Report on Housing and Establishments, Part IV, Vol-X

599
PRG.121 (N) 1500 CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 VOLUME X MAHARASHTRA PART IV REPORT ON HOUSING AND ESTABLISHMENTS B. A. KULKARNI of the Indian Administrative Service Superintendent of Census Operations, Maharashtra 1964 PRINTED IN INDIA BY THE MANAGER, GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS, BOMBAY AND PUBLISHED BY THE MANAGER OF PUBLICATIONS, DELHI-B. Price-Rs. 10·05 or 23sh. 6d. or $ 3·62

Transcript of Report on Housing and Establishments, Part IV, Vol-X

PRG.121 (N) 1500

CENSUS OF INDIA 1961

VOLUME X

MAHARASHTRA

PART IV

REPORT ON HOUSING AND ESTABLISHMENTS

B. A. KULKARNI of the Indian Administrative Service

Superintendent of Census Operations, Maharashtra

1964 PRINTED IN INDIA BY THE MANAGER, GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS, BOMBAY AND

PUBLISHED BY THE MANAGER OF PUBLICATIONS, DELHI-B.

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CENSUS OF INDIA 1961

Central Government Publications

Census Report, Volume X-Maharashtra, is published in the following Parts

I-A and B

I-C

II-A

II-B (i)

II·B (ii)

II-C

III

IV

V·A

V-B

VI (1-35)

VII-A

VII-B

VIII-A

VIII-B

IX

X (1-13)

General Report

Subsidiary Tables

General Population Tables

General Economic Tables

General Economic Tables (Contd.)

Cultural and Migration Tables

Household Economic Tables

Report on Housing and Establishments [the present volume]

Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 10 Maharashtra-Tables

Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 10 Maharashtra-Ethnographic Notes

VIllage Surveys (35 monographs on 35, selected villages)

Handicrafts in Maharashtra

Fairs and Festivals in Maharashtra

Administration Report-Enumeration (For official- use only)

Administration Report-Tabulation (For official use only)

Census Atlas of Maharashtra

Cities of Maharashtra (13 volumes-Two volumes on Greater Bombay

and One each on other eleven Cities)

State Government Publications

25 Volumes of District Census Handbooks in English

25 Volumes of District Census Handbooks in M.rathi

Alphabetical List of Villages in Maharashtra

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We are thankful to Shri G. V. Badhe and Shri K. D. Ballal, Central Tabulation Officers, New Delhi, and their staff who very kindly checked not only the original tables but also the proofs for accuracy and made suggestions for improvement.

In the Maharashtra Census Office Shri G. S. Gokam, Tabulation Officer and Shri D. G. Pansare and Shri R. N. Pongurlekar, Statistical Assistants, prepared the tables '~nd checked proofs. Shri M. S. Mavinkurve, Cartographer and Shri S. Y. Pradhan, Draughtsman, prepared the maps and charts and Shri K. H. Shevade and Shri C. M. Kane looked after the printing of the volwne. Shri D. V. Rangnekar, Deputy Superintendent of Census Operations and Shri G. M. Rajadhyaksha, Tabulation Officer, rendered­valuable assistance in the compilation of the report and notes. I am indebted to them all.

I am also thankful to Shri B. W. Khadilkar, Manager, Government Central Press, Bombay and Shri J. D. Gandhi, Manager, Photozincographic Press, Poona, for the excellent printing.

BOMBAY: B. A. KULKARNI, 26th January 1964

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

TABLEE-I

TABLE R-II

TABLE E-1lI

TABLER-IV

TABLEE·Y

CONTENTS

SECTION I-REPORT AND SUBSIDIARY TABLES

INTRODUCTION ApPENDIX I-Form of Househst ~nd Instructions ApPENDIX II-Extracts from Censlls Reports and Gazetteers

USES OF OCCUPIED HOUSES . • • SUBSIDIARY TABLE E-I.I-DIstnbutlOn of 1,000 Census Houses by vacant and

dIfferent types of occupied Census Houses. SUBSIDIARY TABLE E·I.2-DlstnbutlOn of 1,000 Census Houses In each type of use

among Rural and Urban areas

OCCUPANCY TENURES SUBSIDIARY TABLE E-II,l-DIstnbutlOn of 1,000 Census Households hving ill

Census Houses used wholly or partly by types of Census Houses m Rural areas.

SUBSIDIARY TABLE E-II 2-DIstnbutlOn of 1,000 Census Households hvmg ill Census Houses used wholly or partly by types of Census Houses and tenure status tn Urban areas.

MATERIALS OF WALLS AND ROOF .. SunSIDIARY TABLE E-IY I-Dl&tnbutlOn of 1,000 Households hvmg m Census

Houses used wholly or partly as dwellmgs by predo­minant matenal of wall.

SUBSIDIARY TABLE E-IV.2-DlstnbutlOn of 1,000 Households hvmg m Census HouseS used wholly or partly as dwellIngs by predo­rom ant matenal of roof.

NUMBER OF ROOMS AND HOUSEHOLD POPULATION . ApPENDIX-SpecIal Table _ for Slum Areas of Greater-Bombay showing house­

holds by number of rooms occupied and number of males and females

SUBSIDIARY TABLE E-V.I-DistnbutlOn of 1,000 Census Households according to number of rooms occupIed.

SUBSIDIARY TABLE E-V 2-Nurober of persons, males and females per room and persons per household ill each category of household.

FACTORIES AND WORKSHOPS '" ApP}lNDIX I-The Scheme of Standard Industrial Cla~stficahon ApPENDIX II-Number of establishments and number of workers In each

Industry Major Group and Minor Group SUBSIDIARY TABLE E-III I-ProportIOn of workshops and factOrIes according to

dIVISIons, major groups and selected mmor groups to 1,000 workshops and factOrIes

SUBSIDIARY TABLE E-III.2-Dlstnbutlon of 1,000 workshops and factones m each kind of fuel used by SIze of employment

SUBSIDIARY TABLE E-III.3-DIstnbunon of 1,000 workshops and factories in each dIVISIon, major group and selected mInor groups by kmd of fuel or power used.

SECTION II-TABLES

Explanatory Note E-l-Census Houses and the uses to whIch they are put

Explanatory Note E-II-Tenure status of Sample Census Households ltvmg in Census Houses used

wholly or partly as dwellmg.

Explanatory Note E-III-Census Houses used as factories and workshops classified by industry, power

and no power used and SIZe of employment.

Explanatory Note E-IV-Dlstnbution of Sample Households living in Census Houses used wholly or

partly as dwellmg by predommant materIal of wall and predommant materIal of roof.

Explanatory Note E-V -Sample Households classified by number of members and by number of rooms

OCCUPied.

PAGE

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11

25 44

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111 122

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151 167 170

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263 264

289 291

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551 552

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CONTENTS

MAPS. DIAGRAMS AND ILLUSTRATIONS

Maharashtra State-Admimstrative Units

Purposes for whIch houses are used (State-Rural/Urban)

Purposes for WhICh houses are used (DIstnctwlse-Rural)

Purposes for which houses are used (Dlstnctwlse-Urban)

Purposes for which houses are used (26 Class I and II towns)

Proportions of owned and rented dwellmgs (State-Rural/Urban)

ProportIOns of rented dwellmg!l (DIstrIct wise-Urban)

Proporbons of rented dwellmgs (26 towns) I ••

ProportIOns of dIfferent matenals of wall (State-Rural/Urban)

Predommance of materIals of wall (TalukawlSe map--RuJ;'al)

Proportlons of dIfferent matenals of roof (State-Rural/Urban)

Predommance of materIals of roof (Talukawlse map--Rural)

..

. Predommant materIals of wall and roof combllled (Talukawise map--Rural)

Proportlons of dIfferent classes of households by rooms (State-Rural/Urban)

ProportIOns of households by rooms OCCUPIed (Dlstnctwlse-Rural)

Proportions of households by rooms occupIed (DIstnctwise-Urban)

Proportions of households by rooms OCCUPIed (26 towns) •• I

Number of persons per household (TalukawlSe Map--Rural)

DlstnbutIon of establIShments by size of employment

EstablIShments using power and fuel by size of employment

DlStrictwisc rustnbutJOD or establIshments and workers (Rural/Urban)

PAGE

Frontispiece

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67

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Facing page 79

81

Facmg page 81

Facing page 85

111

112

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Facing page 118

156

ISS

IS3

Distnbution of manufacturing establtshments and workers by Major Groups (Rural/Urban)

Distribution of establIShments by Industry Major Groups and size of employment

161

163

PHOTO PLA TBS-House types in Maharashtra 17-24

ERRATA

Page Item Column

1 2 3

CHAPTER IT

32 In Statement below paragraph 30-

41

78

82

117

51

53

71

lOt

110

134 135

137 149

BO

201 205

21S 233 235

236

GUJarat Madh}a Pradesh MysoJ'; Uttar Pmdesh

Paragraph 31, Ime 3 Paragraph 74, hnes 2 and 3

CHAPTER IV Paragraph 12, line 23

In Statement­Madhya Fradesh

Paragraph 48, Ime 5 R

CHAPTER V In Statement-

Uttar Pradesh . R

SUBSIDIt\RY TABLE E-l-1 4 SJrur Taluka Total 5 Ma-val Taluka . Total 8 Man Taluka Urban

SUBSIDIARY TABLE E-U-l 10 Mangaon Taluka

SUBSIDIARY TABLE E-IV-2

9 Naslk Taluka : Total Rural Urban

Naslk (M) 24 Nagpur Dlstnct . Total

SUBSIDIARY TABLE E-V-2 4 Guhagar Taluka : Total ., 2 Malegaon Taluka: Rural.

Urban. 10 Dhulia Taluka . Total 22 Yeotmal Dlstnct . Urban

2 Yeotmal Taluka : Urban 4 Kelapur Taluka : Rural 1 Arvi Taluka Rural 2 Warora Taluka . Total

SUBSIDIARY TABLE E-III-3

2 2 2 2

2

5 16 17

10 10 15

5

8 8 8 8 7

16 22 22 21 14 20

9 9

6

13 Kolhapur Dlstnct . Urban (2) LIquid fuel 18 5 Naslk Dlstnct : Total (3) No Power .. 41

42 24 Nagpur Dl~tnct : Urban . (1) Electnclty 62 15 Parbham Dlstnct . Total (3) No Power 97 Column Nos

Akola (M) (1) Electncity 106 (2) LIqUId fuel 106 (3) No Power 106

23 Wardha DIstriCt· Total (1) ElectrICIty 106

y 8168

For

4

286 189 318 649 649

Read

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290 192 319 648 648

tIon of houses used as hon of houses used as schools and the per- school .. for 12 cities centage of full time students to tOlal populatIOn for 12 CIties

Tnbes Ko1aba has Tnbes Kolaba rural area has

213 123 Madhya Pradesh(213), Madhya Pradesh(123),

2.10 1 54 0.80

4 3

g

3 4 3 1

56

17·0 112 097 o 01 o 90 0·24 1·03 1·28 20-1

257 Blank

05923 18 33

106 Blank 16S

Blank 83

9

2.11 1.55 0.81

3 6 2

3

3S 43 31 17 50

1'70 1'12 0·97 1'01 0'98 1·24 1 35 1'22 2 01

B7 7S0 923 318 833 105 106 167 o

833 o

(i ~)

Page Item Column For Read

2 J 4 5

TABLEE-I

255 4 Bhu Taluka : Rural 7 277 227 259 3 Ramtek Taluka Total 13 Blank 54

Rural J3 5 S4 Nagpur (M Corp) 5 120,0903 120,090

TABLE E-H

282 10 Umarga Talut...a Rural Total 8 1 11 283 5 Mangrulplr Taluka Total Total 4 5 5 5,750

TABLEE-IU

298 373 TOTAL 4 6 62 I. Power and fuel 4 Blank 3

376 I Power and fuel 4 Blank 1 (a) ElectrICIty 4 Blank 1

302 34 & 35 I Po .... er and fuel 9 9 6 314 315 II. No power 7 Blank 2 332 399 II. No po .... er 3 5 .'33 335 207 TOTAL 5 22 2

II No power 5 Blank 2 342 399 TOTAL 5 1 11 348 236 TOTAL 7 Blank 1 357 22 II No power 6 Blank 3 358 20 (b) LIqUid fuel 10 Blank 1 396 33 TOTAL 6 Blank 2 416 359 II No power 7 Blank 1 417 369 TOTAL 7 Blank 11

388 TOTAL 10 1 418 27 II. No pO\\er 7 Blank 1 419 34& 35 TOTAL 8 1 2

II No power 8 2 1 420 202 (0) ElectncIty 5 Blank 4 431 235 II. No Power 7 6 66 432 30 TOTAL 8 Blank 1

34& 35 TOTAL 7 IS 5 434 Code Nos below Code No 231 In 1 23 133

1 23 23S 440 Code No below Code No 336 III Blank 337

TABLEE-IV

536 6 Jalgaon Taluka . Urban 13 8 S58 7 Bhusawal Taluka Rural 14 61 161

539 6 Koregaon Taluka Rural 10 ,087 3,081 542 15 Parbharu Dlstnct Rural 10 17,21 17,214

1 Partur Taluka Total 11 1 13 Urban 13 Blank 101

543 8 Gangakhed Taluka Total 17 817 81 Rural 17 7 11 Urban .. 17 Blank 4

546 Z Yeotmal Taluka _Urban 9 7 17 547 3 Gadhchlroh Taluka Total 16 Blank 3

TABLE E-V 554 9 RaJapur Taluka . Rural 9 1,038 1,028 563 11 Sangb Dlstnct Total 13 10,900 10,000

Urban 13 1,071 1,971 568 4 Osmanabad Taluka . Rural 4 2,400 12,400 S70 5 MangrulpIr Taluka Total 5 12,946 12,964

SECTION I

REPORT AND SUBSIDIARY

TABLES

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

IT HAS always been the practice In Indian Censuses to number and list out all houses in order to ensure

complete coverage of the Census count. The lIsts of houses were, however, matnly mtended for use as controls: or gUIdes to the staff dOIng enumeration work. The contents of the houselrsts were moreover left to the dlscretJOD of the local officers and were never uniform for all States. Little information on housing condItIOns was collected In the prevIOus Censuses and the decenlllal Census Reports only discussed the num­bers of houses and households for dIfferent admmis­trative areas.

2. frungs changed in 1961 because the Five­Year Plans gave priority to the programmes for improvement of housing conditions, slum clearance, slum improvement, etc. Housing was recognised as a component factor of national development. The paucity of information on basic items of housing had been felt very acutely and the need for statistICS on that topic was greater now than ever before.

3. Available statistical information on industrial establishments was similarly inadequate because the statistics furnished by the Chief Inspector of Factories only covered the factories registered under the Factories Act and did not include thousands of smaller establish­ments and workshops spread all over the country. Along with the programmes of rapid industrialIsation the FIve-Year Plans also adopted a poltcy of taking industries to the village and setting up nucleus towns in the heart of clusters of VIllages. A complete inventory of existing establishments, workshops and factories and basic statistlcs on their working were, therefore, essential for carrying out those programmes.

4. While drafting the Questionnaire for the 1961 Census, the National Buildings Organisation and the Ministry of Works, Housing and Supply were consulted in respect of housing and the Ministry of Commerce and Industry in respect of industrial establishments. The opportunity arising in connection with the 1961 Popu­lation Census at its housenumbering and houselisting stage was availed of and a Census of Housing and Establishments was taken during the year 1960 with a view to obtaining useful data both in respect of housing and industrial establishments.

The Scheme of the Volume 5. This volume presents the matenal collected at

that Census for Maharashtra and its twenty-six dis­tricts for total, rural and urban areas separately and for twenty-six towns which have over 50,000 population. The Tables portion of the volume contains five main tables. Tables E-I, E-II, E-IV and E-V pertain to housing and Table E-Ill to industrial estab'L hments. A brief note precedes each of these tables and explams its layout, concepts of terms used, the pro,;eclures

Y 3168-1

followed in the 1961 Census and the limitations of the material presented. Tables E-I, B-II, E-IV and B-V also present material for total, rural and urban areas of each taluka separately. None of the Tables included in this volume presents matenal for Talasan M a.hal of Thana District separately as It was formed III the 'year 1961. This material IS included In Dahanu Taluka of the same district. The present Chapter describes how the Census of Housing and Establishments was organised in Maharashtra Instructions issued for Housenumbering and Houselisting and the HouselIst Form are reproduced at the end of the Chapter as Appendix 1. Appendix II contains a few extracts from old Census Reports and Gazetteers describing the layout of villages and types of houses for dIfferent regions in Maharashtra. Chapters II to V deal with the material on four aspects of housmg and the last Chapter VI with that on "Industrial Establishments ". A set of Subsidiary Tables prepared from one of the main tables concerned is presented at the end of each Chapter. Those Subsidiary Tables form the statistical basis of the analysis contained in the following Chapters.

The Census of Housing and Establishments 6 Before finalIsing the format of the 1961 Census

Questionnaire the requirements of the vanous Ministries and State Governments were ascertained in a meeting held WIth representatives of the Ministnes and the Planning Commission in September, 1958. Further discusslOns were held WIth the representatIVes of the State Bureaux of Statistics and Economlc~ in another meeting in October, 1958. The first draft for the Houselist was prepared as a result of those discussions. The Directors of State Statistical Bureaux undertook a pre-test of the first draft. The form was revised on the baSIS of experience gained at that pre-test. The State Census Supenntendents had by that time joined their posts and undertook another pre-test of the reVIsed -draft The suggestions made by the State Census Superintendents were discussed in a meeting held in September, 1959, when the format for the Houselist and instructions for filling It were decided finally.

7. Forms and Instructions in English (Appendix 1) were used in Greater Bombay and four cantonment areas. Their Marathi versions were used in all the remaining areas.

8. For the 1951 Census, the numbering of houses had been done in 1949, i.e., two years before the actual Census count. Moreover, only occupied (residential) houses were numbered and lIsted. In 1961, the numbering and houseIistmg work was undertaken as the first stage of the 1961 Census Operations. The period of numbering and lIsting of houses was kept close to the dates of Census count and all houses (whether residential or not) were numbered and lr~ted in the same form all over India.

Existing Municipal or Panchayat Numbers 9. We first examined if it was at all necessary

to do housenumbering afresh or if the existing house­numbers given by the MunicIpalIties or Gram Panchayats could be used for the Census. It was found that those numbers were, in many cases, given to propertIes and not to tenements or households. Several new houses dId not have any numbers at all.

10. In Bombay, the municipal numbers were given neIther to the bUlldmgs nor to the houses or house­holds but to the gates, doors or accesses openmg on publIc roads, streets or lanes. A buildmg having three entrances on three sldes had three separate numbers for the three streets. Moreover, the numbers were not given contmuously m a row. Odd and even numbers were gIVen on tbe two opposite SIdes of each street or lane and both the senes were not contmuous as they were broken and mtermedJate numbers left out to secure consecutive odd and even numbers to two buildings facmg each other.

11. The existing numbers were thus found to be of no use for the Census. In any case, the enumerators were to ViSIt each bouse for preparmg the houselists. It was, therefore, decIded to do the housenumbering for all VIllages and towns afresh.

Period of Work 12. It had been suggested that housenumbering

and houselisting should be done immediately after the monsoon m the year 1959-60. We dId not agree and decided to do housenumbering and houselistmg work neither too far m advance of actual enumeration nor too close to It so as to affect the training of enumerators adversely. There were two reasons for not undertakmg the work too far in advance. One was that the numbers were hkely to get washed. The other was that the pre­paratIOn of househsts involved considerable intenSIVe work on the field and requued buildmg of a good tempo of work m the dIstrict orgamsation. It was not possible to develop such a tempo once for housenumbering and housebstmg III 1959-60 and again for enumeration m February-March, 1961. In effect, that would have amounted to orgalllsmg two lOdependent Censuses. It was, therefore, decided to do that work between AprIl and November of 1960.

13. To begin with, we thought of starting house­numbermg and houselisting work in all mUlllcIpal areas from April, 1960, i.e. before the monsoon, thus gIvmg them a few months more to complete it than the rural areas. In the meantIme, the bifurca1ion of Bombay State was III the air and Officers were being transferred m anticipatIOn of their allotment to eIther of the two new States (Maharashtra and Gujarat). It was, certainly, not a penod to under.ake any Census work. We, therefore, dId not actually start work in any mumcipal area except Greater Bombay.

14. The work in Greater Bombay was of huge dImensions and the agency contemplated for doing it was also of a dIfferent type. A few well-trained men of the Municipal Health Department were to do it by

2

working over a longer period. Work was, therefore, started in Greater Bombay in April, and continued up to mIddle of October, 1960. In all other areas of the State, the work was completed between 16th September and 15th October, 1960.

Size of Housenumbering Blocks 15. For enumeration purposes the average popuIa­

hon size of enumerator's block had been fixed as 600 in urban areas and 750 m rural areas. It was not, however possible to have the same size of blocks at Stage I fo; housenumbering and househsting, firstly, because it would have meant giVIng independent runnmg series of housenumbers for very small areas and, secondly because it was not advisable to draw a large numbe; of employees from other Government Departments to work for a short penod and to add so much training load on the Charge Officers at the very first stage of Census work.

16. The Pre-test had shown that an average worker did housenumbenng alone of 160 houses and listing alone of 50 to 60 houses per day. We decided that the Stage I work given to any enumerato1-, should not make full-tlIne work of more than 15 days. The enumerators were to be drawn from the employees of the State Government or Local AuthoritIes and ~re to do that work in additIOn to theIr normal dutIes. Doing it part-time, each enumerator, we thought, should be able to complete hiS assignment within a month. The average size of the block for housenumbering and housells~ing was, therefore, fixed at 600 houses or 3,000 populatIOn.

17. In Greater Bombay area, housenumbering blocks were called CIrcles and their sizes were larger with as much as 20,000 population m some cases.

Agency for Field Work 18 Early in 1960, the State Government issued

general orders and a few notIfications required under the Census Act. The prime responsIbIllty of the Census rested WIth the Collector of the DIstnct. His Personal Assistant now designated as ReSIdent Deputy Collector was deSIgnated as tbe District Census Officer. At the taluka level, the Mamlatdars, Tahsildars and in a few cases Mahalkaris or NaIb-Tahsildars who were holding independent charge of tahsils or mahals were appointed as Charge Officers. For municipalitIes with a popula­tion of 20,000 or over m 1951, their Chief Officers (also known in some districts as Chief Executive Officels Or Secretaries) were appointed as Charge Officers. For Greater Bombay area, the Executive Health Officer of the MUnIcipal CorporatIon worked as the Charge Officer, while the Mumcipal Medical Officer of Health and Deputy Municipal COmmIssioner were appointed as such for Poona and Nagpur MuniCIpal CorporatIOn areas, respectively.

19. The work of housenumbering and houselisting was done mainly by the Revenue and Municipal staff. Employees of the other Departments were appointed only in exceptIOnal cases. In rural areas, the talatis m charge of a group of vulages for revenue purposes

did the work for those villages except where the group made more than 3,000 populatIon m whIch case a sepa­rate enumerator was appomted for the area m excess of the prescnbed lImIt. Each small vIllage or mUnIcIpal ward was, however, made a separate block irrespectIve of its populatJOn and a sep:uate set of househsts was prepared for It, though the same enumerator might have worked for two or more such blocks or villages. Only the VIllages or mUlllcIpal wards havmg over 3,000 populatIOn were made mto two or more Stage I blocks. In mUlllcIpal areas, the clerks, bIll collectors and samtary or health department employees of the mumci­nalIties dId the field work. SupervIsory staff both 1D

rural and urban areas had been drawn from mspectmg or supervlsmg cadres of Revenue Department or Mum­cipal employees.

Enumeration Blocks 20. Each Stage I block had a separate series of

house numbers. WhIle prepanng the househsts, how­ever, we asked the enumerators to wnte separate sets for smaller umts of about 600 and 750 population in urban and rural areas, respectively Stage II (enume­ratIOn) blocks were thus carved out by the enumerators whIle wntmg the housebsts m Stage I. They did not close a set of houselists and start another unless some natural boundary (street or lane) or any other Important pomt was reached. Stage II blocks were thus made out. approxImatmg the prescribed populatIOn size and having IdentIfiable natural boundanes.

21. Blank sets of Houselists conslstmg of 4 to 5 househst forms stItched With a truck brown paper cover and havmg a capacIty for entnes of 150 to 200 households were supplJed to enumerators. Each such set prepared m Stage I, covered one Stage II block and each enumerator workmg on househstmg for a Stage I block prepared 4 to 6 such sets. Even m Greater Bombay, Stage II blocks Vvere sImIlarly delImited and separate housellst sets were prepared for each of them.

Enumerators and Supervisors

22. The ratio between enumerators and supervisors was fixed as 6 : 1. SuperVIsors were reqUIred to mspect at least 10 per cent of each enumerator's work on the field The enumerators were normally entrusted with blocks m whIch they were resldmg and of whlCh they had good local knowledge.

23. In all. 3,414 Supervisors and 18,837 Enumera­tors worked on the Census of housing and establIsh­ments in Maharashtra.

Payment of Honorarium 24. Honorarium for hcusenumbering and house­

listmg work was paid to enumerators and supervisors at the following rates. The payment was made as Census work was done III addItIOn to theIr normal dutIes. It was Illtended to meet theIr out-of-pocket expenses incurred on statIOnery and to and fro journeys to their blocks.

Urban Areas Rural Areas Y 3168-1a

Enumerators Re 1 for 24 houses. Re. 1 for 30 houses.

Supemsors Re. 1 for 120 houses. Re. 1 for 150 houses.

3

Training 25. Training for housenumbering and househsting

was orgaUlsed at the State, DIstrIct and Charge Office levels. Each trainee had to undergo trammg ,n two classes and a field practIce of numbenng and lIstIng of at least ten houses. A traInmg class dId not have more than 50 traInees at a time. In rural areas, the centres for traInmg were fixed m such a manner that the enume­rators dId not have to travel long dIstances or to stay 'at those centres overnight. COPIeS of the lllstructIOns and background matenal on the Census were sent to the tramees m advance and they were asked to read them carefully before attendmg any tramIng class.

26. At the State level, the Superintendent of Census OperatIOns gave tralllmg to the DIstnct Census Officers and the DistrIct StatIstical Officers m July, 1960, at .Bombay. As the housenumbenng and listmg work was in progress then in Greater Bombay, the trainees were taken round to show how It was actually bemg cllrried out. One more traIllmg class was held III the first fort­night of August by the Supermtendent or one of hiS colleagues from the Census Office at each dlstnct head­quarters where the DIstnct Census Officer, Dlstnct StatIS­tIcal Officer and all Charge Officers, SectIOn Officers and Instructors were tramed. The Charge Office level training of enumerators and superVIsors was conducted by the DIstnct Census Officers, the Dlstnct StatistICal Officers and the Charge Officers between 16th August and 15th September, 1960.

The Scheme of Numbering 27 Running serial numbers were given only to

the bUIldIngs, and houses or households wlthm a build­ing were marked by sub-numbers WrItten III brackets after the senal number of that bUlldmg. The sub­numbers for houses were wntten in numerals lIke (1), (2), (3), etc., whIle those for two or more households living in the same house were wntten III alphabets as (A), (B), (C), etc. Thus, No 144 (5) meant the House No. 5 in the buildmg bearmg the Serial No. 144.

. The No. 117 (4B) meant the second household living in House No.4 in bUIlding No .. 117. Where there was only one household in a house, the number of the house also represented that of the household. SImilarly, where tbere was only one house III a buildmg. the building number and the house number were IdentIcal.

28. In Greater Bombay, the administrative areas known as sections were adopted as UUltS for the Census. Each such section was dIvided into four to eight CIrcles for the purpose of housenumbering. Each CIrcle had a separate continuous bUIldIng number senes. The number of the CIrcle concerned was also painted and rounded by a circle as the first element of the bUlldmg number, which was painted nearabout the main entrance of every buIlding. The CIrcle number was, however, not repeated whIle writmg the numbers of houses or households within a building. To facilitate houseJist­ing work, the total number of houses numbered wlthm a bUIlding was also painted after the bUlldmg number. Thus, a building number wntten as 0) 245(1-37) marked the buIlding with Serial No. 245 in the fifth Circle of the sectIOn and haVIng 37 houses

numbered with sub-numbers ranging from (1) to (37). The directlOn m WhICh the bUIldmg numbers were pro­ceedmg along a street or lane was also shown by arrows painted at the comers of every street or lane. ThIs was to enable enumerators to keep track of the house mmbers and to follow. for househstmg or enumeration, tbe same sequence as far as possible. The back doors of 1he bUlldmgs openmg on smaller lanes were painted \\ lth leW rs BK to show that they were back entrances of bUIldmgs for \\hlch senal numbers had already been pamt{'d on theIr front entrances.

29. To start wIth, the enumerators took a preli­minary round to fix up the directlOn m whIch they would go on numbenng the bUIldmgs and to get acquamted wIth the outer boundanes of theIr blocks. Then they completed the numbenng of all the houses. They dId not do housenumbenng and househstmg simul­taneously. WhIle wntmg the housebsts m the second round they gave new numbers to a house If they found any left wIthout a number. The tIme-lag between housenumbermg and housellsting was, llOwever, never more than a \\eek.

Houselisting Work 30. For every bUIldmg numbered for Census pur­

poses, the permanent number If any assigned to It by the MuniCIpalIty or the Gram Panchayat was entered for identIfication in column 2 of the houselist. Column 4 showed the purpose for which a Census House was used. Columns 5 to 8 were filled m only where a house was used as an establIshment, workshop or a factory. Information from columns 3 to 10 was with reference to each house whIle that m columns 11 to 17 was for each household. If there was only one household in a house, both the entries for the house and the household appeared on the same lme. If there were two or more households in a house, the entnes for the second and the third households were made in columns 11 to 17 on the foIIowmg hnes. If there was no household in any house, the entnes in columns 11 to 17 for that line remained bl ank.

31. As has been stated earlier, the work of num­bering and listing of houses was completed by 15th October, 1960. The enumerators sent the Census records to Charge Officers who in tum sent them to our office at Bombay. By the middle of November, 1960, we had received the entire Census record from all districts m Maharashtra.

32. Housenumbering and bousehstmg work was not done In stnctly mIlitary areas though it was done in the CIvil areas of each Cantonment.

Contents of the Houselist 33 The information regardmg houses and house­

holds obtamed through the housebsts included the following Items '-

Houses (I) purpose for which the House was used,

e.g.. dwellmg, shop, shop-cum-dwelling, business, factory, workshop, school or other mstitutIOn jaIl, hostel, etc. ;

(ii) matenal of walls ; (ili) materIal of roof;

4

Households

(iv) name of the head of the household; (v) number of rooms m use by the household;

(VI) whether the household was lIvmg m an owned house or a rented house;

(viI) persons lIvmg In the household­(a) males, (b) females, (c) total.

Factory or Workshop

If a house was being used as a workshop or a factory the followmg addItIOnal information was obtained for that house :-

(viz i) name of the FIrm or Proprietor; (ix) name of the product, repair or servicing

undertaken ; (x) average number of persons employed daily

last week ; ,'and (xi) kind of fuel .or power used.

34. It WIll be seen that the/house list dId not include any tOPICS regarding water' supply, tOilet and other sanitary or kitchen room fixtures or (structural) condi­tion of the house. These concepts. generally associated with housmg m western countnd do not obtain in rural and even in many urban areas in IndIa. The house list was not designed to measure them.

\

35. As for the charactenstics of the households, only the number of persons by sex, i.e., the SIze of the household and ItS composition were included. No questIOn on age or mcome of the head of the household was asked. Other aspects of household economy and indlVldual work were included in the populatIOn Census and not in the Census of Housing and Establishments

36. The purpose for which each house was used, the tenure of its occupancy, structural characteristics lIke the materials of walls and materials of roof and number of rooms occupied by each household are the aspects on which material has been collected in the Census. These will, together, throw new light on housing conditions m different parts of the country.

37. The complete inventory of establishments, workshops and factories with description of the type of goods produced, fuels used and the number of workers engaged IS, however, the most valuable contribution of the 1961 Census. It presents for the first tIme, com­plete statistics of location and size of employment in both the organised and smaller categories of establish­ments working in different sectors of industry.

Definitions

38. The definitIOns of a "buildmg", a " house", a "household" and an "establIshment" used in the 1961 Census are as follows (Also see Appendix I to this Chapter for Standard Instructions) :-

(I) " Building ".-A buildmg was defined as a structure having a roof. This included wooden sheds, thatched huts, etc.

(ii) " House ".-A house was defined as II. structure or part of a structure (inhabited or vacant or a dwelling, a shop, a shop-cum-dwellmg or a place of business, workshop, school, etc.) with a separate entrance whether that separate entrance led dIrectly to the IItreet or to a common staIrcase, courtyard or a gate.

(iii) .. Household" .-A household was defined as a group of persons hVIng in a house and eating from the same kItchen unless the exigencies of work pre­vented any of them from doing so.

(iv) .. Establishment ".-An establishment, work­shop or a factory was defined as a place where goods were produced, processed or repaired. The produc­tIOn, processing or repair work was, howevet, to be on a commerCIal scale. Places where goods were only purchased or sold or where they were not pro­duced for sale, were not treated as establishments.

39. Changes m the defirution of the " house" and "household " from Census to Census and defini­tions of other terms relating to structural characteristics like" matenal of wall", " material of roof", "rooms" and to industry statistics llke .. production", "fuel", "number of workers", etc., are descnbed in the explanatory notes on the tables concerned as well as in the analYSIS of matenal on those tOPICS in Chapters II to VI.

40. The 1961 concept of the" house" IS more or less the same as suggested for the mternational concept of a " hOUSIng umt ". It has the essentIal features of separateness and independence. Separateness Implies walls, fences, etc., and a roof so that the occupants may isolate themselves for sleepmg, preparing and takmg meals or protecting themselves from hazards of climate. Independence ImplIes that the occupants can come in or go out WIthout passIng through any­body else's premIses.

41. The three terms, VIZ., the "bulldmg", the " house" and the "household" are qUlte different though they are dependent upon each other. The buddmg and the house ale structural Untts of accommo­dation willIe the household IS a socio-economic umt of populatIOn. A bUlldmg may have one or more houses and a house may be occupied by one or more households. In many cases, a bUlldmg may have only one house and may be occupIed by only one hOJsehold In others, as m Bombay, a buildIng may have many ho Ises and each of those houses may be occupIed by one or more households. In a few cases, a house may not have any household and may be used for some non-resIdentIal purpose hke shop, workshop, etc. On the other hand, there are a few cases where a househo!d has two houses, one used as reSIdence and the other as drawmg room, etc.

Pre-Tabulation Scrutiny

42. Census records receIved in the Tabulation Office were first scrutimsed for accuracy of coverage. The scrutiny also included checks for mternal conSIstency

5

in the entries, selection of a 20 per cent. sample on a random basis and coding of entries in certain columns by alphabetIcal abbreVIatIOns. Two out of the five Tables presented in SectIOn II, viz., Table E-I deahng WIth the purposes for which houses are used and Table E-III related to establIshments claSSIfied by size of employment and fuel used were prepared on full count. The remaining three Tables, VIZ., E-II dealIng with occupancy tenure, E-IV dealIng with the matenal of walls and material of roof and E-V dealing with number of rooms and number of members of the house­holds were prepared on a 20 per cent. sample. All the five Tables have been prepared for rural and urban areas of each dlstrict separately. Tables E-I, E-II, E-IV and E-V also present material for rUlal and urban areas of each taluka separately. Census records for towns with a popUlation of 50,000 and over in 1951 were separated from other urban areas and Tables E-I, E-II, E-IV and E-V have been prepared and presented here separately for each of the 26 towns of that category. Accordmg to 1961 Census, one more town, viz., KIrkee Cantonment, falls in that SIZe group. Housing Tables are not, however, presented separately for that town as it did not have over 50,000 populatIOn in 1951 and because much of the area of that town was military area for which househsts had not been prepared.

Compilation of Results

43. Sample households for compIlatIOn of Tables E-II, E-IV and E-V were selected systematically by takmg every fifth household after a random start. For rural areas the process of selection of sample was continuous over the entIre taluka whIle m the case of urban areas sample households were selected separately for each town WIth a populatIOn of 50,000 and over and for the rest of urban areas of the DIstnct.

44. Entries III columns 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 14 of the houselist were coded by alphabetical abbreVIatIOns. The alphabets used were mostly the first letters of words representing the typIcal entnes in those categories.

45. Each set of houselists covered about 150 entries. The small SIze of the househst set and the pre-tabulatIOn codmg of entnes of a few columns facIlltated abstractIOn of data dIrectly from the houselIsi sets to the sorter's sheets. For each page and each column the frequency dlstnbutIOn of each category was recorded and the abstract for the set was noted on the cover page. Those abstract entnes were later on taken to sorter's sheets. Four sorter's sheets were used for the first four tables Tally mark sheets were used for Table E-V.

46 The abstractIOn work for Items relating to establishments was first restncted only to the establIsh­ments usmg power. Later, It was extended to cover the remaIning (non-power) establIshments also.

47. The work on housmg Tables had been started in January, 1961 WIth 35 sorters. In April, 1961, 270 sorters were working. on It. EntIre tabulatIOn work was done by hand and no machines were used. This work

was completed in 3t months and 11,330 sorter days had been spent on It for eleven mIllIon houses In Maharashtra. Average performance per sorter per day thu~ came to 972 hou~es for all stages of tabulatIOn work IncludIng samplIng and codmg for the required columns.

Rural and Urban Areas

48. For purposes of 1961 Population Census, a town IS defined as a place ",hieh has-

(I) a MUnICIpalIty, a Cantonment or CIvil Lines; or

(ii) (a) a populatIOn of 5,000 or over: and (b) a tleast 3/4th of male populatIOn dependent

on non-agncultural pursuIts.

All towns together make the urban area. The remain­ing IS the rural area.

49. The above clauses of the definItion of towns were applIed to all places III Maharashtra accordmg to 1951 populatIOn data and a lIst of towns was drawn up for purposes of tabulatIOn of housmg data. All the Housmg Tables presented in tills volume are based on that rural/urban claSSIficatIOn done in the year 1960. That lIst of towns was later modIfied on the baSIS of the 1961 population figures and data on econonuc actIvity. EIghteen new towns were added and four towns were deleted from the 1960 lIst. Housmg Tables have not, however, been adjusted for those subsequent changes and the rural/urban areas adopted m thIs volume are, therefore, slIghtly dIfferent from those adopted for other Parts of the Maharashtra Census Report. The proportIOn of urban populatIOn accordmg to 1960 lIst IS 27 5 per cent. whIle that on the 1961 list IS 28' 2 per cent. The dIfference is thus small and may be overlooked for compansons.

Quality of Work

50. The work done for housenumbering and househstmg was of a hIgh order m all the dIstricts. Numbers had been pamted neatly and lists were made m clean hand. A post-enumeration check under­taken m 1961 confirmed the illgh degree of accuracy of the Census. The error In coverage in the listing of houses was found to be as low as 2·2 per thousand III the State as a whole. It was slightly hIgher at 5 per thousand In urban areas and only one in one thousand III the rural areas of the State.

51. A comparison of the estimates of population obtained from the houselIsts wIth the population enumerated in March, 1961, also reflected the same hIgh standard of houselIsting work. Allowmg for the dIfference of six months m the reference dates for the 1960 estimate and the 1961 Census, the two figures differ by less than 0'6 per cent. for the State and 20 out of ItS 26 dlstncts. This small dIfference is negligIble because the 1961 Census figure mcluded bouseles~ populatIon and the popUlation of mIlItary areas both of whIch were not included in the houselIst

6

estimates. For the remaining six districts, the difference m the two figures IS bet\\een 0 6 and 3 per cent. It IS hIgher m those SIX dlstncts because they have Canton­ment areas \\hose mIlitary populatlOn had not been mcluded In the househ5t estImates. Four out of those SIX dIstncts moreover have considerable volume of seasonal mIgratIOn on sugarcane farms and sugar factories \\ hlCh has mfluenced then population as enumerated on 1st March, 1961.

52. The Charge Officers took adequate precau­tions for secunng hundred per cent. coverage. In rural areas, each enumerator ",as asked not to restnct ills work to the VIllage sIte or gaothan areas but also to go round the Slwar of each VIllage to number and lIst the farmhouses, scattered huts, etc. In urban areas, where the town populatIOn overflowed beyond mUnIcipal bmlts, the Charge Officers brought the two groups of enujnerators and supervIsors from the rural and urban areas together and defined the boundanes of the two areas for \\ hlCh they were to work separately. Even '" here,' a Village \\ as shown as uninhhblted in the Revenue records, the Charge Officers appOInted an enumerator for that VIllage, and made hIm go round the Slwar and cerqfy that there was no house both on the VIllage SIte 'or III the fields. A blank set of housebsts was prepared for each such VIllage as It was hkely to have some populatIOn at the tIme of enumeratIOn.

53 The system of working with fewer persons for a longer penod In Greater Bombay area dId not lead to any better results. The work III Greater Bombay was more dIfficult than that in other dlstncts. Working on such Jobs for long peflods made it mono­tonous and superVISIOn dId not remam umformly effectlve throughout the long peflod. A large number of workers working for shorter perIods should, in future, do better work even in Greater Bombay.

54. It was found that our instructions to number every structure standmg on the ground were carned to extremes in a few distncts. In urban areas of Ratnagiri DIstnct, where It was customary to have a separate structure in the baCkyard of a bouse as a lavatory, the enumerators gave separate housenumbers to those small structures. In rural areas simIlarly, many dIlapidated monuments or temples scattered all-round m the VIllage hmlts were simIlarly numbered. We had emphaSIsed numbenng of every structure to secure complete coverage. But carried to an extreme It mvolved that much extra effort. Such entries were, however, removed from the houselists at the time of pre-tabulation scrutiny and housmg statIstics have not been allowed to be vitiated by such Illflating factors.

55. In Greater Bombay, and particularly in Upper Colaba sectIOn, scores of ho~es remained locked and in spIte of repeated VlSlts and enqUIries WIth the neighbours, the enumerators could not find out the purpose for whIch they were used. Those houses appear in the group' others' in the Housing Tables.

56. In a few cases, the enumerators could not decide whether a place was an establishment, factory or work­shop for purposes of entnes in columns 5 to 8 of the houselists. The words" production, processing or repair­ing of goods" used in the defirution were inter­preted by some of them to include tea-stalls or pan-shops. Others did not include them. Questions had been raised and answered m the trammg classes but we could not unfortunately secure uruformity of understanding over thIS matter in all the dIstncts. ThIS factor has not, however, been allowed to vitIate the establishment statistics as hotels, restaurants or shops were not taken into account while processing the houselists before tabulation.

7

57. A limitation of establishment statistics obtained through the houselists is that the manufacturing establishments are mixed up to a certam extent with servIcing or repairing establishments.

58. Another deficiency in Maharashtra resulted from a confusion over the fuel used for manufacturing processes. In a few cases where steam was produced by burning coal or other solId fuels and used for generatmg electricity on whIch the machines actually worked, the enumerators wrongly entered electncity as the fuel or power used. The enumerators generally appear to have worked WIth a bias against coal and other solId fuels and the number of establIshments returned as _usiI?-g those fuels IS almost neglIgible, a finding WhICh IS not supported by facts. ThIS matter is further dIscussed in Chapter VI.

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9

APPENDIX I-contd.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILLING UP THE HOUSELIST

Colunm I-Line Number. Only one digit of the lIne number has been pnnted In thIS

column. The lme numbers should be continuous for your block. Where the Ime numbers exceed 9 wnte the earlier dlglt(S) yourself.

Column 2-BUlldmg Number (MUniCipal or Local Authonty or Census Number. If any).

ThIS refers to the entIre structure on the ground. There are, however, high, large or long bUIldmgs along a street or lane WhICh have been partitioned or portIOns of which have been sold, WhICh have diStInCt, ~eparate malO >exlt on the road and whIch belong to separate owners or occupiers or alternatively there are a serIes of dIfferent houses jomed each to each by common walls on either SIde to make the whole look lIke one bUIldlOg but parts of WhICh have been bUilt at dIfferent times and belong to separate owners. Such dIstingUIshable structures, although not separate from each other, .hould be regarded as separate buIldmgs and gIven separate num­bers. Each bUIldmg should have a separate number. If In bIg CitIes a large manSIOn or budding contammg several census houses has a well known name by WhICh it IS generally known then the name of the buIldmg should also be recorded for convement reference. If there are more than one structure wlthm an enclosed or open compound belongmg to the same person, e g , the malO house. the servants' quarters, the garage, etc, only one bUIldmg number should be gIven. If the localIty conSIsts of a number of streets 1D a Village, the bUIld lOgs In the vanous streets should be numbered contmuously and the streets should be taken in umform order, from North-West to South-East. ExperIence suggests that the best way of numbenng IS to contmue With one consecu­tIve senal on one Side of the street and complete the numbenng on that Side before crossmg over to the end of the other Side of the street and contmumg With the senal, stoppmg finally OPPOSIte to where the first numbenng began. In a CIty enumeration block, the numbermg Will have to respect the aXIS of the street and not any preconceived geographical dIrectIOn like North-West. A buIldmg under constructIOn should also be given a number In the senal. If a new hut or bwldmg IS constructed between the tIme when the housenumbenng and houselIstmg have been completed and the census count It should be gIven a new number beyond the last number of tlie senal for the VIllage. ArabIC numerals should be used for bUlldmg numbers.

This WIll faCIlItate venficatIOn by supervIsors In areas, e.g, urban, where the bUlldmgs are already numbered by the mumclpal or other authontles, the enumerator may adopt the eXlstmg num­bers in the househst In such cases, column 2 WIll carry the establIshed mUDlcipal or local authonty number whIch WIll facIlI­tate IdentificatiOn. Where there are mUOlcipal or local authonty numbers but there are reasons to beheve that the number IS incomplete or unsatisfactory, the mumclpal or local authonty number may still be entered 10 column 2, but at the same time It WIll be necessary to senally number that bUlldmg afresh for the purposes of census houselIst. In that case, the new censu~ senal for bUildIngs WIll be entered In column 3 and the new census numbers for the bUildIngs Will have to be pam ted on the buIldmgs themselves. In those cases where there are no mUOlcipal or local authonty numbers 10 eXIstence, all bUIldIngs WIll have to be senally numbered for the census and column 2 WIll contaIn entnes of thiS census senal. ThiS number WIll have to be repeated m column 3 WIth sub-numbers for census houses, If any

Column 3-Bulldmg Number (Column 2) With sub-numbers for each Census House.

A ce05U' house IS a structure or part of a structure mhablted or vacant, 0: a dwellIng, a shop, a shop-cum-dwellIng or a place of bUSIness, ",ork~hop, school, etc, WIth a separate entrance

If a bUIldmg pa, a number of fiats or blocks which have separate entrances of theu )"'0 and are Independent of each other gIVmg on the road or a commJn staircase or a common courtyard leadmg to a maIn gate, they Will be conSIdered as separate census houses. If withm an enclosed or open compound there are separate buIldmgs then each such bUlldmg WIll also be a separate census house. If all fhe structures wlthm an enclosed compound are together treated as one bUildIng then each structure WIth a separate entrance .hould be treated as a separate census howe.

The order in which census houses withm a budding should be numbered should be contmuous, preferably clockwIse, or In any convement manner If It IS at all dIfficult to do It clockwIse. If a bwldmg Itself IS a census house, then It wIll have only one number, namely, that of the buIldmg. If wlthm a buIldmg there are a number of census houses, then each census house WIll have tW0 sets of numbers, e g., the number of the buIldmg and the sub­number of the census house. The census house number should be wnt~en after the buIldlOg number In ArabIC numerals In bracketii such as 2(2), 3(2), etc. A census house may contalO more than one household, In WhICh case, each household wIll have to be denoted by a separate alphabetIcal sub-number (see InstructIons for colunm 11 below). Colunm 4-Purpose for which census house used, e.g., dwellinll.

shop, shop-cum-dwellmg, busmess, factory, workshop. school or other mstltutlOn,Jal/, hostel, hotel, etc.

The actual use to whIch a ce£lsus house IS put should be MItten here.

In the case of a factory or workshop' Factory' should be WrItten for a large factory If registered under the IndIan FactOrIes Act and 'Workshop' for a small unregistered workshop. A workshop IS a place where some kmd of productIOn, repaIr or SerVICIng goes on or where goods or articles are made and sold. SImIlarly, a shop IS a place where articles are sold for cash or for credIt BUSIness houses are those where transactions In money or other artIcles are takmg place, e g , bank, etc. But rooms or apartments where professIonal consultations are held such as by doctors, haklms, pleaders, etc., should be deSCrIbed as • profeSSIonal consultatIOn rooms' and not workshops. In the case, however, of a dIspensary where, 10 addItion to consultatIOn by a doctor, medlcmes are prepared and sold, the house should be desCrIbed as a dIspensary. Wnte also If used for place of worship or congregatIOn or If unoccupIed, • vacant'. If the census house IS a shop, busmess house, bank, etc, but IS not a factory or workshop as defined above, the name of the proprIetor, manager or dIrector should be entered 10 column 18. Colunms 5 to 8-" If thiS census house IS used as an establishment,

workshop or factory". , These columns apply only m cases where the census house is a

factory or a workshop, i e. where some kmd of production. process-109, repaIr or servlcmg IS undertaken or where goods or articles are made and sold. If the census house IS not used for purposes of a factory or workshop wnte • X' In each of the columna S to 8. Colunm 5-Name of establishment or proprietor.

Wnte the name of the establishment in the case of factones or large manufactunng concerns and wnte the name of the propnetor In the case of small workshops and establIshments hke confec­tlOnenes where no dlstmct name has been gIVen to them like HalwQl shop, etc. If the census house IS not used for the purpoie of a factory or workshop put' X ' In each of the columns 5 to 8. Column 6-Name of product(s), repair or serVicing undertaken.

In thiS column enter the actual work that IS bemg done in the establIshment, factory or workshop, lIke paper makIng, shoe makmg, cycle repainng, motor servlcmg, etc. Column 7-Average number of persons employed daily last week

(mcludmg proprietor or household members, if any) The total number of workers mcludmg apprentices, eIther paid

or unpaId, employed in the factory or workshop, mc1udmg the owner or proprIetor and any of hIS family members (If workmg). should be entered The average number of persons workmg per day dunng the week precedmg the date of your VISIt should be entered.

In case more than one product IS produced it is not necessary to enqUire the number of persons employed 1D the productIOn of each product It may not be pOSSIble to get thIS InformatIon ill cases where the operations may be compOSIte. Column 8-Kmd of fuel or power, if machmery is used.

If the factory or workshop uses steam or dIesel engme or fuel. e g , kerosene, soft coke, electrICIty, water-mIll, etc, for runOlng the machmery used for pre ductiOn, serVlClDi or repairs, write what fuel or power 1il actually used.

Columns 9 and 10-Description of Census House.

Column 9-Material of wall. . Under this column the matenal out of WhICh most of the walls of the house are made, I.e., grass, leaves, reeds, bamboo, unburnt bncks, mud, burnt bncks, stone, cement concrete or tImber should be WrItten. Where a house conSIsts of separate structures each of dIfferent materIals, the materIal out of WhICh the walls of the mam bedrooms are made are to be recorded.

Column lO-Matenal of roof. The matenal out of WhICh most of the outer roof exposed to the

weather and not the ceIlmg IS made, I e., tIles, thatch, corrugated Iron, zmc or asbestos cement sheets or concrete, etc., should be WrItten. 1n the case of a multJ-storeyed bUIldmg the IntermedIate floor or floors Will be the roof of the lower floor.

Column ll-Sub-number of each Census Household with Census House Number (Column 3).

A household IS a group of persons who commonly lIve together and would take theIr meals from a common kitchen unless the eXIgenCIes of work prevented any of them from domg so.

There may be one or more households In a census house. Each household should be separately numbered. ThIS can be done by usmg the alphabets as (A), (B), (C), etc. For example, If bUIldIng No 2 IS also a census house and has three households, the household numbers WIll be 2(A), 2(B) and 2(C). If bUlldmg No. 4 has two census houses, the houses Will be numbered as 4(1) and 4(2). If wIthm each house theye are respectIvely 3 and 2 households, then they WIll be numbered as 4(lA), 4(lB), 4(lC) and 4(2A) and 4(2B).

Column 12-Name of Head of Household. The name of the Head of each household gIven m column 11

should be WrItten here. The Head of a household, for census purposes, IS the person on whom falls the chIef responsIbIlIty for the mamtenance of the household. The name of the person who IS actually acknowledged as Head of the household should be recorded. In the case of places lIke messes, boardIng houses, chummenes, etc, where people lIve together With no tIes of relatIOnship, the manager or supenntendent or the person who by common consent IS regarded as the Head should be recorded as Head of the household.

If the census house IS used as a sittIng place, cattle shed, etc., WrIte the use to which It IS put (and add the name of the owner).

Column 13-Number of rooms in Census Household. If a census house IS occupied by one household the enumeratIOn

of rooms should be Simple.

If a census house consists of a number of households the number of rooms occupied by each household should be entered on each lIne agamst the name of the Head of the household. In cases where more than one household occupy a smgle room or share more than one room In such a way that It IS not pOSSible to say the number of rooms occupied by each household, the number of rooms should be given together WithIn brackets as common to both the households.

A room should usually have four walls With a doorway With a roof overhead and should be WIde and long enough for a person to sleep In, I.e, It should be at least 6 ft. long Unenclosed veran­dah, kItchen, store, garage, cattle shed and latnne WhICh are not ordInarIly used for lIvmg and sleepmg should not be treated as rooms. An enclosed room, however, WhICh IS used for lIvmg, dIllIng, sorting and cookIng should be regarded as a room.

Column 14--Does the household live in own or rented house? If the household lIves in own house wrIte' 0 '. If the house­

hold lIves III a rented house wrIte' R '.

In the case of public bUIldIngs lIke schools, hospItals, etc., or places of worshIp, put • X' 1ll thiS column.

10

Columns 15 to 17-Number of persons residing in census house­hold on day of Visit.

WrIte the number of males resldmg III the household III column 15, the number of females resldmg m the household m column 16 and the total number of persons m column 17.

Column 18-Remmks. In thIS column should be entered any useful or sIgmficant mfor­

matIOn about the bUildIng or the census house or the census household that has not been entered m any other column. For example, If the census house IS a shop, the name of the propnetor or owner should be recorded III thIS column If the census household IS occupied by members of Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tnbes, It should be mdlcated by WrItIng words' S.C. ' or • S.T. '. If a census house IS vacant at the tIme of houselIstmg but there IS reason to belIeve that the house WIll be occupIed 1U the course of the next few days and almost certamly before the census enumeratIOn penod, then the word' Vacant' should be entered III column 4 and a remark should be entered In column 18 to the effect' lIkely to be occupied shortly'. Thus, the Remarks column should be utIlIsed for recordmig all sIgmficant InfOrmatIOn relatmg to the bUIldmg or census house or census household.

Each person engaged 1U housenumbenng of one block Will have to make out an abstract at the conclUSIOn of houselIstmg and housenumberlllg. ThiS abstri:\'Ct WIll' be 1U the form shown below:-

Houselist Abstract

Name and number of DIStrICt ....................•.•...•.••••

Name and number of Tehsil, etc ............. \ ...........•.•.

Name and number of Village/Ward/ Enumerator's Block, etc. . ......................••.•.••••

Total number of sheets used ..

Census Household Numbers From .......... To •.....•.•.•.••

Total number of Census Households.. .

Total Number of persons residing Number of establIsh- number III households

ments, workshops of rooms or factOrIes III all

I Females) households Males Total .

I

Dated Signature of Supervisor Dated SIgnature of Enumerator

11

APPENDIX IT

EXTRACTS FROM CENSUS REpORTS AND GAZETTEERS

(i) VILLAGE SEITLEMENTS

BOMBAY CENSUS REPORT, 1911

"The ordmary average Bombay VIllage consists of a central mhablted nucleus situated high and surrounded by cultiVated lands. The local anstocracy congregate round the Village meetmg house where all Government busmess IS transacted, and the un­clean and servIle castes resIde m the outskIrts, generally m a com­pact area, on one SIde But m the Konkan there IS a tendency to decentraltze and the head of each famIly has a house wlthm his own holdIng, sometimes two or three famIlies live In the same block and even under the same roof-tree, though wIth separate entrances to theIr domICile, no doubt an mstance of sons or brothers breakmg away from the ancestral home and foundIng a famIly of theIr own."

CENTRAL PROVINCES & llERAR CENSUS REPORT, 1911

.. . . . . .. the mouza, as the Village IS called for purposes of revenue admmistratIOn, presents a well recognized unit and In all except the remoter areas IS determIned by defimtely surveyed boundanes In the case of small villages the mouza consists of a SIngle collectIOn of houses In which the cultivators of the sur­roundIng fields reSIde together With the few artIsans who practise the rude mdustnes necessary to rural lIfe. In the case of the larger villages; the extensIOn of the cultivated area or the crowdIng of the village site has sometimes necessitated the dlstnbutlOn of the surplus populatIOn In hamlets sItuated usually at a short dIstance from the central VIllage. These hamlets are for admInistrative purposes, as well as In the social life and sentiment of the people, treated as a part of the VIllage to 'WhIch they belong. Special arrangements were made at the time of census that none of these hamlets should be omItted from enumeratIOn. In the remoter areas WhICh are not subject to a direct admlmstratIon, and where the populatIOn IS less settled, the VIllage IS somewhat less accurate­ly defined, but even where the populatIOn IS partially nomadiC there IS usually at any giVen time a defimte collectIOn of houses or huts WhICh has a separate name and IndiViduality, and It was the bUSIness of the local Census Officer to discover and schedule such settlements."

CENTRAL PROVINCES & BERAR CENSUS REPORT, 1931

.. In the Central PrOVInces and m most other parts of India the farmstead standmg In ItS own land, so familiar In Europe and elsewhere, h almost unknown. The populatIOn of the village is concentrated In one common reSidential Site, known as the abadl in the Central Provmces and the gaothan m Berar. The reason for thiS IS partly hlstoncal Before nghts In land were granted dunng the early settlements after the formatIOn of the prOVInce the IndiVidual cultivator was usually a tenant-at-will. When the Bntlsh took over the admImstratlOn, they found In the local patel, the predecessor of the malguzar, httle more than a revenue collector liable to change from year to year. He was responsible for payIng the land revenue of the village and dlstn­buted land for cultivatIOn among the VIllagers on hIS own terms. Cultivators often changed their lands from year to year, and cul­tivation In those days was largely on a communal baSIS. Without any assured nghts In any particular portIOn of land It was clearly unlikely that an IndiVIdual cultIvator would build a reSidence upon the land which he happened at the tIme to be cultIvatmg Apart from that before the establishment of the Pax Bntanmca there was lIttle secunty of person or property, and the reSIdents of the Village were eonstramed to erect theIr houses close together for self defence In many Villages the remams of old forts still eXIst. In Saugor DistrIct they are particularly numerous, and some are

still of conSiderable strength, recallmg the days of frequent invasIOns from the north and the raIds of Pmdans and Bundelas. Throughout Berar the Village garhl IS found - the ruInS of a mud fort, In which the local headman reSided and

, WithIn which VIllagers collected together for safety when free­booters were active In their neIghbourhood The old custom has outlIved Its neceSSIty but It IS still the rule always to define at settlement an area In whIch houses may be constructed. The deSCrIptIOn of the ordInary VIllage house m Central PrOVInces has been repeated many times m census reports and other Govern­ment Reports."

HYDERABAD CENSUS REPORT, 1941

.. TYPical .fI,farathwara villages.-The usual site IS an uncultur­able hard stony land near a nala The houses are flat roofed of dull khaki colour, and not attractive to look at as compared to those of Telmgana. They are not arranged In any system There are no good streets or roads WithIn the VIllage but narrow crooked lanes WIth cesspools of household water stagnatIng all along them. There IS a chawI, places of worship and public wells beSides a number of prIvate wells. There IS no regular village grazmg ground. The Dherwara IS separate."

HYDERABAD STATE GAZETTEER, 1909

.. Garhls or walled VIllages are found all over the'State, testify­ing to the necessity that eXisted, up to the begInnIng of the mne­teenth century, of affordIng secunty agaInst the depredatIOns of marauders, and the constant fear of CIVil wars m those troublous tnnes. The houses are usually buIlt of mud With thatched roofs."

MAHARASHTRA STATE GAZETTEER­RATNAGIRI DISTRICT, 1962

.. None of the Villages are walled or fenced. The people in South Konkan lIve m small tile-roofed houses, spread out m two or more hamlets WhICh comprIse the VIllage. The hamlets or vadas are as a rule, situated accordIng to availability of land for cultIvatIOn. Many of the Villages are thus dIVIded up mto four or five hamlets, though there are a few Instances of exceptIOnally bIg VIllages contammg as many as 30 hamlets Coastal VIllages are densely shaded by belts of cocoanut gardens, and the road between the long lInes of houses are usually paved WIth cut laterIte stones. These raIsed causeways are called pakhadls. The village SItes of the Inland parts are well, though less densely shaded With mango, Jack and tamarInd trees."

KOLABA AND JANJIRA GAZETTEER, 1883

" As a rule the larger VIllages are along the coast or on one of the creeks. In these coast and creek villages all SIgnS of houses are hIdden by belts of cocoa and betel palms, whIch frInge the sea from a quarter to a mIle broad and sometImes from mile and a half to two nules long. Except the row of small dwellmgs and

shops that form the market place, each house stands in a separate fenced garden. A mam road from end to end of the vIllage, With lide lanes, runs through the palm groves, the trees meetmg above and castmg an unbroken shade Owmg to the dampness of the clImate the houses are bUIlt on phnths from two to three feet hIgh. The ncher nce land vIllages are usually buIlt on the skIrts of one of the hill ranges WhICh fnnge the rIce lands. They are faIrly shaded WIth large mango and plpa/ trees and here and there an Isolated clump of bamboos. The houses are much hke the coast houses, except that they are grouped together not separate and that the plmths are lower and less regular. The hill hamlets are clusters of low huts m spaces m the forests cleared of brush wood, some have plInths and some have no plmths All are buIlt of rough poles cut from the forests WIth no attempt at dressmg, and With walls of mud and stone or of wattle and daub."

THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY-KOLHAPUR, 1886

.. The Kolhapur villages are of two classes, walled and open Some of the VIllage walls are of burnt brIck and mud and some are of stone and mud. Some old VIllages have stately gates and rumed fortificatIOns. Though proud of theIr old walls and gates, the VIllagers seldom take any steps to keep them In repair. In most VIllages houses are not built In rows but are scattered all over the village site. Kunbls or husbandmen, Marathas, Jams and Lm­gayats form the bulk of the VIllage populatIOn. Ohangars or shepherds and other herdsmen lIve WIth their herds on the hills In the skirts of the Villages are the quarters of the Mhars, Mangs, Chambhars or shoe-makers, and Ohors or tanners whom most villaien; hold Impure"

BULDANA DISTRICT GAZETTEER, 1910

.. Many of the names of VIllages have a meamng Some have a religIOus orlgm as Oattapur (City of Oatt), Hanuwantkhed (from god Hanuwant), Kamaljapur (from goddess Kamalja) and Parashrampur (from god Parasuram). Among Villages named after trees or plants may be mentIOned Sagwan from the teak (sag) tree, Palaskhed from the palas tree (Butea frondma), Chmch­khed and Chmchpur from Chmch (tamarmd), Prmpalpur from plpal tree, Babulkhed from babul tree, Umarkhed from umar tree, Kusamba from kusum plant, Jamthl from Jam (guava), Wadaii from wad (banyan tree) Some are named after ammals as Asola from asol (bear), Undn from und" (mouse), Waghapur from wagh (tiger), Nagapur from neg (serpent). Those beanng personal names are usually of Musalman ongin, for instance Ibralumpur, the village founded by IbrahIm, Muradpur, Afzalpur and so on. Among mIscellaneous names may be mentIOned Loni (butter), Bhalegaon from bhala, a spear, Buldana from Blulthana, an abode of Bhlls, Tapowan, a forest of penance "

AKOLA DISTRICT GAZETTEER, 1910

.. OccaSIOnal VIllages are notable for havmg an unusual propor­tion of some particular caste, Marwans, Wanls, Wanjans, Kolls, and so on, but the local diVISion of castes IS not very pronounced The more abongmal castes are more common m hilly parts, and Muhammadans are especially numerous m places of ancient rmportance. Wlthm a Village, agam, the dlstmctlOn of localIty IS scarcely applied except m regard to the lowest castes ; Mahars and Mangs almost always occupy quarters on the outskrrts, dls­tmct both from the general populatIOn and from each other. Banjaras, who are common m the south, also live separately; their quarters are called tandas and used to be at some distance from the Village-Site The VIllage-site, gaothan, IS sometImes called pandhafl,..,wlute, because the ~ound WIthm It approxl-

12

mates to that colour with the accumulations of long habitation. The depth of tlus soil would gIVe some mdlcatlOn of the age of tho Village. Sometimes, but rarely, a quarter Wlthm the VIllage iii practically given up to some other caste, to Muhammadans for Instance. Even when Muhammadans are scattered among all parts of a large Village they dlVlde the area for their own purposes mto separate muhallas, each of these has Its hereditary jamadar, Its bangala or common house, and perhaps ItS separate procesSIOn In Muharram SImilarly a very slight degree of localISatIOn has developed m regard to occupation In a large Village one or two defimte streets are known as the dally bazar, both permanent shops and stalls for vegetables bemg chiefly gathered there; the ancient crafts of turban and carpet. rnaJong have been located In defimte parts of Balapur ; the recent metalled roads have busy cartwnghts' shops beside them, and cotton factorles, just outside the village, often grow up sldo by Side."

CENTRAL PROVINCES GAZETTEERS, 1908-YEOTMAL DISTRICT

" Members of each caste usually occupy a quarter of their own, and that of the Mahars and of Pardhans IS a~ a little distance from the rest of the Village. The shrmes of Maroti or Hanuman, the tutelary deIty of the vIllttge, and of Marhal, the goddess of small-pox and cholera, are found every~bere. Very many Villages have an old fort With earthen or bnck walls known as a garhl, and thiS IS commonly the reSidence of the patel. The fort IS square and has walls about 10 to 15 feet high and 150 feet long These are relIcs of the penod of the PmdllrI raids, when on the approath of the marauders all the villagers hastened Within the fort. In some Villages there 18 a chaur! or common house which serves as an office for the patel and also as a rest-house for subordmate Government offiCials. ThiS IS mamtamed by the Dlstnct Board. The blacksmith's and carpenter's shops are places of common resort for the cultivators. Hither they went ill the mormng and evemng, often takmg With them some Imple­ment WhICh has to be mended, and stay to talk. In the evenmg the elders generally meet at MarotI's temple and pay their respects to the deity, bowmg or prostratmg themselves before lum They Sit and talk for a while and come away. A lamp before the temple IS fed by contnbutlOns of oil from the women, and IS kept burmng usually up to mldmght. In some VIllages there are two or three bauhaks or places of meetmg m the evemng, and each cultIvator frequents one of these. The bmthak usually consists of a large banyan or plpal tree With a platform of stone or earth. buIlt round It to serve as a seat"

BHANDARA DISTRICT GAZETTEER, 1908

.. The typical Bhandara Village IS situated on the highest ground available. If possible, the site IS chosen With a view to constructmg a tank hard by, to be used for lITIgation, for washIng and for watenng cattle The embankment of the tank IS planted WIth mangoes, and frequently there IS also a grove of mangoes close to the village, m the shade of which travellers may rest. Wlthm the Village Site, tamarmds are usually found, and there are one or two bargat or plpal trees, underneath which Will be placed a rude Mahadeo, With or Without a protective roof. The lanes m the VIllage are flanked by custard-apple trees and gourds creep over the less pretentious houses. The malguzar and tenants have. large yards, walled m, which contam a number of butldmgs and If pOSSible, a well, the bUlldmgs are occaSIOnally of bnck but commonly of clay and are tiled. The larger yards are bare and clean. Poor tenants utilise any spare space for Indian com or juar and thiS, jomed to the common mdlfference about clean roads, does much to give the Village an untidy appearance. OutSide the village Site the most notable object IS the tank On tms the prosperIty of the Village depends, and a glance at Its S!Ze and COnw.t1011 enables one to guess the state of the lIlhabltant5."

13

(ii) HOUSES

BOMBAY CENSUS REPORT, 1911

.. Just as the villages vary accordmg to local condition so do the houses of which they are composed. In the regions of heavy ramfall the houses are bUilt with gables, generally thatched, but, m the case of the comparatively wealthy, tiled. It is a significant fact markmg progress that tiled houses are on the mcrease due partly to the Improvement m economic conditions but also to the fear of fire, which was of frequent occurrence With low thatched caves and cooking done on the verandah. In the dry country the houses are generally buIlt of mud With flat roofs, the well-to-do USing stone for their walls. The border line of flat roofs comcldes pretty _falIly With the lIne of 25 Inch ramfall ..

HYDERABAD CENSUS REPORT, 1951

" Houses m this part of the country probably cover a:greater vanety of structures than m most areas of comparable dimenSIOns m the world There IS conSiderable difference between the average type of a house m the Villages and m the towns of the State, m ItS black cotton and m ItS gramtIc regions and in ItS forest areas and m ItS plainS, as well as from tract to tract Within each of these areas depending' upon the kmd of bUilding matenal easIly procurable locally. Agam, there IS appreciable dissimIlanty between the average type of a dwelling as bUilt by the Muslims and the non-Muslims and sometimes even by members of different castes or tnbes. ThIS diverSity is further amplIfied m respect of SIZes and embellIshments (or lack of embellIshments) by extremes of nches and poverty and backwardness and enlIghtenment among the people In the construction of houses, some Hindus take as much care to see that ~he hOuse-WIfe workmg m the kitchen can keep an eye on the mam entrance of the house and the street or the lane beyond It, as some Muslims do to screen the mtenor rooms from the most prymg of the passers-by. It is neither poSSible nor necessary to descnbe m thIs report the numerous distinctive types of dwellings found m the State. But what IS really pertment IS the fact that m thiS State It IS difficult m thousands of cases to draw a Ime between a permanent dwellmg and a make­shift encampment-the value and type of the matenal used as well as the space covered bemg Identical in both the cases."

KOLABA AND JANJIRA GAZETTEER, 1883 Kolaba.-" In 1850 there were 140 tiled and 1,087 thatched houses

With an average household of three members. Most of the houses facmg the roads were well bUilt and tiled. In 1881 there were 966 tiled and 180 thatched houses. The houses of the nch are usually tIled, With walls at least SIX feet high and not very pomted roofs. There IS frequently an upper storey and inSide, on both stones, rooms are partitIoned off and sometimes matted. The houses of the poor have low walls of Karvi or bamboo, hIgh pomted thatched roofs and floors of hardened mud. They have usually but one room"

Janjira.-" In 1872 there were 13,769 houses or 5 16 persons to each house Of the whole number 689 were of a supenor and 13,080 of an mfenor class, the proportIOn of mfenor to supenor being as nmety-four to SIX. Accordmg to the 1881 Census there were 15,926 houses, includmg huts. Many Musalmans, Bhandans and some Prabhus own good houses. Except the row of small dwellings and shops that form the market place, each house, especIally along the coast, stands m a separate garden. OWing to the dampness of the clImate the houses are all bUIlt on plInths from two to three feet high. The plinths are of stone rubble and mortar faced With dressed trap or latente. The walls are a frame work of wood filled With baked or sun-dned bncks, With coatmg of mud or whitewash. These better class houses are oblong, and have tIled roofs. They are two storeys high, and have two rooms and a central hall on each floor, With necessary and bathmg rooms attached. Their value vanes from Rs. 2,000-Rs. 3,000 The middle class house has walls of wattle and daub and a roof thatched With rice straw. They are square and have two rooms, and part of the veranda is enclosed With a daub and wattle wall and used as a cook-room. A house of thiS kind costs to buIld from Rs. 6O-Rs 75 The huts of the poorer cWlet cost from Rs. 3-Rs 5.

"Rich Sidi gentry, Syed landlords and Konkam timber and other merchants own good one or two stoned houses of bnck or stone With strong timber and tiled roofs The houses of middle class and poor Musalmans, except m some of the larger towns where they have tiled roofs, are bUilt of bamboos and rafters, thatched With nce straw or grass Their houses are oblong and are peculiar in haVing the front door at one end. The better class of house costs to bUild from Rs 200-Rs 300 and the poorer house from Rs 30-Rs 50. The articles generally found 10 a house are a few Indian carpets and qUIlts, some cots and copper, brass and earthen vessels. The Sidis deck theIr walls With swords, shields, lances, muskets, guns, kmves and daggers"

RATNAGIRI DISTRICf GAZETTEER, 1962 .. The houses, mostly buIlt of mud-walls and some of dressed

laterite stone, are usually detached from one another each house havmg a small compound or courtyard of Its own containmg a few frUIt and flower trees and some open space Durmg the faIr weather, a part of the open space is often covered by a small pandal erected ID front of the house A noticeable feature found ID the south except 10 Kankavh Mahal and the extreme south of SawantwadI IS that a number of houses have 10 theIr compounds a few cocoanut trees and m coastal villages almost every house except 10 the bazar areas IS bUIlt m a cocoanut garden.

"The types of houses buIlt m the dIstnct vary WIth the locality and the stage of development and culture of the commuDity to whIch the mhabltant belongs. The Kunbl generally lIves m a small house WIth mud and gravel walls and a thatched roof held up by \ wooden posts let 10 at the corners and the gables. The rafters are generally bamboos, and the thatch of bundles of nce straw and coarse grass In the south, the rafters may be of cocoa­nut palm and the roofing of cocoanut leaves plaIted or loose. The mSlde IS generally diVided mto two rooms, a hrger where the famIly cooks and lives 10 the day time, and smaller the sleeping and store room At the gable end IS usually a lean-to shed 10 which cattle and field tools are kept and grass and wood stored. A Maratha house IS generally better and much neater than a Kunbi's, With sun-dned brick walls, a tIled roof, a front veran­dah and m the fair season an outer booth With a flat roof of pIal· ted palm leaves, the floor every-day carefully smoothed and cow­dunged Most Brahmans, Bhandafis and MusaImans, live in well-bUilt houses raIsed on stone plinths. The walls are masonry or burnt bfIck work and roofs are tIled. The wood work m the roof is generally substantial and well bUilt and the door and wmdow frames neatly put together Wooden shutters are generally used, though glazed Windows are sometunes seen m Ratnagm, Malvan, Vengurla and other towns. The Village Mahar usually hves 10 a small shapeless roughly-bUilt thatched mud hut. But pensioners and other high class Mahars generally, lIke the Marathas, build a better style house.

" Except m large towns, houses are very seldom bUilt as a specu­latIon. Well-to-do traders, retired Government servants and pleaders buIld for thelI own use substantial and comfortable dwellmgs but seldom let them to tenants All large trading towns and villages have a good number of substantial stone tIle-roofed buIldings hOUSing nearly five per cent. of the popula­tIon. The better sort of house, square bUilt, WIth an open central or front courtyard, has, round the courtyard, an eIght feet deep verandah-lIke daIS or platform raised about three feet from the ground, Its walls covered With cement or chunam plaster, 011 painted, and its cornices hung WIth frames of bnght coloured hthopnnt pictures of gods, samts and mythological subjects From thIS verandah, the common famIly resort, doors lead mto back rooms, mostly dark and wmdowless or out mto a cattle yard WIth offices m the rear. Shopkeeprs lIve ID dark rooms behind their stalls, With a backyard for cattle, and offices 10 the rear, entered through a back door The hovels of the poor, a few feet square WIth one doorway, generally the sole opemng for lIght or smoke, are diVided by bamboo or palas leaf partItIons Into three or four small rooms mto which a family of eight or ten are often crowded The houses of the fIcher classes, one, two or three stones hIgh, have walls of latente or black stone, bncks, either WIth cement or chunam plaster or pOIntmg and tIled roofs. According to the means and SIZe of the owner's family, they contain from eIght to fifteen rooms In frollt there

is a porch Ola, and settle, and a varandah behind. Inside are central room ma]ghar, god-room, store-room, kitchen, bed-rooms and several other rooms accordmg to the necessity of the family These houses have some open space m the rear contammg a well, a pnvy and a cattle-house or an outhouse."

POONA DISTRICT GAZE'ITEER, 1954

.. The types of DwellIngs found m the distrIct as a whole may be classified under two diVISions, movable and Immovable.

" The movable ones belong to wandermg trIbes or labourers who move from place to place They are of two kmds; small tents or pals, either of coarse cotton or woollen fabnc, and small huts of bamboo or date mattmg The dwellers In tents and mat huts suffer much from heat and cold and still more from ram. To escape the wet many of them stop, dUrIng the monsoon, near some Village and build small huts of grass and leaves and branches of trees.

" The Immovable houses may be diVided into five classes, accord­ing to the cost of bUlldmg and the type of materIal used m construction There are the first class houses, known as large vadas (mansIOns) now rarely bUilt and becommg fewer and obsolete These vadas are seldom found except m towns and large Villages and are generally duma]h (two storied) They are built round cowks (quadrangles or central plot or yard) With stone or fire-baked brIck walls, tiled roofs and verandas Entry into them IS through a gateway or passage m one of the outer faces of the bUlldmg From the mner court a few steps lead to the ollar veranda. for the house IS always raised on ajote (plInth) three or four feet high In the veranda, strangers are received, children play or the women of the house SWIl'lg and talk The ground floor has four to seven rooms, a central hall, a back veranda; and the second storey has four rooms or two halls. At places, such types of houses have two open squares surrounded by rooms and verandas, the first where the men hve and the back set apart for women In the rear of the house are a cattle shed and a bathmg room. A prIVY IS attached to a distant corner either m the front or at the back of the bUlldmg accordmg to conve­mence. There may be a rear yard With flower and plantam trees and a tuTas (holy basil) In a masonry pillar pot. BUlldmgs like these are owned by mamdars (holders of publIC grants), jagirdars (big landed propnetors) and wealthy merchants.

"From the architectural pomt of view these vadas have little beauty or ornamentation; even the finest are plain, massive and monotonous. The plmth IS of close-Jomed blocks of polIshed stone. The posts and beams are massive but short The cellmgs are made of smaller closely fitted beams, sometimes ornamented With vanegated geometncal figures and flowers made of small chips or slits of gaily pamted wood or IVOry. If Width IS wanted, It IS secured by two or three rows of wooden pillars Jomed together by ornamental agee-shaped cusped and fluted wooden false arches. The pillars, which generally sprmg from a carved stone or wooden pedestal, have shafts carved In the cypress or suru style and lotus-shaped capitals. The eaves are generally ornamented With carved plank faCing and project boldly from the walls The roofs are either terraced or covered With flat tiles. The stall'cases are m the walls, and are narrow and dark.

" These vadas are bemg replaced m thell' class by modern houses, Ie, mansIOns or big bungalows.

"Houses of the second class are generally two-storied, With walls constructed of dress sed or unworked stone and burnt or sun-dned bncks and tiled or flat roofs They occur both m towns and Villages. A house of thiS class consists of an osarc (front veranda) which IS used as an office or place of busmess, majghar (a central room for dmmg and slttmg), devghar (a room for worshlppmg gods), a kitchen and a room to spare. There IS generally also a cattle shed either m the front or at the back.

" Houses of the third class, though smaller than the first two when occupied by husbandmen, are roomy, and they have large cattle sheds attached They are one-stoned and the walls are bUilt of unburnt brIcks or mud and stone. They have two rooms and ttled or thatched roofs.

14

.. Houses of the fourth and fifth classes are single-~oomed thatched huts With walls of mud or mud and wattle reed, millet or cotton stalk, and roofed by a bamboo frame and covered by grass or even leaves Houses of thiS class are found chiefly m Villages and lully parts of the dlstnct and are owned and mhablted by poorer landholders and field labourers and people of the back­ward and depressed classes. Except when the number of the cattle IS small and a part of the house can be set apart for them, the poorer husbandman's cattle live m sheds or pens separate from the dwelling. In the eastern part of the distrIct, where ram is scanty, houses, known as dhabls, With flat earth-roofs, are sometimes found. Owmg to the weight of the earthen roof, they seldom have an upper storey.

" Wlthm the last fifty years urban housmg In the Poona Dlstnct has changed a great deal. As knowledge of sanitary prinCiples has advanced, houses of the modern type have come Into eXistence, which are m style and accommodatIOn, supenor to those they have replaced.

" As secunty of life and property IS more assured under modem conditions, the necessity to group houses close to one another and mmlmlse the number of wmoows In houses has disappeared, and the prevailing trend IS also towards formation of garden suburbs. Simultaneous With thiS trend t!;lere has been a change m taste. Perhaps the easy avallablhty 01 bUlldmg materIals lIke remforced concrete has led to new Ideas' In arcljlltectural deSign People now prefer SimplICity of form and structure to the massive and ornate style. While the old houses ensured more pnvacy m the household of a Jomt family by their dark and labyrInthme rooms, the houses which are now bUllt only for lndlvldual familIes allow more light, ventIlatIOn and accesslblhty. Self-contamed cottages, or at least blocks, consistent With economy of space, are the modern aim The kitchen, and bath and tOilet rooms are attached to the mam structure and made accessl\:>le from every other room."

SATARA DISTRICT GAZETTEER, 1885

.. Satara houses may be arranged under two diVISions, immovable and movable The Immovable houses may be diVided Into four classes: Those With tiled roofs and walls of fire-baked bncks ; those With tiled or thatched roofs and walls of sun-burnt bncks or mud; those With thatched roofs and wattled or grass walls ; and those With flat earth roofs and generally walls of unburnt bnck. The movable dwellmgs belong to the wandering trIbes who carry them With them They are of two chief kmds small tents or pals either of coarse cotton or of wool and small huts of bamboo or date matting The dwellers 111 tents and mat huts suffer much from the heat and cold and still more from the ram. To escape the wet many of them stop dunng the whole rams near some Village and bUild small huts of grass, leaves and branches First class houses are seldom found except In towns and large Villages A first class house consists of one or two open squares surrounded by rooms or verandas and one or two storeys high. Of the two open squares the first IS where the men live. and the back IS set apart for women The rooms In the Inner square are used for sleepmg, slttmg, cookmg, dInmg and as store-rooms. The rooms In the outer square are generally used as sltt10g rooms The front room In the ground floor and m the upper storey, If there IS an upper storey, are used as guest halls. In front of some houses IS a veranda where servants walt and behmd are bathmg rooms and cattle sheds BUlldmgs lIke these are owned only by mamdars or holders of public grants, jaglrdars or land propnetors, and wealthy merchants. Almost all of them date from the times of Maratha rule Houses of the second class, With t!led or thatched roofs and walls of fire-baked bncks, occur both 10 towns and m Villages. The house consists of a front veranda and a central room With three or four other rooms, one of which IS always set apart for cookmg If there IS room m the veranda, the owner of the house makes It hiS office and place of busmess. As a rule the central room IS used for dIn10g and worshlpp1Og the house gods. Houses of thiS class have generally a cattle-shed either m front or behind them. Houses of the third class, With thatched roofs and wattled walls, are found chiefly 10 villages and m the hilly parts of the dlstnct inhabited by the poorer landholders and field labourers, and by the

depressed or Impure castes. The inside of a wattled hut IS generally divided mto t",o or three spaces by bamboo mattmg or by branches. Except when the number of the cattle IS small and part of the house can be given to them, the poorer husbandman's cattle live m sheds or pens separate from the dwellmg The fourth class of flat earth-roofed houses called dhablr, are chIefly found m the east of the dlstnct Owmg to the weight of the earth roof they seldom have an upper storey."

KOLHAPUR DISTRICT GAZETTEER, 1886.

