Tables on Houses and Household Amenities, Part-VII, Series ...

233
9)) 1991 CENSUS OF INDIA 1991 c:. SERIES-31 +rTif VII PART-VII lfCfi'T'i Cf)) TABLES ON HOUSES AN'D HOUSEHOLD AMENITIES 3ff{Ol R. K. GOSWAMI Director of Census Operations, Delhi

Transcript of Tables on Houses and Household Amenities, Part-VII, Series ...

+rT~~ 9)) \ifVfif1lT~T 1991 CENSUS OF INDIA 1991

~~~T-31 c:.

SERIES-31

+rTif VII PART-VII

lfCfi'T'i aft~ qn:crT~T Cf)) \jq~~er

~fqtTr ~TUUrlft ~

TABLES ON HOUSES AN'D

HOUSEHOLD AMENITIES

3ff{Ol ~o :rr~+rr f;;r~Of) \if~Uf~T 9lT~, f~B"l'

R. K. GOSWAMI Director of Census Operations, Delhi

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Foreword

Preface

Introductory Note

Appendix -I

Appendix-II

Appendix-Ill

Note on Table H-1

Table H-l

Note on Table H-2

Part A and B

Table H-2 Part A

Appendix to Table H-2 Part A

Ta ble H-2 Part B

Appendix to Table H-2 PartB

Note on Table H-3 Table H-3

Table H-3 SC

Note 011 Table H-4 Table H-4

Tabl_2 J!-4 SC c ..

Note on Table H~5 Table H-S

Table H-5 SC

Note on Table H-6 Table H-6

Table H-6 SG

CONTENTS

Houselist

A few selected terms and their definitions

Instructions to enumerators for filling up the houselists

Census houses and the-uses to which they are put

Distribution of Census houses by predominant material of roof, wall and floor of Census houses-Urban.

Distribution of households by predominant material of roof, wall and floor of residential Census houses occupied by them-Urban .

Distribution of Census houses by predominant material of roof, wail and floor of Census houses-Rural

Distribution of households by predominant material of roof, wall and floor of residential Census houses occupied by them-Rural _

Households by tenure status, size and number of roolUs occupied.

Households belonging to SCheduled Castes by tenure status, size and number of rooms occupied ..

Households and distribution of 1000 population by availability of electricity and toilet facilities and tenure status of house occupied.

Households and distribution of 1000 population of Scheduled Castes by availability of electricity an4 toilet facilities and tenure status of house occupied

Households classifiied by source of drinking water, availability of electricity and toilet facilities .

Households belonging to Scheduled Castes classified by source of drinking water, availability of electricity and toilet facilities.

Households by type of fuel used for cooking,

Households belonging to Scheduled Castes by type of fuel used for cookin~.

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FOREWORD

As a prelude to the 1991 Census, a houselisting operation was carried out all over India during April-October, 1990. The purpose of this operation was to map out all areas and number the houses in a uniform manner. This opportunity of visiting each house was utilized for canvassing data on the housing conditions and certain amenities available to the households living in these houses. The data collected in the houselist are useful in assessing the housing stock, quality of housing and amenities available to households such as drinking water, electricity, toilet facilities, the type of fuel used for cooking together with details on household size, number of living rooms, tenure status (whether the household lives in owned or rented bouse) and whether the household belongs to SC/ST.

The data collected have been edited, coded and a number of tables generated. In case of bigger states like Anc.hra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal with a population exceeding 10 million each, a 20 % sample of census houses was selected for proceSSing the data. In all other states/union territories the data were tabulated for each house and household. Six tables have been generated. These tables for the U. T. of Delhi are being presented in this volume. Three out of six tables are being presented at Union Territory, District and City levels. The remaining three tables, viz., H-4, H-S, and H-6 are being presented at district, teh~iI and town levels. Table H-4 gives data 011 availability of electricity alld toilet facilities and tenure status of the house occupied. Table H-5 gives data 011 source of drinking water, availability of electricity and toilet facilities and table H-6 gives data on households by type of fuel used for cooking. These tables are being published as H-Series tables of 1991 Census. Separate volumes are proposed for each State and Union Territory. There will be one All India publication which will give the data for States and Union Territories. State level publication would give the data for districts, cities and lOwer levels.

The present report relates to the data collected in Delhi Union Territory. The houselisting operation was ably conducted by Shri R. K. Goswami, Director of Census Operations assisted by Shri S. P. Sharma, Deputy Director. The work of coding and editing of the houselists was completed in the Directorates of Census Operations, Delhi and the work of data entry was com­pleted in the Directorate of Census Operations, Chandigarh. Thereafter, the further work of system design programming, actual processing on the co~puter, scrutiny of the computerised tables, writing up of the notes and arranging the printing of the volume was taken over and seen through by the office of the Registrar General. India , New Delhi. A"

This volume I is, thus, a product of a team of highly dedicated officers in this organisation. Constraints of space preclude a mention of all officers at various levels in the different divisions of the office of the Registrar General, lndia who saw this project through its various stages

. but mention shOUld be made of Shri C. S. Arora, Director (EDP), Shri K. R. Unni, Joint Director (EDP) and S/Shri Suraj Bhan and Raghuvans Prasad, Deputy Directors who saw through the work of data entry and proceSSing at various stages.

The Census Division of my office had taken over the responsibility of overall scrutiny of the tables, preparation of notes givell in this publication and preparation' of manuscript for printing. This work was very ably carried out under the supervision of Shri N. Rama Rao, Deputy Registrar General (C&T) (and on his ,retirement by Shri R. K. Puri, Joint Director) aSsisted by S/Shri V. P. Rustagi and Babu Lal, Deputy Directors of Census Operations. The inconsistepc;:ieli revealed by computer edit checks

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were scrutinised in Demography Division ably by Shri K. S. Natarajall, Deputy Reaistrar General. [nrua and Shri K. Narayanan Unni. SeOior Research Omccr.

Hindi translation has been done by Shri K. N. Pant. Deputy Director (OL) and his c.;olleagues. Sbri I. S. Thakur, Deputy Director in the Printing Cell helped in arranging the printing of the volume. The names of the officers and staff at the headquarters who were closely associated with the work are given separately.

New Delhi Dated; January, 93

A.R.NANDA Registrar General, India

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PREFACE , ,

The actual enumeration of 1991 Census was preceded by a comprehensive ffousetis'ting Operation which was carried out in the Union TerritorY of Delhi in September, 1990. To study the housing conditions information wa~ collected relating to purpose for which _.census. bOUse,s are used, the predominant materia] ,of wait .roof and floor, number of living ,rpoq'ls..;occupied, tenure status of the household, ailleniti"es available to the household like drinking Water supply, electricity and toilet and type oHuet used for cooking. The enquiry oil typ'e o"nu~l \l~ed for cooking was made for the first time in 1991 Census. The processing of data ,coJleeted tbrQpgh the Houselist Schedule has been done on electronic computer on hundred percent basis.

The present volume contains table H-l to H-6, Table H-2 has an appendix and tables H-3 SC to H-6 SC give similar information for S. C. households., As th~ houseless population was not coVered during the houselisting operations, H-Serit~s tables e~bhides houseless population. A fly' leaf in resp~ct of each table is given so as to provide useful preliminary reading before one refers to the tables.

I am thankful to shri R. K. Goswami, the then Director and Shri S. P. Sharma, Ex-ny. Director under whose guidance the houselisting operations were conducted and coding of house­list was done successfully. The checkin$ and scrutiny of tables was done under t.lte suy.eJVis,ion of Shri H. P. Sarin, In\Zestigator Ilnd analytical notes Were prepared by Shri G. C. Jo&hi. S .. A. Shri R. K. Bhateja, p~inting Inspector looked after its printIllg. They all dresen;'e my apim:claticn. The names of members of the staff of thfs Directorate closely associated with this w6rk are given separately. I am also thankful to all of them.

I must record my deep sense of gratitude to Slid A. R. Nanda, Registrar Ge.poral & Census CommisS'ioner India for his guida'nee and valuable advice at different stages 6[the work.

" "~'~i:r9M4R Joint Directer of Ce.13Sus Operations

pated : December, 1993. Delhi

2-523 RaI/lt3

INTR,Q,DlJC1'!OR¥ N 011:&

'4ll1:ffitifT$l;m ~ U1;Hl~T .ft ~rcfi-:Tir !tT q"1lq"{T '<I~TBlTt@'~ I amfy, ~n..ait mlTaCf; lfq;Tri1 "IlT ~T 'l~l~frrf~ I 5I'~urrfl'T'JA'l U~11~r.rir.f lPIirrrr CfiT rrHf'<:~;:rarR:~<fiF'l~'<ftq;<::UrC,f;r <imT q<Pl<I~I~ ~~fcp<1r \511Or ~~T ~ I 1951 aifi 5I'~q:; <:r~CI arqrrf ~ t:lq:;r"l~~f 'fir $p:f 3lCfilr;r <fiT t<'fi'l~ ~T q~TfT, ~~-aWT~ '(T~T <fif IlRmq-r:i a;~ OF.f<TiZFI' ~ CfiT"{\JJ' ~ ~T 'iiJ <fir; ~ "l{f ~ ~TaT ~l I

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~"r ~ri'f +r<l> RT <liT ~ ~ij- ~fl:l1;r 1:'f+~ '+fTm it 1Z q; ij 'ti'r'f 'tI9'il"l ~:i:lhR;:r <fir f.iaru fuq r ~i.I r I tl CfiT"l ~r if; ~ \ ~J:r'l1 ~ ~ f~ ~ ~ ~ arr~K tJ:'( 1961 cpT ;;r;'l'lflllrfr if ~ tfT~uj ~J'< lJlT ~ f~ Gl.,<r!AT

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2

INTRODUCTORY NOTE

India has a long tradition of conducting population censuses. However, it has not so far undertaken any housing census. House numbering and Houselisting Operations have traditionally been undertaken a few months before each Census. Till 1951 each state was free to adopt its own house list form. However, the definitions varied from state to state making the data unusable.

With the commencement of Five Year Plans, the lack of data on housing was considered a serious handicap. I~ the 1961 Census i.t was, therefore, decided to canvass an uniform houselist all over India at the time of house numbering. Based on the data collected in the houselist a few tables giving the purpose for which the census houses are used and the material of the wall and floor were prepared in 1961 Census. In case of the census houses used as establishment, data were also collected on the nature of activity, type of power used and the number of persons employed in each establishment. In the 1971 census similar questions were canvassed. However; a separate establishment schedule was also canvassed. In the 19&1 Census the houselist schedul.e was reduced to the minimum. Except questions on the use to w·hich the census house is put to and the physically handicapped, no other information was collected in the houselist. Information on the amenities available to the household was collected in a separate household schedule canvassed alongwith the main census in 1981. The idea was to integrate the data on househlold amenities with the number of members in the househlod, which was available from the census. In place of the establish· ment schedule, an enterprise list. was canvassed on behalf of the Central Statistical Organisation as part of the Economic Census. In 19SH Census also enterprise list was canvassed along with the houselist.

In the 1991 Census, the b.ouselist was considerably expanded. Number of questions on amenities available to the household which were canvassed for each household in the 1981 main census were transferred to the househlist. As a result, the 1991 Census houselist had 22 items of information. The main purp.)se of collecting the hous~holi information at the time of houselist rather than at the main census was to bring out the data on housing and households quickly. Convassing the details alongwith the main Census had resulted in delay in processing of the data. To avoid this it was decided to canvass the details of amenities available to the household in the houselisting operation itself even though fhe house listing operation is non·synchronous.

An Advisory Committee on technical issues connected with holding of 1991 Census was set up by the Govt. of India on 31st August, 1988. This Advisory Committee vetted Questionnait~es which ilre later tested in selected areas during November-December, 1988 with the help of the staff of the census organisations.

In the 1991 Census houselist a question on the type of fuel used for cooking by the household was canvassed for the first time. This is expected to help in assessing the impact of the fuel consump­tion pattern on environment and forest resources and also reveal the extent to which alternative energy sources are being used for domestic needs. Availability of toilet facilities to the household was also collected in respect of both rural and urban areas as against urban areas only in 1981. To make avail­able the data on amenities separately for scheduled caste households and scheduled'tribe households, a question on whether the head of the household belonged to SC or ST was also introduced. Answers to most of the questions were pre coded in the schedule itself. It may be mentioned that no scheduled tribe is scheduled in the union territory of Delhi. For the first time, besides Hindus and Sikhs, Buddhists were also brought under the realm of scheduled castes by the constitutjon (Scheduled Castes) Orders (Amendment) Act, 1990.

3

'£1fi~"fT ~~T d~~J 1 t*8 ~ <=:~R .,...,T ~ I f.rfm;r ~ it f~fui1:m ~fwiT it ~~ ~~ ft;m; ~;- -

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1- &Th:nT~'QT

2. 3f~~~

3. ay~q

4. ~~ 5. ~1crr

6. ~ '"

7. ~f<:<.it"TT 8,_ ftq~~_

(f~'f~~~) . 9. ~~am:ar;r~

10. <fi~ · 11. Sfm;r

12. t:{~ Sl~~

13. ~rufS;'

14. ;tf~

15. ~I:(' · 16. fif~

17. i'l'm~

18. ~~T

19. ci~ · 20. <=1 GfftifTi'f

21. frd'Cf'r.l1 22. of~Tl

23. f~ · 2 ..... ~~ 25. 1ffll"lfir .rtta'

~'tr 1:rwier 1. ~llr;:r iT11: f.f~iJT1: It'i ~lll 2. ~~

3. ~T~afT~i'I'l~~ •

04. ~l{;; _h: ~

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~~~Ilf opT ;w;rfqo

15-6-90B- 14-7-90

1-9- 9 0 'B- 3 0- 9- 9 0

20-4-90 ij- 31-5-90

3-5-90 ~ 20-5-90

2-4-90 ij- 30-4-90

15-6-90B- 31-7-90

1-5-90 ~ 20-5-90

2-5-90 ~ 16-5:"'90

IS~6-90 ~ 7-1':"90

16-4-90 ~ 22-5-90

1-4-90 B- 31-5-90

15-6-90 B' 15-7-90

1-4-90 ~ 31-5-90

1 5- 8- 9 0 ij- I 5- 9':" 9 0

1 6-4- 9 0 ~ 3 1- 5- 9 0

7-5-90 ~ 6-6-90

20- 4-90 '« 1 9- 5- 9 0

6-4-90 « 6-5-90

1-8-90 rr i. 5-8-90

16-8-90« 15-9-90

1-5-90~ 31-5':"90

15-7-90 ~ 15-8-90

15-5-90~ 1!,:"'6-99

1 0-9-90 ~ 30-9-90

li- 8-9 0 B" 1 8- !}I- 9 0

1-.(-90« 3"'-~-90

1-4-90'lr 30-4-90

25-5- 9 0 B" 15- 6-- 90

15-6-9(1 B" 15-7-90

1-9-90 ~ 28-9-90

21-.t,:g6 ~ .20-5-~ti

'18-7-9' « 21-~-!.

5

The houseliit schedule 'Was canvassed d\lring April,-October, 1~90. The period in which d,ata were collected in vanQU8 stater; are a~ follows :

State/Union Territory

1. Andhra Pradesh 2. Arunachal Pradesh

3. Assam

4. Bihar

5. Goa

6. Gujarat

7. Haryana

8. Himachal Pradesh (Snow Bound Areas)

9. Jammu & Kashmir

10. Karnataka

11. Kerala .

12. Madhya Pradesh

13. Maharashtra

14. Manipur

15. Meghalaya

16. Mizoram

17. Nagaland

18. Orissa

19. Punjab.

20. Rajasthan

21. Sikkim

22. Tamil Nadu

23. Tripura

24. Uttar Pradesh

"'- 25. West Bengal

Union Territories

1. A & N Islands

2. Chandigarh

3. 0 &: N Haveli

4. Daman &Diu

5. Delhi

6. Laksbadweep

7. Pondicherry • ~-S13 RGI/93

- -_- -- - -----------------------

~.

• •

period of Houselisting

15-06-90 to 14-07-90 01-09-90 to 30-09-90

20-04-90 to 31-05-90

03-05-90 to 20-05-90

02-04-90 to ~0-04-90

15-06-90 to 31-07-90

01-05-90 to 20-05-90

02-05-90 to 16-05-90 18-06-90 to 07-07-90

16-04-90 to 22-05-90

01-04-90 to 31~05-90

15-06-90 to 15-07-90

01-04-90 to 31-05-90

15-08-90 to 15-09-90

16-04-90 to 31-05-90

07-05-90 to 22-06-90

20-04-90 to 19-05-90

06-04-90 to 06-05-90

01-08-90 to 15-08-90

16-08-90 to 15-09-90

01-05-90 to 31-05-90

15-07-90 to 15-08-90

15-05-90 to 15-06-90

10-09-90 to 30-09-90

18-08-90 to 18-09-90

01-04-90 to 30-04-90

01-04-90 to 30-04-90

25-05-90 to 15-06-90

15-06-90 to 15-07-90

01-09-90 to 28-09-90

21-04-90 to 20-05-90

10-07-90 to 21-07-9Q

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f.;r'ilm, l!T'hrr~D" ~fqm lfiT \;'H1'I!:Ta'T sr"'r~ !T1ii11~ ~Iifi rIT if; m'(."TTfuct;y<:: <t\l f~~"fti if; ~l ~ ar.mf.:m ;;r I Rt if; q"f{'Cfl" ar'\~ 1 0 0 0 ifir i>i"I~i @:!' ( lfi I fcra "-Gf

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~qpCf·n

7

la.-ase of bigger .tateslike Andhra Pradesh. Assam. Bihar. Gujarat. Haryana.X.arnataka. Kerala, Madhya Pradesh. l\:1aharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and West Bl-ngal with a population exceeding 10 million each. data have been pro ... essed on the basis of a 20 % sample of census houses. In all other states and union territories the data have been tabulateu on a 100% basis.

The data collected have been editel, coded and the following tables have been generated.

Table Number

H-l

H-2 part A

Appendix to Table H-2 Part A

H-2 Part B

Appendix to Table H-2 Part B

H-3

H-3 SC

H-3ST

H-4

H-4SC

H-4ST

fI-5

H-SSC

Title

Census houses and the uses to which they are put.

Distribution of census houses by predominant material of roof. wall and floor of census houses-Urban.

Distribution of households by Predominant material of roof, wall and floor of residential census houses occupied by ,them-Urban~

Distribution of census houses by predominant material of roof, wall and floor of census houses -Rural.

Distribution of households by predominant mat rial of roof. wall and floor of resi<....ential c .... nsus ho ... s ... s occupied by them­RUral.

Households by tenure status, size and number of rOOms occupied.

Households belonging to Scheduled Caste by tenure status, size and number of rooms occupied.

Households belonging to Scheduled Tribes by tenure status, size and number of rooms occupied.

Households and distribution of 1000 population by availabi­lity of electricity and toilet facilities and tenure status of house occupied.

Households and distribution of 1000 population of Scheduled Castes by availability of electricity and toilet facilities and tenure status of houses occupied.

Households and distribution of 1000 population of Schedubd Tribes by availability of electricity and toilet facilities and tenure status of houses occupied.

Households classified by sources of drinking water. availability of electricity and toilet facilities.

Households belonging to Scheduled Castes classified by source of drinking water, availability of electricity and toilet facilities.

8

-.-... .-~,-.. -.-.~-......,.._-------,.--.------ ... --------... - -- - ----

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Table Number

H-SST

H-6

H~SC

H-6ST

9

Title

Households belonging to Scheduled Tribes classified by source of drinking water, availability of electricity and toilet facilities.

Households by type of fuel used for cooking.

Households belonging to Sceduled Castes by type of fuel u~ed

for cooking. Households belonging to Scheduled Tribes by type of fuel used for cooking.

These tables are being presented in this volume. Three out of the six tables would be presented at district and city levels. The remaining three tables viz H-4. H-5 and H-6 are being presented at district tehsil and town levels. Table H-4 gives data on households by availability of electricity and toilet facilities and tenure status of the house occupied. Table H-5 gives data on households by source of drinking water. availability of electricity and toilet facilities and table H-6 gives data on households by type offuel used for cooking.

The SC/ST tables relating to H-Series of 1991 Census are also being published in this volume. For each state and union territor. separate volumes containing the above tables are proposed to be published . There will be one AU India Publication which gives the data for states and union territories. ~State level publication would give the data for districts, cities and lower levels.

A note explaining the main features is given before each table.

A specimen of the Houselist is given as Appendix I to this note. A few terms freguently used in the various tables are explained in Appendix II below. Appendix III gives the instruc­tions to enumerators for filling up the houselist.

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APPENDIX-II

A FEW SELECTED TERMS AND THEIR DEFINITION

Building

A building is generally a single structure on the ground. Sometimes it is made up of more than one component unit which are used or likely to be used as dwellings (Residences) or establishments such as shops, business houses, offices, factories, worksheds, schools, place of entertainment, places of worship, godowns, stores etc. It is also possible that building which have component units may be used for com­bination of purpose such as shop-cum-residence, workshop-cum-residence, office-cum-residence etc.

Census house

A Census House is a building or part of a build­ing having a separate main entrance from the road or common courtyard or staircase, etc., used or recognised as a separate unit. It may be occupied or vacant. It may be used for a residential or nonresi dential purpose or both.

Household and type of household

A Household is a group of persons who commonly live together and wOl,lld take their meals from a common kitchen unless the exigencies of work pre­vented any of them from doing so. There may be a household of persons related by blood or a house­hold of unrelated persons or having a mix of both. Examples of unrelated households are boarding houses, messes, hostels, residential hotels, rescue homes, jails~ ashrams, etc. These are called 'Insti­tutional Households '. There may be one member households, 2 member households or multi member households. For census purposes, each one of these types is regarded as a 'Household'.

If a group of persons who are unrelated to each other live in a census house but do not have their meals from the common kitchen, they would not constitute an institutional household. Each such person should be treated as a separate household.

4-523 RGI/93

13

The important link in finding out whether there is a household or not is a common kitchen.

Room

A room should have four walls with a doorway with a roof over head and should be wide and long enough for a person to sleep in, i.e., it should have a length of not less than 2 metres and a breadth of at least I! metres and 2 metres height. A room, however, which is used in common for sleeping, sitting, dining, storing and cooking, etc., should be regarded as a room. An unenclosed verandah, kit­chen, store, garage, cattleshed and latrine and rooms in which a household indUstry such as a hand-loom is located, which are not normally usable for living or sleeping are excluded from the definition of a living room for the purpose of this question.

One is likely to come across conical shaped hut or tent in which human beings reside. In such im­provised accommodation, there will be no four walls to a room and therefore, the above definition would not strictly apply to such types of accommodation.

In such cases, the tent or conical hut etc. have been construed to be a room.

In certain parts of the country, particularly in rural areas, the pattern of housing may present some problems. For example, a household may be in oc­cupation of several huts put to different uses such as main residence, sitting room, store and even for sleeping at night. By strict application of the definition each one will be reckoned as a census house, but this does not reflect the real situation. While huts used as store or cattleshed pose no problems, those used as sleeping rooms beyond the main residence, should be counted as rooms rather than separate census houses.

If a garage is used by a servant and he lives in it as a separate household, it should be reckoned as a room available to the servant's household .. If the servant is considered as a member of the household then the garage room should be reckoned as an additional room of the household.

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TOMJ/City/Vrban AegJomeration

