SLIGO WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916

SLIGO, 5th Marquess of (cr. 1800), HenryUlick Browne, D.L. ;

Baron Mount Eagle,1760 ; Viscount Westport, 1768 ; Earl of

Altamont, 1771 ; Baron Monteagle (U.K.),1806. [1st Earl's g. /., John Browne, b. ofSir George Browne, g. g. f. of 1st BaronKilmaine, was a colonel under James II. ;

was one who signed the capitulation of

Limerick ; 2nd Marquis was Governor of

Jamaica.] b. March 1831 ; s. of 2nd Mar-quess of Sligo and Hester, d. of 13th Earl of

Clanricarde ; m. 1855, Catherine Henrietta,rf. of W. S. Dicken ;

four s. four d. ; S. bro.

1903. Educ. : Rugby and Haileybury.Served Bengal Civil Service, 1851-86.Church of Ireland. Conservative. Ownedabout 114,900 acres. Heir : s. Earl of

Altamont. Address : Westport House,Westport. Mayo ; 41 Eccleston Square. S.W.

(Died 24 Feb. 1913.

SMALLFIELD, F., A.R.W.S. Address : Nether-leigh, Crescent Road, Finchley, N.

[Died 10 Sept. 1915.

SMART, John, R.S.A. (1877), R.S.W. ; land-

scape painter ; b. Edinburgh, 16 Oct. 1838 ;

s. of Robert Campbell Smart, engraver, andEmily Margaret Morton ; m. 1870, AgnesPurdie, d. of Robert Main, Doune, Perth-shire. Educ. : Leith High School ; ArtEducation Schools of the Hon. Board of

Manufactures. Apprenticed as an engraver,1853 ; pupil of Horatio M'Culloch, R.S.A.1860 ; entered the Hon. Board of Trustees'

School, 1851. Medal, Melbourne Exhibi-tion ; gold medal, Edinb. International Ex-hibition, 1886 ; A.R.S.A. 1871 ; originalmember of Royal Scottish Water ColourSociety. Works in oil : The Graves of ourAin Folk ; The Gloom of Glen Ogle ; TheLand of Macgregor ; The Last Rest of theClansmen ; Shadow and Shower, a Dreamof Strathearn. Publications : The GolfGreens of Scotland ;

Series of Etchings of

Twenty of the Older Greens. Recreations :

golf, fishing, shooting. Address : 13 Bruns-wick Street, Hillside, Edinburgh. Clubs :

Scottish Arts, Pen and Pencil, Edinburgh.[Died 1 June 1899.

SMART, William, D.Phil., LL.D. ; AdamSmith Prof, of Political Economy at GlasgowUniv. from 1896 ; b. Renfrewshire, 10 April1853 ; o. s. of Alexander Smart ; m. Kath-arine Stewart, e. d. of Rev. Wm. Symington,D.D., Glasgow ; onerf. Educ.: High Schooland Univ. of Glasgow (M.A.). In businessas a manufacturer till 1884

;Lecturer in

Univ. Coll. Dundee, 1886-87 ; Lecturer in

Queen Margaret Coll. Glasgow, 1886-96;

and in University, 1892-96 ;Pres. of Section

F, British Association, Cambridge, 1904;Member of Royal Commission on the PoorLaws, 1905. Publications : Bohm-Bawerk'sCapital and Interest, 1890 (transl.) ; Bohm-Bawerk's Positive Theory of Capital, 1891

(transl.) ;Wieser's Natural Value, 1893

(edited) ; An Introduction to the Theory of

Value, 1891 ;Studies in Economics, 1895

;

The Distribution of Income, 1899 ; Taxationof Land Values and the Single Tax, 1900 ;

The Return to Protection, 1904 ; EconomicAnnals of the Ninteeenth Century, 1801-20,1910 ;

etc. Recreations : golf, cycling,billiards. Address : Nunholm, DowanhillGardens, Glasgow. Clubs : Western, Glas-

gow : Prestwick and Troon Golf.

[Died 19 March 1915.

SMEATON, Donald Mackenzie, C.S.I. 1895 ;

K.i.H. 1900; M.P. (L.) Stirlingshire from1906 ; l.C.S. ;

retired 1902 ; Member Imp.Legislative Council of India ; Vice-PresidentNorth Hants Liberal Federation ; b. 9 Sept.1848 ;

s. of D. J. Smeaton of Abbey Parkand Letham, Fiteshire ;

m. 1st, 1873,Annette Louisa (d. 1880), d. of Sir H. Lush-

ington, Bt., Aspenden Hall, Herts ; 2nd,656

1894, Marion, d. of late Major Ansell, 4th(K.O.) Regt. ; two d. Educ. : St. AndrewsUniv. (M.A.). Posted to N.W.P. 1867

; sentto Burma to organise Land and Revenueadministration. 1879

; Direc. Agricultureand Commerce, N.W.P. 1884 ; Chiet Sec.

Burma, 1887; Commissioner Central Divi-

sion Upper Burma, 1888-91 (military medalwith two clasps, thanks of Government) ;

Financial Commissioner of Burma, 1891;- Officiating Chief Commissioner, 1892 and

1896; Member of Burma Legislative Council,

1898; Member of Viceroy's Legislative

Council, 1899-1902; President Basingstoke

Liberal Association. Decorated for servicesin India and Burma. Publications : Mono-graph on the Indian Currency, 1877 ; TheKarens of Burma, 1887 ; annotated editionsof various Codes; and other official publica-tions. Recreations : outdoor of all sorts.Clubs : Reform

; Liberal, Glasgow ; Royaland Ancient, St. Andrews.

[Died 19 Apr. 1910.

SMEATON, William Henry Oliphant (nom deplume Oliphant Smeaton), M.A. ; F.S.A. ;

novelist and journalist ; b. Aberdeen ; y. *.

of late Rev. Prof. Smeaton, D.D. ; g. g. n.

of John Smeaton of Eddystone Lighthousefame

; m. Wilhelmine, d. of late GeorgeClark, Rostrevor ; one d. Educ. : IloyalHigh School and University, Edinburgh.Studied for Church, but owing to difficulties

over the subscribing of the Confession ofFaith relinquished the intention ; went toNew Zealand, 1878 ; Principal of WhangareiHigh School, 1881-83 ; went to Melbourne,1883, as leader writer and dramatic critic onDaily Telegraph; editor Daily NorthernArgus, Queensland, 1888-93, in which yearhe returned to England ; edited the Liberal,1895

;also Christian Leader, 1903 ; Lec-

turer on Shakespeare, Heriot Watt College,and on English Literature, Craigmount Coll.

Edinburgh ; contributed to many leadingjournals and periodicals. Publications : ByAdverse Winds, 1895 ; Allan Ramsay, 1896 ;

Smollett, 1897 ; Our Laddie, 1897 ; WilliamDunbar and his Times, 1898 ; MemorableEdinburgh Houses. 1898 ;

Treasure Cave of

the Blue Mountains, 1899; A Mystery of;

the Pacific, 1899 ; English Satires andSatirists (Warwick Library), 1899 ; ThomasGuthrie, the Scots Massillpn, 1900; TheMedici and the Italian Renaissance, 1901 ;

Life of Principal Morison, 1901 ;Scots

Essayists from Stirling to Stevenson (Scott

Library), 1902; Kingsley's Heroes, Boys'Edition of Don Quixote, and for the TempleClassics, Macaulay's Lays ;

Howell's Familiar

Letters, 1903 ;Owen Feltham's Resolves ;

Carlyle's Essays ; Coleridge's BiographiaLiteraria, 1904 ;

Dekker's Gul's Hornb9okand Belman of London (Pts. i. and ii.),

1905; in Dent's School Shakespeare, the

Tempest, 1902, Hamlet, 1903; The Storyof Edinburgh, 1904; in Dent's TempleDramatists, Dekker's Old Fortunate, 1904;The Return from Parnassus, 1905 ;

Peele's

Arraignment of Paris, 1905 ;Ford's Broken

Heart, 1906 ; Scott (Golden Poets Series),

1907 ; Edition of Gibbon, 6 vols. (Every-man's Library), 1909 ;

Life of Shakespeare,1911 ;

Gibbon's Autobiography, 1911 ;

edited Gem Library, 25 vols., 1910-11 ;

edited Channels of English Literature Series,

1912 et seq. ; Longfellow, 1913 ; edited theFasti of the Free Church of Scotland (1843-

1900), 1913; also several school books.Recreations : geological science, archaeology,

fly-fishing, cycling. Address : 37 MansionHouse Road, Edinburgh ;

The Lindens,

Kinnesswood, Kinross, N.B. Club : Scot-

tish Libera', Edinburgh.[Died 31 March 1914.

SMILES, William, C.B. 1890 ;was a Special

Commissioner, Income Tax ; b. 1824 ;s. of

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916 SMITH

Samuel Smiles, Haddington, N.B. ; m. 1848,Jane Cole, d. of late William Clark, Devon-port. Address : 39 Elsham Road, Kensing-ton, W. Club : Constitutional.

[Died 23 March 1915.

SMILES, Samuel, LL.D. ; Chevalier ot SaintsMaurice and Lazare ; retired Secretary ofSouth-Eastern Railway ; b. Haddington,N.B., 23 Dec. 1812

;father died of cholera,

1832;

mother left with eleven children tobring up ; m. Sarah Anne (d. 1900). Educ. :

Haddington Burgh schools ; Edinburgh Uni-vc : sif.y. Surgeon, Edinburgh; Hon. LL.D.Edinburgh. Was educated as a surgeon ;

passed at Edinburgh ; practised for six yearsin Had'lingtonshire, but was too young forsuccess ;

was offered and obtained editorshipof Leeds Times, at Leeds

; became Secretaryof Leeds and Thirsk Hallway ; afterwards ofSouth-Eastern Railway ; then retired

; Kingof Servia conferred, 1897, the Knight Com-mander's Cross of the Royal Order of St.Sava

;in appreciation of his literary work.

Publications : Lives of George and RobertStephenson ; Lives of the Engineers, 5 vols. ;

Lire of John Murray ;A Publisher and his

Friends; Self-Help ; Character ; Duty ;

Thrift;

Industrial Biography ; Inventionand Industry ; Life and Labour ; ThomasEdward, Scotch Naturalist ; Robert Dick,Geologist and Botanist ; The Huguenots ;

James Nasmyth, an Autobiography ;Jasmin

;

Life of George Moore; Conduct. Recrea-

tions : too old for recreation ninety-two.Address : 8 Pembroke Gardens, Kensington,W. Club : home. [ Died 16 Apr. 1904.

SMILEY, Sir Hugh Houston, 1st Bt., er. 1903 ;

J.P. and D.L. Co. Antrim ; J.P. Renfrew-shire ; High Sheriff, Co. Antrim, 1899 ; b.

5 Jan. 1841; s. of John Smiley, Lame ; m.

Elizabeth, o. c. of late Peter Kerr, Gallowhill,Paisley, N.B. ; three s. one d. Educ. :

Royal Academical Institution, Belfast.Chairman of Northern Whig, Ltd., Belfast.Heir : s. John [Captain late 6th DragoonGuards (Carabiniers)]. Recreations : yacht-ing, shooting, motoring. Address : Drum-alls, Larne

; Gallowhill, Paisley. Clubs :

Reform, Devonshire; Ulster, Ulster Reform,

Belfast ; Western, Glasgow ; The Club,Paisley ; Royal Ulster, Royal North of

Ireland, Royal Clyde, Royal Northern, andRoyal Thames Yacht. [Died 1 March 1909.

SMITH, Absl, M.P. (C.) Hertford Div. Herts,from 1859; b. 1829; s. of Abel Smith,M.P., and Frances, d. of late Sir H. Calvert,Bt.

;m. 1st, Susan, d. of 3rd Earl of

Chichester, 1853 ; 2nd, Frances, d. of lateSir P. Hart Dyke, Bt., 1877. Educ. : Har-row ; Trin. Coll. Camb. M.P. Herts, 1852-1857. Address : 35 Chesham Place, S.W. ;

Woodhall Park, Ware. Clubs : Carlton,Travellers'. [Died 31 May 1898.

SMITH, Andrew ; s. of late Andrew Smithof Weodingshall, Polmont, Stirlingshire ; b.

1849 ; m. 1892, Ida Florence, o. d. of lateWalter Landale of Luttupori-Bhangulpore,Bengal ; no c. Educ. : private tutors ;

Neuwied, Germany. Recreations : shooting,fishing, arboriculture. Address : Whit-Chester, Duns, Berwickshire

;Cranshaws

Castle, Duns ; The Manor House, WestonBampfylde. Sparkford, Somerset ; Weedings-hall, Polmont. Club : New, Edinburgh.

[Died 10 June 1914.

SMITH, Rt. Hon. Sir Archibald Levin ; Kt., cr.

1883 ; P.C. 1893 ;Master of the Rolls from

1900 ; b. 1836 ; m. Isabel, d. of J. C. Fletcher,1867. Educ. : Trin. Coll. Camb. Barr.Inner Temple, 1860 ; Judge of High Courtof Justice, 1883-92 ;

Lord Justice of Appeal,1893-1900. Address: Salt Hill, Chichester ;

66 Cadogan Square, S.W. Club : Athenaeum.[Died 21 Oct. 1901.

SMITH, Benjamin Eli, A.M., L.H.D. ;editor

of the Century Dictionary from the death ofProfessor W. D. Whitney, 1894 ; b. Beirut,Syria, 7 Feb. 1857 ; s. of Rev. Dr. EliSmith and Hetty Butler ; m. Cora Chees-man, 1883

;one d. Educ. : was graduated

at Amherst Coll. (Mass.), 1877 ; studied at

Gottingen and Leipsic. Instructor in Mathe-matics at Amherst College, 1878-80, and in

Psychology at the Johns Hopkins University,1881-82

; managing editor of the CenturyDictionary, 1882-94. Publications : edited

Century Cyclopaedia of Names; Century

Atlas ; supplement to the Century Dic-

tionary (2 volumes) ;revised and enlarged

edition of the Century Dictionary (12 vol-

umes), 1911. Recreations : golf, fishing,

gardening. Address : 33 East SeventeenthStreet, New York. Club : Century, N.Y.

[Died 8 March 1913.

SMITH, Ven. Benjamin Frederick, M.A. ;

Archdeacon of Maidstone and .Canon of

Canterbury from. 1887 ; b. Camberwell ; s.

of Benjamin Smith, Great Lodge, Tun-bridge ; m. Harriet, d. of Thomas Ward,Moreton Morrell, Warwickshire. Educ. :

Blackheath Proprietary School ; King's Coll.

London ; Trin. Coll. Camb. (Scholar, 17th

Wrangler). Curate Trinity Church, Tun-bridge Wells, 1845-50 ;

Curate in Chargeand Vicar of Rusthall, Tunbridge Wells,1 850-74 ; Rector of Crayford (or Earde),Kent, and Rural Dean of East Dartford,1874-88 ; Diocesan Inspector of Schools,1850-75 ; Hon. Canon of Canterbury, 1867-1887 ; Chaplain to Archbishop of Canterbury,1882-96. Address : The Precincts, Canter-

bury. Club : Constitutional.

[Dwd 26 March 1900.

SMITH, Col. Sir Charles Bean Euan-, K.C.B.,cr. 1890 ; C.S.I. 1872 ; Hon. D.C.L. Oxon. ;

b. 1842 ; m. Edith, d. of late Gen. F. Alex-

ander, R.A., 1877. Entered Indian Army,1859 ; Colonel, 1885 : retired. 1889 ; served

Abyssinian War, 1867 (medal) ; MilitaryAttache" Sir Bartle Frere's Mission to Zanzi-

bar, 1872 ; Afghan War, 1880 (medal, twoclasps, bronze star) ;

Consul-General, Zanzi-

bar, 1887-91 ; Minister at Tangier, 1891-93;

Minister Resident, Bogota, 1898-99. Ad-dress : 51 South Street, Park Lane, W. ;

Manor House, Shinfield, Reading. Clubs :

Garrick, United Service, Cosmopolitan.[Died 30 Aug. 1910.

SMITH, Sir Charles Cunliffe, 3rd Bt. ,cr. 1804 ;

D.L., J.P. ; b. London, 15 Sept. 1827; S.

father 1831 ; m. Agnes, d. of Capel Cure,Blake Hall,' Essex, 1855. Educ. : Eton;Trin. Coll. Camb. Owned about 2500 acres.

Heir : s. Drummond, b. 1861. Address :

Suttons, Romford, Essex.

[Died I Aug. 1905.

SMITH, Charles Emory, editor of The Press,

Philadelphia ;b. Mansfield, Conn., 1842 ;

removed with his parents to Albany ; N.Y.,when he was a child. Educ. : AlbanyAcademy ;

Union College, Schenectady, N.Y.Was actively engaged during the Civil Waras aide to General Rathbone, under the wargovernor, Morgan, in raising and organisingUnion volunteer regiments ;

became editor

of the Albany Express, 1865; joint-editor

of the Albany Evening Journal, 1870, sole

editor, 1877 ; delegate to the RepublicanNational Convention, 1876 ; Secretary of

the Platform Committee ;elected Regent

of the University by the Legislature of NewYork, 1878 ; delegate to Republican State

Conventions in New York for several suc-

cessive vears, and was invariably Chairmanof the Committee on resolutions and author

of the platform ; removed to Philadelphia,

1880, and became editor of the Press ;

Minister to Russia, 1890-92 ;was active657

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916SMITH

in the relief work of the great Russianfamine in 1891 and 1892 while in Russia,and had charge of American contributions

of over $100,000 in money and live ship-loads of food ; Postmaster-General, 1898-

1902 ; delivered numerous public, political,

and literary addresses. Address : Phila-

delphia. [Died 19 Jan. 1908.

SMITH, Lieut.-Gen. Clement John, Indian

Army; unemployed list; Col. 87th Pun-jabees, (late 27th Regt. M.I.) from 1904 ; b.

14 June 1831; y. s. of Col. Clement Fitz-

water Smith, Madras Army ; m. 1859,Elizabeth, d. of Col. S. R. Hicks, MadrasArmy ;

two s. three d. Educ. : East India

Military College, Addiscombe. Ensign, Mad-ras Army, 1847 ; Ensign, 27th Regt. MadrasNative Infantry, 1848 ; Lieutenant, 1853 ;

Quartermaster and Interpreter, 1854 ; Cap-tain, Madras Staff Corps, 1861 ; Major, 1867;Lieut.-Col. 1873 ; Brevet-Col. 1878 ; Maj.-Gen. Indian Staff Corps, 1888 ;

Lieut.-Gen.1892 ; -served suppression of mutiny in

India, 1857-58-59 (medal and clasp for Luck-now) ; granted by H.M. Govt. Good ServicePension of 100 per annum, 1886. Address :

22 Marlborough Buildings, Bath. Club:Bath and County, Bath.

[DiedU June 1910.

SMITH, Eustaca, M.D., F.R.C.P. London ;

Senior Physician to the East London Hos-pital for Children ; Consulting Physician tothe Victoria Park Hospital for Disease's of

the Chest; 3rd s. of Rev. J. H. Smith,Vicar of Milvertou. Warwickshire

; m. 1875,Katharine Iabella Place

;one s. one

Educ. : Leamington College ; UniversityCollege, London. Travelled for some timewith the late Leopold II., King of theBelgians, by whom he was appointed .his

physician and' nominated Chevalier of theOrder of Leopold ; practising as ConsultingPhysician in London ; President of theSection for Children's Diseases at the Inter-national Congress of Medicine, London1913 ; at one time President of the MedicalOfficers of Schools Association. Publica-tions : The Wasting Diseases of Children,6th ed. ;

A Practical Treatise on Diseases in

Children, 3rd ed. ; Clinical Studies of Dis-eases in Children, 2nd ed. ; Some CommonRemedies and their Use in Practice ; manycontributions to the medical periodicals,Recreation : sketching in water-coloursAddress : 19 Queen Anne Street, W. Club ,

Oriental. [Died 14 Nov. 1914SMITH, Francis Hopkinson ; author, artist

engineer, contractor, lecturer ; b. BaltimoreMaryland, 23 Oct. 1838. Built the RaceRock lighthouse, Block Island breakwaterfoundation and statue of Liberty, NevYork Harbour, etc. Is represented in

Walters Gallery, Baltimore ; Marquand Collection, New York ; Corchoran Art GalleryWashington, D.C. ; St. Louis Museum FineArts

;Buffalo Art Gallery, etc. Awarde(

a bronze medal at Pan-American ExpositionBuffalo, 1901 ; silver medal at CharlestonExhibition, 1902; gold medal at Philadelphia Art Club, 1902 ; and gold medal bjAmerican Art Society, 1902 ; Commandeof Order of Mejidieh, 1898, and of Order oOsmanieh, 1900 ; Doctor of Letters, YahUniversity, 1907. Academician Instituteof Arts and Letters ; American SocietjCivil Engineers ; American Water-ColouSociety, etc. Publications : Well WornRoads, 188G ; Old Lines in New Black anWhite, 1886

;A Book of the Tile Club, 1887

Colonel Carter of Cartersville, 1891 ; Dajat Laguerres, and other Days, Sketches1892 ; A White Umbrella in Mexico, 1894A Gentleman Vagabond and some others1895 ; Tom Grogan, a Novel, 1896

; Goiidola Davs, 1897 ;

Caleb West, Master Diver658

1898 ;The Other Fellow, 1900 ; Oliver

Horn, 1902 ;The Under Dog, 1903 ; Colonel

Carter's Christmas, 1904 ;The Tides of

Barnegat, 1906 ;At Close Range, 1906 ;

The Veiled Lady, 1907 ; The Romance of

an Old-Fashioned Gentleman, 1907 ; Peter,1908 ; Forty Minutes Late, 1909 ; KennedySquare, 1911

;The Arm Chair at the Ina,

1912 ; Charcoals of New and Old New York,1912.; In Thackeray's London, 1913. Ad-

150 E. 34th Street, New York.[Died 8 Apr. 1915.

SMITH, Sir Francis Villeneuve-, Kt., cr. 1862;

retired C9lonial Judge : b. 3 Oct. 1819 ; s.

of Francis Smith, merchant, London, arid

d. of Jean Villeneuve ; m. Sarah, o. c. of

Rev. George Giles, LL.D., 1851. Barr.Middle Temple, 1842; Chief Justice of

Tasmania, 1870-84; ex-Attorney-General,

Premier, etc., of Tasmania. Address : 19Harrington Gardens, S.W. ; Heathside,Mount Ephraim, Tunbridse Wells.

[Died 1.7 Jan. 1909.

SMITH, Hon. Sir Frank, Kt., cr. 1894 ;

Senator and late Member of Governmentof Canada ; President Dominion Bank ;

Director Dominion Telegraph Co. ; Vice-President Consumers Gas Company ; b.

Richhill, Armagh, West Canada, 1832 ; m.d. of John O'Higgins, Ontario (d. 1896).Address : Rivermount, Toronto, Canada.

[Died 17 Jan. 1901.

SMITH, Colonel Frederick John, C.B. 1914,V.D., J.P ; b. 31 May 1866 ; s. of JamesSmith, stockbroker, 20 Park Terrace, Glas-

gow; m. 1892, Mabel, d. of Richard Cory;two s. two d. Educ. . Fettes College,Edinburgh. Commanded 8th Batt. ScottishRifles for 12 years; Lieutenant, 1885;Captain, 1889 ; Major, 1895 ; Lt.-Col. 1901

;

Hon. Col. 1905 ; Brevet-Col. 1913;

com-manded brigade, Scottish manoeuvres, 1910 ;

commanded Provisional Battalion, Corona-tion, 1911 ; original Military Member, T. F.

Association, County of the City of Glasgow ;

ex-Chairman, Scottish Rifle Association;President, West of Scotland Rifle Club ;

Vice-President, West of Scotland Tactical

Association; Chairman, Glasgow Stock Ex-]change, 1911-13; Director, Glasgow Cham-ber of Commerce, 1911-13. Recreations : golf,

shooting. Address : Fairfield, Monkton,Ayrshire. Clubs : Royal Automobile ;

West-ern, Glasgow ; Royal and Ancient, St.

Andrews ; Prestwick Golf.

[Died 3 June 1915.\

SMITH, Garden Grant ; editor of Golf andj

Golf Illustrated from 1898; b. Aberdeen,!1860; s. of William Smith, architect; TO.

1898, Charlotte Irene, d. of William Hayesof Cardiff. Educ. : Chanonry School, OldAberdeen ; Aberdeen University ; Paris.Studied art in Edinburgh at the Art School,and hi Paris under Carplua Duran ; paintedmuch in France, Spain, and Italy, andexhibited many pictures at the RoyalAcademy and other exhibitions. Publica-tions : The World of Golf ; Sidelights onGolf, etc. Recreations : golf, billiards,

fishing. Address : 82 Brook Green, W.[Died 24 Aug. 1913.

SMITH, Geoffrey, D.S.O. 1902; R.A. ; b. 26

Mar. 1878. Entered Army, 1900 ; servedSouth Africa, 1899-1902 (despatches twice,D.S.O., Queen's and King's medals with 4

clasps). [Died 22 Nov. 1910.

SMITH, George Barnett, author ; b. nearHalifax. 17 May 1841

; m. 1st, AnnieHodson of Donington, Lincolnshire (d 1868) ;

2nd, 1871, Juiia Timmis of Birmingham ;

two d. Educ. : British Lancasterian School,Halifax. Was on the editorial staff of theGlobe (then Liberal), 1865-68

; Echo, 1868-1876 ; relinguished journalism for literature,

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916 SMITH

1876 ; but wrote a great number of articlesin The Times and the Supplement to theEncyclopaedia Britannica. Publications :

Poets and Novelists, 1875; Shelley, A

Critical Biography, 1877 ; Life of' Mr.Gladstone, 1879 ;

'

Victor Hugo : His Lifeand Work, 1880 ; The Life of Mr. Bright,1881

; The Prime Ministers of QueenVictoria

; Women of Renown ; EnglishPolitical Leaders, Earl Itussell and SirRobert Peel ; William I. and the GermanEmpire ; Leaders of Modern Industry ; Lifeand Enterprises of Ferdinand de Lesseps ;

The Romance of Colonisation ; Half-Hourswith Famous Ambassadors ; EverydayHeroes ; Noble Womanhood ; Heroes of theNineteenth Century ; The Life of QueenVictoria ; History of the English Parliament,together with an account of the Parliamentsof Scotland and Ireland, 1892 ; also articleon Mrs. Browning in the Ency. Brit. ;

numerous articles in Edinburgh Review,Dictionary of National Biography, Cham-bers's Encyclopaedia, etc. ; contributor toThe Times. Recreations : chess, whist,singing, playing sacred music, croquet ;

wasan etcher

; published plates in EnglishEtchings ; sketches from nature. Address :

Chinehurst, Alum Chine Road, Bournemouth,Clubs : Urban, Our Club.

[Died 2 Jan. 1909.SMITH, Rev. Gilbert Edward, B.A. ; RuralDean of Gary Deanery from 1900 ; Pre-bendary of Litton in St. Andrew's Cathedral,Wells, from 1900 ; y. s. of Rev. GilbertNicholas Smith, Rector of Gumfreston, Pem-brokeshire ; m. 1858, Mary Jane Arkwright,of Preston, Lancashire. Educ, : King'sSchool, Sherborne ; Trinity College, Cam-bridge. Ordained, Hereford, 1858; Priest,1859

;Curate of Abberley, Worcestershire,

1858-62 ; Vicar of Barton St. David,Diocese of Bath and Wells, 1862-1901 ;

Chaplain to the High Sheriff of Somerset,1900 and 1901 ; Vicar of Brent Knoll,Somerset, 1901-7. Recreations : botany }

geology, archaeology, fishing, and shooting.Address : Langford, Bristol.

[Died 8 Nov. 1912.SMITH, Goldwin, D.C.L. ; e. s. of Richard

Smith, M.D., Reading, Berks; m. HarrietE. M. Boulton (nee Dixon) (d. 1909). Educ. :

Eton;Univ Coll. Oxford. Hertford Scholar-

ship, 1842; Ireland, 1845; Chancellor'sPrize for Latin Verse, 1845 ; Latin Essay,1846

; English Essay, 1847 : Fellow Univ.Coll. 1846

; Barr. Lincoln's Inn; Regius

Prof. Modern History, Oxford, 1858-66;

prominent champion of the North duringAmerican Civil War, 1864; went to U.S.1868 ; became honorary Prof, of Englishand Constitutional History in Cornell Uni-versity, U.S.A. ; went to Canada, 1871.Publications : Irish History and Irish Character ; Three English Statesmen ; TheEmpire ; Lectures on the Study of History ;

The Reorganisation of the University ofOxford : A Plea for the Abolition of Tests ;

Does the Bible sanction American Slavery ?

The Civil War in America ; Letter onSouthern Independence ; Rational Religionand Rationalistic Objections ; Canada andthe Canadian Question ; The Political Des-tiny of Canada ; Loyalty, Aristocracy, andJingoism ; False Hopes ; Lectures andEssays ; Cowper ; Jane Austen ; TheUnited States ; Essays on Questions of theDay ; A Trip to England ;

Oxford and herColleges ;

William Lloyd Garrison ; BayLeaves ; Specimens of Greek Tragedy ;

Guesses at the Riddle of Existence ; TheUnited Kingdom ; Commonwealth or Em-pire ; In the Court of History ; The Founderof Christendom ; Lines of Religious Inquiry ;

My Memory of Gladstone ; Irish Historyand the Irish Question ; In Quest of Light ;

Revolution or Progress ? ; Labour andCapital ;

No Refuge but in Truth; etc.

Address : The Grange, Toronto, Canada,Club: Royal Yacht. [Died 7 June ]<)!().

SMITH, Rev. Haskett, M.A., F.R.G.S. ; b. 16July 1847. Educ. : Loughborough GrammarSchool

; Christ's College. Cambridge(Scholar). Cholmondeley and Grocers' Com-pany Exhibitioner, proxime accessit for Bell

University Scholarship ; Twentieth Wrang-ler, B.A., 1870; M.A., 1873; ordainedDeacon, 1870 ; Priest, 1871 ; Second Masterof Lincoln Grammar School, 1870-75 ; Rectorof Brauncewell-cum-Anwick, Lincolnshire,1875-99

; resided many years on MountCarmel in Palestine ; travelled and exploredextensively in Oriental countries ; lecturedon Egypt, Palestine, and the East in everyquarter of the globe. Publications : ForGod and Humanity, a Romance of MountCarmel

; Calvary and the Tomb of Christ;

The Divine Epiphany, etc., etc. ; editor of

Murray's Handbook to Syria and Palestine,1892. Address : The Chestnuts, ChorleyWood, Herts. Clubs : Royal Societies',Junior Conservative. [Died 12 Jan. 1906.

SMITH, Henry Wood, Assistant-Editor of theLondon Magazine and Penny Pictorial Maga-zine

; b. 14 June 1865 ; 2nd s. of late CharlesSmith

; m. 1889, Florence Mary, e. d. ofCharles J. Johnson of Highgate ; four s.

three d. Educ. : Park Chapel School,Camden Town. Entered the PublishingHouse of Cassell's, 1879 ; originated theNew Penny Magazine, 1898; Britain atWork, 1902, resigned 1906, and joinededitorial staff of Messrs. Harmsworth. Pub-lications : Wonderland, or Curiosities ofNature and Art ; Held to Ransom

; Talesof the Purple East

;In the Land of the

Mikado; The Whirligigs; The Fairylandof Nature

; and numerous books for children.Recreations : work, photography, cycling.Address : Thirlmere, St. Alban's Road, Wat-ford. Club : Whitefriars. [Died 30 Nov. 1906.

SMITH, H. Herbert, J.P., F.S.I. ; b. 15 June1851

; s. of late Sir Wm. Smith, D.C.L. ,

LL.D., F.S.A. ; m. 1878, Emily, d. of lateArthur Hall, C.I.E. Educ. : Charterhou&e.Fellow and Member of Council of Institute of

Surveyors ; Member of Council of RoyalAgricultural Society of England ;

Commis-sioner of Lea Valley Drainage ; GilbeyLecturer on History and Economics of Agri-culture, Cambridge University, 1900-1903.Publications : The Principles of LandedEstate Management ; articles in the QuarterlyReview, Nineteenth Century, and othermagazines. Recreations : hunting, shooting,fishing. Address : Buckhill, Calne, Wilts.

[Died 19 Oct. 1913.

SMITH, Col. Howard William, C.B. 1902 ;

commanding 2nd Batt. Hampshire Regi-ment ; b. Aug. 1858. Joined 67th Foot,1879 ; served Afghan Campaign, 1879-80

(medal and clasp) ; Burmese Expedition,1885-87 and 1889-90 (despatches, medal withthree clasps) ; South African Campaign,Commandant at Komati Poort and Johannes-burg (despatches, medal and clasp, andC.B.). Club : Army and Navy.

[Died 3 Jan. 1905.

SMITH, Hugh Colin ; a Director of the Bankof England ; Governor, 1897-99 ; b. 31Oct. 1836 ; 3rd s. of John Abel Smith, M.P.,of Dale Park, Sussex ; m. 1865, Constance,d. of Henry J. Adeane, M.P., of Babraham,Cambridge, and d. of 1st Baron Stanley of

Alderley ;six s. two d. Heir : Vivian

Hugh [b. 9 Dec. 1867; m. 1897, Lady Sibyl

Mary MacDonnell, o. d. of llth Earl of

Antrim. Address : Rolls Park, Chigwell.S.O. Essex]. Address : Mount Ciare, Roe-hampton, Surrey. Clubs : Brooks's, Travellers*. [Died 8 March 1910.

659

SMITH

SMITH, Hugh Crawford, J.P. ; Director

Lockhart, Smith, & Co. Ltd. ; s. of late

George Smith of Glasgow ; m. 1878, d. of

R, Lockhart, M.P. (L.U.) Tyneside Div.of Northumberland, 1900-1906. Address .

6 Osborne Terrace, Newcastle.[Died 10 Sept. 1907.

SMITH, Sir James B., Kt., cr. 1907 ; J.P. andCounty Councillor, Stirlingshire ; retired

Manufacturer ; President, Liberal Asso-ciation of Stirling Burgh from 1890 ; b.

18 Dec. 1845 ; s. of late James Smith, of

Benvue, Dowanhill, Glasgow ; m. 1872,Annie Oliver Wilson, of Coldstream ; threes. two d. Educ. : Dollar Academy ;

Ander-sonian University, Glasgow. Ironfounderwith his father until 1888 ;

retired fromactive business and became ardent sup-porter of Liberal cause in politics and of

Sir Hy. Campbell-Bannerman. Recreations :

fishing, shooting, curling. Address : Clif-

ford Park, Stirling. Clubs : NationalLiberal ; Liberal, Glasgow ;

Scottish Liberal,Edinburgh. [Died 5 lifqy 1913.

SMITH, James Hamblin, M.A. ; writer ofschool books ; b. Rickinghall, Suffolk, 2Dec. 1827 ; s. of James Hamblin Smith

;

m. Ellen Hales, d. of S. C. Gross, Alderton,Suffolk, 1857. Educ. : Botesdale GrammarSchool

;Caius Coll. Camb. Private Tutor

in Camb. 1850-92. Publications : elemen-tary works on Arithmetic, Algebra, Geo-metry, Trigonometry, and other subjects.Address : 42 Trumpington Street, Cam-bridge ;

" 42 "Woodbridge, Suffolk.

[Died 10 July 1901.

SMITH, John, M.D. 1847 and LL.D. 1884,Edin. ; Fellow Royal College of Surgeons,Edinburgh, 1861, President, 1884; at onetime Surgeon Dentist to H.M. Queen Victoriain Scotland

; Vice-President British DentalAssociation ; Consulting Dental SurgeonRoyal Infirmary, Edinburgh ; ExaminerDental Board, R.C.S. Edin. ; b. Edinburgh,1825

; s. of J. Smith, Surgeon Dentist,Edinburgh ; m. 1853, Elizabeth Marjory,e. d. of Dr. Peters, Arbroath ; three s. twod. Educ. : Edinburgh Institution ; Edin-burgh, London, and Paris. Was Lecturerat Surgeons Hall and established in 1860the teaching of Dental Surgery in Scotlandas a special branch

; originated EdinburghDental Dispensary, now merged in Edin-burgh Dental Hospital and School ; pro-moter in founding Edinburgh Hospital forSick Children, 1859 ; and many years DentalSurgeon to the Royal Infirmary. Publica-tions : Handbook of Dental Surgery, 1871 ;

Quater Centenary History of Royal Collegeof Surgeons ; various contributions RoyalSociety of Edinburgh and Medico-Chirur-gical Society, as well as articles in manyliterary and medical journals. Recreations :

painting and music, the occasional writingof songs, verses and dramatic contributions*much pleasure in fishing and shooting.Address : 11 Wemyss Place, Edinburgh.Club : Scottish Conservative, Edinburgh

[Died 15 Apr. 1910.

SMITH, Rev. John, M.A., D.D. ; Minister ofBroughton Place Church in connection withU.F. Church of Scotland ; b. Forres, Moray-shire, 19 May 1844

; s. of Alexander Smith,grocer and seed merchant, and Amelia Mac-Henry ; unmarried. Educ. : Forres Aca-demy ; Aberdeen Grammar School andUniversity ; United Presbyterian Theolo^-ical Hall. Ordained 1873

; after two briefministries in the North of Scotland, atBurghead and Fraserburgh, was inductedas immediate successor to the late PrincipalCairns in Wallace Green Church Berwick-on-Tweed, 1878; after having receivedmany invitations to churches in Englandand Scotland, was settled in Edinburgh as

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916

colleague to late Rev. Andrew Thomson,D.D. ; frequent speaker in Assembly and onpublic platforms on religious, missionary,social, and public questions ; member ofUnion Committee of Free and TJ.P. Churches

;

led on the Conservative side the- debate onthe Higher Criticism in Glasgow Assembly,1902. Publications: Fellowship the Fiii-ness of Life in Christ ; The PermanentMessage of the Exodus ; Christian Characteras a Social Force

; The Integrity of Scrip-ture Plain Reasons for rejecting theCritical Hypothesis; The Magnetism ofChrist. Recreations : travelled much inContinent, Russia, Palestine, Egypt, UnitedStates, and Canada ; member of BruntsfieldGolfing Society. Address : 32 Royal Ter-race, Edinburgh. [Died 13 Dec. 1905.

SMITH, Sir John Smalman, Kt., cr. 1896;

J.P. ; b. Quatford, 28 Aug. 1847 ; s. ofS. Pountney Smith, Shrewsbury ; m. SarahSophia, d. of Henry Frearson, Leicester ;

one d. Educ. : Shrewsbury ; St. John'sCollege, Cambridge (M.A.). Barr. InnerTemple, 1872 ; Puisne Judge of SupremeCourt Gold Coast, 1883-86 ; Judge ofSupreme Court, Lagos, 1886-89

; ChiefJustice of Lagos, 1889-95

; J.P., Co. Middle-sex ; Vice-President of the African Society.Address : Courtfield, Wellesley Road, Chis-wick, W. Club : St. Stephen's.

[Died 9 March 1913.SMITH, Martin Ridley ; Banker, London

;

b. 1833 ; e. s. of late Martin Tucker Smith,M.P., and Louisa, 3rd d. of Sir MatthewWhite Ridley, 3rd Bart., M.P. ; m. 1st, 1861Emily Catharine (d. 1882), d. of HenryStuart of Corsbie WT

est, Newton-Stewart,N.B. ; 2nd, 1884, Cecilia 6th d. of the above.Educ. : Eton ; Trinity College, Cambridge.High Sheriff of London, 1891, and in theCommission of Lieutenancy for City ofLondon. Address : Warren House, Hayes,Kent. Clubs : Travellers', Brooks'

; RoyalYacht Squadron, Cowes.

[Died 8 Nov. 1908.SMITH, Sir Robert Murdoch, K.C.M.G. (cr.

1888) for his services in Persia; Maj.-Gen.

late of Royal Engineers ; J.P. ; DirectorMuseum of Science and Art, Edinburgh,from 1885

; member of the Board of Trusteesand Commissioners for Manufactures, etc.,

Scotland; b. Kilmarnock, 18 Aug. 1835;2nd s. of Hugh Smith M.D. ; m. Eleanor,d. of Capt. John Robinet Baker, R.N., 1869(d. 1883). Educ. : Kilmarnock Academy ;

Glasgow University. Lieut. R.E. 1855;

Maj.-Gen. 1887 ; executive officer with SirCharles Newton's Archaeological Expeditionin Asia Minor, 1856-59

; explored theCyrenaice and made successful excavationsat Cyrene, 1860-61

; Director Govt. Indo-European Telegraph Department, PersianSection, and subsequently Director-in-Chiefof whole Department, 1863-85 ; sent onspecial duty to Persia by Foreign Office,1887. Publications : History of the RecentDiscoveries at Cyrene ; Handbook of PersianArt. Address : 17 Magdala Crescent, Edin-burgh. Club : New, Edinburgh.'

[ Died 3 July 1900.SMITH, S. Carterson, R.H.A. ; Secretary to

Royal Hibernan Academy, 1890-1910;painter of portraits ; b. 1849

; e. s. ot lateS. Catterson Smith,<President:Royal HibernianAcademy ; m. 1873, Henrietta Fraoer, y. d.

of John Aitken, Edinburgh ; one s. Educ. :

Srivately.Address : 42 St. Stephen'^ Green,

ublin. [Died 24 Nov 1912.

SMITH, Samuel, M.P. (L.) FJintshire from 1886;merchant, Liverpool ; b. Kirkcudbright,1836; e. s. of James Smith, S. Carleton,Borgue, Kirkcudbright. ; m. Melville, -i. of

Rev. J. Christison, D.D., Biggar, Lanark,1864 (d. 1893). Pres. of Chamber of Com-merce, 1876; M.P. (L.) Liverpool, 1882-85.

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916 SMITH

Erected Liverpool Gordon Institute for Sea-men iu memory of his only son, GordonAddress: Carletoii, Prince's Park, Liverpool;Orchill, Braco, Perthshire. Club : LiverpoolReform. [Died 29 Dec. 1906.

SMITH, T. Gilbert, M.D., M.B., F.R.C.P.,M.R.C.S. ; Physician, London Hospital,Royal Hospital for Diseases of the Chest.Educ. : University of .Dublin. Address :

68 Harley Street, W. [Died 3 Aug. 1904.

SMITH, Sir Thomas, 1st Bt., cr. 1897 ;

F.R.C.S. ; K.C.Y.O., cr. 1901; Hon. Serjeant

Surgeon to H.M. King Edward VII. Con-sulting Surgeon, St. Bartholomew's Hospital,1873 ; consulting surgeon to several hospitals ;

ex-Vice-Pres. of lloyal Coll. of Surgeons ;

b. 23 Mar. 1833;

s. ot Benjamin Smith,Great Lodge, Kent

; m. 1862, Ann Eliza.

