Preface
I. Background
The following is a print version of an online dictionary created for Sibe
(IPA: [ɕivə]; script: le� image)1, a Tungusic language spoken by the Sibe people of
Northwestern Xinjiang, China. At the time of this writing, the main editor of the
dictionary, Jacob Kodner, is a third-year undergraduate student of linguistics at
the University of California, Irvine2. Self-taught and proficient in Mandarin, the editor
touched base with Meng Rong Lu (孟荣路), a Sibe individual from Chabchal County3 via
WeChat in April 2021. Meng Rong Lu, the primary linguistic correspondent for this
project, is at the age of 43 years-old at the time of writing, and is a native speaker of
Sibe. He is also fluent in Mandarin Chinese—which was the language of
communication between the collaborators.
Sibe is noted to be a descendant and heir of what is known as the Manchu
language of Manchuria, a region in part of Northeast China. Around the 16th century,
the Sibe people were living in Manchuria, and they were later relocated to Xinjiang and
specifically Chabchal in 1764 (cf. Zikmundová 2013 for a historical context and overview
of the Sibe-Manchu relation). With respect to the Manchu language, the language is
noted to be critically endangered by UNESCO, and there is an estimate of around 12
native speakers who are located in the Heilongjiang province of China (Meng Rong Lu,
personal communication). In terms of the status of the Sibe language, it is noted by
UNESCO to be a severely endangered language. A recent estimate puts the number of
Sibe speakers in Xinjiang to be around 20,000 individuals, though those proficient in the
language is estimated to be lower due to an ongoing linguistic shi� to Mandarin
Chinese (Meng Rong Lu, personal communication). Due to the current status of Sibe,
3 Chapchal, alternative spelled as Qapqal (Simplified Chinese: 察布查尔锡伯自治县), is an autonomouscounty for the Sibe people located in the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture (Simplified Chinese: 伊犁哈萨克自治州) of Xinjiang, China.
2 This project was funded by the UC Irvine Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP)grant 09011s1 and Summer Undergraduate Research Program (SURP) grant 57105s1.
1 The romanization of the script reads sibe gisun. In Mandarin, Sibe is pronounced as Xībó (SimplifiedChinese: 锡伯) and is alternatively spelled as Xibe.
this dictionary was created with three objectives in mind for different audiences, which
are outlined in (1) below:
(1) a. For native speakers: to learn the written language
b. For non-native speakers: to learn the spoken and written language
c. For the academic community: to provide linguistic data for research purposes
The specific structure of the dictionary’s entries—which are discussed in detail in the
Methodology section—was created in order to address these objectives. For instance,
the traditional Manchu script version of lexemes are provided to meet objective (1a), and
audio recordings and translations of lexemes are included to meet objective (1b).
II. Methodology
The present version of the dictionary was worked on from June to December
2021, and the majority of the time spent on the project was dedicated to collecting and
processing entries. Each entry is coded with a number based on the order in which the
lexeme (spoken version) appears in the alphabet, and the data points collected and
processed for each entry are listed below in (2)—with a sample entry outlined in (3):
(2) Entry #
a. Spoken (romanized) version
b. Audio recording of spoken version
c. IPA transcription of spoken version
d. Written (romanized) version
e. Written version in Manchu script
f. Mandarin translation
g. English translation
(3) Entry #1188
a. honcirem
b. 1188.wav
c. χɔntɕirɯm
d. honcarambi
e. (to the le�)
f.打呼噜
g. to snore
The data collection process started with Meng Rong Lu creating a list of lexemes,
which was done by consulting the written Manchu terms in Kengo Yamamoto’s A
Classified Dictionary of Spoken Manchu and translating them into spoken Sibe. The terms
in spoken Sibe (eventually becoming (2a)) and the written forms (2d) were grouped
together as individual lexemes on a spreadsheet, and each lexeme received an individual
number code (i.e., the entry number). Each lexeme was also given a translation in
Mandarin Chinese (2f). Meng Rong Lu then recorded himself pronouncing the spoken
version of each lexeme and converted the recordings into .wav files named a�er the code
(as shown in (2b))4. A spreadsheet with the components collected for each coded lexeme
(i.e., (2a), (2b), (2d), and (2f)) was sent to the main editor.
The spreadsheet received by the main editor from Meng Rong Lu was then
uploaded to a cloud-based spreadsheet editor. The main editor proceeded to use an
online tool5 he personally developed to convert the romanized forms of spoken lexemes
into IPA. The transcription schema can be found in the Provisional Inventory section
of this resource, which we note to be specific to this dictionary and subject to change. In
addition to IPA, the main editor included images6 of the written form of lexemes written
in traditional Manchu script. There have been documented issues with rendering
Manchu script on different browsers and so�ware, so in order to remedy these issues,
static images of the script were chosen over Unicode.
Finally, the main editor translated all of the Mandarin translations from Meng
Rong Lu into English. For accuracy purposes, both Manchu-Chinese and
Manchu-English dictionaries were consulted, including Manchu.Work (满族空间) and
Jerry Norman’s A Comprehensive Manchu-English Dictionary. Any words that were
considered by the main editor and Mandarin speakers to be unclear and/or difficult to
translate were run past Meng Rong Lu for assistance. Upon completion of the
translation process, the entire spreadsheet was checked for errors multiple times by
both the main editor and Meng Rong Lu, and then was converted into this PDF version.
6 Images were generated using the online tool: http://www.anakv.com/eng/
5 The online tool, originally named Manchu to IPA, takes a specific romanization system developed byMeng Rong Lu as input, and outputs IPA. The tool can be found at:https://jkodner.github.io/ManchuIPA.github.io/
4 Some entries did not have audio recordings, and these are marked with * next to the entry number.
III. Selected References
Christopher Moseley. (2010). Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger. 3rd ed. Paris:
UNESCO Publishing.
http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas.
Gorelova, Liliya. (2002). Manchu Grammar. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section
Eight, Central Asia, vol. 7. Leiden ; Boston: Brill.
Norman, J. (2013). A Comprehensive Manchu-English Dictionary. Harvard University Asia
Center.
Zikmundova. (2013). Spoken Sibe: Morphology of the Inflected Parts of Speech (Vol. 55060).
Karolinum Press.
Table of Contents (based on entry number)
a ................................................................................................................................ 1
b ............................................................................................................................ 195
c ............................................................................................................................ 374
d ............................................................................................................................ 447
e, E........................................................................................................................ 614
f ............................................................................................................................ 726
g, G ....................................................................................................................... 906
h .......................................................................................................................... 1102
i ........................................................................................................................... 1232
j ........................................................................................................................... 1282
k .......................................................................................................................... 1427
l ........................................................................................................................... 1481
m ......................................................................................................................... 1529
n .......................................................................................................................... 1669
o .......................................................................................................................... 1745
p .......................................................................................................................... 1804
q .......................................................................................................................... 1822
s .......................................................................................................................... 1862
t ........................................................................................................................... 2105
u .......................................................................................................................... 2305
v .......................................................................................................................... 2410
x, X ..................................................................................................................... 2465
y .......................................................................................................................... 2526
Z ......................................................................................................................... 2660
A
a
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
1 a a (a a) 啊 "Ah" (intejection of agreement,
surprise)
2 aba (aba) aba 打围 hunt, roundup hunt
3 acem (aʈʂɯm) acimbi 驮带 to pack, to load
4 acem (aʈʂɯm) acambi 合 to meet, to join
5 acenem (aʈʂɯnɯm) acanambi 对 to match; to fit; to suit
6 acevem (aʈʂɯvɯm) acabumbi 使合 causative form of acam (=
acambi)
7 achen (aʈʂχɯn) aciha 驮物 items carried on an animal
8 adaky (adakʲ) adaki 邻 adjacent, next to, neighboring
9 adalyXem
(adalʲʂɯm)
adalixambi 相同 to resemble, to be like, to be
similar
10 adulm (aduɹm) adulambi 放牧 to pasture/graze
11 adun (adun) adun 群 herd, flock
12 aekim (ækim) akimbi 熏 to smoke (meat)
13 aekivem (ækivɯm) akibumbi 使熏 causative form of aekim (=
akimbi)
14 aelVin (æɹɣin) elgiyen 丰富 plentiful, abundant
15 aelVin (æɹɣin) algin 声誉 reputation/fame
16 aelViXem (æɹɣiʂɯm) algixambi 传声誉 to have one's reputation spread;
to be well-known
17 aemim (æmim) omimbi 喝 to drink
18 aenem (ænɯm) ainambi ⼲什么 to do what
1
A 19 aerk (ærk) arki 烧酒 distilled liquor or spirits
20 aesk (æsk) asuki 动静 (noticeable) movement, activity
21 aevi (ævi) aibi 什么地⽅ what place
22 aevi deri (ævi dɯri) aibi deri 从什么地⽅ from what place
23 aevid (ævid) aibi de 在什么地⽅ Where
24 afem (afɯm) afambi 打仗 to fight a battle, to go to war
25 afendum (afɯndum) afandumbi 对战 to battle
26 afh (afχ) abdaha 叶 leaf
27 afqa (afqa) abka 天 heaven, sky, weather, day
28 afqa jaqerem (afqa
ɖʐaqɯrɯm)
abka
jakarambi
天刚亮 to dawn
29 afqai bira (afqaj bira) abkai bira 天河 the Milky Way
30 afsy (afsʲ) absi 怎么样 how, in what manner
31 age (aɡɯ) age 哥哥 elder brother, elder male
32 ageni (aɡɯni) age ningge 他哥 husband's elder brother
33 agu (aɡu) agu 君 honorific form for men, sir,
master (= "gentleman")
34 ah (aχ) aha 仆⼈ servant
35 ahsem (aχsɯm) aksambi 戴 to put on
36 ahsum (aχsum) aksumbi 烟呛 (from smoke) to choke
37 ai (aj) ai 什么 what
38 aicim (ajtɕim) acimbi 动 to move, to start
2
A 39 aiciNgyam
(ajtɕiŋɡʲam)
acinggiyamb
i
动, 感动 to move, to be touching
40 aiciNgyavem
(ajtɕiŋɡʲavɯm)
acinggiyabu
mbi
使动, 被感动 causative/passive form of
aiciNgyavem (=
acinggiyabumbi)
41 aicivem (ajtɕivɯm) acibumbi 使动 causative form of aicim (=
acimbi)
42 aifini (ajfini) ai fon i ⽼早 a long time ago
43 aiqa (ajqa) aika 如果 if, whether
44 aiqabad (ajqabad) aika bade 如果是 if, in the case that
45 aiRum (ajʁum) aihvma 雄龟 male turtle
46 aisilm (ajɕiɹm) aisilambi 帮助 to help/aid
47 aisin (ajɕin) aisin ⾦ gold
48 aisin faen (ajɕin fæn) aisin fiyan ⾦⾊ golden color
49 aisy (ajsʲ) aisi 利益 profit
50 aitem (ajtɯm) aitumbi 活了 to come back to life, to revive
51 aitevem (ajtɯvɯm) aitubumbi 救 (causative form of aitem (=
aitumbi)) to save, to revive, to
bring back to life
52 aitiN (ajtiŋ) atanggi 什么时候 when
53 ajarRen (aɖʐarʁɯn) ajargan 公⻢ stallion
54 aji bo (adʒi bɔ) ajige boo ⼩家 small house, dwelling
55 aji deVame (adʒi
dɯɣamɯ)
⼩姨夫 mother's younger sister's
husband
56 aji deVeme (adʒi
dɯɣɯmɯ)
aji deheme ⼩姨妈 mother's younger sister
57 aji ece (adʒi ɯʈʂɯ) aji ecike ⼩叔 husband's younger brother
58 aji eni (adʒi ɯni) ajige eniye 婶⼦ father's younger brother's wife
3
A 59 aji eni (adʒi ɯni) ajige eniye 婶⼦ husband's younger brother's
wife
60 aji gufu (adʒi ɡufu) ajige gufu ⼩姑⽗ father's younger sister's
husband
61 aji guVu (adʒi ɡuɣu) ajige gugu ⼩姑 father's younger sister
62 aji kevel (adʒi
kɯvɯɹ) ajige hefeli ⼩腹 underbelly, lower abdomen
63 aji laNtu (adʒi laŋtu) ⼩榔头 hammer
64 aji mulan (adʒi
mulan)
ajige mulan ⼩板凳 stool
65 aji naqce (adʒi
naqʈʂɯ)
ajige nakcu ⼩舅 mother's elder brother
66 aji xenaqce (adʒi
xɯnaqʈʂɯ)
ajige hehe
nakcu
⼩舅⺟ mother's younger brother's wife
67 aji yileN (adʒi jilɯŋ) ajige ilenggu ⼩⾆ uvula
68 ajig (adʒiɡ) ajige ⼩ little, small, young
69 ajigen (adʒiɡɯn) fiyoose ⼩的 little, small, young
70 ajigen (adʒiɡɯn) ajigengge 很⼩ very small
71 ajyage (aɖʐʲaɡɯ) ajige age ⼩哥 immediately senior brother
72 ajyame (aɖʐʲamɯ) ajige ama 叔⽗ father's younger brother
73 albatw (aɹbatʷ) albatu 粗鲁 rude, coarse
74 aldasy becem (aɹdasʲbɯʈʂɯm)
aldasi
bucembi
半⽣死 to die early, to die in the middle
of one's life
75 aldevem (aɹdɯvɯm) aldabumbi 脱⼿, 失⼿落 (of goods) to sell/dispose of; to
let fall; to let loose
76 alduN (aɹduŋ) aldungga 奇特的 peculiar, unusual, queer
77 alejen bo (alɯɖʐɯn
bɔ)
alajen boo 密室, 别栋 secret room, separate dwelling
4
A 78 alem (alɯm) alambi 告知 to tell, inform
79 alh (aɹχ) alha 花⾊ multi-colored
80 alim (alim) aliyambi 等待 to wait
81 alim (alim) alimbi 接受 to receive, to accept
82 alin (alin) alin ⼭ mountain, hill
83 aliN (aliŋ) adalingge 相同的 identical, same
84 alivem (alivɯm) alibumbi 献, 送 (causative form of alim (=
alimbi)), to present; to offer
85 aliXem (aliʂɯm) alixambi 悔; 烦闷, 寂寞
to regret; to feel depressed; to be
lonely
86 aljem (aɹɖʐɯm) aljambi 分离 to separate
87 aljevem (aɹɖʐɯvɯm) aljabumbi 使分离 causative form of aljem (=
aljambi)
88 alqem (aɹqɯm) alkvmbi 跨步 to take a step across
89 alqen (aɹqɯn) alkvn 步伐 pace/step
90 alRudem (aɹʁudɯm) alhvdambi 效仿 to imitate/mimic
91 alRudun (aɹʁudun) alhvdan 样板 imitation/mimicry
92 alven (aɹvɯn) alban 公差 public service
93 am (am) amba ⼤ big, large, great
94 am (am) ama ⽗亲 father
95 am betx (am bɯtx) amba bethe ⼤脚 thigh
96 am deVame (am
dɯɣamɯ)
⼤姨夫 mother's elder sister's husband
97 am deVeme (am
dɯɣɯmɯ)
amba
deheme
⼤姨妈 mother's elder sister
98 am gufu (am ɡufu) amba gufu ⼤姑⽗ father's elder sister's husband
5
A 99 am guVu (am ɡuɣu) amba gugu ⼤姑 father's elder sister
100 am murw (am murʷ) amba muru ⼤概 about, approximately
101 am naqce (am
naqʈʂɯ)
amba nakcu ⼤舅 mother's elder brother
102 am xenaqce (am
xɯnaqʈʂɯ)
amba hehe
nakcu
⼤舅⺟ mother's elder brother's wife
103 amba (amba) amba ⼤ big, large, great
104 ambage (ambaɡɯ) amba age ⼤哥 eldest brother
105 ambaliN (ambaliŋ) ambalinggv 伟⼤, ⼤⽅ great, dignified
106 ambame (ambamɯ) amba ama ⼤伯 father's elder brother
107 amban (amban) amban ⼤⾂ cabinet minister
108 amberem
(ambɯrɯm)
ambarambi 扩⼤ to expand, to enlarge
109 ambo (ambɔ) amba boo ⼤家 main home, main residence
110 ambu (ambu) amba ⼤ big, large, older
111 ambuni (ambuni) amba eniye 伯⺟ father's elder brother's wife
112 amcem (amʈʂɯm) amcambi 追 to pursue, to run after, to chase
113 ame (amɯ) ama ⽗亲 father
114 amel (amɯɹ) amala 后, 后来 after, afterwards/later
115 ameni (amɯni) ama ni 他爸 father
116 amerVi (amɯrɣi) amargi 后⾯, 北⾯ rear/behind, north
117 amG enen (amɢɯnɯn)
amga enen 后裔 descendants
118 amh (amχ) amha 公公, ⽼丈⼈ father-in-law
6
A 119 amilen (amilɯn) amila 雄禽 rooster, cock (male bird)
120 amnem (amnɯm) amnambi 模仿 to imitate, to copy
121 amqEn (amqən) ambakan 稍⼤ slightly large, older
122 amRem (amʁɯm) amgambi 睡觉 to sleep
123 amsy (amsʲ) amasi 往后, 往北 backwards, northwards
124 amtilm (amtiɹm) amtalambi 品尝 to taste, to sample
125 amtin (amtin) amtan 味, 趣味; 兴趣, 甜
taste, sweet, interest
126 amtiN (amtiŋ) amtangga 甜, 味香, 有趣味
tasty; sweet
127 amtyaqw (amtʲaqʷ) amtan akv ⽆味, ⽆趣 tasteless, dull
128 amuran (amuran) amuran 喜好 preference, taste
129 aN (aŋ) angga ⼝ mouth
130 an (an) ainu 怎么, 为什么 how, why
131 an (an) an 平常 common, ordinary
132 aN aljem (aŋ
aɹɖʐɯm)
angga
aljambi
松⼝答应 to give one's consent
133 anE (anə) ainu 什么(强调) How/why (emphasized)
134 anem (anɯm) anambi 推 to push
135 ani bya (ani bʲa) aniya biya 正⽉ first month of the lunar year
136 anjw (anɖʐʷ) anja 犁 plow
137 anqw (anqʷ) anakv 钥匙 key
138 anRen bya (anʁɯn
bʲa)
anahvn biya 闰⽉ (of the lunar calendar)
intercalary month
7
A 139 aNsem (aŋsɯm) anggasambi 尝 to taste, to try the flavor
140 aNsem (aŋsɯm) angasambi 品尝 to taste, (of a flavor/food) to try,
to sample
141 aNsilm (aŋɕiɹm) anggasilamb
i
守寡 to be a widow
142 aNsy (aŋsʲ) anggasi 寡妇 widow
143 anth (antχ) antaha 客⼈ guest
144 anthelem
(antχɯlɯm)
antahalambi 做客 to be a guest
145 antheXem
(antχɯʂɯm)
antahaxambi 做客, 客⽓ to act as a guest; to be polite
146 any (anʲ) aniya 年 year
147 aqem (aqɯm) akambi 担⼼ to be anxious; to worry; to be
uneasy
148 aqeXqw (aqɯʂqʷ) akacuka 令⼈担⼼的 worrisome
149 aqsun (aqsun) aksun 呛⼈的烟, 油烟
smoke that chokes people; soot
150 aqt morin (aqt
mɔrin)
akta morin 骟⻢ gelding; castrated horse
151 aqtelm (aqtɯɹm) aktalambi 骟 to castrate
152 aqunem (aqunɯm) akvnambi 尽 to go to the limit
153 aqw (aqʷ) akv 没有 to not be; to not exist; to not
have
154 aRa (aʁa) aga ⾬ rain
155 arci (artɕi) arci 酸奶疙瘩 cheese
156 arem (arɯm) arambi 写, 做 to write; to make, to do
157 arer bait (arɯr bajt) arara baita 做得事 thing(s) one does; work
158 arh (arχ) arga 办法, 谋 method, scheme
159 ari (ari) ari 酸奶 yogurt
8
A 160 arqan sem (arqan
sɯm)
arkan seme 好不容易 with great difficulty, barely,
scarcely
161 arRelem (arʁɯlɯm) argalambi 想办法 to scheme; to think of a method
162 arRen (arʁɯn) argan 锯⻮ sawtooth, teeth of a saw
163 arselan (arsɯlan) arselan 狮⼦ lion
164 arsem (arsɯm) arsembi 动作 to move/start
165 aRunduu (aʁunduu) ahvn deo 兄弟 brother
166 aRur (aʁur) agvra ⼯具 tool, utensile
167 arven (arvɯn) arbun 状态 appearance, situation,
circumstances
168 as (as) asu ⽹ net
169 as fasaqw (as fasaqʷ) uxan faxan
akv
纠缠不清 disorderly, sloppy
170 as(aje) (as(aɖʐɯ)) axa 嫂⼦ elder brother's wife
171 asem (asɯm) axumbi ⼝含 to hold in one's mouth
172 aserem (asɯrɯm) asarambi 储藏 to store/preserve
173 asevem (asɯvɯm) axubumbi 使⼝含 causative form of asem (=
axumbi)
174 ash (asχ) asha 翅膀 wing
175 ashen (asχɯn) kvwaran 年轻 young, younger (than)
176 ashen bo (asχɯn bɔ) ashan boo 厢房 wing, side room
177 ashen nan (asχɯn
nan)
cumcumbi 青年⼈ young person
178 asheN siNer (asχɯŋ
ɕiŋɯr)
ashangga
singgeri
蝙蝠 bat
179 asyha (asʲχa) deijiku 青春 young adulthood
180 asyhas (asʲχas) wara 青年⼈们 young people
9
A 181 asyhat (asʲχat) g'awa 青年 youth
182 asyhatas (asʲχatas) asihatasa 青年们 young people
183 ava (ava) aba 哪个地⽅ where
184 aved genem (avɯd
ɡɯnɯm)
aba de
genembi
去打围 to go hunting
185 avelem (avɯlɯm) abalambi 打猎 to hunt
186 aveRa (avɯʁa) abuha 藻 algae
187 avesy (avɯsʲ) abasi 猎⼈ hunter
188 avevem (avɯvɯm) afabumbi 托付, 嘱咐 to entrust; to command, to tell
on
189 awdulm (ɑwduɹm) akdulambi 加固 to strengthen; to reinforce
190 awdun (ɑwdun) akdun 结实 strong, sturdy, tough
191 awjun (ɑwɖʐun) akjan 雷 thunder
192 awry (ɑwrʲ) oori 精⽓ vigor, vitality
193 aXXem (aʂʂɯm) axxambi 动作 to move/start
194 aXXevem
(aʂʂɯvɯm)
axxabumbi 使动 causative form of aXXem (=
axxambi)
10
A
b
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
195 ba (ba) ba 地⽅ place, area
196 baa (baa) bai 吧 (final particle)
197 baem (bæm) baimbi 求 to ask, to request
198 baereN (bærɯŋ) bairengge 请求的是 thing(s) asked for
199 baevem (bævɯm) baibumbi 需要 (causative form of baem (=
baimbi)) to need; to require
200 bah jaq (baχ ɖʐaq) baha jaka 获品 game, hunted goods
201 bahselm (baχsɯɹm) baksalambi 束 to be bundled together
202 bahsen (baχsɯn) baksan 束 bundle/bunch
203 bahtem (baχtɯm) baktambi 容得下 (of capacity) to fit; to be able to
contain
204 bai (baj) bai ⽩⽩的 aimlessly, in vain, no purpose
205 baicem (bajʈʂɯm) baicambi 搜查 to search
206 bailem (bajlɯm) bayalambi ⾼兴 to be pleased
207 bait (bajt) baita 事 task, affair, incident
208 baitaqw (bajtaqʷ) baita akv 没事⼉ all right, no problem, no worries
209 baitelen (bajtɯlɯn) baitalan ⽤处 use (a way of being used)
210 baitelm (bajtɯɹm) baitalambi ⽤ to use
211 baiteN (bajtɯŋ) baitangga 有⽤ useful, applicable, usable
212 baju (baɖʐu) baju 烧酒糟 dregs from distilled liquor
11
A 213 bal (baɹ) bal 狆 Pekingese dog
214 bal bal bal (baɹ baɹbaɹ)
bal bal bal 唤狗声 dog-calling sound
215 balai (balaj) balai 任意, 放肆,胡乱
without reason, at random
216 balaq nimRa (balaq
nimʁa)
balak nimha ⽟筋⻥ a kind of river fish
217 bambi boro (bambi
bɔrɔ)
bambi boro 蒲公英 dandelion
218 bandu (bandu) bandu 枡 “masu" (square wooden box
used to measure rice in Japan)
219 baniha (baniχa) baniha 谢谢 thank you
220 banihalm (baniχaɹm) banihalambi 答谢 to thank
221 banin (banin) banin 性格, 性质 nature, character
222 banjem (banɖʐɯm) banjimbi ⽣ to bear, to give birth; to be born;
to grow, to emerge, to increase;
to live, to be alive, to make a
living
223 banjem (banɖʐɯm) banjimbi 活, ⽣ to live, to be born
224 banRun (banʁun) banuhvn 懒惰 lazy
225 banRuXem
(banʁuʂɯm)
banuhvxamb
i
发懒 to be lazy
226 bardem (bardɯm) bardambi 夸 to boast/praise
227 baRem (baʁɯm) bahambi 找到 to find/get
228 baRenem
(baʁɯnɯm)
bahanambi 会 to know how to
229 baRevem
(baʁɯvɯm)
bahabumbi 打中了, 碰上了
to hit (a target); to run into
230 basem (basɯm) basumbi 嘲笑 to make fun of, to mock
231 basevem (basɯvɯm) basubumbi 被嘲笑 passive form of basem (=
basubumbi)
232 bata (bata) bata 敌⼈ enemy
233 batur (batur) baturu 勇⽓ brave
12
A 234 bawbei (bɑwbɯj) baobai 宝⻉ treasure
235 bawha (bɑwχa) booha 佳肴 feast, fine food, delicacies
236 baws (bɑws) boose 包⼦ steamed bun (Baozi)
237 bayin (bajin) bayan 富有 rich
238 bazar (bazar) basar 集市 bazaar
239 becem (bɯʈʂɯm) bucembi 死 to die
240 becevem
(bɯʈʂɯvɯm)
bucebumbi 使死 causative form of becem (=
bucembi)
241 beda (bɯda) buda 饭 meal, food, cooked rice
242 beda byaer nan
(bɯda bʲaɯr nan)
buda baire
nane
讨饭⼈ beggar (for food)
243 bederem
(bɯdɯrɯm)
bederembi 回 to return, to turn back
244 bedyusykun
(bɯdʲysʲkun)
bethe
nixuhun
光脚 bare feet
245 bei (bɯj) beye ⾝体 body
246 bei (bɯj) kvwatarambi ⾃⼰ self
247 bei acem (bɯj
aʈʂɯm)
beye acambi 性交 to have sexual intercourse
248 bei erViN (bɯj
ɯrɣiŋ)
beye ergi
ningge
⼰⽅ ally, one's side, our side
249 beid bi (bɯjd bi) beye de bi 怀孕 to be pregnant
250 beidem (bɯjdɯm) beidembi 审讯 (of a case) to examine, try; to
inspect
251 beikun (bɯjkun) beikuwen 寒 cold, frost
252 beilem (bɯjlɯm) beilembi 跳⻉伦舞 to dance "Beilunwu" (traditional
Sibe dance)
253 beilen (bɯjlɯn) beilen ⻉伦 Beilun dance (traditional Sibe
dance)
254 bel (bɯɹ) bele ⼤⽶ rice
13
A 255 bela (bɯla) bula 荆棘 thistles and thorns, brambles
256 belcam (bɯɹʈʂam) bulcambi 懒散 to be careless/lazy
257 belcaq (bɯɹʈʂaq) bulcakv 懒散 careless/lazy
258 beleNcy (bɯlɯŋtɕʲ) belengci 应激障碍 PTSD
259 belin (bɯlin) beliyen 痴 silly, stupid, foolish
260 belVem (bɯɹɣɯm) belhembi 准备 to prepare
261 belVen (bɯɹɣɯn) belhen 准备 preparation
262 beNdem (bɯŋdɯm) bekdembi 惊 to startle/be frightened
263 benem (bɯnɯm) benembi 送 to deliver
264 benevem
(bɯnɯvɯm)
benebumbi 使送 causative form of benem (=
benembi)
265 benjem (bɯnɖʐɯm) benjembi 送来 to come and deliver
266 beNXen (bɯŋʂɯn) bengxen 本事 ability, skill
267 beri (bɯri) beri ⼸ bow
268 berqan bo (bɯrqan
bɔ)
berkan boo 正房 central building, main room
269 berRa (bɯrʁa) burga 柳条 willow
270 berVen (bɯrɣɯn) bergen 汤 broth, soup
271 besam (bɯsam) baxambi 驱赶 to drive out; to chase away
272 beserem
(bɯsɯrɯm)
beserembi ⾁泡⽩ (of a welt) to whiten
273 beserVen
(bɯsɯrɣɯn)
besergen 床 bed
274 betam (bɯtam) butambi 渔猎采集 to gather through hunting/
fishing
275 betkucin (bɯtkutɕin) bethe gubci 整脚 barefoot
276 betx (bɯtx) bethe 脚, 肢, ⾜ foot; limb; (lower) leg
14
A 277 beVE (bɯɣə) behe 墨⽔ ink
278 beyim (bɯjim) beyembi (⾝体) 冻 (of the body) to freeze, to be cold
279 bi (bi) bi 我 (first person singular pronoun) I
280 bii (bii) bi 有 to exist, there is/are; to have, to
possess
281 bilam (bilam) bilambi 折 to bend/twist
282 bilem (bilɯm) bilumbi 抚摸 to stroke
283 bilRa (biɹʁa) bilha 咽喉 嗓⼦ throat
284 bilRan (biɹʁan) bilgan 期 period of time
285 biltem (biɹtɯm) biltembi 溢, 漫 to overflow
286 biluXem (biluʂɯm) biluxembi 抚摸 to stroke, to pet
287 bimE (bimə) bime ⽽且 and; as well as
288 bira (bira) bira 河 river
289 biRa velgaen (biʁa
vɯɹɡæn)
bigan
ulgiyan
野猪 wild boar
290 biRan (biʁan) bigan 野 field, wild
291 biRan nyuNnyah
(biʁan nʲyŋnʲaχ)
bigan
niongniyaha
⼤雁 wild goose
292 biRan yiVE (biʁan
jiɣə)
bigan niyehe 野鸭 wild duck
293 birek (birɯk) bireku 擀⾯杖 rolling pin
294 birem (birɯm) birembi 擀⾯ to roll/spread out
295 bisan (bisan) bisan 洪⽔ flood
296 bisarem (bisarɯm) bisarambi 漫 (散流, 泛滥)
to overflow, to pour out
297 bitem (bitɯm) bitembi 梦魇 to have a nightmare
15
A 298 biter (bitɯr) 疮 pimple
299 bitevem (bitɯvɯm) bitebumbi 使梦魇 causative form of bitem (=
bitembi)
300 bitxE (bitxə) bithe 书 book, document
301 bitxEi fiza (bitxəi
fiza)
bithe i fisa 书⽪ book cover; book jacket
302 biXum (biʂum) bixumbi 轻抚 to caress
303 biXuXem (biʂuʂɯm) bixuxembi 轻抚 to caress, to stroke
304 bo (bɔ) boo 家 home, house
305 bo (bɔ) be 我们 (second person plural pronoun,
exclusive) we
306 bocw (bɔʈʂʷ) boco 彩 color, complexion
307 bocyxy (bɔtɕʲxʲ) bocihi 丑陋 ugly
308 bodo (bɔdɔ) bodo 铇⼑ kitchen knife, cleaver
309 bodum (bɔdum) bodombi 算思 to calculate, to plan, to think
(over)
310 bofulm (bɔfuɹm) bofolombi 包裹 to wrap
311 bofun (bɔfun) bofon 包裹 wrapping
312 bohw (bɔχʷ) buhv ⿅ deer
313 boiRojy (bɔjʁɔɖʐʲ) boigoji 主⼈ master
314 boiRun (bɔjʁun) boigon 家庭 household
315 boljom (bɔɹɖʐɔm) boljombi 约定 to arrange, agree on; (of a date)
to fix
316 boljun (bɔɹɖʐun) boljon 波 wave
317 boloqw (bɔlɔqʷ) bulukan 温 lukewarm
318 bolory (bɔlɔrʲ) bolori 秋天 autumn, fall
319 bolosw (bɔlɔsʷ) bolosu 玻璃 glass
16
A 320 bolqujem
(bɔɹquɖʐɯm)
bolkojombi (⾃⾏) 卸开 (intransitive) to rip, to tear off
321 bolqulm (bɔɹquɹm) bolkolombi 卸开 to rip/tear off
322 bolqw (bɔɹqʷ) bolko 骤然弄脱,拔地⽽起
abruptly sticking out
323 bolR (bɔɹʁ) bolgo 洁 cleanliness, purity
324 bolRolm (bɔɹʁɔɹm) bolgolombi 弄⼲净 to clean
325 bolRun (bɔɹʁun) bolgon 洁净 clean, pure
326 bolymo (bɔlʲmɔ) bolimo ⽟⽶ maize, corn
