Union Calendar No. 479 - Congress.gov

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON :

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69–006

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES! "

105TH CONGRESS

2d SessionREPORT

1999

105–838

Union Calendar No. 479

LEGISLATIVE REVIEW ACTIVITIES

OF THE

COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

ONE HUNDRED FIFTH CONGRESS

A REPORT

FILED PURSUANT TO SECTION 136 OF THE LEGISLATIVE REORGA-NIZATION ACT OF 1946 (2 U.S.C. 190d), AS AMENDED BY SECTION118 OF THE LEGISLATIVE REORGANIZATION ACT OF 1970 (PUB-LIC LAW 91–510), AS AMENDED BY PUBLIC LAW 92–136

JANUARY 2, 1999—Committed to the Committee of the Whole House onthe State of the Union and ordered to be printed

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COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

BENJAMIN A. GILMAN, New York, ChairmanWILLIAM F. GOODLING, PennsylvaniaJAMES A. LEACH, IowaHENRY J. HYDE, IllinoisDOUG BEREUTER, NebraskaCHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New JerseyDAN BURTON, IndianaELTON GALLEGLY, CaliforniaILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, FloridaCASS BALLENGER, North CarolinaDANA ROHRABACHER, CaliforniaDONALD MANZULLO, IllinoisEDWARD R. ROYCE, CaliforniaPETER T. KING, New YorkJAY KIM, CaliforniaSTEVE J. CHABOT, OhioMARSHALL ‘‘MARK’’ SANFORD,

South CarolinaMATT SALMON, ArizonaAMO HOUGHTON, New YorkTOM CAMPBELL, CaliforniaJON FOX, PennsylvaniaJOHN MCHUGH, New YorkLINDSEY GRAHAM, South CarolinaROY BLUNT, MissouriKEVIN BRADY, Texas*RICHARD BURR, North Carolina*

LEE H. HAMILTON, IndianaSAM GEJDENSON, ConnecticutTOM LANTOS, CaliforniaHOWARD L. BERMAN, CaliforniaGARY L. ACKERMAN, New YorkENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American

SamoaMATTHEW G. MARTINEZ, CaliforniaDONALD PAYNE, New JerseyROBERT E. ANDREWS, New JerseyROBERT MENENDEZ, New JerseySHERROD BROWN, OhioCYNTHIA A. MCKINNEY, GeorgiaALCEE L. HASTINGS, FloridaPAT DANNER, MissouriEARL F. HILLIARD, AlabamaBRAD SHERMAN, CaliforniaROBERT WEXLER, FloridaSTEVE ROTHMAN, New JerseyBOB CLEMENT, Tennessee*BILL LUTHER, Minnesota*JIM DAVIS, Florida*LOIS CAPPS, California*

RICHARD J. GARON, Chief of StaffLAURA L. RUSH, Professional Staff Member

* These members did not sit for the entire 105th Congress.

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LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS,

Washington, DC., January 2, 1999.Hon. JEFF TRANDAHL,Clerk of the House of Representatives, Washington, DC.

DEAR MR. TRANDAHL: I enclose herewith a report for the 105thCongress of the Legislative Review Activities of the Committee onInternational Relations in accordance with section 136 of the Legis-lative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended by section 118 of theLegislative Reorganization Act of 1970, as amended by Public Law92–136.

With best wishes,Sincerely,

BENJAMIN A. GILMAN, Chairman.

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FOREWORD

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS,

Washington, DC, January 2, 1999.Under rule X of the Rules of the House of Representatives and

section 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, the Com-mittee on International Relations is authorized to exercise continu-ous surveillance of the execution by the executive branch of lawswithin the committee’s jurisdiction. The review of ‘‘oversight’’ ac-tivities of the Committee on International Relations was aug-mented by the adoption of section 118 of the Legislative Reorga-nization Act of 1970 (Public Law 91–150), as amended by PublicLaw 92–136. This provision requires standing committees of theHouse and the Senate after January 1, 1973, to make reports totheir respective Houses on their activities in reviewing and study-ing the ‘‘application, administration, and execution of those laws orparts of laws, the subject of which is within the jurisdiction of thatcommittee.’’

House committees are required to file such reports ‘‘not laterthan January 2 of each odd-numbered year.’’ It is in fulfillment ofthe obligation of the Committee on International Relations to ac-count to the House for its legislative review activities during the105th Congress that this report has been prepared and submitted.

The report was prepared by Laura L. Rush, Professional StaffMember.

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C O N T E N T S

PageLetter of Transmittal ............................................................................................... IIIForeword ................................................................................................................... V

I. Introduction: Oversight in the foreign affairs field ..................................... 1A. Authorities for legislative review ..................................................... 1B. Recent oversight development in the Committee on Inter-

national Relations ........................................................................... 3C. Oversight activities and criteria ...................................................... 5D. Oversight activities of the committee—105th Congress ................ 6

II. General review activities of the committee ................................................. 12A. Executive branch reports ................................................................. 12B. Reference documents:

1. Legislation on Foreign Relations .............................................. 132. Legislative Calendar .................................................................. 13

C. Study missions and participation in international conferencesand events ....................................................................................... 13

III. Summaries of legislative activities by full committee and subcommittees 14IV. List of hearings and markups by full committee and subcommittees 23

A. Full committee .................................................................................. 23B. Subcommittee on Africa ................................................................... 29C. Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific ............................................ 31D. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade ........ 33E. Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights .. 35F. Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere .................................... 37

Appendixes:I. Hearings published by the Committee on International Relations during

the 105th Congress .................................................................................... 39II. Witnesses before full committee and subcommittees during the 105th

Congress ...................................................................................................... 49A. Congressional—1997 ......................................................................... 49B. Executive Branch—1997 .................................................................. 50C. Non-Governmental—1997 ................................................................ 56D. Foreign Dignitaries and U.S. Officials—1997 ................................ 70E. Congressional—1998 ......................................................................... 71F. Executive Branch—1998 ................................................................... 72G. Non-Governmental—1998 ................................................................ 77H. Foreign Dignitaries and U.S. Officials—1998 ................................ 89

III. Committee Origins and History ................................................................... 93IV. Meetings of the Committee on International Relations from 64th Con-

gress through 105th Congress ................................................................... 97V. Members of the subcommittees of the Committee on International Rela-

tions ............................................................................................................. 101VI. Chairmen of the House International Relations Committee ...................... 103

VII. Committee on International Relations legislative progress chart ............. 105

Union Calendar No. 479105TH CONGRESS REPORT

" !HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES2d Session 105–838

LEGISLATIVE REVIEW ACTIVITIES

JANUARY 2, 1999.—Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the Stateof the Union and ordered to be printed

Mr. GILMAN, from the Committee on International Relations,submitted the following

R E P O R T

I. INTRODUCTION: OVERSIGHT IN THE FOREIGN AFFAIRSFIELD

A. Authorities for Legislative Review

The responsibilities and potentialities of legislative review are re-flected in the multiple authorities which are available to the Com-mittee on International Relations. The most prominent is section118 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970 (Public Law 91–510):

LEGISLATIVE REVIEW BY STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE SENATEAND HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

(a) Scope of assistance.In order to assist the Congress in—

(1) Its analysis, appraisal, and evaluation of the application,administration, and execution of the laws enacted by the Con-gress, and

(2) Its formulation, consideration, and enactment of suchmodifications of or changes in those laws, and of such addi-tional legislation, as may be necessary or appropriate, eachstanding committee of the Senate and the House of Represent-atives shall review and study, on a continuing basis, the appli-cation, administration, and execution of those laws, or parts oflaws, the subject matter of which is within the jurisdiction ofthat committee. Such committees may carry out the requiredanalysis, appraisals, and evaluation themselves, or by contract,or may require a Government agency to do so and furnish a

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1 Section 701 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (Public Law93–344) amended the original mandate and authority of the 1970 act by adding the last twosentences regarding program review and evaluation.

report thereon to the Congress. Such committees may rely onsuch techniques as pilot testing, analysis of costs in compari-son with benefits, or provision for evaluation after a definedperiod of time.1

A second type of authority fostering legislative review is the spe-cial oversight granted by the House Committee Reform Amend-ments of 1974 (H. Res. 988, approved Oct. 8, 1974). Special over-sight, which is intended to enable committees to conduct com-prehensive oversight of matters directly bearing upon their speci-fied responsibilities even if those matters fall within the jurisdic-tion of other standing committees, permits an expansion of the leg-islative review jurisdiction of a committee. The Committee onInternational Relations currently has special oversight jurisdictionin four areas under clause 3(d) of House Rule X.

3. (d) The Committee on International Relations shall havethe function of reviewing and studying, on a continuing basis,all laws, programs, and Government activities dealing with orinvolving customs administration, intelligence activities relat-ing to foreign policy, international financial and monetary or-ganizations, and international fishing agreements.

Frequently reporting requirements in legislation obligate variousagencies, directly or through the President, to submit reports ofcertain activities to the Committee on International Relations tothe Speaker of the House, who then transmits them to the commit-tee. The House Committee on International Relations is the recipi-ent of one of the largest quantities of required reports from the ex-ecutive branch.

In addition to the authorities noted above, the congressionalbudget process provides the committee with another important toolfor oversight. Pursuant to section 301(c) of the Congressional Budg-et and Impoundment Act of 1974, each standing committee of theHouse is required to submit to the Committee on the budget, nolater than March 15 of each year, a report containing its views andestimates on the President’s proposed budget for the coming fiscalyear. This requirement affords the committee and its subcommit-tees the opportunity to review those items in the President’s budgetwhich fall under the committee’s jurisdiction, and to establish pos-sible guidelines for subsequent action on authorizing legislation.

A final authority which can have an impressive oversight impactis implicit in the authorization process. Regular and frequent reau-thorization of programs or agency operations by committees pre-sents the opportunity to investigate administrative personnel hir-ing and promotion practices, agency organization, employee devel-opment and benefit programs, policy guidance, and administrativerules and regulations regarding the implementation and executionof policy, among other items. The authorization process also per-mits program evaluation, an important oversight technique.

The legislative review activities of the Committee on Inter-national Relations are sanctioned by various and extensive authori-ties—the basic mandate of the 1970 Legislative Reorganization Act,the broadened jurisdiction and special oversight provided by the

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House Committee Reform Amendments of 1974, statutory reportingrequirements, and the authorization process.

B. Oversight Developments in the Committee on InternationalRelations

During the 95th Congress, the committee received jurisdictionalauthority over export controls involving nonproliferation of nucleartechnology and nuclear hardware, and international commodityagreements involving cooperation in the export of nuclear tech-nology and nuclear hardware. This new jurisdictional authoritywas provided for by House Resolution 5, which passed the Houseon January 4, 1977.

In the 96th Congress, the committee’s jurisdiction was not en-larged. However, the committee in its organization for the 96thCongress reduced the number of subcommittees from nine to eight.Deleted was the Subcommittee on International Developmentwhose jurisdiction included: (1) dealing with the Agency for Inter-national Development and other U.S. agencies’ operations affectingdevelopment; (2) administration of foreign assistance; (3) oversightof multilateral assistance programs; (4) population and food pro-grams; and (5) legislation and oversight with respect to the PeaceCorps, which was subsumed by the full committee. The subcommit-tees for the 96th Congress, representing a mix of geographical andfunctional responsibilities, were as follows:

Subcommittee on International Security and Scientific Af-fairs;

Subcommittee on International Operations;Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East;Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade;Subcommittee on Asian and Pacific Affairs;Subcommittee on Inter-American Affairs;Subcommittee on Africa; andSubcommittee on International Organizations.

In the 97th Congress, the subcommittees remained the samewith the exception of the Subcommittee on International Organiza-tions, whose name was changed to the Subcommittee on HumanRights and International Organizations, in order to delineate clear-ly its jurisdiction over the subject of human rights.

In the 98th Congress, the subcommittees remained the same,however, the name of the Subcommittee on Inter-American Affairswas changed to the Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs.In addition, a special task force was created under the aegis of thefull committee, the Task Force on International Narcotics Control.The purpose of this task force was to provide oversight of narcotics-related developments and programs over which the committee hasjurisdiction pursuant to rule X of the Rules of the House, which in-cluded the following:

Narcotics control programs conducted by the Department ofState; Narcotics-related projects carried out by the Agency forInternational Development (AID); Overseas activities of the DrugEnforcement Agency (DEA), the Department of Defense; and theU.S. Customs Service; Narcotics control programs carried out byinternational organizations; Intelligence issues related to narcoticstrafficking and control; Prisoner exchange programs and their im-

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pact on U.S. narcotics control efforts; Narcotics interdiction pro-grams and agreement; Narcotics-related efforts by the U.S. Infor-mation Agency; and Relationship between international banking/fi-nancial transactions and narcotics trafficking.

Because of the importance of narcotics control issues, the TaskForce was reconstituted every six months through the 102nd Con-gress.

Subcommittee structure remained the same for the 99th Con-gress; however, the name of the Subcommittee on International Se-curity and Scientific Affairs was changed to the Subcommittee onArms Control, International Security and Science. This change wasmade to reflect the committee’s and subcommittee’s concern overthe important issues of arms control. The jurisdiction of the sub-committee was redefined in the rules of the Committee on ForeignAffairs to read, ‘‘To deal with * * * all aspects of arms control anddisarmament with particular emphasis on the investigation andevaluation of arms control and disarmament proposals and con-cepts; * * *’’.

Under the Rules of the House, the Committee on InternationalRelations has jurisdiction over issues involving international ter-rorism pursuant to rule X of the Rules of the House, paragraphs(I)(1), (I)(4–10), and (I)(12–16). For the 99th Congress, two sub-committee jurisdictional changes were made to reflect the commit-tee’s concern with international terrorism. The Subcommittee onArms Control, International Security and Science was given juris-diction over ‘‘* * * international terrorism with special focus onthe U.S. Government’s policies and programs for combating inter-national terrorist movements and actions; * * *’’. The Subcommit-tee on International Operations jurisdictional responsibility was re-defined to include ‘‘* * * international terrorism with special em-phasis on policies and programs relating to the enhancement forembassy security and the protection of U.S. personnel and institu-tions abroad; * * *’’.

In addition, two subcommittees had language added to their re-spective definitions providing responsibility for oversight of inter-national communication and information policy. Lastly, the Sub-committee on Human Rights and International Organizations wasgiven the responsibility for international law.

No changes were made in subcommittee structure or jurisdictionfor the 100th, 101st, or 102nd Congresses.

In the 103rd Congress, the Committee was required by the Rulesof the Democratic Caucus to reduce the number of subcommitteesfrom eight to six. However, due to concern about retaining a sub-committee with exclusive focus on Africa, the Committee receiveda waiver of Rule 35(B) of the Democratic Caucus and retainedseven subcommittees. The Subcommittee on Arms Control, Inter-national Security, and Science, and the Subcommittee on HumanRights and International Organizations were merged to create theSubcommittee on International Security, International Organiza-tions, and Human Rights. The jurisdiction of that subcommitteewas essentially a merger of the jurisdictions of the two subcommit-tees. However, specific reference to ‘‘* * * law enforcement issuesto include terrorism and narcotics control programs and activities* * *’’ was added to the jurisdiction of the subcommittee, thereby

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2 U.S. Congress, House. Select Committee on Committees. Committee Reform Amendments of1974. Report, 93rd Congress, 2d session, March 21, 1974 (H. Rept. No. 93–916, Part II).

consolidating all jurisdiction over narcotics and terrorism in onesubcommittee. The Committee also added specific reference to envi-ronmental issues to the jurisdiction of the Subcommittee on Inter-national Economic Policy and Trade and changed the name of thesubcommittee to the Subcommittee on Economic Policy, Trade, andEnvironment to reflect that addition. In addition, jurisdiction overthe operating expenses of the Agency for International Develop-ment and the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency was addedto the Subcommittee on International Operations. Finally, theCommittee made minor conforming changes to the names of two ofits regional subcommittees.

In the 104th Congress, pursuant to H. Res. 6, passed January 4,1995, the name of the Committee was changed from ‘‘Foreign Af-fairs’’ to ‘‘International Relations’’. In addition, the number of sub-committees was decreased from seven to five. The Subcommittee onInternational Security, International Organizations, and HumanRights, and the Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East weredissolved. The Europe and Middle East Subcommittee jurisdictionwas reabsorbed by the full Committee. The Subcommittee on Eco-nomic Policy, Trade, and Environment dropped ‘‘environment’’ fromits title, returning its name to the ‘‘Subcommittee on InternationalEconomic Policy and Trade.’’ The Subcommittee on InternationalSecurity, International Organizations, and Human Rights and theSubcommittee on International Operations were combined, with aname change to ‘‘Subcommittee on International Operations andHuman Rights’’.

No changes were made in subcommittee structure or jurisdictionfor the 105th Congress.

C. Oversight Activities and Criteria

The oversight activities of the Committee on International Rela-tions include a variety of instruments and mechanisms—full com-mittee and subcommittee hearings, members’ and staff study mis-sions abroad, special Congressional Research Service studies, andGeneral Accounting Office assistance and reports in the field ofinternational relations.

Committee and subcommittee hearings may be conducted for nu-merous purposes and may simultaneously serve more than onefunction, i.e., oversight, legislation, or public education. Thus, over-sight may exist even when the hearing is not explicitly intended forthat purpose. The criteria for determining whether a hearing per-forms the oversight function were identified by the House SelectCommittee on Committees in 1973 and are as follows: 2

(1) To review and control unacceptable forms of bureaucratic be-havior;

(2) To ensure that bureaucracy implements the policy objectivesof the Congress;

(3) To analyze national and international problems requiringFederal action; and

(4) To determine the effectiveness of legislative programs andpolicies.

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These same purposes help to define other committee activitywhich relates to its legislative review function. It should be notedthat not all such activity can be included in this report. Oversightmay occur informally, not only through the formal processes andmechanisms noted above. Informal discussions between committeemembers and executive branch officials may constitute oversight incertain instances as may staff examination of agency activity andbehavior and staff consultation with agency personnel apart fromthe normal hearing process.

In summary, the legislative review activities of the House Com-mittee on International Relations for the 104th Congress rely onextensive authorities embodied in the Legislative ReorganizationAct of 1970 and reinforced through the authorization process, sub-sequent legislation, and reporting requirements.

D. Oversight Activities of the Committee on InternationalRelations—105th Congress

The following section is set out in compliance with Clause(1)(d)(3) of Rule X.

Almost all of the Committee’s day-to-day activities, includinghearings and informal meetings, involve oversight of the Adminis-tration or afford the Committee the opportunity to learn of the im-pact of the Administration’s foreign policy on foreign nations.

The Committee’s Oversight Plan is set out below in full. Al-though the Committee did not accomplish each and every plannedoversight item, most of them were accomplished to some degree,some with hearings, others by way of staff work.(Adopted by the Committee, February 11, 1997).

COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS OVERSIGHT PLAN

Rule X, clause 2(d) of the Rules of the House of Representativesrequires that each standing Committee adopt an oversight plan forthe two-year period of the Congress and to submit the plan to theCommittees on Government Reform and Oversight and HouseOversight not later than February 15 of the first session of theCongress. Rule XI, clause 1(d) requires that the Committee report,at the end of each Congress, on the recommendations made withrespect to its oversight plan and any recommendations made or ac-tions taken thereon. This is the oversight plan of the Committeeon International Relations for the 105th Congress.

I. GeneralA. Meetings with foreign political leaders. The Committee’s ongo-

ing program of informal and formal meetings with foreign politicalleaders gives it the opportunity to explore the effectiveness ofUnited States foreign policy.

B. Meetings with Administration officials. The Committee’s infor-mal meetings with Administration officials allow Members andstaff to explore the effectiveness of the Administration’s implemen-tation of foreign policy.

C. Review of matters relating to the possible influence on Amer-ican foreign or economic policy arising out of donations apparently

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originating from foreign sources; review of security, confidentiality,and conflict-of-interest procedures and related matters.

II. International Security/UN/Peacekeeping/GeneralA. Review of Chemical Weapons Convention & implementing leg-

islation.B. Oversight of arms transfer procedures and legislation, includ-

ing implementation of H.R. 3121. Review of specific major proposedarms sales, such as F–16 sales to Indonesia or Saudi Arabia.

C. Peacekeeping oversight including command and control issues;special attention to the status of the international peacekeeping ef-fort in Haiti, and to the U.S. military involvement in Bosnia.

D. ‘‘Rogue Regimes’’—Review of the problems of security threatsfrom so-called ‘‘rogue regimes’’ that have or could gain the powerto create or use weapons of mass destruction.

E. Nunn-Lugar program—Review implementation of programaimed at dismantlement and destruction of nuclear, chemical, andbiological weapons in the Former Soviet Union.

F. Review of START I implementation, START II ratification,and the prospects for START III.

G. Review of Demarcation and Multilateralization Agreements toAnti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.

H. Review of Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty and possiblerevisions thereof.

I. Review of Nonproliferation Sanctions Regimes.J. Other nonproliferation and disarmament topics:

1. Effectiveness of International Atomic Energy Agency.2. Status of Fissile Material Production Ban.3. Review effectiveness of existing and proposed nuclear

weapon free zones in Latin America, the South Pacific, Africa,South Asia, and Southeast Asia.

4. Status of land mine ban negotiations.5. Compliance with arms control agreements.6. The disposition and elimination of excess weapons-grade

plutonium stores worldwide.K. Security Assistance—Review effectiveness and implementa-

tion of security assistance programs including foreign military fi-nancing, economic support fund, international military educationand training, and non-proliferation and disarmament fund andother ‘‘spigots’’.

L. UN Reform/Arrearages.M. International crime issues.

1. Russian organized crime, and the international responseto it, as well as its impact on American and other investmentsin Russia and elsewhere.

N. Oversight of agency implementation of the Government Per-formance and Results Act (‘‘GPRA’’).

O. Narcotics oversight.1. The emerging heroin crisis and the Administration’s plans

for dealing with it.2. Source nations strategy, with special attention to Colom-

bia and Peru.3. Eradication efforts and their effectiveness; alternative de-

velopment.

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4. The ‘‘certification process’’ in the light of the Colombianexperience.

5. Plans for riverine interdiction program.P. Terrorism/espionage oversight.

1. The AMIA (Buenos Aries Jewish Community building)bombing and the emerging threat of Islamic-fundamentalistbased terrorism in Latin America.

2. Effectiveness of the US technological response to terror-ism.

3. Overseas Visa lookout system in the light of the new pro-visions of law relative to the exclusion of aliens on membershipin foreign terrorist organizations.

4. Security of US government facilities abroad, especially inthe Former Soviet Union.

Q. Multilateral Export Controls: post-COCOM (CoordinatingCommittee on Multilateral Export Controls).

III. State Department and related agencies operationsA. Oversight/Legislation on personnel & contractor misconduct

and on the Foreign Service (update Foreign Service Act) (possiblyas part of an item under (1)).

B. Management of the foreign affairs agency workforce; assign-ment process; utilization of the civil service; size of the senior for-eign service and senior executive service.

C. Review of Administration’s planning for constrained budgets.D. Legislation regularizing consultative mechanisms between the

Administration and Congress.E. Problems in the administration of foreign affairs.F. Review of smaller international organizations to which the

U.S. belongs.G. Review of duplication, lack of coordination in exchange/visitor

programs.H. Review of foreign affairs inspectors general.I. Review of the implementation of the ICASS (International Co-

operative Administrative Support Services) system.J. Overseas property management.K. Implementation and development of staffing models.L. American Institute in Taiwan (general oversight).M. International Commissions.

IV. Foreign Assistance OversightA. Review cost, management, donor coordination and impact of

U.S. foreign assistance programs. Special emphasis will be given tomajor aid programs in:

1. Eastern Europe,2. The Newly Independent States of the former Soviet Union,3. Drug-producing countries,4. Haiti, and5. Africa.

B. Review size, purpose and effectiveness of FY98 and FY99International Affairs Function 150 budgets. Special emphasis willbe given to expected Administration initiatives, such as:

1. Increased aid to the NIS,2. Increases in the Economic Support Fund program, and

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3. UN reform and arrears payments.C. Conduct special review of programs with noted problems fo-

cusing on activities highlighted in AID Inspector General and GAOreports. Special emphasis will be given to AID—

1. Missions and Operations,2. Credit Programs,3. AID’s New Management System,4. Strategic Objectives,5. Enterprise Fund Management, and6. The ‘‘R4’’ (‘‘Review of Resources, Requirements, and Re-

sults’’) process.D. Special attention will be given to the effectiveness of programs

that have consumed large amounts of Congressional attention inrecent years, including:

1. Voluntary Family Planning, and2. Child Survival

V. EuropeA. Periodic reviews of the region with the Assistant Secretary of

State for European Affairs, subject to his or her availability.B. Review of US Policy towards Russia and other States of the

Former Soviet Union.C. Oversight of SEED Act assistance programs.D. Enterprise Funds in Eastern Europe and the NIS.E. Developments in the Baltic Region (to assess U.S. interests

and events in the Baltic states and the surrounding region.)F. Developments in Serbia & Montenegro and in the Former

Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (at least one hearing will likely bein order to assess developments in those countries that could haveimportant effects on the entire Balkans region).

G. New Independent States:1. Oversight of FREEDOM Support Act assistance program,

Nunn-Lugar Assistance program, and other programs of assist-ance by agencies such as USIA and DOE in the New Independ-ent States.

2. US-Russian Relations.3. Russian Relations with China.4. Developments in the Western Newly Independent States

of the former Soviet Union—Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova.5. Developments in Central Asia.6. Developments in Armenia.7. Developments in Russia.

H. Review of NATO Enlargement process and related legislation,as well as other NATO-related issues, including internal restruc-turing of the Alliance.

I. US-E.U. relations (political, security, trade and financialissues; European monetary union, and the process of European in-tegration).

J. Review of Bosnia.K. Review of Cyprus.L. Review of Northern Ireland.

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VI. Middle EastA. Periodic reviews of the region with the Assistant Secretary of

State for European Affairs, subject to his or her availability.B. Review of U.S. policy toward Iraq.C. Review of U.S. policy toward Iran.D. Review of Turkey’s role in the Middle East.E. Review of Middle East Peace Process & Aid to the Palestin-

ians.F. Review of Gulf Policy [Saudi Arabia and Gulf Cooperation

Council states].G. Review of Iranian foreign policy designs in the Middle East.H. Impact of fundamentalism in the Middle East and its impact

on U.S. interests.I. Review of U.S. policy towards North Africa, with special atten-

tion to Libya.J. Review of U.S. assistance to Egypt.K. Review of U.S. economic interests, and economic development

in the Middle East and North Africa.

VII. AsiaA. U.S.-China Economic and Political Relations; options for U.S.

policy toward China.B. Overview of US interests in East Asia.C. Overview of South Asia.D. AID activities in Asia.E. N. Korean Political Instability, KEDO, Foreign Aid to N.

Korea; North-South dialogue; trading with N. Korea.F. Hong Kong as it reverts to PRC Control.G. U.S.-Vietnam Relations—POW-MIA issues, MFN Status, Con-

sulate in Ho Chi Minh City; US business developments, etc.H. US-Burma Relations.I. US-Indonesia Relations; Potential Instability in Indonesia.J. Agricultural exports to Asia.K. Three Gorges Dam Project.L. Democratization in South Asia.M. Military-to-military relations in Asia (the U.S. relies on a net-

work of relationships to maintain its forward presence in Asia; thisis supplemented by training and education).

N. U.S. democracy promotion activities in Asia.O. Religion in South and Southeast.P. Economic and demographic change in the PRC.Q. American Energy Development Business potential in Asia.R. Free trade in Asia: implementing the APEC vision.S. The Great Power Game in Asia: China, Japan, Russia, and the

U.S.T. US Relations with ASEAN.U. Taiwan’s relations with the PRC.V. The situation in Cambodia.W. US-Philippine relations.X. Regional Cooperation in Southeast Asia.Y. Sex Trade and Child Abuse in Asia.Z. Resource sharing issues between India, Bangladesh, and

Nepal.

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AA. Review of the CINCPAC, East-West Center, Asia-PacificCenter, and Joint Task Force Full Accounting.

AB. Chinese nonproliferation practices.AC. The Chinese People’s Liberation Army: Its goals, influence,

and commercial ties.AD. Taiwan’s effort to be admitted to the United Nations.AE. The Civil War in Afghanistan.AF. US Interests in the Central Asian republics.

VIII. Western HemisphereA. In General—Importance of political stability and economic

growth to U.S. Interests, democracy (including corruption, appro-priate role of the military, etc.), Summit of the Americas follow-up,and efforts to control drugs and immigration.

B. Trade—Evaluation of NAFTA, free trade in the Americas,Chile accession, importance of MERCOSUR and subregional agree-ments, Caribbean Basin enhancement.

C. Central America—Consolidating democratic gains.D. Security—Advanced arms sales to Latin America, hemispheric

security and confidence-building measures, cooperation against ille-gal drugs, guerrillas and ‘‘narcoterrorism’’, and future U.S. pres-ence in Panama.

E. South America—Mercosur, Argentina (intellectual propertyrights and terrorist bombings), Chile (NAFTA accession), Peru-Ec-uador border dispute.

F. Cuba—Implementation of Libertad Act, multilateral efforts,human rights and internal dissident movements, Cuba Broadcast-ing.

G. Mexico—Drug cooperation and corruption, NAFTA Implemen-tation, economy, political reforms, elections, and Mexico’s efforts tocontrol illegal immigration.

H. Haiti—Strengthening/professionalizing democratic institutions(incl. police), human rights and extrajudicial killings, and jump-starting sustainable investment/jobs.

I. Other—Caribbean (drug cooperation, economic stability, & CBIenhancement), Canadian unity, role of the OAS, and Inter-Amer-ican Development Bank.

IX. AfricaA. Review of Africa Human Rights policy.B. Review of Democratization in Africa.C. Review of US Trade and Investment in Africa.D. Review of U.S. policy toward countries of special interest: Ni-

geria, South Africa, Algeria, Zaire, and Sudan.E. Slavery in Africa.F. Organized crime in Africa.G. U.S. support for a proposed Africa peacekeeping force.H. US efforts to end the Angolan civil war.I. US public broadcasting to Africa.J. Review of the African Development Bank.K. Review of peacekeeping in the Western Sahara.L. Review of the Rwanda/Burundi crisis.

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X. Human RightsA. Review of human rights country reports.B. Torture Victims Relief issues.C. Child Labor.

XI. Economic Policy and the EnvironmentA. Enterprise Funds.B. Overview of global trade situation.C. Trade distorting actions by foreign governments (bribery, eco-

nomic espionage, manipulation of customs rules, import licensing,skewing health and safety standards, etc.); Mutual RecognitionAgreements (‘‘MRAs’’).

D. OPIC/TDA Oversight.E. EAA Oversight; encryption issues.F. Implementation of Iraq, Iran and other sanctions regimes by

State and Treasury.G. Global Environmental Trends: International Instability and

National Security.H. The U.S. government position on Global Warming.I. How environmental cooperation can enhance bilateral relations

and U.S. interests abroad.

II. GENERAL REVIEW ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE

A. Executive Branch Reports

Reporting requirements in legislation and the reports submittedin response to them constitute one of the oldest information sys-tems used by Congress. On every subject with which Congressdeals, required reports offer a way to oversee and review the imple-mentation of legislation by the executive branch.

In the foreign policy field, it is particularly important to ensurethat reporting requirements and the resultant reports submitted bythe executive branch are an efficient mechanism for supplying Con-gress with information. Information on domestic problems is ofteneasier to obtain from sources outside the executive branch than in-formation on problems from abroad. Moreover, the executivebranch has sometimes attempted to shield its activities in the for-eign policy field from public view and treat it as its exclusive do-main. The lack of information on foreign policy problems and exec-utive branch activities has been one of the major reasons it hasbeen more difficult for Congress to play its legitimate role in themaking of foreign policy, although the Constitution expresslyshares such powers between Congress and the President.

For the Committee on International Relations, the improvementof the system of required reports offers more than tidier house-keeping. It offers another step toward a better supply of informa-tion that Congress needs to make foreign policy decisions. Throughthe careful placing of reporting requirements in legislation, the pa-tient monitoring of the reports submitted by the executive branchin response to the requirements and utilization of the data suppliedin them, Congress can improve its capacity for an effective foreignpolicy role.

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B. Reference Documents

Periodically the Committee on International Relations compiles,prints, and distributes official documents which are useful to themembership in exercising the oversight function as well as otherresponsibilities. The following is a listing of those compilations forthe 105th Congress:

1. Legislation on Foreign Relations.—This 5 volume set was pre-pared under the direction of the staff of the House Committee onInternational Relations and the Senate Committee on Foreign Re-lations with the assistance of the Foreign Affairs and National De-fense Division of the Congressional Research Service of the Libraryof Congress. This collection of laws and related materials containstexts referred by the Committee on International Relations, andthe Foreign Relations Committee, amended to date, and annotatedto show pertinent history or cross references. The collection of over7,600 pages includes all laws concerning foreign relations, codifiedand in force, treaties in force, as well as executive agreements andorders, State Department regulations and State Department dele-gations of authorities as of December 31, 1997.

2. Legislative Calendar.—This compendium of committee legisla-tive information is published annually. Each volume includes a cur-rent listing and status of all committee legislation; committee pub-lications and reports; executive communications and messages fromthe President referred to the committee; House floor amendmentsin committee legislation; and a legislative progress chart.

C. Study Missions and Participation in International Conferencesand Events

The committee has kept itself informed of the latest develop-ments in foreign affairs. The usual frequent conferences with highgovernment officials, both civil and military, have been augmentedby special study missions to various parts of the world to obtainfirsthand knowledge of the problems of foreign countries and theadministration of U.S. programs and operations falling within thepurview of the committee. Committee members have also been des-ignated to serve as official delegates to a number of internationalconferences and events. The following is a list of interparliamen-tary exchanges that Members of the Committee on InternationalRelations participated in during the 105th Congress.

May 16–18, 1997, U.S.-Mexico Interparliamentary Meetings inSanta Fe, New Mexico.

June 8–11, 1997, North Atlantic Assembly Meetings in Washing-ton, D.C. and Colorado Springs, Colorado.

June 11, 1997, U.S.-Korea Interparliamentary Exchange, Wash-ington, D.C.

September 21–22, 1997, U.S.-European Parliament Inter-parliamentary Meetings, Washington, D.C.

October 8–17, 1997, North Atlantic Assembly Meetings, Bucha-rest and Lisbon.

January 29–February 6, 1998, North Atlantic Assembly Meet-ings, Norfolk, Washington, D.C., and New York.

May 6, 1998, U.S.-Ireland Interparliamentary Meetings, Wash-ington, D.C.

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May 14–18, 1998, U.S.-Canada Interparliamentary Meetings,Nantucket, Massachusetts.

June 19–21, 1998, U.S.-Mexico Interparliamentary Meetings,Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.

June 22–26, 1998, North Atlantic Assembly Meetings, New York,San Francisco, Santa Monica, Seattle, and Washington, D.C.

June 25–28, 1998, U.S.-European Parliament InterparliamentaryMeetings, Houston, Texas.

September 11–15, 1998, U.S.-Canada Interparliamentary Meet-ings, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island.

III. SUMMARIES OF LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITIES BY FULLCOMMITTEE

Legislation Signed Into Public Law

Assisted Suicide Funding Restriction Act of 1997 (P.L. 105–12)H.R. 1003 clarifies Federal law with respect to restricting the use

of Federal funds in support of assisted suicide.Signed by the President April 30, 1997.

Extend Certain Privileges to the Hong Kong Economic and TradeOffices (P.L. 105–22)

S. 342 extends certain privileges, exemptions, and immunities toHong Kong Economic and Trade Offices.

Signed by the President June 27, 1997.

Extension of Au Pair Program (P.L. 105–48)S. 1211 extends the au pair program through fiscal year 1999.Signed by the President October 1, 1997.

Asian Elephant Conservation Act of 1997 (P.L. 105–96)H.R. 1787 assists in the conservation of Asian elephants by sup-

porting the providing financial resources for the conservation pro-grams of nations within the range of Asian elephants and projectsof persons with demonstrated expertise in the conservation ofAsian elephants.

Signed by the President November 19, 1997.

Holocaust Victims Redress Act (P.L. 105–158)S. 1564 provides redress for inadequate restitution of assets

seized by the U.S. Government during World War II which be-longed to victims of the Holocaust.

Signed by the President February 13, 1998.

Clint and Fabens Independent School Districts (P.L. 105–169)H.R. 1116 provides for the conveyance of the reversionary inter-

est of the U.S. in certain lands to the Clint Independent SchoolDistrict and the Fabens Independent School District.

Signed by the President April 24, 1998.

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50th Anniversary of the Founding of the Modern State of Israel(P.L. 105–175)

H.J. Res. 102 recognizes the 50th anniversary of the modernstate of Israel, and reaffirms the bonds of friendship and coopera-tion between the U.S. and Israel.

Signed by the President May 11, 1998.

Tropical Forest Conservation Act of 1998 (P.L. 105–214)H.R. 2870 amends the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to facili-

tate protection of tropical forests through debt reduction with de-veloping countries with tropical forests.

Signed by the President July 29, 1998.

Freedom From Religious Persecution Act of 1998 (P.L. 105–292)H.R. 2431 establishes an Office of Religious Persecution Monitor-

ing to provide for the imposition of sanctions against countries en-gaged in a pattern of religious persecution.

Signed by the President October 27, 1998.

Northern Ireland Cultural and Training Program (P.L. 105–319)H.R. 4293 establishes a cultural and training program for dis-

advantaged individuals from Northern Ireland and the Republic ofIreland.


Torture Victims Relief Act of 1998 (P.L. 105–320)H.R. 4309 provides a comprehensive program of support for vic-

tims of torture.Signed by the President October 30, 1998.

Rewards for Individuals Sought for Violations of International Hu-manitarian Law (P.L. 105–323)

H.R. 4660 amends the State Department Basic Authorities Act of1956 to provide rewards for information leading to the arrest orconviction of any individual for the commission of an act, or con-spiracy to act, of international terrorism, narcotics related offenses,or for serious violations of international humanitarian law relatingto the Former Yugoslavia.


The Iraq Liberation Act of 1998 (P.L. 105–338)H.R. 4655 establishes a program to support a transition to de-

mocracy in Iraq.Signed by the President October 31, 1998.

U.S.I.A. Television Program ‘‘Window on America’’ (P.L. 105–373)H.R. 4083 makes available to the Ukrainian Museum and Ar-

chives the U.S.I.A. television program ‘‘Window on America’’.Signed by the President on November 12, 1998.

Annual Report Concerning Diplomatic Immunity (P.L. 105–375)S. 759 amends the State Department Basic Authorities Act of

1956 to require the Secretary of State to submit an annual reportto Congress concerning diplomatic immunity.

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Department of State Special Agents Retirement Act of 1998 (P.L.105–382)

H.R. 633 amends the Foreign Service Act of 1980 to provide thatthe annuities of certain special agents and security personnel of theState Department be computed in the same way as applies gen-erally with respect to Federal law enforcement officers.


Africa Seeds of Hope Act of 1998 (P.L. 105–385)H.R. 4283 supports sustainable and broad-based agricultural and

rural development in sub-Saharan Africa.Signed by the President November 13, 1998.

