Общ устройствен план на Община Троян Предварителен ...
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Ɉɛɳ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟɧ ɩɥɚɧ ɧɚ Ɉɛɳɢɧɚ Ɍɪɨɹɧ ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɟɧ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ i Ⱦɨɝ. № Ɉɉ-ɍ-9-2014/29.07.2014 ɝ. Ɉɛɳ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟɧ ɩɥɚɧ ɧɚ Ɉɛɳɢɧɚ Ɍɪɨɹɧ ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɟɧ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɇɐɌɊ ȿȺȾ
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Transcript of Общ устройствен план на Община Троян Предварителен ...
3.
i
. № - -9-2014/29.07.2014 .
3.
ii
. № - -9-2014/29.07.2014 .
:
. , . " " №1 . 0670 68 050
:
. № 16-20, 1000
. 02 980 0308
:130175896
:
3.
iii
1. . - . -
2. - . -
3. . –
4. . – - 5. . – -
6. . –
7. . –
8. . -
9. . – ,
10. . -
11. . -
12. . –
13. . – ,
14. . –
15. . –
16. . –
: 17. .
18. .
3.
iv
...................................................................................................................................................... iii
.................................................................................................................................................................. iv
........................................................................................................................................................... 1
......................................................................................................................................................... 2
.................................................................................................................................................................... 3
. ...................................................................... 6
1. ..................................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.1. – ........................................................................................................ 6
1.2. , .............................................................................................................................. 7
1.3. ...................................................................................................................................... 12
2. ......................................................................................................... 14
2.1. ................................................................ 14
2.2. ................................................................................................................................................ 14
3. - .......................................................................................................................... 17
3.1. ................................................................................ 17
3.2. ................................................................................................................................................................ 28
3.3. - , , , .................................. 39
4. , .................................................................................................... 49
4.1. .................................................................................................................................................... 49
4.2. .................................................................................................. 57
4.3. , .......................................................................................................... 58
4.4. .............................................................................................................. 69
5. ......................................................................................................... 81
5.1. ........................................................................................................... 81
5.2. – .............................................................................................................. 97
5.3. - ...................................................................................... 109
5.4. ............................................................................................................................................. 123
6. ................................................................................................................................ 142
6.1. - ................................................................................................. 142
6.2. ........................................................................................ 150
6.3. ...................................................................................................................... 158
6.4. .......................................................................................................... 163
6.5. .................................................................................................................................... 166
7. ............................................................ 172
8. ........................................................ 180
8.1. ................................................................................ 180
8.2. .............................................. 183
9. - ....................................... 188
9.1. 1 - .................................................................................................................................. 188
9.2. 2 - ................................................................................................................................. 190
10. ............................................................... 193
10.1. ................................................................................................................................................... 193
10.2. ....................... 194
10.3. ................................................................................................................... 206
10.4. .......................................................................................................... 208
10.5. – ...................... 210
10.6. ............................................ 211
11. .......................................................................... 222
11.1. - ............................................... 222
11.2. ..................................... 223
11.3. ................................................................... 227
11.4. ........................................................................... 229
3.
v
12. ........................................................................... 231
12.1. . ........... 231
12.2. ............................................ 232
13. ............................................................................................................................................................ 235
14. ............................... 236
15. ................................................................................................................................... 249
1
иг. 1. , 2015 . .................................................................... 41
иг. 2. 2007-2015 . .............................................................................. 42
иг. 3. , 2007-2015 . ................................................................................ 44
иг. 4. « - » ................................................................................... 99
иг. 5. ............................ 100
иг. 6. ............................................................ 101
иг. 7. , 2013 . .............................................................................. 103
иг. 8. ............................................................................................ 104
иг. 9. ................................................................................................. 105
иг. 10. ................................................................................................................................................... 127
иг. 11. ................................................................................................................................................... 127
иг. 12. ................................................................................................................................... 128
иг. 13. „ “ ....................................................................................................................................................... 129
иг. 14. ....................................................................................................................................................... 129
иг. 15. ............................................................................................................................. 130
иг. 16. „ “ ................................................................................................................... 132
иг. 17. „ “ ........................................................................................................................ 132
иг. 18. „ . “ ............................................................................................................................ 132
иг. 19. „ “ ........................................................................... 132
иг. 20. „ “ ............................................................................................................................ 132
иг. 21. „ “ ............................................................................................................................. 132
иг. 22. „ “ ................................................................................................... 133
иг. 23. „ “ .................................................................................................. 133
иг. 24. „ “ ...................................................................................................................................... 133
иг. 25. „ “ ..................................................................................................................................... 133
иг. 26. .................................................................................................................................... 134
иг. 27. „ “.............................................................................................................. 135
иг. 28. „ “ – .............................................................................................. 135
иг. 29. „ . “ ...................................................................................................................................... 136
иг. 30. „ . “ .......................................................................................... 136
иг. 31. „ . – “ ............................................................................................................ 136
иг. 32. „ . “ .................................................................................................................. 137
иг. 33. „ . “ ....................................................................................................................... 137
иг. 34. „ “ .............................................................................................................. 137
иг. 35. „ . “ ........................................................................................................... 137
иг. 36. ...................................................................................................................... 138
иг. 37. (1999 .). ............................................... 219
иг. 38. “ , 1872 .“ ... 220
1.
2
. 1. ( ) ....................................................................................... 17
. 2. 01.02.2011 . ............................................................................................... 18
. 3. 31.12.2012-2017 . ..................................................................................... 19
. 4. ( ) .............................................. 20
. 5. ( 1000 – (‰)) .................................................................................................................................................................. 20
. 6. 2009-2017 . ( - ‰) ........................................................... 21
. 7. 31.12.2009-2017 . ...................................................... 22
. 8. 31.12.2017 . ( %) .................................................................... 22
. 9. 31.12.2017 . ........................................................................................ 22
. 10. 01.02.2011 . ........................................... 24
. 11. 2012 . .............................................................................................................. 25
. 12. 2010-2013 . .......................................................................................... 26
. 13. 2012 . ....................................................................... 29
. 14. ........................................... 29
. 15. 2012 . .......................................... 30
. 16. 2012 . ............................................................. 34
. 17. 2012 . .......................... 35
. 18. , 2015 . ....................................................................... 41
. 19. , 2014 . ................................................................................................. 42
. 20. . ................................................................................. 51
. 21. – .................................................... 57
. 22. .......................................... 81
. 23. ............................................................. 87
. 24. 88
. 25. , 1988 . .......................................................................................................... 93
. 26. ( ) . ................................................... 93
. 27. ( ) ................................................................................................................................................................. 96
. 28. , 2011 ........................................................................... 97
. 29. , 2011 . ........................................................................................... 98
. 30. ............................................... 98
. 31. ................................. 102
. 32. ..................................................................... 104
. 33. , ........................................... 105
. 34. , 2011 ....................................................................................... 105
. 35. ...................................................... 106
. 36. « » .............................................................................. 107
. 37. , ............................................................... 107
. 38. .................................................................... 111
. 39. ............................................................................... 112
. 40. ( ) .............................. 113
. 41. , ........................................................................................ 116
. 42. . .................................................................................................................... 122
. 43. . ..................................................................................................... 122
. 44. .................................................................................................................... 123
. 45. .............................................................. 144
. 46. - ....................... 145
. 47. .......................................... 146
. 48. ................................................................................. 159
. 49. - 2012-2013 . ........................................................................................................................... 161
. 50. .................................................................................................. 170
. 51. 2014 – 2035 . ............................................................. 181
. 52. - % ........................................................................ 186
. 53. - ..................................................................................................... 208
1.
3
. 54. .................................................................................. 247
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LAN Local area network
NUTS Nomenclature of territorial units for statistics.
PAN Protected Areas Network
SPA
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: ( ) -
( ) . « ” ( ) . .
1975 ., 21- .
. , 01.02.2011 . .
32 399 . 38
4946 13.2% ( 1.32% ).
