The Ceylon Brewery Limited - Carson Cumberbatch PLC
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Transcript of The Ceylon Brewery Limited - Carson Cumberbatch PLC
FINANCIAL CALENDAR
Financial Year - 31st March 2007
Announcement of Results
First Quarter 29th August 2006
Second Quarter 10th November 2006
Third Quarter 28th February 2007
96th Annual General Meeting 1st June 2007
CONTENTS
Chairman's Statement 2
Review of Operations 4
Report of the Directors 11
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 14
Financial Statements
Report of the Auditors 16
Income Statements 17
Balance Sheets 18
Statements of Changes in Equity 19
Cash Flow Statements 20
Significant Accounting Policies 22
Notes to the Financial Statements 30
Statement of Value Added - Group 44
Five Year Summary - Group 45
US $ Financials 47
Information to Shareholders & Investors 52
Glossary of Financial Terms 54
Corporate Information 55
Notice of Meeting 56
Form of Proxy Enclosed
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
2
Chairman’s Statement
It is with great pleasure that I welcome the
members to the 96th Annual General Meeting of
the Company and present, on behalf of the Board
of Directors, the audited Financial Statements for
the year ended 31st March 2007.
The performance of the Group in this financial
year was far from satisfactory as the profitability
fell way short in comparison to the previous year
and its potential. A detailed account of the Group’s
business activities is given in the Review of
Operations appearing in the following pages and
I shall therefore restrict my comments only to
those that are significant.
In the year under review, your Group earned a
pre-tax profit of Rs. 143.3 million on a turnover of
Rs. 4.0 billion, compared to the previous year’s
figures of Rs. 301.5 million and Rs. 3.8 billion
respectively, thus, registering a 52% decline in
profitability despite a marginal improvement in
turnover. Although turnover in value terms
increased, this was driven by tax increases. In the
meanwhile, industry as a whole experienced a
decline in volumes. While this was the case for
beer, spirits volumes registered a positive growth,
due to the advantage it had on price per millilitre
of alcohol, owing to favourable taxation in
comparison with soft alcohol.
In this context it was comforting to note that the
Government, in its budget of November 2006,
refrained from increasing the Excise Duty on beer.
However, this relief was to be momentary, as
immediately after the budget, the Provincial Councils
increased the turnover tax rate applicable for
Liquor Distributors to 5% from 1% and introduced
an additional 5% at the point of retailing of
alcohol. Ironically, tobacco products are now
exempt from turnover tax at the point of retailing
whilst beer is not.
The NATA (National Alcohol & Tobacco Authority
Act) came into force in December 2006. This act
bans advertising of alcohol products including
promotions and other trade related activities
normally carried out in the market place. Until the
time of its enactment and its immediate aftermath
the act was interpreted by various parties
including the authorities in different ways. The
resultant confusion caused in the market and in
the minds of the consumers contributed to a
decline in volumes during this period.
Pressure on the operating costs continued to
mount as price escalations were experienced
almost across all inputs. During the year, the price
revisions on fuel & electricity, the appreciation of
the Dollar and the Euro against the Rupee, the
increase in the world market prices of malt, the
salaries and overheads which rose in line with
inflation, the impact on the interest rates
collectively pushed up the production &
distribution costs. The gross and net profit
margins were squeezed as a result and hence
towards the very end of the financial year it was
decided that the prices of our product portfolio be
revised to recoup and restore profitability.
However, the impact of this price revision would
be seen only be in the ensuing year.
Looking ahead, the price revisions made on the
product portfolio of the Group would have a
favourable impact on its profits - bearing in mind
however, that beer is already priced higher than
the threshold point. The consumers too are
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
3Chairman’s Statement
burdened with increase in prices of most essential
goods thus reducing the amount of money
available for discretionary spending which is very
pertinent to beer as it is drunk in good times and
is non-addictive.
The subsidiary Lion Brewery, together with a
consortium of investors invested in a company in
Singapore which will wholly own a venture in
India set up to brew and market beer in its various
states. Carlsberg A/S being the lead investor will
own 45% of the stake whilst Lion Brewery will
hold 22.5% and the balance, the other consortium
members. Currently, a greenfield plant is being
built in the State of Rajsathan and as we write,
negotiations are underway to acquire another
brewery. In addition preliminary studies are also
underway on two further opportunities that the
company may wish to make use of.
The Group also embarked on some restructuring
projects mainly in the area of distribution which
benefits would be seen in the ensuing year. It must
also be cautioned that any change in taxation
would nullify in one day all the efforts made in
restructuring and reducing the cost base.
At the time of writing this, I learnt with much
sadness the horrendous accident involving one of
our outsourced trucks carrying beer which left 50
injured and 23 dead. The truck involved was not
owned by us and neither were the drivers our
employees. However, in order to provide financial
assistance to those affected and to their next-of-kin
the Group allocated Rs. 125,000/- for each person
deceased and Rs. 25,000/- each for those injured.
On behalf of the Group, I extend my deepest
sympathies for those who lost their lives and wish
everyone injured a speedy recovery.
My deep appreciation is extended to the
employees, as the year although filled with
obstacles and impediments bringing lots of
frustration, set about laying the foundation for a
stronger Group. I look forward to their persistent
support and commitment in the years to come.
Mr. Søren Ask Nielsen who was appointed to the
Board as a nominee of Carlsberg on the 6th of
April 2006 resigned with effect from 25th January
2007. On behalf of the Board, I wish Mr. Søren Ask
Nielsen the best in his future endeavours.
I welcome Mr. J.B. Madsen who has been
appointed to the Board as a nominee of Carlsberg
in place of Mr. Søren Ask Nielsen.
A big thank you is warranted to our valued
customers for their continued patronage as well as
our suppliers and distributors, local & foreign, for
their invaluable support, and last but not least,
financial institutions and all other trading partners
and our loyal shareholders for the confidence
placed in the Group.
Finally, a word of appreciation to the Board of
Directors for their co-operation and advice and
I look forward to their continued guidance in the
future.
L.C.R. de C. Wijetunge
Chairman
Colombo
4th May 2007
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
4
Review of Operations
The year under review has been the worst year
the Group has had to endure since inception.
From an industry perspective and as in the past,
authorities focused on the legal alcohol industry
more than it did on the illegal alcohol business to
curb consumption of liquor. We find three reasons
to disagree with this strategy; firstly, illicit alcohol
is so much more harmful than legal alcohol since
the former is manufactured under questionable
conditions. Secondly, illicit alcohol helps enrich a
few - albeit a powerful few - whilst the legal
alcohol industry contributes to the community as
a whole since it parts with a larger share of its
retail price as taxes to the Government. Thirdly,
the policy seeks to curb the consumption of
alcohol rather than the irresponsible consumption
of the beverage. The vast majority of people that
consume alcohol do so responsibly and have done
so for over 5,000 years. Its only a few that
consume alcohol irresponsibly. Thus, it would
seem logical to focus on the small minority that is
irresponsible. After all, if society were to prevent
the use of everything that if used irresponsibly
could cause damage, we would have to limit the
use of vehicles, sugar, fuels and many more. Yet
this is not the case. However, with alcohol it seems
fashionable and politically popular in Sri Lanka to
focus on consumption rather than on irresponsible
behaviour, the latter being by far the dangerous of
the two. These are facts that are well-known and
well documented; by the Excise Department, the
Police, the Politicians and the Media. Yet, they are
facts that are continued to be ignored for reasons
that defy logic.
From a group perspective, the year was not a good
one either. Being the market leader by far, issues
impacting the industry were felt first and most by
us. Government imposed outlet closures (during
festive seasons, on religious occasions etc.),
implementing the outdated Excise Ordinance to the
letter rather than in spirit, the cancelling of licences,
the implementation of the National Alcohol &
Tobacco Authority Bill (NATA Bill, to ban the
advertising and restrict the distribution of alcohol
and tobacco products) and the increasing of taxes, all
impacted on volumes. Lower volumes naturally
resulted in lower profits. Thus, we ended the year
with a pre-tax profit of Rs. 143.3 million in
comparison with Rs. 301.5 million for the previous
year. This on a higher turnover of Rs. 3,982.33
million as against the Rs. 3,845.76 million of the
previous year. It is important to note that the higher
turnover was solely the result of higher taxes.
ALCOHOL POLICY
The nation’s alcohol policy must be understood in
the context of an important factor, i.e. the alcohol
content in an alcoholic beverage. The alcohol
content in a beverage refers to the quantum of
pure alcohol in the drink and as common sense
would dictate, the more the pure alcohol, the
more the harm in the form of greater
drunkenness, addiction and health issues. Thus a
5% beer would mean that 100 ml of the product
contains 5 ml of pure alcohol. Similarly, a 35%
spirit would mean that 100 ml of the product
contains 35 ml of pure alcohol. Thus, it can be
clearly seen why a hard alcohol is considered so
much more harmful than a soft alcohol.
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
5Review of Operations
In this context it is interesting to note that during
the year under review - and for some years prior to
that as well - spirit volumes have grown at double
digit rates whilst beer volumes have declined. In
other words the alcohol policy of the authorities
has not been effective unless of course the intention
is to have the consumer consume more alcohol
than they did in the past. Since the stated intention
of the policy is the opposite, we can only surmise
that the present policy is flawed. Indeed, there are
some indications that a policy correction is taking
shape - albeit slowly - since excise related taxes on
beer were not increased during the year whilst
spirits related taxes were. However,
Provincial Councils increased Turnover Taxes at
wholesale level to 5% from the previous 1%. They
also introduced a further 5% Turnover Tax at retail
level. Both these factors helped increase price of
beer to consumers further decreasing value for
money in the category particularly to the less
affluent. Surprisingly, the 5% Turnover Tax at retail
level was not introduced to the tobacco sector
possibly reflecting policy-makers beliefs that
alcohol is more harmful than tobacco.
The recently introduced NATA Bill is also a
reflection of this belief. At best policy-makers
believe that alcohol and tobacco causes harm in
equal measure although medical evidence says
otherwise. If not, would the two product
categories be treated in the same manner via this
Bill whilst worldwide the two are treated very
differently? In fact, the world over, soft alcohols
are treated less stringently than hard alcohols in
terms of advertising and distribution restrictions
although in Sri Lanka this is not the case. The
effect of the Bill is to completely ban the
advertising of alcohol products and to restrict their
consumption to those 21 years and above.
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
6Review of Operations
Thus, an 18 year old can now make life changing
decisions concerning marriage, a Parliamentary
Representative and the country’s President but to
consume a beer a 3 year wait has been mandated!
We have no objections to a pragmatic alcohol policy
if the aim of the policy is to reduce consumption of
alcohol in the country. In fact, if this is the aim, we
support such a policy especially if the greater focus
is to prevent irresponsible consumption of
beverage alcohols. However, we do fault the
implementation process. The consumption statistics
as available with the Excise Department support
our line of thinking since the intake of pure alcohol
has increased over the years. To make the present
‘Mathata Thitha’ a successful programme the
authorities need to focus on three critical issues,
namely, eliminate illicit liquor, replace to the extent
possible consumption of hard alcohol with soft
alcohols and put in place realistic measures to
prevent abuse of alcohol. Many times in the past
we have discussed in detail the actions needed to
ensure success (and indeed have communicated
them to policy-makers at many a discussion) and
we don’t intend to repeat them now. Suffice to say,
none of the three strategies outlined above are
short-term measures; they are all long-term policy
initiatives with political courage the most needed
ingredient. However, the sooner the process starts
the sooner the objective will be reached and in the
meanwhile less harm will be caused particularly to
new entrants to the alcohol category.
THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
The North-East conflict escalated during the year
under review and people in the affected areas
focused primarily on survival and not on rest and
relaxation. Transporting products to and within
these areas was also difficult with the North being
completely out of bounds with the A 9 closure.
The involvement of para military forces also
brought as added dimension to the business
environment in the East. All these factors reduced
opportunities for trade and as a result volumes
reduced. The escalation of the conflict also led
understandably to greater security in Colombo
restricting movement particularly in the evenings.
Restaurants, pubs and places of similar
entertainment, reported less custom again
resulting in lower volumes for our brands.
Tourism too suffered as a result of the conflict
affecting volumes further.
Unusual weather resulted in floods in many areas
during the year under review and here too the
result was a lower level of consumption firstly,
due to a natural lack of inclination to consume
considering the circumstances and secondly, due
to the difficulties in transportation as a result of
the conditions.
The year under review also saw rising inflation,
higher interest rates, a further devaluation of the
currency and a rise in cost of manufacturing
essentials such as fuel and electricity. As a result,
the cost of doing business including costs of
manufacturing inputs escalated. Inflation not only
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
7Review of Operations
increased costs of doing business but also reduced
purchasing power amongst the vast majority of
fixed income earners, our core consumer segment.
Thus beer - very much a ‘feel good’ factor product
- received low priority in comparison to local
spirits which are used amongst other things, to
forget life’s hardships.
THE STATE OF THE BUSINESS
Whilst operating conditions remained difficult
during the year under review, Group
fundamentals continued to remain strong. Our
premier brand, Lion was awarded Superbrand
status although this could not be publicised due to
the NATA Bill. Lion was also ranked the third most
powerful brand in the country by Brand Finance
in Business Todays annual review beating a
number of household Sri Lankan brands in the
process. Both awards are remarkable considering
that Lion cannot be advertised, priced and
distributed in accordance with the brand owners’
strategy as would other fast-moving consumer
goods since it is an alcoholic beverage. Lion was
the only beer to receive mention in either award.
Our distribution system remained strong and
efficient during the year under review and
ensured product availability across licensed outlets
in the country. The excellent field sales force
available to us both at Group and Distributor
level, ensured that core services at retail level set
the standards both within the industry and
outside. During the year under review, a Field
Force Automation system was fully implemented.
The entire field sales force now works off a state-
of-the-art hand held computer system which
provides the subsidiary on-line field information
and with it, the ability to react within a few short
hours to new developments. Together with the
Group’s strength at the strategic level, this ability
to react swiftly has brought tremendous
competitive advantage.
The manufacturing and logistics systems and
processes remain as strong as ever and have
ensured trouble free and efficient production
during the year. Product quality remains world-
class in support of our strong portfolio. In
recognition of product quality, we received a
Monde Gold for our brand Lion in 2006. During
the year under review, we were awarded ISO
22000 which includes the equivalent of HACCP,
the food safety standard, becoming the only
beverage producer in Sri Lanka alcoholic or
otherwise, to be certified thus.
