Roof Outlets - GELEC

32
Roof Outlets CI/SfB April 2004 Uniclass EPIC

Transcript of Roof Outlets - GELEC

Roof Outlets

CI/SfB

April 2004

Uniclass EPIC

A privately owned U.K. company with more than forty years’experience in the industry, Wade is established as a leading

manufacturer of quality drainage products. Much of the success of thebusiness is attributable to an on-going commitment to put technology topractical use, to generate fresh ideas, and to guarantee quality assuredproduction.This Technical Handbook presents illustrations and data from acomprehensive range of products which provide choices to enable thespecifier/user to select roof outlets that will meet his/her requirements.

Certification of compliance withBS EN ISO 9001 underlines ourcommitment to quality and service.

Contents A-ZAccessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

Balcony Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

Car Park Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 - 16

Considerations when Selecting Roof Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Cold Roof Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

Typical Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

3400 Series (Medium Sump) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

3100 Series (Deep Sump) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

Downspout Nozzles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

Floor Gullies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .www.wadedrainage.co.uk

Flow Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 - 29

Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31

Green Roof Drainage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

Heated Roof Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9, 21

Index of Spec. Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31

Installation Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

Insulated Roof Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9, 21

Inverted Roof Outlets

Typical Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

3400 Series (Medium Sump) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18

3410 Series (Medium Sump) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 - 19

3100 Series (Deep Sump) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

Linear Drainage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . www.wadedrainage.co.uk

Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

No Fines Screed Roof Outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .See 'Inverted Roof'

Overflow Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Contact Technical Services Dept.

Parapet Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

Planting Area Drainage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

Roof Garden Drainage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

Single Ply Membrane Roof Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

Spigot Adaptors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

Warm Roof Outlets

Typical Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

3400 Series (Medium Sump) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 - 11

3100 Series (Deep Sump) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 - 13

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The purpose of roof outlets is to provide effective drainageof rainwater. Selection of roof outlets is usually the

responsibility of the specifying engineer conversant with theroof construction, roofing finish, drainage system anddesignated function such as a garden or parking.Some of the factors that should be considered when selectingroof outlets are:

BUILDING REGULATIONS / STANDARDSNational and local regulations must be complied with inmatters concerning drainage of rainwater.

ROOF CONSTRUCTIONRoof outlets are not multi-purpose, versions are designed foruse with specific types of roof construction. The depth of thestructural slab, thickness and location of insulation, and thetype and location of waterproofing membrane are factors tobe considered.

FLOW RATEThe quantity and types of roof outlet to be used in a givenapplication must be related to the roof area and expectedvolume of rainwater to be drained.Flow rate is the amount of water (litres/sec) a roof outlet willdrain at a given head; it is influenced by several factors:grating free area, sump capacity, design of the roof outlet,outlet size, and accessories such as gravel guards and filterbuckets.Flow rates of Wade roof outlets have been established by fullscale tests, at various heads of water. Results are shown onpages 27 to 29.

LOAD RATINGIt is essential that roof outlets withstand expected loads. ThisTechnical Handbook shows the load rating class for eachgrating or roof outlet assembly, based on BS EN 1253, as follows:

K3 - Areas without vehicular traffic, such as balconies,terraces and roof gardens.

L15 - Areas with light vehicular traffic.

M125 - Areas with vehicular traffic, such as car parks, factories andworkshops - not including light commercial vehicles or heavy wheel loads.

PIPEWORKThe type and size of pipework in a given installation isfundamental to the selection of roof outlets. Wade roofoutlets can be connected to all pipework in general use;certain bodies are for direct connection to pipework, othersrequire the use of spigot adaptors or proprietary couplings.

THERMAL INSULATIONTo prevent condensation in roofs of heated buildings wherethe relative humidity may be expected to rise above 40%, itmay be necessary to install additional insulation around roofoutlet bodies. In applications subject to heavy snow or icingup, it may be desirable to include trace heating.

APPEARANCEWhilst of pleasing appearance, gratings are designed to berelatively inconspicuous when installed. For areas where abetter class of finish is required, some products are availablemade of nickel bronze.

ACCESSORIES AND VARIATIONSStandard optional items are readily available, such as filterbuckets to intercept debris, gravel guards, bearing pans tospread the load over a large area, and underdeck clamps tosecure bodies.Custom made products can be manufactured for non-standard applications.

MATERIALS AND FINISHES Strength, corrosion resistance and appearance are importantconsiderations when selecting roof outlets.

CONSIDERATIONS WHEN SELECTING ROOF OUTLETS

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Materials and finish of Wade roof outlets, described below, areselected to provide lasting performance and to blend withsurroundings.

CAST IRON - BS EN 1561

Used for bodies, membrane clamping collars,extensionsand spigot adaptors.

A widely used metal in the drainage industry, its resistance tocorrosion permits extended use under extreme conditions.Castings are coated with a high grade lacquer paint, appliedby full immersion dip, to provide internal and external surfacecoverage. Paint will gradually wear off and is replaceable;oxidisation (surface rusting) is a natural process which doesnot weaken the material.

DUCTILE IRON - BS EN 1563 + 1564

Used only for gratings.

A casting with the ductility of steel, yet with more than twicethe tensile strength of cast iron. A zinc anti-corrosion coatingis applied by sherardizing.

5

MATERIALS

CARE AND MAINTENANCEThe products require the minimumof maintenance, but periodicinspection should be carried out toensure that roof outlets are freefrom gravel, leaves and otherdebris which could impair theperformance of the system. Castiron parts should be repaintedevery five years.

STAINLESS STEEL - AUSTENITIC GRADE 304

Used for gratings, gravel guards, filter buckets and allfastenings.

A corrosion-resistant metal containing significant amounts ofnickel and chromium.

GALVANISED MILD STEEL

Used for adjustable bearing pans and raising tubes.

A cost effective, corrosion resistant material.

CAST ALUMINIUM - LM6

Used for parapet gratings.

An alloy chosen for its chemical resistance and durability.

GUNMETAL - BS 1400

Used for downspout nozzles.

A cast alloy suited for finished areas where the rich, bronzecolour complements the decor.

NICKEL BRONZE - BS 1400 Satin finish

Used for gratings

A cast alloy which will maintain its lustre when subjected to theabrasive polishing action of traffic.The satin finish produces a fine grain effect which blends wellwith walls and floors.

POLYCARBONATE

Used for domes

A polycarbonate/ABS blend which offers durability, highimpact strength and long term resistance to ultraviolet light.

PVC

Used for body versions for use with PVCsingle ply membranes.

This material enables a waterproof joint to beproduced on site.

ABSUsed for spigot adaptors

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Wade designs and manufactures roof outlets for use with specific types of roof

construction, worldwide.

This Technical Handbook includes ranges of standard products which are generally

available ex stock.

Custom made products and accessories can be designed to suit particular

applications. Please contact our Technical Services Dept for details.

WB2 Series roof

outlet for use in a

cold roof.

Various Wade roof outlets are installed in the terminal

buildings at Manchester Airport

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Roof Outlets Brochure 5/3/04 10:46 am Page 6

WB Series are

installed in the Inma

Building, Beirut.

Balcony outlets are available

with full grating or with cut-out

version to accept a downpipe

WF1 Series parapet outlets are

available with choice of grating

- cast iron, aluminium and

nickel bronze; a version is

available for use with PVC

single ply membranes.

Variation of a WD Series roof

outlet in an inverted roof.

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Roof Outlets Brochure 5/3/04 10:46 am Page 7

Flat gratings of ductile iron,

with sherardized protective

coating, are available in different

styles and sizes.