327 bon (bɔn) bono 冰雹 hail
328 boNqonem
(bɔŋqɔnɯm)
bongkonomb
i
⿎起来 to puff up, to bulge, to swell out
329 boNqonevem
(bɔŋqɔnɯvɯm)
bongkonobu
mbi
使⿎起来 causative form of boNqonem (=
bongkonombi)
330 bony any (bɔnʲ anʲ) bonio aniya 猴年 year of the monkey
331 boqdon (bɔqdɔn) bokdon ⻔槛 doorstop, still, threshold
332 boRomw (bɔʁɔmʷ) buge
monggon
喉结 Adam's apple
333 boRulem (bɔʁulɯm) boholombi 割喉 to slaughter by slitting the
throught
334 bos (bɔs) boso 布 cloth
335 bosqun (bɔsqun) boskon ⻔槛 doorstep, threshold
336 bosqw (bɔsqʷ) bosho 肾脏 kidneys
337 bucun dayin (buʈʂun
dajin)
becun dain 骂战 a fight, a quarrel
338 bucunem
(buʈʂunɯm)
becunumbi 骂架 to fight/quarrel
339 bujan (buɖʐan) bujan 森林 forest, woods
17
A 340 bujum (buɖʐum) bujumbi 煮 to cook (to boil)
341 bukum (bukum) 俯⾝ to stoop; to lean over; to bend
down
342 bukun tatem (bukun
tatɯm)
bukun
tatambi
⾓⼒ to wrestle
343 bulkuXem
(buɹkuʂɯm)
bulekuxembi 鉴 to reflect
344 bulun (bulun) bulun 草堆 pile, stack of hay
345 buluNkw (buluŋkʷ) buleku 镜⼦ mirror
346 bulxw (buɹxʷ) bulehen 鹤 crane (type of bird)
347 bum (bum) bumbi 给 to give
348 bumbulcwkw
(bumbuɹʈʂʷkʷ)
bumbulxuku ⻦名(臭⻦) Bird name ("hoatzin", stink
bird)
349 bunai (bunaj) bunai 亿 100,000,000 (one hundred
million)
350 buqsim (buqɕim) buksimbi 埋伏 to lie in wait for, to ambush
351 buqsin cwah (buqɕin
ʈʂʷɑχ)
buksin cooha 伏兵 ambushing force, hidden troops
352 buqun (buqun) bukvn 羚⽺ antelope
353 bur bar sem (bur bar
sɯm)
bur bar seme 噗噗的 (of water) swelling, gurgling
354 buru bara (buru
bara)
buru bara 朦朦胧胧 hazy
355 burwlum (burʷlum) burulambi 败⾛ to flee, to take flight
356 burxw (burxʷ) burhu ⼩姑⼦ husband's younger sister
357 butu (butu) butu 密闭的 , ⽆出⼝的
sealed, airtight
358 butum (butum) butumbi 成精, 冬眠 to transform, to hibernate
359 butuvem (butuvɯm) butubumbi 使成精 causative form of butum (=
butumbi)
360 buxwdary (buxʷdarʲ) bukdari 奏折 "Memorial
fold" (communications directed
to emperor)
18
A 361 buya (buja) buya ⼩ petty, small
362 buyem (bujəm) buyembi 爱, 愿 to love, to be in love with, to
adore
363 bya (bʲa) biya ⽉ moon, month
364 bya alh jaam (bʲa aɹχɖʐaam)
biya alha
jafambi
⽉⾷ to eclipse (lunar)
365 bya jaq (bʲa ɖʐaq) biya jaka ⽉经 menstruation; period
366 byam (bʲam) baimbi 求 to seek, to look for, to request
367 byaws (bʲɑws) biyoos 婊⼦ whore
368 byaws (bʲɑws) biyoose 婊⼦ prostitute, whore
369 byecyhun (bʲətɕʲχun) ⾷物乏味 (of food) lacking flavor
370 byelcim (bʲəɹtɕim) biyelcimbi 弄埋汰 to make dirty
371 byerVem (bʲərɣɯm) bargiyambi 收揽 to harvest, take in; to store,
preserve
372 byerVin (bʲərɣin) bargiyan 收获 harvest
373 byoRun (bʲɔʁun) boihon ⼟ soil, earth, dirt
19
A
c
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
374 cafcal (ʈʂafʈʂaɹ) cabcal 察布查尔 Qapqal Sibe Autonomous
County
375 cafcek (ʈʂafʈʂɯk) cabcan 蝗⾍ locust
376 calevem (ʈʂalɯvɯm) calabumbi 相差 to differ, to vary from
377 calu (ʈʂalu) calu 仓 barn, granary, storehouse
378 cam (ʈʂam) cambi 插, ⽀起 to stick in
379 caN (ʈʂaŋ) 钲 gong
380 caq (ʈʂaq) cak 骤然弄断 abruptly broken off
381 caqejem
(ʈʂaqɯɖʐɯm)
cakajambi (⾃⾏) 断 (intransitive) to cut/break off
382 caqelem (ʈʂaqɯlɯm) cakalambi 断 to cut/break off
383 car any (ʈʂar anʲ) cara aniya 前年 the year before last year
384 carem (ʈʂarɯm) carumbi 油煎 to fry in oil
385 caRu (ʈʂaʁu) cahv 茶壶 tea kettle, teapot
386 caseN (ʈʂasɯŋ) casangga 分叉的 forked
387 cavem (ʈʂavɯm) cabumbi 使插, 使⽀起 causative form of cam (= cambi)
388 cecerem
(ʈʂɯʈʂɯrɯm)
cecerembi ⼼⾥发狠 to be full of hate
389 cecerevem
(ʈʂɯʈʂɯrɯvɯm)
cecerebumbi 让⼈⼼⾥发狠
causative form of cecerem (=
cecerembi)
390 ceksE (ʈʂɯksə) sikse 昨天 yesterday
20
A 391 ceNjelm
(ʈʂɯŋɖʐɯɹm)
cengjelembi 成精 to transform
392 ceserem
(ʈʂɯsɯrɯm)
ceserembi 滑动 to slide, slip
393 ci (tɕi) ci 往 toward, to
394 cicim (tɕitɕim) tucimbi 出 to go/setout; to emerge, to
appear, to come out
395 cicivem (tɕitɕivɯm) tucibumbi 使出来 causative form of cicim (=
tucimbi)
396 cicyk (tɕitɕʲk) ciciku 秋千 swing
397 cicykenem
(tɕitɕʲkɯnɯm)
cicikenembi 荡秋千 to swing
398 cifkEn (tɕifkən) cibken 静 calm, quiet
399 cifqan (tɕifqan) cifahan 泥 mud, paste
400 ciktan (tɕiktan) ciktan ⼈伦 human ethical relationships
401 cikten (tɕiktɯn) cikten 茎 trunk, stem
402 cilaq (tɕilaq) cilak 铁桶 iron pail, iron bucket
403 cilcin (tɕiɹtɕin) cilcin 瘤 tumor
404 cilevem (tɕilɯvɯm) cilembumbi 被噎住 passive form of cilem (=
cilembi)
405 cilm (tɕiɹm) cilimbi 噎住 to choke (on), to choke (in
speech)
406 cimar (tɕimar) cimari 明天 tomorrow
407 cimRa nineN (tɕimʁa
ninɯŋ)
cimha
inenggi
来⽇ another day, a future day
408 cip cab sem (tɕipʰʈʂab sɯm)
cibcab sembi 悄悄的, 静静的
to be secretive/quiet
409 cira (tɕira) cira ⾯ face, facial expression
410 cira (tɕira) cira 脸, 紧, 严 face; tight, severe, strict/stern
21
A 411 ciRai (tɕiʁaj) cihai 随意的 at will, freely, as one wishes/
pleases
412 ciRalem (tɕiʁalɯm) cihalambi 喜欢 to like
413 ciralem (tɕiralɯm) ciralambi 弄紧 to make tight
414 ciRalen (tɕiʁalɯn) cihalan 随⼼ fond of, liking for
415 ciRaN (tɕiʁaŋ) cihangga 喜欢的 fond of
416 ciraqen (tɕiraqɯn) cirakan 稍紧的 a little tight
417 cisygE (tɕisʲɡə) cecike ⿇雀 sparrow, small bird
418 civam (tɕivam) cifambi 抹 to smear, to wipe
419 civaqen (tɕivaqɯn) cibin 燕⼦ swallow
420 ciVE (tɕiɣə) cihe 虱⼦ lice
421 civelem (tɕivɯlɯm) cifelembi 吐唾液 to spit out (saliva)
422 civeN (tɕivɯŋ) cifenggu 唾液 saliva, spit
423 cohtoi (ʈʂɔχtɔj) cohotoi 专⻔, 特意 specialized, specially,
intentionally
424 cohtulm (ʈʂɔχtuɹm) cohotolombi 傲慢, 骄傲 arrogant, proud
425 col (ʈʂɔɹ) colo 号, 别名 title, another name (alias)
426 colRorem
(ʈʂɔɹʁɔrɯm)
colgorombi 出众 to stand out, to be outstanding
427 coqo (ʈʂɔqɔ) coko 鸡 chicken
428 coqo hulam (ʈʂɔqɔχulam)
coko
hvlambi
鸡叫 (of a chicken) to cluck
429 coqsum (ʈʂɔqsum) cokoxombi 戳 to jab/poke
430 coqt (ʈʂɔqt) cokto 傲慢, 骄傲 arrogant, haughty, proud
431 cu (ʈʂu) coo 铁锨 shovel, spade
22
A 432 cunukw (ʈʂunukʷ) cuneku 枕头 pillow
433 cus mo (ʈʂus mɔ) cuse moo ⽵⼦ bamboo
434 cwah (ʈʂʷɑχ) cooha 兵 soldier
435 cya (tɕʲa) cai 茶 tea
436 cyandas (tɕʲandas) 钱袋 purse, wallet
437 cyaRelem
(tɕʲaʁɯlɯm)
cihalambi 喜欢 to like
438 cyecim (tɕʲətɕim) cacumbi 洒 to scatter/sprinkle; to sow
439 cyecivem
(tɕʲətɕivɯm)
cacubumbi 使洒 causative form of cyecim
(cacumbi)
440 cyemcim (tɕʲəmtɕim) cumcumbi 蹲 to squat, to crouch
441 cyemcy (tɕʲəmtɕʲ) camci 裙⼦ skirt
442 cyenijy (tɕʲəniɖʐʲ) cananggi 前天 the day before yesterday
443 cyesy (tɕʲəsʲ) casi 往对⾯ in that direction (across)
444 cyor (tɕʲɔr) coro 后天 the day after tomorrow
445 cyoRo (tɕʲɔʁɔ) ciyoho 茶壶 tea kettle, teapot
446 cyunjyurRan
(tɕʲynɖʐʲyrʁan)
壁虎 gecko
23
A
d
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
447 daa (daa) da 根本, 头⽬ base; ringleader
448 daam (daam) dambi 割得动 (of a blade) to be sharp; to be
able to cut
449 daarqw (daarqʷ) darkv 割不动 (of a blade) to be blunt; to not be
able to cut
450 dacaq (daʈʂaq) dacakv 簪⼦ hair stick
451 dacilem (datɕilɯm) dacilambi 询问, 请⽰ to inquire, to ask for instructions
452 dacun (daʈʂun) dacun 锋利 sharp
453 dad (dad) dade 原来 originally, formerly
454 dadu (dadu) dadu ⼤⾖ broad bean
455 daemin (dæmin) daimin 雕 eagle
456 daencilem
(dæntɕilɯm)
dancalambi 回娘家 (of a wife) to return home for a
visit
457 dafciqw (daftɕiqʷ) dabcikv 剑 sword
458* dafqer yas (dafqɯr
jas)
dabkvri yasa 双眼⽪ double eyelid
459 dafqerem
(dafqɯrɯm)
dabkvrimbi 怀孕 to become pregnant
460 dafsulm (dafsuɹm) dabsulambi ⽤盐腌 to pickle (with salt)
461 dafsun (dafsun) dabsun 盐 salt
462 daifw (dajfʷ) daifu ⼤夫 senior official (in imperial
China), doctor
463 dailem (dajlɯm) dailambi 征讨 to go to war with; to go on a
punitive expedition
464 dajem (daɖʐɯm) dajambi 切割 to cut
24
A 465 dajevem
(daɖʐɯvɯm)
dajabumbi 使切割 causative form of dajem (=
dajambi)
466 daldem (daɹdɯm) daldambi 盖 to cover
467 dalden (daɹdɯn) dalden 被遮蔽处 shade
468 dalf (daɹf) dalba 旁边 side, beside
469 dalim (dalim) dalimbi 抵挡 to resist, to ward off, to defend
470 daliqw (daliqʷ) dalikv 遮挡物 shield
471 dalveN (daɹvɯŋ) dalbangga 旁边的 beside, next to
472 dam (dam) dambi ⽕着了 to catch on fire; to catch fire
473 dam (dam) dambi 下 (⾬, 雪,⻛)
(of rain, snow) to fall; (of wind)
to blow
474 dam (dam) damu 只是 only
475 damai (damaj) damai ⼤⻨ barley
476 dameN (damɯŋ) dambaku 烟草之烟 tobacco smoke
477 damjen (damɖʐɯn) damjan 扁担 carrying pole, shoulder pole
478 danem (danɯm) danambi 照料 to take care of
479 daNlem (daŋlɯm) danglambi 典当 to pawn
480 daNpu (daŋpʰu) dangpu 当铺 pawn shop
481 daNs (daŋs) dangse 档册 registers, records
482 darem (darɯm) darama 腰 waist
483 daRem (daʁɯm) dahambi 跟 to follow
484 daRen (daʁɯn) dahan ⻢驹 young horse (colt)
485 daReshun
(daʁɯsχun)
dahashvn 顺 obedient
486 daRevem
(daʁɯvɯm)
dahabumbi 使跟 causative form of daRem (=
dahambi)
25
A 487 daRevx ji (daʁɯvx
dʒi)
dahabuha jui 随嫁(娶)孩⼦
stepson
488 daRevx saRenjy
(daʁɯvx saʁɯnɖʐʲ) dahabuha
sarganjui
随嫁(娶)⼥孩
stepdaughter
489 darqw (darqʷ) darkv (⼑)割不动 to be blunt; to not be able to cut
490 daRur (daʁur) dahvr 达斡尔 Daur ethnic group of Inner
Mongolia and Heilongjiang
491 darwRui (darʷʁuj) daruhai 经常 frequently, regularly
492 dasem (dasɯm) dasambi 医治; 治理;修理, 修缮
to cure, to heal; to govern, to
rule; to mend, to repair, to fix
493 dasen (dasɯn) dasan 政治 government
494 dasevem (dasɯvɯm) dasabumbi 使医治; 使治理; 使修理 使修缮
causative form of dasem (=
dasambi)
495 dastem (dastɯm) dasatambi 装扮 to decorate; to dress up
496 dastem (dastɯm) dastambi 调治 to treat; to apply medication
497 davan (davan) daban 岭 a (mountain) pass
498 davel (davɯɹ) dabali 过分 too..., exceedingly
499 davem (davɯm) dabumbi 使着⽕ causative form of dam
500 davem (davɯm) dabambi 翻越 to go over; to cross
501 davenem
(davɯnɯm)
dabanambi 过头 to go beyond/overboard, to
exceed, to overdo it
502 daVin daftan (daɣin
daftan)
dahin dabtan 接⼆连三 one after another, in succession
503 dawm (dɑwm) doombi 渡 to cross (over)
504 daws (dɑws) doose 道⼈ Taoist monk
505 dawsy (dɑwsʲ) doosi 贪婪 avaricious, greedy
506 dayin (dajin) dain 战事 war, hostilities, fighting
507 defsem (dɯfsɯm) debsembi 扇翅膀 (of wings) to fan
26
A 508 defsen (dɯfsɯn) debsen 扉 door (only one side)
509 defsk (dɯfsk) debsiku 扇⼦ fan
510 deftelin (dɯftɯlin) debtelin 册 volume, book
511 deftem (dɯftɯm) debtembi 浸泡, 漂浮 to soak; to float
512 deftevem
(dɯftɯvɯm)
debtebumbi 使浸泡, 使漂浮
causative form of deftem (=
debtembi)
513 delen (dɯlɯn) delun 鬃⽑ mane
514 delVem (dɯɹɣɯm) delhembi 离开 to part, to separate
515 delVem (dɯɹɣɯm) delhembi 分开 to separate
516 delVevem
(dɯɹɣɯvɯm)
delhebumbi 使离开 causative form of delVem (=
delhembi)
517 demcem
(dɯmʈʂɯm)
demcembi 跺 to stomp
518 demelem
(dɯmɯlɯm)
demulembi 使⽤怪招 causative form of demen (=
demun)
519 demen (dɯmɯn) demun 怪招数 clever/tricky move
520 den (dɯn) den ⾼ tall, high
521 dendem (dɯndɯm) dendembi 分 to divide, to separate
522 deNjen (dɯŋɖʐɯn) dengjan 灯盏 lamp, lantern
523 deNs (dɯŋs) dengse 天秤 balance scale
524 deNselm (dɯŋsɯɹm) dengselambi ⽤托称称 to weigh with a scale
525 der (dɯr) dere 颜 face (body part), face (as in
reputation, honor)
526 der yas (dɯr jas) dere yasa ⾯部 face (body part)
527 deraqw (dɯraqʷ) derakv 不光彩的,不要脸的
undignified, shameless
528 derei hunRan
(dɯrɯj χunʁan)
dere i
hvntaha
酒窝 dimple
27
A 529 dereN (dɯrɯŋ) derengge 光荣的 honorable, honored, meritorious
530 deri (dɯri) deri 从 from
531 detx (dɯtx) dethe 翅羽 feather (on a bird's wings)
532 deVdem (dɯɣdɯm) dekdembi 漂 to float
533 deVeme (dɯɣɯmɯ) deheme 姨妈 mother's sister (aunt)
534 deverVen
(dɯvɯrɣɯn)
deberen 崽 animal offspring
535 deyim (dɯjim) deyembi ⻜ to fly
536 deyivem (dɯjivɯm) deyebumbi 使⻜ causative form of deyim (=
deyembi)
537 dijim (didʒim) deijimbi 烧 to burn something
538 dijivem (didʒivɯm) deijibumbi 使烧 causative form of dijivem (=
deijibumbi)
539 dirVi (dirɣi) derigi 西 west
540 dirx (dirx) derhi 草席 straw mat
541 disy (disʲ) dergici 往西 westwards
542 disyk (disʲk) deijiku 柴 fuel wood, brushwood
543 diVE ju (diɣə ɖʐu) dehi juwe 四⼗⼆ 42 (fourty two)
544 diVE yilan (diɣəjilan)
dehi ilan 四⼗三 43 (fourty three)
545 diVEmu (diɣəmu) dehi emu 四⼗⼀ 41 (fourty one)
546 dix (dix) dehi 四⼗ 40 (fourty)
547 doh (dɔχ) dogo 盲⽬ blind
548 dohsin (dɔχɕin) doksin 暴虐 brutal, tyrannical
549 doiRond (dɔjʁɔnd) doigonde 预先 in advance, beforehand
28
A 550 doiRoXum
(dɔjʁɔʂum)
doigoxombi 预先 to do something in advance/
beforehand
551 dolm (dɔɹm) doolambi 倒 to pour
552 dolw (dɔlʷ) dolo ⾥头 inside, interior
553 dombur (dɔmbur) dombor 东布尔 Dombra (a musical instrument)
554 domdoqun
(dɔmdɔqun)
domdokon 蝴蝶 butterfly
555 domnem (dɔmnɯm) domnombi 咒祷 to pray
556 doom (dɔɔm) doombi ⻦⽴枝头 (of a bird) to perch
557 doq (dɔq) doko ⾐服⾥⼉ lining of a garment
558 doqolm (dɔqɔɹm) dokolombi 抄近路 to take a shortcut
559 doqw (dɔqʷ) doko 布制品的⾥⾯⼉
lining (of a garment)
560 dor (dɔr) doro 礼物, 礼仪 gift, present
561 doRolem (dɔʁɔlɯm) doholombi 瘸腿⾛ to limp
562 dorolem (dɔrɔlɯm) dorolombi ⾏礼 to salute; to make a salutation
563 doRoljem
(dɔʁɔɹɖʐɯm)
doholjembi 瘸腿⾛ to limp
564 doRolun (dɔʁɔlun) doholon 瘸 cripple
565 doRorem (dɔʁɔrɯm) dohorombi 滚 to roll (over)
566 doRorevem
(dɔʁɔrɯvɯm)
dohorobumb
i
使滚 causative form of doRorem (=
dohorombi)
567 dorRun (dɔrʁun) dorhon 獾 badger
568 dudum (dudum) dedumbi 躺 to lie down
569 dudum yilaRei
(dudum jilaʁɯj)
dedume
ilihabi
躺着 to be lying down
29
A 570 duduvem
(duduvɯm)
dedubumbi 使躺 causative form of dudum (=
dedumbi)
571 duduvem
(duduvɯm)
dedubumbi 使躺 causative form of dudum (=
dedumbi)
572 dufen (dufɯn) dufen 淫乱 lascivious
573 duiitE (duiitə) duite 各四个 every fourth; four each
574 duivelem
(dujvɯlɯm)
duibulembi 对⽐ to contrast
575 dulm (duɹm) dulembi 过 to go by, to pass
576 duN (duŋ) dunggu 洞 cave, hole
577 duNa (duŋa) dungga 西⽠ watermelon
578 duqa (duqa) duka 院⻔ gate
579 duRa (duʁa) duha 肠⼦ intestines, guts
580 durun (durun) durun 样⼦, 形式 appearance, form/shape
581 durVo (durɣɔ) derhuwe 苍蝇 housefly
582 dutw (dutʷ) dutu 聋 (of a person) hard of hearing
583 duu (duu) deo 弟弟 younger brother
584 duu orun (duu ɔrun) deo urun 弟妹 younger brother's wife
585 duv (duv) dube 尖 tip, point, end
586 duvuN (duvuŋ) dubengge 有尖的 pointed
587 duyin (dujin) duin 四 4 (four)
588 dwaly (dʷɑlʲ) duwali 类, 伙 category, kind, type; companion
589 dya (dʲa) dai 烟枪 pipe (for smoking)
590 dyedti (dʲədti) dartai 瞬时 instantaneously
591 dyelm (dʲəɹm) dalimbi 赶 (⻢⻋, ⼈等)
to drive (cattle); to drive
somebody away
30
A 592 dyerem (dʲərɯm) darimbi 顺便 to stop/drop by (on the way)
593 dyerVem (dʲərɣɯm) dargiyambi 抡, 扬起, 举起
to yield, to raise
594 dyoesivem
(dʲœɕivɯm)
dosibumbi 使进 causative form of dyosim
(dosimbi)
595 dyof (dʲɔf) dobi 狐狸 fox
596 dyolin (dʲɔlin) dulin ⼀半 half
597 dyolnba (dʲɔɹnba) dulimba 中间 middle, center
598 dyonjim (dʲɔndʒim) donjimbi 听 to hear, to listen, to be heard
599 dyonjivem
(dʲɔndʒivɯm)
donjibumbi 使听 causative form of dyonjim (=
donjimbi)
600 dyorVu (dʲɔrɣu) dorgi ⾥⾯ inside, inner
601 dyosim (dʲɔɕim) dosimbi 进 to go in/enter
602 dyosy (dʲɔsʲ) dosi 往⾥ inwards
603 dyover (dʲɔvɯr) dobori 晚上 night
604 dyulinkaeny
(dʲylinkænʲ) duleke aniya 去年 last year
605 dyuri (dʲyri) duri 摇篮 cradle
606 dyuriven (dʲyrivɯn) deribumbi 开始 to begin/start
607 dyurum (dʲyrum) durimbi 抢 to rob
608 dyuruvem
(dʲyruvɯm)
duribumbi 被抢 passive form of dyurum (=
durimbi)
609 dyuruvem
(dʲyruvɯm)
deribumbi 开始 to begin/start
610 dyuryaN (dʲyrʲaŋ) duranggi 浑浊 muddy, murkid
611 dyusyxilem
(dʲysʲxilɯm)
dusihilambi ⽤⾐襟兜 to pack something in a pouch
made by tucking up one's
garment
612 dyusyxum (dʲysʲxum) desihimbi 上下抖 to shake up and down
613 dyusyxw (dʲysʲxʷ) dusihi 前襟 front lapel
31
A
e, E
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
614 ece (ɯʈʂɯ) ecike 叔 uncle (father's younger brother)
615 eci (ɯtɕi) erci 往这⾥ in this direction
616 eci (ɯtɕi) erci 往这⾥ this way
617 edelem (ɯdɯlɯm) edelembi 减退, ⽋ to lower, to decrease, to lessen;
to lack, to owe
618 edelvem (ɯdɯɹvɯm) edelebumbi 使减 causative form of edelem (=
edelembi)
619 efejem (ɯfɯɖʐɯm) efujembi 坏了 to be broken, to be damaged
620 efelem (ɯfɯlɯm) efulembi 弄坏, 弄散 to break
621 efen (ɯfɯn) efen 饼⼦ bread, pastry, cake
622 efsem (ɯfsɯm) ebixembi 游 to swim
623 efsy (ɯfsʲ) ebsi 这边 this side, here
624 eicy (ɯjtɕʲ) eici 也许 perhaps, or
625 Eidem (əidɯm) akdambi 信 to believe, to trust
626 eiten (ɯjtɯn) eiten 尽数 every single, each and every, all
627 eiterem (ɯjtɯrɯm) eiterembi 欺诈 to cheat
628 eiterkw (ɯjtɯrkʷ) eitereku 惯于欺诈者 someone who cheats
629 eiterXem
(ɯjtɯrʂɯm)
eiterxembi 欺诈 to cheat
630 eiVum (ɯjɣum) eihume 雌龟 female turtle
631 EixEn (əixən) eihen ⽑驴 donkey
32
A 632 ejem (ɯɖʐɯm) ejembi 记 to remember
633 ejen (ɯɖʐɯn) ejen 皇帝 emperor
634 ekcin (ɯktɕin) ekcin 岸 bank, shore
635 ekim (ɯkim) ekiyembi 缺少 to lack, to be short of
636 ekinem (ɯkinɯm) ekinembi ⾮常接近 to come very close; to approach
closely
637 ekivem (ɯkivɯm) ekiyebumbi 使缺少 causative form of ekim (=
ekiyembi)
638 eksem (ɯksɯm) ekxembi 着急 to worry/feel anxious
639 Elden (əɹdɯn) elden 光 light
640 Eldenem (əɹdɯnɯm) eldenembi 发光 to shine
641 EldeXem
(əɹdɯʂɯm)
eldexembi 持续发光 to shine consistently
642 elem (ɯlɯm) elembi 满⾜ to satisfy, to be enough
643 eli (ɯli) alei 更加 more, even more
644 elimaN (ɯlimaŋ) alemangga 反⽽ on the contrary, nevertheless
645 Elki (əɹki) elkei ⼏乎, 差⼀点
almost
646 elVekEn (ɯɹɣɯkən) elheken 平和的, 轻些
peaceful, more lightly
647 elVeXem
(ɯɹɣɯʂɯm)
elhexembi 安稳的 to be smooth/steady
648 elx (ɯɹx) elhe ⼼平, 平和 peace, calm
649 em (ɯm) emu ⼀ 1 (one)
650 em (ɯm) ume 不要 don't ...
651 em durun (ɯm
durun)
emu durun ⼀样 identical, exactly like, the same
652 em erind (ɯm
ɯrind)
emu erin de ⼀时 at the same time,
simultaneously
33
A 653 emaji (ɯmadʒi) emu majige ⼀点 a little, somewhat
654 embad (ɯmbad) emu bade ⼀起, ⼀个地⽅
in the same place, together
655 embicy (ɯmbitɕʲ) embici 或许 perhaps, or
656 emdan (ɯmdan) emdan ⼀次 once, one time
657 emeN (ɯmɯŋ) enggemu ⻢鞍 saddle
658 emgeri (ɯmɡɯri) emgeri 已经 already
659 emkEn (ɯmkən) emken ⼀个 one (of something)
660 emsaq (ɯmsaq) emu saka 只⾝ alone, all by oneself
661 emtaN Gosin (ɯmtaŋ
ɢɔɕin)
emu tanggv
gosin
⼀百三⼗ 130 (one hundred thirty)
662 emtaN jEmu (ɯmtaŋ
ɖʐəmu)
tanggv juwan
emu
⼀百⼀⼗⼀ 111 (one hundred eleven)
663 emtaN jEn ju
(ɯmtaŋ ɖʐən ɖʐu)
emu tanggv
juwan juwe
⼀百⼀⼗⼆ 112 (one hundred twelve)
664 emtaN orin (ɯmtaŋ
ɔrin)
emu tanggv
orin
⼀百⼆⼗ 120 (one hundred twenty)
665 emtE (ɯmtə) emte 各⼀个 one each
666 emtely (ɯmtɯlʲ) emteli 只⼀个 sole, single, alone
667 emudw (ɯmudʷ) emu udu ⼀些个 a few, some
668 emVi (ɯmɣi) emgi ⼀起 together, jointly, with
669 emVun (ɯmɣun) emhun 单⾝ alone, single
670 emx (ɯmx) emhe 婆婆, 丈⺟娘
mother-in-law
671 en (ɯn) en 嗯 (interjection expressing
agreement)
672 encxen (ɯnʈʂxɯn) encehen 能耐 ability, capability
34
A 673 encxen (ɯnʈʂxɯn) encehen ⺟狗 female dog
674 endi (ɯndi) unde 还没 not yet
675 endk (ɯndk) enteke 如此这般 like this, in this manner
676 Endury (əndurʲ) enduri 神 god, deity
677 eNecem (ɯŋɯʈʂɯm) enggecembi 超越 (⼀味的动作)
to surpass (in one instance)
678 eNelm (ɯŋɯɹm) enggelembi 超越, 凸出,涨, 前倾, 俯瞰
to surpass, to exceed; to stick
out; to increase; to lean forward;
to overlook
679 EneN (ənɯŋ) enenggi 今天 today
680 eNeXem (ɯŋɯʂɯm) enggexembi 超越 (不间断重复动作)
to surpass repeatedly
681 eni (ɯni) eniye ⺟亲 mother
682 eny (ɯnʲ) eniye ⺟亲 mother
683 er (ɯr) ere 这个 this; this one
684 er medan (ɯr
mɯdan)
ere mudan 这次 this time
685 erci (ɯrtɕi) erci 往这⾥ in this direction
686 erd (ɯrd) erde 提前之早 early
687 ErdE (ərdə) erde 早晨, 早 early morning
688 erdelem (ɯrdɯlɯm) erdelembi 趁早 to do early
689 erdken (ɯrdkɯn) erdeken 早⼀点 earlier
690 erem (ɯrɯm) erembi 希望 to hope
691 erin (ɯrin) erin 时间 time
692 erkedem
(ɯrkɯdɯm)
erkecembi 使性⼦ to throw a fit
693 erkem (ɯrkɯm) erkembi 使性⼦ to throw a fit
694 ersem (ɯrsɯm) erxembi 服侍 to attend, to wait upon, to serve
35
A 695 Ersun (ərsun) ersun 丑, 厉害 ugly, terrible
696 erVeCem
(ɯrɣɯCɯm)
ergecembi 休息着 to rest briefly
697 erVelm (ɯrɣɯɹm) ergelembi 逼迫 to force, to compel
698 erVem (ɯrɣɯm) ergembi 休息 to rest
699 erVen (ɯrɣɯn) ergen 元⽓, ⽣命,⽓息
strength, vigor; life; breath
700 erVeXem
(ɯrɣɯʂɯm)
ergexembi 休憩 to rest briefly, to take a break
701 erVi (ɯrɣi) ergi 侧, ⾯ side
702 erye (ɯrʲə) ara 哎呀, 疼啊 (interjection of surprise or pain)
"aiya"
703 es (ɯs) ese 这些 these
704 esx (ɯsx) esihe 鳞 (fish) scale
705 esxenem
(ɯsxɯnɯm)
esukiyembi 呵斥 to scold/berate
706 etem (ɯtɯm) etembi 赢 to win
707 eteNilm (ɯtɯŋiɹm) etenggilembi 逞强 to show off strength
708 etevem (ɯtɯvɯm) etebumbi 败 (causative form of etem (=
etembi)) to be defeated, to lose
709 etwxun (ɯtʷxun) etuhun 强 strong, powerful
710 eva (ɯva) uba 这⾥ this place
711 eva (ɯva) uba 这⾥ here
712 eVecem (ɯɣɯʈʂɯm) ehecembi 恶⾔, 恶⾏ to say mischievous things; to act
in an evil manner
713 eveji (ɯvɯdʒi) 阿保机(古代⼈物)引申为恶⿁
Abaoji (ancient figure);
extended to mean evil spirit
714 eVelem (ɯɣɯlɯm) ehelembi 施恶 to act in an evil manner
715 eVeliN (ɯɣɯliŋ) ehelinggv 恶的 evil
716 eVerem (ɯɣɯrɯm) eherembi 恶化 to become evil
36
A 717 everem (ɯvɯrɯm) eberembi 减退 to go down, to decline
718 ex (ɯx) ehe 恶 evil, wicked
719 ex jaq cicim (ɯx
ɖʐaq tɕitɕim)
ehe jaka
tucimbi
排毒 to get rid of poison
720 eyi (ɯji) dai 祖⽗ paternal grandfather
721 eyim (ɯjim) eyembi 流 to flow
722 eyim (ɯjim) eyembi ⽔流 (of water) to flow
723 eyin (ɯjin) eyen 流域 river basin; valley
724 eyivem (ɯjivɯm) eyebumbi 使流 causative form of eyim (=
eyembi)
725 eyu nun (ɯjy nun) eyun nun 姐妹 sister
37
A
f
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
726 fa (fa) fa 窗户 window
727 faam (faam) fambi 迷失, ⼲涸 to get lost; to dry up
728 facem (faʈʂɯm) facambi 凌乱, 散乱,解散
to be messy, to be in disarray; to
disperse, to scatter
729 facevem (faʈʂɯvɯm) facabumbi 使凌乱 causative form of facem (=
facambi)
730 facq (faʈʂq) fajukv 屁股 buttocks; bottom; butt
731 facwhun (faʈʂʷχun) facuhvn 动乱 turmoil, upheaval, unrest
732 facwhurum
(faʈʂʷχurum)
facuhvrambi 动乱了 to fall into disorder
733 fad (fad) fadu 腰袋 waist bag, pouch
734 faen (fæn) fiyan ⾊ color, complexion
735 fafuN (fafuŋ) fafungga 严厉 strict, severe
736 fafun ajig (fafun
adʒiɡ)
fafun ajige 管得松 lightly supervised
737 fafun ambu (fafun
ambu)
fafun amba 严厉 strict, severe
738 fah (faχ) faha 粒 grain
739 fahsy (faχsʲ) faksi 智巧 skillful, crafty
740 faidem (fajdɯm) faidambi 站队 to line up
741 faiden (fajdɯn) faidan 队 line, row, file
742 faidevem
(fajdɯvɯm)
faidabumbi 使站队 causative form of faidevem (=
faidabumbi)
743 fajen (faɖʐɯn) fajan ⾛兽粪便 dung (from animals)
38
A 744* fajen javem (faɖʐɯn
ɖʐavɯm)
fajan
jafambi
便秘 constipation
745 fajerRen
(faɖʐɯrʁɯn)
fajiran 墙 wall
746 falem (falɯm) falambi 发⾯ to make bread; (of yeast) to rise
747 falem (falɯm) falambi 罚 to punish
748 falen (falɯn) falan 屋地⾯, 场 floor
749 falevem (falɯvɯm) falabumbi 使罚 causative/passive form of falem
(= falambi)
750 fancal (fanʈʂaɹ) fancal ⻛筝 kite
751 fancem (fanʈʂɯm) fancambi ⽣⽓ to become angry
752 fancuXwqw
(fanʈʂuʂʷqʷ)
fancacuka 令⼈⽣⽓的 anger-inducing
753 faqar (faqar) fakvri 裤⼦ trousers, pants
754 faqcem (faqʈʂɯm) fakcambi 离别 to part; to separate
755 faqselm (faqsɯɹm) faksalambi 使分离 causative form of faqcem (=
fakcambi)
756 far (far) fara ⻋辕 shaft
757 farfevem
(farfɯvɯm)
farfabumbi 迷失 to get lost
758 farRun (farʁun) farhvn (天) ⿊ (of the sky) dark
759 farsy (farsʲ) farsi 块 piece
760 faRun (faʁun) fahvn 肝, 胆⼦ liver, courage, nerve
761 fatem (fatɯm) fatambi 摘, 掐 to pick, to pluck; to pinch
762 fath (fatχ) fatha 蹄⼦ hoof
763 favun (favun) fafun 命令 order, command
764 faXq (faʂq) fajukv 肛⻔ buttocks, anus
39
A 765* faXqei filcin (faʂqɯj
fiɹtɕin)
fajukv i
fulcin
臀颊 buttcheeks
766 fayiN (fajiŋ) fayangga 魂魄 soul
767 fayivem (fajivɯm) fayabumbi 花费 to spend
768 fE (fə) fe 旧 old, aged
769 fedashun (fɯdasχun) fudasihvn 反的 reversed
770 fedem (fɯdɯm) fudembi 送客 t0 see/send off
771 fedeXem
(fɯdɯʂɯm)
fudexembi 送客 (of a visitor) to send off, to see
off
772 fef (fɯf) fefe ⼥性阴部 vulva
773 fef gyam (fɯf ɡʲam) fefe gaimbi 性交 to have sexual intercourse
774 fei (fɯj) feye 伤 wound
775 fei (fɯj) feye 巢, 疮 nest; wound
776 fejerVi (fɯɖʐɯrɣi) fejergi 下⾯ underneath, below
777 fejisy (fɯdʒisʲ) fejergici 往下 downward-facing
778 feksim (fɯkɕim) feksimbi 跑 to run
779 fel (fɯɹ) fele 份 part, fraction
780 felaqw (fɯlaqʷ) fele akv ⾮常的 very much
781 felgaen (fɯɹɡæn) fulgiyan 红 red
782 felgyan mersa
(fɯɹɡʲan mɯrsa)
fulgiyan
mursa
红萝⼘ carrot
783 femen (fɯmɯn) femen 嘴唇 lip
784 fencem (fɯnʈʂɯm) funcembi 剩余 to be left over
785 fencevem
(fɯnʈʂɯvɯm)
funcebumbi 使剩余 causative form of fencem (=
funcembi)
40
A 786 feNnem (fɯŋnɯm) fungnembi 册封 to confer a title
787 feNnilm (fɯŋniɹm) feniyelembi 集群 to crowd together, to form a
group/flock
788 feNnilm (fɯŋniɹm) feniyembi 打捆 to form a bundle/bunch
789 feNnin (fɯŋnin) feniyen 捆 bundle
790 feNnin (fɯŋnin) feniyen ⼀捆 a group of animals (flock,
swarm, drove, herd, crowd)
791 fenpi (fɯnpʰi) fempi 封⽪ envelope, seal
792 fenpilm (fɯnpʰiɹm) fenpilembi 封⽪ to seal
793 feNs (fɯŋs) fengse 疯⼦ crazy person
794 feNsedem
(fɯŋsɯdɯm)
fengsedembi 发疯 to go crazy
795 feNsk (fɯŋsk) fengseku 盆 basin, washbasin
796 fentanem
(fɯntanɯm)
funtanambi 发霉 to become moldy, to mold
797 feqsam (fɯqsam) fucihiyambi 咳嗽 to cough
798 fer (fɯr) fere 底 bottom, base
799 fer far sem (fɯr far
sɯm)
fer far seme 红旗⻛中飘荡的声⾳
(sound of red flags flying)
800 ferVem (fɯrɣɯm) ferguwembi 赞 to praise
801 ferVevem
(fɯrɣɯvɯm)
ferguwebum
bi
被赞 passive form of ferVem (=
ferguwembi)
802 ferVucwkw
(fɯrɣuʈʂʷkʷ)
ferguwecuke 奇特 peculiar, unusual
803 fesejem
(fɯsɯɖʐɯm)
fusejembi 穿透 to break through; to penetrate
804 fesen (fɯsɯn) fesin 柄 handle
805 feserem (fɯsɯrɯm) feserembi 变细末 to turn into fine dust
806 feta (fɯta) futa 绳⼦ rope, string
41
A 807 fetem (fɯtɯm) fetembi 挖 to dig
808 feterem (fɯtɯrɯm) feterembi 挖 to dig
809* fevei filcin (fɯvɯj
fiɹtɕin)
fefe i fulcin 阴唇 labia
810 feyim (fɯjim) fuyembi 沸, 剥⽪ to boil; to skin
811 feyivem (fɯjivɯm) fuyebumbi 使沸腾 causative form of feyim (=
fuyembi)
812 ficam (fiʈʂam) ficambi 吹哨, 吹笛 to whistle, to blow a pipe, to play
a flute
813 fican (fiʈʂan) fican 哨 whistle
814 ficaqw (fiʈʂaqʷ) ficakv 笛⼦, 哨⼦ flute, pipe
815 ficyx (fitɕʲx) fucihi 佛 Buddha
816 ficyxalm (fitɕʲxaɹm) fucihiyalamb
i
烧⽪⽑ to singe
817 fii (fii) 簸箕 dustpan, wicker
818 fii (fii) fi 笔 writing brush, pen
819 fila (fila) fila 碟⼦ dish, plate
820 filcin (fiɹtɕin) fulcin 颊 cheeks
821 filem (filɯm) fiyelembi 编辑 to edit, to compile
822 filEn (filən) fiyelen 章 chapter
823 filiN (filiŋ) fulenggi 灰, 癣 ashes; ringworm
824 filVem (fiɹɣɯm) fulgiyembi 吹 to blow
825 finVeN soq (finɣɯŋ
sɔq)
funiyehengge
sukv
⽑⽪ pelt, fur
826 finx (finx) funiyehe 头发, ⽑发 hair, fur
827 fis (fis) feise ⼟砖 earth brick
42
A 828 fisa (fisa) fisa 背 back (of a body)
829 fisin (fiɕin) fisin 密集 concentrated, dense
830 fitem (fitɯm) faitambi 砍断 to cut (off)
831 fitxem (fitxɯm) fithembi ⽤⼿指弹 to pluck, to play (a stringed
instrument)
832 fiVem (fiɣɯm) fihembi 塞进 to stuff inside
833 fiVevem (fiɣɯvɯm) fihebumbi 使塞进 causative form of fiVem (=
fihembi)
834 fix (fix) fehi 脑 brain
835 fixt (fixt) fehitu 没脑⼦的 thick-headed, dull
836 folhw (fɔɹχʷ) fulhv 袋⼦ bag, sack
837 foliN (fɔliŋ) folingga 多事⼉, 多嘴
a bore, chatterbox
838 folum (fɔlum) folombi 刻 to carve
839 fomocy (fɔmɔtɕʲ) fomoci 袜⼦ socks
840 fon (fɔn) fon 时段 time interval
841 fond (fɔnd) funde 替 in place of, instead of
842 fondolm (fɔndɔɹm) fondolombi 穿透 to pass through
843 fondqw (fɔndqʷ) fondokv 破⼝, ⼩洞 tear, hole
844 forqw (fɔrqʷ) forko 纺⻋ spinning wheel
845 forRoXem
(fɔrʁɔʂɯm)
forgoxombi 变换, 转换,调换; 循环
to transform, to convert, to
change; to circle around, to
revolve
846 forRun (fɔrʁun) forgon 季节 season
847 forum (fɔrum) forombi 纺线 to spin
848 forun (fɔrun) foron 顶 summit, top