During the year under review, we handed over
the premises of the old brewery in Nuwara Eliya
to the Health Ministry, so that they may develop
and extend the adjoining hospital premises. The
government had requested us for this property
some years back and since it was for a cause
beneficial to the community in Nuwara Eliya, our
old home, we did so with no hesitation.
Complementing and bringing together our strong
brand portfolio and efficient and effective systems
and processes are an excellent set of individuals
across all levels and disciplines that combine well
to form a fine team. As in the past, we continued
to invest in them during the year under review.
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
8Review of Operations
made via a special purpose JV company based in
Singapore. The JV partners will invest in the
Singapore entity which, in turn, will own a 100%
of the Indian Company, South Asia Breweries Pvt
Limited. The Lion Brewery owns 22.5% of the
equity of the Singapore JV whilst Carlsberg and
other investors own 45% and 32.5% respectively.
The Indian entity has moved quickly and has
commenced setting up of a greenfield brewery in
Rajasthan, north of the Indian capital of Delhi. It is
also in the process of finalising the acquisition of a
brewery further north of Rajasthan and is making
preliminary studies on two further opportunities
in India.
The Indian beer industry is on course for
significant growth backed by policy reforms
across a large number of states. India has realised
the importance of soft alcohols in the fight against
both illicit alcohol and excessive consumption of
liquor and the reform process that has
commenced across a number of states is a
reflection of this. The process of reforms has also
attracted many of the global beer giants to India
and in addition to our JV, recent entrants to the
market are Heineken and Budweiser. Brewers
such as Fosters and SAB Miller entered the market
some years previously. Thus, together with Indian
beer majors Kingfisher and Haywards, these
brands will provide intense competition to our
efforts in that country.
EXPORTS
Exports to our focus markets of the USA, UK &
Maldives grew at a satisfactory pace during the
year ending 31st March 2007. Focus markets are
those in which we invest behind our brands to the
extent possible since we believe there is adequate
volume potential to be had. We commenced
exports to Canada during the year and as of now,
progress has been satisfactory. Exports to non-
focused markets - i.e. those markets in which brand
investments are not made - have also grown at a
reasonable pace. During the year under review,
we achieved an export volume of 117 containers,
an average of just under 10 per month, a
satisfactory performance in a highly competitive
strongly branded global product category.
We will continue to focus our efforts on exports
even though in the short term the returns in terms
of profits would be negligible considering the
heavy brand investments that are required to
compete in highly competitive markets. Nor are
we following a ‘shot gun’ approach; instead we
are patiently and systematically building our brands
in focus markets since we believe this is the right
strategy for long-term success. We have set ourselves
ambitious export targets over the next few years
and are confident that we will achieve them.
INVESTMENT IN INDIA
During the year under review, the subsidiary, The
Lion Brewery Ceylon Limited, together with
Carlsberg A/S and others, invested in a brewery
business in India. Since the regulatory framework
in that country is strong, this investment was
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
9
CSR
In September 2006, we handed over 18 houses in
Kalutara to the victims of the 2004 tsunami. The
total cost of this project was Rs. 18 million and we
were assisted in our efforts by Carlsberg and
other business partners both local and overseas.
The houses are set in a 1.3 acre extent of land
provided at no cost by the Government. Each
house - built on 10 perches of land - includes two
rooms in addition to other necessities such as
sitting, dining, kitchen and toilet. The houses are
colourfully finished to generate hope and
optimism amongst the families to help them
overcome a terrible period in their lives. Together
with the Red Cross who are also building tsunami
houses in close proximity, we intend to complete a
community centre for the use of recipients during
the ensuing financial year.
During the year under review, we continued withour annual programme of gifting school books tothe children in the vicinity of the Brewery atBiyagama. This year we donated books to 1,000children. Each year we also provide three childrenof the village who have successfully completed theO’Level stage with scholarships to help them atthe A’Levels and thereafter through university. Inaddition, we continue to train children of theadjoining village in the use of computers, a facilitycurrently being made use of by 18 of them.
In 2006, we also embarked on an ambitiousproject to teach English to the children of ouremployees below the rank of middlemanagement. The project is conducted in multilocations in order to avoid inconvenience to theparticipants. So that the parents take responsibilityfor the education of their children, we ask them tobear 20% of the cost on an instalment basis.Nineteen children are enrolled in this programme.
Tsunami houses donated by the Lion Brewery
Review of Operations
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
10
THE YEAR AHEAD
The year ahead will not be an easy one. We see no
respite in the conflict in the North-East and doing
business in those areas will remain extremely
difficult if not impossible. There are some signs that
inflation will ease but yet we expect it to remain
above double digit figures. Thus, interest rates too
will remain high. The first few months of the new
year have seen an acceleration in the depreciation
of the Rupee. We expect this trend to continue. Fuel
and electricity prices too would rise further thus
affecting the cost of production. The price of malt
too has increased in world markets thus bringing
margins under pressure. Compounding cost
related pressures would be the increased cost of
living as a result of inflation. These pressures will be
felt most amongst the average fixed income earner,
our primary consumer. Thus, volumes too will
come under pressure in the short term.
In this environment, we see little option but to
control costs with vigour. Since this is an on-going
and ingrained process within the Group, we are
confident of success. However, there is some
limitation to eliminating costs and long-term
prospects depend on the opportunities to improve
revenues and margins and on our ability to create
and grab those opportunities. We have already
commenced a number of initiatives internally to
create opportunities for our business and many of
these will see the light of day in the year ahead.
However, the most significant opportunity for the
industry - and hence, our Group - remains with
policy reform. Thus, we will continue to work
with those in authority to implement policies that
will bring sustainable growth to our business;
policies that will help reduce alcohol dependency
and irresponsible consumption whilst enhancing
Government revenue and our profitability.
Review of Operations
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
11
Report of the Directors
The Directors are pleased to submit their Report
for the year ended 31st March 2007, together with
the audited Financial Statements of the Company
and the Consolidated Financial Statements of the
Group.
REVIEW FOR THE YEAR AND FUTURE
DEVELOPMENTS
The Chairman's Statement and the Review of
Operations describe in detail the performance
during the year together with comments on the
financial results and future developments of the
Group.
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY OF THE GROUP
The principal activity of the Group continues to be
brewing of high quality beers for the local and
export markets. Consequent to the closure of the
Nuwara-Eliya Brewery, The Ceylon Brewery
Limited operates as an investment holding
company.
REVENUE
The revenue of the Group was Rs. 3,982.33 million
(2006 - Rs. 3,845.75 million), an analysis of which is
given in Note 1 to the Financial Statements.
RESERVES
After the above mentioned appropriations, the
total Group Reserves stand at Rs. 1,143.68 million
(2006 - Rs. 1,146.19 million) comprising Capital
Reserves of Rs. 449.41 million (2006 - Rs. 456.54
million) and Revenue Reserves of Rs. 694.27
million (2006 - Rs. 689.65 million). The movements
are shown in the Statement of Changes in Equity
and Notes 16 and 17 to the Financial Statements.
DIVIDEND
A 40% first and final dividend on the Issued and
Fully Paid Ordinary Shares for the year ended
31st March 2006, which was declared at the last
Annual General Meeting was paid during the year.
The Directors have recommended the payment of
a dividend of 30% on ordinary shares for the year
ended 31st March 2007, which will be declared at
the Annual General Meeting subject to approval
by shareholders. The details are shown in Note 7
to the Financial Statements.
FINANCIAL RESULTSCompany Group
For the period ended 31st March 2007 2006 2007 2006In Rs. ’000
The profit available for appropriation is:
- Current year 164,148 57,972 88,571 134,091
- Brought forward 218,861 223,853 505,473 434,346
383,009 281,825 594,044 568,437
From which the following appropriations have been made:
Dividends
Ordinary - 40% (2006 - 30%) 83,952 62,964 83,952 62,964
Leaving a balance to be carried forward of 299,057 218,861 510,092 505,473
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
12Report of the Directors
CAPITAL EXPENDITUREThe total expenditure on the purchase of capitalassets by the Group during the year amounted toRs. 125.44 million (2006 - Rs. 263.01 million). Themovements during the year are set out in Note 9to these Financial Statements.
VALUE OF PROPERTIES (LAND & BUILDINGS)Freehold properties of the Group are stated in thebooks at their revalued amounts. The valuationhas been carried out by an independentprofessional valuer, as further explained in Note 9to these Financial Statements.
STATUTORY PAYMENTSThe Directors to the best of their knowledge andbelief are satisfied that all statutory payments inrelation to the employees and the Governmenthave been made up to date or are provided for asat the Balance Sheet date.
DONATIONS
A sum of Rs. 12.1 million has been paid as
donations by the Group for the year ended
31st March 2007 (2006 - Rs. 0.77 million).
DIRECTORATESThe names of the Directors are disclosed on theinner back cover.
Mr. S.A. Nielsen resigned with effect from25th January 2007.
In terms of Article 101(b) of the Articles ofAssociation of the Company, Mr. J.B. Madsen wasappointed to the Board with effect from25th January 2007.
In terms of Articles 105 and 106 of the Articles ofAssociation of the Company, Mr. H. Selvanathanretires from the Board and being eligible offershimself for re-election as a Director.
DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN CONTRACTS
AND DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDINGSDirectors’ interests in contracts of the Companyare disclosed in Note 29 to these Financial Statementsand have been declared at the meetings of theDirectors. The Directors have no direct or indirectinterests in any other contracts or proposed contractsin relation to the business of the Company, whilethey had the following interests in the shares ofthe Company:
No. of No. ofShares Shares
As at 31st March 2007 2006
L.C.R. de C. Wijetunge (Chairman) – –H. Selvanathan (Deputy Chairman) 690 690M. Selvanathan 690 690S.K. Shah 2,632 2,632D.C.R. Gunawardena 15 15P.C.P. Tissera 15 15S.A. Nielsen (resigned w.e.f. 25th January 2007) – –J.B. Madsen (appointed w.e.f. 25th January 2007) – –
The Board convened 5 meetings during thefinancial year and the attendance of Directors wasas follows:
Meetings Attended (Out of 5)
L.C.R. de C. Wijetunge (Chairman) 5H. Selvanathan (Deputy Chairman) 4M. Selvanathan 3S.K. Shah 5D.C.R. Gunawardena 5P.C.P. Tissera 3S.A. Nielsen (resigned w.e.f. 25th January 2007) 2J.B. Madsen (appointed w.e.f. 25th January 2007) –
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
13
EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE
SHEET DATE
Subsequent to the Balance Sheet date, no
circumstances have arisen which required
adjustments to or disclosure in these Financial
Statements, other than those disclosed in Note 25
to these Financial Statements.
CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
As at the Balance Sheet date, the Group has
entered into contracts for the following capital
expenditures:
Rs. 50 million to upgrade the waste water
treatment plant
Rs. 74 million for the modifications and
upgrading of the packaging line
Rs. 4.5 million for the installation of a missing
label detector
Out of the total commitments above,
Rs. 29.5 million has been paid as advances as at the
Balance Sheet date and are included under capital
work-in-progress.
SHARE INFORMATION
Information relating to dividends and market
price per share and information on share trading
is given on pages 52 and 53 of the Annual Report.
AUDITORS
Messrs. KPMG Ford, Rhodes, Thornton & Co.,
offer themselves for re-appointment.
(Sgd.)
D.C.R. Gunawardena
By Order of the Board,
Carsons Management Services (Pvt) Limited
Managers & Secretaries
Colombo
4th May 2007
Report of the Directors
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
14
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
The responsibilities of the Directors, in relation to
the Financial Statements, are detailed in the
following paragraphs, while the responsibilities of
the Auditors are set out in the Report of the
Auditors.
According to the Companies Act No. 17 of 1982
and the Sri Lanka Accounting and Auditing
Standards Act No.15 of 1995, Directors are
required to prepare Financial Statements for each
financial year, giving a true and fair view of the
state of affairs of the Company and of the Group
as at the end of the financial year and of the profit
or loss for the said period.
In preparing these Financial Statements the
Directors are required to ensure that:
Appropriate Accounting Policies have been
selected and applied consistently while
material departures, if any, have been
disclosed and explained.
All applicable Accounting Standards have
been complied with and,
Reasonable and prudent judgments and
estimates have been made.
The Directors are responsible for ensuring that the
Company maintains sufficient accounting records
to disclose with reasonable accuracy, the financial
position of the Company and that of the Group in
order to ensure that the Financial Statements of
the Company and that of the Group meet with the
requirements of the Companies Act No. 17 of 1982
and the Sri Lanka Accounting and Auditing
Standards Act No.15 of 1995. They are also
responsible for taking reasonable measures to
safeguard the assets of the Company and of the
Group and in this regard to give proper
consideration to the establishment of appropriate
systems of internal controls with a view to
prevent, detect and rectify fraud and other
irregularities.
These Financial Statements have been prepared on
a going concern basis, since the Directors are of
the view that the Company has adequate
resources to continue in operation for a
foreseeable future from the date of signing these
Financial Statements.
The Directors are also of the view that they have
discharged their responsibilities as set out in this
statement.
(Sgd.)
D.C.R. Gunawardena
By Order of the Board,
Carsons Management Services (Pvt) Limited
Managers & Secretaries
Colombo
4th May 2007
Report of the Auditors 16
Income Statements 17
Balance Sheets 18
Statements of Changes in Equity 19
Cash Flow Statements 20
Significant Accounting Policies 22
Notes to the Financial Statements 30
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS - GROUP
In Rs. ’000s 2007 2006 % Change
(Restated)
Revenue 3,982,334 3,845,755 3.55
Profit from operations 201,608 424,178 (52.47)
Profit after taxation 51,665 283,540 (81.78)
Dividend 83,952 62,964 33.33
Shareholders' funds 1,353,555 1,356,067 (0.19)
Total assets 4,123,124 3,503,279 17.69
Earnings per ordinary share (Rs.) 3.33 6.39 (47.82)
Net assets per ordinary share (Rs.) 64.49 64.61 (0.19)
Market capitalisation 1,783,988 1,930,904 (7.61)
Financial Statements
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
16
Report of the Auditors
TO THE MEMBERS OF THECEYLON BREWERY LIMITEDWe have audited the balance sheet of The Ceylon
Brewery Limited as at 31st March 2007 and the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
subsidiary as at that date and the related statements of
income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year
then ended, together with the accounting policies and
notes as set out on pages 17 to 43 of the Annual Report.
Respective Responsibilities of Directorsand Auditors
The directors are responsible for preparing and
presenting these financial statements in accordance
with the Sri Lanka Accounting Standards. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements, based on our audit.
Basis of OpinionWe conducted our audit in accordance with the Sri Lanka
Auditing Standards, which require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the said financial statements are free of
material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on
a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the said financial statements, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by the directors, evaluating the overall presentation
of the financial statements, and determining whether the
said financial statements are prepared and presented in
accordance with the Sri Lanka Accounting Standards. We
have obtained all the information and explanations which
to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary
for the purposes of our audit. We, therefore, believe that
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
OpinionIn our opinion, so far as appears from our examination,
the Company maintained proper books of account for
the year ended 31st March 2007 and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations given to
us, the said balance sheet and related statements of
income, changes in equity, cash flows and accounting
policies and notes thereto, which are in agreement with
the said books, have been prepared and presented in
accordance with the Sri Lanka Accounting Standards,
and provide the information required by the Companies
Act No. 17 of 1982 and give a true and fair view of the
Company’s state of affairs as at 31st March 2007,
and of its profit and cash flows for the year then ended.
In our opinion, the consolidated balance sheet,
statements of income, changes in equity, cash flows and
the accounting policies and notes thereto have been
properly prepared and presented in accordance with the
Sri Lanka Accounting Standards, and provide the
information required by the Companies Act No. 17 of
1982 and give a true and fair view of the state of affairs
as at 31st March 2007, and of its profit, changes in
equity and cash flows for the year then ended of the
Company and its subsidiary dealt with thereby, so far as
concerns the members of the Company.
Directors’ interest in contracts with theCompanyAccording to the information made available to us, the
directors of the Company were not directly or indirectly
interested in contracts with the Company during the year
ended 31st March 2007 except as stated in Note 29 to
these financial statements.
(Sgd.)
KPMG Ford, Rhodes, Thornton & Company
Chartered Accountants
Colombo
4th May 2007
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
17
Company GroupFor the year ended 31st March 2007 2006 2007 2006In Rs. ’000s Note
Revenue 1 186,945 182,759 3,982,334 3,845,755
Cost of sales – – (2,763,163) (2,438,150)
Gross profit 186,945 182,759 1,219,171 1,407,605
Other income 2 25,825 604 33,204 9,589
212,770 183,363 1,252,375 1,417,194
Distribution expenses – – (697,079) (629,750)
Administrative expenses (22,393) (17,694) (250,074) (243,934)
Other expenses – – (103,614) (119,332)
Profit from operations 3 190,377 165,669 201,608 424,178
Provision for the diminution in value of
investment/advances 11/14 – (89,357) – (89,357)
Finance expenses 4 (274) (110) (58,345) (33,298)
Profit before taxation 190,103 76,202 143,263 301,523
Income tax expenses 5 (25,955) (18,230) (91,598) (17,983)
Profit for the period 164,148 57,972 51,665 283,540
Profit Attributable to
- Equity holders of the company 164,148 57,972 69,947 134,060
- Minority Shareholders – – (18,282) 149,480
164,148 57,972 51,665 283,540
Earnings per ordinary share (Rs.) 8 7.82 2.76 3.33 6.39
Dividend per ordinary share (Rs.) 4.00 3.00 4.00 3.00
The Accounting Policies and Notes on pages 22 to 43 form an integral part of these Financial Statements.
Figures in brackets indicate deductions.
Income Statements
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
18
Company GroupAs at 31st March 2007 2006 2007 2006In Rs. ’000s Note (Restated) (Restated)
ASSETS
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant & equipment 9 7,857 18,966 2,296,186 2,315,165
Intangible assets 10 – – 14,725 –
Investment in subsidiary 11 854,362 854,362 – –
Investment in associates 11 – – 319,541 –
Other investments 11 – – – –
Total Non-Current Assets 862,219 873,328 2,630,452 2,315,165
Current Assets
Inventories 12 – – 512,750 362,670
Trade and other receivables 13 6,261 2,113 646,452 630,432
Amounts due from related companies 14 – – – 4,751
Cash and cash equivalents 199,354 93,586 333,470 190,261
Total Current Assets 205,615 95,699 1,492,672 1,188,114
Total Assets 1,067,834 969,027 4,123,124 3,503,279
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 15 209,881 209,881 209,881 209,881
Capital reserves 16 332,366 339,572 449,408 456,539
Revenue reserves 17 483,231 403,035 694,266 689,647
Equity Attributable to Equity Holders of the Company 1,025,478 952,488 1,353,555 1,356,067
Minority interest – – 818,900 911,493
Total Equity 1,025,478 952,488 2,172,455 2,267,560
Non-Current Liabilities
Payables due after one year 19 – – 493,654 360,190
Retirement benefit obligations 20 – – 21,730 18,768
Deferred tax liability 21 2,418 5,985 426,061 376,698
Total Non-Current Liabilities 2,418 5,985 941,445 755,656
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables 22 6,952 5,374 202,203 235,259
Amounts due to related companies 23 – – 357 –
Current tax payable 24 18,281 5,180 245,496 221,979
Long-term loans repayable within one year 19 – – 58,777 –
Short-term loans – – 100,000 –
Bank overdrafts (unsecured) 14,705 – 402,391 22,825
Total Current Liabilities 39,938 10,554 1,009,224 480,063
Total Liabilities 42,356 16,539 1,950,669 1,235,719
Total Equity and Liabilities 1,067,834 969,027 4,123,124 3,503,279
Net assets per ordinary share (Rs.) 48.86 45.38 64.49 64.61
The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these Financial Statements.
Approved and signed on behalf of the Managers, Approved and signed on behalf of the Board,
(Sgd.) (Sgd.) (Sgd.)
D.C.R. Gunawardena M. Selvanathan Suresh K. Shah
Director Director Director
Carsons Management Services (Pvt) Limited
Colombo
4th May 2007
The Accounting Policies and Notes on pages 22 to 43 form an integral part of these Financial Statements.
Balance Sheets
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
19
Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent Minority TotalShareholders’ Equity
InterestShare Share Revaluation Capital General Revenue Retained Total
Capital Premium Reserve Redemption Capital Reserve ProfitIn Rs. ’000s Note Reserve Reserve
Company
Balance as at 1st April 2005 209,881 323,503 18,351 – 5,776 184,174 223,853 965,538 – 965,538
Revaluation of property – – (3,646) – – – – (3,646) – (3,646)
Profit for the period – – – – – – 57,972 57,972 – 57,972
Dividend 7 – – – – – – (62,964) (62,964) – (62,964)
Balance as at 31st March 2006
as previously reported 209,881 323,503 14,705 – 5,776 184,174 218,861 956,900 – 956,900
Deferred tax on revaluation 21 – – (4,412) – – – – (4,412) – (4,412)
Balance as at 31st March 2006
as restated 209,881 323,503 10,293 – 5,776 184,174 218,861 952,488 – 952,488
Disposal of property – – (10,452) – – – – (10,452) – (10,452)
Adjustment for deferred tax liability 21 – – 3,246 – – – – 3,246 – 3,246
Profit for the period – – – – – – 164,148 164,148 – 164,148
Dividend 7 – – – – – – (83,952) (83,952) – (83,952)
Balance as at 31st March 2007 209,881 323,503 3,087 – 5,776 184,174 299,057 1,025,478 – 1,025,478
Group
Balance as at 1st April 2005 209,881 323,503 35,894 35,280 5,776 184,174 434,346 1,228,854 773,463 2,002,317
Revaluation of property – – 63,734 – – – – 63,734 66,283 130,017
Profit for the period – – – – – – 134,060 134,060 149,480 283,540
Dividend 7 – – – – – – (62,964) (62,964) (74,400) (137,364)
Changes in effective holding
of subsidiary – – 3 7 – – 31 41 (140) (99)
Balance as at 31st March 2006
as previously reported 209,881 323,503 99,631 35,287 5,776 184,174 505,473 1,363,725 914,686 2,278,411
Deferred tax on revaluation 21 – – (7,658) – – – – (7,658) (3,193) (10,851)
Balance as at 31st March 2006
as restated 209,881 323,503 91,973 35,287 5,776 184,174 505,473 1,356,067 911,493 2,267,560
Disposal of property – – (10,452) – – – – (10,452) – (10,452)
Adjustment for deferred tax liability 21 – – 3,321 – – – – 3,321 74 3,395
Profit for the period – – – – – – 69,947 69,947 (18,282) 51,665
Dividend 7 – – – – – – (83,952) (83,952) (74,385) (158,337)
Inter-Company unrealised profit – – – – – – 18,624 18,624 – 18,624
Balance as at 31st March 2007 209,881 323,503 84,842 35,287 5,776 184,174 510,092 1,353,555 818,900 2,172,455
Note
In accordance with the Sri Lanka Accounting Standard 14, Income Taxes, deferred tax lliability on revaluation surplus has been charged directly to
Statement of Changes in Equity. The increase of the opening balance of deferred tax liability due to the above has been treated as a prior year adjustment. Accordingly,
Statement of Changes in Equity and the Balance Sheet have been restated for the year ended 31st March 2006.
The Accounting Policies and Notes from pages 22 to 43 form an integral part of these Financial Statements.
Figures in brackets indicate deductions.
Statements of Changes in Equity
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
20
Company GroupFor the year ended 31st March 2007 2006 2007 2006In Rs. ’000s Note
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Profit before taxation 190,103 76,202 143,263 301,523
Adjustments for:
Finance expenses 4 274 110 58,345 33,298
Depreciation on property, plant & equipment 9 384 523 116,993 101,453
Amortisation of intangible assets 10 – – 785 –
Gratuity provision 20 – – 4,446 4,739
Interest income 2 – – (4,815) (6,150)
Provision for the diminution in value of
investment/advances 11/14 – 89,357 – 89,357
Unrealised profit on diposal of
bottles and crates – – 18,624 –
Amortisation of goodwill on consolidation – – – 264
Profit on disposal of property,
plant & equipment 2 (25,434) – (24,519) (234)
Operating cash flow before
working capital changes 165,327 166,192 313,122 524,250
Increase in inventories – – (150,080) (24,056)
(Increase)/Decrease in trade and other receivables (4,148) 251 (16,020) (105,633)
(Increase)/Decrease in amounts due from
related companies – (6,000) 4,751 (8,447)
Increase in amounts due to related companies – – 357 –
Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables 1,035 1,435 (28,911) 131,662
Cash generated from operations 162,214 161,878 123,219 517,776
Finance expenses paid (274) (110) (58,345) (33,298)
Income tax paid (13,118) (18,615) (13,186) (19,055)
Economic service charge paid – – (6,884) (7,849)
Gratuity paid 20 – – (1,484) (1,486)
Net cash inflows from operating activities 148,822 143,153 43,320 456,088
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchase and construction of
property, plant & equipment 9 – (188) (125,439) (263,010)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant & equipment 2 25,707 – 25,982 1,741
Customer deposits received 19.3 – – 56,817 61,464
Customer deposits refunded 19.3 – – (1,722) (7,315)
Interest received 2 – – 4,815 6,150
Purchase of investments 11 – (363) (319,541) (363)
Net cash (used in)/generated from
investing activities 25,707 (551) (359,088) (201,333)
Cash Flow Statements
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
21
Company GroupFor the year ended 31st March 2007 2006 2007 2006In Rs. ’000s Note
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Long-term loan received 19.1 – – 146,942 –
Repayment of long-term borrowings 19.1 – – (9,796) –
Dividend paid to ordinary shareholders (83,466) (62,848) (83,466) (62,848)
Dividend paid to minority shareholders – – (74,269) (74,331)
Net cash used in financing activities (83,466) (62,848) (20,589) (137,179)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash & cash equivalents 91,063 79,754 (336,357) 117,576
Cash & cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 93,586 13,832 167,436 49,860
Cash & cash equivalents at the end of the year 184,649 93,586 (168,921) 167,436
Analysis of Cash & Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent 199,354 93,586 333,470 190,261
199,354 93,586 333,470 190,261
Short-term loan – – (100,000) –
Bank overdrafts (14,705) – (402,391) (22,825)
184,649 93,586 (168,921) 167,436
The Accounting Policies and Notes on pages 22 to 43 form an integral part of these Financial Statements.
Figures in brackets indicate deductions.
Cash Flow Statements
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
22
1. GENERAL1.1 The Ceylon Brewery Limited is a public
limited liability company incorporated and
domiciled in Sri Lanka and listed on the
Colombo Stock Exchange.
1.2 The principal activity of the Group continues
to be brewing of high quality beers for the
local and export markets. Consequent to the
closure of the Nuwara Eliya Brewery,
The Ceylon Brewery Limited operates as an
investment holding Company.
1.3 Accounting Convention
The Financial Statements of The Ceylon
Brewery Limited and its subsidiary (Group)
comprise the Balance Sheets, Income
Statements, Statements of Changes in
Equity, Cash Flow Statements, Significant
Accounting Policies and Notes to the
Financial Statements. These statements are
prepared in accordance with the Accounting
Standards laid down by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka.
The Accounting Policies have been applied
by the Company and its subsidiary
consistent with the previous year’s except
those mentioned in 1.4 below. The previous
year figures and phrases have been
rearranged wherever necessary to conform
to the current year's presentation.
The Financial Statements of the Group have
been prepared on a historical cost convention
except for revaluation of freehold land and
buildings as stated in the Notes to these
Financial Statements.
All values presented in the Financial
Statements are in Sri Lankan Rupees
Thousands (Rs. ’000s) unless otherwise
indicated.
The Financial Statements were authorised
for issue by the Directors on 4th May 2007.
1.4 Impact of Changes in Sri LankaAccounting Standards (SLAS)
As part of the movement to harmonise
Financial Statement reporting under a
common International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) framework, several
existing Sri Lanka Accounting Standards
were revised during the year. The Group has
adopted the revised SLAS that are
applicable in the current financial year. The
current Financial Statements have been
prepared in accordance with the relevant
transitional provisions in the respective
SLAS. The following are the SLAS relevant to
the Financial Statements.