" Except tIle-roofed mansIOns owned by nch men m towns and large VIllages, most Kolhapur houses are thatched In the ramy west and flat-roofed m the dry east. Most houses m the GadmglaJ and Shlrel sub-divIsions and m the petty diVISIOns of Katkol and Raybag (now m Belgaum dlstnct of Mysore State) are flat-roofed and m the AJra, Bavda, Bhudargad and Vishalgad sub-dIVISIOns ",hlch are close to the wet Sahyadns are thatched. Town houses are generally bUilt WIth burnt bnck; most rural houses are buIlt of stone or sun-dned bnck and mud, mortar­pomted mud, or mortar. Wmdow and door frames, door panels and wmdow shutters are ge~erally made of habhlll, mango, or Jambhlll, sometimes of lIll/bar, and m the houses of the nch of teak Bamboo and teak rafters are largely used.

" Kolhapur houses may be arranged under four classes Houses of the first class, which are generally two-stoned or duma]li, are bUllt round quadrangles '-'lth stone or burnt bnck walls, tiled roofs, and verandas. These houses contam osrzs or halls used for large dmner parttes and office room, three or more sleepmg-rooms, rooms for keepIng clothes and ornaments, a -central store-room, a cook-room, and god-room In the rear of the house are a cattle shed and a bathmg room A pnvy IS attached to a distant corner eIther m front or behmd accordmg to conve­mence of the bUlldmg In the rear yard, where there IS a rear yard, are flo\\er and plantam trees WIth a tulas or holy basIl bush m a masonry pIllar pot. The houses have room for fifty to eighty retamers, but are close and badly mred. The fronts are orna­mented With carved wood, and on the front walls m gaudy colours are drawn pIctures of gods, goddesses, heroes, and Wild beasts "'Ith alternate bands of white and red to scare the cholera SPlTlt Houses of the second class are generally one-stoned With burnt or unburnt bnck ",ails and tiled or flat roofs ; they contam three or four rooms In towns the second class houses are roomy and showy and when held by shopkeepers and craftsmen the verandas are made mto shops or work rooms. Houses of the third class though smaller than first or second class houses. when occupied by husbandmen are roomy and have large cattle sheds They are one-stoned With unburnt bnck walls and two rooms Houses of the fourth class are smgle-roomed thatched huts "'lth mud or mud \\attled reed, mIllet, or cotton stalk walls, roofed by a bamboo frame covered WIth grass and palas leaves Houses of thIS class are generally o\\ned by labourers."

BULDANA DISTRICT GAZETTEER, 1910

., At the ttme of dlggmg the foundatIOn of a house, Ganpab and Pnthvl are worshtpped by the offer of cocoanuts, and betel-leaves. When posts are erected the kham pIIJa IS performed. A wooden post IS worshipped, and ghl IS poured at ItS top so as to flow down to the bottom A bundle of grass IS then tied to the top so that crows and other mausplCIOUS birds may not perch on It. When the beams are posted the owners place a few PieceS of turmenc and betel-nut, and a little quantIty of Juan gram dyed yellow m a piece of yellow cloth and tie It to the first beam. When the house IS complete they perform the vastu pUJa, I.e., a ghara contammg a small Image of a serpent made of copper, a pearl and small pieces of sIlver and copper IS burned m the east comer of the house Brahmans are fed, and a feast IS gIven to the caste fellows. The house IS adorned WIth flags and buntmgs, and a turban of whIte or yellow colour IS also tied round It.

., The front of a house should face to the east. It may also face to the north or the west, but not to the south, whIch IS an lllaus­PICIOUS drrectlOn. A house should be gaJmukhz (cow-faced),

IS

I.e., Its front should be narrower than the back; It should not be wyaghra mukhl (tIger-faced) for that would bnng misfortune to the owner.

" The proverb' moho, koho, mokha .. ani ghar gele lawkar' IS common In the mouth of every vlliager, and It means that-the wood of moho, koho and mokha trees should not be used m the constructIOn of a house, otherWise It Will soon change hands. plpal, umar and palas trees are conSidered Brahmans, the sagwan (teak wood) a Kshattnya, and these trees can be planted m the courtyard of a house The hlwar tree IS supposed to be a Mang, and It IS natural that It should not grow III the yard of a Hmdu. 'The wad tree IS the abode of an eVil spmt called Hadal, whtch destroys chIldren, and hence It IS not safe to have thiS tree close to a house. The thorny babul and ber trees, If grown m the neigh· bourhood of a house, are apt at times to catch the owner's turban at a time when he IS gomg out on some Important busmess. The fallmg of a turban from one's head on such occasions IS a bad omen, and therefore these trees cannot be planted m the yard As regards plpal, whIch IS a very sacred tree, It IS satd that as far as pOSSible thiS tree should not be allowed to grow m the yard of a house. The superstition IS that If ItS roots ever reach the cookmg place, extmctlOn of the family IS mevltable If by oversight such a tree IS grown and It has not got over a hundred 'Ieaves upon It, it should at once be cut down; but m case the number of leaves is above one hundred there IS no other remedy but to rear It very carefully. As the plpal IS a Brahman, ItS thread ceremony must also be performed m the same way ali that of a Brahman boy."

AKOLA DISTRICT GAZETTEER, 1910

" The houses of an old VIllage are crowded together and open on narrow wmdmg lanes People hke to have a sacred fulsi plant growmg m their httle awar, yard. and a parrot may be hung up III a metal cage, the mam door of a house must not face the south. The larger houses have wlthm one enclosure a dwelling-house, With separate places for cookmg and for bathmg, a yard, and bUlld­mgs for cattle, agricultural Implements, and perhaps gram. Berar IS practtcally a land of peasant propnetors, though on the one hand there are a few large landholders and on the other there IS a techmcal limitation which makes the tenure 01 land' not stnctly propnetary. Each petty cultivator needs somethmg In the way of a farmyard but makes the httle walled space wlthm and about hiS dwelhng-house answer the purpose. All the manure of the establtshment used to be collected m a large Pit m the midst, and thts may stili occur, but the practice IS now commonly under­stood to be Illegal, people say ltttle about the samtary conSidera­tions mvolved but complam of the present waste of their manure. In vlliages With a good water-supply houses have often their own wells wlthm the same enclosure. The walls are commonly buIlt of matl, earth, clay, or of a mixture of stones and matl; but bnck walls are by no means uncommon, and dressed stone IS used some­times. Wealthy people often have attractive wood-carvmg on the fronts of theIr houses, Telhara m Akot taluk bemg especially dlstmgUlshed m thiS way; Marwans and Cutchts perhaps most frequently use thiS means of ornament Strongly-bUllt houses are owned by men of the poorest castes as well as by people of wealthter commumtIes, though sometimes a poor man's house IS made of a kmd of a basket-work daubed With matl. Large metal sheets are often made of kerosene 011 tms flattened out and soldered together, these are commonly used to shade, the fronts of shops (whtch are always open) but sometimes for other kmds of roofing or even for the ",hole of a small buIldmg-such as the sohtary, Ill-Situated hut occupIed by the sweeper of a VIllage Houses occaSIonally have a flat top of matl, called dhaba, but more fre­quently they have slopmg roofs of tiles, corrugated rron--called tin or grass thatch, red chtlhes are spread out on these to dry. It IS only the poorest, generally hvmg at the SIdes of a Village, who use thatch, because It causes great danger of fire Tiles are more common m the north of the Dlstnct and tm m the south, a httle vIllage m Baslm or Mangrul taluk, especially If close to a mam road, may appear almost wholly roofed WIth tm. Tm IS saId to have the advantages of bemg easy to apply and seldom needmg reparr. It has the defects of bemg expenSive, cold In wmter, hot m summer, and nOIsy m the rams, along WIth a pOSSIbility of blowmg off and hurtmg someone, a ceIlmg IS rarely added to reduce the heat. Old men say that 60 years ago houses were almost always covered WIth thatch and were frequently huts of cotton stalks. "

YEOTMAL D1STRICl' GAZE1TEER, 1908

.. In Wun, where there are very few forts, the patel's house does not differ from that of the cultivators The houses of the tenants have one to three rooms With an angan or small yard m front, and a little space for a garden behmd m which vegetables are grown dunng the rams. In Wun taluk the houses are usually thatched, but elsewhere they are often tiled , and dhaba houses With flat mud roofs are common. The walls are of mud, plastered over bamboo mattmg The Kunbls have a kotha or shed by the Side of the house m which they keep their carts and agncultural Imple­ments. The houses of the Mahars are little one-roomed huts or ,hopras With a small yard m front."

BRANDARA DISTRICT GAZETTEER, 1908

.. In Trrora tahsIl houses are usually tiled, m Bhandara both tiled and thatched, and w Sakoh usually thatched. Large pro-

16

pnetors and a few tenants have dhabedar or terraced houses. Subordmate Government offiCials and guests are lodged m the parchhl or enclosed room beSide the gateway of the malguzar's house Pnvate latrmes do not eXI~t m Villages and the country people greatly dlsllke them The cattle are tied m a shed near the mam dwelling or In the verandah behmd the house, as they must be always under the owner's eye. Gram IS kept m round bamboo receptacles called dholas supported on wooden posts With thatched covers Those for seed-gram are often outsIde the house and are only opened when sowmg-tlme comes, whIle those for food arc kept IDslde the house, and the requIsIte amount of gram IS allowed to run out dally from a hole In the SIde. Among the most essen­tIal artIcles of furmture are a roller and slab of stone for poundmg SPiceS, and a stone mortar and pestle; these articles are worshipped by several castes at marrIages. All households also have the bothrls or mattresses made of old clothes and rags sewn together. If struck WIth one of these by a Hmdu, a Mang IS temporarily put out of caste The ordmary tenant sleeps on straw and covers hunself WIth one of these mattresses."

A well-to-do bouse built round about 1900 A.D.- Marine Lines, Bombay

(17)

A modern lO-storeyed building-Pedder Road, Bombay

Mvdern Shops and Dwellings Sion, Bombay

(18)

Modern flats by the side of old Shastri Hall Chaw I, Tardeo Road, Bombay

Dwellings in the SluDl area Dharavi, Bombay

Huts in the Slum area at Worli, Bombay

(19 )

Carpenter's Workshop-cum-Dwelling Dharavi, Bombay

Shops snd Dwellings in

Girgaum, Bombay

A Shop-cum­Dwelling in

Mahim, Bombay

A Katkari hut in "ilIage Poshera of

Mokhada taluka in Thana District

Walls of reed and Roof of grass

(20)

A pacca House in village Sawlikheda, taluka Melghat district Amravati

A dwelling in yiJlage Sonegaon, taluka Wani, district YeotmaJ Walls of mud; Roof partly corrugated iron

sheets and partly tiles

A House of a Kawar in village Purada taluka Gadhchiroli, distrid Chanda

Houses in a well-to-do village near Poona City

A poor man's dwelling from village Koregaon of Partur TaIuka in Parbhani District (Walls of cotton stumps and Roof of date leaves)

(21)

( 22)

Repairing the roof Village Wasali, taluka Jalgaon district Buldhana

I

/ I

I

Two-storeyed house from village Pimpalgaon Gadhnc of Manjlegaon Taluka in Blur District

Walls of stone in mud with cement pointing ; Hat roof of mud on wooden beams'

A House of a Maratha

Village Fetari, [aluka and district Nagpur

A House of a Mahar

Village Fetari, taluka and district Nagpur

(23)

A Hut of a Thakur in a village near Jawbar in Thana District

Walls of reed ; Roof of tiles with grass for the corner joints

A Malhar Koli's hut at Mahagaon taluka Palghar, district Thana

A Hut of a Ka Thakur in village Mokhada taluka Mokhada, district Thana

Walls of reed; Roof of tiles with grass for the corner joints

Two houses of Andh Tribe in village Daheli taluka Darwha, district yeotmal Mark the stone plinth, walls of mud and roofs of country

tiles in one and grass in the otber

(24)

CHAPTER n

USES OF OCCUPIED HOUSES

Definition of the ,. House It ~

THE DEFINITION of the .. house" from the Census of 1891 to that of 1951 swung between

what are called the • structural' and the • social' aspects. II Where a structural criterion is taken", says the Census Commissioner for 1921, .. a house is ordinarily defined as the residence of one or more families having a separate independent entrance from the common way. Where the social aspect is looked into, it is defined as the home of a commensal family with its residents, dependents and servants". The structural definition had been used in all States in 1891 but was gradually superceded by the other definition which had the advantage of simplicity and ease of application and also provided some clue to the average size of the individual family.

2. In the Bombay Presidency, the structural definition had been followed in 1891 and 1901. It was changed to the commensal family basis in 1911 and continued in that way in 1921, 1931 and 1941. The concept as applied to Bombay City and other urban areas was, however, different from the general definition. It made comparison from area to area difficult. In Bombay CIty and other urban areas until 1951 the Census house was .. a whole building under one undivided roof separately assessed to municipal tax". Individual fiats or blocks contained in those buildings were not separately numbered.

3. Enthoven in his 1901 Census Report complained not only of the changes made in the definition of the house by the State Superintendents but also of the different applications of the State Superintendents' rulings by the Census Officers in the districts. He said that the basis of the (housing) statistics was uncertain and it was, therefore, undesirable to poise conclusions on so shifting a foundation.

4. In the Central Provinces, the structural aspect of the definition had been consistently followed in the Censuses up to 1941. Roughton in his 1921 Census Report said that the effect of the structural definition was to increase slightly the number of houses and that must be borne in mind while comparing statis­tics of houses in the Central Provinces with those of other parts of India.

5. In Hyderabad, the structural definition was followed in 1891 and 1901. It was changed to the commensal family basis in 1911 and continued as such in 1921. It was again changed over to structural basis in 1931 and continued in that form in 1941. Gulam Ahmed Khan in his 1931 Census Report said that with such varying definitions from decade to decade the number of houses would not admit any useful comparison.

y 3168-3

"ill>

6. The three erstwhile States, with whose former statistics we are concerned for studying the conditions in Maharashtra in earlier decades, have thus had different definitions of houses in different Censuses. In the Bombay Presidency, different concepts hacl been used for different local areas even at the same Census.

7. All the three States had, however, followed the same definition of the" house" in 1951. A" house" in 1951 was defined as .. a dwelhng with a separate main entrance" .

8. In the 1961 Census, a .. house" was defined as .. a structure or part of a structure (inhabited or vacant or a dwelling, a shop, it shop-cum-dwelling or a place of business workshop, school, etc.) With a separate entrance whether that separate entrance led directly to the street or to a com~on staircase, courtyard or a gate". '-

9. It will be seen that the 1961 concept of a" house .. is an enlargement of the 19\51 structural definition intended to include non-residential and vacant houses also. This enlargement of the definition has extended the coverage of the 1961 Census considerably. On~­third of the total number of houses censused m 1961 were found to be used for other than residential purposes. They would not have been covered under the 1951 definition Statistics for dwellings, i.e., the houses wholly or partly used for residentJal purposes nave however, been compiled separately and should, in spite of the enlargement of the defimtion of the house in 1961, bear comparison With those of the houses of 1951. Because of the differences in concepts, ~he 1961 material is, however, not strictly comparable WIth that of earlier Censuses prior to 1951.

Number of Houses per square mile and Persons per dwelling 10. It will be seen from Table E-I in Section II that

there are 11,129,636 houses in the State out of which 7,499,074 are used as dwellings. Out of those dwellings, 5,448,158 or 72'6per cent. are in rural areas and 2,050,916 or 27'4 per cent. in urban areas. Maharashtra has a density of 334 persons per square mile. It has 63·4 dwellings per square mile whIch makes 5 3 persons per dwelling against the 1951 figures of 5'6, 4'8 and 5'5 persons per occupied residential house for erstwhile Bombay, Madhya Pradesh and Hyderabad State, espectn ely. r

11. The Statement on page 26 shows the number of houses per square mile and the number of persons per house available from the 1951 and earlier Censuses for Bombay State, Central Provinces and Hyderabad and two districts transferred to Maharashtra from each of those former States. Corresponding 1961 figures (of dwellings) for Maharashtra and those six districts are also shown for comparison.

Number of pITsons per house and Number of houses per square mile from 1901 to 1961

Number of persons per bouse Number of houses per square mile State/District

1901 1911 1921 1931 1941

1 2 3 4 5 6

Maharasbtra State

Bombay State 3'9 4-0 4-8 4'9 4-6

Ratnagiri District 5'0 5'0 4'8 5-1 4'8

Ahmadnagar District 5-0 5-0 4'6 4'9 4-2

Central Provinces .. 5-0 5-0 5'0 5-0 4'9

Madhya Pradesh

Alcola District 5'0 "0 '-1 4'7 4'6

Wardha District 5'0 5 0 4'8 4'8 4'8

Hyderabad State 4'8 4'9 4'6 4'" 4-2

Auran,abad District 4'9 4-7 3-7 4·0 4-1

Nanded District 4-5 5-0 4'3 4·0 4-0

12_ Allowing for the effect of changes in the definition of the house and operational differences for a while, it wIll be seen that the number of houses per square mile has been increasing from Census to Census and the 1961 number of dwellings for Maha­rashtra is higher than that of 1951 for all the three former States, from which its constituent districts have been transferred. All the six dIstricts included in the statement show the same trend and their 1961 figures are higher than those of 1951 and other previous Censuses. Th. number of houses per square mile appears to be strictly in proportion to the density of population and as a result the number of persons per house has from district to district (and even from Census to Censm) varied within a very narrow range.

13. The following Statement shows 1961 population density. number of dwellings per square mile and number of persons per dwelling for Maharashtra and five other States :-

Density, Number of dwelli1lgs per square mi/(I Q1Id Number of persons per dwelling

State

Mabarasbtra

Andhra Pradesh Gujarat Kerala Madhya Pradesh Mysore

Density of Population

334

339 2QO

1,127 192 319

No. of No. of dwellinp persons

per . SQ. mile

per dwelling

63-40 5'27

66'01 5'12 53 S8 5'33

183 S9 6'14 37 26 S'07 56'24 5'65

1951 1961 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ]5

5-6 S'3 48'8 63-4

5'6 40-2 43'1 41-5 45-9 56'0 57 0

5'6 5'2 54'0 60'0 56'8 60 0 67'6 61'7 70-5

5'9 5'6 25'0 30'0 24'0 30'3 40'4 37'0 48-5

21'0 25 0 240 27'0 31'0

4'8 .. 34'0

4-7 4'7 28'0 32'0 37'8 45'7 47'8 50'0 61'5 !

57'5 4-' 4'5 28'0 32'0 39 8 .44'5 442 48 8 , 5-5 27-6 32-8 32'9 40-1 46'9 41'1

5-4 5'2 23'8 29'4 30-7 36'3 "11-1 33'9 45'5

6'1 "1 33-2 36 8 43'3 50'5 53'7 36 2 52 6

14. It will be seen that the number of dwellings per square mile is prcportional to the density of popu­lation. The number of persons per dwelling does not differ much from State to State, At least the difference is not prcportionate to the difference in population densitIes. Mysore with a denSIty of 319

• per square mde has 5' 65 perscns per dv. e lIir g against 5-27 in Maharashtra v.ith a density of 334 and 5'12 in Andhra Pradesh with a density of 339. Kerala has 6'14 persons per house for a very high density of 1,127 persons per square mile.

1~. The ~ta.tement on page '17 shows fot the State, its four divisions and 26 districts, the density of populatIon, the number of dwellings per square mile and the nurrber of persons per dwelling In 1961 compared with the corresponding figures for 1951.

16. There are 5'3 persons per dweI1in~ in Mahara-6htra in 1961 against 5'6 in 1951 for erstv.hlle Bombay State. Presuming that the differences betv.een the definition of dwellings in 1961 and the occupIed resi­dential houses in 1951 do not seriously undermine comparabllJty of figures, the increase In the nurr,ber of dwellings in the decade appears to have been faster than the rate of grov. th of pcpulation. The same trend is noticed in all the distncts of the ftate exceptIng Pcona, Buldhana. Akola, Amravati and Yeotmal "hlCh have 5 68,489,471.4'71 and 4'69 persons per dwelling in 1961 against 5 44,4 77,4 65,4 67 and 4 62 respectIVely in 1951. 'By definition, the dwelImg mcludes thatched huts and ether temporary structures or ,mall portions of old bUIldings used as separate dwelbngs by providing mdependent entrances, The smaller number of persons per dwellmg may not thus necessarily indicate an increase in the number of newly constructed

27

houses. Structural improvements to provide indepen­dent access to resident households might more than keep p:tce With the growth of population The 10creased mobility of populatIOn also 10flates the number of households or dwellings and consequently reduces the number of persons per dwelling.

17. The number of persons per dwelling in the districts of Mah'1rashtra does not ch'mge 10 proportion to the denSIty of populatIOn. The highest Index (5 82) no doubt obtains in Kolh'1pur which also has the highest (excludmg Greater Bombay) density of populatIOn (SOl) but Greater Bombay With a very high density of 24.568 persons per square mile has a smaller number of persons per dwellIng (5 67) and DhulIa DIstrict with a denSIty of only 279 persons

per square mile has the second highest number (5 68) of persons per dwellIng. The number of dwellings per square mile Increases III proportIOn to the denSIty of popUlation and the number of persons per dwellmg vanes wlthm a narrow range. In fact, It appears to depend upon the relative agncultural productIvity of the SOlI and the age structure of the population of the area concerned. The age structure IS In turn dependent upon the rates of growth of populatIOn.

, 18. In spite of the difference in the concepts of the house and the household. the statIstics closely follow one dwellmg=one household equatIOn. The number of persons per dwellmg IS, therefnre, an index of the average SIze of the household. Tills latter topic is dIscussed further in Chapter V.

Density oj population, Number oj dwellings per square mile and Number oj persons per dwelling in 1951 and 1961 Censuses

1961 Census 1951 Census

State /DivlSlon/Dlstrict

DenSity of No of No of Den~ity of No of No, of Population DwellIngs Persons per Population DwellIngs Persons per per square per square dwellmg per square per square dwellmg

mIle mIl. mde rude

2 !I 4 5 6 7

Mabarashtra Total 334 634 5 27 271 4S'S 5'55 Rural 24S 47 1 5 21 197 36 0 5 47 Urban 4,389 S06 1 544 3,617 629'S 5 74

Bombay Divisien 512 93'. 5'44 407 7],0 5'7j

Greater Bombay 24,568 4,321'7 5'67 17,719 3,043 0 , 82 Thana 465 86 2 ~40 361 65 6 "51 Kolaba 390 75 5 5'17 335 61 9 5 41 Ratnagiri 367 70 5 5'19 344 61 ., 5'51 Naslk 309 ~4 6 5 60 238 31 5 6'34 Dhulia 279 48 9 5'68 21' 35 2 " 21 Jalgaon 402 79'2 5'08 335 62 I) 5 35

l'oona Division 359 64'3 5'58 290 49,4 5·86

Ahmadnagar 274 48 5 564 218 37 0 5 89 Poona 410 721 5 68 324 S9 6 544 Satara 355 65 1 5 43 292 50 5 5 78 Sangli 371 67 2 5 52 301 47 ., 6 31 Sholapur 320 58 2 5 49 259 45 8 5'65 Kolhapur 501 86'1 5 82 410 62 7 6 55

Aurangabad DIvision 252 48'2 5'21 204 35'5 5,76

Aurangabad 237 45·5 5 22 183 33 9 5 39 Parbharn 249 494 504 209 40 1 , 20 Bhlr 237 46 0 5'16 196 31 3 6 27 Nanded 271 52 6 5 14 221 36 2 6 12 Osmanabad 268 49 1 5 45 220 36 0 609

Nagpur DIVIsion 245 51'1 4'77 204 41,4 492

Buldhana 281 57'7 4 89 231 48 4 4'77 Akola 291 61 5 4 71 212 50 0 4 6' Amravati 263 55 7 4 71 220 47 0 4 67 Yeotmal 210 449 4 69 179 38 7 4 62 Wardha 261 57 5 4 51 221 48 8 4 54 Nagpur 395 81 4 4 84 322 644 500 Bhandara 350 71 0 4 86 2\)6 59 9 4 94 Chanda 123 25 4 4'84 104 16 9 6 16

Note,-1951 figures are adjusted to the jurisdiction of 1961. Y 3168-J.I

Purposes for which houses are used

19. For each house, the 1961 Census has recorded the purpose for whIch it was used at that time. The classIfication is first in vacant and occupied houses and then of the occupied houses by their uses such as dwellIng, shop, workshop, etc. The word " occupIed" in 1961 is, however, dIfferent from that used in earlier Censuses when it meant occupation only for residential purposes. In 1961, it means use for residence, shop, workshop or any other purpose.

20. For some houses, the- occupation is combined for two purposes. For example, a shop is run in a " house" which IS also used by the famJ]y for residence. In such cases, the use is called" shop-cum-dwelIing". Similarly, where a workshop is run in a house which is also used as a dwelhng, the house IS supposed to be used as a " workshop-cum-dwelling ". This concept of such combined use however stops with shops and workshops and is not extended to include cases where a few servants or chowkidars also reside in houses mainly used as factorIes, schools, hospitals or other institutIons. In those cases, the respective houses have been treated as factories, schools, hospItals or other instItutions and not as factory-cum-dwelling or school-cum-dwelling, etc.

21. The classification of uses is in the following categories :-

(i) dwellings; (ii) shop-cum-dwellings; (iii) workshop-cum-dwellings; (iv) hotels, sarais, dharamshalas, tourist homes and

rest houses ; (v) shops excluding eating houses;

(vi) business houses and offices; (vii) factories, workshops and work sheds ;

(viii) schools and other educatIOnal institutions including training, coaching and tuition classes;

(ix) restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eating places;

(x) places of entertainment and community gathering (panchayat Ghar) ;

(xi) public health and medical institutions, hospitals, health centres, doctors' clinics, dispensaries etc, and

(xii) others. 22. These different uses may be briefly defined as

follows :-(i) Dwellings.-Used exclusively for residence. (ii) Shop-cum-dwellings.-Used partly for residence

and partly for sale of goods, both portions having one common main entrance.

(iii) Workshop-cum-dwellings.-Used partly for residence and partly for manufacture of articles, both portions having one common main entrance.

(iv) Hotels, Sarais, DharamshaJas, Tourist Homes and RestHouses.-Used as places of halt or temporary stay by travellers and pilgrims.

(v) Shops excluding Eating Houses.-Places where goods are bought or sold (but not manufactured) excluding restaurants, cafes, tea-shops, etc.

28

(vi) Business Houses and Offices.-Offices of Government, local bodies, institutIOns, commercial firms, etc.

(vii) Factories, Workshops and Worksheds.-Places where some kInd of production, processing, fabri­cation, servIcing or repainng is undertaken on a commercial scale. Places ",here goods are merely bought or sold and are not manufactured are not included in this category.

(viii) Schools and other Educational Institutions.­Places where any kind of teachIng or instruction is given, whether recognised or unrecognised, techrucal or non-technical;

(ix) Restaurants, Sweetmeat Shops and Eating Places.-Places where food is sold or served. Halwai shops where sweetmeats are prepared are included III workshops and factories.

(x) Places of Entehainment and Community Gathering.-These include CInemas, theatres, circuses, temples, mosques, churches ~nd other places of entertainment and also places' of assembly such as Panchayat Ghar; ,

(xi) Public Health and Medicallnstitutions.-These include public health centres, hosp~als and dlspen­sanes of all kmds, climes and consulting rooms of doctors, homoeopaths, vaids and hakims ;

(xii) O~hers.-ThIs last category includes houses used as garages, cattle-sheds, god owns, stores, etc. and houses which cannot be classified in any other category. (Also see paragraph 82 below.)

23. The word .. dwelling" is, however. generally used in this volume (not in the table headIngs) to include houses used only for residence as well as those used as shop-cum-dwellings and workshop-cum-dwelbngs.

24. Table E-l shows the actual figures for different uses of the houses 10 1961 for total, rural and urban areas of the State, twenty-six distncts and 228 taJukas separately as well as for 26 towns having over 50,000 population. The SubsidIary Table E-I.l shows the distributIOn of 1,000 houses by different uses for each of the above administrative units separately. The SubSIdiary Table £-1.2 shows the dIstribution of 1,000 houses which are vacant or used as dwellings, shop-cum-dwellings or workshop-cum-dwellings in rural and urban areas of the State, dIVISIons, dIstricts and talukas separately.

Dwellings

25. Figure 2 on page 29 shows the distribution of houses by types of uses for rural and urban areas of Maharashtra.

26. The dwellings (including combined uses) consti­tute 674 per thousand for the total, 652 per thousand for rural and 740 per thousand for urban areas. The difference in the proportion of dwelbngs in rural and urban areas is mainly due to the category of other uses (column 16 of Table E-n whIch includes cattle-sheds, garages, god owns and such other places making as much as 224 per thousand in rural areas against only

I- III 0: Z

< III 0 I < I-> 0

FIG. 2

PURPOSES FOR WHICH HOUSES ARE USED IN MAHARASHTRA STATE (PER THOUSANO CENSUS HOUSES)

RURAL

SHOP-CUM-OWEl..l..INGS

d: z ~ 111111 ~ui oil III ~ III III I- III III <I- 1110. c.D I- J III Will 0: 111 III 0 0 2 2 <. Z 2:J <W _I I J III Will -0 1110: 0:111 III ..I ILIIl I~ ..I IIl Z O~ W < :J (/Iti5 1-0: 01- oZ m ~ _- z ..I 00 0 2 ..I 0 III :3: IIlW m ~

.. WI :> 0 oz a. 0 z <_ :J ..Ie(

al- a III

760

740

730

720

710

220

90

URBAN

740

~ ~ _ WORKSHOP-CUM-OWEl..l..INGS

. ~~726 ~ _ SHOP-CUM-OWEl..l..INGS

r--7l4

L-

SHOP-CUM-DWEl..l..INGS

III III oil III ~ui 111111 iii I I-(!) n. 0. <I- III III I-2 0 1110 0:111 Will III J J r III I <IIJ 2:> Z < J III j[1Il ilia: -0 Will III O~ ~I ..I II-

I-a: ~oiI < I/) 3: m 0 00 Z 02

<{~ W 0 ]-IL I- i= m

0 <{ :J r 0 a. :J 0 W

I 0: III I-2 III ILl/) 01-z (/IW 1Il~ oz <-...I<{ a ..

III I-0: Z. W < I 0

b < >

85 per thousand in urban areas. The proportion of • others' m rural areas IS so wIdely different from that of the urban areas, because, the claSSIficatIon III Table E-I mcluded almo~t all uses found In urban areas but left out a few common types obtammg In rural areas. (Also see paragraph 82 below).

27. FIgures 3 and 4 on page. 31 show the districtwise distrIbution of 1,000 houses by dIfferent uses In rural and urban areas. The proportIOn of dwellmgs ranges from 552 per thousand In Chanda DIstrIct to 791 per thousand In Thana DIstrICt. For rural areas, the range IS from 542 per thousand In Chanda to 793 per thousand m Thana. For urban areas, the proportion of dwellmgs IS lowest with 613 per thousand in Buldhana DlStnct. It IS hIghest wIth 786 per thousand m Greater Bombay.

28. Incidentally, Chanda District whIch has the lowest percentage of houses used as dwellmgs both for the total and rural areas also happens to be an area of lowest denSity (123) m the State. The proportion I.)f houses used as dwellmgs IS, however, a comple­mentary factor to the proportIOn of houses used for

30

other purposes. In hilly or tribal areas, some house­holds have one cottage for reSIdence and another for cattle. The proportIOn of dwelhngs there IS, therefore, reduced consIderably. OpposIte mfluence will be v.orkIrg in urban areas because of the shortage of accomrr.od<.tlOn. Thana DIStrIct \\ ruth has a large perceLtage of both tnbal and urban populLtion has the hIghtst (791) propOition ofhousfs used as dwellmgs. It may be added thc.t Thana trIbes do not usually have separate &heds for thea cattle at lea~t not as many as would set oft the effect of the large percentage of urban populatIOn in the distrICt. The other dIstncts having a hIgh percentage of houses used as dwellIngs are Greater Bon.bay, Lhulia, ~holapur and Osmanabad. The hIgher proportIOns III Greater Borr.bay and Sholapur at e due to their large urban populations. No speCIfic reasons can, however, be attnbuted for the hIgh figures for DhulIa and; Osmanabad dIstricts.

29. Figure 5 below shows: the distribution of 1,000 houses by their usc;s for 11 CItIes (over a lakh of populatIOn) and 14 towns having o"er ififty thousand populatIOn.

~.

PtmPOSES FOR WHICH HOUSES USED

800

700

&00

300

'00

"

I- I- f-

',I- I- r I

f- f- f-

I

E]bWEI..L.INGS CD

(CLASS I &< CLASS 11 TOWNS)

r- r-'OM

800

_. : I- 700

~VACANT

31

PURPOSES FOR WHICH HOUSES ARE USED Q>IST.RICTWISE) ""ER THOua .... NO CSNSUa HOUsetII.

~3 ~4

RURAL URBAN lOCO goo BOO 700 600 600 400 300 200 100 0 o 100 200 300 400 600 eoo 700 BOO 900 'corJ

r I I I J I

I I I I J 1,,,-.. 7 I .l /' Y,. .b. I" I _

I r r I I

I I I ITT

ITT T T

I 'I I 1 I I _'- T?w ..... "V'" " .. V .... "i:NJ . _(.~

I I I I I 1

1 I I I I I

1 1 I I 1 1

I I 1 I r 1 I

I

- ,-_ .-~

I I T I I I

I 1 I I Til

I 1 TIT IJ, I ...

I I I I I -i,. .. _ I

I I I I I , I I fl' I 1

" .. - .. - .J. ... oJ

1 I I I I

r I I J I 1

1 ITT T T

1 I T T T r,

I I I I T

1 I 1 I I

, I I \ I T 1ClOO goo 800 700 800 500 400 300 200 100 0

HOUSES

ST .... TE

BOMEIAV DIV

QR BOMBAV

THANA

KOLABA

~IK

fIIOONA

SA1'AAA

SANQU

AUJ'tANGABAO

PARI!!IHANI

SHIIit

I 1 1 T TTl

J I TTTTT 1

1 I liT *W .J1.' '!,."·,'i.8

•• ~ , :;

I 1 I I r.M;-.;\'J' ~.w"d ~~~i~ t·_~ v._i~X-"$-/+ ..

I I I I I I ~.lo_J"R-' .. ~"';x,.f*_~~ '«4"t~' ~/~:r...: ""::'.70

I I I Til 1 +\ ~(o~ ... vb ... v'c,;, ~~/\i_N"'N

I J I TIT I

1 T 1 1 T 1

I r l' TIT

T ~l!~_ v".. .. .. ,,; 'b:i~.z"!.~:-'1~~~~~"~ .... • ~~ J.

I I T r I I T

; - -~ I i , I I I ~~-·~_1.~-'"

, "'«,:,,' "~L' .... .: I ; ... 0\" ....

I I I I I T I I

I

I

I

:

1_....Ji NANOEl) t-=., ••• . -~ ~ -. .... _ .. ·~""""·~I; - I ,

OSMANASA!)

NAGPUR 01\1'.

~.J{ '~lf. L .. t \);I "~ l€&,-yVIo i. 'r > .. -#.). I

I I I I I I I I 'f ~y ::"/~·.I"l"~ .' -I. Z.v~ w. J '\ 1'7 ..

I I 1 I I I 1 1 1\ eUL.CHANA l! JlN_ .r. ;:1 .. "11'1 , , ' . .. \'1 I "

, I I 1 I 1 1 I I f

AI(O'-" - ».,"- ""I \" y"k .... ..' "Ii .. , ; ,

I I r I I 1 I 1: AMIllAVA'!" ~<. .. f; 4 .. ~~ .. i;i.~ '\_,M, .. _, "

I 1 1 1 1 r I 1 1-VIEO'T'MAI. .+~J1."_ ~}i ~;~"'A'\' " .... -'- ) - ,

1 I 1 I 1 1 I 1 1 WAROHA It".,..~~~;!_\';."" r ,." ·v ... . . ,

1 I I I I I T I J NAGPUIII ~:.~ ..... t! &;;-". - "'1 t .... , , ""' '""

1 1 I 1 I 1 I 1 1 8HANOARA ;: ~ ""~j.. \\t'; .. ~ 4~.'tf ,..

1 1 T I I I r I CHANDA " }. , "1;1."'/ + _r?r., \ .. , .' '-~

I I I I I 1 1 1 \ C) 100 200 300 400 600 600 7:)0 800 900

HOUSES

....J....OCCI.J""EO HOUSES I5!5!5!!!!0THER CENSUS ~EXC:LI..IOINQaJ&ao ~ HOUSES EXCLUDING _ laa".

30. The following Statement shows the proportion of houses used as dwellmgs for Maharashtra and six other States for total, rural and urban areas separately. Population density is also shown for comparison.

Proportion of Houses used as Dwellings for M aharashtra and six other States

Populatlon Percentage of houses used as State per square dwellmgs

mi· (Total) Total Rural Urban

1 2 3 4 5

Maharasbtra 334 6740 65'20 7400

Andhra Pradesh .. 339 80 17 80 52 78 30 GUJarat .. 286 71'24 71'79 69 74 Madhya Pradesh 189 t 71 09 70 22 76 52 Mysore 318 73 79 74 68 70 69 Uttar Pradesh 649 64 15 63'17 72 07 Kerala 1,127 81 47 83 01 72 80

31. Andhra Pradesh with a lower density of popula­tion has 80'2 per cent. houses used as dwellings against 64 per cent. for Uttar Pradesh with a density of 649. Kerala WIth a high density of 1,127 also has a high percentage 81'5 per cent. f('If houses used as dwellings. The proportion of houses used for 'other' purposes shown in the last column of Table E-I (or SubSIdiary Table E-I.1) dIffers so much from State to State that it is dIfficult to draw conclUSIOns about the differences in proportion of houses used as dwellings. The propor­tion of houses used for' other' uses may itself be a measure of the extent to wluch the Census procedures adopted for housenumbering and houselisting m different States covered places used for unclassified non-residential purposes.

32. The proportion of houses used for' other' purposes m Maharashtra is very high particularly in the rural areas. To ellmmate the influence of such unclassi­fied houses in the districtwise comparisons the propor­tion of shops, workshops and schools, etc., are worked out and compared in the following paragraphs with 1,000 dwellIngs instead of 1,000 houses shown in the SubsidIary Table E-I.1.

Shop-cum-Dwellings

33. A few houses are used both as shops and dwellings. Numbers of such shop-cum-dwellings may be seen m column 6 of Table E-I and their proportions in column 6 of Subsidiary Table E-I.1. It will be seen that out of 674 dwellings in the State 7 are used as shop-cum-dwellings. The proportIon of shop-cum­dwellmgs is comparatively higher in urban areas, viz. 11 out of 714 dwellings. But it is so because of the larger proportion of shops in urban areas and not because the practice of using shops also for residence IS more prevalent in urban than in rural areas. On the contrary. lookmg from the total number of shops, 30 per cent. of all shops in rural areas are also used as dwellmgs whIle the corresponding proportion for urban areas is only 15'7 per cent. In Greater Bombay, the

proportion of shops also used as dwellings is 17 per cent. of the total number of shops. The proportion for Thana City is 24 per cent., for Poona CIty 15'5 per cent., for Nagpur City 12 per cent. and for Sholapur CIty 11 per cent. Tlus may indicate that the pressure of popUlation m Thana IS heavier than the average for Greater Bombay. That is because of the vast extended suburban areas now included In Greater Bombay.

Workshop-cum-Dwellings 34. It will be seen from columns 7 and 11 of

Table E.-I and SubSIdiary Table E.-I.l that 2'9 per cent. of the houses in Maharashtra are used as workshops, factories or worksheds. More than one-half of this category are, however, also used as dwellIngs. The proportIon of workshop-cum-dwellings to total work­shops, etc., in rural areas is 60 per cent. while that for urban areas is 35 per cent. The use of houses as workshop-cum-dwelhng is, thus more common in rural than in urban areas. Tbat IS because of the many household industries in rural areas whIch are conducted at home. The carpenters, pottqrs, taIlors, weavers or oil pressers in rural areas usually' work ,at home. Their dwellmgs have, therefore, been 'returned as workshop­cum-dwellings. The highest proportion (86 per cent.) of workshop-cum-dwelhngs to total\workshops, etc., is found in Bhandara DistrIct. Nagpur WIth 60 per cent, is second in the hst. Bhandara and Nagpur show high proportions both for rural and urban areas. It is because of the weaving and bidi-making industries in those districts which are mostly conducted as household industries at home.

35. The proportion of workshop-cum-dwellings is further discussed along with the number of mdustrial estabhshments in paragraphs 49 to 58 below as well as in Chapter VI.

Sbops 36. Columns 6 and 9 of Table E-I and of Subsidiary

Table E-I.l wIll together show the number and propor­tion of houses used as shops. A shop is a place where articles are sold for cash or credit. It does not here include business houses, offices, restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eating places but includes houses used partly as shops and partly as residence. It also excludes places where personal services are rendered such as laundries, hair cutting saloons, photo studios. In all, there are 273,238 houses wholly or partly used as shops. 120,816 or 44 per cent. of the total number of shops are In rural areas and the remaining 152,422 or 56 per cent. are in urban areas. The proportion of houses used as shops In the State IS 2'4 per cent. In rural areas, it IS 1'4 per cent. wlule m urban areas it is as high as 5'5 per cent. Compared with the number of dwellIngs, there are 22 shops per thou!>and dwellings in rural areas and 74 shops per thousand dwellIngs in urban areas. It will be seen that even by bare numbers of shops the commercial activity in urban areas of Maharashtra is 31 times more than that of rural areas.

37. The following Statement will show for Maha­rashtra and six other States the proportion of houses used as shops and the Rumber of shops per thousand

dwellings for total, rural and urban areas separately. Percentages of workers engaged In trade and commerce to total workers are also shown for comparison. The number of shops includes shop-cum- dwellings.

Proportion 0/ Houses used as Shops and Number oj Shops per 1,000 dwellings/or Maharashtra and

six other States

State

1

Maharasbtra "

Andhra Pradesh

Gajarat , ,

Madhya Pradesh "

Kerala "

Mysore

Uttar Pradesh ..

Total Rural Urban

2

T R U

T R U

T R U

T R U

T R U

T R U

T R U

Percentage of

houses used as shops

3

2'4 1'4 5'5

1'7 1 0 5'3

3'6 2'4 70

1 8 1-0 66

4 5 3 9 7'7

[2-8 [1 8 62

24 1-5

10 1

Number Percentage of of

shops workers in per 1,000 Trade and dwellmgs Commerce

to total workers

4 S

36'4 4'51 22'1 1'44 74'3 15'76

20'8 4'26 12 4 2 81 67'7 14'86

50'8 4 85 32'8 2'21

100 8 16'27

2S 3 2-38 14-7 1 03 86-6 15-12

55 2 5'71 474 4'53

105-8 13'34

38-2 3-64 24'S 1-74 88-8 13'09

37'9 3 68 23-2 1 95

141 3 18 93

38. It will be seen that among the seven States presented in the statement, Gujarat, Kerala, Mysore and Uttar Pradesh have larger proportIOns of shops per thousand dwelhngs and only two States, viz" Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh have lower proportions than Maharashtra. The comparison shows the same pattern for total, rural and urban areas except the urban area of Madhya Pradesh which has a larger proportion than the urban area of Maharashtra, It is SIgnificant that the per­centages of workers in Trade and Commerce to total workers in Mysore (3'64) and Uttar Pradesh (3'68) are lower than that (4'51) for Maharashtra, Gujarat (4'85) and Kerala (5'71) however have larger propor­tions of workers engaged In Trade and Commerce than Maharashtra. It will indicate that an average shop in Maharashtra employs more workers than that in Mysore or Uttar Pradesh.

39. It will be seen that on the whole a shop in Maharashtra serves 27 dwelhngs or households. In rural areas, a shop serves as many as 45 dwellings while in urban areas it serves only 13 dwellings. The difference between rural and urban areas is firstly

33

because most of the urban shops also serve rural areas and secondly because the rural areas are also served by shops operating in numerous weekly markets which are not Included in the shops shown in column 6 of Table E-I.

40. Among the districts in Maharashtra, Greater Bombay alone has 56,260 shops or 20'6 per cent. of the total number of shops in the State. The percentage proportion of houses used as shops is the rughest (i.e. 6'1 per cent.) in Greater Bombay. In the four predomi­nantly commercial sections in Greater Bombay, viz., Khara Talav, Chakla, Mandvi and Esplanade that 'proportIOn is as high as 26'7 per cent., 19-8 per cent., 13'00 per cent, and 12'7 per cent., respectively.

41. The Statement on page 34 shows for the State, four dIvisions and 26 dIstncts and separately for total, rural and urban areas of each unit the percentage of houses wholly or partly used as shops and the number of shops per thousand dwellings, The percentage of workers In Trade and Commerce to total workers IS also shown for each unit for facihty of comparison. The number of shops includes shop-cum-dwellings also.

42. It will be seen that for total areas the variation of the proportIOn of shops per thousand dwellings is between 77 6 for Greater Bombay and 16'3 for Chanda District. For rural areas, It is between 41'9 for Osmanabad DIstrict and 12'9 for Chanda DI~trict, For urban areas, its varIation is between 52'5 for Chanda Distnct and 99'6 for Dsmanabad DIstrict. The dlstnbutlOn of districts and talukas for rural and urban areas by the number of shops to one thousand dwellings is as follows :-

Number of shops to one thousand

dwellmgs

1-10 11-20 21-30 31--40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81 and above

.. } .,

,.} .,

Total "

Rural Urban

Dlstncts Talukas Dlstncts Talukas

2

11

14

25

3

12 102

112

227

4

2 IS 6

26

5

22

24 66 54

166

It WIll be seen that all the districts and as many as 214 talukas appear in the range 11 to 50 for rural areas wlule for urban areas the concentration is in the last two ranges, viz., 61 to 80 and 81 above.

43. Among rural areas, U dgir taluka in Osrnanabad District shows the hIghest proportion of shops, viz., 59 per thousand dwellings. Even for urban areas, Udgir taluka (with 145) shows the hIghest proportIOn of shops in Maharashtra. The only plaUSible reasons which can be attnbuted are the lack of communications and the existence of larger numbers of the traditionally trading community of Lingayats in the region. The highest proportIOn of shops for Udgir cannot be attnbuted

34

Proportion of Houses used as Shops and Number of Shops per 1,000 dwellings

Percentage Percentage Percentage Number of Percentage Number of

of of worken of of worken Total houses shops 1Il Trade Total houses shops 1Il Trade

State IDivision/DlStrict Rural used as per 1,000 and State IDivision fDistrict Rural used as per 1,000 and Urban shops dweillllgs Commerce Urban shops dwellmgs Commerce

to total to totaJ worken worken

2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Maharasbtra T 1'4 36'4 4'5 Auranzabad Division •• T 2·5 37'7 2·5 R 1'4 22'1 1'4 R 2,0 30'4 }'4 U 5'5 74'3 15'8 U 5'9 84·0 148

Bomllay DiVISion T 3·] 43·4 7·4 Aurangabad T 2·0 32·1 2·3 R 1'3 20'5 1·6 R 1·6 26·1 1·2 U 5,8 77'0 16·9 U 5'1 74·1 13'7 Greater Bombay •• T 6·1 77,6 18·0

Parbhani 2·4 34·7 2·9 R T U 6·1 77·6 18·0 R 1·9 ' 29·1 1·4

U 5·6 71·6 16'5 Thana T 2·9 36·7 4·8

R 1·8 22·7 1'9 Bhir T 2,2 ~6'1 2·1 U 5·7 72·5 14·9 R 1·9 31H 1·2

Kolab. T 1·8 26·6 3·0 U 6·3 91·7 14·6 R 1'4 20 6 }·7

Nanded T 2·5 37·9 2·9 U 5·7 88·6 19'0 R 2·0 30·8\ 1·6

Ratnaglri T }·2 19·9 2·5 U 5·9 82·9 14·7 R 0·9 16·6 1·9 U 5·2 81·4 12·4 Osmanabad T 3·4 47·4 2·4

R 2·9 41·9 1·4 Nasik T 24 33 9 3·2 U 7·2 99·6 14·6

R 1'4 19'9 1'2 U 5'5 75·9 12·2 NOZpur Division T 1·8 30·2 3·3

Dhulla T 2·1 28'6 3 1 R 1'] 18·0 ]·4 R 1 4 17 7 1·5 U 4·6 64·9 14·1 U 5'7 79·3 16·0

1·6 30'5 2·9 Buldhana T Jalgaon T 2·2 32 7 3'5 R }·2 21·9 1·3

R 1·5 22 6 1·6 U 3·9 65'3 14·6 U 5'0 71'3 13·5

Akola 00 T 2·2 32·4 3·7 Poona Divisioll T 2,3 34·0 3,4 R 1·5 22,4 1·4

R 1'4 21·1 1'4 U 5·0 68,4 16·3 U 5'3 76·] 14·]

Ahmadnagar T 2·0 29·9 2·4 Amravati T 2·3 33·1 3·8 R J·5 22·7 1·4 R 1·4 20·2 1·5 U 5·7 80'0 16·4 U 4·9 68·8 13·2

Poona T 2·7 41·0 4·9 Yeotmal T 1·7 25 5 2 7 R 1·4 22·7 1.3 R 1·4 21 7 1 4 U 5'2 70'7 14·3 U 4·6 65 4 16,8

Satara T 1'4 21'3 2·5 Wardha T 2,0 31'6 3·1 R 1'0 16 8 1 6 R 1 2 17·7 1 4 U 4·4 66·1 13·5 U 5·1 75·1 12·8

Sangli T 22 31 9 2·9 Nagpur .. T 2·6 38·6 62 R } '6 23 3 } ·5 R 1·1 16·2 }·3 U 5·0 72·6 12·9 U 4·6 62·3 13·6

Sholapur T 3·0 39 7 4.0 Bhandara T 1·3 23·0 2·3 R 1'8 250 1·4 R 3·6 16·8 1 3 U 6·0 79·3 13·8 U 4·5 60·9 14 0

Kolhapur T 2 1 31'5 2·9 Chanda T 1·0 16·3 1·9 R 1 2 19 6 }'3 R 0·7 12·9 1·3 U 5 5 82 4 13·5 U 3·8 52'S 13·2

to any operational mistake in the Census. The dis­tributIOn pattern appears to be consIstent and the proportIOn of shops gradually Increases towards Udglr whIch has the hIghest proportion. Neighbouring talukas of Umarga, Ndanga and Ahmadpur of Osmanabad DIstrIct and Kandhar and Mukhed of Nanded DIstrIct together make a semi-circle wIth proportIons of the next lower range. ThIs is followed by another periphery of proportions in the thud range and consIsting of about 20 talukas from Sholapur, Osmanabad, BhIr, Parbham and Nanded dIstrictS.

44. The following Statement shows the same informatIOn as in the Statement on page 34 for each of the 12 cItIes and 14 other towns haVIng over 50,000 populatIOn. Totals for all citIes, all towns of over 50,000 population and for all the remaining urban areas are also presented for comparison. Proportion of Houses used as Shops and Number of Shops

per 1,000 dwellings

rity/ToWD

Greater Bombay Poona City (M. COrp.) .• Nagpur •. Sholapur Kolhapur Amravatt Naslk Malegaon Ahmadnagar (Including

Cantonment). Akola Ulhamagar Thana

Total for 12 Cities

DhuHa Aurangabad Nanded Jalgaon Sangh Kalyan BhusawaI Jalna Gondla MlraJ Chanda Ichalkaranji Barsl Poona Cantonment

Total for 14 Towns .•

Total for 12 Cities and 14 Town~.

Remammg Urban areas of Maharashtra.

Percentage Number of of houses shops per

used as 1,000 shops dwellIngs

6 I 776 49 64'2 48 65 2 .5 7 73 2 6 0 85 8 62 89'3 52 71'9 66 89 4 60 80 7

60 83 9 7 8 100 1 44 62 8

5'8 75'1 ---60 76 9 .s 2 63 8 62 81 5 6 3 91 2 6 3 85 1 6 I 75 I 5 0 68 9 .s 7 78 9 .s 4 74 0 5 3 74 9 4 6 646 3 8 53 6 62 84 4 7'1 101 6

5 7 77 8

5 8 75 5

50 717

Percentage of workers

in Trade and Commerce

to total worken

18 0 17 3 14'7 12 7 15 3 18'6 17'7 10'0 15'1

20 1 28 8 13'5

17 3

130 138 16 9 19 3 173 16 5 11 7 18 1 17 0 14 6 16 5 64

19 3 11'5

15 1

17 0

12 9

45. By the number of shops alone or by percentage of workers in Trade and Commerce to total workers, the 12 citIes of one lakh and more popUlation together have 75 shops per thousand dwellings and 17'3 per cent. workers in Trade and Commerce as against 77'8 shops per thousand dwellings and 15'1 per cent. workers in Trade and Commerce for the total of 14 Class II towns

3S

and 71'7 shops per thousand dwe1lings and 12'9 per cent. of workers III Trade for the remaInIllg urban areas (Classes Ill, IV, V and VI of towns combined). By both the criteria of the proportion of shops and workers In Trade and Commerce, Ulhasnagar appears to be more commercIal than any other CIty or town. The next III order is Jalgaon town. The lowest figure among the CItIes for proportion of shops IS for Thana, viz., 62' 8 per thousand dwellmgs. The second lowest is Poona CIty WIth 64 2 shops per thousand dwellings.

Business Houses and Offices 46. Column 10 of Table B-1 will show that 59,109

houses III Maharashtra are used as busmess houses and offices. Busmess houses are places where transac­tIons 10 money or other artlcles take place, e.g., banks, etc. 20,540 or 35 per cent. of the total nun.ber of busmess houses and offices are III rural areas and the remaining 38,569 or 65 per cent. are in urban areas. Greattr Bon.bay alone has 19,852 or 33'5 per cent. of the total number of bUSIness houses and offices m the State. \\<hIch agam is more than half of the total nun.ber in urban areas. ThIs figure is inclUSIve of offices of Government, Local bodies, Gram Panchayats and Co-operative SocietIes. The figure for rural areas represents all such offices while the figure for urban areas and particularly the one in Greater Bon.bay mamly n:presents Banks and offices of tradIng or manufactUrIng firms, etc.

47. 1he Statement below wIll show the number of bUSIness houses and offices for total, rural and urban areas of 11aharashtra and SIX other States :--

Proportion of Houses used as Business Houses and Offices and their number per 1,000 dwellmgs

State

MaJwashtra

Andhra Pradesh

Gujarat

KeraIa

Uttar Pradesh

Mysore

Madhya Pradesh

Total Rural Urban

T R U

T R U

T R U

T R U

T R U

T R U

T R U

Percentage of houses used as Busmess

Houses and Offices

o 53 024 1 39

0'24 o 14 o 79

o 47 020 1'19

o 63 044 1'67

0'15 o 08 o 70

o 51 038 o 98

o 17 o 08 076

Number of Busi­ness Houses and

Offices per 1,000 d\\-ellmga.

8 4

19

3 2

10

7 3

17

8 5

23

2 1

10

7 5

14

2 1

10

48. Among the seven States shown in the statement, only Kerala has higher proportions for total, rural and urban areas than those In Maharashtra. All the other five States have lower proportIOns both in rural and urban areas. Higher proportion of business houses in urban areas of Maharashtra is due to the concentratIOn of head offices of numerous banks and trading or manufactunng firms at Bombay. The reasons why Kerala shows lugher rates both in rural and urban areas are not known to us.

Factories, Workshops and Worksheds

36

49. Columns 7 and 11 of Table E-I will show that 320,842 houses in Maharashtra are wholly or partly used as factories, workshops or worksheds. 202,600 or 63 per cent. of the total number of factories, work­shops or worksheds are In rural areas and the remaining 118,242 or 37 per cent. are in urban areas. The per­centage of houses used as factories, workshops or worksheds for the State IS 2'9. It is 2'4 per cent. for rural areas and 4'2 per cent. for urban areas. Factones are those wluch are registered under the Indian Factories Act. Workshops or worksheds are small unregistered places where some kmd of production, repair or servIcing goes on or where goods or artIcles are made for sale. The defirutIOn includes houses wluch are partly used as factories, workShops, etc., and partly as reSIdences but does not Include hotels, restaurants, tea stalls, etc., where eatables are served. It does include bakenes or other places where sweetmeats are manufactured. Factones, workshops or work sheds do not appear, from Table E-I, to be concentrated In urban areas. It is so because small workshops of the VIllage carpenters, potters, weavers, oIlmen, etc., are included in the rural figure. There is certainly a concentration of' manufacturing estabhshments particularly of those of the larger types in urban areas. Tlus aspect is further dIscussed in Chapter VI along with the topics of location and size of industnal establishments.

50. The Statement in the next column wIll show the comparative position of houses used as factories, workshops or worksheds in Maharashtra and six other States for total, rural and urban areas separately. The percentage of workers In household industry and manufactunng is also shown for each State for comparison.

51. Among the seven States presented in the statement only Madhya Pradesh has a lugher ratio (63) of factones, workshops or worksheds than Maharashtra (43). It has a larger number of factories and work­shops per thousand dwellings both m rural and urban areas. All other States have smaller numbers both for rural and urban areas. The percentage of workers engaged in manufacturing Industry is however lower in Madhya Pradesh than in Maharashtra. It is signi­ficant that the percentage of workers engaged in household industry and manufacturing is very high (17'13) in Kerala rural areas than (5'15) in Maharashtra.

52. The Statement on page 37 will show the number of factories, workshops or worksheds for the State, four divisions and 26 districts for total, rural and urban areas separately.

Number of Factories, Workshops and Worksheds per 1,000 dwellings and Percentage of workers in

Manufucturing Industries including Household Industnes to tota[ workers

State

Maharashtra ..

Andhra Pradesh ..

Gujarat ..

Kerala ..

Uttar Pradesh ..

Mysore ..

Madhya Pradesh

Total Rural Urban

T R U

T R U

T R U

T R U

T R U

T R U

T R U

Number of FactOrIes,

workshops and work­sheds per

1.000 dwellings

43 37 58

21 19 33

21 12 45

21 16 52

19 14 52

24 16 50

63 62 72

Percentage of workers m

Manufactunng Industnes

includmg House­hold IndustrIes to

total workers

11'28 5'15

33'68

12'27 10'61 24'34

12 88 8'03

33'90

18'08 17-13 24'25

9-02 6 94

27-39

10'54 7 10

27'66

6'96 4'75

27 88

53. The distnbution of 26 districts, 26 Class I and II towns and 227 talukas in the six ranges of the number of factories, workshops, etc., to 1,000 dwellings is as follows :-

DistrIcts .. R U

Talukas R U

Class I and U II Towns.

Number of Factories, Workshops. etc to 1,000 dwellings

Total 1- 11- 21- 31- 41- 101+ 10 20 30 40 100

25 5 9 4 5 1 26 3 19 4

227 27 59 54 46 38 3 166 5 17 23 101 20

26 3 17 5

It will be seen that for rural areas most of the talukas fall in the ranges with less than 40 factories, workshops, etc., to one thousand dwellings but for urban areas the concentration is in the range 41 to 100. The highest numbers in rural areas are for Gondia and Bhandara talukas in Bhandara District. The only district falling in the lowest range for rural area is Thana.

57

Number of Factories, Workshops and Worksheds per 1,000 dwellings and Percentage of Workers Manufacturing Industries including Household Industries to total workers

In

Number of Percentage of Number of Percentage of Factones, workers in Factories, workers In

Total Workshops Manufactunng Total Workshops Manufacturing StatejDivlSionjDlstnct Rural and Work- IndustrIes State/Division/District Rural and Work- IndustrIes

Urban sheds per includmg House- Urban sheds per includmg House-1,000 hold Industnes to 1,000 hold Industnes to

dwellmgs total workers dwellIngs total workers 2 3 4 2 3 4

Maharashtra .. T 43 11'3 Aurangabad Division .• T 26 5·0 R 37 5'2 R 23 39 U 58 33'7 U 48 178

Bombay Division ., T 31 16'8 Aurangabad .. T 31 5·4 R 23 4·1 R 26 40 U 42 38'0 U 54 21 0

Greater Bombay .. T, 36 40'9 Parbhani T 20 4'6 R .... R 16 34 U 36 40'9 U 51 16 ~O

Thana T 20 12·6 Bhir T 24 4·9 R 9 5'4 R 22 42 U 4S 38·1 U 43 14 5

Kolaba T 16 4·5 Nanded .. T 27 5'7 R 12 3·5 R 26 40 U 55 16'7 U 46 21·9

Ratnagiri .. T 26 4·4 Osmanabad T 22 4'5 R 23 3·8 R 20 3 8 U 68 13·6 U 44 13·7

Nasik .. T 39 10'8 R 28 4'2 Nagpur Division .. T 63 9·1 U 73 40·8 R 59 58

U 82 27·5 Dhulia " T 33 5·9

R 26 3·2 Buldhana T 38 4·6 U 66 26'9 ..

R 31 3 2 Jalgaon T 37 6·7 U 69 15·3

R 32 4·3 4·9 U 51 19·3 Akola T 25

R 19 27 Poona Diviswn T 46 10·5 U SO 16 9 ..

R 39 6·6 U 73 32'2 Amravati T 3S 6·0

R 26 30 Ahmadnagar .. T 45 8'2 U 56 18·1

R 39 6·6 U 84 29" YcotmaJ T 23 4·1

Poona T 35 11·8 R 19 29

" U 46 18 0 R 24 6'5 U 49 26·0

Wardha T 36 7·5 .. Satara T 50 7,7 R 34 4·0 ..

U 36 26·5 R 46 6'6 U 81 22·0

Nagpur .. T 83 19·3 Sangh T 54 8·8 R 63 7·1

R 42 6·9 U 101 37·9 U 108 22·4

Sholapur T 42 15·7 Bhandara .. T 200 16·6 R 201 14 9

R 29 6·8 U 189 37·2 U 77 48·2

Kolhapur .. T 67 10·1 Chanda .. T 56 5·6 R 59 62 R 54 4·6 U 109 35·7 U 91 24·4

54. The following Statement will show the number of factories, workshops or work sheds for 12 cities and 14 other towns above 50,000 population. Totals have been presented for facilIty of comparison for the 12 cities, the 14 towns in Class II. for the group of the above 26 towns together and for the remaining urban areas.

Number of Factories, Workshops and Worksheds per 1.000 dwellings and Percentage of Workers

in Manufacturing Industries including Household Industries to total workers

City/Town

Greater Bombay

Poona

Nagpur

Sholapur

Kolhapur

Amravati

Nasik

Malegaon

Ahmadnagar

Ako1a

Ulhasnapr

Thana

Total for 12 Cities

DhuIia

Aurangabad

Nanded

Jal,aon

SangU

Kalyan

Bhusawal

Jalna

Gondia

Miraj

Chanda

Ichalkaranji

Barsi

Poona Cantonment

Total for 14 Class n Towns.

Total for 12 Cities and 14 Class II Towns.

No. of Factones, Workshops and Worksheds per

1,000 dwellings

36

48

93

76

84

43

41

133

94

48

48

24

49

74

48

47

57

99

22

28

82

120

13S 129

193

50

63

77

53

Remaining Urban areas 68 In Maharashtra.

Percentage of workers In

Manufacturmg Industnes tnclud­

ing Household lndustnes to

total workers

41

29

39

62 31

20

29

71

30

21

33

40 __..

40

41

22

36

18

30

30

7

27

36

23

27

68

32

20

30

39

22

55. Among the 12 cities, Malegaon in ~asik District stands out mamly as a manufacturing centre. It has the highest ratio (133) of factories and workshops to one thousand dwellings as well as the highest pro­portion (71 per cent.) of workers in household and manufacturing industries. Nagpur (93) and Ahmad­nagar (94) also have high ratios of factories, etc., to dwellings but the proportions of workers engaged in industry are comparatively lower (39 per cent. and 30 per cent. respectively) than Malegaon (71 per cent.). This will show that Malegaon is exclusively a manu­facturing centre while Nagpur and Ahmadnagar have other characteristics as well.

56. Among the Class II towns, Ichalkaranji has the highest ratio (193) of factories, etc .. per thousand dwellings as well as the highest (68 per cent.) proportion of workers in household and manufactunng industries. Malegaon and Ichalkaranji are both well known centres of hand loom and powerloom textile industry.

57. Twenty-six Class I and ~I towns together have lower (53) ratio of factories and worksllops to dwellmgs than that (68) for the remaining towns of Class III, IV, V and VI combined. On the other hand. the proportion of workers in household and manufacturing industry for Class I and II towns is higher (39 per cent.) than that of the remaining urban areas (22). This is the result of concentration of bIgger industries ib larger towns.

58. More of this in Chapter VI.

Hotels, Sarais, Dharamshalas, Tourlst Homes and Rest Houses

59. Column 8 of Table c-l will show that 11,830 houses are used as hotels, sarais, dharamshalas, etc., in Maharashtra. 6,19() or 52 4 per cent. are in rural areas and 5.634 or 47'(i per cent. are in urban areas This item includes houses used as hotels or lodging. houses, etc. Their proportion in rural areas is only 0'1 per cent. of the total number of houses while it is 0'2 per cent. in urban areas.

Restaurants, Sweetmeat shops aud Eating places

60. Column 13 of Table E-I will show that 27,639 houses are used as restaurants, sweetmeat shops and ea.ting places. 11.933 or 43 per cent. are in rural areas and 15,706 or 57 per cent. in urban areas. It is significant to note that the number of restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eating places where eatables are sold or served is about 10 per cent. of the total number of all other shops. In other words, for every 10 other shops there is one restaurant, sweetmeat shop or eating place. The ratio, moreover, does not much differ for rural and urban areas.

61. 'fhe following Statement will show the comparative position of Maharashtra and six other States. The number of restaurants. etc., to one thousand other shops is also shown for comparison.

Proportion of Restaurants, Sweetmeat shops and Eating places and their number per 1,000 dwellings

State

Maharashtra

Andbra Pradesh

Gujarat

Kcrala

Uttar Pradesh

Mysore

Madhya Pradesh

and per 1,000 shops

Total Rural Urban

2

T R U

T R U

T R U

T R U

T R U

T R U

T R U

Percentage Number of of houses Restaurants, used as Sweetmeat

Restaurants. shops and Sweetmeat Eating shops and places to

Eattnll 1,000 places to dwellings

total CensllII Houses

3 "

0-25 4 0-14 :1 0-57 8

0-17 o 12 0-46

0-28 o 16 0·58

1·83 1-85 1·72

0-04 o 02 0·02

0·27 0-27 034

0·02 020 006

2 1 6

4 2 8

22 22 24

1 N 3

4 3 5

N N 1

N - N"gllgible

Number of Restaurantl Sweetmeat, shops and

Eattnll places to

1,000 oth ..

shops

;

lot 99

103

101 117 86

76 69 82

406 469 223

17 14 21

95 135 54

12 IS 9

62, Gujarat has the same number of restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eating places per thousand d wen· ings as Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh have lower figures. The number of restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eating places to one thousand other shops is lower in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. It is significant that the number of restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eating places in Maharashtra for one thousand dwellings is four times higher than that in Uttar Pradesh. Kerala bas the highest figures for the numbers of restaurants, etc., both to 1,000 dwellings and to 1,000 other shops. Those ratios are four to five times higher than those for Maharashtra_

63. The Statement on page 40 will show the propor­tion of restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eating places per 1,000 dwelhngs and 1,000 shops for the State, divisions and districts for total, rural and urban aleas separately.

64. General1y, the urban areas have larger numbers of restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eating places to one thousand dwellmgs. The urban areas in Auranga. bad DIVISion partIcularly have larger numbers of restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eating places than all other dIstrictS.

39

65_ The following Statement will show the proportion of restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eating places for 12 cities and 14 other towns above 50,000 population :-

Proportion of Restaurants, Sweetmeat shops and Eating places and their number per 1,000 dwellings and

per 1,000 shops for cities and towns

Clty(rown

Greater Bombay

Poona City (M Corp.)

Na!J)ur

Sholapur

Kolhapur

Amravati

Naslk

Malegaon

Ahmadnagar

Alcola

Ulliasnagar

Thana

Total fOl12 Cities

Dhulia

Aurangabad

Nandcd

Jalsaon

Sangli

Kalyan

Bhusawal

Jalna

Gondia

Miraj

Chanda

Ichatkaranji

Barsi

Poona Cantonment

Total for 14 Towns

Total for 12 Cities and 14 Towns

Remaining Urban areas of Maharashtra

Percentaae of houses used a.

Restaurants, ll"eetmeat shops and

Eating places to

total Cen.us HOUSel

0-58

0-32

0'47

0'38

0-60

0'60

0-34

0'74

0-40

o 87

0'90

o 51

0-54 ,

0'80

0'81

0-81

0'42

0-95

0-60

0'41

0'74

0'58

0'35

0'44

0'42

045

0'54

o 61

o 55

0'60

Number of Re\,taurants. Sweetmeat shop. and

Fating places to

1,000 dwclhnlll

7'4

4'2

6'2

4'8

8-7

8'7

4-7

10'0

5'4

12'2

11'6

6'1

10'4

11-1

10'1

6'0

13'0

7'4

5-S

11-3

8-0

4'9

60

6'0

6'1

7'7

8'4

7 2

8-6

Number of Restaurants,

Sweetmeat shops and

Eatm; plaCt's to

1.000 shop'

96-7

65'8

96-1

66-5

101-9

98 4

65-1

111'9

66-7

146-4

115-5

114'1

93"

134'0

159'3

130'9

66-8

151'4

98'3

80'8

130'6

108'4

65'7

94"

110'7

72'8

7S 7

lOS 2

95 6

120-3

040

Proportion oj Restaurants, Sweetmeat shops and Eating places and their number per 1,000 dwellings and per 1,000 shops •

Percentage Number of Number of Percentage Number of Number of of houses Restaurants, Restaurants, of houses Restaurants, Restaurants, used as Sweetm,at Sweetmeat used as Sweetmeat Sweetmeat

Restaurants, shops and shops and Restaurants, shops and shops and Total Sweetmeat Eatmg Eatlngl Total Sweetmeat Eating Eatmg

State/DIvISIon/District Rural shops and pldces places State/DIvISIon/District Rural shops and p aces to places to Urban Eatmg to 1,000 to 1,000 Urban Eating 1.000 1,000

places dweUmp shops places to dwelhnp shope to total total Census Census Houses Houses

2 3 4 S 2 3 4 5

Mabarashtra T 03 4 101 Aurangabad D,v,sion .. T 02 3 80 R 0·1 2 99 R o 1 1 50 U 06 8 103 U 0'8 11 133

Bombay Division T 04 6 129 Aurangabad T 02 3 100 R 02 3 142 R o 1 1 63 U 0·6 8 102 U O'I! 11 153

Greater Bombay T 0·6 7 97 Parbhani T 0/2 3 83 .. R 0' 1 1 50 R

U 0·6 7 97 U 0'8 11 142

Thana T 0·3 4 103 Bhir T 0'2 3 87 R o 1 1 5S R o 1 1 53 U 0·6 8 105 U 0'8 11 125

Kolaba T 0·2 3 III Nanded T 0.2 3 80 R o 1 1 71 R o 1 \ 1 50 U 0·6 9 107 U 0.8 11 133

Ratnagiri T 03 5 250 Osmanabad T 0'3 4 88 R 0·2 3 200 R o 2 3 67 U 0·8 12 151 U 0'9 12 115

Nasik T 02 3 83 Nagpur Division T 0·2 3 105 R o 1 1 71

U 0·5 7 90 R 0·1 1 91 U 0'5 7 109

Dhulia T 02 2 95 R o 1 1 76 Buldhana T 0·1 2 S9 U 0·6 8 103 R 0·1 2 83

U 0·2 3 SO Jalgaon T 0·2 3 91

R 02 3 133 Akola T 0·3 4 136 U 05 ., 100 R 02 3 133

l'oona Division T 0·2 3 87 U 0·8 11 163 R 0·2 3 142

4 130 U 0·5 7 90 Amravati T 0·3 R 0·2 3 142

Ahmadnagar T 0·2 3 100 U 0·6 9 115 R 02 3 133 U 0·6 8 103 Yeotmal T 0·2 3 118

R 0'1 2 71 Poona T 02 3 74 U 0·6 8 130

R 0·1 1 71 U 0·4 5 76

Wardha T 0·1 2 50 Satara T 0·2 3 142 R 0·1 2 91

R 0·2 3 182 U 0·, 7 96 U 0·6 9 136

Nagpur T 0·2 3 77 Sangli T 0·3 4 136 R 0·1 2 100

R 0·2 3 125 U 0-5 7 109 U 0·6 8 117

103 Bhandara T 0·1 2 71 Sholapur T 0·3 4 R 0'1 2 100

R 02 3 III U 0·5 7 l1l U 0·4 5 67

Kolhapur T 0.3 4 142 Chanda T 0·1 2 11 R 0.1 1 Q 76 R 0·1 2 13 U 0.6 8 107 U 0·' 7 130

66. It will be seen that the total of 14 Class II towns has a lugher ratIo (8' 4) of restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eating places than that (7'0) of all the 12 Cla'is I towns. The ratio to all other shops is also higher (108' 2) for Class II towns than (93· 7) for Class I towns. Other smaller urban areas sImilarly have lugher ratios both for restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eatmg places to dwelhngs and restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eatIng places to all ot er shops than the total of 26 towns m Classes I and II.

Schools and other Educational Institutions

67. Column 12 of Table E-I will show that 51,411 houses are used in the State as schools or edu~atlOnal institutions. Of these, 40,190 or 78 per cent. are in rural areas and 11,221 or 22 per cent. are in urban areas.

68. The following Statement will show the com­paratlVe position of' Maharashtra and six other States :-

Proportion of Houses used as Schools and their number per 1,000 dwellings

State

Maharashtra

Andhra Pradesh

GUJarat "

Kerala

Uttar Pradesh "

Mysore "

Madhya Pradesh

Total Percentage Rural of Census Urban Houses used

as Schools

T o 74 R o 77 U 0'54

T 0'36 R 0'35 U 0'42

T o 47 R o 51 U o 38

T 0'46 R o 45 U 0'47

T 0'23 R 0'21 U o 38

T 0'46 R 0'46 U o 45

T 0'30 R 0'30 U 0'32

Number of Schools

per 1,000 dwellmgs

7 41 7 61 540

4'50 4'35 5'31

6 63 704 5'48

5'59 5'45 6'50

364 3'40 5 34

6'19 6 15 6'34

4'28 4 30 4'13

69. It will be seen that Maharashtra has a higher ratio (7 41) of schools to one thousand dwelhngs than GUJarat (6·63), Mysore (6'19), Kerala (5 59), Madhya Pradesh (4'28) and Uttar Pradesh (3 64). The ratIo for rural areas of Maharashtra IS slmllarly higher than all the six States shown in the statement. As for urban areas, the ratio for Maharashtra (5 -40) is lower than that for Kerala (6'50), Mysore (6,34) and Gujarat (5'48). Kerala has the hIghest literacy In India but 1t is SIgnifi­cant that the number of schools and other educational lDstitutions to one thousand dwellings there is lower than in Maharashtra.

Y 3168-4

41

70. The Statement on page 42 will show the proportion of houses used as schools for Maharashtra, ItS diVIsions and d1striCtS for total, rural and urban areas separately. The number of schools per thousand dwellings and the proportion of full-tIme students to total population are also shown for comparison.

71. It wIll be seen that by the number of schools per thousand dwellings the dIstrIcts of Aurangabad DIvision have much lower ratIOS, VIZ" between 4' 3 and 6 agaInst the average of 7' 4 for the State, The percentage of full-time students to total population is also consider­ably lower for those dIstricts. It is between 6,7 and 8 against the average of 11' 9 for the State.

n. The distribution of 26 districts and 228 talukas by ranges of number of schools to one thousand dwellmgs IS as follows :-

DIstricts RUlal

Urban

Talukas Rural

Urban

and

Total

25

26

Number of schools to 1,000 dwelhngs

and 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 above

4 .. 2 5 .. 9 5

2 .. 12 4 .. 6 2

22728 .. 32 31 .. 76 60

166 35 .. 33 34 .. 37 27

I"'." } Urban 26 7 " 8 4 .. 5 .... 2

14 Towns

73. For rural areas, the four dIstricts with the lowest range of schools are Aurangabad, Parbham, Bhir and Osmanabad. For urban areas the two districts in the lowest range are Greater Bombay and Parbhani.

74. The Statement on page 43 will show the propor­tion of houses used as schools and the percentage of full-time students to total population for 12 cities and 14 other towns haVIng more than 50,000 popula­tion.

75. Among the cities, Kolhapur has the highest ratio (9,43) of schools to 1,000 dwellings. Second hIghest IS Thana (7 ,43). By percentage of full-time students to total population Kolhapur City is hIghest with 24' 80 per cent. and Poona is second high WIth 23'47 per cent.

76 By the numbers of houses used as schools to 1,000 dwellings the Class II towns as a group fare better WIth 6' 36 than Class I towns as a group WIth 4' 59. In fact, Greater Bombay has the lowest ratio (3' 76) of schools to 1,000 dwellings among all the 26 towns of Classes I and II. The lower proportIOn of population in school-going age, the larger SIze of schools and thelf working in two or more slufts may account for this significantly low ratio for Greater Bombay.

42

Proportion of Houses used as Schools, their number per 1,000 dwellings and Percentage of Students to total population

Percentage Number Percentage Percentage Number Percentage State/DlvlslOn/ Total of Houses of Houses of State/DIVislOn/ Total of Houses of Houses of Students

Dlstnct Rural used as used as Students Dlstnct Rural used as used as to total Urban Schools Schools to total Urbap schools Schools populatIOn

per 1,000 popUlation per 1,000 dwellmgs dwellings

2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5

Mabarashtra T o 74 7 41 11 85 Aurangabad DiviSIOn .. T o 60 514 7 16 R o 77 7 61 9 18 R o 46 5 09 608 U o 54 5'40 18 63 U o 56 5 56 14 66

Bombay DiviSIOn T 0'70 699 14 09 Aurangabad T 0'48 4'82 7'21 R 088 8'78 10 74 R o 49 4 89 5 79 U o 39 3'92 1837 U o 57 5 70 15 88

Greater Bombay .. T 0'30 3'76 18'17 Parbhani R .. T o 43 4 34 6 88

U o 30 3 76 18 17 R 044- 4'37 5 69 U o 4~ 4 16 14 26

Thana T 0'63 6 32 11 32 R o 76 7 57 8 '17 Bhrr .. T o 47 472 6 67 U 0'51 5 09 18 59 R o 48 4 75 5 73

U o 57 ,5 73 15 30 Kolaba T 0'89 8 88 11'55

R o 88 8'82 10'58 Nanded T o 61 6 06 6'77 U o 79 7 91 20'20 R 0'62 6 15 564 Ratnagiri T 0·99 9 93 14'50 U o 69 6 91 13 49

R 100 6 61 13'81 Osmanabad T o 56 5'58 7 96 U 1'23 8 76 22 31

R 0'42 4'19 6'11 Nasik T 0'71 7'05 11 28 U o 55 5'53 14 15

R 0'85 8 52 9 02 U o 55 5 52 17'86

Nagpur DiVISIon T o 63 634 10 78 Dhulia T o 82 8'17 1040 R 0'56 6'55 859

R 0'95 9 54 8 91 U o 71 705 18'37 U o 68 6'84 18 24

Buldhana T o 90 9 74 9 98 JaIgaon T o 74 7 43 13 96 R o 91 8 77 8 52

R o 90 9 02 12 49 U 1 47 14'68 17'34 U 0'57 5'71 19 01

Akola T o 74 7 36 11 47 R o 75 7'47 9 88

Poona D,v,s,on T 089 8 86 12 70 U o 56 5 58 17 07 R 090 9 04 10'35 U o 69 6'92 20 88 Amravatl T 072 7 19 1311

Ahmadnagar T 090 8 97 1072 R o 86 864 11 51 ,. U 072 7 16 17 63 R o 91 9 06 9 53

U o 55 5 52 20'87 Yeotmal " T o 61 613 8 74

Poona T o 76 7 60 14'66 R o 62 6 20 7 35 R o 97 972 10 22 U 0'71 711 18 38 U o 68 6 79 21 88

Wardha T o 63 6 31 13 04 Satara T o 76 7 61 14 42 R o 65 6 45 10'77

R 0'76 7'62 13 05 U o 58 5 82 20 38 U 090 901 25 43

Sanglt T o 87 8 70 12 63 NaiPur T o 59 5 93 14 18 R o 65 6 47 8 60

R o 87 8 74 11'24 U o 54 5 41 19 33 U o 71 711 20 12

Shohpur T o 68 6'84 11 09 Bhandara T o 49 4 92 9 02 R o 83 8 34 8 48 R o 50 5 02 8 12 U o 53 5 28 17 82 U o 55 5 53 16 51

Kolhapur ., T o 75 7 49 12 23 Chanda T o S4 5 43 6 79 R o 75 7 51 10'10 R 0'55 5'53 5 87 U 0'74 7 35 21'12 U o 69 6 90 17 84

Proportion of Houses used as Schools and their number per 1,000 dwellings

City/Town

Greate, Bombay

Poona

Nagpur

Sholapur

Kolhapur

Amravatl

Nasilc

Malegaon

Ahmadnagar (includmg Canton-ment),

Akola

Ulha~nagar

Thana

Total for 12 Cities "

Dhuha

Aurangabad

Nanded

Jalgaon

Sangli

Kalyan

BhusawaI

Jalna

Gondla

Mira]

Chanda

Ichalkaran]1

Barsl

Poona Cantonment ,.

Total for 14 Towns

Total for 12 Cities and 14 Towns

Remaming Urban areas of Maharashtra

Percentage of Houses

used as Schools

0'30

o 45

o 45

o 41

0'66

0'46

o 36

o 41

0'43

0'32

0'32

0'30 ---

0'35 ----

0'54

o 43

0'45

0'47

0'53

0'45

o 38

0'38

0'34

0'52

o 56

o 30

o 48

0'70 ----

0'46 ---

0'36 ---o 48

Number of Houses used

as Schools per 1,000 dwellmgs

3 76

5 84

5 95

5 28

9'43

6'64

4 91

5 61

5'78

4'54

4'20 7,43

---4'59

---7 01

5 81

5 92

6 75

7'21l

5'57

5'09

5'76

4'67

7 34

7'71

4'32

6 52

1004 ---

6 36 ---

482 ---

6 91

Public Health and Medical Institutions, Hospitals, etc.

77. Column 15 of Table E-I and Subsidiary Table E-I-l. wIll show the number and the proportion of houses used as Public Health and Medical InstItutions. This category mcludes hospitals, clinics, dispensaries, health centres, family planning centres, maternity homes, etc. The proportions are numerically very

Y 3168-4a

43

insignificant and no comparison can be made between dIstrict and district or State and State. Out of 16,537 houses used for thIs purpose in Maharashtra, the urban areas have 10,725 or 65 per cent. and are thus served five times better than the rural areas in this respect. Greater Bombay alone has about one-fourth of the total number of such InstItutions in the State.

Places of Entertainment and Community Gathering

78. This category includes cinemas, theatres, Pancha­yat Ghars, libraries, reading rooms, VIllage chavdis gymnaSIUms, akhadas. museums, art gallenes, temples, mosques, churches, Mangal Karyalayas, town halls, etc. The proportion of houses used for this purpose In Maharashtra is 18 per thousand for total, 20 per thousand for rural and 11 per thousand for urban areas. Proportions In rural areas are higher because of the inclUSIOn of temples, mosques, churches, akhadas and bhajan mandals whIch are usually found in each village. Urban areas certainly have more recreational or entertainment services but by bare numbers which include religIOUS InstitutIOns the rural areas appear in the table to be better served in thIs respect than the urban areas.