(d. 1879), d. of Frederick Parbury, LancasterGate

;three s. six d. Educ. : Tollbridge

School ; St. Bartholomew's Hospital. Heir :

s. T. Rudolph Hampton, F.R.C.S. [b. 24 Jan.1809 ; m. 1897, Ann Ellen, d. of G. W. Sharp.Address : Stockton]. Address : 5 Stratford

Place, W. [Died 1 Oct. 1909.

SMITH, Prof. Thomas, D.D., LL.D. ; b. Manseof Symington, Lanarkshire, 8 July 1817 ;

s. of Rev. John Smith and Jean Stodart ; m.1839, Grace, d. of D. K. Whytt, paymaster,R.N. ;

one s. Educ. : Symington ParishSchool ;

Edin. Univ. Ordained as Missionaryto Calcutta, 1839 ; joined the Free Church of

Scotland, 1843; professional work, 1839-5S,mainly teaching, first in the General As-sembly's Institution, and then in the FreeChurch Institution ; was for many yearsjoint-editor of the Calcutta Christian Observer,and for ten years editor of the CalcuttaReview

; originated the scheme of ZenanaMissions ; Chaplain to Black Watch duringthe Mutiny for a short time

; invalided in

consequence of an attack of cholera, 1858 ;

minister of Cowgatehead Free Church, Edin-burgh, 1859

;Professor of Evangelistic

Theology in New College, Edinburgh, 1880;

resigned, 1893 ; Moderator of the GeneralAssembly, 1891 ; received from the Uni-versity of Edinburgh the Degrees of M.A.,D.D., and LL.D. Publications: numerousarticles in Indian and British periodicals ;

General Editor of English Puritan Divines ;

several pamphlets and sermons ; Transla-tions from Latin, Greek, French, and German;also Key-notes of the Bible ; Treatise onCo-ordinate Geometry ; Medieval Missions ;

Alexander Duff (Men Worth Remembering) ;

J/ife of Dr. James Bega, 2 vols. ;Euclid (The

World's Epoch-makers). Recreations: mathe-matics and light reading. Address : 23Hatton Place, Edinburgh.

[Died 26 May 1906.

SMITH, Thomas Roger, F.R.I.B.A., Professorof Architecture, University College, London,from 1879 ; Examiner iu Architecture for theEducation Department and in Carpentry for

Carpenters' Company and City and GuildsInstitute

;held various professional appoint-

ments, and was largely employed as a con-sulting architect and expert. Principalworks : Elphinstone College and Post Office,

Bombay ; Government House at GunnishKhind country houses at Otford, EastGrinstead, Maidenhead, Stevenage, Arma-thwaite, and various enlargements; Churchand Parsonage, South Croydon ; Consump-tion Hospital, Hampstead ; Laboratories andTechnical School, University College, GowerStreet, and Stratford

; Elementary Schools,Stepney, and elsewhere

; Orphanages, South-wark and Reedham (enlargement). Publica-tions : Handbook of Architectural History ;

Manual on Acoustics ; Papers on Professional

Subjects ;Master of the Carpenters' Com-

pany for the year 1900-1901. Address : Uni-versity College, Gower Street, W.C.

[Died 11 March 1903.

SMITH, Mrs. Toulmin ; see Meade, L. T.

SMITH, Rev. Walter Chalmers, LL.D. ;Minister

(retired) of U.F. Church of Scotland, andScottish poet; b. Aberdeen, 5 Dec. 1824.Educ. : Aberdeen ; Edinburgh University.Presbyterian Minister in London ; FreeChurch Minister at Orwell (Kinross-shire) ;

at Glasgow ; and at Free High Church,Edinburgh. Publications : (poems) Hilda,1878 ; Raban, 1881 ; Kildrostan, 1884 ;

North Country Folk, 1887;A Heretic, 1890 ;

Thoughts and Fancies for Sunday Evenings,1887 ; under pen name of Orwell, Bishop'sWalk, 1861 ; and of Hermann Kunst, OlrigGrange, 1872. Address : Kinbuck, nearDunblane. [Died 19 Sept. 1908.

SMITH, Sir William Alexander, Kt., cr. 1909 ;

J.P. ; Founder and Secretary of the Boys'Brigade ; b. Pennyland House, Thurso,27 Oct. 1854

; s. of late Major David Smith of

Pemnyland House, Thurso, Caithness, andHarriet, d. of late Alexander Fraser of Wick ;

TO. 1st, 1884, Amelia Pearson (d. 1898), a. ofRev. Andrew Sutherland, Chaplain H.M.Forces, Gibraltar ; two s. ; 2nd, 190(5, HannaRanken (d. 1907), d. of William Campbell of

Glasgow, cousin of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman. Educ. : Thurso Academy.Entered 1st Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteers,1874 ; retired. Hon. Col., 1908 (V.D.) ;

founded Boys' Brkigade, 1883 ; visited Boys'Brigade in Canada as guest of Earl of Aber-deen, Governor-General, 1895 ; visited Boys'Brigade in U.S.A. as guest of AmericanExecutive, 1907 ; commanded parade of

10,000 boys before Prince Arthur of Con-naught, on Semi-Jubilee of Brigade, Glasgow,5 Sept. 1908 ; served on Sir John Dewar'sDepartmental Committee on Employmentof Boys and Girls from congested districts in

Highlands of Scotland, 1909. Recreations :

travel, sailing, fishing Address : 13 BelmontCrescent, Glasgow, W. Club : Western,Glasgow. [Died 10 May 1914.

SMITH, William Binns, a Master of theSupreme Court ; b. 2 June 1837 ; s. of lateRichard Smith, solicitor

; m. 1882, RosalieAlice, d. of late Thomas Romer. Educ. :

Grove House School, Tottenham. AdmittedSolicitor and appointed a Master of theSupreme Court (Chancery Division), 1874 ;

retired 1907. Address : 7 Eaton Mansions,Eaton Square, S.W. [Died 14 March 1911.

SMITH, William Charles, K.C.;

M.A. LL.B.(Edin.) : in practice at Scottish Bar ;

Director National Guarantee Association,North of Scotland Canada Mortgage Com-pany, etc. ; b. 1849

;*. of William Smith,

LL.D., translator of Fichte ; m. Lucy (d.

1907), d. of John Hughes Bennett, physio-logist ; one s. four d. Thornton Lecturer in

Scots Law, Mercantile Law, and Conveyanc-ing, 1890-93 ; contested Dundee (L.U.), 1892and 1895 ; contested Wick Burghs, 1896 ;

Chairman East and North of Scotland LiberalUnionist Assoc. ; Sheriff of Ross and Cromartyand Sutherland to 1900 : contested S. Aber-deen, 1900 and 1910

; S. Edinburgh, 1906 ;

Linlithgow, J910. Publications: numerousarticles Ency. Brit. (9th edition) ; editor of

Juridical Review, 1889-1900. Recreations :

hill walking and mountain climbing. Address :

7 Northumberland Street, Edinburgh.[Died 10 Mav 1915.

SMITH, Hon. Sir William James, Kt., cr.

1896; M.A., LL.M. ;

Puisne Judge, Trans-

vaal, from 1902; b. 1853

; s. of J. O'ConorSmith, Cheltenham ; m. Ella, o. c. of MajorE. H. Marsh, 1878. Educ. : Trin. Hall,Camb. (M.A.). Barr. Lincoln's Inn, 1875

;

Puisne Judge Gold Coast Colony, 1880-81 ;

of Supreme Court of Cyprus, 1882-92 ;Chief

Justice of Cyprus, 1892-97 ; Chief Justice of

British Guiana, 1897-1902. Address :

Pretoria. Club : Reform.[Died 15 Nov. 1912.

661

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916

SMITH, Most Rev. William Saumarez, D.D.,Archbishop of Sydney, Metropolitan of N. S.

Wales, and Primate of Australia and Tas-

mania, 1890. Entitled Archbishop, 1897 ;

b. St. Heliers, 14 Jan. 1836 ; e. s. of late

Eichard Snowdon Smith and Anne, d. ot:

T. llobin of Jersey ; m. 1870, Florence (d.

1890), d. of Rev. L. Dedes, Hector of Bram-flekl

; one s. seven d. Educ. : Mariborough ;

Trin. Coll. Camb. (Scholar) ; Carus GreekTestament- Prize, 1857 ; B.A. (1st Cl. Classical

Tripos and 1st Cl. Theol. Tripos), 1858 ;

Scholefleld Prize, Bachelors' Carus GreekPrize, and Crosse Theological Scholar, 1859

;

Tyrwhitt's Hebrew Scholar, 1869 ; M.A.1862 : Seatonian Prize, 1864 and 1866

;

Maitland Prize, 1867; B.D. 1871; D.D.1889 ; Hon. D.D. Oxford, 1897

;Fellow of

Trinity College,- Cambridge 1360-70; Chap-lain to Bishop of Madras, 1861-65 ; Vicar of

Trumpington, 1867-69 ; Principal of St.

Aidan's College and Examining Chaplain to

Bishop of Norwich, 1869-90; Hon. Canon of

Chester, 1880-90. Publications : Obstacles to

Missionary Success (Maitland Prize Essay),1 868 ;

Christian Faith, 1869 ;Lessons on

the Book of Genesis, .1879 ;The Blood of the

New Covenant 1889 ;Articles on Epistles

to the Corinthians and the Colossians in Ency.Brit. Address : Bishopscourt, Randwick,N.S. Wales, Australia. Club : Australian,Sydney. [Died 18 Apr. 1909.

SMITHE, Major Percy Bourdillon, M.V.0. 1892 ;

b. 16 Sept. 1860. Entered Army, 1880 ;

Major, 1898 ; retired, 1902. Address : 18Moore Street, S.W. [Died 5 Feb. 1912.

SMITH-GORDON, Sir Lionel Eldred, 2nd Bt. ;

cr. 1838 ; Capt. 71st Itegt. (retired) [assumedthe name of Gordon in 1868] ; b. 2 April1833

;S. father 1842 ; m. Fanny, d. of

Thomas Pottinger, Mount Pottinger, Co.

Down, 1854 ; one K. two d. Educ. : Eton.Served in Crimea and Indian Mutiny. Heir :

. s. Lionel, b. 1857. Address: RichmondHouse, Caterham Valley.

[Died 1 Der, 1905.

SMITHWICK, John Francis, J.P. Co. Kilkenny ;

b. 1844 ; m. 1878, Marion, d. of J. Power,Eastlands, Co. Waterford. M.P. KilkennyCity, 1880-1886; High Sheriff, KilkennyCounty, 1907 ; County Councillor. Address :

Birchfield House, Kilkenny. Club : County,Kilkenny. [Died 27 Aug. 1913.

SMYLY, Sir Philip Ciampton, Kt. ; cr 1892 ;

M.D. ; Hon. Surgeon to King Edward VII.in Ireland ; b. Dublin, 17 June 1838 ; e. s.

of late Josiah Smyly and Ellen, d. of MathewFranks ; m. Nina, 6th d. of 3rd BaronPlunket, sister of His Grace the late Arch-

bishop of Dublin, and of the 1st Lord Rath-rnore, 1864. Educ. : at home : Trin. Coll.

Dublin ;Berlin ; Vienna. President Royal

Coll. of Surgeons, 1876-79 ; Representativeof Royal Coll. of Surgeons on General MedicalCouncil ; 1893-19007 Vice-Pres. Royal Zoo-

logical Soc., Ireland ; Surgeon in Ordinaryto the Viceroys of Ireland, 1869-92 ; Con-sulting Surgeon to Rotunda Hospital, andNational Children's Hospital ; Surgeon toMeath Hospital ; Surgeon in Ordinary to

Queen Victoria in Ireland. Publications :

short papers in several medical journals.Address : 4 Merrion Square, Dublin. Clubs :

Friendly Brothers of St. Patrick ; Constitu-

tional, Dublin. [Died 8 Apr. 1904.

SMYTH, George -Watson, C.B. 1902; J.P.Co. London ;

Assistant Secretary, GeneralPost Office, 1893-1903 ; s. of Rev. GeorgeWutson Smyth of Newick House, Cheltenhaml;b. 1838 ;

m. 1863, Frances Anna, o. d. of

Alexander G. Middleton of the Admiralty.Educ. : Cheltenham College. Entered the

Secretary's office, General Post Office, 1857.Recreations : golf, cycling. Address : Alver-stoke House, Lee Park, Blackheath, S.E.Club: Constitutional. [Died 26 Aug. 1910.

662

SMYTH, Gen. Sir Henry Augustus, K.C.M.G..cr. 1890 ; retired 1894 ; b. 25 Nov. 1825 ;

s. of Admiral W. H. Smyth, K.S.F. ; m.Helen, d. of J. W. Greaves of Plas WeunyddMerionethshire, 1874. Entered R.A. 1843;served in Crimean war, 1855-56 (medal withclasp and Turkish medal) ; member ofOrdnance Committee, 1881-83 ; commandedWoolwich District, 1883-87 ; and troops inSouth Africa, 1888-90 ; conducted the de-cisive operations against the rebellion in

Zululand, 1888 ; Governor and Commander-in-Chief, Malta, 1890-93 ; Colonel Com-mandant, R.A. 1894; Hon. Colonel RoyalMalta Militia ; J.P. for Bucks. Recreations :

member of Royal Bermuda Yacht Club ;

Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries and ofthe Royal Geographical Society. Address :

St. John's Lodge, Stone, Aylesbury. Clubs :

United Service, Athenaeum.[Died 18 Sept. 1906.

SMYTH, Lieut.-Col. and Hon. Col. John HenryGraham Holroyd, C.M.G. 1900

; D.L., J.P. ;

3rd Batt. Leinster Regiment, ; b. 1846; m.

1872, Lady Harriett G. I. Moore, e. d. of 5thEarl of Mount Cashell. Served New Zealand1864-65; Egypt, 1883-87 (3rd class Medjidieh);South Africa. Address: Ballinatray, Youghal;Moore Park, Kilworth, County Cork. Club :

Army and Navy. [Died 29 Oct. 1904.

SMYTH, Sir John Henry Greville, 1st Bt. ; cr.

1859 ; J.P. [assumed name of Smyth 1852] ;

b. Bath, 2 Jan. 1836 ; m. Emily, d. of Rev.Henry Hugh Way, Alderborne, Buckingham-shire, and widow of George Oldham Edwards,Redland Court, Gloucestershire, 1884. Educ.:Cheam School

; Eton : Christ Church,Oxford (M.A.). Owned about 15,000 acres.Heir : none. Address : Ashton Court andWraxall Lodge, Bristol; Wick Hall, Brighton.Club : Windham. [Died 27 Sept. 1901.

SNAGGE, His Honour Sir Thomas William,K.C.M.G. cr. 1912 ; Kt., cr. 1903 ; J.P.,D.L. ; Judge of County Courts, Oxfordshire,etc., from 1883 ; Recorder of Woodstockfrom 1912

; b. Merrion, Co. Dublin, 3 Jan.1837 ; o. s. of late Thomas Snagge andEleanor Marianne, e. d. of Rev. John Toler,J.P., Rector of Kentstown, Co. Meath, andMourne Abbey, Co. Cork ; m. 1866, MariaFrances (d. 1907), e. d. of late E. J. Morgan,St. Petersburg. Educ. : Trin. Coll. Dublin.Graduate in Honours, B.A., 1st class, 1858

;

Honours in Classics and Ethics, and the goldmedal (Oratory). College Historical Soc.,1858 ; M.A. Dublin, 1863

; M.A. Oxford,honoris causa, 1895, with hon. membership of

Oriel Coll. ; Hon. LL.D. Dublin, 1904 ; Barr.1861 ; Home Circuit ; admitted at Washing-ton, in 1875, to privileges of a member oi

United States Bar; junior counsel to Board

of Trade, 1881-83 ; Commissioner under the

Municipal Corporation Act, 1882 ; sole Com-missioner, 1880-81, to conduct the inquiryand draw up the report which led to the

passing of the Crimina^ Law Amendment Act,188f> ; sole delegate to represent GreatBritain at International Diplomatic Con-ference on White Slave Traffic, Paris, 1902 ;

and senior delegate to represent H.M. Govt.at the International Congress on the samesubject, Paris, 1906. Publication : TheEvolution oi the County Court. Address :

17 Cadogan Gardere-, S.W. Clubs : Brooks's,Athenaeum, Garrick. [Died I Feb. 1914.

SNELL, Simeon, F.R.C.S.E., M.R.C.S. Eng.,L.R.C.P. Lond., J.P. ; D.Sc. ;

PresidentBrit. Med. Association, 1908-9 ; OphthalmicSurgeon, Royal Infirmary, Sheffield ;

Pro-fessor Ophthalmology, University of Sheffield ;

y. s. of late Hugh Henry Snell ; m. AnneChristiana, 2nd d. of late F. G. Woodley,Leades, Co. Cork. Educ. : MannameadGrammar School, Plymouth ;

Leeds MedicalSchool ; Guy's and Moortields Ophthalmic

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916 SOLOMON

Hospital. Consulting Ophthalmic SurceonMexbro Hospital ; ex-President OphthalmicSection Brit. Med. Assoc. 1899 ; Hon. Sec.

(ex-President) Lit. and Phil. Society ;

Member of Council of the University,Sheffield ;

Treasurer (ex-Hon. Sec. andPres.) Med. Chir. Society; ex-editor QuarterlyMedical Journal. Publications : author(joint) of History of the Sheffield RoyalInfirmary (centenary celebration) ; Historyof the Medical Societies of Sheffield ; TheElectro-Magnet and its Employment in

Ophthalmic Surgery ; Miners' Nystagmus ;

School Life and Eyesight ; Prevention of

Eye Accidents in Certain Trades ; Eyestrainas a cause of Headaches ; and other volumes,and numerous contributions to the medicalperiodicals. Recreations : literary and photo-graphy. Address : 70 Hanover Street,Sheffield ;

Moor Lodge, Sheffield.

[Died 17 Apr. 1909.

SNELUS, George J., F.R.S. ; metallurgist ;

Mem. Inst. M.E. ; Vice-President Iron andSteel Institute ; Director Lonsdale (HematiteMining Company and Newcastle (Natal) CoalCo. ; Director Bestwood Coal and Iron Com-pany, etc. ; m. Lavinia (d. 1892), d. of DavidWoodward, Macclesfield. Awarded BessemerGold Medal by Iron and Steel Institute, 1883,for being the first to make pure steel fromimpure iron, in connection with the Basic

process, in a Bessemer converter lined withBasic materials ;

also awarded Gold Medalat Inventories Exhibition for inventionsconnected with iron and steel ; also GoldMedal, Paris, 1887

;Silver Medal, Paris,

1900, for illustration of origin and -progressof manufacture of Basic steel ;

author of

numerous articles on iron and steel;

served32 years in Volunteers, retiring with rank of

Hon. Major and Officer's Long Service Medal ;

enthusiastic rifle-shot and horticulturist ;

shot for 12 years in English Twenty in Inter-national Volunteer Match

;won 1st All-

Comers' small-bore prize at Wimbledon,1868 ; also Company and Battalion ChallengePrizes and National Rifle Medal for Cheshire,1864 ; Queen's Sixty Badge, etc. Address :

Ennerdale Hall, Fritzington, Cumberland.[Died 18 Jmie 1906.

SNOWDEN, John Hampden, M.A. Oxnn. ;

Prebendary oi St. Paul's Cathedral from1890 ;

Hector of St. Vedast, Foster Lane,E.C., from 1901 ; b. Upcott House, Bishop'sHull, Taunton, 4 Aug. 1828

;3rd s. of John

Snowden ; m. 1864. Emily Georgina, d. of

George Scovell of Grosvenor Place, S.W. ;

five s. five d. Educ. : Eton ; Univ. Coll.

Oxford ; Wells Theological College. Curateof St. Barnabas, Kensington, 1851 - 53

;

Curzon Chapel, 1855-56; St. Peter's, Eaton

Square, 1856-64; Vicar of Holy Trinity,Gough Square, E.G., 1866-70 ; Christ Church,Woburn Square, 1870-79 ; St. Paul's.

Hammersmith, 1879-1901 ;Rural Dean of

Fulham, 1890-1901. Address : 25 CarltonRoad, Putney, S.W. Club : Oxford andCambridge. [Died 15 Oct. 1907.

SOAME, Sir Charles Buekworth-Herne-, 9thBt., cr. 1697; J.P., M.R.C.S.E. ; C.C.,Shropshire; L.S.A.; Commissioner of Taxes;b. 29 May 1830 ; S. u. 1888 ; m. Mary, d. of

Richard Fellows Procter, Iron Bridge, Salop,1855 (d. 1893). Educ. : St. Bartholomew's.Surgeon 3rd Batt. Bedfordshire Regt. (re-

tired). Heir : s. Charles, b. 1864. Address :

Dawley, Wellington, Shropshire.[Died 25 March 1906.

SOAMES, Major Alfred, D.S.O. 1902; b. 16Sept. 1862 ; s. of late Rev. Charles Soames,M.A. Served South Africa with MountedInegular Fores, 1901 (Queen's medal withclasp, D.S.O. ). Club: New, Johannesburg.

[Died 16 Oct. 19J 5.

SODEN, Freiherr Hermann von, Pfarrer an derJerusalemskirche seit 1887 ; and Prof, der

Theologie an der Universitat Berlin seit 1893 ;

/>. 16 August. 1852, Cincinnati, U.S. ; *. ofProf. Freiherr Theodor von Soden andClementine geb. Camerer ; m. 1887, Gabrielegeb. von Schaedtler, Copenhagen ; two s.

six d. Educ. : Esslingen, Urach, Tubingen ;

Dr. Theol. : Vicar in Wildbad, KirchheimU/T, Stuttgart, 1875-80 ;

Pfarrer in Dresden-Striesen, 1881-82

; Pfarrer in Chemnitz,Sachsen, 1883-86. Publications : Aufsatzeiiber neutestam. Briefe in Theolog. Studienund Kritiken, Jahrb. fiir protest. Theologie,1880-86 ; Philipperbrief, 1889, 2 Aufl. 1906 ;

Handcommentar zu Eph. Col. Philemon, 1,2 Tim., Tit., 2 Aufl. 1892, Hebr., 1 Petr., Fac.,2 Petr., Jud., 1891, 3 Aufl. 1899 ; Und wastut die evangelische Kirche ? 3 Aufl. 1895 ;

Reisebriefe aus Palastina, 2 Aufl. 1901 ;

Palastina und seine Geschichte, 1899, 2 Aufl.

1904, 3 A. 1910 ; Die Schrifteu des NeuenTestaments in ihrer altesten erreichbarenTextgestalt, Unterscuchungen, 1902-7, 1909-1910, Text rnitApparat, 1913; Die wichtigstenFragen im Leben Jesu, 1904, 2 Aufl. 1907 ;

Urchristliche Literatergeschichte, 1904 ;Hat

Jesus gelebt ? 20. Tausend, 1910;

articles in

Ency. Bib. Address: Berlin, S.W. Fried-richstr. 213. [Died 15 Jan. 1914.

SOLDENE, Emily, vocalist, actress, journalist,novelist, widow ; b. Islington, in the forties.

Educ. : Miss Freeman's Select Academy for

Young Ladies, Spencer Street, Islington.Publications : Young Mrs. Staples, a novel1896

; My Theatrical and Musical Recollec-

tiors, 1897. Recreations : an ocean voyage,plain sewing, and the building of castles in

Spain. [Died 8 Apr. 1912.

SOLLY, S. Edwin, M.D., Ex-President of theAmerican Climatological Association and ofthe American Laryngological, Rhinological,and Otological Society ; b. 5 May 1845 ;

4ths. of late Samuel Solly, F.R.S. ; m. Elizabeth,d. of Thomas Mellor, Bilboro', Pennsylvania,U.S.A. ; two d. Educ. : Rugby School ;

St. Thomas' Hospital Medical College ; heldvarious appointments in succession at thehospital. Lived in Savile Row, London, 1867-

1874, practising his profession till ill-health

caused him to leave England for ColoradoSprings, Colorado, where he continued in

active practice as a physician, and engagedin many public enterprises, holding various

positions of trust and helping materially toadvance the welfare of the section of thecountry of his adoption, each year spendingsome time in travelling. Publications: Hand-book of Medical Climatology ; TubercularLaryngitis ; Temperament ; The Relation of

Nasal Disease to Pulmonary Tuberculosis ;

The Influence of Altitude upon the Blood ;

numerous medical essays. Recreations :

travelling, walking, golfing. Address : 2North Cascade Avenue, Colorado Springs,Colorado, U.S.A. Clubs: University, Denver;El Paso, Colorado Springs.

[Died 18 Nov. 1906.

SOLLY-FLOOD, Maj.-Gen. Sir Frederick

Richard, K.C.B., cr. 1907; C.B. 1877; b.

19 Mar. 1829; s. of late Frederick Solly-Flood of Slaney House ; m. 1863, ConstanceEliza, d. of late W. E.-Frere, C.M.G. ; three

s. one d. Entered army, 1819 ; Maj.-Gen.1885 ;

served North-West Frontier, India,1851-52 ;

Indian Mutiny, 1857-59 (severely

wounded, despatches, medal with two clasps,brevet of Major). Address : Porthmawr,Crickhoweli. [Died 5 Nov. 1909.

SOLOMON, Hon. Sir Edward Philip, K.C.M.G.,cr. 1911 ;

Senator in the Parliament for theUnion of South Africa ; e. s. of late Rev.Edward Solomon and sister of late Dr. JamesMatthews, Lord Provost of Aberdeen ; m.y. d. of late Rev. W. R. Thomson ; four a.

two d. Educ. : School for the Sons of Mis-

sionaries at Blackheath ; Gymnasium, OldAberdeen. Admitted a Solicitor, 1868 ;

663

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916SOLOMON

practised at King William's Town and CapeTown ;

removed to Johannesburg, 1887 ;

Senior Member of the firm of Solomon &Thomson, and subsequently of the firm of

Solomon, Hull, Webber, & Wentzel ; retired

in 1905 ;formed the Responsible Govern-

ment Association, to secure responsible

government for the Transvaal ; became its

President, and when that form of governmentwas granted, then formed the TransvaalNational Association ; was its President for

three years ;returned as Member for Fords-

burg in the Transvaal Parliament ;held the

Portfolio of Minister of Public Works in theBotha Ministry. Clubs : National Liberal ;

Pretoria ; Rand, Johannesburg.[Died 20 Nov. 1914.

SOLOMON, Hon. Sir Richard, G.C.M.G., cr.

1911 ; K.C.V.O., cr. 1907 ; K.C.B., cr. 1905 ;

K.C.M.G., cr. 1901 ; K.C. ; High Commis-sioner for Union of S. Africa from 1910 ; b.

Cape Town, 18 Oct. 1850 ; m. 1881, MaryElizabeth, d. of Rev. John Walton ; one d.

Educ. : S. African College, Cape Town ; St.

Peter's Coll. Cambridge (23rd wrangler).Called to Bar, Inner Temple, 1879; legaladviser to Lord Rosmead on his mission to

Mauritius, 1886, to inquire into the affairs

of that island ; member of Native Law Com-mission ; Chairman of Mining Commission ;

member of House of Assembly, Cape Colony,for the division of Tembuland ; Attorney-General of the Schreiner Ministry, 1898-1900 ;

legal adviser to the Transvaal Administrationand to Lord Kitchener, 1901 and 1902 ;

Attorney-General of the Transvaal, 1902-7 ;

Acting Lieutenant Governor of the Transvaal,1905-6 ; Member of Exec, and LegislativeCouncils of the Transvaal ; Hon. Fellow ofSt. Peter's College, Cambridge ; representedSouth Africa at the Delhi Durbar, 1901 ;

Agent-General in London for Transvaal,1907-10. Address : 42 Hyde Park Square,W. ;

72 Victoria Street, S.W. Clubs :

Athenaeum, Reform. [Died 10 Nov. 1913.

SOLTYKOFF, H.S.H. Prince Dimitri, Memberof the Jockey Club from 1867. Address :

The Kremlin, Newmarket;41 Curzon Street,

Mayfair, W. [Died 21 Nov. 1903.

SOMERS, 5th Baron (cr. 1784), Philip ReginaldCocks ; Bt. 1772 ; Colonel Royal Artillery,retired 1858 ; [Charles Cocks, M.P. in sevenParliaments ; m. Mary sister of John Somers(d. 1717) ;

Lord High Chancellor of GreatBritain ; his grandson became 1st Baron] ;

b. Burcombe, Wilts, 15 Aug. 1815 ; 2nd s. of

Philip James Cocks, Lieut.-Colonel GrenadierGuards, 3rd s. of 1st Baron and Frances, d.

of Arthur Herbert, Brewsterfield, Killarney ;

. cousin 1883 ; m. Camilla, o. d. of Rev.William Newton, vicar of Old Cleeve,Somersetshire, 1859. Educ. : private school

;

Woolwich Academy. Church of England.Conservative. Estates in the possession of

Lady Henry Somerset. Heir : great-nephew,Arthur, b. 1887. Address : Clifford's Mesne,Newent, Gloucestershire.

[Died 30 Sept. 1899.SOMERSET, Col. Sir Alfred Plantagenet

Frederick Charles, K.C.B., cr. 1902; C.B.1892 ; J.P., D.L. ; Master of Staghounds,Enfleld Chase; Hon. Col. 7th Batt. Rifle

Brigade ; b. 5 Sept. 1829; o. s. of late Col.

Lord John Thomas Henry Somerset, 7th s. of5th Duke of Beaufort and Catherine Annesley,d. of 1st Earl of Mount Norris

; m. AdelaideHarriet, d. of Vice-Admiral Sir G. Brooke-Pechell, Bt., M.P., 1857. Was Capt. 13th LightInfantry. Recreation : Was member of theFour-in-Hand and Coaching Clubs. Address :

Enfield Court, Middlesex; Castle Goring,Sussex. Club : Army and Navy.

[Died 26 March 1915.SONBARSA, Sir Harballah Narayan SinghBahadur, Maharaja of, K.C.I.E., cr, 1903 ;

664

C.I.E. 1893; b. 7 June 1846. The titles were

personal, and had been bestowed for eminentpublic services. The Maharaja was one ofthe largest Bengal zamindars. Address :

Sonbarsa Palace, Bhagalpur, Bengal.[Died 1 Apr. 1907.

SONDES, 2nd Earl (cr. 1880), George EdwardMilles, D.L., J.P. ; Baron Sondes, 1760;Viscount Throwley, 1880 ; served EastKent Imperial Yeomanry, South Africa ; [1stBaron was 2nd s. of Baron Monson and y. d.

of 1st Earl of Rockingham ; 2nd Baron m.heiress of Richard Milles, North Elmham,Norfolk, 1785] ; Captain Royal East KentYeomanry ; b. 11 May 1861

;s. of 1st Eurl

and Charlotte, d. of Sir Henry Stracey, 5th ,

Bt. ; S. father 1894. Educ. : Eton. Recrea- .

tion : was in Eton XI. Owned about 19,100acres. Heir : b. Lewis Milles. Address :

11 and 12 Park Lane, W. ;Elmham Hall,

East Dereham, Norfolk ; Lees' Court,Faversham, Kent. Club : Carlton.

[Died 1 Oct. 1907.

SORBY, Henry Clifton, LL.D., F.R.S., J.P.,etc. ; b. Woodbpurne, 10 May 1826 ; s. of

Henry and Amelia Sorby ; unmarried. Educ:Sheffield Collegiate School ; private tutors.Devoted himself to various original scien-

tific researches almost from a boy, and tooka leading part in the development of science,

literature, and art in city of Sheffield andWest Riding, Yorkshire, and especially thefoundation of the Sheffield University. Pub-lications : On the Microscopical Structure of

Crystals, indicating the Origin of Mineralsand Rocks ; On the Microscopical Structureof Iron and Steel. Address : 6 Beech Hill

Road, Broomfield, Sheffield. Club : RoyalYorkshire Yacht. [Died 9 March 1908.

SOREL, Albert, Academic francaise ; Acade*miedes sciences morales et politiques ; profes-seur a 1'Ecole libre des sciences politiques ;

n^ Honfleur, 13 aout 1842, veuf. Educ. :

Paris. Correspondant des Academies de

Cracovie, Munich, Copenhagen, Stockholm,Berlin, St. Petersburg, Gpttingen, Upsala, et

de la Socie'te' royale d'histoire de LondresDocteur de" I'Universite" d'Oxford. Licen

"

en droit, attache" aux affaires etrangeres,secretaire d'ambassade, secretaire-general dela Pre"sidence du Se"nat, 1876-1902 ;

Presidentde la commission superieure des archivesnationales ;

Vice-President de la commissiondes archives diplomatiques ;

membre ducomite" des travaux historiques. Publica-tions : Histoire diplomatique de la GuerreFranco-allemande, 1875 ; L'Europe et la

Revolution francaise, 1885-1904 ; Bonaparteet Hoche en 1797, 1898 ;

Essais d'histoire

et de critique-nouveaux essais;

Lectures

historiques, Essais de Litterature et d'his-

toire, 1882-1901 ; Montesquieu, 1887 ;

Madame de Stael, 1891. Address : Rue de

Vaugirard 47, Paris, VI.

[Died 29 June 1906.

SOTHEBY, Sir Edward Southwell, K.C.B. ;cr.

1875; Admiral on the retired list; b. 14

May 1813; s. of Admiral Thomas Sotheby

and Mary Anne, d. of 3rd Earl of Mayo and

Archbishop of Tuam ; m. Lucy, d. of HenryJohn Adeane, Babraham, Cambridge, and

Matilda, d. of 1st Lord Stanley of Alderley,1864. Educ. : Royal Naval Coll. Ports-

mouth. Entered R.N. 1828;served 1st Lieut,

of H.M.S." Dido "

during war on the coast

of Syria, 1840, for which he was promotedand received two medals ; Commander of" Racehorse "

in New Zealand during re-

bellion, 1846 and "Sea-lark

" on coast o:

Africa in suppression of the slave trade ;

Capt. in 1852 ; commanded the Pearl Naval

Brigade during Indian Mutiny, 1857-58 ;

mentioned in 13 despatches ;received thanks

of the Viceroy, naval and military com-

rnanders-in-chief, 1st Lord of the Admiralty,

et

5s;cie-

'fiS.

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916

their Lordships, Houses of Lords and Com-mons ; created extra A. B.C. to Her Majesty,and Companion of the Bath

; Rear-Admiral'1867; Vice-Admiral, 1875; Admiral, 1879.Interest : took a deep interest in the welfareof the blind for upwards of 30 years ; waschairman for considerable time of the BlindInstitute in Tottenham Court Road. Ad-dress : 26 Green Street, Park Lane.

[Died 6 Jan. 1902.

SOUTHERN, Sir James Wilson, Kt., cr. 1907-J.P. ; Head of Timber Firm, James W.Southern and Son, Ltd. ; Deputy-ChairmanManchester Ship Canal ; Director of Man-chester Liners ; Chairman Grove Mill PaperCo., Ltd. ; ex-President Library AssociationUnited Kingdom ; Alderman, City of Man-chester

; b. Manchester, 31 Jan. 1840 ; s. ofLee Southern of Lymm, Cheshire ; m 1st1869, Sarah Ann (d. 1894), d. of FrancisCooper of Calow, Chesterfield

; 2nd, M. A.,d. of late William Weild, C.E., of Shandon,Gareloch, N.B. ; two s. four d. Educ. :

Owens College. Recreation : literature. Ad-dress : Beechwood. Marple, Cheshire. Clubs :

National Liberal; Manchester Reform.

[Died 9 Jan. 1909.

SOUTHESK, 9th Earl of (cr. 1633), JamesCarnegie, K.T. 1869, LL.D. (Hon. St.Andrews and Aberdeen), D.L., J.P ; BaronCarnegie, 1616; Baron Balinhard (U.K.),1869

; Baronet of Nova Scotia, 1663;

Lieut. Grenadier Guards and 92nd Regt.(retired) ; [John de Balinhard died c. 1275

;

his g.g.s. John took the name of de Carnegieabout 1350. Duthac de Carnegie acquiredthe house and lands of Kinnaird, 1409 andfell at Harlaw, 1411

; Walter de Carnegiewas at the battle of Brechin, 1452

; his g sfell at Flodden, 1513 ; his *. Sir Robert wasambassador to France, 1550, 1559

; and aCommissioner between Scotland and Eng-land, 1555-57 ; his s. David was a PrivyCouncillor and a faithful adherent of QueenMary of Scots

; his g. s. David became 1stEarl

; 2nd Earl sat in Cromwell's Parliamentas Commissioner for Scotland, 1652

; 3rdEarl served with Scottish Guards in France5th Earl joined the rebellion of 1715 andwas attainted

; 9th Earl was 6th in descentfrom 4th s. of 1st Earl] ; b. Edinburgh 16Nov. 1827

; s. of Sir James Carnegie, Bt.,and Charlotte, d. of Rev. Daniel LysonsHempstead Court, Gloucestershire ; S. fatherin baronetcy, 1849

; restored to peerage,1855

; m. 1st, Lady Catherine HamiltonNoel, d. of 1st Earl of Gainsborough, 1849(it-. 1855) ; 2nd, Lady Susan Catherine MaryMurray, d. of 6th Earl of Dunmore, 1860.Educ. : Sandhurst. Entered army, 1845 ;

Lord-Lieut, of Kincardineshire, 1849-56.Conservative. Publications : Herminius, aRomance, by I.E.S., 1862 ; Britain's ArtParadise, 1871

; Saskatchewan and theRocky Mountains, 1875 ; Jonas Fisher, aPoem in Brown and White, 1875 ; TheBurial of Isis, and Other Poems, 1884

; TheOrigins of Pictish Symbolism, 1893 ; Suo-miria, a Fantasy, 1899. Owned about 22,700acres (the park within walls at Kinnaird,about 1300 acres, contained about 500 deer

red deer, Japanese deer, and fallow deerand a herd of Highland cattle). Owned

a large collection of pictures by old masters,Italian, Dutch and Flemish, French andGerman

; also a number of family portraitsby Jamesone, Lely, Alan Ramsay, Raeburn,etc.

; among these the fine full-length por-trait of Agnes, Lady Carnegie, by Raeburn,and the well-known portrait by Jamesone ofthe great Marquis of Montrose, set. 17, whenhe married Lady Magdalene, d. of 1st Earlof Southesk. He has also formed a cabinetof antique gems, chiefly intaglios, consistingof about 600, of many types, including 150

SPALDINO

cylinders Accadian, Babylonian, Assyrian,Persian, Hittite, etc. There is also at Kin-naird Castle a library of about 10,000 vol-umes, comprising many valuable books, bothancient and modern ; among these, speci-ally, The Missal of Sarum, fol. 1497 andextremely fine copies of the 1632 and 1685Shakespeare folios. Recreations : forestry.Highland cattle breeding ; literary andantiquarian studies; shot big game inAmerica in days of the great herds of bison.Heir: s. Lord Carnegie. Address: Kin-naird Castle, Brechin, Forfarshire N.B.Clubs : Carlton, Travellers', Caledonian.

[Died 21 Feb. 1905.SOUTHEY, Reginald, M.D. Oxon.. F.R.C.P.

Lond. ; Commissioner in Lunacy, 1883-98b. 1835

;' y. s. of Henry Herbert Southev,M.D., F.R.S. ; m. 1864, Frances Marian, d.of Rev. Charles Watson Thornton, Pre-bendary of Hereford. Educ. : WestminsterSchool

; Christ Church, Oxford; St. Bar-

tholomew's Hospital ; Berlin and ViennaMedical Schools. 1st class in NaturalScience ; Radcliffe Travelling Fellow, Ox-ford

; graduated B.A. 1855 ; M.A. 1857 ;

M.B. 1858; M.D. 1861. After being 15years Physician to St. Bartholomew's Hos-pital, and having lectured on Clinical andForensic Medicine there for 15 years, ap-pointed Goulstonian and Letsommian Lec-turer at College of Physicians. Publica-tions : The Nature and Affinities of Tubercle ;

The History of Bright's Disease ; variouscommunications to the Medico-Chirurgical,Clinical, and Pathological Societies. Recrea-tions : in early life shooting, fishing, rowing,skating, photography. Address : 32 Gros-venor Road, S.W. ; Belringham, SuttonValence, Kent. Clubs : United University,College, Sydenham. [Died 8 Nov. 1899.

SOUTHEY, Sir Richard, K.C.M.G. ; cr. 1891 ;

b. 1808 ; widower. Col. Treasurer Cape ofGood Hope, 1862-64; Col. Sec. 1864-72;Lieut.-Gov. of Griqualand West, 1872-75.Address : Southfield, Plumshead, Cape ofGood Hope. [Died 22 July 1901.

SOUTHEY, Colonel Richard George, C.B. 1900 ;

C.M.G. 1900 ; b. Graaf Reinet, Cape Colony,20 Mar. 1844

; s. of late Sir Richard Southey,K.C.M.G. ; m. Edith Greaves, of Cradock.Educ. : St. Andrew's Coll. Graham's Town.Joined Lincolnshire Regiment, 1864

; retiredfrom Imperial service, 1884

; came to theCape on special service, 1878 ; raised andcommanded 2nd Cape Mounted Yeomanryduring Marose and Basuto wars (medal for

each) ; appointed Staff Officer to Volunteers,1882 ; commandant of all Cape Volunteers,1892 ; during Boer war served on Staff ofGeneral Officer Commanding Lines of Com-munication (Queen's and King's medals).Recreation : shooting. Address : Plum-stead, Cape Town. Club : Civil Service,Cape Town. [Died 1 Dec. 1909.

SOUTTAR, Robinson, M.A., D.C.L. ; b. Aber-deen, 23 Oct. 1848; s. of late WilliamSouttar, Edenville

; m. Mary, d. of late

Philip Dixon Hardy ; one s. one d. Educ. :

Gymnasium, Aberdeen;

Oxford University.1st class Civil Law, Oxford, 1889

;retired

Associate Member of Institution of Civil

Engineers ;contested Oxford against late

General Sir G. Chesney, 1892 ; M.P. (L.)for Dumfriesshire, 1895-1900. Publications :

Glimpses of our Empire, 1897 ; A Short

History of Ancient Peoples, 1903 ; Alcohol,its Place and Power in Legislation, 1904 ;

A Short History of Mediaeval Peoples, 1907.Address : Letchworth, Herts.

[Died 4 Apr. 1912.