. 1. ( )
%
31.12. 1934 38647 6328 32319 16.4
31.12. 1946 39701 7290 32411 18.4
01.12. 1956 41752 12481 29271 29.9
01.12. 1965 45962 19950 26012 43.4
02.12. 1975 47231 23708 23523 50.2
04.12. 1985 45338 26181 19157 57.7
04.03. 1992 41284 25104 16180 60.8
01.03. 2001 37345 23332 14013 62.5
01.02. 2011 32399 21194 11205 65.4
31.12. 2011 31980 21003 10977 65.7
31.12. 2012 31478 20827 10651 66.2
31.12. 2013 31108 20536 10572 66.0
31.12.2014 30579 20280 10299 66.3
31.12.2015 30080 20040 10040 66.6
31.12.2016 29643 19785 9858 66.7
31.12.2017 29242 19605 9648 67.0
:
:
1934 – 1975 .;
1975 .
:
3.
-
18
– 1934-1955 .;
– 1956-1985 . ,
( . . –
, , , );
1985 .
, , ,
- .
. 2. 01.02.2011 . , ,
2001 2011 %
7928901 7364570 -564331 -7.1
1037304 847132 -190166 -18.3
169951 141422 -28529 -16.8
37345 32399 -4946 -13.2
. 23332 21194 -2138 -9.2
. 19 8 -11 -57.9
. 204 128 -76 -37.3
. 283 259 -24 -8.5
. 877 703 -174 -19.8
. 271 218 -53 -19.6
. 1060 869 -191 -18.0
. 1067 779 -288 -27.0
. 37 36 -1 -2.7
. 879 637 -242 -27.5
. 224 210 -14 -6.3
. 222 164 -58 -26.1
. 904 726 -178 -19.7
. 383 343 -40 -10.4
. 0 0 0 0.0
. 41 42 1 2.4
. 440 334 -106 -24.1
. 2 8 6 300.0
. 0 0 0 0.0
. 5 1 -4 -80.0
. 764 613 -151 -19.8
. 85 61 -24 -28.2
. 17 6 -11 -64.7
. 0 1 1 0.0
. 380 269 -111 -29.2
. 46 33 -13 -28.3
. 2384 2102 -282 -11.8
. 65 59 -6 -9.2
. 6 3 -3 -50.0
. 53 38 -15 -28.3
. 29 20 -9 -31.0
. 313 235 -78 -24.9
. 80 55 -25 -31.3
3.
-
19
, ,
2001 2011 %
. 53 36 -17 -32.1
. 499 326 -173 -34.7
. 907 845 -62 -6.8
. 402 330 -72 -17.9
. 1012 708 -304 -30.0
: ,
2012 . 38 22 ( 712 30 2012 ., .
. . 68 4 2012 .). :
. .
. .
. .
. .
. , .
. , , , , , .
31.12.2017 . 29 253 . . .
31.12.2017 . 19 605 . (67.0% ). - . 1881 ., . 837 ., . 768 . . 660 .,
. - - 61 .
. 3. 31.12.2012 -2017 .
2012 2014 2016 2017
31478 30579 29643 29253
. 153 133 156 151
. 246 227 208 205
. 680 652 614 602
. 199 185 171 169
. 848 828 799 768
. 726 696 675 660
. 598 581 557 549
. 208 201 185 185
. 177 171 183 182
. 700 665 644 631
. 342 345 334 329
. 331 333 328 335
. 587 581 553 525
. 280 292 267 249
3.
-
20
2012 2014 2016 2017
. 2037 1990 1891 1881
. 64 67 64 61
. 215 209 207 198
. 302 285 264 255
. 20827 20280 19785 19605
. 954 905 847 837
. 325 304 297 293
. 679 649 614 594
:
– . :
. 4. ( )
2009 264 594 -330 544 767 -223
2010 218 567 -349 609 893 -284
2011 205 565 -360 425 510 -85
2012 184 595 -411 713 804 -91
2013 183 550 -367 443 546 -103
2014 174 569 -395 568 602 -34
2015 187 576 -389 496 606 -110
2016 201 535 -334 535 638 -103
2017 201 578 -377 667 680 -13
:
. 5. ( 1000 – (‰))
2009 7.7 17.4 -9.7 16.0 22.5 -6.5
2010 6.5 16.9 -10.4 18.2 26.6 -8.5
2011 6.4 17.5 -11.2 13.2 15.8 -2.6
2012 5.8 18.8 -13.0 22.5 25.3 -2.9
2013 5.9 17.6 -11.7 14.2 17.5 -3.3
2014 5.7 18.5 -12.8 18.4 19.5 -1.1
2015 6.2 19.1 -12.9 16.5 20.1 -3.7
2016 6.7 17.9 -11.2 17.9 21.4 -3.5
2017 6.8 19.6 -12.8 22.6 23.1 -0.5
:
, .
2009 – 2017 . - 2009 . 264 (7.7‰), 2017
. 201 (6.8‰). 2017 9.0‰, (7.9‰), -
2.2 1.1 .
3.
-
21
- . 2017 . 578 ., 19.6‰. 2016 .
535 ., 17.9‰. 2015 . 576 . (19.1‰), 2014 . 569 .(18.5‰). 2017 . - (15.5 ‰), -
(21.1‰).
. 2017 . 2016 .
(29.4‰ 2017 . 25.0‰ 2016 .) - . (15.4 ‰
2017 14.4‰ 2014 .).
( ) 2009 - 2017 . : 2009 . -330 , 2010 . -349 , 2011 . -360 , 2012 . -411 , 2014 . - 395 , 2016 . - 377 2017 . -377 .
2011 . -11.2‰, 2012 . -13.0‰, 2014 . -12.8‰, 2016 . -11.8‰ 2017 . -12.8‰.
2017 . -13.2‰, , - ,
-6.5‰,
. 6. 2009-2017 . ( - ‰) ,
, 2009 2010 2011 2012 2014 2016 2017
-3.5 -4.6 -5.1 -5.5 -5.7 -6.0 -6.5
-9.2 -10.6 -10.8 -11.5 -11.5 -11.6 -12.4
-7.8 -9.3 -9.7 -10.2 -11.2 -11.9 -13.2
-9.7 -10.4 -11.2 -13.0 -12.8 -11.2 -12.8
:
, –
.
, , . 2009 –
2017 . 5 000 , 6 046 , 9 (-1046 ).
,
, 10-15 , - .
- .
. ,
3.
-
22
, - . -
, - , - . . 31.12. 2017 . 15 158 (51.8%), 14 095
(48.2%), 1000 1075 . 51.2%:48.8%, 51.5%:48.5%.
31.12. 2009 - 2017 .
2009 2010 2011 2012 2014 2016 2017
33827 33194 31980 31478 30579 29643 29253
16452 16193 15491 15231 14789 14293 14095
17375 17001 16489 16247 15790 15350 15158
:
, .
. 2017 . 65 8 387, 28.7 % .
2016 . 0.2 , 2011 . 4.4 .
. 7. 31.12.2017 . ( %) , ,
0-14 . 15-64 . 65 . +
14.2 64.7 21.0
13.4 60.7 25.9
13.3 60.1 26.6
10.9 60.4 28.7
:
2017 . 15-64 17 673 ., 60.4%. -
. 63.7%, . 61.2% . 60.7%, - . 34.3 % . 35.3%. 2016 . .
15 . - . –
17.8%, . - 12.4%, . – 11.2%, . – 10.3% . – 10.1%, -
. ( , 1.6%). 0 14 - , .
, 65 8 387 ., 28.7% , - - 62.7%,
- 60.7% – 60.7%.
. 8. 31.12.2017 .
- %
0-14 15-64 65+ 0-14 15-64 65+
29253 3193 17673 8387 10.9 60.4 28.7
. 151 4 55 92 2.6 36.4 60.9
. 205 5 94 106 2.4 45.9 51.7
3.