Vacant Houses and Houses used for other purposes 79. Column 4 of Table E-I shows the number of

vacant houses while the last column 16 shows the number of houses used for 'other' purposes not classified in any of the uses shown in columns 5 to IS.

80. The proportion of vacant houses is 7·5 per cent. for rural areas and 6 2 per cent. for urban areas. These are houses which at the time of the Census were not used for residence or for any other purpose. The number also includes houses WhICh were then under constructIOn. In spite of that the proportIon of vacant houses appears to be large especially In urban areas.

81. The number of houses used for' other' purposes is shown in column 16 of Table E-I and their proportion in column 16 of Subsidiary Table E-I 1. The proportion of this category for the dIstricts in Maharashtra hi also shown in FIgures 3 and 4 on page 31.

82. In rural areas for the State, the proportIon of the unclaSSIfied category is as hIgh as 224. In urban areas, it IS only 85. The followmg are the types of uses grouped in this category :-

(1) Garage, car-shed; (2) Cattle-shed, cattle pound; (3) Godown, store-room; (4) Oil engine shed, electric pump room, meter

room; (5) Kitchen, outhouse; (6) Places where personal services are rendered

but which are not included In shops, e.g.; laundries, hair cutting saloons, photo studIOS, and

(7) Cemeteries.

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.... _'" "' .... ..... 0- "'-'" --a-S;

, "' ..... "'''' .c"'ll'~ ",or 0 ...... N ... ... '" ........ '" "', - ... ... N

, .. ' -7 .... ZZ'" ZZ -Z,.., Z:z.- .... '" .!l ..0

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,.. "''''0 NN -0", _~V', :0 "."'''' n -- ... N .... N N_'" Z

'" ..,"' ... NN'" NN ",,,-V N ....

"' ..... 00 ",,,,M ::J:'" N""" M "',..,.. ....... <'l"'OO 00 00 ~ .... M O'->.CO' '" 00000 :n '" "''''''' on '" 1(",11.\0 ... ::J: VlVI'" '" VI",,,,

MNlF, ...... ""ON ,.. .... IC",O\ 00 00\0\ "'''' ... "'''' .... 00 ,-' 0\1J"'l VI'" -00,," N 0",- VI'" ""Il,.. "',., ..,...t,()1.&) ...... "'VI .... I- "''''''' ......

f"-1_00 '" '" o ('1\0 "'''' ..,."'''' :! 000'" """ '" '" N ..... OO ..,.'" <o:t 'o::t r~ "''''- "'''' "'''''''' "'''' "',. 00 0000 "''''''' '" "''''''' 0000

00"' .... v;~ -00"- IC_V> '" NO'" --~I .,",' '" ..,.'" t--\O= V> '" "'",r- OO ...... 00 :::!

,.. ; ~ ~ ~ :::: ...: ..< " f- ::I ::I "0 '" en "":J .., ;; '" " .:.0 ::1 __ ~ f- -"

""5 __ C ,.. c: ]~-:;~ '" '" ~-=-;~ - - ~ ~; ;2 __ ":"1

~3~2 e E~~] c.;~3 ~ ~ ~~ ~";:;I-.o !- ... ' - ..0

~~62j I- 0:::1 I- f-oIo::::ll- ?:~.B c::l-.L. - 2l"~;J ..c:f-::::~ "f-»:::> 1,..»:;.J

E " "0 " " <' '" i:' =a c: :. " r: " '" e Ci " 0 <? >l< i::: 0 ~ Vi

II; '" ... "" ....

c '" ~ " :5

c .. ~ .., :5

~ -- r-l (""" <o:t V'!\,o f"'-. 000-. ~

~

& ~ OO§;J~~~OO~~ -

64

~ : ~~~~~~&§~~&~&8 - ---- ----

Q ...oOO\NOOOOOCOOOO QC 0 NN 00

- -N N

~ ~§~~~oE~§§E~~~ _.., --

..... l.tioo\OO\O~Or<"',t"'loO\o<o:tO

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&; ~~oO~!0::G;;O~O~C -N -_ N .....

o~ OO~O~:g ~ ~~OOOOO~~O~~; - -- N M M\O __ _

~

r

" i5 § "g

~ ~ ~ f "" ~ t ~ -.:

'" OC OC

00'1000 o I.ON 00 ° .. 00 00 V'I

coct""'O 00"'00 0 .. 00 oo._

000-000-. ~ 0\0 00 - -V) r-1

on <:> ...,

'" on ....

:;; ,_

'" or,

'"

65

-r-r-OOOO:G\O ::--o.nr-~!"""l';-'_/.. rl-N ("")("1_

naoo -f"",00 ..o""c-q_

-oor---o O"-voo oor---ooq

o

cx> 0

'"' 00

_.,. 00 MV> 00 ,",00 r--

sUBSIDIARY TARLE £oJ.2

00 -

'l:tOO'd"Mr~a-.O\a.."d"\OO 1 !"""lI.OM-.;:tOOOI().q-M-.:t'

N M N-- I

r- ('41.0 '("H"~ _O'\<d- ~ [,,--\0 ..q-r-r-f'I'"lO-V'lOOOOI,(') -!"""l_ ..........

"'0 V>O 000.

~o

'" o~ 0

~o o~ 0

'0 ~ I ~ .. ' ... "I

~I~ ::I ..:

.,.

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S"1''''-r--­rr-t'<Tr"-::7 -""'l'-I

r-...r,,-_("I r-lXtr'l"'1"r­~r-C'_x

66

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o ..., '"

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OOr---o-oo oo-r-o -N_ ......

'-d'M("INM MOCOMr""I oor-ocO'\oo

CHAPTER m

OCCUPANCY TENURES

TABLE E-IT shows the numbers of owned and rented houses used as dwellmg,,, SubsidIary Table E-II.1

shows the dlstnbutlOn of one thousand households usmg different types of d\', ellmgs, shop-cum-dwellIngs and workshop-cum-dwellmgs. That Subsidiary Table deals only with rural areas. SubsidIary Table E-U.2 shows the dlstnbution of one thousand households USIng dwel1mgs by owned and rented categones as v.ell as by different purposes for which they are used. That SubSidIary Table deals only wJth urban areas. The mam Table E-II IS prepared from a 20 per cent. sample of households drawn from the househsts.

2. Occupancy tenure, i.'e., the nature of Tight on which a homehold IS occupying the house IS classified here only In two categones of" owned" and" rented ". Dv.eJlmgs \\ruch are not owned are treated as rented. Rent-free or caretaker occupancIes are also mcluded m the rented category. It WI]] be seen that Table E-II does not show the tenures of occupatIOn of non­reSIdentIal houses such as shops, factones, schools, hospItals, etc.

3. ]n Maharashtra, out of a total number of 1,518,048 sample households 1,096,366 households (72 per cent) reSide in owned dwelImgs whIle 421,682 (28 per cent) reSIde m rented dwellmgs. T~e dlstnbutlOn of owned and rented dwellIngs IS, however, Widely different for rural and urban areas. Figure 6 below will show that In rural

'FIG. e PROPORTION OF OWNED & RENTED DWELLINGS

RURAL. & URBAN RURAL.

lila \!lw ZI 35 III

~

areas, 88 per cent. households reside in owned dv.ellmgs and only 12 per cent. 1D rented dwellIngs while In urban areas, only 30 per cent. reside in owned dwell­mgs and 70 per cent. reSIde m rented dwellmgs.

4. The proportIOn of rented dwellings in rural areas (In IndIa) bad been observed m tbe First AgrI­cultural Labour EnqUIry to be 1'7 per cent. It is reported as 5 7 per cent. for old Bomb:lY State, 7'4 per cent. for old Madhya Pradesh and 4'5 per cent. for Hyderabad State. These figures are much lower than the 1961 Census figures for the corres­pondmg regIOns of Maharashtra. Rural areas of Bombay and Poona DIVISIOns now have 11 per cent. and 14 per cent. of rented dwellmgs whIle those-in Nagpur and Aurangabad DIVISIons have 12 per cent. and 11 per cent., respectIvely.

5. The coverage and the concepts used in the FIrSt AgrIcultural Labour EnqUIry dIflered Widely from those of the 1961 Cen!>us and no mferences on trends of change can, therefore, be drawn by comp:mng the two sets of figures. No other statistiCS on home owner· ship are avaIlable for Maharashtra and III fact for any other State In India. One cannot, therefore, say If there has been any shiftIng of rented dwellIngs to owned dwellIngs or vice versa dunng the decade 1951-61.

6. The following Statement will show the comparatIVe posItion of Maharashtra and SIX other States by proportion of owned and rented dwelllOgs separately for total, rural and urban areas :-

Proportion of owned and rented dwellings

State

MAHARASHTRA

GUJarat Kerdta Madhya Pradesh Madras MY!lore Ultar Pradesh

Total ----O"ned Rcnled

2 3

72 28

77 23 88 12 86 14 80 20 78 22 92 8

Rural Urban ----Owned Rented Owned Rented

4 S 6 7

88 12 30 70

91 9 39 61 91 9 72 28 93 7 44 56 90 10 48 52 85 15 47 53 98 2 52 48

7. Out of the seven States shown III the statement. Maharashtra has the hIghest proportIOn (28 per cent.) of rented dwellIngs. It may be due (0 the very hlgb prcportlOn of UI ban areas III Maharashtra. For urban areas, Maharashtra has the hIghest proportion (70 per cent.) of rented dwellmgs. For rural are~~, it IS (with 12 per cent.) second only to Mysore (WIth 15 per cent.).

8. The bulk of the households occupying rented dwellIngs in rural Maharashtra is made up of agri­cu:tural labourers mlgratmg for work and Govern­ment emp~oyees posted outside theIr native places. 1he sIzeable proportion of rented houses III the rural areas should also mdlcate that hcuse properties stIll attract capnal mvestment even in the rural areas.

9. The followmg Statement wIll show the proportIOn of owned and rented dv,dungs for total, rural and urban areas of Maharashtra, Its four divisions and 26 dlstncts .--

ProportIOn of owned and rented dwellings

Total Rural Urban <)tate/01.V15\On/D1'3.tnct -.---- -----

O"ned Rented Owned Rented O"ned Rented

MAHARASHTRA 72 BOMBA Y DIVISION GO

Greater Bombo. I() Thana 73 Kolaba 88 Ratnaglrl 93 Naslk 73 Dhuba 78 Jalgaon 74

POONA DIV/S/o'V 74

Ahmadnagar 75 Poona 54 Satara 84 Sangb 83 Sholapur 68 Kolhapur 81

AURANGABAD ~) DIVISION

Aurangabad 83 Parbh1ni 83 Rhlf 86 Nanded 86 O,m~nJbJd 86

NAGPUR DB ISION 8(J

Buldhana 81 Akola 76 Arnrava!l 80 Yeotrnal 83 Wardha 79 Nagpur 66 Bhandar.. 87 Chanda 9J

2H

40

90 27 12 7

27 22 26

26

25 41 16 17 32 17

15

17 17 14 14 14

20

19 24 20 17 21 34 13 10

4

88 R9

88 92 95 H7 86 83

86

81 85 89 90 83 92

b9

,') 87 90 91 89

88

86 84 88 88 86 87 91 92

12

11

12 8 5

13 14 17

14

I~ 15 II 10 17 8

11

II 13 10 9

II 12

14 16 12 12 14 13 9 8

6

30 19

10 35 48 62 31 38 45

31

JJ I~ 46 49 31 47

53

45 58 57 52 58

50

54 47 55 48 54 45 52 60

7

70

111

90 65 52 38 69 62 55

69

67 81 54 51 69 53

47

5' 42 43 48 42

5U 46 53 45 52 46 55 411 40

10. Figure 7 on page 69 shows the comp:trative position JD respect of owned and rented dwellmgs for urban areas of all the dIstncts. The proportIOn of urban populatIOn IS also shown there for companson.

II. By and large, rented houses appear to be an urban feature. The dIstncts havmg larger proportIOn of urban populatIOn also have larger proportIOn of rented houses Poona (41), Sholapur (32) and Nagpur (34) are examples of thIS type. As for the rural areas, Ratnagm has the lowest proportIOn (5 per cent.) of rented houses. A comparatIvely low figure (12 per cent) for Thana DIstnct rural and a higher figure of (65) for Thana urban may mdICate that the overflow of Bombay City populatIOn IS restncted only to the urban centres III Thana Dlstnct and to the rural areas m Kalyan and Thana talukas whIch have 32 per cent. and 19 per cent. of rented houses, respectIvely

12. The dIfference between Poona and Nagpur Districts 1<; also very SIgnIficant. Poona DIstrict urban area has 81 per cent rented houses agamst only 55 per cent. III the urban area of Nagpur DIstnct. Barnng the two extreme cases of Greater Bombay on the higher SIde and Nagpur on the IO'ver SIde, the proportIOn of rented d well mg<; appe:1TS to be followmg the proportion of urban populatlOn III the dlstnct

13. In the rural areas, the regions WhICh attract agncultural or other labourers from outSIde show a Qlgher percentage of rented house<;. Snrampur (44),

68

Kopargaon (35) and Rahun (24) III Ahmadnagar DIstnct and MalSlTas (30) of Sholapur Dl~tnct are good examples. They h:tve large areas lTngated by canals and growing sugarcane Coastal talukas in Konkan dlstncts and hilly talukas 111 other dlstncts generally have a small (less than 10 per cent) percentage of rented houses. Talukas on the plains have comp:tra­tively hIgher proportIons rang,ng between 10 and 20

14. The frequency dl5tnbutlOn of dIstncts and talukas by proportion of renteJ dwellmgs for rural and urban areas is as follow'> :-

Percentage of rented

dwelhng'>

Rural Urban

DIstncts Talukas DistrIcts Talukas

1 to 10 11 to 30 31 to 50 51 to 70 71 to 90 90+

lotal

2

10 IJ

25

3

99 125

3

221 T

4

10 14 2

26

5

33 69 47 17

166

15. The following Statement Will show the proportIOn of owned and rented dWdlmgs for 12 CItIes and 14 towns of 50,000 and above populatIOn :-

Proportion of olVned and rented dweNings for cities and towns

Total CIty/Town

Owned Rented -~------------

ClTIL~

Greater Bombay 10 90 Poona CIty (Mun Cop) 14 86 Nagpur 39 61 Sho!apur 24 76 Kolhapur 41 59 Amravatt 39 61 Naslk 22 78 Malegaon 39 61 Ahmadnagar 28 72 Akola 31 69 Ulhasna:;ar 70 30 Thana 19 81

--Total for 12 CIties 19 81

TOWNS Dhulia 25 75 Aurangab3d 34 66 Nanded 35 65 Jalgaon 32 68 S::lngh 33 67 Kalyan 11 89 Bhusawal 21 79 lalna 41 59 Gondla 42 58 MlraJ 53 47 Chanda 62 38 IchalbranJI 41 59 Barsl 30 70 Poona Cantonmellt 12 88

Total for 14 towns With populatIOn 50,000 and above 32 68 --

Tot.l1 for 12 Cities and 14 town~ 21 79 --

Remammg Urban areas of Maharashtra 52 48 -----

69

FIG 1

PROPORTION OF RENTED DWELLINGS-URBAN ( DISTRICTWISE')

1000~:~:~~~ .. TT~.;r. •. j~ ••• ~.~.~.~,.~~ru.rr.,~ .... ~.,~ ... ~ ... rv.t.~ .. ~:~: ... ~.Ir.rv.~~:~.:~.~.~:~~.~~~~~:~::~:~~_,.rr.:.~:~.1

;; :.:!:.1 .... :.~ .. :. .:....... .: .. : i.:i.:l I ... :I:.:! j .. :.:\ .. : .. :\.:::: iif .. :":.':;'=.:': fi~ ~~~ l .. :.!::: ::~:.'.~:.:'~:: ~:~ .. ~ :.:":!":"~: ~t l~ ';~::i:~ ili :!:.: .. :~ .. :; ::~~.::~ ~; ~~ l\~ r \\ ~\~:: ~ ~o 100

900.

::-r-1;.;.~i':::"r~1=.".:a-!, ::: .: .. :l .. : .. :~: .. :j ·.::.; .. :.:l:: .::.~ .. :j.: .. ~ ·.;.l.l ".:'.:".:'. ::: l::.~.::. .;.::.~ .. :: .... l:l :j.l:: .. :! .. :!: !:: .: .... : ..... :: .:.:.:,:.:. :.:.: :.: .... :: .. : ::= .. ~::.i,·.:;:::: ::,:":. "~ .. :"'\ .. ::': '.::'::.,:: m~: it ~

~ :::~:::::::::::=~;-li!l :: !i~ .1.·.l.f:; b n 1::.):: Ld. :: w ::: ~.. :: ~ ~ 400 :::t-E343--l3-F-H§---2a-~~§-ig.i3-€Ha-Ii3-i3--€H~~~--EH=t-!3--§"l-lt=;ft--f~a-l ~ 40

1/.\ ~ -f=H3-e-§I-EH=-€i-§H=~~-a-1 l:: 30

~ -f=~~~~-F-~~~~~~~~ 20

~

/ / /

/

1\ 4!!H~~-a-eH§-~-§I-€!!iod§-j f.. 10

i 'f'.. 0

o 0 % OF I,JRElAN POPUI.ATION TO TOTAl. F"OF"Ul..ATIOt-l

16. Figure 8 on page 69 also shows the proportion of owned and rented dwellmgs for all towns in Classes I and II. It wIll be seen that more than 80 per cent. of the hou~rholds m the CltlCS are resIdmg m rented d\\e Imgs. G eater Bombay tops the list w th 90 per crnt. households lI! that category. Poona stands second wIth 86 per cent. NJgpur has a c0mparatlvely lower proportIon WIth only 61 per cent It may be saId that Nagpur (61 per cent ), Kolhapur (59 per cent ). Amravati (61 ptr cent) and Akola (69 per cent) are clti s whIch comparatIvely have morf' people who not only finj Jobs but also take up theIr owned dwellmgs there. Malegaon wIth 61 per cent IS another exception. It has a large number of mIgrants resldmg III improvI<;ed huts \Vhlch haw been das>lfied as owned The low figure (30 per cent) for rent('d dwellings for Vlhas­nagar IS due to the dIsplaced persons who have been granted ownership nghts to tenements III the camps now allotted to them. A\erage for all the 12 cities is 81 per cent. The average goes so high only became of the overwhelmmg numbers for Bombay and Poona cIties.

17. Among the Class II towns, Kalyan with 89 per cent. tops the hst wIth Poona Cantonrr,ent a close­second with 88 per cent. Bhusawal is thIrd In the list. Kalyan IS a busy centre of raIlways and Bhusawal IS the headquarters of a raIlway divI~ion. All the raIlway employees reSIde in the R c Jlway Colomes and hence the very hIgh percentage of rented dwellmgs in those two towns.

'0 Owned and rented shop-cum-dwe1ings and

worksho p-cum -dwellings.

18. It may have been interestmg to see how the proportIOns of owned and rented shop·cum-dwellmgs or workshop-cum-dwellmgs vaned between rural and urban areas. But the prop')rllons for owned and rented shop-cum-dwellmgs and workshop-cum-dwel1mgs have not been drawn up for rural are 1S In SubSIdiary Table E-II.l. Moreover, the proportIOn of such shop­cum-dwellmgs or workshop-cum-dwellmgs to total numbl'r of shops or workshops itself rhan~es from dlstnct to dlstnct. It may not, therefore, be ccrrect to draw inferences on th~ prosperity of comm~rcial or mdustnal concerns in different localIties, Simply from the propJrtlOn of owned and rented shop-cum-dwellings 01 workshop-cum-dwellmgs aVaIlable only for urban arcas.

19. As regards shop-cum-dwellings, the position of owned and rented IS more or less the sam~ III rural and urban areas. The proportions 'of owned shop­cum-dwellings in both rural and urban areas (76 and 26 respectively) are lower !han the proR:>rtlOns of owned dwellings to total dwellmgs. In the case of workshop­cum-dwellmgs. the proportIOn of owned IS the Slme as for total dwellmgs m rural areas but It is hIgher (53'4 per cent) ~n urb'ln areas th'ln (30 per cent) for total dwellings. In other words, the proportIOn ofworksh')p ownersh'p IS better III urban areas than that for owned d~elbngs.

it

E-II.I-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 CENSUS HOUSEH'JLDS LIVING IN CENSUS H,)USES USED WHOLLY OR PARTl~Y BY TYPES OF CENSUS HOUSES IN RURAL AREAS

State/Dlvr~lon !DlstrIct! Taluka

MAHARASHTRA STATE

BOMBAY DIVISION

Greater Bombay DistrIct

2 Thana Dlstnrt

Dahanu Taluka

2 Mokhada I\hhal

3 Ja\\har Taluka

4 Palghar Taluk.

5 Vada T.luL,

6 Bassem Taluka

7 Bhlvandl T "luka

8 Shahapur Taluka

9 Murbad Taluka

10 Kal}an Taluha

II Thana Tal UKa

Kolaba Dlstnct

Karpl Taluka

Panvel Taluka

Uran Mahel

4 Khalapur T aluka

S Ahbag Ta!uka

6 Pen Taluka

7 Sudhagad Maha I

Roha Ta!uka

9 Murud Mahal

10 I\hn:;.on Taluk.

II Smdfdhan Mahal

12 Mh",tia Maha!

13 I\bhad Taluka

14 Pol"dpur Maha!

.. RatnagJ.fl DI'itnrt

~f il n d d n gad Tal uk ..

Dapoll Taluka

Khed Taluka

4 Guhagar Taluka

5 Chlplun Taluka

6 RalnaglrI Taluka

7 Sangames h war Taluka

LanjaMahal

9 RaJapur Taluka

10 Devgad Taluka

11 Kankavh M"hal

12 Malvan Ta!uka ,

Dv.elhng

2

975

978

o 987

992

992

991

988

97~

937

982

987

981

985

997

982

970

984

989

968

977

995

978

977

991

980

990

989

937

981

977

989

986

990

992

983

990

986

98~

978

978

985

(Base;! on 20 per cent. Samllle)

Shop- Workshop- D\' cllmg Cll}JI~ cwn· \\lih other

d\\elhng d\\ellmg uses

4

c:.;t<ttl:. ' [) \ 1"'00 Dlstnct Taluka

-------~-------

~hor-(lll'­

d\'lt:l1mg

Work'h, p- D\\elhng (fd),- wnh nther

dV.Ll\Jf'g usc~

5

18

11

o 2

RatnaglTi DI~tnct-c(lntd

12

II

10

9

2

9

14

10

19

12

13

II

4

6

4

o o

6

2

2

o

10

o 7

7

4

9

()

7

4

14

7

4

4

4

9

6

9

8

o 3

4

4

6

5

4

4

7

2

4

13

\3 Kudal Maha!

14 Vengurla Mdhal

15Sa,ant,adl Taluka

5 NaSI" DIstrict

Baglan Taluka

, Malegaon Taluka

~ Surgana M ah,l

4 Kalwan Taluka

Pemt Mah,11

~ Dmdort TJluka

Chandor T aluka.

Nandgao n Taluka

~ Naslk Taluk.1

10 Nlphad Taluk,

1 I Yeola Taluha

12 IgatpurI Talukd

13 ~mnar Taluka

6 Dhulla DIstrict

Akram Mahal

2 "ka!kuva Taluka.

, Taloda T aluka

4 Shahada Taluka

Nandurbar Taluka

6 Shlrpur Taluhd

7 Smdkheda Taluka

Nawapur Taluka

9 Sakrt Taluka

10 Dhuha Taluka

JaJgaon District

Chopda Taluka

Ya\aJ Taluka

Raver Taluka

4 Amalner Taluka

Erandol Taluka

6 Jalgaon Taluka

Bhu~a\\al Taluka.

Edalabad Maha!

9 Parola Taluka

10 Bhadgaon J\! ahal

t I Pachora Taluka

12 Janmer Taluka

13 Chaitsgaon Taluka

919

956

930

975

957

966

996

961

987

976

962

996

982

979

968

988

979

976

990

969

976

972

975

977

974

985

937

964

975

976

970

978

980

975

957

982

985

974

969

981

979

969

4

4

8

12

6

10

10

15

2

6

9

4

8

12

15

II

9

6

4

10

7

6

7

4

9

6

7

10

5[

29

58

14

27

N

30

2

II

21

2

9

II

20

6

10

14

14

7

15

14

IS

17

4

23

16

15

22

13

12

19

34

II

7

19

19

13

II

20

6

10

3

4

2

N

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

4

3

N

3

72

E-II.l-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 CENSUS HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY BY TYPES OF CENSUS HOUSES IN RURAL AREAS-contd

State/Dlvl'lon/Dlstnct! Tdluka

POONA DIVISION

8 Ahmadnagar Dlstnct

Kopargaon Taluka 2 Akola Taluka 3 Sangamner Taluka 4 Smampur T dluka 5 Rahun Taluka 6 Nevasa Taluka 7 Shevgaon Talukd 8 Pamer Taluka 9 Ahm a dna gar

Taluka 10 Pathardl Taluka 11 Sngonda T dluka 12 Karlat Taluka 13 Jdmkhed Mahal

Poona Dlstnct

Junnar Talukd 2 Ambegaon

Taluka 3 Khed Taluka 4 Slrur Taluka 5 Ma,al Taluka 6 Poona CIty T "Iuka 7 IIavelt Taluka 8 Dhond Taluka 9 Mubhl Taluka

10 Velhe Mahal 11 Purandhar

Taluka 12 Baramatl Taluka 13 Indapur Taluka 14 Bhor Taluka

10 Satara Dlstnct

Khandala Mahal • 2 Phaltan Taluka 3 Wal Taluka 4 Mahabaleshwar

Mahal 5 Javb Taluka 6 Koregaon Taluka 7 Khatau Taluka 8 Man Talukd 9 Satara T dluka

10 Patan Taluka II Karad Taluka

II Sangh Dlstnct

I Khanapur Taluka 2 Sh,rala Mahal 3 Valva Taluka 4 T dsgaon Taluka 5 Jath Taluka 6 MIral Taluka

I 2 Sholapur DIstrict

Karmala Taluka 2 Bal Sl Taluka 3 Madha Taluka 4 Malmas Taluka 5 Pandharpur Taluka 6 Mohol Taluka 7 Sholapur North

Taluka Sholapur South

Taluka 9 Sangold Taluka

10 Manga I v e d h a Taluka

11 Akalkot Taluka

I I "olhapur D Istnct

Shahuwadl Taluka

2 Panhala Mahal 3 IIatkananga Ie

Taluka

Dwellmg

976

978

980 970 977 991 984 965 977 966 984

977 971 992 986

936

977 980

984 980 997

o 986 987 994 988 991

988 992 989

970

944 974 975 996

978 974 964 954 978 968 974

974

976 955 955 980 978 987

979

977 972 986 973 973 985 994

988

971 994

97~

963

977

946 935

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

Shop- Workshop-cum~ cum-

dwellmg d"elhng

5

5

6 6 5 2 8 8 6 6 3

2

6

7 8

5 4 3 o 8 5 5 6 5

7 3 7

5 5 3 o 3 5 7 7 3 5 4

5

8 3 5 4 5 2

4

6 3 6 4 5 4 3

5

4 2

.. 4

4

17

14

12 21 14 4 6

25 15 24 12

17 21 5

10

7

13 II

10 16 o o 5 8 1 5 4

5 5 4

22

45 20 21 o

14 16 27 39 17 23 20

18

13 40 36 14 16 7

14

14 18

5 19 20

')

2

5

22 2

20

30

I H

45 56

Dwelhng with other

uses State/DIVISIon/Dlstnct/

Taluka Dwelhng

2

Kolbapur Dlstllct-contd

2 3 4 3 2 2 2 4 1

1 N N o 1 o

N 1 o

N o o

3

6 I I 4

2 o 2 4 2

3

~ 2 4 2 I 4

3 7 1 4 2 2

2

2

2 4

4 Shirol Taluka 5 Karvlf Taluka G Bavda Mahal 7 Rddhanagarl

Taluka 8 Kagal Taluka 9 Bhudargad

Taluka 10 Alra Mahal 11 GadhlnglaJ

Taluka 12 Chandgad Taluka

AURANGABAD DIVISIO/\

14 Aurangabad D"trlct

t Kanna J Taluka 2 SIllod Taluka 3 Soegaon Mahal 4 Bhokardan

Taluka 5 Jafferabdd Mahal 6 Khuldabad Mahal 7 Valla pur T dluka 8 Gangapur T aluka 9 Aurangabad

Taluka 10 Jalna Taluka II Palthan Taluka 12 Ambad Taluka

15 Parbham DIstrIct

I Partur Taluka 2 Jmtur Taluka 3 HIllg,," Taluka 4 Kalamnurl

Tdluka Path" Taluka

(, Parbhant Taluka 7 B"smath Taluka 8 Gangakhed

Taluka

16 BhIr Dlst"ct

GevraI T dluka 2 Manj]egaon

Taluka 3 Ashtl Taluka 4 Bhlr Taluka 5 Patoda Taluka r, K "l Taluka 7 Momlnab1d

Taluka

17 Nanded DistrIct

I Kmwat Taluka 2 Hadgaon Taluka 1 Nanded Taluka 4 Bhokar Mahal 5 Kandhar Taluka Ii Blloh Taluka 7 Mukhed Mahal 8 Deglur Taluka

18 Osmanabad Dlstflct

N=Negllglble

1 Ahmadpur T"luka 2 Parenda Taluka , Bhum Mahal 40smanaba d

Taluka 5 Latur Taluka (} Tullapur Taluka 7 Kalam Taluka 8 Udg" Taluka 9 A usa T dluka

10 UmlfgTaluka II Nllanga Taluka

964 962 990 960

952 981

970 ,974

984

988

986

987 965 979 972

985 987 989 996 989

990 995 991

993

994 990 995 989

992 995 990 996

989

993 996

976 985 992 987 991

988

992 990 990 999 989 978 987 987

987

989 986 987 984

984 990 988 987 986 986 986

Shop- Workshop-cum... cum ..

dwellmg dwelbng

3

* 2 3 7

4 3

4

4 7 4 ' 8

II 5 4 2

4 3 4

3

2 3 4 5

3 3 3 I

3

2 2

7 3 3 2 4

3

6 4 3 o 4 5

N 2

4

1 4 3 5

6 3 5 5 3 3 5

4

26 35

5 31

40 15

26 21

12

6

8

8 25 13 19

3 6 6 2 5

4 2 3

3

2 4 1 5

2 1 6 3

6

3 2

14 10 3

II 4

8

2 5 7 I 6

16 13 10

7

6 7 8 (.

8 6 5 6

10 9 6

Dwellmg wIth other

uses

6 1 2 2

4 I

2

2

I 3 4 I

I 2 1

N 3

2 o 2

1

2 3

N I

3 1 1

N

2

2 N

2 2

N I

N 1

N N I I o I

2

2 2

2

2 2 1 2

73

E-II.I-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 CENSUS HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY BY TYPES OF CENSUS HOUSES IN RURAL AREAS-concld.

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

Shop- Workshop- DwellIng Shop- Workshop- DwellIng State/DlvlsIOn/Dlstnct/ DwellIng cum .. cum- wIth other State/DI'lSlon/Dlstnct/ DwellIng cum- cum- wIth other

Taluka dwellIng dwellIng uses Taluka dwellIng dwellIng uses

2 4 5 2 3 4 5

NAGPUR DIVISION 963 3 32 2 Yeotmal DlstrlCt-contd·

3 Pusad Taluka 987 7 4 2 19 Buldhana Dlstnet 992 2 5

4 Kelapur Taluka 988 4 5 3

I Jalgaon Taluka 991 4 4 5 Wam Taluka 989 8 0

2 Malkapur Taluka. 991 2 7 N 23 Wardha Dlstnct 989 3 7 1

3Khamgaon 997 N 2 Taluka

1 ArvI Taluka 988 8 4 Chlkhh Taluka 989 2 8

2 Wardha Taluka 992 2 4 2 5 Mehkar Taluka 992 2 5

3 Hlngangha t 984 12 Taluka

20 Akola DIstrIct 992 3 4

24 Nagpur Dlstnct 968 4 26 2 1 Akot Taluka 995 2 N

2 Balapur T aluka 992 7 N 1 Katol Taluka 969 22 4

3 Akola Taluka 996 2 :2 N 2 Saoner Taluka 957 41

4 Murtazapur 990 5 4 3 Ramtek Taluka 971 22 2 Taluka

4 Nagpur Taluka 985 2 12 5Mangrulplr 996 3 N

Taluka 5 Umrer Taluka 956 36 3

6 Washlm Taluka 985 6 8 25 Bhandara D,strIct 837 6 155 2

21 Amravatt DIstnct 986 4 7 3 1 Gondla Taluka 732 258 2

1 Melghat Taluka 991 4 2 2 Bhandara T alub 898 95 2

2 Achalpur Taluka 988 5 6 3 Sakoh Taluka 909 4 83 4

3 Morsl T d luka 981 12 4 26 Chanda Dlstnct 981 2 16 1 4Daryapu r 987 5 3

Taluka 1 Brahmapufl 971 25 Taluka -

SAmra,atl 991 5 Taluka 2 Warora Taluka 979 18 2

6 Chandur Taluka 982 4 8 6 3 Ga d h chI roll 984 2 13 Taluka

22 Yeotmal Dlstnet 989 4 5 2 4 Chanda Taluka 982 2 15

1 Darwha Taluka 99() 4 3 3 5 Ralura Taluka 993 2 5 N

2 Yeotmal Taluka 993 4 N 6 Slroncha faluka 986 13 N

N NeglIgIble

y 3168-6

74 SUBSlDlARY TABLE E-I1 2

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CHAPTER IV

MATERIALS OF WALLS AND ROOF

T ABLE E-IV presents the distribution of sample households hvmg III census houses used wholly or partly as dwelhngs by matenals of wall and materials

of roof for the State, four dlvislOns, 26 dIstrIcts and 26 towns of Classes I and II whIch have over 50,000 population. SubsJdJary Table E-IV.l shows the dIstrIbutIon of 1,000 dwellIngs by matenals of wall. SubSIdIary Table E-IV.2 shows the dIstnbutIOn of 1,000 dwellIngs by materIals of roof. Accordmg to the instructIOns Issued to enumerators for wnting the househsts, the material of walls for a dwellmg IS the matenal out of which most of Its walls are constructed. Where a dwelhng has separate portIons each of a dIf­ferent material, the materIal of walls IS the one out of whICh the walls of the main bed-rooms are constructed. SImIlarly, the matenal of roof IS the one out of whIch most of the roof exposed to weather IS constructed. In the case of multI-storeyed buildings, the intermediate floor IS treated as the roof of the storey.

2. Table E-IV has been prepared on a 20 per cent. sample drawn from the househsts. It wIll be seen that materIal is presented III the table only for dwellIngs and houses WhIch are not used eIther wholly or partly for reSIdential purposes are not mcluded there

3. MaterIals of walls are classified mto the followmg nine categories :-

(i) grass, leaves, reeds or bamboo; (ii) tImber;

(iii) mud; (iv) unburnt bricks; (v) burnt bncks; (vi) corrugated 'Iron sheets or other metal sheets;

(Vii) stone; (viii) cement concrete; and (lX) all other materIals.

4. Materials of roof are classified as '-(l) grass, leaves, reeds, thatch, wood or bamboo;

(ll) tIles, slate, shmgle; (Ill) corrugated Iron, zmc or other metal sheets; (IV) asbestos cement sheets, (v) bnck and hme, (VI) concrete and stone slabs; and (vli) all other matenals.

Materials of Walls 5. FIgure 9 below shows the dIstributIOn of dwell­

ings by matenals of walls for rural and urban areas of Maharashtra. It WIll be seen that mud and stone WIth 35'7 per cent. and 31'2 peI cent. are the two predommant matenals of walls m rural Maharashtra. Grass, leaves, bamboo, etc, WIth 158 per cent. IS the third category whIle unburnt bncks are only 8'1 per cent and burnt brIcks 7'3 per cent. In urban areas, the proportlOns of grass, leaves etc, mud, unburnt brIcks and stone walls are lower and burnt bncks predommate WIth 50'6 per cent.

FIG ~

PROPORTION OF DIFFERENT MATERIALS OF WALL

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6. It will be seen that walls of mud and stone are mostly a feature of the rural areas. Walls of grass, leaves. etc., and unburnt brIcks also follow the same pattern but to a lesser extent. Walls of cement concrete and corrugated Iron sheets are, on the other hand, mostly an urban feature. Walls of burnt bricks and timber follow the same pattern but on a reduced scale.

7. The Statement on the next page WIll show the comparatIve POSItIon III respect of materials of walls for Maharashtra, as compared WIth SIX other States, for rural and urban areas separately.

8 The proportIOn of dwellIngs WIth walls of grass, leaves, reeds or bamboo in Maharashtra rural areas (I5'8 per cent) IS higher than that for Andhra Pradesh (7'8 per cent), Madhya Pradesh (7'5 per cent.), Mysore (7'4 per cent) and Uttar Pradesh (l 8 per cent) It IS lower than GUJarat (17'2 per cent) and Kerala (16'1 per cent). For urban areas, Maharashtra has 8'9 per cent of such dwellmgs which IS higher than that for Andhra Pradesh (6'9 per cent.), GUJarat (3'2 per cent), Madhya Pradesh (3'8 per cent), Mysore (7'2 per cent.), and Uttar Pradesh (0'6 per cent). Only Kerala urban area has a hIgher proportlOn (14 4 per cent.) of dwellings

78

Distnbution oj 1,000 dwellmgs by Materials oj Walls

State Grass, C.1. Sheets leaves, TImber Mud Unbumt Burnt and other Stone Cement All other

reeds or bncks bncks metal Conclete matenals bamboo sheets

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

MAHARASHTRA ., T 139 9 290 69 192 18 253 21 9 R 158 4 357 81 73 3 312 3 9 U 89 21 113 37 506 60 98 67 9

L'-y-----J

Andhra Pradesh .. T 77 2 608 145 N 167 1 N R 78 2 647 100 N 172 1 N U 69 1 398 383 N 143 5 1

,..---A..-.--..-, .. T 135 6 342 23 307 5 174 5 3

R 172 5 436 25 194 3 159 3 3 Gujarat

U 32 10 80 16 620 13 214 12 3

" T 70 60 608 83 76 1 94 1 7 R 75 66 666 67 28 1 90 N 7

Madhya Pradesh

U 38 22 266 177 362 5 118 6 6

.. T 74 N 463 21 108 1 326 3 4 R 74 N 499 20 47 1 354 2 3

Mysore

U 72 1 332 26 331 2 222 8 6

.. T 17 3 676 93 172 N 38 1 N R 18 3 744 100 91 N 41 1 2

Uttar Pradesh

U 6 2 213 41 709 1 20 7 1

.. T 158 41 279 159 46 1 315 N 1 R 161 39 304 156 43 N 296 IN 1

Kerala

U 144 56 120 177 64 3 436 N N

N = Negligible.

with walls of grass, leaves, etc. than that for Maharashtra urban area. The proportIon of dwellings with stone walls is 31' 2 per cent. in rural areas of Maharashtra. It 18 higher than that for rural areas of all States shown in the statement except Mysore with 35' 4 per cent The proportIon of stone walled houses in urban areas IS only 9' 8 per cent III Maharashtra wluch IS lower than that for Andhra Pradesh (14'3 per cent.), GUJarat (21'4 per cent.), Madhya Pradesh (11'8 per cent.), Mysore (22' 2 per cent.) and Kera]a (43' 6 per cent). The place of stone walls III urban areas of Maharashtra IS taken by burnt bncks for which the Maharashtra figure (50 6 per cent) is higher than that for Andhra Pradesh (38' 3 per cent), Madhya Pradesh (36' 2 per cent), Mysore (33 1 per cent) and Kerala (6' 4 per cent) It is lower than that for urban areas of Gujarat (62 per cent.) and Uttar Pradesh (70'9 per cent).

9 The dIstribution of 1,000 dwellIngs by materIals of walls for the State, dIvisIOns and dlstncts and for 26 towns of Classes I and II is gIVen in SubsidIary Table E~IV.l on page 86.

10 The proportions of each category of matenals of walls in rural and urban areas are separately dIscussed in the followmg paragraphs.

(i) Grass, Leaves, Reeds or Bamboo, etc. 11. Walls of grass, leaves, reeds, etc., would denote

a hut or cottage type of dwellIng. Such dwellmgs are usually associated with poverty, backwardness or trIbal ways of livmg.

12. Out of all the dwellings with walls of grass, leaves, etc., in the State, 82'42 per cent. (agamst 72 per cent of populatIOn) are in rural areas and the remairung 17' 58 per cent. In urban areas. Walls of grass, leaves, etc., are thus more a rural feature. 15' 8 per cent of all dwel1mgs in rural areas and 8' 9 per cent. of all dwel­lings In urban areas have walls of such matenal. The proportion of dwellmgs of such walls In rural areas ranges from 2'1 per cent. for Ratnagm District to 76' 5 per cent. for Thana DIstrict. Rural areas of four dlstncts of Thana, Kolaba, Yeotmal and Chanda have over 35 per cent. of their dwellings WIth walls of grass, leaves, etc. and together make 50 per cent of the total number of dwellmgs of that type in rural areas of the State. Rural areas of Naslk and Dhuha are of the second order havmg about 20 per cent. dwellmgs WIth walls of grass, leaves, etc. These six districts have consIderable areas under forests and large percentages oftnbal population. Thana rural area with 76' 5 per cent. dwellIngs WIth grass, leaves, etc., has 42 per cent. of Its geograplucal area under forests and 41 . 85 per cent. of Its total rural population beionglllg to Scheduled Tnbes. Kolaba has a hIgh proportion (45' 9 per cent.) of dwellings WIth grass, leaves, etc. 24' 1 per cent. of its geographical area is under forests and 9' 83 per cent. of Jts total populatIOn is of Scheduled Tribes.

13 It may be seen that even CItIes WIth over one lakh population have thelf share of houses WIth walls of grass, leaves, etc. Greater Bombay has 6' 5 per cent. of all the dwellings with walls of such type. It means

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that one household 111 every 16 households in Greater Bombay IS resId111g 111 a dwelling wIth walls of grass, leaves, etc.

14. The dJstnbution of 227 talukas by proportIOn of dwellIngs wIth grass, leaves, etc., in rural areas IS as follows :-ProportIOn per thousand of dwellmgs No of Taluka~

with walls of grass, leaves, etc.

0--50 83 51-100 58

101--250 43 251--500 15 501-750 13 751--1,000 15

Total 227

15. The fifteen talukas showing the highest propor­tion (751 to 1,000) of 'dwellings wIth walls of grass, leaves, etc., are Melghat in Amravatl DIstnct; Akram, Akalkuva and Nawapur 111 Dhuha DIStriCt; Peint and Surgana in Nasik DIstrict; Dahanu, Jawhar, Vada, Mokhada, BhivandI, Shahapur and Murbad III Thana DIstnct; and KarJat and Sudhagad in Kolaba DIstnct. All these talukas are well-known hilly habItats of Scheduled Tribes and have large areas under forests. The second highest proportIOn IS in the eastern talukas of Chanda DIstnct and the southern talukas of Yeotmal DIstrict.

16 The regions where dwellings wIth walls of grass, leaves, etc., predominate are also shown III the map facing thIS page. All those regIOns are Illhabited by Scheduled Tnbes and abound in grass, leaves, etc. because of their large areas under forests. Photos on pages 20 to 24 will show a few types of dwelll11gs WIth walls of grass, leaves, etc.

(ii) Timber 17. TImber is scarcely used in Maharashtra as

a material of wall. There are only 0'4 per cent dwellings WIth tlmber walls 111 rural areas and 2'1 per cent. III urban areas. Out of all dwellmgs WIth tImber walls 34 4 per cent are in rural areas and 65' 6 per cent. in urban areas. Over 40 per cent. of this type of dwellIngs are in Greater Bombay alone. This category includes small apartments made out of big halls with wooden partItIOns and temporarily raIsed cubicles used as shops during the day and as dwellings at night. TImber IS not generally avaIlable in rural areas in Maharashtra. It IS not, therefore, used for walls except where walls of other matenal would take more space or add heavier load than the ground floor can bear.

(iii) Mud 18. Column 5 of Table E-IV shows the number of

sample dwell111gs WIth mud walls willIe their proportion IS shown 111 column 4 of SubsidIary Table E-IV.l.

19. Generally speak111g, even stone walls in Maharashtra are bUJIt WIth stone in mud ThIS category, however, covers walls of mud alone with no other material in It. It excludes walls of un burnt bncks WhICh are discussed as an 111dependent category separately.

79

20. D-.vellmgs with mud walls are 35' 7 per cent. of the total 111 rural areas and 11' 3 per cent. 111 urban areas. Out of all the dwellings WIth mud walls, 89'3 per cent. are 111 rural areas and 10'7 per cent. in urban areas. Mud walls are thus, more a rural feature. ProportlOns of dwellings with mud walls vary conSI­derably both for rural and urban areas from dIstrict to dlstnct. F or rural areas, the range of variatIon is between l' 5 per cent. for Satara Dlstnct and 87' 3 per cent. for Bhandara DIstnct. For urban areas, the vanatIOn IS between 0 1 per cent for Kolaba DIstnct and 43' 4 per cent. for Chanda DIstrict.

21. The distributlOn of 227 talukas for rural areas by proportIOn of dwellings WIth mud walls IS as follows :-

ProportlOn per thou~and of dwellmgs With mud walls

0-50 51-100

101-250 251-500 501-750 751-1,000

Total

No of Talukas

76 14 28 48 36 -25

227

22. The map facmg thIS page will show the talukawise distribution Broadly speakl11g, the dwellIngs WIth mud walls predommate 111 the whole of the TapI nver basm and out of the Godavan baslll 111 areas lying to the north of Godavan river. Ratnagiri Dlstnct 111 the extreme south-west IS another regIOn of predominance of dwellings with walls of mud Except for Ratnagiri DIstrict all the other talukas havl11g over 50 per cent. dwellmgs WIth mud walls are situated to the north of Godavan nver. The proportIOn of mud walls 111creases as one proceeds from Godavari nver towards the north, more so towards north-east. Nagpur DiVISIOn (rural areas) 111 fact have the highest proportIOn 66 per cent. of mud walls. Walls of grass, leaves, etc, and walls of mud together make more than 85 per cent. dwelll11gs in the dlstncts of Nagpur DlVlSIOn. Buldhana situated to the west IS an exceptIOn where the two together make only 51 per cent.

23. The pattern 111 RatnagIri Dlstnct IS dIfferent from that 111 Kolaba and Thana dIstricts. Here too, the proportion of mud walls gradually lllcreases from 25 per cent. 111 Khed taluka 111 the north to 92 per cent. In Savantvadl taluka in the south.

24. The age-old practice of using mud for walls in certam regIons 111 preference to other matenals IS on account of ItS SUItabIlity for the purpose 111 those regions. In RatnagIri DIstnct, e g., soIl gets very hard on drying and mud walls are as hard as those of stones. The mud walls 111 RatnagIn are, however, eIther yellOWIsh brown or brown as agamst theIr dull whIte appearance 111 Jalgaon, Amravati or Wardha Distnct.

25 The region in which mud walls predommate has a rainfall vanatIOn between 25 and 60 ll1ches. Southern RatnagIn has 80 to 100 111ches rainfall The Nagpur DIVISIOn where mud walls predominate also has extreme temperatures 111 summer, willie South Ratnagm has low

temperatures m summer but very hIgh humidIty dunng monsoons. It wIll thus be seen that mud walls can bear all clImatIc condItIons-ramfall, summer tempera­tures or humidIty. The choIce appears to depend upon the aVaIlabIlIty of sUItable type of earth (clay) whIch would stand up to those clImatIc vanatlOns.

26. It may be added that outer mud walls always have a stone foundatIOn up to ground level and very often also a stone plInth from 6" to 2f heIght. Photos on pages 20 to 24 wIll show a few types of dwellIngs WIth walls of mud.

(iv) Unburnt Bricks 27. Unburnt bncks are a mIddle stage between

mud and burnt bricks. In fact, thIS category should be grouped WIth mud walls as e\'en for bUIldIng mud walls in many cases some sort of crude blocks are first prepar­ed of mud, allowed to dry and then used. There are numerous forms of makIng such blocks of mud for walls and the most refined of them all IS the makIng of bricks of measured SIze by using wooden frames. The dIfference IS more of a degree m refinIng the earth used and of neatly cut and measured dImenSIOns.

28. The region where unburnt bncks predomInate as material of walls conSIsts of the five coastal talukas of Kolaba DIstnct, Junnar taluka In Poona DIstnct and Radhanagan taluka m Kolhapur DIstnct. The other regIOns where Its proportIOns are hIgh (over 30 per cent) are the northern talukas of Ratnagm DIstnct, western talukas of Kolhapur DIstnct, Karad tal uk a III Satara District and Ambegaon taluka III Poona DIstnct.

29. The dlstnbutIOn of talukas by proportIOn of unburnt bncks III rural areas IS as follows .-

Proportion per thousand of dwellings \\,lth unburnt bncks

0-50 51-100

101-200 201-300 301-400 401-600 601-800

No of Talukas

128 34 33 13 9 7 3

Total 227

The dIstnbutIOn of dwellIngs by walls of unburnt bncks in the rural and urban areas is IdentIcal though the pro­portIOn is some what reduced III the case of urban areas. It is sigmficant that the dIstncts of Nagpur DIVIsion WhICh have very hIgh proportIOns of dwelllllgs WIth mud walls have neglIgIble proportIOns of dwellIngs WIth unburnt bncks (less than 5 per cent ill all talukas). Unburnt bncks appear on the other hand to be comple­mentary to mud walls III the north of Ratnagm DIstnct. Unburnt bricks are also more a rural feature as 85 per cent of all dwellI!l.gs WIth unburnt bnck walls are III

rural areas and only 15 per cent III urban areas

30. Out of the citIes and towns of Classes I and II, only Kolhapur, Aurangabad, Nanded, Jalna, MIra] and BarSI have a small proportIOn of dwellmgs WIth walls of unburnt bncks. In all other CItIes and towns unburnt bncks are III neglIgIble proportIOns.

80

(v) Burnt Bricks 31. Burnt bricks are more or less an urban feature.

Only 27' 82 per cent. of all the dwellIngs WIth walls of burnt bricks are m rural areas and 72' 18 per cent. are In urban areas. In rural areas, the proportIOn of dwellIllgs WIth burnt bricks out of all dwellmgs is only 7' 3 per cent. while it is 50' 6 per cent. in urban areas.

32. The proportions of burnt bncks In the rural areas of Poona, Aurangabad and Nagpur DIVISIOns are neglIgIble. In the rural area of Bombay DlVlsIOn, the proportIOn IS 13' 6 per cent. The regIOn where the proportIOn is above 30 per cent. in rural areas conSIsts of five eastern talukas of Jalgaon DIstnct, Niphad and Naslk talukas of Naslk DIStrICt, and Pen and Murud talukas and Uran Mahal of Kolaba DIstrict.

33 In the urban areas also burnt bricks are more predommant in cities and large towns. In Greater Bombay, they make 59r 1 per cent. of all dwellIngs. NasIk, Kalyan and Ulha,snagar have still hIgher propor­tIOns, VIZ., 75'8 per cent., 71·9 per cent. and 87'7 per cent. respectively. The twelve CItIes of Maharashtra together have 57' 2 per cent dwellIngs WIth walls of burnt bncks, the 14 towns of Class II together have 54' 8 per cent. and the remaInIng urban areas of Classes III, IV, V and VI together have only 36' 5 per ceat. of their dwellIngs WIth walls of burnt bricks.

(vi) Corrugated Iron Sheets 34. Corrugated Iron sheets or other metal sheets

are used for walls of dwellIngs very rarely At the most, they are used as temporary cover where walls are under constructIOn or as partItIOns. They are, however, used for temporary sheds, farmhouses or labour camps. In Maharashtra, the dwellIngs WIth walls of corrugated Iron sheets, etc., make only l' 8 per cent. of the total number of dwellings. In rural areas, they are only O' 3 per cent. and In urban areas 6 per cent. Only 10' 2 per cent. of all such dwellIngs in the State are in rural areas while 81 per cent. are In CIties, Greater Bombay alone accounting for 70 per cent. Use of corrugated Iron sheets for walls IS thus more or less restncted to CIties and partIcularly to Greater Bombay where they are used for partItIOns or ImprOVIsed shelters in the slum areas.

(vii) Stone 35. The region where dwellings WIth stone walls

predornmate IS a compact area conSIstIng of the entIre Krishna nver baSIn and southern portIOn of Godavari basm which may also be called Man]ra rIver baslll. ThIS latter IS a plateau WIth an elevatIOn of over 2,000 ft. lymg between the two branches of Balaghat Knshna river baSIn spreads between Sahyadn and the southern branch of Balaghat.

36. The rainfall of this region varIes between 25 and 35 inches and mean maXImum summer tempera­tures between 35° and 42' SO C

37. Walls of stone are more a feature of rural areas 89' 4 per cent. of all dwelhngs WIth stone walls are in rural areas and only 10 6 per cent. In urban

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PREDOMINANCE OF MATERIALS OF ROOF .(RURAl AREAS)

1961

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§ GRA!fS LEAVES,NEDS,THATOt,§ GRASS LlAViS,RemTHATUI WOOP ~ BAMBOO ~NCWOlN& WOOD OR SAM800(11CWDIII FlAT """0 ROOn1'R£I.'OHlNMf FLAT MUD ROOf) 50" AND BUT &fLOW SO" AIOYE

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~TILfSISlATESAH05I4IN'LI: ~TllIES SLATES AND SHlNOLi ~Pftt:I)(»otINANfMBlLOWSO% ~ 50" ... NO A.aVE

IICORRUGATED IRON, tlNC OR • CORRUGATED II\ON,Z .. ': OR OTMfR METAL SHEETS OTHER METAL SHEETS MEDOHINAHl'IUT8fLOWSO"" 50"ANDM0'VE

~'ONCHTtANOSTON( ~ CONCRETE "Hf) STONI ~PREIXJHHNrn'8UT SE[OW 50", ~ '0,," AND "SO"1

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areas. Their proportion in rural areas is 31 . 2 per cent. whtle in urban areas It IS only 9' 8 per cent. Even III Poona DIvIsion where dwellIngs wIth walls of stone predominate theIr proportIOn IS 65 per cent. in rural areas and only 26 per cent. III urban areas.

38. The twelve cities have neghgible proportions of dwellIngs WIth stone walls Kolhapur CIty is, however, an exception WIth as much as 63 7 per cent of dweIlmgs WIth walls of stone Out of the 14 Class II towns SanglI, MIra] and Ichalkaran]I (all In the neIghbourhood of Kolhapur) are SImilar exceptions. In spIte of these exceptIOns the 26 towns of Classes I and II together have only 5 per cent. of dwellmgs WIth walls of stone as against 20 per cent. for all other smaller towns combined.

39. The dIstribution of talukas in rural areas by proportIOn of stone-waUed dwellIngs is as follows :-

Proportion per thousand of dwelhngs With walls of stone

No of Talukas

NeglIgible 8 1-50 65

51-100 15 101-300 38 301-500 29 501-700 27 701-1,000 45

Total 227

40. The last two ranges together make the stone wall regIOn WhICh may also be roughly described as the area Iymg in a tnangle made by Poona and Kolhapur CIties and Nanded town.

41. It is significant that 8 talukas do not have a sin~le stone-walled house III rural areas. They are Gondm and Sakoli m Bhandara Dlstnct, GadhchIroh in Chanda DIstnct, Achalpur and Daryapur in Amravatt Distnct, Hmganghat III Wardha DIstrict, Akalkuva III

Dhuha DIstrict and Vada III Thana Dlstnct.

(viii) Cement Concrete 42. DwellIngs WIth walls of cement concrete are

also an urban feature. In rural areas, they make only O· 3 per cent of the total number of dwellmgs whIle that proportion IS 6 7 per cent. for urban areas Out of all the dwellings WIth cement concrete walls, 88 per cent. are III urban areas and only 12 per cent. m rural areas. Even m urban areas, cement concrete walls are more a feature of CItIes as all the twelve CItIes put together make 79 per cent. of all such dwelhngs m the State. Greater Bombay alone accounts for 68' 3 per cent. of the total cement concrete walled dwelhngs of the State.

(ix) All other materials 43 ThIS mcludes matenals WhICh could not be

classIfied III any other category. The proportIOn of thIs unclassIfied category for the State IS less than I per cent. for both rural and urban areas Even III Greater Bombay whIch has such wide vanety of matenals of

81

walls the unclassified category makes only 1 per cent. We may, therefore, say that the scheme of classlfymg the matenals of walls worked well.

Materials of Roof 44. FIgure 11 below shows the dIstnbution of dwellings

by matenals of roof for the State rural and urban areas. It WIll be seen that III rural areas roofs WIth tIles predomi­nate WIth 38 8 per cent, roofs WIth grass, leaves, thatch, wood, etc. are second WIth 32' 2 per cent. and roofs WIth corrugated Iron sheets are thIrd in rank WIth 18 per cent.

FIG"

PROPORTION OF DIFFERENT MATERIALS OF ROOF RUf'lAL & URBAN

(PER THOUSAND DWELLINGS'

RURAL 500 URBAN

45. In urban areas, the proportion of roofs WIth tIles is 38' 7 per cent which IS almost the same as in rural areas. The proportIOn of roofs with grass, leaves, thatch, wood, etc. IS 11' 7 per cent. which IS one­thIrd of that for the rural areas. The second highest posItion in urban areas IS occupied by corrugated iron sheets WIth 24' 4 per cent. and the third by concrete and stone slabs WIth 16 7 per cent.

46 The regIOnal distribution of dwellings by materials of roof IS shown m the map facmg thiS page. It WIll be seen that tiled roofs predommate III the western and north-eastern areas m Maharashtra, where annual rainfall averages are over 40 Inches. Grass, leaves and thatch roofs are predommant in forest or tribal areas of Thana, NasIk, Dhulia, Amravati and Chanda Districts. Corrugated iron sheet roofs dominate in the western talukas of Osmanabad, northern talukas of Parbham and southern talukas of Akola and Yeotmal Distncts. It wIll be seen that asbestos cement sheets, brick and hme and concrete or stone slab roofs are mostly an urban feature.

82

Distribution of 1,000 dwellings by Materials of Roof

Grass, Tues, Corrugated Asbestos BrIck and Concrete All other leaves, slate, Iron, ZInC cement lime and stone matenals

reeds, etc. shJngle or other sheets State

metal sheets

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

MAHARASHTRA .. T 266 388 197 5 10 61 73 R 322 388 180 1 2 21 86 U 117 387 244 16 29 167 40

Andbra Pradesh .. T 587 223 8 2 36 20 124 R 627 201 4 1 21 15 131 U 372 336 27 9 120 47 89

Gujarat .. T 101 654 188 5 49 2 R 104 735 147 2 N 10 2 U 92 430 299 14 2 159 4

Madhya Pradesh .. T 114 765 45 10 7 38 21 R 213 800 24 4 4 23 22 U 60 564 161 49 23 27 16

Mysore .. T 257 357 27 2 58 298 R 294 321 19 1 N 39 326 U 123 489 56 6 3 .27 196

Uttar Pradesh •• T 188 336 10 45 53 367 R 206 370 5 N 22 6 391 U 66 209 32 8 285 179 221

Kerala •• T 742 248 5 4 N 1 N R 770 219 6 5 N N N U 567 427 1 N N 5 0

N = NeglIgible.

47. The above Statement will show the position of Maharashtra and six other States for dIstribu­tion of dwellings by materials of roof, for total, rural and urban areas separately.

48. It will be seen that for proportion of dwellings with roofs of grass, leaves, thatch, wood, etc, the Maha­rashtra average figure 322 for rural areas IS lower than Andhra Pradesh (627) and Kerala (770). It is higher than Gujarat (104), Madhya Pradesh (213), Mysore (294) and Uttar Pradesh (206). The State average proportion (117) of dwellings wIth roofs of grass, leaves, etc. m urban areas IS lower than Andhra Pradesh (372), Mysore (123) and Kerala (567) but is hIgher than Gujarat (92), Madhya Pradesh (60) and Uttar Pradesh (66).

49. For the proportion of dwellings wIth roofs of tiles which is the most predominant material in Maha­rashtra, the State average for rural areas (388) is lower than Gujarat (735) and Madhya Pradesh (800) but is hIgher than Andhra Pradesh (201), Mysore (321), Uttar Pradesh (370) and Kerala (219). For urban areas, the State average (387) is lower than GUJarat (430), Madhya Pradesh (564), Mysore (489) and Kerala (427). It is higher than Andhra Pradesh (336) and Uttar Pradesh (209). For the proportIOn of dwelhngs with roofs of corrugated iron sheets which is the third highest proportion m Maharashtra, the State average

for rural areas (180) is higher than the corresponding proportlOns for all the States shown m the statement. The State average for urban areas (244) is simIlarly higher than the proportions for urban areas of all the States shown III the statement except Gujarat (299).

50 The comparative distribution of 1,000 dwellings by materials of roof for the State, dIvisions and dlstncts for total, rural and urban areas separately and for 26 towns of Class I and II IS gIVen III the SubsidIary Table E-IV.2 on page 99.

51. The proportion of each category of matenals of roof is separately discussed III the following paragraphs.

(i) Grass, Leaves, Reeds, Thatch, Wood or Bamboo 52. This category also lllcludes the permanent

type of flat roofs called' Malvad', 'Dhaba' or ' DhIba ' made of wooden beams and rafters covered wIth 9" to 18 thick layers of mud. The wooden beams rest on walls or vertical wooden posts standing on stone basements. These roofs are a common type in the plams in Godavari, Knshna and Tapi river basllls, more so III areas WhICh have less than 30 mches of annual rainfall. Such roofs are very costly to buIld and once made last for three generatIOns. They are, therefore, naturally treated as symbols of prospenty in rural areas. ThIS type of roof has been grouped m thIs category with roofs made of grass, leaves, reeds, thatch or bamboo

which are generally associated with poor, backward or tnbal ways of lIvmg m the State. The two types com­bmed here make the two extremes m rural housmg not only by social status or cost but also by durabIlity and the protectIOn provIded against clImatIc hazards. No separate analysis of the two types IS, however, possIble as It IS dIfficult to estimate the proportions of the two types separately III areas where both the types are found mixed ThIs deficiency resulting from the classIfication of matenals of roof as far as ItS applica­tIon m Maharashtra was concerned was unfortunately notIced very late, long after the tabulation work had been completed. It was not possIble to re-sort entries from the ongmal houselIst sets to find out the du-,tn­butIOn of the two types separately. Matenal for two talukas, Indapur m Poona Dlstnct and Paithan in Aurangabad DIstrict, was SIllce re-sorted. It revealed that the proportIOns of dwellmgs wIth wooden flat roofs to total dwellings reported m this category were 44·80 per cent. and 81 per cent. respectIvely.

53. As at present 'classified, the category of grass, leaves, etc. predommates m (I) Thana, Kolaba and Chanda DIstncts; and (ll) Aurangabad and Bhir DIstricts and portlOns of Jalgaon, Ahmadnagar, Poona, Sholapur, Nanded and Osmanabad Dlstncts. The three districts Thana, Kolaba and Chanda from the first group are in heavy rainfall zone. By matenals of walls also the predommant type III those dlstncts IS of grass, leaves, etc We may, therefore, safely presume that in those three dlstncts atleast thIS category IS entIrely made up of grass, leaves, thatch, etc. and does not mclude any dwellings wIth pucca wooden flat roofs wIth covering layers of mud. The same thing may be said of Shahada, Nandurbar and Sakn talukas of DhulIa DIstnct, Melghat in Amravati Dlstnct and Kinwat taluka of Nanded DIstrict whIch are all in above35mches ramfall zone and are well known as tnbal habItats.

54. In the second group of areas WhICh are sItuated in the low rainfall zone, thIS category, however, includes a large number of dwellIngs wIth pucca flat wooden roofs along wIth the dwellIngs wIth roofs of grass, leaves, etc It IS dIfficult to guess the extent to which each of the two types are found in this regIOn. We wIll, therefore, not dISCUSS the dlstnbutIOn as far as thIS second group IS concerned. It IS, however, sIgm­ficant that this reglOn mcludes the entire area of Maha­rashtra havmg less than 30 !Dches of annual ramfall. It is also sIgmficant that the proportions are higher m talukas WhICh have the least ramfall Indapur (743) from Poona Dlstnct, Man (634) from Satara Dlstnct, Jath (674) from Sangh Dlstnct and Mangalvedha (719) from Sholapur DIstnct are good examples of thIS type.

55. Out of the first group of dIstricts, Thana has 54 per cent. dwellmgs m rural areas wIth roofs of grass, leaves, etc, Kolaba has 50 per cent and Chanda Dlstnct 49 per cent

56. The proportlOns m urban areas are com­paratively lower than m rural areas. Thana urban has 66 per cent Kolaba urban 12·4 per cent and Chanda urban 8·6 per cent.

83

57. It is sigmficant that Greater Bombay has as many as 7·3 per cent dwellmgs wIth roofs of grass, leaves, etc. It means that one resident In every fourteen IS resIdmg in a dwellIng with roof of grass, leaves, etc.

(ii) Tiles 58. Roofs oftiles are slopmg roofs Their inclmation

depends upon the amount of ramfall. In a majonty of the cases, tIles are locally made though nowadays Mangalore tIles are bemg used more and more.

59. As has been said above, roofs wIth tIles are the most predominant type in Maharashtra. Their proportions 111 rural and urban areas are almost the same. They are equally common m CItIes, towns and VIllages. Their proportIOns however vary in a wide range between 1 per cent. for Bhir DIstrict and 93·2 per cent. for Bhandara Distnct.

60. For rural areas, the distnbution of ta1ukas by proportIOns of dwellIngs with tIled roofs IS as follows .-

ProportIOn per thomand of dwellmgs wIth tIled roofs

NegligIble 1-50

51-100 101-300 301-500 501-700 701-1,000

Total

No. of Talukas

5 72 4

33 25 31 57

227

61. The regions where tIled roofs predominate, together, cover all the areas of Maharashtra which have more than 35 inches annual ramfall. ExceptIOns are only of the forest or tnbal areas where roofs of grass, leaves, thatch, etc. predominate. The tIled roof reglOn markedly coincides with the rainfall isohyet of 35 mches as wIll be seen from the line passmg from Akrani in Dhuha DIstrict III the north through western portions of Nasik, Ahmadnagar, Poona and Satara Distncts to Kolhapur in the south. The other two such regIOns are. (I) the south-eastern portion of Nanded DIstrict, and (ll) the central and eastern portIOns of Nagpur DIVISIon. These regIons are very dIstinctly marked and may also be seen in the maps facing pages 81 and 85. The latter also shows rainfall Isohyets.

62. It is significant that the proportIOns of tiled roof dwellIngs are hIgher m areas of higher rainfall. The southern talukas of Ratnaglri and Kolhapur DIstricts and Gondm 111 Bhandara Distnct are good examples of thIs phenomenon.

(iii) Corrugated Iron Sheets 63. Corrugated iron sheets are used generally

to make a flat roof III regIOns of low ramfall and moderate summer temperatures. The roof IS usually of a medIUm height and corrugated Iron sheets rest on transverse wooden or angle Iron rafters. They are often fixed under the top cormce wall. MajOrIty

of second floor roofs in rural areas of Poona and Aurangabad DivlSlons are of corrugated Iron sheets They are m a few cases fixed in pOSitIOn by nut-bolt rivets but are usually not so well fixed at all and often get blown up m stormy wmds.

64 Dwellmgs wIth roofs of corrugated Iron sheets make 18 per cent. of the total dwellIngs III rural areas and 24'4 per cent III urban areas. Out of all such dwellmgs 66'2 per cent are III rural areas and 33'8 per cent. III urban areas.

6S. For rural areas, the dIstributIOn of talukas by the proportion of dwellings wIth corrugated Iron sheet roofs IS as follows :-

ProportIOn per thousand of dwellmgs with corrugated Iron sheet roofs

NegligIble I-SO

SI-1oo 101-300 301-S00 SOI-7oo 701-900

Total

No of Talukas

6 83 27 61 32 16 2

227

The two .talukas havIllg the highest proportions are Washim and Mangrulpir in Akola Dlstnct. The predommance of corrugated Iron sheets in this southern part of Akola Dlstnct has also been reported in the 1910 DIstnct Gazetteer (see page IS) Out of the 16 talukas III the second hIghest range, eIght are m Osmanabad, two III Parbham, two m Sholapur, one m BhIr, two m Yeotmal and one in Buldhana. These 18 talukas together make two compact regIOns, one in the south of Aurangabad DiVIsion on a plateau with more than 2,000 ft. elevatIOn and the other m the south of Nagpur DIvision also on a plateau with more than 1,000 ft. elevatIOn above the sea level. The Illtervening talukas from Aurangabad DiVIsion also have hIgh proportIOns and fall III the thIrd hIghest range. The entIre area m whIch all the talukas of the first three hIghest ranges fall has a raIllfall average of 2S" to 40" per annum.

66. In the urban areas, the towns sItuated m the above regIOn also have hIgh proportions of corrugated Iron sheet roofs. Sholapur CIty (S6 per cent.) and BarSI (84 per cent.) are examples of thIS type Out of the four DivlSlons, Aurangabad has the hIghest proportIOn of corrugated Iron sheet roofs both for rural and urban areas, Osmanabad DIstnct havmg the highest propor­tion among the districts of Maharashtra.

67. Osmanabad DIstnct used to be a centre of plague epIdemIC and year to year the people used to leave the VIllage or town SItes and ShIft temporanly to plague camps m the fields. Up to 1930, It used to be almost an annual affaIr. It was perhaps because of such ShIftS that the people took to corrugated Iron sheet roofs as they could m the event of an epIdemIC be easily removed and used for makmg temporary shelters in the camps. Corrugated Iron sheets gradually became

84

popular and are at present used for roof by all middle class people who cannot afford pucca roofs with wooden beams and rafters covered WIth thIck layers of mud.

(iv) Asbestos Cement Sheets 68. Asbestos cement sheets are rarely used for

roofs of dwellIngs in Maharashtra. ThIS category makes only 0'5 per cent. of all dwellings III the State. It makes only 1'6 per cent m urban areas and ItS pro­portion 0 1 per cent. is almost neglIgIble in rural areas. 81'5 per cent. of all asbestos-roofed dwellIngs are III

urban areas. Greater Bombay alone accounts for about half of their total number in the State. Most of these dwellings III Greater Bombay are III Aarey, Ghatkopar, VIkhrolI and Mulund.

(v) Bricks and Lime 69. This categor~ includes Jack arch and Madras

terrace roofs. ThIs matenal IS also used exclUSIvely in urban areas. 84' 3 per cent. of all dwellings WIth bricks and lIme are in urban are~s and only 15'7 per cent. in rural areas. Dwellings! WIth bricks and lIme roof, however, make only 1 per cent. of the total number of dwellIngs III the State, 2' 9 per cent III urban areas and only O' 2 per cent. m rural areas. In Greater Bombay, the proportion of such dwellings IS 6' 9 per cent. and the Greater Bombay total makes 71 per cent. of all such dwellIngs III the State. ThIs type of roof was common III urban areas before the R.C.C.had replaced It.

(vi) Concrete and Stone Slabs 70 ThIS category covers R.C.C roofs, which are

now-a-days the most common type in CIties hke Bombay. It also Illcludes stone slab or arch roofs called" Ladm " and found III well-to-do houses m rural areas.

71. Concrete and stone slab roofs are naturally an urban feature. 74' 8 per cent. of all dwelhngs WIth such roofs are In urban areas and only 25·2 per cent. m rural areas. They make only 2' 1 per cent. of the total number of dwellIngs III rural areas whIle their proportIOn in urban areas IS 16 7 per cent. Even In

urban areas, such dwellIngs are found more III the CIties. The twelve CItIes put together have 2S per cent. of theIr dwellIngs WIth roofs of concrete or stone slabs whIle fourteen towns of Class II together have only 7 per cent. and all the remaimng towns of Classes III, IV, V and VI combmed have only 4 per cent It IS sIgmficant that Greater Bombay alone has 58 per cent. of all the dwellIngs WIth concrete roofs in the State.

n In rural areas, concrete and stone slab roofs predomIllate III Baglan, Malegaon and Nandgaon talukas of Nasik DIStriCt. The proportion for Nlphad taluka in the same dlstnct IS also as hIgh as 37' 3 per cent. The first three talukas are sItuated on the east of Chandor hIlls whose ndge makes the water shed between Tapi nver basm in the north and Godavari river basIll In the south. Nlphad IS sItuated III the west of that range. The roofs reported III this category from these four talukas are stone slab roofs and not concrete roofs. The three tal uk as together WIth Niphad make about 50 per cent. of thIS category of roofs 10 the entIre rural area of the State The concen­tratIOn may be due more to the avaIlabIlIty of

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stone and does not reflect a high degree of prosperity in those talukas as such a hIgh proportIOn of concrete or stone slab roofed houses would naturally suggest Baglan and Malegaon talukas no doubt have canal irrigated sugarcane areas. Nandgaon taluka IS how­ever an and scarcIty area WIth a low densIty of popula­tion (281 per square mtle). It is surprismg that Yeola, Chand or and Kalwan rural areas which are situated between Baglan, Malegaon and Nandgaon on one sIde and Nlphad on the other have reported neghglble numbers of dwelhngs wIth roofs of stone slabs. The predommance of stone slabs in this region therefore needs further mvestIgatlOn.

(vii) All other materials

73. ThIs category includes all types of materials which could not be classified in any of the above SIX categories. The proportions of this category for Maharashtra total, rural and urban areas are 7·3 per cent., 8·6 per cent. and 4 per cent, respectIvely. These proportIOns are much higher than the correspondmg category of all other matenals of walls. In rural areas, the dwelling'> wIth unclaSSIfied matenal of roof make about 8·5 per cent, in urban areas theIr proportIOn IS 4 per cent. The classIficatIOn of matenals of roof has thus not worked well as that of the materials of walls. We have also descnbed earher how the first category of materials of roof include~ pucca flat wooden roofs wIth roofs of grass, leaves, thatch, etc. '

Combination of Materials of Walls and Roof

74 We have so far discussed the claSSIfication of dwellings by matenals of walls and roof separately. Table E-IV or Its two SUbSIdIary tables do 1'1 Jt show how the dIfferent matenals of walls and -,)Of are actually used in combmation wIth each othe' TL i of cross tabulatIOn had not been attempte at 'lIt

75. We may claSSify both the materIals of walls an, roof m two broad categones of 'kaccha' and 'pucca' types.

76 As for the matenals of walls, the kaccha type should mclude-

(I) grass, leaves, reeds or bamboo; (d) tImber; (Ill) mud; (IV) unburnt bricks; and (v) corrugated Iron sheets or other metal sheets.

The pucca type should incIude­(I) burnt bncks ;

(i/) stone; and (Iii) cement concrete or stone slabs.

As far as the matenals of roof are concerned, the kaccha type should mcIude-

(I) grass, reeds, thatch, wood or bamboo; (ll) corrugated tron sheets; and

(Ill) asbestos cement sheets.

The pucca type should include­(I) tiles ;

(ii) bricks and lime; and (iii) concrete and stone.

85

77 Dwellings With walls of grass, leaves, etc., m a majority of cases have roofs of grass, leaves, etc. Dwellmgs WIth mud walls may have roofs of grass, thatch, wood, corrugated iron sheets or tIles. Pucca type of roofs are used m combmatlOn WIth only pucca materials of wall. The proportIOns of kaccha and pucca materials of walls and roof are as follows :-

Maharashtra-

Total

Rural

Urban

100

100

100

KACCHA PUCCA OTHERS

Walls Roof Walls Roof Walls Roof

52

60

32

47

50

38

47

39

67

46

41

58

7

9

4

78. Combmation of predominant matenals of walls and rOQfmakmg tYPIcal dwellmgs from taluka to taluka IS shown in the map facing page 85. The map, however, shows the type of materials for walls and roof which are statIstIcally predommant m each taluka. It may not necessarily mdldlte that the predominant material shown for walls and the other shown for roofs are always used m cO~?matlOn for the same dwellmgs.

79. A few extracts from earlier Census Reports, Gazetteers and otheI authontles, descnbmg (/)the layout of vtllages and (il) house types and matenals of dwelhngs m Maharashtra are mcluded mAppendIx II to Chapter I. It wIll be seen from those extracts as well as from the maps facmg pages 79,81 and85 that in spite of the predommance of certam materials of walls and roof the general pattern of usmg them is mixed in all regions. There IS no CIty or town whICh has absolutely

.zero figures for any matenal of walls or roof. To find out the socIOlogIcal groupings of dwelhngs within '& CIty or town It IS necessary to analyse these statIstics for each ward or locahty of the CIty or town. Wardwise housmg tables have, therefore, been prepared separately for Greater Bombay and other eleven cities. They are presented m the concerned monographs in Part X of the Maharashtra Census Report.

Material of roof related to crop-pattern 80. Out of the materials used for roof, the support­

mg rafters or beams are 1D majonty of cases of wood. Except for the dwellmgs of the rich, who can afford teakwood brought from outSIde, the wood used for support is ordmarily of trees growmg locally. Neem, Babhul and Bamboo appear to be the most common vanetIes. The taboos and preferences 1D the selectIOn of trees have been fully descnbed in the extracts from old Census Reports and Gazetteers which may be seen m AppendIX II to Chapter I. The material used for covenng the roof depends on the crop-pattern only m the case of paddy grOWlllg areas where paddy straw IS often used as a cover independently or com­bined with grass or cocoanut, palm or date leaves. There are also taboos against the use of date leaves, which is never used by higher castes for roofs of their dwellmgs and only rarely for roofs of cattle sheds.

86

E-IV.1-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF WALL

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

Note -(M)=MunIclpahty. (M Corp) = MUDIclpal Corporation N = NeglIgIble.

------::tate/D,V1sIOn/D,strIct/Taluka/Town Grass, C I Sheets WIth populatIOn of 50,000 01 more Leaves, 'tImber Mud Unburnt Burnt or other Stone Cement All other

Reeds or BrIcks Bncks metal concrete matenal Bamboo sheets

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

MAH,1.RASHTRA STATE Total 139 9 290 69 192 18 253 21 9 Rural 158 4 357 81 73 3 312 3 9 Ulban 89 21 113 37 506 60 98 67 9

BOM09AY DIVISlON Total 184 16 223 68 328 4:1 73 48 17 Rural 265 4 353 107 136 3 106 5 21 Urban 73 34 42 14 5<;3 98 ~8 107 1J

1 \ireater Bombay D,stnct .. Total 6S 37 13 N 591 130 10 144 10 Rural

37 Urban 6S 13 N 591 130 10 144 10

2 Thana D,strIct Total 595 22 3 20 305 15 14 22 4 Rural 765 15 2 22 157 6 15 14 4 Urban 167 41 4 16 675 38 11 43 5

I Dahanu Talu!..> Total 850 2 7 127 2 5 \ 4 N Rural 850 2 7 127 2 5 4 N Urban

2 MOkhada Mahal Total 954 0 0 9 25 5 6 0 Rural 954 0 0 9 25 5 6 0 Urban

3 Jawhar Taluka Total 921 I 0 1 45 0 1 30 Rural 951 I 0 I 14 0 N 32 Urban 422 0 0 O· 562 0 II 0

4 Palghar Taluka Total 662 5 rJ I 259 6 7 II 4 Rural 686 6 235 5 7 11 , Urban 454 0 3 473 12 6 12 7

5 Vada Taluka Total 926 I b "'3 66 1 I I I Rural 965 I 0 N 31 1 N 1 I Urban 554 0 0 28 402 0 12 4 0

6 Bassem T aluk" Total 517 81 3 14 344 10 12 16 3 Rural 590 100 3 14 257 7 12 13 4 Urban 261 15 1 12 650 18 13 28 2

7 Bhl\andl Taluka Total 684 8 N 6 278 3 3 14 4 Rural 802 2 N 7 168 2 3 14 2 Urban 389 24 1 2 555 4 4 13 8

8 Shahapur Taluka Total 874 4 N 8 90 5 14 3 2 Rural 874 4 N 8 90 5 14 3 2 Urban

9 Murbad Taluka Total 919 N 5 70 0 3 2 0 Rural 919 N 5 70 0 3 2 0 Urban

10 Kalyan Ta1ul..a Total 235 47 6 21 572 15 25 55 4 Rural 558 24 6 31 253 16 48 02 2 Urban 51 60 6 15 755 46 11 51 5

Kalyan (M) 41 101 II 12 719 25 20 67 4 Ulhasnagar (M) 24 48 3 20 877 17 1 3 7

11 Thana Taluka Total 303 17 1 61 498 40 37 39 4 Rural 456 1 0 134 286 27 80 16 N Urban 219 26 2 20 615 47 14 51 6

Thana (M) 222 29 2 10 621 51 15 43 7

87

E-IV.I-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF WALL-eoutd

(Based on 2() per cent. Sample)

State!DnlSlon/Dlstrlct!Ta!uka/Tov.n Grass, TImber Mud Unburnt Burnt C I Sheets Stone Cement All other wIth populatIOn of 50,000 or more Leaves, Bncks Bncks or other concrete matena!