Town

A town is defined as:

(a) All places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area Com­mittee etc.

(b) All other places which satisfy the following criteria:

(i) A minimum population of 5,000;

(ii) at least 75 per cent of male working popu­lation engaged in .non-.agricultural persuits; and

(iii) a density of population of at least 400 persons per sq. km. (1,000 persons per sq. mile).

15

City

An urban unit having the population of one lakh and above is treated as city.

Urban Agglomeration

An urban agglomeration may constitute:

(a) A city with continuous outgrowth (the part of outgrowth being outside the statutory limits but falling within the boundaries of the adjoining village or villages);

(b) One town with similar outgrowth or two or more adjoining towns with their outgrowth as in (a); or

(c) A city and one or more adjoining towns with their outgrowths all of which form a cogti· llUOUS spread.

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APPENDIX-IiI

iNSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS FOR FILLING UP THE HOUSELIST

Introduction

Before the census of the population is taken in 1991, it is essential to locate and to identify all places which are occupied or used or which are likely to be occupied or used by people. The hOllselisting opera­tions are mainly meant for this purpose and house­listing is a primary but important step in the census.

2. The houselist which is proposed to be canvassed during the houselisting operations is given at the end of this book. It will be noticed that the form is simple. It collects certain basic information which will help in forming enumeration blocks for the census itself. In addition, information on the amenities available to the census household is collected. The house Jist also serves as a frame for the enterprises f0r which a separate 'Enterprise List' will have to be canvassed as part of the house listing operations.

3. The manner in which the hOllselist has to be completed and the concepts and their explanation are described in detail in this book. It is absolutely essential for you to become thoroughly familiar with these instructions since this job of houselisting is an extremely important one. Apart from listing of houses you will also be collecting some useful data on the amenities available to the household which are re­quired for planning purposes. The success of the houselisting operations is very much dependend on a thorough understanding of the concepts, definitions and instructions and on a faithful appli~ation of these concepts and definitions and your following the instructions in the actual filling of the houselist form. If you have any doubt yOll should not hesitate to ask your Supervisor or your Charge Officer for clarifi­cation. As a census enumerator you have a great responsibility and there is no doubt that you will perform this task with pride and devotion to duty.

4. The houselisting operations will involve certain basic steps which may be briefly summarised as follows:

(1) The preparation of a notional map and a lay-out sketch of the area assigned to you.

(2) Numbering of buildings and census house. _

17

(3) Filling up the houselist itself.

(4) Preparation of the houseIist abstract.

(5) Filling up the Enterprise List for which separate instructions have been issued to you.

(6) Preparation of the abstract of the Enterprise List.

5. The preparation of notional map and the lay out sketch is first described and after that the basic concepts relating to a building, census house and the household are indicated. Thereafter, the actual instructions with regard to filling up of the houselist have been given.

Preparation of notional maps and lay-out sketches

6. In order to be able to complete the houselist it would be necessary to locate and identify the build­ings and houses. This can only be done if you are thoroughly familiar with the area assigned to you for these operations. The purpose of the layout sketch and the notional map is essentially to enSUre that your jurisdiction is quite clear. Also, as will be seen later, it is only if a layout sketch is prepared that you will be able to allot census house numbers wherever necessary. The first step, therefore, is to prepare the notional map and layout sketch of the area assigned to you.

Notional Map

7. The notional map, as its very name indicates, is a map which is not drawn to scale. It is prepared for the entire village or urban block and is meant to show the location of each enumeration block within the village or town. Whether it is for a village or an urban block, the notional map will have to show the general topographical details of the entire village or urban block. If a survey map is already available with the village revenue official, the preparation of the notional map will be easy because that can be copied out and the topographical details entered. The topo­graphical details which should be indicated on the notional map would include permanent features and landmarks such as the village site, well known roads cart tracks, hills, rivers, nallas etc., as also railwa; line and similar clearly recognizable features. It is important that the boundaries of panchayats, patwaris

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circles ,Or halkas or hamlets are distinguished if pos­sible and the names of hamlets should also be entered wherever they are known by particular names. For the purpose of preparation of the notional map, you will be provided a separate sheet. Please use this for preparation of the notional map.

8. The notional map will in effect be an outline map of the village or urban block. Specimen notional maps for rural and urban areas may be seen at An­nexes A and B.

9. In the case of very large village when there are many blocks, it may be difficult to indicate the outline of the entire village. In such cases, it is suffi­cient if you show in the notional map the block assigned to you.

Lay-out Sketch

10. Having prepared the notional map, you would have to prepare the detailed lay-out sketch of your block. The layout sketch is in fact a detailed map of the block assigned to you in which will be shown the streets and the buildings on the streets. The main purpose of this lay-out sketch is to clearly present the streets in the block and the buildings so that based on the lay-out sketch the operations can be carried out. As in the case of the notional map, in the lay-out sketch also important topographical details should be shown. This is not a document which is drawn to a scale. It is a free hand drawing. In order to be able to draw the layout sketch it would be necessary for you to go around the village or block assigned to you so that you become familiar with the area, the way the streets run and the main topographical features. Having gone around the village Or block, you should start from one end of the village or block and draw a sketc.h.

It is important that the dividing lines between one block and another should be clearly demarcated. Such dividing lines,besides following some natural boundaries wherever possible, should also Qe indicat­ed by the survey numbers that fall on either side of the dividing line in cadastrally surveyed villages. In villages which are not cadastrally surveyed, the line can be indicated by the name of the owner of the field on either side of the line or by the name of the field, if anY.

• 11. In the layout sketch every Single building or house should be shown. Pucca and Kutcha houses must be shown by signs like a square 0 for a Pucca house and a triangle D. for Kutcha house further classifying them as wholly or partly residential or wholly non-residential by shading as follows:

19

[] -Pucca house, whether wholly or parcly residential

11& - Pucca Wholly non-residentiaL

C::.. - Kutcha house, whether wholly or partly rellidentid

~- Kutcha wholly non-residential

12. It is difficult to give a comprehensive and detailed definition of the terms 'Pucca' and 'Kutcha' houses to cover different patterns of structures all over the country. The categorisation of the houses as Pucca or Kutcha for the purpose of depicting them on the layout sketches will facilitate their identifica­tion. Also as Kutcha houses are not likely to be long lasting, anyone referring to the layout sketches a few years later can easily distinguish settlement areas which are likely to have undergone a change. For the purpose of preparation of lay-out sketches a Pucca house may be treated as one which has its walls and roof made of the following materials:

Wlll material: Burnt bricks, stone (duly packed with lime or cement) cement con­crete or timber, Bkra, etc.

Roof material: Tiles, Gel (galvanized corrugated Iron) sheets, asbestos cement_sheets, RllC (re-inforced brick concrete), RCC (re-inforced cement concrete and timber, etc.

Houses, the walls and/or roof of which are made of materials other than those mentioned above SUch as unburnt bricks, bamboos, mud, grass, reeds, thatch, loosely packed stone, etc. may be treated as Kutcha houses.

13. When once the location of every building or house is demarcated on the sketch it will be a simple matter to decide on numbering the buildings/house!i

, in one series following certain principles. No hard and fast rule can be laid down as to the direction in which the house numbers should run i.e. left to right or in a clockwise order or north-west to south-east and so on. Much depends on the layout. So long as some convenient and intelligible order is followed it should be alright. The numbers allotted to each house should be marked on the sketch and with the help of arrow marks at convenient intervals, the direction in which the house numbers run should be indicated. This is particularly important when street cut across one another and the house numbering series along a street get interrupted. It will be of advantage if the numbers are roughly marked in pencil on this sketch and later verified with the actual state of things on ground to see if the order of numbering given in the layout sketch would be convenient Or any change is needed, for, after all the sketch is only a rough one and the actual

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state of buildings on ground may suggest a more convenient order of numbering at some places. Having satisfied yourself that the numbering has gone on right lines you may ink them. Specimen layout sketches for rural and urban areas may be seen at Annexes C and D.

14. Where villages are not cadastrally surveyed and the village boundaries not fixed by survey, it is essential that the limits of each village are defined by some permanent features sO that one is sure that any house falling in a particular area may be reckon­ed with reference to a particular village.

15. In the forest areas, all habitations are not on a settled pattern. There are forest villages which may be just like other revenue villages or mauzas. For such villages, the normal procedure for preparing layout sketches may be followed. But apart from such villages, ther~ could be clUsters of habitations spread o'llt in the forest. Your work will be facilitated if, for tlie purpose of netting such clusters, a layout plan is prepared of the forest area comprising the lowest administrative unit (such as, beat of a Forest Guard). Then the clUsters should be drawn on the lay ant sketch. Name of the cluster should also be written, if it has a local nahle, if there is no name, then.i.t would be necessarv to identify it with reference to any known permanent feature such as a stream,

. a range of hills, road and so on. After drawing the boundaries or such clusters on the layout sketch, the location of each house should be indicated on it and a number assigned to each house. Habitations (clus­ters) falling within the area of the smallest fares t administrative unit should be taken as one village for the purpose of house numbering and houselisting.

16. Since it is likely that some of the tribal habi­tations may change their locations now and then, it is necessary to define the location of a habitation area with reference to any known permanent feature as indicated above in regard to the clUsters in forest areas.

17. In the case of tea estates, coffee estates, plan­tation, etc, the pattern may be slightly different. You will be well advised to first contact the estate or plan­tation authorities, study the pattern of habitation and then decide on the layout plan and listing of villages. Listing of villages of such estqtes will haye been done by your superior officers and a list may have been prepared already and such village Or villages assigned to you with necessary code number and so on. In that case, your task is easy" You have only to find out from the estate or plantation authorities,

5-523 RGIj93

the boundaries of the village or area aUotted to you. You should then visit the area and decide on the layout sketch.

18. Urban areas: The preparation of notional maps and the layout sketches (containing house numbers) in urban areas should essentially follow the same procedure as in the rural areas except that in most urban units the draughtsman of the Municipal Administration might have already prepared town maps perhaps even to scale, and these may come in extremely handy. It has been found from experience that the boundaries of towns are often times loosely defined and not properly demarcated giving rise to several doubts regarding the areas lying on the outskirts of towns. It is important that the map should very clearly indicate the boundaries by means of definite survey numbers and also other permanent features. Sometimes, one side of the road may fall within the towns limits and the other side get excluded as it may be outside the defined boundary of the town. All these points should be carefully verified on the ground before the maps are certified to be correct by the supervising authorities. Cases of sub-urban growth adjoining the limits of a town and such cases as one side of a street falling outside the limit of a town should be brought to the notice of the superior officers who will have to ensure that such built up areas are properly accounted for within the administrative unit in which they fall.

19. In urban area every detailed plans showing the location of every building or house along every road and street in your block should be clearly pre­pared. In view of the very large number and close location of houses in urban areas it may be necessary to have a number of sketches each covering a limited area. A layout sketch of your block should be prepared in which all the roads and streets should be clearly indicated and their names also written. Then each building and house should be located on this sketch. It will facilitate your work and of others if the wholly non-residential houses are dis­tinguished from the residential houses by hatching as indicated in paragraph ll. Here again the im­portant permanent buildings such as say, town hall, large office building, court building, post office, hospital, school, church, market building, etc. should be indicated on the map.

20. For those towns which already have a satis­factory house numbering system, you should adopt the same for preparation of house numbering maps referred to above. The house numbering can be brought up-to-date with the help of your lay-ou! map. But if there is no proper house numberieg

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system in the toWh, you will be required to ass ign numbers to the houses in the lay-out sketch(es) of your jurisdiction in the maimer indicated below, Where a rationalised house numbering system is proposed to be introduced for the first time these sketches will greatly help the authorities.

Numbering of bUildings 1'lud census houses in rural and urban areas

21. You have to give numbers to 'Buildings' and 'Census Houses' in all areas. The instructions given hereafter wiII guide you to determine a building or a census house for the purpose of houselisting. A building is a readily distinguishable structure or group of structures which is taken as the unit for house numbering; The entire building may be deemed one census house or sometimes part of it, as will be explained. The objective is to ultimately number and list out all physical units of constructions which are used for dlfferent purposes, residential or otherwise.

22. Building; A building is generally a single structure on the ground. Sometimes it is made up of more than one component unit which are used or likely to be used as dwellings (residences) or establish­ments such as shops, business houses, offices, factories. workshops, worksheds, schools, places of entertainment, places of worship, godowns, stores, etc. It is also possible that buildings which have component units may be used for a combination of purpose such as shop~cum-residence, workshop­cum.residence, offke-c\lm-residence, etc.

23. Sometimes a series of different buildings may be found along a street whicll aJ.:C joined witll one ano­ther by common walls on either sjde looking like a con­tinuous structure. These different units are practically independent of one another and likely to have been built at different times and OVil1ed by different per­sons. In such cases though tbe wbole structure with all the adjoining units apparently appears to be one building. each portion should be treated as a separate building and given separate numbers. On the other hand, you may come across cases, particularly in large cities of multi-storeyed ownership fiats. In these cases while the s1;ructure looks like one build­ing, the flats are owned by different persons. In case of such multi-storeyed structures, having a number of fiats owned by different persons, tbe entire structure should be treated as one building and each flat as a separate house.

24. Sometimes in metropolitan cities the local authorities may have considered the fiats in a block or in large colonies as separate buildings and num­bered them as such. If the house numbering system of the local authorities is adopted as such, you may

28

treat each ~uch flat as a separate building because this will avoid your having to renumber these.

25. If within a large enclosed area there are separate structures owned by different persons then each such structure should be treated as one or more separate buildings. Sometimes there may be a number of structures within an enclosed area or compound owned by an undertaking or company or government which are occupied by their employees. Each such structure should be treated as a separate building. If such buildings have a number of flats or blocks which are independent of one another hav­ing separate entrance from a common courtyard or staircase and occupied by different household each sllch flat or block should be considered as a separate census house.

26. Usually a structure will have four walls and a roof. But in some areas the very nature of cons­truction of houses is such that there may not be any \Vall. For example, a. conical roof almost touches the ground and an entrance is also provided and tbere will not be any wall as such, Such structures should be treated as buildings and census houses as the case may be.

27. If there is more than one structure within an el1closed or open compound (premises) belonging to the same person, c.g., the main house, the servant's quarter, the garage, etc., only one building number should be given for this group and each of the cons­tituent separate structures assigned a sub-number like 1(1), 1(2), 1(3) ami so on provided these structures satisfy the definition of a 'Census House' given hereafter.

28. The building should be numbered as follows:

(i) If in a village the locality consists of a number of streets, the buildings in the various streets should be numbered continuously. Streets should be taken in uniform order from North­west to South-east. It has. been, observed that the best way of numbering, the bpildings,. is to continue with one ronsecutive serial on one side of the street and complete numbering on that side before crossing over to the end of the other side of the street and continuing with the serial, stopping finally opposite to w here the first num ber began.

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W Sf<.fiR: ~ ~ wr.r ~,'UlTI iiIl ~r ~ afn:~~m ~W ~~~hro ;:;nrr I

(5) lI'f<r ~ ~ ;:nq~ sr..r.r cr,T cFiT11 ~ W 'iOI"R' ~ orR <IT ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ lIt!: +TCr.:IT <ii <ITo: ;f- ~ if<IT cfiV<l1 <IT qq:GfiT ~r wrr \;ffifT ~ m- ~ mQ.!' om:r ftm<:r 'lror;r <fiT <m

;n:cn: mr ~ ;;hT, 1 011, 1 0/ 2. . . I

~ ~ 10(1) lI'T 10(2) m ~ ;; ~ ;;mt ~ ~ 5I'CfiI:<: <iI ;:n:;;<: aT ~ ~ 3f'T'f' ~ts2:'

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m;ft~m~~m~~ ,-

24

31. ~ m~r li~ "l'1<I OI;;r liooWf <ifi1 ~ <fir 3T~: ~ <wf ;f-~ ~ ~ ( I ~ cfi ~Q;, f'c!im .,.rolf~· ;f- ~ t:R1"e ;f- qt:q ~ 'f( ~r'{ ~j'~ m~ 'IT arr1R ~ ~ Cf,l:~ "+1"- mer 5f"oro PCI'm ;;rr w-liCil ~ I qhm"fT cfi ~ ~ qN ". '1'1 UI 'II

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33· <nr Cfi tFiJ91 <mnur ~ r ;f'- tf'ID QTlrT iifTcIT ~

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(ii) In a town/city ~numeration block, the num­bering will have to run along the axis of the street and not in any arbitrary geographical direction.

(iii) Arabic numerals, i.e, J, 2, 3 ...... etc: should be used for building numbers.

(iv) A building under construction, the roof of which has been completed should be given a number in the serial.

(v) If a new building either pucca or Kutcha is found after the house numbering has been completed or in the midst of buildings already numbered, it should be given a new numbe which may bear a sub-number of the adjacent building number e.g., 10/1 ....

NOTE. These should not be numbered as 10(1) or 10(2), etc. as such numbering would apply to census houses within the same building. On the other hand, 10/1 would mean a separate building that has come up ~fter building No.IO

Census House

29. A 'Census:House' is a building or part of a build­ing having a separate main entrance from the road or common courtyarJ or staircase, etc., use ri , or recognised as a separat~ unit. It may be occupied or vacant. It may be used for a residential or non-residential purpose or both.

30. If a building has a number of flats or blocks which are independent of one another haVing separate entrances of their own from the road or a common staircase or a common courtyard leading to a main gate, they will be considered as separate census houses. If within a large enclosed area, there are separate buildings owned by different persons then each such building should be treated as one or more separate buildings. You may come across cases where within an enclosed compound there may be separate build­ings owned by an undertaking or company or even government, actually in occupation of different perso­ns. For example, I.O.C. colony where the buildings are owned by the Corporation but these are in occupation of their employees. Each such 'buildlng should be reckoned as a separate bUilding. But if in anyone of these buildings there be flats in occupation of different households, each such fiat should be treated as a separate census bouse.

25

3 I. It may be difficult to apply the definition of

census hOLlse strictly in certain cases. For example,

in an urban area, a flat has five rooms each {porn

havin g direct entrance to the common staircase or

courtyal(l. By definition this has to be treated as

five census houses. If all these five rooms are occupied

by a single household it is not realistic to treat them

as five census houses. In such a case 'singleness'

of use of these rooms alongwith the main house should

be considered and the entire flat should be treated as

one censl,ls house. On the other hand, if two inde­

pendent households occupy these five rooms, the

first household living in 3 rooms and the second

household occupying 2 r00111S, then considering the

use the first three rooms together should be treated

as one census bQJlse and the remaining rooms as

another census house. But if each room

is occupied by an independent household then each

such room should be treated as a separate censuS

house.

32. In case of hostels, hotels, etc., even if the door

f each rool11 in which an inmate lives opens to a

common verandah, staircase, courtyard or a common

room, as it happens almcst invariably, the entire

hostel/hotel building shculd be treated as one census

