Publications Sales Section, National Education

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Lee, Beatrice C., Ed.Rankings of the States, 1972.National Education Association, Uashington, D.C.Research Div.RR-1972-R17281p.Publications Sales Section, National EducationAssoc1ation, 1201 Sixteenth Street, N. W.,Washington, D. C. 20036 (Stock No. 435 25492, $1.75,quantity discounts)

MF-$0.65 HC Not Available from EDRS.Academic Achievement; Average Daily Attendance;Average Daily Enrollment; *Census Figures;*Educational Finance; Educationally Disadvantaged;Family Income; Instructional Staff; Literacy;Population Trends; State Federal Aid; *State Surveys;*Statistical Data; Student Teacher Ratio; *Tables(Data) ; Tax Support; Teacher Salaries

ABSTRACTThis report consists of tables 'c.hat rank States

accordi,Ig to 132 separate data items that provide information forunderstanding and evaluating various aspects of State school systems.Although the latest available figures are used, some are estimates,and others are based on sampling studies. National totals are shownin most tables. Items covered in the tables are population;enrollment and attendance; teachers; educational attainmer.t; generalfinancial resources; governmental revenue, expenditures, and debt;school revenue and expenditures; and miscellaneous items. An index isincluded. A related document is ED 048 663. (MLF)

r

L

s _ a f,7 .... .

a

U.I. DIPARTMINT OP HIALTH,IOUOATION I MOMOPPIOS OP ROUCATION

tHIS POCUNISNt HAS SEEN PIANOOUCH) IXACtLV AS RICSIM Pt1OMOtt PERSON OR OMANI/AVON OHIOINATINO It POINTS or VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED 00 Not NECESSARILYREPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF IOU.CATION POSITION OR POLICY

11 0

Rankings of theStates, 1972

RESEARCH DIVISION - NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION

c*.

RESEARCH REPORT 1972411

Rankings of theStates, 1972

RESEARCH DIVISION NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION

Copyright 0 19T2 by theNational Education Assoeiation

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NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION

DONALD E. MORRISON, President

SAM M. LA M BERT, Executive Secretary

C; LEN ROBINSON, Assistant Executive Secretaryfor Research.

RESEARCH DIVISION

GLEN ROBINSON, DirectorSIMEON P. TAYLOR IH, Assistant DirectorWILLIAM S. GBAYBEAL, Assistant DirectorALTON 13. SHERIDAN, Assistant DirectorFRIEDA S. SHAPIRO, Assistant DirectorJEAN M. FLANIGAN, Assistant DirectorBERNARD R. BARTHOLOMEW, Assistant DirectorGERTRUDE N. STIEBER, Senior Professional Associate

DONALD P. WALKER, Professional Associate

RICHARD E. scorr, Chief StatisticianV ALDEANE RICE, Administrative AssociateJOSEPH A. FALZON, Senior Staff AssociateELIZABETH C. MOFFAIL Senior Staff AssociateMARSHA A. REAM, Senior Staff AssociateKENNETH L. SANDVIG, Senior Staff AssociateJEANEnE G. VAUGHAN, Senior Staff AssociateGLADIES S. BARKER, Staff Associate

JEAN L. PROETSCH, Staff AssociateANTHONY G. PUZZILLA, Staff Associate

ARTHURYNE j. TAYLOR, Staff AssociatePETER D, VEILLETTE, Staff Associate

GAYE 13. BECKER, Staff h. sociate

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BARBARA 13. SWEENEY, Chief, Graphics

HELEN KOLODZIEY, Assistant Chief, InformationHELEN D. STONE, Assistant Chief, Graphics

M. PATRICIA FEENEY, Assistant LibrarianALICE R. MORTON, Archivist

BEATRICE C. LEE, Publications Editor

Research Report 1972-R1: RANKINGS OP THE STATES, 1972

Project Director: BEATRICE C. LEE, Publication Editor

Price of Report: Single copy, $1.75. Stock Nu. 435-25492, Discounts on quantity orders: 2-9 copies10%; 10 or more copiep, 20%. All orders must be prepdd except those on official purchase order

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Reproduction: No part of this Report may be reproduced in any form without written permission fromthe NEA Research Division, except by NEA Departments and affiliated associations. in all cases, repro-

enction of the Research Report materials must include the usual credit line and the copyright notice.Address communications to the Publications Editor,

CONTENTS

Foreword 4

introduction 5

Population 6

Enrollment and Attendance I 3

Teachers 20

Educational Attainment 29

General Financial Resources 32

Governmental Revenue 40

School Revenue 47

Governmental Expenditures and Debt 53

School Expenditures 58

Miscellaneous 67

Outlying Areas 72

Index 75

I.au.

FOREWORD

Vie 132 ranked lists of state data that constitute this Reportpresent information that may be used in understanding, explain-ing, interpreting, and possibly evaluating various aspects of stateschool s;stems. The range of items, however, illustrates the diffi-eulty of making a defensible single judgment of the effort or theeffectiveness of a given state in working on its educational prob7lems. These rankings are not suitable for combining into com-posite rankings for the 50 state school systems.

It is hoped that the information presented in this report willbe useful in the improvement of education.

GLEN ROBINSONDirector, Research Division

INTRODUCTION

The figures used in the rankings presented in this Report are the latestavailable. Some are estimates, prepared in advance of detailed reports, andhence are subject to revision. Some are based on sampling studies, for whichmeasures of sampling variability are not recorded here. Readers are cautionedagainst making conclusions based on slight differences among states in rankingson a specific item, and against using the data or rankings in trend research sincegenerally the series is not revised when final figures become available. However,revised 1970-71. estimates for certain items are given along with 1971-72 esti-mates.

The national totals shown in most tables include the District of Columbia;but because the District comprises a single urban school system, and hence isnot comparable to state school systems, figures for it are not shown separately.Data for American Samoa, Canal Zone, Guam, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands,whenever they are available, are given in a separate listing beginning on page 72.

Each section of this report consists of a list of definitions appropriate tothe tables, a list of ..,ources (complete citations), and the tables, Appended toeach table are the sources in abbreviated form and references to the pertinentdefinitions.

When figures for two or more states are identical, the states are listedalphabetically and given the same rank; the appropriate number is then pickedup with the next state in rank.

Dollar amounts for Alaska should .ne reduced by 30 percent to make thepurchasing power of Alaska figures generally comparable to figures reported forother areas of the United States. This is noted in the tables where it applies.

It should be noted that Tables 66, 67, 68, 69, and 123 consist of data fromthe Sales Management Survcy of Buying Power, a copyrighted work. Anyonewishing to reproduce these tables must get permission direct from Sales Man-agement, 630 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017.

6

POPULATION

1Total Population, April 1, 1970 8

2Provisional Estimates of Total Resident Population, July 1, 1971 8

3Percent 'Change in Total Population, 1960 to 1970

4Net Total Migration Rate, 1965 to 1968 9

5Percent of Population That Is Black, 1970 9

6Estimated School-Age Population, July 1, 1971 9

7Estimated School-Age Population as Percent of Total Population, 1971 10

3Percent of Total Population Aged 21-64 in 1970 10

9Number of School-Age Children per 100 Adults Aged 21-64 in 1970 10

10Percent of Population Aged 65 or Older, April 1, 1970 11

11Percent Increase in Population 65 Years of Age and Oluer, 1960 to 1970 11

12Birth Rates, 1970 (Provisional) 11

13Estimated Number of Infant Deaths Under One Year per 1,000 Live Births, 1970 12

14Population per Square Mile, 1971 12

15Percent of Population That is Urban, 1070 12

Definitions

BIRTH RATE: number of live births per 1,000 population (exclud-ing armed forces abroad) estimated as of July 1, 1970.

LAND: dry land and land temporarily or partially covered bywater, as marshland, swamps, etc.; streams and canals underone-eight statute mile wide; and lakes reservoirs, and ponds under40 acres of area.

NET TOTAL MIGRATION RATE: number of migrant persons per100 midpoint population.

SCHOOL-AGE POPULATION: population age 5 through 17, in-clusive (excluding armed forces abroad).

RESIDENT POPULATION: includes persons in the armed forcesstationed in each area.

URBAN POPULATION: persons living in (a) places of 2,500 in-habitants or more incorporated as cities, boroughs, villages, andtowns (except towns in New England, New York, and Wisconsin);(b) the densely settled urban fringe, whether incorporated or unin-corporated, of urbanized areas; (c) towns New England and town-ships in New Jersey and Pennsylvania which contain no incorpo-rated municipalities as subdivisions and have either 25,000 inhabi-tants or more or a population of 2,500 to 25,000 and a density of1,500 or more per square mile; (d) counties in states other than theNew England states, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania that havo noincorporated municipalities within their boundaries and have a (I'm-sity of 1,500 persons or more per square mile; and (c) unincorpo-rated places of 2,500 inhabitants or more.

Sources

National Education Aswciation, Research Division. Estimates ofSchool Statistics, 1971 72. Research Report 1971-R13. WashingtokD.C.: the Association, 1971. 38 p.

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Celitals. EstiMates ofthe Population of States, by Age: 1968, with Provisional Estimatesfor July I, 1969. Current Population Reports, Population Estimates,Series P-25, No, 437. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Of-fice, January 1.6, 1970. 1.2 p,

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 1970 Censusof Population, General Population Characteristics. Final ReportPC(1)-B. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1971.

U.S. Department of Commerco, Bureau of the Census. 1970 Censusof Population, Number of Inhabitants. Final Report PC(1)-A.Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1971,

U.S. Department of Cor,uncrce, Bureau of the Census. Distributionof the Negro Population, by County. Series PC(S1)-1. Washington,a C.: Government Printing Office, june 197'1. 8 p.

7

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Centais, PreliminaryIntercensal Estimates of States and Components of PopulationChange, 1960 to 1970. Series P-25, No. 460. Washington, D.C.,:Government Printing Office, June 7, 1971.

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. ProvisionalEstirnntes of the Population of States: July I, 1971 and 1970. Cur-rent Population .' .orts, Population Estimates and Projections,Series P-25, No 46,:. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office,October 5, 1971. 2 p.

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. StatisticalAbstract of the United States, 1971. 92nd edition. Washington,D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1971. 1008 p.

U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public HealthService. "Annual Summary for the United States, 1970: Births,Deaths, Marriages, and Divorces." Monthly Vital Statistics Report19:13; Septemher 21, 1971.

ti

1 TOTAL POPULATION, APRIL 1,

19702-PROVISION AL ESTIMATE OF TO.TAL RESIDENT POPULATION, JULYI, 1971

1. California 19,953,134S. New York 18,241,266 California 20,223,0003. Pennsylvania 11,793,909 2, New York 10,391,0004.. Texas 11,196,7 30 3. Pennsylvania '11,879.0005. 11,11.3,976 4. Texas 11,460,0006. Ohio t 0,652,01.7 5. llIlnis 11,196,0007. Michigan 0,075,083 6. Ohio 10,778,000B. New Jersey 7,1.68,164 7. Michigan 0,997,0009. Florida 6,789,443 B. New Jersey 7,300,000

I 0. Massachuse t ts 5,689,1.70 9. Florida 7,041,000I. I . Indiana 5,193,669 10. Massachusetts 5,758,00012. North Carolina 5,082,059 1. . Indiana 5,274,0001 3. Missouri 4,677,399 12. North Carolina 5,146,00014. Virginia 4,648,494 1 3. Missouri 4,749,00015. Georgia 4,589,575 14. Virginia 4,714,00016, Wisconsin 4,4:17,933 15. Georgia 4,664,00017. Tennessee 3,924,164 16. Wisconsin 4,476,00018, Maryland 3,922,399 17. Maryland 4,000,00019. Minnesota 3,805,069 18. Tennessee 3,990,00020. Louisiana 3,643,180 Minnesota 3,801,00021. Alabama 3,444,165 20. Louisiana 3,681,00022. Washington 3,409,169 21. Alabama 3,479,00023. Kentucky 3,219,311 22. Washington 3,449,00024. Connecticut 3,032,217 23. Kentucky 3,282,00025. Iowa 2,825,041 24. Connecticut 3,081,00026. South Carolina 2,590,51.6 25. Iowa 2,052,00027. Oklahoma 2,559,253 26. South Carolina 2,627,00028. Kansas 2,249,071 27. Oklahoma 2,610,00029. Mississippi 2,216,912 28. Colorado 2,283,00030. Colorado 2,207,259 29. Kansas 2,258,00031. Oregon 2,091,305 30. Mississippi 2,226,00032. Arkansas 1,923,295 31. Oregon 2,158,00033. West Virginia 1,744,237 32. Arkansas 1,944,00034. Arizona 1,722,482 33. Arizona 1,849,00035. Nebraska 1,483,791 34. West Virginia 1,752,00036. Utah 1,059,273 35. Nebraska 1,512,00037. New Mexico 1,016,000 36. Utah 1,099,00038. Maine 993,663 37. New Mexico 1,030,00039. Rhode Island 949,723 38. Maine 1,003,00040. Hawaii 769,913 39. Rhode Island 960,00041. New Hampshire 737,681 40. Hawaii 789,00042. Idaho 713,008 41. New Hampshire 762,00041. Montana 694,409 42. Idaho 732,00044. South Dakota 666,257 43. Montana 708,00045. North Dakota 617,761 44. South Dakota 670,00046. Delaware 548,104 45. North Dakota 625,00047. Nevada 400,730 46. Delaware 558,00048. Vermont 444,330 11.7. Nevada 507,00049. Wyoming 332,416 48. Vermont 458,00050. Alaska 302,173 49. Wyoming 340,000

50. Alaska 313,000UNITED STATES 203,184,896

Census, Number of Inhabitiants, PC(1 ),Aseries.

UNITED STATES 206,256. :00

Census, Series P.25, No 460.

See definition of resident population, p. 6

3-PERCENT OF CHANGE IN TOTAL POP.ULATION, 1960 TO 1970

I,. Nevada

2, Flordi3. Arizona4.. Alaska5. California6. Maryland7. Colorado8, Delaware9. Hawaii

10, New llampshire11. Connecticut1.2. Washington13. Utah14, r New jersey

L Oregon16. Virginia1,7. Texas18. Georgia19. Vermont20. Michigan

Total While Black

171,3+37.1+36.1+33.6+27.0+26,5+25.8+22,8+21.7+21.5+19.6+19.5+18.9+10.2+18.2+17.2+16.9+16.4+14.1+13.4

F70.1 1405.9+40,5 +19.21.37,2 +22,9+35.6 +31.6+22.9 +58.4+24.1 +35.3+24.2+21.4+47,4+21.3117.0+18.1+13.1+14.6+17.3+19,6+15,8+20.2+13.7+10.6

166.1+29.0+53,2+31.6+68.6+46.3+59,5+49.6+45.1

+6.0+19.6

+6.1+46,6+38.1

UNI'l'ED STATES +13.3 +11.8 +20.1

21. Louisiana +11.9 +14.8 +4.822. Wisconsin +11,8 +10.4 +72.023. [ Minnesota +11.5 +10.8 +56.6

North Carolina i 5 ++14.5 ++1.925, Indiana

26.[Massachusetts +9.0 +57.2Rhode Island +10.5 +9.1 +38.2

28. Illinois +10,2 +6.5 +37,429. Tennessee +10.0 +10.3 +7.630. Oklahoma +9,9 +7.9 +16.231. Ohio +9.7 +8.3 +23.532. South Carolina +8.7 +15.7 -4.933. New York +8.4 +3.3 +52.934. Missouri +8.3 +6.5 +22.935. Arkansas +7.7 +11.9 -8.136. Idaho +6.9 6.3 +41.837. New Mexico +6.8 +4.6 +14.638. Kentucky39. Alabama

+6.0 +5.4 +11.9+5.4 +10.7 -7.3

40. Nebraska +5.1 +4.2 +36.441. Pennsylvania +4.2 +2.7 +19.242. Kansas +3.2 +2.1 +17.043. Montana +2.9 +1.9 +36.044. Maine +2.5 +2.3 -15,645. Iowa +2.4 +2.0 +28.646. Mississippi +1.8 +10.8 -10.947. Wyoming +0,7 * +17.648, South Dakota -2.1 -3.5 +46.049. North Dakota -2,3 -3.2 +221.050.

Census, Series P-25, No 460, p. 10, 12, and 13.

*Less than +0.05.

N la MIGRATION RATE, 960 l'O1970

3-PERCENT OF' POPULATION TH ATRI,ACK, 1970

9

6-EST1MATED SCHOOL.AGE POPU.LATION, JULY 1, 1971

I. Nevada 10.4

I.Dakota 0.2 I. California 4,971,000

2. Florida 26.0[SouthVermont 0.2 2, New York 4,320,0003, Arizona 17.5 3, Idaho 0.3 3. Texas 2,986,000

4, California 13.4 Maine 0,3 4. Pennsylvania 2,909,0005. Maryland 12.4 Montano 0.3 5, Illinois 2,047,0006, Colorado 12,3 New Hampshire 0.3 6. Ohio 2,006,0007, Nets, Ilampshirc 11.3 7. Nod h Dakota 0.4 7, Michigan 2,437,0008, Oregon 9,0 8, Utah 0,6 8, New J ersey 1,789,0009. Washington 8,7 9, Wyoming 0.8 9. Florida 1,603,000

10.8.5 1.0. Minnesota 0,9 10, Massachusetts 1,400,000

[ConnecticutDelaware 8,5 11, Hawaii 1.0 IL Indiana 1,379,000

12. New Jersey 8.0 12, Iowa 1..2 12. North Carolina 1,317,00013. Alaska 7,1 13. Oregon 1.3 13. Georgia 1,218,00014, Vermont 3,13 14. New Mexico .1.9 14. Wisconsin 1,196,00015. Virginia 3.6 .15. Washington 2,1 15. V irginia 1,192,000.1.6, Hawaii

16.2.7 16. Missouri 1,177,000cNebraska

Rhode Islaud 2.7 17. Minnesota 1,046,000UNIT1?D STATES 1,7 18. Wisconsin 2.9 18. Louisiana 1,035,000

19. Alaska 3.0 19. Maryland 1,033,000Island 1.5 Arizona 3,0 20, Tennessee 990,000

[ModeTexas 1.5 Colorado 3.0 21. A labama 929,000

19. Massachusetts 1.4 22, Massachusetts 3,1. 22. Washington 875,00020: Georgia 1.3 23. West Virginia 3.9 23. Kentucky 040,00021, Oklahoma 0,6 24. Kansas 4.8 24. Connecticut 765,00022, Michigan 0,3 25. Nevada 5.7 25, lowa 739,00023. Wisconsin 0.1 26. Connecticut 6.0 26, South Carolina 716,00024. Missouri at. 27, Oklahoma 6.7 27. Oklahoma 637,00025. Indiatut - 0.3 28, Indiana 6.9 28. Mississippi 63:1,00026. Illinois - 0.4 29. California 7.0 29. Colorado 505,00027. New York - 0.6 30. Kentucky 7.2 30, Kansas 569,00020, Minnesol a - 0.7 31, Pennsylvania 8.6 31. Oregon 532,000

29.[Ohio - 1.3 32. Ohio 9.1 $2. Arkansas 495,000Tennessee - 1.3 33. Missouri 10.3 33. Arizona 483,000

31. Utah - 1.2 34. New jersey 10.7 34, West Virginia 440,00032. North Carolina 35. Nebraska $85,00033. Pennsylvania - 3.3 UNITED STATES 11.1. 36. Utah 311,000

34.- 4.0 37. New Mexico 308,000

[ArkansasLouisiana - 4.0 35. Michigan 11.2 38. Maine 258,000

36. Kentucky - 5.0 36. New York 11.9 39. Rhode Island 223,00037. Nebraska - 5.2 37. Texas 12.5 40. Hawaii 203,00030. K ansas - 6.0 38, Illinois 12.8 41. Idaho 198,00039. Idaho - 6.2 39. Delaware 14.3 42. Montana 195,00040. South Carolina - 6.3 40, Florida 15.3 43. New !-Iampshire 108,00041. Iowa - 6.6 41, Tennessee 15.8 44, South Dakota 186,00042. Alabama - 7,1 42, Maryland 17.8 45. North Dakota 174,00043. Maine - 7.2 43. Arkansas 18.3 46. Delaware 148,00044. Montana - 8.6 44. Virginia 18.5 47, Nevada 126,00045. Wyoming -11.9 45, North Carolina 22,2 48. Vermont 117,00046. Mississippi -12.3 46, Georgia 25.9 49, W yoming 92,00047, New Mexico -13.6 47, Ala ba ma 26.2 50. Alaska 00,00040. South Dakota -13,9 40. Louisiana 29,849. West Virginia -14.2 49. South Carolina 30,5 UNITED l'ATES 52,266 00050, North Dakota -14.9

NEA, Estimates of School Statistics,Census, Series P.25, No. 460, p. 10, 12,and 13.

* Less titan -0.05,

See definition of net total migrationrate, p. 6.

Census, Distribution of the Negro Popu.lotion, by County,

1 0

i971.72, U. 27.

See definition of school.age population,p. 6.

I 0

'V ESTIMATED SCHOOL.AGE P0111.1.1,A'I'ION AS PERCENT OF TOTALPOPULATION, 1971

1, New Mexico 30,3

2. Iltah 29.43, Alaska 29.1

4. Mississippi 28,55. Louisiana 20,46, North Dakota 28.2

7, Montinui 28.1

8, South Dakota 27.9

9. Idaho 27.0

10. Wyoming 27,7

IL South Carolina 27.612. r Michigan 27,5

L Minnesota 27,5

14. Arizona 27,3

15. Wisconsin 27.1

16.

27.0[AlabamaDelaware 27.0

HI. Texas 26.7

1.9. Colorado 26.5

Georgia 26.5

Indiana 26,5

22. Hawaii 26.4

23. Maryland 26.3

Ohio 26.3Vermont 26.3

26, Iowa 26.2

27, Kentucky 26.1

28. Maine 26.0

29.

25,9[NebraskaNorth Carolina 25,9

31. Nevada 25,8

32,

25,7[ArkansasWashington 25.7

UNITED STATES 25,7

34, r Illinois 25.6L Virginia 25.6

36, New Hai.ipshire 25.537. r Oregon 25.4

1 Toincssee 25.439, Kansas 25.340, Connecticut 25.2

Missouri 25,2West Virginia 25.2

43. New Jersey 25.044. r California 24.9

I Oklahoma 24,946, Pennsy'ivania 24.747. Massachusetts 24,648, I I.. t York 23,849. Florida 23.650, Rhode Island 23,1

Census, Series P.25, No, 460, NEA, Es.

Hawks of School Statistics, 1971.72, p,27.

See definition of school.age population,p. 6,

0PERCENT 01,' TOTAL POPULA.'I'l ON AGED 21.64 IN 1970

, Nevada

2, Hawaii3, New Jersey4. r caron,h,

L New York6, Virginia

[AlaskaConnect lentMaryland

10. Pemisylvanin11, Rhode Island12. r Illinois

L North Carolina14. Washington15, r Delaware

L Tennessee

I 7. Oregon18. r Georgia

L Massachuset t s

UNITED STATES

20. Ohio21. Oklahoma22. r Colorado

L West Virginia24.. Texas

[FloridaIndianaMissouriWyoming

29, r MichiganL New Hampshire

31, South Carolina32, Alabama

Kansas

34. ArizonaKentucky

36, Maine37. r Arkansas

L Montana39. Idaho

iVermontWisconsin

42, Nebraska43, Iowa44, Louisiana

MinnesotaNew Mexico

47, North Dakota48, Utah49. r Mississippi

L South Dakota

54,452,852,532,432.452.232.152.152.151.651.451,051.050,950.050.850,65 0 .5

50,5

9NUMBER OF SC11001,AGE C1111,0.REN PER 100 ADULTS AGED 21.64IN 1970

1, New Mexico2, Utah3. Missish'ppi4. South Dakota[5. Louisiana

North Dakota7. Idaho

Minnesoi a

MontanaI 0, WisconsinI I. Alaska

ArizonaMichiganSouth CarolinaWyoming

16, AlabamalowaVermont

19, Indiana50,5 Maine

NebraskaTexas

23. ArkansasColoradoDelawareGeorgiaKentucky

L Ohio29. r Kansas

L New Hampshire31, Maryland

MissouriNorth CarolinaWashingtonWest Virginia

50.350.250.1.

50.1

49.849.649.649.649,649,549.549,349,249.249,1

49.148.548,448,4441.1

48.048.047,947,847,647,647.646.846,546.046.0

Census, General Population Chatactaris.tics, PC(1).13,

Ii

UNITED STATES

646362

61.

6060511

5858575656565656555555

54545454535353535353525251

51

5151

51

51

36. Hawaii 50Illinois 50

Oklahoma 50alregon 50Tennessee 50

41. Connecticut 49Massachusetts 49Virginia 49

44. California 48Florida 48New Jersey 48Pennsylvania 48

A Nevada 47

49, r New York 46L Rhode Island 46

Census, General Population Charaeteris.ties, PC( 1 ).13.

10PERCENT OF POPULATIONAGED 65 AND OLDER, APRIL 1, 1070

11PERCENT INCREASE IN POPI 'LA-'HON 65 YEARS OF AGE AND 91.D.ER, 1960 TO 1970

I, Florida .14,62, Arkansas 12.4, I, Arizona 79,0

IowaNebraska

12,412,4

2,

3,

FloridaNevada

78,970,4

5, South Dakota 12.1 4. "awall 51,36, Missouri 12,0 5, New MeAico 37,77, Kansas 11,0 6, Texas 33,10, Oklahoma 11,7 7, North Carolina 32.79, Maine 11,6 8, Maryland 32,3

10, Massachusetts 11,2 9, California 30.911, West Virginia 11,1 10, Utah 29.412. Rhode !skied 11,0 1 1, Alaska 27,913. New York 10,0 12. Louisiana 27.0

Oregon 10,8 13, South Carolina 26.8Pennsylvania 10,8 14, Virginia 26,7

16, Minnesota 10,7 15, Georgia 26.4North Dakota 10,7 16, Alabama 24.8Vermont 10.7 17, New J crsey 24.4Wisconsin 10,7 10. Tennessee 24.3

20. New Hampshire 10,6 19, Oregon 23.521, Kentucky 10,5 20. Delaware 22.622, Mississippi 10,0 21, Arkansas 22,323, Montana 9,9

UNITED STATES 21,1UNITED STATES 9.9

22. Oklahoma 20,59.8 23. Connecticut 19,1[Illinois

Tennessee 9.0 24. Colorado 18.826. New J ono), 9.7 25, Michigan 10.0

9.5 26. Wisconsin 17.4[AlabamaConnecticut 9.5 27, Mississippi 17,0Idaho 9,5 20, Wyoming 16,6Indiana 9.5 29. Idaho 16.3

31. Ohio 9.4 30. New York 16.2Washington 9.4 31, Rhode Island 16.1

33, Arkona 9.1 32, New Hamsphire 15.0Wyoming 9.1 33, Minnesota 15.4

35, California 9.0 Washington 15.436, Texas 8,9 35, Kentucky 15.137. r Colorado 8,5 36, North Dakota 13.3

L Michigan 8.5 37, Pennsylvania 12.739, Louisiana 8,4 West Virginia 12,740, North Carolina 0.1 39, South Dakota 12.541, r Delaware 0.0 40. Illinois 12,2

L Georgia 8.0 41, Nebraska 11.843, Virginia 7,9 42. Missouri 11.444, Maryland 7.6 43, Massachusetts 11.345. South Carolina 7.4 44, Ohio 11,246, Utah 7,3 45, 10.047, New Mexico 6.9

[IndianaKansas 10.0

48. Nevada 6.3 47, Vermont 0.649. Hawaii 5,7 48, Maine 7.650. Alaska 2.3 49, Iowa 6.9Census, General Population Character*. 50. Montana 5.1

ties, PC(1)-B, Census, General Population Characteris.tics, PC(1)43; P-25, No, 437.

c 12

11

12-13IRTH RATES, 1970 (PRO VI-SION AL)

, Maryland2. Kansas3. New Jersey4, Connecticui

Pennsylvania6, Florida7, r massachnsetls

West V Irginia9. Oklahoma

10. Rhode Island11, r New Hampshire

rL Oregon13. Iowa

South Dakota15, r New York

VirginiaWisconsin

N. Maine19. Nebraska20. Montana

Washington22. Arkansas

MinnesotaMissouri

25, r CaliforniaVermont

1011.11.

15,516,1

16,216,41.6.4

1.6,8

16.916.9

.17.0

17.117,31.7.3

17.417.417,517,517.517.617.717.917.918,010.018,018,218.2

UNITED STATES 18,2

27, Illinois20. Nevada29. Delaware

IndianaNorth Dakota

32. r Kentuckyl. Ohio

34. r Michigan1 Wyoming

36. Tennessee

37.[ColoradoNorth Carolina

D.{AlabamaIdaho

41. South Carolina42. Louisiana43. Texas44. Georgia45, Arizona

[New Mexico

HawaiiMississippi

49. Alaska50, Utah

10.310.510.718.710.719.019.019.119.119.319.419,419.519.5

19.619.920.320.921.021.521,521.524.525.9

Monthly Pilot Statistics Report, Septem-ber 21, 1971, p. 13.

See definition of birth rate, p. 6

12

13 .ESTIMATED NUMBER OF IN.FANT DEATHS UNDER ONE YEARPER 1,000 LI VE BIRTHS, 1970

POPULATION KRMILE, 1971

SQUARE 15- PERCENT OFTHAT IS Ii R RAN, 1970

POPULATION

1. New Jersey 971 I. California 90.9

I. North Dakota 14.1 2. Rhode Island 915 2. New Jersey 118,9

2. Utah 15.3 3, Massachusetts 736 3, Rhode Island 87,1

3, Idaho 16.3 4. Connecticut 634 1, New York 85.6

4,

16,4 5, Maryland 404 5, Massachusetts 114.6[Massaehusett-Wisconsin 16.4 6. New York 384 6. Ilawaii 83.1

6. Connecticut 16.5 7. Delaware 202 7. Illinois 03.0

7. Minnesota 16.0 8. Pennsylvania 264 8, Nevada 80,9

8, Oregon 16.9 9. Ohio 263 9, Florida 80.5

917,1 10. Illinois 201 10. Utah 80.4[California

Vermoni 17.1 1.1, Michigan 158 I I, Texas 79.7

I I. Maine 17.2 12. Indiana 146 12. Arizona 79.6

12. Nebraska 17.3 1.3. Florida 130 13. Colorado 78,5

13. Kansas 17.6 14. California 129 14. Connecticut 77.4

14, New Hampshire 17.8 15. Hawaii .1.23 15, Maryland 76.6

15. Arizona 10.2 16. Virginia 119 16. Ohio 75.3

16. Ohio 18.4, 1.7. North Carolina 105 17, Michigan 73.0

17, lowa 18.5 18. Tennessee 97

10. Rhode Island 19. South Carolina 07 UNITED STATES 73.5

19, Hawaii 10.9 20. New Hampshire 04

Washington 10.9 21. Kentucky 03 10, Washington 72.6

Wyoming 10.9 22. r Louisiana 82 19, Delaware 72.2

22. New Jersey 19.0 L. Wisconsin 02 20, Pennsylvania 71.5

23. Missouri 19,1 24. Georgia 00 21. Missouri 70.1

24, Indium 19.2 25. West Virginia 73 22. New Mexico 69,0

25.19.4 26. r Alabama 69 23. Oklahoma 60.0[Delaware

Maryland 19.4 Missouri 69 24. Oregon 67.1

27. Kentucky 19.8 25. Minnesota 66.4

New York 19.0 UNITED STATES 58 26. Louisiana 66.1

South Dakota 19.8 27. Wisconsin 65.9

20. Washington 52 20. Kansas 65.3

UNITED STATES 19.0 29. lowa 1S1. 29, Indiana 64.9

30.49 30. Virginia 63.1

30. r Michigan 20.1

[MinnesotaVermont 49 31, Nebraska 61.5

L Pennsylvania 20.1 32. Mississippi 47 32. Wyoming 60.5

32.

20,3 33, Texas 44 33, Georgia 60.3[ColoradoOklahoma 20.3 34, Oklahoma 30 34. Tem lessee 50.0

34. Arkansas 20.4 33, Arkansas 37 35. Alabama 50.4

35. Virginia 20.6 36, Maine 32 36, Iowa 57,2

36. r New Mexico 21.1 37, Kansas 20 37. New Hampshire 56.4

I. Texas 21,1 30, r Colorado 22 30. Idaho 54.1

30. Tennessee 21,3 L Oregon 22 39. Montana 534

39. r Georgia 21,4 40, Nebraska 20 40. Kentucky 52.3

I. Illinois 21.4 41. Arizona 16 41, Maine 50.0

41.

21.7 42, Utah 13 42. Arkansas 50.0[FloridaMontana 21,7 43, Idaho 9 43. Alaska 40.4

43. Alaska 22.1 North Dakota 9 44. South Carolina 47.6

44. South Carolina 22.6 South Dakota 9 45, North Carolina 45.0

45, West Virginia 22.0 46. New Mexico 8 46. South Dakota 44.6

46. Nevada 23.5 47, r Montana 5 47. Mississippi 44,5

47, North Carolina 23.9 L Nevada 5 40. North Dakota 44 3

40. Alabama 24.3 49, Wyoming 3 49, West Virginia 39.0

49, Louisiana 25.1 50. Alaska Under 1. 50, Vermont 32.2

Monthly Vital Statistics Report, Septem.ber 21, 1971, p. 14.

Census, P.25, No, 460;Statistical Abstract, 1971, p. 164.

See definition of land. p, 6,

Ccusus, Number of Inhabitants, PC( 1 ).Aseries.