SPALDING, Franklin Spencer, B.A., B.D.,D.D. ; Bishop of the Missionary District of

Utah from 1904; b. Erie, Penna., 13 Mar.1865 ; s. of John Franklin Spalding and

665

SPARKES WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916

Lavinia (Spencer. Educ. : Jarvis Hall, Den-ver, Colo. ; Princeton University ; GeneralTheological Seminary. Hector, All Saints'Church, Denver, 1891-92 ; Principal, JarvisHall, Denver, 1892-96 ; Rector, St. Paul'sChurch, Erie, 1896-1904. Recreations : ten-nis, mountain climbing. Address : 444 EastFirst South Street, Salt Lake City, Utah.Club : University. [Died 25 Sept. 1914.

SPARKES, Col. William Spottiswoode, C.M.G.1901 ; b. 4 July 1862 ; s. of late CaptainG. Sparkes. Entered army, 1881

; Capt.1888; Major, 1896; Lieut.-Col. 1898; Col.1900 ; served Dongola Expeditionary Force,1896 (despatches, brevet of Major, Khedive'smedal with two clasps). Decorated for ser-vices inEgypt (3rd class Medjidie). AddressCairo. Club : Army and Navy.

[Died 4 July 1906.SPEECHLY, Rt. Rev. Bishop John Martindale,D.D. ; Vicar of Fernhill, Faversham, from1892; b. 1836; *. of Thomas Speechly,Cambridgeshire ; m. Mary, d. of Major H. J.Grove, Co. Donegal, 1863. Educ. : St.John's Coll. Camb. (B.A.). Ordained, 1860 ;

in India, 1862-69, 1873-76; Bishop ofTravancore and Cochin, 1879-89. Address :

Hernhill Vicarage, Faversham, Kent.[Died 20 Jan. 1898.

SPENCE, Catherine Helen ; b. Melrose, 31 Oct.1825 ; father first Town Clerk of Adelaide.Went to South Australia from Scotland,1839 ; President of Effective Voting Leagueof South Australia

; Vice-President, NationalCouncil of Women

; a member of the StateChildren's Council

; began to lecture onElectoral Reform, 1890 ; travelled throughU.S.A. lecturing, 1893; for many years ajournalist on staff of S.A. Register ; Elec-toral Reform was the main object of her life.

Publications : Clare Morison, 1854; Tender

and True, 1856; Mr. Hogarth's Will, 1865

;

The Author's Daughter, 1867; pamphlets,

etc. Recreations : whist, bridge, knitting,point-lace, etc. Address : Queen Street,Norwood, Adelaide. [Died 3 Apr. 1910.

SPENCE, Yen. John, D.D. ; Incumbent of St.

Mary's, Belfast, from 1891; Archdeacon of

Connor from 1898. Educ. : Trinity College.Dublin (M.A.). Ordained, 1868 ; Curate ofDromore Cathedral, 1868-70 ; St. Ann, Bel-fast, 1870-77 ; Incumbent, Mariners' Church,Belfast, 1877-91

; Canon of Connor Cathedral1903-8. Address : St. Mary's Church, Bel-fast. [Died 15 July 1914.

SPENCER, Herbert, author; b. Derby, 27Apr. 1820; s. of William George Spencer,schoolmaster and private teacher. Educ. :

partly at home, partly by an uncle, the Rev.Thomas Spencer, M.A., at Hinton Charter-house, near Bath. Declined all Academicaldistinctions, and where conferred withouthis assent, ignored them. Civil engineer,1837-46

; sub-editor of Economist news-paper, 1848-53 ; for some years contributedto quarterly reviews

; from 1860 to 1896occupied in elaborating the Synthetic Philo-sophy ; Portrait by Herkomer at the TateGallery. Publications : A System of Syn-thetic Philosophy (10 vols.) First Principles(finally revised ed. 1900); Principles of

Biology (2 vols., revised and enlarged ed.,1898-99) ; Principles of Psychology (2 vols.) ;

Principles of Sociology (3 vols.) ; Principlesof Ethics (2 vols.) ; other works The Studyof Sociology ; Education

; Essays (3 vols.) ;

Social Statics, 1851; (abridged and revised

ed., 1892) ;The Man versus the State ;

Reasons for Dissenting from the Philosophyof M. Comte ; Facts and Comments, 1902 ;

Various Fragments. Recreation : was givento salmon and sea trout fishing until pre-vented by ill-health. Address : 5 PercivalTerrace, Brighton. Club : Athenaeum.

[Died 8 Dec. 1903.666

SPENCER, 5th Earl (er. 1765) J. PoyntzSpencer, K.G., P C., D.C.L., LL.D

; BaronSpencer Viscount, 1761 ; Viscount Althorp,1765 ; Lord-Lieut, of Northamptonshire,1872-1908 [1st Earl was g. s. of 3rd Earl ofSunderland the Statesman ; 3rd Earl asLord Althorp was a distinguished memberof the Commons and Chancellor of theExchequer ; 4th Earl became Lord Cham-berlain and Lord Steward] ; b. 27 Oct. 1835

;

s. of 4th Earl and 1st wife, Elizabeth, d. ofWilliam Stephen Poyntz, M.P., CowdrayPark, Sussex, and Elizabeth, s. of &tbViscount Montagu ; S. father 1857 ; ml1858, Charlotte V. A: (d. 1903), d. of FrederickCharles William Seymour, g. s. of 1st Mar-quess of Hertford, K.G. ; M.P. S. North-amptonshire, 1857 ; Groom of Stole toPrince Consort, 1859-61 ; to Prince of Wales,1862-67

; Viceroy of Ireland, 1869-74, 1882-1885; President of Council, 1880-83 and 1886 ;

1st Lord of Admiralty, 1892-95; Keeper of

the Privy Seal of Duke of Cornwall, 1901-7;

Chancellor of Victoria Univ. to 1907. Ownedabout 27,200 acres. Heir : half-b. ViscountAlthorp. Address : Althorp Park, North-ampton. Clubs : Athenaeum, Reform,Brooks's. [Died 13 Aug. 1910.

SPENCER, Surgeon-General Sir Lionel Dixon,K.C.B., cr. 1909 ; C.B. 1895

; Hon. Surgeonto H.M. from 1906; Principal MedicalOfficer, Punjab Command (retired) ; actedD.G. Indian Medical Service, 1901 ; b.

Gateshead-on-Tyne, 16 June 1842; y. c. of

William Spencer and Jane, d. of JohnRewcastle ; m. Lamond (d. 1912), d. ofAlexander Harvey, M.D., Professor of Aber-deen University, 1872 ; one s. Educ. :

private school ; Newcastle-on-Tyne Schoolof Medicine. M.D. St. Andrews; M.R.C.S.England ; L.S.A. London. Entered IndianMedical Serivce, 1865 ; awarded Good Ser-vice Pension, 1895 ; retired, 1902. Decorated

principal Medical Officer of Expedition whichentered Waziristan, 1894-95. Recreations:

shooting, fishing. Address : 54 Victoria

Street, S.W. Club : East India UnitedService. [Died 24 Sept. 1915.

SPENCER, Percival ; aeronaut ; b. 11 Nov,1864

; s. of late Charles Green Spenceraeronaut, cyclist, arid gymnast ;

widower.Educ. : Cowper Street. Pursued the careerof an aeronaut for many years, having madehis first balloon ascent in company with his

father at the Crystal Palace at the age of

eight ; made balloon ascents and parachutedescents in Egypt, India, Straits Settlements,China, and Japan, as well as in most partsof the United Kingdom, and by desire in

the presence of the Czar of Russia and theMikado of Japan ; crossed the EnglishChannel by balloon on seven occasions, andthe Irish Sea from the Isle of Man to Scot-

land;

associated with his four brothers,

Arthur, Henry, Sydney, and Herbert, in the

ballooning profession. Publications : wroteand lectured on aeronautical subjects, andhad a fine collection of photographs taken

by himself on the occasion of his variousballoon ascents. Recreations : cycling, pho-tography, angling. Address : 45B AberdeenPark, Highbury, N. [Died 11 Apr. 1913.

SPICER-JOY, Edith Katharine; see Prescott,E. Livingston.

SPINKS, Frederick Lowten, Serjeant-at-Law ;

M.A., J.P., D.L., Co. Kent; no occupation;the last surviving Serjeant at the Ens ish

Bar ; b. 27 Dec. 1816 ; s. of John Spiuks of

the Inner Temple and Mary Lacoste. Kduc. :

King's Coll. London ; Magdalene Coll.

Camb. First Scholarship at Magdalene Coll.

Camb., 1836; Wrangler, 1840, M.P Old-

ham, 1874-80. Recreation : interested in

church building and church clocks. Ad-dress : Brenley House, near Faversham.Clubs : Carlton, Pitt. {Died 27 Dec 1899.

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916 SPROT

SPOFFORTH, Marknam ; "Senior TaxingMaster in Chancery from 1876; b. 1825;2nd s. of S. Spofforth of Newfields, near[lowden, Yorks

; m. 1st, 1858, Agnes (d.

1863), o. d. of late John Claudius Loudown,F.L.S. ;

2nd Elizabeth (d. 189d), widow ofCol. Mellor, M.P. Educ. : Barnsdale, Yorks.At the request of Lord Derby and Mr.Disraeli undertook the reorganisation of theConservative Party, and continued principalConservative agent for 20 years ; at thetime he undertook it, in consequence ofPeel's defection, all the leading Tory agentshad refused to act, and only about fortyrecognised the Carlton Club ; in consequencenew legal agents had to be appointedthroughout the counties and borougha ofEngland. Address : 27 St. George's Place,Hyde Park Corner, S.W. Cliib : Carlton,Junior Carlton, Wellington.

[Died 26 Jan. 1907.SPOKES, Sir Peter ; Kt., cr. 1872

; e. 8. ofPeter Spokes, Wallingford, and Mary, d. ofJohn Hunt, Cholsey ; b. 30 Mar. 1830 ; mRebecca Sarah, d. of William John Silver-thorne, 1852. Mayor of Reading, 1869-71.Address : 25 Chester Terrace, N.W.

[Died 17 Dec. 1910.

SPOONER, Charlas Edwin, C.M.G., 1904;K.K.I., M.Inst.C.E. ; General Manager andChief Engineer Federated Malay StatesRailways from 1901

; b. 22 Nov. 1853; s.

of Charles Easton Spooner of Bron-y-Garth,Carnarvonshire

; m. 1876, Martha Brown-rigg, d. of Rev. James Chartres, Rector of

Ardamines, Co. Wexford. Educ. : TrinityCollege, Dublin. Resident Engineer, NorthWales Narrow Gauge Ry., 1874-76 ; SurveyDept., Ceylon, 1876

; Public Works Dept.,Ceylon, 1877-91; seconded for services asHead of the P. W. Dept., Selangor, MalayPeninsula, 1891

; State Engineer, Selangor,1892-1901 ; Local Adviser on railway mattersto the Straits Settlements Government.Recreation : President of the Selangor PoloClub. Address : Kuala Lumpur, Selangor,Straits Settlements ; Edenacurragh, Co.Fermanagh. Club : Bath.

[Died 16 May 1909.SPOONER, Very Rev. Edward, M.A., Rector

of Hadleigh and Dean of Bocking from1875. Educ. : Exeter Coll. Oxford. Vicarof Ileston, 1859-75. Publications: Parsonand People, 1863

; Ten Minutes' Readingsin the Book of Genesis, 1869. Address :

Hadleigh Rectory, Ipswich.[Died 26 Jan. 1899.

SPOTTISWOODE, William Hugh, F.C.S. ;

Partner in firm of Eyre and Spottiswoodefrom 1885, and afterwards Director and aManager of Eyre and Spottiswoode, Ltd. ;

Chairman of Board of the Sphere, andTatler, Ltd. ; Chairman of The Pie Publica-tions, Ltd. (Printer's Pie and Winter's Pie) ;

Director of Messrs. John Broadwood andSons, Ltd.

;a Director of the Royal Academy

of Music; some time a Manager, Royal

Institution of Great Britain; Member of

the Committee and Anniversary Committeeof the Royal Literary Fund

; b. 41 Gros-venor Place, S.W., 12 July 1864; e. s. oflate William Spottiswoode, President of theRoyal Society, buried in Westminster Abbeym. Sylvia, d. of late J. L. Tomlin of Thierns-wood, Richmond, Yorks

; one s. one d.Educ. : Eton

; Balliol College, OxfordPresented the Royal Institution with hislate father's collection of Physical Apparatusin 1899, and later gave the London Mathe-matical Society the late William Spottis-woode's Mathematical MSS., etc. ; Presi-dent or the Anniversary Festival in 1903 ofthe Printers' Pension Corporation. Clubs :

Athenaeum, Garrick, Royal Aero.[Died 20 Aug. 1915.

SPRECKELS, Claus ; Sugar Refiner ; b. Lam-stedt, Hanover, 1828. Went to U.S. 1846 ;

was employed at Charleston, S.C., and NewYork ; went to San Francisco, 1856 ;

con-ducted a store, and later a brewery ; estab-lished Bay Sugar Refinery, 1863, procuringraw material from Hawaii ; invented newrefining processes ; acquired sugar pro-perties in Hawaii ; built new refineries ;

had a beet-sugar farm of 30,000 acres andfactory at Watsonville, Salinas, Cal. ; largeowner in Oceanic Steamship Co., plyingbetween San Francisco and Honolulu. Ad-dress : 327 Market Street, San Francisco.

[Died 27 Dec. 1908.

SPRENGEL, Hermann Johann Philipp, Ph.D.1858; F.R.S. 1878; Royal Prussian Pro-

fessor, 1893 ; chemist and physicist ;dis-

coverer of the hydraulic (or hydrodynamic)air-rarefaction, 1863 ; b. near Hanover, 29Aug. 1834

; 2nd s. of late Georg Sprengelof Schillerslage ; unmarried. Educ. : pri-vate tutor

; school in Hanover ; Universitiesof Gottingen and Heidelberg. Came to

England 10 Jan. 1859, engaged in researchwork with the Prof, of Chemistry at Univer-

sity of Oxford till 1862; then settled in

London, engaged in research work atlaboratories of R. Coll. of Chemistry, Guy'sand St. Bartholomew's Hospitals till 1864 ;

then in work more or less connected withhis inventions and discoveries. Publica-tions : Researches on the Vacuum, 1865 ;

Sprengel's Vacuum Pump, commonly called"Bunsen's Filter-Pump," 1881 ; Improved

Pyknometer, 1873 ; Atomised Water as asubstitute for Steam in a Chemical Process,1873 ; Improvements in Explosive Com-pounds, 1871 ; On a New Class of Explosives,1873 ;

The Hell-Gate Explosion near NewYork and so-ral'ed

"Rackarock," 1886 ;

The Discovery of Picric Acid (Melinite,Lyddite)

'

as a powerful explosive" and of

Cumulative Detonation w th its bearing onWet Gun-cotton, 1902: Appendix, 1903.Address : 54 Denbigh Street, S.W. Club :

Savile. [Died 14 Jan. 1906.

SPRIGG, Rt. Hon. Sir John Gordon, G.C.M.G.;cr. 1902 , K.C.M.G., cr. 1886

;P.O. 1897 ;

D.C.L. (Oxon.) ; hon. LL.D. (Edinburgh) ;

Commander of Legion of Honour ; s. of Rev.James Sprigg, M.A., Ipswich ; b. 1830

;m.

1862, Ellen (d. 1900), g.d. of Major Fleischer.Settled in Cape Colony, 1858; enteredColonial Parliament, 1869 ; Prime Ministerand Colonial Secretary, 1878-81

; Treasurer,1884-86 ; Prime Minister and Treasurer.

1886-90; Treasurer, 1893-96; Prime Ministerand Treasurer 1896-98 ; Prime Ministerand Treasurer, Cape Colony, 1900-1904.Address : Wynberg, Cape Town, SouthAfrica. [Died 4 Feb. 1913.

SPRING-RICE, Stephen Edward, C.B. ; cr.

1895 ; Principal Clerk H.M. Treasury ;

Auditor of the Civil List; b. London, 28March 1856 ; e. s. of Hon. Charles Spring-Rice and Elizabeth Margaret, d. of WilliamMarshall, M.P. ; m. Julia, 5th d. of Sir

Peter Fitzgerald, Bt., Knight of Kerry.'Educ. : Eton ; Trin. Coll. Cambridge(Scholar and Fellow). Wrangler, 1st class

Classical Tripos ;Entered H.M. Treasury,

1878 ; private secretary to successiveFinancial Secretaries to the Treasury, 1881-

1888, and to Chancellor of the Exchequer(Sir Wm. Vernon Harcourt), 1886. Ad-dress : 1 Bryanston Place, W. Clubs :

Athenaeum, Savile. [Died 6 Sept. 1902.

SPROT, Lt.-Gen. John, D.L. and J.P. Rox-burghshire ; reserve list

; Hon. Col. PrincessLouise's Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders ;

b. March 1830 ;e. s. of Mark Sprot and

Elizabeth, d. of John Shewell of SuttonPark, Surrey. Educ. : Cheltenham College ;

Crammer's for Addiscombe at Sidenham :

1667

SPURGEON WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916

Dresden. Joined 83rd Regiment, 1848 ;

appointed Public Works Department, India,1856; served Indian Mutiny, 1857-58 (de-spatches, medal, commendation of SupremeGovernment of India and of Bombay Govern-ment in Council) ; Fenian Insurrection,1866-67 ; commanded 91st Highlanders,1869-76: Assistant Adjutant and Quarter-master-General for Scotland, 1876

; com-manded 47th Sub-District Brigade and 31stSurrey District ; retired, 1887. Publica-tions : papers on military subjects. Re-creations : formerly shooting, hunting,fishing ; afterwards motor-driving, phaetondriving ; takes complete charge of his ownestate, consisting of 4000 acres of 14 farms ;

rifle-shooting ; county business ; CountyCouncil ; Chairman of Parish Council, ofSchool Board, of Heritors, etc. Address :

Riddell, Lilliesleaf, Roxburghshire ; Upper-ton House, Eastbourne. Clubs : Con-stitutional ; New, Edinburgh ; Sussex,Eastbourne. [Died 19 March 1907.

SPURGEON, Rev. John, retired CongregationalMinister

; b. Clare, Suffolk, 15 July 1810;

s. of Rev. James Spurgeon ; married;

father of late Rev. C. H. Spurgeon, andRev. James A. Spurgeon, D.D. (died 1899).Entered coal and shipping firm at Colchester

;

entered ministry (Congregational) ; pastor,Tollesbury, Essex, 1849-63 ; pastor Cran-brook, Kent ; later at Fetter Lane andIslington ; at time of death was the oldestboy living who had been a scholar in Con-gregational School, Lewisham, now Cater-ham. Address : 7 Oliver Avenue, SouthNorwood, S.E. [Died 14 June 1902.

SPURGIN, Sir John Blick, K.C.B.; cr. 1893

;

Lieut.-Gen. (retired) ; Colonal Royal DublinFusiliers, 1895

; b. 1821; s. of John Spurgin,

M.D. ; m. Emma, d. of Henry WakefleldEntered service 1842, and served with hisregiment, afterwards Royal Dublin Fusiliers,till 1872

; then appointed to command 66thSub-District in Ireland, 1873-77 ; promotedMajor-Gen., and appointed to command 1stBrigade, Aldershot, 1880-83; retired onpension; served with his regiment duringBurmese War

; throughout Mutiny, 1857,as Brigade-Major under Generals Neill,Havelock, and Outram, at entry intoLucknow, its defence and final capture,1858

; operations at Alumbagh and through-out Oude (thanked by Gov.-Gen. in CouncilBrevet Major and Lieut.-Col) ; C.S.I. 1869 :

C.B. 1871. Address: 167 Victoria Street,S.W. Club : Senior United Service.

[Died 27 Nov. 1903.

SPURLING, Rev. Frederick William, M.A. ;

anon Residentiary of Chester, 1907; b. 3

Feb. 1844; 2nd s. of John Spurling, of

New River Co.'s office, London ; m. Clarao. c. of Henry Eyton of Pernambuco

; threes. two d. Educ. : St. Paul's

; WadhamCollege, Oxford (Scholar). 1st class LitHum. 1866; Lecturer Wadham College,1867, 1868; Assistant-Master Westminster1869

; Rugby, 1871; Lecturer at Brase-

nose, 1874 ; Tutor, Keble, 1875-1906; Sub-

Warden and Member of Council of KebleCollege, 1897; Exam. Chapl. to Bishop ofChester, 1889

; Hon. Canon of Chester, 1899.Publication : The Book of Joshua. Ad-dress : 9 King Street, Chester.

[Died 14 June 1914.SPURRIER, Rev. Canon Horatio, M.A. Oriel,Oxon. ; Vicar of Shildon from 1866 ; Surro-gate for Diocese of Durham, 1901 ; Hon.Canon of Durham, 1903 ; s. of late ThomasSpurrier, of Marston-on-Dove, Co. Derby,and Sarah, d. of late Thomas Salt, Co.Stafford, and g.d. of late Rev. WilliamHeacock, The Lawn, Etwall

; b. 1832; m.

1887, Eleanor Maria, o. c. and heir of lateRev. W. Cumby, and g.d. of Captain William

668

Pryce Cumby, "R.N., C.B., J.P., of Heighing-ton House, Durham

; lineal descendant ofKing Edward II. and Eleanor of Castile ;

one s. Formerly Curate of Slcaford andSenior Curate of All Souls, Langham Place.Publications : occasional sermons, by request.Recreations : boating and cricket ; was in

winning crew of First Oxford UniversityTrial Eights ; also in University Four-OaredRaces. Address : The Vicarage, Shildon.

[Died 2 June 1913.STAAL, His Excellency Baron de, RussianAmbassador in London, 1884-1902 ; b. 1822

;

m. Princess Gortchakow. Educ. : Univer-sity of Moscow. Entered the Asiatic De-partment of the Foreign Office, 1845

;

Secretary of the Embassy at Constantinople,1850

; attached to the Commander-in-Chiefof the Russian Army during the CrimeanWar ; later on served as diplomatic attache"to the Namiestnix of Poland, from wherewent to Bucharest as General Consul until

1859, when was transferred to Athens as1st Secretary, and later to Constantinopleas 1st Secretary, and promoted as Councillorof the Embassy; Minister to Stuttgart,Munich, Darmstadt, and Baden, 1871-84.Recreations : none. Address : CheshamHouse, Chesham Place, S.W. Clubs : St.

James's, Marlborough, Turf, Bachelors',Travellers'. [Died 23 Feb. 1907.

STACK, Rt. Rev. Charles Maurice, D.D. ; b.

23 Aug. 1825 ; *. of Rev. Edward Stack ;

m. Margaret, d. of D. E. Auchinleck, Cre-

venagh, Co. Tyrone, 1859 ; four s. Educ. :

Trin. Coll. Dub. (M.A. 1858). Ordained,1848 ; Vicar of Lack, 1849-71 ;

Rector andVicar of Tydavnet Co. Monaghan, 1871-73 ;

Archdeacon of Clogher and Rector of

Monaghan, 1873-86 ; Bishop of Clogher,1886-1902 ; J.P. Co. Fermanagh. Address :

Ardess, Kesh, Co. Fermanagh.[Died 9 Jan. 1914.

STACKHOUSE, J. Foster, F.R.G.S. ; Organiserof British Antarctic Expedition, 1914, todetermine the coast line of King EdwardVII. Land. [Died 7 May 1915.

STACPOOLE, Frederic, A.R.A. (retired). En-graved many important modern pictures ;

among them Briton Riviere's Circe ; LadyButler's Roll Call, etc. ; Holman Hunt'sShadow of the Cross ; and numerous othersafter distinguished painters ; he was almostthe last survivor of the old school of en-

gravers. Address : 88 Clarendon Road,Putney, S.W. [Died 19 Dec. 1907.

STAFFORD, Major - General Boyle T^rriano,Indian Army ; b. 4 Aug. 1828. Enteredarmy, 1848 ; Maj.-Gen. 1890

; unemployedlist, 1886 ; served China War, 1860 (medal) ;

Looshai Expedition, 1871-72 (medal with

clasp) ; Jowaki Expedition, 1877-78 (clasp) ;

Afghan War, 1879-80 (medal). Address :

20 Upper Maye Hill, St. Leonards-on-Sea.[Died 3 March 1913.

STAFFORD, Hon. Sir Edward William,G.C.M.G. ; Kt. ; cr. 1879 ; b. 1820 ;

e. s.

of Berkeley B. Stafford, Maine, Co. Louth ;

m. 1st, Emily, o. c. of Col. William Wake-field, niece of Lord De L'lsle and Dudley,1846

; 2nd, Mary (d. 1899), d. of ThomasH. Bartley, Barr. Inner Temple. PrimeMinister of New Zealand, 1856-61, 1865-69,1872. Address: 27 Chester Square, S.W.Club : Reform. [Died 14 Feb. 1901.

STAFFORD, llth Baron (cr. 1640, confirmed1825), Fitzherbert Edward Stafford-Jerning-ham ; Bt. 1621. [Sir Hubert of Suffolkwas in insurrection against King John,but submitted to Henry III., 1216 ;

Sir

Henry (d. 1572) became Master of Horseto Queen Mary ;

his g.s., 1st Bt. (d. 1646),

suffered as a Royalist ; 6th Bt.'s s. inherited

Barony of Stafford through his g.g. mother

Mary Howard, g.d. of Viscount Stafford

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916 STALLARD

attainted through Oates's Plot in 1678 ;

Viscount Stafford had been created BaronStafford, 1640, and his wife Mary Baroness

;

she was sister and heiress of 12th Baron(cr. 1299) ;

the title had been forfeited byDuke of Buckingham, Lord High Constable,beheaded 1521. whose son was restored byEdward VI. and m. Ursula, d. of Margaret,niece of Edward IV. ; this s. was g.g.fatherof Mary Stafford above.] b. 17 July 1833 ;

s. of Hon. Edward Stafford-Jerningham, 2nds. of 8th Baron and of Marianne, d. of JohnSmythe, g.g.s. of Sir John Smythe, Bt. ;

S. b. 1892. Owned about 10,100 acres.Heir : to barony, n. Francis Edward Fitz-

herbert, s. of Basil Fitzherbert, SwynnertonStone, and Emily Charlotte, d. of late Hon.Edward Stafford-Jerniugham, 2nd s. of 8thBaron ; to baronetcy, kinsman S. H. W.Jerningham, b. Nov. 1867. Address : Cos-

tessey Park, Norwich; Shifnal Manor,

Shifnal ; Stafford Castle, Stafford.

[Died 12 June 1913.

STAINER, George Henry, C.B., M.I.N.A. ;

retired, Civil Service ; b. Portsmouth ; 2nds. of Robert Stainer, Portsmouth

; m. EmmaHatch, e. d. of John Bramsdon, Portsmouth.Educ. : private school. Naval constructorat Chatham Dockyard, 1878-83

;con-

structor and assistant to Director of Dock-yards, Admiralty, 1883-86 ; assistant to theAdmiral-Superintendent Portsmouth Dock-yard, 1886-97

;member of the Institute of

Naval Architects. Decorated for services,Admiralty. Address : Neville Lodge, Clar-endon Road, Southsea. [Died 7 Oct. 1901.

STAINER, Sir John, Kt., cr. 1888 ; b. London,1840

;s. of the schoolmaster, S. Thomas,

Southwark. Educ. : St. Paul's CathedralChoir School

;Christ Church, St. Edmund

Hall ; Magdalen College, Oxford. M.A.,Mus.Doc. Oxon.; D.C.L., Mus.Doc. Durham;Hon. Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford ;

Chevalier of the Legion of Honour, 1879.

Formerly Organist of the Church of St.

Benedict and St. Peter, London ; St.

Michael's Coll. Tenbury ; Oxford Univer-sity ; Magdalen Coll. Oxford; St. Paul's

Cathedral, London ; V.-P. Royal College of

Organists ; Hon. Member R.A.M. ; memberof the council of the R.C.M. : Prof. Music,Oxford University, 1889-99. Publications :

church music Hymns, Services, Anthems,Cantatas ; educational works on Harmony,Composition. Organ-Playing, Choral-Societies'

Vocalisation, etc. ; joint-editor with Rev.H. R. Bramley of Carols New and Old ; andwith W. A. Barrett of a Dictionary of MusicalTerms ; and with Rev. W. Russell of TheCathedral Prayer-Book. Recreations : hadan extensive and interesting musical library,containing old English song-books, oldPsalm books and hymnals, books on dancing,old collections of dance tunes, EuropeanVolkslieder, early treatises, etc. Address :

10 South Parks Road, Oxford. Clubs:Athenaeum, United University.

[Died 30 March 1901.

STAIR, Alfred, Accountant and Comptroller-General of Inland Revenue, 1900-1910 ; b. 15May 1845 ; s. of Thomas Stair, AssistantAccountant and Comptroller-General of

Inland Revenue ; m. Elizabeth Ann Nieldof Old Trafford, near Manchester ; two s.

four d. Educ. : privately at Stratford ;

King's Coll. Entered Civil Service, 1864;became Principal Accountant in 1887, andAssistant Accountant-General in 1899.Address : The Croft, Saltwood, near Hythe,Kent. [Died 2 March 1914.

STAIR, 10th Earl of (cr. 1703), John HamiltonDalrymple, K.T., D.L., LL.D. ; Bt. 1664and (Scot.) 1698; Viscount Stair, BaronGlenluce^and Stranraer, 1690; Bt. (Scot),1698 ; Viscount Dalrymple, Baron New-liston, 1703; Baron Oxenfoord (U.K.),

1841;

Lord-Lieutenant of Wigtownshirefrom 1851 ; of Ayrshire, 1870-97 ; CaptainRoyal Scottish Archers ; late Capt. ScotsFusilier Guards ; Chancellor Glasgow Uni-versity from 1884

; Chairman, Bank ofScotland ; [John Dalrymple was one of thefirst reformers in religion in Scotland about1550 ; 4th in descent was 1st Bt., a Lordof, then President of, Court of Session underCromwell, Charles II., and William III. ;

1st Earl, his s., was Secretary of State in

Scotland, and a leader in the Massacre of

Glencoe, 1692 ; 2nd Earl was a brigadierunder Marlborough, and brought home thedespatches from Oudenarde 1708

; he thencommanded on the Rhine, and was nextunder George II. at the victory of Det-tingen, 1743; 8th Earl became Keeper ofGreat Seal of Scotland] ; b. I Apr. 1819 ;

s. of 9th Earl and 1st wife, Margaret, d. ofJames Penny, Arrad, Lancashire ; S. father1864

; TO. Louisa, d. of Due de Coigny, andg.d. of Sir Hew Dalrymple Hamilton, Bt.,1846. Educ. : Harrow. M.P. Wigtown-shire, 1841-56

;Lord High Commissioner

to Church of Scotland, 1869-71. Heir : s.

Viscount Dalrymple. Address : Lochinch,Castle Kennedy, Wigtownshire ; OxenfoordCastle, Dalkeith. Clubs : Brooks's, UnitedService. [Died 3 Dec. 1903.

STAIR, llth Earl of (cr. 1703), John HewNorth Gustave Henry Hamilton Dalrymple,D.L. ;

Bt. 1664 and (Scot.) 1698 ; ViscountStair, Baron Glenluce and Stranraer, 1690

;

Bt. (Scot.), 1698; Viscount Dalrymple,

Baron Newliston, 1703 ; Baron Oxenford(U.K.), 1841

; [John Dalrymple was one ofthe first reformers in religion in Scotlandabout 1550 ; 4th in descent was 1st Bt., aLord of, then President of, Court of Sessionunder Cromwell, Charles II., and WilliamIII. ;

1st Earl, his s., was Secretary of Statein Scotland, 1692

; 2nd Earl was a brigadierunder Marlborough, and brought home the

despatches from Oudenarde, 1708 ; he thencommanded on the Rhine, and was nextunder George II. at the victory of Dettingen,1743 ;

8th Earl became Keeper of GreatSeal of Scotland] ; Lord High Commissioner,Church of Scotland, 1910 ; b. 12 June 1848 ;

e. s. of 10th Earl of Stair and Louisa, d. of

Due de Coigny, and g.d. of Sir Hew Dal-

rymple Hamilton, Bt. ; S. father 1903 ; m.Susan Harriett (whom he divorced, 1905),d. of Sir James Grant Suttie, 6th Bt. 1878 ;

one s. two d. Major R.H.G., retired ;late

Major and Lt.-Col. Ayrshire YeomanryCavalry. Heir : s. Viscount Dalrymple.Address : Lochinch, Castle Kennedy, Wig-townshire ; Oxenfoord Castle, Dalkeith.Club : United Service. [Died 2 Dec. 1914.

STALEY, Rt. Rev. Thomas N., D.D. ; Vicar of

Croxall, Derbyshire ;Rector of Oakley,

Staffordshire ; Bishop of Honolulu, HawaiianIslands, 1861-70 ; b. 1823

;s. of William

Staley, Broom Grove, Sheffield ;m.

Katharine, d. of John Shirley, Attercliffe.

Educ. : Queen's Coll. Camb. (Scholar). 25thWrangler ;

Fellow of Queen's Coll. Tutorof St. Mark's Coll. Chelsea, 1844-50. Pub-lication : Five Years in Hawaii. Address :

Croxall Rectory, Lichfield. Club : Prim-rose. [Died 3 Nov. 1898.

STALLARD, George, Barr. Inner Temple ;

ex-Chief Justice of Sierra Leone ; b. 14 Jan.

1856; 5th s. of J. Stallard, D.L., of TheBlanquettes, Worcester. Educ. : Rossall ;

Emmanuel College, Cambridge (LL.B., LawTripos, 1877). Formerly Private Secretary,District Commissioner, and Queen's Advo-cate of Lagos ;

West African Medal, 1892.

Publication : Laws of Lagos, 1893. Ad-dress : 39 Oxford Mansion, Oxford Circus, W.Club : New Oxford and Cambridge.

[Died 21 Aug. 1912.

STAMEB

STAMER, Rt. Rev. Sir Lovelace Tomlinson,3rd Bt.; cr. 1809 ; D.D.; b. York 18 Oct.

1829 ; S. father 1860 ; m. Ellen Isabel, d.

of Joseph Dent, Ribston Hall, Yorkshire,1857. Educ. : Rugby ;

Trin. Coll. Camb.(M.A.). Ordained 1853; Rector of Stoke-

upon-Trent, 1858-92 ;Rural Dean, 1858-88 ;

Hou. Chaplain 1st Batt. N. Staffordshire

Regt. 1860-98 ;Archdeacon of Stoke-upon-

Trent, 1877-88 ;Vicar of St. Chad's, Shrews-

bury, 1892-96 ;Rector of Edgmond, 1896-

1905 ; Prebendary of Lichfiold from 1875 ;

Suffragan to Bishop of Lichfield, 1888-1905.Heir : s. Lovelace, b. 1859. Address :

Halingdene, Penkridge, Staffs.

[Died 29 Oct. 1908.

STAMFORD, 9th Earl of (cr. 1628), William

Grey, M.A. ; J.P. ;Baron Grey of Groby,

1603 ; Vice-President, Sanitary Institute,

Royal Free Hospital, Bible Society, S.P.G.,Additional Curates' Society, Church BuildingSociety ; ex-Chairman, Charity OrganisationSociety ; Member of Metropolitan AsylumsBoard (Representative of the Guardians of

the Westminster Union), 1901-4 ;Member

of Council of Metropolitan Hospital SundayFund, Queen Victoria Clergy Fund, andColonial Bishoprics Fund ;

a Governor of

the Charterhouse ; b. St. John's, Newfound-land, 18 April 1850; s. of Rev. William

Grey and Harriet, d. of Rev. Francis HenryWhite ;

S. u. 1890 ;m. 1895, Elizabeth

Louisa Penelope, 3rd d. of Rev. C. Theobald,Rector of Lasham, Hants ; one s. one d.

Church of England. Liberal Unionist ; FreeTrader. Educ. : Bradfleld ;

Exeter Coll.

Oxford. 1st class Moderations (Classics) ;

2nd class Final Classics. Professor of Clas-

sics, Codrington Coll. Barbados, 1878-83.Heir : s. Lord Grey of Groby. Address :

Dunham Massey Hal!, Altrincham ; Llandaff

House, Weybridge. Club : Athenaeum.[Died 24 May 1910.

STANHOPE, 6th Earl (cr. 1718), Arthur Philip

Stanhope, F.S.A. ;Viscount Stanhope of

Mahon and Baron Stanhope (Great Brit.),1717 ;

Lord-Lieut, of Kent from 1890;

1st

Church Estates Commissioner ; [the 3rdEarl m. Lady Hester Pitt, d. of Chatham,and sister of Pitt; the 5th Earl was thecelebrated historian ;

the title of ViscountMahon from Port Mahon, Island of Minorca,taken by 1st Earl, Prime Minister, 1721];b. London, 13 Sept. 1838

; e. *. of 5th Earland Emily, d. of Sir Edward Kerrison, Bt. ;

S. father 1875 ; m. Evelyn, o. d. of late

Rich. Pennefather and Lady Emily Hankey,1869. Churchman. Conservative. Educ. :

Harrow. Lieut, and Capt. Grenadier Guards,1858-69; Instructor of Musketry; M.P.Leominster, 1868; East Suffolk, 1870-76;Junior Lord of the Treasury, 1874-76 ; mem-ber London School Board. Owned about12,000 acres. Recreations : estate and countybusiness. Heir : s. Viscount Mahon. Ad-dress : Chevening, Sevenoaks ; 20 GrosvenorPlace, W. Clubs: Travellers', Carlton,Bachelors' ; County, Maidstone.

[Died 20 Apr. 1905.

STANHOPE, James Banks, J.P., D.L. ; b.

1821 ; o. s. of late Col. the Hon. JamesHamilton Stanhope and Lady Frederica

Louisa, e. d. of 3rd Earl of Mansfield ; g.s.

of 3rd Earl Stanhope. Educ. : Westminster.Patron of three livings ; M.P. N. Lincoln-

shire, 1851-68. Address : Revesby Abbey,Boston. Clubs : Carlton, Arthur's, Trav-ellers'. [Died 18 Jan. 1904.

STANHOPE, Col. Sir Walter Thomas WilliamSpencer, K.C.B., cr. 1904 ; C.B., 1887

;

M.A., J.P., D.L. ; Hon. Col. 2nd Batt.Yorks and Lanes Regt. (Vols.) ; 6. 21 Dec.1827 ; s. of John Spencer Stanhope, of

Cannon Hall, Barnsley, and Lady Elizabeth

Wilhelmina, 3rd d. of 1st Earl of Leicester ;

670

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916

m. 1856, Elizabeth Julia (d. 1880), d. of !

J. J. Buxton, 2nd Bt. ; three s. three d]Educ. : Eton ; Christ Church, Oxford. M.P.West Riding Southern Division of Yorks,1872-80. Address : Cannon Hall, Barnsley.I

Club: Travellers'. [Died 17 Nov. 191 1.1

STANLEY, Edward James, J.P., D.L. ; b\1826 ; s. of late E. Stanley and Mary, d. of8th Earl of Lauderdale ; m. Hon. MarylDorothy Labouchere, d. of 1st and last!

Baron Taunton, 1872. Educ. : Eton ;|

Christ Church, Oxford. M.P. (C.) W,Somerset, 1882-85; Bridgwater, Somer-lset, 1885-1906. Address : Quantock LodgeBridgwater. Clubs : Carlton, Travellers'.

[Died 29 Sept. IQQ't

STANLEY, Sir Henry Morton, G.C.B. ; cr.l

1899 ; D.C.L., LL.D. ; b. 1841; m. 1800

Dorothy, d. of late C. Tennant, of CadoxtonjLodge, Vale of Neath, Glamorganshire ;

Governor of Congo ; African Explorer ; M.P.(U.L.) Lambeth, N., 1895-1900. Publica-tions : Congo and its Free State ; Coomassieand Magdala ; How I found Livingstone ;

In Darkest Africa ; Through the DarkContinent ; Through South Africa, 1898.Address : 2 Richmond Terrace, Whitehall,S.W. ;

Furze Hill, Pirbright, Surrey. Club :

Athenaeum. [Died 10 May 1904.

STANLEY of Alderley, 3rd Baron (U.K.) (cr.

1839), Henry Edward John Stanley ; lit.

1660 ;Baron Eddisbury, 1848 ; [1st Bt. was

descended from Sir John Stanley, Kt., 3rds. of Sir John Stanley, K.G., father of 1stEarl of Derby ;

2nd Baron was Postmaster-

General, 1860-66] ; b. 11 July 1827 ; e. s. of.

2nd Baron and Henrietta, d. of 13th Visj

count Dillon ; S. father 1869 ; m. Fabia, d.\of Don Santiago-Federeico San-RomarjSeville, 1862. Educ. : Eton ; Trin. Coll

Camb. Entered Foreign Office, 1847 ; At'tache" at Constantinople, 1851

; Secretary of

Legation at Athens, 1854-59 ; Secretary tc

Special Mission to Danubian Provinces,^1856-58. Heir: b. Hon. (Edward) Lyulph'Stanley. Address : 15 Grosvenor Gardens,S.W. ; Alderley Park, Chelford, Cheshire.Club : Travellers'. [Died 10 Dec. 1903.

STANLEY, Hon. Maude Alethea ; b. 1833;3rd d. of 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley..Started the first Club for Working Girls at59 Greek Street, Soho, 1880 ;

also another]one in Walworth, 1903; and formed the!London Girls' Club Union, to which manyfclubs belong, 1883 ; elected Guardian for I

St. Ann's, Soho, 1877 ; Manager on th

Metropolitan Asylum Board from 1884;|

Governor of the Borough Polytechnic from)1892. Publications : Work about the Five

Dials, 1878 ; Clubs for Working Girls, 1890.1Address : 32 Sn ith Square, Westminster,S.W. [Died 14 July 1915.