house. But if such hostel/hotel have out houses

or other structure used for different purposes or the

same purpose then each such structure attached. to

the main hostel/hotel should be treated as a separate

census house and will be given sub-numbers of the

main building.

33. Tn som~ parts of the country, in rural areas, the pattern of habitation is such that a group of huts located in a compound whether enclosed or unen­closed is occupied by one household. While the main residence may be located in one hut, other buts may be used for sleeping, as a kitchen, bath room, baithak, etc. Though each of the huts is a separate structure, th ey form a single housing unit and there­fore, have to be treated collectively as a single census house. If some 0 f the huts afe used by one house­hold and the othe rs by a second household as resi­dence, then the two groups of huts shoUld be treated as separate census houses. However, if there are also other huts in the compound used for other pur­poses and not as part of the household's residence ~uch as, cattle shed, workshed, etc., they shOUld be

treafed as separate census bouses.

34. ~ m- ~; ~! {'qj ~ q-h-~ f<mIl ::>iR ~om~ qrorr( I # ~ir fen ~ r.rcmr ~ ~ ~ ~ If{ W tIT ~ otr<r .r ~ aJ.l: rn;n l:TT ~ ~/~ ~ W m tDfr ~fu If ~ ~ ~ f'o!i, ~ cff ~ 1i- '3'111ir1T em ~ <mft ~ ~ ~ <iT f\.or ~ ~ ~ ;;;rro: I

35. !TTlf: ~ rn 'PIT (~ iff, t(t1f<.1 <til 3TT~ ;;fi

~ wfcli ~ <d (~ 1l'~ or.n ~ ~r ~ ~ 1{'.fl

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~ <fiT ~ ~ ~ f'q;;n 13fT ~ '( I

36. q-p;' ~,~ am: W >:"fin: ~ ~ ~3iT Ofi lIT ~";flfV(0I1 1ftfiT::r ~ <f;rr:;rr~ cd ftfi q'

~ ~"iT -r; Q:T f'q:; ~ 'lft' ~ ;a;\.r- ~ ,r ~ ,

37. Jr~ 1.I0Il101 "11 If'<.fir.f tn: ~ Rlrr ~ I trfG ~ ~;:r 3rq;f 3fTCf 1f ~ ~ 1fCIir.f (, m GlOI'IOI<il1

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~t' It<IWf cfu 't<.fi \3tf ~ , ;:m wr.r ~ c.# m~

~l i- ~ ~ '5hf 10(1), 10(2)·m m 11 (1), 11 (2), 11 (3) ~ I

~ (Household

38. ~ ~ Q7.1l'cwfi q1 ~ cor ~ '( ~r ~: ~ m~ ~ Q:l ~ ~ 0fiI1f q;~ ~1iIim

~~:r~m~ trw~~m-..fT ~~ I

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:&1'1<1°1.,1 ~ ~ ~ W ~ cn1 ~ ~ E!1r "~"~~t

39· m arrnern ~'t q;r ~ ~ ~ ~.r~~~ci'~ ~~m;rr~ m 'l:1ffi~~ ~~ m;;r~ I ~ ~ orlom ~r t:foIi ~ crrnn: m;;r:;rr;rr ~ I

26

• ~ l'f'Cfi'r.r 1f ~ ;m:t,,~ ~ C'~ ;f:

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40. ~ ~ cH ~ ~ IWn ~ t

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42. 1991 ctt ~ .r mn ~ ti~ ~ \ifT;f;;m:A- lI"tfi1';:f R <fi QiT1f 0fiT ;:nr.rr ~~ lffiriif) ofi CIRr

~ ... .r ~.-q; "~' I Il<: fqm r;m if I

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~~l

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~~~ q~"I1~~ t W ~ r;fI f-m1; ~ ~-, m, ~ l:TT qj<:rn-~ aft"{

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m) m~ ( ~ ~ <!IT 3~ ~ ~ I 3TTCf

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t: ... (!

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34. It is also possible that a household uses anoth~r structure, e.g., a baithak, separated from the maiD residence by some distance or by other structures of by a road. In such cases, it may become necessary to treat that separate structure used as "baithak" as a separate census house.

35. It is usual to find in municipal towns and cities that every site whether built upon or not is ~umbered by the municipal authorities on property basIS. Such open sites, even if these are enclosed by a compound wall, should not be listed for census purposes. Only cases ""here a structure with roof has come up should be treated as a census house and listed. But in some areas the very nature of construction of houses i5 such that there may not be any wall. For example, a conical roof almost touches the ground and an entrance is also provided and there will not be any wall lI.S such. Such structures should of course be treated as buildings and census houses and num.bered and listed.

36. Pump houses. temples and other similar struc­tures m.ust also be numbered and given census house numbers. These are places where people can also live. Obviously, such structure need not be numbered if they are so small that no person can live in them.

37. Each census house should b~ numbered. If a b~ilding by itself is a single census house, then the number of the census house will be the same as the

building number. But if different parts of consti­tuent units of a building qualify to b~ tr-:ated as separate census houses, each census house should be given a sub-number within brackets after the building number as 10(1), 10(2), etc. or 11(1), 11(2), 11(3 etc.

Household

38. A household is a group of persons who commonly live together and would take their meals from a comnion kitchen unless the exigencies of work: prevented any of them from doing so. There may be household of persons related by blood or a household of unrelated persons or having a mix of both. Example of unrelated households are boarding houses, messes, hostels, residential hotels, respue homes, jails, ashrams, etc. These are called "Insti­tutional Households". There may be one member households, 2 member households or multimember households. For census purpose each one of these types is regarded as a "Household".

39. . If a group of persons who are unrelated to each other live in a census house but do not have their meals from a common kitchen, then they would not constitute an institutional household. Each such

29

person should be treated as a separate household. The important link in finding out whether there is a household or not is a common kitchen.

40. Each household will be listed according to the instructions that follow and a distinguishing number allotted to each household. As each household will be related to the physical structure of a census house, the household number as such need not be painted on the door of each census house. Only the bujlding and census house number will be painted.

Houselistiog

41. After the preparation of the notional maps and lay-out sketches (containing house numbers) and the numbering of the houses, the next ~tep is to list them in a prescribed schedule, namely,

the houselist.

42. At the 1991 Census, a houselist form will be canvassed on universal basis. Specimen form of the schedule to be so canvassed is given as Annexe 'E' at the end of this book.

43. The instructions given below will gUide you in filling up the houselist.

44. On the top of the] house list form, provision is made to note the name of the State with Code No. District with Code No., Name of Tehsil/Taluka/ Police Station/Development Block/Circle and it Code No., Name of Village/Town and its Cods

No., Name Or No. of Ward/Mohalla/Hamlet and Enumerator's Block No. These entries which will be referred to as "Location Code" hereafter are to be filled in by you very carefully. The Location Code is the method by which every village Or town in any tehsil or police station in every district of a state is identified by a combination of numbers. For this purpose every state, district, tehsil Or police station, village or town, ward/mohalla/hamlet and enumerator's block in your state would have been allotted code numbers. Your charge officer Or supervisor would have indicated to you the state, district, tehsil or police station and the village Or town, ward/mohallajhamlet and enumerator's block code numbers allotted to yOli. You will have to enter these numbers in the relevant spaces against the names of the various jurisdictional units. Please note that the town nu'nb..!r is to be given in Roman figures (tIl, Ur,rV. etc.) to distinguish it from the village number which will be indicated by Arabic numerals (1. 2, 3, 4, etc.). You should enter page number of the houselist continuously for your block.

You will also be provided by your supervisor or charge officer the name of the Development

fm1: f;:r~ i'.i ~~:. t;:: ~'fT t I ;::f"lit / t~ mf'r.-cr

~ +f-~~ ,~~~~~ ~ ~

( ~ rB"O; ~ ~ aoT ;mr cr ;:n:c-;:: ~ -.r ~ ~I

45· 119lR ~ if" ~ ~ W. 71+111«1( ~

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28 if" ~ ;;rr ~ ( I

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28

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Block and its code number. You have to enter the same in the space provided for this. In Statesj UTs where the Development Block is the next unit below the District, the name and the code number will be repeated here.

Col. 1 : Line No.

45. Every line in the Houselist is to be numbered s~rially. The numbers should be continuous for you block. Arabic numerals should be used for this purpose, e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, etc.

Col. 2 : Building No. (municipal or local nllthority or Census No.)

46. Some municipal towns may have a satisfactory system of numbering the buildings and after pre­paration of the lay-out sketch of your area, you would have given the same number to the building located on the sketch.

47. While preparing the lay-out sketch in the manner described earlier you will have assigned building numbers to each of the buildings shown in the lay-out sketch. Where the numbering system of the municipality or local authority is satisfactory, you would have adopted it and given these numbers in the lay-out sketch. In cases, where this number­ing system by the municipality or local authority is not satisfactory, you would have given numbers to the buildings in a systematic manner as described earlier and it is this numbering system adopted by­you that would have to be indicated in the layout sketch. Of course, you might have had to merely update or revise the numbering system that already exists in some cases. There can also be cases where no numbering system existed earlier. In these cases you would have numbered the buildings and assigned them numbers in the lay-out sketch. Where the numbers in any of the systems have not been indicated on the buildings themselves, you would also have painted them as mentioned earlier. Irrespective of the situation, you would have assigned a number to every building in the layout sketch.

48. The number which has been assigned in the lay-out sketch in any of the system described above and which has already been put on the building or which might have been painted by you on the building should be entered in this column. 6-523 RGlj93

49. Arabic numbers (e.g. 1,2,3, .... ) should be used for building numbers. In cases where there are numbers already present and painted or fixed, these instructions naturaly will not apply. These instructions will apply entirely depending on local circumstances.

50. In many cases there may be large colonies or blocks of flats where continuous serial numbering has been adopted by the local authorities. Strictly speaking, each building in which there may be a set of fiats should be given a building number and the flats themselves given census house numbexs. How­ever, local authorities may have numbered tbe flats continuously without reference to the separate buildings. Such situations exists in Delhi, Madras, Bombay, etc. and in official colonies. In such cases we need not change the numbering system and may adopt it as such. In such cases you will obviously have to enter the same number in columns 2 and 3 of the houselist since a separate building number is now not being given. However, to ensure that all buildings have been covered, you should put a bracket in column 2 enclosing all those flat numbers which are located in one single building unit. The manner in which this is done is indicated below;-

Houseli;t

------Line Building No. (Municipal Census No. or local authority or House

Census No. No.

---I 2 3

1 215 215

2 216 216

3 217 217

4 218 218

5 219 219

6 220 220

7 221 221

8 222 222

In the example given, each building consists of 4 fiats.

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30

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Col 3: CelIS lIS HOllSe No.

51. What is a cen&us house has already been described in detail earlier. To recall the definition a census house is a structure or part of a structure with a separate entrance which may be inhabited or vacant and which may be used for any purpose by human beings such as dwelling, a shop, a shop-cum-dwell­ing. a place of worship or a p~ace of business, work­shop. school etc.

52. In accordance with the instructions. you would have' al1Gltted census house number to a build­ing or to part of a building. If there is only one census house in the building, then the number of the census house will be the same as the building number. This will be repeated in this column .. If a building has a number of flats or blocks which have separate entran­ces of their own and are independent of each other giving on the road or a common staircase Or a com­mon courtyard leading to the main gate, they will be considered as separate census houses. If all struc­tures within an enclosed compound are together trea­ted as one building then each structure with a separate entrance should be treated as a separate census house. The order in which census houses within a building should be numbered. should be continuous, prefer­ably clockwise or in any convenLent manner if at all it is difficult to do it clockwise.

53. Sometimes a building which may form a single structure may be occupied in its different parts or suites of rooms or even some single rooms by different households. These individual parts are likely to have separate entrance from a common Verandah, staircase or a courtyard. Then each of these parts would assume the character of a separate census house.

54. The census house number to be noted in this column will be the same as the building number al­ready noted in column 2. if the building is by itself a single census house. But if the building is made up of port,ions each of whi~h has been. treated as a separate census house according to the definition. then each of these census houses will bear the building number with a separate sub-number in brackets for each census house, e.g. 9(1), 9(2) .... 12(1), 12(2), 12(3)._. etc.

NOTE; You should not indicate the number as 9/1 or 9/2 etc. as this method will be used in the assignment of a number to a new building not pre~

31

viously numbered that has come up after building No. 9 and before No. 10.

Cols. 4, 5 & 6: Predominant cOMtruction mnterlal of the census house

55. This question has been divided into three parts i.e. (a) material of wall: (b) material of roof; (c) material of floor. For your convenience the description of the predominant construction material has been indicated at the bottom of houselist under each item. i.e. wall. roof and floor. A numerical code for a group of materials has been indicated. Whlt you have to do is to enquire about the material and enter the ap· propriate code in Cols. 4-6 for each of the materials of wall, roof and floor respectively.

Col. 4: Material of wall

- 56, For material of wall. 10 codes have beeD provided which are indicated iD the s-::hedule itself. In order to determine the material of wall you have to take into account the material out of which the major portions of the walls of the house are made and then select the appropriate code. The code thus selected should be entered in Col. 4. Dash( -) will be entered in case of structures with pillars without walls.

Col. 5: Material of roof

57. For material of roof. 8 codes have been pro­vided, These are indicated in the schedule itself. For determining the material of the roof, you have to take into account the material out of which the outer roo! exposed to the weather and not the ceiling. is made. Le. tiles, thatch. corrugated iron, zinc or asbestos cement sheets. or concrete, wood mud, etc. If the roof is mainly made of bricks and stone and has a mud , plaster. cement plaster or lime plaster exposed to the sky. the material of roof in such cases will not be mud cement or lime but it will be bricks, stone. etc .• which constitute the fabric of the roof. In multistoreyed buildings the intervening :floor will constitute the roof of the lower floor. After ascertaining the material of the roof you have to give the suitable numerical code in Col. S.

Col. 6: Material of floor

58. For material of :floor. 7 codes have been provided as indicated in the schedule itself. For the ~terial of floor you have again to take the major

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32

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~~I

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60. rnr;ft~~@l1° ~~~ ~r chcnf ~ (Seasonal) C1'i'l'lit t$ ~ ~ +r ~ :;mrr 6T ~ 1i""Ill:r ~ orner ~ ~ mmrr <!il11 m

portion of material out of which the floor of the house is made, for example, if in a house only the drawing room has mosaic floor while all other roo • .1S and corridors have just cement flooring, the material of floor to be recorded here will be 'cement' i.e. code 5. Again, if a house has tiled floor in the bath room and all other rooms have cement floor the material of floor will acain be 'Cement'. For multi storeyed build­ings the flr_,or of the upper storeys will be determined in the usual manner as discussed above. It may be noted that the material of the roof of the int~rvening floors of multi-storeyed buildings does not auto­maticalIy become the material of floor of the upper storeys. The floor material of the upper stol'ey could be diflerent from the fabric of the roof for the lower storey. For example, in a two stuleyed building, the roof of the ground floor could be RCC while the floor material of the first floor could be mosaic. .

58.1 It is again emphasised that while recording the materials of wall, roof and floor, you have only to give the code number in the columns provided for this purpose and not description.

Col. 7: Purpose for wbi.cb census bouse is used. (If wholly or partly used for running one or more enter­prises; fill enterprise list)

59. The actual use to which a census house is put has to be recorded in this column. As you will recall, a census house can be used for a single purpose or for various purposes at the same time. To illustrate the types of uses to which the census houses can be put, certain examples are given below. These are illustrative and you should not feel that yoU should enter only what is mentioned here but it is important for you to use this as guideline and write the description of the purpose for which the census house is used as fully as possible.

(I) Residence, sh~p-culD-residence, workshop­cum-residence etc.

(ii) Factory/Workshop and workshed etc. "Fac­tory" should be written if it is registered under the Indian Factories Act, (Please see Annexe 'I '). An establishment using power and employing 10 or more persons or which is run without use of power and employing 20 or more persons is a factory. A 'Workshop' is a place where any kind of production, repair 'or servicing goes on or where goods and articles are made and sold, but is not large enough to be a factory. It is not neces­sary that some machinery should exist. Even a place where some household industry such

33

as say, handloom weaving, biri rolling, papad making, toy making etc. is carried on, shOUld be noted as a workshop. If it is also used as a residence it should be noted as workshop­cum-residence. MaI<e searching enquiry if a house is used for the purpose of production of any goods or for some processing or repairing even on a household industry basiS, as these are not likely to be apparent to a casual observer.

(iii) Shop: A shop is a place where articles are brought and/or sold for cash or for credit.

(iv) OJice, business house, bank, etc; Business house is that where transactions in money or other articles take place.

(v) Hospital, dispensary, health centre, doctor's clinic, etc.

(vi) School and other educational institutions.

(vii) Hotel, sarai, dharamshala, tourist house, inspection hou~e, etc.

(viii) Restaurant, sweetmeat shop and eating place; (A sweetmeat shop where sweetmeat is being made and sold should be recorded as work­shop).

(ix) Place of entertainment. e.g. cinema house, theatre, Community Hall (Panchayat Ghar) etc.

(x) Place of worsbop etc. Example-Temple, church, mosque, gurudwara, etc.

(xi) Institutions;

Example-Orphanage, rescue home, Jail, reformatory, children's care home, etc.

(xii) Others : Examples-Cattle-shed, garage, godown, laundry, petrol filling station, passenger's shelter, etc.

(the exact use to be fully described in each case)

60. Column 7 refers to the purpose for which a census house is used. There will be some cases where censes houses are used only for seasonal

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34

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activities and at the time the houselisting is carried out by you, this seasonal activity may not be taking place. Such seasonal activities would be oil-mills (Ghani), Gur-making in sheds, etc. It is necessary that the seasonal use of such census house for running of an establishment is recognised and that this seasonal use is noted in the column. You should, therefore make enquiries regarding such activities so that the complete picture regarding the use of the census house is available. However, at the time of houselisting, there may be cases where such census houses are being used for some other purpose such as a residence. Then the use to which this census house is being put at the time of your visit should, of course, be noted, in the case of census houses where their seasonal use has been noted by you in column 7 please write in the same column that this use is 'Seasonal'.

Important

61. If the census house is found .vacant, i.e. if no person is living in it at the time of houselisting and it is not being used for any purpose, write 'vacant' in this column, the reason for vacancy such as 'dilapidated',' under repair', 'incomplete construction', 'want of tenant', etc. may be recorded in the 'Remarks' column. If on the other hand the census house is found locked be­cause the occupants have gone on a journey or pilgrimage, then it should not be treated as 'vacant , but the use to which it is put should be recorded here and the fact that the occupants have gone on a journey of pilgrimage noted in the 'Remarks' column as 'House locked-occupants on journey/ pilgrimage' etc. If a census house has more than one household in it, do not repeat the word 'residence' in subsequent lines in column 7.

62. If a particular census house i., wholly or partly used for running one or more enterprises, you must first enter the use to which it is put in tbis column. Having done so, you will have to gO to the enterprise list and enter details of sucb enterprise or enterprises there as will be described in the ins­tructions for filling up the enterprise list which have been supplied to you separately.

Enterprise ~

63. An enterprise is an undertaking engaged in production and/or distribution of goods and/or services not for sole purpose of own consumption. The workers in an enterprise may consist of members of the household or hired workers or both. An enterprise may be owned and operat~d by one household or by several households jointly (on a

partnership basis) or by an institutional body. The activities of an enterprise may be carried on in a single census house, in more than one census bouses or in the open i.e., without premises. The activity of the enterprise may also be carried on only for a part of the year but on a fairly regular basis. Such cases should also be considered as an enterprise. In column. 7 details of only those enter­prises which are carried on within census houses should be entered. '

64. It is possible that more than one enterpreneu­rial activity is carried on in the same census house. If these activities are carried on by the same person or the same household but separate accounts are kept for each of these activities, they should be treated as separate enterprises. However, in cases where the activities cannot be distinguished from one another, there will be only one enterprise per­taining to the major activity. The major activity can be recognised on the basis of the value of income, turnover or number of persons employed depending on the nformation readily available during your enquiries. For example, if a tailor sells cloth also but does not maintain separate accounts for his tailoring activity and selling of cloth, then you should find out which is the major activity by inquir­ing from which activity he gets a greater income or in which he employes more people, etc. This will be the activity f the enterprise.

65. Enterprise which are carried on in the open, i.e., without premises will be entered in column 20 as we shall see later.

66. Please note that the growing of agricultural crops mentioned below should not be classified as enterprises;

Cereal crops (paddy, wheat, jowar, bajra, maize regi, barley, etc.) Pulses (arhar, gram, moong, masur, urd, etc.) Raw cotton Raw Jute, mesta Sunnhemp and other kindred fibres Production of oil seeds such as seasamum, groundnuts, mustard, linseed, castor, rape seed etc.

Sugarcane Roots and tubers, vegetables, sighara, chillies and spices and flowers and parts of plants. Agricultural production not elsewhere classified

Tea coffee

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Rubber Tobacco Pepper Cardamom

Edible nuts, c.g., walnut, almond, cashewnut etc.

Production of coconut and arecanut Production of fruits, e.g. bananas, apples, grapes, mangoes, oranges, etc. Production of ganja, cinchona, opium, etc. Crops of plantation, not elsewhere classified (e.g.) betel leaves, cocoa, etc.)

Important : Please note that while growing of tea, coffee, tobacco, etc. should not be classified as an enterprise, if in a census house these are processed, for example, curing of tea leaves, curing of tobacco, etc. then these activities of processing will have to be treated as enterprise s. Similarly, manufacture of copra from coconut or the processing of cashewnuts will also be an enterprise.

67. Mining and quarrying or manufacturing, processing, repair or servicing activity are enter­prises. SimilarlY, activities relating to generation and transmission and distribution of gas, steam, w~ter supply, construction, wholesale or retail trade, hotels and restaurants, transport, storage, ware­housing, communication, financing, insurance, real estate and business ssrvices, community, social and personal services, public administration ::l'1d defence services such as government offices, schools, hospitals, recreation and cultural services, community services such as temples etc, will also be enterprises, in addi­tion, you must note that the rearing of cattle and production of milk, rearing of sheep for production of wool, rearing of other animals SUch as pigs, rearing of bees and production of honey, tearing of silk-worms and production of cocoons and raw silk, hunting. trapping, collection of fuel and other forest products and their sale, gathering of materials such as herbs, resins, etc. catching and selling of fish, pro­viding agricultural services such as spraying etc. are all enterprises. In other words, livestock production, agricultural services, hunting trapping and game propagation, forestry and logging and fishing will also have to be classifed as enterprises.

Annex 'J' gives a list of broad description of .economic activities falling under the purview of Enterprise list of economic census which will also help you to identify and distinguish between agri­cultural and non-agricultural enterprises.

7-523 R.Glj93

,37

68. You will notice that an enterprise can be carried on within a census house or outside the census house without premises or in the open. The entries you make will be either in column 7 or column 20 depending on whether these enterprises are carried on within the census house or outside a census house without premises respectively.

The enterprise without premises are either carried on in a shopping centre/market place or of moving type. All enterprises of moving type are to be captured through col. 20. The enterprises Which are having fixed location in a market place/shopping Centre will be of two typeS viz (i) enterprise opera­ting in front of a shop/census house or attached to a census house and (ii) those having fixed location in the open air in a shopping centre/market place and cannot be attached/linked to a census house/shop. The enterprises of type (i) will be covered through col. 7 and the enterprises of type (ii) will be netted through col. 20. For example, watch repairer operating in one corner or in front of the shop will be netted through col. 7 whereas cobblers sitting in open at a fixed location in a market/shopping centre will be netted through col. 20.

69. It has been mentioned earlier that rearing of cattle or production of milk will be an enterprise. In such a case and in similar other cases, care should be taken to be sure that this activity can be classified as an enterprise. For example, if the milk produced is for self consumption and is 110t usually sold as a regular practice, then this activity will not be treated as an enterprise. Occasional sale of milk where a person keeps cattle will not be an enterprise since he keeps cattle evidently for production of milk for self consumption. The same approach should be adopted with regard to similar activities like rearing of pigs. hens, b~es. gathering of wood or forest pro­ducts etc.

In some parts of the country as we have noticed earlier, there are 'baithaks. or 'sanghois' which sometimes have to be cosidered as separate census house but which are only used by the household for sleeping or sitting etc. No enterprise is carried on in such a census house and therefore, details of baithaks or slnghois need not be entered in the enterprise list. Similar examples where census houses will not be considered as having an enterprise would be a gar.lge, cattle-shed etc. provided these are not used for any economic activity.

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70. If the activity of an enterprise extends beyond the premises of a single census house to a group of contiguous houses, then the entire group of census houses could be regarded as a single enterprise and the census houses in which this enterprise is carried on should be bracketed together in column 7 to indicate that all these relate to a single enterprise. But if different activities of an enterprise are carried on in different census houses cut off from one another, tHen each such census house will have to be treated as a separate enterprise and details recorded in the line in which this census house is entered.

7 I. The use to which a census. house is put shoul d be enquired into thoroughly so that no enterprise is missed. This .is particularly important in cases where the house is partly residential. However, please note that only the enterprise ca~ried on in the census house which you are enumerating will be noted in c'oJurnn 7

72. You must note the way in which you will have to indicate the purpose for which the census house is used in this column. If a census house is usced only for residential purposes then only one line need be entered in this column. However, if a census house is wholly or partly non-residential. you must enter the uses to which it is put in one line and then use the subsequent line or lines to describe the activity or activities which are carried on in this census house. Please note that the serial number o-f the enterprise will have to be noted within brackets against each such activity starting from the very first enterprise in your block. For example, if there is a census house in which a shop and a clinic are run in combi­nation with residence, the entries beginning with co­lumn 1 would be as illustrated below :

------ ------Line Buildihg No., Census Purposefot which No. (municipal or house census house is

local autho- No. used (if wholly or rity or census partly used for number) running one or more

enterprises, fill enterprise list)

(col. 1) (cdl. 2) (col. 3) (col. 7) - - ------ - ----~------------.

2 3 4 ._----------- -- .-------.-~~-

10

11 12 13

14 15

430 430(1)

430(2)

Residence-cum-Shop­cum-clinic Shop (6) Clinic (7)

Bakery-cum-Flour Mill Bakery (8) Flour Mill (9)

39

73. You will notice that the non-residential uses of this particular house are entered in separate lines. The numbers shown against the 'shop' and 'clinic'. in this example will be the serial number of the enter­prise in your block. If for instance in the census house, only a clinic or a workshop was being run, then you would have obviously used only one line. H is in the cases where enterprises are run in combi­nation with or without residence in a census house, that you would have to use more than one line as indicated in the example. You will find more example illustrating how you should make entries in Annexe­G at the end of this book.

Col. 8 : Household No.

74. A 'Household' is a group of persons who

commonly live together and would take their meals

from a common kitchen unless the exigencies of work

prevented any of them from doing so. It may be

made up of related or un-related persons or of mixed

type. A cook or a servant living in the house of his

employer and t~king his food there is part of that

household. A hostel where a number of unrelated

persons live together is an institutional household

provided it has a common kitchen. So also is a jail.

75. There can be a household No. in column 8

only if you have noted in colum 7 that the census

house is wholly or partly residential. There cannot

be an entry in this column in a case where the census

house is wholly non-residential.

'76. There may be more than one household in a census house. Each household should be given a

separate number, This can be done by using the

alphabets (a), (b), (c), etc. as suffixes to the census house No. For example, if building No.2 is a census

house and has three households. the household num­

ber will be 2(a),2(b) and 2(c). Ifbuilding number 4 has tWO census houses, these houses will be numbered

as 4(1) and 4(2). If within these houses there are

respectively 3 and 2 households then they will be numbered as 4(1) (a), 4(1) (b) 4(1)(c) and 4(2) (a) and

4(2) (b) respectively. Ie however, building No. 3

is a census house and has only one household

the household No. to be entered in this column will be. No 3 onlY·

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1 2 3 .---------------------~

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40

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~ <fir f'Grn' q'<:' ~ <fir ~ Cfi'l f;1! HO \~I <9 n 111

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cnn, ~ ~~-ij'-;;rmGt1m~, ~~ ~~;i"<ftv I

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~ 11 : ~ '(1 )/~ (2)

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ro ~ m "2" ~ ~ IT-~ I ~ am: ~ cfi fri ~ ~.r "1" ~ 1

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~ ~ (3I'.GtT.) afn: 31'l'6htl "'ifGlIf'd4t (ar.;;r.

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77. You will notice how the numbering of the buildings, census houses and the households are closely linked. This link is best illustrated by an example as follows :-

Particulars Building Census Household Number House Number

Number

(1) (2) (3) (4)

1. Building No. 9 having 9 9 one census house and no household

2. Building No.9 having 9 9 one census hOllse and one household

3. Building No.9 having 9 9 9(a) one census house and 9(b) two household

4. Building No. 9 having 9 9(1) 9(1) two census houses and 9(2) 9(2) one household each

5. Building No.9 having 9 ¥9(1}" 9(1)(a) two census houses and 9(1)(b) two households in one 9(2) 9(2)(a) and three in the other 9(2)(b)

9(2)(c)

78. In such a case where the same building con­t ains more than one census house, the building num­ber should not be repeated in the subsequent lines. If a cenSUS house contains mote than one household. the census house number should not be repeated in the subsequent lines in column 3 (Please see example above).

Col. 9 • Serial number of tlfe household

79. If the census house is wholly Or partly 'resi­dential, the household number must have been noted by you in col. 8 of the Houselist. This household number will be serially numbered in col. 9 starting from 'I' for the enumerators block.

Cols. 10-12. For head of household only

80. Columns 10-12 are required to be filled in only in respect of the head of household. You have to write the name and sex of the head of household, whether he/she belongs to Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe and religion in case belonging to Scheduled Caste under these columns.

Col. 10 : Name

81. The name of the head of each household should be written. The head of the household for cen­sus purposes is a person who is recognised as such in the household. He or she is generally the person who bears the chief responsibility for the management of

the housebold and takes decisions on behalf of the househOld. The head of the household need not necessarily be the eldest male member, but may even be a female or a younger member of either sex. You need not enter into any long argument about it but record the name of the person who is recognised by the household as its head. In the case of an absentee de jure 'Head', the person on whom the responsibility of managing the affairs of the household falls at the time of house listing should be regarded as the Head.

82. In the case of institutions like boarding hou­ses, messes chummeries, which should be regarded as households of unrelated persons living together and which may be called institutional households, the Ma­nager or Superintendent Or the person who is admi­nistratively responsible or who by common consent is regarded as 'Head' should be recorded as the head of the household. In the case of certain institutional households such as hostels, jails, etc. where the head of the instituional household, can be recognised by designation, such as hostel warden, jailor, etc, you may enter this designation in this column.

83. In the case of institutional househOlds, please write 'I' within brackets l:!-fter the name or designation of the head in this column. Regarding fitling up of further columns, please note that in the case of insti­tutional household columns 11 to 14 will not be filled in and a dash (-) will be put against-eachinstitutional household in these columns. The remaining columns 15 to 23 are applicable to all households including institutional households.

Col. 11 t Male (1)/Female (2)

84. If the head of the household is a male write 'I' and if female write '2' in this column. For eunuchs and hermaphrodites, you have to write '1' in the column.

Col. 12: SC(1)/ST(2) if (SC. as certain religion and write 'H' for Hindus and'S' for Sikhs within brackets after Code 1)

85. You will be supplied with a list of Scheduled Castes (S.C.) and Sqheduled Tribes (S.T.) in relation to your State/Union Territory by your supervisor. While filling this column of the houselist you will have "to ascertain from the head of household whether he/she is a member of a Schedule1 Caste or a SChe­dulde Tribe. If in reply to this question, the answer is in the affirmative, ascertain the name of caste/tribe. If the name of caste/tribe returned by the person appears in the list, you have to write '1' in case of Scheduled Caste or '2' in case of Scheduled Tribe in this column. If the head of household returns himself/ herself as Scheduled Caste, you have to check his/her

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~~~( I 3li!,e)\re ~cnr~fmm­~<fiT~~t[ I

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~I

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86 . 1 <rfG: ~ ~ ~ +raifiT li'-~ tR <$.

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42

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~I

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~ cff ~ ~-Ifli <lilf'{l' '( aft<: ~ ~ u;<Fi ~ COT

reiigion. He Or she should belong to Hinduism or Sikhism. A person belonging to a Scheduled Caste cannot belong to any other religion. Persons who belong to a relig:on other than Hinduism and Sikhism will not be treated as members of any of the Scheduled Castes. But a member of a Scheduled Tribe may belong to any religion.

85.1. If the head of household belong to Schedul­ed Caste, you have to write 'H' or'S' within brackets after code '1' in thi column depending on whether he/she belongs to Hinduism or Sikhism, the entry l(H) in this column will mean that the head of the household is a Scheduled Caste and belongs to Hinduism. Likewise, the entry 1(S) will mean that the head of household is a Scheduled Caste and be­longs to Sikhism. In case of institutional and non­SqST head of households, you have t.) put dash (-) in this column.

Col. 13 : Does the household live in owned or rented

house? Write 1 for owned, 2 for rented and 3 for others

86. If a ho u; ~11') 1 i i:; occupying a census house

owned by itself and is not paying anything

to anybody in the form of rent, then the household

may be considered as living in owned house.

, This shOUld be recorded by putting 'I' in the column

prOVided for this question. A household living in a

fiat or a house taken on 'ownership' basis on payment

of instalments, should be regarded as living in its own

house, notwithstanding the fact that all instalments

have not been paid.

86.1. If the household lives in a rented house

write '2' in the column. A housing unit is rented if

rent is paid or contracted for, by the occupants in

cash or in kind. Where an owner permits a house,

hold to live in a house, rent, free, even then the house.

hold should be treated as living in a rented house,

as for example rent free accommodation provided to

employees by Government, institutions, companies,

etc. in such cases, you should write '2' in the column.

For institutional households, put a dash (-) in the

column.

86·2 [f the household lives in a house whhh

is neither owned nor rented, code '3' may be

written in tbe column.

Co). 14: Number of living rooms iit occupation oi household

87. A room should have four walls with a doorway with a roof oyer head and should be wide and long enough for a person to sleep in i.e. it should have a length of not less than 2 metres and breadth of atleast It metres and 2 metres in height. A room however which is used in common for sleeping, sitting, dining, storing and cooking, etc. should be regarded as a room. An unenclosed verandah, kitchen, store, garage, cattleshed, bathroom and latrine and rooms in which a household industry such as a handloom is located. which are not normally usable for living Or sleeping are excluded from the definition of a living room for the purpose of this question.

87 ,1. One is likely to come across conical shaped hut or tent in which human beings reside. In such improvised accommodation, there will be no four walls to a room and therefore, the above definition would not strictly apply to such types of accommo­dation. In such cases, the tent or conical hut, etc., may by itself be construed to be a room.

87 ,2. In certain parts of the country, particularly in rural areas, the pattern of housing may present some problems. For example, a household may be ill occupation of several huts put to different uses such as main residence, sitting room, store and even for sleeping at night. By strict application of the difini­tion each one will be reckoned as a census house, but this does not reflect the real situation. While huts used as store or cattleshed pose no problems, those used as sleeping rooms beyond the main residence, should be counted as rooms rather than separate census houses.

87 ·3. If a garage is used by a servant and he lives in it as a separate household, it should be reckoned as a room available to the servant's household. If the servant is considered as a member of the house­hold then the garage room should be reckoned as an additional room of the household. Write the number of rooms available to household in the column provided.

87 ,4. A Jiving room which is shared by more than one household will not be counted for any of them. In other words, only living room exclusively in pos­session of the household will be counted. For example, if two households share a single living room and therefore neither has a living room exclusively, enter '0' in the column in the houseIist of eac:l of the households. If two households have a Jiving room

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~ 15-18: rrrom:~~~

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~ 15-16 : tft;i ~ trFft <n1 ~

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of- "2" ~ I

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~17:~

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~I

~18:~

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t="\R

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93. 3Jl11<iir 'lie: ~ fq; ;rolf q;'f ~ If ~ iffl11n

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each but in addition also share a Col1lmon living room, then common room will not be counted for either of the households. This question is not appli­cable to institutional households. In the case of such household put a dash(-) in the column.

Cols. 15·18 ; Facilities available to the household

88. This is divided into three parts, i.c. drinking water supply electricity and toilet. This is applicable to institutional households also.

Cols. 15.16 ; Drinking water supply

89. This question relating to drinking water supply has been divided into two sub parts. The first sub part deals with the source of drinking water supply. Six sources of drinking water supply have been given at the bottom of house list alongwith inter­national numerical code against each. You have to enter the appropriate numerical code in colomn 15.

89·1. If a household gets drinking water from two Or more sources throughout the year, the source avai­led of during the greater part of the year should be recorded. After recording the numerical code in the column proceed further for recording the answer of the sub-part of the same question, namely whether the drinking water supply is within the premises or outside pre~ises. If the water supply is available within the premises write '1' in column 16. If the water supply is not available within the premises write '2' in column 16.

89 ·2. You may have a problem in determining whether water supply is available within the premises or not. Local conditions very tremendously in this country. We may have· a weIl, a hand pump or tube­well within the house or even the back yard of the house opening to a river or canal. In all such cases if within the house site the source of water is Jocated, we may take it that drinking water supply is available within the premises. Otherwise it is not available within the premises.

Col. 17: Electricity

90. If electricity is available to the household, enter T in the column, if it is not available record '2' in the column. It should be noted that we are con­cerned with the availability of electricity to the house­hold as distinct from actual use of electricity by the household. The household mayor may not be using electricity at the time of the visit but the fact that it is available is what we are interested in. 8-523 ~QIJ.93

45

Col. 18: Toilet

91. If toilet facilities are available to the house­hold within the premises of the house, write '1' in the column, otherwise record '2'.

91 .1. There are, however, some buildings which by design or structure may 110t have attached latrines but may' have this facility at a little distance away within the same floor or compound of the building. These latrines substitute the attached latrines. A household having such facility wiII also be treated as haVing such facility within the premises and code '1' ~hould be recorded for such households.

Col. 19; Type of fuel used for cooking

92. Nine types of fuel used for cooking along with their numerical codes have been given at the bottom of the houselist. You have to ascertain from the household the type of fuel used mostly for cooking and Write an appropriate code in this column. If the household is using mOre than one fuel for cooking the predominant fuel used for cooking may be recorded. Dash(-) will be entered ill this column in case the household does not do any cooking.

Col. 20; Is the Household or one or more members of the household engaged in one or more enterprises out­side this census house and without premises or in the open air ? If yes, fill Enterprises List.

93. You will recall that in the definition of an enterprise, it has been mentioned that an enterprise can be carried on outside the census hOUse and without premises or in the op~n air (please see para 63). This column is meant to identify such enterprises.

94. There may be cases where a household lives in a census house and is engaged in an enterprise out­side the census house in which they live and this enterprise may itself not be carried on within some other house. This column is meant to record such cases. You will notice that if a hou~ehold lives in one census house and carries on an enterprise in some other census house, then the census house in which the enterprise is carried on will be covered under column 7 if the census house in which the enterprise is carried on is within your block. Even if it is not within your block, your colleague in the block 'in which the census house in which the enterprise is carried on will have covered it in column 7. What we are trying to cover in column 20 is a situation wher.e

household carries on an enterprise outside the

r ~ 'G'if ~ I ~ 20.r- ~ sr<mr ~ \R

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46

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XX

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XX

census house in which it lives, and this enterprise is carried on without any premises or in the open air. Such examples could be brick making, pottery, rope making in the open, cycle repairing and shoe repairing on pavements, hawkers, fishing, selling of newspapers, etc.

95. In such cases, where a household lives in the census house being covered by you, but carries on an enterprise outside the census house and without any premises you should note this fact in this column. All that you need say if such an enterprise is being carried on is 'yes' and give the appropriate serial number of the enterprise within brackets. The num­bering of enterprises in this column will run conti­nuously for your block. Details of such enterprise will have to be entered jn the enterprise list.

96. Where a household has mOre tha,n one enter­prise which is carried on outside the census house in

41

---- ---,_" ----"---Line BUilding Census Purpose for which census house is No. No. (muni- house used (if wholly or partly used for

which it lives and without any premises, it is necessary to cover such enterprises separately. For this purpose, you will have to enter each of these enterprises in a separate line. Please note that in such cases you will have to give a line number, since you will be using an extra line but there will be no entry regarding building number, census house number, use to which the census house is put, household number, name of head of household and column 11 to 19. In such cases, there will only be an entry in column 1 which relates to line number and column 20. In all other columns relating to such entries please put a dash (-). In other words, building number, census house number, etc. will not be repeated.

97. The manner in which the entries will be made in cases where enterprises exist both in census house (i.e. column 7) and outside census houses without premises (i.e. column 20) is illustrated in the follow­ing examples.

Household Name of the Is the house-No. head of household hold or one more

cipai or No. running one Or more enterpriseS, fill members of the local enterprise list) household engaged authority or in one or mort! ~llnSU8 No.) enterprises out-

side this cenSllS house and witllout premises or in tho open air '1 If yes, fill enterprise list.

(Col. 1) (Col. 2) (Col. 3) (Col. 7) (Col. 8) (Col. 10) (Col. 20) .... _------------ - ------- --------- -- ------------------

2 3 4 5 6 7

434 434 Temple-cum-residence 434 Narayan

2 Temple (I)

3 434 434(1) School-cum-residence 435(1) Devdas

4 School (2)

5 Canteen(3)

6 435(2) Residence 435(2) Ramnath Vyas Yes(1)

7 436 436 Cinema House(4)

8 437 437 Residence-cum-clinic 437 Dr. Vinila Varma

9 Doctor's Clinic-Allopathic(5)

10 438 438(1) Shop-cum-workshoD-cum-residel'lce 438(1) Rajan

11 Workshop(6)

12 Shop(7)

13 438(2) Residence 438(2) BholaRam Yes(2)

14 439 439(1) Residenco-cum-Baithak 439(1) Yadav Yes(3)

, 15 439(2) Sanghoi

16 440 440 Residence 440 Keshav Yes(4)

17 Yes(5)

18 441 441 Boarding House 441 Ram Nath(l)

Total XX 11 XXX 9 XXX XX ,.-- ------ _._ . ..,.--- _-_-.. - ~---'--'------- -._------------,-------_-'

48

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Cols. 21 .to 23: Number of persons normally residing in census household

98. Enter the rtumber of males normally residing in the household in column 21, Females in column 22 and total number of persons in column 23(21 +22)

98·1. In these columns normal residents are to be recorded even though some. of them may be absent on the day of your visit. Casual visitors should be excluded as they will be considered at their res,Pective places of normal residence. But a person who had stayed with the household for a period of 3 months or more should. however, be included. Correspond­ingly, normal residents absent for over 3 months or mOre should be excluded from the household in which they normally reside.

Total of these columns should be struck at the end of each page

Col. 24 ; Remarks

99. This will provide space for any usef1JI Or significant information about the building, census house, census household and other particulars regard­ing the building inventory. This wiJl provide interest­ing facts regarding observations made during the houselisting operations.

100. If there is anY entry in column 7 as 'vacant' you have also to record the reason such as 'dilapi­dated' 'under repair' 'incomplete construction' 'want of tenant' etc. in this column. Also make a note in this column of likely places where houseless persons can be found.

General

101. Total of columns 3, 8 and 21 to 23 will have to be struck for each page of the houselist. The manner in which the total is to be struck has been explained if the foot-note of the houselist form. However, this is recapitulated below :

(~) The total of censUs houses in column 3 will be the number of entries for each page. For ex.ample, If the ontries in this COIUlU are A2/100, A2jlOl(!), A2jlOI(2), A2j102, A2j103(1), A2jl03(2), A2j103(3), A2/104 and A2/105 then the total for this page would be 9.

(b) For total in column 8, if the entries are A2/100, A2/1OI(I)(a), A2jlOl(l)(b), A2j102, A2jI03(1)(a), A2jI03(l)(b), A2jI03(2), A2/104, A2j105, then the total m,l1l~ber of household in this column will be 9,

49

(c) For columns 21, 22 and 23 there should be no difficulty. It will bc a ~i 111 pIc total for each column separately.

Houselist Abstract

102. After filling the entries in the houselist i.e. after completing houseJisting for your entire block, you have now to prepare a Houselist Abstract so that certain figures of the number of census houses, house­holds and other particulars collected in the hous e­list are crasily available. The specimen of the House­list Abstract is given at Annexe-F at the end of these instructions.

103. There shouid be no difficulty ill preparing the abstract However, certain indications as to how the abstract should be prepared are given here. In particular, you are requested to carefully read the instructions regarding filling of columns 3 to 8 of the houselist abstract which relate to the number of census houses on the basis of the use to which they are put.

Col. 1 : Page No. of houselist

You will recall that you must number each page of the houselist and you will have to arrange them serially. The page number recorded by you will be noted here one below the other. .

Col. 2 ; Total No. of CellBus houses (from Col.3 of houselist)

As mentioned in the heading itself, tbis figure will be obtained from col. 3 of the houselist. Please note that in the houselist itself you have to total up entries in column 3 and enter the total at the bottom of each page. Please check this total and carry it over to the abstract.

Col. 3 to 8 ; Numb~ .. of Census houses by use

The purpose for which a census house is used will have been noted by You in column 7 of the house­list. The figures of column 3, 4 and 6 of the abstrllct could be got by c~refully adding up the different uses to which census houses are put from colUmn 7 of the hou~elist. You will have noted censu~ houses by use as only residential partly residential, vacant if not being used and census houses which are not used at all wholly or partly as residence but have other uses such as workshops. etc. You will have to separate­ly add the census houses falling into each of these categories from col. 7 of the bouselist and enter them separately under column 3, 4 and 6 of the houselist abstract. Columns 5 and 7 of the houselist abstract ilfe Just totals ~nd should prese!lt llO Qiflicl:llty.

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50

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Please note that if in a census house there is more than one household, there is still only one use to which this census house is put namely, 'Residential' and you should take care to See that no duplicate counting takes place due to any confusion between

~ census house and household.

Col. 8 : Census houses put to other uses (Col. 2 minus Col. 7)

This column refers to census house put to other uses. The figures to be noted here will be derived by subtracting column 7 from column 2.

Col. 9 : Total No. of households

This figure will be obtained from the total at the bottom of column 8 of the houselist.

Cols. 10 to 12 : Total Population

Under each of these columns please enter the page total under the corresponding columns i.e. columns 21 to 23 of the houselist. Please see Annexe 'H' for a model of a filled in houselist abstract.

104. You should prepare a duplicate set of the houselist form giving all the pages and entries and submit both the copies to your supervisor along with

51

the houselist abstract. [t is enough if one copy of the houselist abstract is prepared.

105. Please do not forget to note on the notional map, the lay-out sketch and on each page of the houselist and of the houselist abstract relevant location particulars of your block which will be supplied to you by your charge officer or supervisor. The location particulars must include the details from the state down to your block.

106. After you have completed the houselisting operations of your block, you must have with you the following documents;

(a) Notional Map

(b) Layout Sketch

(c) Houselist forms. pinned together (2 sets)

(d) Houselist Abstract

(e) Enterprise Lists. pinned together

(f) Enterprise List Abstract

Please hand these over to your supervisor along­with all unfilled forms.

Instructions on this matter will be issued to you by your charge officer also .

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~I

Definition of Factories

(TIlE F ACTORI_ES ACT, 1948)

(As modificd up to the 1st September, 1982)

Extract

1. "Factory" means any premises including the precincts thereof-

(i) Whereon ten or more workers are working, or were wo.rking '011 any day :of the preceding tweLve months, and in any part of which a manufacturing proct:ss is being carried on with the aid of power, or is ordinarily so carried on, or

(ii) Whereon twenty (lr more workers are workinJ;:, or were working on any day of the preceding twelve months, and lin any part of which a manufacturin: process is being carried on without the aid of power, or is ordinarily so carried 'On.

2. "manufacturing process" means any process for-

(i) making, altering. repairiJlg, ornamenting, finish­ing, packing, oiling, washing, cleaning, breaking up, demoli1.hing or otherwise treating or adopti'ng any article or substance with a view to its use, 'Sale, transport, dclivery' or disposal; or

I

(ii) Pumping 'oil, water, sewage or :l,ny other sub­stance; or

81

(iii) generating, transforming or transmittln~ power; Qr

(iv) _~<:>1l1PCSillg types for prinQ,l1g, printing by lct1tcr press, lItllography, photogravure or other similar pro-cess or book binding. •

~':). constructi.n!!, reconst.ructing. repairing, refitting, fillli'>hlng 'Or breakIng up ShIPS or vessels;

(vi) preserving or storing any articlo ll1 cold storage.

3. "Power" means electrical energy, or any other fwm of energy' which is mechanically ~,ran5mittcd and is, not generated by human or animal agency.

4. "Worker" means a person employed, directly or by or through any agency (including a cOlfitrac­t,or) with or without the knowledge of the principal employer, whether for remuneration Qr not, in any manufacturing process, or in )C]eaning any partl of the machinery or premises used for a manufacturing process, or in any 'Other kind of work incidental to, or COlJ,uccted w:th, the manufaoturing process, or the subject of the manufacturing process but does not include any member of the armed forces of the union.

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~ ~1:1f ctiT ~

~ 'fff ;n;:r ~rrorT attt ~ 'ffi'R ~ ~ 'fltr-I ~

~ ~ fco<rr 'PIT "( (~ F'iiJ f'cfiCm ~arr cfi 31 fa f«fd)

~ l!l ~ lfR1'<f ~ ~ ifiT cr.floifi'(ol

~afn:~~

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82

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~ tf ~ 9imr ofi m+rT'1" Cfir ~ CfiW « ~" mr, m<s, mt1, +Pr, ~/~, ~, ;;j'mfr ~ aft;:

~~

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~ ~ afr'<: m ~ cf 3R f;n'l 1<t'l'1I'1" ~ ~ ~ ~ ",·O\f)(Ili ~ f<tl<rr ifl!l (

ANNEXE-J

Description of Enterprises

AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, HUNTING, FORESTRY & FISHING

Raising of Livestock

Cattle breeding, rearin: and ,ranching,. (etc.; pro­duction of milk

Goat breeding, rearillg, ranching, etc, production of milk

Rearing of sheep and production of shorn wool

Rearing of horses, mules, camels and other pack

Rearing of pigs and other animals not elsewhere classified

Rearing of ducks, hens and oth~r birds; production of eggs

Reari,ng of bees; production of honey and wax (Callcction (of honey is classified separately)

Rearing of silk-worms; production of cocoons a~.d raw silk . ,> n

Rearing of livestock and production of livestock products, not elsewhere classified , Agricultural Services

, Pest destroying spraying and pruning of infected stems, etc.

Operation of irrigation systems

Animal she.aring and livestock services fl.e.c. (other than veterinary 'services)

Grading of agricultural productp or livestock

HOt ticultural and nursery services

Soil conservation services

Scientific se,rvices like soil testing

Soil desalination services

83

Agricultural services i-lot elsewhere classified (like barvesting and threshing, land clearing and land draining services ctc.)

Hunting Traping and Grone Propagation

Hunting, traping and game propagation other than for sport

}<'oresfry and Logging

Planting, replanting and conservation of forests

Logging-felling and cutting of trees and preparation of rough, round, hewn or riven logs (including incidental hauling)

Production of firewood/fuel wood (including char­coal by burning) by exploitation of forests

Gathering of fodder by exploitation of forests

Gathering of uncultivated materials such as gums, resins, lac, barks, munjh) herbs, honey wild fruits, leaves, etc. by exploit1ation of fo.rests

Forestry services n,e.c.

Fhbing (including collection of sea products)

Ocean, sea and coastal fishing

Inland water fishing

PiSCiculture-rearing of fish, including fish hatcheries

Collection of pearls, conches, shells, sponges and other sea products

Cultivation of oysters for pearls

Other allied activities and services incidental to fishing D.e.C,

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mfur .~ ~ ~;::r, 'fer afn: fll'¢ ~ fun!" ~~ 9iT~/~

84

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~ ~ :qOfilil ~ a'7rn: ~ wi' ;:rc~

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NON-AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES MINING AND QUARRYING

Mining of Coal and Lignite; Extraction of Peat

Mining and agglomeration of coal

Mining and agglomeration of lignite

Extraction and agglomeration of peat

Extraction of Crude PetroleuDl; Production of Natural G~

Extraction of crude petroleum

Production of natural gas

Mining of Iron Ore

Mining of Metal Ores other than Iron Ore

Mining of manganese are

Mining of chromite

Mining of Bauxite

Mining of precious/semi-precious metal ores

Mining of copper Ne

Mining of lead and zinc ores

Mining of limenite, rutile, zircon and zirconium bearing ores

Mining of wolfram and o!her tungsten bearing ores

Mining of tin bearing ores

Mining of metal ores, other than iron ore or ura­nium group, ores n.e.c·

Mining of Uranium and Thorium Ores

Mining of Non·Metallic Minerals not Elsewhere Clas~ified

Mining and quarrying of rock aggregates, sand and clays

Mining/quarrying of minerals ·for construction other than rock aggregates, sand and clays

Mining of fertilizer and chemical minerals

Mining of ceramic, refractory and glass minerals

Salt mining and quarrying inc1udin~ grushing, IY'..J;~~

ning and evaporating in pans 13-523 RGI/93

85

Mining of mica

Mining of precious/semi-precious stones

Milling of other nOll-metallic minerals 110t else­where classified

l\'1ining Services, not Elsewhere Classified

Oil and gas field services, except exploration services

Services incidental to mining such as drilling, shaft­ing, reclamation of mines etc.

Other mining services not elsewhere classified

MANUFACTURING

Manufacture of Food Products

Slaughtering, preparation and preservation of meat

Manufacture of dairy products

Canning and preservation of fruits and vegetables

Processing, canning and preserving of fish, crustacea and similar foods -

Grain milling

Manufacture of bakery products

Manufacture and refining of sugar (vacuum pan sugar factories)

Production of indigenous sugar, 'boora', 'khnnd­sari', 'gur', etc. from sugar cane; palm juice, etc.

ProductiOlll of common salt

Manufacture of cocoa products and sugar confec­tionery (including sweetmeats)

Manufacture of hydrogenat~d oils and vanaspati

ghee, etc.

Manufature of vegetable oils and fats (other Ulan hydrogenated)

Manufacture of animal oils and fats; manufacture

IJ~ fish oil

Processing and blending 'Of tea including manufac­ture of instant tea

Coffee curing, roasting, grinding and blending. etc. including manufacture of instant. cQfiee

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cm~ ~ rrqJ-~ ~)

86

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Processing of edible nuts

Manufacture of ice

Manufacture of prepared animal and bird feed

Manufacture of starch

Manufacture of food products not elsewhere c1assi­tied

Manufacture of Beverages, Tobacco and Related Products

Distilling, rectify!ng and blending of spirits, ethyl alcohol production froDl "fermented materials

Manufacture of wines

Manufacture of malt liquors and malt

Production of country liquor (arrack and. toddy etc.)

Manufacture of S()it drinks and syrups

Tobacco stemming rcdrying and all other opera­tions connected with preparing raw leaf tobacco

Manufacture of bidi

Manufacture of cigars, cigarettes, cheroots and cigarette tobacco

Manufacture of 'snuff', 'zarda', chewing to,bacco and other tobacco products n.c.c. (except pan-masata containing tobacco)

Manufacture of pan-masala, catechu (katha) and chewing lime

Manufacture of Cotton Textiles

Cotton ginning, cleaning and baling

Cottoh spinning other than in mills (Charkha)

weaving and finishing of cotton' khadi

Weaving and finishing of cotton textiles on hand­

looms

Weaving and finishing of cotton textiles on power­looms

Cutton spilming, weaving and processipg in Mills

Bleaching, dyeing and printing Qf cotton textiles (This group includes bleaching, dyeing and printing of not self produced cotton textilcs. No distinction is to be made between these activities carried out on a fee or cOl1t~act basis :Or by purchasing the mat~rials and selling the finished products)

87

Manufacture of Wool, Silk and man-made Fibre Textiles

Preparation of raw wool, silk and artificial/synthetic textile fibres for spinning

Wool spinning, weav4Ig and finishing other than in mills

Wool spinning, weaving and processing in mills

Bleaching and dyeing of woolen textiles

Spinning, weaving and finishing of silk textiles other than in mills

Spinning, weaving and processing of silk textiles in mills

Bleaching, dyeing and printing of silk textiles

Spinning, weaving and processing of man-made textilc fibres

Bleaching, dyeing and printing of artificial/synthetic textiles fabrics

Manufacture of Jute and other ¥egetable Fibre Tex­tiles except Cotton

Jute and mesta pressing and baling

Preparatory operations (including carding and com­bing) on Jute and mesta fibres

Preparatory operations (including carding and com­bing) on COif fibres

Preparatory operations (including carding and com­bing) on sUnhemp and other vegetable fibres n.e.c.

Spinning, weaving and finishing of jute and mesta textiles

Spinning, weaving and finishing or coir textiles

Spinning, weaving and finishing of sunhemp and other vegetable fibre textiles n.e.c.

Bleaching, dyeing and printing of jute and mesta textiles

Bleaching, dyeing and pirinting of coir textiles

Bleaching, dyeing and printing of qther vegetable fibre textiles n·e.c.

Manufacture of 1'extile Products (including wearing apparel)

Manufacture of knitted or crocheted textile product

Manufacture of all types of threads, cordage, ropes, twines and nets, etc.

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Embroidery work, zari work and making of orna­mental trimmings

Manufact,un.: of blankets, shawls, carpcts, rugs and other similar textile products

Manufacturc of floor covering of jute, mesta SU!1-

hemp and other kindred fibres and coir

Manufacturt of all types of textile garments and clothing acc(:ssories n.e.e. (except by purely tailoring establishments) from not self-produced material (Note: in principie, the raw material is cut and sewn together in the establishments covered in this group)

.Ma,nufacturc of rain co.ats, hats, caps and school bags etc. from waterproof textile fabrics or plastic shectings

Manufacture of made-up textile articles; except apparel

Manufacture of waterproof textile fabrics

Manufacture of textiles/textile products not else­where classified like linoleum, padding, wadding, up­holstering and filling etc.

Manufacture o~ Wood and Wood Pl'oducts: Furniture and Fixture

Sawing and' planing of wood (other than plywood)

Maaufacturc of veneer sheets, plywood and their products

Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated tjmber) such as beams, posts, doors :md win­do.ws (cxcludillg hewil1g and rough shaping of poles, bolts and other wood material which IS clas~ified underlogging)

Manufacture of wooden and cane boxes, crate, drums, barrels and other containers, baskets and other wares made entirely o.r mainly of cane, raltCl/1, reed, bamboo, willow, fibres, leavcs and grass

Manufacture of wooden industrial go.ods n.e.c.

Manufacture of cork ,and cork products

Manufacture of wooden furniture and fIxtures

Manufacture of bamboo and cane fUfi1itl:re and fixtures

Manufacture of products of wood, bamboo, cane, rted and grass (including articles made fl10m coconut, shells, etc.) n.c·e.

Manufacture of Paper and Paper Products and Print· ing, Publishing Industries

Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper board in­cluding manufact,ufc jof newsprint

Manufacture of co.ntainer!i and boxes of paper or paper board

Manufacture of paper and paper board articles and pulp products ~10t elsewhere classified

Manufacture of special purpose paper \Vheth~r I,'r ,not printed 1l.C.C.

Printing and publislling of newspapers

Priming and publishing of perilldicah noakli, journals diredories, at~ascs, maps, sheet music, ::;che­uules & pamphlets, etc.

l'rin~,ing of bank notes, currency notes, p05.tage stamps, security passcs, Istamp papers ~,nd other simi­lar products

Engraving, etching and block-making, etc.

Buok binding on account of others

Printing and allied activities not elsewhere classi­fied

Manufacture of Leather and l)roduds o[ Leather, I'uroJ

& substitutes of Leather

TUlming, curing, finishing, cmbossing ~md japan­ning of leather

Manufacture of fo.otwear (excluding repair) except of vulcanized or moulded rubber or plastic

~'1anufacturc of w~aring apparel of IeatIler and substitutes of leather

M anutacture ,of CO';lsumcr goods of leather and substitutes of leather; other than apparel and foot­wear (NGte: Manufacture of school bags and travci­li/lg accessories fr0111 waterproof textile fabrics is included ill a separate group)

Scrapping, currying, taI~ning, bleaching and d}'eing of fur a'lld other pelts for the trade

.I'vfanufact,ure of wearing apparel of fur and pelts

Manufacture pf fur and skin rugs and other similar articles '

Manufacture of leather and fur products Il.e.C.

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Mant.factnre of Metal Products Bnd Parf~, Except Mnchinery and Equipment

Manufacture of fabrkated structural metal products Manufacture of fabricated metal products not else­

where das1>ified

Manufacture of furniture and fixture primarily of metal

Manufactur..: of hand tools, weights and measures and general hardware

Forging, {>ressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal; power metallurgy. (This group inclLldes pro­duction of a wide variety of finished or scmi-fi~ished metal products, by means of the above activities which individually, WGuid be characteristically pro­duced in other activity categories)

Treatment or coating of metal; general mechanical el1gil1e~rjng on a sub-contract basis. (Th~~ group includes plating, polishijUg, anodishing, engraving, printing, hardening, buffing, deburring, sand blasting, welding or o_ther specialised operations on metals on a fee or contract basis. Thc units classified 1] ore, gC,l1erally, do not, take ,ownership of the gO'ods nor do they ,;;011 them to third parties)

Manufacture 0.£ metal cutlery. utensils and kitchen­ware

Manufacture of metal products (except machinery and equipment) not clsewhere classified

Mmmfactme of Macbinel'Y aud Equipment (lther than Transport Equipment (Manufacture of Scientific Equipment, Photographic/Cinematograpbic Equip~

mellt and Watches & Clocks is Classified in a s~parat1) Division)

Manufacture of agriculture machinery and eqLlip­ment and parts thereof

Manufacture of machinery and equipment, used by construction and mining industries

Manufacture of prime movers, boilers, steam gene­rating plants and nuclear reactors

Manllfacture of j~dustrial machinery for food and textile industries (including bottling and filling machi­nery)

Manufacture of indust.rial machinery fO[' other than food and 'textile industries

Mallufacture of refrigerators. aircollditil'.ners and ire fighting equipwept, thci.r pnrta and accessories

14-:::::-MS lWlj93

93

Manufacture of general purpose non-electrical muchillcry/~quipment, their components and acces­sones ll.e.C.

M.1nufacture of machipe t.oo1s, their patts and accessories

l'vlal1ufacture of office, computing and accounting mac11inery and parts (Note: manufacture of computer and computer based systems including word proc.~­Sal'" is classified separately)

Manufacture of special purpose machinery/equip­ment their compone.nts and accessories ,n.e.c.

Manufacture of electrical indust,rial machinery, apparatus and palis thereof

Manufacture of insulated wires and cabJes includ­ing manufacture lof optical fibre cables

Manufacture of accUlmilators, primary cl~lls and primary batteries

Manufacture of electric lamps

Manufacture of electric fans and e1ectric/elcctro­

themlic domestic appliances and parts thereof

Manufacture ·of apparatus for radio te1evision transmission, radar apparatus remote control apparatus and apparatus line telephony and line telegraphy

broadcasting, and radio­for radio!

ManufactiUrc of tele.visic\ll receivers reception apparatus for radio broadcasting, radiotelephony / telegraphy, video recording or reproducing apparatus, turn-tables, record-players, cassette-players and other sound reproducing apparatus, sound recording appa­ratus, microphones loudspeakers, amplifiers and sound amplifIers and prerecorded audio/video records/ tapes

Manufacture lof computers and comput,er based ~ys­tems

Manufact,ure of electronic valves and tubes and (Jther ;clectronic components n.e.c.

Manufacture of radiographic X-ray apparatus, X­ray tubes and parts and manufacture of electric 1 equipluents ll.e:c.

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Manufacturc of Transport Equipmcnt and Parts

Ship and boat building

Manufact,ure of locomotives and parts

Manufacture of raHway/tramway wagOlJS and coaches and other railroad equipments n.c·c.

Manufacture of heavy motor vehicles; coach work

Manufacture of motor cars "ind other motor vehi­cle~ principally designed for the transport of less than 10 persons (includes manufact,ure of racing cars and golf-carls etc.)

Manufacture of motor-cycles and scoot~rs and parts (including three wheelers)

Manufacl1.1re of bicycles, cycle-rickshaw & parts

Ma.nufacture of aircraft. spacecraft and their parts

Manufacture of bullock-cart,'!, push-carts and hand­carts etc.

Manufacture of, transport equipment and parts not elsewhere classified

Other Manufacturing Industries

Manufacture of medical, surgical, scientific and measuring equipment ~excepf opt.ical equipmept

Manufacture of photographic, cinemaL'<lgraphic and optical goods and equipment (excluding pIl0tochemi­cals, sensitised paper and 1iJm)

Manufacture of watches and clocks

Manufacture of jewellery and related articles

Minting of cur,repcy ooins

Manufacture of sports and athletic goods , Majuufacture of musical instruIJ.lentl>

Manufacture pf stationery articles n.e.c.

Manufacture of items bused on solar energy like solar cells, cookers, air and wa!Ar heating systems and other related items

Manufacture of miscellaneous products not else­where classifiod

95

Repair of Capitol Goods

(TIl is Division includes repair and maintenance, other thalli by manufactures of machipery and equip­mcnts which are generally used as investment goods by industries. Repair 'Of consumption goods is classi­fied ,separat,ely whether or not the consumers are households)

Repair of agricultural machinery/equipment

Repair of prime-movers, boilers, steam generating plants 3,ud nucltar reactors

Repair of machine tools

Repair of industrial machinery other than machine - i ' r,

tools

Repair of office, computing and accounting machi­

nOtTY Repair of electrical industrial machinery and appa-.

ratus

Repair of apparatus for radio-broadca·sti.ng ortele­vision trapsmission, radar apparatu~. radIO remote control apparatus and apparatus for radio/line tele­phoney or line telegraphy'

Repair of locomotives and other railroad equip-,

ment

Repair of heavy motor vehicles

R~pair of machinery and equipment not dsewher.

classified

ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER

Electricity Generation, Transmission and Distribu­

tion Generation and transm5.ssion of electric energy

J • d Distribution of electriCi energy to hOllseholds, 10 us-

trial ICOmmercial and other users Gas' and Steam Generation and Distribution tllfongb

PillcS - k and distribution Generation of gas in !!as-wor s

ld . d t' 1 commercial through mains t6 househo s, 111 us Tla ,

and other users

Water Works and Supply Water supply i.e. collection, 'Purification and distri­

bution of water ~on-conventional Energy Generation ~md . UMribu-

tion

Generation of solar energy

Generation and distribution of bio-gas energy . d '11 Generation of W1e.rgy through W1l1 lUI S

Generation and distribution of other nOll-Conven

tional energy n.e.c.

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CONSTRUCTION

Constmctioll

Construction and maint,enance 'Of buildint!;s

COl11>truction and maintenance of roads, railbeds, bridges, tunnels, pipelines, ropeways, ports, hurnOlw and runways etc.

Construction/erectioll and maintenance 'Of po.'~ er, telecommunication· and transmission lines

COllstruction and maintenance of waterways and water ,reservoirs such -as bunds, embajnkments, dams, canals, tanks, wells, tubewells and aquaducts, etc.

Construction and maintenance of hydro-electric projects

Com;truction and maiiltenance of power plan.ts ex­cept hydro-electric projects

Construction and maintenance of industrial plants excluding power plants

Construction and maintenance not elsewhere classi­fied

Actilities Allied to Construction

Plumbing and drainage

Heating and air-conditioning installation, lift i1nstal­lation, sound~proofing etc.

Setting of tiles, marble, bricks, glass and stone

Timber works (such as fixing of doors, windows, pannels); structural steel work; R.C.C. work and bind­ing of the bars and roof trusses

Electrical installation work for constructions

Painting and decorating work for constructions

Other activities allied to construction not elsewhere classified

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE AND RESTAURANTS AND HOTELS

Wholesale trade in Agricultural Raw Malj~rials, Live Animals, Food, Beverage, Intoxicants and Textiles

Wholesale trade in cereals and pulses

Wholesale trade in basic food-stuffs (pther than cereals and pulses)

Wholesale trade in textile fibres of vegetable/animal o,rigin

Wholesale trade in un-manufactured tobacco, pan leaves, opiunl, ganja and cinchona, etc.

97

Wholesale trade in straw, fodder and other animal! poultry feed

Wholesale trade in l:v~ animals and poultry

Wholesale trad;: in manufac,ured foods;uffs

Wholesale trade in tea, coffee, cocoa, tobacco pro­ducts and beverages other than intoxicants

Wholesale trade in intoxicants like wines and liquors including incidental bottling

Wholesale trade in textiles and textile products, like all kinds of yarn, fabrics, garments and other made-up articles etc. (including secondhand textile goods)

Wholesale trade in Wood, Paper, Skin, Leather and Fur, Fuel, Petroleum Chemicals, Perfumery, Ceramics, Glass and Ores and Metals

Wholesale trade in wood, cane, bamboo and thatches etc.

Wholesale trade in paper and other stationery goods

Wholesale trade in skin, leather, fur and thelr pro~ ducts

Wholesale trade in fuel and lighting products

Wholesale trade in petrol, mobile oil and allied pl'O-ducts

Wholesale trade in medicines and chemicals

Wholesale trade in fertilizers and pesticides

Wholesale 'trade in toiletry, perfumery and cosmetics

Wholesale trade in metal, porcelain and glass uten-sils1 crockery and chinaware

Wholesale trade in ores and metals

Wholesale tracIe in all types of Machinery Equip­ments including Transport Equipment

Wholesale trade in agricultural and industrial machi­nery

Wholesale trade in electrical machinery and equip­ment

Wholesale trade in electronic equipment and acces­sories

Wholesale trade in transport and storage equipment

nholesale Trade not Elsewhere Classified

Wholesale trade in furniture and fixtures

Wholesale trade in rubber, plastic and their pro­ducts .

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Wholesale trade in building materials

Wholesale trade in hardware and sanitary fixtures

Wholesale trade in household equipment, appliances n.c.c.

Wholesale trad.; in scientific, medical and surgical instruments

Wholesale trade in watches/clocks, eye glasses and spectacle framcs

Wholesale trade in !preciolls metals, stones and jewellery

Wholesale trade in wastes and metal scraps

Wholesale trade in miscellaneous goods not else­where classified

Commission Agents

Commission agents dealing in agricultural raw materials, live animals, food, lieverages, intoxicants ancl textiles

Commission agents dealing ill wood, paper, ski.n, leather and fur, fuel, petroleum, chemicals, perfumery, cosmetics, glass, ores and metals

Commission agents dealing in machinery and equip­lllent

Other commission agents n.e.c.

Retail trade in Food and Food Articles, Beverages, Tolmcco and Intoxicants

Specialised retail trade in cereals ainu pubes tea, coffee, spices, flour and other basic food items

Retail .trade in vcgetables and fruits

Retail trade in meat, fish and poultry

Retail trade in sweetmeat, bakery products, dairy products and eggs

Retail trade in aerated wate!;, soft drinks and cream

Retail trade in pan, bidi and cigarette

icc-

Retail trade rin wine and liquor, not consumed on the spot

Retail trade in food articles, beve'mges, tobacco and intoxicants not elsewhere classified

Retail trade in Textiles

Retail trade in ready-made garments, hosiery/knitted garment, etc. (includes retail trade in second-hand garments)

f.U)

Retail trade in Fuels and other Household Utilities aud Durables

Retail trade in firewood, coal, kerosene oil and cooking gases

Retail trade in footwear • I

Retail trade in crockery, glass-ware and plastic­ware

Retail trade in utensils (except those specialising in plastic-wares)

Retail 'trade in furniture

Retail trade in electric/ electronic equipment (includ­ing watches and clocks)

Retail trade in jewellery

Retail tradc in fuel and other household utilities and durables not elsewhere classified

Retail trade not Elsewhere Classified

Retail trade in books, magazines and stationery (in.cluding distribution of newspapers)

Retail trade in agricultural in puts, viz, seeds, ferti­lizers uI1d pesticides

Retail trade in motor fuels

Rctail trade in building materials

Retail trade 111 agricultural machinery and equip­ment ,

Retail trade in industrial machinery and equipment electrical and non-electrical

Retail trade in transport equipment

Retail trade in pharmaceutical, medical and ortho­paedic goods

Non-specialised retail trade including non-store retail trade

Retail trade not elaewh~ra claoo:ified

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Restaurants lllld Hotels

~taurants, clfes .nd other eating and drinking places

(Note 1: This group includes sales of prepared foods and drinks for immediate consumption on the pre­mises such as restaurants, cafes, lunch counters and refreshment stands. Also includes are catering activi­ties and take-out activitie,s as well as dining car acti­vities of xailway companies and othe'r passenger trans­port facilities which are operated as independent acti­vities. Sales through vending ;machines, vending stalls, whether or nOit mobile, arc included, Notc 2 : The above mentioned activities, if carried out in connec­tion with the provision of lodging, are to be classHied separately)

Hotels., morning houses, camps and other lodging places

TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATION

J...and Transport

Railway transport

Passenger transport by bus (including tramways)

Passenger transport by motor vehicles other than by bus

Freight transport by motor vehicles

Passenger or freight transport by hackney carriages, bullockcarts, ekkas, tongas, etc.

Transport by animals like horses, elephants, mules, camels, etc.

Transport by man (inoluding rickshaw pullers, hand­carts pullers, porter; coolies, etc.)

Pipe~line transport

Supporting services to land transport, like operation of highway bridges, toll roads, vehicular tunnels, park­

, ing lots, etc.

Other land transport

Water Transport

Ocean and coastal water transport

Inland water transport

Supporting services to water-transport like operation and maintenance of piers, docks, pilotage, lighthouses, loading and discharging .of vessels, etc.

Air Transport

Air transport carriers (of p~sengers and freight) 15-523 RGI/93

101

Supporting services to air transport, like operations of airports flying facilities, radio beacons, flying con­trol centres, raJar s~~tkLL5, ,--c.

Services incidental to Transport not Elsewhere Classified

Cargo handling ~ncidelltal to land transport

Cargo handling incidental to water transport

Cargo handling fncidental ,to air transport

Renting and leasIng (except finanoial leasing) of motor vehicles, without operator for passenger trans­port (Renting and leasing of m0tor cycles, scooters and mopeds etc. is classified sep:1rately)

Renting and leasing (except financial leasing) of motor vehicles, without opemtor for freight trans­port

Renting and leasing (except financial leasing) of aircraft

Renting and leasing (except financial leasing of ships)

Activities of tourist and travel agents

Activities of transport agents other than tourist and travel agen1S

Other services incidental to transport n.e.c.

Storage and Warehousing Services

Warehousing of agricultural products without refri­geration

Warehousing of agricultural products with refrigera­tion (cold storages)

Storage and warehousing services not elsewhere classified (includes warehousing of furniture, automo­biles, gas and oil, chemicals and textiles. Also inclu­ded is storage of goods in foreign trade zones)

Communication Services

Postal, telegraphic, wireless and signal communica­tion services

Courier activities other than post. (This group in­cludes picking up, transport and delivery of letters and mail-type, usually parcels and packages. EIther only one kind of transport 01' more than one mode of tra,nspmt may be. involved and the activity may be carried out with either self owned (private) or Fublic transport media. All postal activities carried out by the National Postal Administration are classified separat~ly.

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FINANCING, INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE AND BUSINESS SERVICES

Banking Activities, including Financial Services

Deposit activities (This group includes activities of central banks, commercial banks, savings banks. saving and loan associations and other such institutions whose major source of funds is deposits)

Other credit activities (This group includes activi­ties of such units whose chief ~ctivity is making IQans. They are distlnguished from' the .deposit institutions in Ithat the chief-source of funds) is equity or short term paper etc. but not deposits)

Other banking activities

Securities dealing activities (This group includes activities of brokers and dealers and central exchanges dealing in all kinds of negotiable instruments and underwriters"and agents in the floatation of new' securi­ties) .

Financial services other than securities dealing activities

Provident and Insui'anc~ Services

Provident service~

Insurance carriers, life

Deposit/credit guarantee insurance services

Insurance carriers other than life sucll as fire, marine, accident, health including insurance agents, value.rs/ass~ssors, etc.

Real Estate Activities

Purchase, sale, letting and operating of real estate such as residential and non-residential buildings, deve­loping and sub-dividing real estate into lots, lessors of real property, real estat~ agenst, brokers and mana­gers engaged in renting, buying and selling, managing and appraising real estates qn a contract or fee basis·

Legal Services

Legal services such as those rendered by advocates, barristers, solicitors, pleaders, mukhtiars, etc.

Operation of Lotteries

Bulk purchase and sale of lottery tickets

Salo of lottery tickets to individuals

103

Renting and Leasing (Financial Leasing is Cfru.sificd in Financial Activities) not Elsewhere Classified -

Renting of transport equipment without operator

n.e.C. (includes short ternl rental as well as extended

term leasing with or without maintenance)

Renting of agriculture machinery and equipments with-mit operator

Renting of office, accounting and computing machi­

nery and equipment, without operator (Renting of

computer time on an hourly or time sharing basis is

classified separately. Renting of computers or com­

puter related equipment with management or opera­

tion is also classified separately)

Renting of other industrial machinery and equip­

ment (This group includes the renting or leasing of all

Idiid of machinery which is generally used as invest­

ment goods by industries)

Renting of personal and household goods (This

group includes thei rental of all kind of goods whe,ther

or not the customers are households. It involves the

rental of such goods as textiles, wearing apparel and

foot wear, furniture, pottery and glass, kitchen and tableware, electrical appliances and house-wares,

jewellery, musical instruments and so on· Book rental

is classified separately).

Bu~iness Services not Elsewhere Classified

Auctione~ring services

Accounting, book-keeping and auditj~g activities,

including tax consultancy services

Data processing, software development and compu­

ter consultancy services

Bnsiness and management consultancy activities

Architectural and :engine~ring and other technical

consultancy activities

Technical testing and analysis services (This group

includes testing of all types of materials and products).

Advertising

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~ -f'iff-cmn ~<mt ~ m armR1 m (if';~f\1d (

'm"~~ ~/

~ llT urf<rdtld ~ I:J'"( ~ ~

1 u 1

~ ~ ~ 05 ~ Gfil'fm mU'[,r CIi",ljIOICflld

~.rr on'! ~cmt ~ ~ am: til l(lPVfi ~ \T fq4'l~i·N ~ f~ ~ ~, ~, ~~ ~1:~1?q

Olllq IhCfl, ~ IcHlIfllcn am: ~ ~ ~ Cfi't ~ or «1mf ~ ~ Q-ff"l1(1lf ~ f'C!i1:rr 1l1l1 ~

=!:l. Il~' ,. ...A' , "«,,,,1 '6Plnflif ~ Otll ~ Of ~ ~ ~

q~rA-(sCfl-'C-or ~ ~ ilm ~

<r '61¥1.GlfIOjCfl «'emf ~ ~ q.A"4i<:01 'll"!~ film tT'tTt,

;ri~~ am: ~1t1'h'l!{; ~

~ am: ~ ~ ;;r;rr.rr -~ \

"'<~I"'''', CfiT ~ am: ~ ~ <nl ~ , ... m:C!i 3ITI: ~ rnercf Wmf

~, ~·.AaCflI(, iITlfCfi, ~, ~ ~ aro.:r ro<r­~ ~_ ~ ffiCfiT ~ ~ .n tCfi (Of ~ rZlfT lf4T (

3! lill1i;l~rt ~~ --~ ~ afr( ~ U+>Tti\,~ ~

q.'RfCflIWr,~, ~r ~, 00 ~, f .... h.llllq~ am: ~ (.r.r ~) m

~~ air< lJfCI1 ~ <:IllI:a«l

<ft'irn ~, ~ ';,*<}I fit if> ~, ~ -~'+lR Cfi or ar;:lI"

af.<;: ~ arr<r;r q.fl\Il.(lJ1 ~ fon<n Wi ~

<f ~;fl(\jj'l Wmr ~ ~ ~1If ~ ~ ~ tt

~~

~~

~, ~ am: ~ ~ cnr ~1l1

;;rn:" C!i1 ~ ~ IJ;Ot ~ 'Sl'mf:f;f <1ft ~

~-m q 0lflCfmf<rq; thlcli,llq{1 cn1 ~

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ctfim~~m~IT~~"~l ~ (

~~

¢ of'n: ~ <ii aJ'rl! mlIToT <fft ~cf

~ f'a:v.rcft<r :aq <tl (oil CIl'T +m+rn a ~

if.eft., eft.m.am:. 1 ~, <;;i~"I*,(, i!'qf<Cfits"<, n.~ afr< ~ ~<iI'~ff.l':fl '3qllfJ{ojf ~ ~

Advertising

Press agency activities (This group includes new syndicate and news agency activities on a fee or con~ tract basis. Includes activities of independent news reporters, news writers, etc.)

Recruitment and prOlVision of personnel Other business services not elsewhere classified

COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND PERSONAL SERVICES

Public Admiillstration and Defence Services

Public services in the union government including defence services

Public services in state governments including polic~ services .

Public services in local bodies, departments !lJld offces engaged in administration like local taxation and business regulations etc.

Public services in quasi-government bodies

Sanitary Services

105

Sanitation and similar services such as garbage and sewage disposal, operation of drainage systems and all other types of work connected with 'public health and sanitation

Education, Scientific and Research Services

Educational services rendered by technical or voca­tional colleges, schools and other institutions

Educational services rendered by non-technical colieges, schools, universities and other institutions

Research and scientific services not 'classified else­where such as those rendelied by institutions and labo­ratories engaged in research in the biological, peysical and social sciences, meteorological institutes and medi~ cal research organisatiOlDS, etc.

Health aud Medical Services .

Health and medical services rendered by orgamsa­tions and individuals such as hospitals, dispensaries, :;anatoria, nursing homes, maternal and cpild welfare clinics by allopathic/ayurvedic, unani, homoeopathic, etc. practitioners

Veterinary services (including birds hospitals)

CommUnity Services

Religious services rendered by organisations or individuals

Welfare services rendered by organisations operat­ing on a no profit basis for the promotion of welfare of the community such as relief societies, creches, homes for the aged and physically handicapped, etc. Services rendered by business, professional and labour organisations n.e.c.

Services rendered by cooperative societies n.e.c.

Community services not elsewhere classified

Recreational and Cultural Services

Motion picture and video film production

Motion picture distribution and projection services Stage production and related services

Authors, music composers, singers, dancers, magi­cians and other independent artistes not elsewhere classified

Radio and television broadcasti.ng and related ser­vices

Operation of circuses and race tracks

Libraries, museums, botanical and zoological gar­dens, zoos, game sanctuaries,. etc.

Audio & Video cassette libraries

Video parlours, electronic games ond other amuse­ment centres n.e.c.

Recreational services n.e.c.

Personal Services

Ddmestic Services

Laundry, cleaning and dyeing services

Hair dressing such as th~se done by 'barbers, hair dressing saloons and beauty shops etc.

Portrait and commercial photographic studios

Tailoring establishments

PeJ:sona~ services not elsewhere classified

Repair Services

Repair of footwear and other leather goods

Repair of household electrical appliances

Repair ·of TV, VCR, radio, transistor, taperecorder,

refrigerator and other electronic appliances

~ I a1<m ~ am: ~ <iiT ~

'% I ~ am: ar;:lj ~ ~~r of: arfQ~ ~ • ~TI Tir~ ~?cm q;'t m:nm ~ am: ~I~"i'<:Mt f"mIT GIft ~

'-i' +ro:+r:r ~~ f;;r;rq;r ~ q4ftq;(UI ~ f<fi2lT ffi

~. I

~ 3{~ 3TPIJ atq (Cl'ill( ~

~~~~~~~~~'T1fT~ ~~ ef>llfCfi~lq ~ ~ ~ W hm 'fin' ~

108

~?~~~q~tcrR ~W~~

(~ -::r.i~ m~~ ~~*;rt~~ <1ft ~)

~ <littf-~'R~. ~ ~ ~ fnT ~ tr (;nf ;i1<ro ~ Cfi(;f ~ cqfq:dtif ~ ~ ar~ e6 8fmcrT f~t;!'CIi1 ~~ mft ~;Mrlr ~ ~T~) I

Repair of watches, clocks and jewellery

Repair of motor vehicles and motor cycles except

trucks, lorry and other heavy vehicles

Repair of bicycles and cycle rickshaws

Repair enterprises not elsewhere classified . .

lnlOlcnatiolW! and other extQ territorial bodies

107

Services not elsewhere classified

Activities not jadcquately defined

Persons without any affiliation to any particular industry (including fresh entrants to labour force)

Activities not adequately defined (other than those persons without any affiliation to any ,particular indus­try includin~ fresh entrants to labour force)

~B" m<:ui'r if 'JJ~T i1Cflm 'fiT ~ ~'13<lT, mm +I'fiJ'if Cf). ~~r ar. ~lfl1T if; ar;ml'( "1'TOfT<r ~lfI'J1'<1T +jiliT<lr '" ... cnT f<Rrror <mT<r Nm'f "fUr ~ I 'i1'rj~r llCflP'fr if; f<if'lT"'l 3ifqT~n'l:l afr~ lj-<: 3irqT~;'''' ~ 'fir 3lTql~, ~Cf;FHr~-arr<rro, q'fftcrrf(~ ;3'£l1<r m~ff ZlillTT1i/tfi~r-~-31rqm, 3l~ ;;jQ'l,rrm, ~~ff 31'Tq~, ~~, ~lI', a+i:rrrnr,~f'{~ ~1+1 317<: fffie1"l 'l~ ~-'Tf'" 'lW" m 'C9T~ <fi<: ~q:T~, 'O'lirn<: 'l~ an<: <foT1TI<:1<'l, <fir<:{ij)'i, <r~TQ 31"i<:~, ~R?:, fGor{ Cf;'r ¥im ~ @f;;­

qr;r P:r~, 'l"ir :~T <m-~ ~<: ~'lR~,~ <;I';ffi an'<:. ~T'!,GTfll<!l ~ (q':qp:rQ ~<:) ~~r ~ (ap.'1·T"!_ tlR<:,~, '!{ftJj'~.

~n:r anfcr) 31'1<:' 61;:l:j lj-(-311<rrm it<fiT;:fT~~if ~i[~:e: 'fcI;<:rr iflfT ~ I ~'<f 'u"!l~, f~(:l'fZfr<: 'lIi~ ~~T 'i{ lI'tor, lJf1{Tur afr~ ~ ~ if; ~-3ffl'lT ~ 5ffiJ:a f~ lf~ ~ I ~ ~I ~T it itw it +!<FFiT 'li"r f~:~f::r an'~ ~rtit :a'1:f<il<rT

<fiT GlIlTaT 'f<ii ~ aih: ~ ~r'{Qf'T 1981 ~'T ;,FlifUTi'fr CfiT ~r~ l'0'f-1 ~ ~ ~ I

ll&_ tlT<:'of'r q-furn: ~ it; ~~ 3 am. 7 it futiri fcI;~ ~ :a~ if; 3irm<: tf<: ~T<:' <f.r tJi ~ I

108

H-I CENsUS HOUSES AND THE USES TO WHICH THEY ARE pm' , '. This table gives the total number - of census houses, the vacant houses and the distribution of o.c~upied census houses by their use, The various residential and non-residenthll uses of cemus houses are grouped as Residence ; Shop-cum-residence; Workshop/factory-cum-residence including household industry: Residence in combination of other uses; Hotels, sarais, dharamshalas, tourists 'homes ·and inspection houses, Shops excluding eating houses; Business houses and offices; Factories, workshops and worksheds; Restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eating places: Places of entertainment and community gathering (panchay~t ghar) excluding places of worship; places of worship (e.g., temple, church, mosque, gurudwara, etc.) and other non-residential houses. The data are presented separately for t6ta1. 'rural, and urban areas at union territory, ·district and city levels. This table gives -the housing stock in thc country and its uses and corresponds to Table H-l of the 1981 Census.

This table has been prepared on the baSIS of the answers recorded in columns 3 and 7 of the houselist schedule.

i6-523 RGi/93 109

~~nl'T<:IlT'T l'f ~ .~ 8lf;p¥ 1l~ a'!!Tfu ~ f.l; f~'T ~ <:1';;:14 ~ l'f 24. 4 6 ~T~ ~~;;T ~!lir;r ~, ~~ ~ 90. 33 >rftrl!m' :;Fl'fURr +I'lil'l ~u &l~ it (I~T lffl!f 9. 67 srfti11Rl +I:liF'1 lAPITIlT el~ It src:111r-r filit:!; ~ ~ I 1981 lfi"'r 'Sl"!.

~T 1i tflt4 13.9 6 ~T€l Jli1lJ'Jl'l'f llctij'ii if fJt~it 'ij 93. 3 4 -srfij1ff~' ~<':T ~~ it (f~T 6,66 -srf<:f1ff(f 1An:frur ~(.{ l'f ~ I

arftTifiO<: ilFFTO'AT ll'til<l ~n Q~T llTm-!Jf ~T;ff ~T if arT<mft<r ~~ll ~ f;;m: >r~Cffi' fCfiq: ilITff ~ I ~ arr"fF!

ilI<i1TUf'lT +lCfiirfl if 'ij 83.74 5Ifcrna' +I'liTi, '.IoT lir ari'fuCfi ~ ~ arTCTrm ~ it >r<r1<r f.t;q: ,;jl~ ~ I ~~ ~ if <Iii -srfqml' 83. 76 ~ 1:i\off.f; llT+fTIlT lff?f If 83.52 mO'i1R ~ I 1981 'iiT GI;:;~r ~ ~+jl)' ~~ arrOJ'TG U\;:;~f tI~T;fi ~ 81. 90 >rfu"lmt ,,~ 71, 27 m(f1!Ki lli.f>ri1 ~t\m: m""Q_<.:T cr 'IT'f\,1)'p.~\: if ~1)'hn zrifm; 6iTGfT~ If ~ if >rlff~ f.:f;tJ, 'Olr~ ~ I

~ ~~' <:T\;'l! if ctl?RT atf~"+1 ~€11r ~R'-tfr'l 'Ii:t 'liT '<9T~<li<: ~1;:fT 'Ii')'~, ;;fT ¥1 arT"fF~ iiI'i'J'1lT'ir ll<liT<lT #.T 6. 7 >rfumQ ~ I

arT'n~ Gl'rfifUT'lf +!Cfil'i, fi;i~ CfiT<:m, CfiT~l[I~r O~qirJi~ ~ ~q If >r<i'Rl f'fi'Ur"lT~T~; Cfir 4, o>rfti"WQ~ ~I~ og:ffi.' 0fTG' ~T~ ~ I :Ff 3fTOfIG ~"'f('O'AT l1CfiF1T 'P'T t:!;Cfi ;:1J_rJmt arT!'r"l OllGffirli 1J:~ i'lqr CfiT<fT~l:I (1. 34 5I'f~w), ;i!t;-'H;; l'[~, fltGO'A '1~ 6qT m;;..qrrt 1J:~ ( O. 66 'SI'fumQ), ~i>I T ~ ~~1;; (0. 1 S srfu!ffil'), ~T~, m:rll , !:Tlf11TFH ~I ft{' (0. 1 3 >rf(f~) ~qrll;:fRG1r{ ~~A or m1!G'Tf'U'li '1~ (0. 06 >rf~11TCI) ~:::rtflfTrr ffi'fu'q; ~Ci' fepl:lT GjT~T~ I

110

TABLE H-l

- - The - data presented in this table shows that there are 24 ·46 Lakhs Census' houses in the Union Territory of Delhi, out of which 90 ·33 percent census houses were in urban areas, while remaining 9 '67 percent houses were reported in rural areas. At the time of 1981 Census there were 13.96 lakhs census houses, of which 93 '34 percent wen~ in urban areas and 6 ·66 percent were in rural areas.

The majority of census houses were used for residential purpose~ both in urban and rural areas. The percentage of census houses used as wholly or partly residences is 83 ·74 percent of all occupied census houses. In urban areas this proportion is 83 ·76 percent while it is 83 ·52 percent in rural areas. In 1981 Census 81 ·90 percent and 71 ·27 percent houses of occupied census houses were used as wholly or partly for residential purposes in urban and rural areas respectively. The next highest number is of shops excluding eating houses being 6·7 percent of the total number of occupied census houses for the Union Territory as a whole. This is followed by occupied census houses used as factories, workshops and worksheds with 4·0 percent. A very small proportion of occupied census houses is used for the purposes such as :Susiness houses and offices (1 ·34 %), Restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eating places(O'66%J, places of worships (0'18%), Hotels, Sarais, Dharamshalas t:tc. (0'13%) and places of entertainment and community gathering (0 ·06%).

111

Union Territory/ D,isctrict/ City

1

fG"~ ~'!f ~fil'll' el~ DELHI U.T.

f~,," f'>l<1T DELHI DISTRICT

fG"~m <1'0 Uo DELHIU.A.

2

llTtT

mlIT"T ;;If{Tll"

I1T'I"

mm"T; 'ftTUI.f

'flf{rq:

Total number of census houses

3

2446143 236523

2209620

2446143 236523

2209620

2197255

Census houses vacant at the time of house listing

iif-l: iif'rrlliITo{T llrmrf ~ih:

H-l CENSUS HOUSES ANQ TIlE

f.,;-;rfuilira- an: 'n: '3"1lIm if m<I'R ~ l1'foTi1

Occupied Cen~us HOl!SeS used as

Residence

~-Ir.I- qftqyfu;

l!TI"9rn '3"<:lm ~a

Shop-cum­residence

~/'fi'T<:­<1l"RT~-

~

Workshop/ Factory-cum­rcsidellce including household industry,

Residence in

combinatjon with other USeS

-----------------------------------4 5 6 7 8

\293677 1713952 47729 26283 14374 TOTAL 43070 155170 3824 1105 1476 RURAL

250607 1558782 43905 25178 12898 URBAN

293677 1713952 47729 26283 14374 TOTAL 43070 155170 3824 1105 1476 RURAL

250607 1558782 43905 25178 12898 URBAN

248387 1551537 43762 25136 12865 URBAN

112

of f~~ ~<l'"'crr if ""m ' ~ USES TO WH1CH THEY ARE Pi.J'f

-.-. ~--. ~ - --~-.,-~,--------~---~

------------.....,. ~,'!Rl11, wfflrm, ~fua'W:rm\ f.rm:111'1lJ~

~-'Wf'l~1 ;f,T.m~ifi,{

~

Hotels, Shops sarais, excluding dharamshalas, eating -tourist houses homes and inspection houses

9 10

Business houses and offices· .

11

f1."1f<1f~d (l'n: q,; :roTPr ;r ~ ~ ~ Occup ied Census Houses used. as ---

Factories, workshops and work­sheds

12

7~iro:, flIort: <f.t~_m.:

~'WflT5 . ' Resta.urants, sweetmeat shops and eating places

13

~~rtrr ~l'f.l'''t-m~m.:

~~ (.tRTlra', 'EI1; )

Places of entertainment and community gathering (panchayat-ghar) excluding places of worship

14 ._-------------------------

2734 81

2653

2734 81

2653

2641

143957 6460

137497

143957 6460

137497

136983

28744 613

28131 I

28744 613

28131

28060

16170 4278

81892

86170 4278

81892

81502

14163 579

13584

14163 579

13584

13506

113

1399 232

1167

1399 232

1167

1125

~~

(~~, 'q'<f,~,

'l~~)-

Places of worship (e.g. Temple, Church, Mosque, Gurudwarll etc.).

15

3974 419

3S5~

3974 419

3555

3531

Wll'<l<:-m1<r 1l'f>T'f

Other non-residential houses

16

68987 192]6 49771

68987 19216 49771

48220

Total/ Rural! I,)rblln

2

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Urban

~-2 'l1T'l' !fi 3fT" '!TTl,. 1§f ~NlJI'n "~'i'f' lfft ~('f, ~I"'T~ if"~ q)~.q I;'{llf SI'~. ~l'fQ'f if; ar-nn~ 'i\'i{lTV]'i'fT R!fili'fT !fiT {<l~1JI' -0 '"

·~u "{1",~Gfi if 1!I.,~i'fT "tI'fiI.n lfir '6':r, "itTorn. afj'( tii!1f if ~;ft ~Tll1il' ill 3f,!"{1"T~ J\i'f~·T lli.firm IFl ~ f~llrlfllT ~ I lI~~I<'IJ"fT ~ '+TfiTT ih:l«F,*rlft~ I 'l1llf 1) if ~'tf <..'~/f"Giifr/WQ.( ~=n:~~')u·eleffaft<:'+Tllfl1if if ~~ 'T'P-l" I fiil;:;f ~ tp: 1iT11l'i1f ~r ffi 3ft<ii~ !ifW f!fiq; lftJ; ~ I ~ "{1"r .. ofr if lf~rl1r itT ~_'T ~fmJ !fit lf€ ~ I

'1'f~f~C(;

~ "{1"r""{1JfT ~ crfd~rGC IT 3f"Off~ 3f,.f;~Til l;"j";flf.J'f:=fr tllfir.n <tft ffiI, ~qn. ~ $~ if 9'IlT Sl'1l{f "{1"Tt\1iT ~ 3f"lm<"

~N11T1'f tff<.:orr<..T !fiT ~~ qf<"<firr <liT f'-f~1Jf ~r.ITi:r f'fill"r lfltr ~ I 1l~ qf~fl1Tt;C: 1981 'liT \jj";f~r 'liT "{1"r~ 1J~-1 ~ ~1<! ~ I

qq ~I~ 3Th;: ~~ qfd~T"cc l{!fiT'l ~T ~ lfiT<1lt 3,4.5,0,7 atn: 9 if ft,<FTi f;:;q; lfQ," ~~ff ~ 3fr!:1T<. q~ ;;fQ~

'liT iff ~ I

114

H-l PARtS A AND B- DisTRIBUTION OF CENSUS HOUSES BY PREDOMtNANT ~tAtElhAt OF ROOF, WALL AND FLOOR OF CENSUS HOUSES

This table gives the dIstribution of census houses by material of roof. wall and floor of censu~

. houses. The table has been prepared in two paris. Part-A presents data for 'urban arcas at Union T~ritory, district and city lev~ls and Part-B presents data for fllral areas at Union Territory arid distnct levels. The table shows the quality of the housing stock.

Appendix

The appendix gives the distribution of households excluding institutional households by predomi­nant material of roof, wall and tloor of the rcsidential census houscs occupied by thcm. This appendix corresponds to Table H H-I of the 1981 Census.

This table and its appendix have been prepared on the basis of the answers recorded in columns 3.4, 5,6,7 and 9 of Ihe houselist.

'i!i~o'1Jpfr'fl-': 'fiT~TlH(T ~ 3fJ!:Ti"-.:q~ ::il'l1f1lT'lT t:I~Fii 'fiT ~T ~f1JrlJT if Q1'l1'f.'i f'fil1TlflJT~, ~~-(i) 'l'ffli.ll'tfN,

(iD 'fi'ij~ '1PF.T"I I ';3'''{ "iH!Jf"I"r ll'fiT'lT ~r qe{'f'f -qif;Ff ltT"IT Tf<lT ~ f.it'l'fiT e:T"fT~ qm ~c, q<:~<:, ;;ff" an{o l!i'r~~) ~Tqrc:

~~T~ ~Tf~ r"a;T/~( f';l;;if;T '&~ c:r~) ~T~T) \;\~T <IT m~ 'fiT '<fTG~, ~, '«~:n:, 3f,,(o~o~To/311<:o~To~fro ~01ifq 'f.T

q-;p- g{ ~T I 'fi::;~ 111f:'i'l Cf~ llifiT;; ~, f'Gl'l*t G:TCfI<: arl T../1JT f~;;<t'r ~ m~, qfta1!t, ~g, fi:!di UT ~" ~cT <tfr <if'!"

~T. I :ji-2 ~1'{UTr if f~Q: arfc1;"~ u.~ orq·l~ ~T'fi l116.<:,1- en:rif 'i!i~r 1fi anern !f<: 89. 8 ~fQi1TQ' ftifiT'f qCfif; ~~n 10. 2 ~fcf'!mf l'l'fiFi ~~ ~ I ~~1 ~~n. «T"fr~ 1li 3fICTH q<: 88. 7 ~fu!1m lj''fir;; m O''-1T 11. 3 ~F!1J('f ll'fil;; i:fi~ ~'I ~u Q(lli ~Tn""1Jf al?f if ,&~,' if; 3MH<:' '1'<: 88. 2 ~"Rt'm'i llijiFr q;ff.- ~ ..;jOff<i> II. 8 i,ffQ'!1T~ l1'f.T"I 'f.;;~ ~ I >t:~fr ~'fiT< O:lCfI'"

if; "ar:<rJ<: q 93. 7 "~pl1f; liif"T<1 qof~ "'~T 6" 3 ~f<tl1J<l llifiTrf 'ii::;~ ~"I

116'

TABLE H-2

On the basis of material of roofs and walls the census houses are grouped into two categories i.e. (i) Pucca houses, (ii) Kutcha houses. Pucca houses are considered those houses, the walls of which are made of burnt bricks. stone, OJ sheets, cement concrete etc. and/or roofs of which are made of tiles, iron, zinc or other metal sheets. bricks, stone, RBC/RCC etc., Kutcha houses are those houses walls and/or roofs of which are made of material like grass, leaves. reeds, thatch wood. mud or unburnt bricks. The data presented in table H-2 reveals that in case of urban· areas on the basis of roof 89·8 percent houses are Pucca houses and 10'2 percent houses are Kutcha houses. Similarly on the basis of wall 88·7 percent houses are Pucca houses and 11 ·3 percent houses are kutcha houses. On the other -hand in case of rural areas on the basis of roof 88'2 percent houses are pucca houses, while 11·8 percent houses are kutcha houses. Similarly on the basis of wall 93.7 percent houses are pucca houses and 6·3 percent houses are kutcha houses.

17-523 RGIj93 117

118

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152

H-3 HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE STATUS, SIZE AND NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED

This table gives the -distrjbuiron of 'households by tenure status, household size and number of rOOms occupied for total, rutal and urban areas· at Union Territory, district and city levels. The household sizes used in this table are 1-2 members~ '3-5 members, 6-8 members and 9 + members. -This table excludes institutional households for whom the tenure status and number of living rooms occupied by them were not collected,

Table H-3 SC give similar information for schedul~d caste households at state and district level~.

This table has been prepared on the basis of anSWeTS recorded in columns- 9, 121 13, 14 and 23 of the hODselist.

~rtofr Gt-3

~ '~T~T 'if: ~t~ 1 S . '6 0 ~r~ qf~r~ ~', fm il 68. 1 'SI'f~wa ~n: an.r ;r~R ~ 28. 6 .srn q~<iT"{ Ai<:T~ ~(";rq;T;;;r t~ff ~ I ~1f 3.3 mrocr qf~(n~ ;W1:r ~ur'" if: ar.'CilTa' m;t f~1:!; m1; ~; Of~ct;; crT ~ <?fm ~ ~'i{;T;;·if ~ ;; {t f~T~ if: 'q'!il'f ;r ~~ ~ l;_;rir~ 44. 5 srfuml q'R<iro if: qm m ~'f> ~'{T ~, <jj"arf~ -«i:T ;:fi'rU ij- ~~ <ire trroiru ~ T

srfirlffif 26. 9 ~ I 25. 5 srf~ qf~<igT if; ttm aT;; ~trf':tr ~~ ~ I ~'!i ~;:ro~ srfuw q-ftfru ( 0.2 0/0) if: cn~ 6'~ Offucp ~~ ~'I lff?" lJTl1""ar ctq-r.,~ ~T if: f<ffi"{O'f ~T ~r ;;rr~ crT 1I~ ~'«o ~reT ~ fip ~p~"hJr' ffifif 83.2 mcrmr ~<iru'if: q'm

Of'Vf ~~p;~', \;larf.!; liffl.fr~er·ii1mli 66. 75rfu'!lTC\"qftqr~ ar:Frlllfir;:fT# ~~ ~~ ~ I

OI~~ ;;rTfa' <if"'~~r t Gfr~ ~ l.fPfT1If lffi:r if 88.3 !fft:Iwcr qftqr<: orq;r lI~rifT if ~ ~~ ~', ~ilf.t> ~u ~~ ij lfi! 19. S srmct ~ I '<11~~ <ll~m GfTRr ~"Ri~r't Q'T~ !fTf.ffllftur m ·it 49. 1 !ff~ '~T m!~r ~ it 59. 6 srRnRr itt q'r~ <Wr if: ~ m ~ ifi1HT ~ I

154

TABLE H-3

According to this 'table there are 18 ·60 Lakhs households. Out of which 68'1 percent households are living in owned houses and 28·6 percent households are living in rented houses. About 3·3 percent households are reported under .category 'other' i.e. neither they are living in owned house nor in rented house. About 44·5 percent households are occupying one room only, whereas percentage of households occupying 2 room's is 26'9 percent. 25·5 percent households are having 3 to 5 rooms. A very small percentage (0·2 %) of households are having more than 6 rooms. If we look at the sectoral distribution between rural and urban areas, it is noticed that in rural areas 83·2 percent households are having their own houses while in urban areas only 66·7 percent households are living in own houses.

In case of Scheduled Caste population 88·3 percent households are living in own~d houses. in rural areas; whereas this percentage "is 79·8 percent in case of urban areas. A majority of, Scheduled; Caste population: i.e. 49·1 percent in rural areas and 59·6 percent in urban area, are having only one living room in their possession.

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H-4 HOUSEHOLDS AND DISTRIBUTIQN -OF 1,000 POPULATION . BY AV AILAIiILITY OF ELECTRICITY AND TOILET FACILITIES AND TENURE STATUS OF HOUSE OCCUPIED

This table gives the \listributiol1 of households by tcnure status of house occupied and availability of electricity and toilet faciJities to the household. This table also shows the distribution of 1,000

population, by tenure status of the household and availability of electricity and toilet facilities, The institutionaL households are included in 'Total' only as 'the tenure status was. not canvassed but infor~ matiun regarding" availability of electricity and toilet facilities was collected froin such households. The table presents data for total, rllral and urban areas separately at. state, district. tehsil and town levels,

Table H-4 SC give Similar information for schedu led caste and scheduled tnbe nOllsehtlds 'for tot~l, rural and urban areas separately M state and' district levels.

This table has been prepared on the basis of answers recorded in columns 9, 12, 13, 17, 18 and 23 of tho houselist.

167

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;a~i~ 1lT'(iir~i1 ~fqm !fir >l1Fi ~, <1~ ~fcra (~1lT: 14. 4 'Slf~l1f~' ~~n 33. 0 'Slf<:il1fCi' q-Rcrn:T 'fiT 51 TCCl ~,

168

TABLE H-4

,\ccordiilg to data in"esentcd in this table it is evident that electrIcity is available to 79"5 percent iwus('holds and toilet facility is available to 63 -4 percent households. If the distribution of these facilities in rural/urban areas is studied it is found that electricity is available to 81·4 percent house­holds of urban areas and to only 59'9 percent .households of rural areas, whereas the toilet facility is available to only 66·6 percent and 29·6 percent households of urban and rural areas re'3pectively. In case of Deihl Urban Agglomeration 81;4 percent households arc having facility of electricity and 66'8 percent households are having facility of toilet.

The data presented for Scheduled Caste population shows that 64 ·5 perccnt households of ~cheduled Caste are availing the facility of electricity and only 31·2 perecnt households are availing toilet facility. About 54·2 percent Scheduled Caste households living in rural areas are having electricity facility, while in case of urban areas this percentage is 65·9. As far as toilet facility available to Scheduled Caste households living in rural and urban areas is concerned, this facility is available to 14·4 percent and 33·0 percent households respectively.

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180

H-5 HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY SOURCE OF DRINKING WATER, AV AILABILlTY OF ELECTRICITY AND TOILET F ACILlTY

The table gives the cross classification of households by sOUrce at drinking water supply and availability of electricity and toilet facilitles for total, rural and urban areas at state, district, tehsil and town levels. The sources of drinking water supply are well, tap, handpump/tubewell, river/canal, tank and others. These have been further classified as a'vailable within the premises artd outside the premises of the house. This table indicates the numbeJ of households to whom all the three amenitie~ are available, number of households to whom only two facilities are available and those to whom only one facility is available. This table presents data for total, rural and urban areas at State/ District/Tehsil/Town levels.

Table H-5 SC give similar information for Scheduled Caste house-holds for total, rural and urban areas separately at State and District levels.

This table has been prepared on the basis of answers recorded in columns 9,12, 15, 16, 17 and 18 of the houseJist.

25-523 RGI/93 181

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lS:!

TABLE H-S

It is evident from the data available in this table that in case of rural areas Tap water is avaH­able to 48 ·38 per cent households and Hand Pump/Tubewell water is available to 42 '63 per cent house" holds. On the other hand we can say that safe water is available to 91 '01 per cent households. In· case of urban areas this type of safe water is available to 96 ·25 per cent households. The remaining: 8 ·99 per cent households in rural areas and 3 ·75 per cent households in urban areas are having facilities' of drinking water like Well, River, Canal and Tank etc.

In case of Scheduled Caste popUlation in rural areas 86 ·34 per cent households are enjoying the facilities of safe drinking water, while in urban areas 94 '66 per cent households are having this facility. The information regarding availability of facilities like e . .!ctricity and toilets have been explained with table H-4.

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216

H-6 HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE OF FUEL USED FOR COOKING

This table gives the distribution of households by type of fuel used for cooking. This table includes institutional households. The data are presented separately for rural and urban areas at state, district, tehsil and town levels. The t}pes of fuel used for cooking presented in this table are cow­dung-cake, electricity, coal/coke/lignite, charcoal, cooking gas, wood, bio-gas. kerosene and others. This is a new table as the data on the type of fuel u')ed for cooking by the households has been collected for the first time in the 1991 Census. This table presents data for rural and urban areas at State/ District/Tehsil/Town level.

Table H-6 SC give the similar information for Scheduled Caste households for rural and urban areas separately at state and district levels.

This table has been prepared on the basis of answers recorded in columns~, 12 and 19 of the houselist.

~fW iij'-6 ~ ~i'j an:mr.r ~ n~ q'aT 'tfmlT ~ fCfi m;ftur e"tr it arfucfi1H qf~r~ (39.43 %) ~T q<jiT~~ fu~ fu~cT ~ ~ <fir Si<1Fr ~~'&"Tif Cfi@~'1 ~~ Oi'r,n:,q~ (24. (9) >rF-t~T<1" "Iin:~f"I ~ I IDlTlvr ~ It 17.96 51mm:r qf.<..cn-:. <aT'lT If'PT;r 'if; fuQ; ~() crTo;;ITo ~~!:fiT sn:rm q;m ~ I ~"{T ~ It 49.23 5Ifuw. crrorT~ ~r IfCtir;r ~ fuQ: ~o qTo G'fTo ~ 'fiT Si<1m ~ ~ Q<lf 41. 81 srfcrilrn' qf{<rr~ 3l'W 'l1r f~ ~ ~ <fiT 51111<T 'Ii ~ ~ I ~AT 't'-Fr;r ~ fui:l: a:r~ ~ 51m<r <fiT srfQ'ilRI'

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~ I ~~ffi ;r~r~ AtIlt (~u) if 51. 68 >rfQ'm'!' 'tml~ ~o crT () G'fTo if~ '"PT 51lJ1<T <al<rl 'i<fir~ ~ #1~ <fim~, GJorf<fi -;a<r m:­"'fU 'fiT >rfumr 40. 04~, "1"1' €fAr q'Cfir;r iT; ft;t~ fu~T ~ ~ <tiT >rlJ1<T "!l'<.~ ~ I m+1TIlT ~ <it 3V!W:;rn :;jTm <iT 'O\~~r ~ Ofr~if 39. 23 >rfcr~ qrorr'{ fu¢ 'if; ~ 'fiT >rlJ1<T, 28.08 >rfcmct qftqr'{ ~ <;Iqr ~~ 7.73 J;fm!11CT r:rf~qr( \SiF!'f qEfiT~ ~ fu~ ~ 0 crro G'fro~~ 'iiI >rlJ1<T w.=r ~ ~q if CIll:a-~, 'JIqf'if. ~l:T ~ if ~~ qT~ 63. 4'1 >rfmm ~f;:rn' i>tTft. qf'(.crr" f~¥T ili ~ <fiT st1ITq q;,~ ~ ijllfT 18. 65 srfulfrQ qf(qn: €fl~T !{<til:t ~ fut:; tJ,~ 0 !fro -m 0 il~ 'liT Sll!W ~~i'j ~ ~ it Efim ~ I

218

TABLE H-6

A close look on table H-6 indicates that in rural areas the maxiinuin nUinber of households (39 ·43 %) used kerosene as fuel for cooking, and this is followed by Cowdung cake (24 ·09 %). In rural areas 17 ·96 percent households used cooking gas as a fuel for coo,king. In ;urban areas 49 ·23 percent households used cooking gas as a fuet for cooking and 41 ·81 percent households still used Kerosene as a fuel. The percentages of households using other fuels for cooking is very small. In urban areas among three statutory towns, in NDMC 60·0 percent households ate using cooking gas, while 33 ·66 percent households are using Kerosene as a fuel for cooking. In case of Delhi Cantt: 50 ·12 percent households are using Kerosene and percentage of households using cooking gas as a fuel is 38 ·22 percent. In DMC CU) 51 '68 percent households arc using .LPG Gas as a cooking fuel, while percentage of households using Kerosene as a fuel is 40 ·04. In case of Sc{leduled' Caste population in rural areas 38 ·23 percent households are using Kerosene, 28 ·08 percent househol!is are using Cowdung cake and only 7 ·73 percent households are using cooking gas as a fuel for cookmg, whereas ti3 ·47 percent Scheduled Caste households living in urban areas are using Kerosene and ~8 '65 percent households are using cooking gas as fuel for cooking.

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