Reeds or metal Bamboo sheets

2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3 holaba Dlstnct Total 427 4 8 254 244 3 43 16 1 Rural 459 1 9 269 199 2 44 15 2 Urban 92 39 1 100 709 14 28 17 N

1 Karlat Taluka Total 728 N 0 9 174 16 29 43 1 Rural 753 N 0 9 180 5 8 44 1 Urban 35 0 0 0 17 328 603 17 0

~ Panvel Taluka Total 637 2 3 25 319 1 3 10 0 Rural 746 2 3 25 212 1 4 7 0 Vrban 87 3 4 21 862 0 0 23 0

3 Ur.JIl M.Jhal Total 284 2 56 39 520 9 24 64 2 Rural 343 1 70 37 437 10 24 76 2 Urban 32 7 0 46 871 5 24 12 3

4 Kha!apur Taluka Total 738 2 235 8 11 4 0 Rural 738 2 235 8 11 4 0 Urban

5 Ahbag Taluka Total 165 2 23 504 275 2 4 23 2 Rural 178 2 27 573 187 1 4 26 2 Urban 80 3 0 63 834 12 4 4 0

6 Pen Taluka Total 554 1 0 53 383 2 1 6 0 Rural 601 I 0 60 333 3 1 1 0 Urban 208 3 0 0 749 0 3 37 0

7 Sudhagad Mahal Total 808 2 0 17 156 0 4 11 2 Rural 808 2 0 17 156 0 4 11 2 Urban

8 Roha Taluka Total 477 I I 135 317 2 66 1 0 Rural 506 I 1 148 268 2 72 2 0 Urban 174 0 0 0 820 3 3 0 0

9 Murud Mahal Total 93 0 10 471 403 12 6 4 Rural 107 0 13 518 340 10 7 4 Urban 42 0 0 292 643 20 0 0

10 Mangaon Taluka Total 527 0 3 231 166 4 62 7 N Rural 527 0 3 231 166 4 62 7 N Urban

11 Snvardhan Mahal Tota! 36 0 0 720 149 1 70 23 1 Rural 19 0 0 777 95 N 81 27 1 Urban 119 0 0 442 421 5 13 0 0

12 Mhasala Mahal Total 23 2 32 593 84 0 262 2 2 Rural 23 2 32 593 84 0 262 2 2 Urban

13 Mahad Taluka Total 413 30 1 361 15'1 N 18 11 7 Rural 449 N I 391 127 0 18 7 7 Urban 44 338 2 60 483 5 17 51 0

14 Poladpur Maha! Tata! 131 0 2 615 28 0 213 11 0 Rural 131 0 2 615 28 0 213 11 0 Urban

4 R .. tna~rn D.stnci Total 23 2 542 150 10 3 196 3 71 Rural 21 2 555 153 8 3 188 2 68 Urban 40 2 358 116 26 1 314 24 119

I Mandangad Taluka Total 31 0 76 611 45 162 5 69 Rural 31 0 76 611 45 162 5 69 Urban

88

E-IV.I-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF WALL-contd

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

State /Dlvlslon/DlstnctciTaluka/ Town Grass, Timber Mud Unburnt Burnt C I Sheets Stone Cement All other with populatIOn of 5 ,000 or more Leaves. Bncks Bncks or other concrete matenal

Reeds or metal Bamboo sheets

2 4 5 6 7 9 10

Rastnagul DlstrIct-coneld

2 Ddpoh Taluka Total 7 N 242 411 4 0 256 5 75 Rural 7 N 262 409 4 ° 235 2 81 Urban 9 ° 9 422 15 0 504 41 0

Khed Taluka Total 29 N 247 291 18 N 411 3 1 Rural 29 0 257 302 8 0 401 2 1 Urban 29 4 65 83 195 4 595 25 0

4 Guhagar Ta1uka Total 5 I 396 277 13 304 2 1 Rural 5 1 396 277 13 304 2 1 Urban

Chlplun Taluka Total 23 1 434 348 20 32 118 6 18 Rural 16 1 464 350 17 36 113 3 N Urban 84 2 158 329 46 3 165 33 180

6 Ratnagul Taluka Total 10 1 481 52 18 N 426 9 3 Rural 7 N 532 40 21 N 396 1 3 Urban 22 6 219 113 1 1 580 52 6

7 Sangameshwar Taluka Total 15 2 424 236 14 0 29/1 1 11 Rural 15 2 424 236 14 0 2gJ I 11 Urban

8 Lan]a Mahal Total 16 677 84 ° 221 N N Rural 16 677 84 0 221 N N Urban

9 RaJapur Taluka Total 26 0 105 2 1 0 145 2 719 Rural 27 0 116 2 1 0 141 2 711 Urban 18 0 0 0 2 0 185 3 792

10 Devgad Talu!.a Total 12 0 698 0 N 282 \~ Rural 12 0 698 0 N 282 Urban

II Kanka,h Mahal Total 16 912 23 3 0 40 4 Rural 16 912 23 3 0 40 4 Urban

12 Malvan Taluka Total 39 2 897 N N 0 57 3 2 Rural 28 I 937 0 0 0 31 2 1 Urban 110 4 635 3 2 0 234 8 4

13 Kudal Mabal Total 33 0 959 0 0 N 2 N 6 Rural 33 0 959 0 0 N 2 N 6 Urban

14 Vengurla Mahal Total 77 2 842 1 1 0 74 1 2 Rural 86 3 854 I 1 0 52 1 2 Urban 19 0 772 0 4 0 205 0 0

15 Sdvantvadl Taluka Total 26 12 922 6 7 N 24 2 1 Rural 28 13 922 7 2 N 25 2 1 Urban 7 2 923 0 51 0 14 0

5 Naslk DI~trIct Total 158 14 266 105 243 13 180 8 13 Rural 194 4 332 117 132 4 201 3 13 Urban 49 44 62 72 582 43 114 23 11

1 Baglan Taluka Total 106 ° 575 193 76 N 43 1 6 Rural 116 0 626 169 37 N 45 1 6 Urban 5 0 0 451 513 3 19 2 7

2 Malegaon Taluka Total 58 48 417 120 189 19 136 3 10 Rural 23 3 579 128 41 9 206 1 10 Urban 119 124 140 107 443 36 16 6 9

Malegaon (M) 119 124 140 107 443 36 16 6 9 Surgana Mahal Total 897 0 0 28 26 N 4 0 45

Rural 897 0 0 28 26 N 4 0 45 Urban

4 Kalwan Talu!.a Total 295 455 122 96 2 25 Rural 295 455 122 96 2 25 Urban

5 Pernt Mahal Total 905 0 0 N 67 0 11 16 Rural 905 0 0 N 67 0 11 16 Urban

6 Drndon Taluka Total 134 21 387 227 126 33 N 71 Rural 134 21 387 227 126 33 N 71 Urban

7 Chandor Taluka Total 44 3 361 133 143 309 3 3 Rural 44 3 361 133 143 309 3 3 Urban

8 Nandsaon TaJuka Total 29 1 272 31 211 10 431 3 12 Rural 38 I 411 28 33 6 470 I 12 Urban 12 3 44 3S 502 16 368 7 13

89

E-IV.I-DISTRlBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF WALL-::ontd.

State!DIVlSlon/Dlstnct/Taluka/Town WIth populatIOn of 50,000 or more

NaSlk Dlstnct-concid 9 Naslk Taluk.

NaSlk 10 Nlphad Taluk.

II Yeola Taluka

12 Igatpufl Taluka

13 Smnar Taluka

6 Dhuha District

AkraUl Mahal

2 Akalkuya T.luka

3 T.loda Taluka

4 :>hah.da T.luka

5 Nandurbar T.luka

6 Shlrpur Taluka

7 Smdkheda Taluka

8 Naw.pur Taluka

9 Sakn T.luka

10 Dhuha Taluka

Dhuha

7 J algaon Dlstnct

I Chopda Taluka

2 Yayal Taluka

3 Rayer Taluka

4 Amalner Taluka

5 Erandol Taluka

6 Jalgaon Taluka

Y 3168-7

Total Rural Urban (M) Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

Tot~ Rur~1 Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

(M)

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Grass. Leaves,

Reeds or Bamboo

2

96 224

36 45 96 96

19 22

7

266 311

o 32 36 9

260 291 103 980 980

949 949

684 749 472

272 292 74

146 178 62

191 218 57

24 26

8

857 896 556

192 192

18 8

38

38

6S 67 58

66 82 4

72 84 28

80 91 31

19 14 29

32 41

8

99 51

168

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

18 7

23 23

7 7

3 N 13

1 1 3

1 1 2

2 2 5 o o

14 14

1 1 2

1 1 6

1 N

3

1 1 3

3 2 7

3 1 8

8

3 3 5

3 4 2

1 N 2

5 6 1

1 o 3

N o 1

3 N 6

Mud

4

61 141 24 26

189 189

448 505 227

56 65 2

188 219

o 474 531 179

o o

138 171 31

485 499 349

526 635 239

579 650 232

663 692 387

27 30 5

665 665

541 739 126

126

452 522 198

721 710 765

387 401 332

358 387 226

544 674 218

606 741 221

308 490

45

Unburnt Bncks

5

65 103 47 49

152 152

120 136 60 11 12 6

141 lSI 78 51 SS 28 o o

3 3

15 4

53

28 30 12

59 80

5

21 23

8

173 162 277

16 17 7

41 41

38 57

1

33 34 28

17 22 o

11 12 6

43 52 2

61 56 73

22 12 50

16 19 11

Burnt C I Sheets Bncks or other

metal sheets

6 7

566 316 684 758 401 401

142 78

385 160 100 514 238 152 758

170 77

646 8 8

33 33

128 38

418

177 140 531

229 74

638

194 94

686

86 69

238

78 37

394

67 67

319 92

792

792

360 278 654

183 172 223

521 493 629

506 456 736

301 166 638

312 177 693

544 410 741

48 12 64 20 5 5

4 5 o 3 1

19

2 1

10 o o

o o

o o o 1 1 2

3 1 7

2 1 9

2 1 7

1 1 5

5 1

14

14

2 2 7

N N o

1 1 2

2 1 7

o o o 6 1

13

Stone

110 187 73 39

137 137

259 249 298

495 505 430 382 433

76 33 36 16 10 10

o o

2 2 2

31 31 24

27 29 23

10 11 5

38 39 30

9 7

24

28 28

71 98 14

14

78 87 42

6 7 1

3 4 o 2 2 2

64 82 20

27 28 25

20 27 9

Cement All other concrete matenal

9 10

28 6

39 32 9 9

2 1 9

5 2

23 5 4

12 2 1 9 o o

o o

5 1

18

1 1 2

3 1 9

o o o 5 1

50

N N 2

2 2

2 1 5

5

2 2 6

1 1 o

N N 1

3 3 o 3 1

10

N N o 3 1 6

8 4

10 8 4 4

3 4 1 3 3 3

12 3

64

6 6 4 I­I

27 34 4

4 5 o 6 1

16

2 3 o 8 9 o 9

10 o 3 3

3 3 2

2

5 5 2

3 2 5

4 5 1

2 2 o 5 6 2

t 1 2

90

E-IV. I-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEIIOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF WALL-contd.

StatelDIVlSlonlDlstrictlTalukarrown With populatlOn of 50,000 or more

JalgaoD DlStrict-concld. Jalgaon

7 Bhusawal Taluka

Bhusawal 8 Edalabad Mabal

9 Parola Taluka

10 Bhadgaon Mabal

11 Pachora Taluka

12 Jamner Taluka

13 CballSgaon Taluka

POONA. DIVISION

8 Ahmadnagar D,str.ct

Kopargaon Talnka

2 Akola Talnka

3 Sangamner Talnka

4 Snrampur Taluka

5 Rabun Taluka

6 Nevasa Taluka

7 Shevgaon Taluka

8 Parner Taluka

9 Abmadnagar Taluka

Alunadnagar 10 Patnard11 aluka

11 Sngonda Taluka

12 Kar)at Taluka

13 Jamkhed Mahal

(M)

Total Rural Urban (Ml

Total Rural Urban

10tal Rural urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural urban

10tal Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rur.ll Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

(M) 1'otal Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Grass, Leaves,

Reeds or Bamboo

2

168

68 79 52

52 187 187

10 9

12

10 10

44 46 32

140 140

21 18 37

02 04 55

82 79

104

250 257 203

62 62

26 27 19

276 252 347

99 99

50 50

16 16

16 16

18 26 11

11 15 15

37 37

33 33

19 19

(Based ()n 20 per cent. Sample) -------------------------------

Trmber

3

6

5 1

11

II 21 21

2 o

N N

1 2 o 4 4

2 o 7

3 2 6

3 2 7

N N o

N N

4 4 4

11 9

16

2 2

o o

4 4

4 2 6

6

o o

o o

N N

Mud

4

45

206 290

65

65 368 368

669 722 444

548 548

467 514 194

470 470

462 546 97

71 82 34

136 152

20

220 252

3

45 45

117 135

5

190 247

18

167 167

107 107

483 483

40 40

74 123 27

27 172 172

27 27

47 47

77 77

Unburnt Bncks

5

11 24 27 21

21 21 21

5 6 2

52 52

16 17 10

66 66

57 51 82

121 132

84

147 153 101

nS 158

7

168 168

246 267 115

156 194 42

290 290

301 301

1\8 118

48 48

1\4 87

139

139 III 111

80 80

42 42

37 37

Burnt Bncks

6

741 493 340 733

733 295 295

206 135 507

193 193

348 310 511

246 246

260 165 672

152 54

484

128 60

617

207 154 559

2S 25

181 97

698

150 118 246

91 91

7S 75

35 35

19 19

400 41

750

750 14 14

19 19

5 5

8 8

C I Sheets Dr other metal sheets

7

13 6 3 9

9 12 12

N o 2

3 1

11

3 2

10

11 4

32

4 4 8

6 6

10

3 3 4

13 11 20

10 10

N N

o o

4 3 4

4 I}

o

12 12

2 2

Stone

8

9

188 244 100

100 33 33

101 124

32

192 192

118 108 175

61' 67

189 211 70

563 653 260

483 534 111

170 163 214

694 694

417 460 150

173 160 210

328 328

411 411

339 339

865 865

376 714

47

47 662-662

821 821

823 823

846 846

Cement concrete

9

6 5 5 5 5 3 3

1 N

1

2 2

2 1 7

3 3

4 ,N

20

11 3

40\

6 3

28

6 7 1

N N

2 2 4

23 1

93

4 4

7 7

2 2

2 2

8 2

14

14 4 4

3 3

1 1

All other matenal

10

5 5 4 4

60 60

1 2 o 2 2

1 1 o 3 3

2 1 5

6 6 5

11 13

4

3 3 3

5 5

4 5 1

8 8 8

9 9

49 49

2 2

9 9

2 2 2

2 21 21

47 47

11 11

91

E-IV.1-DISTRIBVTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF WALL-contd.

State/DIYISlOn!Dl;tnct/Taluka/Town With population of 50,000 or more

9 Poona DlstIlet

1 Junoar T,i1uka

2 Ambegaon TaiUka

3 Khed Taluka

4 Sirur Taluka

5 Mayal Taluka

6 Poona City Taluka

Poona CIty Poona Cantonment

7 Hayeh Taluka

8 Dhond Taluka

9 Mulshl Tah .. ka

10 Velbe Mahal

11 Puraodhar Taluka

12 BaramalJ Taluka

13 Indapur Taluka

14 Bhor Taluka

10 Satara Dlstuet

1 Khandala Mahal

2 Phaitan Taluka

3 W", Taluka

4 Mahabaleshwar Mahal

5 Jayh Taluka

6 Koregaon Taluka

7 Khatau Taluka

y 3168-70

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

(MCor.)

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Grass, Leaves, Reeds or Bamboo

1

58 76 29

56 60 2

68 68

42 43 o

30 31 12

78 102 24

27

27

30 2

70 84 22

63 71 o

83 83

175 17S

19 20 13

128 141 49

123 117 145

49 53 12

44 4S 32

40 40

88 95 38

40 43 24

71 107 25

42 42

31 28 52

19 19

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

TImber

3 N 6

o o o o o

1 N 35

1 1 o 6 2

16

6

6

7 2

N o 1

N N o o o

o o

1 I 2

3 o

18

2 2 o o o o 2 2 1

o o

N N

2

1 1 o o o o

2 3 o

Mud

4

39 38 42

132 143

o 19 19

21 22 7

55 55 54

11 5

24

48

48

51 28

30 29 31

49 55 9

2 2

o o

5 3

19

39 45

I

29 35

3

1 2 o

15 15 18

2 2

39 42 15

I 1 o

19 o

42

9 9

26 30 2

12 12

Unburnt Bncks

5

98 132 43

508 509 498 '

325 325

151 154 41

87 85

115

25 32 10

40

40

45 2

43 55

1

35 39 7

4 4

o o

44 41 69

67 70 53

94 114

13

70 69 81

167 160 218

66 66

45 51

3

408 378 548

o o o

136 136

122 127 90

33 33

Burnt Bncks

6

281 84

594

167 141 479

180 180

190 177 648

99 63

693

197 41

552

625

625

607 793

230 126 584

178 86

830

12 12

3 3

58 27

321

104 58

387

11 13 1

103 23

880

98 53

453

30 30

101 46

469

152 98

401

2 o 5

51 51

105 101 134

29 29

C I Sheets Stone or other

metal sheets

7 8

25 7

54

2 2 o

2 2

14

5 5 o

21 I

66

60

60

64 13

28 14 73

6 6 4

25 25

35 35

2 3 o 8 7

10

2 2 4

I I 3

8 7

15

19 19

6 7 5

4 5 2

14 4

27

19 10 75

o o

456 650 149

122 132

5

405 405

578 587 248

712 752

50

631 811 222

100

100

99 102

574 677 227

650 725 124

862 862

763 763

849 883 554

638 669 450

724 699 828

773 849

18

655 711 220

835 835

707 749 435

385 465

11

756 887 591

757 757

679 690 606

903 903

Cement All other concrete matenal

9 10

34 6

78

5 5 7

3 3 o 6 3

57

28 5

80

90

90

93 55

19 10 51

13 12 20

12 12

12 12

10 10 11

5 2

26

2 3 o 2 2 6

7 4

35

N N

8 6

18

1 I I

138 2

310

2 2

8 5

25

2 2

6 7 5

8 8 9

12 12 7

5 5

19

3 I 6

4

4

4 3

6 5

10

6 6 6

N N

12 12

12 12 11

8 8 6

13 15 6

1 I o 4 3 S

S 8

6 4

15

8 8

13

o o o

8 6

16

92

E-IV.I-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF WALL-contd.

State/DIVlslon/Dlstnct/Taluka/Town Wlth populatIon of 50,000 or more

Satara DlStnct-concld

8 Man Taluka

9 Satara Taluka

10 Patan Taluka

1 I Karad Taluka

11 Sangb Dlstnct

Khanapur TaluJ..a

2 Shtrala Mahal

3 Valva Taluka

4 Tasgaon Taluka

5 Jath Taluka

6 MtraJ Taluka

SangiJ MtraJ

12 Sbolapur DIstrict

1 Karmala Taluka

2 Barsl Talnka

Barsl

3 Madha Taluka

4 Malslras Taluka

5 Pandharpur Talnka

6 Mohol Taluka

7 Sholapnr North Taluka

Sholapur

8 Sholapur South Talnka

9 Sangola Taluka

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

(M) (M)

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

(M)

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

(M)

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

Grass, TImber Leaves,

Reeds or Bamboo

2 3

20 19 26

28 31 21

59 59

54 57 43

49 46 63

18 19 10

21 21

52 55 38

51 52 38

36 36

76 75 78

112 26

81 81 82

41 040 53

6S 63 72

72

63 56

133

232 232

51 60 30

51 51

93 103 91

91

71 71

48 50 26

1 1 o

N N N

7 7

2 1 2

3 3 3

5 5 4

6 6

1 o 2

3 4 o 9 9

2 N

4

5 1

2 2 3

o o o 2 2 1

5 5 o 7 7

N o 1

4 o 4

4

N N

5 5 o

Mud

4

4 3

14

7 7

31 27 53

68 69 58

12 12 4

180 180

7 8 2

35 38 2

192 192

77 72 86

27 177

40 47 22

27 29 o

41 46 24

24

18 19 11

8 8

18 19 16

17 17

26 29 26

26

175 175

44 48 o

Unburnt Bncks

37 33 72

273 296 209

86 86

325 325 331

100 87

162

75 71

138

83 83

161 188 36

142 99

549

26 26

90 57

145

22 333

22 14 40

N N o

43 25

100

100

20 7

139

4 4

N N

1

26 26

30 7

35

35

63 63

10 7

46

Burnt C I Sheets Stone BrIcks or other

metal sheets

6 7 8

5 6 2

241 66

709

26 26

142 78

507

110 82

249

51 50 66

83 83

98 107 55

136 123 266

20 20

179 99

316

409 173

168 13

556

14 6

89

132 9

527

527

41 6

364

28 28

157 N

500

9 9

583 78

686

686

14 14

1 1 o

1 N 5

2 1 4

17 17

8 6

16

4 3

14

1 1 4

o o

2 3 o 5 5 7

N N

10 5

19

29 5

12 4

31

3 2

10

4 3 7

7

4 1

28

20 20

10 1

29

35 5

41

41

1 1 3

927 933 874

444 596

38

790 790

427 500

16

657 706 418

835 840 753

625, 625

675 635 863

623 675 126

714 714

546 686 307

331 270

667 831 258

909 916 841

706 845 263

263

844 901 319

691 691

759 915 418

895 895

220 772 107

107

666 666

884 880 922

Cement concrete

9

4 4 5

8 5

17

8 8

6 3

21

7 2

30

2 1

21

N N

2 2 2

4 3

10

N N

17 3

41

61 12

3 2 5

3 3 7

5 5 5

5

1 1 2

5 5

2 1 3

o o

5 o 6

6

N N o

All other matenal

10

1 1 2

3 4 1

N N

5 3

11

2 2 3

1 1 o 2 2

2 2 2

1 1 2

3 3

3 3 4

4 3

5 6 3

3 4 o 2 2 1

4 4 4

5 5

3 4 2

N N

4 6 4

4

9 9

7 8 3

93

E-IV.I-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMlNANT MATERIAL OF WALL-contd.

State!DIVlslOo!Dlstnct!Taluka!Town wIth populatIOn of 50,000 or more

Sholapur Dl.trlCt-concld. 10 Mangalvedha Taluka

11 Akalkot Taluka

13 Kolhapur DIstrIct

1 Shahuwadl Taluka

2 Panhala Mahal

3 Hatkanangale Taluka

Ichalkaranll

4 ShIrol Taluka

5 KarvIr Taluka

Kolhapur

6 Bavda Mahal

7 Radhanagan Taluka

8 Kagal T "Iuka

9 Bhudargad Taluka

11 Gadhmgla] Taluka

12 Chandgad Taluka

AURANGABAD DIVISION

14 Aurangabad Dlstnct

1 Kannad Taluka

2 Sillod Taluka

Soegaon Mahal

4 Bhokardan Taluka

5 Jafferabad Mahal

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

(M)

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

(M)

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

T?tal Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Grass, Leaves, Reeds or Bamboo

2

41 43 24

74 64

107

52 51 58

122 127

14

48 49 o

91 49

204

227

48 48 48

21 25 17

18

89 89

76 76

12 12 13

49 49

24 24

29 26 67

68 68

76 78 63

87 97 27

107 III 26

75 75

167 167

48 50 15

45 45

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

TImber

o o o 1 1 o 4 2

13

5 4 7

o o o

15 N 53

61

1 1 o 2 1 3

4

3 3 o

14 14

3 3

o o o

N N

7 7 4

2 2 1

4 4 o

N N

16 16

1 1 o 2 2

Mud

4

70 82

2

60 72 18

139 165 34

29 30 o

36 37 o 7 3

16

o 6 7 1

48 44 51

52

258 258

97 97

47 54 o

482 482

532 532

117 128

2

840 840

300 311 227

464 509 188

402 419 111

654 654

546 546

783 784 768

821 821

Unburnt Bncks

5

13 15 2

13 6

36

216 234 143

358 358 360

239 243

o 136 141 122

71

136 162 46

95 76

110

113

203 203

570 570

335 319 447

170 170

59 59

496 486 598

16 16

79 77 89

124 123 123

118 119 107

82 82

19 19

18 19 o

15 15

Burnt C I Sheets Bncks or other

metal sheets

6 7

1 1 2

21 6

75

51 32

127

34 29

170

52 53 25

45 25

101

91

97 106 66

108 57

150

143

15 15

20 20

23 8

123

17 17

14 14

15 8

86

3 3

77 47

289

194 136 550

280 257 685

148 148

138 138

66 60

198

84 84

o o o 4 4 5

3 1 8

1 N 14

N o

12

4 4 4

4

2 1 3

7 1

11

12

o o

2 2

N N o o o

o o

N o 2

o o

3 2

10

2 2 3

N N o 3 3

3 3

2 1 o

Stone

8

867 849 970

816 833 757

527 518 598

434 438 340

624 618 938

698 777 490

534

706 672 826

705 793 634

637

433 433

231 231

575 599 413

264 264

368 368

324 332 245

72 72

449 470 301

123 128 92

84 86 52

38 38

106 106

82 85 19

27 27

Cement concrete

9

o o o

N N o 3 1

11

5 1

95

1 N 25

3 1 7

10

2 3 1

7 o

13

13

0' o

I 1 2

N N

1 1 o

N N

5 4

12

3 2

14

4 3

19

N N

N N o o o

All other matenal

10

8 10 o

11 14

2

5 4 8

12 13 o

N N o 1

N 3

2

2 N 9

7 3

11

8

o o

4 4 2

3 3

N N

18 19 o

4 4 5

I 1 2

1 1 o N N

4 4

o o o S 5

94

E-IV.I-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF WALL--contd.

State!DlvlslOn!Dlslnct!Taluka!Town wltlI populatIOn of 50,000 or more

Aurangabad DlstrIct-coneld 6 Khuldabad Mahal

7 ValJapur Taluka

8 Gangapur Taluka

9 Aurangabad Taluka

Aurangabad 10 Ialna Taluka

Ialna 11 Pal than Taluka

12 Ambad Taluka

15 Parbbam Dlsmct

1 Partur Ta1uka

2 Jmtur Ta1uka

3 HUlgoh Taluka

4 Kalamnurl Ta1uka

5 PathrI Taluka

6 Parbhanl Taluka

7 Basmath Taluka

8 Gangakhed Taluka

16 Blur DIStrIct

1 Gevral Ta1uka

2 Manl1egaon Taluka

3 Ashti Taluka

4 Boo Taluka

5 Patoda Taluka

Total Rural Urban

Tot,,1 Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

(M)

Total Rural Urban

(M)

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Grass, Lea\es,

Reeds or B"mboo

2

111 123

12

99 104 54

174 183 21

98 154 25

22

57 70 25

25 54 58 o

85 86 69

66 66 61

91 93 73

105 111

11

78 85 38

65 67 33

47 43 61

55 39 97

35 39 o

51 48 72

50 49 57

40 41 18

85 87 44

23 23 10

42 41 45

7 7

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

TImber

1 1 o o o o N N o 1 N 2

2 2 1

N N o 3 3 o 6 7 3

1 1 o 3 3 o 8 8

10

9 10 o

10 10 9

2 3 o

10 11 2

7 8 o 3 3 2

o o o N N o I 1 o 2 1 4

o o

Mud

4

216 240

o 370 398 134

440 439 465

287 348 208

205

453 585 132

132 474 512

o 379 382 304

382 392 317

500 502 474

397 383 613

409 414 381

486 483 543

315 357 178

342 379 244

504 484 663

162 174 55

255 253 275

388 366 778

462 457 555

163 139 614

146 162

82

23 23

Unburnt Bncks

5

206 228

18

86 91 47

65 53

257

140 149 127

133

113 97

150

150 202 212

79

259 267 42

74 70 99

53 43

181

98 91

204

48 41 90

90 96 o

148 158 116

106 104 110

35 31 64

8 9 o

115 118

92

152 157 57

149 158

o 18 19 o

120 99

205

8 8

Burnt Bncks

6

173 188 42

190 139 626

165 167 133

350 187 561

571 234

79 612

612 149 90

889

125 127 58

71 39

277

49 32

250

19 15 74

101 50

417

30 30 20

126 68

318

141 61

355

59 47

163

21 11

113

30 17

156

23 21 43

33 31 65

5 5 5

84 37

269

C I Sheets or other metal sheets

7

o o o 1

N 6

6 6 o :2 2 4

3

3 1 1 o 1 1

12

3 2

10

2 2 5

3 3 3

3 1

13

N N o 7 4

18

4 1

13

2 2 o 1 1 o 3 2

13

N 1 o 4 4 6

1 1 o 2 2 4

N N

Stone

8

292 219 928

249 264 116

146 148 116

109 157 46

42

m 71

71

119 126 29

146 132 515

388 415 218

301 325

12

362 380 95

340 393

10

300 293 401

338 350 295

338 406 156

349 380 99

744 742 760

539 554 396

393 410

90

264 260 330

788 810 371

598 653 381

959 959

Cement concrete

9

o o o 5 4

17

3 3 4

11 2

24

20

3 2 4

4 1 1 3

1 1 o 4 3

10

2 2 5

6 6 o 4 3

10

3 3 3

3 3 5

7 1

22

3 2 7

4 5 o 2 1 7

1 1

14

1 1 o 1 2 o 2 1 4

All other matenal

10

1 1 o o o o 1 1 4

2 1 3

3

2 2 2

2 o o o 1 1 o 6 6 5

1 N o 7 8 o 9 5

31

17 18 o 6 7 o 5 6 3

3 4 2

2 2 o 3 3 2

3 3 o 2 2 o o o o 4 4 6

95

E-1V.I-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF WALL-contd.

StatelDIVlSlon/Dlstnct/Taluka/Town wah populatlon of 50,000 or more

Bbll Dlstrlct-col!cld 6 K"l) Taluka

7 Mommabad Taluka

17 Nanded District

I Kmwat Taluka

2 Hadgaon Taluka

3 Nanded Taluka

Nanded 4 Bhokar Mahal

5 Kandhar Taluka

6 Blioh Taluka

7 Mukhed Mahal

8 Deglur Taluka

18 Osmanabad Dlstnct

Ahmadpur Taluka

2 Parenda Taluka

3 Bhum Mahal

4 Osmanabad Taluka

5 Latur Taluka

6 Tul)apur Taluka

7 Kalam Taluka

8 Udglr Taluka

9 Ausa Taluka

10 Umarga Taluka

II Nlianga Taluka

Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

1;otal Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

(M)

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Grass, Leaves, Reeds or Bamboo

2

44 45

8 80 77 95

119 118 121

606 605 618

118 116 17S

89 46

144

150 67 68 45

33 34

4

26 28 11

29 31 4

27 26 28

61 61 61

31 32 7

43 46 13

32 31 37

84 90 44

71 58

103

54 57 33

45 45 36

77 83 23

72 77 16

99 97

119

44 41 80

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

Timber

1 I o

13 16 2

24 26 11

45 49 o

16 16 5

13 9

18

18 76 79 34

19 2:0 o 6 7 o

31 32 4

12 15 o 2 1 2

4 4 o I I o I 2 o I 1 o I I o o o o 1 I o 3 4 o

N N o 3 2

16

N N o

Mud

4

334 313 850 195 211 128

310 307 331

266 267 256

491 493 427

278 311 235

197

201 211

6

123 126 44

540 502 789

202 154 859

321 370 72

75 78 47

26 26 18

24 26 o

128 136 32

108 125

3

97 124 34

18 20 6

305 291 534

19 21

1

67 74 o

71 69 81

8 8 o

Unburnt Bncks

5

211 220

o 80 86 51

22 12 83

11 12 o 6 7 o

86 35

152

162

9 10 o

17 17 4

8 9 1

N N o 1 o 4

52 54 37

25 27 o

20 21 o

35 37 o

179 193 84

154 202 39

1 I o

73 63

222

3 3 7

42 44 24

27 28 23

11 12 6

Burnt C I Sheet~ Bncks or other

metal sheets

6 7

5 5 4

39 13

149

41 12

219

46 41

109

12 12

5

169 29

347

366

3 4 o

12 4

223

18 7

84

N N o 2 o

15

18 9

92

6 6 3

32 30 60

4 4 5

22 4

142

89 30

228

5 N

38

21 17 97

2 I

11

4 3 8

I I 3

9 10 o

5 5 o 7 2

28

3 1

14

1 1 7

1 1 o 9 I

20

22 4 o

73

N N o 3 3 1

1 I 3

o o o 3 2

13

1 1 3

1 o

13

2 2 o 2 1 4

10 I

31

6 6 2

5 5 7

2 1

12

1 N 2

3 2 8

N N o

Stone

8

394 405 138 581 592 535

458 502 189

8 8 o

318 317 341

305 513

39

37

628 617 820

776 778 725

386 432

95

730 774 130

634 588 870

784 789 741

904 901 969

876 873 910

797 786 926

597 581 697

561 564 556

911 910 919

547 575 100

890 884 935

806 794 948

792 798 747

923 923 914

Cement concrete

9

2 2 o 3 1

11

14 13 20

16 17 o

14 13 47

40 51 26

27

7 7 5

5 6 o

10 9

18

1 1 o 2 1 9

2 2 5

2 2 o 2 2 4

o o o 4 2

22

6 5 8

4 5 2

2 2 o o o o 2 2 2

1 N 3

N N o

All other matenal

10

4 4 o 2 2 I 9 9

12

1 N 10

24 25 -()

11 5

19

21

5 4

17

15 15 o 3 3 1

6 7 o I

N 2

3 4 2

I 1 o 1 1 o 1 2 o 3 3 4

11 15 1

I 1 o 1 1 4

4 3

11

6 6 o 3 3 o 5 6 o

96

£"IV.I-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF WALL-<:ontd.

State/DIVlSlon/Dlstnct/Taluka/To\\n WIth populatIOn of 50,000 or more

NAGPUR DIVISION

19 Buldhana DIstrIct

Jalgaon Taluka

Z Malkapur Taluka

Kharngaon Taluka

4 Chlkhh Taluka

5 Mellar Taluka

20 AkoI~ DlstFlct

I Akot Talnka

2 Balapur Taluka

3 Akola Talnka

Akola

4 Murtazapur Taluka

5 Mangrulplf Taluka

6 Washun Taluka

21 AmraYllh DIstn~t

Melghat Taluka

2 Achalpur Taluka

3 MotSI Talnka

4 Daryapur Taluka

5 Amravatl Taluka

AmravatI

6 Chandur Talnka

Totul Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

(M)

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rurd1 Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Ulban

Total Rural Urban

(M)

Total Rural Urban

Grass, Leaves,

Reeds or Bamboo

2

194 198 ]77

128 Il6 188

152 165

37

161 148 215

177 147 248

88 80

134

74 74 57

150 136 204

145 144 151

131 148

34

232 169 337

337

116 117 111

181 187 104

73 75 S9

127 134 108

880 896 72

51 55 38

83 72

130

68 60 98

85 75

100

96

131 110 30<)

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

Tlluber

5 4

10

2 2 2

3 3 o :2 2 1

3 4 I

I o 7

1 I o 3 1

11

1 1 o

N N

1

II 2

25

25

I N

1

o o o

2 1 6

11 11 o

1'1 1'1

1

1'1 N o

1'1 o 1

5 N 12

14

N N o

Mud

4

586 656 335

360 394 182

624 618 675

264 295 136

302 349 189

322 364

73

412 427 126

535 613 236

661 695 516

431 495

73

410 613

69

69

703 801 404

594 602 490

490 513 292

697 790 415

54 51

214

836 888 696

780 861 445

833 880 649

622 842 301

282

708 780 III

Unburnt Bncks

5

15 10 30

19 12 S5

S3 28

284

33 14

110

7 10 N

8 6

21

11 11 4

17 15 27

32 35 20

15 17 4

13 6

24

24

8 6

15

7 5

34

23 15 91

11 4

31

1 1 o 15 5

42

3 2 5

16 11 35

6 4 9

8

23 2

195

Burnt Bncls

6

123 50

384

159 110 416

148 164

o 273 237 427

212 106 465

103 34

514

52 43

236

148 76

421

135 95

298

120 111 170

226 62

501

501

152 60

434

70 47

362

123 81

488

120 38

368

38 26

643

91 46

213

46 25

134

81 46

213

246 46

539

561

48 29

199

C I Sheets or other metal sheets

7

3 1 8

3 2 8

2 ;Z 2

2 1 9

6 4

10

4 3 5

N N 4

5 2

15

4 4 7

3 4 o

11 3

25

25

2 I 6

2 2 o 4 2

20

5 1

15

10 10 o 2 1'1 6

2 2 1

N N 2

3 N 7

7

14 N

133

Stone

66 75 37

321 356 138

14 16 2

252 ,289

95

286 371

85

465 " 508 215

444 439 533

130 145

74

16 20 o

286 211 704

83 128

8

8

10 8

16

138 149

5

271 298

34

33 28 48

2 I

71

N N o

84 37

279

N N o

25 29 20

18

70 74 36

Cemellt All other concrete matenal

9 10

3 2

10

2 2 2

2 2 o :I 3 3

1 1

N

2 1

5

2 2

\ 4

8 7

10

5 5 7

9 8

13

8 7

10

10

4 2

10

2 2 5

14 14 12

2 1 3

N N o 1 2 N

1 1 o 1 I 2

3 I 5

5

2 1

10

5 4 9

6 6 9

Z Z o

10 II 4

6 8 2

7 4

26

4 3

36

4 5 2

5 6 1

6 10 1

4 5 3

6 6 o I 1 3

3 3 6

4 4 o 4 4 4

1 N 6

1 2 o 5 3 7

9

4 4 7

97

E-IV.I-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLNIGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF WALL-contd.

State /DlVlSJOn/Dlstrict /Taluka/Town w!\h populatlOn of 50,000 or more

22 Y ootmal Dlstnct

I Darwha Taluka

2 Yeotmal Taluka

3 Pusad Taluka

4 Kelapur Taluka

5 Warn Taluka

23 Wardha Dlstnct

1 ArVI Taluka

2 Wardha Taluka

3 Hmganghat Taluka

24 NallPur DIstrIct

1 Katol Taluka

2 Saoner Taluka

3 Ramtek Taluka

4 Nagpur Taluka

Nagpur

5 Umrer Taluka

2S Bhandara DIstrIct

Gondla Taluka

Gondta

2 Bhandara Taluka

3 Sakoh Taluka

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

M Corp.

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

(M)

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Grass, Leaves, Reeds or Bamboo

2

392 407 280

301 306 254

451 475 352

282 292 201

596 614 396

382 407 178

158 137 231

176 180 142

156 128 225

139 96

297

146 106 185

129 136 99

60 64 45

77 82

8

193 137 205

214

102 112 29

80 80 84

39 25

120

124

87 95 45

133 133

(B ased on 20 per cent. Sample)

Timber

7 6

11

N o 1

3 1

15

21 22 14

4 2

25

3 3 1

5 6 4

1 1 5

10 13

1

3 N 12

4 1 7

o o o 2 3 o I 1 o 7

N 9

9

1 1 o 8 4

34

13 5

63

76

5 5 1

3 3

Mud

4

480 508 282

631 649 474

411 496 71

504 515 423

312 332 97

495 503 434

684 804 262

757 784 532

610 765 235

735 889 170

588 816 362

752 7~8 726

805 844 661

777 822 177

402 790 319

314

852 863 771

823 873 430

875 960 379

308

757 812 487

823 823

Unburnt Bncks

5

13 12 17

6 6 6

13 8

31

32 35 9

6 4

30

4 4 o

17 4

64

3 2

11

30 8

85

11 2

46

13 5

22

3 2 6

12 16 o 8 4

63

20 3

24

24

1 1 o

15 11 42

13 2

72

86

22 25

8

10 10

Burnt BrIcks

6

63 28

319

48 26

241

89 14

388

75 43

311

42 21

274

63 32

319

114 29

411

54 25

292

157 46

425

103 10

448

209 39

377

34 10

144

90 62

195

82 75

173

341 33

407

401

39 18

198

72 30

400

59 7

362

402

124 60

444

30 30

C I Sheet. or other metal sheets

7

1 1 5

1 I 2

3 1

9

I I 6

1 1 4

1 N

2

2 N

7

N N

1

4 1

10

1 o 3

3 1 5

N N

1

1 1 o 1 2 o 5 1 5

6

o o o 1 1 3

N N

1

2 2 5

N N

Stone

8

31 33 15

9 8

19

2 2 I

76 86

6

13 13 7

51 50 65

15 16 9

6 6 3

28 34 14

N o 2

22 26 17

76 92

6

22 3

92

47 7

579

8 29 4

4

1 1 o 1

N 3

N o

N

o 2 1 6

N N

Cement All other concrete matenal

9 10

2 1 9

1 I o

4 2

16

3 1

14

1 1 2

2 1 9

1 N

7

2 1 5

5 1

18

9 1

18

1 N

1

1 1 o 1 1 o

17 1

20

21

N N 2

N N 4

1 I 3

3

1 N 4

N N

11 4

62

3 3 3

24 1

117

6 5

16

2S 12

165

N N o

3 3 2

2 2 7

3 4

N

3 2 4

6 5 7

5 2

17

7 6 7

6 6 o 7 6 7

7

4 4 o

N 1

N

N N o o

N N N

1 1

98

E-IV.I-DISTRIBVTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF WALL-concld.

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

State/DlVlSlOn/DlStrict/Taluka/Town Grass, TImber Mud Unburnt Burnt C I Sheets Stone Cement All other With population of 50,000 or more Leaves, Bricks Bncks or other concrete materIal

Reeds or metal Bamboo sheets

2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

26 C1aanda District Total 371 11 522 14 73 1 4 1 3 Rural 390 10 529 14 48 1 4 1 3 Urban 147 21 434 1 376 8 5 3 5

1 Brahmapun Taluka Total 271 4 645 24 50 N 2 2 2 Rural 271 4 645 24 50 N 2 2 2 Urban

2 Warora Taluka Total 196 I 738 5 51 N 5 I 3 Rural 198 I 760 5 28 N 5 1 2 Urban 169 0 387 3 419 2 10 5 5

3 Gadhchtroh Taluka Total 485 26 422 17 42 N 0 7 Rural 485 26 422 17 42 N 0 7 Urban

4 Chanda Taluka Total 313 7 496 14 154 3 9 I 3 Rural 369 I 518 18 80 I 10 N 3 Urban 147 26 429 I 377 9 4 3 4

Chanda (M) 123 2 431 0 432 7 3 0 2

5 Ra)ura Taluka Total 621 0 326 7 33 I 10 r 1 Rural 649 0 308 8 23 I 10 I 0 Urban 78 0 667 0 224 5 5 0 21

6 Srroncha Taluka Total 642 35 262 6 53 N N Rural 642 35 262 6 53 N N Urban

99

E-IV.2-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample) Note -(M) = MUDIcipahty (M. Corp )=MuDlclpahty CorporahOD N=Neghglble

State/Dlvlslon/Dlstnct /Taluka/Town Grass, Leaves, TIles, slate, Corrugated Asbestos Bnck and Concrete and All other Wlth populatIon of 50,000 or more Reeds, Thatch, shmgle !fon, zmc or cement sheets lIme stone material

Wood or other metal Bamboo sheets

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

MAHARASHTRA STATE Total 266 388 197 5 10 61 73 Rural 322 388 180 1 2 21 86 Urban 117 387 244 16 29 167 40

BOMBA Y DIVISION Total 267 381 92 11 21 151 77 Rural 374 397 49 2 :N 66 112 Urban l/9 360 150 25 49 269 28

1 Greater Bomba) DIstrIct Total 73 336 115 27 69 362 18 Rural Urban 73 336 115 27 69 362 18

2 Thana DIstrIct Total 406 479 38 20 N 36 21 Rural 542 421 13 4 N 8 12 Urban 66 623 99 62 1 107 42

1 Dahanu Taluka Total 679 311 6 0 2 Rural 679 311 6 0 2 Urban

2 Mokhada Mahal Total 601 386 11 0 0 0 2 Rural 601 386 11 0 0 0 2 Urban

3 Jawhar Talnka Total 754 238 4 1 0 N 3 Rural 792 207 1 0 0 0 N Urban 144 732 59 11 0 11 43

4 Palghar Taluka Total 384 563 9 4 N 2 38 Rural 400 550 6 1 0 1 42 Urban 251 674 34 25 2 10 4

5 Vada Taluka Total 740 256 3 1 0 N 0 Rural 781 216 2 1 0 0 0 Urban 341 639 12 4 0 4 0

6 Bassem Taluka Total 225 721 16 4 1 17 16 Rural 258 722 5 4 0 9 2 Urban 112 717 53 5 3 46 64

7 Bhlvandl Taluka Total 328 614 25 3 6 23 Rural 419 549 10 1 3 17 Urban 97 780 63 7 15 37

8 Shahapur Taluka Total 680 295 21 2 0 Rural 680 295 21 2 0 Urban

9 Murbad Taluka Total 865 130 3 2

0 0 0 2 Rural 865 130 3 0 0 0 Urban

10 Kalyan Taluka Total 162 573 76 73 N 98 18 Rural 387 479 31 20 0 51 32 Urban 33 626 102 104 1 125 9

Kalyan (M) 52 706 101 9 N 128 4

Ulhasnagar (M) 9 612 71 192 N 112 4

11 Thana Taluka Total 145 558 111 18 1 95 72 Rural 294 623 65 5 N 4 9 Urban 62 522 137 25 2 145 107

Thana (M) 57 479 148 29 2 165 120

100

E-IV.2-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF-contd.

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

State/DlvlSlonlDlStrlctlTalukalTown Grass, Leaves, Ttles. slate. Corrugated Asbestos Bnck and Concrete and All other Wltb population of 50.000 or more Reeds, Tbatch. shmgle Iron, ZlDC cement sheets hme stone material

Wood or or other Bamboo metal sheets

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

3 Kolaba D .. trict Total 462 514 19 2 N 2 1 Rural 496 486 15 1 N 1 1 Urban 124 795 59 11 N 10 1

Karlat Taluka Total 672 237 68 6 I 6 10 Rural 697 244 38 6 N 5 10 Urban 0 43 914 0 9 34 0

2 Paovel Taluka Total 487 491 16 3 0 2 I Rural 578 413 8 0 0 I 0 Urban 21 890 55 20 0 10 4

3 Uran Mabal Total 393 590 8 4 N 4 1 Rural 450 544 3 0 0 2 1 Urban 153 784 29 22 2 10 0

4 Kbalapur Taluka Total 660 227 108 2 0 3 0 Rural 660 227 108 2 0 3 0 Urban

5 Ahball Taluka Total 490 490 11 4 0 3 2 Rural 536 452 8 N 0 2 2 Urban 202 730 28 25 0 15, 0

6 Pen Taluka Total 626 364 10 N 0 0 0 Rural 699 296 5 N 0 0 0 Urban 98 855 47 0 0 -(I 0 ,

7 Sudbagad Mabal Total 702 251 45 0 0 0 2 Rural 702 251 45 0 0 0 2 Urban

8 Roba Taluka Total 518 478 2 0 0 1 1 Rural 553 444 2 0 0 I N Urban 163 830 4 0 0 0 3

9 Murud Mahal Total 320 673 2 0 0 5 N Rural 378 620 I 0 0 I N Urban 98 874 8 0 0 20 0

10 Mangaon Taluka Total 460 531 7 2 0 N N Rural 460 531 7 2 0 N N Urban

11 Snvardhan Mahal Total 262 738 N 0 0 0 0 Rural 262 738 0 0 0 0 0 Urban 260 738 2 0 0 0 0

12 Mbasala Mahal Total 245 754 0 0 0 0 Rural 245 754 0 0 0 0 Urban

13 Mahad Taluka Total 292 701 6 0 0 I 0 Rural 315 684 I 0 0 0 0 Urban 68 867 55 0 0 10 0

14 Poladpur Mahal Total 177 821 2 0 0 0 0 Rural 177 821 2 0 0 0 0 Urban

4 Ratnagirl Dutflct Total 288 701 8 N N 1 2 Rural 302 690 6 N N N 2 Urban 91 865 32 N 1 8 3

Mandangad Taluka Total 277 722 I 0 0 0 0 Rural 277 722 1 0 0 0 0 Urban

2 Dapoh Taluka Total 329 664 6 0 0 N 1 Rural 350 646 4 0 0 N N Urban 91 875 30 0 0 0 4

3 Kbed Taluka Total 314 681 5 0 0 N 0 Rural 325 674 1 0 0 0 0 Urban 123 791 83 0 0 3 0

4 Gubagar Taluka Total 458 539 3 0 0 N N Rural 458 539 3 0 0 N N Urban

5 Cluplun Taluka Total 474 462 62 N 0 I 1 Rural 508 437 S3 0 0 1 1 Urban 158 686 144 1 0 5 6

6 Ratnalllfi Taluka Total 387 604 4 0 I 4 N Rural 455 541 2 0 2 0 0 Urban 37 925 13 0 0 23 2

7 Sanllameshwar Taluka •• Total 550 438 2 0 0 0 10 Rural 550 438 2 0 0 0 10 Urban

101

E-IV.2-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF-<:ontd.

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

State!DlvlSlon!DlStnct/Taluka!Town Grass, Leaves, TIles, slate, Corrugated Asbestos Bflck and Concrete and All otber wIth populatIOn of 50,000 or more Reeds, Tbatch, shmgle Iron, zmc cement sheets hme stone materIa

Wood or or other Bamboo metal sheets

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Ratnag1l'lDIstflct-concid

8 Lanja Mahal Total 542 457 0 0 0 0 Rural 542 457 0 0 0 0 Urban

9 Rajapur Taluka Total 362 635 I 0 N 1 1 Rural 379 620 I 0 0 N N Urban 199 781 7 0 2 4 7

10 Devgad Taluka Total 142 857 N 0 N 0 Rural 142 857 N 0 N 0 Urban

11 Kankavh Mahal Total 38 962 0 0 0 0 N Rural 38 962 0 0 0 0 N Urban

12 Malvan Taluka Total 48 948 1 0 N 1 2 Rural 38 960 N 0 0 0 2 Urban 118 868 4 0 3 6 1

13 Kudal Mahal Total 42 951 N 0 0 N 7 Rural 42 951 N 0 0 N 7 Urban

14 Vengurla Mahal Total 115 882 2 0 N 0 1 Rural 129 868 2 0 0 0 I Urban 33 965 0 0 2 0 0

15 Savantvadl Taluka Total 66 933 N 0 0 I 0 Rural 72 928 0 0 0 0 0 Urban 14 979 2 0 0 5 0 , Naslk DIstrIct Total 261 319 135 5 N 179 91 Rmal 265 349 66 5 N 224 91 Urban 250 267 346 3 N 42 92

Baglan Taluka Total 321 147 20 1 0 504 7 Rural 282 151 11 I 0 548 7 Urban 758 102 116 0 O· 14 10

2 Malegaon Taluka Total 225 19 236 21 N 445 54 Rural 160 9 63 32 N 697 39 Urban 336 36 534 3 0 12 79

Malellaon (M) 336 36 534 0 12 79

3 Suraana Mahal Total 420 575 5 0 0 0 0 Rural 420 575 5 0 0 0 0 Urban

4 Kalwan Taluka Total 402 504 15 0 2 76 Rural 402 504 15 0 2 76 Urban

S Pelnt Mahal Total 333 641 21 N 0 0 5 Rural 333 641 21 N 0 0 5 Urban

6 Dmdon Taluka Total 170 768 46 0 0 N 16 Rural 170 768 46 0 0 N 16 Urban

7 Chandor Taluka Total 561 237 59 N 0 3 140 Rural 561 237 59 N 0 3 140 Urban

8 Nandgaon Taluka Total 169 165 166 4 N 370 126 Rural 157 28 113 6 0 568 128 Urban 188 388 253 I N 48 12~

9 Nastk Taluka Total 214 450 260 3 0 38 3 Rural 139 635 174 4 0 5 4' Urban 250 362 300 3 0 54 3

Naslk (M) 361 279 282 4 0 57

10 Nlphad Taluka Total 105 351 94 I 0 373 76 Rural 105 351 94 1 0 373 76 Urban

11 Yeola Taluka Total 97 17 85 0 1 16 784 Rural 109 14 58 0 0 1 818 Urban 52 31 185 0 5 74 653

12 Igatpun Taluka Total 201 594 172 I 0 13 19 Rural 232 643 112 N 0 1 12 Urban 14 306 527 8 0 82 63

13 Smnat Taluka Total 503 371 70 N 0 3 53 Rural 584 340 57 0 0 1 18 Urban 14 560 148 1 0 11 266

102

E-1V.2-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF--contd.

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

State/DiVlSlon/DlStrIct/Taluka/Town Grass, Leaves. TIles, slate, Corrugated Asbestos Bnck and Concrete and All other with population of 50,000 or more Reeds, Thatch shmgle Iron, zmc or cement sheets lune stone materIal

Wood or other metal Bamboo sheets

2 4 5 6 7 8

6 Dhuha DIS tnct Total 279 285 83 2 1 159 191 Rural 270 297 30 N N 188 215 Urban 329 227 353 9 2 14 66

1 Akranl Mabal Total 214 782 3 0 0 0 Rural 214 782 3 0 0 0 Urban

2 Akalkuva Taluka Total 94 898 7 0 0 0 Rural 94 898 7 0 0 0 Urban

3 Taloda Taluka Total 133 594 84 0 0 0 189 Rural 157 583 14 0 0 0 246 Urban 57 629 311 0 0 0 3

4 Shahada Taluka Total 575 246 59 I N I 118 Rural 585 251 38 N N I 125 Urban 479 204 263 4 0 2 48

5 Nandurbar Taluka Total 368 410 137 7 1 3 74 Rural 441 408 50 N N I 100 Urban 175 415 369 25 1 '10 5

6 Shrrpur Taluk" Total 314 93 78 N I 504 10 Rural 254 90 39 N N 607 10 Urban 609 104 273 1 4 , 0 9 ,

7 Smdkheda Taluka Total 83 12 42 I 1 832 29 Rural 14 9 27 N 1 917 32 Urban 733 40 178 10 2 32 5

8 Nawapur Taluka Total 135 806 52 N 1 0\ 6 Rural 129 849 16 N 0 0 6 Urban 184 480 324 0 7 0 5

9 Sam Taluka Total 559 327 20 1 0 N 93 Rural 559 327 20 1 0 N 93 Urban

10 Dhuha Taluka Total 149 48 162 3 1 11 626 Rural 76 15 41 1 N 6 861 Urban 302 117 415 8 2 21 135

Dhuha (M) 302 :17 415 2 21 135

7 Jalgaon District Total 412 89 186 2 5 23 283 Rural 418 64 153 1 3 7 354 Urban 389 179 305 8 11 81 27

1 Chopda Taluka Total 409 93 83 2 5 407 Rural 318 110 60 2 5 504 Urban 755 29 168 3 4 40

2 Yaval Taluka Total 170 287 342 1 4 10 186 Rural 202 241 313 1 5 9 229 Urban 48 463 454 1 2 12 20

3 Raver Taluka Total 266 308 317 N 2 14 93 Rural 284 306 279 I 2 16 112 Urban 179 319 493 0 1 4 4

4 Amalner Taluka Total 461 28 91 3 3 19 395 Rural 393 4 57 0 I 5 540 Urban 630 86 178 II 7 54 34

5 Erandol Taluka Total 700 9 29 1 2 5 254 Rural 660 2 22 0 N 3 313 Urban 813 29 47 3 6 13 89

6 Jalgaon Taluka Total 277 89 291 4 9 69 261 Rural 342 27 179 I 2 12 437 Urban 183 178 453 10 18 153 5

Jalgaon (M) 183 178 453 10 18 153 5

7 Bhusawal Taluka Total 451 135 307 10 17 71 9 Rural 674 34 255 2 11 15 9 Urban 100 295 388 22 27 159 9

(I) Bhusawal (M) 100 295 388 22 27 159 9

8 Edalabad Mahal Total 493 81 330 10 12 73 Rural 493 81 330 10 12 73 Urban

9 Parola Taluka Total 958 4 19 t 0 1 17 Rural 959 1 18 0 0 1 21 Urban 954 15 24 5 0 2 0

103

E-IV. 2-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF--contd.

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

State/DIVISlon/DlstrlCt/Taluka/Town Grass, Leaves~ TIles, slate, Corrugated Asbestos BrIck and Concrete and All other WIth populallon of 50,000 or more Reeds, Thatch, shmgle lfon~ zmc cement sheets hme stone matenal

Wood or or other Bamboo metal sheets

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

7-Jalgaon Dlstrlct-con~ld. 10 Bhadgaon Mahal Total 466 10 22 0 0 2 500

Rural 466 10 22 0 0 2 500 Urban

11 Pachora Taluka Total 234 18 73 1 N 11 663 Rural 174 6 42 N N 3 775 Urban 585 93 250 4 0 58 10

12 Jamner Taluka Total 522 8 306 N 2 6 156 Rural 522 8 306 N 2 6 156 Urban

13 Chahsgaon Taluka Total 231 22 62 0 2 17 666 Rural 173 2 19 0 1 2 803 Urban 482 106 251 0 6 82 73

POONA DIVISION Total 246 384 220 3 5 17 125 Rural 277 407 169 2 3 4 138 Urban 139 309 391 8 13 60 80

8. Ahmadnagar DIstrIct Total 350 100 186 4 28 33 299 Rural 369 99 167 3 13 11 - 338 Urban 220 104 322 12 131 189 22

Kopargaon Taluka Total 506 12 251 12 96 59 64 Rural 524 10 225 9 110 53 69 Urban 386 27 426 29 0 98 34

2 Akola Taluka fotal 164 777 40 0 14 4 Rural 164 777 40 0 14 4 Urban

Sangamner Taluka Total 294 244 81 1 N 119 261 Rural 334 283 72 1 N 8 302 Urban 46 6 140 2 0 802 4

4 Snrampur Taluka Total 467 33 316 11 N 50 123 Rural 543 17 266 8 0 16 150 Urban 238 82 469 20 1 151 39

5 Rahun Taluka Total 485 16 223 13 4 256 Rural 485 16 223 13 4 256 Urban

6 Nevasa Taluka Total 274 3 146 0 0 2 575 Rural 274 3 146 0 0 2 575 Urban

7 Shevgaon Taluka Total 123 14 149 0 0 N 714 Rural 123 14 149 0 0 N 714 Urban

8 Parner Talnka Total 481 39 95 0 N 8 377 Rural 481 39 95 0 N 8 377 Urban

9 Ahmadnagar Taluka Total 257 84 267 4 116 56 216 Rural 304 20 253 1 0 2 420 Urban 212 146 280 8 229 109 16

Ahmadnagar (M) 212 146 280 8 229 109 16

10 Pathardl Talnka Total 31; 2 148 0 0 19 516 Rural 315 2 148 0 0 19 516 Urban

11 Sngonda Taluka Total 514 23 154 5 302 Rural 514 23 154 5 302 Urban

12 KafJat Taluka Total 396 152 0 2 448 Rural 396 152 0 2 448 Urban

13 Jamkhed Mahal Total 173 277 0 0 548 Rural 173 277 Urban

0 0 548

\) Poona Dlsmct Total 244 357 311 6 N 30 52 Rural 309 440 216 1 N 4 30 Urban 142 225 462 13 N 70 88

1 Junnar Talnka Total 174 726 78 N 0 2 20 Rural 187 729 61 N 0 2 21 Urban 23 701 276 0 0 0 0

2 Ambegaon Taluka Total 156 758 71 0 N 14 Rural 156 758 71 0 N 14 Urban

3 Khed Taluka .. Total 152 721 120 0 0 2 5 Rural 152 729 113 0 0 1 5 Urban 158 421 400 0 0 14 7

104

E-IV.2-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF-contd.

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

State/DIVISlon/Dlstnct/Taluka/Town Grass, Lea Yes, Tdes, slate, Corrugated Asbestos Bnck and Concrete and All other wIth populatIOn of 50.000 or more Reeds, ThaKh, shIOgle IrOD, Zlnc cement sheets hme stone matenal

Wood or or other Bamboo metal sheets

2 4 5 6 7 8

II Poooa Dlstrlct-<:oncld 4 SITUr T "Iuka Total 469 256 187 N 0 2 86

Rural 495 229 189 N 0 1 86 Urban 38 713 153 0 15 81

5 Maval Taluka Total 174 270 505 19 N 13 19 Rural 241 277 473 5 N 1 3 Urban 21 254 576 53 0 42 54

6 Poona CIty Taluka Total 150 204 459 12 N 75 100 Rural Urban 150 204 459 12 N 75 100

Poona (M Corp) 152 175 481 7 N 79 106

Poona Cantonment 175 465 223 65 N 51 21

7 Hayeh Taluka Total 137 521 292 10 N 30 10 Rural 167 529 284 2 N 8 10 Urban 36 495 318 36 0 103 12

8 Dhond Taluka Total 463 161 256 10 I 36 73 Rural 510 168 226 10 0 19 67 Urban 128 115 467 9 4 ,61 116

9 Mulslu Taluka Total 221 288 484 0 0 7 N Rural 221 288 484 0 0 7 N Urban

10 Velhe Mahal Total 334 263 372 0 0 14 17 Rural 334 263 372 0 0 14 17 Urban

11 Purandhar Taluka Total 163 599 222 1 1 2 12 Rural 179 615 193 1 1 1\ 10 Urban 28 464 468 4 4 6 26

12 Baramati Taluka Total 502 170 273 N 0 4 51 Rural 522 192 226 N 0 2 58 Urban 376 35 566 0 0 15 8

13 Indapur Taluka Total 648 20 252 N 0 2 78 Rural 743 24 162 1 0 2 68 Urban 266 2 611 0 0 6 115

14 Bhor Taluka Total 94 601 295 0 0 3 7 Rural 102 648 240 0 0 3 7 Urban 15 141 838 0 0 0 6

10 Satara DistrIct Total 163 546 270 5 N 2 14 Rural 161 581 240 4 N 1 13 Urban 172 275 509 10 N 14 20

1 Khandala Mahal Total 100 703 181 0 7 8 Rural 100 703 181 0 7 8 Urban

2 Phaltan Taluka Total 321 446 171 2 1 8 51 Rural 327 486 131 1 I 1 53 Urban 286 190 437 3 0 49 35

3 Wal Taluka Total 33 785 163 1 N 1 17 Rural 35 818 134 2 N 0 11 Urban 24 630 297 0 1 4 44

4 Mahabaleshwar Mahal Total 226 224 545 3 0 2 0 Rural 357 392 251 0 0 0 0 Urban 59 12 916 8 0 5 0

5 Javh Taluka Total 176 612 177 0 0 0 35 Rural 176 612 177 0 0 0 35 Urban

6 Koregaon Taluka Total 43 655 277 10 0 6 9 Rural 45 686 260 0 0 1 8 Urban 28 435 394 82 0 42 19

7 Khatau Taluka Total 213 567 203 0 0 16 Rural 213 567 203 0 0 16 Urban

8 Man Taluka Total 652 247 87 N 0 1 13 Rural 634 275 89 N 0 1 1 Urban 807 5 76 0 0 0 112

9 Satara Talnka Total 66 589 336 N 2 6 Rural 49 710 231 N 0 9 Urban 109 264 617 7 N

10 Patan Taluka Total 115 547 312 23 0 2 Rural 115 547 312 23 0 2 Urban 0

11 Karad Taluka Total 75 487 428 N 1 2 7 Rural 55 531 406 N 1 1 6 Urban 190 237 557 0 0 7 9

lOS

E-IV.2-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF-contd.

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

State/DtvislOn/DlStnct/Taluka/Town Grass, Leaves, Ttles, slate, Corrugated Asbestos Brick and Concrete and All other WIth popttlatton of 50,000 or more Reeds, Thatch, shmgle tron, ZInc or cement sheets hme stone matena

Wood or other JIletal Bamboo sheets

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

11 Sagb Dlstnct Total 295 516 121 N iii 4 64 Rural 337 476 111 N 0 1 75 Urban 82 715 172 2 N 18 11

Khanapur Taluka Total 420 340 164 N 0 2 74 Rural 436 331 153 N 0 1 79 Urban 183 467 334 0 0 4 12

2 Shirala Mahal Total 53 860 85 0 0 0 2 Rural 53 860 85 0 0 0 2 Urban

3 Valva Taluka Total 71 781 139 N 0 N 9 Rural 70 789 134 0 0 0 7 Urban 75 741 165 1 0 2 16

4 Tasgaon Taluka Total 294 528 152 0 0 3 23 Rural 315 519 139 0 0 2 25 Urban 91 612 281 0 0 10 6

S lath Taluka Total 674 4 28 0 0 0 294 Rural 674 4 28 0 0 0 - 294 Urban

6 Mira) Taluka Total 261 574 112 1 N 11 41 Rural 372 471 94 0 0 3 60 Urban 72 748 142 2 1 25 10

Sangh (M) 81 703 176 0 32 7

Mlraj (M) 58 818 91 3 15 14

12 Sholapur Dlstnct Total 332 2& 331 2 2 16 289 RUJaI 402 9 249 2 N 2 336 Urban 157 '75 537 2 5 SO 174

1 Karmala Taluka Total 2'l0 10 328 N 0 2 370 Rural 313 9 291 0 0 2 38S Urban 70 19 684 5 0 0 222

2 Bani Taluka Total 169 S 673 0 1 2 ISO Rural 206 1 623 0 N 1 169 Urban 48 19 835 0 2 7 89

Bani M 48 19 835 0 2 7 89

3 Madha Taluka Total 398 31 225 0 N 4 342 Rural 431 7 200 0 N 2 360 Urban 93 250 451 0 0 30 176

4 Malsiras Taluka Total 564 34 136 10 N 3 253 Rural 564 34 136 10 N 3 253 Urban

S Pandharpur Taluka Total 612 17 154 N 0 4 213 Rural 621 2 68 0 0 1 308 Urban 594 47 341 1 0 13 4

6 Mobo! Taluka Total 491 4 261 2 N 241 Rural 491 4 261 2 N 241 Urban

'7 Sholapur North Taluka Total 136 80 549 2 7 62 164 Rural 308 11 521 N 0 8 152 Urban 101 94 555 3 9 73 166

Sbolapur (M) 101 94 555 8 73 166

8 Sbolapur South Taluka • Total :286 11 290 2 0 2 409 Rural 286 11 290 2 0 2 409 Urban

9 Sanaoia Taluka Total 372 5 51 0 0 1 571 Rural 395 4 31 0 0 1 569 Urban 78 6 307 0 0 3 606

10 Mangalvedha Taluka Total 656 3 50 0 0 2 289 Rural 719 2 38 0 0 2 239 Urban 299 11 114 0 0 0 576

11 Akalkot Taluka Total 233 4 239 5 N 5 514 Rural 226 2 193 3 N 4 572 Urban 257 9 397 12 0 6 319

13 Kolhapur District Total 75 893 22 1 N 4 5 Rural 78 908 11 N N 1 2 Urban 62 831 71 2 -1 ' 16 17

1 Shabuwadi Taluka Total 227 746 21 0 0 N 6 Rural 234 742 18 0 0 N 6 Urban 48 843 102 0 0 7 0

Y 3168-8

106

E-IV.2-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF-contd.

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

StatelDlvlsioniDlstnctiTalljkaiTown Grass, Leaves, TIles, slate, Corrugated Asbestos Bnck and Concrete and All other wIth populatIon of 50,000 or more Reeds, Thatch, shIngle non, ZInC or cement .heets hme stone materIal

Wood or other metal Bamboo sheets

2 4 5 6 7 8

Kolhapur DlstrIct-concld 2 Panhala Mahal Total 60 900 38 0 0 N 2

Rural S9 'l07 32 0 0 0 2 Urban 87 513 388 0 0 12 0

3 Hatkanangale Taluka Total 35 925 36 N 0 2 2 Rural 3S 944 18 N 0 2 1 Urban 34 874 82 N 0 5 5

Ichalkaran)i (M) 37 876 77 0 5 .. 4 ShIrol Talnka Total 51 926 16 N N N 7

Rural 58 920 17 0 N 1 4 Urban 23 948 12 2 0 0 15

S Karvlr Taluka Total S3 864 48 2 1 16 16 Rural IS 971 5 N 0 4 5 Urban 85 777 83 3 2 25 25

Kolhapur (M) 88 770 85 3 2 26 26

6 Bavda Mahal Total 222 773 5 0 0 'N 0 Rural 222 773 5 0 0 N 0 Urban

7 Radhanagan Taluka Total 142 849 8 0 0 0 Rural 142 849 8 0 0 0 Urban

8 Kagal Talnka Total 11 987 1 0 0 0 1 Rural 12 986 1 0 0 0 1 Urban 2 995 3 0 0 01 0

9 Bhudargad Taluka Total 135 8S8 «I 0 0 0 1 Rural 135 8S8 6 0 0 0 1 Urban

10 AjraMahal Total 36 960 0 0 3 0 Rural 36 960 0 0 3 0 Urban

11 Gadhmgla) Taluka Total 24 972 3 0 0 1 N Rural 24 973 3 0 0 N N Urban 20 966 7 0 0 7 0

12 Chandgad Talnka Total 103 893 N 0 0 0 .. Rural 103 893 N 0 0 0 .. Urban

.URANGABAD DIVISION Total 403 124 394 2 4 12 61 Rural 430 120 372 1 3 9 65 UrbQII 213 149 550 8 Ii 38 36

14 Aurangabad District Total 610 26 285 2 1 21 55 Rural 662 6 253 N 1 15 63 urban 192 148 481 11 5 sa 5

I Kannad Talnka Total 634 3 176 N 1 68 118 Rural 649 2 153 0 N 72 124 Urban 370 30 582 7 11 0 0

2 Sillod Talnka Total 644 4 250 0 32 69 Rural 644 .. 250 0 32 69 Urban

3 Soeaaon Mahal Total 723 6 156 2 2. 50 61 Rural 723 6 156 2. 2. SO 61 Urban

4 Bhokardan Talnka Total 731 2. 262 0 N 3 2. Rural 734 3 259 0 N 2 2 Urban 672 0 309 0 0 19 0

5 lafferabad MahaI Total 560 11 337 0 13 78 Rural 560 11 337 0 13 78 Urban

6 Khuldabad Mahal Total 561 26 354 1 0 6 52 Rural 612 12 314 1 0 3 58 Urban 119 155 708 0 0 18 0

7 ValJapur Talnka Total 732 2 101 0 N 4 161 Rural 725 3 90 0 N 2 180 Urban 791 2 188 0 0 19 0

8 Gangapur Talnka Total 727 9 227 N 1 9 27 Rural 749 10 215 N N 3 23 Urban 378 0 411 0 8 99 104

9 Aurangabad Talnka Total S28 64 333 6 5 44 20 Rural 729 20 205 I 3 8 34 Urban 266 122 499 11 8 91 3

107

E-IV.2-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF-contd.

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

Gra.ss, Leaves, Corrugated Asbestos Brick IUld Concrete and All other State/Dlvlslon/Dlstrlct/Taluka/Town Reeds. Thatch. Tdes, slate, Iron, ZinC or cement sheets hme stene matenal

wIth populatIon of 50,000 or more Wood or shingle other metal Bamboo sheets

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Auraol:abad Dlstnct---<:oncJd Aurangabad (M) 288 97 503 11 7 92 2

10 Jalna Taluka Total 424 88 416 6 N 13 53 Rural 550 6 367 N N 3 74 Urban 117 288 534 20 1 39 1 Jalna (M) 117 288 534 20 1 39

11 Palthan Taluka Total 720 N 230 N N 6 44 Rural 714 N 234 0 N 5 47 Urban 804 0 178 3 0 15 0

12 Ambad Taluka Total 595 3 376 N N 2 24 Rural 604 3 367 0 N 1 25 Urban 338 4 642 4 4 4 4

15 Parbbam District Total 371 75 501 2 a 11 32 Rural 396 67 483 2 8 10 34 Urban 211 121 616 N !l 21 ZZ

1 Partur Taluka Total 536 3 438 N 2 S 16 Rural 55'1 3 414 N 2 5 17 Urban 247 to 726 0 0 17 0

2 Jlntur Taluka Total 437 29 510 N 4 1 19 Rural 449 26 500 N 4 1 20 Urban 264 66 670 0 0 0 0

3 Hlngoh Taluka Total 179 144 650 2 8 S 12 Rural 195 100 679 2 9 4 11 Urban 80 414 470 1 5 9 21

4 Kalamnurl Taluka Total 273 185 S13 N N 16 13 Rural 272 181 516 N N 17 14 Urban 299 247 454 0 0 0 0

5 Pathri Taluka Total 398 7 518 7 17 9 44 Rural 453 5 451 10 10 5 56 Urban 118 11 740 0 5 21 5

15 Parbharu Taluka Total 365 SO 492 S 10 19 59 Rural 425 43 441 7 5 12 67 Urban 208 68 624 I 23 37 '9

'7 Basmath Taluka Total 336 141 481 N 8 11 23 Rural 350 125 481 0 8 11 25 Urban 218 275 483 3 0 14 '7

8 GlUlgakhed Talub. Total 454 54 396 N U 24 59 Rural 472 S9 373 N 13 24 59 UrblUl 291 10 611 0 6 21 61

IS Bhir ~trlct Total 473 10 430 N 1 9 '76 Rural 496 8 409 N 2 8 77 Urbaa 252 34 624 .. 1 18 67

1 Gevral Taluka Total S09 .. 360 0 0 1 126 Rural 513 .. 350 0 0 I 132 Urban 437 0 S38 0 0 0 25

2 Manjleaaon Taluka Total 494 18 447 0 N 3 38 Rural 514 19 432 0 N 1 34 Urban 165 13 698 0 3 31 90

3 Ashti Talulc!a Total 795 N Is.. N 0 N 51 Rural 802 N 144 N 0 N 54 Urban 663 S 332 0 0 0 0 .. BhtrTaluka Total 436 20 493 0 N 6 45 Rural 501 4 460 0 N 1 34 Urban 178 83 621 0 0 26 92

S Pat<lda Taluka Total 588 2 262 0 13 134 Rural 588 2 262 0 13 134 Urban

6 Kat) Taluka Total 373 13 496 0 0 4 114 Rural 380 13 487 0 0 4 116 Urban 196 8 711 0 0 0 8S

7 M011l111abad Taluka Total 316 8 591 2 4 3S 44 Rural 331 7 577 N 5 38 42 Urban 253 13 652 10 1 18 53

17 Nanded District Total 191 570 198 7 5 14 15 Rural 206 599 166 S .. 8 11 Urban 103 391 392 19 11 49 3S

I Ktnwat Taluka Total 518 198 280 N 0 4 N Rural 520 190 286 0 0 4 N Urban 491 311 188 7 0 3 0 2 Hadgaon Taluka Total 190 389 383 I 1 N 36 Rural 197 3'16 37S N 1 I 30 Urban 0 204 597 9 10 0 180

Y 3168-k

108

E-IV.2-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF-contd.

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

StatelDlvlslonlDlStnctlTalukalTown Grass, Leaves, TIles, slate, Corrugated Asbestos Brick and Concrete and All other WIth population of 50,000 or more Reeds, Thatch, shmgle tron, ZInC or cement sheets hme stone material

Wood or other metal Bamboo sheets

2 4 5 6 7 8

Nanded Distrlct---(:oncld 3 Nanded Taluka Total 133 342 428 27 7 40 23

Rural 155 485 314 23 1 17 5 Urban 105 159 574 33 15 69 45

Nanded (M) 102 138 586 36 16 73 49

4 Bhokar Mahal Total 187 688 108 0 1 4 12 ., Rural 193 714 80 0 N 4 9 Urban 79 213 624 0 11 17 56

5 Kandhar Taluka Total 153 698 85 6 19 27 12 Rural 158 699 84 6 20 21 12 Urban 37 672 101 0 0 190 0

6 BIloh Taluka Total 97 831 63 N 2 3 4 Rural 104 830 61 N 1 2 2 Urban 57 836 75 1 10 10 11

7 Mukhed Mahal Total 180 710 70 13 1 4 22 Rural 188 708 61 14 1 4 24 Urban 72 740 188 0 0 0 0

8 Deglur Taluka Total 149 798 35 N 1 10 7 Rural 167 784 31 N 0 10 8 Urban 59 871 55 0 4 9 2

18 Osmanabad DIstrIct Total 322 11 543 N 1 5 118 Rural 337 11 525 N 1 2 124 Urban 190 13 688 1 1 31 76

Abmadpur Taluka Total 410 35 405 N 2 ~ 143 Rural 426 33 399 0 2 5 135 Urban 83 76 516 7 0 14 304

2 Parenda Taluka Total 245 N 528 1 0 1 225 Rural 248 0 508 1 0 N 243 Urban 198 4 789 0 0 9 0

3 Bhwn Mahal Total 231 11 543 0 15 N 200 Rural 224 12 531 0 16 0 217 Urban 313 0 677 0 5 5 0

4 Osmanabad Taluka Total 193 3 686 N 0 5 113 Rural 203 3 664 N 0 I 129 Urban 130 4 829 1 0 30 6

5 Latur Taluka Total 207 2 658 1 1 22 109 Rural 222 1 621 N 0 2 154 Urban 170 6 746 1 2 71 4

6 TulJapur Taluka Total 336 N 616 N 0 1 47 Rural 362 N 599 1 0 N 38 Urban 123 0 755 0 0 10 112

7 Kalam Taluka Total 157 1 597 0 0 1 244 Rural 163 N 583 0 0 1 253 Urban 57 4 824 0 0 7 108

8 Udgrr Taluka Total 463 45 401 0 N 7 84 Rural 503 44 371 0 N 5 77 Urban 115 59 657 0 2 21 146

9 Ausa Taluka Total 271 I 567 N N 2 159 Rural 289 1 554 N N 1 155 Urban 68 0 717 0 0 11 204

10 Umarga Taluka Total 305 5 637 0 N 4 49 Rural 287 5 666 0 N 2 40 Urban 454 3 391 0 0 27 125

11 Ntlanga Taluka Total 561 6 394 0 1 1 37 Rural 569 6 385 0 N 1 39 Urban 432 0 562 0 3 3 0

NAGPUR DIVISION Total 199 563 192 1 3 16 26 Rural 239 547 185 N 2 3 24 Urban 56 622 220 3 4 64 31

19 BuJdhana DIstrict Total 307 105 443 1 18 9 117 Rural 352 9S 413 1 16 S 118 Urban 73 ISS 600 0 31 27 114

1 Jalgaon Taluka Total 277 384 290 0 11 4 34 Rural 284 399 267 0 12 5 33 Urban 214 239 490 0 6 2 49

2 Malkapnr Talnka Total 317 42 366 1 51 18 205 Rural 377 40 307 1 41 9 225 Urban 70 50 611 0 96 S4 119

3 K.hamgaon Taluka Total 236 172 410 1 20 10 151 Rural 310 144 369 2 24 6 145 Urban 59 240 509 0 10 19 163

109

E-IV.2-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF-contd.

e Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

Grass, Leaves, Tiles, slate, Corrugated Asbestos Bnck and Concrete and All other S tate/DlVlslOn/Dlstnct/Taluka/Town Reeds Thatch, shlOgle Iron, zm.c cement sheets hIDe stone material WIth populatIOn of 50,000 or more Wood or or other

Bamboo metal sheets 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

BuldbaDa DlBtrict---.:oncld

4 Clukhli Taluka Total 379 30 502 0 3 7 79 Rural 433 12 463 0 3 4 85 Urban 57 135 738 0 3 23 44

5 Mehkar Taluka Total 306 32 580 0 1 2 79 Rural 319 31 570 0 I I 78 Urban 59 61 771 0 6 8 95

20 Akoia Distnct Total 149 339 446 2 1 18 45 Rural 173 310 454 1 1 8 53 Urban 58 449 413 5 I S9 15

1 Akot Taluka Total 51 828 84 2 1 11 23 Rural 58 843 72 2 2 7 16 Urban 23 763 132 3 0 27 52

2 Balapur Taluka Total 263 256 352 N 3 19 - 107 Rural 292 197 364 N 3 21 123 Urban 104 568 285 2 I 5 15

3 Akola Taluka Total 186 376 289 3 43 102 Rural 266 280 283 N 10 160 Urban 52 538 299 7 99 4

Akola (M) 52 538 299 7 99 4

4 MurtazapuT Taluka Total 101 447 427 2 1 13 9 Rural 110 534 340 I N 6 9 Urban 71 179 695 4 5 36 10

5 Mangrulprr Taluka Total 189 37 766 0 0 2 6 Rural 199 36 756 0 0 2 7 Urban 61 41 888 0 0 7 3

6 Washim Taluka Total 124 35 828 N N 7 6 Rural 130 29 833 N 0 3 5 Urban 71 79 785 0 I 43 21

21 Amravatt DIstrict Total 88 769 107 1 4 15 16 Rural 99 801 86 N 2 4 8 Urban 54 672 170 3 9 50 42

Melghat Taluka Total 761 150 87 0 0 1 1 Rural 772 149 77 0 0 I 1 Urban 232 179 589 0 0 0 0

2 Achalpur Taluka Total 50 837 86 1 6 6 14 Rural 60 826 81 0 8 6 19 Urban 22 865 99 5 1 6 2

3 Morsl Taluka Total 26 930 36 1 0 2 5 Rural 31 932 31 I 0 1 4 Urban 5 925 54 0 0 9 7

4 Daryapur Taluka Total 16 921 4I 1 6 14 Rural 14 943 31 I 3 7 Urban 27 836 79 0 16 41

5 Amravatl Taluka Total 63 691 165 2 8 36 35 Rural 47 808 130 0 N 6 9 Urban 87 521 217 4 18 81 72

Amravatl (M) 100 485 225 4 21 86 79

6 Chandur Taluka Total 78 758 ISO N N 10 4 Rural 84 780 128 N N 4 4 Urban 24 575 335 0 0 62 4

22 Yeonnal DIstrIct Total 337 266 390 N N 4 3 Rural 363 262 371 N N 1 3 Urban 149 292 522 3 N 29 5

1 Darwha Taluka Total 238 222 533 N 0 3 4 Rural 253 229 512 N 1J I S Urban 109 157 714 0 0 17 3

2 Yeotmal Taluka Total 386 339 258 2 N 9 6 Rural 444 333 216 N 0 I 6 Urban 153 360 427 8 I 43 8

3 Pusad Taluka Total 324 140 531 N 0 2 3 Rural 342 141 S08 0 0 N 3 Urban 190 94 700 1 0 14 1

4 Kelapur Taluka Total 464 266 266 0 N 2 2 Rural 490 259 250 0 N N 1 Urban 178 346 454 0 0 19 3

S Wani Taluka Total 296 420 276 0 0 6 2 Rural 319 400 279 0 0 1 1 Urban lOS S91 244 0 0 SO 10

110

E-IV.2-DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLINGS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF-concld.

(Based on 20 per cent. Sample)

State!OlvlsionjOlstrict/Taluka rrown Grass, Leaves, Tiles, slate, Corrugated Asbestol Bnck and Concrete and All Other Reeds, 1hatch, shinglo !TOD l zInc cement .heell Iur.e "cne SLatenal

Willi populallon of 50,000 or more Wood or or other Bamboo melal sheets

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

23 Wardba District Total 172 717 90 4 N 15 :& Rural 206 711 76 2 1'1 3 :& Urban 51 738 138 12 1 56 4

1 Arvi Taluka Total 152 786 53 1'1 1'1 6 3 Rural 162 804 31 N N 1 2 Urban 75 637 227 I I 41 18

2 Wardha Talub Total 189 676 105 8 N 21 I Rural 250 643 97 4 N , 1 Urban 39 756 125 19 1 60 0

3 Hmganghat Talulca Total 165 712 106 N N 13 4 Rural 192 701 102 0 0 J 4 Urban 66 752 119 1 1 56 5

24 Nagpur DIStrict Total 74 791 67 1 N 56 17 Rural 110 853 27 N 0 5 5 Urban 39 729 107 2 N 96 27

1 Katol Taluka Total 74 881 36 0 N 4 S Rural 88 892 16 0 0 I 3 Urban 12 831 126 0 I IS IS

2 Saoner Taluka Total 20 922 29 0 0 19 10 Rural 24 931 19 0 0 18 8 Urban 7 886 66 0 0 23 18

I 3 Ramtek Taluka Total 116 842 33 N N 6 3

Rural 121 842 29 N 0 6 2 Urban 49 847 77 0 2 10 IS

4 Nagpur Taluka Total 55 729 100 2 N 89 2S Rural liS 831 47 I 0 1 S Urban 42 707 112 2 N 108 29

Nagpur (M. Corp) • 45 689 119 2 N 114 31

S Umrer Taluka Total 151 803 22 0 0 2 12 Rural 179 786 23 0 0 N 12 Urban 18 929 16 0 0 18 19

25 Bbandara DIstrict Total 53 932 6 1 N 6 2 Rural 58 937 2 1 N 2 N Urban 17 893 30 1 1 40 18

1 Gondla Taluka Total 21 965 4 N N 7 3 Rural 22 976 I N N 1 N Urban 17 901 21 0 0 4S 16

Gondla (M) 20 890 20 0 0 51 19

2 Bhandara Taluka Total 38 936 12 2 1'1 9 3 Rural 43 946 6 I 0 4 1'1 Urban 16 884 42 2 I 35 20

3 Sakoll Taluka Total 120 877 1 0 0 2 1'1 Rural 120 877 I 0 0 2 N Urban

26 Chanda D.strict Total 457 500 33 N 0 4 6 Rural 488 475 30 N 0 2 S Urban 86 802 72 0 0 30 10

Brahmapuri Taluka Total 493 482 IS N 0 4 6 Rural 493 482 IS N 0 4 6 Urbdn

2 Warora Taluka Total 179 750 61 0 0 3 7 Rural 188 745 59 0 0 1 7 Urban 43 828 97 0 0 27 S

3 GadhchlloU TaJuka Total 597 388 3 N 0 11 Rural 597 388 3 N 0 11 Urban

4 Chanda Taluka Total 355 604 28 N 0 9 4 Rural 441 537 20 N 0 I 1 Urban 95 808 54 0 0 32 11

Chanda (M) ~

62 837 61 0 0 18 16

5 RaJura Talnka Total 572 280 147 0 0 1'1 1 Rural 598 262 140 0 0 0 0 Urban 73 620 292 0 0 , 10

6 Suoncha Taluka Total 854 144 0 0 N Rural 8S4 /144 0 0 N Urban

III

CHAPTERV

NUMBER OF ROOM~ AND HOUSEHOLD POPULATION

TABLE E-V at page 564 shows the distribution of sample households classIfied by the number of rooms

occupied. For each category the number of households and the number of males and females are shown separately. Material presented here relates only to the family type of households. InstitutIOnal households like hostels, boardmg houses, pnsons, etc., are not included. No data on the size or dimensions of rooms have been collected in the Census. No comparison is, therefore, possible of square feet area or cubic feet volume of accommodation available for an average household in different areas of the State. The number of rooms aVaIlable to' households and the number of persons per room for different classes of households WIll, however, give a good picture of housing condltJOns. This Chapter deals mainly with those aspects.