849 foshun (fɔsχun) fusihvn 下⾯的, 低贱的
below, under; lowly/humble
43
A 850 foshuXum
(fɔsχuʂum)
fusihvxembi 作贱 to look down upon; to despise
851 fosum (fɔsum) foxombi 照 to shine/light, to illuminate
852 fosyhulm (fɔsʲχuɹm) fusihvlambi 轻辱 to look down upon; to despise
853 fudujem
(fuduɖʐɯm)
fudejembi (⾃⾏) 拆解 (intransitive) to tear open
854 fudulm (fuduɹm) fudelembi 拆 to unseam; to tear/take apart
855 fukum (fukum) fekumbi 跃 to jump/leap
856 fulaRun (fulaʁun) fulahvn 红红的 red
857 fulu (fulu) fulu 富余 ample, more than expected,
surplus
858 fulxw (fuɹxʷ) fulehe 植物根 root (of a plant)
859 fuNal (fuŋaɹ) funggala 羽⽑ feather
860 fuNkw (fuŋkʷ) fungku ⽑⼱ towel
861 fuNsun (fuŋsun) fungxun 臊, 骚味 smell of urine, foul smell
862 fuqa (fuqa) fuka 泡, 圈 bubble, blister; a circle
863 fuqalem (fuqalɯm) fukalem 起泡, 起圈 (of a bubble) to rise; (of a circle)
to form
864 fuqanem (fuqanɯm) fukanambi 起泡 to bulge, to swell; to inflate
865 fuqanevem
(fuqanɯvɯm)
fukanabumb
i
使起泡 causative form of fuqanem (=
fukanambi)
866 fuqarem (fuqarɯm) fukarambi 起泡 to bubble, foam
867 fuqarevem
(fuqarɯvɯm)
fukarabumbi 使起泡 causative form of fuqarem (=
fukarambi)
868 furum (furum) furumbi 切 to cut
869 furunum (furunum) furumbi 潜⽔ to go under water; to submerge
870 fus (fus) fuse 糠 bran, chaff
871 fus (fus) fus 穿透状 appearance of being penetrated
44
A 872 fusujem (fusuɖʐɯm) fusejembi 穿透 to break through; to penetrate
873 fusulum (fusulum) fusulembi 通破 to knock the bottom out
874 fusum (fusum) fusumbi 洒 to sprinkle, to spurt, to spray
875 fusuvem (fusuvɯm) fusubumbi 喷 (causative form of fusum (=
fusumbi))
876 fuswxulm (fusʷxuɹm) feshelembi 踢 to kick
877 fusxucum
(fusxuʈʂum)
feshecumbi 踢 to kick
878 fusxuXum
(fusxuʂum)
feshexumbi 踢 to kick
879 futurem (futurɯm) futerembi 皱了 to wrinkle; to frizz
880 futurevem
(futurɯvɯm)
futurembi 皱了 to frizz
881 futurkw (futurkʷ) 皱纹 wrinkle, wrinkled; frizzly,
frizzled
882 futurkw (futurkʷ) futereku 皱纹 wrinkle (on clothes)
883 futurum (futurum) futerembi 起皱 to wrinkle
884 fuVjin (fuɣdʒin) fukjin 创始 beginning, foundation
885 fuVum (fuɣum) fehumbi 踩 to step/tread on
886 fuVuXum (fuɣuʂum) fehubumbi 使踩 causative form of fuVum (=
fehumbi)
887 fuxw (fuxʷ) fuhu 瘊⼦, 树瘤 wart, (tree) knot
888 fyala (fʲala) fiyala 雪橇 sled, sleigh
889 fyaNqalen
(fʲaŋqalɯn)
fangkalan 矮, 低 short, low
890 fyaq (fʲaq) fiyakv 光⾝⼦ naked, nudity
891 fyaqelem
(fʲaqɯlɯm)
正⾯打 to strike directly
892 fyaqem (fʲaqɯm) fiyakvmbi 烤 to roast; to bake/broil
45
A 893 fyaw (fʲɑw) fio 屁 fart, gas
894 fyenjicem
(fʲəndʒiʈʂɯm)
fonjicembi 问问题 to ask (a question)
895 fyenjim (fʲəndʒim) fonjin 问题 question
896 fyenjinem
(fʲəndʒinɯm)
fonjinambi 问问题 to ask (a question)
897 fyenjiXem
(fʲəndʒiʂɯm)
fonjixambi 问问题 to ask (a question)
898 fyenjyx hocwhun
(fʲənɖʐʲx χɔʈʂʷχun)
fonjiha
hocihon
嫁的丈夫 engaged male (husband)
899 fyenjyx xex (fʲənɖʐʲxxɯx)
fonjiha hehe 娶的妻⼦ engaged female (wife)
900 fyerem (fʲərɯm) forimbi 打 to pound, beat, strike, knock
901 fyerevem
(fʲərɯvɯm)
foribumbi 使打, 被打 causative/passive form of
fyerem (= forimbi)
902 fyes (fʲəs) fiyoose ⽔瓢 ladle
903 fyetem (fʲətɯm) fiotembi 放屁 to fart; to break wind
904 fyetqenem
(fʲətqɯnɯm)
fithenembi 绽放 to blossom
905 fyoRolun (fʲɔʁɔlun) foholon 短 short
46
A
g, G
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
906 Ga Ga (ɢa ɢa) ga ga 乌鸦叫声 (crow sound)
907 Gacqu (ɢaʈʂqu) galcuka 后腿关节⾻ anklebone
908 gada (ɡada) g'ada 疙瘩 lump, knot
909 gada mada (ɡada
mada)
g'ada mada 疙疙瘩瘩 rough, bumpy
910 gaem (ɡæm) gaimbi 拿, 取, 要 to take; to get/receive; to want
911 gaen (ɡæn) giyan 理, 道理 reason
912 Gaeqem (ɢæqɯm) gaikvmbi 吃惊 to be startled/amazed
913 gaevem (ɡævɯm) gaibumbi 使拿, 使取 causative form of gaem (=
gaimbi)
914 Gaftem (ɢaftɯm) gabtambi ⼸射 to shoot (an arrow)
915 GafteXem
(ɢaftɯʂɯm)
gabtaxambi 乱射 to fire arrows at random (at
large quantity)
916 Gah (ɢaχ) gaha 乌鸦 crow
917 gaijas (ɡajɖʐas) g'aijas 戒指 ring
918 GaireN (ɢajrɯŋ) garingga 淫荡⼥ lewd woman
919 Gaiti (ɢajti) gaitai 突然, 偶尔 suddenly, occasionally
920 Gajem (ɢaɖʐɯm) gajimbi 带来 to bring, to fetch
921 Gajir (ɢadʒir) gajir ⼩⽓ stingy
922 Gal (ɡaɹ) gala ⼿ hand, arm
923 Gal dam (ɢaɹ dam) gala dambi 动⼿ to set about (a task)
47
A 924 Galda (ɢaɹda) gala i da 翼⻓ commander of a military wing
925 galedem (ɡalɯdɯm) 速炒 to sauté quickly
926 Galei darem (ɡalɯj
darɯm)
gala i
darama
⼿背 back of the hand
927 Galei faleN (ɡalɯj
falɯŋ)
gala i
falanggv
⼿掌 palm
928 Galei jalen (ɡalɯj
ɖʐalɯn)
gala i jalan 肘关节 elbow joint
929 galem (ɡalɯm) g'alambi 压卷 a top-ranking piece of poetry or
literature
930 Galm (ɢaɹm) galambi 晴 to clear up, to become sunny
931 Galmen (ɢaɹmɯn) galman 蚊⼦ mosquito
932 Gamem (ɢamɯm) gamambi 带⾛ to carry, to take
933 Gamjy (ɢamɖʐʲ) gamji 贪婪 greedy, avaricious
934 gaN (ɡaŋ) g'ang 钢 steel
935 GaN (ɢaŋ) gang 犀利的顽固 greatly stubborn
936 Ganem (ɢanɯm) ganambi 去拿 to go to get/retrieve
937 GaNGardi
(ɢaŋɢardi)
ganggardi 凰 phoenix
938 GaniN (ɢaniŋ) ganiongga 怪异 strange, mysterious
939 GaRe yas (ɢaʁɯ jas) gaha yasa 芡实 prickly water lily
940 garlek (ɡarlɯk) g'arlak 昆⾍的⼀种 a kind of insect
941 Garq (ɢarq) 链⼦ chain
942 GarRen (ɢarʁɯn) gargan 枝 branch
943 Gasen (ɢasɯn) gaxan 村 countryside
944 Gash (ɢasχ) gasha ⻜禽 bird
48
A 945 Gashelm (ɢasχɯɹm) gasihalambi 受苦 to suffer hardship
946 Gashem (ɢasχɯm) gashvmbi 起誓 to vow/swear
947 Gashen (ɢasχɯn) gashan 灾 disaster, calamity
948 Gashen (ɢasχɯn) gashvn 誓 oath
949 Gashenum
(ɢasχɯnum)
gashvnumbi 起誓 to vow/swear
950 gava (ɡava) g'awa 锅巴 partly burned rice; scorched rice
at the bottom of the pan
951 Gavel (ɢavɯɹ) gabula 馋嘴 glutton, gluttonous
952 Gaveldem
(ɢavɯɹdɯm)
gabula
aldabumbi
馋意 to be ravenous, to guzzle
953 gaw (ɡɑw) geo ⺟⻢ mare (female horse)
954* gaza (ɡaza) 痂 scab
955 gecem (ɡɯʈʂɯm) gecembi 冻 to freeze
956 gegen (ɡɯɡɯn) gegen 活佛 Living Buddha
957 gejerem
(ɡɯɖʐɯrɯm)
gejurembi 勒索 to blackmail, to extort
958 gel (ɡɯɹ) geli 还 also, still, again
959 geldeN meldeN
(ɡɯɹdɯŋ mɯɹdɯŋ)
geldeng
meldeng
颠颠的 rough, bumpy
960 gEleN GoloN (ɡəlɯŋ
ɢɔlɔŋ)
gelengge
golonggo
担惊受怕 to be alarmed
961 gEler maN (ɡəlɯr
maŋ)
gelere
mangga
胆⼩ cowardly, timid
962 gElevem (ɡəlɯvɯm) gelebumbi 恐吓 (causative form of gElm (=
gelembi)) to threaten, to scare
963 geleXwkw
(ɡɯlɯʂʷkʷ)
gelecuke 厉害的, 让⼈害怕的
terrible, powerful, frightening
964 gElm (ɡəɹm) gelembi 害怕 to fear; to be afraid
49
A 965 gEmulem
(ɡəmulɯm)
gemulembi 建都 to establish a capital
966 gEmun (ɡəmun) gemun ⾸都 capital
967 gEmun hotun
(ɡəmun χɔtun)
gemun hoton 城市 city
968 gencEl (ɡɯnʈʂəɹ) 羹匙 soup spoon
969 genda (ɡɯnda) gen i da 脖根 base of neck
970 genem (ɡɯnɯm) genembi 去 to go
971 genterem
(ɡɯntɯrɯm)
geterembi 净 to be clean
972 genterevem
(ɡɯntɯrɯvɯm)
geterebumbi 使净 causative form of genterem (=
geterembi)
973 gentulm (ɡɯntuɹm) gentulembi 翻倒 to fall down/stumble
974 gentulvem
(ɡɯntuɹvɯm)
gentulebumb
i
使甩翻 causative form of gentulm (=
gentulembi)
975 gerem (ɡɯrɯm) gerembi 天亮 (of a day) to break
976 gEren (ɡərɯn) geren 众 many, numerous
977 gErEnofy (ɡərənɔfʲ) gerenofi ⼤家 everybody
978 german (ɡɯrman) german 德国 Germany
979 gerVen (ɡɯrɣɯn) gerhen (天空) 光亮 (of the sky) bright
980 gery fary (ɡɯrʲ farʲ) geri fari 蒙蒙亮 daybreak
981 ges (ɡɯs) gese 如 like, same
982 getem (ɡɯtɯm) getembi 醒 to wake up, to waken
983 getevem (ɡɯtɯvɯm) getebumbi 使醒 causative form of getem (=
getembi)
984 gEtwkun (ɡətʷkun) getuken 清晰, 明⽩ clear, distinct understandable
985 gEtwxuN (ɡətʷxuŋ) getukengge 清晰的 clear, distinct
50
A 986 gev (ɡɯv) gebu 名字, 名称 name
987 geVe (ɡɯɣɯ) gege 姐姐 elder sister
988 geVe (ɡɯɣɯ) gege ⼥⼠, 美⼥ young lady (addressing term)
989 gevelm (ɡɯvɯɹm) gebulembi 命名 to name, to call by name
990 geveN (ɡɯvɯŋ) gebungge 出名的 named ...; well-known
991 gicwkw (ɡiʈʂʷkʷ) gicuku 羞愧的 shameful, disgraceful
992 gida (ɡida) gida ⻓枪 spear, pike
993 gidalm (ɡidaɹm) gidalambi 枪刺 to stab with a spear
994 gidam (ɡidam) gidambi 压 to press down
995 gidavem (ɡidavɯm) gidabumbi 被压 passive form of gidam (=
gidambi)
996 gidaXem (ɡidaʂɯm) gidaxambi 压迫 to oppress
997 gigu arem (ɡiɡu
arɯm)
giogin
arambi
和尚双⼿合⼗
(of monks) to put both hands
together (in prayer, greeting)
998 gijicukw (ɡidʒiʈʂukʷ) 笑痒 ticklish
999 gijilm (ɡidʒiɹm) gejilembi 腋下挠痒 to scratch one's armpit
1000 gijya (ɡiɖʐʲa) gija 碎块 fragment
1001 gijya mo (ɡiɖʐʲa mɔ) gija moo 段⽊ stick of wood
1002 gijyajem
(ɡiɖʐʲaɖʐɯm)
gijajembi 碎了 to be shattered
1003 gijyalem (ɡiɖʐʲalɯm) gijalambi 弄碎 to break into pieces; to crumble
1004 gijyaXx mo (ɡiɖʐʲaʂx
mɔ)
gijaxaha
moo
碎⽊ wood chip
1005 giljarxem
(ɡiɹɖʐarxɯm)
giljarxambi 闪耀 to glisten
1006 giltaXem (ɡiɹtaʂɯm) giltarxambi 闪光 to flash
1007 gin (ɡin) gin ⽄ catty (unit of weight, ~500g)
51
A 1008 gincyxyan
(ɡintɕʲxʲan)
gincihiyan 秀美 elegant, graceful
1009 gindana (ɡindana) gindana 地牢 prison, jail
1010 giNin (ɡiŋin) genggiyen 明 light, bright, clear
1011 giNlem (ɡiŋlɯm) ginglembi 称 (称重之称)
weight
1012 giNlem (ɡiŋlɯm) ginglembi ⽤挂称称 to weigh by hanging
1013 giNucem
(ɡiŋuʈʂɯm)
ginggucembi 敬 to respect
1014 giNulem (ɡiŋulɯm) ginggulembi 敬 to respect
1015 giraN (ɡiraŋ) giranggi ⾻头 bone
1016 giran (ɡiran) giran ⼫体 dead body, corpse
1017 girem (ɡirɯm) girumbi 羞愧 to feel ashamed
1018 giricun (ɡiriʈʂun) girucun 羞愧 shame, disgrace
1019 girin (ɡirin) ⼀⽚区域 an area, district
1020 gis (ɡis) gise 妓⼥ prostitute, whore
1021 gisercem
(ɡisɯrʈʂɯm)
gisurcembi 说 to speak, to talk
1022 giserem (ɡisɯrɯm) gisurembi 说 to speak, to talk
1023 gisun (ɡisun) gisun 话 language, word
1024 Gocim (ɢɔtɕim) gocimbi 抽吸 to suck, to sip (loudly)
1025 Gocwqw (ɢɔʈʂʷqʷ) gocukv 套裤 a type of trousers
1026 Gocwqw (ɢɔʈʂʷqʷ) gocika 护卫军 imperial bodyguard
1027 Godurum (ɢɔdurum) godorombi 陷 to get stuck; to sink
1028 gogin (ɡɔɡin) g'ogin 鰥夫 widower
52
A 1029 Goh (ɢɔχ) goho 钩⼦ hook
1030 Gol (ɢɔɹ) golo 省 (地区) province
1031 Goldurem
(ɢɔɹdurɯm)
gvldurembi 滑溜 to be smooth, slippery
1032 Golin (ɢɔlin) gvlin 铜 copper
1033 Golmin (ɢɔɹmin) golmin ⻓ long
1034 GolRunjem
(ɢɔɹʁunɖʐɯm)
golhonjombi 受惊 to be startled
1035 Golum (ɢɔlum) golombi 受惊 to be startled
1036 Gonicem (ɢɔniʈʂɯm) gvnicembi 想念 to miss
1037 Gonim (ɢɔnim) gvnin ⼼思 thought, intention; mind
1038 Gonindum
(ɢɔnindum)
gonindumbi 想念 to miss
1039 Goqurum (ɢɔqurum) 缩⾝ (of the body) to pull back, to
retract
1040 Gor (ɢɔr) goro 远 far, distant, remote
1041 Gor eyi (ɢɔr ɯji) goro yeye 外祖⽗ maternal grandfather
1042 Gor mame (ɢɔr
mamɯ)
hangxambi 外祖⺟ maternal grandmother
1043 Gor omol (ɢɔr ɔmɔɹ) goro omolo 外孙 daughter's child, grandson
1044 Gor omol saRenjy
(ɢɔr ɔmɔɹ saʁɯnɖʐʲ) goro omolo
sarganjui
外孙⼥ daughter's daughter,
granddaughter
1045 Gorolevem
(ɢɔrɔlɯvɯm)
gorolobumbi 使疏远 causative form of Gorolom (=
gorolombi)
1046 Gorolom (ɢɔrɔlɔm) gorolombi 疏远 to go far away
1047 Gorqon (ɢɔrqɔn) gorokon 稍远 a little far/distant
1048 GoRulm (ɢɔʁuɹm) goholombi 钓 to fish
53
A 1049 Goshun (ɢɔsχun) gosihon 辣 hot, peppery, spicy
1050 Gosim (ɢɔɕim) gosimbi 溺爱 to spoil/pamper
1051 GosiN (ɢɔɕiŋ) gosin 慈悲 mercy, pity, love
1052 Gosin (ɢɔɕin) gvsin 三⼗ 30 (thirty)
1053 Gosyamu (ɢɔsʲamu) gvsin emu 三⼗⼀ 31 (thirty one)
1054 gu gu gu (ɡu ɡu ɡu) gu gu gu 唤鸡声 (sound of a chicken calling)
1055 guculem (ɡuʈʂulɯm) guculembi 交朋友 to make friends
1056 gucw (ɡuʈʂʷ) gucu 朋友 friend
1057 gudul (ɡuduɹ) gudol ⾻朵 (flower) bud
1058 gufcy (ɡuftɕʲ) gubci 全部 entire, whole
1059 gufu (ɡufu) gufu 姑⽗ father's sister's husband
1060 gufu ni (ɡufu ni) gufu ni 他姑⽗ sister's husband
1061 Guidam (ɢujdam) goidambi 久 to take a long time
1062 gukum (ɡukum) gukumbi 灭亡 to be destroyed, to be
annihilated
1063 gukuvem (ɡukuvɯm) gukubumbi 使灭亡 causative form of gukum (=
gukumbi)
1064 GulmaRen
(ɢuɹmaʁɯn)
gvlmahvn 兔⼦ hare, rabbit
1065 GulRa (ɢuɹʁa) gvlha ⽪靴 boots
1066 gulVun (ɡuɹɣun) gulhun 完整的, 整个
complete; entire, whole
1067 gulw (ɡulʷ) gulu 纯 simple, pure, unrefined
1068 gum (ɡum) gemu 都 all, (for emphasis) even
1069 guN (ɡuŋ) gungge 功绩 merits, contributions, feats
1070 gundum (ɡundum) guwendembi 啼 to crow, to hoot, to cry
54
A 1071 gurim (ɡurim) gurimbi 搬移 to relocate; to migrate
1072 gurivem (ɡurivɯm) gurimbi 搬 to move
1073 gurjen (ɡurɖʐɯn) gurjen 蟋蟀 cricket
1074 gurun (ɡurun) gurun 国 country, native land
1075 gurxw (ɡurxʷ) gurgu ⾛兽 beast, animal
1076 gus (ɡus) guse 尼姑 Buddhist nun
1077 Gusa (ɢusa) gvsa 旗 (⼋旗) banner (pertaining to the Eight
Banners)
1078 gusywgo (ɡusʲʷɡɔ) gucihe 鸠 pigeon
1079 guum (ɡuum) guwembi 免脱 to be released, to be absolved, to
be free
1080 guvem (ɡuvɯm) guwebumbi 宽免 (causative form of guum (=
guwembi)) to forgive, to pardon
1081 guVu (ɡuɣu) gugu 姑姑 father's sister
1082 guVun (ɡuɣun) gehun 亮堂 bright
1083 Gwa (ɢʷɑ) gvwa 别的 other, another
1084 gwacyxyalm
(ɡʷɑtɕʲxʲaɹm)
gvwacihiyala
mbi
吃惊 to be startled/amazed
1085 Gwalim (ɢʷɑlim) gvwaliyambi 变, ⾷品变味
to change; (of food) to spoil
1086 Gwalivem
(ɢʷɑlivɯm)
gvwaliyabum
bi
使变(味) causative form of Gwalim
(=gvwaliyambi)
1087 gya (ɡʲa) giya 街道 street, road
1088 gyahwtw (ɡʲaχʷtʷ) giohutu 乞丐 beggar
1089 gyalem (ɡʲalɯm) giyalambi 隔 to separate; to partition
1090 gyalen (ɡʲalɯn) giyalan 间 interval, space between, room
1091 gyalevem
(ɡʲalɯvɯm)
giyalabumbi 使隔开 causative form of gyalem (=
giyalambi)
55
A 1092 gyamen (ɡʲamɯn) giyamun 驿站 relay station, post
1093 gyan (ɡʲan) giyan 道理 reason
1094 gyaNdu (ɡʲaŋdu) giyangdu 豇⾖ kindney bean
1095 gyaRun (ɡʲaʁun) giyahvn 鹰 hawk, falcon, eagle
1096 gylyVwo (ɡʲlʲɣʷɜ) guilehe 杏⼦ apricot
1097 gyom (ɡʲɔm) giombi (狗) 叫 (of a dog) to bark, howl
1098 gyom (ɡʲɔm) goimbi 打中了 to hit (a target)
1099 gyor (ɡʲɔr) gioro 觉罗 remote imperial kinsman
1100 gyovem (ɡʲɔvɯm) giobumbi 使(狗)叫 causative form of gyom (=
giombi)
1101 gyovem (ɡʲɔvɯm) goibumbi 使打中 causative form of gyom (=
goimbi)
56
A
h
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
1102 hacin (χatɕin) hacin 种类 kind, sort, type
1103 haciN (χatɕiŋ) hacingga 各种的 every kind of; all kinds of;
various kinds
1104 had (χad) hada 峰 mountain peak
1105 hadahai (χadaχaj) kandahan 驼⿅ elk
1106 hadal (χadaɹ) hadala ⻢咬铁 bit (harness)
1107 hadem (χadɯm) hadambi 钉钉⼦ to nail
1108 hadem (χadɯm) hadumbi 收割 to mow, to reap
1109 haden (χadɯn) hadan 钉⼦ nail
1110 haerim (χærim) hairambi 怜爱 to love dearly
1111 haerin (χærin) hairan 怜惜 tenderness, pity
1112 haerqen (χærqɯn) hairakan 怜惜的 pitiful
1113 haevirRun
(χævirʁun)
hafirhvn 拥挤 crowded, cramped
1114 hafsem (χafsɯm) habxambi 告状 to complain, to bring a lawsuit
1115 hafsen (χafsɯn) habxan 状 complaint, lawsuit
1116 hafunem (χafunɯm) hafunambi 通透 to be transparent
1117 hafw (χafʷ) hafu 通透 penetrating; thorough
1118 hah (χaχ) haha 男⼈ man, male
1119 hah (χaχ) haha ⾻刺 fishbone
57
A 1120 hahs (χaχs) hahasa 男⼈们 men
1121 hahsy (χaχsʲ) hahasi 男⼈们 men
1122 haidarem
(χajdarɯm)
haidarambi 斜 to learn, incline
1123 hailun (χajlun) hailun ⽔獭 sea otter
1124 hairaXwqw
(χajraʂʷqʷ)
hairacuka 令⼈怜爱的 causing one to feel affection for
1125 hairRa (χajrʁa) hariha 松树 pine tree
1126 haitem (χajtɯm) hvwaitambi 绑 to tie (up)
1127 hajilem (χadʒilɯm) hajilambi 交好 to become intimate with
1128 hajilem (χadʒilɯm) hajilambi 喜爱 to love, to be fond of
1129 hajy (χaɖʐʲ) haji 喜爱 beloved, affection; fond of
1130 hal (χaɹ) hala 姓 surname
1131 halar (χalar) halar 铃声 ring (of a bell)
1132 haldem (χaɹdɯm) haldambi 动⼿, 动嘴惹⼈
to provoke
1133 halem (χalɯm) halambi 改, 改正 to change, to replace; to correct
1134 halevem (χalɯvɯm) halabumbi 使改, 使改正
causative form of halem (=
halambi)
1135 halin (χalin) hailan 树 tree
1136 haljim (χaɹdʒim) haljimbi 扭捏姿态 to pose coy
1137 halRun (χaɹʁun) halhvn 热 warm, hot
1138 halv (χaɹv) halba 肩甲 shoulder-blade
1139 ham (χam) hamu ⼤便 feces, fecal matter, dung, poop
1140 hamirqw (χamirqʷ) hamirakv 不能忍受 unendurable
1141 hamtem (χamtɯm) hamtambi 解⼤便 to have a bowel movement; to
poop
58
A 1142 han (χan) han 可汗 Khan, emperor
1143 hancilm (χantɕiɹm) hancilambi 靠近 to draw near, to approach
1144 hancy (χantɕʲ) hanci 近 near, close
1145 hancyaqen
(χantɕʲaqɯn)
hancikan 很近 nearer, closer
1146 handu (χandu) handu 稻⼦ rice crop
1147 haNsem (χaŋsɯm) hangxambi 溺⽔ to drown
1148 haNsevem
(χaŋsɯvɯm)
hangxabumb
i
使溺⽔ causative form of haNsem (=
hangxambi)
1149 haNsy (χaŋsʲ) hangsi 清明 Qingming (5th of the 24 solar
terms in the Chinese calendar)
1150 haqsan (χaqsan) haksan 险峻 steep, arduous
1151 haqsem (χaqsɯm) haksambi 咳吐 to cough up, to spit out
1152 haqsen faen (χaqsɯn
fæn)
haksan fiyan 褐⾊ brown
1153 haRejy (χaʁɯɖʐʲ) oori 男孩 boy, son
1154 haReN (χaʁɯŋ) hahangge 雄性 male
1155 haRerdem
(χaʁɯrdɯm)
hahardambi 成⼈ to grow up, to become a man
1156 harRaXem
(χarʁaʂɯm)
hargaxambi 远眺 to gaze upward
1157 haRurem (χaʁurɯm) hahvrambi (双⼿) 掐 to strangle, to choke
1158 hasek (χasɯk) hasak 哈萨克 Kazakhstan
1159 hasen (χasɯn) hasan 廯 a favus-like disease
1160 hasenem
(χasɯnɯm)
hasanambi ⽣廯 to have a favus-like disease
1161 hash (χasχ) hasha 剪⼑ scissors, shears
1162 hashelm (χasχɯɹm) hashalambi 剪 to cut, to shear,
59
A 1163 hashulem
(χasχulɯm)
hashvlambi 在左边 to be on the left
1164 hashw (χasχʷ) hashv 左 left, lefthand side
1165 hasi (χaɕi) hasi 茄⼦ eggplant
1166 hasy gel (χasʲ ɡɯɹ) hasi geli 还是 after all, any way, still
1167 haten (χatɯn) hatan 暴烈 violent, fierce
1168 hathun (χatχun) hatuhvn 咸 salty, briny
1169 hatwhun (χatʷχun) hadufun 镰⼑ sickle, curved blade to cut grain
1170 haven (χavɯn) hafan 官 official
1171 haya (χaja) 阴茎阴囊总称
adult's penis
1172 ho (χɔ) ho ⾯糊 paste, glue
1173 hocwhun (χɔʈʂʷχun) hojihvn 姑爷 son-in-law
1174 hocwhun fyenjim
(χɔʈʂʷχun fʲəndʒim)
hocihon
fonjimbi
招上⻔⼥婿 (of a groom) to live with the
wife's family
1175 hodwqun (χɔdʷqun) hvdukan 快得 faster, quicker
1176 hoj (χɔɖʐ) hojo 好, 美 well, healthy; good; beautiful
1177 hoj om (χɔɖʐ ɔm) hojo ombi 愈合 to recover completely
1178 hoky (χɔkʲ) hoki 伙, 帮派 band, gang, faction
1179 hol (χɔɹ) holo 假 lie, falsehood
1180 hol (χɔɹ) holo 沟 ditch, gutter, ravine
1181 holoNs (χɔlɔŋs) holungse ⾛街卖货⼈ peddler, vendor
1182 holtoXem
(χɔɹtɔʂɯm)
holtoxembi 欺骗 to deceive, to cheat
60
A 1183 holtum (χɔɹtum) holtombi 欺骗 to deceive, to cheat
1184 holvem (χɔɹvɯm) holbombi 联姻, 连 to connect by marriage; to
connect
1185 holven (χɔɹvɯn) holbon 婚姻 marriage, wedding
1186 hom (χɔm) hombi 编 to weave
1187 hoN nimah (χɔŋ
nimaχ)
hong nimaha ⾍⼦的⼀种 a small brown-colored insect
1188 honcirem
(χɔntɕirɯm)
honcarambi 打呼噜 to snore
1189 honhw (χɔnχʷ) hontoho 半份⼉ half
1190 honin (χɔnin) honin ⽺ sheep
1191 hoNq (χɔŋq) hongko ⾈头 the front of a boat (prow)
1192 hoNujem
(χɔŋuɖʐɯm)
honggojembi 摇铃 to ring
1193 hoNun (χɔŋun) honggon 铃铛 bell
1194 hoquvem (χɔquvɯm) hokobumbi 使离开 to cause to leave
1195 hordun (χɔrdun) hvdun 快 fast, quick
1196 horhw (χɔrχʷ) horho 柜⼦ dresser, drawer
1197 horim (χɔrim) horimbi 包围, 监禁 to surround, to imprison
1198 horolem (χɔrɔlɯm) horolombi ⽰威, 威吓 to demonstrate (might/force); to
threaten, intimidate
1199 horon (χɔrɔn) horon 威 power, might
1200 horoN (χɔrɔŋ) horonggo 威武 mighty, formidable
1201 horRun (χɔrʁun) horhon 牲畜圈 stable
1202 horVim (χɔrɣim) horgimbi 围绕 to move around
1203 hos (χɔs) hoxo ⾓ corner
1204 hosim (χɔɕim) hvsimbi 包 to wrap/cover
61
A 1205 hosin (χɔɕin) hooxan 纸 paper
1206 hosuN (χɔsuŋ) hoxonggo 有棱⾓的 squarish, cornered
1207 hot (χɔt) hoto 秃 bald
1208 hotun (χɔtun) hoton 城 town, city
1209 hov (χɔv) hobo 棺材 coffin
1210 hovesk (χɔvɯsk) hoboskv ⽕盆 metal brazier, fire pan
1211 huda (χuda) hvda 价格 price
1212 hudaxem
(χudaxɯm)
hvdaxambi 做买卖 to buy and sell, to do business
1213 huiza faen (χujza
fæn)
hvixa fiyan 灰⾊ gray
1214 hulaizim (χulajʑim) hvlaxambi 交换 to exchange
1215 hulam (χulam) hvlambi 读 to read (aloud)
1216 hulam (χulam) hvlambi 叫, 喊 to shout, to call
1217 hulan (χulan) hvlan 烟囱 chimney
1218 hulRa (χuɹʁa) hvlha 盗贼 robber
1219 hulRam (χuɹʁam) hvlhambi 盗 to rob, steal
1220 hunRan (χunʁan) hvntahan ⼩酒杯 winecup
1221 hustulm (χustuɹm) hvsutulembi 努⼒ to try hard, to work hard
1222 husyha mo (χusʲχa
mɔ)
husiha moo 核桃树 walnut tree
1223 hwa (χʷɑ) hvwa 庭院, 院⼦ courtyard
1224 hwa tatem (χʷɑtatɯm)
hvwa
tatambi
拉扯撕开 to pull and tear
1225 hwajem (χʷɑɖʐɯm) hvwajambi 坏了, 撕开 to break, to tear open
62
A 1226 hwalim (χʷɑlim) hvwaliyambi 讲和 to make peace, to reconcile
1227 hwaren (χʷɑrɯn) kvwaran 院⼦ yard, garden
1228 hwasem (χʷɑsɯm) hvwaxambi ⽣⻓ to grow up
1229 hwasen (χʷɑsɯn) hvwaxan 和尚 Buddhist monk
1230 hwasevem
(χʷɑsɯvɯm)
hvwaxabum
bi
育 (causative form of hwazem (=
hvwaxambi)) to rear, to bring
up, to raise
1231 hwazem (χʷɑzɯm) hvwaxambi ⽣⻓ to grow
63
A
i
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
1232 icaqulem
(iʈʂaqulɯm)
icakvlambi 不顺 to be unpleasant, uncomfortable
1233 icaquXem
(iʈʂaquʂɯm)
icakvxambi 不顺 to be unpleasant, uncomfortable
1234 icaqw (iʈʂaqʷ) icakv 不顺 unpleasant, uncomfortable
1235 icE (iʈʂə) ice 新 new
1236 ici (itɕi) ici 顺着的⽅向 in the following direction
1237 icy (itɕʲ) ici 右 right, righthand side
1238 ifcy (iftɕʲ) ebci 肋 rib
1239 ifim (ifim) ufimbi 缝 to sew, to stitch
1240 ifim (ifim) efimbi 玩⼉ to play
1241 ifin (ifin) efin 游戏, 节⽬ game, program
1242 ii (ii) i 他, 她 (third person singular pronoun)
he, she, it
1243 iif (iif) eifu 坟 tomb, grave
1244 ijarXem (iɖʐarʂɯm) ijarxambi 笑呵呵 to chuckle
1245 ijim (idʒim) ijumbi 涂抹 to smear, to spread
1246 ijirem (idʒirɯm) ijurembi 磨蹭 to rub
1247 ijishun (idʒisχun) ijishvn 顺 obedient; smooth
1248 ijivem (idʒivɯm) ijubumbi 使涂 causative form of ijim (= ijumbi)
1249 ijiXem (idʒiʂɯm) ijuxembi 磨蹭 to rub
64
A 1250 ijumbi (iɖʐumbi) ijumbi 涂 to apply, to smear
1251 ijyarem (iɖʐʲarɯm) ijarambi 和⾯ to knead
1252 ilacy age (ilatɕʲ aɡɯ) ilaci age 三哥 third elder brother
1253 ildamuN (iɹdamuŋ) ildamungga 有⻛采的 elegant, graceful
1254 imcim (imtɕim) imcimbi 缝补 to mend, to patch
1255 imilin (imilin) emile 雌禽 hen (female bird)
1256 incalm (inʈʂaɹm) incalambi ⻢嘶 (of a horse) to neigh
1257 iNiliX (iŋiliʂ) inggilixi 英国 England
1258 inj (inɖʐ) ninju 六⼗ 60 (sixty)
1259 injE ju (inɖʐə ɖʐu) ninju juwe 六⼗⼆ 62 (sixty two)
1260 injEmu (inɖʐəmu) ninju emu 六⼗⼀ 61 (sixty one)
1261 injicem (indʒiʈʂɯm) injecembi 开怀笑 to laugh without restraint
1262 injim (indʒim) injembi 笑 to laugh
1263 injirXem
(indʒirʂɯm)
injexembi 笑呵呵 to chuckle
1264 irx (irx) erihe 念珠 rosary beads, prayer beads
1265 iryVi (irʲɣi) ergi ⾯, 侧 side
1266 isam (isam) isambi 聚集 to assemble, to gather
1267 isan (isan) isan 集会 assembly, gathering
1268 isandum (isandum) isandumbi 集会 to gather
1269 isavem (isavɯm) isabumbi 使聚 causative form of isam (=
isambi)
1270 isim (iɕim) isimbi ⾜够 to be enough, to suffice
1271 isinem (iɕinɯm) isinambi 到了 to reach, to arrive at
65
A 1272 isinjim (iɕindʒim) isijimbi 到来了 to arrive
1273 isivem (iɕivɯm) isibumbi 使到达 causative form of isim (= isimbi)
1274 isxun (isxun) ishun 对⾯, ⾯对 toward, facing, opposite
1275 isykam (isʲkam) icihiyambi 办理 to arrange, to handle
1276 isyxem (isʲxɯm) isihimbi 动物抖⾝体 (of a body) to shake
1277 itiN (itiŋ) etenggi 强势 strong, powerful
1278 ivinem (ivinɯm) ibenembi 进步 to move forward, to progress
1279 ivinum (ivinum) ibenumbi 进步 to move forward, to progress
1280 iviXem (iviʂɯm) ibexembi 进步 to move forward, to progress
1281 izah muku (izaχ
muku)
isaha muke 积⽔ accumulated water; pool
66
A
j
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
1282 ja (ɖʐa) ja 容易, 简单 easy, simple
1283 jaaqen (ɖʐaaqɯn) jakan 刚才 just (now)
1284 jadeN (ɖʐadɯŋ) jadeng 强烈的 intense, strong
1285 jaf (ɖʐaf) jafu 毡 felt
1286 jafem (ɖʐafɯm) jafambi 抓, 捕 to seize/catch hold of
1287 jafeXem
(ɖʐafɯʂɯm)
jafaxambi 掌握 to grasp
1288 jai (ɖʐaj) jai 第⼆ second
1289 jaiNE (ɖʐajŋə) jai ningge 第⼆的 next (one)
1290 jalen (ɖʐalɯn) jalan 世代 generation
1291 jalen (ɖʐalɯn) jalan 关节 joint
1292 jaliN (ɖʐaliŋ) jalingga 狡 craft, sly, cunning
1293 jalnevem
(ɖʐaɹnɯvɯm)
jalunubumbi 使满 causative form of jalunem (=
jalunumbi)
1294 jalu (ɖʐalu) jalu 满 full
1295 jalunem (ɖʐalunɯm) jalunumbi 装满 to fill
1296 jalverem
(ɖʐaɹvɯrɯm)
jalbarimbi 祈祷 to pray
1297 jalxi saRenjy (ɖʐaɹxi
saʁɯnɖʐʲ) jalhi
sarganjui
侄⼥ brother's daughter (niece)
1298 jalxy (ɖʐaɹxʲ) jalhi 侄⼦ brother's son (nephew)
67
A 1299 jamer (ɖʐamɯr) jamuri 桃⾊ peach color
1300 jancwhun
(ɖʐanʈʂʷχun)
jancuhvn 糖之甜 sweet (like candy)
1301 jaNqw (ɖʐaŋqʷ) jangkv ⻓柄⼤⼑ large handle knife
1302 jaq (ɖʐaq) jaka 东西 thing, stuff
1303 jaqed (ɖʐaqɯd) jakade 跟前 following
1304 jaqerem
(ɖʐaqɯrɯm)
jakarambi 出缝隙, 倾斜 (of a small crack) to appear; to
incline
1305 jaqerevem
(ɖʐaqɯrɯvɯm)
jakarabumbi 使出缝隙, 使倾斜
causative form of jaqerem (=
jakarambi)
1306 jaqun (ɖʐaqun) jakvn ⼋ 8 (eight)
1307 jaqunjw (ɖʐaqunɖʐʷ) jakvnju ⼋⼗ 80 (eighty)
1308 jasem (ɖʐasɯm) 缸 jar
1309 jathen (ɖʐatχɯn) jadagan 痨病 tuberculosis
1310 jaVd (ɖʐaɣd) jakda 松树 pine tree
1311 javdem (ɖʐavdɯm) jabdumbi 来得及 to have the time to (do
something)
1312 javelm tem
(ɖʐavɯɹm tɯm)
盘坐 to sit cross-legged
1313 javem (ɖʐavɯm) jabumbi 回答, 抓 to answer, to reply to; to catch
1314 javem (ɖʐavɯm) jafambi 抓, 拿 to catch; to take, to hold
1315 javenem
(ɖʐavɯnɯm)
jafunumbi 摔跤 to wrestle
1316 javji (ɖʐavdʒi) jabjan 蟒蛇 python
1317 jawyun (ɖʐawjyn) juwan uyun ⼗九 19 (nineteen)
1318 jE (ɖʐə) je 是 "yes" (affirmative interjection)
1319 jE bel (ɖʐə bɯɹ) je bele 栗⼦ millet
1320 jecen (ɖʐɯʈʂɯn) jecen 边境 border, boundary
68
A 1321 jefu (ɖʐɯfu) jyfu 知府 prefectural/local magistrate
1322 jeksem (ɖʐɯksɯm) jeksimbi 厌恶 to loathe/hate
1323 jeksevem
(ɖʐɯksɯvɯm)
jeksibumbi 被厌恶 passive form of jeksem (=
jeksimbi)
1324 jekseXwkw
(ɖʐɯksɯʂʷkʷ)
jeksicuke 令⼈厌恶的 disgusting/nauseating
1325 jekw (ɖʐɯkʷ) jeku ⾕物 grain, cereals
1326 jem (ɖʐɯm) jembi 吃 to eat
1327 jemeN (ɖʐɯmɯŋ) jemengge ⾷品 food
1328 jEmu (ɖʐəmu) juwan emu ⼗⼀ 11 eleven
1329 jEn duyin (ɖʐən
dujin)
juwan duin ⼗四 14 fourteen
1330 jEnju (ɖʐənɖʐu) juwan juwe ⼗⼆ 12 twelve
1331 jeNken (ɖʐɯŋkɯn) jingkin 真 truth
1332 jeNken (ɖʐɯŋkɯn) jingkin 真的 truly, really
1333 jeNkeny (ɖʐɯŋkɯnʲ) jingkin inu 真的是 truly, really
1334 jeNlem (ɖʐɯŋlɯm) jenglembi 蒸 to steam
1335 jerjaq (ɖʐɯrɖʐaq) jere jaka ⾷物 staple food
1336 jerVy (ɖʐɯrɣʲ) jergi 级别, 等级 class, rank, group
1337 jetem (ɖʐɯtɯm) jetembi 吃 to snack
1338 jeter jaq (ɖʐɯtɯr
ɖʐaq)
jetere jaka ⾷物 edibles
1339 jevevem
(ɖʐɯvɯvɯm)
jebobumbi 受累 to be put into a lot of trouble
1340 jeyin (ɖʐɯjin) jeyen 刃 edge (of a blade)
1341 ji (dʒi) jui 孩⼦ child
69
A 1342 jidujy (dʒiduɖʐʲ) jiduji 到底 finally, in the end, after all
1343 jif (dʒif) jifu 锈 rust
1344 jifsy gisun (dʒifsʲɡisun)
jibsi gisun ⺟语 native language, native tongue
1345 jiftem (dʒiftɯm) jifutembi ⽣锈 to rust
1346 jilam (dʒilam) jilambi 怜爱 to have affection for
1347 jilaq (dʒilaq) jilaka 可怜 pitiful, poor, miserable
1348 jilaXwqw (dʒilaʂʷqʷ) jilacuka 令⼈怜爱的 pitiful
1349 jildam (dʒiɹdam) jilidambi 动⽓ to get angry
1350 jilRan (dʒiɹʁan) jilgan 声⾳ voice
1351 jilRan (dʒiɹʁan) jilgan 声⾳ voice, sound, noise
1352 jilRan (dʒiɹʁan) jilgan 声⾳ voice
1353 jilRanem
(dʒiɹʁanɯm)
jilganambi 出声 to make a sound, to sound/ring
1354 jily (dʒilʲ) jili ⽣⽓之⽓ anger, rage
1355 jim (dʒim) jimbi 来 to come
1356 jir jyar (dʒir ɖʐʲar) jir jiyar 群⻦叫声 (of birds) chirping sound
1357 jiRa (dʒiʁa) jiha 钱 money, bronze coin
1358 jiRa bisir nan (dʒiʁa
biɕir nan)
jiha bisire
nane
有钱⼈ rich person
1359 jiram (dʒiram) jiramin 厚 thick
1360 jirVelem
(dʒirɣɯlɯm)
jergilembi 叠双层 to overlay
1361 jirx (dʒirx) jergi 层 story (floor)
1362 jocim (ɖʐɔtɕim) jocimbi 败落 to be at a complete loss, to
decline
70
A 1363 jocivem (ɖʐɔtɕivɯm) jocibumbi 使败落 causative form of jocim (=
jocimbi)
1364 jodum (ɖʐɔdum) jodombi 织 to knit
1365 jofhory (ɖʐɔfχɔrʲ) jofohori 橘⼦ mandarin orange
1366 jolRo (ɖʐɔɹʁɔ) jolho 缰绳 reins
1367 jonum (ɖʐɔnum) jonombi 提及, 念及 to mention, to recall
1368 joom (ɖʐɔɔm) juwembi 运 to carry