Legislation passed by both Senate and House

State Department Authorization Act (H.R. 1757)This bill, which passed both the House and Senate, was vetoed

by the President. It contained provisions to consolidate inter-national affairs agencies, and to authorize appropriations for theDepartment of State and related agencies for fiscal years 1998 and1999.

Vetoed by the President October 21, 1998.

Iran Missile Proliferation Sanctions Act (H.R. 2709)This legislation imposed certain sanctions on foreign persons who

transfer items contributing to Iran’s efforts to acquire, develop, orproduce ballistic missiles.

Vetoed by the President June 23, 1998.

50th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (H.Con. Res. 185)

This resolution expresses the sense of the Congress on the occa-sion of the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Universal Dec-laration of Human Rights and recommitting the U.S. to the prin-ciples expressed in the Universal Declaration.

International Cooperation in Recovering Abducted Children (H.Con. Res. 224)

This resolution urges international cooperation in recovering chil-dren abducted in the U.S. and taken to other countries.

Extradition of Joanne Chesimard from Cuba (H. Con. Res. 254)This resolution calls on the Government of Cuba to extradite to

the U.S. convicted felon Joanne Chesimard and all other individ-uals who have fled the U.S. to avoid prosecution or confinement forcriminal offenses and who are currently living freely in Cuba.

New Tribes Mission Hostage Crisis (H. Con. Res. 277)This resolution concerns the New Tribes Mission hostage crisis

in Colombia.

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Disapproving Certification for Mexico (H. J. Res. 58)This resolution disapproves the certification of the President

under section 490(b) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 regard-ing foreign assistance for Mexico during fiscal year 1997.

Commending Secretary of State Warren Christopher (S. Con. Res.4)

This resolution commends and thanks Warren Christopher forhis exemplary service as Secretary of State.

Little League Baseball (S. Con. Res. 37)This resolution expresses the sense of the Congress that Little

League Baseball Incorporated was established to support and de-velop Little League baseball worldwide and that its internationalcharacter and activities should be recognized.

Culpability of Slobodan Milosevic for War Crimes (S. Con. Res.105/H. Con. Res. 304)

This resolution expresses the sense of the Congress regarding theculpability of Slobodan Milosevic for war crimes, crimes against hu-manity, and genocide in the former Yugoslavia.

Legislation that passed the House

Family Planning Facilitation and Abortion Funding Restriction—H.R. 581 passed the House by a vote of 231–194 on February 13,1997.

Hong Kong Reversion Act—H.R. 750 passed the House under sus-pension of the rules, by a vote of 416–1, on March 11, 1997.

Free the Clergy Act—H.R. 967 passed the House by a vote of 366–54 on November 6, 1997.

Microcredit for Self-Reliance Act of 1997—H.R. 1129 passed theHouse under suspension of the rules, by a vote of 393–21, on No-vember 9, 1997.

African Growth and Opportunity Act—H.R. 1432 passed theHouse by a vote of 233–186 on March 11, 1998.

European Security Act of 1997—H.R. 1758 passed the House byvoice vote, amended, on June 11, 1997, and was incorporated intoH.R. 1757.

Transfer of Naval Vessels to Certain Foreign Countries—H.R.2035 passed the House, under suspension of the rules, by a voteof 426–1, on July 15, 1997.

Laogai Slave Labor Products Act of 1997—H.R. 2195 passed theHouse by a vote of 419–2–1 on November 5, 1997.

Radio Free Asia Act of 1997—H.R. 2232 passed the House by avote of 401–21 on November 9, 1997.

Political Freedom in China Act of 1997—H.R. 2358 passed theHouse, amended, by a vote of 416–5 on November 5, 1997.

U.S.-Taiwan Anti-Ballistic Missile Defense Cooperation Act—H.R.2386 passed the House, amended, by a vote of 301–116 on Novem-ber 6, 1997.

Commercial Activities of the People’s Liberation Army of China—H.R. 2647 passed the House by a vote of 408–10 on November 7,1997.

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Iran Missile Protection Act of 1997—H.R. 2786 passed the House,under suspension of the rules, amended, by voice vote, on March30, 1998.

Iran Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Act of 1998—H.R. 3743passed the House, under suspension of the rules, amended, by avote of 405–13, on August 3, 1998.

Western Hemisphere Drug Elimination Act—H.R. 4300 passedthe House, amended, by a vote of 384–39, on September 16, 1998.

International Child Labor Relief Act of 1998—H.R. 4506 passedthe House, under suspension of the rules, amended, by voice vote,on October 8, 1998.

Dante B. Fascell North-South Center—H.R. 4757 passed theHouse by voice vote on October 12, 1998.

Executive Branch Travel Reports—H.R. 4805 passed the House,under suspension of the rules, by voice vote, on October 13, 1998.

Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant in Iran—H.R. 4851 passed theHouse by voice vote on October 20, 1998.

Honoring Ambassador Pamela C. Harriman—H. Res. 49 passedthe House by voice vote on February 13, 1997.

Treaty of Mutual Cooperation Between the U.S. and Japan—H.Res. 68 passed the House, under suspension of the rules, by a voteof 403–16, on March 11, 1997.

Promotion of Peace in Zaire—H. Res. 115 passed the House, byvoice vote, amended, on April 17, 1997.

Terrorist Grenade Attack in Cambodia—H. Res. 121 passed theHouse, under suspension of the rules, by voice vote, on May 21,1997.

Congratulating the People of India and Pakistan—H. Res. 157passed the House by voice vote on July 31, 1997.

Urging Peace in Congo—H. Res. 175 passed the House, undersuspension of the rules, by voice vote on July 28, 1997.

Urging the Executive Branch to Take Action Regarding the Acqui-sition by Iran of C–802 Cruise Missiles—H. Res. 188 passed theHouse by a vote of 414–8 on November 6, 1997.

Regarding the Interference of the European Commission in theMerger of the Boeing Company and McDonnell Douglas—H. Res.191 passed the House, under suspension of the rules, by a vote of416–2, on July 22, 1997.

Concerning the Crisis in Cambodia—H. Res. 195 passed theHouse, under suspension of the rules, by voice vote, on July 28,1997.

Recognizing the Contributions Made by Austrian-Americans—H.Res. 217 passed the House by voice vote on September 24, 1997.

Expressing Condolences on the Tragic Death of Princess Diana—H. Res. 219 passed the House by voice vote on September 4, 1997.

Expressing Condolences on the Death of Mother Teresa—H. Res.227 passed the House by voice vote on September 11, 1997.

Support of Democracy and Religious Freedom in Vietnam—H.Res. 231 passed the House, under suspension of the rules, amend-ed, by voice vote, on November 13, 1997.

Self Determination for the People of Western Sahara—H. Res. 245passed the House, under suspension of the rules, by voice vote,amended, on November 9, 1997.

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Condemning Angola’s Military Intervention into Congo—H. Res.273 passed the House, under suspension of the rules, by voice vote,amended, on November 13, 1997.

Congratulating ASEAN on its 30th Anniversary—H. Res. 282passed the House under suspension of the rules, by voice vote, onNovember 13, 1997.

Regarding the Destruction of Iraq’s Capability to Produce Weap-ons of Mass Destruction—H. Res. 322 passed the House by voicevote, amended, on November 13, 1997.

Congratulating Sri Lanka on its 50th Anniversary of Independ-ence—H. Res. 350 passed the House, under suspension of the rules,by voice vote, on April 28, 1998.

Calling for Free and Impartial Elections in Cambodia—H. Res.361 passed the House under suspension of the rules, by a vote of393–1, amended, on March 17, 1998.

Commending the Visit of His Holiness Pope John Paul II toCuba—H. Res. 362 passed the House, under suspension of therules, by voice vote, amended, on September 15, 1998.

Urging the Introduction and Passage of a Resolution on theHuman Rights Situation in the People’s Republic of China at the54th Session of the United Nations Commission on HumanRights—H. Res. 364 passed the House, under suspension of therules, by a vote of 397–0, on March 17, 1998.

Commending Democracy in Botswana—H. Res. 373 passed theHouse, under suspension of the rules, by voice vote, on March 17,1998.

Regarding the Ongoing Violence in Algeria—H. Res. 374 passedthe House, under suspension of the rules, by voice vote, on April28, 1998.

Regarding the Sense of the Congress that the President ShouldRenegotiate the Extradition Treaty with Mexico—H. Res. 381passed the House under suspension of the rules, by voice vote, onSeptember 15, 1998.

Relating to the Importance of Japanese-American Relations andthe Urgent Need for Japan to More Effectively Address its Economicand Financial Problems and Open its Markets by Eliminating In-formal Barriers to Trade and Investment—H. Res. 392 passed theHouse, under suspension of the rules, by a vote of 391–2, amended,on July 20, 1998.

Urging the President to Provide Blackhawk Helicopters to Colom-bia—H. Res. 398 passed the House, under suspension of the rules,by voice vote, amended, on March 30, 1998.

Commemorating 100 years of Relations Between the U.S. and thePhilippines—H. Res. 404 passed the House, under suspension ofthe rules, by voice vote, on June 9, 1998.

Promote Independent Radio Broadcasting in Africa—H. Res. 415passed the House, under suspension of the rules, by voice vote, onSeptember 14, 1998.

Deploring the Tragic Murder of Guatemalan Bishop Juan JoseGerardi—H. Res. 421 passed the House, under suspension of therules, by voice vote, on September 9, 1998.

Commemorating 50 years of Relations Between the U.S. and theRepublic of Korea—H. Res. 459 passed the House, under suspen-

20

sion of the rules, by a vote of 400–0, amended, on September 9,1998.

Regarding Assistance to Mexico to Combat Wildfires—H. Res. 469passed the House, under suspension of the rules, by voice vote,amended, on August 3, 1998.

Regarding the Importance of Diplomatic Relations with the Pa-cific Island Nations—H. Res. 505 passed the House, under suspen-sion of the rules, by a vote of 414–1, on September 23, 1998.

Calling for Free and Transparent Elections in Gabon—H. Res.518 passed the House under suspension of the rules, by voice vote,amended, on October 13, 1998.

Regarding the Terrorist Bombings of U.S. Embassies in East Afri-ca—H. Res. 523 passed the House under suspension of the rules byvoice vote on October 10, 1998.

Regarding the Culpability of Hun Sen for War Crimes in Cam-bodia—H. Res. 533 passed House under suspension of the rules byvoice vote, amended, on October 10, 1998.

Expressing Support for the U.S. Government Efforts to IdentifyHolocaust-Era Assets—H. Res. 557 passed the House under suspen-sion of the rules by a vote of 427–0 on October 9, 1998.

Condemning Violence in Sierra Leone—H. Res. 559 passed theHouse under suspension of the rules by voice vote on October 10,1998.

Return of Wrongfully Confiscated Properties in Formerly Totali-tarian Countries—H. Res. 562 passed the House under suspensionof the rules by voice vote on October 13, 1998.

Regarding the Sale or Diversion of Great Lakes Water—H. Res.566 passed the House by voice vote on October 20, 1998.

Commending the People of Mozambique for Their Commitment toRebuilding Their Nation—H. Res. 610 passed the House by voicevote on October 20, 1998.

Concerning the Urgent Need to Improve the Living Standards ofSouth Asians—H. Con. Res. 16 passed the House by a vote of 415–1 on March 11, 1997.

Congratulating the People of Guatemala on the Success of RecentElections—H. Con. Res. 17 passed the House under suspension ofthe rules by a vote of 416–0–2 on March 5, 1997.

Congratulating the People of Nicaragua on the Success of TheirDemocratic Elections—H. Con. Res. 18 passed the House under sus-pension of the rules by a vote of 417–0–3 on March 5, 1997.

Recognizing the 30th Anniversary of the City of Jerusalem—H.Con. Res. 60 passed the House under suspension of the rules by avote of 406–17–1 on June 10, 1997.

Regarding the 50th Anniversary of the Marshall Plan—H. Con.Res. 63 passed the House under suspension of the rules by voicevote on May 21, 1997.

Concerning the Death of Chaim Herzog—H. Con. Res. 73 passedthe House under suspension of the rules by voice vote on May 13,1997.

Concerning the Situation Between the Democratic People’s Repub-lic of Korea and the Republic of Korea—H. Con. Res. 74 passed theHouse under suspension of the rules by voice vote on July 28, 1997.

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Calling for a Peaceful Resolution to the Situation in Cyprus—H.Con. Res. 81 passed the House under suspension of the rules by avote of 417–4 on July 22, 1997.

Congratulating El Salvador on Elections—H. Con. Res. 88 passedthe House under suspension of the rules by a vote of 419–3 on July22, 1997.

Condemning the Coup in Sierra Leone—H. Con. Res. 99 passedthe House under suspension by a vote of 418–1–1 on July 22, 1997.

Relating to the Elections in Albania Scheduled for June, 1997—H. Con. Res. 105 passed the House by voice vote on June 26, 1997.

Regarding Acts of Illegal Aggression by Canadian Fishermenwith Respect to the Pacific Salmon Fishery—H. Con. Res. 124passed House under suspension of the rules by voice vote on July28, 1997.

Concerning the Situation in Kenya—H. Con. Res. 130 passed theHouse under suspension of the rules by voice vote on November 13,1997.

Regarding the Terrorist Bombing in Jerusalem—H. Con. Res. 133passed the House by a vote of 427–1 on July 30, 1997.

Concerning the Urgent Need for an International Criminal Tribu-nal to Try Members of the Iraqi Regime for Crimes Against Human-ity—H. Con. Res. 137 passed the House under suspension of therules by a vote of 396–2 on November 13, 1997.

Regarding the Participation of the U.S. in the EXPO 2000 inHannover, Germany—H. Con. Res. 139 passed the House undersuspension of the rules by a vote of 415–2 on November 9, 1998.

Regarding the Terrorist Bombing in Jerusalem on September 4,1997—H. Con. Res. 146 passed the House by voice vote on Septem-ber 5, 1997.

Calling on All Parties in the Northern Ireland Peace Talks toCondemn Violence—H. Con. Res. 152 passed the House under sus-pension of the rules by a vote of 407–2–1, amended, on March 18,1998.

Regarding the Continued Deterioration of Human Rights in Af-ghanistan—H. Con. Res. 156 passed the House under suspensionof the rules by voice vote on November 9, 1997.

Supporting Efforts to Foster Friendship and Cooperation Betweenthe U.S. and Mongolia—H. Con. Res. 172 passed the House undersuspension of the rules by voice vote, amended, on November 13,1998.

Congratulating the People of Guyana for Multiparty Elections—H. Con. Res. 215 passed the House under suspension of the rulesby voice vote, amended, on April 28, 1998.

Concerning the Urgent Need for a Cease-Fire in Afghanistan—H.Con. Res. 218 passed the House under suspension of the rules bya vote of 391–1, amended, on April 28, 1998.

Regarding American Victims of Terrorism—H. Con. Res. 220passed the House under suspension of the rules by a vote of 406–0, amended, on May 5, 1998.

Congratulating the OAS/CIAV for Successfully Aiding in theTransition of Nicaragua from a War-Ridden State into a Newly-Formed Democracy—H. Con. Res. 222 passed the House under sus-pension of the rules by voice vote on April 28, 1998.

22

Honoring the Berlin Airlift—H. Con. Res. 230 passed the Houseby voice vote on June 25, 1998.

Calling for an End to the Violent Repression of the People ofKosovo—H. Con. Res. 235 passed the House under suspension bya vote of 406–1–1, amended, on March 18, 1998.

Acknowledging the Positive Role of Taiwan in the Current AsianFinancial Crisis—H. Con. Res. 270 passed the House under sus-pension by a vote of 411–0 on June 9, 1998.

Expressing the Sense of the Congress that the President ShouldReconsider his Decision to be Formally Received in TiananmenSquare—H. Con. Res. 285 passed the House by a vote of 305–116on June 4, 1998.

Calling for an End to the Conflict Between Eritrea and Ethio-pia—H. Con. Res. 292 passed the House under suspension of therules by voice vote on September 9, 1998.

Recognizing the 65th Anniversary of the Ukrainian Famine—H.Con. Res. 295 passed the House under suspension of the rules byvoice vote on October 10, 1998.

Affirming the U.S. Commitment to Taiwan—H. Con. Res. 301passed the House under suspension of the rules by a vote of 390–1 on July 20, 1998.

Regarding the Culpability of Slobodan Milosevic for WarCrimes—H. Con. Res. 304 passed the House under suspension ofthe rules by a vote of 369–1–1 on September 14, 1998. (See S. Con.Res. 105 for further action.)

Condemning the Forced Abduction of Ugandan Children andTheir Use as Soldiers—H. Con. Res. 309 passed House under sus-pension of the rules by voice vote, amended, on October 8, 1998.

Condemning the Atrocities by Serbian Police Against Albaniansin Kosova—H. Con. Res. 315 passed the House under suspensionby a vote of 410–0–1 on September 23, 1998.

Supporting the Baltic People of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania—H. Con. Res. 320 passed the House by a vote of 417–0 on October10, 1998.

Relating to Taiwan’s Participation in the World Health Organiza-tion—H. Con. Res. 334 passed the House under suspension of therules by a vote of 418–0.

Considered but not passed by the House

Discrimination by the German Government Against Members ofMinority Religious Groups—H. Con. Res. 22 was marked up by theCommittee and brought up in the House under Suspension of theRules; however, it did not receive 2/3 of the vote necessary to sus-pend the rules and pass (vote 101–318–4).

Directing the President to Remove U.S. Armed Forces from Bos-nia—H. Con. Res. 227 failed to pass the House by a vote of 193–225.

Concerning the Inadequacy of Sewage Structures in Tijuana,Mexico—H. Con. Res. 331 was marked up by the Committee andbrought up in the House under Suspension of the Rules; however,it did not receive 2/3 of the vote necessary to suspend the rules andpass (vote 250–174).

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Committee Statistics

During the 105th Congress, the Full Committee held 90 hearingsand markups, and the subcommittees met 126 times, for a total of216 gatherings. Staff held 187 briefings. A total of 17 bills havebeen signed into law, 40 bills and joint resolutions referred to theCommittee passed the House, and 80 concurrent and simple resolu-tions referred to the Committee passed the House. Seventeen re-ports were filed; the Committee has published 201 hearings andmarkups, and 11 Committee prints.

Another important function of the Committee is to meet withHeads of State, Administration officials, and foreign dignitariesfrom around the world. The Committee held 204 informal meet-ings, and received 17 delegations.

During the 105th Congress, 465 bills and resolutions were re-ferred to the Committee; the Full Committee held markups on 96pieces of legislation. 949 Executive Communications, 122 HouseDocuments, and 113 Presidential Messages were referred to theCommittee in 1997–1998.

IV. LIST OF MEETINGS OF THE FULL COMMITTEE AND ITSSUBCOMMITTEES

A. Full Committee

January 31, 1997.—HEARING: COUNTRY REPORTS ONHUMAN RIGHTS PRACTICES FOR 1996, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: Hon. John Shattuck, Ms. Nina Shea, Ms. ElisaMassimino, Ms. Holly Burkhalter, and Mr. Stephen Rickard

February 5, 1997.—ORGANIZATIONAL MEETING, 2172 Rayburn,witnesses: none

February 11, 1997.—HEARING: THE ADMINISTRATION’SINTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS BUDGET REQUEST FOR FY98,2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Madeleine Albright

February 25, 1997.—HEARING: THE ADMINISTRATION’SINTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS BUDGET REQUEST FOR FY98,2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. J. Brian Atwood

February 26, 1997.—HEARING: NEW THINKING ON FOREIGNASSISTANCE, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Mickey Ed-wards, Mr. David Gordon, Ms. Julia Taft, and Ms. Carol Lan-caster

March 4, 1997.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 17; AND H. CON. RES.18, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none

March 6, 1997.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 16; H. RES. 68; H.R.750; H. J. RES. 58, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none

March 11, 1997.—HEARING: U.S. ASSISTANCE TO THE NEWLYINDEPENDENT STATES OF THE FORMER SOVIETUNION, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Amb. Richard Morningstar,and Hon. Thomas Dine

March 12, 1997.—HEARING: U.S.-RUSSIAN RELATIONS, 2172Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. James Collins

March 13, 1997.—HEARING: FOREIGN ASSISTANCE AND U.S.FOREIGN POLICY, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. HowardKohr, Mr. Andrew Manatos, Father Sean McManus, Mr. C.

24

Payne Lucas, Mr. Sy Taubenblatt, Mr. Andrew Natsios, Ms.Anna Stout, Bishop John Ricard, and Mr. Ted Carpenter

March 20, 1997.—HEARING: THE ADMINISTRATION’S SECU-RITY ASSISTANCE REQUEST FOR FY98 AND CONSIDER-ATION OF THE COMMITTEE’S VIEWS AND ESTIMATESFOR THE FY98 BUDGET RESOLUTION, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: Hon. William Cohen

April 9, 1997.—HEARING: DOES U.N. PEACEKEEPING SERVEU.S. INTERESTS?, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. HaroldJohnson, Mr. John Hillen, and Mr. John Bolton

April 10, 1997.—HEARING: U.S. POLICY TOWARD EGYPT, 2172Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. Robert Satloff, Mr. Abraham Foxman,Mr. Joseph Stork, and Dr. Mamoun Fandy

April 16, 1997.—MARKUP: H. RES. 115, H–139, the Capitol, wit-nesses: none

April 17, 1997.—HEARING: DOES U.N. PEACEKEEPING SERVEU.S. INTERESTS? PART II—ADMINISTRATION WIT-NESSES , 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Princeton Lyman,and Hon. Edward Warner

April 30 and May 1, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. ————, FOREIGNPOLICY REFORM ACT, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none

May 6, 1997.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 73; AND H. RES. 103,2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none

May 7, 1997.—MARKUP: H. RES. 121; H. CON. RES. 50; AND H.CON. RES. 63, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none

June 10, 1997.—HEARING: TRADE PRIORITIES OF THE CLIN-TON ADMINISTRATION, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon.Charlene Barshefsky

June 25, 1997.—HEARING: U.S. POLICY TOWARD LEBANON,2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. David Welch, Mr. KennethMcKune, Mr. Daniel Pipes, Mr. Terry Anderson, Mr. PeterTanous, Mr. David Nassif, and Mr. Amine Gemayel

June 25, 1997.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 88; H. CON. RES. 81;H.R. 2035; H. CON. RES. 99; H. RES. 175; H.R. 1432; ANDH. CON. RES.105, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none

June 26, 1997.—HEARING: U.S. ENTERPRISE FUNDS IN EAST-ERN EUROPE AND THE STATES OF THE FORMER SO-VIET UNION, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Amb. RichardMorningstar, Hon. James Holmes, and Hon. Thomas Dine

July 16, 1997.—HEARING: THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OFCONGO: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: Hon. Thomas Pickering, Hon. J. Brian Atwood, Mr.James Woods, Dr. Jennifer Leaning, and Dr. Marina Ottaway

July 17, 1997.—HEARING: INSPECTOR GENERAL’S OVER-SIGHT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND AGENCYFOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: Hon. Jacquelyn Williams-Bridgers, Hon. Jeffrey Rush,and Mr. Tex Harris

July 22, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. 695, 2172 Rayburn, witness: noneJuly 23, 1997.—HEARING: IRAN LIBYA SANCTIONS ACT—ONE

YEAR LATER, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Alan Larsen,Mr. David Welch, Mr. Patrick Clawson, Ayatollah Dr. MehdiHaeri Khorshidi, Ms. Sarah Miller, and Mr. Jeffrey Schott

25

July 24, 1997.—HEARING: GLOBAL CLIMATE NEGOTIATIONS:OBLIGATIONS OF DEVELOPED & DEVELOPING COUN-TRIES, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Tim Wirth, Mr. DavidHales, Mr. Dean Kleckner, Mr. Jerry Jasinowski, Mr. DavidSmith, Mr. Dan Becker, and Mr. Harvey Ruvin

July 30, 1997.—HEARING: THE THREAT TO THE U.S. FROMEMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: Hon. Sally Shelton, and Mr. David Heymann

September 9, 1997.—HEARING: FREEDOM FROM RELIGIOUSPERSECUTION ACT OF 1997, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon.Frank Wolf, Hon. Ted Strickland, Senator Arlen Specter, andHon. John Shattuck

September 10, 1997.—HEARING: FREEDOM FROM RELIGIOUSPERSECUTION ACT OF 1997, 2172 Rayburn, Atilio OkotJohn, Tsultrim Dolma, Dr. Richard Land, Rev. Richard JohnNeuhaus, Dr. Donald Argue, Rev. Drew Christianson, WilliamBennett, Donald Hodel, Lodi Gyari, Jerry Goodman, StephenRickard, and Lauren Homer

September 11, 1997.—MARKUP: H. RES. 217; H. CON. RES. 139;AND H. CON. RES. 137, H–139, the Capitol, witnesses: none

September 26, 1997.—MARKUP: H. RES. 188, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: none

September 29, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. 967; H.R. 2232; AND H.R.2358, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none

September 30, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. 2386, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: none

October 1, 1997.—HEARING: THE THREAT FROM INTER-NATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME AND GLOBAL TERROR-ISM, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Louis Freeh, Dr. GiovanniDe Gennaro, Mr. Arnaud de Borchgrave, Dr. Louise Shelley,and Mr. Jack Blum, Esq.

October 7, 1997.—HEARING: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE U.S.-CHINA NUCLEAR COOPERATION AGREEMENT: WHOSEINTERESTS ARE SERVED?, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Mr.Paul Leventhal, Ms. Jennifer Weeks, Mr. Marvin Fertel, Amb.Robert Gallucci, and Mr. Ken Adelman

October 9, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. 1129; H. RES. 245; H. CON.RES. 130; AND H. CON. RES. 121, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses:none

October 24, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. 2709, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses:none

October 29, 1997.—HEARING: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS INEUROPE, 2172 Rayburn, witness: Amb. Marc Grossman

October 31, 1997.—MARKUP: WALTER CAPPS RESOLUTION; H.CON. RES. 22; H. CON. RES. 152; H. RES. 273; H. RES. 282;H. CON. RES. 172; H. RES. 231; AND H. CON. RES. 156,2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none

November 5, 1997.—HEARING: SOLDIERS WITHOUT BOR-DERS: CRISIS IN CENTRAL AFRICA, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: Hon. Bill Richardson, Hon. Howard Wolpe, His Excel-lency Pascal Lissouba, Mr. Marcel Van Soest, Mr. Scott Camp-bell, and Mr. Salih Booker

November 6, 1997.—HEARING: CURRENT STATUS OF NEGO-TIATIONS BETWEEN THE TIBETAN GOVERNMENT IN

26

EXILE AND THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, 2172Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. Greg Craig, Mr. Lodi Gyari, Mr. Ed-ward Luttwack, Dr. Elliot Sperling

November 7, 1997.—HEARING: BOSNIA: THE U.S. ROLE, 2172Rayburn, Amb. Robert Gelbard

November 13, 1997.—HEARING AND MARKUP: BONN TOKYOTO: THE ADMINISTRATION’S POSITION ON THE CLI-MATE CHANGE TREATY AND H. RES. ———, 2172 Ray-burn, witnesses: Hon. Timothy Wirth

December 9, 1997.—HEARING: POLICY TOWARDS HAITI FOL-LOWING THE WITHDRAWAL OF UN FORCES, 2172 Ray-burn, witnesses: Amb. David Greenlee, and Mr. James Milford

February 4, 1998.—HEARING: IMPLEMENTATION OF THEU.S.-CHINA NUCLEAR COOPERATION AGREEMENT ANDA CONSIDERATION OF A MOTION TO GO INTO EXECU-TIVE SESSION, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. RobertEinhorn, and Mr. John Lauder

February 12, 1998.—HEARING: THE PRESIDENT’S FY99 INTER-NATIONAL AFFAIRS BUDGET REQUEST, 2172 Rayburn,witness: Hon. Madeleine K. Albright

February 25, 1998.—HEARING: U.S. OPTIONS IN CONFRONT-ING IRAQ, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Amb. Paul Wolfowitz,Dr. Richard Haas, Dr. Eliot Cohen, and Mr. David Kaye

February 26, 1998.—HEARING: U.S. NARCOTICS POLICY TO-WARD COLOMBIA, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. Henry Hin-ton, Col. Leonardo Gallego, and Lt. Fernando Lopez

March 4, 1998.—HEARING: THE TROPICAL FOREST PROTEC-TION ACT, H.R. 2870, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. RobPortman, Mr. Thomas Fox, Ms. Mary Chavez, Ms. Tia Nelson,Mr. Ian Bowles, and Mr. James Resor

March 5, 1998.—HEARING: THE PRESIDENT’S FOREIGN AS-SISTANCE BUDGET REQUEST FOR FY99, 2172 Rayburn,witness: Hon. J. Brian Atwood

March 10, 1998.—HEARING: DEVELOPMENTS IN THE MIDDLEEAST, 2172 Rayburn, witness: Hon. Martin Indyk

March 11, 1998.— MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 227; H.R. 2870; H.RES. 364; H. RES. 361; AND VIEWS AND ESTIMATES ONTHE PRESIDENT’S FY 1999 150 BUDGET REQUEST, 2172Rayburn, witnesses: none

March 12, 1998.—HEARING AND MARKUP: PROSPECTS FORIMPLEMENTATION OF DAYTON AGREEMENTS AND THENEW NATO MISSION IN BOSNIA AND H. CON. RES. 235;AND H. RES. 373, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Amb. RobertGelbard, and Hon. Walter Slocombe

March 18, 1998.—HEARING: THE PEACE CORPS: 10,000 VOL-UNTEERS BY THE YEAR 2000, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses:Hon. Paul Coverdell, Hon. Christopher Dodd, Hon. Sam Farr,Hon. Tony Hall, Hon. Thomas Petri, Hon. Chris Shays, Hon.James Walsh, Hon. Donna Shalala, Hon. Mark Gearan, andMr. James Carden

March 25, 1998.—MARKUP: H.R. 2431; 2172 Rayburn, witnesses:none

March 26, 1998.—HEARING: REVIEW OF U.S. ASSISTANCE TORUSSIA, THE UKRAINE AND THE NEW INDEPENDENT

27

STATES, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Amb. Richard Morningstar,and Hon. Don Pressley

March 26, 1998.—MARKUP: H. RES. 398, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: none

March 31, 1998.—HEARING: U.S. NARCOTICS POLICY TO-WARD COLOMBIA, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. RandyBeers, Gen. Charles Wilhelm, Gen. Jose Serrano, Mr. ThomasHargrove, Mr. Dan Germann, and Ms. Tania Rich

April 1, 1998.—MARKUP: H. RES. 350; H. CON. RES. 218; H.RES. 374; H. CON. RES. 222; H. CON. RES. 215; S. CON.RES. 37; AND H.J. RES. 102, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none

April 23, 1998.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 220, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: none

April 29, 1998.—HEARING: U.S. ANNUAL DRUG CERTIFI-CATION PROCESS, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. JeaneKirkpatrick, Gen. Brent Scowcroft, Mr. Gary Bauer, Hon. Ber-nard Aronson, and Mr. John Walters

April 30, 1998.—HEARING: U.S. ROLE IN THE CAUCASUS ANDCENTRAL ASIA, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. FredericoPena, Amb. Steve Sestanovich, Amb. Richard Morningstar, andHon. Don Pressley

May 7, 1998.—HEARING: ISSUES IN U.S.-EUROPEAN UNIONTRADE: EUROPEAN PRIVACY LEGISLATION AND BIO-TECHNOLOGY/FOOD SAFETY POLICY, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: Mr. Franklin Vargo, Mr. Robert Litan, Mr. RobertVastine, Mr. Mark Rotenberg, Mr. Michael Dykes, Mr. Ray-mond Calamaro, Esq., Mr Mark Berg, and Dr. James Cham-bers

May 13, 1998.—HEARING: THE KYOTO PROTOCOL: PROB-LEMS WITH U.S. SOVEREIGNTY AND THE LACK OF DE-VELOPING COUNTRY PARTICIPATION, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: Hon. Joseph Knollenberg, Hon. Stuart Eizenstadt, Dr.Janet Yellen, Mr. Robert Burt, Mr. William O’Keefe, Mr. KevinFay, and Mr. Frank Gaffney

May 20, 1998.—HEARING: ERADICATION AND ELIMINATIONOF SIX INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses:Mr. Ben Nelson, Dr. Claire Bloom, Dr. David Heymann, Dr.Nils Daulaire, Ms. Jan Leschly, and Mr. Herbert Pigman

June 3, 1998.—HEARING: HOW SANCTIONS CAN AFFECT U.S.POLICY INTERESTS, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. StuartEizenstadt, Dr. Jan Paul Acton, Dr. Patrick Clawson, Mr. Dan-iel Fisk, Esq., Ms. Thea Lee, and Mr. Jeffrey Schott

June 4, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE COMMITTEE ONGOVERNMENT REFORM AND OVERSIGHT: THE SALE OFBODY PARTS BY THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA,2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Linda Smith, Dr. TsuyoshiAwaya, Dr. Phaibul Jitpraphai, Somporn Lorgeranon, Mr. WeiJingsheng, and Mr. Harry Wu

June 5, 1998.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 270; H. RES. 392; ANDH. RES. 404, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none

June 16, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE COMMITTEE ONGOVERNMENT REFORM AND OVERSIGHT: THE SALE OFBODY PARTS BY THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA,

28

PART II, 2154 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. John Shattuck, Mr.Howard Lange, Witness ‘‘X’’, and Mr. Harry Wu

June 17, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE COMMITTEE ONNATIONAL SECURITY: U.S. POLICY REGARDING THE EX-PORT OF SATELLITES TO CHINA—PRIVATE WITNESSES,2118 Rayburn, witnesses: Dr. Henry Sokolski, Dr. GaryMilHollin, Ms. Shirley Kan, and Dr. Joan Johnson-Freese

June 17, 1998.—A WORLDWIDE REVIEW OF THE CLINTONADMINISTRATION’S POW/MIA POLICIES AND PRO-GRAMS, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Charles Kartman,Hon. Frederick Smith, Amb. Malcolm Toon, Ms. Ann MillsGriffiths, Mr. John Sommer, Pat Dunton, and Mr. Bruce Hard-er

June 18, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE COMMITTEE ONNATIONAL SECURITY: U.S. POLICY REGARDING THE EX-PORT OF SATELLITES TO CHINA—ADMINISTRATIONWITNESSES, 2118 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. John Holum, Mr.John Barker, Hon. William Reinsch, Mr. Roger Majak, JanLodal, and Mr. David Tarbell

June 24, 1998.—HEARING: COLOMBIAN HEROIN CRISIS, 2172Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. Tom Kneir, Mr. Donnie Marshall, andMrs. Bonni Tischler

June 25, 1998.—HEARING: PROSPECTS FOR DEMOCRACY INNIGERIA, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Susan Rice, Hon.Walter Carrington, Hon. David Miller, and Ms. Pauline Baker

July 16, 1998.—HEARING: THE U.S. AND RUSSIA: ASSESSINGTHE RELATIONSHIP, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. SteveSestanovich, Lt. Gen. William Odom, Mr. Peter Rodman, Dr.Leon Aron, Mr. Paul Goble, and Dr. Clifford Gaddy

July 21, 1998.—MARKUP: H. J. RES. 125; H.R. 4095; H. RES. 459;H. CON. RES. 277; H. RES. 469; H. RES. 421; H. CON. RES.224; AND H. CON. RES. 254, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none

July 22, 1998.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 292; H.R. 4283; H. RES.415; H.R. 3743; H. RES. 362; AND H. RES. 475, 2172 Ray-burn, witnesses: none

July 23, 1998.—HEARING: KOSOVO—CURRENT SITUATIONAND FUTURE OPTIONS, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Amb.Robert Gelbard, and Hon. Walter Slocombe

July 29, 1998.—HEARING: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THEMIDDLE EAST, 2172 Rayburn, witness: Hon. Martin Indyk

August 6, 1998.—HEARING: HEIRLESS PROPERTY ISSUES OFTHE HOLOCAUST, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. StuartEizenstadt, Hon. Avraham, Hirschon, Dr. Israel Singer, andMr. Benjamin Meed

August 6, 1998.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 185; H.R. 4083; H.R.633; AND H.R. 4309, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none

September 10, 1998.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 304; H. CON.RES. 315; H. RES. 381; AND H. RES. 505, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: none

September 15, 1998.—HEARING: DISARMING IRAQ: THE STA-TUS OF WEAPONS INSPECTIONS, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses:Amb. Martin Indyk, and Mr. Scott Ritter

September 16, 1998.—HEARING: THE SPREAD OF AIDS IN THEDEVELOPING WORLD, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Dr. An-

29

thony Fauci, Col. Deborah Birx, Dr. Paul De Lay, Dr. PeterPiot, Dr. Nils Daulaire, Mr. Peter Young, and Dr. MichaelMerson

September 17, 1998.—HEARING: THE U.S. AND RUSSIA, PARTII: RUSSIA IN CRISIS, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Law-rence Summers, Hon. Strobe Talbott, Hon. George Shultz, Dr.Dimitri Simes, Dr. Ariel Cohen, and Prof. Janine Wedel

September 24, 1998.—HEARING: U.S. POLICY TOWARD NORTHKOREA, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Amb. Charles Kartman, Dr.Kurt Campbell, Amb. James Lilley, Dr. Fred Ikle, and Dr.Nicholas Eberstadt

October 2, 1998.—MARKUP: H.R. 4660; H.R. 4655; H.R. 4506; H.RES. 523; H. CON. RES. 295; H. CON. RES. 309; H. CON.RES. 320; H. CON. RES. 331; H. RES. 518; H. RES. 533; H.RES. 562; AND H. RES. 557, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none

October 8, 1998.—HEARING: ASSESSING THE ADMINISTRA-TION’S FOREIGN POLICY: THE RECORD AFTER SIXYEARS, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. Peter Rodman, Mr.John Bolton, Dr. Kim Holmes, and Amb. Paul Bremer III

B. Subcommittee on Africa

March 13, 1997.—HEARING: IMPACT OF U.S. DEVELOPMENTIN AFRICA, 2255 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. George Moose,Hon. Carol Peasley, Hon. Edward DeJarnette, Dr. NicholasEberstadt, Mr. William Ford, Mr. Michael Maron, and Ms.Carol Lancaster

March 19, 1997.—HEARING: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OFAFRICA’S NATURAL RESOURCES, 2255 Rayburn, witnesses:Hon. Clay Shaw, Mr. Michael Fay, Mr. Thomas Fox, Ms. LizRihoy, and Mr. David Mengebier

April 8, 1997.—HEARING: ZAIRE: COLLAPSE OF AN AFRICANGIANT?, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. George Moose, Mr.Vincent Kern III, Mr. Atafuele Kalala, Mr. Gerald Martone,Prof. William Zartman, and Mr. Salih Booker

April 24, 1997.—HEARING: ANGOLA’S GOVERNMENT OF NA-TIONAL UNITY, 2255 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. GeorgeMoose, and Hon. Paul Hare

May 21, 1997.—HEARING: OBSTACLES TO U.S.-AFRICANTRADE AND INVESTMENT, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Mr.Jeffrey Lang, Mr. Roger Jantio, Mr. David Gordon, and Mr.Anthony Carroll

