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IIpo$.Ip Epanxo Eerunun, nornpeAceAurEx Mauaqe cpncKe, flos4paruapeq Ha HafrHoM cKyrry Vcueua tupaguquja Eanatacrce eojrue tparuur4e . . .

Mno4par Marnqrz, Vcnterua frpaguquja Eauarucxe eojrue tpauur4e . . . . . .

Je.neua ?Inzh Man4uh, Eanautcrca eojua rcpajuua y 18. u 19. seKy . . . . . . .

Ilwauja,{eluh, Epnanrencrr4 pyKonr,rc Kao c s eg ovarucrueo oxewepoleuocruu eucxol ueearua.

Mapuja H. K.ueyr, Bojna tpauut4a - nuruepapuu sauuc y ceHr4u

Jf,rarsana x. reruurau-J6yurranoauh, Bojuurc lparuuaap y ycueuoj uoesujuu y lpafiarucKow ttupcKoJvt uecuuwu.tey

C;ranuqa fapoma Pa4onaHaq, Ilpetneg uorauea ruapoguux uecaua y peuep-ilioapy Eauarucrce eojue xpajuue

Becna Mapjanoauh, Eanarucrcu lpauuuapu u leposatua y ,,ouacueilorcojuuxe" - eauuupe y upegaruuua 18. u 19. 6eKa. .

.{yuan Eerua, Vcuerua Dpaguquja y ceny llapila rcog Bpuqa.Ezrrasa Jb. Cuxuvruh, Cp6u y llouopurujy: celtarua na Bojuy lpanut4y . . .

,{yuraH Lleauuh, Eauawcrca uepuogurca, uocpeEtux peluja u iiuuoea cpu-cKe KtuuJrceque dauruuue.

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t34

Mouorurop (pyw. Mdndstur),Myuapa (pyrur. Munar) u Topna (pyu. Turnu).IY paay cy xopuurheHr.r pircroBopu nolenlr ca Cplvma Ha noKanHoM cp[cKoMroBopy, qecro cy y nurarby 6utru TepMHHanHrr roBopHr4rlr4 vlrut ryau noju ycBaKoAHeBHoj ynorpe6z roBope yruraBHoM pyuyncru je3r{K, a cprrcKt4 caMo yperKr,rM rrpprnr4raMa; 3arr4M Cp6u xojunaa je uprra jesr.rK pyMyHcKra - snajy cauoHeKoJrr,rKo cplcKr4x peqlr, Kao N Pyrraynu y MerrraHr4M 6paxoruua ca Cp6urraar.rJrr{ HaceJbeHr,r y r4crr.rM ce:rlytMa, roju, pequrr.ro, uuajy cpncKa uMeHa lylyhu rccy rrM KyMoBr{ 6vlmCp6u. Y rorra cnyrajy pircroBopv cy nolenz Ha JroKaJrHoMpyMyHcKoM roBopy (ep4ercxou) unu Ha craHAapAHoM pyMyHcKoM jesuryaKo cy y nural**y o6pasonaulr caroBopHrlrlu.2 Y pagy ce o6janryje lBaHaecro.4JIoMaKa lls TepeHcKr,rx pirroBopa kt p.Ba npeBoAa ca pyMyHcKor je:zxa reho6j arreHux ct4HxpoHr{x reKcroBa cJruqHe HaparHBHe crpyKType Kopr4cHr4xpa4ra uopelema ca ycMeHoM rpafou.

Y canperteHlIM aHTpolonoruKr4M r{ aHTpoloJrorrrKo-Jrr4HrBr4crrrlr-xuu cry4uj awa Cp6a y 4njacuopra (flarnonzn 2012, I:-;tc 2014) nocraro jeyo6uuajeuo Aa ce Wecro rrpey3vMama prcropr4orpa$cxnx ryraarrema (xoja rraory6urz jeguocrpaHa r4 r.rleoJrorlxu o6ojena) naee4y caMo KJb) {uu ucropujcxugorat)aju y o6nury xpoHonorrrKe ra6ene.3 Ycuesa ucropuja y oBoM flprrnoryiroKpvBa cneAehe ucroprajcre 4orafaje: 6paha Jarmuhu ce y flouopurnjyrroMr4rby rrpBr4 rryr i480-1481. roAr4He; rroAprcame MaHacrr4pa EesAraH z XoAourEo4opr Aarkrpa ce y rpBy noJroBrarry 16. nera; florzcro-noMopr{rrrxa rpaHr4rla

$opuupana je l70L . rollrHe; rpaHr4rla je rcona.ruo yKr,rHyra 17 4l; 6yua [IepeCereAprnqa je 6wn 1735; rcrcsr4Barbe npununeruj aMapuje Tepesraje Bunrlr- 1744; ceo6a Cp1auz florvroprEruja y Pycujy - l75l-I152. ro4u:r'e.

Ocurra 3a caM rpa4 Apag, rrocJreArbr.r nonr4c craHoBHr.rKa y Pyrr,ryuujra(2011) y cBr4M rroMopr.rrrKplM HaceJbr.rMa norcasyje nehu 6poj BepHr{Ka CpucxerrpaBocnaBHe rIpKBe og 6poja roBopHr,rKa cpncKor jesnra, y Hah(fanu je raj6poj nehu z og 6poja Ha rronrlcy z:jaumenux Cp6a 6ygyhura ce Kao BepHilrlr4Cpucre npaBocnaBHe rIpKBe rrecro rzsjarurranajy rbyrtty MerrraHprM 6paroeulra.Y rpaay Apaay roju yxryuyje r Apa4 lq uua 425 Cp6a, roBopHr.rKa cprcKor

' Helocpegau repeHcxrr pa: ca CpSuua v Apa.lcxo.l xynanr.rju opranuronao je flparau BomruHap,nornperceaHux Care:a Cpda -v P\rrvHrrJrr. a o-t BeJrLrKe noMohu ucrpaNurauuua 6u;ra je r aHrpononor IpPoluxa Koma. I4crpaxasauu c)'nprrc) crBoBa-lr HacraBu cpncr<orje:nrca rojy opraHn:yje u QuuaucupacaN{a J'roKar'rHa saje.lHurla u: Apa: faja 5e: uKaKBe noJlplllne uucrrlryquja u: Cp6uje. Pa:roeopr.r cylolipxBanu rer{e u3 loKarHe ucropuje. Srorpaflcre rrpuqe x rpa.qurlujcxy Kynrypy Cp6a y noueHyl.mHacerttlMa. Csu cHulr,BeHH pa3roBoprr (Ha cpncnoN,l u Ha pyMyHc(ou je:ury) u repeHcKe $ororpaQujeapxl{BupaHu cy y flurura.nuo\{ apxr4B.v Ea.rxaso.lourxor rrHcruryra CAHV u .qocrynHfl cy na r.rHrepHojupeNu CAHY

2 I4crpaNnrame je:uuxe xorrrereHuuje Cp6a y TeuumBapy aHrponor,tora Mlpjaue flan:roer.rh(lleu,rosr.rn 2012: 185-196), orrroryhaaa u courroJuHrBrcrxqre yBr.le rojri ce nory rrpHNteHilru lr Ha

courlorr.rHrBHcruuxy curyauujy cpncxor jesnxa y Ap.racxoj xynanujr.r.3 V onorrt pa4y ce y HarroMenaMa peSepaure ca\,ro Ha HcropnorpaQcxy ,rureparypy o llolropllurjy

ua cpnenot'rje;rKy. He h oHy Ha pyNlyHCr(or\r roja ncre:orafiaje uecro npe-lcraB.'ba y apyr avHjev ceerrl.

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135

je:,,raurnra328,1::rJff :.JX;;:t"lHiHfoT.Hii,'d;t'#',:'""J;'r, n.onu (roja yr:syuyje u cero j?p-Tll;,"1t""..'*'"r"uot'u"nt unx99' Y

cor c Kt4 Kao Ma*p*i ;;;-: ;:X l]1^::l:' nu C pnc re npaBocl

oeruary urrra 162 Cp'6a' tsnx 88 ::.'^"::t;t;Kt4'Kao

uar1111'je3nK' a 155 cy

,*,.,.,;cpr:::t:h;.J#h[ii;r;l:i;Hjii.",tJ"ihl':fiHaR6ary -::]:.'piT3 u 167 npunanHr4Ka cp"'.n. nn"o111*1; rtpl(Be' flotautr

* m:'. rL:-1, 11; ; ; ;;';"; ;, *, Y:i""# m m E*T: ;'iliJ^i ;ar-rarronl{x tloAaraKa (MouounoP u1

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Ey.lttHrneure n t'ruorpa$cxor 1H!r lTlatAHV' tlorararo ce 1a HrehY Cp6urta

u Pyuynraruu y su'-u'iu'not'o1t 'l'nt -;; ;; cp6'*u u Pyuyun,ura ca -lpyrc

crpaHe nalapcxo --f1*'yntnt *T']l:';pt tuttu tu l^u:'t:t* Top*a' a rao

uajraNuuje[paBocnaBHoKynTHon,..*lloNll,ll5aHjerr,lanacrrp6e:.ltluYApaacroj xyraHHJH. ..^^ )_.ba Eararua y Mahapcroj 3anoLlel a cy

[4 crpaNn Ba]ba noM opr4 Iu Kot n ut'; ::":;;;' ;;-; ; ; * t;pv E ru orpa$c xo r

ioru noqerxo* otutottt"* 'ol'nu ABaAeceror BeKa y 0KBI4

,r.rrryru cAHy. xaAa cY ce y ,yxeM.Jfrn'tntnon' :tp1"11'cp6ulra y Bararutt

6aeure Mnpoc:rasa Jlyxrlh Kpt'u**'h"' ft4,4plutu [lae'roelah'' tr4Hr cpecoeaue

aa Earamy nut'uJit'o je nouerxorurop"t *ut'nje lsalecer npBor BeKa' Ka'qa

ieM,qaaeuanpt"t'o"6'ou"u"pt'i;;;ttfui'uu*aEararseycaparFbrrca nepoNr ltu.r*h.* u: cpncre tu*oynpu"' F*'y::'-',ln'

v orattpS ostix

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Ha o*roey cBor Ayroroa'ou-T!r ]:[::]i"III ninot'ttpi xurrje cpncKe

Jryxrr-Kpcr^*"-; i ibs : :+z- l+l t rpeanoxl4nu tt ptno],lrl'. *i ,, -'c oo.

g;1gffi"tp.",5};;":"ru;;rxH'&,ll,:TJt;;;';'*,r:tice npeHoce . nor[nu ,u *or.no, . ;;j; r. o."oru.1]u"J--q-eHa II3 rapoxu]CKof

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.:" I tlorloPraurjY

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136

cBerc*r4 par orrrr4parbe y Kpa-nenzny cXC (1923), npyrvcBerc*r,r par, repzoAHarl?roHarrr4saqzje r4. K.neKTr4Basaqraje 14 [ocrKoMyH rrcruq*Lrnepuo4.,Tepeucxa rpaba r{3 pyMyHcoo. 4.ru no*oprtulr nproyr*.Ha Hancrp ilKLrBarf, r,Ma E anxauonoru*or r{Hcrr{Tyra GAHV 2 0 ti _zo t + :noo*vi. ou

: e:

lrcMeHa ucr opnj a Cpl a ! orae_S orcyc t4p a Har.rcre BaxHe pr a\ aj e :o.n#;;3aJeAHrrrle ce npznucyj e

'pahnJaxruzh,.aru4 Be-OMa Snauajuo Mecro y Haparn_BrrMa 3ay3r4ua flepa cerelznaq. 3a cp6e ca o6e .rpur. iryryucr<o-nafapcrerpaHr,rle Berrr4Kr4 Kynrypr, s_nauaj r.rMa MaHacrNp rfsaru (rr3. .. o."inrl*.npunacyje jeAHoM oa 6pahe Jar,iiha. y nacerzuaiy^nor uouopnruja cauy_nanaje JrereHAa O Mapujra Tepesuju il AocersaBany Eyrapa Karonr{Ka y cyceAHoHaceJbe Branra.Ycuena zcropzj a 4eruuna*u ono ; epap*r;.oo" orrlerrJ'ersaPyr'tyucre rpaBocnaBHe qprai oa cpncr,e rpaBocnaBHe qpKBe (1g64-1g6g).

I4 qecro ApaMarr4rr'e ,,oAene rIpKBeHe ,uo"ise ioa yran 'roaroi, ,a auro yflonropzrujy aeh r,l y cprcroM r4 pyMyHcKoM Aeny Banara.v llorr'ropznrjy rpr4rq,TJtseHa repe,c*a ytal{ lutru jiir!il\Lrrr4paHa.nuajyhz

y ru4y uoryhy npr4MeHy y ycuenoj zcropzjrz. id;;;;ipL.r.prn u xojuce o6jaanyjy y oBoM paAy roKa3w m*iro*. lrr^riarfira u coqrajanHojucropnjz - roj a o6yxnara-ucropr3y rro604uor rpeMeHa, ucropujycBa*or'eB-Hor xr.rBora nucropujy o1truaja. Osaxas rpr.ryrl. og rrrpr*.'rBaqa Ha repeHy3axreBao Aa pa3roBapa o 'cneuy uo oaariof mro, zuajyhz y i"rv apxr{Br4parLeBI.rrreAHeBHOr paAa rlenor rr4Ma r4crpaxt4Ba.,a, nuje 6uo *aoarr*uH rllrJ6.

JE3I,{TIKE HAIOMEHE

oapebena 4zj anexronorrr*a 3arrax ar*a ocprrc*LrM roBoprzMa flo^aopuulj aneh uocroje y nr4HrBncru'rxoj nzrep trypu,.,a o BrrMa y oBoM pa,qy uehe 6urupeuu'7 BaNuo je uanort ery., aa je nocryna* TpaHcKprrnquje o6asJ6eH y c*na-Ay ca erHo-4nja-nexrororrr*f4M rrpaBLrn,rMalui" o.a'"polo'ar.;crra* osrar<ay ,aucrz j e y cru^a. o4a6panma sparmeHrr,Ma : y nuramy j e io rror* rpaHc*pr.rrr,a rIHTepBeHUUje ucrpaxLrBlqA rare cy y 3afpauL, Unul,ajuru krcrpalu.uBallacy yBeK HaBeAeHil (EC - Buroarra cnxnwuir, AC - x"iiup"1u i"p;..y)Tpaucxpznqujy cnzx re*croBa 14 rrpeBon ca pyMyHc*o t warwruie Ez-rrana

Cru.lr'1,je -\r'.,

Tepe;,-

Te-k',. .BIIIU' -;cafoB . :pa3ra: .

Je \ ts:;'C-V llrr-,.:--

HaCe-:, r '

rf -'-

(:a r;:,ce qe..Ce -l.r:.::Kapa:,:-.,latri-:. -) \l1o :;IIe. \ a:.TpaHa --,:-rIYTIt. t,1,I

KaO \ r,r'Ia Il]li.ceJe :: ,,

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KlLl (" -.

t ycuetra rcroprja Cp6a y oxo.qraHu Eylurrneurre 1,, Nlaf apcxoj lpeluer je lrcrpaxxBaiia MapujeMaHanh tll.ruhr. 1n. 14 irrr,2ull'H Ir r, 2010, ZOI+-*b llcropujcr<e lonarxe o jepapxujcror,r orrlen-Berr)_ s. y Etxulu 199g.- v nurarsy cy .cuiare*ro.uou*a ilcrpa)finBar.a cpnc(rrx roBopa y naHac pyMyHCKoM ne_rlyrlon'ropur,ja y ncropujcr<onr cMucny. a He caMo Apagcxe N1,'nauHje oyryhr,ru r*nr.napcroj xynaHujunpuna,lajy Bapjaru, Be,ruxa Cer,rr.rr"uyur, g.rn*rt.rn...p. K.r6.*, cupuuoru u {aHa,I. Ilocroje:fxJa"re*ronour{r4 rro.qaur n: capano,re (E.rumerosunirioonrrii joo;j, ;;;r"". ceuu,rryma(Eoruir,rrornn/[psy,roRnr, zolll, na a:^6rp* ;ry;rj; (pe;ou,ruoeur, 2007.y, anpeMa rorar]uNra r43cryruje Borumaxoera/pAroBAHUBrh 2009: j3s, .o'rorp.o. cprcxor rrr:r..*ruroi-r ar:raca neh cyhcIHtaHH roaopn Bapjaua H Hahrfa.re.

flr, [epploA,n.5

[JbeHa Ha

oKa3yje AaOCHI,IBAILE

ty HapaTI4-

'*rabapcxeOCHIABAISE

rmja ca.ly-ry cyceAHoIIIEUbEILAt64-1868)uHe caMo y

uaunaajyhupmrru r<oju

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maeaMapuje

r)rHcKoM AeJryrcxoj xlmanujlrhsa.q. floctoier CeuumyrraI trOAarlr4Ma L{3

r arraca aeh cy

t37

Crixur,tih. Penu:ujy rpaHcxplinara pa3roBopa Ha pyMyHcl(ona jeerxy ypa4LIna

je Airauapuja Copecxy.TpaHcrpunru oapaNasajy HHrepaKuujy ricrpaxHBaqa It car-oBopHilKa Ha

repeHy, a npeKIIA HaparklBa (najueruhe :6or y:racxa HeKor rpeher nl{Ua IIJII{

reneSoncror pa3rcBopa) o:uauen je yulacrl{Nl 3arpaAaMa Y c.nyuajy Ia rocrojl'IBr.rue CatoBopHI{Ka, ILrIxoBe I4HrepBeHUuje cy oteajalre UproM. tr4AeHrurer csl4x

CatOBopHIIKa je caxpueeH Kao u ll4sHa HIleHa,rbynl{ KOJII Ce y3rpeA IIOMHIIy y

pa3rOBOpIIMa, OCI{M, HapaBHO, lrCrOpllCxux.rIur{HOCTI4. Behuga CaIOBOpHIAKa

je y epelre Bober6a pa3roBopa rrN{aira rrperio ceraNl.qecer to.qIIHa, a y Aerlrlr,crBycy roxabanu ocHoBHy IxKo.rly Ha CpilcKolI je:rlxy xoja je raAa Ilocrojana y cBI{M

HaCCJBI'IMa .

