2012

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-13 SAGVNTVM

PAPELES DEL LABORATORIO DE ARQUEOLOGÍADE VALENCIA

EXTRA-13

2012

FACULTAT DE GEOGRAFIA I HISTÒRIA

Departament de Prehistòria i d’Arqueologia

WOOD AND CHARCOALEVIDENCE FOR HUMAN AND NATURAL HISTORY

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ERNESTINA BADAL – YOLANDA CARRIÓN – MIGUEL MACÍAS – MARÍA NTINOU

(COORDINATORS)

SAGVNTVM-Extra 1, C. Aranegui (ed.), Los Íberos, principes de Occidente. Las estructuras de poder en la sociedad ibérica, Barcelona 1998 (Agotado).

SAGVNTVM-Extra 2, J. Bernabeu, T. Orozco (eds.), II Congrés del Neolític a la Península Ibèrica, València 1999.

SAGVNTVM-Extra 3, C. Mata, G. Pérez Jordà (eds.), Íbers. Agricultors, artesans i ramaders. III Reunió sobre Economia en el mon ibèric, València 2000.

SAGVNTVM-Extra 4, C. Aranegui (ed.), Lixus. Colonia fenicia y ciudad púnico-mauritana. Apuntes sobre la ocupación medieval, València 2001.

SAGVNTVM-Exra 5, E. Badal, J. Bernabeu, B. Martí (eds.), El paisaje en el Neolítico Mediterráneo. Neolithic Landscapes of the Mediterranean, València 2002.

SAGVNTVM-Extra 6, C. Aranegui (ed.), Lixus-2. Ladera Sur. Excavaciones arqueológicas marroco-españolas en la colonia fenicia. Campañas 2000-2003, València 2005.

SAGVNTVM-Extra 7, M. Kbiri Alaoui, Revisando Kuass (Assilah, Marruecos). Taller cerámico y enclave fenicio, púnico y mauritano, València 2007.

SAGVNTVM-Extra 8, C. Aranegui, H. Hassini (eds.), Lixus-3. Área suroeste del sector monumental [Cámaras Montalbán] 2005-2009, València 2010.

SAGVNTVM-Extra 9, C. Mata, G. Pérez Jordà, J. Vives (eds.), De la cuina a la taula. IV Reunió d’Economia en el primer mil·leni a.C., València 2010.

SAGVNTVM-Extra 10, C. Gómez Bellard, E. Díes Cusí, V. Marí. Tres paisajes ibicencos: un estudio arqueológico, València 2011.

SAGVNTVM-Extra 11, E. Badal, Y. Carrión, E. Grau, M. Macías, M. Ntinou (eds.), 5th International Meeting of Charcoal Analysis. The Charcoal as Cultural and Biological Heritage, València 2011.

SAGVNTVM-Extra 12, J. Bernabeu, M.A. Rojo, LL. Molina (coords.), Las Primeras Producciones Cerámicas: el VI Milenio cal AC en la Península Ibérica, València 2011.

SAGVNTVM-Extra 13, E. Badal, Y. Carrión, M. Macías, M. Ntinou (eds.), Wood and charcoal. Evidences for human and natural history, València 2012.

SAGVNTVMPAPELES DEL LABORATORIO DE ARQUEOLOGÍA DE VALENCIA

EXTRA – 13

2012

Wood and charcoalEvidence for human and natural History

Ernestina Badal, Yolanda Carrión, Miguel Macías, María Ntinou(Coordinators)

Departament de Prehistòria i Arqueologia

Title: Wood and charcoal. Evidence for human and natural HistorySeries: SAGVNTVM Extra

Coordinators:Ernestina Badal Yolanda Carrión Miguel MacíasMaría Ntinou

Information and exchanges:Departament de Prehistòria i d’ArqueologiaFacultat de Geograia i HistòriaBlasco Ibáñez 28 – Valencia 46010 (España)Fax 963983887Dep.prehistoria.i.arqueologia@uv.es

All titles of this series are available from:Sevei de PublicacionsUniversitat de València (PUV)C/ Arts Gràiques, 13, 46010 Valènciapublicaciones@uv.es

Published by: UNIVERSITAT DE VALÈNCIADepartament de Prehistòria i Arqueologia de la Facultad de Geografía i Història.Funded by MINISTERIO DE CIENCIA E INNOVACIÓN.

Book with international referee system

Design and layout by Coordinators.Printed by La Imprenta.

Print I.S.B.N.: 978-84-370-9062-7 Online I.S.B.N: 978-84-370-9061-0

Print Legal deposit:Online Legal deposit:

V-3631-2012

V-3630-2012

CONTENTS

List of authors .................................................................................................................................................................... 7

ernesTina Badal, yolanda carrión, miguel macías, maría nTinouIntroduction ....................................................................................................................................................................... 11

ernesTina Badal, ValenTín VillaVerde, João zilhãoMiddle Paleolithic wood charcoal from three southern Iberian sites: biogeographic implications .................................. 13

paTricia diogo monTeiro, lydia zapaTa, nuno BichoWood charcoal analyses from the Muge shell middens: results from samples of the 2010/2011excavations at Cabeo da Amoreira (Santarém, Portugal) ................................................................................................. 25

eleni asouTiRethinking human impact on prehistoric vegetation in Southwest Asia: long-term fuel/timberacquisition strategies at Neolithic Çatalhöyük ................................................................................................................... 33

maria nTinou, georgia sTraTouliCharcoal analysis at Drakaina Cave, Kephalonia, Ionian islands, Greece. A case study of aspecialized Late Neolithic and Chalcolithic site ................................................................................................................ 43

Tim m. schroedTer, roBerT hofmann, nils mller-scheessel, Johannes mller, oliVer nelleLate Neolithic vegetation around three sites in the Visoko basin, Bosnia, based onarchaeo-anthracology – spatial variation versus selective wood use ................................................................................. 53

alexa dufraisseFirewood and woodland management in their social, economic and ecological dimensions.New perspectives ............................................................................................................................................................... 65

ernesTina Badal, BernaT marTí oliVer, manuel pérez-ripollFrom agricultural to pastoral use: changes in neolithic landscape at Cova de l’Or (Alicante, Spain) .............................. 75

raquel piqué, sílVia Vila moreiras, naTàlia alonsoChanges in vegetation and fuel use from the Neolithic to the Middle Ages in the western Catalan plain ........................ 85

mª oliVa rodríguez-arizaPalaeovegetation and plant-resource management in the district of La Loma (Jaén, Spain) duringrecent Prehistory ................................................................................................................................................................ 97

isaBel figueiral, laurenT faBre, chrisTophe TardyCharcoal analysis in the A750-A75 motorway (Clermont l’Hérault / Saint André de Sangonis- Béziers, southern France): a case-study in Preventive Archaeology ............................................................................... 105

lucie chaBal, isaBel figueiral, chrisTophe pellecuer, iouri BermondEvidence of paleogeographic constraints on woodlands on the shores of a coastal lagoonduring Antiquity: charcoal analysis of the Prés-Bas villa and Le Bourbou (Loupian, Hérault) ........................................ 115

ernesTina Badal, yolanda carrión marco, Jesús f. JordáCharcoal analysis at the San Chuis hill fort (Allande, Asturias, Spain) ............................................................................ 125

maría marTín-seiJo, yolanda carrión marcoShaping wood: woodworking during the Iron Age and Roman period in the northwest of theIberian peninsula ................................................................................................................................................................ 135

yolanda carrión marco, Jaime ViVes-ferrándiz sánchez, guillermo TorTaJada comeche,helena BoneT rosadoThe role of wood and ire in a ritual context in an iberian oppidum: La Bastida de les Alcusses(Moixent, Valencia, Spain)................................................................................................................................................. 145

sonia de haro pozo, amparo Barrachina Charcoal analysis of a burnt building at the Iron Age site of Los Morrones I, Cortes de Arenoso,Castellón, Spain ................................................................................................................................................................. 153

andrés Teira Brión, maría marTín seiJo, arTuro de lomBera-hermida, ramón fáBregasValcarce, xosé pedro rodríguez-álVarezForest resource management during Roman and Medieval cave occupations in the Northwest of theIberian Peninsula: Cova do Xato and Cova Eirós (Galicia, Spain) ................................................................................... 159

maria liTyska-zaJcForest plant remains from the Late Pre-Roman and Roman Iron Age in Poland .............................................................. 167

charlne Bouchaud, romain Thomas, margareTa TengBergOptimal use of the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) during Antiquity: anatomical identiication ofplant remains from Mad’in Slih (Saudi Arabia) ............................................................................................................. 173

giampiero colaianni, francesco scelza, girolamo fiorenTino, angela ponTrandolfo, alfonsosanToriello, daniela orricoThe use of wooden linings in the archaic wells of Fratte (Salerno-Italy) .......................................................................... 187

angela sTellaTi, girolamo fiorenTino, raffaella cassano, cusTode silVio fiorielloThe last irewood of a late ancient limekiln in Egnatia (SE Italy) ..................................................................................... 193

ValenTina caracuTa, girolamo fiorenTinoWood for fuel in Roman hypocaust baths: new data from the Late-Roman villa of Faragola (SE Italy) .......................... 199

anna maria grasso, girolamo fiorenTino, gioVanni sTranieriBrick in the wall: an archaeobotanical approach to the analysis of dry stone structures (Puglia – Italy) ......................... 209

michelle ellioTTAn anthracological approach to understanding Late Classic period cultural collapse in Mesoamerica’snorthwestern frontier ........................................................................................................................................................ 217

mónica ruiz-alonso, agusTín azkaraTe, José luis solaun, lydia zapaTaExploitation of fuelwood in Gasteiz (Basque Country, northern Iberia) during the Middle Ages(700-1200 AD) ................................................................................................................................................................... 227

carme cuBero i corpasShrubs and trees from medieval l’Esquerda (7th-13th centuries AD) ............................................................................... 237

Thomas ludemannAirborne laser scanning of historical wood charcoal production sites – A new tool of kiln siteanthracology at the landscape level ................................................................................................................................... 247

gina faraco Bianchini, riTa scheel-yBerTPlants in a funerary context at the Jabuticabeira-II shellmound (Santa Catarina, Brazil) – easting or ritual offerings? ................................................................................................................................................. 253

werner h. schochInformation content of Anthracology ................................................................................................................................. 259

arne paysenCharcoal research before modern Anthracology ................................................................................................................ 269

ellen o’carroll, fraser J.g. miTchellCharcoal sample guidelines: new methodological approaches towards the quantiication andidentiication of charcoal samples retrieved from archaeological sites ............................................................................. 275

maría soledad garcía marTínez, alexa dufraisseCorrection factors on archaeological wood diameter estimation ....................................................................................... 283

ingelise sTuiJTs, lorna o’donnell, susan lyonsCloud-computing in Anthracology – Experiences with the WODAN online database in Ireland .................................... 291

The use of wooden linings in The archaic wells of fraTTe (salerno-iTaly)

1 Laboratory of Archaeobotany and Palaeoecology. University of Salento. Via Dalmazio Birago 64, 73100 Lecce, Italy. charcoal@unile.it 2 Laboratory of Archaeology “M. Napoli”, University of Salerno. Via Ponte don Melillo, 84084 Fisciano (Salerno), Italy. alab@unisa.it

Summary: Recent archaeological investigations in the archaic settlement (6th-5th centuries BC) of Fratte (Salerno – Italy) reveal a complex system of groundwater exploitation by wells. Thanks to the speciic environmental conditions it was possible to retrieve many fragments of cypress wood, some of which were found on the sides of the well shafts. Integration of ethnographic studies with wood technology has shown that this wood was used to line the well shafts at the sandy/clayey levels.

Key words: Cypress wood boards, archaic age settlement (6th-5th BC), ethnographic comparisons, well lining.

GIAMPIERO COLAIANNI1, FRANCESCO SCELZA2, GIROLAMO FIORENTINO1, ANGELA PONTRANDOLFO2

ALFONSO SANTORIELLO2, DANIELA ORRICO2

WOOD AND CHARCOAL. EVIDENCE FOR HUMAN AND NATURAL HISTORY. SAGVNTVM EXTRA-13, 2012: 187–192. 187

THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT

The settlement of Fratte lies on the hill of Scigliato (71 m a.s.l.) north-east of Salerno (Campania, Italy), in a favourable topographical position above the course of the river Irno (Fig. 1).

On the heights of Scigliato, thanks to the tuffa-ceous nature of the soil, it is possible to extract from the subsoil stone that is both easy to work and resistant and can be used in construction (Santo in press).

The subsoil of this area also yielded high qual-ity clay for production of ceramics an activity amply documented by the presence of kilns and associated

structures, identiied during excavations conducted in the area (Gambardella 1997; Pontrandolfo 2011; Ser-ritella 2011).

The presence of a subterranean aquifer feeding watercourses even in periods of drought, ensured wa-ter in abundance for both domestic and productive uses (Orrico 2008).

In general, the wealth of natural resources in the subsoil, the presence of perennial springs that supplied a dense network of streams and the strategic position in an area of transit all facilitated the quick settlement of the area around the ancient village of Fratte (Pon-trandolfo 2011).

giampiero colaianni, francesco scelza, girolamo fiorenTino, angela ponTrandolfo

alfonso sanToriello, daniela orrico

WOOD AND CHARCOAL. EVIDENCE FOR HUMAN AND NATURAL HISTORY. SAGVNTVM EXTRA-13, 2012.188

In the 6th century BC the geomorphological and hydrographic characteristics of the hill of Scigliato at-tracted Etruscan settlers, probably from Amina, today Pontecagnano. They moved into the valley of the river Irno, founding a city near its mouth, believed to be Marcina mentioned by Strabon that in the 5th and 4th centuries BC it was occupied by the Samnites (Napoli 1965; Cosimato 1996).

In the 3rd century BC the city was inally conquered by the Romans after their victory in the Samnite wars (Santoriello 2011).

THE WELL SYSTEM

The archaeological investigations identiied the presence of a complex water supply system based on a number of wells drawing from a large aquifer. Distrib-uted over the entire plain, on the heights of Scigliato were ten wells with vertical shafts and at least ive ponors leading to sub-horizontal underground tun-nels. There was also a system of man-made tunnels, probably used for mining or quarrying, the entrance to which was identiied on the western slopes of the hill.

These wells and tunnels were mostly dug during the archaic period (6th-5th centuries BC), corresponding to what the archaeological evidence indicates is the most ancient phase of the Etruscan settlement.

Although the ten wells are spread over a large area and are characterised by a wide range of depths, they all draw from the same aquifer (Orrico 2008; Scelza 2009) (Fig. 2). All the well shafts are circular in shape with diameters of between 1.20 m and 0.95 m. They were excavated mainly in the solid layer of grey tufa, down to the softer clayey levels below, which were more than 16 m deep in some cases.

The structures investigated in Fratte are part of a highly complex system which, given our current knowledge, does not appear to have any immediate parallels with other sites in Campania or southern Italy (Orrico 2008).

DATA AND RESULTS

The archaeological excavation focused on the lev-els of sediment that had accumulated inside the well shafts, enabling the composition of the inds to be studied in relation to the dynamics of their abandon-ment (Orrico 2008; Danza and Scafuro 2009; Pon-trandolfo and Santoriello 2009; Citera 2011; Scafuro 2011).

Figure 1. Fratte settlement location and hypothetical reconstruction of a Republican age building (Santoriello 2011, modiied).

Figure 2. Relief of part of the Fratte hydrological system and picture of one of the wells during the excavation.

The use of wooden linings in The archaic wells of fraTTe (salerno-iTaly)

WOOD AND CHARCOAL. EVIDENCE FOR HUMAN AND NATURAL HISTORY. SAGVNTVM EXTRA-13, 2012. 189

The different levels of material in the well shafts yielded archaic ceramics and numerous archaeobo-tanical remains, both carbonised and waterlogged. Non-combusted plant remains were sampled from the clayey levels at the bottom of the wells (Fig. 3).

Given the potentially dangerous conditions dur-ing the excavation, safety considerations prevented us from adopting a more precise sampling strategy. Nev-ertheless, 14 wood fragments from Well 6 and 12 from Well 9 were retrieved, all of them reddish in colour with yellowish concretions arising from sulphurous iniltrations that are believed to have already contami-nated the aquifer in ancient times.

Xylotomic analysis performed at the Laboratory of Archaeobotany and Palaeoecology of the University of the Salento identiied these fragments as cypress wood (Cupressus sp.). The fragments are mainly rec-tangular in shape with an average size of 20 cm by 10 cm by 1.5 cm (Fig. 4).

Judging by the shape and size of the inds, it seems that they are lat boards, some of which were discov-ered lat against the wall of the well shaft with the longer edge vertical. On one of the boards was a hole about 0.5 cm in diameter, possibly a mark left by a

pointed tool used to shape it.

DISCUSSION

The exceptional nature of this type of discovery is shown by the absence of clear parallels with the water supply systems of other ancient contexts that are geo-graphically and chronologically comparable.

The discovery of fragments and wooden objects in wells has generally been interpreted as the result of material accidentally falling into the well or attributed to post-depositional dynamics (Coccolini and Folieri 1980; Kooistra and Hessing 1989; Forbes 1993; Mar-lière 2002; Blair and Hall 2003; Rossi 2004; Wilson 2008).

The cypress boards discovered in the wells of the Etruscan-Samnite settlement of Fratte seem to have been used to line and stabilise the vertical surfaces of the well shaft, particularly at the levels characterised by soft clayey sediment near the bottom.

Ethnographic parallels with this technique of re-inforcing and containing the walls of well shafts at levels characterised by sediment that is clayey and/or sandy and therefore poorly cohesive are seen above all

Figure 3. Radial section of Well 9. Figure 4. Fragments recovered and their xylotomic analysis.

giampiero colaianni, francesco scelza, girolamo fiorenTino, angela ponTrandolfo

alfonso sanToriello, daniela orrico

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of unstable sandy sediment, the walls were reinforced by lining them with boards made from palm tree wood to a depth of about 2 m.

CONCLUSIONS

Archaeological research in the Etruscan settlement of Fratte has highlighted the use of water supply sys-tems drawing on underground aquifers by means of wells. The discovery of wooden fragments in contact with the sides of the well shafts shows that the walls of the wells were lined at levels where the sediments were most unstable.

Xylotomical analysis of the fragments retrieved from inside the wells has shown they were all made of cypress wood. Cypress was chosen for lining the wells because of its chemical and physical properties, which make it resistant to ageing, damp and attack by lig-nivorous insects (Villavecchia and Eigenmann 1973; Giordano 1999; Frigione and Mairo 2006).

The presence of this taxon alone in the wells does not relect the taxonomical richness of this area dur-ing the 6th and 5th centuries BC (Colaianni, in press) but selection based on ancient knowledge of cypress’s distinctive resistance to decay in damp conditions.

REFERENCES

BLAIR, M.; HALL, J. (2003): Working water: Roman tech-nology in action, London, Museum of London.

CITERA, E. (2011): Il pozzo 2256. In: A. Pontrandolfo, A. Santoriello, eds. Fratte. L’area a vocazione artigia-nale e produttiva. Salerno, 127-137.

COCCOLINI, G.; FOLIERI, M. (1980): I legni dei pozzi del tempio A nel santuario etrusco di Pyrgi. Studi Etru-schi 48, 277-291.

COLAIANNI, G. (in press): Le analisi degli xiloresti di Fratte (Salerno).

COSIMATO, D. (1996): Il territorio della valle dell’Irno, Salerno.

DANERT, K. (2006): A brief history of hand drilled wells in Niger. Rural water supply series 5 Water and Sanita-

in traditional contexts. Particularly interesting examples of this are to

be found in Niger and Zambia (Sutton 2002; Danert 2006), where wells excavated in sandy sediments are lined with wood selected from the local vegetation to prevent the collapse of the walls.

A common alternative to this technique is the recy-cling of artefacts of various kinds, including wooden ones that have been damaged, for example the remains of canoes mixed with ceramic fragments.

In both cases, locally available trees are used but those considered most resistant to damp are preferred (Fig. 5).

Further information emerges from a study conduct-ed in 1917 in the Oasis of Dakhla in the Libyan desert (Harding King 1917). It describes a series of wells of varying chronology from the Roman period onwards, in which the same construction technique seems to emerge. The well shafts are quadrangular or circular in cross section and are on average 100 m deep, in order to get below the clayey levels and reach the aq-uifer, which occupies a hard layer of white sandstone. Near the surface, where the well shafts are carved out

Figure 5. Wood employment in a hand drilled well in Zambia (Sut-ton 2002).

The use of wooden linings in The archaic wells of fraTTe (salerno-iTaly)

WOOD AND CHARCOAL. EVIDENCE FOR HUMAN AND NATURAL HISTORY. SAGVNTVM EXTRA-13, 2012. 191

PONTRANDOLFO, A. (2011): Il palinsesto stratigraico di un‘area a vocazione artigianale e produttiva nel con-testo di Fratte. In: A. Pontrandolfo, A. Santoriello eds. Fratte. L’area a vocazione artigianale e produt-tiva. Salerno, 167-176.

ROSSI, B. (2004): I mitrei della Britannia romana nelle testimonianze architettoniche, scultoree ed epigra-iche. BAR International Series 1253.

SANTO, A. (in press): Studio geologico, geomorfologico ed idrogeologico dell’area archeologica dell’acropoli di Fratte.

SANTORIELLO, A. (2011): Le fasi, le strutture e l’organiz-zazione dello spazio. In: A. Pontrandolfo, A. Santo-riello eds. Fratte. L’area a vocazione artigianale e produttiva. Salerno, 145-157.

SCAFURO, M. (2011): Il pozzo 2179. In: A. Pontrandolfo, A. Santoriello, eds. Fratte. L’area a vocazione arti-gianale e produttiva. Salerno, 110-127.

SCELZA, F.U. (2009): Il contributo del trattamento dei dati alla deinizione delle fasi cronologiche. In: A. Pon-trandolfo, A. Santoriello eds. Fratte. Il complesso monumentale arcaico. Salerno: Menabò Comunica-zione, 171-194.

SERRITELLA, A. (2011): La fornace. In: A. Pontrandolfo, A. Santoriello, eds. Fratte. L’area a vocazione arti-gianale e produttiva. Salerno, 139-143.

SUTTON, S. (2002): Community led improvements of rural drinking water supplies. Rural water supply series 5. Water and Sanitation Program.

VILLAVECCHIA, V.; EIGENMANN, G. (1973): Nuovo dizionario di merceologia e chimica applicata, 2, Milano.

WILSON, A.I. (2008): Hydraulic engineering and water supply. In: J.P. Oleson ed. The Oxford handbook of engineering and technology in the classic world, Oxford, 285-318.

tion Program.DANZA, B.; SCAFURO, M. (2009): I contesti chiusi. In:

A. Pontrandolfo, A. Santoriello, eds. Fratte. Il com-plesso monumentale arcaico. Salerno, Menabò Co-municazione, 49-100.

FORBES, R.J. (1993): Ingegneria idraulica e impianti sani-tari. In: S. Charles, E.J. Holmyard, H.R. Hall, T.I. Williams, eds. Le civiltà mediterranee e il Medioe-vo. Storia della tecnologia, 2, Torino, 674.

FRIGIONE, G.; MAIRO, N. (2006): Materiali per l’edili-zia. Una guida ai materiali strutturali, ausiliari e di rivestimento, Milano.

GAMBARDELLA, R. (1997): La città nuovissima, un pia-no per Salerno, Salerno.

GIORDANO, G. (1999): Tecnica della costruzione in legno, Milano.

HARDING KING, W.J. (1917): Irrigation in the Dakhla oa-sis. The Geographical Journal 50 (5), 358-364.

KOOISTRA, L.I.; HESSING, W.A.M. (1989): A tropi-cal surprise in a Dutch early medieval well. In: U. Kurber-Grohne, H. Küster eds. Archäobotanik. Sym-posium der Universität Hohenheim (Stuttgart) vom 11.-16. Juli 1988, Berlin – Stuttgart: J. Cramer, 167-173.

MARLIÉRE, É. (2002) : L’outre et le tonneau dans l’Occi-dent romain. Monographies Instrumentum 22.

NAPOLI, M. (1965): Pontecagnano: problemi topograici e storici. Studi Etruschi 33, 661-670.

ORRICO, D. (2008): Applicazioni archeometriche ai con-testi idraulici dell’insediamento etrusco-campano di Fratte. Thesis. Università degli Studi di Salerno.

PONTRANDOLFO, A.; SANTORIELLO, A. (2009): La ricerca archeologica a Fratte. In: A. Pontrandolfo, A. Santoriello, eds. Fratte. Il complesso monu-mentale arcaico. Salerno: Menabò Comunicazio-ne, 17-22.

2012

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PAPELES DEL LABORATORIO DE ARQUEOLOGÍADE VALENCIA

EXTRA-13

2012

FACULTAT DE GEOGRAFIA I HISTÒRIA

Departament de Prehistòria i d’Arqueologia

WOOD AND CHARCOALEVIDENCE FOR HUMAN AND NATURAL HISTORY

WO

OD

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D C

HA

RC

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ERNESTINA BADAL – YOLANDA CARRIÓN – MIGUEL MACÍAS – MARÍA NTINOU

(EDITORS)

SAGVNTVM-Extra 1, C. Aranegui (ed.), Los Íberos, principes de Occidente. Las estructuras de poder en la sociedad ibérica, Barcelona 1998 (Agotado).

SAGVNTVM-Extra 2, J. Bernabeu, T. Orozco (eds.), II Congrés del Neolític a la Península Ibèrica, València 1999.

SAGVNTVM-Extra 3, C. Mata, G. Pérez Jordà (eds.), Íbers. Agricultors, artesans i ramaders. III Reunió sobre Economia en el mon ibèric, València 2000.

SAGVNTVM-Extra 4, C. Aranegui (ed.), Lixus. Colonia fenicia y ciudad púnico-mauritana. Apuntes sobre la ocupación medieval, València 2001.

SAGVNTVM-Exra 5, E. Badal, J. Bernabeu, B. Martí (eds.), El paisaje en el Neolítico Mediterráneo. Neolithic Landscapes of the Mediterranean, València 2002.

SAGVNTVM-Extra 6, C. Aranegui (ed.), Lixus-2. Ladera Sur. Excavaciones arqueológicas marroco-españolas en la colonia fenicia. Campañas 2000-2003, València 2005.

SAGVNTVM-Extra 7, M. Kbiri Alaoui, Revisando Kuass (Assilah, Marruecos). Taller cerámico y enclave fenicio, púnico y mauritano, València 2007.

SAGVNTVM-Extra 8, C. Aranegui, H. Hassini (eds.), Lixus-3. Área suroeste del sector monumental [Cámaras Montalbán] 2005-2009, València 2010.

SAGVNTVM-Extra 9, C. Mata, G. Pérez Jordà, J. Vives (eds.), De la cuina a la taula. IV Reunió d’Economia en el primer mil·leni a.C., València 2010.

SAGVNTVM-Extra 10, C. Gómez Bellard, E. Díes Cusí, V. Marí. Tres paisajes ibicencos: un estudio arqueológico, València 2011.

SAGVNTVM-Extra 11, E. Badal, Y. Carrión, E. Grau, M. Macías, M. Ntinou (eds.), 5th International Meeting of Charcoal Analysis. The Charcoal as Cultural and Biological Heritage, València 2011.

SAGVNTVM-Extra 12, J. Bernabeu, M.A. Rojo, LL. Molina (coords.), Las Primeras Producciones Cerámicas: el VI Milenio cal AC en la Península Ibérica, València 2011.

SAGVNTVM-Extra 13, E. Badal, Y. Carrión, M. Macías, M. Ntinou (eds.), Wood and charcoal. Evidences for human and natural history, València 2012.