1369 joro morin (ɖʐɔrɔmɔrin)
joro morin 竞⾛, ⾛快的⻢
(including horses) walking race,
a fast horse
1370 jorRun bya (ɖʐɔrʁun
bʲa)
jorgon biya ⼗⼆⽉ twelfth month
1371 joRun (ɖʐɔʁun) jugvn 路 way, road, path
1372 jovelem (ɖʐɔvɯlɯm) jobolombi 使苦难 causative form of jovem (=
jovembi)
1373 jovem (ɖʐɔvɯm) jobombi 受累 to get dragged into (trouble)
1374 joveXem
(ɖʐɔvɯʂɯm)
joboxombi 受累 to get dragged into (trouble)
1375 jovulun (ɖʐɔvulun) jobolon 苦难 suffering
1376 ju (ɖʐu) juwe ⼆ 2 (two)
1377 ju irVi (ɖʐu irɣi) juwe ergi 两⾯ both sides
1378 ju taN (ɖʐu taŋ) juwe tanggv ⼆百 200 (two hundred)
1379 juktuxun
(ɖʐuktuxun)
juktehen 庙 temple
1380 jukun (ɖʐukun) juken 差的, 不好的 bad
1381 jula (ɖʐula) jula 蜡烛 candle
1382 julErVi (ɖʐulərɣi) julergi 前⾯, 南⾯ front, south
1383 julsy (ɖʐuɹsʲ) julesi 往前, 往南 frontwards, southwards
1384 julun (ɖʐulun) julen ⻓篇⼩说 legend
71
A 1385 julw (ɖʐulʷ) jule 前⾯ front
1386 julxw (ɖʐuɹxʷ) julge 前⾯ front
1387 jum bum (ɖʐum
bum)
juwen bumbi 借给 to loan, to lend
1388 jum gaem (ɖʐum
ɡæm)
juwen
gaimbi
借来 to borrow, to rent
1389 jun (ɖʐun) jun 灶 hearth, stove
1390 juram (ɖʐuram) jurambi 启程 to set out, to begin (a journey)
1391 jurRan (ɖʐurʁan) jurgan 义, 部⻔ justice, righteousness; ministry
1392 jurum (ɖʐurum) jurumbi 呕吐 to vomit
1393 jurw (ɖʐurʷ) juweru 双 a pair, couple
1394 jurw nyamen (ɖʐurʷnʲamɯn)
juweru
niyaman
双亲 parents (in polite form)
1395 jurxuN yas (ɖʐurxuŋ
jas)
jursungge
yasa
双眼⽪ double eyelid
1396 jus (ɖʐus) juse 孩⼦们 children
1397 jus omol (ɖʐus ɔmɔɹ) juse omolo ⼦孙 offspring
1398 juVo (ɖʐuɣɔ) juhe 冰 ice
1399 juvwo (ɖʐuvʷɜ) jube 故事 tale, story
1400 juxwdem
(ɖʐuxʷdɯm)
jukdembi 供奉 to worship, to make an offering
1401 jwailan (ɖʐʷajlan) juwan ilan ⼗三 13 (thirteen)
1402 jwalm (ɖʐʷɑɹm) juwalambi 赚 to gain, to earn, to make profit
1403 jwalReN (ɖʐʷɑɹʁɯŋ) juwalahangg
e
赚了的 a gain, profit
1404* jwan (ɖʐʷɑn) juwan ⼗ 10 (ten)
1405 jwanaden
(ɖʐʷɑnadɯn)
juwan nadan ⼗七 17 (seventeen)
72
A 1406 jwaniNun
(ɖʐʷɑniŋun)
juwan
ninggun
⼗六 16 (sixteen)
1407 jwanjaqun
(ɖʐʷɑnɖʐaqun)
juwan jakvn ⼗⼋ 18 (eighteen)
1408 jyaNen (ɖʐʲaŋɯn) janggin 章京 Qing Dynasty military official
1409 jyeciiN (ɖʐʲətɕiiŋ) jacin ningge 第⼆的 second
1410 jyecy (ɖʐʲətɕʲ) jacin 次位 second, next
1411 jyecy age (ɖʐʲətɕʲaɡɯ)
jacin age ⼆哥 second elder brother
1412 jyejim (ɖʐʲədʒim) jajambi 背 to carry on one's back
1413 jyelevem
(ɖʐʲəlɯvɯm)
jailabumbi 移开 (causative form of jyelm (=
jailambi)) to move away
1414 jyelm (ɖʐʲəɹm) jailambi 躲 to hide, to dodge, to avoid
1415 jyesyhen (ɖʐʲəsʲχɯn) jasigan 信 letter
1416 jyor (ɖʐʲɔr) juwari 夏天 summer
1417 jyoreXem
(ɖʐʲɔrɯʂɯm)
jorixambi 指⽰ to indicate
1418 jyorum (ɖʐʲɔrum) jorimbi 指 to point to
1419 jyorun (ɖʐʲɔrun) jorin 指⽰ standard, instruction, mark
1420 jyufwjya (ɖʐʲyfʷɖʐʲa) jibca ⽪袄 skin coat
1421 jyufwxun (ɖʐʲyfʷxun) jibehun 被褥之被 bedding quilt
1422 jyujyum (ɖʐʲyɖʐʲym) jijumbi 画线条 to draw a line
1423 jyujyun (ɖʐʲyɖʐʲyn) jijun 线条 line
1424 jyusywxun
(ɖʐʲysʲʷxun)
jusihun 酸 sour
1425 jyuzyunem
(ɖʐʲyzʲynɯm)
jusinambi 酸了 to become sour
1426 jywol (ɖʐʲʷɜɹ) juwali 旋⽑, 笊篱 hair whorl (of the head),
cowlick; strainer, colander
73
A
k
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
1427 kacas (kaʈʂas) k'acas ⼋叉 eight-pronged
1428 kafei (kafɯj) k'afei 咖啡 coffee
1429 kalem (kalɯm) k'alambi 卡住 to get stuck
1430 kandas (kandas) 衬⾐ undershirt
1431 kecen (kɯʈʂɯn) hecen 院墙 courtyard wall
1432 kefsem (kɯfsɯm) kebsembi 策⻢ to spur on a house
1433 keibisw (kɯjbisʷ) keibisu 毯⼦ carpet, rug
1434 kekerem
(kɯkɯrɯm)
kekerembi 打饱嗝 to belch
1435 kemen (kɯmɯn) kemun 量, 尺度 ruler
1436 kemnem (kɯmnɯm) kemnembi ⽐对 to compare
1437 keNer (kɯŋɯr) kenggere 太⿎ Taiko (Japanese drum)
1438 keNkE (kɯŋkə) hengke 甜⽠ muskmelon, sweet melon
1439 kenVunjem
(kɯnɣunɖʐɯm)
kenehunjem
bi
疑虑 to doubt, to suspect
1440 keskE (kɯskə) kesike 猫 cat
1441 kesy kesy kesy (kɯsʲkɯsʲ kɯsʲ)
kesi kesi kesi 吼猫声 (cat-calling sound)
1442 keteman (kɯtɯman) ⼟铲 earth shovel
1443 ketkenem
(kɯtkɯnɯm)
ketkenembi 跳 to jump (up); to spring
1444 kevel (kɯvɯɹ) hefeli 腹部 stomach, belly, abdomen,
bosom
74
A 1445 kevelem (kɯvɯlɯm) hefeliyembi 怀孕, 怀抱 to become pregnant; to embrace
(in the bosom)
1446 kevelm (kɯvɯɹm) hefelembi 揽怀⼊睡 to hold in the bosom while
resting
1447 kevelVei (kɯvɯɹɣɯj) 怀孕, 怀⾥抱
to become pregnant; to embrace
in the bosom
1448 kicEb (kiʈʂəb) kicebe 勤奋 hardworking, diligent
1449 kidum (kidum) kidumbi 思念 to think about, to long for, to
miss
1450 kifcan (kifʈʂan) hibcan 节俭 frugal, economical
1451 kifcarem
(kifʈʂarɯm)
hibcarambi 节俭 to be frugal, economical
1452 kifsw (kifsʷ) hibsu 蜂蜜 honey
1453 kilo (kilɔ) kilo 千⽶ kilometer
1454 kilogeram
(kilɔɡɯram)
kilo geram 公⽄ kilogram
1455 kimcim (kimtɕim) kimcimbi 仔细 to be careful, to be attentive
1456 kiram (kiram) hirambi 斜眼看⼈ to glare at
1457 kirim (kirim) kirimbi 忍 to endure, to tolerate
1458 kirw (kirʷ) kiru 旗 flag, banner
1459 kisalm (kisaɹm) hisalambi 奠酒 to perform a libation
1460 kisam (kisam) 溢出 to spill over, to overflow
1461 kisavem (kisavɯm) 使溢出 causative form of kisam
1462 kishan (kisχan) hishan 污垢 filth, grime
1463 kithun (kitχun) hithvn 指甲 fingernail
1464 ku (ku) ku 宝库 treasure storehouse
1465 kukun (kukun) hukun 肥料, 垃圾 fertilizer, trash
1466 kum (kum) 浮肿 swelling, bloatedness
75
A 1467 kumun (kumun) kumun 乐器, ⾳乐 instrument, music
1468 kundulm (kunduɹm) kundulembi 宽待 to treat cordially
1469 kurtun (kurtun) kurtun 轮⼦ wheel
1470 kurvum (kurvum) kurbumbi 翻来覆去 to toss and turn (in bed)
1471 kurvw (kurvʷ) kurbu 桥 bridge
1472 kusi (kuɕi) huwesi ⼩⼑ knife
1473 kusilm (kuɕiɹm) huwesilembi ⼑刃(动词) (using a knife) to stab
1474 kusw (kusʷ) kuse 泡沫 foam; bubble
1475 kutulm (kutuɹm) kutulembi 牵 (of animals) to lead, to pull
1476 kuvun (kuvun) kubun 棉花 cotton wool
1477 kyav cyemcy (kʲav
tɕʲəmtɕʲ) 厚布裙⼦ thick-cloth shirt
1478 kyaver (kʲavɯr) kafur 脆 crispy, crunchy
1479 kyes (kʲəs) hiyase 盒⼦ box, case
1480 kyontwhun
(kʲɔntʷχun)
kithvn 指甲 fingernail
76
A
l
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
1481 lafw (lafʷ) lafu ⽩菜 Chinese cabbage
1482 lahsem (laχsɯm) laksambi 脏了 to become dirty/soiled
1483 lahsevem
(laχsɯvɯm)
laksabumbi 使脏 causative form of lahsem (=
laksambi)
1484 laijem (lajɖʐɯm) laijambi 挂靠 to be affiliated with
1485 lal beda (laɹ bɯda) lala buda 蒸饭 steamed rice
1486 lam (lam) lama 喇嘛 lama (Tibetan Buddhism)
1487 lam yiVE (lam jiɣə) lama niyehe 野鸭的⼀种 wild duck, Mandarin duck
1488 lamsem (lamsɯm) lamsambi (⾯)折 (of a side, surface) to fold
1489 lamun (lamun) lamun 蓝⾊ blue
1490 laNs (laŋs) langse 脏 dirty, filthy
1491 laNs om (laŋs ɔm) langse ombi 脏了 to become dirty, filthy
1492 laNtu (laŋtu) 榔头 hammer
1493 laNu (laŋu) langgu 南⽠ pumpkin
1494 laq sem (laq sɯm) lak seme 落实状 appearance of being practical
1495 lash (lasχ) lasha 决 resolute, definitive
1496 lashelm (lasχɯɹm) lashalambi 决断 to make a decision
1497 latem (latɯm) latumbi 粘, 贴 to stick to
1498 latevem (latɯvɯm) latubumbi 使粘, 使贴 causative form of latem (=
latumbi)
77
A 1499 lavdw (lavdʷ) labdu 多 many, much
1500 lavdwqen
(lavdʷqɯn)
labdukan 多⼀点 more, a little more
1501 lE lE lE (lə lə lə) le le le 唤猪声 (pig-calling sound)
1502 lef (lɯf) lefu 熊 bear
1503 lefsem (lɯfsɯm) ⼤块朵颐 to guzzle, to eat ravenously
1504 leftelm (lɯftɯɹm) lebterembi 弄通 to get a good grasp of
1505 leftelvem
(lɯftɯɹvɯm)
lebterebumb
i
使弄通 causative form of leftelm (=
lebterembi)
1506 lek (lɯk) leke 磨⼑⽯ whetstone, grinding stone
1507 lekem (lɯkɯm) lekembi 磨⼑ to sharpen (a knife)
1508 lempen (lɯmpʰɯn) lempen 棚 shed, shack
1509 lev lavaqw (lɯv
lavaqʷ)
lebe laba akv 超出常规的 irregular
1510 leVderem
(lɯɣdɯrɯm)
lekterembi ⾛形 to deform, to lose shape
1511 lewlem (ləɔlɯm) leolembi 讨论 to discuss
1512 li (li) teile 只是, 单单 only, merely, just
1513 lii (lii) nei 汗 perspiration, sweat
1514 lilim (lilim) liyeliyembi 晕 to become dizzy
1515 lim (lim) neimbi 打开 to open
1516 livem (livɯm) neibumbi 使打开 causative form of lim (= neimbi)
1517 loh (lɔχ) loho ⼤⼑ broadsword, large knife
1518 lolm (lɔɹm) lolombi 哭闹 to bawl
1519 loq sem (lɔq sɯm) lok seme 溢满 overflowing
78
A 1520 loRdorqw (lɔʁdɔrqʷ) lordokv 脸有⾁的 chubby
1521 los (lɔs) losa 骡⼦ mule
1522 lukw (lukʷ) luku 茂密 (of plant growth) thick, dense
1523 lukwsun (lukʷsun) lukusun 茂密处 thick/dense area
1524 luqa (luqa) nuka 刺 thorn, splinter
1525 lyaNs (lʲaŋs) liyangse 窗帘 window curtains
1526 lyekem (lʲəkɯm) lakiyambi 挂 to hang, to dangle
1527 lyesyxem (lʲəsʲxɯm) lasihiyambi 甩 to wave, to swing, to let go
1528 lyosyqw (lʲɔsʲqʷ) lasihiyakv 拂尘 horsetail whisk, duster
79
A
m
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
1529 maa (maa) muwa 粗 thick, coarse, rough, rude,
vulgar
1530 macem (maʈʂɯm) macumbi 瘦(动词) to become thin
1531 macwhun
(maʈʂʷχun)
macuhvn 瘦 thin, slender, lean, skinny
1532 madem (madɯm) madambi 肿 to swell
1533 maerim (mærim) marimbi 返 to come back, to go back
1534 maf (maf) mafa 祖宗 ancestor
1535 mafmam (mafmam) mafa mama 祖⽗⺟ paternal grandparents
1536 mahsim (maχɕim) maksimbi 跳舞 to dance
1537 mahsin (maχɕin) maksin 舞 dance
1538 mahtem (maχtɯm) maktambi 称赞 to praise, to complement
1539 mahteXem
(maχtɯʂɯm)
maktaxambi 称赞 to praise
1540 maiqan (majqan) maikan 帐 tent
1541 mais (majs) maise ⻨⼦ wheat
1542 maitu (majtu) maitu 棒锤 club
1543 maji (madʒi) majige 少许 a little, a few
1544 majig (madʒiɡ) majige ⼀点 a little
1545 mal (maɹ) malu 坛 wine jar
1546 malem (malɯm) malambi 剥 to roll up violently (one's sleeve);
to rip off (one's clothing), to tear
off (one's clothing)
80
A 1547 malem (malɯm) malambi 整体脱下 to take off entirely
1548 mame (mamɯ) liyeliyembi 祖⺟ paternal grandmother
1549 maN (maŋ) mangga 难 difficult
1550 maN (maŋ) mangga 厉害 clever
1551 maN (maŋ) mangga 难, 硬, 强 difficult, hard
1552 manem (manɯm) manambi 磨损 to be worn-out, to be threadbare
1553 maNetem
(maŋɯtɯm)
manggatam
bi
为难 to feel embarrassed, awkward
1554 maNetevem
(maŋɯtɯvɯm)
manggatabu
mbi
难为 (causative form of maNettem (=
manggatambi)) to trouble/
bother
1555 manjw (manɖʐʷ) manju 满洲 Manchuria
1556 maNqan (maŋqan) mangkan 丘 mound
1557 maNqanem
(maŋqanɯm)
mangkanam
bi
起丘 to form a mound
1558 maNsem (maŋsɯm) manggaxam
bi
不好意思 to feel bad
1559 mantu (mantu) mantu 馒头 steamed bun (mantou)
1560 maNus (maŋus) manggus 芒古斯(古代部落)引申为恶魔
an ancient tribe (extended to
mean evil spirit)
1561 maNy (maŋʲ) manggi 之后 after
1562 maqtem (maqtɯm) maktambi 扔 to throw, to toss
1563 maRal (maʁaɹ) mahala 帽⼦ hat, cap
1564 mas (mas) mase ⿇⼦ pockmark
1565 mathEn (matχən) madagan 利息 interest (money)
1566 mave (mavɯ) mabu 抹布 cleaning rag
1567 mavelm (mavɯɹm) mabulambi 抹 to wipe, to mop
1568 mawjun (mɑwɖʐun) 涩 puckery, tart, astringent
81
A 1569 mecen (mɯʈʂɯn) mucen 锅 pot, pan
1570 medam (mɯdam) mudambi 拐弯, 回 to go around a curve; to return
1571 medan (mɯdan) mudan ⾳乐, 调; 弯;回, 次数
music; tune, tone, melody; turn;
number of times
1572 medavem
(mɯdavɯm)
mudabumbi 返还 (causative form of medam (=
mudambi)) to return
(something), to give back
1573 medery (mɯdɯrʲ) mederi 海 sea, ocean
1574 mei (mɯj) mei 煤 coal
1575 meimeni (mɯjmɯni) meimeni 各⾃ every one, each one, individual
1576 meix (mɯjx) meihe 蛇 snake, serpent
1577 mejaqen
(mɯɖʐaqɯn)
mere jakan 就刚才 just (now); a moment ago
1578 mejig (mɯdʒiɡ) mejige 信息 news, information
1579 mektem (mɯktɯm) mektembi ⽐赛 to compete, to bet, to wager
1580 mekten (mɯktɯn) mekten ⽐赛 competition, bet, wager
1581 melem (mɯlɯm) melembi 给牲⼝喂⽔ to give water to livestock
1582 melm (mɯɹm) melembi 焖 to braise
1583 melx beda (mɯɹxbɯda)
melehe buda 焖饭 braised rice
1584 meme (mɯmɯ) meme 阴茎 penis
1585 meN (mɯŋ) 痣 mole
1586 menjaN (mɯnɖʐaŋ) mujangga 是的 yes, indeed
1587 meNs (mɯŋs) mengse 床帐 bed curtain
1588 mEntwxun
(məntʷxun)
mentuhun 愚笨 stupid, foolish
1589 mEntxuXem
(məntxuʂɯm)
mentuhuxe
mbi
愚笨 to be stupid, to be foolish
82
A 1590 mENun (məŋun) menggun 银⼦ silver, money
1591 mENun faen (məŋun
fæn)
menggun
fiyan
银⾊ silver color
1592 mersa (mɯrsa) mursa 萝⼘ radish
1593 merVedem
(mɯrɣɯdɯm)
merhedembi 篦篦⼦ to comb
1594 merVedem
(mɯrɣɯdɯm)
mergedembi 贤能 to be skilled and virtuous
1595 merVelem
(mɯrɣɯlɯm)
mergelembi 贤能 to be skilled and virtuous
1596 merVen (mɯrɣɯn) mergen 贤能 a skilled and virtuous person
1597 merVens (mɯrɣɯns) mergese 精英们 elites
1598 merVeXem
(mɯrɣɯʂɯm)
mergexembi 贤能 to be skilled and virtuous
1599 merx (mɯrx) merhe 篦⼦ comb
1600 mes (mɯs) muse 咱们 (second plural pronoun,
inclusive) we
1601 meyin (mɯjin) meyen 队, 群 a team, a group
1602 meyiN (mɯjiŋ) meyengge 成队的, 成群的
a formed team, a formed group
1603 mican (miʈʂan) micihiyan 浅 shallow
1604 mifin (mifin) meifen 后脖颈 back of neck (cervical spine)
1605 mijijem
(midʒiɖʐɯm)
meijembi 粉粹 to be powdered
1606 mijilm (midʒiɹm) meijelembi 弄细碎 to break into fine pieces
1607 miN gurun (miŋ
ɡurun)
ming gurun 明国 the Ming dynasty
1608 miNan (miŋan) minggan 千 1,000 (one thousand)
1609 miRan (miʁan) mihan 猪崽 piglet
1610 mirin (mirin) meiren 肩 shoulder
1611 misun (misun) mixun ⾯酱 noodle paste
83
A 1612 mitem (mitɯm) meitembi ⼑割 to cut off, to sever
1613 miter (mitɯr) miter ⽶ meter
1614 miVerem
(miɣɯrɯm)
meiherembi 扛 to carry on one's shoulder
1615 mo (mɔ) moo ⽊ wood
1616 mocw (mɔʈʂʷ) moco 笨拙 clumsy
1617 modor (mɔdɔr) ⼥性阴部 female genitalia
1618 moht (mɔχt) mokto 半截⼦ half (of something)
1619 moi fahsy (mɔj faχsʲ) moo i faksi ⽊匠 carpenter
1620 moi yah (mɔj jaχ) moo i yaha ⽊炭 charcoal
1621 molto (mɔɹtɔ) molto 猫头鹰 owl
1622 moN (mɔŋ) monggo 蒙古 Mongolia
1623 monjim (mɔndʒim) monjimbi 揉 to massage, to rub, to knead
1624 mony (mɔnʲ) monio 猴 monkey
1625 moqsan (mɔqsan) mokxan 棒 club, stick
1626 moqtulm (mɔqtuɹm) moktolombi 使半截⼦ causative form of moht (=
mokto)
1627 moqtw (mɔqtʷ) mokto 半截⼦, 半分⼦
half (of something), a little
1628 moqun (mɔqun) mokvn 宗室 imperial clan
1629 mor (mɔr) moro 碗 bowl
1630 morilm (mɔriɹm) morilambi 骑⻢ to ride a horse
1631 morin (mɔrin) morin ⻢ horse
1632 moRorqw (mɔʁɔrqʷ) monggorokv ⾐领 collar
84
A 1633 moRum (mɔʁum) mohombi 钝(动词) to become blunt
1634 motqoN (mɔtqɔŋ) ⼥性阴部 female genitalia
1635 mucim (mutɕim) micumbi 爬 to crawl; to climb
1636 mucw (muʈʂʷ) mucu 葡萄 grape
1637 mudury (mudurʲ) muduri ⻰ dragon
1638 mujaen (muɖʐæn) mujiyang ⽊匠 carpenter
1639 mujin (mudʒin) mujin 志愿 aspiration, ambition
1640 muku (muku) muke ⽔ water
1641 muku siNer (muku
ɕiŋɯr)
muke
singgeri
⽔⽼⿏ water rat
1642 muku tatem (muku
tatɯm)
muke
tatambi
打⽔ to draw water
1643 mukum (mukum) mukiyembi 灭 (of a fire) to go out, to be
extinguished; to perish, to die
out
1644 mukuvem
(mukuvɯm)
mukiyebumb
i
使灭 causative form of mukum
(mukiyembi)
1645 mulan (mulan) mulan 板凳 bench, stool
1646 multujem
(muɹtuɖʐɯm)
multujembi 脱开, (⾃⾏)
解 to take off; (intransitive) to come
off
1647 multulm (muɹtuɹm) multulembi 卸下, 解下 to remove; to pull off, to undo
1648 mulw (mulʷ) mulu 次梁 beam, ridgepole
1649 muNan (muŋan) monggon 脖颈 throat, neck
1650 muRalin (muʁalin) muhaliyan ⼦弹 bullet
1651 muram (muram) murambi ⼤兽嚎 (of a beast) to howl, to bawl
1652 muruXem
(muruʂɯm)
muruxembi ⼤概 to be approximately, to be about
(quantity)
1653 murw (murʷ) muru 样⼦ appearance
85
A 1654 mutum (mutum) mutembi 能 to be capable
1655 mutur teil (mutur
tɯjɹ) mutere teile 尽所能 to the highest capability
1656 muVulin (muɣulin) muheliyen 圆的 round
1657 muVuren
(muɣurɯn)
muheren 球 ball
1658 muVurun (muɣurun) muheren 轮 tire
1659 muxw muVulin
(muxʷ muɣulin)
muhu
muheliyen
圆圆的 round
1660 myalem (mʲalɯm) miyalimbi 量 to measure (volume, length)
1661 myamim (mʲamim) miyamimbi 化妆 to put on makeup
1662 myawculm
(mʲɑwʈʂuɹm)
miyoocalam
bi
打枪 to shoot (with a gun), to fire a
gun
1663 myawcun
(mʲɑwʈʂun)
miyoocan ⽕枪 gun, musket
1664 myecim (mʲətɕim) macimbi 掙 to strain (while going to the
bathroom)
1665* myecim hamtam
(mʲətɕim χamtam)
macime
hamtambi
掙屎 to strain (feces)
1666 myenjirem
(mʲəndʒirɯm)
monjirambi 揉 to massage, to rub
1667 myenjirXem
(mʲəndʒirʂɯm)
monjixembi 揉 to massage, to rub
1668 myerem (mʲərɯm) murimbi 拧 to twist, to wring
86
A
n
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
1669 na (na) na 地 earth, ground
1670 na (na) na 呢 (sentence particle)
1671 naden (nadɯn) nadan 七 7 (seven)
1672 namun (namun) namun 库 warehouse, storehouse
1673 nan (nan) nane ⼈ person, human being
1674 nanjE ju (nanɖʐəɖʐu)
nadanju
juwe
七⼗⼆ 72 (seventy two)
1675 nanjEmu
(nanɖʐəmu)
nadanju emu 七⼗⼀ 71 (seventy one)
1676 nanjy (nanɖʐʲ) nadanju 七⼗ 70 (seventy)
1677 nantwhun
(nantʷχun)
nantuhvn 污浊 dirty, filthy
1678 naqem (naqɯm) nakambi 罢停 to stop, to halt, to cease
1679 naRen (naʁɯn) nahan 炕 heatable floor bed
1680 narRun (narʁun) narhvn 细 fine, thin, detailed
1681 narRuXen
(narʁuʂɯn)
narhvxambi 仔细 to be fine, to be thin, to be
detailed
1682 nasen keNkE (nasɯn
kɯŋkə)
nasan
hengke
⻩⽠ cucumber
1683 nashun (nasχun) nashvn 时机 opportunity, chance
1684 nE (nə) ne 当前 current, now, at present
1685 nE jE (nə ɖʐə) ne je ⽴刻 immediately, promptly
87
A 1686 nEcim (nətɕim) necimbi 侵略, 侵犯 to invade; to infringe upon, to
encroach
1687 necin (nɯtɕin) necin 平坦 level, even, smooth, flat
1688 necyxem
(nɯtɕʲxɯm)
necihiyembi 整平 to be level, to be even, to be
smooth, to be flat
1689 nendem (nɯndɯm) nendembi 超越 to surpass, to exceed
1690 nenden yilRa
(nɯndɯn jiɹʁa)
nenden ilha 梅花 plum blossom
1691 nenem (nɯnɯm) neneme 先 in advance, ahead of, first
1692 nenex (nɯnɯx) nenehe 先前 former, prior
1693 nErVind (nərɣind) nerginde ⽴⻢ at once, immediately
1694 nesuken (nɯsukɯn) nesuken 温柔 gentle and soft; tender
1695 niir (niir) niyere 弱 weak, feeble
1696 nikem (nikɯm) nikembi 靠 to lean
1697 nimah (nimaχ) nimaha ⾍ insect, worm
1698 nimalen (nimalɯn) nimalan 桑⼦ mulberry
1699 nimaN (nimaŋ) nimanggi 雪 snow
1700 niman (niman) niman ⼭⽺ goat
1701 nimem (nimɯm) nimembi 疼 to ache; to be painful
1702 nimeN (nimɯŋ) nimenggi 油 oil, fat
1703 nimkulm (nimkuɹm) nimekulembi 害病 to get sick, to become ill
1704 nimkw (nimkʷ) nimeku 病 illness, sickness
1705 nimRa (nimʁa) nimha ⻥ fish
1706 nimRa betar nan
(nimʁa bɯtar nan)
nimha
butara nane
渔⺠ fisher
88
A 1707 nimRa betasy (nimʁa
bɯtasʲ) nimha butasi 渔⺠ fisher
1708 nimRalem
(nimʁalɯm)
nimhalambi 打⻥ to fish
1709 nimRaXen
(nimʁaʂɯn)
nimhaxambi 捕⻥ to catch fish
1710 niN (niŋ) ningge 所属格 的 (suffix describing affiliation)
1711 niNkin (niŋkin) nekeliyen 薄 thin
1712 niNnyer (niŋnʲər) niyengniyeri 春天 spring
1713 niNun (niŋun) ninggun 六 6 (six)
1714 nofy (nɔfʲ) nofi ⼈(量词) (classifier) person
1715 nomRun (nɔmʁun) nomhon ⽼实 well-mannered; honest, sincere
1716 nor (nɔr) noro 沼泽 marsh, swamp, wetlands
1717 noRai (nɔʁaj) nohai 塔塔尔 Tatar ethnic group
1718 nujalm (nuɖʐaɹm) nujalambi 拳打 to punch
1719 nujan (nuɖʐan) nujan 拳头 fist
1720 nun (nun) nun 妹妹 younger sister
1721 nuNar (nuŋar) nunggari 绒⽑ fur, down
1722 nuNsy (nuŋsʲ) ninggurgici 往上 upwards, above
1723 nuNu (nuŋu) ninggu 上 top, on top
1724 nuNum (nuŋum) nunggembi 咽 to swallow
1725 nuNurVi (nuŋurɣi) ninggurgi 上⾯ on top of, above
1726 nur (nur) nure ⻩酒 rice wine
1727 nyamen (nʲamɯn) niyaman ⼼ heart
1728 nyamen (nʲamɯn) niyaman ⼼ heart
89
A 1729 nyamnyam
(nʲamnʲam)
niyamniyam
bi
骑射 to shoot on horseback
1730 nyenim (nʲənim) niyaniyumbi 咀嚼 to chew
1731 nyerVexem
(nʲərɣɯxɯm)
largixambi 繁杂 to be many, to be diverse (in
number)
1732 nyerVin (nʲərɣin) largin 繁杂 many, diverse
1733 nyewnyan (nʲəwnʲan) niowanggiya
n
淡绿 faint green
1734 nyoNum (nʲɔŋum) nonggimbi 增 to increase, to expand, to add
1735 nyoNuvem
(nʲɔŋuvɯm)
nonggibumb
i
使增 causative form of nyoNum (=
nonggimbi)
1736 nyorun (nʲɔrun) nioron 彩虹 rainbow
1737 nyoRun (nʲɔʁun) niohon 浅绿 light green
1738 nyumsulm
(nʲymsuɹm)
imiyesulemb
i
系腰带 to fasten on a belt, to tie on a
sash
1739 nyumsun (nʲymsun) imiyesun 腰带 belt, sash
1740 nyuNnyah (nʲyŋnʲaχ) niongniyaha 鹅 goose
1741 nyuNnyan (nʲyŋnʲan) niowanggiya
n
绿 green
1742 nyunyu (nʲynʲy) nionio 婴⼉ baby
1743 nyurw (nʲyrʷ) niru ⽜录 arrow, "niru" (military
organization)
90
A
o
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
1745 ocivE (ɔtɕivə) ocibe 虽然是 although
1746 oelyVi (œlʲɣi) oilorgi 浮⾯⼉, 表⾯, 外⾯
surface
1747 oetkurem
(œtkurɯm)
回神 to compose oneself (after
excitement)
1748 oetkurevem
(œtkurɯvɯm)
减轻 to ease, to soften, to lighten
1749 ofor (ɔfɔr) oforo 鼻⼦ nose
1750 ofy (ɔfʲ) ofi 如此这样了 because, due to
1751 oh (ɔχ) ogo 腋下 armpit, underarm
1752 ohtosy (ɔχtɔsʲ) oktosi 药师 pharmacist
1753 oi (ɔj) oi 喂 "hey" (exclamation)
1754 oi oi (ɔj ɔj) oi oi (急切)的喂喂 "hey" (exclamation, added
emphasis)
1755 ojuqw (ɔɖʐuqʷ) ojorkv 不⾏ won't do; may not
1756 olh (ɔɹχ) olhoho ⼲的 (副词) dryly
1757 olhw (ɔɹχʷ) ulhv 芦苇 reed
1758 olji (ɔɹdʒi) olji 俘虏, 战利品 captive, prisoner of war
1759 olRum (ɔɹʁum) olhombi ⼲ to dry; to dry up
1760 olRum (ɔɹʁum) ulhvma 野鸡 pheasant
1761 olRun (ɔɹʁun) olhon ⼲ dry
1762 olRuN (ɔɹʁuŋ) olhonggo ⼲得 dried
91
A 1763 olRuvem (ɔɹʁuvɯm) olhobumbi 使⼲ causative form of olRum (=
olhombi)
1764 om (ɔm) omo 湖 lake, pond
1765 om (ɔm) ombi 可以, 成为 to be allowed to, permissible; to
become, to change into
1766 omol (ɔmɔɹ) omolo 孙⼦ grandson
1767 omol saRenjy (ɔmɔɹsaʁɯnɖʐʲ)
omolo
sarganjui
孙⼥ granddaughter
1768 omXon bya (ɔmʂɔn
bʲa)
omxon biya ⼗⼀⽉ eleventh month
1769 omye (ɔmʲə) ombi 可以 to be allowed to
1770 oncodom (ɔnʈʂɔdɔm) oncodombi 宽⼤处理 to handle leniently
1771 oncw (ɔnʈʂʷ) onco 宽 width
1772 oncwhun (ɔnʈʂʷχun) oncohon 仰⾯ side facing upward
1773 oNol (ɔŋɔɹ) onggolo 之前 before
1774 oNum (ɔŋum) onggombi 忘 to forget
1775 oo (ɔɔ) o 哦 (interjection) "Oh", "ah"
1776 oqsum (ɔqsum) oksombi 迈步 to take a step
1777 oqsun (ɔqsun) okson 步⼦ step
1778 oqtw (ɔqtʷ) okto 药 medicine, drug
1779 orcon (ɔrʈʂɔn) orcon 鄂伦春 Orochon ethnic group
1780 orhw (ɔrχʷ) orho 草 grass
1781 orin (ɔrin) orin ⼆⼗ 20 (twenty)
1782 orin duyin (ɔrin
dujin)
orin duin ⼆⼗四 24 (twenty four)
1783 orin jaqun (ɔrin
ɖʐaqun)
orin jakvn ⼆⼗⼋ 28 (twenty eight)
92
A 1784 orin ju (ɔrin ɖʐu) orin juwe ⼆⼗⼆ 22 (twenty two)
1785 orin naden (ɔrin
nadɯn)
orin nadan ⼆⼗七 27 (twenty seven)
1786 orin niNun (ɔrin
niŋun)
orin ninggun ⼆⼗六 26 (twenty six)
1787 orin sunja (ɔrin
sunɖʐa)
orin sunja ⼆⼗五 25 (twenty five)
1788 orin uyin (ɔrin ujin) orin uyun ⼆⼗九 29 (twenty-nine)
1789 orin yilan (ɔrin jilan) orin ilan ⼆⼗三 23 (twenty three)
1790 oRolm (ɔʁɔɹm) oholiyombi 两⼿捧 to hold up with both hands
(cupped together)
1791 oros (ɔrɔs) oros 俄国 Russia
1792 oros efen (ɔrɔs
ɯfɯn)
oros efen ⾯包 bread
1793 orRuda (ɔrʁuda) orho da ⼈参 ginseng
1794 orRui fah (ɔrʁuj faχ) orho i faha 草籽 grass seed
1795 orum (ɔrum) oromu 奶⽪⼦ milk skin (cream)
1796 orun (ɔrun) urun 媳妇, ⼉媳妇 daughter-in-law
1797 orun (ɔrun) oron 印迹 footprint
1798 orun gaem (ɔrun
ɡæm)
urun gaimbi 娶媳 to find a daughter-in-law
1799 oryamu (ɔrʲamu) orin emu ⼆⼗⼀ 21 (twenty one)
1800 oryamwdan
(ɔrʲamʷdan)
orin emu
mudan
第⼆⼗⼀次 twenty-first time
1801 ovdum (ɔvdum) akdun 结实, 守信 firm, strong; trust
1802 ovum (ɔvum) obombi 洗 to wash
1803 oyuN (ɔjyŋ) oyonggo 重要 important, significant
93
A
p
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
1804 pamp (pʰampʰ) pampu 棉⾐ thick cotton-padded coat
1805 paNgulm
(pʰaŋɡuɹm)
panggulambi 翻跟头 to somersault
1806 paw (pʰɑw) poo 炮 cannon
1807 pei (pʰɯj) pei 呸 (the sound of spitting)
1808 pil (pʰiɹ) pil 厚脸⽪ thick-skinned, shameless
1809 piNselm (pʰiŋsɯɹm) pingselembi ⽤天平称 to weigh with a balance
1810 piyas (pʰijas) piyas 洋葱 onion
1811 pus (pʰus) puse 铺⼦ shop, store
1812 pus sem (pʰus sɯm) pus seme 咕咚声 sound of knife piercing
something
1813 pusely (pʰusɯlʲ) puseli 铺⼦ shop, store
1814 pyal (pʰʲaɹ) piyal 闲话 chat, conversation
1815 pyala (pʰʲala) piyala ⽩萝⼘ white radish
1816 pyalaNs (pʰʲalaŋs) 斜坡 slope, incline
1817 pyalcyaq (pʰʲaɹtɕʲaq) piyalciyak 扁平的 smooth and flat
1818 pyaledem
(pʰʲalɯdɯm)
piyaladambi 聊天 to chat
1819 pyalem (pʰʲalɯm) piyalimbi 盘剥 to exploit
1820 pyalem (pʰʲalɯm) piyalambi ⼑削 (using a blade) to peel
1821 pyaq (pʰʲaq) piyak 啪 (spitting sound)
94
A
q
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
1822 qafcim (qaftɕim) kabcimbi 夹 to hold between something
1823 qai (qaj) kai 罢了 (modal particle indicating
"that's all, nothing more")
1824 qaicim (qajtɕim) kaicambi 呼, 唤, 喊, 叫 to cry out, to yell, to shout
1825 qajim (qadʒim) 嗑 to crunch, to chew on, to crack
(seeds)
1826 qakir (qakir) kakiri 辣椒 hot pepper
1827* qalaN qalaN (qalaŋ
qalaŋ)
kalang
kalang
铃声 ring (of a bell)
1828 qaltarqw (qaɹtarqʷ) katarakv (地⾯, 物体)
滑 (of a surface) smooth, slippery
1829 qalterem
(qaɹtɯrɯm)
kaltarambi 打滑 to skid, slip
1830 qam (qam) kambi 堵 to block, to stop up
1831 qamcim (qamtɕim) kamcimbi 闭上, 包含 to close; to include
1832 qaNqem (qaŋqɯm) kangkambi 渴 to be thirsty, to be parched
1833 qaqtem (qaqtɯm) kaktambi 堵, 拦 to obstruct; to block; to hold up
1834 qar (qar) kar ⿊⾊ black
1835 qarem (qarɯm) karambi 眺望 to gaze from a high position
1836 qarmem (qarmɯm) karmambi 保卫 to protect, to safeguard, to
defend
1837 qarmetem
(qarmɯtɯm)
karmatambi 保卫 to garrison, to defend, to
safeguard
1838 qaru (qaru) karu 回答, 回报 reply, answer; payback,
compensation
1839 qarulem (qarulɯm) karulambi 回答, 回报 to answer, to reply; to payback,
to compensate
95
A 1840 qatem (qatɯm) katambi ⼲瘪 to dry out, to shrivel
1841 qath (qatχ) kataha ⼲瘪 dried out, shriveled
1842 qerRes (qɯrʁɯs) 柯尔克孜 Kyrghiz ethnic group
1843 qocin (qɔtɕin) hocin 井 well
1844 qocirem (qɔtɕirɯm) kocarambi 掏挖 to dig out
1845 qokirem (qɔkirɯm) kokirambi 损害 to harm, to damage
1846 qolm (qɔɹm) kolombi 剥 to peel, to skin
1847 qoly (qɔlʲ) kooli 规则 rule, regulation
1848 qoms (qɔms) komso 少 a few, little
1849 qomsqon (qɔmsqɔn) komsokon 少⼀点 less, a little less
1850 qoqtum (qɔqtum) kvthvmbi 掺和 to mix up, to mix, to stir up, to
stir
1851 qor (qɔr) koro 伤 injury, wound
1852 qor qor (qɔr qɔr) kor kor 呼噜声 snoring sound
1853 qorsum (qɔrsum) korsombi 怨恨 to resent, to feel remorseful
1854 qorsuXwqw
(qɔrsuʂʷqʷ)
korsocuka 令⼈怨恨的 causing resentment, remorse
1855 quca (quʈʂa) kvca 种⽺ ram
1856 quimaly (qujmalʲ) koimali 猾 sly
1857 quram (quram) 性交 to have sexual intercourse
1858 qutaN (qutaŋ) kvtangga 胃 the stomach
1859 quvilim (quvilim) kvbulimbi 变化 to change
1860 qwatarem
(qʷɑtarɯm)
kvwatarambi 下痢疾 to have diarrhea
96
A
s
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
1862 sacem (saʈʂɯm) sacimbi 砍 to chop
1863 sacx nimaN (saʈʂx
nimaŋ)
saciha
nimanggi
硬颗粒雪 thick snow
1864 sadem (sadɯm) xadambi 累 to be tired
1865 safqelm (safqɯɹm) sabkalambi ⽤筷⼦夹 to pick up using chopsticks
1866 saiqen (sajqɯn) saikan 美丽 beautiful
1867 saisa (sajsa) saisa 贤⼈ a virtuous and honorable person
1868 saiXem (sajʂɯm) saixambi 颂 to praise
1869 sakalaN (sakalaŋ) sak'alang 屎壳郎 dung beetle
1870 sal (saɹ) salu 胡⼦ beard, mustache facial hair
1871 sam (sam) sambi 了解 to know, to understand
1872 samdem (samdɯm) samdambi 跳萨满舞 to do a shamanistic dance or
ritual
1873 samden (samdɯn) samdan 萨满法事 shaman ritual
1874 samen (samɯn) saman 萨满 shaman
1875 samerem
(samɯrɯm)
samarambi 扬 to raise, to hoist
1876 samh (samχ) samha 痦⼦ birthmark
1877 sampa (sampʰa) sampa 虾 shrimp
1878 san (san) xan ⽿朵 ear
1879 saN (saŋ) sangga 孔, 洞, 窍 opening, hole
98
A 1880 sanca (sanʈʂa) sanca 蘑菇 mushroom
1881 sandelm (sandɯɹm) sandalambi 骑乘 to ride
1882 sanem (sanɯm) saniyambi 伸 to stretch/extend
1883 sanevem (sanɯvɯm) saniyabumbi 使伸 causative form of sanem (=
saniyambi)
1884 saq (saq) xaka ⼤叉⼦ fork
1885 saqal (saqaɹ) 阴⽑ pubic hair
1886 saqelem (saqɯlɯm) xakalambi 叉⼦叉 to use a fork, to fork up
1887 sar (sar) sara 伞 umbrella
1888 saRaRun (saʁaʁun) sahahvn 淡⿊ light black
1889 sarasw aqw (sarasʷaqʷ)
sarasu akv ⽆智 ignorant
1890 saRelin (saʁɯlin) sahaliyan 纯⿊ purely black
1891 saRem (saʁɯm) sahambi 垒 to build with bricks, stones, etc.
