References - Cambridge University Press

References

Interviews

The interviews listed below were carried out (with a few exceptions)between 2017 and 2019 by members of the lsquoComparing theCopperbeltrsquo research team Miles Larmer Iva Peša Benoicirct HenrietEnid Guene and Rachel Taylor Pierrot Monzi Kalonga in Likasi andGrant Chisapa inMufulira played a central role in identifying potentialinterviewees facilitating their participation and sometimes translatinginterviews

Likasi

Franccedilois Batabata Nsenga 7 June 2018David Beni 27 June 2018Andreacute Kabinda Kasengo 4 June 2018Franccedilois Kake 11 June 2018Ferdinand Kakompe 19 June 2018David Kalabo Mupanga 5 June 2018Philippe Kalenda 11 June 2018Dieudonneacute Kalenga 8 June 2018Marie Joseacute Kapya Katolo 23 June 2018Justine Karumb 23 June 2018Jacques Kibombo 11 June 2018Musale Kibombo 21 June 2018Jeacuterocircme Kipili Mulunda 4 June 2018Jeacuterocircme Kipili Mulunda 4 June 2018Pami wa Kasongo 7 June 2018Ilunga wa Kumwanza 8 June 2018 and 26 June 2018Theacuteregravese Kyola 7 June 2018Sara Leacuteontine Bulanda 6 June 2018Mwanza Lukinde 5 June 2018Jacques Mangenda 7 June 2018

336

use available at httpswwwcambridgeorgcoreterms httpsdoiorg1010179781108973120012Downloaded from httpswwwcambridgeorgcore IP address 652122984 on 26 Jan 2022 at 055155 subject to the Cambridge Core terms of

Michel Mudimba wa pa Bowa 18 June 2018Steacutephanie Mumba 6 June 2018David Mupanga 5 June 2018Franccedilois Musenge Dikumbi 13 June 2018Seacuteraphin Musoka 6 June 2018Batho Musumba Nkomba 6 June 2018Astrid Musumbi 6 August 2019Albert Mutangala Tshibembe 16 February 2018Gaston Mutiti 4 June 2018Banza Mutunda 4 June 2018Gastonie Ngoy Kalala 22 June 2018Valeacuterienne Ngoy Mudimbi 9 June 2018Marie Ngoy Mwamba 9 June 2018Emile Ngoy Muyondwe 19 June 2018Geacuterard Mwaba 18 June 2018Reneacute Mwamba Kasongo 8 June 2018Agnegraves Njamba 16 July 2019Batho Nkomba 6 June 2018Edouard Nkulu 12 June 2018Kabwika Ntanda Kadisabula 5 June 2018Georgette Ntumba 12 June 2018Cyprien Ramazani 5 June 2018Euphrasie Yowa 14 June 2018

Mufulira

Emelia Banda 16 July 2018Simon Bwalya 9 July 2018Emery Bweupe 19 July 2018Cossam Chali 21 July 2018BM Chama 6 July 2018Samson Chama 6 July 2018Francis Chanda 16 July 2018Chrispin Chani 16 July 2018 and 30 July 2018Ana Chilufya 11 July 2018Morris Chimfutumba 13 July 2018William Chinda 8 August 2018Levy Chushi 11 July 2018Gertrude Dhaka 2 August 2018Bobby Jackson Kabamba 10 July 2018Damian Kachusa 6 August 2018Thomas Kalimanshi 30 July 2018Simon Kampamba 16 July 2018

References 337


Patson Katwisi 3 July 2018 and 1 August 2018Leonard Koloko 27 August 2018Foster Kunda 20 July 2018Henry Longwane 7 July 2018 and 10 July 2018Josephine Lukwesa 8 July 2019Elizabeth Malokoleta 2 August 2018Maxwell Mukupa 11 July 2018John Mule 12 July 2018Jennifer Mulenga 13 July 2018Dewys Mulenga 20 July 2018Dorothy Musisha 12 July 2018Matthias Mutupa 19 July 2018Fridah Mwale 6 July 2018Nathan Mwamba 7 July 2018Joshua Mwape 28 July 2018Philip Mwape 17 July 2018Victoria Mwelwa 17 July 2018George Mwenda 7 July 2018Washeni Mweni 13 July 2018Boston Mwenya 10 July 2018Kathbert Nchema 9 July 2018Defa Ngoma 3 July 2018Owess Nkhama 8 August 2018Leonard Nkhuwa 17 July 2018 and 30 July 2018Mary Nomba 27 July 2018Evans Nsabashi 18 July 2018Wesa Sakabaso 12 July 2018Juliana Sakala 11 July 2018Thompson Sichula 20 July 2018 and 28 July 2018Hector Sithole 10 July 2019Nguni Tamarikzika 3 July 2018Dennis Tembo and Ennis Zulu 6 July 2018Joseph Tumba Mwenzu 9 August 2018 and 11 July 2019Margaret Waya 6 August 2018

Kitwe

Victor Chishala 6 July 2019Leonard Chola 4 July 2019Keith Kabwe 2 August 2018Barney Kanjela 23 August 2018Lesa Kanyanta 3 July 2019Mark Masumbuko 4 July 2019

338 References


Matthew Mudenda and Davies Sichinsambwe 17 August 2018Bob Nkosha 26 August 2018

Lubumbashi

Franccedilois Amisi 3 July 2018Dominique Bwalya 17 July 2018Fabien Kabeya 30 June 2018Arthur Kalunga 4 July 2018Pamphile Kapiteni 25 June 2018Victor Kasoma 17 August 2018Adolphe Kisimba 9 July 2018Jean-Marie Maga 30 June 2018Gulda el Magambo 24 June 2018Maisha 17 July 2018Kanteng Mayal 19 July 2018Philippe Mikobi 5 July 2018Odilon Mufwankolo 9 July 2018Eliot Mujinga 30 June 2018Francesco Nchikala 18 July 2018Ernest Shibati 3 July 2018Paul Tshimambe Kombodji 4 July 2018Marcel Yabili 6 July 2018

Other

Rodah Matoba Luanshya 21 January 2003George Mukoma Chililabombwe 11 February 2003Emanyeo lsquoJagarirsquo Chanda Lusaka 2 July 2019

Archival Sources

African Studies Centre Leiden

Geacutecamines Annual Report 1971Geacutecamines Annual Report 1973Geacutecamines Annual Report 1975Geacutecamines Annual Report 1978

References 339


Geacutecamines Annual Report 1979Geacutecamines Annual Report 1983Geacutecamines Annual Report 1984

Archives Geacuteneacuterales du Royaume (AGR)2 Brussels UMHKRecords

File 672 Centre de psychologie et peacutedagogie 1954ndash8658 UMHK MOI Annual Reports 1958 and 1960632 UMHK MOI Annual Report 1956631 UMHK MOI Annual Report 1955265 UMHK Services drsquoAfrique report on activities 1952633 UMHK MOI Annual Report 1957

Belgium Archives Africaines (BAA) Katanga ProvincialCouncil (KPC) Papers

File 34 (6) KPC lsquoSituation Politique et Administrativersquo March 195535(1) KPC Allocution drsquoOuverture 7 March 195635(4) KPC deuxiegraveme seacuteance 21 March 195735(7) KPC deuxiegraveme session Seacuteance pleniere et vœux

2 September 195736(3) KPC Session Geacuteneacuterale Opening Statement Governor Paelinck

September 195836(4) KPC Session Geacuteneacuterale Commission Preacutepatoire No 1 Seacuteance

2 September 195837(1) KPC Session extraordinaire 1959 Allocution drsquoouverture du com-

missaire provincial M Thilmany37(2) KPC Session extraordinaire 1959 Allocution drsquoouverture du V

GG Schoeller

Geacutecamines (GCM) Likasi Personnel Archives

Repreacutesentant de la Direction Geacuteneacuterale agrave Likasi lsquoAvis au Personnel deCadre de Likasirsquo 13 June 1972

MPR Geacutecamines lsquoOrganisation du 1er Festival Animation PolitiqueGeacutecaminesrsquo 1 June 1984

Panda Chief of Personnel 13 October 1988

340 References


PV de la Reacuteunion du Comiteacute Cellulaire MPRDSADGP 28 March 1989PV meeting MPRDSADGP 28 March 1989PV de la Reacuteunion du Comiteacute CellulaireMPRDSADGP 30 October 1989

Institut National pour lrsquoEacutetude Agronomique du Congo Belge(INEacuteAC) Archives

NILCO 10045 report on soil conservation and fertiliser nd but late1950s

International Library of African Music (ILAM) RhodesUniversity Grahamstown

Broadcast Scripts

HughTracey lsquoTheMusicof SouthernAfricarsquo SABCbroadcast transcript ndlsquoThe Music of Southern Africarsquo Series III Programme 9 The Music of

Kolwezi in the Belgian Congo 27 November 1957lsquoThe Sound of Africarsquo Series III Programme 2 p 4 nd but 1957lsquoThe Sound of Africarsquo Series III Programme 7 The Music of Three Mines

p 8 nd but 1957

Catalogue Cards

lsquoAri Nkumbula na Katilungu balisha-myondorsquo Aushi group of elevenAushi men Roan Antelope Mine 2443 1957

lsquoKabula nuna kamushalilarsquo Stephen Tsotsi Kasumali and two friendsAushi Nkana Mine 2761 1957

lsquoMachonarsquo LuvaleChokwe Bernard Sachinati and Chokwe menMufulira mine 274 nd

lsquoMasengursquo Kasongo Adalbert LubaKabongo Citeacute IndigeneShinkolobwe 2214 1957

lsquoMatinda bamunatile yowersquo Lozi Kabunda Sishumba (woman) with Lozimen and women Nkana 2452 nd

lsquoNakapenda womaseza mu Luanshyarsquo LuvaleChokwe Chipwili Sainiwith Chokwe men and women Luanshya 271 nd

lsquoNalongamamaanirsquo LubaShankadi KasebaAnatole Kolwezi 2761 1957lsquoPachimane-cho chabekeshyarsquo and lsquoShiwifulunganye ifundersquo Bemba

Bancroft 7th Day Adventist Choir 2321 1957

References 341


Other Documents

lsquoSounds of Africa Seriesrsquo catalogue (1973)

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Archives WashingtonDC

File 61661 CZambia810 Mission Russo and Staff NovemberndashDecember 1978

55676 Zaire ndash 831 Geacutecamines 1977ndash849275 lsquoZaire ndash Implementation of 1979 Programrsquo 1979ndash8062393 lsquoZambia 011 ndash Economic Situation and Prospectsrsquo 1974ndash8562395 lsquoZambia 012 ndash Government and Politicsrsquo 1985ndash6

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Online Archives

File 89909 lsquoZaire ndash Structural Adjustment Facility Policy FrameworkPaper Apr 1989ndashMar 1992rsquo 17 May 1989

84925 Executive Board meeting 13 November 1992 IMF lsquoZaire ndash

Recent Economic Developmentsrsquo 13 May 1994117845 lsquoZambia ndash Staff Report for the 1994 Article IV Consultation and

Midterm Review of Rights Accumulation Programrsquo 9 September 199431129 IMF Executive Board meeting 18 December 1995

National Archives of Zambia (NAZ)

WP 1264 Special Commissioner for Western Province Reports onCopperbelt 1959ndash60

WP 1243 African affairs annual report Luanshya 1957ndash60 lsquoWesternProvince African Affairs Annual Reportrsquo 1959

WP 1245 Annual Report African affairs Ndola 1957ndash61WP 1112 African Social and Political Development in Urban Areas

1951ndash6WP 1253 Labour Dept of Labour monthly reports 1958ndash60WP 1261 Report of Director of African Affairs Chingola 1959WP 1266 DCs reports 1960

