Preface

I. Background

The following is a print version of an online dictionary created for Sibe

(IPA: [ɕivə]; script: le� image)1, a Tungusic language spoken by the Sibe people of

Northwestern Xinjiang, China. At the time of this writing, the main editor of the

dictionary, Jacob Kodner, is a third-year undergraduate student of linguistics at

the University of California, Irvine2. Self-taught and proficient in Mandarin, the editor

touched base with Meng Rong Lu (孟荣路), a Sibe individual from Chabchal County3 via

WeChat in April 2021. Meng Rong Lu, the primary linguistic correspondent for this

project, is at the age of 43 years-old at the time of writing, and is a native speaker of

Sibe. He is also fluent in Mandarin Chinese—which was the language of

communication between the collaborators.

Sibe is noted to be a descendant and heir of what is known as the Manchu

language of Manchuria, a region in part of Northeast China. Around the 16th century,

the Sibe people were living in Manchuria, and they were later relocated to Xinjiang and

specifically Chabchal in 1764 (cf. Zikmundová 2013 for a historical context and overview

of the Sibe-Manchu relation). With respect to the Manchu language, the language is

noted to be critically endangered by UNESCO, and there is an estimate of around 12

native speakers who are located in the Heilongjiang province of China (Meng Rong Lu,

personal communication). In terms of the status of the Sibe language, it is noted by

UNESCO to be a severely endangered language. A recent estimate puts the number of

Sibe speakers in Xinjiang to be around 20,000 individuals, though those proficient in the

language is estimated to be lower due to an ongoing linguistic shi� to Mandarin

Chinese (Meng Rong Lu, personal communication). Due to the current status of Sibe,

3 Chapchal, alternative spelled as Qapqal (Simplified Chinese: 察布查尔锡伯自治县), is an autonomouscounty for the Sibe people located in the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture (Simplified Chinese: 伊犁哈萨克自治州) of Xinjiang, China.

2 This project was funded by the UC Irvine Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP)grant 09011s1 and Summer Undergraduate Research Program (SURP) grant 57105s1.

1 The romanization of the script reads sibe gisun. In Mandarin, Sibe is pronounced as Xībó (SimplifiedChinese: 锡伯) and is alternatively spelled as Xibe.

this dictionary was created with three objectives in mind for different audiences, which

are outlined in (1) below:

(1) a. For native speakers: to learn the written language

b. For non-native speakers: to learn the spoken and written language

c. For the academic community: to provide linguistic data for research purposes

The specific structure of the dictionary’s entries—which are discussed in detail in the

Methodology section—was created in order to address these objectives. For instance,

the traditional Manchu script version of lexemes are provided to meet objective (1a), and

audio recordings and translations of lexemes are included to meet objective (1b).

II. Methodology

The present version of the dictionary was worked on from June to December

2021, and the majority of the time spent on the project was dedicated to collecting and

processing entries. Each entry is coded with a number based on the order in which the

lexeme (spoken version) appears in the alphabet, and the data points collected and

processed for each entry are listed below in (2)—with a sample entry outlined in (3):

(2) Entry #

a. Spoken (romanized) version

b. Audio recording of spoken version

c. IPA transcription of spoken version

d. Written (romanized) version

e. Written version in Manchu script

f. Mandarin translation

g. English translation

(3) Entry #1188

a. honcirem

b. 1188.wav

c. χɔntɕirɯm

d. honcarambi

e. (to the le�)

f.打呼噜

g. to snore

The data collection process started with Meng Rong Lu creating a list of lexemes,

which was done by consulting the written Manchu terms in Kengo Yamamoto’s A

Classified Dictionary of Spoken Manchu and translating them into spoken Sibe. The terms

in spoken Sibe (eventually becoming (2a)) and the written forms (2d) were grouped

together as individual lexemes on a spreadsheet, and each lexeme received an individual

number code (i.e., the entry number). Each lexeme was also given a translation in

Mandarin Chinese (2f). Meng Rong Lu then recorded himself pronouncing the spoken

version of each lexeme and converted the recordings into .wav files named a�er the code

(as shown in (2b))4. A spreadsheet with the components collected for each coded lexeme

(i.e., (2a), (2b), (2d), and (2f)) was sent to the main editor.

The spreadsheet received by the main editor from Meng Rong Lu was then

uploaded to a cloud-based spreadsheet editor. The main editor proceeded to use an

online tool5 he personally developed to convert the romanized forms of spoken lexemes

into IPA. The transcription schema can be found in the Provisional Inventory section

of this resource, which we note to be specific to this dictionary and subject to change. In

addition to IPA, the main editor included images6 of the written form of lexemes written

in traditional Manchu script. There have been documented issues with rendering

Manchu script on different browsers and so�ware, so in order to remedy these issues,

static images of the script were chosen over Unicode.

Finally, the main editor translated all of the Mandarin translations from Meng

Rong Lu into English. For accuracy purposes, both Manchu-Chinese and

Manchu-English dictionaries were consulted, including Manchu.Work (满族空间) and

Jerry Norman’s A Comprehensive Manchu-English Dictionary. Any words that were

considered by the main editor and Mandarin speakers to be unclear and/or difficult to

translate were run past Meng Rong Lu for assistance. Upon completion of the

translation process, the entire spreadsheet was checked for errors multiple times by

both the main editor and Meng Rong Lu, and then was converted into this PDF version.

6 Images were generated using the online tool: http://www.anakv.com/eng/

5 The online tool, originally named Manchu to IPA, takes a specific romanization system developed byMeng Rong Lu as input, and outputs IPA. The tool can be found at:https://jkodner.github.io/ManchuIPA.github.io/

4 Some entries did not have audio recordings, and these are marked with * next to the entry number.

III. Selected References

Christopher Moseley. (2010). Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger. 3rd ed. Paris:

UNESCO Publishing.

http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas.

Gorelova, Liliya. (2002). Manchu Grammar. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section

Eight, Central Asia, vol. 7. Leiden ; Boston: Brill.

Norman, J. (2013). A Comprehensive Manchu-English Dictionary. Harvard University Asia

Center.

Zikmundova. (2013). Spoken Sibe: Morphology of the Inflected Parts of Speech (Vol. 55060).

Karolinum Press.

Table of Contents (based on entry number)

a ................................................................................................................................ 1

b ............................................................................................................................ 195

c ............................................................................................................................ 374

d ............................................................................................................................ 447

e, E........................................................................................................................ 614

f ............................................................................................................................ 726

g, G ....................................................................................................................... 906

h .......................................................................................................................... 1102

i ........................................................................................................................... 1232

j ........................................................................................................................... 1282

k .......................................................................................................................... 1427

l ........................................................................................................................... 1481

m ......................................................................................................................... 1529

n .......................................................................................................................... 1669

o .......................................................................................................................... 1745

p .......................................................................................................................... 1804

q .......................................................................................................................... 1822

s .......................................................................................................................... 1862

t ........................................................................................................................... 2105

u .......................................................................................................................... 2305

v .......................................................................................................................... 2410

x, X ..................................................................................................................... 2465

y .......................................................................................................................... 2526

Z ......................................................................................................................... 2660

A

a

Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

1 a a (a a) 啊 "Ah" (intejection of agreement,

surprise)

2 aba (aba) aba 打围 hunt, roundup hunt

3 acem (aʈʂɯm) acimbi 驮带 to pack, to load

4 acem (aʈʂɯm) acambi 合 to meet, to join

5 acenem (aʈʂɯnɯm) acanambi 对 to match; to fit; to suit

6 acevem (aʈʂɯvɯm) acabumbi 使合 causative form of acam (=

acambi)

7 achen (aʈʂχɯn) aciha 驮物 items carried on an animal

8 adaky (adakʲ) adaki 邻 adjacent, next to, neighboring

9 adalyXem

(adalʲʂɯm)

adalixambi 相同 to resemble, to be like, to be

similar

10 adulm (aduɹm) adulambi 放牧 to pasture/graze

11 adun (adun) adun 群 herd, flock

12 aekim (ækim) akimbi 熏 to smoke (meat)

13 aekivem (ækivɯm) akibumbi 使熏 causative form of aekim (=

akimbi)

14 aelVin (æɹɣin) elgiyen 丰富 plentiful, abundant

15 aelVin (æɹɣin) algin 声誉 reputation/fame

16 aelViXem (æɹɣiʂɯm) algixambi 传声誉 to have one's reputation spread;

to be well-known

17 aemim (æmim) omimbi 喝 to drink

18 aenem (ænɯm) ainambi ⼲什么 to do what

1

A 19 aerk (ærk) arki 烧酒 distilled liquor or spirits

20 aesk (æsk) asuki 动静 (noticeable) movement, activity

21 aevi (ævi) aibi 什么地⽅ what place

22 aevi deri (ævi dɯri) aibi deri 从什么地⽅ from what place

23 aevid (ævid) aibi de 在什么地⽅ Where

24 afem (afɯm) afambi 打仗 to fight a battle, to go to war

25 afendum (afɯndum) afandumbi 对战 to battle

26 afh (afχ) abdaha 叶 leaf

27 afqa (afqa) abka 天 heaven, sky, weather, day

28 afqa jaqerem (afqa

ɖʐaqɯrɯm)

abka

jakarambi

天刚亮 to dawn

29 afqai bira (afqaj bira) abkai bira 天河 the Milky Way

30 afsy (afsʲ) absi 怎么样 how, in what manner

31 age (aɡɯ) age 哥哥 elder brother, elder male

32 ageni (aɡɯni) age ningge 他哥 husband's elder brother

33 agu (aɡu) agu 君 honorific form for men, sir,

master (= "gentleman")

34 ah (aχ) aha 仆⼈ servant

35 ahsem (aχsɯm) aksambi 戴 to put on

36 ahsum (aχsum) aksumbi 烟呛 (from smoke) to choke

37 ai (aj) ai 什么 what

38 aicim (ajtɕim) acimbi 动 to move, to start

2

A 39 aiciNgyam

(ajtɕiŋɡʲam)

acinggiyamb

i

动, 感动 to move, to be touching

40 aiciNgyavem

(ajtɕiŋɡʲavɯm)

acinggiyabu

mbi

使动, 被感动 causative/passive form of

aiciNgyavem (=

acinggiyabumbi)

41 aicivem (ajtɕivɯm) acibumbi 使动 causative form of aicim (=

acimbi)

42 aifini (ajfini) ai fon i ⽼早 a long time ago

43 aiqa (ajqa) aika 如果 if, whether

44 aiqabad (ajqabad) aika bade 如果是 if, in the case that

45 aiRum (ajʁum) aihvma 雄龟 male turtle

46 aisilm (ajɕiɹm) aisilambi 帮助 to help/aid

47 aisin (ajɕin) aisin ⾦ gold

48 aisin faen (ajɕin fæn) aisin fiyan ⾦⾊ golden color

49 aisy (ajsʲ) aisi 利益 profit

50 aitem (ajtɯm) aitumbi 活了 to come back to life, to revive

51 aitevem (ajtɯvɯm) aitubumbi 救 (causative form of aitem (=

aitumbi)) to save, to revive, to

bring back to life

52 aitiN (ajtiŋ) atanggi 什么时候 when

53 ajarRen (aɖʐarʁɯn) ajargan 公⻢ stallion

54 aji bo (adʒi bɔ) ajige boo ⼩家 small house, dwelling

55 aji deVame (adʒi

dɯɣamɯ)

⼩姨夫 mother's younger sister's

husband

56 aji deVeme (adʒi

dɯɣɯmɯ)

aji deheme ⼩姨妈 mother's younger sister

57 aji ece (adʒi ɯʈʂɯ) aji ecike ⼩叔 husband's younger brother

58 aji eni (adʒi ɯni) ajige eniye 婶⼦ father's younger brother's wife

3

A 59 aji eni (adʒi ɯni) ajige eniye 婶⼦ husband's younger brother's

wife

60 aji gufu (adʒi ɡufu) ajige gufu ⼩姑⽗ father's younger sister's

husband

61 aji guVu (adʒi ɡuɣu) ajige gugu ⼩姑 father's younger sister

62 aji kevel (adʒi

kɯvɯɹ) ajige hefeli ⼩腹 underbelly, lower abdomen

63 aji laNtu (adʒi laŋtu) ⼩榔头 hammer

64 aji mulan (adʒi

mulan)

ajige mulan ⼩板凳 stool

65 aji naqce (adʒi

naqʈʂɯ)

ajige nakcu ⼩舅 mother's elder brother

66 aji xenaqce (adʒi

xɯnaqʈʂɯ)

ajige hehe

nakcu

⼩舅⺟ mother's younger brother's wife

67 aji yileN (adʒi jilɯŋ) ajige ilenggu ⼩⾆ uvula

68 ajig (adʒiɡ) ajige ⼩ little, small, young

69 ajigen (adʒiɡɯn) fiyoose ⼩的 little, small, young

70 ajigen (adʒiɡɯn) ajigengge 很⼩ very small

71 ajyage (aɖʐʲaɡɯ) ajige age ⼩哥 immediately senior brother

72 ajyame (aɖʐʲamɯ) ajige ama 叔⽗ father's younger brother

73 albatw (aɹbatʷ) albatu 粗鲁 rude, coarse

74 aldasy becem (aɹdasʲbɯʈʂɯm)

aldasi

bucembi

半⽣死 to die early, to die in the middle

of one's life

75 aldevem (aɹdɯvɯm) aldabumbi 脱⼿, 失⼿落 (of goods) to sell/dispose of; to

let fall; to let loose

76 alduN (aɹduŋ) aldungga 奇特的 peculiar, unusual, queer

77 alejen bo (alɯɖʐɯn

bɔ)

alajen boo 密室, 别栋 secret room, separate dwelling

4

A 78 alem (alɯm) alambi 告知 to tell, inform

79 alh (aɹχ) alha 花⾊ multi-colored

80 alim (alim) aliyambi 等待 to wait

81 alim (alim) alimbi 接受 to receive, to accept

82 alin (alin) alin ⼭ mountain, hill

83 aliN (aliŋ) adalingge 相同的 identical, same

84 alivem (alivɯm) alibumbi 献, 送 (causative form of alim (=

alimbi)), to present; to offer

85 aliXem (aliʂɯm) alixambi 悔; 烦闷, 寂寞

to regret; to feel depressed; to be

lonely

86 aljem (aɹɖʐɯm) aljambi 分离 to separate

87 aljevem (aɹɖʐɯvɯm) aljabumbi 使分离 causative form of aljem (=

aljambi)

88 alqem (aɹqɯm) alkvmbi 跨步 to take a step across

89 alqen (aɹqɯn) alkvn 步伐 pace/step

90 alRudem (aɹʁudɯm) alhvdambi 效仿 to imitate/mimic

91 alRudun (aɹʁudun) alhvdan 样板 imitation/mimicry

92 alven (aɹvɯn) alban 公差 public service

93 am (am) amba ⼤ big, large, great

94 am (am) ama ⽗亲 father

95 am betx (am bɯtx) amba bethe ⼤脚 thigh

96 am deVame (am

dɯɣamɯ)

⼤姨夫 mother's elder sister's husband

97 am deVeme (am

dɯɣɯmɯ)

amba

deheme

⼤姨妈 mother's elder sister

98 am gufu (am ɡufu) amba gufu ⼤姑⽗ father's elder sister's husband

5

A 99 am guVu (am ɡuɣu) amba gugu ⼤姑 father's elder sister

100 am murw (am murʷ) amba muru ⼤概 about, approximately

101 am naqce (am

naqʈʂɯ)

amba nakcu ⼤舅 mother's elder brother

102 am xenaqce (am

xɯnaqʈʂɯ)

amba hehe

nakcu

⼤舅⺟ mother's elder brother's wife

103 amba (amba) amba ⼤ big, large, great

104 ambage (ambaɡɯ) amba age ⼤哥 eldest brother

105 ambaliN (ambaliŋ) ambalinggv 伟⼤, ⼤⽅ great, dignified

106 ambame (ambamɯ) amba ama ⼤伯 father's elder brother

107 amban (amban) amban ⼤⾂ cabinet minister

108 amberem

(ambɯrɯm)

ambarambi 扩⼤ to expand, to enlarge

109 ambo (ambɔ) amba boo ⼤家 main home, main residence

110 ambu (ambu) amba ⼤ big, large, older

111 ambuni (ambuni) amba eniye 伯⺟ father's elder brother's wife

112 amcem (amʈʂɯm) amcambi 追 to pursue, to run after, to chase

113 ame (amɯ) ama ⽗亲 father

114 amel (amɯɹ) amala 后, 后来 after, afterwards/later

115 ameni (amɯni) ama ni 他爸 father

116 amerVi (amɯrɣi) amargi 后⾯, 北⾯ rear/behind, north

117 amG enen (amɢɯnɯn)

amga enen 后裔 descendants

118 amh (amχ) amha 公公, ⽼丈⼈ father-in-law

6

A 119 amilen (amilɯn) amila 雄禽 rooster, cock (male bird)

120 amnem (amnɯm) amnambi 模仿 to imitate, to copy

121 amqEn (amqən) ambakan 稍⼤ slightly large, older

122 amRem (amʁɯm) amgambi 睡觉 to sleep

123 amsy (amsʲ) amasi 往后, 往北 backwards, northwards

124 amtilm (amtiɹm) amtalambi 品尝 to taste, to sample

125 amtin (amtin) amtan 味, 趣味; 兴趣, 甜

taste, sweet, interest

126 amtiN (amtiŋ) amtangga 甜, 味香, 有趣味

tasty; sweet

127 amtyaqw (amtʲaqʷ) amtan akv ⽆味, ⽆趣 tasteless, dull

128 amuran (amuran) amuran 喜好 preference, taste

129 aN (aŋ) angga ⼝ mouth

130 an (an) ainu 怎么, 为什么 how, why

131 an (an) an 平常 common, ordinary

132 aN aljem (aŋ

aɹɖʐɯm)

angga

aljambi

松⼝答应 to give one's consent

133 anE (anə) ainu 什么(强调) How/why (emphasized)

134 anem (anɯm) anambi 推 to push

135 ani bya (ani bʲa) aniya biya 正⽉ first month of the lunar year

136 anjw (anɖʐʷ) anja 犁 plow

137 anqw (anqʷ) anakv 钥匙 key

138 anRen bya (anʁɯn

bʲa)

anahvn biya 闰⽉ (of the lunar calendar)

intercalary month

7

A 139 aNsem (aŋsɯm) anggasambi 尝 to taste, to try the flavor

140 aNsem (aŋsɯm) angasambi 品尝 to taste, (of a flavor/food) to try,

to sample

141 aNsilm (aŋɕiɹm) anggasilamb

i

守寡 to be a widow

142 aNsy (aŋsʲ) anggasi 寡妇 widow

143 anth (antχ) antaha 客⼈ guest

144 anthelem

(antχɯlɯm)

antahalambi 做客 to be a guest

145 antheXem

(antχɯʂɯm)

antahaxambi 做客, 客⽓ to act as a guest; to be polite

146 any (anʲ) aniya 年 year

147 aqem (aqɯm) akambi 担⼼ to be anxious; to worry; to be

uneasy

148 aqeXqw (aqɯʂqʷ) akacuka 令⼈担⼼的 worrisome

149 aqsun (aqsun) aksun 呛⼈的烟, 油烟

smoke that chokes people; soot

150 aqt morin (aqt

mɔrin)

akta morin 骟⻢ gelding; castrated horse

151 aqtelm (aqtɯɹm) aktalambi 骟 to castrate

152 aqunem (aqunɯm) akvnambi 尽 to go to the limit

153 aqw (aqʷ) akv 没有 to not be; to not exist; to not

have

154 aRa (aʁa) aga ⾬ rain

155 arci (artɕi) arci 酸奶疙瘩 cheese

156 arem (arɯm) arambi 写, 做 to write; to make, to do

157 arer bait (arɯr bajt) arara baita 做得事 thing(s) one does; work

158 arh (arχ) arga 办法, 谋 method, scheme

159 ari (ari) ari 酸奶 yogurt

8

A 160 arqan sem (arqan

sɯm)

arkan seme 好不容易 with great difficulty, barely,

scarcely

161 arRelem (arʁɯlɯm) argalambi 想办法 to scheme; to think of a method

162 arRen (arʁɯn) argan 锯⻮ sawtooth, teeth of a saw

163 arselan (arsɯlan) arselan 狮⼦ lion

164 arsem (arsɯm) arsembi 动作 to move/start

165 aRunduu (aʁunduu) ahvn deo 兄弟 brother

166 aRur (aʁur) agvra ⼯具 tool, utensile

167 arven (arvɯn) arbun 状态 appearance, situation,

circumstances

168 as (as) asu ⽹ net

169 as fasaqw (as fasaqʷ) uxan faxan

akv

纠缠不清 disorderly, sloppy

170 as(aje) (as(aɖʐɯ)) axa 嫂⼦ elder brother's wife

171 asem (asɯm) axumbi ⼝含 to hold in one's mouth

172 aserem (asɯrɯm) asarambi 储藏 to store/preserve

173 asevem (asɯvɯm) axubumbi 使⼝含 causative form of asem (=

axumbi)

174 ash (asχ) asha 翅膀 wing

175 ashen (asχɯn) kvwaran 年轻 young, younger (than)

176 ashen bo (asχɯn bɔ) ashan boo 厢房 wing, side room

177 ashen nan (asχɯn

nan)

cumcumbi 青年⼈ young person

178 asheN siNer (asχɯŋ

ɕiŋɯr)

ashangga

singgeri

蝙蝠 bat

179 asyha (asʲχa) deijiku 青春 young adulthood

180 asyhas (asʲχas) wara 青年⼈们 young people

9

A 181 asyhat (asʲχat) g'awa 青年 youth

182 asyhatas (asʲχatas) asihatasa 青年们 young people

183 ava (ava) aba 哪个地⽅ where

184 aved genem (avɯd

ɡɯnɯm)

aba de

genembi

去打围 to go hunting

185 avelem (avɯlɯm) abalambi 打猎 to hunt

186 aveRa (avɯʁa) abuha 藻 algae

187 avesy (avɯsʲ) abasi 猎⼈ hunter

188 avevem (avɯvɯm) afabumbi 托付, 嘱咐 to entrust; to command, to tell

on

189 awdulm (ɑwduɹm) akdulambi 加固 to strengthen; to reinforce

190 awdun (ɑwdun) akdun 结实 strong, sturdy, tough

191 awjun (ɑwɖʐun) akjan 雷 thunder

192 awry (ɑwrʲ) oori 精⽓ vigor, vitality

193 aXXem (aʂʂɯm) axxambi 动作 to move/start

194 aXXevem

(aʂʂɯvɯm)

axxabumbi 使动 causative form of aXXem (=

axxambi)

10

A

b

Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

195 ba (ba) ba 地⽅ place, area

196 baa (baa) bai 吧 (final particle)

197 baem (bæm) baimbi 求 to ask, to request

198 baereN (bærɯŋ) bairengge 请求的是 thing(s) asked for

199 baevem (bævɯm) baibumbi 需要 (causative form of baem (=

baimbi)) to need; to require

200 bah jaq (baχ ɖʐaq) baha jaka 获品 game, hunted goods

201 bahselm (baχsɯɹm) baksalambi 束 to be bundled together

202 bahsen (baχsɯn) baksan 束 bundle/bunch

203 bahtem (baχtɯm) baktambi 容得下 (of capacity) to fit; to be able to

contain

204 bai (baj) bai ⽩⽩的 aimlessly, in vain, no purpose

205 baicem (bajʈʂɯm) baicambi 搜查 to search

206 bailem (bajlɯm) bayalambi ⾼兴 to be pleased

207 bait (bajt) baita 事 task, affair, incident

208 baitaqw (bajtaqʷ) baita akv 没事⼉ all right, no problem, no worries

209 baitelen (bajtɯlɯn) baitalan ⽤处 use (a way of being used)

210 baitelm (bajtɯɹm) baitalambi ⽤ to use

211 baiteN (bajtɯŋ) baitangga 有⽤ useful, applicable, usable

212 baju (baɖʐu) baju 烧酒糟 dregs from distilled liquor

11

A 213 bal (baɹ) bal 狆 Pekingese dog

214 bal bal bal (baɹ baɹbaɹ)

bal bal bal 唤狗声 dog-calling sound

215 balai (balaj) balai 任意, 放肆,胡乱

without reason, at random

216 balaq nimRa (balaq

nimʁa)

balak nimha ⽟筋⻥ a kind of river fish

217 bambi boro (bambi

bɔrɔ)

bambi boro 蒲公英 dandelion

218 bandu (bandu) bandu 枡 “masu" (square wooden box

used to measure rice in Japan)

219 baniha (baniχa) baniha 谢谢 thank you

220 banihalm (baniχaɹm) banihalambi 答谢 to thank

221 banin (banin) banin 性格, 性质 nature, character

222 banjem (banɖʐɯm) banjimbi ⽣ to bear, to give birth; to be born;

to grow, to emerge, to increase;

to live, to be alive, to make a

living

223 banjem (banɖʐɯm) banjimbi 活, ⽣ to live, to be born

224 banRun (banʁun) banuhvn 懒惰 lazy

225 banRuXem

(banʁuʂɯm)

banuhvxamb

i

发懒 to be lazy

226 bardem (bardɯm) bardambi 夸 to boast/praise

227 baRem (baʁɯm) bahambi 找到 to find/get

228 baRenem

(baʁɯnɯm)

bahanambi 会 to know how to

229 baRevem

(baʁɯvɯm)

bahabumbi 打中了, 碰上了

to hit (a target); to run into

230 basem (basɯm) basumbi 嘲笑 to make fun of, to mock

231 basevem (basɯvɯm) basubumbi 被嘲笑 passive form of basem (=

basubumbi)

232 bata (bata) bata 敌⼈ enemy

233 batur (batur) baturu 勇⽓ brave

12

A 234 bawbei (bɑwbɯj) baobai 宝⻉ treasure

235 bawha (bɑwχa) booha 佳肴 feast, fine food, delicacies

236 baws (bɑws) boose 包⼦ steamed bun (Baozi)

237 bayin (bajin) bayan 富有 rich

238 bazar (bazar) basar 集市 bazaar

239 becem (bɯʈʂɯm) bucembi 死 to die

240 becevem

(bɯʈʂɯvɯm)

bucebumbi 使死 causative form of becem (=

bucembi)

241 beda (bɯda) buda 饭 meal, food, cooked rice

242 beda byaer nan

(bɯda bʲaɯr nan)

buda baire

nane

讨饭⼈ beggar (for food)

243 bederem

(bɯdɯrɯm)

bederembi 回 to return, to turn back

244 bedyusykun

(bɯdʲysʲkun)

bethe

nixuhun

光脚 bare feet

245 bei (bɯj) beye ⾝体 body

246 bei (bɯj) kvwatarambi ⾃⼰ self

247 bei acem (bɯj

aʈʂɯm)

beye acambi 性交 to have sexual intercourse

248 bei erViN (bɯj

ɯrɣiŋ)

beye ergi

ningge

⼰⽅ ally, one's side, our side

249 beid bi (bɯjd bi) beye de bi 怀孕 to be pregnant

250 beidem (bɯjdɯm) beidembi 审讯 (of a case) to examine, try; to

inspect

251 beikun (bɯjkun) beikuwen 寒 cold, frost

252 beilem (bɯjlɯm) beilembi 跳⻉伦舞 to dance "Beilunwu" (traditional

Sibe dance)

253 beilen (bɯjlɯn) beilen ⻉伦 Beilun dance (traditional Sibe

dance)

254 bel (bɯɹ) bele ⼤⽶ rice

13

A 255 bela (bɯla) bula 荆棘 thistles and thorns, brambles

256 belcam (bɯɹʈʂam) bulcambi 懒散 to be careless/lazy

257 belcaq (bɯɹʈʂaq) bulcakv 懒散 careless/lazy

258 beleNcy (bɯlɯŋtɕʲ) belengci 应激障碍 PTSD

259 belin (bɯlin) beliyen 痴 silly, stupid, foolish

260 belVem (bɯɹɣɯm) belhembi 准备 to prepare

261 belVen (bɯɹɣɯn) belhen 准备 preparation

262 beNdem (bɯŋdɯm) bekdembi 惊 to startle/be frightened

263 benem (bɯnɯm) benembi 送 to deliver

264 benevem

(bɯnɯvɯm)

benebumbi 使送 causative form of benem (=

benembi)

265 benjem (bɯnɖʐɯm) benjembi 送来 to come and deliver

266 beNXen (bɯŋʂɯn) bengxen 本事 ability, skill

267 beri (bɯri) beri ⼸ bow

268 berqan bo (bɯrqan

bɔ)

berkan boo 正房 central building, main room

269 berRa (bɯrʁa) burga 柳条 willow

270 berVen (bɯrɣɯn) bergen 汤 broth, soup

271 besam (bɯsam) baxambi 驱赶 to drive out; to chase away

272 beserem

(bɯsɯrɯm)

beserembi ⾁泡⽩ (of a welt) to whiten

273 beserVen

(bɯsɯrɣɯn)

besergen 床 bed

274 betam (bɯtam) butambi 渔猎采集 to gather through hunting/

fishing

275 betkucin (bɯtkutɕin) bethe gubci 整脚 barefoot

276 betx (bɯtx) bethe 脚, 肢, ⾜ foot; limb; (lower) leg

14

A 277 beVE (bɯɣə) behe 墨⽔ ink

278 beyim (bɯjim) beyembi (⾝体) 冻 (of the body) to freeze, to be cold

279 bi (bi) bi 我 (first person singular pronoun) I

280 bii (bii) bi 有 to exist, there is/are; to have, to

possess

281 bilam (bilam) bilambi 折 to bend/twist

282 bilem (bilɯm) bilumbi 抚摸 to stroke

283 bilRa (biɹʁa) bilha 咽喉 嗓⼦ throat

284 bilRan (biɹʁan) bilgan 期 period of time

285 biltem (biɹtɯm) biltembi 溢, 漫 to overflow

286 biluXem (biluʂɯm) biluxembi 抚摸 to stroke, to pet

287 bimE (bimə) bime ⽽且 and; as well as

288 bira (bira) bira 河 river

289 biRa velgaen (biʁa

vɯɹɡæn)

bigan

ulgiyan

野猪 wild boar

290 biRan (biʁan) bigan 野 field, wild

291 biRan nyuNnyah

(biʁan nʲyŋnʲaχ)

bigan

niongniyaha

⼤雁 wild goose

292 biRan yiVE (biʁan

jiɣə)

bigan niyehe 野鸭 wild duck

293 birek (birɯk) bireku 擀⾯杖 rolling pin

294 birem (birɯm) birembi 擀⾯ to roll/spread out

295 bisan (bisan) bisan 洪⽔ flood

296 bisarem (bisarɯm) bisarambi 漫 (散流, 泛滥)

to overflow, to pour out

297 bitem (bitɯm) bitembi 梦魇 to have a nightmare

15

A 298 biter (bitɯr) 疮 pimple

299 bitevem (bitɯvɯm) bitebumbi 使梦魇 causative form of bitem (=

bitembi)

300 bitxE (bitxə) bithe 书 book, document

301 bitxEi fiza (bitxəi

fiza)

bithe i fisa 书⽪ book cover; book jacket

302 biXum (biʂum) bixumbi 轻抚 to caress

303 biXuXem (biʂuʂɯm) bixuxembi 轻抚 to caress, to stroke

304 bo (bɔ) boo 家 home, house

305 bo (bɔ) be 我们 (second person plural pronoun,

exclusive) we

306 bocw (bɔʈʂʷ) boco 彩 color, complexion

307 bocyxy (bɔtɕʲxʲ) bocihi 丑陋 ugly

308 bodo (bɔdɔ) bodo 铇⼑ kitchen knife, cleaver

309 bodum (bɔdum) bodombi 算思 to calculate, to plan, to think

(over)

310 bofulm (bɔfuɹm) bofolombi 包裹 to wrap

311 bofun (bɔfun) bofon 包裹 wrapping

312 bohw (bɔχʷ) buhv ⿅ deer

313 boiRojy (bɔjʁɔɖʐʲ) boigoji 主⼈ master

314 boiRun (bɔjʁun) boigon 家庭 household

315 boljom (bɔɹɖʐɔm) boljombi 约定 to arrange, agree on; (of a date)

to fix

316 boljun (bɔɹɖʐun) boljon 波 wave

317 boloqw (bɔlɔqʷ) bulukan 温 lukewarm

318 bolory (bɔlɔrʲ) bolori 秋天 autumn, fall

319 bolosw (bɔlɔsʷ) bolosu 玻璃 glass

16

A 320 bolqujem

(bɔɹquɖʐɯm)

bolkojombi (⾃⾏) 卸开 (intransitive) to rip, to tear off

321 bolqulm (bɔɹquɹm) bolkolombi 卸开 to rip/tear off

322 bolqw (bɔɹqʷ) bolko 骤然弄脱,拔地⽽起

abruptly sticking out

323 bolR (bɔɹʁ) bolgo 洁 cleanliness, purity

324 bolRolm (bɔɹʁɔɹm) bolgolombi 弄⼲净 to clean

325 bolRun (bɔɹʁun) bolgon 洁净 clean, pure

326 bolymo (bɔlʲmɔ) bolimo ⽟⽶ maize, corn

327 bon (bɔn) bono 冰雹 hail

328 boNqonem

(bɔŋqɔnɯm)

bongkonomb

i

⿎起来 to puff up, to bulge, to swell out

329 boNqonevem

(bɔŋqɔnɯvɯm)

bongkonobu

mbi

使⿎起来 causative form of boNqonem (=

bongkonombi)

330 bony any (bɔnʲ anʲ) bonio aniya 猴年 year of the monkey

331 boqdon (bɔqdɔn) bokdon ⻔槛 doorstop, still, threshold

332 boRomw (bɔʁɔmʷ) buge

monggon

喉结 Adam's apple

333 boRulem (bɔʁulɯm) boholombi 割喉 to slaughter by slitting the

throught

334 bos (bɔs) boso 布 cloth

335 bosqun (bɔsqun) boskon ⻔槛 doorstep, threshold

336 bosqw (bɔsqʷ) bosho 肾脏 kidneys

337 bucun dayin (buʈʂun

dajin)

becun dain 骂战 a fight, a quarrel

338 bucunem

(buʈʂunɯm)

becunumbi 骂架 to fight/quarrel

339 bujan (buɖʐan) bujan 森林 forest, woods

17

A 340 bujum (buɖʐum) bujumbi 煮 to cook (to boil)

341 bukum (bukum) 俯⾝ to stoop; to lean over; to bend

down

342 bukun tatem (bukun

tatɯm)

bukun

tatambi

⾓⼒ to wrestle

343 bulkuXem

(buɹkuʂɯm)

bulekuxembi 鉴 to reflect

344 bulun (bulun) bulun 草堆 pile, stack of hay

345 buluNkw (buluŋkʷ) buleku 镜⼦ mirror

346 bulxw (buɹxʷ) bulehen 鹤 crane (type of bird)

347 bum (bum) bumbi 给 to give

348 bumbulcwkw

(bumbuɹʈʂʷkʷ)

bumbulxuku ⻦名(臭⻦) Bird name ("hoatzin", stink

bird)

349 bunai (bunaj) bunai 亿 100,000,000 (one hundred

million)

350 buqsim (buqɕim) buksimbi 埋伏 to lie in wait for, to ambush

351 buqsin cwah (buqɕin

ʈʂʷɑχ)

buksin cooha 伏兵 ambushing force, hidden troops

352 buqun (buqun) bukvn 羚⽺ antelope

353 bur bar sem (bur bar

sɯm)

bur bar seme 噗噗的 (of water) swelling, gurgling

354 buru bara (buru

bara)

buru bara 朦朦胧胧 hazy

355 burwlum (burʷlum) burulambi 败⾛ to flee, to take flight

356 burxw (burxʷ) burhu ⼩姑⼦ husband's younger sister

357 butu (butu) butu 密闭的 , ⽆出⼝的

sealed, airtight

358 butum (butum) butumbi 成精, 冬眠 to transform, to hibernate

359 butuvem (butuvɯm) butubumbi 使成精 causative form of butum (=

butumbi)

360 buxwdary (buxʷdarʲ) bukdari 奏折 "Memorial

fold" (communications directed

to emperor)

18

A 361 buya (buja) buya ⼩ petty, small

362 buyem (bujəm) buyembi 爱, 愿 to love, to be in love with, to

adore

363 bya (bʲa) biya ⽉ moon, month

364 bya alh jaam (bʲa aɹχɖʐaam)

biya alha

jafambi

⽉⾷ to eclipse (lunar)

365 bya jaq (bʲa ɖʐaq) biya jaka ⽉经 menstruation; period

366 byam (bʲam) baimbi 求 to seek, to look for, to request

367 byaws (bʲɑws) biyoos 婊⼦ whore

368 byaws (bʲɑws) biyoose 婊⼦ prostitute, whore

369 byecyhun (bʲətɕʲχun) ⾷物乏味 (of food) lacking flavor

370 byelcim (bʲəɹtɕim) biyelcimbi 弄埋汰 to make dirty

371 byerVem (bʲərɣɯm) bargiyambi 收揽 to harvest, take in; to store,

preserve

372 byerVin (bʲərɣin) bargiyan 收获 harvest

373 byoRun (bʲɔʁun) boihon ⼟ soil, earth, dirt

19

A

c

Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

374 cafcal (ʈʂafʈʂaɹ) cabcal 察布查尔 Qapqal Sibe Autonomous

County

375 cafcek (ʈʂafʈʂɯk) cabcan 蝗⾍ locust

376 calevem (ʈʂalɯvɯm) calabumbi 相差 to differ, to vary from

377 calu (ʈʂalu) calu 仓 barn, granary, storehouse

378 cam (ʈʂam) cambi 插, ⽀起 to stick in

379 caN (ʈʂaŋ) 钲 gong

380 caq (ʈʂaq) cak 骤然弄断 abruptly broken off

381 caqejem

(ʈʂaqɯɖʐɯm)

cakajambi (⾃⾏) 断 (intransitive) to cut/break off

382 caqelem (ʈʂaqɯlɯm) cakalambi 断 to cut/break off

383 car any (ʈʂar anʲ) cara aniya 前年 the year before last year

384 carem (ʈʂarɯm) carumbi 油煎 to fry in oil

385 caRu (ʈʂaʁu) cahv 茶壶 tea kettle, teapot

386 caseN (ʈʂasɯŋ) casangga 分叉的 forked

387 cavem (ʈʂavɯm) cabumbi 使插, 使⽀起 causative form of cam (= cambi)

388 cecerem

(ʈʂɯʈʂɯrɯm)

cecerembi ⼼⾥发狠 to be full of hate

389 cecerevem

(ʈʂɯʈʂɯrɯvɯm)

cecerebumbi 让⼈⼼⾥发狠

causative form of cecerem (=

cecerembi)

390 ceksE (ʈʂɯksə) sikse 昨天 yesterday

20

A 391 ceNjelm

(ʈʂɯŋɖʐɯɹm)

cengjelembi 成精 to transform

392 ceserem

(ʈʂɯsɯrɯm)

ceserembi 滑动 to slide, slip

393 ci (tɕi) ci 往 toward, to

394 cicim (tɕitɕim) tucimbi 出 to go/setout; to emerge, to

appear, to come out

395 cicivem (tɕitɕivɯm) tucibumbi 使出来 causative form of cicim (=

tucimbi)

396 cicyk (tɕitɕʲk) ciciku 秋千 swing

397 cicykenem

(tɕitɕʲkɯnɯm)

cicikenembi 荡秋千 to swing

398 cifkEn (tɕifkən) cibken 静 calm, quiet

399 cifqan (tɕifqan) cifahan 泥 mud, paste

400 ciktan (tɕiktan) ciktan ⼈伦 human ethical relationships

401 cikten (tɕiktɯn) cikten 茎 trunk, stem

402 cilaq (tɕilaq) cilak 铁桶 iron pail, iron bucket

403 cilcin (tɕiɹtɕin) cilcin 瘤 tumor

404 cilevem (tɕilɯvɯm) cilembumbi 被噎住 passive form of cilem (=

cilembi)

405 cilm (tɕiɹm) cilimbi 噎住 to choke (on), to choke (in

speech)

406 cimar (tɕimar) cimari 明天 tomorrow

407 cimRa nineN (tɕimʁa

ninɯŋ)

cimha

inenggi

来⽇ another day, a future day

408 cip cab sem (tɕipʰʈʂab sɯm)

cibcab sembi 悄悄的, 静静的

to be secretive/quiet

409 cira (tɕira) cira ⾯ face, facial expression

410 cira (tɕira) cira 脸, 紧, 严 face; tight, severe, strict/stern

21

A 411 ciRai (tɕiʁaj) cihai 随意的 at will, freely, as one wishes/

pleases

412 ciRalem (tɕiʁalɯm) cihalambi 喜欢 to like

413 ciralem (tɕiralɯm) ciralambi 弄紧 to make tight

414 ciRalen (tɕiʁalɯn) cihalan 随⼼ fond of, liking for

415 ciRaN (tɕiʁaŋ) cihangga 喜欢的 fond of

416 ciraqen (tɕiraqɯn) cirakan 稍紧的 a little tight

417 cisygE (tɕisʲɡə) cecike ⿇雀 sparrow, small bird

418 civam (tɕivam) cifambi 抹 to smear, to wipe

419 civaqen (tɕivaqɯn) cibin 燕⼦ swallow

420 ciVE (tɕiɣə) cihe 虱⼦ lice

421 civelem (tɕivɯlɯm) cifelembi 吐唾液 to spit out (saliva)

422 civeN (tɕivɯŋ) cifenggu 唾液 saliva, spit

423 cohtoi (ʈʂɔχtɔj) cohotoi 专⻔, 特意 specialized, specially,

intentionally

424 cohtulm (ʈʂɔχtuɹm) cohotolombi 傲慢, 骄傲 arrogant, proud

425 col (ʈʂɔɹ) colo 号, 别名 title, another name (alias)

426 colRorem

(ʈʂɔɹʁɔrɯm)

colgorombi 出众 to stand out, to be outstanding

427 coqo (ʈʂɔqɔ) coko 鸡 chicken

428 coqo hulam (ʈʂɔqɔχulam)

coko

hvlambi

鸡叫 (of a chicken) to cluck

429 coqsum (ʈʂɔqsum) cokoxombi 戳 to jab/poke

430 coqt (ʈʂɔqt) cokto 傲慢, 骄傲 arrogant, haughty, proud

431 cu (ʈʂu) coo 铁锨 shovel, spade

22

A 432 cunukw (ʈʂunukʷ) cuneku 枕头 pillow

433 cus mo (ʈʂus mɔ) cuse moo ⽵⼦ bamboo

434 cwah (ʈʂʷɑχ) cooha 兵 soldier

435 cya (tɕʲa) cai 茶 tea

436 cyandas (tɕʲandas) 钱袋 purse, wallet

437 cyaRelem

(tɕʲaʁɯlɯm)

cihalambi 喜欢 to like

438 cyecim (tɕʲətɕim) cacumbi 洒 to scatter/sprinkle; to sow

439 cyecivem

(tɕʲətɕivɯm)

cacubumbi 使洒 causative form of cyecim

(cacumbi)

440 cyemcim (tɕʲəmtɕim) cumcumbi 蹲 to squat, to crouch

441 cyemcy (tɕʲəmtɕʲ) camci 裙⼦ skirt

442 cyenijy (tɕʲəniɖʐʲ) cananggi 前天 the day before yesterday

443 cyesy (tɕʲəsʲ) casi 往对⾯ in that direction (across)

444 cyor (tɕʲɔr) coro 后天 the day after tomorrow

445 cyoRo (tɕʲɔʁɔ) ciyoho 茶壶 tea kettle, teapot

446 cyunjyurRan

(tɕʲynɖʐʲyrʁan)

壁虎 gecko

23

A

d

Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

447 daa (daa) da 根本, 头⽬ base; ringleader

448 daam (daam) dambi 割得动 (of a blade) to be sharp; to be

able to cut

449 daarqw (daarqʷ) darkv 割不动 (of a blade) to be blunt; to not be

able to cut

450 dacaq (daʈʂaq) dacakv 簪⼦ hair stick

451 dacilem (datɕilɯm) dacilambi 询问, 请⽰ to inquire, to ask for instructions

452 dacun (daʈʂun) dacun 锋利 sharp

453 dad (dad) dade 原来 originally, formerly

454 dadu (dadu) dadu ⼤⾖ broad bean

455 daemin (dæmin) daimin 雕 eagle

456 daencilem

(dæntɕilɯm)

dancalambi 回娘家 (of a wife) to return home for a

visit

457 dafciqw (daftɕiqʷ) dabcikv 剑 sword

458* dafqer yas (dafqɯr

jas)

dabkvri yasa 双眼⽪ double eyelid

459 dafqerem

(dafqɯrɯm)

dabkvrimbi 怀孕 to become pregnant

460 dafsulm (dafsuɹm) dabsulambi ⽤盐腌 to pickle (with salt)

461 dafsun (dafsun) dabsun 盐 salt

462 daifw (dajfʷ) daifu ⼤夫 senior official (in imperial

China), doctor

463 dailem (dajlɯm) dailambi 征讨 to go to war with; to go on a

punitive expedition

464 dajem (daɖʐɯm) dajambi 切割 to cut

24

A 465 dajevem

(daɖʐɯvɯm)

dajabumbi 使切割 causative form of dajem (=

dajambi)

466 daldem (daɹdɯm) daldambi 盖 to cover

467 dalden (daɹdɯn) dalden 被遮蔽处 shade

468 dalf (daɹf) dalba 旁边 side, beside

469 dalim (dalim) dalimbi 抵挡 to resist, to ward off, to defend

470 daliqw (daliqʷ) dalikv 遮挡物 shield

471 dalveN (daɹvɯŋ) dalbangga 旁边的 beside, next to

472 dam (dam) dambi ⽕着了 to catch on fire; to catch fire

473 dam (dam) dambi 下 (⾬, 雪,⻛)

(of rain, snow) to fall; (of wind)

to blow

474 dam (dam) damu 只是 only

475 damai (damaj) damai ⼤⻨ barley

476 dameN (damɯŋ) dambaku 烟草之烟 tobacco smoke

477 damjen (damɖʐɯn) damjan 扁担 carrying pole, shoulder pole

478 danem (danɯm) danambi 照料 to take care of

479 daNlem (daŋlɯm) danglambi 典当 to pawn

480 daNpu (daŋpʰu) dangpu 当铺 pawn shop

481 daNs (daŋs) dangse 档册 registers, records

482 darem (darɯm) darama 腰 waist

483 daRem (daʁɯm) dahambi 跟 to follow

484 daRen (daʁɯn) dahan ⻢驹 young horse (colt)

485 daReshun

(daʁɯsχun)

dahashvn 顺 obedient

486 daRevem

(daʁɯvɯm)

dahabumbi 使跟 causative form of daRem (=

dahambi)

25

A 487 daRevx ji (daʁɯvx

dʒi)

dahabuha jui 随嫁(娶)孩⼦

stepson

488 daRevx saRenjy

(daʁɯvx saʁɯnɖʐʲ) dahabuha

sarganjui

随嫁(娶)⼥孩

stepdaughter

489 darqw (darqʷ) darkv (⼑)割不动 to be blunt; to not be able to cut

490 daRur (daʁur) dahvr 达斡尔 Daur ethnic group of Inner

Mongolia and Heilongjiang

491 darwRui (darʷʁuj) daruhai 经常 frequently, regularly

492 dasem (dasɯm) dasambi 医治; 治理;修理, 修缮

to cure, to heal; to govern, to

rule; to mend, to repair, to fix

493 dasen (dasɯn) dasan 政治 government

494 dasevem (dasɯvɯm) dasabumbi 使医治; 使治理; 使修理 使修缮

causative form of dasem (=

dasambi)

495 dastem (dastɯm) dasatambi 装扮 to decorate; to dress up

496 dastem (dastɯm) dastambi 调治 to treat; to apply medication

497 davan (davan) daban 岭 a (mountain) pass

498 davel (davɯɹ) dabali 过分 too..., exceedingly

499 davem (davɯm) dabumbi 使着⽕ causative form of dam

500 davem (davɯm) dabambi 翻越 to go over; to cross

501 davenem

(davɯnɯm)

dabanambi 过头 to go beyond/overboard, to

exceed, to overdo it

502 daVin daftan (daɣin

daftan)

dahin dabtan 接⼆连三 one after another, in succession

503 dawm (dɑwm) doombi 渡 to cross (over)

504 daws (dɑws) doose 道⼈ Taoist monk

505 dawsy (dɑwsʲ) doosi 贪婪 avaricious, greedy

506 dayin (dajin) dain 战事 war, hostilities, fighting

507 defsem (dɯfsɯm) debsembi 扇翅膀 (of wings) to fan

26

A 508 defsen (dɯfsɯn) debsen 扉 door (only one side)

509 defsk (dɯfsk) debsiku 扇⼦ fan

510 deftelin (dɯftɯlin) debtelin 册 volume, book

511 deftem (dɯftɯm) debtembi 浸泡, 漂浮 to soak; to float

512 deftevem

(dɯftɯvɯm)

debtebumbi 使浸泡, 使漂浮

causative form of deftem (=

debtembi)

513 delen (dɯlɯn) delun 鬃⽑ mane

514 delVem (dɯɹɣɯm) delhembi 离开 to part, to separate

515 delVem (dɯɹɣɯm) delhembi 分开 to separate

516 delVevem

(dɯɹɣɯvɯm)

delhebumbi 使离开 causative form of delVem (=

delhembi)

517 demcem

(dɯmʈʂɯm)

demcembi 跺 to stomp

518 demelem

(dɯmɯlɯm)

demulembi 使⽤怪招 causative form of demen (=

demun)

519 demen (dɯmɯn) demun 怪招数 clever/tricky move

520 den (dɯn) den ⾼ tall, high

521 dendem (dɯndɯm) dendembi 分 to divide, to separate

522 deNjen (dɯŋɖʐɯn) dengjan 灯盏 lamp, lantern

523 deNs (dɯŋs) dengse 天秤 balance scale

524 deNselm (dɯŋsɯɹm) dengselambi ⽤托称称 to weigh with a scale

525 der (dɯr) dere 颜 face (body part), face (as in

reputation, honor)

526 der yas (dɯr jas) dere yasa ⾯部 face (body part)

527 deraqw (dɯraqʷ) derakv 不光彩的,不要脸的

undignified, shameless

528 derei hunRan

(dɯrɯj χunʁan)

dere i

hvntaha

酒窝 dimple

27

A 529 dereN (dɯrɯŋ) derengge 光荣的 honorable, honored, meritorious

530 deri (dɯri) deri 从 from

531 detx (dɯtx) dethe 翅羽 feather (on a bird's wings)

532 deVdem (dɯɣdɯm) dekdembi 漂 to float

533 deVeme (dɯɣɯmɯ) deheme 姨妈 mother's sister (aunt)

534 deverVen

(dɯvɯrɣɯn)

deberen 崽 animal offspring

535 deyim (dɯjim) deyembi ⻜ to fly

536 deyivem (dɯjivɯm) deyebumbi 使⻜ causative form of deyim (=

deyembi)

537 dijim (didʒim) deijimbi 烧 to burn something

538 dijivem (didʒivɯm) deijibumbi 使烧 causative form of dijivem (=

deijibumbi)

539 dirVi (dirɣi) derigi 西 west

540 dirx (dirx) derhi 草席 straw mat

541 disy (disʲ) dergici 往西 westwards

542 disyk (disʲk) deijiku 柴 fuel wood, brushwood

543 diVE ju (diɣə ɖʐu) dehi juwe 四⼗⼆ 42 (fourty two)

544 diVE yilan (diɣəjilan)

dehi ilan 四⼗三 43 (fourty three)

545 diVEmu (diɣəmu) dehi emu 四⼗⼀ 41 (fourty one)

546 dix (dix) dehi 四⼗ 40 (fourty)

547 doh (dɔχ) dogo 盲⽬ blind

548 dohsin (dɔχɕin) doksin 暴虐 brutal, tyrannical

549 doiRond (dɔjʁɔnd) doigonde 预先 in advance, beforehand

28

A 550 doiRoXum

(dɔjʁɔʂum)

doigoxombi 预先 to do something in advance/

beforehand

551 dolm (dɔɹm) doolambi 倒 to pour

552 dolw (dɔlʷ) dolo ⾥头 inside, interior

553 dombur (dɔmbur) dombor 东布尔 Dombra (a musical instrument)

554 domdoqun

(dɔmdɔqun)

domdokon 蝴蝶 butterfly

555 domnem (dɔmnɯm) domnombi 咒祷 to pray

556 doom (dɔɔm) doombi ⻦⽴枝头 (of a bird) to perch

557 doq (dɔq) doko ⾐服⾥⼉ lining of a garment

558 doqolm (dɔqɔɹm) dokolombi 抄近路 to take a shortcut

559 doqw (dɔqʷ) doko 布制品的⾥⾯⼉

lining (of a garment)

560 dor (dɔr) doro 礼物, 礼仪 gift, present

561 doRolem (dɔʁɔlɯm) doholombi 瘸腿⾛ to limp

562 dorolem (dɔrɔlɯm) dorolombi ⾏礼 to salute; to make a salutation

563 doRoljem

(dɔʁɔɹɖʐɯm)

doholjembi 瘸腿⾛ to limp

564 doRolun (dɔʁɔlun) doholon 瘸 cripple

565 doRorem (dɔʁɔrɯm) dohorombi 滚 to roll (over)

566 doRorevem

(dɔʁɔrɯvɯm)

dohorobumb

i

使滚 causative form of doRorem (=

dohorombi)

567 dorRun (dɔrʁun) dorhon 獾 badger

568 dudum (dudum) dedumbi 躺 to lie down

569 dudum yilaRei

(dudum jilaʁɯj)

dedume

ilihabi

躺着 to be lying down

29

A 570 duduvem

(duduvɯm)

dedubumbi 使躺 causative form of dudum (=

dedumbi)

571 duduvem

(duduvɯm)

dedubumbi 使躺 causative form of dudum (=

dedumbi)

572 dufen (dufɯn) dufen 淫乱 lascivious

573 duiitE (duiitə) duite 各四个 every fourth; four each

574 duivelem

(dujvɯlɯm)

duibulembi 对⽐ to contrast

575 dulm (duɹm) dulembi 过 to go by, to pass

576 duN (duŋ) dunggu 洞 cave, hole

577 duNa (duŋa) dungga 西⽠ watermelon

578 duqa (duqa) duka 院⻔ gate

579 duRa (duʁa) duha 肠⼦ intestines, guts

580 durun (durun) durun 样⼦, 形式 appearance, form/shape

581 durVo (durɣɔ) derhuwe 苍蝇 housefly

582 dutw (dutʷ) dutu 聋 (of a person) hard of hearing

583 duu (duu) deo 弟弟 younger brother

584 duu orun (duu ɔrun) deo urun 弟妹 younger brother's wife

585 duv (duv) dube 尖 tip, point, end

586 duvuN (duvuŋ) dubengge 有尖的 pointed

587 duyin (dujin) duin 四 4 (four)

588 dwaly (dʷɑlʲ) duwali 类, 伙 category, kind, type; companion

589 dya (dʲa) dai 烟枪 pipe (for smoking)

590 dyedti (dʲədti) dartai 瞬时 instantaneously

591 dyelm (dʲəɹm) dalimbi 赶 (⻢⻋, ⼈等)

to drive (cattle); to drive

somebody away

30

A 592 dyerem (dʲərɯm) darimbi 顺便 to stop/drop by (on the way)

593 dyerVem (dʲərɣɯm) dargiyambi 抡, 扬起, 举起

to yield, to raise

594 dyoesivem

(dʲœɕivɯm)

dosibumbi 使进 causative form of dyosim

(dosimbi)

595 dyof (dʲɔf) dobi 狐狸 fox

596 dyolin (dʲɔlin) dulin ⼀半 half

597 dyolnba (dʲɔɹnba) dulimba 中间 middle, center

598 dyonjim (dʲɔndʒim) donjimbi 听 to hear, to listen, to be heard

599 dyonjivem

(dʲɔndʒivɯm)

donjibumbi 使听 causative form of dyonjim (=

donjimbi)

600 dyorVu (dʲɔrɣu) dorgi ⾥⾯ inside, inner

601 dyosim (dʲɔɕim) dosimbi 进 to go in/enter

602 dyosy (dʲɔsʲ) dosi 往⾥ inwards

603 dyover (dʲɔvɯr) dobori 晚上 night

604 dyulinkaeny

(dʲylinkænʲ) duleke aniya 去年 last year

605 dyuri (dʲyri) duri 摇篮 cradle

606 dyuriven (dʲyrivɯn) deribumbi 开始 to begin/start

607 dyurum (dʲyrum) durimbi 抢 to rob

608 dyuruvem

(dʲyruvɯm)

duribumbi 被抢 passive form of dyurum (=

durimbi)

609 dyuruvem

(dʲyruvɯm)

deribumbi 开始 to begin/start

610 dyuryaN (dʲyrʲaŋ) duranggi 浑浊 muddy, murkid

611 dyusyxilem

(dʲysʲxilɯm)

dusihilambi ⽤⾐襟兜 to pack something in a pouch

made by tucking up one's

garment

612 dyusyxum (dʲysʲxum) desihimbi 上下抖 to shake up and down

613 dyusyxw (dʲysʲxʷ) dusihi 前襟 front lapel

31

A

e, E

Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

614 ece (ɯʈʂɯ) ecike 叔 uncle (father's younger brother)

615 eci (ɯtɕi) erci 往这⾥ in this direction

616 eci (ɯtɕi) erci 往这⾥ this way

617 edelem (ɯdɯlɯm) edelembi 减退, ⽋ to lower, to decrease, to lessen;

to lack, to owe

618 edelvem (ɯdɯɹvɯm) edelebumbi 使减 causative form of edelem (=

edelembi)

619 efejem (ɯfɯɖʐɯm) efujembi 坏了 to be broken, to be damaged

620 efelem (ɯfɯlɯm) efulembi 弄坏, 弄散 to break

621 efen (ɯfɯn) efen 饼⼦ bread, pastry, cake

622 efsem (ɯfsɯm) ebixembi 游 to swim

623 efsy (ɯfsʲ) ebsi 这边 this side, here

624 eicy (ɯjtɕʲ) eici 也许 perhaps, or

625 Eidem (əidɯm) akdambi 信 to believe, to trust

626 eiten (ɯjtɯn) eiten 尽数 every single, each and every, all

627 eiterem (ɯjtɯrɯm) eiterembi 欺诈 to cheat

628 eiterkw (ɯjtɯrkʷ) eitereku 惯于欺诈者 someone who cheats

629 eiterXem

(ɯjtɯrʂɯm)

eiterxembi 欺诈 to cheat

630 eiVum (ɯjɣum) eihume 雌龟 female turtle

631 EixEn (əixən) eihen ⽑驴 donkey

32

A 632 ejem (ɯɖʐɯm) ejembi 记 to remember

633 ejen (ɯɖʐɯn) ejen 皇帝 emperor

634 ekcin (ɯktɕin) ekcin 岸 bank, shore

635 ekim (ɯkim) ekiyembi 缺少 to lack, to be short of

636 ekinem (ɯkinɯm) ekinembi ⾮常接近 to come very close; to approach

closely

637 ekivem (ɯkivɯm) ekiyebumbi 使缺少 causative form of ekim (=

ekiyembi)

638 eksem (ɯksɯm) ekxembi 着急 to worry/feel anxious

639 Elden (əɹdɯn) elden 光 light

640 Eldenem (əɹdɯnɯm) eldenembi 发光 to shine

641 EldeXem

(əɹdɯʂɯm)

eldexembi 持续发光 to shine consistently

642 elem (ɯlɯm) elembi 满⾜ to satisfy, to be enough

643 eli (ɯli) alei 更加 more, even more

644 elimaN (ɯlimaŋ) alemangga 反⽽ on the contrary, nevertheless

645 Elki (əɹki) elkei ⼏乎, 差⼀点

almost

646 elVekEn (ɯɹɣɯkən) elheken 平和的, 轻些

peaceful, more lightly

647 elVeXem

(ɯɹɣɯʂɯm)

elhexembi 安稳的 to be smooth/steady

648 elx (ɯɹx) elhe ⼼平, 平和 peace, calm

649 em (ɯm) emu ⼀ 1 (one)

650 em (ɯm) ume 不要 don't ...

651 em durun (ɯm

durun)

emu durun ⼀样 identical, exactly like, the same

652 em erind (ɯm

ɯrind)

emu erin de ⼀时 at the same time,

simultaneously

33

A 653 emaji (ɯmadʒi) emu majige ⼀点 a little, somewhat

654 embad (ɯmbad) emu bade ⼀起, ⼀个地⽅

in the same place, together

655 embicy (ɯmbitɕʲ) embici 或许 perhaps, or

656 emdan (ɯmdan) emdan ⼀次 once, one time

657 emeN (ɯmɯŋ) enggemu ⻢鞍 saddle

658 emgeri (ɯmɡɯri) emgeri 已经 already

659 emkEn (ɯmkən) emken ⼀个 one (of something)

660 emsaq (ɯmsaq) emu saka 只⾝ alone, all by oneself

661 emtaN Gosin (ɯmtaŋ

ɢɔɕin)

emu tanggv

gosin

⼀百三⼗ 130 (one hundred thirty)

662 emtaN jEmu (ɯmtaŋ

ɖʐəmu)

tanggv juwan

emu

⼀百⼀⼗⼀ 111 (one hundred eleven)

663 emtaN jEn ju

(ɯmtaŋ ɖʐən ɖʐu)

emu tanggv

juwan juwe

⼀百⼀⼗⼆ 112 (one hundred twelve)

664 emtaN orin (ɯmtaŋ

ɔrin)

emu tanggv

orin

⼀百⼆⼗ 120 (one hundred twenty)

665 emtE (ɯmtə) emte 各⼀个 one each

666 emtely (ɯmtɯlʲ) emteli 只⼀个 sole, single, alone

667 emudw (ɯmudʷ) emu udu ⼀些个 a few, some

668 emVi (ɯmɣi) emgi ⼀起 together, jointly, with

669 emVun (ɯmɣun) emhun 单⾝ alone, single

670 emx (ɯmx) emhe 婆婆, 丈⺟娘

mother-in-law

671 en (ɯn) en 嗯 (interjection expressing

agreement)

672 encxen (ɯnʈʂxɯn) encehen 能耐 ability, capability

34

A 673 encxen (ɯnʈʂxɯn) encehen ⺟狗 female dog

674 endi (ɯndi) unde 还没 not yet

675 endk (ɯndk) enteke 如此这般 like this, in this manner

676 Endury (əndurʲ) enduri 神 god, deity

677 eNecem (ɯŋɯʈʂɯm) enggecembi 超越 (⼀味的动作)

to surpass (in one instance)

678 eNelm (ɯŋɯɹm) enggelembi 超越, 凸出,涨, 前倾, 俯瞰

to surpass, to exceed; to stick

out; to increase; to lean forward;

to overlook

679 EneN (ənɯŋ) enenggi 今天 today

680 eNeXem (ɯŋɯʂɯm) enggexembi 超越 (不间断重复动作)

to surpass repeatedly

681 eni (ɯni) eniye ⺟亲 mother

682 eny (ɯnʲ) eniye ⺟亲 mother

683 er (ɯr) ere 这个 this; this one

684 er medan (ɯr

mɯdan)

ere mudan 这次 this time

685 erci (ɯrtɕi) erci 往这⾥ in this direction

686 erd (ɯrd) erde 提前之早 early

687 ErdE (ərdə) erde 早晨, 早 early morning

688 erdelem (ɯrdɯlɯm) erdelembi 趁早 to do early

689 erdken (ɯrdkɯn) erdeken 早⼀点 earlier

690 erem (ɯrɯm) erembi 希望 to hope

691 erin (ɯrin) erin 时间 time

692 erkedem

(ɯrkɯdɯm)

erkecembi 使性⼦ to throw a fit

693 erkem (ɯrkɯm) erkembi 使性⼦ to throw a fit

694 ersem (ɯrsɯm) erxembi 服侍 to attend, to wait upon, to serve

35

A 695 Ersun (ərsun) ersun 丑, 厉害 ugly, terrible

696 erVeCem

(ɯrɣɯCɯm)

ergecembi 休息着 to rest briefly

697 erVelm (ɯrɣɯɹm) ergelembi 逼迫 to force, to compel

698 erVem (ɯrɣɯm) ergembi 休息 to rest

699 erVen (ɯrɣɯn) ergen 元⽓, ⽣命,⽓息

strength, vigor; life; breath

700 erVeXem

(ɯrɣɯʂɯm)

ergexembi 休憩 to rest briefly, to take a break

701 erVi (ɯrɣi) ergi 侧, ⾯ side

702 erye (ɯrʲə) ara 哎呀, 疼啊 (interjection of surprise or pain)

"aiya"

703 es (ɯs) ese 这些 these

704 esx (ɯsx) esihe 鳞 (fish) scale

705 esxenem

(ɯsxɯnɯm)

esukiyembi 呵斥 to scold/berate

706 etem (ɯtɯm) etembi 赢 to win

707 eteNilm (ɯtɯŋiɹm) etenggilembi 逞强 to show off strength

708 etevem (ɯtɯvɯm) etebumbi 败 (causative form of etem (=

etembi)) to be defeated, to lose

709 etwxun (ɯtʷxun) etuhun 强 strong, powerful

710 eva (ɯva) uba 这⾥ this place

711 eva (ɯva) uba 这⾥ here

712 eVecem (ɯɣɯʈʂɯm) ehecembi 恶⾔, 恶⾏ to say mischievous things; to act

in an evil manner

713 eveji (ɯvɯdʒi) 阿保机(古代⼈物)引申为恶⿁

Abaoji (ancient figure);

extended to mean evil spirit

714 eVelem (ɯɣɯlɯm) ehelembi 施恶 to act in an evil manner

715 eVeliN (ɯɣɯliŋ) ehelinggv 恶的 evil

716 eVerem (ɯɣɯrɯm) eherembi 恶化 to become evil

36

A 717 everem (ɯvɯrɯm) eberembi 减退 to go down, to decline

718 ex (ɯx) ehe 恶 evil, wicked

719 ex jaq cicim (ɯx

ɖʐaq tɕitɕim)

ehe jaka

tucimbi

排毒 to get rid of poison

720 eyi (ɯji) dai 祖⽗ paternal grandfather

721 eyim (ɯjim) eyembi 流 to flow

722 eyim (ɯjim) eyembi ⽔流 (of water) to flow

723 eyin (ɯjin) eyen 流域 river basin; valley

724 eyivem (ɯjivɯm) eyebumbi 使流 causative form of eyim (=

eyembi)

725 eyu nun (ɯjy nun) eyun nun 姐妹 sister

37

A

f

Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

726 fa (fa) fa 窗户 window

727 faam (faam) fambi 迷失, ⼲涸 to get lost; to dry up

728 facem (faʈʂɯm) facambi 凌乱, 散乱,解散

to be messy, to be in disarray; to

disperse, to scatter

729 facevem (faʈʂɯvɯm) facabumbi 使凌乱 causative form of facem (=

facambi)

730 facq (faʈʂq) fajukv 屁股 buttocks; bottom; butt

731 facwhun (faʈʂʷχun) facuhvn 动乱 turmoil, upheaval, unrest

732 facwhurum

(faʈʂʷχurum)

facuhvrambi 动乱了 to fall into disorder

733 fad (fad) fadu 腰袋 waist bag, pouch

734 faen (fæn) fiyan ⾊ color, complexion

735 fafuN (fafuŋ) fafungga 严厉 strict, severe

736 fafun ajig (fafun

adʒiɡ)

fafun ajige 管得松 lightly supervised

737 fafun ambu (fafun

ambu)

fafun amba 严厉 strict, severe

738 fah (faχ) faha 粒 grain

739 fahsy (faχsʲ) faksi 智巧 skillful, crafty

740 faidem (fajdɯm) faidambi 站队 to line up

741 faiden (fajdɯn) faidan 队 line, row, file

742 faidevem

(fajdɯvɯm)

faidabumbi 使站队 causative form of faidevem (=

faidabumbi)

743 fajen (faɖʐɯn) fajan ⾛兽粪便 dung (from animals)

38

A 744* fajen javem (faɖʐɯn

ɖʐavɯm)

fajan

jafambi

便秘 constipation

745 fajerRen

(faɖʐɯrʁɯn)

fajiran 墙 wall

746 falem (falɯm) falambi 发⾯ to make bread; (of yeast) to rise

747 falem (falɯm) falambi 罚 to punish

748 falen (falɯn) falan 屋地⾯, 场 floor

749 falevem (falɯvɯm) falabumbi 使罚 causative/passive form of falem

(= falambi)

750 fancal (fanʈʂaɹ) fancal ⻛筝 kite

751 fancem (fanʈʂɯm) fancambi ⽣⽓ to become angry

752 fancuXwqw

(fanʈʂuʂʷqʷ)

fancacuka 令⼈⽣⽓的 anger-inducing

753 faqar (faqar) fakvri 裤⼦ trousers, pants

754 faqcem (faqʈʂɯm) fakcambi 离别 to part; to separate

755 faqselm (faqsɯɹm) faksalambi 使分离 causative form of faqcem (=

fakcambi)

756 far (far) fara ⻋辕 shaft

757 farfevem

(farfɯvɯm)

farfabumbi 迷失 to get lost

758 farRun (farʁun) farhvn (天) ⿊ (of the sky) dark

759 farsy (farsʲ) farsi 块 piece

760 faRun (faʁun) fahvn 肝, 胆⼦ liver, courage, nerve

761 fatem (fatɯm) fatambi 摘, 掐 to pick, to pluck; to pinch

762 fath (fatχ) fatha 蹄⼦ hoof

763 favun (favun) fafun 命令 order, command

764 faXq (faʂq) fajukv 肛⻔ buttocks, anus

39

A 765* faXqei filcin (faʂqɯj

fiɹtɕin)

fajukv i

fulcin

臀颊 buttcheeks

766 fayiN (fajiŋ) fayangga 魂魄 soul

767 fayivem (fajivɯm) fayabumbi 花费 to spend

768 fE (fə) fe 旧 old, aged

769 fedashun (fɯdasχun) fudasihvn 反的 reversed

770 fedem (fɯdɯm) fudembi 送客 t0 see/send off

771 fedeXem

(fɯdɯʂɯm)

fudexembi 送客 (of a visitor) to send off, to see

off

772 fef (fɯf) fefe ⼥性阴部 vulva

773 fef gyam (fɯf ɡʲam) fefe gaimbi 性交 to have sexual intercourse

774 fei (fɯj) feye 伤 wound

775 fei (fɯj) feye 巢, 疮 nest; wound

776 fejerVi (fɯɖʐɯrɣi) fejergi 下⾯ underneath, below

777 fejisy (fɯdʒisʲ) fejergici 往下 downward-facing

778 feksim (fɯkɕim) feksimbi 跑 to run

779 fel (fɯɹ) fele 份 part, fraction

780 felaqw (fɯlaqʷ) fele akv ⾮常的 very much

781 felgaen (fɯɹɡæn) fulgiyan 红 red

782 felgyan mersa

(fɯɹɡʲan mɯrsa)

fulgiyan

mursa

红萝⼘ carrot

783 femen (fɯmɯn) femen 嘴唇 lip

784 fencem (fɯnʈʂɯm) funcembi 剩余 to be left over

785 fencevem

(fɯnʈʂɯvɯm)

funcebumbi 使剩余 causative form of fencem (=

funcembi)

40

A 786 feNnem (fɯŋnɯm) fungnembi 册封 to confer a title

787 feNnilm (fɯŋniɹm) feniyelembi 集群 to crowd together, to form a

group/flock

788 feNnilm (fɯŋniɹm) feniyembi 打捆 to form a bundle/bunch

789 feNnin (fɯŋnin) feniyen 捆 bundle

790 feNnin (fɯŋnin) feniyen ⼀捆 a group of animals (flock,

swarm, drove, herd, crowd)

791 fenpi (fɯnpʰi) fempi 封⽪ envelope, seal

792 fenpilm (fɯnpʰiɹm) fenpilembi 封⽪ to seal

793 feNs (fɯŋs) fengse 疯⼦ crazy person

794 feNsedem

(fɯŋsɯdɯm)

fengsedembi 发疯 to go crazy

795 feNsk (fɯŋsk) fengseku 盆 basin, washbasin

796 fentanem

(fɯntanɯm)

funtanambi 发霉 to become moldy, to mold

797 feqsam (fɯqsam) fucihiyambi 咳嗽 to cough

798 fer (fɯr) fere 底 bottom, base

799 fer far sem (fɯr far

sɯm)

fer far seme 红旗⻛中飘荡的声⾳

(sound of red flags flying)

800 ferVem (fɯrɣɯm) ferguwembi 赞 to praise

801 ferVevem

(fɯrɣɯvɯm)

ferguwebum

bi

被赞 passive form of ferVem (=

ferguwembi)

802 ferVucwkw

(fɯrɣuʈʂʷkʷ)

ferguwecuke 奇特 peculiar, unusual

803 fesejem

(fɯsɯɖʐɯm)

fusejembi 穿透 to break through; to penetrate

804 fesen (fɯsɯn) fesin 柄 handle

805 feserem (fɯsɯrɯm) feserembi 变细末 to turn into fine dust

806 feta (fɯta) futa 绳⼦ rope, string

41

A 807 fetem (fɯtɯm) fetembi 挖 to dig

808 feterem (fɯtɯrɯm) feterembi 挖 to dig

809* fevei filcin (fɯvɯj

fiɹtɕin)

fefe i fulcin 阴唇 labia

810 feyim (fɯjim) fuyembi 沸, 剥⽪ to boil; to skin

811 feyivem (fɯjivɯm) fuyebumbi 使沸腾 causative form of feyim (=

fuyembi)

812 ficam (fiʈʂam) ficambi 吹哨, 吹笛 to whistle, to blow a pipe, to play

a flute

813 fican (fiʈʂan) fican 哨 whistle

814 ficaqw (fiʈʂaqʷ) ficakv 笛⼦, 哨⼦ flute, pipe

815 ficyx (fitɕʲx) fucihi 佛 Buddha

816 ficyxalm (fitɕʲxaɹm) fucihiyalamb

i

烧⽪⽑ to singe

817 fii (fii) 簸箕 dustpan, wicker

818 fii (fii) fi 笔 writing brush, pen

819 fila (fila) fila 碟⼦ dish, plate

820 filcin (fiɹtɕin) fulcin 颊 cheeks

821 filem (filɯm) fiyelembi 编辑 to edit, to compile

822 filEn (filən) fiyelen 章 chapter

823 filiN (filiŋ) fulenggi 灰, 癣 ashes; ringworm

824 filVem (fiɹɣɯm) fulgiyembi 吹 to blow

825 finVeN soq (finɣɯŋ

sɔq)

funiyehengge

sukv

⽑⽪ pelt, fur

826 finx (finx) funiyehe 头发, ⽑发 hair, fur

827 fis (fis) feise ⼟砖 earth brick

42

A 828 fisa (fisa) fisa 背 back (of a body)

829 fisin (fiɕin) fisin 密集 concentrated, dense

830 fitem (fitɯm) faitambi 砍断 to cut (off)

831 fitxem (fitxɯm) fithembi ⽤⼿指弹 to pluck, to play (a stringed

instrument)

832 fiVem (fiɣɯm) fihembi 塞进 to stuff inside

833 fiVevem (fiɣɯvɯm) fihebumbi 使塞进 causative form of fiVem (=

fihembi)

834 fix (fix) fehi 脑 brain

835 fixt (fixt) fehitu 没脑⼦的 thick-headed, dull

836 folhw (fɔɹχʷ) fulhv 袋⼦ bag, sack

837 foliN (fɔliŋ) folingga 多事⼉, 多嘴

a bore, chatterbox

838 folum (fɔlum) folombi 刻 to carve

839 fomocy (fɔmɔtɕʲ) fomoci 袜⼦ socks

840 fon (fɔn) fon 时段 time interval

841 fond (fɔnd) funde 替 in place of, instead of

842 fondolm (fɔndɔɹm) fondolombi 穿透 to pass through

843 fondqw (fɔndqʷ) fondokv 破⼝, ⼩洞 tear, hole

844 forqw (fɔrqʷ) forko 纺⻋ spinning wheel

845 forRoXem

(fɔrʁɔʂɯm)

forgoxombi 变换, 转换,调换; 循环

to transform, to convert, to

change; to circle around, to

revolve

846 forRun (fɔrʁun) forgon 季节 season

847 forum (fɔrum) forombi 纺线 to spin

848 forun (fɔrun) foron 顶 summit, top

849 foshun (fɔsχun) fusihvn 下⾯的, 低贱的

below, under; lowly/humble

43

A 850 foshuXum

(fɔsχuʂum)

fusihvxembi 作贱 to look down upon; to despise

851 fosum (fɔsum) foxombi 照 to shine/light, to illuminate

852 fosyhulm (fɔsʲχuɹm) fusihvlambi 轻辱 to look down upon; to despise

853 fudujem

(fuduɖʐɯm)

fudejembi (⾃⾏) 拆解 (intransitive) to tear open

854 fudulm (fuduɹm) fudelembi 拆 to unseam; to tear/take apart

855 fukum (fukum) fekumbi 跃 to jump/leap

856 fulaRun (fulaʁun) fulahvn 红红的 red

857 fulu (fulu) fulu 富余 ample, more than expected,

surplus

858 fulxw (fuɹxʷ) fulehe 植物根 root (of a plant)

859 fuNal (fuŋaɹ) funggala 羽⽑ feather

860 fuNkw (fuŋkʷ) fungku ⽑⼱ towel

861 fuNsun (fuŋsun) fungxun 臊, 骚味 smell of urine, foul smell

862 fuqa (fuqa) fuka 泡, 圈 bubble, blister; a circle

863 fuqalem (fuqalɯm) fukalem 起泡, 起圈 (of a bubble) to rise; (of a circle)

to form

864 fuqanem (fuqanɯm) fukanambi 起泡 to bulge, to swell; to inflate

865 fuqanevem

(fuqanɯvɯm)

fukanabumb

i

使起泡 causative form of fuqanem (=

fukanambi)

866 fuqarem (fuqarɯm) fukarambi 起泡 to bubble, foam

867 fuqarevem

(fuqarɯvɯm)

fukarabumbi 使起泡 causative form of fuqarem (=

fukarambi)

868 furum (furum) furumbi 切 to cut

869 furunum (furunum) furumbi 潜⽔ to go under water; to submerge

870 fus (fus) fuse 糠 bran, chaff

871 fus (fus) fus 穿透状 appearance of being penetrated

44

A 872 fusujem (fusuɖʐɯm) fusejembi 穿透 to break through; to penetrate

873 fusulum (fusulum) fusulembi 通破 to knock the bottom out

874 fusum (fusum) fusumbi 洒 to sprinkle, to spurt, to spray

875 fusuvem (fusuvɯm) fusubumbi 喷 (causative form of fusum (=

fusumbi))

876 fuswxulm (fusʷxuɹm) feshelembi 踢 to kick

877 fusxucum

(fusxuʈʂum)

feshecumbi 踢 to kick

878 fusxuXum

(fusxuʂum)

feshexumbi 踢 to kick

879 futurem (futurɯm) futerembi 皱了 to wrinkle; to frizz

880 futurevem

(futurɯvɯm)

futurembi 皱了 to frizz

881 futurkw (futurkʷ) 皱纹 wrinkle, wrinkled; frizzly,

frizzled

882 futurkw (futurkʷ) futereku 皱纹 wrinkle (on clothes)

883 futurum (futurum) futerembi 起皱 to wrinkle

884 fuVjin (fuɣdʒin) fukjin 创始 beginning, foundation

885 fuVum (fuɣum) fehumbi 踩 to step/tread on

886 fuVuXum (fuɣuʂum) fehubumbi 使踩 causative form of fuVum (=

fehumbi)

887 fuxw (fuxʷ) fuhu 瘊⼦, 树瘤 wart, (tree) knot

888 fyala (fʲala) fiyala 雪橇 sled, sleigh

889 fyaNqalen

(fʲaŋqalɯn)

fangkalan 矮, 低 short, low

890 fyaq (fʲaq) fiyakv 光⾝⼦ naked, nudity

891 fyaqelem

(fʲaqɯlɯm)

正⾯打 to strike directly

892 fyaqem (fʲaqɯm) fiyakvmbi 烤 to roast; to bake/broil

45

A 893 fyaw (fʲɑw) fio 屁 fart, gas

894 fyenjicem

(fʲəndʒiʈʂɯm)

fonjicembi 问问题 to ask (a question)

895 fyenjim (fʲəndʒim) fonjin 问题 question

896 fyenjinem

(fʲəndʒinɯm)

fonjinambi 问问题 to ask (a question)

897 fyenjiXem

(fʲəndʒiʂɯm)

fonjixambi 问问题 to ask (a question)

898 fyenjyx hocwhun

(fʲənɖʐʲx χɔʈʂʷχun)

fonjiha

hocihon

嫁的丈夫 engaged male (husband)

899 fyenjyx xex (fʲənɖʐʲxxɯx)

fonjiha hehe 娶的妻⼦ engaged female (wife)

900 fyerem (fʲərɯm) forimbi 打 to pound, beat, strike, knock

901 fyerevem

(fʲərɯvɯm)

foribumbi 使打, 被打 causative/passive form of

fyerem (= forimbi)

902 fyes (fʲəs) fiyoose ⽔瓢 ladle

903 fyetem (fʲətɯm) fiotembi 放屁 to fart; to break wind

904 fyetqenem

(fʲətqɯnɯm)

fithenembi 绽放 to blossom

905 fyoRolun (fʲɔʁɔlun) foholon 短 short

46

A

g, G

Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

906 Ga Ga (ɢa ɢa) ga ga 乌鸦叫声 (crow sound)

907 Gacqu (ɢaʈʂqu) galcuka 后腿关节⾻ anklebone

908 gada (ɡada) g'ada 疙瘩 lump, knot

909 gada mada (ɡada

mada)

g'ada mada 疙疙瘩瘩 rough, bumpy

910 gaem (ɡæm) gaimbi 拿, 取, 要 to take; to get/receive; to want

911 gaen (ɡæn) giyan 理, 道理 reason

912 Gaeqem (ɢæqɯm) gaikvmbi 吃惊 to be startled/amazed

913 gaevem (ɡævɯm) gaibumbi 使拿, 使取 causative form of gaem (=

gaimbi)

914 Gaftem (ɢaftɯm) gabtambi ⼸射 to shoot (an arrow)

915 GafteXem

(ɢaftɯʂɯm)

gabtaxambi 乱射 to fire arrows at random (at

large quantity)

916 Gah (ɢaχ) gaha 乌鸦 crow

917 gaijas (ɡajɖʐas) g'aijas 戒指 ring

918 GaireN (ɢajrɯŋ) garingga 淫荡⼥ lewd woman

919 Gaiti (ɢajti) gaitai 突然, 偶尔 suddenly, occasionally

920 Gajem (ɢaɖʐɯm) gajimbi 带来 to bring, to fetch

921 Gajir (ɢadʒir) gajir ⼩⽓ stingy

922 Gal (ɡaɹ) gala ⼿ hand, arm

923 Gal dam (ɢaɹ dam) gala dambi 动⼿ to set about (a task)

47

A 924 Galda (ɢaɹda) gala i da 翼⻓ commander of a military wing

925 galedem (ɡalɯdɯm) 速炒 to sauté quickly

926 Galei darem (ɡalɯj

darɯm)

gala i

darama

⼿背 back of the hand

927 Galei faleN (ɡalɯj

falɯŋ)

gala i

falanggv

⼿掌 palm

928 Galei jalen (ɡalɯj

ɖʐalɯn)

gala i jalan 肘关节 elbow joint

929 galem (ɡalɯm) g'alambi 压卷 a top-ranking piece of poetry or

literature

930 Galm (ɢaɹm) galambi 晴 to clear up, to become sunny

931 Galmen (ɢaɹmɯn) galman 蚊⼦ mosquito

932 Gamem (ɢamɯm) gamambi 带⾛ to carry, to take

933 Gamjy (ɢamɖʐʲ) gamji 贪婪 greedy, avaricious

934 gaN (ɡaŋ) g'ang 钢 steel

935 GaN (ɢaŋ) gang 犀利的顽固 greatly stubborn

936 Ganem (ɢanɯm) ganambi 去拿 to go to get/retrieve

937 GaNGardi

(ɢaŋɢardi)

ganggardi 凰 phoenix

938 GaniN (ɢaniŋ) ganiongga 怪异 strange, mysterious

939 GaRe yas (ɢaʁɯ jas) gaha yasa 芡实 prickly water lily

940 garlek (ɡarlɯk) g'arlak 昆⾍的⼀种 a kind of insect

941 Garq (ɢarq) 链⼦ chain

942 GarRen (ɢarʁɯn) gargan 枝 branch

943 Gasen (ɢasɯn) gaxan 村 countryside

944 Gash (ɢasχ) gasha ⻜禽 bird

48

A 945 Gashelm (ɢasχɯɹm) gasihalambi 受苦 to suffer hardship

946 Gashem (ɢasχɯm) gashvmbi 起誓 to vow/swear

947 Gashen (ɢasχɯn) gashan 灾 disaster, calamity

948 Gashen (ɢasχɯn) gashvn 誓 oath

949 Gashenum

(ɢasχɯnum)

gashvnumbi 起誓 to vow/swear

950 gava (ɡava) g'awa 锅巴 partly burned rice; scorched rice

at the bottom of the pan

951 Gavel (ɢavɯɹ) gabula 馋嘴 glutton, gluttonous

952 Gaveldem

(ɢavɯɹdɯm)

gabula

aldabumbi

馋意 to be ravenous, to guzzle

953 gaw (ɡɑw) geo ⺟⻢ mare (female horse)

954* gaza (ɡaza) 痂 scab

955 gecem (ɡɯʈʂɯm) gecembi 冻 to freeze

956 gegen (ɡɯɡɯn) gegen 活佛 Living Buddha

957 gejerem

(ɡɯɖʐɯrɯm)

gejurembi 勒索 to blackmail, to extort

958 gel (ɡɯɹ) geli 还 also, still, again

959 geldeN meldeN

(ɡɯɹdɯŋ mɯɹdɯŋ)

geldeng

meldeng

颠颠的 rough, bumpy

960 gEleN GoloN (ɡəlɯŋ

ɢɔlɔŋ)

gelengge

golonggo

担惊受怕 to be alarmed

961 gEler maN (ɡəlɯr

maŋ)

gelere

mangga

胆⼩ cowardly, timid

962 gElevem (ɡəlɯvɯm) gelebumbi 恐吓 (causative form of gElm (=

gelembi)) to threaten, to scare

963 geleXwkw

(ɡɯlɯʂʷkʷ)

gelecuke 厉害的, 让⼈害怕的

terrible, powerful, frightening

964 gElm (ɡəɹm) gelembi 害怕 to fear; to be afraid

49

A 965 gEmulem

(ɡəmulɯm)

gemulembi 建都 to establish a capital

966 gEmun (ɡəmun) gemun ⾸都 capital

967 gEmun hotun

(ɡəmun χɔtun)

gemun hoton 城市 city

968 gencEl (ɡɯnʈʂəɹ) 羹匙 soup spoon

969 genda (ɡɯnda) gen i da 脖根 base of neck

970 genem (ɡɯnɯm) genembi 去 to go

971 genterem

(ɡɯntɯrɯm)

geterembi 净 to be clean

972 genterevem

(ɡɯntɯrɯvɯm)

geterebumbi 使净 causative form of genterem (=

geterembi)

973 gentulm (ɡɯntuɹm) gentulembi 翻倒 to fall down/stumble

974 gentulvem

(ɡɯntuɹvɯm)

gentulebumb

i

使甩翻 causative form of gentulm (=

gentulembi)

975 gerem (ɡɯrɯm) gerembi 天亮 (of a day) to break

976 gEren (ɡərɯn) geren 众 many, numerous

977 gErEnofy (ɡərənɔfʲ) gerenofi ⼤家 everybody

978 german (ɡɯrman) german 德国 Germany

979 gerVen (ɡɯrɣɯn) gerhen (天空) 光亮 (of the sky) bright

980 gery fary (ɡɯrʲ farʲ) geri fari 蒙蒙亮 daybreak

981 ges (ɡɯs) gese 如 like, same

982 getem (ɡɯtɯm) getembi 醒 to wake up, to waken

983 getevem (ɡɯtɯvɯm) getebumbi 使醒 causative form of getem (=

getembi)

984 gEtwkun (ɡətʷkun) getuken 清晰, 明⽩ clear, distinct understandable

985 gEtwxuN (ɡətʷxuŋ) getukengge 清晰的 clear, distinct

50

A 986 gev (ɡɯv) gebu 名字, 名称 name

987 geVe (ɡɯɣɯ) gege 姐姐 elder sister

988 geVe (ɡɯɣɯ) gege ⼥⼠, 美⼥ young lady (addressing term)

989 gevelm (ɡɯvɯɹm) gebulembi 命名 to name, to call by name

990 geveN (ɡɯvɯŋ) gebungge 出名的 named ...; well-known

991 gicwkw (ɡiʈʂʷkʷ) gicuku 羞愧的 shameful, disgraceful

992 gida (ɡida) gida ⻓枪 spear, pike

993 gidalm (ɡidaɹm) gidalambi 枪刺 to stab with a spear

994 gidam (ɡidam) gidambi 压 to press down

995 gidavem (ɡidavɯm) gidabumbi 被压 passive form of gidam (=

gidambi)

996 gidaXem (ɡidaʂɯm) gidaxambi 压迫 to oppress

997 gigu arem (ɡiɡu

arɯm)

giogin

arambi

和尚双⼿合⼗

(of monks) to put both hands

together (in prayer, greeting)

998 gijicukw (ɡidʒiʈʂukʷ) 笑痒 ticklish

999 gijilm (ɡidʒiɹm) gejilembi 腋下挠痒 to scratch one's armpit

1000 gijya (ɡiɖʐʲa) gija 碎块 fragment

1001 gijya mo (ɡiɖʐʲa mɔ) gija moo 段⽊ stick of wood

1002 gijyajem

(ɡiɖʐʲaɖʐɯm)

gijajembi 碎了 to be shattered

1003 gijyalem (ɡiɖʐʲalɯm) gijalambi 弄碎 to break into pieces; to crumble

1004 gijyaXx mo (ɡiɖʐʲaʂx

mɔ)

gijaxaha

moo

碎⽊ wood chip

1005 giljarxem

(ɡiɹɖʐarxɯm)

giljarxambi 闪耀 to glisten

1006 giltaXem (ɡiɹtaʂɯm) giltarxambi 闪光 to flash

1007 gin (ɡin) gin ⽄ catty (unit of weight, ~500g)

51

A 1008 gincyxyan

(ɡintɕʲxʲan)

gincihiyan 秀美 elegant, graceful

1009 gindana (ɡindana) gindana 地牢 prison, jail

1010 giNin (ɡiŋin) genggiyen 明 light, bright, clear

1011 giNlem (ɡiŋlɯm) ginglembi 称 (称重之称)

weight

1012 giNlem (ɡiŋlɯm) ginglembi ⽤挂称称 to weigh by hanging

1013 giNucem

(ɡiŋuʈʂɯm)

ginggucembi 敬 to respect

1014 giNulem (ɡiŋulɯm) ginggulembi 敬 to respect

1015 giraN (ɡiraŋ) giranggi ⾻头 bone

1016 giran (ɡiran) giran ⼫体 dead body, corpse

1017 girem (ɡirɯm) girumbi 羞愧 to feel ashamed

1018 giricun (ɡiriʈʂun) girucun 羞愧 shame, disgrace

1019 girin (ɡirin) ⼀⽚区域 an area, district

1020 gis (ɡis) gise 妓⼥ prostitute, whore

1021 gisercem

(ɡisɯrʈʂɯm)

gisurcembi 说 to speak, to talk

1022 giserem (ɡisɯrɯm) gisurembi 说 to speak, to talk

1023 gisun (ɡisun) gisun 话 language, word

1024 Gocim (ɢɔtɕim) gocimbi 抽吸 to suck, to sip (loudly)

1025 Gocwqw (ɢɔʈʂʷqʷ) gocukv 套裤 a type of trousers

1026 Gocwqw (ɢɔʈʂʷqʷ) gocika 护卫军 imperial bodyguard

1027 Godurum (ɢɔdurum) godorombi 陷 to get stuck; to sink

1028 gogin (ɡɔɡin) g'ogin 鰥夫 widower

52

A 1029 Goh (ɢɔχ) goho 钩⼦ hook

1030 Gol (ɢɔɹ) golo 省 (地区) province

1031 Goldurem

(ɢɔɹdurɯm)

gvldurembi 滑溜 to be smooth, slippery

1032 Golin (ɢɔlin) gvlin 铜 copper

1033 Golmin (ɢɔɹmin) golmin ⻓ long

1034 GolRunjem

(ɢɔɹʁunɖʐɯm)

golhonjombi 受惊 to be startled

1035 Golum (ɢɔlum) golombi 受惊 to be startled

1036 Gonicem (ɢɔniʈʂɯm) gvnicembi 想念 to miss

1037 Gonim (ɢɔnim) gvnin ⼼思 thought, intention; mind

1038 Gonindum

(ɢɔnindum)

gonindumbi 想念 to miss

1039 Goqurum (ɢɔqurum) 缩⾝ (of the body) to pull back, to

retract

1040 Gor (ɢɔr) goro 远 far, distant, remote

1041 Gor eyi (ɢɔr ɯji) goro yeye 外祖⽗ maternal grandfather

1042 Gor mame (ɢɔr

mamɯ)

hangxambi 外祖⺟ maternal grandmother

1043 Gor omol (ɢɔr ɔmɔɹ) goro omolo 外孙 daughter's child, grandson

1044 Gor omol saRenjy

(ɢɔr ɔmɔɹ saʁɯnɖʐʲ) goro omolo

sarganjui

外孙⼥ daughter's daughter,

granddaughter

1045 Gorolevem

(ɢɔrɔlɯvɯm)

gorolobumbi 使疏远 causative form of Gorolom (=

gorolombi)

1046 Gorolom (ɢɔrɔlɔm) gorolombi 疏远 to go far away

1047 Gorqon (ɢɔrqɔn) gorokon 稍远 a little far/distant

1048 GoRulm (ɢɔʁuɹm) goholombi 钓 to fish

53

A 1049 Goshun (ɢɔsχun) gosihon 辣 hot, peppery, spicy

1050 Gosim (ɢɔɕim) gosimbi 溺爱 to spoil/pamper

1051 GosiN (ɢɔɕiŋ) gosin 慈悲 mercy, pity, love

1052 Gosin (ɢɔɕin) gvsin 三⼗ 30 (thirty)

1053 Gosyamu (ɢɔsʲamu) gvsin emu 三⼗⼀ 31 (thirty one)

1054 gu gu gu (ɡu ɡu ɡu) gu gu gu 唤鸡声 (sound of a chicken calling)

1055 guculem (ɡuʈʂulɯm) guculembi 交朋友 to make friends

1056 gucw (ɡuʈʂʷ) gucu 朋友 friend

1057 gudul (ɡuduɹ) gudol ⾻朵 (flower) bud

1058 gufcy (ɡuftɕʲ) gubci 全部 entire, whole

1059 gufu (ɡufu) gufu 姑⽗ father's sister's husband

1060 gufu ni (ɡufu ni) gufu ni 他姑⽗ sister's husband

1061 Guidam (ɢujdam) goidambi 久 to take a long time

1062 gukum (ɡukum) gukumbi 灭亡 to be destroyed, to be

annihilated

1063 gukuvem (ɡukuvɯm) gukubumbi 使灭亡 causative form of gukum (=

gukumbi)

1064 GulmaRen

(ɢuɹmaʁɯn)

gvlmahvn 兔⼦ hare, rabbit

1065 GulRa (ɢuɹʁa) gvlha ⽪靴 boots

1066 gulVun (ɡuɹɣun) gulhun 完整的, 整个

complete; entire, whole

1067 gulw (ɡulʷ) gulu 纯 simple, pure, unrefined

1068 gum (ɡum) gemu 都 all, (for emphasis) even

1069 guN (ɡuŋ) gungge 功绩 merits, contributions, feats

1070 gundum (ɡundum) guwendembi 啼 to crow, to hoot, to cry

54

A 1071 gurim (ɡurim) gurimbi 搬移 to relocate; to migrate

1072 gurivem (ɡurivɯm) gurimbi 搬 to move

1073 gurjen (ɡurɖʐɯn) gurjen 蟋蟀 cricket

1074 gurun (ɡurun) gurun 国 country, native land

1075 gurxw (ɡurxʷ) gurgu ⾛兽 beast, animal

1076 gus (ɡus) guse 尼姑 Buddhist nun

1077 Gusa (ɢusa) gvsa 旗 (⼋旗) banner (pertaining to the Eight

Banners)

1078 gusywgo (ɡusʲʷɡɔ) gucihe 鸠 pigeon

1079 guum (ɡuum) guwembi 免脱 to be released, to be absolved, to

be free

1080 guvem (ɡuvɯm) guwebumbi 宽免 (causative form of guum (=

guwembi)) to forgive, to pardon

1081 guVu (ɡuɣu) gugu 姑姑 father's sister

1082 guVun (ɡuɣun) gehun 亮堂 bright

1083 Gwa (ɢʷɑ) gvwa 别的 other, another

1084 gwacyxyalm

(ɡʷɑtɕʲxʲaɹm)

gvwacihiyala

mbi

吃惊 to be startled/amazed

1085 Gwalim (ɢʷɑlim) gvwaliyambi 变, ⾷品变味

to change; (of food) to spoil

1086 Gwalivem

(ɢʷɑlivɯm)

gvwaliyabum

bi

使变(味) causative form of Gwalim

(=gvwaliyambi)

1087 gya (ɡʲa) giya 街道 street, road

1088 gyahwtw (ɡʲaχʷtʷ) giohutu 乞丐 beggar

1089 gyalem (ɡʲalɯm) giyalambi 隔 to separate; to partition

1090 gyalen (ɡʲalɯn) giyalan 间 interval, space between, room

1091 gyalevem

(ɡʲalɯvɯm)

giyalabumbi 使隔开 causative form of gyalem (=

giyalambi)

55

A 1092 gyamen (ɡʲamɯn) giyamun 驿站 relay station, post

1093 gyan (ɡʲan) giyan 道理 reason

1094 gyaNdu (ɡʲaŋdu) giyangdu 豇⾖ kindney bean

1095 gyaRun (ɡʲaʁun) giyahvn 鹰 hawk, falcon, eagle

1096 gylyVwo (ɡʲlʲɣʷɜ) guilehe 杏⼦ apricot

1097 gyom (ɡʲɔm) giombi (狗) 叫 (of a dog) to bark, howl

1098 gyom (ɡʲɔm) goimbi 打中了 to hit (a target)

1099 gyor (ɡʲɔr) gioro 觉罗 remote imperial kinsman

1100 gyovem (ɡʲɔvɯm) giobumbi 使(狗)叫 causative form of gyom (=

giombi)

1101 gyovem (ɡʲɔvɯm) goibumbi 使打中 causative form of gyom (=

goimbi)

56

A

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Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

1102 hacin (χatɕin) hacin 种类 kind, sort, type

1103 haciN (χatɕiŋ) hacingga 各种的 every kind of; all kinds of;

various kinds

1104 had (χad) hada 峰 mountain peak

1105 hadahai (χadaχaj) kandahan 驼⿅ elk

1106 hadal (χadaɹ) hadala ⻢咬铁 bit (harness)

1107 hadem (χadɯm) hadambi 钉钉⼦ to nail

1108 hadem (χadɯm) hadumbi 收割 to mow, to reap

1109 haden (χadɯn) hadan 钉⼦ nail

1110 haerim (χærim) hairambi 怜爱 to love dearly

1111 haerin (χærin) hairan 怜惜 tenderness, pity

1112 haerqen (χærqɯn) hairakan 怜惜的 pitiful

1113 haevirRun

(χævirʁun)

hafirhvn 拥挤 crowded, cramped

1114 hafsem (χafsɯm) habxambi 告状 to complain, to bring a lawsuit

1115 hafsen (χafsɯn) habxan 状 complaint, lawsuit

1116 hafunem (χafunɯm) hafunambi 通透 to be transparent

1117 hafw (χafʷ) hafu 通透 penetrating; thorough

1118 hah (χaχ) haha 男⼈ man, male

1119 hah (χaχ) haha ⾻刺 fishbone

57

A 1120 hahs (χaχs) hahasa 男⼈们 men

1121 hahsy (χaχsʲ) hahasi 男⼈们 men

1122 haidarem

(χajdarɯm)

haidarambi 斜 to learn, incline

1123 hailun (χajlun) hailun ⽔獭 sea otter

1124 hairaXwqw

(χajraʂʷqʷ)

hairacuka 令⼈怜爱的 causing one to feel affection for

1125 hairRa (χajrʁa) hariha 松树 pine tree

1126 haitem (χajtɯm) hvwaitambi 绑 to tie (up)

1127 hajilem (χadʒilɯm) hajilambi 交好 to become intimate with

1128 hajilem (χadʒilɯm) hajilambi 喜爱 to love, to be fond of

1129 hajy (χaɖʐʲ) haji 喜爱 beloved, affection; fond of

1130 hal (χaɹ) hala 姓 surname

1131 halar (χalar) halar 铃声 ring (of a bell)

1132 haldem (χaɹdɯm) haldambi 动⼿, 动嘴惹⼈

to provoke

1133 halem (χalɯm) halambi 改, 改正 to change, to replace; to correct

1134 halevem (χalɯvɯm) halabumbi 使改, 使改正

causative form of halem (=

halambi)

1135 halin (χalin) hailan 树 tree

1136 haljim (χaɹdʒim) haljimbi 扭捏姿态 to pose coy

1137 halRun (χaɹʁun) halhvn 热 warm, hot

1138 halv (χaɹv) halba 肩甲 shoulder-blade

1139 ham (χam) hamu ⼤便 feces, fecal matter, dung, poop

1140 hamirqw (χamirqʷ) hamirakv 不能忍受 unendurable

1141 hamtem (χamtɯm) hamtambi 解⼤便 to have a bowel movement; to

poop

58

A 1142 han (χan) han 可汗 Khan, emperor

1143 hancilm (χantɕiɹm) hancilambi 靠近 to draw near, to approach

1144 hancy (χantɕʲ) hanci 近 near, close

1145 hancyaqen

(χantɕʲaqɯn)

hancikan 很近 nearer, closer

1146 handu (χandu) handu 稻⼦ rice crop

1147 haNsem (χaŋsɯm) hangxambi 溺⽔ to drown

1148 haNsevem

(χaŋsɯvɯm)

hangxabumb

i

使溺⽔ causative form of haNsem (=

hangxambi)

1149 haNsy (χaŋsʲ) hangsi 清明 Qingming (5th of the 24 solar

terms in the Chinese calendar)

1150 haqsan (χaqsan) haksan 险峻 steep, arduous

1151 haqsem (χaqsɯm) haksambi 咳吐 to cough up, to spit out

1152 haqsen faen (χaqsɯn

fæn)

haksan fiyan 褐⾊ brown

1153 haRejy (χaʁɯɖʐʲ) oori 男孩 boy, son

1154 haReN (χaʁɯŋ) hahangge 雄性 male

1155 haRerdem

(χaʁɯrdɯm)

hahardambi 成⼈ to grow up, to become a man

1156 harRaXem

(χarʁaʂɯm)

hargaxambi 远眺 to gaze upward

1157 haRurem (χaʁurɯm) hahvrambi (双⼿) 掐 to strangle, to choke

1158 hasek (χasɯk) hasak 哈萨克 Kazakhstan

1159 hasen (χasɯn) hasan 廯 a favus-like disease

1160 hasenem

(χasɯnɯm)

hasanambi ⽣廯 to have a favus-like disease

1161 hash (χasχ) hasha 剪⼑ scissors, shears

1162 hashelm (χasχɯɹm) hashalambi 剪 to cut, to shear,

59

A 1163 hashulem

(χasχulɯm)

hashvlambi 在左边 to be on the left

1164 hashw (χasχʷ) hashv 左 left, lefthand side

1165 hasi (χaɕi) hasi 茄⼦ eggplant

1166 hasy gel (χasʲ ɡɯɹ) hasi geli 还是 after all, any way, still

1167 haten (χatɯn) hatan 暴烈 violent, fierce

1168 hathun (χatχun) hatuhvn 咸 salty, briny

1169 hatwhun (χatʷχun) hadufun 镰⼑ sickle, curved blade to cut grain

1170 haven (χavɯn) hafan 官 official

1171 haya (χaja) 阴茎阴囊总称

adult's penis

1172 ho (χɔ) ho ⾯糊 paste, glue

1173 hocwhun (χɔʈʂʷχun) hojihvn 姑爷 son-in-law

1174 hocwhun fyenjim

(χɔʈʂʷχun fʲəndʒim)

hocihon

fonjimbi

招上⻔⼥婿 (of a groom) to live with the

wife's family

1175 hodwqun (χɔdʷqun) hvdukan 快得 faster, quicker

1176 hoj (χɔɖʐ) hojo 好, 美 well, healthy; good; beautiful

1177 hoj om (χɔɖʐ ɔm) hojo ombi 愈合 to recover completely

1178 hoky (χɔkʲ) hoki 伙, 帮派 band, gang, faction

1179 hol (χɔɹ) holo 假 lie, falsehood

1180 hol (χɔɹ) holo 沟 ditch, gutter, ravine

1181 holoNs (χɔlɔŋs) holungse ⾛街卖货⼈ peddler, vendor

1182 holtoXem

(χɔɹtɔʂɯm)

holtoxembi 欺骗 to deceive, to cheat

60

A 1183 holtum (χɔɹtum) holtombi 欺骗 to deceive, to cheat

1184 holvem (χɔɹvɯm) holbombi 联姻, 连 to connect by marriage; to

connect

1185 holven (χɔɹvɯn) holbon 婚姻 marriage, wedding

1186 hom (χɔm) hombi 编 to weave

1187 hoN nimah (χɔŋ

nimaχ)

hong nimaha ⾍⼦的⼀种 a small brown-colored insect

1188 honcirem

(χɔntɕirɯm)

honcarambi 打呼噜 to snore

1189 honhw (χɔnχʷ) hontoho 半份⼉ half

1190 honin (χɔnin) honin ⽺ sheep

1191 hoNq (χɔŋq) hongko ⾈头 the front of a boat (prow)

1192 hoNujem

(χɔŋuɖʐɯm)

honggojembi 摇铃 to ring

1193 hoNun (χɔŋun) honggon 铃铛 bell

1194 hoquvem (χɔquvɯm) hokobumbi 使离开 to cause to leave

1195 hordun (χɔrdun) hvdun 快 fast, quick

1196 horhw (χɔrχʷ) horho 柜⼦ dresser, drawer

1197 horim (χɔrim) horimbi 包围, 监禁 to surround, to imprison

1198 horolem (χɔrɔlɯm) horolombi ⽰威, 威吓 to demonstrate (might/force); to

threaten, intimidate

1199 horon (χɔrɔn) horon 威 power, might

1200 horoN (χɔrɔŋ) horonggo 威武 mighty, formidable

1201 horRun (χɔrʁun) horhon 牲畜圈 stable

1202 horVim (χɔrɣim) horgimbi 围绕 to move around

1203 hos (χɔs) hoxo ⾓ corner

1204 hosim (χɔɕim) hvsimbi 包 to wrap/cover

61

A 1205 hosin (χɔɕin) hooxan 纸 paper

1206 hosuN (χɔsuŋ) hoxonggo 有棱⾓的 squarish, cornered

1207 hot (χɔt) hoto 秃 bald

1208 hotun (χɔtun) hoton 城 town, city

1209 hov (χɔv) hobo 棺材 coffin

1210 hovesk (χɔvɯsk) hoboskv ⽕盆 metal brazier, fire pan

1211 huda (χuda) hvda 价格 price

1212 hudaxem

(χudaxɯm)

hvdaxambi 做买卖 to buy and sell, to do business

1213 huiza faen (χujza

fæn)

hvixa fiyan 灰⾊ gray

1214 hulaizim (χulajʑim) hvlaxambi 交换 to exchange

1215 hulam (χulam) hvlambi 读 to read (aloud)

1216 hulam (χulam) hvlambi 叫, 喊 to shout, to call

1217 hulan (χulan) hvlan 烟囱 chimney

1218 hulRa (χuɹʁa) hvlha 盗贼 robber

1219 hulRam (χuɹʁam) hvlhambi 盗 to rob, steal

1220 hunRan (χunʁan) hvntahan ⼩酒杯 winecup

1221 hustulm (χustuɹm) hvsutulembi 努⼒ to try hard, to work hard

1222 husyha mo (χusʲχa

mɔ)

husiha moo 核桃树 walnut tree

1223 hwa (χʷɑ) hvwa 庭院, 院⼦ courtyard

1224 hwa tatem (χʷɑtatɯm)

hvwa

tatambi

拉扯撕开 to pull and tear

1225 hwajem (χʷɑɖʐɯm) hvwajambi 坏了, 撕开 to break, to tear open

62

A 1226 hwalim (χʷɑlim) hvwaliyambi 讲和 to make peace, to reconcile

1227 hwaren (χʷɑrɯn) kvwaran 院⼦ yard, garden

1228 hwasem (χʷɑsɯm) hvwaxambi ⽣⻓ to grow up

1229 hwasen (χʷɑsɯn) hvwaxan 和尚 Buddhist monk

1230 hwasevem

(χʷɑsɯvɯm)

hvwaxabum

bi

育 (causative form of hwazem (=

hvwaxambi)) to rear, to bring

up, to raise

1231 hwazem (χʷɑzɯm) hvwaxambi ⽣⻓ to grow

63

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Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

1232 icaqulem

(iʈʂaqulɯm)

icakvlambi 不顺 to be unpleasant, uncomfortable

1233 icaquXem

(iʈʂaquʂɯm)

icakvxambi 不顺 to be unpleasant, uncomfortable

1234 icaqw (iʈʂaqʷ) icakv 不顺 unpleasant, uncomfortable

1235 icE (iʈʂə) ice 新 new

1236 ici (itɕi) ici 顺着的⽅向 in the following direction

1237 icy (itɕʲ) ici 右 right, righthand side

1238 ifcy (iftɕʲ) ebci 肋 rib

1239 ifim (ifim) ufimbi 缝 to sew, to stitch

1240 ifim (ifim) efimbi 玩⼉ to play

1241 ifin (ifin) efin 游戏, 节⽬ game, program

1242 ii (ii) i 他, 她 (third person singular pronoun)

he, she, it

1243 iif (iif) eifu 坟 tomb, grave

1244 ijarXem (iɖʐarʂɯm) ijarxambi 笑呵呵 to chuckle

1245 ijim (idʒim) ijumbi 涂抹 to smear, to spread

1246 ijirem (idʒirɯm) ijurembi 磨蹭 to rub

1247 ijishun (idʒisχun) ijishvn 顺 obedient; smooth

1248 ijivem (idʒivɯm) ijubumbi 使涂 causative form of ijim (= ijumbi)

1249 ijiXem (idʒiʂɯm) ijuxembi 磨蹭 to rub

64

A 1250 ijumbi (iɖʐumbi) ijumbi 涂 to apply, to smear

1251 ijyarem (iɖʐʲarɯm) ijarambi 和⾯ to knead

1252 ilacy age (ilatɕʲ aɡɯ) ilaci age 三哥 third elder brother

1253 ildamuN (iɹdamuŋ) ildamungga 有⻛采的 elegant, graceful

1254 imcim (imtɕim) imcimbi 缝补 to mend, to patch

1255 imilin (imilin) emile 雌禽 hen (female bird)

1256 incalm (inʈʂaɹm) incalambi ⻢嘶 (of a horse) to neigh

1257 iNiliX (iŋiliʂ) inggilixi 英国 England

1258 inj (inɖʐ) ninju 六⼗ 60 (sixty)

1259 injE ju (inɖʐə ɖʐu) ninju juwe 六⼗⼆ 62 (sixty two)

1260 injEmu (inɖʐəmu) ninju emu 六⼗⼀ 61 (sixty one)

1261 injicem (indʒiʈʂɯm) injecembi 开怀笑 to laugh without restraint

1262 injim (indʒim) injembi 笑 to laugh

1263 injirXem

(indʒirʂɯm)

injexembi 笑呵呵 to chuckle

1264 irx (irx) erihe 念珠 rosary beads, prayer beads

1265 iryVi (irʲɣi) ergi ⾯, 侧 side

1266 isam (isam) isambi 聚集 to assemble, to gather

1267 isan (isan) isan 集会 assembly, gathering

1268 isandum (isandum) isandumbi 集会 to gather

1269 isavem (isavɯm) isabumbi 使聚 causative form of isam (=

isambi)

1270 isim (iɕim) isimbi ⾜够 to be enough, to suffice

1271 isinem (iɕinɯm) isinambi 到了 to reach, to arrive at

65

A 1272 isinjim (iɕindʒim) isijimbi 到来了 to arrive

1273 isivem (iɕivɯm) isibumbi 使到达 causative form of isim (= isimbi)

1274 isxun (isxun) ishun 对⾯, ⾯对 toward, facing, opposite

1275 isykam (isʲkam) icihiyambi 办理 to arrange, to handle

1276 isyxem (isʲxɯm) isihimbi 动物抖⾝体 (of a body) to shake

1277 itiN (itiŋ) etenggi 强势 strong, powerful

1278 ivinem (ivinɯm) ibenembi 进步 to move forward, to progress

1279 ivinum (ivinum) ibenumbi 进步 to move forward, to progress

1280 iviXem (iviʂɯm) ibexembi 进步 to move forward, to progress

1281 izah muku (izaχ

muku)

isaha muke 积⽔ accumulated water; pool

66

A

j

Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

1282 ja (ɖʐa) ja 容易, 简单 easy, simple

1283 jaaqen (ɖʐaaqɯn) jakan 刚才 just (now)

1284 jadeN (ɖʐadɯŋ) jadeng 强烈的 intense, strong

1285 jaf (ɖʐaf) jafu 毡 felt

1286 jafem (ɖʐafɯm) jafambi 抓, 捕 to seize/catch hold of

1287 jafeXem

(ɖʐafɯʂɯm)

jafaxambi 掌握 to grasp

1288 jai (ɖʐaj) jai 第⼆ second

1289 jaiNE (ɖʐajŋə) jai ningge 第⼆的 next (one)

1290 jalen (ɖʐalɯn) jalan 世代 generation

1291 jalen (ɖʐalɯn) jalan 关节 joint

1292 jaliN (ɖʐaliŋ) jalingga 狡 craft, sly, cunning

1293 jalnevem

(ɖʐaɹnɯvɯm)

jalunubumbi 使满 causative form of jalunem (=

jalunumbi)

1294 jalu (ɖʐalu) jalu 满 full

1295 jalunem (ɖʐalunɯm) jalunumbi 装满 to fill

1296 jalverem

(ɖʐaɹvɯrɯm)

jalbarimbi 祈祷 to pray

1297 jalxi saRenjy (ɖʐaɹxi

saʁɯnɖʐʲ) jalhi

sarganjui

侄⼥ brother's daughter (niece)

1298 jalxy (ɖʐaɹxʲ) jalhi 侄⼦ brother's son (nephew)

67

A 1299 jamer (ɖʐamɯr) jamuri 桃⾊ peach color

1300 jancwhun

(ɖʐanʈʂʷχun)

jancuhvn 糖之甜 sweet (like candy)

1301 jaNqw (ɖʐaŋqʷ) jangkv ⻓柄⼤⼑ large handle knife

1302 jaq (ɖʐaq) jaka 东西 thing, stuff

1303 jaqed (ɖʐaqɯd) jakade 跟前 following

1304 jaqerem

(ɖʐaqɯrɯm)

jakarambi 出缝隙, 倾斜 (of a small crack) to appear; to

incline

1305 jaqerevem

(ɖʐaqɯrɯvɯm)

jakarabumbi 使出缝隙, 使倾斜

causative form of jaqerem (=

jakarambi)

1306 jaqun (ɖʐaqun) jakvn ⼋ 8 (eight)

1307 jaqunjw (ɖʐaqunɖʐʷ) jakvnju ⼋⼗ 80 (eighty)

1308 jasem (ɖʐasɯm) 缸 jar

1309 jathen (ɖʐatχɯn) jadagan 痨病 tuberculosis

1310 jaVd (ɖʐaɣd) jakda 松树 pine tree

1311 javdem (ɖʐavdɯm) jabdumbi 来得及 to have the time to (do

something)

1312 javelm tem

(ɖʐavɯɹm tɯm)

盘坐 to sit cross-legged

1313 javem (ɖʐavɯm) jabumbi 回答, 抓 to answer, to reply to; to catch

1314 javem (ɖʐavɯm) jafambi 抓, 拿 to catch; to take, to hold

1315 javenem

(ɖʐavɯnɯm)

jafunumbi 摔跤 to wrestle

1316 javji (ɖʐavdʒi) jabjan 蟒蛇 python

1317 jawyun (ɖʐawjyn) juwan uyun ⼗九 19 (nineteen)

1318 jE (ɖʐə) je 是 "yes" (affirmative interjection)

1319 jE bel (ɖʐə bɯɹ) je bele 栗⼦ millet

1320 jecen (ɖʐɯʈʂɯn) jecen 边境 border, boundary

68

A 1321 jefu (ɖʐɯfu) jyfu 知府 prefectural/local magistrate

1322 jeksem (ɖʐɯksɯm) jeksimbi 厌恶 to loathe/hate

1323 jeksevem

(ɖʐɯksɯvɯm)

jeksibumbi 被厌恶 passive form of jeksem (=

jeksimbi)

1324 jekseXwkw

(ɖʐɯksɯʂʷkʷ)

jeksicuke 令⼈厌恶的 disgusting/nauseating

1325 jekw (ɖʐɯkʷ) jeku ⾕物 grain, cereals

1326 jem (ɖʐɯm) jembi 吃 to eat

1327 jemeN (ɖʐɯmɯŋ) jemengge ⾷品 food

1328 jEmu (ɖʐəmu) juwan emu ⼗⼀ 11 eleven

1329 jEn duyin (ɖʐən

dujin)

juwan duin ⼗四 14 fourteen

1330 jEnju (ɖʐənɖʐu) juwan juwe ⼗⼆ 12 twelve

1331 jeNken (ɖʐɯŋkɯn) jingkin 真 truth

1332 jeNken (ɖʐɯŋkɯn) jingkin 真的 truly, really

1333 jeNkeny (ɖʐɯŋkɯnʲ) jingkin inu 真的是 truly, really

1334 jeNlem (ɖʐɯŋlɯm) jenglembi 蒸 to steam

1335 jerjaq (ɖʐɯrɖʐaq) jere jaka ⾷物 staple food

1336 jerVy (ɖʐɯrɣʲ) jergi 级别, 等级 class, rank, group

1337 jetem (ɖʐɯtɯm) jetembi 吃 to snack

1338 jeter jaq (ɖʐɯtɯr

ɖʐaq)

jetere jaka ⾷物 edibles

1339 jevevem

(ɖʐɯvɯvɯm)

jebobumbi 受累 to be put into a lot of trouble

1340 jeyin (ɖʐɯjin) jeyen 刃 edge (of a blade)

1341 ji (dʒi) jui 孩⼦ child

69

A 1342 jidujy (dʒiduɖʐʲ) jiduji 到底 finally, in the end, after all

1343 jif (dʒif) jifu 锈 rust

1344 jifsy gisun (dʒifsʲɡisun)

jibsi gisun ⺟语 native language, native tongue

1345 jiftem (dʒiftɯm) jifutembi ⽣锈 to rust

1346 jilam (dʒilam) jilambi 怜爱 to have affection for

1347 jilaq (dʒilaq) jilaka 可怜 pitiful, poor, miserable

1348 jilaXwqw (dʒilaʂʷqʷ) jilacuka 令⼈怜爱的 pitiful

1349 jildam (dʒiɹdam) jilidambi 动⽓ to get angry

1350 jilRan (dʒiɹʁan) jilgan 声⾳ voice

1351 jilRan (dʒiɹʁan) jilgan 声⾳ voice, sound, noise

1352 jilRan (dʒiɹʁan) jilgan 声⾳ voice

1353 jilRanem

(dʒiɹʁanɯm)

jilganambi 出声 to make a sound, to sound/ring

1354 jily (dʒilʲ) jili ⽣⽓之⽓ anger, rage

1355 jim (dʒim) jimbi 来 to come

1356 jir jyar (dʒir ɖʐʲar) jir jiyar 群⻦叫声 (of birds) chirping sound

1357 jiRa (dʒiʁa) jiha 钱 money, bronze coin

1358 jiRa bisir nan (dʒiʁa

biɕir nan)

jiha bisire

nane

有钱⼈ rich person

1359 jiram (dʒiram) jiramin 厚 thick

1360 jirVelem

(dʒirɣɯlɯm)

jergilembi 叠双层 to overlay

1361 jirx (dʒirx) jergi 层 story (floor)

1362 jocim (ɖʐɔtɕim) jocimbi 败落 to be at a complete loss, to

decline

70

A 1363 jocivem (ɖʐɔtɕivɯm) jocibumbi 使败落 causative form of jocim (=

jocimbi)

1364 jodum (ɖʐɔdum) jodombi 织 to knit

1365 jofhory (ɖʐɔfχɔrʲ) jofohori 橘⼦ mandarin orange

1366 jolRo (ɖʐɔɹʁɔ) jolho 缰绳 reins

1367 jonum (ɖʐɔnum) jonombi 提及, 念及 to mention, to recall

1368 joom (ɖʐɔɔm) juwembi 运 to carry

1369 joro morin (ɖʐɔrɔmɔrin)

joro morin 竞⾛, ⾛快的⻢

(including horses) walking race,

a fast horse

1370 jorRun bya (ɖʐɔrʁun

bʲa)

jorgon biya ⼗⼆⽉ twelfth month

1371 joRun (ɖʐɔʁun) jugvn 路 way, road, path

1372 jovelem (ɖʐɔvɯlɯm) jobolombi 使苦难 causative form of jovem (=

jovembi)

1373 jovem (ɖʐɔvɯm) jobombi 受累 to get dragged into (trouble)

1374 joveXem

(ɖʐɔvɯʂɯm)

joboxombi 受累 to get dragged into (trouble)

1375 jovulun (ɖʐɔvulun) jobolon 苦难 suffering

1376 ju (ɖʐu) juwe ⼆ 2 (two)

1377 ju irVi (ɖʐu irɣi) juwe ergi 两⾯ both sides

1378 ju taN (ɖʐu taŋ) juwe tanggv ⼆百 200 (two hundred)

1379 juktuxun

(ɖʐuktuxun)

juktehen 庙 temple

1380 jukun (ɖʐukun) juken 差的, 不好的 bad

1381 jula (ɖʐula) jula 蜡烛 candle

1382 julErVi (ɖʐulərɣi) julergi 前⾯, 南⾯ front, south

1383 julsy (ɖʐuɹsʲ) julesi 往前, 往南 frontwards, southwards

1384 julun (ɖʐulun) julen ⻓篇⼩说 legend

71

A 1385 julw (ɖʐulʷ) jule 前⾯ front

1386 julxw (ɖʐuɹxʷ) julge 前⾯ front

1387 jum bum (ɖʐum

bum)

juwen bumbi 借给 to loan, to lend

1388 jum gaem (ɖʐum

ɡæm)

juwen

gaimbi

借来 to borrow, to rent

1389 jun (ɖʐun) jun 灶 hearth, stove

1390 juram (ɖʐuram) jurambi 启程 to set out, to begin (a journey)

1391 jurRan (ɖʐurʁan) jurgan 义, 部⻔ justice, righteousness; ministry

1392 jurum (ɖʐurum) jurumbi 呕吐 to vomit

1393 jurw (ɖʐurʷ) juweru 双 a pair, couple

1394 jurw nyamen (ɖʐurʷnʲamɯn)

juweru

niyaman

双亲 parents (in polite form)

1395 jurxuN yas (ɖʐurxuŋ

jas)

jursungge

yasa

双眼⽪ double eyelid

1396 jus (ɖʐus) juse 孩⼦们 children

1397 jus omol (ɖʐus ɔmɔɹ) juse omolo ⼦孙 offspring

1398 juVo (ɖʐuɣɔ) juhe 冰 ice

1399 juvwo (ɖʐuvʷɜ) jube 故事 tale, story

1400 juxwdem

(ɖʐuxʷdɯm)

jukdembi 供奉 to worship, to make an offering

1401 jwailan (ɖʐʷajlan) juwan ilan ⼗三 13 (thirteen)

1402 jwalm (ɖʐʷɑɹm) juwalambi 赚 to gain, to earn, to make profit

1403 jwalReN (ɖʐʷɑɹʁɯŋ) juwalahangg

e

赚了的 a gain, profit

1404* jwan (ɖʐʷɑn) juwan ⼗ 10 (ten)

1405 jwanaden

(ɖʐʷɑnadɯn)

juwan nadan ⼗七 17 (seventeen)

72

A 1406 jwaniNun

(ɖʐʷɑniŋun)

juwan

ninggun

⼗六 16 (sixteen)

1407 jwanjaqun

(ɖʐʷɑnɖʐaqun)

juwan jakvn ⼗⼋ 18 (eighteen)

1408 jyaNen (ɖʐʲaŋɯn) janggin 章京 Qing Dynasty military official

1409 jyeciiN (ɖʐʲətɕiiŋ) jacin ningge 第⼆的 second

1410 jyecy (ɖʐʲətɕʲ) jacin 次位 second, next

1411 jyecy age (ɖʐʲətɕʲaɡɯ)

jacin age ⼆哥 second elder brother

1412 jyejim (ɖʐʲədʒim) jajambi 背 to carry on one's back

1413 jyelevem

(ɖʐʲəlɯvɯm)

jailabumbi 移开 (causative form of jyelm (=

jailambi)) to move away

1414 jyelm (ɖʐʲəɹm) jailambi 躲 to hide, to dodge, to avoid

1415 jyesyhen (ɖʐʲəsʲχɯn) jasigan 信 letter

1416 jyor (ɖʐʲɔr) juwari 夏天 summer

1417 jyoreXem

(ɖʐʲɔrɯʂɯm)

jorixambi 指⽰ to indicate

1418 jyorum (ɖʐʲɔrum) jorimbi 指 to point to

1419 jyorun (ɖʐʲɔrun) jorin 指⽰ standard, instruction, mark

1420 jyufwjya (ɖʐʲyfʷɖʐʲa) jibca ⽪袄 skin coat

1421 jyufwxun (ɖʐʲyfʷxun) jibehun 被褥之被 bedding quilt

1422 jyujyum (ɖʐʲyɖʐʲym) jijumbi 画线条 to draw a line

1423 jyujyun (ɖʐʲyɖʐʲyn) jijun 线条 line

1424 jyusywxun

(ɖʐʲysʲʷxun)

jusihun 酸 sour

1425 jyuzyunem

(ɖʐʲyzʲynɯm)

jusinambi 酸了 to become sour

1426 jywol (ɖʐʲʷɜɹ) juwali 旋⽑, 笊篱 hair whorl (of the head),

cowlick; strainer, colander

73

A

k

Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

1427 kacas (kaʈʂas) k'acas ⼋叉 eight-pronged

1428 kafei (kafɯj) k'afei 咖啡 coffee

1429 kalem (kalɯm) k'alambi 卡住 to get stuck

1430 kandas (kandas) 衬⾐ undershirt

1431 kecen (kɯʈʂɯn) hecen 院墙 courtyard wall

1432 kefsem (kɯfsɯm) kebsembi 策⻢ to spur on a house

1433 keibisw (kɯjbisʷ) keibisu 毯⼦ carpet, rug

1434 kekerem

(kɯkɯrɯm)

kekerembi 打饱嗝 to belch

1435 kemen (kɯmɯn) kemun 量, 尺度 ruler

1436 kemnem (kɯmnɯm) kemnembi ⽐对 to compare

1437 keNer (kɯŋɯr) kenggere 太⿎ Taiko (Japanese drum)

1438 keNkE (kɯŋkə) hengke 甜⽠ muskmelon, sweet melon

1439 kenVunjem

(kɯnɣunɖʐɯm)

kenehunjem

bi

疑虑 to doubt, to suspect

1440 keskE (kɯskə) kesike 猫 cat

1441 kesy kesy kesy (kɯsʲkɯsʲ kɯsʲ)

kesi kesi kesi 吼猫声 (cat-calling sound)

1442 keteman (kɯtɯman) ⼟铲 earth shovel

1443 ketkenem

(kɯtkɯnɯm)

ketkenembi 跳 to jump (up); to spring

1444 kevel (kɯvɯɹ) hefeli 腹部 stomach, belly, abdomen,

bosom

74

A 1445 kevelem (kɯvɯlɯm) hefeliyembi 怀孕, 怀抱 to become pregnant; to embrace

(in the bosom)

1446 kevelm (kɯvɯɹm) hefelembi 揽怀⼊睡 to hold in the bosom while

resting

1447 kevelVei (kɯvɯɹɣɯj) 怀孕, 怀⾥抱

to become pregnant; to embrace

in the bosom

1448 kicEb (kiʈʂəb) kicebe 勤奋 hardworking, diligent

1449 kidum (kidum) kidumbi 思念 to think about, to long for, to

miss

1450 kifcan (kifʈʂan) hibcan 节俭 frugal, economical

1451 kifcarem

(kifʈʂarɯm)

hibcarambi 节俭 to be frugal, economical

1452 kifsw (kifsʷ) hibsu 蜂蜜 honey

1453 kilo (kilɔ) kilo 千⽶ kilometer

1454 kilogeram

(kilɔɡɯram)

kilo geram 公⽄ kilogram

1455 kimcim (kimtɕim) kimcimbi 仔细 to be careful, to be attentive

1456 kiram (kiram) hirambi 斜眼看⼈ to glare at

1457 kirim (kirim) kirimbi 忍 to endure, to tolerate

1458 kirw (kirʷ) kiru 旗 flag, banner

1459 kisalm (kisaɹm) hisalambi 奠酒 to perform a libation

1460 kisam (kisam) 溢出 to spill over, to overflow

1461 kisavem (kisavɯm) 使溢出 causative form of kisam

1462 kishan (kisχan) hishan 污垢 filth, grime

1463 kithun (kitχun) hithvn 指甲 fingernail

1464 ku (ku) ku 宝库 treasure storehouse

1465 kukun (kukun) hukun 肥料, 垃圾 fertilizer, trash

1466 kum (kum) 浮肿 swelling, bloatedness

75

A 1467 kumun (kumun) kumun 乐器, ⾳乐 instrument, music

1468 kundulm (kunduɹm) kundulembi 宽待 to treat cordially

1469 kurtun (kurtun) kurtun 轮⼦ wheel

1470 kurvum (kurvum) kurbumbi 翻来覆去 to toss and turn (in bed)

1471 kurvw (kurvʷ) kurbu 桥 bridge

1472 kusi (kuɕi) huwesi ⼩⼑ knife

1473 kusilm (kuɕiɹm) huwesilembi ⼑刃(动词) (using a knife) to stab

1474 kusw (kusʷ) kuse 泡沫 foam; bubble

1475 kutulm (kutuɹm) kutulembi 牵 (of animals) to lead, to pull

1476 kuvun (kuvun) kubun 棉花 cotton wool

1477 kyav cyemcy (kʲav

tɕʲəmtɕʲ) 厚布裙⼦ thick-cloth shirt

1478 kyaver (kʲavɯr) kafur 脆 crispy, crunchy

1479 kyes (kʲəs) hiyase 盒⼦ box, case

1480 kyontwhun

(kʲɔntʷχun)

kithvn 指甲 fingernail

76

A

l

Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

1481 lafw (lafʷ) lafu ⽩菜 Chinese cabbage

1482 lahsem (laχsɯm) laksambi 脏了 to become dirty/soiled

1483 lahsevem

(laχsɯvɯm)

laksabumbi 使脏 causative form of lahsem (=

laksambi)

1484 laijem (lajɖʐɯm) laijambi 挂靠 to be affiliated with

1485 lal beda (laɹ bɯda) lala buda 蒸饭 steamed rice

1486 lam (lam) lama 喇嘛 lama (Tibetan Buddhism)

1487 lam yiVE (lam jiɣə) lama niyehe 野鸭的⼀种 wild duck, Mandarin duck

1488 lamsem (lamsɯm) lamsambi (⾯)折 (of a side, surface) to fold

1489 lamun (lamun) lamun 蓝⾊ blue

1490 laNs (laŋs) langse 脏 dirty, filthy

1491 laNs om (laŋs ɔm) langse ombi 脏了 to become dirty, filthy

1492 laNtu (laŋtu) 榔头 hammer

1493 laNu (laŋu) langgu 南⽠ pumpkin

1494 laq sem (laq sɯm) lak seme 落实状 appearance of being practical

1495 lash (lasχ) lasha 决 resolute, definitive

1496 lashelm (lasχɯɹm) lashalambi 决断 to make a decision

1497 latem (latɯm) latumbi 粘, 贴 to stick to

1498 latevem (latɯvɯm) latubumbi 使粘, 使贴 causative form of latem (=

latumbi)

77

A 1499 lavdw (lavdʷ) labdu 多 many, much

1500 lavdwqen

(lavdʷqɯn)

labdukan 多⼀点 more, a little more

1501 lE lE lE (lə lə lə) le le le 唤猪声 (pig-calling sound)

1502 lef (lɯf) lefu 熊 bear

1503 lefsem (lɯfsɯm) ⼤块朵颐 to guzzle, to eat ravenously

1504 leftelm (lɯftɯɹm) lebterembi 弄通 to get a good grasp of

1505 leftelvem

(lɯftɯɹvɯm)

lebterebumb

i

使弄通 causative form of leftelm (=

lebterembi)

1506 lek (lɯk) leke 磨⼑⽯ whetstone, grinding stone

1507 lekem (lɯkɯm) lekembi 磨⼑ to sharpen (a knife)

1508 lempen (lɯmpʰɯn) lempen 棚 shed, shack

1509 lev lavaqw (lɯv

lavaqʷ)

lebe laba akv 超出常规的 irregular

1510 leVderem

(lɯɣdɯrɯm)

lekterembi ⾛形 to deform, to lose shape

1511 lewlem (ləɔlɯm) leolembi 讨论 to discuss

1512 li (li) teile 只是, 单单 only, merely, just

1513 lii (lii) nei 汗 perspiration, sweat

1514 lilim (lilim) liyeliyembi 晕 to become dizzy

1515 lim (lim) neimbi 打开 to open

1516 livem (livɯm) neibumbi 使打开 causative form of lim (= neimbi)

1517 loh (lɔχ) loho ⼤⼑ broadsword, large knife

1518 lolm (lɔɹm) lolombi 哭闹 to bawl

1519 loq sem (lɔq sɯm) lok seme 溢满 overflowing

78

A 1520 loRdorqw (lɔʁdɔrqʷ) lordokv 脸有⾁的 chubby

1521 los (lɔs) losa 骡⼦ mule

1522 lukw (lukʷ) luku 茂密 (of plant growth) thick, dense

1523 lukwsun (lukʷsun) lukusun 茂密处 thick/dense area

1524 luqa (luqa) nuka 刺 thorn, splinter

1525 lyaNs (lʲaŋs) liyangse 窗帘 window curtains

1526 lyekem (lʲəkɯm) lakiyambi 挂 to hang, to dangle

1527 lyesyxem (lʲəsʲxɯm) lasihiyambi 甩 to wave, to swing, to let go

1528 lyosyqw (lʲɔsʲqʷ) lasihiyakv 拂尘 horsetail whisk, duster

79

A

m

Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

1529 maa (maa) muwa 粗 thick, coarse, rough, rude,

vulgar

1530 macem (maʈʂɯm) macumbi 瘦(动词) to become thin

1531 macwhun

(maʈʂʷχun)

macuhvn 瘦 thin, slender, lean, skinny

1532 madem (madɯm) madambi 肿 to swell

1533 maerim (mærim) marimbi 返 to come back, to go back

1534 maf (maf) mafa 祖宗 ancestor

1535 mafmam (mafmam) mafa mama 祖⽗⺟ paternal grandparents

1536 mahsim (maχɕim) maksimbi 跳舞 to dance

1537 mahsin (maχɕin) maksin 舞 dance

1538 mahtem (maχtɯm) maktambi 称赞 to praise, to complement

1539 mahteXem

(maχtɯʂɯm)

maktaxambi 称赞 to praise

1540 maiqan (majqan) maikan 帐 tent

1541 mais (majs) maise ⻨⼦ wheat

1542 maitu (majtu) maitu 棒锤 club

1543 maji (madʒi) majige 少许 a little, a few

1544 majig (madʒiɡ) majige ⼀点 a little

1545 mal (maɹ) malu 坛 wine jar

1546 malem (malɯm) malambi 剥 to roll up violently (one's sleeve);

to rip off (one's clothing), to tear

off (one's clothing)

80

A 1547 malem (malɯm) malambi 整体脱下 to take off entirely

1548 mame (mamɯ) liyeliyembi 祖⺟ paternal grandmother

1549 maN (maŋ) mangga 难 difficult

1550 maN (maŋ) mangga 厉害 clever

1551 maN (maŋ) mangga 难, 硬, 强 difficult, hard

1552 manem (manɯm) manambi 磨损 to be worn-out, to be threadbare

1553 maNetem

(maŋɯtɯm)

manggatam

bi

为难 to feel embarrassed, awkward

1554 maNetevem

(maŋɯtɯvɯm)

manggatabu

mbi

难为 (causative form of maNettem (=

manggatambi)) to trouble/

bother

1555 manjw (manɖʐʷ) manju 满洲 Manchuria

1556 maNqan (maŋqan) mangkan 丘 mound

1557 maNqanem

(maŋqanɯm)

mangkanam

bi

起丘 to form a mound

1558 maNsem (maŋsɯm) manggaxam

bi

不好意思 to feel bad

1559 mantu (mantu) mantu 馒头 steamed bun (mantou)

1560 maNus (maŋus) manggus 芒古斯(古代部落)引申为恶魔

an ancient tribe (extended to

mean evil spirit)

1561 maNy (maŋʲ) manggi 之后 after

1562 maqtem (maqtɯm) maktambi 扔 to throw, to toss

1563 maRal (maʁaɹ) mahala 帽⼦ hat, cap

1564 mas (mas) mase ⿇⼦ pockmark

1565 mathEn (matχən) madagan 利息 interest (money)

1566 mave (mavɯ) mabu 抹布 cleaning rag

1567 mavelm (mavɯɹm) mabulambi 抹 to wipe, to mop

1568 mawjun (mɑwɖʐun) 涩 puckery, tart, astringent

81

A 1569 mecen (mɯʈʂɯn) mucen 锅 pot, pan

1570 medam (mɯdam) mudambi 拐弯, 回 to go around a curve; to return

1571 medan (mɯdan) mudan ⾳乐, 调; 弯;回, 次数

music; tune, tone, melody; turn;

number of times

1572 medavem

(mɯdavɯm)

mudabumbi 返还 (causative form of medam (=

mudambi)) to return

(something), to give back

1573 medery (mɯdɯrʲ) mederi 海 sea, ocean

1574 mei (mɯj) mei 煤 coal

1575 meimeni (mɯjmɯni) meimeni 各⾃ every one, each one, individual

1576 meix (mɯjx) meihe 蛇 snake, serpent

1577 mejaqen

(mɯɖʐaqɯn)

mere jakan 就刚才 just (now); a moment ago

1578 mejig (mɯdʒiɡ) mejige 信息 news, information

1579 mektem (mɯktɯm) mektembi ⽐赛 to compete, to bet, to wager

1580 mekten (mɯktɯn) mekten ⽐赛 competition, bet, wager

1581 melem (mɯlɯm) melembi 给牲⼝喂⽔ to give water to livestock

1582 melm (mɯɹm) melembi 焖 to braise

1583 melx beda (mɯɹxbɯda)

melehe buda 焖饭 braised rice

1584 meme (mɯmɯ) meme 阴茎 penis

1585 meN (mɯŋ) 痣 mole

1586 menjaN (mɯnɖʐaŋ) mujangga 是的 yes, indeed

1587 meNs (mɯŋs) mengse 床帐 bed curtain

1588 mEntwxun

(məntʷxun)

mentuhun 愚笨 stupid, foolish

1589 mEntxuXem

(məntxuʂɯm)

mentuhuxe

mbi

愚笨 to be stupid, to be foolish

82

A 1590 mENun (məŋun) menggun 银⼦ silver, money

1591 mENun faen (məŋun

fæn)

menggun

fiyan

银⾊ silver color

1592 mersa (mɯrsa) mursa 萝⼘ radish

1593 merVedem

(mɯrɣɯdɯm)

merhedembi 篦篦⼦ to comb

1594 merVedem

(mɯrɣɯdɯm)

mergedembi 贤能 to be skilled and virtuous

1595 merVelem

(mɯrɣɯlɯm)

mergelembi 贤能 to be skilled and virtuous

1596 merVen (mɯrɣɯn) mergen 贤能 a skilled and virtuous person

1597 merVens (mɯrɣɯns) mergese 精英们 elites

1598 merVeXem

(mɯrɣɯʂɯm)

mergexembi 贤能 to be skilled and virtuous

1599 merx (mɯrx) merhe 篦⼦ comb

1600 mes (mɯs) muse 咱们 (second plural pronoun,

inclusive) we

1601 meyin (mɯjin) meyen 队, 群 a team, a group

1602 meyiN (mɯjiŋ) meyengge 成队的, 成群的

a formed team, a formed group

1603 mican (miʈʂan) micihiyan 浅 shallow

1604 mifin (mifin) meifen 后脖颈 back of neck (cervical spine)

1605 mijijem

(midʒiɖʐɯm)

meijembi 粉粹 to be powdered

1606 mijilm (midʒiɹm) meijelembi 弄细碎 to break into fine pieces

1607 miN gurun (miŋ

ɡurun)

ming gurun 明国 the Ming dynasty

1608 miNan (miŋan) minggan 千 1,000 (one thousand)

1609 miRan (miʁan) mihan 猪崽 piglet

1610 mirin (mirin) meiren 肩 shoulder

1611 misun (misun) mixun ⾯酱 noodle paste

83

A 1612 mitem (mitɯm) meitembi ⼑割 to cut off, to sever

1613 miter (mitɯr) miter ⽶ meter

1614 miVerem

(miɣɯrɯm)

meiherembi 扛 to carry on one's shoulder

1615 mo (mɔ) moo ⽊ wood

1616 mocw (mɔʈʂʷ) moco 笨拙 clumsy

1617 modor (mɔdɔr) ⼥性阴部 female genitalia

1618 moht (mɔχt) mokto 半截⼦ half (of something)

1619 moi fahsy (mɔj faχsʲ) moo i faksi ⽊匠 carpenter

1620 moi yah (mɔj jaχ) moo i yaha ⽊炭 charcoal

1621 molto (mɔɹtɔ) molto 猫头鹰 owl

1622 moN (mɔŋ) monggo 蒙古 Mongolia

1623 monjim (mɔndʒim) monjimbi 揉 to massage, to rub, to knead

1624 mony (mɔnʲ) monio 猴 monkey

1625 moqsan (mɔqsan) mokxan 棒 club, stick

1626 moqtulm (mɔqtuɹm) moktolombi 使半截⼦ causative form of moht (=

mokto)

1627 moqtw (mɔqtʷ) mokto 半截⼦, 半分⼦

half (of something), a little

1628 moqun (mɔqun) mokvn 宗室 imperial clan

1629 mor (mɔr) moro 碗 bowl

1630 morilm (mɔriɹm) morilambi 骑⻢ to ride a horse

1631 morin (mɔrin) morin ⻢ horse

1632 moRorqw (mɔʁɔrqʷ) monggorokv ⾐领 collar

84

A 1633 moRum (mɔʁum) mohombi 钝(动词) to become blunt

1634 motqoN (mɔtqɔŋ) ⼥性阴部 female genitalia

1635 mucim (mutɕim) micumbi 爬 to crawl; to climb

1636 mucw (muʈʂʷ) mucu 葡萄 grape

1637 mudury (mudurʲ) muduri ⻰ dragon

1638 mujaen (muɖʐæn) mujiyang ⽊匠 carpenter

1639 mujin (mudʒin) mujin 志愿 aspiration, ambition

1640 muku (muku) muke ⽔ water

1641 muku siNer (muku

ɕiŋɯr)

muke

singgeri

⽔⽼⿏ water rat

1642 muku tatem (muku

tatɯm)

muke

tatambi

打⽔ to draw water

1643 mukum (mukum) mukiyembi 灭 (of a fire) to go out, to be

extinguished; to perish, to die

out

1644 mukuvem

(mukuvɯm)

mukiyebumb

i

使灭 causative form of mukum

(mukiyembi)

1645 mulan (mulan) mulan 板凳 bench, stool

1646 multujem

(muɹtuɖʐɯm)

multujembi 脱开, (⾃⾏)

解 to take off; (intransitive) to come

off

1647 multulm (muɹtuɹm) multulembi 卸下, 解下 to remove; to pull off, to undo

1648 mulw (mulʷ) mulu 次梁 beam, ridgepole

1649 muNan (muŋan) monggon 脖颈 throat, neck

1650 muRalin (muʁalin) muhaliyan ⼦弹 bullet

1651 muram (muram) murambi ⼤兽嚎 (of a beast) to howl, to bawl

1652 muruXem

(muruʂɯm)

muruxembi ⼤概 to be approximately, to be about

(quantity)

1653 murw (murʷ) muru 样⼦ appearance

85

A 1654 mutum (mutum) mutembi 能 to be capable

1655 mutur teil (mutur

tɯjɹ) mutere teile 尽所能 to the highest capability

1656 muVulin (muɣulin) muheliyen 圆的 round

1657 muVuren

(muɣurɯn)

muheren 球 ball

1658 muVurun (muɣurun) muheren 轮 tire

1659 muxw muVulin

(muxʷ muɣulin)

muhu

muheliyen

圆圆的 round

1660 myalem (mʲalɯm) miyalimbi 量 to measure (volume, length)

1661 myamim (mʲamim) miyamimbi 化妆 to put on makeup

1662 myawculm

(mʲɑwʈʂuɹm)

miyoocalam

bi

打枪 to shoot (with a gun), to fire a

gun

1663 myawcun

(mʲɑwʈʂun)

miyoocan ⽕枪 gun, musket

1664 myecim (mʲətɕim) macimbi 掙 to strain (while going to the

bathroom)

1665* myecim hamtam

(mʲətɕim χamtam)

macime

hamtambi

掙屎 to strain (feces)

1666 myenjirem

(mʲəndʒirɯm)

monjirambi 揉 to massage, to rub

1667 myenjirXem

(mʲəndʒirʂɯm)

monjixembi 揉 to massage, to rub

1668 myerem (mʲərɯm) murimbi 拧 to twist, to wring

86

A

n

Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

1669 na (na) na 地 earth, ground

1670 na (na) na 呢 (sentence particle)

1671 naden (nadɯn) nadan 七 7 (seven)

1672 namun (namun) namun 库 warehouse, storehouse

1673 nan (nan) nane ⼈ person, human being

1674 nanjE ju (nanɖʐəɖʐu)

nadanju

juwe

七⼗⼆ 72 (seventy two)

1675 nanjEmu

(nanɖʐəmu)

nadanju emu 七⼗⼀ 71 (seventy one)

1676 nanjy (nanɖʐʲ) nadanju 七⼗ 70 (seventy)

1677 nantwhun

(nantʷχun)

nantuhvn 污浊 dirty, filthy

1678 naqem (naqɯm) nakambi 罢停 to stop, to halt, to cease

1679 naRen (naʁɯn) nahan 炕 heatable floor bed

1680 narRun (narʁun) narhvn 细 fine, thin, detailed

1681 narRuXen

(narʁuʂɯn)

narhvxambi 仔细 to be fine, to be thin, to be

detailed

1682 nasen keNkE (nasɯn

kɯŋkə)

nasan

hengke

⻩⽠ cucumber

1683 nashun (nasχun) nashvn 时机 opportunity, chance

1684 nE (nə) ne 当前 current, now, at present

1685 nE jE (nə ɖʐə) ne je ⽴刻 immediately, promptly

87

A 1686 nEcim (nətɕim) necimbi 侵略, 侵犯 to invade; to infringe upon, to

encroach

1687 necin (nɯtɕin) necin 平坦 level, even, smooth, flat

1688 necyxem

(nɯtɕʲxɯm)

necihiyembi 整平 to be level, to be even, to be

smooth, to be flat

1689 nendem (nɯndɯm) nendembi 超越 to surpass, to exceed

1690 nenden yilRa

(nɯndɯn jiɹʁa)

nenden ilha 梅花 plum blossom

1691 nenem (nɯnɯm) neneme 先 in advance, ahead of, first

1692 nenex (nɯnɯx) nenehe 先前 former, prior

1693 nErVind (nərɣind) nerginde ⽴⻢ at once, immediately

1694 nesuken (nɯsukɯn) nesuken 温柔 gentle and soft; tender

1695 niir (niir) niyere 弱 weak, feeble

1696 nikem (nikɯm) nikembi 靠 to lean

1697 nimah (nimaχ) nimaha ⾍ insect, worm

1698 nimalen (nimalɯn) nimalan 桑⼦ mulberry

1699 nimaN (nimaŋ) nimanggi 雪 snow

1700 niman (niman) niman ⼭⽺ goat

1701 nimem (nimɯm) nimembi 疼 to ache; to be painful

1702 nimeN (nimɯŋ) nimenggi 油 oil, fat

1703 nimkulm (nimkuɹm) nimekulembi 害病 to get sick, to become ill

1704 nimkw (nimkʷ) nimeku 病 illness, sickness

1705 nimRa (nimʁa) nimha ⻥ fish

1706 nimRa betar nan

(nimʁa bɯtar nan)

nimha

butara nane

渔⺠ fisher

88

A 1707 nimRa betasy (nimʁa

bɯtasʲ) nimha butasi 渔⺠ fisher

1708 nimRalem

(nimʁalɯm)

nimhalambi 打⻥ to fish

1709 nimRaXen

(nimʁaʂɯn)

nimhaxambi 捕⻥ to catch fish

1710 niN (niŋ) ningge 所属格 的 (suffix describing affiliation)

1711 niNkin (niŋkin) nekeliyen 薄 thin

1712 niNnyer (niŋnʲər) niyengniyeri 春天 spring

1713 niNun (niŋun) ninggun 六 6 (six)

1714 nofy (nɔfʲ) nofi ⼈(量词) (classifier) person

1715 nomRun (nɔmʁun) nomhon ⽼实 well-mannered; honest, sincere

1716 nor (nɔr) noro 沼泽 marsh, swamp, wetlands

1717 noRai (nɔʁaj) nohai 塔塔尔 Tatar ethnic group

1718 nujalm (nuɖʐaɹm) nujalambi 拳打 to punch

1719 nujan (nuɖʐan) nujan 拳头 fist

1720 nun (nun) nun 妹妹 younger sister

1721 nuNar (nuŋar) nunggari 绒⽑ fur, down

1722 nuNsy (nuŋsʲ) ninggurgici 往上 upwards, above

1723 nuNu (nuŋu) ninggu 上 top, on top

1724 nuNum (nuŋum) nunggembi 咽 to swallow

1725 nuNurVi (nuŋurɣi) ninggurgi 上⾯ on top of, above

1726 nur (nur) nure ⻩酒 rice wine

1727 nyamen (nʲamɯn) niyaman ⼼ heart

1728 nyamen (nʲamɯn) niyaman ⼼ heart

89

A 1729 nyamnyam

(nʲamnʲam)

niyamniyam

bi

骑射 to shoot on horseback

1730 nyenim (nʲənim) niyaniyumbi 咀嚼 to chew

1731 nyerVexem

(nʲərɣɯxɯm)

largixambi 繁杂 to be many, to be diverse (in

number)

1732 nyerVin (nʲərɣin) largin 繁杂 many, diverse

1733 nyewnyan (nʲəwnʲan) niowanggiya

n

淡绿 faint green

1734 nyoNum (nʲɔŋum) nonggimbi 增 to increase, to expand, to add

1735 nyoNuvem

(nʲɔŋuvɯm)

nonggibumb

i

使增 causative form of nyoNum (=

nonggimbi)

1736 nyorun (nʲɔrun) nioron 彩虹 rainbow

1737 nyoRun (nʲɔʁun) niohon 浅绿 light green

1738 nyumsulm

(nʲymsuɹm)

imiyesulemb

i

系腰带 to fasten on a belt, to tie on a

sash

1739 nyumsun (nʲymsun) imiyesun 腰带 belt, sash

1740 nyuNnyah (nʲyŋnʲaχ) niongniyaha 鹅 goose

1741 nyuNnyan (nʲyŋnʲan) niowanggiya

n

绿 green

1742 nyunyu (nʲynʲy) nionio 婴⼉ baby

1743 nyurw (nʲyrʷ) niru ⽜录 arrow, "niru" (military

organization)

90

A

o

Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

1745 ocivE (ɔtɕivə) ocibe 虽然是 although

1746 oelyVi (œlʲɣi) oilorgi 浮⾯⼉, 表⾯, 外⾯

surface

1747 oetkurem

(œtkurɯm)

回神 to compose oneself (after

excitement)

1748 oetkurevem

(œtkurɯvɯm)

减轻 to ease, to soften, to lighten

1749 ofor (ɔfɔr) oforo 鼻⼦ nose

1750 ofy (ɔfʲ) ofi 如此这样了 because, due to

1751 oh (ɔχ) ogo 腋下 armpit, underarm

1752 ohtosy (ɔχtɔsʲ) oktosi 药师 pharmacist

1753 oi (ɔj) oi 喂 "hey" (exclamation)

1754 oi oi (ɔj ɔj) oi oi (急切)的喂喂 "hey" (exclamation, added

emphasis)

1755 ojuqw (ɔɖʐuqʷ) ojorkv 不⾏ won't do; may not

1756 olh (ɔɹχ) olhoho ⼲的 (副词) dryly

1757 olhw (ɔɹχʷ) ulhv 芦苇 reed

1758 olji (ɔɹdʒi) olji 俘虏, 战利品 captive, prisoner of war

1759 olRum (ɔɹʁum) olhombi ⼲ to dry; to dry up

1760 olRum (ɔɹʁum) ulhvma 野鸡 pheasant

1761 olRun (ɔɹʁun) olhon ⼲ dry

1762 olRuN (ɔɹʁuŋ) olhonggo ⼲得 dried

91

A 1763 olRuvem (ɔɹʁuvɯm) olhobumbi 使⼲ causative form of olRum (=

olhombi)

1764 om (ɔm) omo 湖 lake, pond

1765 om (ɔm) ombi 可以, 成为 to be allowed to, permissible; to

become, to change into

1766 omol (ɔmɔɹ) omolo 孙⼦ grandson

1767 omol saRenjy (ɔmɔɹsaʁɯnɖʐʲ)

omolo

sarganjui

孙⼥ granddaughter

1768 omXon bya (ɔmʂɔn

bʲa)

omxon biya ⼗⼀⽉ eleventh month

1769 omye (ɔmʲə) ombi 可以 to be allowed to

1770 oncodom (ɔnʈʂɔdɔm) oncodombi 宽⼤处理 to handle leniently

1771 oncw (ɔnʈʂʷ) onco 宽 width

1772 oncwhun (ɔnʈʂʷχun) oncohon 仰⾯ side facing upward

1773 oNol (ɔŋɔɹ) onggolo 之前 before

1774 oNum (ɔŋum) onggombi 忘 to forget

1775 oo (ɔɔ) o 哦 (interjection) "Oh", "ah"

1776 oqsum (ɔqsum) oksombi 迈步 to take a step

1777 oqsun (ɔqsun) okson 步⼦ step

1778 oqtw (ɔqtʷ) okto 药 medicine, drug

1779 orcon (ɔrʈʂɔn) orcon 鄂伦春 Orochon ethnic group

1780 orhw (ɔrχʷ) orho 草 grass

1781 orin (ɔrin) orin ⼆⼗ 20 (twenty)

1782 orin duyin (ɔrin

dujin)

orin duin ⼆⼗四 24 (twenty four)

1783 orin jaqun (ɔrin

ɖʐaqun)

orin jakvn ⼆⼗⼋ 28 (twenty eight)

92

A 1784 orin ju (ɔrin ɖʐu) orin juwe ⼆⼗⼆ 22 (twenty two)

1785 orin naden (ɔrin

nadɯn)

orin nadan ⼆⼗七 27 (twenty seven)

1786 orin niNun (ɔrin

niŋun)

orin ninggun ⼆⼗六 26 (twenty six)

1787 orin sunja (ɔrin

sunɖʐa)

orin sunja ⼆⼗五 25 (twenty five)

1788 orin uyin (ɔrin ujin) orin uyun ⼆⼗九 29 (twenty-nine)

1789 orin yilan (ɔrin jilan) orin ilan ⼆⼗三 23 (twenty three)

1790 oRolm (ɔʁɔɹm) oholiyombi 两⼿捧 to hold up with both hands

(cupped together)

1791 oros (ɔrɔs) oros 俄国 Russia

1792 oros efen (ɔrɔs

ɯfɯn)

oros efen ⾯包 bread

1793 orRuda (ɔrʁuda) orho da ⼈参 ginseng

1794 orRui fah (ɔrʁuj faχ) orho i faha 草籽 grass seed

1795 orum (ɔrum) oromu 奶⽪⼦ milk skin (cream)

1796 orun (ɔrun) urun 媳妇, ⼉媳妇 daughter-in-law

1797 orun (ɔrun) oron 印迹 footprint

1798 orun gaem (ɔrun

ɡæm)

urun gaimbi 娶媳 to find a daughter-in-law

1799 oryamu (ɔrʲamu) orin emu ⼆⼗⼀ 21 (twenty one)

1800 oryamwdan

(ɔrʲamʷdan)

orin emu

mudan

第⼆⼗⼀次 twenty-first time

1801 ovdum (ɔvdum) akdun 结实, 守信 firm, strong; trust

1802 ovum (ɔvum) obombi 洗 to wash

1803 oyuN (ɔjyŋ) oyonggo 重要 important, significant

93

A

p

Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

1804 pamp (pʰampʰ) pampu 棉⾐ thick cotton-padded coat

1805 paNgulm

(pʰaŋɡuɹm)

panggulambi 翻跟头 to somersault

1806 paw (pʰɑw) poo 炮 cannon

1807 pei (pʰɯj) pei 呸 (the sound of spitting)

1808 pil (pʰiɹ) pil 厚脸⽪ thick-skinned, shameless

1809 piNselm (pʰiŋsɯɹm) pingselembi ⽤天平称 to weigh with a balance

1810 piyas (pʰijas) piyas 洋葱 onion

1811 pus (pʰus) puse 铺⼦ shop, store

1812 pus sem (pʰus sɯm) pus seme 咕咚声 sound of knife piercing

something

1813 pusely (pʰusɯlʲ) puseli 铺⼦ shop, store

1814 pyal (pʰʲaɹ) piyal 闲话 chat, conversation

1815 pyala (pʰʲala) piyala ⽩萝⼘ white radish

1816 pyalaNs (pʰʲalaŋs) 斜坡 slope, incline

1817 pyalcyaq (pʰʲaɹtɕʲaq) piyalciyak 扁平的 smooth and flat

1818 pyaledem

(pʰʲalɯdɯm)

piyaladambi 聊天 to chat

1819 pyalem (pʰʲalɯm) piyalimbi 盘剥 to exploit

1820 pyalem (pʰʲalɯm) piyalambi ⼑削 (using a blade) to peel

1821 pyaq (pʰʲaq) piyak 啪 (spitting sound)

94

A

q

Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

1822 qafcim (qaftɕim) kabcimbi 夹 to hold between something

1823 qai (qaj) kai 罢了 (modal particle indicating

"that's all, nothing more")

1824 qaicim (qajtɕim) kaicambi 呼, 唤, 喊, 叫 to cry out, to yell, to shout

1825 qajim (qadʒim) 嗑 to crunch, to chew on, to crack

(seeds)

1826 qakir (qakir) kakiri 辣椒 hot pepper

1827* qalaN qalaN (qalaŋ

qalaŋ)

kalang

kalang

铃声 ring (of a bell)

1828 qaltarqw (qaɹtarqʷ) katarakv (地⾯, 物体)

滑 (of a surface) smooth, slippery

1829 qalterem

(qaɹtɯrɯm)

kaltarambi 打滑 to skid, slip

1830 qam (qam) kambi 堵 to block, to stop up

1831 qamcim (qamtɕim) kamcimbi 闭上, 包含 to close; to include

1832 qaNqem (qaŋqɯm) kangkambi 渴 to be thirsty, to be parched

1833 qaqtem (qaqtɯm) kaktambi 堵, 拦 to obstruct; to block; to hold up

1834 qar (qar) kar ⿊⾊ black

1835 qarem (qarɯm) karambi 眺望 to gaze from a high position

1836 qarmem (qarmɯm) karmambi 保卫 to protect, to safeguard, to

defend

1837 qarmetem

(qarmɯtɯm)

karmatambi 保卫 to garrison, to defend, to

safeguard

1838 qaru (qaru) karu 回答, 回报 reply, answer; payback,

compensation

1839 qarulem (qarulɯm) karulambi 回答, 回报 to answer, to reply; to payback,

to compensate

95

A 1840 qatem (qatɯm) katambi ⼲瘪 to dry out, to shrivel

1841 qath (qatχ) kataha ⼲瘪 dried out, shriveled

1842 qerRes (qɯrʁɯs) 柯尔克孜 Kyrghiz ethnic group

1843 qocin (qɔtɕin) hocin 井 well

1844 qocirem (qɔtɕirɯm) kocarambi 掏挖 to dig out

1845 qokirem (qɔkirɯm) kokirambi 损害 to harm, to damage

1846 qolm (qɔɹm) kolombi 剥 to peel, to skin

1847 qoly (qɔlʲ) kooli 规则 rule, regulation

1848 qoms (qɔms) komso 少 a few, little

1849 qomsqon (qɔmsqɔn) komsokon 少⼀点 less, a little less

1850 qoqtum (qɔqtum) kvthvmbi 掺和 to mix up, to mix, to stir up, to

stir

1851 qor (qɔr) koro 伤 injury, wound

1852 qor qor (qɔr qɔr) kor kor 呼噜声 snoring sound

1853 qorsum (qɔrsum) korsombi 怨恨 to resent, to feel remorseful

1854 qorsuXwqw

(qɔrsuʂʷqʷ)

korsocuka 令⼈怨恨的 causing resentment, remorse

1855 quca (quʈʂa) kvca 种⽺ ram

1856 quimaly (qujmalʲ) koimali 猾 sly

1857 quram (quram) 性交 to have sexual intercourse

1858 qutaN (qutaŋ) kvtangga 胃 the stomach

1859 quvilim (quvilim) kvbulimbi 变化 to change

1860 qwatarem

(qʷɑtarɯm)

kvwatarambi 下痢疾 to have diarrhea

96

A 1861 qwatarq (qʷɑtarq) 痢便 diarrhea

97

A

s

Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

1862 sacem (saʈʂɯm) sacimbi 砍 to chop

1863 sacx nimaN (saʈʂx

nimaŋ)

saciha

nimanggi

硬颗粒雪 thick snow

1864 sadem (sadɯm) xadambi 累 to be tired

1865 safqelm (safqɯɹm) sabkalambi ⽤筷⼦夹 to pick up using chopsticks

1866 saiqen (sajqɯn) saikan 美丽 beautiful

1867 saisa (sajsa) saisa 贤⼈ a virtuous and honorable person

1868 saiXem (sajʂɯm) saixambi 颂 to praise

1869 sakalaN (sakalaŋ) sak'alang 屎壳郎 dung beetle

1870 sal (saɹ) salu 胡⼦ beard, mustache facial hair

1871 sam (sam) sambi 了解 to know, to understand

1872 samdem (samdɯm) samdambi 跳萨满舞 to do a shamanistic dance or

ritual

1873 samden (samdɯn) samdan 萨满法事 shaman ritual

1874 samen (samɯn) saman 萨满 shaman

1875 samerem

(samɯrɯm)

samarambi 扬 to raise, to hoist

1876 samh (samχ) samha 痦⼦ birthmark

1877 sampa (sampʰa) sampa 虾 shrimp

1878 san (san) xan ⽿朵 ear

1879 saN (saŋ) sangga 孔, 洞, 窍 opening, hole

98

A 1880 sanca (sanʈʂa) sanca 蘑菇 mushroom

1881 sandelm (sandɯɹm) sandalambi 骑乘 to ride

1882 sanem (sanɯm) saniyambi 伸 to stretch/extend

1883 sanevem (sanɯvɯm) saniyabumbi 使伸 causative form of sanem (=

saniyambi)

1884 saq (saq) xaka ⼤叉⼦ fork

1885 saqal (saqaɹ) 阴⽑ pubic hair

1886 saqelem (saqɯlɯm) xakalambi 叉⼦叉 to use a fork, to fork up

1887 sar (sar) sara 伞 umbrella

1888 saRaRun (saʁaʁun) sahahvn 淡⿊ light black

1889 sarasw aqw (sarasʷaqʷ)

sarasu akv ⽆智 ignorant

1890 saRelin (saʁɯlin) sahaliyan 纯⿊ purely black

1891 saRem (saʁɯm) sahambi 垒 to build with bricks, stones, etc.

1892 saRenjy (saʁɯnɖʐʲ) sarganjui ⼥孩 girl, daughter

1893 saRerem (saʁɯrɯm) xahvrambi 着凉 to catch a cold

1894 sarh (sarχ) sarha 格层 shelf

1895 sarilem (sarilɯm) sarilambi 摆宴席 to hold a banquet

1896 sarRen (sarʁɯn) sargan 妻⼦ wife

1897 sarRen cicivem

(sarʁɯn tɕitɕivɯm)

sargan

tucibumbi

休妻 to divorce one's wife

1898 sarReXem

(sarʁɯʂɯm)

sargaxambi 游览 to go sightseeing, to tour

1899 saRurun (saʁurun) xahvrun 冷 cold

1900 sarXem (sarʂɯm) sarxambi 游览 to go sightseeing, to tour

1901 sas (sas) sase 傻⼦ fool, idiot

99

A 1902 sas (sas) sasa ⼀⻬ at the same time, simultaneously

1903 sashelm (sasχɯɹm) xasihalambi 扇巴掌 to slap

1904 sasheXem

(sasχɯʂɯm)

xasihaxambi 扇巴掌 to slap

1905 sasq (sasq) xakxaha 腮 cheek

1906 sasqw (sasqʷ) saksaha 喜鹊 Eurasian magpie

1907 saten (satɯn) xatan 糖 sugar cane

1908 sav (sav) sabu 布鞋 cloth shoes

1909 savdem (savdɯm) sabdambi 滴 to drip

1910 savden (savdɯn) sabdan 液体的滴 drop

1911 savem (savɯm) sabumbi 看⻅ to be seen, to be able to be seen,

to come into view

1912 saverem (savɯrɯm) xaburambi ⿇⽊ to go to sleep (of leg or arm), to

be numb

1913 savevem (savɯvɯm) sabubumbi 使看⻅ causative form of savem (=

sabumbi)

1914 sE (sə) se 岁 age

1915 seciv (sɯtɕiv) secibe 虽然 although, even though

1916 sefkem (sɯfkɯm) sebkembi 扑 to throw oneself; to jump at

1917 sefsek (sɯfsɯk) sebsek 蝗⾍ locust

1918 sEid (səid) sakda 年⽼的 (of a person) old, aged

1919 sEidem (səidɯm) sibiya ⽼了 old, aged

1920 sejen (sɯɖʐɯn) sejen ⻋ wagon, cart, vehicle

1921 sejilm (sɯdʒiɹm) sejilembi 叹息 to sigh

1922 sekter jaq (sɯktɯr

ɖʐaq)

sektere jaka 敷物 items that are spread out

1923 sel (sɯɹ) sele 铁 iron

100

A 1924 selei faen (sɯlɯj

fæn)

sele i fiyan 铁⾊ iron color

1925 selei fahsy (sɯlɯj

faχsʲ) sele i faksi 铁匠 blacksmith

1926 selem (sɯlɯm) selembi 贷 to lend with interest

1927 sem (sɯm) sembi 说的 to say (also used with quotation)

1928 sem (sɯm) seme 说得 speaking

1929 semkel (sɯmkɯɹ) sengkule ⾲菜 chives

1930 semken (sɯmkɯn) semken ⼿镯 bracelet

1931 seN (sɯŋ) sengge 刺猬 hedgehog

1932 sencE (sɯnʈʂə) sence ⽊⽿ edible tree fungus

1933 sendam (sɯndam) sindambi 放 to release, to let go; to place/put

1934 sendejem

(sɯndɯɖʐɯm)

sendejembi 缺⼝了 to form a hole

1935 sendelm (sɯndɯɹm) sendelembi 撕裂 to tear

1936 seNel (sɯŋɯɹ) senggele 冠 crown

1937 sentk (sɯntk) sentehe 豁⼝ chip, crack

1938 sentkejem

(sɯntkɯɖʐɯm)

sentehejembi 豁⼝了 to be chipped, to be cracked

1939 sentkelem

(sɯntkɯlɯm)

sentehelembi 弄豁⼝ to chip

1940 ser (sɯr) xeri 泉 (water) spring

1941 serem (sɯrɯm) serembi 发现 to discover

1942 seremXem

(sɯrɯmʂɯm)

seremxembi 防范 to be on guard; to guard against

1943 sErVucem

(sərɣuʈʂɯm)

serguwexem

bi

凉快(动词) to be cool

1944 serVun (sɯrɣun) serguwen 凉快 cool

101

A 1945 sev (sɯv) sefu 教师 teacher

1946 severem (sɯvɯrɯm) seferembi 掌中捏 to hold in one's palm; to grasp

1947 severk (sɯvɯrk) sefereku ⼀把 a handful, fistful

1948 severXem

(sɯvɯrʂɯm)

seferxembi 掌中捏 to hold in one's palm

1949 sevjelm (sɯvɖʐɯɹm) sebjelembi 欢乐 to be glad

1950 sevjen (sɯvɖʐɯn) sebjen 欢乐 gladness, joy

1951 sevjeN (sɯvɖʐɯŋ) sebjengge 欢乐的 enjoyable, pleasurable

1952 seXk (sɯʂk) sencehe 下巴 chin

1953 seyim (sɯjim) seyembi 痛恨 to detest; to loathe

1954 siden (ɕidɯn) siden 当间⼉, 公 middle, center; public

1955 sifkem (ɕifkɯm) sibkimbi 研究 to study/research

1956 sii (ɕii) si 你 (second person singular

pronoun) you

1957 sik (ɕik) sike 尿 urine

1958 sileN (ɕilɯŋ) silenggi ⼝⽔ saliva

1959 silmEn (ɕiɹmən) silmen 树液 sap

1960 siltan (ɕiɹtan) siltan 神杆 shamanistic sacred pole

1961 silVedem

(ɕiɹɣɯdɯm)

silhidambi 忌恨 to hate

1962 silVem (ɕiɹɣɯm) selgiyembi 传扬 to spread, to disseminate

1963 silVeN (ɕiɹɣɯŋ) silhingge 顽强 tenacious, hard to defeat

1964 silx (ɕiɹx) silhi 胆囊 gall bladder

1965 silye (ɕilʲə) sile ⾁汤 broth

102

A 1966 sim (ɕim) simbi 堵缝 to stop up, to plug up (a small

opening)

1967 simacwqw

(ɕimaʈʂʷqʷ)

simacuka 萧条, 冷清 bleak, desolate; cold, lonely

1968 simem (ɕimɯm) simembi 吸吮 to suck

1969 simin (ɕimin) simin 甜杆 sweet sorghum

1970 siN (ɕiŋ) senggi ⾎ blood

1971 sinak (ɕinak) 孝⾐ mourning garment

1972 sinaRan (ɕinaʁan) sinagan 丧事 funeral

1973 sindam (ɕindam) sindambi 放 to release, to get go; to place/put

1974 siNem (ɕiŋɯm) singgembi 消化 to digest

1975 siNer (ɕiŋɯr) singgeri ⽼⿏ mouse, rat

1976 siNetal (ɕiŋɯtaɹ) xenggin tala 额头 forehead

1977 siNnam (ɕiŋnam) singnambi 聆听 to listen

1978 siNnavem

(ɕiŋnavɯm)

singnabumbi 使聆听 causative form of siNnam (=

singnabumbi)

1979 siqa (ɕiqa) sika 单根⻓⽑ a string of long hair

1980 siRam (ɕiʁam) sihambi 推挤 to push and squeeze

1981 siram (ɕiram) sirambi 接 to connect; to tie together; to

join

1982 siram (ɕiram) sirame 下⼀个, 将来 next; in the future

1983 siRam (ɕiʁam) sihambi 凋谢, 凋落 to wither, to wilt; (of petals,

leaves) to wither and fall

1984 siram (ɕiram) sirame 继⽽ then, afterwards

1985 siran siran (ɕiran

ɕiran)

siran siran 接连 in succession; one after another

1986 siraR am (ɕiraʁ am) siraha ama 继⽗ stepfather

103

A 1987 siraR eny (ɕiraʁ ɯnʲ) siraha eniye 继⺟ stepmother

1988 siRary (ɕiʁarʲ) sihari 花⽣ peanut

1989 sirdan (ɕirdan) sirdan 箭 arrow

1990 sirem (ɕirɯm) sirembi 拧, 挤 to wring, to squeeze

1991 sirkedem

(ɕirkɯdɯm)

sirkedembi 纠缠, 纠结 to be tangled, to be intertwined

1992 sirVE (ɕirɣə) sirge 丝 silk, thread

1993 sisx (ɕisx) siseku 筛⼦ sieve, sifter

1994 sisxE (ɕisxə) sishe 褥⼦ mattress

1995 sitam (ɕitam) sitambi 迟到之晚 to arrive late

1996 sitashun (ɕitasχun) sitahvn 寡 I ("lonesome one": first person

pronoun used by royalty,

nobility)

1997 sitem (ɕitɯm) sitembi 尿尿 to urinate

1998 sitxen (ɕitxɯn) sithen 匣⼦ axle

1999 siva (ɕiva) sibiya 楔⼦ wedge, peg, plug

2000 sivE (ɕivə) sibe 锡伯 Sibe ethnic group

2001 siver (ɕivɯr) siberi ⼿⾜汗 sweat of hands and feet

2002 siz (ɕiz) sifikv 钗⼦ hairpin

2003 sogo (sɔɡɔ) sog'o 元宝 yuanbao (type of ingot,

currency)

2004 solm (sɔɹm) xolombi ⽕烤 to roast with fire

2005 solo (sɔlɔ) xolo 闲暇 leisure, free time

2006 solRo (sɔɹʁɔ) solho 朝鲜 Korea

2007 solun (sɔlun) solon 索伦 Solon (Ewenki) ethnic group

104

A 2008 somishun (sɔmisχun) somishvn 密 secret

2009 sonin (sɔnin) sonin 新闻 news

2010 soNitun (sɔŋitun) xunggitun 机器 machine

2011 soNqulm (sɔŋquɹm) songkolombi 遵循 to shadow, to follow, to abide by

2012 soNqw (sɔŋqʷ) songko 脚印 footprint

2013 soNum (sɔŋum) songgombi 哭泣 to weep, to cry

2014 soo (sɔɔ) suwe 你们 (second person plural pronoun)

you

2015 soom (sɔɔm) sumbi 解下 to take off, to remove, to untie,

to undo, to unfasten

2016 soqtum (sɔqtum) soktombi 酒醉 to become drunk

2017 soqw (sɔqʷ) sukv ⽪ hide, skin, pelt

2018 sor (sɔr) xoro 篮⼦ basket

2019 sorsun (sɔrsun) sorson 帽缨 hat tassel

2020 soRun (sɔʁun) sohon 浅⻩ light yellow

2021 soshun (sɔsχun) xoxohon 结尾 end, ending

2022 sosorem (sɔsɔrɯm) xoxorombi 退 to step back; to retreat

2023 sovorem (sɔvɔrɯm) xoforombi 爪⼦握 to grab (with claws)

2024 sovorevem

(sɔvɔrɯvɯm)

soforobumbi 掬 to hold in one's hands

2025 sovorqw (sɔvɔrqʷ) xoforokv 爪 claw

2026 suci (sutɕi) suce 瓶⼦ bottle

2027 sucilm (sutɕiɹm) sucilembi 动物怀崽 (of animals) to become pregnant

105

A 2028 sudal (sudaɹ) sudala ⾎管 blood vessel

2029 sui (suj) sui 罪孽 sin, crime, wrongdoing

2030 suilam (sujlam) suilambi 受苦 to suffer

2031 suji (sudʒi) suje 绢布 thin silk

2032 sujim (sudʒim) sujumbi 急步⾛ to walk quickly, to rush

2033 sujyam (suɖʐʲam) sujambi 顶住 to support, to hold up, to prop

up

2034 sula (sula) sula 闲散 free, at leisure, idle

2035 sulavem (sulavɯm) sulabumbi 解松 to loosen

2036 sulfa (suɹfa) sulfa ⾃由 free (of space, of concern)

2037 sulVo (suɹɣɔ) xulhe 果 fruit

2038 sulVwo (suɹɣʷɜ) xulhe 苹果 apple

2039 sulw (sulʷ) xulu 鬓⾓ sideburns

2040 sun (sun) sun 奶⽔ mother's milk

2041 sun (sun) xun 太阳 sun

2042 sun alh jaam (sun aɹχɖʐaam)

xun alha

jafambi

⽇⾷ to eclipse (solar)

2043 sun da gurun nan

(sun da ɡurun nan)

xun da

gurun nane

近⽇国家⼈ recent citizens of a country

2044 sun tuVum (sun

tuɣum)

xun tuhembi 太阳落⼭ (of the sun) to set

2045 suNary (suŋarʲ) sunggari 银河 the Milky Way

2046 sunja (sunɖʐa) sunja 五 5 (five)

2047 sur (sur) sure 聪明 smart, wise

2048 suran (suran) suran 跳蚤 flea

106

A 2049 surdum (surdum) xurdembi 环绕 to circle, to spin, to revolve

around

2050 surkw (surkʷ) xuruku 镟床 lathe

2051 surRan (surʁan) surhan ⼩颗粒雪 thin snow

2052 surum (surum) surembi 歇斯底⾥呼唤

to shout hysterically

2053 surVunum

(surɣunum)

xurgenembi 打颤 to tremble, to shiver

2054 surw (surʷ) xuru 珍珠 pearl

2055 surwdum (surʷdum) xurdembi 环绕 to surround, revolve, spin; to go

around, encircle

2056 surwkw (surʷkʷ) 伤寒 typhoid

2057 sus (sus) xuxu ⾼粱, 紫 sorghum (great millet), purple

2058 susai (susaj) susai 五⼗ 50 (fifty)

2059 susaimu (susajmu) susai emu 五⼗⼀ 51 (fifty one)

2060 susha (susχa) xusiha ⻢鞭 horsewhip

2061 susu (susu) susu 原籍 ancestral home, birthplace

2062 suvan (suvan) sufan ⼤象 elephant

2063 suvarRen

(suvarʁɯn)

subargan 塔 pagoda, tower

2064 suvum (suvum) subumbi 醒酒之醒 to make sober, to cause to

become sober; to sober, to

become sober

2065 suvw (suvʷ) sube 筋 tendon

2066 suvwdun (suvʷdun) sukdun 汽 air, vapor, steam

2067 suVwo (suɣʷɜ) suhe 斧头 ax, hatchet

2068 suXha (suʂχa) xusiha 鞭 whip

2069 suyan (sujan) suwayan ⻩ yellow

2070 swalya (sʷɑlʲa) xuwaliya 敏捷 nimble, quick, agile

107

A 2071 swanda (sʷɑnda) suwanda ⼤蒜 garlic

2072 syalaq (sʲalaq) siyalak 臭美 show-off

2073 syalem (sʲalɯm) salimbi 值 to worth, to be valued

2074 syam (sʲam) saimbi 咬 to bite

2075 syan (sʲan) sain 好 good, well

2076 syan bisy da (sʲan bisʲda)

sain bici

uthai

好好的 well, carefully, nicely

2077 syaNen (sʲaŋɯn) xanggiyan 烟⽕之烟 smoke that chokes people

2078 syaNen (sʲaŋɯn) xanggiyan ⽩ white

2079 syaNen bait (sʲaŋɯn

bajt)

xanggiyan

baita

丧事 funeral

2080 syaNen fah (sʲaŋɯn

faχ)

xanggiyan

faha

⽩眼珠 white (of the eye)

2081 syaNqan (sʲaŋqan) 呛⼈烟 fire smoke that chokes people

2082 syav (sʲav) xabi 徒弟, 学徒 disciple, apprentice

2083 syaVem (sʲaɣɯm) saibumbi 使咬 causative form of saiqen (=

saikan)

2084 syerenkye

(sʲərɯnkʲə)

⽕柴 match

2085 syerin (sʲərin) sarin 宴席 banquet, feast

2086 syerkem (sʲərkɯm) sarkiyambi 抄写 to copy

2087 syerx (sʲərx) sargiya 胯裆 crotch

2088 syewlem (sʲəwlɯm) siolembi 刺绣 to embroider

2089 syogw (sʲɔɡʷ) sogi 菜 vegetable

2090 syolm (sʲɔɹm) solimbi 相请, 请 to invite, please...

2091 syonjim (sʲɔndʒim) sonjombi 选择 to choose, to select

108

A 2092 syoom (sʲɔɔm) somimbi 藏 to hide, to conceal

2093 syorVum (sʲɔrɣum) xorgimbi 催 to press, to urge on

2094 syukwalm (sʲykʷɑɹm) xukilambi 拳打 to strike with the fist

2095 syukwan (sʲykʷɑn) xukiyan 拳头 fist

2096 syulmin (sʲyɹmin) solmin 眼睫⽑ eyelashes

2097 syulya (sʲylʲa) suila 蜜蜂 bee, wasp

2098 syulyam (sʲylʲam) suwaliyambi 掺和 to mix in, to mix up, to stir in, to

stir up

2099 syumin (sʲymin) xumin 深 deep

2100 syumVun (sʲymɣun) simhun ⼿指 finger

2101 syuRwa (sʲyʁʷɑ) suiha 蒿 mugwort

2102 syusy pyasy sem (sʲysʲpʰʲasʲ sɯm)

xusi pasi

seme

唏嘘 sob, sigh

2103 syusyunem

(sʲysʲynɯm)

xusihiyenam

bi

说悄悄话 to whisper

2104 syusyxum (sʲysʲxum) xusihiyexem

bi

说闲话, 挑拨 to chat, to gossip; to instigate

109

A

t

Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

2105 tacim (tatɕim) tacimbi 学 to learn

2106 tacivem (tatɕivɯm) tacibumbi 使学 causative form of tacim (=

tacimbi)

2107 tacyqw (tatɕʲqʷ) tacikv 学校 school

2108 tafcilm (taftɕiɹm) tabcilambi 劫掠 to loot, to plunder, to rob

2109 tahsem (taχsɯm) taksambi 炒 to fry

2110 tal (taɹ) tala 原野 plains, flat land

2111 taleN (talɯŋ) talangga 有棱⾓的 angular, squarish, cornered

2112 talm (taɹm) talambi 亏损, 没收 to lose (financially); to

confiscate, to seize

2113 talmen (taɹmɯn) talman 雾 fog, mist

2114 talmenem

(taɹmɯnɯm)

talmanambi 起雾 to fog up

2115 talReN (taɹʁɯŋ) talahangge 亏损的 loss, deficit

2116 taltaN (taɹtaŋ) taltang 砂糖 sugar

2117 talVaem (taɹɣæm) talkiyambi 打闪电 (of lightning) to flash

2118 talVaen (taɹɣæn) talkiyan 闪电 lightning

2119 tam (tam) tuwambi 看 to see, to take a look, to try

and ....; to read (to oneself)

2120 tam (tam) tambi 挂住 to get caught, entangled

2121 tamen (tamɯn) taman 种猪 breeding pigs

2122 tams (tams) tamse 罐 jug, can, pot

110

A 2123 tamselm (tamsɯɹm) tamsalambi 拔罐 to perform fire cupping

2124 taN (taŋ) tanggv ⼀百 100 (one hundred)

2125 taN tumen (taŋ

tumɯn)

tanggv

tumen

⼀百万 1,000,000 (one million)

2126 taNa ju (taŋa ɖʐu) tanggv juwe ⼀百零⼆ 102 (one hundred two)

2127 taNa jwan (taŋa

ɖʐʷɑn)

tanggv juwan ⼀百⼀⼗ 110 (one hundred ten)

2128 taNa yilan (taŋa

jilan)

tanggv ilan ⼀百零三 103 (one hundred three)

2129 taNamu (taŋamu) tanggv emu ⼀百零⼀ 101 (one hundred one)

2130 tandem (tandɯm) tantambi 打 to hit, to strike, to beat

2131 tandujem

(tanduɖʐɯm)

tantajambi 打架 to fight

2132 taq (taq) taka ⻢掌 horseshoe

2133 taq (taq) taka 暂时 temporarily; for the time being

2134 taqalm (taqaɹm) takalambi 钉⻢掌 (of a horse) to shoe

2135 taqem (taqɯm) takambi 知道, 认识 to know; to be familiar with

2136 taqtw (taqtʷ) taktu 楼 building, tower

2137 taqurem (taqurɯm) takvrambi 吩咐 to instruct; to command

2138 taquren (taqurɯn) takvran 差事 business, errand

2139 taqurer hah (taqurɯr

χaχ)

takvrara

haha

被使唤的男⼈

a male who is ordered to

perform tasks

2140 taqurer nan (taqurɯr

nan)

takvrara

nane

被使唤的⼈ a person who is ordered to

perform tasks

2141 taqursy (taqursʲ) takvrasi 仆⼈ servant

111

A 2142 taqurXem

(taqurʂɯm)

takvrxambi 吩咐 to command, to instruct

2143 tarRem (tarʁɯm) targambi 戒 to shun, to abstain from

2144 tarRevem

(tarʁɯvɯm)

targabumbi 使戒 (causative form of tarRem (=

targambi)) to admonish

2145 tarRun (tarʁun) tarhvn 肥沃, 肥胖 fertile, fat

2146 tarRun duRa (tarʁun

duʁa)

tarhvn duha 肥肠 intestine, gut

2147 tarRun nimeN

(tarʁun nimɯŋ)

tarhvn

nimenggi

肥油 fat oil

2148 tarveRen

(tarvɯʁɯn)

tarbahi 旱獭 marmot

2149 tasan (tasan) taxan 错误 error, mistake

2150 taserem (tasɯrɯm) taxarambi 犯错 to be wrong; to make a mistake

2151 tash (tasχ) tasha 虎 tiger

2152 tatem (tatɯm) tatambi 拉 to pull

2153 taterXem

(tatɯrʂɯm)

tataxambi 关⼼ to be concerned, to care about

2154 tatevem (tatɯvɯm) tatabumbi 使拉 causative form of tatem (=

tatambi)

2155 tatevem (tatɯvɯm) tatabumbi 使关⼼ causative form of taterXem (=

tataxambi)

2156 tateXem (tatɯʂɯm) tataxambi 拉 to pull

2157 tatqw (tatqʷ) tatakv 抽屉 drawer

2158 tavelm (tavɯɹm) tafulambi 规劝 to advise

2159 tavem (tavɯm) tabumbi 使挂上 causative form of tam (= tambi)

2160 tavem (tavɯm) tuwabumbi 使看 causative form of tam (=

tuwambi)

2161 tavenem (tavɯnɯm) tafanambi 爬 to climb

2162 tavevem (tavɯvɯm) tuwabubum

bi

给看 (causative form of tavem (=

tuwabumbi)) to show

112

A 2163 tawqacwqw

(tɑwqaʈʂʷqʷ)

tookancuka 耽搁的 delaying

2164 tawqaXem

(tɑwqaʂɯm)

tookaxambi 耽搁 to delay

2165 tawqem (tɑwqɯm) tookambi 耽搁 to delay

2166 tawqenjem

(tɑwqɯnɖʐɯm)

tookanjambi ⼀味耽搁 to procrastinate, to delay

2167 taws (tɑws) toose 权⼒ authority, power

2168 tE (tə) te 现在 present, now

2169 tecem (tɯʈʂɯm) tecembi ⼀⻬坐 to sit simultaneously

2170 teci (tɯtɕi) terci 往那⾥ in that direction

2171 teifun (tɯjfun) teifun 杖 staff, cane

2172 teil (tɯjɹ) teile 只是 only, merely, just

2173 teisulm (tɯjsuɹm) teisulembi 碰遇 to meet, to encounter

2174 teisw (tɯjsʷ) teisu 本分 obligation, duty

2175 teksin (tɯkɕin) teksin 直 straight

2176 tEkw (təkʷ) teku 椅⼦ chair

2177 telem (tɯlɯm) telembi 打开 to open

2178 tem (tɯm) tembi 坐, 落户 to sit; to dwell, to live, to settle

2179 temen (tɯmɯn) temen 骆驼 camel

2180 temsem (tɯmsɯm) temxembi 争 to struggle for

2181 temsendum

(tɯmsɯndum)

temxendum

bi

互争 to struggle against each other

2182 temVet (tɯmɣɯt) temgetu 证 sign, mark, proof

113

A 2183 temVetelm

(tɯmɣɯtɯɹm)

temgetulemb

i

证明 to prove

2184 ten (tɯn) ten 极致的 peak, extreme

2185 teN sem (tɯŋ sɯm) teng seme 坚毅状, 直挺状

(appearance of being firm,

persistent, solid)

2186 tendk (tɯndk) tenteke 如此那般 like that, in that manner

2187 teni (tɯni) teni 刚刚 just

2188 ter (tɯr) tere 那个 that

2189 ter irVi (tɯr irɣi) tere ergi 那⼀⾯ that side

2190 terci (tɯrtɕi) terci 往那⾥ in that direction

2191 terVi (tɯrɣi) tergi 那⾯, 那侧 that side

2192 tes (tɯs) tese 他们 (third person plural pronoun)

they; those

2193 tesy (tɯsʲ) terci 往那⾥ in that direction

2194 tetendum

(tɯtɯndum)

tatandumbi 拉 to pull

2195 teva (tɯva) tuba 那⾥ there

2196 tevelem (tɯvɯlɯm) tefulembi 踩⻢镫 to rise on a stirrup

2197 tevem (tɯvɯm) tebumbi 栽 (causative form of tem

(=tembi)) to grow, to plant

2198 teven (tɯvɯn) tefun ⻢镫 stirrup

2199 tikecem (tikɯʈʂɯm) tukiyecembi 赞扬, 抬, 举 to praise, to lift up

2200 tikem (tikɯm) tukiyembi 抬, 举 to lift up, to raise

2201 tikem giserem

(tikɯm ɡisɯrɯm)

tukiyeme

gisurembi

敬赞 to speak respectfully toward

2202 tikex gev (tikɯx ɡɯv) tukiyehe

gebu

敬称 honorific title

114

A 2203 tikeXem (tikɯʂɯm) tukiyexembi 赞扬 to praise

2204 tilm (tiɹm) teliyembi 蒸 to steam

2205 tiNkelm (tiŋkɯɹm) hengkilembi 跪拜 to kowtow

2206 tirken (tirkɯn) terkin 台阶 staircase, steps, stairs

2207 tis (tis) tise 元 money

2208 tivelk (tivɯɹk) tebeliyeku ⼀怀 an armful

2209 tivelm (tivɯɹm) tebeliyembi 抱 to hug, to embrace, to hold in

the arms

2210 todum (tɔdum) toodambi 赔偿 to pay back, to compensate

2211 tof (tɔf) tob 正 just, straight, upright

2212 tofgya (tɔfɡʲa) tobgiya 膝盖 knee

2213 tofwhun (tɔfʷχun) tofohon ⼗五 15 (fifteen)

2214 tohs (tɔχs) tokso 屯⼦ village

2215 tohtefx dursun

(tɔχtɯfx dursun)

toktobuha

dursun

规矩 standards, customs

2216 tohtum (tɔχtum) toktombi 定下 to be decided, to be fixed

2217 tolm (tɔɹm) tolombi 数 to count

2218 tom (tɔm) tome 每 every, each

2219 toN (tɔŋ) tonggo 线 thread, string

2220 ton (tɔn) ton 数 number

2221 tondw (tɔndʷ) tondo 正, 耿直 straight, fair, honest

2222 tono (tɔnɔ) tonio 陀螺 spinning top

115

A 2223 toNolm (tɔŋɔɹm) tonggilambi 臂部朝上头朝下

to put one's head in their arms

2224 toNqondum

(tɔŋqɔndum)

tokondumbi 扎 to poke, to prick

2225 toNqonem

(tɔŋqɔnɯm)

tokonombi 扎 to poke, to prick

2226 toNqoXem

(tɔŋqɔʂɯm)

tokoxombi 扎 to poke, to prick

2227 toNqum (tɔŋqum) tokombi 扎 to poke, to prick

2228 toom (tɔɔm) toombi 骂 to scold, to curse at

2229 toqtem (tɔqtɯm) toktombi 定下来 to be decided, to be fixed

2230 toqtevem

(tɔqtɯvɯm)

toktobumbi 议定 (causative form of toqtem (=

toktombi)) to agree upon, to

decide

2231 toro (tɔrɔ) toro 桃⼦ peach

2232 toRolm (tɔʁɔɹm) toholombi 扣扣⼦ to button up

2233 toRolun (tɔʁɔlun) toholon 铅 lead

2234 torRom (tɔrʁɔm) torohombi 缓 to slow down

2235 torRovem

(tɔrʁɔvɯm)

torombumbi 安慰 to comfort

2236 toRum (tɔʁum) tohombi 套⻢⻋, 鞍 (of a horse) to harness to a cart,

to saddle

2237 toRun (tɔʁun) tohon 扣⼦ button

2238 tos (tɔs) toso 尘 dust

2239 toxan (tɔxan) tuxan 职责 (official) duty

2240 tu (tu) tu 军旗 military standard

2241 tuksiXwkw

(tukɕiʂʷkʷ)

tuksicuke 危险 dangerous

116

A 2242 tukwsulm (tukʷsuɹm) dushulembi 阴 to become cloudy

2243 tukwsw (tukʷsʷ) dusuhu 云 cloud

2244 tul cicim (tuɹ tɕitɕim) tule tucimbi 上厕所 to go to the bathroom

2245 tul cicir ba (tuɹ tɕitɕir

ba)

tule tucire ba 厕所 bathroom, toilet

2246 tulE ba (tulə ba) tule ba 厕所 toilet, bathroom

2247 tumen (tumɯn) tumen 万 10,000 (ten thousand)

2248 tun (tun) tun 岛 island

2249 tuN tuN (tuŋ tuŋ) tung tung 击打声 thumping sound

2250 tuNalem (tuŋalɯm) tunggalambi 相遇 to meet, to encounter

2251 tuNkelm (tuŋkɯɹm) tungkelembi 击⿎ to beat a drum

2252 tuNken (tuŋkɯn) tungken 太⿎ Taiko (Japanese drum)

2253 tuNun (tuŋun) tunggen 胸 chest, bosom

2254 tuqsan (tuqsan) tuksan ⽜犊 calf (animal)

2255 tuqsim (tuqɕim) tuksimbi ⼼惊跳 (of the heart) to throb, to pound;

to be alarmed, to be afraid

2256 tura (tura) tura 柱⼦ post, column

2257 turi (turi) turi ⾖⼦ bean, pea

2258 turki (turki) turki ⼟⽿其 Turkey

2259 turun (turun) turun 军旗 military flag

2260 turVun (turɣun) turgun 原因 reason

2261 tusa (tusa) tusa 益处 benefit, profit, gain, advantage

117

A 2262 tusam (tusam) tuxambi 遭遇 to encounter , to meet

(misfortune)

2263 tusaN (tusaŋ) tusangga 有益的 beneficial, profitable

2264 tutam (tutam) tutambi 留 to stay, to remind behind

2265 tuttw (tuttʷ) tuttu 那样 in that way, like that

2266 tuvum (tuvum) tebumbi 装 to put in, to pour in; to plant

2267 tuVum (tuɣum) tuhembi 落 to fall, to fall down, (of the sun)

to set

2268 tuVum (tuɣum) tuhembi 结 (果) to bear fruit

2269 tuVuvem (tuɣuvɯm) tuhebumbi 使倒 causative form of tuVum (=

tuhembi)

2270 tuxw (tuxʷ) tuhu 锅盖 pot lid

2271 twa (tʷɑ) tuwa ⽕ fire

2272 twanam (tʷɑnam) tuwanambi 看望 to visit

2273 twancyaN

(tʷɑntɕʲaŋ)

天窗 skylight, sun roof

2274 twastam (tʷɑstam) tuwaxatambi 照看 to look after, to take care of

2275 twaXem (tʷɑʂɯm) tuwaxambi 照顾 to take care of, to look after

2276 tyaf (tʲaf) taibu ⼤梁 main post, beam (structure)

2277 tyah felgaen (tʲaχ

fɯɹɡæn)

tiyaha

fulgiyan

⽕烧红 fire red

2278 tyam (tʲam) 烧着 to burn

2279 tyavem (tʲavɯm) 使烧着 causative form of tyam

2280 tyel (tʲəɹ) taili ⼩蝶 small saucer

2281 tyerem (tʲərɯm) tarimbi 播种 to sow seeds

2282 tyerin (tʲərin) tarani 咒语 mantra, incantation (dharani)

118

A 2283 tyerinem (tʲərinɯm) taranambi 念咒 to recite a spell

2284 tyolRun (tʲɔɹʁun) tolgin 梦 dream

2285 tyolRunem

(tʲɔɹʁunɯm)

tolginambi 做梦 to dream

2286* tyomRo (tʲɔmʁɔ) tumiha 乳头 nipple

2287 tyoNkilem

(tʲɔŋkilɯm)

tongkilambi 点点 to dot

2288 tyoNkiXem

(tʲɔŋkiʂɯm)

tongkixambi 点点 to dot

2289 tyoNkulem

(tʲɔŋkulɯm)

tongkilambi 点点 to dot

2290 tyoNkw (tʲɔŋkʷ) tongki 点 dot

2291 tyorVum (tʲɔrɣum) torgimbi 转圈 to spin, to turn, to rotate

2292 tyorVuvem

(tʲɔrɣuvɯm)

torgibumbi 使转圈 causative form of tyorVum (=

torgimbi)

2293 tyukyam (tʲykʲam) tuwakiyambi 守 to guard, to watch over, to

defend

2294 tyulsy (tʲyɹsʲ) tulesi 往外 outwards

2295 tyulVin (tʲyɹɣin) tulgiyen 之外 other than, besides, except

2296* tyulVu (tʲyɹɣu) tulergi 外⾯ outside, exterior

2297 tyulxw gurun nan

(tʲyɹxʷ ɡurun nan)

tulergi gurun

nane

外国⼈ foreigner

2298 tyuNem (tʲyŋɯm) tunggiyembi 捡拾 to pick up, to gather

2299 tyurim (tʲyrim) turimbi 租赁 to lease; to rent; to hire

2300 tyurVin (tʲyrɣin) 裤腰绳 trousers' strap; waistband

2301 tyurVin (tʲyrɣin) turgin 租⾦ rent (money)

2302 tyurw (tʲyrʷ) tuweri 冬天 winter

2303 tyuvVwo (tʲyvɣʷɜ) tubihe ⽔果 fruit

119

A 2304 tyuvyalm (tʲyvʲaɹm) tubaliyambi 烫⽔退⽑ to remove hair with hot water

120

A

u

Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

2305 uca (uʈʂa) uca 臂 arm

2306 ucarem (uʈʂarɯm) ucarambi 相遇 to meet, to come across, to

encounter

2307 uci (utɕi) uce ⻔ door, doorway

2308 uculm (uʈʂuɹm) uculembi 唱歌 to sing

2309 ucun (uʈʂun) ucun 歌 song

2310 udan (udan) udan 慢 slow

2311 udar huda (udar

χuda)

udara hvda 买价 buying price

2312 udun (udun) edun ⻛ wind

2313 udw (udʷ) udu ⼏个 how many, how much, several

2314 ufa (ufa) ufa ⾯粉 flour

2315 ufarem (ufarɯm) ufarambi 闪失 to fail, to make a mistake, to lose

2316 ufu (ufu) efu 姐夫 elder sister's husband

2317 ufxw (ufxʷ) ufuhi 肺 lung

2318 ujan (uɖʐan) ujan 端 end, end point

2319 ujilm (udʒiɹm) ujelembi 从重 to act in a serious manner, to

take seriously, to value

2320 ujim (udʒim) ujimbi 养 (animals, children) to raise, to

bring up

2321 ujin (udʒin) ujen 重 heavy, serious, important

2322 ujuw (uɖʐuʷ) uju 第⼀ first, primary

121

A 2323 ujw (uɖʐʷ) uju 头, 头⼀个 head, first

2324 ujw geksem (uɖʐʷɡɯksɯm)

uju

gegexembi

点头 to nod

2325 ukcam (ukʈʂam) ukcambi 摆脱 to break away from, to escape

2326 uksin (ukɕin) uksin 披甲 armor

2327 uksun (uksun) uksun 种族 race, ethnicity

2328 uksur (uksur) uksura ⺠族 nationality, ethnic group

2329 ula (ula) ula 江 river

2330 ulam (ulam) ulambi 传播 to spread, to pass on

2331 ulan (ulan) ulan 坑 pit, ditch

2332 ulin (ulin) ulin 财 wealth, riches, property

2333 ulRa (uɹʁa) ulha 牲畜 domesticated animal, livestock

2334 ulujum (uluɖʐum) ulejembi 塌 to collapse, to crumble

2335 uluken (ulukɯn) uheken 轻轻的, 软的

light, soft/tender

2336 ulukw (ulukʷ) uheke 轻轻, 软 lightly, softly

2337 uluN (uluŋ) ulenggu 肚脐 navel

2338 ulw (ulʷ) elu 葱 green onion, scallion

2339 ulyVicun aqw

(ulʲɣiʈʂun aqʷ)

ulhicun akv 不明智 not wise, significant

2340 ulyVim (ulʲɣim) ulhimbi 了解 to understand

2341 ulyVin (ulʲɣin) ulhiyan 慢慢的 slowly, gradually

2342 umai (umaj) umai 并⾮, 全然 is not, completely

2343 uman (uman) uman ⽛床 gum (of the teeth)

122

A 2344 umeX (umɯʂ) umesi ⾮常的 very, very much

2345 umRan (umʁan) umhan ⾻髓, 禽卵 marrow, egg

2346 umRan banjem

(umʁan banɖʐɯm)

umhan

banjimbi

下蛋 to lay an egg

2347 umum (umum) umbumbi 掩埋 to bury

2348 umuvum (umuvum) umbubumbi 使掩埋 causative form of umum

(umbumbi)

2349 umyanecy ojuGw

(umʲanɯtɕʲ ɔɖʐuɢʷ)

umainaci

ojorkv

怎么样都不⾏

nothing can be done, not

possible

2350 uNan (uŋan) unggan ⻓辈 elder, older generation

2351 uncam bum (unʈʂam

bum)

uncame

bumbi

卖给 to sell

2352 uncar huda (unʈʂar

χuda)

uncara hvda 卖价 selling price

2353 uncudum

(unʈʂudum)

encudumbi 另⾏ to do separately

2354 unculum (unʈʂulum) enculembi 另⾏ to do separately

2355 uncw (unʈʂʷ) encu 另外 other, additional

2356 uncywxun

(untɕʲʷxun)

uncehen 尾 tail

2357 unENy (unəŋʲ) unenggi 诚然 true, indeed

2358 uneNy (unɯŋʲ) unenggi 诚恳 sincere, honest, cordial

2359 uno (unɔ) ulmen 针 needle

2360 uNqam (uŋqam) ukambi 逃 to escape, to run away, to flee

2361 uNqanem

(uŋqanɯm)

ukanambi 逃, 躲 to escape, to hide

2362 uNqanevem

(uŋqanɯvɯm)

ukanabumbi 使逃, 使躲 causative form of uNqanem (=

ukanambi)

2363 untwxun (untʷxun) untuhun 空 empty, vacant, space

2364 unyew (unʲəw) unio 哎呀 (interjection of wonder, pain)

123

A 2365 urs (urs) urse ⼈们 people

2366 urum (urum) urembi 伤透; 熟练,熟

to cause grief; to be proficient,

familiar with; to become ripe

2367 urunaqw (urunaqʷ) urunakv ⽆论如何 certainly, no matter what

2368 urunem (urunɯm) urunumbi 饿 to be hungry

2369 urusxun (urusxun) ureshvn 熟练 to be proficient in; to be

well-versed in

2370 uruvem (uruvɯm) urebumbi 练习 to practice

2371 uruXem (uruʂɯm) uruxembi 同意 to agree with, to approve

2372 urVum (urɣum) urhumbi 动物惊 (of an animal) to be startled

2373 urVun (urɣun) urgun 喜 joy, happiness

2374 urVunjem

(urɣunɖʐɯm)

urgunjembi 欢喜 to be happy, to be glad

2375 urVunjwcwkw

(urɣunɖʐʷʈʂʷkʷ)

urgunjecuke 令⼈欢喜的 happiness-inducing

2376 uRwal (uʁʷɑɹ) 阴囊 testicles

2377 urwVun (urʷɣun) urhun ⼨ a unit of measurement (finger's

width)

2378 urxw soq (urxʷ sɔq) urehe sukv 熟⽪ tanned skin (of animals)

2379 usam (usam) uxambi 拖拉 to drag

2380 usam (usam) usambi 哀怨 to be disappointed, to be in grief

2381 usavem (usavɯm) uxabumbi 使拉 causative form of usam (=

uxambi)

2382 usavem (usavɯm) usabumbi 令⼈哀怨的 causative form of usaXqw (=

usacuka)

2383 usaXqw (usaʂqʷ) usacuka 哀怨的 pitiful

2384 usin (uɕin) usin ⽥地 field, farmland

2385 usin tyerer nan (uɕin

tʲərɯr nan)

usin tarire

nane

农⺠ farmer

124

A 2386 uskwo (uskʷɜ) osk‘o 精液 semen

2387 uso (usɔ) use 种⼦ seed

2388 usxun (usxun) eshun ⽣熟之⽣ raw, unprocessed, unripe

2389 usyha (usʲχa) usiha 星 star

2390 usyx (usʲx) usihihe 湿了 wet

2391 usyxum (usʲxum) usihiyembi 湿 to get wet, to become damp

2392 usyxun (usʲxun) usihin 湿的 wet, damp, moist

2393 usyxuN (usʲxuŋ) usihingge 湿得 wetted, damped

2394 uta (uta) uta 炒⾯, 奶油糕

stir-fried noodles ("chow

mein"), a type of cake with

cream

2395 utdtw (utdtʷ) uttu 如此 in this way

2396 utkw (utkʷ) etuku ⾐服 clothing, clothes

2397 utum (utum) etumbi 穿 to put on, to wear

2398 utuvem (utuvɯm) etubumbi 使穿 causative form of utum (=

etumbi)

2399 uvaed (uvæd) ubiyada 令⼈厌恶的 hate-inducing

2400 uvum (uvum) ebumbi 下 to get off (a vehicle), to get down

2401 uVuri (uɣuri) uheri 所有, 总共 every, total

2402 uvuvum (uvuvum) ebubumbi 使下 causative form of uvum (=

ebumbi)

2403 uvw (uvʷ) ubu 部分, 倍 part, portion,

piece; ...times/-fold

2404 uvyalem (uvʲalɯm) ubaliyambi 翻 to turn over

2405 uvyam (uvʲam) ubiyambi 厌恶 to dislike, to hate

2406 uvyavem (uvʲavɯm) ubiyabumbi 被厌恶 passive form of uvyam (=

ubiyambi)

125

A 2407 uyan beda (ujan

bɯda)

uyan buda 汤饭 rice soup

2408 uyin (ujin) uyun 九 9 (nine)

2409 uyinjw (ujinɖʐʷ) uyunju 九⼗ 90 (ninety)

126

A

v

Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

2410 va (va) wa 味 smell, order, scent

2411 vacyxyam

(vatɕʲxʲam)

wacihiyame 全都 entire, whole

2412 vaden (vadɯn) wadan ⾐服⼝袋 pocket

2413 vailen (vajlɯn) wailan 下级官吏 low-ranking official

2414 vajem (vaɖʐɯm) wajimbi 完结 to finish, to end

2415 vajevem

(vaɖʐɯvɯm)

wajibumbi 使完结 causative form of vajem (=

wajimbi)

2416 vam (vam) wambi 杀 to kill

2417 van (van) wan 梯⼦ ladder

2418 vaN (vaŋ) wang 王 prince, king, monarch

2419 vaq (vaq) waka 不是 is not, are not

2420 vaqelem (vaqɯlɯm) wakalambi 责备 to blame

2421 vaqsen (vaqsɯn) waksan 青蛙 frog

2422 var var (var var) war war 蛙叫 croaking sound (of a frog)

2423 varek (varɯk) wara 砖 brick

2424 varenem (varɯnɯm) warunambi 发臭 to smell bad

2425 varnevem

(varnɯvɯm)

warunabum

bi

使发臭 causative form of varenem (=

warunambi)

2426 vaRun (vaʁun) wahvn 臭 stinky, smelly

2427 vasem (vasɯm) waxambi 搔痒 to scratch

127

A 2428 vasqelem

(vasqɯlɯm)

wasihalambi 爪⼦刨 to claw

2429 vasqw (vasqʷ) waxakv 爪 (指甲部分)

claws, nails

2430 ve (vɯ) we 谁 who

2431 vecem (vɯʈʂɯm) wecembi 供奉物 (动词)

to make an offering, to sacrifice

2432 vecen (vɯʈʂɯn) wecen 供物 offering

2433 veil (vɯjɹ) weile 活⼉; 罪过 work, task; crime, offense

2434 veilem (vɯjlɯm) weilembi 做活⼉ to work

2435 veilen (vɯjlɯn) weilen 劳动, ⼯程 labor

2436 veily arem (vɯjlʲarɯm)

weile arambi 做活⼉ to work

2437 veiVun (vɯjɣun) weihun 活着的 alive

2438 veixu (vɯjxu) weihu ⼩⾈ boat

2439 veji (vɯdʒi) weji 丛林 forest

2440 velgaen (vɯɹɡæn) ulgiyan 猪 pig, swine

2441 venem (vɯnɯm) weniyembi 融 to melt

2442 venevem

(vɯnɯvɯm)

weniyebumb

i

使融化 causative form of venem (=

weniyembi)

2443 venjem (vɯnɖʐɯm) wenjembi (内部) 发热 to have a high temperature, to

have a fever

2444 venjevem

(vɯnɖʐɯvɯm)

wenjebumbi 使热, 加温 (causative form of venjevem (=

wenjebumbi)) to warm up, to

heat

2445 venjeVun

(vɯnɖʐɯɣun)

wenjehun 热闹 bustling with noise and

excitement

2446 vera (vɯra) ura 会阴 pubes; buttocks

2447 vera gyam (vɯra

ɡʲam)

ura gaimbi 性交 to have sexual intercourse

2448 versem (vɯrsɯm) werixembi 留⼼, 察访 to be careful, to pay attention to;

to investigate

128

A 2449 vesxun (vɯsxun) wesihun 往⾼处, ⾼贵, 尊贵

upwards; superior, noble,

respected, honorable

2450 vesyxulm (vɯsʲxuɹm) wesihulembi 尊敬 to respect

2451 veVE (vɯɣə) wehe ⽯ stone, rock

2452 veyukw (vɯjykʷ) weihuken 轻 light (weight)

2453 vilx (viɹx) ulhi ⾐袖 sleeve

2454 viNem (viŋɯm) unggimbi 派去 to send, to dispatch

2455 vix (vix) weihe ⽛⻮ tooth, teeth

2456 vix (vix) uihe (兽) ⾓ (animal) tooth, horn

2457 vyaq (vʲaq) waikv 歪 bent, crooked

2458 vyaqerem

(vʲaqɯrɯm)

waikvrambi 歪了, 斜了 to be crooked, to be slanted

2459 vyaqerevem

(vʲaqɯrɯvɯm)

waikvrabum

bi

使歪, 使斜 causative form of vyaqerem (=

waikvrambi)

2460 vyelem (vʲəlɯm) waliyambi 丢弃 to discard, to abandon

2461 vyelevem

(vʲəlɯvɯm)

waliyabumbi 丢失, 丟棄 (causative or passive form of

vyelem (= waliyambi)) to be lost,

to get lost; to be abandoned

2462 vyeNkem (vʲəŋkɯm) wangkiyamb

i

嗅 to smell, to sniff

2463 vyerVi (vʲərɣi) wargi 东 east

2464 vyesy (vʲəsʲ) wargici 往东 eastwards

129

A

x, X

Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

2465 Xa (ʂa) xa 纱 silk gauze

2466 xaelyVim (xælʲɣim) halgimbi 缠卷 to wind, to coil

2467 xaelyVinem

(xælʲɣinɯm)

halginambi 缠卷 to wind, to coil

2468 XaNem (ʂaŋɯm) xanggambi 成功, 完成 to accomplish, to finish

2469 xefsecem

(xɯfsɯʈʂɯm)

hebxecembi 商议 to negotiate

2470 xefsem (xɯfsɯm) hebxembi 商议 to negotiate

2471 xefsendum

(xɯfsɯndum)

hebxendumb

i

商议 to negotiate

2472 Xejilm (ʂɯdʒiɹm) xejilembi 背诵 to recite (from memory)

2473 xel (xɯɹ) hele 哑巴 (of a person) mute

2474 xeledem (xɯlɯdɯm) heledembi ⼝吃 to stammer, to stammer

2475 Xelem (ʂɯlɯm) xelembi 舍 to give up, to part with

2476 xelmen (xɯɹmɯn) helmen 影 shadow

2477 xemVen (xɯmɣɯn) helmehen 蜘蛛 spider

2478 xenahce (xɯnaχʈʂɯ) hehe nakcu 舅⺟ mother's brother's wife

2479 xencem (xɯnʈʂɯm) hencembi 捣碾 to powder, to crush, to grind up

2480 xenck (xɯnʈʂk) henceku 舂 mortar (for pounding grain)

2481 xeni (xɯni) heni 少许 a little, a few

2482 XENin (ʂəŋin) xenggin 额头 forehead

130

A 2483 xerem (xɯrɯm) herembi 捞 to scoop, to fish up

2484 xerVen (xɯrɣɯn) hergen 字 (of writing) character, letter

2485 XerVim (ʂɯrɣim) xorgimbi ⼈物从缝隙钻过

to drill through a crack

2486 xes (xɯs) hese 敕命 imperial order

2487 xet (xɯt) hetu 横 horizontal

2488 xetem (xɯtɯm) hetembi 勉(勉袖⼦),

叠, 卷 to fold up, to tuck up, to roll up

2489 xeturem (xɯturɯm) heturembi 横挡 to block, to hold up

2490 xetx (xɯtx) hethe 基业 property, estate

2491 xetxem (xɯtxɯm) hethembi 开⽔抄 to scald, to parboil

2492 xev (xɯv) hebe 议, 商议 consultation, negotation

2493 xeVeN (xɯɣɯŋ) hehengge 雌性 female

2494 xewledem

(xəɔlɯdɯm)

heoledembi 怠慢, 懈怠 to neglect, to slack

2495 xex (xɯx) hehe ⼥, 妻, ⽼婆 woman, female; wife

2496 xex fyenjim (xɯx

fʲəndʒim)

hehe

fonjimbi

说媒 (⼥) to act as a matchmaker (finding

a female)

2497 xex gaem (xɯx ɡæm) hehe gaimbi 娶妻 to get a wife, (of a man) to get

married

2498 xexsy (xɯxsʲ) fahvn 肝 liver, courage

2499 xezen (xɯzɯn) hexen 边 side, edge, border, boundary,

margin

2500 xi xi sem (xi xi sɯm) hi hi seme 嘻嘻 sound of laughing

2501 xiN sem (xiŋ sɯm) hing seme 专注状 appearance of being focused,

appearance of being

concentrated

2502 xirVim (xirɣim) hergimbi 游荡, 缠绕 to wander, to roam about; to

wind

2503 Xu (ʂu) xu ⽂ culture, elegant, refined

131

A 2504 Xu amel (ʂu amɯɹ) xuwe amala 最后 final, last

2505 xuis (xujs) hvise 维吾尔 Uyghur ethnic group

2506 xujurkw (xuɖʐurkʷ) hujureku ⽯⾅ grindstone

2507 xujurum (xuɖʐurum) hujurembi ⽯⾅碾 to mill, to grind

2508 xujw (xuɖʐʷ) huju 草槽 trough

2509 xukXem (xukʂɯm) hukxembi 感激 to appreciate, to be grateful, to

be thankful

2510 xulyVidem

(xulʲɣidɯm)

hvlhidambi 犯糊涂 to be confused

2511 xulyVin (xulʲɣin) hvlhin 糊涂 confused, muddled

2512 xuny (xunʲ) hunio ⽊桶 wood bucket

2513 xusuN (xusuŋ) hvsun ⼒量 power, force, strength

2514 xusun aqw (xusun

aqʷ)

hvsun akv ⽆⼒ powerless, lacking strength

2515 xutw (xutʷ) hutu ⿁ ghost, spirit

2516 xutx (xutx) huthe 痂 scab

2517 Xuu (ʂuu) xuwe 最, 径直, ⼲脆?

most...; directly, straightforward

2518 xuVun (xuɣun) huhun 乳房 breast

2519 xuxw (xuxʷ) huhu 糟曲 leaven (for alchohol)

2520 xuxwtum (xuxʷtum) huthumbi 捆绑 to bind, to tie up

2521 xuzun (xuzun) hvsun ⼒ strength, power

2522 Xwalm (ʂʷɑɹm) 装扮 to dress up, to disguise oneself

2523 XwaN (ʂʷɑŋ) xuwang 霜 frost

2524 XwaNtem

(ʂʷɑŋtɯm)

xuwangtamb

i

下霜 (of frost) to fall

132

A 2525 xyan (xʲan) hiyan 香 incense stick

133

A

y

Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

2526 yaa (jaa) ya 哪 which, what

2527 yaam (jaam) niyambi 腐烂 to rot, to decay,

2528 yacyxiyam

(jatɕʲxijam)

yacihiyambi 打喷嚏 to sneeze

2529 yadem (jadɯm) yadambi 穷 to be poor

2530 yader nan (jadɯr

nan)

yadara nane 穷⼈ poor person

2531 yadheN (jadχɯŋ) yadahangge 穷了的 poor

2532 yafhelem

(jafχɯlɯm)

yafahalambi ⾛路 to walk

2533 yafheN (jafχɯŋ) yafan 园⼦ backyard, garden

2534 yafheN (jafχɯŋ) yafahangga ⾛路的 on feet, afoot

2535 yahca (jaχʈʂa) 夜叉 Yaksha (type of nature spirits)

2536 yalem (jalɯm) yalumbi 乘骑 to ride

2537 yambad (jambad) ya mudan 哪⼀次 which time

2538 yamkEn (jamkən) ya emken 哪⼀个 which one

2539 yamshun (jamsχun) yamjishvn 傍晚 in the evening

2540 yamun (jamun) yamun 衙⻔ government office

2541 yamw (jamʷ) ya emu 哪⼀个 which

2542 yan (jan) yan 两 tael (= liang, 50g)

134

A 2543 yaN yiw (jaŋ jiʷ) 洋芋 potato

2544 yandum (jandum) yandumbi 委托 to entrust

2545 yaNk (jaŋk) niyangki 脓 pus, matter

2546 yaNkenem

(jaŋkɯnɯm)

niyangkinam

bi

化脓 to form pus, to fester, to become

infected

2547 yaNlu (jaŋlu) 洋炉 stove

2548 yaNqen (jaŋqɯn) yangkan 淫妇 slut, prostitute

2549 yaNsen (jaŋsɯn) yangxan 吵闹, 吵杂 noisy

2550 yaNsendem

(jaŋsɯndɯm)

yangxandum

bi

吵闹 to make noise; to be noisy

2551 yaNserem

(jaŋsɯrɯm)

yangxarambi 吵闹 to make noise; to be noisy

2552 yapon nan (japʰɔn

nan)

yapan ⽇本 Japan

2553 yaqsem (jaqsɯm) yaksimbi 锁(动) to lock

2554 yaqsevem

(jaqsɯvɯm)

yaksibumbi 使锁 causative form of yaqsem (=

yaksambi)

2555 yaqurem (jaqurɯm) niyakvrambi 跪 to kneel

2556 yarh (jarχ) yarha 豹⼦ leopard

2557 yarRun (jarʁun) niyarhvn 新鲜 fresh

2558 yarVyalem

(jarɣʲalɯm)

yargiyalambi 落实, 确定,确认

to implement; to carry out; to

ascertain, verify

2559 yas (jas) yasa 视⼒ vision, eyesight

2560 yase faidan (jasɯfajdan)

yasai faitan 眉⽑ eyebrow

2561 yase hos (jasɯ χɔs) yasai hoxo 眼⾓ corner of the eye

2562 yase muku (jasɯmuku)

yasai muke 眼泪 tears

135

A 2563 yasefah (jasɯfaχ) yasa faha 眼珠 eyeball

2564 yaseham (jasɯχam) yasai hamu 眼屎 eye goop, eye boogers

2565 yasei hunRan (jasɯj

χunʁan)

yasai

hvntahan

眼窝 eye socket

2566 yasei kumwsun

(jasɯj kumʷsun)

yasa i

humsun

眼⽪ eye lid

2567 yask (jask) yagese 多少 how much, how many

2568 yava (java) ya ba 哪个地⽅ which place

2569 yava deri (java dɯri) ya ba deri 从哪⾥ where from

2570 yavaci (javatɕi) ya ba ci 往哪个地⽅ from what place

2571 yavad (javad) ya ba de 在哪个地⽅ where at

2572 yavem (javɯm) yabumbi ⾛ to go, to walk, to leave

2573 yaze buluNkw (jazɯbuluŋkʷ)

yasa i buleku 眼镜 spectacles, glasses

2574 yeci (jətɕi) ya ci 往哪⾥ where to, in which direction

2575 yecin (jətɕin) yacin 青⾊, ⿊ blue-green, black

2576 yecin bait (jətɕin

bajt)

yacin baita 丧事 funeral

2577 yecin fah (jətɕin faχ) yacin faha ⿊眼珠 pupil (of the eye)

2578 yel (jəɹ) yali ⾁ meat, flesh

2579 yemjy (jəmɖʐʲ) yamji 傍晚 in the evening

2580 yenji (jəndʒi) yanji 布娃娃 rag doll

2581 yerVin (jərɣin) yargiyan 真实的 real, true

2582 yifqam (jifqam) ibkambi 缩减 to cut down, to reduce

136

A 2583 yifqavem (jifqavɯm) ibkabumbi 使缩减 causative form of yifqam (=

ibkambi)

2584 yii (jii) i 蛆 maggot

2585 yiim (jiim) ilimbi 起⾝, ⽴ to get up, to stand up

2586 yija (jiɖʐa) ija ⽜虻 gadfly

2587 yiktam (jiktam) iktambi 积累 to accumulate

2588 yilacy (jilatɕʲ) ilaci 第三 third

2589 yilam (jilam) ilimbi 停住, ⽴ to stop, to halt; to stand up

2590 yilan (jilan) ilan 三 3 (three)

2591 yilata (jilata) ilata 各三个 every third

2592 yilavem (jilavɯm) ilibumbi 使停⽌, 使⽴

causative form of yilam (=

ilimbi)

2593 yilem (jilɯm) ilembi 碾⽶ (of rice) to crush, to grind

2594 yilem (jilɯm) niyelembi 碾(动) to crush, to grind

2595 yileN (jilɯŋ) ilenggu ⾆头 tongue

2596 yiletw (jilɯtʷ) iletu 明显 clear, obvious

2597 yilevem (jilɯvɯm) ilibumbi 建⽴ to establish, to found, to set up

2598 yilk (jiɹk) niyeleku 碾⼦ stone roller

2599 yilm (jiɹm) ilembi 舔 to lick

2600 yilmuhan (jiɹmuχan) ilmun han 阎王 Yama (King of Hell)

2601 yilRa (jiɹʁa) ilha 花 flower

2602 yilRam (jiɹʁam) ilgambi 区分 to distinguish, to differentiate

2603 yilxi (jiɹxi) ilhi 顺序 order, sequence

2604 yilxida (jiɹxida) ilhida 次职 adjutant officer

137

A 2605 yilxidem (jiɹxidɯm) ilhidambi 按顺序 to do in order

2606 yin aicim (jin ajtɕim) in acimbi 来瘾了 to crave

2607 yin cisui (jin tɕisuj) ini cisui ⾃然⽽然 involuntarily, automatically

2608 yina (jina) ina 外甥 sister's son (nephew)

2609 yina saRenjy (jina

saʁɯnɖʐʲ) ina sarganjui 外甥⼥ sister's daughter (niece)

2610 yindaRun (jindaʁun) indahvn 狗 dog

2611 yindem (jindɯm) indembi 泊住, 歇程,过夜

to anchor; to stop overnight, to

stay overnight

2612 yindem (jindɯm) yendembi 盛兴 to flourish, to thrive

2613 yiNEl (jiŋəɹ) inggel 夜莺 nightingale

2614 yineN (jinɯŋ) inenggi ⽇, ⽩天 day, daytime

2615 yiNtury mo (jiŋturʲmɔ)

ingturi moo 樱桃树 cherry-tree

2616 yiqan (jiqan) nikan 汉⼈ Han Chinese

2617 yira (jira) ira 黍⼦ millet

2618 yiRan (jiʁan) ihan ⽜ cow, bull

2619 yirem (jirɯm) erimbi 扫 to sweep

2620 yirk (jirk) eriku 扫帚 broom

2621 yirtem (jirtɯm) yertembi 惭愧 to be ashamed, to be

embarrassed

2622 yirteXwkw

(jirtɯʂʷkʷ)

yertecuke 惭愧的 shameful, embarrassing

2623 yirVEn (jirɣən) irgen 百姓 subject, common people

2624 yirVEvum (jirɣəvum) irgebumbi 作诗 to write a poem

2625 yirVEvun (jirɣəvun) irgebun 诗 song, poem

138

A 2626 yis (jis) ise 肥皂 soap

2627 yiv om (jiv ɔm) yebe ombi ⻅好 to get better, to improve

2628 yivadem (jivadɯm) ibadambi 闹⿁ to be haunted

2629 yivaRen (jivaʁɯn) ibagan 妖 monster, phantom

2630 yivaXem (jivaʂɯm) ibaxambi 闹⿁ to be haunted

2631 yiVE (jiɣə) niyehe 鸭⼦ duck

2632 yivem (jivɯm) ebimbi 饱 to be full (from eating)

2633 yiVen (jiɣɯn) eigen 丈夫 husband

2634 yivevem (jivɯvɯm) ebibumbi 使饱 causative form of yivem (=

ebimbi)

2635 yivevem (jivɯvɯm) ilibumbi 使起⾝, 使⽴

causative form of yiim (= ilimbi)

2636 yoloqun (jɔlɔqun) nilukan 顺滑 smooth, slippery

2637 yono (jɔnɔ) yono 怪 odd, strange, weird

2638 yoqum (jɔqum) ikvmbi 缩 to shrink, to contract

2639 yoquvem (jɔquvɯm) ikvbumbi 使缩 causative form of yoqum (=

ikvmbi)

2640 yoRorun (jɔʁɔrun) yohoron ⼩渠 small stream, canal, ditch

2641 yos (jɔs) yoose 锁 lock

2642 yov (jɔv) yobo 玩笑 joke

2643 yovodem (jɔvɔdɯm) yobodombi 说笑 to joke

2644 yoxy (jɔxʲ) yohi ⼀套之套 a set

2645 yudum (jydum) nidumbi 呻吟 to groan, to moan

2646 yulduN (jyɹduŋ) ildungga 便利的 convenient

139

A 2647 yuldun (jyɹdun) ildun 顺便, 便利 opportunity, chance,

convenience

2648 yulduN ovum (jyɹduŋ

ɔvum)

ildun

obumbi

使⽅便 to make convenient

2649 yuNkunVei

(jyŋkunɣɯj)

nimekuleheb

i

⻓⽑病了 Hypertrichosis

2650 yur nimah (jyr

nimaχ)

yerhuwe 蚂蚁 ant

2651 yurum (jyrum) nirumbi 画画 to draw

2652 yurum (jyrum) irumbi 沉 to submerge, to sink

2653 yuruvem (jyruvɯm) nirubumbi 使画画 causative form of yurum (=

nirumbi)

2654 yuruvem (jyruvɯm) irubumbi 使沉 causative form of yurum (=

irumbi)

2655 yuRwam (jyʁʷɑm) yocambi 痒 to itch

2656 yurwRwan

(jyrʷʁʷɑn)

nirugan 画 picture, drawing

2657 yuxw (jyxʷ) niohe 狼 wolf

2658 yuyum (jyjym) yuyumbi 饥 to starve

2659 ywan wai (ɥan waj) yuwanwai 院外 outside of the yard

140

A

Z

Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English

2660 ZibEn nan (ʐibən

nan)

Ziben ⽇本 Japan

141

Index: English (term, entry #)

abandon 2460

abandoned 2461

Abaoji 713

abdomen 1444

abide by 2011

ability 266, 672

able to be seen 1911

able to contain 203

able to cut 448

about 100, 1652

above 1722, 1725

absolved 1079

abstain from 2143

abundant 14

accept 81

accomplish 2468

accumulate 2587

ache 1701

across 443

act as a guest 145

act as a matchmaker

2496

activity 20

Adam's apple 332

add 1734

additional 2355

adjacent 8

adjutant officer 2604

admonish 2144

adore 362

adulthood 179

advantage 2261

advise 2158

affair 207

affection 1129, 1346

affiliated with 1484

afoot 2534

afraid 964

after 114, 1561

after all 1166, 1342

afterwards 114, 1984

again 958

age 1914

aged 768, 1918, 1919

agile 2070

agree on 315

agree upon 2230

agree with 2371

ahead of 1691

aid 46

aimlessly 204

air 2066

airtight 357

alarmed 960, 2255

algae 186

alias 425

alive 2437

all 626, 1068

all kinds of 1103

all right 208

allowed to 1765, 1769

ally 248

almost 645

alone 660, 666, 669

already 658

also 958

although 1745, 1915

amazed 912, 1084

ambition 1639

ambush 350

ambushing force

351

ample 857

ancestor 1534

ancestral home 2061

anchor 2611

and 287

anger 1354

anger-inducing 752

angry 751

angular 2111

animal 1075

animal offspring

534

anklebone 907

annihilated 1062

another 1083

another day 407

answer 1313, 1838, 1839

ant 2650

antelope 352

anxious 147

any way 1166

appear 394, 1304

appearance 167, 580, 1653

apple 2038

applicable 211

apply 1250

apply medication

496

appreciate 2509

apprentice 2082

approach 1143

approach closely

636

approve 2371

approximately 100, 1652

apricot 1096

arduous 1150

area 1019

are not 2419

area 195

arm 922, 2305

armful 2208

armor 2326

armpit 1751

arrange 315, 1275

arrive 1272

arrive at 1271

arrive late 1995

arrogant 424, 430

arrow 1743, 1989

as one wishes 411

ascertain 2558

ashamed 2621

ashes 823

ask 197, 894, 896, 897

ask for instructions

451

aspiration 1639

assemble 1266

assembly 1267

astringent 1568

at a complete loss

1362

at leisure 2034

at once 1693

at present 1684

at will 411

attend 694

attentive 1455

authority 2167

automatically 2607

autumn 318

avaricious 505, 933

avoid 1414

awkward 1553

ax 2067

axle 1998

baby 1742

back 828

backwards 123

backyard 2533

bad 1380

badger 567

bag 836

bake 892

balance scale 523

bald 1207

ball 1657

bamboo 433

band 1178

bank 634

banner 1077, 1458

banquet 2085

Baozi 236

bare feet 244

barefoot 275

barely 160

bark 1097

barley 475

barn 377

base 447, 798

base of neck 969

basin 795

basket 2018

bat 178

bathroom 2245, 2246

battle 25

bawl 1518, 1651

bazaar 238

be 280

be afraid 2255

be familiar with 2135

be fond of 1128

be frightened 262

be grateful 2509

be heard 598

be in love with 362

be like 9

be noisy 2550, 2551

be outstanding 426

be painful 1701

be polite 145

be similar 9

be thankful 2509

be touching 39

be valued 2073

beads 1264

beam 1648, 2276

bean 454, 1094, 2257

bear (animal) 1502

bear (verb) 222

bear fruit 2268

beard 1870

beast 1075

beat (verb) 900, 2130

beat a drum 2251

beautiful 1176, 1866

because 1750

become 1765

bed 273

bed curtain 1587

bedding quilt 1421

bee 2097

beetle 1869

before 1773

beforehand 549

beggar 242, 1088

begin 606, 609, 1390

beginning 884

behind 116

Beilun dance 253

belch 1434

believe 625

bell 1193

belly 1444

beloved 1129

below 776, 849

belt 1739

bench 1645

bend 281

bend down 341

beneficial 2263

benefit 2261

bent 2457

berate 705

beside 468, 471

besides 2295

bet 1579, 1580

big 93, 103, 110

bind 2520

bird 944

Bird name 348

birthmark 1876

birthplace 2061

bit 1106

bite 2074

black 1834, 2575

blackmail 957

blacksmith 1925

blame 2420

bleak 1967

blind 547

blister 862

bloatedness 1466

block 1830, 1833, 2489

blood 1970

blood vessel 2028

blossom 904

blow 473, 824

blow a pipe 812

blue 1489

blue-green 2575

blunt 449, 489, 1633

boar 289

boast 226

boat 2438

body 245

boil 810

bone 1015

book 300, 510

book cover 301

book jacket 301

boots 1065

border 1320, 2499

bore 837

born 222, 223

borrow 1388

bosom 1444, 2253

both sides 1377

bother 1554

bottle 2026

bottom 798

boundary 1320, 2499

bow 267

bowel movement

1141

bowl 1629

box 1479

boy 1153

bracelet 1930

brain 834

braise 1582

bran 870

branch 942

brave 233

brazier 1210

bread 621, 746, 1792

break 620, 975, 1225

break away from

2325

break into pieces

1003, 1606

break off 381, 382

break through 803, 872

break wind 903

breast 2518

breath 699

brick 827, 2423

bridge 1471

bright 979, 1010, 1082

bring 920

bring a lawsuit 1114

bring up 1230, 2320

briny 1168

broadsword 1517

broil 892

broken 380, 619

bronze coin 1357

broom 2620

broth 270, 1965

brother 71, 165

brother's daughter

1297

brother's son 1298

brown 1152

brush 818

brushwood 542

brutal 548

bubble 862, 866, 1474

bucket 402, 2512

bud 1057

Buddha 815

build with bricks

1891

building 2136

bulge 328, 864

bull 2618

bullet 1650

bumpy 909, 959

bunch 202

bundle (noun) 202, 789

bundle (verb) 788

bundled together

201

burn 2278

burn something

537

bury 2347

business 2138

bustling 2445

buttcheeks 765

butterfly 554

buttocks 730, 764, 2446

button 2237

button up 2232

buy and sell 1212

buying price 2311

by oneself 660

cabinet minister

107

cake 621

calamity 947

calculate 309

calf 2254

call 1216

call by name 989

calm 398, 648

camel 2179

can 2122

canal 2640

candle 1381

cane 2171

cannon 1806

cap 1563

capability 672

capable 1654

capital 966

captive 1758

care about 2153

careful 1455, 2448

carefully 2076

careless 256, 257

caress 302, 303

carpenter 1619, 1638

carpet 1433

carrot 782

carry 932, 1368, 1412, 1614

carry out 2558

cart 1920

carve 838

case 1479

castrate 151

castrated horse 150

cat 1440

cat-calling sound

1441

catch 1313, 1314

catch a cold 1893

catch fire 472

catch fish 1709

catch hold of 1286

category 588

catty 1007

cause grief 2366

cave 576

cease 1678

center 597, 1954

central building 268

cereals 1325

certainly 2367

chaff 870

chain 941

chair 2176

chance 1683, 2647

change 845, 1085, 1133, 1859

change into 1765

chapter 822

character 221, 2484

charcoal 1620

chase 112

chase away 271

chat 1814, 1818, 2104

chatterbox 837

cheat 627, 629, 1182, 1183

cheater 628

cheek 1905

cheeks 820

cheese 155

cherry-tree 2615

chest 2253

chew 1730

chew on 1825

chicken 427

chicken-calling sound

1054

child 1341

children 1396

chimney 1217

chin 1952

Chinese cabbage

1481

chip 1937, 1939

chipped 1938

chirping sound 1356

chives 1929

choke 36, 405, 1157

choose 2091

chop 1862

chow mein 2394

chubby 1520

chuckle 1244, 1263

circle (noun) 862

circle (verb) 2049

circle around 845

circumstances 167

citizen 2043

city 967, 1208

class 1336

claw 2025, 2429

claw (noun) 1593

claw (verb) 2428

clean 324, 325, 971

cleaning rag 1566

cleanliness 323

clear 984, 985, 1010, 2596

clear up 930

cleaver 308

clever 1550

clever move 519

climb 1635, 2161

close (distance) 1144

close (verb) 1831

cloth 334

cloth shirt 1477

cloth shoes 1908

clothes 2396

clothing 2396

cloud 2243

cloudy 2242

club 1542, 1625

cluck 428

clumsy 1616

coal 1574

coarse 73, 1529

cock 119

coffee 1428

coffin 1209

coil 2466, 2467

colander 1426

cold 251, 278, 1899, 1967

collapse 2334

collar 1632

color 306, 734

column 2256

comb (noun) 1599

come 1355

come across 2306

come back 1533

come into view 1911

come off 1646

come out 394

come very close 636

comfort 2235

command 188, 763, 2137, 2142

commander 924

common 131

common people

2623

companion 588

compare 1436

compel 697

compensate 1839, 2210

compensation 1838

compete 1579

competition 1580

compile 821

complain 1114

complaint 1115

complement 1538

complete 1066

completely 2342

complexion 306, 734

compose oneself

1747

conceal 2092

concentrated 829, 2501

concerned 2153

confer a title 786

confiscate 2112

confused 2510, 2511

connect 1184, 1981

constipation 744

consultation 2492

contract 2638

contrast 574

contributions 1069

convenience 2647

convenient 2646, 2648

conversation 1814

convert 845

cook 340

cool 1943, 1944

copper 1032

copy 120, 2086

cordial 2358

corn 326

corner 1203

corner of the eye

2561

cornered 1206, 2111

corpse 1016

correct 1133

cotton wool 1476

cough 797

cough up 1151

count 2217

country 1074

countryside 943

couple 1393

courage 760, 2498

courtyard 1223

courtyard wall 1431

cover 466, 1204

cow 2618

cowardly 961

cowlick 1426

crack (noun) 1937

crack (verb) 1825

cracked 1938

cradle 605

craft 1292

crafty 739

cramped 1113

crane 346

crave 2606

crawl 1635

crazy person 793

cricket 1073

crime 2029, 2433

cripple 564

crispy 1478

croaking sound 2422

crooked 2457, 2458

cross 500, 503

crotch 2087

crouch 440

crow (noun) 916

crow (verb) 1070

crow sound 906

crowd 790

crowd together 787

crowded 1113

crown 1936

crumble 1003, 2334

crunch 1825

crunchy 1478

crush 2479, 2593, 2594

cry 1070, 2013

cry out 1824

cucumber 1682

culture 2503

cunning 1292

cure 492

current 1684

curse at 2228

customs 2215

cut 381, 382, 464, 830, 868, 1162

cut down 2582

cut off 1612

damage 1845

damaged 619

damp 2391, 2392

damped 2393

dance (noun) 1537

dance (verb) 252, 1536

dandelion 217

dangerous 2241

dangle 1526

dark 758

daughter 1892

daughter-in-law

1796

daughter's child

1043

daughter's daughter

1044

Daur 490

dawn 28

day 27, 2614

day after tomorrow

703

day before yesterday

442

daybreak 980

daytime 2614

dead body 1016

decay, 2527

deceive 1182, 1183

decide 2230

decided 2216, 2229

decline 717, 1362

decorate 495

decrease 617

deep 2099

deer 312

defeated 708

defend 469, 1836, 1837, 2293

deficit 2115

definitive 1495

deform 1510

deity 676

delay 2164, 2165, 2166

delaying 2163

delicacies 235

deliver 263

demonstrate 1198

dense 829, 1522

dense area 1523

depressed 85

descendants 117

desolate 1967

despise 850, 852

destroyed 1062

detailed 1680, 1681

detest 1953

diarrhea 1860, 1861

die 239

die early 74

die out 1643

differ 376

differentiate 2602

difficult 160, 1549, 1551

dig 807, 808

dig out 1844

digest 1974

dignified 105

diligent 1448

dimple 528

directly 2517

dirt 373

dirty (adjective)

1490, 1677

dirty (verb) 370, 1482, 1491

disarray 728

disaster 947

discard 2460

disciple 2082

discover 1941

discuss 1511

disgrace 1018

disgraceful 991

disguise oneself 2522

disgusting 1324

dish 819

dislike 2405

disorderly 169

dispatch 2454

disperse 728

dispose of 75

disappointed 2380

disseminate 1962

distant 1040, 1047

distilled liquor 19

distinct 985

distinguish 2602

district 1019

ditch 1180, 2331, 2640

diverse 1731, 1732

divide 521

divorce one's wife

1897

dizzy 1514

do 156

do a shamanistic dance or ritual

1872

do business 1212

do early 688

do in order 2605

do separately 2353, 2354

do something in advance

550

do what 18

doctor 462

document 300

dodge 1414

dog 2610

dog-calling sound

214

Dombra 553

domesticated animal

2333

don't ... 650

donkey 631

door 508, 2307

doorstep 335

doorstop 331

doorway 2307

dot (noun) 2290

dot (verb) 2287, 2288, 2289

double eyelid 458, 1395

doubt 1439

down 1721

downward-facing

777

drag 2379

dragon 1637

draw 2651

draw a line 1422

draw near 1143

draw water 1642

drawer 1196, 2157

drawing 2656

dream (noun) 2284

dream (verb) 2285

dregs 212

dress up 495, 2522

dresser 1196

dried 1762

dried out 1841

drill 2485

drink 17

drip 1909

drive 591

drive out 271

drive somebody away

591

drop 1910

drop by 592

drove 790

drown 1147

drug 1778

drunk 2016

dry 1761

dry (verb) 727, 1759, 1840

dryly 1756

duck 292, 1487, 2631

due to 1750

dull 127, 835

dung 743, 1139

dust 2238

duster 1528

dustpan 817

duty 2174, 2239

dwell 2178

each 2218

each and every 626

each one 1575

eagle 455, 1095

ear 1878

earlier 689

early 686

early morning 687

earn 1402

earth 373, 1669

ease 1748

east 2463

eastwards 2464

easy 1282

eat 1326

eat ravenously 1503

eclipse 364, 2042

economical 1450, 1451

edge 1340, 2499

edibles 1338

edit 821

egg 2345

eggplant 1165

eight-pronged 1427

elbow joint 928

elder 2350

elder brother 31

elder brother's wife

170

elder male 31

elder sister 987

elder sister's husband

2316

eldest brother 104

elegant 1008, 1253, 2503

elephant 2062

eleventh month 1768

elites 1597

elk 1105

embarrassed 2621

embarrassing 2622

embrace 1445, 1447, 2209

embroider 2088

emerge 222, 394

emperor 633, 1142

empty 2363

encircle 2055

encounter 2173, 2250, 2262, 2306

encroach 1686

end (noun) 585, 2021, 2318

end (verb) 2414

endure 1457

enemy 232

engaged female 899

engaged male 898

England 1257

enjoyable 1951

enlarge 108

enough 642, 1270

entangled 2120

enter 601

entire 1058, 1066, 2411

entrust 188, 2544

envelope 791

errand 2138

error 2149

escape 2325, 2360, 2361

establish 2597

establish a capital

965

estate 2490

ethnic group 2328

ethnicity 2327

Eurasian magpie

1906

even 1068

even (surface) 1687, 1688

even though 1915

every 2218, 2401

every fourth 573

every kind of 1103

every one 1575

every single 626

every third 2591

everybody 977

evil 712, 714, 715, 716, 718

Ewenki 2007

exactly like 651

examine 250

exceed 501, 678, 1689

exceedingly 498

except 2295

exchange 1214

exist 280

expand 108, 1734

exploit 1819

extend 1882

exterior 2296

extinguished 1643

extort 957

extreme 2184

eye boogers 2564

eye goop 2564

eye lid 2566

eye socket 2565

eyeball 2563

eyebrow 2560

eyelashes 2096

eyesight 2559

face 409, 410, 525, 526

facial expression

409

facing 1274

faction 1178

fail 2315

faint green 1733

fair 2221

falcon 1095

fall 2267, 2524

fall (season) 318

fall down 973, 2267

fall into disorder

732

falsehood 1179

fame 15

familiar with 2366

fan (noun) 509

fan (verb) 507

far 1040, 1047

farmer 2385

farmland 2384

fart (noun) 893

fart (verb) 903

fast 1195

fast horse 1369

fasten on a belt 1738

faster 1175

fat 1702, 2145

father 94, 113, 115

father-in-law 118

father's elder brother

106

father's elder brother's wife

111

father's elder sister

99

father's elder sister's husband

98

father's sister 1081

father's sister's husband

1059

father's younger brother

72

father's younger brother's wife

58

father's younger sister

61

father's younger sister's husband

60

favus-like disease

1159

fear 964

feast 235, 2085

feather 531, 859

feats 1069

fecal matter 1139

feces 1139

feeble 1695

feel anxious 638

feel ashamed 1017

feel bad 1558

feel embarrassed

1553

feel remorseful 1853

felt 1285

female 2493, 2495

female dog 673

female genitalia

1617, 1634

female turtle 630

fertile 2145

fertilizer 1465

fester 2546

fetch 920

fever 2443

few 667, 1543, 1848, 2481

field 290, 2384

fierce 1167

fight (noun) 337

fight (verb) 24, 338, 2131

fighting 506

file 741

fill 1295

filth 1462

filthy 1490, 1491, 1677

final 2504

finally 1342

find 227

find a daughter-in-law

1798

fine 1680, 1681

fine food 235

finger 2100

fingernail 1463, 1480

finish 2414, 2468

fire 2271

fire cupping 2123

fire red 2277

firm 1801, 2185

first 1691, 2322, 2323

first month 135

fish 274, 1048, 1708, 2483

fish (noun) 1705

fishbone 1119

fisher 1706, 1707

fist 1719, 2095

fistful 1947

fit 5, 203

fix 315, 492

fixed 2216, 2229

flag 1458

flash 1006, 2117

flat 1687, 1688

flat land 2110

flea 2048

flee 355, 2360

flesh 2578

float 511, 532

flock 11, 790

flood 295

floor 748, 1361

flour 2314

flourish 2612

flow 721, 722

flower 2601

flute 814

fly 535

foam 866, 1474

focused 2501

fog 2113

fog up 2114

fold (number) 2403

fold (verb) 1488, 2488

follow 483, 2011

following 1303

fond of 414, 415, 1129

food 241, 1327

fool 1901

foolish 259, 1588, 1589

foot 276

footprint 1797, 2012

for the time being

2133

force (noun) 2513

force (verb) 697

forehead 1976, 2482

foreigner 2297

forest 339, 2439

forget 1774

forgive 1080

fork 1884, 1886

forked 386

form (noun) 580

form (verb) 863

formed team 1602

former 1692

formerly 453

formidable 1200

found 2597

foundation 884

four each 573

fox 595

fraction 779

fragment 1000

free 1079, 2034, 2036

freely 411

freeze 278, 955

frequently 491

fresh 2557

friend 1056

frightening 963

frizz 879, 880, 881

frog 2421

from 530

from what place

22, 2570

front 1382, 1385, 1386

front lapel 613

front of a boat 1191

frontwards 1383

frost 251, 2523

frugal 1450

frugal (noun) 1451

fruit 2037, 2303

fry 2109

fuel wood 542

full 1294

full (appetite) 2632

full of hate 388

funeral 1972, 2079, 2576

fur 825, 826, 1721

future day 407

gadfly 2586

gain 1402, 1403, 2261

gall bladder 1964

game 200, 1241

gang 1178

garden 1227, 2533

garlic 2071

garrison 1837

gas 893

gate 578

gather 274, 1266, 1268, 2298

gathering 1267

gaze 1156, 1835

gecko 446

gelding 150

generation 1290

gentle and soft 1694

Germany 978

get 227, 910

get a wife 2497

get angry 1349

get better 2627

get caught 2120

get down 2400

get dragged into

1373, 1374

get lost 727, 757, 2461

get married 2497

get off 2400

get rid of poison

719

get sick 1703

get stuck 1027, 1429

get up 2585

get wet 2391

ghost 2515

gift 560

ginseng 1793

girl 1892

give 347

give back 1572

give birth 222

give consent 132

give up 2475

glad 1949, 2374

gladness 1950

glare at 1456

glass 319

glasses 2573

glisten 1005

glue 1172

glutton 951

gluttonous 951

go 394, 970, 2572

go around 2055

go back 1533

go beyond 501

go by 575

go crazy 794

go down 717

go far away 1046

go get 936

go hunting 184

go in 601

go on a punitive expedition

463

go out 1643

go over 500

go to sleep 1912

go to the bathroom

2244

go to the limit 152

go to war 24

go to war with 463

go underwater 869

goat 1700

god 676

gold 47

golden color 48

gong 379

good 1176, 2075

goose 291, 1740

gossip 2104

govern 492

government 493

government office

2540

grab 2023

graceful 1008, 1253

gradually 2341

grain 738, 1325

granary 377

granddaughter 1044, 1767

grandson 1043, 1766

grape 1636

grasp 1287, 1504, 1946

grass 1780

grass seed 1794

grave 1243

gray 1213

graze 10

great 93, 103, 105

greatly stubborn

935

greedy 505, 933

green 1741

green onion 2338

grime 1462

grind 2507, 2593, 2594

grind up 2479

grinding stone 1506, 2506

groan 2645

ground 1669

group 1336, 1601, 1602

group of animals

790

grow 222, 1231, 2197

grow up 1155, 1228

guard 2293

guard against 1942

guest 143, 144

gum 2343

gun 1663

gurgling 353

gut 2146

guts 579

gutter 1180

guzzle 952, 1503

hail 327

hair 826, 1979

hair stick 450

hair whorl 1426

hairpin 2002

half 596, 1189, 1618, 1627

halt 1678, 2589

hammer 63, 1492

Han Chinese 2616

hand 922, 926

handful 1947

handle (noun) 804

handle (verb) 1275

handle leniently

1770

hang 1526

happiness 2373

happiness-inducing

2375

happy 2374

hard 1551

hard of hearing 582

hard to defeat 1963

hardworking 1448

hare 1064

harm 1845

harness 2236

harvest (noun) 372

harvest (verb) 371

hat 1563

hat tassel 2019

hatchet 2067

hate 1322, 1961, 2405

hate-inducing 2399

haughty 430

haunted 2628, 2630

have 280

have time 1311

hawk 1095

hazy 354

he 1242

head 2323

heal 492

healthy 1176

hear 598

heart 1727, 1728

hearth 1389

heat 2444

heatable floor bed

1679

heaven 27

heavy 2321

hedgehog 1931

help 46

hen 1255

herd 11, 790

here 623, 711

hibernate 358

hidden troops 351

hide (noun) 2017

hide (verb) 1414, 2092, 2361

high 520

highest capability

1655

hill 82

think about 1449

hire 2299

hit 229, 1098, 2130

hoist 1875

hold 171, 1314, 1446, 1790, 1946, 1948, 2024

hold a banquet 1895

hold between something

1822

hold in the arms

2209

hold up 1833, 2033, 2489

hole 576, 843, 1879, 1934

home 304

honest 1715, 2221, 2358

honey 1452

honorable 529, 1867, 2449

honored 529

honorific form for men

33

honorific title 2202

hoof 762

hook 1029

hoot 1070

hope 690

horizontal 2487

horn 2456

horse 484, 1631

horseshoe 2132

horsetail whisk 1528

horsewhip 2060

hostilities 506

hot 1049, 1137

hot pepper 1826

house 54, 304

housefly 581

household 314

how 30, 130

How 133

how many, much

2313, 2567

howl 1097, 1651

hug 2209

human being 1673

humble 849

hungry 2368

hunt (noun) 2

hunt (verb) 185, 274

hunted goods 200

hunter 187

husband 2633

husband's elder brother

32

husband's younger brother

57

husband's younger brother's wife

59

husband's younger sister

356

Hypertrichosis 2649

I 279, 1996

ice 1398

identical 83, 651

idiot 1901

idle 2034

if 43, 44

ignorant 1889

ill 1703

illness 1704

illuminate 851

imitate 90, 120

imitation 91

immediately 1685, 1693

imperial bodyguard

1026

imperial clan 1628

imperial order 2486

implement 2558

important 1803, 2321

imprison 1197

improve 2627

in advance 549, 1691

in grief 2380

in place of 841

in succession 502, 1985

in that direction

443, 2170, 2190, 2193

in that manner 2186

in that way 2265

in the case that 44

in the end 1342

in the evening 2539, 2579

in the following direction

1236

in the future 1982

in the same place

654

in this direction 615, 685

in this manner 675

in this way 2395

in vain 204

in what manner 30

in which direction

2574

incantation 2282

incense stick 2525

incident 207

incline 1122, 1304, 1816

include 1831

increase 222, 678, 1734

indeed 1586, 2357

indicate 1417

individual 1575

infected 2546

inflate 864

inform 78

information 1578

infringe upon 1686

injury 1851

ink 277

inner 600

inquire 451

insect 1697

inside 552, 600

inspect 250

instantaneously 590

instead of 841

instigate 2104

instruct 2137, 2142

instruction 1419

instrument 1467

intense 1284

intention 1037

intentionally 423

intercalary month

138

interest 125, 1565

interior 552

intertwined 1991

interval 1090

intestine 2146

intestines 579

intimate with 1127

intimidate 1198

invade 1686

investigate 2448

invite 2090

involuntarily 2607

inwards 602

iron 1923

iron color 1924

irregular 1509

is not 2342, 2419

island 2248

it 1242

itch 2655

jab 429

jail 1009

Japan 2552, 2660

jar 1308

join 4, 1981

joint 1291

jointly 668

joke (noun) 2642

joke (verb) 2643

joy 1950, 2373

jug 2122

jump 855, 1443, 1916

just 1283, 1512, 2172, 2187, 2211

just a moment ago

1577

justice 1391

Kazakhstan 1158

key 137

Khan 1142

kick 876, 877, 878

kidneys 336

kill 2416

kilogram 1454

kilometer 1453

kind 588, 1102

king 2418

kite 750

knead 1251, 1623

knee 2212

kneel 2555

knife 308, 1472

knit 1364

knock 900

knock the bottom out

873

knot 887, 908

know 1871, 2135

know how to 228

Korea 2006

kowtow 2205

Kyrghiz ethnic group

1842

labia 809

labor 2435

lack 617, 635

lacking flavor 369

lacking strength

2514

ladder 2417

ladle 902

lady 988

lake 1764

lama 1486

lamp 522

language 1023

lantern 522

large 93, 103, 110

large handle knife

1301

large knife 1517

lascivious 572

last 2504

last year 604

later 114

lathe 2050

laugh 1262

laugh without restraint

1261

laughing (sound)

2500

lawsuit 1115

lay an egg 2346

lazy 224, 225, 256, 257

lead (noun) 1475

lead (verb) 2233

leaf 26

lean 341, 678, 1531, 1696

leap 855

learn 1122, 2105

lease 2299

leave 2572

leaven 2519

left 1164

left over 784

leg 276

legend 1384

leisure 2005

lend 1387, 1926

leopard 2556

less 1849

lessen 617

let go 1527, 1933, 1973

letter 1415, 2484

level 1687, 1688

lewd woman 918

libation 1459

lice 420

lick 2599

lie 1179

lie down 568

lie in wait for 350

life 699

lift up 2199, 2200

light 639, 1010, 2335, 2452

light (verb) 851

light black 1888

light green 1737

light yellow 2020

lighten 1748

lightly 2336

lightning 2118

like 412, 437, 981

like that 2186, 2265

like this 675

liking for 414

limb 276

limp 561, 563

line 741, 1423

line up 740

lining 557, 559

lion 163

lip 783

listen 598, 1977

little 68, 69, 653, 1543, 1544, 1627, 1848, 2481

live 222, 223, 2178

liver 760, 2498

livestock 2333

Living Buddha 956

load 3

loan 1387

loathe 1322, 1953

local magistrate

1321

lock (noun) 2641

lock (verb) 2553

locust 375, 1917

lonely 85, 1967

long 1033

long for 1449

long time ago 42

look after 2274, 2275

look down upon

850, 852

look for 366

loosen 2035

loot 2108

lose 708, 2112, 2315

lose shape 1510

loss 2115

lost 2461

love (noun) 1051

love (verb) 362, 1110, 1128

low 889

low-ranking official

2413

lower 617

lower abdomen 62

lowly 849

lukewarm 317

lump 908

lung 2317

lying down 569

machine 2010

maggot 2584

main home 109

main post 2276

main residence 109

main room 268

maize 326

make 156

make a decision

1496

make a living 222

make a mistake 2150, 2315

make a salutation

562

make a sound 1353

make an offering

1400, 2431

make friends 1055

make fun of 230

male 1118, 1154

male turtle 45

man 1118, 1155

Manchuria 1555

mane 513

mantou 1559

mantra 2282

many 976, 1499, 1731, 1732

mare 953

margin 2499

mark 1419, 2182

marmot 2148

marriage 1184, 1185

marrow 2345

marsh 1716

massage 1623, 1666, 1667

master 33, 313

masu 218

match 5, 2084

maternal grandfather

1041

maternal grandmother

1042

matter 2545

mattress 1994

may not 1755

meal 241

measure 1660

meat 2578

medicine 1778

meet 4, 2173, 2250, 2262, 2306

melody 1571

melt 2441

Memorial fold 360

men 1120, 1121

mend 492, 1254

menstruation 365

mention 1367

mercy 1051

merely 1512, 2172

meritorious 529

merits 1069

messy 728

meter 1613

method 158

middle 597, 1954

might 1199

mighty 1200

migrate 1071

military flag 2259

military standard

2240

milk skin 1795

Milky Way 29, 2045

mill 2507

millet 1319, 2057, 2617

mimic 90

mimicry 91

mind 1037

Ming dynasty 1607

ministry 1391

mirror 345

miserable 1347

miss 1036, 1038, 1449

mist 2113

mistake 2149

mix 1850

mix in 1850, 2098

moan 2645

mock 230

moist 2392

mold 796

mole 1585

monarch 2418

money 1357, 1590, 2207

Mongolia 1622

monk 504, 1229

monkey 1624

monster 2629

month 363

moon 363

mop 1567

more 643, 1500

more lightly 646

more than expected

857

mortar 2480

mosquito 931

most... 2517

mother 681, 682

mother-in-law 670

mother's brother's wife

2478

mother's elder brother

65, 101

mother's elder brother's wife

102

mother's elder sister

97

mother's elder sister's husband

96

mother's milk 2040

mother's sister 533

mother's younger brother's wife

66

mother's younger sister

56

mother's younger sister's husband

55

mound 1556, 1557

mountain 82

mourning garment

1971

mouse 1975

mouth 129

move 38, 39, 164, 193, 1072

move around 1202

move away 1413

move forward 1278, 1279, 1280

movement 20

mow 1108

much 1499

mud 399

muddled 2511

muddy 610

mugwort 2101

mulberry 1698

mule 1521

multi-colored 79

mushroom 1880

music 1467, 1571

musket 1663

muskmelon 1438

mustache 1870

mute 2473

mysterious 938

nail 1109

nail (verb) 1107

nails (of a living being)

2429

naked 890, 1744

name (noun) 986

name (verb) 989

nationality 2328

native land 1074

native language 1344

nature 221

nauseating 1324

navel 2337

near 1144

nearer 1145

neck 969, 1604, 1649

need 199

needle 2359

neglect 2494

negotiation 2492

negotiate 2469, 2470, 2471

neigh 1256

neighboring 8

nephew 2608

nerve 760

nest 775

net 168

nevertheless 644

new 1235

news 1578, 2009

next 1289, 1410, 1982

next to 8, 471

nicely 2076

niece 2609

night 603

nightingale 2613

nightmare 297

nimble 2070

nipple 2286

niru 1743

no matter what 2367

no problem 208

no purpose 204

no worries 208

noble 2449

nod 2324

noise 1351, 2550, 2551

noisy 2549

noodle paste 1611

north 116

northwards 123

nose 1749

not be 153

not exist 153

not have 153

not possible 2349

not wise 2339

not yet 674

nothing can be done

2349

now 1684, 2168

nudity 890

numb 1912

number 2220

number of times

1571

numerous 976

nun 1076

oath 948

obedient 485, 1247

obligation 2174

obstruct 1833

obvious 2596

occasionally 919

ocean 1573

odd 2637

offense 2433

offer 84

offering 1400, 2431, 2432

officer 2604

official 1170

offspring 1397

oil 1702, 2147

old 768, 1918, 1919

older 110, 121

older generation

2350

on feet 2534

on guard 1942

on the contrary 644

on the left 1163

on top 1723

on top of 1725

once 656

one 659

one after another

502, 1985

one each 665

one time 656

one's side 248

onion 1810

only 474, 1512, 2172

open 1515, 2177

opening 1879

opportunity 1683, 2647

opposite 1274

oppress 996

or 624, 655

orange (fruit) 1365

order 763, 2410, 2603

ordinary 131

originally 453

Orochon ethnic group

1779

other 1083, 2355

other than 2295

our side 248

outside 2296, 2658

outwards 2294

overboard 501

overdo it 501

overflow 285, 296, 1460

overflowing 1519

overlay 1360

overlook 678

owe 617

owl 1621

pace 89

pack 3

pagoda 2063

pair 1393

palm 927

pamper 1050

pan 1210, 1569

pants 753

paper 1205

parboil 2491

parched 1832

pardon 1080

parents 1394

part 779, 2403

part (verb) 514, 754

part with 2475

partition 1089

pass 497, 575, 842, 2330

paste 399, 1172

pastry 621

pasture 10

patch 1254

paternal grandfather

720

paternal grandmother

1548

paternal grandparents

1535

path 1371

pawn 479

pawn shop 480

pay attention to 2448

pay back (verb) 1839, 2210

payback 1838

pea 2257

peace 646, 648, 1226

peaceful 646

peach 2231

peach color 1299

peak 1104, 2184

peanut 1988

pearl 2054

peculiar 76, 802

peddler 1181

peel 1820, 1846

peg 1999

Pekingese dog 213

pelt 825, 2017

pen 818

penetrate 803, 872

penetrated 871

penetrating 1117

penis 1171, 1584

people 180, 182, 2365

peppery 1049

perch 556

perhaps 624, 655

period 365

period of time 284

perish 1643

permissible 1765

persistent 2185

person 177, 1673, 1714

person who is ordered to perform tasks

2140

perspiration 1513

pet 286

petty 361

phantom 2629

pharmacist 1752

pheasant 1760

phoenix 937

pick 761

pick up 1865, 2298

pickle 460

picture 2656

piece 759, 2403

pig 2440

pig-calling sound

1501

pigeon 1078

piglet 1609

pigs 2121

pike 992

pile 344

pillow 432

pimple 298

pinch 761

pine tree 1125, 1310

pipe 589, 814

pit 2331

pitiful 1112, 1347, 1348, 2383

pity 1051, 1111

place (noun) 195

place (verb) 1933, 1973

plains 2110

plan 309

plant (verb) 2197, 2266

plate 819

play 831, 1240

play a flute 812

please... 2090

pleased 206

pleasurable 1951

plentiful 14

plow 136

pluck 761, 831

plug 1999

plug up 1966

plum blossom 1690

plunder 2108

pocket 2412

pockmark 1564

poem 2625

point 585

point to 1418

pointed 586

poke 429, 2224, 2225, 2226, 2227

pole 477

pond 1764

pool 1281

poop (noun) 1139

poop (verb) 1141

poor 1347, 2529, 2531

poor person 2530

portion 2403

pose coy 1136

possess 280

post 1092, 2256

pot 1569, 2122

pot lid 2270

potato 2543

pouch 733

pound 900, 2255

pour 551

pour in 2266

pour out 296

powder 2479

powdered 1605

power 1199, 2167, 2513, 2521

powerful 709, 963, 1277

powerless 2514

practical 1494

practice 2370

praise 226, 800, 1538, 1539, 1868, 2199, 2203

pray 555, 1296

prefectural 1321

preference 128

pregnant 249, 459, 1445, 1447, 2027

preparation 261

prepare 260

present 560, 2168

present (verb) 84

preserve 172, 371

press 2093

press down 994

price 1211

prick 2224, 2225, 2226, 2227

prickly water lily

939

primary 2322

prince 2418

prior 1692

prison 1009

prisoner of war 1758

procrastinate 2166

proficient 2366

proficient in 2369

profit 49, 1402, 1403, 2261

profitable 2263

program 1241

progress 1278, 1279, 1280

promptly 1685

proof 2182

prop up 2033

property 2332, 2490

prostitute 1020

prostitute 368, 2548

protect 1836

proud 424, 430

prove 2183

province 1030

provoke 1132

prow 1191

PTSD 258

pubes 2446

pubic hair 1885

public 1954

public service 92

puckery 1568

puff up 328

pull 1475, 2152, 2156, 2194

pull and tear 1224

pull back 1039

pull off 1647

pumpkin 1493

punch 1718

punish 747

pupil 2577

pure 325, 1067

purely black 1890

purity 323

purple 2057

purse 436

pursue 112

pus 2545, 2546

push 134

push and squeeze

1980

put 1933, 1973

put in 2266

put into a lot of trouble

1339

put on 35, 2397

put on makeup 1661

python 1316

Qapqal 374

Qing Dynasty military official

1408

Qingming 1149

quarrel 337

quarrel (verb) 338

queer 76

question 895

quick 1195, 2070

quicker 1175

quiet 398, 408

rabbit 1064

race (competition)

1369

race (of people) 2327

radish 1592

rag doll 2580

rage 1354

rain 154

rainbow 1736

raise 593, 1230, 1875, 2200, 2320

ram 1855

random 215

rank 1336

rat 1975

ravenous 952

ravine 1180

raw 2388

reach 1271

read 1215, 2119

real 2581

really 1332, 1333

reap 1108

rear 116

rear (verb) 1230

reason 215, 911, 1093, 2260

recall 1367

receive 81, 910

recite 2472

recite a spell 2283

reconcile 1226

records 481

recover completely

1177

red 781, 856

reduce 2582

reed 1757

refined 2503

reflect 343

registers 481

regret 85

regularly 491

regulation 1847

reinforce 189

reins 1366

relationship 400

relay station 1092

release 1933, 1973

released 1079

relocate 1071

remember 632

remind behind 2264

remorse 1854

remote 1040

remote imperial kinsman

1099

remove 1647, 2015

rent 1388, 2299, 2301

repair 492

replace 1133

reply 1313, 1839

reply (noun) 1838

reputation 15

request 197, 366

require 199

research 1955

resemble 9

resent 1853

resist 469

resolute 1495

respect 1013, 1014, 2450

respected 2449

rest 698

rest briefly 696, 700

retract 1039

retreat 2022

retrieve 936

return 243, 456, 1570, 1572

reversed 769

revive 50, 51

revolve 845, 2049, 2055

rib 1238

rice 241, 254, 950, 1146, 1485, 1583

rice crop 1146

rice soup 2407

rice wine 1726

rich 237

rich person 1358

riches 2332

ride 1881, 2536

ride a horse 1630

ridgepole 1648

right 1237

righteousness 1391

righthand side 1237

ring (bell) 1131, 1827

ring (jewelry) 917

ring (verb) 1192, 1353

ringleader 447

ringworm 823

rip 320, 321

ripe 2366

rise 746

river 288, 2329

river basin 723

road 1087, 1371

roam about 2502

roast 892

roast with fire 2004

rob 607, 1219, 2108

robber 1218

rock 2451

roll 294, 565

roll up 2488

rolling pin 293

room 1090

rooster 119

root 858

rope 806

rot 2527

rotate 2291

rough 909, 959, 1529

round 1656, 1659

row 741

rub 1246, 1249, 1623, 1666, 1667

rude 73, 1529

rug 1433

rule 1847

rule (verb) 492

ruler 1435

run 778

run after 112

run away 2360

run into 229

rush 2032

Russia 1791

rust (noun) 1343

rust (verb) 1345

sack 836

sacrifice 2431

saddle (noun) 657

saddle (verb) 2236

safeguard 1836, 1837

saliva 422, 1958

salt 461

salty 1168

salute 562

same 83, 981

sample 124, 140

sap 1959

sash 1739

satisfy 642

saucer 2280

sauté quickly 925

save 51

sawtooth 162

say 1927

say mischievous things

712

scab 954, 2516

scald 2491

scale 704

scallion 2338

scarcely 160

scare 962

scatter 438, 728

scent 2410

scheme (noun) 158

scheme (verb) 161

school 2107

scissors 1161

scold 705, 2228

scoop 2483

scratch 2427

sea 1573

sea otter 1123

seal (noun) 791

seal (verb) 792

sealed 357

search 205

season 846

second 1288, 1409, 1410

second elder brother

1411

secret 2008

secret room 77

secretive 408

see 770, 2119

see off 771

seed 2387

seek 366

seen 1911

seize 1286, 2112

select 2091

self 246

sell 75, 2351

selling price 2352

semen 2386

send 2454

send off 770, 771

senior official 462

separate 86, 514, 515, 521, 754, 1089

separate dwelling

77

sequence 2603

serious 2319, 2321

serpent 1576

servant 34, 2141

serve 694

set (noun) 2644

set (sun) 2044, 2267

set about 923

set out 394, 1390

set up 2597

settle 2178

sever 1612

several 2313

severe 410, 735, 737

sew 1239

sexual intercourse

247, 773, 1857, 2447

shack 1508

shade 467

shadow (noun) 2476

shadow (verb) 2011

shaft 756

shake 1276

shallow 1603

shaman 1873, 1874, 1960

shame 1018

shameful 991, 2622

shameless 527, 1808

shape 580

sharp 448, 452

sharpen 1507

shattered 1002

she 1242

shear 1162

shears 1161

shed 1508

sheep 1190

shelf 1894

shield 470

shine 640, 641, 851

shiver 2053

shoe 2134

shoot 914, 1662, 1729

shop 1811, 1813

shore 634

short 889, 905

short of 635

shoulder 1610

shoulder-blade 1138

shout 1216, 1824, 2052

shovel 431, 1442

show 2162

show off strength

707

show-off 2072

shrimp 1877

shrink 2638

shrivel 1840

shriveled 1841

shun 2143

Sibe ethnic group

2000

sickle 1169

sickness 1704

side 468, 701, 1265, 2499

side facing upward

1772

side room 176

sideburns 2039

sieve 1993

sifter 1993

sigh 1921, 2102

sightseeing 1898, 1900

sign 2182

significant 1803, 2339

silk 1992, 2031

silk gauze 2465

silly 259

silver 1590

silver color 1591

simple 1067, 1282

simultaneously 652, 1902

sin 2029

sincere 1715, 2358

sing 2308

singe 816

single 666, 669

sink 1027, 2652

sip 1024

sir 33

sister 725

sister's daughter

2609

sister's husband

1060

sister's son 2608

sit 2169, 2178

sit cross-legged 1312

situation 167

skid 1829

skill 266

skilled 1594, 1595, 1596, 1598

skillful 739

skin (noun) 2017, 2378

skin (verb) 810, 1846

skin coat 1420

skinny 1531

skirt 441

sky 27

skylight 2273

slack 2494

slanted 2458

slap 1903, 1904

sled 888

sleep 122

sleeve 2453

sleigh 888

slender 1531

slide 392

slightly large 121

slip 392, 1829

slippery 1031, 1828, 2636

slope 1816

sloppy 169

slow 2310

slow down 2234

slowly 2341

slut 2548

sly 1292, 1856

small 68, 69, 361

small bird 417

smart 2047

smear 418, 1245, 1250

smell (noun) 861, 2410

smell (verb) 2462

smell bad 2424

smelly 2426

smoke 149, 2077, 2081

smoke (verb) 12

smooth 657, 1031, 1247, 1687, 1688, 1817, 1828, 2636

snack 1337

snake 1576

sneeze 2528

sniff 2462

snore (noun) 1852

snore (verb) 1188

snow 1699, 1863, 2051

soak 511

soap 2626

sob 2102

sober 2064

socks 839

soft 2335

soften 1748

softly 2336

soil 373

soiled 1482

soldier 434

sole 666

solid 2185

Solon 2007

some 667

somersault 1805

somewhat 653

son 1153

son-in-law 1173

song 2309, 2625

soot 149

sorghum 1969, 2057

sort 1102

soul 766

sound (noun) 1351

sound (verb) 1353

soup 270, 2407

soup spoon 968

sour 1424, 1425

south 1382

southwards 1383

sow 438

sow seeds 2281

space 2363

space between 1090

spade 431

sparrow 417

speak 1021, 1022

speak respectfully toward

2201

speaking 1928

spear 992

specialized 423

specially 423

spectacles 2573

spend 767

spicy 1049

spider 2477

spill over 1460

spin 847, 2049, 2055, 2291

spirit 2515

spit 422

spit out 421, 1151

spitting (sound)

799, 1821

splinter 1524

spoil 1050, 1085

spray 874

spread 1245, 1962, 2330

spread out 294

spring (season) 1712

spring (verb) 1443

spring (water) 1940

sprinkle 438, 874

spur on a house 1432

spurt 874

squarish 1206, 2111

squat 440

squeeze 1990

stab 1473

stab with a spear

993

stable 1201

stack of hay 344

staff 2171

staircase 2206

stairs 2206

stallion 53

stammer 2474, 2474

stand out 426

stand up 2585, 2589

standard 1419

standards 2215

staple food 1335

star 2389

start 38, 164, 193,

606, 609

startle 262

startled 912, 1034, 1035, 1084, 2372

starve 2658

stay 2264

stay overnight 2611

steady 647

steal 1219

steam (noun) 2066

steam (verb) 1334, 2204

steamed bun 236, 1559

steel 934

steep 1150

stem 401

step (noun) 89, 1777

step (verb) 885

step back 2022

stepdaughter 488

stepfather 1986

stepmother 1987

steps 2206

stepson 487

stick 1625

stick in 378

stick of wood 1001

stick out 678

stick to 1497

still 331, 958, 1166

stingy 921

stinky 2426

stir 1850

stir in 2098

stir-fried noodles

2394

stirrup 2196, 2198

stitch 1239

stomach 1444, 1858

stomp 517

stone 2451

stone roller 2598

stones 1891

stool 64, 1645

stoop 341

stop 592, 1678, 2589

stop overnight 2611

stop up 1830, 1966

store (noun) 1811, 1813

store (verb) 172, 371

storehouse 377, 1672

story 1361, 1399

stove 1389, 2547

straight 2175, 2211, 2221

straightforward 2517

strain 1664, 1665

strainer 1426

strange 938, 2637

strangle 1157

straw mat 540

stream 2640

street 1087

strength 699, 2513, 2521

strengthen 189

stretch 1882

strict 410, 735, 737

strike 891, 900, 2093, 2130

string 806, 2219

stroke 282, 286, 303

strong 190, 709, 1277, 1284, 1801

struggle 2180, 2181

stuck 322

study 1955

stuff 1302

stuff inside 832

stumble 973

stupid 259, 1588, 1589

sturdy 190

subject 2623

submerge 869, 2652

suck 1024, 1968

suddenly 919

suffer 2030

suffer hardship 945

suffering 1375

suffice 1270

sugar 2116

sugar cane 1907

suit 5

summer 1416

summit 848

sun 2041

sun roof 2273

sunny 930

superior 2449

support 2033

surface 1746

surname 1130

surpass 677, 678, 680, 1689

surplus 857

surround 1197, 2055

suspect 1439

swallow 419, 1724

swamp 1716

swarm 790

swear 946, 949

sweat 1513, 2001

sweep 2619

sweet 125, 126, 1300

sweet melon 1438

swell 864, 1532

swell out 328

swelling 353, 1466

swim 622

swine 2440

swing (noun) 396

swing (verb) 397, 1527

sword 457

tael 2542

Taiko 1437, 2252

tail 2356

take 910, 932, 1314

take a break 700

take a long time

1061

take a look 2119

take a shortcut 558

take a step 68, 1776

take apart 854

take care of 478, 2274, 2275

take flight 355

take in 371

take off 1646, 2015

take off entirely 1547

take seriously 2319

tale 1399

talk 1021, 1022

tall 520

tangled 1991

tart 1568

task 207, 2433

taste (noun) 125, 128

taste (verb) 124, 139, 140

tasteless 127

tasty 126

Tatar ethnic group

1717

tea 435

tea kettle 385, 445

teacher 1945

team 1601

teapot 385, 445

tear (of an object)

843

tear (verb) 320, 321, 853, 854, 1225, 1935

tears (of crying)

2562

teeth 2455

tell 78

tell on 188

temple 1379

temporarily 2133

tenacious 1963

tender 1111, 1694, 2335

tendon 2065

tent 1540

terrible 695, 963

testicles 2376

thank 220

thank you 219

that 2188

that side 2189, 2191

the day after tomorrow

444

the same 651

then 1984

there 2195

they 2192

thick 1359, 1522, 1523, 1529

thick cotton-padded coat

1804

thick-headed 835

thick-skinned 1808

thigh 95

thin 1530, 1531, 1680, 1681, 1711

thing 1302

thing asked for 198

thing one does 157

think 309

third 2588

third elder brother

1252

thirsty 1832

this (one) 683

this place 710

this side 623

this time 684

this way 616

thorn 255, 1524

thorough 1117

those 2192

thought 1037

thread 1992, 2219

threadbare 1552

threaten 962, 1198

threshold 331, 335

thrive 2612

throat 283, 1649

throb 2255

throw 1562

throw a fit 692, 693

throw oneself 1916

thumping sound

2249

thunder 191

ticklish 998

tie 1126

tie on a sash 1738

tie together 1981

tie up 2520

tiger 2151

tight 410, 413, 416

time 691

time interval 840

times 2403

timid 961

tip 585

tire 1658

tired 1864

title 425

to 393

tobacco smoke 476

today 679

together 654, 668

toilet 2245, 2246

tolerate 1457

tomb 1243

tomorrow 406

tone 1571

tongue 2595

too... 498

tool 166

tooth 2455, 2456

top 848, 1723

top (for spinning)

2222

toss 1562

toss and turn 1470

total 2401

tough 190

tour 1898, 1900

toward 393, 1274

towel 860

tower 2063, 2136

town 1208

transform 358, 391, 845

transparent 1116

trash 1465

tread on 885

treasure 234

treasure storehouse

1464

treat 496

treat cordially 1468

tree 1135

tree fungus 1932

tremble 2053

tricky move 519

trouble 1554

trough 2508

trousers 753

trousers strap 2300

TRUE 2357, 2581

truly 1332, 1333

trunk 401

trust 625, 1801

truth 1331

try 140, 250, 2119

try hard 1221

tuberculosis 1309

tuck up 2488

tumor 403

tune 1571

Turkey 2258

turmoil 731

turn (noun) 1571

turn (verb) 243, 2291, 2404

twelfth month 1370

twenty-first time

1800

twist 281, 1668

type 588, 1102

type of trousers 1025

typhoid 2056

tyrannical 548

ugly 307, 695

umbrella 1887

uncle 614

uncomfortable 1232, 1233, 1234

under 849

underarm 1751

underbelly 62

underneath 776

undershirt 1430

understand 1871, 2340

understandable 984

undignified 527

undo 1647, 2015

uneasy 147

unendurable 1140

unfasten 2015

unit of measurement

2377

unpleasant 1232, 1233, 1234

unprocessed 2388

unrefined 1067

unrest 731

unripe 2388

unseam 854

untie 2015

unusual 76, 802

upheaval 731

upright 2211

upwards 1722, 2449

urge on 2093

urinate 1997

urine 861, 1957

usable 211

use (noun) 209

use (verb) 210

useful 211

utensil 166

uvula 67

Uyghur ethnic group

2505

vacant 2363

valley 723

value 2319

vapor 2066

various kinds 1103

vary from 376

vegetable 2089

vehicle 1920

vendor 1181

verify 2558

very 2344

very much 780, 2344

very small 70

vigor 192, 699

village 2214

violent 1167

virtuous 1867

vision 2559

visit 2272

vitality 192

voice 1350, 1351, 1352

volume 510

vomit 1392

vow 946, 949

vulgar 1529

vulva 772

wager (noun) 1579

wager (verb) 1580

wagon 1920

waist 482

waist bag 733

waistband 2300

wait 80

wait upon 694

wake up 982

walk 2532, 2572

walk quickly 2032

wall 745

wallet 436

walnut tree 1222

wander 2502

want 910

war 506

ward off 469

warehouse 1672

warm 1137

warm up 2444

wart 887

wash 1802

washbasin 795

wasp 2097

watch over 2293

water 1281, 1640

water rat 1641

watermelon 577

wave (noun) 316

wave (verb) 1527

way 1371

we 305, 1600

weak 1695

wealth 2332

wear 2397

weather 27

weave 1186

wedding 1185

wedge 1999

weep 2013

weigh by hanging

524, 1012, 1809

weigh with a balance

1809

weigh with a scales

524

weight 1011

weird 2637

well 1176, 1843, 2075, 2076

well-known 16, 990

well-mannered 1715

well-versed in 2369

west 539

westwards 541

wet 2390, 2392

wetlands 1716

wetted 2393

what 37, 2526

what place 21

wheat 1541

wheel 844, 1469

when 52

where 23, 183

where at 2571

where from 2569

where to 2574

whether 43

whetstone 1506

which 2526, 2541

which one 2538

which place 2568

which time 2537

whip 2068

whisper 2103

whistle (noun) 813

whistle (verb) 812

white 2078, 2080

white radish 1815

whiten 272

who 2430

whole 1058, 1066, 2411

whore 367, 368, 1020

why 130, 133

wicked 718

wicker 817

widow 141, 142

widower 1028

width 1771

wife 1896, 2495

wild 290

willow 269

wilt 1983

win 706

wind (noun) 2312

wind (verb) 2466, 2467, 2502

window 726

window curtains

1525

wine jar 1545

winecup 1220

wing 174, 176

winter 2302

wipe 418, 1567

wise 2047

with 668

wither 1983

wolf 2657

woman 2495

won't do 1755

wood 1615

wood chip 1004

woods 339

word 1023

work (noun) 157, 2433

work (verb) 2434, 2436

work hard 1221

worm 1697

worn-out 1552

worrisome 148

worry 147, 638

worship 1400

worth 2073

wound 774, 775, 1851

wrap 310, 1204

wrapping 311

wrestle 342, 1315

wring 1668, 1990

wrinkle 879, 881, 882, 883

write 156

write a poem 2624

writing brush 818

wrong 2150

wrongdoing 2029

Yaksha 2535

Yama 2600

yard 1227

year 146

year before last year

383

year of the monkey

330

yell 1824

yellow 2069

yes 1318, 1586

yesterday 390

yield 593

yogurt 159

you 1956, 2014

young 68, 69, 175

young adulthood

179

young horse 484

young lady 988

young people 180, 182

young person 177

younger 175

younger brother

583

younger brother's wife

584

younger sister 1720

youth 181

yuanbao 2003

1 649

2 1376

3 2590

4 587

5 2046

6 1713

7 1671

8 1306

9 2408

10 1404

11 1328

12 1330

13 1401

14 1329

15 2213

16 1406

17 1405

18 1407

19 1317

20 1781

21 1799

22 1784

23 1789

24 1782

25 1787

26 1786

27 1785

28 1783

29 1788

30 1052

31 1053

40 546

41 545

42 543

43 544

50 2058

51 2059

60 1258

61 1260

62 1259

70 1676

71 1675

72 1674

80 1307

90 2409

100 2124

101 2129

102 2126

103 2128

110 2127

111 662

112 663

120 664

130 661

200 1378

1,000 1608

10,000 2247

1,000,000 2125

100,000,000 349

Index: Written Sibe (term, entry #)

aba 2

aba 183

aba de genembi 184

abalambi 185

abasi 187

abdaha 26

abka 27

abka jakarambi 28

abkai bira 29

absi 30

abuha 186

acabumbi 6

acambi 4

acanambi 5

acibumbi 41

aciha 7

acimbi 3

acimbi 38

acinggiyabumbi 40

acinggiyambi 39

adaki 8

adalingge 83

adalixambi 9

adulambi 10

adun 11

afabumbi 188

afambi 24

afandumbi 25

aga 154

age 31

age ningge 32

agu 33

agvra 166

aha 34

ahvn deo 165

ai 37

ai fon i 42

aibi 21

aibi de 23

aibi deri 22

aihvma 45

aika 43

aika bade 44

ainambi 18

ainu 130

ainu 133

aisi 49

aisilambi 46

aisin 47

aisin fiyan 48

aitubumbi 51

aitumbi 50

ajargan 53

aji deheme 56

aji ecike 57

ajige 68

ajige age 71

ajige ama 72

ajige boo 54

ajige eniye 58

ajige eniye 59

ajige gufu 60

ajige gugu 61

ajige hefeli 62

ajige hehe nakcu 66

ajige ilenggu 67

ajige mulan 64

ajige nakcu 65

ajigengge 70

akacuka 148

akambi 147

akdambi 625

akdulambi 189

akdun 190

akdun 1801

akibumbi 13

akimbi 12

akjan 191

aksambi 35

aksumbi 36

aksun 149

akta morin 150

aktalambi 151

akv 153

akvnambi 152

alajen boo 77

alambi 78

alban 92

albatu 73

aldabumbi 75

aldasi bucembi 74

aldungga 76

alei 643

alemangga 644

algin 15

algixambi 16

alha 79

alhvdambi 90

alhvdan 91

alibumbi 84

alimbi 81

alin 82

alixambi 85

aliyambi 80

aljabumbi 87

aljambi 86

alkvmbi 88

alkvn 89

ama 94

ama 113

ama ni 115

amala 114

amargi 116

amasi 123

amba 93

amba 103

amba 110

amba age 104

amba ama 106

amba bethe 95

amba boo 109

amba deheme 97

amba eniye 111

amba gufu 98

amba gugu 99

amba hehe nakcu

102

amba muru 100

amba nakcu 101

ambakan 121

ambalinggv 105

amban 107

ambarambi 108

amcambi 112

amga enen 117

amgambi 122

amha 118

amila 119

amnambi 120

amtalambi 124

amtan 125

amtan akv 127

amtangga 126

amuran 128

an 131

anahvn biya 138

anakv 137

anambi 134

angasambi 140

angga 129

angga aljambi 132

anggasambi 139

anggasi 142

anggasilambi 141

aniya 146

aniya biya 135

anja 136

antaha 143

antahalambi 144

antahaxambi 145

ara 702

arambi 156

arara baita 157

arbun 167

arci 155

arga 158

argalambi 161

argan 162

ari 159

arkan seme 160

arki 19

arselan 163

arsembi 164

asarambi 172

asha 174

ashan boo 176

ashangga singgeri

178

asihatasa 182

asu 168

asuki 20

atanggi 52

axa 170

axubumbi 173

axumbi 171

axxabumbi 194

axxambi 193

ba 195

baha jaka 200

bahabumbi 229

bahambi 227

bahanambi 228

bai 196

bai 204

baibumbi 199

baicambi 205

baimbi 197

baimbi 366

bairengge 198

baita 207

baita akv 208

baitalambi 210

baitalan 209

baitangga 211

baju 212

baksalambi 201

baksan 202

baktambi 203

bal 213

bal bal bal 214

balai 215

balak nimha 216

bambi boro 217

bandu 218

baniha 219

banihalambi 220

banin 221

banjimbi 222

banjimbi 223

banuhvn 224

banuhvxambi 225

baobai 234

bardambi 226

bargiyambi 371

bargiyan 372

basar 238

basubumbi 231

basumbi 230

bata 232

baturu 233

baxambi 271

bayalambi 206

bayan 237

be 305

becun dain 337

becunumbi 338

bederembi 243

behe 277

beidembi 250

beikuwen 251

beilembi 252

beilen 253

bekdembi 262

bele 254

belengci 258

belhembi 260

belhen 261

beliyen 259

benebumbi 264

benembi 263

bengxen 266

benjembi 265

bergen 270

beri 267

berkan boo 268

beserembi 272

besergen 273

bethe 276

bethe gubci 275

bethe nixuhun 244

beye 245

beye acambi 247

beye de bi 249

beye ergi ningge 248

beyembi 278

bi 279

bi 280

bigan 290

bigan niongniyaha

291

bigan niyehe 292

bigan ulgiyan 289

bilambi 281

bilgan 284

bilha 283

biltembi 285

bilumbi 282

biluxembi 286

bime 287

bira 288

bireku 293

birembi 294

bisan 295

bisarambi 296

bitebumbi 299

bitembi 297

bithe 300

bithe i fisa 301

bixumbi 302

bixuxembi 303

biya 363

biya alha jafambi 364

biya jaka 365

biyelcimbi 370

biyoos 367

biyoose 368

bocihi 307

boco 306

bodo 308

bodombi 309

bofolombi 310

bofon 311

boholombi 333

boigoji 313

boigon 314

boihon 373

bokdon 331

bolgo 323

bolgolombi 324

bolgon 325

bolimo 326

boljombi 315

boljon 316

bolko 322

bolkojombi 320

bolkolombi 321

bolori 318

bolosu 319

bongkonobumbi 329

bongkonombi 328

bonio aniya 330

bono 327

boo 304

booha 235

boose 236

bosho 336

boskon 335

boso 334

bucebumbi 240

bucembi 239

buda 241

buda baire nane 242

buge monggon 332

buhv 312

bujan 339

bujumbi 340

bukdari 360

buksimbi 350

buksin cooha 351

bukun tatambi 342

bukvn 352

bula 255

bulcakv 257

bulcambi 256

bulehen 346

buleku 345

bulekuxembi 343

bulukan 317

bulun 344

bumbi 347

bumbulxuku 348

bunai 349

bur bar seme 353

burga 269

burhu 356

buru bara 354

burulambi 355

butambi 274

butu 357

butubumbi 359

butumbi 358

buya 361

buyembi 362

cabcal 374

cabcan 375

cabumbi 387

cacubumbi 439

cacumbi 438

cahv 385

cai 435

cak 380

cakajambi 381

cakalambi 382

calabumbi 376

calu 377

cambi 378

camci 441

cananggi 442

cara aniya 383

carumbi 384

casangga 386

casi 443

cecerebumbi 389

cecerembi 388

cecike 417

cengjelembi 391

ceserembi 392

ci 393

cibcab sembi 408

cibin 419

cibken 398

cicikenembi 397

ciciku 396

cifahan 399

cifambi 418

cifelembi 421

cifenggu 422

cihai 411

cihalambi 412

cihalambi 437

cihalan 414

cihangga 415

cihe 420

ciktan 400

cikten 401

cilak 402

cilcin 403

cilembumbi 404

cilimbi 405

cimari 406

cimha inenggi 407

cira 409

cira 410

cirakan 416

ciralambi 413

ciyoho 445

cohotoi 423

cohotolombi 424

coko 427

coko hvlambi 428

cokoxombi 429

cokto 430

colgorombi 426

colo 425

coo 431

cooha 434

coro 444

cumcumbi 177

cumcumbi 440

cuneku 432

cuse moo 433

da 447

dabali 498

dabambi 500

daban 497

dabanambi 501

dabcikv 457

dabkvri yasa 458

dabkvrimbi 459

dabsulambi 460

dabsun 461

dabumbi 499

dacakv 450

dacilambi 451

dacun 452

dade 453

dadu 454

dahabuha jui 487

dahabuha sarganjui

488

dahabumbi 486

dahambi 483

dahan 484

dahashvn 485

dahin dabtan 502

dahvr 490

dai 589

dai 720

daifu 462

dailambi 463

daimin 455

dain 506

dajabumbi 465

dajambi 464

dalba 468

dalbangga 471

daldambi 466

dalden 467

dalikv 470

dalimbi 469

dalimbi 591

damai 475

dambaku 476

dambi 448

dambi 472

dambi 473

damjan 477

damu 474

danambi 478

dancalambi 456

danglambi 479

dangpu 480

dangse 481

darama 482

dargiyambi 593

darimbi 592

darkv 449

darkv 489

dartai 590

daruhai 491

dasabumbi 494

dasambi 492

dasan 493

dasatambi 495

dastambi 496

deberen 534

debsembi 507

debsen 508

debsiku 509

debtebumbi 512

debtelin 510

debtembi 511

dedubumbi 570

dedubumbi 571

dedumbi 568

dedume ilihabi 569

deheme 533

dehi 546

dehi emu 545

dehi ilan 544

dehi juwe 543

deijibumbi 538

deijiku 179

deijiku 542

deijimbi 537

dekdembi 532

delhebumbi 516

delhembi 514

delhembi 515

delun 513

demcembi 517

demulembi 518

demun 519

den 520

dendembi 521

dengjan 522

dengse 523

dengselambi 524

deo 583

deo urun 584

derakv 527

dere 525

dere i hvntaha 528

dere yasa 526

derengge 529

dergici 541

derhi 540

derhuwe 581

deri 530

deribumbi 606

deribumbi 609

derigi 539

desihimbi 612

dethe 531

deyebumbi 536

deyembi 535

dobi 595

dobori 603

dogo 547

doholjembi 563

doholombi 561

doholon 564

dohorobumbi 566

dohorombi 565

doigonde 549

doigoxombi 550

doko 557

doko 559

dokolombi 558

doksin 548

dolo 552

dombor 553

domdokon 554

domnombi 555

donjibumbi 599

donjimbi 598

doolambi 551

doombi 503

doombi 556

doose 504

doosi 505

dorgi 600

dorhon 567

doro 560

dorolombi 562

dosi 602

dosibumbi 594

dosimbi 601

dube 585

dubengge 586

dufen 572

duha 579

duibulembi 574

duin 587

duite 573

duka 578

duleke aniya 604

dulembi 575

dulimba 597

dulin 596

dungga 577

dunggu 576

duranggi 610

duri 605

duribumbi 608

durimbi 607

durun 580

dushulembi 2242

dusihi 613

dusihilambi 611

dusuhu 2243

dutu 582

duwali 588

ebci 1238

eberembi 717

ebibumbi 2634

ebimbi 2632

ebixembi 622

ebsi 623

ebubumbi 2402

ebumbi 2400

ecike 614

edelebumbi 618

edelembi 617

edun 2312

efen 621

efimbi 1240

efin 1241

efu 2316

efujembi 619

efulembi 620

ehe 718

ehe jaka tucimbi 719

ehecembi 712

ehelembi 714

ehelinggv 715

eherembi 716

eici 624

eifu 1243

eigen 2633

eihen 631

eihume 630

eiten 626

eitereku 628

eiterembi 627

eiterxembi 629

ejembi 632

ejen 633

ekcin 634

ekinembi 636

ekiyebumbi 637

ekiyembi 635

ekxembi 638

elden 639

eldenembi 640

eldexembi 641

elembi 642

elgiyen 14

elhe 648

elheken 646

elhexembi 647

elkei 645

elu 2338

embici 655

emdan 656

emgeri 658

emgi 668

emhe 670

emhun 669

emile 1255

emken 659

emte 665

emteli 666

emu 649

emu bade 654

emu durun 651

emu erin de 652

emu majige 653

emu saka 660

emu tanggv gosin

661

emu tanggv juwan juwe

663

emu tanggv orin 664

emu udu 667

en 671

eniye 681, 682

encehen 672

encehen 673

encu 2355

encudumbi 2353

enculembi 2354

enduri 676

enenggi 679

enggecembi 677

enggelembi 678

enggemu 657

enggexembi 680

enteke 675

erci 615

erci 616

erci 685

erde 686

erde 687

erdeken 689

erdelembi 688

ere 683

ere mudan 684

erembi 690

ergecembi 696

ergelembi 697

ergembi 698

ergen 699

ergexembi 700

ergi 701

ergi 1265

erihe 1264

eriku 2620

erimbi 2619

erin 691

erkecembi 692

erkembi 693

ersun 695

erxembi 694

ese 703

eshun 2388

esihe 704

esukiyembi 705

etebumbi 708

etembi 706

etenggi 1277

etenggilembi 707

etubumbi 2398

etuhun 709

etuku 2396

etumbi 2397

eyebumbi 724

eyembi 721

eyembi 722

eyen 723

eyun nun 725

fa 726

facabumbi 729

facambi 728

facuhvn 731

facuhvrambi 732

fadu 733

fafun 763

fafun ajige 736

fafun amba 737

fafungga 735

faha 738

fahvn 760

fahvn 2498

faidabumbi 742

faidambi 740

faidan 741

faitambi 830

fajan 743

fajan jafambi 744

fajiran 745

fajukv 730

fajukv 764

fajukv i fulcin 765

fakcambi 754

faksalambi 755

faksi 739

fakvri 753

falabumbi 749

falambi 746

falambi 747

falan 748

fambi 727

fancacuka 752

fancal 750

fancambi 751

fangkalan 889

fara 756

farfabumbi 757

farhvn 758

farsi 759

fatambi 761

fatha 762

fayabumbi 767

fayangga 766

fe 768

fefe 772

fefe gaimbi 773

fefe i fulcin 809

fehi 834

fehitu 835

fehubumbi 886

fehumbi 885

feise 827

fejergi 776

fejergici 777

feksimbi 778

fekumbi 855

fele 779

fele akv 780

femen 783

fempi 791

fengse 793

fengsedembi 794

fengseku 795

feniyelembi 787

feniyembi 788

feniyen 789

feniyen 790

fenpilembi 792

fer far seme 799

fere 798

ferguwebumbi 801

ferguwecuke 802

ferguwembi 800

feserembi 805

feshecumbi 877

feshelembi 876

feshexumbi 878

fesin 804

fetembi 807

feterembi 808

feye 774

feye 775

fi 818

ficakv 814

ficambi 812

fican 813

fihebumbi 833

fihembi 832

fila 819

fio 893

fiotembi 903

fisa 828

fisin 829

fithembi 831

fithenembi 904

fiyakv 890

fiyakvmbi 892

fiyala 888

fiyan 734

fiyelembi 821

fiyelen 822

fiyoose 69

fiyoose 902

foholon 905

folingga 837

folombi 838

fomoci 839

fon 840

fondokv 843

fondolombi 842

fonjicembi 894

fonjiha hehe 899

fonjiha hocihon 898

fonjin 895

fonjinambi 896

fonjixambi 897

forgon 846

forgoxombi 845

foribumbi 901

forimbi 900

forko 844

forombi 847

foron 848

foxombi 851

fucihi 815

fucihiyalambi 816

fucihiyambi 797

fudasihvn 769

fudejembi 853

fudelembi 854

fudembi 770

fudexembi 771

fuhu 887

fuka 862

fukalem 863

fukanabumbi 865

fukanambi 864

fukarabumbi 867

fukarambi 866

fukjin 884

fulahvn 856

fulcin 820

fulehe 858

fulenggi 823

fulgiyan 781

fulgiyan mursa 782

fulgiyembi 824

fulhv 836

fulu 857

funcebumbi 785

funcembi 784

funde 841

funggala 859

fungku 860

fungnembi 786

fungxun 861

funiyehe 826

funiyehengge sukv

825

funtanambi 796

furumbi 868

furumbi 869

fus 871

fuse 870

fusejembi 803

fusejembi 872

fusihvlambi 852

fusihvn 849

fusihvxembi 850

fusubumbi 875

fusulembi 873

fusumbi 874

futa 806

futereku 882

futerembi 879

futerembi 883

futurembi 880

fuyebumbi 811

fuyembi 810

g'ada 908

g'ada mada 909

g'aijas 917

g'alambi 929

g'ang 934

g'arlak 940

g'awa 181

g'awa 950

g'ogin 1028

ga ga 906

gabtambi 914

gabtaxambi 915

gabula 951

gabula aldabumbi

952

gaha 916

gaha yasa 939

gaibumbi 913

gaikvmbi 912

gaimbi 910

gaitai 919

gajimbi 920

gajir 921

gala 922

gala dambi 923

gala i da 924

gala i darama 926

gala i falanggv 927

gala i jalan 928

galambi 930

galcuka 907

galman 931

gamambi 932

gamji 933

ganambi 936

gang 935

ganggardi 937

ganiongga 938

gargan 942

garingga 918

gasha 944

gashan 947

gashvmbi 946

gashvn 948

gashvnumbi 949

gasihalambi 945

gaxan 943

gebu 986

gebulembi 989

gebungge 990

gecembi 955

gege 987

gege 988

gegen 956

gehun 1082

gejilembi 999

gejurembi 957

geldeng meldeng 959

gelebumbi 962

gelecuke 963

gelembi 964

gelengge golonggo

960

gelere mangga 961

geli 958

gemu 1068

gemulembi 965

gemun 966

gemun hoton 967

gen i da 969

genembi 970

genggiyen 1010

gentulebumbi 974

gentulembi 973

geo 953

gerembi 975

geren 976

gerenofi 977

gerhen 979

geri fari 980

german 978

gese 981

getebumbi 983

getembi 982

geterebumbi 972

geterembi 971

getuken 984

getukengge 985

gicuku 991

gida 992

gidabumbi 995

gidalambi 993

gidambi 994

gidaxambi 996

gija 1000

gija moo 1001

gijajembi 1002

gijalambi 1003

gijaxaha moo 1004

giljarxambi 1005

giltarxambi 1006

gin 1007

gincihiyan 1008

gindana 1009

ginggucembi 1013

ginggulembi 1014

ginglembi 1011

ginglembi 1012

giobumbi 1100

giogin arambi 997

giohutu 1088

giombi 1097

gioro 1099

giran 1016

giranggi 1015

girucun 1018

girumbi 1017

gise 1020

gisun 1023

gisurcembi 1021

gisurembi 1022

giya 1087

giyahvn 1095

giyalabumbi 1091

giyalambi 1089

giyalan 1090

giyamun 1092

giyan 911

giyan 1093

giyangdu 1094

gocika 1026

gocimbi 1024

gocukv 1025

godorombi 1027

goho 1029

goholombi 1048

goibumbi 1101

goidambi 1061

goimbi 1098

golhonjombi 1034

golmin 1033

golo 1030

golombi 1035

gonindumbi 1038

goro 1040

goro omolo 1043

goro omolo sarganjui

1044

goro yeye 1041

gorokon 1047

gorolobumbi 1045

gorolombi 1046

gosihon 1049

gosimbi 1050

gosin 1051

gu gu gu 1054

gubci 1058

gucihe 1078

gucu 1056

guculembi 1055

gudol 1057

gufu 1059

gufu ni 1060

gugu 1081

guilehe 1096

gukubumbi 1063

gukumbi 1062

gulhun 1066

gulu 1067

gungge 1069

gurgu 1075

gurimbi 1071

gurimbi 1072

gurjen 1073

gurun 1074

guse 1076

guwebumbi 1080

guwembi 1079

guwendembi 1070

gvldurembi 1031

gvlha 1065

gvlin 1032

gvlmahvn 1064

gvnicembi 1036

gvnin 1037

gvsa 1077

gvsin 1052

gvsin emu 1053

gvwa 1083

gvwacihiyalambi 1084

gvwaliyabumbi 1086

gvwaliyambi 1085

habxambi 1114

habxan 1115

hacin 1102

hacingga 1103

hada 1104

hadala 1106

hadambi 1107

hadan 1109

hadufun 1169

hadumbi 1108

hafan 1170

hafirhvn 1113

hafu 1117

hafunambi 1116

haha 1118

haha 1119

hahangge 1154

hahardambi 1155

hahasa 1120

hahasi 1121

hahvrambi 1157

haidarambi 1122

hailan 1135

hailun 1123

hairacuka 1124

hairakan 1112

hairambi 1110

hairan 1111

haji 1129

hajilambi 1127

hajilambi 1128

haksambi 1151

haksan 1150

haksan fiyan 1152

hala 1130

halabumbi 1134

halambi 1133

halar 1131

halba 1138

haldambi 1132

halgimbi 2466

halginambi 2467

halhvn 1137

haljimbi 1136

hamirakv 1140

hamtambi 1141

hamu 1139

han 1142

hanci 1144

hancikan 1145

hancilambi 1143

handu 1146

hangsi 1149

hangxabumbi 1148

hangxambi 1042

hangxambi 1147

hargaxambi 1156

hariha 1125

hasak 1158

hasan 1159

hasanambi 1160

hasha 1161

hashalambi 1162

hashv 1164

hashvlambi 1163

hasi 1165

hasi geli 1166

hatan 1167

hatuhvn 1168

hebe 2492

hebxecembi 2469

hebxembi 2470

hebxendumbi 2471

hecen 1431

hefelembi 1446

hefeli 1444

hefeliyembi 1445

hehe 2495

hehe fonjimbi 2496

hehe gaimbi 2497

hehe nakcu 2478

hehengge 2493

hele 2473

heledembi 2474

helmehen 2477

helmen 2476

henceku 2480

hencembi 2479

hengke 1438

hengkilembi 2205

heni 2481

heoledembi 2494

herembi 2483

hergen 2484

hergimbi 2502

hese 2486

hetembi 2488

hethe 2490

hethembi 2491

hetu 2487

heturembi 2489

hexen 2499

hi hi seme 2500

hibcan 1450

hibcarambi 1451

hibsu 1452

hing seme 2501

hirambi 1456

hisalambi 1459

hishan 1462

hithvn 1463

hiyan 2525

hiyase 1479

ho 1172

hobo 1209

hoboskv 1210

hocihon fonjimbi

1174

hocin 1843

hojihvn 1173

hojo 1176

hojo ombi 1177

hoki 1178

hokobumbi 1194

holbombi 1184

holbon 1185

holo 1179

holo 1180

holtombi 1183

holtoxembi 1182

holungse 1181

hombi 1186

honcarambi 1188

hong nimaha 1187

honggojembi 1192

honggon 1193

hongko 1191

honin 1190

hontoho 1189

hooxan 1205

horgimbi 1202

horho 1196

horhon 1201

horimbi 1197

horolombi 1198

horon 1199

horonggo 1200

hoto 1207

hoton 1208

hoxo 1203

hoxonggo 1206

huhu 2519

huhun 2518

huju 2508

hujureku 2506

hujurembi 2507

hukun 1465

hukxembi 2509

hunio 2512

husiha moo 1222

huthe 2516

huthumbi 2520

hutu 2515

huwesi 1472

huwesilembi 1473

hvda 1211

hvdaxambi 1212

hvdukan 1175

hvdun 1195

hvise 2505

hvixa fiyan 1213

hvlambi 1215

hvlambi 1216

hvlan 1217

hvlaxambi 1214

hvlha 1218

hvlhambi 1219

hvlhidambi 2510

hvlhin 2511

hvntahan 1220

hvsimbi 1204

hvsun 2513

hvsun 2521

hvsun akv 2514

hvsutulembi 1221

hvwa 1223

hvwa tatambi 1224

hvwaitambi 1126

hvwajambi 1225

hvwaliyambi 1226

hvwaxabumbi 1230

hvwaxambi 1228

hvwaxambi 1231

hvwaxan 1229

i 1242

i 2584

ibadambi 2628

ibagan 2629

ibaxambi 2630

ibenembi 1278

ibenumbi 1279

ibexembi 1280

ibkabumbi 2583

ibkambi 2582

icakv 1234

icakvlambi 1232

icakvxambi 1233

ice 1235

ici 1236

ici 1237

icihiyambi 1275

ihan 2618

ija 2586

ijarambi 1251

ijarxambi 1244

ijishvn 1247

ijubumbi 1248

ijumbi 1245

ijumbi 1250

ijurembi 1246

ijuxembi 1249

iktambi 2587

ikvbumbi 2639

ikvmbi 2638

ilaci 2588

ilaci age 1252

ilan 2590

ilata 2591

ildamungga 1253

ildun 2647

ildun obumbi 2648

ildungga 2646

ilembi 2593

ilembi 2599

ilenggu 2595

iletu 2596

ilgambi 2602

ilha 2601

ilhi 2603

ilhida 2604

ilhidambi 2605

ilibumbi 2592

ilibumbi 2597

ilibumbi 2635

ilimbi 2585

ilimbi 2589

ilmun han 2600

imcimbi 1254

imiyesulembi 1738

imiyesun 1739

in acimbi 2606

ina 2608

ina sarganjui 2609

incalambi 1256

indahvn 2610

indembi 2611

inenggi 2614

inggel 2613

inggilixi 1257

ingturi moo 2615

ini cisui 2607

injecembi 1261

injembi 1262

injexembi 1263

ira 2617

irgebumbi 2624

irgebun 2625

irgen 2623

irubumbi 2654

irumbi 2652

isabumbi 1269

isaha muke 1281

isambi 1266

isan 1267

isandumbi 1268

ise 2626

ishun 1274

isibumbi 1273

isihimbi 1276

isijimbi 1272

isimbi 1270

isinambi 1271

ja 1282

jabdumbi 1311

jabjan 1316

jabumbi 1313

jacin 1410

jacin age 1411

jacin ningge 1409

jadagan 1309

jadeng 1284

jafambi 1286

jafambi 1314

jafaxambi 1287

jafu 1285

jafunumbi 1315

jai 1288

jai ningge 1289

jailabumbi 1413

jailambi 1414

jajambi 1412

jaka 1302

jakade 1303

jakan 1283

jakarabumbi 1305

jakarambi 1304

jakda 1310

jakvn 1306

jakvnju 1307

jalan 1290

jalan 1291

jalbarimbi 1296

jalhi 1298

jalhi sarganjui 1297

jalingga 1292

jalu 1294

jalunubumbi 1293

jalunumbi 1295

jamuri 1299

jancuhvn 1300

janggin 1408

jangkv 1301

jasigan 1415

je 1318

je bele 1319

jebobumbi 1339

jecen 1320

jeksibumbi 1323

jeksicuke 1324

jeksimbi 1322

jeku 1325

jembi 1326

jemengge 1327

jenglembi 1334

jere jaka 1335

jergi 1336

jergi 1361

jergilembi 1360

jetembi 1337

jetere jaka 1338

jeyen 1340

jibca 1420

jibehun 1421

jibsi gisun 1344

jiduji 1342

jifu 1343

jifutembi 1345

jiha 1357

jiha bisire nane 1358

jijumbi 1422

jijun 1423

jilacuka 1348

jilaka 1347

jilambi 1346

jilgan 1350

jilgan 1351

jilgan 1352

jilganambi 1353

jili 1354

jilidambi 1349

jimbi 1355

jingkin 1331

jingkin 1332

jingkin inu 1333

jir jiyar 1356

jiramin 1359

jobolombi 1372

jobolon 1375

jobombi 1373

joboxombi 1374

jocibumbi 1363

jocimbi 1362

jodombi 1364

jofohori 1365

jolho 1366

jonombi 1367

jorgon biya 1370

jorimbi 1418

jorin 1419

jorixambi 1417

joro morin 1369

jube 1399

jugvn 1371

juhe 1398

jui 1341

jukdembi 1400

juken 1380

juktehen 1379

jula 1381

jule 1385

julen 1384

julergi 1382

julesi 1383

julge 1386

jun 1389

jurambi 1390

jurgan 1391

jursungge yasa 1395

jurumbi 1392

juse 1396

juse omolo 1397

jusihun 1424

jusinambi 1425

juwalahangge 1403

juwalambi 1402

juwali 1426

juwan 1404

juwan duin 1329

juwan emu 1328

juwan ilan 1401

juwan jakvn 1407

juwan juwe 1330

juwan nadan 1405

juwan ninggun 1406

juwan uyun 1317

juwari 1416

juwe 1376

juwe ergi 1377

juwe tanggv 1378

juwembi 1368

juwen bumbi 1387

juwen gaimbi 1388

juweru 1393

juweru niyaman 1394

jyfu 1321

k'acas 1427

k'afei 1428

k'alambi 1429

kabcimbi 1822

kafur 1478

kai 1823

kaicambi 1824

kakiri 1826

kaktambi 1833

kalang kalang 1827

kaltarambi 1829

kambi 1830

kamcimbi 1831

kandahan 1105

kangkambi 1832

kar 1834

karambi 1835

karmambi 1836

karmatambi 1837

karu 1838

karulambi 1839

kataha 1841

katambi 1840

katarakv 1828

kebsembi 1432

keibisu 1433

kekerembi 1434

kemnembi 1436

kemun 1435

kenehunjembi 1439

kenggere 1437

kesi kesi kesi 1441

kesike 1440

ketkenembi 1443

kicebe 1448

kidumbi 1449

kilo 1453

kilo geram 1454

kimcimbi 1455

kirimbi 1457

kiru 1458

kithvn 1480

kocarambi 1844

koimali 1856

kokirambi 1845

kolombi 1846

komso 1848

komsokon 1849

kooli 1847

kor kor 1852

koro 1851

korsocuka 1854

korsombi 1853

ku 1464

kubun 1476

kumun 1467

kundulembi 1468

kurbu 1471

kurbumbi 1470

kurtun 1469

kuse 1474

kutulembi 1475

kvbulimbi 1859

kvca 1855

kvtangga 1858

kvthvmbi 1850

kvwaran 175

kvwaran 1227

kvwatarambi 246

kvwatarambi 1860

labdu 1499

labdukan 1500

lafu 1481

laijambi 1484

lak seme 1494

lakiyambi 1526

laksabumbi 1483

laksambi 1482

lala buda 1485

lama 1486

lama niyehe 1487

lamsambi 1488

lamun 1489

langgu 1493

langse 1490

langse ombi 1491

largin 1732

largixambi 1731

lasha 1495

lashalambi 1496

lasihiyakv 1528

lasihiyambi 1527

latubumbi 1498

latumbi 1497

le le le 1501

lebe laba akv 1509

lebterebumbi 1505

lebterembi 1504

lefu 1502

leke 1506

lekembi 1507

lekterembi 1510

lempen 1508

leolembi 1511

liyangse 1525

liyeliyembi 1514

liyeliyembi 1548

loho 1517

lok seme 1519

lolombi 1518

lordokv 1520

losa 1521

luku 1522

lukusun 1523

mabu 1566

mabulambi 1567

macimbi 1664

macime hamtambi

1665

macuhvn 1531

macumbi 1530

madagan 1565

madambi 1532

mafa 1534

mafa mama 1535

mahala 1563

maikan 1540

maise 1541

maitu 1542

majige 1543

majige 1544

maksimbi 1536

maksin 1537

maktambi 1538

maktambi 1562

maktaxambi 1539

malambi 1546

malambi 1547

malu 1545

manambi 1552

mangga 1549

mangga 1550

mangga 1551

manggatabumbi 1554

manggatambi 1553

manggaxambi 1558

manggi 1561

manggus 1560

mangkan 1556

mangkanambi 1557

manju 1555

mantu 1559

marimbi 1533

mase 1564

mederi 1573

mei 1574

meifen 1604

meihe 1576

meiherembi 1614

meijelembi 1606

meijembi 1605

meimeni 1575

meiren 1610

meitembi 1612

mejige 1578

mektembi 1579

mekten 1580

melehe buda 1583

melembi 1581

melembi 1582

meme 1584

menggun 1590

menggun fiyan 1591

mengse 1587

mentuhun 1588

mentuhuxembi 1589

mere jakan 1577

mergedembi 1594

mergelembi 1595

mergen 1596

mergese 1597

mergexembi 1598

merhe 1599

merhedembi 1593

meyen 1601

meyengge 1602

micihiyan 1603

micumbi 1635

mihan 1609

ming gurun 1607

minggan 1608

miter 1613

mixun 1611

miyalimbi 1660

miyamimbi 1661

miyoocalambi 1662

miyoocan 1663

moco 1616

mohombi 1633

mokto 1618

mokto 1627

moktolombi 1626

mokvn 1628

mokxan 1625

molto 1621

monggo 1622

monggon 1649

monggorokv 1632

monio 1624

monjimbi 1623

monjirambi 1666

monjixembi 1667

moo 1615

moo i faksi 1619

moo i yaha 1620

morilambi 1630

morin 1631

moro 1629

mucen 1569

mucu 1636

mudabumbi 1572

mudambi 1570

mudan 1571

muduri 1637

muhaliyan 1650

muheliyen 1656

muheren 1657

muheren 1658

muhu muheliyen 1659

mujangga 1586

mujin 1639

mujiyang 1638

muke 1640

muke singgeri 1641

muke tatambi 1642

mukiyebumbi 1644

mukiyembi 1643

mulan 1645

multujembi 1646

multulembi 1647

mulu 1648

murambi 1651

murimbi 1668

mursa 1592

muru 1653

muruxembi 1652

muse 1600

mutembi 1654

mutere teile 1655

muwa 1529

na 1669

na 1670

nadan 1671

nadanju 1676

nadanju emu 1675

nadanju juwe 1674

nahan 1679

nakambi 1678

namun 1672

nane 1673

nantuhvn 1677

narhvn 1680

narhvxambi 1681

nasan hengke 1682

nashvn 1683

ne 1684

ne je 1685

necihiyembi 1688

necimbi 1686

necin 1687

nei 1513

neibumbi 1516

neimbi 1515

nekeliyen 1711

nendembi 1689

nenden ilha 1690

nenehe 1692

neneme 1691

nerginde 1693

nesuken 1694

nidumbi 2645

nikan 2616

nikembi 1696

nilukan 2636

nimaha 1697

nimalan 1698

niman 1700

nimanggi 1699

nimeku 1704

nimekulehebi 2649

nimekulembi 1703

nimembi 1701

nimenggi 1702

nimha 1705

nimha butara nane

1706

nimha butasi 1707

nimhalambi 1708

nimhaxambi 1709

ningge 1710

ninggu 1723

ninggun 1713

ninggurgi 1725

ninggurgici 1722

ninju 1258

ninju emu 1260

ninju juwe 1259

niohe 2657

niohon 1737

niohuxulembi 1744

niongniyaha 1740

nionio 1742

nioron 1736

niowanggiyan 1733

niowanggiyan 1741

niru 1743

nirubumbi 2653

nirugan 2656

nirumbi 2651

niyakvrambi 2555

niyaman 1727

niyaman 1728

niyambi 2527

niyamniyambi 1729

niyangki 2545

niyangkinambi 2546

niyaniyumbi 1730

niyarhvn 2557

niyehe 2631

niyeleku 2598

niyelembi 2594

niyengniyeri 1712

niyere 1695

nofi 1714

nohai 1717

nomhon 1715

nonggibumbi 1735

nonggimbi 1734

noro 1716

nujalambi 1718

nujan 1719

nuka 1524

nun 1720

nunggari 1721

nunggembi 1724

nure 1726

o 1775

obombi 1802

ocibe 1745

ofi 1750

oforo 1749

ogo 1751

oholiyombi 1790

oi 1753

oi oi 1754

oilorgi 1746

ojorkv 1755

oksombi 1776

okson 1777

okto 1778

oktosi 1752

olhobumbi 1763

olhoho 1756

olhombi 1759

olhon 1761

olhonggo 1762

olji 1758

ombi 1765

ombi 1769

omimbi 17

omo 1764

omolo 1766

omolo sarganjui 1767

omxon biya 1768

onco 1771

oncodombi 1770

oncohon 1772

onggolo 1773

onggombi 1774

oori 192

oori 1153

orcon 1779

orho 1780

orho da 1793

orho i faha 1794

orin 1781

orin duin 1782

orin emu 1799

orin emu mudan 1800

orin ilan 1789

orin jakvn 1783

orin juwe 1784

orin nadan 1785

orin ninggun 1786

orin sunja 1787

orin uyun 1788

oromu 1795

oron 1797

oros 1791

oros efen 1792

osk‘o 2386

oyonggo 1803

pampu 1804

panggulambi 1805

pei 1807

pil 1808

pingselembi 1809

piyak 1821

piyal 1814

piyala 1815

piyaladambi 1818

piyalambi 1820

piyalciyak 1817

piyalimbi 1819

piyas 1810

poo 1806

pus seme 1812

puse 1811

puseli 1813

sabdambi 1909

sabdan 1910

sabkalambi 1865

sabu 1908

sabubumbi 1913

sabumbi 1911

saciha nimanggi 1863

sacimbi 1862

sahahvn 1888

sahaliyan 1890

sahambi 1891

saibumbi 2083

saikan 1866

saimbi 2074

sain 2075

sain bici uthai 2076

saisa 1867

saixambi 1868

sak'alang 1869

sakda 1918

saksaha 1906

salimbi 2073

salu 1870

saman 1874

samarambi 1875

sambi 1871

samdambi 1872

samdan 1873

samha 1876

sampa 1877

sanca 1880

sandalambi 1881

sangga 1879

saniyabumbi 1883

saniyambi 1882

sara 1887

sarasu akv 1889

sargan 1896

sargan tucibumbi

1897

sarganjui 1892

sargaxambi 1898

sargiya 2087

sarha 1894

sarilambi 1895

sarin 2085

sarkiyambi 2086

sarxambi 1900

sasa 1902

sase 1901

se 1914

sebjelembi 1949

sebjen 1950

sebjengge 1951

sebkembi 1916

sebsek 1917

secibe 1915

sefereku 1947

seferembi 1946

seferxembi 1948

sefu 1945

sejen 1920

sejilembi 1921

sektere jaka 1922

sele 1923

sele i faksi 1925

sele i fiyan 1924

selembi 1926

selgiyembi 1962

sembi 1927

seme 1928

semken 1930

sence 1932

sencehe 1952

sendejembi 1934

sendelembi 1935

sengge 1931

senggele 1936

senggi 1970

sengkule 1929

sentehe 1937

sentehejembi 1938

sentehelembi 1939

serembi 1941

seremxembi 1942

serguwen 1944

serguwexembi 1943

seyembi 1953

si 1956

sibe 2000

siberi 2001

sibiya 1919

sibiya 1999

sibkimbi 1955

siden 1954

sifikv 2002

sihambi 1980

sihambi 1983

sihari 1988

sika 1979

sike 1957

sikse 390

sile 1965

silenggi 1958

silhi 1964

silhidambi 1961

silhingge 1963

silmen 1959

siltan 1960

simacuka 1967

simbi 1966

simembi 1968

simhun 2100

simin 1969

sinagan 1972

sindambi 1933

sindambi 1973

singgembi 1974

singgeri 1975

singnabumbi 1978

singnambi 1977

siolembi 2088

siraha ama 1986

siraha eniye 1987

sirambi 1981

sirame 1982

sirame 1984

siran siran 1985

sirdan 1989

sirembi 1990

sirge 1992

sirkedembi 1991

siseku 1993

sishe 1994

sitahvn 1996

sitambi 1995

sitembi 1997

sithen 1998

siyalak 2072

soforobumbi 2024

sog'o 2003

sogi 2089

sohon 2020

soktombi 2016

solho 2006

solimbi 2090

solmin 2096

solon 2007

somimbi 2092

somishvn 2008

songgombi 2013

songko 2012

songkolombi 2011

sonin 2009

sonjombi 2091

sorson 2019

subargan 2063

sube 2065

subumbi 2064

suce 2026

sucilembi 2027

sudala 2028

sufan 2062

suhe 2067

sui 2029

suiha 2101

suila 2097

suilambi 2030

sujambi 2033

suje 2031

sujumbi 2032

sukdun 2066

sukv 2017

sula 2034

sulabumbi 2035

sulfa 2036

sumbi 2015

sun 2040

sunggari 2045

sunja 2046

suran 2048

sure 2047

surembi 2052

surhan 2051

susai 2058

susai emu 2059

susu 2061

suwaliyambi 2098

suwanda 2071

suwayan 2069

suwe 2014

tabcilambi 2108

tabumbi 2159

tacibumbi 2106

tacikv 2107

tacimbi 2105

tafanambi 2161

tafulambi 2158

taibu 2276

taili 2280

taka 2132

taka 2133

takalambi 2134

takambi 2135

taksambi 2109

taktu 2136

takvrambi 2137

takvran 2138

takvrara haha 2139

takvrara nane 2140

takvrasi 2141

takvrxambi 2142

tala 2110

talahangge 2115

talambi 2112

talangga 2111

talkiyambi 2117

talkiyan 2118

talman 2113

talmanambi 2114

taltang 2116

taman 2121

tambi 2120

tamsalambi 2123

tamse 2122

tanggv 2124

tanggv emu 2129

tanggv ilan 2128

tanggv juwan 2127

tanggv juwan emu

662

tanggv juwe 2126

tanggv tumen 2125

tantajambi 2131

tantambi 2130

taranambi 2283

tarani 2282

tarbahi 2148

targabumbi 2144

targambi 2143

tarhvn 2145

tarhvn duha 2146

tarhvn nimenggi 2147

tarimbi 2281

tasha 2151

tatabumbi 2154

tatabumbi 2155

tatakv 2157

tatambi 2152

tatandumbi 2194

tataxambi 2153

tataxambi 2156

taxan 2149

taxarambi 2150

te 2168

tebeliyeku 2208

tebeliyembi 2209

tebumbi 2197

tebumbi 2266

tecembi 2169

tefulembi 2196

tefun 2198

teifun 2171

teile 1512

teile 2172

teisu 2174

teisulembi 2173

teksin 2175

teku 2176

telembi 2177

teliyembi 2204

tembi 2178

temen 2179

temgetu 2182

temgetulembi 2183

temxembi 2180

temxendumbi 2181

ten 2184

teng seme 2185

teni 2187

tenteke 2186

terci 2170

terci 2190

terci 2193

tere 2188

tere ergi 2189

tergi 2191

terkin 2206

tese 2192

tise 2207

tiyaha fulgiyan 2277

tob 2211

tobgiya 2212

tofohon 2213

toholombi 2232

toholon 2233

tohombi 2236

tohon 2237

tokombi 2227

tokondumbi 2224

tokonombi 2225

tokoxombi 2226

tokso 2214

toktobuha dursun

2215

toktobumbi 2230

toktombi 2216

toktombi 2229

tolgin 2284

tolginambi 2285

tolombi 2217

tome 2218

ton 2220

tondo 2221

tonggilambi 2223

tonggo 2219

tongki 2290

tongkilambi 2287

tongkilambi 2289

tongkixambi 2288

tonio 2222

toodambi 2210

tookambi 2165

tookancuka 2163

tookanjambi 2166

tookaxambi 2164

toombi 2228

toose 2167

torgibumbi 2292

torgimbi 2291

toro 2231

torohombi 2234

torombumbi 2235

toso 2238

tu 2240

tuba 2195

tubaliyambi 2304

tubihe 2303

tucibumbi 395

tucimbi 394

tuhebumbi 2269

tuhembi 2267

tuhembi 2268

tuhu 2270

tukiyecembi 2199

tukiyehe gebu 2202

tukiyembi 2200

tukiyeme gisurembi

2201

tukiyexembi 2203

tuksan 2254

tuksicuke 2241

tuksimbi 2255

tule ba 2246

tule tucimbi 2244

tule tucire ba 2245

tulergi 2296

tulergi gurun nane

2297

tulesi 2294

tulgiyen 2295

tumen 2247

tumiha 2286

tun 2248

tung tung 2249

tunggalambi 2250

tunggen 2253

tunggiyembi 2298

tungkelembi 2251

tungken 2252

tura 2256

turgin 2301

turgun 2260

turi 2257

turimbi 2299

turki 2258

turun 2259

tusa 2261

tusangga 2263

tutambi 2264

tuttu 2265

tuwa 2271

tuwabubumbi 2162

tuwabumbi 2160

tuwakiyambi 2293

tuwambi 2119

tuwanambi 2272

tuwaxambi 2275

tuwaxatambi 2274

tuweri 2302

tuxambi 2262

tuxan 2239

uba 710

uba 711

ubaliyambi 2404

ubiyabumbi 2406

ubiyada 2399

ubiyambi 2405

ubu 2403

uca 2305

ucarambi 2306

uce 2307

uculembi 2308

ucun 2309

udan 2310

udara hvda 2311

udu 2313

ufa 2314

ufarambi 2315

ufimbi 1239

ufuhi 2317

uheke 2336

uheken 2335

uheri 2401

uihe 2456

ujan 2318

ujelembi 2319

ujen 2321

ujimbi 2320

uju 2322

uju 2323

uju gegexembi 2324

ukambi 2360

ukanabumbi 2362

ukanambi 2361

ukcambi 2325

uksin 2326

uksun 2327

uksura 2328

ula 2329

ulambi 2330

ulan 2331

ulejembi 2334

ulenggu 2337

ulgiyan 2440

ulha 2333

ulhi 2453

ulhicun akv 2339

ulhimbi 2340

ulhiyan 2341

ulhv 1757

ulhvma 1760

ulin 2332

ulmen 2359

umai 2342

umainaci ojorkv 2349

uman 2343

umbubumbi 2348

umbumbi 2347

ume 650

umesi 2344

umhan 2345

umhan banjimbi 2346

uncame bumbi 2351

uncara hvda 2352

uncehen 2356

unde 674

unenggi 2357

unenggi 2358

unggan 2350

unggimbi 2454

unio 2364

untuhun 2363

ura 2446

ura gaimbi 2447

urebumbi 2370

urehe sukv 2378

urembi 2366

ureshvn 2369

urgun 2373

urgunjecuke 2375

urgunjembi 2374

urhumbi 2372

urhun 2377

urse 2365

urun 1796

urun gaimbi 1798

urunakv 2367

urunumbi 2368

uruxembi 2371

usabumbi 2382

usacuka 2383

usambi 2380

use 2387

usiha 2389

usihihe 2390

usihin 2392

usihingge 2393

usihiyembi 2391

usin 2384

usin tarire nane 2385

uta 2394

uttu 2395

uxabumbi 2381

uxambi 2379

uxan faxan akv 169

uyan buda 2407

uyun 2408

uyunju 2409

wa 2410

wacihiyame 2411

wadan 2412

wahvn 2426

waikv 2457

waikvrabumbi 2459

waikvrambi 2458

wailan 2413

wajibumbi 2415

wajimbi 2414

waka 2419

wakalambi 2420

waksan 2421

waliyabumbi 2461

waliyambi 2460

wambi 2416

wan 2417

wang 2418

wangkiyambi 2462

war war 2422

wara 180

wara 2423

wargi 2463

wargici 2464

warunabumbi 2425

warunambi 2424

wasihalambi 2428

waxakv 2429

waxambi 2427

we 2430

wecembi 2431

wecen 2432

wehe 2451

weihe 2455

weihu 2438

weihuken 2452

weihun 2437

weile 2433

weile arambi 2436

weilembi 2434

weilen 2435

weji 2439

weniyebumbi 2442

weniyembi 2441

wenjebumbi 2444

wenjehun 2445

wenjembi 2443

werixembi 2448

wesihulembi 2450

wesihun 2449

xa 2465

xabi 2082

xaburambi 1912

xadambi 1864

xahvrambi 1893

xahvrun 1899

xaka 1884

xakalambi 1886

xakxaha 1905

xan 1878

xanggambi 2468

xanggiyan 2077

xanggiyan 2078

xanggiyan baita 2079

xanggiyan faha 2080

xasihalambi 1903

xasihaxambi 1904

xatan 1907

xejilembi 2472

xelembi 2475

xenggin 2482

xenggin tala 1976

xeri 1940

xoforokv 2025

xoforombi 2023

xolo 2005

xolombi 2004

xorgimbi 2093

xorgimbi 2485

xoro 2018

xoxohon 2021

xoxorombi 2022

xu 2503

xukilambi 2094

xukiyan 2095

xulhe 2037

xulhe 2038

xulu 2039

xumin 2099

xun 2041

xun alha jafambi 2042

xun da gurun nane

2043

xun tuhembi 2044

xunggitun 2010

xurdembi 2049

xurdembi 2055

xurgenembi 2053

xuru 2054

xuruku 2050

xusi pasi seme 2102

xusiha 2060

xusiha 2068

xusihiyenambi 2103

xusihiyexembi 2104

xuwaliya 2070

xuwang 2523

xuwangtambi 2524

xuwe 2517

xuwe amala 2504

xuxu 2057

ya 2526

ya ba 2568

ya ba ci 2570

ya ba de 2571

ya ba deri 2569

ya ci 2574

ya emken 2538

ya emu 2541

ya mudan 2537

yabumbi 2572

yacihiyambi 2528

yacin 2575

yacin baita 2576

yacin faha 2577

yadahangge 2531

yadambi 2529

yadara nane 2530

yafahalambi 2532

yafahangga 2534

yafan 2533

yagese 2567

yaksibumbi 2554

yaksimbi 2553

yali 2578

yalumbi 2536

yamji 2579

yamjishvn 2539

yamun 2540

yan 2542

yandumbi 2544

yangkan 2548

yangxan 2549

yangxandumbi 2550

yangxarambi 2551

yanji 2580

yapan 2552

yargiyalambi 2558

yargiyan 2581

yarha 2556

yasa 2559

yasa faha 2563

yasa i buleku 2573

yasa i humsun 2566

yasai faitan 2560

yasai hamu 2564

yasai hoxo 2561

yasai hvntahan 2565

yasai muke 2562

yebe ombi 2627

yendembi 2612

yerhuwe 2650

yertecuke 2622

yertembi 2621

yobo 2642

yobodombi 2643

yocambi 2655

yohi 2644

yohoron 2640

yono 2637

yoose 2641

yuwanwai 2659

yuyumbi 2658

Ziben 2660