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93

ETHONOII{JA CPEA Y MASAPCKOI: CTAII,E tr4 IIEPCIIEKT,4BE

EwoauaCurcuuuhEarxanonorrrKr4 rrHcrr4Tyr CAHy, Eeorpa4

nPErnEA TEPEHCKT/IX ytCTpA)KTrBArbA Cp6A y MASAPCKOIOEA B/bEH UX Y OKBI4 PY EA/I K A HO/IOIII KOI I/{rlCT YITYTA

cAHy, EEO|PAI (ZOO1-ZO1O)1

Cax<erax: Tep encra ilcr p axrvrr,arla Cp6 a y M a\ap cxoj sarorrera ca ocHoBHr4M\vrrbew rspage je4H e o6wmuuje erHo.rrr{HrBr{crrrqKe crygvje xoja 6u rrcroBpe-MeHo ocBerrrvfiafirpagvqujcKy Kynrypy r4 rroKa/rHe roBope. Tuucra repeH-cKa ,IcrpaxvrBatua EanranonorrrKorurHcrvrryra CAHy o6ae/beHa cy y rpvrHaBpar a. Tororra cenreu6pa 20 0 1. exrua y roj oj cy p aililne Bvmana Cwxwrvrwh,Mapwja[nuh wMapwja ByuronNh pa1nnaje na geuencxoj agwy :aacerbyr{wn u (carvro je4an AaH) y llospw. Y XyuaHnjwTotma,vcrpax.wBa,r.KtrrtrM(Bu,lrana Ctrxwmvrh w Mapwja Wnuh) o6aerbao je oa 6-10. 4eqevr6pa 2002.repeHcKa ffcrpaxrrBarra y Hace/by Meguna KaAa cy cHrrMrbeHil pasroBopr{ caupaKrrltlHo cBrrM MerrrraruMa/roKarrHe cpncxe jesrrruxe saje4unqe. Hapegue,20 03 . r o guue, r o KoM ge rleu 6p a Me c eq a, Bwmarua Cwxwrr,vrh w Mapwj a Wnuhcy pa4lrile y ualapcroM Aeny Bapame, y laacerbvrvraBwnata, Ma\ap6oja,IIvr-IroBa, Moxaq, a jegarr pa3roBop je cuurwen y Canrony. TepencKvr paqyMafapcxoj je nocle HeKo/rr4Ko roArrHa HacraB.rbeH vH1vrBu1yailHvrM vrcrpa->lrvrBat+;rrMa raga je Mapwja7lnuh, roKoM 2008, roHoBo pailt ilayHuny nayrorrryrbararry rpafe sa cnojy AoKropcKy gvcepra4wjy, Kao il y cprrcKuMsaje4rurqaua y Cenranqpejw, Yo6aHqy w llonpv, anv v ca ,,parIKoM" saje4-Hr{ItroM y Tyxymu. Cra rmucra vcrpa}KuBarr,a cy o6as/beHa eaxnamyjyhvtiraarepujannoj n oprauwsa4wonoj roAprrrrlr4 Cpncre caMoyrrpaBe y Eygrvr-rellrrrr r Carvroynpane Cp6a y Mafapcxoj. flo.reruo r,rra:urpanrr pezynrarr/r(uspaga erno/rilHrBvrcrvrqKe rvrouorpa$rje) go 4aHac Hvrcy peanvsoBra4 ailtt6r nocrojeha apxrw.rpaHa repeHcxa rpafa onaoryhuna rbeHy penarwzno 6p-By u3pagy. Hauue, rpoqec ilvrvrranvisa4wje cBr{x repeHcKr4x cHr4MaKa rrdMaEanranonoruKor mHcruryra CAHy je sanpureu, a qe/roKynna Erfft/rrarrrtso-BaHa aygrrorpafa (rao u uoea rpafa xoja ce HeKo.rrilKo roAvrHayHaBaA cHr4MavcKrby.rvrBo y ilrruurannovr Qoprvrary) rororvr nera 2010. ilocraBrbeHa je naeKcrepHil 4rcr EamaHorrorrrKor vrmcrvtry"ra CAHy r AocryrrHa je cnru xo-pyrcrvr\vrMa Mpe)Ke CAHY.

Krn;r.rne pe.ril: erHo/rr{HtBvtc'rrtna,wcrpaxvlBama Eanrano/rollrKor vrmcrvITy"IaCAHy, apxuBt pana rpala, cpncre jesnvxe sajegHnqe y Malapcxoj

1 Pag je geo npojex:ra ,,]esur, $onxnop, ul,rrpaqlrje ua 6aaxany", roju y EaaranororrrKoMnucurryry CAHY (pranaucupaMutucrapcrBo rrpocBere r4 nayre Peny6nnxe Cp6r,rje (6poj 178010).

ETHO/IOII4IA CPBA y MABAPCKOJ: CTAIbE I4 IIEPCIIEKTI'IBE

Emuonuu z eucmuqKa mep eHcKa ucmp ilffuB atb a

Teperrcra}lcTpa)KuBarraCp6ayMa|apcrojSanxarro{olnKorvI}{cTvITYIaCAHy 3aroqera .y ,u ,r,,I uilirvny.npo$t'topJ g' .vrwtPw)a

-Cr.:B-T-":-,1L1,ica ocHoBHrrM r{rrlbeM uspage j6gne ci6un'turle erHorllnrBilcrlrrKe cry4fi)errqa