2. A room has four walls with a door and a roof overhead. Minimum 1>ize adopted In the Census for a room IS 6' x 6'. Unenclosed verandahs, kitchen, store, glrage, cattle shed or places of less than 6' x 6' dlmcns~ons though used for residential purposes have not been treated as rooms. Households residing in such places are shown in columns 7 to 9 as having no regular room. This category also includes hotel boys who resIde or sleep at mght in rooms which are also used as hotelS' by day time.

3. Subsidiary Table E-V.l at page 124 shows the distribution of 1,000 sample households classified by the number of rooms occupIed. SubsidIary Table E-V.2 at page 132 shows the number of persons, males and females per room and persons per household in each category of households classified by the number of rooms occupl~d.

Number of Rooms 4. Figure 14 below will show the proportions

of households by number of rooms occupied for rural and urban areas of Maharashtra.

5. The Statement on page 115 will show the distribu­tion of 1,000 households by the number of rooms occupied for total, rural and urban areas of Maharashtra and six other States.

6. It will be seen that the proportion of households occupying dwellmgs with no regular room IS hIgher in Maharashtra both for rural and urban areal) than Gujarat, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. Only Mysore has a hIgher proportion than Maharashtra. The figure for Andhra Pradesh is perhaps included in households with one room.

7. As for the proportions of households occupying one room, the Maharashtra figure for rural areas is hIgher than that for Gujarat, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh, Mysore and Madhya Pradesh. Only Andhra Pradesh has a slightly higher proportJOn, that too may perhaps be due to the mclusion of households with no regular

room. Similarly, the proportion of households occupy~ ing one room in urban areas for Maharashtra is higher than that for all other States shown in the

,statement. It is sIgnificant that thf' Maharashtra proportions are more than twice as big as those for Kerala. Correspondmgly, the proportIOns of house­holds occupying two, three, four and five and more rooms both for rural and urban areas in Maharashtra are lower than those of all the States shown in the statement. Only exception IS the proportion (21' 5 per cent.) of households occupying two rooms for rural areas in Andhra Pradesh which is slightly lower than thz.t (22 9 per cent.) in Maharashtra.

I"IG 14

PROPORTION OF HOUSEHOLDS BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED

AURAL.

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8. The distribution of households by number of rooms in Maharashtra IS thus dIfferent from that in GUjant, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh, Mysore and Madhya Pradesh, whIch have larger proportions for households occupying tlVO or more rooms. It is significant that the proportions of households with five and more rooms i!1 rural areas of Kerala and U~ar Pradesh are respec~ tIvely seven and eleven tImes higher than that in rural areas of Maharashtra. That difference IS somewhat

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Distribution of 1,000 Households by Number of Rooms occupied for Maharashtra and six other States

Total No State Rural Regular

Urban Room

1 2 3

MAHARASHTRA .. T 1,000 23 R 1,000 2S U 1,000 15

Andhra Pradesh T 1,000 0 R 1,000 0 U 1,000 0

Gujarat T 1,000 3 R 1,()00 3 U 1,000 2

Kerala T 1,000 14 R 1,000 15 U I,COO 10

Uttar Pradesh T 1,000 3 R 1,000 3 U 1,000 6

Mysore T 1,000 106 R 1,000 126 U 1,000 37

Madhya Pradesh T 1.000 3 R 1,000 3 U 1,lOO 2

reduced in the case of urban areas. Still the pro­portion in urban areas of Kerala is over four times hIgher and that in urban areas of Uttar Pradesh 2·5 tImes hIgher than that in Maharashtra. House types are a part of regIOnal culture and the dIfferences in the proportions of households occupying one, two or more rooms may not necessarily reflect condItions of relative poverty or affluence accurately. The rmmber of households having three or more rooms however can be related to prospenty and on the basis of their proportIOns we may say that the proportion of rich or prosperous households is lower both in rural and urban areas of Maharashtra than that In all the neighbouring St'tes and Uttar Pradesh or Kerala as ' well. MaharasU 'a's ryotwari system of land tenure may be one of the causes of this phenomenon.

9. The distribution of 1,000 Census Households by the number of rooms occupied for Maharashtra, its divisions and dIstncts for total, rural and urban areas separately is given in SubSIdiary Table E-V.l on page 124. Figures 15 and 16 at pages 112 and 113 will also show the same distribution for rural and urban areas separately.

10. It will be seen that the proportion of households with two and more rooms is higher in urban areas than that of the rural areas. It IS so for all the districts in Maharashtra. This should indicate that at least by the number of rooms occupied the

1 Room :2 Rooms 3 Rooms 4 Rooms 5 Rooms and

above

4 5 6 7 8

649 227 64 11 16 661 229 57 17 11 618 22l 83 31 30

645 222 71 33 29 669 215 63 29 24 518 260 111 57 54

601 274 70 29 23 624 274 65 21 13 539 273 85 51 50

320 316 180 83 87 327 318 181 80 -79 279 300 178 97 136

333 276 165 101 122 313 278 171 106 129 475 263 118 64 74

408 301 108 43 34 411 300 101 36 26 396 304 134 68 61

541 276 102 42 36 549 276 101 40 31 495 276 111 55 61

housing conditions are slightly petter in urban areas or that the middle and upper classes of households reside more in urban areas. The following are the proportions of dIfferent classes of households residmg in rural and urban areas :-

Total Rural Urban Households with-

One room or less 100 74'19 2581 Two rooms 100 73'22 26'78 Three rooms 100 64'64 35'36 Four rooms 100 59'21 40'79 Five rooms or more 100 49'43 50'57

11. It will be seen that the households having larger number of rooms are concentrated more and more in urban areas.

12. For rural areas, the proportion of householdS with one room varies between 51 per cent:for RatnagIri District and 73 per cent. for Poona District. Chanda DIstrict which has a large proportion of Scheduled Tnbes populatIOn has a lower proportion of one-room households. It is because an average hut of a Gond in that dIStrict has two rooms. Satara and Ratnagiri are the other two districts having lower values for households with one room. They are the two districts sending large number of people to Greater Bombay. Workers returning from Bombay or even while they are working there budd or improve their dwellings at home. The house types may have thus been influenced

by the close contacts with Bombay. These influences appear mOl e prominently In urban areas of Ratnagiri, Kolaba and Satara DIStrictS. The proportion of one-room households in urban areas is as low as 31 per cent. in Ratnagiri District, 35 per cent. in Kolaba District and 47 per cent. in Satara District.

13. The variation in the distribution of households by the number of rooms occupied from dIstrict to dIstrict follows the same pattern for rural and urban areas. The only dIfference, as has been already said, being that the proportion of households occupying two or more rooms is much higher in urban areas of all districts than their rural areas.

14. In rural areas the distribution oftalukas by pro­portion of one-room households is as follows :-

ProportIon per thousand of households with one room

200-300 300-400 400-500 500-600 600-700 700-800 800-900

Tota)

No of Talukas

1 10 18 30 65 75 28

227

15. It will be seen that more than two-thirds area of the State has 64 per cent. or more households with one room. Javli taluka in Satara District has the least (28 per cent.) proportion of one-room households. The regIon having stone as predominant material of wall has predominance of one-room households. The house type in this region would not have many rooms. One or more longish verandahs covered only on three SIdes make the major portion of an average well-to-do house. Such verandahs have not, however, been treated as rooms.

16. The distribution of 1,000 Census Households by the number of rooms occupied for 26 towns of Classes I and II is given in Subsidiary Table E-V.1. FIgure 17 on page 114 will show the same distribution for each city and town separately.

17. The proportion of households with no regular room is highest (3'7 per cent.) for Sholapur City. For Greater Bombay, it is 2'4 per cent. Over 56 per cent. of all households with no regular room from urban areas in the State are in Greater Bombay.

18. The proportion of households with one room, in the twelve cities combined is 64 per cent. as against 54 per cent. in all the towns of Class II combIned. Manufacturing towns have larger proportions of households with one room. Malegaon City (76 per cent.), Ichalkaranji (71'3 per cent.) and Sholapur CIty (67 percent.) are examples of this type. Ulhasnagar City has the highest proportion of two-room households. This is because of the tenements allotted to displaced persons. Other residential towns like Dhulia, Aurangabad,

116

Nanded, Jalgaon, Sangli and Kalyan also have high proportIons of two-room households. The proportion of households with three and more rooms is highest in Kolhapur City (34 32 per cent.). Chanda and Bhusawal follow with 28' 14 per cent. and 26' 24 per cent., respectively. Bhusawal is a railway divisional headquarters and the proportion is high because of the railway housing colonies. But Kolhapur and Chanda proportions indicate concentration of prosperous households.

Number of persons per room

19. The proportions of households reSIding in dwellings with one room, two rooms, etc. gIve broad indication of crowding or congestion :n different classes of dwellings. But for an exact comparison of housing condItions It is necessary to examine not only the varia­tion in the SIze of households from taluka to taluka but also the SIze of household and the number of persons per room in each Flass of households classified ~y number of rooms,' occuI?ied.

20. The Statement at page 117 will show for Maharashtra and six other States for total, rural and urban areas separately the number of persons, males and females, per room and persons per household in each category of households claSSIfied by the number of rooms o~cupled. \

21. It will be seen that the Maharashtra figure for: number of persons per room (as well as number of persons per household) in the case of households with one room for rural areas (4'69) is higher than the corres­ponding figures for rural areas of Andhra Pradesh (442), Uttar Pradesh (3'99) and Madhya Pradesh (4'15). It is lower than the corresponding figures for rural areas of Gujarat (5'04), Kerala (4'90) and Mysore (4'74). For urban areas, the figure for Maharashtra (4'61) IS higher than those for urban areas of Andhra Pradesh (4'24), Gujarat (4'49), Uttar Pradesh (3'99), Mysore (4'39) and Madhya Pradesh (3'64). It is lower than the figure (4'97) for urban areas in Kerala alone.

22. It should Indicate that in spite of the differ­ences in denSItIes of populatIOn, one-room dwellings in Maharashtra are more crowded in rural areas than those in Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Madbya Pradesh and In urban areas than those in all the States shown in the statement except Kerala.

23. SImilarly, the dwellings with two rooms in Maharashtra are more crowded both in rural and urban areas than In Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Mysore and Madhya Pradesh. Only exception is Kerala whose figures are higher than Maharashtra both for rural and urban areas. The figure for Gujarat is higher than Maharashtra only in rural areas.

24. As has been said, the households with one room and two rooms together make 87'6 per cent. of all the households in Maharashtra. This combined proportIOn is itself higher in Maharashtra than that for all the States shown in the statement. As a result,

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the number of persons per room in Maharashtra shown in column 2 of the statement (on page 117) is higher than tht" corresponding figures both for rural and urban areas of aU the six States shown in that statement.

25. The number of persons per room and number of persons per household for Maharashtra, its four divisions and 26 districts for total, rural and urban areas separately for each class of households is given in Subsidiary Table E-V.2 on page \ 32. The map facing this page wIll show talukawise number of persons per household for rural areas.

26. As has been said before, all rural and urban areas in Maharashtra have preponderance of households with one room. The maximum crowding is, therefore, naturally In the one-room dwellings. The dwellings with more rooms are occupied by larger households as will be seen from entries for Maharashtra total, rural and urban areas in columns 7, 11, 15, 19 and 23 of Subsidiary Table E-Y.2 on page 132. Yet, the increase in the average size of the households is in no case propor­tionate to the additional number of rooms and the number of persons per room is naturally lower for households having more rooms. The number of persons per room is thus the highest for households with one room.

27. With tbe distribution of households by the num­ber of rooms occupied, obtained in Maharashtra, entnes in column 3 of Subsidiary Table E-Y.2 on page 132 present a true picture of congestion or crowding both for rural and urban areas. It will be seen that an aver­age household in urban areas is slightly larger (5.15) than that of rural areas (5'11). It wIll also be seen from columns 7, 11, 15, 19 and 23 that the household size in urban areas is actually smaller than that for rural areas for all categories of households classified by number of rooms excepting the last category with five rooms and more. The proportion of the households in this last category is 3 per cent. of the total in urban areas against only 1·1 per cent. in rural areas. As a result, the average size of the household in urban areas for an classes combined gets inflated and is larger than that in the rural areas. It will, however, be seen that the number of persons per room in the first four categories of households is smaller in urban areas than in the rural areas. In other words, the urban areas are better off by the criterion of number of persons per room occupied. This phenomenon IS due to the large numbers of thatched huts and the customary housebuilding practices because of which even well-to-do people in rural areas do not have more rooms in their dwellings. Huge stone-walled or two-storeyed dwellings do not often have rooms within their enclosing walls and instead have long open verandahs (called • Osaries ') which by the 1961 Census definition are not treated as rooms.

28. The same differences in the number of persons per room between rural and urban areas can be seen in all districts.

29. In rural areas, the number of persons per room is lowest in Nagpur District. Ratnagiri, Chanda, and Wardha Districts follow in rank. The number of

118

persons per room is the highest ill Dhulia District. That may be due to the large tribal population residing in (one-room) thatched huts. Sholapur and Ahmadnagar follow in rank. These two dIstricts attract seasonal inmigratIOn on sugar farms and in sugar factories.

30. For urban areas, the number of persons per room is the highest in Greater Bombay and ~ec<?nd highest is in Sholapur District. Generally the dlstTlcts which have had smaller growth of population during the decade 1951-61 have smaller size of house­holds and correspondmgly smaller number of persons per room. Ratnagiri, Akola. AmravatI, Yeotmal and Wardha Districts are examples of thIS type.

31. The Subsidiary Table E-Y'2 on page 132 will also show for each class of households the number of persons per room and the number of persons per house­hold separately for each of the twelve c.ities and fourteen towns havmg 50,000 or more populatIOn.

32. It wi11 be seen that for alii the 26 towns shown in the Subsidiary Table E-V.2 the number of persons per room and the number of persons per household follow the same pattern. Kolhapur, Ahmldnag'lr and Ulhasnagar are exceptions. Manufacturmg cent~es have more crowding than other towns. Malegaon City has the largest number (4,12) of persons per room. It also has t~ largest number of persons Mr household. Ne?Ct is Greater Bombay With 3 72. Sholapur follows closely with 3' 70.. Sholapur Cit~ has !he second highest and Kolhapur CIty has the third blghest number of persons per household, but the number of p 'rsons per room is comparatively very low for Kolhapur.

33. Ahmadnagar, Amravati and Ulhasnagar cities similarly have larger number of pe~sons per household, viz., 5'17, 5 11 and 5 01, respectively, but comparatively smaller number of persons per room, viz., 2·70, 287 and 2'71, respectively. Same is the case with Chanda town which has 4 83 persons per household but only 2·24 persons per room. Nagpur City for its huge population of over seven lakhs appears to have comp:l.Tatively a smaller number (2'51) of persons per room.

34. If we draw a line with two persons per room as an index of overcrowdmg both the rural and urban areas of all the districts in Maharashtra would appear as overcrowded. With 2 5 persons ~r room as an index, the urb:m areas of K?laba, Ratnagm, Wardha and Chanda Distncts only WIll appear below the hne and urban areas of the remaining districts and rural areas of all the districts will appear as overcrowded. If we draw a line with three persons per room as an index of overcrowding in the State, ~reater Bomb~y, Sholapur and Malegaon out of the CitIes and Dhulia, Aurangabad, Nanded, Jalg~on, Jalna and Ichal­karanji out of the Class II towns fall. above t~e line or bve more tbn the average crowd mg. WhIle Poona, Nagpur, Kolhapur, Amravati, Nasik, AhII!-~d­nagar Akola Ulhasnagar and Thana out of the Cities and S~ngh, Kalyan, Bhusawal, Gondia, M,raj, Chanda, Barsi and Poona Cantonment out of the Class II to~s faU below the line. It is significant that even WIth

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this index of three persons per room the rural areas of all the distncts in Maharashtra appear as over­crowded wIth only three exceptions of Ratnagiri, Nagpur and Chanda DIstricts. The urban areas of Gre,ter Bomb3.Y, Nasik, Dhulia, Jalgaon, Sholapur, Aurang'lb'ld, Parbh'lUl, Bhir, Nanded, Osmanabad and Buldhana Dlstncts fall above the line, i.e., they hwe more th'ln three persons per room and the urban areas of the remaming districts hwe less than three persons per room. It is significant that the average number of persons per room for the State is higher than three both for rural and Lltb~n areas.

Persons per room in Greater Bombay

35 Analysis of wardwise Census material inc]udmg that on housmg condItions for Greater Bombay

liP

and other eleven cities is reserved for Part X of the Maharashtra Census Report. Yet it may be useful here to broadly compare the 1961 Census material on housing with that of earlier Censuses. No statistIcs on rooms h'ld been collected in 1941 and 1951 Censuses and comp'lrison is, therefore, restncted to the 1931 and earlier Censuses. Apart from the slight differences in the definition of a "room" we should also keep in view the limitation in this comparison arising from the extension of the Municipal boundaries of Bombay to cover an area of 169 square miles in 1961 against 24 square miles in 1931.

36. The percentage of different classes of tenements (approximating to households of 1961) and number of persons per room for each class for Greater Bombay have varied from 1901 to 1961 as follows :-

Percentage of tenements Number of persons per room

Classes of Tenements , (households In 1961)

1901 1911 1921 1931 1961 1901 1911 1921 1931 1961

One room

Two rooms

Three rooms

Four rooms

Five rooms

Six or more rooms

2

87

7

2

1

2

3

83

10

3

2

1

1

4 5

70 81

14 11

7. 3

4 2

3

~} 2

-

6 7 8 9 10 11

72'3 4'2 4'47 4'03 4'01 4'97 +2'4*

16'5 2'54 2'38 2·11 2'51 2'85

5'0 2'06 1'80 1'60 2'01 2'12

2'1 1·76 1'54 1'30 1·70 1'74

1'7 t·S8 1'43 t·06 1·50 1'63

• For households With no regular room separately classified in 1961.

37. It win be seen that the proportion of one room households has gone down in 1961 and that the proportions of households with two and more rooms have improved. This may be due partly to the extension of Municipal boundaries and inclusion of suburban areas and partly to the immense post­World War II construction activities in the entire area undertaken both by Private and Public Sectors. Com­parison of number of persons per room, however. shows that all that increase in the number of tenements or improvement in the proportions of tenements with two and more rooms has not kept pace with the growth of population and the net result is greater overcrowding in tenements up to three tooms. The average number of persons per room in 1961 is the highest in the last sixty years for each of the first three classes of households. Comparison of the material for the Island portion corresponding to the 1931 limits might show much more worsening of the situation. But that should be reserved for the Report Volume on Bombay City.

38. In order to have a clearer picture of overcrowd­ing in some of the so-called slum areas of Greater Bombay, we have prepared special Tables on three of them, viz., KamathIpura, Dharavi and Golibar at

Santa Cruz. These tables are prehsented as an Appendix at the end of this Chapter. Tey show the number of households for each class of households by the number of rooms occupied further classified by the degree of congestion as measured by the number of persons per room. The areas covered by the tables are described by the names of streets in the footnotes. Proportions of households, males and females residing in each category of households classified by the number of rooms are shown by figures in brackets below the actual figures in the Tables. The degree of_congestion is clearly established in the special table. About 10 per cent. of the total households in Dharavi for example live in dwellings which make more than ten persons per room.

Siu of Household

39. Much more material on size and composition of households has been collected in the 1961 Cers'l! through the Household Schedules canvassed at the time of actual enumeration. That material is presented in Table B-XVII. Discussion on the size of the household shou1d, therefore, approprhtely appear in Part III of the Maharashtra Census Report which includes Table B-XVII along with other household economic

tables. Here we will restrict to a brief review of the material presented in Table E-V and Subsidiary Table E-V.2.

40. It will be seen from column 3 of Subsidiary Table E-V.2 that for rural areas the average size of the household varies from 4·38 in Wardha DIstrict to 5·64 in Dhulia District. For urban areas, it varies between 4'55 for Wardha District and 5'4 for Sholapur District. For the CItIes and towns of Classes I and II it varies between 4' 36 for GondIa Town and 5' 73 for Malegaon City.

41. For rural areas, the distrIbution of talukas by the average sIze of households is as follows :-

Size of the Household

4·00 to 4·49 4·50 to 4·99 5·00 to 5·49 5·50 to 5·99 6·00 to 6·49

Total

Number ofTalukas

16 57

105 48

1

227

42. The only one taluka falling in the highest range is Chandor in Nasik District. Even in 1951, it had comparatively a high value (5,8) for the size of the households. It has not had a very high rate of growth of population during the decade 1951-61. But situated at the watershed between Godavari and Tapi basins, it enjoys a healthier climate than the neighbouring talukas. This is reflected in the propor­tion of person') aged 60 and above which is higher for this taluka than any other in Nasik DIstrict. But the reasons why it has the largest size of household cannot be explained without further investigation.

43. Out of the sixteen talukas falling in the lowest range the first group consists of four talukas of Mandangad, Dapoli, Khed and Guhagar in Ratnagiri District and the fifth taluka Mahad in Kolaba District. These five talukas together make the region from which a large number of migrants go to Bombay. The second group of the remaining areas consists of two talukas in Buldhana District, one in Akola District, three in Amravati District, one in Yeotmal District, two in Wardha District and two in Nagpur District. These eleven talukas do not, however, stand out with any unreasonably low figures and are only a shade lower than their neighbouring talukas of Nagpur Division which generally have a smaller size of the household.

44. Comparing the average size of the household with the 1951-61 decade rates of growth of population we see that the two may be dependent upon each other but there are othq variables like past demographic history and migration which influence both. Malvan taluka in Ratnaglri DIstrict has had a net decrease in population during the decade 1951-61. Yet, the average size of the household there is 4'86 which though

l!O

lower than its neighbouring taluJms is much higher than that of Mandangad, Dapoli and other talukas which had a higher growth rate of populatIOn during 1951-61. Nagpur taluka is another example of the same type whIch in spite of a decrease in the populatIOn between 1951 to 1961 has an average sIze of the household at 4'54 which is higher than 4'31 of Katol which in turn had a decade increase of 13 . 7 per cent. in population. Chandor is another extreme case of the opposite type. Its average house­hold size is 6 ·16 which is the highest in Maharashtra but its growth rate is 27· 7 per cent. WhICh falls in the third highest range. Rural areas in Akrani Mahal in Dhulia DIstrict and Soegaon in Aurangabad District have had decade growths of over 55 per cent. but they have an average size of households of 5· 57 and 4-87, respectIVely. It will thus, be seen that for an individual area the average size of the household may certainly vary in proportion to the decade growth of population and it may be possible to compare the sizes of households for the same area over a period :with the corresponding decennial growth rates. ,But area to area comparisons for the sizes of households in the ptesent Census do not show that the regional differences in size corres­pond in any way to the differen~s in the rates of variation in their population during the decade 1951-61.

45. It will be seen from Subsidiary Table E-V.2 that the ,average size of households \ in rural areas i~ higher than 5 in all the districts of Bombay, Poona and Aurangabad Divisions with Kolaba a~d Ratnagiri as the only two exceptions. On the other hand, the rural areas in the districts of Nagpur Division have a lower size of household than five. Buldhana District is the only exception with the size at 5 2. The remaining districts of Nagpur DIvision also happen to be areas of lower denSIty of popUlation as well as lower population growth rates in 1951-61 or 1901-61.

46. Urban areas of all districts in Bombay, Poona and Aurangabad Divisions have average size of the household above five. Thana District is the only exception here. Urban areas of all the districts in Nagpur Division have sizes of less than five. Buldhana District is an exception again.

47. The patterns of rural urban dIfferences in the districts of Aurangabad and Nagpur Divisions are generally reverse of what they are in the districts of Bombay and Poona Divisions. In the districts of Bombay and Poona Divisions, the size of the household is generally smaller in urban areas than that of rural areas. Kolaba, Ratnagiri and Jalgaon Districts are exceptions to this general statement. On the other hand, the size of the household in urban areas of the districts from Aurangabad and Nagpur Divisions is larger than that of rural areas. Bhandara and Chanda Districts are the only two exceptions to this general statement. The dIstricts of Bombay and Poona Divisions comparatively have larger numbers of big towns which bring down the average size of the household in urban areas. On the other hand, the urban areas in Aurangabad and Nagpur

Divisions comparatively have fewer numbers of such large urban centres and even those which are there have somewhat larger sizes of households than the surrounding rural areas. Nagpur City IS a good example of thIS type. It has a populatlOn of over seven lakhs but It has an average size of household of 4·90 which IS higher than that (4· 54) for the rural areas of Nagpur District

48. Subsidiary Table E-V.2 and Table B-XVII relat­ing to the SIze of sample households from Maharashtra Census Report Part III wIll show the rural and urban differences in the SIze of households as well as the dIfferences in these sizes as observed through the houselIsts in September-October of 1960 and through the household schedule III February-March of 1961.

49. It will be seen that the difference In the sizes of households from the two enquirIes are neghglble

y 3168-9

121

m rural areas and may partly be accounted for by the samplIng errors for the two dIfferent sample enquiries. For urban areas, however, the dIfferences are quite perceptible. It IS slgmficant that generally the March 1961 Census figures are lower than those of September­October of 1960. Tt may indIcate con<i1derable volume of seasonal migration from rural to urban areas In the fa'r season, 1 e , after the monsoon crops are harvested Such a migratIOn should, however, reduce the average SIze of household both In the rural and urban areas. The lowenng of the SIze Will, however, be less 11l rural areas not only because of the Jarger SIze of the base populatIOn but also because a mIgrant from a rural area reduces the size of a household say from 5 to 4 there but at the same time he adds one new single member household m the urban area to whIch he has mIgrated. The volume and areas of such internal seasonal ffilgratlOn are dIscussed In Part I-A of the Maharashtra Census Report.

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SUBSIDIARY TABLE E-V. 2

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SUBSIDIARY TAALE E-V-2

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CHAPTER VI

FACTORIES AND WORKSHOPS WB have described in Chapter I that after recordmg

the purpose for which each house was used in column 4 of the Househst, the enumerators, in the case of every house used as a factory or a workshop, recorded the following addItional mformation for each factory or workshop 10 the houselIsts ;-

(i) Name of establishment or proprietor (in column S) ;

(ii) Name of product(s), repair or servicing under­taken (in column 6) ;

(iil) Average number of persons employed daily last week mcluding proprietor or household members if working (10 column 7); and

(iv) Kind of fuel or power, if machinery is used (in column 8).

This brought forth a complete list of all manufacturing establishments in the State WIth details of their locatIOn, size of employment and fuel or power used. This exhaustive materIal was processed and IS presented in Table B-Ill which has been prepared on a whole count (not a sample) from the house lIsts to present It. The table shows the distributIon of factOrIes and workshops classIfied by the type of industry, fuel, power or no-power used and further cross-tabulated by the size of employment.

2. Industries are classified here according to the Standard Industrial Classificatlon Scheme adopted by the Government of India, in industry divisions (one digit), in major groups (2 digtts) and minor groups (3 digits). An extract from the Standard IndustrIal ClaSSIfication pertaming to Industry Division 2 & 3 WIth their major and minor groups which cover all the manufacturing establishments shown 10

Table E-IlI is reproduced as Appendix I to thIS Chapter. 3. ClassificatIOn of industrIes by fuel or power is

first by power or no-power used and then for those usmg machinery by three categories of fuels, viz., (a) electrIcity; (b) hquid fuel; and (c) coal, wood and bagasse.

4. The cross-tabulation of industry by size of employment is 10 seven SIze-groups viz., employing (i) one person; (ii) 2-S p~rsons; (iii) 6-9 persons ; (iv) 10-19 persons; (v) 20-49 persons; (VI) 50-99 persons and (vii) 100 persons and more.

S. The number of workers employed is with reference to the average per day dUrIng the week pre­ceding the date of enumerator's VIsit. This reference date may be roughly placed as 1st October 1960. The number of workers reported here for any industry may not tally WIth the correspondmg 1961 Census figure reported for that mdustry because; (I) both the dates of reference and the reference periods were dIfferent 10 the two stages; (Ii) the workmg strength of a few Important mdustrIes lIke sugar factOrIes fluctuates between the two seasons; and (iii) the number of workers reported in the houselist is as returned by the employers or some responsIble persons

on their behalf. It includes persons who may be doing some other work as prmclpal work and domg the work reported in the houselist only as a secondary work.

6. For economy of space, Table E-IlI presents material only for the State and its 26 districts but for total, rural and urban areas separately. The table had been prepared for each taluka separately but talukawise presentation was not pOSSIble because of ItS enormous volume. Talukawise manuscripts are preserved 10 the Maharashtra Census Office, Bombay.

7. To facilItate analysis of the material from Table E-III, three Subsidiary Tables E-III.1, E-III.2 and B-I11.3 have been prepared and are presented at the end of this Chapter. Subsidiary Table B-III.1 shows for total, rural and urban areas of Maharashtra and its 26 dIstricts the distrIbution of one thousand factories and workshops according to the mdustrial divisions, major groups and selected minor groups of the Standard Industrial Classification. Subsidiary Table E-III.2 shows for total, rural and urban areas of Maharashtra and Its 26 districts the distribution of one thousand factOrIes and workshops by size of employment for each kmd of fuel used. Subsidiary Table E-III.3 shows for total, rural and urban areas of Maharashtra and its 26 districts the distribution of one thousand factories or workshops by kind of fuel or power used for each industry diVIsion, major group and selected minor group.

8. According to the Census definition, a "factory" or a "workshop" IS a place where some kind of pro­ductIOn, processmg, repair or servicing IS undertaken or where goods or articles are made and sold. The emphasis here IS on some sort of process of manu­factUrIng, servicing or repairs going on for sale. Places where artIcles are merely bought or sold but not manu­factured, serviced or repaired are not mcluded as factories or workshops. They are treated as shops. SimIlarly, places where goods are made for household use only and not for sale are not treated as workshops.

9. It will be seen that the material presented in Table E-III is lmuted only to mdustry dlVlsion 2 & 3 which relates to all the manufacturing industries. Processes of agriculture, lIvestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, mining and quarrying, generation of electriCIty and gas, kerosene, petrol and operations of cold storage or other types of storage which fall 1ll dlVlsions 0, 1, 5 or 7 are not included in Table E-III.

10. It should also be remembered that the total number of factories and workshops is inclusive of places where servicing or repairs of goods is under­taken. In a few cases, these latter are separated from manufacturing establishments 10 the three digIt classi­fication, e.g., repairing or servicing of motor vehicles is claSSIfied as 384 against manufactunng or assembly

of motor vehicles of all types 382 or 383. Repairing of bicycles and tricycles IS classified as 388 against their manufacture classified as 385. In a few other cases, repairing or servIcing establIshments are combined with manufacturing establIshments under the same major or mmor group.

1 I. The word " factory" denotes a manufacturing establishment of a size or kind whIch should be registered under the Indian Factories Act. The word " workshop " on the other hand, denotes a smaller establIshment which because of its type or smaller size may not be registered under that Act. The word "establIshment" is used to include both the factory and the workshop. While preparing the houselists, we, however, advised the enumerators not to mdulge in enquiries to ascertain whether an establishment was a registered factory or not and the two words may, therefore, have been used by the enumerators in their own discretion and without any dIstinctive meaning. It did not make difference as the establIshment statistics have also not been complIed or presented separately for factorIes and workshops and the entire presentation in Table E-III is combmed for the two categories.

12.. Registration of an establishment under the Factories Act IS obligatory if It employs 20 or more persons without using power or employs ten or more persons WIth the use of power. By applymg these two conditIOns It IS pOSSIble to compare the E-1I1 material with the statIstIcs avaIlable from the Chief Inspector of FactorIes.

13. We had difficulty in translating the word "establishment" m Marathi. For purposes of columns 5 to 8 of the HouselIst it Implied nothIng more than a factory or workshop. For the word establishment we, therefore, used the word "karkhana" (Cfr~Y;:IT) which was also the Marathi equivalent of the word " factory" . It was similarly difficult to translate the word "workshop" in Marathi. The English word is understood generally and we dId not, therefore, try to render It in Marathl and instead used It even in the MarathI houselist form and mstructlOns.

14. The industry major groups 20 and 21 include production of foodstuffs, beverages, sweetmeats, condiments and bakeries. Establishments making beverages or biscuits and sweetmeat-makmg halwal shops are, therefore, mcluded as workshops. Some enumerators had also mIxed up tea-stalls and pan-shops in this category. Those entries were, however, removed from the houselists during the pre-tabulatIOn scrutiny and are, therefore, not mcluded in Table E-Ill.

15. It has been described in Chapter I that the houselisting operation did not extend to strictly military areas. Table E-1I1 does not, therefore, mclude any statIstics regarding manufacturing or servicmg establish­ments in those areas.

16. As for the workers employed, it will be seen that Table E-Ill deals only With the seven size groups or ranges of employment and does not present the total number of workers for any area or any major or minor group of industry. We had, however, compiled from the househsts, statIstics regardmg the actual number

152

of establishments and workers for each major and minor group of industry. Those are presented for each village, taluka and district separately in the respective volumes of the 1961 DIstrict Census Hand­books. A table presenting them separately for total, rural and urban areas of Maharashtra is included as Appendix II to this Chapter.

17. Wherever the number of workers in manu­facturing for any area or any industry is referred to in this Chapter, unless specifically stated otherWise, the reference is to the figures from Appendix II.

18. The proportions of factories and workshops in rural and urban areas of the State, distrIcts and towns of Classes I and II have been discussed in paragraphs 49 to 58 m Chapter II 10 the context of the purposes for which houses are used. Statements on pages 36-38 included in that Chapter reveal the comparative position of Maharashtra and six other States, as well as that of the dIstricts and 26 towns of Classes I and II. It may, however, be worthwhile to refer to some salient observations again. .

19. By the number of factori~s and workshops to one thousand dwellings onlJ Mac;lhya Pradesh ranks higher than Maharashtra for total, rural and urban areas. All the other States shown in the State­ment on page 36 have lower proporti~ns than those of Maharashtra both for rural and urban areas.

20. By the proportion of workers in manufacturing to total workers Maharashtra's average for all areas (11' 28) is lower than Andhra Pradesh (12' 27), Gujarat (12'88) and Kerala (18'08). It is higher than Uttar Pradesh (9'02), Mysore (10' 54) and Madhya Pradesh (6'96). It may also be seen that Maharashtra's higher average is due to the high proportion (33' 68 per cent.) in its urban areas and its rural average (5'15 per cent.) IS lower than that for Andhra Pradesh (IO' 61), GUjarat (8'03), Kerala (17'13), Uttar Pradesh (6'94) and even Mysore (7'10). Maharashtra rural average IS higher only than Madhya Pradesh (4'75) whIch also appears to have a simIlar concentration of industrIes in urban areas. The average for urban areas In Maharashtra (33' 68) is higher than all the States shown In

the statement, except that of Gujarat (33' 90). By bare numbers of factories and workshops Maharashtra stands as the second hIghest in IndIa WIth 320,460, the highest being Madhya Pradesh with 405,028. But by the ratio between the number of factOrIes and work­shops and one lakh of popUlation, Maharashtra ranks fourth in India with 811. Orissa is first WIth 1,292, Madhya Pradesh is second with 1,251 and Jammu and Kashmir is thIrd WIth 1,176.

21. By the proportion of workers in registered factories to total population, Maharashtra ranks as the second hIghest 10 IndIa with 19'1 per thousand. West Bengal is the highest with 19' 9 (Indian Labour Journal, 1960). As has been observed, 10 paragraph 20 above, thIS second place of Maharashtra is not sustained if workers of all the factories and workshops are consi­dered together and even Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat and Kerala have larger proportions of workers engaged in manufacturing than Maharashtra.

22. Out of 320,460 factories and workshops, 202,508 01 63' 19 per cent. are in rUt al areas and the remaining 117,952 or 36' 81 per cent. are in urban areas. By the number of workers working In those factories and workshops the rural urban proportions are, however, almost reversed. Out of a total of 1,212,210 workers engaged in manufacturing, only 376,508 or 31'06 per cent. are in rural areas and the remaining 835,702 or 68' 94 per cent. are in urban areas. This reversal of rural urban proportions for workers is the result of concentration of large factories in urban areas. Even among the urban areas, the concentration is more in the 12 citIes which together have 51'97 percent. of the total workers engaged in the State in manufacturing. The highest concentration of large establishments is in Greater Bombay which alone has 468,101 or 38'62 per cent. of the total workers but only 26,023 or 8' 12 per cent. of the total establishments in the State. After ,

153

Greater Bombay, the second position both by the number of establishments and the number of workers is held by Bhg_ndara District and the third by Nagpur District. These two distncts respectIvely have 16 03 per cent. and 8' 01 per cent. of the total number of factories and workshops and 10 65 per cent. and 6' 69 per cent. of the total workers in the State engaged in Industry DiviSIOn 2 & 3. Bhandara is typical as it has the highest proportion of factones and workshops (89 30 per cent.) as well as of workers (84' 65 per cent.) in its rural areas. The other dlstncts whICh can be ranked hIgher both by the number of factories and work­shops as well as by the number of workers are Poona, Sholapur, Kolhapur, NasIk, Thana, Jalgaon and Chanda. Figure 21 below will show the comparative­posItion of the dlstncts both by the number of establish tI;h~ -

ments and the number of workers.

,. .... lit

470

.. eQ.

130

120

110

eo . 70

eo

50

"0

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dll t .._ i

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DISTRICTWISE DISTRIBUTION' OF ESTABLtSHMENTS AND WOR!ERS

CJ RURAL} NO OIl ESTABL.I$Hfr04ENTS ~ UA!lAN

c=J RURAL} ""'0.. OF' WOf:iKERS mm UReAl<

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f

154

23. By the ratio between the number of factories ranges from 36 in Wardha District to 189 in Bhandam and workshops and one thousand dwellings the urban District. The urban areas having that ratio lower areas lead by 58 against 37 for rural areas. But by than the State average are in Greater Bombay, Thana, the p-oportion of workers engaged in manufacturing Kolaba, Jalg1.on, Poona, Aurangabad, Parbhani, Bhir, to total workers, the urban areas lead with 33'7 per Nanded, Osmanabad, Akola, Amravati, Yeotmal and cent. against only 5' 2 per cent. for rural areas. Wardha districts while those having it above the State Among the dIstricts, the proportion of workers en· average are in Ratnagin, Nasik, DhuJia, Ahmadnagar, gaged in manufacturing in rural areas ranges from 2 7 Satara, Sangli, Sholapur, Kolhapur, Buldhana, Nagpur, per cent. for Akola District to 14'9 per cent. for Bhandara and Chanda dIstricts. Bhandara DIstrict. The rural areas having this pro- 26. As for the 12 cities and 14 other towns of portion lower than 5 per cent. are in Kolaba, Rat- Class II, it has been observed in paragraphs 55 and nagiri, Nasik, Dhulia. Ja1gaon, Aurangabad, Parbhani, 56 in Chapter II that Malegaon city in NaSIk District Bhu, Nanded, Osmanabad, BuJdhana, AkoJa, Amravati, and Ichalkaranji town in Kolhapur DIstrict have the Yeotmal, Wardha and Chanda districts. Rural areas highest and the second highest position in respect of having that proportion above 5 per cent. are in the number of factories and workshops to one thousand Thana, Ahrnadnagar, Poona, Satara, Sangli, Sholapur, dwellings (13' 3 per cent. and 19' 3 per cent., respectIVely) Kolhapur, Nagpur and Bhandara districts. as well as in respect of the proportion of workers

24. For urban areas, the proportion of workers eng1.ged in manufacturing to total workers (71 per cent. engaged in Industry Division 2 & 3 to total workers and 68 per cent., respectively). ranges from 0'21 per cent. for Bh;r District to 56'01 Size of Employment per cent. for Greater Bombay District. The urban 27. The Statement below shows the comparative areas having that proportion lower than 3 per cent. are position of Maharashtra and five other lStates by the in Thana, Kolaba, Ratnagiri, Dhuha, JaJgaon, Ahmad- proportion of estabhshments in each size group for nagar, Satata. Sangli, Kolhapur, Aurangabad, Parbhani, rural and urban areas respectively. " Bhu, Nanded, Osmanabad, Buldhana, Akola, Amravati, Yeotmal, Wardha, Bhandara and Chanda. Those 28. The proportion of large size establishments having It above 3 per cent. are Greater Bombay, Nasik, (50-99 and 100 +) is larger in Maharashtra urban areas Poona, Sholapur and Nagpur districts. than all the States shown in the statement. The

25. The ratio between the number of factories and proportions of establishments of 6-9, 10-19 and 20-49 workshops and one thousand dwellings in rural areas size-groups are also higher than the corresponding ranges from 9 in Thana District to 201 for Bhandara proportions of other States except for urban areas of District. The rural areas of Thana, Kolaba, Ratnagiri, Gujarat for 6-9 size-group, and urban areas of Andhra Nasik, Dhulia, Jalgaon, Poona, Sholapur, Aurangabad, Pradesh for 20-49 size-group. The proportion of 2-5 size-Parbham, Bhir, Nanded, Osmanabad, Buldhana, Akola, group estabhshments in urban areas of Maharashtra Amravati, Yeotmal and Wardha districts have on the other hand is lower than those of all the other ratio lower than the State average while those having States shown here. The proportion of single worker it above the State average are in Ahmadnagar, establishments is again higher for urban areas in Satara, Sangli, Kolhapur, Nagpur, Bhandara and Maharashtra than that of the other States excepting Chanda districts. The same ratio in urban areas the urban areas of Madhya Pradesh.

State

1

MAHARASHTRA

Andhra Pradesh

Gujarat

Uttar Pradesh

Mysore

Madhya Pradesh

Distribution of 1,000 Establishments by Size of Employment

Size of Employment (number of persons)

•• Rural Urban

" Itural Urban ..

Rural Urban

" Rural Urban

Rural Urban

" Rural Urban

All Sizes

2

1,000 1,000

1,000 1,000

1,000 1,000

1,000 1,000

1,000 1,000

1,000 1,000

1 perwn 2-~ 6-9 persons persons

3 4 S

643 335 10 417 432 77

713 262 13 394 476 65

536 416 21 341 520 '79

589 351 41 410 481 66

466 492 27 347 535 65

65~ 336 S 443 498 30

N ... Negligible

10-19 20--49 50--99 100 persons persons persons persons and above

6 7 8 9

! S 1 1 41 18 7 8

6 5 1 N 35 20 6 4

16 8 2 1 36 16 3 S

12 4 2 1 27 10 3 3

11 4 N N 30 15 4 4

3 1 N N 16 9 2 l

155

Distribution of Establishments by Size of Employment for Maharashtra

Total Rural

Size of Employment No of Per- No of Per-Establlsh- cenla,_ establlsh- cenla,.

ments menta

2 ] 4 ,

1 person 179,574 56'04 130,278 64'33

2-5 persons 118,811 37 08 67,823 33'49

6-9 persons 11,135 3'47 2,051 1'02

10-19 persons 5,834 1'82 1,041 0'51

20-49 persons 3,123 0'91 978 0'48

50-99 persons 991 o 31 221 0'11

100 persons and above 992 o 31 110 006

Total •• 320,460 100 202,508 100

29. The position of rural areas in Maharashtr4 is the reverse of that of the urban areas. Smaller esta­bhshments pI edominate here more and more. Rural areas of Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh and Mysore have larger proportions of establishments in 6-9 and 10-19 SIZe-groups. Rural areas of Gujarat also have hIgher proportIons for 20-49 and 50-99 size groups.

30. The break-up of manufacturing establishments by the seven sizes of employment is shown in Subsi­dtary Table E-III 2. The above Statement shows the same proportions for the State. Columns 2, 4 and 6 show the actual number of establishments for total, rural and urban areas while columns 3, 5 and 7 show the respective proportions. Columns 9 and 10 show the rural and urban proportions for estab­hshments of each size-group separately. Figure 19 on the next page will show the distribution of esta­blIshments with rural and urban break-up for each-Size group. A line shows the proportion for each size­group in the 12 cities of Maharashtra combined.

31. The two smallest size-groups together make 93 per cent. of all the establishments in the State. For urban areas, their combined proportion is 85 per cent. of the total but for rural areas it is as much as 97' 82 per cent. The third size-group employing between 6 to 9 workers makes 3'47 per cent. of the total in the State, only l' 02 per cent. in rural areas but 7' 7 per cent. in urban areas.

Estimate of Registrable Factories 32. The establishments falling in the three smallest

size-groups need not be registered under the Factories Act urespective of any power used or not. Together they make 96' S9 per cent. of the total number of

l' alii-u.

RatIo between tbe number Urban Proportions In Rural/Urban of establIshments and

8rCdS for each sIze one I akb populatIon No. of Per-

establlsh- centa .. Total Rural Urba.tl Rural Urba.tl IDOnta

IS 7 8 9 10 II 12

49,296 41'79 100 12'S5 27'45 458'87 441'62

50,988 43.23 10) 57'08 42'92 238'89 456'78

9,078 7'70 100 18'47 81'53 7'25 81'33

4,793 4'06 100 17'84 82'16 3'67 42'94

2,145 1'82 100 31 32 68'68 3'44 19'22

770 0'65 100 22'30 77'70 0'78 6'90

882 0'75 100 11'09 88'91 0'39 7'90

117,952 100 100 63'19 36 81 511'98 1,056 68

manufacturing establishments in the State, 98 84 per cent. in rural areas and 92' 7 per cent. 10 urban areas.

33. The fourth size group employing 10-19 persons has 5,834 establIshments. In thIS SIze group, the establishments USlOg power have to be registered under the Factories Act. Others need not. Table E-III shows that out of the 5,834 establishments in this group, 2,356 or 40 38 per cent use power and th~ remaming 3,478 or 59'62 per cent. do not use power. The esta­blishments of the three highest sizes have to be registered under the Act irrespective of their us10g power or not. Table E-lll shows their total number as 5,106. The total number of establishments which have to be registered under the Act is thus 7,462 or only 2' 33 per cent. of all the manufacturing establishments in the State. The statistics furnished by the Chief Inspec­tor of Factories for Maharashtra for the year 1959 show that there are 7,819 registered factories though only 6.292 of them are shown as reporting. The net difference of 357 between the number of fac­tories actually registered (7,819) and those estimated from the househsts as regIstrable (7,462) may be due to the following reasons :-

(i) Many registered factories like cotton gins, presses, rice mills or sugar factories do not work off season and the number of workers reported in the houselist for them is much less than their normal seasonal working strength. Because of such smaller number of workers working during Septemberl October 1960 they may have been clac;sed 10 smaller size-groups and consequently excluded from the estimate of regIstrable factories prepared from Table E-Ill. This will be obvious as for the mmor code 230 cotton ginning and baling 210 estabhshments using power are reported 10 the three smallest size-groups.

"'IG. \.

DISTRIBUTION OF ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

~URAI... " URBAN

le0r-----~~~------------------------~ 179LQ_'7

9S74 I

"9C[]Jj= 118811 J "S ---------------------------J-

:~r·-~-0-98-8 __ ----------------41

::~--------------------------~ :~~--------------------------~ r! 12 \

Z r-~t_~~----------------------~ 01( § , o :r ... 'QI--I<~-

~

~ Z III I :r III J m c ... 13

O~~L-~~~~~L-~L-~Q_~&-~ a·s 10-19 20-49 60-99 100 &

SJZE OF e;MPI..OVMENT

REFERENCES

o RURAl.. BURSAN

L.INE FOR CJTIE~

lI.eOVE

(if) The houselisting operations did not cover strictly military areas and the registered factories work­ing in those areas are not, therefore, included in Table E-III.

156

(iii) The Chief Inspector of Factories reports some factories as not working. The number of such non­working factories is not available for the year 1959 for Maharashtra but it may be estimated as 782 at the end of the year 1960. Such factories may have, therefore, been clas&ified in one of the three smallest size groups.

(Iv) A large number of new factories are licensed and registered every year. Their number is estimated as 769 for the year 1960. They may have been included in smaller size-groups according to the different stages of their installation.

34. The number of registrable establishments estimated from Table E-III may, therefore, not tally exactly with the figures furnished by the' Chieflnspector of Factories. The net difference of 357 in the two figures may, in fact, be considered very low in such circumstances.

I

35. Excluding the 7,462 estabIish~ents, estimated as registrable under the Factories Act,' the remaining 312,998 establishments fall in the unregistrable category. Separate statistics for the number of worker~ working in each SIze group have not been worked out. But from the arIthmetical averages the estimate for the total workers in tp.e unregistrable category comes to 729,357. It will thus be seen that the so-called small or unorga­nised sector of industry for which Table E-III presents some data for the first time consists of 97-67 per cent. of all the manufacturing establishments and employs 53·57 per cent. of the total workers engaged in manufacturing in the State.

36. Columns 9 and 10 of the Statement on page 155 will show that the proportion of manufacturing establish­ments for rural areas gradually declines over the increas­ing sizes of employment. For the smallest size, the rural-urban proportions are more or less the same as of their respective populations. That is how the ratios between the number of single worker establishments and one lakh population shown in columns 11 and 12 are not widely different for l1lra1 and urban areas. The proportIon for rural areas gradually drops down from establishments in the second size-group to the largest. The same proportion for urban areas, on the other hand, increases over the increasing size of establishments. Only 25 per cent. of establishments of the three largest size-groups are in rural areas and the remaining 75 per cent. are in urban areas. Out of the largest size-group employing over one hundred workers as many as 88 9 per cent. are in urban areas.

37. Table E-UI shows 992 establishments as employ­ing over one hundred workers in 1960. The factory statistics show 828 factories as reporting in that size-group for 1959. The break-up of those reporting factories in still higher size groups is as follows :-

Size of Employment

Total number of factories employing-

100 and over

100-500

SOI-I,OOO

1,001-5,000

5,000 +

Total number of

Factones in the State

828

641

77

98

12

Total number of

Factones in Greater

Bombay

505

383

45

65

12

Percentage m Greater

Bombay

61·0

59·7

58·4

66·3

100 0

This will show the degree of concentration of large establishments generally in urban areas and particularly in Greater Bombay. The followmg companson by the

IS7

total number of workers engaged in manufacturing will show the same pattern very pointedly :-

MAHARASHTRA-Total Rural Urban

GREATER BOMBAY

Number of Percentage Number of workers of workers workers

engaged m m manufac- engaged m manufac- tunng to total manufac-tunng workers m tunng to

1,212,210 376,508 83,,702 468,101

manufac'unng 1,000 m the State population

100 00 31 06 68·94 38 62

31 13 74

113 Urban areas which have only 28 per cent. of the total populatlon have 68 94 per cent. of the total workers engaged in manufacturing. Greater Bombay which represents 10 5 per cent. of the total population has 38·62 per cent. of the total number of workers engaged in manufactunng in the State. The number of workers engaged in manufacturing to 1,000 population is 113 for Greater Bombay as agalDst an average of 31 for the State, 74 for all urban _areas and 13 for all rural areas. Further analysis of industries by their types obtaining in rural and urban areas will, later, show that their concentration in Greater Bombay is much more than that seen through either the number of establishments or the number of workers engaged in manufactunng. Power and Fuel

38. The following Statement shows the comparative position of Maharashtra and SIX other States by the proportion of establIshments using each kind of power or fuel :-

Distribution of 1,000 Establishments by Type of Power used for Maharashtra and six other, States.

State All Fuels Electncity Liquid Fuel Sohd Fuel No Power (Coal. Gas. etc.)

2 3 4 5 6

MAHARASHTRA .. Rural 1,000 7 67 926 Urban 1,000 145 26 N 829

Andhra Pradesh .. Rural 1,000 11 25 9 955 Urban 1,000 110 13 12 865

Rural 1,000 36 136 91 737 Urban 1,000 269 28 78 625

Gujarat

Kerala .. Rural 1,000 61 16 N 923 Urban 1,000 112 3 1 884

Uttar Pradesh Rural 1,000 16 64 249 671 Urban 1,000 99 33 211 657

Rural 1,000 34 55 10 901 Urban 1,000 136 19 9 836

Mysore

Madhya Pradesh Rural 1,000 1 19 N 980 Urban 1,000 84 24 1 891

N = NeglIgible.

39. The proportion of establishments using no­power is 926 per thousand in rural areas of Maharashtra which is lower than Andhra Pradesh (955) and Madhya Pradesh (980). It is higher than Gujarat (737), Kerala (923), Uttar Pradesh (671) and Mysore (931). The proport 0 n of establishments in Maharashtra using no­power In urban areas (829) is lower than Andhra Pradesh (865), Kerala (884), Mysore (836) and Madhya Pradesh (891). It is hIgher than GUJarat (625) and Uttar Pradesh (657).

40. As for liquid fuels, the Maharashtra proportion for rural areas (67) is lower only than that of Gujarat (136) and IS higher than the corresponding proportions of rural areas in all the States shown in the statement. The proportlOn for urban areas in Maharashtra (26) is lower than GUJarat and Uttar Pradesh and hIgher than all the other four States. Thus, hquid fuels are used for comparatively more estabhshments both in rural and urban areas of Uttar Pradesh. In all the other States, their use is comparatively lesser than in Maharashtra.

41. The proportion of establishments using electricity in rural areas of Maharashtra is extremely low, viz., 7 per thousand. Only Madhya Pradesh rural areas have a still lower proportion (1), and rural areas of all the other States shown in the statement have higher proportions. Mysore and Gujarat rural areas have their proportIOns five times higher than Maharashtra While Kerala rural areas have it nine times higher. The proportIOn of establishments using electricity in urban areas itl Maharashtra IS very hIgh (145). It is lower than urban al eas of GUJarat (269) only and is higher than urban areas of all the other States shown in the statement. It IS sigmficant that the proportIOn for urban areas in Gujarat is almost twice as high as in Maharashtra.

42. The number of establishments using electri­city in Mahara'ihtra is mcreasing rapidly. The progress in rural electnficatlOn has been recently speeded up. TransmiSSIOn hnes are bemg laid and different electri­CIty stations are gettmg inter-connected to form suitable grids. During 1961-62, 1,200 miles of low tension trans­mission hnes were laid in the State as agaInst 600 miles in 1960-61. Eighty per cent. of the total energy con­sumed m Maharashtra is used for industrial purposes including traction. The corresponding percentage for India is 74.

43. In spite of the restrictions on connections for new power loads In the Bombay-Poona regIOn, the amount of electricity consumed in industry increased as follows:-

1951 816 Million K.W.H. (Estimated) 1956 1,235

" ,.

" 1959-60 1,620 MiUion K.W.H. 1960-61 1,853

" .. 1961-62 2,148

" " It is also significant that out of the total electricity consumed In Industry in the State in the year 1957-58 69 per cent. had been consumed lU Greater Bombay alone.

158

FIG. 20

ESTABLlSHMENTS USING POWER AND FUEL BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

SIZES OF EMPLOYMENT ESTABLISHMENTS

(PERSON!! ~_ 20 30 40 EO eo "'0 e,o 90 'j)()

! ALL SI2ES~~::I::~II'I~II'~~~I~~

:'

,

'~·:;!3 EL..ECTRICITV REFERENCES m LIQUID FUEL _ NO POWER

ESTABLISHMENTS POWER

AND FUEL 20 30 40

!

L.IQUID

REFERENCES

81%E5 OF EMPLOYMENT (PERSONS)

m:2 , umm Z-IJ mil e·e fi:iia .o-.e £Zia 20-48 ~ 80-98 ~,oo .. ABOVE

_ SIZE GROUPS THE FIGURES OF WHICH

CANNOT alt INDICATED

159

Distribution of Establishments by Size of Employment and Type of Fuel used for Maharashtra

Size of employment by type of fuel used Type of fuel used by sIZe of e Iployment

Coal, Coal, Sizc-aroups All Electri- Liquid Wood. No All Electri- Liquid Wood, No

fuels City fuel Baaassc power fuels City fuel Bagasse pOwer

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

AU Stze. 100 5'79 50 16 N 89'05 100 100 100 100 100

1 person 100 2'30 50 17 N ,92'53 56'04 22'28 56°18 37°50 58'22

2-5 persons 100 50 91 4'99 N 89'10 37'08 37'84 35°83 25'00 37'10

6-9 persons 100 27'20 5-08 0'01 67'71 3'47 16'32 3'42 12-50 2'64

10-19 persons 100 32'57 7'78 0'03 59'62 1'82 10'24 2'75 25'00 1'22

20-49 persons 100 40'22 7'49 52'29 0'97 6'77 1'42 057

50-99 persons 100 51'67 4'84 43'49 0'31 2'76 0'29 o 15

100 persons and above 100 70 87 1'91 27'22 0'31 3'79 0'11 paij 0'10

N "'" Neghiible.

44. The above Statement shows the distribution of estabhshments classified by seven size-groups and four categories of power and fuel. Columns 2 to 6 show the distribution by power and fuel for each SIze-group while columns 7 to 11 show the distribution by size­groups for each kind of power and fuel. Figure 20 will show the distribution of establishments for each size-group by power or fuel used, as well as size-group­wise break-up for type of power or fuel used.

45. It will be seen that 89 per cent. of all the estab­lishments do not use power, 5'79 per cent. use electncity and 5' 16 per cent. use hquid fuel. The proportion of establishments using solid fuels like wood, coal, etc., is reported negligible because of a mistake described in paragraph 58 of Chapter I. Such establishments may have been partly classified under electricity and partly under liquid fuel. .

46. The proportion of establishments using no­power declines from 92' 5 per cent. for the smallest size to 27' 2 per cent. for the largest size. It is, however, significant that more than one-fourth of the establish­ments employing over 100 workers do not use power. For the second highest size-group (50-99) as many as

43'5 per cent. do not use power. We will, later, descnbe the sectors of industry in WhICh such large establishments not using power are engaged.

47. The proportIOn of establIshments using liquid fuels is 5' 16 per cent. for all sizes and IS more or less the same for the three smallest size-groups. It goes up to 7'78 per cent. and 7'49 per cent. for the fourth and fifth size-groups, drops down to near 5 for the sixth and to a very low figure of l' 9 per cent. for the largest size-group.

48. The proportIOn of establishments using electri­city on the other hand IS extremely low (2' 30 per cent.) for the smallest size-group and increaseS gradually over the increasing size of employment. It is as much as 70' 87 per cent. for the largest size-group. It is significant that out of the total number of (5,106) establishments of the three highest SIze-groups (i.e. employmg 20 +) in the State, 2,471 or 48' 39 per cent. use electricIty, 301 or 5' 9 per cent. use liquid fuels and 2,334 or 45'71 per cent. do not use any power.

49. The following Statement will show the rural­urban distribution of estabhshments by power and fuel used :-

Distribution of Establishments by Type of Fuels used for Maharashtra

ProportIon in

Fuel or power used Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban areas areas

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

AI, Fuels 100 100 100 100 63'19 36'81

Electricity 5'79 0'74 14'47 100 8'04 91°96

Liquid Fuel 5'16 6'66 2'58 100 81'61 18'39 l1l4I

Coal, Wood, Bagasse N N 100 .... 100'00

No power 89'05 92'60 82 95 100 65'71 34'29

N = Nealigible

50. Out of all the establishments using electricity, only 8 per cent. are in rural areas and 92 per cent. are in urban areas. On the other hand, out of all the establishments using liquid fuels as many as 81' 6 per cent. are In rural areas and only 18 4 per cent. are In urban areas. For estabhshments usmg no power, the rural proportion is 65' 7 per cent. WhICh IS lower than its population proportIOn (72 per cent.). ElectncIty

160

is thus used mostly in urban areas while liquid fuels seem to prevail m rural areas.

Industry Major Groups

51. The following Statement will show the compa­rative posItion of Maharashtra and six other States by the proportions of estabhshments in each Industry major group :-

Distribution of 1,000 Establishments by Major Groups of Industries

State

Major Group of Industry Industry --------------- :-----:-----:--:-:---:-:--::---::::---:-::--::::-DlVls'ons 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 36 37 38 39

2 &3 It 35

MAHARASRTRA R 1,000 133 1 162 66 3 14 N 187 126 N N 9S 1'1' 1 49 76 1 19 66 U 1.000 129 7 56 210 3 4 172 63 3 20 43 '3 16 21 73 15 58 103

Andhra Pradesh •• R U

1,000 80 4 62 275 4 IS 2 405 129 N N 133 o 4

,95 73 N 9 73 1,000 128 21 28 208 2 2 IS 132 65 1 26 33 8 / 28 67 7 94 131

GUjarat .. R U

1,000 190 1,000 131

3 41 56 0 2 2 158 170 N 93 N 3 74 130 4 11 62 9 20 101 N 2 10 233 56 2 16 61 3 15 24 87 42 60 128

Kerala .. R 1,000 187 18 179 88 N N 195 30 N 6 12 12 48 33 '83 30 78 U 1,000 115 29 105 84 1 o 200 60 N 34 28 10 25 16 74 12 92 115

Uttar Pradesh • • R 1,000 379 8 127 N 9 9 99 55 1 50 N 7 60 57 \ 23 113 9 114 2 56 112 54 " 2 14 64 13 37 80 I 66 129 U 1,000 234 4

Mysore .. R U

1,000 116 7 133 144 5 57 IS 91 115 N 44 N 2 82 110 N IS 63 1.000 100 19 84 219 10 25 164 58 21 29 3 15 20 SO 8 79 94

Madhya Pradesh •• R U

1000 103 2 178 64 1 5 N 58 171 N N 172 N 1 90 lOS N 3 47 1,000 183 4 164 84 1 3 N 127 80 8 60 2 8 39 61 8 !l8 109

N ~ Ne&IJlPble

52. Subsidiary Table E-III.l shows for Maharashtra and its dIstncts the dIstributIOn of one thousand establIshments by industry major groups and a few selected mmor groups.

53. The Statement on page 162 will show the distri­bution of manufactunng establIshments and workers engaged In them in the State by major groups of Indus­tnes. Columns 2 and 4 show the actual number of establishments and workers for each llldustry major group while columns 3 and 5 show their respectIve proportIOns out of one thousand of the State totals. Columns 6 to 9 of the statement show the rural and urban proportIOns for each major group both for the number of establIshments and number of workers separately. FIgure 22 on page 161 WIll show the compa­ratIve positIOn of each major group by the two cntena and also theu rural-urban proportIOns.

54. Major groups 20 foodstuffs, 22 tobacco pro­ducts, 23 textIle cotton, 27 textIle mIscellaneous and 28 manufacture of wood and wooden products are important mdustnes In the State each accountmg for more than 10 per cent. of the total establIshments. The hIghest proportIOn IS of 27 textIle mIscellaneous (181'2) and the sf-cond hIghest is of 20 foodstuffs (131'5). Major groups 21 beverages, 24 jute textIle, 26 SIlk

textile, 29 paper and paper products and 32 rubber and petroleum, account for less than 4 per thousand establIshments each In the State.

55. By the proportion of workers engaged, major group 23 cotton textIle is the largest mdustry With 273'7, 22 tobacco products is the second largest With 113'3 and 36 baSIC metals and theu products is the thud largest WIth 93'2.

56. Industry major groups 21 beverages, 24 jute textIle, 25 wool textIle, 29 paper and paper products and 32 rubber, petroleum and coal products employ less than one per cent. of the total workers of the State each.

57. There is a marked difference between the two proportIons for the number of estabhshments and the number of workers engaged for the followmg major groups ;-

23 Cotton Textile .. 26 SIlk TextIle 32 Rubber, petroleum and coal. 37 MachInery, etc ...

Estabhsh- Workers ments 118'7

1'7 1'1 6'5

273 7 15'0 9'1

28'1

The establishments are fewer but of larger sizes and therefore by the number of workers engaged these industries get a much hIgher place in the mdustrial economy of Maharashtra. On the contrary, the number of estabhshments is larger comparatively for major groups 20 foodstuffs, 25 woollen textlle, 27 miscellaneous textile and 28 manufacture of wood and wooden products but they are smaller in size. The number of establishments is, however, so large for them that in spIte of theIr smaller size their importance in the economy of the State is not reduced much.

58. The following Statement shows the average size of establIshments for each major group :-

161

FIG 22

------------------~-I-------------------Average number AVerage number

Division 2 & 3 Major Group 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

of workers per of workers per establIshment establIshment

3 8 24 3 5 3 5 8 7 26 22

32 9 1 6 22

14 8

Major Group 30 11 8 31 1 6 32 32 3 33 17 3 34") & t.. 33

35J 36 4 7 37 16 5 38 6 3 39 2·6

INDUSTRIAL MAJOR GROUPS BY NUMBER OF

THOUSANDS ESTABLISHMENTS AND NUMBER OF

336r-_______________________________ VV_O_~ ____ ~~_URAL~~-~~~ __ ~ ________________________________ -, 336

31803 330L---_____ -,4

330

00

c::JRURAL. 296L-________ m ____________________ -j.NO OF ESTAS'-'SHh4ENTS. ________ -'

'95

'401 '381-. _____ ------j

1"" 116

110

,00 f--r-

90 r--

eo r--

70 f--

60 -

60

40 -

30 l- I-

t' 20 - l-

'0 l- I- . f-

o ..m '0 2' .2 23

INDUSTRIAL MA,JO~ GROUPS

n·;.;.·,~ UReAN

,'40 .. <- ~ 13s

c::::J RURAL.r ~-_-------------==--_} NO OF' WORKERS ____ ~--_~,..,_-...J ~UReAN

~dJ .!_ 24

~ .. e3!5

U_ 177

28 ),'6

c--

f--

f--

f--

I-

I-r

'7 28

-

-

0

J F , : F 1 Z8 j 30 3' 132 33

"_'71 R-9 R-,Q

U-38e U-2S'. u.s., u-n04a

" " o

, 00

o

B o

-- 'o- f o

.- l-

1- 8 o

4 o

3 o

t-

I- -. o

I-~ ~ r-- , o

~ ;. r- ". F.

3"'35 36 37 a. a8 o

161

Distribution of Manufacturing Establishments and Workers engaged in them by Major Groups of Industries for Maharashlra

-------. Major Group of Number of Proportion Number of ProportIon Percentage proportIOns in

Industry EstablIsh- per 1,000 of Workers per 1,000 of ments total total Workers RuraJ Areas Urban Areas

Establish- m Manufac- -------ments turlDg Establish- WoJrkers Estabhsh- Worklrs

ments ments

1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9

DIVISIONS 2 & 3-Manufacturing 320,460 1,000 1,212,210 1,000 63-19 31-06 3(-81 68-94

MAlOK Gaoup-

20 Foodstuffs 42,154 131 54 101,787 83·97 63-85 46-72 36-15 53-28

21 Beverages 1,127 3 52 3,944 3 25 24-13 12'12, , 75-87 87-88

22 Tobacco products 39,518 123'32 137,324 11329 83-27 67-26 Hi'73 32'74

23 Textile Cotton 38,043 118-71 331,803 273'72 34'87 9'86 '65'13 90'14 ,

24 Textile Jute 812 2'53 2,077 1'71 78-20 70'49 21'80 29'S1

2S TextIle Wool 3,205 10'00 7,154 5·90 88-17 73'60 11'83 26'40

26 TextIle SIlk .. 553 1'73 18,210 15'02 20-43 15'76 79'57 84'24

27 Textile MIscellaneous 58,053 181 16 94,081 77-61 65-13 50'85 34'87 49'15

28 Manufacturing of wood 32,814 102-40 73,089 60-30 77'52 54-17 22'48 45'83 and wooden products.

29 Paper and paper products. 406 1-27 6,015 4-96 9-85 6'30 90'15 93'70

30 Pnntmg and publishing ., 2,389 7-45 28,140 23-21 2'97 1-27 97'03 98'73

31 Leather and leather pro- 24,270 75-73 39,038 32'20 79-25 67'50 20'75 32'50 ducts.

32 Rubber, Petrnleum and 342 1-07 11,062 9-13 2'63 0'17 97-37 99'83 Coal products.

33 Chemical and Chemical 2,290 7'14 39,633 32·69 16'07 5'32 83'93 94'68 products.

34 & 35 Non-metallic mineral 12,241 38'20 39,919 32'93 79-72 52-44 20'28 47-56 products other petroleum and coal.

than

36 Basic metals and their pro- 24,055 75'06 112,950 93'18 64'19 23-31 3581 76'69 ducts except machmery eaulpment.

37 Machinery (all kinds 2,066 6'45 34,063 28'10 11'13 8'90 88'87 91-10 other than Transport) and Electrical eqwp-ment_

38 Transport equipment 10,536 32'88 66,085 54 52 35'44 10'31 64'56 89 69

39 Miscellaneous Manufac- 25,586 79'84 65,836 54 31 52'50 30-42 47'50 69'58 turmg Industnes.

59. 1t will be seen that establishments under major groups 26 silk textIles, 29 paper and paper products, 30 printtng and publIshing, 32 rubber, petroleum and coal, and 37 machinery and electrical equipment are comparatively larger in size. Average size for cotton textIle is reduced to 8·7 because of the large number of small establishments though there are 217 establishments employing over 100 persons. Figure 23 below wIll show the dIstrIbution of establIsh­ments by SIZe group for each industry major group :-

I'ta. aa lNDUS'l'lUAL MAlOR CROUPS OF ES'l'ABLlSHMENTS

BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT 'r'HOUSANDS

eo

..

..

.e

'4

,

~ ale MI I ~o a\ 22 as 24 n .e 27 .a 2. 30 $1 S. as s.4-

'NOUSTRIAI. MA.lO", .FIOU..,. "'1t'I'1IE __

eozu 01" IlEM'"'-OVMEIIIT ,~

- I III'" KmI- _IO-Ie c:::l eoa. ABOVIE+ SIZ. GIOOU .......... I".U",U Of'

WHIC>< CNllNOT .. INI)ICATEO

Ii 3"

--

--

sa

163

Rural-Urban Distribution or Industry by Major Groups

(0. Columns 6 to 9 of the Statement on page 162 will show rural-urban proportions for each major group both by the number of establIshments and workers engaged. Compared with the respective population proportions the following major groups appear to be evenly distributed by the number of establtshments : 20 foodstuffs, 22 tobacco products, 24 jute textIle, 25 wool textIle, 27 textIle miscellaneous, 28 wood and wooden products, 31 leather and leather products and 34-35 non-metallic mineral products. In each of the above major groups, the rural proportIon by the number of workers is, however, lo\\er than the proportion of populatIon. The following major groups are concentrated in urban -areas both by the criteria of the number of establishments and number of workers engaged more so by the latter: 21 beverages, 23 cotton textile, 26 silk textIle, 29 paper and paper products, 30 pnntIng and publish­ing, 32 rubber, petroleum and coal, 33 chemicals-and chemical products, 37 basIc metals and their products and 38 transport equipment .

Industry Major Groups by Power or Fuels

61. The Statement on page 164 shows the distribu­tion of 1,000 establtshments for each major group of industry by power or fuel used. Columns 3 to 6 show the dlstnbutJOn by power or fuel used and columns 7 to 14 show the rural-urban break-up for each major group and each fuel type. .

62. A large percentage of establishments from each industlY major group is wotking WIthout using any power or fuel. It should indicate either that many of them are small simple umts engaged in serviCIng or repairs of goods and that where they are prodUCIng goods they are generally dOIng so on a small scale and with age old techniques. This may be illustrated by major group 38 transport equipment. 92·6 per cent. of the establishments in this industry are working without power. Minor groups 384 and 388 wIDch represent establishments engaged in repairIng or servicing motor vehicles and bicycles in Maharashtra together make 9,382 out of the total of 10,536 establishments under that major group. The remaining 1,154 or only 11 per cent. of the establishments ale engaged In production or assembly of transport equipment parts and accesSOrIes .

63. All establishments under major group 22 tobacco products, work without using any power. A large majority of them consists of bldi-making units in Bhandara District. It is only in major group 20 foodstuffs that the proportions of establishments using electricity and Iiqwd fuels are comparatively higher. Minor group 200 representing flour mIlls and rice mills alone accounts for 95 per cent. of establisl. ments under major group 20 reported as using electnclty or liquid fuels. The other major group having consi­derable proportions of both electricity and lIquid fuels IS 23 cotton tt>xtile.

164

Distribution 0/ Establishments by Major Groups 0/ Industries and by Type 0/ Fuel used,/or Maharashtra

TYPE OF FUEL USED PROPORTION OF WORKSHOPS AND FACTORIES IN RURAL/URBAN AREAS BY TYPE OF FUEL USED

Major Group Coal,

All Fuels

Electri- Llqwd cIty Fuel

Wood No and Power

Bagasse

ElectriCIty L,qu,d Fuel

Rural Urban

Coal, Wood and Bagasse

No Power

Rural Urban Rural Urban

DIVISION 2 & 3-ManufacturlDll ••

MAJOR GROUP

20 Food.tWb

21 Beverages

22 Tobacco productll

23 Textile cotton

24 TextLle Jute

25 TexWe Wool

26 TexWe SlIk

27 Texttle MIscellaneous

28 Manufacture of wood and wooden products.

29 Paper and paper products

30 Prmtmg and pnblisJung

31 Leather and leather products

32 Rubber, Petroleum and Coal products

33 CheJrucal and Chenucal products

2

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

128

259

N

106

10

8

372

6

26

1,000 167

1,000 442

1,000 2

1,000 314

1,000 280

34 & 35 Non-metallic mmeral products other 1,000 24 than petroleum and coal.

36 BasiC metals and thelt products except 1,000 89 machlUery and transport equipment.

37 Machmery (except transport and electncal 1,000 611 equ.pment.

38 Transpon eqwpment 1,000 68

39 Miscellaneous Manufacturmg Industnes 1,000 35

4

S2

347

30

o 26

7

o 4

N

6

30

10

N

12

16

S

14

46

6

3

N

N

N

o N

o o o o o

Rural Urban

6 7 8 9 10

890 8 03 91 97 81 60 18'40

52S 17'15 82 85 87 85 12 15

711 3-08 96-92

1,000 0 100 00

868 4-38 95-62

983 50'00 50-00

992 7 69 92 31

624 1-94 98-06

994 3'93 96 07

968 4'25 95 75

14'70 85'30

8'~3 91'97

66'66 33'34

., I

o loo·qo 63'63 36'31

4~'99 54 01

o 803 1'47 98 53 41'67 58 33

o S48 1'61 98'39 1.5 38 84'62

o 998 4'00 96·00 100 00 0

o 614 0'78 99 22 0 100 00

o 704 3 12 96 88 35 14 64'86

o 971 14 04 85 96 64 62 35 38

o 897 3'27 96'73 88'69 11 0 31

o 283 4'83 95'17 41'05 58'95

o 926 4 59 95'41 40'35 59'65

N 962 7'43 92' 57 62'96 37'04

II

o

o

o

o

12 13 14

100 65'71 34 29

100 59'44 400 56

32'20 67'80

83' 31 160 69

100 39 40 60 60

78 57 21 43

88 83 11'17

31'.59 68'41

65 48 34' 52

79 66 20 34

10'49 89-51

3 82 96 18

79 41 20'59

3 90 96 10

20 78 79 22

81 42 18 58

69'85 30°ts

31'68 62'32

100 54'12 45' 88

N - Negligible.

Districtwise Distribution of Industries by Major Groups 64. The Statement on pages 165-166 will show the

dlstrictwise dIstrIbutIon of one thousand establish­ments and one thousand workers m Maharashtra for each major group of mdustry.

65. The cotton textile mdustry is concentrated in three dIstrIctS. Greater Bombay alone contributes more than 50 per cen.t. of ItS total employment. Nagpur and Sholapur together account for over 20 per cent. Nagpur's share IS made up more of handlooms as by the number of textIle establIshments also it alone makes 29 per cent. as agamst Greater Bombay's share of 2 5 per cent. and Sholapur's share of 11 per cent. Other handloom centres are in Thana, Nasik and Kolhapur DIstrIctS. It is SIgnificant that the three most important textIle centres are situated outSide

_ the cotton growmg region.

66. Concentration of major group 22 tobacco products in Hhandara DIstrict is very conspICUOUS. by the number of estabbshments Bhandara Distnct

alone accounts for 86-6 per cent. of the industry while its shale by the volume of employment is 70'7 per cento of the State, The reason for tills concentration is the availabIlity of Tendu leave3 used for making bidies though tobacco, the other raw matenal, is not produced locally and 1S brought from outside the distrIct. The other dIstricts having a share 10 this industry are Sholapur, Naslk, Greater Bombay, Ratna­giri and Sangli. Tobacco growing areas in Maha­rashtra are concentrated 10 southern talukas of Kolhapur Dlf>trict.

67. Major group 24 jute textIle IS concentrated in Sangli DIStrIct WhICh alone makes 43 per cent. and 36· 8 per cent. of the State total by number of establIsh­ments and number of workers respectively.

68. Major group 25 wool spinning and weaving is concentrated 10 Satara. Sholapur, Kolhapur, Naslk and Nagpur Dlstncts. Greater Bombay has 11 ° 8 per cent. of the total employment in tills 1Odustry.

165

Districtwise Distribution of Establishments and workers by Major Groups of Industries for Maharashtra

State/Division/ District

MAHARASHTRA

Bombay DivlSiOll

Greater Bombay Thana Kolaba Ratnaglfl Naslk Dhuha Jalgaon

Poona Division

Ahmadnagar Poona Satara Sangh Sholapur Kolhapur

Aurangabad DivisIOn

Aurangabad Parbhani Bhlr Nanded Osmanabad

Nagpur Dlvl.<ion

Buldhana Akola Amravatl Yeotmal Wardha Nagpur Bhandara Chanda

continued

State!DIVlSlon/DlStflct

MAHARASHTRA

Bombay D,VISlo1t

Greater Bombay Thana Kolaba Ratna&lfl Naslk Dhuha Jalgaon

Poona Division

Ahmadnagar Poona Satara Sangh Sholapur Kolhapur

Aurollgabad Dlvlsia1t

Aurangabad Parbharu Bh,r Nanded Osmanabad

Nagpu, DiVISion

Buldhana Akola Amravatt Yeotmal Wardha NaRPur Bhandara Chanda

DIVISION 1 & 3

Manufactunng 20 Foodstuffs 21 Beverages

MAJOR GROUP

22 Tobacco Products

23 Text!le Cotton

24 Textile Jute

25 Text!le Wool

26 Text!le S!lk

Ests Workers Est. Workers Est. Workers Ests Workers Ests Workers Ests. Workers Ests Workers Ests Workers

2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1.000 1,000 1,000 1,000

242 42 505 10 290 41 !J74 61 390 42 549 70 58 86 92 73 200'04 616 36 184 73 236 88 128 24 262 23 730 56 940 14

81 11 1845 10 13 2908 3') 93 23 87 3975

386 15 2677 5 86

1268 35 13 13 36 25 15

72 02 2901 1445 3546 43 77 30 13 65'57

169 76 3S 69 17 21 25'14 43 58 34 50 48'73

10648 4082 29 28 78 08 3904 3461 62 11

38692 2992 1597 33 22 22'06 21 ~5 4006

1351 202 1 22

34 97 3 14 1'79 271

2757 1 47

'1~ ~~ 35 14 6'35 343

25 55 43 24

1 29 5 89

66 58 19 35 38'14

504 59 34·66 029 1 69

4545 779

21'89

1724 3'69 1 23

17'25 141 63

3'69

2985 1'93 482

56'81 14203

144

2 81 593 2 18 2'50

75 82 2995 905

117 70 3704

I 96 1 26

75 62 21 38 727

305 61 741 02 57 87 170 68

3 61 0'11 329 11 26 08

34'36 2'25

272 89 199 80 293 12 291 46 333 63 258 37 61 44 122 87 255 03 170'01 539 41 531 05 582 53 502 24 88 61 35 42

4372 4608 42'58 37 12 44 94 5845

2658 47 35 21 25 17 88 48'68 3806

59'97 62 82 57 05 29'87 46 52 36'89

60 16 78 72 38 19 24'44 58 21 31'74

31 06 65 66 14 19 48 80 60 34

113' 58

47 67 6947 8 37

2992 36 51 6643

228 21'69

1 14 27'25 306 602

3220 22 97

1 82 1243 44 42 903

3507 11 70 1075 3465

11095 5241

12 12 12'29 3 13

13 24 9247 3676

62'81 4'93

1601 429 80

9 85 1601

4285 67 89 16 85

368 32 1444 2070

44'31 38 38

195 63 n 15

13573 14633

4781 3061

158 09 2629

13209 107'35

14'47 18 08 37 97 12 66

1 81 3 62

099 24 55

3 62 066 549 011

9463 ,4710 14340 10558 24 84 1293 3'97 8 74 49 73 2848 34'48 31 30 11825 88 90 /9 89 12 25

27 85 15 37 1449 18 22 18'70

12 25 7'05 6 8~

1296 799

53 38 23 91 21 63 1461 29 87

3661 17 32 15 61 1277 23'27

1420 4'44 088 3 55 1'77

7 61 1 77 076 I 52 1 27

228 002 007 1 52 008

626 024 037 1'63 024

954 794 773

18 37

249 287 3 22

1802

33'25 30'82 4274 437

1622 3807 16 85

31 03 12 liS 621 2 80

13 84 3061 1062

I 8t - 0 28 3 62 0 27 I 81 5 49

25 23 2037 27 31 16 68 15'19 8006

16028 44 94

11 62 10 39 1204 771 9'87

6687 106 46 2304

36'49 28 77 3689 2251 17'58 46'00 61'42 23 41

30'49 2088 2791 15 17 13 26 44 27 56'15 2022

6 21 3549 31 06 18 63 1242 51 46 24'85 70'99

482 25 10 2206 1065

_ 8 36 54 26 13'69 4006

I 24 030 046 o 18 010 423

865' 55 3'67

0'82 034 082 266 019

61 21 706 56

3'06

6 IS

13 91 741

2671 4 31

1309 289 59 83'25 56'93

I 88

18515

499 475 7 37 364

16 15 11172 2298 13' 55

MAJOR GROUP

048

241 38 200 77 170 98 146 63 160 94

50'49 20'94 9'85

6·i6 3079 862

114'53

34 18 2985 9 15

3 85 35 15

3 85 84'74

405 094 o 31 1'87 1'25

8986 624

6646

447 042 014 0<18 1 12

81 63 5 59

52'28

12 66

1 81

56'06 83'18 7 23

12 19

066

028

5 i6 576 033

32 34 !. 35 Non-28 Manufacture Rubber, petro- metallIc MineraI

30 Pflntlnl! and 31 Leather and ]eum and coal 33 Chemical and Products other than of wood and 29 Paper and 27 Tel<tde Mise "ooden products paper products pubhshmg Leather products products chemical products petroleum and coal

Ests Workers Est. Workers Est Workers Ests Workers Ests. Workers Ests. Workers Ests Workers Ests Workers 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1.000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

259 62 355 37 230 94 362 65 709 36 541 81 589' 79 719 33 241 45 295 69 654 97 733' 77 627 95 797 44 208 72 409 61

9042 1267 13 38 1797 4380 2896 5242

207 57 1531 1029 15'95 4252 23 13 4060

5452 1003 603

5428 3562 31 21 3925

213 30 17 51 6'42

3923 3348 13 76 28'95

620 69 462 68 51 72 25 93 9'85 15 96

12 32 6 32 2 46 3 32

12'32 27 60

47468 2S 46 586

12'14 31 39 16 33 20 93

666 17 9 31 224 480

21 14 601 966

5439 13 39 1504 33 50 5274 23 36 4903

13791 1237 11 50 27 13 4411 2231 4030

55l 63 724 01 20 47 3 07 877 063

43'86 380 14 62 1 18 14 62 1 08

45764 6245 II 35 11 3S 58 52

6 II 20 53

693'61 6790 923 144

1746 1 29 6'51

4771 11 76 9 IS

44 28 27 69 2(; 06 4207

29267 23 10 11 72 21 32 21 37 17 44 21 99

335 16 315 13 248'03 220 54 160 10 183 38 238 59 155'65

924

357 81 324' 53 195 91 99 53 213 97 156 18 353 81 279 76

28 71 4942 71 67 27 OS 17 21 8570

51 37 5043 6665 41) 13 4823 72 35

9211

28 80 1545 13 85 1494 19'07

44 48 5627 61 63 35 74 4928 67'73

78 74

2363 13 92 11 30 14 35 15'54

3349 29 16 45 87 3602 23'17 7972

10803

2094 18 34 1426 35 84 18 65

30'84 3979 3505 26 73 23 14 64 99

84 75

1498 13 10 II 88 31 08 13'71

246 108 38 1971 246 7 39

19'70

73g.