342 References


WP 1274 Native Affairs Annual Reports 1963WP 1275 Native Affairs Annual Reports 1963ndash5WP 1223 Provincial Annual Reports on Native AffairsWP 133 General policy on the Copperbelt 1957ndash67 (African Education)WP 11104 UNIP meetings 1960ndash1ML African Housing on the Copperbelt 1950ndash60ML Control of Alienation to Africans in Urban Areas 1954ndash8LSS 12230 Labour Consultative Committee 1962ndash4LSS 12224 Annual Reports Labour Officer Luanshya 1947ndash67LSS 12633 Luanshya AMWU1949ndash65LSS 126184 N Rhodesia AMWTU 1960ndash4LSS 12324 Annual Reports Labour Officer Luanshya 1947ndash67LSS115279 Annual Report Assistant Labour Commissioner Kitwe

1962ndash9WP 159 African Mine Townships Nkana 1954ndash9WP 1218 Tour Reports Mine Districts 1951ndash5WP 1518 Mufulira Race Relations and Conciliation Committee 1957ndash62WP 1520 Ndola Race Relations Committee 1958ndash62MLSS 1125 Northern Rhodesia Council of Social Services 1967ndash8

[incorrect dates]MLSS 1127 N R Council of Social Services 1960ndash2MFA 1124 Zambia Missions Congo 1964ndash8MFA 11144 Zambian Nationals in the Congo 1966ndash7HM77UNIP14 Papers of Peter Matoka

Mufulira TownDistrict Council Minutes

Town Development and Works Committee 2 September 1959Full Council meeting 23 February 1972Full Council meeting 22 March 1972Housing Committee meeting 8 March 1972Finance and General Purposes Committee meeting 29 May 1972Housing Planning and Works Committee meeting 4 October 1972

Mineworkersrsquo Union of Zambia Luanshya Branch

Meetings with Management 1975ndash8

References 343


US State Department (USSD) Archives Maryland

RG 84 E3363 (Foreign Service Posts) Box 1 File lsquoPolitical Affairs andRel Pol 7 Visits and Meetingsrsquo 1963

World BankInternational Bank for Reconstruction andDevelopment (IBRD) Online Archives

IBRD lsquoReport and Recommendation of the President to the ExecutiveDirectors on a Proposed Loan to La Generale des Carrieres et des Minewith the Guarantee of the Republic of Zaire for a Mining ExpansionProjectrsquo 2 January 1975

IBRD lsquoThe Economy of Zairersquo July 1975lsquoReport and Recommendation of the President to the Executive Directors

on a Proposed Loan to Geacutecamines rsquo Report P-1551-CK2 January 1975

lsquoReport and Recommendation of the President of the IBRD to theExecutive Directors on a Proposed Loan rsquo Report P-4268-ZR27 March 1986

lsquoZambia Wage Policy and the Structure of Wages and EmploymentrsquoReport 5727-ZA 7 May 1986

lsquoStaff Appraisal Report Zambia Export Rehabilitation andDiversification Projectrsquo Report 4624-ZA 22 February 1984

lsquoMemo and Recommendation to IDA for proposed credit for MiningSector Technical Assistance Projectrsquo request P-5496-ZA 23May 1991

South Shaba Agricultural Development Project Completion Report31 May 1995

lsquoProject Appraisal Document on a Proposed Credit and Grant to theRepublic of Zambia for the Copperbelt Environment Projectrsquo14 February 2003

ZCCM-IH Archives Ndola

bull 1637A lsquoAfrican Labour ndash Recruiting and Unemployment LabourExchanges Oct 1960ndashDec 1980rsquo

bull 1637A lsquoAfrican Advisory Board Feb 1951ndashJan 1958rsquobull 1638C Mine Township Mgt Board ndash Health Officers July 1929ndash

November 1979bull 381C Utilisation of African Labour Report 1957

344 References


bull 381C First report on Regional Survey of Copperbelt 1959bull 1018F lsquoAfrican Labour Wagesrsquo October 1950ndashDecember 1955bull 1018F African Labour ndash Trade Union 1955ndash6bull 382E Forster Board of Inquiry Afr Advancement September 1954bull Copperbelt Development Plan 1965bull Copperbelt Development Policy 1965bull NCCM Annual Report 1955bull NCCM Annual Report 1956bull Zambia Mining Yearbooks 1965ndash8bull 1743B lsquoHousing and Social Services (Commission of Inquiry)rsquo

1951ndash66bull 1723B ZMU local dispute NCR 1964ndash7bull 1639C lsquoSpecial Sub-CtteHousing Senior Africanrsquo December 1960ndash

August 1977bull 1147E 1960 lsquoIntegration of Mine and Public Townshipsrsquo

March 1960bull 1429B lsquoMine Townshipsrsquo January 1961ndashApril 1964bull 1412B lsquoHousing (Labour Mine Township)rsquo 1962ndash5bull 632F AMWTU (Vol 9) September 1955ndashJune 1956bull 1716C MJIC-ZMTU 1964ndash5bull 1723B ZMU local disputes NCR 1964ndash7bull 1521C lsquoGovernment Takeover 1969ndash71rsquobull 1637A lsquoAfrican Traditional Dancing Music Bands Arts ndash

Luanshya Cultural Committee Oct 1940ndashNov 1970rsquobull 254IWorld Bank Program Performance Audit Report ndashZambia ndash

Industrial Reorientation Projectbull 625I lsquoZCCM Study to Investigate Industry Community Servicesrsquobull 153F Running of Mine Recreation Clubs and Canteens at Work

Places 1990ndash9bull 1288F Report on the Findings and Recommendations of the

Committee on the Future of ZCCM Schools Hospitals and OtherSocial Services ZCCM July 1996

bull 512I Sale of ZCCM Houses 1998bull 1733A Land Use Squatters and Co-operatives 1956ndash67bull 1217A lsquoRegional Development Land Policy and Land Usagersquo

1963ndash5bull 5145B lsquoKonkola Division Water Quality Evaluationrsquobull 5145B Pollution general correspondence up to 1984bull 1847F lsquoReport on Illegal Settlements in Mine Areasrsquo 1997

References 345


Newspapers and Periodicals

African Mail (Northern Rhodesia)Daily Mail (Zambia)Earth Magazine (USA)Mining Mirror (Zambia)Mwana Shaba (Belgian CongoZaireDR Congo)Northern News (Northern Rhodesia)The Times (UK)Times of Zambia (Zambia)Wall Street Journal (USA)

Primary Written Sources

Anon lsquoReport on the Conference on Urban Problems in East and CentralAfrica held at Ndola Northern Rhodesia in February 1958rsquo Journal ofAfrican Administration 10 4 (1959) pp 182ndash252

Anon lsquoEast African Shadowsrsquo Africa Confidential 16 February 1968 pp3ndash4

Government of Belgian Congo Plan Deacutecennal du Congo Belge (BrusselsGovernment of Belgian Congo 1949)

Government of Great Britain lsquoReport of the Commission Appointed toInquire into the Disturbances in the Copperbelt Northern RhodesiaOctober 1935rsquo (London HMSO 1935)

Government of Zambia lsquoSecond National Development Plan 1972ndash1976rsquo(Lusaka Government of Zambia 1971)

Human Rights Watch lsquoAfrica Human Rights Developments Zairersquo1993 wwwhrworgreports1993WR93Afw-11htm (accessed20 July 2020)

International Crisis GroupKatanga The Congorsquos Forgotten Crisis (NairobiBrussels International Crisis Group 2006)

International Labour Office (ILO) lsquoReport to the Government of Zambia onIncomes Wages and Prices in Zambiarsquo (Geneva ILO 1969)

Maquet Jacques J lsquoAspects Sociaux de LrsquoIndustrialisation a ElisabethvilleCycle drsquoEtude sur les Problegravemes DrsquoUrbanisation en Afriquersquo UNESCOconference Addis Ababa 25 Aprilndash5 May 1962

Rights and Accountability in Development (RAID) Zambia Deregulationand the Denial of Human Rights Submission to the Committee onEconomic Social and Cultural Rights (Oxford RAID 2000)

SNC-Lavallin International lsquoEacutetude sur la Restauration des Mines de Cuivreet de Cobalt Reacutepublique Deacutemocratique du Congorsquo Preliminary ReportApril 2003

346 References


United NationsEconomic Commission for AfricaFood amp AgricultureOrganisation Economic Survey Mission on the Economic Developmentof Zambia (Ndola United NationsEconomic Commission for AfricaFood amp Agriculture Organisation 1964)

UNESCO Social Implications of Industrialisation and Urbanization Southof the Sahara (Paris UNESCO 1956)

World Bank Accelerated Development in Sub-Saharan Africa An Agendafor Action (Washington DC World Bank 1981)

Zambia Towards Complete Independence (Lusaka Government Printers1969)

ZambiaMinistry of Development Planning andNational Guidance lsquoSecondNational Development Plan January 1972ndashDecember 1976rsquo (LusakaGovernment Printers 1971)

Secondary Sources Books Journal Articles Book Chaptersand Theses

Anon lsquoLe Commerce Indigegravene au CEC drsquoElisabethvillersquo CEPSI Bulletin 28(1955) pp 61ndash75

Adam Christopher Paul Collier and Michael Gondwe (eds) ZambiaBuilding Prosperity from Resource Wealth (Oxford Oxford UniversityPress 2014)

Adam Christopher S and Antony M Simpasa lsquoThe Economics of theCopper Price Boom in Zambiarsquo in Alastair Fraser and Miles Larmer(eds) Zambia Mining and Neoliberalism Boom and Bust on theGlobalized Copperbelt (New York Palgrave Macmillan 2010) pp59ndash90

Adu Boahen Albert African Perspectives on European Colonialism(Baltimore MD Johns Hopkins University Press 2011)

Afigbo Adiele Eberechukwu The Warrant Chiefs Indirect Rule inSouthern-Eastern Nigeria 1891ndash1927 (London Longman 1972)

Anderson David M and Richard Rathbone (eds) Africarsquos Urban Past(Oxford James Currey 2000)

Arrighi Giovanni and John S Saul (eds)Essays on the Political Economy ofAfrica (New York Monthly Review Press 1973)

Auty Richard lsquoMining Enclave to Economic Catalyst Large MineralProjects in Developing Countriesrsquo Brown Journal of World Affairs 131 (2006) pp 136ndash45

Azhar Shahram andDanish Khan lsquoRethinking Informal Labor in PeripheralCapitalism The Dynamics of Surplus Market and Spatialityrsquo LaborHistory 61 3ndash4 (2020) pp 320ndash34

Balandier Georges Afrique Ambigueuml (Paris Plon 1957)

References 347


Ballantine Christopher lsquoMusic and Emancipation The Social Role of BlackJazz and Vaudeville in South Africa Between the 1920s and the Early1940srsquo Journal of Southern African Studies 17 1 (1991) pp 129ndash52

Bandeira Jeroacutenimo Miguel and Damiano Matasci (eds) lsquoImperialismInternationalism and Globalisation in Twentieth Century Africarsquo specialissue of the Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 48 5 (2020)pp 793ndash804

Bandeira Jeroacutenimo Miguel and Joseacute Pedro Monteiro lsquoInternationalism andthe Labours of the Portuguese Colonial Empirersquo Portuguese Studies 29 2(2013) pp 142ndash63

Bank Andrew and Leslie J Bank (eds) Inside African AnthropologyMonica Wilson and Her Interpreters (New York Cambridge UniversityPress 2013)

Barber Karin Print Culture and the First YorubaNovel I B Thomasrsquos lsquoLifeStory of Me Segilolarsquo and Other Texts (Leiden Brill 2012)

Barker-CiganikovaMartina Kirsten Ruther DanielaWaldburger and Carl-Philipp Bodenstein (eds) The Politics of Housing in (Post-)ColonialAfrica Accommodating Workers and Urban Residents (Berlin DeGruyter 2020)

Barnes Teresa lsquoThe Fight for Control of African Womenrsquos Mobility inColonial Zimbabwe 1900ndash1939rsquo Signs 17 (1992) pp 586ndash608

Bates Robert H Unions Parties and Political Development A Study ofMineworkers in Zambia (New Haven CT Yale University Press1971)

Bates Robert H Markets and States in Tropical Africa The Political Basisof Agricultural Policies (Berkeley University of California Press 1981)