Sec definition of urban population, p. 6.

ENROLLMENT AND ATTENDAtNCE

I 6Number of Basic Administrative Units (Operating School Districts), 197142

17Public-School Enrollment, Fall 1971

InFall 1971 Enrollment in Public Schools as Percent of School-AgePopula lion, j uly , 1971

19Estimated Public Elementary- and Secondary-SchoolEnrollment, 1971-72

20Percent of Change in Public Elementary- and Secondary-SchoolEnrollment, 1961-62 to 1971-72

21Estimated Public-School Enrollment Its Percent of Total SchoolEnrollment, Fall 1970

22Estimated Average Daily Attendance in Public Schools, 1971-72

23Average Daily Attendance as Percent of Cumulative Enrollment, 1971-72

24Average Daily Membership in Public Schools, 1971-72

25Average Daily Attendance us Percent of Average Daily Membership, 1971-72

26Average Daily Membership as Percent of Cumulative Enrollment, 1971-72

27Average Doily Membership as Percent of School-Age Population, 1971-72

28Average Length of Public-School Term in Days, 1967-60

29Percent of Elementary- and Secondary-School (Public and Private)Enrollment Participating in Federally Subsidihed School LunchProgram (Indemnity Plan), 1970

Definitions

AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE: overage of pupils attendingwhen schools are actually in session.

AVERAGE DAILY MEMBERSHIP: an average of the pupils belong .ing, those present plus those absent, when schools are actually insession.

AVERAGE LENGTH OF SCHOOL TERM: computed by dividingthe aggregate days of attendance by the average number of daysschools were in session and pupils were in attendance during theyear; some states reported the state mandated minimum number ofdays rather than the computed average number of days the schoolswere open,

BASIC A DMI NiSTRATIVE UNIT: the local school district, the miltfor the operation of elementary and secondary schools or for con-tracting for school services.

15

16

16

16

17

17

10

18

10

19

19

13

CUMULATIVE ENROLLMENT: a cumulative count of the numberof different pupils registered during the entire school year; newentrants are added, but those leaving are not subtracted,

ENROLLMENT: see culumative enrollment.

ENROLLMENT PARTICIPATING IN SCHOOL LUNCH PRO.GRAM: represents average number of children participating in De-cember 1.970. The number of children may have been higher insome states during other months but December was the peak monthin terms of children participating nationally,

FALL ENROLLMENT: the count of the pupils registered in the fallof the school year, usually October; Junior colleges are omitted.

INDEMNITY PLAN: a subsidy program to expand markets for agri.cultural products, maintain outlets for government-owned corn-

I 4

modities, and support schooldunch programs, Sponsors ofschoffklunch programs are rehnbursed by the federal government forkwai purchases of food On a basis of quality and quantity of mealsserved.

Sources

National Education Association, Research Division. Estimates ofSchool Statistics, 1971.72. Research Report 1.971.R13, Washington,D,C.: tlw Association, 1971. 30 p.

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, StatiaicalAbstract of the United States, / 97/, 92nd edition, Washington.D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1971. 1.008 p.

U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Edu.cation, Digest of Educational Statistics, 1970. Washington, D.C.:Government Printing Office, September 1970. 140 p.

SC11001..AGE POPULATION: population age 5 throlegh 17, inelu.sive (excluding armed forces abroad),

U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Edit.cation, Statistics of State School Systems, 1961.62. Circular No,751. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1964. 102 p.

U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Edit.cation, Statistics of State School Systems, 1967.68. Washington,D.C.: Government Printing Office, December 1970, 98 p.

5

16-NUMBER OF BASIC ADMINIS.TR ATI VE UN ITS ( OPERATINGSCHOOL DISTRICTS, 1971.72

17-P U BLIGSCI1001, ENROLLMENT,FALL 1971

It.

18-FALL 1971 ENROLLMENT INPUBLIC SCHOOLS AS PERCENT OFSCHOOL.AGE POPULATION, JULY 1,1971

1. California 4,711,616Hawill 2. New York 3,517,000

2, Nevada 17 3. Texas 2,778,192 1, Nevada 104.33, Maryland 24 4, Ohio 2,423,050 2. Oklahoma 99,54, Delaware 26 5, Pennsylvania 2,372,500 3, Vermont 99,25, Alaska 29 6, Illinois 2,367,500 4, Utah 98,36, r Rhode Island 40 7, Michigan 2,209,109 5, Colorado )6,5

Utah 40 8. New Jersey 1,520,539 6, Maine 96,08. West Virginia 55 9, Florida 1,429,952 7, Alaska 95.29, Louisiana 66 10. Indiana 1,230,790 8, California 94.8

10, Florida 67 11, North Carolina 1,179,984 9, Arizona 94,111. New Mexico 89 1.2, Massachusetts 1,175,000 10, Wyoming 03,912, South Carolina 93 13, Georgia 1,094,000 11, Idaho 03,513, Wyoming 94 14, Missouri 1,078,199 12, Arkansas 93,214. Idaho 115 15, Virginia 1,074,073 13. Texas 93,015. Alabama 126 16. Wisconsin 999,921 14, New Mexico 92,816, Virginia 140 17, Minnesota 932,065 15. Washington 92,017. Tennessee 147 1.8. Maryland 930,990 16. r Missouri 91.618. Mississippi 150 19, Tennessee 896,913 I. West Virginia 91.619, North Carolina 152 20. Louisiana 857,318 18. Delaware 91,220, New Hampshire 167 21. Alabama 806,315 19. Michigan 90,621. Connecticut 1.69 22. Washington 805,049 20. Oregon 90.322. Colorado 181 23. Kentucky 719,400 21, r Maryland 90.123. Georgia 188 24, Connecticut 666,867 I Virginia 90.124. Kentucky 190 25. Iowa 660,423

23.89,9

25. South Dakota 233 26. Oklahoma 633,860[HawaiiTennessee 89.9

26. Vermont 276 27. South Carolina 629,326 25. Georgia 89,827. Maine 292 28. Colorado 564,502 26. North Carolina 89.628, Arizona 293 29. Mississippi 529,366 27. lowa 89.429. Kansas 311 30. Kansas 505,634 28, Indiana 89.330. Indiana 312 31. Oregon 480,490 29. Florida 89.231, Washington 318 32, Arkansas 461,352

30.89,1

32. Oregon 341 33. Arizona 454,512[MinnesotaMontana 89.1

33. North Dakota 386 34, West Virginia 403,1:16 32. Kansas 88.934. Arkansas 387 35. Nebraska 331,00035. Massachusetts 430 36. Utah 305,746 UNITED STATES 88.336. Minnesota 443 37. New Mexico 285,67437, Wiscon Si n 444 38. Maine 247,700 33 r South Carolina 87.938. Iowa 453 39. Rhode Island 190,696 I. South Dakota 87.939, Pennsylvania 569 40. Idaho 185,114 35. New Hampthire 87.340. New Jersey 602 41. Hawaii 182,463 36. Connecticut 87.241. Michigan 620 42. Montana 173,757 37. Alabama 86.842. Ohio 625 43. New Hampshire 164,102 38. Ohio 86.443. Missouri 629 44. South Dakota 163,457 39. Nebraska 86.044, Oklahoma 649 45. North Dakota 144,419 40. Kentucky 85.645, Montana 652 46. Delaware 135,013 41. Rhode Island 1

Pt. .346. New York 756 47. Nevada 131,395 42. New Jersey 85.047. California 1,117 48, Vermont 116,020 43, r Massachusetts 83.948. Illinois 1,146 49. Wyoming 86,430 Mississippi 83.949, Texas 1,167 50, Alaska 83,798 45. Wisconsin 83.650. Nebraska 1,400 46. Illinois 83,2

UNITED STATES 46168 540 47. North Dakota 83.0UNITED STATES 16 920 NEA, Estimates of School Swisties, 48. Louisiana 82.6

NEA, Estimates of School Statistics,1971.72, p. 26.

1971.72, p. 27. 49. Pennsylvania 81.650. New York 81,3

See definition of fall enrollment, p. 13, NEA, Estimates of School Statistics,See definitions of basic administrativeunit, p, 13.

1971.72, p, 27.

See definitions of fall enrollment andschool.age population, p, 13, 14.

16

16

19 -ESTIMATED PUBLIC ELEMEN.TARY AND SECONDARY.SCHOOLENROLLMENT, 1971.72

20- PERCENT OF CHANGE IN PUB..LIC El.,EMENTARY. AND SECON.DA RY.SCHOOL CUMULATIVE EN.ROLLMENT, 1961.62 to 1971.72

21-ESTIMATED PUBLIC-SCHOOLENROLLMENT AS PERCENT OF TO-TAL SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, Is' A Li1970

1. California 5,073,7862. New York 3,1117,724 1. Nevada 93,7 1. Utah 98.6

3. Texas 3,186,000 2. Alaska 72,5 2. North Carolina 98,4

4, Ohio 2,471,11.0 3. Vermont 55,3 3. Oklahoma 98.1.

5, Pennsylviillill 2,426,600 4. Dela wa re 54.3 4.. Alaska 97.96, Illinois 2,396,141 5. New Hampshire 49.3 5. Arkansas 97,7

7. Michigan 2,215,322 6, Maryland 48.9 6. Georgia 97.5

8, Florida 1,605,260 7, Florkla 44.8 7, Alabama 97.09, New jersey 1,563,121. 8, '1'exas 433

8.Carolina 96.8

10. Its 1,211,1.059,

{Arizona 42.9{SouthWest Virginia 96,0

IL Indiana 1,250,360 California 42.9 10. Mississi ppi 96,7

12. North Carolina .1,202,404 I I. Wisconsin 39.6 11, Wyoming 96.6

13, Georgia 1,,133,641 12. Rhode Island 38.1 1.2. Tennessee 96,314. Virginia 1,11.5,000 13. New jersey 37.0 1.3. Texas 96.2

15. Missouri 1,002,676 14. Massachusetts 36.5 14. r Idaho 96.1

Wisconsin 1,049,9.1.7 15. Colorado 35.5 Nevada 96.1

.1.7. Maryland 960,230 16. Connecticut 35.1 16, Virginia 95.0

.1.8. Minnesota 952,577 17. Minnesota 31.2 17. Arizona 94.4

.1.9. Tennessee 938,000 18. Utah 30.3 18. Washington 94.0

20. Louisiana 805,609 19. Michigan 27.7 19. New Mexico 93,9

21. A labama 833,232 20. Illinois 26.620.

93.5

22. Washington 821,000 21. Missouri 26.2[ColoradoOregon 93.5

23. Kentucky 739,000 22. Florida 92.9

24. Connecticut 696,608 UNITED STATES 26.0 23. South Dakota 92.825. Iowa 686,522 24. Montana 92.726. Oklahoma 661,641 22. New York 25.6 25. Kansas 92.4

27. South Carolina 650,000 23. Ohio 25.1 26, California 91.9

28. Colorado 595,030 24, Hawaii 24.5 27. North Dakota 91.1

29. Mississippi 54,5,200 25. Washington 24,4 28. Indiana 90.9

30. Kansas 541,652 26. Virginia 23.9 29. Maine 90.431. Oregon 49%366 27. New Mexico 23.0 30. Kentucky 90.332. Arizona 492,993 28. Maine 21.3 31. Michigan 89.7

33. Arkansas 462,865 29. Louisiana 20.934. West Virginia 411,695 30. Oregon 20.7 UNITED STATES 89.135. Nebraska 340,000 31. Indiana 20.536, Utah 332,000 32. Pennsylvania 19,4 32. Iowa 88.P

37, New Mexico 301,500 33. Oklahoraa 18,7 33. Delaware 88.2

38, Maine 248,600 34. Montana 17.1 34. Nebraska 88.039, Rhode Island 196,000 35. Georgia 13.8 35. Min.,,:sota 87.7

40. Idaho 1.94,780 36. Kentucky 13.4 36. Maryland 87.6

41. Hawaii 184,452 37. Idaho 12.837.

87.042. Montana 180,177 38, Nebraska 12.0

[LouisianaOhio 07.0

43. South Dakota 170,030 39. Iowa 11.3 39. Missouri 86.9

44. New Hampshire 169,780 40. Tennessee 10.6 40. Vermont 86.5

45. Nevada 156,375 41. Kansas 6.8 41. Hawaii 06.446, North Dakota 150,950

42.6.3 42. Connecticut 84.8

47. Delaware 139,300{ArkansasNorth Dakota 6.3 43. Massachusetts 83.2

40. Vermont 118,599 44. Wyoming 5,5 44, Illinois 02.9

49. Wyoming 92,246 45, North Carolina 5,3 45, New jersey 82,4

50. Alaska 90,937 46. South Dakota 3.9 46. New Hampshire 82,247. Alabama 3.2 47, Wisconsin 81.5

UNITED STATES 48 204,104 48, South Carolina 3.1 48. New York 00.9


49. Mississippi

50 West V ir-7.1 49. Pennsylvania 00.6

50, Rhode Island 80.1

See definition of enrollment, p. 13,NEA, Estimates of School Statistics,1971.72, p. 29.

OE, Digest of Educational Statistics,1970, p. 24 and 33.

OE, Statistics of State School Systems, Sec definition of enrollment, p, 13.1961.62, p, 40.41.

Sec definition oflentoliment, p.13,

17

22- ESTIMATED AVERAGE DAILYMIEN D ANCE IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS,1971.72

23-AVERAGE DAILY Arl'ENDANCAS PERCENT OF CUMULATIVE VROLLMENT, 1.971.72

24-AVEltAGE DAILY MEMBERSHIPIN PUBLIC SC1100I,S, 1971.72

1. California 4,978,152*1. California 4,257,074 1, Maine 93.0 2, New York 3,513,483

2. New York 3,1.65,3002.

92,6 3. Texas 2,727,2163, Texas 2,498,300

[MinnesotaNebraska 92.6 4. Ohio 2,399,600

4. Ohio 2,237,500 4. California 92.4 5. Pennsylvania 2,356,30()5. Pennsylvania 2,211,900 5. North Dakota 92.0 6, Illinois 2,271,1.46

6. Illinois 2,110,854 6, South Dakota 91.0 7. New Jersey 1,496,0007. Michigan 2,007,004 7, Rhode Island 91.7 O. Horida 1,456,1398. Florida 1,356,933 8. Iowa 91.5 9, Indiana 1,174,6609. New Jersey 1,346,000 9. Washington 91.4 1.0. North Carolina 1,150,744.

10. hidhma 1,112,460 10. Pennsylvania 9.1.2 11. Massachusetts 1,150,000LI. North Carolina 1,090,305 11. South Carolina 91,0 12. Georgia 1,093,28612. Massachusetts 1,060,000 1.2. Hawaii 90.9 13. Virginia 1,070,0001.3. Virginia 1,006,000

13.[Alabama 91.8 14. Missouri 970,078

.1.4. Georgia 1,001,84.5 Montana 90,8 15, Wisconsin 939,92615. Missouri 91.8,000 15. North Carolina 90.7 16. Minnesota 931,5621. 6. W iseonski 894,929 16. Idaho 90.6 1,7, Maryland 924,40017. Minnesota 882,478 Michigan 90.6 18. Tennessee 898,00018. Tennessee 850,000 Tennessee 90.6 19. Louisiana 851,31,7

.1.9. Maryland 847,200 19. Ohio 90,5 20. Alabama 803,31920. Louisiana 786,1.60 20. Mississippi 90.4 21. Kentucky 710,00021. A la barna 756,658 21. Kentucky 90.3 22. Connecticut 668,00022. Washington 750,200 22, Virginia 90.2 23. Iowa 656,91523, Kentucky 667,500 23, West Virginia 90.0 24. South Carolina 622,05024. lowa 627,883 24. Arkansas 89.9 25. Oklahoma 609,7:10

25. Connecticut 61,4,560 25. Delaware 89.6 26. Colorado 554,24726. South Carolina 591,500 26. Wyoming 89.4 27, Mississippi 522,00027. Oklahoma 564,470

27.[Indiana 09.0 20. Kansas 402,607

28. Colorado 518,793 New Hampshire 89.0 29. Oregon 470,47529. Mississippi 492,800 29. Louisiana 00.8 30. Arizona 455,21230. Kansas 458,539 30. Georgia 88.4 31, Arkansas 437,54631, Oregon 440,365 32, West Virginia 395,22732. A rizona 420,438 UNITED STATES 88.4 33, Nebraska 329,21033. Arkansas 41,5,998 34. Utah 305,00034. West Virginia 370,525 31. Connecticut 35, New Mexico 270,57635. Nebraska 314,680 New York 8888..22 36. Maine 245,60036. Utah 288,000 0 regon 88.2 37. Rhode Island 188,21737. New Mexico 258,000 34. Illinois 88.1 38. Hawaii 181,47330. Maine 231400 35. Maryland 87,5 39. Montana 173,10339. Rhode Island 179,657 36. A la ska 07.3 40, South Dakota 163,23040, Idaho 176,460 37, Colorado 87,2 41. New Hampshire 161,00041. Hawaii 167,630 38. Vermont 87.0 42. North Dakota 144,231

42, Montana 163,561 39, U tah 86.7 43. Delaware 133,76043. South Dakota 156,020 40, New jersey 86.1 44, Nevada 130,00044, New Hampshire 151,060 41, New Mexico 05.6 45, Vermont 108,57545. North Dakota 130,931

42.85.3 46, Wyoming 86,231

46, Delaware 124,850[ArizonaOklahoma 05.3 47, Alaska 04,450

47. Nevada .121,000 44, Wisconsin 05,2 Idaho N A

40. Vermont :1.03,146 45. Missouri 84.8 Michigan NA49, Wyoming 82,44050. Alaska 79,350

46. r Kansas 84l Massachuset ts

04:7 Washington NA

A Florida 8.5 UNITED STATES 45,663,748UNITED STATES 42,626,550 49. Texas

704.4

NEA, Estimates of School Statistics,NEA, Egthnates of School Statistics, 50, Nevada 77,4 1971.72, p, 29.

NEA, Estimates of School Statistics,1971-72, p, 29.

*Revised figure reported after publica.Hon of NEA Report,

1971.72, p. 29.

See definitions of average daily atten.

See definition of average daily memher.ship, p. 13,

dance and cumulative entollment, p. 13.See definition of average daily Mien-dance, p, 13,

18

B

25-AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCEAv "ERCENT OF AVERAGE DAILYMEM BE ltSl II l 1971.72

26-AVERAGE DAILY MEMBERSHIPAS PERCENT OF CUMULATIVE EN.ROLLMENT, 1971-72

I . Nort li Dako ta 96,3 1. Maine

2, 1 Iowa 95.6 2. Hawaii

N()raska 95.6 3. CaliforniaSmIli Dakota 95.6 4. New YorkWyoming 95.6 5, Minnesota

6. Rhode Island 95,5 6. r Ohio

7, Wisconshi 95.2 1 Pennsylvania

II, r Arkansas 95.1 B. Nebraska

I. South Carolina 95.1 9, Alabama

10. r Kansas 95,0 Georgia

L Vermont 95,0 North Carolina

12. Indiana 94,7 12, KentuckyMinnesota 94.7 LouisianaTennessee 94,7 Montana

15, Missouri 94.6 15. Delaware

:16. Mississippi 94,4 Rhode Island

Montana 94.4 South DakotaUtah 94.4 Virginia

1.9. r Alabama 94,2 West Virginia

I California 94.2 20. Connecticut

21.Maine 94,1 21. r Iowa

i North Carolina 94.1 Mississippi

23. Muslin 94.0 New Jersey

Kentucky 94.0 South Carolina

Virginia 94.0 Tennessee

26. Pennsylvania 93.9 26. r Maryland

27. New Hamps1 93.0 I North Dakota20. West Virginia 93.7 28. r Illinois

29. i Colorado 93.6 I. New Hampshire

Oregon 93.631. Delaware 93.3 UNITED STATES

UNITED STATES 93.3 30. Arkansas

32. l a 93.2

31, Oregon32. Indiana[

Ohio 93.2 33. Wyoming

34. Ncuada 93.1 34. Colorado

35. Illinois 92.9 35. Alaska

36.k w Mexico 92.6 36. New Mexico

[ Oklahoma 92.6 37. Arizona

38. r :!7,ona 92.4 30. Oklahoma

kovaii 92.4 39. r Massachusetts

40. 92,3 L Utah41. Massachusetts 92.2 41, Vermont42. Connecticut 92.0 42. Florida

91.6 43. Missouri[GeorgiaMaryland 91.6 44. Wisconsin

Tex as 91.6 45. Kansas

46. New York 90.1 46. Texas

47. New J ersty 90.0 47. Nevada

Idaho NA Idaho

Michigan NA MichiganWashing1.21NEA, Esthnates of School Statistics,1971-72, p, 29.

See definitions of average daily atten .dance and average daily membership, p.13,

90.11

90,498.1

97.997.097,197,196.096.496.496,496.196.196.196,096.096.096.096.095.995.795.795.795.795.795.595.594.894.8

94.7

94.594.293.993.593.192.992.492.392.291.991.991.590.709.689.589.185.683.1NANA

NEA, Estimates of School Statistics,1971-72, p. 29.

See definitions of average daily member.

27-AVERAGE DAILY MEMBERSHIPAS PERCENT OF SCHOOL.YEAR POP.ULATION, 1971-72

1. Nevada 103,22, California 100,13. Utah 98.14, A I aska 96.05. Oklahoma 95.76. Maine 95.27. Colorado 94.78. Arizona 94.29, Wyoming 93.7

10. Vermont 92.0

1112 'Frei:raid%

91.390.0

13. r Delaware 90.4New Mexico 90,4

15. Tennessee 90.089.8[Georgia

V irginia 89.8West Virginia 89,0

19. Maiyland 09.520. Hawaii 89.421. Minnesota 89.122. Iowa 88.923. Montana 88.824. r Arkansas 88.4

Oregon 80.426. North Carolina 88.027. South Dakota 07.8

UNITED STATES 87.4

28. Connecticut 87.329. South Carolina 06.930. Alabama 06.531. New Hampshire 85.632. Nebraska 85.5

Ohio 85.534. Indiana 05.235. Kansas 04.836. Kentucky 04.537. Rhode Island 04.438. New Jersey 03.639. North Dakota 82.940. Mississippi 82.741. Missouri 82.442. Louisiana 82.343. Massachusetts 82.144, New York 81.245. Pennsylvania 01.046, 79.847. Wisconsin 70.6

Idaho NA

Michigan NAWashington NA


See definitions of average daily member.ship and cumulative enrollment, p. 13. ship and school.age population, p, 13.

28 AVERAGE LENGTH OF PUB-,IC-SC11001, TERM IN DAYS, 1967.68

I. Maryland2, Pennsylvania3, Maine4, r. New Jersey

I. West Virginia[IdahoMassachusettsNorth Dakota

9. r MontanaVirginia

11, Utah.12, 4- Connecticut

DelawareFloridaGeorgiaMichiganNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaWashingtonWisconsinWyoming

25. New Hampshire26. Ohio

[ColoradoIowaNevada

30.

31.

32.33.

34.

36.37.

38.39.

42.43. [

45.

47, [

49.50,

UNITED STATES

NebraskaKansasSouth DakotaOregonCaliforniaLouisianaMinnesotaMissouriHawaiiIllinoisIndianaMississippiAlaskaOklahomaTennessee

AlabamaArkansasArizonaTexasKentuckyVermont

183.3

101.6181.2

18 1. I

181.1

1111 .0

181.0101.0180.7100,7100.2100.01000180.0100.0180.0100.0180.0180.0180.0180.0180.0180,0180.0179.9179.8179.6179.6179.6

170.8

178.7178.6178.5178.2178.0178.0177.8177.5177.4177.0177.0177.0176.6176.0176.0175.4175.4175.0175.0173.6171.0

OE, Statistics of State School Systems,1967-68, p. 41.

See definition of average length ofschool term, p. 13.

29-PERCENT OF ELEMENTARY-A ND SECONDARY-SCHOOL (PUBLICAND PRI VATE) ENROLLMENT PAR-TICIPATING IN FEDERALLY SUB-SIDIZED SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAM(INDEMNITY PLAN), 1970

1. Louisiana 80,82. Georgia 80.03. South Carolina 70,34, Mississippi 73.65. Ilawaii 72.96. Arkansas 72.67. Kentucky 72,211, North Carolina 70.69. Alabama 60.2

10. Tennessee 66.11.1.. Florida 65.11.2. Virginia 62.313. Iowa 60.114. North Dakota 59.815, Utah 58.616. Missouri 56,517. Minnesota 55,510. Nebraska 54.519. New Mexico 54.020. Kansas 53.021. South Dakota 50.122. West Virginia 49.723. Arizona 49.224. Delaware 49.025. Oklahoma 47.926. Indiana 47.527. Idaho 46.3

28.45.6[Colorado

Massachusetts 45.630. Oregon 45.531, Wyoming 45.432. New Hampshire 45.333. Maine 45.2

UNITED STATES 44.0

34. Alaska 42.835. Texas 41.136. Wisconsin 40.837. Vermont 39,330. New York 37.439. Maryland 37.240. Washington 36.841. Montana 36.142. Ohio 35.143. Illinois 34.944. Pennsylvania 34.545. Connecticut 29.346. Michigan 26.447. Rhode Island 23.048. New Jersey 21,949. Nevada 20.550. California 17.5

Census, Statistical Abstract, 1971, p. 85.

See definitions of enrollment participat.ing in school lunch program and indem.nity plan, p. 13.

20,

19

TEACUERS

30Total Instructional Staff (Full-Time Equivalent) in Local Public

Schools, October 1970 22

3 I Total Non-Instructional Staff ( Equivalent) in Local Public

Schools, October 1970 22

32Total Instructional Staff (Pull-Time Equivalent ) in Public Institutions

of Higher Education, October 1970 22

33Total Non-Instructional Staff (Full-Time Equivalent) in PublicInstitutions of Higher Education, October 1970 23

34Pupils per Teacher in Public Elementary and Secondary Sehools,

Fall 1970 23

35Percent of Public Elementary- and Secondary-School Teachers Who Are

Mcn, 1971-72 23

36Estimated Average Salaries of El( rientary-School Teachers,1970-71 (Revised) 24

37Estimated Average Salaries of Elementary-School Teachers,1971-72 24

30Estimated Average Salaries of Secondary-School Teachers,1970-71 (Revised) 24

39Estimated Average Salaries of Secondary-School Teachers, 1971-72 25

40Estimated Average Salaries of All Teachers in Public Schools,1970-71 (Revised) 25

41Estimated Average Salaries of All Teachers iii Public Schools, 1971-72 25

42Percent of Public-School Teachers Paid $9,500 or More, 1971-72 26

43Estimated Average Salaries of Instructional Staff in Public Schools,

1970-71 (Revised)26

44Estimated Average Salaries of Instructional Staff as Percent ofNational Average, 1970-71 (Revised) 26

45Estimated Average Salaries of Instructional Staff in Public Schools,1971-72 27

46Estimated Average Salaries of Instructional Staff as Percent of

National Average, 1971-7227

47Pereent Increase in Instructional Staff Salaries,1961-62 to 1971-72 27

40Percent Increase in Instructional Staff Salaries,1970-71 to 1971-72 28

4 ,"

Definitions

INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF: Number of positions, not the numberof different individuak occupying the positions during the schoolyear. In local schools includes all public elementary and secondary(junior and senior high) day school positions (or full.time equiv.clients) which are in the nature of teaching or the improvement ofthe leachintlearnhig situation. Includes consultants or supervisorsof instruction, principals, teachers, guidance personr el, librarians,psychological personnel, and other instructional stuff, Excludes at.tendanee personnel, health services persennel, clerical personnel,and junior college staff. In institutions of higher education includesthose engaged in teaching and related academie research in collegesand universities, including those in hospitals, agricultural experimentstations, and farms.

Sources

National Education Association, Research Division. Estimates ofSchool Statistics, 197172. Research Report 1971.1113. Washington,D. C.: the Association,1971. 38 p.

U, S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Public Em-ployment in 1970. GEM No, 1, Washington, D, C.: GovernmentPrinting Officc., April 1971. 31 p.

21

NON.INST ItUCT ION AL STAFF: In local schools includes adminis.trative and clerical personnel, plant operstion and mainWimnce em.ploy ees, bus drivers, lunchroom, health, and reerea holm) personnelengaged by school systems. In institutions of higher education in.eludes cafteria workers, clerical and custodial workers in collegesand universitie: hospitals, agricultural experiment stations, andfarms.

U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Edu.cation. Statistics of Public Schools, Fall 1970. Washington, D. C.:Government Printing Office, March 1971. 44 p.

U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Edu.cation. Statistics of State School Systems, 196162. Circular No.751. Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office, 1964. 102 p.

22

30 TOTAL INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF(FULIAIME E(UIVALENT) IN 1,0.cm, PUBLIC sciloolS, OCTOBER1970

I . New York 224,7192. California 211,2893, '1'exas 139,1224. IIIiiios 122,9095, Pelinsylvania 1.2.1,859

6. Ohio 113,5727. Michigan 103,8558. New jersey 82,5249. Florida 72,329

10. Massachusetts 62,36011. Indiana 60,18912. North Carolina 57,21.913. Virginia 55,34914. Georgia 53,38815. Missouri 50,98016. Minnesota fi0,383

Wisconsin 48,89018. Maryland 43,8901.9. Louisiana 42,64220, Washington 41,491.2.1.. Tennessee 39,34522. lowa 38,86023. Alabama 37,1,92

24. Connecticut 35,41325. Kentucky 34,7i126. South Carolina 33,69327. Kansas 31,35128, Oklahoma 30,26629. Colorado 29,47430. Oregon 27,07131. Mississippi 25,42432. Arizona 20,79233. Arkansas 20,69334. Nebraska 20,454,35, West Virginia 19,51836. Utah 14,63337, New Mexico 13,95838. Maine 1.2,757

39. South Dakota 10,66040. Rhode Island 10,26241. Hawaii 9,754,42. Montana 9,07243, Idaho 9,02144. North Dakota 8,24545. New Hampshire 8,17646. Delaware 7,32047. Nevada 6,1.2948. Vermont 5,36549, Wyoming 5,304

Alaska 3,935

UNITED STATES 2,349,049

Census, Public Employment in 1970,v. 19,

See definition of instructional staff,p. 21.

31 ,TOTA C NON.INSTR U CTI ON Al,STAFF (V UL 1 AIME EQUI V A LE NT)IN LOCAL PU13L1C SCHOOLS, OCTO.HER 1970

California2. New York3. Texas4. Illinois5. Pennsylvania6. Ohio7. Michigan8. Florida9. New jersey

10. Indiana11. Missouri12. North Carolina13. Virginia14. Louisiana15. Georgia16. Minnesota

Maryland18. Massachusetts19. Washington

20. Wisconsin21.. Tennessee

22. lowa23. Kentucky24. Alabama25. Oklahoma26. Kansas

27, South Carolina28. Oregon29. Colorado30. Connecticut31. West Virginia32. Mississippi33. Arizona34. Arkansas35, Utah36. Nebraska37, New Mexico38. Maine39, Hawaii40. South Dakota41, Idaho42. Rhode Island43. North Dakota44. Montana45. Delaware46, Nevada47. Wyoming48. New Htnnpshire49. Alaska50. Vermont

UNITED STATES

Census, Public Employmentp. 19.See dt finition of non.instructional staff.P. 21.

103,63605,28756,76736,05354,263511,766

48,69938,68730,52925,28824,38723,92523,89122,27422,05321,41.620,72819,80818,76618,181.

17,1651.5,96215,1101.3,177

12,27312,23612,16512,1111,1,897

11,49310,533110,122

9,9598,5247,1096,6575,7874,6674,4194,0293,2203,21,5

3,1903,0962,9402,9142,1011,8841,8311,523

1,001,705

in 1970.

32- TOTAL INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF(FULL.TIME EQUIVALENT) IN PUB.1,IC INSTITUTIONS OP HIGHER EDU.CATION, OCTOBER 1970

1,. California ,12,0532. New York 25,1563. Texas 19,6074. Illinois 1.7,1115

Michigan 14,8956. Ohio 13,5237, Wisconsin 12,4468, Florida 10,4309. Indiana 9,407

1,0. Washington 9,29311. Pennsylvania 8,9481.2. Maryland 8,84713. North Carolina 7,92114. Minnesota 7,69815, Missouri 7,52716. Colorado 6,8371.7. Virginia 6,66318. Tennessee 6,5391C. New jersey 6,47320. Georgia 6,33721, Kansas 5,98122. Oregon 5,93223. Louisiana 5,81.8

24. Alabama 4,83225. Kentucky 4,59226. Oklahoma 4,43927. Arizona 4,33820. Iowa 4,16929. Massachusetts 4,14730. Nebraska 4,09731. Mississippi 3,83532. Connecticut 3,35033, Utah 3,01734, Arkansas 3,00335. West Virginia 2,76536. South Carolina 2,19137. Montana 2,17438. New Mexico 2,06039. Ha-aii 2,03540, North [Moto 1,74641. Idaho 1,66742. Vermont 1,37143. Rhode Island 1,35344. South Dakota 1,33945, Maine 1,16146, Delaware 1,071.

47, New Hampshire 91248. Wyoming 78849, Nevada 60150. Alaska 281

UNITED STATES 334,657

Census, Public Employment in 1970, p.20.See definition of instructional staff,p. 21.

