NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES - DPS Bokaro
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Transcript of NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES - DPS Bokaro
5
A negative sentence or statement states that
something is not true or incorrect. In order to
change an affirmative or positive sentence in the
simple present tense into a negative sentence, we
use do not or does not before the Principal Verb.
Do is used with I, YOU and plural subjects. Does is
used with singular subjects like he, she, it etc.
EXAMPLES: She sings.
She does not sing.
Tom writes poems.
Tom does not write poems.
You always win the race.
You do not always win the race.
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL
SECTOR-5, B.S. CITY Std-5
E-CONTENT FOR THE WEEK: 1/1121 to 12/11/21
ENG
LISH
NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE
SENTENCES
If the affirmative sentence contains the auxiliaries
is/am /are , the negative sentence is formed by
putting not after is/am/are.
Examples: He is a dancer.
He is not a dancer.
They are my neighbours.
They are not my neighbours.
If the affirmative sentence contains the primary
auxiliaries has/have , the negative sentence is
formed by putting do not or does not before
has/have.
Examples: Maira has a red car.
Maira does not have a red car.
They have three flats.
They do not have three flats.
If the affirmative sentence contains a modal
auxiliary verb ( e.g may, can, shall, will, should,
etc),
the negative sentence is formed by putting not
after the modal auxiliary verb.
Examples: Raima can draw.
Raima cannot draw.
They will come.
They will not come.
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
The Simple Present Tense has the following
structure.
Subject + present tense form of the verb
e.g The sun sets in the west.
The boy plays the flute.
In order to change an assertive sentence in the
simple present tense into an interrogative
sentence, we use do or does as the first word
followed by the subject, verb and the object.
e.g The boy plays the flute.
Does the boy play the flute?
I jump high.
Do I jump high?
If the interrogative sentence is in the negative, we
begin it with do not (don’t ) or does not ( doesn’t).
E.g Don’t you want an ice –cream?
Doesn’t he play cricket?
The question words who, whom, whose, when,
why, where, which, how etc , sometimes precede
do and does.
e.g Whom are you looking for?
Where do you learn piano?
How many cakes do you want?
When the affirmative sentence contains the
primary auxiliaries is, am, are, has, or have, the
interrogative sentence will begin with these
words.
e.g She is a dancer.
Is she a dancer?
He has many friends.
Has he many friends?
When the affirmative sentence contains can, may,
will, shall, etc, the interrogative sentence will
begin with these words.
e.g She can go.
Can she go?
You may take this book.
May I take this book?
QUESTION TAGS
Question tags are the short questions that we put
at the end of sentences.
Positive/Negative
If the main part of the sentence is positive, the
question tag is negative.
e.g He is a doctor, isn’t he?
You work in a bank, don’t you?
If the main part of the sentence is negative, the
question tag is positive.
e.g You haven’t done your project, have you?
She isn’t well, is she?
NOTE : DO THE EXERCISES FROM PAGES 85 TO 92
OF YOUR GRAMMAR BOOK.
दिल्ली पब्ललक स्कूल
बोकारो स्टील सिटी, िेक्टर – 5
E content ( 01.11.21 to 12.11.21)
विषय – द िंिी
कक्षा – 5
पाठ - िाक्य रचना ( व्याकरण)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
िाक्य - ऐिा शलि िमू जो िार्थक ि क्रमबद्ध ो, िाक्य क लाता ै ।
िाक्य के अिंग - िाक्य के िो अिंग ोते ैं –
1. उद्िेश्य
2. विधेय
जैि े–
िाक्य के भेि –
िाक्य को िो आधारों पर बााँटा जा िकता ै –
1. अर्थ के आधार पर
2. रचना के आधार पर
अर्थ के आधार पर िाक्य के आठ भेि ोते ैं –
1. विधानिाचक जैि े- राम पुस्तक पढ़ता ै।
2. प्रश्निाचक िाक्य जैि-े क्या राम पढ़ता ै?