ExCu:ruqnrHo uHrepa6quoHo no.IC ehalbe y KoHBep3aUI{oHOM Haparl4By

(:a repuun yn. NonntcK 2005), Kao BepI{$uKauI'Ija ceha}ba, y flouopuurjyCe rIecTO pea.tru:yje rJTaronoM ruyeututt, y 3Har{e}by 'ilaMTuTI'I'. Oeaj rtraro:r

ce AaHac He KopucrH y craHAapAHoM cprlcKou je:rxy, anv ta 6elexz ByxKapaUuh y CBOM PjeuHrixy H3 1852. tO.UI{He: ruyeutuu ,,rIaMrLIrlIo' V -uyatetue

,,[aMheFr,e" 6e: u:rycrparl{BHor [pIIMepa. Onaj rnarol je jour y 19. nexy 6No

y yrorpe6r y 3alraAHoj Cp6ujm, raro l lerap JoeaHosuh Kose,'bau rs ,rlosHu-

rIe, y cBoM rrr.rcMy Byry Kapaulrhy og 10. 3. 1851. nnure (y ocanperueneuoj

rpaHcnurep aquju, BC): ,,3uatt la ar 3a Hac, t4 cBe oB.uaume pal Ixro go6po

syrr{, MIl cnrO 6laro.UapeHuje Bory cBII3,UpaBo,I{ oBLI ilpounv 1.a*ay3 MeCOjel)e

KaO y 3IIMHe OBaKOBe nene AaHe nOBO,'t HO BeCeIh 6Uttu, fpuHa je raXO CIIarTa

.qa Hr{Ko ue tttyeu Ia je KaA oBoJrrrKa ManeHa 6uta, aa MJrorHM NIecrI{N{a }{olrace je ra:uru" (fletntrcrca.lX: 80). Pequnx CAHy urula jenau npul'{ep I{3 pa,IoBa

Mlr:raua b. Mu,ruheeuha (csaxaxo r'r: 19. eexa): ,.Mn cnu c'ryualro u -u1'err-

no, la He nofpelu1lx,{o" H jOru jefaH H3 CeJIa Ko,ua -V 6Ocsn (orco:ruua Eama

Jlyxe), ca roqerxa 20. eexa.v HaparuB-v xoji.r 5u rpeSa,lo.la peanHo o.{paxaBa

JTOKaJIHLI toBop, xaxna je uHaqe 5tt;ra npaxca 1' ..35opunx-V 3a HapOAHII xflBor Ia

o6uuaje JyNuux C:raeelia" rora:o5a: ..Pravo lane tut'irn kuge, treie godine ja

serodio.Nevelim, dajenepctnrl\lilanaJanjicacaia,jerjasambioklapac..'"(Sa.nrovtc 1919: 316, ucrr npll.\tepJe npe)3er H y o.IpenHliuu RJAZU). HaeeAe-

HH o.{noMaK neh y clelehoj peueHHur.l r.raro.[ tut'struur :ailrersyje cuHoHI4MHt4M

iauruttruu.Y llonropunrjy je, uefyruN{. rJaro.I tn'etrurtr I'I AaHac y peAoBHoj ynorpe6n,

yn. cnelehe [priMepe eepu$urauuje ceharra HaBeneHe y o.qnoMunMa y oBoM

pa1y.. cailo LuoitltK7 uoty ga Ba:t xatte.y ga, Ko rutua zruaxia u unua ruyOuu jal2]; ruruo uory ga Batt ruyou.lr ga c)to Sutu ilpe l2); uuc1, 6utu iotu ca Pyrtltuuua

Kqg c! ce, ruo ruysa.M, a ruo ie, KLtKo Ka)ttc.lt, oqaeua l2l.

138

AIMI4 HI4C TPATI4BHO OAPE

'I4BAI'E APAN CKE

XYTIAHI4JE 14 II O M OPI4 IIIJATepencra :acrpa)K\Baya cy nilalLrpaua raKo 4a uorcpujy 4ana,rmy Apa4-cry Nynauujy (pryvjude/ul Arad)

.y pywtyuaju, arru ceaiuiru*e rpaHr4rle oBeNynanzje ue uornanaj y ca ncropwjlor, .prrrrlaMa He*aAarrr*er ucropujcrorflorraoparuja. Hera rroMoprrrrr*a nice*a cy ocraJra BaH lpaHr4rla pyrrrynzje _ yMafapcrcoj, a xynanuju cy no*aran.o, nur.oa rcojS cy npilnarana*aaury.ceharre Ha He*aAarrby a[M.Lr,r4crparr4BHy uo4enyjour yaex nocroja, TaKoAa caroBop*rrrru y celrrrMajyNuo o4 vroprarra -.i:i .v

"lprnuouou

Barary(Hah@a'na, Myuapa, ruooo,,rlp "-o#"u*jo ror. iffi#f,.r.ro, e*ysyhura ce repr{Topujanuo npuuajame Aecr4no cpeArrnoM 2l.-eexav cnaFav snauajne40ra!aje y AoMeHy ycMe,e racropuje rbr4xoBe rroKan'e 3aJeAHrzrle. lpyrusHauajau erreMeHr ycMeHe zcropzje Hah@anell;;ffi'6;;;; rro*arrHe Brracrprnnpunaja*e onrrrrrzHr4 Cexyorfr: "

[l] rlpe Harrre yo]e r4MaJro omrrrr{Hy. 3ua:re, MrrcJrrrM, orlrrrvHa mra je? 14 o4xLIjBaAy .qeBeTCTO neAeCeTe sr.{rle ue3a onrrrrr,Hy cexyczh, suu,.. a,uro[ ffiXTtr#rl lH;I[ff##:T:ceAr'ro ceKperap o[rxrr.rHcKr{, Horapou KaKO CMO Mr4 Ka3ilBarrkt 3'are. tr4 0uax,neAecre ro,4r,rHe gro,::

Tp_oMe-Hr,rur, ja suau. LI vu, rvtu rr.ro ce rpxaJrr4 3aApaacrcy xytauujy. (EC : Hero?),; T;ygr*pcxy. (bC : tpauzqa wuje 6u.,a ryr4e je ca4a?) 3Haru, uu cuo Banihanz (sc: ri:yr.*, *"" I grp;aru.) fla jecre.Mu cuo lpl*a*u3aTeuuuraapcry xynaHrzjy u o"un ry;;;;;;, HeKrr npr{oKpe!u,a snau ja, il cy Hac npeMecrr{rrrz Hrh{"y i;;;;;;il;;r 4o Apa4a 4a ceApxr{Mo :a Apa4cr<y Nynanujy. (BC: A orr"

"r, su";r;i;;, Eaua:r. Eanarjeao MopHua. (EC: A.oHa..rr-l orr. crpaHe, TaMo r4e je lleura, ro je?) Ono uajeEaHa'r nzue, oro,:lj: Easar. Ha,Apaq'Hzji9**. Gt, Zir,'r;"i. c oHe crpaHeMopurua') I4 ou je c oHe crpaHe tvtopr,ur. Mr.roiar"?r"r.lrrrn sata,20r4)

CETAI5E 14 YCMEHA I4CTOPI4JA YIIOMOPI4IIIJY

o6:rzxonase ycMeHe zcroprzje cp6a y flouopzrujy uua uajlrane rpr{I43Bopa: npnz je cBaKaKo rrpeHorrrerbe ,ro*anue ,-p?4rr\rj" ycMeHrrM nyreM,ynpaBo oHa*o KaKo caroBopnLrr\vucaMr4 cBeAove ii1, 1to1,iiii, apn, usnop jeycrajane rcpo: o6pasoBHr4 cr4creM ra cpn.*or:*rr,v (ooi,,Lhii. caroBopHr,rKacaMo Ha Hr{Boy ocHoBHe rrrKorre xoja je nocr"j;, y "p;;;;r*oro. o.rrncrna)

i1l: itl' [6], [8], u'p",y -6"

a"riiv*voKr, rrcropuorpascxra r{3Bopr4, Harvr-

ffi Xil;1j#ffi#e3l4*v,sacaro'op"T.-yi"i;;r;;erporxl'4Kpo3HacraBun.rc,"j.o6p;x.#;:xx.iff fr T,ffiix,ffiilii?i:6i:r.irT"*o*.

cneAehu span'reur pa:.oaopa r.o; u ce 6aeupas4raja*eu4ee rrpaBocnaB-He IIpKBe, eofen je ca caroBopHI,IKoM r{3 Mono,rropa r<ojz rrorr4qe r{3 MerrraHor

cp-.tlt-.II3-.:

.l l i:':

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tganr6yApuA-e {paHr4rle oBe

r rcroprajcror, Pp,ryuraje * ya1ana Eanary.nocroju, raroa1uru EanaryEtroqe 6yayhua;a y:nauajneFI{r{e. Ipyru)KAJIHC BJIACTII

ra ura je? trI o4Mr ce,4pxr{Mo, trpKBa rauo je3uare. tr{ onar,) ce Apxanr{ 3aqa l*rje 6utary{am.) IIa jecre.EeKr{ npHoKpe!go Apa4a 4a ceEasar. Eanarjeoje?) Ono nujeje c oue crpaHelah$ma,2014)

v

uajuame rpu{eHr{M IryTeM,

ryyrrz usnop jee caroBopHr.rKa

or Ierr{rbcrBa)reBOpI{, HaIIU-IIpoIIInr4 Kpo3

EpeABe rrrKone

1,u2}B€ lrpaBocnaB-IC H3 MEINAHO|

r39

cpncKo-pyMyHcKor 6paxa h y cBaKo.[HeBHoN{ roBopy KopI4crLI pyuyucxu je:ur,uno je npaKrurrHo c:ryvaj ca cBlrxl caroBopHr.rur.rMa y florraopuurjy ca, .uoHeKJIe,

rr3y3erKoM cena Hah$a:ra. Cpncxu je:ux ce Kopr4crl4 caMo y I{3y3erHLIM flpfi-Jrr{KaMa. Y uace,ry Mouourop, xoje ce, Kao r4 HahQa:ra u @eluax, Hana3u.jyxno or peKe Moplnl. caroBopHr4uu He noce.lyjy floponr4r{Ho cehane Ha Bper,{e

-[ocer,baBaH,a. [4cropujcKH KoHrHHyHrer ce y tlorlopuujy npunucyje ropo-tt4u].1

Jaxuruh xoja n AaHac xr.rBlr y Toprru (yn. [3]), aru onaj KoHrI4HyI4rer r{raHoBlr

nopoAr{ue uerupajy (yn. [a]).Ycuesa ncropnja HaceJBa eKcnJrr{ur{rHo ce o4pelyje JIITqHHM cehau,eu

(y xoHxpernou c,ryuajy - noKprrBa cauo 4oralaje ceAanaAecer rr rrer rc.qr.rHa yua:ag). I4crpaxunau Blrue nyra noKyuaBa Aa aKrr4Brrpa [opoAuqHo cehame,

a,ru 6er yc[exa lA ga.t ct'6auut cruaptr upulla.lu Kag cy Cp6u culut.ut osgey Mouotuwop?; A.je ce lrprructlo ueruruo?; He, ,vttc;tu:ra ccuu ga Ba:re .tturgaBautu poquute.au, ga Bau ruucy upuuaitu.).Tatua ucropnja nocroju caMo yupKBeHr4M KrbH[aMa. pe,rarunn:yje ce cBaKo npyro ncropujo<o ':Hame' xojeyx-rryuyje rr JroKaJrHor cBelrreHr{Ka. Tpe6a rrMarr.r y BI4Ay,{a oBaKaB ornyrraHcraB caroBopHr{Ka npeMa r4crr{H}rrocr}r noAaraKa xoje lr3Hoclr uoxe 6nruc acBr4M uH4uBrrly anaH.

[2] (EC: A Aa :r cy Barxu crapu npnqanr{ Ka.q cy Cp6H crIIrrII{ oBAe y Mono-rurop?) To je reuxo Aa Mory .qa Bau naxeu ja. (BC: A je ce rprqano neurro?)To je rp,ro relrxo ra Bav KaxeN{. He, ro ue 6u l,toro ,qa Bau KaxeM xaKo cycrr{r:rr{ r{ oAaxne. Kaxo cy crurJrr{ tr onaK:re cy norunll He Mory .qa Balt Kaxe]\r.

Cauo. cavo ronhKo r\4or ) -la Bav xaxev na. Ko lrra rHan,t ja u ura 11 aurt ja.

OA ce.qau roAr{He, cav ocauAecel ro je ceAaMrecer I{ ner roAItHe, rtlro }1ory

ra Bau ryBuM Aa cMo 6rlnn npe Cp6rl cac PyuyHuua v Hurcy ce clara"rr. Cy6r,ra uexa 6oqxarra, TaKo cBe cy ce: ,,Tu cn Cp6uu", ,f,u cu Pyuyu". .Tr cu" tr

cy 6u,ru y cpncKy. y pyMyHCKy upKBy cBH :ajeano u oHnaK cy ce onH.tH je:ape:r cy ce ceatlatu Ir oHAa cy rpaBunl{ Halxu cpflcKy upxey. To je 6u:ro. ro ca]loP. 6r.r uoro Aa Bau r<axe, je:r cBeIIITeHHK je u: Ker$e:ra. Jep rar'to y apxLIBv y,

y uprny, raMo HMa o.q KaA je upxna y xuJr,aAy ocaM croruHe .qeBeJecer II raxoHerrrro. Hucau, He 3HaM cfirypHo, To He Mory 4a Bau Ka,(eN{. Ho. ro.rnxo :uaur.1 oHAaK 3HaM Aa cMo ce pacranfl nCp6u cMo IIpaBuJrH y jelan 5upu uarro xo,ro,

KaA CMO HeAeJr,OM, ]FIUCy

'nIrUjOn Ca PyUyHLrUa Ka.q CV Ce. TO TVBrlu. a rO je,

KaKo KaxeM, o,qaBHa, on ceAaMAecer ro4uue je 6u"ro. A o.fal(-le cy.lour,ru Cp6uy Mouorurop ro He Mory ga Bau KaxeM. Carnro ourl, rocno.rnH axo :ua, je:r P.

Hrr oH, Hn oH He gsa. Al rpe6a ga rrNra raMo flucaHo. l. llr'ra KIrIIre. (EC: He,Mrrc,nu,[a caM Aa Bau uoN.qa Bauru po4ureJ]I{1 .ua Bart uucy npr.rua,ru.) Hracy.

Hracy. Huje 6nlo peuu o raKo He[rro, HrrKaKo. Hncalt qyo HI{ je4ape4 oI .qe.qe,

o.q, Aa Kaxe, Hr.r o.rl rare nroj, og Ae.re Aa Ka)r\e KaKo cy Cp6r.r, HIIcaM. A:nau 4araro cy, Nrano cy ce 6ouxa:ru, an BenllKa npo6"reua uuje 6u,ra uely nlr. Cauo xao

cBaru cy, Hr4cy ce cJrara:rrl MaJrKo, xaxo je, jep cy JEyrH 6ullr. (Monou,rrop, 2014)

t40

klcropuja flonaopuurj a oilucanaje y 6pojnnM, 1Lanac reh rnacuqnuur{cropr4orpaScrzu crygujawa, anu14 JroKanHrrM rvronorpa(fnjaua.8 Cry4raje zszcropuje flouopzruja o6jarnyjy cekry cepujcruna ny6nraxaquj artru: Apag rcpos

BeKole (zs4arre Casesa Cp6a y Pyrvrynujra) u Teuurueapcrcu s1opruur (rasgame

Marzqe cprcKe, Hoeu Ca4).Y uacranry rrpunom cneAe oAnoMrlr,r r{3 rpaHcKpr4rrara pa3roBopa nolenvx

y roMopr.ruKr4M HaceJbr4rvra y Apa4croj xynanuju y Pyrraynujn, roju ce oAHocena suavajne Aaque r,r JrvqHocrr4 rt: BpeMeHa nojne rpanurle oqyBaHe y KoneK-TLIBHoM uanahemy.