33. TOT A L N ON ST R UCT1ON AL

ST AFF LA I ME EQUIV A LEW )IN PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS OF HIGH.Eli EDUCATION, OCTOBER 1970

34- PUPILS PER TEACHER IN PUBLIC ELE.MENTAR Y AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS,FALL 1970

23

31-PERCENT OF PUBLIC ELEMEN.TAR Y. AND SECON DAR Y.SCHOOLTEACHERS WHO ARE MEN, 1971.72

A II 1, Wyoming 40.71, California 55,842 schools Elem, Sec,

2,40,5

2. Tex as 30,990 1. Vermont

[CaliforniaUtah 40,517,9 20.6 14,0

3. Michigan 29,657 2. Wyoming 19.0 20,1 17.9 4, Oregon 40.34, New York 20,223

3,19.1 20.9 17.1

5,[Minnesota 40,2

5, Illinois 27,690[NebraskaSouth Dakota 19,1 16. I 24.3 Washington 40.2

6. Ohio 26,101 5, North Dakota 19.2 20.9 16,9 7. Wisconsin 39,27, Floridr. 1.7,318 6. New York 19.6 21.0 10,1 0, Pennsylvania 39,18, 1 ndiana 16,402 7, W isemin 19,7 18,0 23.0 9, Alaska 30,69, Wisconsin 14,014 0. Kansas 19.8 27.3 12,1 10. Connecticut 37,3

10. North Carolina 13,331 9. lowa 20.2 22.6 17.0 J. Nevada 37.0I. Washington 12,903 10, New Jersey 20.5 23,0 17.0 12. Arizona 36,812. Pennsylvania 12,864

I. 1, Alaska 20.9 22.1 19,0 ta, r Delaware 36.613, V irginia 12,520 Rhode Island 20.9 24,5 17.3 1 North Dakota 36.614. Colorado 12,009 13, r Minnesota 21.0 23,3 18.9

15,

36.415. Georgia 11,577

I. Montana 21.0 21,3 20.6[IndianaMontana 36.4

.1.6, Minnesota 10,84917. Missouri 10,509

15, ConnecticutIllinois

21.121.1

24.9 15.920.1 22.9

17, Massachusetts

18.[Idaho

36.135.6

10. A Mama 1 0,011 Massachusetts 21.1 23.2 19.0 New jersey 35.60, Iowa 9,550 18, New Hampshire 21.3 22,8 19,5

20.[Colorado 35,3

20. Tennessee 9,459 19, Missouri 21,5 27.3 15.3 Illinois 35,321. New J ersey 8,098 20, Arkansas 21.9 24.3 19.6 22. r Michigan 35,222, Oka lahoma 8,070 Maine 21,9 24.0 17,9 I Rhode Island 35,223. Louisiana 7,990 Texas 21.9 23.1 20.6 24. New Mexico 35,024. Maryland 7,970 23. Delaware 22.0 24.3 19.7 25, Vermont 34.825. Mississippi 7,753 24. Pennsylvania 24,3 20,1 26. Maine 34.726. Oregon 7,690

25.22.2 23.6 20.7 27. New York 34.3

27. Kansas '7,042[OklahomaOregon 212 23,7 20.2 28. Ohio 34.0

20, Kentucky 6,41629. Arizona 6,368

27. South Carolina 22.3 24.4 19.6 29. New Hampshire

30.

33,933,8

30, Nebraska 5,900 UNITED STATES 22.3 24.3 19,8

[IowaKansas 33,8

31, South Carolina 5,64732. New Mexico 5,427 20. r Maryland 22,5 24,7 20.0 UNITED STATES 33.133. Massachusetts 5,176 Virginia 22.5 26.4 10.034, West Virginia 4,642 30. Hawaii 22,6 21.7 23.9 32. Nebraska 31.835, Arkansas 4,499 31, Idaho 22,7 24.5 21,0 33, South Dakota 31.436. U tah 4,224 32. Florida 22.9 24.2 21.4 34, Missouri 31.337. Con necticu t 3,957 33, Louisiana 23.1 25.5 16.3 35. [ Florida 29.730. Delaware 2,977 34. Ohio 23.2 30.0 15.1 Oklahoma 29.739. Hawaii 2,91940. North Dakota 2,91441. Maine 2,574

35. Colorado

36.{ArizonaMichigan

23.323.423.4

25.7 20.023.5 23.324.3 18.7

37, Texas38, Maryland39, Arkansas

29.420.927,0

42. Montana 2,50043, Idaho 2,45544, New Hampshire 2,10645. Rhode Island 1,947

30. Mississippi39. Kentucky40. California

41.Carolina

23.723.824,024.1

25.4 21.725.3 21.524,7 23.025.1 21.9

40. Kentucky41. West Virginia42. Louisiana43. Mississippi

26,626.525.024,5

46. Sou th Dakota 1,913[NorthWest Virginia 24.1 26,6 21.6 44, Tennessee 24,4

47, Wyoming 1,573 43, New Mexico 24.2 25.1 23.2 45, Alabama 23.540. Vermont 1,47049. Nevada 1,09950, Alaska 731

44. r AlabamaIndiana

46. Washington47, Georgia

24.424,424.525,0

26.4 22.529.0 19.625.3 23.626.3 22.9

46. Virginia47, North Carolina40. Hawaii49, Georgia

22,622.421.020.9

UNITED STATES 506,975 40, Tennessee 25.4 26.9 23.1 50. South Carolina 19.1

CMOS, Public Employment in 1970, p. NEA, Estimates of School Statistics,49, Nevada 25.7 26,8 24.220. 50, U tah 26.0 28,3 25.2 1971.72, p 31.

OE, Statistics of Public Schools, Pall 1970, p. 2 3.See definition of notinstruetional staff,p. 21.

24

2,1

36 -ESTIMATED A VE ItAGE SALA,RJES ELENIENTARY.SCHODETEACHERS, 197041 ( REVISED)

*1. Alaska $13,5311

2, New York I 0,7403, Michigan 10,652

California 10,6205. Hawaii 10,2406. Maryland 9,9007 Connecticut 9,0908. New jersey 9,8759, Illinois 9,065

10, Delaware 9,548I. . Washington 9,54612, Massachusetts 9,50313. Nevada 9,41114, Wisconsin 9,32015. Rhode Island 9,20016, Indiana 9,17017, Minnesota 9,12518. Pennsylvania 9,069

UNITED STATES 9,021

19. Arizona 9,00020, Oregon 8,86621, Iowa 8,73122. Florida 0,66523. Colorado 0,54824, Wyoming 8,53025. Ohio 0,42426. Vkginia 8,321.

27. New Hampshire 8,16820, Louisiana 8,15629. Texas 8,1.4730. Missouri 0,09431. New Mexico 8,05832, Utah 7,96833, Nibble 7,92034, Vermont 7,91235. Kansas 7,90636. Montana 7,77437. North Carolina 7,65838. Nebraska 7,64039. West Virginia 7,44540. Oklahoma 7,30441. Alabama 7,29042, Tennessee 7,20043. Georgia 7,20644, South Dakota 7,1.30

45. Kentucky 7,04046. Idaho 6,93047, North Dakota 6,05148, Soul h Carolina 6,77449, Arkansas 6,41150. Misvissippi 3,800

NEA, &imams of School Statistics,1971.72, 32.

*Reduce ,;0% to make the purchasingpower co'. (parable to figures for otherareas of 1he United States.

37-ESTIM ATED A VERAGE SALA.RIES OF ELEMENTARY.SCHOOLTE ACHE RS, 1971.72

2,

3,

5,

6,

7.

8.

9,

10,

11.

12.

13.

14,

15.

17.

19.

20.

21.22,23.24,

25,26,27,

29,30,

31.

32,33,

34.

35.

36.

37.

39.

40,41.42,43.44,45.46.47,

48.

49,50,

AlaskaMichiganNew YorkCaliforniaHawaiiNew jerseyIllinoisMarylandNevadaWisconsin

DelawareConnecticutRhode IslandWashingtonPennsylvaniaMassachusettsMinnesotaArizona

814,154

11,10011,02110,66510,60010,32010,20410,10010,02810,0259,9959,9619,8249,8009,7799,5009,450

UNITED STATES 9,420

IndianaOregonIowaWyomingColoradoFloridaVirginiaOhioMissouriLouisianaNew HampshireUtahTexasMaineMontanaVermontKansasNorth CarolinaNew MexicoNebraskaWest VirginiaTennessee

AlabamaOklahomaSouth DakotaGeorgiaIdahoKentuckySouth CarolinaNorth DakotaArkansasMississippi

9,3.15

9,3099,1909,0469,0200,8840,0008,7980,7078,6998,5368,4578,3760,2870,2298,1428,1200,0418,0007,9457,7957,7207,6597,5307,4807,4227,2757,2507,1156,9606,8996,395

NE A, Estimates of School Statistics,197172, p, 33.

*Reduce 30% to make purchasing powercomparable to figures for other areas ofthe United States,

25

30- ESTIMATED AVERAGE SALA.RIES OF SECONDARY.SCHOOLTEACHERS, 1970.71 ( RE VISED)

* I Alaska $13,6222, California 11,6543, New York 11,3304, Michigan 11,1.945. Illinois 10,0326. Connecticut 10,4807, Minnesota I 0,4000, Hawaii 10,3509, Washington 10,292

10. New Jersey 10,25011. Maryland 10,21212. Wisconsin 10,00013, Arizona 9,95011. Delaware 9,90215, Mao( ..huset t 9,73016. Indiana 9,68317. Nevada 9,646

UNITED STATES 9,568

18. Iowa 9,46519. Rhode Island 9,32520. Pennsylvania 9,31021. Oregon 9,26822. Ohio 8,96723. Florida 8,93824, Virginia 8,93525. Wyoming 8,86226. Nebraska 8,680

27,0,679[Colorado

Montana 8,67929. Vermont 8,61630, Maine 8,53031, Louisiana 8,49332. New Hampshire 8,48933. Missouri 8,29334. New Mexico 8,17435, Kansas 8,15136. Texas 8,14737. Utah 8,13238. Oklahoma 0,06539. North Carolina 0,00840. Tennessee 7,95041, Georgia 7,9274.2. North Dakota 7,92643. South Dakota 7,87044, West Virginia 7,83045, Alabama 7,45146. Kentucky 7,44547, Idaho 7,18748. South Carolina 7,10349. A rkaosas 6,634

6,154

NEA, Estimates of School Statistics,971.72, p. 32,

*Reduce 30% to make purchasing powercomparable to figures for other areas ofthe United States.

:to ESTIMATED AVERAGE SALA-RIES OF SECONDA KY-SCHOOLTEM:HERS, 1971-72

40. ESTIM ATED A VERAGE SALA-RIES OF ALI, TEACHERS IN PUBLICSCHOOLS, 1970-71 (REVISED)

Alaska $14,086 *1.2. California 12,093 2.3. Michigan 11,866 3.4. New York 1.1,700 4.5. Illinois 11,200 5,6, New Jersey 11,025 6.7, Minnesota I 0,900 7.8. Wisconsin 10,738 8.9, Hawaii 10,750 9,

I 0. Ma ry hi nd 10,737 10.11. Connecticut 1.0,700

12. Washington 10,570 12.13. Arizona 10,450 13,14. Delaware 10,397 14.15. Nevada 10,300 15.16. Iowa 10,067 16.17. Rhode Island 10,040 17.10. Massachusetts 10,029 18,


19. Pennsylvania .10,000 19.20. Indiana 9,820 20.21. Oregon 9,679 21.22. Virginia 9,500 22.23. Wyoming 9,421 23.24. Ohio 9,341 24.25. Montana 9,187 25.26. Florida 9,159 26.27, Colorado 9,155 27.28. Louisiana 9,036 28.29, Nebraska 9,027 29.30. Missouri 9,006 30.31. Maine 8,925 31.32. New Hampshire 8,871 32.33. Vermont 8,846 33.34. Utah 8,615 34.35. North Carolina 8,408 35.36. Tennessee 8,390 36.37. Kansas 8,385 37.38. Texas 8,376 38.39. Oklahoma 8,300 39.40. South Dakota 8,263 40.41. West Virginia 8,180 41.42. Georgia 8,143 42.43.1 New Mexico 8,100 43.

I North Dakota 8,100 44.45. Alabama 7,012 45.46. Kentucky 7,631 46.47. South Carolina 7,545 47.48. Idaho 7,450 48.49. Arkansas 7,137 49.50. Mississippi 6,670 50.

NEA, What's of School Statistics, NEA,1971.72, p. 33.


AlaskaNew YorkCaliforniaMichiganHawaiiIllinoisMarylandConnecticutNew J irseyWashingtonMhmesotaDelawareWisconsin

MassachusettsNevada

IndianaRhode IslandArizona

$13,57011,034.

I 1,02210,962I 0,20510,24910,091

10,07910,0259,9009,7709,7259,6409,6139,5519,4279,3019,281

UNITED STATES 9,269

Pennsylvania 9,186Iowa 9,103Oregon 9,021Florida 8,797Wyoming 8,687Ohio 8,676Colorado 8,614Virginia 8,582New Hampshire 8,311Louisiana 8,306Vermont 8,265Missouri 8,185Montana 8,173Texas 8,147Maine 8,127Nebraska 0,120New Mexico 8,112Utah 0,048Kansas 8,034North Carolina 7,772Oklahoma 7,657West Virginia 7,626Tennessee 7,550Georgia 7,494South Dakota 7,392Alabama 7,376North Dakota 7,257Kentucky 7,197Idaho 7,059South Carolina 6,950Arkansas 6,525

Estimates of School Statistics,1971.72, p. 32.


25

41-ESTIMATED AVERAGE SALA-RIES OF Al.I. TEACIIERS IN PUBLICSCHOOLS, 1971-72

*1, Alaska $14,1242. Michigan 11,6203. California 11,4394, New York 11,4045, New Jersey 1 0,7 72

6. Hawaii I 0,7007. Illinois 10,675O. Maryland 10,4639. Wisconsin 10,370

10. Minnesota 10,21911. Connecticut 10,21412, Delaware 10,21113. Nevada 10,20014. Washington 10,17815. Rhode Island 10,00016, Massachusetts 9,900

I. Pennsylvania 9,90018. Arizona 9,746

UNITED STATES 9,690

19. Iowa 9,63820. Indiana 9,60521. Oregon 9,48522. Wyoming 9,23423. Virginia 9,10024. Coloraio 9,08825. Ohio 9,05026. Florida 9,02027. Louisiana 8,84928. Missouii 8,80529. New Hampshire 8,68530. Montana 8,65131. Utah 8,53832. Maine 8,50433. Vermont 8,49034. Nebraska 8,45435. Texas 8,37636. Kansas 8,25137. North Carolina 8,16338, New Mexico 8,05039. Tennessee 7,99040. West Virginia 7,97641. Oklahoma 7,89342. South Dakota 7,75843. Alabama 7,73744. Georgia 7,71045. Kentucky 7,44446. Idaho 7,39247. North Dakota 7,38648. South Carolina 7,30049. Arkansas 7,021

NEA, Estimates of School Statistic*,1971.72, p, 33.


26

42-PERCENT OF PUBLIC.SCHOOLTEACHERS PAM $9,500 Olt MORE,

43-ESTIMATED AVERAGE SALA-RIES OF INSTRUCTIONA1, STAFF IN

44-ESTIMATED AVERAGE SALA.RIES OF INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF AS

1971.72 PUBLIC SCHOOLS,VISED)

1970.71 (RE. PERCENT OF NATIONA1, AVERAGE,1970.71 (REVISED)

Alaska 1 00,0

2, Michigan 81,8 Alaska $14,025 I. Alaska 144,63. Californhi 80.4 2. New York 11,730 2. New York 121,04. New York 66,5 3. California 1,1,650 3. California 120.15, Hawaii 62,8 4. Michigan I 1,400 4, Michigan I 17,66, Mary land 61.2 5. Maryland 1. 0,670 5, Maryland 110,07. Illinois 61.0 6. Connecticut 10,600 6, Connecticut 109.38, r New jersey 60,0 7. New jersey 10,560 7, New jersey 100.9

Pennsylvania 60,0 8. Illinois 10,500 O. Illinois 108.310. Massachusetts 59,1 9. Hawaii 10,475 9, Hawaii 10P .0

11. Wisconsin 57.7 10. Washington 10,427 1 0. Washington 107,512. Washington 57,4 11. Minnesota 10,300 11. Minnesota 1.06.2

13. Delaware 57.3 12. Massachusetts 10,244 12. Massachusetts 105.614, Rhode Island 56.9 13. Delaware 10,157 1 3. Delaware 104,715, Minnesota 56.4 14. Nevada 9,990 14. Nevada 103,016, Nevada 56,0 15. Indiana 9,914 15, Indiana 102,217. Arizona 55,4 16, Wisconsin 9,050 16, Wisconsin 101.6

10. Connecticut 53,519, Iowa 48.9 UNITED STATES 9,690 UNITED STATES 100.020, Indiana 48.021. Oregon 47,0 17, Pennsylvania 9,639 17, Pennsylvania 99.4

18. Rhode Island 9,587 18. Rhode Island 98.9UNITED STATES 46,6 19. Arizona 9,550 19. Arizona 90.5

20, Oregon 9,416 20. Oregon 97.122. Wyoming 42.9 21. Iowa 9,395 21, Iowa 96.923. Virginia 40.9 22. Florida 9,230 22. Florida 95.224.25.

MissouriFlorida

38.935,6

23. Colorado24, Ohio

9,1529,040

23. Colorado

24.

94.493.2

Ohio 35.6 25. Wyoming 9,037[OhioWyoming 9 3.2

27,20.

ColoradoLouisiana

33.532.4

26. Virginia

27.

8,8928,650

26. Virginia

27.

91,709.2

29. Nebraska 30.8[MaineNew Hampshire 8,650

[MaineNew Hampshire 89.2

30. New Hamsphire 29.0 29. Vermont 0,603 29. Vermont 88.731. U tah 27.5 30. Louisiana 8,570 30. Louisiana 88.432, Montana 24.4 31. Missouri 0,492 31. Missouri 87.633. Vermont 23.9 32. Utah 8,465 32. Utah 87.334. Texas 20.4 33. Montana 8,437 33. Montana 87.035. Kansas 19.4 34. Texas 8,423 34. Texas 86.936. Tennessee 19.0 35. r Nebraska 8,400

35.06.6

37. New Mexico j7.7 I. New Mexico 0,400[NebraskaNew Mexico 86.6

38. Maine 17.5 37. Kansas 8,240 37. Kansas 85.039. North Carolina 14.2 38. Georgia 8,010 38. Georgia 82.640. North Dakota 12.6 39. West Virginia 7,980 39. West Virginia 02.341, Georgia 11.3 40, North Carolina 7,948 40. North Carolina 02.042. Kentucky 10.1 41. Tennessee 7,695

41.79,3

43. Oklahoma 9.7 42. Oklahoma 7,690[TennesseeOklahoma 79.3

44. South Dakota 9.2 43. Kentucky 7,623 43. Kentucky 78.645. West Virginia 8.3 44. South Dakota 7,561 44. South Dakota 78.046. Alabama 7,5 45. Alabama 7,525 45, Alabama 77.647. Arkansas 4.8 46, North Dakota 7,489 46. North Dakota 77.240. Idaho 3.8 47. Idaho 7,393 47, Idaho 76.249. South Carolina 3,0 48. South Carolina 7,300 40. South Carolina 75.3

49. Arkansas 6,715 49. Arkansas 69.2

NEA, Rstimates of School Statistics, 50. Mississippi 64,0

1971.72, p 33. NE A, Estimates of School Statistics,197142, p. 32.

*Reduce 30% to make purchasing powercomparable to the figures for other areasof the United States.

See definition of instructional staff,p. 21.

Y 40A

NEA, Estimates of School Statistics,1971.72, p.32,

See definition of instructional staff,p. 21,

45-ESTIMATED AVERAGE SALA-RIES OF INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF INPUBLIC SCHOOLS, 1971.72

Alaska2. New York3. r Michigan

California5. New jersey6. Maryland7. Illinois0. Hawaii9. r Connecticut

1 Minnesota11. Wisconsin12. WashingtonI 3, Del a wa

14. Nevada15. Massachusetts16. r Indiana

Pennsylvania18, Rhode Island

$1.4,58412,1001. 2,092

12,09211,35011,12810,96110,89010,80010,00010,78010,7051.0,66410,6001.0,59010,3001.0,30010,268


19. Arizona20. Iowa21. Oregon22. Colorado23. Wyoming24. Ohio25. Florida26. Virginia27. Missouri20. Louisiana29. Maine30. New Hampshire31. Utah32. Vermont33, Montana34. Nebraska35. Texas36. Kansas37. New Mexico30. North Carolina39. West Virginia40. Georgia41, Tennessee42. South Dakota43. Alabama44, Kentucky45. Oklahoma46. South Carolina47. Idaho48. North Dakota49, Arkansas

10,0509,9339,8579,6559,6119,5099,5009,4009,1569,1139,0519,0398,9818,9788,9318,7468,6500,5800,4508,3458,3308,2268,1507,9007,8877,8177,8007,6507,6217,6207,217

NEA, Estimates of School Statistics,1971.72, p.



46-EST1MATED AVERAGE SALA.RIES 0 NSTR UCT1 ON AL, STAFF ASPERCENT OF NATIONAL AVER-AGES, 1971.72

1. Alaska2. New York3. r Michigan

L California5, New Jersey6. Maryland7. Illinois0. Hawaii0. r Connecticut

I Minnesota11. Wisc0118111

12. Washington13. Delaware14. Nevada15. Massachusetts

[IndianaPennsylvania

18. Rhode Island

143.7119,3119.2119.2111.9109.7100.0107.4106.4.106.4106.2105.5105.1104.5104.4101.5101.5101.2

UNITED STATES 100.0

19. Arizona20. Iowa21.. Oregon22. Colorado23. Wyoming24. Ohio25. Florida26. Virginia27. Missouri20. Louisiana29. Maine30. New Hampshire

31.{UtahVermont

33, Montana34, Nebraska35, Texas36. Kansas37. New Mexico38. North Carolina39. West Virginia40. Georgia41. Tennessee42, South Dakota43. Alabama44, Kentucky45. Oklahoma46. South Carolina

47,[IdahoNorth Dakota

49. Arkansas50. Mississippi

99.197.997.295.294.793.793.692.690.289.889.289.188.500.508.086.285.384.603.302.282.181.100.377.977.777.076,975.475.175,171.166,2



27

47-PERCENT INCREASE IN IN-

STRUCTION AI. STA Fie SALA RI ES,1961.62 TO 1971-72

I. Maine2. Michigan3, Alaska4. Iowa5. South Carolina6. Hawaii7. Arkansas8. Nebraska9. Virginia

10. TennesseeU. Alabama12. South Dakota13. Wisconsin14. West Virginia15. New Hampshire16. Minnesota17. Mississippi18. Georgia19. North Dakota20. Massachusetts21. New Jersey22. Colorado23. r Pennsylvania

I Vermont'25. Montana26. Maryland27. Missouri

20.29.30.31,32,33,34,35.36.37,30.39,40.41.42.43.44.45,

47.48.49.50.

1

UNITED STATES

KentuckyNew YorkKansasIllinoisRhode IslandWyomingWashingtonLouisianaNevadaOhioCaliforniaIdahoDelawareFloridaUtahArizonaOregonNorth CarolinaTexasIndianaConnecticutOklahomaNew Mexico

111,1100.0100.290.697.996.395.095.794.994.593.790.988.800.085.905.784.783.001.881.080.680.579.779.779.470.378.0

70.0

76.674.374.274.073,973.372.972.572.271.270.370.169,268.968.362.461,660,860.860.759.556.148,2,

NEA, Estimates of School Statistics,1971,72, p, 33,

OE, Statistics of State School Systems,1961.62, p. 70.

See definition of instructional staff,p, 21.

20

40-PERCENT INCREASE IN IN.ST R UCTI ON A L OF SALARIES,1970.71 TO 1971.72

1. W isconsin 9.42. Misissippi 8.33, M ismouri 7,0

4, Arkansas 7,5N ew jersey 7,5

6, Rhode Island7. Pennsylvania 6.98. W yoming 6.49. Louisiana 6.3

10,

{Nevada 6.1U tah 6.1

12. M ichigan 6.0

13,

[Montana 5,9'rennessee 5.9

r Virginia 5.7

1. Iowa 5,717. Colorado 5.5

10.

[Arizona 5.2Ohio 5.2

20.[Delaware 5.0North Carolina 5.0

22. Minnesota 4,9

23.[Alabama 4.8

South Carolina 4.11

25. Oregon 4.726. Maine 4.6

UNITED STATES 4.6

27. 1 New Hampshire 4,5

1- South Dakota 4.5

29. Illinois 4.4Vermont 4.4West Virginia 4.4

32. Maryland 4.333. Nebraska 4.1

[Alaska 4,0Hawaii 4.0Kansas 4.0

37. Indiana 3.9

X California 3.0

39. Massachusetts 3.440. New York 3.241. Idaho 3.1

42. Plorida 2.943. W ashington 2.7

Georgia 2.7Texas 2.7

46, Kentucky 2.547. Connecticu t 1.940. North Dakota 1.749. Oklahoma 1.450. New Mexico 0.6


See definition of instructional staff,p. 21

29

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

49Median Sc luxil Years Completed by Persons 25 Yeare Old and Older, 1.960 30

50Percent of l'opulation 14 Years Old and Older Illiterate In 1960 30

5IPublic High-School Graduates in 1970-71 as Percent of Public-SchoolNinth-Graders in Fall 1967 30

52Percent Increase in Number of Public High-School Graduates, 1965-66 to1970-71

Definitions

HIGH-SCHrYR, GRADUATE: a person who receives formal recog-nitioi: from the school authorities for completing the prescribedhigh-school course of study; excludes equivalency certificates.

Sources

National Education Association, Research Division. Estimates ofSchool Statistics, 1971.72. Research Report 1971-1113, Washington,D.C.: the Association, 1971. 38 p.

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Estimates ofIlliteracy, by States: 1960. Current Population Reports, Series P-23,No. 8. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, February 12,1963.

29

ILLITERACY: inability to read and write a simple message eitherin English or in any other language.

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. U.S. Censusof Population, 1960: U.S. Summary. General Social and EconomicCharacteristics, Series PC(1)C. Washington, D.C.: Government Print-ing Office, 1962,

U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Edu-cation. Pall 1967 Statistics of Public Elementary and SecondaryDay Schools, Washington, D.C.: Govermnent Printing Office, 1968.

30

49- NIEMAN SCHOOL YEARS COM.METED 13Y PERSONS 25 YEARS OLDAND OLDER, 1960

50-PERCENT OF POPULATION 14

YEARS 01,1) AND OLDER ILLIT-ERATE IN 1.960

All Whin! Nonwhite I. Iowa 0,7Ido2, ah

I. lltah 12,2 12.2 10.1

[Oregon 0,8

2 . Alaska 12.1 12.4. 6.6 1. Kansas 0.9

California 12.1 12.1 10,5 Nebraska 0.9

Colorado 12.1 12.1 11,2 South Dakota 0.9

Nevada 12.1 12.2 8.8 Utah 0,9

Wiethingt on 12.1 12.2 10,5 Washington 0,9

Wyoming 12.1 12.1 9.3 Wyoming 0.9

8.1 Idaho 11.8 11.0 9.6 10, [ Minnesota 1.0

LOregon 11.8 11,8 9.9 I. Montena 1,0

10, Kansas 11.7 11.8 9.6 1.2, Nevada 1.1,

11, Massachusetts 11.6 11.6 10.3 Vermont 1.1,

Montana 11,6 11.7 8.71.4.

1.2

Nebraska 11.6 11.7 9.6

[IndianaWisconsin 1,2

14., Arizona 11.3 11.7 7.016.

[Colorado 1,3

Hawaii 11.3 12.4 9.9 Maine 1.3

Iowa 11.3 11.1.3 9.5 18. r New Hampshire 1.4

17, New Mexico 11.2 11.5 7.1 I. North Dakota 1.4

18. Delaware 11.1 11.6 8.4 20. Ohio 1.5

I 9,r Connecticut 11.0 11.1 9.1 21. Michigan 1.6

'Maine 11.0 1 1.0 10.7 22. Missouri 1.7

21

Florida 1 0,9 11.6 7.023.

{California 1.8

New Hampshire 1 0.9 10.9 11,7 Illinois 1.8

Ohio 10.9 11.1 9.1 25. Delawaie 1.9

Vermont 1 0.9 1 0.9 10.5 Maryland 1.9

52. Indiana 10.8 10,9 9.0 Oklahoma 1.9

Michigan 10.8 11.0 9.1 28. Pennsylvania 2,0

Mitmesota 10.8 10.8 9.9 29. Connecticut 2.2

28, New York 10.7 1 0.8 9,4 Massachusetts 2.2

29. New jersey 1 0.6 10.8 8.8 New jersey 2.232. Rhode Island 2.4

UNITED STATES 10.6 1 0.9 8.2UNITED STATES 2.4

30. Illinois I 0.5 10.7 9.031, Maryland 1 0.4 11.0 8,1 33. Florida 2.6

Oklahoma 10.4 10.7 0.6 34, West Virginia 2.7

South Dakota 10.4 10.5 8.6 35, New York 2.9

Texas 1 0.4 1 0.8 8.1 36. Alaska 3.0

Wisconsin 10.4 10.4 9.0 37. Kentucky 3.3

36. Pennsylvania 1 0.2 10.3 8.9 38. Virginia 3.4

37. Rhode Island 10.0 1 0.0 9.5 39. Tennessee 3.5

30. Virginia 9.9 10.8 7,2 40. Arkansas 3.6

39. Missouri 9.6 9.8 8.7 41. Arizona 3.8

40. North Dakota 9.3 9.3 8.4 42. New Mexico[ 4,0

41. Alabama 9.1 10.2 6.5 North Carolina 4.0

42. Georgia 9.0 10.3 6.1 44, Texas 4.1

8.9 9.5 6.5 45, Alabama 4.2

MississippiNorth Carolina

8.90.9

11.09.8

6.07.0

46. Georgia47. Mississippi

4.54.9

46. Louisiana 0.8 1 0.5 6.0 48. Hawaii 5.0

Tennessee 8.8 9.0 7.5 49, South Carolina 5,5

West Virginia 8.0 8.8 8.4 50, Louisiana 6.3

4941Kentucky 13,7 8.7 8,2 Census, Series P-23, No. 8.LSouth Carolitu, 0.7 10.3 5.9

Census, U. S. Census of Population, 1960. See definition of illiteracy, p. 29.

51-141111,1C HIGH.SC11001, GRADU-ATES iN 1970-71 AS PERCENT OFNINTILGRADERS IN FALL 1967

1. rn

MN

oi 717;

cotoI3, South Dakota4. California5. r Iowa

I. Wisconsin7. Vermont8. Hawaii9. Pennsylvania

10. Utah11. Nebraska12, Washington13. Wyoming14. Idaho15. Colorado

Montana17. r New Hampshire

I. Oregon19. Arizona20. Michigan21. New jersey22. Kansas23. Ohio24, Delaware

Rhode Island26. Maine27. Maryland28. Massachusetts29. Connecticut30. Illinois31. Alaska32, r Nevada

I. Oklahoma

34,35.36.37.38.39,40.41.42,43.44,45.46.47,48.49,

UNITED STATES

MissouriIndianaNew YorkVirginiaSouth CarolinaNew MexicoWest VirginiaTennesseeFloridaArkansasTexasKentuckyNorth CarolinaLouisianaAlabamaGeorgia

50, Mississippi_

NEA, Estimates of School1971-72, p. 28.

91.591.591.290.089,089,087,0136.0

05.985,684.804.6134.1

84,083.903.983.883.883.683,382.682,582.281.281.280.880.480.380.179.679.379.079.0

78.7

78.478.176.575.974.974,773.172.370.370.169.968.767.966.966.464.7_59.4

Statistics,

OE, Fall 1967 Statistics of PublicSchools, p. 15 and 17.

See definition of high.sehool graduate,p. 29.

52-PERCENT INCREASE IN NUM.I3ER OF P UBLIC IØGH.SCFIOOLGRADUATES, 1965.66 TO 1970.71

1. Al aska 46.12. N evada 33.03, Vermont 28.04. Delawa re 27.35. Arizona 24.06. Colorado 21.47. Texas 21.08. New Hampshire 20.89. Michigan 19.6

10. I llinOis I 8.8

11.[Rhode Island 18.4Utah 18,4

13.[Florida 17.6North Dakota 17.6

15. New Mexico 16.816. Wisconsin 16.417. Minnesota 16.118. Maryland 16.019. South Dakota 15.820. Oregon 15.421. California 15.322. Montana

145.9123. South Carolina24. Connecticut 14.8

25.[Hawaii 13.9Indiana 13.9

27. Virginia 13.728. New York 13.529. Maine 12.9

UNITED STATES 12.7

30. Ohio 12.531. Louisiana 11.932. Missouri 11.333. New Jersey 10.9

34.[Idaho .10.7Tennessee 10.7

36. Pennsylvania 10.537. Kentucky 10.338. Iowa 10.239. .Washington 10.040. Georgia 9.941. Oklahoma 9.6

42.

[Kansas 9.3Nebraska 9.3

44. Wyoming 9,045. Arkansas 4.046. North Carolina 3.247. Massachusetts 2.148. Alabama 1.349, West Virginia -2.650. Missitssippi -5.0NEA, Estimates of School Statistics,197172, p. 28.

OE, Statistics of Public Schools, fall1970, p. 22.23.

See definition of high.school graduate,p. 29.

32

31

32

GENERAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES

53Total Personal Income, 1970 (in Millions) 34

54- Percent Change in Total Personal Income, 1969 to 1970 34

55Per-Capita Personal Ineome,1970 34

56Per-Capita Personal Income as Percent of National Average, 1970 35

57Percent Increase in Per-Capita Personal Income,1969 to 1970 35

50Percent Increase in Per-Capita Personal Income, 1960 to 1970 35

59Personal Income per Child of School Age, 1970 36

60Personal News: per Pupil in Average Daily Attendance, 1970 36

61Per-Capita Disposable Personal Income, 1960 36

62Per-Capita Disposable Personal Income as Percent of Per-Capita Personal Income, 1968 . 37

63Percent Increase in Per-Capita Disposable Personal Income, 1965 to 1960 37

64Personal Income from Government (Federal, State, and Local) Employmentas Percent of Total Personal Income, 1970 37

65Farm Income (Gross), Total Cash Receipts, 1970 (in M 'Mons) 38

66Net Effective Buying Income per Household, 19't0 38

67Percent of Households with Cash Incomes Under $3,000 in 1970 38

60Percent of Households with Cash Incomes Under $5,000 in 1970 39

69Percent of Holscholds with Cash Incomes of $10,000 or More in 1970 39

Definitions

AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE: average of pupils attendingwhen schools are actually in session.

DISPOSABLE PERSON AL INCOME: Estimates of disposable per-sonal income are obtained by deducting from personal income di-Ito personal taxes and certain other nontax payments to govern-ment. The personal taxes deducted include federal, state, and localincome taxes, estate and gift taxes, and miscellaneous licenses andpermits. Property taxes are not deducted.

HOUSEHOLD: a unit which includes all persons occupying ahouse, apartment, or room regarded as a dwelling unit, excludinggroup quarters such as dormitories,

NET EFFECTIVE BUYING INCOME: same as disposable personalinconke; is obtained by deducting from personal income direct pert;

sonal taxes and certain other nontax payments to government. Thepersonal taxes deducted include federal, state, and local incometaxes, estate and gift taxes, and miscellaneous licenses and permits.Property taxes are not deducted.

PERSONAL INCOME: state personal income is the current incomereceived by residents of the states from all sources, including trans-fers from government and business, but excluding transfers amongpersons. It is a before-tax measure. The total includes non-mone-tary income or income received in kind. The figures include incomeof individuals and also income of nonprofit institutions, private trustfunds, and private pensions, health, and welfare funds.

SCHOOL-AGE POPULATION: population aged 5 through 17, in-elusive.

33

Sources

limtdelder, Bobo I li, "Regional and Slate Income Gains in 1970."Survey of Current Business 31: 27.39; August 19-. 1.

liretzfelder, Robert B.; Dallavalle, Q. Francis; and Hirschberg, DavidA. "Persona I Income, 1960, and Disposable Income, 1929.68, byStates and Regions." Survey of Current Business 49: 16.32; April1969.

Bretzfelder, Robert B., and Dallavalle, Q. Francis, 'Iota! and PerCapita personal Income by Regions and States, 1968," Survey ofCurrent Businesr 49: 3.24; August 1969.

33

Natiotwl Education Association, Research Division. Estimates ofSchool Statistics, 1971.72. Research Report 1971.1113, Washington,D.C.: the Association, 1971. 30 p.

Sales Management. "Survey of Buying Power," Sales Management,July 10, 1971. p. 13.3,

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. StatisticalAbstract of the United States, 1971, 92nd edition, Washington,D,C,: Govermnent Printing Office, 1971, 1008 p.

34

53 'I'OTAI, PERSONAL1970 (IN MILLIONS)

INCOME,

. California $ 88,0252. New York 87,1 I. 1

3, Illinois 50,1314. Pennsylvania 46,3295. Ohio 42,3826. Texas 39,671.

7. Michigan 30,1248. N orsey 33,0859. Florida 24,938

10, Nlassacbuset Is 24,051II. Indiana 19,67912. Missouri 1.7,35013. Virginia 16,82714. Maryland 16,70915. Wisconsin 1( 351.

16. North Carolina 1.6,331.

.17. Georgia .15,34518, Conned icut 14,78619, Miimesota .14,58020. Wash ingt on 1.3,671

21, Tennessee 1.2,1.28

22. Louisiana 11.1,130

23. Iowa 10,41824. Kentucky 9,90125. Alabama 9,83226. Kansas 0,59027. Oklahoma 0,48828. Colorado 0 46829. Oregon 7,77730, Smith Carolina 7,61.631, Arizona 6,41832. Mississippi 5,70633, Nebraska 5,57034. Arkansas 5,37635. West Virginia 5,25936. Rhode Island 3,71.1

37, Hawaii 3,44538. Utah 3,41639. Maine 3,23540. New Mexico 3,10541. New Hampshire 2,66042. Delaware 2,38343. Montana 2,34944, Idaho 2,31045. Nevada 2,26746. South Dakota 2,10847. North Dakota 1,04848. Vermont .1,545

*49. Alaska 1,40050, Wyoming 1,101.

UNITED S'1' ATES 790,949

Survey of Current Business, Aug. 1971,p.31.

*Reduee 30% to make the purchasingpower comparable to figures for otherareas of Ole United States,

See deSinli Ion of personal income, p. 32.

54-PERCENT CHANGE IN TOTALPERSONAL INCOME, 1969 TO 1970

I. Hawaii2. Arizona3. Coloradoit. r Alaska

I. West Virginia6, Florida7. Nevada8. U nth

9. New Mexico10. Maryland1 1.. Virginia1.2. Mississippi13. Texas1.4, Oklahoma15. New Jersey16. Idaho

South CarolinaVermont

19, Wyoming

201Massachuse ItsNorth Carolina

22. Tennessee23. Maine24, Minnesota25. r Kentucky

1 Missouri27. Louisiana

28.[AlabamaMontana

30. New York31. Rhode Island32. Pennsylvania

UNITED STATES

33, New Hampshire34. r Georgia

I Wisconsin36. California

371ConnecticutOregon

39. ArkansasDelawareIllinois

42. K ansas43. South Dakota44. Ohio45. Iowa46. Nebraska47. Washington40. Indiana49. Michigan50, North Dakota

13.011.5

11,2

11.011.010,810,7

9.99.39,08,98.88,78.68,58.48.40.48,28.1.

11.1.

8,07.97.87.77.77.67,57.57.37.27,1

7.1

7.06.96.96.06.66 66.16.16.1

5.05.35,25.1

4.83.93,63.0

-1.1Survey of Current Buthiess, Aug,p, 20.

55-PER.0 AP ITA PERSON Al, IN.COME, 1970

I. Connecticut $4,8562. New York 4,7693, New Jersey 4,598

*4. Alaska 4,3925. Nevada 4,5626. Hawaii 4,3277. Illinois 4,5028, California 4,4269. Massachusetts 4,360

10, Delaware 4,32411. Maryland 4,25512. Michigan 4,0591,3. Washington 3,99314, Ohio 3,97215. Pennsylvania 3,927

UNITED STATES 3,921

16. Rhode Island 3,90217. Minnesota 3,024ill Kansas 3,82319. Colorado 3,01.620. Indiana 3,70121. Nebraska 3,75122, Oregon 3,70523. Missouri 3,70424. Wisconsin 3,69325. Iowa 3,68826. Florida 3,64227. Virginia 3,60720, Arizona 3,59129. New Hampshire 3,59030. Wyoming 3,55631. Texas 3,53132, Vermont 3,46533. Montana 3,37934. Georgia 3,33235, Oklahoma 3,31.236, Maine 3,25737. Idaho 3,24038. Utah 3,21339. North Carolina 3,20740, South Dakota 3,16541. New Mexico 3,13142. Tennessee 3,00543, Kentucky 3,07344. Louisiana 3,04945, West Virginia 3,02146. North Dakota 2,99547, South Carolina 2,93640. Alabama 2,05349, Arkansas 2,79110, MissiiIsiai 2,575

1971, Survey of Current Business, Aug. 1971,p. 31.

See definition of personal income, p. 32.

drl

*I -luee 30% 10 make the purchasingpower comparable to figures for otherareas of the United States.

See definitkn of persooal income, p. 32.

16 IT R.CAPITA PERSONAL INCO11E/18 PERCENT OF NATIONALAGE, 1970

17 PERCENT INCREASE IN IT It.CAPITA PEltSONA 1, 1NCONIE, 1969TO 1970

31

18 ITItCENT INCREASE. IN Kit.CAPITA PERSONAL INCON11: 1960TO 1970

Conner !HI 123.8 1, Weal Virginia I 1.4 I. NI ississippi 113.52. New \ ,rk 121.6 2. Ilawaii 10.4 2. Soutlli Carolhia 112,9

New Jersey 117.3 3, Mississippi 9,0 3, Norili Carolina 105.3Alaska 117.1 4. New Nlexico 8,6 4. Georgia 103,2

5, Nevado 1.16.3 5, Colorado 8.5 5, Arkansas 103,16. 1 lawn ii 115,5 6. Arizona 8.4 6. Temwssee 99,8

114.0 7. lliali 8,2 7, Virginia 91,98. Calirorina 112.13

It7,8 B, Kenineky 95.0

9, Massaelmseits 1.11.2

[Alaska. Maine 7.8 9, Alabama 92,11

10. Delaware 1.10.3 10. Virginia 7,7 10. Hawaii 91.1Maryland 109.5

11,7,5 i I, West Virginia 09.3

12. Michigan 103.5{Florida

. Idaho 7.5 12. Vermont 88.113. Washingion 101.8 13, Alabama 7.4 1.3. Florida 87.014. Ohio 101.3 Oklahoma 7,4 14, Iowa 85.615, Pennsylvania 100.2 Smith Carolina 7,4 15. Louisiana 84.1

16. Montana 7,3 16, Texas 83.3UNITED STATES 100.0 17, i Massachusetts 7,1 17. Maryland 01.7

L Wyoming 7,1 10. Minnesota 80.916. Rhode Island 99,5 19. r New Jersey 7.0 19. Oklahoma 77.9

17.[Minnesota 97.5 L Ten iwssee 7.0 20. Nebraska 77.8

Kansas 97.5 21, Kentucky 6.9 21. South Dakota 77.6119. Colorado 97,3 Nevada 6.9 22. Massacliusetts 77.520. Indiana 96.4. . Texas 6.9 23. Kansas 77.221. Nebraska 95.7 24.. r Maryland 6.822. r Oregon 94.5 L North Carolina 6.0 UNITED STATES 76.9

Missouri 94.5 26. Missouri 6.724. Wisconsin 94.2

27.6.6 24.. Maine 76.8

25. lowa 94, 1

[LouisianaPennsylvania 6.6 25. Arizona 76.7

26. Florida 92.9 29. Minnesota 6.3 26. Rhode Island 75.827. Virginia 92.0 New York 6.3 27. Pennsylvania 75.2

28.91.6 Vermont 6.3

20.75.1{Arizona

New Hampshire 91.6[IdahoMissouri 75.1

30. Wyoming 90.7 UNITED STATES r 30. r Michigan 74.731. Texas 90,1 L North Dakota 74.732. Vermont 88.4 32, r Georgia 5.7 32. New York 73.53? Montana 06.2 L Wisconsin 5.7 33. Connecticut 73.134. Georgia 05.0 34. South Dakota 5.6 34. Indiana 72.035. Oklahoma 84.5 35. Arkansas 5.4 35. Ohio 70.136. Maine 03.1

36.5.2 36. [ Illinois 70.0

37. Idaho 02.6[IllinoisKansas 5,2 Washington 70.0

30. Utah 01.9 30, Rhode Island 5.1 Wisconsin 69.939. North Carolina 01.8 39. Connecticut 5.0 39. New Jersey 69.040. South Dakota 00.7 40. California 4.9 40. Colorado 67.941. New Mexico 79.9 4J Oregon 4.7 41. New Hampshire 67.442. Tennessee 70.7 42. New Hampshire 4.5 42. Montana 65.943. Kentucky 70.4 43. Iowa 4.4 43. r New Mexico 65.044. Louisiana 77.0 44. Ohio 4.1 Oregon 65.045. West Virginia 77.0

45.4.0 45. California 63.4

46. North Dakota 7764:94

47. South Carolina

[DelawareNebraska 4.0

47. Indiana 2.446, Utah47. Alaska

63.362,0

40. Alabama 72.7 40. Michigan 1.6 48. Nevada 59.749. Arkansas 71.2 49, Washington 1.4 49. Wyoming 57,350. Mississippi 65.7 50. North Dakota -0.4 50. Delaware 56.0Survey of Current Business, Aug. 1971, Survey of Current Business, Aug. 1971, Survey of Current Business, Aug. 1971,p. 31, p. 31. p. 31.

See definition of personal income, p. 32. See definition of personal income, p. 32, See definition of personal income, p. 32.

36

59. PERSONAL INCOME PER CHILDOF SCHOOL AGE, 1970

I. New York2, Comieetii ut1 New Jersey4. Massa uhuset t s5, Nevada6. California7. Illinois11, Rhode Island9. Maryland

10. PennsylvaniaDelaware

12. Washington11 Hawaii

Florkla*15, Alaska

16..1.7.

1.8.

.1.9.

20.

22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31..

32.33.34.35.36.37,38.39,40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.40.49.

$19,75819,53218,56618,24617,99217,694.17,52216,71616,59015,94815,88715,64215,58815,56715,21.7

UNITE!) S'I' A TES 15,063

OregonMichiganOhioColoradoMissouriNew HampshireIndianaNebraskaWisconsinMinnesotaKansasIowaVirginiaVermont.OklahomaArizonaWyomingTexasMaineGeorgiaMontanaNorth CarolinaTennesseeWest VirginiaKentuckyIdahoSouth DakotaUtahNorth DakotaLouisianaArkansasAlabamaSouth CarolinaNew Mexico

50. Mississippi

NEA, Estimates of School27.

1.4,95614,823.1.4,70314,75314,5.1.9

14,37014,33314,3191.4,1.44

1.4,07314,02613,909.1.3,736

13,43513,20113,071.12,97012,67012,63712,11111,90511,97711,79011,558.11,55311,3791.1,15310,6421.0,44110,32510,2401.0,2209,9959,9530,354

Statistics, P.

Survey of Current Business, Aug. 1971,p. 31.

*Reduce 30% to make the purchasingpower comparable to figures for otherareas of the United States.

See definitions of personal income andschookage population, p. 32,

60-PERSONAL INCOME PER PUPILIN AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE,1970

New York $27,7402. New Jersey 24,8953, Connecticut 24,1974. Illinois 23,8575, Massaclmset ts 23,6756. Rhode Island 21,7617. Pennsylvania 21,0938, Hawaii 20,5809, Maryland 20,292

1.0. Delaware 19,401I I.. Nevada .19,28812. California 18,96613, Ohio 1.8,93214, Missouri 10,931


15. Florida 1.8,70216. Kansas 10,526.1.7, Wisconsin 10,202

*18. Alaska 118,27019, New Hampshire :1.0,26720, Michigan 18,07121. Washington 17,94122. Oregon 17,69823. Indiana 17,69224. Nebraska 17,66625. Virginia 1.6,72326. Iowa .16,64927. Minnesota 116,62528. Colorado 16,52529, Texas 15,93730. Arizona 15,84031. Vermont 15,71832. Georgia 15,24033. Oklahoma 1.5,02234. Kentucky 14,95435. North Carolina 14,82136, Montana 14,51837. Wyoming 14,45638, Louisiana 14,39039. Tennessee 14,27040. West Virginia 14,24641. Maine 14,17242. Idaho 13,31843. South Dakota 13,27944. North Dakota 13,06045. Alabama 13,04046. South Carolina 12,97547. Arkansas 12,94648. New Mexico 12,32649. Utah 11,910


Survey of Current Business, Aug, 1970,p, 31..


See definitions of personal Income andaverage daily attendance, P. 32.

61 PE It.CAPITA DISPOSABLE PER.SON Al. INCOME, 1968

I. Connecticut $3,576*2. Alaska 3,506

3. California :1,442

4. Illinois :1,4375, New York 3,43:36, Nevada 3,4177, N ew Jersey :1,3798. Massachuset t :1,237

9, Washington 3,19310. Michigan 3,10811. Rhode Island 3,04412. Mary land 3,0431.3. Ohio 3,0001.4. Iowa 2,99115, Hawaii 2,940

1. Indiana 2,9401.7, Pennsylvania 2,934,

UNITED STA'I'ES 2,930

10. Kansas 2,92919, Colorado 2,90420. Wisconsin 2,89121. Delaware 2,87122. Oregon 2,04.723. Minnesota 2,04424.. New Hampshire 2,03325. Nebraska 2,80026. Missouri 2,76027. Wyoming 2,71020. Florida 2,691.

29. South Dakota 2,64730. Texas 2,63431. Arizona 2,62332. Virginia 2,60733. Vermont 2,59434. Montana 2,54335, Maine 2,53836, N ort h Dakota 2,514.37. Oklahoma 2,50738. Utah 2,46539. Georgia 2,30040. New Mexico 2,37941. Idaho 2,37542. Louisiana 2,31143. North Carolina 2,27344, Kentucky 2,25445, Tennessee 2,24146, West Virginia 2,1.6547, Arkansas 2,06448. South Carolina 2,05649, Alabama 2,03950. Mississippi 1,833

Survey of Current Business, April .1969,p.


See definition of disposable I.ert.,onalcotne, p. 32.

62 PE R.CAPIT.A DISPOSABLE PER.SON Al, INCOM AS PERCENT OF '10.TA I. VERA.; API PERSON Al, IN.COME, 1968

1. North Dakota 92.12. Smith Dakota 92,03. Iowa 91.64. Maine 89,95, New Mexico 89.76. Idaho 80.07, Arkansas 118.9

H. Kansas UV9, Utah 118.4

10, Mississippi 88.1II. Louisiana 87.7

West Virginia 87,713, Alabama 87.214, Oklationut 87,0

Texas 87.016, r Cok 1, 86.9

New .mpshire 86.9Tennessee 86.9

19, r Arizona 86,7California 86.7Nebraska 86,7

22, Washington 86,623, Indiana 86.4

Montana 86.4Nevada 86.4,South Carolina 86,4

27. Illinois 86.328. Wisconsin 86.029. Oregon 85.8

Pennsylvania 85.8Rhode Island 85.8

32. Georgia 85.6

UNITED STATES 85.6

33. Ohio 85.534. New Jersey 85.4.35. North Carolina 85.336. Kentucky 85.237. Minnesota 85,138. Missouri 85.0

Virginia 85.0Wyoming 85.0

41.84.6[Alaska

. Michigan 84,6

43.84.4[Massachusetts

Vermont. 84.445. Florida 84.346. Connecticut 84.047. Hawaii 83.948. New York 82.749. Maryland 81.350. Delaware 75.7

Survey of Current Business, April 1969,p. 16.32; Aug. 1969, p. 13.24.

See definitions of disposable personal in.come and personal incoou , P. 32.

63 PERCENT INCREASE IN PERCAPITA DISPOSABLE PERSONALINCA ME, 1965 TO 1968

I. South Dakota2. Alaska3. Texas4. Mississippi5, North Carolina6. Florida7. r Georgia

L South Carolina9. New litunpshire

10, Washington

I I.

[ArizonaArkansas

13. r Rhode IslandLVermontVirginia

16. Louisiana17. Kentucky

18.[MaineTennessee

20. Oklahoma

21,[lowaWisconsin

23, Kansas

24.[MinnesotaPennsylvania

26. Colorado27. Massachusetts

UNITED STATES

28. New York29. r Hawaii

L \Vest Virginia3.1. Connecticut32. North Dakota33, California34. Ohio35. New Mexico36. Wyoming37. Missouri30, Alabama39, r Illinois

L Nevada41, Oregon4.2. Nebraska43. New Jersey44. Indiana45. Maryland46. Montana47. r Michigan

Utah49. Delaware50. Idaho

29.827.425,625.225.024.624.024.023,72:1.6

23.523,523.323.323,322.922,722.422.422.322.122.122.021..421.421.320.8

20.7

20.520.4.20.420.0*19.9

19.819.4.

.19.319.219.018.818.41.8.4

18,310.210.1

17.016.716,616.216.216,010.4

Survey of Current Business, April 1969,p. 16.32.

See definition of disposable personal in .come, p. 32,

tlE3

:17

61 PERSONAL INCOME ('ROM GOV.E RN ME N ( FE DER AL, STATE, AN I)LOCAL) EMPLOYMENT AS PERCENTOF TOTA 1, PEBSON Al, INCOME, 1970

Alaska2. Hawaii3. Virginia4. Maryland5. New Mexico6. Utah7, North Dakota11, Colorado9. Wyoming

I 0, WashingtonLI. South Carolina12. Oklahoma13, Arizona14. Alabama15. Georgia

16.[CaliforniaNevada

.10. Montana

19.{Rhode IslandSouth Dakota

21, '1'ex as

22. Mississippi23. North Carolina24. Kansas

25.[FloridaKentucky

27, Idaho20. Louisiana

41.827.827.725.623.821.919.318.718.217.917.7.17,6

17.417.216.516.416.416.216.01.6.0

14.914.814.514.31.4.2

1.4.21.4.1.

13.9

UNITED STATES 13.8

29. MaineNebraskaOregon

32. Tennessee33. New Hampshire

34.[MissouriNew York

36. Arkansas37. Delaware30. Minnesota

39.[MassachusettsWest Virginia

41.{VermontWisconsin

43. Michigan44. Iowa

4.5[IllinoisNew Jersey

47. Pennsylvania48. Ohio49. Indiana50. Connecticut

Survey of Current Business,p. 34, 36-40.

13.513.513.'512.912.612.112.1

11.811.711,411.1.1.1.1

.11.0

1.1.010.910.510.310.310.29.99.78.7

Aug. 1970,

See definition of personal incmne, p. 32,

61 RM INCOME (6 ROSS), TOTA1. 66 NET EFFECTIVE BUYING IN-CASH RECEIPTS, 1970 (IN MIL. CollIE PER HousEIWED, 1970LIONS)

I. Alaska $14,113I. California $4,489, 2. Ilawaii I 3,3202. Iowa 3,882,3 :1 Connecticut 1.3,0243, Texas 3,100,1 4. New ,rersey 12,5094. Illinois 2,742,6 5, New York 12,2035, Minnesota 2,016.3 6. Illinois 12,0576, Nebraska 1,987.2 7, Massachusetts 11,744.

7. Kansas 1,745,1 8. Nevada I 1,4308, Wisconsin I ,597.4 9, California 11,3609, Nort h Carol ina 1,522,0 10, Maryland .11,257

10, Indiana 1,510.3 II. Michigan 11,2381 1 Missouri 1,479.2 12. Rhode Island 1 0,70212, Ohio 1,333.6 13, New Hampshire 10,501I 3, Ho rkili ,255,4 1.4, Pennsylvania 10,57514. Georgia 1,147.915, New York 1,11 2.9 UN nED STATES 1.0,5651.6, Colorado 1,071,117. Arkansas 1,057,4 15. Minnesota 1.0,543IR. Pennsylvania 1,04440 16, Washington 10,521.

19. South Dakota 1,015.9 17. Wisconsin :1.0,417

20, Oklahoma 947,7 18. Ohio 10,381.21, Kentucky 927.5 19. Iowa 1.0,377

22. Mississippi 903.9 20, Delaware 1.0,34423. Michigan 900,2 21, Indiana 10,32324, Washington 787.7 22. Nebraska 10,30825, Alabama 736,3 23. Kansas 10,12726. Teiniessee 705,3 24. Arizona 1.0,011

27. No rt h Dakota 693,1 25, Virginia 9,91,028, Arizoim 663.0 26, North Dakota 9,88229, Louisiana 640.2 27, Colorado 9,01130, Idaho 638,9 28, Texas 9,77631, Virginia 603,1 29. South Dakota 9,77532, Oregon 560.1 30, Vermont 9,76733, Montana 557.5 31, Utah 9,76434. South Carolina 441,5 32, Oregon 9,44035, New Mexico 393.9

33,

9,43636. Maryland 393.4

[MontanaWyoming 9,436

37. Maine 255,7 35. Missouri 9,40638, New Jersey 247,0 36, Maine 9,39239. Wyoming 226,5 37. Georgia 9,35540. Utah 21 6.9 38, Louisiana 9,25441 . Hawaii 206.6 39, North Carolina 9,22442. Massachusetts 173,5 40, Florida 9,1.5443, Connecticut 167,6 44, Idaho 0,09244, Vermont. 162.7 42, South Carolina 8,06041. Delaware 14.7,7 43, New Mexico 8,04046, West Virginia 109.0 44, Kentucky 8,66647, Nevada 80,5 45, r Oklahoma 8,46948, New Hampshire 55.7 I. Tennessee 8,46949, Rhode Island 21,5 47, West Virginia 8,142

*50, Alaska 4,2 48, Alabama 8,10349, Arkansas 7,637

UNITED STATES 48,670,3 50, Mississippi 7,620

Census, Statistical Abstract, 1971, p, Sales Management, July 1.0, 1971., p.583.

*Reduce 30% to make the purchasingpower comparable to figures for otherareas of the United States,

13-3.© 1971, Sales Mattagemmit Surveyof Buying Power; further reproduction isforbidden,

*Reduce 30% to make the purchasingpower comparable to figures for otherareas of the United States,

See definitions of net effective, buyingIncome and household, p. :12.

67-PERCENT OF HOUSEHOLDSWITH CASH INCOMES UNDER $3,000IN 1.970

I, Connecticut2. Massaelmsetts3, Hawaii4. N(lvJersey5.

6, Maryland7: New York8. Michigan9. Illinois

.1.0. PennsylvaniaRhode Island

12. Ohio13. [ Nevada

New Hampshire15. Utah

16.

[MaineWisconsin

1.8. California19. Delaware

20. Indiana

21.[MinnesotaWashington

23, Colorado

8.7841

1 0,0

I 0,211,412,412,7

1 3.0

1 3,3

1 4.2

14.4I 4.614,71 4,7

1 5,0

1 5.1

15.1

1 5.3

15,5:15,7

16,516,516.9

UNITED STATES 16.9

24. Nebraska

25. Vermont26. Kansas

27. Iowa

28, rArizonaNorth DakotaWyoming

31. Oregon32. Idaho33. Virginia34, Montana35, Texas36. South Dakota

37,

[FloridaMissouri

39, Georgia40. North Carolina44. New Mexico42. Louisiana43, South Carolina44, Tennessee

45, Kentucky46. r Oklahoma

L West Vitginia40. Alabama49. Arkansas50. Mississi pi

17,317,4,

17,81 8.3

18.71 8.7

18,71 8.9

19,419,519,920,421,221.521,521,721,822,023.624.825.225.625,825,827,229,931,0

Sales Management, July 10, 1971, p,B-3,0 1971, Sales Management Surveyof Buying Power; further reproduction Isforbidden,

See definition of household, p, 32,

60-PERCENT OF HOUSEHOMSWITH C AS11 INCOMES UNDER $5,000IN 1970

I. Con nee! icut2. I hiwaiiI. Massachusetts4. New Jersey5. Alaska6. New York7, Illinois8. Miehigan9. Maryland

10, OhioNevatla

New Hampshire1.3. Rhode Island14. Pennsylvania15, California16. UMb17, WisconsinIII, Indiana19. Washington20, Delaware21. Minnesota22, Maine

23.

24.

26.27.

20.

29.30,

31.

32.

33.34,

35,

36.

37,

30,

40,

42.

43,

44,

45,

46.

47,

48.

49.50.

16.1

10,010,1

10.2

19.6

22,022.1

22.323.624.224,521..5

2,4.6

24.025.425.825.926.526,727,527.628,1

UNITED STATES 20.4

NebraskaK ansas

IowaColoradoVermontOregonWyomingArkonaNorth DakotaMontanaIdahoVirginiaTexasMissouriSouth DakotaGeorgiaNorth CarolinaNew MexicoFloridaLouisianaWest VirginiaSouth CarolinaKentuckyOklahomaTennesseeAlabamaArkansasMississippi

29.729.930.230.330.430.931.1

31,331.832.233.1

33.234.034.. 7

34,836.636.637.037.338.540.340.440.541.041,4.

43.547.949.7

Sates Managenwnt, July 10, NV, p.11-3. © 1971, Sales Management Surveyof Buying Power; further reproduction isforbidden.

See definition of household, P. 32.

69- PE RCE NT OF HOUSEHOLDSWM I C AS11 INCOMES OF $10,000 OltMORE IN 1970

I . Alaska 49.12. Hawaii 411,0

3. Connecticut 4.6.44. New Jersey 45,05. Illinois 44.66. New York 43.67. Nevada 40.90, California 39.99. Massachusetts 39.5

10. Michigan 30,3. Ohio 37.2

12. New Hampshire 36.61.3, Rhode Island 36.314. Iowa 35.715. Washington 35.516. Pennsylvania 35,1

UNITED STATES 35,1

17, Minnesota3018. Maryland 345.9

19. Indiana 34.620. Nebraska 34,321. Wisconsin 34,122. Kansas 32,323. South Dakota 31.624. Arizona 31.525. Texas 31.326. North Dakota 31.127. Virginia 30.728. Vermont 30.529. Georgia 29.730. r Colorado 29.6

L Delaware 29.632, r Louisiana 29.2

Montana 29.234. Utah 20.835. r Maine 20.7

Missouri 28.737. North Carolina 20.638. Oregon 27.639. Wyoming

FloridaC. South Carolina

40.222667..621

42. Kentucky 25.143. Idaho 24.044. Tennessee 24.745, New Mexico 24.446. Alabama 22.747. r Oklahoma 22.6

L West Virginia 22.649. Mississippi 21,250. Arkansas 20.4

Sates Management, July 10, 1971, p.13-3. '0 1971, Sales Management Surveyof Buying Power; further reproduction isforbidden.

Seen ch!finition of household, P. 32.

39

It)

GOVERNMENTAL REVENUE

70- Per-Capita 'rota! Getwal Revenue of All State and Local Govertnnents,I 969-70 42

4271 Per-Capita General Revenue of State and Local Governments from

Own Sources, 1969-70

72General It eveime of State and Local Governments from Own Sources,1969.70, as Percent of Personal Income in 1.970 42

73Per.Capita Total Tax Collect lona of State and Local Governments, 1969.70 43

4374State and Local Tax Colleuions in 1.969.70 as a Percent of Personal

Income, 1970

75Per-Capita Property Tax Revenue of State and Local Governments,1969-70 43

44

77Property Tax Revenue of Slate and Local Governments as Percent ot'Total Tax Revenue of These Governments, 1969-70 44

76Per-Capita Property Tax Revenue of Local Governments, 1969-70

70Local Property Tax Revenue as Percent of Total State-Local PropertyTax Revenue, 1969-70 44

79Slate and Local Property Tax Collections in 1969-70 as a Percent ofPersonal Income in 1970 45

00Per-Capita State Tax Revenue, Fiscal 1970 45

01Per-Capita Local Tax Collections, 1969-70 45

02State Tax Revenue in Fiscal 1970 as Percent of PersonalIncome in 1969 46

Definitions

GENERAL REVENUE: all revenue of a government except thekinds of revenue classified as utility revenue, liquor stores revenue,and insurance trust revenue. All tax collections, even if designatedfor insurance trust or local utility purposes, are classified undergeneral revenue.

PERSONAL INCOME: state personal income is the current incomereceived by resklents of the states from all sources, including trans-fers from government and business, but excluding transfers amongpersons. It is a beofore-tax measure. The total includes non-mone-tary income or income received in kind. The figures include incomeof individuals and also income of nonprofit institutions, privatetrust funds, and private pension, health, and welfare funds.

PROPERTY TAXES: taxes conditioned on ownership of propertyand measured by its value. Includes both general property taxes(i.e., relating to property as a whole, real and personal, tangible orintangible, whether taxed at a single rate or at classified rates), andspecial property taxes (le., on selected types of property, such as

motor vehicles or certain or all intangibles, subject to rates that arenot directly related to rates applying for general property taxation).

REVENUE FROM OWN SOURCES: all revenue of a government(taxes and other) except intergovernmental.

TAXES: compulsory contributions exacted by a government forpublic purposes, except employee and employer assessments for re-tirement and social insurance purposes, which are classed as in-surance trust revenue. All tax revenue is classified under general

revenue and comprises amounts received (including interest and pe.

nalties but excluding refunds) from taxes imposed by the recipientgovernment. Amounts received by a government from a tax it itn.poses are counted as tax revenue of that government, even thoughinitially collected by another government; however, any amountsretained are treated as tax revenu 4 the collecting government.Tax amounts subsequently distributed to other governments areclassified as intergovernmental transactions.

S ou Ives

Bretzfelder, Robert B. "Regional and State Income Gains in 1970,"Survey of Current Business 51:27.39; August 1971.

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Govornmen.tal Finances in 1969.70. Series G1'70.14o. 5. Washington, D.C.: Gov.crnment Printing Office, September 1911.

42

41

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 1970 Censusof Population, Number of Inhabitants. Final Report PC(1).A.Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1971.

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. State Govern.'tient Finances in 1970. Series G170.1No. a Washington, D.C.: Gov.eminent Printing Office, July 1971. 5-9 p.

.12

70 PER-CAP1TA TOTAL GENERALREVENUE OF ALL STATE AND LO-CAL GO V E RN M ENTS, 1969.7 0

Alaska2, Wyoming3. New York4.. Hawaii5. California6. Nevada

7. Vermont8. New Mexico9. Washingt on

Wisconsin1 I. Delaware12, Montana.1.3. Mins:esota14. North D,Anta15, Maryland16. Massachusetts17. Michigan18. Colorado19. Oregon20. Arizona21. Illinois22. Sonth Dakota23. Utah24. Connect icut

25,

26.27.

20.

29.30.

32.33,

34.

35.36.

30.

39.

40.41,42,

43.

45.

46.47,48.49.50.

UNITED STATES

IowaNebraskaKansas

Rhode IslandNew JerseyLouisianaOklahomaIdahoPennsylvaniaMaineWest VirginiaFloridaIndianaMissouriGeorgiaMississippiOhioVirginiaTexasKentuckyAlabamaNew HampshireTennessee

North CarolinaArkansasSouth Carolina

Celisus, Govornmental196 9.70, p. 45.

$4,167.97894.35889.23883.20853,36049.40721..34716,47704.63693,06692.22601.90600.25677.62676.59675.1.2

666.86666.36666.1.0661.4.7657.95650.70649.73649.53

643.47

636.056,14.05607.02603.67603.12583.01575.39565.72561.10544.70529.15526.72526.72523.77522.47510.3051.6.70

514.98509.17507.60500.00490.04473.64471.03452.76435.11

Finances In


See definition of general revenue, p. 40.

71 -PER-CAP1TA GENERA1, RE VE.NUE OF STATE AND 1,0C AL GOV.ERNMENTS FROM OWN SOURCES,1969-70

'X. I Alaska $809.682, New York 767.833, Hawaii 694.694, Nevada 692.965. California 608.996. Wyoming 640.747, Wisconsin 6.11 .26

8, Delaware 603.889. Washington 587.52

I 0. Maryland 585.6911. Michigan 574.60I 2. Minnesota 574.21.13. Massachusetts 568.3314. Connecticut 564.90.15. Illinois 564.1.916, Vermont 550.0517. North Dakota 551.4.010. Iowa 545.5519. Colorado 541..21

20. Arizona 540.06

UNITED STATES 535.91

21. Oregon 530.2622. New Jersey 520.3523. Nebraska 528,2524, New Mexico 519.7425. South Dakota 511.7126. Kansas 510.6327. Montana 506.4420. Utah 484.6029. Rhode Island 400.3830. Pennsylvania 475.0031. Louisiana 463.2932, Indiana 460.7933. Florida 450.0234. Idaho 450.0735. Maine 445.1.436. Ohio 444.2837. Oklahoma 432,3430. Virginia 427.0639. Missouri 426.1,040. Georgia 423.1041. Texas 4.1.7.0842. New Hampshire 411.3043. Mississippi 392.2644, Kentucky 391.0645. North Carolina 390.3646, West Virginia 377.6547, Alabama 360.7240. Tennessee 367.4949. South Carolina 351.0950. Arkansas 337.34

Census, Governmental196 9-70, p. 45.

Finances in


Sce definitions of general revenue andrevenue from own sources, p. 40.

43

72-GENERAL REVENUE OF STA'rEAN D I ,OC AI, G VE RN ME NTS FROMOWN SOURCES, 1969.70, AS PER.CENT OF PERSONAL INCOME IN1970,

I. Alaska2. Norlli Dakota3, Wyoming4.. New Mexico5. Wisconsin6. South Dakota

7.

{New YorkVermont

9. CaliforniaHawaii

I I . LouisianaMississippi

13. MinnesotaMontanaUt ah

16.[ArizonaNevada

18. Iowa19. Washington20. Oregon21. Colorado

MichiganNebraska

24.[DelawareIdaho

26.[MaineMaryland

82.218.418.016.6

.16,5

1.6.2

16,1

16.1

15.515.5

15.21.5,2

15.01.5.0

1.5.0

1.4.9

.14,9

14.014.714.31.4,1.

1.4.1

14.1

1.3.9

13.91 3.7

13.7

UNITED STATES 13.6

28. Kansas 13.4

29,[Massachusetts 13.0Oklahoma 13.0

31. Alabama 12.932. r Georgia 12.7

l Kentucky 12.734. Florida

Illinois 12.5West Virginia

1.2.5

12.537. Rhode Island 12.330. Indiana 12.239. Arkansas

North Carolina 12.1Pennsylvania

12.1

1 2.1

42.[South Carolina 11.9

Tennessee 11.9

44.

[Texas 11.8Virginia 1.1.0

46. Connecticut 11.647. Missouri 11.548. r New Hampshire 11.4

L New J ersey 11.450. Ohio 11 .2

Census, Governmental Finances in1969.70, p, 31-33.

Survey of Current Bwiness, Aug. 1971,p. 31.

See definitions of revenue from ownsources and personal income, p. 40.

73 PER-CAPITA Turn TAN COL-LEC'HONS OF STATE AND 1,0CALGOVERNMENTS, 1969.70

1.

2.

3.

4.

1.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14,

15,

16.

17,

18,

19.

*20.21.22.

23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.

33.

34.35.

36.

37.

30.

39.

41.

42.43.

45.46.47.

49.50.

New YorkIlawaiiCaliforniaNevada

WisconsinMassachusetts

ConneeliculMarylandVermoMichiganDelawareNew jerseyWashingtonMinnesotaIowaWymning

UNITED STATES

ArizonaColoradoAlaskaRhode IslandPennsylvaniaOregonSouth DakotaMontanaNebraskaKansasMaineNorth DakotaLtahNew MexicoIndianaIdahoFloridaOhioMissouriVirginiaNew HampshireLouisianaTexasGeorgiaNorth CarolinaWest VirginiaOklahomaKentuckyMississippiTeimesseeSouth CarolinaAlabamaArkansas

Census, Governmental1 96 9.70, p. 45.

$652.32572,30559.33516.54508.51

497.14.486.78484.78482,00470.62455.54449.87447.25442.94441.96436. 34433.63

427.14

4.25.33418.6841.7.01

408.00401..40

399.80398.12397.92396.50394.60300.13375.74.374..75359.30357.09347.28346.97343.24342.77340.23332.95331..01

316.22311.80310.92301.1.0303.84299.05295.75279.35274..24258.73251.66

Pina nees in

**Reduce 30% 10 make the purchasingpower comparable to figures for otherareas of the United States,

See dab-11110n of taxes, p. 40.

74--STATE AND 1,0C AL TAX COL.LECTIONS IN 1%9.70 AS A PERCENTOF PERSONAL INCOME, 1970

I.IlNew YorkWisco,. iin

3. Vermonl4.. Hawaii5. California

North DakotaSouth Dakota

8. Wyoming

9.[IowaMontana

11 . r ArizonaI. Maine

13. lliah1 4. Minnesota

MississippiNew Mexico

17. Massachusetts18. Maryland1.9. Michigan20. Nevada

21, Washington22. Colora. :0

UNITED STATES

[IllinoisLouisianaOregon

26. Idaho27. Nebraska20. Rhode Island

29.[DelawareKansas

31. Pennsylvania32. West Virginia33. Connecticut34. Kentucky

New jerseyNorth Carolina

[FloridaIndianaVirginia

40, Georgia[South Carolina

42. MissouriNew HampshireOklahc ma

45. Alabama46. Alaska

ArkansasTennessee

49. Texas50. Ohio

Census, Govern mental1 96 9-70, p.31.33.

3

71-PER.CAPIT A PROPERTY TAXREVENUE OF STATE AND LOCALGOVERNMENTS, 1969.70

13,7 California $262.161:1,7 2. Massachuset ts 250.011

13,5 3. New jersey 241,8912.8 4.. Co nneel icitt 230.4812.6 5, New York 237.2612.6 6, Wisconsin 220.5012.6 7. Solidi Dakota 218,7812.2 8, Montana 215.9111.8 9, Iowa 213.1511.8 10. Nebraska 208.6811.7 IL New Hampshire 207.4411.7 12. Wyoming 205.9111.6 13. Kansas 201,9311.5 14. Illinois 200.5811.5 LI Oregon 180,8211.5 1.6. Michigan 183.6911.4 17. Colorado 170.6811.3 HI. Nevada 1 77.5411.2 19. North Dakotr 1 74.9411.1 20. Maine 173.7211.0 21. Minnesota 1.708910.9 22. Indiana 167.74

1 0.9 UNITED STATES 1 67.59

1.0.8 23. Arizona 1.65.55

1 0.8 24. Rhode Island .1.65.27

1 0,8 25. Vermont 164.1110.7 26. Ohio 162.1010.6 27. Maryland 156.351 0.4 28. Washington 155.4410.3 29. Missouri 137.431.0.3 30. Utah 1 34,9210.2 31. Texas 128.1710.0 32. Idaho 126.569.9 33. Pennsylvania 11.8.619.7 34. Florida 117.999.7 *35. Alaska 101.689.7 36. Hawaii 90.379.4 37. Virginia 96.1.0

9.4 38. Georgia 95.209.4 39. Oklahoma 93.169.3 40. Delaware 83.509.3 41.. New Mexico 01.189.2 42, North Carolina 78.639.2 43. Tennessee 76.899.2 44. Mississippi 71.169.1 45. West Virginia 70.259.0 46. Kentucky 68.599.0 47. Louisiana 65.429.0 48. Arkansas 64.848.9 49. South Carolina 61.388.6 50. A1abama 39.35

Finances in Celisus, Governmental Pinances in

Survey of Current business, Aug, 1971,p. 31.

Sec definitions of taxes and personal in.come, p, 40.

44

196 9-70, p. 45.


See definition of property taxes, p. 40.

44

76 PER.CAPI'l A PROPERTY 'I'AXREVENUE OF LOCAL GOVERN.MEATS, 106940

, California $210.462. 111ahsaehusel Is 250.01

3, Connect i cut 238.474, New York 236,585, New jersey 234.956. South Dakota 218,031. lo wa 211.718. Nebraska 207.319. Montana 204.20

I 0. Wisconsin 204.1511. New 11 nun psh ire 202.6612. Illinois 199.9013. Kansas 197.33

,14. Oregon 187.4415. Colorado 178.1,8

Mkthigan 174.33.1.7. Wy oming 173.58I 8. North Dakota 172.721.9. Maine 169,9820. Minnesota 1.69.35

21. Nevada 168.6022. Rhode Island 165.3123. Vermont 163.8424. Indiana 163.35

25.

26.27.

29.30.

31.

32.

33.*34.

35.

36.

38.

40.41.42.43.44.

45.46.47.

48.49.

50,


OhioMarylandMissouriArizonaIdahoUtahTexasWashingtonPennsylvaniaAlaskaHa waii

FloridaGeorgiaVirginiaOklahomaDelawareTennessee

North CarolinaWest VirginiaMississippiNew MexicoArkansasSouth CarolinaNentuckyI,ouisianaAlabama

156.60147.64136.83130.97125.52122.82122.44122.29115.89101.6098.3294.5294.5293.4193.1583.0176.8873.9970.1269.3866,9364.3760.7660,3550,0332.72

Ceitsus, Governmental Finances in1 969.70, p, 31.32; PC(1 ).A Series.

*Reduce 30% to make purchasing powercomparable to figures in other areas ofthe United States.


77-PROPERTY TAX REVENUE OESTATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTSAS PERCENT OE TOTAL TAX RE VE.NUE OE THESE GOVERNMEN'I'S,1969.7()

, New I lampshire2. South Dakota3. Montana4. New jersey5. Nebraska6. Kansas

7. Massachuset IS

IL Connecticut9. Iowa

10. Wyoming[OhioOregon

13. Indiana1.4. California15. North Dakota16. Maine17. Wisconsin18. Colorado19. Illinois

20.

[Rhode IslandTexas

22. Michigan23. Missouri

UNITED STATES

62.355.054.354.152.651.250.349.248.947.547.247.247.046.946.645.741442.741..2

40.540.540.340.1.

39.2

24. Arizona 38.925. Minnesota 38.7

26.

[Idaho 36.4New York 36.4

28. Utah 36.029. Washington 35.130, Vermont 34.931. Nevada 34.432. Florida 34.033. Maryland 32.434. r Georgia 30.5

L Oklahoma 30.536. Pennsylvania 29.537. Virginia 20.338. Teniiessee 27.539. Arkansas 25.040. North Carolina 25.3

*41. Alaska 24.442. Mississippi 24.143. West Virginia 23.344, Kentucky 22.945. New Mexico 22.646. South Carolina 22.447. Louisiana 19.048. Delaware 18.649. Hawaii 17.250. Alabama 15,2

Census, Governmental Pinances in1969.70, p. 31.33.


See definitions of taxes and propertytaxes. p. 40,

78- LOCAL PROPERTY 'I'A X RE VE.NUE AS PERCENT OE TOTALSTATE.LOCAL PROPE RT Y' TA X RE V.E,NUE, 19694';,;

I, AlaskaConnecticutHawaiiOklahomaRhode IslandSouth DakotaTennessee

ft Massaelmset is

9. Illinois10. West Virginia1.1.. Colorado

New YorkVermont

14. Missouri15. Nebraska16. r Arkansas

DelawareGeorgiaIowaOregon

21.. Idaho21 Minnesota23, South Carolina24. North Dakota25. Maine26. Kansas

New HampshirePennsylvania

29. Mississippi30. Indiana31. Virginia32. New ,I ersey

1.00.0

I 00.0

00.0100.01. 00.0

100.0I 00.099.9799.999.899.799,799.799.699.499.399.399.399.399.399.299.199.098.797.997.797.797.797.597.497.297.1

UNITED STATES 96.8

33. Ohio 96.634, Florida 95.8

35.

[California 95.5Texas 95.5

37. r MichiganL

94.9Nevada 94.9

39. Montana 94.640. Maryland 94.441. North Carolina 94.142. Wisconsin 92.643. Utah 91.044, Louisiana 08.745. Kentucky 80.046. Wyoming 84.447. Alabama 83.248. New Mexico 02,449. Washington 70.750. Arizona 76.9

Census, Governmeatal Finances in1969.70, p. 31.33.


79 STATE AND LOCAI Plit/PERTyTA \ COLLECTIONS IN 1969.70 AS APERCENT OF PERSONAL INCOME IN1970

I. S(mth Dakota2, NIontana3, Vlseonsin4, C.,!i;orhia5, - Iowa

New IlampshireNorth DakotaWyoming

9. Massachuseits

I 0. Nebraska

IL r Kangas

L Maine13. New JerseyI 4 Oregon

15. New York1.6. Caymeetient17, r Colorado

L Vermont19 Arizona20. r Michigan

L Minnesota22. r Illinois

L Indiana

6.96.46.05.95.85.85.85.85.75.65,35.'3

5.25.1

5.04,94.7

4.64.54.54.44.4

UNITED STATES 4.3

24,[Rhode Island 4.2Utah 4.2

26. Ohio 4.1

27.[Idaho 3.9Washington 3.9

29. Nevada 3.8

30,[Maryland 3.7

Missouri 3.7

32. Texas 3.633. Florida 3.234, Pennsylvania 3,0

35, r Georgia 2.0Mississippi 2.8Oklahoma 2.0

38. Virginia 2.739. New Mexico 2.640. Teimessee 2.541. North C-rolina 2.442, r Arkansar 2.3

L West Virghtia 2.344. r Alaska

LHawaii

2.22.2

Kentucky 2.247, r Louisiana 2,1

L Soutli Carolina 2.1

49, Delaware 1.950. Alabama

Census, Gout atnental Pittances in

96970, p. 31133.

Survey of Current Business, Aug, 1971,p, 31.

See definitions of property taxes andpersonal income, p. 40.

HO R.CANTA STATE TA X RE V E. 81 PER.0 AMA IMCAE TAX COE.NUE, FIS(:AL 1970

I. Ilawaii $41.2.192. I )(la wa 356,91:1, New York 336.244. Nevada 305.1:15. Vermont 303,956, Wimsmslu 301,677. Washington :101.55

*8, Alaska 284.279. Maryland 275.87

10. California 275.52II. New Mexico 269.1612. Minnesota 268.3113. Arizona. 267.5714. Michigan 2642315. Illinois 250.1216. Wyoming 254.12.17. Massachusetts 244.9718. Connecticut 244.6419. Rhode Island 240.7820. Utah 237.52


21. Pennsylvania 235.5122. North Carolina 234.2023. Louisiana 230.2424. Iowa 222.4125. West Virginia 220.7226. Mississippi 219.1127. Idaho 218.6228. Kentucky 218A329. Colorado 21.2.9630. South Carolina 209.0731. Florida 209.3132. Maine 208.9433. Oregon 205.9334, Virginia 205.6035. Georgia 205.1036. North Dakota 196.9137. Oklahoma 196.2038. Indiana 193.0139. Kansas :1.91.62

40. Alabama 190.0641. New J ersey 105.8642. Montana 105.5143, Arkansas 102.7344, Texas 176.4045. Nebraska 176,1146. Missouri 175,4947, Temwssee 175.0540. Sou'ilk Dakota 169.1649. Ohio 159.0450. New 11am )shire 120.46

Census, State Government Finances in

1970, p,

*Reduce 30% lo make purchasing powercomparable to figures for other areas ofthe United States.

Sec definition of taxes, p. 40.

46

1,ECTI ()NS, 1969.70

I. New York2. California3. New y

4. Massachusetts5, Conneeth!ut6. r Illinois

$317284.

261

252240229

L South Dakota 2298. Nebraska 2209 Iowa 214

10. Montana 2121 Nevada 211.

12. Wisconsin 20713, Colorado 206

N.laryland 20615. New Hampshire 20416. Kansas 20317. Oregon 1,96

18. Michigan 191

UNITED STATES 191.

19, Ohio 103

20. Wyoming .180

21. North Dakota 179

22, Minnesota 1.74

23. Maine 171

24. Missouri 167Rhode Island 167Vermont 1.67

27. Pennsylvania 16628, Indiana 16429. Arizona 1.62

30. Washington 141

31. Texas 14032. Florida 13033. Utah 13734. Virginia 135

*35. Alaska 13336. Hawaii 13037. Idaho 12930. Oklahoma 11039. Georgia 10740. Tennessee 10441, Louisiana 10142. Delaware '. 9343. New Mexico 9044, Kentucky 8145. West Virginia 8046. r Mississippi 77

L North Carolina 7748. Arkansas 6949, Alabama 6850. South Car, ... 64

Census, Governmental Pinances in

1969.70, p. 31-33; 1970 Census of Popu,Idiom


See definition of taxes, p. 40.

82-- STATE TAX !U.', VEN UE IN FIS.CAL I 970 AS PERCENT OF PERSON-AL INCOME IN 1969

I. Hawaii 11.1

2. Vermont 9,53. Mississippi 9.34. New Mexico 9.25. Dela ware 8,86. Wisconsin 8,77. Arizona 83

11.

isiana 11.1[LouWest Virginia B.I.

10. Utah 8.0I I. North Carolina 7.9

Washi»gton 7.9Wyoming 7.9

14. South Carolina 7.7IA r Kentucky 7.6

L Minnesota 7.6I 7. New York 7,518. Idaho 7.419. Nevada 7.320, Alabama 7.2

21,7.1[Arkansas

Maryland 7,1.

23. Maine 7.024. Alaska 6.8 .

25. Michigan 6.726, California 6.6

Georgia 6,6North Dakota 6.6

29. Rhode Island 6.5

UNITED STATES r6 .)

30. lowa 6,4Oklahoma 6,4Pennsylvania 6.4

33, Florida 6,3

34.

6,2[ColoradoVirginia 6,2

36. IllinoisseMassaehuttfi

Tennessee

6,16.16.1

39.5,9[Montana

Oregon 5,941, South Dakota 5.7

42.

5,4iConnecticutTexas 5,4

4.4, Indiana 5.3Kansas 5.3

46. Missouri 5.147, Nebraska 5,048, New Jersey 4,449. Ohio 4.2q0. New flamsphire 3.8

Census, State Government Pinanee8 hi1970, p. 18.

See definition of taxes, p. 40.

47

SCHOOL REVENUE

113Publie-SO1ool Revenue Receipts per Pupil in Average Daily Attemlonce,1970.71 ( Revised)

04---Public.School Revenue Receipts per Pupil in Average Daily Attendance,1971.72 it 9

115Pu blic.Selmol Revenue Receipts, 1970-71, Os Percent of PersonalIncome, 1')70 119

06Local and SI tte Revenue Receipts for Public Schools in 1970.71 as

Percent of Personal income, 1970 50

117Estimated Percent of Revenue foi Public Elementary and SecondarySchools From Local Governments, 19704.1 (Revised) 50

00Estimated Percent of Revenue for Publle Elementary and SecondarySchools from local Governments, 1971-72 50

119Estimated Pereent of Revenue for Public Elementary and SecondarySellouts from State Governments, 197041 (Revised) 5 I

90Estimaled Percent of Reveime for Public Elementary and SecondsrySchools from Slate Governments, 197142 51

91Estimated Percent of Revenue for Public Elementary and SecondarySchools from the Fedcial Government, 1970-71 (Revised)

92Estimated Percent of Revenue for Public Elementary and Sect:m.1aqSchools from the Federal Government, 1971..72 52

93Local Public-School Revenue as Percent of Slate and Local SchoolRevenue, 1971.72 52

Definition3

AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE: average of pupils attendingwhen schools arc actually in Session,

PERSONAL INCOME: state personal income is the current hicomereceived by residents of the states front all sources, including trans.fers front government and business, but excluding transfers amongpersons. It is it be foretax measure, The total includes non-monetaryincome or income received in kind. The figures include income ofindividuals and also income of nonprofit institutions, private trustFunds and privaie pension, health, and welfare funds.

REVENUE: revenue receipts for public-school Purposes froin LO-CAI,, intermediate and other sources include all funds for directexpenditure by local and intermediate distriets: for school services,

17

for the operation of intermediate departments of education, foremployer contributions to retirement system., and/or social securityon bultalf of public-sehool employees, for the purchase of materialsfor distribution to local districts, etc. lacludes net receipts fromrevolving Funds or clearing accounts only when such funds are avail-able For general expenditure by the local board or education, In-cludes gifts, and tuition and fees received from patrons.

Revenue receipts from STATE sources include oll Funds for theoperation of the state department .of education, for state (employer)contributions to retirement systems and/or social security on behalfor public-school employees for grants in aid to interinediate andlocal school districts for school purposes (including funds availablefrom slide bond issues rot' such grants and the costs of textbooks,buses, supplies, etc. purchased by the state for distribution 10 local

Ill

sehool districts), for the payment of interest MI MOP bonds issuedto provkle grains to local school districts, and all other stale revenuefor public-school purposes. Money collected by the state agent

or a lesser unit and turned over in like amonuts to that unit is notincluded.

Revenue receipts from FEDERAL sources include money dis-tributed from the federal treasury either directly to local schooldistricts or through the stale and county, including grants for voca-tional education, for aid to federally affected areas, for NatkmalDefense Educalion Act programs, for school lunch and milk pro-grows, for educating Indians in local public schools, and moneyderived from federal forest reserves and federal oil royalties. (No

Sources

liretzfelder, Robert 11. "Regional and State Income Gains in 1970."Suree,y of Current Ilushums 51:27-39; August 1971.

special effori is made to include amount of grants in kind, forexample, f(1r operatior of the sehool lunch program.)

REVENUE RECEIPTS: includes all revenue receipts available forexpenditures for current expenses, capital outlay, and debt servicefor public schools, including all appropriations from g l fiuidsof federal, slate, county, and local governments, receipts from taxeslevied for school purposes, income from permanent school fundsand endownients, income from leases of school binds, interest oilbank deposits, tuition, gifts, etc. Amounts which increase the schoolindebtedness or which represent exchanges of school property formoney are excluded,

National Education Association, Research Division. Estinuaos ofSchool Statistics, 1971.72. Research Report 1971-R13. Washington,D.C.: the Association,1971, 30 p.

03 P1113LIGSCHOOL REVENUE RE.crwrs PEit PUPIL IN AVERAGEDA 1 LY All'EN DANCE, 1970.71 ( RE.

VISE D)

Alaska2. New York3. Connecticut4. New Jersey

Illinois6, Delaware

7. Hawaii8. Vermont9, Maryland

I 0, Pennsylvania1 I. Massachusetts12, Oregon

13. Michigan14. Wisconsin11. Minnesota16. Indiana17. Iowa

18. Washington

IINITED STATES

19.

[ColoradoWyoming

21. Kansas

22. Arizona23. Rhode island24. Florida25. Nevada

26. Virginia27. Montana28. Louisiana29, Texas30. California31.. Ne.., Hampshire32. Ohio33. Missouri34. New Mexico35. North Dakota36. Maine37. South Dakota311. Utah39, Idaho40. North Carolina44. South Carolina42. Wcsi Virginia43, Kentucky44. Nebraska41. Oklahoma46. Mississippi47. Tennessee

48. Georgia49. Arkansas50, Alabama

114--PUBLIGSCHOOL REVENUE RE.CE1PTS PEit PUPIL IN AVERAGEDAILY AVENDANCE, 1971-72

* Alaska $1,729$1,709 2. New York 1,609

1,589 3, Connecticut 1,4041,4.22 4. New Jersey 1,4431,330 5. Maryland 1,4001,324 6, Illinois 1,3821,264 7. Delaware 1,3301,231 8, Hawaii 1,3101,204

9.

.1,307

1,161[MassachusettsVermont 1,307

1,147 IL Pennsylvania 1,2601,143 12, Wisconsio 1,24.1

1,115 1.3, Iowa 1,1961,100 14, Michigan 1,1.92

1,099 15. Oregon 1,1.691,095 16. Minnesota 1,1451,060 17. Washington1,051.

1,040 UNITED STATES 1,094.

1,024 18. Colorado 1,09219. Kansas 1,069

.!,008 20, Indiana 1,047

.1,008 21. Nevada 1,0431,006 22. Virginia .1,0331,003 23. California 1,028

999 24. Rhode Island 1,014947 25. Arizona 1,000946 26. Wyoming 990933 27. Montana 977927 20. Ohio 968922 29. Florida 962904 30. Missouri 961893 31. Texas 959092 32. New Hampshire 940086 33. Louisiana 939880 34. New Mexico 909862 35. Maine 077044 36. North Dakota 866030 37. South Dakota 862799 38. Utah 039794 a Idaho 830707 40. South Carolina 025776 41, North Carolina 811774 42. West Virginia 004763 43. Kentucky 774746 44. Nebraska 770743 45. r Mississippi 750741 L Tennessee 750716 47, Oklahoma 734715 40. Georgia 727668 49. Arkansas 669626 50. Alabama 637613 NEA, Estimates of School Sta tistics,

NEA, Estimates of School Statistics,1971-72, p. 28, 34,

*Reduce 3% to make purchasing powercomparable to figures for other areas ofthe United Stoles.

SIT derlffil IOUs or average doily alien.&nig' and revenue receipts, P. 47.

1971-72, p, 29 and 35.


See definitions of average daily alien.dance and revenue receipts, P. 47.

50

81-- PUBLIGSCHOOL REVENUE RE.CE111'S, 1970.71, AS PERCENT OFPERSON Al, INCOME, 1970

1. Alaska2. Vermont

3.

[New MexicoWyoming

65, MU illimililieso t a

7. [ ND(laort%hvIlDni'lkot a

LouisianaMontanaArizona

Oi ovr1egi o n

14. Mississippi15, r Colorado

L Michigan17. Hawaii

IndianaSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaWisconsin

22. ConnecticutIdaho

25. %MY:sill:1'4ton

26, MarylandNew YorkTexas

29. Virginia30, Illinois31. Kansas

PennsylvaniaWest Virginia

I 1.

9,47.97.07.06.76,66,56.16.46,46,36.36.36,26,1

6.1

6.06.06,06.06.01.95.95.95,85.75,7

5.75.6J.t)r

5.45.45.4

UNITED STATES 5,4

34. New lersey35. North Carolina36. Florida37, r Kentucky

I Tennessee39. Nevada

New HampshireOklahoma

42.[ArkansasMassachusetts

44, AlabamaCaliforniaOhio

47, r MissouriL Rhode Island

49. Georgia50. Nebraska

NEA, Estimates of School1971-72, p. 34.

5.35.25. I

5.05.04,94.94.94.04,84,74.74,74.64,64.44.2

St 1 fifties.

Survey of Current Bustin wg, 1971,P. 31.

See definitions of revenue receipts andpersonal income, p. 47.

30

86-LOCAL AN D STATE REVEN UEcKwrs volt mum: SCHOOLS IN

1970.71 AS PE Itt :E,NT OE PE RSON A I.,

87-EST1M ATED PERCENT 01? RE VE.NUE EOR PUBLIC ELENIENTA RVAND SEMN DA It Y SCHOOLS EROM

B11-ESTINIATED PERCENT 01.' REVNUE FOR PUBLIC ELEMENTARYAN I) SI.,(:( RY SC11001,5 FROM

INM11E, 1970 LOC A Go V E RN ME NTS, 1970.71 LoCA 1, GOVERNMENTS, 1971.72(REVISED)

1. Alaska 7.7 I. New Ilampshire 119.7

2, Vermonl 7.4 I, New Ilampshire 85.3 2. Nebraska 76,3

3,

[..kbinesohl

5. r

6.3Wyoming 6.3Iowa 6.1

9.

Nebraska 73.1-rL Sou 1 It Dakota 75.1

Oregon 74,5

3.

4,

5,

OregonSouth Dakol aConnecticut

75.674.573,8

L Ulall 6,1 5, Connecticut 74.3 6. Massachuset ts 7:1,67, Delaware 6.0 6, Massa chuse118 69.6 7. Iowa 73.58. r Michigan 5.9 7. New ,1 y 69,0 8, New J ersey 70,5

I. Montana 5.9 11. Iowa 68,8 9. Montana 67.7IR Arimnm 5,8 9. Itilontana 68,0 Wisconsin 63.3

New Mexico 5.8 .10. Wisconsin 65.9 11. r Kansas 63.3[Norlh Dlikot a 1.8 11. Ohio 65.8 L Ohio 63.3Wisconsin 5.0 1.2. Indiana 63.4 1,3. Colorado 63.2

Pt. r Connceliew 5.7 1,3. Kansas 63,3 14. Indiana 61.8L Indiana 5.7 14, Colorado 62.7 15. Wyoming 61.6

16. Colorado 5.6 1.5. North Dakot 61.8 16. North Da kot a 61..317, Hawaii 1.6. Missouri 61.1 17. Vermont 60.918. Maine .1.7. Vermont 60.6 18. Maine 60.6

IVIaryland 5.4 18, Illinois 60,3 19. California 59.1South Dakota 5.4 19. Maine 60.1 20. Illinois 58.8Washinglon 20. California 59,8 21.. Missouri 57.2

22. Illinois 5,3 21. Maryland 58.9 22. Virginia 55.123. r klaho 5.2 22. Rhode Island 58.4 23. Ithode Island 55,0

L. Tex as 5.2 23. Wyoming 57.0 24. Nevada 52.125. K a Wats 5.1 24. r Nevada 55.8

New J(Isey 5.1 Virginhi 55.8 UNITED STATES 52.0I. Pennsylvania 5.1 26. Michigan 54,8

211. Virginia 5.0 25, Michigan 51.7UNITED STATES 52.0 26. Maryland 49.7

UNITED STATES 5.0 27. Arizona 48.627. Pennsylvania 50.0 28. Idaho 48,0

29. South Carolitui 4.9 28, Minnesota 49.6 29. Oklahoma 47.730. Oregon 4.8 29, Idaho 48.9 30, New York 47,231.. West Virginia 4,7 30. Oklahoma 40.2 31. Pennsylvania 46,432. r Massa chuse t ts 4.6 31. Arizona 47.9 32. Tex as 43.4

Nevada 4.6 32. New York 47.7 33, Tennessee 41.3New Hampshire 4,6 33. Tex as 43.0 Washington 41,3

35, California 4,5 Washington 41.9 35. Minnesota 41.1Florida 4.5 35. Tennessee 40.9 36. UtahMississippi 4,5 36, Utah 39.2 37. West Virginia 37.7North Caroliint 4,5 37, West Virginia 37,7 30. Arkansas 36.6

39, r Ohio 4.4 30. Arkansas 37.3 39. Georgia 36.5Oklahoma 4.4 39, Georgia 34.4 40, Florida 36,0

41, f Missouri 4,3 40. Florida 34.1 41. Louisiana 30.5Rhode Island 4,3 41. Kentucky 29,6 42. Kentucky 30.0Tennessee 4,3 42. Lou Walla 29,5 43. South Carolina 26.1

44, Kentucky 4.2 43. South Carolina 26,0 44. Mississippi 24,245, Nebraska 4.0 44, Missimippi 24.2 45. Delaware 23.546, Arkansas 3.9 45. Delaware 22,0 46. Alabama 19.7

Georgia 3.9 46. New Mexico 21.0 47. North Carolina 19.648. Alabama 3.0 47, Alabama 20,6 45, New Mexico 19.2

NE A, Estimates of School Sta tisties, 48, North Carolina 10.0 49. Alaska 11.0

1971.72, p, 34. 49. Alaska 10.950, Hawaii 2,9

50, Hawaii .2.9

NEA, Estimates of School Statistics,NEA, Estimates of School Sta'istics,Survey of Current Business,Aug. 1971, 1971.72, p, 35.

p. 31. 1971.72, p. 34.

See definitions of revenue receipts and See definition of revenue, p, 47.See definition of revenue, p. 47.

personal income, p,

09 -ESTIMATED PERCENT OF RE VE.N UE FOR P UBLIC ELEME NT A It YAND SECONDARY SCHOOLS FROMSTATE GOVERNMENTS, 1970.71 (RE.VISED.)

00-EST1MATED PERCENT OF RE V E.NUE EOR PUBLIC ELEMEN'l'AltYAND SECONDARY SCIIOOLS FROMSTATE GO VE RN ME NTS, .1971-72

51

91- ESTI N 1 ATED PE RCENT 1W V E.

NUE FOR PUBLIC El,EMENTAlt YAND SECONDARY SCIIOOLS FROMTHE FEPERAL GOVERNMENT,1. 970.71 ( REV 1SED)

I. Hawaii 811,7

Hawaii 89,4 2, Alaska 70.0 20,12, Alaska 71,5 3. De lawn re 69,4 2. Alabama 10,93, Delaware 70,8 4. North Carolina 60.7 3, Arkansas 10,5

North Carolina 66,2 5, New Mexico 62,3 4, South Carolin 17,75, New Mexico 61.5 6, Alabama 62,0 5, Alaska 17,66, Alabama 60.5 7. South Carolina 57,4. 6, New IVIexieo 17.57. South Carolina 56,3 8, Louisialia 57,0 7, Kentueky 16,70, Louisiana 56,2 9, Minnesota 54,5 0, North Carolina 15,09, Florida 55,0 10, Florida 54,3 9. Tennessee 1.4,6

10, Georgia 54.7 11. Kentucky 53,5 10. 14.31.1.. Kentucky 53,7 12. Utah 53.2 11. West Virginia 12,9

Utah 52,5 1.3. Georgia 52.7 12. Idaho 11,81.3, Washington 50,7 14. Washington 51..0 13. Florida114. West Virginia 49.4 1.5. West Virginia 49.9 Georgia 10,9

New York 47,9 1,6. Mississippi 49.0 15. Oklahoma 10,6'.I.'exas 47,9 1,7, Pennsylvania 40.7 South Dakota 10,6

.1.7. Mississippi 47.6 10. Texas 40.1, 17. Virginia 10.510. Minnesota 4.6.0 19. New York 47,4 1,0. Wyoming 10.119. Tennessee 44,5 20. Arkansa;; 46.1, 19. North Dakota 10.020, Arkansas 4.4,2 21, Tennessee 45,4 20, Texas 9,1

Pennsylvania 43,7 22. Michigan 44.5 21. Arizona 0.722. Arizona 43,4 23. Maryland 4.3.3 22. Utah 0,323. Michigan 41.3 24. Arizona 43.0 23. Montana 0.024. Oklahoma 41.1 25. Nevada 42.0 24. Colorado 7,9

Maine 7.9UNITED STATES 40,0 UNITED STATES 40.9 26. Hawaii 7.7

Missouri 7.725. Idaho 39.3 26. Oklahoma 40.7 20. Washington 7.426. Nevada 37.5 27. Idaho 39.0 29. Delaware 7.227. Maryland 35.3 20, Rhode Island 37.2 Rhode Island 7,220. California 35.2 29. Illinois 36.329. Illinois 34,0 30. Missouri 35.9 UNITED STATES 7.230. Rhode Island 34.4 31. California 34.031. Virginia 33.8 32. Virginia 34.2 31. Kansas 6.032, Wyoming 32.9 33, Vermont 33.0 32. Nevada 6.733, Vermont 32.8 34. Indiana 32.0 33. Vermont 6.634. Maine 31.9 35. Maine 32.1 34. Ohio 6.335. Indiana 31.5 36. Wisconsin 31.6 35. Nebraska 6.036. Missouri 31.2 37, Wyoming 30.0 36. Oregon 5,937. Wisconsin 30.6 38. Ohio 30.5 37. Maryland 5.030. Kansas 29.9 39. Kansas 29.9 30. Pennsylvania r0.039. Colorado 29.4 40. North Dakota 20.8 39. Massachusetts 5.440. North Dakota 2C.2 4.1. Colorado 20.3

40,5.1

I(Iowa 27.9 42. New jersey 25.1[CaliforniaIndiana 5.1

Ohio 27.9 43. Iowa 24.0 42. Illinois 4.943. New jersey 26.1 44. Montana 23.9 43. r New Hampkire 4.044, Massacleisetts 25.0 45, Connecticut 23.1 L New Jersey 4.045, Montana 24.0 46. Massachusetts 21.7 45, Minnesota 4.446. Connecticut 23.3 47. Oregon 19.9 46. New York 4.347, Oregon 19.6 48. Nebraska 17,3 47. Michigan 3.040. Nehru:A; 10.9 49. South Dakota 15.5 48, Wisconsin 3.549. South Dakota 14,3 50. New Ham shire 5.3 49. Iowa 3,350, New Hampshire 9.9 NEA, Estimates of School Statistics, 50. Connecticut 2,3

NEA, Estimates of School Statistics,1971-72, P. 34.

1971.72, p. 35. NEA, Estimates nf School Statistics,1971-72, p. 34.

See definition of revenue, p, 47.See defintion of revenue, p. 4.7. See definition of revenue, p, 47,

52

92-ESTIMATED PERCENT OF REV.EWE FOR PUBLIC ELEMENTARYAN 1) SECON Y SC I 1OOLS le ROM

THE FEDE RA I, GOVERNMENT,1971.72

2,

3.

4.

5,

6.

10.

19. r'

22.

24.25.

26.

27.28.

29.

MississippiNew MexicoAlabamaAlaskaArkansasKentuckySouth CarolinaTennessee

LouisianaWest VirginiaIdahoNorth CarolinaOklahomaGeorgiaVirginiaNorth DakotaSouth DakotaFloridaColoradoWhtitanaTexasA rizomum

HawaiiUtahRhode IslandWashingtonWyomingMaineDelawareMary hind

UNITED STATE3

31.

[KansasMissouri

33. Nebraska34. Ohio

35,

[CaliforniaVermont

37. Nevada

38,

[IndianaNew York

40. New Hampshire41. r Illinois

Pennsylvania4.3. Massachusetts

MinnesotaOregon

46, New Jersey47. Michigan48. r Connecticut

Wisconsin

50, Iowa

NEA, Athnates of School197172, p. 35.

See definition of revenue, p.

26.018.518.317.417.316.516,513.312.512.412.211.7

11.610.810.610.010.0

9.78.58.58.58.48.47.97.87.7

7.67.37.1

7.1

7.1

6.86.86.46.26.16.1

5,95.45,45,04,94.94.74.54,54.33.83.13.1

2,5

Statistics,

93- LOCAL PUBL1C-SCHOOL REVE.NUE AS PERCENT OF S'I'A'I'E ANDLOCAL SC11001., REVENUE, 1971-72

. New Hampshire 94.42, South Dakota 82.81 Nebraska U 1..5

4. Oregon 79.25, Massachusetts 77.36. Connecticut 76.27. lowa 75.48. Montana 73.99. New Jersey 73.7

10. Colorado 69.1

11. North Dakota 60.1

Kansas 67,913. Ohio 67.514.. Wisconsin 67.415, Wyoming 66.71.6. r Indiana 65.3

Maine 65.318. Vermont 64.819. California 62.920. Illinois 61..8

21. Virginia 61.7

22. Missouri 61.4.


UNITED STATES 56.0

26. Nevada 55.3

25. Idaho 54.7

26. Oklahoma 54,027. Michigan 53.7

20. Maryland 53.5

29. Arizona 53.0

30. New York 49.931. Pennsylvania 48.832. Tvnnessee 47.733. Texas 47.434. Washington 44.735. Arkansas 44,336. r Minnesota 43.0

L West Virginia 43.030. Utah 42.239. Georgia 41.0

40. Florida 39.941. Kentucky 35.942. Louisiana 34.043. Mississippi 32.7

44. South Carolina 31.3

45, Delaware 25.3

46. Alabama 24.1

47. New Mexico 23.540. North Carolina 22.249. Alaska 14.2

50. Hawaii 3.1


See. definition of revenue, p. 47,

GOVERNMENTAL EXPENDITURES AND DEBT

94 Per-Capita Total General Expenditures of the Stales for all Functions,1970

91--Per-Capihi General Expenditures of Slate and Local Goverimmils,1969-70

96Per-Capita Expenditure of State and Local Governments for PalleWelfare, 1969-70

97Per-Capita Expenditure of State and Local Governments for Healthand I lospit als, 1969-70

98Per-Capita Expenditure of Stale and Local Governments for PoliceProtect ion, 1969-70

99Per-Capita Expenditure of St ale and Local Governments for FireProtection, 1969-70

100Per-Capita Expenditure of Stale and Local Governments for Highways,1969-70

101Ver-Captta Net Long-Tertn Debt (Full Faith and Credit Only) of StateGovernments al End of Fiscal Year, 1970

102Per-Capita Long-Term Debt of Stale and Local Governments Outstandingat End of Fiscal Year, 1969-70

Definitions

DEBT: the major portion of all state and local government debt islong-term indebtedness. A substantial portion of such long-termdebt is no nguara laced debt, Le., obligations payable solely frompledged earnings of specific activities or facilities, from special as-sessments, or from specific nonproperty taxes,

EXPENDITURE: all amounts of money paid out by a govern-mentnet of recoveries and other correcting transactionsotherthan for retirement of debt, investment in securities, extension ofcredit, or as agency transactions. Expenditure includes only externaltransactions of a government and excludes noncash transactionssuch as the provision of perquisites or other payments in kind.Aggregates for groups of governments exclude intergovernmuitaltransactions among the governments involved,

FIRE PROTECTION: comprises fire fighting and fire protectionactivities of local governments, Federal and state expenditures forforest fire fighting and prevention are classified under "natural re-sources "

FUNCTIONS: public purposes served by ge mmental activities(education, highways, public welfare, etc.). Expenditure for eachfunction includes amounts for all types of expenditure serving thepurpose co ticerne d.

5:1

55

55

1'5f:

56

56

57

57

57

GENERAL EXPENDITURE: all expenditure of a government oth-er than utility expenditure, liquor stores expenditure, and in-surance-trust expenditure,

HEALTH: health services, other than hospital care, including healthresearch, clinics, nursing, immunization, and other categorical, envi-ronmental, and general public health activities. School health serv-ices provided by health agencies (rather than school agencies) areincluded here.

HIGHWAYS: streets, highways, and structures necessary for theiruse, street lighting, show and ice removal, toll highway and Lridgefacilities, and ferries,

HOSPITALS: establishment and operation of hospital facilities,provision of hospital care, and support of other public or privatehospitals.

NET LONG-TERM DEBT: total long-term debt outstanding minusoffsets to long-term debt, which comprise financial assets of sinkingfunds and other reserve funds, however designated, which are sped'.ically held for retirement of long-term debt, Full faith and creditincludes all long-term credit obligations of the government and itsagencies backed by full faith and credit (implying the power oftaxa tion ).

54

POLICE PROTECTION: preservation or law and order and trafficsafety, Includes highway pollee patrols, crime prevention activities,police :,,Immunications, ("Omit ion and custody of persons awaitingrial, tILllli( stilit y, vehicular inspect ion and the like,

PUBLIC WELFARE: support or and assistance to needy personsvont ingept upon their need, Excludes pensions to former employeesand other benefits not contingent on need, Expenditures tinder this

Sources

11. S. Depart men! or Comme rye, Bureau or ihe Census. Governnwntol Hnonees in 1969.70. Series GF7O-No, 5. Washington, In.: Gov-crown! Milling Office, September 1971.

heading inehide cash assistance payments directly to needy personsunder categorical and other welfare prqrams; vendor paymentsmade directly to private purveyors ror medical care, burials, andother services provided under welfare programs; welfare institutions;and any intergovernmental or other direct expenditure for welfarepurposes. Any services provided dirntly by the government throughits hospital and health agencies are classed under those headings.

U.S. Departnw nt: of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. State Govern.mew Finances in 1970. Series GE7O-No. 3, Washington, D.C.: Gov-ernment Printing Office, July 1971, 59 p.

9.1 PER-CAPITAFA PENFOR

TOTAL GENE11 AI,1111'1 'RES OF THE STATES

A1.1. FIINCT1oNS, 1970

95 PER-CAPITA TOTM. GENERM.E\ ItEN IATti RES sTATE AND 1,0-CM. GOVERNNIENTS, 1969-70

96 PER-CAPITAS'I'A'I'EFOR 1'11111,1C

15

PENDITURE 01"AND LOCA1, GOVERNNIENTS

WELF ARE, 1969-70

Alaska $1,133.71 Alaska $1,350.22 I. Indiana $ 27,442. Ilawaii 847,09 2. I lawaii 1,0:19,47 2. South Carolina 28.273, Wyoming 503.96 :1. New York 919.35 3, Arizona 29.514. Vermont 581.55 4. Wyoming 875.90 4.. Virginia 30.245, I nlaware 5;9.76 5. Nevada 850.85 5. Florida 31.7.1.

6. New Mexico 514.39 6. California 1141.08 6, Wyoming :15,557. New York 506.09 7. Delaware 790.38 7. North Carolina 35.798, Washington 495.08 IL Washington 759.39 8, Nebraska 37.619. Nevada 489,09 0. Minnesota 728.08 9. New Hampshire 39,91

10, California 476.52 10. V( rmont 724.22 I 0. 40.44.Utah 459.311 I I Onion 692.66 /[111110 41.20

12. West V irginia 440.66 12. Wisconsin 692.24 12. South Dakota 4:1.2213. Minnesota 438.50 13. Massachusetts 688.04 13. Ohio 43.3714. North Dakota 435.34 14. Connecticut 670.37 1.4. Kansas 45.0715. Wisconsin 434.91 15. Michigan 677.21 15. North Dakota 46.3616. Montana 431.57 16. Montana 675,31 16. Texas 47,56

Ort gon 420.20 17. Maryland 671.99 17. Utah 48.3810. Rhode Island 414.40 18. New Mexico 670.08 18. West. Virginia 48.8319, Arizona 413.96 .19. North Da kot a 656.02 1.9. Iowa 493120. Louisiana 411.49 20. Mississippi 49.1.821. Oklahoma 407,38 UNITED STATES 646.31 21, Montana 4.9.2022. Connecticut 403.59 22. Nevada 49.9221 Idaho 400.19 20. Iowa 644.39 *23. Alaska 50.9.124. Massachusetts 393.55 21. Colorado 640.58 24. Arkansas 51.2725. Mississippi 309.79 22. South Dakota 630.47 25. New Jersey 52.9526. Michigan 307,95 23. Utah 635.67 26. Maryland 54.33

24. A rim ia 629.41 27. Delaware 54.43UNITED STATES 303.55 25. Ithode Island 617.60 28. Georgia 54.82

26. Kansas 607.56 29. Oregon 55.4627. Kentucky 382.03 27. New Jersey 604.01 30. 1W' 55.5720. Iowa 311123 28. Illinois 602.55 31. Kenn.. 55.9629. Colorado 300,64 29. Pennsylvania 597.27 32. Illinois 57.5030. 377.05 30. Idaho 590.62 33. New Mexico 60.8031. Maine 16.12 31. Oklahoma 575.87 34. Alabama 61.0332. Maryland r 9 32. Nebraska 575.05 35. Hawaii 63.51.33. Alabama 362.44 33. Louisiana 564.87 36. Minnesota 65.4434. South Dakota 353,49 34. West Virginia 558.16 37. Maine 65,5135. North Carolina 345.88 35. Maine 551.60 30. Colorado 66.2136. Illinois 342.65 36. Missouri 551.37 39. Michigan 66.8937. Kansas 335.27 37. Georgia 547.00 40. Connecticut 68.1038, Georgia 331.81 38. New Hampshire 537.05 41. Washington 68.1439, South Carolina 329.15 39, Ohio 535.38 42. Wisconsin 68.4640. Virginia 325.32 40. Kentucky 534.10 43, Louisiana 68.6841. Tennessee 308.64 41. Florida 527.57 44, Pennsylvania 69.3642, Arkansas 305.36 42. Mississippi 523.5943. New jersey 303.62 43. Virginia 521.03 UNITED STATES 72.2444. Missouri 303.52 44. Indiana 515.9745. Florida 290.94 45. Alabama 504.76 45. Vermont 03.4946, Nebraska 297.46 46. Texas 502.99 46. Rhode Island 92.9247. Indhma 292.06 47. Tennessee 497.20 47. Oklahoma 94.6040, New Hampshire 286.03 48. Arkansas 473.12 48, Massachusetts 132.0649. 285.17 49. North Carolina 464.35 40. New York 134.8050. Ohio 260.17 50. South Carolina 456.80 50. California 140.41

Census, State Goverment Finances1 9 70, p. 13.

in Census, Governmental Finances1 96 9.70, p, 45,

*Reduce 30% to make purhasing powereomparabk to figures for other areas ofthe United States,

Sec definitions of functions, and generalexpenditure, p. 53,

Ira Census, Governmental1 96 9.70, p, 47.


See definition of general expenditure, p.53,

56

Finances in

*Reduce 30% to make purchasing powercomparable to figures for other areas ofthe Linked States,

Se? definitions of expenditure and pub.Ile welfare, p. 53, 54.

56

PE It-C AP IT A E X PEN DI TURESTATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTSFOR HE ALTH AND1969.70

HOSPITALS,

I. New York $96.782. Nevada 83.101 Wyoming 67.114. Gain gia 63,435. Hawaii 57.226. California 54.737. Maryland 53.29O. Massacluisetts 52.329. Michigan 52.01

10. Minnesota 49.04

UNITED STATES 47.57

Florida 46,7212, Colorado 46.62

Mississippi 45.1214, Louisiana 44,0415. Wisconsin 43.6916. Tennessee 43.6117. Missouri 43.6018. Kansas 43.5219, Idaho 42.9020. Rhode Island 42.2021, Washington 42.1322. Connecticut 40.9323. Alabama 40.41

24, Indiana 40,38*25. Alaska 40.05

26. Nebraska 40,0227, Illinois 39.8228. South Carolina 39.6629, Iowa 39.1530, Delaware 30.9831. New Jersey 38.4032. Oregon 36.1033. Oklahoma 35.0034. Pennsylvania 34.2135, Ohio 34.0936. New Mexico 34.0037, North Carolina 33.7830. Texas 33.7639. Virginia 33.4540, West Virginia 33.2141.. Kentucky 32.0842. Arkansas 31.6043, New Hampshire 29.9544. Utah 29.8345, Montana 20.4646. Vermont 28.1747. Arizona 20.0048. Maine 26.3549, North Dakota 23.7550. South Dakota 22.02

Census, Governmental1 96 940, p. 47.

Finances in


See definitions of expenditure, health,and hospitals, p. 53.

98 PE It.0 AP 1 TA E X P EN DI TU RE (STATE AND 1.OCAL GOVERNMEN'I'SFOR POLICE PROTECTION, 1969.70

99-PER-CAPITA EXPENDITURE OFSTATE AND 1,OCA I, GOVERNMENTSVOR FIRE PROTECTION, 1969.70

I. Nevada $42,92 1. Massachusel Is $20.110

2. New York 41.42 2. Nevada 20,343. California 31.99 3. New York 17.02

4. Maryland 20.70 4. Hawaii 15,305. Hawaii 27.99 5. Ca l if urnia 15,11

6. New Jersey 27.02 6. Rh Ay Island 14.087. Illinois 26.77 7. Connecticut 13.22

8. Arizona 24.09 O. New Jersey 12.53

9. Massachusel ts 23.94 9, Maryland 12.0410. Connedicut 23.30 10, Washington 10.53

* 1 I. Alaska 22.34 11. Maine 10.311

12, New Ilampsh ire 10.22UNITED STATES 22.11 13. Oregon 10.15

12. Michigan 21.72 UNITED STATES 9.95

13.

20.97[DelawareWisconsin 2097. *14. Alaska 9.87

15. New Mexico ..9`10.f5 1,5. W inonsin 9.6016. Florida 20,54 16. Illinois 9.58

17. Oregon 20,45 17. Michigan 9.1918. Washington 19.51 18. Oh io 9.1219. Pennsylvania 19.32 19, Missouri 8.6620. Rhode Island 19.27 20. Colorado 8.6221. Missouri 18.78 21. Tennessee 8.31

22, Ohio 18.39 22. Texas 7.77

23. Colorado 17.28 23. Indium 7.75

24. Wyoming 17,25 24. Virginia 7.39

25. Louisiana 1.7.04 25. Florida 7.3426. Texas 15.78 26. A rizona 7.21

27. Virginia 15.07 27. Ok lahom a 7.13

28. Minnesota 1.4.96 28. Vermont 6.90

29. Vermont 14.52 29. Louisiana 6.8430. Maine 14.08 30. Kansas 6.65

31. Iowa 1.3.75 31. New Mexico 6.4432. North Carolina 13,72 32. Pennsylvania 6.1933. Nebraska 13.71 33. Nebraska 6.1534. Utah 13.66 34. Montana 6.0835. Montana 1.3.59 35. Minnesota 6,0436. Kentucky 13.53 36. Alabama 6.0237. Kansas 13.52 37. Georgia 5.98

38. Indiana 13.48 38. Iowa 5.93

39. New Hampshire 13.21 39. Idaho 5.71

40. Idaho 13.17 40. Utah 5.61

41. r Georgia 12.99 41. North Carolina 5.53

L Oklahoma 12.99 42. Wyoming 5.2443. Tennessee 12.90 43. Delaware 5.20

44. Mississippi 1.2.03 44. Kentucky 5.19

45. South Carolina 11.90 45. Mississippi 4.23

46. South Dakota 11.64 46. North Dakota 4.10

47. Alabama 11.58 47. South Carolina 3.94

48. North Dakota 11.16 40. West Virginia 3.80

49. West Virginia 9.50 49. Arkansas 3.77

50. Arkansas 9.32 50. South Dakota 3.63

Census, Governmental Finances in Census, Governmental Finances in

1 96 9,70, p. 47.


See definitions of expenditure and policeprotection, p. 53, 54.

51

1 96 9.70, p. 47.


See definitions of expenditure and fireprotection, p, 53,

57

100 PElt.cAPITA ENITNDITCRE OFTA'11; AND IA)CAL GOVEItNNIDITSFOR HIGHWAYS, 1(169.70

* I , .Alaska $214.2112. Wyoming 224.253. montima I 69.234. Vermont 164.1 I

3. South Dako I a I 41,436. Wes! Virginia I 39.317, North Dako la I 20.37H. Nevada I 28,229, Iowa 119,41

I 0, Idaho 11.7.04

I I, loll 112.1112. Nthincsola I 11.1.4

13, lia waii 100,0714. New I lampshire 107.63I 3. New Mexico 106.4416, Maine I 03.2917. Wash 10.1.53

18. Nebraska I 00,55

19. Delaware 98.7020. Kansas 95,9521. Ken lucky 95,4622. Wisconsin 94.3423. Imuisiana 94,1024. Mississippi 92.9725. Oregon 91.5726. Oklahoma 80,0727. Pennsylvania 86.6128. Virginia 85.6929. Arizona 83.1930. New Jersey 81.3631, California 111.12

UNITED STATES 00.94

32. Missouri 80.6833. Texas 79.4934, Alabama 70.5735. Ohio 70.1536. Connect leo I 70.0037. Tennessee 77.6138. Colorado 75.6739. Arkansas 72.8040. Massachuset s 72.3041. New York 70.2142. .Marylaiul 69.544.3. Nord) Carolina 64.1044. Illinois r)4.0545. Michigan 63.1146. Rhode Island 62.8447. Georgia 62.5148, Indiana 62.1549, Florida 10,0950. South Carolina 54,84

101 -PE IUCA PITA N I ,UNG.TERNIDEBT (FULL FAITH ANI) CREDIT()NW() OF ;I'ATE GOVERNMENTSAT FAD OP FISCAL YEAR, 1970

102 PER-CAPITA LON G.TERM DE 9'1or S'l'ATE AND LOCAL GOVERN.NIE NTS OUTSTANDING AT END OF

SCAL YEAR, 1960.70

1 ,

1 I ,

12.

I 3.

14.

15.

16.17,

HI! 9.

20.2.1.

22,23.24.25,26.27.28.29.30.

31.32.33.34.

35.36.37.38.39.40.41..

42.43.44,41,46.47.

*49.49.50.

- Arizona 0Colorado 0Florida 0

Georgia 0

Indiana 0

him 0Nebraska 0

North Dakols 0South Dakota 0

... Wyoming 0

Mont Imo $ .30Idaho .36Arkansas,Iissouri (1) , ()907

Michigan 7,81Kansas 7.91New Mexico 13.02Virginia I 7.49Illinoic 21.07Washington 24.19Alabama 24,63Ohio 27.14Wisconsin 20.88Texas 37.03Nevada 45.55Utah 47,67Pc misy ivania 511.0Oklahoma 59.15North Carohna 64.07Temwssee 67.22

UN iTED STATES 73.27

South Carolina 76,37Oregon 75.62Kentucky 81.15New York 84,40New J m'sey 93,22Minnesota 102.06West Virginia 119.05Louisiana 121..54New Hampshire 133.80Maryland 139.09Mississippi 144.27Maine 167,06California 17115MaRsachusetts 194,70Rhode Island 241 .73Connecticut 359.67Vcimont 424,24Alaska 436.93Hawaii 441,62Delaware 605,07

*49,

I.2.3.

4.5.

6.7.

8.9.

O.

I.

2.3.

4.5.

f.).

i 7.

18.19.

20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27,

20,29.30.31.32.33.

34.35.36.37.30.39.40.41.42.43,44.45,46.47,40,

50,

South Dalw laIdahoNorth CarolinaSouth CarolinaMontanaNorth DakotaIowaIndianaNew HampshireNew MexicoMaineOhioVirgmi.,MissouriWest VirginiaKansas

ArkansasColoradoWisconsinIllinoisArizonaFloridaGeorgiaMississippiMichiganUtahTennessee

New J crsey

TexasOklahomaOregonRhode IslandMthifill chusetts

UNITED STA1 ES

MinnesotaVermontWyomingAlabamaPennsylvaniaNevadoCaliforniaKentuckyMarylandLouisianaNebraskaConnecticutHawaiiNew YorkWashingtonAlaskaDelaware

$ 201,72265,59301,52320.36336.83357,12359.21373.42391.02416.71,420.06433.97446.79474.17476.34497.71505.31520,75524.41530,02530.105%7.01.

543.65545.37554.29561.92602.24606.75617.62627.37631.70642.24644.00

646.62

655.46667.30607.55695.45730.14733.73776.46782.86020,00838,40053.77063.67942.97

1,055,461,253.931,2111.66

1,283,73Celisus, Governnwntal Finances inI 969 70, p, 46,


See definitions of expenditure and high.WOY8, p, 53.

Cells" State Government Pittances in1970, p.15.

*Reduce 30% to make purchasiog powercomparable to figures for other areas ofthe United Slates.

See definition of net long.tenn debt, p.

Census, Governmental knances in196970, p. 40.


See definition of debt, p, r 3.

7)1i

SCHOOL EXPENDITURES

103. per.c11,,1,in shoe Exiwudii wet; for All Edund mon, 1970 60

101 Per.Capita Total Expenditures of Stale and Local Governments for

All Education, I 969.7060

I 05State and korai Total Government Expenditures for All Education asPercent of Direct Expenditures for All Functions, 1969.70 60

106State and lmeal Government Expenditures for All Education in

1969.70118 Percent of Persoind Ineonw in 197061

107State Expenditures for State Institutions of Higher Education per

Capita of Population, 1970

'1011Per.Capita State and 1,ocal Government Expenditures for Higher

Education, 1969.70

109 Per.Capita Stale and Loot Expenditures for Loeal Schools

(Including Capital Outlay), 1969.70

110Estimated Ctimmt Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary

Schools per Pupil in Average Daily Attendance, 1970.71 (Revised)

11.1Current Expenditures for Public Et 'unitary and Secondary Schools per

Pupil in Average Daily Attendance as Percent of National Average, 1970.71 (Revised)

112Estimated Current Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary

Schools per Pupil in AverAge Daily Attendance, 1971-72

61

61

62

62

62

63

113Current Expenditures per Pnblic-School Pupil in Average Daily

Attendance as Percent of National Averair , 1971.7263

114Total Current Expenditures for Public Eleinentary Seeondary

Schools in 197041 as Percent of Personal Income in ',970 63

111Percent Increase in Estinmted Current Expenditure per Pupil in

Average Daily Attendance, 1961.62 to 1971.72 64

.116Current Expenditures per Pupil in Average Daily Membership,

1970-71 (Revised) 64

117Current Expenditures per Pupil in Average Daily Membe!ship1971.72 64

110Ocreent Increase in Estimated Current Expenliture per Pupil

in Averap Daily Membership,1961.62 to 14%71-72 65

119Average Expenditure per Studmt. Enrolled in VocationalPrograms, 1969

65

120Pupil Transportation Expenditure as Percent of Current Expenditures

far Public Elementary and Secondary Schools, 1969.70

121Average Cost of Transportation per Pupil Transported, 1969.70

122State Direct Expenditures for Pubite Welfare and Correction asPercent of State Direct Expenditures for All Education, 1970

65

66

66

Definitions

0; pup..s lit.eno.ngAvEltAGI:. DAILY ATTENIONCE: averagewhen schools are actually Iii '('ssiuii.

A11.:11AGE IMILY MBIliEltS1111): an average or the pupils be-lotiging, those present plus those absent, when schools are actuallyin session.

CORRECTION: mainement and eorrectiou of adults and minorsconvicted of offenses against the law, and pardon, probation, andparole activities.

CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS: state prisons, reformatorier.houses of correction, and other Stale institutions for the conline-nicht and correction of convicted persons and juveniles. Includesonly stale-orrated With Ws; excludes cost of Inaintrining prisonersin institutions of other governments.

CURRENT EXPENDITURES: all amounts spent at all levels of ad-ministration -stale, internwdiate, and basic localfor public elemen-tary and secondary day schools for administration, instructional ser-vices, plant operation and maintenance, fixed charges, and otherschool services (attendance, health services, transportation, food ser-vices, ('tc.). Includes the cost of operating the stole department ofeducation and the intermediate (county) departments of education;

l'111PlOYel'S' (slate, intermediate, and local) contributions to re-

tirement systems and/or sodal security on behalf of public-schoolemployees; and federal, state, and local funds expended to coverdeficit (gross expenditor(' less sales) of school lunch and milk pro-grams.

EDUCATION: provision or support of schools and other educa-tional facilities and services.

EXPENDITURES: all amounts of money paid out by a govern-ment net of recoveries and other correcting transactionsotherthan for retirement of debt, investment in securities, extension ofcredit, or .18 agency transactions. Expenditures include only externaltransactions of a govornment and exclude noneash transaetions suchat, the provision of perquisites or other payments in kind. Aggregatesfor groups of governments exclude intergovernmental transactionsamong the governments involved.

FUNCTIONS: public purposes served by governmental activities(education, highways, public welfare, etc.). Expenditure for each

Sottrees

liretzfelder, Robert B. "Regional and State Inconw Gains in 1970."SurvEy of Current Business 51:27-39; August 1971

National Association of State Directors of Pupil Transportation Ser-vices. "Statistics on School Bus Transportation, 1969-70." SchoolBus Fleet, December 1971 /January 1972.

National Edueation Association, Research Division. Estimates ofSchool Statis'ics, 1970.71. Research Report 1970-1115. Washington,D.C.: the Association, 1970. 38 p.

National Education Association, Research Division. Estimates ofSchool Statistics, 1971.72. Research Report 1971-R13. Washington,D.C.: the Association, 1971. 30 p.

50

funcikm includes amounts for all types of expend:kiln. serving Owpurpose concerned.

HIGHER EDUCATION: ineludes facilities and activities of all edu-cational institutions beyond the high-school level operated by stateor local governments, except that agricultural experiment stationsand agricultural extension services are classed under natural re-sources, and university-operated hospitals serving the public areclassed tinder hospitals. These educational categories include )ehttedservices such as pupil transportation, school milk and lunch pro-grams, cafeterias, health and recreational programs, and the like.Revenue and e%penditure for school lunch services, dormitories, ath-letic events, and other auxiliary services are included on a grossbasis.

PERSONAL INCOME: state personal income is the current incomereceived by residents of the states from all sources, including trans-fers from government and business, but excluding transfers amongpersons. It is a before-tax measure. The total inch;des non-monetaryincome or income received in kind. The figures include income ofindividuals and also income of nonprofit institutions, private trustfunds, and private pension, health, and welfare funds,

PUBLIC WELFARE: support of and assistance to needy personscontingent um) their need, including intergovernmental expendi-ture to help finance public welfare programs administered by localgovernments. Direct expenditure under this heading includes cashassistance paid by the state to needy persons under the categoricalprograms (Old Age Assistance, Aid to Families with DependeotChildren, Aid to the Blind, and Aid to the Disabled) and under anyother state-administered welfare program; segregable payments di-rectly to private vendors for medical care, burials, and other com-modities and services provided under welfare programs for theneedy (including all direct vendor payments under medical assis-tance programs); and expenditure for state administration of publicwelfare programs, including the provision and operation of welfareinstitutions. Health and hospital services provided directly by thestate, and payments to local governments for such purposes, arereported under other functional headings rather than here. Benefitsnot contingent upon need, such as houses and other aids to veteransas a class, also fall outside the public welfare classification.

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Governmen-tal Finances in 1969.70. Series GF70-No. 5, Washington, D.C.: Gov-ernment Printing Office, September 1971.

U.S. Department of Commerce, 13ureau of the Census. State Govern.mew. Finances in 1970. Series GE70-No. 3. Washington, D.C.; Gov-eminent Printing Office, July 1971. 59 p.

U.S. Department of Cemtnerce, Bureau of the Census, StatisticalAbstract of the United States, 1971. 92nd edition. Washington,D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1971. 1008 p.

U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Edu-cation, Statistics of State School Systems, 1961.62. Circular No.751 Washington, D.C.: Govennnent Printing Office, 1964. 102 p.

60

103 PF.11.C. \PIT 1 ST 1TE E XPEN111.

Tr ItF.S FOR \ 1.I. 070

*I \laska $397.3 I

2. Hawaii 311.61Nvw \ 262.6011claiNarc 259,28

1. nal) 239.706. Washington 231.26

vil,mont 222.40

IL Wyoming 212,69

9, Arizona 21134I O. New York I 84.83

I . Nevada 184,72

I 2. Michigan 179.43

13. North Dakota I 78.86

I 4 Minnesota 177.7215. Colorado 177.30

16. NomhCaroliim 177.01

17. West V irgirkia 175.45

18. Ala bama 169.21

19. Iowa 168.39

20. Wisconsin 164.28

21. Oregon 162.03

22. Louisiana 161.20

23. Soul Ii Carolina 160.93

24. Kentucky 158,94

25. Florida 158.44

26. Georgia 150.09

27, Indium 155.88

28. Mississippi 155.72

29. Oklahoma 152.47

UNITED Si ATES 15147

30. Pennsylvania 150.72

31. Idaho 149.64

32. Kansas 146.97

33. Montana 146.73

34. Virginia 144.95

35. Maine 143.37


37. California 142.34

30. Illinois 1.40.75

39, Connecticut 138.64

40. Texas 1.35.28

41. Tennessee 133.65

42. Maryland 130.48

43. South Dakota 129.99

44. Arkansas 127.77

45. I1Cssouri 1.22.60

46. Nebraska 117,30

47, New Jersey 98.39

48. Ohio 98.0249. New Hampshire 97.04

50. Massachusetts 92.68

Census, State Government Finances1970, p. 13.

in


See definitions of education and expen.

ditures, p. 59,

PER.CAPITA TOTAL EXPEND1.TURES 0E STATE AND LOCAL GO V.EHNNIENTS FON ALL EDUCATION,I 969.70

I. Alaska $439.21

2. Wyoming 360.80

3. Dela so re 355.86

Hawaii 343.10

5. Washington 336.98

6. Minnesota 335.02

7. New Mexico 321.63

O. Utah 320.95

9. Michigan 319.21

10. Oregon 311.93

Arizona 310.89

12. Wisconsin 309.10

I 3. New York 305.69

14. Iowa 300.68

15. South Dakota 296.0616. Colorado 295.8017. Vermont 292.97

18. Maryland 286.4719. California 286.23

20. N r h Dakota 285.77

21. Kansas 279.40

22. Nevada 278.1.5

23. Indiana 274.51

24. Montana 268.69

UN 1 TED STATES 259.43

25. Illinois 258.71

26. Nebraska 237.95

27. Connecticut 257.23


29. Idaho 237.34

30. New Jersey 236.8431. Virginia 232.87

32, Missouri 231.55

33. Florida 228.96

34. Georgia 227.42

35, Rhode Island 227.40

36. West Virginia 226.98

37. New Hampshire 225.81

38. Oklahoma 225.05

39. Ohio 223.48

40. Kentucky 222.58


42. Texas 218.31


44. North Carolina 214.05

45. Maine 212.89

46. Louisiana 209.3947. Tennessee 200.53

48. Ale bama 200.2949, Mississippi 195.91

50. Arkansas 177.63

Census, Govern tn6ntat

1969.70, p. 46,Ftrianeea in

*Reduce 30% to make purchasing powercomparable to figures for other areas of

the United States.

See definitions of education and expen.dltures, p, 59.

I OS- STATE AND LOCAL TOTA1.GO ERNNIENT EXPENDITURES EuRALL EDUCATION As PERCENT OFDIRECT ENPEN DITU RES FOR All.FUNCTIONS, 1969.70

I. huliaini 53.2

2. Utah 50.1

3. Arizona 49.4


5. New Mexico 47.9

6. Michigan 47.1

7. Iowa 46.7

B. South Dakota 46.4

9. Colorado 46.2


11. r Kansas 46.0L Minnesota 46.0

13. r Delaware 45.0

L Oregon 45.0

15. Nebraska 44.9

16. Wisconsin 41.7

17. Virginia 44.6

18. Washington 44.419. North Dakota 43.5

20. r Florida 4.3.4

L Texas 43.4

22. Illinois 42.9

23. Maryland 42.6


25. Missouri 42.0

26. Georgia 41.827. r Kentucky 41.7

L Ohio 41.7

29. Wyoming 41.2

30. 1Vest Virginia 40.7

31. r Pennsylvania 40.5

L Vermont 40.5

33. Tennessee 40.3

34. Idaho 40.2

UNITED STATES 40.1

35. Montana 39.836. Alabama 39.7

37. New Jersey 39,2

38. Oklahoma 39.1

39. Maine 38.6


41. Arkansas 37.5

42. Mississippi 37.4

43, Louisiana 37.1


41. California 34.0

46. New York 33.3

47, Hawaii 33.0

48. Nevada 32.7

49. Alaska 32.5


Census, Governmental Finances in

196940, p. 34, 36, 38.

See definitions of education,expendi.

tures, and functions, p. 59.

106-STATE AND LOCAL TOTALGOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES FORALL EDUCATION IN 1 969.70 AS PER-CENT OF PERSONAL INCOME IN

970

1. New Mexico2. Wyoming3. Utah4. North Dakota5. Alaska6. South Dakota7. Minnesota8. Arizona9 Oregon

Vermont

[WashingtonWisconsin

13. r DelawareL lowa

15. Montana16, Michigan17. r Colorado

L Hawaii1.9, Mississippi

20. r South CarolinaL West Virginia

22. r IdahoL Kansas

24. r In,lianaL Kentucky

26. Alabama27. r Louisiana

L Nebraska29. r Georgia

L Oklahoma31. r Maryland

L North Carolina

UNITED STATES

33. r MaineL Tennessee

35. ArkansasCaliforniaNew YorkVirginia

39. New Hampshire40. Florida

MissouriPennsylvaniaTexas

44. Nevada

45, Rhode Island46. Illinois47,48.49,50.

OhioConnecticutNew jerseyMassachusetts

10.310.210.09.69,59.40,78.68.48.48.48.48.28.27.97,87.77.77.67.57.57.37.37.27,27.06.96.96.86.86.76.7

6.6

6.56.56.46.46.46.46.36.26.26.26.26.05.85.75.65.35.14.9

Census, Governmental Finances in1969.70, p. 34, 36, 38.

Swvey of Current Business, Aug. 1971,p. 31,

107-STATE EXPENDITURES FORSTATE INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHEREDUCATION PER-CAPITA OF POPU-LATION, 1970

ti I

1 08PE R.CAIITA STATE ANDCAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURESVOR HIG HER EDUCATION, 1%9.70

*1. Alaska $131.10* , A I aska $131.08 2. Utah 117.27

2. Utah I 17.26 3. Wyoming 116.423. Vermont 114.39 4. Vertnont 111,404. Ha waii 110.99 5, Hawaii I 10.985. New Mexico 104.04 6. Wisconsin 108.826. Washington I 00.83 7. New Mexico I 04.837. Wyoming 100.26 8. Arizona 104.798. Colorado 96.02 9. Colorado 103.039. Dela wa re 93.47 10. Washington 100.03

10. North Dakota 93.29 11.. Oregon 97.91.11. Arizona 87..90 1.2. North Dakota 96.0112. Oregon 07.29 1 3. Delaware 93.461 3. Wisconsin 86.05 1 4. Michigan 88.9614. Minnesota 85.94 1 5. Minnesota 06.4315. South Dakota 82.56 16. Kansas 83.8316. Indiana 81.78 17. South Dakota 02.5617. Michigan 76.67 10. Indiana 821 81 8. Ok laho ma 71.87 19. Iowa 74.8519. Iowa 71.72 20. California 73.0720. Kansas 70.08 21. Kentucky 72.4121. West Virginia 67.76 22. Oklahoma 71.9622. New Hampshire 23. Montana 69.9723. Montana

6677..4309

24. Idaho 69.0924. Nebraska 66.20 25. Nebraska 60.1625. Idaho 63.85 26. West Virginia 67.7626. Nevada 63.31 27. New Hampshire 67.4127. Alabama 59,34 20. Illinois 67.3928. Kentucky 57.0829. Georgia 57.64 UNITED STATES 63.6030. Rhode Island 56.0931. Illinois 54.50 29. Nevada 63.31

30. North Carolina 62.89UNITED STATES 54.39 31. Alabama 59.33

32. Mississippi 58.4532. Louisiana 54.29 33. Georgia 58.2633. North Carolina 53.36 34, Texas 57.4434. Tennessee 52.47 35. Missouri 57.2335. Texas 51.63 36. Ohio 57 0636. Virginia 51.40 37. Rhode Island 56.0837. California 48.72 38. Louisiana 55.1938. MiSSOU r i 47.94 39. Maryland 54.7039. Maine 47.00 40. Tennessee 52.4740. Ohio 47.66 41. Virginia 51.4041. Maryland 45.25 42. New York 50.7542. Arkansas 45.02 43. Florida 47.9443. South Carolina 43.77 44. Maine 47.8844. Mississippi 43.40 45, Arkansas 45.0245. Connecticut 38.60 46. South Carolina 43.7646. Massachusetts 37.37 4 /. Connecticut 30,5947. Florida 33.48 40. New jersey 38.5748. New York 32.20 49. Massachusetts 37.5649. New jersey 31.98 50. Pennsylvania 32.8950. Pennsylvania 30.80 Census, Governmental Finances inCensus, State Government Finances in1970, p. 13.


See definitions of education, expert& See definitions of expenditures and high.er education, p. 59,tures, and personal income, p. 59.

62

1 96 9-70, p. 46.


Sec definitions of expenditures ani high.er education, p. 59,

62

109 vEy.cm,rrA sTAT AND 1.0.CAL EXPENDITURES roli, LOCALSCHOOLS (INCLUDING ( PITAL0171 ), 1969.70

I. Alaska $292,202. Minnesota 241,903. 1)ela ware 237.52., New York 235.495, Washington 220.786. Wyoming 221.367. Maryland 220.328. Hawaii 217,909, Mieldgan 216.56

10. Iowa 215.09II. New Mexico 207,0112. Nevada 206.4813. California 206.1614.. South Dakota 203.6415, Oregon 203.331.6, Connecticut 203.2617. Arizona 195.9610, Utah 1.94.22

19. Kaitsm 108.41

20. Wisconsin 180.1721. Montana 188.0422, New Jersey 185.62

UNrrED STATES 104.35

23. Indiana 182.4924. Illinois 102.3623. Petinsylvlitia 182.0426. Colorado 101.5627. Nebraska 179.1428. North Dakota 174.1 8

29. Florida 171.7430. Massachusetts 168.1631. Missouri 167.4432. Virginia 167.1833. Ohio 162.4934. Vermont 160.6235, Georgia 158.9036. Idaho 1 56.40

37. Texas 156.0630. South Carolina 155.9439. Maine 151.2940. West Virginia 148.9841. Rhode Island 148,3042. Louisiana 146.0043. New Hampshire 145.3144. North Carolina 142,8745. Oklahoma 1 42.01

46. Kentucky 138.3347. Tennessee 136,1348. Mississippi 127.2049. Alabama 124.2850. Arkansas 121.44

Census, Governmental Pittances in 1969,70. p.

*Reduce 30% lo make purchasing powercomparable to figures for other areas ofthe United States.

See definit km of expenditures, p. 59.

110-ESTIMATED :TRW. -4T EWENDrfURES FOR PUBLI(: ELVEN-'I'ARY AN I) SECOND A KY SCHOOLSPER PUPIL IN AVERAGE DAILY AT-TENDANCE, 19A-71 ( RE V IS ED )

I. Alaska $1,401

2. New York 1,381

3. New Jersey 1,163

4. Connecticut 1,116

5. Vermont 1,100

6. Miehigan 1,03/7. Delaware 1,029

0, Hawaii 979

9. Illinois 978

10, Maryland 976

II. Wisconsin 97312. Pennsylvania 9691.3, Rhode Island 96014. Oregon 93415. Iowa 9221 6. Wyoming 90017. Massachusetts 88218. Minilesola 078

UNITED STATES 068

1 9. Montana 05020. Arizona 04321. Washington 828

22.819[Colorado

Florida 81924. Nevada 008

26. Kansas 1804

26.

797[IndianaLouisiana 797

20. Ohio 79329. Virginia 78430. New Hampshire 781

31. Maine 76732. Missouri 759

33. New Mexico 73534, South Dakota 71835, North Dakota 711

36. Georgia 68037. Idaho 678

38.

[Nebraska 676West Virginia 676

40. Tex as 674i. r North Carolina 657

L Utah 657

43. South Carolina 65444, Kentucky 62545, Tennessee 623

46. Oklahoma 60747, Mississippi 60348. Arkansas 570

49, Alabama 523California NA

NIA, Estimates of School1971-72, p. 36.

Statistics,

l'Reduee 30% to make purchasing powercomparaLle to figures for other areas ofthe United States,

See definitions of average daily atten-dance and eutrent expenditures, p. 59.

63

iii cultRENT ExPENurruns FoRvuulm: EI.EMENTARY AND SECCN-1)ARY SCHOOLS PER NI )11. IN AV-ERAGE DA1IX ATTENDANCE AS

PERCENT OF NATIONAL AVERAGE197071 (REVISED)

. Alaska 161.42. New York 159.13, New Jersey 134,04. Conueeticut 128.65. Vermont 126.76. Michigan 118.87, Delaware 1; 8.50. Hawaii 112.89. Illinois 112,7

1.0. Maryland 112.41 I. Wisconsin 11. 2.1

1.2. Pennsylvania 111.613. Rhode Island 110.61 4. Oregon 107.615. Iowa 106.21 6. Wyon,:ng 103.71.7. Massachusetts 101.618. Minnesota .101.2

UNITED STATES 100.0

19. Monty aa 98.820. Arizona 97.1.

21. 'Washington 95.422. r Colorado 94.4

L Florida 94.424. Nevada 93.1

25. Kansas 92.626. r Indiana 91,8

L Louisiana 91.028. Ohio 91.429. Virgioia 90.330. New Hampshire 90.031. Maine 89.432. Missouri 87.433. New Mexico 04.734. South Dakota 82.735. North Dakota 81.936. Georgia 78.337. Idaho 78,1

38. Nebraska 77.9West Virginia 77.9

40. Texas 77,641. North Carelina 75.7

Utah 75.743. South Carolina 75.344. Kentucky 72.045. Tennessee 71,846. Oklahoma 69.947. Mississippi 69.540. Arkansas 66.649, Alabama 60.3

California NA


See definitions of average daily Alen-dance ahd current expenditures, p. 59.

112-- ESTIMATED CURRENT EXPEN-DITURES FOR PUBLIC ELEMEN-TARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLSPER PUPIL IN AVERAGE DAILY AT.TEN DANCE, 1971-72

, New York $1,468*2. Alaska 1,432

3. Ne ersey 1,289I. Vermont 1,2085. Michigan 1,1486. Connect lent 1,1307. Delaw Ire 1,0978. Peimsylvania 1,0739, Maryland 1,071

10. Wisconsin 1,0691 1 . Hawaii 1,03912. Illinok 1,03213. Rhode Island 1,00614. Oregon 9791.5. Iowa 965

116, California 95217. Minnesota 9411. 8, Wyoming 940

UNITED STATES 929*

19. Nevada

20. Massachusett 8

21. Colorado22. Montana23, Virginia24. Ohio25. Lonisiana26. Washington

27. Kansas

28. Arizona29. Florida30. New Hampshire31. Indiana32. Missouri33. New Mexico34. Maine35. Georgia36. South Dakota37. North Dakota38. Idaho

391NebraskaWest Virginia

41. 1 exas

42. South Carolina43. Utah44. North Carolina45. Tennessee

46. Kentucky47. Mississippi40. Oklahoma49. Arkansas50. Alabama

910907905904875871867866854853850847837812807803780781

740732713713705700696696659650634633601543

NEA, Estinuaes of School Statistics,1971-72, p. 37.

Reduce 30% to make purchasing powercomparable to figures for other areas ofthe United States.

t Changed by California after publica.lion of Estimates.

* Figure for national average per pupilexpenditure does not include late revi-simi of Cal iforni i figure.

See ddinifions of average daily ohm-dance and currenl expendihires, p, 59.

113- CURRENT EXPENDITURES PERPUBLIC-SCHOOL PUPIL IN A VEltAGEDAILY ATTENDANCE AS PERCEN1OE NATIONAL AVERAGE, 1971-72

I.2,

3.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

1.0.

1 1.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.17.

18,

New YorkAlaskaNew JerseyVermontMichiganConnecticutDelaware

PennsylvaniaIVIerylandWisconsinHawaii

Rhode IslandOregonIowaCaliforniaMinnesotaWyoming

15[1,0

154.1

138,8130.0123.6121.6118.1

115.5115.3115.1

11 1 Al

111.1

108.3105.4103.9102.5101,3101.2

UNITED STATES 100.0

1.9. Nevada

20. Massachusetts21. Colorado22. Montana23. Virginia24. Ohio25. Louisiana26. Washington27. Kansas

28. Arkona29. Florida30. New Hampshire31. Indiana32. Missouri33. New Mexico34. Maine35. Georgia

36. South Dakota37. North Dakota38. Idaho

391NebraskaWest Virginia

41 Texas42. South Carolina43. Utah44. North Carolina45. Tennessee

46 Kentucky47. Mississippi40. Oklahoma49. Arkansas50. Alabama

98.097.697.497.394.293.893.393.291.991.891.591.290.187.486.986.484.884.179.770.876.776.775,975.374.974.070.970.068.268.164.758,4


See definitions of average daily atten-dance and current expenditures, p. 59.

64

63

114- TOT A 1, C UR RENT EXPEND!.TURES FOR PUBLIC ELEMENTARYAND SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN1970.71 AS PERCENT OE PERSONALINCOME IN 1970

I. Alaska

2. Vermonl3, Wyoming4, New Mexico5, Montana6, Michigan7. lowa

LouisianaUtah

10. MaineNorth DakotaSouth Dakota

13. ArizonaDela ware

MinnesotaMississippiOregonWisconsin

[9. Idaho20. Colorado

New YorkSouth Carolina

23.

[HawaiiMaryland

25. New JerseyVirginiaWest Virginia

28. ConnecticutPennsylvaniaWashington

7,77.2

6.05,95.75.55.5rJ.

5.45.45.45.35.35.35.35.35.35.1

5.0r1.0

5.04.84.84.74..7

4.74.64.64.6

UNITED STATES 4.6

31. Arkansas:GeorgiaIndiana

34. FloridaNorth CarolinaRhode IslandTelinessee

30. CaliforniaKansas

New Hampshire41.. Kentucky

Nevada

OhioTexas

45. Illinois[AlabamaMissouriOklahoma

49. Nebraska50. Massachusetts

4.54.54.54.44.44.44.44.34.34.34.24.24.24.24.14.04.04.03.83.7


Survey of current Business, Aug. 1971,p. 31.

See definitions of current expendituNsand personal income, p. 59;,

6 I.

I 15 RCENT INCRE ASE IN ES'l I.

TE D CU R RE NT 2 X PE N 1)11 11 RE

PER PUPII. IN AVERAGE DAILY AT-TENDANCE, 1961-62 TO 1971-72

1. Vermont2. Ilawaii3, South Carolina4, Mississippi5, Virginia6. Georgia7. Tennessee8, Nlichigan9, Wine10 West Virginia

11, Maryland12. Florida

New Jersey14., Pennsylvania15, Iowa16. New York17. Alaska18, North Carolina19. Arkansas20, Connecticut21, Idaho22. Wisconsin23, Delaware24. Alabama25. Louisiana

26.27.28.29.30,31.32, [

34.35,36.37.38.

40.

42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.

UNITED STATES

OhioNew HampshireRhode IslandKentuckyColoradoCaliforniaKansasSouth DakotaMissouriIllinoisMontanaNevadaMinnesotaUtahNew MexicoTexasIndianaNebraskaOregonMassachusettsArizonaOklahomaWyomingWashingtonNorth Dakota

OE, Statistics of State1961-62, p, 72.

196,4189.8184.2176.3172.9172.8154.4153.4147.9144.4143.4142.5140.7138.1134.8133.6131.2130.8120.0128.9127.8126.61.26.1

1 24.1

123.3

122.0

11 9.3118.4117.611 5.611 0.7108.3108,1108,1106.8104,4100.6

99.998.698.696.496.494.894.394.293.590.790.288.084.983.6

School Systems,

NEA, Esthuatcs of School Statistics,1971-72, p. 37.

See definitions of average daily glen-dance and current expenditure, p. 59.

1 I 6-CURRENT EXPENDITURES PERPUPIL IN AVERAGE DAILY NIEM-BE RSH1P, 1970-71 ( RE VI SKI))

.*1.

2.3,

5,

6.7,8.

9,1 O.

1 1.

1 2.

1 3.

1 4.

1 5.

16.

AlaskaNew YorkNew jerseyVermontComic c

DelawareWisconsinPemisylvaniaIllinois

HawaiiMarylandIowa '

Rhode, IslandOregonWyomingMinnesota

$1,3161,2441,0461,0451,027

957927910909904891881076874855838

UNITED STATES 812

1.7. Massachusetts1.8, Montana19. Arizona20. Colorado

Kansas22. Florida23. Indiana24. Nevada25. Ohio26. Virginia27. Louisiana28. New Hampshire29. Maine30. Missouri31. South Dakota32. Norei L akota33. New Mexico34. Nebraska35. Texas36. West Virginia37. Georgia38. Utah39. North Carolina40. South Carolina41. Tennessee42. Kentucky43. Mississippi44. Oklahoma45. Arkansas46. Alabama

CaliforniaIdahoMichiganWashingon

809802778766764763756749740738736729721716686685683647638635623621618611590585568562549492NANANANA


*Reduce 30% to make purchasing power,ximparable to figures for othei areas ofthe United States,

See definition of average daily member-ship and current expenditure, p. 59.

65

117 -CUR RENT EXPENDITURES PE RPUPIL IN AVERAGE DAILY MEM-BERSHIP, 1971-72

Alaska $1,3462. New York 1,3223. New Jersey 1,1604. Vermont 1,1485, Connecticut 1,0396. Delaware 1,0237. Wisconsin 1,0170, Pennsylvania 1,0079. Maryland 982

10, Hawaii 960Illinois 960Rhode Island 960

13. Iowa 92314, Oregon 91715. Wyoming 89816. Minnesota 891

UNITED STATES 067

17. Montana 85418, NdC oaraad o 84.7

84720. Massachuse.. 83621. Virginia 82322. Ohio 81223. Kansas 81124. Louisiana 80025. New Hampshire 795

261Florida 792Indiana 792

28. Arizona 78729. Missouri 76830. Maine 756

31.

[New Mexico 747South Dakota 747

33. Georgia 7224. North Dakota 71.3

35. Nebraska 60236. West Virginia 66937. South Carolina 66638. Utah 65739. North Carolina 65440. Texas 64641. Tennessee 62342. Kentucky 61143. Mississippi 59944. Oklahoma 58645. Arkansas 57146. Alabama 511

California NAIdaho NA

Michigan NAWashington NA

NEA, Estimates of School Statistics.1971-72, p. 37.


See definitions of average daily member-ship and current expenditure, p. 59.

1111-PERCENT INCREASE IN ESTI.MATED CURRENT EN PEN DI R E

PE.R MPH. IN AVERAGE ILM LYNIEMIWRSHIP, 1961-62 TO 1971-72

I. Soul h Carolina2. Mississippi3, Ilawaii

Nfi,rgini a

5. Georgia6. Tennessee

7, Maine8. Maryland9. Wes1 Virginia

10. FloridaII. Pennsylvania12. New Jersey

13. Arkansas14. North CarolinaI 5. Alaska

16. New York17. Wisconsin

18. Connecticut19. Delaware20, Rhode Island21, Louisiana

UNITED STA'I'ES

22. New Hampshire23. Kentucky24. Ohio25. Colorado26. South Dakota27. Montana20. Nevada

29. Minnesota30. Utah31. Nebraska

32. Oregon33. New Mexico34. Massachusetts35. Texas36. Wyoming37. Arizona38. Oklahoma39. North Dakota

AlabamaCaliforniaIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansas

MichiganMissouriVermont.Washir Von

OE, Statistics of State1961.62, p, 71,

119 AVERAGE EXPENDITURE PERSTUDENT ENROLLED IN OC

T1ON AI. PROGR ANIS, 1969

I . New Ilampshire195.0 2. Massavhuset ts

$452

3. Rhode Iskind1115.3

3653511

184.4 4. Vermonl 342173.4 5. New York 331

171.6 6. Iowa 312113.5 7. Pennsylvania 2961,1.5.2 O. Wisconsin 277141.5 9. Oregon 268141.3 *10, Alaska 260139.4 IL Connecticut 231137.4 12. Missouri 2281.34.9 13. Indiaih, 224I 32.7 14. Montana 220131.5 t 5. West Virginia 2161.29.3 16. North Dakota 211128.3 17. Maryland 1991.27.3 18. Maine 193126.1 19. Ohio 189123.6 20. Oklahoma 1.87

122.8 211 Alabama 186121.0 Kentucky 186

120.1 UNITED STATES 172

117.4116.9116.5109.8107,498.998.798.196.694.493.792.190.990.289.105.284.984.7

NANANANANANANANANANANA

School Systems,

NEA, Estitnates of School Statistics,1971-72. p. 37.

See definitions of average daily member-ship and current expenditure, p. 59.

23. South Dakota 171

24. Illinois 16925. Kansas 168

26.[Minnesota 166Wyoming 166

28. Idaho 1.64

29. New Mexico 16230. North Carolina 15931. South Carolina 14932.r Michigan 147

L Tennessee 14734. Delaware 14435. Utah 1.42

361Nevada 133Virginia 133

38. Nebraska 12939,r Mississippi 127

L Texas 1.2

41. Arizona:1275

42. New Jersey 12343. Colorado 11244, Florida 10945, Arkansas 10746. Hawaii 10547. Georgia 10048. Louisiana 9649. California 8650. Washington nr

Census, Statistical Abstract, 1971, p.134.

*Reduce 30% to make purchasing powereomparable to figures for other areas ofthe United States.

66

20-PUPIL TRANSPORTATION EX-PENDITURE AS PERCENT OF CUR-RENT EXPENDITURES FOR PUBLICEl. E N1E NT A RY AND SECON DARYSCHOOLS, 1969.70

I . North Dakota2. West Virginia3. Rhode Island4. Louisiana5. Niaille6. Montana7. Wisconsh8. New Hampshire9. Idaho

10. Missouri

111New MexicoSouth Dakota

13. Mississippi1.4. Kznitucky

re

17. Iowa18. Alaska

IndianaMarylaniiWashington

22. Vermont23. Arkansas

GeorgiaOklahomaWyoming

27. A'abaina

28.

[MassachusettsPennsylvania

30. MinnesotaNebraskaTennessee

33.

[NevadaOregon

35. New Jersey

8,26.46.31.95.75.65.4

4.94.34.74.64.64.54.44.34.34.24.1

4.1

4..1

4.1

4.03.93.93.93.93.83.73.73.43.43.43.23.23.1

UNITED STATES 3.0

36. Colorado37. Virginia38. Connecticut

New YorkOhio

41. South Carolina42. Illinois43. r North Carolina

L Utah45. Michigan46. Hawaii47. Florida48. Texas49, Arizona50, California

2.92.82.72.72.72.52.32.22.22.11.91.81.40.00,7

NEA, Estimates of School Statistics,1970.71, p. 36,

School Bus Fleet, December 1971/Janu-ary 1972, p. 40.

66

121-AVERAGE COS'I' OF TRANS.PORTAT1ON PER PUPIL TRANS.PORTED, 1969.70

1. Montana $147

'''.2. Alaska 132

3, North Dakota 129

4, Nebrcska 117

5, Rhode Island 104

6. South Dakota 102

7, Wyoming 101

8. Hawaii 90

9. Kansas 87

10. Wisconsin 83

11. Iowa 00

12. New Jersey 75

131New Mexico 70

New York 70

15, Colorado 66

Delaware 66

Vermont 66

Washington 66

19, Maryland 64

20, Illinois' 61

Massachusetts 61

Oklahoma 61

23.[Maine 60Nevada 60

25[Louisiana 59

West Virginia 59

271Indiana 56

New Hampshire

29.

5655[Idaho

Minnesota 55

31. Pennsylvania32. Missouri 52

UNITED STATES 52

33, Oregon 51

34. Connecticut 4935, Michigan 45

36. Utah 42Florida 41

Georgia 41

Kentucky 41

40. Mississippi 40

41. Arkansas 38

42.[ Ohio 37

Tennessee 37

44, Texas 35

45, Alabama 3446. Virginia 32

47, South Carolina 25

48. North Carolina 23

49, California 22

50. Arizona 17

School Bus fleet, December 1971/Janu-ary 1.972, p. 40,

%Reduce 30% to make purchasing powercomparable to figures for other areas ofthe United States.

122 STATE DIRECT EXPENDITURESOR PUBLIC WELFARE A N D CO R.

RECTION AS PERCENT OF STATEwitEcT EXPENDITURES FOR ALEEDUCATION, 1970

I. Indiana 14.2

2. Arizona 15.2

3. Wyoming 17.0

4. Alaska 10.2

5, South Carolina 19.1

6. VirOnia 20.07. Hawaii 20,1

8, Florida 20.0

9. Utah 21.9

10. North Carolina 22.41.1, New Mexico 24.912. North Dakota 25.7

13,

26.7[DelawareNevada 26.7

15. Idaho 27.616, Iowa 28.1

1.7, Minnesota 20.618. West Virginia 29.319. Montana 31.6

20. Missimippi 32.0

21, Tennessee 33.3

22. New Hampshire 33.923. South Dakota 34.0

24. Washington 34.225. Wisconsin 35.726. Nebraska 36.1

27. Kansas 36.2

28. Michigan 36.529. Texas 36.630. Kentucky 36.7

31. Alabama 37.2

32. Georgia 37.4

33, Oregon 37.7

34, Colorado 37.8

35, Vermont 40.936. Arkansas 41.1

37, Ohio 13.4

30. Louisiana 44.239. Pennsylvania 45.2

UNITED STATES 46.4

40. Missouri 46.841. Illinois 47.3

42. Maine 48.1

43. Maryland 49.0


45. New Jersey 56.3

46. Oklahoma 63.847, New York 64.1

48. Rhode Wand 69.949, California 96.9


Census, State Government Finances in1970, p. 28, 31, 33.

See definitions of public welfare, correc-tion, and correctional institutions, p. 59.

NOTE: Expenditures inctude intergov-ernmental expenditures; education, inaddition, includes auxiliary enterprisesin state instil:60as of higher education,

67

MISCELLANEOUS

123Estimated Per-Capita Retail Saks, 1970

124.PerceRt of State Land Owned by the Fedenil Government, June 30, 1970

25Number of Federal Civilian Government Employees (within tbe UnitedStates) per 1,000 Population, June 1970

126Number of Governnwnt Employees (within the United States)per 1,000 population, June 1.970

127Government Employees as Percent of Employees in NonagriculturalEstablishments, 1970

120Number of Physicians per 100,000 Poputation, 1969

129Numn'T of Dentists per 100,000 Population, 1969

130Number of Known Major Crimes per 100,000 Population, 1970

I31-Change in Rate of Known Major Crimes, 1969 to 1970

132Percent of Population of Voting Age V. mg for U. S.Representatives,1970

67

60

68

60

69

69

69

70

70

70

71

Definitions

GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES: all persons who work ibr any gov-enunental unit, federal, state, local, or international, regardless ofthe activity which the particular agency carries on.

MAJOR CRIMES: murder, non-negligent manslaughter, forciblerape, robbery, aggrevated assault, burglary, larceny ($50 or more),and auto theft.

Sources

Sales Management. "Survey of Buying Power." Salim Management,July 10,1971. p, B-8.

U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. PreliminaryIntercensal Estimates of States and Component.. of PopulationChange, 1960 to 1970. Series P-25, No. 460. Washington, D.C.:Government Printing Office, June 7, 1971.

U.S. Department of Commerce, -Bureau of tlw UMW% Public Em.ploymr at in 1970. Series GE7O, No. 1, Washington, Govern-ment Printing Office, April 1971.

VOTING AGE POPULATION: in Alaska, 19 years old and over;and Georgia and Kentucky, 18 years old and over; in Hawaii, 20years old and over; and in the remainbg states, 21 years old andover,

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, StatisticalAbstract of the United States, 19714 92nd edition, Washington,DX.: Government Printing Office, 1971, 1008 p.

U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crimein the United States, Uniform Crime Reports-1.c70. Washingtor,,

D.C.: Government Printing Office, Augyst 31,1971.

68

Oil

123 ESTIN1ATED Kit AprrA RE.

SALES. 1970

I. Nevado 1;2,263

2. Iowa 2,0093, Nebraslui 1,985

California 1,944

5. Illinois 1,943

6, New Hampshire 1,913

7. Florida 1,911

O. Massa elluset Is 1,901

9. Verntont 1,890

10. Camneet jeut 1,859

I I. Oregon 1,848

12. Montana 1,037

I 3. Missouri 1,034

14.. Delaware 1,832

Sou t h Oa kiln 1,032

16. Wyoming 1,019

17, New York 1,818

I 0. Indiana 1,017

North Dakota 1,017

20. Maryland 1,002

21. New jersey 1,796

22. Arizona 1,780

23. Washington 1,705

24. Idaho 1,764

. Minnesota 1,764

UNITED STA'11,S 1,760

26,wa if .1,756[Ha

Michigan 1,756

28. Ohio 1,74829. Colorado 1,73730. Pennsylvania 1,725

31. Kansas 1,720

32. Wisconsin 1,710

3. Maine 1,708

34. Texas 1,69035. Oklahoma 1,668

36. Rhode Island 1,624

*37, Alaska 1,621

38. Georgia 1,59639. Arkansas 1,57440, Tetotessce 1,563

41. Virginia 1,561

42. Utah 1,537

43. North Carolina 1,527

44, Louisiana 1 '415

45. Kentucky 1,k1'6

46. New Mexico 1,4684.7. South Carolina 1,399

40, West Virginia 1,387

4.9. Alabama 1,30450, Mississippi I 299

Sales Management, July 10, 1971, p.1341,© 1971, Sales Management Surveyof Buying Power; further reproduction isforbidde.n.

"'Reduce 30% to make purchasing powercomparable to figures for other areas ofthe United States.

124 PE It CENT OF ST ATE LA N DOWNED BY THE FEDERAL GOVERN.MENIdUNE 30, 1970

. Cointertient 0.3

2. Iowa 0.6

3. Maine 0.7York 0.0(Nevls

r 1.1

I. Rhode Ishuul7. Kansas 1.3

B. Illinois 1.4


Nebraska 1.5

11. Texas 1.0

12. Dela ware 2.0

13. Indiana 2,1

14. Pennsylvimia 2.2

15. New jersey 2.5

16. Maryland 3.1

17. Oklahoma 3.3

18. Alabama 3.4

19. Louisiana 3.6

20. Missouri 4.4

21. Vermont 4.5

22. North Dakota 4.8

23. Kentucky 5.0

24. Wisconsin

25. Mississippi 5.2

26. Georgia 5.8



29,r Minnesota 6.5

L Tennessee 6,5

31. West Virginia 6.6

32. South Dakota 6.8

33. Virginia 8.7

34. Michigan 9.2

35. Arkansas 9.4

36. Hawaii 9.7

37. Florida 9.0


39. Washington 29.5

40. Montana 29.6

UNITED STATES 33.5

41. New Mexico 34.0

42. Colorado 35.8

43, Arizona 44.5

44. California 44.0

45. Wy o ming 40.3

46. Oregon 52.3

47. Idaho 63.040. Utah 66.549, Nevada 06.950. Alaska 96.7

Census, Statistkal Abstract, 1971, p.

109.

125-NUMBER OF FEDERAL CIVIL.IAN GO YE RN ME N EMP 1.0 Y E ES

(WITEIN THE UNITED STATES) PER1 000 POPU1 ATKA, JUNE 1970

I. rIowa

Wisconsin5.r New Hampshire

L Nortlt Carolina7. Indiana

LouisianaMinnesotaVermontWest Virginia

12. ArkansasDelawareNew jerseyOhio

IFIllitidais

16.

22.

29. [

Kansas

MississippiNebraskaNew YorkKentuckySouth CarolinaTennessee

IdahoMassachusetts

OPertelguosynlvania

North DakotaTexas

6

6

6

7

7

88

9

9

9

910

10

10

10

101.0

11.

11

1212

121.2

13

13

UNITED STATES 13

31.

[Missouri 14

South Dakota 14

33. California 15

LMontana15

Rhode Island 15

36,i

Alabama 16

LArizona 16

Maine 16

Washington 16

Wyoming 16

41, r Georgia 17

L Nevada 1.7

43. Colorado 19

44, Oklahoma 22

45, New Mexico 25

46. Virginia 20

47. Maryland 31

48. Hawaii 35

49. Utah 30

50. Alaska 49

Census, Public Employment in 1970, p,1 1; Preliminary Intarconsal Estimates ofStates and Components of PopulationChange, 1960 to 1970, p. 8.

6')

126 NUN1BER OE GOVERN E NTEMPLOYEES (WITHIN 'I'llE UNITEDSTATES) PER 1,000 POPU I All ON,JUNE 1971)

127-GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES ASVERCENT OF ENIPLOYrTIS IN NON.

RICULTURAL ESTABI ISIIMENTS,1(.70

128-NUMBER OF PllYSR:IANS PER100,000 POPULATION, 1069

I. New York 2342. Massa rhuset Is 214

I . Comiecticut 49 1, Connecticut 12,3 1 Vermont 197

2. North Carolina 411 New J ersey 14.4 4. California 1943, New Jersey 52 3.[Massachuseits 14,6 Colorado 194

4.

rkanhas North Carolina 14.6 6. Connecticut 190[A

Pennsylvania 5351

Illinois 14.9 7. Maryland 1846,[Kentucky 54. Ohio 14.9 0. Florida 169Onio 54 7. Pennsylvania 15.0 9. Rhode Island 160

8, Indiana 56 8. Delaware 15.0 10, Pennsylvania 163Tennessee 56 9,[Ithode Island 16,6West Virginia 56 Tennessee 16.6 UNITED STATES 163

11. Michigan 57 New Hampshire 16.712. Illinois 58 12. Michigan 17.0 I. I . Arizona 161

IMIll5111110 50 13, Missouri 17.1 12, Minnesota 155Massachusetts 58

141Indiana 1.7.5 13. Hawaii 153

New Hampshire 58 . New York 17.5 14. Missouri .152

South Carolina 50 16. Wisconsin 17.9 New Jersey 15217. Florida 59 17. South Carolina 10.0 Oregon 152

Mississippi 59 18. Texas 18.2 17. Washington 151Texas 59 N. Michigan :1,49

20, Rhode Island 60 UNITED STATES 18.2 19. Hampshire 14421. Alabama 61 20. Illinois 139

Delaware 61. 191 Florida I 8.4

[139

Missouri

24.[Iowa 62

Minnesota2I.[ Kentucky

18.410.9

22. Delaware

23. Utah138137

Wiseonsin 62 Nevada 18.9 24. Maine 13126. Minnesota 63 23. West Virginia 19.1 25. Wisconsin 126

24. Vermont 19.2 26. Texas 122UNITED STATES 63 25. Arkansas 1.9.3 27. Virginia 121.

26. Georgia 19.420.

12027. Vermont 64 27. California 19.8

cKansas

New Mexico 12028. Georgia 65 Iowa 19.8 30. Nebraska 1119

29. Maine 66 29. Maine .19.9a I iov 11

11830. Arizona 67 30. Louisiana 20.3 Nely t d a 11.8

3 L California 69 31. Oregon 20.6 Oklahoma 118New York 69 32. Alabama 20.9 34. Tennessee 117

33.[ Kansas 70 33. Arizona 21.9 35. Louisiana 115Oregon 70 34. Nebraska 22.4 36. North Carolina 107

35, Idaho 71 35, Maryland 22.6 37.r Georgia 10636. Washington 72 36. Washington 22.8 L West. Virginia 10637. Nebraska 73 37. Mississippi 22.9 39. Montana 105

Oklahoma 73 30. Kansas 23.4 40. Indiana 10439, Virginia 74 Virginia 23.4 41. Kentucky 10340. Maryland 75 40. Colorado 23.5 42. Wyoming 10241. Montana 76 41. Oklahoma 24.2 43. North Dakota 9742. Nevada 70 42. Hawaii 24.4 44. Idaho 9543. Colorado 79 43. Idaho 24.6 45. Arkansas 0044. South Dakota 02 44. Montana 26.3 46. South Dakota 0745, New Mexico 83 45. Wyoming 28.1 47, Alabama 8646. North Dakota 84 46. Utah 28.5 48. South Carolina 8547, Wyoming 91 47. New Mexico 29.2 49.r Alaska 7848. Hawaii 92 40. Sout h Dakota 31.0 L Mississippi 7849, Utah 97 49. North Dakota 31.8 Census, Statistical Abstract, 1971, p. 67.50. Alaska 107 50. Alaska 35.3

Census, Pu blic Employment in 1970, p.11; Preliminary Intercensal Estimates ofStates and Components of PopulationChange, 1960 to 1970, p. O.

See definition of government employee,p. 67.

Census, Public Employment in 1970, p.I. 1; Statistical Abstract, 1971, p. 210.

`70

70

129 NUMBER OF DENTISTS100,000 POPULATION, 1969

PER 130 NUMBER OF KNOWN MAJORCRIN1ES PER 100,000 POPULATIGN,1970

131-PERCENT C11ANGE IN RATE OFKNOWN MAJOR CRIMES, 1969 TO1970

I , New York 792, on.gon 77 1. N or I h Da ko I a 046.1 I. New Mexico3. Nlassael lust. It s 71 2. Mississippi 863.4 2. Missoo.1 1.2

4. NThinesola 69 3. Weal Virginia 958.7 3. Alaska 1.11

5, Nebo? ka 67 4., Maine 1,141.6 4. Maryland 2.0

6.[Washinglon

6666

5.

6.

Soul h Da ko t a

New Hampshire1,152.1

1,192.75. Minnesota6. California 4.1

H. (oiiiu't'I inn 64 7. Vermont 1,2691 7. Rhode Island 4.79, California 63 0. lo wa 1,435.3 8. Illinois 5.3

10. Ulah 62 9, W isconsin 1,51 4.4 9, Washington 5.811. New J ersey 61. 10. Nebraska 1,517.2 10. Nebraska 7.1

121Colonido 60 11. Pennsylvania 1,341.3 11. Texas 7.3

Wisconsin 60 2. Arkansas 1,603.8 12. Ulah 8.9

Id Illinois 511 13. Montana 1,636.8 1.3. Wisconsin 9,5

I 5. Iowa 56 14. Wyoming 1,745.1 14, Massa chuse t ts 9.6Pennsylvania 56 15. Idaho 1,705. 1 10.0

16. North Carolina 1,86.1.4[Montana

New Yomk 10.0

UNITED STAMS 56 17. Alabama 1,065.4 17. Pennsylvania 1.0.1

8. Tennessee 1,808.3 1.0. Maine 10.2

17.

I a na 53 19. K eatueky 1,924.5 19. Connecticut 10.3[MonRhode Island 53 20. Oklahoma 1,950.9

19, Florida 52 21. South Carolina 2,066.0 UNITED STATES 10.6

20. Michigan 51 22. Minnesota 2,1.03,4

21. Missouri

22,

5049

23.24.

KansasVirginia

2,143.82,149.2

20. New jersey21. Arizona

11.611.7[Ohio

Wyoming

24,

4947

25.

26.GeorgiaIndiana

2,206.72,270.5

22. Colorado23. Nevada

12.1.

12.6[IdahoNew Hampshire 47 27. Illinois 2,347.1 24. Oregon 1 2.7

26, r Dela ware 46 20. Utah 2,372.0 25. Iowa 1.2.9

L. Vermont 46 29. Ohio 2,376.6 South Dakota 12.9

28. Arizona 45 30. Louisiana 2,404.7 27. Arkansas 13.1

Indiana 45 31. Connecticut 2,574.9 North Dakota 13.1

Nevada 45 32. Alaska 2,690.5 29. Tennessee 1.3.4

North Dakota 45 33. Texas 2,705.8 30. Florida 13.7South Dakota 45 34. Delaware 2,7161 31. Ohio 14.3

33. Kansas 44 32. Michigan 14.6Maine 44 UNITED STATES 2,740.5 33. Wyoming 1 5.5

Maryland 44 34. Kentucky 15.7

36. Virginia 43 35. New Jersey 2,744.2 35. Oklahoma 16.537. Oklahoma 40 36. Missouri 2,765.0 36. Mississippi 16.6

Tennessee 40 37. New Mexico 2,065.5 37, Hawaii 16.8

39. Alaska 39 38. Rhode Island 2,925.8 38. Indiana 17.1

40, Kentucky 37 39. Oregon 2,987.3 39. Idaho 17,9

Louisiana 37 40. Massachusetts 3,004.0 40. Mabama 1.8.4

Texas 37 41. Washington 3,156.6 41. North Carolina 20.8

43. West Virginia 36 42. Maryland 3,347.0 42. r Kansas 21.5

44, New Mexico 35 43. Hawaii 3,396.2 L New Hampshire 21.5

45,r Alabama 32 44. Arizona 3,445.2 44. South Carolina 22.2

L North Carolina 32 45. Florida 3,599.7 45. Louisiana 22,547.r Arkansas 31 46. Michigan 3,659.0 46. Delaware 22.6

L Georgia 31 47. Colorado 3,662.2 47. Vermont 23.649, Missimippi 20 48. New York 3,922.1 48. r Georgia 23.850, South Carolina 25 49. Nevada 3,996,2 L Virginia 23.81111aMaaa.iVON04700.1..0121....MIMENIM.

Census, Statistical Abstract, 1971, p. 67, 50. California 4,307.0 25.4

FBI, Uniform Crime Reports-1970, p.66, 68, 70.

1131, Uniform Crime Reports-4970, p.66, 68. 70.

See definition of major crimes, p. 67. See definition of major crimes, p. 67,

71

132-PERCENT OF POP Iii AVON OFVOTING AGE VOTING FOR U.S. REP-RESENTATIVES, I 970

1. Utah 64,0

2. Montana 62.33, South Da kot a 61,6

4. North Dakota 60.95, Wyoming 59.9

6, Minnesota 58.9

7. Alaska 58.5

8, Vermont 58.0

9, Idaho 57.2


1.1. Rhode Island 56.3

12, Indiana 55.4

1.3. Maine 54.2

14. California 52.9

15. Kansas 52.816. Illinois 51.8

17. New Mexico 51.618. Massachuset ts 51.0i9,r Debtware 50.3

Wisconsin 50.3

21. Nebraska 50.0

22,r Oregon 49.7

L Washington 49.7

24. Colorado 49.3

25. Michigan 49.1

26. Hawaii 49.0


28. New Hampshire 47.929. New York 47.4

30. Ohio 47.4

31. New ,1 ersey 47.1

32. Nevada 46.833. lo wa 45.0

UNITED STATES 44.4

34. Oklahoma 42.635,[Missouri 41.3Tennessee 41.3

37. West Virginia 40.338. Arizona 40.239. Maryland 38.7

40. Alabama 37.1

41. Virginia 33.842. North Carolina 31.6

43. Georgia 30.8

44. South Carolina 29,6

45, Florida 29,5

16. Texas 20.347, Mississippi 25.440. Kentucky 22.7

49. Louisiana 18.0

*50. Arkansas 14,9

Cettsus, Statistical Abstract, I 911, p,

366.

*The law does not require tabulation ofvotes for unopposed candidates.

See definition of voting age, p, 67,

72

7 1

72

OUTLYING AREAS

POPULATION American Samoa Canal Zone Guam Puerto Rico Virgin Islands

I. 'rotal population, April 1, 1970 . 27,159 44,198 84,996 2,712,033 62,468

3. Percent change in total popula-tion, 1960 to 1970 135.4% [4.2% +26.8% ' 15.4% +94.6

8. Percent of total populationaged 21-64 in 1.970 44.3%

10. Percent of population aged65 and over 6 6 6 6.5%

12. Birth rate, 1970 (provisional)

15. Percent of population thatis urban, 1970

ENROLLMENT AND ArrENDANCE

17. Public-school enrollment, fall1971

24.5

6

5.8% 25.5% 50.1% 24.4%

8,057 1.3,120 26,021 697,410 18,860

M. Estimated public elementary- andsecondary-school enrollment,1971-72 14,543 28,649 711 846 19,637

20. Percent change in public elemen-tary- and secondary-school enroll-ment, 1961-62 to 1971-72 +2.1.2% +92.7% +20.8% +157.6%

21. Estimated pubiic-school enrollmentas percent of total school enroll-ment, fall 1970 86.5% 96.6% 88.4% 90.6%

22. Estimated average daily atendancein public schools, 1971-72 7,896 13,378 24,766 639,840 16,613

23. Average daily attendance as percentof cumulative enrollment, 1971-72 06.4% 92.0% 86.4% 89.9% 84.6%

24. Average daily membership in publicschools, 1.971-72 . . 1.3,921 26,416 678,300 18,077

25. Average daily attendance as percentof average daily membership,1971-72 96.1% 93.8% 94.3% 91.9%

26. Average daily membership as percentof cumulative enrollment, 1971-72 . 95.7% 92.2% 95,3% 92.1%

frPfl

73

28. Average length of school term in

Ameriean Samoa Canal Zotw Guam Puerto Rico Virgin Islands

days, 1967-68 ... 187.0 176.9 182.7 1,1 I

29. i.reent. of elementary- and secon-darv-sehool (public and private)enrollinent participating in fed-erally snl..iidized school lunch pro-gram (indomnity plan), 1970 . . . 89.1% al 62.4%' 50.4% 100.0%

TEACHERS

34. Pupils per teacher in public ele-mentary and secondary schools,fall 1970 . 24.1 19.7 27.3

36. Estimated average salaries of ele-tnentary-school teachers, 1970-71(revised) $5,730 $12,206 $9,027 ... $0,000

37. Estimated average salaries of ele-mentary-school teachers, 1971-72 . $7,273 $12,434 $9,642 . Of $8,000

38. Estimated average salaries of see-ondary-sehool teachers, 1970-71.(revised) $5,730 $13,699 $9,499 ... $8.700

39. Estimated average salaries of see-ondary-school teachers, 1.971-72 . $7,273 $15,191 $9,920 ... $0,700

40. Estimated average salaries of allteachers in public schools, 1970-71(revised) $5,730 $12,884 $9,263 ale $8,500

41. Estimated average salaries of allteachers in public schools,1971-72 $7,273 $13.73. $9,475 a Se $7,500

43. Estimated average salaries of in-structional staff in publicschools, 1.970-71. (revised) $5,730 $12,359 $10,502 lee $8,500

44. Estimated average salaries of in-structional staff as percent ofnational average, 1970.71(revise4; 59.1% 127.4% 100.3% ... 87.6%

45. Estimated average salaries of in-6tructional staff in publicschools, 1971-72 $7,273 $13,146 $10,970 lee $0,500

46. Estimated average salaries of in-t rue timid staff us percent of na-

tiohal average, 1971-72 71.7% 129.6% 108.1% . , . 83.8%

47. Percent Mayas( in instructionalstaff salaries, 1960-61. to 1970-71 . 460.6% 102.7% 1674% 4 4 I I 4

74

7 I,

M. Percent increase in instructionalstaff salaries, 1970-7 I to 1971-72 .

EuticAlloN AI, ATTAINMENT

51. Public high-school graduates in1970-71 as percent of ninth-gradersin fall 1967

r116111 Percent increase ii number of pub-

lic high-school graduates, 1965-66to 1970-71

SCHOOL EXPENDITURES

11.0. Esthnated current expenditures forpublic elementary and secondaryschools per pupil in ADA, 1970-'71(revised)

111. Current expenditures per public-school pupil in ADA as percent ofnational average, 1970-71(revised)

1.1.2. Estimated current expenditures forpublic elementary and secondaryschools per pupil in ADA, 197.1-72

143. Current expenditures per public-school pupil in ADA as percent ofnational average, 1971-72

1 1 5. Percent increase in estimated cur-rent expenditure per pupil in ADA,1961-62 to 1971-72

116. Current expenditures per pupil inaverage daily membership, 1970-71(revised)

1.17. Current expenditure per pupil inaverage daily membership, 1971-72

110. Percent increase in estimatedcurrent expenditure per pupil inaverage daily membership, 1961-62to 1971-72

11.9. Average expenditure per studentenrolled in federally aided you-tional programs, 1969

MISCELI.ANEOUS

128. Number of physicians per 100,000population, 1969

,Arneriron sow"

26.9%

canal /mu,

6.4%

Guam

4,5%

Puerto Rico

.

Virgin Islands

0,0%

69.3% 78.5% 77.5% 63.8%

6.4% 9.5% 15.3% II

$71.7 $1,031 $803 . . . $897

82.6% 118.8% 101.7% . . . 103.3%

$709 $1,100 $806 .. . $968

76.3% 118.4% 95.4% ... 104.2%

178.3% 230.0%

. . $909 $815

$1,057 $831

176.1% 227.4%

$273 $130 $489

84

75

IIN DEX

Numbers refer to the tables.

Administrative units:number of, 16

Average daily attendance:expenditures iwr pupil, 11.0, 112expenditures per pupil, increase In, I 15

expenditures per pupil as percent of national average,

I I I, 1.1.3

expenditures per pupil as percent of personal income,number 22

percent of enrollment, 23percent of average daily membership, 25personal income per child, 60school revenue per pupil, 83, 84

Average daily membership:expenditures per pupil, 116, 1. 17expenditures per pupil, increase in, 11.8

her, 24percent in average daily attendance, 25percent of enrollment, 26percent of school-age population, 27personal inuome per child, 60

Birth rate, I 2

Buying income:households, 66, 67, 68

Crimes:

increase in. 131

11111116er of, 130

Deaths:

infant rate, 13Dentists:

number of, 129Debt:

of state and local governewnts, 102of state governments, 101

Disposable personal income:See Personal income, disposable

Educational attainment:graduaies as percent of ninth-graders, 51

median school years compkted by adults, 49percent of illiteracy, 50

Employment:government employees as percent of nonagricultural

employees, 127number of federal civilian employees, 125number of government employees, 126

75

Enrollment:cumulative, 19fall, 17percent change in, 20percent in average daily attendance, 23percent in average daily membership, 26percent in school lunch program, 29

1.1.4 percent or school-age population, 18percent public, 21

Expenditures:education, as percent of personal income, 1.06education, as percent of total expenditures, 105education, per capita, 1.03fire protection, per capita, 99general, per capita, 94general, state-local per capita, 95health and hospitals, per capita, 97highways, per capita, 100per pupil in federally aided vocational programs, 1.1.9police protection, per capita, 98pupil transportation, 121pupil transportation as percent Or current school expendi-

tures, 120school, as percent of personal income, :1.1.4school, per pupil in average daily attendance, 1.1.0, 112school, per pupil in average daily membership, 116, 11.7welfare, per capita, 96

Farm income:cash receipts, 65

Federal government:expenditure per pupil in vocational programs, 119number of civilian employees, 125percent of enrolhnent in school lunch program, 29percent of land owned by, 124percent of school revenue from, 91, 92

Fire protection:expenditures per capita, 99

Govermnents (national, state, an(1 local):employees as percent of employees in nonagricultural

establishments, .127

number of employees, 1.26

Health and hospitals:birth rate, 12death rate of infants, 13expenditures per capita, 97

76

number of dentists, 129number of physicians, 1211

Iligh-whold graduates:increase in number, 52pement of ninth-graders, 51

ligher education;instructional staff, :32nonhistnictional staff, 33suite and local expenditures for, per capita, 108state expenditures for, per capita, 107

Ilighways:expenditures for, per capita, 100

I hHIseliolds:

buying income, 66percent with incomes of $10,000 or more, 69percent with incomes under $5,000, 68percent with incomes under $3,000, 67

Illiteracy, 50Income:

See Farm income; Personal incomeInstructional staff:

number in higher education, 32number in public schools, 30salaries, 43, 45salaries, increase in, 47. 48salaries, percent of national average, 44, 46

Local and state governments combined:See State and local governments combined

Local governments:percent of school revenue from, 87, 88property tax revenue, local, as percent of state-local, 78property tax revenue per capita, 76school revenue, as percent of state-local, 93tax revenue, per capita, 81

Lunch (school) program:percent of enrollment participating, 29

Men teachers:percent of all teachers, 35

Migration:rate of, 4

Noninstructional staff:number in higher education, 33number in public schools, 31.

Personal income:buying income per household, 66disposable, increase in. 63disposable as percent of total personal, 62disposable per capita, 61govermnent employment income as percent of total, 64household incomes of $10,000 or more, 69household incomes under $5,000, 68

household incomes under $3,000, 67per capita,15per-capita increase, 57, 58per capita, percent of national average, 56

per child of school age, 59per child in average daily attendance, 60percent from government employment, 64school expenditures as percent of, 114school revenue as percent of, 05state and local expenditures for education as percent

of, 106state mid local property tax revenue as percent of, 79state and local sehool revenue as perecot of, 86state and local tax revenue as percent or, 74state tax revenue as percent of, 82tax revenue as percent of, 74total, 53total, percent change in, 54

PhysMans:number of, 128

Police protection:expenditures for, per capita, 98

Population:age 65 and older, as percent of total, 1.0age 65 and older, percent increase, 11age 21.-64, 8density, 1.4median school years completed, 49migration rate, 4percent black, 5percent illiterate, 50percent voting, 132school age, 6school age, number per 100 age 21-64, 9school age, percent of total, 7total, 1., 2total, change in, 3urban, percent, 15

Public welfarc:expenditures per capita, 96

Pupil-teacher ratio, 34

Retail sales:per capita, 123

Revenue:school revenue as percent of personal income, 85school revenue per pupil in average daily attendance,

83, 84state nnd local government combined, 70, 71of state and lueal governments from own sources, 72See also School revenue; Tax revenue

Salaries:elementary teachers, 36, 37instructional staff, 43,45instructional staff, increase in, 47, 40

77

instructional staff, percent of national avenige, 44, 4,6percent or traciwrs paid $9,500 or more, 4,2steondary teacherS, 38, 39teachers, 4.0, 44

School-age population:number, 6number per 100 age 21.64, 9pment enrolled in school, 18percent in average daily membership, 27percent of total population, 7personal income per child, 50

School districts'number of. 16

School expenditures:per pupil in average daily attendance, 1.10, 112per pupil in average daily attendance as percent of

national average, 111, 113per pupil in average daily attendance, increase in, 1.15per pupil in average daily membership, 116, 117per pupil in average daily membership, increase in, 1.18per pupil in federally aided vocational programs, 119as percent of personal income, 114for pupil transportation, 121for pupil transportation as percent of current school

expenditures, 120state, 103state and local, 104, 109state and local as percent of all expenditures, 105state and local as percent of personal income, 106state expenditure for welfare and correction as percent

of, 1.22School lunch program:

percent of enrollment participating, 29School revenue:

local as percent of statelocal, 93per pupil in average daily attendance, 83, 04percent from federal government, 91, 92percent from local governments, 07, 88percent from state governments, 09, 90as percent of personal income, 85state and local, as percent of personal income, 06

School term:length of, 20

Staff, instructional:number in higher education, 32number in public schools, 30salaries, 45salaries, increase in, 47, 48salaries, percent of national average, 44, 46

Staff, noninstruetional:number in higher education, 33number in public schools, 31

State and local governments combined:debt, 102expen&tures for education, 104

78

77

expenditures for education as percent of all expendi-tures, 105

expenditures for education as percent of personal income, 106

expenditures for schools, 109expenditures ro r higher education, 108fire protection expenditures per capita, 99general expenditures, per capita, 95general revenue per capita, 70, 71health and hospital expenditures per capitu, 97highway expenditures per capita, 100percent of revenue from own sources, 72police protection expenditures per capita, 98property tax revenue, 75property tax revenue, percent local, 78property tax revenue, percent of personal income, 79property tax revenuc, percent of total tax revenue, 77school revenue, local as percent of state-local, 93school revenue, percent of personal income, 86tax revenue as percent of personal income, 74total tax revenue per capita, 73welfare expenditures per capita, 96

State governments:debt, 101.expenditures for education, 1.03expenditures for higher education, 107general expenditures per capita, 94percent of school revenue from, 89, 90tax revenue per capita, 80tax revenue as percent of personal income, 82for welfare and correction as percent of expenditures for

education, 122

Tax revenue:local, 01local property tax revenue as percent of state-local, I 8

property tax revenue, 75, 76property tax revenue as percent of personal income, 79property tax revenue as percent of total tax revenue, 77property tax revenue, local, 76property tax revenue, local., as percent of state-local, 70state, as percent of personal income, 82state, 80total state and local, as percent of personal income, 74total state and local, 73

Teachers:percent men, 35percent paid $9,500 or more, 42pupil-teacher ratio, 34salaries, 40, 41

Teacher3, elementary:salaries, 36, 37

Teachers, secondary:salaries, 38, 39

Term (school):length of, 20

70

Transportation, imp&cxponclittires as percent ()I' current school expendi-

tures, 120cxpenditnrcs per put)il, 121

Vocational programs:oxpernlitures per pupil, 119

Wel fare:I.X penditurvs per capita, 96

Research Reports

1968-R3 Head Start Programs Operated by Pub lir School Systems, 1966-67. 42 r, $1.00. No,

1960-116 Nursery School Education, 1966.67. 48 p. $1.00. No, 435-13352.

1.968-111.5 State Minimum Salary Laws for ?leachers, lfi68-69. 43 p. $1.00. No. 435-13372.

1969-116 Kindergarten Education in Public Schools, 1967-68. 56 p. No, 435-13394.

1970-115 Salary Schedules for Principals, 1969.70. 82 p. $1.50. No, 435-22928,

1970-R6 Salaries in Higher Education, 1969-70. 94 p. $1.50. No, 435-22930.

1970-R7 Staff Salaries, State Departments of Education, 1969-70. 61 p. $1.50. No, 435-2293

1970-111.4 Teachers Supply and Demand in Public Schools, 1970. 76 p. $1.75. No. 435-25460,

1971-112 Maximum Salaries Scheduled for School Administrators, 1970-71. 100 p. $2.50, No

1971-R3 Teacher Tenure and Contracts. 93 p. $2.00. No, 435-25468.

1971-114 Economic Status of the Teaching Profession, 1970-71. 07 p. $2.00. No, 435-25470.

1971-115 25th Biennial Salary Survey of Public-School Professional Personn-4, 1970-71: Vol.Other Instructional Staff. 183 p. $4.00. No. 435-25474.

1971..116 25th Biennial Salary Survey of PublicSchool Professional Personnel, 1970Central-Office Personnel. 194 p. $4.00. No. 435-25476.

1971-117 The Teacher's Day in Court: Review of 1970. 79 p. $1.75. No. 435-25478.

1971-118 The Student's Day in Court: Review of 1970. 106 p. $2.50. No. 435-25400.

1971-R9 Faculty Salary Schedules in Community-Junior Colleges, .1970-71. 53 p. $1.50. No.

1971-R10 Faculty Salary Schedules in Colleges and Universities, 1970-71. 32 p. $1,00. No, 43

1971-1111 High Spots in State School Legislation, January-August 31, 1971. 71 p. $1.50. No. 4

1971-1112 Salary Schedules for Teachers, 1971-72. 129 p. $3.00. No, 435-25488.

19714113 Estimates of School Statistics, 1971-72. 38 p. $1.50. No. 435-25490.

1972-R1 Rankings of the States, 1972. 70 p. $1.75. No, 435-25492.

435-13346.

4.

, 435-25466.

I-Salaries Paid Teachers and

-71: Pol. II-Salaries Paid

435-25402.

5-25484.

35-25486.

1966-S1

1967-51

1960-51

1968-52

1968-53

1970-S1

Research Summaries

Inservice Education of Teachers. 19 p. $.60. No. 434-22802.

School Dropouts, 55 p. $.75. No, 434-22808.

Class Size, 49 p. $1.00. No, 434-22810.

The Rescheduled School Year. 38 p. $1.00. No. 434-2201.2.

Ability Grouping. 52 p. $1.00, No. 43422814,

Marking and Reporting Pupil Progress, 55 p. $1,25. No. 434-22854.

Research Memos

1969-11 Use of Teacher Aides, 1968-69, May 1969, 15 p. $.45. No. 43:1-22030.

1970-12 Salary Schedule Provisions for Substitute Teachers, 1969-70, May 1970. 12 p. $.35. No. 431-22910.

SO

1970-13 Adult Education Statistics, 1968-69. June 1970. 17 p. $.50. No, 431-22920.

1970-16 Scheduled .Salaries for Department Heads, 1969-70. July 1970. 1.3 p. $.40. No. 431-22858,

1970-17 Requirements for Horizontal Advancement on Tec,chers' Salary Schedules, 1969-70. August 1,970. 18 p. $.50.No. 431-22932,

1970-22 Minimum Annual Salaries for Teachers, November 1970. 3 p, $.15. No. 431-25492.

1971-1 Scheduled Salaries for School Office Clerical Personnel 1970-71, Reporting Systems with Enrollments of 6,000

or More, January 1971. 17 p. $.50. No, 431-25498.

1971-2 Merit Pay for Teachers-Pros and Cons, June 1971 6 p. $.25. No. 431-25510,

1971 3 Recognition of Fractional Amounts of Preparation Between Degrees, 1970-71 Salary Schedules, January 1.971.

77 p. $.05. No. 431-25502.

1971-4 Salary Schedule Provisions for School Nurses, 1970-71. January 197 1. 7 p. $.25. No, 431-25496.

1971-7 Salaries Paid Superintendents, 1962-63 to 1970-71 February 1971. 29 p. $.75. No. 431-25508,

1971-8 Payment Plan for Teachers, February 1971. 4 p. $.1.5. No. 431-25504.

1971-9 Salary Schedule Provisions for School Library Personnel. February 1971. 7 p. $.25. No, 431-25506.

1.97.1-10 Index Salary Schedules for Teachers, 1970-71. February 1971. 17 p, $.55. No, 431-22520.

1971-13 Salary Schedule Provisions for Summer-School Teachers, 1970-71. April 1971. 7 p. $.25. No. 431-22512.

1971-14 Survey of Merit Provisions for Teachers and Administrators, 1970-71, 14 p. $.40. No. 431-22514.

1971-16 Index Salary Schedules for Principals, 1970-71. August 1971. 44 p. $2.25. No. 431-22518.

1971-17 Scheduled Salaries for Visiting and Attendance Teachers, 1970-71. April 1971. 25 p. $.70. No. 431-22518.

1971-10 Salary Schedule Provisions for Full-Time Guidance Counselors, 1970-71. june 1971. 25 p. $.70. No. 431-25514.

1971-19 Salary Schedule Supplements for Extra Duties, 1970-71, 'June 1971. 26 p. $.70. No. 431-25512.

1971-25 Index to NEA Research Division Publications. July 1971. 25 p. $.75. No 431-22516.

1971-26 Pupil-Staff Ratios, 1970-71. September 1971. 15 p. $.45. No. 431-25522.

1971-20 Teacher Strikes, Work Stoppages, and Interruptions of Service, 1970-71. December 1971, 10 p. CR No.431-25524.

1971-29 Some of the Highest Sahries Scheduled for Teachers, 1971-72. December 1971. 11 p. $.40. No. 431-25524.

1971-31 Beginning Salaries for College Graduates, June 1971. December 1971. 5 p. $.25. No, 431-25526.

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