Bates Robert H and Paul Collier lsquoThe Politics and Economics of PolicyReform in Zambiarsquo Journal of African Economies 4 1 (1995) pp115ndash43

Berger Elena Labour Race and Colonial Rule The Copperbelt from 1924to Independence (Oxford Oxford University Press 1974)

Berger Gluck Sherna and Daphne Patai (eds) Womenrsquos Words TheFeminist Practice of Oral History (New York Routledge 1991)

Berman Bruce J lsquoEthnography as Politics Politics as EthnographyKenyatta Malinowski and the Making of Facing Mount KenyarsquoCanadian Journal of African Studies 30 3 (1996) pp 13ndash44

Berman Bruce J lsquoEthnicity Patronage and the African State The Politics ofUncivil Nationalismrsquo African Affairs 97 388 (1998) pp 305ndash41

Bernards Nick lsquoPlacing African Labour in Global Capitalism The Politicsof Irregular Workrsquo Review of African Political Economy 46 160 (2019)pp 294ndash303

348 References


Beacutezy Fernand lsquoBelgian Congo 1951ndash52rsquo Civilisations 3 2 (1953) pp293ndash7

Bierschenk Thomas lsquoSedimentation Fragmentation and NormativeDouble-Binds in (West) African Public Servicesrsquo in Thomas Bierschenkand Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan (eds) States at Work Dynamics ofAfrican Bureaucracies (Leiden Brill 2014) pp 221ndash45

Bissell William Cunningham lsquoEngaging Colonial Nostalgiarsquo CulturalAnthropology 20 2 (2008) pp 215ndash48

Bloch Robin andGeorgeOwusu lsquoLinkages inGhanarsquosGoldMining IndustryChallenging the Enclave ThesisrsquoResources Policy 3 4 (2012) pp 434ndash42

Bonneuil Christophe and Jean-Baptiste Fressoz The Shock of theAnthropocene The Earth History and Us (Brooklyn NY Verso 2016)

Borges Marcelo J and Susana B Torres (eds) Company Towns LaborSpace and Power Relations Across Time and Continents (New YorkPalgrave Macmillan 2012)

Bostock Michael and Charles Harvey Economic Independence andZambian Copper A Case Study of Foreign Investment (New YorkPraeger 1972)

Bratton Michael and Nicolas Van de Walle Democratic Experiments inAfrica Regime Transitions in Comparative Perspective (CambridgeCambridge University Press 1997)

Brenner Robert The Economics of Global Turbulence (London Verso2006)

Brion Reneacute and Jean Louis Moreau De la Mine agrave Mars La GeacutenegravesedrsquoUmicore (Tielt Lanoo 2006)

Britwum Akua O and Leyla Dakhli lsquoLabour and the Statersquo inStefano Bellucci and Andreas Eckert (eds) General Labour History ofAfrica (Oxford James Currey 2019) pp 495ndash522

Brown Carolyn lsquoWe Were All Slavesrsquo African Miners Culture andResistance at the Enugu Government Colliery (Portsmouth NHHeinemann 2003)

Brubaker Rogers Grounds for Difference (Cambridge MA HarvardUniversity Press 2015)

Bruneau Jean-Claude DrsquoIci et DrsquoAilleurs Quand les Immigreacutes se FontAutochtones Citadins et Paysans du Haut Katanga (Yaoundeacute PressesUniversitaires de Yaoundeacute 1999)

Burawoy Michael The Colour of Class on the Copper Mines From AfricanAdvancement to Zambianization (Lusaka UNZA Institute of AfricanStudies 1971)

Burawoy Michael lsquoThe Hidden Abode of Under-Development LabourProcess and the State in Zambiarsquo Politics and Society 11 2 (1982) pp123ndash66

References 349


Burdette Marcia lsquoNationalization in Zambia A Critique of BargainingTheoryrsquo Canadian Journal of African Studies 11 3 (1977) pp 471ndash96

Buumlscher Karen and Gillian Mathys lsquoNavigating the Urban ldquoIn-BetweenSpacerdquo Local Livelihood and Identity Strategies in Exploiting the GomaGisenyi Borderrsquo in Benedikt Korf and Timothy Raeymaekers (eds)Violence on the Margins States Conflicts and Borderlands (New YorkPalgrave Macmillan 2013) pp 119ndash42

Bustin Edouard Lunda under Belgian Rule (Cambridge MA HarvardUniversity Press 1975)

Caprasse Pierre Leaders Africains en Milieu Urbain (Brussels CEPSI1959)

Castryck Geert (ed) lsquoThe Bounds of Berlinrsquos Africa Space-Making andMultiple Territorialities in East and Central Africarsquo special issue of theInternational Journal of AfricanHistorical Studies 52 1 (2019) pp 1ndash158

Chakrabarthy Dipesh Provincializing Europe Postcolonial Thought andHistorical Difference (Princeton NJ Princeton University Press 2000)

ChanockMartinLaw Customs and SocialOrder TheColonial Experiencein Malawi and Zambia (Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1985)

Chatterjee ParthaTheNation and Its Fragments Colonial and PostcolonialHistories (Princeton NJ Princeton University Press 1993)

Chatterjee Partha Nationalist Thought and the Colonial WorldA Derivative Discourse (Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press1993 [1986])

Chauncey Jr George lsquoThe Locus of Reproduction Womenrsquos Labour in theZambianCopperbelt 1927ndash1953rsquo Journal of Southern African Studies 72 (1981) pp 135ndash64

Chibamba Chansa Jennifer lsquoHouses Built on Copper The EnvironmentalImpact of Current Mining Activities on ldquoOldrdquo and ldquoNewrdquo ZambianCopperbelt Communitiesrsquo in Miles Larmer Enid Guene Benoicirct HenrietIva Peša and Rachel Taylor (eds) Across the Copperbelt Urban andSocial Change in Central Africarsquos Borderland Communities (OxfordJames Currey 2021) pp 233ndash63

Chipande Hikabwa D lsquoMining for Goals Football and Social Change onthe Zambian Copperbelt 1940sndash1960srsquo Radical History Review 12(2016) pp 55ndash73

Cleacutemens Reneacute lsquoLe Deacuteveloppement des Sciences Sociales et le Congo BelgersquoCEPSI Bulletin 31 (1955) pp 87ndash96

Coetzee Paulette lsquoDancing with Difference Hugh Tracey on and in(African) Musicrsquo Safundi 16 4 (2015) pp 396ndash418

Coetzee Paulette lsquoHugh Tracey African Music and Colonial PowerCorrespondence with Government Officials in the 1950srsquo South AfricanMusic Studies 36ndash37 1 (2018) pp 83ndash109

350 References


Cohen Abner Custom and Politics in Urban Africa A Study of HausaMigrants in Yoruba Towns (Abingdon UK Routledge 2004 [1969])

Coleman James SNationalism and Development in Africa Selected Essays(Berkeley University of California Press 1994)

Coontz Stephanie The Way We Never Were American Families and theNostalgia Trap (New York Basic Books 2016 [1992])

Cooper FrederickDecolonization andAfrican Society The LaborQuestion inFrench and British Africa (Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1996)

Cooper Frederick lsquoThe Dialectics of Decolonization Nationalism andLabor Movements in Post-War French Africarsquo in Frederick Cooper andAnn Stoler (eds) Tensions of Empire Colonial Cultures in a BourgeoisWorld (Berkeley University of California Press 1997) pp 406ndash35

Cooper Frederick and Randall M Packard (eds) InternationalDevelopment and the Social Sciences Essays on the History and Politicsof Knowledge (Berkeley University of California Press 1998)

Coulter Charles M lsquoThe Sociological Problemrsquo in John Merle DavisModern Industry and the African (London Macmillan 1933) pp 31ndash87

Couttenier Maarten lsquoBetween Regionalization and Centralization TheCreation of the Museacutee Leacuteopold II in Elisabethville (Museacutee national deLubumbashi) Belgian Congo (1931ndash1961)rsquo History and Anthropology25 1 (2014) pp 72ndash101

Craig John lsquoEvaluating Privatisation in Zambia A Tale of Two ProcessesrsquoReview of African Political Economy 27 85 (2005) pp 357ndash66

Crine-Mavar Bruno lsquoHistoire Traditionnelle du Shabarsquo Cultures au Zaiumlreet en Afrique 1 (1973) pp 17ndash26

Crosby Alfred Ecological Imperialism The Biological Expansion ofEurope 900ndash1900 (Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2004[1986])

Cross Sholto lsquoPolitics and Criticism in Zambia A Review Articlersquo Journalof Southern African Studies 1 1 (1974) pp 109ndash15

Curtis Devon lsquoChina and the Insecurity of Development in the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo (DRC)rsquo International Peacekeeping 20 5 (2013)pp 551ndash69

Cuvelier Jeroen lsquoMen mines and masculinities the lives and practices ofartisanal miners in Lwambo (Katanga province DR Congo)rsquo unpublishedPhD thesis University of Ghent (2011)

Daniel Philip Africanisation Nationalisation and Inequality (CambridgeCambridge University Press 1979)

Darwin John lsquoWhat Was The Late Colonial Statersquo Itinerario 23 3ndash4(1999) pp 73ndash82

Daviron Benoit lsquoMobilizing Labour in African Agriculture The Role of theInternational Colonial Institute in the Elaboration of a Standard of

References 351


Colonial Administration 1895ndash1930rsquo Journal of Global History 5 3(2010) pp 479ndash501

de Boeck Filip andMarie-Francoise Plissart Kinshasa Tales of the InvisibleCity (Leuven Leuven University Press 2014)

DeRoche Andy lsquoKK the Godfather and the Duke Maintaining PositiveRelations between Zambia and the USA in Spite of Nixonrsquos OtherPrioritiesrsquo Safundi 12 1 (2011) pp 97ndash121

Dethier Robert Une Famille de Citadins au Katanga (Liegravege Institut deSociologie 1961)

Dibwe dia Mwembu Donatien Bana Shaba Abandonneacutes par Leur PegravereStructures de LrsquoAutoriteacute et Histoire Sociale de la Famille Ouvriegravere auKatanga 1910ndash1997 (Paris LrsquoHarmattan 2001)

Dibwe dia Mwembu Donatien Histoire des Conditions de Vie desTravailleurs de LrsquoUnion Miniegravere du Haut KatangaGeacutecamines(1910ndash1999) (Lubumbashi Presses Universitaire de Lubumbashi 2001)

Dibwe dia Mwembu Donatien lsquoLe Rocircle Social de lrsquoUniversiteacute deLubumbashirsquo in Bogumil Jewsiewicki and Veacuteronique Klauber (eds)Universiteacute de Lubumbashi 1990ndash2002 Socieacuteteacute en Deacutetresse Pari surLrsquoAvenir (Paris LrsquoHarmattan 2003) pp 1ndash120

Dibwe diaMwembu Donatien lsquoEacutetat de laQuestion sur le Conflit Katangais-Kasaiumlen dans la Province du Katanga (1990ndash1994)rsquo inBogumil Jewsiewicki and Leonard NrsquoSanda Buleli (eds) ConstructionsNeacutegociations et Deacuterives des Identiteacutes Reacutegionales dans les Eacutetats des GrandsLacs Africains Approche Comparative (Laval Universiteacute Laval 2005)pp 9ndash48

Dibwe diaMwembu Donatien lsquoLa Reacuteharmonisation des Rapports entre lesKatangais et les Kasaiumlens dans la Province du Katanga (1991ndash2005)rsquoAnthropologie et Socieacuteteacutes 30 1 (2006) pp 117ndash34

Dibwe dia Mwembu Donatien lsquoLetrsquos Laugh It Off Mufwankolorsquos Theatreand the Quest for Moralityrsquo in Danielle de Lame and Ciraj Rassool (eds)Popular Snapshots and Tracks to the Past Cape Town NairobiLubumbashi (Tervuren RMCA 2010) pp 141ndash62