For use in show

areas, certain

gratings can be

manufactured of

nickel bronze.

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Roof Outlets Brochure 5/3/04 10:46 am Page 8

9

ROOF OUTLETS FOR WARM ROOF

MEMBRANE CLAMPINGCOLLAR

MEMBRANE

ADJUSTABLE BEARING PAN

RAISING TUBEBONDED INSULATIONJACKET WITH OR WITHOUTTRACE HEATING (OPTIONAL)

ROOF DECK

INSULATION

BODY

On site the raising tube can be easily slide-positioned through thebearing pan to suit any insulation thickness from 20mm to 135mm.When the required height is achieved, the tube is secured to thebearing pan using the self-tapping screws provided. The bearing pan isdesigned to be fixed to the deck/slab, so an underdeck clamp is notnecessary.

Typical Installations

(Medium Sump) roof outlet with optional accessories.3400 Series

Load-bearing applications Non Load-bearing applications

A warm roof is constructed such that thewaterproofing membrane is above insulationwhich is laid on the roof deck.

All bodies have a generous flange, essential for bondingasphalt or other membrane. All fixings are of stainlesssteel.

LOAD RATINGThe load rating class is shown for each roof outlet;explanation of classes is given on page 4.

FLOW RATEArea drained (m2) is given for each roof outlet at a headof 35mm and rainfall rate of 75mm/h or 0.021 l/s per m2.Graphs comparing the flow rate performance of roofoutlets at different heads are shown on pages 28 and 29.

ACCESSORIESA range of accessories is shown on page 21.

CONNECTIONSBodies with spigot outlet are for direct connection toBS 416 pipework; versions with threaded outlet arefor connection to pipework by means of a spigotadaptor, a range of which is shown on page 21.

INSULATION

UNDERDECK CLAMP(OPTIONAL)BONDED INSULATION

JACKET WITH OR WITHOUTTRACE HEATING (OPTIONAL)

MEMBRANE CLAMPINGCOLLAR

MEMBRANE

EXTENSION FLANGE

BEARING PAN(OPTIONAL)

ROOF DECK

Wade offers a range of roof outlets for use in warm roofs.Versions are shown on pages 9 to 13, summarised as follows

(Medium Sump)

Load-bearing applicationsFor use with insulation thicknesses between 80 and 100mm- with dome- with circular flat grating

Non load-bearing applicationsFor use with insulation thicknesses between 20 and 135mm- with dome- with circular flat grating

(Deep Sump)

Load-bearing applicationsFor use with insulation thicknesses between 80 and 115mm- with dome- with square flat grating- with circular flat grating

Non load-bearing applicationsFor use with insulation thicknesses between 20 and 135mm- with dome- with square flat grating- with circular flat grating

3400 Series

3100 Series

WC404

Features

NOTE:Details of bonded insulation jackets are given on page 21.

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10

ROOF OUTLETS FOR WARM ROOF

7

235 dia.

'A'

305 dia.

195

57

'B'dia.

220 dia.

*80-100

110

'C'

220 dia.

7

235 dia.

'A'

*80-100

110

305 dia.

71

SeeTable

'B'98

220 dia.

7

235 dia.

90

*80-100

110

305 dia.

57

SeeTable195

Body, cast iron Extension clamp, cast ironwith neoprene gasket

Load rating class: K3

Connecting spigot,cast iron

Membrane clampingcollar, cast iron

Extension flange,cast iron

Secured dome, polycarbonate

'C'

220 dia.

7

235 dia.

'A'

*80-100

305 dia.

71

SeeTable

'B'98

220 dia.

7

235 dia.

90

*80-100

305 dia.

57

SeeTable195

Secured grating,sherardized ductile iron

Membrane clampingcollar, cast iron

Extension flange,cast iron

Body, cast ironExtension clamp, cast iron,with neoprene gasket

Load rating class: L15

Connecting spigot,cast iron

7

235 dia.

'A'

305 dia.

195

57

'B'dia.

220 dia.

*80-100

(Medium Sump) For use with insulation thicknesses between 80 and 100mm. (*Previously 45-60mm)

ThreadedOutlet

HorizontalThreadedOutlet

SpigotOutlet

ThreadedOutlet

Horizontal ThreadedOutlet

Spigot Outlet

3400 Series

Outlet spigotconforms to BS 416

Outlet spigotconforms to BS 416

Spec Outlet A B Area Drained WeightCode Size Dia. m 2 kgWC202 50 238 60 95 11.1WC203 75 165 87 221 9.7WC204 100 190 111 290 10.5

Spec Outlet A B Area Drained WeightCode Size Dia. m 2 kgWC302 50 238 60 159 13.2WC303 75 165 87 205 11.0WC304 100 190 111 245 11.8

Spec Outlet Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWC222 2" BSP 95 10.9WC223 3" BSP 221 9.9WC224 4" BSP 290 9.3

Spec Outlet A B C Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWC232 2" BSP 119 145 80.5 118 12.0WC233 3" BSP 119 145 67.5 252 11.4WC234 4" BSP 183 90 117 296 13.2

Spec Outlet Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWC322 2" BSP 159 12.2WC323 3" BSP 205 11.2WC324 4" BSP 245 10.6

Spec Outlet A B C Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWC332 2" BSP 119 145 80.5 121 13.3WC333 3" BSP 119 145 67.5 227 12.7WC334 4" BSP 183 90 117 228 14.5

Roof Outlets Brochure 5/3/04 10:47 am Page 10

Secured dome, polycarbonateMembrane clampingcollar, cast iron

Raising tube,galvanised mild steel

Adjustable bearing pan,galvanised mild steel

Body, cast iron

Load rating class: for non-loadbearing areas

11

220 dia.

240 dia.

90

110

135

500 x 500

305 dia.

See�Table

20 min.�135 max.

220 dia.

240 dia.

'A'

110

135

500 x 500

305 dia.

'B' dia.

20 min.�135 max.

220 dia.

240 dia.

90

500 x 500

305 dia.

See�Table

135 20 min.�135 max.

220 dia.

240 dia.

'A'

135

500 x 500

305 dia.

'B' dia.

20 min.�135 max.

Secured grating, sherardized ductile iron

Body, cast iron

Load rating class: for non-loadbearing areas

Membrane clampingcollar, cast iron

Raising tube,galvanised mild steel

Adjustable bearing pan,galvanised mild steel

ROOF OUTLETS FOR WARM ROOF

SpigotOutlet

ThreadedOutlet

Threaded Outlet

Spigot Outlet

(Medium Sump) For use with insulation thicknesses between 20 and 135mm

Spec Outlet Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWC422 2" BSP 95 9.7WC423 3" BSP 221 8.7WC424 4" BSP 290 8.1

Spec Outlet Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWC522 2" BSP 159 11.0WC523 3" BSP 205 10.1WC524 4" BSP 245 9.1

Spec Outlet A B Area Drained WeightCode Size Dia. m 2 kgWC402 50 238 60 95 10.7WC403 75 165 87 221 8.5WC404 100 190 111 290 9.3

Spec Outlet A B Area Drained WeightCode Size Dia. m 2 kgWC502 50 238 60 159 12.1WC503 75 165 87 205 9.8WC504 100 190 111 245 10.7

3400 Series

Roof Outlets Brochure 5/3/04 10:47 am Page 11

12

405 dia.

310 dia.

6

350 dia.

A

80-115

110

336

SeeTable

46

186 dia

Secured dome,polycarbonate

Slotted membraneclamping collar,

sherardized cast iron

Extension flange,cast iron

Body, cast ironLoad rating class: K3

Extension clamp, cast iron,with neoprene gasket

Spec Outlet A Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWC644 4" BSP 171 371 24.1WC646 6" BSP 149 500 21.6

3100 Series

ROOF OUTLETS FOR WARM ROOF

405 dia.

320 sq.

6

350 dia.

A

80-115

46

336

SeeTable

46

186 dia

405 dia.

310 dia.

6

350 dia.

A

80-115

336

SeeTable

46

186 dia

Extension clamp, cast iron,with neoprene gasket

Secured grating,sherardized ductile iron

Membrane clampingcollar, cast iron

Extension flange,cast iron.

Body, cast ironLoad rating class: M125

Secured grating,sherardized ductile iron

Slotted membraneclamping collar,

sherardized cast iron.

Extension flange,cast iron

Body, cast iron Load rating class: L15

Extension clamp, cast iron,with neoprene gasket

Spec Outlet A Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWC744 4" BSP 171 461 34.5WC746 6" BSP 149 469 32.0

Spec Outlet A Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWC1044 4" BSP 171 351 25.4WC1046 6" BSP 149 468 22.9

(Deep Sump) - Threaded Outlet - For use with insulation thicknesses between 80-115mm.

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13

ROOF OUTLETS FOR WARM ROOF

Load rating class: for non-load bearing areas

Raising tube,galvanised mild steel

Adjustable bearing pan,galvanised mild steel

Body, cast iron

Secured dome, polycarbonate

Slotted membraneclamping collar,

sherardized cast iron.

(Deep Sump) - Threaded Outlet - For use with insulation thicknesses between 20 and 135mm3100 Series

Secured grating,sherardized ductile iron

Membrane clampingcollar, cast iron

Load rating class: fornon-load bearing areas

Raising tube,galvanised mild steel

Adjustable bearing pan

Body, cast iron

Secured grating,sherardized ductile iron

Slotted membrane clamping collar,

sherardized cast iron.

Load rating class: for non-load bearingareas

Raising tube,galvanised mild steel

Adjustable bearing pan,galvanised mild steel

Body, cast iron

A

405 dia.310 dia.

600 x 600356 dia.

135

110

20 min.135 max.

SeeTable

A

405 dia.320 x320

600 x 600356 dia.

135

46

SeeTable

20 min.135 max.

A

405 dia.310 dia.

600 x 600356 dia.

135 20 min.135 max.

SeeTable

Spec Outlet A Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWC814 4" BSP 171 371 20.7WC816 6" BSP 149 500 19.2

Spec Outlet A Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWC914 4" BSP 171 461 31.2WC916 6" BSP 149 469 28.7

Spec Outlet A Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWC1114 4" BSP 171 351 22.0WC1116 6" BSP 149 468 19.5

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14

MEMBRANE �CLAMPING COLLAR

MEMBRANE

SECURED DOME

BODY

ROOF DECK

A cold roof is constructed such that thewaterproofing membrane is at finished level andinsulation (if any) is placed below the roof deck.

Typical Installations

MEMBRANE CLAMPING COLLAR

MEMBRANE

ROOF DECK

UNDERDECK CLAMP( OPTIONAL )

BODY

SECURED FLAT GRATING

SPIGOT ADAPTOR (SELECT SEPARATELY)

(Medium Sump) roof outlet.3400 Series

(Medium Sump) roof outlet with optional accessories.3400 Series

(Deep Sump) roof outlet with optional accessories.3100 Series

ROOF OUTLETS FOR COLD ROOF

Wade offers a range of roof outlets for use in coldroofs.Versions are illustrated on pages 14 to 16,summarised as follows :

(Medium Sump) -with dome-with circular flat grating

(Deep Sump) -with dome-with square flat grating-with circular flat grating

All bodies have a generous flange, essential for bondingasphalt or other membrane. All fixings are of stainless steel.

LOAD RATINGThe load rating class is shown for each roof outlet;explanation of classes is given on page 4.

FLOW RATEArea drained (m2) is given for each roof outlet at a headof 35mm and rainfall rate of 75mm/h or 0.021 l/s per m2.Graphs comparing the flow rate performance of roofoutlets at different heads are shown on pages 28 to 29.

ACCESSORIESA range of accessories is shown on page 21.

CONNECTIONSBodies with spigot outlet are for direct connection to BS416 pipework; versions with threaded outlet are forconnection to pipework by means of a spigot adaptor, arange of which is shown on page 21.

MEMBRANE�CLAMPING�COLLAR

MEMBRANE

ROOF DECK

UNDERDECK CLAMP�(OPTIONAL)

SECURED FLAT�GRATING

BODY

SPIGOT ADAPTOR�(SELECT SEPARATELY)

3400 Series

3100 Series

WB414

Features

WB224 &

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15

ROOF OUTLETS FOR COLD ROOF

220 dia.

7

235 dia.

'A'

110

305 dia.

'B' dia.195

57

'C'

220 dia.

7

235 dia.

'A'

110

305 dia.

71

98 'B'

SeeTable

220 dia.

7

235 dia.

90

110

305 dia.

SeeTable

57

195

Secured dome,polycarbonate

Membrane clampingcollar, cast iron

Body, cast iron

Load rating class: K3

220 dia.

98 'B'

SeeTable

'C'

235 dia.305 dia.

7

'A'

71

220 dia.

235 dia.

'A'

305 dia.

195

SeeTable

79057

Secured grating,sherardized ductile iron

Membrane clampingcollar, cast iron

Body, cast iron

Load rating class: L15

220 dia.7

235 dia.

'A'

305 dia.

195'B'dia.

57

(Medium Sump)3400 Series

ThreadedOutlet

HorizontalThreadedOutlet

SpigotOutlet

SpigotOutlet

HorizontalThreadedOutlet

ThreadedOutlet

Outlet spigotconforms to BS 416

Outlet spigotconforms to BS 416

Spec Outlet A B Area Drained WeightCode Size Dia. m 2 kgWB202 50 238 60 95 7.2WB203 75 165 87 221 4.9WB204 100 190 111 300 5.8

Spec Outlet A B C Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kg

WB232 2" BSP 119 145 80.5 118 7.3WB233 3" BSP 119 145 67.5 252 6.7WB234 4" BSP 183 90 117 296 8.5

Spec Outlet Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWB222 2” BSP 95 6.2WB223 3” BSP 221 5.2WB224 4” BSP 300 4.6

Spec Outlet Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWB322 2" BSP 159 7.5WB323 3" BSP 205 6.5WB324 4" BSP 245 5.9

Spec Outlet A B C Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWB332 2" BSP 119 145 80.5 121 8.6WB333 3" BSP 119 145 67.5 227 8.0WB334 4" BSP 183 90 117 228 9.8

Spec Outlet A B Area Drained WeightCode Size Dia. m 2 kgWB302 50 238 60 159 8.5WB303 75 165 87 205 6.3WB304 100 190 111 245 7.1

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16

ROOF OUTLETS FOR COLD ROOF

SeeTable

186 dia.

6

310 dia.

'A'

110

46

405 dia.

336

350 dia.

Secured dome.polycarbonate

Slotted membraneclamping collar,

sherardized cast iron

Body, cast iron

Load rating class: K3

(Deep Sump) - Threaded Outlet 3100 Series

186 dia.

320 x 320

6'A'

46

46

405 dia.

SeeTable

350 dia.

336

186 dia.

6

310 dia.

'A'

46

405 dia.

SeeTable

336

350 dia.

Secured grating,sherardized ductile iron

Body, cast iron

Load rating class: M125

Membrane clamping collar, cast iron

Secured grating,sherardized ductile iron

Slotted membrane clamping collar,

sherardized cast iron

Body, cast iron

Load rating class: L15

Spec Outlet A Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWB414 4" BSP 171 371 16.0WB416 6" BSP 149 500 13.5

Spec Outlet A Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWB514 4" BSP 171 461 26.4WB516 6" BSP 149 469 23.9

Spec Outlet A Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWB614 4" BSP 171 351 17.3WB616 6" BSP 149 468 14.8

Roof Outlets Brochure 5/3/04 10:47 am Page 16

(Medium Sump) roof outlet with optionalaccessories.

17

MEMBRANE CLAMPING�COLLARMEMBRANE

BODY

SCREED

ROOF DECK

INSULATION

ROOF FINISH

GRAVEL GUARD

UNDERDECK CLAMP�(OPTIONAL)

An inverted roof is constructed such that thewaterproofing membrane is above the roof deck andbeneath the insulation.A no-fines screed roof is constructed such that aporous screed allows surface water to drain over theentire area; this method is frequently used for roof-top car parks.

Typical Installations

MEMBRANE

FLAT GRATING SLOTTED COLLAR /MEMBRANE CLAMPINGCOLLAR

BODYSPIGOT ADAPTOR(SELECT SEPARATELY)

ROOF FINISH

INSULATION

ROOF DECK

(Medium Sump) roof outlet with optional accessories.3400 Series

3410 Series

(Deep Sump) roof outlet with optional accessories3100 Series

ROOF OUTLETS FOR INVERTED ROOF AND NO FINES SCREED

The gravel guard is designed to retain insulation and preventthe ingress of gravel both in service and when the dome isremoved for cleaning.

Versions are available with extensions to suit varyingthicknesses of insulation.

Wade offers a range of roof outlets for use in invertedand no-fines screed roofs.Versions are illustrated onpages 17 to 20, summarised as follows:

(Medium Sump) -with dome

(Medium Sump) -with circular flat grating-with square flat grating

(Deep Sump) -with circular flat grating-with square flat grating

All bodies have a generous flange, essential for bondingasphalt or other membrane. All fixings are of stainless steel.

LOAD RATINGThe load rating class is shown for each roof outlet;explanation of classes is given on page 4.

FLOW RATEArea drained (m2) is given for each roof outlet at a headof 35mm and rainfall rate of 75mm/h or 0.021 l/s per m2.Graphs comparing the flow rate performance of roofoutlets at different heads are shown on pages 28 and 29.

ACCESSORIESA range of accessories is shown on page 21.

CONNECTIONSBodies with spigot outlet are for direct connection to BS 416pipework; versions with threaded outlet are for connection topipework by means of a spigot adaptor, a range of which isshown on page 21.

3400 Series

3410 Series

3100 Series

WD304

Features

Notes: 3400 Series

MEMBRANE

FLAT GRATING SLOTTED COLLAR /MEMBRANE CLAMPINGCOLLAR

BODYSPIGOT ADAPTOR(SELECT SEPARATELY)

ROOF FINISH

INSULATION

ROOF DECK

Roof Outlets Brochure 5/3/04 10:47 am Page 17

ROOF OUTLETS FOR INVERTED ROOF AND NO FINES SCREED

(Medium Sump)3400 Series

Membrane clampingcollar, cast iron

Body, cast iron

Secured dome,polycarbonate

Load rating class: K3

Gravel guard,perforated

stainless steel

220 dia.

7

235 dia.

90

110

305 dia.

195

SeeTable

57

150

220 dia.

235 dia.

'A'

150

305 dia.

'B' dia.195

7

110

57

SeeTable

71

220 dia.

98

'A'

'B'

'C'

150

7

110

Spec Outlet Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWD122 2" BSP 95 6.7WD123 3" BSP 199 5.7WD124 4" BSP 206 5.1

ThreadedOutlet

Spec Outlet A B Area Drained WeightCode Size Dia. m 2 kgWD102 50 238 60 95 7.7WD103 75 165 87 194 5.4WD104 100 190 111 206 6.3

Spec Outlet A B C Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWD132 2" BSP 119 145 80.5 95 7.8WD133 3" BSP 119 145 67.5 181 7.2WD134 4" BSP 183 90 117.0 202 9.0

Spigot Outlet Horizontal

ThreadedOutlet

18

(Medium Sump)3410 Series

Outlet spigotconforms to BS 416

Secured 'Streamline'grating and frame stainless steel

Adjustable collarcast iron

Body, cast iron

Load rating class: K3

Slotted membraneclamping collar,cast iron

200 x 200

86 min.113 max.*

7

235 dia.

90

305 dia.

57

195

SeeTable

Spec Outlet Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWD722 2" BSP 159 13.9WD723 3" BSP 205 12.9WD724 4" BSP 245 12.3

200 x 200

235 dia.305 dia.

'B' dia.195

7

86 min.113 max.*

57

'A'

Spec Outlet A B Area Drained WeightCode Size Dia. m 2 kgWD702 50 238 60 159 14.9WD703 75 165 87 205 12.6WD704 100 190 111 245 13.5

200 x 200

86 min.113 max.*

98 'B'

'C'

SeeTable

771

'A'

Spec Outlet A B C Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWD732 2" BSP 119 145 80.5 121 15.0WD733 3" BSP 119 145 67.5 227 14.4WD734 4" BSP 183 90 117 228 16.2

Spigot Outlet

ThreadedOutlet

Horizontal ThreadedOutlet

* To increase height shown, useextensions WG501 / WG502

Roof Outlets Brochure 5/3/04 10:47 am Page 18

19

ROOF OUTLETS FOR INVERTED ROOF AND NO FINES SCREED

220 dia.

7

235 dia.

'A'

78 min.105 max.*

305 dia.

'B' dia.

57

195

220 dia.

7

98

'A'

'B'

'C'71

SeeTable

78 min.105 max.*

Slotted membraneclamping collar, cast iron

Secured grating,sherardized ductile iron

Adjustable collar,cast iron

Body, cast iron

Load rating class: L15

224 x 224

98 'B'

'C'

SeeTable

7

94 min.121 max.*

71

'A'

224 x 224

7

235 dia.

90

94 min.121 max.*

305 dia.

57

195

SeeTable

Secured grating,sherardized ductile iron

Adjustable collar,cast iron

Body, cast iron

Load rating class: L15

Slotted membraneclamping collar,cast iron

224 x 224

235 dia.305 dia.

'B' dia.195

7

94 min.121 max.*

57

'A'

Spec Outlet A B C Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWD232 2" BSP 119 145 80.5 121 13.8WD233 3" BSP 119 145 67.5 227 13.2WD234 4" BSP 183 90 117 228 15.0

Spec Outlet A B Area Drained WeightCode Size Dia. m 2 kgWD202 50 238 60 159 13.7WD203 75 165 87 205 12.5WD204 100 190 111 245 12.3

(Medium Sump)

Horizontal ThreadedOutlet

Spigot Outlet

3410 Series

220 dia.

7

235 dia.

90

305 dia.

SeeTable195

57

78 min.05 max.

ThreadedOutlet

Spec Outlet Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWD222 2" BSP 159 12.7WD223 3" BSP 205 11.7WD224 4" BSP 245 11.1

Horizontal ThreadedOutlet

Spigot Outlet

ThreadedOutlet

* To increase height shown, useextensions WG501 / WG502

Outlet spigotconforms to BS 416

Outlet spigotconforms to BS 416

Spec Outlet Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWD322 2" BSP 159 13.9WD323 3" BSP 205 12.9WD324 4" BSP 245 12.3

Spec Outlet A B Area Drained WeightCode Size Dia. m 2 kgWD302 50 238 60 159 14.9WD303 75 165 87 205 12.6WD304 100 190 111 245 13.5

Spec Outlet A B C Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWD332 2" BSP 119 145 80.5 121 15.0WD333 3" BSP 119 145 67.5 227 14.4WD334 4" BSP 183 90 117 228 16.2

* To increase height shown, useextensions WG501 / WG502

Roof Outlets Brochure 5/3/04 10:47 am Page 19

20

Slotted membrane clamping collar,

sherardized cast iron

Body, cast iron

Load rating class: L15

Adjustable collarcast iron

Slotted membraneclamping collar,cast iron

Secured grating,sherardized ductile iron

Slotted membrane clamping collar,

sherardized cast iron

Body, cast iron

Load rating class: L15

Slotted membraneclamping collar,cast iron

Secured grating,sherardized ductile ironAdjustable collar,

cast iron

Slotted membrane clamping collar,

sherardized cast iron

Body, cast iron

Load rating class: L15

Adjustable collarcast iron

Secured 'Streamline'grating and frame stainless steel

Slotted membraneclamping collar,cast iron

224 x 224

106 min.133 max.*

186 dia.

6'A'

46

405 dia.

SeeTable

336

200 x 200

98 min.125 max.*

186 dia.

6'A'

46

405 dia.

SeeTable

336

90 min.117 max.*

186 dia.

6'A'

46

405 dia.

SeeTable

336

220 dia.

ROOF OUTLETS FOR INVERTED ROOF AND NO FINES SCREED

Spec Outlet A Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWD514 4" BSP 171 245 20.1WD516 6" BSP 149 245 17.6

Spec Outlet A Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWD614 4" BSP 171 245 21.3WD616 6" BSP 149 245 18.8

Spec Outlet A Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWD744 4" BSP 171 245 19.7WD746 6" BSP 149 245 17.6

* To increase height shown, useextensions WG501 / WG502

* To increase height shown, useextensions WG501 / WG502

* To increase height shown, useextensions WG501 / WG502

3100 Series Deep Sump

Roof Outlets Brochure 5/3/04 10:47 am Page 20

21

8.5

600

25

'A'

'B'

ACCESSORIES - 3100, 3400, and 3410 SERIES

Spec Height Dia. WeightCode kgWG406 150 200 0.5WG408 200 200 0.6

Gravel Guard - Stainless SteelFor use with domes on all roofs having a deep gravel finish,to prevent ingress of insulation or gravel.

Underdeck ClampTo secure a body to a roof deck. (Cannot be used withhorizontal outlet)

3400 Series 3100 Series 3400 Series 3100 Series

Bearing Pan - Galv. Mild SteelTo spread the load over alarger area. (Cannot be usedwith horizontal outlet)

Spec Size WeightCode kgWG201 500 sq. 2.3

3400 Series 3100 Series

Filter Bucket - S / SteelUsed to intercept debris.Note: Filter buckets will reduceflow rate by varying extentdepending on body selected.

Extension - Stainless SteelUsed to raise the height of agrating above a body.(Inverted roof only.) May bestacked to achieve extraheight.

Bonded Insulation JacketA factory fitted bonded insulation jacket is used to prevent condensation forming on the underside of a body.To specify/order add suffix “K” to the roof outlet Spec. Code.Trace heating of insulated bodies is available to help prevent blockage by ice or snow; for details please contact our TechnicalServices Dept.

Spec Height WeightCode kgWG501 96 3.0WG502 35 1.5

WD2-WD7 SeriesSpec WeightCode kgWG301 0.2

3400 Series,WD2,WD5 3100 Series

Spigot AdaptorsA comprehensive range of spigot adaptors, shown in the following table, is available to enable bodies withBSP threaded outlet to be connected speedily and effectively to all pipework in general use. To completethe connection a coupling may be required as indicated.Longer spigots, such as required to pass through a slab, can be made in 10mm increments up to 1000mm.To specify/order add suffix “X” and length (mm).On request, spigots may also be threaded both ends. For details, please contact our Technical Services Dept.

PIPEWORK BODY SPIGOT ADAPTOR REQUIREDOUTLET COUPLING

System Nom. Dia. BSP Spec. O.D. Length Material Weightmm Code mm mm kg

✱ Solvent weld socket

Cast Iron BS416 50 2" WT101 60 170 Mild Steel, sherardized 1.0 ProprietaryCast Iron BS416 75 3" WT102 87 170 Mild Steel, sherardized 1.7 ProprietaryCast Iron BS416 100 4" WT103 111 170 Cast Iron 2.5 ProprietaryCast Iron BS416 150 6" WT104 162 170 Cast Iron 4.0 Proprietary

Cast Iron BS437 100 4" WT105 117 170 Cast Iron 2.6 ProprietaryCast Iron BS437 150 6" WT106 171 170 Cast Iron 4.1 Proprietary

Cast Iron DIN 19522 (Ensign + SMU) 50 2" WT101 60 170 Mild Steel, sherardized 1.0 ProprietaryCast Iron DIN 19522 (SMU) 75 3" WT108 84 170 Mild Steel, sherardized 1.2 ProprietaryCast Iron DIN 19522 (Ensign) 75 3" WT102 87 170 Mild Steel, sherardized 1.7 Wade T1603Cast Iron DIN 19522 (Ensign + SMU) 100 4" WT103 111 170 Cast Iron 2.5 ProprietaryCast Iron DIN 19522 (Ensign + SMU) 150 6" WT104 162 170 Cast Iron 4.0 Proprietary

Plastic 50 2" T1702 ✱ 54 60 Plastic (ABS) 0.1 NonePlastic 82 3" T301 82 140 Plastic (ABS) 0.2 ProprietaryPlastic 110 4" T1704 ✱ 110 126 Plastic (ABS) 0.2 NonePlastic 160 6" T303 160 166 Plastic (ABS) 0.6 Proprietary

Spec Height Dia. WeightCode kgWH506 150 312 0.8WH508 200 312 0.8

Spec Material A B WeightCode kgWH202 Mild Steel 287 337 2.0WH202SS S/Steel 287 337 2.1

Spec Material A B WeightCode kgWG102 Mild Steel 150 200 1.8WG102SS S/Steel 150 200 1.7

Spec Size WeightCode kgWH301 610 sq. 2.9

Spec Compatible WeightCode with kgWH401 WC6,WC10 0.6WH402 WC7-9,WC11,WB4-6 0.6

Roof Outlets Brochure 5/3/04 10:47 am Page 21

22

SCREED

BODY

GRATING

MEMBRANE

SeeTable

35 7232

'B'

'A'

220150

127155

30

Wade offers a range of parapet outlets with reversible body toprovide horizontal or vertical threaded outlet. Parapet outlets can be used with downspout nozzles asillustrated on page 23. Versions WF102 to WF125 are suppliedwith a stainless steel membrane clamping collar.Flow RateArea drained (m2) is given for each parapet outlet in horizontalplane, at a head of 35mm and rainfall rate of 75mm/h or 0.021 l/sper m2.

Graphs comparing the flow rate performance of parapet outlets inhorizontal and vertical planes at different heads are shown onpage 27.

PARAPET OUTLETS

SeeTable

35

'B'

'A'

70

290

220

160

30

120

6" BSP

290

158

11865

132

9164

6" BSP

65

132

91

290

158

118

64

Spec Outlet A B Area Drained Weight GratingCode Size m 2 kg

WF102 2" BSP 37 148 41 4.9 Nickel Bronze WF103 3" BSP 51 134 47 3.8 Nickel BronzeWF104 4" BSP 65 120 48 3.9 Nickel BronzeWF105✶ 4" BSP 65 120 48 1.8 Nickel Bronze

WF112 2" BSP 37 148 41 4.4 AluminiumWF113 3" BSP 51 134 47 3.3 AluminiumWF114 4" BSP 65 120 48 3.4 AluminiumWF115✶ 4" BSP 65 120 48 1.5 Aluminium

WF122 2" BSP 37 148 41 5.0 Cast IronWF123 3" BSP 51 134 47 3.9 Cast IronWF124 4" BSP 65 120 48 4.0 Cast IronWF125✶ 4" BSP 65 120 48 1.9 Cast Iron

WF152 2" BSP 37 148 41 6.3 AluminiumWF153 3" BSP 51 134 47 5.2 AluminiumWF154 4" BSP 65 120 48 5.3 AluminiumWF155✶ 4" BSP 65 120 48 3.2 AluminiumWF156 6" BSP 91 132 65 9.4 Aluminium

WF162 2" BSP 37 148 41 6.1 AluminiumWF163 3" BSP 51 134 47 5.0 AluminiumWF164 4" BSP 65 120 48 5.1 AluminiumWF165✶ 4" BSP 65 120 48 3.0 AluminiumWF166 6" BSP 91 132 81 9.2 Aluminium

WF176 6" BSP 91 132 91 11.3 Aluminium

Except where shown, assemblies have reversible cast ironbodies and stainless steel fixings

SeeTable

35

'B'

'A'

70

120 290

220

160

30

6" BSP

65

132

91

290

158

118

64

WF102 - WF125

WF152 - WF155

WF162 - WF165

WF156

WF166

✸ With PVC body for use with single ply membrane; see page 25 for illustration.

WF176

Accessory - Gravel GuardTo specify/order add suffix “G”

WF156

WF166

WF176

WF102 - WF125

WF152 - WF155

WF162 - WF165

Roof Outlets Brochure 5/3/04 10:47 am Page 22

23

DOWNSPOUTNOZZLE

C0NNECTINGSPIGOT

GRATING

MEMBRANE

MEMBRANECLAMPINGCOLLAR

BODY

GRAVEL GUARD(OPTIONAL)

DOWNSPOUT NOZZLES - CAST GUNMETAL

Wade offers a range of downspout outlets with threaded inlet,designed for installation on the outside face of a parapet wallto discharge water to lower levels.

The illustration shows a downspout nozzle connected to aparapet outlet.Note: When specifying / ordering a connecting spigot, pleaseadvise the wall / parapet thickness.

Typical Installation

RAINWATERDOWNNPIPE

GRATING

MEMBRANE

BODY

BALCONY OUTLETS - CAST IRON

100

130 dia.

180 dia.

96 48

SeeTable

75

150 dia.

100 dia.

65 25

SeeTable

190

192 x 240

111

87

For use on balconies with an asphalt finish, Wade offersbalcony outlets with option of a full grating or with cut-out fora downpipe.

Flow RateArea drained (m2) is given for each balcony outlet at a head of35mm and rainfall rate of 75mm/h or 0.021 l/s per m2.Graphs comparing the flow rate performance of balconyoutlets at different heads are shown on page 27.

The illustration shows a balcony outlet installed with anasphalt finish. The grating is designed to allow a rainwaterdown-pipe from the balcony above to be fitted into the bodyeliminating spillage onto the walkway.

Typical Installation

190

192 x 240

111

87

Spec Outlet WeightCode Size kgWJ102 2" BSP 6.3WJ103 3" BSP 4.4WJ104 4" BSP 3.9

Spec Outlet WeightCode Size kgWJ202 2" BSP 2.1WJ203 3" BSP 1.5

Spec Outlet Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWF604 100mm 208 6.2

Outlet spigot conforms to BS416 / DIN19522

Load rating class: K3

Cut out accepts downpipe of 116mmdia. max.

Spec Outlet Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWF704 100mm 105 5.7

Load rating class: K3

Outlet spigot conforms to BS416 / DIN19522

Roof Outlets Brochure 5/3/04 10:47 am Page 23

For applications where all drainage is concealed by soil; versionsavailable to suit asphalt or sheet / brush on membranes.

Material: Dome - CopperStandpipe - PVC

Spec. Installation Membrane Dome Free Weight Code Type Area cm 2 kgP1001 1 Sheet or brush on 60 1.1P1002 2 Asphalt 60 2.1

For applications where a grating is required at the surface, ina paved area, or where access is required; for use with D10-D12 Series Bodies, shown on page “5B ntcibm” of our “FloorGullies and Access Covers” Technical Handbook and on ourweb site.

Material: Grating - Ductile iron, sherardized

Ballast Guard - Stainless steel

Frame/Clamp Collar - Cast iron lacquered

For applications where the standpipe is concealed by soil; foruse with Vari-Level Bodies shown in section 5B of our “FloorGullies and Access Covers” Technical Handbook and on ourweb site.Dome is removable for access purposes.

Material: Dome - Cast iron, lacquered

Mesh - Stainless steel

Grating

Frame

Perforated�Ballast�Guard

Clamp�Collar

220 Dia.

Ballast guard�length is�

manufactured�to specific�

requirements:�100mm min.

Standpipe�length is�

manufactured�to specific�

requirements:�200mm min. �

4" NPSM Thread

46

RemovableDome

104 dia.

DAMP PROOF�MEMBRANE

VARI-LEVEL�BODY

SOIL

194 dia.

40

Mesh Covered�Dome

Type 2 SOIL ASPHALTMEMBRANE

D10-D12SERIESBODY

SLAB

Type 1SOIL DAMP PROOF

MEMBRANE

C2-C5SERIESBODY

SLAB

24

DRAINAGE OF PLANTING AREAS AND ROOF GARDENS

Spec WeightCode (min.) kgP801+ length (mm) 4.0

Spec WeightCode (min.) kgP901+Standpipe Length (mm) 0.7

Wade offers a range of products providing drainage of moisture in planting areas and flower boxes,without loss of soil.

Body shown on pages 5Bntci1/5Bntci2 of our “Floor Gulliesand Access Covers” TechnicalHandbook and on our web site.

Body shown on pages 5Bntcibmof our “Floor Gullies and AccessCovers” Technical Handbookand on our web site.

Roof Outlets Brochure 5/3/04 10:47 am Page 24

25

ROOF OUTLETS FOR USE WITH PVC SINGLE PLY MEMBRANES

Warm and Cold RoofsBy application of a rigid PVC flange at our works,all versions of the 3100 and 3400 Series with therange of accessories, may be used with PVCsingle ply membranes. PVC based membranesmay be solvent or heat welded directly to the PVCflange on site to produce a watertight seal.

To specify/order add suffix “Z” to the Spec.Code.

Parapet OutletsWade offers a range of parapet outlets withreversible, PVC body, to provide horizontal orvertical threaded outlet, with grating options.Parapet outlets can be used with downspoutnozzles as illustrated on page 23.

Spec Outlet Grating Area Drained WeightCode Size m 2 kgWF105 4" BSP Nickel Bronze 48 1.8WF115 4" BSP Aluminium 48 1.4WF125 4" BSP Cast Iron 48 1.9WF155 4" BSP Aluminium 48 3.2WF165 4" BSP Aluminium 48 3.0

WC224Z roof outlet with WG102 underdeck clamp andWT103 spigot, in a warm roof with single ply membrane.

For dimensions and drawings see page 22.

WF105 parapet outlet with connecting spigot and WJ104downspout nozzle.

Roof Outlets Brochure 5/3/04 10:47 am Page 25

26

Flow rates of Wade roof outlets have been established by full-scaletests. The values shown in graphs on pages 27-29 are 75% of suchtests.The graphs show, for given heads of water, flow rate (l/s) and areadrained (m2) at a rainfall rate of 75mm/h** or 0.021 l/s per m2.*

** Rainfall Rate - BS 636775mm/h has been used as previously recommended in BS 6367(withdrawn September 2000).Area drained [A] at a different rainfall rate [R] can be calculated byusing the following formula.

A (m2) = 75 x a (m2 @ 75mm/h)R (mm/h)

(a: area drained, obtained from appropriate graph.)

For assistance please contact our Technical Services Dept.

Flow rate testing a WB224 roof outlet

FLOW RATES

*Rainfall Rate - BS EN 12056 -3

0.021 l/s per m2 equates to 75mm/h, as previously recommended inBS6367 (superseded by BS EN 12056-3:2000).BS EN 12056-3 uses rainfall charts which provide more localiseddata given in l/s per m2.To calculate the area drained [A] for a specific rainfall rate [R] (l/sper m2) use the following formula.

A (m2) = 0.021 x a (m2 @ 0.021 l/s per m2) R (l/s per m2)

(a: area drained, obtained from appropriate graph.)

Roof Outlets Brochure 5/3/04 10:47 am Page 26

Roof Area Drained (m2) at 75mm/h

Head(mm)

50

40

30

20

10

50

1 2 3 4 5

100 150 200 250

Flow Rate (l/s)

6" Outlets: Horizontal

Roof Area Drained (m2) at 75mm/h

Head(mm)

50

40

30

20

10

50

1 2 3 4 5

100 150 200 250

Flow Rate (l/s)

4" Outlets: Horizontal

Roof Area Drained (m2) at 75mm/h

Head(mm)

50

40

30

20

10

50

1 2 3 4 5

100 150 200 250

Flow Rate (l/s)

3" Outlets: Horizontal

Roof Area Drained (m2) at 75mm/h

Head(mm)

50

40

30

20

10

0500

1 2 3 4 5

100 150 200 250

WF6 Series

WF7 Series

Flow Rate (l/s)

2" Outlets: HorizontalParapet Outlets

Balcony Outlets

Roof Area Drained (m2) at 75mm/h

Head(mm)

50

40

30

20

10

50

1 2 3 4 5

100 150 200 250

Flow Rate (l/s)

2" Outlets: Vertical

Roof Area Drained (m2) at 75mm/h

Head(mm)

50

40

30

20

10

50

1 2 3 4 5

100 150 200 250

Flow Rate (l/s)

3" Outlets: Vertical

Roof Area Drained (m2) at 75mm/h

Head(mm)

50

40

30

20

10

50

1 2 3 4 5

100 150 200 250

Flow Rate (l/s)

4" Outlets: Vertical

Roof Area Drained (m2) at 75mm/h

Head(mm)

50

40

30

20

10

50

1 2 3 4 5

100 150 200 250

Flow Rate (l/s)

6" Outlets: Vertical

Roof Area Drained (m2) at 75mm/h

Head(mm)

50

40

30

20

10

50

1 2 3 4 5 6

100 150 200 250 300

Flow Rate (l/s)

100mm Outlets: Vertical

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

2", 3" & 4" OUTLETS

6" OUTLETS

or 0.021 l/s per m2 rainfall

or 0.021 l/s per m2 rainfall

or 0.021 l/s per m2 rainfall

or 0.021 l/s per m2 rainfall

or 0.021 l/s per m2 rainfall

or 0.021 l/s per m2 rainfall

or 0.021 l/s per m2 rainfall

or 0.021 l/s per m2 rainfall

or 0.021 l/s per m2 rainfall

B

B

A

A

A

A

A A

A

AA

D

C

C

B DD C

WF156

WF166

WF176

B

B

27

FLOW RATES

Roof Outlets Brochure 5/3/04 10:47 am Page 27

C D B

B A D CA

B

C

D

or 0.021 l/s per m2 rainfall

or 0.021 l/s per m2 rainfall

Head(mm)

3400 Series (Medium Sump) 2"/ 50mm Outlet

3400 Series (Medium Sump) 3"/ 75mm Outlet

550500 600450350 400300250200150100500

50

30

40

20

10

0

Flow Rate (l/s)121 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Roof Area Drained (m2) at 75mm/h

Head(mm)

600550500450350 400300250200150100500

50

30

40

20

10

0

Flow Rate (l/s)121 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Roof Area Drained (m2) at 75mm/h

WB20/22WC20/22/40/42

WB30/32WC30/32/50/52WD20/22/30/32/70/72

WB23WC23

WC33WD23/33/73

WB20/22WC20/22/40/42

WB30/32WC30/32/50/52WD20/22/30/32/70/72

WB23WC23

WC33WD23/33/73

WB33

WB33

B

C

D

AA

Head(mm)

3400 Series (Medium Sump) 4"/ 100mm Outlet

600550500450350 400300250200150100500

50

30

40

20

10

0

Flow Rate (l/s)121 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Roof Area Drained (m2) at 75mm/h

WC20/22/40/42WB20/22

WB30/32WC30/32/50/52WD20/22/30/32/70/72

WB23WC23

WC33WD23/33/73

WB33

AA

B

B

C

C

D

D

or 0.021 l/s per m2 rainfall

28

FLOW RATES

Roof Outlets Brochure 5/3/04 10:47 am Page 28

29

or 0.021 l/s per m2 rainfallRoof Area Drained (m2) at 75mm/h

WD5WD6WD74

D

Head(mm)

3100 Series (Deep Sump) 4"/ 100mm Outlet

600550500450350 400300250200150100500

50

30

40

20

10

0

Flow Rate (l/s)121 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

or 0.021 l/s per m2 rainfallRoof Area Drained (m2) at 75mm/h

Head(mm)

3100 Series (Deep Sump) 6"/ 150mm Outlet

600550500450350 400300250200150100500

50

30

40

20

10

0

Flow Rate (l/s)121 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

WB6WC10/11

WB4WC6/8

WB5WC7/9

WB6WC10/11

WB4WC6/8

WB5WC7/9

WD5WD6WD74

AA

B

B C

C

D

A

A

B

BC

C

D

D

FLOW RATES

Roof Outlets Brochure 5/3/04 10:47 am Page 29

30

INSTALLATION GUIDELINES

1. Check Dimensions

Prior to installation, check height of

components to ensure compatibility with

roof build-up, making allowances for the

membrane thickness.

3. Install Body

Install body such that flange is flush or

sub-flush with roof deck. Ensure body is

fixed securely, either bonded or clamped

to the deck if not cast-in.

Note: Membrane flange level is

determined by roof build up.

4. Dress Membrane and Clamp

Refer to membrane manufacturer’s

instructions.

Prepare flange of body with suitable

primer and apply membrane, dressing

over flange and into sump of body.

Position membrane clamping collar and

secure to body using fixings supplied.

5. Install Insulation

Install any intermediate roof build-up

(e.g. insulation) around outlets.

6. Fit Grating. Apply Finish

Fit dome/grating using height

adjustment where applicable to ensure

grating is flush with roof finish.

Apply roof finish around grating.

GeneralThe design of the layout of roof outlets should be in accordance with the recommendations given in BS EN 12056:3.Wade roof outlets should be placed at the roof low points to allow efficient flow of water to the outlets.Illustrations of typical installations are given in each section of this handbook.

2. Fit Spigot. Check Outlet

Where applicable, screw spigot into

body, using a suitable sealant to ensure

the joint is watertight.

Position body in roof deck and ensure

that outlet is accessible for pipework

connection.

Roof Outlets Brochure 5/3/04 10:48 am Page 30

M.J.Mechanical joint

No-Fines ScreedConstruction method normally used for roof-top car parks; the screedis porous and allows surface water to drain over the entire area.

O.D.Outside diameter

OutletPart of a BODY through which rainwater is discharged into connectingpipework.

Parapet OutletA design of ROOF OUTLET allowing drainage horizontally through aparapet wall;can also be used vertically.

Raising PieceSee EXTENSION FLANGE

Raising TubeSee ADJUSTABLE BEARING PAN

Roof OutletAn assembly generally comprising a BODY and DOME or flatGRATING, which allows the efficient drainage of rainwater from aroof.

Single-ply MembranePVC, waterproof, sheet material laid on a flat roof to make itwatertight; requires ROOF OUTLETS with Z FLANGE.

Spigot AdaptorConverts threaded outlet BODY to a spigot outlet allowing connectionto pipework using a proprietary coupling.

Spigot OutletBODY with an integral spigot.

SumpPart of a BODY between the FLANGE and OUTLET.

Threaded OutletBODY in which the OUTLET connection is a BSP thread into which aSPIGOT ADAPTOR can be fitted to allow connection to pipework.

Two-Way OutletSee PARAPET OUTLET

Underdeck ClampFramework fitted to the underside of a BODY under the roof deck, tohold the body firmly in place; normally used on metal deck roofing inconjunction with a BEARING PAN; may also be fitted on a concreteslab where casting-in is not possible.

Warm RoofConstruction method where the waterproofing MEMBRANE is aboveinsulation which is laid on the roof deck.

Z FlangePVC collar which is factory fitted to the FLANGE of a BODY to enablejointing on site to a PVC SINGLE PLY MEMBRANE.

GLOSSARY AND INDEX

31

Adjustable Bearing PanComponent used with a raising tube on ROOF OUTLETS for WARMROOF which enables the installer to set the distance between theFLANGE and roof deck at any point between 20 and 135mm.

Balcony OutletDesign of ROOF OUTLET with a flat GRATING; a version allows adownpipe from the level above, as well as surface water, to passthrough.

Bearing PanProfiled plate into which a BODY can be located to spread the weightof the body over a larger area of roof.

BodyBowl-like part of a ROOF OUTLET, set in the roof, to which theDOME or GRATING is fixed and the pipework connected.

BucketRemovable receptacle fitted within a ROOF OUTLET to interceptdebris.

ClampSee MEMBRANE CLAMPING COLLAR OR UNDERDECK CLAMP

Cold RoofConstruction method where the waterproofing MEMBRANE is atfinished level and insulation (if any) is placed below the roof deck.

DomeRemovable, raised GRATING used on ROOF OUTLETS. Thevertical slot design resists blockage by debris, leaves etc.

Domical GratingSee DOME.

Downspout NozzleDecorative spout used to discharge rainwater through a wall to alower level. Normally used with a PARAPET OUTLET.

Extension FlangeRaises the height of a GRATING above a BODY

FlangePart of a BODY leading to its mouth, over which the waterproofingMEMBRANE is laid.

Flow RateMaximum amount of water (I/sec) that can be drained at a givenHEAD OF WATER.

FrameSupport for a GRATING which is connected to a BODY either directlyor by means of a MEMBRANE CLAMPING COLLAR.

GargoyleSee DOWNSPOUT NOZZLE

GratingRemovable, exposed component of a ROOF OUTLET with aperturesto receive rainwater; generally fitted in a frame.

Gravel GuardMesh screen fitted to prevent gravel falling into the ROOF OUTLETwhen the DOME or GRATING is removed. Parapet outlet versionmust be removed first to gain access to grating.

Green RoofGardens, shrubberies etc. located on a roof

GullyDischarge fitting designed to be installed in a floor.(Please refer toOther Wade Literature on back page)

Head of WaterHeight of water above the GRATING, used to determine FLOWRATE.

l.D.Internal diameter

Inverted RoofConstruction method where the waterproofing MEMBRANE is abovethe roof deck, and below the insulation.

Load RatingCapability to withstand loads, expressed in classes. (See page 4 fordetails).

MembraneWaterproofing material (asphalt, roofing felt, EPDM sheet, PVC etc.)laid on a roof to make it watertight.

Membrane Clamping CollarUsed to clamp a MEMBRANE to a body.

INDEX

Spec Code Page Spec. Code PageP8 24 WF1 22,25P9 24 WF6,7 23P10 24

T 21 WG 21

WB2,3 15 WH 21WB4-6 16

WJ 23WC2,3 10WC4,5 11 WT 21WC6,7 12WC8,9 13 3100 3WC10 12 3400 3WC11 13 3410 3

WD1 18WD2,3 18,19WD5-6 20WD70-73 18WD74 20

Roof Outlets Brochure 5/3/04 10:48 am Page 31

Information Technology from Wade

Wade literature is available on CD ROM, accessible on an IBM compatible PC with aCD ROM drive and Windows 95 or above.

The CD also includes WADE-CAD - a selection of drawings in both Autocad and DXFformat, accessible on PC or Apple Mac.

Our website also contains product information and CAD files.

Service

Product Information and technical advice are available from the Wade Technical Services Department at Halstead,Essex, from Wade Technical Consultants located throughout the U.K. and from selected distributors throughout theworld. A computer-aided design service is available free of charge for layouts and assemblies of Wade products.

Warranty

The Company warrants its products to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of 12 monthsfrom the date of delivery.

The Company’s obligation under this warranty is limited, at its option, to the repair or replacement, free of charge, orrefund of the net invoiced price of any part found to be defective, and which, in the Company’s opinion, has not beensubject to undue wear and tear, accident, alteration, abuse or misuse. Consequential damages are expresslydisclaimed.

Technical advice from Wade International Ltd., whether verbal, in writing or by way of trials, is given in good faith butwithout warranty. The application, use and installation of the Company’s products are beyond the control of theCompany, and the purchaser is solely responsible for ensuring that goods are fit for any particular purpose.

In line with the Company’s policy of continual research and development, product specifications and availability aresubject to change or withdrawal without prior notice.

Dimensions

In line with general practice all dimensions shown are nominal.

WADE INTERNATIONAL LTDTHIRD AVENUE . HALSTEAD

ESSEX . CO9 2SX . U.K.TELEPHONE: +44 (0)1787 475151 . FACSIMILE: +44 (0)1787 475579e-mail: [email protected] . web site: www.wadedrainage.co.uk

QUALITY BY TRADITION PERFORMANCE BY DESIGN

Linear Drainage

Uniclass

EPIC

CI/SfB(52)

April 2004

Drainage Products

CI/SfB (52)

April 1998l l l l

S E L E C T I O N A N D

I N S T A L L A T I O N G U I D E