3. आज्ञािाचक िाक्य जैि े- खेलना बिंि करो।
4. ननषेधिाचक िाक्य जैि-े मैं पढ़ न ीिं र ा ूाँ ।
5. इच्छािाचक िाक्य जैि े- आपकी यात्रा शुभ ो ।
6. ििंिे िाचक िाक्य जैि े- शायि आज बाररश ो ! 7. ििंकेतिाचक िाक्य जैि े- िषाथ ोती तो अनाज पैिा ोता ।
8. विस्मयादििाचक िाक्य जैि े- शाबाश ! तुमने ब ुत िुिंिर कविता िुनाई।
रचना के आधार पर िाक्य के तीन भेि ोते ैं –
1. िरल िाक्य जैि े- मो न आगरा जाएगा ।
2. ििंयुक्त िाक्य जैि े- मैं बाजार जाऊाँ गा और कपडे खरीिूिंगा ।
3. समश्रित िाक्य जैि े- ि इतना कमजोर ै कक चल भी न ीिं िकता ।
अभ्याि कायथ –
1. अर्थ के आधार पर िाक्यों के भेि बताइए – िाक्य भेि
क. राश्रधका ब ुत अच्छा गाती ै। -----------------------
ख. शायि मिंत्री जी न आएाँ । ------------------------
ग. ि कब िे बीमार ै ? ------------------------------
घ. कृपया शािंत रद ए। ------------------------------
ङ. यदि ध्यान दिया ोता तो य ाल न ोता । -------------------------------
2. उद् िेश्य और विधेय छााँदटए– क. राम पुस्तक पढ़ता ै।
ख. राम प्रनतदिन व्यायाम करता ै।
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL. BOKARO STEEL CITY
ECONTENT MATHEMATICS
Class-5 Session 2021-2022 Date:-1-11-21 to 12-11-21
LESSON – BASIC GEOMETRICAL CONCEPTS
ANGLES
When two rays have a common end point they from an angle. In this figure two rays OA
and OB have a common end point O. So they form an angle AOB. The common end point
is called the Vertex and rays OA and OB are the arms of the angle.
The unit of measurement of an angle is degree (°).
The angle is represented by the symbol ∠. The angle is read as ∠XYZ..
Always remember, while naming the angle, the vertex is always in the centre.
The figure formed by two rays with the same initial point is called an angle.
Interior and Exterior of an Angle
The shaded portion between the arms BA and BC of the angle ABC can be extended
indefinitely.
This portion is called the interior of the angle. X is a point in the interior of the angle. The point Y lies in
the exterior of the angle. The point Z lies on the angle.
∠1 is called the interior angle and ∠2 is called the exterior angle.
Measuring an Angle using a Protractor
Protractor:We measure the size of an angle by using protractor
It is a semicircular protractor which is marked in degrees from 0° to 180° from
left as shown in the adjoining figure.
1. Use your protractor to draw 60°.
Thus we find ∠ AOB = 60°.
2. Use your protractor to draw 90°.
Thus we find ∠ AOB = 90°.
Types of Angles
1. Acute Angle: An angle whose measure is more than 0o but less than 90° is
called an acute angle.
2. Right Angle:An angle whose measure is 90° is called right angle.
3. Obtuse Angle: An angle whose measure is greater than 90° but less than 180° is
called an obtuse angle.
4. Straight Angle: An angle whose measure is 180° is called a straight angle
5. Reflex Angle: An angle whose measure is more than 180° but less than 360° is
called a reflex angle.
6. Zero Angle: An angle whose measure is 0° is called a zero angle.
7. Complete or Whole Angle: An angle whose measure is 360° is called a complete
or whole angle.
Comparision of Angles: Thus, we can say that:
Acute Angle < Right Angle < Obtuse Angle < Straight Angle < Reflex Angle<Whole Angle
Pairs of Angles
1. Complementary Angles:
Two angles whose sum is 90° are called complementary angles .
Here, ∠AOB = 40° and ∠BOC = 50° Therefore, ∠AOB + ∠BOC = 90°
Here, ∠AOB and ∠BOC are called complementary angles.