6,wwcroIJpeMeHoocBeriwnainrpagw\\tjcxyKyrlrypy'{/IoKa/IreroBope'Tr'rrucxa repeHcKa vrcrpa\<vlBa'ua ooa"^t*t acy y.rpwnaBPara' Toxou ceu-

rervr6pa 2001. eryrna ;;qr.Li 6rneBvma."aCv*vrr'nl,rh, Mapuja IAnvrhuMapu-

ja Byvrorr n pus nii. i,; '1#;;5oj ary v 1,-a't "J^}!::Gauo ie4a, 4a,) v

'ioipr.rrpen,arur,ruap,,ausueurraiooeg;!i:iiqtffif11i;##:{:r#X#:i"rntepner qacorrilcy,,Jlr,lrtBvrcrl1qKe aKT,

nre noce6H r*rryl, liEursane cuxr1yr1,!t (2oo+,2-o!!a,2!!.p,2009) vt Mapr-

ie vrnuh(2003, 2oo;:;;;;;: iooo, 1ooa",'zoro, 2010a, 20t06,2010s, 2010r).

i,tiiiii-iliin;. ".-- xacuvrje oA cBor aMarepcKor Qunucror ua'repujana

ycfrerrlHo MoHrl4pala KparaK erno-Sunrnr o 9rny''

" "" }' fft;;; iii' i oniu, I^crPax,'I B aq K'I r',M (B'mu'u cu xu u uh u Mapvia

wnwh) o6asmaoj. ";?-i0:; [r$i6* i002. repencr a vrcrpa>Kvrsarua cp6a y

;;;;y M;iii^.Wu""ruraj ca ror rCrpaxldBarba u npenvrMvrHapHa 3arlaxalba

o 6i aerb eHr .y y r"rJiilr-! ioi^ry i"H z B u c muq Ke aKrny e rul o c mu (Cuxuwrt,'h

;d;;;:;;^J*ti.pu$, nacrana-cy xacnwie r^ aBa opvttvrrF.anH.a HayqHa paAa

xniiii"iiiiitiirrizgg6,2007).c,',vme,trcypasroBopvcartpaKriltl,o.BI^MMerrrraHrrMa ra[arxrbe MeArrHcKe cprrcKe jesnvie sajegiuqe. Ocraaa je HePea-

rr r43 oB aHa rr seja sa* 6 ;il;;;p i (" *iiru ep oe ar*ro v avt*r arrvtsyj e) no cro -

ieha uucaua riafa y roce4y MeurraHa Me4ltre'Hapegne, 2003. roAI4He,'roKoM utq&6pu Meceqa' Bwma:aa Cvtxur'twh vt

Mapnja wnvrhrv piii"i-i'u5upt*o" 4t'y Eupu* e'y Hacelbtttvra Bralal5' Ma-

niiOii",flrnoui,'Moxau,'a jegin pasrouopie *rr,rvrrs6n y Cantosy' Ha ocnony

oBor rrcrpa*ruu*u "ui

i: u"L ii cry AwiaCririvruuh 2007. Torou oBor I4crpaxr-

ffi';'il;fiaJ;ffii. je nonoro rr^*rnu,Herrrro Qrn^acror *areprjana. cna

,rcrpaxr{Ba *u npiina je Qorogoryrvrenraquia y rpaHr,rqaMa ralaurbl4x rex-

Hr4rrKI{X W Mrar epwjanHl4x MOf yhHocrvl'Tepenc*, pag y Mafapci<oj je uocne HeKO)rr{Ko IoArIHa HacraB/beH vtH.iltr-

Bvr1yatlvrrwrrpuxrrarurnanugu j.tMapwjllt1.nuh'to-1gy2008'rIoHoBopa-gunay.uwny"uy"or"y*"^""*y.p''O"sut'o;ynoKropcKyA":!11^'I1y:.7?2;Y,

y cprIcKI4M uu;ag*,rqu*'uy CeHiangpeju' 9o6anqy ulloupu'anfivr ca "PaIIKoM

laj-e4nilIloNr Y TYxYmu.csa rr{Nrcr u Lirrpu*rBa.*a cy o6aerbeHa saxranyjyhw marepwjantoi vr

oprur-*ur'ronoj "lui-d Cp"t*6 tu-oyrpaBe y Mallapcroj' flo'rerHo naa-

Hvrpa,up esyrrraryr- Grpu,u .iroorr.urirr"*" vronorpaQvri e) Ro Aana c .,vtcy

pearrr43oBaH w, anwii oiaj nplrnor Hacrao ca xeIboM Aa noKaxe xaxo uocrojeha

apxyrBvrpaftu r.p.*L*"u".!"11'," y"*" 4a orvroryhr rbeHy penarl,rsno 6psy vr,paay,

aililvrorBopr4 BpaTa neh o6pafeHor r.ePeHa cBrIM 3arlHTepecoBaHilM KOpI'ICH',I-

rlrrMa.

HajeaxKOHaqHO aprjarme 6awutpeHcKI4X CH,l

noKynHa l,IroAlfHa IHa3IIOCTAB/bCHA

ua je cutrt x,

l.urnteB/ba MyIITIII-!u Qororpa$npojeruntaBaHa y ABa tr

ILnuhy $ot-OAeIr,qI{}Ia iln/lapHo ca\[roronu lr Q*rpaHcKpltITl(paerlrultreEapoxi{lcKI{rpafa ns 1CI.

CHI4MIII'I I13

rpaQuje).Apirr

eo6firHo cnTpI4 TmllcKaCrarrlrtth llfapcroj" ca *

40 caru), ,]{,,MeArHa'l-rpeHyrxr- ltHAIIHI4 CH]T]

Ar{rr4Ta7rI13(Carpa

XragaE,a (O-

us6etnttua,hnx ucrpa;qe/Ir{HI,I, naKOMeHraPaIIOCTAB/bEI{

crape repelje Maprria IIIOCTABII 1 ,

TpaxI.{Ba}b,Hr apxtte E

94

ETHonor'{IA cpBA v MAEApcKo/: crA}bE r{ TIE,.TIEKTI4BE6ul i5L7

O lLl LU I\OI IIHCTVITVT a

'lna Cre$aHoer4hi, arcrrrr{Ke crygwjexojaIialHe roBope.i{aBpara. Toxolr cen-rprria IInrh uMapu-,r ;a\ro jegau 4aH) yr ie -\laprje Wnnhyi:rl03a), acneguoi'e-l't-t-a. 2009) u Maotr-D]r.ro. 2010e, 201bD..l-\{cKor marepujata

lrrxrrrrnh uMapujarpa/r\rrBarba Cp6ayi(]fHapHa 3aflaxalba7.1, rl o c tnl4 (Cuxtrttuh{a.:IHa Hayr{Ha paAa:a TTPaKT[rrHo cBuM,e. Ocrana je Hepea-rrrra;u.rsyje) rocro-