STANMORE, 1st Baron (cr. 1893), ArtmHamilton Gordon, G.C.M.G., cr. 1878K.C.M.G., cr. 1871 ; D.L., J.P. ; Member of

House of Laymen, Province of CanterburyChairman of Bank of Mauritius, and of

Pacific Phosphate Company ; b. London,!1829 ; 4th s. of 4th Earl of Aberdeen ; m.Rachael, e. d. of Sir John Shaw Lefevre, 1865

(d. 1889) ; one s. one d. Church of England.Conservative-Liberal. Educ. : Cambridge(M.A. 1851) ; Hon. D.C.L. Oxford. Private

Secretary to Prime Minister, 1852-55 ; M.P.Beverley, 1854-57 ; Secretary Special Missionto Corfu, 1858-59

;Lieut.-Governor New

Brunswick, 1861-66 ;Governor of Trinidad,

1866-70 ; Mauritius, 1871-74 ; Fiji, 1875-80 ;

New Zealand, 1880-82 ; High Commissionerand Consul-General, Southern Pacific, 1877-1882 ; Governor of Ceylon, 1883-90. Publica-tions : Wilderness Journeys in New Bruns-

wick, 1864 ; Story of a Little War, 1879;

Life of Lord Aberdeen, 1893 ;Memoir of

Sidney Herbert, 1906 ; various pamphlets

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916

and articles. Recreations : photographyarchitecture. Heir : o. s. Hon. George A. MHamilton Gordon. Address : The Red

d House, Ascot. Clubs : Athenaeum, Buth.ml [Died 1 Jan. 1912

TANNARD, Mrs. Arthur, F.R.S.L. 1893novelist (wrote under the nom de guerre o"John Strange Winter"); b. York, 13 Jan1856; o. d. of late Rev. Henry VaughanPalmer, Rector of St. Margaret's, York

,T (l-g.g. d. of Hannah Pritchard, the cele1 brated actress to whose memory a monu

ment was placed in Westminster Abbeynext bust of Shakespeare, by public sub>

bcription ; m. Arthur Stannard, 1884; one

s. three d. Educ. : Bootham House, YorkAfter April 1874, when her first story appeared in print, Mrs. Stannard was a prolificcontributor to fiction-using periodicalschiefly stories of army life ; referred to byRuskin as

"the author to whom we owe the

most finished and faithful rendering ever yetgiven of the character of the British soldier

":

was first President of Writers' Club, 1892 :

President of Society of Women Journalists!1901-3. Publications : Booties' Baby ; ArmySociety; Cavalry Life; A Born Soldier;Beautiful Jim ; In Quarters ; Houp-la ; Good-Bye ;

The Soul of the Bishop ; My PoorDick

; Only Human ; Grip ;A Blameless

Woman ; Into an Unknown World ; Hewent for a Soldier ; The Truth-Tellers

;

Heart and Sword ; A Self-Made Countess ;

A Name to Conjure With ; The Man I Loved;

A Blaze of Glory ; Uncle Charles ; Marty ;

Jimmy ;Little Joan ; The Little Vanities

of Mrs. Whittaker;

and seventy otherbooks. Recreation : the study of hair andskin culture

;was proprietor of numerous

toilet preparations. Address : York House,Hurlingham, S.W. [Died 14 Dec. 1911.

TANSFELD, Major-General Henry Hamer ;

unemployed supernumerary list, IndianArmy ; b. 10 Oct. 1839

; s. of HattonHamer Stansfeld ; m. Catherine Charlotte,d. of late Sir William Grey, Lieut.-Governorof Bengal ; two s. one d. Educ. : privateschools. Entered Indian Army, 1856 ;

served throughout the Mutiny (medal andclasp) ; held various appointments ; retired,1882. Recreations : fishing and travelling.Address : 4 Royal Park, Clifton, Bristol.Club : Clifton. [Died 30 Nov. 1914.

TANSFELD, The Rt. Hon. Sir James, P.C.,G.C.B. ; cr. 1895

; b. Halifax, 1820; *. of

James Stansfeld, County Court Judge,Halifax, and Emma, d. of Rev. John Ralph,Halifax ; TO. 1st, Caroline, d. of late WilliamHenry Ashurst, London ; 2nd, Frances,widow of Henry Augustus Severn, Sydney,N.S.W. Barr. Inner Temple, 1849

; Lordof the Admiralty, 1863-64 ; Under-Secretaryfor India, 1866 ; Lord of the Treasury, 1868-39

; President Poor-Law Board, 1871;

of;he Local Government Board, 1871-74, 1886 ;

U.P. Halifax, 1959-95. Recreations : land-cape gardening. Address : Castle Hill,lotherfield, Sussex. Club : Athenaeum.

[Died 17 Feb. 1898.

\NSFELD, Capt. John Raymond Evelyn,D.S.O. 1900 ; Gordon Highlanders ; b. 20April 1880 ; o. s. of late John B. E. Stansfeld

;

m. 1904, Yolande de Bourbel, d. of late

Maj.-Gen. Marquis de Bourbel, R.E. En-tered army, 1899 ; served South Africa,1899-1902 (despatches, D.S.O., medals withJ clasps). Clubs : United

'

Service, Bath;

few, Edinburgh. [Died 28 Sept. 1915.

\NSFIELD, Lieut.-General Thomas Wolrich,ndian Army ; b. 24 Dec. 1829

; TO. 1853,}. J., d. of William Beauchamp. Enteredrmy. 1847; Lieut.-Gen. 1892

; unemployedst, 1887. Address : Ivy Bank, Bishop-oke. Hants. [Died 19 March 1910.

STARKIE

STANTON, Rev. Arthur Henry, Curate of St.

Albans, Holborn ; s. of Charles Stanton,Upfield, Stroud, Gloucestershire. Educ :

Rugby ; Trinity College, Oxford (M.A.).Curate of St. Albans from the time thechurch was opened in 1862. Address : StAlbans, Holborn. [Died 28 March 1913.

STANTON, Sir Edward, K.C.B., cr. 1905 :

K.C.M.G., cr. 1882; C.B. 1857; General(retired) ; b. 19 Feb. 1827 ; m. Margaret,d. of late T. Starkey, 1862 ; two s. one d.Educ. : Woolwich. Entered Royal En-gineers, 1844

; General, 1881; served Cape

of Good Hope, 1847-53; Crimea, 1854-55 ;

Consul-General at Warsaw, 1860; Agentand C9nsul-General in Egypt, 1865

; Charge"d'Affaires at Munich, 1876. Address : TheLawn, Cainscross, Gloucestershire. ClubUnited Service. [Died 24 June 1907.

STANTON, Rt. Rev. George Henry, D.D., 3rdBishop of Newcastle (New South Wales),from 1891 : b. 1835. Educ. : HertfordCollege, Oxford (M.A.). Ordained, 1858 :

Vicar of Holy Trinity, St. Giles-in-the-Fields, 1867-78; Bishop of North Queens-land, 1878-91. Address: Morpeth, NewSouth Wales, Australia.

[Died 5 Dec. 1905.STANTON, Rev. William Henry, Rector ofHaselton from 1860; Hon. Canon, Glou-cester, 1887 ; b. 1824

; s. of W. H. Stanton,of the Thrapp, Stroud

; TO. Mary, 2nd d.of C. Lawrence, of the Querns, Cirencester

;

five s. one d. Educ. : Exeter College,Oxford. Curate of Cirencester to 1849

;

Bibury, 1849-51; Farmington, 1851-57;Rector of Braceborough, 1857-60. AddressHaselton Rectory, Compton Abdale, S.O.,Gloucestershire. [Died 15 May 1910

STAPLES, Sir Nathaniel Alexander, 8th Bt. ;

cr. 1628 ; D.L., J.P. ; Capt. Bengal Artil-lery (retired) ; b. 1 May 1817 ; S. u. 1865

;

m. Elizabeth, o. d. of Capt. James Head,b. of Sir F. B. Head, Bt., 1846. Ownedabout 5600 acres. Heir : s. John, b. 1848.Address : Lissan, Cookstown, Co. Tyrone.

[Died 12 March 1899.

STAPLETON, Sir Francis George, 8th Bt. ;

cr. 1679;

J.P. ; Capt. Grenadier Guards(retired) ;

b. 19 March 1831 ; S. father1874

; TO. Mary, d. of late Adam SteuartGladstone. 1878. Served with 43rd Regtin Kaffir War, 1851-53. Owned about 2000acres. Heir : b. Richard, b. 1834. Address :

Grey's Court, Henley-on-Thames. Club :

Army and Navy. [Died 30 Oct. 1899.STARKEY, Lewis Handle, J.P., D.L. ; b. 13Mar. 1836

; e. s. of late John Starkey andSarah Anne, d. of Joseph Armitage ; TO.

1858, Constance Margarette, d. of lateThomas Starkey ; four s. three d. Educ. :

Rugby; Univ. of Berlin. High Sheriff,Notts, 1891 ; patron of one living ; late

Capt. 2nd W. Yorkshire Yeo. Cav. ; M.PS.W. Yorkshire, 1874-80. Address: Nor-wood Park, Southwell, Nottinghamshire.Clubs : Carlton, Conservative.

[Died 16 Sept. 1910.STARKIE, Le Gendre Nicholas, J.P. W.R.

Yorkshire ;D.P.L. ; Hon. Col. 1st Vol.

Batt. East Lancashire Regt. ; ChairmanStanding Joint-Committee, Lancashire ;

Chairman Rossall School ; Provincial GrandMaster of E. Lancashire ; late CaptainDuke of Lancaster Yeomanry ; Patron of

four livings ; b. Huntroyde, 10 Jan. 1828 ;

s. of Le Gendre Nicholas Starkie and Ann,d. of A. Chamberlain, Rylstone ;

m. JemimaMonica Mildred, d. of Henry Tempest, andsister to Sir Charles Tempest, Bt., 1867.Educ. : Uppingham ; Trin. Coll. Camb.(M.A.). Formerly M.P. for Clitheroe ; late

Capt. 2nd Lancashire Militia; afterwards

Col. of 5th Lancashire Militia. Owned about15,000 acres. Recreations : Master Pendle

671

STAUGHTON WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916

Forest Harriers ; President of several cricketand football clubs ; hunting, shooting.Address : Huntroyde, Padiham, Lancashire.Clubs : Oxford and Cambridge, Carlton,

Wellington, Orleans, United Service.

[Died 13 Apr. 1899.

STAUGHTON, Captain S. T., D.S.O. 1900 ;

Victorian Mounted Rifles ; grazier ; b.

Eynesbury, Melton, Victoria, Australia, 30Dec. 1876 ;

s. of S. T. Staughton, M.L.A.,Victoria ;

m. 1902, Tassie Mary, d. of Hon.Howard Spensley. Educ. : Church of

England Grammar School, Melbourne.Member of Victorian Contingent to Englandat late Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee ;

received commission 1898 in V.M.R. ; pro-ceeded to South Africa as Lieut, in 1st

Victorian Contingent, 1899 ; Captain, 1900

(despatches thrice) ; returned with 1st Con-tingent to Victoria, 1900 ; commandedVictorian returned South African troops in

Sydney during Commonwealth celebrations.Recreations : polo, hunting, rowing, cricket,and shooting. Address : Eynesbury Melton,Victoria, Australia. Clubs : Australian Bo-hemians', Naval and Military, Melbourne.

[Died 19 May 1903.

STEAD, Lieut.-Col. Alfred James, D.S.O. 1887;

b. 1845 ; s. of Rev. Alfred Stead ; m. 1878,Nora Ellen, d. of Lt.-Gen. P. H. F. Harris,C.B. Late Bengal Infantry ;

served Indianfrontier, 1864-66 (medal) ; Afghanistan,1878-80 (medal) ; Burmah, 1885-87 (de-spatches, clasp, D.S.O.) ; Hazara, 1891.

[Died 20 March 1909.

STEAD, James Lister ; a Commissioner underthe National Insurance Act, Chief Secretaryof the Ancient Order of Foresters from 1897

(retired) ; b. Leeds, 4 Aug. 1864 ; s. of late

T. Ballan Stead ; m. 1889 ; two *. one d.

Educ. : National Schools ; private tuition.

Formerly a journalist ; Assis. Sec. AncientOrder of Foresters, 1889 ; ex-President, andserved on Committee, of National Conferenceof Friendly Socs. ;

took a prominent partin discussions on Old Age Pensions, andframed a non-contributory scheme whichformed the basis of a plan adopted by theNational Conference and presented to theGovernment ; gave evidence before, andmade local inquiries for, the Poor Law Com-mission in 1907 ; was one of a small com-mittee meeting the Chancellor of the Ex-chequer on the subject of State insuranceagainst invalidity, etc. ; wrote largely onother social questions ;

was a Fellow of theChartered Institute of Secretaries ;

as anofficial of the A.O.F. had to change his townof residence yearly, and during his tenureof office resided in twenty - two differ-

ent towns. Recreation : golf. Address : 99Bromley Road, Shortlands, Kent.

[Died 13 Sept. 1915.

STEAD, William Thomas, Editor of the Reviewof Reviews and Masterpiece Library ; b.

Embleton, 5 July 1849 ; s. of Rev. W.Stead, Congregational Minister

; m. EmmaL. Wilson, 1873. Educ. : Silcoates School,Wakefield. Apprentice, merchant's office,

Newcastle-on-Tyne, when 14; editor of

Northern Echo, Darlington, 1871 - 80 ;

Pall Mall Gazette, assistant, 1880-83;

editor, 1883-89 ; imprisoned for threemonths for the Maiden Tribute, 1885 ;

founded Review of Reviews, 1890 ; AmericanReview of Reviews, 1891 ; AustralasianReview of Reviews, 1894 ; began Master-piece Library of Penny Poets, Novels, andProse Classics, 1895 ; preached the PeaceCrusade after visiting the Tsar in 1898,and founded and edited the weekly paperWar against War ; after the Hague Con-

j|ference, which he attended, strongly opposed,^the war with the Transvaal, wrote Shall I

Slay my Brother Boer, and published the672

weekly organ of Stop the War CommittWar against War in South Africa ; in lt

proposed the formation of the Union Inttnational to combat Militarism and to secuthe adoption of the recommendationsthe Hague Conference

; began in same yepublication of portfolios of pictorial rnastfpieces. Publications : Truth about tl

Navy, 1884; Maiden Tribute of ModelBabylon, 1885 ; The Truth about llussi1888 ; The Pope and the New Era 183fThe Story that Transformed the Worl1890; If Christ came to Chicago, 189&The Labour War in the United State

7

1894 ; Her Majesty the Queen, 1897; Sata

Invisible World : A Study of DespairiDemocracy, 1897 ; The United StatesEurope, 1899; Mr. Carnegie's Conundrun1900 ; Mrs. Booth, a Study, 1900

; ThConference at the Hague (in French, puHlished at the Hague) ; The Americanisatioof the World

; The Last Will and Testamerof Cecil John Rhodes ; The Despised Sex!pamphlets against the war in S. AfricaReview of Reviews

; Borderland, 1893-97Christmas Topical Annuals. Recreationscycling, boating, playing with childrenAddress : Cambridge House, Wimbledoi

,

Park, S.W.; Holly Bush, Hayling Island I

Hants. [Died 15 Apr. 1912

STEADMAN, W. C., M.P. (Lab.) Central Finsbury from 1906 ; Magistrate for County oLondon from 1907 ; L.C.C., and secretaryBarge Builders' Trade Union

; b. Poplar, 1!

July 1851; s. of a shipwright; m. 1875four d. Educ. : Poplar National Sc

Apprenticed to J. Fox of Poplar, t

builder, 1866 ; worked at trade up to 1895member of Trade Society and Hearts

(,

Oak Benefit Soc. for 30 years ; returm.five times at the top of the Poll to represerStepney on the L.C.C. ; stood for Parlij

ment, Mid Kent, defeated, 1892 ; Hamrsmith, defeated, 1895; M.P. (R.) SteiTower Hamlets, 1898-1900

; defeated, 1<

President Trades Union Congress, It

Secretary of Parliamentary CommitteeTrades Union Congress, 1905. Address69 Thornton Avenue, Turnham GrChiswick, W. [Died 21 July 191:

STEDMAN, Edmund Clarence, M.A., L.H.]LL.D. ; poet, critic

; b. Hartford, COD!necticut, 8 Oct. 1833

; e. s. of Maj. EdmunfBurke Stedman and Elizabeth Dodge ; n\Laura Hyde Woodworth, 1853

; twoEduc. : Yale Coll. (M.A.). Editor Norwicl(Conn.) Tribune 1852-53; Winsted (ConnlHerald, 1854-55; on staff of New YorTribune, 1859-60 ; and war correspondedfor New York World, 1861-63 ; held a

appointment in the Attorney-General I

Office at Washington, D.C., 1863 ; membi I

of the New York Stock Exchange, 186' I1900 ; banker, 1864-1883

; President of tl I

American Copyright League from 18911President National Institute of Arts arLetters. Publications : Poems, Lyric ar. I

Idyllic, 1860; Alice of Monmouth, 1864 <

The Blameless Prince, 1869;

Hawthorn. I,

1877 ; Victorian Poets, 1875-87 ; Lyri^fand Idyls, 1879

; Poets of America, 188*5A Library of American Literature, 1889-91.Nature and Elements of Poetry, 1892 ; je

Victorian Anthology, 1896 ; Poems NdeFirst Collected, 1897

; An American Antl?. i

logy, 1900 ; Mater Coronata, 1902. Recrfa !

tions : fishing, yachting. Address : /wBroad Street, New York. Clubs : Centvyd, i

Players', Authors' New York. V ;

[Died 19 Jan. 19tBrj

STEDMAN, Gen. Sir Edward, G.C.B., cr. 191,7-j

K.C.B., cr. 1902 ; K.C.I.E., cr. 1897 ; Indfe-Staff Corps ; Military Sec. India Office, Ifts-

to 1907 ; retired, 1907 ; b. 27 July 18P : 4Entered Royal Artillery, 1860 ; Col. 18f 01 Qtt

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916

served Hazara Campaign, 1868 (medal with

clasp); Afghan War, 1878-80 (despatches,medal with clasp, bronze star) ; Inspector-Gen, of Police, Burmah, 1886-91 (despatches,two clasps) ; Q.M.G. India, 1892-95 ; Chitral

Relief Force, 1895 (despatches, thanked byGovernment) ; C.B. 1887 ;

commanded 1st

class District, India, 1895-99. Club : UnitedService. [Died 25 June 1914.

STEEL, Allan Gibson, K.C. 1931 ; b. 1858 ;

Recorder of Oldham from 1904 : *. of

Joseph Steel of Liverpool, and Kirkwood,Lockerbie, N.B. ; married. Educ. : Marl-

borough ; Trinity Hall, Cambridge. B.A.Called to Bar. Inner Temple, 1883. Publi-cations : Joint author of Cricket, BadmintonSeries. Recreations : Captain of CambridgeCricket XL, 1880 ; played for Cambridge,1878-79-80-81 ; played racquets for Cam-bridge two years ; played cricket for

England and Australia several years. Ad-dress : 12 Cleveland Gardens, Hyde Park,W. ;

3 Dr. Johnson's Buildings, Temple,E.G. Clubs : Junior Carlton, Sports.

[Died 15 June 1914.

STEEL, Sir James, 1st Baronet ; cr. 1903 ;

Lord Provost of Edinburgh, 1900-1903;

J.P. and D.L. of County of City of Edin-burgh ; b. 1830 ; s. of James Steel, Summer-side Mains, Cambusnethan, and Marion Reid,d. of Robert Reid, Muirhouses, Cambus-nethan ; m. 1883, Barbara Joanna, d. of

Rev. Alex Paterson, M.A., Minister of theTJ.P. Church, Dairy, Galloway. Builder ;

many years a member of Edinburgh TownCouncil. Address : Boroughfield, ColintonRd , Edinburgh. Clubs : National Liberal

;

Liberal, Edinburgh. [Died 4 Sept. 1904.

STEEL, Robert, C.S.I. ;at one time merchant

in Calcutta, later Director of Delhi UmballaRailway Company ;

b. 1839 ; unmarried ;

s. of James Steel, merchant, Liverpool.Educ. : privately. Past President of BengalChamber of Commerce ; a member of Boardof Calcutta Port Commissioners ; servedfor four years as member of Viceroy's Legis-lative Council. Decorated for public services

as above. Address : 2 Ryder Street, St.

James's, S.W. Clubs : Arthur's, Windham,Portland. [Died 29 June 1903.

STEEL, William Strang, J.P. and D.L. Co.Selkirk ; b. 6 Oct. 1832 ; 2nd s. of late JohnSteel, merchant, of Glasgow, and Grace,d. of James Strang of Westhouse, EastKilbride, Co. Lanark ; m. 1881 ; one s.

one d. Educ. : High School, Glasgow.Was founder of business of W. Strang, Steel,and Co., merchants in Burmah, which, in

1890. was converted into a Joint Stock

Company Steel Brothers and Co., Ltd. ;

owned 2000 acres in Selkirkshire, and 3500in Roxburghshire. Recreations : shooting,

bowling, motoring. Address : Philiphaugh,near Selkirk. Clubs : Reform, Oriental.

[Died 2 Jan. 1911.

STEELE, Lieut.-Col. Frederick William, D.S.O.1894 ; b. 1858. Entered A.S.C. 1876 ;

Brevet Lt.-Col. 1895 ; served Egypt, 1882(medal with clasp, Khedive's star) ; Nile

Expedition, 1884-85 (clasp) ; West Coast

Africa, 1893-94 (despatches, medal with

clasp) ; Gambia, 1894 (despatches, Brevet

Lieut.-Col., D.S.O., clasp).

[Died 4 Jan. 1909.

STEER, Captain T. Bruce, D.S.O. 1902. ServedSouth Africa with Thorneycroft's MountedInfantry. [Died 21 Sept. 1904.

STEERE, Hon. Sir James George Lee ;

Kt. ; cr. 1888 ; K.C.M.G. ; cr. 1900 ; b.

1830 ; 3rd s. of late Lee Steere, J.P., D.L.,of Jayes Park, Ockley, Surrey ;

m. Cather-ine Anne, o. d. of late Luke Leake, Perth,W. Australia, 1859. Member of Legislative

. Assembly from 1900 ; Speaker from 1890 ;

- Member of Federal Council from 1886;

i

22

STEPHEN

Member of Legislative Council, WesternAustralia, 1868-90 ; Speaker, 1886-90 ;

Member Executive Council, 1884-90. Ad-dress : Elderslie, St. George's Terrace, Perth,W. Australia. Club : Wild, Perth.

[Died 1 Dec. 1903.STEGGALL, Charles, Mus.Doc. Trinity College,Cambridge ; Professor of Harmony andthe Organ at the Royal Academy of Music

;

Editor (Musical) of Hymns Ancient andModern

; and Organist of the Hon. Soc.of Lincoln's Inn ; b. London, 1826 ; s. oflate Robert William Steggall ; m. 1st, MariaMendham (d. 1857), d. of William Kempton,lay clerk of Ely Cathedral ; 2nd, Henrietta(d. 1893), d. of Geo. T. Kenwrick, M.D.,of Halesowen. Appointed Professor atR.A.M. 1851, and took Mus.Doc. degree at

Cambridge in the same year, having theunique distinction of receiving the Mus.Doc.without the preliminary Mus.Bac. ; Ex-aminer for Musical Degrees at Cambridge,1882 ; Hon. Fellow of Trinity College,London, and F.R.C.O. ; pupil and friendof late Sir Sterndale Bennett, with whomhe was instrumental in introducing Bach'sPassion Music into England, having alsoedited the six motetts, and acted as Secre-

tary of the Bach Society from its institution,Publications : hymns, anthems, services,etc. ; among those better known beingthe setting to Jerusalem on High (HymnsA. and M.), and the anthem for Whitsunday(God came from Teman) ;

and the servicefor the Dedication Festival at St. Paul'sCathedral. Among pupils were the lateSir John Stainer and the late Sir J. Barnby.Address : 8 Horbury Crescent, NettingHill, W. Died 7 June 1905.

STENBOCK, Count Otto, G.C.V.O. ; b. 28 Jan.1838; 2nd s. of Count Magnus Stenbock,Chamberlain to Princess Sophia Albertinaof Sweden, and Countess Jane MargaretHamilton, e. d. of Count G. Hamilton ; m.1875, Cle'mence Maria, Baroness de Renter,2nd d. of Julius Baron de Reuter one s.

Joined the Swedish army 1859 ; enteredthe Diplomatic Service as Attach^ to theSwedish-Norwegian Legation in Paris, 1860 ;

Secretary to the Swedish-Norwegian Lega-tion at Petrograd ; Councillor of Legationhi London ; Minister at Lisbon, 1883 ; Envoyat Constantinople, 1900

;retired from the

Diplomatic Service, 1903 ; Lord of theBedchamber to H.M. the King of Sweden,1908. Address : 74 Portland Place, W.

[Died July 28 1915.

STENHOUSE, Maj.-Gen. William, Indian

Army ;b. 7 Aug. 1840

;s. of Robert Sten

house, of Comely Park, Dunfermline, Fife-

shire ; m. 1866, Mary, d. of Rev. JohnRoberts ; three s. four d. Educ. : Dollar

Academy ; Scottish Naval-Military Academy ;

Edinburgh University. Entered army, 1858;Maj.-Gen. 1896 ; served in India, 1858-88,chiefly in the Indian Forest Department ;

unemployed Supernumerary List.

[Died 6 Oct. 1914.

STEPHEN, Captain Albert Alexander Leslie,D.S.O. 1902 ; Scots Guards ; b. 3 Feb. 1879;s. of Major J. Y. Stephen and AugustaHenrietta Mary Ricketts. Educ. : Eton.Entered army, 1899

;served South Africa,

1899-1902; Assistant Provost Marshal toColonel Pulteney's column. 1901-2 ; Intel-

ligence Officer Colonel Garratt's Force, 1902

(despatches twice, Queen's medal with 6

clasps, King's medal with 2 clasps) ; em-ployed with Macedonian Gendarmerie under

Foreign Office, 1906-11 (Liakat medal andMedjidieh 3rd Class) ;

1911 Coronationmedal. Clubs : Guards', Pratt's.

[Died 31 Oct. 1914.

STEPHEN, Sir Alexander^ Condie, K.C.M.G.,cr. 1894 ; K.C.V.O.. cr. 1900 ; C.B., cr. 1884;

673

STEPHEN WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916

Groom in Waiting to the King ; b. 1850 ;

v. s. of late Oscar Leslie Stephen. Educ. :

Rugby. Entered Diplomatic Service, 1876 ;

Attache" at St. Petersburg, 1877 ; 3rd Secre-

tary, Constantinople, 1879; Acting Consul-General in East Roumelia, 1889-8! ; C.M.G.1881 ; was employed on special service to

inquire into condition of Khorassan, 1882-83;received allowances for knowledge of Russian,Turkish, and Persian languages, and passedan examination in Public Law; 2nd Sec-

retary, 1881 : Assistant Commissioner for

Demarcation of North-West Boundary of

Afghanistan, 1884-85 ; Acting Agent andConsul-General in Bulgaria, 1886; 2ndSecretary, Vienna, 1887-88; Paris, 1888-93;H.M. Charge" d'Affaires at Coburg, 1893-97.Minister Resident at Dresden, 1897-1901.Publications : The Demon, translated fromthe Russian ; Fairy Tales of a Parrot,adapted from the Persian. Address : 124Knightsbridge, S.W. Clubs : Marlborough,St. James's. [Died 11 May 1908.

STEPHEN, Col. Fitzroy, C.B. 1889 ; J.P. Rossand Cromarty ; b. 1835 ; m. 1861, FrancesHariet (d. 1893), d. of late C. K. Sievewright.Entered army, 1855 ; Col. 1886 ; served inthe Rifle Brigade in the Indian Mutiny,1857-58 (medal with clasp) ;

North-WestFrontier India, 1863-64 (medal with clasp) ;

Afghan War, 1878-79 (medal with clasp).Address : Avoch House, Ross-shire. Club :

Army and Navy. [Died 3 Aug. 1906.

STEPHEN, Sir Leslie, K.C.B., cr. 1902 ; Litt.D.;Hon. Fellow of Trinity Hall, Cambridge;President of Ethical Society ;

b. London,28 Nov. 1832

; s. of Right Hon. Sir JamesStephen, author of Essays on Ecclesiastical

Biography ; m. 1st, Harriet Marion, y. d. of

W. M. Thackeray (d. 1875); 2nd, Julia

Prinsep Duckworth. Educ. : Eton ; King'sCollege, London; Trinity Hall, Camb. (M.A.).Formerly Fellow and Assistant Tutor, Trin.Hall Coll., and Clark Lecturer in EnglishLiterature ; editor of Cornhill Magazine,1871-82 ; Dictionary of National Biography,1882-91. Publications : The Playgroundof Europe, 1871 ;

Hours in a Library, 1st

series 1874, 2nd 1876, 3rd 1879; Historyof English Thought La the EighteenthCentury, 1876 ; Essays on Freethinkingand Plain Speaking, 1879 ; The Science of

Ethics, 1882 ; Life of Henry Fawcett, 1885 ;

An Agnostic's Apology, 1893 ; Life of Sir

James Fitzjames Stephen, 1895 ; Social

Rights and Duties, 1896; Studies of aBiographer, 1898 ;

The English Utilitarians,1900 ; edited Letters of John Richard Green,1901. Address : 22 Hyde Park Gate, S.W.Club : Athenaeum. [Died 22 Feb. 1904.

STEPHENS, James Brunton, Australian poet ;

b. Linlithgowshire, 1835. Emigrated Queens-land, 1866 ;

was head teacher of Governmentschool ; then Chief Clerk in Chief Secretary'sDepartment. Publications : Convict Once,and other poems ; The Godolphin Arabian,a Poem ;

A Hundred Pounds, a Novelette ;

Fayette, a Comic Opera; Fulfilment, 1901(a Poem on the Inauguration of the AustralianCommonwealth, dedicated to Queen Victoria

by permission). Address : Chief Secretary'sOffice, Brisbane, Queensland.

[Died Aug. 1902.

STEPHENS, Pembroke Scott, J.P., K.C. ; s.

of late Edward Bell Stephens, HarcourtLodge, Co. Dublin, and Jessy, e. d. of late

Captain William Scott of Dublin ; m. 1898Pauline, e. d. of late Walter M. Townsend oi

Crawley Hall, Stanhope, Co. Durham, andMontreal, Canada ;

one s. three d. Educ. :

privately at Namur, Madrid, and Dublin.Called to Bar, Lincoln's Inn, 1862; Q.C.1882 ; Bencher, 1884 ; Treasurer, 1910 ;

Vice-Chairman Bucks County Council, 1910;a Vice-Pres. of Royal Botanic Society

674

Vice-President Benevolent Society of StJPatrick, 1911

; practised chiefly at Parlia4mentary Bar

; acted as foreign correspondentof The Times. Publications : (with late F2Clifford, K.C.) Practice

; also Reports othe Court of Referees on Locus standiAddress : 30 Cumberland Terrace, Regent'Park, N.W. ; Palace Chambers, WestminsterS.W. ; Missenden House, Amersham, BucksClubs : Carlton ; Kildare Street, Dublin.

[Died 14 Jan. 1914

STEPHENS, Very Rev. William Richard WoodD.D., F.S.A. ; Dean of Winchester fron1894 ; b. Gloucestershire, 5 Oct. 1839

; y. 7of Charles Stephens, banker ; m. Charlottey. d. of Walter Farquhar Hook, D.D., Deaiof Chichester, 1869. Educ. : home ; BallioColl. Oxford. B.A. 1862

; 1st class in FinaClassical School; M.A. 1865. AssistanCurate of Staines, 1864-66 ; Purley, Berks1866-69 ; Vicar of Mid-Lavant, Sussex, 18701873; Lecturer at Chichester TheologicalColl. 1872-75; Preb. of Wittering, an<f

Theological Lecturer in Chichester Cathedral1875-94; Rector of Woolbeding, Sussex1876-94; Proc. in Convocation, 1880-86Publications : Life and Times of St. JohrChrysostom, 1872

; Memorials of the SouthSaxon See, 1876; Christianity and Islam1877 ; Life and Letters of W. F. Hook, D.D.1878 ;

4th ed. 1881 ; Memoir of WilliamPage Baron Hatherley, 1883

; Hildebrancand His Times, 1888 ; Helps to the Stud*of the Prayer-Book, 1891 ; Life and Lettersof E. A. Freeman, D.C.L., 1895; Memoiof Richard Durnford, D.D., sometime Bishopof Chichester ; Joint Editor with Rev. WHunt of a new History of the Church oEngland in 7 vols. Recreation : cyclingAddress : The Deanery, Winchester. ClubsAthenaeum, Royal Societies.

[Died 22 Dec. 1902

STEPHENSON, Sir Augustus Frederick WilliamKeppel, K.C.B. ; cr. 1885 ; b. 1827 ; mEglantine, d. of Rt. Hon. E. PleydellBouverie, 1864. Educ. : Caius Coll. Camb(B.A. 1849; M.A. 1850). Barr. Lincoln'

Inn, 1852 ; late Recorder of BedfordSolicitor to Treasury, 1875; Director oPublic Prosecutions, 1884-94; Q.C. 1890Address : 46 Ennismore Gardens, S.WClubs : Brooks's, Athenaeum.

[Died 26 Sept. 1904STEPHENSON, Eric Seymour, D.S.O. 1900

Captain, Gloucester Regt. ; attached Egyptian Army; b. 1879; s. of Ernest Perc

Stephenspn. Educ. : Eton. Served SoutAfrica with Brabant's Horse and GloucesteRegt., 1899-1902 (despatches twice, Queen'medal, four clasps, King's medal, two claspsD.S.O.) ; expedition Kordofan, Sudan, 190(Egyptian Sudan medal and clasp). Acdress : Khartoum, Sudan ; 10 Sloane CourS.W. Club : The Army and Navy.

[Died 6 May 1915

STEPHENSON, Gen. Sir Frederick Charl*Arthur, G.C.B., cr. 1886 ; K.C.B., cr. 1884Colonel Coldstream Guards ; ConstablTower of London from 1898

; retired 1888b. 17 July 1821 ; *. of Major-Gen. Sir Benjamin Charles Stephenson. Joined Scote

Guards, 1837; General, 1885 ; served in

Crimea (Military Secretary to Commanderin-Chief) ; present at Alma, Inkermann.Balaclava, and Siege of Sebastopol, 1854-55in China as D.A.G., present at capture oTaku Forts, 1857-61 ; commanded HornDistrict, 1876-79 ; army of occupation i

Egypt, 1883-88 ; received thanks of hotHouses of Parliament ; Grand Cross of th

Medjidie. Address : 83 St. George's SquarS.W. Club : United Service.

[Died 10 March 1911

STEPHENSON, George Robert ; b. 1819 ; e.

of late Robert Stephenson of Newcastle-on

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916

Tyne, and Anne, d. of late Mr. Snaith of

Newcastle-on-Tyne, n. of George Stephenson;m. 1st, 1846, Jane (d. 1884), d. of ThomasBrown of Whickham, Durham

; 2nd, 1885,Sarah Isabella (d. 1893), y. d. of late EdwardHarrison. Past President of the Instituteof Civil Engineers. Address : Glen CaladhCastle, Kyles of Bute, N.B. Club : RoyalYacht Squadron, Cowes.

[Died 26 Oct. 1905.STEPHENSON, Sir Henry, Kt. ; cr. 1887

;

J.P. West Riding, Yorks, and Sheffield;

member Stephenson, Blake and Co., type-founders ; b. 1826

; m. Emma, d. of ThomasJames Parker, 1862. Mayor of Sheffield,1887. Address : The Glen, Endcliffe Vale,Sheffield. [Died 24 Aug. 1904.

STEPHENSON, Rev. Jacob, Hon. Canon ofWinchester from 1903 ; Rector of Droxfordfrom 1910 ; b. 21 May 1844

; e. s. of JacobStephenson of Newton Kyme, Yorkshire

;

m. 1871, d. of James Greenwood of Melmerby,Yorkshire

;three s. four d. Educ. : private

school ; Richmond Coll. ; graduated B.A.,Lond. Univ., 1867 ; M.A. (in mental andmoral science, fifth in list), 1882

; prizemanin Hebrew and New Testament Greek. AWesleyan minister in London, Waterloo,and South/port, 1867-83 ; ordained Deaconby Bishop Lightfoot of Durham, 1883

;

Priest, by Bishop Harold Browne of Win-chester, 1884 ; Curate of St. Augustine,Southampton. 1883-85 ; of Alverstoke, withcharge of Christ Church, 1885-88

; Vicar of

Forton, and Sub-Warden of St. ThomasHome, 1888-1910; Rural Dean of Alver-stoke, 1901-10 ; of Bishop's Waltham from1912

; member of the Councils of The RescueUnion, Diocesan Society, Board of Education,and Central Council of Voluntary Schools,also of the Consultative Committee of theNational Society, London. Publications :

The Prophecies, the Gift, the Warfare, anordination sermon ; The Chief Truths ofthe Christian Faith, 1902. Address : Drox-ford Rectory, Hants. [Died 7 June 1914.

STEPHENSON, Rev. T. Bowman, B.A., D.D.,LL.D. ; Founder and Hon. Principal of theChildren's Home ; b. Newcastle, 22 Dec.1839

; y. s. of late Rev. John Stephenson,Wesleyan Methodist minister. Educ. : Lon-don University. Minister of MethodistChurches, 1860-69

; Member London SchoolBoard, 1873-76; President of WesleyanConference, 1891 ; President at the (Ecu-menical Methodist Conferences, WashingtonU.S.A. 1891, and London, 1901

; WardenWesley Deaconess Order. PublicationsWords of a Year; The People's Order ofDivine Service ; Life of William Arthur

;

Sundry Hymns and Music. Recreation :

travel. Address : Clare Bank, Dollis Park,Finchley, N. [Died 16 July 1912.

STEPHENSON, Sir William Henry, K.C.B. ;

cr. 1871 ; b. Hampstead, 18 Nov. 1811;

e. s. of late Maj.-Gen. Sir Bevy W. Stephen-son, G.C.H., and Maria, d. of Sir PeterRivers, Bt. ; m. Julia, d. of William RichardHamilton, 1838 (d. 1883). Educ. : privateschool. Became a clerk in the Treasury1827 ; Private Secretary to Sir Robert Peel,1841-47

; Chairman of the Board of InlandRevenue, 1862-77. Address : The Chest-nuts, Uxbridge. [Died 1 March 1898.

STERLING, Madame Antoinette (Mrs. J.

Mackinlay)," Percerdd Eos Alban "

(WelshBard) ; contralto ballad-singer ; b. Sterling-ville, Jefferson Co., New York; y. d. ofJames Sterling, descended from John Brad-ford, the martyr, and bro. of William Brad-ford, 1st Gov. of Mass. ; m. John Mackinlay(d. 1893), 1875. Educ. : learned singingunder Abella, Bassini, Manuel Garcia, ViardetGarcia, and Marches!. Debut at RivierePromenade Concert, 1873

; created rdle in

STEVENS

Macfarren's St. John the Baptist ; but soongave up oratorio ; tour in Australia, 1893

;

best-known songs, Lost Chord, Better Land,Darby and Joan, Love's Old Sweet Song(which were written for her) ; also CallerHerrin', We're a' Noddin', etc. ; interestedin temperance ; a vice-president of theWomen's Christian Temperance UnionRecreations : fond of walking, rowing, read-ing. Address : 70 Belsize Park Gardens,Hampstead, N.W. Clubs : member of theRoyal Institution, hon. member of theAlbemarle and of the Sesame Club.

[Died 10 Jan. 1904.STERNDALE, His Exc. Robert Armitage,

F.R.G.S., F.Z.S. ; Governor and Com-mander-in-Chief, and Chief Justice StHelena from 1897; b. 30 June 1839 ; 4ths. of W. H. Sterndale, The Elms Ashford,Co. Derby, and Margaret, d. of ArchibaldCraufuird, Ardmillan, Co. Ayr. ; m. 1872,Mary Catherine, d. of Captain C. L. Spitta,R.E. Educ. : private school. Went outto India in 1856 ; volunteered for servicein the Indian Mutiny ; helped to raise andserved with a body of horse in the CentralProvinces ; afterwards lieutenant in thelocal regiment of Behar Station Guards,Nations Nujeebs, 2nd Batt. Bengal MilitaryPolice (medal) ; in 1859 entered the CentralProvinces Commission

; appointed to theFinancial Dept. in 1864

; retired from Indiaip 1890 ; acting Governor of St. Helena forsix months in 1896

; received the Jubileedecoration of 1897. Publications : Sconce,or Camp Life on the Satpuras ; The AfghanKnife ; Turkey and India ; Denizens of theJungles; The Mammalia of British Indiaand Ceylon. Recreations : natural history,sport, painting. Address : GovernmentHouse, Plantation St. Helena ; The Castle,St. Helena. [Died 3 Oct. 1902.

STEUART, Sir Alan Henry Seton-, 4th Bt ,

cr. 1815; D.L., J.P. ; Hereditary Armour

Bearer and Squire of the Royal Body inScotland ; Commissioner of Supply forLanarkshire and Stirlingshire ; b. 23 April1856; S. u. 1884; m. Susan (d. 1907), d.of Sir James Clerk, 7th Bt., 1883. Educ. :

Eton ; Pembroke College, Oxford. Heir :

b. Douglas, b. 20 Aug. 1857. Address:Touch, Stirling ; Allanton House, Newmains,Lanarkshire. Clubs : Junior Carlton ; New,Edinburgh. [Died 3 Apr. 1913.

STEVENS, Sir Charles Cecil, K.C.S.I., cr. 1899;retired member of the Indian Civil Service ;

b. 5 July 1840 ; 2nd s. of late C. G. Stevensof Melbourne, Australia

; m. 1862, MaryAnne Caroline, d. of late Captain Turner,H.E.I. Co.'s Seryice ; four s. one d. Educ.:EdgbastonProprietary School, and otherschools ; Univ. of Melbourne, B.A. London,with honours in Classics and Mathematics.Passed the open competition for the IndianCivil Service, 1860, taking 3rd place ; after

serving in the ordinary District Appointmentsin Bengal, became Commissioner successivelyof Chota Nagpore, Bhagulpur, and Patna ;

and officiated as Chief Secretary to theBengal Government ; became Junior Mem-ber of the Board of Revenue in 1891, andSenior in 1892 ; also Chairman of PortCommissioners, Calcutta ;

served threeterms of office as additional Member of the

Viceroy's Council ; officiated as Lieut.-Gov.of Bengal in 1897 ; retired, 1898 ; C.S.I.

1895. Publications : almost entirely official.

Recreations : in early life cricket and other

games, music, horticulture, was Presidentof Agri-Horticultural Society of India. Ad-dress : 32 Harcourt Terrace, Redcliffe Square,S.W. [Died 24 March 1909.