For Example:
(i)Complement of 30° is → 90° - 30° = 60° (ii) Complement of 45° is → 90° - 45° = 45° (iii) Complement of 55° is → 90° - 55° = 35° (iv) Complement of 75° is → 90° - 75° = 15°
2. Supplementary Angles:
Two angles whose sum is 180° are called supplementary angles . Here, ∠PQR = 50° and ∠RQS = 130° are supplementary angles.
∠PQR + ∠RQS = 180° Hence, ∠PQR and ∠RQS are called supplementary angles .
For Example:
(i) Supplement of 55° is 180° - 55° = 125°
(ii) Supplement of 95° is 180° - 95° = 85°
(iii) Supplement of 135° is 180° - 135° = 45°
(iv) Supplement of 150° is 180° - 150° = 30°
3. Adjacent Angles:
Two non – overlapping angles are said to be adjacent angles if they have: (a) a common vertex (b) a common arm (c) other two arms lying on opposite sides of this common arm.
In the above given figure, the ∠AOB and ∠BOC form a pair of adjacent angles.
4. Vertically Opposite Angles:
Two angles formed by two intersecting lines having no common arm are
called vertically opposite angles.
When two lines intersect, then vertically opposite angles are always equal.
∠1 = ∠2
∠3 = ∠4
5. Linear Pair: Two adjacent angles are said to form a linear pair if their sum is 180°.
<AOC + <BOC = 180° ( By linear pair)
EXERCISE
1.Maths book exercise 12(B) ,question nos 1,. 2and 3 in c.w copy.
2.Hand for understanding angles. Activity to be done in maths activity copy.Make different types of
angles using ear buds or ice cream sticks.
3. The Complementary of an 80-degree angle is _________
4. Which of the following pairs of angles are supplementary angles?
a. 145°, 55° b. 45°, 135° c. 140°, 40° d. 60°, 155°
5.If an angle measures 69°. What is the measure of its supplementary angle?
6.Find < Q, <T and <S, If <R =55°
7.
If < YOZ = 115 Degree, Find < XOZ.
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33
Delhi Public School
Bokaro Steel City
Subject- General Science , Session-2021-22
Class-V E- Content Date- 01/11/2021 to 12/11/2021
Ls-10 Rocks, Minerals and Metals
Rocks – Rocks are found everywhere on earth. Most rocks are
combinations of one or more minerals. Some rocks, such as
limestone contain remains of animals and plants.
Scientists who study rocks are called petrologists.
Kinds of rocks – Depending on the nature of their formation, rocks are
of three types:-
Kinds of rocks
Igneous Rocks Sedimentary Rocks Metamorphic Rocks
Granite
Basalt
Pumice
Obsidian
Limestone
Sandstone
Conglomerate
Shale
Dolomite
Marble
Slate
Gneiss
Quartzite
Formation of igneous , metamorphic and sedimentary rocks-
Formation of igneous rocks
Ignis is a Latin word which means ‘heat’ or ‘fire’.
Formed from Formed from Formed from
Vent
Magma
Chamber
Uses of igneous rocks-
Pumice Granite Obsidian Basalt
1) Granite is used in constructions, for example, kitchen counters and
floors.
2) Obsidian is used to make ornaments and jewellery.
3) Basalt is used in the construction of roads and building materials.
4) Pumice is used as a foot scrub . It is used in cosmetic and cleaning
industries.
Uses of sedimentary rocks –
Sandstone Conglomerate Shale Limestone
1) Sandstone was used in constructing monuments such as the Red
Fort and the Qutub Minar.
2) Conglomerate is used as a building material.
3) Shale is used to make tile roofs, cement, bricks and terracotta pots.
4) Limestone is used for making lime, bricks, glass, cement and chalks.
Uses of Metamorphic rocks-
Marble Slate Gneiss Quartzite
1) Marble is used for making statues, floors and building material.
2) Slate is used to make blackboards, slates and roofs.
3) Gneiss is also known as an ornamental stone .It is used as a building
material to make floor, working shelves or as gravestones.