[.-r,aHa Ctrxwtlth w3.-brI\Ia Brtnan,, Ma-,,aHroe,v. Ha ocuooyio]r oBor trcTpax<u_rr -\rarepr{jala. craua Tadarrrrbr{x Tex_

X HaCTaB.II'eH UH\U-'r 1008, noHoBo pa-urcepraqujy,Kao ua.l]I Ir Ca,,paqKoM"

ur rrarepnjanuoj uxoi. ilo.{erHo rr.[a-rfte,) lo lalJac IJ.WCy

xe KaKo nocrojehaI{BHO Op3y r/IBpa[y,:tlBaHr,{M KOpIncHvt_

Tepeucrca epafa

Hajeaxmwjv" pesyila' ar o6asrbeHrx vcrpa>K*Barba y.oBoM rpenyrry jeKOHaqHo apxr4Buparbe cBrrx repeHcKr4x pasronopa Kao cBoJeBpcHe HeMarep[-Janue oarrrrrHe C.y6ay Mafapixoj. Har'nre, "t;i;.;;# atrwsaqwiecBtrrx re_p eHc K r4x c*r/rMa*a rnua Eaz ri rorio, ir*o. n*cr wry r acA H tl;;#1;;, ; #_noKyr'a AwrmrarrvrsoB_aHa ayAr4o.pu5"--{*uo-;'il;;ifr'5u.*oJu

ce HeKo.rrrrKoro.rrHa yHasa* ,:y:^yr"^yrr* y ilr4rurarr*oira Soprvrary) roKoM nera2Ol'.ffi :ffiIiJi;ffi ffifl Xfru;:?lX+:'il;;;;;i,,iii;;cAit;;;,,*

flvrvraiuvrapxv\nu"'^u"oro*ttr*crr,rryracAHy(AAB,DrpeAcra_Brba Mynrwr'reAuianny 6asa uo4ara*, (:.Tpr1 *o'n rr.rrry

'ayPuo,Br4Aeo fpabyz Qororpabuje,'ruacra.rre roKoM ,rr.*o. repeHcKor pugu nu r,rHc.turyrcKuM

I,XflHXf ?;?i}j;'J.Hff il?,Xi:"#:lIJ^'t"i;i;;;i'ff ;v,,o jeop*"^o-

ffi t},*s*#*ri#r#"ffi Tfi [#i'"trfl.l"iii'fl !;r5"rv:*t;rl/rapHocaMoHeKer-roalrre):"8;i-;]#,!fg#I-11tfl1#irffiffffi ffi T_roKo/rr z Qororpa0

^j"),. -noip*\ (uit o -,p^I1ii,)b0;. ; 2008, npororoiur,HiX'###1k#::loasuie

i. "p;i; BI4Aeo-cHIr M\u us2008), ,,Mane-Xy';napoxr.rjcxz Aor,,n'9ane

reorpaQcre Kap're Yalapcre)i ,,Iiig^ri;,,,ii.;;;;;,

,pi5u-,!,zooffi il;,,T;ffi#,11ff ).,i*Hiffir.?;;#r..;i*H;,X##i;f#Ij[:'2008) w "Tvxvmi' (tz cioi ayswo-rnr,d.epuiu'oul rpororo,t, soro-

- ilpyry qe/r7rHy-rpeAcraB/6a y \eilv*w ilr4tvrranilsoBa'a ay4uo-rpala np-BOO,ITHO CH'{M,I'EHA KNACW',.,M N'N"U$O'Ti,U ilffiffi TOKOM HABCACHATpu rvrMc*a r/rcrDa>t<uBarua Q001-2003, u*crpax uB."u Mapuja vlnvth, Ewnaruacwxwmuhrtvt"i^iiey"ioiil). o;;"fa ce xanasz y S6zaep y ,,cp6wyMa_f apcroj"'^otiui*u_(noa6er1e4n"^rp.\D jd;_'iioy:i;'maxa,npw6rrr4xHo40 caru),,,yilr,, (42 cuwmxa, oro 30 ,ir:wi,,,roipu;;1ti.rii*u*u, oro 15 ca.nr),,,Me,4nHa" (43 cuawxa,

_353 i_o .urri 3#"; .puiu. rlo* ffi y." qenr{He y oB oMrpeHyrxy jorr ynex_yje .rouerun i .u 6a.o_"up ilvnii-iffi.Ko/rr4Ma. opwrr-Harr*rr cHr4Mr{rr

", y::ilyauynajy ce na Ea.ixffi;;;;ri;-rrrrrryry Kao wAr/rtvrTanr/rsoBaHr4 twarepvjan ru $:,/Ic*orr*a.caspNai ilAEW fi;" p"i;;; Ji''rur*Aocanarrrbrdx repeHcKrrx Trcrpa_xI4BaIsa (o4 xojrx

iI^ :-?d, ;.p;i;; 3ByrrHe .p;i.; ;;.o".*r* eHK.rraBa,,rs o emr q a h Ha\vroHarrrr* rarurru i), a apxwn i eo_rB op eH w s a p $y nrare reKy_hwx vrcrpaxrarama. y oro, ,p."yr*y"* ,r6i" a[ffiffi."uq, flA,il.y\errr.Hvr' na ra*o il apxnBupa. .pif. ru ,.p.n u,tri"6urillr" npr{Mep, HeMaKoMeHrapa ys rrocraB/beue gvrvriar". 6.or'orpas,;i;,-ili; ;rturailyrsoBa. r4nocraBlreH cHr4M.r6eH7r $unucxw *u, "oi:r?BerepeHcKe+*";d6a;:i#;;'#,"H#,ilHrr:1J'6fl Xi,,".x"".T#;:.:j;je Mapujavrnuh'cvr,r.ruruni inojon .r1r"urrro, KaMepoM gwrwranusyje w raxo

ffiftTLf f#;ffi ^T19i-"&v'"i';;::l'l1y-r/rMauozwiwxrepeHcKr4xrc-,iapxwnu","""",t'#?lJIi#i,'##Eltii?#I:f ::yi:!lf;i*N95

ETHOI9II4IA CPEA y MADAPC(O/: CTAIbE r4 TIEPCI]EKTT,{BE

BrrAy flpaB^"^y:,::-p1Tfry rpafe r,rs Apxnna il rrorrrr,rcr/rname rasjaeecBaKor Kopwc*WKar-"j:y ce o6aeesyje n-a norurbearbe ayropcKr4x rpaBa ayro_pa repeHcKor cHr(MKa, Kao 7r na saruirry r4AeHTr{rera cironopu uxa.yroxy je(201I) uspaTa mymvrmeuujarue 6aseno4araKa na xojoj pailr4 rwMcapaA,rr*a

ffi ,ffim}o,f,f*f".ru'E.o.pu[.*o" yrr"epsnrera, ni teny ca npo6ecopo^a

.. ---,[o:lo] yvr Epl::ylope^r4Ba repeHcxa rpaf a so6rjena roxoM erHonorrrKr4xu4rqaneKro,roruKr4x vrcrpax<uBana cp6a

^iwiu$ipriiy'purn^rrr,r.Mt/r*cru_ryrl,roHanHhM oKBvrpt,.rraa. o4lrvaH npr{Mep .e*yrraupue'ynorpe6e repeHcKerpafe rpe,craB/b u o6iuu ro:u*. rpu".*p wrraray c\y.4tliuMrnece cre$aHo-er,lh-EaHoerh y fytlr^yyErnorpa$'c*or rr.rrryra CAHy u s 2009.(y uay.ruo^acMvrcny cryguja i_e y onorvr vacourcy xareropr,rsouuru *uol,il;b;\i. ii#;:cry gv.ja tr4nnece crbQauonnh- Eano'nmh ns eiHorpa$.^* rrr., vrryr acAHyEeorpa40vcKprrrr_bj4,:,-2andiwi;dftil-MaffiffiI#;oBaHa jeHavnrep_BJyI/IMa ca je4anaecr caroBopH wxa, x6iw cy 6ttnu'cutn menuAaBHe 1993. rogw_

I:Iuo rpafa sa ycKprxrbu 6p!.ciniiu* ,rpoarii i;;;;;;;y Ey4r.rrvrne uru.yoonuxy HoBrrHcKor. ^llurnu'odiainenw cy caMo KparKTr EenoBvrrnrepsiva caABa caroBop,ilKa, xojw ce HaBoAe rror4MeHrrrrHo, je4an ,";;-{W;';-fi;il;;:

.t-u:13:u Cxopo cB'r caroBop*r,trr^ cyy BpeMe "$r*uilr.pulyu oun, crapil-

Jr4 oA rresAecer roAr{Ha. Cee pasroeoo" o6asff "^i" tggi.';ii;;;n;;i;;;W;_naguwoeuh (ra4a cre0a"ouro'h), xo]a j'e y ro r pe*re pagwna Kao HoBr{H ap cpncrcuxuapoduuxuoeuuay-Bygvnan";;;:iii;o-eanwc jeyrpajanyogcarr4rrerpAecer

MrHyra, a cHr4M.rbeHe rpaKe cyy nwiuorrrsnacni-ruy iyrdp"i.u ""ii ifiiiii,Kao I4.cKOpo cBe Apyre cryguje xoje ce 3acHTrB qy Hawxrepnjywma Ha reMyrpa-EvI\w)cKe xyrrype cp61] Mubup. xoj, o6jawyje rMeHa ciionopHnra. osaxaerlpvrcr yn or Kpr4B a rby]1ye,a c arbn opnn ia y o6kuai; l; ;; 3 a K.rracr{qHe er_uorpaQcre raKo r{ zagujanexrorrouri<e vrKrracwqHeerHo.rrrrHrBcrr4rrKe crwgwje,Melyrrrra, ervqKvr rp,o6o"*,;;;;; caroBopHrr Ra r,r. MacKvrparLa rblrxoBorI,ACHTTITCTA UACTAJY NPWMEHOM AHTPOIIONOIIIKE AHA,II[3C, A Y AOMC HY IIII,'.BWC-T',IKe rIpTIMeHoM Colll{Orr/I]cItBr,rcrvr.qxe r anrpono/roruKo-.rll4HrBr4crrrlK e aftalrv_3e rpaHcKpr/rrtara.

9:_r]^T:9ry* xojw ce y rtpaKcvr cBoAr{ Ha pasrrr^,ure HrrBoeI{e,sype wpecrptt*\wje .,pwcrynanocraemace y oBoM rpeHyrKy Kao aKyra,uocroj arreu orBopeHe, ni noiyr orBopeHe 6ase no4arari ca ay4uo-rpalovr.

Au anumu,trc a o 6p ad a ep atl e

A*anmsa, olilyy"arbe repeHcxe rpafe xoja je pesynrar rrrM.*vrxvr(racHrje) n ojenwuauuuxreperrcxri zcrpaxr4BarLa y Mafapcroj novn*e 2003.ro^rHe' Palonra ce ny'nuiyjy y 6ylninerrrraHcKoM uacoirrcy Emuoepafiuja9l!:l yrf apcy, yyrotnii*' "liiliia iaMa yr{HocrpaHcrBy rd perrp.,eH_Tar rd B_HraM 4ou ah rna :,r,gnat*;t/rMa.

3aje4rurvry*.I ry:::ruoj Sasr ltarrwseycMeHe repeHcKe rpale rpe4_craB'iba yrpaBo *.":-_:_p:6revarisa4wja u npeunarar'e pasnr( ."vrrvtxMoAena

ea oOpa4y' flpe4narauvr Moileiltr crreAe,'anu icrosp.r"r6 u ilpertcrrrrryjy, uaTepeHy roprruheHr,r eruo/rlrHrBvrcrusKr/rynzrnur< Ane flnolruKoBe r4g yrna'{cKycrBa

KOHKperHor paAa ca BeoMa ManvrMnoKa.rrHr,M Saje4nrqaivra xoje ua_Meny v BeoMa orpaHr4rreH 6poj caroeop"r"u- ir-no-;;'y;r#." y ,,cBag6e,, uz96

XI4BOTHOI UI[]i"Soprr.raqnja tnpKaxo je 3alrrrujAaJeAHor erHo-rTr4BaHe cyr oo;:- MOoenU €11fi:c1.1

200s).

. flplrlremei..Je xolrunerur- iryfrr4THrfKolr. o.\rCeecr o oBaI\BLrlHOBI{X aHailtfiir-l4rmhje yxa:;ra,aHeIAOTa 11 Jerl;tcrygujy o6jaa.=r-

)anHrn frpocroP ',.

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,,@olKnopua ai.e.waCp6ay IIer;r:AOOr4JeHr{x, a tll -3a KOHTeKCT lr iirrr

Excn.rurltlr:,qtrrartr nsnrehr-:,rpaflv,jep je airi,nax. Aualu3lr rTr,

cy uoce6He cn-:llflocne 20Cr-

peHuMa, frpe cBei:yI/Iy LrreAaE,a, ca r,

He yHarrpeA rocl;npesenraql,rjrr rr;oKBr4pI,{Ma aHrlLl,aTeua lrcrpaxrrBari,,Kor4a ,,oHtI" cra.,Beurpwu" (Ka:a _

Mafapcxoj ,LInr-:.Hacrasax [r

,,Oral Histon-: F:cDiscourse on'the Layro6vorpaQcxor[poreprBarrl- He:,rHr,rKy paaoBa no.:"oaBr4 ycMeHo\r tla;.r epsjy a rt crro'A; e vJ | :TI4BHOT uaparlrsa- IpuBa;*,a Helraua;1.

rlcrrBalbe vsiABeKrr\ [paBa ayTO-

pHIIKa. Y rorY jer rIIII CapaAHrIKar canpoQecoPou

KO\I CTHOIIOIIIKI4X

,]IITIIITI4M '[}ICTII-rorpe5e repeucKe

furiece Cre$auo-;1009. (yuaYvuou..rpaba"). Hauue,.,.,,',Y'U CAHY,naua je Ha IrHreP-raBHe 1993.togur Evualmeurru. Yioorr r,rnrepviYa ca

Joepe trAPYrttrn3pnir-a 6rnu craPlr-irue Mltpjana Mu-I HoBIIHap CPncrcux

or caT 14 qeTpEecer

rxe.llosajnPunor,1-lr\Ia Ha reMy Tpa-

oBopHI{Ka. Osaxae{o 3a KrlacilqHe er-[BCrr{r{Ke ctwgwje'.cKIlpalla IbI4XOBOT

r lo]leHy Tlr/.HtBLlC-

F{ I B I ICTI,{TIKC AHATfiI-

a p a3;II,IqI,{Te HI4BOe

eH\-rLY Kao aKyTaH

ca a\-[I{o-rPafortn.

E3\',-ITAT TI4MCK'{XI/I

rr.-xoj noqr,tse 2003'

mrrcr: EmnoePaSuja,aHcrBy I4 pe[pe3eH-

3peHcKe rPafe rPeA-pa3lIlqflTr{x MOAena

. ,t npencttwrYjY, talroruitxose lrcYtfiara'el.HltqaMa xoje Ha-

lo\reHy ,,cBay6e" \13

ETHoIoII4JA CPEA v MABAPCKoI' gtlbrB vI IIEPIIIEIII{BE

xr4BorHor rlr4Krryca [oKa3aHa Qparrvrenrapnoct go6rjeHj'Ix erHorpascrux uu-

Sopvraquj a lnprnor' {)iti i1i ia o' y *o iu' ony I e n eh e Hurco nuh' vlnvrh 20 03)'

Karo je saMr4rrrrbe,r^ npr{Map, vrtlvtrb".p"r.*d. pa*ay Mafapcxoj 1wtnuzpa-

ga jeguor erH.rrr,HrBuciuuror peqHr,Ka, rraoryhnocril lberoBe I4spa[e Tlp eilctlt'.-

rr{BaHe cy y oor4MH oi crygujw Ka emHonLfilzEUrmuurcorw pequurci quncrcux cp6a

- modenu em,onu,z*ucmuqKoz Our*ypro y' iiioduj anercimcrcoi me*cmy (I/Inwh

200s).flpuuemenaMeToAollorujarepeucKorpaAarojajexefle/IaAaAoKyMeHTy-

je xouunerHy JesIltIKy *yni,u.1: tlTo ogronope Ha rll4ralba npe4nrfena

yrrrIrHrIKoM, ornnoryhln a )e iirlapame'o6uunor Koprryca ycMeH'Ix reKcroBa'

Csecr o oBaKBoM .u"o6piuu"uoru' cagpxajy rpaflg y*:::::ie u npegnarane

HoBI4xauarrlrrl'IIK#;Jtv#;;;;')i;dLni'riiun"o:1:i'crvAwieMaptriaiirn i" y*urrruoi ;;;tyh"ocM-!3-nxrop'Icrl4qKe a]glalrvrce n ro Ha reMy

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,,(Donxropnu ur.rAoru',.,"0y.y91'g pati w{la6ylara - repeHcKa ficrpa>xtfrBa-

ma Cp6a y lvteu,arui(M ibipriu)" (VIiwhzOOi). Csarpv, paAa rIoIIa3e o[ y3.pe,

;"6;j;";"anuQonrnopvtcrvtqKvrp€neBaHrHrx+ar<ara'caBerI?IKoMrlaxlboM3a KoHreKcuI KoHKpe"iy t'o'yaq vrjy y xoioi je Sonr19g^'l3BeAeH'

Erculu qr r*a Kpur 14Ka [pl4Merb ene iep 6ucKe MeroAo/Iorr'rj e' *no*:-1:

"rr";;;;;fi;peAoPa rpaKryIqHo y cBilM pagonurura Hacra'Ir{M Ha rloMeHyro]

rpafu, jep je ayropl-$,oi'u"ocr T9^cl-ailayo6wuaieuvilcrpax:ttBaqKl4 rlocry-

Uar. Anarur,r{ flpy'Melbe*e TepeH€^Ke .II,IH,.BI,,CT^.rIKe MeTOAOttotw)e [OCeeheue

;;.;G .ryaiat - Cnrnlanh 2004' vr wnwh 2010s''

flocne 2697. ioar"i-a saxranylyhwwcxycrBy crerleHorv1 l Ha [pywlM re-

pe,lrMa, rpa ar.ru ildaona u Canr,ra ii''ilonasw*o oKperalba Ka aHrporoflolllKoM

yrny rrerarbu, ." yrJiJil;;{y:t9f" u tpu5u sui<'-v'paa*alw,y' 6es rp,ue-

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oKBr{pr4Ma aurnocarcoiucre aurponon<irir" ilvr]gitBvrc"tvrKe '{

[,ICKX)CAHAIrvrse'

Teua rcrpaxrlBarba nocmjy craBoBlr o ';qpyroY-'y rpl,Iilory ""

py:1"Yit^'I:I

;#il;fir'l .ru'o"'rc'f, "Mbt" u *otni )otw"? Vc*ruft

ifT;ffitn3;uuf;BeHrpI4vI" (Kata ;;;;;; aiy ;v,tl"' a Ka[a

"o]'':,,"? Ycuer

Matlipcroj,,yLnuh2008)' n^-,-^*,,, rrHacranar rrpeficts,truBarba craBona o _,,[pyroM",-[pe[craBlba

cryI,v{Ja

,,Oral History: rr5# n i.'Ui"gr"ph;;i6 .-Cii'.;ti"... iv-dlrative _:*,9*Discourse on the E;il;;;;ib.i-unr from Hungary'' (,,YcueHa I4crop'I;a: o[

;r;;;;;p"+cror gb ,,KorIeKrI4BHor- uaparlrsa - cpncril vcMeHI4 [I4cKypc o

rporeprrBa*y u.*liu;; Mib:#.*"), o6l uu^t"l.ll :IlTti*ru jesrary y s6op-

Hr4Ky pa^oru ,ro.u!il!".* i"'op, ienw iiy6ept (IIi6,2O0_8a). Mapuja l.nvtu, ce

6aeu ycuenou ucroprjovr y ornupwwa "KnacuqHor" erHo/LIHTB'IcrIlrrKor I H-

r epvjya w.ro*.rroi,,oc'y"*o" pasrpaH'Ir{ asawa ay r^o6uorpaQcxoruI Ko/IeK-

rrrBHOr Haparr4Ba. flocne irperneAa ApylIIrBeHo -vrctoPuti2ye IIo3aE',IHe llpore-

pr,.BatuaHeuaqa ,,s ucrO.rHOarporranl* 3eMa/ba u noce6no Mafapcre, clrcEvr

97

ETHO/IOII4IA CPEA y MADAPCKO): CTAtbE 14 IEPCIEKTr4BE

:Ty4vria cny.,aia Ha nprrMepy Haparr/rBao je4Hoj Heuuqr L,r.

',,arrusanBa KoH_reKcra y rojrna,l?,1:yyWAa6e) nowursy crroHraHo. floxasa.ro ce Aa cec*uMrbe*w vmr epejyw Mory oApeA ry :uo erHorJeHrp vr.",,_ rvrrr ArtcKypca(ycirneparaH yroM ctwvrctty ogcrpiHe o6a yve***a ypasronopy: r4crpaxr4Bar{aI4 caroBopHzxa) y xolre ry Heuar [peAcraB/]enz xao ,,ucropwjcxw (erxvwxu)

*tf1il l:le cy, noc_ne nporepr{Bar'a, saMeo,}, nu Matlapn flprnremeHa aHa_rruBa)e rroKa3ana Aa waa6e unax upe4cran ^uiy "oripyiirBHr4 K/byr{H lr.r EeH-rrrer y npocropHr/rM r/r BpeMe,,cilrrur KoopAwHar awa cp6a y uuiy. xail;;repeHy Hr4cy nocraB'r'aHa ArrpeKrH a rn/rrat'ao ,por.prrirry Herraqa , ga 6u ce

:y:::i! repeHcr(r{ cran*apgu norpe6uz sa ,crpaxrnBarbe ycMeHe r,rcro_pr4)e norpe.ua je upasfitr*r,rrarepencxa crparerwja,ioia6i,eBeHryanHo, oMo_tyhh!?pe/xoncrpyx4wjyxorcxr^rrurrorHaparrBa.uacraexy baB.rbelba Ko.rreKTr4BH t,M HaparvBwMa vrcrpaxr4BaHaje n xou_uerryanr{3auuia npoct opay paty ,,Those ,ri, ,ll iiriio;;;fi;;;;;;;;ib;;;;;,

*:-t-":::r_l3isra'ce in toliectilie i.luirutiu., of the seibs in"urrgury,,(,,cae cyro omna cprcKa ce/ra Ayx ryuau,a: KoHqerrr npocropa y KoneKrr.{BHr4M Haparr4_B\rMa cp6a y Maf apc5oy,,,'rti(. 2ot0). ii;;;^;;;;frfu;;j e vrnwh, ,,acrarrrryrna BH.M na r p a\ u.us _JTI n aHrp orono rrrKvr cy y cMep eHr1, r a r4x y roM cMt.c nyu oo1 anmy iy c nequ ia m,rcoB aHa anrp on ono ruK9 u ernorpasc.Ka Hayq Ha nepuo _

rt4Ka' a 6aee ce npo6neuou nefyeruwxux.6parcosa (wiun2010r), 4r,rjacno-pr{yHe_ cB ec r u (14 .,uh 20 I 0 e) r uo cr a nr wj o, (Ir]i r0 I ddl "' "'

Y Hoeraie BpeMe Mapwja lrnwhce yc[errrHo 6asm ucoqnonr4HrBr4crr{KoM,y synx4uju'6oner yrrf,ul;ffiry;; cprrcKor Kao Marr,r{Hcxor jesrxa y Ma_fapcxoj. Fbeuy reue.r ny ciyg;l)y ,,!,w*aMuxajesnvxe 14 co.\n)anHe npoMeHe: oY,Ti::yT l"t''tyy:!^f1!ancxoj c noce6nru ocBproM Ha cp,cKlr jeswK"ooJaBI4o Je yrneAHi'l_6eorpa4cxz nvrHrBucrtr.rnr .racorr c lyxuocnoeeucrcu fiu_nonoz (vlnuh 2009). y11u yyamy ApyrureeHr{ KoHreKcr cprrcKor Kao Marb},rHcKorL::Inu y Mafapcxojl_onoj *y,iuii'sarje nperres npaBHr4x nponr4ca

^ cor\uo-rr4HtBvrcrrrr{Krfx rpoyrraBar'a Ma,br,f*cKvr*l..rnu yi.;;;"*y ca cpncxriu (ne_MaqKr, pyMy*cKu, 6yrapcxw vr xpBar.cKvr]6.rr.;, ,iuo ;;;;.A Aocanar*br4x\rcrpaxuBarLa cprcxor jesraxa y Ma.\apcioj, xixo gryu"Li""orrrKr{x raKo ucnux cryguja rs xojnx ce Mory ,suyinr'peneBaHrHil coqr{onffHr BrrcrrrrtKtt sa_Krbyq\v(ononreMoM..{19g4._"b"*;6;;;;;;;;;;:r;;.rcoo,jaMrro_!1,1::rh,n. Mrnopa,osinzorci T.;p;j:,." no.rrasr4rrrre npeAcraB/b ajy co4wo_rt.HtBr'rcrurrKr/r KoHr{errrr4,,3aMeHe ieiwii' rrr.,jesuuxeugeot oiriil [6i.6;;y::.11:r^:1^:1y:\:,1,!^Ig1,.11,oyn"o,,^15iiiiir.;;;;"*avrpeBvrra,,r_3a\u)e )$uxa: no'rpe6Ho je pasnrjarra ocehaj BpeAHoBaEu ro*urro. L,tEuoMaL{pa3yMeBalr'e sa cneqm$r{r{Hocrr4 ro BoDa

-uj.urro. r;r;p6;p.Hrluje y geoje-3uqHuM saie4nrqarrra. y A0lreuv corr.,rl*r. swcrwxe je u'ciyguja vlnuh 20106M e m a n p a z nt am u q H u d u c rc y p c c p of i i il)i ; ;;; ;,' ;"y!;tp'r' i, * c m a u d a p d a uKoHmaKmHU eapujemem xojauacrarna ca.aHanus,M y caBpeM exoj nuureucru_IIr4 aKTyenH vx rtur aeba -j

esuv re vr1eo ilot v) e.Aoxropcra resa Miprj eWnui irirliu drrrcypc Cp6a us vuna y Mafiapcrcoj:wMe2y KoileKmu,Hoz u uudueudyanuoz (sa carijo-'yu.n y pyxonucy) y reo-pvrjcxwttr oKBTrpr{Ma a.Tpo[[oruKe nr4Hr:\rc -rvr*e a*arrw3r{pa KoHcr pyx4wjeerHr4qKor rAeHrr,rera rrpr{rraAHr{Ka cpncKe ronopue saj.g"r.ra us nuna (I4twh2070a)' Hacnamajyh u ce Hapesynrari AocaAarrr*r,{ x ucrpa>KvrBaiia y urrpoKo

98

cxsaheuoj aHrro_-noce6Ha Qopria _:KONCKTI,f BHOr II.]E]I .}tAP AT TIBA K,rII 1 IU C TI I

Je3mI{KIl1^x cpeJcra3aMapujaWiwh nat;:,crojw y iltTHrBtrc ..,;.group defining,itrf r-r,

MOAena HapaTrlBa :i1.Br4cra Brtr,rf ev .la:u:na, lrefy xojr-rra ;-, :crpyxqnju Ko.ter\l;::HoBor reoprajcxot rt-.I6e IIOBeSaHOCTJi ir-rApyIIIrBeHoM Jllcr-itnpunap'HrrKa rouonl,

Tepeucxa rpa.i=Ma rpaHcr(pr4rrulr,r :r :rum ceojuu HoBl:.;:II(eep6arzrra) rpaHC\l;npeMa CMeHI4 rOBL)::;je repencror pa.la. :{;ru,roHanHr4x eTHO :;1 - :

yilotawyrw4aj rrcr:;;B)yaHaca4pxai rr c".-:

Crygujanrra.sjrrpBr4 oAHOCr4 H2 Cil--t:cTaBa, Ar4cKyp3rr BH ; 1.rus9.wna xopzcre ,. r,:,t<yu-aj Aa ce yKaxe Ha :Ca KOJI4 Ce leHeprruil- .r- lca LUCKypcr4Ma o er:;roBopHe sajegulrue ;:,aayrapujwx flpe.tcrarisauene jesrKa r{ nper;:rr4rera; yKa3aHo ie ua :-cQepe u jaunor !ir.H..:".Ka U AWCKypcOrur ll:e.: j; :

Je r(aKo ce 6pojHa.rn i.. :;gevI(TIl\I/r, r{MrII r { r\ a :-,t3r{BHe crparerrzje lr :r.. iMMCaHV cy 14 opwf trts"'i .i,,KO.IIeKTI4BHOI Hapa, ; I :.rTeTa qr4ncKe roBOpHe ];.lrlcKypca Epyrux f o5.- :

Haieaxurairr Ha-.----6ay Ma\apcxoj te .=",..

a.'Ir13a [Ba KOH-

ia3a/Io ce Ea ce

11II AvlcKypcai-: rlcTpaxr'IBarraricxtr (erHYrrril),prDtemena ana-

11 K;bYI{HI4 }'IACH't{lrny. Karo sa

-lertaqa, Aa oI'{ ce

be vcMeHe rl0To-seHTyarIHO, oMo-

,hrlBaHa ie u ron-'es bt' the Danube:rnguty" (,,Cee cY

:TIIBHI{M H.Apa"fl['-

: I l;iuh, flac"taTt\lIJI\YTOM CMlfiCNY

(a HaYr{Ea Ilepl4o-r l0l0r), gvqacno'

;IO:UlHIBI4CTI4KOM,

:xor iesYlra Y Ma-rjarne rrPoMeHe: o

Ha cplrcKr{ Je3I4K\LHOC;toB?HCrcU Qu-iOI KAO MA}bI4HCKOI

nFOrlI,'ICa I4 coqflo-n'ca cPncKI4M (He-

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IIITHIBI4CTII{KI4 3A-

ror Co$uja Mrno-

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; f p alba \4 peP;i,[Tallfi-

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.rrrrern cmandapda u

perreHoj tlt[r:.trt[crt['

,i \itrta Y MaflaPcrcoj:

i\ p\-KorrllcY)Yreo-3lIpa KoHCTpyKUI{Je*r,u. rt.9lrna (WvthraxrlBalba y I[rIpoKO

liil

ETHo/IOII{JA CPEA v MADAPCKoI' cTtl|E I nEPgnEffiaBE

cxrahenoj aHrporro/roruroj ruaurnytc'tt/fi\vt, uoIII]IO Ce oA re3e [a A'IcKypc', Kao

noce6na Qoprrra ApyIIrrBeHe rlpaKce' '{Ma

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KoHIIenr seh no-

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ji rpeAnoxvlo 1-P^Tlu['o coqro/Il4Hr-

;;i;;;;;{r)., nuoo,. vripii"vtnwhv dro'r paavp??:!?vi:.""KorIYIKo II'Irbe-

ea, Nreby xoivrrvra cy cmcreuatcKo 'IcruIrYIBami

fore 19i1 McKypc I4Ma y KoH-

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HOBof Teopujcror KOHrIerrTa o "KO/IeKTI4BHrvr

napatrcvrvrd" rao vtfiCTpa,.<fiBa-

rbe froBe3aHocrl4 yr[eo/IoIIIKIiIx Perp$enral{'1ii roje Ulrp-ywny y jannovr'

ApyIIrrBeHo* gr.ofpty .ca penf esentaqujavra y roryrpvlBarnoM trvrcKyp cy

niriauagHlara roBopHe saie[-ur\!_' -. ^ ^ ^. -.

Tepencra r pagajerpaHcKPl{ooBaHa y cK/IaAy ca caBpeMeHI4M [pI'{HIII4TII4-

,u rpu*iop, n Jki"'*;tirie ropl'rcre y AvrcKypca.Ha,rvlsvr'oAHocHo' Kao I4 y Apy-

rru cnojrau ,ourlii'iffiiua Mhpr'! awnuh *!i:li.:'IpoKy' AocnoBHy

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Ha yflory rcrpax'IBaqa I4 KoHBeH-

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iiiiliiiir\;:I4crpax'IBaqa rxle^ol:]rKl4x Marpl4llavcrpa>KvrBatlKor I4Hrep-

iiyu ruiagpxaj u Soprtay o[roBoPa caroBopHl4Ka

Cry*uja urvru iri oJrouna npo6nevra f Qoxyca vrcrpan<vlBalba oA KoJI4x ce

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nosrqnja xoje caronopEvrt\vr

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ca rojuce r eHepiluy y u atl ap c xg-lllyt u t'ti'c' op'i'' rry ir,y w iasnoj cQ epn

ca ArIcKyPcIrMa o erirT "roor

I4AeHrrrery w zaweiv]::T:i KoA rlprra[HrKa

roBopHe rul.g"rq! ;; -til;|

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rbuxoBor avrcKypcat/r*en-

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^^,({f;i#ffi ;lE:r,,*:7;#lH"rbeHr4xrepeHcxuxrlJpa}unamacp-6ay Ma\apcroj je cnaraxo go*'optnu A;ep"u'I'ia Mapuje wnwh' aflvr il sma-

99

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ETHO/I..I4IA cp6A v MABApcKo): crAIiE I4 IE..TIEKTI4BE

vajno TepeHCKO W, xacuwje, a*Anr,rrr/rqKo r,cKycrBo . y nvnawyje, npe cBeraenonytlwjarepeucKe Merofte n rbeue aExwwmnepauai,auer,yrypailyr^*?X{;;{j1i;Ul^",flffi#r:81iJ:;i;_rpaxffBaqa saxreBao ga cuiuwtne ruro caroBopHr4K )Kerrff Aa Kaxe, a He caMO

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Pecmumy4uja ucmpatrcueanoj saj eduur.qu

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Sikimii 2003 - Biljana Sikimi6: Terenska istraZivanja u Medini, Madarska,Lingvistitke aktuelnosti10, Beograd 2003, http://www.asusilc.net/aktuelnostiXp=3SS

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into the Ethnic Group of Serbs in Hungary, (Hidden) Minorities. Language and EthnicIdentity between central Europe and the Balkans (ch. Prmitzer, K-f. Hermanik, E.Staudinger, eds), Lit Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Wien, 189-200.

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