May 22, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. 1432, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses:none

June 18, 1997.—HEARING: AFRICA’S EMERGING CAPITALMARKETS, 2255 Rayburn, witnesses: Ms. Judith Aidoo, Mr.Andrew Owiny, and Mr. Frank Savage

June 24, 1997.—MARKUP AND HEARING: H. CON. RES. 99; H.RES. 175 AND THE LIBERIAN ELECTION: A NEW HOPE?,2200 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Howard Jeter, Mr. KevinGeorge, and Mr. Mohamedu Jones

July 15, 1997.—HEARING: THE IMPACT OF RADIO ON AFRI-CAN DEMOCRACY, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. KevinKlose, Ms. Evelyn Lieberman, Kekuna Kerina, Mr. JohnMarks, and Mr. Kenneth Best

30

July 30, 1997.—HEARING: KENYA’S ELECTION CRISIS, 2200Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Donald Payne, Hon. WilliamTwaddell, Hon. Carol Peasley, H.E. Benjamin Edgar Kipkorir,and Mr. James Silk

September 18, 1997.—HEARING: U.S. POLICY TOWARD NIGE-RIA, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. William Jefferson, Hon.Johnnie Carson, Prof. Jean Herskovits, Chief Ralph Obioha,and Dr. Abema Busia

October 1, 1997.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 130, 2255 Rayburn,witnesses: none

October 8, 1997.—MARKUP AND HEARING: H. RES. 245 ANDTHE AFRICA CRISIS RESPONSE INITIATIVE, 2255 Ray-burn, witnesses: Marshall McCallie, Mr. Vincent Kern II, Dr.Steven Metz, and Dr. David Davis

October 23, 1997.—MARKUP: H. RES. 273, 2200 Rayburn, wit-nesses: none

October 30, 1997.—MARKUP: H. RES. 260, 2255 Rayburn, wit-nesses: none

February 5, 1998.—HEARING: ALGERIA’S TURMOIL, 2172 Ray-burn, witnesses: Mr. Ronald Neumann, H.E. RamtaneLamamra, Ms. Mary Jane Deeb, and Mr. Eric Goldstein

March 4, 1998.—MARKUP: H. RES. 373; AND H. CON. RES. 374,2255 Rayburn, witnesses: none

March 5, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE SUBCOMMITTEEON INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND HUMANRIGHTS: THE ONGOING CRISIS IN THE GREAT LAKES,2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Howard Wolpe, Mr. Salih Book-er, Dr. Allison Des Forges, Mr. Roger Winter, and Mr. AdoteiAkwei

March 17, 1998.—HEARING: PREVIEW OF PRESIDENT CLIN-TON’S HISTORIC VISIT TO AFRICA, 2200 Rayburn, witness:Hon. Susan Rice

May 7, 1998.—HEARING: AFRICA IN THE WORLD ECONOMY,2255 Rayburn, witnesses: Ms. Rosa Whitaker, Amb. MichaelSamuals, and Amb. David Miller

May 20, 1998.—HEARING: ANTI-CORRUPTION EFFORTS INAFRICA, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Carol Peasley, Amb.Ahmedou Ould-Abdallah, and Ms. Nancy Zucker Boswell

June 11, 1998.—HEARING: RECONSTRUCTING SIERRALEONE, 2255 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Johnnie Carson, H.E.John Ernest Leigh, Mr. Edward Turay, and Mr. BernieMcCabe

June 24, 1998.—MARKUP: H. RES. 415; AND H. CON. RES. 292,2200 Rayburn, witnesses: none

July 15, 1998.—HEARING: COMBATING INTERNATIONALCRIME IN AFRICA, 2255 Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. Tom Kneir,Mr. Michael Horn, Mr. Jack Blum, and Mr. Phil Williams

July 29, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE SUBCOMMITTEEON INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND HUMANRIGHTS: CRISIS IN SUDAN AND NORTHERN UGANDA,2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Susan Rice, Ms. Carol Bellamy,Ms. Catherine Bertini, Ms. Jemera Rone, Mr. Daniel Eiffe, andSister Mary Rose Atuu

31

September 15, 1998.—HEARING: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OFCONGO IN CRISIS, 2255 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. SusanRice, H.E. Faida Mitifu, H.E. Theogene Rudasingwa, and Dr.Peter Rosenblum

September 24, 1998.—HEARING: THE FUTURE OF THE WEST-ERN SAHARA REFERENDUM, 2255 Rayburn, witnesses: Mr.Ronald Neumann, Dr. John Damis, Mr. Moulud Said, and Bg.Gen. Al Zapanta (USAR)

C. Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific

February 13, 1997.—HEARING: HONG KONG’S REVERSION TOTHE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: Mr. Jeffrey Bader, Hon. Dick Thornburgh, and Dr.Michel Oksenberg

February 26, 1997.—HEARING: ENGAGING THE HERMITKINGDOM: U.S. POLICY TOWARD NORTH KOREA, 2172Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. Charles Kartman, Dr. Kurt Campbell,Hon. James Lilley, Dr. Roy Richard Grinker, and Dr. RobertManning

March 5, 1997.—MARKUP AND HEARING: H. CON. RES. 16; H.RES. 68; AND H.R. 750 AND USAID ACTIVITIES IN ASIAAND THE CENTRAL ASIAN REPUBLICS, 2200 Rayburn,witnesses: Hon. Thomas Dine, Mr. Charles Weden, Ms. NancyLubin, and A. Rani Parker

March 12, 1997.—HEARING: DEMOCRATIC CONTINUITY ANDCHANGE IN SOUTH ASIA, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon.Robin Raphel, and Mr. Eric Bjornland

April 23, 1997.—MARKUP: H. RES. 121, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses:none

May 7, 1997.—HEARING: U.S. POLICY TOWARD INDONESIA,2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Aurelia Brazeal, Dr. PaulWolfowitz, Mr. Michael Gadbaw, and Ms. Sidney Jones

June 18, 1997.—HEARING: U.S.-VIETNAM RELATIONS, 2172Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. Jeffrey Bader, Ms. Susan Esserman,Ms. Ann Mills Griffiths, Mr. Adam Schwarz, Hon. MichaelSamuels, and Hon. David Lambertson

July 16, 1997.—HEARING: FAMILIAR GROUND: THE BREAK-DOWN OF DEMOCRACY IN CAMBODIA AND IMPLICA-TIONS FOR U.S. FOREIGN POLICY, 2200 Rayburn, Hon.Aurelia Brazeal, Mr. Ronald Abney, Dr. Marvin Ott, and Mr.Sichan Siv

July 24, 1997.—MARKUP: H. RES. 195; H. CON. RES. 74; H. RES.157, 2255 Rayburn, witnesses: none

September 17, 1997.—HEARING: U.S. DEMOCRACY PRO-MOTION PROGRAMS IN ASIA, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses:Hon. John Shattuck, Dr. Richard Richter, Mr. William Fuller,Ms. Louisa Coan, and Ms. Sidney Jones

September 30, 1997.—HEARING: THE CLINTON ADMINISTRA-TION’S POLICY TOWARD ASIA, 2172 Rayburn, witness: Hon.Stanley Roth

October 22, 1997.—HEARING: THE CLINTON ADMINISTRA-TION’S POLICY TOWARD SOUTH ASIA, 2200 Rayburn, wit-ness: Hon. Karl Inderfurth

32

October 29, 1997.—MARKUP: H. RES. 282; H. CON. RES. 172; H.RES. 231; H. CON. RES. 162; and H. CON. RES. 156, 2172Rayburn, witnesses: none

November 6, 1997—HEARING: THE FIFTH SUMMIT OF THEASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION FORUM, 2172Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. John Wolf, Mr. Robert Denham,Hon. Bennett Johnston, and Dr. Fred Bergsten

February 4, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE SUBCOMMIT-TEE ON INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY ANDTRADE: FINANCIAL CRISIS IN ASIA, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: Hon. Lawrence Summers, Hon. Stuart Eizenstat, Prof.Stephan Haggard, Mr. David L. Sokol, and Mr. Marcus Noland

February 12, 1998.—MARKUP AND HEARING: H. RES. 350,AND U.S. INTERESTS IN THE CENTRAL ASIAN REPUB-LICS, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Robert Gee, Prof. Fred-erick Starr, and Mr. John Maresca

February 26, 1998.—HEARING: SHATTERED DREAM: THE UN-CERTAIN STATE OF DEMOCRACY IN CAMBODIA, 2200Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Stanley Roth, Prof. Fred Brown, Dr.Catharine Dalpino, and Mr. Eric Bjornlund

March 5, 1998.—MARKUP: H. RES. 364; H. RES. 361; AND H.CON. RES. 218, 2255 Rayburn, witnesses: none

April 23, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE SUBCOMMITTEEON INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY AND TRADE:JAPAN’S ROLE IN THE ASIAN FINANCIAL CRISIS, 2172Rayburn, Mr. James Glassman, Mr. Robert Grondine, Mr.Peter Walters, and Mr. Richard Katz

April 30, 1998.—HEARING: U.S. POLICY OPTIONS TOWARDCHINA: RULE OF LAW AND DEMOCRATIC PROGRAMS,2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. John Kamm, Mr. Allen Choate,Mr. Lorne Craner, and Prof. Minxin Pei

May 7, 1998.—HEARING: TRADITION AND TRANS-FORMATION: U.S. SECURITY INTERESTS IN ASIA, 2172Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Stanley Roth, Hon. Walter Slocombe,and Admiral J.W. Prueher

May 14, 1998.—MARKUP: H. RES. 392; AND H. RES. 404, 2172Rayburn, witnesses: none

May 20, 1998.—HEARING: U.S.-TAIWAN RELATIONS, 2172 Ray-burn, witnesses: Dr. Susan Shirk, Dr. Kurt Campbell, Hon.James Lilley, Mr. Douglas Paal, and Mr. Nat Bellochi

May 21, 1998.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 270, 2200 Rayburn, wit-nesses: none

June 4, 1998.—HEARING: U.S. POLICY OPTIONS TOWARD IN-DONESIA: WHAT WE CAN EXPECT, WHAT WE CAN DO,2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Aurelia Brazeal, Amb. PaulWolfowitz, Mr. Sidney Jones, and Adam Schwarz

June 18, 1998.—HEARING: INDIA-PAKISTAN NUCLEAR PRO-LIFERATION, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Karl Inderfurth,Hon. Robert Einhorn, and Hon. David Aron

July 16, 1998.—MARKUP: H. RES. 459, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses:none

September 9, 1998.—MARKUP: H. RES. 505, 2200 Rayburn, wit-nesses: none

33

September 28, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE SUB-COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS ANDHUMAN RIGHTS: HUMAN RIGHTS IN BURMA, 2172 Ray-burn, witnesses: Mr. Gare Smith, Hon. Ralph Boyce, Bo Hla-Tint, Ms. Maureen Aung Thwin, Ms. Michele Keegan, Mr.Thomas Vallely, and Ms. Mary Pack

September 28, 1998.—HEARING: CAMBODIA: WHERE DO WEGO FROM HERE?, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. RalphBoyce, Hon. Steve Solarz, Mr. Lorne Craner, Mr. EricBjornlund, and Venerable Natha-Pandito Rithipol

October 1, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE COMMITTEE ONRESOURCES: OVERSIGHT HEARING ON COMPACTS OFFREE ASSOCIATION WITH THE MARSHALL ISLANDS,FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA, AND PALAU, 2172Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Stanley Roth, Mr. Allen Stayman,Dr. Kurt Campbell, Mr. Philip Muller, Hon. Hersey Kyota, andMr. Asterio Takesy

D. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade

February 12, 1997.—HEARING: THE FUTURE OF THE OVER-SEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION (OPIC), 2172Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Jim Kolbe, Hon. Robert Andrews,Ms. Anne Predieri, Mr. Peter Ferrara, and Mr. Peter Bowe

March 5, 1997.—HEARING: REPORT CARD ON NAFTA, 2172Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Amo Houghton, Hon. David Bonior,Hon. Marcy Kaptur, Hon. Ira Shapiro, Hon. Regina Vargo, Mr.Ron Carey, Mr. Willard Workman, and Mr. Paul DiMare

March 18, 1997.—HEARING: REVIEW OF THE OVERSEAS PRI-VATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION—AUTHORIZE, PRI-VATIZE, REFORM, OR TERMINATE, 2237 Rayburn, wit-nesses: Hon. Ruth Harkin, Mr. Thomas Schatz, Ms. LindaPowers, and Mr. Kevin Callwood

March 19, 1997.—HEARING: INTERFERING WITH U.S. NA-TIONAL SECURITY INTERESTS: THE WORLD TRADE OR-GANIZATION AND THE EUROPEAN UNION CHALLENGETO THE HELMS-BURTON BILL, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses:Hon. Bob Torricelli, Hon. Lincoln Diaz-Balart, Hon. BobMenendez, Hon. Ernest Preeg, and Mr. Ignacio Sanchez, Esq.

May 8, 1997.—HEARING: ENCRYPTION: INDIVIDUAL RIGHTTO PRIVACY VS. NATIONAL SECURITY, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: Hon. William Reinsch, Hon. William Crowell, Hon.Robert Litt, Mr. Humphrey Polanen, Mr. Jerry Berman, Mr.Tom Parenty, and Mr. Stephen Walker

May 13, 1997.—HEARING: THE FUTURE OF THE EXPORT AD-MINISTRATION ACT AND OVERALL ADMINISTRATIONOF EXPORT CONTROLS, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon.Thomas McNamara, Hon. William Reinsch, Hon. MichaelWallerstein, Hon. Paul Freedenberg, Mr. Joel Johnson, andMr. Peter McCloskey

June 24, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. 695, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses:none

July 9, 1997.—HEARING: FAST TRACK, NAFTA, MERCOSUR,AND BEYOND: DOES THE ROAD LEAD TO A FUTUREFREE TRADE AREA OF THE AMERICAS?, 2172 Rayburn,

34

witnesses: Mr. Charles Jainarain, Mr. Thomas O’Keefe, Mr.John Sweeney, Ms. Thea Lee, Mr. Ramon Rasco, and Ms. ArelyCastellon

July 16, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. 2064, 2237 Rayburn, witnesses:none

July 23, 1997.—HEARING: MICROCREDIT AND MICROENTER-PRISE: THE ROAD TO SELF-RELIANCE, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: Hon. Amo Houghton, Hon. Tony Hall, Mr. MarkSchneider, Mr. Mannan Talukdar, Ms. Kathleen Gordon, Mr.Elveton Newton, Ms. Elisa Crespo, and Mr. LawrenceYanovitch

September 10, 1997.—HEARING: THE TRANSATLANTIC INITIA-TIVE: OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS, 2200 Rayburn,witnesses: Hon. Franklin Vargo, Hon. Paula Stern, Mr. Wil-liam Berry, and Mr. Claude Barfield

September 16, 1997.—HEARING: FAST TRACK: ON COURSE ORDERAILED? NECESSARY OR NOT?, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: Hon. William Pryce, Mr. Jerry Haar, Ms. Thea Lee, Mr.Duncan Cameron, Mr. Gregory Woodward, and Mr. WilliamBryst

September 24, 1997.—HEARING: FAST TRACK—PART II, 2200Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Stuart Eizenstat, and Hon. TimothyHauser

October 22, 1997.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE SUBCOMMIT-TEE ON INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND HUMANRIGHTS: THE IMPACT OF CHILD LABOR ON FREETRADE, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. R.J. Taylor, Mr. Ed-ward Potter, Esq., Mr. Robert Hall, and Mr. Anthony Freeman

November 6, 1997.—HEARING: FAST TRACK: THE DEBATECONTINUES, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses, Hon. Patrick Bu-chanan, Mr. William Perry, and Mr. Willard Workman

February 4, 1998.—HEARING: FINANCIAL CRISIS IN ASIA,2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Lawrence H. Summers, Hon.Stuart Eizenstat, Prof. Stephan Haggard, Mr. David L. Sokol,and Mr. Marcus Noland

March 5, 1998.—HEARING: MULTILATERAL AGREEMENT ONINVESTMENT: WIN, LOSE, OR DRAW FOR THE U.S.?, 2200Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Alan Larson, Mr. Scott Nova, Ms.Lori Wallach, Mr. Willard Berry, Mr. Stephen Canner, and Mr.Robert Stumberg

March 11, 1998.—HEARING: HELMS-BURTON: TWO YEARSLATER, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. Michael Rannenberger,Mr. Francisco Hernandez, Dr. Claudio Benedi, Mr. JorgeFernandez, and Mr. Ralph Galliano

March 30, 1998.—HEARING: WTO-SETTLEMENT BODY, 2172Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Alan Larson, Ms. Susan Esserman,Prof. William Lash, Mr. Dale Moore, and Mr. Jesus Permuy

April 23, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE SUBCOMMITTEEON ASIA AND THE PACIFIC: JAPAN’S ROLE IN THEASIAN FINANCIAL CRISIS, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Mr.James Glassman, Mr. Robert Grondine, Mr. Peter Walters, andMr. Richard Katz

April 29, 1998.—HEARING: TRADE IN THE AMERICAS: BE-YOND THE SANTIAGO SUMMIT, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses:

35

Hon. Richard Brown, Hon. Regina Vargo, Mr. Robert Scott,and Mr. Paul DiMare

May 21, 1998.—HEARING: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTYRIGHTS: THE MUSIC AND FILM INDUSTRY, 2172 Rayburn,witnesses: Hon. Bruce Lehman, Ms. Bonnie Richardson, Mr.Jason Berman, and Mr. Steven Metalitz

June 11, 1998.—HEARING: MODERNIZATION OF U.S. CUS-TOMS: IMPLICATIONS ON TRADE, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: Mr. Stuart Seidel, Mr. Norm Shenk, Mr. JonathanKent, and Mr. Mike Lane

June 24, 1998.—HEARING: CHINA AND ECONOMIC ENGAGE-MENT: SUCCESS OR FAILURE?, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses:Hon. Frank Gaffney, Mr. Harry Wu, Mr. Ross Munro, Mr.Gary Bauer, Mr. Stephen Yates, and Mr. Bob Capps

July 22, 1998.—HEARING: THE U.S. AND ITS TRADE DEFICIT:RESTORING THE BALANCE, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon.David Aaron, Mr. Erik Gustafson, Mr. Daniel Griswold, andMr. Peter Morici

September 10, 1998.—HEARING: SANCTIONS REVISITED, 2172Rayburn, Hon. Elliott Abrams, Mr. Frank Kittredge, Dr. JaimeSuchlicki, Mr. Roberto Arguello, Mr. Arthur Downey, Dr. MyaMaung, Mr. Peter McCloskey, and Dr. Richard Heideman

October 7, 1998.—HEARING: OVERSIGHT HEARING ON EX-IMBANK, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. James Harmon,JayEtta Hecker, Mr. Clyde Prestowitz, Mr. Edmund Rice, Ms.Janice Shields, and Mr. Steve Fancher

E. Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights

February 26, 1997.—HEARING: DEPARTMENT OF STATE MAN-AGEMENT ISSUES, 2200 Rayburn, witness: Hon. PatrickKennedy

March 5, 1997.—HEARING: FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHOR-IZATION FOR FY 1998–99: U.S. ARMS CONTROL AND DIS-ARMAMENT AGENCY, 2172 Rayburn, witness: Hon. JohnHolum

March 11, 1997.—HEARING: FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHOR-IZATION FOR 1998–99: REFUGEES AND MIGRATION, 2172Rayburn, witness: Hon. Phyllis Oakley

March 13, 1997.—HEARING: FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHOR-IZATION FOR FY 1998–99: U.S. INFORMATION AGENCYAND NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY, 2172Rayburn, witnesses: Dr. Joseph Duffey, Mr. David Burke, andMr. Carl Gershman

March 18, 1997.—HEARING: FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHOR-IZATION FOR 1998–99: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZA-TIONS AND CONFERENCES, 2172 Rayburn, witness: Hon.Princeton Lyman

April 10, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. 1253, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses:none

April 16, 1997.—HEARING: BURMESE REFUGEES IN THAI-LAND, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. Gary Lane, Mr. StephenDun, Mr. Soe Pyne, and Rev. Richard Ryscavage

36

May 22, 1997.—HEARING: FORCED LABOR IN CHINA, 2172Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. Harry Wu, Mr. Fu Shengqi, Mr. PeterLevy, Ms. Maranda Yen Shieh, and Mr. Jeffrey Fiedler

June 24, 1997.—HEARING: HUMAN RIGHTS IN NORTHERNIRELAND, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Ms. Maryam Elahi, Ms.Julia Hall, Mr. Michael Posner, Mr. Martin O’Brien, Mr. Ste-phen Livingstone, Mr. Michael Finucane, Mr. James Kelly,Mrs. Brenda Downes, Mr. Ed Wallace, and Ms. Mary Paglione

September 18, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. 2431, 2118 Rayburn, wit-nesses: none

September 25, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. 2232; AND H.R. 2358, 2255Rayburn, witnesses: none

October 9, 1997.—HEARING: HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE PEACEPROCESS IN NORTHERN IRELAND, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: Mr. Martin O’Brien, Ms. Jane Winter, Ms. Julia Hall,Ms. Halya Gowan, and Ms. Elisa Massimino

October 22, 1997.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE SUBCOMMIT-TEE ON INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY ANDTRADE: THE IMPACT OF CHILD LABOR ON FREE TRADE,2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. R.J. Taylor, Mr. Edward Potter,Esq., Mr. Robert Hall, and Mr. Anthony Freeman

October 28, 1997.—HEARING: U.S./CHINA RELATIONS ANDHUMAN RIGHTS: IS CONSTRUCTIVE ENGAGEMENTWORKING?, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. Harry Wu, Ms.Nina Shea, Dr. Allen Keller, T. Kumar, Shen Tong, andRizvangul Uighur

October 29, 1997.—MARKUP: H. RES. 282; H. CON. RES. 172; H.RES. 231; AND H. CON. RES. 156, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses:none

November 6, 1997.—HEARING: THE FIFTH SUMMIT OF THEASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION FORUM, 2172Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. John Wolf, Mr. Robert Denham,Hon. Bennett Johnston, and Dr. Fred Bergsten

February 12, 1998.—MARKUP: H.R. 2678; AND S. Con. Res. 37,2200 Rayburn, witnesses: none

February 24, 1998.—HEARING: ANNUAL OVERSIGHT OF REF-UGEE PROGRAMS, POLICIES, AND BUDGET, 2255 Ray-burn, witnesses: Hon. Julia Taft, Mr. William Frelick, Mr.Mark Franken, Mr. Fredrick Frank, Mr. Ralston Deffenbaugh,and Mr. Richard Gere

February 25, 1998.—MARKUP AND HEARING: H. RES. 364,AND THE PERUVIAN POPULATION CONTROL PROGRAM,2167 Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. Mark Schneider, Dr. HectorChavez Chuchon, Ms. Avelina Sanchez Nolberto, and Ms. Vic-toria Vigo Espinoza

March 5, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE SUBCOMMITTEEON AFRICA: THE ONGOING CRISIS IN THE GREATLAKES, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Howard Wolpe, Mr.Salih Booker, Dr. Allison Des Forges, Mr. Roger Winter, andMr. Adotei Akwei

March 31, 1998.—HEARING: THE BETRAYAL OF SREBRENICA:WHY DID THE MASSACRE HAPPEN? WILL IT HAPPENAGAIN?, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Ms. Bianca Jagger, Mr.

37

Hasan Nuhanovic, Ms. Diane Paul, Mr. Eric Stover, and Mr.John Heffernan

May 5, 1998.—HEARING: RWANDA: GENOCIDE AND THECONTINUING CYCLE OF VIOLENCE, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: Mr. Richard McCall, Mr. Dennis McNamara,Shaharyar Khan, Senator Alain Destexhe, Ms. Kathi Austin,Ms. Holly Burkhalter, Dr. Alison Des Forges, Mr. JeffDrumtra, and Mr. Francois-Xavier Nsanzuwera

May 7, 1998.—HEARING: HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDONESIA,2220 Rayburn, witnesses: Dr. Stephanie Fried, Mr. ConstancioPinto, Mr. Jafar Hamzah, Ms. Aryati, and Mr. PiusLustrilanang

June 10, 1998.—HEARING: FORCED ABORTION AND STERI-LIZATION IN CHINA: A VIEW FROM THE INSIDE, 2172Rayburn, witnesses: Ms. Gao Xiao Duan, Ms. Zhou Shiu Yon,and Mr. Harry Hongda Wu

June 16, 1998.—HEARING: VICTIMS OF RELIGIOUS PERSECU-TION AROUND THE WORLD, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses: Ms.Ludvica Bukhshs, Dr. Firuz Kazemzedh, Mr. Parhat Yasin,Gyaltsen Wongmo, and Dr. Eliazar Veguilla

June 26, 1998.—HEARING: HUMAN RIGHTS IN CHINA, 2172Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. Steven Rickard, Mr. MikeJendrzejczyk, Xiao Quiang, Ms. Nina Shea, and Mr. PhilFishman

July 24, 1998.—MARKUP AND HEARING: H.R. 4083; H.R. 633;H. CON. RES. 185; AND H.R. 4309, AND HUMAN RIGHTSIN INDONESIA, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. JohnShattuck, and Hon. Franklin Kramer

July 29, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE SUBCOMMITTEEON AFRICA: CRISIS IN SUDAN AND NORTHERN UGAN-DA, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Susan Rice, Ms. Carol Bel-lamy, Ms. Catherine Bertini, Ms. Jemera Rone, Mr. DanielEiffe, and Sister Mary Rose Atuu

September 28, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE SUB-COMMITTEE ON ASIA AND THE PACIFIC: HUMANRIGHTS IN BURMA, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. GareSmith, Hon. Ralph Boyce, Bo Hla-Tint, Ms. Maureen AungThwin, Ms. Michele Keegan, Mr. Thomas Vallely, and Ms.Mary Pack

F. Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere

March 12, 1997.—HEARING: THE WESTERN HEMISPHERETODAY: A ROUNDTABLE DISCUSSION, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: Mr. Tom Dawson, Dr. Albert Fishlow, Dr. AbrahamLowenthal, Dr. William Perry, Dr. Riordan Roett, Hon. Mi-chael Skol, Hon. William Pryce, and Dr. Joseph Tulchin

March 19, 1997.—HEARING: AN OVERVIEW OF U.S. POLICY INTHE WESTERN HEMISPHERE, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses:Hon. Jeffrey Davidow, and Hon. Mark Schneider

May 14, 1997.—HEARING: THE CARIBBEAN: AN OVERVIEW,2200 Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. John Hamilton, Mr. Joseph Sul-livan, Mr. Frank Calzon, and Dr. Georges Fauriol

June 25, 1997.—MARKUP AND HEARING: H. CON. RES. 88,AND A REVIEW OF ISSUES IN CENTRAL AMERICA, 2255

38

Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. John Hamilton, Mr. Mark Schneider,Dr. Cynthia Arnson, and Dr. Michael Shifter

July 16, 1997.—HEARING: THE ANTI-DRUG EFFORT IN THEAMERICAS: A MID-TERM REPORT, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: Hon. Denny Hastert, Ms. Jane Becker, R. Admiral Wal-ter Doran, and Mr. James Milford

September 17, 1997.—HEARING: AN OVERVIEW OF U.S. POL-ICY TOWARD MEXICO AND CANADA, 2172 Rayburn, wit-nesses: Dr. Delal Baer, Dr. Charles Doran, Dr. RaphaelFernandez de Castro, and Dr. Gordan Smith

October 8, 1997.—HEARING: AN OVERVIEW OF U.S. POLICYTOWARD SOUTH AMERICA AND THE PRESIDENT’S UP-COMING TRIP TO THE REGION, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses:Amb. Jeffrey Davidow, Dr. Eduardo Gamarra, Dr. MarkFalcoff, and Mr. William Perry

March 4, 1998.—HEARING AND MARKUP: THE VISIT OF HISHOLINESS POPE JOHN PAUL II TO CUBA: AN ASSESS-MENT OF ITS IMPACT ON RELIGIOUS FREEDOM INCUBA, AND H. CON. RES. 222; H. CON. RES. 215; AND H.RES. 362, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. Thomas E. Quigley,Mr. Jorge Dominguez, Mr. Shawn Malone, Mr. RafaelPenalver, and Mr. Leo Viota

May 6, 1998.—HEARING: LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIB-BEAN: AN UPDATE AND SUMMARY OF THE SUMMIT OFTHE AMERICAS, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Peter Ro-mero, and Mr. Mark Schneider

May 13, 1998.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 254; AND H. RES. 421,2255 Rayburn, witnesses: none

July 29, 1998.—HEARING: CONFLICT RESOLUTION: CHIAPAS,MEXICO AND THE SEARCH FOR PEACE, 2200 Rayburn,witnesses: Dr. Roderic Camp, Mr. Carlos Tello Diaz, and Mr.Joel Solomon

August 5, 1998.—HEARING: REGIONAL CONFLICT: COLOM-BIA’S INSURGENCY AND PROSPECTS FOR A PEACEFULRESOLUTION, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Mr. Michael Shifter,Dr. Marc Chernick, and Dr. Richard Downes

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APPENDIX I

LIST OF PRINTED HEARINGS AND MARKUPS OF FULL COMMITTEEAND SUBCOMMITTEES

A. Full Committee

January 31, 1997.—HEARING: COUNTRY REPORTS ONHUMAN RIGHTS PRACTICES FOR 1996

February 11, 1997.—HEARING: THE ADMINISTRATION’SINTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS BUDGET REQUEST FOR FY98

February 25, 1997.—HEARING: THE ADMINISTRATION’SINTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS BUDGET REQUEST FOR FY98

February 26, 1997.—HEARING: NEW THINKING ON FOREIGNASSISTANCE

March 4, 1997.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 17; AND H. CON. RES.18

March 6, 1997.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 16; H. RES. 68; H.R.750; H. J. RES. 58

March 11, 1997.—HEARING: U.S. ASSISTANCE TO THE NEWLYINDEPENDENT STATES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION

March 12, 1997.—HEARING: U.S.-RUSSIAN RELATIONSMarch 13, 1997.—HEARING: FOREIGN ASSISTANCE AND U.S.

FOREIGN POLICYMarch 20, 1997.—HEARING: THE ADMINISTRATION’S SECU-

RITY ASSISTANCE REQUEST FOR FY98 AND CONSIDER-ATION OF THE COMMITTEE’S VIEWS AND ESTIMATESFOR THE FY98 BUDGET RESOLUTION

April 9, 1997.—HEARING: DOES U.N. PEACEKEEPING SERVEU.S. INTERESTS?

April 10, 1997.—HEARING: U.S. POLICY TOWARD EGYPTApril 16, 1997.—MARKUP: H. RES. 115April 17, 1997.—HEARING: DOES U.N. PEACEKEEPING SERVE

U.S. INTERESTS? PART II—ADMINISTRATION WIT-NESSES

April 30 and May 1, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. ll, FOREIGN POL-ICY REFORM ACT

May 6, 1997.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 73; AND H. RES. 103May 7, 1997.—MARKUP: H. RES. 121; H. CON. RES. 50; AND H.

CON. RES. 63June 10, 1997.—HEARING: TRADE PRIORITIES OF THE CLIN-

TON ADMINISTRATIONJune 25, 1997.—HEARING: U.S. POLICY TOWARD LEBANONJune 25, 1997.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 88; H. CON. RES. 81;

H.R. 2035; H. CON. RES. 99; H. RES. 175; H.R. 1432; ANDH. CON. RES. 105

40

June 26, 1997.—HEARING: U.S. ENTERPRISE FUNDS IN EAST-ERN EUROPE AND THE STATES OF THE FORMER SO-VIET UNION

July 16, 1997.—HEARING: THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OFCONGO: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

July 17, 1997.—HEARING: INSPECTOR GENERAL’S OVER-SIGHT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND AGENCYFOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

July 22, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. 695July 23, 1997.—HEARING: IRAN LIBYA SANCTIONS ACT—ONE

YEAR LATERJuly 24, 1997.—HEARING: GLOBAL CLIMATE NEGOTIATIONS:

OBLIGATIONS OF DEVELOPED & DEVELOPING COUN-TRIES

July 30, 1997.—HEARING: THE THREAT TO THE U.S. FROMEMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES

September 9, 1997.—HEARING: FREEDOM FROM RELIGIOUSPERSECUTION ACT OF 1997

September 10, 1997.—HEARING: FREEDOM FROM RELIGIOUSPERSECUTION ACT OF 1997

September 11, 1997.—MARKUP: H. RES. 217; H. CON. RES. 139;AND H. CON. RES. 137

September 26, 1997.—MARKUP: H. RES. 188September 29, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. 967; H.R. 2232; AND H.R.

2358September 30, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. 2386October 1, 1997.—HEARING: THE THREAT FROM INTER-

NATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME AND GLOBAL TERROR-ISM

October 7, 1997.—HEARING: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE U.S.-CHINA NUCLEAR COOPERATION AGREEMENT: WHOSEINTERESTS ARE SERVED?

October 9, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. 1129; H. RES. 245; H. CON.RES. 130; AND H. CON. RES. 121

October 24, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. 2709October 29, 1997.—HEARING: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN

EUROPEOctober 31, 1997.—MARKUP: WALTER CAPPS RESOLUTION; H.

CON. RES. 22; H. CON. RES. 152; H. RES. 273; H. RES. 282;H. CON. RES. 172; H. RES. 231; AND H. CON. RES. 156

November 5, 1997.—HEARING: SOLDIERS WITHOUT BOR-DERS: CRISIS IN CENTRAL AFRICA

November 6, 1997.—HEARING: CURRENT STATUS OF NEGO-TIATIONS BETWEEN THE TIBETAN GOVERNMENT INEXILE AND THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

November 7, 1997.—HEARING: BOSNIA: THE U.S. ROLENovember 13, 1997.—HEARING AND MARKUP: BONN TO

KYOTO: THE ADMINISTRATION’S POSITION ON THE CLI-MATE CHANGE TREATY AND H. RES. ll

December 9, 1997.—HEARING: POLICY TOWARDS HAITI FOL-LOWING THE WITHDRAWAL OF UN FORCES

February 4, 1998.—HEARING: IMPLEMENTATION OF THEU.S.-CHINA NUCLEAR COOPERATION AGREEMENT AND

41

A CONSIDERATION OF A MOTION TO GO INTO EXECU-TIVE SESSION

February 12, 1998.—HEARING: THE PRESIDENT’S FY99 INTER-NATIONAL AFFAIRS BUDGET REQUEST

February 25, 1998.—HEARING: U.S. OPTIONS IN CONFRONT-ING IRAQ

February 26, 1998.—HEARING: U.S. NARCOTICS POLICY TO-WARD COLOMBIA

March 4, 1998.—HEARING: THE TROPICAL FOREST PROTEC-TION ACT, H.R. 2870

March 5, 1998.—HEARING: THE PRESIDENT’S FOREIGN AS-SISTANCE BUDGET REQUEST FOR FY99

March 10, 1998.—HEARING: DEVELOPMENTS IN THE MIDDLEEAST

March 11, 1998.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 227; H.R. 2870; H.RES. 364; H. RES. 361; AND VIEWS AND ESTIMATES ONTHE PRESIDENT’S FY 1999 150 BUDGET REQUEST

March 12, 1998.—HEARING AND MARKUP: PROSPECTS FORIMPLEMENTATION OF DAYTON AGREEMENTS AND THENEW NATO MISSION IN BOSNIA AND H. CON. RES. 235;AND H. RES. 373

March 18, 1998.—HEARING: THE PEACE CORPS: 10,000 VOL-UNTEERS BY THE YEAR 2000

March 25, 1998.—MARKUP: H.R. 2431March 26, 1998.—HEARING: REVIEW OF U.S. ASSISTANCE TO

RUSSIA, THE UKRAINE AND THE NEW INDEPENDENTSTATES

March 26, 1998.—MARKUP: H. RES. 398March 31, 1998.—HEARING: U.S. NARCOTICS POLICY TO-

WARD COLOMBIAApril 1, 1998.—MARKUP: H. RES. 350; H. CON. RES. 218; H.

RES. 374; H. CON. RES. 222; H. CON. RES. 215; S. CON.RES. 37; AND H.J. RES. 102

April 23, 1998.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 220April 29, 1998.—HEARING: U.S. ANNUAL DRUG CERTIFI-

CATION PROCESSApril 30, 1998.—HEARING: U.S. ROLE IN THE CAUCASUS AND

CENTRAL ASIAMay 7, 1998.—HEARING: ISSUES IN U.S.-EUROPEAN UNION

TRADE: EUROPEAN PRIVACY LEGISLATION AND BIO-TECHNOLOGY/FOOD SAFETY POLICY

May 13, 1998.—HEARING: THE KYOTO PROTOCOL: PROB-LEMS WITH U.S. SOVEREIGNTY AND THE LACK OF DE-VELOPING COUNTRY PARTICIPATION

May 20, 1998.—HEARING: ERADICATION AND ELIMINATIONOF SIX INFECTIOUS DISEASES

June 3, 1998.—HEARING: HOW SANCTIONS CAN AFFECT U.S.POLICY INTERESTS

June 4, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE COMMITTEE ONGOVERNMENT REFORM AND OVERSIGHT: THE SALE OFBODY PARTS BY THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

June 5, 1998.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 270; H. RES. 392; ANDH. RES. 404

42

June 16, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE COMMITTEE ONGOVERNMENT REFORM AND OVERSIGHT: THE SALE OFBODY PARTS BY THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA,PART II

June 17, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE COMMITTEE ONNATIONAL SECURITY: U.S. POLICY REGARDING THE EX-PORT OF SATELLITES TO CHINA—PRIVATE WITNESSES

June 17, 1998.—A WORLDWIDE REVIEW OF THE CLINTONADMINISTRATION’S POW/MIA POLICIES AND PROGRAMS

June 18, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE COMMITTEE ONNATIONAL SECURITY: U.S. POLICY REGARDING THE EX-PORT OF SATELLITES TO CHINA—ADMINISTRATIONWITNESSES

June 24, 1998.—HEARING: COLOMBIAN HEROIN CRISISJune 25, 1998.—HEARING: PROSPECTS FOR DEMOCRACY IN

NIGERIAJuly 16, 1998.—HEARING: THE U.S. AND RUSSIA: ASSESSING

THE RELATIONSHIPJuly 21, 1998.—MARKUP: H. J. RES. 125; H.R. 4095; H. RES. 459;

H. CON. RES. 277; H. RES. 469; H. RES. 421; H. CON. RES.224; AND H. CON. RES. 254

July 22, 1998.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 292; H.R. 4283; H. RES.415; H.R. 3743; H. RES. 362; AND H. RES. 475

July 23, 1998.—HEARING: KOSOVO—CURRENT SITUATIONAND FUTURE OPTIONS

July 29, 1998.—HEARING: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THEMIDDLE EAST

August 6, 1998.—HEARING: HEIRLESS PROPERTY ISSUES OFTHE HOLOCAUST

August 6, 1998.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 185; H.R. 4083; H.R.633; AND H.R. 4309

September 16, 1998.—HEARING: THE SPREAD OF AIDS IN THEDEVELOPING WORLD

September 24, 1998.—HEARING: U.S. POLICY TOWARD NORTHKOREA

October 2, 1998.—MARKUP: H.R. 4660; H.R. 4655; H.R. 4506; H.RES. 523; H. CON. RES. 295; H. CON. RES. 309; H. CON.RES. 320; H. CON. RES. 331; H. RES. 518; H. RES. 533; H.RES. 562; AND H. RES. 557

B. Subcommittee on Africa

March 13, 1997.—HEARING: IMPACT OF U.S. DEVELOPMENTIN AFRICA

March 19, 1997.—HEARING: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OFAFRICA’S NATURAL RESOURCES

April 8, 1997.—HEARING: ZAIRE: COLLAPSE OF AN AFRICANGIANT?