STEVENS, Frederick William, C.I.E., 1889,F.R.I.B.A., M.S.A., A.M.I.C.E., J.P. ;

archi-

tect and civil engineer; b. Bath, 11 May675

STEVENSON WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916

1847 ; e. s. of Matthew Stevens, Sansdown,Bath ; m. Mary Elizabeth, 2nd d. of HenryBray, Brighton. Educ. : King Edward VI.Grammar School ; Competitive Coll. Bath.Articled to Charles E. Davis, F.S.A. etc.,

City Surveyor of Works to the Corporationof Bath, 1862-67 ; passed competitive ex-

amination, 1867, for appointment in PublicWorks Dept. as assistant Engineer ; pro-moted to Executive Engineer, Bombay,1872 ; appointed Executive Engineer Presi-

dency Division, and Secretary EsplanadeFee Fund, 1873 ; services lent by Govern-ment to Great Indian Peninsular RailwayCo. to design and supervise erection ofVictoria Terminal Works at Bombay, 1877 ;

Govt. Examiner of Bombay School of Artfrom 1876 to 1900 ; Bombay UniversityExaminer for L.C.E. degree, 1879-80, 1880-

1881, 1893-94; appointed a Govt. Memberof Municipal Corporation, Bombay, 1884 ;

retired from Govt. service on pension, 1884 ;

appointed by Govt. of Bombay a member oi

Select Committee for the future Extensionof Bombay, 1887 ; received thanks of Govt.for services ;

in private practice since 1888 ;

designed and supervised construction of

following public works in India : Gt. IndianPeninsular Railway Victoria TerminalBuildings, Bombay ; Royal Alfred Sailors'

Home, Bombay ; New Municipal Buildings ;

Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Rail-

way Company's Administrative Offices,

Bombay ; additions Oriental Life AssuranceBuildings, Bombay ;

Standard Life Assur-ance Buildings, Calcutta ; public offices atMeshuna for His Highness the Gaekwar of

Baroda ;New Govt. House, Naini-Tal, for

H.H. the Lieut.-Governor N.W. Provinces,and many others. Decorated for services in

connection with the public buildings of

Bombay. Recreations : cricket, tennis, row-ing. Address : Nepean Road, MalabarHill, Bombay. Clubs : Byculla, RoyalBombay Yacht. [Died 5 March 1900.

STEVENSON, David Watson, R.S.A., sculptor ;

b. Ratho, Midlothian, 25 March 1842. Educ. :

chiefly at schools of Board of Manufacturesand Royal Scottish Academy. Began Artlife in 1857 under William Brodie, R.S.A. ;

in 1868 executed in bronze the group repre-senting Labour, forming part of ScottishNational Prince Consort Memorial

; andfollowing year that representing Learning ;

in 1876-77 executed the Platt Memorial at

Oldham, followed by public statues at

Middlesborough, Paisley, and Dunoon, andat Baltimore, U.S.A. ; in an important com-petition for statuary for Blackfriars Bridge,London, his design was placed third, andawarded a premium of 150 ; and recentlya bronze statue of Burns for Leith, and alife-size statue of Robert Louis Stevenson ;

in addition he executed in marble severalideal statues, including an Eve, Echo, Hero,Godiva. Recreations : served as a Volun-teer for 25 years, retiring with rank of Hon.Major. Address : The Dean Studio, Edin-burgh. Club : Scottish Arts, Edinburgh.

[Died 18 March 1904.

STEVENSON (Miss), Flora Clift, LL.D., Hon.Edinburgh, 1903 ; Chairman of EdinburghSchool Board from 1900 ; y. d. of late JamesStevenson, chemical manufacturer, of SouthShields and Edinburgh. Educ. : privateschool, and at classes of the EdinburghAssociation for the University Education of

Women. Honorary Fellow of the Educa-tional Institute, Scotland. Elected to Edin-burgh School Board, 1873, and to eachsucceeding Board ;

Governor of GeorgeHeriot's Trust from 1890 ; Member of

Edinburgh Educational Trust;

Director of

the Edinburgh Philosophical Institution, andof the Royal Blind Asylum and School :

676

Vice-Pres. of the Women's Free Trade Union ;

Vice-President of the National Union ofWomen Workers. Publications : magazinearticles on educational subjects. Recrea-tions : travelling, yachting, reading, andneedlework. Address : 13 RandolphCrescent, Edinburgh. Clubs : Albemarle ;

Queen's, Edinburgh. [Died 28 Sept. 1905.

STEVENSON, James Cochran, J.P. ; b. Glasgow,9 Oct. 1825

; m. Elisa Ramsay, 3rd d. oflate Rev. James Anderson, D.D., of Mor-peth. Educ. : High School ; University of

Glasgow. Chemical manufacturer at SouthShields, 1844-91 ; appointed in the TyneConservancy Act 1850 one of the Life!Commissioners for the Tyne ;

chairman ofthe Board, 1880-1901 ; M.P. South Shields,1868-05 ; commanded 3rd Durham ArtilleryVolunteers, 1860-87 ; retired with honoraryrank of Colonel. Address : Eltham Court,Eltham, Kent. Club : Reform. .

[Died 11 Jan. 1905.STEVENSON, General Nathaniel, b. 15 April

1840 ; 2nd s. of Nathaniel Stevenson, Braid-wood, Lanarkshire, J.P. ; m. Isabella Char-lotte, y. d. of George H. Lewin, 1872

;three

d. Educ. : Rugby. Ensign Royal Scots,1858 ; Lieut. Royal Irish Fusiliers, 1863 ;

Colonel, 1876; Lieut.-Gen. 1892 ; General

1898. A.A.G. and Q.M.G., Cork District, ,

1880-84 ; D.A.G. Ireland, 1884-86 ; Maj.Gen. Cork District, 1886-89 ; Northern District, 1889; North Eastern District, 18891891 ; Lieut.-Governor and commandingTroops Guernsey and Alderney District

1894-99; Col.-in-Chief Royal Inniskilling

Fusilers, 1902. Recreations : hunting, shoot

ing cycling, golf. Address : 27 RutlancCourt, Knightsbridge, S.W. Club : UnitecService. [Died 2 Aug. 1911

STEVENSON, Robert Alan Mowbray, b

Edinburgh, 25 March 1847 ; s. of Alai

Stevenson, builder of Skerryvore LighthouseEngineer to the Board of Northern Lightsand Margaret Scott, d. of H. Jones, LlynonAnglesea ; g. s. of Robert Stevenson, buildeof the Bell Rock Lighthouse. Educ.Windermere College ; Sidney Sussex Coll

Camb. (M.A.). Studied painting underAuguste Ortmans at Fontainebleau, 1869at School of Art, Edinburgh, 1871-72 ; atthe Beaux Arts, Antwerp, 1873 ; at theatelier of Caroms Duran in Paris, 1873-76exhibited at Royal Academy and other

galleries ;Fine Arts Critic m Saturday

Review, 1885 ; held the Roscoe Chair of

Fine Arts, Liverpool University College1889-93. Publications : various essays onthe Arts in newspapers and magazinesThe Devils of Notre Dame, to the illus-

trations of Joseph Pennell, 1894 ; The Artof Velasquez, 1895. Recreations : canoeing,cycling, walking, single-stick. Clubs : Savilt

University, Liverpool. [Died 18 Apr. 1900,

STEVENSON, Sir Thomas, Kt., or. 1904; b&Rainton, Yorkshire, 14 April 1838 ; s. of

Peter Stevenson ; m. 1867, Agnes, d. of

George Maberly ;one s. five d. Educ. :

privately ; Guy's Hospital. M.D. London,and University Scholar in Forensic Medicineand in Obstetrics ; F.R.C.P. Past Presidentof the Society of Medical Officers of Health,of the Society of Public Analysts, and of

the Institute of Chemistry ; Lecturer onChemistry at Guy's Hospital, 1870-98;Lecturer on Forensic Medicine from 1878;Senior Scientific Analyst to the HomeOffice

;author and editor of various memoirs

on forensic medicine. Address : SandhurstLodge, Streatham, S.W. Club : Savile.

[Died 27 July 1908.

STEWART, Very Rev. Alexander, M.A., D.D. ;

Principal and Primarius Professor of Divinity,St. Mary's College, St. Andrews, N.B., from1894 ; b. Liverpool, 27 Jan. 1847 ; m. Isa-

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916 STEWART

bella (d. 1907), d. of James Meston, C.A.,Aberdeen, 1874 ; three . three d. Educ. :

private schools ; Queen's Coll. Liverpool ;

United Coll. and St. Mary's Coll. St. Andrews.Ferguson Scholar in Philosophy, 1868 ;

ordained minister of the parish of Mainsand Strathmartine, near Dundee, 1873 ;

Professor of Systematic Theology, Univer-sity Aberdeen, 1887

;Croall Lecturer, 1902 ;

D.D. (St. Andrews, 1888 ; Glasgow 1901 ;

Aberdeen, 1906) ; Chairman, St. AndrewsProvincial Committee for Training of

Teachers, 1906-10 ; Moderator of theGeneral Assembly of the Church of Scot-land, 1911-12. Publications : Handbook ofChristian Evidences, 1892 (revised and en-larged, 1895) ; Life of Christ, 1906 ; TheReligious Use of the Imagination, Addressto the General Assembly, 1911

; contri-butions to Hastings' Dictionary of theBible, and various periodicals. Address :

St. Mary's College, St. Andrews, N.B. ;

Laurelbrae, Aberfoyle. Clubs : Authors' ;

University, Edinburgh ; University, Aber-deen. [Died 21 July 1915.

STEWART, Charles, M.R.C.S., F.L.S., F.R.S. ;

LL.D. ; F.R.M.S. ; Conservator of Museumof Royal Coll. of Surgeons ; Hunterian Pro-fessor of Human and Comparative Anatomy.Address : 38 Lincoln's Inn Fields, W.C.

[Died 27 Sept. 1907.STEWART, Colonel Charles Edward, C.B.

1886; C.M.G. 1884, C.I.E. 1884 ; retired

list Indian Staff Corps as Colonel ; b. 1836 ;

s. of Algernon Stewart, Ceylon Civil Service,who was s. of Hon. Edward Richard Stewartand Lady Katherine Stewart (Galloway) ;

m. 1869, Anne Nairne, d. of Hon. PhilipAnstruther, Colonial Secretary of Ceylon.Educ. : Marlborough College. Served inH.M. Inniskilling Fusiliers in the IndianMutiny, and later in llth Bengal Lancersand 5th Punjab Infantry (despatches twice,medal) ; served at the Umbeyla Pass in1863 (despatches, slightly wounded, medaland clasp) ; served in the Jowaki Campaign,1877-78 (despatches twice, Brevet Lieut.-Col. and clasp) ; was twice employed onspecial mission on Perso-Afghan frontier,1881, 1882-83; also as Assistant-Commis-sioner for demarcation, Perso-Afghan boun-dary. 1884-85 ; was H.M. Consul-General,Tabriz, 1889-92 ; Odessa, 1892-99 (JubileeMedal). Address: 51 Redcliffe SquareS.W.

; Ornockenoch, Gatehouse, Kirkcud-brightshire. [Died 26 Dec. 1904.

STEWART, Daniel, I.S.O. 1902. Address :

1 Palmerston Road, Edinburgh.[Died 1 June 1912.

STEWART, Sir Donald Martin, 1st Bt. ; cr.

1881 ; G.C.B., G.C.S.I., C.I.E,, Hon. D.C.L.Oxford, LL.D. ; Field-Marshal, 1894

; Gover-nor of Royal Hospital, Chelsea; b. 21 Mar.1824 ; m. Marina, d. of Commander ThomasDymock Dabine, R.N., 1847. Educ. :

Aberdeen University. Entered Bengal Staff

Corps, 1840 ; Maj. 1858 ; Gen. 1881 ; servedat Peshawur, 1854

; in Allyghur, 1857 ;

Deputy Assistant-Adj.-Gen. at siege ofJ)elhi

; Assistant-Adj.-Gen. at Lucknow ;

served in Rohilcund ;in command of Bengal

troops in Abyssinia, 1867-68 ; Chief Com-missioner of Andaman and Nicobar Islands,1869-74; Candahar Division in AfghanWar, 1878-80 ;

at battle of Ahmed Khel,1880 ; commanded troops at Cabul and inNorthern Afghanistan till final withdrawalin 1889 ; Member of Viceroy's Council,1880 ; Commander-in-Chief in India, 1881-1885

; Member of Indian Council, 1885-95.Heir : s. Norman, b. 1851. Address : EastCourt, Royal Hospital, Chelsea, S.W.Clubs : Athenaeum, United Service.

[Died 26 March 1900.STEWART, Captain Sir Donald Wiliiam,

K.C.M.G.. cr. 1902 ; Commissioner East

African Protectorate from 1904 ; British

resident, Kumasi, retired; b. 1860 ; s. of

Sir Donald Stewart, 1st Bt. Educ. : Clifton ;

Sandhurst. Joined Gordon Highlanders,1879 ; served Afghan War, 1879-80 (severelywounded

; medal and clasp, star) ; Trans-vaal War, 1881 ; A.D.C. to Commander-in-Chief, India, 1882-84 ; served Soudan, 1884-1885 (medal and clasp, Khedive's star) ;

political officer with Ashanti expedition,1896 (star) ; served Gold Coast, 1897. Ad-dress : Government House, Mombasa.

[Died 1 Oct. 1905.STEWART, Henry Cockburn, C.M.G., Adminis-

trator of Seychelles from 1895; b. 21 July

1844; e. s. of late Rev. Robert Walter

Stewart, g. s. of the 10th Lord Blantyre,and Graham, d. of late Lord Cockburn

;m.

May Dorothy, d. of late Charles Neville-Rolfe of Heacham Hall, Norfolk. Educ. :

Edinburgh Academy and abroad. PrivateSecretary to the late Lord Rosmead, Gover-nor of Ceylon, 1865-72

; Assistant-ColonialSecretary of Mauritius ; Acting Auditor-General

; Receiver-General ; Colonial Secre-

tary, Mauritius. Decorated : made C.M.G.on occasion of Her Majesty's Jubilee, 1898 ;

received the Jubilee Medal, 1898. Ad-dress : Government House, Seychelles ;

Heacham, Norfolk. [Died 5 June 1899.STEWART, Lieut.-Col. Henry King, C.M.G.1902 ; King's Messenger ; *. of Col. Chas.James Stewart ; b. 1861 ; m. 1887, Ger-trude E., d. of Col. and Lady ElizabethRomilly. Joined Gordon Highlanders, 1881

;

served Egyptian Campaign, 1882 : Tel-ei-

Kebir, Suakin, Eastern Sudan, 1884, asA.D.C. to Sir Redvers Buller (Egyptianmedal, 5 clasps, 3rd Medjidie) ; Teb andTamai, Nile Campaign, 1884-85

;battles of

Abu Klea, Gubat; served in the Egyptian

Army, 1883-84, 1887, including operationson the Nile, 1886 ; served South Africa asa captain S.A.L.H. (S.A medal, 6 clasps,C.M.G.) ; afterwards commanding the 4thDivision Mounted Infantry (despatches six

times) ; Major and A.A.G. ; afterwards pro-moted Lieut.-Col. to command J.M. Rifles ;

afterwards independent command. Clubs :

Naval and Military, Beefsteak.[Died 25 Jan. 1907.

STEWART, James ; Professor of Medicine andof Clinical Medicine, M'Gill University,Montreal, from 1891 , b. OsgoodCj Ont.,19 Nov. 1846 ; s. of Alexander Stewart andCatherine M'Diarmid. Educ. : M'Gill Uni-versity ; Universities of Vienna and Berlin.Graduated at M'Gill University in Medicine,J869; practised in Brucefield, Ont., for

eight years ; Professor of Therapeutics inM'Gill University, 1883 ; member of theAssociation of American Physicians. Pub-lications : various papers (chiefly neuro-logical) in the British Medical Journal,the Philadelphia Medical Journal. AmericanMedicine, International Clinics ;

'

the Mon-treal Medical Journal and the Canada Lancet.Address : 285 Mountain Street, Montreal.Clubs : Mount Royal, St. James's.

[Died 6 Oct. 1906.

STEWART, Col. John, C.I.E. 1887 ; R.A. ;

retired 1888 ; J.P. for Perthshire ; b. Chunar,India, 24 Mar. 1833 ;

3rd s. of late MajorW. M. Stewart, H.E.I.C.S., and Charlotte,d. of late Maj. R. J. Debnam. 13th Light In-

fantry ; m. 1857, Amelia (d. 1909), d. of late

Gen. T. Webster. Balgarvie, Fifeshire ; ones. three d. Educ. : St. Andrews ; Addis-combe. Joined Bengal Artillery 1851

;

entered Ordnance Department, Bengal,1857 ; served in the Mutiny (medal) ;

createdthe Government harness and saddlery fac-

tory at Cawnpore, of which he had chargetill 1888. Decorated : cr. C.I.E. in 1887 for

services in connection with the introductionof the leather industry in India. Owned

677

STEWART WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916

7000 acres. Recreations : fishing, golf,

riding. Address : Ardvorlich, Lochearn-head, Perthshire, N.B. Clubs : JuniorConstitutional ; Caledonian United Service,Scottish Conservative, Edinburgh.

[Died 8 Jan. 1914.

STEWART, Sir John Marcus, 3rd Bt. of

Athenry, Co. Tyrone ; cr. 1803 ; J.P., D.L. ;

b. Co. Derry, Ireland, 19 Nov. 1830 ; e. s.

of 2nd Bt. and Julia, d. of Marcus M'Caus-land Gage ; S. father 1854 ; m. 1856, e. d.

and co-heir of George Powell Houghton of

Kilmarnock, Co. Wexford. Educ. : Rugby.Lieut, in 6th Inniskilling Dragoons ; servedin Crimean War ; was Gentleman Usher toLord-Lieut, of Ireland (Duke of Abercorn),1866-68, 1874-76. Owned about 28,600acres. Heir : s. Col. Hugh Houghton ;

commands 3rd Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers ;

High Sheriff of Tyrone, 1903; 22nd Batt.

Imperial Yeomanry (Roughriders), S. Africa,1900; b. 1858. Address: CarrickmoreHall, Ballygawley Park ; Fincoul Lodge ;

Co. Tyrone. [Died 28 Feb. 1905.

STEWART, Rev. Joseph Atkinson, Curate of

Derryaghy from 1866 ; Canon of Connorfrom 1908. Educ. : Trinity College, Dublin(M.A.). Ordained, 1862: Curate of Derryaghy,1862-63; Kildollagh, 1863-66. Address :

Killowen, Lisburn. [Died 28 Nov. 1913.STEWART, Sir Richard Campbell, K.C.B. ;

cr. 1894; unemployed Super. List ; b. 1836 ;

s. of Lieut.-Gen. Thomas Stewart; m. Mona,

d. of Col. G. Haines, 1870. Entered MadrasCavalry, 1853 ; Lieut.-Gen. 1895

; servedIndian Mutiny, 1858-59 (wounded) ; Burmah1886-87 and 1901-2

; commanded HyderabadContingent 1886-90, and 1st Class District1890-95

; Hon. Col. 30th Lancers (Gordon'sHorse), 1904. Address : Bradley Hall, Ash-bourne, Derbyshire. Clubs : United Service ;

New, Edinburgh. [Died 14 Dec. 1904.

STEWART, Major-General Robert Crosse, C.B.1881

; b. 15 Mar. 1825 ; 3rd and o. surv. c.

of late Major Archibald Stewart, K.H., Rifle

Brigade, and Eliza, o. c. of late Robert Crosseof Barrachnie, Lanarkshire ; m. I'anny, e. d.of late Captain T. Davison of Sedgefield,Durham, 1860 ; two s. three d. Educ. :

Elizabeth College, Guernsey ; privately.Recommended by Duke of Wellington toQueen Victoria for a commission, withoutpurchase, on account of his late father'sservices in the Peninsula and Waterloo in the95th Rifle Corps ; gazetted to 84th Regiment1842 ; passed as interpreter in Hindustani atthe Madras College, 1845, and appointedinterpreter to his regiment ; during the years1854-56 was Assist. Executive Engineer,Rangoon ; Assistant Telegraph Departmentand Assist. Topographical Survey, Burma

;

exchanged to Rifle Brigade, 1856, and onthe reduction of the army after the Crimeawas posted to the 35th Regt. ; appointedinterpreter to 7th Hussars on their arrival in

Calcutta, 1857, and was present with themat the storm and capture of Meeangunge ;

D.A.A.G. 2nd Division at siege and captureof Lucknow, March 1858 (severely wounded,horse wounded in three places ; despatches,medal with clasp, and Brevet of Major) ;

passed Staff College, 1861 ; A.D.C. to SirD. Russell, Aldershot, 1863-64; D.A.A.G.Headquarters of the Army, 1865-70 ; Assist.Mil. Sec. Ceylon, 1870-72

; Adjt.-Gen. MadrasArmy, 1872-77 ; represented the MadrasArmy at the Imperial Assemblage at Delhi,1 Jan. 1877 ; Governor and Commandant,Netley Hospital, 1878-80, during which time(13 Aug. 1879) had the honour of receivingQueen Victoria when Her Majesty visited thewounded from S. Africa, and decoratedPrivate Hitch, 24th Regiment, with theVictoria Cross ; appointed Brigadier-Gen.Commd?. E. District, Madras, 1880 ; retired,

678

1884. Recreations : science, French andItalian literature. Address : 25 PalmeiraMansions, Hove. [Died 10 July 1913.

STEWART, William John, J.P. ; StipendiaryMagistrate, Liverpool, from 1891 ; b. Liver-pool, 1 Jan. 1849 ; o. s. of William GoldfinchStewart and Mary, e. d. of late Robert Rigby ;

m. Catherine Johanna, 4th d. of Philip V.Garnett. Educ. : Liverpool College ; ExeterColl. Oxford. Scholar ; Honours in Classics,Moderations, and Greats. Barr. Inner Temple,1877. Recreation : golfing. Address :' 8Rawlinson Road, Southport. Clubs : Con-stitutional ; Athenaeum, Liverpool ;

UnionSouthport. [Died 31 Aug. 1908.

STIFFE, Captain Arthur William, Royal IndianMarine ; retired on pension ;

a youngerbrother of the Trinity House ; for manyyears Assoc. I.C.E., M.Inst.E.E., andF.R.A.S.,F.R.G.S., F.G.S. ; b. 12 Aug. 1831 ; s. ofWilliam Stifle; m. 1863, Henrietta, d. ofJohn Stone, J.P., D.L. for Bucks

;two s. one

d. Educ. : Polytechnic School, Stuttgart,Germany. Silver medal for higher mathe-matics ; held an Extra Master's certificate

from the Board of Trade. Served in late

Indian Navy from 1849 to its abolition in

1862, as Midshipman and Lieutenant ;was

present as Lieut, of a steam frigate in 1856-1857 at the capture of Bushire andMahommerain the Persian War, and received a medal, butchiefly employed on hydrographic surveys ;

Engineer-in-chief and afterwards also Elec-trician for the Indian Government telegraphcables in the Persian Gulf, 1864-79; PortOfficer and Master Attendant of Calcuttauntil 1888, when he retired under the agelimit; served an apprenticeship, 1860-63,while on furlough, to the late Jas. Abernethy,Pres. Inst. of C.E. ; in 1890 was Engineer-in-chief of the Halifax-Bermudas cable expedi-tion, and successfully laid that cable. Pub-lications : Charts and sailing directions for

Persian Gulf and Makran Coasts ; manypapers in Geographical and other Societies'

journals. Recreations : fly-fishing, bicycle.Address : 49 Drayton Gardens, South Ken-sington, S.W. Clubs: East India UnitedService. [Died 14 Aug. 1912.

STILEMAN, Maj.-Gen. William Coughton,Indian Army ; m. 1878, Mary, e. d. of J.

St. Quintin. Maj.-Gen. 1875. Address : 21

Lewes Crescent, Kemp Town, Brighton.[Died 29 Aug. 1915.

STILL, Rev. John ; Rector of Hethersett from1902 ;

Hon. Canon of Norwich from 1906.

Educ. : Winchester ;Caius College, Cam-

bridge (M.A.) ;Cuddesden College. Curate

of St. Michael's, Lichfield, 1869-71 ;St.

George's, Wolverhampton, 1871-72 ;Mis-

sionary in Melanesia, 1873-79 ;Curate of

Horningsham, 1879-80 ; perpetual Curate of

Pointon, 1880-82; Vicar of Netheravon,1882-84, and 1891-93 ;

Incumbent of St.

Paul's Pro-Cathedral, Wellington, N.Z.,

1890-91 ;Rector of Holstock, 1893-94 ;

Hockwold, 1894-1902. Address : Hethersett

Rectory, Norfolk. [Died 9 Aug. 1914.

STILLMAN, William James ; b. SchenectadyNew York State, U.S.A., 1 June 1828 ;

m.

1st Laura Mack, Belmont, Mass. U.S.A.

1860 ; 2nd, Marie Spartali, London, 1871.

Educ. : Union Coll. (A.M., A.B., L.H.D.).

Landscape painter subsequent to graduation;founder and editor of the Crayon, an Art

Journal, in New York; appointed U.S.

Consul at Rome, Italy, 1861 ;at Canea,

Crete, 1865; after which occupied mamlywith literature and journalism ;

in 187b

became special Times correspondent ;own

correspondent at Rome, 1884; retired on

pension, 1898. Publications: The Crayon,1855 The Cretan Insurrection of 1866, 187i

The Acropolis of Athens, 1870 ; The Uprising

in Herzegovina, 1877; On the Track of

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916 STODDABT

Ulysses, 1888 ; Early Italian Painters, 1892 ;

Apollo and Venus, 1896 ; Billy and Hans,1897 ;

The Old Rome and the New, andOther Studies, 1897

;The Union of Italy,

1815-95 ;Little Bertha, 1898 ;

Life of SignorCrispi, 1899 ; and some minor publicationson photography, etc. Recreations : photo-graphy, archeology. Address : Deepdene,Frimley Green, Surrey. [Died 6 July 1901.

STIRLING, Sir Charles Elphinstone Fleming,8th Bt., cr. 1666 ; D.L., J.P. ; b. 1831 ; y. s.

of Capt. George Stirling, 9th Regt., and 1st

wife, o. d. of William Grey, Oxgang ; S. b.

1861 ;m. Anne Georgina, e. d. of James

Murray, formerly of Ancoats Hall, Man-chester, and Bryanston Square, London,1867. Educ. : private schools in Scotlandand Germany. Emigrated to Australia, 1850

;

returned to Scotland, 1863 ; joined the

Highland Borderers Militia, and retired withthe rank of Captain, 1868. Recreations :

shooting, fishing, golf. Owned 2700 acres in

Stirlingshire. Heir: 8. G. M. H. Stirling.Address : Glorat, Milton of Campsie, Glasgow.Club : Conservative, Glasgow.

[Died 8 Sept. 1910.

STIRLING, Gilbert, J.P. ; b. 18 Jan. 1843 ;

in. 1873, Hon. Nora Josephine, 4th d. of 3rdBaron Rossmore ;

three s. Educ. : Harrow.Joined 9th Lancers, 1862

; retired 1865 ;

joined Royal Horse Guards, 1865; retired

Major, 1883. Address : Sysonby Lodge,Melton Mowbray. Club : Carlton.

[Died 7 Aug. 1915.

STIRLING, James Hutchison, LL.D. Edin. andGlas. ; philosophical writer ; b. Glasgow,22 June 1820 ; y. s. of William Stirling, of

James Hutchison and Co., Glasgow ; m.Jane Hunter Mair, y. d. of William Mair,Irvine, Ayrshire. Educ. : University,Glasgow ; France and Germany. Qualifyingin medicine, Edinburgh, 1842, a practisingphysician till death of father, 1851 ; the first

appointed Gifford Lecturer (University of

Edinburgh, 1888-90). Publications: TheSecret of Hegel, 1865, new ed. 1893 ;

Sir

William Hamilton, 1865 ; Schwegler's Historyof Philosophy, translated and annotated,1867, 12th edition, 1893 ; Jerrold, Tennyson,and Macaulay, with other Critical Essays,1868 ;

Address on Materialism, 1868 ;As

Regards Protoplasm, 1869, 2nd edition, 1872;Lectures on the Philosophy of Law, etc.,1873 ;

Burns in Drama, together with SavedLeaves, 1878 ;

Text-Book to Kant, 1881 ;

Philosophy in the Poets, 1885; The Com-

munity of Property, 1885;Thomas Carlyle's

Counsels, 1886; Philosophy and Theology,

Gifford Lectures, 1890 ; Darwinianism, Work-men and Work, 1894 ; What is Thought ?

or The Problem of Philosophy ; By Way of aGeneral Conclusion So Far, 1900 ; TheCategories, 1903. Recreations : was muchon horseback at one time, boated a good dealat another, then a good novel. Address :

Laverock Bank, Edinburgh.[Died 19 March 1909.

STIRLING, General Sir William, K.C.B., cr.

1893 ; R.A. ; retired ; Colonel CommandantRoyal Artillery ; b. Scotland, 4 Aug. 1835 ;

3rd s. of late Charles Stirling, Muiravonside,Co. Stirling and Charlotte Dorothea, d. of

Vice-Admiral Stirling ; m. 1st, Anne Douglas,d. of Sylvester Stirling, 1864 (d. 1867) ; 2nd,1869, Anna Christian, d. of William Stirling

younger of Kippendavie ; three s. five dEduc. : Edinburgh Academy ; R.M.AWoolwich. Served with R.A. in CrimeaIndian Mutiny, the China Expedition, 1860Afghan campaign, 1878-79 ; Lieut, of theTower of London, 1900-1902. Address .

Ochiltree, Folkestone. Club : United Service

[Died 11 Apr. 1906STIRLING HOME DRUIVIMOND, Lt.-Col

Henry E., Vics-Lieut. and Convener of Perth-

shire ; b. 1846 ; s. of Charles Stirling HomeDrummond Moray of Abercairny and BlairDrummond and Lady Anne Douglas, d. of5th Marquis of Queensberry ; m. 1877, LadyGeorgina Emily Lucy Seymour, d. of 5th

Marquis of Hertford ; dropped the name of

Moray on succeeding his father in the estateof Blair Drummond, 1891. Educ. : Eton.Served in Scots Guards, 1866-80; M.P.Perthshire, 1878-80. Address: BlairDrummond and Ardoch, Perthshire. Clubs :

Guards, Carlton. [Died 16 May 1911.

STOCK, James Henry ; b. 17 Dec. 1855 ; o.

surv. s. of late John Stock, Knolle Park,Woolton ; m. May Sabina, d. of late Rt. Hon.Arthur MacMurrough Kavanagh, Lord-Lieut.Co. Carlow (M.P., 1868-80). Educ. : privatetutor ; Christ Church, Oxford (B.A., M.A.1882). Barr. Inner Temple, 1882 ; M.P. (C.)

Liverpool, Walton Div., 1892-1906 ; J.P. Co.Cheshire ; Hon. Lieut.-Colonel LancashireHussars Imperial Yeomanry. Address : 16Basil Mansions, S.W. ; Knolle Park, Woolton,Lancashire ; White Hall, Tarporley, Cheshire ;

Glenapp Castle, Ballantrae, N.B. Clubs :

Arthur's, Carlton, Junior Carlton, Wellington,Hurlingham. [Died 14 June 1907.

STOCKTON, Francis Richard, American author;formerly editor; b. Philadelphia, 1834.Publications : The Ting-a-ling Stories, 1870 ;

Roundabout Rambles, 1872; What mighthave been expected, 1874 ; Tales out of

School, 1875 ; Rudder Grange, 1879 ; AJolly Fellowship, 1880 ; The Floating Prince,1881 ;

The Lady or the Tiger ? 1884 ;The

Story of Viteau, 1884 ; The Casting Away ofMrs. Leeks and Mrs. Aleshine, 1886 ; TheChristmas Wreck, 1886 ; The late Mrs. Null,1886; The Bee-Man of Orn, 1887; TheHundredth Man, 1887

;Amos Kilbright,

1888 ; The Dusantes, 1888 ; Great WarSyndicate, 1889 ; Personally Conducted,1889 ;

Ardis Claverden, 1889 ; Stories of theThree Burglars, 1889 ;

" The Merry Chanter,"1890 ; Great Show in Kobol Land, 1891 ;

House of Martha, 1891;

Rudder GrangersAbroad, 1891 ; Squirrel Inn, 1891 ; Clocksof Rondaine, 1892 ; The Watchmaker's Wife,1893 ;

Pomona's Travels, 1894;A Chosen

Few, 1895 ; Adventures of Captain Horn,1895 ; Mrs. Cliff's Yacht, 1896 ; The GreatStone of Sardis, 1897 ; The Girl at Cobhurst,1898 ; Buccaneers and Pirates of our Coast,1898 ;

The Associate Hermits, 1898 ;The

Vizier of the Two-Horned Alexander, 1899 ;

The Young Master of Hyson Hall, 1899 ;

Afield and Afloat, 1900 ;A Bicycle of Cathay,

1901. Address: Claymont, Charles Town,West Virginia, U.S.A. (150 acres).

[Died 19 Apr. 1902.

STODDARD, Charles Warren, L.H.D., Ph.D.Prof, of English Literature, Catholic Univ.,Washington ; Mem. of the Academia degliArcadi, Rome

; Hon. Member BohemianClub, San Francisco ; b. Rochester, N.Y.,1843. Educ. : New York

; California. Prof,of English Literature Notre Dame Univ.Indiana, 1885-86. Publications : Poems1867 ; South Sea Idylls, 1873 and 1892 ;

Summer Cruising in the South Seas, 1874 ;

Mashallah ! 1881 ; A Troubled Heart, 1885 ;

A Trip to Hawaii, 1885 ; The Lepers of

Molokai, 1885;

In the Footprints of the

Padres, 1892; Hawaiian Life, 1894; TheWonder Worker of Padua, 1897 ;

A Cruiseunder the Crescent, from Suez to San Marco,1898

;Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska,

1899 ;Exits and Entrances, 1903

;With

Staff as Script, 1904. Address : Monterey,California. [Died 24 Apr. 1909.

STODDART, Andrew Ernest, Captain of tworepresentative cricket teams to Australia ;

was member of Middlesex Eleven ;two years

Captain of Blackheath ;b. South Shields, J 1

March 1863. Made highest score on record,679

STODDART WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916

485, for Hampstead v. Stoics, 4 August 1886 ;

captained England both at cricket and Rugbyfootball. Address: 20 St. John's WoodRoad, N.W. [Died 3 Apr. 1915.

STODDART, Miss Anna M. ; b. Kelso, N.B.,1840 ; o. d. of T. T. Stoddart, author of

Angling Songs and Angler's Companion.Educ. : Edinburgh ; Kornthal, Wurtem-berg, Germany. Teacher and lecturer in girls'

schools, 1867-81. Publications : Memoir of

T. T. Stoddart, 1889 ; Philip Sidney, Servantof God, 1894

;John Stuart Blackie, a Bio-

graphy, 1895 : Elizabeth Pease Nichol, 1899 ;

Francis of Assisi, 1903 ;Life of Isabella Bird,

1906 ;Life and Letters of Hannah Elizabeth

Pipe, 1908. Recreations : flowers, friendships,and good conversation. Address : YarrowCottage, Kelso, N.B. [Died 29 Aug. 1911.

STODDART, Sir Charles John, Kt., or. 1911 ;

J.P. ; b. 1839 ; m. 1872, Fanny (d. 1910,d. of Richard Massey, Wentworth, Yorks,late Col. 2nd Vol. Batt. York and Lanes. Regt.Address : Blenheim

'

House, Rotherham.Club : Constitutional. [Died 24 May 1913.

STOKER, Bram (Abraham), M.A. ; Barr-at-Law

; 2nd *. of late Abraham Stoker, ofChief Secretary's Office, Dublin Castle, andCharlotte Matilda Blake, d. of late CaptainThornley ; m. Florence Anne Lemon, d oflate Lieut.-Colonel Balcombe

; one s. Educ. :

private school (Rev. W. Wood's), Dublin;

Trin. Coll. Dublin. Entered Trinity College,Dublin, 1866- and same year entered theIrish Civil Service, Registrar of PettySessions Clerk's Department of the ChiefSecretary's Office, Dublin Castle, where heremained till 1878, being Inspector of PettySessions in Ireland during years 1877-78 ;

whilst in Dublin University took honours inscience (Pure Mathematics), was Presidentof the Philosophical Society, Auditor of theHistorical Society, and athletic champion ofthe University; in the Historical Societytook silver medals in History and Composi-tion ; whilst in the Civil Service was literary,art, and dramatic critic in various newspapersand edited an evening paper ; hi 1878 joinedHenry Irving when he took over the manage-ment of the Lyceum Theatre ; Barr. InnerTemplej; was a Medallist of the Royal HumaneSociety. Publications : The Duties of Clerksof Petty Sessions in Ireland, 1878 ; Underthe Sunset, 1882

; The Snakes' Pass, 1891 :

The Watter's Mou', 1894; The Shoulder of

Shasta, 1895 ; Dracula, 1897 ; Miss Betty,1898 ; The Mystery of the Sea, 1902

; TheJewel of Seven Stars, 1903 ; The Man, 1905

;

Personal Reminiscences of Henry Irving,1906 and 1907 ; Lady Athlyne, 1908 ; Snow-bound, 1909 ; The Lady of the Shroud, 1909.Address : 4 Durham Place, Chelsea, S WClub : National Liberal.

[Died 20 Apr. 1912.STOKER, Sir (William) Thornley, 1st Bart.,

cr. 1911 ; Kt., cr. 1895 ; Surgeon to Swift'sHospital from 1876 ; Inspector for Irelandunder Vivisection Act

; Governor of NationalGallery, Ireland ; b. 6 March 1845 ; s. oflate Abraham Stoker and Charlotte, d. of lateCapt. Thomas Thornley, 43rd Light Infantrym. Emily (d. 1910), d. of William Stewart,1875. Educ. : Wymondham GrammarSchool

; College of Surgeons, Ireland ;

Queen's College, Galway. Formerly Surgeonto the City of Dublin Hospital, 1873 ; M.Ch.R.U.I. Honoris Causa. Professor of AnatomyR.C.S.I., 1876-89; ex-Surgical Fellow ofRoyal University ; Hon. Professor ofAnatomy Royal Hib. Academy ; Presidentof Royal College of Surgeons, Ireland, 1894-1896

; Governor of Swift's Hospital ; Ex-Governor of Royal Hibernian Military School;Consulting Surgeon and Governor to theRichmond Hospital ; Ex-President of RoyalAcademy of Medicine in Ireland. Publim-

680

ticns : many scientific papers on his pro-fession. Heir : none. Address : 21 HatchStreet. Dublin. Clubs : Reform, BurlingtonFine Arts. [Died, 1 June 1912.

STOKES, Major-Gen oral Sir Foi iott Stuart

Furneaux, K.C.V.O., cr. 1909 ; C.V.O. 1907 ;

b. 6 Aug. 1849 ; 2nd *. of Henry Grout Stokesand Harriet, d. of Major-General Furneaux,R.A. ; m. Alice Amelia, e. d. of iate AllanBtlfield Bone of Devonport. Entered army,1870 ; Capt. 1878 ; Major. 1885 ; Lieut.-Col.

commanding 2nd Royal. Irish Rifles, 1893 ;

Col. 1897; Maj.-Gen., 1906 ; Adjutant,

S3rd Foot, 1874-78 ; Station Staff Officer,Sukkur (Afghan Wai), 1878-79 ; Adjutant,Bombay Volunteer Rifles, 1879-1881, andwhich corps helped to raise, and receivedthanks of Bombay Government ;

servedBoer War, 1881-82, with 83rd Regt., and asD.A.C.G. with Sir E. Wood's Force ; D.A.C.G.,also Adjutant and Instructor, C. and T.

Corps, 1882-85; served with Field Forceat Suakim, 1885, and was present at battlesHasheen and Tamai (medal with clasp, bronzestar) ; Adjutant, 5th Royal Irish Rifles,

1886-90; A.A.G., Mhow Division, 1895-1900 ; commanded 83rd Regtl. District,

1901-5; as Brig.-Gen. commanded 17thBrigade and Belfast District, 1905-6 ; com-manded Infantry Brigade, Malta, 1906-9 ;

retired, 1909. Address: c/o Sir R. C.

M'Grigor, 25 Charles Street, St. JamesSquare, S.W. [Died 27 May 1911.

STOKES, Sir George Gabriel, 1st Bt. ; cr. 1889 ;

M.A., LL.D., Sc.D., D.C.L., F.R.S. ;Master

of Pembroke College, Camb. from 1902 ;

Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, Cam-bridge University, from 1849

; b. Skrcen,Co. Sligo, 13 Aug. 1819

; y. s. of Rev. GabrielStokes, Rector of Skreen, and Elizabeth, d. .

of Rev. John Haughton, Rector of Kilrea ;

m. 1857, Mary (d. 1899). d. of Rev. ThomasRomney Robinson, D.D., Dir. of ArmaghObservatory. Educ. : Bristol Coll. ;

Pem-broke Coll. Camb. Senior Wrangler, 1841 ;

elected Fellow of Pembroke, 1841 ; vacatedby marriage, 1857 ; re-elected under a newStatute, 1869

; elected F.R.S. 1851 ; Secre-tary R.S. 1854-85 ; President R.S. 1885-90 ;

President of the British Association, Exeter,1869 : Knight of the Prussian Order, Pourle Merite ; formerly Lecturer Royal Schoolof Mines ; Burnett Lecturer, Aberdeen, 1883-1886 ; Gifford Lecturer, Edinburgh, 1890-92 ;

M.P. Cambridge University, 1887-92; memberof Cambridge University Commission, 1870,and of first Commission for a Teaching Uni-versity for London. Hon. D.O.L. Oxford ;

Hon. LL.D. Edinburgh, Dublin, Glasgow,and Aberdeen; Hon. LL.D., Sc.D. Cambridge.Publications : various mathematical andphysical papers in the Cambridge Philo-sophical Transactions, the PhilosophicalTransactions of the Royal Society, andscientific serials

; Burnett Lectures on Light,1887 ; Gifford Lectures on Natural Theology,1891, 1893. Heir : s. Arthur Romney, M.A.,b. 1858; m. Mary Winifred, d. of HubertGarbett, C.E., 1897. Address: LensfieldCottage, Cambridge. Club : Athenaeum.

[Died 1 Feb. 1903.

STOKES, Rev. George Thomas, D.D. ; Vicarof All Saints, Blackrock, from 1869 ;

Pro-fessor of Ecclesiastical History in the Uni-versity of Dublin from 1883

; chief keeper ofPrimate Marsh's Library from 1886 ; Canonof St. Patrick's, Dublin, from 1893; b.

Athlone, Co. Westmeath, 28 Dec. 1843 ; e. s.

of John Stokes and Margaret Forster ; m.1st, Fanny, y. d. of Norman Puzly, Surbiton,Surrey, 1872

; 2nd, Katharine, d. of H. J.

Dudgeon, The Priory. Blackrock, Co. Dublin,1883. Educ. : Galway Grammar School ;

Queen's Coll. Galway ; Trinity Coll. Dublin(M.A.). Curate of Dunkerrin, Killaloe, 1800-

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916 STOKES

1867 : of St. Patrick's. Newry, 1867-69. Pub-lications : Ireland and the Celtic Church.1886; Sketch of Mediaeval History, 1887 ;

Ireland and the Anglo-Norman Church, 1889 ;

The Acts of the Apostles in two vols., in the

Expositor's Bible series, 1891-92 ; BishopPocock's Tour round Ireland in 1752, 1891 ;

Greek in Gaul and Western Europe down toA.D. 700, 1892 ; Articles in Smith's Dictionaryof Christian Biography on the Saints, Martyrs,Heretics of the Primitive Church. Recrea-tions : archaeology, cycling. Address : AllSaints' Vicarage, Blackrock ; 28 TrinityCollege, Dublin. [Died 24 March 1898.

j

STOKES, Haldane Day, M.V.O. 1905; b. 21

Sept. 1885 ; o. s. of Lt.-Col. Henry HaldaneStokes, R.A.M.C. Educ. : Tonbridge School.Entered The King's Own Regt., 1907. Clubs :

Junior United Service, Junior Naval andMilitary. [Died 17 Feb. 1915.

STOKES, Sir John, Lieut.-Gen., K.C.B. ; cr.

1877 ; C.B. 1871 ; senior vice-president,Suez Canal Company ; director of that Com-pany for H.M. Government ; b. Cobham,Kent, 17 June 1825 ; 2nd s. of late Rev. JohnStokes ; m. Henrietta Georgina de Villiers

(d. 1893), 2nd d. of Charles Maynard, of

Grahamstown, Cape of Good Hope, 1849.Educ. : Rochester proprietary school ;

R.M.A. Woolwich. Entered R.E. 1843 ;

served at the Cape of Good Hope, 1845-51 ;

took part in Kaffir Wars, 1846-48 and 1850-1852 ; he was entrusted by Lord Panmure,Secretary of State for War, with formationof Engineers Corps for the. Anglo-TurkishContingent, 1855 ; was present at the fall of

Sebastopol ; he went with contingent to

Kertch, and there placed this force of 20,000men under cover, and threw up lines ofdefence ; was appointed H.M. Commissioneron the European Commission, formed by theTreaty of Paris in 1856, to open the mouthof the Danube, and acted in that capacity for

over 15 years during which time order wasrestored to the Delta of the Danube, and theriver at its mouth, and for 100 miles above it,

was made navigable for vessels of 2000 tons.Prior to these works, vessels of 200 tonsentered with difficulty and were exposed to

robbery of all kinds, 1856-71 ; appointedCommanding Royal Engineer in South Wales,1872 ;

was sent to Constantinople as amember of the International Commission onTonnage and the Suez Canal Dues, 1873 ;

sent to the Suez Canal to report upon its

condition, 1874 ; appointed CommandingRoyal Engineer at Chatham, and Com-mandant School of Military Engineering at

Chatham, 1875 ; consulted by Prime Minister,Mr. Disraeli, on subject of the Suez CanalShares, and strongly advised that they shouldbe bought ; he concluded a Convention withM. de Lesseps under which all outstandingdifficulties with reference to the Canal weresettled, and M. de Lesseps finally acceptedthe Constantinople agreement against whichhe had hitherto protested ; at once appointedone of the three directors named under theabove Convention to represent H.M. Govern-ment on the Board of the Suez Canal Com-pany ;

in 1879 was appointed Member of anInternational Commission to decide Alex-andria Harbour Dues ; in 1880 was appointedMember of the Royal Commission on Ships'Tonnage Measurement, presided over by E.Norwood, Esq., M.P. ; D.A.G. RoyaiEngineers at headquarters, 1881

; he largelycontributed to prevent the Channel Tunnelbeing permitted ; had a large share in thechanges in the organisation of the RoyalEngineers on an extended footing ; Engineerarrangements for expeditions to Egypt, 1882and up the Nile, 1885 ; was sent in 1893 to

greet the Khedive, Abbas Hilmi Pasha, onhis first visit to the Suez Canal, on behalf o

22 a

Her Majesty, Queen Victoria. Recreations :

sportsman, cricketer, lawn-tennis, golf-player. Address : Spring House, Ewell,Surrey. Club : United Service.

[Died 11 Nov. 1902.

STOKES, Sir Robert Baret ; Kt., cr. 1898 ; C.B(civil), 1895

; J.P. Cos. Cork, Clare, Kerry,and Limerick ; b. 10 Feb. 1833 ; 2nd s. oflate Robert Day Stokes, Dromulton, Co.Kerry, Ireland, and Eliza, d. of Robert Baret,of Horstead Hall, Norfolk ; m. Marjorie, d.of John Simpson, Oakfield, Ontario, Canada.Educ. : R. M. C. Sandhurst. Joined 54thWest Norfolk Regt. 1850 ; Lieut. 1854 ;

Capt. 1857; served in Indian Mutiny,

D.A.Q.M.G. Allahabad Brigade, 1858-59;passed Staff College, 1861

; Maj. of Brigade,B. N. America, 1862-67 ; Resident Magis-trate, Ireland, 1870-87

; Divisional Com-missioner, Midland Div. of Ireland, 1887-93

;

Divisional Commissioner, S.W. Div. 1893-98.Recreations : shooting, riding, skatingAddress : Eversleigh, Cork. Club : County-Cork. [Died 5 Sept. 1899.

STOKES, Rear-Adm. Robert Henry Simpson ;

Superintendent of Devonport Dockyard from1910 ; b. 5 Aug. 1855

; e. s. of late Sir RobertB. Stokes, C.B., of Dromulton-More, Co.Kerry ; m. 1882, Maude, o. d. of I. Simpson,Kingston, Ont. ; no c. Entered Navy, 1869

;

Capt. 1899; Rear-Adm. 1908; Vice-Adm,1913

; Commodore Hong-Kong, 1907-8 ;

served Egypt, 1882 (medal, bronze star) ;

Nicaragua, 1895; holds Legion of Honour.

Address : 15 Bryanston Square, W. Clubs :

Junior United Service, Royal Automobile.[Died 24 Apr. 1914.

STOKES, Whitley, C.S.L, 1877 ; C.I.E., 1879 ;

b. 1830 ; e. s. of Dr. William Stokes, RegiusProfessor of Physic, Dublin ; m. 1st, 1865,Mary, d. of Col. Bazely, Bengal Artillery ;

2nd, Elizabeth (d. 1901), d. of W. Temple.Educ. : Univ. of Dublin. Hon. D.C.L.Oxford ; Hon. LL.D. Dublin and Edinburgh ;

Hon. Fellow Jesus Coll. Oxford ; ForeignAssociate Institute of France ; Fellow British

Academy ; Hon. member German OrientalSoc. ; Barr. Inner Temple, 1855

; pupil ofA. Cayley, H. M. Cairns, and T. Chitty ;

practised as an equity draftsman and con-veyancer ; went to India, 1862

; reporter tothe High Court, Madras, and Acting Ad-ministrator-General, 1863-64 ; Secretary toGov.-Gen.'s Legislative Council, and then toGovernment of India in Legislative Depart-ment, 1865-77 ; Law Member of Council of

Governor-General, 1877-82 ; Pres. IndianLaw Commission, 1879

; draftsman of manyIndian consolidation Acts, of the Codes ofCivil and Criminal procedure, 1882, and ofthe Acts dealing respectively with transfer of

property, trusts, easements, specific relief andlimitation

;framer of scheme for collecting

and cataloguing Sanscrit MSS. in India.Publications : legal Treatise on the Liens of

Legal Practitioners, 1860 ; on Powers of

Attorney, 1861 ; Hindu Law-books, Madras,1865 ; The Indian Succession Act, with com-mentary, Calcutta, 1865

;The Indian Com-

panies' Act, with notes, 1866 ; The olderStatutes in force in India, with notes, 1874 ;

The Anglo-Indian Codes, 2 vols., 1887-88,with supplements, 1889, 1891 ; philologicalIrish Glosses, 1860 ; Three Irish Glossaries,1862 ; The Middle-English Play of the Sacra-

ment, 1862 ; The Passion, a Middle-Cornish

poem, 1862;The Creation of the World, a

Cornish Mystery, 1863 ; Three Middle-Irish

Homilies, 1871 ; Goidelica, 1872 ;The Life

of S. Meriasek, a Cornish drama, 1872;Middle-Breton Hours, 1876; The Calendarof Oengus, 1880 ; Togail Troi, 1881 ; Saltair

na Rann, 1883 ; The Tripartite Life of St.

Patrick, 1887 ;The Old-Irish Glosses at

Wiirzburg and Carlsruhe, 1887 ;Lives of

681

STOKES

Saints from the Book of Lismore, 1889 ;

Urkeltischer Sprachschatz, 1894 (jointly withProf. Bezzenberger) ;

The Martyrology of

Gorman, 1895 ; The Rennes Dindsenchas,1896 ;

The Annals of Tigernach, 1897;The

Gaelic Marco Polo, Maundevile and Fierabras,1898 ; the Eulogy of St. Columba, 1899 ;

Da Derga's Hostel, 1901 ; Martyrology of

Oengus, 1905 ;In Cath Catharda, 1908 ;

Papers in Kuhn's Zeitschrift, Bezzenberger'sBeitrage, Indo - germanische Forschungen,Revue Celtique, Eriu, etc. ; joint-editor of

Irische Texte, Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus,1901, 1903, and Archiv fur Celtische Lexico-

graphic, 1900-7. Recreations : collecting

folklore, swimming. Address : 15 Grenville

Place, S.W. [Died 13 Apr. 1909.

STOKES, Sir William, Kt. ; cr. 1886 ; M.D.,F.B.C.S.I., M.B., C.M. ; Surgeon in Ordinaryto Her Majesty the Queen in Ireland

;Pro-

fessor of Surgery Royal College of Surgeons ;

b. Dublin, 10 March 1839 ; 2nd *. of late

William Stokes, M.D., Begins Professor of

Medicine, Dublin, Physician in Ordinary toHer Majesty in Ireland ; m. Elizabeth, e. d.

of Rev. J. L. Moore, D.D., Vice-Provost of

Trinity Coll. Dublin, 1869. Educ. : Uni-versity of Dublin. President PathologicalSociety. 1881 ; President Royal College of

Surgeons, 1887; Hon. President Inter-

national Medical Congress at Berlin, 1890 ;

Rome, 1894 ; Moscow, 1897; Paris, 1900 ;

Gold medallist Pathological Society ofIreland ; Surgeon to Meath Hospital andCo. Dublin Infirmary ; formerly SeniorSurgeon to Richmond Surgical Hospital.Publications : William Stokes, his Life andWork, Master of Medicine Series, 1898 ;

surgical addresses and numerous contribu-tions on Clinical and Operative Surgery in theLancet, British Medical Journal, etc. Re-creations : music and travelling. Address :

5 Merrion Square, Dublin. Club : University,Dublin. [Died 18 Aug. 1900.

STONE, Edward James, M.A., F.R.S., F.R.A.S. ;

Dr. N. Phil. Padua, etc. ; Radcliffe Observer,Oxford ; b. London, 28 Feb. 1831, but ofDevonshire extraction. Educ. : privately, ashort time student at King's Coll. London

;

Queens' Coll. Camb. (Scholar). Fifth Wrangler,1859

; Fellow, 1859-72 ; M.A., 1862 ; Hon!Fellow, 1875 ; incorporated at Oxford (ChristChurch), 1879 ; Gold medallist Royal As-tronomical Society, 1869

; President, 1882-1884 ; chief assistant Royal Observatory,Greenwich, 1860-70 ; H.M. Astronomer atthe Cape, 1870-79 ; Radcliffe Observer, 1879 ;

superintendent British Transit of VenusExpeditions, 1882 ; Laland Prize, 1880.Publications : in Royal Society's Publica-tions An Experimental Determination ofthe Heat of Certain Stars ; An ExperimentalDetermination of the Velocity of Sound ;

Magnetical Observations in Namaqualand :

numerous papers in publications of RoyalAstronomical Society ; Cape Star Catalogues,1840, 1860 ; The Cape Catalogue of 12,441Stars tor the Epoch, 1880 ; The RadcliffeCatalogue of 6424 Stars for the Epoch, 1890 ;

Observations of the Total Solar Eclipses of1874, 1896. Recreation* : fond from boy-hood of fly fishing, shooting. Address : Rad-cliffe Observatory, Oxford. Club : Athenaeum.

[Died 9 May 1897.STONE, Sir (John) Benjamin, Kt., cr. 1892 ;

J.P. ; F.S.A. ; F.G.S. ; High Steward ofSutton Coldfleld ; President of NationalPhotographic Record Association ; b. Bir-

mingham, 9 Feb. 1838 ; s. of Benjamin Stone,Aston Manor ; m. 1867, Jane, d. of P. Parker,Lothersdale, Co. York

; four s. two d. Educ.:Birmingham Grammar School. Formerly amanufacturer in Birmingham ; five timesMayor of Sutton-Coldfield ; travelled widelyin Japan, China, West Indies, Rocky Moun-

682

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916

tains of British Columbia, yancouver, AsiaMinor, River Amazon, Straits Settlements,Europe generally ;

a Commissioner for St.Louis Exhibition ; appointed by the Kingofficial photographer for the Coronation, 1911

;

M.P. (C.) East Birmingham, 1895-1909.Publications : Books of Travel in Japan,Brazil, Spain, Norway, etc., 1886-90 ; AHistory of Lichfield Cathedral

; and articleson various scientific subjects. Recreations :

science. Address : The Grange, Erdington.Club : Birmingham Conservative.

[Died 2 July 1914.STONE, Rev. Samuel John, M.A. ; Rector of

AIT Hallows' on the Wall, London Wall, B.C.,from 1890 ; b. Whitmore Rectory, Staffs,25 Apr. 1839 ; o. surv. s. of Rev. W. Stone,M.A., Wadham College, Oxford. Educ. :

Charterhouse ; Pembroke Coll. Oxford.Holford Exhibitioner of Pembroke College,Oxford, 1858. Curate of Windsor, 1862-70 ;

Curate of St. Paul's, Haggerston, 1870-75;Vicar of St. Paul's, Haggerston, 1875-90 ;

author of four volumes of Poems and Hymns :

The Church's One Foundation, etc. ; TheThanksgiving Hymn for Recovery of thePrince of Wales (afterwards Edward VII.),sung in St. Paul's. Publications : LyraFidelium, 1866

;The Knight of Intercession,

1st ed. 1872, 7th ed. 1892 ; Sonnets of theSacred Year, 1875 ; Lays of lona, 1897.Recreations : fishing and cycling. Address :

Charterhouse, B.C. [Died 19 Nov. 1900.

STONE, Very Rev. William Henry ; M.A.,T.C.D. ; Dean of Kilmore from 1886

;

Rector of Kilmore from 1872. Educ. : TrinityCollege, Dublin ; 1st place Junior Divinitywith Archbishop King's prize ; 1st place alsoin Senior Divinity Class, with Regius Pro-fessor's prize (afterwards termed TheologicalExhibition). Ordained, 1851 ; Curate of

Urney, 1851-60 ; Kilmore, 1867-72 ; Pre-bendary of Mullahuddert, and Canon of St.

Patrick's, Dublin, 1881-89. Address : Algoa,Foxrock, Co. Dublin. [Died 13 Feb. 1912.

STONEY, Bindon Blood, LL.D. ; F.R.S. ;

M.I.C.E. ; engineer Dublin Port and DocksBoard (retired) ; b. Ireland, 13 June 1828

;

2nd s. of George Stoney, Oakley Park, King'sCo., and Anne, d. of Bindon Blood, Cranagher,Co. Clare ; m. Susannah Frances, d. of JohnFrancis Walker, Q.C., Grangemore, Co.

Dublin, 1879; one . three d. Educ. : private

tutors ; Trin. Coll. Dublin. Assistant to Earlof Rosse at Parsonstown Observatory, 1850-1852 ; engineer on Spanish railways, 1852-53 ;

resident engineer on Boyne Viaduct, 1854-55 ;

assistant engineer Port of Dublin, 1856 ;

executive engineer, 1859 ; engineer-in-chief,1862 ; retired December 1898

; PresidentInstitution of Civil Engineers of Ireland, 1871 ;

Telford medal and Telford premium of Inst.C.E. in 1874. Publications : Theory ofStresses in Girders and similar Structures,with Observations on the Strength and otherProperties of Materials ; The Strength andProperties of Riveted Joints

; Various papersin Scientific Proceedings and Transactions.Recreation : reading the Times newspaper.Address : 14 Elgin Road, Dublin. Club :

University, Dublin. [Died 5 May 1909.

STONEY, G. Johnstone, M.A., Sc.D., F.R.S.,F.R.A.S., etc. ; Foreign Member of the NewYork Academy of Sciences and of the Ameri-can Philosophical Society ; CorrespondingMember Accademia di Sci., Lettere e Arti,Benevento ; retired ; b. Ireland, 15 Feb.1826

; e. s. of late George Stoney, OakleyPark, King's County, and Anne, 2nd d. ofBindon Blood, D.L., Cranagher and Rock-forrest, County Clare ; m. Margaret Sophia,2nd d. of Robert Johnstone Stoney, Parsons-town (d. 1872) ; two *. three d. Educ. :

home ; Trinity Coll. Dublin. Second SeniorModerator (i.e. second in the first class) in

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916 STOUGHTON

Mathematics and Physics at the DegreeExamination of the Univ. of Dublin, 1847 ;

Madden Prizeman, 1852 ; M.A. Univ. ofDublin ; Hon. D.Sc. Queen's Univ. ; Hon.Sc.D., Univ. of Dublin. AstronomicalAssistant to late Earl of Rosse, 1848 ; Pro-fessor of Natural Philosophy in late Queen'sUniv. Ireland, 1852 ; Secy, to Queen's Univ.from 1857 until its dissolution in 1882. Pub-lications : Memoirs on the Physical Con-stitution of the Sun and Stars ; on theAtmospheres of Planets and Satellites

; onthe Internal Motions of Gases ; on Spectroscopy ; on the Relation between Science andOntology ; on Telescopic and MicroscophVision, etc. Recreations : boating, walkingriding, cycling, music. Address : 30 ChepstowCrescent, W. [Died 5 July 1911

STONOR, Mgr. Most Rev. Hon. Edmund, R.CArchbishop of Trebizond from 1888 ; seniorcanon of St. John Lateran from 1886

; b2 Apr. 1831 ;

3rd 5. of 3rd Baron CamoysEduc. : Oscott ; Noble Academy, RomeFormerly Chamberlain to Pope Pius IXAddress : 27 Via Sistina, Rome.

[Died 28 Feb. 1912STONOR, His Honour Judge Henry James,

J.P. ; 6. 14 March 1820 ; s. of late Charles

Stonor, Lieut.-Col. in Spanish service, andMary,e. d. of late Charles Butler, K.C. Educ. .

St. Mary's Coll. Oscott ; St. Edmund's CollWare ; m. Mary Anne, y. d. of late JohnKirsopp, 1858 (d. 1891). Barr. Middle Temple,1842 ; Chief Commissioner of West IndianIncumbered Estates Commission, 1858-65 ;

Judge of Circuit No. 45, 1865-77, of No. 46,1877-83 ; and of No. 43, 1883-1905 (retired).Address : 3 Pembroke Gardens, Kensington,W. Club: Athenaeum.

[Died 24 Apr. 1908.STOPFORD, Vice-Admiral Robert Wilbraham ;

b. 24 June 1844. Entered Navy, 1857 ;

Captain, 1885 ; served Egyptian War, 1884;

Captain of Royal Naval College, Greenwich,1892. Address : Shroton House, Blandford,Dorset. Club : United Service.

[Died 9 July 1911.STOREY, Sir Thomas ; cr. 1887 ; director andchairman of Storey Bros. & Co., Lan-caster

;of the Bickershaw Coal Col., Lanca-

shire ; of the Darwen and Mostyn Iron Co. ;

director of the Lancaster Banking Co. ; b.

Bardsea, near Ulverston, 28 Oct. 1825 ; 3rds. of Isaac Storey and Phebe Patrickson ;

m. 1st, Eliza Anne, d. of Capt. Sherren,Folkestone

; 2nd, Annie Williamson, d. ofCharles Blades, Aysgarth, Yorks. Educ. :

by his father chiefly, up to 12 years of age.Apprenticed in a cotton mill, 1838-45 ;

Mayor of Lancaster four times ; contested(L.) North Lancashire, 1880 ; (L.U.) Lan-caster Division, 1892

;built and gave to

Lancaster The Storey Institute, which is

now the home for all technical instructionpursued in Lancaster, as well as a free

library and reading-rooms, etc. ; railwaysurveyor. 1845-47 ; financial manager toMr. Edmund Sharpe in construction, andafterwards the working of a portion of theMidland Railway from Morecambe to Skip-ton, 1849 ; joined his b. William and u.William Patrickson in establishing StoreyBros. & Co., oil-cloth manufacturers, 1851

;

afterwards joined in various enterprises.Recreation : shooting game. Address : West-field House, Lancaster ; Nantyr Hall, Den-bighshire. Clubs : Reform, Devonshire.

[Died 12 Dec. 1898.

STORMONTH-DARLING, Lord ; Moir TodStormonth-Darling, K.C., LL.D., D.L.

;

Judge of the Court of Session, Scotland,1890-1909; b. Edinburgh, 3 Nov. 1844;y. s. of late James Stormonth-Darlins,Lednathie, W.S., and Elizabeth Moir, d. oflate James Tod, Deanstoun

; m. Ethel Hay,

d. of late Maj. Young, R.A., Ascrravie,Forfarshire, 1892. Educ. : Kelso GrammarSchool

; University of Edinburgh (M.A.).Advocate Scottish Bar, 1867 ; contested

Banffshire, 1885; M.P. Universities of

Edinburgh and St. Andrews, and Solicitor-

Gen, for Scotland, 1888-90 ; member of theEdin. Univ. Court, 1887-99, and 1901-7

;

Railway Commissioner for Scotland, 1898-1909 ; on Board of Manfactures, 1891-1902 ;

Councillor, Royal Company of Archers(King's Bodyguard for Scotland), 1895-1909.Hon. LL.D. Edinburgh, 1895. Publications :

contributed to Ballads of the Bench andBar, to Clark's Golf, and to the Golf-Bookof East Lothian. Owned about 2400 acresin Perthshire. Recreations : shooting, curl-

ing, golf. Address : 10 Great Stuart Street,Edinburgh ; Balvarran, Pitlochry, N.B.Clubs : Carlton ; University, New, Edin-burgh. [Died 2 June 1912.

STORY, A. B. Herbert, Secretary to Govern-ment, Clerk of the Council, Treasurer,Registrar-General, and also from 1874Private Secretary to successive Governors,Isle of Man ; . of late A. B. Story, of St.Albans ; m. sis. of Alexander Dick, M.P.Sydney, New South Wales

;three s. one d.

Emigrated to Australia, 1857 ; a squatter(cattle and horse station), Burnett River,Queensland, 1858-69 ; appointed a magis-trate of the territory of Queensland, 1862 ;

returning to England, was called to theBar, Middle Temple, 1873. Publications :

contributions, chiefly political, to Queens-land newspapers ; articles on the financialcrisis of 1866, as effecting the colonies

;

sketches and reviews in various magazines.Recreations : formerly racing ; literature,gardening, horticulture. Address : Douglas,Isle of Man. Club : Junior Constitutional.

[Died 22 Apr. 1910.STORY, Very Rev. Robert Herbert, D.D.

LL.D., F.S.A. (Scot.) ; Principal of GlasgowUniversity from July 1898

; Principal Clerkof the General Assembly from 1894 ; oneof H.M.'s chaplains from 1886

; b. RoseneathManse, N.B., 28 Jan. 1835 ; y. s. of Rev.Robert Story, minister of Roseneath from1818-59 ; m. Janet Leith, d. of Capt. PhilipMaughan, Indian Navy, and author of

Charley Nugent and other novels, 1863 ;

two d. Educ. : Edinburgh and St. AndrewsUnivs. ; one semester at Heidelberg. Assis-tant minister of St. Andrew's Church, Mon-treal, 1859 ; minister of Roseneath, 1860-87 ;

Moderator of General Assembly, 1894;Pro-

fessor of Ecclesiastical History University of

Glasgow, 1886-98. Publications : RobertStory of Roseneath, a memoir, 1862 ; Christthe Consoler ; Robert Lee, a memoir, 1868 ;

William Carstares, a character and career of

the Revolutionary Epoch, 1870 ; Creed andConduct, 1872 ; Health Haunts of theRiviera, 1880

;The Apostolic Ministry in

the Scottish Church, 1897; edited theScots Magazine two years ; several pam-phlets on Church questions, etc. ; articles invarious magazines. Recreations : golf andtravel. Address : 1 3 The College, Glasgow.Clubs : Royal Societies ; University, Edin-burgh ; Royal and Ancient, St. Andrews.

[Died 13 Jan. 1907.

STOUGHTON, Rev. John, D.D. ; retired fromCongregational ministry, 1875 ; b. Norwich,Nov. 1807. Educ. : Highbury College for

Congregational ministry, 1828-32;attended

lectures London University. Became pastorof William Street Chapel, Windsor, 1832

;

Congregational Church, Kensington, 1843-1875 ;

when on retirement was presented withd purse containing 3000. Publications :

Spiritual Heroes ; Ages of Christendom ;

Ecclesiastical History of England (5 vols.

8vo.) ;Haunts and Homes of Martin Luther ;

683

STOW WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916

Introduction to Historical History ; Foot-

prints of Italian Reformers : Lights of

the World; Wilberforce ; William Penn ;

Spanish Reformers;Golden Legends. Club :

Athenseum. [Died 24 Oct. 1897.

STOW, Sir Frederic Samuel Philipson-, 1st

., Bt., cr. 1907; J.P., Sussex; b. 1849; e. s.'

of late F. Stow, of A.F.S., S. Africa;

m.1874, Florence Henchman, d. of late HenryHewitt, Cape Town ;

five s. three d.

One of the founders of De Beers MiningCompany, and one of first Life GovernorsDe Beers Consolidated Mines, Ltd. ;

con-nected with the Diamond Fields S. Africafrom 1869 ; practised law there until endof 1885 ; assumed additional surname of

Philipson by Royal Licence, 1892. Heir :

s. Elliot Philipson [b. 1876 ; m. 1904, Edith,y. d. of late G. Perry Knox-Gore of Cool-

cronan]. Address : Blackdown House, Fern-hurst, Sussex. Clubs : Union ;

Civil Ser-

vice, Cape Town. [Died 17 May 1908.

STRACHAN, John, K.C. ; b. South Shields,18 June 1838 ; 3rd s. of John Strachan,J.P. ; m. Sarah Matilda, y. d. of Charles

Hayward, Orono, Ontario, 1859 ;one d.

Educ. : privately. Journalist and dramaticauthor up to 1876, when called to the Bar ;

practised in London and on North-Easterncircuit ; Q.C. 1896 ; Bencher of MiddleTemple, 1904 ; Chairman and Umpire Con-ciliation Board, Northumberland Coal Trade ;

Grand Registrar Freemasons from 1898 ;

Grand Registrar Mark Masons and GreatChancellor Knights Templar from 1901.Publications : numerous dramatic works upto 1876; Northumbrian Masonry, 1898.Recreations : work and travel. Address : 3Brick Court, Temple, B.C.

[Died 25 Sept. 1907.

STRACHEY, Hon. Sir Arthur, Kt., 1899 ; B.A.,LL.B. ; Chief Justice of the High Court ofthe N.W. Provinces, India, from 1898 ;

b.

1858; s. of Sir John Strachey, G.C.S.I.,C.I.E. ; m. Ellen, d. of John Conolly. Barr.Inner Temple, 1883 ; was Puisne Judge of

High Court of Bombay from 1895-98. Re-creation : cycling. Address : Allahabad,N.W. Provinces, India. Clubs : Savile ;

Byculla and Yacht, Bombay; N.W.P.,Allahabad. [Died 14 May 1901

STRACHEY, Sir Edward, 3rd Bt. (cr. 1801) ;

J.P., D.L. ; b. Somerset, 12 Aug. 1812 ;

e. s. of Edward Strachey and Julia, d. ofColonel William Kirkpatrick ; S. uncle 1858 ;

m. (2nd) 2nd d. of John Addington Symonds,M.D., Clifton, 1857 (d. 1883). Educ. : E.I.C.

Haileybury. High Sheriff, Somerset, 1864.Publications : Theology, History, and Poli-tics

; Miracles and Science ; Jewish Historyand Politics

; Essay on Hamlet ; editedGlobe edition of Morte d'Arthur

; Talk at a

Country House. Heir : s. Edward, 6. 1858.Address : Sutton Court, Somerset.

[Died 24 Sept. 1901.

STRACHEY, Lt.-Gen. Sir Richard, R.E. ;re-

tired 1875 ; G.C.S.I., F.R.S., LL.D. (Camb.) ;

b. 24 July 1817 ; 3rd s. of Edward Strachey,B.C.S., and Julia, d. of Major-Gen. Kirk-patrick, Indian Army ; m. 1859, Jane, d.

of Sir John Peter Grant, of Rothiemurchus,G.C.M.G., K.C.B. ; five *. five d. Educ. :

Addiscombe. Entered E.I.C. Engineers,1836 ; served Sutlej campaign (despatches,brevet majority, medal with clasp), 1845-46

;

Secretary Government Central Provincesduring Mutiny, 1857-58

;Public Works

Secretary to Government of India, 1862;

Inspector-General of Irrigation, 1867 ; legis-lative member of Governor-General's Council,1869-70 ; member Council of India, 1875-1889 ; President Famine Commission, 1878-1880 ; acting financial member of Governor-General's Council, 1878 ; delegate to thePrime Meridian Conference, Washington,

684

1884 : delegate to the Monetary ConferenceBrussels, 1892

; member Lord Herschei'sCommittee on Indian Currency, 1892

;Chair-

man of Meteorological Council, 1883-1905 ;

President Royal Geog. Society ] 888-90 :

Royal Medallist of the Royal Society, 1897 ;

Chairman East Indian Railway Co., 1889-1907 ; Chairman Assam-Bengal Railway Co.,1892-1907. Publications : Lectures on Geo-graphy ; Finances and Public Works of India(jointly with brother Sir John Strachey),1882

; various papers in scientific journals.Address : 69 Lancaster Gate, W. Club :

Athenaeum. [Died 12 Feb. 1908.STRAFFORD, 3rd Earl of (cr. 1847), GeorgeHenry Charles Byng ; Baron Strafford

(U.K.), 1835; Viscount Enfield, 1847 ; Lord

Lieut, and Custos Rotulorum, County Middle-sex [descended in female line from SirThomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford] ; b.

London, 1830 ; . of 2nd Earl and Agnes, d.

of 1st Marquis of Anglesey ; S. father 1880;

m: Alice, e. d. of 1st Earl of Ellesmere, 1854.Protestant. A Whig in politics. Educ. :

Eton ; Christ Church, Oxford ;Prince

Albert's prizeman for Foreign Languages at

Eton, 1846-47; Hon. 4th in Classics, Oxford,

1852; M.A. Oxford, 1854. Was Lord-in-Waiting to Queen Victoria ; ParliamentarySecretary Poor-Law Board ; Under-Secre-tary of State for Foreign Affairs and for

India ; 1st Commissioner of the Civil Service

(unpaid) ; M.P. for Tavistock; M.P. Middle-

sex, 1852-74 ; called up to House of Lords,1874, in his father's Barony of Strafford,Harmondsworth. Owned about 15,000 acres,Middlesex, Herts, Kent, Londonderry ; houseproperty, Millwall, London, E. ; pictures byvarious old masters at Wrotham Park, and5 St. James's Square. Recreations : in earlylife fond of shooting, boating, travelling,

riding. Heir : b. Col. Hon. Sir Henry W. J.

Byng, C.B. ; equerry to Queen Victoria.Address : 5 St. James's Square, London,S.W. ; Wrotham Park, Barnet, N. Clubs :

Brooks's, Athenseum, Burlington Fine Arts.

[Died 28 March 1898.

STRAFFORD, 4th Earl of (cr. 1821), Sir HenryWilliam John Byng, K.C.V.O., C.B. ;

BaronStrafford (U.K.), 1835

;Viscount Enfield,

1847 [descended in female line from Sir

Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford] ;

Hon. Col. 7th Batt. King's R. Rifle Corps ;

Equerry to the Queen from 1874 ; b. 21

Aug. 1831 ; 2nd s. of 2nd E. ; m. CountessHenrietta Daneskiold Samsoe, 1863 (d.

1880) ; S. b. 1898. Educ. : Eton. For-

merly Lieut.-Colonel Coldstream Guards ;

retired, 1863 ; Page of Honour to QueenVictoria, 1840-47 ;

Groom-in-Waiting, 1872-1874. Heir: b. Rev. Francis, b. 15 Jan. 1835.Address : 20 Carlton House Terrace, S.W.Clubs : Turf, Travellers', Marlborough.

[Died 17 May 1899.

STRAGHAN, Col. Abel, C.B. 1882; retired;b. 6 Jan. 1836 ; s. of late Rev. A. A. Straghanof Bath; m. 1872, Rachel, o. d, of late

Hon. Jones Pile, of the Council of Barbados ;

one s. three d. Educ. : Grosvenor Coll.

Bath. Joined the 74th Highlanders (now2nd Batt. H.L.I.), 1854 ; served with that

Regt. until placed on half-pay at the con-

clusion of his term of command, 1887 ;

served with the Regt. during the Indian

Mutiny, 1857-58 (medal) ; during the cam-

paign in Egypt, 1882 ; commanded the Regt.which formed part of the Highland Brigadeat the night march to Tel-el-Kebir and the

storming of the lines (medal and star and3rd class of the Order of Medjidie) ;

receivedan annuity for distinguished and meritoriousservice. Decorated on account of services in

Egypt. Address : 30 Victoria Road, Nor-

wood, S.E. [Died 21 Sept. 1914.

STRAIGHT, Sir Douglas, Kt. ;cr. 1892 ;

LL.D., J.P. ; Honorary Treasurer of the

WHO WAS WHO, 1997-1916 STEEET

Newspaper Society, and of the Institute of

Journalists ;b. London, 22 Oct. 1844 ; s.

of Robert Marshall Straight, barrister ; m.Jane Alice, d. of William Bridgman, D.C.L.,1867 (d. 1894) ; one *. Educ. : TempleGrove, East Sheen ;

Harrow. Engaged in

newspaper and magazine work till 1865;

when he was called to Bar ; soon got intoa large and lucrative practice in criminaland other cases

;a candidate for Shrews-

bury, but withdrew, 1868 ; elected for sameplace at bye-election, 1870 ; was petitionedagainst, but retained seat, and sat till 1874,when defeated ; Commissioner to inquireinto Corrupt Practices at Boston, 1874

;

some years junior counsel for the Treasuryand the Bankers' Association at the CentralCriminal Court ; Judge High Court ofJudicature at Allahabad, 1879-92, retired onpension ; contested Stafford, 1892 ; editorPall Mall Gazette, 1896-1909 ; took muchinterest in establishment of University,Allahabad

;was member of the Senate and

President of the Law Faculty, and wasmade its first LL.D. Recreations : at onetime played cricket a great deal

; very fondof lawn-tennis, a beginner at golf ;

mademany river and canal explorations in his

steam launch ; very fond of tricycling.Address : 16A New Cavendish Street, Port-land Place, W. Clubs : Carlton, Garrick,Marlborough, Beefsteak.

[Died 4 June 1914.

STRANGE, Rev. Cresswell, Canon of Worcesterfrom 1902 ; b. 9 Sept. 1842 ; e. s. of Rev.W. A. Strange, D.D.. of Abingdon; m. 1866,2nd d. of late Hugh Hughes of Dorking.Educ. : ''Abingdon ; Pembroke College, Ox-ford. (Scholar, B.A. 1866, M.A. 1868);ordained to the Curacy of Hale, near Faru-ham, Surrey, by Bishop Sumner, 1866

;

Senior Curate of Farnham, 1868 ; Vicar of

Hales, near Market Drayton, 1871 ; Vicarof Holy Trin., Southampton, 1872-84 ; chair-

manship of the Southampton School Board;Vicar of Edgbaston, 1884-1903 ; Hon. Canon,1894

;a Commissioner under the Pluralities

Act for the Archdeaconry of Birmingham ;

Surrogate for the Diocese of Worcester ;

Hon. Clerical Sec. for the BirminghamBishopric Fund ; a representative for theDiocese of Worcester on the ConsultativeCommittee of the National Society, andalso on the Central Council of DiocesanConferences, of which he was a member of

the Executive. Publications : Victories of

Faith ; Instructions on the Revelation ofSt. John the Divine. Address : College,Worcester. [Died 31 Jan. 1905.

STRANSHAM, Sir Anthony Blaxland, K.C.B.,cr. 1867 ; G.C.B., cr. 1897 ; R.M.L. In-

fantry ; General ; retired 1875 ; b. Norfolk,22 Dec. 1805; s. of Lieut.-Col. AnthonyStransham ; m. d. of Harvey Combe, MadrasC.S., 1843 (d. 1885). Educ. : Woolwich, byRev. John Blythe. 2nd Lieut. RoyalMarines, 1823 ; with his detachment andtwo others, captured the town of Syra,Archipelago, 1827, then held by pirates,battle of Navarino, 20 Oct. 1827

; wreckedon the island of Candia (Crete), 1828 ; garri-son duties in England till Nov. 1837 ; thejuembarked in

"Calliope

"frigate for Brazils,

Buenos Ayres, and Chili; travelled 1300

miles into interior of Chili, twice crossingthe Cordilleras ; ordered to China, 1839

;

until end of war, 1840-41, had part in everyaction of importance ; severely woundedand specially promoted to Brevet Major onattaining his company ; good service pensionas Col., then as Gen. ; was Inspector-Gen,of the corps of Royal Marines, 1862-67

;

wore 3 medals. Recreations : in early days,gun and hounds ;

a water-colourist andcollector of old engravings. Address : 33

Grange Road, Baling, W. Club: FormerlyUnited Service. [Died 6 Oct. 1900.

STRATHCONA, 1st Baron, cr. 1897; Donald

Alexander Smith, G.C.M.G., cr. 1896 ;

G.C.V.O., cr. 1908; F.R.S., LL.D., P.O.,D.L. ; High Commissioner for Canada, 1896-1911 ; b. Scotland, 1820 ; s. of AlexanderSmith, Archieston, and Barbara, d. of DonaldStuart, Leanchoil

; m. Isabella Sophia, d oflate Richard Hardisty, Canada ; one d.

Educ. : Scotland. Entered Hudson BayCompany's service at an early age ; was lastResident Gov. of that Corporation as agoverning body ; special Commissionerduring first Riel rebellion in Red RiverSettlements (thanked by Gov.-Gen. in Coun-cil), 1869-70 ; Member of the first ExecutiveCouncil of N.W. Territory, 1870 ; representedWinnipeg and St. John's in Manitoba Legis-lature, 1871-84; M.P. for Selkirk in DominionHouse of Commons, 1871-72, 1874, and 1878 ;

for Montreal West, 1877-96; Governorof the Hudson Bay Company, Director ofthe St. Paul, Minneapolis, and ManitobaRailway, and of the Canadian Pacific Rail-

way Co. ; Hon. President of Bank of Mont-real ; D.C.L. Oxford and Dublin ; Hon.LL.D. of Cambridge, Aberdeen, Glasgow,Victoria (Manchester), Dublin, Queenstown,Laval, Yale, Ottawa, and Toronto Uni-versities ; Chancellor of M'Gill and Aber-deen Universities

;Lord Rector of Aberdeen

University, 1899;

and Chancellor, 1903;

cr. K.C.M.G. 1886. Recreations : Hon. Com-modore Royal St. Lawrence Yacht Club

;

Hon. President Winnipeg Rowing Club ;

Patron Manitoba Rifle Association; Presi-

dent Quebec Rifle Association. Heir : o. c.

Margaret Charlotte, m. R. J. Bliss Howard,F.R.C.S. Address : 28 Grosvenor Square,W. ; 17 Victoria Street, S.W. ; Glencoe,N.B. ; Colonsay, N.B. ; Debden Hall, New-port, Essex

; Norway House, Pictou, NovaScotia ; Silver Heights, Winnipeg, Mani-toba ; 911 Dorchester Street, Montreal. ClubClub : Athenaeum. [Died 21 Jan. 1914.

STRATHMORE and KINGHORNE, 13th Earlof (cr. 1677), Claud Bowes-Lyon, D.L., J.P. ;

Baron Glamis (Scot.), 1445;

Earl of King-home, Lord Lyon, Baron Glamis, 1606 ;

Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, ViscountLyon, Lord Glamis, Tannadyce, Sydlaw, andStrathdichtie, 1677 ; Baron Bowes (U.K.),1887 ; Representative Peer for Scotland,1870-87 ; Lord-Lieutenant of Forfarshirefrom 1874 ; 2nd Life Guards, retired 1855.[Patrick Lyon was a hostage to England forJames I. about 1425 ; 3rd Baron Glamis wasJustice-General of Scotland

; 6th Baron'swife was burnt at Edinburgh, the familybeing indicted for designs against the life ofJames V., 1537 ;

8th Baron became LordChancellor of Scotland ; 9th Baron wasCaptain of the Guard of James VI. ; 5thEarl joined the Chevalier, and was slain at

Sheriffmuir, 1715] ; b. 21 July 1824 ; 2nds. of Lord Glamis, s. of llth Earl, andCharlotte, d. of Joseph Valentine Grimstead ;

S. b. 1865 ; m. Frances, d. of Oswald Smith,Blendon Hall, Kent, nephew of 1st BaronCarrington, 1853. Lieut. 2nd Life Guards,1849

; Capt. 9th Forfar Rifles, 1860. Ownedabout 24,700 acres. Heir : Lord Glamis.Address : Belgrave Mansions, GrosvenorGardens, S.W. ;

Glamis Castle, Forfarshire;

Streatlam Castle, Darlington. Club : Carl-

ton. [Died 16 Feb. 1904.

STREATFIELD, Captain Eric, D.S.O. ; GordonHighlanders. Entered army, 1886

; Capt.,1896

;served South Africa.

[Died 6 March 1902.

STREET, Lieut.-Col. Alfred William Frederick,D.S.O. 1887 ; l.M.S. (retired) ; b. 22 Oct.

1852; s. of late Rev. B. Street, Vicar of

Barnetby, Lincolnshire ; m. 1884, Helen,685

STREET WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916

d. of late Rev. E. Mitford Weigall, Vicar of

Frodingham, Lines. ; one s. three d. ServedAfghan War, 1878-80 ; present at Actionon the Helmand, at Battle of Maiwandduring defence of Candahar, and at Battleof Candahar (medal with clasp) ; withBurmese Expedition, 1886-88 (despatches,medal with two clasps, D.S.O.). Club:Junior United Service. [Died 30 Jan. 1911.