2'47

246 2'46

I 16 17490

I 83 017 1 II; 4'16

881

8 31

033 017

1967 9209 1800 28'04 44 37 3642

2553

1088 544 251 293 3'77

10170 750 803

1546 1272

7487 53 52 5789 44 01 4594 81'58

6704 5269 48'75 3704 4309 75-92

10 98 183 64 175' 93

661 146 053 160 0'78

5946 22 87 35 76 23 65 41'90

54-IS 2454 34 17 23'44 39'63

26'32 93'57 17 54 1462 20 47 23 39

20'47

1462

2'92 293

I 54 9329 0'72 072 1 45 1 81

109

073

o'i8 o 18

1965 89 08 17 90 1965 4891 18'78

3406

11 36 349 568 7'42 611

., 313 11 250' 76 413 00 332 06 123 15 266 00 146 09 114 04 217 10 203 85 128 65 165 61 124 02

31 83 25 48 33 S6 23 34 4'93 8'48 IS 07 10'91 43 10 38 50 11'69 0' 54 7 86 31 48 2463 2432 1942 13 81 874 23'53 2434 11 69 054 1004 42 10 31 50 27 12 20 22 19 70 3'49 18'00 4 94 22 25 19 83 5'85 0 63 10 04 22 53 16 61 32 12 22 41 4 93 0 33 5 86 I 78 14 46 12'17 17 55 0 63 3 93 18 50 13'10 27 24 17 43 2 46 0 33 9 21 2 70 II 04 II 29 5 24 60 34 61 05 79 60 88 95 66 50 II 14 69 07 73 53 34 36 37 81 64 33 8 14 65 07 65 54 47 00 91' 46 70 46 19 70 3 82 8 37 9 52 23 08 20 59 2 92 0 36 13 54 40'79 31'19 97 58 69 83 4 93 238 41 6 70 1'92 45 28 39 32 14 62 154'77 8 30

701 125 65

4'67 378 982 50 25

4657 3513 62 33 4640 27 69

135 69

6'59 168 37 98 53

16 033 1 01 1 ~4 1 89 091 1'14

3979

396 164 2'22 o 3~ 1 19

24 35 434 I 74

36 35 24 43 21 57 5465 31 37

26910

38 31 32 19 25 57 1479 1340 5277 4902 4305

1273 15 43 38 10 1606

21228

1861 16 56 1280 15 38 7 17

45 84 41 06 5486

continued

t66

Dlstrictwise Distribution of Establishments and workers by Major Groups of Industries forMaharashtra-eontd.

MAJOR GROUP

State/Division! 36 Basic Metals and their Products 37 Machinery (All kinds other 39 Misc:ellaneous Manufacturlnl CllCCpt Machinery and Transport than Transport) and Electrical 38 Transport Equipment Industnes

DlStnct Eqwpment equIpment

Establlsbmcnla Worken Establtshments

34 3' 36

MAHARASHTIlA 1,000 1,000 1,000

Bomba)' Division 318 If6 69S 71 SIS 49

Greator Bombay 149'24 608 34 403 68 Thana 182' 2141 3291 Kalab. 15 34 629 14 S2 Ratna&irl 3'75 14 II 484 l'iaSlk 33 92 148<4 24 20 Dhulla 3421 12 oa 4 36 Jalilaan 419' 18 70 30 98

POOM DlvIslo" 2488S 141'10 J4269

Ahmadnallar 38'4' 169S 34 8' Paona 53 71 4999 11084 Satar. 4440 22 53 2904 Sangt! 2923 12 90 2033 Sholapur 3400 1720 21 78 Kolh.lpur 4906 21 '3 125 8'

Auranr "'ad DI.tslo" 86'84 3O'S2 J191

Auran!,abad 254S 782 22 26 Parbbanl 1226 436 14' Bh .. 13 10 , 16 .. Nanded IS 92 654 097 Osmanabad 20 08 664 8 23

NQ~" .. r DIPutoll J3' 6S 13161 10891

Buldhana 2686 909 581 Akala lQ 08 787 1985 Amravatl 39 58 1470 3 39 Veatmal 29 27 8 OS 629 Wardha 2648 8 67 871 Nagpur 7S 87 3791 42 II Bhandara 4456 22 16 1404 Chanda 7395 24 16 8 71

69. Major group 26 silk textiles is concentrated in Greater Bombay and Nasik Districts. Greater Bombay alone makes 74 per cent. of total employment in the industry while Nasik makes 32' 9 per cent. by number of estab1i<;hments but only 2 6 per cent, by employment. Bhandara District also has 8 3 per cent. establishments though its share by employed workers is only 0 58 per cent. of the State total.

70, Industry major group 27 miscellaneous textiles is distributed fairly over all the districts,

71. Industry major group 29 paper and paper products is concentrated only in three districts­Greater Bombay, Poona and Nagpur. Major group 30 printing and publishing is similarly concentrated in those three districts.

72. Industry major group 31 leather and leather products is fairly spread out over all the distrIcts.

73. Major groups 32 rubber, petroleum and coal and 33 chemicals are highly concentrated in Greater Bombay. Poona and Nagpur have the second and third positions for both.

74, Major group 34-35 includes potteries. This industry is evenly spread out over all the districts. Kolhapur District, however, has the largest proportion by the number of establishments

75. Major group 36 basic metals and their products are concentrated in Greater Bombay, Poona.

Worken Establtsbments Workera Eltablishments Workers

37 3. 39 40 41

1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

74891 18146 1131S 301 J() SOO 8J

679 16 123 86 54749 151 4' 401'68 '0 14 IS 38 1091 1649 2287 866 11 10 486 18 8a 9 86 041 11 01 729 34 S9 17 54 349 49 S4 SI'IS 29 82 1949 109 3284 13 6S 2466 1440 '96 38 73 77 83 2631 1499

21924 "6'9' 18S'S2 274 68 21S 41

12'74 81 91 2568 5444 3342 9280 1277S 8020 64 25 7254 27 30 4727 17 10 3299 17 82 276 64 4' 1690 28 18 1692

13 07 '69' 2100 33 69 268' 70'7 6862 2464 61 13 S7 86

J'17 S9'6O 19'69 1$44S 13 " I

1'79 2069 ,48 33 30 20'4' 009 '79 446 3369 1728

120' 3'45 2001 10 S9 006 10 34 3 3~ 2072 11 8S 1 23 1073 29 2673 13 27

2868 21099 8}'S4 28861 200'32

074 15'SS 634 21 57 11 13 308 31 51 909 18 64 21 63 023 20 41 728 2666 1446 047 13 19 4 36 16 34 9 18 091 1262 342 14 85 8 61

115 06 72 70 3878 5843 6O'S9 264 2620 707 7422 44 63 455 18 51 520 5796 3009

Kolhapur, Nagpur and Chanda Districts. Greater Bombay alone accounts for over 60 per cent. employ­ment in this industry.

76. Major group 37 machinery and electrical equipment is highly concentrated in Greater Bombay, Kolhapur and Poona Dlstricts. Together, the three districts make 84 per cent. of the total volume of employment in this industry in Maharashtra. By number of establishments, Kolhapur is higher than Poona but the volume of employment is larger in Poona than that of Kolhapur,

77. Major group 38 transport equipment is concentrated in Bombay, Poona, KoJhapur and Nagpur Districts. Greater Bombay has more than 54 per cent. of the total employment in this industry. Poona is the second highest both by the number of establish­ments and workers.

78, The total picture thus is that of a high con­centration of large size establishments in Greater Bombay which provide 38'6 per cent. of the total em­ployment in manufacturing industries in Maharashtra Reasons are faCIlities of trade and transport and avaIlability of cheap power. The other dIstricts which are high up on the industry map of the State are Bhandara, Nagpur, Sholapur, Poona, Kolhapur and Nasik. The remaining distrIcts have very small proportions of manufacturing industries and those whIch exist appear more to be of serVIcing types,

161

APPENDIX I

THE SCHEME OF STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION

Explanatory Note

In order that information regarding employment and unemploy­ment in vanous sectors of the economv may be more specifically known, an industrial classification of all economic actlVlty has been prepared by the Government of India for being used by Its vanous fact findIng agencies. This classification IS called the .. Standard Industrial Classification" An extract fro,n thiS classificatIOn used m Table E- JII of this Report to the extent of DlVlslOn 2 & 3 is reproduced below.

2. Code numbers have been devised for each industrial group on what IS known as the • digit' system. The system is closely related to international usale as recommended by the 1. L. O.

3. It is important that the concept of .. industry" should not be confused with that of .. occupati'on ". • Industry' means that sector of economic activity In which the earner is engaged, e.g., te tile Industry, automobile Inclustry, etc., whereas the' occupa­tion ' descnbes the exact function tbat an mdiVIdual performs in that sector. e.g., fitter, carpenter, etc.

Construction of Industrial Classification Code

4. The following system of notation has been adopted in the classificatIOn of IndustrIes :-

Divisions.-The whole range of economic activity is divided into nine .. DiVisions ", and a • code number' given to each. The first digit of any code number represents the" Division .. under which that activity is classified, e g., the number given to the ManufactUrIng DiVIsion and manufacturing actIVIty of any kmd will have code numbers begmnIng with' 2 ' or • 3 '.

Major Groups -Each' Division' is then divided into a number of" Major Groups "not exceedmg ten. The first two digitS of any code number together represent the • DIvIsion' and the • Major Group , under which that activity is classified. Thus the number • 20' has been gIVen to the • Production of Food­stuffs' (Major Group) under' Manufacturing' (DIvision).

Minor Groups.-Each Major Group is again sub-divided into anum ber of" Minor Groups .. not exceedmg ten. The Mmor Group" is represented by a thIrd digIt added to the • Major Group' code number, e g., • 5 ' under Major Group 20 relates to production of bread, blscwts, cake, etc. Thus, if we find Code No. 205 we know that It means production of bread, bisciuts, cakes, etc. (Mmor Group) m the • Foodstuffs Industry' (Major Group) ) in • Manufacturing' (Division). Again if we find No. 701, we know that It means' Transportmg by tramway, and bus service' (Mmor Group) m the' Transport Industry' (Major Group) in the' Transport, Storage and Commumcation, (DIVISion).

Thus, a one-digit code number represents a division, a two-digit code number represents a maJor group of mdustnes and a three­digit code number represents a mmor group of industnes. A classI­ficahon more detailed than the mmOI groups (3-dJgJ.t level) has not been made.

5. The code number allotted for economic activity connected with repamng or servlcmg IS the same as the code number prOVided for manufacturing of the article or product in that branch of mdustry (for example, repamng of electnc lamps and fans IS claSSified under 375 and repamng of radiOS under 378), unless a code number IS speCially prOVided for repairs or serviCIng under t e • MInor Group' (for example repaIrIng of bicycles and tncycles has been classified under 388 and repairing and servlcmg of motor vehicles under 384).

... ... • ...

Standard Industrial C1as5ification TIns classification groups the industries into-

9 DiviSions, 45 Major Groups,

343 Minor Groups. The diVISIOns and major groups with their Code numbers are

listed below :-DIVISIONS

o Agriculture, livestock, forestry, fishing and hunting. 1 Mining and Quarrymg.

2 & 3 ManufacturIng. 4 Constructton. 5 ElectriCity, Gas, Water and Slnitary services. 6 Trade and Commerce. 7 Transport, Storage and Communication. S Services. 9 ActiVIties not adequately described.

... ... ... ... ...

EXTRACTS FOR DIVISION 2 & 3-MANUFACTURING

(Industry Major Group 20) FOODSTUFFS

Minor Group (Code)

Production of rice, atta, flour, etc. by milling, dehusk­tog and processmg of crops and foodgrams.

200

201 202

203

204

205

206

207

20S 209

Production of sugar and syrup from sugarcane in mills. Production of indigenous sugar, gur from Sugarcane

or palm jUice and productIOn of candy. Production of frUit products su:h as jam, jelly, sauee

and cannIng and preservation of frUits. Slaughtermg, preservation of meat and fish and canning

of fish. Production of bread, biscuits, cake and other bakery

products. , ProductIOn of butter, ghee, cheese and other dairy

products. , ProductIOn of edIble fats and oils (other than hydro­

genated 011). ProductIOn of hydrogenated OI[S (vanaspati). ProductIOn of other food products such as sweetmeat

and condiments, mUrI, murlo, chira, khOl, cocoa, chocolate, toffee, lozenge.

(Industry Major Group 21) BBVERAGES

210 Production of distilled spirits, wines, liquor from alco-holic malt, frwts a nd malts ID dIstIllery and brewery.

211 Production of country liquor. -212 Production of mdlgenous bquor such as toddy, liquor

from mahua, palm JUice. 213 Production of other liquors not covered above. 214 Production of aerated and IDlOeral water. 215 Production of lee. 216 Production of ice cream. 217 ProcesS1Og of tea 10 factories. 218 Processmg of coffee in CUrIng works. 219 Production of other beverages.

220 221 222 223 224 225 226

(Industry Major Group 22) TOBACCO PRODUCrs

Manufacture of bidl. Manufacture of cigars and cheroots. Manufacture of cigarette and cigarette tobacco. Manufacture of hookah tobacco. Manufacture of snuff. Manufacture of jerda and other chewing tobacco. Manufacture of other tobacco products.

(Industry Major Group ~3)

TEXTILE CoTTON

Minor Group (Code) 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239

Cotton ginning, cleaning, pressing and baling. Cotton spInnmg (other than 10 mills). Cotton spmnIng and weaVIng in mills. Cotton dyemg, bleachmg. Cotton weavmg m powerlooms. Cotton weavmg in handlooms. ManufacturIng of khadl textIle In handlooms. PnntlOg of cotton textile. Manufactunng of cotton nets. Manufactunng of cotton, cordage, rope and twme.

(Industry Major Group 24)

TEXTILE JUTE

240 Jute pressing and balmg. 241 Jute spmnmg and weavmg. 242 Dyemg and bleachmg of Jute 243 Pnntmg of Jute textile. 244 Manufacture of other products like rope, cordage

from jute and Simllar fibre such as hemp, mesta.

(Industry Major Group 25)

TEXTILE WOOL

250 Wool baling and pressing. 251 Wool cleamng and processing (scouring). 252 Wool spmmng and weaVIng In mIll. 253 Wool spmmng other than m mtlls. 254 Wool weavmg m powerloom. 255 Wool weaving m handloom. 256 EmbrOIdery and art work in woollen textile.

(Industry Major Group 26)

TEXTILE SILK

260 Spinning and weaving of silk textile in mill. 261 Dyeing and bleachmg of Silk. 262 Spinnmg of sIlk other than in mills. 263 Weavmg of Silk textIle by powerloom. 264 Weavmg of sdk textile by handloom. 265 Prmtmg of silk textile. 266 Manufacture of sdk cordage, rope and twine.

270

271

272 2n

274

275

276

277 278 279

(Industry Major Group 27)

TEXTILE MIsCELLANEOUS

Manufacture of carpet and all other similar type of textIle products.

Manufacture of hosiery and other knitted fabncs and garments.

Embroidery and making of crepe lace and fringes. Maktng of textile garments IncludIng raIncoats and

headgear. Manufacture of made up textile goods except wearing

apparel such as curtams, pillow cases, bedding mate­nals, mattress, textile bags.

Manufacture of waterproof textile products such as oIl cloth, tarpaulm.

Manufacture and recovery of all types of fibres for Purposes of paddIng, waddmg and upholstery fillIng.

Manufacture of coir and coir products. Manufacture of umbrellas. Processmg and manufacture of textile products not

covered above.

168

(Industry Major Group 28)

MANUFACTURE OF WOOD AND WOODEN PRODUCTS

Minor Group (Code) 280 281 282

283

284

285 286 287

288

289

290

291

292

Sawing and I'laning of wood. Manufacture of wooden furmture and fixtures. Manufacture of structural wooden goods (mcluding

treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors, wmdows. Manufacture of wooden mdustnal goods other than

transport eqUIpment such as bobbm and SImilar eqUIpment and fixtures.

Manufacture of other wooden products such as utenSils, toys, artwares.

Manufacture of veneer and plywood. Manufacture of plywood products such as tea chest. Manufacture of boxes and packmg cases other than

plywood. Manufacture of materials from cork, bamboo, cane,

leaves and other allIed products Manufacture of ot1).er wood and allied products not

covered above.

(Industry Major Gro~p 29) PAPER AND PAPER PkODUCTS

I

Manufacture of pulp from wood, rags, wastepaper and other fibres and the conversion of such pulp mto any kmd of paPer and paper board in mill.

Manufacture of pulp from wood', rags, wastepaper and other fibres and the conversion of such pulp into any kmd of paper and paper board handmade.

Manufacture of products, such as pal?er bags, boxes cards, envelopes and moulded pulp goods from paper, paper board and pulp.

(Industry Major Group 3(}) PRINTING AND PUBLISHING

300 Printing and publishmg of newspapers and penodicals' 301 Printmg and pubhshmg of books. 302 All other types of pnntmg mcludmg lithographY,

engravmg, etchmg, block makmg and other work connected With pnntmg mdustry.

303 All types of bmdmg, stltchmg, slzmg and other allied work cOImected with bIndmg mdustry.

(Industry Major Group 31) LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS

310 Currying, tanning and finishmg of hides and skins and preparatIOn of finished leather.

311 Manufacture of shoes and other leather footwear. 312 Manufacture of clothmg and wearing apparel (except

footwear) made of leather and fur. 313 Manufacture of leather products (except those covered

by code Nos. 311, 312), such as leather upholstery, suitcases, pocket books, cIgarette and key case", purses, saddlery, whip and other articles.

314 Repair of shoes and other leather footwear. 315 RepaIr of all other leather products except footwear.

(Industry Major Group 32) RUBBER, PETROLEUM AND CoAL PRODUCT

320 Manufacture of tyres and tubes. 321 Manufacture of rubber footwear. 322 Manufacture of rubber goods used for industrial

purpose. 323 Manufacture of all kinds of other rubber products

from natural or synthetic rubber mcludmg rubber ramcoat.

324 Production of petroleum, kerosene and other petroleum products m petroleum refinenes.

325 Production of coal tar and coke m coke oven. 326 Manufacture of other coal and coaltar products not

covered elsewhere.

169

(Industry Major Group 33)

CHEMICALS AND CHEMICAL PRODUCTS

Minor Group (Code) 330 Manufacture of basIc mdustrIal chemicals such as

331 332 333

334 335

336

337

338 339

aCids, alkalis and their salts not elsewhere specified Manufacture of dyes, pamts, colours and varnishes Manufacture of fertilizers Manufacture of ammUnItIOn, explOSives and fire

works. Manufacture of matches. Manufacture of medlcmes, pharmaceutical prepara­

tions, perfumes, cosmetics and other toilet preparatIons except soap

Manufacture of soap and other washmg and cleanmg compounds.

Manufacture of turpentme, synthetiC, reSIn and plastic products and materials (mcludmg synthetiC rubber).

Manufacture of common salt. Manufacture of other chemicals and chemical products

not covered above (mcludmg medlble Oils and fats)

(Industry Major Groups 34-35)

NON-METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS OTHER THAN PETROLEUM AND CoAL

(Major Group 34)

340 Manufacture of structural clay products such as bricks, tiles

341 Manufacture of cement and cement products 342 Manufacture of lime. 343 Manufacture of structural stone goods, stone dressmg

and stone crushmg. 344 Manufacture of stonewares, other than Images. 345 Manufacture of stone images. 346 Manufacture of plaster of pariS and Its products. 347 Manufacture of asbestos products. 348 Manufacture of mIca products.

350 351 352 353 354 355 356

357

359

(Major Group 35)

Manufacture of earthenware and earthen pottery. Manufacture of chmaware and crockery. Manufacture of procelam and Its products Manufacture of glass bangles and beads Manufacture of glass apparatus Manufacture of earthen Image, busts and statues Manufacture of earthen toys and art wares except those

covered by Code No. 355. Manufacture of glass and glass products except optical

and photographiC lenses and glass products covered above

Manufacture of other non-metalliC mmeral products not elsewhere speCified.

(Industry Major Group 36)

BASIC METALS AND THEm PRODUCTS EXCEPT MACHINERY AND TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT

360

361

362 363

364 365 366

Manufacture of Iron and steel mcludmg smeltmgs, refinmg, rollmg, conversIOn Into baSIC forms such as billets, blooms, tubes, rods.

Manufacture mcludmg smeltmg, refinIng of non­ferrous metals and alloys In baSIC forms.

Manufacture of armaments. Manufacture of structural steel products such as jOiSt,

rail, sheet, plate. Manufacture of Iron and steel furniture. Manufacture of brass and bell metal products. Manufacture of alUmInIum products.

Y 3168-12

Mmor Group (Code)

367 Manufacture of metal products (other than of iron

368

369

brass, bell metal and alummlUm) such as tin can. Enamelling, galvanIsmg, platmg (mcludmg electro­

platmg) polIshmg and weldmg of metal products. Manufacture of sundry hardwares such as G. I. pipe,

wire net, bolt, screw, bucket, cutlery (ThiS will also Include the manufacture of sundry ferrous engmeer­Ing products done by JobbIng engmeerIng concerns which cannot be claSSified In major groups 36, 37, 38 and 39).

(Industry Major Group 37)

MACHINERY (ALL KINDS OTHER THAN TRANSPORT) AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

370 Manufacture and assemblmg of machmery (other than electrIcal) except textile machmery

371 Manufacture and assemblmg of prIme mover and bOilers, other than electrIcal eqUipment, such as diesel engmes, road rollers, tractors.

372 Manufacture of machme tools 373 Manufacture of textile machmery and accesSOrIes. 374 Manufacture of heavy electrical machmery-and equip-

ment such as motors, generators, transformers. 375 Manufacture of electrIC lamps and fans. 376 Manufacture of msulated wrres and cables 377 Manufacture of all kmds of battery. 378 Manufacture of electrOnIC eqUipment such as radio,

microphone. 379 Manufacture of electriC machmery and apparatus),

appliances not speCified above

380 381

382

383

384 385

386

387

388 389

390

391

392 393

394 395

396 399

(Industry Major Group 38)

TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT

Manufacture, assembly and repaIrIng of locomotIVes. Manufacture of wagons, coaches, tramways and other

raIl road eqUipment other than that-covered by Code No 363.

Manufacture and assemblmg of motor vehicles of all types (exceptmg motor engmes).

Manufacture of motor vehicles engmes parts and acceSSOries

RepaIrIng and servlcmg of motor vehicles. Manufacture of bicycles and trIcycles and accessories

such as saddle, seat frame, gear BUlldmg and repaIrIng of water transport eqUipment

such as ShiPS, boats and manufacture of marine engmes.

Manufacture and repair of air transport equipment Includmg aeroplanes, aeroengmes.

Repamng of bicycles and trIcycles Manufacture of other transport eqUipment not covered

above such as anImal-drawn and hand-drawn vehIcles.

(Industry Major Group 39)

MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

Manufacture of optical mstruments and lenses, opthal­mic goods and photographiC eqUipment and supplies.

Manufacture of sClentlfic, medical and surgical mstru­ments and eqUipment and supplies.

Assemblmg and repaIrIng of watches and clocks. Manufacture of Jewellery, Silverware and wares usmg

gold and other precIOus metals. Manufacture and tunmg of mUSical mstruments. Manufacture of statIOnery articles not covered else­

where such as pencil, pen holder, fountam pen. Manufacture of sports goods. Manufacture and repair work of goods not aSSignable

to any other group.

170

APPENDIX II (See Paragraph 16)

NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS AND NUMBER OF WORKERS IN EACH INDUSTRY MAJOR GROUP AND MINOR GROUP

Note.-The first figure m the bracket appeanng agamst any Industry DIvIsIon, Major group or Mmor group denotes ItS number of Estabhshments and the second figure denotes the number of Workers

MAHARASHTRA STATE-TOTAL

INDUSTRY DIVISION-2 & 3 (320,460-1,212,210)

Major Group-20 (42,154--101,787) 200 (19,432-36,787), 201 (22-1,410), 202 (477-3,856), 203 (82-765), 204 (389-820), 205 (1,591-8,221), 206 (1,017-2,649), 207 (6,255-15,983), 208 (145-1,246), 209 (12,744-30,050)

Major Group-21 (1,127-3,944) 210 (2-4), 211 (1-3), 213 (35-90), 214 (849-2,427). 215 (93-612), 216 (133-707), 218 (11-91), 219 (3-10)

Major Group-22 (39,518-137,324) 220 (39,047-133,488), 221 (1-668), 222 (58-1,204), 223 (5-45), 224 (131-509),225 (60-308),226-(216-1,102)

Major Group-23 (38,043-331,803) 230 (961-II,664), 231 (451-5,880), 232 (1,592-168,214), 233 (675-15,698), 234 (2,804-22,314), 235 (28,825-95,078), 236 (128-451), 237 (84&-6,887), 238 (19-37), 239 (1,742-5,580)

Major Group- 24 (812-2,077) 240 (29-48), 241 (129-299), 242 (9-62), 243 (6-147), 244 (639-1,521)

Major Group-25 (3,2~ 7,154) 250 (15-92), 251 (65-95), 252 (16-519), 253 (224-359), 254 (3-339), 255 (2,867-5,537), 256 (15-213)

Major Group-26 (553-18,210) 260 (157-12,889), 261 (5-253) ;262 (84-285),263 (22-804), 264 (218-717), 265 (18-357), 266 (49-2,905)

Major Group- 27 (58,053-94,081) 270 (183-534), 271 (182-2,189), 272 (140-809), 273 (54,731-83,071), 274 (231-822) 275 (23-50), 276 (15-66), 277 (2,115-4,442), 278 (153-1,060) 279 (280-1,038)

Major Group-28 (32,814--73,089) 280 (1,182-6,413) 281 (8,969-18,447) 282 (1,172-2,042), 283 (128-470), 284 (1,604-7,654), 285 (56-240), 286 (6-30),287 (494-3,689), 288 (6,300-12,635), 289 (12 903-21,469) ,

Major Group-29 \406-6,015} 290 (19-2,215) 291 (73-1,088), 292 (314-2,712)

Major Group-30 (2,389-28,140) 300 (39-1,977), 301 (110-1,639), 302 (1,828-22,986), 303 (412-1,538)

Major Group-31 (24,270-39,038) 310 (1,538-3,748), 311 (15,561-23,941), 312 (110-189), 313 (4,276-7,140), 314 (2;682-3,866) 315 (103-154).

Major Group-32 (342-11,062) 320 (176-3,209), 321 (2-19), 322 (33-874), 323 (75-2,564) 324 (5-2,152), 325 (17-178), 326 (34--2,066)

Major Group-33 (2,290-39,633) 330 (72-1,389), 331 (373-5,294), 3j2 (27-r484), 333 (270-1,246),334 (4-59), 335 (576-15,930), 336 (393-7,310) 337 (389-5,336), 338 (9-84), 339( 177-2,501).

Major Group-34+35 (12,241-39,919) " 340 (382-2,804), 341 (44-1,008), 342, (152-927), 343 (294-5,128) 344 (132-516), 345 (34-87), 346 (12-116), 347 (2-1,967), 348 (2-52), 350 (10,258-18,283), 351 (28-433), 352 (2-15), 353 (178-887), 354 (27\344), 355 (336-671), 356 (147-463), 357 (126-5,666), 359 (85-552)

Major Group-36 (24,055-112,950) 360 (610-7,416), 361 (22-1,321), 362 (12-84), 363 (11&-7,656), 364 (364-14,807), 365 (1,521-7,040), 366 (51-1,035), 367 (1,238-10,395), 368 (2,184-9,604), 369 (17,937-53,592)

Major Group-37 (2,06&-34,063) 370 (319-4,082),371 (248-3,607), 373 (164-932), 374 (108-2,430), 376 (62-2,069), 377 (216-2,088), 379 (520-9,445)

Major Group-38 (10,53&-66,085)

372 (116-4,623), 375 (58-2,331), 378 (255-2,456)

380 (31-6,791), 381 (85-14,365), 382 (57-855), 383 (12&-7,938), 384 (1,955-14,135), 385 (29-1,788), 386 (29-5,590), 387 (4-111), 388 (7,396-12,636) 389 (824-1,876) ,

Major Group-39 (25,586-65,836) 390 (197-1,559), 391 (49-940), 392 (1,304-2,718), 393 (16,146-27,225), 394 (23&-629), 395 (182-5313) 396 (48 - 249), 399 (7,424-27,203) , ,

MAHARASHTRASTATE-RURAL

INDUSTRY DIVISION-2 & 3 (202,508-376,508) Major Group-20(26,917-47,561)

200 (13,870-23,235), 201 (12-762), 202 (277-2,567), 203 (15-22) 204 (135-247), 205 (243-553), 206 (722-937), 207 (4,501-7,397) 208 (31-77), 209 (7,111-11,764)

Major Group-21 (272-478) 210 (2-4), 211 (1-3), 213 (33-67), 214 (225- 375) 215 (5-13), 216(&-16) ,

Major Group-22 (32,909-92,370) 220(32,681-91,947), 222 (51-54),223 (1-1), 224 (57-160) 225 (17-28) 226 (102-180) ,

Major Group-23 (13,267-32,717) 230 (179-1,281), 231 (164-443), 232 (23-152), 233 (88-323), 234 (165-999), 235 (10,988-26,006), 236 (93-229), 237 (192-430), 238 (11-22), 239 (1,364-2,832).

Major Group-24 (635-1,464) 240 (29-48), 241 (108-221), 242 (3-28), 243 (3-130) 244 (492-1,037). I

Major Group-25 (2,826-5,265) 250 (12-16), 251 (64-94), 252 (1-I), 253 (217-334) 254 (1-10), 255 (2,528-4,803), 256 (3-7). '

Major Group-26 (113-2,870) 260 (1-100), 262 (45-101), 264 (38-99), 265 (4-4), 266 (25-2,566)

Major Group-27 (37,810-47,836) 270 (169-496), 271 (81-250), 272 (5-6), 273 (35,377-42,427), 274(58-180), 275(&-6), 276(4-15), 277 (2,041-4,288), 278(37-80), 279(32-88)

Major Grou}l--28 (25,438-39,593) 280 (285-847), '281 (6,594-9,515), 282 (915-1 184) 283 (73-119), ,284 (889-1,295), 285 (~), 286 <2-3)' 287 (139-438), 288 (5,179-9,687), 289 (1l,356-16,497j,

Major Group-29 (40~379) 290 (5-116), 291 (7-83), 292 (28-180),

Major Group-30(71-358) 301(2-8), 302 (50-302), 303(19-48).

171

MAHARASHTRA STATE-RURAL-contd.

Major Group 31 (19,235-26,351) 310 (1,158-1,798), 311 (12,174-16,562), 312 (76--133),

313 (3,582-4,806), 314 (2,155-2,948), 315 (90-104),

Major Group 32 (9-19) 320 (8-18), 326 (1-1).

Major Group 33 (368-2,107) 330 (17-389),331 (21-169),332 (12-35),333 (133-410), 335 (90-433), 336 (29-208), 337 (46-355), 339 (20-108),

Major Group 34 + 35 (9,759-20,933) 340 (228-962),341 (27-258),342 (64-526), 343 (140-1,756), 344 (87-164), 345 (10-14), 350 (8,923-15,460), 351 (13-23), 353 (37-75), 354 (1-6), 355 (79-141), 356 (77-131), 357 (18-1,276), 359 (55-141),

Major Group 36 (15,441-26,334) 360 (236-778), 361 (2-38), 362 (1-20), 363 (1-1), 364 (54-Ill), 365 (394-735), 366 (7-15),367 (255-1,272) 368 (1,115-1,755), 369 (13,376-21,609).

Major Group 37 (230-3,031) 370 (69-582), 371 (25-167), 372 (24-1,195), 373 (44-49) 374 (8-275), 375 (2-12), 376 (3-173), 377 (15-66), 378 (7-215), 379 (33-297).

Major Group 38 (3,734--6,813) 380 (4-16), 381 (21-178), 382 (9-34), 383 (15-243), 384 (121-1,052), 385(2-3), 386 (13-123), 388 (2,908-3,990), 389 (641-1,174).

Major Group 39 (13,434-20,029) 390 (16-45), 391 (2-2), 392 (97-121), 393 (9,830-13,651) 394 (29-34), 395 (21-43), 396 (3-3), 399 (3,436-6,130)

MAHARASHTRA STATE-URBAN

INDUSTRY DIVISION-2 & 3 (117,952-835,702)

Major Group-20 (15,237-54,226) 200 (5,562-13,552), 201 (10-648), 202 (200-1,289), 203 (67-743), 204 (254-573), 205 (1,348-7,668), 206 (295-1,712), 207 (1,754-8,586), 208 (114-1,169), 209 (5,633-18,286).

Major Group 21 (855-3,466) 213 (2-23), 214 (624-2,052), 215 (88-599),216 (127-691), 218 (11-91), 219 (3-10).

Major Group 22 (6,609-44,954) 220 (6,366-41,541), 221 (1-668),222 (7-1,150), 223 (4-44), 224 (74-349), 225 (43-280), 226(114-922)

Major Group 23 (24,776-299,086) 230 (782-10,383), 231 (287-5,437), 232 (1,569-168,062), 233 (587-15,375), 234 (2,639-21,315), 235 (17,837-69,072), 236 (35-222), 237 (654-6,457), 238 (8-15), 239 (378-2,748)

Major Group 24 (177--613) 241 (21-78), 242 (6--34), 243 (3-17), 244 (147-484)

Major Group 25 (379-1,889) 250 (3-76),251 (1-1),252 (15-518), 253 (7-25),254 (2-329), 255 (339-734), 256 (12-206)

Major Group 26 (440-15,340) 260 (156-12,789), 261 (5-253), 262 (39-184), 263 (22-804) 264 (180-618), 265 (14-,53), 266 (24-339)

Major Group 27 (20,243-46,245) 270 (14-38), 271 (101-1,939), 272 (135-803), 273 (19,354-40,644), 274 (173-642), 275 (17-44), 276 (11-51), 277 (74-154), 278 (116-980), 279 (248-950)

Major Group 28 (7,376-33,496) 280 (897-5,566), 281 (2,375-8,932), 282 (257-858) 283 (55-351), 284 (715-6,359), 285 (50-232), 286 (4-27) 287 (355-3,251), 288 (1,121-2,948), 289 (1,547-4,972)

Major Group 29 (366-5,636) 290 (14-2,099), 291 (66-1,005), 292 (286-2,532),

y 3168-12a

Major Group 30 (2,318-27,782) 300 (39-1,977), 301 (108-1,631), 302 (1,778-22,684), 303 (393-1,490)

Major Group 31 (5,035-12,687) 310 (380-1,950), 311 {3,387-7,379), 312 (34-56), 313 (694-2,334), 314( 527-918), 315 (13-50)

Major Group 32 (333-11,043) 320 (168-3,191),321 (2-19), 322 (33-874), 323 (75-2,564) 324 (5-2,152), 325 (17-178), 326 (33-2,065)

Major Group 33 (1,922-37,526) 330 (55-1,000), 331 (352-5125), 332 (15-449),

333 (137-836), 334 (4-59), 335 (486--15,497), 336 (364-7,102), 337 (343-4,981), 338 (9-84), 339 (157-2,393)

Major Group 34+35 (2,482-18,986) 340 (154-1,842), 341 (17-750), 342 (88-401), 343 (154-3,371), 344 (45-352), 345 (24-74), 346 (12-116), 347 (2-1,967), 348 (2-52), 350 (1,335-2,823), 351 (15-410), 352 (2-15), 353 (141-812), 354 (26--338), 355 (257-530), 356 (70-332), 357 (108-4,390), 359 (30-411)

Major Group 36 (8,614-86,616) 360 (374-6,638), 361 (20-1,283), 362 (11-64), 363 (115-7,655), 364(310-14,696), 365 (1,127-6,305), 366 (44-1,020), 367 (983-9,123), 368 (1,069-7;849), 369 (4,561-31,983),

Major Group 37 (1,836-31,032) 370 (250-3,500), 371 (223-3,440), 372 (92-3,428), 373 (120-883), 374 (100-2,155), 375 (56-2,319), 376 (59-1,896), 377 (201-2,022), 378 (248-2,241), 379 (487-9,148),

Major Group 38 (6,802-59,272) 380 (27-6,775), 381 (64-14,187), 382 (48-821), 383 (111-7,695), 384 (1,834-13,083), 385 (27-1,785), 386 (16-5,467), 387 (4-111), 388 (4,488-8,646), 389 (183-702)

Major Group 39 (12,152-45,807) 390 (181-1,514), 391(47-938), 392 (1,207-2,597), 393 (6,316-13,574), 394 (207-595), 395 (161-5,270), 396 (45-246), 399 (3,988-21,073).

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SECTION II

TABLES

NOTE

All the Tables except Table E-III present the Census material for 31 units, I.e. the State,

it .. four dlVlsions and 26 distncts. Table E-TII presents materIal for 27 umts, i.e. the State

and the 26 dlstncts. For purposes of the 1961 Cemus, the dlstncts had been given a Sena

(Location Code) number running from north-west to south-ea'>t The order of plesentation

uniformly follo\\(d 11l the tables is based ,)n those Cod~ numoer,> and IS shown below :-

MAHARASHTRA STATE

BOMBA Y DIVISION

(1) Greater Bombay

(2) Thana

(3) Kolaba

(4) Ratnagin

(5) Nasik

(6) Dhuha

(7) Jalgaon

POONA DIVISION

(8) Ahmadnagar

(9) Poona

(10) Satara

(11) Sangh

(12) Sholapur

(13) Kolhapur

AURANGABAD DIVISION

(14) Aurangabad

(15) Parbhani

(16) Bhlr

(17) Nanded

(18) Osmanabad

NAGPUR DIVISION

(19) Buldhana

(20) Akola

(21) AmravatI

(22) Yeotmal

(23) Wardha

(24) Nagpur

(25) Bhandara

(26) Chanda

TABLE E-I

Census Houses and the Uses to which

they are put

EXPLANATORY NOTE

Table E-I shows the number of houses classified by the uses to which they ale put for total, rural and urban areas of the State, 26 dIstncts and 228 (out of 229) talukas sepawtely as well as for each of the 26 towns with 50,000 or more populatIOn. The table has been compiled on a full count (not a sample) from the househst and IS based on the materIal obtamed through its column 4.

2. A" house" IS a structure or part of a structure mhabited or vacant, or a dwellmg, a shop, a shop-cum­dwellmg or a place of busmess, workshop, school, etc., wlth a separate entrance whether that entrance leads dll ectl} to the street or to a common staIrcase, court­yard or a g.lte.

3. For each home, the 1961 Census has recorded the p.lrpose for whIch It was used at that tIme The claSSI­ficatIon IS first In vacant and occupIed houscs and then of the occupIed houses by theIr uses such as dwellmg, shop, worhhop, etc. The word" occupIed" 111 1961 IS, however. ditreu.:nt from that used m earlIer Censuses when It mcant occupatIOn only for reSIdentIal purposes. In 1961, It mC.1nS use for reSIdence, shop, workshop or any otho.;r purpose

4- Fo) ~ome houses, the occupatIOn IS combmed for two purposes. For example, a shop IS run 111 a "house" whIch IS also used by the famIly for reSIdence. In such cases, the use IS called 'shop-cum-dwelhng' Sllllllarly, where a workshop IS run m a house whIch I~ also used as a dwellrng, the house IS supposc;d to be used as a' worbhop-cum-dwe1l1llg '. Tlus concept of combined use however stops WIth shops and workshops and IS not extt-nd.::d to Include cases where a few servants or chowkldars also reSIde m houses mamly used as factones, schools, hospItals or other mstItutIOns. In those cases, the respectIve houses have been treated as factOrIes, schools, hospItals or other mstItutIons and not as factory-cum-dwellmg or school-cum­dwelling, etc.

5. Column 4 of the table shows vacant houses. These are houses whIch at the tIme of Census were not used for reSIdence or any other purpose. TheIr number also mcludes houses WhICh were then under constructIOn.

6. The claSSIfication of uses of occupIed houses IS III the followmg twelve groups :-

(i) Dwelllllgs (Column 5 of the Table) -Houses used exclUSIvely for reSIdentIal purposes

(il) Shop-cum-dwelllllgs (Columll 6 of the Table).­Houses used partly for reSIdentIal purposes and partly for sale of goods -both portions havmg a common mam entrance. Examples: grocery shop­cum-dwellmg, statIOnery shop-cum-dwellmg, pan-bidl shop-cum-dwellmg, vegetable f:.ta11-cllm-dwelhng, etc.

(Ill) Workshop-cum-dwellmgs (Column 7 of the Table) -Houses used partly for reSIdentIal purposes and partly for manufacture of artIcles and repaIr work or serv!-::ing-both portIOns havmg a common

main entrance. Examples: goidsmithy-cum-dwelhng, tallorIng establIshment-cum-dwellIng, weavmg-cum­dwellmg, carpenter's-estabhshment-cum-dwe 111 n g, shoemaking-cum-dwellIng, etc.

(IV) Hotels, Sarais, Dharamshalas, Tourist Homes and InspectIOn Houses (Column 8 of the Table).­Houses used as places of halt or temporary stay by travellers and pilgrIms. Examples: Dharamshalas, lodglllg houses, rest houses, etc.

(v) Shops excludmg Eatlllg Houses (Column 9 of the Table).-H(}us~s used exclUSIvely for purchasmg and sellmg of goods, WIthout any manufactunng process bemg carned on III them. ThIS category excludes restaurants, cafes, teashops, sweetmeat shops and eatmg places which have been claSSIfied separately. It Includes grocers' shops, coal and fuel depots, cloth shops, statIOnery 5tores, newspaper stalls, frUIt and ,egetable stalls, etc A few shops are also shown m column 6 because of the combmed use of those houses

(VI) Busmess houses and Offices (Column 10 of the Table) -Places used for housmg offices of Govern­ment or quasI-Government ll1StltUtIOl1S, commercIal establishments, etc. Examples: Banks, SolICItors' firms, Offices of politICal partIes, any office of a Government offiCIal, RaIlway StatIOn, Police Station, FIre Bngade StatIOn, etc.

<VII) FactOries, Workshops and Worksheds (Column 11 of the Table) -Houses where one or more kmds of goods are produced or manufactured for bemg put on the market or where some kmd of processmg, servlcmg or repamng IS undertaken. Places where goods are merely bought and sold and are not manufactured or processed have been classified as shops and are excluded from thIS category. The term "workshop" or "workshed" applIes to a small unregIstered manufactUrIng establishment. ManufactUrIng establIshm€mts regIstered under the IndIan FactOrIes Act are termed "Factones". " Workshops" cover flour mills, rIce nulls, black­smIth's establIshment, carpenter's establishment, prIntmg press, furl1lture mart, etc. Under "FactOrIes" are ll1cluded textIle nulls, RaIlway or State Transport Workshops and all regIstered factOrIes. MaterIal IS presented for factones and workshops combmed and no dlstmctIve line need be drawn between the two eIther for Table E-I or Table E-III. Total of columns 7 and 11 should gIve the total number of factOrIes and workshops except m cases where a factory or workshop IS spread over two or more separate houses.

(viII) Schools and other EducatIOnal InstztutlOns mcludlllg Traming Classes, Coaching Classes, etc. (Column 12 of the Tab/e).-Houses where any type of instructIon IS Imparted, whether recogllIsed or unrecogllIsed, technical or non-techllIcal. ThIS category covers all types of schools, colleges, tutonal classes, typewnting lllstitutes, commercIal dIploma lllstitutes, mUSIC and dance classes and other educa­tIOnal institutions.

(ix) Restaurants, Sweetmeat shops and Eating Places (COlWIIiI 13 of the Table).-Places where foods and/ or beverages are sold or served. Canteens, mIlk­bars, tea-stallS, etc., fa\! III thIS category. Places where food articles (bISCUIts, beverage" etc) are produced and sold are ll1cluded 1ll the cat::gory "\\orksllops". Halwal shops where sweetmeats are prepared for sale are also lI1cluded under "\\orLshops ".

(x) Places of Entertamment and Community Gathcnng (Column 14 of the Table).-This -::ategory II1cludc:s theatres, hbranes, reading rooms, gymnasIa, akhadas, museums, art gallenes, temples, mosques, churches, marnage halls, town halls, etc.

(\"l) PublIc Health and Medical InstitutlOlls (Column 15 of the Table) -Houses where medIcal facllltIes are provided or consultll1g rooms where medIcal ad, I~C IS gIVen faU under thIS category. These lI1clude pubhc health centres, hospItals, dIspcnsanes of all kll1ds, clInICS and consultll1g chambers of doctors, valds, haklms, homoeopaths, famIly plannmg centres, maternIty homes, leper asylums, mental hospItals, etc.

(xii) Others (Column 16 of the Table).-This IS the residual group WhICh mcludes types of uses other than those mentIOned above. The types of uses included in this category are garage, car-shed.

243

cattle-shed, electric pump room, meter room, out­house, cemetenes, places where personal services are provIded, e.g., laundries, hair cutting saloons, photo studIO, etc. Houses found locked dunng the stage of housenumbenng have been included in this category after gettll1g It confirmed that they were used by some person or the other for purposes WhICh could not be claSSIfied for want of further mformatIOn.

7. SImIlar tables with wardwise detaIls have been prepared for Greater Bombay and other eleven cIties of Maharashtra. They are presented III Part X of the Maharashtra Census Report.

8. Two SubsidIary Tables have been prepared from Table E-I to facIhtate analysIs of ItS matenal. They are presented at the end of Chapter II. SubSIdiary Table E-Ll (pages 44-63) shows the dlstributron of one t~ousand houses by dIfferent uses for total, rural and urban areas of the State, dlstncts and talukas sepamtely and for each of the 26 tawas of 50,000 or more popula­tron. SubsidIary Table £-1.2 (pages 64-66) shows the dlstnbutron of one thousand houses WhICh are vacant or used as dwelhngs, shop-cum-dwelhngs or workshop­cum-dwelhngs between rural and urban areas of the State. dIstncts and talukas separately.

9. Chapter II of the report contains a bnef analysIs of the voluminous material presented here.

TABLE E-I

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261

TABLE E-Il

Tenure Status of Sample Census Households living in Census

Houses used Wholly or Partly as Dwelling

EXPLANATORY NOTE

Table E-II shows the number of houses used wholly or partly as dwellmgs classified by theIr occupancy tenures. This table has been prepared from a 20 per cent. sample of households listed in the houselJsts. It has been compIled from the Information contaIned In columns 11 and 14 of the househst. The procedures followed III draWIng the sample and compilatIOn of the materIal have been descrIbed III Chapter 1.

2. Column 8 of the table shows houses partly used as dwellIngs and partly for purposes other than shops and workshops, e.g, a factory, school, hotel or an institutIon. Such houses are not included III the category of dwellmgs In Table E-l which shows combined uses, only In the case of shop-cum-dwellmgs and workshop-cllm-dwellll~gs.

3. Occupancy tenure, i.e., the nature of the right on whIch a house IS occupIed by a household has been shown only under two broad categones, viz., " Owned" and" Rented". All dwellmgs whIch are not" Owned" have been treated as rented, and thus, rent-free and caretaker occupanCIes are also Included m the rented category.

4. The matenal pre~ented here is limIted only to d\Vell mgs and the table does not show occupancy tenures of non-resIdentIal houses such as shops, factories, schools, hospItais, etc.

5. Matenal IS presented for total, rural and urban areas of the State, 26 dIStrIctS and 228 (out of 229) talukas separately and for 26 towns havmg 50,000 or more populatIOn. These towns are presented imme­dIately after the entrIes for total, rural and urban areas of the talukas III whIch they are sItuated.

6. SImIlar Tables WIth break-up of the data separately for each ward have been prepared for Greater Bombay and other eleven CItIes of Maharashtra. They wIll be found III Pa;-t X of the Maharashtra Census Report.

7. Two SU0sIdiary Tables have been prepared from Table E-II to fclcIhtate analysIs of ItS materIal. SUbSI­diary Table £-H 1 (pages 71-73 ) shows the chstnbu­tIOn of 1,000 households by types of houses in rural areas. SubsidI~' ry Table £-11.2 (pages 74-76 ) shows the dIstrIbutIOn of 1,000 households by types of houses and tenure status for urban areas.

8. Chapter III of the report contains a bnef analysis of the matenal presented m thIS Table.

TABLE E-I1

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286 TABLE E.U

.......

TABLE E-III

Census Houses used as Factories and Workshops classified by Industry,

Power and No Power used and Size of Employment

289

EXPLANATORY NOTE

Table E-III shows the distributIon of houses used as factones and workshops classIfied by Industry, Power and Fuel used and Size of Employment. The Table has been complIed on a total count (not a sample) from the matenal collected through columns 5 to 8 of the housebst.

2. Industnes are classIfied accordmg to the Standard Industnal ClassIfication Scheme adopted by the Govern­ment of IndIa m majOr groups (two dIgItS) and mmor groups (three dIgItS). An extract from the classIficatIOn scheme pertalllmg to manufactunng Industry DIVISIOn 2 & 3 IS reproduced as AppendIx 11 to Chapter VI (page 170).

3. The classification by power or fuels used IS first by power or no-power used and then for those USlllg power or fuels by three categones of power or fuels, viz., (a) electnclty ; (b) liqUId fuel; and (c) coal, wood or bagasse.

4 The classification by size of employment is in seven groups, viz., (i) one person; (i/) 2-5 persons; (iIi) 6-9 persons; (IV) 10-19 persons; (v) 20-49 persons; (VI) 50-99 persons ; and (vIi) 100 persons and more.

5. The number of workers used for thIS classl1ication is the figure reported by the employers or responsIble persons on theIr behalf as average per day workmg durmg the week precedlllg the date of enumerator's visit. The matenal thus very nearly relates to condItIons as obtaining on 1st October 1960. The number of workers reported here IS inclUSIVe of persons workmg in the mdustry as thClr secondary work, i.e., in addItion to theIr pnmary or pnnclpal work m some other mdus­trial sector.

6. The words" factory" and" workshop" together denote places where some kind of productIOn, processmg, repair or servICing IS undertaken on a commercIal scale, i.e., where goods are produced and sold or are processed, repaIred or servICed for payment.

7. Material presented in this table IS hmited only to Industry DIVISIOn 2 & 3 whICh together covers all manufactunng mdustries. Processes of agriculture, livestock, forestry, fishing, huntmg, mming and quarrYIng and of generation of gas, kerosene, or petrol and operatIOns of cold or other kmds of storage are not included here.

8. In a few cases, servIcing and repairing establish­ments have been shown separated from the manufactur­mg establIshments through the three-dIgIt claSSIficatIOn

m minor groups (see 384 agamst 382 and 383 or 388 agamst 385). But, in some other cases, such separate claSSIficatIOn has not been made and the presentatIon is combmed for the two types of establIshments.

9. In cases where two or more articles are manufac­tured, the classIficatIOn of the mdustry IS by the mam product. In cases where an establIshment IS manufactur­mg and also repaIrIng or servIcmg the same goods, the claSSIficatIOn IS on the baSIS of ItS manufacturmg processes. Paragraph 58 m Chapter I descnbes the deficIencies in the returns of use of coal, wood and other solId fuels and how the break-up for that category of fuels presented here was not very relIable.

10, Material IS presented m the table for total, rural and urban areas of the State and each of the 26 dIstncts separately SImilar Tables ha've been prepared for each CIty separately and are mcluded m Part X of the Maharashtra Census Report.

11. Three Subsidiary Tables have been prepared from Table E-III to facIlItate the analysIs of ItS matenal and are presented at the end of Chapter VI. SubSIdiary Table E-III 1 (pages 172-187) shows the dlstnbutIOn of 1,000 factones and workshops according to Industry Dlvls10ns, Major GIOUpS and selected Mmor Groups. SubSidiary Table E-III 2 (pages i88-191) shows the dlstnbutIOn of one thousand establIshments by SIze of employment for each category of power or fuel used. SubSIdIary Table E-III 3 (pages 192-237) shows the dIstnbutIOn of 1,000 factones and workshops by kInd of power or fuel used for each Industry, Major Group and selected Mmor Groups.

12. WhIlepresentmg the data m Table E-III or in the three SubSIdIary Tables, hnes for power or fuels or for minor groups for which the columns have only nil entnes for the admInistratIVe urnt, have been altogether oIDltted from the table.

13 .. Table E-III shows only the size of employment of establlshments In seven ranges. Another table showmg actual number of establIshments and number of workers for each mdustry major group and mmor group has been compIled from the househsts and IS presented as AppendIx II to Chapter VI. SImIlar Tables shOWIng dlstnctwlse, talukawise and even vIllagewise matenal are presented in the 1961 District Census Handbook volumes concerned.

14. Chapter VI I)f the report contains a bnef analysis of the volummous matenal presented here.

291 TABLE E-m

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TABLE E-IV

Distribution of Sample Households living in Census Houses used Wholly or Partly as Dwelling by Predominant material of Wall and Predominant material of Roof'

EXPLANATORY NOTE

Table E-IV presents the numbers of sample houses occupied wholly or partly as dwellIngs classified by materIals of wall and materials of roof. The materIal is presented for total, rural and urban areas of the State, 26 districts and 228 (out of 229) talukas separately and for 26 towns having 50,000 or more population. Those towns are presented immediately after the entnes of total, rural and urban areas of the talukas in wluch they are situated.

2. Similar Tables WIth break-up of the data separately for each ward, have been prepared for Greater Bombay and eleven other Cities m Maharashtra. They wIll be found m Part X of the Maharashtra Census Report.

3. MaterIals of wall have been classIfied mto mne categories, VIZ., (i) grass, leaves, reeds or bamboo; (ii) tImber; (lil) mud; (IV) unbumt bricks; (v) burnt bricks; (vi) corrugated iron or other metal sheets; (vii) stone; (viii) cement concrete; and (ix) all other :p1a terial.

4. Materials of roof have been classified into seven categories, viz., (i) grass, leaves, reeds, thatch, wood or bamboo; (ii) tIles, slate, shingle; (iii) corrugated iron, zinc or other metal sheets; (IV) asbestos cement sheets; (v) brIck and lIme; (vi) concrete and stone; and (vii) all other material.

5. The material of wall of a dwellIng is the material out of which most of the walls of the house are made. Where a house consists of two or more rooms whose

walls are made of dIfferent materials, the material of wall is the one out of which the walls of the main bed-room are constructed. SimIlarly, the material of roof IS the one out of which most of the roof exposed to weather IS constructed.

6. In the case of a multi-storeyed bUIldmg, tho mtermedlate floor or floors have been considered as the roof of the storey.

7. The number of houses classified by materIals of wall and roof IS the same as that of Table E-II which mcludes houses used exclUSIVely as dwellings, shop-cum-dwellIngs, workshop-cum-dwellmgs and dwellIngs WIth other uses.

8. The claSSIficatIon of houses m this table IS limited to dwellings and does not extend to houses used as shops, workshops or any other uses.

9. The Table has been prepared from a 20 per cent. sample of households occupying dwellings listed in the houselists. The procedures followed in drawmg the sample and compIlation of matenals, have been describ­ed m Chapter I. Two SubSIdiary Tables have been prepared from Table E-IV to facIlItate analysis of its materIal. SubSIdIary Table E-IV. 1 (pages 86-98 shows the dIstrIbution of 1,000 dwellIngs by materIals of wall. Subsidiary Table E-IV.2 p. 99-110) shows SImilar dlstnbution of 1,000 dwellmgs by materials of roof.

10. Chapter IV of the report contains an analysis of the matenal presented III the table.

532 TABLE E·IV

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TABLE BoY

Sample Households classified by Number of Members and by Number of Rooms occupied

EXPLANATORY NOTE

Table E-V presents the number of sample households classIfied by the number of rooms occupIed. For each class the number of households and the number of males and females are shown separately. Material IS presented for total, rural and urban areas of the State, 26 districts and 228 (out of 229) talukas separately and for the 26 towns having 50,000 or more population. Such towns are presented In the table immediately after the total, rural and urban entries for the talukas in which they are sItuated.

2. Similar Tables wIth break-up of the materials separately for each ward have been prepared for Greater Bombay and other eleven CIties III Maharashtra. They will be found in Part X of the Maharashtra Census Report.

3. A" household" IS a group of persons who com­monly lIve together m the same house and take their meals from a common mess unless eXIgencies of work prevent any of them from doing so. M tenal presented here is restricted only to the famIly type of households. Institutional households, i.e. groups of persons residmg In hostels, boardlllgs, pnsons, hospItals, etc., who otherwise satisfy the defimtion of household, are not

, included here.

4. A room has been defined as a place usually enclosed by four walls With a doorway and a roof overhead and of at least 6' x 6' dimensions. Unenclosed verandah, kItchen, store, garage, and cattle-shed or places of sizes smaller than 6' x 6' are not treated as rooms. Households residmg in anyone of such places are treated as having no regular rooms and are shown in columns 7 to 9 of the Table.

S. Table E-V has been prepared from a 20 per cent. sample of the households listed in the houselist. The procedures followed In drawlllg the sample and com­pilation of the materIal have been deSCrIbed m Chapter I.

6. Two Subsidiary Tables have been prepared from Table E-V to faCIlItate analysis of Its material. SubsidIary Table E-V.l (pages 124-131) shows the dIstrIbution of 1 ,000 sample households claSSIfied by the number of rooms occupIed. SubsidIary Table E-V.2 pages (132-150) shows the number of persons, males and females per room and persons per household in each category of household classified by the number of rooms.

7. Chapter V of the report contams an anal¥sis of the material presented m this Table.

'UBL'I'I-"

State/DIVIslonl DlstflctlTaluka/

Town iotal Total

with population of 50,000 Or more

Rural No of Urban households

MAlIARASIiTRA Total STATE Rural

Urban

1I0MBA Y DIVISION Total Rural Urban

1 Greater Bombay Total DlSlnc! Rural

S Thalia District

t Dahanu Taluka

Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

2 Mokhada Total Mahal Rural

Urban

3 Iawhar Taluka . Total Rural Urban

4 Palghar Taluka Total Rural Urban

, "ada Taluka .• Total Rural Urban

6 Basselll Taluka Total Rural Urban

1 Bhlvandt .• Total Taluka Rural

Urban

S Shall "pur Total Taluka Rural

Urban

9 Mllrbad Taluka Total Rural Urban

10 KalYan Taluka Total Rural Urban

I{alyan •. (M)

Ulhasnagar •

11 Thana Taluka

Thana

a Kolaba Dtstrlet

1 Karjat Taluka

2 Pan vel Talukl!l

3 UranMahal

4 Khala1>ut Taluka

5 Ahbal Taluka

(M)

Total Rural Urban

(M)

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urbao

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

1,518.048 1,102,739

415,309

51J.1J3 296,495 214,618

148,659

148,659

63,149 45,131 18,018

7,668 7,668

1,868 1,868

3,228 3,041

187

6,606 5,921

685

2,621 2,372

249

5,917 4,607 1,310

5,823 4,169 1,654

4,468 4,468

3,138 3,138

14,530 5,284 9,2415

3.02'1

4,324

7,282 2,S9~ 4,687

4,021

42,268 38,514

3,754

3,343 3,227

116

4.272 3.567

70S

2,161 1,749

412

2,069 2,069

5,008 .,329

679

~,295 2,896

399

552

E~V-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF (Based on

Note -The lImits of Greater Bombay Dl.tnct bemg idenboal wltb tbose of Greater BOJllbay Munlclpai Corporatioll.

Total No of members

Males Females

4

3,985,857 2,820,815 1,165,042

1,392.703 756.324 636.379

459,563

459,563

169.975 121,765 48,210

20.584 20,584

4.802 4,802

8.443 7,964

479

17:NS 15,872

1,926

7,426 6,739

687

17,005 13,540 3,465

16,863 11,496 5,367

ll,S21 11,521

8,626 8,626

37.551 13.833 23,7111

7,709

11,342

19,356 6,788

12,568

10,850

102,286 92,525

9,761

9.091 8,802

289

11.899 10,102

1,797

S,605 4.519 1,086

5,624 5,624

11.753 10096

1,657

8,388 7,335 1,053

5

3,760,763 2,791.778

968,985

1,266,804 782,352 484,452

324,170

324.170

156,944 116,816 40,128

19,809 19,809

4,650 4,650

8,235 7,829

406

17.661 15,861 1,800

7,ltO 6,488

622

16,027 12.939

3,088

14,548 10,914 3,634

ll,366 11,366

8,238 8,238

33,194 12.515 20,678

6,600

10,220

16,106 6.206 9,900

8,568

106,018 96.577

9,441

8,269 8,060

209

11,315 9,580 1,735

5,515 4,505 1,010

3,286 3,286

12,613 11,073

1,542

8,469 7,538

931

Total number of

rooms

6

2,246,128 1,570,459

675,669

765.997 442,706 323,291

206,667

206,667

94,255 63,552 30,703

10,231 10,231

2,184 2,184

3.968 3,626

342

9,914 8,633 1,281

3,163 2,784

379

9,432 7,078 2,354

8,917 6,61$ 2,302

5,745 5,74'

5,376 5,376

23,714 7,417

16,357

5,268

7,931

11,551 3,863 7,688

6,628

67,533 59,316 8,217

5.418 S,21 I

201

7,559 6,143 1,416

3,820 3,019

801

3,121 3,121

~,157 6,607 l,S50

5.974 4,926 1,048

lIouseholds wIth 00 regular room

No of house­holds

7

34,264 27,977 6,287

8,817 4,822 3,995

3,591

3,591

310 169 141

2 2

4 4

9 8 1

23 19 4

26 26

8 6 2

39 16 23

10 to

53 53

67 22 45

2

37

69 3

65

66

381 361 20

16 13 3

18 14 4

12 9 3

20 20

68 68

1'1 17

Number of members

Males Females

8

79,097 60,847 18,250

22,986 9,848

13,138

12,043

12,043

771 337 434

4 4

9 9

20 17 3

48 33 IS

58 58

18 14 4

90 25 65

23 23

103 103

143 43

100

15

64

25' 8

247

247

717 658 59

at 20 11

47 34 13

44 30 14

32 32

122 122

9

68,056 60,391 7,665

14,882 10,992 3,890

3,330

3,330

401 296 105

3 3

16 16

35 31 4

.56 36

16 13 3

38 23 15

22 22

93 93

74 29 45

32

43 S

38

38

708 671

37

23 12 II

44 36 8

32 31

1

38 38

II' 119

30 30

Households wIth ooe room

No of house­holds

10

984,674 728,015 156,659

3,30,540 187,104 143,436

107,512

107,512

40,811 31,504

9,307

~:gf 1.595 1,595

2,617 2,508

109

4,364 4.039

325

2,I8S 2,015

170

3,789 3,097

692

3,523 2.297 1,226

3,426 3.426

1,17!! 1.178

1,'139 3,620 4,119

1,564

1,572

4,260 1,594 2.666

2,247

23,115 21,791 1,324

1,700 1,649

51

2,001 1,680

321

943 765 178

1,183 1,183

2,581 2,496

185

1.2-41 1,1:~

Number of members

Males Femalet

II

2,379,997 1,720,391

659,606

838,326 434,554 403,712

318.878

318,878

99,570 77,507 22,063

15,708 15,708 , .. 3,978 3.978

" 15,500 6,287

213

10.546 \ 9,693

853

5,748 5,353

395

9,244 7,730 1,514

9,318 5,587 3,731

1,960 7,960

2,734 2.734

17,915 8,825 9.150

3,313

3,645

9,~S9 3,652 6,207

5,312

49,539 46,698

2,841

3,979 3,839

140

4,736 4,062

674

2.051 1,661

390

2,72~ 2,728

5,656 5,235

421

1,66& 2,482

186

12

2,217,068 1,693,241

523,827

738,460 446,761 291,699

215,647

215,647

'92,375 74,713 17,662

15.365 15,3~

3,900 3,900

6,409 6,209

200

10,475 9.710

765

5,470 S,10S

365

~,743 7,418 l,32S

7,491'1 5,242 2,254

8,024 8.024

2,S91 2,591

15,107 7,879 7828

2,815

3,241'1

8,195 3,27C 4,925

4,189

51,M4 49,035

2,629

3,687 3,616

71

4,449 3,844

605

2,052 1,703

349

2,581 2,581

6,127 5,742

38'

2,156 2,59~

151

553

MEMBERS AND BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED 20 per cent. Sample) .eparate figur", lor the latter are not pre,.uted (M)=MumClpahh (1\1 Corp )~oMumclpal CorporatIOn

Households wlth ("0 rooms Household, wlth three IOOtll.' Household, "lth four rooms Households '\lth fhe rOoms or mOle 5tate!DnL..,lon! D"trlc(,T dluk. I

Town No of house­holds

13

344,802 252,458

92,344

Jl9,297 76,716 42,581

24,488

24,488

16,468 10,479 5,989

1.059 1.059

237 237

521 482

39

1,562 1344

218

313 261

52

1,374 995 379

1,741 1,481

260

866 860

1,631 1.631

5,013 1,305 3,708

996

2,018

2.151 818

1,333

1,147

14,424 13,135 t,289

1,327 1,284

43

1,629 1,418

211

913 767 146

715 715

1,631 1,375

256

1,66~ 1,519

149

Number of members No of Number of members No of Numbe, of members No of house- -------- house- house-

Male, Female> hold, Male, Female, holds Males Female, hold,

14

977,528 710,222 267,306

341703 115,5JO 117,193

76,886

76,886

47,817 31,595 16,222

3,130 3,130

698 698

1,510 1,420

90

4,789 4.175

614

1.128 981 147

4,484 3.439 1,045

5,078 4,179

899

1,839 1,839

4,578 4578

13,481 3.737 9,744

2,680

5,250

6,102 2,419 3,683

3,119

38,058 34,801 3,257

3,982 3,893

89

4,872 4,316

556

2,491 2,116

377

2,222 2,222

4,101 3,517

584

4,442 4,054

388

15 J6

951,301 97,685 709,936 63.146 241,365 34,539

331,584 1]3,270 j09,314

62,726

62,726

44,170 30,091 14,079

2,9M 2.966

633 633

1,493 1,411

82

4,611 4,035

576

1,126 966 160

4,095 3,152

943

4,806 4069

737

2,65(> 2,656

4,434 4,434

12,077 3,464 8.613

2,301

4,811

5,273 2,305 2,968

2,6:n

39,551 36,259 3,292

3,555 3,474

81

4,674 4,124

550

2,539 211('

423

:!,120 ";,110

4,430 3,86,1

567

4,4n 4,135

337

31746 175f)/ 14 !8;

7.488

7,488

3,52J ,1,85'1 1,662

244 244

19 19

47 32 15

423 128 9S

59 42 17

397 265 132

332 251

81

110 110

219 219

1,170 122 948

284

527

SOl 127 374

3H

2,896 2.262

634

206 190

10

368 275 93

lSI 136 45

110 110

4411 290 158

227 15<) 68

J7

319,613 208,163 111,450

104376 57,517 46,849

25,708

25,708

12411 7,036 5.375

767 767

57 57

234 164 70

1,470 1,204

266

266 195 71

1,52& 1.060

468

1,365 1,041

324

403 403

916 91G

J,70B 766

7,91~

878

J 665

1,697 46,

1,234

1119

8,648 6.853 1,795

713 b92 ~t

1,159 893 266

6'1 4<)3 15S

479 47')

1,230 822 40S

724 537 187

18 19

311 ,486 32,255 109,726 19,097 101,760 13,158

](12900 61487 41,419

11,861

21,861

11,751 6,905 4,846

70( 701

62 62

172 120 52

1,562 1.277

285

263 202 61

(.540 1,104

436

1,307 1,006

301

400 400

3,379 749

2,630

7S(,

1,510

1,501 42l>

1,081

975

8,885 7,094 1.791

650 625

25

I 144 877 267

537 412 125

417 417

1.318 945 373

752 562 190

n783 6,118 5,665

J,141

3;\41

1,224 684 540

114 114

Q

9

16 3

11

138 117 21

29 22

7

209 151 58

110 74 36

43 43

34 34

351 85

266

91

135

171 32

139

879 1>21 258

56 50

6

151 107 44

SO 60 20

31 31

104 61 43

W 28 41

20

116,314 68,876 47,438

~:!,105 21,512 10,593

11,789

11,789

5,024 2,920 2104

411 411

39 39

78 18 60

524 458 66

113 lOS

18

974 763 ~II

503 339 164

183 183

169 169

1345 308

1,037

lSI

54~

67, 127 548

510

2,865 2,060

80S

..:01 183 18

60(, 460 14('

24? 186 62

105 105

33~ 23(1 102

206 89

117

21 22

J 13,293 24,368 69,526 12,04b 43,767 12,322

41,456 22,875 lli,58 1

10,131

10,131

4,661 2,81)1 1.860

40:: 402

39 39

60 25 41

546 48fi 60

129 104 .:!5

895 711 182

461 309 154

194 194

164 164

I 171 ~46 927

319

461

590 11\1 471

416

2,958 2,150

808

194 IRt 13

Sol 405 156

252 19<) 53

87 87

J41 23'> 104

230 125 105

R,930 4,174 4,75b

2,439

2.439

815 436 .179

t 14 114

4 4

1~ 8

10

96 74 22

9 ()

3

140 93 47

IX 50 2t-

13 11

:3 23

190 30

160

9(1

15

130 21

109

89

573 344 229

38 35

3

105 73 32

32 12 20

10 10

76 W 31

73 2R 45

No Number of member, Total Rural l'rbdIl of

room'S l\Idles Females WIth po!,uhtlOn of

50,COO or more

23

149.775 71,702, 78,073

)4,493 25.015 29,47~

15.151

15151

5049 2,777 2272

790 IQO

22 22

104 46 58

605 454 151

59 33 26

868 S9~ 276

476 307 169

85 85

143 143

1,095 lRI '114

496

201

543

J 366 1985 1,381

.... " ~ii6

16

59.2 374 218

188 72

116

54 54

45-1 247 207

440 154 286

25

113,308 99,559 52,316 4895S 60,992 50,601

rotal '\f.\H \HA~HTR \ Rural -.1 \Tf Lrban

42,2(17 36522 17.373 16973 J4,834 19,549

Total BOMR 1 } RUlai Dn I)f() \ U,ball

14,259 10,475

14,259 10;475

Total 1 Greater Boml>.~ Rural DIstrIct \!rbal'

4.382 2,370 2,012

21 21

101 58 43

421 309 112

103 47 56

757 534 223

509 31~ 184

[13 113

J~() 126

899 154 745

41~

175

761'. 11'1 649

54i

2,459 1,455 1004

185 175

10

479 317 14::!

IlR 33 85

312 170 142

312 137 175

3,586 2,010 1,576

372 372

11 11

79 48 31

432 312 110

hh 55 II

738 539 19<)

433 265 17J

iO 70

92 92

Total 2 Thana D"tml Rural Urban

Total 1 Dah.lllu [.,tuL , Rural

Urban

Total 2 Mokhada Mahal Rural Urban

Total 3 J,l\\bar Taluk~ Rural Urban

Total 4 Palghar T.llu"~ Rural Urban

Total 5 Vada Talu1.u Rur.11 Urban

Total 6 Bas>~m Taluk, Rural UrbJu

Tot tl 7 Bhnand, Tdluka Rur.!1 Urbdu

Total 8 Shah,lpnf 1"Jnk Rurdl Urban

Tot.d y ~lllfb.J T .jnl, Rur.1 Lrban

784 Total 10 K,ll}an Tdluk. 149 Rural 635 i...lban

3~9 (M) t-.."h.ln

160

504 87

417

327

2,252 1.368

884

160 152

8

(\1) liln.snag.1f

Tot,!1 11 Thana Taluk .. Rural Lrban

(M) Thana

Total 3 }\Qlaba D"tnct Rural lrban

Total I KJrJat Talub Rural Urb .. n

44 ~ Tot,,1 2 "Pan,.1 Taluk l 291 Rur .. 1 149 I.JrbdD

10J Total 3 Uran Mah,,1 44 Rural 59 Urban

4' rotal 4 Khalapur Taluk" 43 Rural

Urban

27R T.otal 5 Ahbag Tdlnk .. 165 Rural 113 Urban

229 Total 6 Pen T.<iuJ.. .. 88 Rural

141 Urban

TABLE E-V

State/DlvISlOn/ Dlstrlct/TaJukal

Town with populatlOn of

50 000 or more

KOlaba Dl~tnct-concld 7 Sudhagad

\[ahal

8 RuhJ faluk,!

9 Murud \rah"l*

II Sllrivardhan M,thal

12 Mllasdla 1\I.1hal

II Mahad Talukd

14 Polddpur M .. h,t1

4 R3tnagm DJ.trlll

Mandangad Taluka

l Dapoli Taluka

3 Kbed Taluka

4 GuhagarTalu};."

~ Chlplun Taluka

6 Ratnagm Taluka

-, SangameshwarTaluka

H Lanja Mahal

'I Rajapur Taluka

10 Devgad Taluka

II Rankavh Mahal

12 Malvan T ~Iuka

II K udal Mah,ll

14 Vengurla Mahal

15 Sav30tvadi Taluka

Total Rural Urban

2

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urb,to

Total Rural Urb'\n

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

TotBI Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total No of

hc,u.ehold,

1,780 1,780

3,231 2,943

288

1,714 1,158

356

5,nO 5,130

2,300 1,915

385

1,689 1,689

4,630 4,216

414

1,646 1,646

73,271 68,427 4,844

2,265 2,265

5,817 5,355

462

5,289 5,012

277

4,019 4,019

6,731 6,065

666

6,728 5,632 1,096

6,250 1),250

3,215 3,215

6,048 5,486

562

4,060 4,060

4,310 4,310

5,328 4,618

710

4,225 4,225

3,366 2,879

487

5,620 5,036

584

554

E-V-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF (Based on

Total No. of member.

'\lale' Females

4

4,522 4,522

X,086 7,357

729

3,447 2,387 1,060

11,640 11,640

4,861 3,8;'-' 1,032

3,349 3,349

10,535 '1,477 1,058

3,486 3,480

J60,585 148,484

J2,101

4,314 4,314

11,148 9,969 1,179

ll,095 10,425

670

7,31~ 7,314

15,280 13,672 1,608

15,171 12,258 2,913

13,487 13,487

7,277 7,277

13,460 1l,947

1,513

8,957 8,957

9,752 9,752

11,356 9,710 1,646

10,560 10,560

8,269 7,109 1,160

13,145 11,733

1,412

5

4,337 4,337

8,187 7,370

817

3,589 2,521 1,066

12,978 J2,978

6,143 5,016 1,127

4,352 4,352

)0,82'1 9,825 1,004

4,134 4,134

199,005 186,610 12,395

5,566 5,566

14,411 13,145 1,266

14,280 13,833

467

10,715 10,715

18,276 16,620 1,6;6

18.296 15,650 2,646

16,590 16,590

9,096 9,096

17,157 15,515

1,642

11,209 11,209

1.2,082 12,082

14,496 12,61') 1,877

12,313 12,313

8,829 7,563 1,266

15,689 14,114

1,575

Total number of rOOm~

6

2,969 2,969

4,727 4,182

545

3,341 2,404

937

6,985 1>,985

4,413 3,487

926

2,302 2,302

6,SO~ 5715

787

1,245 2,245

127,516 lIS,M86

11,630

3,396 3,396

8,761 7,993

768

10728 9,984

744

6,855 6,855

9,733 8,256 1,477

12,322 '1,750 2,572

9,387 9,387

4,349 4,349

9,347 8,133 1,214

6,013 6,013

9,754 9,754

11,120 9,235 1,885

7,852 7,852

7,758 6,211 1,547

10,141 8,718 1,423

Households '\lth no regular rOOm Hous"holds '" Ith one loom

No of Number of members -N-o-o-f---lS-~umber ot member> house.. house-holds Males Females holds

7

3 3

28 24

4

6 5 1

68 68

44 43

I

22 2~

45 41

4

14 14

3,604 3,470

134

3 3

78 40 ~8

87 80

7

43 43

770 768

2

118 12 46

509 509

123 123

431 397

34

419 41'1

181 181

96 93

:I

235 235

173 172

1

338 335

3

6 6

49 44

" 8 6 2

113 J13

78 77 I

30 30

98 85 13

23 23

7,438 7,088

3S0

4 4

162 71 91

211 138 73

94 94

1,607 1,603

4

229 135 94

1,122 1,122

241 241

852 780

72

824 824

373 373

143 137

6

522 522

~32 329

3

722 715

7

4 4

65 54 II

9 7 2

IO~ 1<)9

~ 86 ,2

:13 .33

x5 ~3 2

29 29

8,592 8,346

246

3 3

154 74 80

169 169

123 123

1,865 1,862

3

247 164

83

1,358 1,358

326 326

1,097 1,038

69

956 956

420 420

190 188

2

562 562

358 356

2

764 757

7

10

XOI 801

'2,023 1,887

136

610 541

69

3,519 \519

901 812 ~9

1,1&2 t,r72

3,199 3,000

199

1,141 1,141

36,331 34,855

1,476

1,447 1,447

3,681 3,467

214

2,405 2,342

63

1,941 1,941

3,500 3,242

258

3,024 2,719

305

3,439 3,439

2,104 2,104

3,188 3,012

176

2,118 2,118

1,524 1,524

2,268 2,065

203

1,944 1,944

1,140 1,072

68

2,608 2,419

189

1\fales Females

11

1762 1,762

4,719 4,429

290

995 838 157

7365 7,365

1,688 1,506

182

2,16(' 2,166

("b31 6,430

401

2,195 2,195

68,456 655'43

3,113

2,521) 2,529

6,139 5,656

4i3

3,792 3,651

141

3,010 3,010

7,162 6,626

536

5,889 5,223

666

1>,518 6,518

4,297 4,297

6,291 5,861

430

4,197 4,197

2,807 2,807

4,093 3,705

388

4,237 4,237

;2,492 2,370

122

5,203 4,856

347

1,731) 1,739

4,5$4 4280

304

l.l29 980 149

8,230 R 230

2,142 1,93~

204

.2 878 2,87R

6,73.2 6,32S

404

2,578 2,578

86,87Z 83,856

3,01(;

3,322 3,322

8,257 7,750

507

5,848 5,747

101

4,586 4,586

8,463 7,946

517

7,384 6,768

616

8,027 8,027

5,416 5,416

8,069 7,657

412

5,378 5,378

3,651 3,651

5.323 4,896

427

4,974 4,974

2,385 2269 116

5,789 5,469

320

• In respect of Murud Mahal dISCrepanCIes In the figure of Persons were noticed after completion of tabulatIOn. These figures have not been adjusted olS thaI would have necessItated alteratIon of the figures for dlstnct, dIVision and the State.