Dibwe dia Mwembu Donatien lsquoHistorical Knowledge Production at theUniversity of Lubumbashi (1956ndash2018)rsquo in Miles Larmer Enid GueneBenoicirct Henriet Iva Peša and Rachel Taylor (eds) Across the CopperbeltUrban and Social Change in Central Africarsquos Borderland Communities (InPress Oxford James Currey 2021) pp 296ndash320

Dibwe dia Mwembu Donatien and Bogumil Jewsiewicki Le Travail Hier etAujourdrsquohui Meacutemoires de Lubumbashi (Paris LrsquoHarmattan 2004)

Dobler Gregor lsquoThe Green the Grey and the Blue A Typology ofCross-Border Trade in Africarsquo Journal of Modern African Studies 54 1(2016) pp 145ndash69

352 References


Doucy Arthur and Pierre Feldheim Problegravemes du Travail et PolitiqueSociale au Congo Belge (Brussels Editions de la LibrairieEncyclopeacutedique 1952)

Eckert Andreas lsquoRegulating the Social Social Security Social Welfare andthe State in Late Colonial Tanzaniarsquo Journal of African History 45 3(2004) pp 467ndash89

Editors lsquoAMSACrsquos Afrosrsquo Ramparts magazine June 1969 (Menlo ParkCA) pp 26ndash33

Eggers Nicole lsquoKitawala in the Congo religion politics and healing in 20thndash21st century Central African historyrsquo unpublished PhD thesis Universityof Wisconsin (2013)

Engel Ulf and Paul Nugent (eds) Respacing Africa (Brill Leiden 2010)Epstein Arnold L Politics in an Urban African Community (ManchesterUK Manchester University Press 1958)

Evans Alice lsquoldquoWomen Can Do What Men Can Dordquo The Causes andConsequences of Growing Flexibility in Gender Divisions of Labour inKitwe Zambiarsquo Journal of Southern African Studies 40 5 (2014) pp981ndash98

Faber Michael L O and James G Potter Towards EconomicIndependence Papers on the Nationalization of the Copper Industry inZambia (Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1971)

Fabian Johannes Jamaa A Charismatic Movement in Katanga (EvanstonIL Northwestern University Press 1971)

Fabian Johannes Power and Performance Ethnographic ExplorationsThrough Proverbial Wisdom and Theater in Shaba Zaire (MadisonUniversity of Wisconsin Press 1990)

Fabian Johannes Remembering the Present Painting and Popular Historyin Zaire (Berkeley University of California Press 1996)

Fabian JohannesMoments of Freedom Anthropology and Popular Culture(Charlottesville University of Virginia Press 1998)

Fabian JohannesTime and theOther HowAnthropologyMakes ItsObject(New York Columbia University Press 2014 [1983])

Fabian Johannes and Ilona Szomati-Fabian lsquoFolk Art From anAnthropological Perspectiversquo in Ian M G Quimby and Scott T Swank(eds) Perspectives on American Folk Art (New York W W Norton1980) pp 247ndash92

Fair Laura Pastimes and Politics Culture Community and Identity in Post-Abolition Zanzibar 1890ndash1945 (Oxford James Currey 2001)

Falola Toyin Nationalism and African Intellectuals (Rochester NYUniversity of Rochester Press 2004)

Feierman Steven Peasant Intellectuals Anthropology and History inTanzania (Madison University of Wisconsin Press 1990)

References 353


Felber Garrett lsquoTracing Tribe Hugh Tracey and the Cultural Politics ofRetribalisationrsquo South African Music Studies 30ndash31 1 (2010) pp31ndash43

Ferguson James Expectations of Modernity Myths and Meanings of UrbanLife on the Zambian Copperbelt (Berkeley University of California Press1999)

Ferguson James lsquoProletarian Politics Today On the Perils and Possibilitiesof Historical Analogyrsquo Comparative Studies in Society and History 61 1(2019) pp 4ndash22

Fetter Bruce lsquoThe Luluabourg Revolt at Elisabethvillersquo African HistoricalStudies 2 2 (1969) pp 269ndash77

Fetter Bruce The Creation of Elisabethville (Stanford CA HooverInstitution Press 1976)

Fields Karen E Revival and Rebellion in Colonial Central Africa(Princeton NJ Princeton University Press 1985)

Filene Benjamin lsquoldquoOur Singing Countryrdquo John and Alan LomaxLeadbelly and the Construction of an American Pastrsquo AmericanQuarterly 43 4 (1991) pp 602ndash24

Finnegan Diarmid A lsquoThe Spatial Turn Geographical Approaches in theHistory of Sciencersquo Journal of the History of Biology 41 (2008) pp369ndash88

Fraiture Pierre-Philippe lsquoVY Mudimbe from the ldquoNationrdquo to theldquoGlobalrdquo ndash Who is the Masterrsquo Journal of Historical Sociology 27 3(2014) pp 324ndash42

Fraser Alastair and John Lungu For Whom the Windfalls Winners andLosers in the Privatisation of Zambiarsquos Copper Mines (Lusaka CivilSociety Trade Network of Zambia 2007)

Freund Bill Capital and Labour in the Nigerian Tin Mines (Harlow UKLongman 1981)

Gardner Leigh lsquoThe Fiscal History of the Belgian Congo in ComparativePerspectiversquo in Frans Buelens and Ewout Frankema (eds) ColonialExploitation and Economic Development The Belgian Congo and theNetherlands Indies Compared (Abingdon UK Routledge 2013) pp130ndash52

Geenen Kristien lsquoGnawing Away at the City Narratives of DomesticPrecarity in a Congolese Mining Townrsquo African Studies Review (2020)pp 1ndash22 doi101017asr202065

Geacuterard-Libois Jules Katanga Secession (Madison University of WisconsinPress 1966)

Geacuterard-Libois Jules lsquoLrsquoAffaire UMHKrsquo in Centre de Recherche etdrsquoInformation Socio-Politiques-INEP Congo 1967 (BrusselsKinshasaCRISP 1969) pp 471ndash85

354 References


Gertzel Cherry (ed) Carolyn Baylies and Morris Szeftel The Dynamics ofthe One-Party State in Zambia (Manchester UK Manchester UniversityPress 1984)

Gewald Jan-Bart Marja Hinfelaar and Giacomo Macola (eds) OneZambia Many Histories Toward a History of Post-Colonial Zambia(Leiden Brill 2008)

Gewald Jan-BartMarjaHinfelaar andGiacomoMacola (eds)Living the Endof Empire Politics and Society in LateColonial Zambia (Leiden Brill 2011)

Gewald Jan-Bart and Sebastiaan Souters lsquoAfrican Miners and Shape-Shifting Capital Flight The Case of LuanshyaBalubarsquo in Alastair Fraserand Miles Larmer (eds) Zambia Mining and Neoliberalism Boom andBust on the Globalized Copperbelt (New York Palgrave Macmillan2010) pp 155ndash83

Gille Albert and Ferdinand Greacutevisse lsquoThe Social and Scientific Role of CEPSIrsquo African Affairs 49 195 (1950) pp 151ndash57

Gluckman Max Custom and Conflict in Africa (Oxford Basil Blackwell1956)

Gluckman Max lsquoTribalism in Modern British Central Africarsquo Cahiersdrsquoeacutetudes africaines 1 1 (1960) pp 55ndash70

Gobbers Erik lsquoEthnic Associations in Katanga Province the DemocraticRepublic of Congo Multi-Tier System Shifting Identities and theRelativity of Autochthonyrsquo Journal of Modern African Studies 54 2(2016) pp 211ndash36

Gondola Ch Didier The History of Congo (Westport CT GreenwoodPress 2002)

Gordon DavidMNachitutirsquos Gift Economy Society and Environment inCentral Africa (Madison University of Wisconsin Press 2006)

Gordon David M Invisible Agents Spirits in a Central African History(Athens Ohio University Press 2012)

Gordon David M lsquoKingdoms and Associations Copperrsquos ChangingPolitical Economy During the Nineteenth Centuryrsquo in Miles LarmerEnid Guene Benoicirct Henriet Iva Peša and Rachel Taylor (eds) Acrossthe Copperbelt Urban and Social Change in Central Africarsquos BorderlandCommunities (Oxford James Currey 2021) pp 155ndash178

Greacutevisse FerdinandLe Centre Extra-Coutumier DrsquoElisabethville QuelquesAspects de la Politique Indigegravene du Haut-Katanga Industriel (BrusselsCEPSI 1951)

Greacutevisse Ferdinand lsquoNotes Ethnographiques Relatives agrave QuelquesPopulations Autochtones du H-K Industrielrsquo CEPSI Bulletin 32 (1956)pp 65ndash207

Groves Zoe R Malawian Migration to Zimbabwe 1900ndash1965 TracingMachona (London Palgrave Macmillan 2020)

References 355


Gruhn Isebill V lsquoThe Commission for Technical Co-Operation in Africa1950ndash65rsquo Journal of Modern African Studies 9 3 (1971) pp 459ndash69

Guene Enid lsquoCopperrsquos Corollaries Trade and Labour Migration inthe Copperbelt (1910ndash1940)rsquo Zambia Social Science Journal 4 1(2013)

Guene Enid Copper Borders and Nation-Building The Katangese Factorin Zambian Political and Economic History (Leiden African StudiesCentre 2017)

Guene Enid lsquoArtistic Movements Painting and Cross-Border Exchange onthe Central African Copperbeltrsquo (2021) article under review

Habasonda LeeM lsquoCorruption Ethnicity and Violence as a Triple PoliticalStrategy The Changing Face of Politics in Zambiarsquo [policy paper] ParisInstitut Franccedilais des Relations Internationals (Ifri) 2018 September

Haglund Dan lsquoIn It for the Long Term Governance and Learning amongChinese Investors in Zambiarsquos Copper Sectorrsquo China Quarterly 199(2009) pp 627ndash46

Hairong Yan and Barry Sautman lsquoldquoThe Beginning of a World EmpirerdquoContesting the Discourse of Chinese Copper Mining in Zambiarsquo ModernChina 39 2 (2013) pp 131ndash64

Hall Barbara (ed) Tell Me Josephine (London Andre Deutsch 1964)Hall Richard Zambia 1890ndash1964 The Colonial Period (London

Longman 1976)Harries Patrick Work Culture and Identity Migrant Laborers in

Mozambique and South Africa c1860ndash1910 (Portsmouth NHHeinemann 1994)

Harries-Jones Peter lsquoldquoHome-Boyrdquo Ties and Political Organisation ina Copperbelt Townshiprsquo in James Clyde Mitchell (ed) Social Networksin Urban Situations Analyses of Personal Relationships in Central AfricanTowns (Manchester UKManchester University Press 1969) pp 297ndash347

Harries-Jones Peter Freedom and Labour Mobilization and PoliticalControl on the Zambian Copperbelt (Oxford Basil Blackwell 1975)

Harvey David lsquoThe Right to the Cityrsquo New Left Review 53 (2008SeptemberOctober)

Haynes Naomi Moving by the Spirit Pentecostal Social Life on theZambian Copperbelt (Oakland University of California Press 2017)

Hecht Gabrielle Being Nuclear Africans and the Global Uranium Trade(Cambridge MA MIT Press 2012)

Heinze Robert lsquoldquoMen Betweenrdquo The Role of Zambian Broadcasters inDecolonisationrsquo Journal of Southern African Studies 40 3 (2014) pp623ndash40

356 References


Heisler Helmuth lsquoThe Creation of a Stabilized Urban Society A TurningPoint in the Development of Northern RhodesiaZambiarsquoAfrican Affairs70 279 (1971) pp 125ndash45

Henk Daniel W lsquoKazi ya Shaba choice continuity and social change in anindustrial community of southern Zairersquo unpublished PhD thesisUniversity of Florida (1988)

Henriet Benoicirct lsquoMaking the Post-Colonial University AuthenticiteacuteDecolonality and Knowledge Production in Lubumbashi 1971ndash1981rsquo(2021) article under review

Higginson John A Working-Class in the Making Belgian Colonial LaborPolicy Private Enterprise and the African Mineworker 1907ndash1951(Madison University of Wisconsin Press 1989)

Higginson John lsquoLiberating the Captives Independent Watchtower as anAvatar of Colonial Revolt in Southern Africa and Katanga 1908ndash1941rsquoJournal of Social History 26 1 (1992) pp 55ndash80

Hironaka Ann lsquoThe Globalization of Environmental Protection The Caseof Environmental Impact Assessmentrsquo International Journal ofComparative Sociology 43 1 (2002) pp 65ndash78

Hobart Houghton Desmond The South African Worker (Oxford OxfordUniversity Press 1964)

Hodgkin Thomas Nationalism in Colonial Africa (London FrederickMuller 1956)

Hodgkinson Dan lsquoNationalists with no Nation Oral History ZANU(PF)and the Meanings of Rhodesian Student Activism in Zimbabwersquo Africa89 S1 (2019) pp S40ndashS64

Hodgkinson Dan and LukeMelchiorre (eds) lsquoStudent Activism in an Era ofDecolonizationrsquo special issue of Africa 89 S1 (2019)

Hughes Matthew lsquoFighting for White Rule in Africa The Central AfricanFederation Katanga and the Congo Crisis 1958ndash1965rsquo InternationalHistory Review 25 3 (2003) pp 596ndash615

Hunt Nancy Rose lsquoldquoLe Bebe en Brousserdquo European Women African BirthSpacing and Colonial Intervention in Breast Feeding in the Belgian CongorsquoInternational Journal of AfricanHistorical Studies 21 3 (1988) pp 401ndash32

Hunt Nancy Rose A Nervous State Violence Remedies and Reverie inColonial Congo (Durham NC Duke University Press 2016)

Hunter Emma Political Thought and the Public Sphere in TanzaniaFreedom Democracy and Citizenship in the Era of Decolonization(Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2015)

Jamal Vali and JohnWeeksAfricaMisunderstood OrWhatever Happenedto the Rural-Urban Gap (London Macmillan 1993)

References 357


Jennings Michael lsquoBuilding Better People Modernity and Utopia in LateColonial Tanganyikarsquo Journal of Eastern African Studies 3 1 (2009) pp94ndash111

Jewsiewicki Bogumil lsquoLa Contestation Sociale et la Naissance duProleacutetariat au Zaiumlre au Cours de la Premiegravere Moitieacute du XXe SiegraveclersquoCanadian Journal of African Studies 10 1 (1976) pp 47ndash71

Jewsiewicki Bogumil Mami Wata La Peinture Urbaine au Congo (ParisGallimard 2003)

Jewsiewicki Bogumil The Beautiful Time Photography by Sammy Baloji(Seattle University of Washington Press 2010)

Jewsiewicki Bogumil lsquoPhotographe de LrsquoAbsence Sammy Baloji et lesPaysages Industriels Sinistreacutes de Lubumbashirsquo LrsquoHomme 198ndash9 2(2011) pp 89ndash103

Jewsiewicki Bogumil lsquoA Century of Popular Art in the Congorsquo inGitti Salami and Monica Blackmun Visona (eds) A Companion toModern African Art (Chichester UKWiley Blackwell 2013) pp 330ndash46

Jewsiewicki Bogumil lsquoThis is Not a Paintingrsquo in Bambi Ceuppens andSammy Baloji (eds) Congo Art Works Popular Painting (Tielt Lannoo2016) pp 19ndash45

Jules-Rosette Bennetta The Messages of Tourist Art An African SemioticSystem in Comparative Perspective (New York Springer 1984)

Kaavu Enoch Namusiya at the Mines (London Longman 1949)Kaldor Mary lsquoThe Idea of Global Civil Societyrsquo International Affairs 79 3

(2003) pp 583ndash93Kallmann Deborah lsquoProjected Moralities Engaged Anxieties Northern

Rhodesiarsquos Reading Publics 1953ndash1964rsquo International Journal ofAfrican Historical Studies 32 1 (1999) pp 71ndash117

Kalusa Walima T lsquoDeath Christianity and African Miners ContestingIndirect Rule in the Zambian Copperbelt 1935ndash1962rsquo InternationalJournal of African Historical Studies 44 1 (2011) pp 89ndash112

Kalusa Walima T lsquoThe Killing of Lilian Margaret Burton and Black andWhite Nationalisms in Northern Rhodesia (Zambia) in the 1960srsquoJournal of Southern African Studies 37 1 (2011) pp 63ndash77

Kapesa Robby and Tom McNamara lsquoldquoWe Are Not Just a Union We Area Familyrdquo Class Kinship and Tribe in Zambiarsquos Mining UnionsrsquoDialectical Anthropology 44 (2020) pp 153ndash72

Kapferer Bruce lsquoSituations Crisis and the Anthropology of the Concrete TheContribution of Max Gluckmanrsquo Social Analysis 49 3 (2005) pp 85ndash122

Katzenellenbogen Simon lsquoIt Didnrsquot Happen at Berlin Politics Economicsand Ignorance in the Setting of Africarsquos Colonial Boundariesrsquo inPaul Nugent and Anthony I Asiwaju (eds) African Boundaries

358 References


Barriers Conduits and Opportunities (Edinburgh Edinburgh UniversityPress 1996) pp 21ndash34

Kaunda Kenneth DAHumanist in Africa Letters to ColinMMorris fromKenneth D Kaunda (London Longmans 1966)

Kaunda Kenneth Zambia Independence and Beyond (London ThomasNelson 1966)

Kennes Erik and Miles Larmer The Katangese Gendarmes and War inCentral Africa Fighting Their Way Home (Bloomington IndianaUniversity Press 2016)

Koloko Leonard Zambian Music Legends (Morrisville NC Lulucom2012)

Laumlmmert Stephanie lsquoReimagining the Copperbelt as a Religious Spacersquo inMiles Larmer Enid Guene Benoicirct Henriet Iva Peša and Rachel Taylor(eds) Across the Copperbelt Urban and Social Change in CentralAfricarsquos Borderland Communities (Oxford James Currey 2021) pp347ndash72

Larmer Miles lsquoZambiarsquos mineworkers and political change 1964ndash1991rsquounpublished PhD thesis University of Sheffield (2004)

Larmer Miles Mineworkers in Zambia Labour and Political Change inPost-Colonial Africa (London IB Tauris 2007)

Larmer Miles lsquoZambia Since 1990 Paradoxes of Democratic Transitionrsquoin Abdul R Mustapha and Lindsay Whitfield (eds) Turning Points inAfrican Democracy (Oxford James Currey 2009) pp 114ndash33

Larmer Miles Rethinking African Politics A History of Opposition inZambia (Farnham Ashgate 2010)

Larmer Miles lsquoLocal Conflicts in a Transnational War The KatangeseGendarmes and the Shaba Wars of 1977ndash78rsquo Cold War History 13 1(2013) pp 89ndash108

Larmer Miles lsquoPermanent Precarity Capital and Labour in the CentralAfrican Copperbeltrsquo Labor History 58 2 (2017) pp 170ndash84

Larmer Miles lsquoNation-Making at the Border Zambian Diplomacy in theDemocratic Republic of Congorsquo Comparative Studies in Society andHistory 61 1 (2019) pp 145ndash75

Larmer Miles and Alastair Fraser lsquoOf Cabbages and King Cobra PopulistPolitics and Zambiarsquos 2006 Electionrsquo African Affairs 106 425 (2007)pp 611ndash37

Larmer Miles and Erik Kennes lsquoRethinking the Katangese SecessionrsquoJournal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 42 4 (2014) pp741ndash61

Larmer Miles and Baz Lecocq lsquoHistoricising Nationalism in AfricarsquoNations and Nationalism 24 4 (2018) pp 893ndash917

References 359


Larmer Miles and Rachel Taylor lsquoThe Decolonisation of CommunityDevelopment in Haut Katanga and the Zambian Copperbelt 1945 to1990rsquo in Miles Larmer Enid Guene Benoicirct Henriet Iva Peša andRachel Taylor (eds) Across the Copperbelt Urban and Social Changein Central Africarsquos Borderland Communities (Oxford James Currey2021) pp 321ndash46

Lauro Amandine lsquoThe British The French and Even the Russians Use TheseMethods Psychology Mental Testing and (Trans)Imperial Dynamics ofExpertise Production in Late Colonial Congorsquo in Miles LarmerEnid Guene Benoicirct Henriet Iva Peša and Rachel Taylor (eds) Acrossthe Copperbelt Urban and Social Change in Central Africarsquos BorderlandCommunities (Oxford James Currey 2021) pp 267ndash95

Lawrance Benjamin Emily L Osborn and Richard L Roberts (eds)Intermediaries Interpreters and Clerks African Employees in theMaking of Colonial Africa (Madison University of Wisconsin Press2006)

Lawrence Peter and Morris Szeftel lsquoObituary Lionel Cliffe 1936ndash2013rsquoReview of African Political Economy 41 104 (2014) pp 288ndash91

LeCain Timothy J Mass Destruction The Men and Giant Mines ThatWired America and Scarred the Planet (New Brunswick NJ RutgersUniversity Press 2009)

Lefebvre Henri Le Droit agrave la Ville (Paris Anthropos 1968)Lefebvre HenriThe Production of Space (Oxford Blackwell 1991 [1974])Lemarchand Reneacute lsquoThe Limits of Self-Determination The Case of the

Katanga Secessionrsquo American Political Science Review 56 2 (1962) pp404ndash16

Lemarchand Reneacute lsquoKatanga background to secessionrsquo unpublishedmanuscript (1963)

Lemarchand Reneacute Political Awakening in the Congo (Berkeley Universityof California Press 1964)

Li Xiaoyang andYueMaggie Zhou lsquoOffshoring PollutionWhileOffshoringProductionrsquo Strategic Management Journal 38 11 (2017) pp 2310ndash29

Lipton Michael Why Poor People Stay Poor Urban Bias in WorldDevelopment (Cambridge MA Harvard University Press 1977)

Livsey Tim Nigeriarsquos University Age Reframing Decolonisation andDevelopment (London Palgrave Macmillan 2017)

Lobley Noel lsquoThe social biography of ethnomusicological field recordingseliciting responses to Hugh Traceyrsquos ldquoThe Sound of Africardquo seriesrsquounpublished PhD thesis University of Oxford (2010)

Lungu John lsquoSocio-Economic Change and Natural Resource ExploitationA Case Study of the Zambian Copper Mining Industryrsquo DevelopmentSouthern Africa 25 5 (2008) pp 543ndash60

360 References


Lynch Gabrielle I Say to You Ethnic Politics and the Kalenjin in Kenya(Chicago IL Chicago University Press 2011)

Lynch Gabrielle and Gordon Crawford lsquoDemocratization in Africa1990ndash2010 An Assessmentrsquo Democratization 11 2 (2011) pp275ndash310

Macmillan Hugh lsquoThe Historiography of Transition on the ZambianCopperbelt ndash Another Viewrsquo Journal of Southern African Studies 19 4(1993) pp 681ndash712

Macola Giacomo lsquoImagining Village Life in Zambian Fictionrsquo CambridgeAnthropology 25 1 (2005) pp 1ndash10

Macola Giacomo Liberal Nationalism in Central Africa (New YorkPalgrave 2010)

Macola Giacomo The Gun in Central Africa A History of Technology andPolitics (Athens Ohio University Press 2016)

Mamdani Mahmood Citizen and Subject Contemporary Africa and theLegacy of Late Colonialism (Princeton NJ Princeton University Press1996)

Mann Gregory lsquoWhat was the Indigeacutenat The ldquoEmpire of Lawrdquo in FrenchWest Africarsquo Journal of African History 50 3 (2009) pp 331ndash53

Martin Phyllis Leisure and Society in Colonial Brazzaville (New YorkCambridge University Press 1995)

Matschke H lsquoRiver Pollution by Mine Effluence in the Kitwe Regionrsquo inZambia Geographical Association Handbook (Lusaka ZGA 1974) pp125ndash8

Maul Daniel Roger Luca Puddu and Hakeem Ibikunle Tijani lsquoTheInternational Labour Organizationrsquo in Stefano Bellucci andAndreas Eckert (eds) General Labour History of Africa (Oxford JamesCurrey 2019) pp 223ndash64

Mbembe Achille On the Postcolony (Berkeley University of CaliforniaPress 2001)

McNeill John Robert and Peter Engelke The Great Acceleration AnEnvironmental History of the Anthropocene Since 1945 (CambridgeUK Belknap 2014)

Meebelo Henry S Reaction to Colonialism A Prelude to the Politics ofIndependence in Northern Zambia 1893ndash1939 (Manchester UKUniversity of Manchester PressInstitute of African Studies University ofZambia 1971)

Meebelo Henry SMain Currents of Zambian Humanist Thought (OxfordOxford University Press 1973)

Meebelo Henry S African Proletarians and Colonial Capitalism TheOrigins Growth and Struggles of the Zambian Labour Movement to1964 (Lusaka Kenneth Kaunda Foundation 1986)

References 361


Merkle Judith A Management and Ideology The Legacy of theInternational Scientific Management Movement (Berkeley University ofCalifornia Press 1980)

Merle Davis John Modern Industry and the African (London Macmillan1933)

Middell Matthias and Katja Neumann lsquoGlobal History and the SpatialTurn From the Impact of Area Studies to the Study of Critical Juncturesof Globalizationrsquo Journal of Global History 5 1 (2010) pp 149ndash70

Mijere Nsolo N J lsquoThe mineworkersrsquo resistance to governmentaldecentralisation in Zambia nation-building and labor aristocracy in theThird Worldrsquo unpublished PhD thesis Brandeis University (1985)

Mitchell J Clyde lsquoThe Kalela Dance Aspects of Social Relationships AmongUrbanAfricans inNorthernRhodesiarsquoRhodes Livingstone Institute PapersNo 29 (Manchester UK Manchester University Press 1959)

Mitchell J Clyde Cities Society and Social Perception A Central AfricanPerspective (Oxford Clarendon Press 1987)

Monaville Pedro lsquoDecolonizing the university postal politics the studentmovement and global 1968 in the Congorsquo unpublished PhD thesisUniversity of Michigan (2013)

Money Duncan lsquoldquoNomatter howmuch or how little theyrsquove got they canrsquotsettle downrdquo a social history of Europeans on the Zambian Copperbelt1926ndash1974rsquo unpublished DPhil thesis University of Oxford (2016)

Money Duncan lsquoldquoAliensrdquo on the Copperbelt Zambianisation Nationalismand Non-Zambian Africans in the Mining Industryrsquo Journal of SouthernAfrican Studies 45 5 (2019) pp 859ndash75

Moore Henrietta and Megan Vaughan Cutting Down Trees GenderNutrition and Agricultural Change in the Northern Province of Zambia1890ndash1990 (Oxford James Currey 1994)

Mouttoulle Leacuteopold Politique Sociale de LrsquoUMHK (Brussels Meacutemoire deLrsquoIRCB 1946)

MrsquoPassou Denis Mindolo A Story of the Ecumenical Movement in Africa(Lusaka Baptist Printing Ministry 1983)

Mudimbe Valentin Y Autour de la lsquoNationrsquo Leccedilons de CivismeIntroduction (Lubumbashi Eacuteditions du Mont Noir 1972)

Mudimbe Valentin Y The Invention of Africa Gnosis Philosophy and theOrder of Knowledge (Bloomington Indiana University Press 1988)

Mufuzi Friday lsquoEstablishment of the Livingstone Museum and Its Role inColonial Zambia 1934ndash1964rsquo Historia 56 1 (2011) pp 26ndash41

Munene Hyden lsquoA history of RhokanaRokana Corporation and its NkanaMine Division 1928ndash1991rsquo unpublished PhD thesis University of theFree State (2018)

362 References


Musambachime Mwelwa C lsquoDauti Yambarsquos Contribution to the Rise andGrowth of Nationalism in Zambia 1941ndash1964rsquo African Affairs 90 359(1991) pp 259ndash81

Musambachime Mwelwa C lsquoThe University of Zambiarsquos Institute forAfrican Studies and Social Science Research in Central Africa1938ndash1988rsquo History in Africa 20 (1993) pp 237ndash48

Musoni Francis Border Jumping and Migration Control in Southern Africa(Bloomington Indiana University Press 2020)

Mususa Patience lsquoContesting Illegality Women in the Informal CopperBusinessrsquo in Alastair Fraser and Miles Larmer (eds) Zambia Miningand Neoliberalism Boom and Bust on the Globalized Copperbelt(New York Palgrave Macmillan 2010) pp 185ndash208

Mususa Patience lsquoldquoGetting Byrdquo Life on the Copperbelt After thePrivatisation of the Zambia Consolidated Copper Minesrsquo SocialDynamics 36 2 (2010) pp 380ndash94

Mususa Patience lsquoThere used to be order life on the Copperbelt after theprivatisation of the Zambia Consolidated Copper Minesrsquo unpublishedPhD thesis University of Cape Town (2014)

Mutombo Ngandu lsquoPolitiques de reacutemuneacuteration de cotation et declassification des emplois comme facteurs de formation drsquoune cateacutegoriesociale Le cas des travailleurs de LrsquoUnion Miniegravere du Haut-Katanga1947ndash1967rsquo unpublished PhD thesis University of Laval (1996)

Mwabila Malela Augustin Travail et Travailleurs au Zaiumlre Essai sur laConscience Ouvriegravere du Proletariat Urbain de Lubumbashi (KinshasaPresses Universitaires du Zaiumlre 1979)

Mwanza Mujila Fiston Tram 83 (Dallas TX Deep Vellum 2014)MwendapoleMatthewAHistory of the Trade UnionMovement in Zambiaup to 1968 (Lusaka UNZA Institute for African Studies 1968)

Myers Garth African Cities Alternative Visions of Theory and Practice(London Zed Books 2011)

Namikas Lise Battleground Africa The Cold War and the Congo Crisis1960ndash1965 (Stanford CA Stanford University Press 2013)

Newell Stephanie Literary Culture in Colonial Ghana lsquoHow to Play theGame of Lifersquo (Bloomington Indiana University Press 2002)

Newell Stephanie lsquoArticulating Empire Newspaper Readerships inColonial West Africarsquo New Formations 73 (2011) pp 26ndash42

Nkhata Alick lsquoAfricanMusic ClubsrsquoAfricanMusic SocietyNewsletter 1 5(1952) pp 17ndash20

Nordlund Per Organising the Political Agora Domination andDemocratisation in Zambia and Zimbabwe (Uppsala Uppsala University1996)

References 363


Ntarangwi Mwenda Mustafa Babiker and David Mills (eds) AfricanAnthropologies History Critique and Practice (London Zed Books2006)

Nugent Paul Boundaries Communities and State-Making in West AfricaThe Centrality of the Margins (Cambridge Cambridge University Press2019)

Nugent Paul Sara Dorman and Daniel Hammett (eds) Citizenship inAfrica Creating Nations Making Strangers (Leiden Brill 2007)

Nzongola-Ntajala Georges The Congo from Leopold to Kabila A PeoplersquosHistory (London Zed Books 2002)

Nzongola-Ntajala Georges From Zaire to the Democratic Republic ofCongo (Uppsala Nordic Africa Institute 2004)

Ohannessian Sirarpi and Mubanga E Kashoki (eds) Language in Zambia(London International African Institute 1978)

Omasombo Tshonda Jean Pierre Kalenga Ngoy Meacutedard Kayamba BadieJoris Krawczyk andMohamed Laghmouch (eds) Katanga Vol 1 Peupleset LrsquoOccupation de LrsquoEspace Monographies des Provinces de la RDCongo (Tervuren Museacutee Royal de lrsquoAfrique Centrale 2018)

Parpart Jane L Labour and Capital on the African Copperbelt(Philadelphia PA Temple University Press 1983)

Parpart Jane L lsquoClass and Gender on the Copperbelt Women in NorthernRhodesian Copper Mining Communities 1926ndash1964rsquo Boston UniversityAfrican Studies Working Papers 77 (1983)

Parpart Jane L lsquoThe Labour Aristocracy in Africa The Copperbelt Case1924ndash1967rsquo African Economic History 13 (1984) pp 171ndash91

Parpart Jane L lsquoThe Household and the Mine Shaft Gender and ClassStruggles on the Zambian Copperbelt 1926ndash1964rsquo Journal of SouthernAfrican Studies 2 1 (1986) pp 36ndash56

Passemeiers Lazlo Decolonisation and Regional Geopolitics South Africaand the lsquoCongo Crisisrsquo 1960ndash1965 (Abingdon UK Routledge 2019)

Peemans Jean-Philippe lsquoThe Social and Economic Development of Zairesince Independence An Historical Outlinersquo African Affairs 74 295(1975) pp 148ndash79

Perrings CharlesBlackMineworkers in Central Africa Industrial Strategiesand the Evolution of an African Proletariat in the Copperbelt 1911ndash1941(New York Africana Publishing 1979)

Peša Iva lsquoCrops and Copper Agriculture and Urbanism on the CentralAfrican Copperbelt 1950ndash2000rsquo Journal of Southern African Studies46 3 (2020) pp 527ndash45

Peša Iva lsquoMining Waste and Environmental Thoughtrsquo Environment andHistory (2020) httpsdoiorg103197096734019X15755402985703

364 References


Peterson Derek R Ethnic Patriotism and the East African Revivalc1935ndash1972 (Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2012)

Pollen Gabriel lsquoFrom total factor productivity to structural changeinterrogating economic growth and structural transformation froma developing country perspective with reference to Zambiarsquo unpublishedPhD thesis SOAS (2018)

Poncelet Marc LrsquoInvention des Sciences Coloniales Belges (Paris Karthala2008)

Potts Deborah lsquoCounter-Urbanisation on the Zambian CopperbeltInterpretations and Implicationsrsquo Urban Studies 42 4 (2005) pp583ndash609

Powdermaker Hortense Copper Town Changing Africa (New YorkHarper and Row 1962)

Powdermaker Hortense Stranger and Friend The Way of anAnthropologist (New York W W Norton 1966)

Racanelli David lsquoRevisiting the Katanga Guitar Style(s)rsquo Black MusicResearch Journal 36 1 (2016) pp 31ndash57

Rakner Lise Political and Economic Liberalisation in Zambia 1991ndash2001(Uppsala Nordic Africa Institute 2003)

Ranger Terence O lsquoTowards a Usable African Pastrsquo in Christopher H Fyfe(ed) African Studies Since 1945 A Tribute to Basil Davidson (LondonLongman 1976) pp 28ndash39

Ranger Terence O lsquoThe Invention of Tradition in Colonial Africarsquo inEric Hobsbawm and Terence Ranger The Invention of Tradition(Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1983) pp 211ndash63

Ranger Terence O lsquoThe Invention of Tradition Revisited The Case ofColonial Africarsquo in Terence O Ranger and Olufemi Vaughan (eds)Legitimacy and the State in Twentieth Century Africa Essays in Honourof A M H Kirk-Greene (London Palgrave Macmillan 1993) pp62ndash111

Reno William lsquoSovereignty and Personal Rule in Zairersquo African StudiesQuarterly 1 3 (1997) pp 39ndash64

Roberts Andrew A History of Zambia (London Heinemann 1976)Ross Corey Ecology and Power in the Age of Empire Europe and theTransformation of the Tropical World (Oxford Oxford UniversityPress 2017)

Rostow Walt W The Stages of Economic Growth A Non-CommunistManifesto (Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1960)

Rotberg Robert I The Rise of Nationalism in Central Africa The MakingofMalawi and Zambia 1873ndash1964 (CambridgeMA Harvard UniversityPress 1967)

References 365


Rubbers Benjamin lsquoClaiming Workersrsquo Rights in the Democratic Republicof Congo The Case of the Collectif des Ex-Agents de la GeacutecaminesrsquoReview of African Political Economy 37 125 (2010) pp 329ndash44

Rubbers Benjamin Le Paternalisme en Question Les Anciens Ouvriers dela Geacutecamines Face agrave la Libeacuteralisation du Secteur Minier Katangais (RDCongo) (Paris LrsquoHarmattan 2013)

Rubbers Benjamin and Marc Poncelet lsquoSociologie Coloniale au CongoBelge Les Eacutetudes sur le Katanga Industriel et Urbain agrave la Veille deLrsquoIndeacutependancersquo Genegraveses 2 99 (2015) pp 93ndash112

Said Edward Orientalism (London Pantheon 1978)Sandbrook Richard and Robin Cohen (eds) Development of an African

Working-Class (London Longman 1975)Saquet Jean-JacquesDe LrsquoUnionMiniegravere du Haut-Katanga agrave la Gecamines

(Paris LrsquoHarmattan 2001)Sardanis Andrew Africa Another Side of the Coin Northern Rhodesiarsquos

Final Years and Zambiarsquos Nationhood (London Bloomsbury 2003)Scarnecchia Timothy lsquoThe Congo Crisis the United Nations and

Zimbabwean Nationalism 1960ndash1963rsquo African Journal on ConflictResolution 11 1 (2011) pp 63ndash86

Schalbroek Eva Renate M lsquoThe Commission for the Protection of theNatives and Belgian colonialism in the Congo (1908ndash1957)rsquounpublished DPhil thesis University of Cambridge (2020)

Schumaker Lyn Africanizing Anthropology Fieldwork Networks and theMaking of Cultural Knowledge in Central Africa (Durham NC DukeUniversity Press 2001)

Scott Guy Adventures in Zambian Politics A Story in Black and White(Boulder CO Lynne Rienner Publishers 2019)

Scott James S Seeing Like a State How Certain Schemes to Improve theHuman Condition Have Failed (New Haven CT Yale University Press1999)

Sharkey Heather J lsquoAfrican Colonial Statesrsquo in John Parker andRichard Reid (eds) Oxford Handbook of Modern African History(Oxford Oxford University Press 2013) pp 151ndash70

Siegel Brian lsquoThe ldquoWildrdquo and ldquoLazyrdquo Lamba Ethnic Stereotypes on theCentral African Copperbeltrsquo in Leroy Vail (ed) The Creation ofTribalism in Southern Africa (Oxford James Currey 1989) pp350ndash71

Simone AbdouMaliq (ed) Always Something Else Urban Asia and Africaas Experiment (Basel Basler Afrika Bibliographien 2016)

Sishuwa Sishuwa lsquoldquoJoinMe to Get Rid of This Presidentrdquo The OppositionCivil Society and Zambiarsquos 2011 Electionrsquo in Tinenenji Banda

366 References


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Spear Thomas lsquoNeo-Traditionalism and the Limits of Invention in BritishColonial Africarsquo Journal of African History 44 1 (2003) pp 3ndash27

StanardMatthewG Selling the Congo AHistory of European Pro-EmpirePropaganda and the Making of Belgian Imperialism (Lincoln Universityof Nebraska 2012)

Stewart Gary Rumba on the River A History of the Popular Music of theTwo Congos (London Verso 2003)

Stoever William A lsquoA Business Analysis of the Partial Nationalization ofZambiarsquos Copper Industry 1969ndash1981rsquo Journal of International BusinessStudies 16 1 (1985) pp 137ndash63

Stoler Ann Laura Along the Archival Grain Epistemic Anxieties andColonial Common Sense (Princeton NJ Princeton University Press2008)

Szombati-Fabian Ilona and Johannes Fabian lsquoArt History and SocietyPopular Painting in Shaba Zairersquo Studies in the Anthropology of VisualCommunication 3 1 (1976) pp 1ndash21

Takeuchi Kenji lsquoCIPEC and the Copper Export Earnings of MemberCountriesrsquo The Developing Economies 10 1 (1972) pp 3ndash29

Thompson E P TheMaking of the EnglishWorking Class (London VictorGollancz 1963)

Thornberry Elizabeth lsquoVirginity Testing History and the Nostalgia forCustom in Contemporary South Africarsquo African Studies Review 58 3(2015) pp 129ndash48

Thram Diane For Future Generations Hugh Tracey and the InternationalLibrary of African Music (Grahamstown South Africa ILAM 2010)

Tilley Helen Africa as a Living Laboratory Empire Development and theProblem of Scientific Knowledge 1870ndash1950 (Chicago IL University ofChicago Press 2011)

Toumldt Daniel lsquoThe Lumumba Generation African Bourgeoisie and ColonialDistinction in the Belgian Congorsquo (In Press Berlin De Gruyter 2021)

Tracey Hugh lsquoThe Social Role of African Musicrsquo African Affairs 53 212(1954) pp 234ndash41

Hansen Karen Tranberg Karen lsquoBody Politics Sexuality Gender andDomestic Service in Zambiarsquo Journal of Womenrsquos History 2 1 (1990)pp 120ndash42

Hansen Karen Tranberg Karen lsquoAfter Copper Town The Past in thePresent in Urban Zambiarsquo Journal of Anthropological Research 47 4(1991) pp 441ndash56

Vail Leroy (ed) The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa (OxfordJames Currey 1989)

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Van Beurden Sarah Authentically African Arts and the TransnationalPolitics of Congolese Culture (Athens Ohio University Press 2015)

Van Bilsen JeffCongo 1945ndash1965 La Fin drsquoune Colonie (Brussels CRISP1994)

VanDonge Jan Kees lsquoUnderstanding Rural Zambia Today The work of theRhodes Livingstone Institutersquo Africa 55 1 (1985) pp 60ndash76

Vannes J lsquoDeLrsquoEvolution de la Coutume drsquoElisabethvillersquoCEPSI Bulletin32 (1956) pp 223ndash68

Van Onselen Charles lsquoWorker Consciousness in Black Miners SouthernRhodesia 1900ndash1920rsquo Journal of African History 14 2 (1973) pp237ndash55

Vansina Jan Kingdoms of the Savannah (Madison University of WisconsinPress 1966)

Vanthemsche Guy Belgium and the Congo 1885ndash1980 (CambridgeCambridge University Press 2012)

Varshney Ashutosh (ed) lsquoBeyond Urban Biasrsquo Journal of DevelopmentStudies 29 4 (1993) special issue pp 3ndash258

Vellut Jean-Luc Les Bassins Miniers de LrsquoAncien Congo Belge EssaiDrsquoHistoire Eacuteconomique et Sociale (1900ndash1960) Les Cahiers du CEDAF(Brussels CEDAF 1981)

Vellut Jean-Luc lsquoMining in the Belgian Congorsquo in David Birmingham andPhyllis M Martin (eds) History of Central Africa Vol II (LongmanLondon 1983) pp 126ndash62

Verbeek Leon (ed) Les Arts Plastiques de LrsquoAfrique Contemporaine 60Ans DrsquoHistoire agrave Lubumbashi (R-D Congo) (Paris LrsquoHarmattan2008)

Villalon Leonard and Peter Von Doepp (eds) The Fate of AfricarsquosDemocratic Experiments (Bloomington Indiana University Press2005)

de Villers Gauthier with Jean Omasombo Tshonda Zaire La TransitionManqueacutee (1990ndash1997) (Tervuren-Paris Institut Africain-LrsquoHarmattanCahiers Africains 27ndash29 1997)

Vinckel Sandrine lsquoViolence and Everyday Interactions Between Katangeseand KasaiansMemory and Elections in TwoKatanga CitiesrsquoAfrica 85 1(2015) pp 78ndash102

Wamba-dia-Wamba Ernest lsquoDemocracy Multipartyism and EmancipativePolitics in Africa The Case of Zairersquo Africa Development 18 4 (1993)pp 95ndash118

Waterman Peter lsquoThe ldquoLabour Aristocracyrdquo in Africa Introduction to anUnfinished Controversyrsquo in Dennis L Cohen and John Daniel (eds)Political Economy of Africa (London Longman 1981) pp 119ndash29

368 References


Wauthion Reneacute lsquoPour le Developpement drsquoune Economie Rurale dansLrsquoHinterland des Grands Centres Industriels du Haut-KatangaContribution aune Initiative duCEPSIrsquoCEPSIBulletin 34 (1956) pp 5ndash21

Werbner Richard P lsquoThe Manchester School in South-Central AfricarsquoAnnual Review of Anthropology 13 (1984) pp 157ndash85

WestMichael OThe Rise of an AfricanMiddle Class Colonial Zimbabwe1898ndash1965 (Bloomington Indiana University Press 2002)

White Bob Rumba Rules The Politics of Dance Music in Mobutursquos Zaire(Durham NC Duke University Press 2008)

White Luise Speaking with Vampires Rumor and History in ColonialAfrica (Berkeley University of California Press 2000)

White Luise lsquoTellingMore Lies Secrets and HistoryrsquoHistory and Theory39 4 (2000) pp 11ndash22

Willis Justin lsquoThe Administration of Bonde 1920ndash60 A Study of theImplementation of Indirect Rule in Tanganyikarsquo African Affairs 92 366(1993) pp 53ndash67

Wilson Godfrey lsquoAnthropology as a Public Servicersquo Africa 13 1 (1940)pp 43ndash61

Wilson Godfrey The Economics of Detribalization in Northern Rhodesia(Livingstone Zambia Rhodes Livingstone Institute 1941)

Wipper Audrey lsquoAfrican Women Fashion and Scapegoatingrsquo CanadianJournal of African Studies 6 2 (1972) pp 329ndash49

Withers Charles W J lsquoPlace and the ldquoSpatial Turnrdquo in Geography andHistoryrsquo Journal of the History of Ideas 70 4 (2009) pp 637ndash58

wrsquoItunga Kishilo lsquoUne Analyse de la ldquoMesse Katangaiserdquo de Joseph KiwelersquoAfrican Music 6 4 (1987) pp 108ndash25

Wolpe Harold lsquoCapitalism and Cheap Labour-Power in South AfricaFrom Segregation to Apartheidrsquo Economy and Society 1 4 (1972)pp 425ndash56

Young Crawford Politics in the Congo Decolonization and Independence(Princeton NJ Princeton University Press 1965)

Young Crawford The African Colonial State in Comparative Perspective(New Haven CT Yale University Press 1994)

Young Crawford and Thomas Turner The Rise and Decline of the ZairianState (Madison University of Wisconsin Press 1985)

Online References and Resources

Action Aid Zambia wwwfacebookcomAAZambiapostsrelocation-of-kankoyo-communityactionaid-today-joined-other-civil-society-organi2796990223649640 (accessed 10 August 2020)

References 369


African Borderlands Network Bibliography wwwabornenetbibliography(accessed 21 September 2020)

BBCNews 2020 lsquoClimate Change has Brought Parts of Zambia to the Brinkof Faminersquo BBC News 3 January wwwbbccouknewsavworld-africa-50976829climate-change-has-brought-parts-of-zambia-to-the-brink-of-famine (accessed 13 August 2020)

British Library Endangered Archives Project UNIP archives httpseapblukprojectEAP121search (accessed 21 August 2020)

cosccetorg Le Comiteacute de Suivi pour la Contribution des Communauteacutes etEglises agrave la Transformation Humaine httpcosccetorgnode76 (accessed30 July 2020)

Environmental Protection Agency (US) wwwepagovsuperfundwhat-superfund (accessed 29 July 2020)

lsquoFrom the Copperbeltrsquo album wwwallmusiccomalbumfrom-the-copperbelt-zambian-miners-songs-mw0000875573 (accessed 16 April 2020)

lsquoKatangan Genre Paintingrsquo httplpcasocsciuvanlapsvol12katangagenrepaintingintrohtml (accessed 13 April 2020)

Larmer Miles lsquoComparing the Copperbeltrsquo project website httpscopperbelthistoryoxacuk (accessed 21 August 2020)

