L. Tosheva, A. M. Doyle* Supported zeolite composite membranes synthesized by controlling the penetration or

gelation of the precursor into support pores PI-E02

L. Rouleau*, G. Pirngruber, F. Guillou, V. Valtchev

Usuario
Highlight

Zeolites and Related Materials: Trends, Targets and Challenges Proceedings of 4th International FEZA Conference A. Gedeon, P. Massiani and F. Babonneau (Editors) © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

ZEOLITE ASSEMBLAGES IN PALEOGENE BASALTS OF MALLÍN AHOGADO, NORTHERN PATAGONIAN ANDES, NEUQUÉN, ARGENTINA.

María Florencia GARGIULO 1 & María Elena VATTUONE 2

1CONICET – INGEOSUR – Department of Geology, Universidad Nacional del Sur. San Juan 670, B8000ICN, Bahía Blanca, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected] 2CONICET – INGEIS – Department of Geology, FCEyN, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pab.2, C.P. 1428 Núñez, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] SUMARY Alkaline zeolite assemblage of mordenite, chabazite, heulandita, natrolite and analcime was found in amygdales and veins of basaltic rocks and their breccias at the top level of Ventana Formation. The microphenocrystals in basalts have been partially replaced by pumpellyite, albite, laumontite, chlorite/smectite mixed-layer, smectite, white micas, chalcedony, hematite and iddingsite. This assemblage indicates that the temperature reached was 200° - 260ºC. This temperature seems to be lower in cement of the breccias and amygdales where the zeolite assemblages occur. The aCO2 was variable and more important at the final stage of the crystallization sequence. The presence of hematite indicates a system with high ƒO2. INTRODUCTION

Alkaline zeolites with other related minerals were found in amygdaloid basalts and

volcanic breccias at the top level of Ventana Formation. The outcrops are located in the

surroundings of the Nahuel Huapi Lake, Northern Patagonian Andes, Neuquén, Argentina

(41°02’14” S.L.; 71°12’55” W.L. and 41°02’42” S.L.; 71°13’56” W.L.). The age of Ventana

Formation is Paleocene-Oligocene and its top level shows petrographic characteristics of alkaline

magmas (Gargiulo, 2005) in these outcrops.

The basaltic rocks have amygdaloid (less than 2cm long) structure and were broke

through by hydraulic fractures infilled by successive events of zeolites and/or other secondary

minerals crystallization. The volcanic breccias were also cemented by zeolites. The zeolites in all

these domains are: mordenita, chabazita, heulandita, natrolita and analcima that were identified

by their morphology, optical properties and by XRD, SEM and EDS methods. Other secondary

minerals are: pumpellyite, albite, laumontite, chlorite/smectite (C/S) mixed-layer, smectite, white

micas, chalcedony, hematite and iddingsite.

Similar alkaline zeolites association has been found by Vattuone et al. (2001)

northeastward of the study area, where it was related to a very low temperature (150º - 200ºC)

hydrothermal event.

PETROGRAPHY AND MINERALOGY

The amygdales in basalts have concentric filling with hematite in the edges and, toward

the center, progressively crystallized fibrous pumpellyite, colloform banding of white micas and

spherulitic chalcedony. The pumpellyite is often partially or totally replaced by smectite. The

largest amygdales have the complete sequence of crystallization, with fibrous mordenite and

idiomorphic cubic chabazite or idiomorphic icositetrahedral crystals of analcime filling all the

space in the centre of the cavity. In some of them, zeolites are absent but massive calcite is found

instead. The veins have been symmetrically infilled by almost the same assemblages of the

smaller amygdales. As in those, the zeolites have no space to crystallize. The volcanic breccias

were cemented by the assemblage of white mica, heulandite, needle-shaped natrolite (with

parallel/radiated arrangement) and analcime. Massive calcite can also occur as a final product.

The primary relictic minerals in basalts are: fresh clinopyroxene, altered plagioclase, scarce and

altered olivine, lamprobolite and magnetite. Plagioclase microphenocrystals are partially replaced

by albite + laumontite + white mica; albite + pumpellyite + C/S; albite + smectite or albite +

calcite. Olivine microphenocrystals are partial or totally pseudomorphically replaced by hematite

with iddingsite in the edges and bowlingite or pumpellyite toward the center of the

microphenocrystals. In some of them pumpellyite is partially replaced by smectite.

DISCUSSION

The assemblage of laumontite + pumpellyite + albite + C/S is typical of the zeolite facies

and indicates that the highest temperature reached was between 200° and 260ºC and the pressure

was lower than 6Kbar (Frey et al. 1991). In amygdales and cement of the breccias, mordenita,

chabazita, heulandite, natrolita, analcime (+ white mica ± smectite) crystallized, suggesting that

the temperature was lower than 200ºC. The aCO2 of the system was variable and became more

important at the final stage of the crystallization sequence, when has only crystallized massive

calcite. The presence of hematite indicates a system with high ƒO2 conditions.

The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support provided by UBACYT X840 and PIP CONICET 5062 projects. REFERENCES Frey, M., de Capitán, C. & Liou, J.G. (1991). A new petrogenetic grid for low-grade metabasites.

Journal of Metamorphic Geology, vol. 9, pages 497-509. Gargiulo, M.F. (2005). Geología de las rocas ígneas del sector austral de la Sierra de Cuyín

Manzano, Provincia de Neuquén, Argentina. Determinación de asociaciones minerales secundarias y facies metamórficas. Master Thesis. Departamento de Geología, FCEyN. Universidad de Buenos Aires.

Vattuone, M., Latorre, C. & Leal, P. (2001) Procesos de formación de paragénesis zeolíticas en el metamorfismo de muy bajo grado de las volcanitas paleógenas al sur de Confluencia, Neuquén, República Argentina. Revista Geológica de Chile, vol. 28, N°2, pages 3-22.