STREET, Hon. William P. R., one of the

Justices, King's Bench Division High Courtof Justice, Ontario, from 1887 ; b. 1841 ;

s. of William Warren Street, London, Ontario;m. 1867, Eleanor, d. of Thomas SheppardSmyth, of London, Ontario ; one s. three d.

Educ. : Grammar School, London ; TorontoUniversity. LL.B. and gold medallist

;

member of Senate of Toronto Univ. WasChairman of North-West Half-Breed Com-mission, 1885. Recreations : golf, yachting.Address : 45 Walmer Road, Toronto.Clubs : Toronto, Toronto Golf ; St. Andrews,N.B., Yacht. [Died 1 Aug. 1906.

STRETTON, Hesba, novelist ; b. Shropshire,father a bookseller ; unmarried. Wrotefirst for Charles Dickens from 1859 until his

death ;afterwards religious or philanthropic

stories, which have been translated into all

the European, and several Asiatic languages.Publications : The Doctor's Dilemma, HesterMorley's Promise, Half Brothers, Carola,etc. ; Jessica's First Prayer, Bede's Charity,Soul of Honour, The Highway of Sorrow,etc. Address : Ivy Croft, Ham Common,S.W. [Died 8 Oct. 1911.

STRICK, Col. John, C.B., V.D. ; commanding1st Shropshire and Staffordshire ArtilleryVolunteers ; mining engineer ; b. Swansea,24 June 1838 ; m. Eliza, e. d. of the late

John Arkwright, Preston. Educ. : SwanseaGrammar School. Decorated for long service.

Recreations : shooting, fishing. Address :

Bar Hill House, Madeley, Staffordshire.

[Died 22 Jan. 1903.

STRICKLAND, Sir Charles William, 8th Bt. ;

cr. 1641 ; D.L., J.P. ; b. 6 Feb. 1819 ; S.

father 1874; m. 1st, Georgina, d. of Sir

William Milner, Bt., 1850 (d. 1864) ;two s. :

2nd Ann Elizabeth (d. 1886), d. of Rev.Christopher Nevile, Thorney, Nottingham-shire, 1866 ;

two s. one d. Educ. : Rugby ;

Trin. Coll. Camb. (M.A.). Owned about21,000 acres. Heir : s. Walter William,b. 1851. Address : Boynton Hall, Brid-

lington ; Hildenley Hall, Malton; The

Abbey, Whitby ; Howsham, York; Elms-

hall, Pontefract. Club : Athenaeum.[Died 31 Dec. 1909.

STRINDBERG, Augusts, Swedish novelist anddramatist ; b .Stockholm, 1849 ; m. 1st, 1876,Siri von Essen in Stockholm ; one s. two d.;

2nd, 1893, Frieda Uhl in Wien ; one d. ;

3rd, 1901, Harriet Bosse, in Stockholm ;

one d. Dramas : Meister Olof, Geheimnisder Glide, Frau Margit, Gliickspeter, DerVater, Kameraden, Die Schliissel des Him-melreichs, Fraulein Julie, Glaubiger, DasBand, Nach Damaskus, Advent, Rausch,Folkungersage, Gustav Wasa, Erich XIV.,Gustav Adolf, Ostern, Totentanz, Carl XII.,Engelbrecht, Konigin Christine, Gustav III.,Die Kronbaut, Schwanenweiss, Ein Traum-spiel, Die Nachtigall von Wittenberg (Luther),Kammerspiele. Fiction : Das rote Zimmer,Schwedische Schicksale und Abenteuer,Heiraten, Schweizer Novellen, Fabeln, Blu-menmalereien und Tierstucke Tschandala,Am offenen Meer, Marchen, Die gotischenZimmer, Schwarze Fahnen, Historische

Miniaturen, Schwedische Miniaturen. Poems:Wundfieber Schlafwandlernachte, Idyllen.Miscellaneous : Der Sohn einer Magd, DieBeichte eines Toren, Inferno, Legenden,Einsam, Das Schwedische Volk, SchwedischeNatur, Unter franzosischen Bauern, Die

Inselbauern. Antibarbarus, EinheitlicheChemie, Sylva Sylvarum, Der bewussteWille in der Weltgeschichte, Ein Blaubuch.Address : 85 Drottninggatan, Stockholm.

[Died 14 May 1912.STRONG, Maj.-Gen. Dawsonne Melancthon,

C.B. 1893. Entered army, 1859; Maj.-Gen. 1894 ; served Abyssinia, 1868 (medal);Afghan War, 1879-80 (despatches, brevel;sof Major and Lieut.-Col., medal). Address :

8 Drummond Place, Edinburgh.[Died 11 July 1903.

STRONG, Rt. Hon. Sir Samuel Henry ; Kt. ;

cr. 1893 ; b. 13 Aug. 1825 ; m. 1850, Eliza-beth Charlotte Cane. Educ. : High School,Quebec. Canadian Barr. 1849 ; Q.C. 1863 ;

P.C. 1896 ; Chief Justice of Canada, 1892-1902. Address: 161 Argyll Avenue, Ottawa,Canada. [Died 1 Sept. 1909.

STRONG, Sandford Arthur, M.A.; Librarian

to the House of Lords; Librarian at Chats-

worth to Duke of Devonshire ; Professor ofArabic at University College, London ; b.

1863 ; s. of Thomas Banks Strong, late prin-cipal clerk of the Adjutant-General's Depart-ment, War Office ; m. 1897, Eugenie Strongnte Sellers. Educ. : St. Paul's School

;

St. John's College, Camb. Publications :

The Mahabodhivamsa (Pali Text Society);The Futuh al Habasha or Conquest of Abys-sinia ; papers in the Proceedings of theSociety of Biblical Archaeology ; Journalof the Royal Asiatic Society, etc. : Editorof The Drawings in the Collection at WiltonHouse, the Duke of Devonshire's Collectionof Pictures, and Drawings by old mastersin the Collection at Chatsworth ; Catalogueof Letters and Historical Documents atWelbeck. Address : Library, House ofLords ; 36 Grosvenor Road, S.W. Club :

Burlington Fine Arts. [Died 18 Jan. 1904.

STRONGE, Sir John Calvert, 4th Bt. ; cr. 1803 ;

D.L. ; b. 21 Feb. 1813 ; 2nd s. of 2nd Bt.and Isabella, d. of Nicholson Calvert, Huns-don House Herts ; S. b. 1885 ; m. MargaretZo, d. of Hon. Henry Caulfield, sister of3rd Earl of Charlemont. Educ. : EdinburghUniversity. Employed in War Office, 1829

;

Irish Bar, 1838; Divisional Magistrate ofPolice in Dublin, 1848 ; Chief Magistrate,1858 ; appointed Solicitor to Inland Revenuein Ireland, 1866; retired, 1880. Ownedabout 13,000 acres. Recreation : yachtingin early life. Heir : s. James, b. 1849.Address : Tynan Abbey, Tynan, Co. Armagh.

[Died 29 Dec. 1899.

STROUD, Frederick, Recorder of Tewkesburyfrom 1901 ; b. Cheltenham, 17 Oct. 1835.Honours in the solicitors' examination, 1863,and practised as a solicitor in Cheltenham,1863-82 ; called to Bar, Lincoln's Inn, 1883;appointed Agent to the Conservative Partyin Cheltenham, 1870. Publications : CountyCourt Practice in Bankruptcy, 1862 ;

Stroud's Judicial Dictionary (3 vols.), 2ndedition 1903, and Supplement (1 vol.) 1909.Address : 2 New Court, Lincoln's Inn, W.C.;10 Frognal Lane, Hampstead, N.W.

[Died 9 Jan. 1912.

STRUTHERS, Sir John, Kt. ; cr. 1898 ; M.D.,LL.D. ; Vice-president Royal College of

Surgeons, Edinburgh ; Examiner in Ana-tomy, Royal College of Surgeons, from 1890 ;

b. 21 Feb. 1823 ; s. of Alexander Struthers,Brucefield, near Dunfermline ; m. Christina,d. of James Alexander, surgeon, Wooler,Northumberland, 1857. Educ. : privately ;

Edinburgh University. Lecturer on Ana-tomy, Edinburgh, 1845-63 ; Surgeon, Edin-

burgh Royal Infirmary ; Professor of Ana-tomy, Aberdeen University, 1863-89 ;

Mem-ber General Medical Council, 1883-91.Publications : Anatomical and PhysiologicalObservations, 1854

; part ii. 1863 ; HistoricalSketch of the Edinburgh Anatomical School,

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916 STUART

1867 ; Memoir on the Anatomy of the

Humpback Whale, 1889 ;References to

Papers in Anatomy ;Human and Compara-

tive, 1889 ; and various subsequent paperson Human and Comparative Anatomy.Address : 15 George Square, Edinburgh.

[Died 24 Feb. 1899.

STRUTT, Maj.-Gen. J. R., Indian Army ;

unemployed list; b. 1831 ; s. of John Strutt

of Dedham, Essex;

m. Lizzie Rodney, d.

of late Joseph Rodney Croskey, late AmericanConsul at Southampton ;

one *. one d.

Educ. : private school ; King's College,London. Entered Indian Army, 1851

;

was posted as Ensian to 3rd Bombay L.I. ;

served Indian Mutiny, and was attached toa squadron of the 17th Lancers as interpreter;also with 3rd Bombay L.I. in China War,1860

; Abyssinian Campaign, 1868 ; ZhobValley Expedition, 1884. Address : 78Carlton Hill, N.W. Club : East IndiaUnited Service. [Died 15 Feb. 1.909.

STRUTT, William, R.B.A., F.Z.S. ; b. Teign-mouth, Devon

; g.s. of Joseph Strutt, theantiquary, engraver, etc. Educ. : Paris

;

pupil of Drolling, and the Ecole des BeauxArts

; received 2nd in Life School (professorsIngres, Paul Delaroche, Horace Vernet,

Ramet, Cortot, Drolling, etc.). Gold medal,Adelaide Exhibition ; bronze medals, Inter-national Exhibitions, London and CrystalPalace. Worked in Paris for Mrs. Jameson'sLegendary Art ; also for the Moyen Age etla Renaissance, edited by Lacroix

; alsofor Ludwig Gruner

;visited Australia and

New Zealand. Principal works : Peace,Black Thursday, Taming the Shrew, Canter-bury Pilgrimage, Love Laughs at Locksand Keys, Peace, The Temptation, Daniel'sAngel, Jewish Pilgrims approaching theHoly City, The Son of Man hath not whereto lay His Head

; The Shadow of the Cross ;

The Canterbury Pilgrimage ; Love Laughsat Locks and Bars ; The Cub-stealer ; Tam-ing the Shrew, etc. Address : Queenhoo,The Hemicycle, Wadhurst, Sussex.

[Died 3 Jan. 1915.

STUART, Sir Charles James, 2nd Bt. ; cr. 1840;

Barr. Inner Temple, 1848 ; b. 24 Jan. 1824;

S. father 1853. Educ. : Univ. Coll. Oxford(M.A.). Heir: b. Edward, b. 1832. Ad-dress : 98 Eaton Square, S.W. Clubs :

Athenaeum, Oxford and Cambridge, St.

James's. [Died 25 Feb. 1901.

STUART, Sir Edward Andrew, 3rd Bt. ; cr.

1840 ; Col. Royal Scots from 1897 ; b. 1832;

s. of 1st Bt. ; S. brother 1901. Enteredarmy, 1852

; Major-Gen. 1890 ; servedsiege of Sebastopol, 1855 (severely wounded,medal with clasp, 5th class Medjidieh,Turkish medal) ; China, 1860 (medal withtwo clasps) ; late Lieut.-Gov. and Sec.Chelsea Hospital. Heir : b. Rev. JamesStuart, b. 1837. Address : 98 Eaton Square,S.W. Clubs : Army and Navy, UnitedService. [Died 19 Aug. 1903.

STUART, Rev. Sir James, 4th Bt.;

cr. 1840 ;

b. 22 Oct. 1837 ; 3rd s. of 1st Bt; S. brother

1903. Educ. : University College, Oxford(M.A.). Rector of Portishead, Somerset,1878-1902. Heir : none. Address : ManorHouse, Burghfield, Reading. Club : Athen-aeum. [Died 5 June 1915.

STUART, Rt. Rev. Bishop Edward Craig, D.D.(Dublin) ; missionary in Persia from 1894

;

b. 1827;

s. of Alexander Stuart, Edinburgh ;

TO. d. of Rev. Michael de Courcy, D.D.,Westmeath, 1851. Educ. : Trinity Coll.

Dublin (Vice-Chancellor's Prize, Divinity1st Class). Ordained, 1850 ; in India,1851-72 ; Bishop of Waiapu, New Zealand,1877-93. Address : Ispahan, Persia.

[Died 15 March 1911.STUART, R 3v. James, minister of Beechencrove

Chapel, Watford, 1880-1910;

editor of

Baptist Magazine 1890-1904; 6. Leeds,16 Nov. 1841 ; s. of John Stuart ; m. 1865,y. d. of late Capt. Thomas Keay, Anstruther,N.B. ; three s. two d. Educ. : RawdonCollege, near Leeds ; Glasgow UniversityMinister of Baptist Churches at Anstruther,1864-70 ; Wolverhampton, 1870-74 ; Stret-

ford, Manchester, 1874-80. Publications :

Beechengrove Church, Two Hundred Yearsand More, a History ; Church and Homeand other Sermons ;

The Lord is my Shep-herd, a popular exposition of Psalm xxiii. ;

pamphlets, sermons, etc. ; The Glory of

Young Men;

Christian Work, its Motive,Diversity, and Reward ;

The Baptism of

Christ; Evangelistic Work, etc. Recrea-

tions : reading, walking. Address : N.Sheiling, Monmouth Road, Watford, Herts.

[Died 30 July 1911.

STUART, Rt. Hon. James/ P.C., 1909 ; M.A.,LL.D. ;

Fellow of Trinity College, Cam-bridge, from 1867 ;

associate member ofInstitution of Civil Engineers ;

a Directorof J. and J. Colman, Ltd., Norwich, from1898 ; b. Scotland, 1843 ; e. s. of JosephGordon Stuart, Balgpnie Works, Markinch,Fifeshire, and Catharine, d. of David Booth,Newburgh ; m. 1890, Laura Elizabeth, e. d.

of late J. J. Colman of Carrow House,Norwich. Educ. : privately ; St. Andrewsand Cambridge Universities. 3rd Wrangler,1866 ; Prof, of Mechanism, Cambridge, 1875-1889 ; contested Univ. of Cambridge, 1882 ;

M.P. for Hackney, 1884;founded the system

of University Extension and the MechanicalWorkshops in Cambridge ; M.P. (L.) Hoxton(Shoreditch), 1885-1900 ; Lord Rector of

St. Andrews University, 1898-1901 ; M.P.(L.) Sunderland, 1906-10. Publications : avolume of Reminiscences, 1912 ; a number of

articles and pamphlets on educational, politi-

cal, and scientific subjects. Address : 24 Gros-venor Road S.W. ;

Carrow Abbey, Norwich.Clubs : Reform, National Liberal.

[Died 12 Oct. 1913.

STUART, Colonel John Alexander Man, C.B.1900 ; C.M.G. 1897 ; J.P., D.L., and CountyCouncillor ; s. of William Man (Stuart) andLouisa, d. of Peter Bowers, H.E.I.C.S. ; m.1888, Helen, a Lady of Grace of the Orderof St. John of Jerusalem, d. of J. H. Lang ;

resumed the ancient family name, by RoyalWarrant, in 1898. Educ. : privately, andon the Continent. Served in various militaryand civil capacities in China, Formosa,Manchuria, the Soudan, Egypt, the WestIndies, and W. Africa

;three times de-

spatches ;medals for China, Egypt, and

Ashanti; clasp for the Nile ; 4th class

Osmanieh ; Cross of Italian Crown;

2ndclass precious star ; bronze star

;was a

Knight of Justice of the Order of St. Johnof Jerusalem, and Adjutant of the King'sBodyguard for Scotland (Royal Company of

Archers). Address : Dalvenie, Banchory,Kincardineshire. Clubs : United Service ;

New, Edinburgh. [Died 8 Nov. 1908.

STUART, John Windsor, Factor for the Mar-quess of Bute's Buteshire estate

;Convener

of the county of Bute;

Hon. Sheriff-Sub-stitute for Buteshire ; Lt.-Col. and Hon.Col. commanding 1st Argyll and Bute R.G.A.(vols.) ;

V.D. ; y. s. of Henry Stuart, s. of

Admiral Lord George Stuart, and Cecilia, d.

of Charles Hammersley of Cox and Co.,London ; m. Flora, o. d. of Capt. Wm. C. J.

Campbell, formerly 3rd Dragoon Guards ;

two s. one d. Educ. : Harrow ; Trin. Coll.

Camb. Agent for the late Marquess Town-shend, 1871-79, and factor for the Mar-quesses of Bute from 1879. Recreations :

shooting, golf. Address : Foley House,Rothesay, N.B. Club : Scottish Conserva-tive, Edinburgh. [Died 8 Dec. 1905.

STUART, Rear-Adm. Leslie Creery, R.N.,C.M.G. ; M.V.O. ;

late commanding"Ven-

687

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916STUART

geance," battleship, 1st class, China Station ;

retired 1908 ; b. 18 Oct. 1851 ; m. 1883,Elsie Georgiana, d. of Edward M. Millman,Paymaster-in-Chief, R.N. ; entered Navy,1865 ; Captain, 1895 ; served Egyptian Waron "

Minotaur," 1882 (Egyptian medal,Khedive's bronze star) ; Niger Expedition,1883 (despatches ; Captain for services in

Blewfields, Nicaragua, 1895 ; in commandof H.M.S.

"Sirius

"at Naval Review, Spit-

head, 1897 (Jubilee Medal) ; Senior NavalOfficer during disturbances in Samoa, 1899(C.M.G.). In command of H.M.S.

" Ven-geance

"during H.M. King Edward VII.'s

visit to Malta (M.V.O.) ; Rear-Adm. 1906.Address : Briarleigh, Sarisbury Green, SouthHants. [Died 1 Nov. 1908.

STUART, Norman ; see Teeling, Mrs. Bartle.

STUART, Maj.-Gen. William James, ColonelCommandant, R.E., 1903

;b. 14 April 1831 ;

m. 1859, Eleanor Dorcas, 5th d. of T. G.French, Marino, Co. Cork. Entered army,1849 ; Maj.-Gen. 1888 ; retired, 1891 ; servedChina, 1856-58 (medal). Address : 51 Oak-ley Street, S.W. Club : United Service.

[Died 8 July 1914.STUBBS, Rt. Rev. Charles William, D.D.,

Bishop of Truro from 1906;

b. Liverpool,3 Sept. 1845

; o. s. of Charles Stubbs,Liverpool ; g. s. of John Stubbs, Fewston,Yorkshire ; m. Harriett, 3rd d. of Wm.Turner, Liverpool, and g. d. of SamsonPilkington, Urney House, King's Co. ;

six s

two d. Educ. : Royal Institution School.Liverpool ; Sidney Sussex Coll. Camb. LeBas Univ. prizeman, Cambridge, 1868

; B.AMath. Honours, 1868 ; M.A. 1876

;Hon

Fellow of Sidney Sussex College, 1904Senior Curate of St. Mary's, Sheffield, 18681871

; Vicar of Granboro', Bucks, 1871-84Vicar of Stokenham, S. Devon, 1884-88Rector of Wavertree, Liverpool, 1888-94Dean of Ely, 1894-1906 ; select preacher aCambridge, 1881-95 and 1901, and at Oxford1883 and 1898-99, and at Harvard, U.S.A.1900 ; Lady Margaret Preacher, Cambridge1896 ; Hulsean Lecturer, 1904-5 ; presidenlLiverpool Royal Institution, 1893-95. Publications : Origin and Growth of Sentimentsof International Morality, University PrizeEssay, Cambridge Univ., 1868

; VillagePolitics, addresses and sermons on theLabour Question, 1878

; Christ and Democracy, University sermons, 1883 ; The Conscience and other Poems, 1884 ; God'Englishmen, sermons on the Prophets ancKings of England, 1887 ; For Christ ancCity, Liverpool sermons, 1890 ; The Lan<and the Labourers, 1890 ; God and thPeople, selections from Mazzini, 1889

;Chris

and Economics, 1893 ; Christus Imperator1894

; A Creed for Christian Socialists, wit!

Expositions, 1896 ; Historical Memorials o

Ely Cathedral, 1897 ; Handbook to El1

Cathedral, 1898 (21st ed. 1904); CharleKingsley and the Christian Social Movement, 1898 ; Bryhtnoth's Prayer, and othePoems, 1899

; The Social Teaching of thLord's Prayer, University Sermons, 1900Pro Patrial Cathedral and University Sermons, 1900 ;

In a Minster Garden : Coloquies of Ely, 1901 ; editor S. Matthew anS. Mark in the Temple Bible, 1901 ; VerbChristi, Sayings of the Lord Jesus, Greeand English, Temple Classics, 1903 ; Castlein the Air, Poems old and new, 1903 ; Canbridge and its Story, 1904 ; The Christ o

English Poetry (Hulsean Lectures), 1905Cornish Bells, Carols and Verses, 1910. Atdress : Lis Escop, Truro

; Pentire LodgS. Minver, Cornwall. Clubs : AthenseunNational Liberal. [Died 4 May 1911

STUBBS, Rt. Rev. William, D.D., Bishop o

Oxford, from 1889;Chancellor of the Garter

Hon. Student of Christ Church ; Hoi688

Fellow Balliol and Oriel Colleges ; 6. 21June 1825 ; e. s. of William Morley Stubbs,solicitor, Knaresborough, and Mary Ann,d. of William Henlock, Knaresborough ;

m. Catherine, d. of John Dellar, Nave-stock, 1859. Educ. : Knaresborough (privateschool) ; Ripon Grammar School ; Christ

Church, Oxford, 1844-48. B.A. 1848; 1stClass in Classics and 3rd in Mathematics ;

M.A. 1851; D.D. Oxon. 1879; D.C.L.Oxon. ; LL.D. Cambridge, Edinburgh, Dub-lin, and Heidelberg. Foreign knight of theorder pour le merite, 1897. Member of RoyfilIrish, Prussian, Danish, and Bavarian Acade-mies, of American Academy, and corre-

sponding Member of Institute of France ;

Fellow of Trin. Coll. Oxford, 1848-50 ;Vicar

of Navestock, Essex, 1850-66 ; Librarian at

Lambeth, 1862-68 ; Regius Professor of

Modern History, 1866-84;

Rector of Chol-

derton, 1875-79 ; Canon of St. Paul's, 187U-1884 ; Bishop of Chester, 1884-89. Publica-tions : Registrum Sacrum Anglicanum, 1858and 1897 ; Constitutional History of Eng-land, 1874-78 ;

Select Charters, 1870 ; EarlyPlantagenets, 1874 ; editor under the Masterof the Rolls, of Chronicles of Richard I.,

Chronicles of Edward I. and Edward II. ;

Benedict of Peterborough ; Roger Hoveden ;

Walter of Coventry ;Gervase of Canter-

bury ; Ralph de Diceto ; Memorials of St.

Dunstan ; William of Malmesbury. Recrea-tions : making out pedigrees and correcting

proof-sheets. Address : Cuddesdon Palace

Wheatley. Clubs : Athenaeum, The Club.

[Died 22 Apr. 1901.

STUCLEY, Sir George Stucley, 1st Bt., cr.

1859 ; D.L., J.P. ; Royal Horse Guards (re-

tired) ; Hon. Col. Devonshire Artillery, WestDiv. R.A. from 1872 [assumed name of

Stucley instead of Buck, 1858] ; b. Moreton,17 Aug. 1812 ; m. 1st, Elizabeth, d. of 2ndand last Marquis of Thomond, K.P., 1835

(d. 1870); 2nd, Louisa, d. of BernardGranville, Wellesbourne Hall, Warwickshire,and g, d. of Admiral Sir Hyde Parker, 1872.

Educ. : Eton ; Christ Church, Oxford. M.P.

(C.) Barnstaple, 1855-59, 1865-68. Ownedabout 20,000 acres. Heir : s. William, b.

1836. Address : Moreton, Bideford, Devon-shire. [Died 13 March 1900.

STUCLEY, Sir (William) Lewis, 2nd Bt., cr-

1859 ; Grenadier Guards (retired) ; [1st Bt.

assumed name of Stucley instead of Buck,1858] ; b. 27 Aug. 1836 ;

*. of 1st Bt. andElizabeth, d. of 2nd and last Marquis of

Thomond, K.P. ; S. father, 1900 ;m. 1st,

Rosamond, d. of H. Pottinger Best; 2nd,1879, Marion, d. of Lieut.-Col. H. E. H.Fane. Entered army, 1854 ; served Crimea.Owned about 20,000 acres. Patron 3 Liv-

ings Bideford and West Worlington, Devon ;

and Launcells, Cornwall. Heir : b. EdwardArthur, b. 1852. Address : Hartland Abbey,Bideford ; Affeton Castle, Devonshire.

Died 19 Feb. 1911.

STURGIS, Julian, M.A. ; author ; b. America,21 Oct. 1848; 4th s. of Russell Sturgis,

Boston, U.S.A. ; m. 1883. Educ. : Eton ;

Balliol College, Oxford. Came to Englandwhen 7 months old ; 6th Form at Eton,1867, Keeper of Field, and Chairman of

Pop ; Balliol Coll. Oxford ;Barr. ; became

British subject ; travelled in Levant, 1878,and visited Turkish and Russian Armiesbefore Constantinople ; spent 9 months in

America, 1880, and visited the then newcity of Leadville in the Rocky Mountains.Publications : John-a-Dreams ;

An Accom-plished Gentleman ;

Dick's Wandering ;

John Maidment ;Thraldom ; My Friends

and 1; Comedy of a Country House ;

AMaster of Fortune ;

After Twenty Years ;

The Folly of Pen Harrington ; StephenCalinari

;Count Julian, a Tragedy ;

Ka-

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916 STJLLIVAS

deshcla, Ivanhoe, The Cricket on the Hearth,and Much Ado about Nothing (libretti) ;

Little Comedies ;A Book of Song. Re-

creations : most outdoor sports ; rowed 3

years in Balliol Coll. eight. Address : 16Hans Road, S.W. Clubs : Athenaeum,White's, St. James's. [Died 13 Apr. 1904.

STURT, Maj.-Gen. Charles Sheppey ; b. 21

Sept. 1838 ; 2nd s. of Capt. Charles Sturtof The Grange, Adelaide, South Australia.Educ. : Cheltenham College ; Addiscombe.Entered army, 1858 ; Maj.-Gen. 1891

; re-

tired, 1893;

served Abyssinian Campaign,1867-68 (despatches, medal) ; Burmese Ex-pedition, 1886-87 (medal). Address : Mud-diford House, near Barnstaple. Club : Fly-Fishers'. [Died 22 Dec. 1910.

STURT, Lieut.-Col. Robert Ramsay Napier,C.B. 1902 ; I.S.C. ; s. of late Col. WilliamMilner Neville Sturt, H.E.I.C.S. ; b. 13 May1852

;m. 1894, Ethel Harriette, d. of Major

Spence D. Turner ; one *. one d. Educ. :

Repton. Joined the service, 1872 ; enteredIndian Staff Corps, 1875 ; served Afghanis-tan, 1878-79 (medal with clasp) ; MahsudWaziris, 1881

; Zhoh Valley, 1890 ;Miran-

zai, 1891 (despatches, medal with clasp) ;

Waziristan, 1894 (clasp) ; North-West Fron-tier and Tirah, 1897-98 (despatches, medal,3 clasps, Brevet Lt.-Col.). Address : Sand-hayes, Corsley, Warminster. Club : Union.

[Died 9 Apr. 1907.

STYLE, Sir William Henry Marsham, 9th Bt. ;

cr. 1672; D.L., J.P. ; b. 3 Sept. 1826; S.cousin 1879 ; m. 1st, Rosamond, d. of 1stBaron Tredegar, 1848 (d. 1883) ; 2nd, Ellen,d. of late Edward Taylor Massy, Cottesmore,Pembrokeshire, and widow of Henry HydeNugent Bankes, 1885. Educ. : Eton ;

Merton Coll. Oxford (M.A.). Owned about20,000 acres. Heir : s. Frederick, b. 1857.Address : Glenmore, Stranorlar, Co. Donegal.Clubs : Carlton ; Sackville Street, Dublin.

[Died 31 Jan. 1904.

SUFFIELD, 5th Baron, cr. 1786, Charles Har-bord, P.C., G.C.V.O., cr. 1901 ; K.C.B., cr.

1876; Bt. 1745 ; Lord of Waiting in

Ordinary to H.M., 1901 ; Hon. Col.3rd Batt. Norfolk Regt., 1889; A.D.C.(militia) to the King ;

b. Gunton Park, 2Jan. 1830

; s. of 3rd Baron and 2nd wife,d. of late Evelyn Shirley, Ettinaton

; -S.

half-b. 1853 ; m. 1st, 1854, Cecilia Annetta(d. 1911), d. of Henry Baring, and sis. of1st Baron Revelstoke, Lady of the Bed-chamber to H.M. the Queen ; two s. sevend. ; 2nd, 1911, Mrs. Rich, widow of ColonelRich. Protestant ; Whig ; Liberal Unionist.Educ. : private tutors. 7th Q. O. Hussars,1847-53 ; Lancashire Hussars (Yeomanry) ;

raised in Norfolk a Volunteer Batt., 1856-1866

; appointed to command Norfolk Militia

Artillery, Eastern Div. R.A. 1866; resigned

1892; Lord-in-Waiting to Queen Victoria,1868-72; Master of H.M. Buckhounds,1886

; Chief of the Staff to the Prince ofWales (afterwards King Edward VII.) inH.R.H.'s expedition to India, 1875-76 ; Lordof the Bedchamber to the Prince of Wales,1872-1901 ; late Superintendent of theStables to the Prince of Wales ; master ofNorfolk Foxhounds and Staghounds for

many years. Owned about 12,000 acres;

some historical pictures at Gunton, andothers by celebrated artists. Recreations :

all English sport. Heir : s. Colonel Hon.Charles Harbord. Address : Gunton Park,Norfolk; 129 St. George's Road, S.W.Clubs : Marlborough, Royal Societies ; RoyalYacht Squadron, Cowes. [Died 9 Apr. 1914.

SUFFOLK and BERKSHIRE, 18th Earl of,cr. 1603, Henry Charles Howard, ViscountAndover and Baron Howard, 1622 ; Earl of

Berkshire, 1626;

Steward of Jockey Club;

member of Jockey Club and National HuntCommittee. [Lord Thomas Howard, 2nd .

of 4th Duke of Norfolk, was created Earl of

Suffolk, 1603, by James I. ; Lord Suffolk's2nd s. was created Earl of Berkshire, 1626

;

the titles merged in 1645.] b. Charlton Park,Malmesbury, 1833

; e. s. of 17th Earl andIsabella, d. of late Lord Henry Howard, b.

of 12th Duke of Norfolk; m. Mary Eleanor

Lauderdale, 4th d. of Hon. Henry Coventry1868 ; S. father 1876. Liberal Unionist.Educ. : Harrow. M.P. Malmesbury, 1859-1868 ; Captain Gloucestershire Militia. Pub-lications : portions of Badminton Libraryand of Encyclopaedia of Sport, of which hewas chief editor, and numerous sportingarticles. Owned about 10,000 acres ; cele-

brated picture-gallery and well-known col-

lection of Old Masters. Recreations : racing,hunting, fishing, shooting. Heir : s. Vis-count Andover, b. 1877

; Lieut. Gloucester-shire Militia. Address : Charlton Park,Malmesbury. Clubs : Turf, Travellers'Pratt's. [Died 31 March 1898.

SULLIVAN, Sir Arthur Seymour, Bt. ; cr.

1883 ; b. London, 13 May 1842 ; s. of lateThomas Sullivan, professor at Kneller Halland Mary, d. of James Coghler. Educ. :

Chapel Royal, St. James's ; Royal Academyof Music

; Conservatorium of Music, Leip-zig ; Mus. Doc. Cambridge and Oxford.Shakespeare's Tempest, 1861 ; Kenilworth,1864 ; Symphony in E, 1865 ; overture InMemoriam, 1866 ; overture Marmion, 1867 ;

oratorio The Prodigal Son, 1868 ; overtureDi Ballo, 1869 ; On Shore and Sea, 1871 ;

Te Deum to commemorate the recovery ofthe Prince of Wales, 1872

;oratorio The

Light of the World, 1873 ; The Martyr of

Antioch, 1880 ;The Golden Legend, 1886 ;

Cox and Box, 1866 ; Contrabandista, 1867;

Thespis, 1872;

Trial by Jury, 1875; The

Sorcerer, 1877 ; H.M.S. "Pinafore," 1878

;

The Pirates of Penzance, 1879; Patience,

1881 ; lolanthe, 1882 ; Princess Ida, 1884 ;

The Mikado, 1885 ; Ruddigore, 1887 ; TheYeomen of the Guard, 1888

;The Gondoliers,

1889 ; Haddon Hall, 1892 ; Utopia, 1893 ;

The Chieftan, 1894; The Grand Duke,1896 ; The Beauty Stone, 1898. Publica-tions : operas, cantatas, orchestral works,songs, church music. Address : 1 Queen'sMansions, S.W. Clubs : Athenaeum, Marl-borough, Garrick, Portland, etc.

[Died 22 Nov. 1900.

SULLIVAN, Donal, M.P. (N.) Westmeath, S.,

from 1885 ; b. 1838 ; s. of late D. Sullivan,

Bantry. Address : 1 Belvidere Place, Dub-lin. Club : National Liberal.

[Died 3 March 1907.

SULLIVAN, Rt. Rev. Edward, D.D., Hon.D.C.L. Educ. : Trin. Coll. Dublin (B.A.).Rectory of Holy Trinity, Chicago, U.S.A.1868-79 ;

St. George, Montreal, 1879-82 ;

Bishop of Algoma, 1882-96. Address : HotelSanta Maria, Mentone, S. France.

[Died 7 Jan. 1899.

SULLIVAN, Sir Edward Robert, 5th Bt. ; cr.

1804 ; J.P., D.L. ; b. 29 Oct. 1826 ; S.

brother 1865 ; m. Mary, y. d. of Henry Currie,M.P., 1859. Heir: Sir F. W. Sullivan,K.C.B. [Died 22 July 1899.

SULLIVAN, Sir Francis William, 6th Bt., cr.

1804; K.C.B., cr. 1879; C.M.G. 1878;J.P. ; Admiral, retired 1892 ; b. 1834 ; .

cousin 1899 ; m. Agnes, d. of late Sir SidneyS. Bell, 1861. Educ. : Charterhouse. En-tered navy, 1848 ;

Admiral 1890;

servedKafir Wars, 1851, 1877-78 ;

Crimean War ;

New Zealand, 1863-64 ;Zulu War, 1879 ;

Egypt, 1882 ;Director of Transports, Ad-

miralty, 1883-88. Heir : s. Rev. Frederick,Rector of Southrepps, Norfolk; (b. 1865;m. 1901, Hon. Judith Harbord, 5th d. of

5th Lord Suffield). Address : 14 SeymourStreet, Portman Square, W. Clubs : United

Service, Army and Navy.[Died 13 May 1906.

SULLIVAN

SULLIVAN, Henry Edward, C.S.I. ;Indian

Civil Service (retired) ;b. London, 28 Nov.

1830 2nd s. of John Sullivan, Member of

Council, Madras, and Cecilia, d. of HenryHarington ;

m. 1850 Emma Lucy, d. of

Rev. Fiennes Trotman of Calling!on, North-

ampton. Educ. : Kensington GrammarSchool East India Coll. Haileybury.Entered I.C.S. 1850 ;

Member of Board of

Revenue, Madras, 1876-81 ;Member of

Famine Commission, 1879-80. Member of

Council of Governor of Madras, 1881-86.

Address 3 St. Helen's Parade, Southsea.

Club : Royal Albert Yacht, Southsea.

[Died 2 Dec. 1905.

SULLIVAN, Timothy Daniel, journalist ; b.

Bantry, Co. Cork, 29 May 1827 ; e. s. of

Daniel Sullivan, Bantry, and Catherine

Baylor ; m. 1856, Catherine Healy, Bantry(d. 1899). Educ. : Bantry schools. LordMayor of Dublin 1886, 1887 ; imprisonedtwo months in Tullamore Jail, 1888, for aPress offence under the Coercion Act (pub-lishing reports of

"Suppressed Branches "

of the Land League) ;was previously

prosecuted with Mr. Parnell and about 18others at State trials in Dublin for connectonwith Land League movement ; jury dis-

agreed, 25 Jan. 1881 ;was examined before

Parnell Commission, 23 and 24 May 1889 ;

delivered speeches in many parts of GreatBritain during Home Rule propaganda ;

M.P. (N.) Westmeath, 1880-85 ; DublinCity, 1885-92 ;

West Donegal, 1892-1900.Publications : Dunboy and other Poems ;

Green Leaves ; Evergreen ;Prison Poems

(written while in Tullamore Jail) ; Recollec-tions of Troubled Times in Irish Politics

;

Bantry, Berehaven, and the O'Sullivan,Sept. J908 ; some prose publications ; authorof song, God Save Ireland. Recreations :

making yacht models and verses. Address:1 Belvidere Place, Dublin.

[D'led 31 March 1914.

SUMMERBELL, Thomas, M.P. (Lab.) Sunder-land from 1906 ; b. Seaham Harbour, 1861.

Secretary, Sunderland Trades Council ;

Member, Sunderland Council. Address : 14Vincent Street, Sunderland.

[Died 10 Feb. 1910.

SUMMERS, James Woolley, M.P. (L.) Flint

Boroughs from 1910 ; J.P. Lanes., Denbighs.,Flints. ; b. Dukinfteld, 24 Mar. 1849

; s. oflate John Summers of Sunuyside, Ashton-under-Lyne ; m. 1883, Edith, d. of late

Hugh Mason, M.P., Ashton-under-Lyne ;

one s. one d. Chairman of John Summersand Co., Ltd. ; Chairman County Councilof Flintshire, 1904-10 ;

was a member ofthe Stalybridge Town Council and SchoolBoard ;

a Liberal in favour of Disestablish-ment of the Church in Wales and Self-

Government for Ireland in purely Irishaffairs subject to supreme authority of

Imperial Parliament. Address : Emral HallWorthenbury, Flintshire. Clubs : Reform,National Liberal. [Died 1 Jan. 1913.

SUMNER, Rt. Rev. George Henry, D.D.Bishop of Guildford

; b. 3 July 1824; y. s.

of late Bishop Sumner of Winchester ; n.of Archbishop Sumner of Canterbury ; m.Mary E., d. of Thomas Heywood, Hope End,Herefordshire, 1848. Educ. : Eton ; Balliol

Coll., Oxford. Ministerial work from 1847,Curate of Crawley ; Rector of Old Alresford ;

Hants, Rural Dean, Examining Chaplain.,Canon, Archdeacon ; Bishop Suffragan tothree successive Bishops of Winchester

;

Archdeacon of Winchester, resigned 1900 ;

elected Proctor in Convocation for theChapter of Winchester Cathedral, 1900 ;

Suffragan to Bishop of Winchester, 1888-

1908; Canon of Winchester ; resigned 1907 ;

Prolocutor of Lower House of Convoca-tion of Canterbury 1886-99. Publications :

690

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916

Memoir of Charles Richard Sumner, D.D.>Bishop of Winchester ; Churchwarden'sManual, 3 editions ; Sermons, Charges ;

editor of Principles at Stake ; editor of OurHoliday in the East, etc. Clubs : Athen-aeum, Nobody's. [Died 11 Dec. 1909.

SUNDERLAND, Col. Marsden Samuel James,D.S.O. 1889 ; b. 1841. Entered army, 1861 ;

Colonel, 1889 ; served Nile Expedition,1884-85 (despatches twice, brevet of Lieut.-

Col., medal with two clasps, Khedive's star) ;

Hazara campaign, 1888 (despatches, D.S.O.,medal with clasp) ; Commanded 91st Regi-mental District, 1892-97. Recreation : farm-ing, introduced Prince of Wales' Pheasantsin 1903. Address : Findon, near Worthina.

[Died 25 March 1914.SURFACEMAN ; see Anderson, Alexander.

SURTEES, Colonel Charles Freville, Hon.Colonel 3rd Batt. Durham Light Infantryfrom 1873; J.P. and D.L. county of Durham ;

b. 1823 ; s. of late Robert Surtees of Red-worth Hall, Co. Durham

; m. 1855, Bertha,d. of N. Chauncy, late of Green End, Herts.Educ. : Harrow. F.R.G.S., M.S.A. Enteredarmy, 1842 ; Captain, 10th Hussars, 1847 ;

M.P. South Durham, 1865-68 ; High Sheriff,

county of Durham, 1873 ; Lord of the Manorof Mainsforth, Co. Durham. Recreation :

travelling. Clubs: Army and Navy, Carlton,United Service, Cavalry, Ranelagh.

[Died 22 Dec. 1906.

SUTHERLAND, 4th Duke of, cr. 1833),Cromartie Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, K.G.,J.P. ; Earl of Sutherland, Baron Strathnaver,1228 ; Bt. 1620 ;

Baron Gower, 1703 ;

Earl Gower, Viscount Trentham, 1746 ;Mar-

quis of Stafford (county), 1786 ; Lieut. 2ndLife Guards, retired 1875; Hon. Col.

Queen's Own Staffordshire Yeomanry, 1892 ;

M.F.H. North Staffordshire Hunt ; Aldermanof Longton, Staffs, 1898 (retired). [LawrenceGower was concerned in the executionof Piers Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall, 1312 ;

Sir John Gower was standard-bearer of

Prince Edward, son of Henry VI., and be-headed after the battle of Tewkesbury, 1471 ;

his g. s. Thomas was a captain in Duke of

Somerset's forces for the invasion of Scotland1547 ; and Master of Ordnance in the ex-

pedition of 1560 ; his g. g. s. adhered to

Charles I. ; his 2nd *. was a bail for theDuke of Monmouth, 1683 ;

1st Earl Gowerbecame Lord Privy Seal and twice LordJustice during the absence of George II.

from England ;2nd Earl m. Louisa, d. of

1st Duke of Bridgwater, a descendant of

Mary, sister of Henry VIII., and becameLord President of the Council (d. 1803) ;

his s. 2nd Marquis m. Elizabeth, o. d. of 17thEarl of Sutherland, and Countess of Suther-land in her own right, 1785.] b. 20 July 1851;s. of 3rd Duke and Anne, V.A., o. c. of JohnHay-Mackenzie, Newhall and Cromartie,created Countess of Cromartie ; S. father

1892; m. Millicent, e. d. of 4th Earl of Rosslyn ;

two s. one d. Cornet 2nd Life Guards, 1870 ;

Lieut.-Col. Sutherland Rifles, 1882-91 ;M.P.

(L.) Sutherland, 1874-86 ; Lord-Lieutenantof Sutherland, 1892 ; Mayor of Longton,1895-96. Owned about 1,358,600 acres.

Owned yachts"Catania

" and "Lizette."

Heir : s. Marquis of Stafford. Address :

Stafford House, St. James's, S.W. ;Tittensor

Chase, Stoke-on-Trent;

Lilleshall House;Newport, Shropshire ; Dunrobin Castle,

Golspie, and House of Tongue, Sutherland.Clubs : Brooks's, Marlborough, Travellers',

Turf; Royal Yacht Squadron, Cowes ;

Royal Automobile. [Died 26 June 1913.

SUTHERLAND, Charles Leslie, C.I.E. 1899;6. 23 April 1839 ; s. of late J. W. Sutherland,J.P., D.L., of Coombe, Croydon ; m. 1885,Frances, d. of F. B. Short, J.P., of Bickham,Devon, and widow of Rear-Admiral J. H.

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916

Marryat, C.B. Educ. : Eton (Eton eleven,1855-56-57 and (captain) 1858; captainField football eleven, 1857). Served inWar Office, 1858-70 ;

was attached toBritish Commission to Philadelphia Ex-hibition, 1876

;an International Juror,

Paris Exhibition, 1878 ;Assistant Commis-

sioner on Royal Commission on Agriculture,1879 ; attached to India Office for special

service, 1880-1901. Decorated for specialservices rendered to India. Publications :

joint author with W. B. Tegetmeier, Horses,Asses, Mules, and Mule-breeding. Recrea-tions : at one time the breeding of asses,

mules, and table poultry ; cricket, driving,and all country sports. Address : DowneHall, Downe, Kent. Clubs : Conservative,M.C.C. [Died 13 Aug. 1911.

SUTHERLAND, Hon. James, Minister ofPublic Works, Canada ; b. Canada, 1849

;

s. of late Alexander Sutherland of Caithness-

shire, Scotland, and Alison, d. of late JohnHenton of Ancaster. Merchant and manu-facturer ;

was for several years a memberof the County Council of Oxford, and Mayorof Woodstock, Ontario, for 1880 ; first

returned to Parliament, 1880 ; re-elected at

general elections, 1882, 1887, 1891, 1896,and 1900 ;

was for eight years chief Liberal

Whip ; Chairman of the Railway Committeeof the House of Commons, 1896-1900 ;

Minister of Marine and Fisheries, 1901-2.Address : Woodstock, Ontario. Clubs :

Rideau, Ottawa ; Toronto, National, Toronto ;

St. James's, Montreal. [Died 3 May 1905.

SUTTNER, Baroness Bertha von ; b. 9 June1843 ; d. of General Count Francz vonKinsky and Fraulein von Korner ; m. 1876,Baron Gundaoar von Suttner (d. 1902) ;

President of the Austrian Peace Society ;

hon. President of the International PeaceBureau of Berne ;

Laureate of the NobelPrize ; Member of the Advisory Counsel of

the Carnegie Peace Foundation. Publica-tions : The Inventory of a Soul, 1882 ; DasMaschinenzeitalter, 1887

; Lay Down YourArms (Die Waffen nieder), 1890 ;

Schachder Qual, 1897 ; The Peace Conference atthe Hague, a journal, 1900 ; Martha'sKinder, a sequel to Die Waffen nieder, 1902

;

Briefe an einen Toten, 1904; Memoiren,

1909 ; Der Menschheit Hockgedanken, 1912.Address : 7 Zedlitzgasse, Vienna, Austria.

[Died 21 June 1914.

BUTTON, Hon. Sir George Morris, K.C.M.G.cr. 1904 ; b. Crowland, Lincolnshire, 1834 ;

s. of Joseph Sutton, Crowland ; m. 1st, 1859,Harriet Heneage, d. of late Joseph Burkitt,Alford, Lincolnshire ; 2nd, 1881, MaryAire Pascoe, d. of late Geo. Ritchie, Edin-burgh ;

two s. one d. Educ. : CrowlandPrivate School. Member of the LegislativeCouncil, 1875-83, and 1885-93

;nominated

to the Executive Council, 1882;

chosen bythe Legislative Council to proceed to Eng-land with the late Sir John Robinson in 1892to secure responsible government for Natal

;

nominated to the Legislative Council, Pieter-

maritzburg County, upon the establishmentof responsible government, 1893

;Colonial

Treasurer in Sir John Robinson's Govt.until his retirement, and in Mr. Harry Es-combe's Govt. until his resignation, 1897 ;

Prime Minister and Colonial Treasurer of

Natal, 1903 - 5. Publication : pamphleton Wattle Growing for Profit

; agriculturalcorrespondent for Natal Witness for a periodof nine years. Address : Fair Fell, Howick,Natal. Club : Victoria, Pietermaritzburg.

[Died 30 Nov. 1913.

SUTTON, Martin John ; Knight of Grace of theOrder of the Hospital of St. John of Jeru-salem in England ; J.P. for Oxfordshire andCo. Borough of Reading ; C.C., Berkshire

;

Hon. Freeman Co. Borough Reading ;

SUVOEIN

Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur ;Chevalier

de Pordre du Merite Agricole ;Member of

the Canterbury House of Laymen andRepresentative Church Council ; Fellow of

the Linnean Society ;Member of National

Agricultural Examination Board ;Governor

and for 23 years Member of Council of RoyalAgricultural Society, England ;

Member of

Councils of Bath and West of England andSouthern Counties Society and SmithfteldClub ; senior partner of the firm of Suttonand Sons ; b. 1850 ; e. s. of late Martin HopeSutton of Whitley, Berks; m. 1st, 1875,Emily Owen (d. 1911), d. of late Colonel

Henry Fouquet, g.-g.-g.-s. of FrargoisFouquet, Viromte de Vaux, etc. ; 2nd, 1912,Grace e. d. of C. T. Studd, of Hyde ParkGardens, W. ; two s. one d. Publications :

Permanent and Temporary Pastures;

Re-port on Agricultural Instruction in GreatBritain to the Congres International de1'enseignement Agricole, Paris, 1900 ; paperson The Depression in Agriculture and Trade,etc., Wheat-growing in England, and RuralEducation. Recreations : farming, shooting,breeding of Suffolk Horses, Kerry, Dexter,and Redpoll cattle, Southdown and Welshmountain sheep, and Berkshire pigs. Ad-dress : Wargrave Manor, Berks. Clubs :

National, Berkshire, Oxfordshire.[Died 14 Dec. 1913.

SUTTON, Yen. Robert, Archdeacon of Lewes1888-1908 ; Canon-prebend, of Chichester,1866 ; Surrogate for Archdeaconries of

Chichester and Lewes ;Vicar of Pevensey

from 1875 ; b. 1832 ; *. of Robert SuttonJ.P. Bucks ; m. 1858, Lucy, d. of BishopGilbert of Chichester (1842-70). Educ. :

Eton ; Exeter Coll. Oxford (M.A.) ; Chi-chester Coll. Theol. Assistant Curate of

St. Botolph, Aldgate, London, 1856-58 ;

Incumbent of St. Leonards, Aston Clinton,Bucks, 1858-61 ; Vicar of Westhampnett,Sussex, 1861-68 ; Rector of Slinfold, Sussex,1868-75 ; Proctor in Convocation for Clergyof Archdeaconry of Chichester, 1874-79 ;

Rural Dean of Pevensey, Div. I., 1884-1905.Recreations : in early life cricket ; delightedin seeing a good cricket match, especiallyEton beating Harrow. Address : PevenseyVicarage, Hastings. Club : formerly Ox-ford and Cambridge. [Died 31 March 1910.

SUTTOR, Hon. Sir Francis Bathurst, Kt., cr.

1903 ; President, New South Wales Legis-lative Council from 1903

; b. Bathurst, 30April 1839 ; 2nd s. of W. H. Suttor of Bruce-dale ; m. 1863, Emily, o. d. of Thomas J.

Hawkins of Walmer, Bathurst. Educ. :

King's School, Parramatta. M.L.A. Bath-urst, 1875-89, 1891-94, 1898-1900; M.L.C.1889-91, and since 1900. Minister for

Justice and Public Instruction, 1878-80 ;

Minister of Justice, 1880;

Postmaster-General, 1880-81, 1886-87 ; Minister forPublic Instruction, 1881-1883, 1889, 1891-1894 ; Acting Colonial Secretary, 1892.Address : Tredegar Darling Point, Sydney,New South Wales. Club: Australian,Sydney. [Died 4 Apr. 1915.

SUVORIN, Alexis ; editor of Novoig Vremiafrom 1876 ; publicist ;

writer of fiction ; b.

1834, Sept. 24 (11) ; s. of Captain Sergeus,Alexandra Socoloff ; m. 1st, 1857, AnnaBaranof (d. 1873) ; two s. ; 2nd, 1876,Anna Orfanof ; one s. one d. Educ. : corpsof cadets Veronesh ; St. Petersburg. Teacherof history and geography at Bobrov, Voro-

nesh, 1855-61 ; Sec. of Red. Ruskala Retch,at Moscow, 1861 ; Sec. of Red., St. Peters-

burg-Viedomosti, 1863 ; political novel,Vsiakie (1866), confiscated and burned,author condemned three weeks' arrest ;

pseudonym," Nesnakomez "

(Unknown) ;

gained great popularity ; war correspondent(1877) in Servia and Bulgaria, Russian army ;

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916

political leaders, feuilletons, dramatic critic,

fiction, Little Letters (700), social-political

questions of the day ; president of Literaryand Artistic Club, 1895, which founded owntheatre ; proprietor, library of NovoiSVremia, with branches at Moscow, Harkow,Odessa, Saratow, Rqstow on Don

; publica-tion of literary, historical, and scientific

works, books for the people, Russian Calendarfor 1872, All Petersburg, All Moscow, All

Russia, books of information. Publications :

Tales Garibaldi ; Vsiakie (Sketches of

Contemporary Life), 1866 ; Sketches andPictures, 2 v., 1878 ;

Medea (drama, 4 a.),

1883, third ed. 1892; Tatiana Repina(comedy, 4 a.), 1889, third ed. 1899

; Lovefin de siecle, roman. 1893, sixth ed. 1904 ;

The Question (comedy), 1903, second ed.1904 ; Czar Dmitri, the Pretender (PseudoDemetrius), and Czarevna Xenia (drama,5 a.), in verse, 1904. Recreations : travel-

ling, fishing, collection of remarkable books,large private library of Russian, French,German, and English books. Address :

St. Petersburg, Ertelev St., 6.

[Died 24 Aug. 1912.SWAN, Henry Frederick, C.B. 1902; V.D.,

M.I.C.E., M.I.N.A. ; Hon. Col. 2nd V.B.Northumberland Fusiliers ; Commandant1875-1902 ; Director Sir W. G. Armstrong,Whitworth, and Co., Ltd. ; Weardale Steel,Coal, and Coke Co., Ltd. ; Wallsend Slipwayand Engineering Co. ; b. 10 Sept. 1842

; s.

of Wm. Swan of Walker-on-Tyne, Northum-berland ; m. 1st, 1867, Mary (d. 1869), d. ofGl Routledge, J.P., D.L., Cumberland, HighSheriff

; 2nd, 1878, Kate Isabel, d. of W. H.Dawes, J.P., The Hall, Kenilworth ; four *.

two d. Educ. : privately. Became con-nected with the firm of C. Mitchell and Co.shipbuilders, Newcastle - on - Tyne, 1858; re-sided in St. Petersburg, 1862, as residentpartner, building armour-clads for theRussian Government. On the amalgamationof C. Mitchell and Co. with the Elswick firmunder the style of Sir W. G. Armstrong,Mitchell, and Co., Ltd., and subsequently asSir W. G. Armstrong, Whitworth, and Co.,Ltd., was appointed a managing director ;

was connected with many other industrialconcerns ; entered the 2nd Vol. Batt. of theNorthumberland Fusiliers, 1859; Captain,1865 ; J.P. Northumberland. Address :

Prudhoe Hall, Ovingham, R.S.O. Clubs :

Junior Carlton, Constitutional, Automobile ;

Northern Counties, Newcastle-on-Tyne.[Died 24 March 1908.

SWAN, John Macallan, R.A. 1905; LL.D.1906; A.R.A. 1894; R.W.S. 1899; Hon.Mem. Secessionists, Berlin, Brussels, andVienna ; 6. Old Brentford ; m. 1884, Mary,e. d. of Hamilton Rankin of Carndonagh, Co.Donegal ;

one s. one d. Studied WorcesterSchool of Art ; Lambeth Art School (underJohn L. Sparkes) ; in Paris under Ger6me,Bastien-Lepage, and Dagnan-Bouveret forpainting, and under Fre"miet for sculpture ;

elected member Dutch Water Colour Society,1884 ; honourable mention, Salon, 1885

;

silver medal, 1889, Paris InternationalExhibition ; 1st and 2nd gold medalsMunich

; 1st class gold medal, Painting^and 1st class gold medal, Sculpture, ParisExhibition, 1900 ; began exhibiting atR.A. 1878, figure and animal pictures ; alsoexhibitor at Grosvenor Gallery and NewGallery ; Hon. LL.D. Aberdeen, 1906.Principal works : Orpheus ; The ProdigalSon (Chantrey Bequest) ; Lioness DefendingHer Cubs ; Polar Bears Swimming ; ADead Hero ; special exhibition of Studiesat Fine Art Society, 1897. Sculpture:Puma and Macaw ; Boy and Bear Cubs ;

Wounded Leopard. Address : 3 AcaciaRoad, N.W. ; Thatches, Niton, Isle of Wight.Club : Arts. [Died 14 Feb. 1910.

692

SWAN, Sir Joseph Wilson, Kt., cr. 1904 ; M.A.,F.R.S., D.Sc. (honoris causa) Durham Uni-versity ; President, Literary and Philo-

sophical Society of Newcastle-on-Tyne ; Cor-responding Member of the Royal Philo-

sophical Society of Glasgow ; Hon. Memberof the Royal Photographic Society, and thePharmaceutical Society of Great Britain

;

Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur ; ft.

Sunderland, 31 Oct. 1828 ; 2nd *. of JohnSwan and Isabella Cameron ; m. 1st, 1861!,Frances (d. 1868), d. of William White ; 2nd,1871, Hannah, d. of William White ; four*. three d. Educ. : private school. Sir JosephSwan invented the incandescent electric lampbearing his name, which was the forerunnerof all other incandescent electric lamps ;

hemade improvements in photo-mechanicalprinting and in electro-metallurgical deposi-tion ; he also invented the Carbon Process,for making permanent photographs, wasknown as Autotype ;

discovered the means of

making rapid dry plates, which revolutionisedthe art of photography ; Past President ofthe Society of Chemical Industry ;

PastPresident, Institution of Electrical Engineersand Hon. Member of that Institution ; PastPresident of Faraday Society ; Vice-Presidentof Senate, University College, London 1899-1903 and Life Governor of the College ;

awarded the Hughes Medal of the RoyalSociety for his invention of the electric in-

candescent lamp and various improvementsin the practical applications of Electricity1904 ; awarded Albert Medal of the RoyalSociety of Arts, 1905 ; the Progress Medal ofthe Royal Photographic Society, and theGold Medal of the Society of ChemicalIndustry. Address : Overhill, Warlingham,Surrey. [Died 27 May 1917.

SWANSTON, Lieut.-Col. Charles Oliver, D.S.O.;p.s.c. ; Commanding the Poona Horse ; b.

8 Apr. 1865; e. 8. of late Major-GeneralW. O. Swanston ; m. Kathleen (d. 1914), d.

of late R. Bruce-Johnston, W.S., Edinburgh.Educ. : Sandhurst. Gazetted to 87th R.I.

Fusiliers, 1885, and to 18th Bengal Lancers,1888 ; A.D.C. to General Sir George White,Commander - in - Chief in India, 1896J- 97 ;

D.A.Q.M.G. Headquarters Staff of the Tirah

Expedition, 1897-98 (despatches, medal andtwo clasps); D.A.Q.M.G. Khyber Field

Force, 1898-99 ; D.A.Q.M.G. Punjab Frontier

Force, 1900-3 ; D.A.Q.M.G. Mahsud Wazirioperations, 1901-2 (despatches, D.S.O., one

clasp) ; D.A.Q.M.G. Durwesh Khel opera-tions, 1902 (despatches) ; D.A.Q.M.G.Somaliland Field Force, 1903-4 (despatches,medal and 2 clasps). Recreation : polo.Address : Secunderadab. Club : UnitedService. [Died 2 Nov. 1914.

SWANWICK, Miss Anna, lady of independentmeans; b. Liverpool, 22 June 181 3; y. d.

of late John Swanwick. Educ. : home ;

subsequently at Berlin, where she studiedGreek and Hebrew ; studied higher mathe-matics under Prof. Newman. Interested

during many years in advancing female

education, in connection with Queen'sCollege. Bedford College, and King's CollegeClasses for Ladies ; interested also in philan-thropic work, and in promoting education

among the working classes, having, for manyyears, given instruction to working men andwomen, in various subjects, especially EnglishLiterature. Publications : translations fromthe German Selections from the Dramas of

Goethe and Schiller; Maid of Orleans

(Schiller) ; Iphigenia ;Tasso ; Egmont ;

Faust, 1st and 2nd parts with introduction,1st part revised with Retsch's illustrations

(Goethe) ; translation from the Greek TheDramas of Aeschylus with introductions,4th ed. revised ; original work Poets, the

Interpreters of their Age ;Evolution and

the Religion of the Future. Recreations :

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916 SWINBURNE

social intercourse, travelling, sketchingmusic. Address : 23 Cumberland Terrace,Regent's Park. [Died 2 .Vow. 1899.

SWANZY, Sir Henry Rosborough, Kt. cr. 1907;

M.A., M.B. ; M.D. Dublin, causa honoris,1905 ;

D.Sc. Sheffield, causafhonoris, 1908;

e. s. of John Swanzy, Wellington Road,Dublin, and g. s. of Henry Swanzy of Rock-field, Co. Monaghan ; m. Mary Knox, e. d.

of John Denham, M.D., and g. d. of MajorF.A.S. Knox, R.A. ;

three d. Educ. : Trin.Coll. Dublin (B.A. 1864, M.B. 1865, M.A.1 873 ; member of Senate) ; univs. Berlin andVienna. President Royal Coll. of Surgeons in

Ireland, 1906-8 ;President of the Ophthal-

mological Society of the United Kingdom,1897-98 ; Bowman Lecturer, 1888. Publica-tions : On the Value of Eye Symptoms in theLocalisation of Cerebral Disease, 1888 ;

Handbook of Diseases of the Eye, 10th ed.1911

; Eye Diseases and Eye Symptoms intheir Relation to Organic Diseases of theBrain and Spinal Cord, in the System ofDiseases of tho Eye, 1900, etc. Address :

23 Merrion Square, Dublin.[Died 13 Apr. 1913.

SWAYTHLING, 1st Baron (cr. 1907), SamuelMontagu, 1st Bt., cr. 1894 ; J.P., D.L., F.S.A.banker ; b. Liverpool, 21 Dec. 1832

; *. oflate Louis Saimiel, Liverpool ; m. Ellen,y. d. of late Louis Cohen of the Stock Ex-change, 1862 ; four s. six d. Educ. : Liver-pool Institute ; privately. Established 1853and became head of the banking firm ofSamuel Montagu and Co., London ; assumedname of Montagu by Royal Licence ; memberof Gold and Silver Commission; 1887-90

;

M.P. (L.) Whitechapel Division of TowerHamlets, 1885-1900; contested CentralLeeds, 1900. Publications : magazine articleson Finance, Decimal Currency, Weights andMeasures, etc. Recreations : fly-fishing andbilliards. Owned about 1200 acres. Heir :

s. Hon. Louis Montagu. Address : 12 Ken-sington Palace Gardens, W. : South Stone-ham House, Hampshire. Clubs : Reform,National Liberal, City Liberal, Burlington,Fine Arts. [Died 12 Jan. 1911.

SWEATMAN, Most Rev. Arthur, M.A., D.D.,Archbishop of Toronto, and AMetropolitan ofthe Ecclesiastical Province of Canada, from1907

; Primate of all Canada ; b. 1834; TO.

1867. Educ. : Christ's Coll. Camb. Head-master of Hellmuth College, London, Ontario,1865-72

; Rector of Grace Church, Brantford,Ontario, 1872-76 ; Sec. of Diocesan Synod,1872-79 ; Sec. to Canadian House of Bishops,1873-79 ; Canon of Huron, 1875-76 ; Arch-deacon of Brant and Rector of Woodstock,Ontario, 1876-79

; Bishop of Toronto, 1897-1907. Address : Toronto, Ontario, Canada.Club Toronto. [Died 24 Jan. 1909.

SWEET, Henry, M.A., Ph.D., LL.D. ;corre-

sponding member of the Munich, Berlin, andCopenhagen Royal Academies of Sciences ;

comparative philologist, phonetician, AnglicistUniversity R-eader in Phonetics, Oxford, 1901 ;

b. London, 1845 ; of mixed West-of-Englandand Frisian parentage on father's side, ofmixed Lowland Scotch and Scotch Highlandparentage on mother's side ; m. 1887, MaryAletheia, d. of Samuel Birch, the orientalist.Educ. : Bruce Castle, Tottenham ; King'sCollege, London schools ; Heidelberg Uni-

versity ; Balliol College, Oxford University ;

also self-educated. Publications : editions ofOld and Middle English texts ; Old andMiddle English readers and primers ;

AStudent's Dictionary of Anglo-Saxon ;

APrimer of Spoken English ; A New EnglishGrammar

;A Short Historical English

Grammar;A History of English Sounds

;A

Primer of Phonetics ; A Manual of CurrentShorthand

;A History of Language (an

introduction to the study of comparative

philology) ; The Practical Study of Lan-guages, together with other linguistic books,and many papers and reviews in journals andtransactions of learned societies ; Shelley'sNature Poetry ;

Home Rule in Ireland,before and after. Recreations : climbing,gardening, chemistry, alphabets, in boyhood ;

swimming, skating, European languages andliteratures, in youth ; riding, fishing, cycling,literary controversy, spelling and universityreform, oriental languages and literatures, inmiddle age ; sociology, spiritualism, music,literary composition, in old age lookedforward to flying : real flying, not with bagsand stoves 1 Address : 15 Rawlinson Road,Oxford. [Died 30 Apr. 1912.

SWEETING, Richard Deane, M.A. Oxon.,M.D. Dublin, D.P.H. Camb., Barrister-at-law

; Senior Medical Inspector H.M. LocalGovernment Board, joining the Medical De-partment, 1890, after previous work as

Temporary Inspector during the CholeraSurvey of 1885-86

; Member Hon. Society,Gray's Inn

; b. Nassau (N.P.), Bahamas,W.I., 1856 ; e. s. of late Richard Sweeting,M.D., of Clapham Park, S.W. ; m. 1883, d.

of late William Rothery of Harrogate ; twod. Educ. : Malvern College ; Oriel College,Oxford

; London Hospital (Buxton Scholar).Holt Scholar in Constitutional Law, Gray'sInn ; Howard Medal and Prize, Statistical

Society ; Fellow of Royal Society of Medicine,and Vice-President of Epidemiological Section;formerly for twenty years Hon. TreasurerEpidemiological Society of London ; MedicalSuperintendent for ten years of WesternFever Hospital (Metropolitan Asylums Board) ;

formerly House Physician to the LondonHospital ; Examiner in Pubilic Health to theRoyal Colleges of Physicians and Surgeons ofLondon ; late Examiner in Public Health atOxford and Cambridge Universities. Pub-lications : Memorandum on Vaccination ;

Evidence before the Hospitals and Vaccina-tion Royal Commissions ; Sanitation ofPublic Institutions (Howard Prize Essay) ;

Medical Reports of the Western FeverHospital ; numerous official reports to theLocal Goyt. Board and contributions to themedical journals. Address : Local Govt.Board, Whitehall, S.W. ;

45 Iverna Gardens,Kensington, W. Club : Oxford and Cam-bridge. [Died. 10 Nw. 1913.

SWINBURNE, Algernon Charles ; b. Londoii,5 Apr. 1837 ; . of late Admiral CharlesHenry Swinburne and Lady Jane Henrietta,d. of 3rd Earl of Ashburnham, g. s. of Sir

John Edward Swinburne, 6th Bt. Educ. :

Eton ;Balliol Coll. Oxford ;

did not take a

degree. Spent some time in Florence withlate Walter Savage Landor. Publications :

The Queen-Mother, and Rosamond, 1861 ;

Atalanta in Calydon, 1865 ; Chastelard, a

Tragedy, 1865;Poems and Ballads, 1866 ;

Notes on Poems and Reviews, 1866 ; A Songof Italy, 1867 ; William Blake, a Critical

Essay, 1867; Sienna, a Poem, 1868 ; Songs

before Sunrise, 1871 ;Under the Microscope,

1872 ; Bothwell, a Tragedy, 1874 ; Songs of

Two Nations, 1876; George Chapman, 1875 ;

Erechtheus, a Tragedy, 1875; A Note onCharlotte Bronte, 1877 ; Poems and Ballads

(2nd series), 1878 ;A Study of Shakespeare,

1879 ; The Modern Heptalogia, 1880 ; Songsof the Springtides, 1880 ;

Studies in Song,1880 ; Mary Stuart, a Tragedy, 1881 ;

Tristram of Lyonesse and other Poems, 1882 ;

A Century of Roundels, 1883;A Midsummer

Holiday and other Poems, 1884 ; MarinoFaliero, a Tragedy, 1885 ; Miscellanies, 1886;A Study of Victor Hugo, 1886 ; Locrine, a

Tragedy, 1887 ; Selections from his Poetical

Works, 1887 ;Poems and Ballads (3rd series),

1889; Study of Ben Jonson, 1889 ; Sisters,

a Tragedy, 1892 ; Astrophal and other Poems

SWINBURNE WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916

1894 ;Studies in Prose and Poetry, 1894 ;

A Tale of Balen, 1896 ; Rosamund, Queen of

the Lombards, 1899 ; collected edition of

Poems and Dramas in 11 vols. with dedicatoryepistle to Theodore Watts-Dunton, 1904-5 ;

Love's Cross Currents, a novel, 1905 ; a newedition of William Blake : a critical Essay,with Prefatory Note, 1906 ;

The Duke of

Gardia, 1908. Recreation : swimming. Ad-dress : The Pines, Putney.

[Died 10 Apr. 1909.

SWINBURNE, A. J., H.M. Inspector of Schools

(retired) ; b. 1846. Educ. : MerchantTaylors' ; Queen's College, Oxon. Publica-tions : Picture Logic, 1875, 9th edition ;

Memories of a School Inspector, 1912, 3rdedition. Address : Snape Priory, Sax-mundham. [Died Feb. 1915.

SWINBURNE, Sir John, 7th Bt., cr. 1660;J.P. ; Capt. R.N., retired 1890 ; b. 1831

;

S. grandfather 1860 ; m. 1st, Emily, d. of

Hear-Admiral Henry Broadhead, R.N., andniece of Sir Theodore Brinckman, Bt., 1863

(d. 1881) ; three . ; 2nd, 1895, Mary Elinor

(d. 1900), d. of late John Corbett ; 3rd, 1905,Florence Caroline, d. of James Moffat, D.L. ;

two d. Served Burmese War, 1852 ; China ;

Baltic, 1854 ; M.P. (L.) Staffordshire (Lich-fleld), 1885-92. Owned 30,000 acres. Heir :

s. Hubert [b. 24 Jan. 1867 ; m. 1905, Alice

Pauline, y. d. of late N. G. Clayton of Chesters,Northumberland ;

one d. Educ. : TrinityCollege, Cambridge]. Address : Capheaton,Newcastle-on-Tyne. Clubs : Army and NavyBrooks's. [Died 15 July 1914.

SWINHOE, Lt.-Gen. Frederick William, R.A.,retired ; b. 1821 ; e. 8. of General SamuelSwinhoe of Eslington House, Cheltenham,Bengal Native Infantry ; m. 1849, Annee. d. of Maj. J. R. Talbot of the Bengal Army.Educ. : Rev. John Buckland, Laleham ;

Rugby ; Addiscombe. Entered army, 1840 ;

served in campaign against Belochees, 1845 ;

Punjaub Campaign, 1848-49 ; at Siege of

Mooltan, and Battle of Goojerat (2 medalsand 3 clasps) ; expedition against the Has-sunzaees, N.W. Frontier, 1852-53 ; Maj.-Gen., 1877 ; Lt.-Gen., 1878. Address : 10Westbourne Gardens, Folkestone.

[Died 14 Aug. 1907.SYKES, Christopher, J.P., D.L. ; b. 1831 ;

y. s. of Sir Tatton Sykes, 4th Bt. Educ. :

Rugby ; Trinity Coll. Camb. (M.A.). M.P.(C.) Beverley, 1865-68 ; East Riding, 1868-85 ; Buckrose Division, 1885-86 and 1886-92;owned about 3000 acres. Address : Branting-hamthorpe, Brough, Yorkshire. Clubs :

Carlton, White's, Boodle's, Marlborough.[Died 15 Dec. 1898.

SYKES, John Frederick Joseph, M.D., D.Sc.(Edin.), F.S.S. ;

Lecturer on Public Health,Guy's Hospital ; Medical Officer of Health,St. Pancras ; s. of John and Mary Eflat

Sykes (n6e Haig) ; m. Jane, d. of JohnReynolds, Brighton ; one s. one d. Educ. :

Brighton, Paris, Frankfort-on-Main, Guy'sHospital, Edinburgh University, UniversityColl. London. Some years assist, examiner in

Hygiene, Science and Art Department ;

directed attention to the insufficient controlover burial and identification of deceasedpersons, and verification and certification of

deaths, 1888; gave evidence thereon before

Committee of House of Commons, 1893; in

1895 drew public attention to the danger ofmidwives spreading puerperal fever ; drewpublic attention to the fact that the Metro-polis possessed no proper hospital accommo-

|

dation for diphtheria, 1889 ; gave evidencei

before Poor Law Schools Committee, 1895, !

on the spread of disease in barrack schools;

initiated notification of chickenpox duringprevalence of smallpox, 1901 ; member of

organising committee and honorary secretarySection of Architecture in relation to Hygiene,

694

International Congress of Hygiene, London,1891 ; delegate to the International Congressof Hygiene and Demography, Budapest, 1894;Fellow and Member of Council of the SanitaryInstitute ; for several years co-editor of theTransactions, and member of Board of Ex-aminers ; compiled Annual Health Reportsof the County of Middlesex (ten years) ;

President of Incorporated Society of MedicalOfficers of Health ; Ex-President of Metro-politan branch ; Fellow of Royal Statistical

Society ; awarded Howard medal, 1900 ;

Milroy lecturer, Royal College of Physicians,London, 1901 ; member of Fac. of Med.Univ. Lond., Epidemiological Society, Socie'te'

Francaise d'Hygiene, Soc. d'Hyg. Publ.(Paris), and Deutsche Verein fur Offentliche

gesundheitspflege. Publications : PublicHealth Problems ; Home Hygiene ; TheResults of State, Municipal, and PrivateAction on the Housing of the WorkingClasses

; Public Health and Housing ; BlockDwellings ; Tenement Buildings ; SeparateDwellings; Dwelling Accommodation in LargeCities ; Public Health and Architecture ; andnumerous papers, essays and reports uponpublic health subjects. Address : 40 CamdenSquare, N.W. Club : Municipal and County.

[Died 28 Jan. 1913.

SYKES, Sir Frederic Henry, 5th Bt. ; cr. 1781;

J.P. ; formerly Capt. llth Hussars and RoyalHorse Guards

; b. 12 Feb. 1826 ; S. b. 1866;

m. Caroline, d. of Mr. J. Bettesworth, Hayling,Hampshire, 1867. Entered army, 1844.Heir : b. Henry, b. 1828. Address : Hole-combe House, Dawlish, Devonshire

;Seafield

Park, Crofton, Fareham. Clubs : Army andNavy, Pratt's. [Died 20 Jan. 1899.

SYKES, Sir Tatton, 5th Bt., cr. 1783 ; D.L. ;

b. 13 Mar. 1826 ; S. father 1863; m. 1874,

Christina Anne Jessica, e. d. of Rt. Hon.George Augustus Cavendish-Bentinck, M.P.;one s. Publications : Sidelights on the War,1900 ; The New Reign of Terror in France,1903. Owned about 34,000 acres. Heir :

s. Lieut.-Col. Mark Sykes. Address : Sled-

mere, Malton, Yorkshire. Club : Carlton.

[Died 4 May 1913.

SYLVESTER, Jamei Joseph, LL.D. (Dub. andEdin.), D.C.L. (Oxon.), D.Sc. (Camb.), F.R.S.Savilian Professor of Geometry Oxford Uni-versity, 1883 ; Hon. Fellow of St. John'sColl. Camb. 1880 ; Royal Medal of RoyalSociety, 1860; Copley Medal, 1880; DeMorgan Medal of Lond. Math. Soc. 1887 ;

b. 3 Sept. 1814. Educ. : London ; RoyalInstitution, Liverpool ; St. John's Coll.

Camb. (2nd Wrangler). Professor of NaturalPhilosophy at Univ. Coll. London

;of Mathe-

matics at Virginia University, U.S.A., 1855-

1865; at Royal Military Academy, Woolwich,1865-71 ; at Johns Hopkins University,Baltimore, U.S.A., 1876-83 ; discovered a

Theory of Reciprocants, which he madeknown at Oxford, 1885

; invented Kine-matical instruments, such as the Plagiographand Geometrical Fan ; was founder and first

editor of American Journal of Mathematics.Publications : a very large number of mathe-matical memoirs in English and foreignjournals ; Nugae Mathematicae, 1866 ; Lawsof Verse, 1870. [Died 15 March 1897.

SYME, David, proprietor of The Melbourne Agefrom 1856 ; b. North Berwick, 2 Oct. 1827 ;

m. 1859, Annabella Johnson; five s. two d.

Educ. : Glasgow ; Germany Emigrated to

California, 1850 ; Victoria, 1852. Publica-tions : Outlines of an Industrial Science1876 ; Representative Government in Enq-land

;On the Modification of Organisms ;

The Soul A Study and an Argument.Address : The Aee Office, Melbourne,Victoria. [Died 14 Feb. 1908.

SYMES, Sir Edward Spence, K.C.I.E. ;cr.

1900;

Chief Secy, to the Govt. of Burma

WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916 TAGORE

from 1890, and member of the LegislativeCouncil, b. London, 1C August 1852

;3rd

*. of E. S. Synies, M.D. ; unmarried. Educ. :

University Coll. London. Entered the IndianCivil Service by competitive examination,1873 ; held various appointments in Burma

;

was Commissioner of the Central, Eastern,and Southern Divisions of Upper Burma,1888-90 (medal and clasp). Decorated for

services in connection with the annexationof Upper Burma. Recreations : reading,riding, cycling. Address : Woodside, Kan-goon ;

The Crags, Maymyo. Club : EastIndia United Service. [Died 1.0 Jan. 1901.

SYMES, Sir Robert Henry, Kt. ; cr. 1898 \

J.P. : b. Bristol, 1837 ; m. 1st, 1862, Selina

(d. 1878), d. of Joseph Davey, The Lawn,Taunton ; 2nd, 1880, Fanny, e. d. of late

John Kempe, Long Ashton ; one s. Educ. :

Taunton. Sheriff of Bristol, 1887;

six

times Mayor of Bristol, 1893, 1894, 1896,1897 ;

Lord Mayor, 1902-03 ; has theJubilee medal ; Magistrate and Alderman,Bristol. Address : Bui-field, Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol. [Died 6 Oct. 1908.

SYMES-THOMPSON, Edmund ; M.D., F.R.C.P.;J.P. Co. Oxford ; consulting physician Hos-pital for Consumption, Brompton ; GreshamProf, of Med. 1867

; Physician to the Equityand Law Insurance Office ; b. London, 16Nov. 1837 ;

*. of late Theophilus Thompson,M.D., F.R.S. ; m. Elizabeth, d. of Rev.H. G. Watkins, Vicar of Potters Bar. M.B.London (Scholar and gold medallist), 1859 ;

M.D. 1860 ; M.R.C.P. 1862; F.R.C.P.

1868. Assist, physician King's CollegeHospital, 1860 ; assist, physician Hospitalfor Consumption, 1863

; consulting phy-sician, 1890 ; president of Harveian. Bal-

neological and Climatological Societies, andlate Provost of Guild of S. Luke

;Chairman

of Ealing College for the Deaf ; Fellow of

Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society,Medical and Clinical Societies, Royal ColonialInstitute. Publications : Lectures on Pul-

monary Phthisis, 1862 ; Influenza, an His-torical Survey, 1890 ; On the Climate of

South Africa, 1889 ; Climate of Egypt, 1895 ;

Winter Health Resorts of the Alps ; Goutin Relation to Life Assurance. Recreations :

mountaineering and travelling. Address :

33 Cavendish Square, W ; Finmere House,nr. Buckingham. [Died 24 Nov. 1906.

SYMONS, George James, F.R.S.;

Chevalierde la Ldgion d'Honneur

; Albert Medallist,1897

;Director of British Rainfall Organis-

ation ; Hon. Secretary Royal MeteorologicalSociety ; b. London, 6 Aug. 1838 ; o. c. of

Joseph and Georgiana Symons (nee Moon),Pimlico. Educ. : St. Peter's CollegiateSchool, Eaton Square, S.W. ; privately.Member of Meteorological Society from 1856

;

one of the Meteorological Reporters to Regis-trar-General from 1857 ; member GeneralCom. Brit. Assoc. from 1859

;established

Brit. Rainfall Organisation, 1860 (in 1900it consisted of more than 3000 observers) ;

a few years assistant to Admiral FitzRoywhen la tter was organising Storm Warnings ;

received Telford Premium of Inst. or Civil

Engineers ;was Secretary to Lightning

Rod Conference ; Chairman Krakatoa Com-mittee of Royal Society ; past PresidentRoyal Meteorological Society. Publications:British Rainfall (38 vols.), 1860-98 ; Meteoro-logical Magazine (33 vols.), 1866-99 ; Alti-tude Tables (four editions) ; The FloatingIsland in Derwentwater, 1888

; editor of

Report of Lightning Rod Conference, 1881;

Report of Krakatoa Committee, 1888;

Cowe's Meteorological Register, 1889 ; Merle'sMSS. Consideraciones Temperiei pro 7 Annis,1337-1344, 1891. Recreations ; change of

work, bibliography. Address : 62 CamdenSquare, N.W. [Died 10 March 1900

SVNGE, John Millington, B.A. ;Writer ; b.

Ratht'arnham, near Dublin, 1871 ; ?/. s. of

late John Hatch Synge. Educ. : privatetuition chiefly ; Trinity College, Dublin.Publications : Riders to the Sea, and Inthe Shadow of the Glen 1905 ;

The Wellof the Saints, 1905 ;

The Play Boy of theWestern WT

orld, 1907 ; The Aran Islands,1907 ;

The Tinkers' Wedding, 1907. Ad-dress : Giendalough House, Kingstown,Dublin. Club : United Arts, Dublin.

[Died 24 March 1909.

TAGORE, Maharaja Bahadur Sir JoteendroMohun, K.C.S.I. ; cr. 1882 : Zemindar ; b.

1831 ; s. of Babu Haro Coomar Tagore,Zemindar, of Calcutta ; m. 1840, SreemutyTroilucko Kally Devi, d. of Babu KrishnaMohun Mullick of Jugaddal, 24 Pergunnahs ;

and the chief representative of the Tagorefamily, which is one of the oldest and mosteminent in Calcutta ;

one d. Educ. : Cal-cutta Hindu College, completing his educa-tion at home, under the private tuition of

Captain D. L. Richardson, the Rev. Dr.

Nash, and other European instructors.Fellow of the Calcutta University ; memberof the Syndicate and of the Faculty of Arts,Calcutta University. Was a M.L.C. Bengal,1870 ;

President of British Indian Asso-

ciation, 1871 and 1891 ; of the Syndicate of

Calcutta University, 1881 ; of the Facultyof Arts, 1882 ;

and of Council of Asiatic

Society, 1882 ; appointed member of the

Supreme Legislative Council of India, 1877,and was reappointed 1879 and 1881 wasa J.P. of Calcutta, a Trustee of ImperialIndian Museum ;

was a Governor of MayoHospital, and a member of Committee, andone of the Trustees of the Central DufferinFund ; appointed a member of the Educa-tion Commission, 1882 ; appointed a memberof the Jury Commission, 1893 ; grantedtitle o.' Raja Bahadur, 1871, and MaharajaBahadur 1890 ; title of Maharaja madehereditary, 1891 ; created C.S.I. 1879.Decorated in recognition of great intelligenceand ability, distinguished public spirit, highcharacter, stanch loyalty to the British

Government, extensive charities, botii privateand public, and personal services renderedto the State. Heir : s. Moharaj-KumarProdyot Kumar Tagore. Publications : con-tributions to the Probhakar and The Cal-cutta Literary Gazette ; Flights of Fancy ;

Vidyasundara (printed for private circula-

tion) ;and some farces in Bengali. Recrea-

tions : literary pursuits and musical enter-

tainments, both vocal and instrumental.The Maharaja's library was one of the mostcomplete private collections in India ; his

art gallery contained many fine pictures,including some genuine old masters. Ad-dress : The Prasad, Tagore Castle, ProsunnoCoomor Tagore's Street, Calcutta ;

TheEmerald Bower, 53 Barackpore Trunk Road,India. [Died 10 Jan. 1908.

TAGORE, Raja Sir Sourindro Mohun, Kt.,C.I.E. 1880 ; Mus. Doc. (Oxon.) ;

b. 1840(younger son of Hara Kumar Tagore) ; m.five s. Educ. : Hindu College, Calcutta.Founded Bengal Music School, 1871 ; BengalAcademy of Music, 1881, being president ofboth institutions ; reduced Hindu music toa system, and devised a notation schemesince generally adopted in India ;

translatedthe National Anthem, and set it to twelvevarieties of Indian melody ;

for his efforts

for the advancement of Hindu music re-

ceived a great number of decorations,including many foreign knighthoods, andawarded honorary memberships of numerous

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