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Environmental Safeguard Monitoring Report Project No. 50161-003 Semestral Report January 2021
Bangladesh: Rupsha 800-Megawatt Combined Cycle Power Plant Project
Appendices (PART D) Prepared by the North-West Power Generation Co., Ltd for the Asian Development Bank.
This environmental safeguard monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.
23
b) Emergency response action(s) undertaken
c) Future preventive / corrective action(s)
d) Supplementary documents, drawings, photographs, charts.
Any meeting to discuss the post-incident response shall also be documented.
The incident reports shall be kept at site office for review and inspection by the Project Owner and
Owner’s Engineer.
12.0 Documenting and Reporting Implementation status of the safety plans should be monitored and documented regularly.
Monthly Progress Report to be submitted by the EPC should include a monitoring report based
on regular inspection. In addition, any kind of accident or even near misses should be
documented and reported to the Deputy Project Director (SE) immediately.
OWNER’S DOCUMENT NO.
CONTRACTOR’S DOCUMENT NO.
OWNER
OWNER’S ENGINEER
EPC CONTRACTOR
DECEMBER 2020
RUPSHA 800MW COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT
MONTHLY ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT
PREPARED BY
CONSORTIUM OF SHANGHAI ELECTRIC GROUP CO. LTD. CHINA &
ANSALDO ENERGIA S.P.A, ITALY
TECHNICAL SUPPORTED BY
EQMS Consulting Limited
Rev Date Description Written By Position Title Approved By Position Title
1.0 2020/12/27 Draft
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The North-West Power Generation Company Limited (NWPGCL), an enterprise of the
Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) has taken the initiative to enhance the power
generation capacity of Bangladesh to address the growing demand for electricity. This
initiative will involve the construction of a new Rupsha 800 megawatt (MW) Combined Cycle
Power Plant (CCPP) in Khalishpur Upazila, Khulna District in the administrative division of
South-Western Bangladesh. The Rupsha 800 MW CCPP will be designed to use natural
gases main fuel and high-speed diesel (HSD) as back-up fuel to be used only for about 500
hours maximum annually during maintenance or emergency.
This Environmental Monitoring Report deals with monthly environmental quality
parameters (Air, Noise and Site Specific Environmental Qualitative Issues) assessment with
considering the standard procedures for implementing the Environment Management Plan
(EMP) as per CEAP, EIA guide of the GOB. It is important to note that monitoring simply
indicates whether or not there is an environmental concern. It determines the extent of an
effect, or whether an effect will actually occur. This report will be concluded with considering
the real time environmental impacts and mitigation measures during the construction period
on the project site.
The project site is a developed but abandoned government industrial land of 50 acres earlier
belonging to Khulna Newsprint Mill (KNM) Limited and is geographically located at around
22°51’11.32’’N latitude and 89°32’56.00’’E longitude on the eastern bank of the Bhairab River
and on the western side of Bangladesh Industrial Development Corporation (BIDC) Road.
The site is located at Khalishpur Upazila of Khulna District.
A proper methodology has been followed to monitor the environmental aspects. For
quantitative (air and noise) environmental monitoring approved methods implemented with
standard instrumentation. Besides, some important environmental issues are demonstrated
in the following monthly report such as, Health and Safety, Hydrocarbon and Chemical
Storage, Damage to Local Roads, Visual Inspection of Noise, Safety and Security, Waste
Management, Solid Wastes, Liquide Wastes, Construction Wastes, Hazardous Wastes,
Hazardous Waste Handling, Drinking Water and Sanitation, Roads and Pavement, Traffic
Safety, Dust Pollution, Emergency Response Facilities, Grievance Mechanism etc.
The contractor of the project will be responsible for mitigating any environmental disruption
during the construction phase according to the CEAP and EIA. Environmental and safety
personnel are responsible for implementing any environmental management issues during
the construction works. The monthly environmental monitoring and the report is the
reflection of management activities of each and every month.
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................... i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................... ii
LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................................ iv
LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................................. iv
LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS ................................................................................................................. iv
LIST OF MAPS ........................................................................................................................................ v
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................... vi
CHAPTER 1 .............................................................................................................................................. 1
1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Study Background ................................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Environmental Monitoring Report (EMR) ................................................................... 1
1.3 Objectives of Environmental Monitoring ...................................................................... 2
1.4 Methodology for Preparation of EMR ............................................................................ 2
1.5 Environmental Policy .......................................................................................................... 2
Chapter 2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 4
2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................... 4
2.1 Project Location .................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Project Layout ....................................................................................................................... 6
2.3 Key Components ................................................................................................................... 8
2.4 Key Project Activities .......................................................................................................... 9
Chapter 3 ................................................................................................................................................... 12
3. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................................ 12
3.1 Policies .................................................................................................................................. 12
3.2 Environmental Limits and Values .................................................................................. 13
CHAPTER 4 ............................................................................................................................................ 16
4. METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................................ 16
4.1 Quantitative Monitoring Methodology ........................................................................ 16
4.2 Qualitative Monitoring Methodology ........................................................................... 18
4.3 Impacts Auditing Methodology ...................................................................................... 20
CHAPTER 5 ............................................................................................................................................ 23
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
iii
5. Monthly Environmental Monitoring ......................................................................................... 23
5.1 Quantitative Environmental Monitoring ..................................................................... 23
5.2 Qualitative Monitoring ..................................................................................................... 33
CHAPTER 6 ............................................................................................................................................ 37
6. CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................ 37
REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................................ 38
ANNEXURE ........................................................................................................................................... 39
I. LAB ANALYSIS REPORT .................................................................................................. 40
II. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING MAPS .......................................................... 51
III. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PHOTOGRAPHS .................................... 54
IV. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CHECKLISTS........................................... 60
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 2-1: Project Location ................................................................................................................................... 5
Figure 2-2: Important Environmental and Social Areas .................................................................................. 5
Figure 2-3: Project Layout of Rupsha 800 MW Combined Cycle Power Plant ........................................ 7
Figure 2-4: Route for Equipment Delivery ....................................................................................................... 10
Figure 4-1: Automatic Air Sampler (Haz-ScannerTM; HIM 6000) .............................................................. 16
Figure 4-2: Noise Level Meter (Techoplus; Model: SLM25K) ..................................................................... 18
Figure 5-1: Leqday, Baseline and Standard Comparison .................................................................................. 31
Figure 5-2: Leqnight, Baseline and Standard Comparison ................................................................................ 32
LIST OF TABLES
Table 2-1: Breakdown of Components and Area ................................................................................................ 8
Table 3-1: Ambient Air Quality Standards/ Guidelines ................................................................................ 14
Table 3-2: Noise Level Standards/ Guidelines ................................................................................................. 14
Table 4-1: Methodology for the Analysis of Ambient Air Quality. ............................................................. 16
Table 4-2: Air Sample Collection Time and Data Converted Time ............................................................ 17
Table 4-3: Methodology of Qualitative Environmental Monitoring .......................................................... 18
Table 4-4: Impact Auditing Methodology During Construction ................................................................ 20
Table 5-1: Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Locations ................................................................................. 23
Table 5-2: Ambient Air Quality in the Study Area. ......................................................................................... 24
Table 5-3: Sensitive Noise Locations .................................................................................................................. 25
Table 5-4: Noise Level Monitoring Results ...................................................................................................... 27
Table 5-5: Qualitative Environmental Issues and Mitigation Measures ................................................... 33
LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS
Photo 1: AQ1, In front of Rotary School, Khalishpur, Khulna (Residential Area near KNM) ............. 55
Photo 2: AQ2, Second Gate of the Project, Khalishpur, Khulna (Inside the Project Area) ................... 55
Photo 3: AQ3, Hardboard Boat Terminal Area, Chandanimahal, Khalishpur Khulna (Residential Area of Chandanimahal Village) ..................................................................................................................................... 55
Photo 4: AQ4, Residential Area of Khulna Power Station, Khalishpur Khulna ....................................... 55
Photo 5: AQ5, Crescent High School Play Ground, Khalishpur, Khulna .................................................. 56
Photo 6: AQ6, Muktijoddha Complex, Chandanimahal, Khalishpur, Khulna ........................................... 56
Photo 7: NL1, Abandoned Hospital Premises of KNM, Khalishpur, Khulna............................................ 56
Photo 8: NL2, Residential area of KNM, Khalishpur, Khulna ...................................................................... 56
Photo 9: NL3, Admin Building of the Power Plant, Khalishpur, Khulna .................................................. 57
Photo 10: NL4, KNM Admin Building, Khalishpur, Khulna ........................................................................ 57
Photo 11: NL5, South-West Corner of the Project Boundary, Khalishpur Khulna ................................ 57
Photo 12: NL6, Demolished Overhead Tank of KNM (Presently Wearhouse Building of the Power Plant), Khalishpur Khulna...................................................................................................................................... 57
Photo 13: NL7, Central Control Room of the Power Plant, Khalishpur, Khulna .................................... 57
Photo 14: NL8, Southern Side of the Project Boundary, Khalishpur Khulna ........................................... 58
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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Photo 15: NL9, Residential Area of the Power Plant, Khalishpur, Khulna ............................................... 58
Photo 16: NL10, Guest Room of KNM (Presently Condensate Tank Area), Khalishpur, Khulna ...... 58
Photo 17: Nl11, Premises of Abandoned Mosque (Presently Feed Water Pump Room), Khalishpur, Khulna ......................................................................................................................................................................... 58
Photo 18: Nl12, Western Corner of the Project, Khalishpur Khulna ......................................................... 59
Photo 19: NL13, KNM School (Under Construction), Khalishpur, Khulna .............................................. 59
Photo 20: NL14, Alamnagar Village, Khalishpur Khulna (Local Community) ........................................ 59
LIST OF MAPS
Map 1: Air Quality Monitoring Locations of Rupsha 800 MW Combined Cycle Power Plant, Dec 2020 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 52
Map 2: Noise Level Monitoring Locations of Rupsha 800 MW Combined Cycle Power Plant, Dec 2020 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 53
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ADB - Asian Development Bank
AEN - Ansaldo Energia S.P.A, Italy
CCPP - Combined Cycle Power Plant
CEAP – Construction Environmental Action Plan
CITES - Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
COD - Chemical Oxygen Demand
DO - Dissolved Oxygen
DoE - Department of Environment
ECA - Environment Conservation Act
ECC - Environmental Clearance Certificate
ECR - Environment Conservation Rules
EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment
EMP - Environmental Management Plan
EMoP - Environmental Monitoring Plan
ERP – Emergency Response Plan
HSD - High Speed Diesel
IEE - Initial Environmental Examination
MoEF - Ministry of Environment and Forests
PMU - Project Management Unit
RoW - Right-Of-Way
SEC - Shanghai Electric Group CO. Ltd.
SPS - Safeguard Policy Statement
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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CHAPTER 1
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Study Background
The Power System Master Plan 2016 recommends for diversification in the use of fuel for
power generation such as domestic and imported coal and natural gas, oil, nuclear power, and
renewable energy. As of December 2017, the energy mix in Bangladesh consist of 64.5%
natural gas, 1.66% hydro, 4.8% power import, 6.4% diesel, 20.9% furnace oil, 1.81% coal, and
0.02% renewable. Consistent with this, the North-West Power Generation Company Limited
(NWPGCL), an enterprise of the Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) has taken
the initiative to enhance the power generation capacity of Bangladesh to address the growing
demand for electricity. This initiative will involve the construction of a new Rupsha 800
megawatt (MW) Combined Cycle Power Plant (CCPP) in Khalishpur Upazila, Khulna
District in the administrative division of South-Western Bangladesh. The Rupsha 800 MW
CCPP will be designed to use natural gases main fuel and high-speed diesel (HSD) as back-
up fuel to be used only for about 500 hours maximum annually during maintenance or
emergency. The Government of Bangladesh (GoB) has applied for financing of this new
power plant from the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The Islamic Development Bank
(IsDB) is expected to co-finance about 20% of the total project cost.
The objectives of this initiative include the following:
To contribute in meeting the demand for electricity and to increase reliability of
supply by minimizing load-shedding;
To support in achieving the vision of GoB, “Power to All by 2021;” To reduce the increasing gap between demand and supply of electricity throughout
the country;
To accelerate economic development by providing adequate and reliable power
generation;
To enhance the stability and reliability of the national grid system, and to reduce the
systems loss by local generation; and,
To develop human resource through technology transfer.
Overall, the goal is to improve the economic growth of Bangladesh by providing a reliable
and stable power supply with this initiative.
1.2 Environmental Monitoring Report (EMR)
This Environmental Monitoring Report deals with monthly environmental quality
parameters (Air, Noise and Site Specific Environmental Qualitative Issues) assessment with
considering the standard procedures for implementing the Environment Management Plan
(EMP) as per CEAP, EIA guide of the GOB. It is important to note that monitoring simply
indicates whether or not there is an environmental concern. It determines the extent of an
effect, or whether an effect will actually occur. This report will be concluded with considering
the real time environmental impacts and mitigation measures during the construction period
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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on the project site. The Shanghai Electric Group Company Limited has hired EQMS
Consulting Limited, Bangladesh for accomplishing the environmental monitoring during
the construction period of the Rupsha 800 MW Combined Cycle Power Plant in every month.
This environmental monitoring report has been based on the findings of a field study on the
environmental conditions pertaining to the project area.
1.3 Objectives of Environmental Monitoring
The main objective of the Monthly Environmental Monitoring is to identify standard
guideline and approach to preserve key environmental aspects by preventing and controlling
environmental pollution and the management of nuisance, resulting from the construction of
the Rupsha 800 MW CCPP in accordance with the conditions of contract and employer’s requirements. The objectives of Monthly Monitoring are listed below-
To detect any disruption of environment according to national / project standard
To identify the impact sources due to power plant construction
To evaluate the quantitative (Air Quality Monitoring, Noise Level Measurement,
Surface Water Sampling and Soil Sampling) activities during construction stage
To mitigate the identified impacts and promote best environmental on-site practices
during the construction phase
1.4 Methodology for Preparation of EMR
This CEAP is prepared encompassing the following approach to ensure all measures
necessary to be included in this CEAP is addressed in a comprehensive manner:
Review of approved EIA reports
Review of EIA approval conditions
Review of Construction method statements
Review of Project implementation schedules
Review of Construction Environmental Action Plan (CEAP)
Consultation with relevant authorities for issues of concern
1.5 Environmental Policy
1.5.1 EHSS Policy of NWPGCL
North-West Power Generation Co. Ltd. (NWPGCL) is committed to environmentally sound
and socially responsible practices in all its business pursuits. NWPGCL continually strive for
better environment and social performance in its project life cycle by providing safe and
healthy work environment along with cordial relations with community we work with. To
ensure this, NWPGCL is committed to:
Identify and manage risks as low as reasonably practicable where they have the
potential to cause an injury or ill health to people, or unacceptable impacts on the
environment or the community.
Commit to prevention of Pollution and provide safe work places and systems of work,
empower employees, contractors and other stakeholders to address unsafe or
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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hazardous situations and carry out their work in a manner that does not present a risk
to themselves, others or the environment.
Set objectives, targets and plans which seek to improve performance in Environment,
Health, Safety and Social (EHSS) aspects.
Provide organizational and institutional arrangements for management of
environment and social issues.
Ensure compliance with applicable national EHSS legal requirements and other
international best EHSS practices.
Require contractors and other stakeholders to manage EHSS using standards and
practices that comply with this policy and guidelines.
Social up-liftmen and social safety.
Periodic Review and report EHSS performance regularly.
The entire line management is responsible for establishing and over viewing NWPGCL
commitment to manage Environment Health & Safety and Social aspect in accordance with
this policy and monitoring the performance of the Company with respect to its
implementation. The Management of NWPGCL is responsible for the implementation of the
EHSS Management System to ensure that the commitments made in this policy are being
met.
1.5.2 HSE Policy of EPC Contractor (SEC-AEN)
Creation of healthy and positive humanities, development of green and intelligent energy;
Control of risks in the environmental safety, and building jointly a harmonious ecological
environment.
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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CHAPTER 2
2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
2.1 Project Location
The project site is a developed but abandoned government industrial land of 50 acres earlier
belonging to Khulna Newsprint Mill (KNM) Limited and is geographically located at around
22°51’11.32’’N latitude and 89°32’56.00’’E longitude on the eastern bank of the Bhairab River and on the western side of Bangladesh Industrial Development Corporation (BIDC) Road.
The site is located at Khalishpur Upazila of Khulna District. The project location is shown in
Figure 2.1.
The site is well connected with Khulna city through metal road of 7.7 km and river route
(which include Bhairab, Rupsha, Poshur to connect to Bay of Bengal). Khulna is a Divisional
headquarter of Bangladesh and is well connected with Dhaka and all other cities of
Bangladesh through road, rail, air and river route.
A number of strategically important structure (i.e., Key Point Installation) have been found
around the power plant details of which area is shown in Figure 2.2.
There is a mosque and a mass graveyard of 1971 liberation forces (Mukti Bahini) adjacent to
the power plant area. The mosque is in a dilapidated condition and needs a massive renovation
and the graveyard needs cleaning, dressing including some repairing as well. The mosque
and the graveyard are about 200 m from the project boundary. The mosque and the graveyard
are to be separated from the rest of the project area by constructing boundary wall and will
be fenced with gate to allow for power plant employees to use the mosque for daily prayer
and occasional visit to the graveyard.
The existing school buildings (one for boys and the other for girls) will be relocated outside
of the power plant boundary. The proposed locations for the school have been under
consultation and yet to be confirmed. The school authority, school management committee,
and NWPGCL continue to dialogue to have the best location.
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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Figure 2-1: Project Location
Figure 2-2: Important Environmental and Social Areas
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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2.2 Project Layout
The project is a dual-fired combined cycle power plant (CCPP) that will use natural gas as
primary fuel with High-Speed Diesel (HSD) as back-up. There will two units of 400 MW each
(2x400MW) with built-in low NOx emission control technology, and closed-loop forced-draft
cooling tower system. Natural gas will be supplied by Sundarbans Gas Company Limited
(SGCL) from the Khulna CGS through a 10 km, 24-inch gas distribution pipeline while HSD
will be supplied by Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) from Daulathpur,
Khulna. The net power generation capacity of the CCPP will be 767.84 MW in gas and 648.34
MW in HSD. If operated as simple cycle power plant, the net power generation using natural
gas will be 512 MW and 432 MW with HSD. The project layout is shown in Figure 2.3.
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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Figure 2-3: Project Layout of Rupsha 800 MW Combined Cycle Power Plant
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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2.3 Key Components
2.3.1 Key Equipment
▪ F-Class Gas Turbine (2 Nos. x GT26)
▪ Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) (2 Nos.)
▪ Steam Turbine (2 Nos. x 167 MW)
▪ Steam Turbine Generator (2 Nos.)
▪ Gas Turbine Generator (2 Nos.)
2.3.2 Balance of Plant (BOP)
▪ Central Control Building (CCR)
▪ Administrative Building
▪ Bypass stack (50 m) (2 Nos.)
▪ HRSG Stack (70 m) (2 Nos.)
▪ Fire-Fighting system ((2x1250m3)
▪ Raw Water System (2X120m3/h)
▪ Water Treatment System(3X65m3/h)
▪ Fuel Gas System (Receiving and Metering Station, RMS, Gas Compressor Station, GCS etc.)
▪ Fuel Oil System (2x15,000m3 main tanks)
▪ Air Cooled Condenser (ACC)
▪ Switchyard (Air-Insulated Switchgear, AIS)
▪ Emergency Diesel Generator (EDG) (1,000kW)
▪ Jetty (state that dredging is needed, estimate amount to be dredged)
▪ River water intake(2x300m3/h)
2.3.3 Environmental Controls
▪ Low NOx Burners (2 sets i.e., 1 set per GT)
▪ Sewage Treatment System (15t/h)
▪ WWTP for ZLD (15t/h)
Table 2-1: Breakdown of Components and Area
Sl. No. Buildings Area, acres
1. Guard house, dormitory, parking area 0.58
2. Admin building and workshop 2.08
3. RMS and fuel gas conditioning skid 2.31
4. Switchyard 4.13
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Sl. No. Buildings Area, acres
5. GTG 1, HRSG 1 & STG 1 3.18
6. GTG 2, HRSG 2 & STG 2 3.19
7. Laydown Area 3.30
8. Demineralized water treatment plant 2.12
9. Cooling water system 2.49
10. HSD fuel storage system 2.72
11. River water treatment plant 3.49
12. Firefighting water storage 0.67
13. Roads 5.87
14. Existing facilities, i.e., buildings that will remain (mosque, graveyard &guest house)
1.05
15. Spare land 11.65
16. Total 48.83
2.4 Key Project Activities
The Key Project Activities of the project during construction phase are as shown
below:
Base Camp including the office and living area is about 22,000 m2 for 700 management
personal and Workers.
Backfilling of Site is about 50,0000m³, the backfilling materials is river sand, and come
from the Bhairab river by dredge.
Fuel Supply for Construction Machinery is HSD and gas。The HSD is transported
to site by truck, and stored in oil drums which capacity is 200L/drum. There would
be about 10pcs dumps in site.
Delivery of Equipment to Site is shipped to Mengora port by sea and transported by
river to the temporary dock of the power plant. (Figure 2.4)
2.4.1 Key Construction Activities List
▪ Contact effective
▪ The first casting of foundation
▪ GT and ST building steel structure lifting
▪ HRSG module lifting for Block1
▪ HRSG hydraulic test finish for block 1
▪ GT put in position for Block 1
▪ ST completion certificate for block 1 and auxiliaries
▪ High voltage system energization
▪ Step-up transformer energization
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▪ DM-water available
▪ GT first time ignition and commissioning for block1
▪ GT synchronization for block 1
Figure 2-4: Route for Equipment Delivery
▪ Guarantee test for GT and auxiliaries of block 1
▪ RTR Completion of reliability run for GT and auxiliaries of block1
▪ Operation acceptance certificate for GT and auxiliaries of block 1
▪ ST steam pipe blowing work start for block 1
▪ Synchronization of Block 1
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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▪ Guarantee test of block1 and auxiliaries
▪ Completion of reliability run for block 1 and auxiliaries
▪ OAC Operational acceptance certificate for block1
Commissioning includes GT, ST, Generator, BOP, ACC, etc.
▪ HRSG water and steam pipes are needed to do chemical cleaning.
▪ HRSG and steam pipes are needed to do NDT test.
▪ The gas and firefighting pipes are needed to do hydro-test.
Site Stabilization
Demobilization includes the clearance of the left construction materials and domestic
facilities and the withdraw of construction personal and equipment.
The details of the activities are described in the project execution plan.
The layout for temporary facilities is shown in Attachment 5 which is an independent document.
2.4.2 Implementation Schedule and Project Status
The project will be implemented for 36 months as detailed below.
▪ Gas Turbine 1 – 720 days from Contract Effective Start Date.
▪ Block 1 – 990 days from Contract Effective Start Date.
▪ Gas Turbine 2 – 810 days from Contract Effective Start Date.
▪ Block 2 – 1080 days from Contract Effective Start Date.
▪ The CEAP is prepared by EPC contractor when the EPC contract started
effective and before the site activities start.
The construction period for this Project is 36 months. The physical works is expected
commence in July 2020 i.e., backfilling works.
The Implementation Schedule Level 2 is shown in Attachment 2.
2.4.3 Utilities for Construction
Water
The power plant production water and domestic water is from Bhairab river (affected
by reverse irrigation of tidal seawater). The natural gas RMS regulating station
domestic water is municipal water. The construction water is underground water.
Electricity
The construction and domestic electricity are municipal electricity prepared by EPC
contractor. The commissioning electricity is from PGCB national grid Kourna south
substation prepared by the Owner.
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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CHAPTER 3
3. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS
3.1 Policies
3.1.1 National Environmental Regulations
The Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) is the agency responsible for planning,
promoting, coordinating and overseeing the implementation of programs and plans regarding
environment and forestry. The MoEF deals with all national environmental matters and is
responsible for the prevention and control of pollution, forestation and regeneration of
degraded areas and protection of the environment, and in the framework of legislations.
MoEF also undertakes surveys, impact assessment, pollution control, research, and collection
and dissemination of environmental information, as well as environmental awareness among
all sectors in Bangladesh.
Under the MoEF is the DoE, which performs regulatory functions. DoE was created in 1989
as the primary government agency responsible for enforcing environmental management
regulations to ensure sustainable development and to conserve and manage the environment.
The DoE ensures the consistent application of environmental rules and regulations, and
provides guidance, training and promotional campaign on improving environmental
awareness.
The main environmental regulations in Bangladesh are the Environment Conservation Act
(ECA) 1995 (amended 2000, 2002, 2007 and 2010) and Environment Conservation Rules
(ECR) 1997. ECA 1995 provides the requirements on environmental protection,
improvement of environmental standards, and control and abatement of environmental
pollution. Through the ECA 1995, the DoE is mandated to undertake any activity needed to
conserve and enhance the quality of environment and to control, prevent and mitigate
pollution.
ECR 1997 provides for the declaration of ecologically-critical areas, categorization of
industries and projects and identified types of environmental assessments needed against
respective categories of industries or projects. Among other things, these rules set (i) the
National Environmental Quality Standards for ambient air, various types of water, industrial
effluent, emission, noise, vehicular exhaust etc.; (ii) the requirement for and procedures to
obtain ECC; and (iii) the requirement for the IEE and their based-on categories of industrial
and other development interventions. ECA 1995 and ECR 1997 outline the regulatory
mechanism to protect the environment in Bangladesh. Aside from ECA 1995 and ECR 1997,
Table 2.1 presents a summary of relevant environmental regulations.
3.1.2 International Environmental Agreements
The EPC contractor and all subcontractors will comply with all the relevant international
Environmental Agreements signed by Bangladesh listed below.
- Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage
(Paris 1972)
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- Convention on Biological Diversity (1992)
- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
(Washington 1973) – also known as CITES
- Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer
- Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (a protocol to the
Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer)
- Kyoto Protocol (1997)
- UNFCCC (1992)
- Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes
and their Disposal (1989)
3.1.3 Environmental Requirements of Asian Development Bank
SPS 2009 sets the environmental requirements and review procedures of ADB for all the
projects and grants they finance. SPS 2009 consists of three key safeguard areas, (i)
environment, (ii) involuntary resettlement, and (iii) indigenous peoples; aims to avoid adverse
project impacts to both the environment and the affected people; minimize, mitigate and/or
compensate for adverse project impacts; and help Borrowers to strengthen their safeguard
systems and to develop their capacity in managing the environmental and social risks.
Based on SPS 2009, the project is category A and the EIA is referred to in the overall project
environmental assessment. This CEAP was based on the findings of EIA to meet the
requirements of SPS 2009.
3.1.4 Environmental Requirements of Islamic Development Bank
On 8 December 1974, the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) was created as an international
financial institution in accordance with the Articles of Agreement signed and ratified by all
member countries done in the City of Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Consisting of 57-
member countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, and Latin America, IsDB aims to foster the
economic development and social progress in its member countries, and Muslim communities
in nonmember countries. Among others, IsDB is already a key player in the clean energy
sector, with investments of around $1 billion between 2010 and 2012. Since inception, IsDB
has funded about $2.75 billion in renewable energy projects and has allocated six percent of
its operation to climate change mitigating projects.
During the projects’ appraisal/negotiations stage in the IsDB’s project cycle, activities cover
the review and assessment of the following major aspects of a project: technical, institutional,
economic, financial, social, and environmental impact.
IsDB is ADB’s third-largest multilateral partner for project cofinancing since December 2015
and has signed a framework cofinancing agreement in September 2008 and was extended
until 2017.
3.2 Environmental Limits and Values
The following environmental limit values shall be taken into account for the implementation
of the Combined Cycle Power Plant:
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3.2.1 Ambient Air Quality
According to the ECR 1997 and its subsequent amendment at 2006, the National Ambient
Air Quality Standards and International Standards (IFC/WHO) has been depicted in Table
3.1.
Table 3-1: Ambient Air Quality Standards/ Guidelines
Parameter
Bangladesh WHO***
24 hourlies
(μg/m3) Annual(μg/m3)
24 hourlies
(μg/m3) Annual(μg/m3)
SPM* 200 - - -
PM10 150 50 50 20
PM2.5 65 15 25(guideline) 10
SO2 365 80 20 -
NOX - 100 - 40
CO* 10,000 - 10,000 -
Note: CO hand SPM concentrations and standards are 8-hourly only.
▪ The Bangladesh National Ambient Air Quality Standards have been taken from the Environmental Conservation Rules, 1997 which was amended on 19th August 2005 vide S.R.O. No.220-Law/2005.
▪ WHO Ambient Air Quality Guideline Values (2005 and 2000), which are also being referred in the World Bank and IFC’s General EHS Guidelines (2007). Represents the standard values applicable to the Project.
▪ NOX in Bangladesh National Ambient Air Quality Standards to be reported as NO2.
As per the WB/IFC General EHS guidelines, ambient air quality results need to be compared
with the relevant ambient air quality guidelines and standards by applying national legislated
standards, or in their absence, the current WHO air quality guidelines or other
internationally recognized sources, such as the United States National Ambient Air Quality
Standards and the relevant European Council Directives. Since, Bangladesh has its own
national ambient air quality standards, these local standards are considered as the applicable
standard for the project.
3.2.2 Noise Level
According to The Bangladesh National Ambient Noise Standards have been taken from
Schedule 4 (Standards for Sound) of the Environmental Conservation Rules, 1997 amended
October 7, 2006, as shown in Table 3.4.
Table 3-2: Noise Level Standards/ Guidelines
Category of
Area/Receptor
Bangladesh** IFC-WHO***
Day (dB(A)) Night (dB(A)) Day (dB(A)) Night (dB(A))
Silent Zone 50 40 55 45
Residential Area 55 45 55 45
Mixed Area 60 50 - -
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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Commercial Area 70 60 70 70
Industrial Area 75 70 70 70
Note:
▪ The Bangladesh National Ambient Noise Standards have been taken from Schedule 4 (Standards for Sound) of the Environmental Conservation Rules, 1997 amended October 7, 2006.
▪ Guidelines values are for noise levels measured out of doors. Source: Guidelines for Community Noise, World Health Organization (WHO), 1999
▪ As per IFC EHS noise level guidelines, Noise impacts should not exceed the levels presented in the above table.
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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CHAPTER 4
4. METHODOLOGY
4.1 Quantitative Monitoring Methodology
4.1.1 Air Quality Monitoring
The existing ambient air quality of the study area has been monitored during the pre-
construction period of the power plant. The ambient status of major air pollutants viz.
Particulate Matter (SPM, PM10 and PM2.5), Gaseous substance (NOx, SO2 and CO) has been
assessed. All the parameters have been sampling for 4 hours.
Haz-ScannerTM (HIM 6000) has been used to monitor the ambient air quality. The particulate
and gaseous samples have been monitored and analysed as per the procedures specified in
Table 4-1 and the instrument shown in Figure 4-1.
Table 4-1: Methodology for the Analysis of Ambient Air Quality.
Sl. No. Parameters Analysis Procedure
1. SPM Particulates Sensor Light Scattering Nephotometer
2. PM10 Particulates Sensor Light Scattering Nephotometer
3. PM2.5 Particulates Sensor Light Scattering Nephotometer
4. SO2 High Sensitivity Electrochemical
5. NOx High Sensitivity Electrochemical
6. CO High Sensitivity Electrochemical
Sources: Information Taken from EQMS Environmental Laboratory, September 2020
Figure 4-1: Automatic Air Sampler (Haz-ScannerTM; HIM 6000)
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Air quality monitoring samples have been monitored for a defined time interval and from
different sampling points within project areas. Ambient air quality monitoring time and
interval from one point to another point and conversion factor have specified in the Table 4-2.
Table 4-2: Air Sample Collection Time and Data Converted Time
Sl. No. Parameters Sample Collection time (Hr.) Conversion Time (Hr.)
1. SPM 4 8
2. PM10 4 24
3. PM2.5 4 24
4. SO2 4 24
5. NOx 4 24
6. CO 4 8
Sources: Information Taken from EQMS Environmental Laboratory, September 2020
4.1.1.1 Air Quality Data Conversion Formula
Air quality data have been taken four hours and this data converted to eight hours (SPM &
CO) and twenty-four hours (SOx, NOx, PM10 and PM2.5).
The data of the air quality has been converted into standard time by using the following
equation:
Clong = Cshort (tshort / tlong) p
Where,
Clong = is the expected value in the standard time
Cshort = is the measured value at the field level in a specific time period
tshort = Time period (converted into minutes from hour) in the field level
tlong = Standard time period (converted into minutes from hour)
p = is the exponential factor.
4.1.2 Noise Level Monitoring Methods
The ambient noise level has been measured within the project area for 1 hour at day time and
1 hour at night time in every location. One Noise data logger sound level meter (Techoplus,
Model: SLM25K) (Figure 4-2) was used to collect the ambient noise levels. After getting all
the noise it has been downloaded in the computer. The noise meter was settled in a tripod and
kept it 2-3 m away from the sources. Only sensitive area has been covered. Noise level has
been analyzed according to the methodology and compared with the Environment
Conservation Rules (ECR), 1997- Schedule 4 and Noise Pollution Control Rules, 2006. The
SLM was oriented towards the facility of interest for each measurement taken. The SLM was
calibrated before the noise monitoring survey carried out. The sound level was recorded in
form of A-weighted equivalent continuous sound pressure level (LAeq) values with the use of
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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A-weighting filters in the noise measuring instrument. Then noise level data has been
analyzed to LAeqday, LAeqnight, LAmax and LAmin.
Figure 4-2: Noise Level Meter (Techoplus; Model: SLM25K)
4.2 Qualitative Monitoring Methodology
Qualitative environmental monitoring is conducted during the construction period depending
on the EIA review and ADB guidelines. Almost the qualitative parameters are considered
during the monitoring period. The methodology of qualitative monitoring is presented in the
following Table 4-3.
Table 4-3: Methodology of Qualitative Environmental Monitoring
Sl.
No. Parameters Methodology
1. Water Resources A comprehensive checklist will be developed for observation building
residuals dumping, bank erosion and drainage system. Water level
will be collected from available BWDB water gauge station. KII will
be conducted with regional/local BWDB officers, different
departmental officers of Upazila and local community.
2. Biological
Environment
The Ecology team will involve extensively in the field to monitor
and to identify any potential killing of any wildlife species during
buildings demolition and vegetation clearing period in the project
area. The team will search the project area; record the kills or dead
or injured animals from the study area. Direct observation
/Transects will be conducted within the project area. Ecological
team will make 2 days transect walk and direct visual observation
near to demolition and clearance activities every week.
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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Vegetation study will be taken up by using quadrate method. It will
be conducted by the stratified 5 (five) quadrates (5 × 5 m) in the
project area. Opportunistic observation will also be considered. Total
number of tree and DBH (Diameter at Breast Height) will be counted
in the data sheet. Measuring tape and 20 m rope will be used during
the study. Following calculation will be carried after the data
collection.
Dolphin survey will be conducted by transect method according to
Smith et al. (2006). It will be conducted to calculate the encounter
rate of dolphin sightings. About 10 km stretch of U/S and D/S of
Rupsha River on pre-defined transect. Two confluence sites
(Bhairab- Ataland Bhairab- Modhumoti) and River route from
Rupsha bridge to Modhumoti Bhairab confluence will be surveyed
quarterly. Ecologist team has previous experienced of dolphin survey
at the Sangu River, Chattogram; the Jamuna River, Sirajganj; the
Rabnabad Channel, Patuakhali; the Padma River, Manikganj; the
Sundarbans and Swatch of No Ground of the Bay of Bengal.
3. Underwater Noise Surface based underwater noise measuring system is more common
and popular than the other system. In surface-based systems, a
generic continuous underwater noise measuring system is deployed
from a surface platform, most commonly a vessel. The vessel can be
free floating, or more usually, anchored. All system parts except the
noise meter are placed on the vessel, while the sensor is suspended
from the vessel at the desired depth and connected to the equipment
aboard with a cable. The platform based underwater noise measuring
systems are the most usual entry (starting) level for underwater noise
measurements. The reason is that small vessels are easy to find and
handled and the measuring equipment (amplifier, filter, A/D
converter, etc.) can be easily‐available general purpose laboratory
equipment. The great advantage of this methodology is that it is real
time. The functionality of the system is always under control,
measurement parameters can be adjusted and data monitored in real
time. It can be very useful when starting to monitor underwater
noise, when knowledge and experience are gained.
4. Fish Diversity and
Habitat
To conduct the assessment of fish diversity and habitat, the survey
team will drive for the boat-to-boat survey within Bhairab River
around 2 - km u/s and d/s away from the Project site. In the survey,
the team will consider 1 (one) normal day as well as 1 (one) full moon
or dark moon. A suitable questionnaire will be kept to distinguish the
fish species, and their local status (IUCN Red List Bangladesh, 2015
and Fish Base data). Then the team will make a checklist of
threatened species within the survey AOI. In addition, alternatively
(each quarter) one fish markets will be surveyed for species
composition within the study AOI. Consultant will scrutinize the fish
species, their sources and availability within the project AOI during
the market survey.
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5. Fishing Livelihoods Precise guided questionnaire will be used to apprehend the fishing
activities, seasonal engagement, species availability, yields and
market price, equipment/production cost, livelihoods, extant of
dependency (primary and secondary) on fishing etc.
After getting the baseline information from FGDs and KII, the team
will accumulate the consequences considering the livelihood, socio-
economic status, production cost, monthly/seasonal fishing
engagement, daily/monthly earnings, available exquisite and
expensive fisheries around the fishing area etc.
6. Worker Health and
Sanitation
Details in the “Occupational Health and Safety Plan” prepared
and submitted by the Contractor as an independent document.
7. Working Condition,
Laws, Safety and
Security
Details in the “Occupational Health and Safety Plan” prepared
and submitted by the Contractor as an independent document
8. Generation of Non-
Hazardous Solid
Waste (Domestic
Waste, Office Waste)
Details in the “Occupational Health and Safety Plan” prepared
and submitted by the Contractor as an independent document
9. Community Safety
and Security
Details in the “Occupational Health and Safety Plan” prepared
and submitted by the Contractor as an independent document
10. Agricultural
Production, Loss and
Disease
Agricultural production, Loss and Diseases (If Present) will be
monitor through direct observation in the field. Also, the cropping
pattern will be monitor to picturize the cropping changes. Three
Locations of the study area within 0.5-2 kilometer will be selected as
a sample field. Primarily, structured questionnaire will be kept to
determine the production, yield, loss, and disease (if present). Also,
the team will conduct KII with Upazilla Agricultural Officer and Sub
Divisional Agricultural Officer to distinguished the running
production and previous one. 2 (two) nos. of FGD will be conducted
with local farmers.
11. Drinking Water Details in the “Occupational Health and Safety Plan” prepared
and submitted by the Contractor as an independent document
12. Health and Safety Details in the “Occupational Health and Safety Plan” prepared
and submitted by the Contractor as an independent document
4.3 Impacts Auditing Methodology
This auditing section will be conducted depending on the visual inspection and also real time
environmental hazards. A basic methodology for impacts auditing is presented in the Table
4-4.
Table 4-4: Impact Auditing Methodology During Construction
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Sl. No. Parameters Methodology
1. Hydrocarbon and
Chemical Storage
A comprehensive checklist will be generated and maintained
log book. A visual observation and pictorial evidence will also
be maintained. The storage place and the surroundings area
will be maintained a as environmentally sound manner.
2. Damage to Local
Roads
Visual inspection with pictorial evidence will be maintained
from the starting of the project to till the end. Besides all
documents will be oriented in the monthly based report.
3. Traffic Safety Visual inspection with pictorial evidence will be maintained
from the starting of the project to till the end. Besides all
documents will be oriented in the monthly based report.
4. Air Quality (Dust,
Smoke)
Visual inspection with pictorial evidence will be maintained
from the starting of the project to till the end. Besides all
documents will be oriented in the monthly based report.
5. Noise (Daily) The ambient noise level will be measured around the
construction area for 15-30 minutes when the construction
work going on. One Noise data logger sound level meter
(Techoplus, Model: SLM25K) will be used to collect the
ambient noise levels. After getting all the noise it has been
downloaded in the computer. The noise meter was settled in a
tripod and kept it 2-3 m away from the sources. Noise level has
been analyzed according to the methodology and compared
with the Environment Conservation Rules (ECR), 1997-
Schedule 4 and Noise Pollution Control Rules, 2006.
6. Plantation Healthy plants are vital to sustainable and profitable yield
production and to the quality and cost of the nation's supply of
food, fuel, and fiber Plant. To conduct the study, the team will
consider ten x ten m (10 × 10 m) experimental plots: one wet,
one dry and one control. Sidling’s, Saplings, and tree of each plot will be measure for the first time through measurable tape.
Additionally, data sheet will be kept for recording the plant
health, plant width, leaves etc. Surveyed locations will be
repetitive, non-destructive, measurable in context of soil and
plant characteristics.
7. Waste Management Visual inspection with pictorial evidence will be maintained
from the starting of the project to till the end. Besides all
documents will be oriented in the monthly based report.
8. Hazardous Waste
Handling
Visual inspection with pictorial evidence will be maintained
from the starting of the project to till the end. Besides all
documents will be oriented in the monthly based report.
9. Restoration of Work
Sites
Visual inspection with pictorial evidence will be maintained
from the starting of the project to till the end. Besides all
documents will be oriented in the monthly based report.
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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Sl. No. Parameters Methodology
10. Safety of Workers
Monitoring and
Reporting Accidents
Incident reporting, Visual inspection with pictorial evidence
will be maintained from the starting of the project to till the
end. Besides all documents will be oriented in the monthly
based report.
11. Emergency Response
Facilities
Included in the “Emergency Response Plan” which has been
submitted by the contractor as an independent document.
12. Grievance Mechanism Several complaint box will be set up around the project area
and the documentation will be maintained on weekly basis.
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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CHAPTER 5
5. MONTHLY ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
5.1 Quantitative Environmental Monitoring
5.1.1 Air Quality Monitoring Locations
The objectives of the surrounding air quality observing system was to set up the standard
encompassing air quality in the study area. The profile of the Project is mainly urban on the
western and Rupsha – Bhairab River on the eastern side. The major sources of air pollution
noted within the study area include vehicular movement on the national highway and
domestic emissions apart from the existing industries. Ambient air quality has been
monitored in the project activities. The location details as follows Table 5-1. Besides, the
monitoring locations map and photographs attached in the annex section for more
clarification.
Table 5-1: Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Locations
Sl.
No. Code Sampling Station
GPS
Coordinates
Sampling
Date & Time
Location
Setting
1. AQ1
In front of Rotary
School, Khalishpur,
Khulna (Residential Area
near KNM)
22°50'55.91"N
89°32'30.05"E
07.12.2020
09:23 AM
Urban
Residential
Settings
2. AQ2
Second Gate of the
Project, Khalishpur,
Khulna (Inside the
Project Area)
22°51'11.90"N
89°32'58.52"E
08.12.2020
09:31 AM
Residential
Settings
3. AQ3
Hardboard Boat
Terminal Area,
Chandanimahal,
Khalishpur Khulna
(Residential Area of
Chandanimahal Village)
22°51'38.61"N
89°33'15.66"E
09.12.2020
09:00 AM
Village and
Rural Settings
4. AQ4
Residential Area of
Khulna Power Station,
Khalishpur Khulna
22°51'57.79"N
89°32'17.44"E
10.12.2020
10:10 AM
Industrial
Settings
5. AQ5
Crescent High School
Play Ground,
Khalishpur, Khulna
22°51'50.62"N
89°32'56.81"E
11.12.2020
09:28 AM
Urban and Slum
Settings
6. AQ6
Muktijoddha Complex,
Chandanimahal,
Khalishpur, Khulna
22°52'15.63"N
89°32'38.12"E
12.12.2020
09:26 AM
Village and
Rural Settings
Sources: Monthly Environmental Monitoring, December 2020
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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5.1.2 Air Quality Monitoring Results
Air quality around the construction area (Project Site) has been monitored during the month of December 2020 from 7th to 12th dated. An
automatic noise sampler has been used to execute the task and the monitoring was continuous processes. The monitored ambient air quality is
summarized in Table 5-2.
Table 5-2: Ambient Air Quality in the Study Area.
Sl.