April 24, 1997.—HEARING: ANGOLA’S GOVERNMENT OF NA-TIONAL UNITY

May 21, 1997.—HEARING: OBSTACLES TO U.S.-AFRICANTRADE AND INVESTMENT

May 22, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. 1432June 18, 1997.—HEARING: AFRICA’S EMERGING CAPITAL

MARKETS

43

June 24, 1997.—MARKUP AND HEARING: H. CON. RES. 99; H.RES. 175 AND THE LIBERIAN ELECTION: A NEW HOPE?

July 15, 1997.—HEARING: THE IMPACT OF RADIO ON AFRI-CAN DEMOCRACY

July 30, 1997.—HEARING: KENYA’S ELECTION CRISISSeptember 18, 1997.—HEARING: U.S. POLICY TOWARD NIGE-

RIAOctober 1, 1997.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 130October 8, 1997.—MARKUP AND HEARING: H. RES. 245 AND

THE AFRICA CRISIS RESPONSE INITIATIVEOctober 23, 1997.—MARKUP: H. RES. 273October 30, 1997.—MARKUP: H. RES. 260February 5, 1998.—HEARING: ALGERIA’S TURMOILMarch 4, 1998.—MARKUP: H. RES. 373; AND H. CON. RES. 374,

2255 Rayburn, witnesses: noneMarch 5, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE SUBCOMMITTEE

ON INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND HUMANRIGHTS: THE ONGOING CRISIS IN THE GREAT LAKES

March 17, 1998.—HEARING: PREVIEW OF PRESIDENT CLIN-TON’S HISTORIC VISIT TO AFRICA

May 7, 1998.—HEARING: AFRICA IN THE WORLD ECONOMYMay 20, 1998.—HEARING: ANTI-CORRUPTION EFFORTS IN

AFRICAJune 11, 1998.—HEARING: RECONSTRUCTING SIERRA LEONEJune 24, 1998.—MARKUP: H. RES. 415; AND H. CON. RES. 292July 15, 1998.—HEARING: COMBATING INTERNATIONAL

CRIME IN AFRICAJuly 29, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE SUBCOMMITTEE

ON INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND HUMANRIGHTS: CRISIS IN SUDAN AND NORTHERN UGANDA,

C. Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific

February 13, 1997.—HEARING: HONG KONG’S REVERSION TOTHE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

February 26, 1997.—HEARING: ENGAGING THE HERMITKINGDOM: U.S. POLICY TOWARD NORTH KOREA

March 5, 1997.—MARKUP AND HEARING: H. CON. RES. 16; H.RES. 68; AND H.R. 750 AND USAID ACTIVITIES IN ASIAAND THE CENTRAL ASIAN REPUBLICS

March 12, 1997.—HEARING: DEMOCRATIC CONTINUITY ANDCHANGE IN SOUTH ASIA

April 23, 1997.—MARKUP: H. RES. 121May 7, 1997.—HEARING: U.S. POLICY TOWARD INDONESIAJune 18, 1997.—HEARING: U.S.-VIETNAM RELATIONSJuly 16, 1997.—HEARING: FAMILIAR GROUND: THE BREAK-

DOWN OF DEMOCRACY IN CAMBODIA AND IMPLICA-TIONS FOR U.S. FOREIGN POLICY

July 24, 1997.—MARKUP: H. RES. 195; H. CON. RES. 74; H. RES.157

September 17, 1997.—HEARING: U.S. DEMOCRACY PRO-MOTION PROGRAMS IN ASIA

September 30, 1997.—HEARING: THE CLINTON ADMINISTRA-TION’S POLICY TOWARD ASIA

44

October 22, 1997.—HEARING: THE CLINTON ADMINISTRA-TION’S POLICY TOWARD SOUTH ASIA

October 29, 1997.—MARKUP: H. RES. 282; H. CON. RES. 172; H.RES. 231; H. CON. RES. 162; and H. CON. RES. 156

November 6, 1997—HEARING: THE FIFTH SUMMIT OF THEASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION FORUM

February 4, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE SUBCOMMIT-TEE ON INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY ANDTRADE: FINANCIAL CRISIS IN ASIA

February 12, 1998.—MARKUP AND HEARING: H. RES. 350,AND U.S. INTERESTS IN THE CENTRAL ASIAN REPUB-LICS

February 26, 1998.—HEARING: SHATTERED DREAM: THE UN-CERTAIN STATE OF DEMOCRACY IN CAMBODIA

March 5, 1998.—MARKUP: H. RES. 364; H. RES. 361; AND H.CON. RES. 218

April 23, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE SUBCOMMITTEEON INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY AND TRADE:JAPAN’S ROLE IN THE ASIAN FINANCIAL CRISIS

April 30, 1998.—HEARING: U.S. POLICY OPTIONS TOWARDCHINA: RULE OF LAW AND DEMOCRATIC PROGRAMS

May 7, 1998.—HEARING: TRADITION AND TRANS-FORMATION: U.S. SECURITY INTERESTS IN ASIA

May 14, 1998.—MARKUP: H. RES. 392; AND H. RES. 404, 2172Rayburn, witnesses: none

May 20, 1998.—HEARING: U.S.-TAIWAN RELATIONSMay 21, 1998.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 270June 4, 1998.—HEARING: U.S. POLICY OPTIONS TOWARD IN-

DONESIA: WHAT WE CAN EXPECT, WHAT WE CAN DO,June 18, 1998.—HEARING: INDIA-PAKISTAN NUCLEAR PRO-

LIFERATIONJuly 16, 1998.—MARKUP: H. RES. 459September 9, 1998.—MARKUP: H. RES. 505September 28, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE SUB-

COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS ANDHUMAN RIGHTS: HUMAN RIGHTS IN BURMA

September 28, 1998.—HEARING: CAMBODIA: WHERE DO WEGO FROM HERE?

October 1, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE COMMITTEE ONRESOURCES: OVERSIGHT HEARING ON COMPACTS OFFREE ASSOCIATION WITH THE MARSHALL ISLANDS,FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA, AND PALAU

D. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade

February 12, 1997.—HEARING: THE FUTURE OF THE OVER-SEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION (OPIC)

March 5, 1997.—HEARING: REPORT CARD ON NAFTAMarch 18, 1997.—HEARING: REVIEW OF THE OVERSEAS PRI-

VATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION—AUTHORIZE, PRI-VATIZE, REFORM, OR TERMINATE

March 19, 1997.—HEARING: INTERFERING WITH U.S. NA-TIONAL SECURITY INTERESTS: THE WORLD TRADE OR-GANIZATION AND THE EUROPEAN UNION CHALLENGETO THE HELMS-BURTON BILL

45

May 8, 1997.—HEARING: ENCRYPTION: INDIVIDUAL RIGHTTO PRIVACY VS. NATIONAL SECURITY

May 13, 1997.—HEARING: THE FUTURE OF THE EXPORT AD-MINISTRATION ACT AND OVERALL ADMINISTRATIONOF EXPORT CONTROLS

June 24, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. 695July 9, 1997.—HEARING: FAST TRACK, NAFTA, MERCOSUR,

AND BEYOND: DOES THE ROAD LEAD TO A FUTUREFREE TRADE AREA OF THE AMERICAS?

July 16, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. 2064, 2237 Rayburn, witnesses:none

July 23, 1997.—HEARING: MICROCREDIT AND MICROENTER-PRISE: THE ROAD TO SELF- RELIANCE

September 10, 1997.—HEARING: THE TRANSATLANTIC INITIA-TIVE: OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS

September 16, 1997.—HEARING: FAST TRACK: ON COURSE ORDERAILED? NECESSARY OR NOT?

September 24, 1997.—HEARING: FAST TRACK—PART IIOctober 22, 1997.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE SUBCOMMIT-

TEE ON INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND HUMANRIGHTS: THE IMPACT OF CHILD LABOR ON FREE TRADE

November 6, 1997.—HEARING: FAST TRACK: THE DEBATECONTINUES

February 4, 1998.—HEARING: FINANCIAL CRISIS IN ASIAMarch 5, 1998.—HEARING: MULTILATERAL AGREEMENT ON

INVESTMENT: WIN, LOSE, OR DRAW FOR THE U.S.?March 11, 1998.—HEARING: HELMS-BURTON: TWO YEARS

LATERMarch 30, 1998.—HEARING: WTO-SETTLEMENT BODYApril 23, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE SUBCOMMITTEE

ON ASIA AND THE PACIFIC: JAPAN’S ROLE IN THEASIAN FINANCIAL CRISIS

April 29, 1998.—HEARING: TRADE IN THE AMERICAS: BE-YOND THE SANTIAGO SUMMIT

May 21,1998.—HEARING: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS:THE MUSIC AND FILM INDUSTRY

June 11, 1998.—HEARING: MODERNIZATION OF U.S. CUS-TOMS: IMPLICATIONS ON TRADE

June 24, 1998.—HEARING: CHINA AND ECONOMIC ENGAGE-MENT: SUCCESS OR FAILURE?

July 22, 1998.—HEARING: THE U.S. AND ITS TRADE DEFICIT:RESTORING THE BALANCE

September 10, 1998.—HEARING: SANCTIONS REVISITED

E. Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights

February 26, 1997.—HEARING: DEPARTMENT OF STATE MAN-AGEMENT ISSUES

March 5, 1997.—HEARING: FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHOR-IZATION FOR FY 1998–99: U.S. ARMS CONTROL AND DIS-ARMAMENT AGENCY

March 11, 1997.—HEARING: FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHOR-IZATION FOR 1998–99: REFUGEES AND MIGRATION

46

March 13, 1997.—HEARING: FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHOR-IZATION FOR FY 1998–99: U.S. INFORMATION AGENCYAND NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY

March 18, 1997.—HEARING: FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHOR-IZATION FOR 1998–99: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZA-TIONS AND CONFERENCES

April 10, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. 1253April 16, 1997.—HEARING: BURMESE REFUGEES IN THAI-

LANDMay 22, 1997.—HEARING: FORCED LABOR IN CHINAJune 24, 1997.—HEARING: HUMAN RIGHTS IN NORTHERN

IRELANDSeptember 18, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. 2431September 25, 1997.—MARKUP: H.R. 2232; AND H.R. 2358October 9, 1997.—HEARING: HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE PEACE

PROCESS IN NORTHERN IRELANDOctober 22, 1997.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE SUBCOMMIT-

TEE ON INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY ANDTRADE: THE IMPACT OF CHILD LABOR ON FREE TRADE

October 28, 1997.—HEARING: U.S./CHINA RELATIONS ANDHUMAN RIGHTS: IS CONSTRUCTIVE ENGAGEMENTWORKING?

October 29, 1997.—MARKUP: H. RES. 282; H. CON. RES. 172; H.RES. 231; AND H. CON. RES. 156

November 6, 1997.—HEARING: THE FIFTH SUMMIT OF THEASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION FORUM

February 12, 1998.—MARKUP: H.R. 2678; AND S. Con. Res. 37February 24, 1998.—HEARING: ANNUAL OVERSIGHT OF REF-

UGEE PROGRAMS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETFebruary 25, 1998.—MARKUP AND HEARING: H. RES. 364,

AND THE PERUVIAN POPULATION CONTROL PROGRAMMarch 5, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE SUBCOMMITTEE

ON AFRICA: THE ONGOING CRISIS IN THE GREATLAKES

March 31, 1998.—HEARING: THE BETRAYAL OF SREBRENICA:WHY DID THE MASSACRE HAPPEN? WILL IT HAPPENAGAIN?

May 5, 1998.—HEARING: RWANDA: GENOCIDE AND THECONTINUING CYCLE OF VIOLENCE

May 7, 1998.—HEARING: HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDONESIAJune 10, 1998.—HEARING: FORCED ABORTION AND STERI-

LIZATION IN CHINA: A VIEW FROM THE INSIDEJune 16, 1998.—HEARING: VICTIMS OF RELIGIOUS PERSECU-

TION AROUND THE WORLDJune 26, 1998.—HEARING: HUMAN RIGHTS IN CHINAJuly 24, 1998.—MARKUP AND HEARING: H.R. 4083; H.R. 633;

H. CON. RES. 185; AND H.R. 4309, AND HUMAN RIGHTSIN INDONESIA

July 29, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE SUBCOMMITTEEON AFRICA: CRISIS IN SUDAN AND NORTHERN UGANDA

September 28, 1998.—JOINT HEARING WITH THE SUB-COMMITTEE ON ASIA AND THE PACIFIC: HUMANRIGHTS IN BURMA

47

F. Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere

March 12, 1997.—HEARING: THE WESTERN HEMISPHERETODAY: A ROUNDTABLE DISCUSSION

March 19, 1997.—HEARING: AN OVERVIEW OF U.S. POLICY INTHE WESTERN HEMISPHERE

May 14, 1997.—HEARING: THE CARIBBEAN: AN OVERVIEWJune 25, 1997.—HEARING: A REVIEW OF ISSUES IN CENTRAL

AMERICAJuly 16, 1997.—HEARING: THE ANTI-DRUG EFFORT IN THE

AMERICAS: A MID-TERM REPORTSeptember 17, 1997.—HEARING: AN OVERVIEW OF U.S. POL-

ICY TOWARD MEXICO AND CANADAOctober 8, 1997.—HEARING: AN OVERVIEW OF U.S. POLICY

TOWARD SOUTH AMERICA AND THE PRESIDENT’S UP-COMING TRIP TO THE REGION

March 4, 1998.—HEARING: THE VISIT OF HIS HOLINESSPOPE JOHN PAUL II TO CUBA: AN ASSESSMENT OF ITSIMPACT ON RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IN CUBA

May 6, 1998.—HEARING: LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIB-BEAN: AN UPDATE AND SUMMARY OF THE SUMMIT OFTHE AMERICAS

May 13, 1998.—MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 254; AND H. RES. 421July 29, 1998.—HEARING: CONFLICT RESOLUTION: CHIAPAS,

MEXICO AND THE SEARCH FOR PEACEAugust 5, 1998.—HEARING: REGIONAL CONFLICT: COLOM-

BIA’S INSURGENCY AND PROSPECTS FOR A PEACEFULRESOLUTION

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APPENDIX II

WITNESSES BEFORE FULL COMMITTEE AND SUBCOMMITTEESDURING THE 105th CONGRESS

During the 105th Congress, the full committee and its sub-committees took testimony from witnesses in legislative and con-sultative hearings. Witnesses were drawn from the executivebranch, Members of Congress and private citizens with particularexpertise. In addition, the full committee and subcommittees re-ceived distinguished visitors from other countries.

The key to abbreviations is as follows:SubIEPT—Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and

Trade.SubIOPHR—Subcommittee on International Operations and

Human Rights.SubWHEM—Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere.SubAP—Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific.SubAF—Subcommittee on Africa.

A. Congressional Witnesses—1997

Andrews, Honorable Robert E., Member of Congress, hearing beforeSubIEPT, February 12, 1997 (The Future of the Overseas Pri-vate Investment Corporation (OPIC)).

Bonior, Honorable David, House Democratic Whip, hearing beforeSubIEPT, March 4, 1997 (Report Card on NAFTA).

Diaz-Balart, Honorable Lincoln, Member of Congress, hearing be-fore SubIEPT, March 19, 1997 (Interfering With U.S. NationalSecurity Interests: The World Trade Organization and the Eu-ropean Union Challenge to the Helms-Burton Bill).

Hall, Honorable Tony, Member of Congress, hearing beforeSubIEPT, July 23, 1997 (Microcredit and Microenterprise: TheRoad to Self-Reliance).

Hastert, Honorable Dennis, a Representative from the State of Illi-nois, hearing before SubWHEM, July 16, 1997 (The Anti-DrugEffort in the Americas: A Mid-Term Report).

Houghton, Honorable Amo, Member of Congress, hearing beforeSubIEPT, March 4, 1997 (Report Card on NAFTA); hearing be-fore SubIEPT, July 23, 1997 (Microcredit and Microenterprise:The Road to Self-Reliance).

Jefferson, Honorable William J., Member of Congress, hearing be-fore SubAF, September 18, 1997 (United States Policy TowardNigeria).

Kaptur, Honorable Marcy, Member of Congress, hearing beforeSubIEPT, March 4, 1997 (Report Card on NAFTA).

50

Kolbe, Honorable Jim, Member of Congress, hearing beforeSubIEPT, February 12, 1997 (The Future of the Overseas Pri-vate Investment Corporation (OPIC)).

Menendez, Honorable Bob, Member of Congress, hearing beforeSubIEPT, March 19, 1997 (Interfering With U.S. National Se-curity Interests: The World Trade Organization and the Euro-pean Union Challenge to the Helms-Burton Bill).

Payne, Honorable Donald M., Member of Congress, hearing beforeSubAF, July 30, 1997 (Kenya’s Election Crisis).

Shaw, Honorable J. Clay, Member of Congress, hearing beforeSubAF, March 19, 1997 (Economic Development of Africa’sNatural Resources).

Specter, Honorable Arlen, United States Senator, September 9,1997 (Freedom from Religious Persecution Act of 1997).

Strickland, Honorable Ted, Member of Congress, hearing before fullcommittee, September 9, 1997 (Freedom from Religious Perse-cution Act of 1997).

Torricelli, Honorable Robert, United States Senator, hearing beforeSubIEPT, March 19, 1997 (Interfering With U.S. National Se-curity Interests: The World Trade Organization and the Euro-pean Union Challenge to the Helms-Burton Bill).

Wolf, Honorable Frank, Member of Congress, hearing before fullcommittee, September 9, 1997 (Freedom from Religious Perse-cution Act of 1997).

B. Executive Branch Witnesses—1997

Aaron, Honorable David L., U.S. Ambassador to the Organizationfor Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), hearingbefore SubIEPT, June 4, 1997 (The Future of U.S.-EuropeanTrade Relations).

Albright, Honorable Madeleine, Secretary of State, Department ofState, hearing before full committee, February 6, 1997 (Admin-istration’s International Affairs Budget Request for FY98).

Atwood, Honorable J. Brian, Administrator, Agency for Inter-national Development, hearing before SubAP, February 25,1997 (The Administration’s FY98 Foreign Assistance BudgetRequest); hearing before full committee, July 16, 1997 (TheDemocratic Republic of Congo: Problems and Prospects).

Bader, Jeffrey, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asianand Pacific Affairs, U.S. Department of State, hearing beforeSubAP, February 13, 1997, (Hong Kong’s Reversion to the Peo-ple’s Republic of China); hearing before SubAP, April 23 1997(Sino-American Relations and U.S. Policy Options); hearing be-fore SubAP and SubIEPT, June 18, 1997 (U.S.-Vietnam Rela-tions).

Barshefsky, Honorable Charlene, U.S. Trade Representative, hear-ing before full committee, June 10, 1997 (Trade Priorities ofthe Clinton Administration).

Becker, Jane, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau ofInternational Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Depart-ment of State, hearing before SubWHEM, July 16, 1997 (TheAnti-Drug Effort in the Americas: A Mid-Term Report).

Brazeal, Honorable Aurelia, Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau ofEast Asian and Pacific Affairs, United States Department of

51

State, hearing before SubAP, May 7, 1997 (U.S. Policy TowardIndochina); hearing before SubAP, July 15, 1997 (FamiliarGround: The Breakdown of Democracy in Cambodia and Impli-cations for U.S. Foreign Policy).

Campbell, Dr. Kurt, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for EastAsian and Pacific Affairs, U. S. Department of Defense, hear-ing before SubAP, February 18, 1997 (Engaging the HermitKingdom: U.S. Policy Toward North Korea).

Carson, Honorable Johnnie, Acting Assistant Secretary of State forAfrica, hearing before SubAF, September 18, 1997 (UnitedStates Policy Toward Nigeria).

Cohen, Honorable William, Secretary of Defense, Department ofDefense, hearing before full committee, March 20, 1997 (TheAdministration’s Security Assistance Request for FY98).

Collins, Honorable James F., Ambassador-at-Large for the NewIndependent States, Department of State, hearing before fullcommittee, March 12, 1997 (U.S.-Russian Relations).

Craig, Greg, Special Coordinator for Tibetan Issues, Department ofState, hearing before full committee, November 6, 1997 (Cur-rent Status of Negotiations Between the Tibetan Governmentin Exile and the People’s Republic of China).

Crowell, Honorable William, Deputy Director, National SecurityAgency, hearing before SubIEPT, May 8, 1997 (Encryption: In-dividual Right to Privacy vs. National Security).

Davidow, Honorable Jeffrey, Assistant Secretary for Inter-Amer-ican Affairs, U.S. State Department, hearing beforeSubWHEM, March 17, 1997 (An Overview of U.S. Policy in theWestern Hemisphere); hearing before SubWHEM, October 8,1997 (An Overview of U.S. Policy toward South America andthe President’s Upcoming Trip to the Region).

Dine, Honorable Thomas, Assistant Administrator for Europe andthe New Independent States, U. S. Agency for InternationalDevelopment, hearing before SubAP, March 5, 1997 (AID Ac-tivities in Asia and the Central Asian Republics); hearing be-fore full committee, March 11, 1997 (U.S. Assistance to theNewly Independent States of the former Soviet Union); Assist-ant Administrator, Bureau for Europe and the Newly Inde-pendent States, hearing before full committee, June 26, 1997(United States Enterprise Funds in Eastern Europe and theStates of the Former Soviet Union).

Doran, R. Admiral Walter, Deputy Commander In-Chief, U.S.Southern Command, Department of Defense, July 16, 1997(The Anti-Drug Effort in the Americas: A Mid-Term Report).

Duffey, Joseph, Director, U.S. Information Agency, hearing beforeSubIOPHR, March 13, 1997 (Foreign Relations Authorizationfor FY 1998–99: U.S. Information Agency and National Endow-ment for Democracy).

Eizenstat, Honorable Stuart, Under Secretary for Economic andAgricultural Affairs, Department of State, hearing beforeSubIEPT, September 24, 1997 (Fast Track—Part II, Continu-ation of September 16th Hearing: ‘‘Fast Track: On Course orDerailed? Necessary or Not?’’).

Freeh, Honorable Louis J., Director, Federal Bureau of Investiga-tion, hearing before full committee, October 1, 1997 (The

52

Threat from International Organized Crime and Global Terror-ism).

Gelbard, Ambassador Robert, Special Representative of the Presi-dent and the Secretary of State for Implementation of the Day-ton Peace Accords, hearing before full committee, November 7,1997 (Bosnia: The U.S. Role).

Gordon, David, Overseas Development Council, hearing before fullcommittee, February 26, 1997 (New Thinking on Foreign As-sistance).

Greenlee, Ambassador David, Special Haiti Coordinator, Depart-ment of State, hearing before full committee, December 9, 1997(Policy Towards Haiti Following the Withdrawal of U.N.Forces).

Hales, David, Deputy Assistant Administrator, Global Center forEnvironment, hearing before full committee, July 24, 1997(Global Climate Negotiations: Obligations of Developed & De-veloping Countries).

Hamilton, John, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Central Americaand the Caribbean, U.S. Department of State, hearing beforeSubWHEM, May 14, 1997 (The Caribbean: An Overview);hearing before SubWHEM, June 25, 1997 (A Review of Issuesin Central America).

Hare, Honorable Paul, U.S. Special Representative to Angola, U.S.Department of State, hearing before SubAF, April 24, 1997(Angola’s Government of National Unity).

Hauser, Honorable Timothy, Under Secretary for InternationalTrade Administration, hearing before SubIEPT, September 24,1997 (Fast Track-Part II, Continuation of September 16thhearing; ‘‘Fast Track: On Course or Derailed? Necessary orNot?’’).

Holmes, Honorable James, Coordinator for Eastern European As-sistance, Bureau of European and Canadian Affairs, Depart-ment of State, hearing before full committee, June 26, 1997(United States Enterprise Funds in Eastern Europe and theStates of the Former Soviet Union).

Holum, Honorable John D., Director, U.S. Arms Control and Disar-mament Agency, hearing before SubIOPHR, March 5, 1997(Foreign Relations Authorization for FY 1998–99: U.S. ArmsControl and Disarmament Agency).

Jeter, Honorable Howard, U.S. Special Envoy to Liberia, U.S. De-partment of State, hearing before SubAF, June 24, 1997 (TheLiberian Election: A New Hope?).

Kartman, Charles, Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian andPacific Affairs (acting), U.S. Department of State, hearing be-fore SubAP, February 26, 1997 (Engaging the Hermit King-dom: U.S. Policy Toward North Korea).

Kennedy, Honorable Patrick, Acting Undersecretary for Manage-ment, U.S. Department of State, hearing before SubIOPHR,February 26, 1997 (Department of State Management Initia-tives).

Kern, Vincent D., III, Deputy Assistant Secretary for African Af-fairs, U.S. Department of Defense, hearing before SubAF, April8, 1997 (Zaire: Collapse of an African Giant?); hearing beforeSubAF, October 8, 1997 (The Africa Crisis Response Initiative).

53

Klose, Kevin, Director, U.S. International Broadcasting Bureau,hearing before SubAF and SubIOPHR, July 15, 1997 (The Im-pact of Radio on African Democracy).

Lang, Jeffrey M., Deputy United States Trade Representative,hearing before SubIEPT, May 21, 1997 (Obstacles to U.S.-Afri-can Trade and Investment).

Larsen, Honorable Alan, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Economicand Business Affairs, Department of State, hearing before fullcommittee, July 23, 1997 (Iran Libya Sanctions Act—One YearLater).

Lieberman, Evelyn, Director, Voice of America, hearing beforeSubAF and SubIOPHR, July 15, 1997 (The Impact of Radio onAfrican Democracy).

Litt, Honorable Robert, Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Crimi-nal Division, U.S. Department of Justice, hearing beforeSubIEPT, May 8, 1997 (Encryption: Individual Right to Pri-vacy vs. National Security).

Lord, Honorable Winston, former Assistant Secretary of State forEast Asian and Pacific Affairs, hearing before SubAP, April 23,1997 (Sino-American Relations and U.S. Policy Options).

Lyman, Honorable Princeton, Acting Assistant Secretary for theBureau of International Organization Affairs, U.S. Departmentof State, hearing before SubIOPHR, March 18, 1997 (ForeignRelations Authorization for FY 1998–99: International Organi-zations and Conferences); hearing before full committee, April17, 1997 (Does U.N. Peacekeeping Serve U.S. Interests? PartII: Administration Witnesses).

McCallie, Marshall, Special Coordinator/ACRI, Bureau for Africa,U.S. Department of State, hearing before SubAF, October 8,1997 (The Africa Crisis Response Initiative).

McKune, Kenneth, Deputy Coordinator for Regional Policy Affairs,Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism, Department ofState, hearing before full committee, June 25, 1997 (UnitedStates Policy Towards Lebanon).

McNamara, Honorable Thomas, Assistant Secretary of State, Bu-reau of Politico-Military Affairs, hearing before SubIEPT, May13, 1997 (The Future of the Export Administration Act andOverall Administration of Export Controls).

Milford, James, Deputy Administrator, Drug Enforcement Agency,hearing before SubWHEM, July 16, 1997 (The Anti-Drug Ef-fort in the Americas: A Mid-Term Report); hearing before fullcommittee, December 9, 1997 (Policy Towards Haiti Followingthe Withdrawal of U.N. Forces).

Moose, Honorable George, Assistant Secretary of State for Africa,U.S. Department of State, hearing before SubAF, March 13,1997 (Impact of U.S. Development Assistance in Africa); hear-ing before SubAF, April 8, 1997 (Zaire: Collapse of an AfricanGiant?); hearing before SubAF, April 24, 1997 (Angola’s Gov-ernment of National Unity).

Morningstar, Ambassador Richard, Coordinator of U.S. Assistanceto the Newly Independent States, U.S. Department of State,hearing before full committee, March 11, 1997 (U.S. Assistanceto the Newly Independent States of the former Soviet Union);Special Advisor to the President and Secretary of State on As-

54

sistance to the Newly Independent States and Coordinator etc.,hearing before full committee, June 26, 1997 (United StatesEnterprise Funds in Eastern Europe and the States of theFormer Soviet Union).

Oakley, Honorable Phyllis E., Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Popu-lation, Refugees, and Migration, U.S. Department of State,hearing before SubIOPHR, March 11, 1997 (Foreign RelationsAuthorization for FY 1998–99).

Peasley, Honorable Carol, Acting Assistant Administrator for Afri-ca, U.S. Agency for International Development, hearing beforeSubAF, March 13, 1997 (Impact of U.S. Development Assist-ance in Africa); hearing before SubAF, July 30, 1997 (Kenya’sElection Crisis).

Pickering, Honorable Thomas, Under Secretary for Political Affairs,U.S. Department of State, hearing before full committee, July16, 1997 (The Democratic Republic of Congo: Problems andProspects).

Raphel, Honorable Robin L., Assistant Secretary of State for SouthAsian Affairs, U.S. Department of State, hearing beforeSubAP, March 12, 1997 (Democratic Continuity and Change inSouth Asia).

Reinsch, Honorable William, Under Secretary of Commerce, Bu-reau of Export Administration, hearing before SubIEPT, May8, 1997 (Encryption: Individual Right to Privacy vs. NationalSecurity); hearing before SubIEPT, May 13, 1997 (The Futureof the Export Administration Act and Overall Administrationof Export Controls).

Richardson, Honorable Bill, U.S. Ambassador to the United Na-tions, hearing before full committee, November 5, 1997 (Sol-diers Without Borders: Crisis in Central Africa).

Roth, Honorable Stanley, Assistant Secretary of State of EastAsian and Pacific Affairs (invited), hearing before SubAP, Sep-tember 30, 1997 (The Clinton Administration’s Policy TowardAsia).

Rush, Honorable Jeffrey, Inspector General, Agency for Inter-national Development, hearing before full committee, July 17,1997 (Inspector General’s Oversight of the Department of Stateand Agency for International Development).

Samet, Honorable Andrew, Acting Deputy Secretary for Inter-national Labor Affairs, Department of Labor, hearing beforeSubIEPT and SubIOPHR, October 22, 1997 (The Impact ofChild Labor on Free Trade).

Schneider, Honorable Mark, Assistant Administrator for LatinAmerican and Caribbean Affairs, U.S. Agency for InternationalDevelopment, hearing before SubWHEM, March 17, 1997 (AnOverview of U.S. Policy in the Western Hemisphere); hearingbefore SubWHEM, June 25, 1997 (A Review of Issues in Cen-tral America); hearing before SubIEPT, July 23, 1997 (Micro-credit and Microenterprise: The Road to Self-Reliance).

Shapiro, Honorable Ira, Senior Counsel and Negotiator, Office ofthe U.S. Trade Representative, hearing before SubIEPT, March5, 1997 (Report Card on NAFTA).

Shattuck, Honorable John, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Democ-racy, Human Rights and Labor, Department of State, hearing

55

before full committee, January 31, 1997 (Country Reports onHuman Rights Practices for 1996); hearing before full commit-tee, September 9, 1997 (Freedom from Religious PersecutionAct of 1997); hearing before SubAP, September 17, 1997 (U.S.Democracy Promotion Programs in Asia).

Shelton, Honorable Sally, Assistant Administrator, Bureau forGlobal Programs, Field Support and Research, U.S. Agency forInternational Development, hearing before full committee, July30, 1997 (The Threat to the U.S. from Emerging Infectious Dis-eases).

Sullivan, Joseph, Special Coordinator for Haiti, U.S. Department ofState, hearing before SubWHEM, May 14, 1997 (The Carib-bean: An Overview).

Twaddell, Honorable William H., Acting Assistant Secretary for Af-rican Affairs, U.S. Department of State, hearing before SubAF,July 30, 1997 (Kenya’s Election Crisis).

Vargo, Honorable Franklin J., Acting Assistant Secretary for Mar-ket Access and Compliance, Department of Commerce, hearingbefore SubIEPT, September 10, 1997 (The Transatlantic Initia-tive: Opportunities and Prospects).

Vargo, Honorable Regina, Deputy Assistant Secretary for the West-ern Hemisphere, Department of Commerce, hearing beforeSubIEPT, March 5, 1997 (Report Card on NAFTA).

Wallerstein, Honorable Mitchel, Deputy Assistant Secretary of De-fense, Counter Proliferation Policy, International Security Pol-icy, hearing before SubIEPT, May 13, 1997 (The Future of theExport Administration Act and Overall Administration of Ex-port Controls).

Warner, Honorable Ted L., Assistant Secretary for Strategy, De-partment of Defense, hearing before full committee, April 17,1997 (Does U.N. Peacekeeping Serve U.S. Interests? Part II:Administration Witnesses).

Weden, Charles, Deputy Assistant Administrator for Asia, U.S.Agency for International Development, hearing before SubAP,March 5, 1997 (AID Activities in Asia and the Central AsianRepublics).

Welch, Honorable David, Acting Assistant Secretary of State forNear Eastern Affairs, Department of State, hearing before fullcommittee, June 25, 1997 (United States Policy Towards Leb-anon); hearing before full committee, July 23, 1997 (Iran LibyaSanctions Act—One Year Later).

Williams-Bridgers, Honorable Jacquelyn L., Inspector General, De-partment of State, hearing before full committee, July 17, 1997(Inspector General’s Oversight of the Department of State andAgency for International Development).

Wirth, Honorable Tim, Under Secretary for Global Affairs, Depart-ment of State, hearing before full committee, July 24, 1997(Global Climate Negotiations: Obligations of Developed & De-veloping Countries); hearing before full committee, November13, 1997 (Bonn to Kyoto: The Administration’s Position on theClimate Change Treaty).

Wolf, Honorable John, Coordinator for Asia Pacific Economic Co-operation, U.S. Department of State, hearing before SubAP,

56

November 6, 1997 (The Fifth Summit of the Asia Pacific Eco-nomic Cooperation Forum).

Wolpe, Honorable Howard, Special Envoy, Bureau of African Af-fairs, Department of State, hearing before full committee, No-vember 5, 1997 (Soldiers Without Borders: Crisis in CentralAfrica).

C. Non-Governmental Witnesses—1997

Abney, Ronald, International Republican Institute, hearing beforeSubAP, July 16, 1997 (Familiar Ground: The Breakdown of De-mocracy in Cambodia and Implications for U.S. Foreign Pol-icy).

Adelman, Ken, Former Director, Arms Control and DisarmamentAgency, hearing before full committee, October 7, 1997 (Imple-mentation of the U.S.-China Nuclear Cooperation Agreement:Whose Interests Are Served?).

Aidoo, Judith, President and Chief Executive Officer, The AidooGroup Limited, hearing before SubAF, June 18, 1997 (Africa’sEmerging Capital Markets).

Anderson, Terry, Journalist, hearing before full committee, June25, 1997 (United States Policy Towards Lebanon).

Argue, Dr. Donald, President, National Association of Evangelicals,hearing before full committee, September 10, 1997 (Freedomfrom Religious Persecution Act of 1997).

Arnson, Dr. Cynthia, Senior Program Associate, Woodrow WilsonInternational Center for Scholars, hearing before SubWHEM,June 25, 1997 (A Review of Issues in Central America).

Baer, Dr. M. Delal, Senior Fellow and Director, The Mexico Project,The Center for Strategic and International Studies, hearing be-fore SubWHEM, September 17, 1997 (An Overview of U.S. Pol-icy toward Mexico and Canada).

Barfield, Claude, Resident Scholar for Trade Policy Studies, Amer-ican Enterprise Institute, hearing before SubIEPT, September10, 1997 (The Transatlantic Initiative: Opportunities and Pros-pects).

Becker, Dan, Director of Global Warming and Energy Program, Si-erra Club, hearing before full committee, July 24, 1997 (GlobalClimate Negotiations: Obligations of Developed & DevelopingCountries).

Bennett, William J., Co-Director, Empower America, hearing beforefull committee, September 10, 1997 (Freedom from ReligiousPersecution Act of 1997).

Bergsten, C. Fred, Director, Institute for International Economics,hearing before SubAP, November 6, 1997 (The Fifth Summit ofthe Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum).

Berman, Jerry, Executive Director, Center for Democracy andTechnology, hearing before SubIEPT, May 8, 1997 (Encryption:Individual Right to Privacy vs. National Security).

Berry, Willard M., President, European-American Business Coun-cil, hearing before SubIEPT, September 10, 1997 (The Trans-atlantic Initiative: Opportunities and Prospects).

Best, Kenneth, Publisher and Managing Director, The ObserverCompany Gambia Ltd., Liberian Observer Corporation, Monro-

57

via, hearing before SubAF and SubIOPHR, July 15, 1997 (TheImpact of Radio on African Democracy).

Bjornlund, Eric, Director, Asia Programs, National Democratic In-stitute, hearing before SubAP, March 12, 1997 (DemocraticContinuity and Change in South Asia).

Blum, Jack Esq., Attorney at Law, Law firm of Lobel, Novins andLamont, hearing before full committee, October 1, 1997 (TheThreat from International Organized Crime and Global Terror-ism).

Bolton, John, Senior Vice President, American Enterprise Institute,hearing before full committee, April 9, 1997 (Does U.N. Peace-keeping Serve U.S. Interests?).

Booker, Salih, Senior Fellow, Africa Studies Project, Council onForeign Relations, hearing before SubAF, April 8, 1997 (Zaire:Collapse of an African Giant?); hearing before full committee,November 5, 1997 (Soldiers Without Borders: Crisis in CentralAfrica).

Bowe, Peter, President, Ellicott International (on behalf of the Coa-lition for Employment through Exports, the Small BusinessExporters Association, and the International Energy Develop-ment Council), hearing before SubIEPT, February 12, 1997,(The Future of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation(OPIC)).

Bryst, William, President, Washington International Trade Asso-ciation, hearing before SubIEPT, September 16, 1997 (FastTrack: On Course or Derailed? Necessary or Not?).

Buchanan, Honorable Patrick, President, The American Cause andcommentator, CNN ‘‘Crossfire’’, hearing before SubIEPT, No-vember 6, 1997 (Fast Track: The Debate Continues).

Burke, David, Chairman, Broadcasting Board of Governors (In-vited), hearing before SubIOPHR, March 13, 1997 (Foreign Re-lations Authorization for FY 1998–99: U.S. Information Agencyand National Endowment for Democracy).

Burkhalter, Holly, Advocacy Director, Human Rights Watch, hear-ing before full committee, January 31, 1997 (Country Reportson Human Rights Practices for 1996).