555

MEMBERS AND BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED-contd. 20 per cent. Sample)

lABLh Eo\'

Hou,ehold, wIth '\\0 rooms Households wIth three room, Households WIth four room, Household, \\lth five rooms or more State{DIVlSloll/ Dtstrlct{Talukaf

Town No of house­hold,

13

831 ~ 11

71>6 64b 138

.1,:82 1,282

~37 ()9b 141

399 399

1,044 922 122

W'I W9

20)372 t3,940

1,432

614 h14

1,407 1,267

140

1,594 1.521

D

1,457 J 457

1,686 1,489

197

2,336 1990 346

1,600 1,600

797 797

1,676 1,499

177

1,013 1,013

1,230 1,230

',508 1,313

195

',07ll 1,078

863 729 134

1,513 1,343

170

Xumber of membe}, No. of Number of member... No of Number of members No of

14

2.259 2.259

~,~66 ::,161

Z05

1,58' 1,238

347

3, ,60 13(,0

J,720 1,348

372

892 892

2,559 2,220

339

J,005 1,005

47,187 43,826 3.361

1,285 1285

\056 2.715

341

35YI 3,4Y5

96

2,il~ 2718

4,206 3,732

474

5,274 4,463

811

3,815 3,815

2,069 2,069

3,997 3,511

486

2,388 2,388

2,871 2,871

3,342 2,906

436

2,799 2,799

2,060 1,756

304

3,716 3,303

413

---- house- -------- house- house-Female,

15

2,102 2,102

2,797 2,568

229

J,676 1,291

385

3,718 -:;,718

2,264 1,854

410

1,123 1,123

2,870 2,560

110

1,211 1,211

58,062 54,516 3,546

1,665 1,665

1,802 3,416

386

4,457 4,353

104

4,013 4013

5,154 4,665

489

6,333 5,558

775

4,684 4,684

2,488 2,488

5,073 4,510

563

3,100 3,100

1,520 3,520

4,182 3,661

521

3,195 3,195

2,263 1,956

307

4,133 1,732

401

hold, Males Females hold, Male, Females holds

16

J07 107

14) 110 15

184 113 71

191 191

346 247

99

66 66

2.39 184

55

78 78

6,969 6,070

899

Jl8 118

445 403

42

60} 535

67

.\85 385

496 379 117

735 519 216

409 4~

135 135

458 362 96

295 295

579 579

717 570 147

470 470

527 409 118

598 502 96

17

~36 316

462 159 103

406 210 196

554 554

858 573 285

179 179

697 526 171

200 100

18,693 16,317 2,376

271 271

1,134 1,002

132

1,774 16,05

169

927 927

1,407 1,087

320

1,980 1,392

588

1,194 1,194

444 444

1,317 1,029

288

792 792

1,335 1,335

1,744 1,374

370

1,357 1,357

1,346 1075

271

1,671 1,433

238

18

169 169

424 114 110

351 135 116

645 645

J,042 719 123

208 208

764 602 162

264 264

23,835 21.282 2,553

301 301

1,406 1.245

161

1,772 1,699

71

1269 1269

1,752 1,419

333

2,489 1,915

574

1,530 1,530

568 568

1,690 1,371

319

922 922

1,739 1,739

2,201 1,808

393

t,601 1,601

1,596 1,265

331

2,999 2,630

369

19

23 21

43 25 18

72 16 '36

51 51

114 80 14

18 18

59 43 16

I< 8

3,280 2,344

436

63 63

142 J27 15

328 287

41

lZ8 128

162 108

54

300 206 94

139 139

41 41

170 132 38

130 130

374 374

370 302 68

300 300

343 263 80

290 244 46

20

92 92

154 87 67

179 65

114

163 163

321 204 117

47 47

182 120 62

29 2Y

9,528 8,292 1,236

173 173

429 368

61

848 749 99

364 164

476 326 150

869 560 309

394 394

175 175

554 454 100

389 389

1,005 1,005

975 811 164

1,010 1,010

992 771 221

87'i 743 132

21

81 81

166 81 85

186 66

120

183 183

176 260 116

66 66

200 144

56

l3 13

1l,494 10.174 1,320

210 110

507 459

48

]'039 946 93

508 508

596 420 176

975 714 261

526 526

241 241

676 555 121

454 454

1,207 1,207

1,286 1,071

215

1,166 1,166

1,102 859 243

1,001 838 163

22

15 15

29 17 12

56 15 41

19 19

58 17 21

12 12

44 26 18

2,715 2,243

467

20 20

b4 51 13

273 247

2f>

117 79 38

215 126 89

154 154

IS 15

125 84 41

IlS 85

422 422

369 275 94

198 198

120 234 86

273 193 80

No of

rooms

23

93 93

171 105

66

Jl9 84

215

125 125

344 222 122

o~ 62

262 147 ll;

40 ~~o

J6,414 13,565 2,849

115 1t5

,63 275

88

2,017 1,847

170

333 113

725 467 2SS

1,221 670 551

965 965

82 82

753 509 244

464 464

2,537 2,537

2,205 J,626

579

1,142 1.142

1,939 1,402

531

1,553 1,131

422

Total Number of members Rural

Urban wIth population of 50,000 or more Males

24

67 61

136 77 59

274 30

244

85 85

196 121 15

35 35

168 Sl6 72

34 14

9,083 7,418 1,665

52 52

22~ 157

71

879 187 92

201 201

422 298 124

930 485 445

444 444

51 51

449 31Z 137

367 367

1,361 J,361

1,059 777 282

63' 635

1,047 808 239

958 683 2"

FelDllles

2' 2

Kolaba DIStrlCt-conc1d 42 Total 7 Sudhagad 42 Rural Mahal

Urban

151 73 78

238 44

194

93 93

231 159 72

44 44

178 108 70

19, 19

10,lS() 8,436 1,714

65 65

285 201 84

99S 899 96

216 216

446 308 138

863 531 337

465 465

57 57

552 394 158

399 399

1,545 1,545

1,314 99S 319

815 815

1,125 858 267

1,003 688 315

Total a Roh.1aluka Rural Urban

Total 9 Murud Mahal Rural UrblUl

Total 10 Mangaon Rural Taluka Urban

Total 11 Snva,dhan Rural J'vlahal Urban

'otal 12 Mba,.l" 'iahal Rural Urban

Total 13 Mahad Taluka Rural Urban

rotal 14 Poladpur Mahal Rural Urban

Total 4 Ratnagtri Distriet Rural Urban

Total Mandangad Rural Taluka Urban

Total 2 Dapol! Taluka Rural Urban

Total 3 Khed Taluk~ Rural Urban

Total 4 Gulldgdr Talukd Rural Urban

Total :5 Chtplun Taluka Rural Urban

Total 6 Ratnagin Rural Taluk:a Urban

Total 7 Sangameshv.ar Rural Taluka Urban

Total 8 Lan.Ja Mahal Rural Urban

Total 9 RaJapur T'Ullk" Rural Urbau

Total 10 Devgad T "Iu".} Rural Urban

Total 11 Kankavlt Rural Maha1 Urban

Total 12 Malvan 1 diu],. .. Rural Urban

Total 13 Kudal M .. h,,1 Rural Urban

Total 14 Vengurl.. Rural Mahal Urban

Total IS Savant,.d. Rural Taluka Urban

TABLE F-V

State/DIvISIon/ DlStnct/Taluka/

Town wIth populatlon of

50,000 or more

5 Naslk DIStrIct

J Baglan Tdluka

Total Rural Urban

2

Total Rural l!rban

Total Rural Urban

2 VI3legaon Talukn Total Rural Urban

Malellaon

3 Surgana M ahal

~ Kalv.an Talu)..a

5 remt Mah,,1

(M)

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural lJrban

Total Rural Urban

" DlOdori Taluk,' Total Rural Urbun

7 Chandor Tulu!".! Total Rural Urban

~ Nandsa.on Talu]<u

NaSlk

II Yeol.1 Talu).. ..

I ~ 19at!'ufl Talukd

13 Sinnar Tdluka

6 Dbuba DistrIct

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

(M)

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

I 4kraOl \fahal Total Rural Urban

2 1\"lkuva T~lukd Total Rural Urban

3 T,'lndn Tahtka Total Rural Urban

4 Shuhada Taluka ,Total Rural Urban

5 N""durbar Taluka

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural l:rban

7 !>1l1~kheua Taluka TO'al Rural Urban

R ]'.awarur Tnluka Total Rural Urban

Tot ... 1 No ot

household-

3

66,249 49,873 16,376

5,150 4,729

421

11,096 7,013 4,083

4,081

2,276 ~,276

3,4111 3,418

2,688 2,688

3,902 3,902

3,271 1,271

4,761 2,953 1,808

11,813 3,785 802f.

j,334

5,261 5,261

3,657 1,902

755

4,342 3,718

624

4,614 3,957

657

47,743 39,938

7,80S

1.171 1,171

2,031 2,031

2,323 1,776

547

5,396 4,895

SOl

5,380 3,91l1 1,476

4,466 3711

755

0,267 5,667

600

3,625 3,206

419

556

E-V-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF (BaSed on

~--- -- -----_ --- - -- - - _- -----------Total No o( member,

\,f,lles Fem~le'

4

186,476 141,980

44,496

15,475 14,088

1,387

31,564 19,304 12,260

12,260

5.873 5873

~,98) 9,983

(0,'137 !il)n

!1,Olt \ 1,01 1

9%7 9,967

12,796 8,141 4,655

31,089 10,434 21\655

13355

15,191 15,191

10,655 ~ 524 l,13!

11,607 9,'135 1,672

14,J2R 12.S9~ 1,736

1l4,714 113,004 21,710

3,174 J.IH

5,641 5,641

6,23u 4,650 1,58(1

148<)5 13,563 1,332

15,161 11.~23 3,'l3H

l2.452 10,354 2,0'18

17 563 15820 J 743

10,2(,1 9,110 1,153

5

176,630 135,761 40,869

14,989 13,73~ 1,251

:!9,974 18,876 11 ,098

11.09~

5,49u 5,49(;

9,717 9,717

6,576 b 57(-'

i063-l 1\),63~

10,157 10157

12 l~" ~,(U ~

4,Dfl

290~" 10,041< 1<),O~tt

I~ 40'

1454<-14546

10152 R 1\12 2,120

10,984 9,46J 1,523

12,141 10.432

J,709

132,158 112.152 20,006

3,341 3,341

5,347 5147

6.0~'1 4,66.1 1,366

15,233 13,9711

1,26.1

14,799 11054 ~,7"5

11157 10162 1,995

17,398 15,884 1,514

10178 '11'10 1,078

Total number of

1 OO)U'~

6

102.613 74.779 27,834

8,369 7,484

885

15231 9,57~ 5.661

S.661

3,907 3,907

4,124 4,124

(1,453 6,458

-1,636 4636

1i,67 I 1,810 2 Rlil

~O.~7S 6,02~

)4.247

<),412

8,533 <1533

',102 3,724 1,378

7.254 5,646 1,608

6,523 5,32<) 1.194

65,944 53223 12,721

1,312 1,312

2,508 2,508

--; l-i(l 2,2 70

876

7,090

6,~~~

7,891 5,171 2,720

6,402 53·n 1,055

8465 7645

820

4932 4,~0

8'12

Household, 'HIlI no J egular rOOIll

No of house, holds

7

300 236 64

12 II 1

93 81 12

12

24 24

41 41

7 7

10 10

19 3

16

48 15 3_'

25

15 1 <

IY 19

Cj

X I

151 140 11

) 2 I

13 n

15 15

9 5 4

18 17

I

Number ot member'

8

696 527 169

2X 27

I

223 198

25

46 4f

87 87

17 17

.2 2

20 20

55 10 45

115 3<;

'l(>

3{J ~6

12 II

1

287 265

22

20 2(1

~I 31

16 6

10

3R 37

1

:-3 2

Female",

9

594 489 105

23 22

181 177

4

4

36 36

77 77

21 21

24 24

39 8

31

117 4X 6<;

-11 -II

11 11

292 274

18

4 4 ;;

23 21

~o 20

14 11 3

37 37

5 2 3

Hou;ehold, ;Hth onc 100m

No of house­hold,

10

41,18u 31,446

9,734

3,111 2,951

160

8.060 4,957 3103

1, 103

71Q 7 1 9

I

1,964 1,964

1,497 1,497

2,232 2,23:!

2,294 ~ 294

3437 2,307 1,130

6,721 2,277 4,44~

2,9-19

2980 ~ ~RO

2,58;' 2,204

382

2,317 2,157

16(J

3,262 2,907

355

34,426 29,365

5,061

1,046 1,046

1,608 l,bUS

1,708 1,344

364

4,110 \I\~)

42')

3,8~ 2 <)~'I

815

3,056 24<)9

557

2 ()65 :.482

183

Numbel of membe"

Male, Female,

11

103,511 80.535 22,976

8,082 7,740

342

20,840 12,402

8,43X

8.438

1,637 1,637

5,091 (':;;(Nl

3,664 1,664

5.54] 5 5~\

5;108 5,708

8.51>1 '.965 2,596

15,052 5.385 9.\)"7

6,163

7,292 7,2n

6,88(, 6,04<J

837

5,425 5,056

369

9,732 9,005

727

89.205 76,836 12 369

2,662 2,662

4288 4,288

4209 3293

916

)0,596 'l,511 1,085

9,854 7,960 1,894

7,801 6,404 1,397

t 1,656 10-172 1,184

('; 982 6,586

39&

12

97,980 76,850 21,130

7,934 7,60)

333

19,755 1~,199 7,556

7,556

1,549 1,549

5,031 5,031

3,4~1 3491

5,439 5,439

5,653 5.65~

~ 2-\1 .5 93J 2310

14,442 , -lOS ",017

5,871

7175 7,175

6,507 5,618

829

5,104 4,786

318

7,659 6,912

747

88,656 76987 11,669

2,922 2,922

4,070 4,070

4,084 3,286

198

10,920 9,880 1,040

9,667 7,864 1,803

7,640 6,291 1349

11,816 10,110

1,106

7,079 6,728

351

557 TABLE E-V

MEMBERS AND BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED-contd. 10 per cent. Sample)

Households wlth three rooms Households wIth two rooms

No of Number of members No of Number of members .----- house-house-

holds Males Females

13

17,661 13,692 3,969

1,311 1,164

147

2,113 1,487

626

626

1,419 1,419

950 950

1,006 1,006

1,129 1,129

693 693

904 473 431

3,220 1,091 2,129

1,40S

1,608 1,608

80S 561 244

1,505 1,287

218

998 824 174

9,990 8,309 1,681

101 107

384 384

-496 382 114

971 913

58

1,088 686 402

1,039 908 131

1,302 1214

88

768 637 131

14

54,046 42,453 11,593

4,144 3,691

453

6.918 4,690 2,228

2,228

3,794 3,794

2,988 2,988

2,635 2,635

3,437 3,437

2,921 2,921

2,716 1,523 1,193

9,226 3,282 5,944

3,867

5,051 5,051

2,628 1,895

733

4,412 3,892

520

3,176 2,654

522

32,226 27,100

5,126

445 445

1,212 1,212

1,514 1,148

366

3,022 2,828

194

3,503 2,313 1,190

3,278 2,833

445

4,229 3,963

266

2,523 2,142

381

Y 3168-37

15

52,067 41,303 10,764

4,062 3,635

427

6,570 4,512 2,058

2,058

3,560 3,560

2,867 2,867

2,491 2,491

3,293 3,293

3,395 3,395

2,608 1,534 1,074

8,542 3,060 5,482

3,521

4,878 4,878

2,568 1,788

780

4,105 3,661

444

3,128 2,629

499

31,395 26,577

4,818

355 355

1,157 1,157

1,481 1,167

314

3,026 2,848

173

3,391 2,300 1,091

3,\72 2,761

411

4,\27 3,874

253

2,436 2,061

375

holds Males Females

16

4,585 3,098 1,487

459 390

69

564 361 203

203

108 108

284 284

125 125

371 371

195 195

285 135 150

1,058 242 816

571

429 429

152 90 62

329 199 130

226 169 57

2086 1,556

530

16 16

27 27

68 35 33

212 203

9

253 139 114

239 206

33

273 246 27

118 71 47

17

16,779 11,716 5,063

1,900 1,555

345

2,216 1,388

828

828

342 342

1,014 1,014

402 402

1,287 1,287

803 803

1,053 524 529

3,527 959

2,568

1,719

1,696 1,696

637 395 242

1,062 684 378

840 667 173

7,819 6,087 1,732

59 59

104 104

242 136 106

863 823 40

935 564 371

871 737 134

1,019 916 103

448 308 140

18

15,656 11,091 4,565

1,718 1,4.86

232

2,154 1,386

768

768

340 340

985 985

394 394

1,233 1,233

655 655

884 449 435

3,218 872

2,346

1,614

1,552 1,552

608 385 223

1,088 699 389

827 655 172

7,539 5,905 1,634

57 57

84 84

259 142 117

869 837

32

909 562 347

860 724 136

977 890

87

373 243 130

Households wlth four rooni$". Households with the rooms or more Total

State/DlVIslon/ D1Slnct/Taluka

Town No of Number of members No of No Number of members Rural wlth populatlOn of

50,000 or moro house_ ------- house- of Urban holds Males Females holds rooms

19

1,387 843 544

146 123 23

171 95 76

76

5 5

92 92

36 36

106 106

49 49

62 24 38

363 82

281

176

133 133

5S 19 36

95 43 52

74 36 38

650 385 265

9 9

31 11 20

63 60

3

119 42 77

79 58 21

69 59 10

34 9

25

20

5,724 3,747 1,977

660 555 105

743 427 316

316

14 14

401 401

134 134

387 387

306 306

220 94

126

1,320 337 983

605

672 672

217 74

143

313 170 143

337 176 161

2558 1,590

968

8 8

26 26

156 64 92

238 227

11

371 169 202

281 202 79

279 244

35

130 42 88

21

5,320 3,428 1,892

626 522 104

734 403 331

331

It 11

369 369

125 125

372 372

287 287

214 101 113

1,218 294 924

584

527 527

218 76

142

317 186 131

302 155 147

2,456 1,535

921

6 6

29 29

139 60 79

247 240

7

420 169 251

267 203

64

265 220 45

128 38 90

22

1,134 558 578

111 90 21

95 32 63

63

87 87

11 17

62 62

30 30

54 11 43

403 78

325

205

96 96

40 9

31

87 24 63

53 21 32

440 183 257

3 3

17 2

15

27 25

2

107 39 68

44 35 9

29 22 7

38 6

32

23

6,808 3,283 3,525

675 543 132

571 178 393

393

6 6

444 444

96 96

431 431

175 175

323 56

267

2,488 515

1,973

1,230

518 518

230 52

178

560 146 414

291 123 168

2680 1,032 1,648

15 15

118 13

105

150 139

11

676 225 451

235 182 53

190 134 56

241 35

206

Males

24

5,720 3,002 2,718

661 520 141

624 199 425

425

40 40

402 402

85 85

357 357

209 209

191 25

166

1,829 432

1,397

926

446 446

251 75

176

383 122 261

242 90

152

2,619 1,126 1,493

11 11

104 6

98

156 154

2

467 186 281

205 172 33

342 188 154

175 29

146

Females

25

5,013 2,600 2,413

626 472 154

580 199 381

381

2

Total 5 NasIk Distnct Rural Urban

Total 1 Baglan Taluka Rural Urban

Total 2 Malegaon Rural Talnks Urban

(M) Malegaon

Total 3 Surgana MahaJ Rural Urban

388 Total 4 Kalwan Talnkl 388 -Rural

54 54

296 296

143 143

192 25

167

1,549 369

1,180

748

391 391

210 64

146

359 118 241

225 81

144

1820 874 946

7 7

57 4

53

148 142

6

392 139 253

204 172 32

176 153 23

157 28

129

Urban

Total 5 Pemt Mahal Rural Urban

Total 6 Dindori Talnka Rural Urban

Total 7 Chandor Rural Talnka Urban

Total 8 Nandgaon Rural Talnka Urban

Total 9 Nasi!< Taluka Rural Urban

(M) Nasik

Total 10 Nlphad Talnka Rural Urban

Total 11 Yeola Talnks Rural Urban

Total 12 Igatpuri Taluka Rural Urban

Total 13 Smnar Taluka Rural Urban

Total 6 Dhulia D,strict Rural Urban

Total 1 Akram Malia! Rural Urban

Total 2 Akalkuva Rural Taluka Urban

Total 3 Taloda Taluka Rural Urban

Total 4 Shahada Rural Talnka Urban

Total 5 Nandurbar Rural Taluka Urban

Total 6 Shirpur Rural Talnka Urban

Total 7 Sindkheda Rural Talnka Urban

Total 8 Nawapur Rural Taluka Urban

State/DIVISIOn! Dl$trtct/Talub/

Town Total Total Rural No of

wltb populatlon of .50,000 Or more

Urban housebolds

1 2

Dhuba DlStrlct-concld

9 Sakr. Taluka. Total Rural Urban

10 Dbulia Taluka Total Rural Urban

Dhulta •• (M)

, Jal,aoD Dlltrlct.. Total Rural Urban

1 Chopda Taluka Total Rural Urban

:1 Y&val Taluka •• Total Rural Urban

1 lUver Taluka Total Rural Urban

.. ~er Taluka Total Rural Urban

5 Stuldol TlIluka Total Rural Urban

6 laip.on TlIluka Total Rural Urban

lalpon (M)

'7 Bhuuwal Talukll ToW Rural Urban

Bhusawal • • (M)

• Edalabad Mabal Total Rural Urban

9 Parola Taluka Total Rural Urban

to Bbadgaon. Mabal Total Rural

Urban

11 Pachora Taluka Total Rural Urban

12 Iamner Taluka Total Rural Urban

13 CballSgaon Total l'aluka. Rural

Urban

POONA DIVISION Total Rural Urban

• Ab mad n a I: a r Total D'ltrlct. Rural

Urban

1 }Copargaon Total Taluka. Rural

Urban

:1 Akola Taluka. Total Rural Urban

3 SangllDlIlet Taluka.

4SrlrampIU Taluka.

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

6,231 6,231

10,847 7.340 3,507

3,507

69,774 54,612 15,162

5,013 3,967 1,046

5.464 4,336 1,128

5,530 4,542

988

6,267 4.474 1,793

5,869 4,338 1,531

7,483 4.437 3,046

3,046

7,739 4,736 3,003

3,003

2,676 2,676

3,438 2,785

653

2,515 2,515

4,916 4,196

720

6,200 6,200

6,664 5,410 1,254

376,766 290,426

86,340

63,009 55,341 7,668

6,808 5,912

896

4,422 4,422

5,767 4,965

802

6,423 4,830 1,593

'" E-V-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER 0'

(Based on

Total No of members

Males Females

4 5

18,773 18,773

30,562 20,696 9,866

9,866

179,104 138,566 40,538

13,215 10,336 2,879

12,742 9,751 2,991

14,274 11,611 2,663

16,899 12,030 4,869

14,566 10,600 3,966

20,009 11,697 8,312

8,312

19,371 11,669 7,702

7,702

6,163 6,163

9,486 7,670 1,816

6,899 6,899

12,995 11,063 1,932

15,131 15,131

17,354 13,946

3,408

1,029,147 797,788 231,359

174,725 154,279

20,446

17,890 15,562

2,328

11,802 11,802

16,528 14,362 2,166

16,859 12,631 4,228

18,198 18,198

29,478 20,433

9,045

9,045

171,879 134,436

37,443

12,592 10,047 2,545

12,747 9,811 2,936

13,960 11,394 2,566

16,349 11,857 4,492

14,402 10,508 3,894

18,449 10,894 7,555

7,555

17,977 11,098

6,879

6,879

6,121 6,121

8,926 7,210 1,716

6,662 6,662

12,074 10,252 1,822

14,809 14,809

16,811 13,773

3,038

996,121 781,480 214,641

166,154 147,596

18,558

16,887 14,951

1,936

11,913 11,913

16,752 14,670 2,082

15,511 11,853

3,658

Total number of

rooms

6

8,814 8,814

15,384 9,621 5,763

5,763

101,469 75,950 25,519

7,769 6,018 1,751

6,865 5,312 1,553

7,481 5,905 1,576

9,201 6,203 2,998

8,367 5,998 2,369

10,797 6,008 4,789

4,789

11,971 5,999 5,972

5,972

3,301 3,301

6,085 4,768 1,317

3,768 3,768

7,432 6,287 1,145

8,970 8,970

9,462 7,413 2,049

559,698 410,501 149,197

85,543 72,229 13,314

8,593 7,289 1,304

6,604 6,604

7,740 6,177 1,563

8,040 5,950 2,090

Households with no regular room

No of bouse­holds 7

12 12

78 74 4

4

480 446

34

8 8

2 2

14 13 I

44 44

64 64

46 24 22

22

57 49 8

8

7 7

8 7 1

13 13

10 9 I

16 16

191 190

1

4,542 3,572

970

639 624

15

32 32

17 17

102 100

2

27 21

6

Number of members

Males Females 8 9

26 26

146 139

7

7

1,034 973 61

18 18

6 6

20 19 I

101 101

157 157

77 42 35

35

78 6S 13

13

7 7

15 15

22 22

27 19 8

22 22

484 480

4

10,668 8,426 2,242

1,580 1,560

20

61 61

53 53

291 287

4

42 33

9

26 26

157 150

7

7

965 916 49

2(} 20

7 7

23 23

91 91

148 148

70 38 32

32

64 56 8

8

5 5

17 16 1

24 24

16 11 5

26 26

454 451

3

9,639 8,152 1,487

1.481 1,476

5

67 67

46 46

259 255

4

32 31

1

Housebolds with one room

No of bouse­holds 10

4,163 4,163

7,690 5,444 2,246

2,246

47,165 38,143

9,022

3,068 2,488

580

4,407 3,563

844

4,111 3,471, 64~

4,141 3,048 1,093

3,951 2,949 1,002

5,135 3,259 1,876

1,876

5,201 3.728 1,473

1,473

2163 2,163

1,478 1,247

231

1,611 1,611

3,187 2,b87

500

4,308 4,308

4,404 3,621

783

250357 199,909 50,448

46,998 42,394 4604

5,526 4,878

648

2,955 2,955

4,275 3,864

411

5,198 3,936 1,262

Number of members

Males Femal" 11 12

11,460 11,460

19,697 14,200 5,497

5,497

108,967 87,435 21,532

7,226 5,829 1,397

9,4\3 7,302 2,111

10,018 8,335 1,683 I

10,112 7,468 2,644

"&,706 6,433 2,273

12,414 7,89! 4,523

4,523

11,912 8,588 3,324

3,324

4,618 4,618

3,362 2,868

494

3,964 3,964

7,552 6,384 I 168

9,704 9,704

9,966 8,051 1,915

614,802 508,157 116,645

119,428 109,240

10,188

13,612 12,112

1,500

7,216 7,216

11,092 10,195

897

12,853 9,794 3,059

11,111 11,111

19,347 14,125 5,222

5,222

105,266 85,320 19,946

6,867 5,63S 1,232

9,740 7,636 2,104

9,661 8,127 1.534

9,726 7,322 2,404

8,450 6,152 2,298

11,478 7,407 4,071

4,071

11,230 8,223 3,007

3,007

4,612 4,612

3,186 2,697

489

3,894 3,894

6,905 5,784 1,121

9,350 9,350

10,167 8.481 1,686

(j03.540 495.243 108,297

114.167 104806

9,361

12,987 11,729

1,258

7,274 7,274

11,491 10,689

802

11,757 9,039 2,718

MEMBERS AND BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED-contd. 20 per cent. Sample)

Households wIth two rooms Households wIth three rooms Households wIth four rooms Households WIth five rooms or more State/Dlvlslonl

No of house­holds

13

i,666 1,666

2,169 1,412

757

757

15,894 12,161 3,733 . 1,386 1,061

325

853 648 205

1,068 851 217

1,511 1,064

447

1,384 1,031

353

1,663 885 778

778

1,482 748 734

734

420 420

1,437 1,180

257

649 649

1,222 1,098

124

1,326 1,326

1,493 1,200

293

83,065 62,725 20,340

10914 9,076 1,838

924 747 177

976 976

1,027 804 223

929 697 232

Number of members No of Number of members No of Number of members ------- house- -------- house- --------

Males Females holds Males Females holds Males Females 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

5,510 5,510

6,990 4,706 2,284

2,284

46,483 35,735 10,748

4,047 3,064

983

2,587 1,962

625

3,047 2,524

523

4,580 3,260 1,320

4,044 2,963 1,081

5,032 2,732 2,300

2,300

4,167 2,196 1,971

1,971

1,257 1,257

4,103 3,389

714

2,007 2,007

3,531 3,160

371

3,487 3,487

4,594 3,734

860

247,167 188,576

58,591

34,650 29,330 5,320

2,842 2,365

477

2,868 2,868

3,484 2,850

634

2,854 2,098

756

5,487 5,487

6,763 4,567 2,196

2,196

44,613 34,524 10,089

3,799 2,952

847

2,332 1,734

598

3,181 2,554

627

4,434 3,182 1,252

4,187 3,167 1,020

4,723 2,521 2,202

2,202

3,787 2,092 1,695

1,695

1207 1,207

3,838 3,173

665

1,858 1,858

3,410 3,056

354

3,600 3,600

4,257 3,428

829

302 302

578 311 267

267

4,201 2,716 1,485

386 297

89

128 84 44

212 142 10

419 269 15(1

334 215 119

378 153 225

225

658 136 522

522

63 63

395 285 110

151 151

337 286 51

340 340

400 295 105

243,930 25,346 188,300 17,104 55,630 8,242

33,319 2,812 28,355 2,168 4,964 644

2,627 196 2,197 162

430 34

2,967 329 2,967 329

3,436 2,796

640

2,726 2,082

644

216 137 79

185 126 59

1,230 1,230

2,048 1,210

838

838

14,318 9,518 4,800

1,312 1,009

303

432 287 145

695 475 220

1,500 1,025

475

1,123 738 385

1,302 533 769

769

2,071 484

1,587

1,587

186 186

1,435 1,045

390

534 534

1,154 989 165

1,108 1,108

1,466 1,105

361

87,919 61,209 26,710

10,918 8,864 2,054

706 607

99

1,095 1,095

879 614 265

714 SIS 199

1,196 1,196

1,955

I,~~~

785

13,373 9,204 4,169

1,274 1,019

255

399 290 109

654 459 195

1,512 1,069

443

1,059 706 353

1,204 506 698

698

1;~fI6 1,317

t.317

195 195

1,378 1,018

360

526 526

1.080 917 163

1,034 1,034

1,295 1,019

276

85,404 60,471 24,933

9,967 8,173 1,794

664 561 103

1,085 1,085

852 590 262

687 518 169

56 56

189 80

109

109

1,222 741 481,

113 81 32

39 22 17

91 46 45

.~~ 54

81 57 24

156 66 90

90

159 42

117

117

11 11

83 44 39

65 65

95 74 21

130 130

111 69 42

7,616 4,453 3,163

927 647 280

75 57 18

87 87

82 42 40

47 27 20

262 262

807 346 461

461

4,617 2,903 1,714

428 310 118

142 86 56

310 169 141

349 117 232

299 214

85

602 274 328

328

545 179 366

366

57 57

337 192 145

240 240

414 324 9()

464 464

430 277 153

28,913 17,541 11,372

3,857 2,769 1,088

315 231

84

311 311

328 186 142

204 120 84

241 241

714 .329 385

385

4,436 2,787 1,649

428 303 125

147 84 63

322 160 162

334 125 209

340 261 79

546 222 324

324

507 161 346

346

45 45

317 176 141

240 240

373 299 74

459 459

378 252 126

27,819 17,185 10,634

3,583 2,538 1,045

268 220

48

291 291

322 174 148

157 96 61

No of No house- of holds rooms

22 23

32 32

143 19

124

124

812 405 407

52 32 20

35 17 18

34 19 IS

64 15 49

55 22 33

105 50 55

55

182 33

149

149

12 12

37 22 15

26 26

65 42 23

80 80

65 35 30

5,840 2,663 3,177

719 432 287

55 36 19

58 58

65 18 47

37 23 14

189 189

866 100 766

766

5,025 2,373 2,652

319 193 126

212 113 99

234 122 112

429 84

345

322 114 208

578 256 322

322

1,196 199 997

997

65 65

216 130 86

146 146

410 250 160

470 470

428 231 197

36,709 16,018 2,0691

4,573 2,591 1,982

331 203 128

362 362

435 126 309

241 134 107

Total DlStnct/Taluka' Number 01 members Rural Town

Males Females Urban WIth populallon of

50,000 or moro

24 25 2 1

285 285

874 95

779

779

3,685 2,002 1,683

184 106 78

162 108 54

184 89 95

257 59

198

237 95

142

582 225 357

357

598 157 441

441

38 38

234 161 73

132 132

317 187 130

346 346

414 299 115

29,678 13,879 15,799

4292 2,516 1,776

354 186 168

259 259

454 230 224

192 71

121

137 137

542 92

450

450

3,226 1,685 1,541

204 118 86

122 60 62

119 71 48

252 68

184

218 74

144

428 200 228

228

626 120 506

Dhuha DlBtrlct--concld,

Total 9 Sakri Taluka Rural Urban

Total Rural 10 Dhulia Taluka Urban

(M) DhuIJa

Total 7 JallI_OD Diatrict Rural Urban

Total Rural 1 Chopda Talub Urban

Total Rural 2 Yaval Taluka Urban

Total Rural 3 Raver Taluka Urban

Total Rural 4 Amalner Taluka Urban

Total 5 Brandol Taluka Rural Urban

Total 6 Ialgaon Talui<a Rural Urban

(M) Jaigaon

Total 7 Bhusawal Talui<a Rural Urban

506 (M) Bhusawal

57 Total 8 BdalabadMahal 57 Rural

Urban

190 Total 9 Parola Talui<. 130 Rural 60 Urban

120 Total 10 Bhadgaon 120 Rural Mahal

Urban

290 Total 11 Pachora 185 Rural Talui<a 105 Urban

340 Total 12 Jamner Taluka 340 Rural

Urban

260 Total 13 ChabsgaOD 142 Rural Taluka 118 Urban

25,789 12,129 13,660

3.637 2,248 1,389

274 177 97

250 250

Total POONA Rural DIVISION Urban

Total 8 Ahm_dnallR Rur.1 DlBtrlct Urbaa

Total I KopargaOD Rural Talui<a Urban

Total 2 Akola Taluka Rural Urban

392 Total 3 Sangamner Taluka 166 Rural

226 Urban

152 Total 87 Rural 65 Urban

4 Srlrampur Taluka

TABLE E-V

State/DIHSlOn/ D"'tm.t{Talukai

Town WIth populatIOn of

50,000 or more 1

Total Rural Urban

Ahmadnagar DI~trlct--concld.

S Rahuri Truuka Total Rural Urban

6 Nevasa Taluka. Total Rural Urban

7 Shevgaon 'lOaluke.. T ctal Rural Urban

8 parner Taluka.

9 Ahmadn .. gar Taluka

Ahmadnagar

Total Rural Orban

Total Rural Orban

(M)

10 Fathardl Taluka Total Rural Urban

t1 Snionda Talnk.. Total Rural Urban

12 Karlat Taluka Total Rural Urban

13 lamkhed Mahal Total Rural Urban

9 Poona DISIDct • Total Rural {Jrhan

1 lunnar Taluka 'fota! Rural Urban

2 Ambegaon Ta- Total luka Rural

Urban

Total ~o of

hou.eholds

3

4,158 4,158

4,126 4,126

3,791 3,791

4,519 4,519

8,648 4,211 4,377

4,377

4,210 4,210

3,998 3,998

3,439 3,439

2,700 2,700

86,Q99 53,330 33,669

5,768 5,326

442

3,930 3,930

3 Khed Taluka. Total 5,353 Rural 5,208 Urban 145

4 Suus: Taluka T<}tal 4,574 Rural 4,313 Urban 261

S Maval Taluka . Total Rur~1 UrbJn

(; Poona Cit)! Ta- Total luka Rural

Urban

4,150 2,877 1,273

26,334

26,334

Poona

Foona

• (M Corp) 2l,481

. Cantt

7 liaveh Taluka Total Rural Urban

& Db-ond Taluka Total Rural Urban

9 Mullhi Taluka Total Rural Urban

10 Ve1he Mahal. Total Rural Urban

11 Purandhar Ta- Total luka. Rural

Urban

12 Baramati Ta- Total luka Rural

Urban

2,077

8,436 6,508 1,928

4,376 3,836

540

2,868 2,868

1,467 1,467

4,510 4,044

466

6,154 5,300

854

560

E-V-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER 0' (Based OD

Total No of members

Males Females

4 S

11,451 11,451

10,517 10,517

10,509 10,509

13,180 13,180

24,527 12,803 11.724

11.724

12,182 12,182

11,769 11,769

10,277 10,277

7,234 7,234

236,339 148.586

87,753

1(),558 15,417

1,141

11,740 11,740

15,506 15,195

311

13,052 12,457

595

ll,2Q2 8,052 3,240

69,41l

69,413

61,477

5,721

22,910 18,158 4,812

11,348 9,90'1 1,439

1,288 7,288

3,658 3,658

12,662 11,373 1,289

17,149 14,951 2,198

11,181 11,181

10,355 10,355

10,137 10,1.>7

12,888 12,888

22,339 11,457 10,882

10,882

11,728 11,728

11,025 11,01.5

9,300 9,300

6,138 6,138

227,332 145,907

81,425

16,992 15,196

1,196

11,463 11,463

15,143 14,837

306

11,998 11,408

5~0

10,3S0 7,300 3,080

64,253

64,253

57,05\

5,180

21,522 17,383 4,139

11,822 10,430

1,392

7,4()6 7,406

3,552 3,552

12,66\ 11,343 1,318

16,400 14,340 2,060

Total number of

roorns

6

5,757 5,757

5,330 5,330

5,775 $,775

13,671 5,314 8,357

8,357

5,205 5,205

5,170 5,170

4,548 4,548

3,501 3,501

129,790 12,860 56,930

8,095 7,227

868

5,340 5,340

7,564 7,251

313

5,677 5,236

441

5,830 3,679 2,151

45,112

4S,1l2

40,030

3,807

12,01& 9,238 2,780

5,870 5,010

860

• 5,(lOi 5,001

1,671 1,671

6,477 5,612

865

8,470 7,198 1,272

Households wIth nO regular rooro

No of house­holds

7

89 89

28 28

62 62

8 8

27 20

7

7

120 120

99 99

5 5

23 23

383 190 193

33 31 2

8 8

27 27

27 16 11

4

'4 145

145 142

3

18 11 7

3 3

:s s

3 3

7 6 I

33 31 2

Number of members

Males Females

199 199

13 13

168 168

31 31

44 37 7

7

351 351

253 253

8 8

66 66

899 478 421

87 85

2

17 17

82 82

67 52 15

12

12

339

339

334

5

34 24 10

7 7

7 7

S 5

16 11 5

74 72 2

9

206 Z06

9 9

151 151

31 31

38 38

333 333

228 228

9 9

72 72

800 474 326

106 104

2

23 23

77 77

50 34 16

S

5

261

261

2SS

12

26 16 10

6 6

14 14

8 8

17 12 5

81 79 2

Households wIth one room

No of house­holds

10

3,071 3,071

2,966 2,966

2,631 2,631

3,590 3,590

S,755 3,472 2,283

2,283

3,280 3,280

3,017 3,017

2,639 2,639

2,095 2,095

58,993 38,838 20,155

4,174 3,m 2,887 2,887

3,639 3,583

56

3,755 3,607

148

2,977 2,243

734

15,678

15,678

14,062

1,143

5,962 4,696 1,266

3,285 2,965

320

1,266 1,266

1,290 1,290

3,06:' 2,834

229

4,602 3,968

634

Number of membera

M~les Females

11

7,802 7,802

6,781 6,781

6,498 6,498

9,83S 9,835

14,351 9,619 4,732

4,732

8,S53

~~53

8,183 8,183

7,293 7,293

5,059 5,059

146,992 100,<;36 46,356

11,534 ll,059

475

8,1H 8,131

9,743 9,G56

87

10,176 9,882

294

7,864 6,202 1,662

36,392

36,392

32,406

2,797

14,509 11,650 2,859

7,619 6,893

726

2,632 2,632

3,133 3,133

7,895 7,330

56S

11,645 10,196 1,449

11

7,65a 7,6S8

6,593 6,591

6,401 6,401

9,8S4 9,854

13,222 8,639 4,583

4,583

8,594 8,594

7,701 7,701

6,598 6,598

4,036 4,03.5

142,151 99,301 42,851

11,846

ll,~~~

8,018 8,018

9,547 9,446

101

9,094 8,813

281

7,17& 5,621 1,557

33,527

33,527

29,962

2,513

13,926 11,453 2,473

8,085

7,~~~

2,847 2,847

3,018 3,018

7,882 7,302

S80

11,263 9,897 1,366

561

MEMBERS AND BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED-contd.

:zo per cent. sample)

TABLE Eo'\'

Households w1th two rooms Households wIth three rooms Households wIth four rooms Households wIth five rooms or more State!DIVlSlon/ DIstrIct/I aluki/

Town No. of house­holds

13

679 679

800 800

781 781

709 70~

1,800 594

1,206

1,206

625 625

639 6311

590 590

435 435

18,999 10,922

8,077

1,085 954 131

755 755

1,343 1,288

55

582 532 50

871 513 358

6,231

6,23i

5,534

523

1,886 1,361

525

834 679 155

1,182 1,182

149 149

1,091 953 138

1,036 941 lIS

Number of members

Males Females

14

2,074 2,074

2,332 2,332

2,506 2,506

2,414 2,414

5,598 2,145 3,453

3,453

2,029 2,029

2,212 2,212

1,974 1,974

1,463 1,463

56,507 33.736 22,771

3,320 3,006

314

2,395 2,395

4,275 4,147

128

1,999 1,886

113

2,34C 1,354

986

17,894

17,894

15,752

1,559

5,808 4,359 1,449

2,652 2,211

441

3,289 3,289

434 434

3,407 3,035

372

3,501 3,162

339

15

2,131 2,131

2,476 2,476

2,339 2,339

2,133 2,133

5,104 1,854 3,250

3,250

2,026 2,026

2,IO~ 2,103

1,819 1,819

1,432 1,432

54,735 33,121 21,614

3,429 3,047

382

2,330 2,330

4,188 4,OS4

134

2,089 1,958

131

2,1'71 1,218

9S9

16,929

16,929

14,997

1,416

5,409 4,173 1,236

2,658 2,224

434

3,228 3,2~8

447 447

3,411 3,021

390

3,188 2,872

316

No of Number of members house- --------holds Maies Females

16

200 200

229 229

205 205

149 149

595 123 472

472

119 119

157 157

135 135

97 97

5,260 2,322 2,938

283 234

49

211 211

235 218

17

137 105 32

189 90 99

2,357

2,357

2,060

206

376 283 93

171 126

45

324 324

19 19

244 180 64

282 216

66

17

810 810

919 919

826 826

605 605

2,128 637

1,491

1,491

504 504

749 749

588 588

395 395

17,926 8,758 9,168

919 782 137

910 910

891 855

36

521 416 105

642 332 310

7,298

7,298

6,330

638

1,444 1,121

323

688 515 173

1,002 1,002

64 64

888 691 197

1,132 894 238

18

693 693

859 859

765 765

561 561

1,838 578

1,260

1,260

'475 475

624 624

50S 50S

359 359

16,926 8.426 8,500

984 824 160

799 799

874 837

37

458 355 103

616 315 301

6,717

6,717

5,914

512

1,324 1,042

282

698 S44 154

957 957

62 62

869 674 195

1,079 848 231

No of Number of members No of house- ________ house-holds Male, Females holds

19

62 62

60 60

69 69

30 30

240 38

202

202

45 4S

60 60

42 42

28 28

1,765 622

1.143

92 67 25

42 42

60 52

8

34 26 8

63 22 41

945

945

840

87

108 90 18

50 40 10

61 61

4 4

73 51 22

93 77 16

20

246 246

236 236

297 297

107 107

1,000 222 778

778

246 246

225 225

218 21S

124 124

6,336 2,633 3,703

294 226

68

163 163

289 263

26

151 126 25

233 117 116

3,053

3,053

2,660

327

500 419 81

182 144

38

224 224

17 17

315 213 102

367 296

71

21

224 224

230 230

283 283

114 114

963 175 788

788

200 200

230 230

183 183

118 118

6,151 2,591 3,560

285 201 84

185 ISS

248 228 20

145 125 20

215 96

119

2,910

2,910

2,566

281

487 418 69

173 136

37

219 219

13 13

321 225 96

371 315

56

22

57 57

43 43

43 43

33 33

231 24

207

207

21 21

26 26

28 28

22 22

1,599 436

1,163

101 71 30

27 27

49 40 9

39 27 12

46 9

37

978

978

843

l1S

86 67 19

33 23 10

30 30

2 2

32 20 12

88 67 21

Total No. Number of members Rural of Urban wIth populatlOn of

50,000 or moro rOoIDS Males Females

23

332 332

264 264

246 246

200 200

1,571 133

1,438

1,438

138 138

164 164

156 156

133 133

9,959 2,724 7,235

534 380 154

142 142

294 230

64

211 146 65

292 52

240

6,121

6, iii 5,360

652

724 611 113

204 149

55

155 IS5

10 10

208 128 80

538 392 146

24

320 320

236 236

214 214

188 ISS

1,406 143

1,263

1,263

199 199

147 147

196 196

127 127

7,679 2,345 5,334

404 259 145

124 124

226 192 34

138 95 43

201

'1~~ 4,497

4,497

3,995

395

675 585 90

200 139

61

134 13i

5 5

141 93 48

430 331

99

25 2

Abmadnagar DIstrlct-conc1d.

269 Total 5 RahUfl Taluka 269 Rural

Urban

188 Totall 6 Nevasa Taluka 188 Rural

198 198

195 195

1,174 173

1,001

1,001

100 100

137 137

186 186

122 122

6,568 1,994 4,574

342 236 106

108 108

209 195

14

162 123 39

189 50

139

3,903

3,903

3,357

446

350 281 69

202 144

58

141 141

4 4

161 109 52

Urban

Total 7 She'l'gaon Taluka Rural Urban

Total 8 Parner Taluka Rural Urban

Total 9 Ahmadnagar Ru,al TaluJ..a Urban

(M) Ahmadnagar

Total 10 Pathardt Taluk .. Rural Urban

Total 11 Sngonda T aluka Rural Urban

Total 12 Karl at Taluka Rural Urban

Total 13 Jamkhed Mahal Rural Urban

Total 9 Poona DIstrIct Rural Urban

Total 1 Junnar Taluka Rural Urban

Total 2 Ambegaon T .. -Rural luka Urban

Total 3 Khed Taluka Rural Urban

Total 4 S111lr Taluka Rural Urban

Total 5 Maval Taluka Rural Urban

Total 6 Poona CIty Ta-Rural luka Urban

(M Poona Corp) Cantt. Poona

Total 7 Havel! Taluka Rural Urban

Total 8 Dhond Taluka Rural Urban

Total 9 Mulslll Taluka Rural Urban

Total 10 Velhe Mahal Rural Urban

Total 11 Purandhar Ta-Rural luka Urban

418 Total 12 Baramall Ta-329 Rural luka

119 Urban

fABLE E-V

State/DlvlSlon/ DIstnct/Taluka/

Town WIth populatIOn of

50,000 or more

'fotal Rural Urban

2

POODa District-concld.

13 Indapur Talu- Total ka. Rural

Urban

14 Bhor Taluk Total Rural Urban

10 Satara DIStrIct Total Rural Urban

1 Khandala Ma- Total hal. Rural

Urban

2 Phaltan Taluka. Total Rural Urban

3 Wal Taluka Total Rural Urban

4 Mahabale,hwar Total Mahal Rural

Urban

5 JavIJ Taluka Total Rural Urban

6 Koregaon Talu- Total ka Rural

Urban

7 Khatau Taluka Total Rural Urban

8 Man 'faluka . Total Rural Urban

9 Satara Taluka Total Rural Urban

10 Patan Taluka Total Rural Urban

11 Karad Taluka Total Rural Urban

11 Sangh DIstrIct •• Total Rural Urban

1 Khanapur Taln- Total ka Rural

Urban

2 Shlfaia Mahal Total Rural Urban

3 Valva Taluka. Total Rural Urban

4 Ta"gaon Taluka Total Rural Urban

5 lath Taluka

6 MIra) Taluka

Sangh

12 Sholapur D'stnct

Total Rural Urbap

Total Rural Urban

(M)

(M)

Total Rural Urban

I Karmala Taluka Total Rural Urban

'fotal No. of

households

3

5,463 4,371 1,092

3,616 3,282

334

55,088 48,805

6,283

2518 2,518

4,970 4,313

657

3,995 3,287

708

919 513 406

3,320 3,320

5,111 4,476

635

5,822 5,822

4,064 3,645

419

7,468 5,435 2,033

7,372 7,372

9,529 8,104 1,425

44,845 37,313

7,532

8,169 7,655

514

3,429 3,429

7,399 6,088 1,311

7,203 6,522

681

5,028 5,028

13,617 8,591 5,026

3,034

1,992

68,165 48,675 19,490

4,391 3,977

414

E-V-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF (Based on

Total No of member.

Males Females

.. 5

14.808 12,392 2,416

8.835 7.996

839

140.171 123.670

16.601

6,314 6.314

13.970 11.973

1.997

9.646 7.790 1.856

2.472 1.239 1,233

6,959 6,959

13.583 11.819

1.764

15.709 1',709

11.465 10,311 1.1'4

17.727 12.763 4.964

16,671 16,671

25,755 22.122

3.633

126,8.22 106.969

19.853

22.82.0 21,400

1,420

8.810 8.870

21,951 18,216

3.615

20,486 18.769 1.717

14.613 14,673

38.022 24.981 13.041

7,622

5,419

190,808 136,589

54,219

13,106 11,977 1.129

14.221 11.956 2,265

9.519 8.693

826

148,221 132.916

IS.305

6.491 6.491

13.536 11,894

1.642

10.771 8.937 1.840

2.495 1,300 1.195

8,406 8,406

13,829 12.177

1,652

15,947 15,947

11.493 10,372

1.121

19.166 14.455 4.711

18,230 18.230

27.851 24,707 3,144

121,362 102,209

19,153

22.703 21.444

1.259

9.025 9.025

19,946 16.548

3.398

19,506 17.879

1,627

13.673 13.673

36,509 23.640 12.869

7.766

5,103

177.248 126,837

50,411

11.972 10.949

1.023

Total number of

rooms

6

1.148 5,6S5 1,493

5.517 4.742

775

92,335 19.914 12.421

4,138 4,138

6.983 5.781 1,202

5.790 4,438 1.352

1,513 772 741

6,921 6.921

8.835 7,445 1.390

8.514 8.514

5,307 4,596

711

15.'42 10,866 4.676

12.668 12,668

16,124 13.775 2.349

67.392 53,489 13,903

11.005 10.171

834

4.272 4.272

13,094 10,450 2.644

10.294 8.973 1,321

6,168 6.168

22,559 13,455

9.104

5.475

3,629

91,738 62,671 29.067

6.055 5.339

716

Households wIth no regular roam

No of Number of members house-holds Males Females

7

66 46 20

4 3 1

564 507

57

8 8

20 20

53 25 28

8 7 I

17 17

13 J3

62 62

36 34 2

43 36 7

115 115

189 170 19

1,071 900 171

136 111 25

65 65

169 166

3

134 86 48

89 89

478 383

95

27

68

1.178 687 491

32 32

8

139 106 33

13 10 3

1,217 1.049

168

11 11

36 36

116 43 73

18 16 2

29 29

36 36

118 118

97 93 4

71 59 12

228 228

457 380 77

2.623 2.290

333

314 283

31

134 134

430 422

8

288 226

62

246 246

1,211 979 232

41

185

2,754 1.596 1,158

78 78

9

liS 96 19

5 S

1.158 1.045

113

14 14

43 43

119 56 63

21 18 3

33 33

2S 25

145 145

101 97 4

86 81

5

181 181

390 352 38

2.421 2,232

189

288 282

6

135 135

419 414

5

225 210

IS

232 232

1.122 959 163

22

141

2,230 1.431

799

74 74

Households WIth one room

No. of house­holas 10

4.187 3.399

788

2.228 2.131

97

29.144 26,187

2,957

1.354 1.354

3,541

3'1~ 2,7,7 2.394

323

601 348 253

929 929

2,514 2.302

212

3.774 3.774

3,061 2,847

214

2.383 1.641

742

3,302 3,302

4.968 4.109

859

28.677 24.841

3.836

5,856 5,567

289

2.659 2.659

3.479 2,924

5'5

4.923 4,675

248

4.039 4.039

7,721 4.977 2.744

1.717

1,021

50,481 37.309 13.172

3.162 2.936

226

Number of membera

Males

11

10.1"l8 9.062 1,666

4.991 4.810

J81

66.961 60,805

6.156

3.009 3.009

9.023 8.197

826

j 5,922

5.~~~

'.298 715 583

1.590 1,590

.'\

5,907

5.:~~

9,491 9,491

8.213 7.732

481

4,465 3.121 1,344

6.669 6.669

11,374 9,561 1,813

74.511 66,299

8,212

15.222 14,517

70S

6,518 6.518

9,506 8,271 1,235

13.061 12.589

472

11.120 11.120

19,084 13.284

5.800

3409

2.391

129,064 96.222 32.842

7.817 7,333

484

Femal.,.

12

10.474 8.842 1.632

5.447 5.284

163

68.525 63.134

5,391

3.004 3.004

8.825 8.144

681

6.636 6,027

609

1.349 809 540

1.951 1.9S1

5,940 5.489

451

9.566 9.566

8,228 7.757

471

4,812 3.650 1.162

7,222 7.222

10,992 9.515 1.477

71,571 63,250

8,321

15.191 14.581

610

6.580 6.580

8,126 7,010 1.116

12,375 11,914

461

10.574 10.574

18.725 12.591

6.134

3.946

2.188

120.440 89.784 30.656

7.643 7.215

428

MEMBERS AND BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED-contd. 10 per cent. sample)

Housebolds Wltb two rooms Households wIth three rooms Housebolds wIth four rooms Households wIth five rooms or morel State/DIvIsIon/ Dlstflct/Taluka/

Town No. of bouse· holds

876 681 195

1,058 934 124

17,419 15,675 1,744

832 832

1,019 849 170

843 644 199

191 97 94

1,486 1,486

1,794 1.573

221

1,499 1,499

749 617 132

3,150 2,545

60S

2,922 2,922

2,934 2,611

323

10,900 8,029 1,071

1,643 1,522

121

543 543

2,448 2,019

429

1,433 1,229

204

665 665.

3,268 2,051 1,211

730

487

11,937 8,177 3,760

884 757 127

Number of members No of Number of members No of Number of members No of house· house. house·

Males Females holds Males Females holds Males Females holds

14

2,544 2,098

446

2,649 2,360

289

45,474 40,684

4,790

2,224 2,224

3,294 2,742

552

2,350 1,782

568

567 258 309

3,199 3,199

4,882 4,297

585

4,397 4,397

2,282 1,887

395

7,495 6,038 1,457

6.756 6,756

8,028 7,104

924

30,344 24,807 5,537

5,094 4,689

405

1,632 1.632

7,203 6,016 1,187

4,580 3,992

588

2,193 2,193

9,642 6,285 3,357

1,998

1,359

39,305 27.465 11,840

3,708 3,305

403

15

2,378 1,991

387

2,874 2,558

316

50,367 45,683

4,684

2,414 2,414

3,227 2,760

467

2,593 2,019

574

546 257 289

3,848 3,848

5,171 4,582

589

4,486 4,486

2,319 1,945

374

8,294 6,788 1,506

7,576 7,576

9,893 9,008

885

29,031 23,800 5,231

5,104 4,750

354

1,746 1,746

6,879 5,721 1,158

4,293 3,801

492

1893 1,893

9,116 5,889 3,227

1,910

1,317

36.725 25.457 11,268

2,906 2,533

373

16

215 15':1

56

217 157

60

5,508 4589

919

222 222

264 186 78

261 166 95

66 35 3.

624 624

563 431 132

345 345

150 94 56

1,271 883 388

777 777

965 826 139

3,381 2,471

910

383 338 45

134 134

875 676 199

503 385 118

176 176

1,310 762 548

316

232

2,859 1,670 1,189

212 173 39

17

801 632 169

726 544 182

17,257 14.407 2,850

674 674

1,008 708 300

771 484 287

212 91

121

1,433 1,433

1,846 1,425

421

1,231 1,231

591 364 227

3,507 2451 1,056

2,059 2,059

3,925 3,487

438

11.750 8,785 2,965

1,400 1,242

158

462 462

3,018 2,361

677

1,719 1,351

368

738 738

4,393 2,631 1,762

1,037

72S

11.013 6.742 4,271

980 829 151

18

736 599 131

753 570 183

18,995 16,218 2,777

687 687

942 676 266

950 612 338

202 126

76

1,734 1,734

1,795 1,426

369

1 231 1,231

557 335 222

3,828 2,757 1,071

2,335 2.335

4,734 4,299

435

11,373 8482 2,891

1,412 1,249

163

478 478

2,895 2,266

629

1,737 1,343

394

636 636

4,215 2,510 1,705

956

749

10298 6.322 3,976

871 730 141

19

71 51 26

63 39 24

1,526 1,216

310

68 68

76 45 31

73 44 29

28 18 10

203 203

153 109 44

86 86

45 34 11

366 225 141

162 162

266 222 44

951 628 323

91 73 18

20 20

237 176

61

124 87 37

35 3S

444 237 207

116

91

967 518 449

58 50 8

20

342 270

72

206 155

51

4,943 3,873 1,070

235 235

316 206 110

229 142 87

98 37 61

517 517

571 416 ISS

270 270

158 125 33

1,127 683 444

500 500

922 742 180

3,805 2,593 1,212

384 325 59

93 93

901 660 241

497 361 136

204 204

1,726 950 776

444

332

4,237 2.434 1,803

285 256 29

21

315 .2W

76

264 191 73

5,179 4,190

989

226 226

286 178 108

278 155 123

84 55 29

609 609

572 426 146

301 301

172 132 40

1,130 723 407

S50 S50

971 835 136

3,601 2,493 1,108

413 350 63

68 68

859 631 228

494 370 124

175 175

1,592 899 693

407

286

3.954 2252 1,702

267 245 22

22

42 35 1

46 18 28

927 631 196

34 34

50 26 24

48 14 34

25 8

17

61 61

74 48 26

56 56

23 19 4

255 105 150

94 94

207 166 41

765 444 321

60 44 16

8 8

191 127 64

86 60 26

24 24

396 181 215

128

87

743 314 429

43 29 14

Total No Number or members Rural of ------ Urban wltb populatIOn of

50,000 or more rooms

23

256 213

43

270 116 154

5,725 3,746 1,979

182 IS1

308 158 150

312 82

230

220 S3

167

336 336

432 268 164

363 363

118 97, 21

1,582 586 996

543 543

1,329 1,078

251

4,768 2.665 2,103

350 254 96

4S 45

1,146 756 390

SOO 337 163

131 131

2,596 1,142 1,454

886

568

4938 1926 3,012

257 170 87

Males

24

254 224

30

250 117 133

4,419 2,852 1,567

161 161

293 84

209

258 46

212

279 122 157

191 191

341 218 123

202 202

124 110 14

1,062 411 651

459 459

1,049 848 201

3,789 2,195 1,594

406 344 62

31 31

873 546 327

341 250

91

172 172

1,966 852

1,114

687

427

4,435 2.130 2,305

238 176 62

Females

25 2

Poona Dlstllct-concld.

203 Total 13 I n d a pur 189 Rural Taluka

14 Urban

176 Total 14 Bhor Taluka 85 Rural 91 Urban

3,997 2,646 1,351

146 146

213 93

120

201 68

133

293 35

258

231 231

326 229 97

218 218

116 106 10

1016 456 560

366 366

871 698 173

3,365 1,952 1,413

295 232 63

18 18

768 506 262

382 241 141

163 163

1,739 792 947

525

422

3601 1591 2,010

211 152 59

Total 10 Satara DIStrict Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

1 Kha ndal. Mahal

Total 2 Phaltan Talu-Rural ka Urban

Total 3 Wai Taluka Rural Urban

Total 4 M a h a bale-Rural shwar Mahal Urban

Total 5 Iavh Taluka Rural Urban

Total 6 Kor ega a D Rural Taluka Urban

Total 7 K hat a 0 Rural Taluka Urban

Total 8 Man Taluka Rural Urban

Total 9 Satara Talu· Rural ka Urban

Total 10 Patan Taluka Rural Urban

Total 11 Karad Taluka Rural Urban

Total 11 Sangb Dlstllct Rural Urban

Total I Kha nap u r Rural Taluka Urban

Total 2 Sblfala Mahal Rural Urbab

Total 3 Valva Taluka Rural Urban

Total 4 Ta • gao n Rural Taluka Ulban

Total 5 lath Taluka Rural Urban

Total 6 MIra) Taluka Rural Urban

(M) Sangll

(M) MtraJ

Total 12 Sholapur District Rural Urban

Total 1 Karmala Taluka Rural Urban

State/D'VJ<!on/ D1Strict/Taluka/

Town with Dopulatlon of

50,000 or morc

Total Rural Urban

2

Sbolapur Dlstnct--concld.

2 Bars! Taluk" 'fotal Rural Urban

Barsl (M)

3 Madha Talllka Total Rural Urban

4 Malslras Taluka Total Rural Urban

, Paod h a r pur Total Taluka Rural

Urban

rMohol Taluka Total Rural Urban

7 Sholapur North Total Taluka Rural

Urban

Sholapur .' (M)

ISh 0 I " pur Total South Talul<:" Rural

Urban

9 Sangola l',duka Total Rural Urban

10 Man~alvedha 'fatal Taluka Rural

Urban

11 A k a I k 0 t Total Taluka Rural

Urban

13 Kolbnpur D,strict Total Rural Urban

1 S h a h u W .1 d I Total Talu!..a Rural

Urban

2 Panhala Mabal Total Rur~1 Urb,ln

3 Hatkanangale Total Taluka Rural

Urban

!chalkaranj! (M)

4 Shirol Taluka ., Total Rural Urban

S Karvir Tuluka •• Total Rural Urban

Kolbapur (M)

6 Bavda Mahal . Total Rural Urban

7 Radbanegafl 'ialuka

Total Rural Urban

8 Kagal Talukll. Total

9 Bhudargad Taluka

10 Ajra Mahal

Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural U,ban

Jl Gad h 1 n g 1 a i Total Taluka Rural

Urban

'fotal No of

householda

3

8,464 6,439 2,025

2.025

5,547 5,008

539

6,160 6,160

5,785 3,971 1,814

4,471 4,471

14,946 2,542

12,404

12,404

4,001 4,001

4,761 4,413

348

3,126 2,661

465

6,513 5,032 1,481

58,660 46,962 11,698

3,899 3,752

147

4,295 4,215

80

8,465 6,160 2,305

2,005

5,329 4,131 1,198

1~,5S3 5,614 6,939

6,739

2.271 2,271

),672 3,672

4,849 4,225

624

2,840 2,840

2,472 2,472

4,659 4,254

405

664

E-V-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER or (Based on

'total No. of members

Males Felllales

22,348 17,414 4.934

4,934

IS,871 14,503

1,368

16,915 16,91S

15,877 10,889 4,988

12,506 12,506

42,429 6,911

35,518

3S,518

tl,Z29 tl.229

13,433 12,482

951

9,108 7,858 1,250

17,986 13,905 4,081

160,182 127,695 32,437

9,750 9,371

379

11,671 11,497

174

23,584 17,429 6,155

5,302

15,142 1l,9S5 3,181

34878 15,137 19,741

19,146

5529 5,529

9,953 9.953

13,100 11,364

1,736

7,591 7.591

6,691 6,691

12918 11,803 1,115

20,939 16,180 4.759

".759

14,979 13,611

1,368

16,067 16,067

14,533 10,140 4,393

11,608 11,608

39,439 6,502

32,937

32,937

10,381 10,381

12,902 12,000

902

7,621 6,410 1,211

16,807 12,989 3,818

155.804 126,015 29.739

10,008 9,585

423

11,358 11,184

174

21,199 15,810 5,389

4,586

14,697 11,498 3.199

32,995 15,008 17,987

17,421

6394 6,394

9,931 9,931

12,636 11,022

1,614

7,565 '1.565

'1.178 7,178

12,649 11,646

1,003

Total number of

rooms

6

12,214 8,898 3.316

3,316

8,058 7,159

899

7,994 7,994

7,427 4,406 3,021

6.032 6,032

21,242 3,245

17.997

17,997

5,066 5.066

5,809 5,229

580

3,982 3.197

785

7.859 6,106 1,753

92,900 69,338 23,562

6,109 5,710

399

8,010 7,841

169

12910 9,486 3,424

2,886

1,382 5,503 1,879

:23,028 7,130

15,898

15,600

3,127 3,127

6,220 6,220

6,364 5,327 1,037

3,146 3.146

2823 2.823

8,900 8,144

756

Households "Ith no regular room

No of Number of members hou~e-bolds Males Females

7

87 82 S

$

25 25

113 113

U8 92 26

25 25

470 18

452

452

24 24

11 11

8 7 1

265 258

7

707 664 43

52 52

7 7

58 36 22

20

166 159

7

37 26 11

10

21 21

16 16

23 20

3

238 238

46 46

21 21

8

199 193

6

Ii

58 58

249 249

291 246 45

45 45

1,149 55

1,094

1,094

61 61

20 20

19 17 2

585 574

11

1,595 1,453

142

112 112

143 65 78

74

412 394 18

103 62 41

40

36 36

32 32

38 33 5

532 532

91 91

41 41

9

184 182

2

2

57 57

265 265

226 215 11

33 33

804 35

769

769

2S 25

14 14

12 9 3

536 522

14

1,549 },494

5S

103 103

8 8

71 43 28

28

40S 387 18

67 61 6

~

37 37

4() 40

40 37 3

598 598

80 80

47 47

Households wIth One room

I

No of house­holds

10

5,824 4,534 1,290

1,290

3,753 3,422

331

4,756 4,756

4,727 3,474 1,253

, 3,290 , 3,290

10,291 1,984 8,307

8,307

3,127 3,127

3,944 3.745

199

2,489 2,215

274

5,118 3,826 1,292

36,064 30,340

5.724

2,286 2,245

41

1,867 1,842

25

5,345 3,759 1,586

1,429

3,689 2,914

775

7,065 4,277 2,788

2,688

1,617 1,617

2,030 2,030

3,703 3,363

340

2,174 2,174

2,113 2.113

1,833 1,6';4

169

Number of members

Males Females

II

13,378 10,745 2,633

2,633

9,829 9,079

750

12,275 12,275

12,203 9,215 2,988

8,263 8,263

, 26,508 4,99i

21.Sl(1

21,510

8,197 8,197

10,431 9.964

467

6,866 6,180

686

13,297 9,973 3,324

87,846 74,955 12,891

5,159 5,088

71

4,248 4,205

43

13.180 9,451 3.729

3,348

9,629 7,811 1.818

16477 10,402 6,075

5,812

3,615 3,615

4,379 4,879

9,372 8,574

798

i,S60 5,560

5,505 5,505

4.112 3,755

357

12

12.701 10,121 2,580

2,580

9,069 8,310

759

11,698 11,698

1I,311 8,585 2,727

7,756 7.756

24,754 4,706

20.048

20,048

7,616 7.616

10,088 9.667

421

S,556 4,914

642

12,247 9,196 3,051

86,685 74,968 11,717

5,556 5.468

88

<1,232 4,191

41

11.897 8.701 3.196

2,853

9 ~42 7,521 1,821

15,982 10,499 5,483

5,222

4,123 4,123

4,936 4,936

9,108 8.321

781

5,482 5,482

5,878 5,878

4,187 3,880

307

565

MEMBERS AND BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED-contd. 20 per cent Sample)

1ABLE E-V

Hou,eholds wIth two rooms Households wIth three rooms Households wIth four rooms Households WJth five rooms or more State/DlI !Slon/ Dlstnct/Taluka/

To"n No of house­holds

13

1,842 1,379

463

463

1,276 1,159

117

942 942

623 328 295

873 873

2,857 427

~,430

2,430

689 68'1

644 544 100

462 367 95

845 712 133

13,796 10,846

2,950

1,059 1,016

43

1,424 1,3<11

31

2,12£ 1,688

440

354

1,027 770 257

2,947 1,120 1,827

1,728

465 465

935 935

827 634 193

338 338

250 250

1.754 I,S97

157

Number of members No of Number of members No of Number of member. --------- hou\e~ hou ... e- ------

M"l" Fern,les hold, Males Females hold, Males Females

14

5,516 4,244 1,272

1,272

3,945 3,640

305

2,934 2,934

2,0,(5 1,109

936

2,959 :>. 959

9,210 ] ,387 7,853

7,853

2,314 2,314

2,221 1,'100

321

1,539 1,;;92

2-17

2,884 2,381

503

40,887 32,554 8,333

2,831 2,706

125

3,967 3,894

73

6,434 5,094 1,340

1,080

3.383 2,568

815

8702 3,754 4,948

4,617

1,266 1,266

2,708 2,708

2,582 2,016

566

1.121 1,121

861 861

5,131 4,665

466

15

5140 4,101) 1 211

1,231

3,850 ,,520

130

2,798 2,798

1,902 1,045

857

2,735 2,735

8,712 1,261 7,451

7,451

2116 2,116

2,111 1,801

310

1,409 1,181

228

2846 2,358

488

39,753 31,884 7,869

2919 2,799

120

3,925 3,858

67

5,829 4,620 1,209

955

3,266 2,431

835

8,274 3,593 4,681

4,377

1,537 1,537

2,618 2,618

2,443 l,Q2CJ

514

1098 I,on

988 988

4,991 4,54~

443

16

415 284 131

III

319 2B5 54

216 21G

162 49

113

194 194

795 71

724

724

121 121

99 73 26

120 51 69

186 153

33

5,526 3,884 1,642

383 353

30

811 796

15

642 489 153

120

291 190 101

1,398 161

1237

1237

118 118

517 517

204 152 52

73 73

50 50

807 753

54

17

1,574 1,154

420

420

1,128 1,151

177

721 721

586 176 410

791 791

2,940 276

2,664

2,664

474 474

435 360

75

445 229 216

739 581 158

19,055 13,653

5,402

1,209 1,133

76

2631 2,598

33

2,497 1,954

543

434

1,078 774 304

4,784 743

4,041

4041

403 403

1699 1,699

738 533 205

28; 285

165 165

2,713 2,513

200

18

1,441 1,066

375

375

1,278 1,116

162

706 706

533 171 362

689 689

2,766 306

2,460

2,460

454 454

417 337 80

437 200 237

706 547 159

17,845 12,850

4,995

998 905

93

2,461 2,417

44

2,223 1,677

546

1,069 744 325

4326 688

3638

3638

466 466

1,713 1,711

704 523 181

304 304

176 176

2,551 2,383

168

19

186 111 75

75

83 61 20

66 66

71 17 55

62 62

282 30

252

252

30 30

44 28 16

34 15 19

50 46 4

1,480 822 658

76 60 16

125 123

2

171 116 55

42

94 62 32

530 20

510

510

37 37

112 112

65 40 25

12 12

10 10

170 152 18

20

811 52:! 289

371 305 67

243 243

243 75

168

271 271

1,207 128

1,079

1,079

128 128

229 174 55

183 106 77

265 226

39

5,735 3,239 2,496

n4 230 44

530 525

5

734 513 221

172

343 225 118

2,024 102

1,922

1,922

112 112

408 408

262 146 116

71 71

44 44

627 557 70

21

747 462 285

285

374 112 62

241 241

248 72

176

262 262

1 152 139

1,013

1,013

125 125

177 128 49

164 85 79

197 lSI

16

5,351 3,121 2,230

263 211

52

486 480

6

666 475 191

131

373 263 110

1,820 97

1723

1,723

148 148

387 387

242 151 91

64 64

35 35

559 502

57

Y 3168-38

No of home­hold,

22

110 49 61

61

71 54 17

67 67

83 11 72

27 27

251 12

239

239

10 10

19 12

7

13 6 7

49 37 12

1,087 406 681

43 26 17

61 56

5

121 n 49

40

62 36 26

576 10

566

566

13 13

62 62

27 16 11

5 5

3 3

74 67 7

Total No Number of members Rur~1 of Urban WIth popul~tlon of

50,000 or more room" MJle\ Females

23

717 310 407

407

404 312 92

442 442

680 61

619

166 166

1,724 74

1,650

1,650

78 78

104 65 39

73 35 38

293 213

80

6,746 2,366 4,380

252 134 118

362 337 25

699 420 279

221

390 231 159

3,755 50

3,705

3,705

78 78

321 321

135 80 55

29 29

20 20

458 419

39

24

870 556 314

314

339 270 69,

493 493

509 68

441

177 177

1,385 67

1,318

1, ,18

55 55

97 64 33

56 34 12

216 170 46

5,064 1,841 3,223

165 102 63

290 270 20

5% 352 244

194

297 183 114

2,788 74

2714

2,714

97 97

227 227

108 62 46

22 22

25 25

294 272

22

25 2

Sholapur Dlstrirt-conclJ.

526 Total 2 Bdrsl T dluka 240 Rurdl 286 Urban

286 (M) Barsl

351 Total 3 Madha TaJuka 296 Rural

55 Urban

359 Total 4 Malstra. Taluka 359 Rural

Urban

312 Tot~1 5Pandharpu 52 Rural T ,lluLl

260 Urb'!n

133 Total 6 Mohol Taluka 133 Rur.tl

1,251 55

1,196

1,196

45 45

Urbdn

Total 7 Sho1apur Rural Taluka Urban

(M) Sholapur

Tot.II 8 Sholapur Rurdl Taluka Urban

North

South

95 Total 9 Sangola Tlluka 53 Rural 42 Urban

43 Total 10 Mangalvedha 21 Rural Taluka 22 Urban

275 Total II Akalkot Taluka 185 Rural 90 Uiban

4,621 1,698 2.923

Total 13 Ko1havur D,strIct Rural Urban

169 Total I Shahuwadl 99 Rural Taluka 70 Urban

246 Total 2 Panhala 230 Rural Mahal

16 Urban

513 Total 3 Hatkanangale 294 Rural Talu~<a 219 Urban

184 (M) IchalkaranJI

242 Total 4 Shirol Taluka 152 Rural 90 Urban

2 526 _ Total 5 KarVlf Tatu"-. 70 Rural

2,456 Urban

2,456 (M) Kolhapur

83 Tot~1 6 B~vda M,lh II 83 Rural

Urban

237 Total 7 R a d han d gar 1 237 Rural T a1uka

Urban

99 Total 8 KJg,11 Taluka 55 Rural 44 Urban

19 Total 9 Bhudargad Taluka 19 Rural

Urbau

21 Total 10 AJra Mahal 21 Rural

Urban

314 Total 11 GadhmglaJ Taluka 286 Rural

28 Urban

TABL E-V

State/DlVJsJOn/ DIstnct/TaJul.a/

Town with populatIOn of 50,000 or more

1

Total Rural Urban

2

Kolhapur DIstrlet--<::oncld 12 Chandgad Total

Taluka Rural Urban

A UR A N GAB A D Total DIVISION Rural

Urban

14 Aurangabad DIS- Total tllet Rural

Urban

1 Kannad Taluka Total Rural Urban

2 Sillod Taluka Total Rural Urban

3 fioegaon Maha! Total Rural Urban

4 Bhokardan Taluka Total Rural Urban

5 Iafferab .. d M.lhal Total Rural Urban

6 Khuldabad Mahal Total Rural Urban

7 Vallapur Taluka Total Rural Urban

8 Gangapur Taluka Total Rural Urban

9 AuranKabad Total Taluka Rural

Urban

AUTangabad (M)

10 Jalna T-Iuka Tatal Rural Urban

Jalna (M)

11 PaJlhan Taluka Total Rural Urban

12 Ambad Taluka Total Rural Urban

IS Parbham Dlstflct Total Rural Urban

1 Partur Taluka Total Rural Urban

2 Jmtur Taluka Total Rural Urban

3 Hmgob Taluka Total Rural Urban

4 Kalamnurl Total Taluka Rural

Urban

5 Pathn Taluka Total Rural Urban

6 Parbham Taluka Total Rural Urban

7 Basmath Taluka Total Rural

Urban 8 Gangakhed Total

Taluka Rural Urban

Total No of

households

3,356 3,356

242,119 211,959

30,160

58,807 50,595 8,212

S,001 4,731

270

5,618 5,618

1,434 1,434

4,606 4,399

207

2,266 2,266

1,628 1,460

168

4,891 4,375

516

4,143 3,902

241

8,435 4,764 3,671

3,340

8,690 6,153 2,537

2,537

4,693 4,351

342

7,402 7,142

260

48,017 41,446 6,571

5,390 4,981

409

5791 5,424

367

6,568 5,657

911

5,102 4,798

304

6,417 4,934 1,483 6,867 4,988 1,879

5,445 4,849

596 6,437 5,815

622

566

£-V-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF (Based on

Total No of members

Male~ Female.

4 5

9,375 9,375

636,134 553,095

83,039

155,259 132,062

23,197

12,848 12,140

708

14,624 14,624

3,471 3,471

12,270 11,680

590

5,951 5,951

4,323 3,898

425

13,612 12,155

1,457

11,102 10,411

691

23,403 12,780 10,623

9,497

23,054 15,921 7,133

7,133

12,081 11,222

859

18,520 17,809

711

120.181 102,743 17,438

13,383 12,260 1,123

13,947 12,998

949

16,293 13,812 2,481

12,774 11,936

838

16,178 12,214 3,964

17,137 12,302 4,835 14,265 12,539

1,726

16,204 14,682

1,522

9,194 9,194

607,406 530,572

76,834

147,996 126,931

21,015

12,538 11,912

626

13,921 13,921

3,494 3,494

11,584 11,080

504

5,301 5,301

4,214 3,751

463

13,108 11,675

1,433

10,564 9,947

617

21,631 12,344 9,287

8,340

21,927 15,332 6,595

6,595

11,665 10,842

823

18,049 17,!82

667

115,499 99,112 16,387

13,044 11,998

1,046

12,884 11,977

907

15,730 13,386 2,344

12,605 11,827

778

15,637 11,826 3,811

16,456 11,957 4,499

13,390 11,834

1,556

15,753 14,307

1,446

Households with no regular rOom Total

number of No of Number of members rooms house-

holds Males Females 6 7 8 9

4,881 4,881

326,194 277,083 49,111

76,209 • 62,122

14,087

6,065 5,632

433

6,863 6,863

1,877 1,877

5,579 5,240

339

2,669 2,669

2,266 1,981

285

6,271 5,446

825

5,273 4,823

450

11,977 5,487 6,490

5,815

11,871 7,680 4,191

4,191

6,416 5,708

708

9,082 8,716

366

68,256 57,622 10,634

6,840 6,364

476

7,996 7,459

537

9,558 7,703 1,855

7,045 6,606

439

9,322 6,963 2,359 9,902 6,852 3,050

6,935 6.179

756 10,658 9,496 1,162

22 22

9,635 9,086

549

984 920

64

25 25

20 20

10 10

319 318

1

141 141

11 9 2

11 U

50 49

1

171 143 28

24

40 26 14

14

78 78

108 90 18

2,172 1.952

220

514 385 129

383 371

12

431 429

2

105 105

107 104

3 240 225

15 334 275

59

58 58

50 50

23,509 22,222 1,287

2,322 2,159

163

44 44

53 53

15 15

790 782

8

340 340

22 20

2

14 14

126 125

1

437 361

76

68

82 47 35

35

170 170

229 188 41

4,850 4,297

553

1,161 833 328

805 785 20

960 958

2

242 242

243 235

8 550 510 40

765 610 155

124 124

53 53

22,545 21,39/ 1,154

2,245 2,125

120

53 53

44 44

r 18 18

796 792

4

332 332

22 19 3

18 18

108 107

1

400 361

39

34

71 48 23

23

147 147

236 186

50

4,565 4,092

473

1,108 812 296

800 782

18

887 885

2

226 226

240 232

8 500 470

30

696 577 119

108 108

Households wllh one room

No of Number of members house-holds Males Females

10 11 12

2,342 2,342

169,303 150,972 18,331

45,313 40,404

4,909

4,171 3,986

185

4,689 4,689

1,088 1,088

3,304 , 3,177

127

1,691 1,691

1,139 1,060

79

3,849 3,527

322

3,277 3,157

120

6,063 3,969 2,094

1,936

6,632 4,950 1,682

1,682

3,368 3,222

146

6,042 5,888

154

30,781 26,788 3,993

3,511 3,346

165

3,669 3,418

251

3,937 3,471

466

3,511 3,297

214

4,288 3,338

950 4,418 3,215 1,203 3,779 3,381

398

3,668 3,322

346

6,110 6,110

4JI,208 367,758

43,450

111,899 10,0200

11,699

10,101 9,649

452

11,670 lI,670

2,492 2,492

8,365 8,050

315

4,261 4,261

2,825 2,641

184

\ 9,987 9,239

748

8,246 7,953

293

15,236 10,244

4,992

4,577

16,272 12,217 4,05'

4,055

8,060 7,770

290

14,384 14,014

370

70,301 61,177

9,124

8,034 7,641

393

8,136 7,557

579

8,911 7,843 1,068

8,247 7,709

538

9,556 7,395 2,161

9,923 7,299 2,624

9,137 8,100 1.037

8,357 7,633

724

5,962 5,962

391,674 351,336 40,338

106,1147 96,080 10,767

9,997 9,608

389

11,041 11,041

2,511 2,511

7,835 7,566

269

3,684 3,684

2,782 2,578

204

9,543 8,826

717

7,851 7,594

257

14,477 9,916 4,561

4,172

15,.52 11,613

3,739

3,739

7,843 7,571

272

13,931 13,572

359

67,497 58,838

8,659

7,862 7,477

385

7,490 6,901

589

8,700 7,671 1029

8,003 7,517

486

9,195 7,127 2,068

9,479 7,030 2,449 8,760 7,794

966 8,008 7,321

687

567

MEMBERS AND BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED-contd 20 per cent. Sample)

TABLEE-V

Households WIth two rooms

No of Number of members house-

Households With three room, Households WIth four rooms

No of Number of members No of Number of members

Households with five rooms or more State/Division/ Dlstrlct/Taluka/

.Town

holds Males Females 11 14 IS

642 642

44,980 38021 6,959

9,048 7,171 1,877

627 582 45

675 675

249 249

776 726

50

354 354

369 305 64

809 673 136

605 529

76

1,404 522 882

800

1,359 909 450

450

906 797 109

915 850 65

10,604 9,192 1,412

1,002 930

72

1,196 1,129

67

1,497 1,274

223

1,125 1,065

6(}

1.420 1.082

338

1,568 1171

397 1,011

916 95

1,785 1,625

160

1901 1,901

133,188 112,380 20,808

27,322 21,731 5,591

2,053 1,918

135

1,948 1,948

707 707

2,295 2,155

140

1,069 1,069

1,065 912 153

2,667 2,249

418

1,858 1,639

219

4,294 1,711 2,583

2,259

4,085 2,669 1,416

1,416

2,645 2,327

318

2,636 2,427

209

29,451 25,345 4,106

2,834 2,621

213

3,176 2,988

188

4,072 3,455

617

3,098 2,922

176

4,150 3,144 1,006 4,284 3,134 1,150 3,144 2,825

319 4,693 4,256

437

y 3168-38a

1,865 1,865

127,727 108,149 19,578

26,164 21.036

5,128

1869 1,757

112

1,902 1,902

685 685

2,224 2,084

140

1,020 1,020

1,020, 852 168

2,559 2,145

414

1,804 1,596

208

3,910 1,617 2,293

2,056

4,047 2,71b 1,331

1,331

2,498 2,207

291

2,626 2,455

171

28,019 24,190

3,829

2,789 2,591

198

2,691 2,525

166

3,880 3,316

564

3,124 2,951

173

3,923 2,952

971 4,183 3,115 1,068 2,796 2,500

296

4,633 4,240

393

house- ----- house- -------holds Male< Ferro 11es holds Males. Females

16 17 1, 19 20 21

232 232

1l,487 9,047

2,440

2,182 1,465

717

121 99 22

157 157

66 66

143 125 18

70 70

70 56 14

148 119 29

139 113 26

449 94

355

313

391 195 196

196

214 172 42

214 199

IS

2,885 2,361

524

243 216 27

368 351 17

429 333 96

235 214 21

368 253 115 428 769 159 220 195 2S

594 530 64

853 853

39,705 31,156 8549

7,891 5,348 2,543

437 378

59

624 624

194 194

535 472 63

240 240

~46 203 43

581 459 122

533 455

78

1,551 316

1,235

1,062

1,455 693 762

762

714 594 120

781 720 61

9.4~8 7,630 1,808

864 751 113

1,102 1,041

61

1,344 1,044

300

750 664

86

1,269 865 404

1494 970 524 752 638 114

1,863 1,657

206

854 854

38,495 30,547 7,948

7.521 5,220 2,301

412 352 60

638 638

201 201

493 442

51

220 22U

230 187 43

592 468 124

499 424

75

1,438 325

1,113

970

1,338 667 671

671

706 591 115

754 70S 49

9,424 7,679 1,745

844 751 93

1,228 1,180

48

1262 978 284

763 684

79

1,338 90S 433

1,468 940 528

726 647

79

1,795 1,594

201

78 78

3,959 2,952 1,007

715 4(l1 313

36 24 12

52 52

17 17

"'2 34 8

26 17 9

45 28 17

32 27

5

176 22

154

138

128 48 80

80

75 51 24

81 77 4

936 732 204

70 65 5

106 97 9

158 95 63

81 75

b

148 106 42

127 80 47 64 51 13

182 163 19

306 306

15.,491 Ii,372 4,II9

2,848 1,562 1,286

125 87 38

214 214

52 52

186 135 51

19 19

121 78 43

199 106 93

124 95 29

739 93

646

592

500 188 312

312

263 202 61

306 293 13

3,394 2,601

793

287 266 21

417 377 40

495 2~3 ZI2

260 238

22

548 363 185 499 289 210

256 205

51

632 580 52

308 308

15,083 11,215 3,868

2,705 1,53\} 1,175

121 77 44

194 194

64 64

140 113 27

27 27

116 71 45

226 126 100

123 104

19

659 85

574

517

468 190 278

278

262 188 74

305 291 14

3,383 2,608

775

250 231 19

372 336 36

516 307 209

280 260

20

562 379 183

506 302 204 223 176 47

674 617 57

No of No of house- rooms holds 22 23

40 40

2,755 1881 874

S6S 133 332

21 15 6

25 25

4 4

22 19 3

5 5

13 13

29 17 12

40 27 13

172 14

158

129

140 25

115

115

52 31

21

42 38 4

639 421 218-

50 39 11

69 58 11

116 55 61

45 42

3

86 51 35

86 28 58

37 31 6

150 117 33

247 247

16.634 11,120 5,514

3,394 1,373 2,021

133 89 44

145 145

25 25

126 100 26

40 40

75 75

180 104 76

241 161 80

1,055 104 951

788

836 135 701

701

294 172

122

244 223 21

3,868 2,439 1,429

316 250 66

407 342 65

708 305 403

255 237

18

498 27! 220

556 168 388

218 177 41

910 682 228

Total Number of members Rural

Urban Males Females

WIth population or 50,000 lr more

24 25 2

Kolhapur DlStrfct-concld 152 Total 12 Chandgad Talukl 1S2 Rural

Urban

13,033 1I,882 Total Rural Urban

AURANGABAD DIVISION 8,2{)7 7,934

4,826 3,948

2,977 2,514 1,062 m

Total Rural Urban

14 Aurangabad DI.trlct

1,915 1,524

88 64 24

115 115

11 11

99 86 13

22 22

44 44

164 88 76

215 144 11

1,146 55

1,091

939

660 101 553

553

229 159 70

184 167 17

2,747 1,693 1,054

203 148 55

3it 250 61

511 229 282

177 161

16

412 212 200

387 100 287

211 161

SO 535 432 103

86 Total 1 Kannad Taluka 65 Rural 21 Urban

102 Total 2 SIllo4 Taluka 102 Rural

Urban

IS Total 3 SoCpon Mahal IS Rural

Urban

96 Total 4 Bhokar6an 83 Rural Taluka 13 Urban

18 Total 3 Iafferabad 18 Rural MahaI

Urban

44 Total 6 Khuldabad 44 Rural Mahal

Urban

170 Total 7 Vlu!apllr Taluka 92 Rural 78 Urban

179 Total 8 Gangapur 122 Rural Taluka 57 Urban

747 Total 9 Aurangabad 40 Rural Taluka

707 Urban

591 (M) Aurangabad

651 Total 10 lalna Taluka 98 Rural

553 Urban

553 (M) Jalna

209 138 71

197 173 24

2,611 1,705

906

191 136 S5

303 253 50

485 229 256

209 189 20

379 231 148

320 100 220 189 140 49

535 427 108

Total II Palthan Taluka Rural

Urban

Total 12 Ambad Taluka Rural Urban

Total 15 Parbbanl Rural DIstrict Urban

Total 1 Partur Taluka Rural Urban

Total 2 ltntur Taluka Rural Urban

Tptal 3 Hmgoh Taluka Rural Urban

Total 4 Kalamnuri Rural TaJuka Urban

Total :5 Path" Taluka Rural Urban

Total 6 Parbham Taluka Rural Urban Total 7 Basmatb Taluka Rural Urban Total 8 Ganaakhed Rural Taluka Urban

TABLE E-V

State/DIvIsion/ Dlstnct/Talu"a'

fawn with papulation of

5),000 or marc

T0t,1 RUf.1 U~ban

2

16 Bhlr District Total Rural Urban

1 GeHalTaluka Total Rural Urban

2 ManJlegaon 1'.11- Total uka Rural

Urban

3 Ashtl Taloka Total Rural UrbJn

4 Blur T'lluka Total Rural Urban

S Patoda Taluka Total Rural Urban

6 Rail Taluka Total Rural Urban

7 Mommahad Total Taluka RUl al

Urban

17 Nonded D'"tri~t T()tal Rural Urban

1 I(mwat TalukJ Total Rural Urban

2 H 1dgaon Taluka Total Rural Ulban

3 ,,",mded Talu!.a Total Rural Urban

Nanded • (M)

4 Bhokar Maha! Total Rurdl Urban

5 J{andhar Taluka Total Rural Urban

6 911011 Taluka Total Rural Urban

7 Mut.hed M.hal • Total Rura! Urban

8 Deglur Taluka Total Rural Urban

180smanabad District Total Rura! Urban

1 Ahru.ldpur T"Juka Total Rural Urban

:< parenda T"lu~ ,I Total Rural OrbJn

3 Bhum J\I"hal T()tll Rural IJrban

4 Osmanabad Total T Jluka Rural

Urban

5 Latur Taluka Total Rural Urban

Total No of

households

38,863 35,149

3,714

5,250 4,971

179

5,551 5,230

321

4,039 3,837

202

6147 4,908 1,239

3,756 3,156

6,640 6380

260

7,480 6.067 10413

41,999 36,142 5,851

4.719 4426

193

5,411 5,200

211

7,274 4,085 3,189

2,941

3.458 3.280

178

7013 6,766

247

6,841 5,908

933

4,066 3,789

277

3,217 2,688

529

54,433 48,617

5.806

6,095 5.H06

289

3.230 2,998

232

2,749 2,532

217

5,225 4,522

703

5,269 3,695 1,514

E-V-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF (Based on

Households With One room Total No of members Total

nUUlber of fooms

Households WIth no reguhr r(lOm

Male.

4

103,570 93.536 10,034

13,627 12,888

739

11,514 12,697

817

11,471 10,960

511

16,364 13,095

3,269

10,423 10,428

17657 16,867

790

20,509 16,601 3,908

107,667 91,425 16,242

10,858 10,242

616

13,431 12,865

566

20,152 10,825 9,327

8609

8,227 7,810

417

18,643 17,878

765

17,235 14,895 2341

10,621 9,957

664

8,499 6,953 1,546

149,457 133,329 16,128

16,933 16,102

831

8.644 7,951

693

7,388 6,742

646

14,287 2,400 1,887

14,320 10,027 4,293

Females

98,159 88,849

9,310

13,341 12,629

7lZ 13,07 4 12,306

768

10,990 10,508

482

15,227 12,249 2,978

9,933 9,933

16.460 15,679

181

19,134 15,545 3,589

103,759 88,649 15,110

11,061 10,387

674

12,865 12,375

490

19,103 10,486

8,617

7,962

8.377 7.931

446

17,750 17,080

670

16,715 14,498 2217

<),907 9,276

631

7,981 6.616 1, 165

141,993 126,981 15,012

15,990 15,2~0

770

8,187 7,561

626

7,14! 6,575

566

13,771 11,761 2,010

13,294 9,457 3,831

6

48,826 43,137 5,689

5,Z70 4,929

341

7,254 6,789

465

5,165 4,802

363

7,640 ~.717 1,883

4,499 4,499

8,40~ 7,926

479

10,593 8,435 2,158

58,675 49.073 9,602

~,167 5,356

411

7,926 7,656

270

10.861 5,617 5,244

4,772

4,706 4,379

327

9,136 8,743

393

9,540 8,059 1,481

5,800 5,326

474

4,939 3,937 1,002

74.228 65,129

9,099

9,555 9,086

469

4,255 3,198

457

3,532 3,172

360

7,074 5.831 1,243

7,354 4,977 2,377

No of house­

holds

7

2,451 2,390

61

1,491 1.437

54

132 131

1

23 23

303 292 II

21 27

429 428

I

52 52

1,497 1.434

63

~4 63

I

80 71

7

173 160

J1

11

21'1 212

1

266 164

1

401 372 ~9

1(>:\ 155

8

137 135

2

2.525 2,390

135

158 150

8

122 122

175 175

228 220

8

178 176

2

Number of members

6,735 6,599

136

3,654 ,541

III

314 311

3

60 GO

1.822 I 821

1

III III

3,543 3,429

119

143 140

3

178 167 1\

403 373

30

24

495 494

1

657 0"

2

91<) 0(,5

54

421 409

12

332 326

6

6,054 5,738

316

377 157

20

308 308

423 423

547 531 16

449 441

2

9

6.479 6 U5

144

3,606 3494

112

1U7 301

3

43 43

701 672

29

6, 65

1,661 1,661

96 9G

3,383 3282

101

145 142

3

164 152

12

401 375

26

20

501 498

3

b29 629

8(,3 8\ I

52

5,873 5.557

316

326 '08 , 18

30) 303

422 422

485 412 i3

421 42()

I

No of hou~e~ hold,

10

27.772 25,352

2,420

2,708 2,552

156

4,116 3,889

2:'7

l,195 3,097

~Ic:s

4,584 3,768

816

3,203 ' 3,203

4,683 4,531

152

5.283 4,312

'171

28,452 25,023 3,429

3,890 3,671

219

3,623 3,t65 15~

4,(]-I3 2.744 1,89)

1,762

" "'(j' 5:i64 ~8

5053 4,900

153

4,129 H2S

504

2,662 2,514

148

2.000 1.740

260

36,985 33,405

3,580

1,598 3,443

15'

2,254 2,152

102

I,SS3 I 7'0

125

,,599 3,220

379

3,547 2,469 1,078

Number of members

1\l.le, F<mak,

11

68,314 62.626

5,6S8

6,603 6,236

367

9,389 8,881

508

8,540 8,341

199

11,225 9,331 1,894

8 f7 8,,77

10,703 I(},J53

350

13,277 10.907 2,370 \

67,662 59,414 8,248

8,590 8,164

426

8,302 7,914

388

11,739 69H 4,795

4,422

4 9~3 4,773

170

12,711l 12,282

428

10,030 ll,n9 1,101

6,50t 6191

309

4,847 4,216

611

9.\ 032 84,341

8,691

9,161 8,787

376

5.528 5,293

235

4,678 4,330

348

8,759 7,894

865

8,783 6,229 2,554

12

64,149 58,931

5,218

6,380 6032

348

9,044 8,56-l

480

8.148 7,949

199

10,339 8,653 1,686

8,072 8,072

9965 9,598

367

12201 10,063 2,138

65,467 57,725 7,742

8,767 8,273

494

8,224 7,873

351

10,996 6,551 4,445

4.170

5,017 4.840

117

12,186 11,818

368

9857 8,778 1,079

590! 5,610

292

4,518 3,982

536

87,714 79,762

7,952

8,659 8285

374

5,21'2 5,007

215

4,454 4,171

283

8569 7 ~QO n9

8,019 5,7<)\ 2.228

._------------------------------------------------------------------------------

569

M} MBERS AND BY NUMBER OJ:." ROOMS OCCUPIED-contd. 20 per cent. Sample)

TABLE E-V

HOLlseholds WIth tv.o Tooms Households ~lth tnTt..C room" HOusehold, "an four rooms Housebolds "lth Ii\ e rooms or more State/D" ",en Dlstrtct/Taluka/

Town No of house· hold,

13

6,291 5,501

790

755 717

38

')72 913

59

C;Oi 532

75

925 (,43 282

377 377

1,124 1,060

64

:,531 1,259

272

835M 6,828 1,530

544 505 3~

j ,165 1,134

31

1,661 847 816

769

683 626

57

1,254 1,196

58

1,505 1,205

300

R65 7R8

77

679 527 152

10.679 9,329 1,350

1659 1 ~71

[8

651 575

78

513 4'0

57

990 SO] lS7

1.12() 937 333

Number oj members No of -------- house­

Males Females

14

19,189 16,751

2,438

2,196 2,07<)

117

2,650 2,459

191

2,006 1,806

200

3,028 2,177

851

1,130 1,130

3,461 3,236

225

4,718 3,864

854

23,644 19,101 4,543

1,410 1,328

82

3,169 3,079

90

4,974 2,396 2,578

2,449

1,839 1,689

150

3,742 3,543

199

4,166 3,369

797

1,446 2,243

20'

1,898 1,454

444

33,582 29,452 4,130

4,938 4,674

264

2000 1,705

235

1,575 1,401

172

1.196 2,834

562

3,377 2,415

962

15

18,492 16,200

2,292

2,205 2,083

122

2,556 2,188

168

1,'188 1,805

183

2,918 2,132

786

1,137 1,137

3,243 3,028

215

4,445 3,627

818

22,728 18,477

4,251

1,442 1,370

72

2.832 2,758

74

4,883 2,440 2,443

2,280

1,862 1,701

161

3,505 3,334

171

4,022 3,308

714

"l'Pl 2:110

IYl

1,861 1,436

425

32,324 28,246 4,078

4,680 4,428

2'2

1,885 1,668

217

1,519 1,3R3

156

3,16R 2596

572

3,361 2,358 1,003

holds

16

1,557 1,298

259

198 175

23

229 206

23

146 130 16

224 143 Rl

97 97

274 257

17

389 290

99

2,278 1,779

499

136 110 26

340 328

12

503 220 283

250

210 190 20

284 263

21

381 327 54

210 186

24

214 155 59

2.585 2,144

441

401 375

26

104 120 34

127 100 27

255 167 88

Number of members

Males Females

17

5,741 4,830

911

697 b08

89

749 683

66

565 509 56

877 598 '279

424 424

1,064 986

78

1,365 1,022

343

7,204 5,490 1,714

425 347

78

1,02') 971

58

1,680 683 997

911

619 561

58

913 842

71

1,257 1,070 18~

608 535 73

613 481 192

9,431 7,858 1.573

1,364 1,258

106

557 427 130

487 407 ~O

916 65'2 ~64

987 616 371

18

5,690 4,758

932

701 610

91

78G 693

87

")24 472

52

796 521 27S

398 398

1,050 969

81

1,441 1,095

346

7,076 ;,191 1 685

423 344

79

1,03~ 1,000

39

1,~38 692 946

855

641 582

59

855 773

82

1,140 957 183

671 593

78

669 450 219

8,784 7.499 1,285

1,211 1,140

71

530 421 109

485 403

82

881 643 238

775 553 222

---~----No of Number of membl..r~ house- -----hold; MJles Female,

19

47\ 365 106

61 54

7

61 53

8

37 32 5

73 43 30

31 31

71 59 12

137 93 44

858 649 209

46 41

5

113 111

2

1,9 79

110

89

70 64

6

104 94 10

135 102 13

100 91 'l

101 07 34

979 804 175

151 145

6

29 17 12

31 :7

4

R6 58 28

89 52 37

20

2,024 1,562

462

271 224

47

244 203

41

162 143

19

327 190 137

147 147

290 246 44

563 409 174

3,148 2,317

831

162 146

16

394 388

6

733 272 461

380

242 226

16

413 355 58

457 336 121

3Rl 362

l'l

306 212 114

4,077 3.330

747

572 543 29

128 77 51

119 112

7

378 275 103

379 186 193

21

1,917 1,537

380

259 224

35

212 189 23

138 127 II

300 182 ll8

160 160

283 237 46

565 418 147

3,106 2,300

806

160 143

17

374 36b

6

754 2bZ 472

391

245 224

21

377 347

30

475 358 117

382 357 25

3 ~9 221 118

3,9i2 3.24Q

7.12

146 521

25

1'4 81 53

130 118

12

362 250 112

369 200 169

No of house­holds

22

315 243

72

37 36

I

41 38

3

31 :33

8

38 19 19

21 21

S9 45 14

88 61 27

556 429 127

39 36

1

90 89

1

103 3S 68

60

30 24

(>

52 49

3

90 77 13

G6 S5 11

E6 Ii4 22

6S0 555 125

128 l~:!

6

18 12 6

20 16 4

63 44 19

74 38 36

Total No Number of members Rural of Urban

rooms l\1<lle:> FCll1dlc~

23

1,911 1,429

488

214 202

12

263 244

19

170 123 47

242 102 140

127 127

368 :68 IDa

533 363 170

3,241 2461

780

197 IHI

16

5('n 495

6

627 203 424

366

178 137

41

307 286

21

518 435

83

374 318

64

535 410 125

4,214 3,418

796

f)3~ 796

36

117 68 49

118 9-1 24

374 242 132

434 211 221

24

1,567 1,168

399

206 200

6

168 160

8

138 101 37

193 104

89

90 90

317 225 92

455 28R 167

2.461 1.674

787

128 117

11

;59 346

13

623 157 466

423

89 67 22

208 201

7

407 326

81

264 216

48

383 244 139

3,281 2,610

671

519 483

36

123 81 42

106 67 39

291 214

77

345 134 211

25

1,432 1,088

344

190 186

4

175 168

7

149 112 37

173 89 84

101 101

258 186 72

386 246 140

1,999 1474

525

124 115

9

232 224

8

431 146 285

246

III 86 25

198 179

19

358 286

72

250 210

40

295 228

67

3,326 2,677

649

568 51S

30

II, Sl 32

111 78 33

106 210

96

149 135 214

2

V lth popuJatl on of 50,000 Or more

Total 16 Bhu Dutrlcl Rural Urban

Total I Gevral Taluka Rural Urban

Total 2 I\f.lllJlegaon Rural Taluka Urban

Total 3 Ashtt Taluka RUrdl Urban

Total 4 Bhrr Taluka Rural Urban

Total 5 Patoda Taluka Rural Urban

Total 6 KalJ Taluka Rural Urban

[alai 7 Mommabad Rural Taluka Urban

Total 17 N anded Dlstnct Rural Urban

Total I Km"at Talul<a Rural Urban

Total 2 Hadgaon Rural Taluka Urban

Total 3 Nanded Taluka Rural Urban

(M) Nanded

Total 4 Bbokat Mahal Rural urban

Total 5 Kandbar Rurdl Taluka Urban

Telal 6 Blloh Taluka Rural Urban

Tot.!1 7 Mulilied Mahal Rural l_;rban

Total 8 Deglur Taluka Rural Urban

Total 18 Osman.bad R ural District Urban

Total I Ahmadpur Rural Taluka Urban

Total 2 P"renda Taluka Rural Urban

Total 3 Bhurn Mah.1 Rural Urban

Total 4 Osmanabad Rural Taluka Urban

Total 5 latur TaluJ..a Rural Urban

'fA.BLE E·V

:>t.lte/OlVISIOI1/ DIstrlct/Taluka/

Town with popul~t1on of

.... u.UOO or mote

Total Rural

Urba.n

2

Total No of

households

Total No of Illembers

Males Females

4 S

570

E-V-SAMPLE HOUSEOLDS CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF (Based on

Total number of

rOOllls

6

Households \'olth DO regular room

No of house·

h(\lds

7

Number of members

Households wIth one room

No of house­

hoids 10

Number 01 members

Males Females 11 12

--------------------------------------'------------------------~-------------------------.-.-Os"'anabad Dlstnct-concldd

1\ Tullapur Taluka

11(lIlam Taluka.

a Ud&ir Taluka

9 AU'a Taluka

10 UmdfgA Taluka

11 Nll.tnge. Taluka,

NAGPOR DIYlSlON

.t lluldhan. DIstrict

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural lIrban

Total Rural Urban

t Jalg&on Taluka Total Rural Urban

2 Malkapur TalUka

3 Kh.tnlgaon Taluk:a

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

~ Chtkbit Talnka Total Rural Urban

5 Mehkar Taluka Total Rural Urban

20 Akola PIStnct Total

I Akot 'falu'"

3 Akol" Taluka

Akola

4 Murtazapur Taluka

3 Mangrulplr Taluka

Rural Urban

Total RurJ-l Urban

10tal Rural Urban

'Total :Rural Urban

(M)

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

6 Washlm Taluka Tota] Rural Urban

21 AlIlra1'atl Di.trlct Total Rural Urban

J Melghat TaJuka

2 Achalpur 'Talut..a.

Total kural Urban

Total Rural Urban

4,649 4,131

518

4,741 4,462

279

6,308 5,650

658

4,527 4,145

382

5.894 5,255

639

5,746 5,431

315

388,050 303,859

84,191

43,582 36,523

7,059

5,155 4,645

510

9,880 7,976 1,904

9,217 6,498 2,719

10,033 8,582 1,451

9,297 8,822

475

50,496 39,960 10,536

8,336 6,711 1,625

6,314 5,354

960

12,439 7,796 4,643

4,643

7.530 5,679 1,851

5,730 5,338

412

10,127 9,082 1.045

52.968 39,729 13,239

2,848 2.792

56

8.699 6,339 2,360

12,713 11,269 1,444

13.000 12,231

769

17.837 15,847

1,990

12,238 11,287

951

15,989 14,276

1,713

16,108 15,197

911

927,873 713.608 214,265

108,426 89,389 19,037

11,456 10.201

1,255

24,886 19,454

5,432

21.770 14,740 7,030

26,372 22,223 4,149

23.942 22.771

1.171

121.165 93.625 27.540

19,502 15,468 4,()34

15,016 12,329 2,687

29,908 17,850 12,058

12,058

17,845 13,()20 4.825

13,577

12,~~~

25.317 22,364

2,953

124,836 90,223 34.613

7,639 7,520

119

21,196 14,744 6,452

12.088 10,810

1,278

11,785 11.107

678

16,865 15.042

1,823

11,8()4 10.H72

932

15,40.2 13,836

1.566

15,666 14,740

926

890,432 697,374 193.058

103,471 86,199 17.272

11,001 9,91<; 1,086

23,944 18.712 3,232

20,548 14,258 6.290

24.995 21,400

3.595

22983 21,914

1,069

114,609 90.110 24'499

18,494 14,838

3,656

14,328 11.884 2,444

27.233 16,767 10,466

10,466

16,781 12,370 4,411

12,946 12,026

938

24,809 22,225

2,584

116.580 86,381 30,199

6,843 6,74R

95

20,481 14,834

5,647

5.945 5,131

814

6,588 6,122

466

9,301 8,302 1,059

5,283 4,747

536

7,568 6.t>75

893

7,713 7,288

425

594,239 440,169 154,070

59,970 48,7Z8 11,242

7,372 6526

846

13,404 10,477 2,927

12.423 8,327 4,069

13,076 10.486 2,590

13,695 12.912

783

74.815 56,957 17,858

12.227 9,708 2,519

0074 7:667 1,407

18,373 10,304

8,069

8,069

11,114 7,976 3,138

8,312 7,589

723

15,715 13,713 2.002

77,552 54.936 22,616

3,586 3,480

106

12.971 8,971

4,000

65 44 21

235 235

158 144

14

642 609 33

367 35\1

8

197 156 41

11,270 10497

773

548 505

43

26 2s

I

147 242

5

72 46 26

130 110

II

73 73

611 511 100

illS 97 B

17 14 3

150 95 55

55

225 198 27

78 73 5

36 34 2

2.250 2.111

139

103 103

421 359 68

121 75 46

575 575

390 354

36

1.565 1,493

72

817 80~

15

482 373 109

21.934 ;;(>,351

1,583

1,207 1,143

64

52 51 I

6\0 600

10

10 33 37

337 321

16

\38 138

1,237 1.019

218

ZOO 182 18

23 19 4

326 214 112

112

448 374 74

Ji6 168

8

fj4 62 2

3792 3.516

216

194 194

862 713 149

148 105 43

506 506

391 354

37

1,574 1,4~2

92

820 801

19

477 384 93

29.9Q{) 19,056

1,134

1,054 997

57

40 40

494 490

4

121 76 45

260 252

8

139 139

1,162 1,002

160

242 230

12

32 24

S

235 173 62

62

434 366

68

16\ 154

7

58 55

3

3,572 3,316

256

173 173

864 708 156

3,648 3,328

320

3,089 2,928

161

4,182 3.778

404

2,939 r 2.716

2::3

~,143 3,681

462

4,103 3,932

171

234.474 190,030 44,444

31,718 26,976

4,742

3.664 _,.345

319

7,124 5.772 1.352

7,038 5,103 1,935

7,703 6,888

815

6,189 5,868

321

33,689 27,304

6,385

5,624 4.528 1,096

4,445 3,767

678

8,468 5.745 2.723

2,723

4920 3,810 1.110

3,808 3,588

220

6424 5,866

558

33,442 25,696

7,746

2,132 2,106

26

5,408 4.053 1,355

9,201 8,459

742

7,585 7,217

368

11.055 9,946 1.109

7,382 6,895

487

10,349 9,199 1,150

10,549 10,00 2

457

505,5.61 4119,972

95,739

71,898 61,021 10,877

7,486 6,744

742

16,139 13,025

3,114

15,257 10,825 4,432

18,426 16,557

1,869

14.590 13.870

720

72,628 58,467 14,161

11,936 9.564 2,372

9,692 8,038 1,654

18,284 12,248 6,036

6,036

10,459 8,036 2,423

8,218 7.755

463

14,039 12,826

1,213

73.477 55,284 18.193

5.643 5,584

59

12,117 8,781 3,336

8,719 8,074

64S

6,732 6,41S

317

10,056 9.065

991

7,127 6,667

460

9,928 8,912 1,0lt>

10,229 9,785

444

483.194 399.901 83.493

68,850 59,125

9,725

7,320 6.668

652

1~,595 12,643 2,952

14,314 10,444

3,870

17,705 16,076

1,629

13,916 13,294

622

68,348 55,955 12,393

11,155 9,012 2,143

9,162 7.641 1,521

16,577 11,482 5,095

5,095

9,862 7,725 2,137

7.707 7,289

418

13,885 12,806

1.079

66,889 52,418 14.471

5,492 5,448

44

1I,317 a,SIS 2,799

571

MEMBERS AND BY NUl\iBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED-contd. 20 per cent. Sample)

TABLE E·V

Households wIth two rooms Households wIth three rooms Housebold. wltb four rooms Households WIth five rooms or more State/DIVISIon/ Dlstnctf[ "luka/

TO"11 No of house· holds

13

679 581 98

1,003 924 79

1,310 1,16~

145

697 603 92

1,003 884 119

1,046 972

74

97,460 74,996 22,464

7,997 6,676 1,321

998 887 111

1,800 1,480

320

1,441 990 451

1,615 1,266

349

2,143 2,053

90

11,156 8,771 2.385

1,773 1,4'6

317

1,314 1,122

192

2,559 1,505 1,0~4

10,54

1.594 1,175

419

1,360 1,250

110

2,356 2,263

293

11,863 8,642 3,221

463 446

17

1,891 1,346

545

----------------Number of members No of Number of members -------- house· ------

Males 14

2,253 1,943

310

3,081 2,841

240

3,920 3,446

474

2,313 2,034

279

3,278 2,894

384

3,451 3,203

248

254,470 193,756 60,714

23,401 19,007

4,394

2.508 2,241

267

5,632 4,154 1,478

4,040 2,690 1,350

5,068 4,027 1,041

6,153 5,895

258

29,899 23,006

6,893

4,638 3,731

907

3,410 2,819

651

6,918 3,882 3,036

3,036

4,282 3,078 1,204

3,540 3,280

260

7,051 6,216

835

29,978 21,257

8,721

1,309 1,273

36

5,063 3,391 1,672

Females 13

2,173 1,8S1

292

2,860 2,641

219

4,022 3,566

456

2,111 1,843

268

3,164 2,804

360

3,361 3,078

283

147,060 190,217 56,843

22,358 18,078

4,280

2.296 2,016

280

5,495 3,975 1,520

3,817 2,579 1,238

4,856 3,860

996

5,894 5,648

246

28,580 22,353

6,227

4,430 3,602

828

3,401 2,812

589

6,400 3,782 2,618

2,618

3,934 2,818 1,136

3,450 3,180

270

6,945 6,159

786

29,576 20,839

8,737

718 688

30

5,192 3,746 1,446

holds Males Females 16 17 18

163 ll8 45

261 237

24

377 321 56

145 126 19

229 205 24

214 198 16

29,106 19,434 9,672

2,094 1,576

518

297 245

52

426 303 123

406 252 154

386 224 162

579 552

27

3,188 2,228

960

516 403 113

345 297

48

807 317 490

490

482 313 169

347 303 44

691 395 96

3,391 2,161 1,230

109 101

8

589 378 211

663 485 178

1,012 927

85

1,243 1,054

189

528 467 61

895 827 68

779 738 41

87,613 58,271 29,342

6,855 5,096 1,759

853 705 \48

1,369 952 417

1,363 821 542

1,389 810 579

1,881 1,808

73

10,080 6,875 3,205

1,572 1,102

390

1,197 943 254

2,499 959

1,540

1,540

1,505 950 555

1,053 914 139

2,254 1,927

327

1,0100 6,331 3,769

331 316

15

1,812 1,173

639

637 483 154

914 879

65

1,212 1,039

173

518 466 '52

824 748 76

767 724 43

84,687 57.227 27,460

6,535 5,043 1,492

784 729 55

1,312 924 388

1,260 775 485

1,327 825 502

1,852 1,790

62

9,638 6,724 2,914

1,563 1,210

353

1,035 853 18':

2,289 879

1,410

1,410

1,412 894 518

1,035 903 132

2,304 1,985

319

9,726 6,136 3,590

303 293

10

1,760 1,159

601

No of Number of member, hou,e· ----. holds Males Females

19 20 21

56 35 21

98 88 10

151 129

22

56 47 9

104 88 16

128 118 10

8,897 5,574 3,323

687 492 195

93 82 11

157 112 45

129 59 70

116 63 53

192 176

16

1,~~~ 334

167 120

47

111 89 22

231 9.>

138

138

171 108

63

99 79 20

::!41 197 44

1.132 674 458

26 22 4

213 116 97

257 160 97

397 354

43

597 511

86

237 207 30

438 373 65

575 532 43

29,805 18,451 11,354

2,555 1,837

718

306 270

36

581 435 146

505 200 305

49:2 305 186

671 626

45

3.625 2,376 1,249

531 365 166

375 3u_ 73

841 309 532

532

550 316 234

361 289

72

967 795 172

3.686 2.097 1,589

108 101

7

678 345 333

236 156 80

392 353

39

583 4QO

93

247 205 42

433 369 64

540 497 43

28,935 18,251 10,684

2,533 1,791

742

309 263

46

575 424 151

499 192 307

493 ;)99 194

657 613 44

3,473 2,290 1,183

537 381 156

387 313

74

755 :91 464

46 ..

54;; 300 2 .. 5

357 289

68

892 716 176

3,665 2,170 1,495

liZ 103

9

696 372 324

No of house­hold,

22

38 25 13

55 50

5

130 113

17

48 42 6

48 38 10

58 55 3

6,843 3,328 3,515

538 298 240

77 61 16

126 67 59

131 48 83

8~ 22 61

121 100 21

832 4,60 312

151 107 44

82 65 17

224 41

183

103

138 75 63

58 45 13

179 127 52

890 445 445

15 14 I

171 87 84

Total No Number of members Rural of Urban \'1th populatIOn of

50,000 or more rooms Males Female. 23 24 25 2 1

226 147 79

318 283

35

824 715 109

291 255 36

316 259 57

364 346

18

41,939 19,549 22,391'

3,228 1,'104 1,524

449 344 105

774 388 386

769 252 517

52l 142 379

715 578 137

5,170 2.683 2,487

841 579 262

5" 409 113

1,442 226

1,216

1,216

876 445 431

347 276

71

1,142 748 394

5.683 2,777 2,9u6

97 91 6

1,162 628 534

218 147 7l

350 317

33

632 536 96

213 191 22

212 181 31

272 259

13

Osmanabad D,stnct-eoncld

175 Total 6 Tul)apur Taluka 111 Rural

64 Urban

351 Total 7 Kalam Taluka 313 Rural

38 Urban

601 Total 8 Udglf Taluka 528 Rural 73 Urban

227 Total 9 Ausa Taluka 209 Rural

18 Urban

233 Total 10 Umarga Taluka 202 Rural 31 Urban

292 Total 11 Ndanga Talula 272 Rural 20 Urban

28,390 25,366 12,857 1l,922 15,533 13,444

Total NAGPUR DIVI-Rural SION Urban

2,510 2,141 1,285 1,165 1,22S 976

2St IqO 61

555 288 267

535 171 364

6bO ~02 458

509 434 75

3,696 1,882 1,814

625 444 181

259 208

51

1,040 238 802

802

601 266 33:;

229 IS8 41

942 538 404

3,803 1,738 2,065

54 52 2

664 341 323

25~ 199 53

473 256 217

537 192 345

354 88

266

525 430 9S

3,408 1,786 1,622

567 403 164

311 24l

70

977 160 817

817

574 267 307

254 211

43

725 504 221

3.152 1,502 1,650

45 43 2

652 331 321

Total 19 Buldbana DIstrIct Rural Urban

Total 1 Jalgaon Taluka Rural Urban

Total 2 MalkapurTaluka Rural Urban

Total 3 Khamgaon Rural Taluka Urban

Total 4 CllJkhh Taluka Rural Urban

Total 5 Mehkar Taluka Rural Urban

Total 20 Akola Dlstflct Rural Urban

Total I Akot Taluka Rural Urban

Total 2 Balapur Taluka Rural Urban

Total 3 Akala Taluka Rural Urban

(M) Akala

Total 4 Murtazapur Rurai T aluka Urban

Tvtal 5 Mangrulplr Rur,1 Talukd Urban

Total 6 Washun Taluka Rural Urban

Total 21 Arnravatl Rural D,str,ct Urban

Tot.ll Melghat r dluka Rural Urban

Total 2 Achalpur Rural Taluka Urban

TABLE E.;'

State/ Dlv,,[on/ DLStnct/Talu~"I

Town ">lth popu lat[on 01

50,000 or more

Amravatl DlstrIct-coneld

3 Morsl Taluka Total RUl.t1 UJb.!n

4 DarYdpur Total T"luka RU[al

Urban

5 Arne,natl Total Taluka Rural

Urb"n

Amra,atl (M)

6 Chandur Taluka Toto.l Rural Urb"n

22 Y cotmal Dt&tnct 10tal Rural Urhan

I Dar"ba Tal11ka To(al Rural Urb<ln

2 Yeo(mal Taluka Total Rural Urban

J Pusad Taluka Total Rural Urban

4 Kelapur T .Iuka Total Ru 0.1 Urb<\n

5 Wanl T"luka Total RUf.;:ll

Urb"n

23 \\.rdl,. DlStnct Total Rural Urban

J Ani T"luka Total Rural U,h,ll]

2 W,lloh" T,t1U}',1 Total Hur,,1 Urb.ln

Hmgangh"t Total Talu],..1 RUT,,1

Ulban

24 Nagpur D"trll,t Tot .. 1 Rural Urban

I K"tol Talu],." Tot<ll Rural Clbao

2. t..iOllcr 1,.iIuI,d 1ot.-ll Ruwl UTb"ll

J Ramtek [aluk~ I ctdl Rural U,h.1n

4 Nagpur T~lu).a 10t •• l Rural urban

Tot,t[ No of

households

8,555 6,903 1,652

7,506 5,969 1,537

16399 9,737 6,662

5,635

8,%1 7,989

972

47.044 41,280

5,764

11.077 9,947 1,130

9,307 7,445 1,862

10,798 9,516 1,282

~ 441 7,751

690

7,421 6,621

800

28.232 22,009 6223

8,076 7,180

896

12,8:!9 9,069 3,700

7,32.7 5,760 1,567

62,89\1 31,285 31,605

7,602 6,23) 1,363

6,700 5,185 1,415

7,4~4 6,915

509

31, ,54 5,927

27,427

Nagpur. (1\1 Corp) 25,615

5 Umrer Taluha 10\"\ RUlnl Urban

2S Bhanuara Dlstnct Total Rural Urban

GonJJd Td./uka. Toto I

Gondl"

RUfJ!

Urbdo

(M)

7,~1()

6,919 891

5f,5\2 45,686

5,826

2Q,943 17,867 3,076

2,543

572

E-V-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF (Based on

lotal Nu of ll1cnlGc['

Md.les I cmdles

4

18,149 14,103 4,046

17,636 13,774 3,862

40,166 ::'.2,211 17,955

15,435

20,050 17,871 2,179

109,644 95,400 14,244

25,559 22,693

2,866

21 ISS 16,373 4,78::

26,403 23,]6b

3,037

19,319 17.591

1,728

17.208 1 ~,377

1,831

63,021 48,387 14,634

17.829 J5,195 2,034

2H,705 19,712

8,993

16,487 1~,880 3,607

152,522 71,443 81,079

16,663 13 524 3,139

I~ '27 11,751 3,376

17145 15.903

1,162

84,647 13,588 71,05')

66,114

18,940 I~ 591 3,343

125,174 111 483

13,791

4'1,702 42,8:7

6,935

5,783

17.805 14,053 3,747

16,410 13,287 3,183

35,962 20.418 15,544

13,284

19,019 11,036 1,983

106,723 93.662 J3,061

24,829 22,207

2,622

19,808 15,591 4,217

::6.053 :3127

2,920

19,060 17,467

1,593

16,973 15,270

1,703

61,044 41,388 13,656

17,588 15,605 1.983

::7,452 19,279

8,173

16,004 12,504

3,500

142,489 69,701 72,788

16,094 13,241 2,853

14,3q~ 11,2~7 3,111

17,056 15,894

1,162

76,729 1\1\14 63,535

59,113

18,212 16,145 2,067

U4514 111,515

12,999

4963b 43,190

6,448

5,292

Total number of

rooms

6

11,643 9,022 2,621

9,688 7.448 2,240

25,520 13.764 11,756

9,990

14,144 12.251 1,893

69,452 58,933 10,519

16,551 14,753

1,798

14,4'7 10,837

3,620

15,679 13.538 2,141

11,592 10,276 1,316

11,173 9,529 1,6.4

43,072 30,286 12 780

10,860 9,273 1,587

19,596 12,036

7,560

12,616 8,977 3,639

111,658 50,550 61,108

11,105 8,182 2,323

9,466 7,222 :2,:!4..t.

13,153 12,181

972

(,4,971 11 2711 53,701

49,553

12 <)63 11,095

1.8G8

71.592 61.256 10,336

1.8,298 23,273

5.025

4,344

Household, WIth no ,e:;ular room

No of Number ofmembe" nou')c .. holds Mdles Fem"le,

7

974 970

4

354 332 22

135 9fi 39

22

257 251

6

950 923

27

211 2I:;

5

78 71

5

75 67 8

28(\ 277

3

'00 294

6

996 956 40

106 97

9

749 740

9

141 119 22

I.Z53 971> 277

203 199

4

105 99

6

354 348

6

354 lOY :;45

3,\08 3,042

66

!,437 1,3~1

24

1,257 1,253

4

731 690 41

243 170 73

26

50S 496

9

2,050 1,849

201

421 415

6

306 135 171

168 158 10

534 527

7

621 614

7

1,917 1,842

7S

187 I~,

34

1,478 1,465

13

252 224

28

l,34S L846

S02

356 350

6

219 208

11

668 658

10

637 193 444

421

4[,8 437

31

1>.285 6,182

103

2.~bO 2,764

96

45

9

1,1W 1,157

3

674 631 43

226 177 49

8

475 470

5

t.759 1,719 , 40

425 418

7

130 119 II

lSb 144 12

429 425

4

619 613

6

1,847 1.793

54

Ib3 166 17

1,197 1,389

8

267 238

29

2.154 1.828

326

,54 353

1

1% 189

9

678 &76

2

457 172 285

:112

4(>7 438 29

6,380 6,272

108

2,980 2,878

102

43

Househokh wlth one r00111

No of hou\c­

hol"s

10

4,816 3,799 1,017

5,364 4,124 1,040

IO,C,69 6,7HI 3,888

3,402

5,053 4,633

420

30,722 27,427 3,295

, 7,143 6.389

754

5,843 4,8~O,

993

7 575 0,763

812

5,747 5,401

346

4,414 4,024

390

16,546 14,042 2,504

5,%0 5,463

517

7057 5,518 1,539

'1,509 3,06\

448

31194 16,378 14,816

4,917 4,170

747

4,492 3,6\8

854

3,166 2,45H

20H

14,616 1.t)~9

12,687

12,061

4,0(\3 3,68,1

320

';2,113 29,G04

3,109

13,384 11,553

1,831

1,453

Number ofmembu\

11

10, I 11 7,952 2,179

11,942 9,586 2,156

23,604 14,106 9,498

8,479

10,040 9,275

765

64,887 58,087

6,800

14,692 13,040

1,652

11,936 9,892 2,044

16,941 15,:!47 1,694

\ 12,006 11,327

679

9,,12 ~,5bl

731

34,042 29096

4,946

12,5G9 II 519

1,030

14447 11,349

3,098

7,026 6,~08

818

64699 33.832 30,867

9,816 8,324 1,492

9,4t~ 7.6~'2 l,b47

6,5",) 6,125

420

30,151 3,712

2b,439

25,127

H,71~

8,049 669

71.451 65257

6,194

29,038 25,556

3,482

2,730

12

0584 :;';634 1,950

10,9'8 'J.117 I,S21

19,<)39 12.774 7,165

6,257

9,bl9 8927

692

63.832 57,544

6288

14,372 12840

1,532

11,349 9,513 1,836

16,703 15,059

1,644

12.141 11,510

631

9,267

8.~~~

32.893 28,545

4,348

12,318 11.371

947

13,721 ]1,105 2,616

6,834 6,069

785

59,940 32,774 27,166

9.6[4 8,222 1,392

~,85Y 7,227 1,632

64J(l 5,978

432

~[,,~,B

3,6('0 23,183

21,980

8,214 7,687

527

70.752 64 957

5,795

28,980 25.709

3,271

2.519

573

MEMBERS AND BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED-contd. 20 per cent. Sample)

TABLE E-V

Hou>eholds wIth two rooms Household, with thlec looms Hou,>chold~ \\lth four room~ Hou~eholds "Ith the foom) Or more Statc/O" '>100 I D,;tr,ct/ldlul.a/

To\\o No of house­hohh

13

1.970 1547

431

1,319 990 329

3654 2,073 1,581

1,213

1,558 2,240

318

10853 9.507 1,346

2,649 2,416

233

2,382 1,924

458

2.116 1,863

253

1.790 1,597

193

1,916 1,707

209

7,490 5,408 2,082

1,480 1,251

219

3,449 2,158 1,291

2,561 1,999

562

18,861 9,534 9,327

1,756 1,326

430

1,590 1,196

394

2,,88 2,209

179

10,739 2,716 8,023

7,534

2,3~S 2,087

301

11,930 10,283 1,647

4,459 3,708

751

672

Numherofmembers No of NumberofmembeT' No of Numbclofmembers No of hou~c- how:tc- ------- house-

Male, Females holds Males Females hold, MdIe, Fem"le, holds

14

4,306 3,168 1,138

3.452 2504

948

9,609 5,417 4,192

3,235

6,239 5,504

735

28,087 24.478

3,609

() 840 6:166

674

5,801 4,569 1,232

5.738 5,091

647

4,850 4305

545

4,858 4,347

511

18.056 12,926 5,130

3,654 3,055

599

8,312 5,042 3,270

6,090 4,829 1.261

48,256 23,267 24,989

4,397 3,299 1,098

3.932 2,902 1,030

5,729 5.284

445

28,044 6,46R

~1,576

20,216

6,154 5,314

840

32,693 28,438

4,255

12,173 10,245 1,928

1,690

15

4,653 3,580 1,073

3405 2,537

868

9.6SB 5.051 4,637

3,767

5,920 5.237

683

27,029 23.696

3,333

6601 5,972

629

5,374 4,256 1,118

5,716 5,088

628

4.620 4,148

472

4718 4,232

486

17,569 12,774

4,795

3.621 3,053

568

7,991 5,017 2,974

5957 4,704 1,253

45,625 22,794 22,831

4.120 3,106

954

3.850 2,tW-i 1,046

5,791 5370

422

25823 6.153

19,670

18,454

6,040 5.301

739

32.855 28.782 4,073

12.219 10,365 1,854

1,636

16

511 384 127

312 218 94

1,157 510 647

530

713 570 143

2.767 2.199

568

623 555 68

613 403 210

609 495 114

417 334 83

505 412 91

2,192 1.217

975

337 254

83

1,079 500 579

776 463 313

7,513 3,183 4,330

484 365 119

359 ':62

97

1,083 1,001

82

4.770 897

3,873

3,420

817 658 159

2,987 2,365

622

1,115 854 261

235

17

1,540 1,081

459

955 645 310

3,477 1,539 1,938

1,606

1,985 1,577

408

8,355 6,610 1,745

1,955 1,715

240

1.762 1,147

615

1,956 1,582

374

1,196 935 261

lA8h 1.231

255

5,749 3,303 2,446

868 69Y 169

2,813 1.355 1,458

2./)68 1,249

819

22,059 8,741

13,318

1.379 1039

340

1,008 722 286

2,838 2,643

195

11,457 2,402

12,055

10,744

2,377 1.935

442

~,617 7,783 1,834

3.566 2.776

790

716

18

1,526 1,071

455

904 627 277

3,377 1,486 1,891

1,597

1,856 1,500

356

8,221 6,550 1,671

1.883 1,656

227

1,686 1,094

592

2.001 1,660

341

1,170 917 253

1481 1,223

258

5.792 3.280 2.512

940 687 253

2.818 1.337 1,481

2,034 1,256

778

21,029 8,630

12,399

1,2~0 982 308

998 72~ 276

2,925 2709

216

I i.552 2395

}1,157

9,943

2,~()4 1,822

442

9.366 7,744 1,622

3,413 2,813

600

524

19

169 125 44

96 69 27

395 158 237

216

233 184 49

955 708 247

229 198 31

208 115 93

241 196 45

119 84 35

158 115 43

574 247 327

98 71 27

281 94

187

195 82

113

2194 800

1394

124 103 21

102 64 38

292 271 21

1.4)i II,X

1,265

1,151

223 174 49

855 679 176

346 .261

85

76

20

515 364 151

319 211 108

1,352 501 851

776

714 575 139

3,161 2,384

777

840 696 144

576 341 235

878 730 148

386 265 121

481 352 129

1,652 70S 944

301 224 77

809 261 548

542 223 319

7,354 2,445 4,909

343 283 00

323 :09 114

9:3 806 57

5.051 546

4505

4,007

714 541 173

3,067 2.503

564

1 236 945 291

:67

21

517 358 159

346 246 100

1306 528 778

720

688 563 125

3,047 2,307

740

767 677

90

600 331 269

813 672 141

382 271 111

485 356 129

1,543 602 941

300 209 91

842 274 568

401 119 282

6,878 2,421 4,457

378 312 66

310 ::05 105

b31 778 55

4,616 568

4,068

3,704

721 558 163

3,074 2,504

570

U38 451 ~87

248

22

107 78 29

61 16 25

389 119 270

252

147 111

36

797 516 281

216 177 39

183 80

!O3

182 132

50

88 58 30

128 69 59

434 139 295

75 44 31

214 59

155

145 36

109

1,875 414

1,461

118 76 4.l

52 26 26

141 128 13

1,422 88

1,334

1,224

142 96 46

519 313 206

202 115

87

83

No of

room::,

23

662 477 185

366 214 152

2,492 m5

1,817

1,708

904 692 :.!12

4.903 3,063 1,840

1,325 1,075

250

1,179 470 709

1,081 780 301

538 143 195

780 395 385

2,674 789

1,885

517 262 255

1,280 326 954

877 201 676

11,427 2,355 9,072

728 453 275

309 150 15"

794 718 76

S,755 466

8,289

7,500

Nl 508 273

3,238 1,875 1,363

1,267 698 569

538

Total Number of members Rural -------- Ulbdn

Males femdles

24 25 2

IIJlh populdtIon vf 50,000 or more

AmravatI Dlstrlcf-concld 400 285 115

237 138 99

1,881 478

1,403

1,313

567 444 123

3,104 1,992 1,112

811 661 150

774 289 485

722 558 164

347 232 lIS

450 252-198

1,605 512

1,093

250 125 125

846 240 606

509 147 362

7.806 l,312 6,494

372 2~9 143

176 88 H8

442 407 35

6 107 207

6,040

5,52~

509 HI IS8

2,161 1,320

841

S89 541 348

335

365 Total 3 MorS! Taluk.a 258 Rural 107 Urban

203 129

74

1,426 40l

1,024

935

461 339 122

2,835 1,846

989

781 644 137

669 278 391

h64 504 160

318 196 122

403 124 179

1.400 394

1,006

226 119 107

683 157 526

491 118 373

6,863 1,254 5,609

338 206 132

183 80

103

4]8 383 35

S,.JIS 246

5,172

4,754

506 339 167

2,087 1,256

831

808 474 334

322

Total Rural Urb.m

Total Rural Urban

(M)

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rur.,] Urb"n

rotal Rut,,1 Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural Urbdn

rota I Rural Urban

Total Rural Urb.1ll

Total RUI.l Urban

Total Rural Urball

rotal Rural Urban

[otal Rural Urban

Total Rur"l Urban

lotdl Rural U,bdl1

rot~11 RUld! Urban

(M) COlP) Total RUlal Urbdl\

Total Rural Lrbdn

Tot,,1 Rural Urb.m

(1\1)

4 Darjapur Ta1ula

5 Amra,atl Ta1u].."

Amra\J.tl

6 ChJndur Taluka

22 Y cotm.ol DI>tnct

D<iJ\\ha Taluka

2 Yeotmal Taluka

3 Pu,ad L,lu]"~.

4 Kclavur Tdlukd

5 W dU! Talukd

23 Wardha D .. tnct

2 Wardha Talu!'"

Hmganghat T.,luka

I K.ltol Taluka

2 ~aoncr TaluJ..a

3 Ramtek Taluka

4 Nagpur T.,lu]..a

Ndgpur

Umler 1alu!.a

25 Bhdndara DJ!<!tnct

• Goo dId Talukd

Gondla

574

TABLE E-V E-V-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF

(Based on

Slate/DI'lslOn/ Total No of members Households wIth no regular roOm Households "llh one rOOm Dlstnct/Taluka/ Total Total Total

Town Rural No of number of No of Number ofmembers No. of Number of members Wlth populatlon of Urban households Males Females rooms house- ------- house-~O,OOO or more holds Males Females holds Males Females

2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12

Bbandara O,stnct-concld.

2 Bhandara Taluka Total 16,411 39,756 39,261 22,652 796 1,683 1,634 10,531 23,560 23,193 Rural 13,661 32,900 32,710 17,341 791 1,676 1,628 9,253 20,848 20,669 Urban 2,750 6,856 6,551 5,311 5 7 6 1,278 2,712 2,524

3 Sakoh Taluka Total 14,158 35,756 35,615 20,642 875 1,742 1,766 8,198 18,853 18,579 Rural 14,158 35,756 35,615 20,642 875 1,742 1,766 8,198 18,853 18,579 Urban

26 Chand. D,.tncl Total 51,326 122,985 121,002 86,128 1,554 3,098 3,062 25,050 52,579 51,890 Rural 47,381 113,658 lIZ,418 78,523 1,473 2,954 2,929 23,203 48,878 48,583 Urban 3,939 9,327 8,584 7,605 81 144 133 1,847 3,701 3,307

1 Brahmapun Total 9,358 22,466 22,626 15,591 158 288 303 4,577 9,195 9,638 Taluka Rural 9,358 22,466 22,626 1 ~,591 158 288 303 4,577 9,195 9,638

Urban

2 Warora Taluka Tolal 10,026 23,758 22,936 15,984 340 661 676 5,312/ 11,222 10.682 Rural 9,439 22,323 21,609 14,828 337 655 672 5,076 10,765 10,272 Urban 587 1,435 1,327 1,156 3 6 4 236 457 410

Gadhchn oli Total l1,il24 27,160 27,155 22,139 187 366 335 3,741 7,458 7,700 Ta1uka Rural 11,024 27,160 27,155 22,139 187 366 335 3,741 -7,458 7,700

Urban

4 Chanda Taluka Total 12,628 29,953 29,155 19,303 550 1,182 1,139 7,443 16,127 15,697 Rural 9,468 22,525 22,292 13,244 477 1,050 1,014 5,899 13,012 12,905 Urban 3,160 7,428 6,863 6,059 73 132 125 1,544 3.115 2,792

Chanda (M) 2,132 5,284 04,942 4,453 66 123 123 943 1,961 1,777

5 RaJura Taluka Total 3,876 8,871 8,590 5,791 208 391 401 2,079 4,406 4,204 Rural 3,684 8,407 8,196 5,401 203 385 397 2,012 4,277 4,099 Urban 192 464 394 390 5 6 4 67 129 105

6 Srroncha Taluka Total 4,414 10,777 10,540 7,320 111 210 208 1,898 4,171 3,969 Rural 4,414 10,777 10,540 7,320 111 210 208 1,898 4,171 3,969 Urban

575 TABLE E-V

MEMBERS AND BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED-concld.

20 per cent. Sample)

, Households with two rooms Households with three rooms Households with four rooms Household, with fi"e rooms or more State/Dlvl'lon/ . Total Dlstflct/Taluka/

No of Number of members No of Number ofmembers No of Number of members No of No ]\ umber of members Rural Town house- house- house- house- of Urban with populatIOn of holds Males Females holds Males Females holds Males Female. holds rooms Males Females 50,000 or more

13 14 IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2

Bhandara DlstrIct-concld

3,876 10,457 10,442 862 2,723 2,681 193 680 667 153 1,011 653 644 Total 2 Bhandara 2,980 8.130 8,223 501 1,679 1,659 102 407 384 34 217 160 147 Rural Taluka

896 2,327 2,219 361 1,044 1,022 91 273 283 119 794 493 497 Urban

3,595 10,063 10,194 1,010 3,328 3,272 316 1,151 1,169 164 960 619 635 Total 3 Sakoh 3,595 10,063 10,194 1,010 3,328 3,272 316 1,151 1,169 164 960 619 635 Rural Taluka

Urban

17,310 44,100 43,468 4,974 14,798 14,380 1,480 4,705 4,722 958 5,616 3,705 3,4~0 Total 26 Chanda District 16,175 41,377 40,901 4,505 13,532 13,120 1,288 4,101 4,166 743 4,303 2,816 2,719 Rural 1,135 2,723 2,567 469 1,266 1,260 192 604 556 215 1,313 889 761 Urban

3,384 8,753 8,759 902 3,038 2,723 225 754 767 112 640 438 436 Total Brahmapun 3,384 8,753 8,759 902 3,038 2,723 225 754 767 112 640 438 436 Rural Taluka

Urban

3,068 7,904 7,635 891 2,576 2,613 284 931 864 131 727 464 466 Total 2 Warora 2,858 7,389 7,127 813 2,344 2,402 247 777 745 108 609 393 391 Rural Taluka

210 515 508 78 232 211 37 154 119 23 118 71 75 Urban

4,541 11,507 11,331 1,624 4,636 4,552 556 1,753 1,858 375 2,220 1,440 1,379 Total 3 Gadhchlroh 4,541 11,507 11,331 1,624 4,636 4,552 556 1,753 1,858 375 2,220 1,440 1,379 Rural Taluka

Urban

3,164 8,052 7,919 903 2,604 2,572 291 863 855 277 1,659 1,125 973 Total 4 Chanda 2,317 6,051 6,032 544 1,651 1,605 139 426 430 92 523 335 306 Rural Taluka

847 2,001 1,887 359 953 967 152 437 425 185 1,136 790 667 Urban

523 1,302 1,238 302 781 823 131 393 377 167 1,034 718 604 (M) ChdOda

1,227 3,037 2,937 267 733 745 58 189 173 37 225 115 130 Totdl 5 Rajura 1,149 2,830 2,765 235 652 663 55 176 161 30 166 87 111 Rural Taluka

78 207 172 32 81 82 3 13 12 7 59 28 19 Urban

1,926 4,847 4,887 387 1,211 1,175 66 215 205 26 145 123 96 Total 6 Slfoncha Ta-1,926 4,847 4,887 387 1,211 1,175 66 215 205 26 145 123 96 Rural luka

Urban

LIST OF AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PUBLICATIONS (As on 31st December ] 962)

AGRA NatIOnal Book House, Joem Mandl Wadhd"a & Co, 45, CIVl Lmes Banwan Lal Jam, Pubh ... hers, Motl Katra

AHMEDABAD Balgovmd Kuber Dass & Co , Gandhi Road Chandr" Kant Chlmanlal Vora, Gandhi Ro"d Ne" Order Book Co Ellis Bndge !\lahu)an Bros, Opp Khalila Pohce Gate ~,IStu Knab Ghar near Relief TalkIes, P,mh.1r KUH, Rehef

Road

AGARTALA LaxoJl Bhandar Books anJ SCientific S,lles

AHMADN<\GAR V T Jorakar, Prop, Rama Gcncr.lI 'tore'i, NJ.'d Pdh

AJMER Book-Land, 663, Madar Gate Ra)putana Book Houoe, StatIOn Road Llw Book House, 271, Hathl Bhata Vl)dY Bros, Kutchery Road Knshna Bro, . Kutchery Road

ALIGARH Fncm\s' Book Hall'., :\lushm Umver>tty M.nk.t

ALLAHABAD Supermtendent. Pnntmg and StatIOnery, U P Kltablstan, 17-A, Kamla Nehru Road Law Book Co , Sard", Patel Marg ,P B01(.4 Ram Nanan Lal Bem Modho, 2-A, Katra Road Cmversal Book Co, 20, M G Road The umver"ty Book Agency (of Lahore), Eigm Road Wadh".1 &. Co, 23, M G Marg }lhar.t Law House, 15, Mahatma Gandhi Marg Rdm NdrdIn Lal Bem Prashad, 2-A, Katra Road

AMBALA Engh'h Book Depot, Ambala Cantonment ~eth La" Hou,e, 8719, Rad"ay Road, Amb.Ila Cantonment

AMRITSAR

(Reg) (Reg) (Re't)

(Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Rest) (Reg)

(Reg) (Reg) (Rest) (Rest) (Rest)

(Reg)

(Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Rest) (Rest) (Re,t)

(Reg) (Rest)

The Law Book Agency, G T Road, Puthgarh S Gupta Agent, Government PublIcatIOns, near

M.mdl

(Reg) P 0 MaJlth (Rei)

Amar Nath & Sons, nearP 0 Majlth Mandl (Reg)

ANAND V'ja) Stores, Stallon Ro.td, Anand (Reot)

BANGALORE The Bangalore Legal PractItIOner Co-oper,)t"e Society Ltd, (Reg)

Bar ASSocIatIOn BUlldmg S S Book Emponum, 118, Mount Joy Road The BJngalore Press, Lake View, M}sore Road, POBox 507 The Standard Book Depot, Avenue Road Vlchara 'i.lhttya PrIvate Ltd I Balepet Mdlk"la Pustaka Press, Bal.Imandlra, Gh,mdl Nagar J\.Iaruthl Book Depot, Avenue Road InternatIOnal Book House P Ltd, 4F, M"hatma Gandhi Road N<lvakaranataka Pubns Pnvate Ltd, Malesllc Clfcie

BAR ElLLY Agar" "I Brothers, Bara Bazar

BARODA 5hn Chandrakant Mohan Lal Shah, Raopura Good Compamons Boohellers, Publishers and Sub-Agent

BEAWAR Tbe Seci ctary, S D College, Co-operat" e Stores Ltd

BHAGALPUR Paper StdtIOnery Stores, D N Smgh Road

BHUBANESHW AR Ekamra VIdyabhavdn, Eastern Town Room No 3

BHOPAL ~upeflntendent, State Go\ernment Pre<iis LYdll Book Depot, Mohd Dm BUilding, Sullama Road Dell(e Books, Opp Bhop,tI T dlkIes

llELGHRTA

(Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Rest) (Reg) (Rest)

(Reg)

(Rest) (Rest)

(Rest)

(Reg)

Gr,'ntWok, Antlqudflan Bookselle .. and Publishers (24 Par,l- (Reg) g lI1a<), 5/1, Amltca l\;Iukher)ee Road

BlJAPUR "ho D V De,hpande, Recognised L"w Book,ellef', Pro Vmod (Re,t)

Book Depot, ne')r 5hlrdbhettl Cho"k

lllKA1'>ER Bhdndam Bros

BIL<l.SPUR 5h.um,1 Book <,t.III, Sadar Bdnr (Rest)

( i)

BOMBAY Director, Government PrIntmg ,md StatIOnery, Neta)! 5ubhash

Road Charles Lambert & Co, 101. Mahatma Gandht Road Co-operators Book Depot, 5/11, Ahmed SaIlor BUilding D.ldar Current Book House, Marutl Lane, Raghunath Dad»1 Street Current Technical Literature Co P Ltd, Tndla House, ht

Floor

(Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg)

Intern.ttlOndl Book Hou,e Ltd • 9, Ash Lane, Mahatma GandhI (Reg) Road

Lakham Book Depot, Glfgaum Elpees Agonele'>, 24, Bhdngwadl, Kalbadevi P P H Book Stll1, 190-B, Khetwadl Mam Road New Book Co 188-190, Dr Dadabh II Naoro)1 Road Popul.1f Book Depot, Lammgton Road Sunder 0,1., Glotn Chand, 601, Glrgaum Road, near PnnLe,>~

Street

(Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Re!:)

D B Talaporewa)a Sons & Co (P) Ltd, 210, Dr D"dabh.ll (Reg) N.lOfOJl Road

Thacker & Co, Rampa" Row N M Tnpathl Pmate Ltd, Pnnce" Street The Koth~n Book Depot. Kmg Ed"ard Road P H Rdma KflShn.1 & Sons, 147, Ra)M,lm Bhuv"", %1\.1)1

Park Road, No 5 C Jamnada'> & Co , Boobellers 146-C, Pnncess Street Indo Nath & Co , 24, Bhangwadl, Kaibadevi Road Mmerva Boob. Shop, <;hop No 1/80, N Subhash Road .r\cademlc Book Co. AC;SOcLatlOn BuddIng. Glrgdum, Road DommlOn Pubh,>hers, 23, Bell BUlldmg, Slf P M Road Oo\\,m Ideo &. C., , 16, Nazma BUlldmg, Ballard E,tale

C<I.lCUTTA Chhatter)ee & Co , 3/1, Bacharam Chatterjee Lane Dass Gupta & Co Ltd, 54/3, College Street Hindu Library, 69A, Bolaram De Street ') K Lalun & Co Pmate Ltd , College Street M C Sarkar & Son, Pflvate Ltd, 14, Banl<lm Chatterjee W Newma" & Co Ltd, B Old Court House Street O.ford Book & StatIOnery Co , 17, Park Street R Chambray & Co Ltd, Kent House, P 33, M,SSIOn Ro.ld

Exten'ilOn <; C Sarkar & Sons Pnvate Ltd ,I C College Square rhacker Spmk & Co (1933) P ltd, 3, E,planade E,t Plfma K L MukhopadhaYd 6f1A, Banchha Ram Akrar Lane K K Roy, P Box No 10210. C.Ilcutta 19 Smt P D Upadhyay, 77, Muktaram Babu Street Un"ersal Book DiS! , 8/2, Hastmgs Street Modern Book Depot, 9, Chownngee Centre '>oor & Co , 125, Cannmg 5tree! S Bhattachat)ee, 49, Dharamtala Street Mukherjee Library, Sarba Khan Road Current LIterature Co , 208, Mahatma Gandhi Road The Book DepOlstory, 4/1, Madan Street (1st FIDor) SClentlfic Book Agency, Neta)1 Subhash Road Rehance Tradmg Co , 461A. Net")1 Subhash Road

CHAPRA Alok Pustak Saddn

CHANDIGARH Supermtendent Government PrintIng and <itdtlOnery, Punjab Jam Law Agency, Flat No 8 Sector No 22 Rama Ne"s Agency, Booksellers, Sector No 22 Un"ersal Book Store, Booth 25, Sector 220 English Book Shop, 34, Sector 220 Mehta Bros, IS-Z, Sector 22-B T,md"n Book Depot, Shoppmg Centre, Sector 16 Kallash La",. Pubh~hers! Sector 22-B

CALICUT Tounng Book Sull

CHHINDWARA The Venn I Book Depot

CHOCHIN

Saraswat Corporatton Ltd, Pailiaraka, Road

CUTTACK Press Officer. Onssa 'iecretandt Cultack Law Times Prabhdt K M •• hapatra Mangall,lblg, P B 15 D P Sure ~ons, Mangalabag Utkdl Stores, Balu B,lZ.lr

DEHRA DUN

Jugal KSihore & Co , Rd)pura Road NatIOnal New' Agency, Paltan Baz.Ir BlShan SIngh and Mdhendra Pal Smgh, 318 Chukhu"JIJ

DELHI

J M Jama & Brothers, Man Gate Atma Ram & Sons, Kd..,hmen Gate I-ederal Law Book Depot, Kashmen Gate B.hri Bros, 1~8, L1JP"t RJI M,Irket Da" I Harklshan Da;s Bedl (VIJaya Gener II Agencle,) P B 20~7,

Delht Ah~ta Kendra. Ch.lmallan Ro.,d Book-Well, 4 S"nt Nar,mk I! I Colony, P B 1565, Dolhl 9 Imperia] Puhltshmg Co , 3, F llL Baz.lf, Dary~gJnJ

(Reg) (Reg) (Rell ) (Rest)

(Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Re,t) (Rest) (Re,t)

(Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Re~ ) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Rei)

(Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Rest) (Rest) (Rest) (Re" ) (Reg) (Rest) (Re;t) (Rei) (Rest) (Rest) (Re,t)

(Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Re,t) (Rest) (Re,t) (Re" )

(Re,t)

(R.st)

(Reg)

(Reg) (Reg) (Rest) (Re'>t)

(Reg) (Reg) (Reg)

(Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg)

(Reg) (Reg)

DEUI1-contd.

Metropolitan Book Co , 1. Falz Bazar, Deihl New StatIOnery House. Subzlmandl Youngman & Co, Nal Sarak. DeIhl 6 Indian Army Book Depot, 3, DaryaganJ All India Educallonal '>upply Co, Sn Ram BUlldmgs, Jawllar

Nagar

(Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Rest)

Dhanwant Medical & Law Book House, 1522, La)patral Market (Res!) UnIversIty Book !touse, 15, U B Rangalore Road, Jawahar (Rest)

Nagar Government Book Agency. 2646, Balunaran Summer Brothers, P 0 Blrla Lmes Universal Book & StatIOnery Co, 16, Neta)1 Subhas Marg B Nath & Bro~ , 3808, Charkhawalan (Chown Bazar) Ra)kamal Prakashan P Ltd. 8, Falz Bazar Umversal Book Traders. 80 Gokhla Market Tech and CommerCial Book Co , 75, Gokhla Market Saml Law Pubiislung Co, 1416, Chablgan), Kashmen Gate G M Ahu)a, Book,ellers & StatIoners, 309, Nehru Bazar Sat Naraln & Sons. 3141, Mohs AI! Bazar, Mon Gate Kltab Mahal (Wholesale DIVIsIOn) P Ltd, 28, Falz Bazar Hmdu Sahltya Sansar, Nal Saeak Mun,hl Ram Manohar Lal, Oriental Bookseners & Publishers,

P B 1165, Ndl Sarak

(Rest.) (Re~t ) (Reg) (Rest) (Reg) (Reg) (Rest) (Rest) (Rest) (Reg) (Rest) (Rest) (Rest)

K L Seth, SupplIers of Law, Comme,cl.,1 and Tech Books, (Rest) Shanll Nagar, Ganeshpura

DHANBAD

Ismag Co-operat"e Stores Ltd, P 0 IndIan School of MInes (Reg) New Sketch Press, Post Box 26 (Rest)

DHARWAR Rameshraya Book Depet, Subhas Road

ERNAKtlLAM Pal & Co • Cloth Bazar Road

FEROZEPORE EnglIsh Book Depot, 78, Jhoke Road

GAYA Sahltya Sauan, Gautam Budha MaTS

GOA Iruram Sago on Dhoud, Bookseller., Pan)lm

GUNTUR Book Lovels Pn,ate Ltd , Kadlguda, Chowrasta

GORAKHPUR V,shwa Vldyalaya Praka,han, Nakhes Road

GAUHATI Mohshada Pustakalaya, Gauhatl, Assam

GWALIOR Supenntendent, PrUltIng and StatIOnery, M B Loy~1 Book Depot, Patankar Bazar, Lashkar M C Daftan, Prop M B JaIn & Bros, Booksellers, Sarafa,

Lashkar

GHAZIBAD Jayana Book Agency

HYDERABAD Duector, Government Press The Swara) Book Depot, Lakdlkapul Book Lovers PrIvate Ltd Labour Law PublIcatIons, 873, Sultan Bazar

HUBLI Perva)e', Book House, Kopplkar Road

INDORE Wadhwa & Co . 56, M G Road Swarup Brothers, Khalun Bazar Madhya Pradesh Book Centre, 41, Ahllya Pura Modern Book House, ShIV VIlas Palace Navyug Sailltya Sadan, PublIShers and Booksellers, 17, Khajun

Bazar

IMPHAL Tikendra & Sons, Book~ellers

JAIPUR CITY Go,ernment Prmtmg and Stationery Department. Rajasthan Bharat Law House, Booksellers & Pubhshers, Opp Prem

Praka\h Cmema Garg Book Co , TrIpolIa Bazar Vam MandIr, Swann MansIngh Highway K"lyan Mal & Son>, Tnpoltn Bazar Popular Book Depot, Choun Rasta Kflshna Book Depot, Chaura Rasta DommlOn Law Depot, Shah BuddlOg, P B No 23

JAWALAPUR Sahyog Book Depot

(Rest)

(Re't)

(Reg)

(Reg)

(Rest)

(Reg)

(Rest)

(Reg)

(Reg) (Rest)

(Rest)

(Reg) (Rest) (Rest)

(Reg)

(Reg) (Rest) (Rest) lRest) (Rest)

(Rest)

(Reg)

(Reg) (Reg) (Rest) (Reg) (Rest) (Rest)

(Rest.)

(ii)

JAMSHEDpUR Amar Kltab Ghar, DIagonal Road, P B 78 Gupta Stores, Dhatkldlh Sanya! Bros Book,elIers & News Agents, Bistapur Market

JAMNAGAR Swadeshl Vastu Bhandar

10DHPUR Dwarka Das Rathl, Wholesale Books and News Agents Kitab-Ghar, SOlah Gate Choppra Brothers, Tflpolia Bazar

JtJBALPUR Modern Book House, 286, Jawaltargan)

JULLUNDUR CITY Hazoona Bros, Mal Hlrdn Gate Jam General House, Bazar Bamanwala Umverslty Publ,she", RaIlway Road

KANPUR Advam & Co, P Box 10'1, The Mall Sahltya Nlketan. Shradhana'1d Park The UnIversal Book Stall, The Mall. Kanpur Ra) CorporatIOn, Ra) House P B 200, Chowk

KARUR Shn V NagaraJa Rao, 26, SnnjVasapuram

KOLHAPUR Maharashtra Granth Bhandar, ,Mahadwar Road

KODARMA The Bhagwatl Press, P 0 Jh~rttelalya, pt Hazaribagh

KUMTA S V Kamat, Boohsellers & Stalloners (N Kanar.)

LUCKNOW Soochna Sahttya Depot (State Book Depot) BalkTlshna Book Co Ltd. Hazratgan) Bnt"" Book Depot, 84. Harratgan] Ram Adv--~ TT-,"'-"--"'- n ~ 1 -:'''

UnIversal II I .,. I. gan) Eac;tern B, ,I I I '~ \

CIVil "nd \. I' '" I06/B, Sadar Bazar ACllurlUm Supply Co. 213. Falzabad Road Law Book Mart, Amm-Ud-Dau" Park

LUpHIANA (E P) Lyall Book Depot, Chaura Bazar Mohlndra Brothers, Katchen Road Nanda StatlOnerv Bhandar, Pu~tak Bazar The Pharmacy News, PlOdl Street

MADURAI Onental Book House. 258, West M~sl Street Vlvekananda Pre", 48, We,t Masl Street

MATHURA Ratb & Co , Tdohl BUildIng, BengalI Gbat

MADRAS SuperIntendent, Government Press, Mount Road Account Test In~tltute. P B 760, Egmore C Subblah Chetty & Co , Tnphcane, Madras S K Knshnamurty, Post Box 384 Pre"dency Book SupplIes, 8, pycroftS Road, Tnphcane P Vardhachary & Co , 8, Ltnghl Chetty Street Palanl Prachuram, 3, Pycrofts Road, TnplIcane South India Traders, Exporter>. Importers, Agents and

Government Booksellers. Rayapettah NCBH PrIvate Ltd. 199 Mount Road V Sadanand, The Personal Bookshop, 10, Congress

Buddmg Ill, M:ount Road

MANDYA K N Nanmhe Gowda & Sons, Sugar Town

MANGALORE U R Shenoye Sons, Car Street, P Box 128

MANJESflWAR Mukenda Knshna Nayak

MEERUT HlDd Ch,tra Press, West Kutchary Road Prakash EducatIOnal Stores. SUbhas Bazar Loyal Book Depot, ChhlPI Tank Bharat Educ~tlonal Storcs, ChhlPPI Tank

Umversal }look'Derot, Booksellers and News Agents

(Reg) (Reg) (Rest)

(Reg)

(Reg) (Reg) <Reg)

(l'teg )

(Rest) (Reg) (Rest)

(Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Rest)

(Rest)

(Rest)

(Reg)

(Reg)

(Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Rest) (Rest) (Rest) (Rest)

(Reg) (Re,t) (Re !) (Re't)

(Re~ ) (Re 5)

(Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Re2 )

(Rest) (Rest)

(Rest)

(Reg)

(Rest)

(Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Re'! ) ~est)

MONGHYR Anusandhan. MInerva Press BuddIng

MUSSOURl Cambndge Book Depot, The Mall Hmd Traders

MUZAFFARNAGAR Mlttal & Co , 85-C, New Mandl B S Jam & Co , 71, Abupura

MUZAFFARPUR Scientific and EducatlOnal Supply SyndIcate Legal Comer, Tlkmams' House, Amaola Road

MYSORE H VenkataramIah & Sons, New Statue Circle

Peoples Book House, Opp Jagan Mohan Palace Jeevana Pustakalya, 1254/1, Knshnamurthlpuram Newspaper House, Lansdowne BUlldmg

NAGPUR

(Rest)

(Rest) (Rest.)

(Rest) (Rest)

(Reg) (Rest)

(Reg) (Reg) (Rest) (Re,t)

Manager, Government Press and Book Depot Western Book Depot, Restdency Road (Reg) The Assistant Secretary, Mmeral Industry Associallon, (Rest)

Mmeral House

NANDID R S Desay, Stallon Road (Rest)

NANDED Book Centre, College Law General Books, StatIOn Road (Rest) Hmdustan General Stores. P~per and StatIonery Merchants, (Rest)

P B No 51

NEW DELHI Amnt Book Co , Connaught CircUS Bhawam & Son. &F, Connaugbt Place Central News Agency, 23/90, Connaught Cucus Empue Book Depot, 278, Ahgan) Enghsh Book Stores, 7-L. Connaught Cucus, P 0 B 328 Faqlr Chand & Sons, 15-A, Khan Market, New DeIhl I Jam Book Agency, C-9, Prem House, Connaught Place Oxford Book and StatIOnery Co , ScmdJa House Ram Knshna & Sons (of Lahore), 16/B, Connaught Place Sikh Pubbshmg House, 7-C, Conndlfght Place Sune)a Book Centre, 24/90, Connaught ClfCUS !JOlted !!ook ~gencY'll1 Mumclpa~r:ark~~ C?~~ght CIrCUS

, 'qar

,I

nery and

, , Lurnll Book Stores, 42, Janpath Street Hmdl Book House, 82, Janpath PeopleS Pubhshmg House (P ) Ltd • Ram Jhansl Road R K Pubhshers, 23, Beadon PUIa, Karol Bagh Sharma Bros, 17 New Market, MotI Nagar Aapkl Dukan, 51 5777, Dev Nagar Sarvodaya ServICe 66A-I. Rohtak Road, P B 2521 H Chandson, P B 3034 The Secretary, FederatIOn of ASSOCIatIon of Small Industry

India, 23-B/2, Rohtak Road Standard Booksellers and StatlOners, Palam Enclave Lakshml Book Depot, 57, Regarpura

PATHANKOT The Knshna Book Depot, MalO Bazar

PATIAL<\ Supenntendent, Bhupendra State Press lam & Co , 17, Shah Nashm Bazar

PATNA Supenntendent Government Pnntmg (Bihar)

of

J N P Aggarwal & Co , Padn-Kl-Haveh, Raghu Nath Bhawan Luxml Tradmg Co , Padn-KI-Haveh Mob Lal Banarsl Dass, Banklporc Bengal Law House, Chowhatta

PITHORGARH Mamram Punetha & Sons

POONA Deccan Book StaJl, Deccan Gymkhana Impenal Book Depot, 266, M G Road InternatIOnal Book SerVIce, Deccan Gymkhana Raka Book Agency, Opp Natu's Chawl, near Appa Balvant

Chowk, Poona 2 UtJhty Book Depot, 1339, Shlva)1 Nagar

PUDUKKOTTAI

Shl P N Swammathan Swam & Co , East Mam Road

RAJKOT

<Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Rest) (Reg)

(Reg) (Rest) (Rest) (Reg) (Rest) (Reg) (Rest) (Rest) (Rest) (Rest)

(Rest) (Re,t)

(Rest)

(Reg)

(Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Rest)

(Rest)

(Reg) (Reg) (Reg) (Reg)

(Rest)

(Rest)

Mohan Lal Doccabahal Shah, Booksellers and sub-Allents • (Reg)

(iii)

RANCHI Crown Book Depot, Upper Bazar Pustak Mahal, Upper Bazar

ROURKELA The Rourkela ReView

REWA Supenntendent, Government State Empoflurn, U P

SAHARANPUR Chandra Bharata Pu"tak Bhandar, Court Road

SECUNDERABAD Hmdustan D,ary Publishers. Market Street

SILCHAR Shn Nl'mItto Sen, NaZlrpattl

SINNAR Shn N N lakhadl, Agent, Times of India, SlUnar (Naslk)

SHILLONG

(Reg) (Rest)

(Rest)

(Rest)

(Reg)

(Rest)

(Rest)

The Otroer-m-charge, Assam Government B D Chapla Book- (Rest) staU, P B I

SONEPAT UUlted Book Agency

SIMLA Superintendent HlmachaJ Pradesh Government Mmerva Book ~'loP. The Mall The New Book Depot, 79, The Mall

SRINAGAR The Kashnur B00l..shop, ReSldency Road

SURAT Shn Ga)anan Pust~kalaya, Tower Road

TUTICORIN Shn K Thlagarah)an, IS-C, French Cha:>al Road

TRICHINOPOLY Kalpana Pubhsher, WoslUr S KnshnaswaJlli & Co , 35, Suhhash Chander Bose Road Palamlappa Bros

TRIVANDRUM

International Book Depot, Main Road Reddear Pres; & Book Depot, P B 4

UDAIPUR Jagdlsh & Co , mSlde Sura)apole

U]JAIN

Manak Chand Book Depot, Satl Gate

VARA"IASI Students Fnends & Co , Lanka Chowkhamba Sansknt Senes Office, Gopal Mandlr Road, P B 8 Kolunoor Stores, UmversJly Road, Lanka

VIZIANAGRAM Sarda & Co

VIJAYAWADA

The Book & ReVIew Centre, Eluru Road, Governpet

VIZEGAPATAM Gupta Brother., Vlzia Buddmg Book Centre, 11/97, Mam Road

VELLORE A Venkatasubhan, Law Booksellers

WARDHA

SwaraJeya Bhandar, Bhor)I Market

(Reg)

(Reg) (Reg) (Reg)

(Reg)

(Reg)

(Rest)

(Reg) (Reg) (Rest)

(Reg) (Rest)

(Rest)

(Rest)

(Rest) (Reg) (Rell)

(Rest)

(Rest;

(Reg) (Reg)

(Reg)

<Reg.)

Government of India Kltab Mahal, Janpath, Opposite India") Coffee House, New DelhI ~ For local sal~

Government ofIndIa Book Depot, 8, Hastmgs Street, Calcutta ) HIgh CommIssioner for India m London, India House, London, W C. 2

(RAILWAY BOOKSTALL HOLDERS)

SIS A H Wheeler & Co, 15, Elgm Road, ALLAHABAD Gahlot Bros, K. E M Road, BIKANER. Hlggmbothams & Co, Ltd, Mount Road, MADRAS M Gulab SlUgh & Sons Pnvate Ltd, Mathura Road, NEW DELHI

(FOREIGN)

SIS EducatIOn EnterprISe PrIvate Ltd, KATHUMANDU (NEPAL)

<;IS Aktle bologat, C E Fntzes Kungl, HovobDkhandel, Fredsgatlon-2, Box 1656, l>TOCKHOLM-16 (SWI-DEN)

(011[ S & R BASIS)

The Head Clerk, GOl'ernment Book Depot, Ahmedabad

The Asq,!ant DIrector, ExtensIOn Centre, Kapdesh\\ar Road. Belgaum

The Employm.!>t Officer, Employment Exchange, Dhar

The Assl>tant Dlfector, Footwear ExtensIon Centre, Polo Ground No I, Jodhpur

The Officer-lO-Charge. ExtensIOn Centre, Club Road, Muz.lfl"rpur

The D!rector, Ind!"n Bureau of I\hnes, Government 'of Indm, MInh!" of l>teel, l\11ne, and Fuel, Nagpur

The A>Slstant DIrector, Indust"al E~tenslOn Centre, N"dlad (Gujarat)

The Head Clerk, Photu71llcographlc Pre", 5, Fmance Road, Poona

Government Prmtmg and StatIonery, RaJkot

1 he Officer-m-Charge, E,tenslOn Centre, Industrtal Estate Kokar, Ranchl

The Director, <; 1ST, Industnal ExtenSIon Centre, Udhna, Surat

The RegIStrar of Compames, N.lrJyam BUlldmg, 2-Erabourne Road, Calcutta I

The RegIStrar of CompanIes, Keral,', 70, Feet Road, ERNAKUL;,M

The RegIStrar of Compames, H No 1-5-83, Hyderguda, Hy'derab~d

The RegIstrar of CompaOles, A"JIU, Manpur and Tripura, Shdlong

The RegIstrar of CompanIes, Sunlight In<urance BUlldlOg, AJmen Gatc Exteno;;lon, New Delhi

The RegIstrar of Compames, Punjab and HImachal Prodesh, Lin].. Road, Jullundur CIty

fhe RegIStrar of ComJ>unIe" Blha, Jammdl Road, ratna 1

(iv)

(ON S & R BASIS)-contd

The Registrar of Compames, Raj and Ajmer, Shn Kumta Prasad House, 1st Floor, " C " Scheme, A;hok Marg, Jmpur

The RegIstrar ofCompames, Andhra Bank BUlldmg, 6, Lmghl Chetty Street, P B 1530, Madras

The ReglstrM of Compames, Mahatma GandhI ~c~d, West Cott Bldg P B 334, Kanpur

The RegIstrar of Comp~rues, E,erest, 100, Manne DIl,e, Bomhay

The RegIstrar of Compame" 16:!, Bngade Road, Bangalore

The RegIstrar of Coml'James, GwaItor

The Asststant Director, ExtensIOn Centre, Bhu]! Road, Dhanbad

The RegIstrar of Companies, Onssa, Cuttack Gandh" Cuttack

The Reb"trar of Compame', GUlarat '>tate, Gupr«t '>amachar BUlldmg, Ahmedabad

PublicatIOn DIViSion, Sales Depot, North Block, New Deihl

The De,elopment CommhslOner, Small Scale Industnes, New DelhI

The Officel-ln-Charge, Unn ersltv Employment Bureau, Lucknow

Oftlcer-m-Charge, SIS I ExtensIOn Centre, MaIda

Officer-lfl-Charge, S I '> I ExtenslOn Centre Habra, T dbuluna, 24 Pargana'

Officer-In-Charge, S I <; I Model CarpentMY "'orbhop, PI}ah Nagar, P 0 Burmpur

Officer-lO-ChMge, SIS I Chrontanmng E:xtemlOn Centre, Tangra 33, North Topsla Ro"d, Calcutta 46

Officer-Ill-Charge, SIS I, Exten"on Centle (Foot\\eal), e,leutta

The ASSIstant DIrector, Extenswn Centre, Hyderabad

The Ao;sl">tant Dnector,E .... ten<;;IOn Centre, KIIshna Dlstnct (A P)

The Employment Officer. Employment Exchange, Jhabua

Deputy D,rector Incharge 'l I S I, C/o Ch,ef Cn!l Admn. Goa, Pan]lm

The ReglStral of Trade UnIOns, Kanpur

The I:mplo)ment Officer, Fmplo}ment Exchange, Gopal Bh,\an

BOMBAY: PRINTED AT THE GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS