Stephanus Antecessor, Iamblichus, and the natura contractus: Law and Philosophy in 6th century...

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AVSHALOMȱLANIADO

ȱStephanusȱAntecessorȱIamblichusȱandȱtheȱNaturaȱContractusȱ

Lawȱandȱphilosophyȱinȱ6thȱcenturyȱByzantium

ȱItȱisȱoftenȱassumedȱthatȱaȱcertainȱAmblichusȱ(sic)ȱtaughtȱRomanȱlawȱinȱ

Beirutȱ towardsȱ theȱendȱofȱ theȱ5thȱcenturyȱandȱ thatȱaȱsayingȱusuallyȱasȬcribedȱ toȱhimȱcanȱbeȱusedȱasȱevidenceȱ forȱ theȱhistoryȱofȱ theȱdoctrineȱofȱtheȱnaturaȱcontractusȱThisȱnoteȱquestionsȱtheseȱassumptionsȱandȱarguesȱthatȱ theȱonlyȱpieceȱofȱevidenceȱavailableȱ soȱ farȱmayȱ inȱ factȱ referȱ toȱ theȱNeoȬPlatonistȱphilosopherȱ IamblichusȱofȱChalcisȱ (caȱ240Ȭ325)ȱnotȱ toȱanȱotherwiseȱunattestedȱteacherȱofȱlawȱȱ

AmblichusȱorȱIamblichusȱȱȱTheȱ Digestȱ titleȱ Deȱ rebusȱ creditisȱ siȱ certumȱ peteturȱ etȱ deȱ condictioneȱ

(ȈThingsȱcreditedȱgivingȱriseȱ toȱ fixedȱclaimsȱandȱ theȱcondictioȈ)ȱ includesȱanȱ excerptȱ ofȱ Ulpianrsquoȱ sȱ Libriȱ adȱ edictumȱ whichȱ concludesȱ withȱ theȱfollowingȱ passageȱ Deposuiȱ apudȱ teȱ decemȱ posteaȱ permisiȱ tibiȱ utiȱ NervaȱProculusȱ etiamȱ antequamȱmoveanturȱ condicereȱ quasiȱmutuaȱ tibiȱ haecȱ posseȱaiuntȱ etȱ estȱverumȱutȱ etȱMarcelloȱvideturȱanimoȱ enimȱ coepitȱpossidereȱ ergoȱtransitȱpericulumȱadȱeumȱquiȱmutuamȱrogavitȱetȱpoteritȱeiȱcondiciȱ(ȈIȱmadeȱaȱdepositȱwithȱyouȱofȱtenȱLaterȱIȱallowedȱyouȱtoȱuseȱthemȱNervaȱandȱProȬculusȱholdȱ thatȱevenȱbeforeȱ theyȱareȱmovedȱaȱ condictioȱ liesȱ forȱ themȱasȱuponȱaȱloanȱforȱconsumptionȱandȱthatȱisȱcorrectȱasȱMarcellusȱalsoȱfindsȱbecauseȱ theȱ intentionȱ initiatesȱpossessionȱHenceȱ theȱriskȱpassesȱ toȱhimȱwhoȱ soughtȱ theȱ loanȱ forȱ consumptionȱ andȱ theȱ condictioȱ liesȱ againstȱ________________________ȱ

ȱDepartmentȱofȱHistoryȱTelȱAvivȱUniversityȱlaniadoaposttauacilȱȱ Abbreviationsȱ Bȱ =ȱ Basilicorumȱ Libriȱ LXȱ Seriesȱ Aȱ Textusȱ vollȱ IȬVIIIȱ edȱ Hȱ Jȱ

SCHELTEMAȱ(etȱalii)ȱGroningenȱ1955Ȭ1988ȱBSȱ=ȱBasilicorumȱLibriȱLXȱSeriesȱBȱScholiaȱvollȱIȬIXȱedȱHȱJȱSCHELTEMAȱ(etȱalii)ȱGroningenȱ1953Ȭ1985ȱBZȱ=ȱByzantinischeȱZeitschriftȱCAGȱ=ȱCommentariaȱ inȱAristotelemȱGraecaȱPGȱ=ȱPatrologiaȱGraecaȱPLREȱ=ȱAȱHȱMȱ JONESȱ (etȱalii)ȱTheȱProsopographyȱofȱ theȱLaterȱRomanȱEmpireȱvollȱ IȬIIIȱCambridgeȱ1971Ȭ1992ȱTRȱ=ȱTijdschriftȱvoorȱRechtsgeschiedenisȱZSSȱ=ȱZeitschriftȱderȱSavignyȬStiftungȱȬȱRomanistischeȱAbȬteilung

AvshalomȱLaniadoȱ818ȱ

himȈ)1ȱTheȱcorrespondingȱ titleȱ inȱ theȱBasilicaȱ (ΉΕϠȱΔΕ΅ΐΣΘΝΑȱΛΕΉΝȬΗΘΓΙΐνΑΝΑȱ πΣΑȱ πΗΘȱ ΈϛΏΓΑȱ Ύ΅Ϡȱ ΦΔ΅ΘΉϧΘ΅ȱ Ύ΅Ϡȱ ΔΉΕϠȱ πΎΈΎφΗΉΝΖȱ΅ЁΘЗΑ)ȱ includesȱ aȱGreekȱ summaryȱofȱ theȱ sameȱpassageȱΛΝΑȱΐΓȱ πΑȱΔ΅Ε΅Ύ΅Θ΅ΌφΎϙȱ ΈνΎ΅ȱ ΑΓΐϟΗΐ΅Θ΅ȱ ϖΘΗΣΖȱ ΐΉȱ Έ΅ΑΉϧΗ΅ϟȱ ΗΓȱ Ύ΅ϠȱπΔνΘΕΉΜΣȱ ΗΓȱ ΛΕφΗ΅ΗΌ΅ȱ ΅ЁΘΓϧΖȱ ΅Ϡȱ ΔΕϠΑȱ ύȱ ΎΑΌЗΗΑȱ ϳȱ ΎϟΑΈΙΑΓΖȱ΅ЁΘЗΑȱΉϢΖȱΗξȱΐΉΘ΅ΚνΕΉΘ΅ȱΎ΅ϠȱπΑνΛϙȱΐΓȱΘХȱΈ΅ΑΉ΅ΎХȱ (ȈKeepingȱasȱaȱdepositȱtenȱgoldȱcoinsȱofȱmineȱyouȱaskedȱmeȱtoȱlendȱthemȱtoȱyouȱandȱIȱallowedȱ youȱ toȱuseȱ themȱAndȱ evenȱ beforeȱ theyȱ areȱmovedȱ theirȱ riskȱpassesȱtoȱyouȱandȱyouȱareȱliableȱtoȱmeȱinȱaȱcondictioȱforȱdebtȈ)2

Inȱ theȱParisinusȱgraecusȱ1348ȱaȱmanuscriptȱofȱ theȱearlyȱ13thȱcentury3ȱΐΉΘ΅ΚνΕΉΘ΅ȱ isȱ accompaniedȱ byȱ theȱ followingȱ scholionȱ ΘΉΚΣΑΓΙȱΓΙΘνΗΘΑȱ ΓЁȱ ΐϱΑΓΑȱ ΈΉΗΔΓΘΉϟ΅ȱ Ύ΅Ϡȱ ΑΓΐχȱ Ύ΅Ϡȱ ΎϟΑΈΙΑΓΖȱ Ύ΅ΌϟΗΘ΅Θ΅ȱΏΓΔϲΑȱ πΔϠȱ ΘϲΑȱ ΈΉΔΓΗΘΣΕΓΑȱ ΦΏΏΤȱ Ύ΅Ϡȱ ϳȱ ΦΔϲȱ Έ΅ΑΉϟΓΙȱ ΏΓΔϲΑȱΥΕΐϱΘΘΉȱ ΎΓΑΈΎΘϟΎΓΖȱ БΖȱ ΘΓІȱ ΗΙΑ΅ΏΏΣΐ΅ΘΓΖȱ ΦΐΉΚΌνΑΘΓΖȱ ΅ΏЗΖȱΓЇΑȱ Ύ΅Ϡȱ ΥΕΐΓΈϟΝΖȱ ΩΑȱ ΘΖȱ ΘΓϧΖȱ ΘΓІȱ ϊΕΝΓΖȱΐΆΏϟΛΓΙȱ ΎΉΛΕφΐΉΑΓΖȱ (sic)ȱϹφΐ΅ΗΑȱΉϥΔΓаȱИȱΔϱΗ΅ȱΈϾΑ΅Θ΅ȱΘЗΑȱΗΙΑ΅ΏΏ΅ΐΣΘΝΑȱψȱΚϾΗΖаȱИȱΔϱΗ΅ȱΈдȱ οΑϲΖȱ ΐΉΘΉΗΛΐΣΘΗΘ΅ȱ Ϲφΐ΅ΘΓΖаȱ ΧΔ΅ΑΘ΅ȱ ΤΕȱ ΘХȱ ltΘΓІgtȱ ΛΕϛΗ΅ȱΐΉΘ΅ΆνΆΏΑΘ΅ȱ Ϲφΐ΅Θȱ ΈΉΗΔΓΘΉϟ΅ȱ ΑΓΐφȱ ΗΙΑΣΏΏ΅ΐ΅ȱ ΎϟΑΈΙΑΓΖȱΦΝφ4

Theȱauthorȱofȱ thisȱscholionȱ isȱStephanusȱanȱantecessorȱwhoȱ taughtȱ inȱConstantinopleȱ inȱ theȱearlyȱ540s5ȱAsȱ isȱwellȱknownȱhisȱ lecturesȱonȱ theȱDigestȱwereȱtheȱbasisȱforȱaȱcommentaryȱofȱwhichȱinnumerableȱfragmentsȱhaveȱbeenȱpreservedȱmainlyȱasȱscholiaȱ inȱ theȱmanuscriptsȱofȱ theȱBasilȬica6ȱTheȱ readingȱ ΐΆΏϟΛΓΙȱwhichȱ isȱ transmittedȱ byȱ theȱ singleȱmanuȬ________________________ȱ

1 DigestaȱXIIȱ 1ȱ 9ȱ 9ȱ edȱThȱMOMMSENȱ transȱAȱWATSONȱ (etȱ alii)ȱTheȱDigestȱ ofȱJustinianȱvolȱIȱPhiladelphiaȱ1985ȱpȱ359ȱ

2 BȱXXIIIȱ1ȱ9ȱ9ȱvolȱIIIȱpȱ1096ȱ3ȱForȱthisȱmanuscriptȱseeȱLȱBURGMANNȱ(etȱalii)ȱRepertoriumȱderȱHandschriftenȱdesȱbyȬ

zantinischenȱRechtsȱvolȱIȱDieȱHandschriftenȱdesȱweltlichenȱRechtsȱForschungenȱzurȱbyzanȬtinischenȱRechtsgeschichteȱ20ȱFrankfurtȱ1995ȱpȱ190ȱ

4 BSȱXXIIIȱ1ȱ9ȱscholionȱ64ȱvolȱIVȱpȱ1521ȱ5ȱHeȱwasȱstillȱactiveȱinȱ543ȱseeȱAȱLANIADOȱȈBelisariusȱinȱtheȱCityȱofȱGodȱStephanusȱ

AntecessorȱonȱThreeȱCeremoniesȱinȱConstantinopleȱandȱAntiochȈȱinȱHȱBOumlRMȱandȱJȱWIEȬSEHOumlFERȱ(ed)ȱCommutatioȱetȱContentioȱStudiesȱinȱtheȱLateȱRomanȱSasanianȱandȱEarlyȱIslamicȱNearȱEastȱinȱMemoryȱofȱZeevȱRubinȱDuumlsseldorfȱ2010ȱppȱ278Ȭ280ȱ

6ȱForȱStephanusȇȱDigestȱcommentaryȱseeȱHȱJȱSCHELTEMAȱ ȈUumlberȱdieȱWerkeȱdesȱSteȬphanusȱTRȱ26ȱ(1958)ȱppȱ5Ȭ14ȱ(=ȱIDEMȱOperaȱMinoraȱadȱIurisȱHistoriamȱPertinentiaȱGronȬingenȱ2004ȱppȱ331Ȭ337)ȱIDEMȱȈSubsecivaȱVȱDerȱDigestenunterrichtȱdesȱStephanusȈȱTRȱ31ȱ(1963)ȱppȱ94Ȭ95ȱ(=ȱIDEMȱOperaȱMinoraȱppȱ122Ȭ123)ȱIDEMȱLȇenseignementȱdeȱdroitȱdesȱanteacutecesseursȱLeidenȱ1970ȱppȱ24Ȭ29ȱ(=ȱIDEMȱOperaȱMinoraȱppȱ75Ȭ79)ȱSNȱTROIANOSȱȱ

StephanusȱAntecessorȱIamblichusȱandȱtheȱNaturaȱContractus 819ȱ

scriptȱ hasȱ beenȱ retainedȱ byȱ allȱ editorsȱ ofȱ theȱ Basilica7ȱ includingȱHJȱScheltemaȱandȱDȱHolwerda8ȱHoweverȱthereȱseemsȱtoȱbeȱnoȱsatisfactoryȱetymologyȱforȱaȱnameȱsuchȱasȱΐΆΏΛΓΖȱwhichȱisȱattestedȱonlyȱhereȱandȱinȱtheȱcorrespondenceȱofȱNilusȱofȱAncyra9ȱOnȱtheȱotherȱhandȱtheȱnameȱIamblichusȱ whichȱ isȱ attestedȱ inȱ Greekȱ inscriptionsȱ andȱ literaryȱ textsȱsinceȱtheȱ1stȱcenturyȱBCE10ȱisȱstillȱinȱuseȱinȱtheȱlateȱRomanȱEast11ȱConȬsideringȱ theȱ factȱ thatȱ ΐΆΏΛΓΖȱ andȱ ΣΐΆΏΛΓΖȱ areȱ almostȱ identicalȱthereȱ isȱnoȱ reasonȱ toȱdoubtȱ thatȱ theȱ readingȱΐΆΏϟΛΓΙȱ inȱ theȱParisinusȱgraecusȱ1348ȱisȱdueȱtoȱtheȱomissionȱofȱtheȱinitialȱiotaȱbyȱaȱscribe12ȱTheȱcorȬrectionȱ΅ΐΆΏϟΛΓΙȱproposedȱ longȱagoȱbyȱThȱMommsenȱandȱmoreȱreȬcentltyȱbyȱHȱDeȱJongȱisȱthereforeȱtoȱbeȱaccepted13

________________________ ΔνΖȱ ΘΓΙȱ ΆΙΊ΅ΑΘΑΓϾȱ ΈΎ΅ϟΓΙȱAthensȱandȱKomotiniȱ 32011ȱsectȱ331ȱppȱ135Ȭ136ȱHȱDEȱJONGȱStephanusȱenȱzijnȱDigestenonderwijsȱAmsterdamȱ2008ȱ

7ȱЗΑȱ΅ΗΏΎЗΑȱΆΏϟ΅ȱжȱedȱCȱAȱFABROTȱParisȱ1647ȱvolȱIIIȱppȱ256Ȭ257ȱ(quotedȱbyȱGȱEȱHEIMBACHȱΑνΎΈΓΘ΅ȱvolȱIȱLeipzigȱ1838ȱpȱ204)ȱBasilicorumȱLibriȱLXȱedȱGȱEȱHEIMBACHȱvolȱIIȱLeipzigȱ1840ȱpȱ601ȱ΅ΗΏΎΣȱedȱIȱDȱZEPOSȱvolȱIIȱAthensȱ1910ȱpȱ1159ȱSeeȱalsoȱEȱSECKELȱandȱBȱKUEBLERȱ IurisprudentiaeȱAnteiustinianaeȱReliquiaeȱ6thȱeditionȱvolȱII2ȱLeipzigȱ1927ȱpȱ539ȱ

8ȱLongȱbeforeȱ theȱpublicationȱofȱ theȱ relevantȱvolumeȱofȱ theȱScholiaȱBasilicorumȱ (inȱ1959)ȱSCHELTEMAȱdoubtedȱwhetherȱ thereȱwasȱaȱhistoricalȱrealityȱbehindȱ theȱnameȱAmȬblichusȱbutȱadmittedȱthatȱtheȱmanuscriptȱshouldȱfirstȱbeȱexaminedȱseeȱhisȱinauguralȱlecȬtureȱOpmerkingenȱoverȱGriekscheȱbewerkingenȱvanȱLatijnscheȱjuridischeȱbronnenȱZwolleȱ1940ȱpȱ10ȱ(=ȱIDEMȱOperaȱMinoraȱpȱ194)ȱ

9ȱ Epȱ IIȱ 179ȱ PGȱ 79ȱ collȱ 292CȬ293Aȱ (theȱ letterȱ isȱ addressedȱ toȱ aȱ certainȱ ΐΆΏϟΛУȱΎΓΙΕΣΘΓΕ)ȱTheȱnamesȱandȱtitlesȱofȱtheȱaddresseesȱofȱNilusȇȱcorrespondenceȱareȱofȱdubiȬousȱauthenticityȱandȱdateȱasȱarguedȱbyȱAȱDȱEȱCAMERONȱȈTheȱAuthenticityȱofȱtheȱLetȬtersȱofȱStȱNilusȱofȱAncyraȈȱGreekȱRomanȱandȱByzantineȱStudiesȱ17ȱ(1976)ȱppȱ182Ȭ196ȱreȬprintedȱinȱIDEMȱLiteratureȱandȱSocietyȱinȱtheȱEarlyȱByzantineȱWorldȱLondonȱ1985ȱnoȱVIȱ

10ȱForȱthisȱnameȱwhichȱ isȱofȱSemiticȱoriginȱseeȱEȱSCHUumlRERȱGeschichteȱdesȱ juumldischenȱVolkesȱimȱZeitalterȱJesuȱChristiȱvolȱIȱLeipzigȱ1901ȱpȱ234ȱnȱ25ȱIDEMȱTheȱHistoryȱofȱtheȱJewȬishȱPeopleȱinȱtheȱAgeȱofȱJesusȱChristȱ(175ȱBCȬADȱ135)ȱtransȱGȱVermesȱandȱFȱMillarȱvolȱIȱEdinburghȱ1973ȱpȱ183ȱnȱ25ȱJȱDILLONȱȈIamblichusȱofȱChalcisȱ(cȱ240Ȭ325ȱAD)ȈȱAufȬstiegȱundȱNiedergangȱderȱroumlmischenȱWeltȱIIȱ36ȱ2ȱBerlinȱandȱNewȱYorkȱ1987ȱpȱ864ȱnȱ7ȱ

11ȱPLREȱvolȱIȱsvȱIamblichusȱ1Ȭ3ȱppȱ450Ȭ452ȱPLREȱvolȱIIIAȱsvȱIamblichusȱppȱ609Ȭ610ȱForȱaȱ legendaryȱChristianȱ saintȱ calledȱ Iamblichusȱoneȱofȱ theȱ soȱ calledȱ ȈSevenȱSleepersȈȱ seeȱ theȱCommentariiȱSeptemȱAdolescentiumȱ quiȱEphesiȱDormieruntȱPGȱ115ȱ collȱ427Ȭ448ȱForȱ thisȱ legendȱseeȱEȱHONIGMANNȱ ȈStephenȱofȱEphesusȱandȱ theȱSevenȱSleepȬersȈȱinȱIDEMȱPatristicȱStudiesȱStudiȱeȱTestiȱ173ȱCittagraveȱdelȱVaticanoȱ1974ȱppȱ125Ȭ168ȱ

12 TheȱnameȱAmblichosȱisȱconsideredȱincompleteȱbyȱPEȱPIELERȱinȱBZȱ98ȱ(2005)ȱpȱ146ȱ

13 ThȱMOMMSENȱ ȈJamblichosȱbeiȱ JordanesȈȱNeuesȱArchivȱderȱGesellschaftȱ fuumlrȱaumlltereȱdeutscheȱGeschichtskundeȱ8ȱ(1883)ȱpȱ352ȱreprintedȱinȱIDEMȱGesammelteȱSchriftenȱvolȱVIIȱBerlinȱ1909ȱpȱ519ȱDEȱJONGȱStephanusȱenȱzijnȱDigestenonderwijsȱppȱ282Ȭ283ȱȱ


Iamblichusȱ isȱdesignatedȱhereȱbyȱ theȱepithetȱ ϊΕΝΖȱwhichȱByzantineȱlexicographersȱ explainȱ byȱ adjectivesȱ suchȱ asȱ ΉΑΑ΅ϧΓΖȱ ΈΙΑ΅ΘϱΖȱϢΗΛΙΕϱΖȱΗΉΐΑϱΖȱasȱwellȱasȱbyȱtheȱnounȱψΐϟΌΉΓΖ14ȱInȱepigraphyȱandȱlitȬeratureȱitȱisȱoftenȱusedȱbyȱpagansȱandȱChristiansȱalikeȱtoȱexpressȱadmiraȬtionȱforȱaȱdeceasedȱperson15ȱItȱmayȱreferȱtoȱaȱlivingȱoneȱasȱinȱanȱinscripȬtionȱinȱwhichȱtheȱemperorȱAnastasiusȱIȱ(491Ȭ518)ȱisȱcalledȱΐΉ΅ΏЏΑΙΐΓΖȱϊΕΝΖ16ȱbutȱthisȱusageȱisȱtooȱexceptionalȱtoȱsuggestȱthatȱtheȱpersonȱmenȬtionedȱinȱtheȱscholionȱisȱstillȱaliveȱasȱassumedȱbyȱLȱWenger17

Theȱ philosopherȱ byȱ thatȱ nameȱ isȱ oftenȱ calledȱ ΌΉϧΓΖȱ (divine)ȱ byȱ 6thȬcenturyȱpagans18ȱandȱevenȱbyȱaȱChristianȱsuchȱasȱJohnȱPhiloponus19ȱyetȱaȱparallelȱuseȱ ofȱ theȱ epithetȱ ϊΕΝΖȱ (ϳȱ ΎΏΉΑϲΖȱ ϊΕΝΖȱ [hellip]ȱ ΣΐΆΏΛΓΖ)ȱ isȱprovidedȱbyȱanȱorationȱofȱ Julianȱ theȱApostateȱ (361Ȭ363)20ȱBothȱepithetsȱseemȱ toȱhaveȱhereȱroughlyȱ theȱsameȱmeaningȱandȱsoȱ theȱscholionȱmayȱnowȱbeȱtranslatedȱinȱtheȱfollowingȱmannerȱȈThatȱisȱtoȱsayȱnotȱonlyȱthatȱownershipȱpossessionȱandȱriskȱareȱhenceforwardȱwithȱtheȱdepositeeȱbutȱthatȱhenceforwardȱaȱcondictioȱforȱdebtȱappliesȱItȱisȱthereforeȱrightlyȱandȱappropriatelyȱ thatȱ oneȱwouldȱ sayȱusingȱ theȱwordsȱ ofȱ theȱdivineȱ IamȬblichusȱOhȱHowȱgreatȱisȱtheȱpowerȱofȱtheȱnatureȱofȱtheȱcontractsȱhowȱmanyȱthingsȱareȱreshapedȱbyȱaȱsingleȱwordȱforȱtheyȱallȱownershipȱposȬsessionȱcontractȱriskȱlawsuitȱundergoȱaȱchangeȱbecauseȱofȱtheȱverbȱ ȇtoȱuseȇȈȱ

________________________ȱ

14 HesychiiȱAlexandriniȱLexiconȱȱ871ȱedȱKȱLATTEȱvolȱIIȱCopenhagenȱ1966ȱpȱ296ȱΉΒΎϲΑȱΘϛΖȱΕ΅ΐΐ΅ΘΎϛΖȱedȱLȱBACHMANNȱAnecdotaȱGraecaȱLeipzigȱ1828ȱvolȱIȱpȱ426ȱPhotiiȱPatriarchaeȱLexiconȱȱ267ȱedȱChȱTHEODORIDISȱvolȱIIȱBerlinȱandȱNewȱYorkȱ1998ȱpȱ277ȱ

15ȱRȱLATTIMOREȱThemesȱinȱGreekȱandȱLatinȱEpitaphsȱUrbanaȱ1962ȱppȱ97Ȭ99ȱSynesiusȱEpȱ118ȱedȱAȱGARZYAȱtransȱDȱRoquesȱSyneacutesiosȱdeȱCyregraveneȱvolȱIIIȱParisȱ2003ȱpȱ250ȱpȱ376ȱnȱ3ȱ

16ȱSupplementumȱEpigraphicumȱGraecumȱ36ȱ(1986)ȱnoȱ1344ȱ17ȱLȱWENGERȱDieȱQuellenȱdesȱ roumlmischenȱRechtsȱOumlsterreichischeȱAkademieȱderȱWisȬ

senschaftenȱndashȱDenkschriftenȱderȱGesamtakademieȱ2ȱViennaȱ1953ȱpȱ623ȱȈAmblichosȱ[]ȱwirdȱnurȱinȱeinemȱStephanusȬScholionȱalsȱnochȱlebendigerȱLehrerȱzitiertȈȱȱ

18 Seeȱ forȱ instanceȱSimpliciusȱ InȱAristotelisȱQuattuorȱLibrosȱdeȱCaeloȱCommentariaȱedȱJLȱHEIBERGȱCAGȱVIIȱBerlinȱ1893ȱpȱ1ȱ

19 JohnȱPhiloponusȱInȱAristotelisȱAnalyticaȱPrioraȱedȱMȱWALLIESȱCAGȱXIII2ȱBerȬlinȱ1905ȱpȱ26ȱ

20ȱOrȱXIȱ[IV]ȱ26ȱedȱtransȱChȱLACOMBRADEȱLȇempereurȱJulienȱŒuvresȱcomplegravetesȱvolȱII2ȱDiscoursȱdeȱJulienȱEmpereurȱParisȱ1964ȱpȱ121ȱTheȱsameȱauthorȱalsoȱcallsȱhimȱΌΉϧΓΖȱandȱΌΉϱΘ΅ΘΓΖȱseeȱEpȱ12ȱedȱtransȱJȱBIDEZȱLȇempereurȱJulienȱŒuvresȱcomplegravetesȱvolȱI2ȱLettresȱ etȱ fragmentsȱ Parisȱ 1960ȱ pȱ 19ȱ (ϳȱ ΌΉϧΓΖȱ ΦΏΌЗΖȱ Ύ΅Ϡȱ ΐΉΘΤȱ ΙΌ΅ϱΕ΅Αȱ Ύ΅ϠȱΏΣΘΝΑ΅ȱΘΕϟΘΓΖȱΣΐΆΏΛΓΖ)ȱEpȱ98ȱpȱ182ȱ(΅ΐΆΏϟΛΓΙȱΘΓІȱΌΉΓΘΣΘΓΙ)ȱ


IamblichusȇȱwordsȱaȱquotationȱorȱaȱliteraryȱreminiscenceȱȱAsȱtheȱepithetȱϊΕΝΖȱwasȱoftenȱusedȱbyȱtheȱantecessoresȱwhenȱquotingȱ

orȱmentioningȱ theirȱ 5thȬcenturyȱ predecessors21ȱ noȱwonderȱ thatȱ PȱColȬlinetȱfollowedȱbyȱothersȱaddedȱtheȱnameȱAmblichusȱtoȱtheȱlistȱofȱtheȱsoȱcalledȱΈΈΣΗΎ΅ΏΓȱwhoȱtaughtȱinȱBeirutȱCollinetȱalsoȱinferredȱfromȱthisȱscholionȱthatȱheȱwroteȱaȱcommentaryȱonȱtheȱ26thȱbookȱofȱUlpianȇsȱLibriȱadȱedictumȱ andȱdatedȱhisȱ teachingȱ activityȱbetweenȱ 480ȱ andȱ 50022ȱGȱRoȬtondiȱfollowedȱbyȱCollinetȱandȱFȱPringsheimȱusedȱthisȱscholionȱasȱeviȬdenceȱforȱtheȱhistoryȱofȱtheȱdoctrineȱofȱtheȱnaturaȱcontractus23ȱwhichȱtoȱhisȱ mindȱ emergedȱ inȱ theȱ 5thȬcenturyȱ Romanȱ East24ȱ Accordingȱ toȱ FȱWieackerȱ itȱwasȱ theȱ onlyȱ certainȱ caseȱ inȱwhichȱ aȱ doctrineȱ ofȱ theȱ 5thȬcenturyȱΈΈΣΗΎ΅ΏΓȱwasȱtakenȱoverȱbyȱJustinianȇsȱlegislation25ȱMoreȱreȬcentlyȱWȱSelbȱandȱHȱKaufholdȱputȱ forwardȱaȱconjectureȱaccordingȱ toȱwhichȱAmblichusȱmayȱhaveȱbeenȱ theȱ realȱnameȱofȱ theȱmysteriousȱAmȬ

________________________ȱ

21 HEIMBACHȱΑνΎΈΓΘ΅ȱvolȱIȱppȱ203Ȭ205ȱJȬAȬBȱMORTREUILȱHistoireȱduȱdroitȱbyȬzantinȱvolȱIȱParisȱ1843ȱppȱ266Ȭ267ȱ ȱPȱCOLLINETȱHistoireȱdeȱ lȇeacutecoleȱdeȱdroitȱdeȱBeyrouthȱEacutetudesȱhistoriquesȱ surȱ leȱdroitȱdeȱ Justinienȱ2ȱParisȱ1925ȱpȱ125ȱNȱVANȱDERȱWALȱandȱJHAȱLOKINȱHistoriaeȱIurisȱGraecoȬRomaniȱDelineatioȱLesȱsourcesȱduȱdroitȱbyzantinȱdeȱ300ȱagraveȱ1453ȱGroningenȱ1985ȱpȱ24ȱ

22 COLLINETȱHistoireȱdeȱ lȇeacutecoleȱdeȱdroitȱdeȱBeyrouthȱppȱ141ȱ279ȱ192ȱCollinetȱwasȱfollowedȱ byȱ historiansȱ ofȱ lawȱ suchȱ asȱ Fȱ SCHULZȱ Geschichteȱ derȱ roumlmischenȱRechtswissenschaftȱWeimarȱ1961ȱpȱ349ȱHJȱWOLFFȱRomanȱLawȱAnȱHistoricalȱIntroductionȱ2ndȱ editionȱ Normanȱ Oklahomaȱ 1964ȱ pȱ 146ȱ Gȱ MOUSOURAKISȱ Theȱ Historicalȱ andȱConstitutionalȱContextȱofȱRomanȱLawȱBurlingtonȱ2003ȱpȱ364ȱ

23 Forȱ thisȱdoctrineȱ seeȱGȱROTONDIȱ ȈNaturaȱContractusȈȱBulletinoȱ dellȇistitutoȱ diȱdirittoȱromanoȱ24ȱ(1912)ȱppȱ5Ȭ115ȱPȱCOLLINETȱLeȱcaractegravereȱorientalȱdeȱlȇœuvreȱleacutegislativeȱdeȱJustinienȱetȱlesȱdestineacuteesȱdesȱinstitutionsȱclassiquesȱenȱOccidentȱEacutetudesȱhistoriquesȱsurȱleȱdroitȱdeȱ Justinienȱ 1ȱ Parisȱ 1912ȱ ppȱ 196Ȭ199ȱ Fȱ PRINGSHEIMȱ ȈNaturaȱ contractusȱ undȱ naturaȱactionisȈȱStudiaȱ etȱdocumentaȱhistoriaeȱ etȱ iurisȱ1ȱ (1925)ȱ reprintedȱ inȱ IDEMȱGesammelteȱAbȬhandlungenȱvolȱIȱHeidelbergȱ1961ȱppȱ381Ȭ387ȱThisȱdoctrineȱwouldȱbeȱlateȱClassicalȱnotȱlateȱRomanȱorȱearlyȱByzantineȱaccordingȱtoȱThȱMAYERȬMALYȱȈNaturaȱContractusȈȱinȱColȬlatioȱ IurisȱRomaniȱEacutetudesȱdeacutedieacuteesȱ agraveȱHansȱAnkumȱ agraveȱ lȇoccasionȱdeȱ sonȱ65eȱ anniversaireȱvolȱ IȱAmsterdamȱ1995ȱppȱ291Ȭ297ȱ

24 ROTONDIȱartȱ citȱpȱ21ȱRotondiȱevenȱquotedȱ theȱwordsȱИȱΔϱΗ΅ȱΈϾΑ΅Θ΅ȱ ΘЗΑȱΗΙΑ΅ΏΏ΅ΐΣΘΝΑȱψȱΚϾΗΖȱasȱaȱmottoȱ(pȱ5)ȱCOLLINETȱopȱcitȱpȱ197ȱPRINGSHEIMȱartȱcitȱpȱ387ȱ

25 FȱWIEACKERȱ Textstufenȱ Klassischerȱ JuristenȱAbhandlungenȱ derȱAkademieȱ derȱWissenschaftenȱinȱGoumlttingenȱndashȱPhilologischȬHistorischeȱKlasseȱ45ȱGoumlttingenȱ1960ȱppȱ54Ȭ55ȱ IDEMȱ ȈϱΑΓȱ ΘЗΑȱ ΈΈ΅ΗΎΣΏΝΑȱ Leistungȱ undȱ Grenzenȱ derȱ fruumlhenȱ ostroumlmischenȱRechtswissenschaftȈȱinȱFȱBAUERȱetȱaliiȱ(ed)ȱBeitraumlgeȱzurȱeuropaumlischenȱRechtsgeschichteȱundȱzumȱgeltendenȱZivilrechtȱMunichȱ1977ȱppȱ80Ȭ81ȱ


brosiusȱwhoȱisȱmentionedȱasȱtheȱauthorȱofȱtheȱLexȱSyroȬRomanaȱinȱoneȱofȱitsȱ versions26ȱAccordingȱ toȱWieackerȱAmblichusȇȱ sayingȱ (apophthegmaȱdictum)ȱ wasȱ transmittedȱ orallyȱ andȱ mayȱ haveȱ beenȱ takenȱ fromȱ hisȱprotheoriaȱtoȱtheȱparsȱdeȱrebus27ȱAllȱtheseȱhistoriansȱofȱlawȱseemȱtoȱtakeȱitȱforȱgrantedȱthatȱourȱscholionȱquotesȱanȱearlyȱByzantineȱjuristȱbutȱthisȱisȱnotȱnecessarilyȱtheȱcaseȱ

InȱthisȱscholionȱtheȱwordsȱwhichȱmodernȱscholarsȱhaveȱoftenȱascribedȱtoȱIamblichusȱareȱ introducedȱbyȱaȱverbȱ inȱ theȱpotentialȱoptativeȱ (ΩΑȱΘΖȱ[hellip]ȱ ΉϥΔΓ)ȱnotȱ inȱ theȱ indicativeȱwhichȱ isȱ regularlyȱusedȱwheneverȱ theȱantecessoresȱ quoteȱ theirȱ 5thȬcenturyȱ predecessors28ȱ Inȱ thisȱ mannerȱStephanusȱ Antecessorȱ simplyȱ expressedȱ hisȱ ownȱ opinionȱ whileȱ IamȬblichusȇȱwordsȱwereȱ usedȱ notȱ quotedȱAllȱ thisȱ stronglyȱ suggestsȱ thatȱthereȱ isȱ nothingȱ hereȱ butȱ aȱ literaryȱ reminiscenceȱ andȱ inȱ thisȱ caseȱ theȱIamblichusȱ inȱ questionȱwouldȱ beȱ theȱNeoȬPlatonistȱ philosopherȱwhoȱwasȱheldȱinȱhighȱesteemȱbyȱsomeȱ6thȱȬcenturyȱauthors29ȱItȱremainsȱtoȱfindȱoutȱwhatȱStephanusȱactuallyȱowedȱtoȱIamblichusȱAsȱaȱ juristȱheȱdidȱnotȱhaveȱ toȱ borrowȱ basicȱ legalȱ termsȱ suchȱ asȱ ΦΝφȱ (lawsuit)ȱ ΈΉΗΔΓΘΉϟ΅ȱ(ownership)ȱ ΎϟΑΈΙΑΓΖȱ (riskȱ responsibility)ȱ ΑΓΐφȱ (possession)ȱ orȱΗΙΑΣΏΏ΅ΐ΅ȱ(contract)ȱTheȱsameȱisȱtrueȱforȱtheȱverbalȱformȱΈϾΑ΅Θ΅ȱasȱwellȱasȱforȱΚϾΗΖȱaȱnotionȱwhichȱplaysȱanȱ importantȱpartȱ inȱ legislationȱandȱ jurisprudenceȱ underȱ Justinian30ȱ Onȱ theȱ otherȱ handȱ theȱ verbsȱ________________________ȱ

26ȱWȱSELBȱandȱHȱKAUFHOLDȱDasȱSyrischȬRoumlmischeȱRechtsbuchȱOumlsterreichischeȱAkaȬdemieȱ derȱ WissenschaftenȬȱ Denkschriftenȱ derȱ philosophischȬhistorischenȱ Klasseȱ 295ȱViennaȱ2002ȱvolȱIȱppȱ46Ȭ49ȱThisȱconjectureȱwasȱrejectedȱasȱunnecessaryȱbyȱPEȱPIELERȱinȱBZȱ98ȱ(2005)ȱpȱ146ȱ

27ȱFȱWIEACKERȱRoumlmischeȱRechtsgeschichteȱvolȱIIȱDieȱJurisprudenzȱvomȱfruumlhenȱPrinzipatȱbisȱzumȱAusgangȱderȱAntikeȱHandbuchȱderȱAltertumswissenschaftȱX312ȱMunichȱ2006ȱpȱ269ȱForȱtheȱvariousȱpartesȱofȱtheȱteachingȱprogrammeȱseeȱSCHELTEMAȱLȇenseignementȱdeȱdroitȱdesȱanteacutecesseursȱppȱ8Ȭ9ȱ(=IDEMȱOperaȱMinoraȱppȱ64Ȭ65)ȱ

28 SeeȱforȱinstanceȱBSȱXXIVȱ3ȱ8ȱscholionȱ2ȱvolȱVȱpȱ1743ȱЂΘΝΖȱΤΕȱΎ΅ϠȱϳȱϊΕΝΖȱ΅ΘΕϟΎΓΖȱ ΉϨΔΉΑȱ Θ΅ϾΘΑȱ ΘχΑȱ ΈΣΘ΅ΒΑȱ ЀΔΓΐΑΐ΅ΘϟΊΝΑȱ (Thalelaeus)ȱ BSȱ XXIXȱ 4ȱ 24ȱscholionȱ 14ȱ volȱ Vȱ pȱ 2125ȱ ЂΘΝȱ ΤΕȱ Ύ΅Ϡȱ ϳȱ ϊΕΝΖȱ ϾΕΏΏΓΖȱ Θϲȱ Δ΅ΕϲΑȱ ϹνΗΔΓΑΗΓΑȱψΕΐφΑΉΙΗΉΑȱForȱotherȱ examplesȱ seeȱDȱSIMONȱ ȈAusȱdemȱKodexunterrichtȱdesȱThaleȬlaiosȱBȱDieȱHeroenȈȱZSSȱ87ȱ(1970)ȱppȱ315Ȭ394ȱ

29ȱAccordingȱtoȱDEȱJONGȱStephanusȱenȱzijnȱDigestenonderwijsȱppȱ282Ȭ283ȱtheȱpersonȱmentionedȱbyȱStephanusȱcouldȱbeȱaȱ4thȬcenturyȱphilosopherȱandȱrhetorȱ(cfȱPLREȱvolȱIȱsvȱIamblichusȱ2ȱppȱ451Ȭ452)ȱbutȱthisȱIamblichusȱseemsȱtoȱhaveȱbeenȱtooȱobscureȱtoȱbeȱstillȱ rememberdȱ inȱ theȱ 6thȱ centuryȱ Forȱ theȱ famousȱNeoȬPlatonistȱ philosopherȱ byȱ thatȱnameȱseeȱbelowȱ

30 TȱHONOREacuteȱTribonianȱLondonȱ1978ȱpȱ85ȱGȱLANATAȱLegislazioneȱeȱnaturaȱnelleȱNovelleȱgiustinianeeȱStoriaȱdelȱpensieroȱgiuridicoȱ7ȱNaplesȱ1984ȱppȱ165Ȭ245ȱWȱWALDȬ


ΐΉΘ΅ΆΣΏΏΝȱ andȱ ΐΉΘ΅ΗΛΐ΅ΘϟΊΝȱwhichȱ areȱ notȱ technicalȱ legalȱ termsȱtraditionallyȱ belongȱ toȱ theȱ vocabularyȱ ofȱ philosophyȱ andȱ areȱ usedȱ byȱIamblichusȱ inȱaȱpassageȱofȱhisȱworkȱDeȱMysteriisȱЈΘ΅ȱ (scȱ ΈΙΑΣΐΉΖ)ȱΣΕȱ ΓϨΐ΅ȱ Ύ΅Ϡȱ ΘχΑȱ Ύ΅ΘΤȱ ΐνΕΓΖȱ ЂΏΑȱ ΗΙΐΐΑϾΐΉΑ΅ȱ ΔΕϲΖȱ ΅ЁΘχΑȱΈϾΑ΅ΑΘ΅ȱ ΐ Ή Θ ΅ Ά Σ Ώ Ώ Ή Α ȱ ΘΉȱ Ύ΅Ϡȱ ΐ Ή Θ ΅ Η Λ ΐ΅ Θ ϟ Ί Ή Α ȱ Ύ΅ϠȱΐΉΘ΅ΔΏΣΘΘΉΑȱ ΩΏΏΓΘΉȱ ΩΏΏΝΖ31ȱ Stephanusȱ probablyȱ hadȱ thisȱ textȱ inȱmindȱwhenȱexplainingȱUlpianȇsȱ fragmentȱ toȱhisȱstudentsȱFarȱ fromȱconȬfirmingȱthatȱtheȱnaturaȱcontractusȱemergedȱinȱtheȱ5thȱcenturyȱthisȱliteraryȱreminiscenceȱwouldȱsuggestȱthatȱforȱStephanusȱphilosophyȱwasȱtheȱulȬtimateȱsourceȱofȱthisȱdoctrine32ȱ

IamblichusȱandȱJordanesȱȱAȱfewȱyearsȱafterȱStephanusȇȱlecturesȱonȱtheȱDigestȱJordanesȱwroteȱhisȱ

briefȱoutlineȱofȱRomanȱhistoryȱwidelyȱknownȱasȱtheȱRomanaȱHereȱisȱtheȱfirstȱsentenceȱRomaniȱutȱaitȱIamblicusȱ(sic)ȱarmisȱetȱlegibusȱexercentesȱorbemȱterraeȱ suumȱ feceruntȱ armisȱ siȱ quidemȱ construxeruntȱ legibusȱ autemȱ conserȬvaverunt33ȱ Inȱ theȱ introductionȱ toȱhisȱeditionȱofȱ thisȱ textȱThȱMommsenȱ

________________________ STEINȱ ȈIusȱ naturaleȱ imȱ nachklassischenȱ roumlmischenȱ Rechtȱ undȱ beiȱ JustinianȈȱ ZSSȱ 111ȱ(1994)ȱppȱ1Ȭ65ȱespȱ30Ȭ60ȱJulianȱtheȱAntecessorȱseemsȱtoȱhaveȱhadȱaȱpredilectionȱforȱthisȱthemeȱasȱ isȱsuggestedȱbyȱanȱepigramȱwrittenȱ inȱhisȱhonourȱbyȱTheaetetusȱScholasticusȱseeȱAnthologiaȱGraecaȱXVIȱ32bȱedȱ transȱRȱAUBRETONȱAnthologieȱgrecqueȱvolȱXIIIȱAnȬthologieȱdeȱPlanudeȱParisȱ1980ȱpȱ95ȱΓІΘΓΑȱΓΙΏ΅ΑϱΑȱ ΑΓΐΎϛΖȱΚΣΓΖȱ ΉϨΔΓΑȱ ϢΈΓІΗ΅ȱЏΐȱΎ΅ϠȱΉΕϱаȱ Ȉ Σ Α Θ ΅ ȱ Ͼ Η Ζ ȱ Έ Ͼ Α ΅ Θ ΅ Ȉ ȱTheȱvocabularyȱresemblesȱ thatȱofȱtheȱscholionȱunderȱdiscussionȱasȱpointedȱoutȱbyȱHJȱSCHELTEMAȱȈSubsecivaȱXIVȱChroȬnologischesȈȱTRȱ32ȱ(1964)ȱpȱ257ȱandȱnȱ19ȱ(=ȱIdemȱOperaȱMinoraȱpȱ147)ȱ

31 IamblichusȱDeȱMysteriisȱIIIȱ28ȱedȱtransȱEacuteȱDESȱPLACESȱJambliqueȱLesȱMystegraveresȱdȇEacutegypteȱParisȱ1966ȱpȱ140ȱedȱEacuteȱDESȱPLACESȱtransȱECȱClarkȱ(etȱalii)ȱIamblichusȱOnȱtheȱMysteriesȱAtlantaȱ2003ȱppȱ190Ȭ191ȱȈForȱtheseȱemanationsȱIȱthinkȱevenȱthoughȱmingledȱwithȱparticularȱmatterȱareȱableȱtoȱchangeȱreshapeȱandȱmouldȱ itȱdifferentlyȱatȱdifferentȱtimesȈȱ

32ȱAȱphilosophicalȱbackgroundȱwasȱpostulatedȱforȱtheȱnaturaȱcontractusȱbyȱCOLLINETȱLeȱcaractegravereȱorientalȱdeȱlȇœuvreȱleacutegislativeȱdeȱJustinienȱetȱlesȱdestineacuteesȱdesȱinstitutionsȱclassiquesȱenȱOccidentȱppȱ198Ȭ199ȱOnȱtheȱotherȱhandȱMayerȬMalyȱȈNaturaȱContractusȈȱpȱ295ȱarȬguesȱ thatȱ ȈEsȱgingȱnichtȱumȱeineȱbyzantinischeȱSchuldoktrinȱausȱ seltsamerȱphilosophiȬscherȱQuelleȱsondernȱumȱeinȱkonkretesȱAbgrenzungsproblemȱderȱspaumltklassichenȱ JurisȬprudenzȈȱ

33 JordanesȱDeȱSummaȱTemporumȱ velȱOrigineȱActibusqueȱGentisȱRomanorumȱ 6ȱ edȱThȱMOMMSENȱ IordanisȱRomanaȱ etȱGeticaȱMonumentaȱGermaniaeȱHistoricaȱ ndashȱAuctoresȱAntiquissimiȱV1ȱBerlinȱ1882ȱpȱ3ȱTheȱreadingȱamblicusȱomittingȱtheȱinitialȱIȱisȱgivenȱbyȱoneȱofȱtheȱmanuscriptsȱ


suspectedȱthatȱJordanesȱwantedȱtoȱlayȱclaimȱtoȱcultureȱbyȱaȱreferenceȱtoȱaȱgreatȱnameȱsuchȱasȱthatȱofȱIamblichusȱtheȱNeoȬPlatonistȱthoughȱtheȱlatȬterȱsurelyȱdidȱnotȱwriteȱ theseȱwords34ȱAtȱ theȱ timeȱMommsenȱwasȱunȬawareȱ ofȱ theȱ scholionȱ discussedȱ hereȱ butȱ shortlyȱ afterwardsȱ heȱ pubȬlishedȱaȱshortȱnoteȱ inȱwhichȱheȱarguedȱthatȱJordanesȱmayȱhaveȱreferredȱtoȱ theȱsameȱ IamblichusȱmentionedȱbyȱStephanus35ȱNowȱ thereȱseemsȱ toȱbeȱnoȱreasonȱtoȱdoubtȱthatȱStephanusȱandȱJordanesȱbothȱreferredȱtoȱtheȱsameȱfamousȱphilosopherȱToȱjudgeȱbyȱhisȱextantȱworksȱheȱprovidedȱtheȱteacherȱ ofȱ lawȱwithȱ aȱ literaryȱ reminiscenceȱ andȱ theȱ historianȱmerelyȱwithȱaȱprestigiousȱnameȱtoȱboastȱofȱ

BothȱStephanusȱandȱJordanesȱtestifyȱtoȱIamblichusȇȱfameȱamongstȱ6thȬcenturyȱauthorsȱofȱnonȱphilosophicalȱ textsȱOneȱmayȱaddȱ toȱ themȱ JohnȱMalalasȱwhoȱmentionedȱhimȱ inȱhisȱChronicle36ȱ asȱwellȱ asȱ JohnȱLydusȱwhoȱcitedȱhimȱmoreȱthanȱonceȱinȱhisȱDeȱMensibusȱandȱevenȱsaidȱthatȱhisȱwordsȱwereȱworthyȱofȱbeingȱlistenedȱto37ȱHoweverȱnotȱeachȱandȱeveryȬoneȱinȱ6thȬcenturyȱByzantiumȱheldȱIamblichusȱinȱhighȱesteemȱasȱweȱlearnȱfromȱ theȱfollowingȱpassageȱ inȱPhotiusȇȱsummaryȱofȱDamasciusȇȱVitaȱ IsiȬdoriȱȈWeȱseeȱandȱhearȱnotȱaȱfewȱamongȱthoseȱwhoȱphilosophiseȱhavingȱtheȱopinionȱsomeȱ thatȱ Iamblichusȱ isȱutterlyȱ inaccessibleȱothersȱ thatȱheȱglorifiedȱinȱwilfulȱgrandiloquenceȱratherȱthanȱtheȱtruthȱofȱthingsȈ38ȱȱȱ

________________________ȱ

34 IbidȱpȱxxvȱForȱtheȱtopicȱofȱarmaȱetȱlegesȱwhichȱgoesȱbackȱtoȱLatinȱauthorsȱsuchȱasȱ Ciceroȱ andȱ Horaceȱ seeȱ Pȱ MASTANDREAȱ ȈArmisȱ etȱ legibusȱ Unȱ mottoȱ attribuitoȱ aȱIamblichusȱneiȱRomanaȱdiȱIordanesȈȱIncontriȱtriestiniȱdiȱfilologiaȱclassicaȱ5ȱ(2005Ȭ2006)ȱppȱ317Ȭ319ȱAccordingȱtoȱthisȱscholarȱ(pȱ317)ȱȈIlȱframmentoȱperȱeffettoȱancheȱdellaȱbrevitagraveȱhaȱscarseȱchancesȱdiȱrivelarciȱveriȱcontributiȱelaborativiȱdaȱparteȱdiȱGiamblicoȱilȱcuiȱruoloȱsiȱsaragraveȱlimitatoȱaȱtransmettereȱlȇennesimaȱvarianteȱdiȱunaȱLeitideeȱtipicamenteȱromanaȈȱ

35ȱMOMMSENȱȈJamblichosȱbeiȱJordanesȈȱpȱ352ȱreprintedȱinȱIDEMȱGesammelteȱSchrifȬtenȱvolȱVIIȱppȱ519Ȭ520ȱ

36ȱ IoannisȱMalalaeȱ Chronographiaȱ XIIȱ 47ȱ edȱ Iȱ THURNȱCorpusȱ FontiumȱHistoriaeȱByzantinaeȱ 35ȱ Berlinȱ andȱNewȱ Yorkȱ 2000ȱ pȱ 240ȱ ΔϠȱ Έξȱ ΘχΖȱ ΅ЁΘΓІȱ (scȱ ΅ΏΉΕϟΓΙ)ȱΆ΅ΗΏΉϟ΅Ζȱ ΣΐΆΏΛΓΖȱ ϳȱ ΚΏϱΗΓΚΓΖȱ πΈϟΈ΅ΗΎΉΑȱ ΓϢΎЗΑȱ πΑȱ ΣΚΑϙȱ ρΝΖȱ ΘϛΖȱ ΘΉΏΉΙΘϛΖȱ΅ЁΘΓІȱOnȱthisȱpassageȱseeȱDILLONȱȈIamblichusȱofȱChalcisȱ(cȱ240Ȭ325ȱAD)Ȉȱpȱ870ȱ

37ȱJohnȱLydusȱDeȱMensibusȱIVȱ159ȱedȱRȱWUENSCHȱLeipzigȱ1898ȱpȱ175ȱΎ΅ϠȱϵΔΝΖȱϳȱΣΐΆΏΛΓΖȱπΑȱΘϜȱΔΕЏΘϙȱΘЗΑȱ΅ΏΈ΅ϪΎЗΑȱΚΗȱΦΎΓІΗ΅ȱΩΒΓΑȱ

38ȱDamasciiȱVitaeȱIsidoriȱReliquiaeȱedȱCȱZINTZENȱBibliothecaȱGraecaȱetȱLatinaȱSuppleȬtoriaȱ1ȱHildesheimȱ1967ȱpȱ58ȱsectȱ34ȱedȱtransȱPȱATHANASSIADIȱDamasciusȱTheȱPhilosoȬphicalȱHistoryȱAthensȱ1999ȱfrgȱ34Bȱppȱ112Ȭ113ȱ


ConclusionȱȱTheȱonlyȱpieceȱofȱevidenceȱadducedȱ soȱ farȱ forȱ theȱexistenceȱofȱaȱ5thȬ

centuryȱteacherȱofȱlawȱcalledȱAmblichusȱisȱaȱfragmentȱofȱStephanusȱAnȬtecessorȇsȱ Digestȱ commentaryȱ preservedȱ asȱ aȱ scholionȱ inȱ oneȱ ofȱ theȱmanuscriptsȱ ofȱ theȱ Basilicaȱ Thisȱ howeverȱ isȱ notȱ asȱ conclusiveȱ asȱ itȱwouldȱ appearȱ atȱ firstȱ glanceȱ Asȱ theȱ nameȱ transmittedȱ byȱ theȱ singleȱmanuscriptȱisȱextremelyȱrareȱandȱcertainlyȱincompleteȱthereȱisȱnoȱreasonȱtoȱdoubtȱthatȱtheȱrealȱnameȱofȱtheȱpersonȱinȱquestionȱwasȱIamblichusȱAsȱforȱ theȱwordsȱusuallyȱascribedȱ toȱhimȱbyȱmodernȱscholarsȱ theyȱshouldȱbeȱ interpretedȱasȱaȱ literaryȱreminiscenceȱofȱaȱpassageȱ inȱ IamblichusȇȱDeȱMysteriisȱratherȱthanȱasȱaȱquotationȱfromȱanȱotherwiseȱunattestedȱteacherȱofȱlawȱThusȱthisȱscholionȱcanȱnoȱlongerȱbeȱusedȱasȱevidenceȱforȱtheȱhisȬtoryȱofȱ theȱdoctrineȱofȱ theȱnaturaȱcontractusȱyetȱ itȱ isȱnotȱvoidȱofȱ interestȱforȱtheȱNachlebenȱofȱIamblichusȱofȱChalcisȱinȱ6thȬcenturyȱByzantiumȱȱȱ

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ȱȱȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ VIIȱȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ ȱȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ Vȱȱ ȱSpyrosȱTroianosȱndashȱbetrachtetȱvonȱDIETERȱSIMONȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ 1ȱȱΔϾΕΓΖȱΕΝΣΑΓΖȱΦΔϱȱΘφȱΗΎΓΔΣȱΘΓІȱDieterȱSimonȱΔϱΈΓΗȱΗΘΣȱοΏΏΑΎΣȱΏΉΙΌΉΕϟ΅ȱΔȱ΅Δ΅ΣΑΑȱhelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱ17ȱ

daggerȱȱȱȱΕΓΆΏΐ΅ΘΗΐΓϟȱ ΗΉȱ ΗΛνΗȱ ΐΉȱ ΘΑȱ ΔΕΓΗΝΔΎφȱ ΉΙΌϾΑȱ ΘΓΙȱΔΏΓΣΕΛΓΙȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

35ȱIRENEȱAȱANTONOPOULOUȱTheȱissueȱofȱlaquoARISTOCRACYraquoȱinȱByzantiumȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱ67ȱ

ȱȱȱlaquoϾΑΘ΅ΐ΅ȱΎ΅ΘΤȱΗΘΓΛΉϧΓΑȱauctumraquoȱ(1400ȱci)ȱΑ΅ȱ ΛΉΕϱΕ΅ΚΓȱ ΦΑΘϟΕ΅ΚΓȱ ΗΘφΑȱ ΝΑΗΘ΅ΑΘΑΓϾΔΓΏȱ ΗΘϲȱΈΉϾΘΉΕΓȱΐΗϲȱΘΓІȱ16ΓΙȱ΅ϢЏΑ΅ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱȱ

71ȱȱȬERVEGANȱlaquoȱΌΕϱΑΓΖȱΈνΑȱΉϨΑ΅ȱρΈΕ΅ȱΎΉΑφȱπΑȱϗȱΌνΘΓΐΉΑȱΎΏΉϧΌΕΓΑȱϵΔΝΖȱΐΈΉϟΖȱΔΉΕ΅ΌϛȱΑΣȱΎ΅ΌΉΗΌϜȱπΔrsquoȱ΅ЁΘϛΖraquoȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

83ȱȱȱȱΔϱȱΘΓΑȱϱΏΝΑ΅ȱΗΘΑȱΕΝΐ΅ϞΎφȱΚΉΗΓȱȱΑΓΐΎφȱΔΕΓΗΘ΅Ηϟ΅ȱΘΖȱΙΈΕΓΈϱΘΗΖȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

105ȱȱȱȱȱ ΅ΑΌΕЏΔΑȱ ΅ΒΓΔΕνΔΉ΅ȱ ΝΖȱ ΉΒȱ ΙΔΓΎΉΐνΑΓΙȱ ΈϟΎ΅Γȱ νΑ΅ȱΚΏΓΗΓΚΎϱȱΗΛϱΏΓȱΗΘΑȱΗΘΓΕϟ΅ȱΐ΅ΖȱΑΓΐΎφΖȱνΑΑΓ΅Ζȱhelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

133ȱȱȬȱΙΛνΖȱΎ΅ΘΣΕΉΖȱΎ΅ȱΈϟΎ΅Γȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱ151ȱ

ALBRECHTȱBERGERȱMokiosȱundȱKonstantinȱderȱGroszligeȱZuȱdenȱAnfaumlngenȱdesȱMaumlrtyȬrerkultsȱinȱKonstantinopelȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

165ȱȱ ȱ

ΉΕΉΛϱΐΉΑ΅ȱbȱ

ȱȱȱΎΎΏΗϟ΅ȱ Ύ΅ȱ ΔΓΏΘΎφȱ ΗΘΖȱ ΅ΕΛνΖȱ ΘΖȱ Ά΅ΗΏΉϟ΅Ζȱ ΘΓΙȱ΅ΗΏΉϟΓΙȱ BЮȱ ΗΛΉΘΎΣȱ ΐΉȱ ΘΑȱ Δ΅Ε΅ϟΘΗȱ ΘΓΙȱ ΑΘΝΑϟΓΙȱ ЮȱΘΓΙΈϟΘΓΙȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱȱ

187ȱTHOMASȱERNSTȱVANȱBOCHOVEȱWorkingȱwithȱICbȱSomeȱobservationsȱonȱtheȱpresentȱstateȱofȱtheȱIndexȱCoislinianusȱasȱaȱresearchȱtoolȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

197ȱWOLFRAMȱBRANDESȱAnmerkungenȱzurȱRolleȱderȱargentariiȱȱΦΕΙΕoΔΕΣΘ΅ȱzurȱZeitȱJustiniansȱ Erfuumlllungsgehilfenȱ kaiserlicherȱ Finanzpolitikȱ undȱHochverraumlterȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱȱ

217ȱFRITSȱBRANDSMAȱPignusȱnominisȱdoesȱ theȱpledgeeȱhaveȱ aȱ iusȱ inȱ reȱorȱ aȱ iusȱ inȱpersonamȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

227ȱLUDWIGȱBURGMANNȱVonȱderȱRechtsauskunftȱzurȱNormȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱ237ȱ

ȱȱȱΉΌΓΈΓΏΓΎΣȱΌΉΐνΏ΅ȱΎ΅ȱΈΉΔΗΘΐΓΑΎνΖȱΗΛνΗΉΖȱΓΐΎφΖȱΎ΅ȱΌΎφΖȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

239ȱȱȱ΅ΗΏΎΓϠȱΎ΅ȱΆ΅ΗΏΎκΘΓΑȱ(10ΓΖȱȬ12ΓΖȱ΅)ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱ263ȱ

ȱȱȱȱ ΌΉΝΕϟ΅ȱ ΘΖȱ ΗΘΓΕΎφΖȱ ΗΙΑνΛΉ΅Ζȱ ΘΓΙȱ ΏΏΑΎΓϾȱ Ύ΅ϟΓΙȱΐνΗ΅ȱ΅ΔϱȱΘΓȱνΕΓȱΘΝΑȱΐΘΕϟΓΙȱ΅ΔΔΓϾΏ΅ȱΎ΅ȱΎΓΏΣΓΙȱ΅ΑΘ΅ΊϱΔΓΙΏΓΙȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱȱ

277ȱȱȱȱ΅ΑΓΑΎξΖȱ ΐ΅ΕΘΙΕϟΉΖȱ ΔΉΕϠȱ ΛΉΕΓΘΓΑϟ΅Ζȱ Ηξȱ ΆϟΓΙΖȱ ΙΔΕϟΝΑȱΥϟΝΑȱ [ΔΙΕϟΈΝΑΓΖȱΕΐΙΌΓІΑΘΓΖȱΔΚ΅ΑϟΓΙȱΝΑΗΘ΅ΑΘϟ΅ΖȱΝΣΑΑΓΙȱΏΉφΐΓΑΓΖ]ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱȱ

299ȱȱȱȱ ϱΕΓȱ laquoσΎΏΐ΅raquoȱ Ύ΅ȱ laquoΔΓΑφraquoȱ ΗΘ΅ȱ ΔΕ΅ΎΘΎΣȱ ΘΝΑȱΎΓΙΐΉΑΎЏΑȱΙΑϱΈΝΑȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

317ȱMARIAȱSȱYOUNIȱNegotiatoresȱinȱRomanȱMacedoniaȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱ349ȱ

FAUSTOȱGORIAȱContributoȱalloȱstudioȱdegliȱscoliiȱallrsquoEisagogeȱgliȱspuntiȱdiȱraȬgionamentoȱanalogicoȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

359ȱȱ ȱ

ΉΕΉΛϱΐΉΑ΅ȱ cȱ

ȱȱ΅Ε΅ΘΕφΗΉΖȱ ΅ȱ ΘΑȱ ΅ΔΓΑΓΐφȱ ΈΎ΅ΓΗϾΑΖȱ Ύ΅ΘΣȱ ΘΓΙΖȱΔ΅Ώ΅ΓΏϱΉΓΙΖȱΛΕϱΑΓΙΖȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

397ȱȱȱndashȱȱΜΉΖȱΎ΅ȱ΅Α΅ΑЏΗΉΖȱΓΎΓΉΑΉ΅ΎЏΑȱΗΛνΗΉΝΑȱΗΘΑȱ΅ΕΛ΅ΓȬΉΏΏΑΎφȱΎΝΐΝΈϟ΅ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

419ȱȱȱȱΉΈΎφȱΈΝΗΈΎϟ΅ȱΘΓΙȱΆΙΊ΅ΑΘΑΓϾȱΗΘΕ΅ΘΝΘΎΓϾȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱ433ȱ

CHARICLEIAȱGȱDIMACOPOULOUȱTheacuteodoreȱNeacutegrisȱ etȱ lrsquoȱ introductionȱdesȱ loisȱ byzantinesȱdansȱ lrsquoȱEacutetatȱNeacuteohelleacuteniqueȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

459ȱȱȱȱΓΑΎϱȱΈϟΎ΅ΓȱΎ΅ȱΌΎφȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱ479ȱ

ȱȱȬȱIusȱ Triumȱ Liberorumȱ ΔΕΓΑϱΐΓȱ ΘΝΑȱ ΓΏϟΝΑȱ φȱ ΈΎ΅ϟΝΐ΅ȱ ΘΝΑȱΔΓΏΏЏΑȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

493ȱPHILIPPOSȱDORISȱDieȱ exceptioȱ doliȱ generalisȱ vorȱ demȱ Inkrafttretenȱ desȱ grZGBȱundȱ ihreȱ Bedeutungȱ aufȱ dieȱ Entstehungsgeschichteȱ derȱMissȬbrauchsverbotsnormȱdesȱArtȱ281ȱdesselbenȱGesetzbuchsȱhelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱȱ

511ȱȱȱΏΏΑΎΓϟȱ ΌΉΗΐΓϟȱ ΗΘΑȱ ΅Αφȱ ΅ΌφΎȱ MΉΌΓΈΓΏΓϟ΅ȱ Ύ΅ȱΉΕΝΘφΐ΅Θ΅ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

537ȱȱȱ΅ΘΕϱΘΘ΅ȱ Ύ΅Ϡȱ ΑΗϱΘΘ΅ȱ ΘЗΑȱ ΦΕΕνΑΝΑȱ ΘνΎΑΝΑȱ ΗΘχΑȱΎΏ΅ΗΎχȱΌφΑ΅ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

555ȱȱȱlaquoΉΔΓΙΘκΘΓraquoȱΎ΅ϟȱlaquoΔΏκΘΓraquoȱΗΘϱΑȱΆΙΊ΅ΑΘΑϱȱΗΘΕ΅Θϱȱhelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱ583ȱ

ȱȱϡȱ ΕΛΉΔΗΎΓΔνΖȱ ΉΎϟΓΙȱ Ύ΅ȱ ΙΕΑϱΆΓΙȱ Ύ΅ϟȱ ϳȱ ΐφΘΕΓΖȱΝΐ΅Θ΅ΑϱΖȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

603ȱȱȱχΕȱΎ΅ȱΦΉΕΎϲΑȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱ625ȱ

ȱȱȱ νΑΑΓ΅ȱ ΘΖȱ ΔϱΏΖȱ ΗΘΑȱ ΗΘΓΕϟ΅ȱ ΘΓΙȱ ΝΣΑΑȱ΅ΑΘ΅ΎΓΙΊȬΑΓϾȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

649ȱȱȱȱΝΑΗΘ΅ΑΘϧΑΓΖȱ ϢΎΓΑϱΐΓΖȱ Ύ΅ϟȱ ψȱ πΒνΉΕΗȱ ΘΓІȱ Δ΅Δ΅Ȭȱ

ȱȱ

ΉΕΉΛϱΐΉΑ΅ȱdȱ

ЁΌΙΐϟΓΙȱΏ΅ΛΣΆ΅ȱΗΘφȱΉΗΗ΅Ώϟ΅ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ 661ȱȱȬȱΕϱΘΙΔ΅ȱ΅ΕΛ΅ϟΝΑȱΑΓΐΓΌΉΘЏΑȱΎ΅ΘΣȱΘΖȱΉΔΗΘΓΏνΖȱΘΓΙȱΎȬΚϱΕΓΙȱΕΓΕΣȱϟΎ΅ΓȱΎ΅ȱΔΓΏΘΎφȱΔΕ΅ΎΘΎφȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

679ȱȱȱȱΙΐΆΓΏφȱ ΗΘȱ ΐΉΏνΘȱ ΘΝΑȱ ΔЏΑȱ ΘΓΙȱ νΕΓΙȱ laquo΅ΎΘΎΣraquoȱνΓΑΘΓΖȱ Θȇȱ ΘΓΙȱ ΓΚΓϾȱ Ύ΅ȱ ΘΓΙȱ ΘΕϱΔΓΙȱ ΔΕΓΗνΗΖȱ ΅Δϱȱ΅ΙΘϱȱΘΝΑȱΌΕΗΎΉΙΘΎЏΑȱΊΘΐΣΘΝΑȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱȱ

705ȱNIKEȱKOUTRAKOUȱEnvironmentalȱawarenessȱfromȱnarrativeȱformulasȱtoȱpoliticsȱinȱiconoclasticȱByzantiumȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

739ȱȱȱȱȱȱΔ΅Α΅Δ΅ΘΕΗΐϱΖȱ ΅ΕΛ΅ΓΘφΘΝΑȱ ΓΕϟΗΐ΅Θ΅ȱ ΐ΅Ζȱ ΉΎΏΐ΅ȬΘΓΏΓΎφΖȱΈΉΕΉϾΑΗΖȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

777ȱȱȱȱȱ ΉΚ΅ΕΐΓφȱ ΘΓΙȱ ΌΉΗΐΓϾȱ ΘΖȱ ΉΐΚϾΘΉΙΗΖȱ ΗΘΑȱΔΕΝΘΓΆΙΊ΅ȬΑΘΑφȱΉΏΓΔϱΑΑΗΓȱȱΔΉΕϟΔΘΝΗȱΘΖȱΏΙΐΔϟ΅Ζȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

791ȱAVSHALOMȱLANIADOȱStephanusȱAntecessorȱIamblichusȱandȱtheȱNaturaȱContractusȱLawȱandȱphilosophyȱinȱ6thȱcenturyȱByzantiumȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

817ȱȱȱȱΐΣΕΘΙΕΉΖȱΎ΅ȱΘ΅ȱνΕ΅Κ΅ȱΝΖȱ΅ΔΓΈΉΎΘΎΣȱΐνΗ΅ȱΉΑЏΔΓΑȱΘΓΙȱΔ΅ΘΕ΅ΕΛΎΓϾȱΈΎ΅ΗΘΕϟΓΙȱ(14ΓΖ15ΓΖȱ΅)ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

827ȱȱȱȱȱȱlaquo΅ΎΣraquoȱ Ύ΅ȱ ΅ΔΓΘΕΓΔ΅ϞΎΣȱ ΘΉΎΐφΕ΅ȱ ΅Δϱȱ Θȱ ΆΙΊ΅ΑΘΑφȱϱΕΑΌΓȱΙΐΆΓΏΎνΖȱΛΕφΗΉΖȱΎ΅ȱΗΙΏΏΓΎνΖȱΗΙΐΔΉΕΚΓΕνΖȱȱ

ȱȱ

855ȱJANȱHALOKINȱPactumȱtacitumȱinȱfavoremȱtertiiȱadȱCȱ2ȱ3ȱ2ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱ881ȱ

ȱȱΓȱ Δ΅ΛΑϟΈȱ ΘΝΑȱ ΅ΑΘΌνΗΉΝΑȱ ΗΘ΅ȱ ΉΎЏΐ΅ȱ ΙΑ΅ΎЏΑȱ ȱΔΉΕϟΔΘΝΗȱΘΓΙȱΎΓΏΣΓΙȱ΅Θ΅ΚΏЏΕΓΑȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

895ȱTEacuteLEMAQUEȱCȱLOUNGHISȱLaȱseacuteditionȱdeȱNikaȱdrsquoapregravesȱlesȱsourcesȱByzantinesȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱ917ȱ

ȱȱȱΎ΅ІΗΖȱΘЗΑȱΑΉΎΕЗΑȱΎ΅ϠȱψȱΌΕΗΎΉΙΘΎχȱπΏΉΙΌΉΕϟ΅ȱhelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱ937ȱ

ȱȱȱΐΉΘ΅ΐΓΕΚЏΗΉΖȱΘΖȱlaquoΐΙΌΓΏΓϟ΅ΖraquoȱΘΓΙȱ΅ΗΏΉϟΓΙȱЮȱhelliphellipȱ

ȱ945ȱ

ȱ ȱ

ΉΕΉΛϱΐΉΑ΅ȱ eȱ

ȱȬȱȱ ΙΊ΅ΑΘΑΓϟȱΝΖȱ ΉΐΔΓΕΉϾΗΐΓȱ ΅΅Όϱȱ ΗΘΓȱ ΈΓΙΏΉΐΔϱΕΓȱ ΘΖȱΉΗΓΉϟΓΙȱΘΓΑȱ14Γȱ΅ЏΑ΅ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

971ȱNȱȱȱΓȱ ΉΐΔϱΕΓȱ ΘΓΙȱ ΏΑ΅ΕΓϾȱ Ύ΅ȱ ΘΓΙȱ Ά΅ΐΆ΅ΎΓϾȱ ΗΘΑȱΉΏΓΔϱΑΑΗΓȱ(14ΓΖȬ15ΓΖȱ΅)ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

997ȱȱȱΕΗΎΉϟ΅ȱΎ΅ȱϟΎ΅ΓȱndashȱΗΏ΅ΐΎϱȱϟΎ΅Γȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱ1017ȱ

ȱȱȱϡȱ(ΦΑ΅ȬΎ΅Θ΅)ΎΕΘνΖȱΘΓІȱνΘΕΓΙȱΗΘϟΖȱΘΕΉϧΖȱΦΕΑφΗΉΖȱΘΓΙȱhelliphellipȱ

ȱ1025ȱ

ȱ()ȱȱȱϲȱσΎΏΐ΅ȱΎ΅ΌΓΗЏΗΉΝΖȱΘχΑȱΔΉΕϟΓΈΓȱΘϛΖȱϢΎΓΑΓΐ΅Λϟ΅Ζȱhellipȱ

ȱ1035ȱ

ȱȱȱΘνΏΓΖȱΉΚΉΕΣΈΖȱΎ΅ȱΘ΅ȱΐΣΕΐ΅Ε΅ȱΘΓΙȱ΅ΕΌΉΑЏΑ΅ȱΐ΅ȱΔΕЏΘȱΔΕΓΗνΗȱΗΘΑȱΔΉΕϟΓΈΓȱΘΓΙȱΉΗΓΔΓΏνΐΓΙȱhelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1111ȱȱȱȱȱ ΐΓΕΚνΖȱ ΘΝΑȱ ΓΏΘΉΙΐΣΘΝΑȱ ΘΓΙȱ ЏΑ΅ȱ ΘΓΙȱ 1821ȱ ΝΖȱ΅ΚΉΘΕϟ΅ȱ΅Α΅ΈΉϟΒΉΝΖȱΘΖȱΉΗΝΘΉΕΎφΖȱΚΏΓΗΓΚϟ΅ΖȱΘΝΑȱΈΉЏΑȱΌνΗΉΝΑȱΎ΅ȱΘΣΗΉΝΑȱΘΝΑȱΉΔ΅Α΅ΗΘ΅ΘΗΣΑΘΝΑȱΏΏφΑΝΑȱhelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱȱ

1125ȱTHOMASȱMARKȱNEacuteMETHȱZurȱTeilnahmeȱvonȱLaienȱanȱderȱKirchenverwaltungȱinȱderȱOrthodoxenȱKircheȱderȱDonaumonarchieȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1149ȱȱȱndashȱȱΛϱΏ΅ȱϾΕΝȱ΅ΔϱȱΘΖȱΔΓΑνΖȱΗΘΓȱΔ΅ΕΛΎϱȱΆΏϟΓȱΘΓΙȱνΓΑΘ΅ȱΘЮȱΘΓΙȱΓΚΓϾȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1167ȱȱȱȬȱ΅Ε΅ΘΕφΗΉΖȱ πΔϠȱ ΘΓІȱ ΏΓΓΎΕ΅ΘΎΓІȱ ΕΉϾΐ΅ΘΓΖȱ ΘЗΑȱΐΓΙΘ΅ΊΉΏΘЗΑȱΉϢΖȱΘϲȱϢΗΏΤΐȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1177ȱȱȬȱȱȱȱȱ΅ΛΘΙΏϟΈ΅ȱ ΐΉȱ ΅ΔΓΘΕΓΔ΅ϞΎνΖȬΚΙΏ΅ΎΘΎνΖȱ ΉΔΕ΅ΚνΖȱ Ύ΅ȱΗϾΐΆΓΏ΅ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱȱ

1191ȱMARIEȱNYSTAZOPOULOUȬPEacuteLEacuteKIDOUȱLesȱ actesȱ deȱ lrsquoAthosȱ etȱ leurȱ valeurȱ commeȱ sourceȱ historiqueȱ(IXeȬXVeȱs)ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1209ȱHEINZȱOHMEȱDieȱ Stellungȱ desȱ Conciliumȱ Quinisextumȱ imȱ byzantinischenȱKirchenrechtȱdesȱ8ȱJahrhundertsȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1233ȱ

ΉΕΉΛϱΐΉΑ΅ȱfȱ

ȱȱϟ΅ȱ ΅ΑνΎΈΓΘȱ ΓΐΏϟ΅ȱ ΉΕϠȱ Έ΅ΑΉϟΓΙȱ ΘΓΙȱ Δ΅ΘΕΣΕΛΓΙȱΝΑΗΘ΅ΑΘΑΓΙΔϱΏΉΝΖȱ΅ΏΏϟΗΘΓΙȱЮȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1247ȱȱȱȱȱ΅ΏΏΓϟΝΗȱΘΓΙȱΐΘΕΓΔΓΏΘΎΓϾȱΗΙΗΘφΐ΅ΘΓΖȱΈΓΎφΗΉΝΖȱΘΖȱΎΎΏΗϟ΅ΖȱΕφΘΖȱ(1962Ȭ1967)ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1263ȱȱȱȱȱ ΗΙΐΐΉΘΓΛφȱ ΘΓІȱ ΈΐΓΗϟΓΙȱ ΗΘϟΖȱ ΎΏΕΓΑΓΐϟΉΖȱ Ύ΅ΘΣȱ ΘφΑȱЂΗΘΉΕȱ ΆΙΊ΅ΑΘΑφȱ ΔΉΕϟΓΈΓȱ ΅Ε΅ΘΕφΗΉΖȱ ΗΛΉΘΎΣȱ ΐνȱ ΘϱȱlaquoΦΆΝΘϟΎΓΑraquoȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱȱ

1275ȱȱȱΛΉΘΎΣȱΐΉȱΘΓȱΎΉΚΣΏ΅Γȱ6621ȱΘΖȱΉϟΕ΅Ζȱ(ΈΝΕΉνΖȱΐΉΘ΅ΒϾȱΗΙȬΊϾΝΑ)ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1309ȱȱȱȱȱϡȱΉΕΓΎφΕΙΎΉΖȱΘΓІȱΘΕΓΔΓΏΘΎΓІȱ΅ΓІȱΘЗΑȱΌΑЗΑȱhelliphellipȱ

ȱ1321ȱ

ȱȱȱȱȱ ΉΘΉΕΓΎΉΑΘΕΗΐνΑȱ ΅ΑΘΐΉΘЏΔΗȱ ΘΖȱ ΎΎΏΗ΅ΎφΖȱlaquo΅ΗΔΓΕΣΖraquoȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1331ȱȱȱȱȱΙΔΉΕΐΉΕϟ΅ȱ ΘΓΙȱ Έ΅ΑΉΗΘφȱΝΖȱΔ΅ΕΣΆ΅ΗȱΗΙΐΆ΅ΘΎφΖȱ ΙΔΓȬΛΕΉЏΗΉΝΖȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1341ȱȱȬȱDȱ 501638ȱ ΑΘ΅ȱ laquocontraȱ naturamraquoȱ Ύ΅ȱ laquoprodigiosaȱ quaeȱGraeciȱΚ΅ΑΘΣΗΐ΅Θ΅ȱvocantraquoȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1365ȱȱȬȱȱΐΕΓȱΎ΅ȱȱΓΐΕΉϟ΅ȱ΅ΔϱȱΘΑȱ΅ΕΛ΅ϱΘΘ΅ȱνΝΖȱ ΘΓȱ ΘνΏΓΖȱΘΓΙȱΙΊ΅ΑΘϟΓΙȱΗΘΖȱΉΏΏΑΎνΖȱΔνΖȱΙΑΓΔΘΎϱȱΔΉΕϟΕ΅ΐΐ΅ȱ

ȱȱ

1397ȱPETERȱEȱPIELERȱDasȱ Intestaterbrechtȱ imȱroumlmischenȱArmenienȱUumlberlegungenȱzuȱJustiniansȱNovelleȱ21ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1423ȱdaggerȱCONSTANTINȱGȱPITSAKISȱLaȱresponsabiliteacuteȱdeȱlrsquoenfantȱenȱdroitȱByzantinȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱ1439ȱ

RICHARDȱOTZȱDieȱNovelleȱ2011ȱzumȱoumlsterreichischenȱOrthodoxengesetzȱhelliphellipȱ

ȱ1461ȱ

ȱȱȱȱ ΅Α΅ΆϟΝΗȱ ΘΖȱ ΓΕΌϱΈΓΒΖȱ Ύ΅ΑΓΑΎφΖȱ Δ΅ΕΣΈΓΗΖȱ Έ΅ȱ ΘΓΙȱΉΑΎΓϾȱ νΕΓΙΖȱ ΓΑΎΓϾȱ Ύ΅ϟΓΙȱ ΗΘΓΑȱ ΑνΓȱ ΅Θ΅ΗΘ΅ΘΎϱȱΣΕΘȱΘΖȱΎΎΏΗϟ΅ΖȱΘΖȱϾΔΕΓΙȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱȱ

1475ȱ

ΉΕΉΛϱΐΉΑ΅ȱ gȱ

ȱȱΓΑνΖȱΝΖȱΔΉΕΓΙΗ΅ΎΣȱΗΘΓΛΉϟ΅ȱȱΔΉΕϟΔΘΝΗȱΘΓΙȱϟΓΙȱȬΕΓΙΖȱ(10ΓΖȬ11ΓΖȱ΅)ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1511ȱȱȱȱΉȱ΅ΚΓΕΐφȱΘΓȱΣΕΌΕΓȱ20ȱΘΓΙȱϱΐΓΙȱΓΈϟΝΑȱ΅ΙΘΎΓϾȱhelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱ1543ȱ

ȱȱΕ΅Κ΅ȱΘΓΙȱ14ΓΙȱ΅ЏΑ΅ȱΘΖȱΓΑφΖȱΘΖȱΉΓΘϱΎΓΙȱΓΈ΅Εν΅ΖȱȱΓΈ΅ΕЏΘΗΗ΅Ζȱ(Λ΅Ϭ΅Ζ)ȱΓΐΎΣȱΎ΅ȱΎΓΑΝΑΎΣȱΊΘφΐ΅Θ΅ȱȱ

ȱȱ

1563ȱSRDANȱŠARKI)ȱDepositumȱinȱRomanȱByzantineȱandȱSerbianȱmediaevalȱlawȱhellipȱ

ȱ1587ȱ

ȱȱȱ΅ΕΆΑΗΐϱΖȱΎ΅ȱΈϟΎ΅oȱȱΔΉΕϟΔΘΝΗȱΘΓΙȱRudolphȱvonȱJherȬingȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1595ȱȱȱȱȱΓΐ΅ΑΘΎφȱ΅ΎΓΑϟ΅ȱΘΖȱΎΎΏΗϟ΅ΖȱΗΉȱνΑ΅ȱΐΉΘ΅Ά΅ΏΏϱΐΉȬΑΓȱΔΏΌΙΗΐϱȱΎΕ΅ΘΓΙΐνΑΝΑȱ1994Ȭ2011ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1611ȱȱȱȱ΅ΑϱΐΉΑ΅ȱ΅ΑΓΐϟ΅Ζȱ(ΈϟΝΖȱΗΘΖȱΐνΕΉΖȱΐ΅Ζ)ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱ1633ȱ

ȱȱϾΎΕΓΙΗȱ Έ΅ΛΕΓΑΎΓϾȱ ΈΎ΅ϟΓΙȱ ΎΏΕΓΑΓΐΎЏΑȱ Ύ΅ȱΓΎΓΉΑΉ΅ΎЏΑȱ ΗΛνΗΉΝΑȱ (ΗΘΓȱ Δ΅ΕΣΈΉΐ΅ȱ ΈϟΝΖȱ ΘΖȱΙΓΌΉΗϟ΅Ζ)ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱȱ

1651ȱBERNARDȱHȱSTOLTEȱΝφȱantistrictaȱBemerkungenȱanlaumlszliglichȱeinesȱFragmentsȱeiȬnesȱpalimpsestiertenȱDigestenkommentarsȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1661ȱEVAȱMARIAȱSYNEKȱAnmerkungenȱ zurȱ jurisdiktionellenȱ Situationȱ derȱ bdquooumlsterreichiȬschenldquoȱOrthodoxieȱseitȱdemȱUntergangȱderȱHabsburgermonarȬchieȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱȱ

1667ȱȱȱȱΓΕΣΑΝΗȱΘΓΙȱΔΉΌ΅ΕΛΎΓϾȱΉΏνΛΓΙȱΗΘ΅ȱΗΙΛ΅ΗΘφΕ΅ȱΘΖȱΎΎΏΗϟ΅ΖȱΘΖȱΏΏΣΈΓΖȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1693ȱIȱEȱȱΓΓȱϱΑΓΐ΅ȱ΅ȱΘΓȱΕϱΈΓȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱ1707ȱ

ȱȬȱΓȱ oΌΝΐ΅ΑΎϱȱ ΅ΕΛΉϟΓȱ ΘΖȱ ΌΝΑΎφΖȱ ΉΕΣΖȱ ΓΑφΖȱ ϟΐΝΑΓΖȱνΘΕ΅Ζȱ ΝΖȱ Δφȱ ΘΝΑȱ ΈΓΎΘΗ΅ΎЏΑȱ ΈΎ΅ΝΐΣΘΝΑȱ ΘΖȱ ȱΛΉΐΉΕΑφȱΆΓΗΎφȱΘΖȱΣΆ΅Ζȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱȱ

1723ȱ

ΉΕΉΛϱΐΉΑ΅ȱhȱ

ȱȱȱΎΎΏΗϟ΅ȱΘΖȱΉΕΆϟ΅ΖȱΎ΅ȱȱΉΒȱ΅ΙΘφΖȱΔΕΓΉΕΛΓΐνΑȱΗΛΗΐ΅ΘΎφȱΎΎΏΗϟ΅ȱΘΝΑȱΎΓΔϟΝΑȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1745ȱȱȱȱȱ ΉΚΐΉΕϟΈ΅ȱ laquoΎ΅ΓΗϾΑraquoȱ (1906Ȭ1910)ȱ Ȭȱ ȱ ΅Δ΅ΕΛνΖȱ ΘΖȱΑΓΐΎφΖȱΈΐΓΗΓΕ΅Κϟ΅ΖȱΗΘΑȱΏΏΣΈ΅ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1757ȱȱȬȱΙΐΆΓΏφȱ ΗΘΑȱ νΑΑΓ΅ȱ ΘΖȱ ΈΎ΅ΓΈΓΗϟ΅Ζȱ (iurisdictio)ȱ ΘΓΙȱΈΎ΅ΗΘφȱ ΗϾΐΚΝΑ΅ȱ ΐΉȱ ΘΖȱ ΑΓΐΎνΖȱ ΔνΖȱ ΘΖȱ ΐνΗΖȱΆΙΊ΅ΑΘΑφΖȱΔΉΕϱΈΓΙȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱȱ

1787ȱȱȱ΅ΌΘνΖȱΗΘȱΆΉΑΉΘΓΎΕ΅ΘΓϾΐΉΑȱΕφΘȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱ1795ȱ

ȱȱ΅ΑϱΐΉΑ΅ȱΈ΅ΚΌΓΕκΖȱΗΘϱȱΆ΅ΗϟΏΉΓȱΘЗΑȱΘΓΏΉΐ΅ϟΝΑȱhelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱ1815ȱ

ȱȱȱΈΎϱȱΎ΅ΌΉΗΘЏΖȱΘΓΙȱȱΕΓΙΖȱΎ΅ȱϟΎ΅ΓȱΘΖȱΙΕΝΔ΅ϞΎφΖȱΑΝΗΖȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1831ȱȱȱΉΕϟȱ ΘΓȱ ΑΓΐΎϱȱ Ύ΅ΌΉΗΘЏΖȱ ΘΖȱ ΎΎΏΗϟ΅Ζȱ ΘΖȱ ΏΏΣΈΓΖȱ Ȭ(ϾΛΕΓΑΓȱΔΕΓΆΏΐ΅ΘΗΐΓϟ)ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1839ȱȱȱȱ ΉΔΐνΘΕΗȱ ΘΖȱ ΔΓΑφΖȱ Ύ΅ΘΣȱ ΘΓΑȱ 102ȱ ΅ΑϱΑ΅ȱ ΘΖȱΉΑΌνΎΘΖȱ ΎΓΙΐΉΑΎφΖȱ ΙΑϱΈΓΙȱ (ΐΉȱ ΅Α΅ΚΓΕΣȱ ΗΘΓȱ ΣΕΌΕΓȱ79ȱ)ȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱȱ

1861ȱȱȱȱΙΕΝΔ΅ϞΎϱȱ ΈϟΎ΅Γȱ ΘΝΑȱ ΗΙΐΆΣΗΉΝΑȱ ndashȱ ȱ ΕΣΗΑȱ ϟΆΏΓΖȱΈΉΕΝΘΣȱΘȱΗΐ΅ϟΑΉȱCFRȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1883ȱȱȱȱ ΅ΕΛΉΔϟΗΎΓΔΓΖȱ ΉΗΗ΅ΏΓΑϟΎΖȱ ΝΗφΚȱ ΘΓΙΈϟΘΖȱ Ύ΅ȱ ΘΓȱπΎЏΐΓΑȱΉϢΖȱΘϲΑȱΧΓΑȱΐφΘΕΓΑȱhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipȱ

ȱȱ

1915ȱȱ ȱTABULAȱGRATULATORIAȱȱ 1927ȱȱ


himȈ)1ȱTheȱcorrespondingȱ titleȱ inȱ theȱBasilicaȱ (ΉΕϠȱΔΕ΅ΐΣΘΝΑȱΛΕΉΝȬΗΘΓΙΐνΑΝΑȱ πΣΑȱ πΗΘȱ ΈϛΏΓΑȱ Ύ΅Ϡȱ ΦΔ΅ΘΉϧΘ΅ȱ Ύ΅Ϡȱ ΔΉΕϠȱ πΎΈΎφΗΉΝΖȱ΅ЁΘЗΑ)ȱ includesȱ aȱGreekȱ summaryȱofȱ theȱ sameȱpassageȱΛΝΑȱΐΓȱ πΑȱΔ΅Ε΅Ύ΅Θ΅ΌφΎϙȱ ΈνΎ΅ȱ ΑΓΐϟΗΐ΅Θ΅ȱ ϖΘΗΣΖȱ ΐΉȱ Έ΅ΑΉϧΗ΅ϟȱ ΗΓȱ Ύ΅ϠȱπΔνΘΕΉΜΣȱ ΗΓȱ ΛΕφΗ΅ΗΌ΅ȱ ΅ЁΘΓϧΖȱ ΅Ϡȱ ΔΕϠΑȱ ύȱ ΎΑΌЗΗΑȱ ϳȱ ΎϟΑΈΙΑΓΖȱ΅ЁΘЗΑȱΉϢΖȱΗξȱΐΉΘ΅ΚνΕΉΘ΅ȱΎ΅ϠȱπΑνΛϙȱΐΓȱΘХȱΈ΅ΑΉ΅ΎХȱ (ȈKeepingȱasȱaȱdepositȱtenȱgoldȱcoinsȱofȱmineȱyouȱaskedȱmeȱtoȱlendȱthemȱtoȱyouȱandȱIȱallowedȱ youȱ toȱuseȱ themȱAndȱ evenȱ beforeȱ theyȱ areȱmovedȱ theirȱ riskȱpassesȱtoȱyouȱandȱyouȱareȱliableȱtoȱmeȱinȱaȱcondictioȱforȱdebtȈ)2

Inȱ theȱParisinusȱgraecusȱ1348ȱaȱmanuscriptȱofȱ theȱearlyȱ13thȱcentury3ȱΐΉΘ΅ΚνΕΉΘ΅ȱ isȱ accompaniedȱ byȱ theȱ followingȱ scholionȱ ΘΉΚΣΑΓΙȱΓΙΘνΗΘΑȱ ΓЁȱ ΐϱΑΓΑȱ ΈΉΗΔΓΘΉϟ΅ȱ Ύ΅Ϡȱ ΑΓΐχȱ Ύ΅Ϡȱ ΎϟΑΈΙΑΓΖȱ Ύ΅ΌϟΗΘ΅Θ΅ȱΏΓΔϲΑȱ πΔϠȱ ΘϲΑȱ ΈΉΔΓΗΘΣΕΓΑȱ ΦΏΏΤȱ Ύ΅Ϡȱ ϳȱ ΦΔϲȱ Έ΅ΑΉϟΓΙȱ ΏΓΔϲΑȱΥΕΐϱΘΘΉȱ ΎΓΑΈΎΘϟΎΓΖȱ БΖȱ ΘΓІȱ ΗΙΑ΅ΏΏΣΐ΅ΘΓΖȱ ΦΐΉΚΌνΑΘΓΖȱ ΅ΏЗΖȱΓЇΑȱ Ύ΅Ϡȱ ΥΕΐΓΈϟΝΖȱ ΩΑȱ ΘΖȱ ΘΓϧΖȱ ΘΓІȱ ϊΕΝΓΖȱΐΆΏϟΛΓΙȱ ΎΉΛΕφΐΉΑΓΖȱ (sic)ȱϹφΐ΅ΗΑȱΉϥΔΓаȱИȱΔϱΗ΅ȱΈϾΑ΅Θ΅ȱΘЗΑȱΗΙΑ΅ΏΏ΅ΐΣΘΝΑȱψȱΚϾΗΖаȱИȱΔϱΗ΅ȱΈдȱ οΑϲΖȱ ΐΉΘΉΗΛΐΣΘΗΘ΅ȱ Ϲφΐ΅ΘΓΖаȱ ΧΔ΅ΑΘ΅ȱ ΤΕȱ ΘХȱ ltΘΓІgtȱ ΛΕϛΗ΅ȱΐΉΘ΅ΆνΆΏΑΘ΅ȱ Ϲφΐ΅Θȱ ΈΉΗΔΓΘΉϟ΅ȱ ΑΓΐφȱ ΗΙΑΣΏΏ΅ΐ΅ȱ ΎϟΑΈΙΑΓΖȱΦΝφ4

Theȱauthorȱofȱ thisȱscholionȱ isȱStephanusȱanȱantecessorȱwhoȱ taughtȱ inȱConstantinopleȱ inȱ theȱearlyȱ540s5ȱAsȱ isȱwellȱknownȱhisȱ lecturesȱonȱ theȱDigestȱwereȱtheȱbasisȱforȱaȱcommentaryȱofȱwhichȱinnumerableȱfragmentsȱhaveȱbeenȱpreservedȱmainlyȱasȱscholiaȱ inȱ theȱmanuscriptsȱofȱ theȱBasilȬica6ȱTheȱ readingȱ ΐΆΏϟΛΓΙȱwhichȱ isȱ transmittedȱ byȱ theȱ singleȱmanuȬ________________________ȱ

1 DigestaȱXIIȱ 1ȱ 9ȱ 9ȱ edȱThȱMOMMSENȱ transȱAȱWATSONȱ (etȱ alii)ȱTheȱDigestȱ ofȱJustinianȱvolȱIȱPhiladelphiaȱ1985ȱpȱ359ȱ

2 BȱXXIIIȱ1ȱ9ȱ9ȱvolȱIIIȱpȱ1096ȱ3ȱForȱthisȱmanuscriptȱseeȱLȱBURGMANNȱ(etȱalii)ȱRepertoriumȱderȱHandschriftenȱdesȱbyȬ

zantinischenȱRechtsȱvolȱIȱDieȱHandschriftenȱdesȱweltlichenȱRechtsȱForschungenȱzurȱbyzanȬtinischenȱRechtsgeschichteȱ20ȱFrankfurtȱ1995ȱpȱ190ȱ

4 BSȱXXIIIȱ1ȱ9ȱscholionȱ64ȱvolȱIVȱpȱ1521ȱ5ȱHeȱwasȱstillȱactiveȱinȱ543ȱseeȱAȱLANIADOȱȈBelisariusȱinȱtheȱCityȱofȱGodȱStephanusȱ

AntecessorȱonȱThreeȱCeremoniesȱinȱConstantinopleȱandȱAntiochȈȱinȱHȱBOumlRMȱandȱJȱWIEȬSEHOumlFERȱ(ed)ȱCommutatioȱetȱContentioȱStudiesȱinȱtheȱLateȱRomanȱSasanianȱandȱEarlyȱIslamicȱNearȱEastȱinȱMemoryȱofȱZeevȱRubinȱDuumlsseldorfȱ2010ȱppȱ278Ȭ280ȱ

6ȱForȱStephanusȇȱDigestȱcommentaryȱseeȱHȱJȱSCHELTEMAȱ ȈUumlberȱdieȱWerkeȱdesȱSteȬphanusȱTRȱ26ȱ(1958)ȱppȱ5Ȭ14ȱ(=ȱIDEMȱOperaȱMinoraȱadȱIurisȱHistoriamȱPertinentiaȱGronȬingenȱ2004ȱppȱ331Ȭ337)ȱIDEMȱȈSubsecivaȱVȱDerȱDigestenunterrichtȱdesȱStephanusȈȱTRȱ31ȱ(1963)ȱppȱ94Ȭ95ȱ(=ȱIDEMȱOperaȱMinoraȱppȱ122Ȭ123)ȱIDEMȱLȇenseignementȱdeȱdroitȱdesȱanteacutecesseursȱLeidenȱ1970ȱppȱ24Ȭ29ȱ(=ȱIDEMȱOperaȱMinoraȱppȱ75Ȭ79)ȱSNȱTROIANOSȱȱ














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Stephanus Antecessor, Iamblichus, and the natura contractus: Law and Philosophy in 6th century...

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Transcript of Stephanus Antecessor, Iamblichus, and the natura contractus: Law and Philosophy in 6th century...