BPAIA JAKIIII4hI4

Epahy Jarrurahe Cp6uy llorrropr,rurjy raMre Ha cacBr4M gpyratujuHaqr,rHy oAHocy Ha KnacuqHe errcKe rrecMe, rLr{xoBa errcra 6raorpa$uja r4Ma 3a oKoc-nuqy,,4eo6y" JaKtauha.e Zcropujcre rroAarKe o Jaxuruhuua [perJreAHo r.Bna-Ne Mouquro Cupeuuh (Cnrrrraun 2010). Ycrraena ucroplrja flouopuurja ua6pahu Jaxruuhzrraa lparur cnoj rvrrr o ocHr4Barby sajegruaqe, Kao r4 Mr4ToBe oocnrrBarLy najsuauajnrzjrrx JroKaJrHt4x cBerr,rrba: MaHacurpa y Apaa fajy, Ees-IkrHy 14 XoAour Eo4opry.

flpnx o4a6paHil HaparlrB Ha oBy rcnry 13] 4eo je pa3roBopa nofenor yfle.rxu 2}l4.rogute HapyMyHcKoM Krrr4xeenou jeszry, ca o6pasonaHzM caro-BopHr.rKoM, Cp6mnorra xoju ne roBopr4 cpucxr,r jesur. Ycrr,reua ucropuja rcojy onajcaroBopHr4K rrpeuocr.r sauronana je Ha raqHr,rM r,rcr:opujcxzM noAarlr4Ma [porrr{-raHr4M y KEnraMa. florpeueuo roKoM pa3roBopa caroBopHuK qaK orBapa Krrr,rryca flonuue la6u r4crpaxuBarruMa 1ao iloy3AaHe rroAarKe. Pasronop ca oBr,rM

caroBopHt4Kovr je y MHoro qeMy cneqr$uuan, jep ce He yKJrana y yo6uuajeny$op*y KouBep3arlr4oHor Haparr,rBa Kao Apyru 1|parueurz y oBoM nprnory aehrrpe r{Ma o6rur aKaAeMcKox, oAHo cHo Haf{Ho-noilynapHor npeganarra. r0

V pa:ronopy ce rroMr.rme nopoAr4rla Jarurprh u3 cena Topma ro4 rojeTepeHcKa eKr.rna rer rpe6a Aa oAe u o5askr pa3roBop. Kaga cy r.rMeHaucropujcxux JllrqHocrlz xoje caroBopHuK rroMr4rbe pr3roBopeHa Ha cprrcrlrHaqrrH oHa cy y rpaHcKpr.rnry o3HaqeHa Kyp3prBoru. Y nnrarry cy nopoArarleJarcuruh u Epauroezh n, uoce6no ucropujcre JrrrqHocrrr Jeleua Jarruuh uCaya

E Yn., u:rrrely ocrarror: I4crorure cplrcnoi ueeo,qe 1986: I4eun 1929; llolonur 1959, 1990;Evrepcru/Cren.ruoe 1991; Mr.i,rriu 1995; Mnloneuounn 2003; f.reeulonnr, 2005; {Eroour, 2007,f,rapu.lonr'rr 2012.

e O 6pahr Jaxuuha y enxuu, yn. Hnp. K"leyr' 1992; [u:;1.+ranr Kpmeenr, 1997; nove2002:59-7 1, 173 1 75; lIEUlur.cH ,rbyurrruoeuh 2002.

r0 Aua-,rl:y cilI4rIFILix cr.rryaquja ror{oM repegch-or paAa s. y: Cuutu.r'n 2014. O apru0uuujennojnep$opuaruanoj cuq,arluju, H,eHxM KoMyHLlKarttBHLIt\{ ynoraMa il KBarLITaruBHuNr oco6enoc'rlrMa e.lloprlrenr 2008.

Epauxi'.Case E:IIHCv tlr:--

Maxcirr'tA,

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BpaHrourah.lr flose3plsalle y HaparLIBy ABa I,IcToppdcKa I4MeHa - MI'IrpoIIonIIra

Cire EpanroBuha u Jonana 3anore - BepoBarHo je rpeuma 6ygyhu Ia onuHucy lr4ltprcaBpeMeHrlqu, Beh je rrpe y nI,IraILy tople Epauronuh, y MoHaIxrBy

Marcravr, MlIrponoJII4r BJIaIIIKI,I ( 1 5 07- 1 5 09).Rocoeo Kao reorpa(|cKll rojaM, KojI'I ce roMI4ILe y $ynxquju rlcropl4jcKor

BpeMeHcror pelepa Ia y pyMyHCKoM KIbLIxeBHoM je3I,IKy ce III4IIIe cJIoBeH-

cKoM JTaTI4HLIqKoM TpaHcKpI4IIIII4joM (Kosovo, afie *Cosovo). fIouopI4IIrKI'I

ojxouuuu, y KojLIMa h Aauac xI{BI4 cptrcKavratulrna, rI3roBopeHI'I cy Ha pWyH-

cKrz HaqI4H (Nddlac, Pecica, Turnu, Bdtania). Pasrouop ca oBI,IM caIoBopHI'IKoM

KOHCeKyfl4BHO je npeBolen ulauonuMa rLIMa Koju He roBope pyMyHcKH, anil

cy y TpaHcKpI4[Ty rI3ocTaBJbeHe I4HrepBeHIII,Ij e [peBOAI{Oqa.

Ocuu enoKBeHrHoI Ilpe3eHrllpalf,a I,Icropl4je florr,ropnurj a,l4cTvl (fparrr,renr

pa3roBopa [3] urraa oAnLrKa nep@opMaHca: y rpeHyrKy noMprrbarf,a rp6auopo4uqe Epanronuh, caroBopHl{K ycTaje 14 noKa3yje ronoxaj cl4M6ona

(rurcnqe) Ha onIIcHBaHoM lp6y.12 Baxuo je yrasatu I4 Ha l4roHorpa(bcKt4

3Harlaj oBor eneMeHTa HapaIII4je 14 3Harlaj caMe cnzxe Kao 'TeKcTa' u lbeHor

KoHTLIHyrIreTa BaH TeKcra. Y osoll cJryqajy rocrojl4 IaHrerpalll4ja cnuKe I{

TeKcra, cJII,IKa nocraje HaparI,IBHa Tpa1krrlhia,jep Nrouorpatfcrra reKcTyiIrIHI4

eHTr{reTrI KoHIIeHTpI4IIIy MorI4Be Koju oApaxaBajy nocTojehe naparuBe.l3 lp6KojLI caIoBopHI4K olll4cyje .{oAenI,Io je ntnrvronA PaKoUI4 1607-1608. IoA}IHe

cpncKLIM IIopoArIIaMa npeceJbeHelM y ApaA Lrs JII,InoBe Koje cy I{MaJIe o6anesyprcnylf,aBalba lpanuqapcKllx o6aBe3a pI cBaKaKo je najsnauajHilja BI{3yenHa

perps3eHraAnSaCpflay caBpeMeHoM floMopurujy - crojl{ Ha KopI,IIIaMa cBaK€

i"eir.e ceppljcKe rryfumaqr.rj e Apag xpoz 6eKo6e Koja peAoBHo I'I3nasu oA 2000.

roAr4He.

[3] Pe urm6, dupd pierderea b5t61iei din Kosovo, au venit doi cneji importanli,

iiearul Jakji6, iare, doamnala care o se vA trimit chiar se mrme$te Iacaici qi

este undeva uflna$ a famiililor. Ei au primit de la regele Ungariei toati zona

aceasta, sediul era in Nddlac, acolo aveau un castel int[rit. Nu era cetate. El

a primit in afard de Nldlac, a primit Pecica, Turnu, Bdtaniainungaia, zona

Ivfunar de dincoace, deci au primit un teritoriu, qi au construit m0n6stirea Bezdin

care funlionazd qiinziua di astdzi. Chiar acum au venit doi cdlugari din S6rbia.

Fiica lui s-a c[sdtorit cu domnul Moldovei, cu Petru Rareq, cu regele Moldovei.

" [oneryr. rnplaae y nocely Epanxonuha - l4ney (.pyv. Ineu, cplrcKII Ha3rlB .Ieuoict'r,e) u

lllupuja (pytr. $lrla), Hana3e ce ceBepollcroqHo u ircroqHo oa Apala

'' Yn. tepar.qurr1x ofluc: ,,Ha ge:reuou nolnoNjy, y.qorbe\{.Iery Ixrllra crojrr ycnpae"ueua Ha

3aArbr{M HoraMa nucflqa o1peHyra Ha Aecno (...) , o6ojeHa cnojurr npupo.ruuv Sojarira, uocehra y.UecHoj

uanr ca6,,uy )npaBJ'beH) yru',ua. ,a rHjeu je Bpxy HaraKHyla o:p16.r,eHl llncNa r.laBa ca roje ran.le

xps." (Cror 201 1: 6).

'3 Oo6.1e*rruarojuca;pNeraxBerrpe.qcraBeB.Fnoc20ll,3aonilccprcxuxrp6oaayneplloryo-116. lo 19. gena, s. ArJosIr 2008:426430. Ha rp6y Epanxonriha, rocrerlbe,qllHacruje cpeABoBeKoBHe

cp6uje6uoje,'taByxo,qy,yn.cneclrnlfllmsEcrpe/MphrHoeur I991:119 1J7:Cnpr'usrn200'1.

142

Se numea Jerena Jatriii, qi dup[ aceea adeveiii !]:nq pe rom,neqte. in jur de.i3ltlt PTJi.H*ffi *:i*1 ,.,. uatariu J.k;;;;" , rost int+oo

ajunssi,,tuli*ilu.#ffi Hffi;:,'#:,;,TJf^ffifr:f;ii::"1"f:*::;;ancea, Da ajuns mitroporit ar Transil;;;j,, s,iri'.i .r,. ,, ,r# r"rr,. ,rr.. ,,Afost originar dintr-o iamlie atljrfjii, rr;,r'(ds"i; il#;:r,n nu mai suntsdrbi?) Nu. ,,in schimb I ilili;;;# 3.,rf,i;#;;;1;t.i,li ripouu.,, 6s,Dincolo de tuad. q"?) t;,";;:;ilp;*, rakiit;;;fi.;r.olo de Arad qidincoro de tuad

^ rrri Eriri"ri:i;ffi, .ittr irt _o1r;; il* minorirateasdrbd cI paqa de Timiqoara septdngea rri 19^ zupr1yu,ilil;Jffirnsitvan,

dacd

ilfifl i,,,-*;:ff [[lH'lx"ij'i::,,,;;;;;;;;;;;';;ziuaiipopdinin armurr. pentru cd sdrbii erau ffii+i,i.:r;.iii::,11ffi:";iffi.,1i#.fhr*uiau foarre murt p. ,r.i. nrrffill'r'urrr"rr.r", ,Jurii"IJ*rbegti [...] Eiau fost innobilafi o9niry f uptu ffiot ii,, ir.ifor. E o rulpe ?n picioare, acum euo sr md ridic, o *p..il pi.i"rii in'r*rr,.u9r, cu laba ,targi..idl.ut, inainte,in direcfia de atac. t, rruial.ari ,r.'""'rlo,;,;;;;tinr"pj,rrar

gi in vrfIa sabie ur. u, .up 0.. rrr.. $_lffi.rl L ,r_"u i;il.;; #,#to. vutpea esteun anrmar

'iret, qmecher, fiina rrp.i; a.'.arruirii ilil;"ii gmechere, sdmearga noaptea, ii atacd, tug. sabia'qi cap-u1 o.'gir, 1ri;;r#;, cd au primitpentru c[ s-au evidenfiarin irp,. r*riroii, turc,or..Acesta a fosiai do,ea val desiirbi care au venir' a; r*-pir, i"'niirilr,t.nu griu cu cd[i soroali au venit. inschimb taratdic";:l:l:JIS,{

ffi;i.Iderea bdtdrieidin rcororo, cu o miepatru sute de sordali c-uigt cu famiiiilei;; Du, u venit, dacd aprimit,n domeniumal rmportant ca gi Jaksit inr.rrra.a , isotdafi. [. i c..u'.. rrr.rr.i, p.iffi ;:::L? UxtJ:mJff:T# Sisoldafi era o oaste importantd,p*t*.rro. exempru,.vedefi ln istorie regere nuptiu care atacapolonia cu zecemii de ,oiaug, sau cu cinsprezece mii, deci, erau.gi sdrbii erau intotdearr;;;i;4i;.:;;'r:tl ca buni.

[3arru, rocJre noDa3a y 6uuw Ha Kocony, .roruJra cy rBaBaxHa KHe3a, KHe3Jarurzh, rojrz, rocnola noa noje ;;.';;;r^; qa* ce rpe3r..rBa Jaxruuh a rroroMaK

ff'#H:Jffi,:fffiTi:-91i'v "o;;;;"" {pa'T a sodunuu.,v "y o6tacr,o,i.o"'o*ffi ii#[:r!;lJiffi ti,;U;f ;:,*,;lfl:;:lkioKorrr.rHy Mynape ca oHe crpaHe, .ruw lloro je repuropuj y" r, ",*rr*^ "yf 3o'{1i!TH:;,.#['-:T.",#il5i"i,-*.,;o;;;:;;;a,u*vD.pi

Il*,Hro,ru,,:..:iu,,;.r.i!,uiil;]"#l#l#,11,,i;Iilitltt,TplMyHcr(oM. oro 1530. nprz6rrrxno. i;*r;;.6 m xa j e au,,a t +oo- isc, i: iis )"d"ffi;;ff!1ifl #iH;:

.,f;[",.d::cana Epauro,.rh ie nocra", ,.*J;;6o'oflu, ou, ,ar{aH Hurr}r4,. ,,ceera caaaEpanroeuh.. , ,r7rr" oBAe ,,nocrao je nrr.rrpono,rar TpaHcnlaaHuje... 3uajre 4aJe ro BeoMa nacox noroNaj. ,.sro;.J "offfi, rz3 cpflc*e ropor,{ue n3 asea.,,(EC: Y Lluey casa rzrue uLua CpO"ZjE..',,I .u*.ry;. ao6zo rep\aty l.rney,

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rl \.',.'t rp.- .

rpalfcke r]O]t-. ,,- :Tpfy a\ cT n..

:.re in jur de. -,-.st in 1400.; 3i ;1171;6yis a;:,r rci''. uita{i:::e lllale. ,1A^- :u mai sunt-.:irr-a." (BS:

, de Arad qii rrinoritatea.:.:1r'an, daCd:::. ii popb in::::.-i cavaler: :irnriald, iii:sti 1...1Eii:-. aCUm eU

:-.r::i inainte,:::t si in vrf\':lpea este

::,JJl.tere, sd." :u primit

: -,. t:a I al de:-.renit.in

'. ,'. r-u o ffiie*: domeniu,:.:ii rnii de.:,'t sute de':a :-ge1e nu. Jaai. erau.

:ni3e. KHe3

,l ItrrOlIitK--. o5.racr,

.." repfaea.

' l.napcxoj,:r;1la"lI.I Cy, rin llepa:. Plperua,: E,teua na

rr-TCOBCKS

,:.-l EpaH,ralir caBa' 3":jre 4a.:l ]lHea.".:.. IIney,

143

rnplany lJlupuja H J1uruony..,, (EC: I{sa Apa4a, MT Aa, cBe Je Ha roj crpaHx.Jarurrzh je 6no oBre, ca oBe crpaHe Apuau, i ,,r,,u'f,iio, I oro BpaHxonuh.t{ar cau qr'rrao v jernoj **rr, ru cpnc*y Mar'r.rHy ra ce rex,rxrxBapc*r.l rauaxa'Trro JoeaHv 3ano-rr,n, rpurcrr"urrixou eojno,n, uno ara rry-irr{1 TaKO. TpaHC-r{!'rBaHCXo*, aojso.lu. na yparx Helrro ca Bpanxonui.*, au*y ja non y ,,u*r"rir,a uohy je parHr4* 1' or.uouy. flany je non y,anr,jn, a uohy jL parHr{K y o}i.rory.Jep cy cp6n 6u"'rr, xopuruheuu

"6oru Mlofo rr Kao rpyne 3a y3Her!,rr.rpaBarre,

i."i,f. lii:I ry y3HeMnpana:ru Typxe. Beh,ua .prcnr* n,re,rEhxrrx' rp6osar '.. j rDr{\raJe naBaHO ,,J'reN'{crBo ra 60p5y npor,B Typara. To je,rucnua Ha HOra_r'{a. car hy ia aa ycraHeM, n.,c,rJa croJr.{ Ha rxa[u y noKpery, oBa*ol ca -leBo]rrraroM rorr'HyroM Harrper y rpaBr{y HarraAa, y aeiuoj -uin r*uca6:ry. xojyApxH Ha paMeHy a Ha Bpxy ca6,,re zua uaay je4nor Typvuna. tr4 os.qa, ,u uu"o6jacuHu 3a[rro nilcw\a. Ilucuqaje ,ryxaaa xrrBoru]6a, npenejaua, jep rp,u',ne3a y3HeMr{paaan_e rpe6a g a 6ylV npenejaHe, la u,y Hohy, nanagny ux, noOeiuliCa6ssa rr rJlaBa Typunua, cu6o'a zrari gucy ttpr4Mrrnu 3a, !a cy ce .{oxa3a,lrr },.6op6u rporrrB Typaxa. Toje 6no apy., ,uruc Cp6a xojn .y 4o_rr, Ha np,Irep.ca 6paHxoeuheu ne 3HaN.r Ko,rr,Ko je eojurixa Aorxno. Mefyrnu, ca Janmrhe' je.qoruno xi.rJbaly, [ocne ropa3ay 6tuw na Kocony, ,r*u4y qerilptrcro eo,jHrriasaje4Ho ca caojr,u noporrrlaNra. A,ru je. gour:ro, 6y4yhu ga je go6no eaxurrju[oceA KaO n Jaxurr.rh, ro 6u gHa.r].r.uo ga je Aorxao ir,'npu6rr*Ho, qe,rprl. flerx,,'bara nojHnra. I ] Ufrl je y ro Bpe^{e 3Harruo Kopnyc oA xu-rba.l\. rercronojuuxa, ro je 61,ra :uavajyr eojcra,^ jep, Ha npr.rMep, Br,.qxre y ucroprr,u .:aKpaJ6' He 3Har{ KoJ rr, Hanana rlo,rcxy ca necer xn,ra4a noju vKa) WnLlCa nerHaecrxuJba!,a, yta\w 6unw cy. A Cp6ri cy yBeK 6utu npusuaru nro .lo6pu eojuuul.]

- Cleaehu pa3roBop, e.ofgu y Topnu (2013) y .uouahuuc.rB' nopo.lrueJarcmah noxa:yje ga ce 6paha Jax,ruhn

"..y1y ,u iiriioivrrnu.r,pu Xo:ourEo^por, Cp6u y Toprra Bpno rpeua.ro .ruiy nop*ro ."o;"* ropo.l,ua Ha

ocHoBy JrrrqHor yBrrra y qpr(BeHe KlLr{re pof eHzx, Kao r{ ra iurp..,.na nopo_AI{UC JAKMIh HUCY ru,IPEKTHI4 NOTOMIII{ HCKATAilIIbI,IX OCHHBAqA NO\IOPHIXKUXHaceJBa (yn. 4pyravuje lpernocraBKe y nperxolHoM HaparirB\, 13]).,- Ntloxe cetrperrlocraBilTUilI.apeilarlrBHo [peqrr3Ho 3Har{,e o MacoBHr]\r crpa-la}bHNla CTa_HOBHIIIIITBA OI KONEPE Y 1S,.NCrcY TAXOIC TIOTITIIC I{3 IICTHX UPI.:BCHI]X K}LITIA. ''Oco6eHocr roBopa Topme, je - trHave

'rrrily*aH 3a roBope CpOa y Malapcrcoj- u3roBop a$pzxara lt n fi xao fiarrutanH.,x rr-rlo3,Ba. urro je l.paHc*pnrrry

o3HaqeHo anocrpoSorq (tu', g,).

[a] Mol rpa, rpa, npa AeAa cy roruxx xrrJ,ban,v ce-ra\Ic-. ceJar{crorr.{He rue3recerIt tpet'e, TaKo 3HaN{o IIo I'I 3a qpKBeHy K}br.rry .liJ c\,!'Be.reHu BeHqa}be, KprurerLeH ra*o ra,'re. A H BeroB, oBora, Jaxrrrih, raj je rpei'a cepuja Jaxuuhoeux ilflaJ4 ..

,, l.r.lu ,{cropr.iJa y noporrrqHoM HaparrdB'aua-rlr:upaua je y cry;1uju hopnesr{a 2010.' i pa'f -teMlruBap ie1738-1739. rorrHe 3arBa,I-ra en,:ennja xyre. xojaje orHe1ra oKo rrrecrrHyrparc*e norynaquje Ycnoiueu Ha ro crpara*e rocrar,reH je_ cnonr.rrnt".rJ;;J;;r" Ha rleHrpanHor.Irpry aycrpolrapcxor Teuuurnapa (Ilre_roern 20l2: 59 60, 100).

cy.qolu.rllr y oBo Mecro. Jer npnu JaKruuhoeu cy AorxJrr{ oKo xr{JbaAy rrerpr.rcro

neAecere KaA, KaA ce 3rpaAuo oeaj pyrayncKr,r MaHacrr{p Xo4oru Eo4pon, axo crerlyru Bu. To cse Jaxlrlrhoeu cy rtpaBnr.upr oHAaK cy HecraJrr{ Jarruuhoru. Je:r je6uta jeara 6o:rec, KoJrepa, KaKo Br4 Ka)Kere na ro? (EC: tr4cro raro.) Tlcro raro,je ,r 4a? I4 on4ax cy Hecranr{. Y, y rraeaujy ocau oco6a cy 6ulu y je4ny ryr'y,oBAe y Topmu, raKo, raKo MHoro napo4a je 6wo, y MeAr{jy ocau. Ca4 je 6v:roAh.(ecer, Alr luecr, ceAaM, TaKo AaJbe. A cy oura:ru xvlbaqy ocaMcrorr,rHe, oKoocaMAecere cy ocrirJrr.r caMo, caMo ABaAecer rz ceAaM nyr'e, jen cy MpeJrr{ rby1ut,ra Konepa, ra je o4nela, u ro ocaM MprBr{ cy 6uluy jeauy aermjy y je4au 4au.[. . . ] He 3HaM Aa Jr qre 6unu as Apaga rpeMa Terrluumapy c Bo3oM. Axo y cnyrajce Aecra, rrr{rrre raMo Ha Aecuy crpaHy KaKo ce lz1ev3 Apaga lpeMa TeuumrapyValea viilor, a :no nuje BrruorpaA, ro je rauo fior.,a xnr;w JbyArr, caMo raMo cyocraur[, oHAaK re xrrJbaAy ce.qaMcrorr{He roAr,rHe }KuBLr lby4r4. Cnlr cy WpeJrraLI3 OBe OKOJTUHe, CaMO TaMO Cy OCTaJrrr. TarO 4a u TOprra oHAaK je ocra,ra caABaAecer r4 ceAaM ryr'e u oHAaK cy norreru ,ua AoA'y lby4rtrr 4a :rpa4y rz, jelrro rrcrr4Hr{ nr{e oro Mecro ceocKo Mecro o4 ra4 je Topna on4e (Topma 2013).

Ycueua zcropuja y Hah$a;ru, nanehelr cprrcKoM HaceJby y flonaopzujy,rraMTra 4Ba 6para Jarcruuha r4 ocHr4Barbe ABa MaHacrvpa'. Eo4por 14 Ee3ALrH.

florrazmame noce6nux co6a y MaHacrrzpy y xojuua ce 3aje.{Ho crr,reurajy [oce-Tr,rorlr4 r43 r.rcTor HaceJba, npeAcTaBJba HeKy BpcTy KoMrrprrMoBaHe noMopt4rrrKerouorpa(fuj e (Ceuueruep, Bapjaw, HaltSom) u pe4oono je caApxe cBr{ Hapa-Tr4Br4 o xo4ouauhy y Ee:4lln.

[5] Besanu. To cy 6uru, Ee:4un, ro MeHr.r rrpnnoBeAaJra uoja uajra, Ees4ran cy6urm gsa 6para Jarnrzhonu. flaje4an 6parje 6uo 6orar, aje4anje 6uo cupo-na. I,I raro 4a je4au je upo4o BeroB Ees4uu, Eo4por. [...] To.EesArH je ocroCp6uxra, a Eo4por je ocro Pyuylruua. Taro ila ra ABa MaHacrupa, ro cy 6u:rucplcrlr. Ees4un je. klrutm cMo yBeqe ra ce rpaBlrJra crqm6a, cy 6ule HeKe HyHe,je 6uta, ABe Hl,tre cy 6tutw, ABa rrola cy 6ulu, TaMo, raMo cy ceAr,rnu. EesAr,rHje nen. tr4lra raro Kao oA porJra .qo porJba, cy 6ulu craHoBe, raxo co6e. Tauourua Ceune:rep, Bapjaru, Hah$ona, cBH r4MaAy uo je4ny co6y. LI rauo je 6una,KaKo Aa Balr raNeu, He 3HaM ga n nocroju ca4e, je 6uo rao ueru 6ynap, no4aje 6uta, ra 3aro ce 3Bao Ee34ran, ra BoAa, raj 6ynap rura je 6uo tucy My Harrrnu

4no. Ees 4ua. Ee:4na je ocro Ees4ran. To :sarra Aa Barvr KaxeM. Ca4, ono gppoHe 3HaM, Ees4uu. Ka4 Barr,r KaxeM, SzadparaJaruruhosu cy 6ulu, oHr.r cy [pa-Bilrura.(Ba MaHacrr.,rpa. He:nana 4a I nocroju y Jyroc:rauujy jour Jaxtluhosu?(Haht[ara,20l3)

Ycrr,reua ucropuja y Apaa fajy uarrarra nocrojarbe rpu 6para Jarnuftn 6ssocHlrBaqe rpv MaHacrrapa y flonaoptrujy: MaHacrrrp y lajy, Eo4por Lr Ee3.4r,rH.

Kanyfepe Kojr y rpeHyrKy rolerra pa3roBopa xr.rBe y MaHacrr{py Ee:Auuuonrume jegaH oA caroBopHr.rKa, yrl. [3].

-

6o-::.la.;1:rlcla _

,lll!: -

Df ::'\{:-*-:

\ t,- -_

..-.-

I1a . ::IIa. ., :

r'\l-:-:LL'.._.1l';: _-

C:-,

try rrerpucro

lpoxJ aKo crelhoera. Jel je) Hcro raro,jepry nyr'y,Ca.u je 6uno:IOTIIHe, OKO

q)eJrH JBynr{,

yjegaH 4aH.lxo y cr5,uajTeuraurnapylMo TaMO Cy

I cy yN{peJrr{

p ocTana carpa4y u, jenrpsa 2013).

lolroprarujy,r Ees4zn.

rrajy noce-toMopr.rrrrKe

E CBr{ Hapa-

; Ees4un cye 6No crapo-

|l{srr je ocro, m cy 6u:rugHeKe HyHe,

rm. Ees4unco6e. Taruo

uro je 6una,6ynap, no4ay[fy HarxJrlr

L oBo.4pyrooHn cy npa-larmuhoez?

mlharao'u Ee:4rau.py Ee3IrH

145

[6] lla, raKo ce xaNe je:r onaj uauacrup y-faj urro je MaHacrup, r{ N{aHacrupy

Eo4por u MaHacrrrp y Ee:1un cy npaBrrnn rpu 6para Jaxuruhu. Taxo ce xaNe,

rpu6para Jaxuruh cy 6utu. tr4 o.{e itaA IrAeu y oeaj ltanacrup xo.l Pyuyue rycy 6rrr, cy lIIxn]I Cp6r, PyuyHII Hucy rNIarI{ upKBy. Ourax cy uu-rll1, Cp6u u

Pyuynn cBr{ y }laHacrr.rp. tr4 ouax, fajuaun cy npaBHnrr lpxey. ou.qax cy ocrajluPyuynn y NlaHaclup u faj'ranu cy utunu y cpncKy upKBy. 14 ua je;rHo BpeNIe' He

3HaM rrpHKO KoJIKo rOAIlHa, uehy Aa naxeM II na KaxeM, ce [paBl{,rla py\{yHCKa

upKBa. I{ oHar cru Pyuyutl cy lllunr y pyMyHCKy upKBy. I{ Be:4xH je octo, oeaj,

nrauacrnp je ocro raKo. A rag yf eur y IIpKBy, y crap MaHacrI'Ip' Ha .qecHy crpaHy

cpncxu nurue. tr4naa u jegua ra6ta u raMo fiHrue cp[cKl.{. To, jel raxo xaxe. je.r

rprz 6para cy fipaBr,lr{ rpg MaHacrr{pa u oHAaK cp6x unje 6u:ro, suure cy ocra"[u

xo4 PyltyHe, y Eo4por naje 6mro Cp6u, cy ocraJlrr ro4 Pyuyue Eo4poq u oH.laK

Be:4nuje ocrao Cp6uua. A 6aur ro roBopl{Mo MI{ raKo y $arrulujy N, Ho,jotlIoBOpIiMo, aKo HeCTaHeAy Cp6u jour MaJTKo, na KaKO Cy Hecrann u oHaj he nprlhn.

Je 6no je4aHnyr nycr. Cy 6u,ru npe, cy 6utn, xanyleprl (Apa,c faj, 2013)

Tpe6a,ro 6u Ha rpajy noN4eHyrH _ta 3BaHhqHa ucropnja MaHacrHpa xo-rorx

Bo1por y flollopuLljy yr ocrrnnatse l\laHacrHpa (rpBH racroprjcru no\lcHtl

Aarrapajy nz 12. sexa) noltut-be caN4o.tereHly o Bony noju je ceojurrr polo\l

rlCKoIIaO II3 3eM,'be qyAoTBopHy uKoHy EOrOpotruqe, A Ia Ce Meby 3HaMeHiIrIIv

Jrr{qHocrltMa Koje ce Be3yjy 3a oBaj MaHacr}Ip, o4 Cp6a :nala3v caMo CaBa

Bpauxosuh, Kota ycMeHa ucropuja flouoprlurja He naN{rII. Ilereugy o rocraHKy

MaHacrr4pa Eogpor (npona:ra:aK r{ylorBopHe IIKoHe I4 Aeo 3I4Ia MaHacrlIpa KoJH'

yflpt(oc CBHM HanopuMa. He Nloxe la ce oKpeqh ) HCrpaxHBaqHMa je HCrpt'lqao

ta.o"oprrr* E3 nerrKe (yr. [3] u [9]),alu oIIa Hllje yKrbyr{eHa y onaj pa:.Ulro ce MaHacrl{pa Ee:4Izu rlrqe, }Icropujcxu uolaqu rorBpbyjy yc}re4/

rlcroplljy Aa je JoBaH Jar<rulrh 6uo npnu KrIIrop oBor MaHacrupa (npBu cIIrvpHIl

rrcropr.rjcKl4 rIoIaqII rorl{qy rI3 I539).16

rrEPA CE|EtrUHAU

Cneaehz SpartreHr nprrlaAa pa3roBopy BobeHolv{ 20121. v Apar fajyr,r3Meby grojuue Cp6auz Apa4a IrcnpeA rIKorIe y xojoj ce o:euja npllBarHo

OptaHI{3OBaHa HacTaBa CpnCKOl je:uxa. I4ua're, pe.qoBHa oCHoBHa uIKOna Ha

cprcKoM je:ilxy.uocroju cauo y HaceJLy @e:rgax. Y urrramy cy JBa carcBop-

Hr{Ka, oA KoJIlx JeAaH o6jaurmana ApyroM noKanHy ucropr'rjy. ncrpaNlleau je

flprrcyraH, aJIII He HHrepBeHuIxe. CaroropHIIUH rol'lntry llepy Ceregutlqa

CaMO KaO OqumeAHo CBIIMa Ao6pO [o3Har BpSN{eHCKII penep 3a .qoce,I6aBa}te

Cp6a rparurqapa y Hace,tre Apaa faj (llepa CereErruary, rcag ie oH 1uo, 3ct speMe

tuetoso). Y pa:ronopy, Kao JIoKaJIHLI lIcropuolpa$cxu ayropl{rer IIoMI4ILe ce

'u yn.,HanpLIMep,JoeeuostlnlggT: 8l 88:C*n,clloe/EvlAPt-Krl 2003; Mn'nt2010'

146

Josau IIIau4uh, ayrop Br4rrre rraouorpa$zjlo Ap?a lajy.r, y pasronopy cerIoMI{Iby 14 ABe BaxHe rIpKBe y rpaay Apagy (Ter<emajnru, qpn* y tyrorq9,,,Kao r4 MaHacrup h HoBa rIpKBa y Apaila1y.

ul r, KaKo ce onaj-faj crropzo? - Karo ce crBopr,ro raj? -[a. oH je rrpr4rraroApaay? - He,yL..-glii ,:oin,orrapu, c,rarr4*a,Ka*o ce 3oee. 3uauu, ryje 6rurorpcKe, ry nzje 6ulo Hzu,a. 3Havz, ry cy 6u,qW a".r".p anlr.rapil.Kaa cyAora3urfli rpa*uqapr4, KaA cy AoJra3r4Jr4 ouax, flepa Cere4zH.aq, xaa je ou 6zq3a BpeMe BeroBo, ra4 je on 6uo raneran, ouax onr.r rpal^rapilcy AOJriL3r,rJrr, r,r3cp6uje' trr raro cy A'JIa3I4JII{ y Pyoaynrj.y, 14 KaKo cy yrurr{ orrr runo cy crBopr.,rJrr{Apyra ceJra. LI ry ce uauro je4an xojn je,xaso, a, aiOo *rrr, Ha cpeAr,r r.r Kz..o:,,oage he Aa ce 3oBe, oBa uovnapa he o1g*. i^:i, ir^i,""i| ,or.o.1. yparpro,uprou je sa6o xoraq, r4Ma Harrr losau [I;HAr.rrr ."J" j; ,Gr, 4a rvry je 4e4aYppuo npBV KorraII o4eua y faj I{ ral(o ce.crBopr{o fij. a oaena sehrHa ;y A;;Cp6n. 3aro je u

'nta.prlna ,pnrr, ,"j" 6;;;;ri,r, _q1"::e, rr ce orpeherpavnaj, ry je 6no caMo MaHacrr.rp. Ty.Je oilro nerrba peEraAenuuja erlrcKorra.- I{prca uz Apazay rieHrpy. ro je upna

}py1v_Anaay.Hajcrapuja. _ He, He,6ura je joru jeAHa r{pKBa, "pe

je or* y. Koja je 6;#.{;*y. E. fI. sHa jaro4o6po. Y llyxono ce 3BELJro.. Erauo je 6uto uerge, pe caTea romanilor je ro 6ano.3Ha'rz caMo cpncKa , a uuje 6u:ra, Tere:r "J"u'ipui;;*il; ,o. ra,a.3,,atu,npao j e 6wro y tylonaq HeKa rIpKBa. - A cal-:, :.f - a .ri

"r:.rapaj a qp*ay Apaay je TererzjzHa rIpKBa, ra. A osaeH uJ rusy, ry cy

'utruuajrume cp6uuMatlapu' Je.rr ce ssara szerbtutza, je orro ipn.ou io"iuiiv 6utmMa\apu.

P1'nrynra cy 6znu jaxo Marro oAeHa y iajy. Kaa .y ryo.y"" io.r. ,o.r- usehilHaoHAaK cy oHr{ [pey3eJrrr v MaHacrup. Cy.y:e:ru Mauacrr4p, cy Ka3Jrr.{: ,,EBo, MuAaMo BaMa y rleHrpynl{ ce orpehe rpaunaj caAeHA,4a rpa4zre HoBy rIpKBy, r{ oByIIpKBy MI4 y3l4uauo, jen MI, cMo nehlrHa seh o4aBHo.o' U ol osaa crrao rocriuru, Aanocne Hac cBe MaF!, 11 MaEhe, pr MaBe, r{ MaBe, al, 6a,ra nory, eBo caA ycleJracMo Aa. (Apaa f:aj,2014)

Eyua flepe Cere4unqa (1735. roaulQ, 6ap npenaa HaBopnMa4nojuqeo6pasonauzx caroBopHr4ou ,, b.rrao a eo!!i,y fi#il;jy3.)oopo ro3HararrpeKo Kr.r,xeB'r{x u wcropujcKr,rx Aerra (E cog, ucmopujy'Irepe ceteguuqauehty, ilo ce sua)ra nesyje ce sapa:nojure*i

"ojr. "punrrl;i, zcroprnicxr{ KoH-TlrHyvrer y HaparkByje ocrnapeu Ha BI4rIre HaquHa: yc[ocraBJbarbeM MyruKereneanoruje (Ilepa cetegunat4. Rag ta tnegatt xao ga je uoj gega caoa. Epxo-

i irr::: :?:: :.1) ! "*V:BHLTM n4u npzruror,, noMr.rmarba cprrcKLrx rpaBa

\n Je ucKo cpucKa upaea Docte ru,eroee. veerc cuo go1utu Mu HAU,ry Seumy.).Zcropujcrc, purooi, rpecerbaBarLa Berrr4*ol Opoja ,p,uiirupu y pycujy/Yxpajrzny caroBopHr4rrwia cy 4o6po nosua:rz, jes;uio il ; ; iuuia cygfuuna

TH\ i-trBOpH,r'-

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xojrr f .,rutta (,,,

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u \1r,:,:-fiorri:,r.T0\fe. _:p\]l\:"1aJIl a-.

ILII\',].: ,

U8pll":.'r rhs,1r.rr, 2oog. 2011. 2012.

ll !t'tr1'r-su 1 tryroaul xojy caroaopur.rK noM,.rt5e e. fr,lHrlr 2000. Mnrrrr,20r0: 324-325.uJ rrocer)Hr.rx c|yfilJa. yn. Ha npuMep, p.n,1oHnn 1923; pegvcranoenn 199g.

\ pa:roropy ce:a r hyr<onqy),,,

a. Ou je rpmraro3ua.lri. ryje 6u:ro,alirrqapn. Ka4 cyru. Ka.l je ou 6uo,i{ !'\ loIa3I{JIII }I3t:ro Cy CTBOpr.rJrrl

iJe cpejlH Ir Ka3o:.irrBe( je ypal.vo,ii{ -la \ry je aeaal aehrtna cy 6utmii. -lrr ce orpeheHU;rla enlrcKorra.:aprrla. - He, He,

] E li.:uajaxotrt:,'r.tr je ro 6u,ro.jrocrala. 3navu,a crapnja qprnai Hajnilrue Cp6n' Srr.rtr Mafapra.rlt-riTa-lH SehZHa,,a3.It: .,EBo, MlI13\ [pKBy, H oByl\l0 [OCTarTU, AaeBo caI ycneJIH

lrilra ABojr4r{eIrr6po rro3Harate Ceiequutlaroplrjcxu xou-mEe\I MyrrrKea Caea. Eprco-plrcr\Hx [paBaituut' 3eM,/b)t.).

pa r Pycujy/Hlria cyl6uua

t47

rt'Ix [peceJ'beHr{Ka. Y o6jaulnaBarr,y pa3nofa 3a 6yHy rlepe cereleHua cafo-BopHrrur4 ce Mebyco6Ho KoHBep3arlr4oHo noAcehajy o4roaapajyher ucropr.rjcxorTepMrrHa co.tt g a y 3Har{emy' eojnvuxa rrJrara'.

[8] ca,r caM ce cerrro KaKo ce 3Bao KarreraH, KarreraH cpncxux rpaHuqapa HaMopuury. llepa Cere4uuaq. flepa Cerellruarl. Ka4 ra rneAaM nio aa jL nroj4e4a cara. Epxone oHaKo ycyKaHe r{ oBo. tr4 ce pa4yjeu rrlro caM 6rzo u caM gaonnrepnjy o rbeMy. Jep cau qr.rro Kr6aty, trMa Kr]ufa o flepr.r Ceregunqy. E ca4,racroplrjy llepe cere4uuqa uehy, ro ce 3Ha. (BC: [o6po.) tr4ua xmnre o ror{eKaKo cy ra oBr{, rorrrro je 6paurao Aycrpoyrapcry og uajerge Typara. - U jerrcKo cpncKa npaBa noc,'re }teroBe. Ysex cN{o 406u:ru Mr{ Harxy 3eMJ'r'y. - 3uareog ver je rouJro. Je noru:ra qena crBap o.q rora rrro Aycrpoyr-apcKa uouapxnjaHtrje ucu,raruJra oHo, KaKo ce Kaxe, coHAa , sou cum fnnu xiro]. - co,rAa, ao"nru.- Cor4a, co.q,ra. Co,r.qaruya. H ouu Hr{cy rrN.ranrl Burre rrrra Aa jeAy, cy r.rManrrnopoArrue ralro. 5H,rr. He 3Hal{ Ko.qKo. Ho, cy 6pauu,ru qeo Mopuu o4 lleuxe,og Hag-laxa:o Apara. Il je rpaNno npaBa 3a rr,eroBe no6opuuxe. I4 oBU, yMecroga ulr .qajy ro ruro je rpe5a-ro. cv Lrx crpe,'r,a-.rr{. A nocre cBe cy Br4AHnH Aa ra6yna ce He, ce He y'racr, tr1 o:Hax c\'ltoqe.Ir, Ho. xaj:e Ja BaN{ ;t.rrro 6auarcxyuovnapy, jep ro HHJe 5u.ro Saur raxo. ro je 5n.ra ra uoqBapa. cy ,le:rn;ru 3eMJByrr oHAa roju cy xre_,rr H xojr Hrr$' \re.-rn c\, orHrx,lH 1- !xpaju1,, raN{o, y pycujy,je4aH .qeo. - Aa, Ja,.1a , jeran Jeo cv orurr,rrl. - l{ onn ry t. yronr.rr4 ra},ro. _cp6a rpauu'rapa oAaBAe y Pycujy jep cy Ka3a--rr:a pycr cy u, 6paha rr ra,rocy ce u:ry6nJru, cy ce yronlrnu. Kao, xao cBy,ra. - Kao ceyra. (@e.ruax, 2013)

o6pa:onanrr caroBopHrrK rr3 fleqre (201 4), pe:rarueu:yj e rrcrrrHuro crceoje,napauuje o rleprz ceregranqy y: o6anesue orpaAe ,,Kaxe ceoo y.{e,roaulraxoju 6u Moilrr4 6urlr reo nereHAe a He 3acHoBaHu Ha ucropucjxraM rox)ryeH-ruMa. osa ce penarr{Br{zaqujaucrr4Hrrrocrr.r rroAaraKa oA crpaHe cafoBopHr.rKaloJaqaBa r.r rr3pa3oM: ,,He xaJrrrM Ia JraxeM, a:ru aepyjeM Aa,,. I4cropujcxullolaqu xoje npeuocur4crpaltuBaqilMacy cr4rypHo BeJrr4Kr{M.4enoM H3 rrr{caHuxu:ropa jep ce trocenHo pe$epurue r.r Ha tLr4x (,,6aru canr uurao,.).

Ha :rvHrsncrr4r{KoM rrnaHy, cpncKoM oHoMacr}rqKoM cr.rcreMy npurraracaMo r4Me flepe ceregr.rHua,3arr.rM Hona cp6uja (Hora cep6uja) u Kuruuga.csn ocraru oHoMacrr.rr{K}r repMrzHr{ ynorpe6,,reHr4 cy y rruxonoj pynlyucxojnepsujr.r, [a raKo u Ha3rlBLt rpaAoBa lloNapenau, EyAunr u 6eu, pena - fyuanu Mopliur, Kao H cBrrx HeKana cprrcKrrx Hace,Ba y rlouoplrrujy.14 za o6lacrllonopuruje yuorpe6,reu je pyuyncKrr eKBr.rBarre]etr (valea Murestlui). c:lrqsoroMe, rpr.rJrrrxou npeuofelLa oHoMacrr4rrKr.rx repMHHa, y npeeoly je 3arpxaBaHapyMyHcKa naprajanra Taucu:rnaur.rja (sa rlery perzjy) )T4ecro uoryher - Eple,,r,anv cy 3aro Ha3vBrrMa Hacei'6a y xojrzu joru ynex xrane cp6n xopnnlheuilBr.rxoBrz cpncKrr eKBr{BaJreHru (unp. HaAlarc, lleuxa). tr4ueHa rpr.rjy uonaeHyrr{xqapaua raxofe cy HaBereHa y pyMyHcxoj nep:lrju - Maria Tereza, Ekaterina,

m2010:324-325.

148

Elisabeta - roje cy rpeBreHe y cpucroj vcropr4orpa$ujuyolutajeuzu urrae-HIdMa - Mapuja Tepesuja, Ratuapuua, Jerucaeeu.ta.

klssec;.ru [oHaBJbarba u uojammema y Haparr4By o.4paxarajy nporlec KoH-ceKyrr.rBHor upenoferra.Haparut o.4paxaBa BepHo ucaMkrcrpa)KnBaqro,r npo-uec, oAHocHo pe(fepurueLrHaoKoJrHocrrz raureprjya, KaAa ce, Ha npr,rMep, HyAr,r

caroBopHr,rqvMa rar4M rroKaxe rAe ce y Ilevrur HarTa3krrraxyha flepe cere4unqa.

[9] DupA pacea de la Pasarovif, granila se mut[ pe Dun6re, sdrbii din zond,grinicerii sarbi, aveau aqa-numitele, asta am uitat s[ v[ spun, privilegii ilire,care insemnau, nu pldteau impozit, erau soldali, nu erau mercenari, erau soldalide meserie, aveau plmAnt, erau oameni liberi, cum au fost secuii, de exemplu,in Romdnia. Aga. impdrrteasa Maria Terezale pune in vedere, le pune in vedereci ori se mutd pe Dundre, ori ii transformd in iobagi deoarece nu mai existau, numai era nevoie de gr[niceri. Au loc cAteva riscoale, infrdnte foarte, foarte greu,infrdnte foarte, foarte greu de cdke autorit5lile habsburgice din cauzd cd erausoldafi, erau soldali, nu erau ![rani cu firci qi cu coase, erau soldali cu ofllericu absolut tot. In Pecica are loc rlscoala condusd de cdpitanul de gdniceri PeroSegedinac, reuqeqte sd-i atragd" gi pe romdni qi pe curulii maghiari, aqa, este prinsdatoritd unei kad[ri, acuma, in cetatea Aradului. Aradu avea dour garnizoane,una austriac[, una sdrbi, gamizoane distincte. Aga . Garnizoanaaustriacl il prindedatoritr unei trddiri. Este dus la Buda, condamnat qi has pe roatr. Tras pe roat[.Era o formb de torfurd [...], corpul imp6(it in patru gi o parte din corp puspe poart[, cum era obiceiul. CasS unde ii, unde-a locuit, locul casei, este altlcas[ acolo, se gtie, qi este nu departe de aici. Dacd vreli md duc gi v[-o ardt.Avea optzeci de ani, era unu din cei mai mari crescdtori de cai din Transilvania.Aproviziona inclusiv curtea imperiald de laVena cu cai. $i se spune cdcdldreacaun b[rbat de patruzeci,se linea foarte bine. Rdscoala este infrdntb cu mari greut[liin nordul judefului l6ngd Chiqineu Criq, cinismul habsburgic aduce trupe sdrbeqtiimpotriva lor din Arad, din gamizoanaAradului, care spre stupefaclia lor lasidupe bdtllie, lasl s[ fugi, nu iaupriziorre/r. ci ii las6 sd fugd cei care. Speriali sInu se rlscoale toatd valea Muregului, ceilalli primesc condamndri mici de doi,de trei ani de inchisoare. Implriteasa, nu vreau sd mint dar cred cd-i Elisabetaa Rusiei, nu Ekaterina, ia legbtur[ cu Maria Tereza qi cu comandanlii militari asdrbilor de pe valea Mureqului, valea Mureqului, dupd Mureq, gi ii cheamd pesdrbii din zond,le dI in Ucraina de astdzi un teritoriu destul de intins pe careil denumegte Nova Serbija. Le d[ toate privilegiile ilire, pdm6nt in proprietate,case, deci ii improprietdreqte cu pdmAnt, iar intre o mie qapte sute cinzeci, omie opt sute pleacd in Ucraina de astdzipatruzeci de mii de familii de pe valeaMureqului, sArbeqti, pleacl in Ucraina.Patruzeci de mii de familii, nu de oameni,se depopuleazdtoatAvaleaMureqului, inclusiv Pecica, inclusivNddlacu, Semlacu,toate se depopuleazd. Pecica, Arad, Lipova, tot se depopuleaz[,pleacd, pleacbpatru zeci de mii de familii, ramAn foarte pufini sOrbi. O parte, chiar am citit,pleacdin Kikinda gi formeazd Kikinda cu un episcop. Au plecat pe jos, de aiceadinzond, nu din Pecica, din Semlac, Nddlac, Cenad.

Hapi. ,::,

I-q.:

_:

iuuajeuzru uue-

ajr upoqec xou-raxtrBarrKn IIpo-13 rrpriMep, HyAr,r

.epe Cere4rzHqa.

sirbii din zon6,:. nrivilegii ilire,l:.:r1. erau soldalir;ii. de exemplu,i: :une in vederei- nai existau, nu:ere. tbafte greu,:rn cauzd c[ erauscldati cu ofl1eri

de srAniceri Peror:r. esa. este prins,1lui earnizoane,: ls:riaca il prinde::i. Tras pe roat[.:.:te din corp pus

-r. :asei. este altd;,rc -si r,d-o ardt.;r: Transilvania.r:ie ci c615rea ca:i r'u mari greutd{iu;: trupe sArbeqtiureractia lor lasdr ;:re. Speriali sd

:::r mici de doi,:.c ci-i Elisabetain.rntii militari a,. sr ii cheam[ pe:e intins pe careir:: in proprietate,:a sjte cinzeci, oir::irir de pe valeal:. nu de oameni,

'1d'acu. Semlacu,rj. :1eac5, pleacdre. ;hiar am citit,r: ti los, de aicea

t49

[Iloc.ne lloNapenauxor MHpa, rpaHrrua ce ceirr{ ua flyHae, Cp6n nz o6,:racru,cpncKrr rpaHurrapu, uMaJrr{ cy raro3BaHel ro caM :a6opaeao Aa BaM KaxeMlHnHpcxe npunu.reruje. xoje cy 3Haqil.re. uNcy nlaha,rr.J rrope3.6n,rn cy aojHuuu.nucy 6um n.raheuuqu, 6urw cy rojuuqN no npo$ecllj u. LrMarrl cy :eury, 6u:rucy c.uo6o.uun,ByAu, Kao rxro cy 6u:ru Cuxy:ruu, Ha rrprrMep, y Pyuyuuju. Taxo.IJapnua Mapuja Tepe:uja rlM npeloqaBa, rpeAor{aBa Aa ce unu npecene Ha

lynan, ulu he Hx nperBoprrrrr y KMeroBe 6yayhu Aa Brrrxe ue nocroju, nuje 6ri",ro

Br{ue rrorpe6e :a rpaHuuaprrMa. Llzlula HeKoJrrrxo no6yHa, yryfireHux, Bpno.Bpro rerrrKo, yrylreHnx Bpnol Bpxo reuKo oA crpaHe xa6:6ypruxnx Bnacrr{ 3aroIIIro cy ro 6u,'ru eojuuqu, 6utu cy nojuuqu, uucy 6utm ceJr,au[ ca Br{JraMa, caKocaMa, 6wtu cy nojHraqu ca o$uuupr.rnra, ancoJryrHo ca cBHMe. V lleqxu Aona3u4o no6yne xojy je Bo.qr{o KarreraH rpaHnqapa llepa Ceregunaq, ycneBa Aa npu-ayve PyuyHe u ualapcxe Kypyue, rar<o, yxnaheu je saxra,,ryjyhnuznajn.cara. yapaacroj rsp!aeu. Apal je r.rMao -tBa rapuuroua. jeaaH aycrpujcrr.r. jeaau cprrcK14.

pa3ni.rquTe rapHri3oHe. Taxo. Aycrpujcru rapuu:ou ra:apo6,.raea:axna,.lyjyhuuzgaju. Oaeeaeu je y Eyqun, ocylen r{ pa3aner Ha roqaK. Pa:aner ua ro.{ax. Euoje ro jegaH o6,rux roprype [...], re;io je ilceveHo Ha rrerrlpu Aena r Aeo re"ra3ararreH na xanujy, xaxo je 6uo o6riuaj. Kyha y xojoj je craHoBao, uecro xyhe.rauo je Apyra ryha, lo:uaro je r nuje ranexo oAaBre. Aro xe,rure i{.qer,{ ra Ba\Ije noxaxeu. tr4uao je ocaNrlecer ro.quHa, 6uo je jeaan oa uajaetrux o4rajunauaKolLa y Tpancurnauujlr. Komuua je cua64enao riaK H Kpa,'beBcKu ABop y Eeul'. 11

Kaxe ce 4a je jaxao Kao MyrrrKapaq or rrerprecer rorr{Ha, Apxao ce Beor'ra:o5po.llo6yua je yryrxeHa y3 Benr4Ke reurxohe Ha ceBepy Nynanlrje, nope,r KuurruevKpuura, xa6:6ypruru qrrnr.r3aM AoBorla cprcKe rpyne nporr.{B rLux r.r: Apa:a.I43 apaACKOf rapHU3OHa, XOjrz na TLHXOBO U:UeUaleme, [Ocjre 6ume, I]\.[rra -]auo6eruy, uucy :apo6:rasar[ seh uyrurajy 4a no6eruy oue noju c-v-'. ]'n.rarueuu

Aa ce He no6ynu qero llouopuurje, gpyru ao6ujajy Ma,'re Ka3He o.r .rBe -ro rplrroAr{He 3arBopa. I{aprzqa, He xeJruM Aa naxeM. a:ru nepyjerr :a je Je.rrcaeerapycra, ue Karapuua, cryrla y Be3y ca Mapujou Tepe:lrjor,r u ca eoiHtnt Ko\laH-

AaHrr4Ma Cp6a y llonropnrujy, flor,ropumje, u:a Mypeura, r no3rrBa CpSe n: oee

o6,racru, 4aje lru y Aauarumoj Yxpajunn npr4nr{qHo BexLiK}' reprtrt-,prrjv xojyHa3lrBaHona Cep6rzja. laje r4M cBe rrnupcKe npnsu"lernje. re\l.l\ \'B-racHIrIrIr-so, xyhe, .4aKJre, goge:ryje r4M 3eMJr,y, a usuely xn-rba.r)' ce.ra\rcro rleJecere,xr.rJ'baAy ocaMcrore, oAna3r.r y AaHa[rBy Yxpajnny r{erp.]ecer \11-}a-ra flopo.ciluau: Ilovopuurja, cprrcKr.rx, o4na3e :a Yrpajuny. t{erp:ecer \u-'ra.ra ilopoAuua,He,IbyAr4, qero flolropnruje je xcnpaxrbeHo, yx,r-vu1-j1htt [Ieux.\,, yxnyuyjyhuHa4,rax, Ceu,rax, cne je ucnpaxrLeHo. fleqxa. Apa:. JtrnoBa. cBe ce ilpa3HI,r,

oAJra3e, o.qna3e xr{JbaAe nopoAurla. ocraje BpJ,-ro \ra-ro Cp5a. Je:au,leo, 6aul caMqr4Tao, oAna3r4 sa Knrlru4y H 3acHrrBa Knxns:r ca ie-tHrlu B.raXHKoM. Oruu:rttcy neur.{qe, o,qaB.qe r.r3 o6lacrr.r, He u: fleqxe. rr: Cerr.raxa. Hag:raxa, r{ana4a.]

MAPI4JA TEPE3UJA

V ornupe ycMeHe r4cropr.rje o BojHoj rpaHr{rlu y llouopuurjy ,4ona3e LI

HAqATT]E.LL CarOBOpHr.rKAy !.BA HaCeJr,a - @e:rsaX U MOHOilrrOp O AOCeJ'baBaILy

150

Eyrapa y Bunry roja ce HaJrircrr y 6truzunu(ceno Monorrrrop AaHac ilpw:rlraorrrrrrlrHr4 Bznra).

locerarame Eyrapa flarnrarjaua y Br,,,ry ucropzjcxu HerrocperHo nper-xo4u renvxoj ceo6u Cp6a rpanraqapa az florvropumja y pyczjy. oxonnocrzroceJLaBarf,a Eyrapa KaroJrr.rKa u lo'ujawe BeJrHKr4X upunranervja r.r 3eMJbeHenocpeAHo rro cryrrarby Ha rrpecro Mapzje Tepesuje cr{fypHo cy uMankrBenv-ror lrzqaja Ha crBaparLe nereHAe o ocHrrBarby Hacelbaca eneMeHrrrMa MorrlBao o6jaxrrnarry 3eMr6e ra eporcxoj crpacrr{ aycrpujcxe qapuqe.ro

cneleha napula*rca, ga6ereNena y @ennaxy, ys nerenAy o ocHVBaByHaceJba (nperr,ra KoMe cy Eyrapu lo1ulu oHonr.rKo 3eMJbe KoJrr.rKo je xorranznycneo 4a npefe sa je4au 4an) ca4pxu w nwopujcKr.r Aenr{Mr.rrrHo raqHezn(fopvraqnje o rroKaroruqaBar\y,lyayhu Aa cy Eyrapu flauzrjanra sehy cnojoj uocroj6ranz 6uru rarortrrJil, arvje laely 4oCereuuqvtwa 3atrcrauocrojao uMarLkr 6poj npanocrraBHr,rx Eyrapa (Munrrrv 1897: 368). ocunrMorlrBa o6eharra Mapraje Tepe:lrje 4a he cery Aarr,r oHonrrKo 3eMJbe Konr,rKoKOrbaHlrK o6jaure je4an ra[ucMprr4 Korba Ha Kpajy, rrcraKHyro Mecro y Hapa-Tr{By 3ay3LtMa r,r r4Mnpec}rBHa Benr.Hr{Ha KareApane y Bunru, Kojy je, rarole,,HarrpaBlz,rra" Mapuja TepesNja. Y uzramy je 4rajanor 4nojuqe caroBopHr,rKa,6es uureprenqraja ucrpaxr,rBarra. Je4an oA caroBopHzKa r.rMe Map{e Tepeszjer.{3roBapa Ha pyMyHcKvr HaqHH) xao - Mapuja Tepesa, ruro je cacBr,rM oqeKtrBa-uo r'rrnajyhz y BuAy 4a o6ojuqa uwajy Br4coro o6pa:oname xoje cy creKrrlr HapyMyHcKoM jesuxy.

[10] E ouaa cy.qoHeJIu, cy AoHenI,I Eyrape rojn cy lrxrrpaBrrlturaroJrrle, ry 6amHa recer KlrnoMerapa y Bunry. - Hace6e Bu:FIra, BeJrr{Ko HaceJbe. - Eyrapz cynpfinIn]r Ha KaronuKy rlpxny. -Mapuja Tepesa murvr je o6ehara aro upoly naKaron[rrKy Bepy Br{M Aa 3eMJbe KOIKO MOxe je4an romanur je4nor raHa ILa. -Je4an 4an AoK rIpKHe xom. I,I roJrHKo mulr je 4arra 6aru. - [a, Aa,4a. I,I ro cy, rocy,MuciltlM, oeu y Pyrrylrnjy cy je4unrE Eyrapz roju cy ra:ronuqu. 3aro rrrro oHr{Apylu cy [paBocJraBHr{ . 14 ruwM, je npaBr,rna y ro ceJro, Bunra najnehy KareApa-Jry, Aa re Eor ca.ryea KowrKo je, ueua y Bapour.rMa raKBy KareAparry rrrro rbr.rMje rpaauna y Bunry. A raronraqra. cp6utucy 6utuy Bnnry. (@emrar, 20r3)

I,Icra neren4a je sa6enexeHa r,r y Monourcpy (2014), rojra je gauacy cacraBy orrrrrr{He Bznra. Ora nep:uja caxlpx.r4 u 6pojne lpyrc noAarKe- Kao-ruro je ro 6poj AoceJbeHrax rropoAr4rla, nrely rojuua je i ucropujcruuornpfeuo r{Me qoBeKa saxna-rsyjyhu KoMe cy 4o6ujene rpr,rBt4Jrerllje.-Tiuno

'n r4rru crepeorxl o ce(cya.rrHr4N,r arrerurui\'ra Mapuje Tepe:uje ca.qpxe r.rcropujcxa yc$rcHanperalia u: BocHe u Xep{eronuue, yn. Hnp.: Ta xpatuqa.ie waxo cu:rua 1uta, xattcy, oua ie6u isa1epueojrtuxa 30 ttpeKo uo/1u, a !ytup1." ra_r'5r.y! (lle-rrearcrre 2003: 177). @olx:topucra Blajro lla;rasecrayxa:yje Ha ucropujcxy ,rrrreHHuy ra MapujaTepe:uja Hr.rKara unje 6opaouray Eocuu u ra cy noNreHrrmesor qeruhu y ceBepHr{M xpajenur,ra. Ca,lpxaj}l npera}ba o Mapujr.r Teperajr nojygapajy ce canpeJarbHNra o JplrrlN,r ucropujcrnrr ll lr)irc(r4M Bna.lapKar\,ra (fh,r,rstcl.ee 2003: 3g).

Bpe\re - -

18. se.::Ha p\ \1'' :

Ha cp:::'KaO -ll1j-CTaHOE:. l

cso A-;.."Ao6rt j;..cBoJe r::Tpa.lll -.r,

nohlt ', :

L:r.j

H..T:',rIi; l

a:; -

I :,,[;,. .T.l---

Ji -:r -'

T,l,

HCTC -:,1je,rHo- -:Copec. '

HaCe.l;r..:

HCTOp;1- -

ILCHe a ai

Tpa -l; - '

KaOII-jilopeL -:IIpUBII...r

KaqrL'.: -;'UeCn,:-AeTa-;:, -

.-\ :-:r-u':.

a;u; -

,trHac rrpt4rra4a

nIocpeAHO nper-rjy. Oxoluocrureruja rz 3eMJbecy I{MaJIrr BeJIr.i-

SEIEMa MoTLIBa

ry o. ocHr4Bar6yxl(o Je KOrbaHI4K

EMHIIHO TAqHC

aanarjarirz nehmtr{Ma 31rrcTar7: 368). Ocrrla3CMJbC KOJII4KO

IMecTo y Hapa_mjyje, raxole! camBopHr.rKa,

ryrje TepesajetrBI{M OqEKI{BA-

' cy creKnrr Ha

!ilroJrr{e, ry 6arure. - Byrapz cya axo upofy uaEor AaHa Ia. -, ga. I,I ro cy, roL 3aro mo onufuehy rare4pa-pary ruro r5r.rM

fernax,2013)

ojuje ra*acpjiTe rroAaTKer acropzjcxzrcraje. Ta.rHo

ropujcxa ycMerranu ceSu usa1epulmjxo fla-rranecrar f, Ja cy IIOMeHLI

n4:apajy ce ca

151

BpeMe roceJbeBarLa caroBopHuxy nuje rro3Haro, ocHM Aa je ro 6N.rro roKoNr18. sexa. Hasae 3eMJB€ nope*na Eyrapa H3 .raHarx*,e Bu,re a:roeopeu jeHa pyMyHCKn uauu,

-(Elnlapuja), atu je urre Mapuje Tepe:uje ,r.orbp.roHa cpncKn Haqr.rH (Mapuja Tepesuja). tr{ oe:e ce Mapuja Tepe:rzja roMr[LeKao JrurrHocr xoja je carparnna Upxny, a:ru n o6jara,ra-:elr,ry rcojyhe go6urr.tcraHoBHr4ur{ Busre.-JeAsoj ucropajcxoj :rnuuocTrr. Hr.rro:ru Ka.raN{ary, o.qHo-cBo_ Kaq ay at o ey (y $oplru Kou ou arc), roKanHa .l ereH;Ia npunucyj e .u.ry.. .uao6ujeno 6orarcreo (ouaj je tcttluo cac ivlapujo:t Tepezujo,v).-Vrl:vuurocrcroje Hapaquje caronopultx o6es6elyje nosr.iaarbelr Ha ayreHrflr{Hor Hocr4ouarpa4r'rquje - EyraprHa as Bllure y3 HanoMeny.ra ucrpa;,{irrBarrilr\{a rerrr6o Moxenohz sa pyKoM .qa raMo caga uat)y noy3AaHor caroBopHtlxa.

il1] y BuHry, raMo MHore, y B,Hry, To rrrrare \{Hore -ra Havr{flre rar,ro. ouarIpKBa BeJuKa ruro je ra je 6r,ra [paBJbeHa o-1 Meprqa Tepe;r1a. ar.o Bu cre qyn[.Ho, ro rlrory .qa Bau raxer,r ra rxra caM r{yo o: 6! raprrHa. tur, ,,rruo ApyroBrrranro. Byrapu, Eyrapu y BuHry, 6yrapr.r cy roiu-lu \ \rr,Ba-l\ ceJa.\r crorrrHe,He 3Har{ xal, tra , Tary oner Hafere, rl\{ary nrrcaHo oHrr r\a-t je ce tpaau,raoBa up*Ba ol Mapuje Tepe:uje. 14 cy gonr.uu JBaHecr Qarrrr,rje u: Eyirapnjey Bnury, ra*o ce, ce npaBr.{na BrzHra, Byrapu. !a. II oue -lBaHec 6.rrr,rnj. j.6^ o jegau Ko.{oN,{ax u onaj je xrrBrro cac Mapujor.r Tepe:lrjorr. i1 ou:ax MapnjaTepe:uja je y3e.qa Ko6e1 xo:rro je Lrera,rra cac Kon,o\r o^o-ro cBc ro-,l,Ko 3e.r,,r,eje gata Byrapuua. Taxo cy 6u.r, 6orarH oeu Eyrapri. Ka: here crrrhri rayo aroualere jou jerHor crapor Eyrapa. (Mouorrrop, 2b 1_1)

Toxou acrpaxuBar{Kor pana y ceny Monorurop :ade.rexesa je il nep:ujaprcre rrpuqe Ha pyMyHCKou jernxy. Ha JroKaJrHo\{ epfe-BCr..orr :uja:rexry, oAJerHof caroBopHr{Ka Pyuyna. Pasronop je 20111. ro:riHe Bo.trl,la Anauapujacopecxy. og:rouan [12] nouzne cehamenr ua Herrue r' EaHary xoje je runoS.HaceJrrlna Mapuja Tepesuja, a3aruMce HacraB,Ba HaSpajanar pu.rm lteHr{xrrcropl4JcKux 3acnyra u 6r.rorpa$cKr{x Aera*rBa. 1'x-r1uyi-vhn ry u atyzuje narLeHe ceKcyaJrHe arerrrre ('ue 3Ha ce 6poj nlyxera'). lI onaj car.oeopHrrK cMa-Tpa la cy Eyrapre reK rro roce!,baBalLy y Buury ilpeuru Ha Ki[onFraHCTBo,Kao Ir aa je ruefy craHoBHr{uuna Bunre 6u:ro -;jrrr pa3nr.rrrtlror erHr4qKorflopeKira. I{ oeaj cafoBopHr{K HaBOrr.{ Tar{Ho HNle r{OBeKa 3acnyxHot 3a crr4uarLenpnaureruja (pym. caceamat'). flo ouoj seprrryu .'r...nae. raaa je Kar-reraHKa,tauarc o6jaxao 3eMJBy, cjaxao je u lao Korbf Bone, aritr je KoI6 yrr{Hyo HaMecry. I4:eop ce r{,qaHac Ha3uBaro rreN{y lfantana ru cacedmac). cironopuuxAeraJBHo uueuyje r{ rpaHrrr{e raxo lo6ujeHor 3er,rJr,r.rrrrra.

[12] Ei or fost, er or migrat ai(a dupd o mie qapte sute qaizeg gi opt, cand o vinitMaria Tereza, atun(a s-or imrbqcrat ei ars in Binat. Ce ir4aria Terizao adus d6n,dAn Austria, qvabii gi saqii i-o adus in Sibiu, gi ati'ta daputernicd o fost, gtii cdlicopii o avut Maria Tereza? (AS: Nu qtiu.) Trisprdzdce copii, draga mea, sb qtiidi la mine, gi dacd ce interesdzi aqa-i cum spu, io, ,rrprara.. or tr6it. Da n-o

t52

scris ni$unge cu cati barbafi. Da tnsprdzdce copii o fb9ut. o fost.lmp6r6!eas[,

o fort i-pailteasd mulli ani. Ce o fbiut, o adus comunitatea asta de qvabi aiSa.

Pii estd b4igoutu, numa neam! or fost, $agu - numa neam!, Cotlog - numa

neam!, Biled - numa neam!, cdce sace este p-ai6a pAn Banat cale oJ fost pur qi

simplu numa neam!. Ca-i cand i-o adus aisa, aiS o fost o agricultur[ pardsdt6,-o

mie qapte sute gaizeq qase, qaizeq opt c6nd o vifit ea. Io fac o patantezl, spitalu

dab, iela ,,$apte sute", Ali-i fbcut dd MwiaTercza, aia o fost cazarmd,. Acuma

revin. $i o.rinit, i-o adus aiSa gi 1'-o dat loc, qi p[mant,treizel dd lan![, toate

utilajell, tot sd facd agricultura. Gratis 1'-o dat. Atun6a ei s-or extins, s-or mai

mutat ddntr-un sat intr-altu, s-or insurat, s-or cuplat unu cu altu qi or ajuns in

Min6qtur, g-intr-alce sate, nu in M[n[qtur, in Vinga. Vi'g3' (AS:.Da, da, da')

Aia o fosi, aia o fost comun[ bulg[reascd. I-o adus MaiaTereza dAn Bulgaria'

(AS: Din Bulgaria, catolicii.) Ei n--or fost catolici. (AS:Au primit aicea?) Maria

T...ru i-o fbcit caiolici, sigui c6. Atun$a, Maria Tere za o avut cdpitan,l-o chemat

cacedmac, atuns o ,por, J dat ordin s6 s[ duc[ cat inconjoarS cu calu intr-o zi

atAtapdmlrrrtle dA h, la Lulgarii dan, dAn Vinga. Ei or fgti "tui

mult lAgari. (AS:

Nu qtiam asta.) V[ spun io. Ei q-ucuma culoarea lor ii mai inchis6. Ddn Bulg6ruq,

dAn Bega Vech,e qi mai mulce, in sfdrqit, nu pot si !i le-nqirpd t9a9e-' Atund o luat

calu c6[itanu Cacedmac qi s-o dus pdn[ la Aradu Nou, pdnd la Mureq, qi pAnI

lalizeriunde o awt pam'dnt grofu, qi o inconjurat cu calu mult p[.m6nt pdnd\valea Se(anului, aproape pdn-a la sesani, qi at6ta p[m6nt_l'-o dat la bulgari. $ic6nd o ajuns la marjini,la Vinga, calu o fost obosdt, s-o dat jos qi i-o dat ap5la

cal si pd loc o murit caiu. $-acim o rdmas in istorie fdntdna lu Cace[mac. (AS:

irVitigrzl Da, in Vinga. Va rog si vi interesali c[ io nu mint. gi s[ vide! c-aqa-i

.r.n ,iuo io. (aS: Cied, cred) O rdmas cu numili, c6nd trese 6irieva: ,,Asta-i

fAntdna lu Cace[mac", o fost. (Monourop,2014)

fOuu cy 6ntu, ouu cy MI'IlprIpaJrI'I oBAe nocne xl'rJbaAy ceAaMcro Ilre3'{ecer I4

irr., *uaj. 4oIura Mapuja Tepesuja, oHra cy ce oHIr yKopeHuJII'I on4e y Baua-

w l.p je Mapnja Tepesraja 4o"iru rs, us Aycrpuje IIIsa6e u-Cace.je AoBeJIa y

i^Auryi"rorrno.l. Orru .HaxHa, 3I{aIII KoJIITKo je geqe tluana Mapnja Tep eznja?

(AC: He snarvr.) Tpunaecropo AeIIe, Apara uoja, Aa 3HaIIr or MeHe' u aKo re

i"repecy3e tu*j6 raroja raxeu,je4anaecropo uxje rpexlEseno' Aru uurAe

urje ,rrniaro ca roru*o ,y.*puut A"{1. po4'zla rpl'IHaecropo leqe' Eu:ra je

tlipr1a,6utnjeqapl{Ila MHoro roAI{Ha. IIIra je Warilr,a,AoBeJlaJe oBy HeMarIKy

sajearzqy ora.. nr rru Opuulroapa, cauo Heuqu cy 6utttt,Illar - cauo HenqlI'

Kor:ror --car'ro Heruqu, EuieA - caruo Heuqu, KSJII{K6 ceJla I{Ma oBAe IIo Eauary

y xojurr,ra cy 6utm rpocro carrao Heuqu. Jep ra.qa ux je 4ouela oBaMo, on'qe je

6rlrra nany'lrreHa rloJbonpLrBpeila, xr.[ba[y ceAaMcro Ine3Aecer LIIecre' Ille3recer

ocrue, ra4a je oru Aourrr. Ysrpe4, 6olnuqa oA, o4 ,,Ce4altcto'0, my je HarlpaBuila

Maprja Tepe:nja, ro je 6una KacapHa. CaA ce rpaharu' I'I Aorunu cy, '4oBeJIa I{x

je orae il Aarraroa *ec"o I{ 3eMJby, TprrAeceT IIaHa\a,cBe iuIaTKe, cBe .{a ce 6ase

,or"onprrpeAou. Eecunaruo urvrje aala. Onaa cy ce oHI{ parutpwm, jom cy ce

..rrrr rtieAHor cena y Ap)To, xeHI{JIH ce, cuajalu jeAaH ca Apyn{M krcrurlttr

y Moro-rop, u rely apy.u."ru, ue y MonourroP, Y Blrury' Bunry' (AC: '{a'

r! : '

i.\tI t: -

l:l'l-n.:,r- -D ...

tir-

:i .

.;,:r_-D,_

6nrrr .:;:OCHIl3;-

Kao i{ -3e\1-1;1--

KOtb:

).'.

.

'..-.-".-

'.-.:..:-

.::

..:,: -:

:-::

a

i::teasa,::r ai(a.

- numa.: pUr ;i:"sitd, o. spitalu.\cttma

:1. toate.-Or mai:runs inda. da.)

iuigaria.'r \laria. chemat.:tr-o zilr. (AS:

i:lrarug,.:.s o luat

si pind: pind la-1_rari. $i:.: api 1a

.r:. (-A.S:

::;-aga-i...\sta-i

]fECCT I,I

:,, Eaua--!rBe,ta ye:e;n1a?Jl 3lO Te

_.r1 HrIr.{e

:. Eu.ra jeaauaqKy

-. Herruu,:r. SaHary.,. ,,-rB.le jer.'33-teceT

r::aBUlIa:-'3e.la Hx

:: !'e 5aBe

-,, arrraJII{

.\C: ;la,

153

Aa, Aa.) To je 6u:ra, ro je 6u:ra 6yrapcxa 3aje.{Huua' }Lnx je M-apnja Tepe:uja

.{oBena il: Eyrapcxe. (AC: tr{s Eyrapcxe. xaro.lnxe.) Hucy oHtl 6u,ru xarol,Iut't.

(AC: Os,Ie cy npeur:rn?) Mapraja Tepe:1rja ux je vultuula Karonrul4Ma, crrypHo.

bHga, ln4apuja Tepe:uja je lluana KaIIeraHa. 3Bao ce Kauauax, oHga je peKna'

4ala je "apE.*e

Ea ilAe oHoJII{Ko Ko!'lI'IKo o5n!e xorseu :a je4au AaH roJrllKo

3eMJ'be Aa IIM Aa, Byrapulta, H3, H3 BtlHre. Osn cy 6ruru nuure I-{uraun' (AC:

Hncau ro :Ha,ra.) iu fiu* KaxeM. Ouu n ca:a. Soja nua je ua:lo raunuja. I'l:Ey:rapyura, us Bera Bere, u MHoII{x, Ha KpaJi. He \lory Aa rlr Ilx ua6pojuu cse'

Orlal" KarleraH Kaqaltax y3eo Korsa I{ orrllrao lo Hosor Apaga,4o Mypema

rr Ao rpaHr4rle r4e je rpos nuao 3eN{-b}'rr onNo.rr{o je xoEeru MHoIo 3eMJbe Ao

lorrra Ceuama, i*po ao Ceqa*a. l1 ro'll,Ko je:elt'ue xata'tr1 ra4 je crurao

,u .purrqy, 4o BunrL, xom je 6uo vrtopaH- cjaxao je u nao Kolly BoAe u KoIs J-e

yrpb ,u *..ry. tr{ ca,ra je ociu--ra i,rrcroprr.lrr Ka,larraxoea qecua. (AC: Y Buuru?)

4a, y errrlru. Mo:ruu Bac Ja ce pac[Ilrare jep ja He 'raxeM' lI eu4ehere ga je

,u*o *uo ilrro ja Kaxe\I. (AC: Beprierr. reprieY.) ocra,la je no HMeHy, KaA HeKo

upole: ,.Ono je Ka'Iarraxoea qec\la". 5lr-la 1e.]

Eyayhu.qa I{crpa;aiIIBaqKII rli\1 HIlje pa-lrto y BI4HrH, y HacraBKy he

6uru xopuurhenu epl,ru nocrojehu rr3Bopri. Beorra je excreu:uBHa nefeH.qa o

ocHuBa;y Busre o6jan:reua y xoralHrl\r HOBrrHa\ta Ha p),'N{yHCKou jesuxy xoja

eKcrrnrrur4rHo rroMurbe,ny6aeny ne:y'Huxo,re Ka.IartaKa n Mapuje Tepe:uje,

Kao rr AeraJ,be KaqaMarosor nyKaBCrBa 3a lo6ruaE,e IUTO je lroryhe Behel

3eMr'Lullrra (npoueny r{erI'IpI4 KoILa) H Ha Kpai}' odaee:Hv c\{pr nocxeA}Ler

KOILA:

Y osoN{ rpeHyTKy AOna3[ rr nefeHAa xoja ce ycMeHo rpeHoul cBe .]o caBpeMeHHx

Eyrapa, o4tocro 4o llerpa PoHKoea. Taxo ce xaxe,la je eola E1'rapa' Huxo:ra

Kaual.tar, fionlro je caoje ,ByAe ocraBl{o y BuHm, KpeHyo 3a Eeq' rlpecroHl'Iuy

rlapcrBa, y rojy je crurai 9. ,oren6pa 1741. rolnne y xeJbl{ .la o.l uapuue 4o6uje

ruio je *o.yhirn.ue. tr4rrrao je *oa..6.II cyMy oa 300'00-0 $op,uru y::rary Aa 6r

6rao y6e4rsuerju. OH je qapIlrlu perao 4a je no4pyuje.lo6njeuo 1'Btrsrrl rpeMano

rr Aa HeMa roBI4IrIra. I4:r:reAa ra ce qapuun Aoflao ByrapnHoe u:r:re4 jep je oHa

oAryr{Hjra ga lry :Hauajno noeeha npreu:reruje, raxo urro je [peAnox]IJ''Ia Aa ce

noapyqje Hacejl,a, xoje 6u rpe6alo Aa nocraHe rpar' npotllllpu oHonI{Ko KoJII{Ko

*o*a au o6jarue KoIr, oA II3nacKa Ao 3aJIacKa cyHua' Je-luHH ycloe xoju je uapuua

rrocraBrrJra 6uo je la fpa.q Hocr{ nue Tepesuoflo.rlHc. JOiu ce Kaxe Aa IIpHnilKOM

.ytp.ru, 6yayhrl ra jekauauar 6uo u:y:eraH r{oBeK, Mapujou Tepesr'rjor'r ur'tje

.qo3BonHna 4a joj orno*,y6lr pyxe HI'{ru .qa K"IeKHe' flourro uy je 4o4e:rtlJla cBe

rpaxeHe [pIIBt4JlerIIJe 3aApxana faJe Jolx ABe He.qeJr'e y Beuy' I{apuutlH allerur

npeMa MyrrrKaprlrrMa je 6uo rlo3Har. ,{a 6u ce o3BaHllqnlo npoulHpuBatte arapa,

Xauauaiie ,u noru.ny,ro6uo cnequja:rHy norKoB,uy 3a Kolra xoraje rpe6ano

Aa oAa6epe. Ha ocuony rparoBa oBe rrorKoBr{qe eojcxa je rpe6a:ro Aa o6e:reNlt

rpaHrrrle HoBot. BJracHrrrira. flo,,,ro je oner ou rpe6a:ro 4a o6jaure rpaHHIIy

aiapa, Kauan ar je npn6erao ny*aBcrBy Aa 6u say:eo u,o je uorvhe BIIUe 3eMJ'be'

ou ie ua ne:rnroj yAaJbeHocrr.r rocraBlro rreTuplI o.4MopHa KorLa ca CII'IqHHM

I

t54

norKoBtrr{aMa r{ JByAe 4a carpujy yMopHe ro6e. Kaxe ce Aa ce je locne4mx

Korb cpyuuo oA Haropa KaAJe crr,rmo Ao Kpaja. 3axsa-najyhr o6ar$enoj rpuu,

arap rpl^a Tep.rrororr.u je crurao,4o pe*e Myperu o6yxnarusuu sony Honor

epiaa ra 3aaabene. (Tweu 2012: 10, npeeo4 ca pyNryHcKor jesNxa EC)

flpurutrou repeHcKllx rcrpaxilBaBa HeMarepl'Ij anHe 6arITI'IHe llouopnurj a

(y ppnyrurju rn Mdlapcr<oj) u pyrvryncrr4 erHono3pr cy y Bl4Hru.sa6elexulu jom

yBeK xLIBy nerellAy o AoAeJbI,IBaBy 3eMJbe. flperraa,oroj uapujanru KaIIeTaH ce

3Bao feopleKauaruar, Kolby cy MeaHI4IIppI1I'IKOM O6jaxurama, a Mecr6 Ha KoMe

je uocne4ml4 KoE yrl4Hyo HocI'I ltMe Ka'IaN{ar:

Komuua, 4a, locroju JrereHAa. flonlro cy ce, pa3yMe ce, HaCTaI{I4JII{, IOIIITO Cy

lpuMrrnr ca.ru"rocr, Maplrje Tepesnje Aa ce HaceJIe oBAe, jep je on4e repeu

6l,ro cyn, ,,)rMe, a *o ri, iodutmcy carJlacHocr ua rpajy no4 yc:ronou 4a he

pacKptll,Iru... oHAa he qapuqa qaru je4uorrl ILuxoBoM KaIIeraIIy, roju je 6uo

leopie Kaqarraar... KoJILIKo Moxe oH 4a o6jaure lo6pr'rrvr KoBeM roJII{Ka Aa lIM

6yAe serr.tra. .. H oHAa cy onra joru MeIsuuII'I KoTe y AoroBopl :1 ILLIM" ' Kaxe ce

ra oBAe nopeA craHl'Iqe, r4e je cI{JIoc, TaMo MyJe yrllHyo KoI6 u 3aro MI{ To Mecro

3oBeMo Kaqa*ar. Arepen, rixan je 6uo:a npeue Mapuje Tepe:uje, 6uo je seoNaa

BeJrrrKrr. (Menrnr/corre/csosN 2008: l25,rpeBoA ca pwyHcKor jesura EC)

flpull,txotvt TepeHcKI4x I4cTpaxrBalf,a Eyrapa KaTonI'IKa y Bnurn (2014),

coqr4onol Cno6oAan Bacuha je raKobe 3a6enexl4o I'IcTy JIereHAy - 21rvcap.py-

rr,rM JII4qHI4M IIM9HoM bypakawwrax, KojI,I je 6uo jeguorr'r oA Boba 6asarcxux

E1'rapa ilprrnr,rKoM rrpeceJsaBarf, afi rrilrq|f{uflpaTrrnall qap[ue Mapuje Tepesuje

"u A"opV y Eeuy.2l irare, bypa Ka'IaMar je 6uo us Bunre I4 ,,y B[HrI4 cy

rclvJatm"err*e rpr4Brrnerurje, je4no BpeMe ce u Bunra 3BaIra Tepesonoluc.

no roj JrereHAII, AfnqplHa 3eMJbe opaHI{Ue je rpe6ano nafy4e KonrIKo KoIs Moxe

Aa nperpqr4. bypa ce cerplo I,I Ha oApebeHoj ALISTaHIII{ [poMeHI4o Apyrol KoBa

r.r raKo je AyxI{Ha - [OBprIuHa 3eMJbe 6wa seha" .

Ll' je;g;H crapuj r.r erHorpaocK 14 3ailt4c r43 BLIHTe (Tususonx 19 63 : I 6)

uoBplyje uocrojarse nereH,4e ga je Mapuja Tepeszja nppInI4KoM I'I3AaBarba

uprnrre.rju o"o, HaceJby o6eha-na oHonrrKo 3eMJbe KoJIpIKO nOfa muxone

airerauerje, ZrypaKatawat ycne Aa o6jare Ha Kolsy 3a jeAaH AaH' KaqaMar

je uape4uo Aa ce nocrase KSEII Ha pa3II,IqI4ra MecTa I'I Melbajyhl4 Kolre ycneo

Aa oKpyxu BeJII{KI4 rIpOCrOp.

@oon opHI4 MorrrB 3ay3uMarsa 3eruJbe [yTeM o6unaxe6a Ha Kolby Ilnpo-

KO je no3Haay eBponcKoj KyJrTypr{. Iopex.uo neIeIIAe o ocHI,IBaILy BUnre

sa;euaro 6pr oucexna Qomropucrr,rqxa r.rcrpaxrrBalba 6yayhu Aa je MorI'IB

no3Har KaKo y cprcKoM$omlopy (yu. nup. @uflanosiln 1955, fIe.naBECrPA

2003 : 17 6-li 7, ig}, 37 7\, raxo pyruryncxou (yn. BnILr 2006: 489, 49 1492).

_If,

Eeue-puor:5J ru.BCKA -cKa irJ')l

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lau,:201 .

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t' Ayrop ryryje:axna:ruocr C;ro6ogany Bacuhy na ycryn"reHoj repeucroj rpalu

e trocneAlbl'ruEer{oj rpql'I,r3ony HoBor.EC)

Ilor'aopuurjarexunu joru

TIAIIETAH CE

fTO HAKOME

ffi, rlollrro cyp on4e repeucronou 4a he

6 roju je 6uoIOJII4KA AA I,IM

8M... Kaxe ce

oMll TO MecTO

;6noje BeoMa

'je:ura EC)

mu (2014),

-'aJM.ca4py'[a 6aiiarcrtlxpuje Tepesuje

-y Buuru cY

fepesouoluc.xfio KoB MOx(e

),Ilpyfor KoILa

mn 1963: 16)

mM I43AaBaIla

nola muxone

Aas. Kaqauar[r xome Ycfleo

IaKOEyIflupo-rrRaey BuureLf, ra je MorI4B

i5, flelanucrrets9,491492).

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155

foce,naname tiyrapa *Tg"Y'Ilan:nrxjau.a' y !11* I-futt*u Crapu

8.," ;;; apw D,d. $;i' v_. :lt.:,:-:lli S I 1: i; [fl:]H; _" i g 6#A;"";;

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21. rery $enoneu tiyrapa llauruxjana y Pyrrl'ulriu (u C-p6ujra) nocraje rena

;;;;;"-;6po1*rr^ u"rponoro.a rr rruHrBrrcra. noce6so cour{onl,HfBl,cra'

flanac je y BuHrr'r.sehlaHcxo craHoBHI{urBo p)fl\'HcKo' a ilpeMa rlotiucy oA

2011. rolrane y rro1 Nrsu 333 Eyrapa otr yK)'nH! 6150.craHosuuxa'

I4*opuj cxa ^"'-yr;;r;

n"J':"pbvj v na I t n ,' n t t (: 1 -p:::'nY :A

E tq:--

uona) unaru ".rr*.^,1prurr..ri. 1rnp. "puro

.ra rprlJv uo qeloj AycrpIlll'

oc:ro6alan . oo .,'* ioj;";;tpuiiu"n" oSase:a)' I i: Bnnre cy ua 6euru

ABop3aIIcTa6u,[eynyherreABe.Aenefaul4je-vurtjerrjecacrany6uoHt,lt<o:raKaqaN,raros." A.r..uiirja y urajeu tut'u'v il' 5u'rrr Hrtro"ra Ctauuclanuu'

y ro BpeMe seh qauaAc*' enrlcnon' *tto' 6par \ftlratt:r CrannclaBl{il' Kao

u Hnrora Kuraru.oi]i.- rr. 1741. nolne:ra je rro.16r rapIll]u .,y I{Me Ilenor

6yrapcxor HapoAa" y rojojle rpaxu ce norBp'fa npttert'ren1 a uz 1727 ' (t<oje

uHr je ,4o4enuo Kapnl Vf). flpyri 4enerauuja oJ.-rur,, Ha rperoBop e 17 43 ' rotu-

He, rlorrll4cHrry o#'06'frtlnt' cy @panuu$i EttStrq rr f lxo:ra Ka'Ia\4aros

14 I{3BecHI'I Joxauec (De:rgnapr'l 3a K9l1:e rpernocraB-'ba 'la je 6uo aABoKar I{

np.u*rru, (Mumrtru I 897: 369-370)'

3ABPIIIHE HAIIOMEHE

Y:rraj:uauajntljemluuocTl,{KoJIeKTI,IBuorcehamaCpSal.Ilouoprarujyrojeo6yxnara BpeMe 4o pa:rojaueH'a [oMopr4uKe eojne rpaHill]e (y: xoje ce

' ocI{M

Jrr4r{HOCrr{ cpficKot.fiopeKna * nopolrrru Jarurirh ,, -Ep_unnounh

u flepe cere-

AI4Hua, IIoMI{Iby ' "itt-'pvre - Maprlja Tepe:rrja' Hrrxo'ra Kaqanar' JoeaH

3anorra), Ha ocHoBy Hapl;rrrtBace o6"oyl! "t'olttpt'a '\lecra nauhema'($p'

lieux de memoire),Spanuycr<o' u"pono'ora lijepa Hopa (Pier"re Norra): rpu

MaHacTIIpa-xolo,,soapor,BesauHI,IMaHacTIrplApa:fajy,aarlittlMecToHarojenceHaJla3I{JraxyhaflepeCereltluua'vfleuxllIlaqaKurlecMayBuuruuarojoj je Huro:ra Kaqauar HaloJI'Io Kqrba Ca 'rp1're crpaHe' cBaKo HaceJbe Kao

rrajsuauajHujeMeCTocehamarar,lacrojyjloKa-]H\.IIpKBy,o6mlxosaHoKpo3Hapa-

- , n"*bno cy:uauajna noK)^4eHTa Ha llarlrHcKo\r ie:rrx-v,-: Irlo:r6e,qelerauuje u: Bllure 1741'

ro4nue(c'rp.+ss+sgt,'*o''6";"iuu'jt"g"";'lt-L;13'tcip 490491)uyra:MapujeTepesule

uz l'.'44.o flpuBrrrern]aMa Busru (crp' 499-502) - --^--^\tt Hrxo,ru Kaqartar (uog pa:uun-r I{i\{eHli\la - T-l)'pa' leopre) cMarpa ce 3a BaxHy l{cropI{cKy

r1l'rqHocr 6yrapcxe :ajeguuqe y Pyr'lynulu' s - .'-minoriti es-2'7 -20061

htto://wrvw.ict''ulut-riutittitht-tontlt"nt-of-romania-romania-s-nattonap.ilonutir i.t-ot the-bulgarian-commun iq htm I

156

TI4BeoIbeHoM3wAaILy,peHoBI4paIby,paIyupKBeHeoIIIITI{He,xopaI{oJII,II{Ho.Kaga ronope o Eyraprarr.la u3 Bnnre, caroBopHrql4 He IIpO[yIIIraJy,4a yKaxy Ha

rbeHy Benr,rqvHy Lruoce6ne 3acnyre Mapuje Tepesnje 3a ILeHO 3I,IAaIbe.-3a

analuay o4a6pauuu t[paruenruMa MoIJIa 6u ce ynyrl'IrlI3aMepKa 3a

'nepeupe:eHTarlaBHocr' ,6y1yhu4a je nraxon ras6op ycnoBJbeH I'IcTpaxI'IBaqe-

BI4M JII{I{HI4M I,IHTEPECOBA]E;YIMA, A OTPAHI'IqEH PEJIATI'IBHO KPATKI{M BPEMEHOM

6opanra ru rap.ry. vltax,ca4pNaj Haparr{Ba (a ne carrao muxon jesutIKI'I I8pa3)

,r.o*o cy rauQoprr,ratkrBilr4 rarraajyhu y BerAy r43y3eTHO ruann 6poj floroAlrl{x

caroBopHr.rKa, 6poj KoJra je ApaMarr,rqHo MaEr4 og 6pojayuorll4cyAeKJIApvcaHkrx

roBopHlrKa cprlcKor J e3lrKa''V**yrr"ulbelvt rocrojehe repeucre rpale rs Eararbe (y Mafapcro)'

cHraMJbeHe [O IIcroJ repeHcKOJ tr,lero4onoruj u, CttuI<ao AaHaIIIEelr'r florvrOprEmjy

6wa6u3HarHo nornynrEja. [.ny.r"u ca o6apypanHa repeHa norasyjy Ia I4M

je sajeffrnuou."unoAr.rrrlu, .a*oha u crapocr, xao o6aeegHe TeMe. o.unasar

r{cTpaxr,rBaqa Ia AoKyr\,reuryje u nagrpo6ue crroMeHI,IKe Ha JIOKanHorrl rpo6ry,

peAoBHO 143&3VBAKOMSHTap caIoBopHI'IKa: ,,BIlgIIe Hac lIMa TaMo Hero y ce'ny"'

orpan[rraBaBeM Ha BpeMe flocToJarsa flouopnruxe BojHe rpaHI4IIe, u3

pala cy r43ocTanu HapaTfiBpt o geN,rorpa([cKuM IIpOM9HAMA v ACIdMvInA\ilJu, o

caBpeMeHI,IM ,r.puqr3u* av3 cenay rpaAoBe, npe cBera y Teuuurnap u Apal"

Kao r4 cBe.qorl.*u o ^oAoraurhy

y rtaauaCrup EesAzH. Y ycrraeuoj ncropuju Apyre

noJIoBIaHe ABaAeceTor BeKa - xfiBoT 3a BpeMe coq[JiInI,I3Ma,PaA y 3aApJraMa,

roJrprrltrrKr,r npo6neruu Cp6a y Pyvrynuju ioxor,,r pesorryqujel[B u xacuuje, upr-

HyAHo r4ceJ6aBame y Eapiran I43IIorpaHI'IqHlIx 3oHa, nyloBarba y,,Jyroclanujy"

-iocroje noce6ne reui xoje par^rajajV pWyHcKo oa uralapcr19r florr,ropuuja.

O osuN{ TeMaMa rr,rM r,rcroprqapa I4 erHonoia us Pp,rynraje (MwwlMuttuql

MTxeuoe 2012) neh je cHrIMlIo unrepnjye ca KJbyTIHI'IM cBeAoUlIMafiyqec-

Hr4rlr.rMa rux 4ora$aja 14 KSMIIJI9TITy oBy ayAplo rpaby craBllo ucrpaxlaBaql'IMa

,rf u.noru.r*. y$oprrl 3B)^IHor apxfiBa,Kao uprnor ys cnojy rr'rouorpatpnjy'

JII4TEPATYPA

Aqoenn, flparorvrnp. Xepanguxa u Cp6u. Eeorpa4, 2008'

soi"uaH, H"r*oru3e. Jepixuicro orIrenrene PyMyHcKe npaBgclltle lPrye o4 Cprcre rpaBo-

.*rn. IIpKBe (186't- 1868), BalcanicaXXlY, Belgrade 1998, 95-116'

Eoutnaxos[a, iKapro / Berelruxa, Cnernana. ,{ujanexarcruJgl:croB1 I43,rloMopllrlrKor-cena

Caparotre y Pyrtrynrajra, Ilpunosu ilpoyuagaiy j esurca 40, Honu CaA 2009 ' 143-159 '

Eourraxosrah, Xipnolpoldran ovwn,gpirana. Cteren ucuuraHocrl{ IrylraAIajcro-eojnolaucror

gujatrcxra, JycrcHocnoneHcnu Qttnonot 65, Beorpa4 2009, 229-265'

sor*[i6uri, Xuioo I n r-orru, Tuqarua. Zs ror-opa Beluror Cerunlcrryura y Pyrr'rynraju,

Teuuuteapciu s1opuux 6, Hosu Cap, 2011, 17 9)06'Er.rApcrc4, Crenan / Crr'neHon,'Jby6ouup. Rag Mopuu,t uou,teue xpos uepo. Eyr<yperur: Kpra-

rcpuou, 1991.

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t57

fespu,roeut, Ctraexo. Hoae sojue rpaHIIIle y Cpeuy, florucjy u llouopuu-rjy Kao nprlMapHe

o6nacru rururpaUuja y Pycxo UapcrBo y 18. eexy, CeoSa Cp6ay P,vcxo rlctpctneo uolo-

euuotr 18. anir, 36opuux pa,loea ca r,relynaporHor HayqHor cKyrra y HoeoN,I Caly,7-9.uaja 2003, Hoen Ca,q, 2005,19-26.

fe.apr,rlosrffi, B-rra.qaH. Iltetrctuoo xoq CpSa y J,v-x:uoj llapcxoj y WII u WllI eexT (llpuueptt

tt xatuetopuj e). Cpeucxa Mllrpontlua: tr'Icropujcxn apxr're,,Cpeu", 201 2'

.{r.r:4,te6enr, KpnieuT.. Xarrlga. O6pe.qHIa npe.ql.IeT - qaua N1O,'IIITB9Ha - y rtecMu ,,[ujO6aJanurr.rha". Vtuea s-:tatuoxpu,ta- getoureopuocut utpctgt.ul lye. Eeorpag: Ou;run Br4lrn,l4h,

1997,71 108.

RoenEenn, Cuu,,rasa. Ilpr.rnore,4a*e Kao luja-'lor Mor-VhHocr ilpeBa3l4naxena apru$uqujoriienep$opnarunne curyaqnje y $o,'m:ropncruuxov uurepnj yy, Etuuoxy:rtu1'po.totuxu t6op-

uurc XlI, Cnpur, 2008, 1 27 -1 42.

boenrettt, Cuu,'naua. Og 6uorpa$uje go So.'Ix.ropa. llopo.luutto npeAalre, @otrc.top, uoetutrxa,

KtuLDrcelHa ucruopuja. 3bopuurc pagoect ltoceelteu \firc,tqpaly Mautu1rco.vr (C. Tytreeuh,

YP.), EeorPag: I4KYM, 2010, 369-392.trlenn, Arer<ca 1929 -Ilctuopuja Cp6a1'Bojeocltrutr. og uojcutapuiux 6pe.MeHo go ocHusatua

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I4,run, Mapuja. Benuxa ceo6a Cp6a y ro.rexttinuort nartherry: aaje.qlrue- navhema I4 xaHpo-'*r,kiro pnr. 36opuur y-uoc,u ttpor! gp lluqe )1.tou'teeuft-7)opfieeufi (M' fleteruh,

c. catrapuuja, yp.)-, EeorpaA: Ea:rxauo.-rorrKtr tlHcruryr cAHd oulo:roruxn $arylrerVtrunep:urera y Beorpasy, 201 1. 215-l'1-1

tr4cropr.t:a cprrcKor HApo,4A. rur,. 4. rort 1. 6eorpa:. 19E6.

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KlbuxeBHocrllwa. Io:teunr 68 69. npo"lehe -rero 1992' Cou6op 1992' 104-l l5'Jlorrta, ArercaH;iap. IlpaKocoao. C:oeencru u uucloeepotlcKtt KopeHu cpucxe eril(e, Eeorpal:

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Ewurqxu tr eruuoxy.iruyputt xouwaxtuu .t IIauoucrco-xapuaurcxo.tt upocwopt', floce6sa

II3AaH,a, Eruorpatf cxolr I'tHcrl{ryra CAHy 42. Eeorpag I 997, 91-l 0 1 '

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eruuttquruetua' flpyutu'Leeue iayne o Cpduxa l' Mafiapcxoj ' Cpucra axalertnja Ha\ Ka H

yMerHocrrl, ,,cauoylpara cp6a y Malapcxoj", Hayllr4 ?!/noBll Klbrlra cl" o.le"reme

ApyIIIrBeHIrx HayKa KrbIIra 22, Byluuneuta 2003, 123 130.

,,1yxu'n-(pcr,qHoBlit, Mrpo.ra"a. Cp6u y Eararru: erHuqKa an't6leuu:auuja cBerl\oBuH€'

Ilottox:aj u uqeHwLluew cpucrce )ntbuHe .v jyloucutouuoj tr 4euwpct.tuoj Eepouu (8.

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ru, B. Joeuh, yp.), Eeorpa.l: ByKoBa:a1yx6una, 2010,321-311.Mrurrnu,,r1rc6ouyp. iuce-n.rrro Ha Karo:rrrurKlrre 6r,nrapn n Ce.ltrurpa.lcro n Eaual C6opuux

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Mu,rrrH. Miloapar. Bcxo*tr.rra nicttuo; tB trcruttprje cpucxo-pt.tt.txcKtt.r ogHoca. TerruLuaap:

[euoxparcrr.r caee: Cp6a t't Kaparueeaxa y Pyuynuju, 1995.

158

Mnrns, Aujlpej Mruuu, Mr.ro.lpar Muxe:troe, I Ine'rr<o . CpSu y Py"trryuujtr sa speve Kot'tyHu3'Jt4a'

3e|quu opxltl Lt,p,wiit': o cutpagatt'1' (AonvneHo n:larse)' Bpruau: Bncora urxola

crpyKoBHI'Ix .ry,1".1u ra o6pa:onamt "ut""uuu "Muxatuo Ila'cos"' 20I2'

MriroeeHoenR, cy:ana. Irowuixo u llo-tt.puutxo uojrn lpautttla (17D-1751)' Hoeu caA:

My3ej Bojsognue, 2003' uxol ugeutuuwe-nooroulri. Vnp1.ru. IIoj'vtoeuo-'veuroqotourxu oKlttD ipol''111611tua eLuHu

tua cpSa 1' sono;'i'", i"oi'i'i tii':''o'po'p'*):' 'i":[a"*1'tua CAHYXL' EeorpaA 1991'

" '"' ,i,iili,i,i,,rl,io t lHy xLflt' Beorpar lsq4' l.ql- 200'

rlee,toetrn, MupjaHa. n'n"""'ii-ii"io - Cp:u v Bawart'tt' Etuuu'lxu u eutuoxyttutypuu

KoHwaKwLt!LtaHoHclo-Kaptlttwcrco'trt'po"uopy'Iloce6ua[3AalbaEI4CAHy42'Eeo-

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Biljana Lj. Sikimii

SERBS IN POMORIS;T RTCTOT IN ROMANIA'REMEMBE,RT\G \IiL IT.\RY BORDER

Summan'

From the extensive filedri'ork material recorded during 2013 and 2014 in the Arad

county, Romania, memories of several historical figures related to..the immigration of

Serbs in PomoriSje and establishing of military border (from 15th till 18th century) were

selected. The attached excerpts froi the transiripts ofthe conversations in the linguistic

160

sense keep all the features of contemporary state of Serbian vernaculars in Pomori5je.Together with the most important personalities of the collective memory of Pomori5je

Serbs, which coyers the period up to demobilization of the Mori5 military border (withwhich, in addition to figures of Serbian descent from the family Jaksic and Brankovicand Pere Segedinac, mentioned are many others - Maria Theresa , Nikola Kadamag, John

Zapolja),narratives also reveal specific local 'places of memory'. Most distinctive are three

monasteries - Hodos Bodrog ,Bezdin and monastery in Arad Gai, then the place wherethe house of Pera Segedinac was located in Pedka, and even a fountain in Vinga in whichNikola Kadamag watered his horse. On the other hand, each village as the most importantplace of remembrance has its own local Christian Orthodox church, formed through thenarratives of her building, renovation, the choir and the like. When speaking about the

Bulgarians from Vinga, interlocutors do not fail to point to its size and special merits ofMaria Theresa of its building.

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