Leigh Day 2021 lsquoLegal Claim by More Than 2500 Zambian Villagers ina Case Against Vedanta Resources Limitedrsquo Leigh Day 18 January wwwleighdaycouklatest-updatesnews2021-newslegal-claim-by-more-than-2-500-zambian-villagers-in-a-case-against-vedanta-resources-limited(accessed 23 March 2021)

Lusaka Times 2019 lsquoJerabos March on the Streets of Mufulira to Demandthe Black Mountainrsquo Lusaka Times 26 June wwwlusakatimescom20190626jerabos-march-on-the-streets-of-mufulira-to-demand-the-black-mountain (accessed 10 August 2020)

Mining and Business website httpsminingandbusinesscom20191001gecamines-fait-a-nouveau-partie-du-club-ferme-des-miniers-en-rdc-capable-de-produire-du-cuivre-pur-a-9996-2 (accessed 10 August 2020)

Mining for Zambia httpsminingforzambiacoma-concentrated-mining-sector (accessed 22 July 2020)

Ministry of Mines Government of Zambia httpminesorgzmemployment-figures (accessed 22 July 2020)

Picha httppicha-associationorg (accessed 16 Apr 2020)Pratt Sara E lsquoAll That Glitters AcidMineDrainage The Toxic Legacy of

Gold Mining in South Africarsquo Earth Magazine October 2011 wwwearthmagazineorgarticleall-glitters-acid-mine-drainage-toxic-legacy-gold-mining-south-africa (accessed 4 August 2020)

Reuters 2019 lsquoZambiarsquos Power Supply Deficit Worsens as Water LevelsSinkrsquo Reuters 12 December wwwreuterscomarticleus-zambia-

370 References


electricityzambias-power-supply-deficit-worsens-as-water-levels-sink-idUSKBN1YG1DZ (accessed 6 August 2020)

Reuters 2021 lsquoVedanta Resources Settles Zambia Copper Mine PollutionClaimrsquo Reuters 19 January wwwreuterscomarticleus-zambia-mining-vedanta-idUSKBN29O1EL (accessed 23 March 2021)

Peter Sinkamba online profiles wwwforbescomsitesashoka20121003meet-a-playboy-entrepreneur-who-went-from-making-millions-to-making-an-impact1068ddc04579 and wwwashokaorgen-gbfellowpeter-sinkamba (both accessed 17 August 2020)

Tshibumba Kanda-Matulu artworks wwwcontemporaryandcommagazineshistory-is-never-just-a-story (accessed 13 April 2020)

UMHK film En Cinquante Ans (1956) at wwwyoutubecomwatchv=9z4GtyCvlCg (accessed 7 May 2020)

University of Vienna lsquoEmployment-tied housing in (post)colonial housingrsquoproject website httpshousingunivieacat (accessed 21 August 2020)

Waza wwwcentredartwazaorg (accessed 16 April 2020)We Intend to Cause Havoc film wwwimdbcomtitlett5666750 (accessed16 April 2020)

WITCH Wikipedia page httpsenwikipediaorgwikiWitch_(Zamrock_band) (accessed 16 April 2020)

lsquoWorkInMiningrsquo project website wwwworkinminingulgacbe (accessed16 August 2020)

References 371


Michel Mudimba wa pa Bowa 18 June 2018Steacutephanie Mumba 6 June 2018David Mupanga 5 June 2018Franccedilois Musenge Dikumbi 13 June 2018Seacuteraphin Musoka 6 June 2018Batho Musumba Nkomba 6 June 2018Astrid Musumbi 6 August 2019Albert Mutangala Tshibembe 16 February 2018Gaston Mutiti 4 June 2018Banza Mutunda 4 June 2018Gastonie Ngoy Kalala 22 June 2018Valeacuterienne Ngoy Mudimbi 9 June 2018Marie Ngoy Mwamba 9 June 2018Emile Ngoy Muyondwe 19 June 2018Geacuterard Mwaba 18 June 2018Reneacute Mwamba Kasongo 8 June 2018Agnegraves Njamba 16 July 2019Batho Nkomba 6 June 2018Edouard Nkulu 12 June 2018Kabwika Ntanda Kadisabula 5 June 2018Georgette Ntumba 12 June 2018Cyprien Ramazani 5 June 2018Euphrasie Yowa 14 June 2018

Mufulira

Emelia Banda 16 July 2018Simon Bwalya 9 July 2018Emery Bweupe 19 July 2018Cossam Chali 21 July 2018BM Chama 6 July 2018Samson Chama 6 July 2018Francis Chanda 16 July 2018Chrispin Chani 16 July 2018 and 30 July 2018Ana Chilufya 11 July 2018Morris Chimfutumba 13 July 2018William Chinda 8 August 2018Levy Chushi 11 July 2018Gertrude Dhaka 2 August 2018Bobby Jackson Kabamba 10 July 2018Damian Kachusa 6 August 2018Thomas Kalimanshi 30 July 2018Simon Kampamba 16 July 2018

References 337



Kitwe


338 References



Lubumbashi


Other


Archival Sources



References 339











GG Schoeller





340 References






Broadcast Scripts



p 8 nd but 1957

Catalogue Cards









References 341


Other Documents















342 References









References 343


















344 References












References 345
















346 References


















References 347

















348 References


















References 349

















350 References



















References 351















352 References


















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354 References

















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356 References

















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358 References


















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360 References


















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362 References

















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364 References

















References 365


















366 References



















References 367


















368 References




















References 369


















370 References











References 371



Kitwe


338 References



Lubumbashi


Other


Archival Sources



References 339











GG Schoeller





340 References






Broadcast Scripts



p 8 nd but 1957

Catalogue Cards









References 341


Other Documents















342 References









References 343


















344 References












References 345
















346 References


















References 347

















348 References


















References 349

















350 References



















References 351















352 References


















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354 References

















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356 References

















References 357


















358 References


















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360 References


















References 361


















362 References

















References 363


















364 References

















References 365


















366 References



















References 367


















368 References




















References 369


















370 References











References 371



Lubumbashi


Other


Archival Sources



References 339











GG Schoeller





340 References






Broadcast Scripts



p 8 nd but 1957

Catalogue Cards









References 341


Other Documents















342 References









References 343


















344 References












References 345
















346 References


















References 347

















348 References


















References 349

















350 References



















References 351















352 References


















References 353

















354 References

















References 355


















356 References

















References 357


















358 References


















References 359
















360 References


















References 361


















362 References

















References 363


















364 References

















References 365


















366 References



















References 367


















368 References




















References 369


















370 References











References 371











GG Schoeller





340 References






Broadcast Scripts



p 8 nd but 1957

Catalogue Cards









References 341


Other Documents















342 References









References 343


















344 References












References 345
















346 References


















References 347

















348 References


















References 349

















350 References



















References 351















352 References


















References 353

















354 References

















References 355


















356 References

















References 357


















358 References


















References 359
















360 References


















References 361


















362 References

















References 363


















364 References

















References 365


















366 References



















References 367


















368 References




















References 369


















370 References











References 371






Broadcast Scripts



p 8 nd but 1957

Catalogue Cards









References 341


Other Documents















342 References









References 343


















344 References












References 345
















346 References


















References 347

















348 References


















References 349

















350 References



















References 351















352 References


















References 353

















354 References

















References 355


















356 References

















References 357


















358 References


















References 359
















360 References


















References 361


















362 References

















References 363


















364 References

















References 365


















366 References



















References 367


















368 References




















References 369


















370 References











References 371


Other Documents















342 References









References 343


















344 References












References 345
















346 References


















References 347

















348 References


















References 349

















350 References



















References 351















352 References


















References 353

















354 References

















References 355


















356 References

















References 357


















358 References


















References 359
















360 References


















References 361


















362 References

















References 363


















364 References

















References 365


















366 References



















References 367


















368 References




















References 369


















370 References











References 371









References 343


















344 References












References 345
















346 References


















References 347

















348 References


















References 349

















350 References



















References 351















352 References


















References 353

















354 References

















References 355


















356 References

















References 357


















358 References


















References 359
















360 References


















References 361


















362 References

















References 363


















364 References

















References 365


















366 References



















References 367


















368 References




















References 369


















370 References











References 371


















344 References












References 345
















346 References


















References 347

















348 References


















References 349

















350 References



















References 351















352 References


















References 353

















354 References

















References 355


















356 References

















References 357


















358 References


















References 359
















360 References


















References 361


















362 References

















References 363


















364 References

















References 365


















366 References



















References 367


















368 References




















References 369


















370 References











References 371












References 345
















346 References


















References 347

















348 References


















References 349

















350 References



















References 351















352 References


















References 353

















354 References

















References 355


















356 References

















References 357


















358 References


















References 359
















360 References


















References 361


















362 References

















References 363


















364 References

















References 365


















366 References



















References 367


















368 References




















References 369


















370 References











References 371
















346 References


















References 347

















348 References


















References 349

















350 References



















References 351















352 References


















References 353

















354 References

















References 355


















356 References

















References 357


















358 References


















References 359
















360 References


















References 361


















362 References

















References 363


















364 References

















References 365


















366 References



















References 367


















368 References




















References 369


















370 References











References 371


















References 347

















348 References


















References 349

















350 References



















References 351















352 References


















References 353

















354 References

















References 355


















356 References

















References 357


















358 References


















References 359
















360 References


















References 361


















362 References

















References 363


















364 References

















References 365


















366 References



















References 367


















368 References




















References 369


















370 References











References 371

















348 References


















References 349

















350 References



















References 351















352 References


















References 353

















354 References

















References 355


















356 References

















References 357


















358 References


















References 359
















360 References


















References 361


















362 References

















References 363


















364 References

















References 365


















366 References



















References 367


















368 References




















References 369


















370 References











References 371


















References 349

















350 References



















References 351















352 References


















References 353

















354 References

















References 355


















356 References

















References 357


















358 References


















References 359
















360 References


















References 361


















362 References

















References 363


















364 References

















References 365


















366 References



















References 367


















368 References




















References 369


















370 References











References 371

















350 References



















References 351















352 References


















References 353

















354 References

















References 355


















356 References

















References 357


















358 References


















References 359
















360 References


















References 361


















362 References

















References 363


















364 References

















References 365


















366 References



















References 367


















368 References




















References 369


















370 References











References 371



















References 351















352 References


















References 353

















354 References

















References 355


















356 References

















References 357


















358 References


















References 359
















360 References


















References 361


















362 References

















References 363


















364 References

















References 365


















366 References



















References 367


















368 References




















References 369


















370 References











References 371















352 References


















References 353

















354 References

















References 355


















356 References

















References 357


















358 References


















References 359
















360 References


















References 361


















362 References

















References 363


















364 References

















References 365


















366 References



















References 367


















368 References




















References 369


















370 References











References 371


















References 353

















354 References

















References 355


















356 References

















References 357


















358 References


















References 359
















360 References


















References 361


















362 References

















References 363


















364 References

















References 365


















366 References



















References 367


















368 References




















References 369


















370 References











References 371

















354 References

















References 355


















356 References

















References 357


















358 References


















References 359
















360 References


















References 361


















362 References

















References 363


















364 References

















References 365


















366 References



















References 367


















368 References




















References 369


















370 References











References 371

















References 355


















356 References

















References 357


















358 References


















References 359
















360 References


















References 361


















362 References

















References 363


















364 References

















References 365


















366 References



















References 367


















368 References




















References 369


















370 References











References 371


















356 References

















References 357


















358 References


















References 359
















360 References


















References 361


















362 References

















References 363


















364 References

















References 365


















366 References



















References 367


















368 References




















References 369


















370 References











References 371

















References 357


















358 References


















References 359
















360 References


















References 361


















362 References

















References 363


















364 References

















References 365


















366 References



















References 367


















368 References




















References 369


















370 References











References 371


















358 References


















References 359
















360 References


















References 361


















362 References

















References 363


















364 References

















References 365


















366 References



















References 367


















368 References




















References 369


















370 References











References 371


















References 359
















360 References


















References 361


















362 References

















References 363


















364 References

















References 365


















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References - Cambridge University Press

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