Busia, Dr. Abema, Rutgers University, hearing before SubAF, Sep-tember 18, 1997 (United States Policy Toward Nigeria).

Calzon, Frank, Washington Representative, Freedom House, hear-ing before SubWHEM, May 14, 1997 (The Caribbean: An Over-view).

Cameron, Duncan, Board of Directors, Chilean-American Chamberof Commerce, hearing before SubIEPT, September 16, 1997(Fast Track: On Course or Derailed? Necessary or Not?)

Campbell, Scott, Consultant, Human Rights Watch/Africa, hearingbefore full committee, November 5, 1997 (Soldiers WithoutBorders: Crisis in Central Africa).

Carey, Ron, General President, International Brotherhood of Team-sters, hearing before SubIEPT, March 5, 1997 (Report Card onNAFTA).

Carpenter, Ted, Vice President, CATO, hearing before full commit-tee, March 13, 1997 (Foreign Assistance and U.S. Foreign Pol-icy).

58

Carroll, Anthony, Attorney-at-Law, hearing before SubIEPT, May21, 1997 (Obstacles to U.S.-African Trade and Investment).

Castellon, Arely, Vice President and General Manager, LatinAmerica Region, Global One and Member, Board of Directors,Caribbean/Latin America Action, hearing before SubIEPT, July9, 1997 (Fast Track, NAFTA, MERCOSUR, and Beyond: Doesthe Road Lead to a Future Free Trade Area of the Americas?).

Chaka, Malik M., Director of Research and Information, The Cen-ter for Democracy in Angola, hearing before SubAF, April 24,1997 (Angola’s Government of National Unity).

Christianson, Rev. Drew (S.J.), Director, Office of InternationalJustice and Peace, United States Catholic Conference, hearingbefore full committee, September 10, 1997 (Freedom from Reli-gious Persecution Act of 1997).

Clawson, Patrick, Senior Research Professor, National DefenseUniversity, hearing before full committee, July 23, 1997 (IranLibya Sanctions Act—One Year Later).

Coan, Louisa, National Endowment for Democracy, hearing beforeSubAP, September 17, 1997 (U.S. Democracy Promotion Pro-grams in Asia).

Crespo, Elisa, Owner, Instructor of EVA Safety Consultants, hear-ing before SubIEPT, July 23, 1997 (Microcredit and Micro-enterprise: The Road to Self-Reliance).

Davis, Dr. David F., Program on Peacekeeping Policy, GeorgeMason University, hearing before SubAF, October 8, 1997 (TheAfrica Crisis Response Initiative).

Dawson, Dr. Tom, Director, Financial Institutions, Merrill Lynch,hearing before SubWHEM, March 12, 1997 (The WesternHemisphere Today: A Roundtable Discussion).

de Borchgrave, Arnaud, Center for Strategic and InternationalStudies, hearing before full committee, October 1, 1997 (TheThreat from International Organized Crime and Global Terror-ism).

deCastro, Dr. Rafael Fernandez, Dean, Department of Inter-national Relations, Instituto Technologico Autonomo de Mex-ico, Mexico City, Mexico, hearing before SubWHEM, September17, 1997 (An Overview of U.S. Policy toward Mexico and Can-ada).

DeGennaro, Dr. Giovanni, Deputy Director, Italian National Police,hearing before full committee, October 1, 1997 (The Threatfrom International Organized Crime and Global Terrorism).

DeJarnette, Honorable Edward, Executive Director, United States-Angola Chamber of Commerce, hearing before SubAF, March13, 1997 (Impact of U.S. Development Assistance in Africa).

Denham, Robert, Chairman, Salomon Incorporated, Member APECBusiness Advisory Committee, hearing before SubAP, Novem-ber 6, 1997 (The Fifth Summit of the Asia Pacific Economic Co-operation Forum).

DiMare, Paul, Farmer and Owner, DiMare Homestead, Inc. (alsorepresenting the Florida Tomato Exchange), hearing beforeSubIEPT, March 5, 1997 (Report Card on NAFTA).

Dolma, Tsultrim, Victim of Religious Persecution, hearing beforefull committee, September 10, 1997 (Freedom from ReligiousPersecution Act of 1997).

59

Doran, Charles F., Director, Canadian Studies Department, Schoolfor Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University,hearing before SubWHEM, September 17, 1997 (An Overviewof U.S. Policy toward Mexico and Canada).

Downes, Brenda, Campaign to Ban Plastic Bullets, widow of JohnDownes, hearing before SubIOPHR, June 24, 1997 (HumanRights in Northern Ireland).

Dun, Stephen (Saw Thay Ler), Karen Refugee, hearing beforeSubIOPHR, April 16, 1997 (Burmese Refugees in Thailand).

Eberstadt, Dr. Nicholas, Visiting Scholar, American Enterprise In-stitute, hearing before SubAF, March 13, 1997 (Impact of U.S.Development Assistance in Africa).

Edwards, Honorable Mickey, Council on Foreign Relations, hearingbefore full committee, February 26, 1997 (New Thinking onForeign Assistance).

Elahi, Maryam, Amnesty International, hearing before SubIOPHR,June 24, 1997 (Human Rights in Northern Ireland).

Esserman, Susan G., General Counsel, Office of the U.S. TradeRepresentative, hearing before SubAP and SubIEPT, June 18,1997 (U.S.-Vietnam Relations).

Falcoff, Dr. Mark, Director of Latin American Studies, AmericanEnterprise Institute, hearing before SubWHEM, October 8,1997 (An Overview of U.S. Policy toward South America andthe President’s Upcoming Trip to the Region).

Fandy, Mamoun, Professor of Politics, Center for ContemporaryArab Studies, Georgetown University, hearing before full com-mittee, April 10, 1997 (U.S. Policy Toward Egypt).

Fauriol, Dr. Georges, Director and Senior Fellow, Americas Pro-gram, Center for Strategic and International Studies, hearingbefore SubWHEM, May 14, 1997 (The Caribbean: An Over-view).

Fay, Michael, Project Director, Noubale-Ndoki, hearing beforeSubAF, March 19, 1997 (Economic Development of Africa’sNatural Resources). Ferrara, Peter, General Counsel and ChiefEconomist, Americans for Tax Reform, hearing beforeSubIEPT, February 12, 1997 (The Future of the Overseas Pri-vate Investment Corporation (OPIC)).

Fertel, Marvin, Vice President, Nuclear Energy Institute, hearingbefore full committee, October 7, 1997 (Implementation of theU.S.-China Nuclear Cooperation Agreements: Whose InterestsAre Served?).

Fiedler, Jeffrey, President, Food and Allied Service Trades Dept.,AFL–CIO, hearing before SubIOPHR, May 22, 1997 (ForcedLabor in China).

Finucane, Michael, Pat Finucane Center, son of Pat Finucane (de-ceased), hearing before SubIOPHR, June 24, 1997 (HumanRights in Northern Ireland).

Fishlow, Dr. Albert, Senor Fellow for Intl. Economics, Council onForeign Relations, hearing before SubWHEM, March 12, 1997(The Western Hemisphere Today: A Roundtable Discussion).

Ford, William, President, African Development Foundation, hear-ing before SubAF, March 13, 1997 (Impact of U.S. Develop-ment Assistance in Africa).

60

Fox, Thomas, Vice President, World Resource Institute, hearing be-fore SubAF, March 19, 1997 (Economic Development of Africa’sNatural Resources).

Foxman, Abraham, National Director, Anti-Defamation League,hearing before full committee, April 10, 1997 (U.S. Policy To-ward Egypt).

Franca, His Excellency Antonio dos Santos, Ambassador to theUnited States, Republic of Angola, hearing before SubAF, April24, 1997 (Angola’s Government of National Unity).

Freedenburg, Honorable Paul, Partner, Baker and Botts andformer Under Secretary of Commerce, Bureau of Export Ad-ministration, hearing before SubIEPT, May 13, 1997 (The Fu-ture of the Export Administration Act and Overall Administra-tion of Export Controls).

Freeman, Anthony, Director, International Labor Organization,hearing before SubIEPT and SubIOPHR, October 22, 1997(The Impact of Child Labor on Free Trade).

Fuller, William, President, Asia Foundation, hearing before SubAP,September 17, 1997 (U.S. Democracy Promotion Programs inAsia).

Gadbaw, Michael, Chairman of U.S.-Indonesia Business Commit-tee, U.S. ASEAN Council, hearing before SubAP, May 7, 1997(U.S. Policy Toward Indonesia).

Gallucci, Ambassador Robert, Dean, School of Foreign Service,Georgetown University, hearing before full committee, October7, 1997 (Implementation of the U.S.-China Nuclear Coopera-tion Agreement: Whose Interests Are Served?).

Gamarra, Dr. Eduardo A., Director, Graduate Programs, LatinAmerican and Caribbean Center, Florida International Univer-sity, hearing before SubWHEM, October 8, 1997 (An Overviewof U.S. Policy toward South America and the President’s Up-coming Trip to the Region).

Gemayel, Amine, Former President of Lebanon, hearing before fullcommittee, June 25, 1997 (United States Policy Towards Leb-anon).

George, Kevin, President, Friends of Liberia, hearing beforeSubAF, June 24, 1997 (The Liberian Election: A New Hope?).

Gershman, Carl, President, National Endowment for Democracy(Invited), hearing before SubIOPHR, March 13, 1997 (ForeignRelations Authorization for FY 1998–99: U.S. InformationAgency and National Endowment for Democracy).

Goldman, Merle, Professor, Boston University, Research Associate,Fairbanks, Center for Asian Studies, Harvard University,hearing before SubAP, April 24, 1997 (Sino-American Relationsand U.S. Policy Options).

Goodman, Jerry, Executive Director, National Committee for LaborIsrael, hearing before full committee, September 10, 1997(Freedom from Religious Persecution Act of 1997).

Gordon, David, Director, U.S. Program, Overseas DevelopmentCouncil, hearing before SubIEPT, May 21, 1997 (Obstacles toU.S.-African Trade and Investment).

Gordon, Kathleen, Co-founder, President, Member of the Board ofDirectors, Working Capital—Florida, hearing before SubIEPT,

61

July 23, 1997 (Microcredit and Microenterprise: The Road toSelf-Reliance).

Gowan, Halya, Northern Ireland Researcher, Amnesty Inter-national, hearing before SubIOPHR, October 9, 1997 (HumanRights and the Peace Process in Northern Ireland).

Greene, Richard, (accompanying witness), hearing beforeSubIOPHR, February 26, 1997 (Department of State Manage-ment Initiatives).

Griffiths, Ann Mills, Executive Director of National League of Fam-ilies, hearing before SubAP and SubIEPT, June 18, 1997 (U.S.-Vietnam Relations).

Grinker, Dr. Roy Richard, Associate Professor of Anthropology andInternational Relations, hearing before SubAP, February 26,1997 (Engaging the Hermit Kingdom: U.S. Policy TowardNorth Korea).

Grossmen, Ambassador Mark, Assistant Secretary of State, Bureauof European and Canadian Affairs, hearing before full commit-tee, October 29, 1997 (Recent Developments in Europe).

Gyari, Lodi G., President, International Campaign for Tibet, hear-ing before full committee, September 10, 1997 (Freedom fromReligious Persecution Act of 1997); hearing before full commit-tee, November 6, 1997 (Current Status of Negotiations Be-tween the Tibetan Government in Exile and the People’s Re-public of China).

Haar, Jerry, Senior Research Associate, North-South Center, hear-ing before SubIEPT, September 16, 1997 (Fast Track: OnCourse or Derailed? Necessary or Not?).

Hall, Julia, Human Rights Watch, hearing before SubIOPHR, June24, 1997 (Human Rights in Northern Ireland); hearing beforeSubIOPHR, October 9, 1997 (Human Rights and the PeaceProcess in Northern Ireland).

Hall, Robert, Vice President and International Trade Counsel, Na-tional Retail Federation, hearing before SubIEPT andSubIOPHR, October 22, 1997 (The Impact of Child Labor onFree Trade).

Harkin, Honorable Ruth, Chief Executive Officer, Overseas PrivateInvestment Corporation, hearing before SubIEPT, March 18,1997 (Review of the Overseas Private Investment Corpora-tion—Authorize, Privatize, Reform, or Terminate?).

Harris, Tex, Secretary, American Foreign Service Association, hear-ing before full committee, July 17, 1997 (Inspector General’sOversight of the Department of State and Agency for Inter-national Development).

Herskovits, Jean, Professor, State University of New York at Pur-chase, hearing before SubAF, September 18, 1997 (UnitedStates Policy Toward Nigeria).

Heymann, David, Director, Division of Emerging and Other Com-municable Diseases, World Health Organization, hearing be-fore full committee, July 30, 1997 (The Threat to the U.S. fromEmerging Infectious Diseases).

Hillen, John, Defense and Foreign Policy Analyst, Heritage Foun-dation, hearing before full committee, April 9, 1997 (Does U.N.Peacekeeping Service U.S. Interests?).

62

Hodel, Donald, President, Christian Coalition, hearing before fullcommittee, September 10, 1997 (Freedom from Religious Perse-cution Act of 1997).

Homer, Lauren, President, Law and Liberty Trust, hearing beforefull committee, September 10, 1997 (Freedom from ReligiousPersecution Act of 1997).

Inderfurth, Honorable Karl F., Assistant Secretary of State, Bu-reau of South Asian Affairs, hearing before SubIOPHR, Octo-ber 22, 1997 (The Clinton Administration’s Policy TowardSouth Asia).

Jainarain, Charles, Director, Summit of the Americas Center, Flor-ida International University, hearing before SubIEPT, July 9,1997 (Fast Track, NAFTA, MERCOSUR, and Beyond: Does theRoad Lead to a Future Free Trade Area of the Americas?).

Jantio, Roger, Managing Director, Sterling International Group,Inc., hearing before SubIEPT, May 21, 1997 (Obstacles to U.S.-African Trade and Investment).

Jasinowski, Jerry, President, National Association of Manufactur-ers, hearing before full committee, July 24, 1997 (Global Cli-mate Negotiations: Obligations of Developed & DevelopingCountries).

John, Atilio Okot, Victim of Religious Persecution, hearing beforefull committee, September 10, 1997 (Freedom from ReligiousPersecution Act of 1997).

Johnson, Harold J., Associate Director, International Relations andTrade Issues, General Accounting Office, hearing before fullcommittee, April 9, 1997 (Does U.N. Peacekeeping Serve U.S.Interests?).

Johnson, Joel, Vice President, Aerospace Industries Association,hearing before SubIEPT, May 13, 1997 (The Future of the Ex-port Administration Act and Overall Administration of ExportControls).

Johnston, Honorable Bennett, (Former U.S. Senator), President, .S.Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, hearing before SubAP,November 6, 1997 (The Fifth Summit of the Asia Pacific Eco-nomic Cooperation Forum).

Jones, Mohamedu, Vice-Chair, Liberians United for Peace and De-mocracy, hearing before SubAF, June 24, 1997 (The LiberianElection: A New Hope?).

Jones, Sidney R., Executive Director of Human Rights Watch/Asia,hearing before SubAP, May 7, 1997 (U.S. Policy Toward Indo-nesia); hearing before SubAP, September 17, 1997 (U.S. De-mocracy Promotion Programs in Asia).

Kalala, Alafuele, President, Rally for a New Society, hearing beforeSubAF, April 8, 1997 (Zaire: Collapse of an African Giant?).

Keller, Allen, M.D., Physicians for Human Rights, hearing beforeSubIOPHR, October 28, 1997 (U.S./China Relations andHuman Rights: Is Constructive Engagement Working?).

Kelly, James, father of Sean Kelly, hearing before SubIOPHR, June24, 1997 (Human Rights in Northern Ireland).

Kerina, Kekuna, Program Coordinator, Africa, Committee to Pro-tect Journalists, hearing before SubAF and SubIOPHR, July15, 1997 (The Impact of Radio on African Democracy).

63

Khorshidi, Ayatollah Dr. Mehdi Haeri, Iranian National Con-ference, hearing before full committee, July 23, 1997 (IranLibya Sanctions Act—One Year Later).

Kipkorir, H. E. Benjamin Edgar, Ambassador E. And P., Embassyof the Republic of Kenya, hearing before SubAF, July 30, 1997(Kenya’s Election Crisis).

Kleckner, Dean, President, American Farm Bureau Federation,hearing before full committee, July 24, 1997 (Global ClimateNegotiations: Obligations of Developed & Developing Coun-tries).

Kohr, Howard, Executive Director, American Israel Public AffairsCommittee, hearing before full committee, March 13, 1997(Foreign Assistance and U.S. Foreign Policy).

Kumar, T., Advocacy Director for Asia, Amnesty International/USA, hearing before SubIOPHR, October 28, 1997 (U.S./ChinaRelations and Human Rights: Is Constructive EngagementWorking?).

Lancaster, Carol, Assistant Professor, School of Foreign Service,Georgetown University, hearing before full committee, Feb-ruary 26, 1997 (New Thinking on Foreign Assistance); hearingbefore SubAF, March 13, 1997 (Impact of U.S. DevelopmentAssistance in Africa).

Land, Dr. Richard D., President, Ethics and Religious Liberty Com-mission, Southern Baptist Convention, hearing before full com-mittee, September 10, 1997 (Freedom from Religious Persecu-tion Act of 1997).

Lane, Gary, Senior Correspondent, Christian Broadcasting Net-work, hearing before SubIOPHR, April 16, 1997 (Burmese Ref-ugees in Thailand).

Leaning, Dr. Jennifer, Consultant, Physicians for Human Rights,hearing before full committee, July 16, 1997 (The DemocraticRepublic of Congo: Problems and Prospects).

Lee, Thea, Assistant Director of Public Policy, AFL-CIO, hearingbefore SubIEPT, July 9, 1997 (Fast Track, NAFTA,MERCOSUR, and Beyond: Does the Road Lead to a FutureFree Trade Area of the Americas?); hearing before SubIEPT,September 16, 1997 (Fast Track: On Course or Derailed? Nec-essary or Not?).

Leventhal, Paul, President, Nuclear Control Institute, hearing be-fore full committee, October 7, 1997 (Implementation of theU.S.-China Nuclear Cooperation Agreement: Whose InterestsAre Served?).

Levy, Peter, President, Labelon/Noesting Company, hearing beforeSubIOPHR, May 22, 1997 (Forced Labor in China).

Lilley, Honorable James R., Director, Institute for Global ChineseAffairs, University of Maryland, hearing before SubAP, Feb-ruary 26, 1997 (Engaging the Hermit Kingdom: U.S. Policy To-ward North Korea).

Lissouva, H. E. Pascal, President, Republic of the Congo, hearingbefore full committee, November 5, 1997 (Soldiers WithoutBorders: Crisis in Central Africa).

Livingstone, Stephen, Department of Law, University of Notting-ham, hearing before SubIOPHR, June 24, 1997 (Human Rightsin Northern Ireland).

64

Lowenthal, Abraham F., President, Pacific Council on InternationalPolicy, hearing before SubWHEM, March 12, 1997 (The West-ern Hemisphere Today: A Roundtable Discussion).

Lubin, Nancy, hearing before SubAP, March 5, 1997 (AID Activi-ties in Asia and the Central Asian Republics).

Lucas, C. Payne, President, Africare, hearing before full committee,March 13, 1997 (Foreign Assistance and U.S. Foreign Policy).

Luttwack, Edward, Senior Fellow, Center for Strategic and Inter-national Studies, hearing before full committee, November 6,1997 (Current Status of Negotiations Between the TibetanGovernment in Exile and the People’s Republic of China).

Manatos, Andrew, President, Manatos and Manatos, hearing beforefull committee, March 13, 1997 (Foreign Assistance and U.S.Foreign Policy).

Manning, Dr. Robert A., Senior Fellow, Progressive Policy Insti-tute, hearing before SubAP, February 26, 1997 (Engaging theHermit Kingdom: U.S. Policy Toward North Korea).

Marks, John, President, Search for Common Ground, hearing be-fore SubAF and SubIOPHR, July 15, 1997 (The Impact ofRadio on African Democracy).

Maron, Michael, Journalist/Author, hearing before SubAF, March13, 1997 (Impact of U.S. Development Assistance in Africa).

Martone, Gerald, Director of Emergency Response, InternationalRescue Committee, hearing before SubAF, April 8, 1997 (Zaire:Collapse of an African Giant?).

Massimino, Elisa, Acting Director, Washington Office, Lawyer’sCommittee for Human Rights, hearing before full committee,January 31, 1997 (Country Reports on Human Rights Practicesfor 1996); hearing before SubIOPHR, October 9, 1997 (HumanRights and the Peace Process in Northern Ireland).

McCloskey, Peter S., President, Electronic Industries Association,hearing before SubIEPT, May 13, 1997 (The Future of the Ex-port Administration Act and Overall Administration of ExportControls).

McManus, Father Sean, President, Irish National Caucus, Inc.,hearing before full committee, March 13, 1997 (Foreign Assist-ance and U.S. Foreign Policy).

Mengebier, David, Executive Director, Federal Government Affairs,CMS Energy, hearing before SubAF, March 19, 1997 (Eco-nomic Development of Africa’s Natural Resources).

Metz, Dr. Steven, Military Researcher, Carlisle, PA, hearing beforeSubAF, October 8, 1997 (The Africa Crisis Response Initiative).

Miller, Sara, Editor, Petroleum Intelligence Weekly, hearing beforefull committee, July 23, 1997 (Iran Libya Sanctions Act—OneYear Later).

Nassif, Daniel, Washington Representative, Council of Lebanese-American Organizations, hearing before full committee, June25, 1997 (United States Policy Towards Lebanon).

Natsios, Andrew, Executive Director, Relief and Development,World Vision, hearing before full committee, March 13, 1997(Foreign Assistance and U.S. Foreign Policy).

Neuhaus, Rev. Richard John, Director, Institute on Religion andPublic Life, hearing before full committee, September 10, 1997(Freedom from Religious Persecution Act of 1997).

65

Newton, Elveton, Garden of Eden Lawn Ministries, hearing beforeSubIEPT, July 23, 1997 (Microcredit and Microenterprise: TheRoad to Self-Reliance).

Obioha, Chief Ralph, NADECO USA/Canada, hearing beforeSubAF, September 18, 1997 (United States Policy Toward Ni-geria).

O’Brien, Martin, Executive Director, Committee for the Adminis-tration of Justice, Belfast, hearing before SubIOPHR, June 24,1997 (Human Rights in Northern Ireland); hearing beforeSubIOPHR, October 9, 1997 (Human Rights and the PeaceProcess in Northern Ireland).

O’Keefe, Thomas, President, MERCOSUR Consulting Group, hear-ing before SubIEPT, July 9, 1997 (Fast Track, NAFTA,MERCOSUR, and Beyond: Does the Road Lead to a FutureFree Trade Area of the Americas?).

Oksenberg, Michel, Senior Fellow, Asia-Pacific Research Center,Stanford University, hearing before SubAP, February 13, 1997(Hong Kong’s Reversion to the People’s Republic of China).

Ott, Dr. Marvin, Professor of National Security, National War Col-lege, National Defense University, hearing before SubAP, July16, 1997 (Familiar Ground: The Breakdown of Democracy inCambodia and Implications for U.S. Foreign Policy).

Ottaway, Dr. Marina, Adjunct Professor, School of Advanced Inter-national Studies, Johns Hopkins University, hearing before fullcommittee, July 16, 1997 (The Democratic Republic of theCongo: Problems and Prospects).

Owiny, Andrew N. O., Senior Vice President, International Fi-nance, Pryor, McClendon, Counts and Company, hearing beforeSubAF, June 18, 1997 (Africa’s Emerging Capital Markets).

Paemen, His Excellency Hugo, Ambassador to the U.S. for the Eu-ropean Union Delegation of the European Commission, hearingbefore SubIEPT, June 4, 1997 (The Future of U.S.-EuropeanTrade Relations).

Paglione, Mary, National President, Ladies’ Ancient Order of Hi-bernians, hearing before SubIOPHR, June 24, 1997 (HumanRights in Northern Ireland).

Parenty, Tom, Director of Security, Sybase Corporation, hearing be-fore SubIEPT, May 8, 1997 (Encryption: Individual Right toPrivacy vs. National Security).

Parker, A. Rani, hearing before SubAP, March 5, 1997 (AID Activi-ties in Asia and the Central Asian Republics).

Perry, Dr. William, President, Institute for the Study of the Ameri-cas, hearing before SubWHEM, March 12, 1997 (The WesternHemisphere Today: A Roundtable Discussion); hearing beforeSubWHEM, October 8, 1997 (An Overview of U.S. Policy to-ward South America and the President’s Upcoming Trip to theRegion); hearing before SubAP, November 6, 1997 (Fast Track:The Debate Continues).

Pipes, Daniel, Editor, Middle East Quarterly, hearing before fullcommittee, June 25, 1997 (United States Policy Towards Leb-anon).

Polanen, Humphrey P., General Manager, Network Security Prod-ucts Group, Sun Microsystems (Accompanied by Mr. JohnGage, Director, Science Office), hearing before SubIEPT, May

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8, 1997 (Encryption: Individual Right to Privacy vs. NationalSecurity).

Posner, Michael, Lawyer’s Committee for Human Rights, hearingbefore SubIOPHR, June 24, 1997 (Human Rights in NorthernIreland).

Potter, Edward E., Esq., on behalf of the U.S. Council for Inter-national Business, hearing before SubIEPT and SubIOPHR,October 22, 1997 (The Impact of Child Labor on Free Trade).

Powers, Linda, Senior Vice President, Global Finance, Enron Inter-national (Representing the Coalition for Employment throughExports, the Foreign Trade Council, and the International En-ergy Development Council), hearing before SubIEPT, March18, 1997 (Review of the Overseas Private Investment Corpora-tion—Authorize, Privatize, Reform, or Terminate?).

Predieri, Anne H., Director, Project Finance Group, NationsBancCapital Markets, Inc. (On behalf of the National Foreign TradeCouncil), hearing before SubIEPT, February 12, 1997 (The Fu-ture of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC)).

Preeg, Honorable Ernest, William M. Scholl Chair in InternationalBusiness, Center for Strategic and International Studies, hear-ing before SubIEPT, March 19, 1997 (Interfering With U.S.National Security Interests: The World Trade Organizationand the European Challenge to the Helms-Burton Bill).

Pryce, Honorable William, Vice President, Washington Office,Council of the Americas, hearing before SubWHEM, March 12,1997 (The Western Hemisphere Today: A Roundtable Discus-sion); hearing before SubIEPT, September 16, 1997 (FastTrack: On Course or Derailed? Necessary or Not?).

Przystup, Dr. James, Director, Asian Studies Center, The HeritageFoundation, hearing before SubAP, April 24, 1997 (Sino-Amer-ican Relations and U.S. Policy Options).

Pyne, Soe, Director, National Coalition Government of the Union ofBurma, hearing before SubIOPHR, April 16, 1997 (BurmeseRefugees in Thailand).

Rasco, Ramon, President and Partner, Rasco, Reininger, and Perez,hearing before SubIEPT, July 9, 1997 (Fast Track, NAFTA,MERCOSUR, and Beyond: Does the Road Lead to a FutureFree Trade Area of the Americas?).

Ricard, Bishop John, President and Chairman, Catholic ReliefServices, hearing before full committees, March 13, 1997 (For-eign Assistance and U.S. Foreign Policy).

Richter, Richard, President, Radio Free America, hearing beforeSubAP, September 17, 1997 (U.S. Democracy Promotion Pro-grams in Asia).

Rickard, Stephen, Director, Washington Office, Amnesty Inter-national, hearing before full committee, January 31, 1997(Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 1996); hear-ing before full committee, September 10, 1997 (Freedom fromReligious Persecution Act of 1997).

Rihoy, Liz, Director, African Resources Trust, hearing beforeSubAF, March 19, 1997 (Economic Development of Africa’sNatural Resources).

Roett, Dr. Riordan, Director, Latin American Studies, Johns Hop-kins School of Advanced Intl. Studies, hearing before

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SubWHEM, March 12, 1997 (The Western Hemisphere Today:A Roundtable Discussion).

Ruvin, Harvey, Metropolitan Dade County Clerk, hearing beforefull committee, July 24, 1997 (Global Climate Negotiations:Obligations of Developed & Developing Countries).

Ryscavage, Rev. Richard, S. J., National Director, Jesuit RefugeeService, hearing before SubIOPHR, April 16, 1997 (BurmeseRefugees in Thailand).

Samuels, Honorable Michael A., President of Samuels Inter-national, Inc., hearing before SubAP and SubIEPT, June 18,1997 (U.S.-Vietnam Relations).

Sanchez, Ignacio (Esq.), Partner, Kelley, Drye, and Warren, hear-ing before SubIEPT, March 19, 1997 (Interfering With U.S.National Security Interests: The World Trade Organizationand the European Union Challenge to the Helms-Burton Bill).

Satloff, Robert, Executive Director, The Washington Institute forNear East Policy, hearing before full committee, April 10, 1997(U.S. Policy Toward Egypt).

Savage, Frank, Chairman, Alliance Capital Management Inter-national, hearing before SubAF, June 18, 1997 (Africa’s Emerg-ing Capital Markets).

Schatz, Thomas A., President, Citizens Against Government Waste,hearing before SubIEPT, March 18, 1997 (Review of the Over-seas Private Investment Corporation—Authorize, Privatize, Re-form, or Terminate?).

Schott, Jeffrey J., Senior Fellow, Institute for International Eco-nomics, hearing before full committee, July 23, 1997 (IranLibya Sanctions Act—One Year Later).

Schwarz, Adam, Johns Hopkins University, School of AdvancedInternational Studies, hearing before SubAP and SubIEPT,June 18, 1997 (U.S.-Vietnam Relations).

Shea, Nina, Director of Religious Programs, Freedom House, hear-ing before full committee, January 31, 1997 (Country Reportson Human Rights Practices for 1996); hearing beforeSubIOPHR, October 28, 1997 (U.S./China Relations andHuman Rights: Is Constructive Engagement Working?).

Shelley, Dr. Louise, Professor, Department of Justice, Law and So-ciety at School of International Service, The American Univer-sity, hearing before full committee, October 1, 1997 (TheThreat from International Organized Crime and Global Terror-ism).

Shengqi, Fu, Former Chinese prisoner and dissident, hearing be-fore IOHR, May 22, 1997 (Forced Labor in China).

Shieh, Maranda Yen, Associate, The Laogai Research Foundation,hearing before Sub IOHR, May 22, 1997 (Forced Labor inChina).

Shifter, Dr. Michael, Program Director, Inter-American Dialogue,hearing before SubWHEM, June 25, 1997 (A Review of Issuesin Central America).

Silk, James, Director, Robert F. Kennedy Memorial, Center forHuman Rights, hearing before SubAF, July 30, 1997 (Kenya’sElection Crisis).

Siv, Sichan, Financial Advisor, Prudential Securities, Former Dep-uty Assistant to the President, Former Deputy Assistant Sec-

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retary of State for South Asian Affairs, hearing before SubAP,July 16, 1997 (Familiar Ground: The Breakdown of Democracyin Cambodia and Implications for U.S. Foreign Policy).

Skol, Honorable Michael, Senior Vice President, Diplomatic Resolu-tions, Inc., hearing before SubWHEM, March 12, 1997 (TheWestern Hemisphere Today: A Roundtable Discussion).

Smith, David, Director of Public Policy, AFL–CIO, hearing beforefull committee, July 24, 1997 (Global Climate Negotiations:Obligations of Developed & Developing Countries).

Smith, Dr. Gordon, Advisor to the President of the University ofVictoria, hearing before SubWHEM, September 17, 1997 (AnOverview of U.S. Policy toward Mexico and Canada).

Solarz, Honorable Stephen, Council on Foreign Relations, hearingbefore full committee, February 26, 1997 (New Thinking onForeign Assistance).

Sperling, Dr. Elliot, Professor of Central Eurasian Studies, IndianaUniversity at Bloomington, hearing before full committee, No-vember 6, 1997 (Current Status of Negotiations Between theTibetan Government in Exile and the People’s Republic ofChina).

Stern, Honorable Paula, President, The Stern Group, Inc. and U.S.Working Group Chair, Transatlantic Committee on Standards,Certification, and Regulatory Policy, Transatlantic BusinessDialogue, hearing before SubIEPT, September 10, 1997 (TheTransatlantic Initiative: Opportunities and Prospects).

Stork, Joseph, Advocacy Director for Middle East Human RightsWatch, hearing before full committee, April 10, 1997 (U.S. Pol-icy Toward Egypt).

Stout, Anna, Executive Vice President, American League for Ex-ports and Security Assistance, hearing before full committee,March 13, 1997 (Foreign Assistance and U.S. Foreign Policy).

Sweeney, John, Policy Analyst for Latin America, The HeritageFoundation, hearing before SubIEPT, July 9, 1997 (Fast Track,NAFTA, MERCOSUR, and Beyond: Does the Road Lead to aFuture Free Trade Area of the Americas?).

Taft, Julia, President, InterAction, hearing before full committee,February 26, 1997 (New Thinking on Foreign Assistance).

Talukdar, Mannan, Senior Officer, Grameen Bank, hearing beforeSubIEPT, July 23, 1997 (Microcredit and Microenterprise: TheRoad to Self-Reliance).

Tanous, Peter, Founding Chairman, American Task Force for Leb-anon, hearing before full committee, June 25, 1997 (UnitedStates Policy Towards Lebanon).

Taubenblatt, Sy, Senior Executive Representative, Bechtel Corp.,hearing before full committee, March 13, 1997 (Foreign Assist-ance and U.S. Foreign Policy).

Taylor, R.J., Director, Florida Farmers and Suppliers Coalition,hearing before SubIEPT and SubIOPHR, October 22, 1997(The Impact of Child Labor on Free Trade).

Thornburgh, Honorable Dick, Counsel, Kirkpatrick & Lockhart,LLP, hearing before SubAP, February 13, 1997 (Hong Kong’sReversion to the People’s Republic of China).

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Tong, Shen, President, Democracy for China Fund, hearing beforeSubIOPHR, October 28, 1997 (U.S./China Relations andHuman Rights: Is Constructive Engagement Working?).

Tulchin, Dr. Joseph, Director, Latin America Program, WoodrowWilson Intl. Center for Scholars, hearing before SubWHEM,March 12, 1997 (The Western Hemisphere Today: A Round-table Discussion).

Uighur, Rizvangul, Uyghur Refugee, hearing before SubIOPHR,October 28, 1997 (U.S./China Relations and Human Rights: IsConstructive Engagement Working?).

vanderMensbrugghe, Dr. Dominique, Senior Economist, OECD De-velopment Center, hearing before SubIEPT, June 4, 1997 (TheFuture of U.S.-European Trade Relations).

Van Soest, Marcel, Head of Humanitarian Affairs Department,Doctors Without Borders—Belgium, hearing before full com-mittee, November 5, 1997 (Soldiers Without Borders: Crisis inCentral Africa).

Walker, Stephen T., President, CEO, Chairman of the Board, Di-rector, Trusted Information Systems, hearing before SubIEPT,May 8, 1997 (Encryption: Individual Right to Privacy vs. Na-tional Security).

Wallace, Ed, National President, Ancient Order of Hibernians,hearing before SubIOPHR, June 24, 1997 (Human Rights inNorthern Ireland).

Weeks, Jennifer, Executive Director, Project on Managing theAtom, J.F.K. School of Government, Harvard University, hear-ing before full committee, October 7, 1997 (Implementation ofthe U.S.-China Nuclear Cooperation Agreement: Whose Inter-ests Are Served?).

Winter, Jane, Director, British Irish Rights Watch, hearing beforeSubIOPHR, October 9, 1997 (Human Rights and the PeaceProcess in Northern Ireland).

Wolfowitz, Dr. Paul, Dean of The Paul Nitze School of AdvancedInternational Studies, Johns Hopkins University, hearing be-fore SubAP, May 7, 1997 (U.S. Policy Toward Indonesia).

Woodned, Gregory, International Economic Advisor, AFL–CIO,hearing before SubIEPT, September 16, 1997 (Fast Track: OnCourse or Derailed? Necessary or Not?).

Woods, James L., Vice President, Cohen & Woods International,Inc., hearing before full committee, July 16, 1997 (The Demo-cratic Republic of Congo: Problems and Prospects).

Workman, Willard, Vice President, International Division, U.S.Chamber of Commerce, hearing before SubIEPT, March 5,1997 (Report Card on NAFTA); hearing before SubIEPT, No-vember 6, 1997 (Fast Track: The Debate Continues).

Wu, Harry, Executive Director, The Laogai Research Foundation,hearing before SubIOPHR, May 22, 1997 (Forced Labor inChina); hearing before SubIOPHR, October 28, 1997 (U.S./China Relations and Human Rights: Is Constructive Engage-ment Working?).

Yanovich, Lawrence, Co-Chair Microenterprise Coalition, and Di-rector of Policy and Research, Foundation for InternationalCommunity Assistance (FINCA), hearing before SubIEPT, July

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23, 1997 (Microcredit and Microenterprise: The Road to Self-Reliance).

Zartman, Prof. I. William, Chairman, Africa Studies Department,Johns Hopkins University—School of Advanced InternationalStudies, hearing before SubAF, April 8, 1997 (Zaire: Collapseof an African Giant?).

D. Foreign Dignitaries and U.S. Officials received in the 105thCongress by the House Committee on International Relations forinformal Committee meetings—1997

Ambassadors from the Western Hemisphere—7/31/97Armenia—2/26/97 H.E. Alexander Arzoumanian, Foreign MinisterAustralia—7/15/97 H. Bob Halverson EBE MP, Speaker of the Aus-

tralian House of Representatives, Senator Bruce Childs, Rep.Janice Crosio OBE MP, Senator Jeannie Ferris, Rep. Chris-topher Pyne MP, Rep. Wilson Tuckey MP, Sen John Woodley

Azerbaijan—7/30/97 H.E. Heydar Aliyev, PresidentBangladesh—2/4/97 H.E. Sheikh Hasina Wazed, Prime MinisterCambodia—7/11/97 H.R.H. Prince Norodom Ranariddh, First Prime

MinisterColombia—9/30/97 H.E. Maria Emma Mejia, Minister of Foreign

AffairsCyprus—10/29/97 Rauf Denktash, Cypriot leaderDemocratic Republic of Congo—7/11/97 H.E. Bizima Karaha, For-

eign MinisterEast Timor—6/18/97 Bishop Carlos Ximenes Belo, S.C.B., 1997

Nobel Peace Prize winnerEgypt—3/6/97 H.E. Amr Moussa, Foreign Minister; 3/11/97 H.E.