4) Quartzite is commonly used in the glass and ceramic industries.
Assignment
I) Fill in the blanks :-
1) Scientists who study rocks are called -------------------.
2) Limestone contain remains of ---------------and ---------------.
3) Red Fort in Delhi is built with ------------------------.
4) Chalk is a kind of --------------------.
5) Limestone undergoes heat and pressure and form ---------------.
6) ---------------------is formed from granite.
II) Name the following :-
1) Any two types of igneous rocks.
2) Any two types of sedimentary rocks.
3)Any two rocks used for making statues.
III) Answer the following questions :-
Q-1 Explain the formation of igneous rocks with a well
labelled diagram.
Ans-1 Igneous rocks are formed when magma cools and hardens.
Sometimes, the magma cools inside the Earth. In some cases, it erupts on
to the surface from the volcanoes (in this case, it is called lava). When the
magma from under the Earth’s crust (lava) comes out during volcanic
eruptions, some of it gets spread over the Earth’s surface. Slowly and
gradually, it cools down and forms rocks.
Q-2 How are sedimentary rocks formed?
Ans-2 Sedimentary rocks are formed by the deposition of sediments, over
time . When the water flows down through a mountain slope, it breaks
some of the rocks of the mountain that come on its way. Likewise, strong
wind and heavy rainfall also cause breakage of rocks into smaller pieces.
These small pieces of rocks and soil particles are carried away by flowing
water or wind to some other places. This way, layers of sediments pile up
at a particular place and get cemented over thousands of years, thus
forming sedimentary rocks.
Q-3 Write the uses of the following rocks :-
i) Slate ii) Pumice iii) Limestone iv) Granite
Ans-3 1) Slate - It is used to make blackboards, slates and roofs.
2) Pumice - It is used as a foot scrub. It is used in cosmetic and cleaning
industries.
3) Limestone - It is used for making lime, bricks, glass, cement and
chalks.
4) Granite- It is used in constructions, for example, kitchen counters
and floors.
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DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL BOKARO STEEL CITY
E-CONTENT (Session: 2021-22) Date: 1/11/21 to 12 /11/21
Subject: Social Studies Class: V
LESSON: 15 TOWARDS FREEDOM [Contd…]
** CONTENT OF THE LESSON:
AFTER THE REVOLT ➢ The British suppressed the First War of
Independence. Many factors were responsible for the failure of the 1857 Revolt: -
• The revolt did not spread to all parts of
India.
• Indian soldiers did not have sufficient
money and good weapons.
• The Revolt was not organized properly. ➢ The rule of the East India Company ended in 1858.The administration of
India was taken over by the Government of England.
SOCIAL & RELIGIOUS REFORMERS ➢ The British introduced modern education in India. ➢ Educated Indians introduced many social and religious reforms.
(Reforms means the improvement of something by removing faults) ➢ Reformers such as Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
and Debendranath Tagore were active during this period. ➢ They strongly protested against social practices such as sati, female
infanticide, child marriage and the caste system. They also encouraged widow remarriage and education of women.
Topics: After The Revolt, Social & Religious Reformers, Rise of Nationalism
AFTER
RISE OF NATIONALISM
➢ Educated Indians realized that the British wanted to keep India poor and backward. This realization united the Indians.
➢ The growing feeling of nationalism resulted in the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885.
➢ The Indian National Congress was formed by an Englishman named Allan Octavian Hume (A.O. Hume). Its first session was held at Bombay (now Mumbai).
➢ The first session of the Indian National Congress was attended by 72 delegates (A delegate is a person
who is chosen to vote or make decisions on behalf of a group
of other people, especially at a conference or a meeting) from all over India in December 1885. The President of this session was Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee (W.C Bonnerjee).
➢ Thereafter the Congress met every year in different
cities. It awakened the spirit of unity among the Indians. ➢ The growing popularity of the Congress worried the British. ➢ To suppress the rising spirit, the British made strict laws. They also used the
policy of divide and rule to prevent the Hindus and Muslims from uniting.