-
23
- %
0-14 15-64 65+ 0-14 15-64 65+
. 602 33 320 249 5.5 53.2 41.4
. 169 9 58 102 5.3 34.3 60.4
. 768 86 470 212 11.2 61.2 27.6
. 660 47 339 274 7.1 51.4 41.5
. 549 33 277 239 6.0 50.5 43.5
. 185 33 101 51 17.8 54.6 27.6
. 182 6 74 102 3.3 40.7 56.0
. 631 64 321 246 10.1 50.9 39.0
. 329 15 158 156 4.6 48.0 47.4
. 324 27 181 116 8.3 55.9 35.8
. 525 45 281 199 8.6 53.5 37.9
. 249 8 133 108 3.2 53.4 43.4
. 1881 194 1120 567 10.3 59.5 30.1
. 61 1 23 37 1.6 37.7 60.7
. 198 13 99 86 6.6 50.0 43.4
. 255 5 90 160 2.0 35.3 62.7
. 19605 2436 12487 4682 12.4 63.7 23.9
. 837 80 508 249 9.6 60.7 29.7
. 293 12 170 111 4.1 58.0 37.9
. 594 37 314 243 6.2 52.9 40.9
:
-
01.02.2011 . ,
, 89.3% (28 940 .) .
27 564 , 95.3% , , 84.8% .
10.5 .
, 01.02.2011 . 860 . 3.0% ,
8.8% . 5.8 - . . - 48.9%
. 01.02.2011 . 334 , 1.2%, 4.9%
. . 262 ., 78.4% . . ,
1 , . . , , , , ,
1 “ ” ( . .
, - ).
3.
-
24
, , , , ,
- , .
, . ,
, , .
, .
.
. 9. 01.02.2011 .
,
28940 27566 860 334 70 110
. 19108 18502 219 262 47 78
. 8 5 3 - - -
. 128 122 5 .. - ..
. 210 209 - - .. ..
. 688 684 - .. .. ..
. 218 206 9 .. .. ..
. 633 308 309 6 5 5
. 446 433 11 .. .. ..
. 36 35 - - .. ..
. 624 520 98 - .. ..
. 136 136 - - - -
. 162 161 .. - - ..
. 584 532 45 .. .. ..
. 277 240 32 - .. ..
. 42 42 - - - -
. 333 320 8 4 .. ..
. 7 5 - - .. ..
. 1 .. .. .. .. ..
. 393 381 6 - .. ..
. 61 58 .. .. - ..
. 5 5 - - - -
. 1 .. .. .. .. ..
. 261 199 59 .. .. ..
. 33 33 - - - -
. 2037 1990 13 32 .. ..
. 59 59 - - - -
. 3 .. .. .. .. ..
. 38 37 - .. - ..
3.
-
25
. 20 20 - - - -
. 229 214 .. 12 .. ..
. 42 42 - - - -
. 36 36 - - - -
. 325 324 .. - - ..
. 752 705 37 5 .. ..
. 320 320 - - - -
. 684 678 .. 4 .. ..
: , 2011 . : ..
2012 . 10003, 2010 . 9696, 3.2%.
2012 . :
( )- 343 .(3.4%);
( ) – 5979 . (59.7%);
( ) – 3681 . (36.8 %).
2012 . - – 56.2%,
– 16.2%, ь 6.1%, , – 4.3%, . 11.
. 10. 2012 . ( 21) %
10003 100.0
, 343 3.4
. 5619 56.2
. . 8 0.1
, . . 105 1.0
247 2.5
1618 16.2
, 432 4.3
ь 618 6.1
. ., 73 0.7
68 0.7
. 151 1.5
79 0.8
11 0.1
424 4.2
, 109 1.1
98 1.0
: - .
, - -
.
3.
-
26
2012 . , - 1% , .
, . “ ”
2013 . 1 234, 1 290 2010 ., 56 (4.3%).
2013 2. 8,6%, 12.9%,
10.7% 4.3 - 2.1 - . 2015 . 6.6%, 10.0%.
31.12.2013 . 620 . : 49.7:50.3. - 55 .- 30.5%,
50 54 . -14.0% 45 49 . – 9.5%. 29 . 15.7%.
29 . - , .
-
– 57.0%, 16.1%. - 46.4% (531 ),
.
31.12.2013 . - 12 24 – 14.7%.
. 11. 2010-2013 . 2010 2011 2012 2013
– 1290 1073 1175 1234
- % 9.0 7.5 8.2 8.6
657 558 634 620
633 515 542 467
19 9 17 9 10
20 24 58 67 79 85
25 29 74 100 114 99
30 34 84 92 106 105
35 39 117 93 114 118
40 44 135 111 150 117
45 49 171 137 133 151
50 54 204 158 154 173
55 438 298 316 376
316 260 294 283
568 449 531 573
2 2014 .
3.
-
27
406 364 350 378
177 179 172 199
769 600 680 703
. .
632 489 587 605
283 220 195 187
- 61 74 128 145
12 24 361 149 110 181
24 119 187 137 136
: “ ” –
2001 2011 . (-13.2%), 4 946 .;
2017 . 3146 - 2011 ;
, 31.12.2017 . 65 8 387 ., 28.7 %, 0 14 3 193 . 10.9%;
0 14 - , .
, ;
- ;
;
, , ;
;
2013 . 8.6%, 2015 . 6.6%, 10.0%;
29 . - ; 2015 .
15.3% 15.2%.
- – 57.0%,
– 15.1%;
- 12 24 – 14.7% .
3.
-
28
, ,
, , . . .
3.2.
, ,
.
: ; ; - ;
; ; ; - ; ; .
.
, .
, , ,
.
2008 . .
, : “ ” “ ” - -
; – ” ” – „ ” – ; “ ” – . .
“ ”. 2009 . , ,
, . (2014 – 2016)
, .
-
. 2012 .
1 658, 30.5% .
- . , , , ,
3.
-
29
, - .
, . 2012 . 1 516 91,4% „ “
9 , 122 „ “ 50 . , -
. , “ “ “ ” 1638 (98.8%), ( ) - 41.8% – 54.6%
.
, 20 . 58.2%
, 45.4% 41.2% . 2012 . (
250 . ) 3 . , . 70-
80- . , , .
. 12. 2012 .
-
–
. .
-
. .
-
1658 411281 534455 10003
9 1516 72163 122590 3127
10 49 122 99953 169174 2758
50 249 17 65946 73895 2003
250 3 173219 168796 2115
: -
– 2010 . 1670, 2012 1658, 12 2 .
„ “ 9 . „ “ 3 .
. 13.
2010 2012 2012/2010
1670 1658 12
9 1519 1516 3
10 49 131 122 9
50 249 17 17 -
250 3 3 -
: -
2012 . 411 281 . ., 2010 . 313 261 . ., 31.3%. –
294 831 . . (71.7%) 345 ,
3.
-
30
, - 34 544 . . (8.4%) 87 , , 22 282 . . 5.4% 625 .
, 1 658 , , 2012 . 534 455 . ., 2010 .
413 265 . . 29.3% 2010 .
2009 – 2011 . - . 2007 – 2013 .
, , .
2010 . 13 533.0 . , 2012 . 17 749.7 . .,
31.2%
, . .
2012 . 345 , 294 831 . . 71.7%
. 55.1% (294 657 . .) 56.2% (5 619) .
. 14. 2012 .
- 21
. . . . . . . .
1658 411281 565322 534455 10003 205923
353 301290 323305 301613 5732 122829
345 294831 315368 294657 5619 122829
4 .. 145 .. 8 ..
;
,
4 6459 7792 6956 105 ..
3.
-
31
: -
: , , - ,
, .
- .
»
„ “ ( ), . , . « » №1 – . –
, , , ;
„ “ , . , . “ ” № 110A– . – , ;
„ “ , . , . “ ” № 123 – . –
.
»
„ ” , . , . “ . ” № 32 – . –
EPS, , , , , , ;
„ ” , . , . “ ” № 7 – . – , , , , ,
, , , , „ “, „ “ ( ), , - , ;
„ -90“/„ ” , . , . “ ” № 55 ( . . ) – .
– , ; , ,
S- , , .
» - :
„ “ , . , . “ ” № 387 –
. – –
, , ;
„ “ , . , . “ ” № 16–
. – - . –
3.
-
32
( 90% ), , ,
;
“ “ , . – , , , . – 60
, , , , ;
“ ” , . , № 5 – , . - ,
, , .
»
„ “ , . , . “ ” № 18 – . – , ,
;
„ 13“ , . , . “ ” № 7 – . –
( )
„ “ ( ), . , . “ ”, . “ ” –
( ). – ( , , ),
- ;
„ “ , . , . “ ” № 229 – .
– ;
„ “ , . , . “ ” № 44 – ( , , ). – ,
;
„ “ , . , . “ ” № 107 – . –
, , ;
„ – - 2001“ , . , .” ” № 2 – . – ,
( 200 ), ;
„ “ , . , . “ ” № 24 – ( , , , , ). –
, , ;
3.
-
33
„ “ , . , . “ ” № 48 – . – ,
;
„ “ , . – . – , , ,
, ;
„ “, . . – . – ( ) ,
( ).
»
„ “ , . , . “ ” № 2 – . – ( , , , -
);
„ “ , . , . “ ” № 87 – , , , . – , ,
;
„ “, . , . “ ” № 62 – . –
( , , , ), ,
.
»
„ “ , . , . “ ” № 320 – . – ( )
, , ,
„ “ , . , . “ ” № 229– ,
. – , , , , , , , , .
,
3.
-
34
„ “ , . , . “ ” № 471 – . –
.
„ “ - , . 2008 .
, . 2010 . 43 2012 . 38.
2012 . 3.2% , 2.4% 2.5% .
, , . ,
.
.
( )
,
. 2012 . 71.8% (1191) , 36.8% 39.0%
.
„ , ” - 34.7%
, 16.2% 26.4% . , „ ь ” -
.
. ,
.
. 15. 2012 .
- 21
. . . . . . . . 1658 411281 565322 534455 10003 205923
( ) 1191 86458 213203 208550 3681 60625
3.
-
35
,
625 22282 143408 141264 1618 14251
,
87 34544 36018 35382 432 11072
ь
158 9013 11783 11307 618 19197
,
11 2055 2290 2154 73 752
42 1833 2164 1843 68 9532
86 2627 2784 2718 151 1974
22 826 888 835 79 225
7 .. 141 .. 11 9
67 8210 8621 7950 424 3254
,
18 4472 4478 4476 109 157
68 596 628 621 98 202
:
- . 2012 . 76 , 9 924 . . 2.4%
. 2.1% (11 024 . .) , 4.4% ( 9 133 . .) 3.4% (343) .
. 16. 2012 .
21
. .(%) . . (%)
. . (%)
(%)
. . (%)
1658 411281 565322 534455 10003 205923
76 9 924
(2.4%)
14 598
(2.3%)
11 024
(2.1%)
343
(3.4%)
9 133
(4.4%)
: –
»
“ ” . , 2014 . 341 682 .
325 261 , : 57 113 (17.6%); 57 776 (17.7%); 210071 (64.6%); 300.9 (0.1%).
3.
-
36
: : 8790 , 3 690 , 400 ; : 4830 527
; : : 1100 300 .
57 776 . ,
. , .
- ( . – 12 107 , . 111729
, . ), , ;
16.01.2013 ., .45 , .5 , № -12-10/16.01.2013 . „ ” – ,
.19, .1 ( ).
( ) 28 203 126184.787 (4.474 ). ,
.19, .1 ,
.
, - . ,
, , , , - .
- , , / , -
.
. . (64.6%) ,
, .
. , 1-3 5-10 . :
3.
-
37
- . .
2014 3306, 970 (29.3%) 522. -
. 707 ( 21.4%), . 438 (13.2%) . 362 (10.9%)
7759 , 2426 . , -
.
1280 , . . 113 . .
, 131.5 . ., 117.8 ., 89.6%.
. - 2 69 000 , . – 1 20 000 , . - 1 4000 , . – 2 4000 , . - 1 2000 ; . 2000 .
2014 . 3 110.
, .
. .
. . .
, ,
. ,
.
- , ,
;
,
, ;
. , ,
3.
-
38
, , ;
;
;
, - ; .
/ .
, , , .
- .
»
, , e 40106 ha, 39266 ha 97.9%.
( ) - “ ”, “ ” “ ", 7480.5 ha (18.6%) “ ”, .
31.12.2011 . 62% , 28% , – 4%. 3.7%
. .
, 24460.2 ha, . . „ - ” – 14500.0 ha,
„ - ” – 5229.0 ha „ - ” – 4731.2 ha. 8181260 m3.
51% (“ ”).
“ ” 2% , – 13%.
„ 2000” 33% .
, . , ,
, .
,
3.
-
39
. , .
, , ,
, . .
, , , .
- , - , - .
.
, , .
, :
;
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, ;
;
– ,
;
- . , -
;
;
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3.3. - , , ,
- , - , ,
, . , , ,
.
3.
-
40
.
3:
„ – ,
”.
я 2014 -2020 .
: „ 1 – -
”. - ,
„ ” .
,
. „ ” .
:
;
;
.
.
, . - .
.
4.
.
. , .
3 2014-2020 . 4 . ( , 2015)
3.
-
41
, , , , 5.
иг. 1. , 2015 .
:
. 17. , 2015 . / ( ) ( . .) 107 838 11 902 483
236 855 26 263 622
71 905 14 950 676
405 509 56 764 1 432
544 267 120 555 4 661
:
, 29 1196 2007 ., 50 . 1930 2012 .,
48 . 1803 2013 . 41 . 1765 2015 .
5 3 ( , )
3.
-
42
иг. 2. 2007-2015 .
:
, (3073 .).
, . -
, „ - “, „ - “, „ - “ „ - “ ( 2078
). ( 96 ) 6 .
. 18. , 2014 .
- 216 459
„ - “ 205 446
45 100
156 338
4 8
" - " 155 321
109 234
46 87
„ - “ 497 1036
364 754
133 282
„ - “ 306 672
3.
-
43
278 618
23 44
3 6
2 4
„ - “ 20 43
20 43
. 45 96
29 55
3 8
2 6
5 15
4 8
2 4
1444 3073
:
2015 . , 115 ., 22%
. , 11.0%, 14.0% 20.8% . , -
.
, 5-6 , 3 ( -
). ,
- , , , .
3.
-
44
иг. 3. , 2007-2015 .
:
, ( ) – 0.6% ( 4 . .).
„ ” 32 ., - (40 .) - – 22 .
. . , .
.
6
. :
;
;
;
;
.
. – , .
6 2007-2013
3.
-
45
. : „ , ”.
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, .
»
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- „ ”, -
.
9 , 1650 ( . ) 440 m (
. ).
»
6 – , , , , .
„ “ - , № 2620
( , . 54/1963 .). 62 l/s. - - ,
18°C 35°C. . - Spa Hotel Shipkovo,
. „ ”.
50 , N:464 1967 ., . “ ”. 850 m
, 15 km . „ ”,
3.
-
46
7. - - . .
.
№ 2620 ( , . 54 1963 .). -
. , -
, , , , , , . 4500 m2
9 . .
2 km . - „ ” ,
(2169 m) (2166 m).
- ,
, . , 1200
. , - .
22 km . , 1320 m „ “.
. .
. .
2.5 km, . , 2010 ., „ “
.
30 km . , . . , , , .
, .
№ 2620 ( , . 54/1963 .).
7 51 ̊ C, - 33 l/s., - (0.3 g/l), - - ,
( 7.6) (2 ). - , .
3.
-
47
.
, – , , ,
, .
»
: “ . ” ( 1835 .), ( 1970 .,
), 1881 .,
. .
“ ” - . 1835 ., 1865 .
1848 . . “ . ” .
. . – “ . ” “ .
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. ( ), , ,
, , ( . ), , . -
, . ( .
3.
-
48
), , ( ).
( , . ), “ ” .
, :
,
– – 2-
3%;
- –
22.3% 36.8%. ;
– 1.7 ( 4.2 ). ;
- (4.1%) 10 -
(48.2%).
, , . , “
”.
, - , :
/ ( , , );
„ ”;
„ “.
49
4. ,
4.1.
( - ; ; ) ( , - ь
). ( ) , .
- – –
; ( ) . ( ).
, , .
.
- 30 km, . . .
. - ( ).
. , .
. , , , .
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. .
, .
. , , ,
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.
4.
,
50
, .
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. , , .
. .
- - . ,
, , . - , , - 2169 m - 2166 m.
,
.
- , . ( . ), .
- , ь .
.
. . -
, . , .
. .
, - .
. ,
, .
. , , /
. .
- , - - .
4.
,
51
. - ,
- - . (70%). (81%) - ,
. , , - .
. 19. .
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII
t ° -2.3 0.4 4.2 10.3 14.8 18.2 20.1 19.6 15.7 10.4 5.8 0.5
39.8° , 68% ( . ),
81 % ( ). 74%.
. - –38.9%,
–21.2% -18%. - . 0.7-1.2 m/s.
1.1 m/s.
. ( ) 61.5%, .
( ) , , ,
. 22.1, 5.4.
, , . 2247 .
2 :
, -
. - . (-3.5°C 1.5°C),
(16.5-22°C). 680 1 000 mm. ( ), -
( ). ;
, ( 1 000 m). .
, .
4.
,
52
- , , .
- , - - .
7°C. 1 000 2 000 m 1.5°C, 2 000 m . . 1.5°C
-0.5°C.
-9° -3°C. 7.4°C 16.5°C.
1 200 mm/ ., -
. -
- 1 360 mm/ . ( . " "). , - .
. 6 . - 1 500
2200 m . ., .
. ,
10 m/s.
, ( ь ) .
. . - .
. : , , ( . ), ( . ) ( . ). ,
. , : , , , , , . . .
( . ), ( . ).
. - – 3.28 km/km2, -
2–2.5 km/km2.
- . . ,
. . . 5 , 4 . 1936 .
62 l/s, 18-38º . ,
4.
,
53
, - , - . - . . .
- 1401 1600 m . ., 1201 1400 m . ., - 800 m . 2000
m . .
, -
. . , .
- . . . “ ”.
- , - . ІІІ-ІV ( )
. . 8-9 .
. .
.
(Luvisols) - , -
, , . - -
. , - (2-5%) -
. , .
.
, - . - ( 45 cm) ( 110
cm). ;
- - -
;
( ) .
, .
4.
,
54
- (Fluvisols) . ь
. , .
.
(Cambisols) , 1000 m .
( , , , ). ( , , ). - ( ) 15-
25 cm. ( ) 80-100 cm. . :
(32.1%), (56.6%) (11.3%):
(Umbric Cambisols) .
- ( 10-12%),
40-50 cm ;
. - -
. , ;
. , -
.
- (Umbric Cambisols) (1.0%). ,
- .
.
- (Molic Cambisols) - . ( )
- ( 0 8.5°C), ( 800 mm) . , , . , -
. (15-20%) .
, , ,
. : - , - - .
4.
,
55
, -
( ).
»
, . :
( ) 700 m . . - . ,
, , , , . , , .
.
( ) - ( 600-700 900-1000 m . .).
. - , .
, , , , .
( 900-1000 1300-1500 m . .). . , - , , .
, , .
( 1300-1500 2000 m . .). , .
. , .
, .
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, , . -
, , .
»
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- . - , , .
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.
4.
,
56
, . - , - , .
, , , , .
. - , .
- , . , ,
, , . , , ., ,
, , .
. . , ,
. , . , , , , ,
. . , - .
. . , , ,
, - . - - , , , , ., -
. - , , ,
.
, , .
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;
;
– , ;
;
– . - .
.
4.
,
57
, - , , ;
.
4.2.
.
.
. 20. –
ha
%
m2
I.
1. , . .: 3 346,4 3,7 1 079,2
1.1.1. . 532,6 0,6 171,8
1.1.2. 1 901,0 2,1 613,1
1.2.3. 85,3 0,1 27,5
1.2.4. 481,6 0,5 155,3
1.2.5. ,
253,8 0,3 81,8
1.2.6. 92,0 0,1 29,7
2. , . .: 33 253,3 37,2 10 724,1
2.1. - 15 389,7 17,2 4 963,1
2.2. - 5 702,6 6,4 1 839,1
2.3. - 5 788,8 6,5 1 866,9
2.4. - , . 6 097,7 6,8 1 966,5
2.5. 274,5 0,3 88,5
3. , . .: 39 401,0 44,1 12 706,7
3.1. , 39 028,6 43,6 12 586,6
3.2. 372,5 120,1
4. 11 465,3 12,8 3 697,5
4.1. 11 461,6 12,8 3 696,4
. . 2 696,5 3,0 869,6
4.2. 0,8 0,0 0,3
4.3. 2,9 0,0 0,9
5. 39,5 0,04 12,7
6. 806,0 0,9 259,9
7. 1 113,9 1,2 359,2
7.1. 92,6 0,1 29,9
7.2. 1 016,0 1,1 327,7
7.3. 5,3 0,0 1,7
( .11 .20 .): 89 425,49
II. *
4.
,
58
" ", " ", " "
.
3,4 0,0 1,1
.5, .3,
.3
7 777,1 8,7 2 508,1
.10, .3
(§4 ) 104,1 0,1 33,6
2000 28 181,4 31,5 9 088,4
2000 41 428,6 46,3 13 360,6
* .
, 44.1% - .
( ) . .
37.2% – - . 80% ,
.
„ “, 12.8%.
. 2000, ,
, , .
( , , .) – 0.04% .
, 0.9% .
1.2% .
3.7% - . 2.8% , 0.9%
( , , ).
4.3. ,
,
– , , , , , .
„ “, 2 „ “ „ “, 3
„ “, „ “ „ “, 5
4.
,
59
(4 1 ) 2000 – 4 . 92/43/ 5 .
79/409/ .
, , , .
» “ ”
„ “ № 396/15.10.1999 . 71 669.5 ha. 11 462 ha, 7501.4 ha 3960.6 ha .
, , .
,
, , . :
; ;
, ; 8.
„ “ PAN (Protected Areas Network) 2003 . 2004 .,
.
»
3759.2 ha.
“ ” . 2972.1 ha. № 214/05.04.1979 .
. “ ” “ ” . “ ”
. .
–„ – , , ; –
– , ,
, , .“9
8 http://visitcentralbalkan.net/bg/pages/index/l:home
9http://www.moew.government.bg/?show=top&cid=551
4.
,
60
“ ” . № 1048/22.12.1987 .
100 . 787.1 ha, 693.7 ha 93.4ha .
, . .
“ ”.
. 17 . 1 ( . . 133/1998 .)
, .
, . , , ,
, , .
»
3 20 ha.
“ ” 2.4 ha – . № 4090/25.11.1971 .
.
“ ” 16.8 ha . 1971 . ,
.
“ ” № 2122/21.01.1964 . 0.8 ha. .
.
, :
, , , ,
. ;
;
, , , , ,
.
4.
,
61
»
2.6 ha:
“ ” 0.5 ha, . , . , № 3796/11.10.1966 . , . .
12/1996 .,
“ ” 0.3 ha, . . , № 3786/11.10.1966 . , . . 12/1996 .
;
“ ” 0.2 ha, . . . № 3796/11.10.1996 .
. . 12/1996 ., ;
“ ” 0.7 ha . , . . №
3796/11.10.1966 . , . . 12/1996 . .
“ ” 0.9 ha . . № 1799/30.06.1972 . , . . 59/1972 ., .
, . 23 ,
, :
, , ;
, , ;
, , ;
, ;
, , , .
, ,
- .
.
» 2000
2000 8 , .
4.
,
62
92/43/ :
„ “ BG0000494 – 71826.2791 ha;
„ - “ BG0001493 – 129409.065 ha;
„ “ BG0000616 – 15447.1606 ha;
„ “ BG0000618 – 1823.0528 ha.
79/409/ :
„ “ BG0000494 –71826.2789 ha;
„ - “ BG0002128;
„ “ BG0002088 –12387.3129 ha;
„ ь “ BG0002109 – 45483.8199 ha;
„ “ BG0002111 – 2309.9502 ha.
»
(2013-2020
.) 2 337 , 1 900 .
: – 10 , – 10 , - 67
, – 30 , – 81 , – 9,
– 10 . – (Phyllitis
scolopendrium), (Valeriana officinalis), ь ( ) (Galium
odoratum), (Gentiana lutea), (Leontopodium alpinum), (Primula veris), (Asplenium trichomanes), (Galanthus
nivalis), (Aesculus hippocastanum), (Asarum europaeum), (Lillium martagon), (Atropa bella-donna), (Inula helenium), (Orchis
sp. Diversa), (Betonica officinalis), (Sedum acre), (Alchemila vulgaris complex)10.
, , 2387 300
. 58 ” ”, (Ursus
arctos), (Canis lupus), (Cervus elaphus), (Rupicapra
10
2013-2020 , www.troyan.bg/attachments/article/1171/aktOPOOS_2012-2015.doc
4.
,
63
rupicapra), (Sciururus vulgaris), (Aquila chrysaetos), (Bubo
bubo), (Columba oenas), (Dryocopus martius) .
„ “,
, .
, , - (Fagus
sylvatica), (Quercus robur), (Carpinus betulus), (Carpinus orientalis),
(Betula). (Pinus sylvestris) (Pinus
nygra), (Picea), (Pseudotsuga).
, ,
.
- ,
.
( ) 442 841 49.5% . 70% („
”), 5.4% , 6.2% , 2.5%
– . „ 2000” 33% .
– , .
- 62%, 28%, 4% 3.7%
. . , , „ ” „ ”. 123
210 . , .
, ,
.
, ,
4.
,
64
. ,
, – , .
, , ( .
. 133/1998 .) ( . . 77/2002 .),
,
.
, , . , . , .
398 100 a (44.5% ).
. .
2013 ., (2014 -2020 .)11,
324320 a, - – 153 782 a (47.4% ), – 55 591 a (17.1%), – 58 084 a (17.9%),
– 56 863 a (17.5%).
62 205 a. . . – 386 525 a, 43.2% .
. 215 987 a, 24.1%
. .
, .
, ,
. .
,
11
(2014 – 2020 .) http://www.troyan.bg/attachments/article/895/OPR_Troyan_2014_2020_15.10.2013.pdf
4.
,
65
, .
, , ,
, , , .
0.9% ( 1.8%) 7 764 , 2 984 , 4 501 , – 5
, – 206 , – 66 .
- . . , . . . ,
- , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . – .
. ( . ), . . ( . ).
. - ,
.
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3. 02448 . 233 219 7
4. 03486 . 657 633 6
5. 03558 . 200 176 7
6. 05445 . 838 814 5
7. 12108 . 721 692 6
8. 15703 . 587 561 6
9. 16986 . 201 195 7
10. 18109 . 173 168 7
11. 20300 . 696 650 6
12. 21590 . 345 328 7
13. 24476 . 335 335 7
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15. 44241 . 271 274 7
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. 59.470 68.04 4.304 4.92 23.636 27.04 87.411 100.00
. 43.268 67.21 12.850 19.96 8.258 12.83 64.376 100.00
. 123.682 78.09 15.952 10.07 18.761 11.84 158.395 100.00
. 62.111 65.56 0.000 0.00 32.628 34.44 94.739 100.00
. 146.771 80.93 8.072 4.45 26.520 14.62 181.363 100.00
. 75.550 69.34 1.119 1.03 32.285 29.63 108.954 100.00
. . 163.765 53.32 3.950 1.29 139.420 45.39 307.136 100.00
. . 51.365 88.53 0.874 1.51 5.781 9.96 58.020 100.00
. 103.650 62.86 7.997 4.85 53.232 32.29 164.880 100.00
. 96.277 84.34 0.000 0.00 17.877 15.66 114.154 100.00
. 41.002 65.90 0.000 0.00 21.212 34.10 62.214 100.00
. 71.919 71.94 0.000 0.00 28.057 28.06 99.976 100.00
. 55.646 44.17 0.000 0.00 70.338 55.83 125.984 100.00
. 36.806 65.83 0.000 0.00 19.106 34.17 55.912 100.00
. 231.610 77.76 15.605 5.24 50.648 17.00 297.864 100.00
. 26.583 46.54 0.345 0.60 30.194 52.86 57.123 100.00
. 88.057 50.01 0.000 0.00 88.027 49.99 176.084 100.00
. 86.447 81.96 0.367 0.35 18.657 17.69 105.471 100.00
. . 50.780 39.68 2.401 1.88 74.793 58.44 127.974 100.00
. 48.160 72.37 13.804 20.74 4.579 6.88 66.543 100.00
. 59.439 66.08 26.446 29.40 4.064 4.52 89.948 100.00
. 487.018 79.11 3.931 0.64 124.694 20.25 615.643 100.00
6.
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. 80.69 1.70 1.04 1.56 0.00 14.99 0.02 100.00
. 72.40 0.94 0.00 11.47 1.25 13.83 0.11 100.00
. 79.61 1.32 2.09 0.45 0.00 16.51 0.01 100.00
. 79.58 1.49 6.52 1.04 0.00 11.31 0.07 100.00
. 72.25 1.76 4.16 7.62 1.86 12.35 0.00 100.00
. 72.65 3.56 1.84 2.23 4.13 15.40 0.20 100.00
. 74.06 2.87 3.94 5.33 0.33 13.46 0.00 100.00
. 80.62 0.50 4.18 0.00 1.16 13.51 0.02 100.00
. 83.51 1.66 5.58 0.00 0.00 9.17 0.08 100.00
. 57.47 6.14 13.55 0.32 3.56 18.88 0.09 100.00
. 67.61 6.00 3.96 1.93 3.08 17.39 0.02 100.00
. 78.50 3.40 1.48 0.27 0.00 16.34 0.00 100.00
. 71.11 1.82 10.40 0.45 1.09 15.13 0.00 100.00
. 70.60 1.32 8.69 1.53 1.47 16.28 0.12 100.00
. 85.47 1.25 1.22 0.00 1.01 11.04 0.00 100.00
. 86.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.97 0.00 100.00
. 83.33 2.10 0.74 1.73 0.73 11.36 0.00 100.00
. 81.39 3.31 1.63 1.08 0.00 12.59 0.00 100.00
. 59.77 6.19 6.71 9.29 2.23 15.68 0.12 100.00
. 80.45 0.18 0.00 1.24 0.00 18.13 0.00 100.00
. 73.08 0.00 3.21 0.37 0.61 20.65 2.06 100.00
6.
89
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(ha)
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5 250 80.5 1988
. .“ . ” (“ ”) 4 000 25.0 1978
1 3 800 35.0 1981
2 4 000 42.0 1981
“ ” 4 500 63.5 1980
. . 1 500 9.0 1968
. . 2 2 100 8.0 1986
. . “ ” 600 4.0 1975
. ь , 3 200 48.0 1965
. . “ . ” 300 10.0 1980
28 250 325.0
. “ ” 90.0 1987
. “ ” 3.0 1981
28 250 418.0
.
.
: 1988 . ( )
. 25 .
. 25. ( ) . 14
ha
%
m2
I. . *
1. ( ) 171.6 34.8 83.6
1.1. 133 27.0 64.8
14
6.
94
1.2. 20.3 4.1 9.9
1.3. ( ) 18.1 3.7 8.8
2. 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. 8.0 1.6 3.9
4. 0.0
5. - 0.0
6. 38.4 7.8 18.7
7. 109.1 22.1 53.1
8. 10.5 2.1 5.1
9. 0.6 0.1 0.3
10. , , : 83.4 16.9 40.6
10.1. 13.9 2.8 6.8
10.2. 61.8 12.5 30.1
10.3. 5.9 1.2 2.9
10.4. 1.7 0.4 0.8
11. - 9.4 1.9 4.6
12. 3.4 0.7 1.7
13. ( ) 44.7 9.1 21.8
14. 12.7 2.6 6.2
15. 1.0 0.2 0.5
492.9 100.0 240.0
* я . я , .
492.9
II. .
1. 431.1 8.8 209.9
1.1. 103.9 2.1 50.6
1.2. 6.0 0.1 2.9
1.3. 1.1 0.0 0.5
1.4. - 2.3 0.0 1.1
1.5. 48.9 1.0 23.8
1.6. 14.4 0.3 7.0
1.7. 8.2 0.2 4.0
1.8. - 7.0 0.1 3.4
1.9. ( ) 239.3 4.9 116.5
2. 2 244.9 46.0 1 093.2
3. ( - ) 2 010.2 41.2 978.9
4. 0.2 0.0 0.1
5. 3.6 0.1 1.7
6. 40.7 0.8 19.8
7. 148.4 3.0 72.3
4 879.2 100.0 0.2
5 372.2
,
, ( ) .