Hosni Mubarak, President; 7/8/97 Dr. Ahmed Fathi Sorour,Speaker of the Egyptian People’s Assembly

European Union—7/24/97 H.E. Alphonse Berns, Ambassador ofLuxembourg, H.E. Hugo Paemen, Head of the Delegation ofthe European Commission

Georgia—3/12/97 Honorable Zurab Zhvania, Chairman of the Par-liament; 7/17/97 H.E. Eduard Schevardnadze, President

Hong Kong—4/9/97 Honorable Martin C.M. Lee, Chairman of theDemocratic Party; 9/10/97 Mr. Tung Chee Hwa, Chief Execu-tive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR)

India—6/24/97 H.E. Saleem Iqbal Sherwani, Minister of State forExternal Affairs

Ireland/Northern Ireland—9/4/97 Mr. Gerry Adams, MP, Mr. Mar-tin McGuinnes, MP, Mr. Caoimhghin O Caolain, TD; 9/23/97H.E. Ray Burke, TD, Minister of Foreign Affairs

Israel—11/5/97 H.E. Yitzhak Mordechai, Minister of DefenseKorea—4/9/97 Honorable Dr. Kim Dae-jung, President of the Na-

tional Congress for New Politics; 6/11/97 Delegation of SeniorMembers of the National Assembly of Korea

Kuwait—9/17/97 Delegation of Members or ParliamentKyrgyzistan (Kyrgyz Republic)—7/15/97 H.E. Askar Akaev, Presi-

dentFormer Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia—6/19/97 H.E. Kiro

Gligorov, PresidentMali—2/4/97 H.E. Alpha Oumar Konare, PresidentNicaragua—6/24/97 H.E. Arnoldo Aleman, President

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Northern Ireland—10/7/97 Honorable David Trimble, MP, leader ofthe Ulster Unionist Party (UUP)

Pakistan—5/20/97 H.E. Gohar Ayub Khan, Minister of Foreign Af-fairs

Palestinian Authority—6/5/97 Faisal Al Husseini, Minister WithoutPortfolio in the Palestine Authority; 10/23/97 Jibril Rajoub,Chief of Preventive Security

Poland—2/12/98 Honorable Jozef Zych, Speaker of the ParliamentQatar—4/29/97 H.E. Sheikh Hamad Bin Jasim bin Jabir Al-Thani,

Minister of Foreign Affairs; 6/12/97 H.H. Sheikh Hamad binKhalifa Al Thani, Emir

Romania—4/23/97 H.E. Adrian Severin, Foreign MinisterRussian Federation—2/6/97 Delegation from the State Duma (Mr.

Alexander Shokhin, First Deputy Chairman of the Duma, Mr.Vladimir Lukin, the Chairman of the Defense Committee, Mr.Lev Rokhlin, other committee chairmen from the Duma

Slovenia—5/6/97 H.E. Janez Drnovsek, Prime MinisterThailand—9/26/97 H.E. Prachaub Chaiyasan, Foreign MinisterTunisia—5/22/97 H.E. Habib Ben Yahia, Minister of DefenseTurkey—9/9/97 Honorable Mustafa Kalemi, Speaker of the Turkish

Grand National Assembly (TGNA)Uganda—2/5/97 H.E. Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, President; 9/24/97

H.E. Eriya Katagaya, First Deputy Prime Minister and Min-ister of Foreign Affairs

Ukraine—5/15/97 H.E. Leonid Kuchma, President of the UkraineVenezuela—9/16/97 Multiparty delegation of leaders from Chamber

of DeputiesYemen—10/8/97 H.E. Dr. Abd al-Iryani, Foreign Minister

E. Congressional Witnesses—1998

Coverdell, Honorable Paul, United States Senator, hearing beforefull committee, March 18, 1998 (The Peace Corps: 10,000 Vol-unteers by the Year 2000).

Dodd, Honorable Christopher, United States Senator, hearing be-fore full committee, March 18, 1998 (The Peace Corps: 10,000Volunteers by the Year 2000).

Farr, Honorable Sam, Member of Congress, hearing before fullcommittee, March 18, 1998 (The Peace Corps: 10,000 Volun-teers by the Year 2000).

Hall, Honorable Tony, Member of Congress, hearing before fullcommittee, March 18, 1998 (The Peace Corps: 10,000 Volun-teers by the Year 2000).

Knollenberg, Honorable Joseph, Member of Congress, hearing be-fore full committee, May 13, 1998 (The Kyoto Protocol: Prob-lems with U.S. Sovereignty and the Lack of Developing Coun-try Participation).

Petri, Honorable Thomas, Member of Congress, hearing before fullcommittee, March 18, 1998 (The Peace Corps: 10,000 Volun-teers by the Year 2000).

Portman, Honorable Rob, Member of Congress, hearing before fullcommittee, March 4, 1998 (The Tropical Forest Protection Act,H.R. 2870).

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Shays, Honorable Christopher, Member of Congress, hearing beforefull committee, March 18, 1998 (The Peace Corps: 10,000 Vol-unteers by the Year 2000).

Smith, Honorable Linda, Member of Congress, hearing before fullcommittee, June 4, 1998 (Joint Hearing with the Committee onGovernment Reform and Oversight: The Sale of Body Parts bythe People’s Republic of China).

Walsh, Honorable James, Member of Congress, hearing before fullcommittee, March 18, 1998 (The Peace Corps: 10,000 Volun-teers by the Year 2000).

F. Executive Branch Witnesses—1998

Aaron, Honorable David, Undersecretary for International Trade,U.S. Department of Commerce, hearing before SubAP, June18, 1998 (India-Pakistan Nuclear Proliferation); Undersecre-tary of Commerce, International Trade Administration, hearingbefore SubIEPT, July 22, 1998 (The U.S. and its Trade Deficit:Restoring the Balance).

Albright, Honorable Madeleine K., Secretary of State, Departmentof State, hearing before full committee, February 12, 1998 (ThePresident’s FY 1999 International Affairs Budget Request).

Atwood, Honorable J. Brian, Administrator, U.S. Agency for Inter-national Development, hearing before full committee, March 5,1998 (The President’s Foreign Assistance Budget Request forFY 1999).

Barker, John, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Export Controls, De-partment of State, hearing before full committee, June 18,1998 (Joint Hearing with the Committee on National Security:U.S. Policy Regarding the Export of Satellites to China—Ad-ministration Witnesses); hearing before full committee, June23, 1998 (Continuation of Joint Hearing with the Committeeon National Security: U.S. Policy Regarding the Export of Sat-ellites to China—Administration Witnesses).

Beers, Honorable Randy, Acting Assistant Secretary of State, Bu-reau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs,hearing before full committee, March 31, 1998 (U.S. Counter-Narcotics Policy Towards Colombia).

Brazael, Honorable Aurelia, Deputy Assistant Secretary for EastAsia and the Pacific, U.S. Department of State, hearing beforeSubAP, June 4, 1998 (U.S. Policy Options Toward Indonesia:What We Can Expect; How We Can Help).

Brown, Honorable Richard, Director of the Office of Economic Pol-icy and Summit Coordination, Bureau of Inter-American Af-fairs, Department of State, hearing before SubIEPT, April 29,1998 (Trade In the Americas: Beyond the Santiago Summit).

Campbell, Kurt, Deputy Assistant Secretary, U.S. Department ofDefense, hearing before SubAP, May 14, 1998 (The Directionof U.S.-Taiwan Relations); hearing before SubAP, May 20, 1998(U.S.-Taiwan Relations).

Carson, Honorable Johnnie, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretaryfor African Affairs, U.S. Department of State, hearing beforeSubAF, June 11, 1998 (Reconstructing Sierra Leone).

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Chaves, Mary, Director, International Debt Policy, U.S. Depart-ment of the Treasury, hearing before full committee, March 4,1998 (The Tropical Forest Protection Act, H.R. 2870).

Einhorn, Robert, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Non-Proliferation,Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State, hear-ing before SubIOPHR, February 4, 1998 (Implementation ofthe U.S.-China Nuclear Cooperation Agreement; Considerationof a Motion to Go into Executive Session); hearing beforeSubAP, June 18, 1998 (India-Pakistan Nuclear Proliferation).

Eizenstat, Honorable Stuart, Under Secretary for Economic, Busi-ness, and Agricultural Affairs, U.S. Department of State, hear-ing before SubIEPT, February 4, 1998 (Financial Crisis inAsia); hearing before full committee, May 13, 1998 (The KyotoProtocol: Problems with U.S. Sovereignty and the Lack of De-veloping Country Participation); hearing before full committee,June 3, 1998 (How Sanctions Can Affect U.S. Policy Interests).

Esserman, Honorable Susan G., General Counsel, United StatesTrade Representative, hearing before SubIEPT, March 30,1998 (WTO—Dispute Settlement Body).

Fox, Thomas, Assistant Administrator, Policy and Planning Bu-reau, Agency for International Development, hearing beforefull committee, March 4, 1998 (The Tropical Forest ProtectionAct, H.R. 2870).

Gee, Honorable Robert W., Assistant Secretary for Policy, U.S. De-partment of Energy, hearing before SubAP, February 12, 1998(U.S. Interests in the Central Asian Republics).

Gelbard, Ambassador Robert, Special Representative of the Presi-dent and the Secretary of State for Implementation of the Day-ton Peace Accords, Department of State, hearing before fullcommittee, March 12, 1998 (Prospects for Implementation ofDayton Agreements and the New NATO Mission in Bosnia);hearing before full committee, July 23, 1998 (Kosovo—CurrentSituation and Future Options).

Hinton, Henry L., Assistant Comptroller General, National Secu-rity and International Affairs, General Accounting Office, hear-ing before full committee, February 26, 1998 (U.S. NarcoticsPolicy Toward Columbia).

Holum, Honorable John, Acting Under Secretary for Political Af-fairs, Department of State, hearing before full committee, June18, 1998 (Joint Hearing with the Committee on National Secu-rity: U.S. Policy Regarding the Export of Satellites to China—Administration Witnesses); hearing before full committee, June23, 1998 (Continuation of Joint Hearing with the Committeeon National Security: U.S. Policy Regarding the Export of Sat-ellites to China—Administration Witnesses).

Horn, Michael, Chief of Foreign Operations, Drug Enforcement Ad-ministration, hearing before SubAF, July 15, 1998 (CombatingInternational Crime in Africa).

Inderfurth, Honorable Karl F., Assistant Secretary of State forSouth Asian Affairs, U.S. Department of State, hearing beforeSubAP, June 18, 1998 (India-Pakistan Nuclear Proliferation).

Indyk, Honorable Martin, Assistant Secretary for Near Eastern Af-fairs, Department of State, hearing before full committee,March 10, 1998 (Developments in the Middle East); hearing

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before full committee, July 29, 1998 (Recent Developments inthe Middle East).

Kartman, Honorable Charles, Principal Deputy Assistant Sec-retary, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Departmentof State, hearing before full committee, June 17, 1998 (AWorldwide Review of the Clinton Administration’s POW/MIAPolicies and Programs).

Kneir, Tom, Deputy Assistant Director of the Criminal Investiga-tion Division, Federal Bureau of Investigation, hearing beforefull committee, June 24, 1998 (Colombian Heroin Crisis); hear-ing before SubAF, July 15, 1998 (Combating InternationalCrime in Africa).

Kramer, Honorable Franklin D., Assistant Secretary of Defense forInternational Security Affairs, hearing before SubIOPHR, July24, 1998 (Human Rights in Indonesia—Day 2).

Lange, Howard, Director, Office of Chinese and Mongolian Affairs,U.S. Department of State, hearing before full committee, June16, 1998 (Joint Hearing with the Committee on GovernmentReform and Oversight: The Sale of Body Parts by the People’sRepublic of China, Part II).

Larson, Honorable Alan, Assistant Secretary for Economic andBusiness Affairs, Department of State, hearing beforeSubIEPT, March 5, 1998 (Multilateral Agreement on Invest-ment: Win, Lose or Draw for the U.S.?); hearing beforeSubIEPT, March 30, 1998 (WTO—Dispute Settlement Body).

Lauder, John, Director, The Nonproliferation Center, Central Intel-ligence Agency, hearing before SubIOPHR, February 4, 1998(Implementation of the U.S.-China Nuclear Cooperation Agree-ment; Consideration of a Motion to Go into Executive Session).

Lehman, Honorable Bruce, Assistant Secretary and Commissionerof Patents and Trademarks, Department of Commerce, hearingbefore SubIEPT, May 21, 1998 (Intellectual Property Rights:The Music and Film Industry).

Lodal, Honorable Jan, Principal Deputy Undersecretary for Policy,Department of Defense, hearing before full committee, June18, 1998 (Joint Hearing with the Committee on National Secu-rity: U.S. Policy Regarding the Export of Satellites to China—Administration Witnesses); hearing before full committee, June23, 1998 (Continuation of Joint Hearing with the Committeeon National Security: U.S. Policy Regarding the Export of Sat-ellites to China—Administration Witnesses).

Majack, Honorable Roger, Assistant Secretary for Export Adminis-tration, hearing before full committee, June 18, 1998 (JointHearing with the Committee on National Security: U.S. PolicyRegarding the Export of Satellites to China—AdministrationWitnesses); hearing before full committee, June 23, 1998 (Con-tinuation of Joint Hearing with the Committee on National Se-curity: U.S. Policy Regarding the Export of Satellites toChina—Administration Witnesses).

Marshall, Donnie, Acting Deputy Administrator, Drug EnforcementAdministration, hearing before full committee, June 24, 1998(Colombian Heroin Crisis).

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McCall, Richard, Chief of Staff, United States Agency for Inter-national Development, hearing before SubIOPHR, May 5, 1998(Rwanda: Genocide and the Continuing Cycle of Violence).

Morningstar, Ambassador Richard, Special Advisor to the Presi-dent and the Secretary of State on Assistance to the New Inde-pendent States and Coordinator of U.S. Assistance to the NewIndependent States, U.S. Department of State, hearing beforefull committee, March 26, 1998 (Review of U.S. Assistance Pro-grams to Russia, the Ukraine and the New IndependentStates); hearing before full committee, April 30, 1998 (The U.S.Role in the Caucasus and Central Asia).

Nelson, Ben, Director—International Relations and Trade, NationalSecurity and International Affairs Division, U.S. General Ac-counting Office, hearing before full committee, May 20, 1998(Eradication and Elimination of Six Infectious Diseases).

Neumann, Ambassador Ronald, Deputy Assistant Secretary forNear Eastern Affairs, U.S. Department of State, hearing beforeSubAF, February 5, 1998 (Algeria’s Turmoil).

Peasley, Carol, Acting Administrator for Africa, U.S. Agency forInternational Development, hearing before SubAF, May 20,1998 (Anti-Corruption Efforts in Africa).

Pena, Honorable Frederico, Secretary of Energy, Department of En-ergy, hearing before full committee, April 30, 1998 (The U.S.Role in the Caucasus and Central Asia).

Pressley, Honorable Don, Acting Assistant Administrator for Eu-rope and the New Independent States, U.S. Agency for Inter-national Development, hearing before full committee, March26, 1998 (Review of U.S. Assistance Programs to Russia, theUkraine and the New Independent States); hearing before fullcommittee, April 30, 1998 (The U.S. Role in the Caucasus andCentral Asia).

Prueher, Admiral J.W., Commander-In-Chief Pacific Command(CINCPAC), hearing before SubAP, May 7, 1998 (Tradition andTransformation: U.S. Security Interests in Asia).

Rannenberger, Michael, Director, Office of Cuban Affairs, U.S. De-partment of State, hearing before SubIEPT, March 12, 1998(Helms-Burton: Two Years Later).

Reinsch, Honorable William, Under Secretary for Export Adminis-tration, Department of Commerce, hearing before full commit-tee, June 18, 1998 (Joint Hearing with the Committee on Na-tional Security: U.S. Policy Regarding the Export of Satellitesto China—Administration Witnesses); hearing before full com-mittee, June 23, 1998 (Continuation of Joint Hearing with theCommittee on National Security: U.S. Policy Regarding the Ex-port of Satellites to China—Administration Witnesses).

Rice, Honorable Susan E., Assistant Secretary for Africa, U.S. De-partment of State, hearing before SubAF (Preview of PresidentClinton’s Historic Visit to Africa); hearing before full commit-tee, June 25, 1998 (Prospects for Democracy in Nigeria); hear-ing before SubIOPHR and SubAF, July 29, 1998 (Crises inSudan and Northern Uganda).

Romero, Honorable Peter F., Principal Deputy Assistant Secretaryfor Inter-American Affairs, Department of State, hearing be-

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fore SubWHEM, May 6, 1998 (Latin America & the Carribean:An Update and Summary of the Summit of the Americas).

Roth, Honorable Stanley, Assistant Secretary of State for EastAsian and Pacific Affairs, U.S. Department of State, hearingbefore SubAP, February 26, 1998 (Shattered Dream: The Un-certain State of Democracy in Cambodia); hearing beforeSubAP, May 7, 1998 (Tradition and Transformation: U.S. Secu-rity Interests in Asia); hearing before SubAP, May 14, 1998(The Direction of U.S.-Taiwan Relations).

Schneider, Mark, Assistant Administrator for Latin America, U.S.Agency for International Development, hearing beforeSubWHEM, May 6, 1998 (Latin America & the Caribbean: AnUpdate and Summary of the Summit of the Americas).

Seidel, Stuart, Assistant Commissioner, U.S. Customs Service, Of-fice of Rules and Regulations, hearing before SubIEPT, June11, 1998 (Modernization of U.S. Customs: Implications onTrade).

Sestanovich, Honorable Steve, Ambassador at Large for the NewIndependent States, U.S. Department of State, hearing beforefull committee, April 30, 1998 (The U.S. Role in the Caucasusand Central Asia); Ambassador-at-Large, Office of the SpecialAdviser to the Secretary of State For the Newly IndependentStates, Department of State, hearing before full committee,July 16, 1998 (The U.S. and Russia: Assessing the Relation-ship).

Shalala, Honorable Donna E., Secretary, Department of Health andHuman Services, hearing before full committee, March 18,1998 (The Peace Corps: 10,000 Volunteers by the Year 2000).

Shattuck, Honorable John, Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau ofDemocracy, Human Rights and Labor (DRL), hearing beforeSubIOPHR, February 3, 1998 (Country Reports on HumanRights Practices for 1997); hearing before full committee, June16, 1998 (Joint Hearing with the Committee on GovernmentReform and Oversight: The Sale of Body Parts by the People’sRepublic of China, Part II); hearing before SubIOPHR, July 24,1998 (Human Rights in Indonesia—Day 2).

Shirk, Susan, Deputy Assistant Secretary for East Asian and Pa-cific Affairs, U.S. Department of State, hearing before SubAP,May 20, 1998 (U.S.-Taiwan Relations).

Slocombe, Honorable Walter, Under Secretary for Policy, Depart-ment of Defense, hearing before full committee, March 12,1998 (Prospects for Implementation of Dayton Agreements andthe New NATO Mission in Bosnia); hearing before SubAP, May7, 1998 (Tradition and Transformation: U.S. Security Interestsin Asia); hearing before full committee, July 23, 1998(Kosovo—Current Situation and Future Options).

Smith, Honorable Frederick C., Principal Deputy Assistant Sec-retary, International Security Affairs/Office of the Secretary ofDefense, Department of Defense, hearing before full committee,June 17, 1998 (A Worldwide Review of the Clinton Administra-tion’s POW/MIA Policies and Programs).

Summers, Honorable Lawrence H., Deputy Secretary, U.S. Depart-ment of Treasury, hearing before SubIEPT, February 4, 1998(Financial Crisis in Asia).

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Taft, Honorable Julia, Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of Pop-ulation, Refugees, & Migration, hearing before SubIOPHR,February 24, 1998 (Annual Oversight of Refugee Programs,Policies, and Budget).

Tarbell, David, Director, Defense Technology Security Administra-tion, hearing before full committee, June 18, 1998 (Joint Hear-ing with the Committee on National Security: U.S. Policy Re-garding the Export of Satellites to China—Administration Wit-nesses); hearing before full committee, June 23, 1998 (Continu-ation of Joint Hearing with the Committee on National Secu-rity: U.S. Policy Regarding the Export of Satellites to China—Administration Witnesses).

Tischler, Bonni G., Assistant Commissioner for the Office of Inves-tigation, United States Customs Service, hearing before fullcommittee, June 24, 1998 (Colombian Heroin Crisis).

Toon, Ambassador Malcolm, Chairman, U.S.-Russia Joint Commis-sion on POW/MIA, hearing before full committee, June 17,1998 (A Worldwide Review of the Clinton Administration’sPOW/MIA Policies and Programs).

Vargo, Franklin J., Department of Commerce, hearing before fullcommittee, May 7, 1998 (Issues in U.S.-European Union Trade:European Privacy Legislation and Biotechnology/Food SafetyPolicy).

Vargo, Honorable Regina, Deputy Assistant Secretary for the West-ern Hemisphere, Department of Commerce, hearing beforeSubIEPT, April 29, 1998 (Trade In the Americas: Beyond theSantiago Summit).

Whitaker, Rosa, Assistant United States Trade Representative, Of-fice of the U.S. Trade Representative, hearing before SubAF,May 7, 1998 (Africa in the World Economy).

Wilhelm, General Charles E., United States Marine Corps, Com-mander-in-Chief, U.S. Southern Command, hearing before fullcommittee, March 31, 1998 (U.S. Counter-Narcotics Policy To-wards Colombia).

Wolpe, Honorable Howard, Special Envoy, Bureau of African Af-fairs, Department of State, hearing before SubIOPHR andSubAF, March 5, 1998 (The Ongoing Crisis in the GreatLakes).

Yellen, Dr. Janet, Chair, Council of Economic Advisors, The WhiteHouse, hearing before full committee, May 13, 1998 (The KyotoProtocol: Problems with U.S. Sovereignty and the Lack of De-veloping Country Participation).

G. Non-Governmental Witnesses—1998

Acton, Dr. Jan Paul, Assistant Director, Natural Resources andCommerce Division, Congressional Budget Office, hearing be-fore full committee, June 3, 1998 (How Sanctions Can AffectU.S. Policy Interests).

Aron, Dr. Leon, Resident Fellow, The American Enterprise Insti-tute, hearing before full committee, July 16, 1998 (The U.S.and Russia: Assessing the Relationship).

Aronson, Honorable Bernard, Managing Director, Acon Invest-ments, Former Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of Inter-American Affairs, Bush Administration, hearing before full

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committee, April 29, 1998 (U.S. Annual Drug CertificationProcess).

Aryati, Ms., Indonesian Human Rights Researcher/Activist, hearingbefore SubIOPHR, May 7, 1998 (Human Rights in Indonesia).

Atuu, Sister Mary Rose, Little Sisters of Mary Immaculate of Gulu,Northern Uganda, hearing before SubIOPHR and SubAF, July29, 1998 (Crises in Sudan and Northern Uganda).

Austin, Kathi L., Visiting Scholar, African Studies Center, StanfordUniversity, hearing before SubIOPHR, May 5, 1998 (Rwanda:Genocide and the Continuing Cycle of Violence).

Awaya, Dr. Tsuyoshi, Professor of Law and Sociology, TokuyamaUniversity, hearing before full committee, June 4, 1998 (JointHearing with the Committee on Government Reform and Over-sight: The Sale of Body Parts by the People’s Republic ofChina).

Bagnall, Dr. Brian, Director of Project Management, Corporate Af-fairs, SmithKline Beecham, hearing before full committee, May20, 1998 (Eradication and Elimination of Six Infectious Dis-eases).

Baker, Pauline H., President, The Fund for Peace, hearing beforefull committee, June 25, 1998 (Prospects for Democracy in Ni-geria).

Bauer, Gary, President, The Family Research Council, hearing be-fore full committee, April 29, 1998 (U.S. Annual Drug Certifi-cation Process); hearing before SubIEPT, June 24, 1998 (Chinaand Economic Engagement: Success or Failure?).

Bellamy, Carol, Executive Director, UNICEF, hearing beforeSubIOPHR and SubAF, July 29, 1998 (Crises in Sudan andNorthern Uganda).

Bellochi, Nat, Chairman, Bellochi and Company, hearing beforeSubAP, May 20, 1998 (U.S.-Taiwan Relations).

Benedi, Dr. Claudio, Secretary of Foreign Relations, Cuban Patri-otic Board, hearing before SubIEPT, March 12, 1998 (Helms-Burton: Two Years Later).

Berg, Mark, American Soybean Association, hearing before fullcommittee, May 7, 1998 (Issues in U.S.-European Union Trade:European Privacy Legislation and Biotechnology/Food SafetyPolicy).

Berman, Jason, Recording Industry Association of America, hearingbefore SubIEPT, May 21, 1998 (Intellectual Property Rights:The Music and Film Industry).

Berry, Willard, President, European-American Business Council,hearing before SubIEPT, March 5, 1998 (Multilateral Agree-ment on Investment: Win, Lose or Draw for the U.S.?).

Bertini, Catherine, Executive Director, World Food Program, hear-ing before SubIOPHR and SubAF, July 29, 1998 (Crises inSudan and Northern Uganda).

Bjornlund, Eric, Director of Asia Programs, National DemocraticInstitute for International Affairs, hearing before SubAP, Feb-ruary 26, 1998 (Shattered Dream: The Uncertain State of De-mocracy in Cambodia).

Blum, Jack, Attorney at Law, Lobel, Novins & Lamont, hearing be-fore SubAF, July 15, 1998 (Combating International Crime inAfrica).

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Booker, Salih, Senior Fellow and Director, African Studies Pro-gram, Council on Foreign Relations, hearing before SubIOPHRand SubAF, March 5, 1998 (The Ongoing Crisis in the GreatLakes).

Boswell, Nancy Zucker, Managing Director, Transparency Inter-national U.S.A., hearing before SubAF, May 20, 1998 (Anti-Corruption Efforts in Africa).

Bowles, Ian, Vice President of Conservation Policy, ConservationInternational, hearing before full committee, March 4, 1998(The Tropical Forest Protection Act, H.R. 2870).

Broome, Dr. Claire, Acting Director, Centers for Disease Control,hearing before full committee, May 20, 1998 (Eradication andElimination of Six Infectious Diseases).

Brown, Fred, Associate Director, Southeast Asian Studies Program,School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins Uni-versity, hearing before SubAP, February 26, 1998 (ShatteredDream: The Uncertain State of Democracy in Cambodia).

Bukhshs, Ludvica, Sister of the late Bishop John Joseph, Dioceseof Sailabad, Pakistan, hearing before SubIOPHR, June 16,1998 (Victims of Religious Persecution Around the World).

Burkhalter, Holly, Advocacy Director, Physicians for HumanRights, hearing before SubIOPHR, May 5, 1998 (Rwanda:Genocide and the Continuing Cycle of Violence).

Burt, Robert, Chairman, Environmental Task Force, The BusinessRoundtable, hearing before full committee, May 13, 1998 (TheKyoto Protocol: Problems with U.S. Sovereignty and the Lackof Developing Country Participation).

Calamaro, Raymond S., Esq., Hogan & Hartson, hearing before fullcommittee, May 7, 1998 (Issues in U.S.-European Union Trade:European Privacy Legislation and Biotechnology/Food SafetyPolicy).

Camp, Dr. Roderic A., Professor of Latin American Studies, Clare-mont McKenna College and Adjunct Fellow, Center for Strate-gic International Studies, hearing before SubWHEM, July 29,1998 (Conflict Resolution: Chiapas, Mexico and the Search forPeace).

Canner, Stephen J., Vice President, Investment Policy and Finan-cial Services, U.S. Council for International Business, hearingbefore SubIEPT, March 5, 1998 (Multilateral Agreement on In-vestment: Win, Lose or Draw for the U.S.?).

Capps, Bob, President, U.S. China Business Council, hearing beforeSubIEPT, June 24, 1998 (China and Economic Engagement:Success or Failure?).

Carrington, Honorable Walter, Resident Fellow, W.E.B. DuBois In-stitute, hearing before full committee, June 25, 1998 (Prospectsfor Democracy in Nigeria).

Chambers, Dr. James V., Purdue University, hearing before fullcommittee, May 7, 1998 (Issues in U.S.-European Union Trade:European Privacy Legislation and Biotechnology/Food SafetyPolicy).

Choate, Allen C., Director of Program Development, The AsiaFoundation, hearing before SubAP, April 30, 1998 (U.S. PolicyOptions Toward China: Rule of Law and Democracy Pro-grams).

80

Chuchon, Dr. Hector Chavez, Director, Peruvian Medical Associa-tion, hearing before SubIOPHR, February 25, 1998 (The Peru-vian Population Control Program).

Clawson, Dr. Patrick, Research Director, Washington Institute forNear East Policy, hearing before full committee, June 3, 1998(How Sanctions Can Affect U.S. Policy Interests).

Cohen, Dr. Eliot, Professor of Strategic Studies, Paul Nitze Schoolof Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University,hearing before full committee, February 25, 1998 (U.S. Optionsin Confronting Iraq).

Craner, Lorne, President, International Republican Institute, hear-ing before SubAP, April 30, 1998 (U.S. Policy Options TowardChina: Rule of Law and Democracy Programs).

Dalpino, Catharin, Co-director, Cambodia Policy Study Group,Brookings Institution, hearing before SubAP, February 26,1998 (Shattered Dream: The Uncertain State of Democracy inCambodia).

Daulaire, Dr. Nils, Senior Health Advisor, Agency for InternationalDevelopment, hearing before full committee, May 20, 1998(Eradication and Elimination of Six Infectious Diseases).

Deeb, Mary Jane, Editor, Middle East Journal, hearing beforeSubAF, February 5, 1998 (Algeria’s Turmoil).

Deffenbaugh, Ralston, Executive Director, Lutheran Immigrationand Refugee Service, hearing before SubIOPHR, February 24,1998 (Annual Oversight of Refugee Programs, Policies, andBudget).

DesForges, Dr. Allison L., Consultant, Human Rights Watch/Africa,hearing before SubIOPHR and SubAF, March 5, 1998 (The On-going Crisis in the Great Lakes); hearing before SubIOPHR,May 5, 1998 (Rwanda: Genocide and the Continuing Cycle ofViolence).

Destexhe, Senator Alain, President, International Crisis Group, Di-rector, Institute for International Economics, hearing beforeSubIOPHR, May 5, 1998 (Rwanda: Genocide and the Continu-ing Cycle of Violence).

Diaz, Carlos Tello, Independent Mexican Scholar, hearing beforeSubWHEM, July 29, 1998 (Conflict Resolution: Chiapas, Mex-ico and the Search for Peace).

DiMare, Paul, Farmer and Owner, DiMare Homestead, Inc., hear-ing before SubIEPT, April 29, 1998 (Trade In the Americas:Beyond the Santiago Summit).

Dominguez, Jorge, Professor, Center for International Affairs, Har-vard University, hearing before SubWHEM, March 4, 1998(The Visit of His Holiness Pope John Paul II to Cuba: An As-sessment of Its Impact on Religious Freedom in Cuba).

Drumtra, Jeff, Policy Analyst, U.S. Committee for Refugees, hear-ing before SubIOPHR, May 5, 1998 (Rwanda: Genocide and theContinuing Cycle of Violence).

Duan, Gao Xiao, Former Administrator, Planned Birth Control Of-fice, People’s Republic of China, hearing before SubIOPHR,June 10, 1998 (Forced Abortion and Sterilization in China: TheView from the Inside).

Dunton, Pat, President, Korean/Cold War Family Association of theMissing, hearing before full committee, June 17, 1998 (A

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Worldwide Review of the Clinton Administration’s POW/MIAPolicies and Programs).

Dykes, Michael, Monsanto Corporation, hearing before full commit-tee, May 7, 1998 (Issues in U.S.-European Union Trade: Euro-pean Privacy Legislation and Biotechnology/Food Safety Pol-icy).

Eiffe, Daniel, Liaison Officer, Norwegian Peoples Aid, hearing be-fore SubIOPHR and SubAF, July 29, 1998 (Crises in Sudanand Northern Uganda).

Espinoza, Victoria Vigo, hearing before SubIOPHR, February 25,1998 (The Peruvian Population Control Problem).

Fay, Kevin, Executive Director, International Climate ChangePartnership, hearing before full committee, May 13, 1998 (TheKyoto Protocol: Problems with U.S. Sovereignty and the Lackof Developing Country Participation).

Fernandez, Jorge I., Senior Vice President, International DavelCommunications Group, hearing before SubIEPT, March 12,1998 (Helms-Burton: Two Years Later).

Fishman, Phil, Assistant Director for International Affairs/Asia Re-gion, AFL–CIO, hearing before SubIOPHR, June 26, 1998(Human Rights in China).

Fisk, Daniel W., Esq., Fellow, Center for Strategic and Inter-national Studies, Department of Political Science, ArizonaState University, hearing before full committee, June 3, 1998(How Sanctions Can Affect U.S. Policy Interests).

Frank, Frederick, Chairperson, Public Social Policy Steering Com-mittee, Council of Jewish Federations, hearing beforeSubIOPHR, February 24, 1998 (Annual Oversight of RefugeePrograms, Policies, and Budget).

Franken, Mark, Executive Director, U.S. Catholic Conference, Mi-gration & Refugee Services, hearing before SubIOPHR, Feb-ruary 24, 1998 (Annual Oversight of Refugee Programs, Poli-cies, and Budget).

Frelick, William, Senior U.S. Policy Analyst, U.S. Committee forRefugees, hearing before SubIOPHR, February 24, 1998 (An-nual Oversight of Refugee Programs, Policies, and Budget).

Fried, Dr. Stephanie G., Scientist, International Program, Environ-mental Defense Fund, hearing before SubIOPHR, May 7, 1998(Human Rights in Indonesia).

Gaddy, Dr. Clifford, Fellow, Foreign Policy Studies Program, hear-ing before full committee, July 16, 1998 (The U.S. and Russia:Assessing the Relationship).

Gaffney, Honorable Frank, Director, Center for National SecurityPolicy, hearing before full committee, May 13, 1998 (The KyotoProtocol: Problems with U.S. Sovereignty and the Lack of De-veloping Country Participation); Director, William Casey Cen-ter for Security Policy, Former Assistant Secretary of Defensefor International Security Policy, Former Assistant Secretaryof Defense for International Security Policy, Reagan Adminis-tration, hearing before SubIEPT, June 24, 1998 (China andEconomic Engagement: Success or Failure?).

Gallego, Col. Leonardo, Director, Colombian National Police,DANTI (anti-drug) Unit, hearing before full committee, Feb-ruary 26, 1998 (U.S. Narcotics Policy Toward Colombia).

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Galliano, Ralph J., Editor, U.S. Cuba Policy Report, hearing beforeSubIEPT, March 12, 1998 (Helms-Burton: Two Years Later).

Gearan, Honorable Mark, Director, The Peace Corps, hearing be-fore full committee, March 18, 1998 (The Peace Corps: 10,000Volunteers by the Year 2000).

Gere, Richard, Co-Chairman, International Campaign for Tibet,hearing before SubIOPHR, February 24, 1998 (Annual Over-sight of Refugee Programs, Policies, and Budget).

Germann, Dan, New Tribes Mission, hearing before full committee,March 31, 1998 (U.S. Counter-Narcotics Policy Towards Colom-bia).

Glassman, James, Fellow, American Enterprise Institute, hearingbefore SubAP and SubIEPT, April 23, 1998 (Japan’s Role inthe Asian Financial Crisis).

Goble, Paul, Director of Communications Division, Radio Free Eu-rope—Radio Liberty, Inc., hearing before full committee, July16, 1998 (The U.S. and Russia: Assessing the Relationship).

Goldstein, Eric, Human Rights Watch, hearing before SubAF, Feb-ruary 5, 1998 (Human Rights Watch).

Griffiths, Ann Mills, Executive Director, National League of Fami-lies, hearing before full committee, June 17, 1998 (A World-wide Review of the Clinton Administration’s POW/MIA Policiesand Programs).

Griswold, Daniel, Associate Director Center for Trade Policy, CATOInstitute, hearing before SubIEPT, July 22, 1998 (The U.S. andits Trade Deficit: Restoring the Balance).

Grondine, Robert, Governor, American Chamber of Commerce,Japan, hearing before SubAP and SubIEPT, April 23, 1998 (Ja-pan’s Role in the Asian Financial Crisis).

Grove, Paul, Deputy Regional Programs Director for Asia and theMiddle East, International Republican Institute, hearing beforeSubAP, February 26, 1998 (Shattered Dream: The UncertainState of Democracy in Cambodia).

Gustafson, Erick, Deputy Director of Regulatory Policy, Citizens fora Sound Economy, hearing before SubIEPT, July 22, 1998 (TheU.S. and its Trade Deficit: Restoring the Balance).

Haas, Dr. Richard, Director, Foreign Policy Studies Program, TheBrookings Institute, hearing before full committee, February25, 1998 (U.S. Options in Confronting Iraq).

Haggard, Stephan, Acting Director, Institute on Global Conflict andCooperation, hearing before SubIEPT, February 4, 1998 (Fi-nancial Crisis in Asia).

Hamzah, Jafar S., Former Staff Attorney, Indonesian Legal AidFoundation, hearing before SubIOPHR, May 7, 1998 (HumanRights in Indonesia).

Harder, Bruce, Director, National Security and Foreign Affairs,Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States, hearing beforefull committee, June 17, 1998 (A Worldwide Review of theClinton Administration’s POW/MIA Policies and Programs).

Hargrove, Thomas, Former FARC Hostage, hearing before full com-mittee, March 31, 1998 (U.S. Counter-Narcotics Policy TowardsColombia).

Heffernan, John, Executive Director, Coalition for InternationalJustice, hearing before SubIOPHR, March 31, 1998 (The Be-

83

trayal of Srebrenica: Why Did the Massacre Happen? Will ItHappen Again?).

Hernandez, Francisco J., President, Cuban American NationalFoundation, hearing before SubIEPT, March 12, 1998 (Helms-Burton: Two Years Later).

Heymann, Dr. David L., Director, Division of Emerging and OtherCommunicable Diseases, Surveillance and Control, WorldHealth Organization, hearing before full committee, May 20,1998 (Eradication and Elimination of Six Infectious Diseases).

Jagger, Bianca, Member, Executive Director’s Advisory Council,Amnesty International, USA, hearing before SubIOPHR,March 31, 1998 (The Betrayal of Srebrenica: Why Did the Mas-sacre Happen? Will It Happen Again?).

Jendrzejczyk, Mike, Washington Director, DC Office, HumanRights Watch/Asia, hearing before SubIOPHR, June 26, 1998(Human Rights in China).

Jingsheng, Wei, Former Political Prisoner, hearing beforeSubIOPHR, February 3, 1998 (Country Reports on HumanRights Practices for 1997); Center for the Study of HumanRights, hearing before full committee, June 4, 1998 (JointHearing with the Committee on Government Reform and Over-sight: The Sale of Body Parts by the People’s Republic ofChina).

Jitpraphai, Dr. Phaibul, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, hear-ing before full committee, June 4, 1998 (Joint Hearing with theCommittee on Government Reform and Oversight: The Sale ofBody Parts by the People’s Republic of China).

Johnson-Freese, Dr. Joan, Professor, Air War College, hearing be-fore full committee, June 17, 1998 (Joint Hearing with theCommittee on National Security: U.S. Policy Regarding the Ex-port of Satellites to China—Private Witnesses).

Jones, Sidney, Executive Director, Human Rights Watch/Asia,hearing before SubAP, June 4, 1998 (U.S. Policy Options To-ward Indonesia: What We Can Expect; How We Can Help).

Kamm, John T., President, Asia Pacific Resources, Inc., hearing be-fore SubAP, April 30, 1998 (U.S. Policy Options Toward China:Rule of Law and Democracy Programs).

Kan, Shirley A., Congressional Research Service, hearing beforefull committee, June 17, 1998 (Joint Hearing with the Commit-tee on National Security: U.S. Policy Regarding the Export ofSatellites to China—Private Witnesses).

Katz, Richard, Contributing Editor, The Oriental Economist Report,hearing before SubAP and SubIEPT, April 23, 1998 (Japan’sRole in the Asian Financial Crisis).

Kaye, David, Director, Center for Counter-Terrorism, Science Ap-plication International Corporation, hearing before full commit-tee, February 25, 1998 (U.S. Options in Confronting Iraq).

Kazemzedeh, Dr. Firuz, Secretary for External Affairs, NationalSpiritual Assembly of the Bahais of the United States, hearingbefore SubIOPHR, June 16, 1998 (Victims of Religious Persecu-tion Around the World).

Kent, Jonathan H., Washington Representative, National CustomsBrokers and Forwarders Association of America, hearing before

84

SubIEPT, June 11, 1998 (Modernization of U.S. Customs: Im-plications on Trade).

Khan, Shaharyar M., Former Special Representative of The UnitedNations Secretary General to Rwanda, hearing beforeSubIOPHR, May 5, 1998 (Rwanda: Genocide and the Continu-ing Cycle of Violence).

Kirkpatrick, Honorable Jeane, Senior Fellow, American EnterpriseInstitute, Former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations,Reagan Administration, hearing before full committee, April29, 1998 (U.S. Annual Drug Certification Process).

Lamamra, H.E. Ramtane, Ambassador, Embassy of Algeria, hear-ing before SubAF, February 5, 1998 (Algeria’s Turmoil).

Lane, Mike, Automation Committee Chairman, Joint IndustryGroup, hearing before SubIEPT, June 11, 1998 (Modernizationof U.S. Customs: Implications on Trade).

Lash, William H., III, Professor of Law and Director of Inter-national Business Law Programs, George Mason University,hearing before SubIEPT, March 30, 1998 (WTO-Dispute Settle-ment Body).

Lee, Thea, Assistant Director of Public Policy, AFL–CIO, hearingbefore full committee, June 3, 1998 (How Sanctions Can AffectU.S. Policy Interests).

Leigh, H. E. John Ernest, Ambassador, Embassy of Sierra Leone,hearing before SubAF, June 11, 1998 (Reconstructing SierraLeone).

Lilley, Honorable James, Resident Fellow, Asian Studies, AmericanEnterprise Institute, hearing before SubAP, May 20, 1998(U.S.-Taiwan Relations).

Litan, Robert, The Brookings Institution, hearing before full com-mittee, May 7, 1998 (Issues in U.S.-European Union Trade:European Privacy Legislation and Biotechnology/Food SafetyPolicy).

Lopez, Lt. Fernando, Logistics Support Officer, Columbian NationalPolice, DANTI (anti-drug) Unit, hearing before full committee,February 26, 1998 (U.S. Narcotics Policy Toward Columbia).

Lorgeranon, Somporn, Recipient of Organ Transplant, hearing be-fore full committee, June 4, 1998 (Joint Hearing with the Com-mittee on Government Reform and Oversight: The Sale of BodyParts by the People’s Republic of China).

Lustrilanang, Pius, Indonesian Democracy Advocate, hearing be-fore SubIOPHR, May 7, 1998 (Human Rights in Indonesia).

Malone, Shawn, Associate Director, Cuba Project, Center for LatinAmerican Studies, School of Foreign Service, Georgetown Uni-versity, hearing before SubWHEM, March 4, 1998 (The Visit ofHis Holiness Pope John Paul II to Cuba: An Assessment of ItsImpact on Religious Freedom in Cuba).

Maresca, John J., Vice President for International Relations,UNOCAL Corporation, hearing before SubAP, February 12,1998 (U.S. Interests in the Central Asian Republics).

Massimino, Elisa, Acting Director, Washington Office, LawyersCommittee for Human Rights, hearing before SubIOPHR, Feb-ruary 3, 1998 (Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for1997).

85

McCabe, Bernie, U.S. Representative, Sandline International, hear-ing before SubAF, June 11, 1998 (Reconstructing SierraLeone).

McNamara, Dennis, Director, Division of International Protection,United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, hearing be-fore SubIOPHR, May 5, 1998 (Rwanda: Genocide and the Con-tinuing Cycle of Violence).

Metalitz, Steven, Vice President and General Counsel, Inter-national Intellectual Property Alliance, hearing beforeSubIEPT, May 21, 1998 (Intellectual Property Rights: TheMusic and Film Industry).

Milhollin, Dr. Gary, Director, Wisconsin Project on Nuclear ArmsControl, hearing before full committee, June 17, 1998 (JointHearing with the Committee on National Security: U.S. PolicyRegarding the Export of Satellites to China—Private Wit-nesses).

Miller, Ambassador David C., Jr., President, Corporate Council onAfrica, hearing before SubAF, May 7, 1998 (Africa in the WorldEconomy); hearing before full committee, June 25, 1998 (Pros-pects for Democracy in Nigeria).

Moore, Dale, Executive Director Legislative Affairs, NationalCattlemen’s Beef Association, hearing before SubIEPT, March30, 1998 (WTO—Dispute Settlement Body).

Morici, Peter, Senior Fellow, Economic Strategy Institute, hearingbefore SubIEPT, July 22, 1998 (The U.S. and its Trade Deficit:Restoring the Balance).

Munro, Ross, Director of Asian Studies, Center for Security Stud-ies, Co-author, ‘‘The Coming Conflict with China,’’ hearing be-fore SubIEPT, June 24, 1998 (China and Economic Engage-ment: Success or Failure?).

Nelson, Tia, Senior Policy Advisor for Latin America and Carib-bean Division, Nature Conservancy, hearing before full com-mittee, March 4, 1998 (The Tropical Forest Protection Act,H.R. 2870).

Noland, Marcus, Senior Research Fellow, Institute for Inter-national Economics, hearing before SubIEPT, February 4, 1998(Financial Crisis in Asia).

Nolberto, Avelina Sanchez, hearing before SubIOPHR, February25, 1998 (The Peruvian Population Control Program).

Nova, Scott, Director, MAI Research Project, hearing beforeSubIEPT, March 5, 1998 (Multilateral Agreement on Invest-ment: Win, Lose or Draw for the U.S.?).

Nsanzuwera, Francois-Xavier, Former President, CLADHO (Fed-eration of Rwandese Associations of Human Rights), hearingbefore SubIOPHR, May 5, 1998 (Rwanda: Genocide and theContinuing Cycle of Violence).

Nuhanovic, Hasan, Bosnian Citizen, hearing before SubIOPHR,March 31, 1998 (The Betrayal of Srebrenica: Why Did the Mas-sacre Happen? Will It Happen Again?).

Odom, Lt. Gen. William, Director of National Security Studies, TheHudson Institute, hearing before full committee, July 16, 1998(The U.S. and Russia: Assessing the Relationship).

O’Keefe, William, Executive Vice President, American PetroleumInstitute, hearing before full committee, May 13, 1998 (The

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Kyoto Protocol: Problems with U.S. Sovereignty and the Lackof Developing Country Participation).

Ould-Abdallah, Ambassador Ahmedou, Executive Secretary, GlobalCoalition for Africa, hearing before SubAF, May 20, 1998 (Anti-Corruption Efforts in Africa).

Paal, Douglas, President, Asia-Pacific Policy Center, hearing beforeSubAP, May 20, 1998 (U.S.-Taiwan Relations).

Paul, Diane, Consultant on Former Yugoslavia, Human RightsWatch, hearing before SubIOPHR, March 31, 1998 (The Be-trayal of Srebrenica: Why Did the Massacre Happen? Will ItHappen Again?).

Pei, Minxin, Assistant Professor, Department of Politics, PrincetonUniversity, hearing before SubAP, April 30, 1998 (U.S. PolicyOptions Toward China: Rule of Law and Democracy Pro-grams).

Penalver, Rafael, Attorney, Penalver & Penalver, hearing beforeSubWHEM, March 4, 1998 (The Visit of His Holiness PopeJohn Paul II to Cuba: An Assessment of Its Impact on Reli-gious Freedom in Cuba).

Permuy, Jesus A., A.I.C.P., Director of Human Rights and Inter-national Relations, UNIDAD Cubana, hearing before SubIEPT,March 30, 1998 (WTO—Dispute Settlement Body).

Pigman, Herbert, Past Secretary General, Rotary International,hearing before full committee, May 20, 1998 (Eradication andElimination of Six Infectious Diseases).

Pinto, Constancio, United States and United Nations Representa-tive, National Council of Maubery (East Timor) Resistance,hearing before SubIOPHR, May 7, 1998 (Human Rights in In-donesia).

Quiang, Xiao, Executive Director, Human Rights in China, hearingbefore SubIOPHR, June 26, 1998 (Human Rights in China).

Quigley, Thomas E., Policy Advisor, Latin American and CaribbeanAffairs, United States Catholic Conference, Department of So-cial Development and World Peace, hearing before SubWHEM,March 4, 1998 (The Visit of His Holiness Pope John Paul II toCuba: An Assessment of Its Impact on Religious Freedom inCuba).

Resor, James, Director of Conservation Finance, World WildlifeFund, hearing before full committee, March 4, 1998 (The Tropi-cal Forest Protection Act, H.R. 2870).

Rich, Tania, Wife of Hostage, New Tribes Mission, hearing beforefull committee, March 31, 1998 (U.S. Counter-Narcotics PolicyTowards Colombia).

Richardson, Bonnie, Vice President for Trade and Federal Affairs,Motion Picture Association of America, hearing beforeSubIEPT, May 21, 1998 (Intellectual Property Rights: TheMusic and Film Industry).

Rickard, Stephen, Director, Washington Office, Amnesty Inter-national, hearing before SubIOPHR, February 3, 1998 (Coun-try Reports on Human Rights Practices for 1997); hearing be-fore SubIOPHR, June 26, 1998 (Human Rights in China).

Rodman, Peter, Director of National Security Studies, The NixonCenter, hearing before full committee, July 16, 1998 (The U.S.and Russia: Assessing the Relationship).

87

Rone, Jemera, Counsel, Human Rights Watch, hearing beforeSubIOPHR and SubAF, July 29, 1998 (Crises in Sudan andNorthern Uganda).

Rotenberg, Mark, Electronic Privacy Information Center, hearingbefore full committee, May 7, 1998 (Issues in U.S.-EuropeanUnion Trade: European Privacy Legislation and Biotechnology/Food Safety Policy).

Roth, Ken, Executive Director, Human Rights Watch, hearing be-fore SubIOPHR, February 3, 1998 (Country Reports on HumanRights Practices for 1997).

Ryscavage, Fr. Rick, S.J., National Director, Jesuit Refugee Serv-ice, hearing before SubIOPHR, February 24, 1998 (AnnualOversight of Refugee Programs, Policies, and Budget).

Samuels, Ambassador Michael, President, Samuels InternationalAssociates, Inc., hearing before SubAF, May 7, 1998 (Africa inthe World Economy).

Schott, Jeffrey, Senior Fellow, Institute for International Econom-ics, hearing before full committee, June 3, 1998 (How Sanc-tions Can Affect U.S. Policy Interests).

Schwarz, Adam, Council on Foreign Relations, hearing beforeSubAP, June 4, 1998 (U.S. Policy Options Toward Indonesia:What We Can Expect; How We Can Help).

Scott, Robert, Economist, Economic Policy Institute, hearing beforeSubIEPT, April 29, 1998 (Trade In the Americas: Beyond theSantiago Summit).

Scowcroft, General Brent, The Scowcroft Group, Former NationalSecurity Advisor, Bush Administration, hearing before fullcommittee, April 29, 1998 (U.S. Annual Drug CertificationProcess).

Serrano, General Jose, Director General, Colombian National Po-lice, hearing before full committee, March 31, 1998 (U.S.Counter-Narcotics Policy Towards Colombia).

Shea, Nina, Director of Religious Programs, Freedom House, hear-ing before SubIOPHR, February 3, 1998 (Country Reports onHuman Rights Practices for 1997); hearing before SubIOPHR,June 26, 1998 (Human Rights in China).

Shenk, Norm, United Parcel Service Brokerage, hearing beforeSubIEPT, June 11, 1998 (Modernization of U.S. Customs: Im-plications on Trade).

Sokol, David L., Chairman and CEO, CalEnergy Company, Inc.,hearing before SubIEPT, February 4, 1998 (Financial Crisis inAsia).

Sokolski, Dr. Henry, Executive Director, Nonproliferation PolicyEducation Center, hearing before full committee, June 17, 1998(Joint Hearing with the Committee on National Security: U.S.Policy Regarding the Export of Satellites to China—PrivateWitnesses).

Solomon, Joel, Research Director for the Americas, Human RightsWatch, hearing before SubWHEM, July 29, 1998 (Conflict Res-olution: Chiapas, Mexico and the Search for Peace).

Sommer, John, Executive Director, American Legion Headquarters,Washington, D.C., hearing before full committee, June 17, 1998(A Worldwide Review of the Clinton Administration’s POW/MIA Policies and Programs).

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Starr, S. Frederick, Chairman, Central Asia-Caspian Institute,School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins Uni-versity, hearing before SubAP, February 12, 1998 (U.S. Inter-ests in the Central Asian Republics).

Stover, Eric, Director of Human Rights Center, Adjunct Professorof Public Health, University of California/Berkeley, hearing be-fore SubIOPHR, March 31, 1998 (The Betrayal of Srebrenica:Why Did the Massacre Happen? Will It Happen Again?).

Stumberg, Robert, Director, Harrison Institute for Public Law,Georgetown University Law Center, hearing before SubIEPT,March 5, 1998 (Multilateral Agreement on Investment: Win,Lose or Draw for the U.S.?).

Turay, Edward, Secretary-General and Parliamentary Leader, AllPeople’s Congress Party, Sierra Leone, hearing before SubAF,June 11, 1998 (Reconstructing Sierra Leone).

Vastine, Robert, Coalition of Service Industries, hearing before fullcommittee, May 7, 1998 (Issues in U.S.-European Union Trade:European Privacy Legislation and Biotechnology/Food SafetyPolicy).

Veguilla, Dr. Eliazar, Cuban Religious Leader and Torture Sur-vivor, hearing before SubIOPHR, June 16, 1998 (Victims of Re-ligious Persecution Around the World).

Viota, Leo, Institute for Democracy in Cuba, hearing beforeSubWHEM, March 4, 1998 (The Visit of His Holiness PopeJohn Paul II to Cuba: An Assessment of Its Impact on Reli-gious Freedom in Cuba).

Wallach, Lori, Director, Global Trade Watch, Public Citizen, hear-ing before SubIEPT, March 5, 1998 (Multilateral Agreement onInvestment: Win, Lose or Draw for the U.S.?).

Walters, John, President, The Philanthropy Roundtable, FormerDeputy Director, Office of National Drug Control Policy, BushAdministration, hearing before full committee, April 29, 1998(U.S. Annual Drug Certification Process).

Walters, Peter S., Group Vice President, Guardian Industries Cor-poration, hearing before SubAP and SubIEPT, April 23, 1998(Japan’s Role in the Asian Financial Crisis).

Williams, Phil, Director of General Matthews B. Ridgeway Centerfor International Security Studies, hearing before SubAF, July15, 1998 (Combating International Crime in Africa).

‘‘Witness X’’, Former Chinese Prison Official, hearing before fullcommittee, June 16, 1998 (Joint Hearing with the Committeeon Government Reform and Oversight: The Sale of Body Partsby the People’s Republic of China, Part II).

Wolfowitz, Ambassador Paul, Dean, Paul Nitze School of AdvancedInternational Studies, Johns Hopkins University, hearing be-fore full committee, February 25, 1998 (U.S. Options in Con-fronting Iraq); hearing before SubAP, June 4, 1998 (U.S. PolicyOptions Toward Indonesia: What We Can Expect; How We CanHelp).

Wongmo, Gyaltsen, Tibetan Buddhist Nun, hearing beforeSubIOPHR, June 16, 1998 (Victims of Religious PersecutionAround the World).

Wu, Harry Hongda, The Laogai Research Foundation, hearing be-fore full committee, June 4, 1998 (Joint Hearing with the Com-

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mittee on Government Reform and Oversight: The Sale of BodyParts by the People’s Republic of China); hearing beforeSubIOPHR, June 10, 1998 (Forced Abortion and Sterilizationin China: The View from the Inside); hearing before full com-mittee, June 16, 1998 (Joint Hearing with the Committee onGovernment Reform and Oversight: The Sale of Body Parts bythe People’s Republic of China, Part II); Chinese human rightsdissident and former prisoner of conscience, hearing beforeSubIEPT, June 24, 1998 (China and Economic Engagement:Success or Failure?).

Yasin, Parhat, Relative of Victim of Religious Persecution, XinijanUyghur Region, China, hearing before SubIOPHR, June 16,1998 (Victims of Religious Persecution Around the World).

Yeats, Stephen, China Policy Analyst, Heritage Foundation, hear-ing before SubIEPT, June 24, 1998 (China and Economic En-gagement: Success or Failure?).

Yon, Zhou Shiu, Coercive Population Control Victim, hearing beforeSubIOPHR, June 10, 1998 (Forced Abortion and Sterilizationin China: The View from the Inside).

H. Foreign Dignitaries and U.S. Officials received in the 105thCongress by the House Committee on International Relations forinformal Committee meetings—1998

Albania—7/23/98 H.E. Skender Gjinushi, Speaker of ParliamentArgentina—2/24/98 H.E. Carlos Corach, Minister of the Interior;

6/9/98 H.E. Octavio Frigerio, President, White Helmets Initia-tive

Austria—7/15/98 H.E. Helmut Teurk, AmbassadorBolivia—3/2/98 H.E. Jorge Quiroga, Vice PresidentBosnia and Herzegovina—3/2/98 H.E. Dr. Ejup Ganic, President;

5/21/98 H.E. Cardinal Vinko Pulic, Archbishop of Sarajevo,H.E. Dr. Mustafa Ceric, Raisu-I-Ulama, Islamic Community ofBosnia and Herzegovina, H.E. Metropolitan Nikolaj Mrdja,Head of the Orthodox Church of Bosnia and Herzegovina, andDr. Jacob Finci, President of the Jewish Community of Bosniaand Herzegovina

Bulgaria—2/11/98 H.E. Petar Stoyanov, PresidentBurundi—9/24/98 H.E. Pierre Buyoya, PresidentCanada—3/31/98 12 members from the House of Commons Stand-

ing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Trade (ledby Chairman Bill Graham); 7/22/98 Hon. Jerry Grafstein, Sen-ator

Colombia—2/26/98 Col. Leonardo Gallego, Director, and Lt. Fer-nando Lopez, Colombian National Police; 3/24/98 H.E. MariaEmma Mejia, Minister of Foreign Affairs; 3/31/98 Gen. JoseSerrano, Director General, National Police; 12/9/98 H.E.Rodrigo Lloreda, Minister of Defense and delegation

Congo, Republic of—10/9/98 H.E. Pascal Lissouba, Former Presi-dent

Costa Rica—3/24/98, 10/1/98 H.E. Miguel Angel Rodriquez, Presi-dent

Croatia—7/22/98 H.E. Dr. Mate Granic, Minister of Foreign Af-fairs

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Cyprus—5/21/98 H.E. Ioannis Kasoulides, Minister of Foreign Af-fairs; 7/29/98 H.E. Andros Nicolaides, Ambassador

Czech Republic—2/10/98 H.E. Jaroslav Sedivy, Foreign Minister(meeting with potential NATO members)

Egypt—7/15/98 H.E. Amr Moussa, Foreign MinisterEritrea—4/30/98 H.E. Isaias Afwerki, PresidentEuropean Union—2/4/98 H.E. Manuel Marin, Vice President of

the Commission of the EU; 4/1/98 H.E. Christopher Meyer,British Ambassador and H.E. Hugo Paemen, Head of the Dele-gation of the EC to the United States; 5/5/98 Jacques Santer,President of the European Commission; 7/15/98 H.E. HelmutTuerk, Ambassador of the Republic of Austria and H.E. HugoPaemen, Head of the Delegation of the European Commission;9/24/98 Sir Leon Brittan, Vice President

France—6/18/98 H.E. Lionel Jospin, Prime MinisterGeorgia—3/31/98 H.E. Zurab Zhvania, Chairman of the Par-

liamentGermany—2/25/98 five members of Parliament, five outside ex-

perts, led by Ms. Ortrun Schatzle (regarding the German Par-liament’s ‘‘Inquiry Commission on Sects and Psycho Groups’’);5/21/98 Hon. Rudolf Scharping, Chairman of the BundestagSPD Party; 7/14/98 Hon. Werner Hoyer, State Minister forForeign Affairs; 7/17/98 Hon. Elmar Brok, Member, E.P.

Greece—3/24/98 H.E. Theodoros Pangalos, Foreign Minister; 5/12/98 Hon. Constantinos Scandalidis, Secretary of PASOK Cen-tral Comm.; 6/25/98 H.E. Loucas Tsilas, Ambassador; 7/16/98H.E. Alexander Philon

Haiti—2/12/98 H.E. Fritz Longchamps, Minister of Foreign Af-fairs

Hungary—2/10/98 H.E. Laszlo Kovacs, Foreign Minister (meetingwith potential NATO members); 3/4/98 H.E. GyorgyHabsburg, Ambassador; 10/7/98 H.E. Dr. Viktor Orban, PrimeMinister

Ireland—2/12/98 H.E. Liz O’Donnell, Minister of State; 5/6/98Irish delegation led by Honorable Seamus Pattison, Speaker ofthe House of the Irish Parliament (Dail); 6/24/98 H.E. MaryMcAleese, President; 9/24/98 H.E. David Andrews, TD, Min-ister of Foreign Affairs

Israel—5/14/98 H.E. Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister; 6/3/98Gen. Ori Orr, Hon. Uzi Landau; 7/30/98 Mr. Itzhak Oren,Minister for Congressional Affairs, Embassy of Israel; 10/8/98H.E. Zalman Shoval, Ambassador

Italy—5/6/98 H.E. Romano Prodi, Prime MinisterJapan—4/23/98 H.E. Kunihiko Saito AmbassadorKenya—10/2/98 H.E. Bonaya Godana, Minister of Foreign AffairsLebanon—6/18/98 H.E. Rafiq al-Harari, Prime Minister, Former

Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia; 5/12/98 Tito Petkovski,President of the Parliament MERCOSUR; 3/25/98 Joint Par-liamentary Committee (Sen. Jose Manuel de la Sota, Sen.Eduardo Bauza, Rep. Ricardo Lafferriere, and Rep. CorchueloBlasco from Argentina; Sen. Ludio Coehlo, Rep. Julio Re-decker, Rep. Paulo Bornhausen, and Rep. Germano Rigottofrom Brazil; Sen. Carlos Alberto Gonzalez, Sen. Luis GuanesGondra, Rep. Cubas Colomes, and Rep. Eduardo Ibarra de

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Barros Barre from Paraguay; Rep. Washington Abdala, Rep.Doreen Javier Ibarra, Rep. Jose Carlos Cardoso, Rep. Ivan Po-sada and Rep. Walter Cofone from Uruguay; and Sen. GabrielValdez from Chile)

Montenegro—3/24/98 Delegation of Members of Parliament; 4/22/98 H.E. Milo Djukanovic, President

Nicaragua—5/13/98 Arnoldo Aleman, PresidentNigeria—8/4/98 Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, Former PresidentNorth Korea—12/9/98 H.E. Kim Gye-Gwan, Vice Min. for Amer-

ican Affairs, Foreign MinistryNorthern Ireland—7/22/98 Honorable Marjorie Mowlam, Minister

of StateNorway—6/25/98 H.E. Tom Vraalson, AmbassadorPakistan—2/24/98 H.E. Riaz Khokhar, Ambassador; 6/3/98 Par-

liamentary delegation (comprised of Sen. Akram Zaki, Chair-man of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and ColonelGhulam Sarwar Cheema, Chairman, National Assembly Stand-ing Committee on Defense); 6/10/98 H.E. Baki Ilkin, Ap-pointed Ambassador

Palestinian Authority—7/23/98 Delegation from the PalestinianLegislative Council, led by its Speaker, Ahmed Qurei (Abu Ala)

Panama—4/27/98 H.E. Eloy Alfaro, AmbassadorPeru—6/10/98, 9/9/98 H.E. Marino Costa Bauer, Minister of

HealthPoland—2/10/98 H.E. Bronislaw Geremek, Foreign Minister

(meeting with potential NATO members)Qatar—3/26/98 H.E. Sheikh Hamad Bin Jasim bin Jabir Al

Thani, Minister of Foreign Affairs; 6/17/98 H.E. SheikhJassim bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Crown Prince

Republic of Korea—5/19/98 H.E. Lee Hong-koo, Ambassador; 9/10/98 H.E. Hong Soon-young, Minister of Foreign Affairs

Romania—4/23/98 H.E. Andrei Plesu, Minister of Foreign Affairs;7/15/98 H.E. Emil Constantinescu, President

Russian Federation—3/19/98 General Alexander Lebed, Chairmanof the Russian Republican Popular Party; 6/16/98 Hon.Andrei A. Kokoshin, Secretary of the General Council

Serbia—3/24/98 Delegation of Members of Parliament.Slovak Republic—1/28/98 H.E. Michal Kovac, PresidentSrpska—7/30/98 H.E. Milorad Dodik, Prime MinisterState Department—5/12/98 Honorable Madeleine Albright, Sec-

retary of StateTaiwan—4/29/98 Hon. Stephen Chen, Representative, Taipei

Econ. Cult. Office; 5/20/98 Chen-Fu Koo, President, StraitsExchange Foundation

Thailand—3/12/98 H.E. Chuan Leekpai, Prime MinisterTreasury Department—5/7/98 Honorable Lawrence H. Summers,

Deputy SecretaryTunisia—6/19/98 H.E. Havin Ben Yahia Minister of DefenseUnited Arab Emirates—7/14/98 H.E. Sheikh Khalid bin Saqr Al

Qasimi, Crown Prince

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United Kingdom—3/2/98, 4/1/98 H.E. Christopher Meyer, Ambas-sador; 3/17/98, 7/22/98 Rt. Hon. Dr. Marjorie Mowlam, Sec-retary of State, Northern Ireland; 12/8/98 Paul Murphy, MP

Yemen—10/2/98 H.E. Abdulkader Bajammal, Minister of ForeignAffairs

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APPENDIX III

COMMITTEE ORIGINS AND HISTORY

The Committee on Foreign Affairs/International Relations tracesits origins to November 29, 1775. It was on that date that the Con-tinental Congress by resolution created a committee ‘‘for the solepurposes of corresponding with our friends in Great Britain, Ire-land, and other parts of the world.’’ The members chosen for thiscommittee were Benjamin Franklin—who served as chairman andguiding spirit—Benjamin Harrison, Thomas Johnson, Jr., JohnDickinson, and John Jay. Known at first as the Committee of Cor-respondence, the committee itself soon changed its name to theCommittee of Secret Correspondence.

That committee was the first institution created to represent theUnited States in the foreign affairs field. The Committee on For-eign Affairs (as well as the Senate Foreign Relations Committee)is a lineal descendant of the Committee of Correspondence.

Franklin’s committee quickly entered into communication withvarious persons in Europe for the purpose of ascertaining senti-ment there toward the Colonies and obtaining any other informa-tion which might be useful in the struggle with England. It evendesignated its own secret agents abroad.

By the spring of 1777, the specialized nature of the committee’swork had been recognized and its title changed to ‘‘Committee forForeign Affairs.’’ Special problems in foreign relations, however,were sometimes dealt with by select or temporary committees ap-pointed for the purpose.

After the Congress of the United States was organized under theConstitution, select committees to deal with foreign affairs were ap-pointed. In 1807, during the Jefferson Presidency, a House commit-tee was established in response to predatory actions by both theFrench and British against American commercial shipping. Follow-ing the seizure and search of the U.S. frigate Chesapeake 10 milesoff the Virginia coast by a British ship, the House appointed a spe-cial Foreign Relations Committee which was also known as the Ag-gression Committee. That committee had an active role in foreignpolicy considerations through the War of 1812 and in 1822, re-named the Committee on Foreign Affairs, was designated a stand-ing committee of the House with a membership of seven. The 150thanniversary of that event was celebrated by the committee in 1972.

Because the House is the organ of National Government closestto the citizenry, the Committee on Foreign Affairs may truly besaid to have been the voice of the American people on issues ofinternational significance for more than a century and a half. Al-though this important role has remained the same, the name of thecommittee was changed on March 19, 1975, by a resolution (House

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Resolution 163) sponsored by 22 members of the committee to theCommittee on International Relations. The change resulted fromthe extensive discussions by the members that were undertaken inrelation to the reorganization of the subcommittee structure of thecommittee. It was the consensus that the change in the name ofthe full committee would more accurately reflect the organizationof the committee as it had been agreed upon by its own membersat that time. Subsequently, at the beginning of the 96th Congress,the committee again reorganized its subcommittee structure andagreed to the introduction of House Resolution 89, sponsored by 30Members, to return to the committee’s original name ‘‘The Commit-tee on Foreign Affairs.’’ The resolution was agreed to on February5, 1979.

Throughout its history, the committee has been composed ofsome of America’s most able legislators and statesmen. Two Amer-ican Presidents have served on it: James K. Polk, from 1827 to1831, and John Quincy Adams, who became chairman in 1842 afterhe returned to the House following his term as the Chief Executive.

Many former chairmen of the committee have written theirnames into the history books. Among them was Edward Everett ofMassachusetts, chairman in the 20th Congress, who also served asSecretary of State, was a Whig Vice Presidential candidate in 1860,and is remembered as one of America’s greatest orators. Francis W.Pickens, who chaired the committee from 1839 to 1841, later be-came Governor of South Carolina and authorized the firing on FortSumter which precipitated the Civil War.

Serving as chairman in the aftermath of World War I, StephenG. Porter of Pennsylvania came to be one of the most influentialfigures in the determination of American foreign policy in the early1920’s. In more recent times, Chairman Sol Bloom of New Yorkand James P. Richards of South Carolina have been recognized fortheir contributions to America’s leadership in the immediate post-World War II period. The longest tenure as chairman in the historyof the committee was that of Hon. Thomas E. Morgan of Pennsyl-vania who served in that position from 1959 until the end of the94th Congress.

Other former members of the Committee on Foreign Affairs—men like Tom Connally of Texas, Champ Clark of Iowa, and J. Wil-liam Fulbright of Arkansas, Mike Mansfield of Montana, and JacobJavits of New York, Robert C. Byrd of West Virginia, and AbrahamRibicoff of Connecticut—went to the U.S. Senate where they estab-lished reputations for their work on international affairs legisla-tion.

Moreover, committee experience has provided a beginning for nu-merous men who have gone on to distinguish themselves in thediplomatic service of the country. Among them was Perry Belmont,chairman in the 49th and 50th Congresses, who was U.S. Ministerof Spain in 1888–89 and a noted author of work on internationalpolicies. His successor as chairman in the 51st Congress was Rob-ert R. Hitt of Ohio who was chief of the U.S. Delegation in Parisfrom 1874 to 1881 and subsequently was appointed Assistant Sec-retary of State. Christian A. Herter, who served as Secretary ofState during the Eisenhower administration, was a committeemember in the 82d Congress. More recent examples are: Chester

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Bowles, former Under Secretary of State; James W. Wadsworth,former U.S. Representative of the United Nations; F. BradfordMorse, United Nations Development Programs; E. Ross Adair,former Ambassador to Ethiopia; William S. Mailliard, former Am-bassador to the Organization of American States; and J. DanforthQuayle, former Vice President of the United States.

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APPENDIX IV

MEETINGS OF COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS FROM 64TH CONGRESS THROUGH105TH CONGRESS

Session Total

1st 2nd 3rd 4th Committee Subcommittee Combined totals

64th Congress (1915–16):Committee ................................ 27 33 .......... .......... 60 ........................ ........................Subcommittee ........................... 0 0 .......... .......... ........................ 0 60

65th Congress (1917–18):Committee ................................ 13 32 5 .......... 50 ........................ ........................Subcommittee ........................... 0 0 0 .......... 50 ........................ ........................

66th Congress (1919–20):Committee ................................ 15 23 20 .......... 58 ........................ ........................Subcommittee ........................... 0 0 0 .......... ........................ 0 58

67th Congress (1921–22):Committee ................................ 6 24 1 .......... 49 ........................ ........................Subcommittee. .......................... 0 0 0 .......... ........................ 0 49




71st Congress (1929–30):Committee ................................ (1) 47 16 .......... 63 ........................ ........................Subcommittee ........................... .......... 0 0 .......... ........................ 0 63

72d Congress (1931–32):Committee ................................ 45 13 .......... .......... 58 ........................ ........................Subcommittee ........................... 9 0 .......... .......... ........................ 0 58








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MEETINGS OF COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS FROM 64TH CONGRESS THROUGH105TH CONGRESS—Continued

Session Total



81st Congress (1949–50):Committee ................................ 128 122 .......... .......... 250 ........................ ........................Subcommittee ........................... 10 36 .......... .......... ........................ 46 296










91st Congress (1969–70):Committee ................................ 59 32 .......... .......... 91 ........................ ........................Subcommittee ........................... 120 147 .......... .......... ........................ 267 358


93rd Congress (1973–74):Committee ................................ 44 53 .......... .......... 97 ........................ ........................Subcommittee ........................... 222 176 .......... .......... ........................ 198 289


95th Congress (1977–78):Committee 1 .............................. 113 105 .......... .......... 218 ........................ ........................Subcommittee 1 ......................... 294 237 .......... .......... ........................ 560 778





100th Congress (1987–88):Committee 1 .............................. 143 202 .......... .......... 345 ........................ ........................

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MEETINGS OF COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS FROM 64TH CONGRESS THROUGH105TH CONGRESS—Continued

Session Total


Subcommittee 1 ......................... 111 197 .......... .......... ........................ 308 653101st Congress (1989–90):

Committee 1 .............................. 90 108 .......... .......... 198 ........................ ........................Subcommittee 1 ......................... 266 227 .......... .......... ........................ 493 691

102d Congress (1991–92):Committee 1 .............................. 107 73 .......... .......... 180 ........................ ........................Subcommittee 1 ......................... 261 169 .......... .......... ........................ 430 610

103rd Congress (1993–94):Committee 1 .............................. 163 129 .......... .......... 292 ........................ ........................Subcommittee 1 ......................... 182 133 .......... .......... ........................ 315 607



1 The above figures include the combined number of hearings, briefings, and include meetings with distinguished visitors and delegations.

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APPENDIX V

MEMBERS OF THE SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE COMMITTEE ON INTER-NATIONAL RELATIONS 105TH CONGRESS (JANUARY 7, 1997–OCTO-BER 21, 1998)

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY AND TRADE

Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, FL, Chairperson

Donald A. Manzullo, IL Sam Gejdenson, CTSteve Chabot, OH Pat Danner, MOTom Campbell, CA Earl Hilliard, ALLindsey Graham, SC Brad Sherman, CARoy Blunt, MO Steven Rothman, NJKevin Brady, TX Bob Clement, TNDoug Bereuter, NE Bill Luther, MNDana Rohrabacher, CA Tom Lantos, CARichard Burr, NC

AFRICA

Ed Royce, CA, Chairman

Amo Houghton, NY Robert Menendez, NJSteve Chabot, OH Donald Payne, NJMark Sanford, SC Cynthia McKinney, GATom Campbell, CA Alcee Hastings, FLJohn McHugh, NY

ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

Doug Bereuter, NE, Chairman

James A. Leach, CA Howard L. Berman, CADana Rohrabacher, CA Eni F.H. Faleomavaega, ASPeter King, NY Robert Andrews, NJJay Kim, CA Sherrod Brown, OHMatt Salmon, AZ Matthew Martinez, CAJon Fox, PA Alcee Hastings, FLJohn McHugh, NY Robert Wexler, FLDonald A. Manzullo, IL Lois Capps, CAEd Royce, CA

INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND HUMAN RIGHTS

Christopher H. Smith, NJ, Chairman

William F. Goodling, PA Tom Lantos, CAHenry Hyde, IL Cynthia A. McKinney, GADan Burton, IN Gary Ackerman, NYCass Ballenger, NC Eni F.H. Faleomavaega, ASPeter King, NY Donald Payne, NJMatt Salmon, AZ Earl Hilliard, ALLindsey Graham, SC Brad Sherman, CAIleana Ros-Lehtinen, FL

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WESTERN HEMISPHERE

Elton Gallegly, CA, Chairman

Cass Ballenger, NC Gary Ackerman, NYMark Sanford, SC Jim Davis, FLChris Smith, NJ Matthew Martinez, CADan Burton, IN Robert Andrews, NJIleana Ros-Lehtinen, FL Robert Menendez, NJJay Kim, CA Robert Wexler, FLRoy Blunt, MO Steve Rothman, NJKevin Brady, TX

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APPENDIX VI

CHAIRMEN OF THE HOUSE FOREIGN AFFAIRS COMMITTEE

Congress Dates Congressman

17th ...................................................................................................... 1821–23 Jonathon Russell18th ...................................................................................................... 1823–25 John Forsyth19th ...................................................................................................... 1825–27 Do.20th ...................................................................................................... 1827–29 Edward Everett21st ...................................................................................................... 1829–31 William S. Archer22nd ..................................................................................................... 1831–33 Do.23rd ...................................................................................................... 1833–35 William S. Archer (1st sess.)

James M. Wayne (2d sess.)24th ...................................................................................................... 1835–37 John Y. Mason (1st sess.)25th ...................................................................................................... 1837–39 Benjamin Howard26th ...................................................................................................... 1839–41 Francis Pickens27th ...................................................................................................... 1841–43 Cabel Cushing (1st sess.)

John Quincy Adams (2d/3d)28th ...................................................................................................... 1843–45 Charles J. Ingersoll29th ...................................................................................................... 1845–47 Do.30th ...................................................................................................... 1847–49 Truman Smith31st ...................................................................................................... 1849–51 John Mclernand32nd ..................................................................................................... 1851–53 Thomas H. Bayly33rd ...................................................................................................... 1853–55 Do.34th ...................................................................................................... 1855–57 Alex C.M. Pennington35th ...................................................................................................... 1857–59 Thomas L. Clingman (1st sess.)

George W. Hopkins (2d sess.)36th ...................................................................................................... 1859–61 Thomas Corwin37th ...................................................................................................... 1861–63 John J. Crittenden38th ...................................................................................................... 1863–65 Henry Winter Davis39th ...................................................................................................... 1865–67 Nathaniel Banks40th ...................................................................................................... 1867–69 Do.41st ...................................................................................................... 1869–71 Do.42nd ..................................................................................................... 1871–73 Do.43rd ...................................................................................................... 1873–75 Godlove S. Orth44th ...................................................................................................... 1875–77 Thomas Swann45th ...................................................................................................... 1877–79 Do.46th ...................................................................................................... 1879–81 Samuel Cox47th ...................................................................................................... 1881–83 C.G. Williams48th ...................................................................................................... 1883–85 Andrew Curtin49th ...................................................................................................... 1885–87 Perry Belmont50th ...................................................................................................... 1887–89 Perry Belmont (1st sess.)