1892 saRenjy (saʁɯnɖʐʲ) sarganjui ⼥孩 girl, daughter
1893 saRerem (saʁɯrɯm) xahvrambi 着凉 to catch a cold
1894 sarh (sarχ) sarha 格层 shelf
1895 sarilem (sarilɯm) sarilambi 摆宴席 to hold a banquet
1896 sarRen (sarʁɯn) sargan 妻⼦ wife
1897 sarRen cicivem
(sarʁɯn tɕitɕivɯm)
sargan
tucibumbi
休妻 to divorce one's wife
1898 sarReXem
(sarʁɯʂɯm)
sargaxambi 游览 to go sightseeing, to tour
1899 saRurun (saʁurun) xahvrun 冷 cold
1900 sarXem (sarʂɯm) sarxambi 游览 to go sightseeing, to tour
1901 sas (sas) sase 傻⼦ fool, idiot
99
A 1902 sas (sas) sasa ⼀⻬ at the same time, simultaneously
1903 sashelm (sasχɯɹm) xasihalambi 扇巴掌 to slap
1904 sasheXem
(sasχɯʂɯm)
xasihaxambi 扇巴掌 to slap
1905 sasq (sasq) xakxaha 腮 cheek
1906 sasqw (sasqʷ) saksaha 喜鹊 Eurasian magpie
1907 saten (satɯn) xatan 糖 sugar cane
1908 sav (sav) sabu 布鞋 cloth shoes
1909 savdem (savdɯm) sabdambi 滴 to drip
1910 savden (savdɯn) sabdan 液体的滴 drop
1911 savem (savɯm) sabumbi 看⻅ to be seen, to be able to be seen,
to come into view
1912 saverem (savɯrɯm) xaburambi ⿇⽊ to go to sleep (of leg or arm), to
be numb
1913 savevem (savɯvɯm) sabubumbi 使看⻅ causative form of savem (=
sabumbi)
1914 sE (sə) se 岁 age
1915 seciv (sɯtɕiv) secibe 虽然 although, even though
1916 sefkem (sɯfkɯm) sebkembi 扑 to throw oneself; to jump at
1917 sefsek (sɯfsɯk) sebsek 蝗⾍ locust
1918 sEid (səid) sakda 年⽼的 (of a person) old, aged
1919 sEidem (səidɯm) sibiya ⽼了 old, aged
1920 sejen (sɯɖʐɯn) sejen ⻋ wagon, cart, vehicle
1921 sejilm (sɯdʒiɹm) sejilembi 叹息 to sigh
1922 sekter jaq (sɯktɯr
ɖʐaq)
sektere jaka 敷物 items that are spread out
1923 sel (sɯɹ) sele 铁 iron
100
A 1924 selei faen (sɯlɯj
fæn)
sele i fiyan 铁⾊ iron color
1925 selei fahsy (sɯlɯj
faχsʲ) sele i faksi 铁匠 blacksmith
1926 selem (sɯlɯm) selembi 贷 to lend with interest
1927 sem (sɯm) sembi 说的 to say (also used with quotation)
1928 sem (sɯm) seme 说得 speaking
1929 semkel (sɯmkɯɹ) sengkule ⾲菜 chives
1930 semken (sɯmkɯn) semken ⼿镯 bracelet
1931 seN (sɯŋ) sengge 刺猬 hedgehog
1932 sencE (sɯnʈʂə) sence ⽊⽿ edible tree fungus
1933 sendam (sɯndam) sindambi 放 to release, to let go; to place/put
1934 sendejem
(sɯndɯɖʐɯm)
sendejembi 缺⼝了 to form a hole
1935 sendelm (sɯndɯɹm) sendelembi 撕裂 to tear
1936 seNel (sɯŋɯɹ) senggele 冠 crown
1937 sentk (sɯntk) sentehe 豁⼝ chip, crack
1938 sentkejem
(sɯntkɯɖʐɯm)
sentehejembi 豁⼝了 to be chipped, to be cracked
1939 sentkelem
(sɯntkɯlɯm)
sentehelembi 弄豁⼝ to chip
1940 ser (sɯr) xeri 泉 (water) spring
1941 serem (sɯrɯm) serembi 发现 to discover
1942 seremXem
(sɯrɯmʂɯm)
seremxembi 防范 to be on guard; to guard against
1943 sErVucem
(sərɣuʈʂɯm)
serguwexem
bi
凉快(动词) to be cool
1944 serVun (sɯrɣun) serguwen 凉快 cool
101
A 1945 sev (sɯv) sefu 教师 teacher
1946 severem (sɯvɯrɯm) seferembi 掌中捏 to hold in one's palm; to grasp
1947 severk (sɯvɯrk) sefereku ⼀把 a handful, fistful
1948 severXem
(sɯvɯrʂɯm)
seferxembi 掌中捏 to hold in one's palm
1949 sevjelm (sɯvɖʐɯɹm) sebjelembi 欢乐 to be glad
1950 sevjen (sɯvɖʐɯn) sebjen 欢乐 gladness, joy
1951 sevjeN (sɯvɖʐɯŋ) sebjengge 欢乐的 enjoyable, pleasurable
1952 seXk (sɯʂk) sencehe 下巴 chin
1953 seyim (sɯjim) seyembi 痛恨 to detest; to loathe
1954 siden (ɕidɯn) siden 当间⼉, 公 middle, center; public
1955 sifkem (ɕifkɯm) sibkimbi 研究 to study/research
1956 sii (ɕii) si 你 (second person singular
pronoun) you
1957 sik (ɕik) sike 尿 urine
1958 sileN (ɕilɯŋ) silenggi ⼝⽔ saliva
1959 silmEn (ɕiɹmən) silmen 树液 sap
1960 siltan (ɕiɹtan) siltan 神杆 shamanistic sacred pole
1961 silVedem
(ɕiɹɣɯdɯm)
silhidambi 忌恨 to hate
1962 silVem (ɕiɹɣɯm) selgiyembi 传扬 to spread, to disseminate
1963 silVeN (ɕiɹɣɯŋ) silhingge 顽强 tenacious, hard to defeat
1964 silx (ɕiɹx) silhi 胆囊 gall bladder
1965 silye (ɕilʲə) sile ⾁汤 broth
102
A 1966 sim (ɕim) simbi 堵缝 to stop up, to plug up (a small
opening)
1967 simacwqw
(ɕimaʈʂʷqʷ)
simacuka 萧条, 冷清 bleak, desolate; cold, lonely
1968 simem (ɕimɯm) simembi 吸吮 to suck
1969 simin (ɕimin) simin 甜杆 sweet sorghum
1970 siN (ɕiŋ) senggi ⾎ blood
1971 sinak (ɕinak) 孝⾐ mourning garment
1972 sinaRan (ɕinaʁan) sinagan 丧事 funeral
1973 sindam (ɕindam) sindambi 放 to release, to get go; to place/put
1974 siNem (ɕiŋɯm) singgembi 消化 to digest
1975 siNer (ɕiŋɯr) singgeri ⽼⿏ mouse, rat
1976 siNetal (ɕiŋɯtaɹ) xenggin tala 额头 forehead
1977 siNnam (ɕiŋnam) singnambi 聆听 to listen
1978 siNnavem
(ɕiŋnavɯm)
singnabumbi 使聆听 causative form of siNnam (=
singnabumbi)
1979 siqa (ɕiqa) sika 单根⻓⽑ a string of long hair
1980 siRam (ɕiʁam) sihambi 推挤 to push and squeeze
1981 siram (ɕiram) sirambi 接 to connect; to tie together; to
join
1982 siram (ɕiram) sirame 下⼀个, 将来 next; in the future
1983 siRam (ɕiʁam) sihambi 凋谢, 凋落 to wither, to wilt; (of petals,
leaves) to wither and fall
1984 siram (ɕiram) sirame 继⽽ then, afterwards
1985 siran siran (ɕiran
ɕiran)
siran siran 接连 in succession; one after another
1986 siraR am (ɕiraʁ am) siraha ama 继⽗ stepfather
103
A 1987 siraR eny (ɕiraʁ ɯnʲ) siraha eniye 继⺟ stepmother
1988 siRary (ɕiʁarʲ) sihari 花⽣ peanut
1989 sirdan (ɕirdan) sirdan 箭 arrow
1990 sirem (ɕirɯm) sirembi 拧, 挤 to wring, to squeeze
1991 sirkedem
(ɕirkɯdɯm)
sirkedembi 纠缠, 纠结 to be tangled, to be intertwined
1992 sirVE (ɕirɣə) sirge 丝 silk, thread
1993 sisx (ɕisx) siseku 筛⼦ sieve, sifter
1994 sisxE (ɕisxə) sishe 褥⼦ mattress
1995 sitam (ɕitam) sitambi 迟到之晚 to arrive late
1996 sitashun (ɕitasχun) sitahvn 寡 I ("lonesome one": first person
pronoun used by royalty,
nobility)
1997 sitem (ɕitɯm) sitembi 尿尿 to urinate
1998 sitxen (ɕitxɯn) sithen 匣⼦ axle
1999 siva (ɕiva) sibiya 楔⼦ wedge, peg, plug
2000 sivE (ɕivə) sibe 锡伯 Sibe ethnic group
2001 siver (ɕivɯr) siberi ⼿⾜汗 sweat of hands and feet
2002 siz (ɕiz) sifikv 钗⼦ hairpin
2003 sogo (sɔɡɔ) sog'o 元宝 yuanbao (type of ingot,
currency)
2004 solm (sɔɹm) xolombi ⽕烤 to roast with fire
2005 solo (sɔlɔ) xolo 闲暇 leisure, free time
2006 solRo (sɔɹʁɔ) solho 朝鲜 Korea
2007 solun (sɔlun) solon 索伦 Solon (Ewenki) ethnic group
104
A 2008 somishun (sɔmisχun) somishvn 密 secret
2009 sonin (sɔnin) sonin 新闻 news
2010 soNitun (sɔŋitun) xunggitun 机器 machine
2011 soNqulm (sɔŋquɹm) songkolombi 遵循 to shadow, to follow, to abide by
2012 soNqw (sɔŋqʷ) songko 脚印 footprint
2013 soNum (sɔŋum) songgombi 哭泣 to weep, to cry
2014 soo (sɔɔ) suwe 你们 (second person plural pronoun)
you
2015 soom (sɔɔm) sumbi 解下 to take off, to remove, to untie,
to undo, to unfasten
2016 soqtum (sɔqtum) soktombi 酒醉 to become drunk
2017 soqw (sɔqʷ) sukv ⽪ hide, skin, pelt
2018 sor (sɔr) xoro 篮⼦ basket
2019 sorsun (sɔrsun) sorson 帽缨 hat tassel
2020 soRun (sɔʁun) sohon 浅⻩ light yellow
2021 soshun (sɔsχun) xoxohon 结尾 end, ending
2022 sosorem (sɔsɔrɯm) xoxorombi 退 to step back; to retreat
2023 sovorem (sɔvɔrɯm) xoforombi 爪⼦握 to grab (with claws)
2024 sovorevem
(sɔvɔrɯvɯm)
soforobumbi 掬 to hold in one's hands
2025 sovorqw (sɔvɔrqʷ) xoforokv 爪 claw
2026 suci (sutɕi) suce 瓶⼦ bottle
2027 sucilm (sutɕiɹm) sucilembi 动物怀崽 (of animals) to become pregnant
105
A 2028 sudal (sudaɹ) sudala ⾎管 blood vessel
2029 sui (suj) sui 罪孽 sin, crime, wrongdoing
2030 suilam (sujlam) suilambi 受苦 to suffer
2031 suji (sudʒi) suje 绢布 thin silk
2032 sujim (sudʒim) sujumbi 急步⾛ to walk quickly, to rush
2033 sujyam (suɖʐʲam) sujambi 顶住 to support, to hold up, to prop
up
2034 sula (sula) sula 闲散 free, at leisure, idle
2035 sulavem (sulavɯm) sulabumbi 解松 to loosen
2036 sulfa (suɹfa) sulfa ⾃由 free (of space, of concern)
2037 sulVo (suɹɣɔ) xulhe 果 fruit
2038 sulVwo (suɹɣʷɜ) xulhe 苹果 apple
2039 sulw (sulʷ) xulu 鬓⾓ sideburns
2040 sun (sun) sun 奶⽔ mother's milk
2041 sun (sun) xun 太阳 sun
2042 sun alh jaam (sun aɹχɖʐaam)
xun alha
jafambi
⽇⾷ to eclipse (solar)
2043 sun da gurun nan
(sun da ɡurun nan)
xun da
gurun nane
近⽇国家⼈ recent citizens of a country
2044 sun tuVum (sun
tuɣum)
xun tuhembi 太阳落⼭ (of the sun) to set
2045 suNary (suŋarʲ) sunggari 银河 the Milky Way
2046 sunja (sunɖʐa) sunja 五 5 (five)
2047 sur (sur) sure 聪明 smart, wise
2048 suran (suran) suran 跳蚤 flea
106
A 2049 surdum (surdum) xurdembi 环绕 to circle, to spin, to revolve
around
2050 surkw (surkʷ) xuruku 镟床 lathe
2051 surRan (surʁan) surhan ⼩颗粒雪 thin snow
2052 surum (surum) surembi 歇斯底⾥呼唤
to shout hysterically
2053 surVunum
(surɣunum)
xurgenembi 打颤 to tremble, to shiver
2054 surw (surʷ) xuru 珍珠 pearl
2055 surwdum (surʷdum) xurdembi 环绕 to surround, revolve, spin; to go
around, encircle
2056 surwkw (surʷkʷ) 伤寒 typhoid
2057 sus (sus) xuxu ⾼粱, 紫 sorghum (great millet), purple
2058 susai (susaj) susai 五⼗ 50 (fifty)
2059 susaimu (susajmu) susai emu 五⼗⼀ 51 (fifty one)
2060 susha (susχa) xusiha ⻢鞭 horsewhip
2061 susu (susu) susu 原籍 ancestral home, birthplace
2062 suvan (suvan) sufan ⼤象 elephant
2063 suvarRen
(suvarʁɯn)
subargan 塔 pagoda, tower
2064 suvum (suvum) subumbi 醒酒之醒 to make sober, to cause to
become sober; to sober, to
become sober
2065 suvw (suvʷ) sube 筋 tendon
2066 suvwdun (suvʷdun) sukdun 汽 air, vapor, steam
2067 suVwo (suɣʷɜ) suhe 斧头 ax, hatchet
2068 suXha (suʂχa) xusiha 鞭 whip
2069 suyan (sujan) suwayan ⻩ yellow
2070 swalya (sʷɑlʲa) xuwaliya 敏捷 nimble, quick, agile
107
A 2071 swanda (sʷɑnda) suwanda ⼤蒜 garlic
2072 syalaq (sʲalaq) siyalak 臭美 show-off
2073 syalem (sʲalɯm) salimbi 值 to worth, to be valued
2074 syam (sʲam) saimbi 咬 to bite
2075 syan (sʲan) sain 好 good, well
2076 syan bisy da (sʲan bisʲda)
sain bici
uthai
好好的 well, carefully, nicely
2077 syaNen (sʲaŋɯn) xanggiyan 烟⽕之烟 smoke that chokes people
2078 syaNen (sʲaŋɯn) xanggiyan ⽩ white
2079 syaNen bait (sʲaŋɯn
bajt)
xanggiyan
baita
丧事 funeral
2080 syaNen fah (sʲaŋɯn
faχ)
xanggiyan
faha
⽩眼珠 white (of the eye)
2081 syaNqan (sʲaŋqan) 呛⼈烟 fire smoke that chokes people
2082 syav (sʲav) xabi 徒弟, 学徒 disciple, apprentice
2083 syaVem (sʲaɣɯm) saibumbi 使咬 causative form of saiqen (=
saikan)
2084 syerenkye
(sʲərɯnkʲə)
⽕柴 match
2085 syerin (sʲərin) sarin 宴席 banquet, feast
2086 syerkem (sʲərkɯm) sarkiyambi 抄写 to copy
2087 syerx (sʲərx) sargiya 胯裆 crotch
2088 syewlem (sʲəwlɯm) siolembi 刺绣 to embroider
2089 syogw (sʲɔɡʷ) sogi 菜 vegetable
2090 syolm (sʲɔɹm) solimbi 相请, 请 to invite, please...
2091 syonjim (sʲɔndʒim) sonjombi 选择 to choose, to select
108
A 2092 syoom (sʲɔɔm) somimbi 藏 to hide, to conceal
2093 syorVum (sʲɔrɣum) xorgimbi 催 to press, to urge on
2094 syukwalm (sʲykʷɑɹm) xukilambi 拳打 to strike with the fist
2095 syukwan (sʲykʷɑn) xukiyan 拳头 fist
2096 syulmin (sʲyɹmin) solmin 眼睫⽑ eyelashes
2097 syulya (sʲylʲa) suila 蜜蜂 bee, wasp
2098 syulyam (sʲylʲam) suwaliyambi 掺和 to mix in, to mix up, to stir in, to
stir up
2099 syumin (sʲymin) xumin 深 deep
2100 syumVun (sʲymɣun) simhun ⼿指 finger
2101 syuRwa (sʲyʁʷɑ) suiha 蒿 mugwort
2102 syusy pyasy sem (sʲysʲpʰʲasʲ sɯm)
xusi pasi
seme
唏嘘 sob, sigh
2103 syusyunem
(sʲysʲynɯm)
xusihiyenam
bi
说悄悄话 to whisper
2104 syusyxum (sʲysʲxum) xusihiyexem
bi
说闲话, 挑拨 to chat, to gossip; to instigate
109
A
t
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
2105 tacim (tatɕim) tacimbi 学 to learn
2106 tacivem (tatɕivɯm) tacibumbi 使学 causative form of tacim (=
tacimbi)
2107 tacyqw (tatɕʲqʷ) tacikv 学校 school
2108 tafcilm (taftɕiɹm) tabcilambi 劫掠 to loot, to plunder, to rob
2109 tahsem (taχsɯm) taksambi 炒 to fry
2110 tal (taɹ) tala 原野 plains, flat land
2111 taleN (talɯŋ) talangga 有棱⾓的 angular, squarish, cornered
2112 talm (taɹm) talambi 亏损, 没收 to lose (financially); to
confiscate, to seize
2113 talmen (taɹmɯn) talman 雾 fog, mist
2114 talmenem
(taɹmɯnɯm)
talmanambi 起雾 to fog up
2115 talReN (taɹʁɯŋ) talahangge 亏损的 loss, deficit
2116 taltaN (taɹtaŋ) taltang 砂糖 sugar
2117 talVaem (taɹɣæm) talkiyambi 打闪电 (of lightning) to flash
2118 talVaen (taɹɣæn) talkiyan 闪电 lightning
2119 tam (tam) tuwambi 看 to see, to take a look, to try
and ....; to read (to oneself)
2120 tam (tam) tambi 挂住 to get caught, entangled
2121 tamen (tamɯn) taman 种猪 breeding pigs
2122 tams (tams) tamse 罐 jug, can, pot
110
A 2123 tamselm (tamsɯɹm) tamsalambi 拔罐 to perform fire cupping
2124 taN (taŋ) tanggv ⼀百 100 (one hundred)
2125 taN tumen (taŋ
tumɯn)
tanggv
tumen
⼀百万 1,000,000 (one million)
2126 taNa ju (taŋa ɖʐu) tanggv juwe ⼀百零⼆ 102 (one hundred two)
2127 taNa jwan (taŋa
ɖʐʷɑn)
tanggv juwan ⼀百⼀⼗ 110 (one hundred ten)
2128 taNa yilan (taŋa
jilan)
tanggv ilan ⼀百零三 103 (one hundred three)
2129 taNamu (taŋamu) tanggv emu ⼀百零⼀ 101 (one hundred one)
2130 tandem (tandɯm) tantambi 打 to hit, to strike, to beat
2131 tandujem
(tanduɖʐɯm)
tantajambi 打架 to fight
2132 taq (taq) taka ⻢掌 horseshoe
2133 taq (taq) taka 暂时 temporarily; for the time being
2134 taqalm (taqaɹm) takalambi 钉⻢掌 (of a horse) to shoe
2135 taqem (taqɯm) takambi 知道, 认识 to know; to be familiar with
2136 taqtw (taqtʷ) taktu 楼 building, tower
2137 taqurem (taqurɯm) takvrambi 吩咐 to instruct; to command
2138 taquren (taqurɯn) takvran 差事 business, errand
2139 taqurer hah (taqurɯr
χaχ)
takvrara
haha
被使唤的男⼈
a male who is ordered to
perform tasks
2140 taqurer nan (taqurɯr
nan)
takvrara
nane
被使唤的⼈ a person who is ordered to
perform tasks
2141 taqursy (taqursʲ) takvrasi 仆⼈ servant
111
A 2142 taqurXem
(taqurʂɯm)
takvrxambi 吩咐 to command, to instruct
2143 tarRem (tarʁɯm) targambi 戒 to shun, to abstain from
2144 tarRevem
(tarʁɯvɯm)
targabumbi 使戒 (causative form of tarRem (=
targambi)) to admonish
2145 tarRun (tarʁun) tarhvn 肥沃, 肥胖 fertile, fat
2146 tarRun duRa (tarʁun
duʁa)
tarhvn duha 肥肠 intestine, gut
2147 tarRun nimeN
(tarʁun nimɯŋ)
tarhvn
nimenggi
肥油 fat oil
2148 tarveRen
(tarvɯʁɯn)
tarbahi 旱獭 marmot
2149 tasan (tasan) taxan 错误 error, mistake
2150 taserem (tasɯrɯm) taxarambi 犯错 to be wrong; to make a mistake
2151 tash (tasχ) tasha 虎 tiger
2152 tatem (tatɯm) tatambi 拉 to pull
2153 taterXem
(tatɯrʂɯm)
tataxambi 关⼼ to be concerned, to care about
2154 tatevem (tatɯvɯm) tatabumbi 使拉 causative form of tatem (=
tatambi)
2155 tatevem (tatɯvɯm) tatabumbi 使关⼼ causative form of taterXem (=
tataxambi)
2156 tateXem (tatɯʂɯm) tataxambi 拉 to pull
2157 tatqw (tatqʷ) tatakv 抽屉 drawer
2158 tavelm (tavɯɹm) tafulambi 规劝 to advise
2159 tavem (tavɯm) tabumbi 使挂上 causative form of tam (= tambi)
2160 tavem (tavɯm) tuwabumbi 使看 causative form of tam (=
tuwambi)
2161 tavenem (tavɯnɯm) tafanambi 爬 to climb
2162 tavevem (tavɯvɯm) tuwabubum
bi
给看 (causative form of tavem (=
tuwabumbi)) to show
112
A 2163 tawqacwqw
(tɑwqaʈʂʷqʷ)
tookancuka 耽搁的 delaying
2164 tawqaXem
(tɑwqaʂɯm)
tookaxambi 耽搁 to delay
2165 tawqem (tɑwqɯm) tookambi 耽搁 to delay
2166 tawqenjem
(tɑwqɯnɖʐɯm)
tookanjambi ⼀味耽搁 to procrastinate, to delay
2167 taws (tɑws) toose 权⼒ authority, power
2168 tE (tə) te 现在 present, now
2169 tecem (tɯʈʂɯm) tecembi ⼀⻬坐 to sit simultaneously
2170 teci (tɯtɕi) terci 往那⾥ in that direction
2171 teifun (tɯjfun) teifun 杖 staff, cane
2172 teil (tɯjɹ) teile 只是 only, merely, just
2173 teisulm (tɯjsuɹm) teisulembi 碰遇 to meet, to encounter
2174 teisw (tɯjsʷ) teisu 本分 obligation, duty
2175 teksin (tɯkɕin) teksin 直 straight
2176 tEkw (təkʷ) teku 椅⼦ chair
2177 telem (tɯlɯm) telembi 打开 to open
2178 tem (tɯm) tembi 坐, 落户 to sit; to dwell, to live, to settle
2179 temen (tɯmɯn) temen 骆驼 camel
2180 temsem (tɯmsɯm) temxembi 争 to struggle for
2181 temsendum
(tɯmsɯndum)
temxendum
bi
互争 to struggle against each other
2182 temVet (tɯmɣɯt) temgetu 证 sign, mark, proof
113
A 2183 temVetelm
(tɯmɣɯtɯɹm)
temgetulemb
i
证明 to prove
2184 ten (tɯn) ten 极致的 peak, extreme
2185 teN sem (tɯŋ sɯm) teng seme 坚毅状, 直挺状
(appearance of being firm,
persistent, solid)
2186 tendk (tɯndk) tenteke 如此那般 like that, in that manner
2187 teni (tɯni) teni 刚刚 just
2188 ter (tɯr) tere 那个 that
2189 ter irVi (tɯr irɣi) tere ergi 那⼀⾯ that side
2190 terci (tɯrtɕi) terci 往那⾥ in that direction
2191 terVi (tɯrɣi) tergi 那⾯, 那侧 that side
2192 tes (tɯs) tese 他们 (third person plural pronoun)
they; those
2193 tesy (tɯsʲ) terci 往那⾥ in that direction
2194 tetendum
(tɯtɯndum)
tatandumbi 拉 to pull
2195 teva (tɯva) tuba 那⾥ there
2196 tevelem (tɯvɯlɯm) tefulembi 踩⻢镫 to rise on a stirrup
2197 tevem (tɯvɯm) tebumbi 栽 (causative form of tem
(=tembi)) to grow, to plant
2198 teven (tɯvɯn) tefun ⻢镫 stirrup
2199 tikecem (tikɯʈʂɯm) tukiyecembi 赞扬, 抬, 举 to praise, to lift up
2200 tikem (tikɯm) tukiyembi 抬, 举 to lift up, to raise
2201 tikem giserem
(tikɯm ɡisɯrɯm)
tukiyeme
gisurembi
敬赞 to speak respectfully toward
2202 tikex gev (tikɯx ɡɯv) tukiyehe
gebu
敬称 honorific title
114
A 2203 tikeXem (tikɯʂɯm) tukiyexembi 赞扬 to praise
2204 tilm (tiɹm) teliyembi 蒸 to steam
2205 tiNkelm (tiŋkɯɹm) hengkilembi 跪拜 to kowtow
2206 tirken (tirkɯn) terkin 台阶 staircase, steps, stairs
2207 tis (tis) tise 元 money
2208 tivelk (tivɯɹk) tebeliyeku ⼀怀 an armful
2209 tivelm (tivɯɹm) tebeliyembi 抱 to hug, to embrace, to hold in
the arms
2210 todum (tɔdum) toodambi 赔偿 to pay back, to compensate
2211 tof (tɔf) tob 正 just, straight, upright
2212 tofgya (tɔfɡʲa) tobgiya 膝盖 knee
2213 tofwhun (tɔfʷχun) tofohon ⼗五 15 (fifteen)
2214 tohs (tɔχs) tokso 屯⼦ village
2215 tohtefx dursun
(tɔχtɯfx dursun)
toktobuha
dursun
规矩 standards, customs
2216 tohtum (tɔχtum) toktombi 定下 to be decided, to be fixed
2217 tolm (tɔɹm) tolombi 数 to count
2218 tom (tɔm) tome 每 every, each
2219 toN (tɔŋ) tonggo 线 thread, string
2220 ton (tɔn) ton 数 number
2221 tondw (tɔndʷ) tondo 正, 耿直 straight, fair, honest
2222 tono (tɔnɔ) tonio 陀螺 spinning top
115
A 2223 toNolm (tɔŋɔɹm) tonggilambi 臂部朝上头朝下
to put one's head in their arms
2224 toNqondum
(tɔŋqɔndum)
tokondumbi 扎 to poke, to prick
2225 toNqonem
(tɔŋqɔnɯm)
tokonombi 扎 to poke, to prick
2226 toNqoXem
(tɔŋqɔʂɯm)
tokoxombi 扎 to poke, to prick
2227 toNqum (tɔŋqum) tokombi 扎 to poke, to prick
2228 toom (tɔɔm) toombi 骂 to scold, to curse at
2229 toqtem (tɔqtɯm) toktombi 定下来 to be decided, to be fixed
2230 toqtevem
(tɔqtɯvɯm)
toktobumbi 议定 (causative form of toqtem (=
toktombi)) to agree upon, to
decide
2231 toro (tɔrɔ) toro 桃⼦ peach
2232 toRolm (tɔʁɔɹm) toholombi 扣扣⼦ to button up
2233 toRolun (tɔʁɔlun) toholon 铅 lead
2234 torRom (tɔrʁɔm) torohombi 缓 to slow down
2235 torRovem
(tɔrʁɔvɯm)
torombumbi 安慰 to comfort
2236 toRum (tɔʁum) tohombi 套⻢⻋, 鞍 (of a horse) to harness to a cart,
to saddle
2237 toRun (tɔʁun) tohon 扣⼦ button
2238 tos (tɔs) toso 尘 dust
2239 toxan (tɔxan) tuxan 职责 (official) duty
2240 tu (tu) tu 军旗 military standard
2241 tuksiXwkw
(tukɕiʂʷkʷ)
tuksicuke 危险 dangerous
116
A 2242 tukwsulm (tukʷsuɹm) dushulembi 阴 to become cloudy
2243 tukwsw (tukʷsʷ) dusuhu 云 cloud
2244 tul cicim (tuɹ tɕitɕim) tule tucimbi 上厕所 to go to the bathroom
2245 tul cicir ba (tuɹ tɕitɕir
ba)
tule tucire ba 厕所 bathroom, toilet
2246 tulE ba (tulə ba) tule ba 厕所 toilet, bathroom
2247 tumen (tumɯn) tumen 万 10,000 (ten thousand)
2248 tun (tun) tun 岛 island
2249 tuN tuN (tuŋ tuŋ) tung tung 击打声 thumping sound
2250 tuNalem (tuŋalɯm) tunggalambi 相遇 to meet, to encounter
2251 tuNkelm (tuŋkɯɹm) tungkelembi 击⿎ to beat a drum
2252 tuNken (tuŋkɯn) tungken 太⿎ Taiko (Japanese drum)
2253 tuNun (tuŋun) tunggen 胸 chest, bosom
2254 tuqsan (tuqsan) tuksan ⽜犊 calf (animal)
2255 tuqsim (tuqɕim) tuksimbi ⼼惊跳 (of the heart) to throb, to pound;
to be alarmed, to be afraid
2256 tura (tura) tura 柱⼦ post, column
2257 turi (turi) turi ⾖⼦ bean, pea
2258 turki (turki) turki ⼟⽿其 Turkey
2259 turun (turun) turun 军旗 military flag
2260 turVun (turɣun) turgun 原因 reason
2261 tusa (tusa) tusa 益处 benefit, profit, gain, advantage
117
A 2262 tusam (tusam) tuxambi 遭遇 to encounter , to meet
(misfortune)
2263 tusaN (tusaŋ) tusangga 有益的 beneficial, profitable
2264 tutam (tutam) tutambi 留 to stay, to remind behind
2265 tuttw (tuttʷ) tuttu 那样 in that way, like that
2266 tuvum (tuvum) tebumbi 装 to put in, to pour in; to plant
2267 tuVum (tuɣum) tuhembi 落 to fall, to fall down, (of the sun)
to set
2268 tuVum (tuɣum) tuhembi 结 (果) to bear fruit
2269 tuVuvem (tuɣuvɯm) tuhebumbi 使倒 causative form of tuVum (=
tuhembi)
2270 tuxw (tuxʷ) tuhu 锅盖 pot lid
2271 twa (tʷɑ) tuwa ⽕ fire
2272 twanam (tʷɑnam) tuwanambi 看望 to visit
2273 twancyaN
(tʷɑntɕʲaŋ)
天窗 skylight, sun roof
2274 twastam (tʷɑstam) tuwaxatambi 照看 to look after, to take care of
2275 twaXem (tʷɑʂɯm) tuwaxambi 照顾 to take care of, to look after
2276 tyaf (tʲaf) taibu ⼤梁 main post, beam (structure)
2277 tyah felgaen (tʲaχ
fɯɹɡæn)
tiyaha
fulgiyan
⽕烧红 fire red
2278 tyam (tʲam) 烧着 to burn
2279 tyavem (tʲavɯm) 使烧着 causative form of tyam
2280 tyel (tʲəɹ) taili ⼩蝶 small saucer
2281 tyerem (tʲərɯm) tarimbi 播种 to sow seeds
2282 tyerin (tʲərin) tarani 咒语 mantra, incantation (dharani)
118
A 2283 tyerinem (tʲərinɯm) taranambi 念咒 to recite a spell
2284 tyolRun (tʲɔɹʁun) tolgin 梦 dream
2285 tyolRunem
(tʲɔɹʁunɯm)
tolginambi 做梦 to dream
2286* tyomRo (tʲɔmʁɔ) tumiha 乳头 nipple
2287 tyoNkilem
(tʲɔŋkilɯm)
tongkilambi 点点 to dot
2288 tyoNkiXem
(tʲɔŋkiʂɯm)
tongkixambi 点点 to dot
2289 tyoNkulem
(tʲɔŋkulɯm)
tongkilambi 点点 to dot
2290 tyoNkw (tʲɔŋkʷ) tongki 点 dot
2291 tyorVum (tʲɔrɣum) torgimbi 转圈 to spin, to turn, to rotate
2292 tyorVuvem
(tʲɔrɣuvɯm)
torgibumbi 使转圈 causative form of tyorVum (=
torgimbi)
2293 tyukyam (tʲykʲam) tuwakiyambi 守 to guard, to watch over, to
defend
2294 tyulsy (tʲyɹsʲ) tulesi 往外 outwards
2295 tyulVin (tʲyɹɣin) tulgiyen 之外 other than, besides, except
2296* tyulVu (tʲyɹɣu) tulergi 外⾯ outside, exterior
2297 tyulxw gurun nan
(tʲyɹxʷ ɡurun nan)
tulergi gurun
nane
外国⼈ foreigner
2298 tyuNem (tʲyŋɯm) tunggiyembi 捡拾 to pick up, to gather
2299 tyurim (tʲyrim) turimbi 租赁 to lease; to rent; to hire
2300 tyurVin (tʲyrɣin) 裤腰绳 trousers' strap; waistband
2301 tyurVin (tʲyrɣin) turgin 租⾦ rent (money)
2302 tyurw (tʲyrʷ) tuweri 冬天 winter
2303 tyuvVwo (tʲyvɣʷɜ) tubihe ⽔果 fruit
119
A
u
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
2305 uca (uʈʂa) uca 臂 arm
2306 ucarem (uʈʂarɯm) ucarambi 相遇 to meet, to come across, to
encounter
2307 uci (utɕi) uce ⻔ door, doorway
2308 uculm (uʈʂuɹm) uculembi 唱歌 to sing
2309 ucun (uʈʂun) ucun 歌 song
2310 udan (udan) udan 慢 slow
2311 udar huda (udar
χuda)
udara hvda 买价 buying price
2312 udun (udun) edun ⻛ wind
2313 udw (udʷ) udu ⼏个 how many, how much, several
2314 ufa (ufa) ufa ⾯粉 flour
2315 ufarem (ufarɯm) ufarambi 闪失 to fail, to make a mistake, to lose
2316 ufu (ufu) efu 姐夫 elder sister's husband
2317 ufxw (ufxʷ) ufuhi 肺 lung
2318 ujan (uɖʐan) ujan 端 end, end point
2319 ujilm (udʒiɹm) ujelembi 从重 to act in a serious manner, to
take seriously, to value
2320 ujim (udʒim) ujimbi 养 (animals, children) to raise, to
bring up
2321 ujin (udʒin) ujen 重 heavy, serious, important
2322 ujuw (uɖʐuʷ) uju 第⼀ first, primary
121
A 2323 ujw (uɖʐʷ) uju 头, 头⼀个 head, first
2324 ujw geksem (uɖʐʷɡɯksɯm)
uju
gegexembi
点头 to nod
2325 ukcam (ukʈʂam) ukcambi 摆脱 to break away from, to escape
2326 uksin (ukɕin) uksin 披甲 armor
2327 uksun (uksun) uksun 种族 race, ethnicity
2328 uksur (uksur) uksura ⺠族 nationality, ethnic group
2329 ula (ula) ula 江 river
2330 ulam (ulam) ulambi 传播 to spread, to pass on
2331 ulan (ulan) ulan 坑 pit, ditch
2332 ulin (ulin) ulin 财 wealth, riches, property
2333 ulRa (uɹʁa) ulha 牲畜 domesticated animal, livestock
2334 ulujum (uluɖʐum) ulejembi 塌 to collapse, to crumble
2335 uluken (ulukɯn) uheken 轻轻的, 软的
light, soft/tender
2336 ulukw (ulukʷ) uheke 轻轻, 软 lightly, softly
2337 uluN (uluŋ) ulenggu 肚脐 navel
2338 ulw (ulʷ) elu 葱 green onion, scallion
2339 ulyVicun aqw
(ulʲɣiʈʂun aqʷ)
ulhicun akv 不明智 not wise, significant
2340 ulyVim (ulʲɣim) ulhimbi 了解 to understand
2341 ulyVin (ulʲɣin) ulhiyan 慢慢的 slowly, gradually
2342 umai (umaj) umai 并⾮, 全然 is not, completely
2343 uman (uman) uman ⽛床 gum (of the teeth)
122
A 2344 umeX (umɯʂ) umesi ⾮常的 very, very much
2345 umRan (umʁan) umhan ⾻髓, 禽卵 marrow, egg
2346 umRan banjem
(umʁan banɖʐɯm)
umhan
banjimbi
下蛋 to lay an egg
2347 umum (umum) umbumbi 掩埋 to bury
2348 umuvum (umuvum) umbubumbi 使掩埋 causative form of umum
(umbumbi)
2349 umyanecy ojuGw
(umʲanɯtɕʲ ɔɖʐuɢʷ)
umainaci
ojorkv
怎么样都不⾏
nothing can be done, not
possible
2350 uNan (uŋan) unggan ⻓辈 elder, older generation
2351 uncam bum (unʈʂam
bum)
uncame
bumbi
卖给 to sell
2352 uncar huda (unʈʂar
χuda)
uncara hvda 卖价 selling price
2353 uncudum
(unʈʂudum)
encudumbi 另⾏ to do separately
2354 unculum (unʈʂulum) enculembi 另⾏ to do separately
2355 uncw (unʈʂʷ) encu 另外 other, additional
2356 uncywxun
(untɕʲʷxun)
uncehen 尾 tail
2357 unENy (unəŋʲ) unenggi 诚然 true, indeed
2358 uneNy (unɯŋʲ) unenggi 诚恳 sincere, honest, cordial
2359 uno (unɔ) ulmen 针 needle
2360 uNqam (uŋqam) ukambi 逃 to escape, to run away, to flee
2361 uNqanem
(uŋqanɯm)
ukanambi 逃, 躲 to escape, to hide
2362 uNqanevem
(uŋqanɯvɯm)
ukanabumbi 使逃, 使躲 causative form of uNqanem (=
ukanambi)
2363 untwxun (untʷxun) untuhun 空 empty, vacant, space
2364 unyew (unʲəw) unio 哎呀 (interjection of wonder, pain)
123
A 2365 urs (urs) urse ⼈们 people
2366 urum (urum) urembi 伤透; 熟练,熟
to cause grief; to be proficient,
familiar with; to become ripe
2367 urunaqw (urunaqʷ) urunakv ⽆论如何 certainly, no matter what
2368 urunem (urunɯm) urunumbi 饿 to be hungry
2369 urusxun (urusxun) ureshvn 熟练 to be proficient in; to be
well-versed in
2370 uruvem (uruvɯm) urebumbi 练习 to practice
2371 uruXem (uruʂɯm) uruxembi 同意 to agree with, to approve
2372 urVum (urɣum) urhumbi 动物惊 (of an animal) to be startled
2373 urVun (urɣun) urgun 喜 joy, happiness
2374 urVunjem
(urɣunɖʐɯm)
urgunjembi 欢喜 to be happy, to be glad
2375 urVunjwcwkw
(urɣunɖʐʷʈʂʷkʷ)
urgunjecuke 令⼈欢喜的 happiness-inducing
2376 uRwal (uʁʷɑɹ) 阴囊 testicles
2377 urwVun (urʷɣun) urhun ⼨ a unit of measurement (finger's
width)
2378 urxw soq (urxʷ sɔq) urehe sukv 熟⽪ tanned skin (of animals)
2379 usam (usam) uxambi 拖拉 to drag
2380 usam (usam) usambi 哀怨 to be disappointed, to be in grief
2381 usavem (usavɯm) uxabumbi 使拉 causative form of usam (=
uxambi)
2382 usavem (usavɯm) usabumbi 令⼈哀怨的 causative form of usaXqw (=
usacuka)
2383 usaXqw (usaʂqʷ) usacuka 哀怨的 pitiful
2384 usin (uɕin) usin ⽥地 field, farmland
2385 usin tyerer nan (uɕin
tʲərɯr nan)
usin tarire
nane
农⺠ farmer
124
A 2386 uskwo (uskʷɜ) osk‘o 精液 semen
2387 uso (usɔ) use 种⼦ seed
2388 usxun (usxun) eshun ⽣熟之⽣ raw, unprocessed, unripe
2389 usyha (usʲχa) usiha 星 star
2390 usyx (usʲx) usihihe 湿了 wet
2391 usyxum (usʲxum) usihiyembi 湿 to get wet, to become damp
2392 usyxun (usʲxun) usihin 湿的 wet, damp, moist
2393 usyxuN (usʲxuŋ) usihingge 湿得 wetted, damped
2394 uta (uta) uta 炒⾯, 奶油糕
stir-fried noodles ("chow
mein"), a type of cake with
cream
2395 utdtw (utdtʷ) uttu 如此 in this way
2396 utkw (utkʷ) etuku ⾐服 clothing, clothes
2397 utum (utum) etumbi 穿 to put on, to wear
2398 utuvem (utuvɯm) etubumbi 使穿 causative form of utum (=
etumbi)
2399 uvaed (uvæd) ubiyada 令⼈厌恶的 hate-inducing
2400 uvum (uvum) ebumbi 下 to get off (a vehicle), to get down
2401 uVuri (uɣuri) uheri 所有, 总共 every, total
2402 uvuvum (uvuvum) ebubumbi 使下 causative form of uvum (=
ebumbi)
2403 uvw (uvʷ) ubu 部分, 倍 part, portion,
piece; ...times/-fold
2404 uvyalem (uvʲalɯm) ubaliyambi 翻 to turn over
2405 uvyam (uvʲam) ubiyambi 厌恶 to dislike, to hate
2406 uvyavem (uvʲavɯm) ubiyabumbi 被厌恶 passive form of uvyam (=
ubiyambi)
125
A 2407 uyan beda (ujan
bɯda)
uyan buda 汤饭 rice soup
2408 uyin (ujin) uyun 九 9 (nine)
2409 uyinjw (ujinɖʐʷ) uyunju 九⼗ 90 (ninety)
126
A
v
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
2410 va (va) wa 味 smell, order, scent
2411 vacyxyam
(vatɕʲxʲam)
wacihiyame 全都 entire, whole
2412 vaden (vadɯn) wadan ⾐服⼝袋 pocket
2413 vailen (vajlɯn) wailan 下级官吏 low-ranking official
2414 vajem (vaɖʐɯm) wajimbi 完结 to finish, to end
2415 vajevem
(vaɖʐɯvɯm)
wajibumbi 使完结 causative form of vajem (=
wajimbi)
2416 vam (vam) wambi 杀 to kill
2417 van (van) wan 梯⼦ ladder
2418 vaN (vaŋ) wang 王 prince, king, monarch
2419 vaq (vaq) waka 不是 is not, are not
2420 vaqelem (vaqɯlɯm) wakalambi 责备 to blame
2421 vaqsen (vaqsɯn) waksan 青蛙 frog
2422 var var (var var) war war 蛙叫 croaking sound (of a frog)
2423 varek (varɯk) wara 砖 brick
2424 varenem (varɯnɯm) warunambi 发臭 to smell bad
2425 varnevem
(varnɯvɯm)
warunabum
bi
使发臭 causative form of varenem (=
warunambi)
2426 vaRun (vaʁun) wahvn 臭 stinky, smelly
2427 vasem (vasɯm) waxambi 搔痒 to scratch
127
A 2428 vasqelem
(vasqɯlɯm)
wasihalambi 爪⼦刨 to claw
2429 vasqw (vasqʷ) waxakv 爪 (指甲部分)
claws, nails
2430 ve (vɯ) we 谁 who
2431 vecem (vɯʈʂɯm) wecembi 供奉物 (动词)
to make an offering, to sacrifice
2432 vecen (vɯʈʂɯn) wecen 供物 offering
2433 veil (vɯjɹ) weile 活⼉; 罪过 work, task; crime, offense
2434 veilem (vɯjlɯm) weilembi 做活⼉ to work
2435 veilen (vɯjlɯn) weilen 劳动, ⼯程 labor
2436 veily arem (vɯjlʲarɯm)
weile arambi 做活⼉ to work
2437 veiVun (vɯjɣun) weihun 活着的 alive
2438 veixu (vɯjxu) weihu ⼩⾈ boat
2439 veji (vɯdʒi) weji 丛林 forest
2440 velgaen (vɯɹɡæn) ulgiyan 猪 pig, swine
2441 venem (vɯnɯm) weniyembi 融 to melt
2442 venevem
(vɯnɯvɯm)
weniyebumb
i
使融化 causative form of venem (=
weniyembi)
2443 venjem (vɯnɖʐɯm) wenjembi (内部) 发热 to have a high temperature, to
have a fever
2444 venjevem
(vɯnɖʐɯvɯm)
wenjebumbi 使热, 加温 (causative form of venjevem (=
wenjebumbi)) to warm up, to
heat
2445 venjeVun
(vɯnɖʐɯɣun)
wenjehun 热闹 bustling with noise and
excitement
2446 vera (vɯra) ura 会阴 pubes; buttocks
2447 vera gyam (vɯra
ɡʲam)
ura gaimbi 性交 to have sexual intercourse
2448 versem (vɯrsɯm) werixembi 留⼼, 察访 to be careful, to pay attention to;
to investigate
128
A 2449 vesxun (vɯsxun) wesihun 往⾼处, ⾼贵, 尊贵
upwards; superior, noble,
respected, honorable
2450 vesyxulm (vɯsʲxuɹm) wesihulembi 尊敬 to respect
2451 veVE (vɯɣə) wehe ⽯ stone, rock
2452 veyukw (vɯjykʷ) weihuken 轻 light (weight)
2453 vilx (viɹx) ulhi ⾐袖 sleeve
2454 viNem (viŋɯm) unggimbi 派去 to send, to dispatch
2455 vix (vix) weihe ⽛⻮ tooth, teeth
2456 vix (vix) uihe (兽) ⾓ (animal) tooth, horn
2457 vyaq (vʲaq) waikv 歪 bent, crooked
2458 vyaqerem
(vʲaqɯrɯm)
waikvrambi 歪了, 斜了 to be crooked, to be slanted
2459 vyaqerevem
(vʲaqɯrɯvɯm)
waikvrabum
bi
使歪, 使斜 causative form of vyaqerem (=
waikvrambi)
2460 vyelem (vʲəlɯm) waliyambi 丢弃 to discard, to abandon
2461 vyelevem
(vʲəlɯvɯm)
waliyabumbi 丢失, 丟棄 (causative or passive form of
vyelem (= waliyambi)) to be lost,
to get lost; to be abandoned
2462 vyeNkem (vʲəŋkɯm) wangkiyamb
i
嗅 to smell, to sniff
2463 vyerVi (vʲərɣi) wargi 东 east
2464 vyesy (vʲəsʲ) wargici 往东 eastwards
129
A
x, X
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
2465 Xa (ʂa) xa 纱 silk gauze
2466 xaelyVim (xælʲɣim) halgimbi 缠卷 to wind, to coil
2467 xaelyVinem
(xælʲɣinɯm)
halginambi 缠卷 to wind, to coil
2468 XaNem (ʂaŋɯm) xanggambi 成功, 完成 to accomplish, to finish
2469 xefsecem
(xɯfsɯʈʂɯm)
hebxecembi 商议 to negotiate
2470 xefsem (xɯfsɯm) hebxembi 商议 to negotiate
2471 xefsendum
(xɯfsɯndum)
hebxendumb
i
商议 to negotiate
2472 Xejilm (ʂɯdʒiɹm) xejilembi 背诵 to recite (from memory)
2473 xel (xɯɹ) hele 哑巴 (of a person) mute
2474 xeledem (xɯlɯdɯm) heledembi ⼝吃 to stammer, to stammer
2475 Xelem (ʂɯlɯm) xelembi 舍 to give up, to part with
2476 xelmen (xɯɹmɯn) helmen 影 shadow
2477 xemVen (xɯmɣɯn) helmehen 蜘蛛 spider
2478 xenahce (xɯnaχʈʂɯ) hehe nakcu 舅⺟ mother's brother's wife
2479 xencem (xɯnʈʂɯm) hencembi 捣碾 to powder, to crush, to grind up
2480 xenck (xɯnʈʂk) henceku 舂 mortar (for pounding grain)
2481 xeni (xɯni) heni 少许 a little, a few
2482 XENin (ʂəŋin) xenggin 额头 forehead
130
A 2483 xerem (xɯrɯm) herembi 捞 to scoop, to fish up
2484 xerVen (xɯrɣɯn) hergen 字 (of writing) character, letter
2485 XerVim (ʂɯrɣim) xorgimbi ⼈物从缝隙钻过
to drill through a crack
2486 xes (xɯs) hese 敕命 imperial order
2487 xet (xɯt) hetu 横 horizontal
2488 xetem (xɯtɯm) hetembi 勉(勉袖⼦),
叠, 卷 to fold up, to tuck up, to roll up
2489 xeturem (xɯturɯm) heturembi 横挡 to block, to hold up
2490 xetx (xɯtx) hethe 基业 property, estate
2491 xetxem (xɯtxɯm) hethembi 开⽔抄 to scald, to parboil
2492 xev (xɯv) hebe 议, 商议 consultation, negotation
2493 xeVeN (xɯɣɯŋ) hehengge 雌性 female
2494 xewledem
(xəɔlɯdɯm)
heoledembi 怠慢, 懈怠 to neglect, to slack
2495 xex (xɯx) hehe ⼥, 妻, ⽼婆 woman, female; wife
2496 xex fyenjim (xɯx
fʲəndʒim)
hehe
fonjimbi
说媒 (⼥) to act as a matchmaker (finding
a female)
2497 xex gaem (xɯx ɡæm) hehe gaimbi 娶妻 to get a wife, (of a man) to get
married
2498 xexsy (xɯxsʲ) fahvn 肝 liver, courage
2499 xezen (xɯzɯn) hexen 边 side, edge, border, boundary,
margin
2500 xi xi sem (xi xi sɯm) hi hi seme 嘻嘻 sound of laughing
2501 xiN sem (xiŋ sɯm) hing seme 专注状 appearance of being focused,
appearance of being
concentrated
2502 xirVim (xirɣim) hergimbi 游荡, 缠绕 to wander, to roam about; to
wind
2503 Xu (ʂu) xu ⽂ culture, elegant, refined
131
A 2504 Xu amel (ʂu amɯɹ) xuwe amala 最后 final, last
2505 xuis (xujs) hvise 维吾尔 Uyghur ethnic group
2506 xujurkw (xuɖʐurkʷ) hujureku ⽯⾅ grindstone
2507 xujurum (xuɖʐurum) hujurembi ⽯⾅碾 to mill, to grind
2508 xujw (xuɖʐʷ) huju 草槽 trough
2509 xukXem (xukʂɯm) hukxembi 感激 to appreciate, to be grateful, to
be thankful
2510 xulyVidem
(xulʲɣidɯm)
hvlhidambi 犯糊涂 to be confused
2511 xulyVin (xulʲɣin) hvlhin 糊涂 confused, muddled
2512 xuny (xunʲ) hunio ⽊桶 wood bucket
2513 xusuN (xusuŋ) hvsun ⼒量 power, force, strength
2514 xusun aqw (xusun
aqʷ)
hvsun akv ⽆⼒ powerless, lacking strength
2515 xutw (xutʷ) hutu ⿁ ghost, spirit
2516 xutx (xutx) huthe 痂 scab
2517 Xuu (ʂuu) xuwe 最, 径直, ⼲脆?
most...; directly, straightforward
2518 xuVun (xuɣun) huhun 乳房 breast
2519 xuxw (xuxʷ) huhu 糟曲 leaven (for alchohol)
2520 xuxwtum (xuxʷtum) huthumbi 捆绑 to bind, to tie up
2521 xuzun (xuzun) hvsun ⼒ strength, power
2522 Xwalm (ʂʷɑɹm) 装扮 to dress up, to disguise oneself
2523 XwaN (ʂʷɑŋ) xuwang 霜 frost
2524 XwaNtem
(ʂʷɑŋtɯm)
xuwangtamb
i
下霜 (of frost) to fall
132
A
y
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
2526 yaa (jaa) ya 哪 which, what
2527 yaam (jaam) niyambi 腐烂 to rot, to decay,
2528 yacyxiyam
(jatɕʲxijam)
yacihiyambi 打喷嚏 to sneeze
2529 yadem (jadɯm) yadambi 穷 to be poor
2530 yader nan (jadɯr
nan)
yadara nane 穷⼈ poor person
2531 yadheN (jadχɯŋ) yadahangge 穷了的 poor
2532 yafhelem
(jafχɯlɯm)
yafahalambi ⾛路 to walk
2533 yafheN (jafχɯŋ) yafan 园⼦ backyard, garden
2534 yafheN (jafχɯŋ) yafahangga ⾛路的 on feet, afoot
2535 yahca (jaχʈʂa) 夜叉 Yaksha (type of nature spirits)
2536 yalem (jalɯm) yalumbi 乘骑 to ride
2537 yambad (jambad) ya mudan 哪⼀次 which time
2538 yamkEn (jamkən) ya emken 哪⼀个 which one
2539 yamshun (jamsχun) yamjishvn 傍晚 in the evening
2540 yamun (jamun) yamun 衙⻔ government office
2541 yamw (jamʷ) ya emu 哪⼀个 which
2542 yan (jan) yan 两 tael (= liang, 50g)
134
A 2543 yaN yiw (jaŋ jiʷ) 洋芋 potato
2544 yandum (jandum) yandumbi 委托 to entrust
2545 yaNk (jaŋk) niyangki 脓 pus, matter
2546 yaNkenem
(jaŋkɯnɯm)
niyangkinam
bi
化脓 to form pus, to fester, to become
infected
2547 yaNlu (jaŋlu) 洋炉 stove
2548 yaNqen (jaŋqɯn) yangkan 淫妇 slut, prostitute
2549 yaNsen (jaŋsɯn) yangxan 吵闹, 吵杂 noisy
2550 yaNsendem
(jaŋsɯndɯm)
yangxandum
bi
吵闹 to make noise; to be noisy
2551 yaNserem
(jaŋsɯrɯm)
yangxarambi 吵闹 to make noise; to be noisy
2552 yapon nan (japʰɔn
nan)
yapan ⽇本 Japan
2553 yaqsem (jaqsɯm) yaksimbi 锁(动) to lock
2554 yaqsevem
(jaqsɯvɯm)
yaksibumbi 使锁 causative form of yaqsem (=
yaksambi)
2555 yaqurem (jaqurɯm) niyakvrambi 跪 to kneel
2556 yarh (jarχ) yarha 豹⼦ leopard
2557 yarRun (jarʁun) niyarhvn 新鲜 fresh
2558 yarVyalem
(jarɣʲalɯm)
yargiyalambi 落实, 确定,确认
to implement; to carry out; to
ascertain, verify
2559 yas (jas) yasa 视⼒ vision, eyesight
2560 yase faidan (jasɯfajdan)
yasai faitan 眉⽑ eyebrow
2561 yase hos (jasɯ χɔs) yasai hoxo 眼⾓ corner of the eye
2562 yase muku (jasɯmuku)
yasai muke 眼泪 tears
135
A 2563 yasefah (jasɯfaχ) yasa faha 眼珠 eyeball
2564 yaseham (jasɯχam) yasai hamu 眼屎 eye goop, eye boogers
2565 yasei hunRan (jasɯj
χunʁan)
yasai
hvntahan
眼窝 eye socket
2566 yasei kumwsun
(jasɯj kumʷsun)
yasa i
humsun
眼⽪ eye lid
2567 yask (jask) yagese 多少 how much, how many
2568 yava (java) ya ba 哪个地⽅ which place
2569 yava deri (java dɯri) ya ba deri 从哪⾥ where from
2570 yavaci (javatɕi) ya ba ci 往哪个地⽅ from what place
2571 yavad (javad) ya ba de 在哪个地⽅ where at
2572 yavem (javɯm) yabumbi ⾛ to go, to walk, to leave
2573 yaze buluNkw (jazɯbuluŋkʷ)
yasa i buleku 眼镜 spectacles, glasses
2574 yeci (jətɕi) ya ci 往哪⾥ where to, in which direction
2575 yecin (jətɕin) yacin 青⾊, ⿊ blue-green, black
2576 yecin bait (jətɕin
bajt)
yacin baita 丧事 funeral
2577 yecin fah (jətɕin faχ) yacin faha ⿊眼珠 pupil (of the eye)
2578 yel (jəɹ) yali ⾁ meat, flesh
2579 yemjy (jəmɖʐʲ) yamji 傍晚 in the evening
2580 yenji (jəndʒi) yanji 布娃娃 rag doll
2581 yerVin (jərɣin) yargiyan 真实的 real, true
2582 yifqam (jifqam) ibkambi 缩减 to cut down, to reduce
136
A 2583 yifqavem (jifqavɯm) ibkabumbi 使缩减 causative form of yifqam (=
ibkambi)
2584 yii (jii) i 蛆 maggot
2585 yiim (jiim) ilimbi 起⾝, ⽴ to get up, to stand up
2586 yija (jiɖʐa) ija ⽜虻 gadfly
2587 yiktam (jiktam) iktambi 积累 to accumulate
2588 yilacy (jilatɕʲ) ilaci 第三 third
2589 yilam (jilam) ilimbi 停住, ⽴ to stop, to halt; to stand up
2590 yilan (jilan) ilan 三 3 (three)
2591 yilata (jilata) ilata 各三个 every third
2592 yilavem (jilavɯm) ilibumbi 使停⽌, 使⽴
causative form of yilam (=
ilimbi)
2593 yilem (jilɯm) ilembi 碾⽶ (of rice) to crush, to grind
2594 yilem (jilɯm) niyelembi 碾(动) to crush, to grind
2595 yileN (jilɯŋ) ilenggu ⾆头 tongue
2596 yiletw (jilɯtʷ) iletu 明显 clear, obvious
2597 yilevem (jilɯvɯm) ilibumbi 建⽴ to establish, to found, to set up
2598 yilk (jiɹk) niyeleku 碾⼦ stone roller
2599 yilm (jiɹm) ilembi 舔 to lick
2600 yilmuhan (jiɹmuχan) ilmun han 阎王 Yama (King of Hell)
2601 yilRa (jiɹʁa) ilha 花 flower
2602 yilRam (jiɹʁam) ilgambi 区分 to distinguish, to differentiate
2603 yilxi (jiɹxi) ilhi 顺序 order, sequence
2604 yilxida (jiɹxida) ilhida 次职 adjutant officer
137
A 2605 yilxidem (jiɹxidɯm) ilhidambi 按顺序 to do in order
2606 yin aicim (jin ajtɕim) in acimbi 来瘾了 to crave
2607 yin cisui (jin tɕisuj) ini cisui ⾃然⽽然 involuntarily, automatically
2608 yina (jina) ina 外甥 sister's son (nephew)
2609 yina saRenjy (jina
saʁɯnɖʐʲ) ina sarganjui 外甥⼥ sister's daughter (niece)
2610 yindaRun (jindaʁun) indahvn 狗 dog
2611 yindem (jindɯm) indembi 泊住, 歇程,过夜
to anchor; to stop overnight, to
stay overnight
2612 yindem (jindɯm) yendembi 盛兴 to flourish, to thrive
2613 yiNEl (jiŋəɹ) inggel 夜莺 nightingale
2614 yineN (jinɯŋ) inenggi ⽇, ⽩天 day, daytime
2615 yiNtury mo (jiŋturʲmɔ)
ingturi moo 樱桃树 cherry-tree
2616 yiqan (jiqan) nikan 汉⼈ Han Chinese
2617 yira (jira) ira 黍⼦ millet
2618 yiRan (jiʁan) ihan ⽜ cow, bull
2619 yirem (jirɯm) erimbi 扫 to sweep
2620 yirk (jirk) eriku 扫帚 broom
2621 yirtem (jirtɯm) yertembi 惭愧 to be ashamed, to be
embarrassed
2622 yirteXwkw
(jirtɯʂʷkʷ)
yertecuke 惭愧的 shameful, embarrassing
2623 yirVEn (jirɣən) irgen 百姓 subject, common people
2624 yirVEvum (jirɣəvum) irgebumbi 作诗 to write a poem
2625 yirVEvun (jirɣəvun) irgebun 诗 song, poem
138
A 2626 yis (jis) ise 肥皂 soap
2627 yiv om (jiv ɔm) yebe ombi ⻅好 to get better, to improve
2628 yivadem (jivadɯm) ibadambi 闹⿁ to be haunted
2629 yivaRen (jivaʁɯn) ibagan 妖 monster, phantom
2630 yivaXem (jivaʂɯm) ibaxambi 闹⿁ to be haunted
2631 yiVE (jiɣə) niyehe 鸭⼦ duck
2632 yivem (jivɯm) ebimbi 饱 to be full (from eating)
2633 yiVen (jiɣɯn) eigen 丈夫 husband
2634 yivevem (jivɯvɯm) ebibumbi 使饱 causative form of yivem (=
ebimbi)
2635 yivevem (jivɯvɯm) ilibumbi 使起⾝, 使⽴
causative form of yiim (= ilimbi)
2636 yoloqun (jɔlɔqun) nilukan 顺滑 smooth, slippery
2637 yono (jɔnɔ) yono 怪 odd, strange, weird
2638 yoqum (jɔqum) ikvmbi 缩 to shrink, to contract
2639 yoquvem (jɔquvɯm) ikvbumbi 使缩 causative form of yoqum (=
ikvmbi)
2640 yoRorun (jɔʁɔrun) yohoron ⼩渠 small stream, canal, ditch
2641 yos (jɔs) yoose 锁 lock
2642 yov (jɔv) yobo 玩笑 joke
2643 yovodem (jɔvɔdɯm) yobodombi 说笑 to joke
2644 yoxy (jɔxʲ) yohi ⼀套之套 a set
2645 yudum (jydum) nidumbi 呻吟 to groan, to moan
2646 yulduN (jyɹduŋ) ildungga 便利的 convenient
139
A 2647 yuldun (jyɹdun) ildun 顺便, 便利 opportunity, chance,
convenience
2648 yulduN ovum (jyɹduŋ
ɔvum)
ildun
obumbi
使⽅便 to make convenient
2649 yuNkunVei
(jyŋkunɣɯj)
nimekuleheb
i
⻓⽑病了 Hypertrichosis
2650 yur nimah (jyr
nimaχ)
yerhuwe 蚂蚁 ant
2651 yurum (jyrum) nirumbi 画画 to draw
2652 yurum (jyrum) irumbi 沉 to submerge, to sink
2653 yuruvem (jyruvɯm) nirubumbi 使画画 causative form of yurum (=
nirumbi)
2654 yuruvem (jyruvɯm) irubumbi 使沉 causative form of yurum (=
irumbi)
2655 yuRwam (jyʁʷɑm) yocambi 痒 to itch
2656 yurwRwan
(jyrʷʁʷɑn)
nirugan 画 picture, drawing
2657 yuxw (jyxʷ) niohe 狼 wolf
2658 yuyum (jyjym) yuyumbi 饥 to starve
2659 ywan wai (ɥan waj) yuwanwai 院外 outside of the yard
140
A
Z
Entry Spoken (IPA) Written Script Mandarin English
2660 ZibEn nan (ʐibən
nan)
Ziben ⽇本 Japan
141
Index: English (term, entry #)
abandon 2460
abandoned 2461
Abaoji 713
abdomen 1444
abide by 2011
ability 266, 672
able to be seen 1911
able to contain 203
able to cut 448
about 100, 1652
above 1722, 1725
absolved 1079
abstain from 2143
abundant 14
accept 81
accomplish 2468
accumulate 2587
ache 1701
across 443
act as a guest 145
act as a matchmaker
2496
activity 20
Adam's apple 332
add 1734
additional 2355
adjacent 8
adjutant officer 2604
admonish 2144
adore 362
adulthood 179
advantage 2261
advise 2158
affair 207
affection 1129, 1346
affiliated with 1484
afoot 2534
afraid 964
after 114, 1561
after all 1166, 1342
afterwards 114, 1984
again 958
age 1914
aged 768, 1918, 1919
agile 2070
agree on 315
agree upon 2230
agree with 2371
ahead of 1691
aid 46
aimlessly 204
air 2066
airtight 357
alarmed 960, 2255
algae 186
alias 425
alive 2437
all 626, 1068
all kinds of 1103
all right 208
allowed to 1765, 1769
ally 248
almost 645
alone 660, 666, 669
already 658
also 958
although 1745, 1915
amazed 912, 1084
ambition 1639
ambush 350
ambushing force
351
ample 857
ancestor 1534
ancestral home 2061
anchor 2611
and 287
anger 1354
anger-inducing 752
angry 751
angular 2111
animal 1075
animal offspring
534
anklebone 907
annihilated 1062
another 1083
another day 407
answer 1313, 1838, 1839
ant 2650
antelope 352
anxious 147
any way 1166
appear 394, 1304
appearance 167, 580, 1653
apple 2038
applicable 211
apply 1250
apply medication
496
appreciate 2509
apprentice 2082
approach 1143
approach closely
636
approve 2371
approximately 100, 1652
apricot 1096
arduous 1150
area 1019
are not 2419
area 195
arm 922, 2305
armful 2208
armor 2326
armpit 1751
arrange 315, 1275
arrive 1272
arrive at 1271
arrive late 1995
arrogant 424, 430
arrow 1743, 1989
as one wishes 411
ascertain 2558
ashamed 2621
ashes 823
ask 197, 894, 896, 897
ask for instructions
451
aspiration 1639
assemble 1266
assembly 1267
astringent 1568
at a complete loss
1362
at leisure 2034
at once 1693
at present 1684
at will 411
attend 694
attentive 1455
authority 2167
automatically 2607
autumn 318
avaricious 505, 933
avoid 1414
awkward 1553
ax 2067
axle 1998
baby 1742
back 828
backwards 123
backyard 2533
bad 1380
badger 567
bag 836
bake 892
balance scale 523
bald 1207
ball 1657
bamboo 433
band 1178
bank 634
banner 1077, 1458
banquet 2085
Baozi 236
bare feet 244
barefoot 275
barely 160
bark 1097
barley 475
barn 377
base 447, 798
base of neck 969
basin 795
basket 2018
bat 178
bathroom 2245, 2246
battle 25
bawl 1518, 1651
bazaar 238
be 280
be afraid 2255
be familiar with 2135
be fond of 1128
be frightened 262
be grateful 2509
be heard 598
be in love with 362
be like 9
be noisy 2550, 2551
be outstanding 426
be painful 1701
be polite 145
be similar 9
be thankful 2509
be touching 39
be valued 2073
beads 1264
beam 1648, 2276
bean 454, 1094, 2257
bear (animal) 1502
bear (verb) 222
bear fruit 2268
beard 1870
beast 1075
beat (verb) 900, 2130
beat a drum 2251
beautiful 1176, 1866
because 1750
become 1765
bed 273
bed curtain 1587
bedding quilt 1421
bee 2097
beetle 1869
before 1773
beforehand 549
beggar 242, 1088
begin 606, 609, 1390
beginning 884
behind 116
Beilun dance 253
belch 1434
believe 625
bell 1193
belly 1444
beloved 1129
below 776, 849
belt 1739
bench 1645
bend 281
bend down 341
beneficial 2263
benefit 2261
bent 2457
berate 705
beside 468, 471
besides 2295
bet 1579, 1580
big 93, 103, 110
bind 2520
bird 944
Bird name 348
birthmark 1876
birthplace 2061
bit 1106
bite 2074
black 1834, 2575
blackmail 957
blacksmith 1925
blame 2420
bleak 1967
blind 547
blister 862
bloatedness 1466
block 1830, 1833, 2489
blood 1970
blood vessel 2028
blossom 904
blow 473, 824
blow a pipe 812
blue 1489
blue-green 2575
blunt 449, 489, 1633
boar 289
boast 226
boat 2438
body 245
boil 810
bone 1015
book 300, 510
book cover 301
book jacket 301
boots 1065
border 1320, 2499
bore 837
born 222, 223
borrow 1388
bosom 1444, 2253
both sides 1377
bother 1554
bottle 2026
bottom 798
boundary 1320, 2499
bow 267
bowel movement
1141
bowl 1629
box 1479
boy 1153
bracelet 1930
brain 834
braise 1582
bran 870
branch 942
brave 233
brazier 1210
bread 621, 746, 1792
break 620, 975, 1225
break away from
2325
break into pieces
1003, 1606
break off 381, 382
break through 803, 872
break wind 903
breast 2518
breath 699
brick 827, 2423
bridge 1471
bright 979, 1010, 1082
bring 920
bring a lawsuit 1114
bring up 1230, 2320
briny 1168
broadsword 1517
broil 892
broken 380, 619
bronze coin 1357
broom 2620
broth 270, 1965
brother 71, 165
brother's daughter
1297
brother's son 1298
brown 1152
brush 818
brushwood 542
brutal 548
bubble 862, 866, 1474
bucket 402, 2512
bud 1057
Buddha 815
build with bricks
1891
building 2136
bulge 328, 864
bull 2618
bullet 1650
bumpy 909, 959
bunch 202
bundle (noun) 202, 789
bundle (verb) 788
bundled together
201
burn 2278
burn something
537
bury 2347
business 2138
bustling 2445
buttcheeks 765
butterfly 554
buttocks 730, 764, 2446
button 2237
button up 2232
buy and sell 1212
buying price 2311
by oneself 660
cabinet minister
107
cake 621
calamity 947
calculate 309
calf 2254
call 1216
call by name 989
calm 398, 648
camel 2179
can 2122
canal 2640
candle 1381
cane 2171
cannon 1806
cap 1563
capability 672
capable 1654
capital 966
captive 1758
care about 2153
careful 1455, 2448
carefully 2076
careless 256, 257
caress 302, 303
carpenter 1619, 1638
carpet 1433
carrot 782
carry 932, 1368, 1412, 1614
carry out 2558
cart 1920
carve 838
case 1479
castrate 151
castrated horse 150
cat 1440
cat-calling sound
1441
catch 1313, 1314
catch a cold 1893
catch fire 472
catch fish 1709
catch hold of 1286
category 588
catty 1007
cause grief 2366
cave 576
cease 1678
center 597, 1954
central building 268
cereals 1325
certainly 2367
chaff 870
chain 941
chair 2176
chance 1683, 2647
change 845, 1085, 1133, 1859
change into 1765
chapter 822
character 221, 2484
charcoal 1620
chase 112
chase away 271
chat 1814, 1818, 2104
chatterbox 837
cheat 627, 629, 1182, 1183
cheater 628
cheek 1905
cheeks 820
cheese 155
cherry-tree 2615
chest 2253
chew 1730
chew on 1825
chicken 427
chicken-calling sound
1054
child 1341
children 1396
chimney 1217
chin 1952
Chinese cabbage
1481
chip 1937, 1939
chipped 1938
chirping sound 1356
chives 1929
choke 36, 405, 1157
choose 2091
chop 1862
chow mein 2394
chubby 1520
chuckle 1244, 1263
circle (noun) 862
circle (verb) 2049
circle around 845
circumstances 167
citizen 2043
city 967, 1208
class 1336
claw 2025, 2429
claw (noun) 1593
claw (verb) 2428
clean 324, 325, 971
cleaning rag 1566
cleanliness 323
clear 984, 985, 1010, 2596
clear up 930
cleaver 308
clever 1550
clever move 519
climb 1635, 2161
close (distance) 1144
close (verb) 1831
cloth 334
cloth shirt 1477
cloth shoes 1908
clothes 2396
clothing 2396
cloud 2243
cloudy 2242
club 1542, 1625
cluck 428
clumsy 1616
coal 1574
coarse 73, 1529
cock 119
coffee 1428
coffin 1209
coil 2466, 2467
colander 1426
cold 251, 278, 1899, 1967
collapse 2334
collar 1632
color 306, 734
column 2256
comb (noun) 1599
come 1355
come across 2306
come back 1533
come into view 1911
come off 1646
come out 394
come very close 636
comfort 2235
command 188, 763, 2137, 2142
commander 924
common 131
common people
2623
companion 588
compare 1436
compel 697
compensate 1839, 2210
compensation 1838
compete 1579
competition 1580
compile 821
complain 1114
complaint 1115
complement 1538
complete 1066
completely 2342
complexion 306, 734
compose oneself
1747
conceal 2092
concentrated 829, 2501
concerned 2153
confer a title 786
confiscate 2112
confused 2510, 2511
connect 1184, 1981
constipation 744
consultation 2492
contract 2638
contrast 574
contributions 1069
convenience 2647
convenient 2646, 2648
conversation 1814
convert 845
cook 340
cool 1943, 1944
copper 1032
copy 120, 2086
cordial 2358
corn 326
corner 1203
corner of the eye
2561
cornered 1206, 2111
corpse 1016
correct 1133
cotton wool 1476
cough 797
cough up 1151
count 2217
country 1074
countryside 943
couple 1393
courage 760, 2498
courtyard 1223
courtyard wall 1431
cover 466, 1204
cow 2618
cowardly 961
cowlick 1426
crack (noun) 1937
crack (verb) 1825
cracked 1938
cradle 605
craft 1292
crafty 739
cramped 1113
crane 346
crave 2606
crawl 1635
crazy person 793
cricket 1073
crime 2029, 2433
cripple 564
crispy 1478
croaking sound 2422
crooked 2457, 2458
cross 500, 503
crotch 2087
crouch 440
crow (noun) 916
crow (verb) 1070
crow sound 906
crowd 790
crowd together 787
crowded 1113
crown 1936
crumble 1003, 2334
crunch 1825
crunchy 1478
crush 2479, 2593, 2594
cry 1070, 2013
cry out 1824
cucumber 1682
culture 2503
cunning 1292
cure 492
current 1684
curse at 2228
customs 2215
cut 381, 382, 464, 830, 868, 1162
cut down 2582
cut off 1612
damage 1845
damaged 619
damp 2391, 2392
damped 2393
dance (noun) 1537
dance (verb) 252, 1536
dandelion 217
dangerous 2241
dangle 1526
dark 758
daughter 1892
daughter-in-law
1796
daughter's child
1043
daughter's daughter
1044
Daur 490
dawn 28
day 27, 2614
day after tomorrow
703
day before yesterday
442
daybreak 980
daytime 2614
dead body 1016
decay, 2527
deceive 1182, 1183
decide 2230
decided 2216, 2229
decline 717, 1362
decorate 495
decrease 617
deep 2099
deer 312
defeated 708
defend 469, 1836, 1837, 2293
deficit 2115
definitive 1495
deform 1510
deity 676
delay 2164, 2165, 2166
delaying 2163
delicacies 235
deliver 263
demonstrate 1198
dense 829, 1522
dense area 1523
depressed 85
descendants 117
desolate 1967
despise 850, 852
destroyed 1062
detailed 1680, 1681
detest 1953
diarrhea 1860, 1861
die 239
die early 74
die out 1643
differ 376
differentiate 2602
difficult 160, 1549, 1551
dig 807, 808
dig out 1844
digest 1974
dignified 105
diligent 1448
dimple 528
directly 2517
dirt 373
dirty (adjective)
1490, 1677
dirty (verb) 370, 1482, 1491
disarray 728
disaster 947
discard 2460
disciple 2082
discover 1941
discuss 1511
disgrace 1018
disgraceful 991
disguise oneself 2522
disgusting 1324
dish 819
dislike 2405
disorderly 169
dispatch 2454
disperse 728
dispose of 75
disappointed 2380
disseminate 1962
distant 1040, 1047
distilled liquor 19
distinct 985
distinguish 2602
district 1019
ditch 1180, 2331, 2640
diverse 1731, 1732
divide 521
divorce one's wife
1897
dizzy 1514
do 156
do a shamanistic dance or ritual
1872
do business 1212
do early 688
do in order 2605
do separately 2353, 2354
do something in advance
550
do what 18
doctor 462
document 300
dodge 1414
dog 2610
dog-calling sound
214
Dombra 553
domesticated animal
2333
don't ... 650
donkey 631
door 508, 2307
doorstep 335
doorstop 331
doorway 2307
dot (noun) 2290
dot (verb) 2287, 2288, 2289
double eyelid 458, 1395
doubt 1439
down 1721
downward-facing
777
drag 2379
dragon 1637
draw 2651
draw a line 1422
draw near 1143
draw water 1642
drawer 1196, 2157
drawing 2656
dream (noun) 2284
dream (verb) 2285
dregs 212
dress up 495, 2522
dresser 1196
dried 1762
dried out 1841
drill 2485
drink 17
drip 1909
drive 591
drive out 271
drive somebody away
591
drop 1910
drop by 592
drove 790
drown 1147
drug 1778
drunk 2016
dry 1761
dry (verb) 727, 1759, 1840
dryly 1756
duck 292, 1487, 2631
due to 1750
dull 127, 835
dung 743, 1139
dust 2238
duster 1528
dustpan 817
duty 2174, 2239
dwell 2178
each 2218
each and every 626
each one 1575
eagle 455, 1095
ear 1878
earlier 689
early 686
early morning 687
earn 1402
earth 373, 1669
ease 1748
east 2463
eastwards 2464
easy 1282
eat 1326
eat ravenously 1503
eclipse 364, 2042
economical 1450, 1451
edge 1340, 2499
edibles 1338
edit 821
egg 2345
eggplant 1165
eight-pronged 1427
elbow joint 928
elder 2350
elder brother 31
elder brother's wife
170
elder male 31
elder sister 987
elder sister's husband
2316
eldest brother 104
elegant 1008, 1253, 2503
elephant 2062
eleventh month 1768
elites 1597
elk 1105
embarrassed 2621
embarrassing 2622
embrace 1445, 1447, 2209
embroider 2088
emerge 222, 394
emperor 633, 1142
empty 2363
encircle 2055
encounter 2173, 2250, 2262, 2306
encroach 1686
end (noun) 585, 2021, 2318
end (verb) 2414
endure 1457
enemy 232
engaged female 899
engaged male 898
England 1257
enjoyable 1951
enlarge 108
enough 642, 1270
entangled 2120
enter 601
entire 1058, 1066, 2411
entrust 188, 2544
envelope 791
errand 2138
error 2149
escape 2325, 2360, 2361
establish 2597
establish a capital
965
estate 2490
ethnic group 2328
ethnicity 2327
Eurasian magpie
1906
even 1068
even (surface) 1687, 1688
even though 1915
every 2218, 2401
every fourth 573
every kind of 1103
every one 1575
every single 626
every third 2591
everybody 977
evil 712, 714, 715, 716, 718
Ewenki 2007
exactly like 651
examine 250
exceed 501, 678, 1689
exceedingly 498
except 2295
exchange 1214
exist 280
expand 108, 1734
exploit 1819
extend 1882
exterior 2296
extinguished 1643
extort 957
extreme 2184
eye boogers 2564
eye goop 2564
eye lid 2566
eye socket 2565
eyeball 2563
eyebrow 2560
eyelashes 2096
eyesight 2559
face 409, 410, 525, 526
facial expression
409
facing 1274
faction 1178
fail 2315
faint green 1733
fair 2221
falcon 1095
fall 2267, 2524
fall (season) 318
fall down 973, 2267
fall into disorder
732
falsehood 1179
fame 15
familiar with 2366
fan (noun) 509
fan (verb) 507
far 1040, 1047
farmer 2385
farmland 2384
fart (noun) 893
fart (verb) 903
fast 1195
fast horse 1369
fasten on a belt 1738
faster 1175
fat 1702, 2145
father 94, 113, 115
father-in-law 118
father's elder brother
106
father's elder brother's wife
111
father's elder sister
99
father's elder sister's husband
98
father's sister 1081
father's sister's husband
1059
father's younger brother
72
father's younger brother's wife
58
father's younger sister
61
father's younger sister's husband
60
favus-like disease
1159
fear 964
feast 235, 2085
feather 531, 859
feats 1069
fecal matter 1139
feces 1139
feeble 1695
feel anxious 638
feel ashamed 1017
feel bad 1558
feel embarrassed
1553
feel remorseful 1853
felt 1285
female 2493, 2495
female dog 673
female genitalia
1617, 1634
female turtle 630
fertile 2145
fertilizer 1465
fester 2546
fetch 920
fever 2443
few 667, 1543, 1848, 2481
field 290, 2384
fierce 1167
fight (noun) 337
fight (verb) 24, 338, 2131
fighting 506
file 741
fill 1295
filth 1462
filthy 1490, 1491, 1677
final 2504
finally 1342
find 227
find a daughter-in-law
1798
fine 1680, 1681
fine food 235
finger 2100
fingernail 1463, 1480
finish 2414, 2468
fire 2271
fire cupping 2123
fire red 2277
firm 1801, 2185
first 1691, 2322, 2323
first month 135
fish 274, 1048, 1708, 2483
fish (noun) 1705
fishbone 1119
fisher 1706, 1707
fist 1719, 2095
fistful 1947
fit 5, 203
fix 315, 492
fixed 2216, 2229
flag 1458
flash 1006, 2117
flat 1687, 1688
flat land 2110
flea 2048
flee 355, 2360
flesh 2578
float 511, 532
flock 11, 790
flood 295
floor 748, 1361
flour 2314
flourish 2612
flow 721, 722
flower 2601
flute 814
fly 535
foam 866, 1474
focused 2501
fog 2113
fog up 2114
fold (number) 2403
fold (verb) 1488, 2488
follow 483, 2011
following 1303
fond of 414, 415, 1129
food 241, 1327
fool 1901
foolish 259, 1588, 1589
foot 276
footprint 1797, 2012
for the time being
2133
force (noun) 2513
force (verb) 697
forehead 1976, 2482
foreigner 2297
forest 339, 2439
forget 1774
forgive 1080
fork 1884, 1886
forked 386
form (noun) 580
form (verb) 863
formed team 1602
former 1692
formerly 453
formidable 1200
found 2597
foundation 884
four each 573
fox 595
fraction 779
fragment 1000
free 1079, 2034, 2036
freely 411
freeze 278, 955
frequently 491
fresh 2557
friend 1056
frightening 963
frizz 879, 880, 881
frog 2421
from 530
from what place
22, 2570
front 1382, 1385, 1386
front lapel 613
front of a boat 1191
frontwards 1383
frost 251, 2523
frugal 1450
frugal (noun) 1451
fruit 2037, 2303
fry 2109
fuel wood 542
full 1294
full (appetite) 2632
full of hate 388
funeral 1972, 2079, 2576
fur 825, 826, 1721
future day 407
gadfly 2586
gain 1402, 1403, 2261
gall bladder 1964
game 200, 1241
gang 1178
garden 1227, 2533
garlic 2071
garrison 1837
gas 893
gate 578
gather 274, 1266, 1268, 2298
gathering 1267
gaze 1156, 1835
gecko 446
gelding 150
generation 1290
gentle and soft 1694
Germany 978
get 227, 910
get a wife 2497
get angry 1349
get better 2627
get caught 2120
get down 2400
get dragged into
1373, 1374
get lost 727, 757, 2461
get married 2497
get off 2400
get rid of poison
719
get sick 1703
get stuck 1027, 1429
get up 2585
get wet 2391
ghost 2515
gift 560
ginseng 1793
girl 1892
give 347
give back 1572
give birth 222
give consent 132
give up 2475
glad 1949, 2374
gladness 1950
glare at 1456
glass 319
glasses 2573
glisten 1005
glue 1172
glutton 951
gluttonous 951
go 394, 970, 2572
go around 2055
go back 1533
go beyond 501
go by 575
go crazy 794
go down 717
go far away 1046
go get 936
go hunting 184
go in 601
go on a punitive expedition
463
go out 1643
go over 500
go to sleep 1912
go to the bathroom
2244
go to the limit 152
go to war 24
go to war with 463
go underwater 869
goat 1700
god 676
gold 47
golden color 48
gong 379
good 1176, 2075
goose 291, 1740
gossip 2104
govern 492
government 493
government office
2540
grab 2023
graceful 1008, 1253
gradually 2341
grain 738, 1325
granary 377
granddaughter 1044, 1767
grandson 1043, 1766
grape 1636
grasp 1287, 1504, 1946
grass 1780
grass seed 1794
grave 1243
gray 1213
graze 10
great 93, 103, 105
greatly stubborn
935
greedy 505, 933
green 1741
green onion 2338
grime 1462
grind 2507, 2593, 2594
grind up 2479
grinding stone 1506, 2506
groan 2645
ground 1669
group 1336, 1601, 1602
group of animals
790
grow 222, 1231, 2197
grow up 1155, 1228
guard 2293
guard against 1942
guest 143, 144
gum 2343
gun 1663
gurgling 353
gut 2146
guts 579
gutter 1180
guzzle 952, 1503
hail 327
hair 826, 1979
hair stick 450
hair whorl 1426
hairpin 2002
half 596, 1189, 1618, 1627
halt 1678, 2589
hammer 63, 1492
Han Chinese 2616
hand 922, 926
handful 1947
handle (noun) 804
handle (verb) 1275
handle leniently
1770
hang 1526
happiness 2373
happiness-inducing
2375
happy 2374
hard 1551
hard of hearing 582
hard to defeat 1963
hardworking 1448
hare 1064
harm 1845
harness 2236
harvest (noun) 372
harvest (verb) 371
hat 1563
hat tassel 2019
hatchet 2067
hate 1322, 1961, 2405
hate-inducing 2399
haughty 430
haunted 2628, 2630
have 280
have time 1311
hawk 1095
hazy 354
he 1242
head 2323
heal 492
healthy 1176
hear 598
heart 1727, 1728
hearth 1389
heat 2444
heatable floor bed
1679
heaven 27
heavy 2321
hedgehog 1931
help 46
hen 1255
herd 11, 790
here 623, 711
hibernate 358
hidden troops 351
hide (noun) 2017
hide (verb) 1414, 2092, 2361
high 520
highest capability
1655
hill 82
think about 1449
hire 2299
hit 229, 1098, 2130
hoist 1875
hold 171, 1314, 1446, 1790, 1946, 1948, 2024
hold a banquet 1895
hold between something
1822
hold in the arms
2209
hold up 1833, 2033, 2489
hole 576, 843, 1879, 1934
home 304
honest 1715, 2221, 2358
honey 1452
honorable 529, 1867, 2449
honored 529
honorific form for men
33
honorific title 2202
hoof 762
hook 1029
hoot 1070
hope 690
horizontal 2487
horn 2456
horse 484, 1631
horseshoe 2132
horsetail whisk 1528
horsewhip 2060
hostilities 506
hot 1049, 1137
hot pepper 1826
house 54, 304
housefly 581
household 314
how 30, 130
How 133
how many, much
2313, 2567
howl 1097, 1651
hug 2209
human being 1673
humble 849
hungry 2368
hunt (noun) 2
hunt (verb) 185, 274
hunted goods 200
hunter 187
husband 2633
husband's elder brother
32
husband's younger brother
57
husband's younger brother's wife
59
husband's younger sister
356
Hypertrichosis 2649
I 279, 1996
ice 1398
identical 83, 651
idiot 1901
idle 2034
if 43, 44
ignorant 1889
ill 1703
illness 1704
illuminate 851
imitate 90, 120
imitation 91
immediately 1685, 1693
imperial bodyguard
1026
imperial clan 1628
imperial order 2486
implement 2558
important 1803, 2321
imprison 1197
improve 2627
in advance 549, 1691
in grief 2380
in place of 841
in succession 502, 1985
in that direction
443, 2170, 2190, 2193
in that manner 2186
in that way 2265
in the case that 44
in the end 1342
in the evening 2539, 2579
in the following direction
1236
in the future 1982
in the same place
654
in this direction 615, 685
in this manner 675
in this way 2395
in vain 204
in what manner 30
in which direction
2574
incantation 2282
incense stick 2525
incident 207
incline 1122, 1304, 1816
include 1831
increase 222, 678, 1734
indeed 1586, 2357
indicate 1417
individual 1575
infected 2546
inflate 864
inform 78
information 1578
infringe upon 1686
injury 1851
ink 277
inner 600
inquire 451
insect 1697
inside 552, 600
inspect 250
instantaneously 590
instead of 841
instigate 2104
instruct 2137, 2142
instruction 1419
instrument 1467
intense 1284
intention 1037
intentionally 423
intercalary month
138
interest 125, 1565
interior 552
intertwined 1991
interval 1090
intestine 2146
intestines 579
intimate with 1127
intimidate 1198
invade 1686
investigate 2448
invite 2090
involuntarily 2607
inwards 602
iron 1923
iron color 1924
irregular 1509
is not 2342, 2419
island 2248
it 1242
itch 2655
jab 429
jail 1009
Japan 2552, 2660
jar 1308
join 4, 1981
joint 1291
jointly 668
joke (noun) 2642
joke (verb) 2643
joy 1950, 2373
jug 2122
jump 855, 1443, 1916
just 1283, 1512, 2172, 2187, 2211
just a moment ago
1577
justice 1391
Kazakhstan 1158
key 137
Khan 1142
kick 876, 877, 878
kidneys 336
kill 2416
kilogram 1454
kilometer 1453
kind 588, 1102
king 2418
kite 750
knead 1251, 1623
knee 2212
kneel 2555
knife 308, 1472
knit 1364
knock 900
knock the bottom out
873
knot 887, 908
know 1871, 2135
know how to 228
Korea 2006
kowtow 2205
Kyrghiz ethnic group
1842
labia 809
labor 2435
lack 617, 635
lacking flavor 369
lacking strength
2514
ladder 2417
ladle 902
lady 988
lake 1764
lama 1486
lamp 522
language 1023
lantern 522
large 93, 103, 110
large handle knife
1301
large knife 1517
lascivious 572
last 2504
last year 604
later 114
lathe 2050
laugh 1262
laugh without restraint
1261
laughing (sound)
2500
lawsuit 1115
lay an egg 2346
lazy 224, 225, 256, 257
lead (noun) 1475
lead (verb) 2233
leaf 26
lean 341, 678, 1531, 1696
leap 855
learn 1122, 2105
lease 2299
leave 2572
leaven 2519
left 1164
left over 784
leg 276
legend 1384
leisure 2005
lend 1387, 1926
leopard 2556
less 1849
lessen 617
let go 1527, 1933, 1973
letter 1415, 2484
level 1687, 1688
lewd woman 918
libation 1459
lice 420
lick 2599
lie 1179
lie down 568
lie in wait for 350
life 699
lift up 2199, 2200
light 639, 1010, 2335, 2452
light (verb) 851
light black 1888
light green 1737
light yellow 2020
lighten 1748
lightly 2336
lightning 2118
like 412, 437, 981
like that 2186, 2265
like this 675
liking for 414
limb 276
limp 561, 563
line 741, 1423
line up 740
lining 557, 559
lion 163
lip 783
listen 598, 1977
little 68, 69, 653, 1543, 1544, 1627, 1848, 2481
live 222, 223, 2178
liver 760, 2498
livestock 2333
Living Buddha 956
load 3
loan 1387
loathe 1322, 1953
local magistrate
1321
lock (noun) 2641
lock (verb) 2553
locust 375, 1917
lonely 85, 1967
long 1033
long for 1449
long time ago 42
look after 2274, 2275
look down upon
850, 852
look for 366
loosen 2035
loot 2108
lose 708, 2112, 2315
lose shape 1510
loss 2115
lost 2461
love (noun) 1051
love (verb) 362, 1110, 1128
low 889
low-ranking official
2413
lower 617
lower abdomen 62
lowly 849
lukewarm 317
lump 908
lung 2317
lying down 569
machine 2010
maggot 2584
main home 109
main post 2276
main residence 109
main room 268
maize 326
make 156
make a decision
1496
make a living 222
make a mistake 2150, 2315
make a salutation
562
make a sound 1353
make an offering
1400, 2431
make friends 1055
make fun of 230
male 1118, 1154
male turtle 45
man 1118, 1155
Manchuria 1555
mane 513
mantou 1559
mantra 2282
many 976, 1499, 1731, 1732
mare 953
margin 2499
mark 1419, 2182
marmot 2148
marriage 1184, 1185
marrow 2345
marsh 1716
massage 1623, 1666, 1667
master 33, 313
masu 218
match 5, 2084
maternal grandfather
1041
maternal grandmother
1042
matter 2545
mattress 1994
may not 1755
meal 241
measure 1660
meat 2578
medicine 1778
meet 4, 2173, 2250, 2262, 2306
melody 1571
melt 2441
Memorial fold 360
men 1120, 1121
mend 492, 1254
menstruation 365
mention 1367
mercy 1051
merely 1512, 2172
meritorious 529
merits 1069
messy 728
meter 1613
method 158
middle 597, 1954
might 1199
mighty 1200
migrate 1071
military flag 2259
military standard
2240
milk skin 1795
Milky Way 29, 2045
mill 2507
millet 1319, 2057, 2617
mimic 90
mimicry 91
mind 1037
Ming dynasty 1607
ministry 1391
mirror 345
miserable 1347
miss 1036, 1038, 1449
mist 2113
mistake 2149
mix 1850
mix in 1850, 2098
moan 2645
mock 230
moist 2392
mold 796
mole 1585
monarch 2418
money 1357, 1590, 2207
Mongolia 1622
monk 504, 1229
monkey 1624
monster 2629
month 363
moon 363
mop 1567
more 643, 1500
more lightly 646
more than expected
857
mortar 2480
mosquito 931
most... 2517
mother 681, 682
mother-in-law 670
mother's brother's wife
2478
mother's elder brother
65, 101
mother's elder brother's wife
102
mother's elder sister
97
mother's elder sister's husband
96
mother's milk 2040
mother's sister 533
mother's younger brother's wife
66
mother's younger sister
56
mother's younger sister's husband
55
mound 1556, 1557
mountain 82
mourning garment
1971
mouse 1975
mouth 129
move 38, 39, 164, 193, 1072
move around 1202
move away 1413
move forward 1278, 1279, 1280
movement 20
mow 1108
much 1499
mud 399
muddled 2511
muddy 610
mugwort 2101
mulberry 1698
mule 1521
multi-colored 79
mushroom 1880
music 1467, 1571
musket 1663
muskmelon 1438
mustache 1870
mute 2473
mysterious 938
nail 1109
nail (verb) 1107
nails (of a living being)
2429
naked 890, 1744
name (noun) 986
name (verb) 989
nationality 2328
native land 1074
native language 1344
nature 221
nauseating 1324
navel 2337
near 1144
nearer 1145
neck 969, 1604, 1649
need 199
needle 2359
neglect 2494
negotiation 2492
negotiate 2469, 2470, 2471
neigh 1256
neighboring 8
nephew 2608
nerve 760
nest 775
net 168
nevertheless 644
new 1235
news 1578, 2009
next 1289, 1410, 1982
next to 8, 471
nicely 2076
niece 2609
night 603
nightingale 2613
nightmare 297
nimble 2070
nipple 2286
niru 1743
no matter what 2367
no problem 208
no purpose 204
no worries 208
noble 2449
nod 2324
noise 1351, 2550, 2551
noisy 2549
noodle paste 1611
north 116
northwards 123
nose 1749
not be 153
not exist 153
not have 153
not possible 2349
not wise 2339
not yet 674
nothing can be done
2349
now 1684, 2168
nudity 890
numb 1912
number 2220
number of times
1571
numerous 976
nun 1076
oath 948
obedient 485, 1247
obligation 2174
obstruct 1833
obvious 2596
occasionally 919
ocean 1573
odd 2637
offense 2433
offer 84
offering 1400, 2431, 2432
officer 2604
official 1170
offspring 1397
oil 1702, 2147
old 768, 1918, 1919
older 110, 121
older generation
2350
on feet 2534
on guard 1942
on the contrary 644
on the left 1163
on top 1723
on top of 1725
once 656
one 659
one after another
502, 1985
one each 665
one time 656
one's side 248
onion 1810
only 474, 1512, 2172
open 1515, 2177
opening 1879
opportunity 1683, 2647
opposite 1274
oppress 996
or 624, 655
orange (fruit) 1365
order 763, 2410, 2603
ordinary 131
originally 453
Orochon ethnic group
1779
other 1083, 2355
other than 2295
our side 248
outside 2296, 2658
outwards 2294
overboard 501
overdo it 501
overflow 285, 296, 1460
overflowing 1519
overlay 1360
overlook 678
owe 617
owl 1621
pace 89
pack 3
pagoda 2063
pair 1393
palm 927
pamper 1050
pan 1210, 1569
pants 753
paper 1205
parboil 2491
parched 1832
pardon 1080
parents 1394
part 779, 2403
part (verb) 514, 754
part with 2475
partition 1089
pass 497, 575, 842, 2330
paste 399, 1172
pastry 621
pasture 10
patch 1254
paternal grandfather
720
paternal grandmother
1548
paternal grandparents
1535
path 1371
pawn 479
pawn shop 480
pay attention to 2448
pay back (verb) 1839, 2210
payback 1838
pea 2257
peace 646, 648, 1226
peaceful 646
peach 2231
peach color 1299
peak 1104, 2184
peanut 1988
pearl 2054
peculiar 76, 802
peddler 1181
peel 1820, 1846
peg 1999
Pekingese dog 213
pelt 825, 2017
pen 818
penetrate 803, 872
penetrated 871
penetrating 1117
penis 1171, 1584
people 180, 182, 2365
peppery 1049
perch 556
perhaps 624, 655
period 365
period of time 284
perish 1643
permissible 1765
persistent 2185
person 177, 1673, 1714
person who is ordered to perform tasks
2140
perspiration 1513
pet 286
petty 361
phantom 2629
pharmacist 1752
pheasant 1760
phoenix 937
pick 761
pick up 1865, 2298
pickle 460
picture 2656
piece 759, 2403
pig 2440
pig-calling sound
1501
pigeon 1078
piglet 1609
pigs 2121
pike 992
pile 344
pillow 432
pimple 298
pinch 761
pine tree 1125, 1310
pipe 589, 814
pit 2331
pitiful 1112, 1347, 1348, 2383
pity 1051, 1111
place (noun) 195
place (verb) 1933, 1973
plains 2110
plan 309
plant (verb) 2197, 2266
plate 819
play 831, 1240
play a flute 812
please... 2090
pleased 206
pleasurable 1951
plentiful 14
plow 136
pluck 761, 831
plug 1999
plug up 1966
plum blossom 1690
plunder 2108
pocket 2412
pockmark 1564
poem 2625
point 585
point to 1418
pointed 586
poke 429, 2224, 2225, 2226, 2227
pole 477
pond 1764
pool 1281
poop (noun) 1139
poop (verb) 1141
poor 1347, 2529, 2531
poor person 2530
portion 2403
pose coy 1136
possess 280
post 1092, 2256
pot 1569, 2122
pot lid 2270
potato 2543
pouch 733
pound 900, 2255
pour 551
pour in 2266
pour out 296
powder 2479
powdered 1605
power 1199, 2167, 2513, 2521
powerful 709, 963, 1277
powerless 2514
practical 1494
practice 2370
praise 226, 800, 1538, 1539, 1868, 2199, 2203
pray 555, 1296
prefectural 1321
preference 128
pregnant 249, 459, 1445, 1447, 2027
preparation 261
prepare 260
present 560, 2168
present (verb) 84
preserve 172, 371
press 2093
press down 994
price 1211
prick 2224, 2225, 2226, 2227
prickly water lily
939
primary 2322
prince 2418
prior 1692
prison 1009
prisoner of war 1758
procrastinate 2166
proficient 2366
proficient in 2369
profit 49, 1402, 1403, 2261
profitable 2263
program 1241
progress 1278, 1279, 1280
promptly 1685
proof 2182
prop up 2033
property 2332, 2490
prostitute 1020
prostitute 368, 2548
protect 1836
proud 424, 430
prove 2183
province 1030
provoke 1132
prow 1191
PTSD 258
pubes 2446
pubic hair 1885
public 1954
public service 92
puckery 1568
puff up 328
pull 1475, 2152, 2156, 2194
pull and tear 1224
pull back 1039
pull off 1647
pumpkin 1493
punch 1718
punish 747
pupil 2577
pure 325, 1067
purely black 1890
purity 323
purple 2057
purse 436
pursue 112
pus 2545, 2546
push 134
push and squeeze
1980
put 1933, 1973
put in 2266
put into a lot of trouble
1339
put on 35, 2397
put on makeup 1661
python 1316
Qapqal 374
Qing Dynasty military official
1408
Qingming 1149
quarrel 337
quarrel (verb) 338
queer 76
question 895
quick 1195, 2070
quicker 1175
quiet 398, 408
rabbit 1064
race (competition)
1369
race (of people) 2327
radish 1592
rag doll 2580
rage 1354
rain 154
rainbow 1736
raise 593, 1230, 1875, 2200, 2320
ram 1855
random 215
rank 1336
rat 1975
ravenous 952
ravine 1180
raw 2388
reach 1271
read 1215, 2119
real 2581
really 1332, 1333
reap 1108
rear 116
rear (verb) 1230
reason 215, 911, 1093, 2260
recall 1367
receive 81, 910
recite 2472
recite a spell 2283
reconcile 1226
records 481
recover completely
1177
red 781, 856
reduce 2582
reed 1757
refined 2503
reflect 343
registers 481
regret 85
regularly 491
regulation 1847
reinforce 189
reins 1366
relationship 400
relay station 1092
release 1933, 1973
released 1079
relocate 1071
remember 632
remind behind 2264
remorse 1854
remote 1040
remote imperial kinsman
1099
remove 1647, 2015
rent 1388, 2299, 2301
repair 492
replace 1133
reply 1313, 1839
reply (noun) 1838
reputation 15
request 197, 366
require 199
research 1955
resemble 9
resent 1853
resist 469
resolute 1495
respect 1013, 1014, 2450
respected 2449
rest 698
rest briefly 696, 700
retract 1039
retreat 2022
retrieve 936
return 243, 456, 1570, 1572
reversed 769
revive 50, 51
revolve 845, 2049, 2055
rib 1238
rice 241, 254, 950, 1146, 1485, 1583
rice crop 1146
rice soup 2407
rice wine 1726
rich 237
rich person 1358
riches 2332
ride 1881, 2536
ride a horse 1630
ridgepole 1648
right 1237
righteousness 1391
righthand side 1237
ring (bell) 1131, 1827
ring (jewelry) 917
ring (verb) 1192, 1353
ringleader 447
ringworm 823
rip 320, 321
ripe 2366
rise 746
river 288, 2329
river basin 723
road 1087, 1371
roam about 2502
roast 892
roast with fire 2004
rob 607, 1219, 2108
robber 1218
rock 2451
roll 294, 565
roll up 2488
rolling pin 293
room 1090
rooster 119
root 858
rope 806
rot 2527
rotate 2291
rough 909, 959, 1529
round 1656, 1659
row 741
rub 1246, 1249, 1623, 1666, 1667
rude 73, 1529
rug 1433
rule 1847
rule (verb) 492
ruler 1435
run 778
run after 112
run away 2360
run into 229
rush 2032
Russia 1791
rust (noun) 1343
rust (verb) 1345
sack 836
sacrifice 2431
saddle (noun) 657
saddle (verb) 2236
safeguard 1836, 1837
saliva 422, 1958
salt 461
salty 1168
salute 562
same 83, 981
sample 124, 140
sap 1959
sash 1739
satisfy 642
saucer 2280
sauté quickly 925
save 51
sawtooth 162
say 1927
say mischievous things
712
scab 954, 2516
scald 2491
scale 704
scallion 2338
scarcely 160
scare 962
scatter 438, 728
scent 2410
scheme (noun) 158
scheme (verb) 161
school 2107
scissors 1161
scold 705, 2228
scoop 2483
scratch 2427
sea 1573
sea otter 1123
seal (noun) 791
seal (verb) 792
sealed 357
search 205
season 846
second 1288, 1409, 1410
second elder brother
1411
secret 2008
secret room 77
secretive 408
see 770, 2119
see off 771
seed 2387
seek 366
seen 1911
seize 1286, 2112
select 2091
self 246
sell 75, 2351
selling price 2352
semen 2386
send 2454
send off 770, 771
senior official 462
separate 86, 514, 515, 521, 754, 1089
separate dwelling
77
sequence 2603
serious 2319, 2321
serpent 1576
servant 34, 2141
serve 694
set (noun) 2644
set (sun) 2044, 2267
set about 923
set out 394, 1390
set up 2597
settle 2178
sever 1612
several 2313
severe 410, 735, 737
sew 1239
sexual intercourse
247, 773, 1857, 2447
shack 1508
shade 467
shadow (noun) 2476
shadow (verb) 2011
shaft 756
shake 1276
shallow 1603
shaman 1873, 1874, 1960
shame 1018
shameful 991, 2622
shameless 527, 1808
shape 580
sharp 448, 452
sharpen 1507
shattered 1002
she 1242
shear 1162
shears 1161
shed 1508
sheep 1190
shelf 1894
shield 470
shine 640, 641, 851
shiver 2053
shoe 2134
shoot 914, 1662, 1729
shop 1811, 1813
shore 634
short 889, 905
short of 635
shoulder 1610
shoulder-blade 1138
shout 1216, 1824, 2052
shovel 431, 1442
show 2162
show off strength
707
show-off 2072
shrimp 1877
shrink 2638
shrivel 1840
shriveled 1841
shun 2143
Sibe ethnic group
2000
sickle 1169
sickness 1704
side 468, 701, 1265, 2499
side facing upward
1772
side room 176
sideburns 2039
sieve 1993
sifter 1993
sigh 1921, 2102
sightseeing 1898, 1900
sign 2182
significant 1803, 2339
silk 1992, 2031
silk gauze 2465
silly 259
silver 1590
silver color 1591
simple 1067, 1282
simultaneously 652, 1902
sin 2029
sincere 1715, 2358
sing 2308
singe 816
single 666, 669
sink 1027, 2652
sip 1024
sir 33
sister 725
sister's daughter
2609
sister's husband
1060
sister's son 2608
sit 2169, 2178
sit cross-legged 1312
situation 167
skid 1829
skill 266
skilled 1594, 1595, 1596, 1598
skillful 739
skin (noun) 2017, 2378
skin (verb) 810, 1846
skin coat 1420
skinny 1531
skirt 441
sky 27
skylight 2273
slack 2494
slanted 2458
slap 1903, 1904
sled 888
sleep 122
sleeve 2453
sleigh 888
slender 1531
slide 392
slightly large 121
slip 392, 1829
slippery 1031, 1828, 2636
slope 1816
sloppy 169
slow 2310
slow down 2234
slowly 2341
slut 2548
sly 1292, 1856
small 68, 69, 361
small bird 417
smart 2047
smear 418, 1245, 1250
smell (noun) 861, 2410
smell (verb) 2462
smell bad 2424
smelly 2426
smoke 149, 2077, 2081
smoke (verb) 12
smooth 657, 1031, 1247, 1687, 1688, 1817, 1828, 2636
snack 1337
snake 1576
sneeze 2528
sniff 2462
snore (noun) 1852
snore (verb) 1188
snow 1699, 1863, 2051
soak 511
soap 2626
sob 2102
sober 2064
socks 839
soft 2335
soften 1748
softly 2336
soil 373
soiled 1482
soldier 434
sole 666
solid 2185
Solon 2007
some 667
somersault 1805
somewhat 653
son 1153
son-in-law 1173
song 2309, 2625
soot 149
sorghum 1969, 2057
sort 1102
soul 766
sound (noun) 1351
sound (verb) 1353
soup 270, 2407
soup spoon 968
sour 1424, 1425
south 1382
southwards 1383
sow 438
sow seeds 2281
space 2363
space between 1090
spade 431
sparrow 417
speak 1021, 1022
speak respectfully toward
2201
speaking 1928
spear 992
specialized 423
specially 423
spectacles 2573
spend 767
spicy 1049
spider 2477
spill over 1460
spin 847, 2049, 2055, 2291
spirit 2515
spit 422
spit out 421, 1151
spitting (sound)
799, 1821
splinter 1524
spoil 1050, 1085
spray 874
spread 1245, 1962, 2330
spread out 294
spring (season) 1712
spring (verb) 1443
spring (water) 1940
sprinkle 438, 874
spur on a house 1432
spurt 874
squarish 1206, 2111
squat 440
squeeze 1990
stab 1473
stab with a spear
993
stable 1201
stack of hay 344
staff 2171
staircase 2206
stairs 2206
stallion 53
stammer 2474, 2474
stand out 426
stand up 2585, 2589
standard 1419
standards 2215
staple food 1335
star 2389
start 38, 164, 193,
606, 609
startle 262
startled 912, 1034, 1035, 1084, 2372
starve 2658
stay 2264
stay overnight 2611
steady 647
steal 1219
steam (noun) 2066
steam (verb) 1334, 2204
steamed bun 236, 1559
steel 934
steep 1150
stem 401
step (noun) 89, 1777
step (verb) 885
step back 2022
stepdaughter 488
stepfather 1986
stepmother 1987
steps 2206
stepson 487
stick 1625
stick in 378
stick of wood 1001
stick out 678
stick to 1497
still 331, 958, 1166
stingy 921
stinky 2426
stir 1850
stir in 2098
stir-fried noodles
2394
stirrup 2196, 2198
stitch 1239
stomach 1444, 1858
stomp 517
stone 2451
stone roller 2598
stones 1891
stool 64, 1645
stoop 341
stop 592, 1678, 2589
stop overnight 2611
stop up 1830, 1966
store (noun) 1811, 1813
store (verb) 172, 371
storehouse 377, 1672
story 1361, 1399
stove 1389, 2547
straight 2175, 2211, 2221
straightforward 2517
strain 1664, 1665
strainer 1426
strange 938, 2637
strangle 1157
straw mat 540
stream 2640
street 1087
strength 699, 2513, 2521
strengthen 189
stretch 1882
strict 410, 735, 737
strike 891, 900, 2093, 2130
string 806, 2219
stroke 282, 286, 303
strong 190, 709, 1277, 1284, 1801
struggle 2180, 2181
stuck 322
study 1955
stuff 1302
stuff inside 832
stumble 973
stupid 259, 1588, 1589
sturdy 190
subject 2623
submerge 869, 2652
suck 1024, 1968
suddenly 919
suffer 2030
suffer hardship 945
suffering 1375
suffice 1270
sugar 2116
sugar cane 1907
suit 5
summer 1416
summit 848
sun 2041
sun roof 2273
sunny 930
superior 2449
support 2033
surface 1746
surname 1130
surpass 677, 678, 680, 1689
surplus 857
surround 1197, 2055
suspect 1439
swallow 419, 1724
swamp 1716
swarm 790
swear 946, 949
sweat 1513, 2001
sweep 2619
sweet 125, 126, 1300
sweet melon 1438
swell 864, 1532
swell out 328
swelling 353, 1466
swim 622
swine 2440
swing (noun) 396
swing (verb) 397, 1527
sword 457
tael 2542
Taiko 1437, 2252
tail 2356
take 910, 932, 1314
take a break 700
take a long time
1061
take a look 2119
take a shortcut 558
take a step 68, 1776
take apart 854
take care of 478, 2274, 2275
take flight 355
take in 371
take off 1646, 2015
take off entirely 1547
take seriously 2319
tale 1399
talk 1021, 1022
tall 520
tangled 1991
tart 1568
task 207, 2433
taste (noun) 125, 128
taste (verb) 124, 139, 140
tasteless 127
tasty 126
Tatar ethnic group
1717
tea 435
tea kettle 385, 445
teacher 1945
team 1601
teapot 385, 445
tear (of an object)
843
tear (verb) 320, 321, 853, 854, 1225, 1935
tears (of crying)
2562
teeth 2455
tell 78
tell on 188
temple 1379
temporarily 2133
tenacious 1963
tender 1111, 1694, 2335
tendon 2065
tent 1540
terrible 695, 963
testicles 2376
thank 220
thank you 219
that 2188
that side 2189, 2191
the day after tomorrow
444
the same 651
then 1984
there 2195
they 2192
thick 1359, 1522, 1523, 1529
thick cotton-padded coat
1804
thick-headed 835
thick-skinned 1808
thigh 95
thin 1530, 1531, 1680, 1681, 1711
thing 1302
thing asked for 198
thing one does 157
think 309
third 2588
third elder brother
1252
thirsty 1832
this (one) 683
this place 710
this side 623
this time 684
this way 616
thorn 255, 1524
thorough 1117
those 2192
thought 1037
thread 1992, 2219
threadbare 1552
threaten 962, 1198
threshold 331, 335
thrive 2612
throat 283, 1649
throb 2255
throw 1562
throw a fit 692, 693
throw oneself 1916
thumping sound
2249
thunder 191
ticklish 998
tie 1126
tie on a sash 1738
tie together 1981
tie up 2520
tiger 2151
tight 410, 413, 416
time 691
time interval 840
times 2403
timid 961
tip 585
tire 1658
tired 1864
title 425
to 393
tobacco smoke 476
today 679
together 654, 668
toilet 2245, 2246
tolerate 1457
tomb 1243
tomorrow 406
tone 1571
tongue 2595
too... 498
tool 166
tooth 2455, 2456
top 848, 1723
top (for spinning)
2222
toss 1562
toss and turn 1470
total 2401
tough 190
tour 1898, 1900
toward 393, 1274
towel 860
tower 2063, 2136
town 1208
transform 358, 391, 845
transparent 1116
trash 1465
tread on 885
treasure 234
treasure storehouse
1464
treat 496
treat cordially 1468
tree 1135
tree fungus 1932
tremble 2053
tricky move 519
trouble 1554
trough 2508
trousers 753
trousers strap 2300
TRUE 2357, 2581
truly 1332, 1333
trunk 401
trust 625, 1801
truth 1331
try 140, 250, 2119
try hard 1221
tuberculosis 1309
tuck up 2488
tumor 403
tune 1571
Turkey 2258
turmoil 731
turn (noun) 1571
turn (verb) 243, 2291, 2404
twelfth month 1370
twenty-first time
1800
twist 281, 1668
type 588, 1102
type of trousers 1025
typhoid 2056
tyrannical 548
ugly 307, 695
umbrella 1887
uncle 614
uncomfortable 1232, 1233, 1234
under 849
underarm 1751
underbelly 62
underneath 776
undershirt 1430
understand 1871, 2340
understandable 984
undignified 527
undo 1647, 2015
uneasy 147
unendurable 1140
unfasten 2015
unit of measurement
2377
unpleasant 1232, 1233, 1234
unprocessed 2388
unrefined 1067
unrest 731
unripe 2388
unseam 854
untie 2015
unusual 76, 802
upheaval 731
upright 2211
upwards 1722, 2449
urge on 2093
urinate 1997
urine 861, 1957
usable 211
use (noun) 209
use (verb) 210
useful 211
utensil 166
uvula 67
Uyghur ethnic group
2505
vacant 2363
valley 723
value 2319
vapor 2066
various kinds 1103
vary from 376
vegetable 2089
vehicle 1920
vendor 1181
verify 2558
very 2344
very much 780, 2344
very small 70
vigor 192, 699
village 2214
violent 1167
virtuous 1867
vision 2559
visit 2272
vitality 192
voice 1350, 1351, 1352
volume 510
vomit 1392
vow 946, 949
vulgar 1529
vulva 772
wager (noun) 1579
wager (verb) 1580
wagon 1920
waist 482
waist bag 733
waistband 2300
wait 80
wait upon 694
wake up 982
walk 2532, 2572
walk quickly 2032
wall 745
wallet 436
walnut tree 1222
wander 2502
want 910
war 506
ward off 469
warehouse 1672
warm 1137
warm up 2444
wart 887
wash 1802
washbasin 795
wasp 2097
watch over 2293
water 1281, 1640
water rat 1641
watermelon 577
wave (noun) 316
wave (verb) 1527
way 1371
we 305, 1600
weak 1695
wealth 2332
wear 2397
weather 27
weave 1186
wedding 1185
wedge 1999
weep 2013
weigh by hanging
524, 1012, 1809
weigh with a balance
1809
weigh with a scales
524
weight 1011
weird 2637
well 1176, 1843, 2075, 2076
well-known 16, 990
well-mannered 1715
well-versed in 2369
west 539
westwards 541
wet 2390, 2392
wetlands 1716
wetted 2393
what 37, 2526
what place 21
wheat 1541
wheel 844, 1469
when 52
where 23, 183
where at 2571
where from 2569
where to 2574
whether 43
whetstone 1506
which 2526, 2541
which one 2538
which place 2568
which time 2537
whip 2068
whisper 2103
whistle (noun) 813
whistle (verb) 812
white 2078, 2080
white radish 1815
whiten 272
who 2430
whole 1058, 1066, 2411
whore 367, 368, 1020
why 130, 133
wicked 718
wicker 817
widow 141, 142
widower 1028
width 1771
wife 1896, 2495
wild 290
willow 269
wilt 1983
win 706
wind (noun) 2312
wind (verb) 2466, 2467, 2502
window 726
window curtains
1525
wine jar 1545
winecup 1220
wing 174, 176
winter 2302
wipe 418, 1567
wise 2047
with 668
wither 1983
wolf 2657
woman 2495
won't do 1755
wood 1615
wood chip 1004
woods 339
word 1023
work (noun) 157, 2433
work (verb) 2434, 2436
work hard 1221
worm 1697
worn-out 1552
worrisome 148
worry 147, 638
worship 1400
worth 2073
wound 774, 775, 1851
wrap 310, 1204
wrapping 311
wrestle 342, 1315
wring 1668, 1990
wrinkle 879, 881, 882, 883
write 156
write a poem 2624
writing brush 818
wrong 2150
wrongdoing 2029
Yaksha 2535
Yama 2600
yard 1227
year 146
year before last year
383
year of the monkey
330
yell 1824
yellow 2069
yes 1318, 1586
yesterday 390
yield 593
yogurt 159
you 1956, 2014
young 68, 69, 175
young adulthood
179
young horse 484
young lady 988
young people 180, 182
young person 177
younger 175
younger brother
583
younger brother's wife
584
younger sister 1720
youth 181
yuanbao 2003
1 649
2 1376
3 2590
4 587
5 2046
6 1713
7 1671
8 1306
9 2408
10 1404
11 1328
12 1330
13 1401
14 1329
15 2213
16 1406
17 1405
18 1407
19 1317
20 1781
21 1799
22 1784
23 1789
24 1782
25 1787
26 1786
27 1785
28 1783
29 1788
30 1052
31 1053
40 546
41 545
42 543
43 544
50 2058
51 2059
60 1258
61 1260
62 1259
70 1676
71 1675
72 1674
80 1307
90 2409
100 2124
101 2129
102 2126
103 2128
110 2127
111 662
112 663
120 664
130 661
200 1378
1,000 1608
10,000 2247
1,000,000 2125
100,000,000 349
Index: Written Sibe (term, entry #)
aba 2
aba 183
aba de genembi 184
abalambi 185
abasi 187
abdaha 26
abka 27
abka jakarambi 28
abkai bira 29
absi 30
abuha 186
acabumbi 6
acambi 4
acanambi 5
acibumbi 41
aciha 7
acimbi 3
acimbi 38
acinggiyabumbi 40
acinggiyambi 39
adaki 8
adalingge 83
adalixambi 9
adulambi 10
adun 11
afabumbi 188
afambi 24
afandumbi 25
aga 154
age 31
age ningge 32
agu 33
agvra 166
aha 34
ahvn deo 165
ai 37
ai fon i 42
aibi 21
aibi de 23
aibi deri 22
aihvma 45
aika 43
aika bade 44
ainambi 18
ainu 130
ainu 133
aisi 49
aisilambi 46
aisin 47
aisin fiyan 48
aitubumbi 51
aitumbi 50
ajargan 53
aji deheme 56
aji ecike 57
ajige 68
ajige age 71
ajige ama 72
ajige boo 54
ajige eniye 58
ajige eniye 59
ajige gufu 60
ajige gugu 61
ajige hefeli 62
ajige hehe nakcu 66
ajige ilenggu 67
ajige mulan 64
ajige nakcu 65
ajigengge 70
akacuka 148
akambi 147
akdambi 625
akdulambi 189
akdun 190
akdun 1801
akibumbi 13
akimbi 12
akjan 191
aksambi 35
aksumbi 36
aksun 149
akta morin 150
aktalambi 151
akv 153
akvnambi 152
alajen boo 77
alambi 78
alban 92
albatu 73
aldabumbi 75
aldasi bucembi 74
aldungga 76
alei 643
alemangga 644
algin 15
algixambi 16
alha 79
alhvdambi 90
alhvdan 91
alibumbi 84
alimbi 81
alin 82
alixambi 85
aliyambi 80
aljabumbi 87
aljambi 86
alkvmbi 88
alkvn 89
ama 94
ama 113
ama ni 115
amala 114
amargi 116
amasi 123
amba 93
amba 103
amba 110
amba age 104
amba ama 106
amba bethe 95
amba boo 109
amba deheme 97
amba eniye 111
amba gufu 98
amba gugu 99
amba hehe nakcu
102
amba muru 100
amba nakcu 101
ambakan 121
ambalinggv 105
amban 107
ambarambi 108
amcambi 112
amga enen 117
amgambi 122
amha 118
amila 119
amnambi 120
amtalambi 124
amtan 125
amtan akv 127
amtangga 126
amuran 128
an 131
anahvn biya 138
anakv 137
anambi 134
angasambi 140
angga 129
angga aljambi 132
anggasambi 139
anggasi 142
anggasilambi 141
aniya 146
aniya biya 135
anja 136
antaha 143
antahalambi 144
antahaxambi 145
ara 702
arambi 156
arara baita 157
arbun 167
arci 155
arga 158
argalambi 161
argan 162
ari 159
arkan seme 160
arki 19
arselan 163
arsembi 164
asarambi 172
asha 174
ashan boo 176
ashangga singgeri
178
asihatasa 182
asu 168
asuki 20
atanggi 52
axa 170
axubumbi 173
axumbi 171
axxabumbi 194
axxambi 193
ba 195
baha jaka 200
bahabumbi 229
bahambi 227
bahanambi 228
bai 196
bai 204
baibumbi 199
baicambi 205
baimbi 197
baimbi 366
bairengge 198
baita 207
baita akv 208
baitalambi 210
baitalan 209
baitangga 211
baju 212
baksalambi 201
baksan 202
baktambi 203
bal 213
bal bal bal 214
balai 215
balak nimha 216
bambi boro 217
bandu 218
baniha 219
banihalambi 220
banin 221
banjimbi 222
banjimbi 223
banuhvn 224
banuhvxambi 225
baobai 234
bardambi 226
bargiyambi 371
bargiyan 372
basar 238
basubumbi 231
basumbi 230
bata 232
baturu 233
baxambi 271
bayalambi 206
bayan 237
be 305
becun dain 337
becunumbi 338
bederembi 243
behe 277
beidembi 250
beikuwen 251
beilembi 252
beilen 253
bekdembi 262
bele 254
belengci 258
belhembi 260
belhen 261
beliyen 259
benebumbi 264
benembi 263
bengxen 266
benjembi 265
bergen 270
beri 267
berkan boo 268
beserembi 272
besergen 273
bethe 276
bethe gubci 275
bethe nixuhun 244
beye 245
beye acambi 247
beye de bi 249
beye ergi ningge 248
beyembi 278
bi 279
bi 280
bigan 290
bigan niongniyaha
291
bigan niyehe 292
bigan ulgiyan 289
bilambi 281
bilgan 284
bilha 283
biltembi 285
bilumbi 282
biluxembi 286
bime 287
bira 288
bireku 293
birembi 294
bisan 295
bisarambi 296
bitebumbi 299
bitembi 297
bithe 300
bithe i fisa 301
bixumbi 302
bixuxembi 303
biya 363
biya alha jafambi 364
biya jaka 365
biyelcimbi 370
biyoos 367
biyoose 368
bocihi 307
boco 306
bodo 308
bodombi 309
bofolombi 310
bofon 311
boholombi 333
boigoji 313
boigon 314
boihon 373
bokdon 331
bolgo 323
bolgolombi 324
bolgon 325
bolimo 326
boljombi 315
boljon 316
bolko 322
bolkojombi 320
bolkolombi 321
bolori 318
bolosu 319
bongkonobumbi 329
bongkonombi 328
bonio aniya 330
bono 327
boo 304
booha 235
boose 236
bosho 336
boskon 335
boso 334
bucebumbi 240
bucembi 239
buda 241
buda baire nane 242
buge monggon 332
buhv 312
bujan 339
bujumbi 340
bukdari 360
buksimbi 350
buksin cooha 351
bukun tatambi 342
bukvn 352
bula 255
bulcakv 257
bulcambi 256
bulehen 346
buleku 345
bulekuxembi 343
bulukan 317
bulun 344
bumbi 347
bumbulxuku 348
bunai 349
bur bar seme 353
burga 269
burhu 356
buru bara 354
burulambi 355
butambi 274
butu 357
butubumbi 359
butumbi 358
buya 361
buyembi 362
cabcal 374
cabcan 375
cabumbi 387
cacubumbi 439
cacumbi 438
cahv 385
cai 435
cak 380
cakajambi 381
cakalambi 382
calabumbi 376
calu 377
cambi 378
camci 441
cananggi 442
cara aniya 383
carumbi 384
casangga 386
casi 443
cecerebumbi 389
cecerembi 388
cecike 417
cengjelembi 391
ceserembi 392
ci 393
cibcab sembi 408
cibin 419
cibken 398
cicikenembi 397
ciciku 396
cifahan 399
cifambi 418
cifelembi 421
cifenggu 422
cihai 411
cihalambi 412
cihalambi 437
cihalan 414
cihangga 415
cihe 420
ciktan 400
cikten 401
cilak 402
cilcin 403
cilembumbi 404
cilimbi 405
cimari 406
cimha inenggi 407
cira 409
cira 410
cirakan 416
ciralambi 413
ciyoho 445
cohotoi 423
cohotolombi 424
coko 427
coko hvlambi 428
cokoxombi 429
cokto 430
colgorombi 426
colo 425
coo 431
cooha 434
coro 444
cumcumbi 177
cumcumbi 440
cuneku 432
cuse moo 433
da 447
dabali 498
dabambi 500
daban 497
dabanambi 501
dabcikv 457
dabkvri yasa 458
dabkvrimbi 459
dabsulambi 460
dabsun 461
dabumbi 499
dacakv 450
dacilambi 451
dacun 452
dade 453
dadu 454
dahabuha jui 487
dahabuha sarganjui
488
dahabumbi 486
dahambi 483
dahan 484
dahashvn 485
dahin dabtan 502
dahvr 490
dai 589
dai 720
daifu 462
dailambi 463
daimin 455
dain 506
dajabumbi 465
dajambi 464
dalba 468
dalbangga 471
daldambi 466
dalden 467
dalikv 470
dalimbi 469
dalimbi 591
damai 475
dambaku 476
dambi 448
dambi 472
dambi 473
damjan 477
damu 474
danambi 478
dancalambi 456
danglambi 479
dangpu 480
dangse 481
darama 482
dargiyambi 593
darimbi 592
darkv 449
darkv 489
dartai 590
daruhai 491
dasabumbi 494
dasambi 492
dasan 493
dasatambi 495
dastambi 496
deberen 534
debsembi 507
debsen 508
debsiku 509
debtebumbi 512
debtelin 510
debtembi 511
dedubumbi 570
dedubumbi 571
dedumbi 568
dedume ilihabi 569
deheme 533
dehi 546
dehi emu 545
dehi ilan 544
dehi juwe 543
deijibumbi 538
deijiku 179
deijiku 542
deijimbi 537
dekdembi 532
delhebumbi 516
delhembi 514
delhembi 515
delun 513
demcembi 517
demulembi 518
demun 519
den 520
dendembi 521
dengjan 522
dengse 523
dengselambi 524
deo 583
deo urun 584
derakv 527
dere 525
dere i hvntaha 528
dere yasa 526
derengge 529
dergici 541
derhi 540
derhuwe 581
deri 530
deribumbi 606
deribumbi 609
derigi 539
desihimbi 612
dethe 531
deyebumbi 536
deyembi 535
dobi 595
dobori 603
dogo 547
doholjembi 563
doholombi 561
doholon 564
dohorobumbi 566
dohorombi 565
doigonde 549
doigoxombi 550
doko 557
doko 559
dokolombi 558
doksin 548
dolo 552
dombor 553
domdokon 554
domnombi 555
donjibumbi 599
donjimbi 598
doolambi 551
doombi 503
doombi 556
doose 504
doosi 505
dorgi 600
dorhon 567
doro 560
dorolombi 562
dosi 602
dosibumbi 594
dosimbi 601
dube 585
dubengge 586
dufen 572
duha 579
duibulembi 574
duin 587
duite 573
duka 578
duleke aniya 604
dulembi 575
dulimba 597
dulin 596
dungga 577
dunggu 576
duranggi 610
duri 605
duribumbi 608
durimbi 607
durun 580
dushulembi 2242
dusihi 613
dusihilambi 611
dusuhu 2243
dutu 582
duwali 588
ebci 1238
eberembi 717
ebibumbi 2634
ebimbi 2632
ebixembi 622
ebsi 623
ebubumbi 2402
ebumbi 2400
ecike 614
edelebumbi 618
edelembi 617
edun 2312
efen 621
efimbi 1240
efin 1241
efu 2316
efujembi 619
efulembi 620
ehe 718
ehe jaka tucimbi 719
ehecembi 712
ehelembi 714
ehelinggv 715
eherembi 716
eici 624
eifu 1243
eigen 2633
eihen 631
eihume 630
eiten 626
eitereku 628
eiterembi 627
eiterxembi 629
ejembi 632
ejen 633
ekcin 634
ekinembi 636
ekiyebumbi 637
ekiyembi 635
ekxembi 638
elden 639
eldenembi 640
eldexembi 641
elembi 642
elgiyen 14
elhe 648
elheken 646
elhexembi 647
elkei 645
elu 2338
embici 655
emdan 656
emgeri 658
emgi 668
emhe 670
emhun 669
emile 1255
emken 659
emte 665
emteli 666
emu 649
emu bade 654
emu durun 651
emu erin de 652
emu majige 653
emu saka 660
emu tanggv gosin
661
emu tanggv juwan juwe
663
emu tanggv orin 664
emu udu 667
en 671
eniye 681, 682
encehen 672
encehen 673
encu 2355
encudumbi 2353
enculembi 2354
enduri 676
enenggi 679
enggecembi 677
enggelembi 678
enggemu 657
enggexembi 680
enteke 675
erci 615
erci 616
erci 685
erde 686
erde 687
erdeken 689
erdelembi 688
ere 683
ere mudan 684
erembi 690
ergecembi 696
ergelembi 697
ergembi 698
ergen 699
ergexembi 700
ergi 701
ergi 1265
erihe 1264
eriku 2620
erimbi 2619
erin 691
erkecembi 692
erkembi 693
ersun 695
erxembi 694
ese 703
eshun 2388
esihe 704
esukiyembi 705
etebumbi 708
etembi 706
etenggi 1277
etenggilembi 707
etubumbi 2398
etuhun 709
etuku 2396
etumbi 2397
eyebumbi 724
eyembi 721
eyembi 722
eyen 723
eyun nun 725
fa 726
facabumbi 729
facambi 728
facuhvn 731
facuhvrambi 732
fadu 733
fafun 763
fafun ajige 736
fafun amba 737
fafungga 735
faha 738
fahvn 760
fahvn 2498
faidabumbi 742
faidambi 740
faidan 741
faitambi 830
fajan 743
fajan jafambi 744
fajiran 745
fajukv 730
fajukv 764
fajukv i fulcin 765
fakcambi 754
faksalambi 755
faksi 739
fakvri 753
falabumbi 749
falambi 746
falambi 747
falan 748
fambi 727
fancacuka 752
fancal 750
fancambi 751
fangkalan 889
fara 756
farfabumbi 757
farhvn 758
farsi 759
fatambi 761
fatha 762
fayabumbi 767
fayangga 766
fe 768
fefe 772
fefe gaimbi 773
fefe i fulcin 809
fehi 834
fehitu 835
fehubumbi 886
fehumbi 885
feise 827
fejergi 776
fejergici 777
feksimbi 778
fekumbi 855
fele 779
fele akv 780
femen 783
fempi 791
fengse 793
fengsedembi 794
fengseku 795
feniyelembi 787
feniyembi 788
feniyen 789
feniyen 790
fenpilembi 792
fer far seme 799
fere 798
ferguwebumbi 801
ferguwecuke 802
ferguwembi 800
feserembi 805
feshecumbi 877
feshelembi 876
feshexumbi 878
fesin 804
fetembi 807
feterembi 808
feye 774
feye 775
fi 818
ficakv 814
ficambi 812
fican 813
fihebumbi 833
fihembi 832
fila 819
fio 893
fiotembi 903
fisa 828
fisin 829
fithembi 831
fithenembi 904
fiyakv 890
fiyakvmbi 892
fiyala 888
fiyan 734
fiyelembi 821
fiyelen 822
fiyoose 69
fiyoose 902
foholon 905
folingga 837
folombi 838
fomoci 839
fon 840
fondokv 843
fondolombi 842
fonjicembi 894
fonjiha hehe 899
fonjiha hocihon 898
fonjin 895
fonjinambi 896
fonjixambi 897
forgon 846
forgoxombi 845
foribumbi 901
forimbi 900
forko 844
forombi 847
foron 848
foxombi 851
fucihi 815
fucihiyalambi 816
fucihiyambi 797
fudasihvn 769
fudejembi 853
fudelembi 854
fudembi 770
fudexembi 771
fuhu 887
fuka 862
fukalem 863
fukanabumbi 865
fukanambi 864
fukarabumbi 867
fukarambi 866
fukjin 884
fulahvn 856
fulcin 820
fulehe 858
fulenggi 823
fulgiyan 781
fulgiyan mursa 782
fulgiyembi 824
fulhv 836
fulu 857
funcebumbi 785
funcembi 784
funde 841
funggala 859
fungku 860
fungnembi 786
fungxun 861
funiyehe 826
funiyehengge sukv
825
funtanambi 796
furumbi 868
furumbi 869
fus 871
fuse 870
fusejembi 803
fusejembi 872
fusihvlambi 852
fusihvn 849
fusihvxembi 850
fusubumbi 875
fusulembi 873
fusumbi 874
futa 806
futereku 882
futerembi 879
futerembi 883
futurembi 880
fuyebumbi 811
fuyembi 810
g'ada 908
g'ada mada 909
g'aijas 917
g'alambi 929
g'ang 934
g'arlak 940
g'awa 181
g'awa 950
g'ogin 1028
ga ga 906
gabtambi 914
gabtaxambi 915
gabula 951
gabula aldabumbi
952
gaha 916
gaha yasa 939
gaibumbi 913
gaikvmbi 912
gaimbi 910
gaitai 919
gajimbi 920
gajir 921
gala 922
gala dambi 923
gala i da 924
gala i darama 926
gala i falanggv 927
gala i jalan 928
galambi 930
galcuka 907
galman 931
gamambi 932
gamji 933
ganambi 936
gang 935
ganggardi 937
ganiongga 938
gargan 942
garingga 918
gasha 944
gashan 947
gashvmbi 946
gashvn 948
gashvnumbi 949
gasihalambi 945
gaxan 943
gebu 986
gebulembi 989
gebungge 990
gecembi 955
gege 987
gege 988
gegen 956
gehun 1082
gejilembi 999
gejurembi 957
geldeng meldeng 959
gelebumbi 962
gelecuke 963
gelembi 964
gelengge golonggo
960
gelere mangga 961
geli 958
gemu 1068
gemulembi 965
gemun 966
gemun hoton 967
gen i da 969
genembi 970
genggiyen 1010
gentulebumbi 974
gentulembi 973
geo 953
gerembi 975
geren 976
gerenofi 977
gerhen 979
geri fari 980
german 978
gese 981
getebumbi 983
getembi 982
geterebumbi 972
geterembi 971
getuken 984
getukengge 985
gicuku 991
gida 992
gidabumbi 995
gidalambi 993
gidambi 994
gidaxambi 996
gija 1000
gija moo 1001
gijajembi 1002
gijalambi 1003
gijaxaha moo 1004
giljarxambi 1005
giltarxambi 1006
gin 1007
gincihiyan 1008
gindana 1009
ginggucembi 1013
ginggulembi 1014
ginglembi 1011
ginglembi 1012
giobumbi 1100
giogin arambi 997
giohutu 1088
giombi 1097
gioro 1099
giran 1016
giranggi 1015
girucun 1018
girumbi 1017
gise 1020
gisun 1023
gisurcembi 1021
gisurembi 1022
giya 1087
giyahvn 1095
giyalabumbi 1091
giyalambi 1089
giyalan 1090
giyamun 1092
giyan 911
giyan 1093
giyangdu 1094
gocika 1026
gocimbi 1024
gocukv 1025
godorombi 1027
goho 1029
goholombi 1048
goibumbi 1101
goidambi 1061
goimbi 1098
golhonjombi 1034
golmin 1033
golo 1030
golombi 1035
gonindumbi 1038
goro 1040
goro omolo 1043
goro omolo sarganjui
1044
goro yeye 1041
gorokon 1047
gorolobumbi 1045
gorolombi 1046
gosihon 1049
gosimbi 1050
gosin 1051
gu gu gu 1054
gubci 1058
gucihe 1078
gucu 1056
guculembi 1055
gudol 1057
gufu 1059
gufu ni 1060
gugu 1081
guilehe 1096
gukubumbi 1063
gukumbi 1062
gulhun 1066
gulu 1067
gungge 1069
gurgu 1075
gurimbi 1071
gurimbi 1072
gurjen 1073
gurun 1074
guse 1076
guwebumbi 1080
guwembi 1079
guwendembi 1070
gvldurembi 1031
gvlha 1065
gvlin 1032
gvlmahvn 1064
gvnicembi 1036
gvnin 1037
gvsa 1077
gvsin 1052
gvsin emu 1053
gvwa 1083
gvwacihiyalambi 1084
gvwaliyabumbi 1086
gvwaliyambi 1085
habxambi 1114
habxan 1115
hacin 1102
hacingga 1103
hada 1104
hadala 1106
hadambi 1107
hadan 1109
hadufun 1169
hadumbi 1108
hafan 1170
hafirhvn 1113
hafu 1117
hafunambi 1116
haha 1118
haha 1119
hahangge 1154
hahardambi 1155
hahasa 1120
hahasi 1121
hahvrambi 1157
haidarambi 1122
hailan 1135
hailun 1123
hairacuka 1124
hairakan 1112
hairambi 1110
hairan 1111
haji 1129
hajilambi 1127
hajilambi 1128
haksambi 1151
haksan 1150
haksan fiyan 1152
hala 1130
halabumbi 1134
halambi 1133
halar 1131
halba 1138
haldambi 1132
halgimbi 2466
halginambi 2467
halhvn 1137
haljimbi 1136
hamirakv 1140
hamtambi 1141
hamu 1139
han 1142
hanci 1144
hancikan 1145
hancilambi 1143
handu 1146
hangsi 1149
hangxabumbi 1148
hangxambi 1042
hangxambi 1147
hargaxambi 1156
hariha 1125
hasak 1158
hasan 1159
hasanambi 1160
hasha 1161
hashalambi 1162
hashv 1164
hashvlambi 1163
hasi 1165
hasi geli 1166
hatan 1167
hatuhvn 1168
hebe 2492
hebxecembi 2469
hebxembi 2470
hebxendumbi 2471
hecen 1431
hefelembi 1446
hefeli 1444
hefeliyembi 1445
hehe 2495
hehe fonjimbi 2496
hehe gaimbi 2497
hehe nakcu 2478
hehengge 2493
hele 2473
heledembi 2474
helmehen 2477
helmen 2476
henceku 2480
hencembi 2479
hengke 1438
hengkilembi 2205
heni 2481
heoledembi 2494
herembi 2483
hergen 2484
hergimbi 2502
hese 2486
hetembi 2488
hethe 2490
hethembi 2491
hetu 2487
heturembi 2489
hexen 2499
hi hi seme 2500
hibcan 1450
hibcarambi 1451
hibsu 1452
hing seme 2501
hirambi 1456
hisalambi 1459
hishan 1462
hithvn 1463
hiyan 2525
hiyase 1479
ho 1172
hobo 1209
hoboskv 1210
hocihon fonjimbi
1174
hocin 1843
hojihvn 1173
hojo 1176
hojo ombi 1177
hoki 1178
hokobumbi 1194
holbombi 1184
holbon 1185
holo 1179
holo 1180
holtombi 1183
holtoxembi 1182
holungse 1181
hombi 1186
honcarambi 1188
hong nimaha 1187
honggojembi 1192
honggon 1193
hongko 1191
honin 1190
hontoho 1189
hooxan 1205
horgimbi 1202
horho 1196
horhon 1201
horimbi 1197
horolombi 1198
horon 1199
horonggo 1200
hoto 1207
hoton 1208
hoxo 1203
hoxonggo 1206
huhu 2519
huhun 2518
huju 2508
hujureku 2506
hujurembi 2507
hukun 1465
hukxembi 2509
hunio 2512
husiha moo 1222
huthe 2516
huthumbi 2520
hutu 2515
huwesi 1472
huwesilembi 1473
hvda 1211
hvdaxambi 1212
hvdukan 1175
hvdun 1195
hvise 2505
hvixa fiyan 1213
hvlambi 1215
hvlambi 1216
hvlan 1217
hvlaxambi 1214
hvlha 1218
hvlhambi 1219
hvlhidambi 2510
hvlhin 2511
hvntahan 1220
hvsimbi 1204
hvsun 2513
hvsun 2521
hvsun akv 2514
hvsutulembi 1221
hvwa 1223
hvwa tatambi 1224
hvwaitambi 1126
hvwajambi 1225
hvwaliyambi 1226
hvwaxabumbi 1230
hvwaxambi 1228
hvwaxambi 1231
hvwaxan 1229
i 1242
i 2584
ibadambi 2628
ibagan 2629
ibaxambi 2630
ibenembi 1278
ibenumbi 1279
ibexembi 1280
ibkabumbi 2583
ibkambi 2582
icakv 1234
icakvlambi 1232
icakvxambi 1233
ice 1235
ici 1236
ici 1237
icihiyambi 1275
ihan 2618
ija 2586
ijarambi 1251
ijarxambi 1244
ijishvn 1247
ijubumbi 1248
ijumbi 1245
ijumbi 1250
ijurembi 1246
ijuxembi 1249
iktambi 2587
ikvbumbi 2639
ikvmbi 2638
ilaci 2588
ilaci age 1252
ilan 2590
ilata 2591
ildamungga 1253
ildun 2647
ildun obumbi 2648
ildungga 2646
ilembi 2593
ilembi 2599
ilenggu 2595
iletu 2596
ilgambi 2602
ilha 2601
ilhi 2603
ilhida 2604
ilhidambi 2605
ilibumbi 2592
ilibumbi 2597
ilibumbi 2635
ilimbi 2585
ilimbi 2589
ilmun han 2600
imcimbi 1254
imiyesulembi 1738
imiyesun 1739
in acimbi 2606
ina 2608
ina sarganjui 2609
incalambi 1256
indahvn 2610
indembi 2611
inenggi 2614
inggel 2613
inggilixi 1257
ingturi moo 2615
ini cisui 2607
injecembi 1261
injembi 1262
injexembi 1263
ira 2617
irgebumbi 2624
irgebun 2625
irgen 2623
irubumbi 2654
irumbi 2652
isabumbi 1269
isaha muke 1281
isambi 1266
isan 1267
isandumbi 1268
ise 2626
ishun 1274
isibumbi 1273
isihimbi 1276
isijimbi 1272
isimbi 1270
isinambi 1271
ja 1282
jabdumbi 1311
jabjan 1316
jabumbi 1313
jacin 1410
jacin age 1411
jacin ningge 1409
jadagan 1309
jadeng 1284
jafambi 1286
jafambi 1314
jafaxambi 1287
jafu 1285
jafunumbi 1315
jai 1288
jai ningge 1289
jailabumbi 1413
jailambi 1414
jajambi 1412
jaka 1302
jakade 1303
jakan 1283
jakarabumbi 1305
jakarambi 1304
jakda 1310
jakvn 1306
jakvnju 1307
jalan 1290
jalan 1291
jalbarimbi 1296
jalhi 1298
jalhi sarganjui 1297
jalingga 1292
jalu 1294
jalunubumbi 1293
jalunumbi 1295
jamuri 1299
jancuhvn 1300
janggin 1408
jangkv 1301
jasigan 1415
je 1318
je bele 1319
jebobumbi 1339
jecen 1320
jeksibumbi 1323
jeksicuke 1324
jeksimbi 1322
jeku 1325
jembi 1326
jemengge 1327
jenglembi 1334
jere jaka 1335
jergi 1336
jergi 1361
jergilembi 1360
jetembi 1337
jetere jaka 1338
jeyen 1340
jibca 1420
jibehun 1421
jibsi gisun 1344
jiduji 1342
jifu 1343
jifutembi 1345
jiha 1357
jiha bisire nane 1358
jijumbi 1422
jijun 1423
jilacuka 1348
jilaka 1347
jilambi 1346
jilgan 1350
jilgan 1351
jilgan 1352
jilganambi 1353
jili 1354
jilidambi 1349
jimbi 1355
jingkin 1331
jingkin 1332
jingkin inu 1333
jir jiyar 1356
jiramin 1359
jobolombi 1372
jobolon 1375
jobombi 1373
joboxombi 1374
jocibumbi 1363
jocimbi 1362
jodombi 1364
jofohori 1365
jolho 1366
jonombi 1367
jorgon biya 1370
jorimbi 1418
jorin 1419
jorixambi 1417
joro morin 1369
jube 1399
jugvn 1371
juhe 1398
jui 1341
jukdembi 1400
juken 1380
juktehen 1379
jula 1381
jule 1385
julen 1384
julergi 1382
julesi 1383
julge 1386
jun 1389
jurambi 1390
jurgan 1391
jursungge yasa 1395
jurumbi 1392
juse 1396
juse omolo 1397
jusihun 1424
jusinambi 1425
juwalahangge 1403
juwalambi 1402
juwali 1426
juwan 1404
juwan duin 1329
juwan emu 1328
juwan ilan 1401
juwan jakvn 1407
juwan juwe 1330
juwan nadan 1405
juwan ninggun 1406
juwan uyun 1317
juwari 1416
juwe 1376
juwe ergi 1377
juwe tanggv 1378
juwembi 1368
juwen bumbi 1387
juwen gaimbi 1388
juweru 1393
juweru niyaman 1394
jyfu 1321
k'acas 1427
k'afei 1428
k'alambi 1429
kabcimbi 1822
kafur 1478
kai 1823
kaicambi 1824
kakiri 1826
kaktambi 1833
kalang kalang 1827
kaltarambi 1829
kambi 1830
kamcimbi 1831
kandahan 1105
kangkambi 1832
kar 1834
karambi 1835
karmambi 1836
karmatambi 1837
karu 1838
karulambi 1839
kataha 1841
katambi 1840
katarakv 1828
kebsembi 1432
keibisu 1433
kekerembi 1434
kemnembi 1436
kemun 1435
kenehunjembi 1439
kenggere 1437
kesi kesi kesi 1441
kesike 1440
ketkenembi 1443
kicebe 1448
kidumbi 1449
kilo 1453
kilo geram 1454
kimcimbi 1455
kirimbi 1457
kiru 1458
kithvn 1480
kocarambi 1844
koimali 1856
kokirambi 1845
kolombi 1846
komso 1848
komsokon 1849
kooli 1847
kor kor 1852
koro 1851
korsocuka 1854
korsombi 1853
ku 1464
kubun 1476
kumun 1467
kundulembi 1468
kurbu 1471
kurbumbi 1470
kurtun 1469
kuse 1474
kutulembi 1475
kvbulimbi 1859
kvca 1855
kvtangga 1858
kvthvmbi 1850
kvwaran 175
kvwaran 1227
kvwatarambi 246
kvwatarambi 1860
labdu 1499
labdukan 1500
lafu 1481
laijambi 1484
lak seme 1494
lakiyambi 1526
laksabumbi 1483
laksambi 1482
lala buda 1485
lama 1486
lama niyehe 1487
lamsambi 1488
lamun 1489
langgu 1493
langse 1490
langse ombi 1491
largin 1732
largixambi 1731
lasha 1495
lashalambi 1496
lasihiyakv 1528
lasihiyambi 1527
latubumbi 1498
latumbi 1497
le le le 1501
lebe laba akv 1509
lebterebumbi 1505
lebterembi 1504
lefu 1502
leke 1506
lekembi 1507
lekterembi 1510
lempen 1508
leolembi 1511
liyangse 1525
liyeliyembi 1514
liyeliyembi 1548
loho 1517
lok seme 1519
lolombi 1518
lordokv 1520
losa 1521
luku 1522
lukusun 1523
mabu 1566
mabulambi 1567
macimbi 1664
macime hamtambi
1665
macuhvn 1531
macumbi 1530
madagan 1565
madambi 1532
mafa 1534
mafa mama 1535
mahala 1563
maikan 1540
maise 1541
maitu 1542
majige 1543
majige 1544
maksimbi 1536
maksin 1537
maktambi 1538
maktambi 1562
maktaxambi 1539
malambi 1546
malambi 1547
malu 1545
manambi 1552
mangga 1549
mangga 1550
mangga 1551
manggatabumbi 1554
manggatambi 1553
manggaxambi 1558
manggi 1561
manggus 1560
mangkan 1556
mangkanambi 1557
manju 1555
mantu 1559
marimbi 1533
mase 1564
mederi 1573
mei 1574
meifen 1604
meihe 1576
meiherembi 1614
meijelembi 1606
meijembi 1605
meimeni 1575
meiren 1610
meitembi 1612
mejige 1578
mektembi 1579
mekten 1580
melehe buda 1583
melembi 1581
melembi 1582
meme 1584
menggun 1590
menggun fiyan 1591
mengse 1587
mentuhun 1588
mentuhuxembi 1589
mere jakan 1577
mergedembi 1594
mergelembi 1595
mergen 1596
mergese 1597
mergexembi 1598
merhe 1599
merhedembi 1593
meyen 1601
meyengge 1602
micihiyan 1603
micumbi 1635
mihan 1609
ming gurun 1607
minggan 1608
miter 1613
mixun 1611
miyalimbi 1660
miyamimbi 1661
miyoocalambi 1662
miyoocan 1663
moco 1616
mohombi 1633
mokto 1618
mokto 1627
moktolombi 1626
mokvn 1628
mokxan 1625
molto 1621
monggo 1622
monggon 1649
monggorokv 1632
monio 1624
monjimbi 1623
monjirambi 1666
monjixembi 1667
moo 1615
moo i faksi 1619
moo i yaha 1620
morilambi 1630
morin 1631
moro 1629
mucen 1569
mucu 1636
mudabumbi 1572
mudambi 1570
mudan 1571
muduri 1637
muhaliyan 1650
muheliyen 1656
muheren 1657
muheren 1658
muhu muheliyen 1659
mujangga 1586
mujin 1639
mujiyang 1638
muke 1640
muke singgeri 1641
muke tatambi 1642
mukiyebumbi 1644
mukiyembi 1643
mulan 1645
multujembi 1646
multulembi 1647
mulu 1648
murambi 1651
murimbi 1668
mursa 1592
muru 1653
muruxembi 1652
muse 1600
mutembi 1654
mutere teile 1655
muwa 1529
na 1669
na 1670
nadan 1671
nadanju 1676
nadanju emu 1675
nadanju juwe 1674
nahan 1679
nakambi 1678
namun 1672
nane 1673
nantuhvn 1677
narhvn 1680
narhvxambi 1681
nasan hengke 1682
nashvn 1683
ne 1684
ne je 1685
necihiyembi 1688
necimbi 1686
necin 1687
nei 1513
neibumbi 1516
neimbi 1515
nekeliyen 1711
nendembi 1689
nenden ilha 1690
nenehe 1692
neneme 1691
nerginde 1693
nesuken 1694
nidumbi 2645
nikan 2616
nikembi 1696
nilukan 2636
nimaha 1697
nimalan 1698
niman 1700
nimanggi 1699
nimeku 1704
nimekulehebi 2649
nimekulembi 1703
nimembi 1701
nimenggi 1702
nimha 1705
nimha butara nane
1706
nimha butasi 1707
nimhalambi 1708
nimhaxambi 1709
ningge 1710
ninggu 1723
ninggun 1713
ninggurgi 1725
ninggurgici 1722
ninju 1258
ninju emu 1260
ninju juwe 1259
niohe 2657
niohon 1737
niohuxulembi 1744
niongniyaha 1740
nionio 1742
nioron 1736
niowanggiyan 1733
niowanggiyan 1741
niru 1743
nirubumbi 2653
nirugan 2656
nirumbi 2651
niyakvrambi 2555
niyaman 1727
niyaman 1728
niyambi 2527
niyamniyambi 1729
niyangki 2545
niyangkinambi 2546
niyaniyumbi 1730
niyarhvn 2557
niyehe 2631
niyeleku 2598
niyelembi 2594
niyengniyeri 1712
niyere 1695
nofi 1714
nohai 1717
nomhon 1715
nonggibumbi 1735
nonggimbi 1734
noro 1716
nujalambi 1718
nujan 1719
nuka 1524
nun 1720
nunggari 1721
nunggembi 1724
nure 1726
o 1775
obombi 1802
ocibe 1745
ofi 1750
oforo 1749
ogo 1751
oholiyombi 1790
oi 1753
oi oi 1754
oilorgi 1746
ojorkv 1755
oksombi 1776
okson 1777
okto 1778
oktosi 1752
olhobumbi 1763
olhoho 1756
olhombi 1759
olhon 1761
olhonggo 1762
olji 1758
ombi 1765
ombi 1769
omimbi 17
omo 1764
omolo 1766
omolo sarganjui 1767
omxon biya 1768
onco 1771
oncodombi 1770
oncohon 1772
onggolo 1773
onggombi 1774
oori 192
oori 1153
orcon 1779
orho 1780
orho da 1793
orho i faha 1794
orin 1781
orin duin 1782
orin emu 1799
orin emu mudan 1800
orin ilan 1789
orin jakvn 1783
orin juwe 1784
orin nadan 1785
orin ninggun 1786
orin sunja 1787
orin uyun 1788
oromu 1795
oron 1797
oros 1791
oros efen 1792
osk‘o 2386
oyonggo 1803
pampu 1804
panggulambi 1805
pei 1807
pil 1808
pingselembi 1809
piyak 1821
piyal 1814
piyala 1815
piyaladambi 1818
piyalambi 1820
piyalciyak 1817
piyalimbi 1819
piyas 1810
poo 1806
pus seme 1812
puse 1811
puseli 1813
sabdambi 1909
sabdan 1910
sabkalambi 1865
sabu 1908
sabubumbi 1913
sabumbi 1911
saciha nimanggi 1863
sacimbi 1862
sahahvn 1888
sahaliyan 1890
sahambi 1891
saibumbi 2083
saikan 1866
saimbi 2074
sain 2075
sain bici uthai 2076
saisa 1867
saixambi 1868
sak'alang 1869
sakda 1918
saksaha 1906
salimbi 2073
salu 1870
saman 1874
samarambi 1875
sambi 1871
samdambi 1872
samdan 1873
samha 1876
sampa 1877
sanca 1880
sandalambi 1881
sangga 1879
saniyabumbi 1883
saniyambi 1882
sara 1887
sarasu akv 1889
sargan 1896
sargan tucibumbi
1897
sarganjui 1892
sargaxambi 1898
sargiya 2087
sarha 1894
sarilambi 1895
sarin 2085
sarkiyambi 2086
sarxambi 1900
sasa 1902
sase 1901
se 1914
sebjelembi 1949
sebjen 1950
sebjengge 1951
sebkembi 1916
sebsek 1917
secibe 1915
sefereku 1947
seferembi 1946
seferxembi 1948
sefu 1945
sejen 1920
sejilembi 1921
sektere jaka 1922
sele 1923
sele i faksi 1925
sele i fiyan 1924
selembi 1926
selgiyembi 1962
sembi 1927
seme 1928
semken 1930
sence 1932
sencehe 1952
sendejembi 1934
sendelembi 1935
sengge 1931
senggele 1936
senggi 1970
sengkule 1929
sentehe 1937
sentehejembi 1938
sentehelembi 1939
serembi 1941
seremxembi 1942
serguwen 1944
serguwexembi 1943
seyembi 1953
si 1956
sibe 2000
siberi 2001
sibiya 1919
sibiya 1999
sibkimbi 1955
siden 1954
sifikv 2002
sihambi 1980
sihambi 1983
sihari 1988
sika 1979
sike 1957
sikse 390
sile 1965
silenggi 1958
silhi 1964
silhidambi 1961
silhingge 1963
silmen 1959
siltan 1960
simacuka 1967
simbi 1966
simembi 1968
simhun 2100
simin 1969
sinagan 1972
sindambi 1933
sindambi 1973
singgembi 1974
singgeri 1975
singnabumbi 1978
singnambi 1977
siolembi 2088
siraha ama 1986
siraha eniye 1987
sirambi 1981
sirame 1982
sirame 1984
siran siran 1985
sirdan 1989
sirembi 1990
sirge 1992
sirkedembi 1991
siseku 1993
sishe 1994
sitahvn 1996
sitambi 1995
sitembi 1997
sithen 1998
siyalak 2072
soforobumbi 2024
sog'o 2003
sogi 2089
sohon 2020
soktombi 2016
solho 2006
solimbi 2090
solmin 2096
solon 2007
somimbi 2092
somishvn 2008
songgombi 2013
songko 2012
songkolombi 2011
sonin 2009
sonjombi 2091
sorson 2019
subargan 2063
sube 2065
subumbi 2064
suce 2026
sucilembi 2027
sudala 2028
sufan 2062
suhe 2067
sui 2029
suiha 2101
suila 2097
suilambi 2030
sujambi 2033
suje 2031
sujumbi 2032
sukdun 2066
sukv 2017
sula 2034
sulabumbi 2035
sulfa 2036
sumbi 2015
sun 2040
sunggari 2045
sunja 2046
suran 2048
sure 2047
surembi 2052
surhan 2051
susai 2058
susai emu 2059
susu 2061
suwaliyambi 2098
suwanda 2071
suwayan 2069
suwe 2014
tabcilambi 2108
tabumbi 2159
tacibumbi 2106
tacikv 2107
tacimbi 2105
tafanambi 2161
tafulambi 2158
taibu 2276
taili 2280
taka 2132
taka 2133
takalambi 2134
takambi 2135
taksambi 2109
taktu 2136
takvrambi 2137
takvran 2138
takvrara haha 2139
takvrara nane 2140
takvrasi 2141
takvrxambi 2142
tala 2110
talahangge 2115
talambi 2112
talangga 2111
talkiyambi 2117
talkiyan 2118
talman 2113
talmanambi 2114
taltang 2116
taman 2121
tambi 2120
tamsalambi 2123
tamse 2122
tanggv 2124
tanggv emu 2129
tanggv ilan 2128
tanggv juwan 2127
tanggv juwan emu
662
tanggv juwe 2126
tanggv tumen 2125
tantajambi 2131
tantambi 2130
taranambi 2283
tarani 2282
tarbahi 2148
targabumbi 2144
targambi 2143
tarhvn 2145
tarhvn duha 2146
tarhvn nimenggi 2147
tarimbi 2281
tasha 2151
tatabumbi 2154
tatabumbi 2155
tatakv 2157
tatambi 2152
tatandumbi 2194
tataxambi 2153
tataxambi 2156
taxan 2149
taxarambi 2150
te 2168
tebeliyeku 2208
tebeliyembi 2209
tebumbi 2197
tebumbi 2266
tecembi 2169
tefulembi 2196
tefun 2198
teifun 2171
teile 1512
teile 2172
teisu 2174
teisulembi 2173
teksin 2175
teku 2176
telembi 2177
teliyembi 2204
tembi 2178
temen 2179
temgetu 2182
temgetulembi 2183
temxembi 2180
temxendumbi 2181
ten 2184
teng seme 2185
teni 2187
tenteke 2186
terci 2170
terci 2190
terci 2193
tere 2188
tere ergi 2189
tergi 2191
terkin 2206
tese 2192
tise 2207
tiyaha fulgiyan 2277
tob 2211
tobgiya 2212
tofohon 2213
toholombi 2232
toholon 2233
tohombi 2236
tohon 2237
tokombi 2227
tokondumbi 2224
tokonombi 2225
tokoxombi 2226
tokso 2214
toktobuha dursun
2215
toktobumbi 2230
toktombi 2216
toktombi 2229
tolgin 2284
tolginambi 2285
tolombi 2217
tome 2218
ton 2220
tondo 2221
tonggilambi 2223
tonggo 2219
tongki 2290
tongkilambi 2287
tongkilambi 2289
tongkixambi 2288
tonio 2222
toodambi 2210
tookambi 2165
tookancuka 2163
tookanjambi 2166
tookaxambi 2164
toombi 2228
toose 2167
torgibumbi 2292
torgimbi 2291
toro 2231
torohombi 2234
torombumbi 2235
toso 2238
tu 2240
tuba 2195
tubaliyambi 2304
tubihe 2303
tucibumbi 395
tucimbi 394
tuhebumbi 2269
tuhembi 2267
tuhembi 2268
tuhu 2270
tukiyecembi 2199
tukiyehe gebu 2202
tukiyembi 2200
tukiyeme gisurembi
2201
tukiyexembi 2203
tuksan 2254
tuksicuke 2241
tuksimbi 2255
tule ba 2246
tule tucimbi 2244
tule tucire ba 2245
tulergi 2296
tulergi gurun nane
2297
tulesi 2294
tulgiyen 2295
tumen 2247
tumiha 2286
tun 2248
tung tung 2249
tunggalambi 2250
tunggen 2253
tunggiyembi 2298
tungkelembi 2251
tungken 2252
tura 2256
turgin 2301
turgun 2260
turi 2257
turimbi 2299
turki 2258
turun 2259
tusa 2261
tusangga 2263
tutambi 2264
tuttu 2265
tuwa 2271
tuwabubumbi 2162
tuwabumbi 2160
tuwakiyambi 2293
tuwambi 2119
tuwanambi 2272
tuwaxambi 2275
tuwaxatambi 2274
tuweri 2302
tuxambi 2262
tuxan 2239
uba 710
uba 711
ubaliyambi 2404
ubiyabumbi 2406
ubiyada 2399
ubiyambi 2405
ubu 2403
uca 2305
ucarambi 2306
uce 2307
uculembi 2308
ucun 2309
udan 2310
udara hvda 2311
udu 2313
ufa 2314
ufarambi 2315
ufimbi 1239
ufuhi 2317
uheke 2336
uheken 2335
uheri 2401
uihe 2456
ujan 2318
ujelembi 2319
ujen 2321
ujimbi 2320
uju 2322
uju 2323
uju gegexembi 2324
ukambi 2360
ukanabumbi 2362
ukanambi 2361
ukcambi 2325
uksin 2326
uksun 2327
uksura 2328
ula 2329
ulambi 2330
ulan 2331
ulejembi 2334
ulenggu 2337
ulgiyan 2440
ulha 2333
ulhi 2453
ulhicun akv 2339
ulhimbi 2340
ulhiyan 2341
ulhv 1757
ulhvma 1760
ulin 2332
ulmen 2359
umai 2342
umainaci ojorkv 2349
uman 2343
umbubumbi 2348
umbumbi 2347
ume 650
umesi 2344
umhan 2345
umhan banjimbi 2346
uncame bumbi 2351
uncara hvda 2352
uncehen 2356
unde 674
unenggi 2357
unenggi 2358
unggan 2350
unggimbi 2454
unio 2364
untuhun 2363
ura 2446
ura gaimbi 2447
urebumbi 2370
urehe sukv 2378
urembi 2366
ureshvn 2369
urgun 2373
urgunjecuke 2375
urgunjembi 2374
urhumbi 2372
urhun 2377
urse 2365
urun 1796
urun gaimbi 1798
urunakv 2367
urunumbi 2368
uruxembi 2371
usabumbi 2382
usacuka 2383
usambi 2380
use 2387
usiha 2389
usihihe 2390
usihin 2392
usihingge 2393
usihiyembi 2391
usin 2384
usin tarire nane 2385
uta 2394
uttu 2395
uxabumbi 2381
uxambi 2379
uxan faxan akv 169
uyan buda 2407
uyun 2408
uyunju 2409
wa 2410
wacihiyame 2411
wadan 2412
wahvn 2426
waikv 2457
waikvrabumbi 2459
waikvrambi 2458
wailan 2413
wajibumbi 2415
wajimbi 2414
waka 2419
wakalambi 2420
waksan 2421
waliyabumbi 2461
waliyambi 2460
wambi 2416
wan 2417
wang 2418
wangkiyambi 2462
war war 2422
wara 180
wara 2423
wargi 2463
wargici 2464
warunabumbi 2425
warunambi 2424
wasihalambi 2428
waxakv 2429
waxambi 2427
we 2430
wecembi 2431
wecen 2432
wehe 2451
weihe 2455
weihu 2438
weihuken 2452
weihun 2437
weile 2433
weile arambi 2436
weilembi 2434
weilen 2435
weji 2439
weniyebumbi 2442
weniyembi 2441
wenjebumbi 2444
wenjehun 2445
wenjembi 2443
werixembi 2448
wesihulembi 2450
wesihun 2449
xa 2465
xabi 2082
xaburambi 1912
xadambi 1864
xahvrambi 1893
xahvrun 1899
xaka 1884
xakalambi 1886
xakxaha 1905
xan 1878
xanggambi 2468
xanggiyan 2077
xanggiyan 2078
xanggiyan baita 2079
xanggiyan faha 2080
xasihalambi 1903
xasihaxambi 1904
xatan 1907
xejilembi 2472
xelembi 2475
xenggin 2482
xenggin tala 1976
xeri 1940
xoforokv 2025
xoforombi 2023
xolo 2005
xolombi 2004
xorgimbi 2093
xorgimbi 2485
xoro 2018
xoxohon 2021
xoxorombi 2022
xu 2503
xukilambi 2094
xukiyan 2095
xulhe 2037
xulhe 2038
xulu 2039
xumin 2099
xun 2041
xun alha jafambi 2042
xun da gurun nane
2043
xun tuhembi 2044
xunggitun 2010
xurdembi 2049
xurdembi 2055
xurgenembi 2053
xuru 2054
xuruku 2050
xusi pasi seme 2102
xusiha 2060
xusiha 2068
xusihiyenambi 2103
xusihiyexembi 2104
xuwaliya 2070
xuwang 2523
xuwangtambi 2524
xuwe 2517
xuwe amala 2504
xuxu 2057
ya 2526
ya ba 2568
ya ba ci 2570
ya ba de 2571
ya ba deri 2569
ya ci 2574
ya emken 2538
ya emu 2541
ya mudan 2537
yabumbi 2572
yacihiyambi 2528
yacin 2575
yacin baita 2576
yacin faha 2577
yadahangge 2531
yadambi 2529
yadara nane 2530
yafahalambi 2532
yafahangga 2534
yafan 2533
yagese 2567
yaksibumbi 2554
yaksimbi 2553
yali 2578
yalumbi 2536
yamji 2579
yamjishvn 2539
yamun 2540
yan 2542
yandumbi 2544
yangkan 2548
yangxan 2549
yangxandumbi 2550
yangxarambi 2551
yanji 2580
yapan 2552
yargiyalambi 2558
yargiyan 2581
yarha 2556
yasa 2559
yasa faha 2563
yasa i buleku 2573
yasa i humsun 2566
yasai faitan 2560
yasai hamu 2564
yasai hoxo 2561
yasai hvntahan 2565
yasai muke 2562
yebe ombi 2627
yendembi 2612
yerhuwe 2650
yertecuke 2622
yertembi 2621
yobo 2642
yobodombi 2643
yocambi 2655
yohi 2644
yohoron 2640
yono 2637
yoose 2641
yuwanwai 2659
yuyumbi 2658
Ziben 2660