The DIGITALFILIPINO ENGINEER - IIEE

The DIGITALFILIPINOENGINEER:

UpgradingforWorldPracticeERNESTO S. DE CASTRO, Ph.D.

An ASEAN Engineer

Structural Engineer

Civil Engineer

Project Manager

Construction Arbitrator and Educator

the Immediate Past President of the Philippine Institute of CivilEngineers

Past President of the Confederation of Filipino Consultants, theAssociation of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, the Societyof Philippine Accredited Consultants, the Construction ProjectManagement Association of the Philippines, and the PhilippineTechnological Council, among other organizations.

Present Chairman of the National Building Code - Boardof Consultants. About the SpeakerWith his formula of “People and Technology to Build SustainableInfrastructure for Real and Shared Growth”,

ERNESTO S DE CASTRO, Ph.DThe strongest advocate for the wider adoption ofBIM Level II & other technological opportunitiesto digitize the Philippines’ built environment.

“Doc” is a product of Lehigh University and the University of thePhilippines. He is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ESCAKnowledge Academy, President of ESCA Incorporated and ESCAInternational. 2

How technology evolved in the last 50 years

Abacus Calculators Slide RuleScientific

CalculatorsVacuum Tubes Transistors

Integrated Circuits Microprocessors EthernetsParallel

ComputingArtificial

IntelligenceData Centers

Witness the digital landscape in 2016

7 billion 3 billion 2 billion 4 billion 2 billion

PHILS: 101 million 47 million 101 million 119 million 41 million

Total Population

Internet Users

Social Media Users

Mobile Connections

Mobile Social Media Users

THE DIGITAL DATA : WITH TECHNOLOGY A NEWOPPORTUNITY

2.5 90% 5%OF THIS IS

STRUCTUREDQUINTILLION OF DATA TODAY

REMAINING 95% ISLARGELY UNSTRUCTURED,

OR AT LEAST SEMI-STRUCTURED

EVERY DAY THE WORLDCREATES THIS HUGE

BYTES OF DATA

HAS BEEN CREATED IN2 YEARS

2011 - 2012

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38

13

4

3

1 year

9 months

19 days

Years to First 50 Million Users

COMPUTERS

VIDEO RENTAL

BOOKS

MOBILITY

AUTOMAKERS

Digitization changed how we now live, work and play

The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies“, Erik Brynjolfsson, and Andrew McAfeepdf

1 teraflop 1.8 teraflop

The Engineering & Construction sector has been hesitant about fully embracing technological opportunities, and its labour productivity has stagnated accordingly

Large capital projects typically takes … and are up to

20%longer to finish

80%over budget

Among theleast digitized

Construction Sector:

The construction industry accounts for 6% of global GDP, 6.2% in PH

But in contrast with almost all other industries, has been slow to adopt new technologies and processes

New technologies like BIM have still not beenwidely adopted. However, the gap between the innovation leaders and laggards is widening*In part from https://www.bcg.com/publications/2017/

To improve productivity and efficiency, the

construction industry needs to digitize that will require commitment and

effort by the industry

5big ideas

Poised to Disrupt Construction

Integrating design, cost and schedule

The future of the AEC industry

More and more construction projects are incorporating systems of digital sensors, intelligent machines, mobile devices, and new software applications – increasingly integrated with a central platform of BIM

How digital technology can transform road building

With technology at every stage

Estimation

Survey Equipment• GNSS-based Surveying Gears• Total Stations• Drones

Machine Controls and Guidance Systems• Grade Control Systems for Excavators / Motor Graders / Dozers• Compaction Control Systems for Soil Compactors• Paving Control Systems for Asphalt / Concrete Pavers

Route Optimization or Road Alignment Software

BIM Design and Scheduling Software

Site Connectivity

Survey Equipment• GNSS-based Surveying Gears• Total Stations• Drones

• GNSS RTK (Base/Rover System)

• Total Stations

• UAV / Drones

Survey

Estimation

BIM Design and Scheduling Software

Building Information Modeling

Machine Controls and Guidance Systems• Grade Control Systems for Excavators / Motor Graders / Dozers• Compaction Control Systems for Soil Compactors• Paving Control Systems for Asphalt / Concrete Pavers

Machine Guidance System

A connected site

What BIM can do for you

Improve Collaboration

Avoid Costly Rework

Submit Better Tender

Better Visualizatio

n

BIM Model

Optimize the benefits of Quality, Time, Cost and

Better Risk Management in the project from tender to

post construction

An intelligent model-based process that provides a framework for negotiating and influencing the interrelation of internal and external building parameters

Computational BIM

New method of design made possible through the creation of a digital model based on a series of pre-programmed rules algorithms generated automatically by internal logic arguments

Modeling Tools

WHERE ARE WE NOW

Low digitization connotes low productivity

ProductivitySINCE 2009 THEINDUSTRY FOR AECDIDN’T CHANGEDTHE GRAPH FORPRODUCTIVITY VSAGRICULTURE &

Conversation Satisfaction Career AdaptabilityDispite vast availabllityof resources in digitalform. MOST OFFILIPINOS CHOOSETO WORK ONTRADITIONALMETHODS

LOW DIGITIZATIONCONNOTES LOWPRODUCTIVITY ANDTHUS EFFICIENCY ISVULNERABLE TOFAILURE

FILIPINO ENGINEERSTENDS TO GOABROAD & SEEK FORBETTEROPPORTUNITY

CORRESPONDENCEAND RFA/RFI TENDSTO ANSWERED AWEEK OR TWO

OUTSIDE PHILIPPINESMANUFACTURING

3

Digitization thru BIM can help the country’s Most Competitive Province, and the country’s Most Competitive Component City become a High Performing Province and City

Digital Engineers can jumpstart the DigitalTransformation.

Can reduce round 13% up to 21% and 10% up to 17 % of the cost of engineering and construction.

Reduce 10% and up to 17% of the cost of projects as well as operations and maintenance.

Sources are IHS and BCG Analysis.

The WEF Global Competitiveness IndexReport 2017-2018 showed that the Philippinesat Rank 56 had been over-taken by Vietnam atRank 55. From the ASEAN MemberStates, the Philippine is at Rank 7.Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Myanmar arelagging behind. This is a wake-up call for us

FILIPINO ENGINEERSCan be the GlobalBrandforExcellenceinDigitalDesign&Contruction

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HIGH DIGITIZATION isexpected to increase productivity. According to

Microsoft Philippines Communication Team,digital transformation will

contribute US$8 Billion to thePhilippine GDP by 2021.

BY DECIDING URGENTLYTo a new way to engage with CLIENTS and Project Team collaboratively and incoordination with the Designers and Builders is through DIGITAL Technologies

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Digital Technologies in the AEC Value Chain

User Interfaces and ApplicationsSoftware Platforms and ControlDigital/Physical Integration LayerSensors and EquipmentExamples:Big Data and AnalyticsSimulations and Virtual RealitiesBIM, Connectivity and interoperability3D PrintingRobotics and Automation, etc.

WHAT IS DIGITALCONSTRUCTIONUSE OF DIGITAL TOOLS

- To IMPROVE the PROCESS ofDELIVERING + OPERATINGthe Built Environment

- Connectivity + Interoperabilitywithout the need to travel

- Changing BUSINESS MODELS

- Making it SAFER, MoreEfficient, Collaborative andProduce Better Outcome byPhase

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DIGITALCONSTRUCTIONSIGNIFICANCE :

- CULTURAL SHIFT

- MORE CONNECTED

- DISRUPTIVE BUSINESSMODELS (like Grab or Uber )

- IMPROVES PROCESS &PROMOTES ADVANCEMENT FILIPINO ENGINEERS:

DIGITALLY CAPABLEIN MANUFACTURING &DELIVERY

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WAYS ON HOW FILIPINO ENGINEERS BECAPABLE OF DIGITAL CONSTRUCTIONThere is an opportunity for COST SAVINGS AND QUALITY IN USING BIM as One of the Digital Tool.

PARADIGM SHIFT TRAINING ENHANCED BIM FM BIM MODEL

Establishing Baselineusing CURRENT TRENDS

Through workshopand trainings, the BIDModel shall be used

for value engineeringand clash detections

BIM used for Handover model asAsset Information

Model to be used byfacilities management

VALUE ENGINEERINGPRODUCE

Delivering improvedand well coordinatedDesign Model Issued

for Construction

BID BIM Model

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ACADEME INDUSTRY

HUMAN TALENT DEVELOPMENT

Senior High

School

Higher Education

Professions and Practice

Government and

Industry

FOUNDATION ATTRIBUTES SPECIALIZATION GOVERNANCE

TRAINING CASE STUDIES ASSET MODEL

WE WILL TRAIN YOURENGINEERS AND

PROJECT MANAGERS

YOUR PROJECT ASYOUR ENGINEER’S

CASE STUDIES

COME UP WITH THEASSET INFORMATIONMODEL (AIM) TO BEUSED BY FACILITIES

MANAGER

CPIM + BIM Level IIConstructing your Project

Better + Cheaper + FasterN 21

w w w . e s c a k n o w l e d g e . c o m

Common Data EnvironmentThe central repository where construction project information is housed. In using a single source of information collaborationbetween project members should be enhanced, mistakes reduced and duplication avoided – The NBS

Digital Product :ECDE PLATFORM

ESCA Common DataEnvironment PlatformWHY :

○ ADOPTS PAS 1192-2:2013 ForProject Delivery Phase

○ Easy to use and automated file-naming for better document sign-off

○ Data available anywhere whenneeded, most specially when crucialdecisions are urgently matters.

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Document Sign-Off System

Data AvailabilityAnywhere

Duplication andMiscommunicationsleads to chaos and

mistakes

Accessing your datawith your most

available gadget.

Decision Making Authorship

BIM LEVEL II : ECDE The design and modelstill retains its originalowner of design and

authorship.

Crucial DecisionMaking requires

accurate and correctinformationEXPANDS THE VARIETY OF AVAILABLE ACCESS

TO OUR DATA FOR DECISION MAKING

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In 2015

28 million or 55%By 2020

51 million or 67%By 2025

61 million or 73%

In 2015, Millennials at

1/3 of All Filipinos

Technology-oriented workforce

“The generation that will be taking over the construction industry grew up on computers

and video games.” – Sarah Hodges, AUTODESK

With an urgent need to bridge the gap

Supply

University and K12 GraduatesOverseas and Returning FilipinosTraining and Certification Courses

Capability

ESO providersLocal AEC companiesNeed to set up in NWCIT and Software Vendors

Demand

Engineering Services Outsourcing Market

Most number of engineers in ASEAN

How the global ESO market is seen by others

Global Spend, 990,

95%

Offshored, 50, 5%

Global Spend,

1,400, 90%Offshored, 150, 10%

41%

200%

2016 2020

India at 9 or 18%

India at 60 or 40%

With Data from: Subhash Dev Hiwase, Indian Scenario of Engineering Services Outsourcing (ESO) Business, 25 May 2016

In US$ Billion

Canada, China, Mexico, Eastern EuropeEmerging Destinations: Brazil, Czech Republic, Hungary, Ireland, Malaysia, Russia, South Africa and Turkey

What we have to build

Filipino Digital Engineer as a Global Brand

Transparency and Quality in the

Constructed Project

Global Center of Excellence for

Engineering Services

People: We have the numbers

Filipino engineers

500,000 Registered engineers 43% of ASEAN

150,000 civil engineers

517,000 engineers students

68,000 graduates

+

350,000 other engineers ASEANengineers

www.escaengineers.com

“We see BIM as a tool to enable us in performing our work with transparency and quality towards our desire to belong to the level of developed countries with

better, advanced and sustainable infrastructure for society”


“We see BIM as a tool to enable us in performing our work with transparency and quality towards our desire to belong to the level of developed countries with

better, advanced and sustainable infrastructure for society”

Mandatory BIM submission

Pilot BIM with Government

Project

Capability Build-up

BIM as Part of Government

Project Requirement with value of PHP1.0 B

Mandate BIM for all Government Projects, Private

Building with value of PHP1.0 B

Mandate BIM for all Government

and Private Buildings

Government Taking the Lead

2017 to 2018 From 2018 From 2019 From 2020

We have proposed a BIM roadmap


We are working on bridging gaps

DemandCapabilitySupply

ConstructorsFacility Managers

Architectural and Engineering Consulting FirmsESO providers

Software vendorsIT Industry

Engineering and K12 graduates

Returning Filipinos

Training and Certification

Private Developers

Government Projects

Engineering Services Outsourcing


We are working to build our talents

BIM Project Management

BIM Team Manager

BIM Specialist

BIM Modelers

Students Workforce

Need to align with the academe on the offering of BIM

subjects in both HEI and K12 (STEM)

Need to align to tool and retool existing

resources in the workforce to do BIM

Issue the certification and accredit third-party providers

Industry Partners Companies to provide

OJT training

Cer

tifi

cati

on

s

Awareness Campaign with the EngineeringProfessionals and Construction associations

Industry-Academe Partnership for BIM in both the Higher Education Institutes and Tech-Voc

Industry-based Structured Skills and Knowledge Development for BIM Knowledge Professionals

Working with the Government, particularly the Construction Industry Authority

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We started an advocacy and

started bridging the gaps

BIM included as a module in the Enhanced Construction Managers Training Program

Philippine constructors have asked us toprovide BIM orientation to its members

With our advocacy, have seen the need toinclude BIM in Civil Engineering program

We co-developed the Civil Engineeringcurriculum to include BIM

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Our initiatives have started

to produce results

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Our formula is aligned with

the Government’s agenda

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People: We have the

numbers in the Philippines


The world’s tallest for 40 yearsBuilt in just two years4 ½ steel floors per week57,000 of steel lifted in 6 monthsUnder budgetDelivered in 13 out of the 14-month schedule

HOW DID THEY DO IT?

An engineering marvel

Innovation


Industrial track on 85th floor

A Koppel rocker dump

car on the track to the

brick hopper

Turntable and materials hoist

Two concrete mixing plant at the basement

Five temporary restaurants at different floors

BIM on paper


Post and McCord’s

fabrication and erection

drawings

Steel schedule

An “Empire State of Mind”


A Belief, a Behavior, a Culture

Striving to attack a project in the best possible way rather than the worst by leveraging collective experience and lessons learned

ADOPTING NEW TECHNOLOGY


BIM Maturity Levels

Conventional Modeling Collaboration Integration

LEVEL 0 LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3

2D Manual and CAD based (2D or 3D)

Single disciplinary use of object-based 3D modeling software

within one discipline

Sharing of objects based models and data between two

or more disciplines

Integration of several multi-disciplinary and data using

model servers or other network-based technologies

ISOLATED COLLABORATIVE INTEGRATED


The Filipino BIM Masterplan

The BIM Trained Filipino Engineer will take the next steps in

integrating digital technologies and transform our infrastructure

development to modern international practice

We want to graduate engineers trained in

digital technology and information modeling

We want the built environment digitized,

with design and construction automated

We want the benefits of digital design, digital

construction and digital facilities

management felt across the nation

We want the support and the export of

these services across the world

We want a share of the US$15 trillion global construction market

forecast by 2025


The next wave transforming the construction industry is upon usMigration to BIM for our AEC/AECO industry is absolutely inevitable

BIM and CDEs provide the missing link that joins us to the Internet of Things (IoT)

The Digital Built Environment will connect us to all the other digital communities

PICE - UNITED ARAB EMIRATES CHAPTER

2017 MID-YEAR ASSEMBLY7 July 2017 | Metropolitan Hotel, Dubai, UAE

We need to ride

the digital wave

In our profession, and in our country,

We can no longer remain an analogue island in a digital

sea

Project Information Management

Construction as ProductionAnd Upgrading BIM Capability to LVL2

WeareJumpstartingDigitalDesign&Construction

CPIM+BIM

The DIGITALFILIPINO ENGINEER - IIEE

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