James B. McCreary (2d sess.)51st ...................................................................................................... 1889–91 Robert Hitt52nd ..................................................................................................... 1891–93 James Blount53rd ...................................................................................................... 1893–95 James B. McCreary54th ...................................................................................................... 1895–97 Robert Hitt55th ...................................................................................................... 1897–99 Do.56th ...................................................................................................... 1899–1901 Do.57th ...................................................................................................... 1901–03 Do.58th ...................................................................................................... 1903–05 Do.59th ...................................................................................................... 1905–07 Robert R. Hitt (1st sess.)

Robert G. Cousins (2d sess.)61st ...................................................................................................... 1909–11 James Breck Perkins (1⁄2 sess.)

David J. Foster (3d sess.)62nd ..................................................................................................... 1911–12 William Sulzer63rd ...................................................................................................... 1913–15 Henry D. Flood

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CHAIRMEN OF THE HOUSE FOREIGN AFFAIRS COMMITTEE—Continued

Congress Dates Congressman

64th ...................................................................................................... 1915–17 Do.65th ...................................................................................................... 1917–19 Do.66th ...................................................................................................... 1919–21 Stephen G. Porter67th ...................................................................................................... 1921–23 Do.68th ...................................................................................................... 1923–25 Do.69th ...................................................................................................... 1925–27 Do.70th ...................................................................................................... 1927–29 Do.71st ...................................................................................................... 1929–31 Stephen G. Porter (1⁄2 sess.)

Henry W. Temple (3d sess.)72nd ..................................................................................................... 1931–33 J. Charles Linthicum (1st sess.)

Sam D. McReynolds (2d sess.)73rd ...................................................................................................... 1933–34 Sam D. McReynolds74th ...................................................................................................... 1935–36 Do.75th ...................................................................................................... 1937–38 Do.76th ...................................................................................................... 1939–41 Sam D. McReynolds (1⁄2 sess.)

Sol Bloom (3d sess.)77th ...................................................................................................... 1941–42 Sol Bloom78th ...................................................................................................... 1943–44 Do.79th ...................................................................................................... 1945–46 Do.80th ...................................................................................................... 1947–48 Charles A. Eaton81st ...................................................................................................... 1949–51 Sol Bloom (1⁄2 sess.)81st ...................................................................................................... 1949–51 John Kee (2d sess.) 3

82rd ...................................................................................................... 1951–52 John Kee (1st sess.)83rd ...................................................................................................... 1953–54 Robert B. Chiperfield84st ...................................................................................................... 1955–56 James P. Richards85th ...................................................................................................... 1957–58 Thomas S. Gordon86th ...................................................................................................... 1959–60 Thomas E. Morgan87th ...................................................................................................... 1961–62 Do.88th ...................................................................................................... 1963–64 Do.89th ...................................................................................................... 1965–66 Do.90th ...................................................................................................... 1967–68 Do.91st ...................................................................................................... 1969–70 Do.92nd ..................................................................................................... 1971–72 Do.93rd ...................................................................................................... 1973–74 Do.94th ...................................................................................................... 1975–76 Do.95th ...................................................................................................... 1977–78 Clement J. Zablocki96th ...................................................................................................... 1979–80 Do.97th ...................................................................................................... 1981–82 Do.98th ...................................................................................................... 1983–84 Clement J. Zablocki (1st sess.)

Dante B. Fascell (2d sess.)99th ...................................................................................................... 1985–86 Dante B. Fascell100th .................................................................................................... 1987–88 Do.101st .................................................................................................... 1989–90 Do.102nd ................................................................................................... 1991–92 Do.103rd .................................................................................................... 1993–94 Lee H. Hamilton104th .................................................................................................... 1995–96 Benjamin A. Gilman105th .................................................................................................... 1997–98 Do.

3 Hon. John Kee died on May 8, 1951. Hon. James P. Richards became chairman for remainder of 82nd Congress.Note—The data is taken from collections of congressional directories in the Library of Congress, Department of State, Supreme Court and

the National Archives. The following volumes are missing from all collections: 34th Congress 3d session, 37th Congress 1st and 3rd session,40th Congress 1st session, 55th Congress 1st session, 58th Congress 1st session, 75th Congress 2nd session, and 76th Congress 2nd ses-sion.

Party designations are taken from biographical dictionary of the American Congress, and are unavoidably subject to error in the early pe-riod, due to the vagueness of party lines and frequent shifting of men from one party to another on critical issues. In instances where theBiographical Directory incorrectly refers to Democratic Republicans as Democrats the designation have been changed.

The above figures include the combined number of hearings, briefings, and include meetings with distinguished visitors and delegations.

105

APPE

NDIX

VII.

—CO

MM

ITTE

E ON

INTE

RNAT

IONA

L RE

LATI

ONS

LEGI

SLAT

IVE

PROG

RESS

CHA

RT

No. o

f Le

gisl

atio

n, T

itle

Subc

omm

ittee

act

ion

Com

mitt

ee a

ctio

n

Hous

e ac

tion,

vote

and

dat

e

Sena

te a

ctio

nCo

nfer

ence

Publ

ic L

aw N

o.an

d da

teHe

arin

gAp

prov

edHe

arin

g an

d(M

arku

p)Re

port,

No.

and

date

Repo

rt, N

o. a

ndda

tePa

ssed

, vot

ean

d da

teRe

port,

No.

and

date

Hous

e ag

reed

,vo

te a

nd d

ate

Sena

teag

reed

, vot

ean

d da

te

H.R.

581

, Fam

ily P

lann

ing

Faci

lita-

tion

and

Abor

tion

Fund

ing

Rest

ric-

tion.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.23

1–19

4...

....

2/13

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H.R.

633

, Am

end

Fore

ign

Serv

ice

Act

of 1

980.

......

......

......

..7/

24/9

8(8

/6/9

8)10

5–75

5, p

t.1.

9/28

/98

......

..

Voic

e...

......

....

10/5

/98

......

.....

......

......

......

.U.

C....

......

.....

10/2

0/98

......

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..10

5–38

211

/13/

98

H.R.

695

, Sec

urity

and

Fre

edom

Thro

ugh

Encr

yptio

n (S

AFE)

Act

....

......

......

.....

6/24

/97

(7/2

2/97

)10

5–10

8, II

..7/

25/9

7...

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H.R.

750

, Sup

port

Auto

nom

ous

Gov-

erna

nce

of H

ong

Kong

....

......

......

.....

3/5/

97(3

/6/9

7)*

......

......

......

.41

6–1

......

.....

3/11

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H.R.

967

, Fre

e th

e Cl

ergy

Act

(Pr

o-hi

bit

Use

of U

.S. F

unds

to

Fina

nce

Visi

ts o

f Ce

rtain

Chi

nese

Offi

cial

s).

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(9/2

6/97

)(9

/29/

97)

(9/3

0/97

)

105–

309,

pt

1.10

/6/9

7...

.....

366–

54...

......

11/6

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H.R.

100

3, A

ssis

ted

Suic

ide

Fund

ing

Rest

rictio

n....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

**...

......

......

..39

8–16

......

...4/

10/9

7...

.....

......

......

......

....

99–0

......

......

.4/

16/9

7...

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..10

5–12

4/30

/97

H.R.

111

6, C

lint

and

Fabe

ns S

choo

lDi

stric

ts.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.9/

29/9

7...

.....

......

......

......

....

U.C.

......

......

..4/

1/98

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..10

5–16

94/

24/9

8H.

R. 1

129,

Mic

rocr

edit

for

Self-

Reli-

ance

Act

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(1

0/9/

97)

*...

......

......

....

393–

21...

......

11/9

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H.R.

125

3, F

orei

gn R

elat

ions

Aut

hor-

izatio

n FY

98.

......

......

......

..4/

10/9

7...

......

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H.R.

143

2, A

frica

n Gr

owth

and

Op-

portu

nity

Act

....

......

......

.....

5/22

/97

(6/2

5/97

)10

5–42

3, p

t.1.

3/2/

98...

......

.

233–

186

......

.3/

11/9

8...

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H.R.

148

6, F

orei

gn P

olic

y Re

form

Act

(see

H.R

. 175

7).

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(4/3

0/97

)(5

/1/9

7)(5

/6/9

7)

105–

94...

......

5/9/

97...

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H.R.

175

7, S

tate

Dep

artm

ent

Auth

or-

izatio

n Ac

t (S

enat

e Bi

ll S.

903

)....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

6/11

/97

......

..10

5–28

......

...6/

13/9

7...

.....

90–5

......

......

.6/

17/9

7...

.....

105–

432

3/10

/98

Voic

e (1)

3/26

/98

51–4

94/

28/9

8VE

TO10

/21/

98

H.R.

175

8, E

urop

ean

Secu

rity

Act

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.6/

11/9

7...

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

106

APPE

NDIX

VII.

—CO

MM

ITTE

E ON

INTE

RNAT

IONA

L RE

LATI

ONS

LEGI

SLAT

IVE

PROG

RESS

CHA

RT—

Cont

inue

d

No. o

f Le

gisl

atio

n, T

itle

Subc

omm

ittee

act

ion

Com

mitt

ee a

ctio

n

Hous

e ac

tion,

vote

and

dat

e

Sena

te a

ctio

nCo

nfer

ence

Publ

ic L

aw N

o.an

d da

teHe

arin

gAp

prov

edHe

arin

g an

d(M

arku

p)Re

port,

No.

and

date

Repo

rt, N

o. a

ndda

tePa

ssed

, vot

ean

d da

teRe

port,

No.

and

date

Hous

e ag

reed

,vo

te a

nd d

ate

Sena

teag

reed

, vot

ean

d da

te

H.R.

178

7, A

sian

Ele

phan

ts...

......

......

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.10

/21/

97...

......

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.11

/8/9

7...

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..10

5–96

11/1

9/97

H.R.

203

5, T

rans

fer

Nava

l Ves

sels

to

Certa

in F

orei

gn C

ount

ries.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(6/2

5/97

)*

......

......

......

.42

6–1

......

.....

7/15

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H.R.

206

4, J

obs

and

Expo

rts R

enew

alAc

t of

199

7....

......

......

.....

7/16

/97

......

......

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H.R.

219

5, L

aoga

i Sla

ve L

abor

Pro

d-uc

ts A

ct o

f 19

97.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..**

......

......

.....

419–

2–1

......

11/5

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H.R.

223

2, R

adio

Fre

e As

ia A

ct o

f19

97.

......

......

......

..9/

25/9

7(9

/29/

97)

105–

303

......

.10

/6/9

7...

.....

401–

21...

......

11/9

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H.R.

235

8, P

oltic

ial F

reed

om in

Chin

a Ac

t of

199

7....

......

......

.....

9/25

/97

(9/2

9/97

)10

5–30

5...

....

10/6

/97

......

..41

6–5

......

.....

11/5

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H.R.

238

6, U

.S.-T

aiwa

n An

ti-Ba

llist

icM

issi

le D

efen

se C

oop.

Act

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(9

/30/

97)

105–

308,

pt.

1.10

/6/9

7...

.....

301–

116

......

.11

/6/9

7...

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H.R.

234

1, F

reed

om F

rom

Rel

igio

usPe

rsec

utio

n Ac

t....

......

......

.....

9/18

/97

9/9/

979/

10/9

7(3

/25/

97)

105–

480,

pt.1

.4/

1/98

......

....

375–

41–1

....

5/14

/98

......

.....

......

......

......

.98

–0...

......

....

10/9

/98

......

.....

......

......

.....

10/1

0/98

(1)

Voic

e...

......

......

.....

105–

292

10/2

7/98

H.R.

264

7, C

omm

eric

al A

ctiv

ities

of

PLA

of C

hina

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

**...

......

......

..40

8–10

......

...11

/7/9

7...

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H.R.

267

8, In

tern

atio

nal C

hild

Lab

orEl

imin

atio

n Ac

t....

......

......

.....

2/12

/98

......

......

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H.R.

270

9, Ir

an M

issi

le P

rolif

erat

ion

Sanc

tions

Act

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(1

0/24

/97)

105–

375

......

.11

/4/9

7...

.....

Voic

e 11

/12/

97.

......

......

......

....

90–4

......

......

.5/

22/9

8...

.....

......

......

......

..39

2–22

–3(

1 )6–

9–98

......

......

......

..ve

to6/

23/9

8

H.R.

278

6, Ir

an M

Issi

le P

rote

ctio

n Ac

t...

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

**...

......

......

..Vo

ice

......

......

.3/

30/9

8...

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H.R.

287

0, T

ropi

cal F

ores

t Pr

otec

tion

Act.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

3/4/

98(3

/11/

98)

105–

443

......

.3/

13/9

8...

.....

356–

61...

......

3/19

/98

......

.....

......

......

......

.U.

C....

......

.....

7/14

/98

......

..U.

C. (1)

7/15

/98

......

......

......

..10

5–21

47/

29/9

8

H.R.

374

3, Ir

an N

ucle

ar P

rolif

erat

ion

Prev

entio

n Ac

t....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(7

/22/

98)

......

......

......

....

405–

13...

......

8/3/

98...

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

107

H.R.

408

3, U

SIA

T.V.

Pro

gram

‘‘W

in-

dows

of

Amer

ica’

’....

......

......

.....

7/24

/98

(8/6

/98)

......

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

9/14

/98

......

.....

......

......

......

.U.

C....

......

.....

10/2

1/98

......

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..10

5–37

311

/12/

98H.

R. 4

095,

Arm

s Sa

les

Code

of

Con-

duct

with

Was

sena

ar C

ount

ries.

......

......

......

..7/

21/9

8...

......

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H.R.

428

3, A

frica

See

ds o

f Ho

pe A

ct...

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(7

/22/

98)

105–

681,

pt.1

.8/

6/98

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

9/28

/98

......

.....

......

......

......

.U.

C....

......

.....

10/2

0/98

......

......

......

......

..Vo

ice

(1)

10/2

0/98

......

......

......

..10

5–38

511

/13/

98

H.R.

429

3, Ir

elan

d Cu

ltura

l Tra

inin

gPr

ogra

m.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.10

/7/9

8...

.....

......

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

10/8

/98

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

105–

319

10/3

0/98

H.R.

430

0, W

este

rn H

emis

pher

e Dr

ugEl

imin

atio

n Ac

t....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

....

384–

39...

......

9/16

/98

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H.R.

430

9, T

ortu

re V

ictim

s Re

lief

Act

......

......

......

..7/

24/9

8(8

/6/9

8)10

5–70

9,pa

rt 1.

9/14

/98

......

..

Voic

e...

......

....

9/14

/98

......

.....

......

......

......

.U.

C....

......

.....

10/8

/98

......

.....

......

......

.....

10/1

0/98 (1

)Vo

ice

......

......

......

..10

5–32

010

/30/

98

H.R.

450

6, T

he In

tern

atio

nal C

hild

Labo

r Re

lief

Act.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(10/

2/98

)*

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

10/8

/98

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H.R.

465

5, Ir

aq L

iber

atio

n Ac

t of

1998

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(1

0/2/

98)

*...

......

......

....

360–

38...

......

10/5

/98

......

.....

......

......

......

.U.

C....

......

.....

10/7

/98

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

105–

338

10/3

1/98

H.R.

466

0, R

ewar

ds f

or In

divi

dual

sSo

ught

for

Vio

latio

ns o

f In

ter-

natio

nal H

uman

itaria

n La

w.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(10/

2/98

)*

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.10

/8/9

8...

.....

......

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

10/1

4/98

......

......

......

......

..Vo

ice

10/1

5/98 (1

)

......

......

......

..10

5–32

310

/30/

98

H.R.

475

7, D

ante

Fas

cell

North

/Sou

thCe

nter

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

10/1

2/98

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H.R.

480

5, E

xecu

tive

Bran

ch T

rave

lRe

ports

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

10/1

3/98

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H.R.

485

1, B

ushe

hr N

ucle

ar P

ower

Plan

t in

Iran

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

10/2

0/98

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. R

es. 4

9, H

onor

ing

Pam

ela

Har-

riman

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

**...

......

......

..Vo

ice

......

......

.2/

13/9

7...

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. R

es. 6

8, T

reat

y of

Mut

ual C

o-op

erat

ion

Betw

een

the

U.S.

and

Japa

n.

......

......

......

..3/

5/97

(3/6

/97)

*...

......

......

....

403–

16...

......

3/11

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es. 1

03, M

aint

ain

Mili

tary

Per

-so

nnel

in A

sia

Paci

fic R

egio

n....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(5

/6/9

7)*

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es. 1

15, P

rom

otio

n of

Pea

ce in

Zaire

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(4

/16/

97)

*...

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

(4/1

7/97

)...

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es. 1

21, R

egar

ding

the

Ter

roris

tGr

enad

e At

tack

in C

ambo

dia.

......

......

......

..4/

23/9

7(5

/7/9

7)*

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.(5

/21/

97)

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. R

es. 1

57, C

ongr

atul

atin

g Pe

ople

of In

dia

and

Paki

stan

....

......

......

.....

7/24

/97

......

......

......

..**

......

......

.....

Voic

e...

......

....

(7/3

1/97

)...

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

108

APPE

NDIX

VII.

—CO

MM

ITTE

E ON

INTE

RNAT

IONA

L RE

LATI

ONS

LEGI

SLAT

IVE

PROG

RESS

CHA

RT—

Cont

inue

d

No. o

f Le

gisl

atio

n, T

itle

Subc

omm

ittee

act

ion

Com

mitt

ee a

ctio

n

Hous

e ac

tion,

vote

and

dat

e

Sena

te a

ctio

nCo

nfer

ence

Publ

ic L

aw N

o.an

d da

teHe

arin

gAp

prov

edHe

arin

g an

d(M

arku

p)Re

port,

No.

and

date

Repo

rt, N

o. a

ndda

tePa

ssed

, vot

ean

d da

teRe

port,

No.

and

date

Hous

e ag

reed

,vo

te a

nd d

ate

Sena

teag

reed

, vot

ean

d da

te

H. R

es. 1

75, U

rgin

g Pe

ace

in C

ongo

......

......

......

..2

(6/2

5/97

)*

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.7/

28/9

7...

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. R

es. 1

88, I

ran

and

C–80

2 Cr

uise

Mis

sile

s....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(9

/26/

97)

105–

304

......

.10

/6/9

7...

.....

414–

8...

......

..11

/6/9

7...

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. R

es. 1

91, E

.C. R

egar

ding

Mer

ger

of B

oein

g an

d M

cDon

nell

Doug

las.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.41

6–3

......

.....

7/22

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es. 1

95, C

risis

in C

ambo

dia

......

....

......

......

.....

7/24

/97

......

......

......

..**

......

......

.....

Voic

e...

......

....

7/28

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es. 2

17, R

ecog

nizin

g Co

ntrib

u-tio

ns M

ade

by A

ustri

an-A

mer

ican

s....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(9

/11/

97)

*...

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

9/24

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es. 2

19, E

xpre

ssin

g Co

ndol

ence

son

the

Dea

th o

f Pr

ince

ss D

iana

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

**...

......

......

..Vo

ice

......

......

.9/

4/97

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. R

es. 2

27, C

ondo

lenc

es o

n th

eDe

ath

of M

othe

r Te

resa

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

**...

......

......

..U.

C....

......

.....

9/11

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es. 2

31, S

uppo

rt of

Dem

ocra

cyan

d Re

ligio

us F

reed

om in

Vie

tnam

....

......

......

.....

10/2

9/97

(10/

31/9

7)*

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.11

/13/

97...

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es. 2

45, S

elf-

Dete

rmin

atio

n fo

rPe

ople

of

Wes

tern

Sah

ara.

......

......

......

..10

/8/9

7(1

0/9/

97)

*...

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

11/9

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es. 2

73, A

ngol

a’s

Mili

tary

Inte

r-ve

ntio

n in

to C

ongo

....

......

......

.....

10/2

3/97

(10/

31/9

7)*

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.11

/13/

97...

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es. 2

82, C

ongr

atul

atin

g AS

EAN

on it

s 30

th A

nniv

ersa

ry.

......

......

......

..10

/29/

97(1

0/31

/97)

*...

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

11/1

3/97

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. R

es. 3

22, D

estru

ctio

n of

Iraq

iW

eapo

ns o

f M

ass

Dest

ruct

ion.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(11/

13/9

7)*

......

......

......

.U.

C....

......

.....

11/1

3/97

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. R

es. 3

50, S

ri La

nka’

s 50

th A

nni-

vers

ary.

......

......

......

..2/

12/9

8(4

/1/9

8)*

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.4/

28/9

8...

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. R

es. 3

61, E

lect

ions

in C

ambo

dia

......

......

......

..3/

5/98

(3/1

1/98

)*

......

......

......

.39

3–1

......

.....

3/17

/98

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es. 3

62, P

ope’

s Vi

sit

to C

uba

.....

3/4/

983/

4/98

(7/2

2/98

)*

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.9/

15/9

8...

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. R

es. 3

64, H

uman

Rig

hts

in P

RC..

......

......

......

..2/

25/9

83/

5/98

(3/1

1/98

)*

......

......

......

.39

7–0

......

.....

3/17

/98

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

109

H. R

es. 3

73, C

omm

endi

ng D

emoc

racy

in B

otsw

ana.

......

......

......

..3/

4/98

(3/1

2/98

)*

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.3/

17/9

8...

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. R

es. 3

74, V

iole

nce

in A

lger

ia...

.....

......

......

......

..3/

4/98

(4/1

/98)

*...

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

4/28

/98

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es. 3

81, E

xtra

ditio

n Tr

eaty

With

Mex

ico.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(9/1

0/98

)*

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.9/

15/9

8...

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. R

es. 3

92, J

apan

-Am

eric

an R

ela-

tions

, Elim

inat

e Tr

ade

Barri

ers.

......

......

......

..5/

14/9

8(6

/5/9

8)10

5–60

7, p

t16/

25/9

8...

.....

391–

2...

......

..7/

20/9

8...

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. R

es. 3

98, B

lack

hawk

s to

Col

ombi

a...

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(3

/26/

98)

*...

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

3/30

/98

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es. 4

04, 1

00 Y

ears

of

Rela

tions

with

the

Phi

lippi

nes.

......

......

......

..5/

14/9

8(6

/5/9

8)*

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.6/

9/98

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. R

es. 4

15, P

rom

ote

Inde

pend

ent

Radi

o Br

oadc

astin

g in

Afri

ca.

......

......

......

..6/

24/9

8(7

/22/

98)

*...

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

9/14

/98

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es. 4

21, M

urde

r of

Gua

tem

alan

Bish

op.

......

......

......

..5/

13/9

8(7

/21/

98)

*...

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

9/9/

98...

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es..

459,

50

year

s Re

latio

ns B

e-tw

een

U.S.

and

Kor

ea.

......

......

......

..7/

16/9

8(7

/21/

98)

*...

......

......

....

400–

0...

......

..9/

9/98

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. R

es. 4

69, A

ssis

tanc

e to

Mex

ico

for

Wild

fires

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(7

/21/

98)

*...

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

8/3/

98...

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es. 4

75, A

chie

ve G

oal o

f 19

97M

icro

cred

it Su

mm

it....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(7

/22/

98)

*...

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. R

es. 5

05, R

elat

ions

with

Pac

ific

Isla

nd N

atio

ns.

......

......

......

..9/

9/98

(9/1

0/98

)*

......

......

......

.41

4–1

......

.....

9/23

/98

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es. 5

18, F

ree

Elec

tiosn

in G

abon

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(10/

2/98

)*

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.10

/13/

98...

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es. 5

23, T

erro

rist

Bom

bing

s in

East

Afri

ca.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(10/

2/98

)*

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.10

/10/

98...

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es. 5

33, C

ulpa

bilit

y fo

r Hu

n Se

nfo

r W

ar C

rimes

in C

ambo

dia.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(10/

2/98

)*

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.10

/10/

98...

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es. 5

57, H

oloc

aust

Ass

ets

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(10/

2/98

)*

......

......

......

.42

7–0

......

.....

10/9

/98

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es. 5

59, C

onde

mni

ng V

iole

nce

inSi

erra

Leo

ne.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.10

/10/

98...

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es. 5

62, R

etur

n of

wro

ngfu

llyco

nfis

cate

d pr

oper

ties

in f

orm

erly

tota

litar

ian

coun

tries

.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(10/

2/98

)*

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.10

/13/

98...

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. R

es. 5

66, S

ale

of D

iver

sion

of

Grea

t La

kes

Wat

er.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.10

/20/

98...

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

110

APPE

NDIX

VII.

—CO

MM

ITTE

E ON

INTE

RNAT

IONA

L RE

LATI

ONS

LEGI

SLAT

IVE

PROG

RESS

CHA

RT—

Cont

inue

d

No. o

f Le

gisl

atio

n, T

itle

Subc

omm

ittee

act

ion

Com

mitt

ee a

ctio

n

Hous

e ac

tion,

vote

and

dat

e

Sena

te a

ctio

nCo

nfer

ence

Publ

ic L

aw N

o.an

d da

teHe

arin

gAp

prov

edHe

arin

g an

d(M

arku

p)Re

port,

No.

and

date

Repo

rt, N

o. a

ndda

tePa

ssed

, vot

ean

d da

teRe

port,

No.

and

date

Hous

e ag

reed

,vo

te a

nd d

ate

Sena

teag

reed

, vot

ean

d da

te

H. R

es. 6

10, R

egar

ding

Peo

ple

ofM

ozam

biqu

e....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

10/2

0/98

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 1

6, Im

prov

e Li

ving

Stan

dard

s of

Sou

th A

sian

s....

......

......

.....

3/5/

97(3

/6/9

7)*

......

......

......

.41

5–1

......

.....

3/11

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. C

on. R

es. 1

7, C

ongr

atul

atin

g th

ePe

ople

of

Guat

emal

a....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(3

/4/9

7)*

......

......

......

.41

6–0–

2...

...3/

5/97

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 1

8, C

ongr

atul

atin

g th

ePe

ople

of

Nica

ragu

a....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(3

/4/9

7)*

......

......

......

.41

7–0–

3...

...3/

5/97

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 2

2, D

iscr

imin

atio

n by

Germ

an G

over

nmen

t Ag

ains

t Re

li-gi

ous

Grou

ps.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(10/

31/9

7)*

......

......

......

.(3

)...

......

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. C

on. R

es. 5

0, B

ombi

ng o

f Is

rael

iEm

bass

y in

Bue

nos

Aire

s....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(5

/7/9

7)*

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. C

on. R

es. 6

0, 3

0th

Anni

vers

ary

ofCi

ty o

f Je

rusa

lem

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

....

406–

17–1

....

6/10

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. C

on. R

es. 6

3, 5

0th

Anni

vers

ary

ofth

e M

arsh

all P

lan.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(5/7

/97)

*...

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

5/21

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. C

on. R

es. 7

3, D

eath

of

Chai

mHe

rzog

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(5

/6/9

7)*

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.5/

13/9

7...

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 7

4, S

ituat

ion

Betw

een

Dem

. Peo

ple’

s Re

publ

ic o

f Ko

rea

and

Repu

blic

of

Kore

a.

......

......

......

..7/

24/9

7...

......

......

.....

......

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

7/28

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. C

on. R

es. 8

1, P

eace

ful R

esol

utio

nto

Situ

atio

n in

Cyp

rus.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(6/2

5/97

)*

......

......

......

.41

7–4

......

.....

7/22

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. C

on. R

es. 8

8, C

ongr

atul

atin

g El

Salv

ador

on

Elec

tions

....

......

......

.....

6/25

/97

(6/2

5/97

)*

......

......

......

.41

9–3

......

.....

7/22

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. C

on. R

es. 9

9, C

onde

mni

ng C

oup

in S

ierra

Leo

ne.

......

......

......

..6/

24/9

7(6

/25/

97)

*...

......

......

....

418–

1–1

......

7/22

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. C

on. R

es. 1

05, E

lect

ions

in A

lba-

nia.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(6/2

5/97

)*

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.6/

26/9

7...

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 1

21, P

rolif

erat

ion

ofM

issi

le T

echn

olog

y fro

m R

ussi

a to

Iran.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(10/

9/97

)*

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

111

H. C

on. R

es. 1

24, A

ggre

ssio

n by

Ca-

nadi

an F

ishe

rmen

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

7/28

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. C

on. R

es. 1

30, S

ituat

ion

in K

enya

......

......

......

..10

/1/9

7(1

0/9/

97)

*...

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

11/1

3/97

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 1

33, T

erro

rist

Bom

bing

in J

erus

alem

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

....

427–

1...

......

..7/

30/9

7...

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 1

37, I

nter

natio

nal

Crim

inal

Trib

unal

Reg

ardi

ng Ir

aq.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(9/1

1/97

)*

......

......

......

.39

6–2

......

.....

11/1

3/97

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 1

39, U

.S. P

artic

ipat

ion

in E

XPO

2000

in H

anno

ver,

Ger-

man

y.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(9/1

1/97

)*

......

......

......

.41

5–2

......

.....

11/9

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. C

on. R

es. 1

46, T

erro

rist

Bom

bing

in J

erus

alem

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

**...

......

......

..Vo

ice

......

......

.9/

5/97

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 1

52, A

ll Pa

rties

of

N.Ire

land

Pea

ce T

alks

Con

dem

n Vi

o-le

nce.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(10/

31/9

7)*

......

......

......

.40

7–2–

1...

...3/

18/9

8se

222,

.

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 1

56, C

ontin

ued

Dete

rio-

ratio

n of

Hum

an R

ight

s in

Af-

ghan

ista

n.

......

......

......

..10

/29/

97(1

0/31

/97)

*...

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

11/9

/97

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. C

on. R

es. 1

72, F

riend

ship

and

Co-

oper

atio

n be

twee

n U.

S. a

nd M

on-

golia

.

......

......

......

..10

/29/

97(1

0/31

/97)

*...

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

11/1

3/97

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 1

85, 5

0th

Anni

vers

ary

of t

he U

nive

rsal

Dec

lara

tion

ofHu

man

Rig

hts.

......

......

......

..7/

24/9

8(8

/6/9

8)*

......

......

......

.37

0–2

......

.....

9/14

/98

......

.....

......

......

......

.U.

C....

......

.....

10/2

1/98

......

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 2

15, G

uyan

a’s

Elec

tions

......

......

......

..3/

4/98

(4/1

/98)

*...

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

4/28

/98

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. C

on. R

es. 2

18, C

ease

-Fire

in A

f-gh

anis

tan.

......

......

......

..3/

5/98

(4/1

/98)

*...

......

......

....

391–

1...

......

..4/

28/9

8...

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 2

20, A

mer

ican

Vic

tims

of T

erro

rism

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(4

/23/

98)

*...

......

......

....

406–

0...

......

..5/

5/98

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 2

22, C

ongr

atul

atin

gOA

S–CI

AV f

or N

icar

agua

Tra

nsiti

on.

......

......

......

..3/

4/98

(4/1

/98)

*...

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

4/28

/98

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. C

on. R

es. 2

24, I

nter

natio

nal C

o-op

erat

ion

in R

ecov

erin

g Ab

duct

edCh

ildre

n.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(7/2

1/98

)*

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.9/

14/9

8...

.....

......

......

......

....

U.C.

......

......

..10

/21/

98...

......

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. C

on. R

es. 2

27, A

rmed

For

ces

inBo

snia

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(3

/10/

98)

(3/1

1/98

)10

5–44

2...

....

3/13

/98

......

..( 4

)...

......

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. C

on. R

es. 2

30, B

erlin

Airl

ift...

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

**...

......

......

..Vo

ice

......

......

.6/

25/9

8...

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

112

APPE

NDIX

VII.

—CO

MM

ITTE

E ON

INTE

RNAT

IONA

L RE

LATI

ONS

LEGI

SLAT

IVE

PROG

RESS

CHA

RT—

Cont

inue

d

No. o

f Le

gisl

atio

n, T

itle

Subc

omm

ittee

act

ion

Com

mitt

ee a

ctio

n

Hous

e ac

tion,

vote

and

dat

e

Sena

te a

ctio

nCo

nfer

ence

Publ

ic L

aw N

o.an

d da

teHe

arin

gAp

prov

edHe

arin

g an

d(M

arku

p)Re

port,

No.

and

date

Repo

rt, N

o. a

ndda

tePa

ssed

, vot

ean

d da

teRe

port,

No.

and

date

Hous

e ag

reed

,vo

te a

nd d

ate

Sena

teag

reed

, vot

ean

d da

te

H. C

on. R

es. 2

35, R

epre

ssio

n of

Peo

-pl

e of

Kos

ova.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(3/1

2/98

)...

......

......

......

.40

6–1–

1...

...3/

18/9

8...

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 2

54, E

xtra

ditio

n of

Jo-

anne

Che

sim

ard

from

Cub

a....

......

......

.....

5/13

/98

(7/2

1/98

)...

......

......

......

.37

1–0

......

.....

9/14

/98

......

.....

......

......

......

.U.

C....

......

.....

10/2

1/98

......

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 2

70, P

eace

and

Sec

urity

for

Taiw

an.

......

......

......

..5/

21/9

8(6

/5/9

8)...

......

......

......

.41

1–0

......

.....

6/9/

98...

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. C

on. R

es. 2

77, N

ew T

ribes

Mis

sion

Host

age

Cris

is.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(7/2

1/98

)*

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.9/

9/98

......

....

......

......

......

....

U.C.

......

......

..10

/21/

98...

......

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. C

on. R

es. 2

84, T

iana

nmen

Squ

are

Cere

mon

y....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

**...

......

......

..30

5–11

6...

....

6/4/

98...

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. C

on. R

es. 2

92, E

nd C

onfli

ct B

e-tw

een

Eritr

ies

and

Ethi

opia

....

......

......

.....

6/24

/98

(7/2

2/98

)*

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.9/

9/98

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 2

95, 6

5th

Anni

vers

ary

of U

krai

n Fa

min

e....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(1

0/2/

98)

*...

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

10/1

0/98

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 3

01, U

.S. C

omm

itmen

tto

Tai

wan.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.39

0–1

......

.....

7/20

/98

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H. C

on. R

es. 3

04, S

lobo

dan

Milo

sevi

cW

ar C

rimes

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(9

/10/

98)

......

......

......

....

369–

1–1

......

9/14

/98

......

..(5

)...

......

......

..

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 3

09, F

orce

d Ab

duct

ion

of U

gand

an c

hild

ren.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(10/

2/98

)*

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.10

/8/9

8...

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 3

15, A

troci

ties

Agai

nst

Alba

nian

s in

Kos

ovo.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(9/1

0/98

)...

......

......

......

.41

0–0–

1...

...9/

23/9

8...

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 3

20, S

uppo

rt fo

r Ba

ltic

Peop

le.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(10/

2/98

)*

......

......

......

.41

7–0

......

.....

10/1

0/98

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 3

31, I

nade

quat

e Se

w-ag

e St

ruct

ures

in T

ijuan

a, M

exic

o....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(1

0/2/

98)

*...

......

......

....

(6)

......

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H. C

on. R

es. 3

34, T

aiwa

n Pa

rtici

pa-

tion

in W

orld

Hea

lth O

pera

tion.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.41

8–0

......

.....

10/1

0/98

......

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

H.J.

Res.

58,

Dis

appr

ovin

g Ce

rtifi-

catio

n fo

r M

exic

o....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(3

/6/9

7)10

5–10

......

...3/

10/9

7...

.....

251–

175

......

.3/

13/9

7...

.....

......

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

3/20

/97

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

H.J.

Res.

102

, 50t

h An

nive

rsar

y of

Isra

el.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

(4/1

/98)

......

......

......

....

402–

0...

......

..4/

28/9

8...

.....

......

......

......

....

U.C.

......

......

..1/

29/9

8...

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..10

5–17

55/

11/9

8

113

H.J.

Res.

125

, Fin

ding

Iraq

in B

reac

hor

Int’l

Obl

igat

ions

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(7

/21/

98)

......

......

......

....

(7)

......

......

.....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

S. C

on. R

es. 4

, Com

men

ding

Sec

-re

tary

of

Stat

e W

arre

n Ch

risto

pher

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..(2

/5/9

7)*

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.3/

5/97

......

....

......

......

......

....

U.C.

......

......

..1/

22/9

7...

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..

S. C

on. R

es. 3

7, L

ittle

Lea

gue

Base

-ba

ll....

......

......

.....

2/12

/98

(4/1

/98)

*...

......

......

....

398–

0...

......

..4/

28/9

8...

.....

......

......

......

....

U.C.

......

......

..10

/29/

97...

......

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

S. C

on. R

es. 1

05, S

lobo

dan

Milo

sevi

cW

ar C

rimes

....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

....

Voic

e...

......

....

9/14

/98

......

.....

......

......

......

.U.

C....

......

.....

7/17

/98

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

S. 3

42, E

xten

d Pr

ivel

eges

to

Hong

Kong

Eco

nom

ic a

nd T

rade

Offi

ces.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.6/

17/9

7...

.....

......

......

......

....

U.C.

......

......

..5/

20/9

7...

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..10

5–22

6/27

/97

S. 7

59, R

epor

t on

Dip

lom

atic

Imm

u-ni

ty.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.Vo

ice

......

......

.10

/14/

98...

......

......

......

......

.U.

C....

......

.....

11/8

/97

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

105–

375

11/1

2/98

S. 1

211,

Ext

ensi

on o

f Au

Pai

r Pr

o-gr

ams.

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.37

7–33

......

...9/

29/9

7...

.....

......

......

......

....

U.C.

......

......

..9/

25/9

7...

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

..10

5–48

10/1

/97

S. 1

564,

Hol

ocau

st V

ictim

s Re

dres

sAc

t....

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

**...

......

......

..Vo

ice

......

......

.1/

27/9

8...

.....

......

......

......

....

U.C.

......

......

..11

/13/

97...

......

......

......

.....

......

......

......

.....

......

......

.....

105–

158

2/13

/98

*Mot

ion

pass

ed t

o se

ek c

onsi

dera

tion

on H

ouse

Sus

pens

ion

Cale

ndar

.**

Calle

d up

und

er U

nani

mou

s Co

nsen

t; Co

mm

ittee

dis

char

ged.

(1)

Hous

e ag

reed

to

Sena

te a

men

dmen

t.(2

) 6/

24/9

7, S

ubco

mm

ittee

on

Afric

a m

arke

d up

dra

ft of

H.

Res.

175

.(3

) 11

/9/9

7, H

ouse

fai

led

to s

uspe

nd t

he r

ules

and

agr

ee t

o H.

Con

. Re

s. 2

2 by

a v

ote

of 1

01–3

18.

(4)

3/18

/98,

Fai

led

pass

age

in H

ouse

by

vote

of

193–

225.

(5)

See

S. C

on.

Res.

105

, a

sim

ilar

mea

sure

.(6

) 10

/9/9

8, H

ouse

fai

led

to s

uspe

nd t

he r

ules

and

agr

ee t

o H.

Con

. Re

s. 3

31 b

y a

vote

of

250–

174.

(7)

Hous

e pa

sses

a s

imila

r m

easu

re,

S.J.

Res.

54

8/3/

98—

late

r be

cam

e Pu

blic

Law

105

–235

on

8/14

/98.

Union Calendar No. 479 - Congress.gov

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Transcript of Union Calendar No. 479 - Congress.gov