492.90 ha. ( 21 . ) 240.0 m2;
6.
95
171.6 ha, 34.8% , 83.6 m2;
( , , , , , , , , . )
38.40 ha, 7.8% , 18.7 m2;
( “ ”) 10.5 ha 2.1% , 5.1 m2 – 12
m2/ ;
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- 109.1 ha 22.1% . 53.1 m2.
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. 1940 . 60- – . . 1959 ., . 1962 ., . 1965 ., 1965 . - . 1980 ., .
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.
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. 26. ( )
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. 148/30.03.1995
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. - . " " . " " 4829/08.12.1949 .
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. 769/14.04.1980 .
. 57/1959 .
. 350/1984 .
. . – . " " 30/12.01.1972 .
. 1865 1866/1936 .
. 1976 .
. 185/04.05.1987 .
. 669/14.06.1976 .
. 49 1250/21.05.1921 . 1930 .
. 1089/04.12.1984 .
. 203 1133/08.04.1930 .
. 626/20.05.1975 .
. – 1975 . . 124/1968 . 1979 . 1984 . " " 31/12.01.1972 . " " - . 1 30/12.01.1972 .
. 206/26.04.1988 .
6.
97
. 455 3190/01.09.1931 .
. 1096/12.11.1979 .
. - . " " 224 1570/06.05.1933 .
. 425/26.04.1979 . . - . " " . " " 1209 1210/23.11.1940 . . - . " " 1299 1300/25.12.1940
. - . " " 4290/02.12.1965 .
. - . " " 4291/02.12.1965 . . 1088/04.12.1984 .
/ - " ” 976/17.09.1968 2005 .
. 381/10.04.1978 . / " - " 1142/10.11.1977 . 2002 ?
" " . №647 №43 29.03.2007 . -
02-14-262/10.10.1988 . " " 325/20.06.1980 .
I II 12-553/1981 . " " 519/01.08.2000 .
. " " " " 756/17.12.2001 .
. " " 1069/21.07.1980 .
. " " 1930/07.06.1965 .
. " " 325/20.06.1980 . " " 298/23.05.2001 .
. “ ” 1999 . . " " 1097/25.01.1972 .
. “ ” 1972 . 2000 – 2004 .
:
5.2. – - , , , ,
(2011 .), (32399 ) 22105 1512 . m2 1152 .m2 .
, – 718 1000 , 37 m2 1.4 .
. 27. , 2011 .
- - 2011 . 22105
- . m2 1512
. . 1152
– m2 36,5
1000 718
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9014
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:
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6.
98
, 718 415 1000 . :
. 28. , 2011 .
– 13091
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. . 752
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2.4
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- 2012 .15 80%, 2 – 100%.
. , .
. 29.
. . . %
22105 13091 9014 41
. 10420 8103 2317 22
11685 4988 6697 57
. 487 95 392 78
. 371 131 240 65
. 798 333 465 58
. 403 117 286 70
. 617 365 252 41
. 740 350 390 53
. 1039 325 714 69
. 257 92 165 64
. 460 101 359 78
. 597 296 301 50
. 336 172 164 49
. 446 165 281 63
. 468 259 209 45
. 329 138 191 58
. 1312 864 448 31
. 114 32 82 72
. 384 114 270 70
. 617 188 429 70
. 740 389 351 34
. 394 145 249 63
15
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. 776 317 459 59
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5.6 5.8 80.8 7.7
. 11.3 9.0 77.9 1.8
. 0.6 20.9 50.2 28.3
. 1.1 3.5 88.5 6.9
. 0.5 1.1 74.8 23.5
. 0.2 1.0 96.0 2.7
. 0.2 0.0 89.3 10.5
. 1.5 0.1 93.1 5.3
. 1.0 0.8 64.0 34.3
. 0.0 1.5 86.2 12.3
. 2.6 5.6 82.1 9.7
. 0.0 0.3 97.5 2.2
. 0.3 0.6 92.9 6.2
. 0.9 0.4 89.5 9.2
. 0.0 1.7 92.1 6.2
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. 1200 m2. .
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“ 1926 .“, . . ; . , . .
“ 1900 .“, . . ; . 530 m2. ,
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.
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120
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: 2012-2022 ., 2014-2020 .
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№
(k
m)
km
km
km
km
ІІ-3
5
( - . . ) -
- . . - - -
( - )
40.4
12
62.6
43
103.0
55
62.643 70.911
2010
70.911 75.165
2000
75.165 77.800
1982
77.800 80.800
2008
80.800 81.740
1982
81.740 81.960
2000
81.960 84.300
2001
84.300 98.030
2012
98.030 103.055
ІІІ-
357 ( . . - ) -
- ( - ) 1
4.9
49
0.0
00
14.9
49
0.000 4.000
1986
4.000 5.900
2001
5.900 14.949
ІІІ-
358
( - ) - -
- - - -
- ( - )
22.3
80
0.0
00
22.3
80
0.000 13.125
2004
13.125 22.380
2006
1987
ІІІ-
402
22 ( -
) - - - ( . .
- )
24.5
48
6.0
00
30.5
48
6.000 20.100
1981
20.100 23.600
1991
23.600 30.548
1983
ІІІ-
404
( . . - ) - - -
- - -
2.3
43
30.9
30
33.2
73
30.930 33.273
1980
ІІІ - 35
05 ( . . - ) - - 1
6.9
5
4
13.4
3
1
30.3
8
5
13.431 25.940
2013
22
ІІІ-402 ,
6.
146
- - 25.940 29.670
2001
29.670 29.780
1991
29.780 30.385
: ( - )
»
, . 60%
.
, .
:
– 45.7 km (18%);
– 67.9 km (27%);
– 111.3 km (45%);
– 22.5 km (9%).
»
350 km, - . ,
, . , ,
.
. 46.
(m) (m²) . 53100 579000
. . .
47600 592200
. 32450 212450
. 15480 152460
. 11000 105000
. 18000 145000
. 26000 230000
. 6600 39000
. 6000 36000
. 9200 58200
. 15230 121840
. 31200 249600
. 11910 96645
. 14400 113200
. 20300 142000
6.
147
. 21650 186650
. 10000 70650
. 3500 21000
. 22500 237000
. 9750 58510
. 11700 102000
:
» .
. . . 53.1 km,
47.6 km .
.
24 km. . :
. „ “ – 2 3.75 m;
. „ “ – 2 3.50 m;
. „ “ – 2 3.50 m;
. „ . “ – 2 3.75 m;
. „ “ – 2 3.25 m / 2 3.50 m;
. „ . “ – 2 3.50 m;
. „ . . “ – 2 3.50 m;
. „ – “ – 2 3.50 m.
- , 1979 ., .
- II-35 .
„ “, „ “ „ . “. . - . „ . “, .
.
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, , .
6.
148
- 1979 . „ “ . .
.
, II-35, - ,
2006 . .
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8 . „ . ” „ . “ . „ . “ . „ “
. . „ “,
.
. . „ “ , 10.10.1988 .
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.
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.
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.
6.
149
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. . ,
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, ,
.
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. . ( )
. , , , , , , , , .
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900-1000 l/s 200 - 300 l/s . 30 l/s 100 l/s
“ ”. “ ” -
17.92% “ ”.
“ ” . 100 l/s. ,
50 l/s . „
“, .
“ ” , . 100 l/s.
. 1.2 l/s, “ ” . 80 l/s,
5.8 l/s.
, ” ” , . :
” ” . ;
. . ;
. . ;
. . ;
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6.
151
, ,
. , , .
, 17%. 2013 . 31 008 . 100%
.
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, , , .
, №3 16.10.2000 . .
:
, . . ;
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– .
. 2005 .
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2038 , ,
90- .
, . .
27.08.2014 . -
6.
152
“ ” - , , . № -107/27.02.2007 . . 54°
50 - 55 l/s.
№ -37 „ “, . , , № -703/16.09.2013 . .
5 4 . 62 . - - .
18°C 38°C. .
“ ” „ “ 110 l/s.
, № 3 16.10.2000 . , ,
- -
, , , ( ., , . 88 27.10.2000 .) .
-
2013 .,
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A2 ( ).
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.
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, , .
.
6.
153
. .
22 19 450 m3, – 13 380 m3, – 600 m3, – 630
m3, – 280 m3 .
–
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.
.
, .
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150 m, . 89. (1) № 2 22 2005 . , ( . . 34/19 2005 .).
- . “ ” .
,
“ ” . “ ”
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( ) . :
“ ”, (72 km), , , .
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6.
154
.
. ( Ø350 . Ø80 )
.
. 100%
1957-1960 . . 60%
. . , . . .
. , . . , 2 590 m
. . .
. . , , , , ,
– . .
60%.
- 49% 2023 . 30% 2030 .
“ ” . , 53% .
2010 . 160 . 120 2038 .
53% 2010 . 32% 2038 . 2038 .
140 .
2039 . - 140
120 . . . . .
.
, 330 l/s:3 = 110
l/s, 53%, 140 , ,
6.
155
31 900 , , .
. . 1960 . 2014 . . ,
: 28 757 m. - =2.5
- 318 l/s/ha, 0,45 0,1.
.
2039 .: 27 833 12 537 . . , , 80% .
2011 . e . . 1 090 . .
. .
. ,
. . .
–
. 2 km , . , . , , .
. 2011 .
91/271/ .
. , . 2039
:
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Q . .= 116.65 l/s – (12 537 . .)
: 296.23 l/s.
.
6.
156
- , , .
, . . ( І) / ( ).
,
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2013 .), .
, , . ,
. , - 1/3. ,
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, .
. ( ) .
, .
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.
. , -
. . . .
. 91/271/ .
2039 – 296.23 l/s. . , . . .
- , , .
6.
157
, .
.
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. . . ” ” ,
.
. ,
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.
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.
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.
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,
.
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.
.
6.
158
” ” . . 2038 .
6.3.
- , : ; 400 220 V;
110 V, - ; . 110 V
110 V/ . ., ,
( ) , 110 V
110 V .
2009-2013 .
. 1989 . ,
. , - .
1997 . .
.
, 2%.
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, , -
.
- -
. - (
), .
, , , ,
- .
6.
159
( ).
.
- , . , ,
.
, - .
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130 600-133 150 MWh,
3600 3800 . .
.
“ ” .
3 ( ), ( ) 2 ( ) ,
20 V “ ” .
. 47.
MW
. 2013 ., MWh
“ 1” 0.220 544 1929
„ 2" 0.350 760 1923
„ " 2.050 10373 1970
„ “ 2.720 3709 2008
„ “ 0.094 132 2012
“ ” - 0 07.2014
5.434 15518
, 220/110 V
„ ” „ 1”, .
» 110 V
110 V . 110 V,
6.
160
110 V / 220/110 V – „ ” „ 1” 110 V 110 V/ . . – „ ”, „ ” „ ”.
110 V . - ,
.
110 V 97 km, 9.5 km . - 150 400 mm2,
- . , 150 mm2, ,
400 mm2, , .
, , .
:
„ -1” 110/20 V - 110 V 110 V , / 220/110 V „ “ / 110/20
V „ -2”. 25 V –110/20 V 31.5 V – 110/20 V, 20 V.
. : 16 MW ( ) 3 MW ( ).
20 V 17 . , ,
“ 1“. . , 9 . ,
1963 ., . ( ) ( )
.
„ -2” 110/20 V- 110 V 110 V , / 110 V „ “ / 110/20 V
„ -1”. 25 V –110/20 V. 20 V .
,
: 15 MW ( ) 3 MW ( ). 20 V ,
. . 1985 .
6.
161
.
110 V 20 V , ,
.
. 48. - 2012-2013 .
V
V
U1 / U2
V / V
.
V
2013 .
. /
%
. / .
%
-1 56.5 31.5 110/20 18 31.6 57.0
-2 50.0 25.0 110/20 17 34.0 68.0
106.5 56.5 110/20 35 30.0 62.0
, , ,
.
» 20 V
20 V . / 20 V,
20 V / 110/20 V – „ 1” „ 2“ 20/0.4 V, . 20 V
: “ 1”,
“ 2”, “ ”, „ “, „ “ „ “.
20 kV / „ 1“ 1963 . ,
- .
- , . / „ 2“ 1985 . . 20 kV.
20 kV 408 km 20 kV 61 km 20 kV.
20 kV 20/0.4 kV, 100 kVA
630 kVA. 500 . . ,
20 kV. , .
, ,
.
6.
162
» 0.4 kV
0.4 kV 1911 ., . 1927 .
/ „ 1“ / „ 2“,
. 0.4 kV 715 km 201 km
.
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. , . , . , . , . , . , . .
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»
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;
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6.
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.
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6.
165
, , , , , , , , , .
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.
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6.
167
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. .
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.
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.).
, . ,
, 2012 . , № 8 24 2004 .
6.
168
( . . . 83 24 2004 .)
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, - .
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.
, 1:3. : „ ”, „ “ „ ”.
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. .
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. , .
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169
»
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. , .
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-
.
.
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.
6.
170
»
.
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( ., , . 81 2004 .). № 6 27.08.2013 .
.
. ,
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. ,
.
8 , 12 100 kg 5 850 l , 2
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. 49.
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.
6.
171
. „ ” – .
.
.
. ” ”- .
.
, .
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7.
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.
, , . 1934 .
1975 . - 1975 . - 1985 ., .
.
2013 . 31 008 ., 20 536 ., 2015 . -
30 080 . 20 040 .23, 2017 . 29 253 . 19605 . .
2012 . 38 22 . 2017 . - .
1881 ., . 837 ., . 768 ., . 660 . 631 ., . - - 61 . .
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.
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, ,
.
. .
,
. 2008 – 2015 .
. , , ,
, . , . –
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7.
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7.
174
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. “ ” (6.2%) “ ” (2.5%). „ 2000” 33%
. .
.
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. 2013 . 48 . 1803 , 2015 . - 41 . 1765 . ,
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.
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:
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, . , , . , . .
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.
.
.
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.
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. .
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2014 2020 2025 2030 2035
30579 26158 23608 21258 19058
20280 18821 17821 16921 16121
30579 26616 24338 22263 20228
20280 19276 18256 17901 17401
30579 27068 25118 23318 22568
8.
182
20280 19556 19096 18531 18256
:
:
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( - ) – 20 228 . (2035 .). 10 371 ., 33.9%;
– 22 568 . (2035 .). 8011 ., 26.2%.
:
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– 18 256 . (2035 .). 2 024 ., 10.0%.
, .
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282 . –
.
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.
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2012 2030 2035 2030 2035
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
3.4 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3
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36.8 38.5 39.5 38.8 39.9
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.
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.
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.
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10.
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21. № -2 6.04.2011 . , „ “, , ., , .32 19.04.2011 .;
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.101 18.12.2009 .;
15.
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24. № -6 11.12.2009 . , , ., , .2 8.01.2010 .;
25. № -00-0001 14.02.1011 . , , ., , .18 01.03.2011 .;
26. № -00-0005 8.06.2010 . , ,
, ., , .46 18.06.2010 ., . .58 30.07.2010 .;
27. ; , 2001 .
28. № 35 30 2012 . ,
, . . 99/2012 .
29. № 2 22.03.2005 . , , . , . 34/2005 .
№ -02-20-8 17 2013 . , . . 49/2013 .
30. № 5/23 2009 . , ,
, . , .63 / 07.08.2009 .
31. № 7 , . . 3/2004 .
32. № 8 . . 57/2001 .
33. , ,
, . , .19/2011
34. № 8/28 1999 . , . . 72/1999 .
35. , . , . 85/2012
36. № -02-20-2 27 2012 . ., , . 13/2012 .;
37. , . .79/17.09.2008 .
38. №3 . . . 90/2004
39. – -06-002.
40. . .79/2008 .
15.
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