SLAS 3 (Revised) Presentation ofFinacial Statements
The Financial Statements are presented in
accordance with the SLAS 3, to ensure
comparability both with the entity's Financial
statements of previous periods and with the
financial statements of other entities.
SLAS 10 (Revised) Accounting Policies,Changes in Accounting Estimates andErrors
Please note the change in estimated useful
life of property, plant & equipment and
deferred taxation adjustment on revaluation
of properties as mentioned below.
SLAS 14 (Revised) Income Taxes
The deferred tax disclosure and the
adjustment in respect of revaluation of
properties have been incorporated in
accordance with the requirements of the
new standard.
SLAS 18 (Revised) Property, Plant &Equipment
In accordance with the new SLAS, all assets
(excluding land) are depreciated from the
month the asset is available for use.
Significant Accounting Policies
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
23
The estimated useful lives of property,
plant & equipment of the subsidiary have
also been revised as follows:
Asset Category Previous Revised
Rate (%) Rate (%)
Furniture and Fittings 8 10
Office Equipment
(specific items) 10 33 1/3
Computer Equipment -
Software 33 1/3 20
SLAS 30 (Revised) Related PartyDisclosures
As per the revised standard, the definition of
related parties has been expanded.
Disclosure requirements have also been
enhanced to cover compensation of key
management personnel, transactions and
outstanding balances with related parties
etc. The relevant disclosures are included in
Note 29 to the Financial Statements.
SLAS 41 Impairment of Assets
As per SLAS, impairment is required to be
determined for identifiable assets. The
policy adopted by the Group is given in Note
2.7 on page 27.
1.5 Group Consolidation Policy(i) Subsidiaries
The Financial Statements of the
Group represent the consolidation of
the Financial Statements of the
Company and its subsidiary, The
Lion Brewery Ceylon Limited, in
accordance with Section 150 (1) (a)
of the Companies Act No. 17 of
1982, and Sri Lanka Accounting
Standard 26.
(ii) Financial Period
The Company and its subsidiary have
a common financial year which ends
on 31st March.
(iii) Minority Interest
The total profit or loss for the year of
the Company and of its subsidiary
included in consolidation are shown
in the Consolidated Income
Statement while the proportion of
profit or loss after taxation
pertaining to minority shareholders
of the subsidiary has been deducted
and shown as ‘Minority Interest’.
All assets and liabilities of the
Company and its subsidiary are
included in the Consolidated Balance
Sheet. The proportionate interest of
the non-group shareholders in the net
assets employed, is stated
separately in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet as "Minority Interest".
(iv) Intra-Group Transactions
Intra-group balances, intra-group
transactions and resulting unrealised
profits are eliminated in full in the
Financial Statements. Unrealised
losses resulting from intra-group
transactions are eliminated unless
the cost cannot be recovered.
(v) GoodwillGoodwill reflects the excess of the
purchase price over the fair value of
the net assets as at the date of
purchase.
Upon transition to revised SLAS 25
‘Business Combinations’ goodwill will
no longer be amortised. Instead
goodwill will be tested for impairment
annually and assesed for that any
indication impaired at each Balance
Sheet date to ensure its carrying
Significant Accounting Policies
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
24
amount does not exceed its
recoverable amount. If an impairment
loss is identified, it will be recognised
immediately in the Income Statement.
(vi) Consolidation of Subsidiaries inthe Pre-Production StageThe Financial Statements of a
subsidiary in its pre-production stage
is not consolidated with the Group and
will be recognised as a subsidiary for
consolidation only on commencement
of commercial operations.
(vii) AssociatesAssociates are those investments
over which the Group has significant
influence and that is neither a
subsidiary nor an interest in a joint
venture.
The Income Statement reflects the
Group's share of the results of the
operations of the associates.The
related investment appear in the
Balance Sheet at values adjusted to
reflect the Group's share of the fair
value of net assets of the associates,
net of any dividends paid.
Group will be recongnised its
investment in associates at cost and
will be adjust thereafter for the post-
acquisition changes at the
commencement of commercial
operations.
1.6 Conversion of Foreign CurrenciesAll foreign currency transactions are
converted at the rates of exchange
prevailing at the time the transactions were
effected. Monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies have been
translated to Sri Lankan Ruppees at the rates
of exchange prevailing at the Balance Sheet
date.
The exchange differences arising therefrom
are dealt with in the Income Statements.
1.7 Taxes on IncomeThe Group liability to taxation has been
computed in accordance with the provisions
of the Inland Revenue Act No. 10 of 2006
and amendments thereto and amendments
to the Finance Act, taking into consideration
the maximum relief available. The relevant
details are disclosed in the respective Notes
to the Financial Statements.
1.8 Deferred TaxationDeferred Taxation is provided on the liability
method for all temporary differences as at the
Balance Sheet date between the tax bases of
assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts for financial reporting purposes. The
balance in the deferred taxation account
represents income tax applicable to the
difference between the written down values for
tax purpose of the assets on which tax
depreciation has been claimed and the net
book values of such assets, offset by the
provision for retirement benefit which is
deductible for tax purposes only on payment.
Deferred tax assets, including those related
to temporary tax effects of income tax losses
and credits available to be carried forward are
recognised only to the extent that it is probable
that future taxable profits will be available
against which the asset can be utilised.
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each
reporting date and are reduced to the extent
that it is no longer probable that the related
tax benefit will be realised.
1.9 Borrowing CostsAll borrowing costs are recognised as an
expense in the period in which they are
incurred, except those that are directly
attributable to the purchase/construction of
property, plant & equipment which are
capitalised as a part of the cost of the asset
during the period of construction/development.
Significant Accounting Policies
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
25
1.10 Events occurring after the BalanceSheet dateThe materiality of events occurring after the
Balance Sheet date has been considered and
appropriate adjustments to or disclosures
are made in these Financial Statements
where necessary.
2. ASSETS AND BASES OF THEIRVALUATIONAssets classified as current assets in the Balance
Sheet are cash and those which are expected to
be realised in cash during the normal operating
cycle of the Company's business or within one
year from the Balance Sheet date, whichever is
shorter. Assets other than current assets are
those which the Company intends to hold beyond a
period of one year from the Balance Sheet date.
2.1 Property, Plant & Equipment andDepreciation(i) Valuation
Valuation of property, plant &
equipment is at cost or valuation
less accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment, if any,
provided on the basis stated in (iii)
below.
The Group applies the revaluation
model for freehold land and buildings
while cost model is applied for other
property, plant & equipment.
(ii) CostCost of capital assets is the cost of
acquisition or construction together
with any expenses incurred in
bringing the asset to its working
condition for its intended use.
Expenditure incurred for the purpose
of acquiring, extending or improving
assets of a permanent nature by
means of which to carry on the
business or to increase the earning
capacity of the business is treated
as capital expenditure.
(iii) Depreciation
Depreciation is provided for on a
straight-line basis over periods
appropriate to the estimated useful
lives of different types of assets, at
varying rates specified on their costs
or revalued amounts as follows:
The Ceylon The Lion BreweryBrewery Ltd. Ceylon Ltd.
per annum (%) per annum (%)
Freehold buildings 2.5 2
Plant & machinery 10 5-10
Furniture & fittings 10 10
Office equipment 25 10-33 1/3
Computer equipment 25 33 1/3
Computer equipment - Software 25 20
Motor vehicles 20-25 20-25
Laboratory equipment – 25
Assets are depreciated from the
month of purchase to the month of
disposal.
No depreciation is provided on
freehold land.
(iv) Revaluation of Land andBuildings
The freehold land and buildings of
the Company and the subsidiary have
been revalued and revaluation of
these assets are carried out at least
once every five years in order to
ensure that the book values reflect
the realisable values. Any surplus or
deficit arising therefrom is adjusted
in the revaluation reserve.
(v) Subsequent Expenditure
Expenditure incurred to replace a
component of an item of property,
plant & equipment that is accounted
for separately is capitalised. Other
subsequent expenditure is capitalised
only if it is probable that the future
economic benefits embodied with the
Significant Accounting Policies
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
26
item will flow to the Group and the
cost of the item can be measured
reliable. All other expenditure is
recognised in the income statement as
an expense as incurr.
(vi) Capital Work-in-Progress
Capital work-in-progress is
transferred to the respective asset
accounts at the time of first utilisation
of the asset or on commissioning.
(vii) Impairment of Property, Plant &Equipment
The carrying value of property, plant
& equipment is reviewed for
impairment when events or changes
in circumstances indicate the carrying
value may not be recoverable. If any
such indication exists and where the
carrying value exceed the estimated
recoverable amount the assets are
written down to their recoverable
amount. Impairment losses are
recognised in the Income Statement
unless it reverses a previous
revaluation surplus for the same asset.
2.2 Intangible Assets - ComputerApplication Software
All software licensed for use by the Group,
not constituting an integral part of related
hardware are included in balance sheet
under the category intangible assets and
carried at cost less accumulated
amortisation and accumulated impairment
losses, if any.
The initial acquisition cost comprises
licence fee paid at the inception, import
duties, non-refundable taxes and levies, cost
of customising the software to meet the
specific requirements of the Group and
other directly attributable expenditure in
preparing the assets for its intended use.
The initial cost is enhanced by subsequent
expenditure incurred by further
customisation to meet ancillary transaction
processing and reporting requirements
tailor-made for the use of the Group
constituting an improvement to the
software.
The cost is amortised using the straight-line
method, at the rate of 20% per annum
commencing from the date the application
software is available for use. The amortised
amount is based on the best estimate of its
useful life and the amortisation cost is
recognised as an expense in the Income
Statement.
2.3 InvestmentsClassificationInvestments in subsidiaries and associate
companies of the Carsons Group are
classified as non-current investments, which
are stated in the Balance Sheet at cost.
(i) ValuationAll non-current investments are
stated in the Balance Sheet at cost
less any amounts written off to
reflect any permanent diminution in
the value of such investments.
(ii) CostCost of investments is the cost of
acquisitions inclusive of brokerage,
commission and fees.
2.4 InventoriesInventories are recognised at cost or net
realisable value whichever is lower after
making due allowance for obsolete items.
Actual breakages of bottles are removed
from inventory and charged against revenue.
Significant Accounting Policies
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
27
(i) The cost of each category of inventory is
derived on the following bases:
Raw material and containers - cost of
purchase together with any incidental
expenses.
Work-in-progress - raw material cost and a
proportion of manufacturing expenses.
Finished goods - raw material cost and
manufacturing expenses in full.
Maintenance stock - on a weighted average
basis.
(ii) Net realisable value is the price at which
inventories can be sold in the normal course
of business after allowing for cost of
realisation and/or cost of conversion from
their existing state to a saleable condition.
2.5 Trade and Other Receivables
Trade and other receivables are stated at the
amounts estimated to be realised. Where
necessary, provision has been made for bad
and doubtful debts.
2.6 Cash & Cash Equivalents
Cash & cash equivalents are defined as a
cash in hand, bank demand deposits and
short-term highly liquid investments readily
convertible to known amounts of cash and
subject to insignificant risk of changes in
value.
For the purpose of the Cash Flow
Statements, cash & cash equivalents
comprise of cash in hand and deposits at
banks, net of bank overdrafts. Investments
with short maturities, i.e. three months or
less from the date of acquisition, are also
treated as cash equivalents.
The Cash Flow Statement has been
prepared using ‘Indirect Method’.
2.7 Impairment of Assets
Identifiable assets of the Group are reviewed
at each Balance Sheet date to determine
whether there is any indication of impairment.
If any such indication exists, the recoverable
amount of the asset is estimated and shown
in the Balance Sheet. The impairment loss
is charged to Income Statement.
3. LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONSLiabilities classified as current liabilities in the
Balance Sheet are those obligations payable on
demand or within one year from the Balance Sheet
date. Items classified as non-current liabilities are
those obligations which will be repaid after a
period of one year from the Balance Sheet date.
All known liabilities are accounted for in preparing
the Financial Statements. Liabilities are
recognised when the Company has a legal or
constructive obligation as a result of past events
and it is probable that an outflow of economic
benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
3.1 Distributor Deposits
Containers issued to distributors are secured
against a refundable deposit representing the
cost. Refunding of deposits could arise due
to a discontinuance of a distributorship or
due to a contraction in sales.
3.2 Retirement BenefitsDefined Benefit Plan - Gratuity
The Company and its subsidiary is liable to
pay gratuity in terms of the Payment of
Gratuity Act No. 12 of 1983.
Gratuity Provision for employees has been
made on the basis of an actuarial valuation
as at 31st March 2007 which was carried
out by Messrs. Actuarial and Management
Consultants (Pvt.) Limited. As recommended
Significant Accounting Policies
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
28
by the related Sri Lanka Accounting
Standard, the 'Projected Unit Credit' (PUC)
method has been used in this valuation and
the premium for the year is charged as an
expenses to the Income Statement in the
period to which it relates. The principal
assumptions are given below:
– Rate of discount 11% p.a.
– Rate of pay increase 10% p.a.
– Retirement age 55 years
The Company will continue in business as a
going concern.
The liability is not externally funded.
3.3 Defined Contribution Plans -Employees' Provident Fund andEmployees' Trust Fund
All employees who are eligible for
Employees' Provident Fund contributions
and Employees' Trust Fund contributions are
covered by relevant contribution funds in line
with the respective statutes. Contributions
to the defined contribution plans are
recognised as an expense in the Statements
of Income when incurred.
3.4 Capital Commitments and ContingentLiabilities
All material capital commitments and
contingencies which exist as at the Balance
Sheet date are disclosed in the respective
Notes to the Financial Statements.
3.5 Trade and Other Payables
Trade and other payables are stated at their
cost.
4. INCOME STATEMENT4.1 Revenue
Revenue represents the amounts derived:
– from customers outside the Company, on
the provision of goods and services which
fall within the ordinary activities net of
rebates and trade discounts. Value Added
Tax is excluded in arriving at the revenue.
– as royalty income arising from the use of
the Company’s brands based on volume
sold.
– Dividend
Income is recognised upon its receipt.
– Interest
Income is recognised on an accrual basis.
4.2 Revenue Recognition
Revenue is principally accrued and matched
with the related expenditure and is
recognised in accordance with the Sri Lanka
Accounting Standard 29.
4.2.1 Sale of Goods
Revenue from sale are recognised
upon delivery of products and
customer acceptance, if any,
whereby significant risks and
rewards of ownership are passed on
to the buyer, or performance of
services, net of sales taxes and
discounts.
Significant Accounting Policies
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
29
4.2.2 Other Income
– Gains or loss on disposal of
property, plant & equipment.
Net Gains and Losses of a revenue
nature resulting from disposal of
property, plant & equipment are
accounted as other income in the
Income Statement.
Where the gain is on immovable
property, such gain is appropriated
to capital accretion reserve.
4.3 Expenditure Recognition(i) Operating Expenses
All expenses incurred in day-to-day
operations of the business and in
maintaining the property, plant &
equipment in a state of efficiency
has been charged to revenue in
arriving at the profit or loss for the
year. Provision has also been made
for bad and doubtful debts, all known
liabilities and depreciation on
property, plant & equipment.
(ii) Finance Costs
Interest expenses are recognised on
an accrual basis.
5. DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTIONDividend distribution to the Company’s
shareholders is recognised as a liability in the
period in which the dividends are approved by the
Company’s shareholders.
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONSDisclosures are made in respect of transactions in
which one party has the ability to control or exercise
significant influence over the financial and operating
decisions/policies of the other, irrespective of
whether a price is being charged or not.
7. DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIESSTATEMENTThe Board of Directors takes responsibiity for the
preparation and presentation of these Financial
Statements. Please refer page 14 for the
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities.
Significant Accounting Policies
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
30
Company GroupFor the year ended 31st March 2007 2006 2007 2006In Rs. ’000s
1. REVENUE
(A ) Dividend income 126,366 126,350 – –
Royalty income 48,054 52,364 – –
Interest income 12,525 4,045 9,101 4,045
Brewery – – 3,973,233 3,841,710
186,945 182,759 3,982,334 3,845,755
(B) Local/Export Revenue
Local revenue 186,945 182,759 3,893,004 3,771,776
Export revenue – – 89,330 73,979
186,945 182,759 3,982,334 3,845,755
2. OTHER INCOME
Surplus on revaluation of foreign
currency deposits – – 3,086 1,208
Interest income - FCBU deposits – – 44 29
Interest income - Others – – 4,771 6,121
Profit on disposal of property,
plant & equipment 25,434 – 24,519 234
Rent income 391 180 391 180
Other income – 424 393 1,817
25,825 604 33,204 9,589
3. PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS Profit from operations is stated after charging all expenses including the following:
Directors’ fees and emoluments 160 160 15,971 12,206
Auditors' fee 176 160 616 560
Internal audit fee 123 – 5,614 5,259
Audit Committee fees – – 200 300
Depreciation (Note 9) 384 523 116,993 101,453
Amortisation (Note 10) – – 785 –
Management and secretarial fees – – 62,390 63,131
Research & development – – 7,145 8,911
Breakages - bottles and crates – – 66,420 56,363
Personnel costs - (Note 3.1) – – 194,739 170,197
Donations – – 12,179 773
Notes to the Finiancial Statements
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
31
Company GroupFor the year ended 31st March 2007 2006 2007 2006In Rs. ’000s
3. PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS (Contd.)
3.1 Personnel Costs
Salaries, wages and other related expenses – – 176,601 154,128
Defined benefit plan costs - gratuity – – 4,446 4,739
Defined contribution plan costs - EPF & ETF – – 13,692 11,330
– – 194,739 170,197
4. FINANCE EXPENSES
Interest expenses - financial institutions 274 110 58,345 33,298
274 110 58,345 33,298
5. INCOME TAX EXPENSES
Current tax expense (Note 5.1) 26,276 16,657 30,390 17,455
Economic service charge – – 8,450 8,360
Net deferred tax expense/(income) (Note 21) (321) 1,573 52,758 (7,832)
25,955 18,230 91,598 17,983
5.1 Reconciliation of the AccountingProfit and Tax Expenses
Accounting profits 190,103 76,202 143,263 301,523
Aggregate of disallowable expenses 10,692 105,512 162,697 204,606
Aggregate of allowable claims (126,464) (126,395) (92,046) (70,606)
Adjustment on consolidation – – – 264
Tax adjusted profit 74,331 55,319 213,914 435,787
Less: Exempt operational profit (Note 5.2d) – – (121,634) (374,317)
Exempt interest income (Note 5.2f) – – (44) (29)
Utilisation of tax losses (Note 5.2h) – – (6,267) (2,142)
Taxable income 74,331 55,319 85,969 59,299
Current tax (Note 5.2a/5.2e) 26,016 16,596 30,089 17,392
Under provision in respect of prior years – 20 – 20
Total income tax expenses 26,016 16,616 30,089 17,412
Social responsibility levy (Note 5.2b/g) 260 41 301 43
Total income tax expense 26,276 16,657 30,390 17,455
Notes to the Financial Statements
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
32
5. TAXATION (Contd.)5.2 Income Tax
Company
(a) In terms of the provisions of the Inland Revenue Act No. 10 of 2006 and amendments thereto,
the Company is liable to income tax at the rate of 35% (2006 - 30%).
(b) The Company is liable to pay 1% of income tax as a Social Responsibility Levy (2006 - 0.25%).
(c) During the year, the Company paid Economic Service Charge (ESC) amounting to Rs. 943,577/-
(2006 - Rs. 871,785/-). Payment made hereunder is available as income tax credit.
Subsidiary - The Lion Brewery Ceylon Limited (LBCL)
(d) The operating profit and income accruing to LBCL is exempt from income tax for a period of
twelve years, commencing from the 1st of June 1998, in terms of the agreement with the
Board of Investment of Sri Lanka.
(e) However, in terms of the Inland Revenue Act No. 10 of 2006, the profits and income from other
sources are liable to income tax at the rate of 35% (2006 - 20%).
( f ) No tax liability arises on interest earned on FCBU deposits as such is exempt from income tax.
(g) The subsidiary is liable to pay 1% of income tax as a Social Responsibility Levy (2006 - 0.25%).
(h) LBCL has a tax loss of Rs. 10,599,374/- as at 31st March 2007. Utilisation of same is
restricted to 35% of the statutory income of the year. Any part of loss that cannot be deducted,
can be carried forward indefinitely.
(i) LBCL is liable to pay Economic Service Charge at 0.25% of operational turnover and payments
made/provided for during the year amount to Rs. 8,449,815/- (2006 - Rs. 8,360,258/-). Payment
made hereunder is available as income tax credit for a period of 3 years.
6. DIVIDEND - PREFERENCEA dividend of 14.5% per annum amounting to Rs. 50,750,000/- (2006 - Rs. 50,750,000/-) was received by
the Company for the year from The Lion Brewery Ceylon Limited on the investment of Rs. 350,000,000/- in
preference shares.
7. DIVIDEND - ORDINARYCompany Group
For the year ended 31st March 2007 2006 2007 2006In Rs. ’000s
First and final - 40% (2006 - 30%) 83,952 62,964 83,952 62,964
83,952 62,964 83,952 62,964
(a) Dividends distributed out of the taxable profits of the Company are subject to a dividend tax of 10%.
Notes to the Financial Statements
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
33
7. DIVIDEND - ORDINARY (Contd.)(b) A first and final dividend of 40% on Ordinary Shares amounting to Rs. 83,952,360/-, which was declared
at the last Annual General Meeting, was paid during the year. This dividend was paid out of tax free
profits received from The Lion Brewery Ceylon Limited. Directors have recommended the payment of a
first and final dividend of 30% on Ordinary Shares amounting to Rs. 62,964,270/- for the year ended
31st March 2007, which will be declared at the Annual General Meeting subject to approval by
shareholders. This dividend is to be paid out of tax free profits received from The Lion Brewery Ceylon
Limited and will be exempt in the hands of shareholders. In accordance with Sri Lanka Accounting
Standard No. 12 (Revised), Events after the Balance Sheet date, this proposed final dividend has not been
recognised as a liability as at 31st March 2007.
8. EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHAREThe calculation of Group Earnings per Ordinary Share of Rs. 3.33 (Company - Rs. 7.82) is based on profit for the
year attributable to the ordinary shareholders and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
during the year.
The following reflects the income and share data used for the computation of earnings per ordinary share:
Company GroupFor the year ended 31st March 2007 2006 2007 2006In Rs. ’000s
Amount used as the Numerator
Profit after taxation 164,148 57,972 51,665 283,540
Minority interest – – 18,282 (149,480)
Net profit attributable to
equity holders of the Company 164,148 57,972 69,947 134,060
Number of ordinary shares used as
denominator (’000) 20,988 20,988 20,988 20,988
Earnings per ordinary share (Rs.) 7.82 2.76 3.33 6.39
9. PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT(a) Company
Freehold Freehold Plant & Furniture & Office Computer Motor Laboratory Capital 31st March 31st MarchLand Buildings Machinery Fittings Equipment Equipment Vehicles Equipment Work-in- 2007 2006
In Rs. ’000s Progress
Cost/Valuation
Beginning of the year 4,076 15,355 – – – – – – – 19,431 24,951
Revaluation – – – – – – – – – – (5,708)
Additions – – – – – – – – – – 188
Disposals – (11,000) – – – – – – – (11,000) –
End of the year 4,076 4,355 – – – – – – – 8,431 19,431
Depreciation
Beginning of the year – 465 – – – – – – – 465 2,005
Charge for the year – 384 – – – – – – – 384 523
Transfers to Revaluation – – – – – – – – – – (2,062)
Disposal – (275) – – – – – – – (275) –
End of the year – 574 – – – – – – – 574 465
Net Book Value
As at 31st March 2007 4,076 3,781 – – – – – – – 7,857
As at 31st March 2006 4,076 14,890 – – – – – – – 18,966
Notes to the Financial Statements
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
34
(c) Freehold properties of the Company were revalued and incorporated in the books to conform to the market
values as at 31st March 2006 which were assessed on a going concern basis by a firm of independent
professional valuers, and the resultant surplus/impairment arising therefrom has been transferred to the
revaluation reserve and included under capital reserves.
(d) The factory building and leasehold land of the Company were handed over to the Government for the expansion
of the Nuwara-Eliya Hospital. Net book value of the building amounting to Rs. 10,725,000/- has been written
off. Certain items of plant and machinery which had written off previously were sold for the consideration of
Rs. 13,102,668/-.
(e) Freehold land and buildings of the subsidiary were revalued and incorporated in the books to conform with the
market values as at 31st March 2006 which were assessed on a going concern basis by a firm of independent
professional valuers, and the resultant surplus arising therefrom has been transferred to the revaluation reserve
included under capital reserves.
(f) An amount of Rs. 123,178,220/- incurred by the subsidiary for the purchase and subsequent improvements
of the land adjacent to the factory is included under capital work-in-progress as further improvements are
being done to bring this land to usable condition.
(g) The subsidiary has revised its depreciation rates of furniture and fittings, office equipments and computer
equipment - software during the year. The resultant impact amounting to Rs. 3,595,537/- has been treated as
a change in accounting estimate, and adjusted accordingly, in the current year Financial Statements in
accordance with the Sri Lanka Accounting Standard 10, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates
and Errors (Revised 2005).
9. PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT (Contd.)(b) Group
Freehold Freehold Plant & Furniture & Office Computer Motor Laboratory Capital 31st March 31st MarchLand Buildings Machinery Fittings Equipment Equipment Vehicles Equipment Work-in- 2007 2006
In Rs. ’000s Progress
Cost/Valuation
Beginning of the year 341,162 560,499 1,661,112 14,397 8,008 46,940 20,016 22,928 172,415 2,847,477 2,514,344
Revaluation – – – – – – – – – – 74,454
Additions – – 9,618 281 624 3,797 – 5,131 105,988 125,439 263,010
Transfers – 12,647 37,555 730 – 46,370 – – (97,302) – –
Transfer to intangible
assets – – – – – (7,974) – – (7,536) (15,510) –
Disposals – (11,000) (148) (2,186) (130) (5,049) – – – (18,513) (4,331)
End of the year 341,162 562,146 1,708,137 13,222 8,502 84,084 20,016 28,059 173,565 2,938,893 2,847,477
Depreciation
Beginning of the year – 466 454,642 6,080 3,498 34,826 11,304 21,496 – 532,312 489,245
Charge for the year – 11,223 84,569 2,706 3,404 11,133 3,067 891 – 116,993 101,453
Transfers to revaluation – – – – – – – – – – (55,562)
Disposals – (275) (15) (1,180) (79) (5,049) – – – (6,598) (2,824)
End of the year – 11,414 539,196 7,606 6,823 40,910 14,371 22,387 – 642,707 532,312
Net Book Value
As at 31st March 2007 341,162 550,732 1,168,941 5,616 1,679 43,174 5,645 5,672 173,565 2,296,186
As at 31st March 2006 341,162 560,033 1,206,470 8,318 4,510 12,113 8,712 1,432 172,415 2,315,165
Notes to the Financial Statements
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
35
(h) Carrying value of the revalued assets of the Group as at 31st March 2007, if carried at cost are given below:
Company SubsidiaryIn Rs. ’000s Land Buildings Land Buildings
Cost 141 9,158 211,764 574,514
Additions during the year – – – 12,647
Disposals during the year – (5,092) – –
Accumulated depreciation – (490) – (83,783)
Carrying value of revalued assets if carried at cost 141 3,576 211,764 503,378
2007 2006
10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS - SUBSIDIARYCost
Opening balance – –
Transferred from property, plant & equipment 7,974 –
Additions for the year 7,536 –
Cost as at 31st March 15,510 –
Amortisation
Opening balance – –
Amortisation for the year 785 –
Accumulated amortisation as at 31st March 785 –
Net Book value as at 31st March 14,725 –
The application software was included under Property, Plant & Equipment and the transfer to intangible assets
was made on 1st April 2006.
No. of Cost as at Market No. of Cost as at MarketShares 31st March Value as at Shares 31st March Value as at
2007 31st March 2007 2006 31st March 2006In Rs. ’000s (’000) (’000)
11. (a) Investment inSubsidiary
The Lion Brewery Ceylon Limited
- Ordinary shares* 25,205 504,362 1,575,340 25,205 504,362 1,758,079
- Preference shares** 35,000 350,000 350,000 35,000 350,000 350,000
854,362 1,925,340 854,362 2,108,079
*The percentage holding of The Lion Brewery Ceylon Limited is 50.41% (2006 - 50.41%). The principle activity of the subsidiary is
brewing and bottling of high quality beers, under licence, for local and export markets.
**The preference shares are unquoted, and hence valued at cost.
Notes to the Financial Statements
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
36
Cost as at Directors’ Cost as at Directors’31st March Value as at 31st March Value as at
2007 31st March 2007 2006 31st March 2006In Rs. ’000s
The Lion Brewery Ceylon Limited
(b) Investment in AssociatesSouth Asian Breweries (Pte) Limited 319,541 319,541 – –
319,541 319,541 – –
A consortium consisting of Carlsberg A/S, The Industrialisation Fund for Developing Nations, SA Lion Holdings (Pte)
Limited and The Lion Brewery Ceylon Limited incorporated a Company based in Singapore namely, South Asian
Breweries (Pte) Limited (SABL). SABL will wholly own South Asia Breweries (Pvt) Limited based in New Delhi, which
was formed for the purpose of investing in breweries across the various states of India. The subsidiary will own
22.5% of the share capital of SABL. The subsidiary has recognised the investment at cost and will be adjusted
thereafter for the post-acquisition changes at the commencement of commercial operations.
No. of Cost as at Directors’ No. of Cost as at Directors’Shares 31st March Value as at Shares 31st March Value as at
2007 31st March 2007 2006 31st March 2006In Rs. ’000s (’000) (’000)
(c) Other InvestmentInternational Grocers Alliance
(Pvt) Limited
- Ordinary shares 6,120 61,200 61,200 6,120 61,200 61,200
Provision for the diminution in
value of investment (61,200) (61,200) (61,200) (61,200)
– – – –
Company GroupAs at 31st March 2007 2006 2007 2006In Rs. ’000s
12. INVENTORIES Raw materials – – 77,639 58,402
Work-in-progress – – 26,034 22,387
Finished goods – – 52,239 36,130
Bottles and crates – – 219,175 112,977
Maintenance spares – – 91,582 91,296
Others – – 46,081 41,478
– – 512,750 362,670
13. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLESTrade receivables – – 47,206 74,628
Provision for doubtful debts (Note 13.1) – – (1,079) (11,081)
Containers with distributors – – 541,644 513,799
Advances, prepayments and other receivables 6,261 2,113 58,669 53,005
Loans to Company employees (Note 13.2) – – 12 81
6,261 2,113 646,452 630,432
Notes to the Financial Statements
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
37
Company GroupAs at 31st March 2007 2006 2007 2006In Rs. ’000s
13.1 Provision for doubtful debtsBalance as at the beginning of the year – – 11,081 1,079
Provisions during the year – – – 10,002
Write-offs during the year – – (10,002) –
Balance as at the end of the year – – 1,079 11,081
13.2 Loans to Company EmployeesBalance as at the beginning of the year – – 81 273
Advanced during the year – – 365 291
Recovered during the year – – (434) (483)
Balance as at the end of the year – – 12 81
Out of the above balance no employee of the subsidiary (2006 - 1) had an individual loan balance in
excess of Rs. 20,000/-.
14. AMOUNTS DUE FROM
RELATED COMPANIESInternational Grocers Alliance (Pvt) Limited 28,157 28,157 28,157 28,157
Provision for the diminution in value of advances (28,157) (28,157) (28,157) (28,157)
Carlsberg A/S – – – 4,751
– – – 4,751
15. SHARE CAPITALAuthorised
50,000,000 Ordinary Shares of Rs. 10/- each 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000
10,000,000 Cumulative Redeemable
Preference Shares of Rs. 10/- each 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000
600,000 600,000 600,000 600,000
Issued and Fully Paid
Ordinary Shares
20,988,090 Ordinary Shares of
Rs. 10/- each (Note 15a) 209,881 209,881 209,881 209,881
15(a) The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are
entitled to one vote per share at shareholder meetings of the Company. All ordinary shares rank equally
with regard to the right to the Company's residual assets, at the point of distribution.
Notes to the Financial Statements
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
38
Company GroupAs at 31st March 2007 2006 2007 2006In Rs. ’000s (Restated) (Restated)
16. CAPITAL RESERVESBalance as at beginning of the year 339,572 347,630 456,539 400,453
Revaluation surplus/impairment – (3,646) – 63,734
Disposal of property (10,452) – (10,452) –
Deferred tax on revaluation of property 3,246 (4,412) 3,321 (7,658)
Changes in effective holding of subsidiary – – – 10
Balance as at end of the year 332,366 339,572 449,408 456,539
Represented by:
Share premium (Note 16a) 323,503 323,503 323,503 323,503
Revaluation reserve (Note 16b) 3,087 10,293 84,842 91,973
General capital reserve (Note 16c) 5,776 5,776 5,776 5,776
Capital redemption reserve (Note 16d) – – 35,287 35,287
332,366 339,572 449,408 456,539
16(a)The share premium reserve can be used for the following purposes:
– issue of bonus shares
– to meet expenses incurred in connection with the issue of shares
– to meet the value of the share premium when shares are redeemed at a premium
16(b)The revaluation reserve relates to revaluation of land and buildings and comprises of the increase in the
fair value of land and buildings at the date of revaluation.
16(c)General capital reserve consists of such amounts that have been transferred from time to time from
retained earnings.
16(d)The capital redemption reserve is for the purpose of redeeming the non-voting 14.5% redeemable
cumulative preference shares of the subsidiary.
Company GroupAs at 31st March 2007 2006 2007 2006In Rs. ’000s
17. REVENUE RESERVES
Total Revenue Reserves
Balance as at beginning of the year 184,174 184,174 184,174 184,174
Appropriations – – – –
Balance as at end of the year 184,174 184,174 184,174 184,174
Retained Profits
Balance as at the end of the year 299,057 218,861 510,092 505,473
Total revenue reserves 483,231 403,035 694,266 689,647
Represented by:
General reserve (Note 17a) 184,174 184,174 184,174 184,174
Retained profits – Company 299,057 218,861 299,057 218,861
– Subsidiary – – 211,035 305,236
Inter-Company unrealised profits – – – (18,624)
483,231 403,035 694,266 689,647
Notes to the Financial Statements
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
39
17(a)General reserve consists of such amounts that have been transferred from retained earnings from time
to time as resolved at general meetings.
GroupAs at 31st March 2007 2006In Rs. ’000s
18. PREFERENCE SHARE CAPITAL
Authorised
50,000,000 Redeemable Cumulative Preference Shares of Rs. 10/- each 500,000 500,000
Issued and Fully Paid
35,000,000 Redeemable Cumulative Preference Shares of Rs. 10/- each 350,000 350,000
Company GroupAs at 31st March 2007 2006 2007 2006In Rs. ’000s
19. PAYABLES DUE AFTER ONE YEARLong-term loans repayable after one year (Note 19.1) – – 78,369 –
Customer deposits (Note 19.3) – – 415,285 360,190
– – 493,654 360,190
19.1 Long-Term Loans Repayable after one year
Balance as at the beginning of the year – – – –
Loans obtained during the year – – 146,942 –
Repayments during the year – – (9,796) –
Balance as at the end of the year – – 137,146 –
Less:
Repayable within one year – – (58,777) –
Repayable after one year – – 78,369 –
During the year the susbsidiary obtained a loan of Rs. 146,941,671/- from the DFCC Bank at an interest
rate of 10.5% per annum for funding its capital expenditure.
19.2 Details of Long-Term BorrowingsName of the Lender Interest Rate p.a. 31st March 2007 31st March 2006 Repayment Terms Security Offered
Long-Term Loan Rs. 146.9 million
DFCC 10.50% 137,146 – 6 months grace and Unsecured
payable in 30 equal
monthly instalments
commencing from
February 2007
137,146 –
Notes to the Financial Statements
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
40
Company GroupAs at 31st March 2007 2006 2007 2006In Rs. ’000s
19.3 Customer DepositsBalance as at the beginning of the year – – 360,190 306,041
Deposits received during the year – – 56,817 61,464
Deposits refunded during the year – – (1,722) (7,315)
Balance as at the end of the year – – 415,285 360,190
Refundable deposits are taken from distributors as security against the containers held with them.
20. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONSGratuity
Balance as at the beginning of the year – – 18,768 15,515
Provision for the year – – 3,823 3,265
Under provision for the year based
on actuarial valuation – – 623 1,474
Payments during the year – – (1,484) (1,486)
Balance as at the end of the year – – 21,730 18,768
20.1 The requirement for the Company to provide for gratuity payments does not arise as it had no employees
on its payroll as at the Balance Sheet date.
20.2 The gratuity liability of the subsidiary as at 31st March 2007 amounting to Rs. 21,729,966/- is based
on an Actuarial Valuation carried out by Messrs. Actuarial Management Consultants ( Pvt) Limited. If the
subsidiary had provided for gratuity for employees on the basis of a half month salary for each
completed year of service, the liability would have been Rs. 27,686,250/-. A contingent liability of
Rs. 3,606,605/- would arise if the subsidiary ceases to be a going concern; as in that event the amount
payable as per the Payment of Gratuity Act would be Rs. 25,336,571/-. The principal assumptions
made are given under 3.2 in Significant Accounting Policies.
20.3 The above provisions are not externally funded.
21. DEFERRED TAX LIABILITYCompany Group
As at 31st March 2007 2006 2007 2006In Rs. ’000s (Restated) (Restated)
Deferred tax liability (Note 21.1) 2,418 5,985 429,771 381,830
Deferred tax asset (Note 21.2) – – (3,710) (5,132)
Balance as at the end of the year 2,418 5,985 426,061 376,698
21.1 Deferred Tax Liability
Balance as at the beginning of the year 5,985 – 381,830 379,454
Provision made/(released) during the year (583) 1,573 (10,494) (8,475)
Impact on income tax rate increase 262 – 61,830 –
Impact on revaluation of property (3,246) 4,412 (3,395) 10,851
Balance as at the end of the year 2,418 5,985 429,771 381,830
Notes to the Financial Statements
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
41
Company GroupAs at 31st March 2007 2006 2007 2006In Rs. ’000s
21.2 Deferred Tax Asset
Balance as at the beginning of the year – – 5,132 5,775
Revesal during the year – – (2,277) (643)
Impact on income tax rate increase – – 855 –
Balance as at the end of the year – – 3,710 5,132
Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been computed taking into consideration the revised tax rates
effective from 1st April 2006.
22. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLESTrade creditors – – 61,026 69,702
Others,including accrued expenses 4,874 3,783 138,706 163,689
Unclaimed dividends 2,078 1,591 2,471 1,868
6,952 5,374 202,203 235,259
23. AMOUNTS DUE TO RELATED COMPANIESCarlsberg A/S – – 357 –
– – 357 –
24. CURRENT TAX PAYABLEExcise duty – – 178,301 163,065
Value added tax 684 741 41,077 51,723
Income tax 17,597 4,439 22,013 5,048
Social responsibility levy – – 1,790 1,632
Economic service charge – – 2,315 511
18,281 5,180 245,496 221,979
25. EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATECompany
Subsequent to the Balance Sheet date, no circumstances have arisen which required adjustments to or disclosure
in these Financial Statements, other than those disclosed in Note 7 to these Financial Statements.
Subsidiary
Subsequent to the Balance Sheet date the following events took place which although did not require adjustments
to the Financial Statements is noteworthy
(a) The subsidiary changed its distribution method from a Trading Type Distributor operation to that of a
Consignment Agent. Accordingly, the existing Distributor agreements were terminated during the period
1st to 7th of April 2007 and new agreements signed with the Consignment Agents. The resultant
accounting entries were dealt within the books of the subsidiary for the period ended 31st March 2007
and hence no adjustments are carried forward to the future periods.
Notes to the Financial Statements
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
42
(b) An outsourced lorry transporting beer was involved in an accident on the 10th of April 2007 in which 23
people lost their lives and 50 more injured. There were no legal nor financial implications on the
subsidiary as the lorry belonged to the outsourced party and the crew its employees. However, as a
humanitarian gesture an amount of Rs. 3,925,000/- was paid out to the families of the affected on the
basis of Rs. 125,000/- for every person deceased and Rs. 25,000/- for each for those injured.
26. COMPARATIVE FIGURES
Previous year's figures and phrases have been rearranged wherever necessary to conform to the current year's
presentation.
27. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
(a) The subsidiary's contingent liabilities as at 31st March 2007 amount to Rs. 5,759,000/-, being bank
guarantees given to government bodies for operational purposes.
(b) In the event the subsidiary ceases to be a going concern a contingent liability arises amounting to
Rs. 3,606,605/- in respect of gratuity as outlined in Note 20.2.
Apart from the above there were no other material contingent liabilities which would require adjustments to or
disclosure in the Financial Statements.
28. CONTRACTS FOR CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
As at the Balance Sheet date, the Group has entered into contracts for the following capital expenditures,
- Rs. 50 million to upgrade the waste water treatment plant
- Rs. 74 million for the modifications and upgrading of the packaging line
- Rs. 4.5 million for the installation of a missing label detector
Out of the total commitments above, Rs. 29.5 million has been paid as advances as at the Balance Sheet date
and are included under capital work-in-progress.
29. DIRECTORS' INTEREST IN CONTRACTS/RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
29.1 Messrs. L.C.R.de C. Wijetunge (Chairman), H. Selvanathan, M. Selvanathan, S.K. Shah, D.C.R. Gunawardena,
S.A. Nielsen (resigned w.e.f. 25th January 2007) and J.B. Madsen (appointed w.e.f. 25th January 2007), Directors
of the Company, are also Directors of The Lion Brewery Ceylon Limited, with which the following contracts/
transactions have been entered into during the year by the Company in the normal course of business:
The Lion Brewery Ceylon Limited (LBCL)
(a) was charged Rs. 48,054,017/- (2006 - Rs. 52,364,424/-) as royalty in accordance with the
licensed brewing agreement with the Company.
(b) paid interest of 15% p.a. amounting to Rs. 3,424,109/- on advance of Rs. 122,000,000/- made
by the Company. This amount has been settled in full during the year.
(c) paid the dividend of 14.5% per annum amounting to Rs. 50,750,000/- on redeemable cumulative
preference shares (2006 - Rs. 50,750,000/-).
(d) charged Rs. 12,604,102/- as technology consultancy charges for the disposal of plant machineries.
Notes to the Financial Statements
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
43
29.2 Messrs. H. Selvanathan, M. Selvanathan, S. K. Shah, D.C.R. Gunawardena and P.C.P. Tissera, Directors of
the Company, are also Directors of Carsons Management Services (Pvt) Limited, which provides
management and secretarial services to the Company and to its subsidiary. During the year management
& secretarial fees amounting to Rs. 62,389,861/- (2006 - Rs. 63,131,285/-) was paid by the Group to
Carsons Management Services (Pvt) Limited.
29.3 S.A. Nielsen (resinged w.e.f. 25th January 2007) and J.B. Madsen (appointed w.e.f. 25th January 2007)
Directors of the Company also represent Carlsberg A/S and Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia Berhad, with
which the following contracts/transactions have been entered into during the year by the Group in the
normal course of business:
(a) As per the licensed brewing agreement, a sum of Rs. 53,498,455/- (2006 - Rs. 42,900,846/-)
was paid as royalty during the year to Carlsberg A/S.
(b) The subsidiary purchased Carlsberg beer cans from Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia Berhad for the
purpose of resale for a total value of Rs. 43,906,127/- (2006 - Rs. 37,426,200/-)
(c) An amount of Rs. 356,701/- is payable to Carlsberg A/S as at 31st March 2007.
29.4 Messrs. H. Selvanathan (resinged w.e.f. 1st April 2007), D.C.R. Gunawardena (appointed as deputy
Chariman w.e.f. 1st April 2007) and P.C.P. Tissera, Directors of the Group are also Deputy Chairman and
Directors respectively of Union Assurance Limited, from which the Company obtained insurance policies
at a total premium of Rs. 235,747/- (2006 - Rs. 270,193/-) during the year, while the subsidiary has
obtained insurance policies at a total premium of Rs. 65,684,965/- (2006 - Rs. 57,236,885/-) during
the year.
29.5 The Group has identified the Board of Directors as key management personnel. The compensation paid
to key management personnel is disclosed in aggregate in Note 3 to the Financial Statements.
The Directors have no direct or indirect interest in any other contracts or proposed contracts of the
Company and its subsidiary other than the above.
30. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
The Group does not distinguish its products into significant components for different Geographical/Business
segments as the differentiations are insignificant.
31. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
The principal exchange rates used for conversion of foreign currency transactions/balances are as follows:
Closing Rate Average Rate31st March 2007 2006 2007 2006
Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.
U.S.Dollar 110.01 103.65 105.64 102.08
Euro 147.22 126.63 135.71 124.22
Notes to the Financial Statements
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
44
For the year ended 31st March 2007 2006In Rs. ’000s
Value Added
Revenue 3,982,334 3,845,755
Other income 33,204 9,589
4,015,538 3,855,344
Cost of materials and services bought
from outside (1,604,688) (1,553,034)
2,410,850 2,302,310
Distributed as follows: % %
To Employees
as remuneration 209,815 8.70 181,693 7.89
To Government
as excise duty 1,779,497 73.81 1,606,263 69.77
as income tax/deferred tax 83,148 3.45 17,455 0.76
as economic service charge 8,450 0.35 8,360 0.36
as social responsibility levy 18,200 0.75 7,284 0.32
To Providers of Capital
as dividends to shareholders 83,952 3.48 62,964 2.73
as finance expenses 58,345 2.42 33,298 1.45
Retained in the Business
as depreciation/amortisation 117,778 4.89 101,453 4.41
as minority interest (18,282) (0.76) 149,480 6.49
as profit for the year 69,947 2.90 134,060 5.82
2,410,850 100.00 2,302,310 100.00
Notes
1. The Statement of Value Added shows the quantum of wealth generated by the activities of the Group and its
applications.
2. Value Added Tax is excluded in arriving at the above Turnover. Therefore, total tax liability/payment made to the
Government during the year include the following:
2007 2006In Rs. ’000s
Value added tax (paid but not included
under net sales) 807,458 752,595
Excise duty (Included under net sales) 1,779,497 1,606,263
Income tax 30,390 17,455
Economic service charge 8,450 8,360
Social responsibility levy 18,200 7,284
Total taxes paid to the Government 2,643,995 2,391,957
Statement of Value Added - Group
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
45
Year ended 31st March 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003In Rs. ‘000s
Operating Results
Net revenue 3,982,334 3,845,755 3,080,468 2,699,548 2,179,555
Other income 33,204 9,589 4,952 2,296 2,923
4,015,538 3,855,344 3,085,420 2,701,844 2,182,478
Total expenditure (3,813,930) (3,431,166) (2,664,931) (2,201,333) (1,773,209)
Profit from operating activities before
finance expenses 201,608 424,178 420,489 500,511 409,269
Provision for the diminution in
value of investment/advances – (89,357) – – –
Finance expenses (58,345) (33,298) (35,911) (42,240) (56,157)
Profit from ordinary activities before tax 143,263 301,523 384,578 458,271 353,112
Income tax expenses (91,598) (17,983) (21,538) (11,995) (2,398)
Profit for the period 51,665 283,540 363,040 446,276 350,714
Dividends - Ordinary 83,952 62,964 83,952 20,988 83,952
- Preference – – – – 13,563
As at 31st March 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003In Rs. ‘000s (Restated)
Balance Sheet
Share capital 209,881 209,881 209,881 209,881 209,881
Capital reserve 449,408 456,539 400,453 396,250 396,250
Revenue reserve 694,266 689,647 618,520 665,949 423,681
1,353,555 1,356,067 1,228,854 1,272,080 1,029,812
Minority interest 818,900 911,493 773,463 889,981 781,362
2,172,455 2,267,560 2,002,317 2,162,061 1,811,174
Long-term loans repayable after one year 78,369 – – – 227,500
Capital employed 2,250,824 2,267,560 2,002,317 2,162,061 2,038,674
Represented by:
Non-current assets 2,630,452 2,315,165 2,086,299 2,124,398 1,880,359
Current assets 1,492,672 1,188,114 963,670 787,288 740,629
Current liabilities (1,009,224) (480,063) (352,417) (491,549) (352,522)
Customer deposits (415,285) (360,190) (306,041) (249,776) (220,228)
Retirement benefit obligations (21,730) (18,768) (15,515) (8,300) (9,564)
Deferred tax liabilities (426,061) (376,698) (373,679) – –
2,250,824 2,267,560 2,002,317 2,162,061 2,038,674
Year ended 31st March 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003In Rs. ‘000s
Cash Flow Statistics
Net cash inflows
from operating activities 43,320 456,088 318,460 694,233 333,101
Net cash inflows/(outflows)
from investing activities (359,088) (201,333) 3,235 (313,065) (436,702)
Net cash inflows/(outflows)
from financing activities (20,589) (137,179) (226,137) (324,617) 102,723
Net cash movement for the year (336,357) 117,576 95,558 56,551 (878)
Figures in brackets indicate deductions.
Five Year Summary - Group
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
46Five Year Summary - Group
2007 2006 2005 2004 2003
Ratios & Statistics
Operational Ratios
Return on shareholders' funds (%) 3.82 20.91 29.54 35.08 32.74
Assets turnover (times) 0.97 1.10 1.01 0.93 0.83
Equity to total assets (%) 304.61 258.34 248.20 228.89 254.51
Debt equity (%) 29.73 1.68 2.11 11.89 42.91
Gearing ratio (%) 5.79 – – – 22.09
Interest cover (times) 3.46 12.74 11.71 11.85 5.87
Borrowings to total assets (%) 9.76 0.65 0.85 5.19 0.09
Current ratio (times) 1.48 2.47 2.73 1.60 2.10
Quick ratio (times) 0.97 1.72 1.77 0.96 1.42
Earnings per share (Rs.) 3.33 6.39 10.59 12.54 9.58
Price earnings ratio (times) 25.50 14.40 7.58 7.57 7.41
Earnings yield (%) 3.92 6.94 13.20 13.20 13.49
Market price per share (Rs.) 85.00 92.00 80.25 95.00 71.00
Dividends per share (Rs.) 4.00 3.00 4.00 1.00 4.00
Dividend cover (times) 0.62 4.50 4.32 21.26 4.02
Net assets per share (Rs.) 64.49 64.61 58.55 60.61 49.07
Market capitalisation (Rs.'000) 1,783,988 1,930,904 1,684,294 1,993,869 1,490,154
US $Financials
PREPARATION OF US DOLLAR FINANCIALS
The translation of the Sri Lankan Rupee amounts
into US Dollar amounts is included solely for the
convenience of Shareholders, Investors, Bankers
and other users of Financial Statements.
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
48
Company GroupFor the year ended 31st March 2007 2006 2007 2006In US$ ’000s
Revenue 2 1,770 1,790 37,697 37,674
Cost of sales – – (26,156) (23,885)
Gross profit 1,770 1,790 11,541 13,789
Other income 244 6 314 94
2,014 1,796 11,855 13,883
Distribution expenses – – (6,599) (6,169)
Administrative expenses (212) (173) (2,367) (2,390)
Other expenses – – (981) (1,169)
Profit from operations 1,802 1,623 1,908 4,155
Provision for the diminution in value of
investment/advances – (875) – (875)
Finance expenses (2) (1) (552) (326)
Profit before taxation 1,800 747 1,356 2,954
Income tax expenses (246) (179) (867) (176)
Profit for the period 1,554 568 489 2,778
Profit attributable to
- Equity holders of the Company 1,554 568 662 1,314
- Minority shareholders – – (173) 1,464
Profit available for appropriation 1,554 568 489 2,778
Income Statements
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
49
Company GroupAs at 31st March 2007 2006 2007 2006In US$ ’000s (Restated) (Restated)
ASSETS
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant & equipment 71 183 20,873 22,336
Intangible assets – – 134 –
Investment in subsidiary 7,767 8,243 – –
Investment in associates – – 2,905 –
Other investments – – – –
Total Non-Current Assets 7,838 8,426 23,912 22,336
Current Assets
Inventories – – 4,661 3,499
Trade & other receivables 57 20 5,876 6,082
Amounts due from related companies – – – 46
Cash and cash equivalents 1,812 903 3,031 1,836
Total Current Assets 1,869 923 13,568 11,463
Total Assets 9,707 9,349 37,480 33,799
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 3,619 3,619 3,619 3,619
Capital reserves 3,021 3,276 4,085 4,405
Currency fluctuations (1,711) (1,594) (1,711) (1,594)
Revenue reserves 4,393 3,888 6,311 6,654
Equity Attributable to Equity Holders
of the Company 9,322 9,189 12,304 13,084
Minority interest – – 7,444 8,794
Total Equity 9,322 9,189 19,748 21,878
Non-Current Liabilities
Creditors due after one year – – 4,487 3,475
Retirement benefit obligations – – 198 181
Deferred tax liabilities 22 58 3,873 3,634
Total Non-Current Liabilities 22 58 8,558 7,290
Current Liabilities
Trade and other liabilities 63 52 1,838 2,270
Amounts due to related companies – – 3 –
Current tax payable 166 50 2,232 2,141
Long-term loans repayable within one year – – 534 –
Short-term loan – – 909 –
Bank overdrafts (unsecured) 134 – 3,658 220
Total Current Liabilities 363 102 9,174 4,631
Total Liabilities 385 160 17,732 11,921
Total Equity and Liabilities 9,707 9,349 37,480 33,799
* Gains or losses on conversion are accounted under “capital and reserves” in the Balance Sheet.
Balance Sheets
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
50
Year ended 31st March 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003In US$ ’000s
Operating Results
Revenue 37,697 37,674 30,015 27,713 22,624
Other income 314 94 48 24 30
38,011 37,768 30,063 27,737 22,654
Total expenditure (36,103) (33,613) (25,966) (22,599) (18,406)
Profit from operating activities before
finance expenses 1,908 4,155 4,097 5,138 4,248
Provision for the diminution in value of
investment/advances – (875) – – –
Finance expenses (552) (326) (350) (434) (583)
Profit from ordinary activities before tax 1,356 2,954 3,747 4,704 3,665
Income tax expenses (867) (176) (210) (123) (25)
Profit for the period 489 2,778 3,537 4,581 3,640
Dividends - Ordinary 795 617 818 215 871
- Preference – – – – 141
As at 31st March 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003In US$ ’000s (Restated)
Balance Sheet
Share capital 3,619 3,619 3,619 3,619 3,619
Capital reserves 4,085 4,405 3,993 4,035 4,113
Currency fluctuations (1,711) (1,594) (1,527) (1,482) (1,441)
Revenue reserves 6,311 6,654 6,167 6,782 4,397
12,304 13,084 12,252 12,954 10,688
Minority interest 7,444 8,794 7,711 9,063 8,110
19,748 21,878 19,963 22,017 18,798
Long-term loans repayable after one year 712 – – – 2,361
Capital employed 20,460 21,878 19,963 22,017 21,159
Represented by
Non-current assets 23,911 22,336 20,801 21,633 19,516
Current assets 13,569 11,463 9,608 8,019 7,687
Current liabilities (9,174) (4,631) (3,514) (5,006) (3,659)
Customer deposits (3,775) (3,475) (3,051) (2,544) (2,286)
Retirement benefit obligations (198) (181) (155) (85) (99)
Deferred tax liabilities (3,873) (3,634) (3,726) – –
20,460 21,878 19,963 22,017 21,159
Five Year Summary - Group
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
51
1. BASIS OF CONVERSION
The translation of Sri Lankan Rupee amounts into US Dollar amounts is solely for the convenience of the
shareholders, investors, bankers and other users of Financial Statements.
The translation of the Financial Statements into US Dollars were effected based on the following
exchange rates:
2007 2006
Income statement Average rate 105.64 102.08
Monetary assets and liabilities Closing rate 110.01 103.65
Non-current assets and liabilities Closing rate 110.01 103.65
Ordinary share capital Historical rate 57.99 57.99
Company GroupFor the year ended 31st March 2007 2006 2007 2006In US$ ’000s
2. REVENUE
(A ) Dividend income 1,196 1,238 – –
Royalty income 455 512 – –
Interest income 119 40 86 40
Brewery – – 37,611 37,634
1,770 1,790 37,697 37,674
(B) Local/Export Revenue
Local revenue 1,770 1,790 36,852 36,949
Export revenue – – 845 725
1,770 1,790 37,697 37,674
Notes to the Financial Statements
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
52
1. STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING
The Ceylon Brewery Limited is a Public Quoted Company, the issued ordinary shares of which are listed with
the Colombo Stock Exchange of Sri Lanka.
2. SHARE VALUATION
The market value of the Company's shares as 30th March 2007 was Rs. 85.00 per share (2006 – Rs. 92.00).
3. ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERSAs at As at
31st March 31st March2007 2006
Number of shareholders 1,014 975
(a) Frequency Distribution of Shareholdings as at 31st March 2007:
Resident Non-Resident TotalDistribution No. of No. of % No. of No. of % No. of No. of %of Shares Share- Shares Share- Shares Share- Shares
holders holders holders
1 - 1,000 775 137,151 0.65 66 18,386 0.09 841 155,537 0.74
1,001 - 5,000 101 223,310 1.06 32 75,185 0.36 133 298,495 1.42
5,001 - 10,000 21 145,082 0.69 3 25,386 0.12 24 170,468 0.81
10,001 - 50,000 4 73,500 0.35 4 126,218 0.60 8 199,718 0.95
50,001 - 100,000 – – – – – – – – –
100,001 - 500,000 1 283,400 1.35 1 135,000 0.64 2 418,400 1.99
500, 001 - 1,000,000 2 1,742,900 8.31 – – – 2 1,742,900 8.31
Above 1,000,000 1 13,984,012 66.63 3 4,018,560 19.15 4 18,002,572 85.78
Total 905 16,589,355 79.04 109 4,398,735 20.96 1,014 20,988,090 100.00
Categories of No. of No. of %Shareholders Shareholders Shares
Individuals 947 686,588 3.27
Institutions 67 20,301,502 96.73
Total 1,014 20,988,090 100.00
(b) The number of shares held by non-residents as at 31st March 2007 was 4,398,735 which amounts to 20.96% of
the issued share capital.
(c) Public Holding
The precentage of issued ordinary share capital of the Company held by the public as at 31st March 2007 was
17.03%.
(d) The Carson Cumberbatch Group holds 74.93% of the issued ordinary share capital of The Ceylon Brewery Limited.
Information to Shareholders & Investors
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
53Information to Shareholders & Investors
4. MAJOR SHAREHOLDINGSAs at 31st March 2007 2006
Name of the Shareholders No. of Shares % No. of Shares %
Carson Cumberbatch &
Company Limited A/C No. 01 13,984,012 66.63 13,966,540 66.54
Carlsberg A/S 1,676,440 7.99 1,676,440 7.99
The Gilpin Fund Limited 1,320,220 6.29 1,320,220 6.29
HSBC Intl Nom Limited - SNFE-Arisaig India Fund Limited 1,021,900 4.87 1,021,900 4.87
The Ceylon Guardian Investment Trust Limited 934,900 4.45 934,900 4.45
The Ceylon Investment Company Limited 808,000 3.85 808,000 3.85
Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation Limited - Life Fund 283,400 1.35 257,600 1.23
HSBC International Nominees Limited -
SSBT - Deustche Bank 135,000 0.64 135,000 0.64
Madam. J. Kaur 37,400 0.18 37,400 0.18
Elgin Investments Limited 34,900 0.17 34,900 0.17
Mrs. E.E.M. Woodward 32,965 0.16 32,965 0.16
Mr. H.A. Pieris 24,500 0.12 24,500 0.12
Mr. M. Radhakrishnan 24,400 0.12 24,400 0.12
Guinness Morison International Limited 20,953 0.10 20,953 0.10
Freudenberg Shipping Agencies Limited 12,500 0.06 12,500 0.06
Secretarial Services Limited 12,100 0.06 12,100 0.06
Mrs. N.S. Senewiratne 10,000 0.05 10,000 0.05
Mrs. L.A.S. Moldrich 9,900 0.05 9,900 0.05
Mr. M. Lightbown 9,100 0.04 9,100 0.04
Mr. N.J. Gamadia 8,786 0.04 8,786 0.04
5. MARKET PERFORMANCE - ORDINARY SHARESFor the year ended 31st March 2007 2006
Highest (Rs.) 100.00 159.00
Lowest (Rs.) 72.00 66.25
Value of shares traded (Rs. ’000) 5,817 42,955
6. MARKET CAPITALISATION
The market capitalisation of the Company, which is the number of ordinary shares in issue mulitiplied by the
market value of a share was Rs. 1,783,987,650/- as at 31st March 2007 (2006 - Rs. 1,930,904,280/-).
7. DIVIDENDS
A first and final dividend of 40% on ordinary shares for the year ended 31st March 2006, which was declared at the
last Annual General Meeting, was paid during the year. Directors have recommended the payment of a first and final
dividend of 30% on ordinary shares for the year ended 31st March 2007, which will be declared at the
Annual General Meeting, subject to approval by the shareholders. The details are shown in Note 7 to the
Financial Statements.
8. NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
There were no employees as at the Balance Sheet date.
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
54
APPROPRIATIONS
Apportioning of earnings as dividends, capital and
revenue reserves.
CAPITAL RESERVES
Reserves identified for specified purposes and
considered not available for distribution.
CASH EQUIVALENTS
Liquid investments with original maturities of six
months or less.
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Conditions or situations at the Balance Sheet date, the
financial effects of which are to be determined by
future events which may or may not occur.
CURRENT RATIO
Current assets divided by current liabilities.
DEBT
Total borrowings.
DIVIDEND COVER
Post tax profit after preference dividend, divided by
gross dividend. It measures the number of times
dividends are covered by distributable profits.
DIVIDEND PER ORDINARY SHARE
Dividends paid and proposed, divided by the number of
ordinary shares in issue which ranked for those
dividends.
EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE
Profits attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by
the number of ordinary shares in issue and ranking for
dividend.
EQUITY
Ordinary share capital plus reserves.
EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE
SHEET DATE
Significant events that occur between the Balance
Sheet date and the date on which Financial Statements
are authorised for issue.
GEARING
Ratio of borrowings to capital employed. Borrowings
include all interest bearing long-term liabilities.
INTEREST COVER
Profits before tax and interest charges divided by
interest charges.
MARKET CAPITALISATION
The market value of a company at a given date
obtained by multiplying the market price of a share by
the number of issued ordinary shares.
NET ASSETS PER ORDINARY SHARE
Total assets less liabilities excluding preference share
capital divided by the number of ordinary shares in
issue. This represents the theoretical value per share
if the Company is broken up.
PRICE EARNINGS RATIO (P/E)
Market price of a share divided by earnings per share.
RELATED PARTIES
Parties who could control or significantly influence the
financial and operating decisions/policies of the
business.
REVENUE RESERVES
Reserves considered as being available for future
distribution and appropriations.
VALUE ADDITION
The quantum of wealth generated by the activities of
the Company.
WORKING CAPITAL
Capital required to finance the day-to-day operations
(current assets less current liabilities).
Glossary of Financial Terms
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
55
NAME OF THE COMPANYThe Ceylon Brewery Limited
(A Carson Cumberbatch Company)
LEGAL FORMA Public Quoted Company with Limited Liability,
Incorporated in Sri Lanka in 1910
SUBSIDIARY COMPANYThe Lion Brewery Ceylon Limited
(Holding of 50.41%)
PARENT COMPANYCarson Cumberbatch & Company Limited
DIRECTORSL.C.R. de C. Wijetunge (Chairman)
Hari Selvanathan (Deputy Chairman)
Mano Selvanathan
Suresh K. Shah (Chief Executive Officer)
D.C.R. Gunawardena
P.C.P. Tissera
S.A. Nielsen (resigned w.e.f. 25th January 2007)
J.B. Madsen (appointed w.e.f. 25th January 2007)
ALTERNATE DIRECTORSN. Ramaiah
for Hari Selvanathan
BANKERSCitibank
Commercial Bank
Deutsche Bank
Hatton National Bank
HSBC
Nations Trust Bank
Standard Chartered Bank
LEGAL ADVISERSMessrs. F.J. & G. De Saram
No. 216, De Saram Place
Colombo 10
Tel: + 94 11 4718200
Fax: + 94 11 4718220
AUDITORSMessrs. KPMG Ford, Rhodes, Thornton
& Company
Chartered Accountants
No. 32A, Sir Mohamed Macan Markar Mawatha
Colombo 3
Tel: + 94 11 2426426
Fax: + 94 11 2445872
MANAGERS & SECRETARIESCarsons Management Services (Pvt) Limited
No. 61, Janadhipathi Mawatha
Colombo 1
Tel: + 94 11 2337665, + 94 11 4739200
Fax: + 94 11 2337685, + 94 11 4739300
REGISTERED OFFICENo. 61, Janadhipathi Mawatha
Colombo 1
Tel: + 94 11 2337665, + 94 11 4739200
Fax: + 94 11 2337685, + 94 11 4739300
CORPORATE OFFICE AND BREWERY254, Colombo Road, Biyagama
Tel: +94 11 2465900 (10 Lines)
Fax: +94 11 2465901
CORPORATE WEBSITEwww.lionbeer.com
GROUP WEBSITEwww.carsoncumberbatch.com
Corporate Information
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
56
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Ninety-Sixth Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held on
Friday the 1st day of June 2007 at 10.30 a.m. at the "Sapphire Ballroom" of Ceylon Continental Hotel, No. 48,
Janadhipathi Mawatha, Colombo 1, for the following purposes:
1. To receive and adopt the Report of the Directors and the Financial Statements for the year ended
31st March 2007 together with the Report of the Auditors thereon.
2. To declare a First and Final Dividend of 30% as recommended by the Board of Directors.
3. To re-elect Mr. H. Selvanathan who retires in terms of Articles 105 and 106 of the Articles of Association of
the Company, as a Director.
4. To re-appoint KPMG Ford, Rhodes, Thornton & Company as Auditors and authorise the Directors to determine
their remuneration.
By Order of the Board,
Carsons Management Services (Pvt) Limited
Secretaries
Colombo
4th May 2007
Notes
1. A member is entitled to appoint a Proxy to attend and vote instead of him/herself. A Proxy need not be a
member of the Company. A Form of Proxy is enclosed with this Annual Report.
2. To be valid, this Form of Proxy must be deposited at the Registered Office of the Company,
No. 61, Janadhipathi Mawatha, Colombo 1, not later than 10.30 a.m. on Wednesday the 30th May 2007.
3. A person representing a Corporation is required to carry a certified copy of the resolution authorising him/her
to act as the representative of the Corporation. A representative need not be a member.
4. The transfer books of the Company will be kept open.
5. Security Check
We shall be obliged if the shareholders attending the Annual General Meeting produce their National Identity
Card to the Security personnel at the entrance lobby.
Notice of Meeting
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
57
*I/We .......................................................................................................................................................................................
of .............................................................................................................................................................................................
being *a Member/Members of THE CEYLON BREWERY LIMITED hereby appoint:
LIONEL CUTHBERT READ DE CABRAAL WIJETUNGE or failing him,
HARIHARAN SELVANATHAN or failing him,
MANOHARAN SELVANATHAN or failing him,
SURESH KUMAR SHAH or failing him,
DON CHANDIMA RAJAKARUNA GUNAWARDENA or failing him,
PALEHENALAGE CHANDANA PRIYANKARA TISSERA or failing him,
JESPER BJORN MADSEN or failing him,
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
of …………………………………………………………………….......................................……………….......……………………........................
as *my/our proxy to **....................................... vote as indicated hereunder for *me/us on *my/our behalf at the
Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held on Friday the 1st day of June 2007 at 10.30 a.m. at the
"Sapphire Ballroom", Ceylon Continental Hotel, No. 48, Janadhipathi Mawatha, Colombo 1, and at any adjournment
thereof and at every poll which may be taken in consequence thereof.
For Against
1. To adopt the Report of the Directors and the Financial Statements for the
year ended 31st March 2007, together with the Report of the Auditors thereon.
2. To declare a First and Final Dividend of 30% for the financial year ended
31st March 2007 as recommended by the Board of Directors.
3. To re-elect Mr. H. Selvanathan who retires in terms of Articles 105 and 106 of the
Articles of Association of the Company, as a Director.
4. To re-appoint Messrs. KPMG Ford, Rhodes, Thornton & Co., as Auditors
and to authorise the Directors to determine their remuneration.
In witness *my/our hands this ................................................... day of .................................. Two Thousand and Seven.
....................................................
Signature of Shareholder/s
Note (a) *Please delete the inappropriate words.
(b) **If you wish your Proxy to speak at the meeting you should
interpolate the words “Speak and” in the place indicated
with ** and initial such interpolation.
(c) Instructions as to completion are noted on the reverse hereof.
Form of Proxy Share Folio No.
The Ceylon Brewery LimitedAnnual Report 2006/07
58Form of Proxy
INSTRUCTIONS AS TO COMPLETION
1. In terms of Article 93 of the Article of Association of the Company:
“93 Every instrument appointing a Proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointer or his attorney duly
authorised in writing or if such appointer is a corporation under the common seal or under the hand of some
attorney of such corporation duly authorised in writing in that behalf.”
2. Kindly perfect the Form of Proxy by filling in legibly your full name and address and sign in the space provided.
Please fill in the date of signature and indicate with an “x” in the space provided how your Proxy is to vote on
each resolution. If no indication is given, the Proxy in his/her discretion will vote as he/she thinks fit.
3. In terms of Article 19 of the Articles of Association of the Company, only one of the joint holders shall be
entitled to the right of voting and or appointing proxies and exercising the other rights and powers conferred on
a sole holder and if the joint holders cannot arrange amongst themselves as to who shall vote or appoint
proxies and exercise such other rights and powers conferred on a sole holder, the member whose name stands
first on the register of shares in respect of such joint holding shall vote or appoint proxies and exercise those
rights and powers.
4. To be valid, the completed Form of Proxy should be deposited at the Registered Office of the Company
situated at No. 61, Janadhipathi Mawatha, Colombo 1, not later than 10.30 a.m. on 30th May 2007.