No. Code Period
Ambient Air Pollution Concentration in µg/m3 CO
ppm Remarks SPM PM10 PM2.5 SO2 NOx
Unit µg/m3 µg/m3 µg/m3 µg/m3 µg/m3
1. AQ1 Baseline 135.3 34.0 18.5 42.5 34.0 0.021 Remain Under the Baseline and Standard Values for all
Parameters. Sources: Residential Combustion, Road
Dust Spreading and Local Construction Work Dec 2020 130.4 32.4 16.7 39.3 31.6 0.014
2. AQ2
Baseline 166.0 77.3 38.0 52.6 71.8 0.131 Remain Under the Baseline and Standard Values for all
Parameters. Sources: Dust from Land Filling Area, Road
Traffic Emission and Residential Combustion Dec 2020 157.3 75.1 34.8 43.5 67.2 0.017
3. AQ3
Baseline 159.8 48.2 27.9 71.9 56.8 0.022 Remain Under the Baseline and Standard Values for all
Parameters. Sources: Rural Combustion, River
Transport Emission and Road Traffic Dec 2020 143.2 42.1 27.1 62.8 44.3 0.021
4. AQ4
Baseline 146.7 83.7 39.5 96.7 36.0 0.619 Remain Under the Baseline and Standard Values for all
Parameters. Sources: Industrial Emission, Vehicular
Emission and Road Dust Dec 2020 140.0 63.8 34.2 74.8 33.3 0.145
5. AQ5
Baseline 206.1 85.6 43.0 26.2 67.6 0.133 Remain Under the Baseline and Standard Values for all
Parameters. Sources: Slum Area Combustion, Industrial
Combustion and Local Traffic Dec 2020 128.3 65.3 25.5 17.7 34.8 0.064
6. AQ6 Baseline 44.6 17.5 9.4 45.0 22.0 0.015
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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Dec 2020 35.2 13.2 7.1 39.1 19.8 0.033
Remain Under the Baseline and Standard Values for all
Parameters. Sources: Rural Combustion, Dust from
Land Filling area, Sand Extraction and Local Traffic
5. Duration (hours) 8 24 24 24 24 8
6. Bangladesh
Standard* 200 150 65 365
100
(Annual) 9
7. IFC/WHO
Standard -- 50 25 20
40
(Annual) --
Note: * According to ECR 1997 and Subsequent amendment 19th August, 2005; vide S.R.O. No.220-Law/2005; Date of Sampling: 7th –12th December, 2020; Date of analysis: 17th December 2020; Weather Condition: Sunny; Baseline = Construction Environmental Action Plan (CEAP), November 2020.
5.1.3 Noise Level Monitoring Locations
Noise levels were recorded at fourteenth locations in the study area during the month of December 2020. Noise levels were recorded in the form
of sound pressure levels using a digital sound level meter. Detail list of noise level sampling location are given in Table 5-3. Noise level was
measured at every location on different time. The sound level is recorded in form of A-weighted equivalent continuous sound pressure level
(Leq) values with the use of A-weighting filters in the noise measuring instrument. The locations map and photographs has been oriented in the
annex section.
Table 5-3: Sensitive Noise Locations
Sl.
No. Code Location GPS Coordinates Sampling Date
Time Location Setting Category
Day Night
1. NL1 Abandoned Hospital Premises of
KNM, Khalishpur, Khulna
22°51’14.8’’N 89°32’57.8’’E
07.12.2020 08:15
AM
07:00
PM
Urban and Slum
Settings Residential Area
2. NL2 Residential area of KNM,
Khalishpur, Khulna
22°51’12.8’’N 89°32’57.2’’E
07.12.2020 10:27
AM
08:34
PM
Urban and Slum
Settings Residential Area
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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Sl.
No. Code Location GPS Coordinates Sampling Date
Time Location Setting Category
Day Night
3. NL3 Admin Building of the Power
Plant, Khalishpur, Khulna
22°51’110.1’’N 89°32’52.7’’E
07.12.2020 03:21
PM
09:54
PM Industrial Settings Industrial Area
4. NL4 KNM Admin Building,
Khalishpur, Khulna
22°51’19.9’’N 89°32’58.7’’E
08.12.2020 09:00
AM
07:17
PM Industrial Settings Industrial Area
5. NL5
South-West Corner of the
Project Boundary, Khalishpur
Khulna
22°51’03.1’’N 89°32’52.1’’E
08.12.2020 10:41
AM
08:39
PM
Urban and Slum
Settings Residential Area
6. NL6
Demolished Overhead Tank of
KNM (Presently Wearhouse
Building of the Power Plant),
Khalishpur Khulna
22°51’09.8’’N 89°33’03.4’’E
08.12.2020 03:38
PM
10:43
PM Industrial Settings Industrial Area
7. NL7
Central Control Room of the
Power Plant, Khalishpur,
Khulna
22°51’07.3’’N 89°33’02.5’’E
09.12.2020 09:03
AM
07:19
PM Industrial Settings Industrial Area
8. NL8 Southern Side of the Project
Boundary, Khalishpur Khulna
22°51’03.7’’N 89°32’58.9’’E
09.12.2020 11:30
AM
08:35
PM
Urban and Slum
Settings Residential Area
9. NL9 Residential Area of the Power
Plant, Khalishpur, Khulna
22°51’05.3’’N 89°33’13.7’’E
09.12.2020 03:36
PM
09:56
PM
Urban and Slum
Settings Residential Area
10. NL10
Guest Room of KNM (Presently
Condensate Tank Area),
Khalishpur, Khulna
22°51’03.8’’N 89°33’07.0’’E
10.12.2020 09:11
AM
07:12
PM Industrial Settings Industrial Area
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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Sl.
No. Code Location GPS Coordinates Sampling Date
Time Location Setting Category
Day Night
11. NL11
Premises of Abandoned Mosque
(Presently Feed Water Pump
Room), Khalishpur, Khulna
22°51’06.8’’N 89°32’53.9’’E
10.12.2020 11:02
AM
08:38
PM
Urban and Slum
Settings Silent Area
12. NL12 Western Corner of the Project,
Khalishpur Khulna
22°51’07.6’’N 89°32’49.2’’E
10.12.2020 02:55
PM
10:23
PM
Market Place and
Bazar Settings
Commercial
Area
13. NL13
KNM School (Under
Construction), Khalishpur,
Khulna
22°51’13.5’’N 89°32’59.5’’E
11.12.2020 08:56
AM
07:43
PM
Village and Rural
Settings Silent Area
14. NL14 Alamnagar Village, Khalishpur
Khulna (Local Community)
22°51’02.6’’N 89°33’08.2’’E
11.12.2020 02:32
PM
09:35
PM
Village and Rural
Settings Residential Area
Sources: Monthly Environmental Monitoring, December 2020
5.1.4 Noise Level Monitoring Results
The noise level has been monitored during the month of December 2020 from 7th to 11th dated. An electronic and auto recorded noise meter
has been used to conduct the study. The recorded noise levels summary monitoring results shown in Table 5-4.
Table 5-4: Noise Level Monitoring Results
Sl.
No.
Sampling
Code Locations Period
Ambient Noise Level [dB(A)] Standard*
[dB(A)] Remarks
Leqday Leqnight Lmax Lmin Day Night
1. NL1
Abandoned Hospital
Premises of KNM,
Khalishpur, Khulna
Baseline 49.3 41.3 60.4 34.7 55 45
Below the Baseline and Standard
Level Dec 2020 48.1 39.6
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
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Sl.
No.
Sampling
Code Locations Period
Ambient Noise Level [dB(A)] Standard*
[dB(A)] Remarks
Leqday Leqnight Lmax Lmin Day Night
2. NL2 Residential area of KNM,
Khalishpur, Khulna
Baseline 57.4 37.5 70.8 32.0 55 45
Below the Baseline and Standard
Level Dec 2020 55.9 37.2
3. NL3
Admin Building of the
Power Plant, Khalishpur,
Khulna
Baseline 52.0 42.3 63.4 35.8 75 70
Below the Baseline and Standard
Level Dec 2020 50.5 42.0
4. NL4 KNM Admin Building,
Khalishpur, Khulna
Baseline 53.8 38.1 62.4 34.4 75 70
Below the Baseline and Standard
Level Dec 2020 52.6 37.2
5. NL5
South-West Corner of
the Project Boundary,
Khalishpur Khulna
Baseline 47.2 36.3 69.5 33.2 55 45
Below the Baseline and Standard
Level Dec 2020 47.1 35.4
6. NL6
Demolished Overhead
Tank of KNM (Presently
Wearhouse Building of
the Power Plant),
Khalishpur Khulna
Baseline 51.2 41.5
66.3 34.2 75 70 Below the Baseline and Standard
Level Dec 2020 50.5 40.2
7. NL7
Central Control Room of
the Power Plant,
Khalishpur, Khulna
Baseline 52.7 40.8
63.7 36.0 75 70
Exceed the Baseline at Day
Time and Below the Standard at
Day Time but Below the
Baseline and Standard at Night
Time. Sources: Test Piling
Activities and Surrounding
River Transports
Dec 2020 53.5 38.2
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
29
Sl.
No.
Sampling
Code Locations Period
Ambient Noise Level [dB(A)] Standard*
[dB(A)] Remarks
Leqday Leqnight Lmax Lmin Day Night
8. NL8
Southern Side of the
Project Boundary,
Khalishpur Khulna
Baseline 51.1 39.0 67.3 35.2 55 45
Below the Baseline and Standard
Level Dec 2020 50.8 37.4
9. NL9
Residential Area of the
Power Plant, Khalishpur,
Khulna
Baseline 54.7 38.7
73.5 32.9 55 45
Exceed the Baseline at Day
Time and Below the Standard at
Day Time but Below the
Baseline and Standard at Night
Time. Sources: Local People
Screaming, Shouting; Local
Transport and Vehicles
Dec 2020 56.8 36.4
10. NL10
Guest Room of KNM
(Presently Condensate
Tank Area), Khalishpur,
Khulna
Baseline 59.9 37.2
70.0 31.5 75 70 Below the Baseline and Standard
Level Dec 2020 57.8 35.2
11. NL11
Premises of Abandoned
Mosque (Presently Feed
Water Pump Room),
Khalishpur, Khulna
Baseline 47.5 39.4
65.4 32.2 50 40
Exceed the Baseline at Day
Time and Below the Standard at
Day Time but Below the
Baseline and Standard at Night
Time. Sources: Surroundings
Local People and River
Transport
Dec 2020 49.9 38.1
12. NL12
Western Corner of the
Project, Khalishpur
Khulna
Baseline 55.6 40.0 72.0 33.5 70 60
Below the Baseline and Standard
Level Dec 2020 54.3 38.5
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
30
Sl.
No.
Sampling
Code Locations Period
Ambient Noise Level [dB(A)] Standard*
[dB(A)] Remarks
Leqday Leqnight Lmax Lmin Day Night
13. NL13
KNM School (Under
Construction),
Khalishpur, Khulna
Baseline 48.4 38.9
70.6 32.7 50 40
Exceed the Baseline at Day
Time and Below the Standard at
Day Time but Below the
Baseline and Standard at Night
Time. Sources: New School
Construction, Generator, Pump
and Workers Shouting
Dec 2020 49.0 37.5
14. NL14
Alamnagar Village,
Khalishpur Khulna (Local
Community)
Baseline 54.3 42.3 68.7 34.1 55 45
Below the Baseline and Standard
Level Dec 2020 51.0 39.8
Note: * According to ECR 1997 and Subsequent amendment on 2006; Date of Noise Monitoring: 7th to 11th December, 2020 Date of analysis: 15th December 2020; Baseline = Construction Environmental Action Plan (CEAP), November 2020
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
31
According to Bangladesh Environmental Quality Standard ECR’97 categorizations current
monitoring location falls into Residential area (NL1, NL2, NL5, NL8, NL9 and NL14), Silent
area (NL11 and NL13), Industrial Area (NL3, NL4, NL6, NL7 and NL10) and Commercial
area (NL12). The day time noise level of NL7, NL9, NL11 and NL13 are exceeded baseline
values but below the standard level (Figure 5-1). There is huge local road traffic on the
highway alongside the project and also observed river transportation behind the power plant
area. In day time, more than thousand vehicles are passing through the local roads and river
ways. Besides, local people of this area are engaged for extracting sands from the river and
the sands also transported by local truck, lorry, van etc. There are a lot of industries around
the project area where, heavy machineries, vehicle and river transportation may be influenced
here for increasing the noise level. Mitigation measures are already taken to control the noise
level in all of the locations. Most of the areas will be fenced out and acoustic barrier will be in
operational phase. Ear plugs will be provided to all of the workers for reducing the extreme
effect of noise pollution.
Figure 5-1: Leqday, Baseline and Standard Comparison
NL1 NL2 NL3 NL4 NL5 NL6 NL7 NL8 NL9 NL10 NL11 NL12 NL13 NL14
Leqday 48.1 55.9 50.5 52.6 47.1 50.5 53.5 50.8 56.8 57.8 49.9 54.3 49 51
Baseline 49.3 57.4 52 53.8 47.2 51.2 52.7 51.1 54.7 59.9 47.5 55.6 48.4 54.3
Standard 55 55 75 75 55 75 75 55 55 75 50 70 50 55
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
No
ise
Lev
el (
dB
A)
Leqday of December 2020
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
32
Figure 5-2: Leqnight, Baseline and Standard Comparison
The night time noise level of all the locations are remained under the standard of Bangladesh
and baseline (Figure 5-2). Noise level in every location may hampered by traffic movement
on the highway nearby as well as the sand transported by local truck or trolley which
responsible for increasing the noise level in this area. River transportation such as, goods and
people bearing engine boat, ferry and cargo are responsible for increasing the noise level
around all of the areas.
NL1 NL2 NL3 NL4 NL5 NL6 NL7 NL8 NL9 NL10 NL11 NL12 NL13 NL14
Leqnight 39.6 37.2 42 37.2 35.4 40.2 38.2 37.4 36.4 35.2 38.1 38.5 37.5 39.8
Baseline 41.3 37.5 42.3 38.1 36.3 41.5 40.8 39 38.7 37.2 39.4 40 38.9 42.3
Standard 45 45 70 70 45 70 70 45 45 70 40 60 40 45
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70N
ois
e L
evel
(d
BA
)Leqnight of December 2020
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
33
5.2 Qualitative Monitoring
According to CEAP and EIA review, some important environmental issues are oriented in the following Table 5-5 during the monthly inspection
of December 2020. The construction work has not been started in full swing yet, so the impacts or issues observed very lower than the demolition
or pre-construction period. Therefore, the environmental practices in the project sites have been presented in the following table with
considering the construction status.
Table 5-5: Qualitative Environmental Issues and Mitigation Measures
Sl.
No. Environmental Issues Mitigation Measures Evidence/Pictures Remarks
1. Health and Safety ▪ Maintaining Safety Gears
▪ No Entry without PPE
▪ Comfortable Working
Condition for the Workers
▪ No Issues Arise yet
▪ Contractor will Promote the
PPE Application While Full
Swing Work
▪ All Others Safety Features will
be Implemented soon.
2. Hydrocarbon and Chemical
Storage
▪ No Issues Arise yet
3. Damage to Local Roads ▪ No Damage Observed
▪ In a Proper Condition
▪ Need to be Refurbished
▪ Water Spraying Needed
▪ Contractor will Take
Necessary Steps as per EMP
to Mitigate any Situation
When will Arise
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
34
4. Visual Inspection of Noise ▪ Existing Barricade Around
the Project Area has been
Observed
▪ No Issues Observed During
Inspection about the Noise
Pollution.
▪ New Barricade will be
Constructed Soon
▪ Contractor will Take
Necessary Steps as per EMP
to Mitigate any Situation
When will Arise
5. Safety and Security ▪ Good Fencing and
Signboard Installment
▪ No Accidents has been
Recorded yet
▪ Contractor will Take
Necessary Steps as per EMP
to Mitigate any Situation
When will Arise
▪ Fencing and Signboard
Installment will be Increased
6. Waste Management ▪ No Issues Arise yet
7. Solid Wastes
Liquide Wastes
Construction Wastes
Hazardous Wastes
▪ No Issues Arise yet
8. Hazardous Waste
Handling
▪ No Issues Arise yet
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
35
9. Drinking Water and
Sanitation
▪ Safe Filtered Drinking
Water Supply for Workers
▪ Sanitation Establishment
are Ongoing
▪ No Water Borne Disease
has been Observed yet
▪ Contractor will Promote the
Water Supply System in a
Near Future
▪ Also Increasing the Sanitation
Facilities
10. Roads and Pavement ▪ Now as Muddy Road, Road
will be Concreated Soon
▪ No Accidents Observed yet
▪ Need to Water Spray
▪ Non-Comfortable for
Walking
▪ Contractor will Take All
Necessary Steps for
Developing the Issue.
11. Traffic Safety ▪ No Issues Arise yet
12. Dust Pollution ▪ Water Spraying will Started
Soon
▪ Tanker Vehicle will be
Engaged for the Task
▪ No Issues Arise yet
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
36
13. Emergency Response
Facilities
▪ Good Placement of First
Aid Box with Basic Medical
Assistance
▪ Accessible and Good to
Handling
▪ Need More Medical
Facilities
▪ Contractor will Take All
Necessary Steps for
Implementing the Issue
▪ Medical Team will be
Appointed in a Near Future
14. Grievance Mechanism ▪ Complaint Box has Placed in
the Main Gate
▪ Local Publicly Accessible
▪ Contractor will Take all
Necessary Steps for this
Grievance Mechanism
▪ Stakeholder Meeting will also
be Undertaken
Sources: Monthly Environmental Monitoring, December 2020
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
37
CHAPTER 6
6. CONCLUSION
The monthly environmental monitoring in the project area had been conducted for observing
and maintaining the several environmental aspects as well as inspecting the outcomes of
environmental performance. Depending on the quality analysis, dust or air pollution slightly
generated in the area due to vehicle transportation and other machineries. Tanker spray will
be continuing for reducing this effect. Solid, liquid and other related wastes management
system are now in progressing.
Several drainage systems will be constructed for developing a better drainage system. Waste
water (liquid waste) treatment pond is necessary for avoiding the surrounding soil or surface
water pollution and that will be constructed. Scattering wastes are dangerous for the workers
and other staffs. Environmental degradation incidents and complaint are absent in this month.
Numerous flagmen, signalmen and linesmen will be appointed for traffic management.
Security supervisor, manager and guards will be appointed for good camp management. A lot
of toilets and bathrooms will be constructed for the convenience of staffs and workers. PPE
and First Aid Box will be provided for securing the workers. Toolbox and discussion meeting
are now going on for better environmental and safety management.
Barricade around the construction area is now establishing before noise level crosses the
extreme level. Water tank should be used for avoiding the vast dust pollution. For liquid
waste management a designated water treatment pond is the demand of time. Solid waste
(construction waste) should be gathered in a specific area (designated area) for reusing.
Degradable solid waste should be buried in the earthen whole for decomposing. Several
complaint box should be placed in the camp area for better camp management.
A complete Covid-19 preventive plan had been submitted and all other preventive measures
taken to combat the pandemic situation. Regular basis training, awareness discussion,
motivation etc. has already been implemented among the workers. Enough safety precautions
have been taken to continue the construction work. Monitoring and inspection are also going
on depending on the nCovid-19 prevention plan. The construction work flow had been
stopped due to the lockdown situation and hopefully the full sewing work will be started very
soon abide by the Health and Safety Plan.
Lastly, contractors had concerned about the environmental aspects and impacts as well as
they are now implementing the suitable management system.
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
38
REFERENCES
EPC Contract of Rupsha 800 mw Combined Cycle Power Plant
Environmental Impact Assessment Reports on Rupsha 800 mw Combined Cycle
Power Plant Project
Semi-Annual Environmental Report Jan. – June 2019
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
52
Map 1: Air Quality Monitoring Locations of Rupsha 800 MW Combined Cycle Power Plant, Dec 2020
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
53
Map 2: Noise Level Monitoring Locations of Rupsha 800 MW Combined Cycle Power Plant, Dec 2020
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
55
Photo 1: AQ1, In front of Rotary School, Khalishpur, Khulna (Residential Area near KNM)
Photo 2: AQ2, Second Gate of the Project, Khalishpur, Khulna (Inside the Project Area)
Photo 3: AQ3, Hardboard Boat Terminal Area, Chandanimahal, Khalishpur Khulna
(Residential Area of Chandanimahal Village)
Photo 4: AQ4, Residential Area of Khulna Power Station, Khalishpur Khulna
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
56
Photo 5: AQ5, Crescent High School Play Ground, Khalishpur, Khulna
Photo 6: AQ6, Muktijoddha Complex, Chandanimahal, Khalishpur, Khulna
Photo 7: NL1, Abandoned Hospital Premises of KNM, Khalishpur, Khulna
Photo 8: NL2, Residential area of KNM, Khalishpur, Khulna
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
57
Photo 9: NL3, Admin Building of the Power Plant, Khalishpur, Khulna
Photo 10: NL4, KNM Admin Building, Khalishpur, Khulna
Photo 11: NL5, South-West Corner of the Project Boundary, Khalishpur Khulna
Photo 12: NL6, Demolished Overhead Tank of KNM (Presently Wearhouse Building of the
Power Plant), Khalishpur Khulna
Photo 13: NL7, Central Control Room of the Power Plant, Khalishpur, Khulna
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
58
Photo 14: NL8, Southern Side of the Project Boundary, Khalishpur Khulna
Photo 15: NL9, Residential Area of the Power Plant, Khalishpur, Khulna
Photo 16: NL10, Guest Room of KNM (Presently Condensate Tank Area), Khalishpur,
Khulna
Photo 17: Nl11, Premises of Abandoned Mosque (Presently Feed Water Pump Room),
Khalishpur, Khulna
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
59
Photo 18: Nl12, Western Corner of the Project, Khalishpur Khulna
Photo 19: NL13, KNM School (Under Construction), Khalishpur, Khulna
Photo 20: NL14, Alamnagar Village, Khalishpur Khulna (Local Community)
Rupsha 800 MW CCPP EMR December 2020
61
“Environmental Monitoring Checklist will be Maintained from January 2021. The Checklists
are in the Proponent’s Review for Approval. After Approving, the Checklists will be Filled
up and submitted with Next Monthly Environmental Monitoring Report.”
OWNER’S DOCUMENT NO. CONTRACTOR’S
DOCUMENT NO. DZ04(327).009-2020(1)
OWNER
OWNER’S ENGINEER
EPC CONTRACTOR
RUPSHA 800MW COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT
CONSTRUCTION ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PLAN (CEAP)
PREPARED BY
CONSORTIUM OF SHANGHAI ELECTRIC GROUP CO. LTD. CHINA &
ANSALDO ENERGIA S.P.A, ITALY
Rev Date Description Written By Position Title Approved By Position Title
1.0 2020/09/20 Liu Tao Project HSE
Manager Guo Yongjie
Project
Manager
ES-1
Executive Summary This CEAP is prepared for Rupsha 800MW Combined Cycle Power Plant Project. The purpose of
this CEAP is to comply with all the requirements listed in the approved EIA report for Component
1 (Power Plant) from DoE Bangladesh, the subsequent EIA approval conditions and any additional
anticipated environmental impacts arising from the method statement of construction activities by
the Contractor (which are previously not identified during the EIA stage). The Contractor is
committed to strictly comply and maintain the CEAP as well as maintaining an effective Emergency
Response Plan to address the identified potential hazard and risks throughout the construction
phase of the Project. This CEAP is a living document and shall be updated from time to time
(typically at least once every twelve (12) calendar months or more frequent) to incorporate
additional measures deemed necessary arising from the highly dynamic nature of the construction
activities.
This CEAP is structured in the following manner:
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Project Descriptions
Chapter 3: Legal Requirements
Chapter 4: Organizational Setup
Chapter 5: Aspects & Impacts Identification and Mitigation Measures
Chapter 6: Environmental Monitoring Programme
Chapter 7: Emergency Response and Disaster Management Plan
Generally, the impacts, which are had been adequately identified during the EIA stage, are to be
mitigated by adopting Environmental Code of Practices (ECP) as per Annex 9 of the approved EIA
report (Component 1) and Contractor's good practices throughout the project implementation. On
the other hand, impacts and risks which are critical or major will be mitigated or prevented by
adopting specific plans that are specified in Chapter 5 of this CEAP.
The effectiveness of the mitigation measures are quantified (both qualitatively and quantitatively)
through the continuous environmental monitoring programme for each environmental component.
Any breaches in compliance will be investigated and rectified immediately, either via corrective
measures or future preventive measures.
The master table of impacts and mitigation measures will be detailed in Chapter 5 and the master
table for monitoring programme will be detailed in Chapter 6.
ES-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Chapter 1: Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1
Scope of CEAP .............................................................................................................. 1
Objective of CEAP ......................................................................................................... 2
Methodology for Preparation of CEAP .......................................................................... 3
Environmental Policy ..................................................................................................... 3
Environmental Budget ................................................................................................... 4
2 Chapter 2: Project Descriptions ................................................................................................ 5
Project Location ............................................................................................................. 5
Project Layout ................................................................................................................ 7
Key Components ........................................................................................................... 9
Key Project Activities ................................................................................................... 10
3 Chapter 3: Legal Requirements .............................................................................................. 13
Policies ......................................................................................................................... 13
Environmental Limits and Values ................................................................................ 15
Project Compliance Status .......................................................................................... 21
4 Chapter 4: Organisational Setup ............................................................................................ 22
Environmental Management Organization .................................................................. 22
Roles and Responsibilities .......................................................................................... 23
Communication ............................................................................................................ 28
Consultation ................................................................................................................. 32
Competency and Training............................................................................................ 33
5 Chapter 5: Impacts Identification & Mitigation Measures ....................................................... 35
Mitigation Plan ............................................................................................................. 35
Environmental Code of Practices ................................................................................ 52
Workers’ Health and Safety ......................................................................................... 71
6 Chapter 6: Environmental Monitoring Programme ................................................................. 72
Subject of Monitoring ................................................................................................... 72
Compliance monitoring ................................................................................................ 72
Sampling and Analysis Methodology........................................................................... 83
Impacts Monitoring ...................................................................................................... 85
7 Chapter 7: Emergency Response Plan .................................................................................. 87
8 Attachments ............................................................................................................................ 88
9 List of References ................................................................................................................... 95
ES-3
List of Figures Figure 2.1 Project Location
Figure 2.2 Important environmental and social areas
Figure 2.3 Project Layout
Figure 4.1 Environmental Management Organization Chart
Figure 4.2: Flow Diagram for Internal and External HSE Communications
Figure 6.1: OVERALL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING STATIONS
Figure 6.2: AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING STATIONS
Figure 6.3 NOISE LEVEL MONITORING STATIONS (OVER ALL)
Figure 6.4 NOISE LEVEL MONITORING STATIONS (ZOOM NORTHERN SECTOR)
Figure 6.5 NOISE LEVEL MONITORING STATIONS (ZOOM SOUTHERN SECTOR)
Figure 6.6 SURFACE WATER QUALITY MONITORING STATIONS (OVERALL)
Figure 6.7 SURFACE WATER QUALITY MONITORING STATIONS (ZOOM NEAR POWER
PLANT FOOTPRINT)
Figure 6.8 GROUNDWATER QUALITY MONITORING STATIONS
List of Tables Table 1.1: Environmental Protection Budget
Table 2.1: Breakdown of components and area
Table 3.1: Ambient Air Quality Standards/ Guidelines
Table 3.2: Bangladesh Standards for Drinking Water
Table 3.3: Bangladesh Standard for Inland Surface Water
Table 3.4: Noise Level Standards/ Guidelines
Table 3.5 Waste Water Quality
Table 3.6 Waste Water Quality
Table 4.1 Communication Plan
Table 5.1 Mitigation Plan
Table 6.1: Environmental Compliance Monitoring Plan
Table 6.2 Coordinates of Ambient Air Quality Sampling Locations
Table 6.3 Coordinates of Ambient Noise Sampling Stations
Table 6.4 Coordinates of Surface Water Sampling Stations
Table 6.5 Coordinates of Groundwater Sampling Stations
Table 6.6: Impact Auditing Plan
List of Appendices or Attachments Attachment 1: Approval of EIA Report for the Power Plant
Attachment 2: Project Implement Schedule level 2
ES-4
Attachment 3: Daily Environmental Inspection Checklist
Attachment 4: EIA APPROVAL COMPLIANCE STATUS CHECKLIST
Attachment 5: The Layout of Temporary Facilities
Attachment 6: ENVIRONMENTAL CODE OF PRACTICES (ECPs)
Attachment 7: The Master Table for Monitoring Schedule
Attachment 8: Emergency Response Plan
List of Abbreviations ADB - Asian Development Bank
AEN - Ansaldo Energia S.P.A, Italy
CCPP - combined cycle power plant
CEAP – Construction Environmental Action Plan
CITES - Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
COD - chemical oxygen demand
DO - dissolved oxygen
DoE - Department of Environment
ECA - Environment Conservation Act
ECC - Environmental Clearance Certificate
ECR - Environment Conservation Rules
EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment
EMP - Environmental Management Plan
EMoP - Environmental Monitoring Plan
ERP – Emergency Response Plan
HSD - high speed diesel
IEE - Initial Environmental Examination
MoEF - Ministry of Environment and Forests
PMU - project management unit
RoW - right-of-way
SEC - Shanghai Electric Group CO. Ltd.
SPS - Safeguard Policy Statement
1
1.0 Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Scope of CEAP This plan is prepared by the Contractor to address all the potential environmental impacts that may
arise from the construction activities within the boundary of the Project site (Power Plant),
encompassing an area of approximately 50 acres. The boundary of responsibility also extends to
the following, but not limited to, the activities that arise outside the boundary of the Power Plant,
such as: -
a) Construction of the river intake system at Bhairab River;
b) Transportation of equipment / materials in and out of Project site, either by land or by river;
c) Any activities related to the construction that may give rise to an appreciable adverse impacts
to the surrounding physical-chemical, biological and human environment.
This plan has been developed consistent with the EPC Contract [Contract Document Volume 2 of
3, Book 2 of 3 – Bidding Document Volume 2, Section 3.17.2(c)] and regulatory (EIA approval
Clause 15, Attachment 1). This CEAP is prepared to comply with the following:
a) All environmental mitigation measures listed in the approved EIA report (Component 1),
specifically listed in Table 9.4 and Annex 9;
b) The respective EIA approval conditions issued by DoE Bangladesh, dated 24th November 2019
(Memo No. 22.02.0000.018.72.11.2019.534];
c) All relevant local regulations prescribed through the Environmental Conservation Act 1995 and
Environmental Control Rules (ECR) 1997;
d) Additional environmental requirements prescribed by the Lenders i.e. Asian Development
Bank (ADB);
e) IFC-World Bank EHS General Guidelines 2007;
f) All relevant local regulations prescribed through the Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 and
Bangladesh Labour Rules 2015, and
g) The Contractor’s (SEC) HSE Management Requirements.
The CEAP covers measures that will be conducted in every phase of implementing EPC Contract
to ensure that adverse impacts are minimized and positive impacts enhanced. Aside from the
mitigation measures, the CEAP also includes the required monitoring and implementation
arrangements with cost estimates.
This CEAP covers the Environment aspects of EPC Contractor and all subcontractors’ activities
on Rupsha 800MW Combined Cycle Power Plant Project. Copies of this plan will be furnished to
all subcontractors and they must strictly abide with the rules herein as a minimum requirement.
2
This plan covers the following sections:
Chapter 2: Project Descriptions
Chapter 3: Legal Requirements
Chapter 4: Organisational Setup
Chapter 5: Aspects & Impacts Identification and Proposed Mitigation Measures
Chapter 6: Environmental Monitoring Programme
Chapter 7: Emergency Response and Disaster Management Plan
For the purpose of this CEAP, the following definition applies: -
Contractor - Consortium of Shanghai Electric Company (China) and
Ansaldo Energia (Italy)
Project Owner - Northwest Power Generation Company Limited
(NWPGCL)
Environmental Consultant - To be designated later.
Owners’ Engineer (OE) - Minconsult Sdn. Bhd.
1.2 Objective of CEAP The CEAP aims to manage the potential adverse impacts associated with the implementation of
the project. Specifically, the objectives include:
a) To comply with all applicable environmental laws, regulations and requirements of GoB,
ADB, and IFC-WB EHS General Guidelines 2007;
b) To facilitate the implementation of the proposed mitigation measures for identified
environmental impacts in order to minimise the potential adverse impacts
c) To maximise potential project benefits and reduce adverse impacts through systematic and
regular monitoring of the mitigation measures being implemented;
d) To outline clearly the roles and responsibilities for the EPC Contractors, consultants, and
other staff who will be involved in the implementation of the project;
e) To ensure that the budget allocated for the implementation of the CEAP is sufficient;
f) To provide Environmental direction and guidance for Contractor’s personnel and all
subcontractors involved in the execution of the project
g) To provide a detailed monitoring programme for all affected environmental components to
gauge the compliance level with respect to the subscribed applicable environmental laws,
regulations and requirements;
h) To determine the additional corrective or prevention actions necessary in the event breach
of respective environmental limits are detected from the continuous monitoring programme;
3
i) To comply with the requirements of Shanghai Electric (SEC) by ensuring that all
construction works carried out by SEC comply with customer’s and regulatory bodies’
environmental requirements; and,
j) To incorporate stakeholders’ engagement initiatives such as the Communication Action
Plan.
1.3 Methodology for Preparation of CEAP This CEAP is prepared encompassing the following approach to ensure all measures necessary
to be included in this CEAP is addressed in a comprehensive manner:
a) Review of approved EIA reports b) Review of EIA approval conditions c) Review of Construction method statements d) Review of Project implementation schedules e) Consultation with relevant authorities for issues of concern
1.4 Environmental Policy
1.4.1 EHSS Policy of NWPGCL
North-West Power Generation Co. Ltd. (NWPGCL) is committed to environmentally sound and
socially responsible practices in all its business pursuits. NWPGCL continually strive for better
environment and social performance in its project life cycle by providing safe and healthy work
environment along with cordial relations with community we work with. To ensure this, NWPGCL
is committed to:
Identify and manage risks as low as reasonably practicable where they have the potential
to cause an injury or ill health to people, or unacceptable impacts on the environment or
the community.
Commit to prevention of Pollution and provide safe work places and systems of work,
empower employees, contractors and other stakeholders to address unsafe or hazardous
situations and carry out their work in a manner that does not present a risk to themselves,
others or the environment.
Set objectives, targets and plans which seek to improve performance in Environment,
Health, Safety and Social (EHSS) aspects.
Provide organizational and institutional arrangements for management of environment
and social issues.
Ensure compliance with applicable national EHSS legal requirements and other
international best EHSS practices.
Require contractors and other stakeholders to manage EHSS using standards and
practices that comply with this policy and guidelines.
4
Social up-liftmen and social safety.
Periodic Review and report EHSS performance regularly.
The entire line management is responsible for establishing and over viewing NWPGCL
commitment to manage Environment Health & Safety and Social aspect in accordance with this
policy and monitoring the performance of the Company with respect to its implementation. The
Management of NWPGCL is responsible for the implementation of the EHSS Management System
to ensure that the commitments made in this policy are being met.
1.4.2 HSE Policy of EPC Contractor(SEC-AEN)
Creation of healthy and positive humanities, development of green and intelligent energy;
Control of risks in the environmental safety, and building jointly a harmonious ecological
environment.
1.5 Environmental Budget The Project EPC Contractor has allocated approximately USD 546,000 for the effective
implementation of the CEAP throughout the construction phase. The breakdown is shown in Table 1.1.
Table 1.1: Environmental Protection Budget
No. Key Environmental Requirements Allocated Budget
(USD) Construction Phase
1 Preparation of CEAP and related environmental protection
plans 10,000
2 Development of environmental management system 50,000
3 Investment cost including pollution control system and
pollution monitoring system 121,000
4 Environmental Monitoring and Auditing (EMA) Programme 210,000
5 Waste management system 15,000
6 Training 50,000
7 Miscellaneous 90,000
Total (USD) 546,000 Note: The budgetary allocation may be subjected to revision during the implementation phase of the Project, based on the needs and requirements
5
2.0 Chapter 2: Project Descriptions 2.1 Project Location The project site is a developed but abandoned government industrial land of 50 acres earlier
belonging to Khulna Newsprint Mill (KNM) Limited and is geographically located at around
22°51’11.32’’N latitude and 89°32’56.00’’E longitude on the eastern bank of the Bhairab River and
on the western side of Bangladesh Industrial Development Corporation (BIDC) Road. The site is
located at Khalishpur Upazila of Khulna District. The project location is shown in Figure 2.1.
The site is well connected with Khulna city through metal road of 7.7 km and river route (which
include Bhairab, Rupsha, Poshur to connect to Bay of Bengal). Khulna is a Divisional headquarter
of Bangladesh and is well connected with Dhaka and all other cities of Bangladesh through road,
rail, air and river route.
A number of strategically important structure (i.e. Key Point Installation) have been found around
the power plant details of which area is shown in Figure 2.2.
There is a mosque and a mass graveyard of 1971 liberation forces (Mukti Bahini) adjacent to the
power plant area. The mosque is in a dilapidated condition and needs a massive renovation and
the graveyard needs cleaning, dressing including some repairing as well. The mosque and the
graveyard are about 200 m from the project boundary. The mosque and the graveyard are to be
separated from the rest of the project area by constructing boundary wall and will be fenced with
gate to allow for power plant employees to use the mosque for daily prayer and occasional visit to
the graveyard.
The existing school buildings (one for boys and the other for girls) will be relocated outside of the
power plant boundary. The proposed locations for the school have been under consultation and
yet to be confirmed. The school authority, school management committee, and NWPGCL continue
to dialogue to have the best location.
7
Figure 2.2 Important environmental and social areas
2.2 Project Layout The project is a dual-fired combined cycle power plant (CCPP) that will use natural gas as primary
fuel with High Speed Diesel (HSD) as back-up. There will two units of 400 MW each (2x400MW)
with built-in low NOx emission control technology, and closed-loop forced-draft cooling tower
system. Natural gas will be supplied by Sundarban Gas Company Limited (SGCL) from the Khulna
CGS through a 10 km, 24 inch gas distribution pipeline while HSD will be supplied by Bangladesh
Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) from Daulathpure, Khulna. The net power generation
capacity of the CCPP will be 767.84 MW in gas and 648.34 MW in HSD. If operated as simple
cycle power plant, the net power generation using natural gas will be 512 MW and 432 MW with
HSD. The project layout is shown in Figure 2.3.
9
2.3 Key Components 1. Key equipment
a) F-Class Gas Turbine (2 nos x GT26) b) Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) (2 nos) c) Steam Turbine (2 nos x 167 MW) d) Steam Turbine Generator (2 nos) e) Gas Turbine Generator (2 nos)
2. Balance of Plant (BOP) a) Central Control Building (CCR) b) Administrative Building c) Bypass stack (50 m) (2 nos) d) HRSG Stack (70 m) (2 nos) e) Fire-Fighting system ((2x1250m3) f) Raw Water System (2X120m3/h) g) Water Treatment System(3X65m3/h) h) Fuel Gas System (Receiving and Metering Station, RMS, Gas Compressor Station, GCS
etc) i) Fuel Oil System (2x15,000m3 main tanks) j) Air Cooled Condenser (ACC) k) Switchyard (Air-Insulated Switchgear, AIS) l) Emergency Diesel Generator (EDG) (1,000kW) m) Jetty (state that dredging is needed, estimate amount to be dredged) n) River water intake(2x300m3/h)
3. Environmental Controls a) Low Nox Burners (2 sets i.e. 1 set per GT) b) Sewage Treatment System (15t/h) c) WWTP for ZLD(15t/h)
Table 2.1 presents the breakdown of component and area allocated.
Table 2.1: Breakdown of components and area
Buildings Area, acres
Guard house, dormitory, parking area 0.58
Admin building and workshop 2.08
RMS and fuel gas conditioning skid 2.31
Switchyard 4.13
GTG 1, HRSG 1 & STG 1 3.18
GTG 2, HRSG 2 & STG 2 3.19
Laydown Area 3.30
Demineralized water treatment plant 2.12
Cooling water system 2.49
HSD fuel storage system 2.72
River water treatment plant 3.49
Firefighting water storage 0.67
10
Buildings Area, acres
Roads 5.87 Existing facilities, i.e., buildings that will remain(mosque, graveyard &guest house) 1.05
Spare land 11.65
Total 48.83
2.4 Key Project Activities The Key Project Activities of the project during construction phase are as shown below:
a) Base Camp including the office and living area is about 22,000 m2 for 700 management
personal and Workers.
b) Backfilling of Site is about 50,0000m³,the backfilling materials is river sand, and come
from the Bhairab river by dredge.
c) Fuel Supply for Construction Machinery is HSD and gas。The HSD is transported to
site by truck, and stored in oil drums which capacity is 200L/drum. There would be
about 10pcs dumps in site.
d) Delivery of Equipment to Site is shipped to Mengora port by sea and transported by
river to the temporary dock of the power plant. (See the Figure 2.4)
Key Construction Activities list:
- Contact effective
- The first casting of foundation
- GT and ST building steel structure lifting
- HRSG module lifting for Block1
- HRSG hydraulic test finish for block 1
- GT put in position for Block 1
- ST completion certificate for block 1 and auxiliaries
- High voltage system energization
- Step-up transformer energization
- DM-water available
- GT first time ignition and commissioning for block1
- GT synchronization for block 1
11
Figure 2.4 Route for Equipment Delivery
- Guarantee test for GT and auxiliaries of block 1
- RTR Completion of reliability run for GT and auxiliaries of block1
- Operation acceptance certificate for GT and auxiliaries of block 1
- ST steam pipe blowing work start for block 1
- Synchronization of Block 1
- Guarantee test of block1 and auxiliaries
- Completion of reliability run for block 1 and auxiliaries
- OAC Operational acceptance certificate for block1
e) Commissioning includes GT, ST, Generator, BOP, ACC, etc.
1) HRSG water and steam pipes are needed to do chemical cleaning.
2) HRSG and steam pipes are needed to do NDT test.
3) The gas and firefighting pipes are needed to do hydro-test.
f) Site Stabilization
12
g) Demobilization includes the clearance of the left construction materials and domestic
facilities and the withdraw of construction personal and equipment.
The details of the activities are described in the project execution plan.
The layout for temporary facilities is shown in Attachment 5 which is an independent document. Implementation Schedule and Project Status
The project will be implemented for 36 months as detailed below.
Gas Turbine 1 – 720 days from Contract Effective Start Date.
Block 1 – 990 days from Contract Effective Start Date.
Gas Turbine 2 – 810 days from Contract Effective Start Date.
Block 2 – 1080 days from Contract Effective Start Date.
The CEAP is prepared by EPC contractor when the EPC contract started effective and
before the site activities start.
The construction period for this Project is 36 months. The physical works is expected commence
in July 2020 i.e. backfilling works.
The Implementation Schedule Level 2 is shown in attachment 2 for your reference.
Utilities for Construction Water
The power plant production water and domestic water is from Bhairab river (affected by
reverse irrigation of tidal seawater). The natural gas RMS regulating station domestic water is
municipal water. The construction water is underground water.
Electricity The construction and domestic electricity is municipal electricity prepared by EPC contractor.
The commissioning electricity is from PGCB national grid Kourna south substation prepared
by the Owner.
13
3.0 Chapter 3: Legal Requirements 3.1 Policies
3.1.1 National Environmental Regulations
The Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) is the agency responsible for planning, promoting,
coordinating and overseeing the implementation of programs and plans regarding environment
and forestry. The MoEF deals with all national environmental matters and is responsible for the
prevention and control of pollution, forestation and regeneration of degraded areas and protection
of the environment, and in the framework of legislations. MoEF also undertakes surveys, impact
assessment, pollution control, research, and collection and dissemination of environmental
information, as well as environmental awareness among all sectors in Bangladesh.
Under the MoEF is the DoE, which performs regulatory functions. DoE was created in 1989 as the
primary government agency responsible for enforcing environmental management regulations to
ensure sustainable development and to conserve and manage the environment. The DoE ensures
the consistent application of environmental rules and regulations, and provides guidance, training
and promotional campaign on improving environmental awareness.
The main environmental regulations in Bangladesh are the Environment Conservation Act (ECA)
1995 (amended 2000, 2002, 2007 and 2010) and Environment Conservation Rules (ECR) 1997.
ECA 1995 provides the requirements on environmental protection, improvement of environmental
standards, and control and abatement of environmental pollution. Through the ECA 1995, the DoE
is mandated to undertake any activity needed to conserve and enhance the quality of environment
and to control, prevent and mitigate pollution.
ECR 1997 provides for the declaration of ecologically-critical areas, categorization of industries
and projects and identified types of environmental assessments needed against respective
categories of industries or projects. Among other things, these rules set (i) the National
Environmental Quality Standards for ambient air, various types of water, industrial effluent,
emission, noise, vehicular exhaust etc.; (ii) the requirement for and procedures to obtain ECC; and
(iii) the requirement for the IEE and their based on categories of industrial and other development
interventions. ECA 1995 and ECR 1997 outline the regulatory mechanism to protect the
environment in Bangladesh. Aside from ECA 1995 and ECR 1997, Table 2.1 presents a summary
of relevant environmental regulations.
3.1.2 International Environmental Agreements
The EPC contractor and all subcontractors will comply with all the relevant international
Environmental Agreements signed by Bangladesh listed below. - Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (Paris
1972)
- Convention on Biological Diversity (1992)
14
- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
(Washington 1973) – also known as CITES
- Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer
- Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (a protocol to the Vienna
Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer)
- Kyoto Protocol (1997)
- UNFCCC (1992)
- Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes
and their Disposal (1989)
-
3.1.3 Environmental Requirements of Asian Development Bank
SPS 2009 sets the environmental requirements and review procedures of ADB for all the projects
and grants they finance. SPS 2009 consists of three key safeguard areas, (i) environment, (ii)
involuntary resettlement, and (iii) indigenous peoples; aims to avoid adverse project impacts to
both the environment and the affected people; minimize, mitigate and/or compensate for adverse
project impacts; and help Borrowers to strengthen their safeguard systems and to develop their
capacity in managing the environmental and social risks.
Based on SPS 2009, the project is category A and the EIA is referred to in the overall project
environmental assessment. This CEAP was based on the findings of EIA to meet the requirements
of SPS 2009.
3.1.4 Environmental Requirements of Islamic Development Bank
On 8 December 1974, the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) was created as an international
financial institution in accordance with the Articles of Agreement signed and ratified by all member
countries done in the City of Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Consisting of 57-member countries
in Africa, Asia, Europe, and Latin America, IsDB aims to foster the economic development and
social progress in its member countries, and Muslim communities in nonmember countries. Among
others, IsDB is already a key player in the clean energy sector, with investments of around $1
billion between 2010 and 2012. Since inception, IsDB has funded about $2.75 billion in renewable
energy projects and has allocated six percent of its operation to climate change mitigating projects.
During the projects’ appraisal/negotiations stage in the IsDB’s project cycle, activities cover the
review and assessment of the following major aspects of a project: technical, institutional,
economic, financial, social, and environmental impact.
IsDB is ADB’s third-largest multilateral partner for project cofinancing since December 2015 and
has signed a framework cofinancing agreement in September 2008 and was extended until 2017.
15
3.2 Environmental Limits and Values The following environmental limit values shall be taken into account for the implementation of the
Combined Cycle Power Plant:
3.2.1 Ambient Air Quality
According to the ECR 1997 and its subsequent amendment at 2006, the National Ambient Air
Quality Standards and International Standards (IFC/WHO) has been depicted in Table 3.1.
Table 3.1: Ambient Air Quality Standards/ Guidelines
Parameter Bangladesh WHO***
24 hourly(μg/m3) Annual(μg/m3) 24 hourly(μg/m3) Annual(μg/m3)
SPM* 200 - - -
PM10 150 50 50 20
PM2.5 65 15 25(guideline) 10
SO2 365 80 20 -
NOX - 100 - 40
CO* 10,000 - 10,000 -
Note: CO hand SPM concentrations and standards are 8-hourly only.
The Bangladesh National Ambient Air Quality Standards have been taken from the
Environmental Conservation Rules, 1997 which was amended on 19th August 2005 vide
S.R.O. No.220-Law/2005.
WHO Ambient Air Quality Guideline Values (2005 and 2000), which are also being referred in
the World Bank and IFC’s General EHS Guidelines (2007). Represents the standard values
applicable to the Project.
NOX in Bangladesh National Ambient Air Quality Standards to be reported as NO2.
As per the WB/IFC General EHS guidelines, ambient air quality results need to be compared with
the relevant ambient air quality guidelines and standards by applying national legislated standards,
or in their absence, the current WHO air quality guidelines or other internationally recognized
sources, such as the United States National Ambient Air Quality Standards and the relevant
European Council Directives. Since, Bangladesh has its own national ambient air quality standards,
these local standards are considered as the applicable standard for the project.
3.2.2 Ground Water Quality
According to the Rule 12, Schedule-3 (B), ECR 1997, standard for drinking water has been
depicted in Table 3.2.
16
Table 3.2: Bangladesh Standards for Drinking Water
Parameter Unit Analysis Method Bangladesh Standards*
Alkalinity mg/L Colorimetric Method -
Arsenic mg/L Modified Gutzeit method 0.05
Ammonia mg/L Nessler 0.5
Aluminum mg/L Aluminon Method 0.2
Chloride mg/L Mercury(Ⅱ) thiocyanate Method 150-600
Chromium mg/L Diphenyl carbohydrazide Method 0.05
Coliform(Fecal) N/100ml MFM 0
Coliform(Total) N/100ml MFM 0
DO mg/L DO Meter 6
EC μS/cm Hanna Combo Meter -
Fluoride mg/L UVS 1
Hardness mg/L Colorimetric Method 200-500
Iron mg/L Phenanthroline Method 0.3-1.0
Lead mg/L AAS 0.05
Manganese mg/L Periodate Oxidation 0.1
Nitrate mg/L Cadmium Reduction 10
Potassium mg/L Trubidimetric Method 12
Phosphate mg/L Amino acid Method 6
Phosphorus mg/L Amino acid Method 0
PH --- Hanna Combo Meter 6.5-8.5
Salinity ppt Digital Salinity Meter -
Sulphate mg/L Turbidimetric Method 400
TDS mg/L Hanna Combo Meter 1000
Temperature ℃ Hanna Combo Meter 20-30
Zinc mg/L Zincon Method
Source: Rule 12, Schedule-3, ECR.1997, Bangladesh.
3.2.3 Surface Water Quality
According to the Rule 12, Schedule-3 (A), ECR 1997, standard for surface water has been depicted
in Table 3.3.
Table 3.3: Bangladesh Standard for Inland Surface Water Best Practice-Based Classification Parameter
17
pH BOD
(mg/l)
DO
(mg/l)
Total Coliform
(Number/100)
Source of drinking water for supply
only after disinfecting 6.5-8.5 2 or less 6 or above 50 or less
Water usable for recreational activity 6.5-8.5 3 or less 5 or more 200 or less
Source of drinking water for supply
after conventional treatment 6.5-8.5 6 or less 6 or more 5000or less
Water usable by fisheries 6.5-8.5 6 or less 5 or more -
Water usable by various process and
cooling industries 6.5-8.5 10 or less 5 or more 5000 or less
Water usable for irrigation 6.5-8.5 10 or less 5 or more 1000 or less
Source: Rule 12, Schedule-3; Environmental Conservation Rules, 1997
DO = Dissolve Oxygen, BOD = Biological Oxygen Demand, mg/l = Milligram per Liter, pH =
Negative decimal logarithm of the hydrogen ion activity in a solution
Notes:
1. In water used for pisciculture, maximum limit of ammonia presence as Nitrogen is 1.2 mg/l.
2. Electrical conductivity for irrigation water – 2250 μhoms/cm (at a temperature of 25°C);
Sodium less than 26%; boron less than 0.2%.
3.2.4 Noise Level
According to The Bangladesh National Ambient Noise Standards have been taken from Schedule
4 (Standards for Sound) of the Environmental Conservation Rules, 1997 amended October 7, 2006,
as shown in Table 3.4.
Table 3.4: Noise Level Standards/ Guidelines Category of
Area/Receptor
Bangladesh** IFC-WHO***
Day (dB(A)) Night (dB(A)) Day (dB(A)) Night (dB(A))
Silent Zone 50 40 55 45
Residential Area 55 45 55 45
Mixed Area 60 50 - -
Commercial Area 70 60 70 70
Industrial Area 75 70 70 70
Note:
The Bangladesh National Ambient Noise Standards have been taken from Schedule 4
(Standards for Sound) of the Environmental Conservation Rules, 1997 amended October 7,
2006.
18
Guidelines values are for noise levels measured out of doors. Source: Guidelines for
Community Noise, World Health Organization (WHO), 1999
As per IFC EHS noise level guidelines, Noise impacts should not exceed the levels presented
in the above table.
3.2.5 Waste Water Quality
According to the Rule 13, Schedule-10, ECR 1997, standard for waste water from industrial units
or projects has been depicted in Table 3.5.
Table 3.5 Waste Water Quality
Sl.
No. Parameter Unit Places for determination of standards
Inland
Surface
Water
Public Sewerage system
connected to treatment at
second stage
Irrigated
Land
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Ammonical Nitrogen (as
elementary N) mg/L 50 75 75
2 Ammonia (as free ammonia) mg/L 5 5 15
3 Arsenic (as) mg/L 0.2 0.05 0.2
4 BOD5 at 20oC mg/L 50 250 100
5 Boron mg/L 2 2 2
6 Cadmium (as CD) mg/L 0.50 0.05 0.05
7 Chloride mg/L 600 600 600
8 Chromium (as total Cr) mg/L 0.5 1.0 1.0
9 COD mg/L 200 400 400
10 Chromium (as hexavalent
Cr) mg/L 0.1 1.0 1.0
11 Copper (as Cu) mg/L 0.5 3.0 3.0
12 Dissolved Oxygen (DO) mg/L 4.5 – 8 4.5 – 8 4.5 – 8
13 Electro-conductivity (EC) micro
mho/cm 1200 1200 1200
14 Total Dissolved Solids mg/L 2,100 2,100 2,100
15 Fluoride (as F) mg/L 2 15 10
16 Sulfide (as S) mg/L 1 2 2
17 Iran (as Fe) mg/L 2 2 2
19
18 Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (as
N) mg/L 100 100 100
19 Lead (as Pb) mg/L 0.1 1.0 0.1
20 Manganese (as Mn) mg/L 5 5 5
21 Mercury (as Hg) mg/L 0.01 0.01 0.01
22 Nickel (as Ni) mg/L 1.0 2.0 1.0
23 Nitrate (as elementary N) mg/L 10.0 Not yet Fixed 10
24 Oil and Grease mg/L 10 20 10
25 Phenolic Compounds (as
C6H5OH) mg/L 1.0 5 1
26 Dissolved Phosphorus (as P) mg/L 8 8 15
27 Radioactive substance To be specified by Bangladesh Atomic Energy
Commission
28 pH - 6 – 9 6 – 9 6 – 9
29 Selenium (as Se) mg/L 0.05 0.05 0.05
30 Zinc (as Zn) Degree 5 10 10
31 Total Dissolved Solids mg/L 2,100 2,100 2,100
32 Temperature Centig rade 40 40
40-
Summer
45 45 45-
Winter
33 Suspended Solids (SS) mg/L 150 500 200
34 Cyanide (as Cn) mg/L 0.1 2.0 0.2
Notes:
(1) These standards shall be applicable to all industries or projects other than those specified
under the heading “Standards for sector wise industrial effluent or emission.”
(2) Compliance with these standards shall be ensured from the moment an industrial unit
starts trial production, and in other cases, from the moment a project starts operation.
(3) These standards shall be inviolable even in case of any sample collected instantly at any
point of time. These standards may be enforced in a more stringent manner if considered
necessary in view of the environmental conditions of a particular situation.
(4) Inland Surface Water means drains/ponds/tanks/water bodies/ ditches, canals, rivers,
springs and estuaries.
(5) Public sewerage system means treatment facilities of the first and second stage and also
the combined and complete treatment facilities.
(6) Irrigable land means such land area which is sufficiently irrigated by waste water taking
into consideration the quantity and quality of such water for cultivation of selected crops on
that land.
20
(7) Inland Surface Water Standards shall apply to any discharge to a public sewerage system
or to land if the discharge does not meet the requirements of the definitions in notes 5 and
6 above.
3.2.6 Sewage Discharge Quality
According to the Rule 12, Schedule-9, ECR 1997, standard for sewage discharge has been
depicted in Table 3.6.
Table 3.6 Waste Water Quality
Parameter Unit Standard Limit BOD mg/L 40
Nitrate mg/L 250
Phosphate mg/L 35
Suspended Solids (SS) mg/L 100
Temperature Degree Centigrade 30
Coliform number per 100 ml 1000
Notes:
(1) This limit shall be applicable to discharges into surface and inland waters bodies.
(2) Sewage shall be chlorinated before final discharge.
Codes and Standards The Section provides excerpts from key environmental documents for information and reference
only. The final environmental requirements shall be the most stringent of the limits indicated in all
applicable environmental standards to the Rupsha 800 MW CCPP Project, and as indicated below.
The Rupsha 800 MW CCPP Project shall comply with both the national environmental standards,
as well as, the standards established by the ADS Safeguard Policy (SPS, 2009) and World Bank.
For complete sets of the above referenced standards, refer to the following publications:
• The Environment Conservation Rules, 1997, Government of the People's Republic of
Bangladesh, Ministry of Environment and Forest, Date: August 1997
• ADB Safeguard Policy Statement, 2009.
• Thermal Power: Guidelines for New Plants; Effective July 1998, Pollution Prevention and
Abatement Handbook, The World Bank Group
• Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook, The World Bank Group, 1999.
• Performance Standards on Environmental and Social Sustainability, International Finance
Corporation/World Bank Group, 2012.
21
• Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) Guidelines General EHS Guidelines,
International Finance Corporation/World Bank Group, April 30, 2007.
The Contractor will be responsible for ensuring the design(s) complies with all the applicable
standards.
3.3 Project Compliance Status The daily Environmental inspection checklist is detailed in Attachment 3.
The EIA approval compliance status checklist is detailed in Attachment 4.
22
4.0 Chapter 4: Organisational Setup 4.1 Environmental Management Organization The Environmental Management Organization of the Contractor includes all personnel who
manage, perform and verify work affecting environmental matters. An HSSE (Occupational Health,
Safety, Security and Environment) department, headed by HSSE Manager, will be established at
the site. The HSSE Manager will report the Site Manager and the Project Owner. The HSSE
department includes Environmental Officers and supervisors reporting to the HSSE Manager. The
HSSE department will mobilize as the work progress to reach full mobilization at the peak of the
site activities. As per the progress of the project execution, numbers HSE engineers/ inspectors
will be increased with site activities and worker numbers. All subcontractors are also must following
the CEAP requirements.
23
EPC PROJECT MANAGEMENT
PROJECT MANAGER
DEPUTY PROJECT MANAGER
(COMMERCIAL)
DEPUTY PROJECT MANAGER
(CONSTRUCTION)
PROJECT CHIEF ENGINEER
DESIGN ENGINEER
BUDGET ENGINEER HSSE MANAGER
SECURITY MANAGER
HSE SUPERVISOR
HSE ENGINEER
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
CONSULTANT &LAB
SUBCONTRACTOR (CONSTRUCTION)
SUBCONTRACTOR (COMMISSIONING)
SUBCONTRACTOR (OPERATION)
SUBCONTRACTOR (DESIGN & OEM)
SUBCONTRACTOR (HSE SERVICE)
SUBCONTRACTOR HSE TEAM
SUBCONTRACTOR HSE TEAM
SUBCONTRACTOR HSE TEAM
SUBCONTRACTOR HSE TEAM
SUBCONTRACTOR HSE TEAM
SUBCONTRACTOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT
PROJECT OWNER & OWNER’S ENGINEER
MANAGEMENT
HSSE OFFICER & EXPERTS
EPC HEAD OFFICE MANAGEMENT
HSSE OFFICER
Figure 4.1 Environmental Management Organization Chart
4.2 Roles and Responsibilities Project Owner
Ensuring all the applicable environmental requirements outlined in this CEAP is duly
implemented by the Contractor Liaising and updating of the Project’s environmental compliance to DOE Bangladesh Ensuring the committed budget for environmental protection are duly implemented by he
Contractor Project Manager
Responsible for developing, implementing and administering HSE Programs.
Responsible for staffing of project and to provide necessary funds and resources for HSE matters.
Chairing the HSE Committee Meeting. An environmental meeting shall be conducted at least once a month to include
representatives from Project Owner, Contractor, Subcontractors, Environmental Consultant
24
and Environmental Consultant from Owners’ Engineer (OE) (Local and/or International Experts)
Deputy Project Manager(Construction)/ Project Site Manager
Responsible for implementing of the Company’s HSE Policy
Plan and execute all works so as to comply with the stated objectives of the HSE Plan
Ensures that all levels of supervision are adequately qualified and have appropriate training
Be responsible for the safety of all work activities at site
Ensure that provision is made for suitable and sufficient equipment to enable the job to be done with minimum risk
Co-ordinates safety activities between clients and any other contractors who may be working in the same site
Ensure the HSE Manual, system, procedures and guidelines are provided so as to effectively
Reprimands any employee who fail to observe safety practices
Project Manager to chair HSE committee meeting (Alternate to Project Director) HSE Manager
Lead and drive a common and consistent risk based HSE culture throughout the project.
Develop and lead implementation of the HSE as required by the Contract and in line with corporate and legislative requirements in relation to project
Develop an integrated approach to HSE and Hazard & Effects Management across project and contractors
Reviewing HSE tender document/contract and ensuring all applicable environmental requirements are strictly complied with
Reviewing customer HSE documentation as required (Policies, Procedures, etc.) and perform Gap Analysis when required.
Identifying any client audit requirements and tentative schedules.
Verify the hazard assessment, environmental aspects and impact of activities, products and services identified by respective departments.
Ensuring all applicable environmental requirements are cascaded into subcontract documents Continuously monitor the compliance of subcontractors on environmental requirements and
providing measures to rectify the incompliance immediately
Project Engineer
Plan and execute all works so as to comply with the stated objectives of the HSE Plan
Ensure that provision is made for suitable and sufficient equipment to enable the job to be done with minimum risk
25
Co-ordinates safety activities between clients and any other contractors who may be working in the same site
To advice and work closely with the SHO and SSS on the safe use of tools, equipment and machineries
To advice and work closely with SHO and SSS in developing Safe Work Procedures on work activities
Safety and Health Engineer
Make safety inspection of job sites and take necessary immediate corrective action to eliminate unsafe acts and condition
Review accidents reports, determine the cause and recommend corrective action to the Project Manager
Provide appropriate safety material and information for use in conducting safety meeting
Conduct safety briefing
Assist in preparation and conducting of serious accident investigation
Implement training programs for recognition individuals employee’s safety efforts and their contribution towards improved safe work method
Responsible for the necessary safety equipment, including employee personal protective equipment
Report directly to the Project Manager and Project Director
Security Manager
To monitor and ensure all employees and individuals observe and abide overall Rules and Regulations whilst in the work site
To safeguard Project assets (employees and properties) from any misconduct and/or criminal activities
To maintain a professional code of ethics in line with the Project
To closely supervise subordinates and to ensure that all security tasks and functions are executed as per directives
To conduct preliminary action on any arising security risk situation and applies containment plan
To timely address any complaints/reports received and to update the immediate superior
To ensure all security system and hardware are functioning and to report any failure immediately
To treat all security matters in a highly confidential manner and shall not disclose any information
To response and execute all requirements of SEC Emergency Response Procedures
26
Environmental Engineer
Conducting daily site inspections and documenting any breach in compliance in non-compliance worksheets
Issuing the non-compliance worksheets to related party and demanding the corrective / preventive actions be carried out within a reasonable time based on the nature of the incompliance
To witness the environmental sampling works by the appointed Environmental Monitoring Consultant
Reviewing the Environmental Reports submitted by the Environmental Monitoring Consultant to ensure the sampling works are conducted in accordance to all established methodologies, standards and protocols;
Conducting regular training (daily toolbox talks and scheduled trainings) to all workers in the Project site pertaining to environmental (i.e. wastes handlings, erosion / sediment control, dust control, heavy equipment / vehicle emissions control, fuel spillage control etc.).
Responsible for & ensure all environmental issues of the project comply with local Regulations.
To attend monthly site meeting
To assist Project Manager any matters related to the environment issue
To ensure environmental compliance at construction site
To communicate and convey any environmental issue with project management team
Note: The daily environmental inspection checklist in Attachment 3 will be maintained daily log
and records kept for checking at site by OE’s Environmental Consultant during site visit.
Medical Team
Ensure medical provisions are full maintained as required
Manage the life or death emergency on the work site upon patient admission
Health education to patients, also observe and promote best site hygiene sanitation practice at the site location
Ensure that all teams have a First Aid Kit and stationed with full supply
Prepare a list of the most common diseases and ensure with local hospital, which ones may need treatment by a local specialized doctor
Keep record on patients admission and diseases.
Site Safety Supervisor
27
Organize site so that work is carries out in the required standard with minimum risk to workers, equipment and material
Reinforce the use of personal protective equipment
Plans and provide good housekeeping
Assure that equipment and tools are maintained in good condition
Ensure that verbal instruction is fully understood and check back to see that they are carried out as intended
Ensure that workers know how to apply first aid and proper care is taken to prevent all injuries
Participate in the conducting of supervisory investigation of all accidents
Attend safety meeting
Take immediate action to correct unsafe practice or conditions as discovered
To conduct the Tool Box Talk
Subcontractor Safety Supervisor
Instructing workers under his supervision in safe work practice and work methods at the time of work assignment
Supplying and enforcing the use or proper protective equipment and suitable tools for the job
Ensure that workers are properly instructed on safety precaution to be taken before they are allowed to start work
Correct unsafe act such as horseplay or taking of unnecessary risks
Attend safety meeting with his workers when required
Seeing that prompt first aid is administered to an injured person
Report immediately to the SSS or SHO any violations of safety and unsafe condition that he cannot immediately correct himself
Setting a good example to his men
Workers/Employees
All employees irrespective of their position, have to comply with their Company’s HSE Rules, Regulation and all Statutory Requirement
All Employees shall take reasonable care for health and safety of themselves and of others who may be affected by their action or omission
All employees shall comply with instruction given for their own health and safety
All employees shall use safety or protective equipment correctly and not render them inoperative
Report all hazards to their immediate Team Leader or Supervisor
Report all accident, injury or occupational illness which may arises while conducting their job
Refrains from horseplay and abuses of safety device, equipment and welfare facilities
28
Environmental Monitoring Consultant Conduct sampling and monitoring as prescribed in Table 6.1
QA / QC on the monitoring results from laboratory and advise for re-test or re-sampling in
case of detection of outlier results which does not commensurate with the site conditions
during sampling
Prepare monthly environmental monitoring report
Advise on the preventive / corrective actions necessary in the case on detection of breach
of environmental limits
Attend monthly environmental meeting by the Contractor.
Environmental Laboratory Analyse the samples in according to established standards and protocols
Advise the Environmental Consultant on sample handling, preservation and transport to
from the sampling site to the laboratory to prevent degradation of samples during transit
Environmental Consultant from Owner’s Engineers (Local & International) Ensure due implementation of the CEAP by the Contractor
Review the Environmental Monitoring Report prepared by the Environmental Monitoring
Consultant
Collating all related environmental reports and environmental monitoring reports on a half-
yearly basis and prepare the Semi-Annual Environmental Report to ADB
Advise the Project Owner on the potential breaches in contract if detected breaches in
environmental limits or practices are not rectified in a reasonable time frame;
Attend monthly environmental meeting by the Contractor.
4.3 Communication HSE Communication internally within the company, and with external interested parties (e.g.
Customers, authorities, contractors, visitors, community groups, etc.) is conducted in accordance
with any separate SEC Consultation & Communication procedure. The flow diagram for internal
and external HSE communications is shown in Figure 4.2.
29
Project Owner & Owner’s EngingeerPublics
Requirements
Reporting/Notifying
Government Auhorities
Issues
Response
EPC Contractor Project Management
Issues Response
Sub-contractor Project Management
Issues Response
Environmental Consultant(s)
Issues
Solution
Figure 4.2: Flow Diagram for Internal and External HSE Communications
Internal HSE Communication
Effective methods for internal communication of HSE matters include:
• Inductions;
• Notice boards;
• Hazard Report forms;
• Email;
• Intranet pages (global, regional, location);
• Training sessions;
• Lunch and Learn sessions;
• Alerts;
• Newsletters;
• Toolbox meetings;
• Pre-start meetings;
• HSE consultation arrangements;
• Issue resolution process; and
• Knowledge database(s).
HSE Issue Resolution Formalized processes described in HSE Issue Resolution procedure, shall be adopted for
documenting and resolving HSE issues raised by workers.
HSE issues are reported to the immediate supervisor and documented by the originator on the
Hazard Report Form. This form may also be used for non-hazard related issues e.g.
communication concerns, grievances, opportunities for improvement, etc.
Where the reported issue is a hazard of significance, the work process is stopped where required
and does not recommence until safe to do so.
30
HSE issues are resolved in consultation with workers and other interested parties. If an issue
remains unresolved it is referred to the HSE Committee (where applicable) or Project/Site/Office
Manager who attempts to resolve the issue in consultation with the initiating worker.
If the HSE Committee or Project/Site/Office Manager is unable to resolve the issue, it may be
referred to the relevant statutory authority.
Feedback is provided to the initiating worker and resolved issues are closed out on the Hazard
Report Form.
Toolbox Meetings Onsite HSE toolbox meetings (or talks) are held on a monthly basis or as determined and recorded
in the HSE Plan. The frequency of toolbox meetings should take into consideration the frequency
of other HSE communications and awareness sessions delivered at the workplace, along with the
content covered at daily pre-start meetings. Details from the meeting and attendance are recorded
using the Toolbox Meeting Form.
The agenda for HSE toolbox meetings includes:
• Status of items from previous meetings;
• HSE awareness topics (e.g. presentations and guest speakers);
• Customer safety items;
• Results of workplace inspections and audits;
• HSE Committee feedback (where applicable);
• Incidents and near misses;
• Hazard reports;
• Environmental concerns;
• Progress of work on site;
• Proposed changes to workplace, processes, equipment, etc.;
• Worker feedback/concerns and continuous improvement items; and
• Other items, comments on topics and further information required.
Toolbox meetings may be held in conjunction with daily pre-start meetings, but at least once per
month, are required to address the toolbox meeting agenda items and shall be recorded on the
Record of Toolbox Meeting form.
Members of senior management participate in Toolbox meetings when visiting site.
Meeting minutes are distributed to interested parties and records filed and maintained.
Pre-start Meetings Pre-start meetings shall be conducted at the project site on a daily basis (before commencement
of the daily activities). The Pre-Start Brief shall typically include:
• Progress of work on site and any proposed changes, noting any outcomes or actions of
incidents, near misses or hazards reported from previous day;
• The work to be conducted for the day;
31
• SWMS’s and permits in place for the day noting specific hazards and risks associated with
the work to be conducted on that shift.
• Nominated first aiders for the shift;
• Protection arrangements (if any);
• Specific PPE requirements for work associated with that shift; and
• Emergency procedures.
Pre-start meetings shall be recorded using Pre-start Meeting Form.
Leadership Site Visits Senior management participate in regular Leadership Site Visits. The purpose of the visits is to
demonstrate HSE leadership and commitment by communicating with workers on HSE issues and
participating in a workplace HSE activity (e.g. Toolbox meeting, HSE committee meeting, personal
hazard identification, workplace inspection, pre-start meeting, etc.).
Project/Site HSE Meetings The Project/Site Manager schedules and conducts internal HSE meetings at least once a week.
These meetings may involve contractors, specific engineering discipline representatives and/or
the HSE Manager/Advisor as appropriate.
Where a Principal Contractor has been contracted to carry out ‘high risk’ construction work, PC
shall ensure that notification of high risk activities is communicated to the SEC HSE representative
prior to the work being carried out (e.g. critical lifts, non-destructive testing, commissioning etc.)
As a minimum there should always be a task specific pre-task toolbox involving all persons involved
in the task before 'high risk' construction work is undertaken that reviews all hazards, associated
risks, required controls and the SWMS/JSA for that specific work.
The Principal Contractor shall determine by risk assessment an appropriate frequency for refresher
training including for project site and task specific inductions
Customer/Joint Venture/Alliance HSE Meetings HSE review meetings are scheduled as necessary with customers, joint venture partners or
alliance members to ensure compliance with the requirements of the site/HSE Plan and
arrangements. These meetings are conducted between nominated representatives as appropriate
at least once a month.
A communication plan has been prepared and presented in Table 4.1 while carrying out the
communication plan modifications of process and planning may be done as per the Project’s
requirement.
Table 4.1 Communication Plan Stakeholder Information/Message Communication Means Timing/
Frequency Responsibility
PAPs
Project awareness
(general project
information, etc.)
Consultations Regular basis Project Authority
32
Stakeholder Information/Message Communication Means Timing/ Frequency
Responsibility
Employment
opportunities
Government procedure:
for new recruitment at AE
position informed public
by TV, radio, newspaper
(English / Bangla); for
others, NWPGCL
internal system.
4 weeks before
recruitment/job
opening
PIU, NWPGCL
Grievance redress to
be continued
throughout project
implementation period
Consultations,
Application, Register Office time
Local
Administration and
Project Authority
General
population
(Local)
Job, opportunities,
CSR
Poster, local daily
newspaper, consultation
3 to 4 weeks
before recruitment PMU, NWPGCL
Fire Service Incidents of disasters Telephone, cell phone
Immediately when
any incident is
detected
PMU, NWPGCL
Police Station Incidents of disasters
and security issues Telephone, cell phone
Immediately
when any incident
is detected
PMU, NWPGCL
4.4 Consultation Appropriate consultation arrangements for HSE matters are established, agreed, documented and
communicated for each SEC project. HSE consultation arrangements include:
• Consultation relating to local governing legislation;
• Formal consultation arrangements with customers, local authorities or the general public;
• Establish HSE committee where agreed or required by legislation;
• Process for resolving HSE issues in the workplace;
• Communication including displaying consultation information;
• Other methods of consultation (e.g. workplace inspections, risk assessments, incident
investigations, day-to-day discussion, etc.); and
• Review of consultation arrangements (periodic or ad hoc).
Stakeholder Engagement Team In the event that the consultation arrangements affect or include outside parties, such as customers,
local authorities or the general public, the consultation procedure shall be reviewed by a location
Stakeholder Engagement Team before it is put into use. The project management team shall
organize the negotiation meeting with the stakeholders at the beginning of the project and maintain
33
the regular communication with the stakeholders at least once every 6 months to avoid any
complaint from them.
4.5 Competency and Training All personnel involved with the Project shall possess the required Certificates of Competency
relevant to the tasks they shall be assigned for the country or region in which the Project is based.
Competency and Training procedural guidance is covered in Section 3 of the HSE Manual noting
in particular the following requirements:
HSE training is designed, developed, delivered and validated taking into account competency requirements, levels of risk and the nature of the position.
A Project Training Coordinator shall be assigned to administer competency certification and coordinate the various training activities required for the Project
HSE competency and training requirements form part of the Project Competency and Training
Matrix referenced in the Project Execution Plan.
The construction of Power Plant involves many risky and hazardous activities such as working at
height, working in confine space, lifting heavy parts and also working in deep excavation pit. All
workers involve need to be trained and few of them need to attend special training.
This project also involves foreign workers mostly from China who are skilled and experienced in
their fields. There will be a change in knowledge, technique, technology and also working culture
between the foreign and local workers.
SEC will ensure all foreign workers having a valid work permit and follow the Bangladesh Labour
Act 2006 throughout the project.
The programme addressed the importance of safe and healthy working conditions where incidents
which may lead to injury and fatality can be avoided and risks minimized. No worker should be
allowed to perform any activity without proper training or at least being brief of the basic safety and
the potential risks they are facing on their daily job.
Some of the training requires participation of selected people which in turn would be assigned to
handle specific tasks and some training will involve everyone.
Listed is the training:
Course Frequency Course Leader Participant
Safety Induction As and when new
personnel arrived HSE Manager New/All Workers
Safety Refreshment
Training As and when is required HSE Manager All Workers
Safety Briefing/ Training When Required/Work
Stages HSE Manager All Workers
34
First Aid Every 6 months Medical Team Key Personnel
Fire Fighting Every 6 months HSE Manager Key Personnel
Working at Height New batch of workers or
every 6 months refresher HSE Manager Linesman
Confined Space New batch of workers or
every 6 months refresher HSE Manager
Workers working in
confined space
Emergency Response
Plan (ERP)
New batch of workers or
every 6 months refresher HSE Manager
Key Personnel/
Subcontractor
Scaffolding New batch of workers or
every 6 months refresher HSE Manager Scaffold Erector
Liquid Fuel / Chemical
Handling and Spillage
Control
New batch of workers or
every 6 months refresher
Environmental
Consultant All new workers
Solid Wastes
Management
New batch of workers or
every 6 months refresher
Environmental
Consultant All new workers
Hazardous Wastes
Management
New batch of workers or
every 6 months refresher
Environmental
Consultant All new workers
Dust Control New batch of workers or
every 6 months refresher
Environmental
Consultant All new workers
Heavy Vehicle /
Equipment Emissions
Control
New batch of workers or
every 6 months refresher
Environmental
Consultant All new workers
Stormwater Management
(Erosion and
Sedimentation Control)
New batch of workers or
every 6 months refresher
Environmental
Consultant All new workers
35
5.0 Chapter 5: Impacts Identification & Mitigation
Measures The identified environmental impacts and proposed mitigation measures had been presented in
Table 9.4 of the EIA report. Additionally, 19 Environmental Code of Practices (ECP) were also
presented in Annex 9 of the EIA report. This CEAP will draw on both Table 9.4 and the ECPs, and
detailed out further the additional impacts and mitigation measures that are not assessed earlier
in the EIA phase due to lack of information on the construction method statements.
5.1 Mitigation Plan The mitigation plan presented in Table 5.1 includes various actions, defines responsibilities for
implementation as well as supervision of each action, and also indicates the timing of these actions.
After this assessment stage, if there are any changes to the Project design or methods of
construction and operation, the impacts and mitigation measures discussed may need to be
revised. To address the changes, the environmental and social implications will require re-
addressing.
Table 5.1 Mitigation Plan
VECs/Issues Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures Institutional Responsibilities
Implementation Supervision PRE-CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION PHASE Pre-construction requirements
• Baseline air, noise and water quality surveys during pre-construction per Table 9.6 to be undertaken at least one month prior to commencement of any works including demolition to provide a comparator for monitoring results
• Detailed design to ensure structural engineering design of the power plants meets the applicable seismic design standards for its location Include for demolition and construction:
• If potential archaeological remains are found immediately cease activities and consult archaeological department.
• Bid documents will include a copy of the EIA/EMP and specify regulatory requirements, permits/ standards/ codes by which the demolition and EPC Contractors will be required to comply.
• Update EIA based on detailed design and submit to ADB for clearance prior to the commencement of any works.
• Health impact assessment should be completed and included in the update of EIA based on detailed design.
Demolition contractor EPC Contractor PMU
NWPGCL
36
VECs/Issues Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures Institutional Responsibilities
Implementation Supervision • Obtain national environmental
clearances and other required permits before the commencement of any works.
• Ensure compliance with all national regulations including per Table 2.1 of EIA.
• Prior to l works, PMU will have an orientation briefing for EPC Contractor and their workers about the environmental requirements by the DoE and ADB that need to be complied with, their roles and responsibility for compliance, record keeping and reporting, awareness on socially transmitted disease like HIV/AIDS to avoid the potential occurrence of this diseases in the construction site etc.
• The demolition contractor and EPC Contractor will be required to prepare a Demolition/Construction Environmental Action Plan including an emergency response plan covering the requirements of the environmental management plan (EMP) and the ECPs as well as the EHS Guidelines on Construction and Demolition for clearance by NWPGCL before the commencement of works.
• The demolitation contractor and EPC Contractor will be required to undertake a H&S risk assessment to identify how risks can be minimised and prepare a Demolition/Construction Health and Safety Plan including an emergency response plan and covering the requirements of the environmental management plan (EMP) and the ECPs as well as the EHS Guidelines on Occupational and Community Health and Safety for clearance by NWPGCL before the commencement of works.
• Detailed design will be based on dry low NOx burner with wet injection of 100m3/s for HSD use in order to achieve guaranteed 10ppm or less NOx emission at the conditions stated in IFC EHS Guidelines on Thermal Power, PM emissions for HSD will meet emission standards of 30mg/m3 for DA (as per the IFC EHS Guidelines on Thermal Power).
• Detailed design will include minimum 50 m high bypass stack and minimum 70 m high steam turbine stack.
37
VECs/Issues Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures Institutional Responsibilities
Implementation Supervision • Air quality assessment
(modelling) will be rerun to confirm maximum GLC are a fraction of the short term (<10%) and annual (<1%) ECR, 2005 standard for NOx, in both the open and combined cycle mode.
• Space will be retained to retrofit catalytic reduction if needed in future.
• Power plant to be designed to ensure that all noise generating equipment is housed in soundproof building and that exhaust silencers, low-noise type of fans and cylindrical hood at the air exit of fans are incorporated to result in a noise level of no more than 70dBA at 1m.
• Detailed design to specify design and location of permanent noise barrier to be installed on the site boundary during construction phase to protect all sensitive locations on the west and south, mosque area from noise levels that exceed national and IFC EHS Guidelines.
• Noise assessment (modelling) of the detailed design will be undertaken and included in updated EIA to demonstrate that limits of 70dBA at the boundary and 55dBA day and 45dBA night at receptors can be met including during start up and shut down.
• Intake to be designed to meet the requirements of the IFC EHS Guideilnes for Thermal Power including a velocity of <0.5ft/s, barrier nets and fine mesh screen to prevent entrapment/entrainment of fish and dolphin (if present). Install a steel gate (size of bars <20cm) to prevent dolphin entering the channel. Use of angled screens with louvers or inclined screen or strobe lights or air bubble curtain will also be considered for diverting or repulsing the aquatic organisms from the intake.
• Detailed design will be subject to HAZOP assessment, measures to minimise fire/explosion risk as set out in the EIA will be adopted, and the power plant will be equipped with fire-fighting systems and alarms.
Ambient air A1. Dust and gases generated from
The emitted dust (SPM, RPM) from the demolishing areas will disperse to the
• Fencing, hoarding the demolition site before beginning of demolition works.
• Avoid the demolition works at the evening especially during winter
Demolition Contractor
OE/ESHSU
38
VECs/Issues Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures Institutional Responsibilities
Implementation Supervision demolition works and transportation of the debris and dragging of cutting trees
ambient environment. The respirable particulate matters may be inhaled by the human being causes respiratory problem. Moreover, the fugitive dust will fall over the leaves of the vegetation near to the project site.
• Watering of the possible sources of fugitive emission especially during winter.
• Regular water spraying on the adjacent vegetation, roads and unpaved ground especially during winter.Dust impact and compliance monitoring should be done as per the EMoP at the sensitive location.
• Provide appropriate PPE to protect workers against dust, including respiratory masks, aside from the use of PPE, orientation/awareness on their use will improve workers health.
• Grievance redress mechanisms should be established and initiate free health checkup for the workers as well as the PAPs as CSR activities of the project.
Ambient noise B1. Noise level Noise will be generated during demolishing of the leftover buildings especially though manual process
Noise will be generated the use of hand tools such as jackhammers, sledge hammers and picks etc. Generation of impulse noise will harm to the people especially for the sick and sleeping one. Uneven noise will affect the behavioral of the nocturnal animals.
• Ear protection PPE will be provided to workers exposed to high noise levels and workers will be rotatedto limit exposure based on the exposure levels set out in the EHS Guideilnes on Occupational Health and Safety.
• The procedure of demolition will be conducted as per the demolition manual72 prepared by the EPC
• The machines/ equipment’s/ vehicles should be turned off when not in use.
• Specify that all sound-reducing devices and restrictions be properly maintained throughout the demolition period.
• Limit the hours of demolition to between 7am and 6pm, Sunday through Thursday
• Temporary or portable noise panels to contain noise from powered tools shall be used.
• Use rubber-tired equipment rather than track equipment
• Keep loading and staging areas on site within the perimeter protected by the recommended temporary noise barrier and away from the noise-sensitive sides off site.
• Stop the demolition work during prayer time, weekend and night time (6pm-7am).
• Noise impact and compliance monitoring should be done as per the EMoP at the sensitive location especially at the Mosque and proposed school areas.
• Use of appropriate PPE, awareness, motivation works will improve the workers’ heath.
Demolition Contractor
OE/EHSU
39
VECs/Issues Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures Institutional Responsibilities
Implementation Supervision • Properties within 50m of the site
boundary or which and other identified properties at risk of vibration damaage will be subject to structural survey prior to commencement of demolition and other works (to provide a baseline in case of damage claim due to vibration).
• For buildings identified at risk of vibration damage crack and vibration monitors will be installed and checked daily to check for any damage during blasting, piling or similar, if dany damage is identified it will be immediately repaired at the expense of the contractor.
• Grievance redress mechanisms should be established and initiate free health checkup for the workers as well as the PAPs as CSR activities of the project.
Socio- economic condition C1. Disturbance for school students and present dwellers
The students, teachers, guardians may face difficulties during the transition period They also may be affected due to the noise pollution, dust etc.
• In restoring the mosque and 3 storey guest house ensure no asbestos or other hazardous materials are used in construction, seismic, fire and safety design as per national guidelines and good international practice set out in EHS Guidelines on Community H&S, and adequate sanitation and clean drinking water supplied, etc.
• EPC Contractor to submit detailed restoration plan for clearance by NWPGCL and the Imam.
• EPC Contractor to appoint suitably qualified archaeologist to oversee restoration of the mass graveyard, including completion of drawings and photographic before and after record. Before record to be submitted to NPWGCL for approval before any restoration can commence.
• In finalizing new school site ensure it is not located within 500m of CCPP, no asbestos or other hazardous materials are used in construction, seismic, fire and safety design as per national guidelines and good international practice set out in EHS Guidelines on Community H&S, and adequate sanitation and clean drinking water supplied, etc.
• The project activities including all demolition and construction works should be initiated after the completion of new school building
Contractor/EPC Contractor/NWPG CL
NWPGCL
40
VECs/Issues Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures Institutional Responsibilities
Implementation Supervision • Constructing noise barrier. The
noise barrier is to be properly designed acoustic wall. (The school will be relocated and far from the power plant construction. Constructing noise barrier refers to enclosures generally installed during construction to contain dust and minimize noise, and safety risks.)
C2. Employment Opportunity
Many local people may be occupied in the land preparation activities as clearing trees and bushes, demolishing the buildings, disposal of solid waste, relocation of school building, renovation of mosque and graveyard development and non- technical activities Temporary workers in the project area may become workless
• No worker under 18 years old will be recruited by the demolition or EPC Contractor for the duration of works.
• Engagement of local people in the project activities or alternative occupation should be ensured.
• Keeping provision for the rehabilitation of the workers those who are working in the project area temporarily.
Contractor/NWPG CL
NWPGCL
C3. Health safety
Noise of demolition activities may cause harms to the people of project area Accident for transportation of dispose materials Unsafe and unhygienic labour shades may create a very hazardous health problem Occupational health safety may be disturbed, and sexually transmitted diseases may arise in the locality due to the flow of outsiders
• Before demolition, suitably qualified surveyors will assess the site thoroughly to confirm no asbestos is present is any of the structures that will be demolished.
• Before demolition, a contaminated land risk assessment followed by site investigations (with contaminant testing suite appropriate to former use as paper mill) will be undertaken to confirm no contaminated land is present.
• If asbestos or comtaminated land identified develop appropriate remedial plan following international good practice guidance for approval by NWPGCL and ADB before any demolition or other works take place.
• Removal and disposal of any asbestos in buildings should be performed only by specially trained personnel in accordance with agreed remedial plan.
• A site demolition plan outlining procedures and guide for safe demolition following the requirements of the Bangladesh
Contractor NWPGCL
41
VECs/Issues Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures Institutional Responsibilities
Implementation Supervision National Building Code, regulations of the Khulna City Corporation, Khulna Development Authority and the EHS Guidelines on Contstruction and Demolition will be prepared by the demolition contractor for approval by NWPGCL before any demolition works takes place
• Buildings will be demolished by appropriate contractor in accordance with good international practice (EHS Guidelines on construction and demolition) aswell as national requirement.
• Location of labor camps to be approved by NWPGCL and ADB. Locate 500m from residential properties and at least 100m from waterbodies or groundwater wells. Adequate facilities should be provided for workers in accordance with national requirements and http://www.ebrd.com/downloads/about/sustainability/Workers_accomo dation.pdf
• Make mandatory the use of safety gears (helmets, safety belts, masks, gloves and boot) by workers depending on nature of work.
• Necessary planning and safety approach will be made for rescue during emergency.
• Use of dust controls (exhaust ventilation) to keep dust below
• Workers will be provided with first aid and health facilities at the site.
• There will be provision for group accidental insurance for the workers.
• Child labour (including the employment of those under 18 years of age) is strictly prohibited in all the activities executed by the contractors.
• There should have facility to deal with medical aspects of HIV/AIDS treatment with specialized services.
• Waste management plan will be developed by the Contractor for NWPGCL approval before any works. Solid and hazardous wastes generated will be stored in accordance with national regulations and the EHS Guildelines on Waste Management and disposed of by suitably licensed contractor (transfer notes to be retained) to
42
VECs/Issues Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures Institutional Responsibilities
Implementation Supervision suitably designed and licensed treatment or disposal waste facility following the relevant requirements of the DoE. Burning of waste and on-site disposal are not permitted.
Water bodies D1. Flooding
Regular flooding on the project land
• Provision of optimum land elevation of 5.5m considering HFL and freeboard.
• Fill materials must only be sourced from demolition works or GoB approved providers of sand, no new sources should be opened for the project
• Provision of additional protection works to avoid the loose soil being washed away due to runoff access and extreme flood.
• Additional riverbank protection measures of more 500m upstream and downstream portion, except project eastern boundary.
• Provision of adequate internal drainage system to drain out the storm water.
• Groundwater will not be used for drinking water or power plant requirements.
• Domestic water requirements will be supplied by the Khulna Water Supply and Sewerage Authority and be regularly tested to confirm it meets the national drinking water standards.
NWPGCL EHSU officers
Biological Environment E1. Life lost and relocation of wildlife
During this clearing and demolition process, some of the common lizards, frogs may be affected.
• The existing structures should be demolished one after another cautiously after properly supervised by an ecologist (having plant and wildlife management experience) to avoid damage of any animal and also any old tree outside of the proposed layout plant of the power plant. In addition, appropriate building demolition including clearing of vegetation guidelines to be adopted for sustainable management of environmental quality of life and growth. Much time should be given for safe departure of the visiting animals during demolition activities following Wildlife Act (2012) and also IFC guidelines.
• With vegetation clearing, excavation and earthmoving works, the EPC Contractor will be required to follow the "chance find" procedures including a fauna rescue and handling procedures.
• Detailed design of intake channel, jetty and river bank works and
Contractor (with their Expert as required)
NWPGCL (Environment Cell)
43
VECs/Issues Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures Institutional Responsibilities
Implementation Supervision construction method statements setting out measures to minimise pollution and disturbance of dolphin, fisheries and navigation to be submitted by contractor for NWPGCL and ADB clearance prior to commencement of any works, detailed design to use case in-situ pile and minimize dredging reuirement, intake channel to meet requirements of EHS Guidelines for Thermal Power. Contractor to undertake assessment of underwater noise to demonstrate that with mitigation criterion considered as injury threshold (applicable to turtles and cetaceans) of peak sound pressure level (SPLpeak) of 224 decibel reference 1 micro pascal (dB re 1 μPa); sound exposure level (SEL) of 198 decibel reference 1 micro square pascal second (dB re 1 μPa2 s); and threshold for behavioural changes the SEL of 183 dB re 1 μPa2 s will not be exceeded.
• EPC shall develop a plan for transportation of materials during construction period and quantify the possible size and number of vessels and movement including loading unloading time for clearance by NWPGCL and ADB prior to commencement of any works. Contractor to include assessment of underwater noise from boat traffic to demonstrate that with mitigation criterion considered as injury threshold (applicable to turtles and cetaceans) of peak sound pressure level (SPLpeak) of 224 decibel reference 1 micro pascal (dB re 1 μPa); sound exposure level (SEL) of 198 decibel reference 1 micro square pascal second (dB re 1 μPa2 s); and threshold for behavioural changes the SEL of 183 dB re 1 μPa2 s will not be exceeded.
E2. Dust and sound pollution on vegetation and wildlife
During demolition of buildings, it is expected to create sound pollution and dust which may affect surroundings vegetation, sensitive areas and wildlife.
• Control moisture content during construction by watering. Stabilize road surface with a suitable stabilizer. Create proper noise barrier and enclose for each building demolition to meet Noise pollution control Rules (2006) of GoB and also IFC guidelines as appropriate.
Contractor (with their Expert as required)
NWPGCL (Environment Cell)
E3. Chop down of terrestrial vegetation
Chop down of terrestrial vegetation has been planned
• The Mosque, graveyard and part of the Khulna paper mill area currently outside the proposed power plant layout plan may be
Contractor (with their Expert as required)
NWPGCL (Environment Cell)
44
VECs/Issues Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures Institutional Responsibilities
Implementation Supervision (trees, herbs and shrubs) to initiate land development process which will reduce carbon sequestration of about 6880.480046 for 30 acres of land cover and will ultimately impact biological process and food chain as well
conserved for vegetation resources and religious activities. In addition, a significant portion of the proposed power plant area is suggested to develop as green belt which will ultimately makeup loss of carbon dioxide sequestration due to clearing of existing vegetation at the proposed plant area and also to promote conservation of visiting animals of the project study area and also beyond that area. The cleared undergrowth plants can be converted to compost for application as a soil conditioner.
• Loss of 1,777 trees will be compensated for by planting on at least 1:1 basis, if sufficient space is not available within the project site off-site planting will be undertaken
E4. Habitat loss, life lost and relocation of mammals, birds and other wildlife
Removal of enormous terrestrial vegetation (trees, shrubs, herbs) may cause damage of habitat of some mammals, reptiles etc., which may create pressure on other species. The land development activities would impact to other micro wildlife, invertebrates also at the project area.
• The existing Mosque, graveyard and part of the Khulna paper mill area is outside of the proposed project area which is covered with large number of plants and some visitor animals. Therefore, this area will also be used as resting place of local visiting animals. In addition, a significant portion of the proposed power plant area is suggested to be developed as green belt which will ultimately makeup loss of carbon dioxide sequestration due to clearing of existing vegetation at the proposed plant area and also promote conservation of visiting animals of the project study area and also beyond the study area. This new development of green belt will help in the conservation of large number of visiting animals and also roosting and nesting place of large number of birds as well throughout the seasons of the year. During the clearing of vegetation, the existing common wildlife should be allowed to go away under the supervision of an Ecologist through applying popper method (as per Wildlife act-2012, IFC guidelines and international best practices).
Contractor (with their Expert as required)
NWPGCL (Environment Cell)
E5. Riverine, dolphin habitat and benthic community
The existing Bhairab river habitat may be impacted due to discharge of oil spill and created under water noise during transportation of
• All the vessels must follow the inland river transportation regulation for movement. For any discharging from the project site and vessels, GoB and IFC guidelines which ever is stringent to be followed.
• An ecologist will be appointed by
Contractor (with their Expert as required)
NWPGCL (Environment Cell)
45
VECs/Issues Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures Institutional Responsibilities
Implementation Supervision ship along the river for carrying of construction and demolished materials, machineries to the project site.
NWPGCL. During the clearing of vegetation, the existing common wildlife should be allowed to go away under the supervision of an Ecologist through applying popper method (as per Wildlife act-2012, IFC guidelines and international best practices). They will surveythe project site prior to clearance and will have the authority to halt the removal of vegetion if species need to be rescued or nesting birds are present.
CONSTRUCTION PHASE • EHS Guidelines on Construction
and Demolition and Occupational Health and Safety to be followed during construction.
Ambient air F1. Dust and gases generated from construction works and transportation of the materials and equipment
The emitted dust (SPM, RPM) from the construction areas will disperse to the ambient environment. The repairable particulate matters may be inhaled by the human being causes respiratory problem. Moreover, the fugitive dust will fall over the leaves of the vegetation near to the project site.
• Fencing, hoarding the construction site before the construction works.
• Avoid civil and road construction works at the evening especially during winter or watering to the possible sources of fugitive emission.
• Regular water spraying on the adjacent vegetation, roads and unpaved ground especially during winter.
• Use of canopy, bounding fence need to be protected.
• Impact and compliance monitoring should be done as per the recommended guideline at the sensitive location.
• Use of appropriate PPE, awareness, motivation works will improve the workers’ health.
• GRM should be established and initiate free health checkup for the workers as well as the PAPs as CSR activities of the project.
Contractor OE/ESHSU
Ambient noise G1. Noise level
Noise will be generated from the moving and idling vehicles, welding operation, and heavy machineries.
• The machines/equipment/vehicles should be turned off when not in use.
• Using of appropriate PPEs (Ear Plug for Noise) during construction work.
• Temporary or portable noise panels to contain noise from powered tools shall be used.
• Use rubber-tired equipment rather than track equipment.
• Keep loading and staging areas on site within the perimeter protected by the recommended temporary noise barrier and at least 50 m away from the noise-sensitive properties offsite.
• Stop the construction work during prayer time and night time (6pm-7am).
Contractor OE/ESHSU
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VECs/Issues Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures Institutional Responsibilities
Implementation Supervision • Blasting, pile driving and noisy
works in proximity to the receptors on the southern boundary e.g. on the RMS station, buildings and works shops, water treatment chemical plants, etc. will not be permitted at the weekend. Noise impact and compliance monitoring should be done as per the EMoP at the sensitive location especially at the Mosque and proposed school areas.
• Noise level at the boundary of the construction site will be monitored to ensure compliance to the Noise Pollution Control Rules 2006 and IFC-WB EHS General Guidelines 2007 (70dBA at the site boundary).
• Vibration level at the boundary will be monitored to ensure it is less than 0.12in/sec (approximately 95VdB)
• Grievance redress mechanisms should be established and initiate free health checkup for the workers as well as the PAPs as CSR activities of the project.
Water bodies H1. Groundwater salinity
Workers and other professional will face difficulty to drink and use of groundwater. Level of salinity will increase due to low infiltration at ground water table.
• Provision of fresh water supply into the project area.
• Provision of fresh ground and rain water reservoir.
• Provision of storage of rain water enhancing groundwater infiltration.
• Provision of generated rainwater runoff drainage facility from the project inside.
• Installation of oil/water separators to treat surface run-off prior to discharge to the storm water system.
NWPGCL, &Contractor
EHSU officers
H2. Erosion-Accretion
Regular erosion at both bank of Bhairab River. High flood water may erode the east boundary of project during the construction. Loading and unloading of machineries and equipment’s from waterway, may create additional damage of river bank. Damages due to anchoring, unloading goods and materials and other natural disasters.
• Provision of plantation and another strong riverbank protection works.
• Provision of monitoring for levee and other protection measures continued up to the operational designed period.
• No storage of stockpiles of earth/spoil within 100m of the river bank
• Protection of stockpiles by plastic sheeting to ensure that they are suitably secured against the wind;
• Provision of channels, earth bunds or sand bag barriers to direct storm water to silt removal facilities;
• Appropriate surface drainage will be designed and provided where necessary;
• Drainage systems, erosion control and silt removal facilities will be
NWPGCL, BWDB and Contractor
Planning and Design division and EHSU officers
47
VECs/Issues Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures Institutional Responsibilities
Implementation Supervision regularly inspected and maintained to ensure proper and efficient operation at all times and particularly following rainstorms. Deposited silt and grit will be removed regularly
• Any temporarily diverted drainage will be reinstated to its original condition when the construction work has finished or when the temporary diversion is no longer required;
• Oil interceptors will be provided in the drainage system where necessary and regularly emptied to prevent the release of oil and grease into the storm water drainage system after accidental spillages; and
• Temporary and permanent drainage pipes and culverts will be provided to facilitate runoff discharge. These will be designed for the controlled release of storm flows.
Biological Environment I1. Riverine, dolphin habitat and benthic community
Construction of jetty in order to anchor ship and cargos to the Bhairab River may temporarily disturb dolphins’ movement and benthic community. The riverine water quality may be deteriorated due to disposal of waste water and oil spill from the ship during transportation of machinery, materials etc.
• Dolphin watchers will be employed on all construction boat transports, as well as adequate pollution prevention measures (including on board pollution prevention equipment, emergency response plan, and up to date service records) with reference to EHS Guidelines on shipping adopted. Dolphin watchers will have the authority to direct vessels when dolphins are seen. Vessels that do not have up to date service records and adequate pollution prevention measures must not be used.
• Boats used for material transport will be inspected and audited by NWPGCL. Each barge will be inspected at least once in every 6 months. If any non-compliance with respect to the GOB regulations is observed, the project must terminate the services of the boat transporter unless corrective action is immediately undertaken to address it.
• Continuous dolphin surveys by qualified NGO.
• All the vessels must follow the standard of Inland river transport regulation. In addition, for transportation of maintenance equipment from abroad, IMO, MARPOL shall be followed.
• All kinds of discharges from the construction site shall meet regulatory requirements of GoB
Contractor (with their Expert as required)
NWPGCL (Environment Cell)
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VECs/Issues Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures Institutional Responsibilities
Implementation Supervision and IFC guidelines whichever is stringent and appropriate.
• Any kinds of alien species must be quarantined before transshipments from abroad for carrying maintenance equipment for the power plant. No river works permitted during seasons like spawning and egg development periods, ideally undertaken during winter (dry) season when there are fewer dolphins present in the study area
• It will be ensured that barges /workboats have slop tanks for collection of liquid / solid waste generated on board. Discharge of wastes into the river will be prohibited.
• Spill control measures will be adopted while fueling piling equipment, barges, workboats, etc.
• Jetty construction activities should be confined within limited area of the jetty construction site and excavated soil will be utilized for filling of project site avoiding turbidity in the water. All the vessels must follow the Inland water transport regulations of GoB as applicable (details in Chapter-2). However, during transportation of machineries from abroad to the port, IMO and MARPOL will be followed. Construction discharges from the project site and from the vessels or construction equipment during construction period, GoB and IFC guidelines whichever is stringent will be followed.
• A greenbelt will be retained of existing well-established vegetation, so the habitat for fauna remains.
• Watching brief for presence of dolphin will be undertaken during river works, if any dolphins are sighted within about 500m of the works then the ecologist will have the authority to request works to cease until the dolphins have left the area
• In order to reduce underwater noise levels, underwater air bubble curtains, or similar will be used to reduce noise levels to below those that could adversely impact on dolphin during construction stages (the criterion considered as injury threshold (applicable to turtles and cetaceans) is peak sound pressure level (SPLpeak) of 224
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VECs/Issues Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures Institutional Responsibilities
Implementation Supervision decibel reference 1 micro pascal (dB re 1 μPa); sound exposure level (SEL) of 198 decibel reference 1 micro square pascal second (dB re 1 μPa2 s); and threshold for behavioural changes the SEL of 183 dB re 1 μPa2 s.)
• A greenbelt of at least 3.5 m width consisting of two rows plantation with gradual increase of height of plant will be developed within the project site after construction phase.
• Greenery will be planned, designed, and maintained as required by BPDB.
Occupational Health and Safety J1. Health and safety hazard
Injuries leading to casualty, or death may be caused during transportation of machinery and equipment, from the ship to site, and their installation/erection, lifting heavy materials, working at heights, etc.
• Proper health and safety training on hazard identification and how to handle hazardous equipments must be provided to the workers before starting any construction activities.
• The health and safety staff of contractor must ensure that the equipments and safety harness are working properly before the workers start their work. In identification of a faulty equipment, they must be promptly replaced.
• An on-site medical team should be set up and emergency first-aid kit should be at hand in case of any accidental injuries (burns, cuts, broken bones etc.).
• The workers should use the appropriate PPEs.
• Ensure workers hygiene and health status. Conduct monthly health check up to monitor their health condition and provide appropriate treatment for any ailments.
• Adequate sanitary facilities, i.e. toilets and showers, will be provided for the construction workforce;
Contractor EHSU
J2. Fire hazards from welding
Welding operations during laying of pipeline may cause fire accidents if proper care is not taken
• All arc welding and cutting operations shall be shielded by noncombustible or flameproof screens which will protect welders and other persons working in the vicinity from the direct rays of the arc.
• In addition, the welders should use (i) hand shields to protect against flashes and radiant energy, (ii) see his skin is covered completely to prevent burns and other damage by ultraviolet rays, (iii) Welding helmets shall be free of leaks and openings, and free of highly reflective surface, and (iv) welding trucks shall be equipped with
Contractor OE/EHSU
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VECs/Issues Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures Institutional Responsibilities
Implementation Supervision approved fire extinguishers and first aid.
Solid Waste Disposal K1. Storage space and visual effect
Poor aesthetic view due to the storage and disposal of old and used equipment and materials. Moreover, spillage and leakage from improper storage can result in contamination in soil.
• Rubbles generated from the construction site should be stored in appropriate bins/skips, well covered in accordance with national regulations and the EHS Guidelines on Waste Management.
• All solid wastes, hazardous and non-hazardous, should be stored in designated sites prior to final disposal in accordance with national regulations and the EHS Guidelines on Waste Management.
• Segregate hazardous and nonhazardous waste and provide appropriate containers for the waste types generated (e.g. enclosed bins for putrescible materials to avoid attracting pests and vermin and to minimise odour nuisance);
• Store wastes in closed containers or areas away from direct sunlight, wind and rain.
• Food waste, liquid and hazardous materials and waste must be stored in impermeable bunded area with 110% volume.
• Use of spill or drip trays to contain spills and leaks, and use of spill control kits to clean small spills and leaks.
• Burning of waste and on-site disposal are not permitted.
• Rubbles and all solid and hazardous wastes generated will be disposed of by suitably licensed contractor (transfer notes to be retained) to suitably designed and licensed treatment or disposal waste facility following the relevant requirements of the DoE.
Contractor Health and Safety Officer
Socio- economic condition L1. Disturbance for school students and present dwellers
They also may be affected due to the noise pollution, dust etc.
Constructing noise barrier, the noise barrier is to be properly designed acoustic wall.
Contractor/NWPG CL
NWPGCL
L2. Employment opportunity
The local people may be engaged in the land development and non- technical activities and it will create in migration in the project area
• Engagement of local people in the project activities or alternative occupation should be ensured.
• There should have provision for the rehabilitation of the workers those who are working in the project area temporarily.
Contractor/NWPG CL
NWPGCL
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VECs/Issues Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures Institutional Responsibilities
Implementation Supervision L3. Human safety
During preparation and installation of the power plant along with threats for human safety to the technical and non-technical labor
• Special attention should be provided for supplying safe drinking water, safe sanitation system for the labor sheds.
• Registered doctor and assistants should be employed during construction phase
Contractor/NWPG CL
NWPGCL
Fisheries Resources M1. Fish habitat condition and quantity
Bhairab River is rich in Hilsa, Deshi Pangus and Shrimp PL which would be affected due to disposal of waste water like ballast and bilge water from the ship/cargo carrying machinery and ancillaries having oil and grease contaminants. Open water fish habitat would also be affected due to the washing of various solid waste such as sand particles, food wastes, cans, and bottles etc. which are generated by the project workers.
• In river works and vessel movement should be limited during Hilsa (September - October) and Deshi Pangus (June - July) spawning period and peak shrimp PL (February – March) collection periods.
• Ballast water and oil spillage must be controlled from the ships, vessels and construction site.
• Specific waste management programs that emphasize on reduction, reuse and recycling of the waste will be implemented.
Contractor in collaboration with District Fisheries Office and local fishers.
NWPGCL and District Fisheries Office
M2. Fish species diversity and composition
Alien species may be introduced through cargo/ vessels. As a consequence, invasive species may cause negative impacts on pelagic and benthic communities.
• Foreign cargo/vessels must be checked for protecting the migration of invasive species.
• The crew should be advocated to maintain a certain path and abstain from dumping solid and liquid wastes particularly during fish breeding season.
Contractor in collaboration with District Fisheries Office and local fishers.
NWPGCL and District Fisheries Office
M3. Fish production
With the consequence of aforesaid reasons, fisheries resources may cause decline in fish productivity of the river and its connectivity.
• Fish breeding and fish spawning seasons should be avoided for transporting construction materials and machinery as well as ancillaries through waterways.
• Oil spillage from cargo/ vessels should be controlled efficiently.
Contractor in collaboration with District Fisheries Office and local fishers.
NWPGCL and District Fisheries Office
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5.2 Environmental Code of Practices These Environmental Code of Practices (ECPs) are established to address all potential and
general construction-related impacts of Component 1 - Rupsha 800 MW CCPP. The ECPs
are only meant to provide guidelines for best operating practices and environmental
management guidelines and are not an absolute thumb rule. Project authorities and
contractors can modify and change the code of practice to better suite their organization and
to better implement their environmental management system. These ECPs shall be annexed
to the general conditions of all the contracts, including subcontracts, carried out under the
Project. The list of ECPs prepared for Component 1 is given below.
ECP 1: Waste Management
ECP 2: Hazardous Goods Management
ECP 3: Water Resources Management
ECP 4: Drainage Management
ECP 5: Soil Quality Management
ECP 6: Erosion and Sediment Control
ECP 7: Top Soil Management
ECP 8: Topography and Landscaping
ECP 9: Air Quality Management
ECP 10: Noise and Vibration Management
ECP 11: Protection of Flora
ECP 12: Protection of Fauna
ECP 13: Protection of Fish and Aquatic Ecosystems
ECP 14: Road Transport and Road Traffic Management
ECP 15: Construction Camp Management
ECP 16: Cultural and Religious Issues
ECP 17: Worker Health and Safety
ECP 18: Construction and Operation Phase Security
ECP 19: Demolition of the Structure
The detailed ECPs is detailed in Attachment 6, which is submitted separately.
ECP 1: Waste Management Project
Activity/Impact Source
Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures/Management Guidelines
General Waste Soil and water may be polluted due to improper
The Contractor shall
53
management of wastes from the construction sites.
• Develop site specific waste management plan for various waste streams (e.g., reusable waste,
• flammable waste, construction debris, food waste etc.) prior to the commencement of construction works.
• Dispose all construction related wastes in the designated disposal sites approved by the Project authority.
• Minimize the production of waste materials via 3R (Reduce, Recycle and Reuse) approach.
• Segregate all wastes, wherever practical. • Transport wastes in fully covered vehicles to
prevent spilling waste along the route. • Train all personnel on waste management
practices and procedures. • Provide refuse containers/ bins at each worksite. • Request suppliers to minimize packaging where
practicable. • Place a high emphasis on good housekeeping
practices. • Clean and maintain construction sites • Provide and maintain appropriate facilities for
temporary storage of all wastes before being transported for final disposal.
• Avoid use of non-biodegradable plastic bag wherever possible.
Hazardous Waste Health hazards and environmental impacts due to improper waste management practices.
The Contractor shall • Store chemical wastes in a sealed container. • Label all chemical containers for easy
recognition. • Store, transport and handle all chemicals
avoiding potential environmental pollution. • Store all hazardous wastes/ chemicals
appropriately in bunded areas away from water sources.
• Maintain and document Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for all hazardous materials/ chemicals on-site during construction period.
• Construct concrete or other impermeable hard-stand to prevent seepage of hazardous chemicals/ lube oils in case of any accidental spills.
• Keep sufficient stock of absorbents for generally used chemicals or for petrochemicals (e.g., dirt, sawdust, etc.) within the storage area to contain accidental spills.
ECP 2: Hazardous Goods Management Project
Activity/Impact Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures/Management Guidelines
54
Source
Hazardous goods and equipment.
Improper storage and handling of lubricants, chemicals, hazardous goods/materials on-site, wash down of plant and equipment, and potential spills may harm the environment or health of construction workers.
The Contractor shall • Prepare spill control procedures and Hazardous
Substance Management Plan. • Train the relevant construction personnel in spill
control procedures. • Store dangerous goods in bunded areas on top
of a sealed plastic sheet away from water sources.
• Store all liquid fuels in fully bunded storage containers.
• Store and use chemicals in accordance with the information provided in material safety data sheets (MSDS).
• Make sure all containers, drums, and tanks that are used for storage are in good condition.
• Check the containers regularly for leakage, dents or any other abnormalities. Any container, drum, or tank that is dented, cracked, or rusted should be notified to the supervisors immediately and replaced promptly.
• Take all precautionary measures (e.g. hazard labeling, wearing of personal protective equipment (PPEs) etc.) when handling and storing fuels and lubricants, avoiding environmental pollution.
• All machinery is to be stored away from any water body, drainage inlets or natural drainage area, where practical.
• Transport waste of hazardous/ dangerous goods to an approved waste disposal facility.
• Avoid washing of plant equipment and vehicle near the drainage inlets. The contractor shall construct a designated pit/bund away from waterways where washing activities may take place.
• Keep stock of absorbent and containment material (e.g., absorbent matting, dirt, sawdust, etc.) where hazardous material are used and stored. The contractor shall also ensure the training of staffs of their proper use.
• Chemical spills and washouts shall be cleaned up and collected immediately, where safety permits. Disposal of cleanup/ washout materials shall be made on an approved waste disposal facility.
• Materials shall be transported by an approved / licensed transporter.
Provide appropriate PPE (protective clothing, safety boots, helmets, masks, gloves, goggles, etc.) to the construction personnel, depending on the materials being handled. • Use materials that are environment friendly and
avoid materials that have the potential for contamination.
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ECP 3: Water Resources Management Project
Activity/Impact Source
Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures/Management Guidelines
Hazardous material and Waste
Water pollution from the storage, handling and disposal of hazardous materials and general construction waste, and accidental spillage.
The Contractor shall • Follow the management guidelines proposed in
ECP 1: Waste Management and ECP 2: Hazardous Goods Management.
• Minimize the generation of spoils, oil and grease, excess nutrients, organic matter, litter, debris and any form of waste (particularly petroleum and chemical wastes). Steps should be taken to ensure these substances do not enter waterways or storm water systems.
Discharge from construction sites
Construction activities, sewerages from construction sites and work camps may affect the surface water quality. The construction works will modify groundcover and topography, changing the surface water drainage patterns of the area. These changes in hydrological regime lead to increased rate of runoff, increase in sediment and contaminant loading, increased flooding, and effect habitat of fish and other aquatic biology.
The Contractor shall • Install temporary drainage system (channels and
check dams) in areas required for sediment and erosion control and around storage areas for construction materials.
• Install temporary sediment lagoons, where appropriate, to capture sediment- laden run-off from work site.
• Divert runoff from undisturbed areas around the construction site.
• Stockpile materials away from drainage lines. • Prevent all solid and liquid wastes entering
waterways by collecting spoils, chemicals, bitumen spray waste and wastewaters from brick, concrete and asphalt cutting where possible and transport to an approved waste disposal site or recycling depot.
• Wash out ready-mix concrete agitators and concrete handling equipment at washing facilities off site or into approved bunded areas on site. The contractor shall also ensure that tires of construction vehicles are cleaned in the washing bay (constructed at the entrance of the construction site) to remove the mud from the wheels. This should be done in every exit of each construction vehicle to ensure the local roads are kept clean.
Soil erosion and siltation
Soil erosion and dust from the material stockpiles will increase the sediment and contaminant loading of surface water bodies.
The Contractor shall • Stabilize the cleared areas, not used for
construction activities, with vegetation or appropriate surface water treatments as soon as practicable following earthwork to minimize erosion.
• Ensure that roads used by construction vehicles are swept regularly to remove dust and sediment.
• Water the loose material stockpiles, access roads and bare soils on a required basis to minimize dust. Increase the watering frequency during periods of high risk (e.g. high winds).
Drinking water Untreated surface water is not suitable for drinking purposes due to presence of
The Contractor Shall • Provide drinking water that meets National and
WHO Drinking Water standards.
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suspended solids and E. coli
ECP 4: Drainage Management Project
Activity/Impact Source
Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures/Management Guidelines
Excavation and earth works, and construction yards
Lack of proper drainage for rainwater/liquid waste or wastewater owing to the construction activities may harm environment in terms of water and soil contamination, and mosquito growth.
The Contractor shall • Prepare drainage management procedures. • Prepare a program to prevent standing waters,
which the project proponent will verify in advance and confirm during implementation.
• Provide alternative drainage for rainwater if the construction works/ earth-fillings cut the established drainage line.
• Establish local drainage line with appropriate silt collector and silt screen for rainwater or wastewater connecting to the existing established drainage lines already there.
• Rehabilitate road drainage structures immediately if damaged.
• Build new drainage lines as appropriate and required for wastewater from construction yards connecting to the available nearby recipient water bodies.
• Ensure wastewater quality conforms to National Standards, before being discharged into the recipient water bodies.
• Ensure that there is no water stagnation at the construction sites and camps.
• Provide appropriate silt collector and silt screen at the inlet and manholes and periodically clean the drainage system to avoid drainage congestion.
• Protect natural slopes of drainage channels to ensure adequate storm water drains.
• Regularly inspect and maintain all drainage channels to assess and alleviate any drainage congestion problem.
Ponding of water Health hazards due to mosquito (vector) breeding.
• Do not allow ponding of water especially near the waste storage areas and construction camps.
• Discard all the storage containers that are capable of storing of water, after use or store them in inverted position.
ECP 5: Soil Quality Management Project
Activity/Impact Source
Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures/Management Guidelines
57
Storage of hazardous and toxic chemicals
Spillage of hazardous and toxic chemicals might contaminate the soils.
The Contractor shall • Strictly maintain the waste management plans
proposed in ECP 1: Waste Management and ECP 2: Hazardous Goods Management.
• Construct appropriate spill containment facilities for all fuel storage areas.
• Establish and maintain a hazardous material register detailing the location and quantities of hazardous substances including the storage, and their disposals.
• Train personnel and implement safe work practices for minimizing the risk of spillage.
• Identify the cause of contamination and contain the area of contamination. The impact may be contained by isolating the source or implementing controls around the affected site.
• Remediate the contaminated land using the most appropriate available method.
Construction material stock piles
Erosion from construction material stockpiles may contaminate the soils.
The Contractor shall • Protect the toe of all stockpiles, where erosion is
likely to occur, with silt fences, straw bales or bunds.
ECP 6: Erosion and Sediment Control Project
Activity/Impact Source
Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures/Management Guidelines
Clearing of construction sites
Cleared areas and slopes are susceptible to erosion of top soils, which affects the growth of vegetation and causes ecological imbalance.
The Contractor shall • Prepare site specific erosion and sediment
control measures and submit them for supervision consultant for approval.
• Reinstate and protect cleared areas as soon as possible.
• Cover unused area of disturbed or exposed surfaces immediately with mulch /grass turf/ tree plantations.
Construction activities and material stockpiles
The impacts of soil erosion are (i) Increased run off and sedimentation causing a greater flood hazard to the downstream and silt accumulation and (ii) destruction of aquatic environment by erosion and/or deposition of sediment damaging the spawning grounds of fish.
The Contractor shall • Relocate stockpiles away from drainage lines. • Protect the toe of all stockpiles, where erosion is
likely to occur, with silt fences, straw bales or bunds.
• Remove debris from drainage paths and sediment control structures.
• Cover the loose sediments of construction material and water them if required.
• Divert natural runoff around construction areas prior to any site disturbance.
• Install protective measures on site prior to construction, for example, sediment traps.
• Install ‘cut off drains’ on large cut/fill batter slopes to control water runoff speed and hence erosion.
• Observe the performance of drainage structures and erosion controls during rain and modify as required.
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Soil erosion and siltation
Soil erosion and dust from the material stockpiles will increase the sediment and contaminant loading of surface water bodies.
The Contractor shall • Stabilize the cleared areas, not used for
construction activities, with vegetation or appropriate surface water treatments as soon as practicable following earthwork to minimize erosion.
• Ensure that roads used by construction vehicles are swept regularly to remove sediment.
• Water the material stockpiles, access roads and bare soils on a required basis to minimize dust. Increase the watering frequency during periods of high risk (e.g. high winds).
ECP 7: Top Soil Management Project
Activity/Impact Source
Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures/Management Guidelines
Land clearing and earth works
The top portion of soil is generally enriched with plant growth essential nutrient. Earth work might degrade the fertile top soil.
The Contractor shall Top soil removal from project site might not exceed 35 cm and store in stoke piles height not exceed 2 m. The stockpiles should be done in slops of 2:1, so that, rate of surface runoff reduces and percolation rate increases. Removed top soil should be stored outside of the core project facilities and drainage line. This soil mass should also be protected from erosion. Locate topsoil stockpiles in areas outside drainage lines and protect from erosion. Construct diversion channels and silt fences around the top-soil stockpiles to prevent erosion and loss of topsoil. Spread the topsoil to maintain the physic-chemical and biological activity of the soil. The stored top soil will be utilized for covering all disturbed area and along the proposed plantation sites. Prior to the re-spreading of topsoil, the ground surface should be ripped to assist the bunding of the soil layers, water penetration and re-vegetation.
Transport Vehicular movement outside ROW or temporary access roads might affect the soil fertility of the agricultural lands.
• All kind of unnecessary vehicular movement should be restricted within the construction facility.
• Limit equipment and vehicular movements to within the approved construction zone.
• Planed construction for road alignment should be maintained from the beginning to minimize the loss of top soil.
• Plan construction access to make use, if possible, of the final road alignment.
ECP 8: Topography and Landscaping Project
Activity/Impact Source
Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures/Management Guidelines
59
Land clearing and earth works
Construction activities especially earthworks will change topography and disturb the natural rainwater/flood water drainage as well as change the local landscape.
The Contractor shall • Prepare landscaping and plantation plan and
submit the plan to supervision consultant for approval.
• Ensure the topography of the final surface of all raised lands (construction yards, approach roads and rails, access roads, etc.) are conducive to enhance natural draining of rainwater/flood water.
• Keep the final or finished surface of all the raised lands free from any kind of depression that causes water logging.
• Undertake mitigation measures for erosion control/prevention by grass- turfing and tree plantation, where there is a possibility of rain-cut that will change the shape of topography.
• Cover immediately the uncovered open surface that has no use of construction activities with grass-cover and tree plantation to prevent soil erosion and better landscaping.
• Reinstate the natural landscape of the ancillary construction sites after completion of works.
ECP 9: Air Quality Management Project
Activity/Impact Source
Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures/Management Guidelines
Construction vehicular traffic
Air quality can be adversely affected by vehicle exhaust emissions and combustion of fuels.
The Contractor shall • Prepare air quality management plan (under the
Pollution Prevention Plan) and submit the plan for supervision consultant approval.
• Fit vehicles with suitable exhaust systems and emission control devices. Keep these devices in better working condition.
• Function the vehicles in a fuel productive way. • Cover pulling vehicles conveying dusty materials
moving outside the development site. • Impose speed limits on all vehicle movement at
the worksite to reduce dust emissions. • Control the movement of construction traffic. • Water construction materials prior to loading
and transport. • Service all vehicles regularly to minimize
emissions. • Limit the idling time of vehicles not more than 2
minutes.
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Construction machinery
Air quality can be adversely affected by emissions from machinery and combustion of fuels.
The Contractor shall • Fit hardware with suitable fumes frameworks
and discharge control devices. Keep up these devices in great working condition as per the details characterized by their makers to amplify ignition productivity and limit the contaminant discharges. Verification of support enlist should be required by the hardware providers and temporary workers/sub-contractors. Pay special consideration to manage emissions from fuel generators.
• Machinery causing over the top contamination (e.g., unmistakable smoke) will be restricted from development destinations.
• Service all equipment regularly to minimize emissions.
• Provide filtering systems, dust collectors or humidification or other techniques (as applicable) to the concrete batching and mixing plant to control the particle emissions in all stages, including unloading, collection, aggregate handling, cement application, circulation of trucks and machinery inside the installations.
Construction activities
Dust generation from construction sites, material stockpiles and access roads is a nuisance in the environment and can be a health hazard, and also can affect the adjacent water bodies.
The Contractor shall • Water the material stockpiles, access roads and
bare soils as needed basis to minimize the potential for environmental nuisance due to dust. Increase the watering frequency during periods of high risk (e.g. high winds). Stored materials such as gravel and sand shall be covered and confined to avoid their being wind-drifted.
• Minimize the extent and period of exposure of the bare surfaces.
• Restore disturbed areas as soon as practicable by grasses or trees.
• Store the cement in silos and minimize • the emissions from silos by equipping them with
filters. • Establish adequate locations for storage, mixing
and loading of construction materials, in a way that dust generation is minimized during such operations.
• Use water as dust suppression in such way that will never produce any liquid waste stream.
• Crushing of rock and aggregate materials shall be wet-crushed, or performed with particle emission control systems.
• Not permit on burning of solid waste.
ECP 10: Noise and Vibration Management Project
Activity/Impact Source
Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures/Management Guidelines
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Construction vehicular traffic
Noise quality will be deteriorated due to vehicular traffic.
The Contractor shall • Prepare a noise and vibration management plan
(under the Pollution Prevention Plan) and submit the plan for supervision consultant/Owner’s Engineer (OE) for approval.
• Keep up all vehicles to keep it in great working condition as per produces support strategies.
• Ensure all drivers will conform to the activity codes concerning most extreme speed restrain, driving hours, and so on.
• Perform the loading and unloading of trucks, and handling operations minimizing construction noise on the work site.
Construction machinery
Noise and vibration may have an impact on people, property, fauna, livestock and the natural environment.
The Contractor shall • Appropriately organize all noise generating
activities to avoid noise pollution to local residents.
• Utilize the calmest accessible hardware and gear in development work.
• Maintain all equipment in order to keep them in good working order in accordance with manufactures maintenance procedures. Equipment suppliers and contractors shall present proof of maintenance register of their equipment.
• Install acoustic fenced in areas around generators to decrease noise levels.
• Fit high productivity suppressors to fitting development hardware.
• Avoid superfluous utilization of alerts, horns and sirens.
Construction activity
Noise and vibration may have an impact on people, property, fauna, livestock and the natural environment.
The Contractor shall • Notify nearby landholders preceding normal
noise events outside of light hours. • The operator should be educated about the
construction equipments and technique to reduce noise level.
• Employ best accessible work practice nearby to limit work related noise levels.
• Install temporary noise control barriers where appropriate.
• Notify affected people if major noisy activities will be undertaken, e.g. blasting.
• Plan activities on site and deliveries to and from site to minimize impact.
• Monitor and consider noise and vibration come about and modify development practices as required. Avoid undertaking the noisiest exercises, where conceivable, when working during the evening close to the neighborhoods.
ECP 11: Protection of Flora Project
Activity/Impact Source
Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures/Management Guidelines
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Vegetation clearance for site preparation
Clearance of vegetation for materials storing, labour shed construction and all kind of civil structures construction.
The Contractor shall • Prepare a plan of vegetation clearance
supervised by experienced botanist. • Use comparatively barren places for storing/
labour shed to minimize vegetation damage. • Clear only the vegetation that needs to be
cleared in accordance with the engineering plans and designs. These measures are applicable to both the construction areas as well as to any associated activities such as sites for storing, labour movement and construction vehicle running.
• Aware and train the workers regarding nature protection and the need of avoid vegetation damage during construction.
• Implement proper plantation with native species after completion of construction works prior to engaging experienced plantation planner (Landscape ecologist).
ECP 12: Protection of Fauna Project
Activity/Impact Source
Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures/Management Guidelines
Construction activities
Damage of wildlife habitat and relocation wildlife from the construction site due to vegetation damage and demolition of physical structures.
The Contractor shall • Survey faunal communities at first before site
clearing and prepare a plan for protection of fauna supervised by experienced consultant.
• Use comparatively barren places for storing/ labour shed to minimize vegetation damage.
• Limit the construction works within the designated sites allocated to the contractors.
• Check the site for trapped animals, rescue them by the help of a qualified person and release them in nearer protected area.
• Appoint wildlife biologist and wildlife capture and relocation experts.
• Demolish buildings one after another in order to save natural relocation of wildlife.
Night time lighting Disturbance to nocturnal animals for excess lightening at the site.
The Contractor shall • Use lower wattage flat lens fixtures that direct
light down and reduce glare, thus reducing light pollution.
• Avoid floodlights unless they are required. • Use motion sensitive lighting to minimize
unneeded lighting. • Install light shades or plan the direction of lights
to reduce light spilling outside the construction area.
• Avoid working in night time. Excess level noise Scaring wildlife like dolphins,
birds and rodents due excess noise.
The Contractor shall • Use sound limiter with gas stacks. • Implement green belt with dense canopy plants
surround the proposed power unit.
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ECP 13: Protection of Fish and Aquatic Ecosystems Project
Activity/Impact Source
Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures/Management Guidelines
Movement of vessels
Deterioration of aquatic habitat quality of nearby river channel due to disposal of waste like ballast and bilge water.
The contractor shall • Warn the vessel sailors about spillage in the
river. • Ensure the construction equipment used in the
river are well maintained and do not have oil leakage to contaminate river water.
• Prepare an emergency oil spill containment plan (under the Hazardous Substances Management Plan).
Accidental discharge of hazardous effluents and hot water
Aquatic dolphins/fishes may be affected and habitat quality may deteriorate.
The Contractor shall • Follow mitigation measures proposed ECP 3:
Water Resources Management and ECP 4: Drainage Management.
ECP 14: Road Transport and Road Traffic Management Project
Activity/Impact Source
Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures/Management Guidelines
Construction vehicular traffic
Increased traffic may affect the safety of the road-users and obstruct their daily movement.
The Contractor shall • Prepare a traffic management plan and
implement them strictly. • Ensure uninterrupted traffic movement during
construction and shall include in the traffic plan: detailed drawings of traffic arrangements showing all detours, temporary road, temporary bridges, temporary diversions, necessary barricades, warning signs / lights, road signs, construction schedule etc.
• Provide signs at strategic locations of the roads complying with National
• Traffic Regulations. Accidents and spillage of fuels
and chemicals.
The Contractor shall • Restrict heavy vehicle movement, where
practicable, to day time working hours only. • Restrict the transport of oversized loads. • Enforce on-site speed limit, especially close to
the sensitive receptors, schools, health centers, etc.
ECP 15: Construction Camp Management Project
Activity/Impact Source
Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures/Management Guidelines
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Set-up of construction camps
Health, safety and security of workers might be affected due to the set-up of construction camps.
The Contractor shall • Prepare a construction camp management plan. • Set-up camps within the designated sites or at
areas which are acceptable from environmental, cultural or social point of view and approved by the supervision consultant/OE or the Client.
• Conduct consultation with communities including local government institutes bodies prior to set-up/ construction of the camp.
• Submit a detailed layout plan to the project authorities for approval in order to develop the construction camp, which should include relative locations of all temporary buildings and facilities along with the location of access roads, fuel storage areas (for use in power supply generators), solid waste management and dumping locations, and drainage facilities.
• Inform local authorities the setup of camp facilities so as to maintain effective surveillance over public health, social, and security matters.
Provision of construction camp facilities
Lack of basic facilities, such as housing, water supply, and sanitation facilities may lead to substandard living conditions and possible health hazards.
Contractor shall • Provide the following facilities in the campsites • Adequate housing for all workers. • Safe and reliable drinking water supply,
conforming to national and international (e.g.WHO) standards.
• Hygienic sanitary facilities and sewerage system. • Separate toilet facilities for males and females.
The minimum number of toilet facilities required is one toilet for every ten persons as per Labour Rules, 2015.
• Treatment facilities for sewerage of toilet and domestic wastes.
• Storm water drainage facilities. • Paved internal roads. • In-house community/ common entertainment
facilities. Disposal of waste Waste run-off to nearby
water sources, leading to pollution
The Contractor shall • Ensure solid wastes are properly collected and
disposed of within the construction camps. • Ensure waste segregation at source. Wastes
should be segregated on separate color-coded bins as per national waste management laws/ rules.
• Store inorganic wastes in a safe place within the household and clear organic wastes on daily basis to waste collector. Establish waste collection, transportation and disposal systems with the manpower and equipment/vehicles needed.
Fuel supplies for cooking purposes
Illegal sourcing of fuel wood by construction workers will impact the natural flora and fauna.
The Contractor shall • Provide alternative fuels like natural gas or
kerosene to the construction camps for their domestic purpose, in order to discourage them to use fuel wood or other biomass.
• Conduct awareness campaigns to educate workers on preserving the protection of
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biodiversity and wildlife of the project area, and relevant government regulations and punishments on wildlife protection.
Health and Hygiene Spreading of vector borne diseases such as, malaria, due to inadequate health and safety practices. Risk of spreading of sexually transmitted diseases (STD), such as HIV/AIDS.
The Contractor shall • Provide adequate health care facilities within
construction sites. • Provide first aid facility round the clock. • Maintain stock of medicines in the facility and
appoint fulltime designated first aider or nurse. • Provide ambulance facility for the labours so that
they can be transported to nearest hospitals in case of an emergency health hazard.
• Conduct health screening of the laborers coming from outside areas.
• Train all construction workers about basic sanitation and health care issues and safety matters, and on the specific hazards of their work.
• Provide awareness on sexually transmitted diseases, such as HIV/ AIDS to all workers on a regular basis.
• Provide and maintain adequate drainage facilities throughout the camps to minimize the spread of vector borne diseases. The contractor shall also regularly spray mosquito repellant during rainy season in offices, construction camps and yards.
• Provide awareness drives and training on personal hygiene and waste disposal.
Security and Safety Inadequate security and safety provision in construction camps may create security and safety problems of workforces and assets.
The Contractor shall • Provide appropriate security personnel (police or
private security guards) and enclosures to prevent unauthorized entry into the camp area.
• Maintain register to keep a track of entry and exit of people within the camp at any given time.
• Encourage use of flameproof material for the construction of labor housing / site office. Also, ensure that these houses/rooms are of sound construction and capable of withstanding wind storms/cyclones.
• Provide appropriate type of firefighting equipment suitable for the construction camps.
• Display emergency contact numbers clearly and prominently at strategic places in camps.
• Communicate the roles and responsibilities of laborers in case of emergency in the monthly meetings with contractors.
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Site Restoration Demolition of construction camps may lead to dust emission, elevated noise levels and possible health hazard.
The Contractor shall • Dismantle and remove all the established
facilities from the site of the construction camp ensuring minimum dusts emission. Wet spray grounds to minimize dust emission.
• Dismantle camps in phases instead of waiting for the entire work to be completed.
• Provide prior notice to the laborers before demolishing their camps/units.
• Maintain the noise levels within the national standards during demolition activities.
• Hire different contractors to demolish different structures to promote recycling or reuse of demolished material.
• Dispose excess debris at the designated waste disposal site.
• Restore the site to its condition prior to commencement of the works.
ECP 16: Cultural and Religious Issues Project
Activity/Impact Source
Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures/Management Guidelines
Construction activities near religious and cultural sites
Disturbance from construction works to the cultural and religious sites leading to annoyances. Contractors lack of knowledge on cultural issues leading to social disturbances.
The Contractor shall • Avoid activities that may lead to the blocking of
access to cultural and religious sites. • Avoid construction works during prayer time. • Avoid working in areas where there is any
church/mosque/religious/ educational institutions and health centers close to the construction sites, if possible. Project proponent should issue warning to the people before commencing construction activities.
• Establish a mechanism that allows local people to raise grievances arising from the construction process.
• Provide compensations or relocate, whichever is best, if any grievances are raised by the community where any culturally important areas are to be demolished.
• Take special care and use appropriate equipment when working next to a cultural/ religious center.
• Stop work immediately and notify the site manager, if during construction, an archaeological or burial site is discovered.
• Provide independent prayer facilities to the construction workers.
• Show appropriate behavior with all construction workers especially women and elderly people.
• Allow the workers to participate in praying during construction time, if there is a request.
• Resolve cultural issues in consultation with local leaders and supervision consultants.
• Inform the local authorities before commencement of civil works so as to maintain
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effective surveillance over public health, social, and security matters.
ECP 17: Worker Health and Safety Project
Activity/Impact Source
Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures/Management Guidelines
Construction work at Plant site
Construction works may pose health and safety risks to the construction workers and site visitors leading to severe injuries and deaths. The population in the proximity of the construction site and the construction workers will be exposed to a number of (i) biophysical health risk factors, (e.g., noise, dust, chemicals, construction material, solid waste, waste water, vector transmitted diseases, etc.), (ii) risk factors resulting from human behavior (e.g., STD, HIV/AIDS, etc.) and (iii) road accidents from construction traffic.
The Contractor shall • Prepare an Occupational Health and Safety and
Hazard and Risk Assessment plan. • Implement suitable safety standards for all
workers and site visitors, with sufficient provisions to comply with international standards (e.g. International Labor Office guideline on ‘Safety and Health in Construction; International Finance Corporation/World Bank Group Environmental, Health, and Safety General Guidelines’) and contractor’s own safety standards, in addition to complying with national standards.
• Provide the workers with a safe and healthy work environment, taking into account inherent risks in its particular construction activity and specific classes of hazards in the work areas.
• Conduct tool box meeting before starting any construction related work. Maintain a registry of the person present during the toolbox meeting. Anyone not participating in the tool box meeting will not be allowed to work.
• Provide personal protective equipment (PPE) for workers, such as safety boots, helmets, masks, gloves, protective clothing, goggles, full-face eye shields, and ear protection. Maintain the PPE properly by cleaning dirty ones and replacing the damaged ones.
• Implement safety procedures including provision of training and protective clothing to workers involved in hazardous operations and proper performance of their job.
• Appoint an environment, health and safety manager to look after the health and safety of the workers.
• Inform the local authorities before commencement of civil works and establishment of construction camps so as to maintain effective surveillance over public health, social and security matters.
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Child and pregnant labor. The Contractor shall • Not hire children of less than 18 years of age and
pregnant women or women who delivered a child within 8 preceding weeks.
Lack of first aid facilities and health care facilities in the immediate vicinity will aggravate the health conditions of the victims.
The Contractor shall • Ensure health care facilities and first aid facilities
are readily available. • Document and report occupational accidents,
diseases, and incidents. • Prevent accidents, injury, and disease arising
from, associated with, or occurring in the course of work by minimizing, so far as reasonably practicable, the causes of hazards, in a manner consistent with good international industry practice.
• Identify potential hazards to workers, particularly those that may be life- threatening and provide necessary preventive and protective measures.
• Provide adequate lighting in the construction area, inside the tunnels, inside the powerhouse cavern and along the roads.
Provision of construction camp facilities
Lack of basic facilities, such as housing, water supply, and sanitation facilities may lead to substandard living conditions and possible health hazards.
• The Contractor shall provide facilities in the camp sites to improve health and hygienic conditions as mentioned in ECP 16: Construction Camp Management.
Trainings Lack of awareness and basic knowledge in health care among the construction workforce may make them susceptible to potential diseases.
The Contractor shall • Train all construction workers in basic sanitation
and healthcare issues (e.g., protection against malaria and other vector borne diseases, transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STI) etc.
• Train all construction workers in general health and safety practices and about specific hazards related to their work. Training should consist of basic hazard awareness, site specific hazards, safe work practices, and emergency procedures for fire, evacuation, and natural disaster, as appropriate.
• Implement malaria, HIV/AIDS and STI education campaign targeting all workers hired, international and national, female and male, skilled, semi- and unskilled workforces, at the time of recruitment and thereafter pursued throughout the construction phase on ongoing and regular basis. This should be complemented by easy access to condoms at the workplace as well as to voluntary counseling and testing.
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ECP 18: Construction and Operation Phase Security Project
Activity/Impact Source
Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures/Management Guidelines
Construction work Inadequate construction site security poses a significant risk to assets, construction materials and property. Theft/ vandalism of assets, materials and property may increase construction costs and may cause delays in project completion.
The Contractor shall: • Provide appropriate security personnel (i.e.
security guards) to prevent unauthorized entry into the camp area.
• Ensure all assets (i.e., tools, equipment, etc.) and construction materials at construction site are identified, recorded and tracked as closely as possible. All assets should be clearly labeled and marked. Keep records of tool serial numbers and check inventory on a regular basis.
• All tools and equipment should have a check out/in system. If they are not in use, they should be securely stored in a proper place to prevent theft or loss.
• Ensure that there is proper fencing around construction site perimeter. Fencing should be chain-link at least 2.4 m high and secured with a steel chain and lock.
• The entire site should be fenced, if possible. If not, at least the construction trailer and equipment storage areas should be fenced.
• Ensure construction site has controlled access points (one or two entry points at most), allowing for close monitoring of comings and goings from the site.
• Workers should be easily identified and have credentials that indicate site access.
• List of employees who have after hour access to the property should be available to the PMU and local authorities.
• Ensure job site is properly lighted at night. Well-lit areas should include any office trailers and equipment storage trailers. Floodlights operated by sensors should also be installed where appropriate.
• Pre-employment screening investigations should be used to verify the applicants relating to their employment, education and criminal history background.
Operation Phase Vandalism/damage (including use of explosives) of RMS, Gas Pipeline, Plant transfer station and storages.
• Routinely conduct patrols and inspections of transmission mains Plant area and facilities.
• Monitor suspicious activity and notify local authorities and NWPGCL in event of any such occurrence/incident of vandalism or theft.
• Ensure strategic infrastructure sites such as RMS, Gas Pipelines, and main Plant transfer stations, storages are secured and fenced with controlled access points. Fencing should be chain-link at least 2.4m high and secured with a steel chain and lock.
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ECP 19: Demolition of Structures Project
Activity/Impact Source
Environmental Impacts Mitigation Measures/Management Guidelines
Demolition of structures
Rubbles and dust raised from the demolition/ decommissioning of structures may affect the surrounding environment (air, water resources, landscape, agricultural lands etc.), flora, fauna and health of the surrounding communities.
The Contractor shall: • Provide appropriate demolition/
decommissioning plan. • Inform nearby communities 5 days prior to the
start of any demolition/ decommissioning activities.
• Conduct thorough investigation of site and site history to identify potential risks and hazards to workers, local people and the environment.
• Use of techniques to minimize compaction of soil. If necessary, soil should be carefully removed and stored for subsequent works.
• Use dust control strategies (e.g. wet technique). • Set the route and time of movement of heavy
trucks carrying demolition debris off site for disposal so as to avoid residential areas or other sensitive human receptors (e.g. schools, hospitals, nursing homes).
• Avoid building of access roads near riparian zones.
• Implement adequate site security • Recover, reuse and recycle salvaged materials,
whenever possible. • Install and implement appropriate water
management system as early as possible. Effectively stabilize altered landforms so as to minimize soil erosion and the potential for water pollution from suspended solids.
• Incorporate existing habitat features into site design and protect them from any adverse change.
• Preserve sites of archaeological or cultural interest where possible. If not, relocation should be considered where damage is unavoidable.
• Implement management system that should aim to minimize disturbance to adjacent residential and recreational areas.
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5.3 Workers’ Health and Safety Refer to the document DZ04(327)017-2020(1) The Occupational Health and Safety and
Hazard Assessment Plan (OHS PLAN).
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6.0 Chapter 6: Environmental Monitoring Programme 6.1 Subject of Monitoring The main purpose of this monitoring programme is to ensure that the various tasks those detailed
out in the CEAP, particularly the mitigation measures which are to be implemented efficiently and
effectively, and also to evaluate project’s impacts on the key environment and social parameters.
6.2 Compliance monitoring Compliance monitoring is a very important tool/aspect of environmental management to safeguard
the environment. The monitoring activities will be carried out by the Contractor and their
Environmental Consultant. The Environmental Consultant will be an independent third party.
For monitoring of physic-chemical parameters, locations near the baseline sampling points and
potentially affected locations are suggested in this section below. Actual monitoring time and
location will be decided by the OE and NWPGCL. The measurement values are to be compared
with the IFC’s EHS General Guidelines, where relevant standards are specified, or the national
standards (ECR 1997 and amended in 2005).
All coordination and liaise with the PMU (NWPGCL) on compliance to ADB requirements, relevant
government agencies and local authorities on clearances (as needed) will be maintained by the
Environmental staff (or consultant) of the EPC Contractor and environment section of the Project’s
Quarterly Progress Report (QPR) will be submitted to the PMU.
The compliance monitoring plan is presented in Table 6.1.
Table 6.1: Environmental Compliance Monitoring Plan
No. Components of EHS Monitoring
Monitoring Indicators Locations Frequency Type/Duration
of Sampling Target Standard
Environmental Monitoring during Construction Phase
1 Ambient Air Quality
SPM, PM10 and PM2.5
Residential area of KNM or Mosque premises
Monthly
24hr Continuously during construction works
SPM- 50 μg/Nm3 PM2.5-16.25 μg/Nm3 PM10 -37.5 μg/Nm3
2
Ambient Noise Day time (6:00 -21:00) and Night time (21:00 -6:00), Leq values in dBA
Leq, L10 and L90 during the construction works
Mosque, School, Residential areas, Labor work places and S, W, N E corner of the project:
Daily Sampling greater than 15 minutes
Mosque and School –50dBA (day) 40dBA (Night) Residential areas – 55dBA (day) 45 dBA (Night) Remaining areas 70 dBA (day) 70 dBA (Night)
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No. Components of EHS Monitoring
Monitoring Indicators Locations Frequency Type/Duration
of Sampling Target Standard
3 Water quality
PH, BOD, COD, Total N, Total P, Oil and Grease, TSS, Total Coliform
Surface water -100m u/s, middle and 100m d/s of Bhairab river from the eastern boundary, pond inside KNA, Tube well water from the residential area of KNA
Quarterly Composite sampling
Maintaining the baseline quality of river water and protect any kind of discharge from the project area
4 Water Resources
Building residuals, Bank erosion, flood, drainage system
Dumping places, project Eastern boundary, drainage outlet
Quarterly Observation, Water level data and KII
Zero solid waste dumping, flood and erosion protection and drainage clearance
5 Biological Environment
Plantation and Plant health (Plant Growth, Canopy Coverage, Disease, etc.)
Protected area and Green belt area within the project site
Six monthly Plot Survey, Plant health Survey
Conserve the existing plant health, facilitate for green belt development
Dolphin Occurrence and Habitat status
Two confluence sites (Bhairab-Atai and Bhairab-Madhumati) and River route from Rupsha bridge to Madhumati Bhairba confluence
Quarterly
Direct Counting, line Transect Survey, Water Quality, water availability
Conserve suitable habitat and abundance of dolphin species
Underwater noise
River adjacent project site
Daily during river works and boat movements
Underwater noise survey
No exceedance of underwater noise levels that could have adverse impact on dolphins, the criterion considered as injury threshold (applicable to turtles and cetaceans) is peak sound pressure level (SPLpeak) of 224 decibel reference 1 micro pascal (dB re 1 μPa); sound exposure level (SEL) of 198 decibel reference 1 micro square pascal second (dB re 1 μPa2 s); and threshold for behavioural changes the SEL of 183 dB re 1 μPa2 s.
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No. Components of EHS Monitoring
Monitoring Indicators Locations Frequency Type/Duration
of Sampling Target Standard
6 Fish Diversity and Habitat
Capture Fisheries Diversity, Richness, Productivity, etc.
Bhairab River within around 2km u/s and d/s away from the Project site
Quarterly
Fish Catch Assessment Survey, Fishing Survey and Fishers’ interview
Conserve suitable habitat for spawning of capture fisheries
7 Fishing Livelihoods
Number of fisher, amount of capture fishes
Fishermen of the villages of Chandanimohal
Quarterly KII, FGD
To ensure the sustainable fishing practices by the fisher
8 Worker Health and Sanitation
Availability of Potable Water, Drinking water quality, Availability of Hygienic Toilet
Power Plant work place, labor camps Quarterly
Inspection and interview of labor, project personnel
To ensure the Performance standard (PS 2) of IFC and reduce the grievance from labor
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Working condition, laws, Safety and Security
Relationship, Compliance law, Protecting equipment, Training
Workplaces, Labor camps and adjacent communities
Quarterly
Inspection and interview of labor, Project personnel followed by a checklist
To reduce the grievance, safe and Sound working environment as per PS 2
10
Generation of Non-Hazardous Solid Waste (Domestic waste, Office Waste,)
Collection system, Proper disposal, waste sprawling
Demolition and dumping site, labour camp, construction yard, another Designated Site etc.
Quarterly
Visual Inspection, waste classification
Reduce, reuse and recycle of waste,
11 Community Safety and Security
Accidents, diseases, emergency preparedness, security
School, Residential areas of KNP, adjacent communities
Quarterly
KII to the students, school committee, residence and communities, Disclosure
To reduce any disturbance of the community and minimize the risk of the community as per PS 4
12 Agricultural Production
Crop Production Loss, Diseases
Three locations: in the study area within 0.5-2km from the project site
Six monthly following cropping patterns
Soil sampling, Agricultural Survey, KII and FGD
To reduce the soil contamination due to dry or wet deposition of SOx, NOx or PM and induced impacts
13 Drinking Water National drinking water standards
Potable water source Quarterly
Sampling of potable water sources at power plant
National drinking water standards
14 Health and Safety
Near miss, no lost time, lost time and fatal incidents
Power plant Continuous
Records of health and safety incidents and workplace related disease occurences
Zero lost time incidents.
Note: All the monitoring program above will be implemented by EPC contractor with their HSE
consultants/experts and be supervised by OE/NWPGCL during the construction period.
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6.2.1 Baseline results
The baseline results for the project is detailed in the document: Semiannual Environmental Monitoring Report (January to June 2019) July 2019 prepared by the North-West Power
Generation Co., Ltd for the Asian Development Bank.
6.2.2 The monitoring locations c/w map and GPS coordinates
The baseline monitoring locations are shown in the below figures and tables. As agreed between
the project owner and the EPC Contractor, to improve the work efficiency and control the cost,
under the premise of ensuring accurate monitoring results, some of the monitoring locations are
removed from the list as below.
a) Four (4) Noise Monitoring Locations – (C1_NL4, C1_NL3, C1_NL10, C1_NL7)
b) One (1) Surface water Monitoring Location – (C1_SW5)
c) One Groundwater Monitoring Location– (C1_GW4)
Figure 6.1: OVERALL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING STATIONS
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Figure 6.2: AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING STATIONS
Table 6.2 Coordinates of Ambient Air Quality Sampling Locations
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Figure 6.3 NOISE LEVEL MONITORING STATIONS (OVER ALL)
Figure 6.4 NOISE LEVEL MONITORING STATIONS (ZOOM NORTHERN SECTOR)
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Table 6.4 Coordinates of Surface Water Sampling Stations
Figure 6.8 GROUNDWATER QUALITY MONITORING STATIONS
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Table 6.5 Coordinates of Groundwater Sampling Stations
There are some guidelines for the implementation of the monitoring program as below:
If the monitoring results inside and near the boundary of the project site comply with the
standards or no more than the monitoring results outside the project site, it proves that
the mitigation measures carried out by the EPC contractor are useful and sufficient.
At each direction outside the project, the EPC contractor will monitor one point meaning
the nearest stakeholders.
The monitoring results are no doubt to be affected by the local environmental quality
including the air quality and the near industries. When the monitoring results breaks the
legal requirements, the current environmental quality shall be provided for comparison
with the monitoring results to assess the affection caused by the project and the
environmental quality.
6.2.3 Monitoring Schedule Master Table
The master table for monitoring schedule is detailed in Attachment 7.
6.3 Sampling and Analysis Methodology
6.3.1 Ambient Air Quality
AS/NZS 3580.9.3:2003 - “Methods for sampling and analysis of ambient air - Determination of
suspended particulate matter - Total suspended particulate matter (TSP) - High volume sampler
gravimetric method
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AS/NZS 3580.9.6:2003 –“Methods for sampling and analysis of ambient air - Determination of
suspended particulate matter – PM10 high volume sampler with size-selective inlet - Gravimetric
method”
Methods for sampling and analysis of ambient air - Determination of suspended particulate matter
– PM2.5 by AirMatric Mini Vol Sampler
6.3.2 Ambient Noise
Noise levels will be recorded in the form of sound pressure levels using a digital sound level meter.
The sound level is recorded in form of A-weighted equivalent continuous sound pressure level
(Leq) values with the use of A-weighting filters in the noise measuring instrument.
6.3.3 Water quality
Water quality parameters include pH, dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total
dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity, salinity, and temperature. Chemical analyses of the
water samples shall be done by the certified laboratory.
6.3.4 Biological Environment
The Ecology team will involve extensively in the field to monitor and to identify any potential killing
of any wildlife species during buildings demolition and vegetation clearing period in the project area.
The team will search the project area; record the kills or dead or injured animals from the study
area. Direct observation /Transects will be conducted within the project area. Ecological team will
make 2 days transect walk and direct visual observation near to demolition and clearance activities
every week.
Vegetation study will be taken up by using quadrate method. It will be conducted by the stratified
5 (five) quadrate (5 × 5 m) in the project area. Opportunistic observation will also be considered.
Total number of tree and DBH (Diameter at Breast Height) will be counted in the data sheet.
Measuring tape and 20 m rope will be used during the study. Following calculation will be carried
after the data collection.
Dolphin survey will be conducted by transect method according to Smith et al. (2006). It will be
conducted to calculate the encounter rate of dolphin sightings. About 10 km stretch of U/S and D/S
of Rupsha River on pre-defined transect. Two confluence sites (Bhairab- Ataland Bhalrab-
Madhumati) and River route from Rupsa bridge to Madhumati Bhairba confluence will be surveyed
quarterly. Ecologist team has previous experienced of dolphin survey at the Sangu River,
Chattogram; the Jamuna River, Sirajganj; the Rabnabad Channel, Patuakhali; the Padma River,
Manikganj; the Sundarbans and Swatch of No Ground of the Bay of Bengal.
6.3.5 Fish Diversity and Habitat
To conduct the assessment of fish diversity and habitat, the survey team will drive for the boat-to-
boat survey within Bhairab River around 2 - km u/s and d/s away from the Project site. In the survey,
the team will consider 1 (one) normal day as well as 1 (one) full moon or dark moon. A suitable
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questionnaire will be kept to distinguish the fish species, and their local status (IUCN Red List
Bangladesh, 2015 and Fish Base data). Then the team will make a checklist of threatened species
within the survey AOI. In addition, alternatively (each quarter) one fish markets will be surveyed
for species composition within the study AOI. Consultant will scrutinise the fish species, their
sources and availability within the project AOI during the market survey.
6.3.6 Fisheries Livelihood
Precise guided questionnaire will be used to apprehend the fishing activities, seasonal
engagement, species availability, yields and market price, equipment/production cost, livelihoods,
extant of dependency (primary and secondary) on fishing etc.
After getting the baseline information from FGDs and KII, the team will accumulate the
consequences considering the livelihood, socio-economic status, production cost,
monthly/seasonal fishing engagement, daily/monthly earnings, available exquisite and expensive
fisheries around the fishing area etc.
6.3.7 Agricultural Production, Loss, Disease
Agricultural production, Loss and Diseases (If Present) will be monitor through direct observation
in the field. Also the cropping pattern will be monitor to picturize the cropping changes. Three
Locations of the study area within 0.5-2 kilometer will be selected as a sample field. Primarily,
structured questionnaire will be kept to determine the production, yield, loss, and disease (if
present). Also the team will conduct KII with Upazilla Agricultural Officer and Sub Divisional
Agricultural Officer to distinguished the running production and previous one.
2 (two) nos. of FGD will be conducted with local farmers.
6.3.8 Plantation
Healthy plants are vital to sustainable and profitable yield production and to the quality and cost of
the nation's supply of food, fuel, and fiber Plant. To conduct the study, the team will consider ten x
ten m (10 × 10 m) experimental plots: one wet, one dry and one control. Sidling’s, Saplings, and
tree of each plot will be measure for the first time through measurable tape. Additionally, data sheet
will be kept for recording the plant health, plant width, leafs etc. Surveyed locations will be repetitive,
non-destructive, measureable in context of soil and plant characteristics.
6.3.9 Others
Checklists will be developed and filled up during the inspection and interview. Summary of the
status will be reflected in the report.
6.4 Impacts Monitoring The purpose of the impact monitoring is to ensure that the contractor implements the mitigation
measures given in the EMP efficiently, effectively and timely. This monitoring will generally be
86
carried out by the Contractor with the help of checklists prepared on the basis of the impact
monitoring Plan.
Contractor shall keep regular records c/w photographic evidences according to Table 6.6. OE will
check the regular records / logbooks and conduct site walkabout every month to finalize the
findings. Table 6.6: Impact Auditing Plan
Parameter /Activity Location Means of Monitoring Frequency
During Construction
Hydrocarbon and chemical storage Construction area
Visual Inspection of storage facilities. Maintain logbook c/w photographs of all storage facilities (Contractor and subcontractors)
Every Two Weeks
Damage to local roads
Approach Roads to the construction sites
Visual inspection to ensure local roads are not damaged. Maintain logbooks c/w photographs to document the damaged roads and correction actions taken (photographs of before and after remediations)
Every Two Weeks
Traffic Safety Approach Roads
Visual inspection to see whether proper traffic signs are placed and flag-men for traffic management are engaged. Maintain logbook to document the traffic management plan (i.e. traffic diversion maps, photographs of road warnings signs used and personnel assigned to man the traffic)
Every Two Weeks
Air Quality (dust, smoke)
Construction sites
Visual inspection to ensure good standard equipment is in use and dust suppression measures (e.g., spraying of waters) are in place. Maintain logbook of documenting dust suppressing methods and frequency per day i.e. water trucks bowsing and routes, water spray / jets and locations
Daily
Batch mixing Plant
Visual inspection to ensure batch plant is located >500 m from residential areas. Maintain logbook to document the location of the batching plant in relation to residential areas
Monthly
Material storage sites
Visual inspection to ensure proper maintenance i.e. covering, dust suppression etc. as per ECP. Maintain logbook c/w photographs of major storage sites
Monthly
Noise
Construction sites Physical inspection to ensure good standard equipment are in use
Construction sites
Visual inspection to ensure ear plugs/earmuffs are in use by the construction workers
Daily
Ensure work restriction between 20:00-06:00 Daily
87
Parameter /Activity Location Means of Monitoring Frequency
Plantation Designated sites
Visual inspection to observe growth of saplings as per provided green belt design (subjected to the initiation of plantation). Maintain logbook c/w photographs on the saplings
Monthly
Waste Management Construction area
Visual inspection that solid waste is disposed at designated site and are managed in efficient way. Maintain logbook with proof of disposal of construction wastes at designated dumpsites by local authorities (attach waste dockets)
Weekly
Hazardous Waste Handling
Hazardous Material Storage Area Hazardous Waste Disposal Area
Visual Inspection of safe handling and storage of hazardous waste and hazardous materials. Maintain logbook with disposal of hazardous wastes at approved facilities by local authorities (attach waste dockets)
Fort-nightly
Drinking water and sanitation
Labor shed, offices
Ensure the construction workers are provided with potable water and sanitation facilities in the site. Maintain logbook c/w photographs to document the proof of provision of potable water and sanitation facilities
Fort-nightly
Restoration of Work Sites All Work Sites
Visual Inspection on excavated areas. Maintain logbook to document restoration of major excavated areas
Every 3 months
Safety of workers Monitoring and reporting accidents
At work sites
Visual inspection of usage of Personal Protective equipment, Safety Sign, Safety Documentation, safety training, etc.
Daily
Emergency Response Facilities At project sites
Inspection of Emergency Preparedness and Response mechanism and facilities. Maintain logbook to document the facilities c/w photographs
Monthly
Grievance Mechanism At project sites
Inspection of the complaint register. Maintain complain sheets and document action taken to address each complaint
Monthly
Note: All the monitoring program above will be implemented by EPC contractor and be supervised
by OE/Independent Monitor during the construction period.
7.0 Chapter 7: Emergency Response Plan The Emergency Response Plan is detailed in Attachment 8.
89
Attachment 2
Project Implement Schedule level 2 This attachment is attached as standalone document.
90
Attachment 3
Daily Environmental Inspection Checklist
Subject √ Please mark where applicable
Comply Not Comply Not Relevant / Remarks Major Minor
1 Environmental Management System (EMS) 1.1 Changes in EMS 1.2 Effective discharge of environmental monitoring
responsibilities
1.3 Reporting requirements 1.4 Record keeping requirement 2 Land Erosion, Sedimentation and Flood Control 2.1 Maintenance of wheel wash trough 2.2 Maintenance of sedimentation ponds (SD1 and SD2) 2.3 Maintenance of sand bags 2.4 Maintenance of temporary earth drains 2.5 Rain gauge 3 Land Traffic Management System 3.1 Traffic control 3.2 Vehicle maintenance – noise and air pollution control 3.3 Vehicle operation – wheel cleaning, effective cover and
proper operations
3.4 Fugitive dust 5 Waste Management 5.1 Builders’ waste management 5.2 Domestic waste 5.3 Site toilet waste management system 5.4 Solid wastes from base camps 6 Site House Keeping 6.1 Sand stockpile
6.2 Liquid stockpile
6.3 Construction material stockpile
6.4 Site office
7 Water Quality Control 7.1 Silt trap discharge
7.2 Effluent discharge from base camp
8 Air Quality Control 8.1 Vehicle emissions
8.2 Machinery emissions
8.3 Fuel burning equipment emissions (gen-set / air compressor / piling power pack > 100 kVA)
9 Noise Level Control 9.1 Vehicle noise
9.2 Machinery noise
9.3 Human activities noise
10 Human Management 10.1 Functionality of Environmental Office
10.2 Dissemination of information to affected local businesses / residents (according to scheduled of works)
10.3 Register of Complaints Remedial / corrective actions undertaken Repetitive complaints
Inspected by: Checked by: Verified By:
____________________ ____________________ _______________
<Site Supervisor> <Environmental Engineer> <HSE Manager>
Date: Date: Date:
91
Attachment 4: EIA APPROVAL COMPLIANCE STATUS CHECKLIST With references to the above, the Department of Environment (DOE) is pleased to approve
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Report for the Proposed Rupsha 800 MW Gas-fired
Combined Cycle Power Plant, Gas Supply to the Power Plant and Power Transmission
Interconnection Project at Khalishpur in Khulna District. This approval authorizes and regulates
the following activities:
No. Approval Condition No. Compliance Status (At The Time of CEAP Preparation)
1 This EIA report is approved only for 3 (Three) Component of the Project; i) The Proposed Rupsha 800 MW Gas-fired Combined Cycle Power Plant, ii) Gas Supply to the Power Plant & iii) Power Transmission Interconnection Project. Any expansion or extension or modification of this Project will be required further EIA study for the Environmental clearance from the Department Environmental (DOE)
Noted. The EIA will be followed accordingly.
2 The power plant technology should be maintained according to this EIA report Like Re-gasified LNG fuel, F-Class Gas turbine, Low Nox Burner, Air Cooled Condenser etc. In case of any changes in design consent must be obtained from DOE
Incorporated in the design of the CCPP
3 Project Proponent must implement the Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) policy. Any kind of Waste Water like blow-down water, Reject water etc. must not be discharged in the environment.
There will be now blowdown water as the cooling system is using Air Cooled Condenser instead of Wet Cooling Tower
4 Project Proponent may undertake activities for land development and infrastructural development of the said project
EPCC Contractor mobilised to site in February 2020.
5 Project Proponent may open L/C (Letter of Credit) for importing machineries for the project which shall also include machineries relating to pollution control devices
LC was issued on 29th January 2020
6 Activities must be carried out in a competent manner. This includes: a) The processing, handling, movement and
storage of materials and substances used to carry out the activity; and
b) The treatment, storage, processing, reprocessing, transport and disposal of waste generated by the activity.
Refer to Waste Management Plan (ECP 1 and ECP 2)
7 Construction works shall be restricted to day time hours so as to avoid/mitigate the disturbance of local lives as well as implementation schedules of the works shall be notified in advance to nearby residents.
Refer Noise and Vibration Management Plan (ECP 10). Noise monitoring to be conducted to ensure compliance
92
No. Approval Condition No. Compliance Status (At The Time of CEAP Preparation)
8 Storage area for soils and other construction materials shall be carefully selected to avoid disturbance of the natural drainage.
Refer Erosion and Sediment Control Plan (ECP 6)
9 In order to control noise pollution, vehicles & equipment shall be maintained regularly; working during sensitive hours and locating machinery close to sensitive receptor shall be avoided
Refer Noise and Vibration Management Plan (ECP 10). Noise monitoring to be conducted to ensure compliance
10 Proper and adequate on-site precautionary measures and safety measures shall be ensured so that no habitat of any flora and fauna would be demolished or destructed.
Refer Vegetation Clearance Plan (ECP 11) and Faunal Protection Plan (ECP 12)
11 All the required mitigation measures suggested in the EIA report are to be strictly implemented and kept operative/functioning on a continuous basis.
All required mitigation measures outlined in Chapter 5.
12 Any heritage sight, ecologically critical area, and other environmentally and/or religious sensitive places shall be avoided during construction phase.
Noted
13 Resettlement plan should be properly implemented and people should be adequately compensated, where necessary.
To be complied by Owner (NWPGCL)
14 Construction material should be properly disposed off after the construction work is over.
Refer Wastes Management Plan (ECP 1 and ECP 2)
15 The Environmental Management and Mitigation Plan included in the EIA report shall strictly be implemented and kept functioning on a continuous basis
All required mitigation measures outlined in Chapter 5.
16 Comprehensive Environmental Performance report, upon completion of the project shall have to be submitted to the Khulna divisional office of DOE at Khulna with a copy to the Head Office of DOE in Dhaka describing actual intervention and rehabilitation at the project site.
Noted
17 Seasonal monitoring of the susceptible places nearby the project sites for protecting ecosystem, biodiversity and forest coverage should be made using latest high resolution image for keeping ambient environment.
Aerial photographs using drone will be captured at regular intervals for progress monitoring
18 Air, water, soil, biological and social data should be monitored regularly with a network monitoring system and report of monitoring results should be submitted to Khulna Divisional Office and Headquarters of the Department of Environment simultaneously.
Refer Environmental Monitoring Programme in Chapter 6. The reports will be duly submitted.
93
No. Approval Condition No. Compliance Status (At The Time of CEAP Preparation)
19 Appropriate permission would require to be obtained from the Forest Department in favor of cutting/felling of any plant/tree/sapling forested by any individual or government before doing such type of activity.
Refer Vegetation Clearance Plan (ECP 11). The site had been cleared of vegetation during the demolition
20 Climate Change effect and maximum storm surge height shall have to consider at the design and construction phase.
Will be incorporated in the detailed design.
21 The project authority shall extend active cooperation to DOE officials to facilitate their visit to the site as and when necessary.
Noted
22 Any injunction order of this project from the Honorable High Court Division of Supreme Court shall render this approval void.
To be complied by Owner (NWPGCL) and EPCC Contract will comply accordingly
23 Instructions from the Honorable High Court Division of Supreme Court of this project shall strictly be implemented.
To be complied by Owner (NWPGCL) and EPCC Contract will comply accordingly
24 After Completion of the Project Construction and other pollution mitigation measures the project authority shall apply for Environmental Clearance along with No Objection Certificate (NOCs) from other relevant agencies for operational activity to the Khulna Divisional Office of DOE at Khulna with a copy to Head Office of DOE in Dhaka.
To be complied by Owner (NWPGCL)
25 This EIA approval is valid for one year from the date of issuance and the project authority shall apply for renewal to the Khulna Divisional Office of DOE at Khulna with a copy to the Head Office of DOE in Dhaka.
To be complied by Owner (NWPGCL)
26 Violation of any of the above conditions shall render this approval void.
Noted.
94
Attachment 5: The Layout of Temporary Facilities The layout is an independent document which is submitted separately.
Attachment 6: ENVIRONMENTAL CODE OF PRACTICES (ECPs)
The ECPs are an independent document which is submitted separately.
Attachment 7: The Master Table for Monitoring Schedule The Master Table for Monitoring Schedule is an independent document which is submitted
separately.
Attachment 8: Emergency Response Plan The Emergency Response Plan is an independent document which is submitted separately.
95
9.0 List of References EPC CONTRACT OF RUPSHA 800 MW COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORTS ON RUPSHA 800MW
COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT PROJECT
Semi-Annual Environmental Report Jan. – June 2019
1
OWNER’S DOCUMENT NO. CONTRACTOR’S
DOCUMENT NO. DZ04(327).017-2020(1)
OWNER
OWNER’S ENGINEER
EPC CONTRACTOR
RUPSHA 800MW COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT
The Occupational Health and Safety and Hazard Assessment Plan (OHS PLAN)
PREPARED BY
CONSORTIUM OF SHANGHAI ELECTRIC GROUP CO. LTD. CHINA &
ANSALDO ENERGIA S.P.A, ITALY
Rev Date Description Written By Position Title Approved By Position Title
1.0 2020/10/20 Liu Tao Project HSE
Manager Guo Yongjie
Project
Manager
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 HSSE Policy and Objective ...........................................................................................4
1.1 EHSS Policy of NWPGCL .................................................................................... 4
1.2 HSSE Policy of EPC Contractor(SEC-AEN)......................................................... 5
1.3 Leadership and Commitment ............................................................................... 5
1.4 Objectives .......................................................................................................... 6
2
3
Legal requirements compliance...................................................................................7
2.1 Legal Requirements in Bangladesh.................................................................... 7
2.2 ADB SPS Policy Statements .............................................................................. 7
2.3 General Conditions of Contract .......................................................................... 8
Rules and Responsibilities ..........................................................................................9
3 .1 HSSE Organization............................................................................................ 9
.2 Roles and Responsibilities ............................................................................... 10 3
4
5
Register of OHS hazards and associated risks........................................................ 18
OH&S Management program.................................................................................. 18
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
.1 Site Induction ................................................................................................. 18
.2 Medical and First AID..................................................................................... 19
.3 Health & Safety Work Method Statement ....................................................... 20
.4 Crane Operation............................................................................................. 20
.5 Lifting Operation............................................................................................. 22
.6 Temporary works............................................................................................ 23
.7 Concrete Pumping ......................................................................................... 24
.8 Excavate and Trench ..................................................................................... 25
.9 Traffic Safety.................................................................................................. 26
.10 Isolate Hazardous Energy........................................................................... 27
.11 Temporary Electrical Work.............................................................................. 29
.12
.13
.14
.15
.16
.17
.18
.19
.20
.21
Inspect and Tag Electrical Equipment ......................................................... 30
Work at Heights .......................................................................................... 31
Scaffold....................................................................................................... 32
Elevated Work Platforms (EWP) ................................................................. 33
Work Box.................................................................................................... 34
Work near Overhead Power lines ............................................................... 35
Drill and Blast ............................................................................................. 36
Confined Spaces ........................................................................................ 37
Fire and Explosion Control.......................................................................... 38
Hot works.................................................................................................... 39
2
5.22
5.23
5.24
5.25
5.26
5.27
5.28
5.29
5.30
5.31
Hazardous Substances and Dangerous Goods .......................................... 40
Explosive Power Tools................................................................................ 41
Manual Handling......................................................................................... 41
Nuclear Density Devices............................................................................. 42
Lasers......................................................................................................... 43
Radiography ............................................................................................... 43
Vibration ..................................................................................................... 44
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) ........................................................ 45
Pressure Equipment ................................................................................... 47
Working Over and Near Water.................................................................... 47
6
7
Competence and awareness of HSSE training........................................................ 49
Communication and consultation documentation .................................................... 51
7 .1 Communication.............................................................................................. 51
.2 Consultation................................................................................................... 56 7
8
9
1
Control Documents and Data Control...................................................................... 56
Emergency preparedness and response................................................................. 57
Performances monitoring and measurements...................................................... 57 0
10.1
10.2
10.3
Inspection & Monitoring .............................................................................. 57
Performance Reporting............................................................................... 59
Compliance Evaluation ............................................................................... 60
1 1 Non conformity, corrective action and preventive action/ accidents, incidents and non
conformance, corrective and preventive actions............................................................. 61
1.1 Incident Reporting.......................................................................................... 61
1.2 Analysis ......................................................................................................... 65
1.3 Corrective actions .......................................................................................... 65
1.4 Communication.............................................................................................. 65
Internal and external Audits.................................................................................. 66
1
1
1
1
12
1
1
1
2.1 Classification and Scheduling Audits........................................................... 66
Audit Procedure.......................................................................................... 67
Audit Reporting........................................................................................... 67
2.2
2.3
13 Management Review ........................................................................................... 67
1 3.1
3.2
Management Review Conduct.................................................................... 68
Management Review Reporting.................................................................. 69 1
Attachment 1.................................................................................................................. 70
3
4
1 HSSE Policy and Objective The Safeguard Policy Statement (SPS) 2009 of ADB sets out the requirements for
environmental safeguard that applies to all ADB-financed projects. As Rupsa 800 MW
power plant constructions will be financed by ADB thus the HIA study for this proposed
power plant will be guided by The Safeguard Policy Statement (SPS) 2009, Health
Impact Assessment, A Good Practice Sourcebook, 2018 and relevant policies.
1.1 HSSE Guide Line
The Safeguard Policy Statement (SPS) 2009 of ADB
EIA(ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT) of the Project.
ISO 14001:2015 Environmental management systems
OHSAS 18001:2007 Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series
1.2 EHSS Policy of NWPGCL
North-West Power Generation Co. Ltd. (NWPGCL) is committed to environmentally
sound and socially responsible practices in all its business pursuits. NWPGCL
continually strive for better environment and social performance in its project life cycle
by providing safe and healthy work environment along with cordial relations with
community we work with. To ensure this, NWPGCL is committed to:
• Identify and manage risks as low as reasonably practicable where they have
the potential to cause an injury or ill health to people, or unacceptable impacts
on the environment or the community.
• Commit to prevention of Pollution and provide safe work places and systems
of work, empower employees, contractors and other stakeholders to address
unsafe or hazardous situations and carry out their work in a manner that does
not present a risk to themselves, others or the environment.
• Set objectives, targets and plans which seek to improve performance in
Environment, Health, Safety and Social (EHSS) aspects.
• Provide organizational and institutional arrangements for management of
environment and social issues.
5
• Ensure compliance with applicable national EHSS legal requirements and
other international best EHSS practices.
• Require contractors and other stakeholders to manage EHSS using
standards and practices that comply with this policy and guidelines.
• Social up-liftmen and social safety.
• Periodic Review and report EHSS performance regularly.
• The entire line management is responsible for establishing and over viewing
NWPGCL commitment to manage Environment Health & Safety and Social
aspect in accordance with this policy and monitoring the performance of the
Company with respect to its implementation. The Management of NWPGCL
is responsible for the implementation of the EHSS Management System to
ensure that the commitments made in this policy are being met.
1.3 HSSE Policy of EPC Contractor (SEC-AEN)
• Creation of healthy and positive humanities, development of green and
intelligent energy;
• Control of risks in the environmental safety, and building jointly a harmonious
ecological environment.
1.4 Leadership and Commitment
SEC & AEN (The EPC Contractor) is dedicated to providing green, environment protected,
intelligent, interconnected, comprehensive and systematic solution. We recognize the
important issue of environmental protection, concerning the survival of all the things on the
earth and the ecology. The ensuring of the occupational health and safety of the employees
is the basic premise to improve the social credibility of the corporate and its
competitiveness in the market. Wherefore, we are solemnly committed to:
a) persistence in the innovation, for the power station equipment and power station
works to be highly efficient and clean by the application of the most sophisticated
technologies and reduction of the use and consumption of the resources in the
6
full life cycle of the product, control of emissions and pollution and achievement
of the sustainable development;
b) More attention is to be paid to the health and safety of the employees than to the
economic interests of the enterprise
c) Take the environmental protection and occupational health and safety as an
important subject, to continuously improve the behaviors of the enterprise and
employees in the environmental protection and safety, and the utmost efforts are
to be made to assess impacts to the environment and safety in an early stage of
the operation with the prevention as early as possible for each employee to
participate actively in the operation of the environmental protection and
occupational health and safety management system.
d) compliance with laws and regulations and other requirements applicable to
environment /occupational health and safety, and constantly dedicated to
reducing environmental pollution and waste of energy, control of risks, prevention
of incidents and reduction of damages;
e) Active promotion of the improvement of the behaviors of related parties (suppliers
and users)concerning the environment and safety;
f) Assessment of the performance in the environmental protection/occupational
health and safety and acceptance of supervision by the society.
1.5 Objectives
Project safety is a primary responsibility of all management and supervision on the project.
Project Manager and Site Manager have overall responsibility for safety at each respective
location.
Specific HSSE targets for the project are as follows:
• Preventing environment pollution, prohibiting any illegal action relating to
environment.
• Preventing fatal accident, avoiding fire accident, prohibiting serious traffic
accident, controlling of slight wound accident.
7
2 Legal requirements compliance
2.1 Legal Requirements in Bangladesh
Bangladesh does not have its own specific OHS policy. There are a number of laws
and regulations that are have some provisions related to occupational health and
safety. Some of these laws have provisions on occupational hygiene, occupational
diseases, industrial accidents, protection of women and young persons in dangerous
occupations and also cover conditions of work, working hours, welfare facilities,
holidays, leave, etc. However, most of the laws lack in standard values and are rather
general in nature. The laws and regulations that falls into OHS aspects include:
• The Fatal Accidents Act,1855
• The Explosives Act, 1884
• The Explosive Substances Act, 1908
• The Poisons Act, 1919
• The Dangerous Cargoes Act,1953
• The Fire Prevention and Protection Act, 2003
• The Labour Act, 2006
• Labour Rules, 2015
• Noise Control Rule, 2006
• The RailwayAct,1890
• The Motor Vehicles Ordinance, 1983
• The Highways Act, 1925
• The Building Construction Act, 1952
• National Energy Policy
• Any other Act/Rules applicable to particular situation/activity/operation
2.2 ADB SPS Policy Statements
The Safeguard Policy Statement (SPS) 2009 of ADB sets out the requirements for
environmental safeguard that applies to all ADB-financed projects. As Rupsa 800 MW
power plant constructions will be financed by ADB thus the HIA study for this proposed
8
power plant will be guided by The Safeguard Policy Statement (SPS) 2009, Health Impact
Assessment, A Good Practice Sourcebook, 2018 and relevant policies.
2.3 General Conditions of Contract
(a) The Contractor shall at all times take all reasonable precautions to maintain the health
and safety of the Contractor's Personnel. In collaboration with local health authorities,
the Contractor shall ensure that medical staff, first aid facilities, sick bay, and ambulance
service are available at all times at the Site and at any accommodation for Contractor's
and Employer's Personnel, and that suitable arrangements are made for all necessary
welfare and hygiene requirements and for the prevention of epidemics.
(b) The Contractor shall appoint an accident prevention officer at the Site, responsible for
maintaining safety and protection against accidents. This person shall be qualified for
this responsibility, and shall have the authority to issue instructions and take protective
measures to prevent accidents. Throughout the performance of the Contract, the
Contractor shall provide whatever is required by this person to exercise this
responsibility and authority.
(c) The Contractor shall send to the Project Manager, details of any accident as soon as
practicable after its occurrence. The Contractor shall maintain records and make reports
concerning health, safety, and welfare of persons, and damage to property, as the
Project Manager may reasonably require.
(d) The Contractor shall disseminate, or engage appropriate service providers to
disseminate, information on the risks of sexually transmitted diseases, including
HIV/AIDS, to the employees of contractors engaged under the Project and to
members of the local communities surrounding the Project area, particularly women.
(e) The Contractor shall throughout the contract (including the Defect Liability Period):
(i) conduct Information, Education and Consultation Communication (IEC)
campaigns, at least every other month, addressed to all the Site staff and labor
(including all the Contractor's employees, all Sub-Contractors and Employer's
and Project Manager's employees, and all truck drivers and crew making
deliveries to Site for construction activities) and to the immediate local
9
communities, concerning the risks, dangers and impact, and appropriate
avoidance behavior with respect to of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) or
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) in general and HIV/AIDS in particular;
(ii) provide male or female condoms for all Site staff and labor as appropriate; and
(iii) provide for STI and HIV/AIDS screening, diagnosis, counseling and referral to
a dedicated national STI and HIV/AIDS program, (unless otherwise agreed) of
all Site staff and labor.
The Contractor shall include in the program to be submitted for the execution of the
Facilities under Subclause 18.2 an alleviation program for Site staff and labor and their
families in respect of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) and Sexually Transmitted
Diseases (STD) including HIV/AIDS. The STI, STD and HIV/AIDS alleviation program
shall indicate when, how and at what cost the Contractor plans to satisfy the
requirements of this Subclause and the related specification. For each component, the
program shall detail the resources to be provided or utilized and any related sub-
contracting proposed. The program shall also include provision of a detailed cost
estimate with supporting documentation. Payment to the Contractor for the preparation
and implementation this program shall not exceed the amount dedicated for this
purpose.
3 Rules and Responsibilities
3.1 HSSE Organization
The HSSE Management Organization of the Contractor includes all personnel who
manage, perform and verify work affecting HSSE matters. An HSSE (Occupational Health,
Safety, Security and Environment) department, headed by HSSE Manager, will be
established at the site. The HSSE Manager will report the Site Manager and the Project
Owner. The HSSE department includes HSSE Officers and supervisors reporting to the
HSSE Manager. The HSSE department will mobilize as the work progress to reach full
mobilization at the peak of the site activities. As per the progress of the project execution,
10
numbers HSSE engineers/ inspectors will be increased with site activities and worker
numbers. All subcontractors are also must following the HSSE requirements.
Position Name Tel.
EPC Project Manager Mr. Guo Yongjie +88 01711592396
+86 13901963589
EPC Project HSE Manager Mr. Liu Tao +86 15102157625
EPC PROJECT MANAGEMENT
PROJECT MANAGER
DEPUTY PROJECT MANAGER
(COMMERCIAL)
DEPUTY PROJECT MANAGER
(CONSTRUCTION)
PROJECT CHIEF ENGINEER
DESIGN ENGINEER
BUDGET ENGINEER HSSE MANAGER
SECURITY MANAGER
HSE SUPERVISOR
HSE ENGINEER
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
CONSULTANT &LAB
SUBCONTRACTOR (CONSTRUCTION)
SUBCONTRACTOR (COMMISSIONING)
SUBCONTRACTOR (OPERATION)
SUBCONTRACTOR (DESIGN & OEM)
SUBCONTRACTOR (HSE SERVICE)
SUBCONTRACTOR HSE TEAM
SUBCONTRACTOR HSE TEAM
SUBCONTRACTOR HSE TEAM
SUBCONTRACTOR HSE TEAM
SUBCONTRACTOR HSE TEAM
SUBCONTRACTOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT
PROJECT OWNER & OWNER’S ENGINEER
MANAGEMENT
HSSE OFFICER & EXPERTS
EPC HEAD OFFICE MANAGEMENT
HSSE OFFICER
Figure 3.1 HSSE Management Organization Chart
3.2 Roles and Responsibilities
Project Owner HSE Officer
Ensuring all the applicable environmental requirements outlined in this CEAP
is duly implemented by the Contractor
11
Liaising and updating of the Project’s environmental compliance to DOE
Bangladesh
Ensuring the committed budget for environmental protection are duly
implemented by the Contractor
Head Office HSE Officer
Supervise project management team HSE performance and process to meet
company requirements.
Support the project management team when there appears some difficult or
emergency.
Inspect the site periodically to improve the HSE performance.
Project Manager
Responsible for developing, implementing and administering HSSE
Programs.
Responsible for staffing of project and to provide necessary funds and
resources for HSSE matters.
Chairing the HSSE Committee Meeting.
An environmental meeting shall be conducted at least once a month to
include representatives from Project Owner, Contractor, Subcontractors,
Environmental Consultant and Environmental Consultant from Owners’
Engineer (OE) (Local and/or International Experts)
Deputy Project Manager (Construction)/ Project Site Manager
Responsible for implementing of the Company’s HSSE Policy
Plan and execute all works so as to comply with the stated objectives of the
HSSE Plan
Ensures that all levels of supervision are adequately qualified and have
appropriate training
Be responsible for the safety of all work activities at site
12
Ensure that provision is made for suitable and sufficient equipment to enable
the job to be done with minimum risk
Co-ordinates safety activities between clients and any other contractors who
may be working in the same site
Ensure the HSSE Manual, system, procedures and guidelines are provided
so as to effectively
Reprimands any employee who fail to observe safety practices
Project Manager to chair HSSE committee meeting (Alternate to Project
Director)
HSSE Manager
Lead and drive a common and consistent risk based HSSE culture throughout
the project.
Develop and lead implementation of the HSSE as required by the Contract
and in line with corporate and legislative requirements in relation to project
Develop an integrated approach to HSSE and Hazard & Effects Management
across project and contractors
Reviewing HSSE tender document/contract and ensuring all applicable
environmental requirements are strictly complied with
Reviewing customer HSSE documentation as required (Policies, Procedures,
etc.) and perform Gap Analysis when required.
Identifying any client audit requirements and tentative schedules.
Verify the hazard assessment, environmental aspects and impact of activities,
products and services identified by respective departments.
Ensuring all applicable environmental requirements are cascaded into
subcontract documents
Should collect and assess subcontractors EHS and OHS documents.
Continuously monitor the compliance of subcontractors on environmental
requirements and providing measures to rectify the incompliance immediately
13
Responsible for the maintenance of site machineries and equipment. All machineries and tools on site must be recorded on log book.
Ensure that adequate fire precautions and adequate fire-fighting equipment and access are maintained.
Communicate and allocate responsibility to sub-contractors and others having cause to visit the site from time to time.
Project Engineer
Plan and execute all works so as to comply with the stated objectives of the
HSSE Plan
Ensure that provision is made for suitable and sufficient equipment to enable
the job to be done with minimum risk
Co-ordinates safety activities between clients and any other contractors who
may be working in the same site
To advice and work closely with the SHO and SSS on the safe use of tools,
equipment and machineries
To advice and work closely with SHO and SSS in developing Safe Work
Procedures on work activities
Safety and Health Engineer/HSE Engineer
Make safety inspection of job sites and take necessary immediate corrective
action to eliminate unsafe acts and condition
Review accidents reports, determine the cause and recommend corrective
action to the Project Manager
Provide appropriate safety material and information for use in conducting
safety meeting
Conduct safety briefing
Assist in preparation and conducting of serious accident investigation
Implement training programs for recognition individuals employee’s safety
efforts and their contribution towards improved safe work method
Responsible for the necessary safety equipment, including employee
personal protective equipment
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Report directly to the Project Manager and Project Director
Security Manager
To monitor and ensure all employees and individuals observe and abide
overall Rules and Regulations whilst in the work site
To safeguard Project assets (employees and properties) from any misconduct
and/or criminal activities
To maintain a professional code of ethics in line with the Project
To closely supervise subordinates and to ensure that all security tasks and
functions are executed as per directives
To conduct preliminary action on any arising security risk situation and
applies containment plan
To timely address any complaints/reports received and to update the
immediate superior
To ensure all security system and hardware are functioning and to report any
failure immediately
To treat all security matters in a highly confidential manner and shall not
disclose any information
To response and execute all requirements of SEC Emergency Response
Procedures
Environmental Engineer
Conducting daily site inspections and documenting any breach in compliance
in non-compliance worksheets
Issuing the non-compliance worksheets to related party and demanding the
corrective / preventive actions be carried out within a reasonable time based
on the nature of the incompliance
To witness the environmental sampling works by the appointed
Environmental Monitoring Consultant
Reviewing the Environmental Reports submitted by the Environmental
Monitoring Consultant to ensure the sampling works are conducted in
accordance to all established methodologies, standards and protocols;
15
Conducting regular training (daily toolbox talks and scheduled trainings) to all
workers in the Project site pertaining to environmental (i.e. wastes handlings,
erosion / sediment control, dust control, heavy equipment / vehicle emissions
control, fuel spillage control etc.).
Responsible for & ensure all environmental issues of the project comply with
local Regulations.
To attend monthly site meeting
To assist Project Manager any matters related to the environment issue
To ensure environmental compliance at construction site
To communicate and convey any environmental issue with project
management team
Note: The daily environmental inspection checklist in Attachment 3 will be maintained
daily log and records kept for checking at site by OE’s Environmental Consultant during
site visit.
Medical Team
Ensure medical provisions are full maintained as required
Manage the life or death emergency on the work site upon patient admission
Health education to patients, also observe and promote best site hygiene
sanitation practice at the site location
Ensure that all teams have a First Aid Kit and stationed with full supply
Prepare a list of the most common diseases and ensure with local hospital,
which ones may need treatment by a local specialized doctor
Keep record on patients admission and diseases.
Site Safety Supervisor/ HSE Supervisor
Organize site so that work is carries out in the required standard with
minimum risk to workers, equipment and material
Reinforce the use of personal protective equipment
Plans and provide good housekeeping
Assure that equipment and tools are maintained in good condition
16
Ensure that verbal instruction is fully understood and check back to see that
they are carried out as intended
Ensure that workers know how to apply first aid and proper care is taken to
prevent all injuries
Participate in the conducting of supervisory investigation of all accidents
Attend safety meeting
Take immediate action to correct unsafe practice or conditions as discovered
To conduct the Tool Box Talk
Subcontractor Safety Supervisor
Instructing workers under his supervision in safe work practice and work
methods at the time of work assignment
Supplying and enforcing the use or proper protective equipment and suitable
tools for the job
Ensure that workers are properly instructed on safety precaution to be taken
before they are allowed to start work
Correct unsafe act such as horseplay or taking of unnecessary risks
Attend safety meeting with his workers when required
Seeing that prompt first aid is administered to an injured person
Report immediately to the SSS or SHO any violations of safety and unsafe
condition that he cannot immediately correct himself
Setting a good example to his men
Workers/Employees
All employees irrespective of their position, have to comply with their
Company’s HSSE Rules, Regulation and all Statutory Requirement
All Employees shall take reasonable care for health and safety of themselves
and of others who may be affected by their action or omission
All employees shall comply with instruction given for their own health and
safety
All employees shall use safety or protective equipment correctly and not
render them inoperative
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Report all hazards to their immediate Team Leader or Supervisor
Report all accident, injury or occupational illness which may arises while
conducting their job
Refrains from horseplay and abuses of safety device, equipment and welfare
facilities
Environmental Monitoring Consultant
Conduct sampling and monitoring as prescribed in Table 6.1
QA / QC on the monitoring results from laboratory and advise for re-test or re-
sampling in case of detection of outlier results which does not commensurate
with the site conditions during sampling
Prepare monthly environmental monitoring report
Advise on the preventive / corrective actions necessary in the case on detection
of breach of environmental limits
Attend monthly environmental meeting by the Contractor.
Environmental Laboratory
Analyse the samples in according to established standards and protocols
Advise the Environmental Consultant on sample handling, preservation and
transport to from the sampling site to the laboratory to prevent degradation of
samples during transit
Environmental Consultant from Owner’s Engineers (Local & International)
Ensure due implementation of the CEAP by the Contractor
Review the Environmental Monitoring Report prepared by the Environmental
Monitoring Consultant
Collating all related environmental reports and environmental monitoring
reports on a half-yearly basis and prepare the Semi-Annual Environmental
Report to ADB
Advise the Project Owner on the potential breaches in contract if detected
breaches in environmental limits or practices are not rectified in a reasonable
time frame;
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Attend monthly environmental meeting by the Contractor.
4 Register of OHS hazards and associated risks Detailed in the Attachment 1: List of Hazard Source Identification and Risk Assessment.
5 OH&S Management program
5.1 Site Induction
All Project personnel must successfully undertake the site induction prior to working on the
site. All personnel who attend and satisfactorily complete the induction assessment are
issued with a site pass.
Records are to be maintained of all site inductions in accordance with SEC’s Document
and Record Management procedure. Personal details are to be retained for emergency
purposes along with evidences of any competency.
A visitor’s induction has been developed to explain the site conditions applicable to their
entry and outline the necessary regulatory PPE that is needed to be worn. This includes
the requirement for all delivery drivers to satisfactorily complete a delivery driver induction
and the issuing, carriage and validity of site passes.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Develop site induction Project HSE Manager
Visitor induction brief
On Mobilization
Develop site induction management system
Project HSE Manager
Visitor register Visitor identification tags Visitor PPE Visitor signage
On Mobilization
Communicate site induction management process
Project Manager Visitor Induction On Mobilization
Develop visitor induction
Project HSE Manager
Visitor induction On Mobilization
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Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Develop visitor management system
Project HSE Manager
Visitor register Visitor identification Visitor PPE Visitor signage
On Mobilization
Communicate visitor management process
Project Manager Visitor Induction On Mobilization
Develop driver induction Project HSE Manager
Conditions of Site Entry (Driver Induction)
On Mobilization
Develop visitor management system
Project HSE Manager
Delivery Driver Register Driver identification Delivery driver signage
On Mobilization
Communicate deliver driver management process
Project Manager Driver Induction On Mobilization
5.2 Medical and First AID
SEC will provide appropriate Medical facilities by establishing an in house clinic that include:
A sick bay with capacity of 4 beds for the use of personnel seeking for treatments
A reception area and waiting room
Doctor’s room with bed for examination
Sick bay while waiting for transfer to a relevant hospital
The clinic will be well equipped with basic facilities to deal with routine illness, injuries and with emergency treatment until being transfer to nearest hospital
Medical Officer for the duration of normal working hours on each working day for routine consultation and to deal with injuries and emergencies.
Qualified nurses on a 24hours per day basis
SEC will comply with Local Guidelines on First Aid
SEC will ensure that all first aid facilities provided at site comply with the Regulation
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5.3 Health & Safety Work Method Statement
Health & Safety Work Method Statements (SWMS) are used on the Project in assessing
risks health and safety risks relating to work being performed and in applying suitable
controls.
Note: The development of EWMS shall take into account the controls stipulated in the
Project Risk Register and the HSE Legal and Contractual Compliance Register.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Setup site SWMS system
Project Manager
SWMS template Register of SWMS SWMS review checklist Document control for SWMS
On award
Setup site SWMS approval process
Project Manager List of SWMS approvers
On award
Communicate site SWMS process Project Manager
Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On award
Monitor SWMS implementation
Authorized Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Ongoing
Review SWMS Authorized Supervisor and/or Engineer
SWMS review checklist Ongoing
5.4 Crane Operation
The purpose of planning ensures that cranes used on the Project have the capability to
perform the intended purpose and that the integrity of the plant and equipment is such that
it can be operated safely using a safe system of work.
Through the project procurement process, the Project shall ensure that cranes, of all types,
used throughout the Project must satisfy the relevant statutory requirements, code of
practice with respect to safe working and competent operation by applying the Pre-
Procurement Safety Assessment.
With any crane arriving to the project site, the Project shall perform a thorough pre-erection
inspection, by an authorized Plant Pre-Acceptance Inspector, and testing to ensure all
21
cranes are safe to operate once installed. Plant risk assessments are to be conducted to
evaluate the potential impact to on site safety and traffics which is additional to the required
work activity risk assessment, SWMS.
Load test of the cranes should be conducted before the first task on site, after overhaul,
and at least one time test every year.
The Project shall train and/or verify competency of all crane operators prior to
commencement of work. In verifying compliance to the safe system of work, the Project
shall undertake regular inspections and task observations with records of compliance,
regular inspections, maintenance and servicing together with operator certification must be
provided and maintained throughout the duration of the Project.
To verify compliance to the safe system of work, the Project shall undertake regular
inspections and task observations with records of compliance, regular inspections,
maintenance and servicing together with operator certification which is to be provided and
maintained throughout the duration of the Project.
Tower Cranes
Prior to any tower crane erection, the planning process shall cover assembly and
commissioning.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Setup crane management system
Project Manager Procurement safety specifications Plant hazard identification and risk assessment Pre-Procurement safety assessment Crane condition inspection Plan register
On award
Setup site plant pre-acceptance process
Project Manager
Mobile/Tower Crane procedures
On mobilization
Identify crane pre-acceptance inspectors
Project Manager List of mobile/tower crane pre-acceptance inspectors
On mobilization
Communicate site crane process
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilization
22
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Monitor implementation
Authorized Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
Inspect crane (ongoing)
Authorized Supervisor and/or Engineer
Crane inspection checklist Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
As per schedule
5.5 Lifting Operation
Due to the high risk nature of lifting operations, the Project is required to provide methods
for the management, certification, operation, maintenance and inspection of lifting
equipment. The Project is to plan all lifting operations, particularly in regards to all non-
routine lifts, as defined in “Manage Lifting Operation”, as authorized lift plans are required
to satisfy the relevant statutory requirements, codes of practice and standards.
Lift Planning
A Lift Plan Approver shall be appointed to ensure all required safety provisions on the Lift
Plan are taken into consideration in the preparation of SWMS and is promptly carried out.
The introduction of any new lifting equipment requires a visual inspection with all details
needing to be recorded and thereafter a quarterly visual inspection regime will be applied.
Lifting Equipment Inspections
The Project shall undertake regular inspections and task observations to verify compliance
with the safe system of work.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Setup lifting equipment and lift plan management system
Project Manager Lift plan Lift plan register Lifting Equipment Register Quarterly lifting equipment checklist “Manage Lifting Equipment” procedure
On award
23
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Setup site lifting equipment pre-acceptance process
Project Manager “Manage Lifting Equipment” procedure
On mobilization
Identify lifting equipment pre-acceptance inspectors
Project Manager Quarterly lifting equipment checklist
On mobilization
Communicate site lifting equipment process
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilization
Monitor implementation
Authorized Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
Inspect lifting equipment (ongoing)
Authorized Supervisor and/or Engineer
Quarterly lifting equipment checklist Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
As per schedule
5.6 Temporary works
The Project shall provide and maintain safe systems of work to manage temporary works,
satisfy the relevant statutory requirements, codes of practice and standards relating to
formwork, with respect to the safe erection and, in turn, stripping of formwork, as well as
complying with the safe placement of concrete. There is an emphasis on planning to ensure
that all systems are in place that prevents not only the collapse of formwork but also other
hazards that may exist during both the erection and stripping of formwork.
All work activities associated with the temporary structures from the design to stripping are
managed by the appointed Temporary Work Coordinator. Competent design personnel
carry out a thorough temporary design verification and proof checking process to ensure
all safety requirements have been taken into consideration. Furthermore, the construction
and stripping of temporary works and formwork may only commence following the risk
assessment (SWMS) and any appropriate engineering approval, complemented with
supervision.
To verify compliance to the safe system of work, the Project shall undertake regular
inspections and task observations.
24
Action summary:
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Setup temporary work design and construction processes
Project Manager
Formwork drawing checklist Formwork design checklist SEC temporary works design certificate Temporary works design proof-check certificate “Manage temporary Work” procedure
On award
Appoint Temporary Work Coordinator
Project Manager
On mobilisation
Communicate temporary work design and construction processes
Project Manager
Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
Monitor implementation
Temporary Work Coordinator
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
Inspect temporary work (ongoing)
Temporary Work Coordinator
Temporary work checklist Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
As per schedule
5.7 Concrete Pumping
Planning and preparation is essential in ensuring all work is carried out safely, with the
Project providing methods for the management, risk assessment, certification, operation,
maintenance and inspection of concrete pumps in order to satisfy the relevant statutory
requirements, codes of practice and standards.
Inspections and Risk Assessment
The Project shall perform a thorough pre-erection inspection to ensure the pump is safe to
operate by a nominated Plant Pre-Acceptance Inspector, with the arrival of any pump to
the project site. Plant risk assessments and concrete placement plans are to be conducted
for all concrete pumps to evaluate their impact on the sites safety and traffics in addition to
the required work activity risk assessment, SWMS.
Operator Competency
25
The Project shall train and/or verify competency of all concrete pump operators prior to the
commencement of work and to verify compliance to the safe system of work, the Project
shall undertake regular inspections and task observations during the execution of the work
activity.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Setup concrete pump management system
Project Manager Procurement safety specifications Plant hazard identification and risk assessment Pre-Procurement safety assessment Concrete pump checklist Plan register “Manage Concrete Pump” procedure
On award
Setup site plant pre-acceptance process
Project Manager “Manage Concrete Pump” procedure
On mobilisation
Identify concrete pump pre-acceptance inspectors
Project Manager List of concrete pump pre-acceptance inspectors
On mobilisation
Communicate site plant process
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
Monitor implementation
Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
Inspect concrete pump operation (Ongoing)
Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Concrete pump operation checklist Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
As per schedule
5.8 Excavate and Trench
The Project shall provide the safety systems of work relating to excavation and trenching
that comply with relevant statutory requirements, codes of practice and standards. The
safety systems shall consider requirements for planning and execution of the works,
excavation depth criteria, access and egress, barricades and signage, excavation around
Live Services and the prevention of collapse.
26
The Project shall appoint a Permit to Excavate Approver to ensure all required safety
provisions on the permit are taken into consideration in the preparation of SWMS, and are
effectively being carried out. It is essential to recognize the impact on the surrounding
community, soil types, site contamination, blasting danger, traffic and vibration effects,
harmful gases and fumes, hazardous substances, water management, work space,
working unaccompanied, and noise.
The preparation of a SWMS will establish the safest and best way to execute excavation
activities, with the Project then undertaking regular inspections and task observations
during the all work activities to verify compliance to the safe system of work. All the slopes
of the excavations should be supported and the boundary of excavations more than 2
meters deep should be protected by temporary fence.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions Responsible Person Tools When
Setup permit to excavate management system
Project Manager
Permit to excavate Permit to excavate register “Excavate and Trench” procedure
On award
Appoint permit to excavate issuer
Project Manager On mobilisation
Communicate site permit to excavate process
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
Monitor implementation Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
Inspect excavation and trenching (Ongoing)
Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Excavation inspection checklist Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
As per schedule
5.9 Traffic Safety
The Project shall establish safe systems of work to manage traffic during the execution of
the Project, satisfy the relevant statutory requirements, codes of practice and standards.
27
A Traffic Management and Control Plan for the Project consider the use of vehicles and
mobile equipment in all contexts, including the Project site and where there may be
situations where there is potential hazards to the public that require controls. As with all
hazards, traffic hazards standard risk management procedures apply.
Traffic Control Coordinator
A Traffic Control Coordinator has been appointed to assist the Project in the development
of the Traffic Management Plan, coordinate project traffic and approve the Traffic Control
Plans to mitigate the traffic risks associated with the project work activities.
The Project shall undertake regular inspections and task observations during the execution
of the work activity to verify compliance to the safe system of work.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions Responsible Person Tools When Develop Project traffic management plan
Project Manager Traffic Management Plan
On award
Setup traffic management system
Project Manager
Traffic Management Plan Traffic control plan Traffic control plan register “Manage Traffic safety” procedure
On mobilisation
Appoint traffic control plan approver
Project Manager On mobilisation
Communicate site traffic management process
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
Monitor implementation Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
5.10 Isolate Hazardous Energy
The Project shall define and implement safe systems of work for the isolation of hazardous
sources of energy, including electrical, mechanical (i.e. moving and rotating parts, fluids
and gases under pressure) hazardous substances and other sources of energy.
Guidance in applying safe practice relating to isolation of hazardous energy note the
following HSE requirements:
28
The Project shall ensure their PTW system is applied to control all work that requires energy isolations. The combined PTW and Isolation process shall comply with the SEC standards.
The Project shall appoint an Authorized Permit Issuer to ensure all required safety provisions of the permit are taken into consideration in preparing SWMS, and to ensure the hazardous energy is isolated, verified and de-isolated correctly and promptly. Hazardous energy sources need to be identified and all relevant parties notified and equipment secured allowing for isolation tags and locks to be put in place, verifying the hazard and create an awareness of the isolation. The format of permits of works is detailed in Attachment 2.
Critical attention is to be paid to the competence of persons being selected for the issuing and holding of permits. The Project Manager must review, confirm and accept or reject the contractor's nominated persons as being competent and suitable to correctly perform the delegated task of Authorized Permit Issuer and/or Authorized Permit Holder.
Isolation can only be carried out by authorized persons, who must be suitably qualified and competent in the equipment and authorized by the PM or PC.
Common systems for isolating by lock and tag are established prior to work commencing;
The Project shall provide adequate hardware and equipment to support its lock-out and tag-out program. Information tags shall be used to identify equipment:
- Isolated under the PTW system
- Out of service, damaged or not safe to use
- Has restricted access for commissioning, testing, start-up etc.
The Project Isolation program, including that used by a PC, for working on energized or previously energized equipment must comply with the SEC procedure for isolation.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person Tools When
Setup site isolation process
Project Manager Isolation permit Isolation permit register “Isolate Hazardous Energy” procedure
On award
Appoint authorised permit issuer
Project Manager On mobilisation
Communicate site isolation process
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
29
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person Tools When
Monitor implementation Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
5.11 Temporary Electrical Work
The Project shall implement safe systems of work for the design, installation, inspection,
testing and certification of temporary electrical installations at SEC’s controlled
construction and demolition work places.
Procedural guidance in applying safe construction practice relating to the management
temporary electrical work notes the following HS requirements:
Any electrical installation, plant, materials, equipment or apparatus must be designed, constructed, installed, protected, maintained and tested to minimize the risk of electrical shock or injury.
All electrical work or alterations shall conform to IEC standards or equivalent standards such as AS/NZS3000 - Electrical Installations, and ASNZS3012 - Electrical installations - Construction and demolition sites.
A Temporary Electrical Plan shall be developed in consultation with electrical designers and electrical contractors with the issuing of a Compliance Certificate mandatory with the completion of the installation.
The plan shall specify frequency and inspection and testing of installed, fixed, re-locatable or portable electrical equipment.
Persons working on electrical plant or equipment must possess the appropriate qualifications, licences and approvals.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions Responsible Person
Tools When
Conduct the Project power requirement assessment
Project Manager On award
Setup temporary electrical work system
Project HSE Manager
Compliance certificate for temporary electrical work Temporary switchboard & RCD register
On award
Appoint Temporary Electrical Contractor
Project Manager On mobilisation
30
Implementation Actions Responsible Person
Tools When
Develop Temporary Electrical Plan
Project Manager Temporary Electrical Plan
On mobilisation
Obtain Compliance Certificate
Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Compliance Certificate for temporary electrical work
Ongoing
Inspect temporary electrical work (ongoing)
Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Temporary work checklist Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
As per schedule
5.12 Inspect and Tag Electrical Equipment
The Project shall provide systems for testing and tagging to ensure all electrical equipment
introduced onto the Project site are safe to use in accordance with the relevant statutory
requirements, code of practice and standards.
Guidance in applying safe construction practice relating to inspection and tagging of
electrical equipment shall follow the HSE requirements:
Upon introduction of any electrical equipment, testing must be carried out and the details of the test recorded.
Thereafter Project shall ensure all portable electrical equipment is inspected, tested and tagged (color coded) quarterly. Color coding will be in line with the standard construction industry practice as follows:
Colour Period of Currency
Red January to March
Blue April to June
Green July to September
Yellow October to December
The Project shall develop and implement procedures that cover the use, storage and maintenance of portable electrical equipment in accordance with the requirements of IEC standards or equivalent standards such as AS/NZS3760 – In-service safety inspection and testing of electrical equipment, AS/NZ3012 - Electrical Installations – construction and demolition sites or the equivalent IEC standard.
31
To verify the compliance to the safe system of work, the Project shall undertake regular
inspections and task observations.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Setup electrical testing and tagging system
Project Manager Testing Register for Electrical Equipment and Extension Leads
On award
Nominate site electrical equipment inspector(s)
Project Manager On mobilisation
Communicate the process
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
Monitor implementation Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
Test and tag electrical equipment (ongoing)
Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Testing Register for Electrical Equipment and Extension Leads
Quarterly
5.13 Work at Heights
The Project shall establish safe systems of work that prevent people and material from
falling from heights, whilst satisfying the relevant statutory requirements, codes of practice
and standards.
The application of the Hierarchy of control must be thoroughly carried out in the planning
process.
SWMS shall be developed in consultation with the workers responsible for carrying out
work, outlining the control measures to be implemented for each type of hazard. This
information will then be communicated to all relevant personnel prior to the commencement
the work after which a Working at Heights Permit can be issued by an appointed Working
at Heights Permit Issuer.
The Project shall undertake regular inspections and task observations during the execution
of all work at height activities to verify compliance to the safe system of work.
All equipment and work platforms used for work at height shall be inspected prior to use
and at specified periods thereafter and entered the inspection records in the log book.
Action summary:
32
Implementation Actions Responsible Person
Tools When
Setup site working at heights process
Project Manager Working at Height Permit Working at Height Permit register “Work at Height” procedure
On award
Appoint authorised Working at heights permit issuer
Project Manager “Work at Height” procedure
On mobilisation
Setup Verification of Competency process
Project Manager “Train and Assess Competency” procedure
On mobilisation
Communicate the site process
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
Monitor implementation Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
5.14 Scaffold
The Project shall establish safe systems of work for the erection, application and
maintenance of scaffolding and associated specialist equipment on the Project in
accordance with the relevant statutory requirements, codes of practice and standards.
Prior to the erection of any scaffolding on site, an erection plan and SWMS shall be
prepared and approved by the Project. All scaffold structures need to be designed by
scaffold design engineers who will develop a scaffold plan that is to be approved and
followed by the Project.
Throughout the erection of all scaffolds on site, regular inspections and task observations
are to be undertaken to verify compliance with the safe systems of work. At the completion
of all scaffolding erections, an inspection along with a handover certificate shall occur
before the attachment of a “Scaffold”. The Project must then ensure specific requirements
are fulfilled with regards to mobile scaffold and swing stage/ suspended scaffold which are
detailed in the Manage Scaffold procedure.
33
After all scaffolding erections, regular inspections shall be conducted on site, regardless of
the type or size, with particular attention to be paid to all Scaffolds from which a person
could fall four (4) meters or more, as it must be inspected by a competent scaffolder.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions Responsible Person
Tools When
Setup site working at height process
Project Manager Scaffold handover certificate Scaffold register “Erect Scaffold” procedure
On award
Appoint authorised scaffold handover certificate issuer
Project Manager “Erect Scaffold” procedure
On mobilisation
Communicate site scaffold process
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
Monitor implementation Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
Inspect scaffold (Ongoing) Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Scaffold inspection checklist Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
As per schedule
5.15 Elevated Work Platforms (EWP)
The Project shall establish systems of work to allow for the safe operation of Elevated Work
Platforms (EWP) whilst still satisfying the relevant statutory requirements, codes of practice
and standards. Plant Risk assessments are to be conducted for all plants to evaluate their
impact on site safety and traffic in addition to the required work activity risk assessment,
through SWMS.
All safe systems of work procedures for Plant and Equipment are to be complied with in
accordance with Manage Elevated Work Platforms (EWP) procedure detailed in the HSE
Manual. This includes:
pre-acceptance inspection by an authorised Project nominated Plant;
requirements for maintenance and registration of EWP equipment; and
34
training and accreditation of all EWP operators.
To verify compliance to the safe system of work, the Project shall undertake regular
inspections and task observations, with records of compliance, regular inspections,
maintenance and servicing together with operator certification being provided and
maintained throughout the duration of the Project.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Setup EWP management system
Project Manager Procurement safety specifications Plant hazard identification and risk assessment Pre-Procurement safety assessment Plant pre acceptance inspection checklist Plan register “Manage EWP” procedure
On award
Setup site EWP pre-acceptance process
Project Manager “Manage EWP” procedure On mobilisation
Identify EWP pre-acceptance inspectors
Project Manager List of EWP pre-acceptance inspectors
On mobilisation
Communicate site EWP process
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
Monitor implementation
Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
Inspect EWP (Ongoing)
Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Scissor Lift Checklist Boom lift / Cherry picker checklist Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
As per schedule
5.16 Work Box
The Project shall provide systems for the safe use of a work box, which is also known as
man cage. The system shall include the requirements for the PTW and SWMS when using
a Work Box. Requirements for operation of a crane with suspended personnel must also
35
be satisfied in accordance with relevant statutory requirements, codes of practice and
standards.
The Project shall appoint a Work Box Permit Approver to ensure all required safety
provisions on the permit are taken into consideration in the preparation of SWMS and in
turn are effectively implemented. After the introduction of work box, inspection shall be
carried out quarterly with the results to be recorded in the Project HSE Register.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Setup man box management system
Project Manager Work box permit Work box permit register Quarterly lifting equipment checklist “Use Man Box” procedure
On award
Setup site lifting equipment pre-acceptance process
Project Manager “Use Man Box” procedure On mobilisation
Identify lifting equipment pre-acceptance inspectors
Project Manager Quarterly lifting equipment checklist
On mobilisation
Communicate site man box process
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
Monitor implementation Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
Inspect man box (ongoing)
Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Quarterly lifting equipment checklist Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
As per schedule
5.17 Work near Overhead Power lines
The Project shall identify and assess the level of the risk of all overhead power lines both
on the site and in relevant surrounds that could pose a risk to any Project work activities.
Hereafter, the Project shall provide safe systems of work for working near overhead power
lines as well as comply with relevant statutory requirements, codes of practice and
standards.
36
The Project shall appoint a Permit Approver to ensure all required safety provisions on the
permit are taken into consideration in the preparation and implemented of SWMS on the
Project effectively. With the arrival of any mobile plant onto the project site, the height of
the plant shall be checked with special clearance needing to be required for all mobile plant
with a height greater than 3.5m.
Additional precautions must be taken by the Project when stockpiling material in the vicinity
of power lines and new overhead power lines where new crossing points or roads are being
constructed. All work involving the moving of plant into the vicinity of a power line requires
a Permit which are prescribed in the HSE Manuals Procedural guidance section.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person Tools When
Setup work near overhead power line safety system
Project Manager Mobile equipment height register Power line height register Permit to move in the vicinity of power line and its register “Work near Overhead Power line” procedure
On award
Identify overhead power line and erect warning signs
Project Manager “Work near Overhead Power line” procedure
On mobilisation
Appoint approver for permit to move in the vicinity of power line
Project Manager “Work near Overhead Power line” procedure
On mobilisation
Communicate working near overhead power line process
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
Monitor implementation
Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
5.18 Drill and Blast
The establishment of Project systems for the safe operation of drilling and blasting,
including a detailed execution of the Blast Warning Checklist shall also outline the
responsibilities and competencies for safe and effective blasting practice at the site. This
shall make sure requirements are clearly defined and understood by all parties involved in
37
drill and blast operation, whilst maintaining that the Project complies with the relevant
statutory requirements, codes of practice and standards.
The Project will employ a specialist subcontractor in explosives or blasting who will be
responsible for many of the core blasting processes, with the system also to include a blast
record that will be maintained for each shot to assist in planning further blasts, control of
blasting practices and documentation, in the event of an accident or complaint.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person Tools When
Setup drill and blast safety system
Project Manager Blast warning checklist “Drill and Blast” procedure
On award
Communicate drill and blast process
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
Monitor implementation Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
5.19 Confined Spaces
Working in confined spaces requires not only the implementation of the safe systems of
work but also a Permit to Work System. Work permit documents should be maintained and
preserved. The system shall provide technical advice on protective equipment for confined
spaces, ventilation and for isolating services prior to entering and satisfy the relevant
statutory requirements, codes of practice and standards.
This approach stresses the need to isolate all potentially hazardous services normally
connected to the confined space, and to prevent the ingress of any materials, contaminants
or energy. Prior to any work in a confined space taking place, the supervisor in charge of
the work must conduct a risk assessment analysis with the crew, addressing all aspects of
the planned scope of work including SWMS, confined space entry permit, emergency and
rescue procedures.
Action summary:
38
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Setup confined space safety system
Project Manager Confined space register Confined space entry permit Confined space entry permit register “Manage Confined Space” procedure
On award
Identify confined spaces and erect warning signs
Project Manager “Manage Confined Space” procedure
On mobilisation
Appoint confined space entry permit issuer(s)
Project Manager “Manage Confined Space” procedure
On mobilisation
Communicate confined space process
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
Monitor implementation
Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
5.20 Fire and Explosion Control
Fire and Explosion Control Plan is to be established for the Project in order to reduce the
risk of fire and explosion to a minimum, ensure the earliest detection of fire and respond
appropriately should a fire or explosion occur.
The safe management systems that apply to Fire & Explosion Control for the Project are
detailed in the Section 4 of the HSE Manual noting in particular the following HSE
Requirements:
Minimizing the Risk of Fire and Explosion;
Appointment and training of Fire wardens;
Immediate actions to be taken in the event of a Fire or Explosion; and
Emergency response considerations.
Action summary:
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Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Setup Fire & Explosion safety system
Project Manager Hazardous Substances and Dangerous Goods register Hazardous Substances and Dangerous Goods management system audit Fire & Explosion procedure
On award
Appoint Fire Officer
Project Manager “Manage Hazardous Substances and Dangerous Goods” procedure
On mobilisation
Communicate Fire & Explosion process
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
Monitor implementation
Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Hazardous Substances and Dangerous Goods management system audit Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
5.21 Hot works
All site activities that involve hot works require a Permit to Work, which prescribes the
necessary control of risks as outlined in the Project’s implemented systems. The controls
include the removal of combustible materials, the provision and wearing of personal
protective equipment and communications. The permit identifies the hazards, the
equipment used in performing the work and fire-fighting equipment with the need for most
of management’s effort to be concentrated on the development of the SWMS in
consultation with the personnel carrying out the specific task. Effective implementation
thereafter is necessary whilst still satisfying the relevant statutory requirements, codes of
practice and standards.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Setup hot work safety system
Project Manager Hot work permit Hot work permit register “Manage Hot Work” procedure
On award
Appoint Project Manager “Manage Hot Work” procedure On mobilisation
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Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Communicate hot work process
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
Monitor implementation
Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
5.22 Hazardous Substances and Dangerous Goods
Prior to the delivery of any chemicals to the site, a system for the safe management of
Hazardous Substances and Dangerous Goods (HS&DG) must be implemented by the
Project with the plan to comprise a risk assessment, HS&DG Register, training, work
instructions, inspection checklists and other systems for their safe use and disposal.
The plan shall satisfy all relevant statutory requirements, codes of practice and standards
to manage Hazardous Substances and Dangerous Goods within this framework, address
licensing/ notification requirements for bulk storage of hydrocarbons, Hazard Codes,
Signage and chemical incompatibilities (i.e. potentially hazardous combinations). The
system will outline the duties of the Hazardous Substances and Dangerous Goods
Coordinator and the purpose of the HS&DG register as a control.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Setup HS&DG safety system
Project Manager Hazardous Substances and Dangerous Goods register Hazardous Substances and Dangerous Goods management system audit Hazardous Substances and Dangerous Goods plan “Manage Hazardous Substances and Dangerous Goods” procedure
On award
Appoint HS&DG coordinator
Project Manager “Manage Hazardous Substances and Dangerous Goods” procedure
On mobilisation
Communicate HS&DG management process
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
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Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Monitor implementation
Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Hazardous Substances and Dangerous Goods management system audit Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
5.23 Explosive Power Tools
The Project shall establish the minimum requirements for the safe operation of Explosive
Power Tools (EPT) with requirements mainly covering compressed air tools and high
velocity EPTs, whilst still satisfy the relevant statutory requirements, codes of practice and
standards. The SH&E Work Method Statement will cover Charges and Fasteners Working
Environment Preparation for the Work and the procedure gives specific requirements for
the safe usage of compressed air, including risk assessment and control measures.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions Responsible Person Tools When Setup EPT safety system Project Manager EPT register
“Manage Explosive Power Tools” procedure
On award
Appoint EPT inspector Project Manager “Manage Explosive Power Tools” procedure
On mobilisation
Communicate EPT management process
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
Monitor implementation Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
5.24 Manual Handling
Manual handling is a frequent and diverse form of work and as such the Project will detail
the required methods for identifying, assessing, and controlling risks as a general guideline
to personnel. As result of the diversity of tasks being undertaken on site, the challenge
42
then lies in the control measures with a range of potential solutions existing ranging from
modifying the task, to employing mechanical aid or awareness of training courses.
The Project will comply with relevant statutory requirements, codes of practice and
standards.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions Responsible Person
Tools When
Assess work activities Project Manager Manual handling assessment “Manage manual handlings” procedure
On mobilisation
Communicate manual handling control requirements
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
Conduct awareness training Project Manager Contact Corporate HSE Training Manager
Ongoing
Monitor implementation Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
5.25 Nuclear Density Devices
The Project will provide the site with methods required for the safe operation of Nuclear
Density Devices (NDDs), including the issue of Nuclear Device Permits which are
controlled through legislation, and their use will comply with the relevant statutory
requirements, codes of practice and standards. Though careful use of the NDD will ensure
the risk remains acceptable, supervisors should be aware of safe storage and handling
issues, as well as the possible need for licensed operators.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person Tools When
Setup nuclear device safety system
Project Manager Nuclear device permit Nuclear device permit register “Manage Nuclear Density Devices” procedure
On award
43
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person Tools When
Appoint nuclear device permit issuer
Project Manager “Manage Nuclear Device” procedure
On mobilisation
Communicate nuclear device process
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
Monitor implementation Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
5.26 Lasers
Laser Devices to be used particularly in surveying applications will comply with relevant
statutory requirements, codes of practice and standards as well as have the Project
establish requirements for safe operations to prevent the potential to cause eye damage.
In ensuring the risk remains at an acceptable level, supervisors should assess the risk,
establish an exclusion zone, and maintain staff awareness of hazards through pre-starts
or toolbox talks.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Communicate safety requirement
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting “Manage Laser” procedure
On mobilisation
Conduct awareness training
Project Manager Contact Corporate HSE Training Manager
Ongoing
Monitor implementation
Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
5.27 Radiography
The Project will implement safe systems of work for all radiography practices and comply
with relevant statutory requirements, codes of practice and standards. The systems will
describe the requirements for the Permit to Work System for Radiography, as well as
outline the correct techniques and uses of radiographic instrumentation for Project
44
personnel. Reasonable care ensures the risk remains acceptable, although there is still the
potential health risks involved with operation and as such the Project should comply with
the outlined acceptable human radiation dosage whenever radiographic techniques are
employed.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Setup radiography safety system
Project Manager Radiation permit Radiation permit register “Manage Radiography” procedure
On award
Appoint radiation permit issuer
Project Manager “Manage Radiography” procedure
On mobilisation
Communicate radiography management process
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
Monitor implementation Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
5.28 Vibration
The Project will establish requirements to manage risks associated with vibration, with all
Project Personnel on site potentially being faced with a range of vibration sources with the
potential to cause harm. As such the Project must implement controls.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Assess work activities Project Manager Vibration hazard assessment checklist “Manage Noise” procedure
On mobilisation
Communicate vibration control requirements
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
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Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Conduct awareness training
Project Manager Contact Corporate HSE Training Manager
Ongoing
Monitor implementation
Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Vibration hazard assessment checklist Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
5.29 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
PPE is one of the least effective ways of controlling risks to health and safety and should
only be used:
when there are no other practical control measures available (as a last resort)
as an interim measure until a more effective way of controlling the risk can be used, or
to supplement higher level control measures (as a back-up).
A worker who is provided with PPE by a person conducting a business or undertaking must:
use or wear the equipment in accordance with any information, training or reasonable instruction provided by the person conducting a business or undertaking, so far as they are reasonably able
not intentionally misuse or damage the equipment
advise the person conducting a business or undertaking of any damage to, defect in or need to clean or decontaminate any of the equipment that they are aware of.
If the PPE is uncomfortable or does not fit properly, the worker should consult with their
manager. PPE used at a workplace must be:
selected to minimize risk to health and safety;
suitable for the nature of the work and any hazard associated with the work;
a suitable size and fit and reasonably comfortable for the person wearing it;
Repaired or replaced so it continues to minimize the risk, including ensuring the equipment is clean, hygienic and in good working order.
46
Selection processes must include consultation with workers and their health and safety
representatives and should also include:
detailed evaluation of the risk and performance requirements for the PPE
ensuring compatibility of PPE items where more than one type of PPE is required (e.g. ear muffs with a hard hat)
consultation with the supplier to ensure PPE is suitable for the work and workplace conditions
Preference for PPE that complies with the relevant Australian Standard or equivalent standard.
The following PPE should be provided to all workers when at the construction workplace:
head protection (e.g. hard hats must be worn to protect against falling objects or collision with fixed objects, tools or plant)
foot protection (e.g. safety boots with toe and mid-sole protection such as steel cap boots)
eye protection (e.g. goggles or glasses when working with power or machine tools and pressure equipment; face shields should be worn when handling hazards chemicals; suitable welding goggles must be worn for gas welding and cutting; welding helmets should be worn for electric arc welding; welding screens will protect the eyes of other persons from welding flashes)
gloves
high visibility clothing.
The Project will establish requirements on personal protective equipment (PPE) in
compliance with relevant Standards and consider the Hierarchy of Controls, prior to the
election of any PPE.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Assess work activities
Project Manager “Manage PPE” procedure
On mobilisation
Communicate PPE requirements
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
Conduct awareness training
Project Manager Contact Corporate HSE Training Manager
Ongoing
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Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Monitor implementation
Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
5.30 Pressure Equipment
The Project will provide safe systems of work for the operation of pressure vessels to
establish minimum controls whilst complying with the relevant statutory requirements,
codes of practice and standards. Once the pressure equipment is identified, it is necessary
to assess the hazard to ensure all exposed personnel receive adequate training and
conduct rigorous checks of the equipment for the duration of the Project.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Setup pressurised equipment safety system
Project Manager Pressure equipment inspection checklist Pressure vessel register “Manage pressurised equipment” procedure
On award
Appoint inspector Project Manager “Manage pressurised equipment” procedure
On mobilisation
Communicate management process
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
Monitor implementation
Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Pressure equipment inspection checklist Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
5.31 Working Over and Near Water
All work activities on the Project are to consider working over or near water in order to
minimize any risk to personnel or the environment and to ensure compliance with
legislative requirements.
Guidance in applying safe construction practice relating to working over or near water note
the following HSE requirements:
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Conduct risk assessment;
Develop SWMS in consultation with the personnel carrying out the specific task, outlining the control measured to be implemented;
Eliminate/control hazards;
Retrieving Flooded/Submerged Equipment;
Information, Instruction and Training;
Managing contractors;
Plan and control PPE; and
Planning and implementing Rescue.
Note: This excludes specific operating procedures for dredges, diving and travel over
water on commercial carriers.
Action summary:
Implementation Actions
Responsible Person
Tools When
Setup Working Over or Near Water safety system
Project Manager Working Over or Near Water procedure
On award
Communicate Working Over or Near Water process
Project Manager Induction Contractor kick off meeting
On mobilisation
Monitor implementation
Authorised Supervisor and/or Engineer
Task observations Monthly Inspection and observation schedule
Ongoing
5.32 Work during extreme weather condition.
The risk to the health of workers increases as condition further away from those
generally accepted as comfortable. Long exposure to the hot sun can create Heat
Stress.
• Restriction of long exposure to hot sun by re-organizing tasks to build in rest
periods or break from work. This will allow workers to rest in an area where the
environment is comfortable.
Concern the change of the weather and monitor the work site during extreme weather
condition.
• Use of suitable clothing which is to be heat resistant.
49
• Suitable areas or shades should be made available for workers to shelter from the
sun or heavy rain.
• Provide sufficient clean drinking water and encourage workers to drink more at all
times to combat dehydration.
6 Competence and awareness of HSSE training All personnel involved with the Project shall possess the required Certificates of
Competency relevant to the tasks they shall be assigned for the country or region in which
the Project is based.
Competency and Training procedural guidance is covered in Section 3 of the HSSE
Manual noting in particular the following requirements:
HSSE training is designed, developed, delivered and validated taking into account competency requirements, levels of risk and the nature of the position.
A Project Training Coordinator shall be assigned to administer competency certification and coordinate the various training activities required for the Project
HSSE competency and training requirements form part of the Project Competency and
Training Matrix referenced in the Project Execution Plan.
The construction of Power Plant involves many risky and hazardous activities such as
working at height, working in confine space, lifting heavy parts and also working in deep
excavation pit. All workers involve need to be trained and few of them need to attend
special training.
This project also involves foreign workers mostly from China who are skilled and
experienced in their fields. There will be a change in knowledge, technique, technology
and also working culture between the foreign and local workers.
SEC will ensure all foreign workers having a valid work permit and follow the Bangladesh
Labour Act 2006 throughout the project.
The programme addressed the importance of safe and healthy working conditions where
incidents which may lead to injury and fatality can be avoided and risks minimized. No
worker should be allowed to perform any activity without proper training or at least being
brief of the basic safety and the potential risks they are facing on their daily job.
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Some of the training requires participation of selected people which in turn would be
assigned to handle specific tasks and some training will involve everyone.
Listed is the training:
Course Frequency Course Leader Participant
Safety Induction As and when new
personnel arrived HSSE Manager New/All Workers
Safety Refreshment
Training As and when is required HSSE Manager All Workers
Safety Briefing/ Training When Required/Work
Stages HSSE Manager All Workers
First Aid Every 6 months Medical Team Key Personnel
Fire Fighting Every 6 months HSSE Manager Key Personnel
Working at Height New batch of workers or
every 6 months refresher HSSE Manager Linesman
Confined Space New batch of workers or
every 6 months refresher HSSE Manager
Workers working in
confined space
Emergency Response
Plan (ERP)
New batch of workers or
every 6 months refresher HSSE Manager
Key Personnel/
Subcontractor
Scaffolding New batch of workers or
every 6 months refresher HSSE Manager Scaffold Erector
Liquid Fuel / Chemical
Handling and Spillage
Control
New batch of workers or
every 6 months refresher
Environmental
Consultant All new workers
Solid Wastes
Management
New batch of workers or
every 6 months refresher
Environmental
Consultant All new workers
Hazardous Wastes
Management
New batch of workers or
every 6 months refresher
Environmental
Consultant All new workers
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Dust Control New batch of workers or
every 6 months refresher
Environmental
Consultant All new workers
Heavy Vehicle /
Equipment Emissions
Control
New batch of workers or
every 6 months refresher
Environmental
Consultant All new workers
Stormwater Management
(Erosion and
Sedimentation Control)
New batch of workers or
every 6 months refresher
Environmental
Consultant All new workers
7 Communication and consultation documentation
7.1 Communication
HSSE Communication internally within the company, and with external interested parties
(e.g. Customers, authorities, contractors, visitors, community groups, etc.) is conducted in
accordance with any separate SEC Consultation & Communication procedure. The flow
diagram for internal and external HSSE communications is shown in Figure 7.1.
Project Owner & Owner’s EngingeerPublics
Requirements
Reporting/Notifying
Government Auhorities
Issues
Response
EPC Contractor Project Management
Issues Response
Sub-contractor Project Management
Issues Response
Environmental Consultant(s)
Issues
Solution
Figure 7.1: Flow Diagram for Internal and External HSSE Communications
Internal HSSE Communication
Effective methods for internal communication of HSSE matters include:
• Inductions;
• Notice boards;
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• Hazard Report forms;
• Email;
• Intranet pages (global, regional, location);
• Training sessions;
• Lunch and Learn sessions;
• Alerts;
• Newsletters;
• Toolbox meetings;
• Pre-start meetings;
• HSSE consultation arrangements;
• Issue resolution process; and
• Knowledge database(s).
HSSE Issue Resolution
Formalized processes described in HSSE Issue Resolution procedure, shall be adopted
for documenting and resolving HSSE issues raised by workers.
HSSE issues are reported to the immediate supervisor and documented by the originator
on the Hazard Report Form. This form may also be used for non-hazard related issues
e.g. communication concerns, grievances, opportunities for improvement, etc.
Where the reported issue is a hazard of significance, the work process is stopped where
required and does not recommence until safe to do so.
HSSE issues are resolved in consultation with workers and other interested parties. If an
issue remains unresolved it is referred to the HSSE Committee (where applicable) or
Project/Site/Office Manager who attempts to resolve the issue in consultation with the
initiating worker.
If the HSSE Committee or Project/Site/Office Manager is unable to resolve the issue, it
may be referred to the relevant statutory authority.
Feedback is provided to the initiating worker and resolved issues are closed out on the
Hazard Report Form.
Toolbox Meetings
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Onsite HSSE toolbox meetings (or talks) are held on a monthly basis or as determined and
recorded in the HSSE Plan. The frequency of toolbox meetings should take into
consideration the frequency of other HSSE communications and awareness sessions
delivered at the workplace, along with the content covered at daily pre-start meetings.
Details from the meeting and attendance are recorded using the Toolbox Meeting Form.
The agenda for HSSE toolbox meetings includes:
• Status of items from previous meetings;
• HSSE awareness topics (e.g. presentations and guest speakers);
• Customer safety items;
• Results of workplace inspections and audits;
• HSSE Committee feedback (where applicable);
• Incidents and near misses;
• Hazard reports;
• Environmental concerns;
• Progress of work on site;
• Proposed changes to workplace, processes, equipment, etc.;
• Worker feedback/concerns and continuous improvement items; and
• Other items, comments on topics and further information required.
Toolbox meetings may be held in conjunction with daily pre-start meetings, but at least
once per month, are required to address the toolbox meeting agenda items and shall be
recorded on the Record of Toolbox Meeting form.
Members of senior management participate in Toolbox meetings when visiting site.
Meeting minutes are distributed to interested parties and records filed and maintained.
Pre-start Meetings
Pre-start meetings shall be conducted at the project site on a daily basis (before
commencement of the daily activities). The Pre-Start Brief shall typically include:
• Progress of work on site and any proposed changes, noting any outcomes or
actions of incidents, near misses or hazards reported from previous day;
• The work to be conducted for the day;
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• SWMS’s and permits in place for the day noting specific hazards and risks
associated with the work to be conducted on that shift.
• Nominated first aiders for the shift;
• Protection arrangements (if any);
• Specific PPE requirements for work associated with that shift; and
• Emergency procedures.
Pre-start meetings shall be recorded using Pre-start Meeting Form.
Leadership Site Visits
Senior management participate in regular Leadership Site Visits. The purpose of the
visits is to demonstrate HSSE leadership and commitment by communicating with workers
on HSSE issues and participating in a workplace HSSE activity (e.g. Toolbox meeting,
HSSE committee meeting, personal hazard identification, workplace inspection, pre-start
meeting, etc.).
Project/Site HSSE Meetings
The Project/Site Manager schedules and conducts internal HSSE meetings at least once
a week. These meetings may involve contractors, specific engineering discipline
representatives and/or the HSSE Manager/Advisor as appropriate.
Where a Principal Contractor has been contracted to carry out ‘high risk’ construction work,
PC shall ensure that notification of high risk activities is communicated to the SEC HSSE
representative prior to the work being carried out (e.g. critical lifts, non-destructive testing,
commissioning etc.) As a minimum there should always be a task specific pre-task
toolbox involving all persons involved in the task before 'high risk' construction work is
undertaken that reviews all hazards, associated risks, required controls and the
SWMS/JSA for that specific work.
The Principal Contractor shall determine by risk assessment an appropriate frequency for
refresher training including for project site and task specific inductions
Customer/Joint Venture/Alliance HSSE Meetings
HSSE review meetings are scheduled as necessary with customers, joint venture partners
or alliance members to ensure compliance with the requirements of the site/HSSE Plan
55
and arrangements. These meetings are conducted between nominated representatives
as appropriate at least once a month.
A communication plan has been prepared and presented in Table 7.1 while carrying out
the communication plan modifications of process and planning may be done as per the
Project’s requirement.
Table 7.1 Communication Plan
Stakeholder Information/Message Communication Means
Timing/ Frequency
Responsibility
PAPs
Project awareness
(general project
information, etc.)
Consultations Regular basis Project Authority
Employment
opportunities
Government
procedure: for new
recruitment at AE
position informed
public by TV, radio,
newspaper
(English / Bangla);
for others, NWPGCL
internal system.
4 weeks before
recruitment/job
opening
PIU, NWPGCL
Grievance redress to
be continued
throughout project
implementation period
Consultations,
Application, Register Office time
Local
Administration
and Project
Authority
General
population
(Local)
Job, opportunities,
CSR
Poster, local daily
newspaper,
consultation
3 to 4 weeks
before
recruitment
PMU, NWPGCL
Fire Service Incidents of disasters Telephone, cell
phone
Immediately
when any
incident is
detected
PMU, NWPGCL
Police Station Incidents of disasters
and security issues
Telephone, cell
phone
Immediately
when any
incident is
detected
PMU, NWPGCL
56
7.2 Consultation
Appropriate consultation arrangements for HSSE matters are established, agreed,
documented and communicated for each SEC project. HSSE consultation arrangements
include:
• Consultation relating to local governing legislation;
• Formal consultation arrangements with customers, local authorities or the general
public;
• Establish HSSE committee where agreed or required by legislation;
• Process for resolving HSSE issues in the workplace;
• Communication including displaying consultation information;
• Other methods of consultation (e.g. workplace inspections, risk assessments,
incident investigations, day-to-day discussion, etc.); and
• Review of consultation arrangements (periodic or ad hoc).
Stakeholder Engagement Team
In the event that the consultation arrangements affect or include outside parties, such as
customers, local authorities or the general public, the consultation procedure shall be
reviewed by a location Stakeholder Engagement Team before it is put into use. The project
management team shall organize the negotiation meeting with the stakeholders at the
beginning of the project and maintain the regular communication with the stakeholders at
least once every 6 months to avoid any complaint from them.
8 Control Documents and Data Control SEC HSSE documents and records are managed through relevant SEC management
system.
For every Project all HSSE documents and records generated, whether hard copy or
electronic, shall be registered and controlled in accordance with requirement detailed in
the relevant procedures specified in the Project Plan (PEP or HSSE Plan).
Key aspects include:
Document Control
57
Clear definition of responsibilities for the creation, modification, review, approval and distribution of all HSSE management system documents;
Processes for the distribution and control of health and safety management system documents;
Processes for the review of health and safety management system documents when changes occur due to legislation, business needs or as a result of incident investigations; and
Processes for the periodic review of health and safety management system documents to ensure the procedures remain adequate and relevant for the operations of the business units.
Records Management
Identification of the types of health and safety records that need to be maintained to demonstrate compliance with the implemented health and safety management system;
Identification of the types of health and safety records that must be maintained to meet regulatory requirements;
Clear responsibilities for the maintenance of relevant health and safety records;
Processes for the indexing, filing and storage of health and safety records for easy access and retrieval;
Clear specification of retention periods and disposal authority and methods for health and safety records that meets legislative requirements and business needs;
Processes to maintain security and confidentiality of pertinent health and safety records; and
Processes for the request and release of health and safety records.
9 Emergency preparedness and response Detailed in the document Emergency Response Plan of RUPSHA Project.
10 Performances monitoring and measurements
10.1 Inspection & Monitoring
Formalized procedures HSSE inspections and monitoring shall be defined in project or site
management plans.
58
Where a deviation from a workplace’s controlled conditions could result in significant harm
to person, the environment or property, or breach legal obligations (e.g. license conditions),
appropriate monitoring and reporting are established and documented using HSSE Project
Inspection and Monitoring Schedule.
The type and frequency of inspections/monitoring is determined by:
The hazards found in the workplace and the associated risk;
Regulatory, customer and other requirements;
Time frames identified in any management plans;
Recent changes in the workplace that require monitoring; and
Findings from past audits and inspections.
Inspection and monitoring shall cover all areas and aspects of the project including
construction activities and site offices.
Examples of workplace hazards that require monitoring include, but are not limited to: noise,
dust, biological agents, lead, asbestos, etc.
Exposure Monitoring and Environmental Monitoring shall be conducted by a suitably
qualified/competent/licensed person or organization.
Immediately following an inspection, results are discussed with relevant supervisors after
which corrective actions shall be initiated
Improvement suggestions identified through HSSE inspection and monitoring programs
may progress directly to the Process Improvement Procedure.
A copy of the completed checklist is retained and filed following a review by the Project
Manager.
Informal Inspections
Visiting senior managers shall participate in site inspections when attending project sites.
All workers and management are also required to conduct informal inspections of their
area of control on a daily basis, initiating corrective actions where appropriate.
Environmental Monitoring
59
Environmental monitoring is required on all Greenfield and Brownfield sites in accordance
with the conditions set out in environmental approvals issued by Government or Regulatory
Authorities.
Target Monitoring
The project monitor the targets working out at the beginning of the year every six months,
analyze the completion of the targets and the cause of deviation, seek opportunities for
improvement.
10.2 Performance Reporting
HSSE performance monitoring and reporting is critical to ensuring HSSE programs and
project plans are effective in:
Eliminating or controlling risks associated with hazards,
Ensuring legal and other requirements are complied with; and
Overall HSSE performance is measured and monitored against HSSE objectives and targets.
HSSE performance monitoring is conducted via workplace inspections and monitoring
programs and reporting. Internal/external audits and management review processes,
covered in separate Standards, also provide assurance that HSSE performance monitoring
processes remain effective.
Project/Site Managers shall provide written monthly reports to owner functional managers
on the following:
Summary of incidents and near misses, including injuries and environmental incidents;
Environmental complaints received;
Non-compliance with any elements of the HSSEMP;
Customer/joint venture/alliance reporting;
Hours worked on site; and
Project Managers may use standardized HSSE Reporting Forms.
60
Where a Principal Contractor (PC) is appointed the PC shall provide a weekly health and
safety performance report to SEC representative as part of the weekly status report. The
report shall cover the following information:
Incidents and near misses (including investigation reports);
Hours worked of all contractors on site;
Safety behavior observations (positive and negative);
Hazard observations;
Visible leadership activities including site visits (project/construction management team proactive involvement in HSSE);
Numbers of workers completing inductions;
Audits, inspections, non-conformances, observations corrective action details;
Emergency drills, other health, safety and environment related training;
Drug and alcohol testing;
Environmental reporting as required by legislative requirements including rehabilitation, flora & fauna, waste management, cultural heritage and landholder liaison issues;
Public complaints; and
Any notices, fines or prosecutions initiated by an Authority or notified to the Contractor.
10.3 Compliance Evaluation
The HSSE team shall measure compliance with the requirements of this standard. This
shall be undertaken in accordance with the SEC HSSE Performance Measurement
procedure and Compliance Evaluation procedure.
61
11 Non conformity, corrective action and preventive
action/ accidents, incidents and non conformance,
corrective and preventive actions SEC views the reporting of hazards, near misses and incidents and the subsequent actions
taken to investigate and put in place corrective actions as being critical to achieving zero
harm.
It is important that all hazards, incidents, including near misses, are reported, recorded and
investigated regardless of how minor they may be perceived. This is to enable controls to
be identified and implemented to minimize the risk of the circumstances around this
incident leading to an accident.
All workers must be instructed to report near misses to their supervisor for action as soon
as possible or prior to the end of the shift.
All incidents and hazards reported shall be adequately investigated and analyzed by the
appropriate level of management in accordance with the potential consequence (maximum
reasonable consequence). Essential factors and root causes shall be identified and
corrective actions implemented.
11.1 Incident Reporting
SEC defines an incident as any unplanned event which results in or has the potential to
result in any of the following:
Work related injury or illness;
Dangerous occurrence or near miss;
Property damage;
Environmental threat or damage;
Social disruption; and
A condition of legal non-compliance.
All incidents are reported via the incident reporting processes described in relevant SEC
Incident Reporting and Investigation procedure. Key measures used in reporting incidents
is summarized below.
62
Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR)
Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) may be used to measure overall safety
performance taking into account Total Recordable Cases (TRC) that is a combination of
commonly used incident reporting, such as:
Lost time Incident (LTI);
Restricted Work Day Injury (RWDI); and
Medical Treatment Injury (MTI).
TRIFR is the combination of these incidents over a rolling 12 month period divided by the
hours worked for the same period.
TRIFR = TRC x 200,000 / Hours worked
(In accordance with OSHA Standards 200,000 is used as the basis for comparison against
hours worked)
Definitions of these and other criteria used for reporting project incidents are as follows:
Lost Time Incident (LTI)
An LTI is a work-related injury/illness/disease resulting in the employee/subcontractor
being certified by a suitably qualified medical professional as unable to attend work on the
next calendar day after the day of the injury.
Restricted Work Day Injury (RWDI)
An RWDI is a work related injury/illness/disease which results in the employee being
unable to perform one or more of their routine functions, or from working the full day on or
after the next calendar day after injury/illness/disease. An injury is not regarded as a
restricted work injury when the medically imposed restrictions limit activities other than their
routine functions.
63
Medical Treatment Injury (MTI)
An MTI is a work related injury/illness/disease resulting in the management and care of a
patient to combat disease or disorder, including wound closing devices such as sutures,
staples; loss of consciousness etc. It does not include:
Visits to physicians or other licensed health care professional solely for observation or counselling;
The conduct of diagnostic procedures, such as X-rays and blood tests, including the administration of prescription medications used solely for diagnostic purposes (eg. eye drops to dilate pupils etc.); and
First Aid Cases.
First Aid Case
A First Aid Case is recorded when first aid treatment is required as a result of a work related
injury or illness/disease. First aid is one or more of the following:
Using a non-prescription medication at non-prescription strength (for medications available in both prescription and non-prescription form, a recommendation by a physician or other licensed health care professional to use a non-prescription medication at prescription strength is considered a medical treatment);
Administering tetanus immunisations (other immunisations, such as Hepatitis B vaccine or rabies vaccine, are considered medical treatment when given in the context of an injury);
Cleaning, flushing or soaking wounds on the surface of the skin;
Treatment of superficial burns;
Using wound coverings such as bandages, band-aids, gauze pads etc. or butterfly bandages or steri-strips);
Using hot or cold therapy;
Using any non-rigid means of support, such as elastic bandages, wraps, non-rigid back belts, etc. (devices with rigid stays or other systems designed to immobilise parts of the body are considered medical treatment);
Using temporary immobilising devises while transporting an accident victim (eg: splints, slings, collars, back boards etc.);
Drilling a fingernail or toenail to relieve pressure, or draining fluid from a blister where underlying fracture has been excluded;
64
Using eye patches;
Removing foreign bodies from the eye using only irrigation or a cotton swab;
Removing splinters or foreign material from areas other than the eye by irrigation, tweezers, cotton swabs or other simple means;
Using finger guards;
Using massages (physical therapy or chiropractic treatment are considered medical treatment); and
Drinking fluid for relief of heat stress.
Near miss
A near miss is any occurrence or a situation which potentially could have caused adverse
consequences to people, the environment, property, or reputation, or a combination of
these but which did not.
Environment Incident
An environment incident is any incident that has an impact or potential to cause impact
upon the surrounding environment including community complaints.
Damage Incident
A damage incident is any incident that results in property damage, component failure or
similar.
Serious Incidents
For any serious incident involving a fatality, or permanent disability, the incident scene
must be left untouched until witnessed by a representative of the Police or the relevant
authority. This requirement does not preclude immediate first aid being administered and
the scene made safe.
65
11.2 Analysis
Incident analysis shall be commissioned and the incident analysis team assembled by a
supervisor as soon as possible after an incident. The composition of an incident analysis
team is typically multi-disciplinary and is dependent on the actual or potential incident
outcomes.
The key aim of incident analysis is to identify control measures that will prevent a
recurrence. The focus should be on identifying system deficiencies rather than
apportioning blame.
Incident analyses are to be completed within prescribed time frames. Records are kept
in accordance with Standard 9 of the HSSE Management System.
11.3 Corrective actions
SEC Management is to be involved in the review and implementation of the
recommendations made by the incident team and have a responsibility to authorize,
develop and resource any required actions.
All actions taken and completion dates must be clearly documented in writing and signed
off when completed. Incident report forms or associated documentation shall be readily
accessed and available for audit. Some actions will only be implemented after a time
determined by availability of equipment, training or windows of change. This time delay is
not to prevent timely communication of the incident report.
The project/site manager ensures that all incident notification forms and incident
investigation forms are properly completed with root causes identified. Corrective actions
are reviewed for completion and effectiveness.
11.4 Communication
Findings and outcomes of investigations are discussed and reviewed regularly at
project/site progress meetings, health and safety committee meetings and other health and
safety meetings.
External incident and near miss data, investigation reports and lessons learned are
communicated internally and assessed for improvement opportunities.
66
12 Internal and external Audits The purpose of this Standard is to provide a framework for the systematic and structured
auditing of the SEC HSSE Management System to assess the effectiveness,
implementation and maintenance of the system identifying areas for improvement. It is
designed to cover the audit scope, frequency, responsibility, requirement and reporting
requirements.
An audit program is developed based on the significance of the activities’, that impact on
HSSE outcomes and results from previous audits. This includes all lifecycle phases of a
Project.
The outcome of HSSE Project audits and reviews determines whether SEC HSSE
management systems are effective in achieving planned objectives and targets.
12.1 Classification and Scheduling Audits
SEC audits are scheduled according to classification and level within the organization.
The various audit types are classified as:
Statutory compliance audits;
HSSE Management System compliance audits
Workplace inspection audits
Contractor evaluation audits; or
Behavioral and observational audits.
For projects the levels of audit that may apply include:
Site operational internal audits;
Group compliance audits; and
External third party audits.
Scheduling of audits of the SEC HSSE Management System is typically coordinated by
the SEC Business Unit responsible for the Project in accordance with SEC Group
directives.
67
12.2 Audit Procedure
Audits are conducted in accordance with the SEC’s Safety Audit procedure. Various tools
and forms have been developed and are to be utilized to measure and record systems
effectiveness during the audit process.
The frequency and scope of assessments reflect the complexity of the operation, level of
risk and performance history and are conducted by multi-disciplinary teams, including an
appropriate mix of external and independent expertise.
12.3 Audit Reporting
Notification of Results
Audit findings and any corrective action recommendations are communicated to the
relevant Manger at the level at which the audit was initiated.
Performance Improvement Plans
Performance improvement plans incorporate corrective actions to address non-
conformances. Inspections are conducted to identify hazard controls and performance
improvement is effectively implemented in accordance with SEC, customer and applicable
regulatory obligations.
13 Management Review Management reviews are undertaken to determine the effectiveness of the SEC HSSE
Management System and to facilitate the continual improvement of the HSSE
management system.
Article 5.5 defines the accountabilities and requirements for conducting mandatory periodic
management review of the HSSE Management System to ensure on going achievement
HSSE objectives and targets.
Management system review of operational sites and projects follows a “bottom-up”
approach that takes into consideration:
Information for Strategic Planning;
Performance Analysis;
68
Performance Improvement Initiatives;
Suitability of Organization Structure and Resources; and
Risk Mitigation.
HSSE Management Reviews are conducted at the regional, location and project level
according to a set agenda and in accordance with the SEC’s Management Review
procedure.
13.1 Management Review Conduct
Management Review of projects are scheduled and conducted at each project/site in
accordance with SEC Group HSSE requirements. Assessment shall be conducted under
the direction of the Project/Site Manager.
The scope of the assessment should be comprehensive, though not all Standards need to
be reviewed at once and may take place over a period of time. This assessment is a high
level HSSE systems review to assess continued relevance and effectiveness of the HSSE
Management System as it applies to the Project.
The results of this assessment shall be reported to the SEC Group to ensure any changes
to the Standards are actioned at the appropriate level.
HSSE Management Representative
HSSE management reviews are conducted at each level of the organization (e.g. Group,
Business Unit, Project/ Site) and a senior manager is nominated as the HSSE
Management Representative. The HSSE Management Representative shall undertake
the HSSE review and report findings in accordance with Management Review program.
SEC HSSE Management Review accountabilities are as shown in Table below.
SEC HSSE Management Review Accountability
Level HSSE Management Representative
Accountabilities
Group HSSE Group Manager Establish the Group HSSE audit program for Projects; and Review Group audit findings and communicate changes that impact on project delivery; Monitor Project HSSE performance.
Business Unit HSSE BU Manager Implement Group audit program; and
69
13.2 Management Review Reporting
The HSSE Management Review Report shall cover all outcomes of the review and include:
Results of internal audits and evaluation of compliance with legal and other requirements;
Evaluation of the suitability of HSSE planning against key risks;
HSSE performance against objectives and targets;
The results of employee consultation, communication, and participation in all HSSE programs;
The status of incident investigations, corrective and preventative actions;
The status of actions from previous Management Reviews;
The nature of any change that impact on HSSE planning (e.g. internal factors such as company expansion and external factors such as the developments in legal and other requirements); and
Recommendations that identify opportunities for improvement ensuring effectiveness of HSSE planning in to the future.
Monitor and report on the Projects HSSE performance Assess and respond to project compliance/non-compliance.
Project Project HSSE Manager/Advisor or nominated person
Support Group audits and Management Review program Proactively respond to compliance/non-compliance; Ensure actions are managed and closed out; Monitor and report HSSE performance; and Ensure self-assessments and declarations of compliance are undertaken annually.
71
List of Hazard Source Identification and Risk Assessment Sector: office area
No.
Hazard source
Activity/ place / facility
Possible accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
1
Object overturned due to improper fixing
Office Object Blow 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal
/ now √
2 Illegal driving Traffic
Vehicle Harm
3 2 15 90 Ⅲ Abnormal / future
√ √
Power Generation Group Unified #007- Management Codes of Shanghai Electric Power Generation Group on Motor Vehicles and Full-time Drivers
3 Vehicle out of order Traffic 1 3 15 45 Ⅳ
Abnormal / future
√
4
Socket or wire damaged, or electrical short-circuit
Use of power
Electric shock 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ
Abnormal / future
√
72
No.
Hazard source
Activity/ place / facility
Possible accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
5 Combustibles catching a fire Office
Fire
6 10 3 180 Ⅱ Emergency / future
√ √ √ √
1) Warning signs
2) Emergency plan
6 Incorrect disposal of cigarette butts
Smoking 2 3 15 90 Ⅲ Abnormal / future
√ √ √ √
1) Warning signs
2) Emergency plan
7
Inadequate configuration of fire equipment
Firefighting
Fire
2 1 15 30 Ⅳ Abnormal / future
√ √ √
8 Fire sprinkler malfunction Office 2 1 15 30 Ⅳ
Abnormal / future
√ √
9 Fire in distribution room
Distribution room 1 2 15 30 Ⅳ
Abnormal / future
√ √ √
10 Fire in file room
File room 1 2 15 30 Ⅳ
Abnormal / future
√ √ √
73
No.
Hazard source
Activity/ place / facility
Possible accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
11
Fire or explosion in canteen due to gas leak
Living 2 1 15 30 Ⅳ Abnormal /
Future √ √ √
Regular inspection Replacement of aging equipment on a regular basis
12 Poor hygiene status in canteen
Dining
Poisoning
3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Future/ abnormal
√ √
13 No sanitation license in canteen
Dining 3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Abnormal / future
√
14 Cooks without health certificate
Dining 3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Abnormal / future
√
15 Pesticide or fertilizer missed
Greening 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ
Abnormal / future
√ Enjoin the property management
16 Elevator failure / power failure
Take the elevator
Other Harm 3 3 7 63 Ⅳ
Abnormal / future
√ √
74
No.
Hazard source
Activity/ place / facility
Possible accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
17 Slippery ground
Passage in office
area 3 3 7 63 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
1) Warning signs
umbrella sheath 3) Non-slip carpet
18 Slippery ground Closet 1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
19 Operating computer with fatigue
Computer
operating
1 6 3 18 Ⅳ Normal / now √
20 Safety of drinking water Living 3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
21 Improper handling Handling
Other Harm
1 3 3 9 Ⅴ Normal / now √
22
Junction box broken off from the ground, improper wiring
Use of power 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal
/ now √
75
No.
Hazard source
Activity/ place / facility
Possible accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
23
Personal collision during a fire or unusual situation
Emergency
evacuation
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Emergency / future
√ √
1) Emergency light 2) Passage indicatiing sign 3) Emergency plan
24 Optical radiation from a copier
Copying 1 3 2 6 Ⅴ Normal / now √
76
List of Hazard Source Identification and Risk Assessment Sector: Site Office and Camp of Project Management Department
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct determinati
on
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
1
Entering the unprotected job site, approaching the unprotected hole or fringe
Supervise site
access
Blown by
object
3 8 3 72 Ⅲ Abnormal / now
√ √ √
1) Develop the management system 2) Instruct the site accessing persons
2
Enter the construction site without a specified helmet and uniform
Supervise site
access 3 8 3 72 Ⅲ
Abnormal / future
√ √ √
1) Develop the management system 2) Instruct the site accessing persons
3
Enter the site via other way instead of the passage
Supervise site
access 3 8 3 72 Ⅲ Norma
l / now √ √
4
Impact by earthquakes or abnormal weather such as typhoons
Supervise site
access 2 1 40 80 Ⅲ
Normal /
future √ √ √ √
Contingency plan and measures in place
77
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct determinati
on
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
5
Inspection performed in violation of the operating procedures
Site acceptan
ce 1 3 7 21 Ⅳ
Abnormal / now
√ √
6
Scheme for handling/lifting large equipment or objects is not reviewed and approved yet
Preparation for lifting large
equipment such as the stator
Injury from lifting
operation
2 1 15 30 Ⅳ Abnormal / now
√ √
1) Approval procedure before lifting program 2) Supervision and instruction by special person during lifting operation 3) Set the isolation area
7
Drunk driving or unlicensed driving, illegal driving including using a mobile phone
Traffic Injury
by vehicle
2 1 40 80 Ⅲ Abnormal / now
√ √ √ √ Driver training and education
78
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct determinati
on
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
8
Transport large equipment or overweight object without approval
Preparation for
transporting large equipment such as the stator
2 1 15 30 Ⅳ Abnormal / now
√ √
Require the transportation supplier to provide the transportation scheme
9 Drive the vehicle with fatigue
Traffic 1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Abnormal / now
√
10
Socket or wire broken, circuit overloaded or aging
Office Living
Electric shock 3 2 3 18 Ⅳ
Abnormal / now
√ √
1) Periodic inspection 2) Correction or replacement
11 Electric shock on objects due to lightning
Supervise site
access
Electric shock 1 2 15 30 Ⅳ
Abnormal / now
√
12
Improper disposal of cigarette butts, smoking in a prohibited area
Office and living Fire 3 3 15 135 Ⅲ
Abnormal / now
√ √ √ √ Educate the corresponding person
79
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct determinati
on
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
13
No fire-fighting facilities in office area; Inadequate or aging fire-fighting equipment
Office and living 2 3 15 90 Ⅲ
Abnormal / future
√ √ √
1) Oranization of inspection retularly 2) Development of management system
14
Electrical circuit overload or improper wiring
Office and living 3 3 3 27 Ⅳ
Abnormal / now
√ √ Regular inspection
15 Fire extinguisher not configured
Office and living 1 3 15 24 Ⅳ
Abnormal / future
√
16
Improper storage of flammable materials
Office 1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Abnormal / now
√
17 Material stacked in unsafe way
Unpack, inspect
and handle
Other Harm 3 3 15 90 Ⅲ Norma
l / now √
80
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct determinati
on
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
18 Oil or other liquid on ground
Site acceptan
ce 3 3 7 63 Ⅳ
Abnormal / now
√ √
19
Improper cooking operation in canteen; Improper use of drinking fountains
Living
Other Harm
3 5 4 60 Ⅳ Normal / now √
20 Slippery ground Office 1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
21
Personerror collision due to fire or unusual circumstance
Emergency
evacuation
3 1 15 45 Ⅳ Emergency / future
√
22 Impact due to hot weather
Supervise site
access 3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
23 Computer (CRT monitor) radiation
Office and living 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Norma
l / now √
81
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct determinati
on
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
24 Operating computer with fatigue
Office 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √
25
Distraction during manual handling of goods
Office and living 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Norma
l / now √
26 Laying of power cord
Office and living 1 3 3 9 Ⅴ Norma
l / now √
27
Leakage of toxic and hazardous gas
Supervise site
access
Poisoning 3 2 40 240 Ⅱ
Abnormal / now
√ √ √
1) Educate site accessing persons
2) Prevention of poisoning
3) Emergency measures
82
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct determinati
on
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
28 Unsanitary food Dining
Poisoning
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Abnormal / future
√ √
1) Incoming inspection 2) Separate the cooked food from raw food 3) Keep samples for the food
29 Cooks without health certificate
Dining 3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Abnormal / future
√
83
List for Hazard Source Identification and Risk Assessment Sector: civil construction site
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
1
Materials broken apart and falling during lifting due to improper banding
Material lifting
Blow by objects
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Abnormal / now √
2
Personal injury by the flying debris during brick cutting
Brick masonry
works 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Abnorm
al / now √ √
3
Person staying at the pipe joint during pressure test
Pressure test 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √
84
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
4
Throwing waste during construction of high building (structure), and without a cordon
Material stacking 2 3 15 90 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √
5
Drop components during removing a template
Template
operation
2 3 15 90 Ⅲ Normal / now √
6
Throwing wastes when cleaning the floors
Floors clean-up
Blow by objects
2 3 15 90 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √ √
More education for the corresponding persons
7
No alert area is set for installing or uninstalling the tower crane
Tower crane
operations
3 3 7 63 Ⅳ Normal / now √
85
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
8
Ropes are released before the pipe is located steadily
Lifting operatio
ns 1 3 15 45 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
9
Template installation/removal without guarding
Template
operation
1 3 15 45 Ⅳ Normal / now √
10
Foot fender is not set for scaffold operations
Scaffolding works 1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
11
Hood for Hand-held electromechanicaldevice is not in place or damaged
Machine operatio
n 1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Abnorm
al / now √
12 Concrete chute is not fixed stably
Material transport 0.5 2 7 7 Ⅴ Normal
/ now √
13 Person under rebar being lifted
Lifting operatio
n 1 1 15 15 Ⅴ Normal
/ now √
86
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
14 Drunk driving
or with fatigue
Vehicle transport
Injury by
vehicle
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Abnormal / now √ √
① Development of vehicle transport regulations
② Edu & train
15
No special person to give commands during backing a truck
Vehicle transport 2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
16
Cargo overloading or loosely bounded
Vehicle transport 2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
17
Vehicle parked with engine activated
Vehicle transport 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal
/ now √
18
Lifting case is not tested to be qualified yet
Machine operatio
ns,
Mechanical
injury 3 6 20 180 Ⅱ Normal
/ now √ √ √
Development of regulatory system for supply-side devices
87
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
19
Use the tower crane before it is tested to be qualified
Tower crane
operations
3 6 20 180 Ⅱ Normal / now √ √ √
Development of regulatory system for supply-side devices
20
Using the extended the tower crane before it is tested to be qualified
Tower crane
operations
3 6 20 180 Ⅱ Abnormal / now √ √ √ √
Development of regulatory system for supply-side devices
21
Equipment (e.g. a hoist) overturned during a Typhoon or strong storm due to lack of fixation Possible water accumulation in the flood season.
On-site manage
ment
Mechanical
injury 3 6 20 180 Ⅱ
Emergency / future
√ √ √
① Rectification and reinforcement ② Drainage
88
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
22
No expert giving commands during installing or demolishing a tower crane
Tower crane
operations
3 3 15 135 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
Stop demolition Inspection and supervision
23 Rope passed the scrapping deadline
Machine operatio
ns, 3 2 15 90 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √
24
Bulldozer or loader too close from the pit
Machine operatio
ns, 1 2 40 80 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √ √
25
Mixer safety devices are not in place or invalid
Machine operatio
ns, 3 6 7 126 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √ √
26 Control system failed
Rebar works 2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
27
Mortar mixer running with hands or rod inside
Machine operatio
ns, 1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
89
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
28 Crane brakes not reliable
Tower crane
operations
Mechanical
injury
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Abnormal / now √
29
Operating the drilling machine with gloves on
Machine operatio
ns, 2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
30
No reliable communication device for tower commanding
Lifting operatio
n 1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
31
Qualified person operating the tower crane or giving commands
Lifting operatio
n 0.5 3 15 22.5 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
32
No sleeve or fixture used during cutting of rebars
Decoration works 2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
90
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
33
No power cut-off or lock for the devices when they are stopped or unused.
Power use for
construction
2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Normal / now √
34
No power cut-off during crane maintenance
Crane maintenance and services
2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Normal / now √
35
Operating rock grinder without insulated gloves or insulated shoes
Machine operatio
ns, 1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Abnorm
al / now √
36
No protection hood at the rotating parts of the mortar mixer
Machine operatio
ns
Mechanical
injury 1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Abnorm
al / now √
91
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
37
Tower crane not inspect ed by relevant authority to acquire the certificate
Tower crane
operations
1 3 15 45 Ⅳ Normal / now √
38
Fasteners of the tamping machine not tightened
Machine operatio
ns, 1 3 15 45 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
39
No power cut-off for rebar device in idle period
Rebar works 1 3 15 45 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
40
Hopper not lifted and fixed when cleaning the material pit
Machine operatio
ns, 1 3 15 45 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
41
No protective isolation net in lathe working area
Machine operatio
ns, 1 3 15 45 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
92
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
42
No routine inspection done for grouting device before using it
Grouting operatio
ns 1 3 15 45 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √ √
43
No safe distance kept from the excavation machinery
Machine operatio
ns,
Mechanical
injury
1 3 15 45 Ⅳ Normal / now √
44 No overload protection for the rope
Machine operatio
ns, 1 3 15 45 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
45 Pipe not fixed during cutting
Cutting operatio
n 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal
/ now √
46
Tool pipe adapters not inspected before grouting operation
Grouting operatio
ns 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal
/ now √
93
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
47
Repairing the mortar mixer without cutting off the power supply
Power use for
construction
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Abnormal / now √
48
A large poster on the main body of the boom-type or unattended tower crane
Tower crane
operations
1 10 1 10 Ⅴ Normal / now √
49
Non-solid foundation, overload lifting by the crane, crane overturning
Lifting operatio
n Injury from lifting
operation
√ Ⅱ Emerge
ncy / future
√ √ √ Foundation reinforcement
50
Lifting operation in inclement weather
Lifting operatio
n 6 2 15 180 Ⅱ Normal
/ now √ √ √
51
Lifting operations without a scheme
Lifting operatio
n
Injury from lifting
3 5 15 225 Ⅱ Normal / now √ √ √
94
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
52
Object falling due to crane brake failure or improper locking device in case of wrong hook position
Lifting operatio
n
operation
2 6 15 180 Ⅱ Abnormal / now √ √
53
Non-approved scheme for lifting of large equipment or overweight object
Lifting large
equipment such as the stator
2 1 40 80 Ⅲ Abnorm
al / future
√ √
1) Approval procedure for the lifting scheme 2) Special person monitoring and giving commands for lifting operation 3) Set the isolation area
95
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
54
Non-approved scheme for transporting large equipment or overweight object
Transporting large equipment such as the stator
2 1 40 80 Ⅲ Abnorm
al / future
√ √
1) Require the transportation supply-side to provide transport scheme 2) Provide annual vehicle inspection certificate and driver's license
55
Operating personnel untrained, or operating without a license
Lifting operatio
n
Injury from lifting
operation
0.5 8 15 60 Ⅳ Abnormal / now √
56 Using a defective clasp
Lifting operatio
n 1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Abnorm
al / now √
57
Illegal operation of large machinery
Machine operatio
ns, 2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
96
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
58
Inadequate rope safety factor, damaged rope, rope broken
Lifting operatio
n 2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
59 No design calculations for lifting lever
Lifting operatio
n 0.5 1 40 20 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
60
Hanging object fall due to loose bundle
Lifting operatio
n 1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
61
Person staying under or crane arm or the hanging object
Lifting operatio
n 0.5 3 15 22.5 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
62
Unlicensed person operating or giving command to the crane
Lifting operatio
n 0.5 3 15 22.5 Ⅳ Abnorm
al / now √ √
97
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
63
Operator in a bad place, or disobeying the commands, or unsafe operating method, or causing heavy objects colliding
Lifting operatio
n Injury from lifting
operation
1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Normal / now √
64
No special personnel supervising the lifting operation
Lifting operatio
n 3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √ √
65
Distribution box flooded due to inadequate drainage facility
Power use for
construction
Electric shock
3 3 20 180 Ⅱ Emerge
ncy / now
√ √ √
① Drain after cutting off the power ② Supervision and inspection
66
Electrician working tools damaged or failing to wear protective equipment
Electrician jobs 3 3 20 180 Ⅱ Abnorm
al / now √ √ √ √ √
① Development of protective equipment regulations
② Edu & train
98
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
67
non-compliance with correct power connection procedures and requirements during maintenance work
Electrician jobs 3 3 20 180 Ⅱ
Abnormal /
future √ √ √
① Development of reward and punishment regulations
② Edu & train
68
Unsafe distance for the Excavation machinery from the transmission lines during the operation
Earthwork
Electric shock
3 6 10 180 Ⅱ Normal / now √ √
Development of regulatory system for supply-side devices
69
Electrician holding a position without qualification certificate
Electrician jobs 3 2 15 90 Ⅲ Abnorm
al / now √ √
99
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
70
Not use the safety voltage (under 36,24,12v) in special scenarios
Power use for
construction
3 2 15 90 Ⅲ Normal / now √
71 Substitution of a fuse with a metal wire
Power use for
construction
3 2 15 90 Ⅲ Normal / now √
72
No shielding protection for high-voltage devices
Power use for
construction
3 2 15 90 Ⅲ Normal / now √
73
Improper electricity circuit layout, improper wiring, line capacity overloaded
Power use for
construction
3 2 15 90 Ⅲ Normal / now √
74
No leakage protection device for rebar straightening machine
Power use for
construction
Electric shock 3 2 15 90 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √ √
100
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
75
Electrical cables for the tower crane falling behind the using requirements
Power use for
construction
3 2 15 90 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
76
No insulation or leakage protection when operating power tools
Machine operatio
n 3 2 15 90 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √ √
77
Maintaining or repairing the air compressor without stopping it or cutting off the power
Air compres
sor maintenance and repair
3 2 15 90 Ⅲ Abnormal / now √ √
78
No construction scheme is developed for use of the power during construction
Power use for
construction
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Abnormal / now √ √
101
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
79
Power use for well dewatering does not match the specifications
Fundamental
operation
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
80
Power equipment in violation violation the requirements of "one switch, one leakage breaker and one junction box for one device"
Power use for
construction
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
81
No power cut-off sign in place for the maintenance
Maintenance
operations
Electric shock
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal / now √
82
Wrong connection of protection zero line with working zero line
Power use for
construction
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Abnormal / now √
102
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
83
Poor insulation of the power cord for the rock grinder
Power use for
construction
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Abnormal / now √
84
Unknown underground cables cut off by the excavator
Earthwork 3 2 15 90 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √
85
Maintaining the tower crane without cutting off the power
Tower crane repair and
maintenance
2 1 15 30 Ⅳ Abnormal / now √
86
Electric shock to the equipment, facilities and persons by lightning
Operation in
thunderstorm
weather
0.5 3 15 22.5 Ⅳ Abnormal / now √ √
87
Bad cable insulation for the Welding machine
Welding operatio
ns 2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Abnorm
al / now √
103
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
88
Improper lighting circuits wiring, non-insulated joints
Power use for
construction
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
89
Non-compliance with supervision rules for working on live parts
Electrician jobs
Electric shock
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
90 Improper wiring
Power use for
construction
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
91
Incorrect parameters for the leakage protection devices
Power use for
construction
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
92
Indoor lamp under 2.4 m does not use a safe voltage
Power use for
construction
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
104
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
93
Too long cable for the welding machine
Welding operatio
ns 1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
94
Wire aging, damaged without insulation binding
Power use for
construction
1 3 3 9 Ⅴ Normal / now √
95 No five- core cable used
Power use for
construction
1 3 3 9 Ⅴ Normal / now √
96
Incorrect parameters and capacity for the switch fuse
Power use for
construction
1 3 3 9 Ⅴ Normal / now √
97
Poor electrical insulation of the hand-held portable power tools
Machine operatio
n
Electric shock 1 3 3 9 Ⅴ Normal
/ now √
105
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
98
Grounding zero line for the tower crane falling behind the requirements
Power use for
construction
1 3 3 9 Ⅴ Normal / now √
99
No TN-S system used, and the protective ground line not mee the requirements
Power use for
construction
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Abnormal / now √
100
Switch box leakage protection failure
Power use for
construction
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √ √
101 No isolating switch in the electric box
Power use for
construction
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √
102
Using the hand-held portable power tool that is not inspected yet
Machine operatio
n 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal
/ now √
106
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
103
No fire prevention measures in the dangerous goods warehouse, such as No Smoking sign, where a fire caused
Warehouse
management
Fire √ Ⅱ Abnorm
al / Future
√ √ √
104
Hot work or that is associated with combustion or explosion
Work in an area apt to
combustion and
explosion (Anti-
corrosion operations on the absorber, the tank
area, etc.)
Fire √ Ⅱ Abnorm
al / Future
√ √ √ √
1. Fundamental instruction of the operators 2 Assign special person to supervise the operation 3 Ensure the ventilation facility in the tower
107
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
105
No explosion-proof electrical device used in the area apt to combustion or explosion
Operation in the area apt
to combusti
on or explosion (anti-
corrosion operations on the absorber
, tank area)
√ Ⅱ Abnorm
al / Future
√ √
The explosion-proof electrical devices must be used Fundamental safety instruction for the relevant personnel
106
Non-approved hot work, such as welding and cutting
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
2 4 15 120 Ⅲ Normal / now √
107
Personal warm-up by setting a flame in operating area
Construction
operations
2 4 15 120 Ⅲ Abnormal / now √
108
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
108
Welding or hot work within 15 meters around the air compressor or gas tank
Welding operatio
ns
Fire
2 4 15 120 Ⅲ Abnorm
al / future
√ √
109
Iodine-tungsten lamp or high-power dysprosium lamp used in painting room
Painting job 2 3 15 90 Ⅲ Abnorm
al / now √
110
Smoking in the construction site
Construction
operations
2 3 15 90 Ⅲ Normal / now √
111
No protection measures for the combustibles used for water-proofing and insulation construction
Water-proofing
and insulation jobs
2 3 15 90 Ⅲ Normal / now √
109
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
112
No fire fighting equipment for welding and cutting operations
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
2 3 15 90 Ⅲ Normal / now √
113
Flammable substances stored near the Cutting machine
Cutting operatio
n 2 3 15 90 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √ √
114
No explosion prevention measures for the lighting and electrical tools in the painting site
Painting job 1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √ √
115
Welding operator without the qualification certificate
Welding operatio
ns
Fire
0.5 10 6 30 Ⅳ Abnormal / now √
116
No extinguishers configured in the painting room
Painting job 1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Abnorm
al / now √
110
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
117
Using of fire while no emergency measures in place
Construction
operations
3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal / now √
118
No appropriate fire-fighting equipment presented at key fire-prevention points
Construction
operations
1 4 15 60 Ⅳ Normal / now √
119
No management system for the fire-fighting equipment
Construction
operations
1 4 15 60 Ⅳ Normal / now √
120
No insulation measures for preheated parts for welding
Welding operatio
ns 1 8 3 24 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
111
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
121
Flaming on the spilling due to too high temperature in the furnace for mixing asphalt and ointment
Asphalt operatio
ns 1 3 15 45 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √ √
122 Electrical lines overloaded or aging
Power use for
construction
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √
123
Incorrect disposal of objects attached with inflammable substance
Construction
operations
Fire 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √
124
Delayed sealing of preserved holes after knocking out the template
Operating at the fringe of a hole
Falling from
height 3 4 15 180 Ⅱ Normal
/ now √ √ √ √
112
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
125
Weak relevancy of the safety measures in the scheme of chimney sliding and turning device
Template
operations
3 4 15 180 Ⅱ Normal / now √ √ √ √
Approval system for development of major construction schemes
126
No effective and reliable platform for in-air or overhead operation
Operations at
heights 3 4 15 180 Ⅱ Abnorm
al / now √ √ √ √
127
Template operation with inadequate hole or fringe protection
Operating at the fringe of a hole
3 4 15 180 Ⅱ Abnormal / now √ √ √
128
Non solid railing set at the passage entrance
Construction
operations
Falling from
height 1 6 15 90 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √ √
113
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
129
No special acceptance done to the body of cantilevered scaffold; no separate acceptance done to embedded parts of cantilever beam of cantilevered structure
Operations at
heights 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √ √
130 Walking on a steel skeleton
Operations at
heights 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √ √
131
Persons standing on the template that is being dismantled
Operations at
heights 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √ √
114
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
132
Using steel template as foot holding plate when setting/removing the template
Operations at
heights 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √ √
133
No reliable foothold for Cantilever beam operators
Operations at
heights 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √ √
134
Lack of protection from internal side of the scaffolding to the building
Operations at
heights 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Abnorm
al / now √ √ √
Regular inspection Required using the scaffolding with signs
115
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
135
Too large gap from floor channel to scaffolding, too large gap at lower opening of channel protection ddor
Construction
operations
Falling from
height
1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Normal / now √
136
Steel material of cantilever beam not meet the requirements
Operations at
heights 3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
137
Inadequate pavement of the operating area and operating layers of the scaffolding in the channel
Operations at
heights 3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
138 No climbing facility for pit builders
Operations at
heights 3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
116
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
139
No mesh set at the outside of the scaffolding
Operations at
heights 0.5 3 15 22.5 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
140 No fence set for 2m or deeper pit
Foundation
construction
2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Normal / now √
141
Inadequate pavement of scaffold fence or fence damaged
Operations at
heights
Falling from
height
2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Normal / now √
142
Parts for chimney sliding or turning aging or insuitable
Template
operations
2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Normal / now √
143
Floor channel protection door not stereotyped and treated as tool, no indoor latch
Masonry jobs 2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
117
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
144
Installing, uninstalling and lifting operation to the tower crane in inclement weather
Tower crane
operations
2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Normal / now √
145
Using of chimney sliding and turning device without acceptance certificate
Acceptance jobs 2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
146
On-going construction not enclosed with a dense mesh
Operations at
heights 2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
147
Operating on masonry scaffolding before cleaning the frost
Masonry jobs
Falling from
height 2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Abnorm
al / now √
118
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
148
No scheme or measures for the protection of the pit (deep foundation)
Pit operatio
ns
Collapse
3 3 40 360 Ⅰ Abnorm
al / future
√ √ √ √
Development of a special management system for the construction scheme
149
No measures against settlement of structures nearby due to the pit construction
Pit operatio
ns 3 4 15 180 Ⅱ
Abnormal /
future √ √ √ √
Development of a special management system for the construction scheme
150
No concrete strength report before removing the template
Template
operation
3 4 15 180 Ⅱ Abnorm
al / future
√ √ √ √
151
No design calculation done for the cantilever-type scaffolding
Scaffolding works 3 4 15 180 Ⅱ
Abnormal /
future √ √ √ √
Development of a special management system for the construction scheme
119
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
152
Construction loads on the template exceeding the design specification
Template
operation
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
153 Non-approved scaffolding scheme
Scaffolding works
Collapse
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √ √
154
No bearing capacity calculation for the pole holding foundation
Scaffolding works 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √ √
155
Scaffolding demolition done by non-scaffolders
Scaffolding works 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √ √ √ Education of corresponding persons
156
No rain-proofing measures for unfinished masonry in rainy days
Brick masonry
works 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √ √
120
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
157
Tower Tower installers having no qualification certificate
Tower crane
operations
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
158
Unauthorized removal of scaffolding safety protection
Scaffolding works 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Abnorm
al / now √ √ √
Periodically supervise the scaffolding safety measures
159
Violation of the specification requirements during insta/ uninstalling the tower crane
Tower crane
operations
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √ √
160
Rebar concentrated on scaffolding and template
Construction
operations
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
161
No mat or brick pad placed under scaffolding columns
Construction
operations
Collapse 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √
121
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
162
No re-check done for the carrying capacity set on road
Scaffolding works 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √ √ √
163
Foundation of hoist rack structure falling behind the requirements
Material lifting 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √ √
164
Using of fasteners for installing the tower crane falling behind the requirements
Tower crane
operations
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal / now √
165
No "X" support used, unstable rack structure
Scaffolding works 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √
166
Scaffolding column spacing falling behind the requirements
Construction
operations
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal / now √
122
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
167
Pipes not bounded tightly during shipment
Component
transport 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √ √ √
168
Strength of tower crane foundation lower than the specification
Tower crane
operations
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
169
Fasteners for installing tower crane not tightened
Tower crane
operations
Collapse
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
170
Pipe stacked without anti-skidding and anti-dumping measures
Material stacking 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √ √
171
No inspection of the earth and support before starting the operation after a rain
Earthwork
foundation
support
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
123
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
172
No design calculations for ground scaffolding of 24 meters or higher
Scaffolding works 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √ √ √
Use of ultra-high scaffolding only when the scheme is approved
173
Not setting the "X" support according to the standard
Scaffolding works 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √ √
174
No "X" support set for the framed bent as specified
Construction
operations
2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Normal / now √ √
175
Template support and scaffolding conjoined, removing it in wrong order
Template
operation
2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Normal / now √ √
176
No removal application is submitted before removing the template
Template
operation
Collapse 2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
124
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
177
No effective drainage facility for the pit
Pit operatio
ns 2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
178
Coating operation scaffolding overloaded
Decoration works 2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
179
Parking or keeping machines or vehicles in 2m from the excavated foundation
Pit operatio
ns 2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
180
Cracks appeared in the earth during excavation process
Earthwork 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal
/ now √
181 Material stored too close to the pit
Pit operatio
ns 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal
/ now √
125
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
182
Safety slope set for trench excavation not meet the safety requirements
Pit operatio
ns 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal
/ now √
183
Materials stacked uneven on the template
Template
operation
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √
184
A variety of templates stacked too high or without alignment
Template
operation
Collapse
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √
185
Trestle ladder feets not packed with tape
Operations at
heights 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal
/ now √
186
A single excavation over 4 m in height
Earthwork
foundation
support
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √
126
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
187
Spacing of columns for full- house scaffolding greater than 2m
Scaffolding works 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal
/ now √
188
Bricks stacked over 1.8 meters in height
Brick masonry
works 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal
/ now √
189
No reinforcement measures for completed gable
Brick masonry
works 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal
/ now √
190
Floor passage setting, scaffolding connections
Scaffolding works 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal
/ now √
191
Parking or keeping machines or vehicles in 2m from the excavated foundation
Pit operatio
ns
Collapse 2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
127
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
191
Air compressor and gas tank not tested
Construction
operations
Vessel explosio
n
3 4 15 180 Ⅱ Abnorm
al / future
√ √ √ √
① Development of pressure vessel management system ② rectification and verification
192
Not knowing or not cleaning the substance in the container before the cutting operation, demage the rigidity due to the welding
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
3 4 15 180 Ⅱ Abnorm
al / future
√ √ √ √
① Apply for approval for dangerous jobs (2) Supervision and Inspection
128
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
193
Gas expansion caused due to no sunscreen measures for the oxygen or acetylene cylinder
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
2 4 15 120 Ⅲ Abnorm
al / future
√
194
Storing the oxygen and acetylene cylinders not follow the requirements
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
2 4 15 120 Ⅲ Normal / future √
195
Rust and wall thickness thinning due to extended service of the oxygen and acetylene cylinders
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
Vessel explosio
n 2 4 15 120 Ⅲ
Abnormal /
future √
129
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
196
No backfire device for the oxygen and acetylene acetylene cylinders
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
2 4 15 120 Ⅲ Abnorm
al / future
√
197
Safety valve of the oxygen or acetylene gas cylinder failed, incorrect reading on the pressure gauge, weak safety awareness among the workers
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
2 4 15 120 Ⅲ Abnorm
al / future
√
198
No full number of bolts used, or unevenly tightened bolts, burst at the joint due to false welding or pores
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Abnorm
al / future
√
130
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
199
Air compressor pressure gauge and safety valve not tested
Construction
operations
1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Abnorm
al / future
√
200
Stress boosted at the impact point when the oxygen or acetylene cylinders are impacted
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
Vessel explosio
n 1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Normal
/ future √
201 Welding or cutting of pressure parts
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
Other explosio
n 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Abnorm
al / now √
131
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
202 Freezing coldness
Construction
operations
Other injury
√ Ⅱ Abnorm
al / future
√ √ √
① Development of winter construction scheme
② Instruction of construction safety
203
Two high temperature for mixing asphalt and ointment, or spilling of asphalt and ointment
Asphalt operatio
ns 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal
/ now √
204
No supervising persons during installing or removing the tower crane
Tower crane
operations
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √ √
Visible sign or special supervisor in place for removing the tower crane, where insolation area is set
132
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
205
Rebar exposed or projected out from the structure
Structures 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Abnorm
al / now √
206
Poor ventilation when using or mixng irritating and toxic materials
Construction
operations
Other injury
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
207
No valid certificate acquired by special operation personnel
Special operatio
ns 1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
208
No protective clothing worn on the welding personnel during the operation
Welding operatio
ns 3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
133
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
209
No digging permit acquired before the excavation operation
Earthwork 1 8 3 24 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
210 Object pierced by the nail gun
Machine operatio
n 1 8 3 24 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
211
Arc light generated during welding of the steel structure
Welding operatio
ns 3 2 7 42 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
212
Arc light generated during processing the rebar in the site
Welding operatio
ns 3 2 7 42 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
213
No isolation area set for the welding operation
Welding operatio
ns 3 2 7 42 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
134
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
214 Inadequate lighting on the site
Power use for
construction
Other injury
3 2 7 42 Ⅳ Normal / now √
Enhance construction lighting at night, lighting for operation at heights
215
Irrigation of the skin and eyes from harmful gas
Construction
operations
3 2 7 42 Ⅳ Normal / now √ √
216
Accidental contact with corrosive irritant substances during construction operation
Construction
operations
3 2 7 42 Ⅳ Normal / now √ √
217 No cooling measures is crane cab
Lifting operatio
n 0.5 1 15 7.5 Ⅴ Normal
/ now √
218 No jobs shed for rebar machines
Rebar jobs 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal
/ now √
135
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
219
Too long worked in underground pipeline during the operation, causing hypoxia when the workers inhaled a lot of mixed gas
Pipeline operatio
ns
Poisoning 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Abnorm
al / now √
220
Poor ventilation in corrosion-proofing area, too long operation in there
Anti-corrosion operatio
ns
Poisoning
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √ √
Configure the personal protective equipment Enhancing the ventilation
221
Poor ventilation in the painting construction site
Painting job 1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
222 Odor from the paint
Painting job 1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
136
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
223
No valid health certificate acquired by the operator
Painting job 1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
List for Hazard Source Identification and Risk Assessment
Sector: Installation construction site
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
1
Lifting jobs scheme not meet the requirements
Lifting operatio
n
Blow by objects
3 4 15 180 Ⅱ Abnormal / future
√ √ √ √
2 Not test the load as specified
Installing and
uninstalling large machiner
y
3 4 15 180 Ⅱ
Abnormal / future √ √ √ √
137
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
3
Defective safety facilities for operation at height
Installing and
uninstalling large machiner
y
3 4 15 180 Ⅱ
Abnormal / future √ √ √ √
4
Wire rope and rigging not meet the requirements
Lifting operatio
n 2 3 15 90 Ⅲ
Abnormal / future
√ √
5
Insufficient isolation facilities for Cross-jobs
Steel frame and
heavy lifting
3 2 15 90 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √ √
Try to avoid cross-
operating, isolation
measures must be talem,
safety instructions
shall be given to the
corresponding persons
138
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
6 No protection for cross-operating
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
3 2 15 90 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √ √
Try to avoid cross-
operating, isolation
measures must be taken,
safety instructions
shall be given to the
corresponding persons
7
Personal injury due to flying bolt when it is being removed
Installing and
uninstalling large machiner
y Blow by objects
2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Abnormal / now
√
8 Wire rope overloaded
Installing and
uninstalling large machiner
y
2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Normal / now √
139
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
9
No supervising person in place below the welding operations
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Abnormal / now
√
10
No strictly implement the lifting truss reinforcement measures
Ground combine
d operatio
ns
3 3 7 63 Ⅳ Normal / now √
11
Anomalies to the material and and welding quality of the temporary pipe
Valve installati
on 1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
12 Hammerhead broken off
Installation of
turbine etc.
3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal / now √
13
Uneven load for two cranes during lifting jointly
Unloading of a large object
0.5 8 7 28 Ⅳ Normal / now √
140
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
14 Laying of cables
Cable operatio
ns 0.5 8 7 28 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
15 Uneven force on the dragging rope
Installing and
uninstalling large machiner
y
0.5 8 7 28 Ⅳ Normal / now √
16
Serious swinging action in the bridge and derrick
Installing and
uninstalling large machiner
y
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
17
Unsteady setting of wrench when fastening bolts
Installation of the
steam turbine
and generato
r Blow by objects
3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal / now √
18 Objects to be cut not fixed
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal / now √
141
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
19
Inaccurate selection of the center of gravity
Installing and
uninstalling large machiner
y
3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal / now √
20 Collision of the cover during lifting
Transformer
cover lifting
operation
3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal / now √
21 Cutting hose burst
Piping and
valve installati
on operatio
n
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √
22
Rope rampage due to out of control when removing it
Installing and
uninstalling large machiner
y
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √
142
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
23
Materials stacked in violation of the specification
Ground combine
d operatio
ns
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √
24 No anti-rolling, anti-tipping measures
Unloading and
handling of large object Injury
by vehicle
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
25
Transport of extra large, heavy, and high objects
Unloading and
handling of large object
1 5 15 75 Ⅲ Abnormal / now
√ √
26 Defective Transportation equipment
Unloading and
handling of large object Injury
by vehicle
3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal / now √
27 Loose bundling
Unloading and
handling of large object
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √
143
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
28
Overload operation during lifting of overweight objects
Lifting operatio
n
Mechanical
injury
3 4 15 180 Ⅱ
Abnormal / future √ √ √ √
29 Lift driver illegal operation
Construction
elevator 3 1 30 90 Ⅲ Norma
l / now √
30
No protection for the alignment operation during lifting
Installation of
rotating machiner
y
2 4 7 56 Ⅳ Normal / now √
31 Elevator overload operation
Construction
elevator 2 4 7 56 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
32 Overload lifting
Lifting operatio
n Injury from lifting
operation
3 4 15 180 Ⅱ Abnormal / future
√ √ √
33 Improper removal of the dragging rope
Lifting operatio
n 3 4 15 180 Ⅱ
Abnormal / future
√ √ √
144
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
34
Stacking of the components during lifting not meet the requirements
Lifting operatio
n 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ
Abnormal / future
√ √
35
Improper selection of the center of weight
Lifting operatio
n 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ
Abnormal / future
√ √
36
Rope directly contacting with rigid edges
Lifting operatio
n
Injury from lifting
operation
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
37 Collision of large objects
Lifting operatio
n 3 8 3 72 Ⅲ Norma
l / now √ √
38 Falling objects
Steel frame and
heavy lifting
3 1 30 90 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √ √
39 Wire rope overloaded
Lifting operatio
n 2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
145
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
40 warning area not set
Lifting operatio
n 2 4 7 56 Ⅳ
Abnormal / future
√
41 Unreliable tieing of the dragging rope
Lifting operatio
n 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Norma
l / now √
42
Personal injury due to electrical leakage from the welding machine
Machine operatio
n
Electric shock
3 4 15 180 Ⅱ Abnormal / now
√ √ √ √
43 Equipment leakage
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
3 3 15 135 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
44
Protective zero line or power line not meet the requirements
Machine operatio
n 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Norma
l / now √ √
146
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
45
Power use not meet the specification of Level 3 power distribution and Level 2 electrical protection
Power use for
construction
1 5 15 75 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √ √
46
Distribution box, switch box configuration not meet the requirements
Power use for
construction
Electric shock
0.5 8 7 28 Ⅳ Normal / now √
47
Electrical devices power transformation/distribution not meet the requirements
Power use for
construction
0.5 8 7 28 Ⅳ Normal / now √
48 Electrical drill leakage
Heat insulation jobs
0.5 8 7 28 Ⅳ Normal / now √
147
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
49 Temporary power leakage
Steel frame and
heavy lifting
0.5 8 7 28 Ⅳ Normal / now √
50
Poor design of organization of power construction
Power use for
construction
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Abnormal / now
√
51
Electric shock or static electricity during installing/uninstalling the power supply
Installing and
uninstalling large machiner
y
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
52 Leakage when using of ectric wrench
Steel frame and
heavy lifting
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
53
Insufficient protection measures for weld heat treatment
Ground combine
d operatio
ns
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
148
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
54
Protection or protective device for the welding machine not meet the requirements
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
Electric shock
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
55 Chaotic construction power lines
Power use for
construction
2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Normal / now √
56 No grounding device for the oil filter
Oil system installati
on
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √
57
Lightning protection device not meet the requirements
Construction
elevator 1 1 15 15 Ⅴ Norma
l / now √
58 No grounding for induced electricity
Bus installati
on 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Norma
l / now √
149
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
59
Setting or materials of the distribution lines not meet the requirements
Power use for
construction
1 3 3 9 Ⅴ Abnormal / now
√
60
Settings and protection of the site lighting system not meet the requirements
Power use for
construction
1 3 3 9 Ⅴ Abnormal / now
√
61
Insufficient safety distance for the open flame
Oil system installati
on
Fire √ Ⅰ Abnormal / future
√ √ √ √
62 Welding with oil
Oil system installati
on Fire
√ Ⅱ Abnormal / now
√ √ √ √
63 Smoking, open flames
Painting job 3 4 15 180 Ⅱ
Abnormal / now
√ √ √ √
150
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
64
Welding operation with combustibles nearby
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal / now √
65
Storage of flammable, explosive and dangerous chemicals not meet the requirements
Material stacking 2 4 15 120 Ⅲ
Abnormal / future
√
66 Improper paint storage
Painting job 0.5 8 7 28 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
67
Oil spills and willful disposal of oil cotton yarn
Lifting of transfor
mer cover
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √
68 Delayed disposal of the packaging
Heat insulation jobs
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √
151
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
69
Defective protective measures at the fringe
Operation at
height, or cross-operatin
g Falling from
height
3 4 15 180 Ⅱ Abnormal / future
√ √ √ √
70 No protective isolation measures
Operation at
height, or cross-operatin
g
3 4 15 180 Ⅱ Abnormal / future
√ √ √
71 No protection for operations at height
Operations 2m or
more overhea
d Falling from
height
3 4 15 180 Ⅱ
Abnormal / future √ √ √ √
72
Objects hanging on the derrick, no fence, overloading
Heat insulation jobs
3 4 15 180 Ⅱ
Abnormal / future √ √ √
152
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
73
Use of tools and instruments without safety rope
Operation at
height, or cross-operatin
g
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
74 Indeterminated operating range
Operation at
height, or cross-operatin
g
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
75 Improper operation at heights
Operation 2m
overhead
3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
76 No protection for operation at heights
Painting job 1 5 15 75 Ⅲ Norma
l / now √ √
77
Insufficient travelling safety facility for the single beam
Lifting of steel frame and
heavy objects
1 5 15 75 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √ √
153
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
78
No application submitted for removal of safety facilities, which is not restored in time, no supervisor presenting during the operation
Lifting of steel frame and
large objects
1 5 15 75 Ⅲ Normal / now
√
√ √
79
Illegal operation at heights and defective protection for this purpose
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
Falling from
height
1 5 15 75 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
80 Frame in violation of the specification
Heat insulation jobs
3 1 30 90 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
81
The protection or material of the safety mesh not meet the requirements
Operation at
height, or cross-operatin
g
1 6 15 90 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
154
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
82 No protection for the holes in the framework
Lifting of steel frame and
large objects
1 6 15 90 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
83
No climbing self-lock used when climbing up and down the ladder
Lifting of steel frame and
large objects
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
84
No protection during aligning the motor wheel
Installation of
rotating machiner
y
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
85
Tool and instruments falling from a height
Piping and
valve installati
on operatio
n
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
155
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
86
Gas expansion caused due to no sunscreen measures for the oxygen or acetylene cylinder
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
Vessel explosio
n 2 3 40 240 Ⅱ
Abnormal / future
√ √ √ √
87
Storing the oxygen and acetylene cylinders not follow the requirements
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
Vessel explosio
n
√ Ⅱ Abnormal / future
√ √ √ √
88
Not knowing or not cleaning the substance in the container before the cutting operation, demage the rigidity due to the welding
Cutting operatio
n 3 1 30 90 Ⅲ
Abnormal / future
√ √ √
① Application for approval of hazardous operations ② Supervision and inspection
156
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
89
No backfire prevention device for the oxygen and acetylene gas
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Abnormal / now
90
Safety valve of the oxygen or acetylene gas cylinder failed, incorrect reading on the pressure gauge, weak safety awareness among the workers
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Abnormal / now
√
91
No effective protection in the flaw detection area
Flaw detection operatio
n
Radiation
√ Ⅰ √ √ √ 1 Site cordon 2. Full notice
92 Missing of radiation source
3 1 30 90 Ⅲ √ √
157
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
93
Installation and removal of the tower crane not comply with the specifications
Tower crane
operations Other
injury
3 8 15 360 Ⅰ Abnormal / future
√ √ √ √
94 Material hoist not meet the requirements
Material lifting 0.5 8 15 60 Ⅲ Norma
l / now √ √
95
Tower crane torque limiter not meet the requirements
Tower crane
operations
Other injury
1 5 15 75 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √ √
96
Tower crane limiter not meet the requirements
Tower crane
operations
1 5 15 75 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √ √
97
Anti-collision measures for multiple tower crane operations not meet the requirements
Tower crane
operations
1 5 15 75 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
158
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
98
Improper storage of radiation source
Nondestructive test
operation
1 5 15 75 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √ √ √
99
Tower crane driver operating without a qualification certificate
Tower crane
operations
1 5 15 75 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
100
Safety measures for woodworking machinery not meet the requirements
Carpentry work 1 5 15 75 Ⅲ Norma
l / now √ √
101 Defective rope Material lifting 1 6 15 90 Ⅲ Norma
l / now √ √
102
Illegal command for tower crane operation
Tower crane
operations
3 2 15 90 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
159
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
103
Protective measures for the unloading platform not meet the requirements
Material lifting 0.5 8 7 28 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
104
Setting of woodworking machinery not meet the requirements
Carpentry work
Other injury
0.5 8 7 28 Ⅳ Normal / now √
105 Cylinders no fixed
Piping and valve installation operation
0.5 8 7 28 Ⅳ Normal / now √
106
Turning the rotor while someone stays on the cylinder side
Steam turbine
and generato
r installati
on
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
160
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
107 Bridge brake failure
Steam turbine
and generato
r installati
on
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
108 Welding slag flying in the oil tank
Steam turbine
and generato
r installati
on
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
109 Turning the motor wheel aligning nuts
Installation of
rotating machiner
y
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
110
Incorrect steam exhaust direction and position
Piping and
valve installati
on operatio
n
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
161
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
111 Unprotected cross-job
Piping and
valve installati
on operatio
n
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
112 No cordon
Nondestructive test
operation
Other injury
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
123 Cutting tool backfire
Piping and
valve installati
on operatio
n
1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Normal / now √
124
Stress boosted at the impact point when the oxygen or acetylene cylinders are impacted
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Abnormal / future
√
162
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
115
Setting of tower crane electrical device and its safety protection not meet the requirements
Tower crane
operations
2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Normal / now √
116 Drilling chips scattering
Machine operatio
n 2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
117 Slag splashing
Piping and
valve installati
on operatio
n
2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Normal / now √
118
No protection when assembling the cylinder
Steam turbine
and generato
r installati
on
2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Normal / now √
163
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
119
Center of gravity deviated during lifting the rotor
Steam turbine
and generato
r installati
on
Other injury
2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Normal / now √
120
No protection during wheel alignment for hot installation
Installation of
rotating machiner
y
2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Normal / now √
121
Frame stability not meet the requirements
Material lifting 2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
122
Transmission system and its safety device not configured to meet the requirements
Material lifting 2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
123
Lifting action not match the travelling action
Unloading and
handling of large object
2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Normal / now √
164
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
124
No unified commands given for components shifting and overturning
Ground combine
d operatio
ns
2 3 7 42 Ⅳ Normal / now √
125
Inspection of system leakage during water and gas tests
Tightness test 3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
126 Hammering subject flying
Piping and
valve installati
on operatio
n Other injury
3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal / now √
127
No protective equipment worn for mineral wool and similar operations
Heat insulation jobs
3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal / now √
165
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
128
No protective equipment worn for white metal operations
Heat insulation jobs
3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal / now √
129 System leakage
Pipe blowing 3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
130 Operation by unqualified persons
Nondestructive test
operation
3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal / now √
131
Foreign substance falling into the cylinder
Installation of the
steam turbine
and generato
r
3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal / now √
132
The balance broken off during assembling the rotor
Steam turbine
and generato
r installati
on
3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal / now √
166
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
133 Poor lighting for night operations
Steel frame and
heavy lifting
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √
134 Arc radiation
Piping and
valve installati
on operatio
n
Other injury
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √
135
Wall attachment device and rail clamp for ultra-high tower crane not meet requirements requirements
Tower crane
operations
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √
136 Using the nail gun
Machine operatio
n 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Norma
l / now √
167
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
137
Inspection of system leakage during hydraulic test
Tightness test 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Norma
l / now √
138
Inspection of system leakage during wind pressure test
Tightness test 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Norma
l / now √
139
Hot-tightened bolts not meet the specification
Rectification of the
safety door for turbine installati
on
1 3 3 9 Ⅴ Normal / now √
140
Steam overflowing from the pipe blowing
Pipe blowing 1 3 3 9 Ⅴ Norma
l / now √
141
No supervisor for the exhaust direction
Pipe blowing 1 3 3 9 Ⅴ Norma
l / now √
168
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
142 NDT-rays, electromagnetic radiation
Pipe welding 3 1 3 9 Ⅴ Norma
l / now √
143
Lightning protection device not meet the requirements
Material lifting
Other injury
1 3 3 9 Ⅴ Normal / now √
144 Poor lighting Cable
operations
1 3 3 9 Ⅴ Normal / now √
145
Scraping of bearing bush not meet the specification
Steam turbine
and generato
r installati
on
1 3 3 9 Ⅴ Normal / now √
146
Fluoride dust generated when welding aluminum and aluminum products with acetylene welding
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
Poisoning 3 3 7 63 Ⅲ Norma
l / now √ √
169
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
147 No ventilation inside the container
Painting job 3 3 7 63 Ⅲ Norma
l / now √ √
148 No protection for blow cleaning
Piping and
valve installati
on operatio
n
3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal / now √
149
Zinc vapor generated from welding of brass with acetylene welding
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal / now √
150 No ventilation inside the container
Welding and
cutting operatio
ns
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √
151
Uneven air gap when assembling the rotor
Installation of
rotating machiner
y
1 3 3 9 Ⅴ Normal / now √
170
No. Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct
determination
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
152 Noise produced from pipe blowing
Pipe blowing Poisoni
ng
1 3 3 9 Ⅴ Normal / now √
153 Labor protection defects
Painting job 3 1 3 9 Ⅴ Norma
l / now √
171
List for Hazard Source Identification and Risk Assessment Sector: commissioning site
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct determinati
on
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
1
Repair and maintenance in overpressure situation
Hydrostatic test
Blow by
objects
3 2 40 240 Ⅱ Abnormal / future
√ √ √
2
Overpressure and leakage during the hydrostatic test
Hydrostatic test 3 4 15 180 Ⅱ
Abnormal / now
√ √ √
3
Anomalies to the material and and welding quality of the temporary pipe
Pipe blowing 1 2 20 40 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
4
Poor welding quality to the temporary pipeline system
Hydrostatic test 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Norma
l / now √
172
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct determinati
on
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
5
Erroneous operation during machining operation
Operations with rotating machine
s Mechanical injury
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
6
Improper trial of machine running and inspection method
Operations with rotating machine
s
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √
7 No cordon set for the high-voltage region
Test operatio
ns
Electric
shock 1 5 15 75 Ⅲ Norma
l / now √ √
8
No electric charge done after the test in the high-voltage region
Test operatio
ns Electric
shock
1 5 15 75 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
9 PT secondary short-circuit
Trial running 1 3 15 45 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
10 CT secondary open circuit
Trial running 1 3 15 45 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
173
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct determinati
on
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
11
Power connection before applying for the work order
Transitional jobs 2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
12 No warning signs for live operation
Transitional jobs 2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
13
No supervisor assigned for the high-voltage region
Test operatio
ns 2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
14 No supervisor assigned
Trial running 2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
15 Not wearing the insulated gloves
Trial running 2 2 7 28 Ⅳ
Abnormal / future
√
16
Hydrogen leakage during trial running
Trial running
Other injury
3 2 40 240 Ⅱ Emergency / Future
√ √ √ √
17
No technical safety instruction given before the test
Acid/alkali tests 1 5 15 75 Ⅲ Norma
l / now √ √
174
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct determinati
on
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
18 warning area not set
Pipe blowing
Other injury
1 5 15 75 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √ √
19
Leakage of high temperature steam
Equipment
operation and
maintenance
1 5 15 75 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
20
Improper exhaust direction and position
Pipe blowing 1 3 15 45 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
21
Inspection of system leakage during steam test
Tightness test 2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
22
Inappropriate pipe connection facilities
Chemicals
transportation
2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Normal / now √
23
No warning signs set near the acid pumps filling system
Acid/alkali tests 2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
175
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct determinati
on
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
24 System leakage
Pipe blowing target
replacement
2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Normal / now √
25 Safety valve leakage
Safety valve
calibration test
2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Abnormal / future
√
26 No work order applied for the hot work
Transitional jobs 1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
27
Hot-tightened bolts not meet the specification
Installation and
commissioning
3 3 7 63 Ⅳ Normal / now √
28
Shaft seal leakage during acid pump running
Acid/alkali tests 2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Norma
l / now √
29 Noise Pipe blowing 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Norma
l / now √
176
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct determinati
on
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status /
timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
30
Inspection of system leakage during wind pressure test
Tightness test
Other injury
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √
31
No acid-resistant material used for the acid valve gasket
Acid/alkali tests 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Norma
l / now √
32
Not removing the 2auxiliary safe device for the non-operation switch
Trial running 1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Norma
l / now √
33
No supervisor assigned for the exhaust direction
Pipe blowing 0.5 1 15 7.5 Ⅴ Norma
l / now √
34 Inspection of system leakage
System commiss
ioning 1 3 3 9 Ⅴ Norma
l / now √
35 No muffler installed at the exhaust port
Pipe blowing 1 3 3 9 Ⅴ Norma
l / now √
178
List for Hazard Source Identification and Risk Assessment
Sectors: commissioning, performance test, quality assurance site
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct determinati
on
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
1 Illegal lifting operations
Equipment
troubleshooting
Blow by
objects
2 3 15 90 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
2 Illegal driving within the factory
Vehicle transport
Injury by
vehicle
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
3
Connecting and disconnecting the powr with load
Power supply
operation
Electric
shock
1 5 15 75 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
4 Illegal access to the live region
Mobile inspectio
n of electrical equipme
nt
1 5 15 75 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
5 Electric tools leakage
Use of electric tools
1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Normal / now √
179
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct determinati
on
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
6
Taking the pipeling for flammable and explosive gas or liquid as the ground
Power maintena
nce 1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
7 Smoking in the fuel area
Boiler operatio
n Fire
3 4 15 180 Ⅱ Abnorm
al / future
√ √ √
8
Store combustibles near the coal bunker
Generator unit
operation
1 5 15 75 Ⅲ Abnorm
al / future
√
√
9
No protection for hot work in the flammable or explosive places in relation to oil or hydrogen
Equipment
troubleshooting
Fire
1 5 15 75 Ⅲ Normal / now
√
√
10 Poorly ground for the oil pipeline
Boiler operatio
n 1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Abnorm
al / now √
11
Insufficient configuration of fire extinguishers
Generator unit
operation
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Abnorm
al / future
√
180
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct determinati
on
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
12
Fire-fighting facilities failure, not checked regularly
Generator unit
operation
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / future √
13
No safety belt tied for operation at heights
Unit troublesh
ooting Falling from
height
1 5 15 75 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √
14 No separation barrier for the holes
Equipment
troubleshooting
3 3 7 63 Ⅳ Normal / now √
15 Hot work in the coal power bunker
Operation of coal power bunker
Other explos
ion 3 4 15 180 Ⅱ
Abnormal /
future √ √ √ √
16 Improper safety valve operation
Boiler operatio
n Other injury
2 2 7 28 Ⅳ Normal / now √
17
Oil or water leakage during equipment operation
Check of equipme
nt operatio
n
3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal / now √
181
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct determinati
on
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
18 Violation of the operating procedures
Filling of the
chemicals
1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Normal / now √
19 Improper operation
Filling electrolyte to the battery
Other injury
1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Normal / now √
20
Improper operation or commands for boiler pipe blowing
Boiler operatio
n 1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
21 Maintaining without proper protection
Pipeline maintena
nce 1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
22 Not wear the goggles
Check of the flame
in the boiler
chamber
1 10 3 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
23 Violation of the operating procedures
Use of electric tools
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √
182
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct determinati
on
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
24 Valve leakage
System putting
into operatio
n
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Abnormal / now √
183
List for Hazard Source Identification and Risk Assessment Sector: equipment and materials storage areas
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct determinati
on
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
1
Object overturned due to improper fixing
Office area
Blown by
objects
1 3 3 9 Ⅴ Normal / now √
2
Socket or wire damaged, or electrical short-circuit
Use the power
Electric
shock 3 2 7 42 Ⅳ
Abnormal /
future √ √
3 Combustibles catching a fire Office
Fire
3 6 7 126 Ⅱ Emerge
ncy / future
√ √ √ √
1) Warning signs
2) Emergency plan
4 Incorrect disposal of cigarette butts
Smoking 3 4 7 84 Ⅲ Emerge
ncy / future
√ √ √
5
Inadequate configuration of fire equipment
Firefighting 2 3 15 90 Ⅲ
Abnormal /
future √ √ √ √
184
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct determinati
on
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
6
Inconsistent performance in the forklift trucks (brakes, steering mechanism and signal lights)
Use of forklift
Vehicle
injuries
2 3 15 90 Ⅲ Normal / now √ √ √
1) Pre-use check 2) Regular inspection
7
Transport of extra large, heavy, and high objects
Transport with forklift trucks
3 3 7 63 Ⅳ Normal / now √ √
8 Drunk driving or with fatigue
Transport with forklift trucks
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Abnormal / now √
9 Loose bundling
Transport with forklift trucks
Vehicle
injuries
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Abnormal / now √
10 Goods overloading
Transport with forklift trucks
1 2 15 30 Ⅳ Normal / now √
185
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct determinati
on
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
11 No protection for operation at heights
Operation at
heights
Falling from
height 1 3 7 21 Ⅳ
Abnormal /
future √ √
Supervision of the relevant
party
12 Improper handling Handling
Other injurie
s
1 6 7 42 Ⅳ Normal / now √
13
Junction box broken off from the ground, improper wiring
Use the power 3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √ √
14
Personal collision during a fire or unusual situation
Emergency
evacuation
3 3 3 27 Ⅳ Emerge
ncy / future
√
15 Leakage of anti-rust protective oil
Material stacking 1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √ √ Regular inspection
16
Personal stumbling due to improper placing of parts
Warehouse
maintenance
operations
1 1 7 7 Ⅴ Normal / now √
186
No.
Hazard source
Activity / place / facility
Possible
accident
Direct determinati
on
Quantitative evaluation
Risk level
Status / timing
Action taken
Remark L E C D
Target
Plan
Run
Edu & train
Pre-plan
Supervision
Other
17
Special operations holding position without the qualification certificates
Other injuries 1 3 7 21 Ⅳ Normal
/ now √
187
Attachment 2:
General Work PTW Permit NO.: Subcontractor (Applicant): Location: Description:
Validity: Shift □Day □Night
Date From: To:
Duration Time From: To:
Safety Precautionary/Measures (add attachment if needed) PPE to be used: □Hard Hat □safety Glass □Safety Goggles □Safety Shoes □Safety harness □Rubber Gloves □Rubber Boots □Safety Gloves □Dust mask □Ear Protection □Others:
Safety Measures: □Fire Extinguisher □Mechanical Isolation □Extra Lighting □Site Demarcation □Watch Man □Electrical Isolation □Remove Other Persons □Gas Test □Warning Signs □Lock/Tag Out □JSA(Mandatory) □Energy Isolation □Heat Stress □SIMOPS Checklist □Others:
Receiver (Performing Area) Applicant:(Person who's in charge of the activity) (Full Name, contact, position & signature) Site Manager (or his deputy): (Full Name, contact & signature) Subcontractor HSE Coordinator: (Full Name, contact, position & signature) Issuer (Authority area) EPC Relevant Authorizing Department: (Full Name, contact, position & signature) EPC PTW Coordinator
188
(Full Name, contact & signature) EPC Site Manager Approval (or his deputy): (Full Name, contact & signature) Site HSE Supervisor: (Full Name, contact & signature) Permit Extension (if needed) From(time): am/pm To am/pm on(date) Date:
Receiver Name Signature Date:
Issuer Name Signature Date:
EPC PTW Coordinator
Name Signature Date:
PTW Closure: The permit receiver shall surrender the permit to the HSE Department after the completion of the works or upon expiration and shall log at the Work Permit Log Book for proper sign out. I declare that the work of this PTW has been safely completed & the work area is being inspected and possible new hazards mitigated.
Receiver:
I declare that I've witnessed the completion of the activity as the receiver aforementioned.
Issuer
Approval EPC PTW C
Note: A new Permit shall be Issued for any changes in the conditions. A copy MUST be available at the workplace with the needed Attachments.