EXERCISES I. Fill in the blanks: (Write the complete sentence in your S.st notebook) 1. Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee was the _______of the first session of the
Indian National Congress. 2. The rule of the East India Company ended in the year _________. 3. Modern education in India was introduced by the_________. 4. The Indian National Congress was formed in the year___________. 5. The first session of the Indian National Congress was held at ________ .
II. Answer the following questions:(Note down the questions along with the answers in your S.st notebook)
Q1. What were the causes of the failure of the 1857 Revolt? (Mention any three causes)
Ans1. Many factors were responsible for the failure of the 1857 Revolt. Some of
them are: - (i) The Revolt did not spread to all parts of India. (ii) Indian soldiers did not have sufficient money and good weapons. (iii) The Revolt was not organized properly.
Q2 What did social and religious reformers want to reform? (Write two points) Ans2: Social and religious reformers wanted to reform the following: (i) They strongly protested against social practices such as sati, female
infanticide, child marriage and the caste system. (ii)They also encouraged widow remarriage and education of women. *****************************************************************
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL
BOKARO STEEL CITY
CLASS-V SUBJECT- GK
ECONTENT FOR THE WEEK (1-11-21 to 12-11-21)
Read and learn L-31 and L- 32 of your GK book “GOOD
BETTER BEST”
****Copy down the GK econtent in a thin copy.
1. Who is the author of the book ‘Oliver Twist’?
Ans:- Charles Dickens
2. The book ‘Don Quixote’ is written by _______.
Ans:- Miguel de Cervantes
3. Who authored the book ‘The Children of the New
Forest’?
Ans:- Frederick Marryat.
4. What is the meaning of the French word ‘Bon Voyage’?
Ans:- Have a nice trip.
5. What is the meaning of the Latin word ‘Modus
operandi' ?
Ans:- Method of Operating.
6. The meaning of Latin word ‘Per capita’ is ___________.
Ans:- For each person.
7. What is the meaning of the Latin word ‘Per annum’?
Ans:- For each year.
8. Who has BCCI Appointed as Mentor For T20 World
Cup?
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, B.S. CITY
ECONTENT-21
FOR THE WEEK 01.11.21 TO 12.11.21
E-CONTENT-21 ,TECHNICAL ACTIVITY
CLASS-5
MS-EXCEL (CONTD.):
USE OF SOME COMMON FORMULA:
One of the most powerful features in Excel is the abilityto calculate numerical information using formulas.
Just like a calculator, Excel can add, subtract, multiply, and divide.
All formulas in Excel must begin with an equals sign (=). This is becausethe cell contains, or is equal to, the formula and the value it calculates.
Understanding cell references
While you can create simple formulas in Excel using numbers (forexample, =2+2 or =5*5), most of the time you will use cell addresses to createa formula. This is known as making a cell reference.
In the formula below, cell A3 adds the values of cells A1 and A2 by making cellreferences:
When you press Enter, the formula calculates and displays the answer in cellA3:
If the values in the referenced cells change, the formula automaticallyrecalculates:
By combining a mathematical operator with cell references, you can create avariety of simple formulas in Excel.
SUM():
The SUM function is the first must-know formula in Excel. It usuallyaggregates values from a selection of columns or rows from yourselected range.
=SUM(number1, [number2], …)
Example:
=SUM(B2:G2) – A simple selection that sums the values of a row.
=SUM(A2:A8) – A simple selection that sums the values of a column.
PRODUCT:
“E4*G4” uses the arithmetic operator multiplication (*) tomultiply the value of the cell address E4 and G4, and finallygetting the result as product.
Look at the example, in this example we have prepared a billfor 3 items and in the cell ‘I4’ we are taking the product of twocell contents i.e. (5 and 90) ‘E4 AND G4’.
After pressing ENTER key, we will have the result in I4 asproduct.
Now, we will find the total of ‘I4+I5+I6’ in I8 cell using SUM().
After clicking enter we will get the TOTAL.
PROJECT WORK:
Create a ‘BILL’ of any random store for 10 items of your choice andfind the total amount for the same.
Example has been given for the reference: