MULTILATERAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONS THE URUGUAY ...

MULTILATERAL TRADE

NEGOTIATIONS

THE URUGUAY ROUND

RESTRICTED

MTN.GNG/NG6/W/15/Rev. 1 29 February 1987

Special Distribution

Group of Negotiations on Goods (GATT)

Negotiating Group on Tropical Products

TROPICAL PRODUCTS: BACKGROUND MATERIAL FOR NEGOTIATIONS

Natural Rubber and Tropical Wood

Note by the Secretariat

Table of Contents

Introduction

Page

2

SECTION I: Natural rubber and rubber products

A. Product information B. The commercial policy situation C. Trade flows and consumption

3 3 12

SECTION II: Tropical wood and wood products

A. Product information B. The commercial policy situation C. Trade flows

16

16 20 28

SECTION III: Activities of international organizations 38

ANNEX: 1 Tariff and trade flow data at the tariff line

level

1 To be i ssued as Add . l . to t h i s document,

GATT SECRETARIAT UR-88-0067

MTN.GNG/NG6/W/15/Rev.1

Introduction

1. At the first meeting of the Negotiating Group on Tropical Products held on 26 February 1987, there was a general agreement that the work in the initial phase should start on the basis of the seven product groups selected for the purpose of the consultations on tropical products held in the Committee on Trade and Development in 1982-84, in the understanding that this would not constitute a definition of tropical products nor an exhaustive listing and that other products might be included as negotiations proceed. As a first step in compiling background material for negotiations, the Group agreed that the secretariat should be invited to update and revise the background documentation prepared for the 1982-84 consultations including, as appropriate, data on the new Harmonized System of tariffs, so as to provide the Group with a summary of current trade flows and the tariff and non-tariff measures relating to the seven individual product groups covered by the consultations.

2. This document provides background material for negotiations with respect to one of the seven product groups covered by the 1982-84 consultations - natural rubber and tropical wood. This document covers the eleven developed country markets as in the background documentation prepared for the consultations. As far as this product group is concerned, any additional information that the Group might wish to have included as background material will be circulated as addenda to this document.

3. The first two sections of this document cover natural rubber and tropical wood, respectively. Section III documents the activities of international organizations relevant to these two product sub-groups. Each of the first two sections includes product information and, under the heading "the commercial policy situation", tables which show tariff rates (MFN and GSP) according to the new Harmonized System classifications, an overview of the tariff situation and information on non-tariff measures. Each of the first two sections also provides data on trade flows and consumption.

4. With respect to the eleven markets referred to above, MTN.GNG/NG6/W/15/Add.l provides tariff and trade flow data extracted from the 1984 Tariff Study files. These data are presented according to tariff classifications used before the adoption of the Harmonized System. With respect to pre-HS tariff items, the secretariat has added corresponding new HS-based tariff item numbers and tariff rates on a provisional basis. It is expected that these data will help identify broadly, if not precisely, major suppliers and the amount of trade involved with respect to the new HS-based tariff items.

A number of participants in the Uruguay Round, including developed countries, have adopted new tariff schedules based on the Harmonized System. The United States and Canada have adopted an internationally standardized tariff nomenclature for the first time. However, it may be noted that import data according to HS-based tariff items will not be available before 1989 or 1990. Thus, there is no other choice but to use the latest available import data for 1984, which are presented according to pre-HS tariff classifications, i.e. CCCN. TSUS or CTS.


SECTION I; Natural rubber and rubber products

A. Product information

5. Virtually all of the commercially important types of natural rubber (hevea, balata, gutta percha and chicle) are grown in the tropical zone. While there are certain products which are most frequently made from either natural or synthetic rubbers, many rubber items are made from several types of rubber combined, which may have been co-polymerized, compounded, laminated or otherwise associated with one another and with other fillers, extenders, colouring agents and/or re-enforcement materials such as textile or metal-threads or fabrics.

6. Rubber and most rubber products fall within CCCN/HS Chapter 40. Natural and synthetic rubbers are distinguishable only at the level of raw material. At the level of semi-manufactured and finished rubber products, no distinction is made between those of natural and synthetic rubbers under such international nomenclatures as CCCN and HS. However, in certain national tariff schedules (e.g. those of the United States and Japan) certain semi-manufactured natural rubber products sometimes enjoy lower tariff treatment than for corresponding synthetic rubber products.

B. The commercial policy situation

(a) Tariffs

7. Tables 1 to 5 show the tariff rates (MFN and GSP) of eleven developed country markets with respect to natural rubber, unvulcanized rubber products, vulcanized rubber products, rubber tyres and tubes, and other rubber articles. The MFN and GSP rates indicated in these tables are new rates based on the Harmonized System. Tariff data in the tables are presented in a way to show the tariff escalation as clearly as possible. Tariff rates other than MFN and GSP rates are given in MTN.GNG/NG6/W/15/Add.l.

An overview of the tariff situation

8. In developed countries natural rubber is generally imported free of duty as an essential raw material. With regard to rubber products, MFN duties of industrialized countries have been significantly reduced as a result of past multilateral trade negotiations. Practically all products in CCCN Chapter 40 (with the exception of rubber tyres and tubes in certain cases) enjoyed the 50 per cent tariff reduction in the 1964-67 Kennedy Round and the tariff reduction according to a harmonization formula in the 1973-79 Tokyo Round. Further, the GSP introduced by developed countries in the 1970s has covered industrial products extensively, including most rubber products and has eliminated or reduced many duties applicable to developing countries in the sector.

Chapter 40 of the CCCN does not cover all "rubber articles". Rubber toys, bathing caps, rubber footwear and (hardened rubber) buttons, pipestems, etc., are, for instance, classifiable in other CCCN/HS Chapters.

MTN.GNG/NG6/W/15/Rev.l

Explanatory Notes to Tables

Symbols used in the tables

* = MFN tariff reductions and GSP improvements after the 1982-84 consultations on tropical products (to the extent that information is available to the secretariat)

MFN rate (under the HS-based tariff - effective 1 January 1988, except the United States having delayed its adoption)

B = MFN rate fully bound P = MFN rate partially bound U = MFN rate not bound A = MFN rate applied actually on a temporary basis or otherwise

Examples: (a) 0%B,) Two bound rates at zero and 10 per cent apply on 10ZB ) the HS item

(b) 10%B ) MFN rate is bound at 10 per cent, but a rate of 8%A ) 8 per cent is actually applied on the HS item.

GSP rate (under the HS-based tariff - effective 1 January 1988, except the United States having delayed its adoption)

Blank space means that as the MFN rate is already zero, GSP is irrelevant. no GSP treatment for MFN dutiable item

(...%) = GSP rate whose application is subject to quantitative limitations (i.e. ceiling or quota)

Notes: 1. Information on country limitations for the GSP application is given in footnotes.

2. Tariff rates other than MFN and GSP rates are available in MTN.GNG/NG6/W/15/Add.l.

3. "No GSP treatment" includes the cases where the GSP rate, though it remains on domestic legislation or regulation, no longer offers a preferential margin as a result of the reduction of the relevant MFN rate to or below the GSP rate.

4. Unless otherwise qualified, a single GSP rate indicated against two or more MFN rates means that all indicated dutiable MFN rates have been covered by the GSP rate indicated.


Note: Four count r ies , Finland, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland, grant developing coun t r i e s MFN duty-free treatment or unlimited GSP duty-free treatment with the exception that "4011 ruhber t y r e s " are excluded from the CSP scheme of Finland. These four coun t r i e s a re not Included in the following t ab l e s for na tu ra l rubber. Date for these four count r ies w i l l be made ava i l ab le to In te res ted de lega t ions on reques t .

Table 1

Natural Rubber

United States, Japan, EEC and Austria - OZB (all items)

H.S Code. No.

4001.10

4001.21

4001.22

4001.29

4001.30

Harmonized commodity descr ipt ion

Natural rubber l a t e x

Smoked sheets of n a t u r a l rubber

Technically speci f ied na( rubber (TSNl)

Natural rubber, o ther

Balata, gut ta-percha guayule, c h i c l t and s imilar na tu ra l gums

MFN

CSP

MFN

CSP

•ural MFN

CSP

MFN

CSP

MFN

CSP

Canada

OZB

OZB

OZB

OZB, 10.3ZB^

6.5Z*

OZB

A u s t r a l i a

2ZU

0Z

2X0

oz

2ZD

oz

2ZU

oz

OZB

New Zealand

0ZP

OZB

OZB

ozu,3

17.5ZB

OZ

0ZP, 40ZB

30Z*

Corresponding CCCN numbers: 4001, 4005, 4006 and 4008. 2 Sheets and strip other than crepe rubber sheets for footwear, 3 Creped natural rubber and uncompounded natural rubber. | Compounded natural gums„

s


Table 2

Unvulcanized Rubber Products

H.S.

No.

4005.101

4005.201

4005.91l

4005.991

4006.102

4006.902

Harmonized comniod icy deficription

Compounded rubber with carbon black or silica

Compounded rubber solutions, other dispersions

Compounded rubber plates, sheecs and strip

Other compounded rubber

"Camel-back" strips for retreading rupper tyres

Rods,tubes and profile shapes and articles (e.g. discs and rings)

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

CSP

MFN

GSP

United States

0ZB

OZfi

0ZB

0ZB

5.8ZB

OZ

4.2ZB3

5.3ZB

OZ

Cnuada

10.3ZB

6.5Z

10.3ZB

6.5Z

10.3ZB

6.5Z

10.3ZB

6.5Z

10.3ZB

6.5Z

10.3ZB

6.5Z

Japan

• 4.9ZB 3.9ZA

(OZ)

4.9ZB 0ZA-*

(OZ)

4.9ZB 3.9ZA

(OZ)

OZB3

4.9ZB 3.9ZA

(OZ)

4.9ZB 3.9ZA

(OZ)

EF.C

2.5ZB

OZ

2.5ZB

OZ

2.5ZB

OZ

OZB

2.5ZB

OZ

2.5ZB

OZ

cria

6ZB

3Z

7ZB

3.5Z

6.5ZB

3.2Z

6ZB

3Z

7ZB

3.5Z

7ZB

3.5Z

ralia

20%U8

15%

20-^U8

- - -15%

a

20%U

8 15%

20U'8

15%8

20%U8

15%8

20%U8

15%8

New-Zealand

17.SZU4, 30ZU. 40ZU

ox*. 20Z. 30Z

30ZU

20Z

17.5ZU

OZ

ozp, 17ZU

OZ5

30ZU, 40ZU

20Z 30Z6

30ZU, 35ZU

20Z, 25Z

Corresponding CCCN numbers: 4001, 4002, 4005, 4006 and 400B

'corresponding CCCN numbers: 4006, 4007, 4008, 4010 and 4014

Of ra'.ural rubber

Plater., sheets or strips

Natural rubber other than latex

Of natural gums

Tubes

From 1 January 1990 MFN 15%U, GSP 10%.


T a b l e 3

Vulcanized Rubber Products

H.S. Code No.

4007.00

4008.11

4008.19

4008.21

4008.29

Harmonized commodi ty description

Rubber thread and cord

Plates.sheets and strip of cellular rubber

Rods and profile shapes of cellular rubber

Piates, sheets and strip of non-cellular rubber

Rods and profile shapes of non-cellular rubber

4009.10 Tubes,pipes and hoses - not reinforced or otherwise combined . with other material

4009.20

4009.30

4009.40

4001.50

- Reinforced or otherwise combined only with metals

- Reinforced or otherwise combined only with.textile materials

- Reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials'

- With fittings

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

1

GSP

MFN

GSP

United Stales

4.2ZB

OZ

4.2ZB1

OZ

4.2ZB1

OZ

3.4ZB

-

5.8ZB

OZ

3.1ZB

OZ

Canada

6.8ZB,2

10.3ZB

oz 2

6.5Z

10.3ZB

6.5Z

10.3ZB

6.5Z

OZB, 10.3ZB

6.5Z

10.8ZB

7Z

11.3ZB

7.5Ï

3.1ZB 11.3ZB

0Z

3.1X1

OZ

3.1ZB

OZ

3.1ZB

OZ

7.5Z

11.3ZB

7.5Z

11.3ZB

7.5Z

11.3ZB

7.5Z

Japan

4.9ZB 3.9ZA

(0Z)

4.6ZB

(0Z)

4.6ZB

(0Z)

4.9ZB 3.9ZA

(0Z)

4.9ZB 3.9ZA

(0Z)

4.6ZB

(0Z)

EF.C

6.2ZB

OZ

S.8ZB

OZ

4.4ZB

0Z

4.9ZB

OZ

4.4ZB

OZ

4.9ZB

0Z

4.6ZB 4.9Z

(0Z) OZ

4.6ZB

(0Z)

4.6ZB

(0Z)

4.6ZB

(0Z)

4.9ZB

OZ

4.9ZB

OZ

4.9ZB

OZ

Austria

OZB,,; 5ZB 6

2.5Z

7ZB

3.5Z

7ZB

3.5Z

7ZB

3.5Z

7ZB

3.5Z

7ZB

3.5Z

7Z

3.5Ï

7ZB

3.5Z

7ZB

3.5Z

7ZB

3.5Z

Aust rnliâ

257.U

20Z

25ZU.

15%U

20Z-10% '

2SU

20Z

20ZU

15Z

25ZU

20Z

40ZB

25%k

20Z

40iB 25%A

20*

40ÎB

25%A

201

40ZB 25%A

20Z.

40ZB

25<U

Ni.:;

land

5XS

ty

20XU, 30ZB. 40ZIT

15X, 15? 30-:4

40U

30Z

20ÏU, 40ZU

151, 30Z4

40ZU

30:

45ÏU

i is. ,

« ;

1

35, J 1

*5S» '

35Z ]

1 1

45SB

35Z

45U'c

2bl 35Z, 45X5

01 n a t u r a l rubber . 6.6ZB for products of syn the t i c rubber 2 Not covered

Without f i t t i n g s

Other than f loor ing

Hydraulic brake hoses for use in the assembly of motor veh ic le* as may be determined.

For p r o d u c t s w i t h a d i a m e t e r of 2 mm o r more o n l y .

Of expanded foam r u b b e r combined w i t h t e x t i l e f a b r i c .


Table 4

Rubber Tyres and Tubes

U.S. Code •Jo.

(CCCN)

4011 4011.10

4011.20

4011.40

4011.50

4011.91

4011.99

4013 4013.10 (4011)

4013.20 (4011)

4013.90 (4011)

Harmonized commodity description

New pneumatic tyres: - for motor car»

- for buses or lorries

- for motor cycles

- for bicycles

- having a "herring-bone or similar tread

- other

Inner tubes: - for motor cars

- for bicycles

- other

I

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

United States

t u

oz

4ZB

OZ

4XB

OZ

5ZB

0ZB, 4ZB

OZ

0ZH. 4ZB

OZ

3.7ZB

0Z

15XB

0ZB, 3.7ZB

OZ

Canada

10.7%B

7Z

10.7ZB

7Z

10.7ZB

7Z

11.7%B

7":

0ZB1

10.2ZB 10.7ZB

6.5Z 7Z

0ZH1

10.2ZB 10.7ZB 11.7ZB

6.5Z 7Z

7.5Z

Japan

OZB

OZB

OZB,3

4.2ZB 3.4ZA

(0Z)4

4.2ZB 3.4ZA

(OZ)

OZB3, 4.2ZB 3.4ZA

(0Z)

OZB1, 4.2ZB 3.4ZA

(0Z)

10.2ZB | 6.5ZB | 3.2ZA

6.5Z (0%)

10.2ÏB

6.5Z

OZB,2

10.2ZB

6.5Z

4.2'iB 3.4ZA

(0Z)

4.2ZB 3.4ZA

(0Z)

EEC

5.8ZB

(OZ)4

5.8ZB

(OZ)4

5.8ZB

(0Z)

5.8ZB

(OZ)4

5.8ZB

(OZ)4

5.8ZB

(OZ)4

5.8ZB

(OZ)4

5.8ZB

(OZ)4

5.8ZB

(OX)4

Aus-ria

20ZB

10Z

20ZB

10Z

20ZB

10Z

20ZB

10Z

20ZB

10Z

20ZH

10Z

20ZB

10Z

20XB

10Z

20ZB

10Z

Finland

25ZB

-

25ZB

-

25ZB

-

25ZB

25ZB

-

25ZB

25ZB

-

25ZB

-

2SZB

-

Australia

25ZU

20Z

25ZU

20Z

OZU

27.5ZB

Cr*A

15ZU

10Z

15ZU

10Z

15ZU

10Z

27.5ÏB i5\A

10Z

15ZU

10Z

New Zealand

40ZU. 55ZU5

-

40ZU, 55ZU3

-

40ZU

40Z or 52.5

20Z or 52.5 each

40ZU. 55ZU6

-

40ZU

40ZU. 55ZU6

-

40ÏU

202

40 iu

20Z

1 Having a size of 3,600 X 51 or 4,000 X 57

For aircraft

With a width exceeding 10.16 en

CSP no applicable to Romania

New pneumatic tyres, of a kind used in the assembly of motor vehicles as may be determined

For use in the assembly of motor vehicles as may be determined.


T a b l e 5

Other Rubber A r t i c l e s

H.S. Code No. (CCCN)

4014.10 (4012)

4014.90 (4102)

4015.11 (4013)

4015.19 (4013

4015.90 (4013)

4016.10 (4014)

4016.91 (4014)

4016.92 (4014)

4016.93 (4014)

j4016.94 i(4014)

[4016.95 ;(4014)

1

;4016.99 1(4014)

!

4017.00 (4015) (4016)

Harmonized commodity description

Sheath contraceptives

Other hygienic or phamaceutical articles

Surgical gloves

Other gloves

Other articles of apparel and clothing accessories

Other articles of of cellular rubber

Floor coverings and mats of cellular rubber

Erasers

Caskets, washers and other seals

Boat and dock fenders

Other inflatable articles

Other articles of vulcanized rubber other than hard rubber of non-cellular rubber

Hard rubber and articles

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

CSP

United States

4.2ZB

OZ

3.1ZB, 4.2ZB

0Z

3.7ZB

OZ

3.7ZB1

14ZB

exOZ1

5ZB

"

4.2ZB

OZ

MFN i 5. 3ZB

I GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

CSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

OZ

4.2ZB

OZ

3.5ZB

OZ

5.3ZB

OZ

4.2ZB

3.4ZB 6.5ZB 5.3ZB 8.5ZB 4.2ZB

OZ

5.3ZB

0Z

Canada

10.3ZB

6.5Z

10.3ZB

6.5Z

25ZB

16.5Z

25ZB

16.5Z

22.5ZB

15Z

10.3ZB

6.5Z

11.3ZB

7.5Z

10.3ZB

6.5Z

10.3ZB

6.5Z

10.3ZB

6.5Z

15ZB, 10.3ZB 1ÔZ

6.5Z

10.3ZB

6.5Z

0ZB, 10.3ZB

6.5Z

Japan

4.2ZB 3.4ZA (0Z)

4.2ZB 3.4ZA

(0Z)

4.2ZB 3.4ZA

(0Z)

4.2ZB 3.4ZA

(0Z)

4.2ZB 3.4ZA

(0Z)

5.8ZB 4.6ZA

(0Z)

3.4ZB, 0ZA4

(0Z)

3.4Z

(OZ)

3.4ZB

(OZ)

3.4ZB

(OZ)

3.42B

(0*)

3.4ZB 07JT

OZ

4.2ZB 3.4ÏA

OZ

EEC

3ZB

OZ

3ZB

OZ

5.3ZB

OZ

5.3ZB

OZ

6.2ZB

OZ

5.3ZB

OZ

4.4ZB

OZ

4.4Z

OZ

4.4ZB

OZ

4.4ZB

OZ

4.4ZB

OZ

4.4ZB

OZ

OZB. 2.5ZB, 3.2ZB

OZ

Austria

7ZB

3.St

7ZB

3.5Z

7ZB

3.5Z

7ZB

3.5Z

7ZB

3.5Z

9ZB

*.5Z

9ZB

4.5Z

9Z

4.5Z

9ZB'

4.5Z5

9ZB

4.5Z

9Z

4.5Z

9ZB

4.5Z

6.5ZB

3.25Z

Australia

25ZU

20Z

25ZU

20Z

25ZU except Malaysia

20Z

25ÏU

8 20*

2ZU, 25ZU , 60ZU J

20Z?, 55ZJ

252U

20Z

25ZU

20Z

25ZU

20Z

25ZU

20Z

25ZU

20Z

25XU

20Z

252U

20Z

25ZU

20Z

New

5ZU

OZ

OZB, 5ZP,

20ZU 35ZU

25Z6

47.5Z or 8 i pair -20Z 27.5Z or 8 i pair

as above

as above

40ZU

j>5T

20zr, 40ZU

30Z

20ZU, 40ZU

30Z

35ZU

20Z

«0X0

30Z

40ZU

3ÛZ

40ZU

30Z

0-55Zr

exO-25%

o%v 40 V

30%7

Seamless g loves . Driving d r e s s , e t c . Cements o ther than X-ray p ro tec t ion p i l c h e s . Of a kind used for Bet te r v e h i c l e s . Without a v i s i b l e reinforcement of metal on the outs ide S 4 .41/kg.B, CSP S 2.20/kg. Hot-water b o t t l e s .

A r t i c l e s of hard rubber. 8 2 0 p e r c e n t GSP r a t e n o t a p p l i c a b l e t o M a l a y s i a and S r i Lanka .


9. Nordic countries (Finland, Norway and Sweden) and Switzerland provide developing countries MFN duty-free treatment or unlimited GSP duty-free treatment for all items in Chapter 40 with the exception that Finland excludes "4011 rubber tyres" from GSP and does not apply GSP on certain rubber products from Hong Kong. The United States also grants such treatment with some exceptions (HS Nos. 4008.21, 4011.50, 4013.20, ex 4015.19, 4015.90 and 4016.95).

10. Canada grants natural rubber other than sheets and strip MFN duty-free treatment. Sheets and strip and most other rubber products are subject to MFN duties of 10.2-11.7 per cent or GSP rates of 6.5-7.5 per cent. Rubber gloves and apparel are subject to MFN duties of 22.5-25 per cent or GSP rates of 15-16.5 per cent.

11. Japan has granted all items in Chapter 40 MFN or GSP duty-free treatment. While its GSP treatment is subject to monthly-controlled ceiling limitations and maximum country amounts, these limitations are flexibly administered. In other words, imports under GSP are allowed to continue after quantitative limitations have been reached unless a particular decision is taken not to apply GSP any longer. With respect to tyres and tubes for other than motor cars, however, the maximum country amount is not flexibly administered.

12. The EEC has also granted developing countries MFN or GSP duty-free treatment. In 1988, all items in Chapter 40 except rubber tyres and tubes are granted unlimited GSP duty-free treatment as non-sensitive items. With respect to rubber tyres and tubes, GSP is not applicable to Romania and GSP imports from other GSP beneficiaries are subject to country-by-country ceiling limitations (see Table 6). The Republic of Korea is no longer a beneficiary of the EEC GSP scheme since 1988.

13. In Austria rubber products are generally dutiable at 5-20 per cent. Austrian GSP rates on all rubber products are equal to one-half of corresponding MFN rates.

14. In Australia presently applied MFN rates on rubber products are at the level of 15-25 per cent (mostly unbound) except for rubber garments for which the MFN rate is 60 per cent. GSP rates of Australia are uniformly 5 percentage points less than corresponding MFN rates.

15. In New Zealand MFN duties of 20-55 per cent (mostly unbound) apply on most rubber products. Its GSP covers all rubber products except certain rubber tyres and tubes. Its GSP rates are mostly 10-20 per cent less than corresponding MFN rates.

The expression "provide developing countries duty-free treatment" is used in this document to provide a succinct picture of the tariff situation affecting exports from developing countries. Details of such treatment, i.e., whether "duty-free" is on an MFN basis, bound or unbound, or under the GSP, are shown in tables.

MTN.GN G/NG6/W/15/Rev

Table 6

EEC - GSP Ceilings on Rubber Tyres and Tubes in 1988

Combined Nomenclature

code

4011 40 00 4011 50 10 4011 50 90 4013 20 00 4013 90 10 (*)(d)

4011 1000 4011 20 00 4011 30 90 4011 99 00 4012 1090 4012 90 10 4012 90 90 4013 10 10 4013 10 90 4013 90 90 (*)

Description

New pneumatic tyres and inner tubes of rubber of a kind used on bicycles and motorcycles (including tyre flaps and tyre cases with sewn-in inner tubes for racing bicycles)

Other new pneumatic tyres and inner tubes of rubber

Ceilings

Individual ceiling for countries

or territories

(ECU)

3 500 000

4 700 000

GSP not applicable to Romania

Source: EC Official Journal L 350 - 12.12.87


(b) Non-Tariff Measures

16. Norway restricts imports of new pneumatic tyres for passenger cars from Japan and the Republic of Korea. New Zealand maintains import licensing controls on rubber products in line with their industry development plans. Tyres and tubes will be transferred to "licensing on demand" as of 31 March 1989 and other rubber products will be similarly liberalized as of 1 January 1990. Japan restricts imports of rubber adhesives containing more than 5 per cent of benzine by volume of solvent (HS ex 4005, 4016) in accordance with the requirements of the Industrial Safety and Health Law.

17. Amongst EEC members, Portugal maintains quantitative import restrictions on such rubber products as rubber plates and sheets, rubber tubing, rubber apparel and miscellaneous rubber articles. However, those restrictions will be removed on 31 December 1992 as provided for in the accession agreement of the country with the EEC. Five EEC member countries maintain restrictions on rubber tyres and tubes. Spain restricts imports of rubber tyres and inner tubes. Greece restricts imports of tyre cases, tyre flaps and tubeless tyres and Ireland restricts imports of used tyre cases and tubeless tyres for bicycles. Italy and Portugal restrict imports of rubber tyres from Japan.

C. Trade flows and consumption

18. Between 1981 and 1986 world production of natural and synthetic rubbers increased by 12 per cent from 12.2 million tons to 13.7 million tons, of which natural rubber accounted for 30-33 per cent. The estimated world rubber consumption was only slightly different from world production.

19. Table 7 shows main exporters of natural rubber and their exports in 1981-1986. All of them are countries in the tropical zone. Table 8 shows main importers of natural rubber and their imports in 1981-1986. Major markets for natural rubber include EEC, United States, Japan, China, USSR, Republic of Korea and Canada. Table 9 shows the consumption of natural and synthetic rubbers in main consuming countries.

20. Developed countries generally import natural rubber to complement their production of synthetic rubber. Brazil and India produce both natural and synthetic rubbers and import both of them to complement their own production.

• -

Table 7

Net Exports of Natural Rubber

Y. - j r

1911 198. ' 1983 1984 1985

I9.1t,

l 'en i n s u l a r

1401 . 7 1 1 1 6 . 8 1 4 9 7 . 6 1 4 8 5 . 8 1 4 2 6 . 4

1 4 4 4 . 1

5a r JWjk

2 8 . 2

1 5 . 9 1 8 . 9 1 8 . 0 1 7 . 4

1 6 . 3

Sabah

2 5 . 5 2 1 . 7 2 1 . 5 2 5 . 2 2 2 . 0

2 4 . 6

T o t a l

la)

1 4 5 5 . 4 1 3 5 4 . 4 1 5 3 7 . 9 1 5 2 9 . O p 1 4 6 5 . 8

1 4 8 5 . 2

l u i l o -

8 0 8 . 7 801 .4 9 3 8 . 0

1 0 0 9 . 6 1 0 0 0 . 9

9 5 H . 7

1 ,.n<l

4 7 6 . 0 5 4 6 . 7 5 5 2 . 5 5 9 5 . 2 6 8 5 . 3

7 5 1. H

L a n k a

1 3 2 . 5

1 3 1 . 3 1 2 5 . 2 1 2 6 . 2 1 2 0 . 4

1 1 0 . 0

V i e t

1 1 . / , ,

3 2 . 3 3 5 . 8 4 3 . 0 * 4 4 . 0 *

4 8 . 0 *

K .en [,u

4 . 0 *

7 . 5 * 1 0 . 0 * 1 2 . 0 * 14 II •

1 5 . 0 *

O t h e r

< c )

3 0 . 8 *

2 4 . 2 * 1 9 . 0 * 1 9 . 0 * 2 4 . 7*

3 0 . 3 *

H . N . C .

4 . 5 2 . 3 2 . 7 1 .0 5 . 1 4 . 9

L i b e r . .

7 6 . 9 6 0 . 1 7 3 . 6 8 7 . 9 8 7 . 2 9 0 . 4

N i g e r i a

2 3 . 6 2 6 . 8 2 8 . 8 2 8 . 8 2 9 . 1 3 4 . 4

—,

A l i I C I ( d )

5 7 . 5 5 7 . 8 6 2 . 0 *

6 5 . 5 * 6 9 . 0 * 7 8 . 0 *

C . A . C . M . ( b )

8 . 6 7 .5 9 . 7 8 . 9 p

1 0 . 6 p 1 0 . 0 *

TOTAL

(«)_

3105

30t>5 3370

3525 1600 1605

N.B.- P.N.C." I'apna New Guinea; C.A.C.M.» Central American Common Market. (a) - Including inter-region.il trade. (b) - Gross exports. (c) - Export! from Brunei, Burma and the Philippines, (d) - Exporta from Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Cliana and Zaire. (t) - Including allowances for discrepancies in officially reported statistics.

Source of Tables 7, 8 and 9: Rubber Statistical Bulletin, July 1987 International Rubber Study Group

http://I9.1t

http://inter-region.il

1981 . 1982 ! I«83

; : ' $ -

' l 9 ô "

Table 8

Nt I IMPORTS OP N A I I I K A I RU88ER

• • • l«

2 8 . I 2 8 . 2 3 3 . 1

n.i i-

1. ! 1.1 l . i 3 . : l . r

I.*

P . » . ..I

1 6 3 . 8 1 5 0 . 1 1 5 3 . 0 l i e . O 1 5 5 . 3

1 5 7 . 5

I »0 .0 121.2 179.5 :<>o.o

6 . 2 7 . 2 8 . .' S.5

198.9 10 .«

I r e -I Jl l . l

6 . 8 6 . 0 5 .4 5 .3

5.2

120.8 129.9 I I ) . I

iro.o

i • . i

4<- r ti.-i - I . I I I . I .

1 7 . 4

1 7 . 1

1 5 . 7

11.5

12.2

12.0 I I .

9.7 I J . I

I I .0

91 8 1 . 1 8'. .4

I I » .

1 1 8 . 6 1 ) 8 . 5 1 1 9 . 0 I l o . I

u . ' . j

1 ) 0 . -

T..I .1

r.. K . C .

7 ) 8 . 1 746. 7 725.2 ' - 9 . S

8 1 1 . 5

2 2 . 5 2 2 . 1 2 3 . 5

P i n -I . in.

6 .1 r.t 7.6

I.I 1.0 2.9

7.9 3.7

8 .3 10.2 I I .8

13.2

Swi u -

3 . 0 2 . 7 2 . 5 : . 6 I. : 3.1

2 4 . 8 31 .6 4 'J.9

;o.< - 6 . 1

51 .0

Y..«o-

(•)

3 8 . 4 3 4 . 6 p 3 8 . 5

39. 7 4 4 . 4

4 0 . 6 y

T u t s i

o.u

106 1 12 12» 1 11 146

144

K.

) 0* 7 0 1

Oy

ai H

It • O

N . H .

( a >

O.'J .E.» Other U^s tp rn t n r o p e . K>clu<<iiiK L i t e » f o r 1982 and 1987 o n u i i . l i .

1981 1982 1981 1984 1985

1986

1 3 . 5 1 5 . 2 1 5 . 5 * 1 5 . 0 -1 5 . 5 *

1 2 . 0 *

s t uvak I I

52.5 4 8 . 7 49 .2 50 .6 4 6 . 6

4 2 . 5 *

36.6 31 .3 4 5 . 6 4 4 . 5 39 .1

4 3 . 0 *

14.5 1 2 . ) 16.4 16.2 13.0

14.4

P o l . m a

2 8 . 5 4 9 . 1 4 2 . 8 5 9 . 0 5 6 . 5

22.6

Roman i a

5 1 . 8 1 8 . 2 4 0 . 0 5 2 . 2 3 7 . 8

4 5 . 0 *

U . S . S . H .

21 7.H 187.2 2 ) 7 . 7 199.2 166.8

168.2

T o t a l

( b )

4 1 5 . ) 16 2 . 0 4 4 7 . 5 * 4 ) 5 . 0 * 3 7 5 . 0 *

)4 7 . 0 *

t g y p t

6 .6 6 . 1 7.2 I . 1 8 . 0 *

7 . 0 *

70.7 4 0 . 3 21.2 3 2 . ) 29 .0

Other

2 7 . 0 * 2 5 . 0 » 2 4 . 0 * 2 ) . 0 « 2 2 . 5 *

2 4 . 0 *

650 .0 6 2 0 . ) 657 .0 757.6 769.7

721.0

( c )

8 1 . 5 71 .6 8 8 . 5

1 0 ) . I 1 0 ) . 7

9 ) . 5

A r g e n t I na

17.8 22 .8 ) 0 . 2 ) 2 . 7 21 . 0 *

2 8 . 0 *

4 2 . 5 ) 8 . 1 3 5 . 2 5 7 . 5 6 0 . 2

C h i l ,

4 . I I . 4

5. I 7 .0 5 . 9 p

6 . 0 *

i s c o n s i d e r e d t h a t 60»e downward ( A ) - I n c l u d i n g l i t e » at g n u a w i g t i : as f r . - a 1982. ( b ) - As t h e r e n.iy be jo in- doub le e u . i n l m i ; i n t h e r e p o r t e d . - « p o r t , f r o » M . l j y s n And S l n » J p o r e t o P.ajt European c o u n t r i e s .

a d i u . t a i e n t i n the t o t a l o( t b i . iMpn r t • a t i a j t * i« r e q u i r e d . ( c ) - C e o . , i . p o r t . . e . t . - a t e d r e - e . p o r t . a re o o r - . l l y l e . , t h a i . 200 t o n n e , p . a . However in 1984 and 1985 the U.S.A. r e p o r t e d L p o r t a o f NR f rc-a Canada o f 3211

and 4303 t o n n e , r e . p e c t i v a l y . Por 1986 r e - « « p o r t a have baen a a l i a i a t a d at 4500 t o n n a i .

Y e i r

1981 1982 1983 1964 19(5 1986

C n l o m b i a

12.7 1.. .8 14. 7 15.9 1 8 . 0 *

1 6 . 0 *

h V a i r o

58.0 4 7.4 37 .3p

6 5 . 4

4 5 . 0 *

V. . „«u . . .

14.2 14.2 12 .6p l ) . 5 p 1 0 . 0 *

1 2 . 0 *

n i her

( a )

2 5 . 0 * 21 . 0 * 2 0 . 0 * 1 9 . 5 * 1 9 . 0 *

2 0 . 0 *

Chin. i

1 ) 8 . 0 150.5 2 ) 9 . 9 2 I J . 7 1 6 ) . )

211.0

I I . n iH

K»n«.

4 . 4 4 . 7 4 . 1 4 . 1 ) . 9

4 . )

1 n d i .1

16.8 4 5 . 8 24.5 38.0 34.3

6 0 . )y

1 1 AM

1) 5* 2 0 . 0 * 2 ) . 0 * 2 7 . 0 * 2 2 . 0 *

2 4 . 0 *

8 .7 9 .7

10.6 I I . 0 l ) . 9 p

9 . 0 *

1

. i . i j i . i n i K o r e a

i I J445 .7 j 120.6 ] 4 1 1 . 5 ! I I B . ) p

4 9 4 . 6 j 127.0 515.0 I 150.4 539.9 | 158.8

5 ) 4 . 5 1 179.9

P.ik i s ( an

10.8 10.2 1 0 . ) 12.4 1 ) . )

14.8

T n w a n

59 .0 6 7 . 0 81 .0 8 8 . 0 93 .0

117.6

O t h e r

As l . i

1 6 . 0 *

1 8 . 0 * 2 0 . 0 * 2 2 . 0 * 2 0 . 0 *

2 0 . 0 »

A u s t r a 1 i a

41 .4

) 7 . 9 2 8 . 6 3 6 . 9 3 5 . 8

30 .6

New

Z e a l a n d

['I 7.6 5 .8 7. 1 6 . 7

6 . 1

C.KANII

TOTAL

31 70

3045 j 3325 ' 355 Jr 3565

3580

( a ) - I nc I «id in j j Coba in . I C. K, C.H.

http://onuii.li

-

r , j i

1981 1982 198) i l » .

1985

1986

-

U.S .A .

6 3 5 . 0 5 8 5 . 0 6 6 5 . 0 750.7 764 .0

745 .0»

Canada

«2 . (1* 7 6 . 0 * 8 7 . 0 *

102.0» 9 5 . 0

83 . 8y

' '• '""

169.0 158.0 163.0 162.0 156.0

158.7

K . K . i l l

( c )

169.1 171.2 179.5 190.0 202.2

198.7

I t a l y

123.0 123.0 111.0 117 .0 127.0

133.0

Ne 1 her

( c )

19 .0 17 .9 16 .4 11.7 11 .9 12.2

U.K.

120 .0 118 .0 120.0 118 .0 126 .0

130 .0

III he i K . K . C .

1 5 7 . 0 * 1 4 0 . 0 * 1 4 5 . 0 * 1 5 7 . 0 * 1 6 6 . 0 *

1 8 5 . 0 *

III he I u v . - i e m

( d )

1 0 0 . 0 *

no.o* 1 3 5 . 0 * 1 2 5 . 0 " 1 4 3 . 0 * 1 4 0 . 0 *

K i e l e m

P

4 0 0 . 0 * 3 7 0 . 0 " 4 0 5 . 0 * 390 .0 * 3 9 5 . 0 *

3 7 5 . 0 "

A f r i t .

1 1 2 . 0 " 1 0 9 . 0 "

9 8 . 0 * 9 8 . 0 * 9 4 . 0 "

9 8 . 0 "

A U D I -

'•'••

4 1 . 9 36 .4 30 .9 35.9 35 .8

3 0 . 6 "

C h i n a

2 7 5 . 0 " 3 0 5 . 0 * 1 6 5 . 0 * 4 0 2 . 0 4 1 5 . 0 "

4 2 0 . 0 "

I n d i a

181.9 197 .0 205 .4 212 .5 232 .7

251 .7

j a p . , ,

4 3 6 . 0 4 1 9 . 0 504.0 525 .0 539 .5

535 .0

01 l iu i

(*> 4 6 2 . 0 " 5 0 3 . 0 " 5 4 6 . 0 " 59 7 .0 " 6 0 5 . 0 "

6 5 0 . 0 "

b r " "

74.4 67 .8 70.2 88.7 97 .6

i) i her i . . i i m

A - e r . e e

1 4 5 . 0 " 1 3 5 . 0 * 1 4 9 . 0 * 1 5 7 . 0 " 1 4 8 . 0 *

1 4 2 . 0 "

I.KA.NII TOTAL

( I )

3 700 36Ô0 3995 4240 4355

4385

Mon th l y a l l o w a n c e , o f 1.200 t o n n e , f o r F.K. o f C t r U I I I and or 200 t o n , . * , f o r the Nether l a n d , f o r 1987 i r e inc I ud .d t o cover con .u i .p t i on ou I » ml 11 i o n a l rubber i n d u s t r y .

• > • . —I . - . I h H i M a a l i m f . . r akWt c o u n l r i , . a r r i v e d a t hy c o r r e c t i n g net i a p o r t a t n a l l o w fu r w o r k i n g l l n u l t a . c u r r e n t l y j | 1.2 month , . ' rn i lAuapt i o n . • u. I I I . | I • •,.. New / . - . I . . . i d . ( f ) - l u i I in l ine, . i l l i .w. ini e , (.,, .1 , ., r.,1,,,1, i . s m n l f i r i a l l y r e u n i t e d ni . i l i a I i , « .

CONSUMPTION OK NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC KllbBER

Year

1981 1982 1*81 1984 1985 I98t>

U.S.A.

2657 .0 2350 .0 254 7.5 2812 .0 2 7 6 3 . 0

2820 .0 ]

( a )

2 9 2 . 0 " 2 5 8 . 0 " 2 8 2 . 0 "

no. o* 2 6 8 . 0 *

274.Oy

Kr .n re .

4 7 2 . 4 4 2 3 . 2 439 .6 4 4 9 . 0 4 6 7 . 8

46U.3

F .H. o f

565 .4 558 .1 575 .3 593 .0 6 1 3 . 5

f .40.9

1 1 Nn the r

I t a l y 1 - 1 and»

388 .0 | 8 5 . 8 373 .0 ,' 8 1 . 0 355 .8 8 2 . 1 380 .0 73.7 4 0 3 . 5 70 .7

4 1 8 . 0 6 9 . 3

U.K.

367 .0 350 .0 348 .0 365 .0 364 .0

30S.O

O the r K .K .C .

4 2 6 . 0 * 3 8 3 . 0 * 3 8 0 . 0 * 4 2 3 . 0 * 4 1 8 . 0 *

4 H t l . u *

Other Weal •• i n K p.-

3 5 0 . 0 * 3 7 0 . 4 * 4 2 0 . 0 * 4 2 5 . 0 * 4 4 8 . i l *

4211.11*

P

2 8 8 5 . 0 * 2800 .0 * 2 9 0 5 . 0 " 3 1 0 0 . 0 * 1142 .0*

1! / 5 . 0 *

A f r i e . i

2 3 2 . 0 * 2 1 3 . 0 * I84 .U» 195.0» 1 8 7 . 0 *

1 9 ? . 0 "

A n n -

9 9 . 8 9 2 . 4 74.1 8 1 . 4 87 . 1

. ' 8 . 9 *

4 ) 0 . 0 * 4 7 5 . 0 * 5 4 5 . 0 " 6 1 3 . 0 6 0 U . 0 *

6M0.0*

I n J . u

225 .6 2 4 7 . 0 258 .1 2 6 9 . 8 301.1

121 .1

3 , , , . . ,

1287.0 12 36.0 1355.0 1440.0 1487.0

1445.11

Other

796 .0 * 8 2 1 . 0 * 8 9 6 . 0 ' 9 9 2 . 0 -9 6 5 . 0 "

IU50.U*

•ra.i l

275.7 262.5 269.4 311.7 3 ) 7 . 5

W r ! " a

4 3 3 . 0 » 4 0 5 . 0 * 4 3 9 . 0 * 4 3 5 . 0 * 404 .0» , 0 a . 0 *

CKUlU TOTAL

I d )

12265 1 1695 12355 13245 13400 1 JoXly

(a ) - C r o . . e d - u p «« t iMie -T <••> 1*82.

l e ) - Inc lud ing New Zealand. 14) - u . U J i n , a l l o w a n c e s f o r appa ren t d i a c r e p a n c i e « i n o f f i c i a l l y r e p o r t e d i t a t i i t i c i .

PERCENTAGE CONSUMPTION OK SYNTHETIC HUBBE*

Yea.-

1981 1982 1983 1984 1985

1986

U.S.A.

7 6 . 1 75 .1 73 .9 73 .3 7 2 . )

73 .4y

Canada

71 .9 70 .5 6 9 . 2 6 7 . 1 6 4 . 5

6 9 . 4

F r a n c .

6 4 . 2 6 2 . 7 6 2 . 9 6 3 . 9 6 6 . 7

6 5 . 5

F . t . o f Ceraany

70.1 6 9 . 3 6 8 . 8 6 8 . 0 6 7 . 0

6 9 . 0

I t a l y

6 8 . 3 6 7 . 0 6 8 . 9 6 9 . 1 68 .5

6 8 . 2

N e t h e r - l a n d .

7 7 . « 77 .8 8 0 . 0 8 4 . 1 8 3 . 2

8 2 . 4

U.K.

6 7 . 3 6 6 . ) 6 5 . 5 6 7 . 7 6 5 . 4

6 4 . 4

O the r E . E . C .

6 3 . 1 6 3 . 4 61 . 8 6 2 . 9 6 2 . 1

61 .5

O tha r U V . t e r n Europe

71.4 70.2 6 7 . 9 70.6 6 8 . 1

6 6 . 7

C a . t a r n Europe

86 .1 8 6 . 8 8 6 . 1 87 .4 87 .4

8 8 . 2

A f r i c a

51 .7 4 8 . 8 4 6 . 7 4 9 . 7 4 9 . 7

4 9 . 0

Auat -r a l l a

58 .0 6 0 . 7 58 .2 5 7 . 0 56 .4

6 1 . 2

Ch ina

36 .0 35 .8 n - i i 34 .4 3 7 . 1

38.2

I n d i a

19 .4 20 .2 2 0 . 4 2 1 . 2 2 ) . 2

21 .6

Japan

6 6 . 1 6 4 . 5 6 2 . 8 6 3 . 5 6 ) . 7

6 3 . 0

O tha r A . . a

4 2 . 0 18.7 19.1 39 .8 3 7 . )

18.1

•rati)

71.0 74 .2 7 ) . 9 71.5 70.6

O the r La i i n

A M I l ea

6 6 . 5 6 6 . 7 6 6 . 1 6 ) . 9 6 ) . 4

6 ) . 2

CRAHD TOTAL

6 9 . 8 6 8 . 7 6 7 . 7 6 8 . 0 6 7 . 5

6 7 . 8

Table 9

CONSUHPTION OF NATURAL Kl lnmx

» . • . - The p e r c e n t a g e f i g u r e , g i v e n above r e f e r la t he c o n a u a p t i o n o f . y n t l i e t ic rubber e a p r c e . c d « . a p e r c e n t a g e o f t o t a l new rubber cooeuaad .

http://con.ui.pt

http://448.il*

http://ra.il


21. Tables 10, 11 and 12 show main importers and exporters as well as their imports and exports in 1980-1984 with respect to rubber semi-manufactures, rubber tyres and tubes, and other rubber articles. World exports and imports of rubber semi-manufactures amounted to US$1.56 billion and US$1.61 billion, respectively. Those of rubber tyres and tubes amounted to US$7.35 and US$7.91 billion, respectively, and those of other rubber articles, US$2.10 billion and US$2.27 billion respectively.

22. Exporters and importers of the three categories of rubber products are numerous although a major part of trade in rubber products takes place between developed countries. Major exporters of rubber tyres and tubes include EEC, Japan, Canada, Republic of Korea, United States, Brazil, Austria, Yugoslavia, Sweden and Israel.

SECTION II: Tropical wood and wood products

A. Product information

(a) Tariff and statistical classifications

23. CCCN/HS Chapter 44 covers wood and most wood products and CCCN/HS Chapter 94 covers furniture including wooden furniture. Under the CCCN, wood and wood products were classified only according to the stage of processing and product forms or uses. Under the Harmonized System, however, most commercially important varieties of tropical wood have been separately identified at the fifth or sixth digit level under four-digit headings covering logs (4403) , sawn wood (4407), veneers (4408) and plywood (4412). Certain less important varieties of tropical wood falls within fifth or sixth digit HS code numbers for "other" varieties of wood.

24. Under the SITC, wood and wood products are often separated between "of coniferous wood" and "of non-coniferous wood" for statistical purposes. Most tropical wood falls within the category of "non-coniferous wood".

(b) Use of tropical wood

25. Tropical wood often has a pleasant appearance. This aesthetic value is often combined with physical qualities such as easy processing, good resistance and durability. Therefore, tropical wood of relatively high value is used for decoration (particularly in the form of veneers) , for furniture, for windows, doors and frames, for ceilings, walls, parquet floors and stairways, for fine carpentry, for boats and light vessels, for sports articles and industrial implements and for lathing, carving,

Market economy countries only.

Table 10


SITC: 621

Imports and Exports of Rubber Semi-Manufactures

IN THOUSAND U.S. DOLLARS EN M f U I M S Of DOUARS I.U C O U N T i l | * - # A Y S I M T O t l l . l < * » O I I » T l O N Î C O U X T M S » » T » I I F O I I S - I I T O U * l 'OMS

1910

. . . - 4 A 4 . . . » 4 4 .

. 1 J C ) » ' • H M 7 J

DM)

l O M t l 331 • •

m u

. I F O D ) 0 » 7 7

m u

1981

. 7 1 5 1 7 » ) M U

» W I l O » !

• ! ) 7

1987

.7«J0)>1 • 1 7 7 ) 3 !

»»S1»1

7 1 1 » )

KJ313»

l o i n

. 17114

T t l I O

K M

1 ) 1 » )

17707

1S»7 '

I J7» .

• ' > •

t a * i s s s f i . t o »

• • > 0 M l <

l i t » 541»

• iniu 1 1 U 4

141114

IS»37

10337S

M O '

5 5 0 ) .

« H I F

W l

l » 7 )

1 -114

t l D «'

1983

1333«

M . .

1347

• 7 J J

1964 1980

. 704 I » . 1 1 3 7 4

5)70»

) 7 » 0 W i l l

3 5 X 1

» ? 7

m

nu»

ini»

. ' lut 7 » t t

• n i )

rno

• M ) '

1731 . 7 1 ) . .511

• » 0 4 | 7

7 7 » . 7 )

10435»

)))»)

u n

• ) • »

tô t

. 1 5 ) 1 • • O i t

I 5 t 7

• •))•

) 7 3 3

• 71!

J407I3

J l t t l l

• 1153

t t O T t

31730

s.-. I l '

I M I

3 " 13a

.ni l o t

1981

. 3 7 7 4 I I »

' U 5 7 4 14037 3701

7 > t l 3 tO»73 54773

4 i 3 0 - .

11)40

11043

15)41 3 X 7 1414

m i

O U Ï 7147 )C14

7 7 1 ) ) ' 7 4 11)3

111

711

m m

13

1982

. 3 1 1

I J t t D t . 1 1 3 0 1

4711

3 C U X I

i t t 0 7 »

1 0 3 X 4

1 1 7 7 1

11144 T O J l t

3 " 0 •c .

. 7 » 7 1

173» M 4 S

3113 3471

U 7 0

1311 1C*1 . 1 ) 4

DM 11»

l o t

. l i e

113341

133171 105417

14033 7130»

1-7!

. . 1 1

; M '

. H i t 1103

4 < i

!'• • 10

. 7 7 3

.703

)•) '•) . 7 ) )

« 4 * 1 A * * »

c»c«

• ' M i l ' 1 . 4 4 4

ne iu.)

Ota-*

Q l r > 8 " > t»é*IW> < •»

U t » » i KUf - iam • J M | N W l*»«»»•»n*»! M, fK, r tw-» i • •••r . »*•

U i A . l ^ r - . - o » , t f ArJMI

L .

197i

I 1 J

1 0 1

11 .1

l i t

( V A l U t AS % Or TOTAL MAIKCT ICONOMY)( VALIUR I N % DU TOTAL DIS ICONOMIIS Df M A I C H i )

1976 1 1 1 1

1 3 1 4 1 1 '

I l 1

" 1 4 0

3 4

1 1 7

1 3 0 1

1 4

1977

1 1 1

i l i

t u

1 1 1

1978 1 1 0

l •

1 1 4

'•> . 1 1 4

• 441

M l 4 ) 4

• 1 1

I l J

1 1 5 4 5 0

1 1 3.0 I S 1.1

1979 1 0 7

1.0

. 1 4 0 . 4 )

t*

1 1 1 . 4 . 1

t o i 14 1

. 1 0

I I I

1.1 1 3 3 3 1 1

341 » 1

1980 . 7 1 1 1

. 1 1 3

0 »

1 3 1 • 4 S

1 1 1

. 3 .

I I . F

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I t 1 1

1981 i t 3 0

. 1 5 5

• 1 0 1.1

1 1 1 . « 0

I l 1

1 1

I I I » 4 I .J 1 1

3 5 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 7

1982 .7 1 1 3

1 4 ]

0 1

I l F • 1 1

M O

1 1 0

. 1 »

I l 1

3 1

3 t

"

1983 • I i

.11 . H t

• 4 0 • 0 F

• I F I • 1 0

M )

. 3 •

I I I 1 0 I F

1 1 1 ) 1 ) 1 1 I I

1 9 8 4

. 1 F

. 1 3 0 . 5 0 . 0 1

. • 5 1 . 4 1

13 1

. 3 1

11 4

1 3 3 1 4 3 3 1 4 1

1 1

A l . 4 » . « . f 4 t ^

» - 4 . < W .

« O C

4 . 4

M . r > . & 4 M

• « 4 4 4 C i l 1 0 .

Oui i

D i m . - i l u t i l i . m l , a t M

L - ' . » l . . y t » . i U S * 1 4 ' 1 - U . l l A M .

| 4 « J ~ . - 1 . 4 1 - t » . 1 • 4 . 4 * . . . k .

C M * *

1975

0 0

17 )

0 ]

1 1 0 1

F i t

0 1

I I I

>!! 1 ) 1

1 1

1 0

1 9 7 6

0 3 0 0

• I l

0 3

1 1 C I

1 ) 4

0 1

• I l • o l

H l

<•• H I

S I

1 »

'J

1977

0 0

I F . )

0 4

1 1 0 .1

13 1 1 1 0

0 1

1 » )

1 1 ) 1 1 1

S I 1 » 1 7

"

1 9 7 8

0 1 0 0

• J

0 4

11

0 1

I l t 70 3

. 0 3

! ' 1

1 1 1 I I I

S I 3 1 3 1

"

1979 0 3 0 4

10 1

0 4

I j

. 0 . 1

• 1 4 H I

. 0 3

H t

1 1 4 1 1 3 0 I I 1 4 1 4 1 1

1 9 8 0

0 3 0 0

1 0 1 0 » 0 4

1 1 . 0 1

t o i M )

• 0 1

1 1 0

1 3 S 3

3 1 3 4 1 4

1 9 8 1

. 0 3 0 0

1 1 4

0 3

1 0 » 0 1

F i l

0 3

1 1 0

1 1 1

7.1

3 4 1 »

1982 • 0 3 . 0 0

• 1 0 )

. 0 3

I l » 0 1

I l 3

0 3

7 0 0 13 1

"

1983 • 0 1 . 0 0

• l i t . 0 1 .0 3

• " 3 • 0 1

F t F

• 0 3

l o t 1 3 3 10 1 • 3 F I

1 1

1 5 1 1

1 9 8 4

. 0 1 0 0

• 1 1 4

. 0 1

• 1 1 1 . 0 1

K O

. 0 1

1 1 »

1 1 1

• 0

S l 1.1 3 ) • 1

Source of Tables 10, 11 and 12: UN 198A International Trade Statistics Yearbook. Volume II. These Tables do not include East Europe, China and Taiwan Province (China).

.GNG/NG6/W/15/Rev.l 18

Table 11

Imports and Exports of Rubber Tyres and Tubes

SITC: 625

. IN THOUSAND U.5 D O L L A R S - . t N MILLIERS DE DOLLARS I.U

C O U N T I l ( S - P A > S

W«#M * » i ' i n ( t c-e—.

• M M N ^ * * A W .

C * C M

M M - * * * l o . t

^ u ) I I C ( T « « ) | M A

O M N

USA t » ' t - U * - » * * " « ' Or • »»e- * ' »C»c >«V

. - r ï » - ; ; ; -

l i « ; . — . . . f - s < . - j

m O a i ^ w d * ' « i i I d

<-»•<-$-•;. A * » * ^ / * • * • > • » - * •

M > ( M » « « •*» • ' )

• • e - . e ; - ; - • » ; •

v M i * » i »

% ' « *»t« ' * . *»-«- A -eï : - * • - • :

! * » • « . • ' • * • : .

. - c ' e : ' - ' t t i

CAa l e t I f c tr«W«itf M«ntf* IfWW *-c : • - ; . :

l " N f p i n S ' t e s t . S« i i ' i t C . i ' f i , -

S » * - l i p « Ç " «

O ' n . i G •»•. «

C i i o n c : ; • : - * »

• » • • • • ; c « o - J«»*tJo—«

» « - * * P - * ,

( W <

" • • « T I - S M g « M

-fle-w i-c t n d c t t i t

i960

1393734

. t : . < :

I91C37

3 i t : s ;> 347117 ; ( .s

n i l -.1017361

404131s 3117633

71633;

• 2 M M ]

1337344

• 1 * 0 3 4

u i - t 3 9 4 5 ' :

mtti 4 3 9 3 4 ) 31IOC3

3 3 i s : : 36C363

: : - - : • •

NU>> ; :CS4C

. 3 6 3 3 9

. ' . 42706

. S M C : 0 * * 4 2

125431 • .0*2 :4

I 0 C 5 * 2*299

• 21 )49

I K 1

133 -3

Ntac C M

33033 3 7 » : :

'"•' 33'64

3733e 333:5 36*67

3 . » : ;

3 )>37

" • "

37CS. 31473

) l ' « l

J . ' i ) 11724

'5974 . 3 4 3 6 ;

33301

I M ( 0

196)

B373137

7 * 7 3 1 4

:;:.:: 236.t ic

33336

.13*3334

.1039767

3610976 3136363

703063

: : < •

1413430 » 0 * S * 4

316334

3 6 6 6 » ;

: : - ; > ; 336134

310O6-

36633 7 4 3 6 E : J3017C

1 1 * 1 9 1

1763*1

3 7 5 9 4 * • 1 7 * 1 3 4

• 1 * 5 1 . 1

• 144*4

i * 4 3

10069

u n 107171

7 3 2 0 1

16134 13*343

• 7 3 6

* 3 » » ( 63333

3 3 * 6 3 3 6 ( 3 '

4 694

3»4»3 3 « ' 3 4

M M 31373

41075 71763

333C3

. . 3 1 3

36 63

17637

3 ' 7 1 J

S 66

- 19311 31363

l $ . M * O t U !

1982

7313333

. 4 7 1 3 4 3 160916

. 1 9 9 9 1 0 3

• 3 1 1 3 1 0

44*79

. 1 3 1 3 7 6 8 . « 3 6 9 3 .

3343136 3609*09

« 4 1 * 7 0

3 3 0 * 6 7

1316339

1 2 4 1 * 9

4 1 3 7 (

3 3 7 0 1 0

3 *7713 391467

3 3 3 9 6 ;

763336 2 2 0 * C 304334

4 3 4 ( 3

1«C333 4*0343

. 1 3 3 ' * * ' • > 0 7 1

x-u: 19339

• 5 3 3 3 • 1 0 1 1 M

» * 6 ' :

3*035 4 3 * 4 -

4 * 1 7 3 39343

mm 5 2 ' 5

4 7 7 ( 6 4 4 9 :

3094 3

4 Î 3 0 5 3 6 ' 3 3 3 - 6 6

. 2 3 5 ' 5 31»4«

. - 6 2 3

3 3 4 ( 6

31436

17936

o~s

1983

. 7 4 1 0 1 3 3

• 3 1 7 3 9 3

• 3 6 4 0 4 3

. 3 1 3 7 1 1 1

• I 6 7 6 4 5 . 3 7 * 4 7

. 1 3 7 1 7 3 3

. 1 3 9 9 ( 4

3 3 1 4 4 ( 0

3303913

6 3 1 0 * 1

. 1 7 9 4 9 3

1305414

773133

.: ::: 413443)

. 3 4 * 5 * 1 2 M 3 7 C

307115 733374

3 3 2 5 0 *

! ! • - » •

334*6

1 ( 5 1 7 0 , : • • • .

.14*4341

• * 4 9 3 3 <34431

H ! : :

• 0 * 2 *

• •«•) . 1 * * J 4

. 3 4 4 * 0

9 3 * 6 3

. 1C3313 14073

6 3 7 1 *

. 3 3 4 1 3 42537

• 4 7 6 3 3

4 | 4 3 3 45746

53134

35463 7 * 2 1 *

31540 . 7 2 3 0 7

•334 10

3 3 3 H 33673

7 0 * 1 3

11121 • 2 4 6 0 0

11003 • 1 1 * 1 1

1311»

| C 0 J ~ ! « I 1 5 - 9 A 7 S

1984

• 7 * 0 * 1 6 3

• 4 3 3 6 4 3 . 1 9 4 * 3 9

• 3 1 3 3 0 7 9

• 1 1 4 * 3 0

• 5 3 6 7 0

. 1 3 * 4 1 1 3 . * 14*44

3 0 * 7 7 1 3

3344 145 •C2S37

• 3 5 * 3 4 6

1*13331 771377

3 1 » 9 K

• 3 * 1 3 3 3 317337

4 3 2 * 4 0 7 1 M 3 4

3 3 1 * 9 6

1 1 * * 3 0

:: ':: 133414

• 3 1 1 4 5

• 1 4 3 5 6 5 • 1 1 1 1 4

• • 3 1 3 7

» * ) I 2 i : s t 1 ( 6 3 9

• 4 3 1 2 3

. « 7 9 1 0

. 4 3 5 4 3 1737»

37377

. 4 7 7 2 1 • 1 3 1 6 0

. 5 7 2 3 5

• 3 1 1 5 0

37076 . 67957

31096

359C5 77697

. 37077 • 3 4 ( 0 7

3 3 1 3 1

3 * 9 3 1

16*23 . 1 1 * 1 1

. 2 1 2 7 1 22124

2 6 * 3 7

. 1 7 0 1 5

. 1 4 3 2 1

(e -o - . - f . 6* M*><h4

• I.4V4

• •.<;.» 0. N6r6

I I I X I .

»c»c

4 »

"•''" °**" f a * *» a i o . i l l !

0 . . 6 ~ .

, s p e - /«9>V

hmm 0» ^ c - - ' « • * - * l»c V J * ' I « ».4»»e*o-t

U S * i s . . - , * * - .

S ( * ' * * • - * • •

K t . - * * n m ^ \ Hf* kW»

( . - : i : - i

S * * ' K « S •«• * » • • • '

^t> - ; • «ViarrAya

TLVC--0-C > | I | ' P I D< •**»»•» D * ^ « ^ t

So A t . *B l . i ï - i iv '

*^»»ç»

• * * - i i : s-c

* • • » • • " • ' • > ' • • • • - c - ç *.c-ç

**c i»»i>c*«i

S * -d A..k>0

|c-"-e » •lo»**'»"» CO'O-B.C COktV^f

0*e«

1980

7*93139

•31497

3*3

1 * 1 * 0 *

•347*3

33331

2 0 4 4 * 4 |

7451C

3009110 43033*9 797(7*

•'(704

1347:33 I433»e* • 10473 • 22353 323*19

31114' 335*6' 477tS' . : • ' . . -

4 l » » 3 3

7 3436

(E6C * « 7 : 7

6 * i 4

! • so 4 * 5 * 3 "74 *7

! 646

.73*3

33 '9 i 197C 4354

•637

" 2 3 3 3 * 3 *

•C4-2 1734

3914 " 9 6 3

•640

- t r *934

3*3

3 • 7 4 :

.»*•. 4 ) 9 6

I X • 4 7 /

3239

) H C

'67 7304

. ' 4 9 *

737

33 .466

t l " 0 » T i - ( 1 P O K 4

'961

i : : : . i

1 69

. 3 7

•C77343 - 4 * 4 J

2 3 ! ! 3

2 3 : 3 : 2 3

• 3 3 3 1

4 : C3C1 3479371

2 C ' 2 5

' 4 4 1 4

- . • 3 2 * * '

•333510 I T * -4

5 1 2 3 * 0

«-'.!•; 333433 4 3 9 * 4 -

365331 3 7 0 * 4 0

c*a*3 43271

* 4 9 4 )

1 3 ' 3 5 9 6 ; j

• 5 ) 1 4

3 - 9 4

• 7 M 1

• •54

• 3 - 3 9 • 7 * *

:•;« ' 4 1 3 0 3*3

: 3 0 3 3 9345 5573

1*43

I S 4 1

3942

6039

6 »» . 3 9 1

( 4 3 1

734

3 ) 3 3 ; 2173

• 7»

73

I • »4 . • 3 9 *

' 3 0 1

3*3 . 7 ) 9

1982

M 9 1 1 3 I

35071 .1537

. • 0 3 3 3 3 13*07

. 27413

175*173

42*39

3 * m i * 1 3 1 7 3 4 *

2 3 1 3 » *

• 3 7 M

1 ) 4 4 4 * 1

10*9121 7*4417 4 7 4 * 7 »

47*444 343944

40*173

33426 334713

7 0 7 * ) *

I 1 5 7 K

*»7»6 7 )547 • 4 4 7 1 571»7

3 * 0 * 4

3 3 3 ( 9 7 ) 3 4 1

• • 4 5 *

1»750

.7312 .17»»9

' 2 4 * 0

• 1134 114*3 •477

«371 7144 ( 3 1 4

*457 7 K X

4*7

5473

.1174

.34 ;

3«3 ) • 437

3374

7167

I O C

7* • 374 .9(3 • I t 17

.17 7

•C~S

1963

6129212

. 1 4 3 1 9

. 3 1 6 »

• 9 0 6 3 0 1

133431

. 2 2 6 1 9

1*14294

. 1 1 * * *

3 * 1 « * 1 4 3 2 * 7 4 7 1

2 5 * 5 3 7

. 7 1 0 7

1 3 1 * 5 ( 3 • 0 « 9 3 * 3

7 3 * 4 ) 3 4 10*14

411101

110013

343543 3 1 7 7 1

3 * 1 5 1 0

3 1 » * 9 S

1 1 7 1 " 0 1 0 * 4 4

94390

5 3 * 4 3 5*417 4 0 7 1 '

. 1 7 - 5 31494

70064

15403 . 9 4 7 ;

. 1 2 * 1 3

1(376 10124 ' 2 7 * 6

3331 .9303 11331

• • 7 0 3

7 6 . 3 3979

• 172 * 3 7 4

. 4 7 3 ' 1 3 3 9 :

. 3 0 6 7

7743

. 7 4 6 4

1730 . 1 ' 9 9

1 ) 4

. 1 4 1

647 . ' 2 . 4

1

1984

7343333

. 7 7 * 0

. 4 3 7 7

. 1 1 7 1 3 1 3

. 1 * 3 4 5

3 2 7 * 7 3 7

31440

1 1 7 1 1 * 0

2 7 3 . 9 1

• t * 5 2

1*13193

1114100

7 4 3 3 * 0

3 4 1 * 7 1 371 0 3 M 3 7 I

3 3 0 * 1 3 47037S

M l 147

124713

1 *134*

133403 1 0 1 1 2 )

. t = - : ;

1 * 0 3 * • 0 0 0 7

. 1 1 5 3 75003

2 0 3 4 1

1 1 1 » •11414

• • « 4 7 20437

1*91»

1 3 3 * * 4 ( 4 0 4

. 7 7 3 3 123*7

• * 4 t

1 ) 2 ) 1 . 1664 3141

• 1 5 4 9336

. 5 4 3 3

• 1 3 ( 3 5 4 * 3

. 7 0 *

. 3 3 4

. 1 0

. 3 2 * * H O »

1111 3344

. 1 7 *

(VALUE AS % Of TOTAL MARKET ECONOMY)(VALEUR EN % DU TOTAL DES ECONOMIES DE MARCHE)

" • • " • * ' ' • • •

»-..«.. C»CM

4 . . .

• • * " » 1 . . . * ,

l i t 11, . , I l l *

0

USA f i t t u . U ' 1 (J A - »

1975

1 7 3 4

74 0

7 3 0 7

I I 1

" 49 5

• 0 3

3

.« ) 4

3 3

3 /

. 0

1 9 7 6

Ï C

31 1 3 2 0 4

13 1

' C O

. 6 )

9 3

3 3

7< 1

7 )

3 )

3 ) 3 1 4 i

) 1 3 4

1977

' 4

3 1 *

3 3 0 1

I I 3 ( 3

4 7 6 36 9

9 3

7 6

30 3

7 0

7 7

3 3 3 6 4 3

3 '

1978

3 (

29 2 3 0 0 1

. 1 7 9 . 9 »

46 4

( 6

. 7 3

193 >< 1

7 7 3 6

4 3

' J

1979

7 0

3 2

30 3

0 7

. 1 3 7 . 9 1

47 1

• 4

• 7 3

/ 0 3

' 3 3 7 2

) 3 3 9 4 7

71

1980

3 4

73 (

0 7

. ' 6 1

. 1 3 1

4( 7

5 ' .7 6

133 11 4

3 »

3 9

3 '

''

191)1

9 3 3 0

3 1 3

3 3 0 6

. 1 6 6

. 1 7 4

47 1 33 7

1 .

7 4

119

1 0 9

• 7

3 7

3 7

3 7

'/• 7 6

1982

. 6 0

3 3

. 7 7 7 . 3 9 0 6

. 1 6 1

. 1 1 6

46 3 36 7

9 0

3 7

i t 3

3 1 3 7

3 1 7 1

1983

. 3 *

. 2 9 1

. 2 2

. 0 1

. 1 7 7

. 1 1 3

43 4

33 1 4 4

. 3 4

7 0 ) 10 4

3 *

3 1 3 0

3 3

1 9 8 4

. 3 3

. 2 3

. 3 3 7

. 2 3

. 0 7

. 1 6 4

. 1 1 6

36 2

7 6

.3 3

23 1

3 '

3 7

7 7

2 4

A l ' . qv . in *>o'd

«»..*... «•CAC

».. « 6 , - 0 ' » «

( . . o p .

• I l l

O „ o ~ .

«OfrO» JO OUI

L- 'J» IXJM U n i 4 A - * .

spo-n t .00-e"'

197 J

0 4

0 1

117

0 1 0 4

l»2 02

64 6 3 1 5

3 4

0 .

•1 1

I I

3 3

6 3

1976

0 3

oc

•1 4

C7 C4

23 4

0 3

67 1

0

• ,

1 2 3 7

3 )

1977

' 3 • 3

-. 3

70 7

'- 1

67 I

' •

'. :. 4 6

3 3

: )

1978

0 3 0 0

S I ' 5 3 3

70 6 0 4

I t 5

• 1

- ' ,, 6 (

' 3 1 1

3 3

)) 3 6

;»

1979

0 3

. 0 0

107

0 7

31 1 0 7

67 1

4 3

•0 1

14 1

l » 5 ' 3 3

• 1 3 * 3 4

3 1 3 ) 3 »

I960

. 0 3 OC

0 3

33 6 0 9

67 7

33 6

" • C3

.7 3

ne

7 1

) C

* 0

55

1981

0 3 . 0 0

' 3 3

0 3

31 7

0 »

37 3 4 1 4

" 0 7

70 6

103 7 3

3 » 7 3 4 7 3 7

"

1962

• 0 0

. 1 3 3 1 3

. 0 3

36 3 0 6

39 6

3 1

0 7

70 1

>< 0

3 7

4 7

M

1963

. 0 2

. 0 0

. 1 3 3 1 1

. 0 3

J* • . 0 3

37 4

44 1

)( . 0 1

77 2 • • 0

• 0 • 0 4 3

• 3 5 )

1984

. 0 1

. 0 1

. 1 * 0

. 2 1

. 0 )

3 1 0 0 (

32 7 43 2

3 7

. 0 1

77 7 1 3 3 10 1

7 3


T a b l e 12

I m p o r t s and e x p o r t s of o t h e r r u b b e r a r t i c l e s (SITC 628) I m p o r t a t i o n s e t e x p o r t a t i o n s - A u t r e s o u v r a g e s c a o u t c h o u c

IN THOUSAND US DOLLARS - EN MILLIERS DE DOLLARS E.U couNiufS-riTS

W«Hd M e t a ) E ( 4 " 4 " .

A h » » „ - » t - < .

„,,„,., c»c»

» * - l » '

b ) f i I K I l K l I M A

O m

O f — f **é§rm • *» U S A / ï w t v - i M - * * AW-J»

> W w h r t > **•>•> • • •

*"-*- *..-•-. ^ , ,,

S« A t r x» C — — 1 V*

' ^ " T «

r ^ i M

I M r f ^ M t o É

» i m t»pwW<

. - " - r * * • " * •

T ^ - » P U l fc»fcw<i

P W p p • • •

H m ^ h y â i y •

" c r o i e » t ' » (

l 9 T P " E s n > ' « ( ' « • I I I ^ A M I P | i

f l I M I O r t M

«.(by** A^-** J * » o « w t »

C o i o ^ 6 ^ C > b » b «

C*-W c — U".>«-d Ar«b f - M * * - » i

*v r t *7 ' ' i - ^ v «

» " • ' • * • *

1960

3303370

.176445 66064

. O U I )

. u ê ê i ;

9531

. - « ; . :

. 1 0 * 9 3 9

D O U u

• t - • e 344393

. 6 7 5 5 1

; >MU

1044*6 6 *147

. 3 1 1 1 ]

«4374

' » • ' • :.::;

• i

. u n m m « • M I

» U I 30*64

<;:•! : • • : :

37964

173*1

I ; I<: 76453

i : ;

30C5S

. 5 e 3 . 74349

JC373

I 3 M 7

3131

15037 13374

31474

' 3 4 3 1 1 4 * 1

•17134

13734

11931

1034»

1350 5904

5110

I M P O l I S - l w P O t l A T i O N S

1981

3399778

317341

63130

. 3 4 3 9 * 7

.377354 »S«4

•337450

• 13*7163

) 0 ] 4 2 » 2

714371

76487

336694

300564

96075 • 0 3 4 !

77456

43660 5*357

SJ791

44 Î1C

• I037O6

40453 • 3 3 M

4J-: 35905

35316 34659

33068

39*47

37661

36733 5 7 t l

1 9 M 3

35706 • 3 ( 3 3 9

35909

' 1 6 3 6

163*4 ' 1 9 1 1

13393

17607

14036

1970C

1 5 4 C

.17160

' 3 3 ' 3 1 3 ' 9 I

11670 9714

9614

9511 13317

7943

11J39

6301

1982

3030643

•174605 • 3 4 8 *

. 4 3 5 6 6 7 • • 6 7 3 7

.9473

.331566

. 1 1 5 7 3 6

1009736

733655 307113

• 1 (31

776371 736954

146500

106350

73313 71310

63333

56344

*"" 54391

4 3 9 6 ' •37106 4 7 4 1 ]

40339 37034

17176

3646C 3 6 3 ' !

7 6 0 5 *

31967 38649

36736 33949

11043

33376 •74631

. 1 6 6 ( 0 1 (346

1 4 ( 7 9

150(4

15937 15156

14C56

. 6 5 6 4

13339

13 (76

13377 ( 6 4 0

1 1 3 K

• 5007 7 6 ( 0 5374

7910

1983 7136396

. 1 6 5 9 9 1

. 7 ( 5 0 3

. 4 9 9 4 3 7

• 1 1 1 3 3 1 . 1 7 9 3 7

. 3 7 5 3 0 4

. 1 1 3 9 5 4

1013393 744931

307165

. 7 0 6 7 6

3 3 7 4 7 3 333169

141514

7 1 3 1 1 65304

.354)13 54336

34346

5 4 - 4 !

49433 M H S

• 4 1 9 6 7

J » 9 7 0 • 37064

1534 7

13373

10446

3 ( 0 ( 1

3 6 ( 3 5 10530

33733 7 7 9 ( 1 31367

3 4 ( 0 9

3 0 9 ( 5

. 1 7 0 0 3

1 5 ( 7 0

1 ( 9 * 1

• 3 1 U 1 10537

. 1*371

163 (7

13060

. 1 1 3 6 5

. 1 4 6 4 9

1 1 4 ( 1

11191 H 3 ( 7

. 1 3 7 ( 9

11266 10007

. 1 1 ( 3 7 . 9 3 7 4

3015

7193

| C O U N T » l t S - » A Y S

1984 . 7 3 7 3 1 4 1

. 1 7 1 6 1 6

• 6 3 ( 3 6

. 6 4 9 0 3 1

• 1 3 0 4 1 5

• 1 3 5 1 5

. 1 5 0 1 0 0

• 1 0 7 7 8 6

1030579

773013 311535

• ( 1 ( 1 6

346113

141340 1J0117

106136 71973

. 7 7 ( 7

5 S ' 6 S 64277

6 C W

57343

• 3 ( 2 9 7 4 1 J 7 3

• 2 9 3 3 1 3630C

3 ( 3 7 1 33317

. 1 9 9 3 6

27404 31379

73269

. 2 9 ( 2 9

20355

• 11293 13726

1 (639

. 1 6 7 3 7

2 0 9 - 2 . 1 3 7 4 1

. 6 3 1 5

• f ! 3 C

l « M *

• 7 6 7 4 0

12192 14031 10431

• 3S43 ' 1 3 3 9

(0C7 . 1 3 7 2 0

. 4 6 7 1

14073 11334

i cononfc t d« M o r r h *

- • - , ,

A f . ^ v * C. N©*d

- | , l l

•4CAC

A » .

M . „ . 0 . « - t

E - o p .

CEE I O . i l A U

0 . 4 —

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C-«"-e>ni **4*«'0' >9>P

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j n . * » 4 t > > « d « n

99«iQ»»,— L»» 1 " > • •'-g y - ^ » W * * * * - 4 A *• < • • S ****** S M M

Du "w «n't H *« *—« t

T**am*é'1h*io**4

" « r « M é W i

- s - - : M«l l«

M a f t i M M OAMC C ' M « • 9-t>>*

N ^ y w f a y - N o c l j - »

'«••e-sc ^ « • o o »

Se Afr-x* C. 1 - o - . Un

A-r t fok* 'Av*9r«<W

Gf»»»*:.» 0 * * t «

; = » - ! X I C s p O - t . ArÇ*>»19im> A r f . , . . . v

Couo * t e ' . . - t»7 "u'(Jw««

• — J J -Sowd. Aroboa

Uivr fd Arob Efwra t t i luni i -o ' y M K

N n j , r < ' N ^ * n O KtSW», ' < p w t i l

G««»»'»V09« Lobo-wn L-bttn BerVftf- l o * - ^ . -

1980

1 ( 3 3 3 3 1

• 3 ( 7 0 449

• 1 6 1 7 4 1

. 3 1 0 0 7 6 1 1

2 * 0 3 9 1

• 2076

1 3 ( 7 6 3 0

161996

• 5170

113373 4 K 9 K

702934

310171

1247(9

66)317

1 3 2 1 1 3433C

46419

3 2 * 3 1 19*07

i : - ;

34703

( 3 1 2 350*6

( 0 1 4

11133 10*61

15(96

11331

100 (0 ( 4 6 4

3131 6331 4934

2545 4439

3 7 K

1905 1 (9

26

1 (53 10(6 1329 1343

164 27J

101

3 ( 6 • 119

404

• 6 0

311 361

263

E X P O ' I S - E X P G B I A I

1981

2 1 2 7 1 ( 7

• 5547

673

. 5 3 1 I K • 3 1 ( 7 5

4 ( 3

144190

• 3 1 3 2

1231644 990090

164215

• 5427

501103

214951 199031

163201 117196

61106

43093

4307» 4 4 * 1 4

22950

11363 2 0 0 ( 7

27931

11141

14905

9313

12703

11920

. 1 2 ( 9 4

7406 4077

4603 4111

1037

3390

7545 2379

676 »3«

1356

1173

336 •74

1 6 !

726

«01 . 3 9 7

493

442

93 . 3 6 6

236

1982

2016065

. 3 2 4 4

436

• 5 1 ( 3 4 0 • 19343

. 1 1 4 9

3 0 4 6 3 9 . 3 0 9 4

11*3310 9 4 3 6 - j

160791

• 6 6 7 7

462668

3 7 ( 6 0 3 207344

1 (5796

144733 112255 40241

40477

4 * 3 3 7

4 3 ( 9 9 42143

2 4 2 ( 3 19039

7143 13*00 1C291

12421

11903

• 8924

• 3362

7077 3646

3661

4336 3067

2172

1439

3269

1736 1122

•202

1C07

443

930

507

2 ( 1 • 343

366 . 9 8

Î 2 7 .306 . ' 8 6

171 727

O N S

1983

70533C6

. 4 7 4 0

. 3 4 6

. 5 5 7 4 4 7

. 1 7 7 7 5 . 7 7 0 1

. 3 1 1 7 7 4 . 1 0 1 7

1173519

160773

. 6 3 0 8

330317

5 9 6 ' 0

51153 43434

45733

4 2 1 » l e X -2 Î U 4

9 7 2 9 ( 7 6 4

13] :

127C3

. 1 3 3 2 2

10722

. 3 ! 01

6353 9133

5 / ( 0 S65C

3 7 6 ! . 333E

3V30

1>4<°

971

«42

1 1 ( 3

. 1 7 0 6 1 0 ) 6

1771 • 3 8 4

• S U

372

• 3 7 1

• 7 2 6

• 310 . 3 3 8

' ç e «

30913?

O ' I S 649

. 3 7 ; - : -

• 3 5 : 3 3 • 3 ; : !

• 3 3 « 3 3 ' . ? ; : r

I I 1 7 7 Ï )

I7C5

. ! ! 4 -

5 2 - ' c

3 6 ' 3 3 e 240343

4 1 1 4 Î

! t ! E "

:::.: : • ; ; ; :

• u / > :

i l ' » »

• 1 2 ' 3 3 .3367

!C71«

3 - 7 3

. i t r

-:-•

' • ' ' - ' •

. : ! 5

0 4 ]

. - .75

i (VALUE AS % OF TOTAL MARKET ECONOMY)(VALEUR EN % DU TOTAL DES ECONOMIES DE MARCHE)

Nor * . A i r * .

C A O

mut» tm

t É C ( l 4 » l « M A

t > 4 ~ i

G « i i . ^ . i ; ! « » • - • I r »

U $ A ' E t » . v - o ^ i 4 * - * •

UM.*d i ^ o p *

r4,4Mrl4.«4-. 94f» 6e.

l ^ - " » « — - s

1975

119

3 3

1 6 4

«1 0 6

13 1

*•' 53 0 1 * 4

13.1

3 »

1 0 ]

1 *

7 7 3 0 5 5

1 7

1 0

7 »

1976

1 0 0 4 8

1 3 7

! ! 0 *

1 3 1

3 »

33 6

40 0 11 6

1 4

11 7

3 »

7 3 3 0

3 3

3 !

] 3

1977

10 1 4 6

145

3 1 0 4

173

«( 3 4 » 3» 3 1 1 3

1 3

• M 3 »

7 3

3 1

« 3

1 3

1 1

1 » 3 4

1976

9 8 3 9

31 1

3 6 0 6

• 1 1 0 • < 9

J J 7

1 1 6

10 3

• 3 3

I l «

7 3

3 4

1 6 4 5

1 1

1 * 1 7

J

1979

( 6 1 9

70 3

3 1 O J

1 1 0 . 4 1

3 « 9 4 0 4

10.7

. 1 7

12.1

10 1 7 4 3 4 3 7

4 7

1 4 1 *

1 *

13

1980

• 6 0

1 0

• 19 6

• 6 7 0 4

• 1 4 3 • 4 9

54 9

40 3 11.3

• 3 1

17 1 ( 3 7 7

4 7

3 1

4 3

• 1 0

1 *

1 1

1981

i l * 1 6

.23 6

. 9 9 0.4

. 1 4 7 • 3 6

44 3

1 1 1 • J

1 4

9 9 ( 7

4 1 4 7

3 : 3 3

1 4

4 7

1 7 1 5

1982

. 8 6

* ' « I l 0

• 0 J

. 1 6 7 • 3 7

4 * 7

14 1 1 0 ]

4 0

H ]

11 3

7 7

3 3

1 4 1 3

1 1

)* ] ]

1983

• 7 8 • 3 7

. 7 3 5

• 3 ] . 0 6

• 17.7 • 5 4

47.7 1 3 0

* . 7

• 1 1

11 3

6 7

1.1 4 2

3 4

1 1

• I l

>* ] *

1904

• 5 4

.3 8

• 3 9 4

• 3 3 • 0 6

• 1 3 4

. 4 7

4 4 2 34 0

9 3

• 3 4

1 0 (

1 3 7

6 ;

3 3 4 7

3 2

1 J

• 0 1 2 6

1 *

A l n q u . dv N o r d

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O M

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Umwd 4 ^ ç o e —

^ . W 4 ^ i N n l o

l ( t ^ . . i . - t ^ t

''"*"'**

1975

0 4

0 0

m 0 ( 0 0

1 6 0 0 1

6 7 *

6 0 7 3.0

0 *

1 1 1 33 J

I l 1

1 1 0

3 6 4 7

] ]

"

1976

0 3 0 0

1 4 *

0 6

0.0

1 3 6 0 1

68 8

57 3 9 1

0 4

1 1 7

11.0

17 1

9 6 * 1

J.7 4 ]

1 ( 1 4

1977

0 3

oo 1 4 0 0 7

0 0

1 4 9

0 1

70 3 39 3

( 7

0 3

1 * ] 3 6

I I ] 10 1

9.3 4 ]

4 0

j ! 1 4

0 9

1978

0.3 0 0

33 4

0 6

0 0

l ] ( 0 1

4 3 3 ] 6

• 4

0 ]

31 4

30 7

10 5

• 1 3 1

1 J 1 1

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1979 0 4

0 0

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1 1 0

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6 3 1 33 9

( 7

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30 0 70 6

9 3

3 3 1 ]

: t 0 9

1980

00

. 6 6

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. 0 1

74 9

60 8 9 9

• 0 3

7 7 77 6

I l 1

6 7

1 7

1 0 1 0

1981

• 0 3 0.0

• 33 3

0 0

16 1 . 0 1

3 ( 0

46 3 7 7

• 0 3

33 6

1 7 2 11 0

9 4

3 5

3 0 3 9

1 7

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1982

. 0 1

oc

« 7 5 7

• 1 0 . 0 1

15 1 . 0 3

58 7

•ce ( .0

. 0 3

33 9

1 ( 8

I C 3

9 3

77 5 6

3 0

3 C 1 4

U

1983

. 0 3

• 0 . 0

•77 2

• 0 1

. 1 5 2 . C l

57 7

7 8

. 0 3

23 3

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decorative objects and precision instruments. Tropical wood, often of medium value, that can be peeled is used for plywood and matches. Medium value tropical wood is also used as packaging and a large number of diversified goods (e.g. farming implements, rustic garden furniture and household equipment).

26. A detailed analysis of problems of international trade in forestry products is available in GATT document MDF/W/52, dated 15 August 1986. For example, developing countries' forest resource situation is examined on pages 60-64 of the document.

B. The commercial policy situation

(a) Tariffs

27. Tables 13-16 show the tariff rates (MFN and GSP) of eleven developed country markets with respect to (i) tropical wood in the rough and sawn, (ii) veneer, plywood, etc., (iii) wood articles and (iv) wood furniture.

An overview of the tariff situation

28. In developed countries tropical wood is generally imported free of duty as raw material. With regard to wood products, MFN duties of industrialized countries have been significantly reduced as a result of past multilateral trade negotiations. Most products in CCCN Chapters 44 and 94 (with the exception of certain sensitive items) enjoyed the 50 per cent tariff reduction in the 1964-67 Kennedy Round and the tariff reduction according to a harmonization formula in the 1973-79 Tokyo Round. Further, the GSP introduced by developed countries in the 1970's has covered industrial products extensively, including most wood products, and has eliminated or reduced duties applicable to developing countries in this sector to a large extent.

29. Nordic countries (Finland, Norway and Sweden) and Switzerland now provide developing countries MFN duty-free treatment or unlimited GSP duty-free treatment for all items in CCCN/HS Chapters 44 and 94.

30. The United States also grants such treatment with some exceptions (plywood, not tongued, grooved or rabbetted; certain miscellaneous wood articles). Canadian imports of logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets are granted MFN duty-free treatment. Most other wood products are subject to MFN duties of 4-15 per cent. The Canadian GSP scheme covers all of these wood products at the rates of 0-10.5 per cent.

Source: Pilot study of Markets of High Value Tropical Timber Products in Italy, prepared for the International Tropical Timber Organization by FAO, Yokohama, 25 August 1987.

Table 13


Tropical Wood In the Rooyh and Sawn

United Stacee OZB («11 items)

H.t. Code Mo. (CCCN)

4403 (4403) (4404)

4403.10

4403.31

4403.32

4403.33

4403.34

4403.3Î

(4403.99

4407 (44 .05) (44 .13) (44 .28)

1407.21

4407.22

4407.23

« 0 7 . 9 9

Harmonized commodity d e s c r i p t i o n

Wood i n the rough, wheth or no t s t r i p p e d of ba rk sapwood, o r roughly aqua

- t r e a t e d wi th p a i n t , s t a i n s , c r e o s o t e o r o t h e r p r e s e r v a t l v e a

- o t h e r , o f the fo l l owing t r o p i c a l woods:

—dark rend a e r a n t l , l i g h t red a e r a n t l and a e r a n t l bakau

—whi te l a u a n , w h i t e a e r a n t l , w h i t e s e r a y a , y e l l o w a e r a n t l and a l a n

—kc r u i n g , r a a l n , k a p u r , t e a k , J o n g k o n g . a e r b a u . J e l u t o n g and keapaa

— o k o u a é , o b e c h e , a a p e l l l , a l p o , a c a j o u d ' A f r i q u e , a a k o r é and i r o k o

— t l a a a . a a a e c s i a , l l o a b e d l b 4 t o v , l l a b « and Aio

- e t h e r — o t h e r

Wood aawn or ch ipped l e n g t h w i s e , s l i c e d o r p e e l e d , w h e t h e r o r no t p l a n e d , a a n d e d or f i n g e r -j o i n t e d , o f a t h i c k n e s s exceed ing 6 a a :

-o f t h e fo l l owing t r o p i c a l woods:

—dark red a e r a n t l , l i g h t red a e r a n t l , a e r a n t l i b a k a u , w h i t e l a u a n , w h i t e a e r a n t l , w h i t e a e r a y a , y e l l o w a e r a n t l , ' a l a n , k e r n i n g , r a a l n , t ap t e a k , J o n g k o n g , a * r b a u , J e l u t o n g and keape»

—okoumé , o b e c h e , a a p e l l l , a l p o , a c a j o u d ' A f r i q u e , a e k o r c , i r o k o , t lama, a a n a o n l a , l l o a b a , d l b é toi l imbe and «lobé

- -baboen.mahogany ( S w i e t a n l a a p p ) , l a b u l a and b a l s a

- o t h e r ( n o t I n c l u d i n g c o n i f e r o u s )

- - o t h e r

e r o r r e d :

MFN

csp

MTU

Km

Km

Km

,Km té

XT*

KTN

»r . CSP

KFN

>, CSP

KPN

c£r

MFN

CSP

Canada

OH

0ZB

OZB

6!B

ôti

ozi

0ÏB

0X8

m

0X8

ÛXB-6.8X8

0%8

Japan

0XP1

0XP

6tP

0ZP

0XB

6tB

DIP1

0XP 10XIT

(5 I> 2

oxu

OZU

0XP,1

10XIT

(5X)2

EEC

0ZB, 2.5XB

OX

0XB

0ZB

0X1

0X8

OU

OU

ou,..

4.9XB J

-

as above

aa ibove

aa above

-

Aus-t r l a

OXB. 3XB10

l .SZ

0XB

OU

0ZB

MB

0XB

OXB

0XB

OXB

OXB

OXB. 5XBS

2.5X3

Aust r a l i a

OXB

OXB

OXB

OXB

OXB

0ZB

CXB

OXB t e a k , sin,

15X1-

0 X 3 10XJ

OXB.4

5XU 15X1^

0 X 3 10X3

5 V J . 15U'" 3

0%. 10% 3

OXB'

New

0XP

OXB

OXB

OXB

OXB

OXB"

CXB

OXB.

lozu! 30ZU

« 7 201

as above

a s above

above as

above

i l l I0ZL.

JOXlT.

01 20Z'

"J - 4 Except for Klr l ; Of Lauan, krulng. aeraawa and other dlpterecar paceae family; Planed or sanded; Acajou d'Afrique;

Ebony; Exceeding 6 aa thick, planed; Exceeding 6 aa thick, aanded or flnger-Jolned; Treated.

Sanded or f inger-Jointed. For t r a n s m i s s i o n p o l e s , e . g . for t e l ephone and t e l e g r a p h l i n e s o n l y .


T a b l e 14

Veneer, Plywood, e t c .


4408 (44.05) (44.13) (44.14) (44.28)

4408.20 (TSUS

24002 03 04 06)

4408.90

4409 (44.09) (44.13) (44.19) (44.28)

,4409.20

A410 (44.18) (44.19)

4410.10

4412 (4415) (4419)

4412.11

4412.12

Harmonized commodi ty description

Veneer sheets and sheets for plywood (whether or not spliced) and other wood sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed,sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness not exceeding 6 mm: -of the following tropical woods: dark red merantl,light red merantl,white lauan,sipo,limba, okoumé,obeche,acajou d'Afrique, sapelli.baboen,mahogany (Swiecenia spp).palissandre du Brésil and bois de rose femelle

-other (not including conferous)

Wood (including strips and friezes for parquet flooring. not assembled) continuously shaped (tongued,grooved,rebated, chamfered,V-jointed.beaded, moulded,rounded or the like) along any of its edges or faces, whether or not planed,sanded or finger-jointed: -non-coniferous

Particle board and similar board of wood or other ligneous magerlals.whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substances -of wood

Plywood,veneered panels and similar laminated wood: -plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood, each ply not exceeding 6 mm thickness:

—with at least one outer ply of the following tropical woods:dark red merantl,light red merantl,white lauan, sipo limba,okoumé,obeche.acajou d'Afrique.samelli.baboen, mahogany (Swletenia spp), Palissandre du Brésil or bois de rose famelle

--other.with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood

MFN

GSP

I

1 MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

1

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSF

MFN

GSP

United States (TSUS)

13

0%?14

0ZB, 4.5ZB, 7.6ZBZ

oz \ - 2

sanded,gro

4ZB

OZ

8ZB, 8/

-, i' BIB

(24017) (24023) (24025) 8/

-, 8/

Canada

0ZB

0ZB

0ZB3

aved)

4-9.2ZB

2.5-6Z

8ZB, 9.2ZB

5Z. 6Z

8ZB, 9.2ZB

5Z, 6Z

Japan

15ZP4, 5ZA

(0Z) (2.5Zr

0ZB, 8ZB, 15ZP* 5ZA

(2.5Z)*

0ZP, 2.5ZB, 7.5ZB. 10ZIT 1?/.

(0Z)

12ZB, 8ZA ; 10ZB (01)

15ZB#

12.5ZA ; 20ZB)k

17.5ZA ; 17ZB*

13.5XA

-

15ZB 12.5XA, 17XB 13.5ZA, 20ZB 17.5ZA

-

EEC

4ZB, 4.9ZB, 6XB

OX

0XB, 4XB,

4.9XB, 6XB OX

3XB, 4XB

OX

10XB

OX

10ZB

(0Z)

, 10ZB

»

(0Z)

Austria

12ZB

6X

12XB

61

6%B

3%

13ZB

6.5X

18ZB

9Z

18XB

9Z

Australia

30ZB7

SZU

OZ

30ZB7

5ZU

OZ

15ZU

I0X

20ZU

15X

25XU

20Z

2"*7.L'

ir.x

New Zealand

10ZU9, 25.5ZU

OZ9. 20Z

10ZU9, 25.5ZU

OZ 9. 20X

0ZB10.

ioxy 20XU

1CX

20ZU,

10Z,

30ZU

251

'""ÏÔXÙ

25*

TSUS 20266; "TSUS 20095; .Except f loor ing of oak; Sheets for plywood; Of lauan, krulgg, mersawa and other d lp te rocar paceae f ami ly ; . Of laminated lumber; Veneer shee ts and shee ts for plywood; Tongued, grooved 2.9*7Kg.»2.3ZB, CSP 0Z. Planed. Drawn wood.' Moulded wood. Beadings and mouldings 7.2ZB. 4 . 8 ^ . 13

P a r t i a l l y c e i l i n g b i n d i n g a t 4.0%B ( n o t r e i n f o r c e d o r backed-), and 3.20/°E ( n o t s u r f a c e c o v e r e d o r s u r f a c e c o v e r e d i n such a way a s t o n o t o b s c u r e t h e g r a i n ) . P a r t i a l l y c e i l i n g b i n d i n g a t 3.2%B ( o t h e r , n o t s u r f a c e c o v e r e d o r s u r f a c e c o v e r e d i n such a way a s t o n o t o b s c u r e t h e g r a i n ) .


Table 15

Wood Article»

U.S. Code No. (CCCN)

4414.00 (4420)

4418

4418.20 (4423)

4418.30 (4423)

4418.50 (4428)

4<.;8.90 (4*16) (4423)

4419.00 (4424) (4427) (4428)

4420

4420.10 (4427)

4420.90 (4415) (4427)

i421. 10 (4428)

•421.90 (4424) (4426) (4428)

Ha monl red conmtodl ty description

Wooden frame* for painting*,photograph*, mirrors or similar object*

Builders' Joinery »nd carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled parquet panel*, shingles and

-door*

-parquet panels

-shingles and shake»

-other (TSUS 20330, 20700, 2*560)

Tableware and kltchenware, of wood

Wood marquetry and Inlaid wood; caakets and cases for Jewellery or cutlery, and similar articles, of wood; statuettes and other ornaments, of wood; wooden articles of furniture not falling In Chapter 94,

-Statuette* and other ornament*, of wood

-other

Other articles of wood -clothes hangers

KFN

CSP

MFN

CSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

CSP

MFN

GSP

MFN

CSP

MFN

CSP

MFN

CSP

MFN

CSP

United States

6ZB

OZ

7.5ZB

OZ

3.2ZB

0Z

OZB

OZB, 5.1Z8

OZ

5.1ZB, 8.5ZB' 5.3ZA

OZ

5.1ZB

OZ

3ZB, 6.7ZB, 2.2c7kg

•2.9ZB, 5.1ZB

.,0Z if not

lined with textile fabric

5.1ZB

OZ

0-8ZB, 6 2/3ZB,1

lOeV 2 gross B

exOZ

Canada

9.2ZB

U

11.3ZB

OZ

5.5ZB

OZ

•DIM

4ZB. 9.2ZB

2.5Z, 6Z

9.2ZB

6Z

9.2ZB

6Z

11.2ZB

7Z

9.2ZB

6Z

0-15ZB

0-10Z

Japan

6.5ZB. 5.2XA

(0Z)*

OZB

3.9ZB

(0Z)

KEC

5. 1ZB

OZ

6ZB

(OZ)

6ZB

(OZ)

5.8Z8 J4.9ZB

(OZ) OZ

OZB. 6ZB 3.9ZB 10ZBJ

. 1 (OZ) 1 (OZ)

7ZB 5.6ZA.

4ZB 3.2ZA

(OZ)*

4ZB 3.2ZA

(OZ)*

4ZB 3.2ZA. 20ZU

(OZ)*

5.8ZB

(OZ)

5.7ZB4 4.6ZA , 5.8ZB 10ZB

(OZ)

3ZB

(OZ)

6ZB

OZ

6ZB, 10ZB

OZ

4.9ZB

OZ

2.5ZB 4.4ZB. 4.6ZB, 4.9ZB, 7.5ZB

OZ

tria

7ZB

3.5X

13ZB

6.5Z

10ZB

5Z

6ZB

3Z

9ZB

4.5Z

6ZB

3Z

7ZB

3.5Z

10ZB

5Z

7ZB

3.5Z

6ZB

3Z

ralla

15ZU

10Z

15ZU

10Z

15ZU

10Z

15ZU

10Z

15ZU

10Z

15ZI)

10Z

15ZU

10Z

15ZU

10Z

157.U

New Zealand

20ZU

10Z

25ZU

10Z

25ZU

10Z

OZP

20ZU

10Z

25.5ZU 0,

30ZU

15Z 8.

20Z

ozu. 25.5ZU

15Z

20XU 9,

25.5ZU

ml

30ZU

10Z | 20Z

1SXP'

10X

OXP, IOZU, 30ZU

OZ,

20Z

TSUS 20665 certain wood blinds;. 79005 clothespins, spring type; Cellular wood panel; Wood marquetry and Inlaid wood; Kushl, of bamboo; M a t£ h splints *.07.B not applied; spring rollers or blinds - 15*3; other - unbound; Forks and spoons; Spoons and forks, wooden trays and fancy bowls. Wooden marquetry and Inlaid wood.

MTN.CNG/NG6/W/15/Rev.1 P a g e 24

T a b l e 16

Wooden F u r n i t u r e

N o t e : T h i s t a b l e d o e s n o t show t a r i


9401 (9401)

9401.61

9401.69

9401.90

9403 (9403)

9403.30

9403.40

9403.50

9403.60

9403.90 (TSUS) (72715) (72740)

Haraonlred comnodity d e s c r i p t i o n

S e i t f end p e r t * t h e r e o f :

- o t h e r s e a t e . w l t h wooden f r a a e

- - u p h o l s t e r e d

- - o t h e r

- p e r t e (of vood)

Other f u r n i t u r e end p e r t *

-wooden f u r n i t u r e of a k ind used In o f f i c e *

-wooden f u r n i t u r e of a kind used In t h e k i t c h e n

-wooden f u r n i t u r e of a kind uned in the bedrooei

- o t h e r wooden f u r n i t u r e

- p a r t s (of wood)

:f r a t e s on a i r c r a f t f u r n i t u r e .

MTN

CSP

HDI

CSP

MFW

csr

urn

CSP

Mm

CSP

MFN

CSP

MFN

CSP

MFN

CSP

Uni ted S t a t e s

3.4ZB, 5 .3 ÎB , 2.SZB

OZ

6.6XB. 3.4ZB, S .3Z8. 2.5ZB

OZ

6.6ZB 5.3ZB

OZ

6.6ZB, 2.5ZB

OZ

6.6ZB, 2 .511

OZ

6.6ZB, 2.5ZB

OZ

6.6ZB, 2.5ZB

OZ

5.3ZB,

OZ

Canada

15ZB

10Z

15ZB

4ZA . 10Z

15ZB

10Z

15ZB, 16.IZB

10Z. 10.51

15ZB

10Z

15ZB, I5.3ZB

10Z

15ZB

10%

15ZB

10Z

Japan

4.8ZB 3ZA

5.*ZB, 4.3ZA*

(0Z)

4.8ZB 3.8ZA

(0Z)

4.8ZB 3.BZA

(0Z)

4.8ZB 3.SZA

(0Z>

4.SZB 3.BZA

(OZ)

4.8ZB 3.SZA

(0Z)

* I B 3 3 . 2 X A , 4 . 8 IB 3.8ZA

(0Z)

4.8ZB 3.8ZA

(0Z)

EEC

5.6ZB

OZ

5.6IB

OZ

S.6ZB

OZ

5.6ZB

(0Z)

5.6ZB

(OZ)

5.6ZB

(OZ)

5.6ZB

(0Z)

5.6ZB

(OZ)

: Aust r i a

27ZB

13.5Z

27ZB

13.51

7ZB

3.5Z

27ZB

13.5Z

27ZB

13.SZ

27ZB

13.5Z

27ZB

13.51

23ZB

11.5Z

A.u»t-r a l l a

30ZU

25Z

30ZU

25Z

25ZU,1

30ZU

20Z. 1

25Z

30ZU5

25Z

30ZU5

25Z

30ZU5

25Z

30ZU3

25Z

30ZU

25Z

Hew Zealand

34ZU,

22.5Z

34ZU

22.5Z

40ZU

22.5Z

34ZD

22.5Z

34ZU

22.5Z

34ZU

22.5Z

34ZU

22.5Z

34ZU

22.5Z

For v e h i c l e * .

Covered wi th l e a t h e r .

Shelved f u r n i t u r e ( e x c l u d i n g cupboerd* and booVcases) des igned to be hung, to be f ixed t o the we l l o r tc a tend one on the o t h e r .

4 Church pews,

MFN ra te bound at 42.5 per cent except for tray mobiles, t ro l l eys and the l i ke .


31. With respect to all items in Chapters 44 and 94 Japan provides developing countries MFN or GSP duty-free treatment, with the exception that plywood is dutiable on an MFN basis and that GSP rates on certain sawn tropical woods (lauan, etc.,) and sheets for plywood are positive at one-half of corresponding MFN rates. Japan's GSP on wood products are subject to different types of ceiling limitations and maximum country amounts as indicated in Table 17. Japan has made significant MFN duty reductions and GSP improvements following the 1982-84 consultations on tropical products.

32. The EEC also provides developing countries MFN or GSP duty-free treatment except for planed or sanded sawn tropical wood. However, GSP imports of some sensitive items are subject to quota/ceiling limitations (see Table 18 for details) Romania is excluded from the application of GSP on certain wood items. The Republic of Korea is no longer a beneficiary of the EEC GSP scheme since 1988.

33. In Austria rough and sawn wood except planed or sanded sawn wood has been granted MFN or GSP duty-free treatment. Wood products are subject to MFN duties of 6-18 per cent and wood furniture, MFN duties of 7-27 per cent. All wood products have been covered by GSP at one-half of corresponding MFN rates.

34. In Australia rough and sawn wood (except planed or sanded sawn wood) as well as veneer sheets have been granted MFN or GSP duty-free treatment. MFN duties on other wood products range between 15 per cent and 30 per cent (mostly unbound). The Australian GSP scheme covers all of these wood products. GSP rates of Australia are uniformly 5 percentage points less than corresponding MFN rates. If MFN rates are reduced, GSP rates will be automatically reduced.

35. In New Zealand rough and sawn wood (except sanded or finger-joined sawn wood) have been granted MFN duty-free treatment. MFN duties on most wood products range between 10 per cent and 40 per cent (mostly unbound) . The New Zealand GSP scheme covers all wood products at 0-25 per cent.

(b) Non-tariff measures

36. Apart from quotas maintained by Denmark (EEC) on imports of wooden seats and wooden furniture from the Republic of Korea, only New Zealand maintains some non-tariff measures on products in this category. Recently liberalized products, i.e. exempt from licensing, include plywood, laminated wood, veneer sheets and sheets for plywood, shaped wood (excluding balsawood), wooden cases, wooden frames, and builders carpentry and joining (L/5640/Add.18/Supp.1) . Remaining products are subject to automatic licensing (licence on demand): fibreboard (CCCN ex 4419, HS4411) and wooden headings and mouldings (CCCN ex 4419, HS 4409).other articles of wood (CCCN ex 4428, HS ex 4421.90 etc.), and household utensils (CCCN ex 4424, HS ex 4419.00 and ex 4421.90). Wood shingles (CCCN 4428, HS 4418.50) are still subject to basic import licences. (Import Licensing Schedule 1987)


Table 17

Japan's quantitative limitations for GSP application (FY 1987)

M - Monthly control D - Daily control. Flexible administration • imports under GSP are allowed to continue after quantitative limitations have been reached unless a particular decision is taken to discontinue GSP application.

CSP Cat.

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

140

Tariff Nos. (CCCN)/ description

Control of

ceilings

44.03-2 M Of Klrl (genus Paulownia) (nontropical)

44.04-2, 44.05-2 M and 44.13-2

44.05-4 M Of Lauan, Kruing, Mersawa and other Dipterocar paceae family (GSP- 1/2 of MFN)

44.09-2 D Drawn of bamboo

44.28-5-(2) Skewers of bamboo

44.14-2 Sheets for M plywood (GSP- 1/2 of MFN)

44.14 (other than M 44.14-2)

44.15 M

44.11 and 44. 18 M

ex 44.23 Transom M

44.24 Warlbashl D (disposable wooden chopsticks)

Goods in Chapter 44 M not referred to above

Chapter 94 other M than 94.01-3 and 94.03-3 (other than of base metal or No.94.04-1).

Flexible admin. of

ceilings

0

0

0

0

Flexible admin, of

maximum country amounts

0

0

0

0

0

0

Ceiling quotas by value

(1,000 yen)

1,109,989

1,901,260

5.244,748

4,017

978,499

1,253,478

624,092

591,339

5.755,764

1,222,760

20,078,038

25,646,465

L .il» 11- 1 M -

EEC - CSP Quotas and Ceilings on Sensitive Wood Items

Combined Nomenclature

code

4411

(*)

4412

(*) 4420 90 10

4418 1000 441820 00 4418 30 10 4418 30 90 441840 00 4418 90 00

9403 10 10 9403 40 00 9403 10 51 9403 50 00 9403 10 59 9403 60 10 9403 10 91 9403 60 30 9403 10 93 9403 60 90 9403 10 99 9403 70 90 9403 20 9! 9403 80 00 9403 20 99 9403 90 10 9403 30 11 9403 90 30 9403 30 19 9403 90 90 9403 30 91 ( ' ) 9403 3099

Description

Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials whether or not bonded with resins or other organic substances

Plywood, veneered panels and similar lami nated wood Wood marquetry and inlaid wood

Builders'joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels

Other furniture and pans thereof

Community tariff quotas

Beneficiary countnet or territories

Brazil

Brazil Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore

l n . l t n . 1 u . i l

amount

4000 000 ECU

86 000 m'

Amount of first tranche

3 200 000 ECU

84 750 mJ

Initial share of quota amounts

allocated to Member States

BNL 320 000 DK 147 200 D 777 600 GR 60 800 E 188 800 F 569 600 1RL 28 800 1 480 000 P 48 000 UK 579 200

B N L 3 730m' D K 5 000 m» D 6 520 m1

GR 160 m' E 1770 m' F 250 m' 1RI. I 7 l 0 m > 1 730 m' P 130m' UK 64 750 m'

Amount of

800 000 ECU

1 250 m'

Ceilings

Individual ceiling for countries

or territories

6 000 000 ECU

86 000 m'

8 850 000 ECU

5 500 000 ECU

*GSP not applicable to Romania

Source: EC Official Journal L 350 - 12.12.8/

http://ln.ltn.1u.il


37. The construction industry and the wood processing industry are the users of wood and wood products: domestic building techniques and regulations necessarily influence buying patterns. Technical standards for the use of wood products, which differ substantially from import market to import market, and phytosanitary measures to control insect pests may create obstacles to trade (cf. MDF/W/52, "Problems of International Trade in Forestry Products", 15 August 1986).

C. Trade flows

38. Tables 19-24 show main importing and exporting countries and their imports and exports in 1980-1984 with respect to the following six categories of products:

Total of market economy countries (not including Taiwan Province)

Exports (1984) Imports (1984) US$ Million

(i)

(ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi)

Rough and roughly squared wood (logs) Sawn wood Veneers Plywood Wood articles Furniture^and parts, of all materials

4,725

9,580 771

1,562 2,720 9,526

5,244

10,894 780

1,907 3,149 11,521

only a minor part is of wooden furniture.

39. Among the exporting countries of logs listed in Table 19, main exporting countries of tropical wood include Malaysia, Indonesia, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Philippines, Burma, Papua New Guinea, Congo and Cameroon. By far the largest market for logs is Japan, followed by EEC, Republic of Korea, Taiwan Province (China), Canada, Austria, Hong Kong, United States, Singapore, Thailand, Egypt, Finland, Morocco, Israel, Sweden, Algeria and Switzerland.

40. Among the exporting countries of sawn wood listed in Table 20, main exporting countries of tropical sawn wood include Malaysia, Indonesia, Brazil, Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Côte d'Ivoire, Burma and Honduras. Main markets for sawn wood include EEC, United States, Japan, Canada, Australia, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Algeria, Taiwan Province (Chine), Switzerland, Singapore, Austria and Norway.

41. Among the exporting countries of veneers listed in Table 21, main exporting countries of tropical wood veneers include Brazil, Malaysia, Thailand, Congo, Indonesia, Philippines, Côte d'Ivoire and Singapore. Main markets for veneers include EEC, United States, Japan, Canada, Sweden, Austria, Republic of Korea, Switzerland, Australia, Singapore and Tunisia.

Table 19


Imports and Exports of Rough and Roughl> Squared Wood (logs)

SITC: CCCN: HS:

247 4403, 4404 4403

IN THOUSAND U.$ D O U A I S •' EN MJU1MS Df DOUAtS IV

(VAIUE AS H O» TOTAl MAggjT ICONOMT)(VAUU« EM % DU TOT Ai MS ECONOMIES DE MAICMI)

U k .

f i I y . i

<Xm

4 M

—*•!-' t - * f M C d r - l l » 1 »

o . _

>—*•'***•

F M M

t n > « ' M « l w l ^ / l n i

N M M l

197»

0 »

1 J • J

• X

• U I J

M O MM

1 J

0 1

».» J . l 1 »

«* » 1 • 4

• »

197*

U J . l 0 J I t

T I J J 1

1 1 1 10.»

J J

I . I

M l • 1 I J 4 J

• J

J . l I J

oo

1977

J . l 0 4

oo J » 4

J-4

J O I f . » 4 ]

0 1

) > 4 » J

* J 4 4 O 1 *

)e i j

1971 I J

I I • 4 0.C

JJ .J • I t

J4 .4

J l

J » 0 10.» I t 1 1 J J

I J I J

• 1

1979 • J o . j

i j 0 4 OC

m • u l f . 4

<>> I J

4 4 0 10 1

I J 4 0 J.J 0 0 I .J 0 0

0 »

19»0

• 1.» • 0 4 OJ

m • ' • J

j J . I

>> •CO

l » l • 1 » 0 4 J 4 J

0 0

e»

1911

u

• J J 0 J 0 0

I I I • J J

J 4 J 10 4

'• . C O

M 1 10 '

> 1

4 0

• J

1912 I J

• u • O J

CO

' I I

•'• J l » 10.1

' ' . 0 0

» J • 0 1 • 0 J l J J

1 0

1 4

19(3

• J 1 • 0 4 • 0 0

» I . J • 1

J I I

1 0

• 0 0

>»> • I I t . 4

I J I J

• 0 )

0 »

1 9 t 4

• J 1 •O.J . 0 0

f J O . 1 0

J J J

J »

. 0 0

M J

M 4 J J J I J

• 0 J 1 0 0 0

* W » a

. . , ,, •MX

« • r r - O — .

| JJ C t l lCu l A l i i

o>~- .

- , - _ L - a l /»A. 1 • • • . - « — , 4 A —

C l i n C—*m

( X ' W • M M —

197 J

U J

i n

0 <

4 0 0 0 1

I I I

'• 11

I 1 J J O I I t . ) 0 » J » J J I J

• J

•'

1976

m

J » 0

0 1

4 4 0 0 1

10 4

>• »• • 1

1» 1

>»»

I J I J 0 1 . 0

1977

J 0 0 0 J 0 1

44 0 0.0

I I I 1 0

•• 1 J

U J

M J J J »

» J » J J J

0 J J J

1971 I I I 0 0

J I J ' 0 1

0.1

4 ) 1 • 0 0

I I ) i )

4 0

l » J

»») J l I J O I J ) 0 I J I J 0 » ) J

1979

X . J 0 » 0 1

4 0 )

4 * :

I I

• 1 1 )

J 0 0

)• > :•) ) 0

)) 11 0 0

: i

1910

• M l •CO

)>) o ••

4 ) » •CO

10 4

) • • *

:»• )) ; I J • > ) 1 0

1 )

I 9» l . I X

. 1 7 )

0 1

4 J J .C 1

1) > 4 )

• )

1 ) 1

>>) 1 )

U 1 1 0 4

' '

1987

))> 1 4

. 0 0

4 ) ) C )

1 0 4 1 1

• >

H 4 11 1

' »

I J J )

' '

I 9 » 3

. 0 0

))) J 0

. 4 ) 1 • 0 1

1 0 0

• 0

. ) ) 1

1 )

)) ) 0 I J 1 4 ,J

1 9 8 4

J I J

. 0 0

• 4 ) ) 0 4

,, )• .)!

.))) I S )

I J

J »

J . l . 1 0

x • estimates Source of Tables 19-24; UN 1984 International Trade Statistics Yearbook - Volume These Tables do not include East Europe, China and Taiwan Province (China)


T a b l e 20

I m p o r t s and E x p o r t s of Sawn Wood

SITC: 248 CCCN: 4 4 0 5 , 4407 , 4413 HS: 4406-4408, 4409.20

IN THOUSAND U.S. D O U A I S f N MIUIERS DE DOUAIS I.U

C O u " « l « » ï 5 - » A T S - « O U S - > « * > 0 » ' * 1 » 0 < S CCu-."!-!»-»»»» I I . 0 4 U - I I«0«1A"<XS

1980

tiCl'**) 111»

• J i * »•»•• U—4~44»*.

i***>c i w l i - i i

L 4 • * • * » • * m* • ' ' "i*

) • t ^ i C a m m l t -. . »e *.»t l — w i

M » eu .—< • » e l )

, * ' • • • J * » * * * * .

0 - 4 -i ^ « . - S o w * . "

N M M

1981 1982 1983' 1984 19801 1981

7 4 ) 4 ? » «33331

.?«!33o; i I M W

75»

mTtmTHt

. » : -; n u l l a 70)7147

» « 1 0 3 '

• 74 )007

: 3 0 . 0 0 0 1 ) 1 3 1 ? ) 1441775

i??»)5)1 ••o-«tI 7 ( » 3 ? » 4 ) * » * « |

1471(3

: i 5 : ;

; a t : I V I :

30»0)l 1*0744 1M7M IS» JO J l?41( l 1M017 11)?)'

• 1 3 3

?**i?

m » 7 ) 7 » ! • J : ' 77437

74637 • M O ? I . I t

•«3333 •3)*4?

1))?»

111(7

7 0 3 »

31713 11404 . 0 3 0

73313 •341

• 0 4 0 3 3 « •6316

«3?74l*(

.110*03 1477

• 1713301

•4073(3

3433410

4*13147

433040

J » 147 I

l l O J * 7 l | 1144477 1074314 «47134 7 |4 |C<

3 M 4 . 3 » 1

3 3 7 7 7 1 !

114030 343*733 7 7 7 K »

337314 7 7 3 4 1 * 1 7 * 4 1 1 7 0 3 * * 1 111447

140313

117474

103447

' • 7 0 3 . 3 * 0 3 7

3 *113 n i 4 0

73333 34**3 41103 • M 5 5

47313 40431 7 1 4 4 * 4 < 4 * 1 47713

.60316 44»»7

• 14*71 77*34

73070 31341

11300

34374

13713

14733

13101

17473

17111

73»; » I

177011

•7173414 I

• 144113

'077

.1131703

• 314IU

4 * M « 4 C 4 1 4 7 1 4 1

3 * 3 3 3 7

. 3 1 7 7 7 1

• 7 « * 4 0 7 H 1 4 1 7 S • 7 » l l f 7 * 1 * 1 7 » 3 0 3 l t

3<3O70 4 * 0 * 3 3 373133 77114J7 7 0 7 0 3 1

1337*7 114330 1 7 3 M 0 1113»»

1 3 3 0 1 :

nnoo

»»717

1417 • 10734 3 » 0 7 1 4 4 U 1

31713

34173

35377

34744

43313

33437

311I0

3t4*7

30717

10073

34333

31144

•13747

•11*34

71773

74437

10*74

•1414]

73471

1 3 0 0 * 14107 11*07 131»» 70137

• s n » ••• • 3 7 » 7 I *

• 317131» I • 1 * 0 * » .

. I l l

I . 1 1 0 - 3 3

. 4 1 7 3 1 ]

3 : 3 : 1 0 1 443407»

. 7 0 3 : 3 »

710774C 1340734 7 7 1 4 * 1 I « 1 K 1 4 1 4 1 4 4 » ; 4 4 4 7 * 4 , 37100»> ? » » » 7 » l

. 1 1 1 4 0 4

•JO'431

I 4 » t ! 1 7 4 0 0 3 , 717117 I 17*10» j 7 0 * 4 » I 1 7 * 7 1 4 ' 1 1 7 1 4 * 1 ' 0 4 3 3 ' i 10341» i

7 0 3 ' » :

7 " « - • . 3 7 7 1 » «11311 44«<0> 4443C 74113

. . . I I I 37073

•40417

4 » : ] ] . 7 7 1 * 3

3»434 3 1 ' 3 4

•15331 . ' t i l .

) ' 3 ? 0 l •4 17711 • 4 0 3 1 0 1

1 7 » * ] |

3 « 4 ? : I 7 0 » ] ) I • • 3 4

3 3 7 t » . 1 0 » : ;

13714 13330

•10440 7 1 1 ] 5 7 » t

. . ' « • H I • ) 4 < 7 4 |

•1400»7» • 3 4 4 7 1

3 1 ' * * . 4 4 4 7 4 4 1

1*4073

. 3 7 : 3 * 1

: i u ; i ' 4 3 0 ( 4 134700 7W41* (07441 173»

IJ434» •710351 •33 '4*3

:.:.=: 3 4 1 * 4 3

• 17M4*

•***'7

3 7 0 ( 7

"300(7 '03*14 447(7

. : c ; . ; •43U3 4 ' 3 3 1 » 3 t ; ; . ( l i e

• 7 ) 7 1 1 • M 5 « «

3? 14) •7»714 . 1 1 0 * 1

54374

51 «53 34041

•3«3<«

.33O0 I ) » 4 « 1

O K I : . 3 3 * 7 3

47473

1744 7 7 4 * 1 . 5 7 0 * 74»07

. 105 4 ' ) 0 ' 3 10331

. 1 3 7 7 » 3 4 l 5 1 6 !

« C « C

C l l C . I l l

«*« C * e * C * * * " * .

. : . . I c . t J

5 * » i T . : . . » - . j .

3» » J 4 J 4 W . M

• - » • • " «

I x t t r ' . , . - .

l - m i

ftum ^ . » O r . . * U*.*** 4>eb t M » H I M « t < » M«a4»tf4

• 3 3 0 ( 4 7

. 7 0 7 !

4 4 1 1 * 4 7 , 4 4 7 * * 3 I

70 *37 I

1 3 7 * 7 ( 3 • 3 0 7 3 « l

4 7 4 7 0 7 ' I • * » * 3 7

3713147 I

7 1 * 1 * 0 4 T K 7 4 1 * I ' 0 4 0 3 4 » ! 1 ) 1 0 4 3 4 ,

t ' 7 « 3 t I • 4 1 4 ) 4 10074 7454«7 I 11147-, 1 1 0 * 5 3 ;

733303 3 7 1 ) 1 ' 1 1 ' 7 1 » • T i t ) ( 4 4 7 7

•107334 4 ( 1 7 3

. 3 4 0 7 7 1 ( 7 7 4 1

'M733 40771; 79041 • 731» 4 4 0 * 7 ,

«111 17103 1 3 6 0 7 1 : 3 4 4 » » 1

71447

] ) 3 3 4 ! 3047 I I 1040» 37016

' « 5 4 » '

. 3 0 9 0 * U 7 1 I

114*4 1 14135

• 4 « ( «

7 5 3 ' i 5 t ) «

. 1075? 3773

1341 l U M

114» . 1 7 ? ] . 1 4 1 3

• 74013 . 6 »

3 » 0 » * 3 ] ) 7 3 K 4

1 7 7 * 3

•73774» . 7 3 4 * 7

3546*7 S 7 1 ) * (

3 7 1 3 0 » '

»07»3

3514013 1031770 »153)0

1982

«7401? 141157 1*035) 710*03 171117

7 1 * 7 4 » 17111» 113?4 t ( 3 4 5 3 7 1 ) 5 4 «4140 «11?» «3*77

. 4 * 7 7 0 «7*07

1 * 3 7 * 14313 7 4 1 0 1 4 l « l ] M M I

. 1 7 0 5 4 77403 1 ] 1 « l ( 7 1 4 ? ;

713*0

s . l l 1 7 7 U !

4 7 1 * 1441? 1717 ] •4?4(

• K I M I S ? '

13734

11333

70*77 • H 1 3 4

7114 • M i l

5»3» 5 7 * 0

• 3174 • 1414

• 4003 • 3 3 ) 3

• 104

0 3 0 7 4 ) 4 . 3 1 4 . 4 4

4 4 3 * *

31)177» 577*45

714)14 1

3410371 10437*7

i * a o :

1963

4 * 3 7 * 4 371471 14317» 11*15 ) 1 5 » » ' I

771415 1 )13*7 17 )740

7344? «4103 «4113 I ) ) * * 3401?

•40111 4 4 7 4 *

• 1 ( 4 ) ) 3 *44» 471*3 I ' l l )

J * l » ) .«•44 3155* 345*0 17141

. ' 4744

5473 1)035 3447

11113 1 ' 1 4 ) ' 7014

• 11(44 ' 0774 ' 3047

' 3 1 0 .77?»

. 7 1 ( 6 1 7 ( 1 471?

• 10740 • 4 ( 1 1 . 365» • 34*7

.4)4455) .7400*3

1 4 1 7 )

••141414 • H I T )

H I * * I I 1 4 ) 1 * *

1 3 4 ( 1 4 1

7O4034 • 4 4 * * ? ?

70131» 1 7 M 4 5 114071 • 4 ) 1 7 1

330*3

147(4? i 4 * o * : 4 4 * 0 : 7 4 7 1 *

.40337 55*74

O 0 7 1 7 40*45

1»37« 1*000 • 4145 77715 7 ) 5 ] ) 74334

. . l » t

»««« 13)35

. 3 0 4 ( 4 13460 ' 3 1 3 )

• 1070 7770» •*]10

• 746

1984

.467440» >)34»54

1)1744

• 1 1 1 3 4 3 * • 144?)

U 3 4 0 4 ? 3 4 4 7 1 *

3315406

3 4 - 7 i t

1 1 ( 7 3 ) 4

7 1 * 1 ) 1 • 34*754

441771 30*4 : • 3 * * 4 ?

0 7 * 7 7 7 11413

.3175C3

• 1 3 1 ) 1 1 744*4

71344 • 1 0 I 0 < «

« 3 4 ) 0 • ) l « 3 7

5 4 1 * »

. ( 7 1 1 1 34375

•30»30 33447

• 1473» •510» 70447

310*5 : « : • •

. '53-.0

<0O64 • 3 1 6 4 !

i ) 3 4 « 1 ( 7 » ) ' 1 3 * 7 • 5377 I 0 » ] «

.10437

' 4 3 0 . 4 4 4 3 10033 • 4 7 0

)»»• • 4 ) 3 0 • 7 *3

• 7301

• ( ( 7 • •333 17345

>») . 5 ) 1 ?

.3643

. 3 1 ) 3 • 170?

' ;

(VALUE AS % OF TOTAL MARKET ECONOMY)(VALEUR EN % DU TOTAL DES ECONOMIES DE MARCHE)

i . - , ,

M * . * A l , * .

t»c»

«*k • mm Un

I . . . P . I I C " . . ) 111»

o . . - .

U34 l » » . t - U » t 4 * A M 4 '

0 . ~ ^ T 1 . * , , . 1.6

« 4 M * • -< .H«-4 . ' . . r , ( « M « 4 l * w ^ - U . l 1 1 • * ' • ^ * " » » r ^ . l*"* *"•*"•

197 J

3 1

73 1 3.3 0 1

u. i 3 3

3 3 » 4 » )

3 3

1 0

1 ) 7 1 4 * 1 ) ? ( 1 * 4 4 1.) 1 ?

0 . )

1926 4 0 1 1

14 1 1.0 0 0

1 3 . *

•' 3 4 ) 3 1 0

3 0

1 4

1 * 0 1 4 )

( . ? » 0 « 3 3 ) 7.0

13

1.)

1977

).( 5 3

17 J 1 0.1

1 1 ? 4 »

3? 3 4 4 6

3 1

1 *

13 1 1 1 1 7.4 ( .7 3 7

1 1

3) 1 7 11

1978

4.7

33 1

0.0

• 11.4 . 1 4

4 M 4 4 . )

1.1

1 ?

) ? J 10 7

4 ? 3 . 1

» ? 1 4

1 1 0 »

1979

I J 3.7

1 7 J I J 0 .0

. 1 4 . 1

>)* 3 ) 1 47 1

1 . )

. 1 7

11.7

• 7

• 1 3 1 • 0 1 4 0 « V I

1980

3 .1 «.4

. 1 0 1 • 1 1

0 0

• I l J . 3 . 1

5 6 0 4 * . l

1 *

. 1 7

1 ) 3 1 0 7 1 0 ) 1 0 3 1 4 4 ) 3 3 1 1 1 !

I J

19*1

7.3 1.3

. 3 4 7 • 1.»

0.0

• 13 J . 3 4

3 0 4 4 1 . )

4 .1

41.3

1 ( 7 10 4

( 4 7 0 1 1 4.7 3 » 1 1 3.0

1982

7-3 1

. 7 3 » • 1.4 0 0

• 11.4 . 3 1

« J 4 1 3

1 »

. 3 7

I t

I ' l 1 ?

3 '

7 ? 7 7 7 0

1963 . 3 . 4 ' . 4 7 1

• 30 1 . 0 1 . 0 0

. 1 0 . 3 7

4 4 1

) 4

• < (

1 ) . 1 1 )

(* I • 4 0

1.4 • 1 » • 1 7

1984

• 3 5 . 5 0

•31 3 . 0 ) . 0 0

.14 .7 . 4 1

46 0 40 .1

3 6

. 7 3

77 0 1? 1

7.1

1 4 4 ) 7 4

. 7 0

«4 « M mmtmmtVm*

« - . . « 4 . .

» C » C

»... •>.,.. o.«-

l - o » . C i l I 0 . . I 4 ( 1 1

o...-.

Canaa

0 3 . I »«» t -U~ .« » • . .

. * . , , . "*m-\«

)•>, ,<»»'• \ « J * * * i,

G . - - . - T ' » » » * ! . .

1975

? » 0 0

41.3 4.0 13

10.3 0.7

44.7 7.7

14 >

0 7

35 3

( 5

3 7

7 3 7 7

1976

I J 0.0

4 3 1 3 3 0 1

! ? . ( 0 . )

41.» 1 7

11.4

3 4

3» 6

>J • 3 7.3 ) 4 7 ? 1 ? 7 1

1977

I * 0.0

45 4 7 4

0 »

11.0 0 3

41.0

3 0 3

0 7

))• 1 7 »

() (( )) )) 1 0 1.7

1)

1978

I J 00

4 6 3

).) 0.7

1 1 J • 0 ?

)*.( 1 *

10 0

0 6

13 3 1 3 ) • 0 • 3 4 ( 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 ) 1 '

1979 1.4

. 0 0

4 4 »

H 0 4

•30 . 0 )

3 1 0 3 »

3 » 4

0 7

3 6 1 1 ) • 1

») ; 7 t » 3 3 3 1 1 » 1 7

I960

• 3 0 . 0 0

4 0 3 4 0 0.3

13 J . 0 3

43.0 1 )

1 1 ?

. 0

7 4 )

« 4 1? 1 3 » ? »

77

1.»

1981

. 7 0 • 0 0

43 J 4 .1 0 3

11.» . 0 3

1* . )

M l

1 0

7 1 » 1 1 ) 1 0 » 1 0 ? ) 4 7 0 7 7 ? 1 3 3 3 0

1982

. 0 0

. 4 3 » . 3 7 0 4

• 4 ( 0 4

) » 0 4 )

3 * 4

< 0

M 0 1 ) 5 1 0 ? • 3 4 ?

7 4 7 0

1983

. 0 0

. 4 » !

.)« 0 4

• 1 ) 3 . 0 )

))» )• 1 7 1

• 0 »

) 6 1 ) >

7?

I I

"

1984

0 0

. 4 1 •

• 1 7 . 0 6

• 1 1 1 • 0 ?

34 7

7 1 )

. 0 »

) 5 1

• ( ? 5 • 1 7

? 1 1 7

• 7 4

Tab le 21


I m p o r t s and e x p o r t s of v e n e e r s h e e t s and s h e e t s f o r plywood

SITC: 6 3 4 . 1 CCCN: 4414 HS: 4408

IN THOUSAND U.S. DOLLARS

| (OuNnm-»ATt I

f N MILLIERS DE DOUARS E.U

C O U N l t l l i - P A T l «*»091S - - M » 0 * ' A ' l O " S • v o n t - Î « K » ! A H O N S

W « . I 4 * • • * € ' I L

I K Ha. I ' l»

U i A ' * » a t i - J n i rt>-«.

l fe4»4 K M * * » "

fcataaai0. ' Ray — I *»»!•« TCM*dl *»y1 I t *

3a 4 . f n t * C « t t 4 l U-

N . . 1

C»»™ Own

» **a-aj»«4 «••»•*•#

1980.

• 0 3 ' M J

D w 3 4 * 0

. ' * * l * 9 W M 1

13

1 4 4 4 4 ; '

f ) ' i

M ( 1 N S ! ) 5 "

0 A J 7 .

H I H :

I I M M : 10174» . • 0 0 * 4 4 7 31 « 7 1 4 4 , 7KJ' 11104 • 4 4 3 * 1

! • « : ' i » : t

JO'»? ' n»>»i 3 7 1 3 3 ' : • ! • . »

in»i i t » » :

- i I t U ,

<»•*»: 111.34 . 1711 | 117431

• « ; •

> u » »S»S » l 3*4 '

• ' ; ) J j < ;

I ' K 7 U C ,

• » • •

J W I S ) .

. ? •» • at»

I » J :

« ' . 1 1 *

• 44 . • > • i 743

1 7 7 3 1

«X, I 3 > » 430

1 3 4 0 ' . 4 ' .

198)

« Î 4 3 0 . « '

1 3 ' 4 7 . « » • : •

• • « 1 7 0 1 ! . 4 0 * 4 3 ,

'•' nooo*' • m " î i

sen. :-»s»37,

*»4>c '

i S X t l

»111» • l » l ) 7 1 ) 7 0 t ; 4 ) 3 * 1 4 1 2 i » l 3 0 6 * 3 j 37317 , : m i > 33i7»; I 3 n > .

. -e. j 10107 • • • ) • i : i

• - * * J ' 70*43

t . ' i :

• n n •449 j w o '

•. « • . : • J 4 ' C ' 7114 ' 7 - l t l 1334 < 7 K ;

•«Oi l «:»» D M ! 3 « ! . € ;

l u t > > ' • ;

• < x i : • I I »

:»< 3>a:

a«9 ' ' « I

** - 4 • 1 -1 » C |

.: i t > T 3 413

TO»! 73

' ! ' !.

1982

7337»» |

M I : * ,

«;-: .'*•»«»

. ' « M O 1

• f |

• 3 « 7 K é]!f

u - | ) l 4 l ' W

;«•• ' t ! ' !

4 1 1 K « 4 4 7 1 4*046 H I ' S 4 3 1 1 : 3 I U 4 3 3 7 I 4 3CC3I 3 1 3 7 ' ' 4 3 4 Î

. ' 0 9 3»4»4 • * T 7 4 • V 3

• • J ! ' 13>>

i n 1301

' 4 4 7 4 '773

J l i i

1 (3 1359

«111

: » 7 i MM 7 : :

276' . I ' . s . 3 3 '

. 1703

»»: 1 ! • •73c

.7 3 4

-s;

. ; > ; :•' i . :

;»c . 1 ! «

);• v>t . 431 i . t

1983 j

W W I

.77753

.'337c

. l | ' 7 7 7 a t » ) ' . » 1

• " •

t * 4 ? l J

• !»«< 43430C î t l ' 1 7

" 2 * 9

. ' 1 * * 1

'4C107 ' M 4 1 3 4 111» 44041 34734 31433 40473 31414 3 3 * 3 • 7 4 7 7 *

X 3 0 * 0 5 7 0 * * ' 1 7 0 * 3

: : • «

: i ) i « •no ' ' 7 4 4 4 KiS

4147

MM • 7133

7 I3C

. 3 1 1 4

.714C

.4407

W " 4«S»

3 '0C 7447 . 1 1 4

.7447 30C5

1 ••*• • 7 3 * 7

. 3 : 3 .

. 4 4 " .

. ' M l J 4

174 177 I M

. 1 1 . 9 3

•jrs 114

. 2 ! »

1984

" 4 3 3 1

. 7 I C 7 4

.VC«e-

. 1 * 0 * 4 6 P '1J *4

' 4 C « 3

. ; < 4 i

4 ) 3 2 9 ! M C 4 !

' « • 3 :

. ' 7 4 f

• l « t 14*447 44*7C 43141 37114 3 * 1 4 i f 71» : - 3 i : 3'33t 3 M * 4

* i . 7 1 *

«<:: 7 M 4 C

3 ' 7 1

•! « 1 4 * 1 * 3X7 ««3 I t 1

4 M 4 3 4 '

. 4 * 7 4 ' 0 * 4 3

7 » i

• 1471 1 . 1043

. 4 1 1 » • 3411

'"* 3731

> 3400 1 > K 4

. 1 3 4 1 • K 4 4 3 1

.«« . t 7«

j . 733

' .W .73»! 2 U7 i * 4

•7143

41 < .440

i a»; . 4 .

1

> < • : - » . * * M

»4>*M ' * - 4 _ , 4 . V M

» , m » i A .

•c»c

4 * 4 « • « . - 0 - 4 -

f ^ a . a ; C. 4 « . !

C ^ . . . .

. ' 1 4 I • . t - . ~ i » * « • • G a - w ^ T **44r4< » •»

U « * *

I t » . f c ^ - i » i | 4 j4. i i»

*• K*n

b - 4 » » • « • . K4 -4J«-»M ' • < * • : ' I a n «

« 4 - ^ - ^ 1 * n a i I 1 ' » » » •

. . . : . . . . c * » » - i -

. t f *w*

N4-^^444J | ftji l e i

3 * 4 ' tbaASMa

S« A* -4* C . i . a ^ t U .

G t t s -

• V . «a» . l a - t ! • • »

Sa.o « - . a - .

' • ' • ' ' " • • " • • "

C * r a 1 te

- ' - ' t f l * - • « [ " • ' O U . C*«444« C44CN4W * . i - - a ' t A t i f a f c t " * e - " » f • t o - . t f t . > - c - ( 4 V ,

1980 1981

•77414 3007

314343 5*447

771

101740 > 7 « 4 i

4 * 1 1 * 3 144114

17371

. 304

133)034 1331*0 7 7 1 * 7 13441 3 0 0 3 * 41093 4*447 14310 1*3*7 11**4

1 0 3 3 1

m » '

4 4 * 4 42S343

7104 1114* 1 M 7 3 10404 14713 »40» 7 W 1 4774

.;-. 4*011

1747

.47*1

» » 1104 ! « * 1 »Oi

A 4 |

'44 .1441

43» . 7 1 7 1032

•4313 111 311 H I 407

1982

•401*0 1074

•330642 a l i l l »

iOll

104431 • a i e

147034 133437

4 7 7 »

••on • 1 4 M 7111» 1*423 13307 17147 U * * 4 32111 31 111 H I T *

a 1430 17*47 1 3 3 7 ] ' 4 ( 1 1 ' ! ; » •

1 1 1 » ! • 1344*

4 * 3 * 4 3 * * m o

7»»4 » *44

I I I J » • 0 0 4 » 4 l 703»

alio 7733

. 7 7 0 * 174C

7403 .1443 • I ' l l

344 ' 4 4 M 3 4

• 114 174

• 11(4

1011 • 474

M . 714

314 474 • 07 • W

1983 1984

. 14747 404

104737 . 1 4 * 1

7 * 4 3 7 » 3111»4

4 3 7 0 1

• 1311 7 4 0 ) 0

137*4 331»* 3»»7» 341*0 J3»31 30347

t 3 0 1 M 7 2 4 * 3 13014 11391

: ; i t

» 1 * 4 »111 «170

713» »341 7371 • 172 4 * 1 3 7493 1 ( 1 4 2717

. 1 4 4 » 140C

3 * 4 • 3 7 ( 0 . 7 4 4 1

> 3 H 3 i c

• 0 7 I4Ç7 : : c

. 1 0 9 6

• t i . 1 4 7 1

314 . « 1 7

13»

7 * 1 7»» 177

3»

•41423 . 3 4 7 1

a2313il •4«»23

. 1 1 » 0

• 1 1 7 M 3 •174C

1 0 4 * 1 0 2 3 a e i :

4 1 1 ) 6

3 4 1 1

101114 i t ! : ; »4 1*0 4 t 7 » 4 33739 3 *144 39737

27170

• f i x

I J 1 7 7 a : : : »413

. . i t ) 0 » * 1 t o i » : » » 0 3 l

. 770674

.aie:»

.231733 •14962

. 1 4 4 1

•11 *204 3233

1 ) 4 l l 7792 I7

4 9 3 »

• 477»

«4476 • 9 1 0 7 96713 44763 36366 33»02 21043

• 1 . 2 » 4

, ' 7 3 4 7

. ' » 2 3 * • < ( ) ) ] 33343 •3134 • 3 3 ) 1

',:• • •M» ' • 7 2 11*73

. - 3 9 t 11636 • 4 1 7 7726 • 6 2 3 1 » ' 3 7333 3»42

124»» .4073 213»

. 4 4 7 3

. 2 1 2 3

. • 1 3 2133

. 7 7 4 7 • 3676

711 • 760»

• 4 S I

• 11(4 • • 6 0 • » ' • • 3c-:

5a( . 4 7 '

103 » ) i 7e

1476 • 247 7641

• C ' S . ' C 9 3 2

698«

. 9 4 » Ô 4 9 3 . ( 2 6

. 6 . 7 • : . » 3

• 4 ) ' • 7794 • : o « 3

: • 7 ' 7 . 6

. 4 . 4

• ; - ; • 711

• ' < • 364 . 7 4

7» 363 707

4?

(VALUE AS % OF TOTAL MARKET ECONOMY)( VALEUR EN % DU TOTAL DES ECONOMIES DE MARCHE)

l-Cv.

O f -*J»y ' r (»* .B k t , U S * f H l U l t * l « l *••

i - V * • — - •

1975 i l 97é l

3 1 1 » ,

70 0 | 7 C 1

"•1 37l

" 1 a ' ? '

•»»l ».' ...! 7 t ' I ' . 4 1

3 ' 4 3 1 a t

••*l 1

; / a

n i

1(

j . .

• 4 ' '

1

? •

» i

« 1 I »

1977!

"*] i » l

. 0 » ' / 3 ,

I 1

- 6 3 I

• •»

. " J

;,, 1 1 ' . 4 ' ? W 1 1

197e!

i 1

».

•'-' • t ,

y. k

i

t i

' . € •

" I at,

"

1979

7 9 ' F .

a • 7 >

3 4

J ' M * \

>; . 0 1

i : i

»• 1 ) 1 • C I ? . !

" l ) 4 !

i

980'

I t

! ' 4 3 3 1

•< . j

• ' » • ; 50 '

4

, , 1 1

' 7 • 1

1981 |

1 » • i

.!•:• • 4 )

'• | |

7 1 6 0 1 1 >

• t

so

>c i :

'

1982 |

1 7 7 6

. . ? » '

' ' 7 j

4 1 4 ) 7 I

. 9 1

", ».! / » " 1 1 1 1 » 4 )

'

1983'

. 3 »

. . » ! 7 3 » . 1 . ) •

, t

7 * 4 -

• 1

. .1

... 3 « 1 '

4 1

4 »

1984

.3 6

.7 7

.74 S

. : i

i l ' . .< 3

I 1

7 7

» 1

3 * • 7

7 7 3 ?

*'

»•.«.. * ' ' 9 - > - • • > •

4 " . ....

'-(» -.. - > . . « ' . •

1 . 1 4 4

.!•';. • I l l

;..,-. v i a t t - i j - i » a * t -fia • • 11»»».a a.»

• • a » - . .

1975

3 4 0 1

] 0 (

0 3

• 3 C O

37 0 • 3 3 t o

0 4

1 3 3 la I

l O t 3 0

1 1 7 0 7 C 7 1

1976

4 0 0 7

3 « 7 4 2 0 3

H 3 0 0

l i a

4 ) 6

3 »

0 4

1 0 *

1 7 * 0 3 3 1 4 2 t ) 1 /

> '

1977

1 1 0 2

79 1 7 3 0 1

13 1 0 0

1 1 0 47 4

« C

0 4

I ,

14 7 13 4 10 3

3 0 3 7

3 4

1978

6 7 0 1

3 0 3 1 ) 0 1

1 1 0 . 0 1

3 1 » 4 1 0

4 1

• 0 1

• 3 4 1 1 *

10 7 1 1 1 )

1 ) 3 7

1979

4 7

0 3

X 4 3 7 0 7

1 3 2 . 0 3

33 4 4 0 1

4 7

• 0 4

1 ) 3 14 3 17 4

• » 1 * 1 1 4 1 3 » 3 I

**

1980

at J 0 7

3 1 6 « 7 0 1

11 3 . 0 »

11 1 31 3

6 3

• 0 4

13 6 1 1 * • 6

1 3

3 1 1 »

' r

1981

• 1 0 0 1

.10 .7

0.1

14 t . '1 '

44 2 33 t

4 4

0 .

1 ) 0 17 3 1 0 0 7 » 4 )

3 0

)• 4 7

1982

. 1 7 0 1

• 30 9 . 7 . 0

0 1

' 3 7 . 0 ?

44 7 37 7

6 3

0 6

17 7

1 0

1 4

i.r.

19831

• • ' ! . n i

• 13 7 . 6 2 ! • 0 7 1

. ' • •

.C-7 '

. 0 |

6 C

0 4 1

J l . 4 | 1 7 . 1 f 4 i

1 " »•' 1 » .

'« ! . 1 9 1 '•• 1 .

1984

al 7 : 3

. 3 . 6 . - ? .0 7

7 7 0 7

. . 6 3 9 »

6 4

. 3 6

7 3

7 3

http://4j4.ii

MTN.GNG/NG6/W/15/Rey.1

SITC: 634 .2 CCCN: ex 4415 HS: ex 4412

Tab le 22

I m p o r t s and E x p o r t s of Plywood

IN THOUSAND U.S. DOLLARS I N MILLIERS DE DOLLARS E U

C O U N T ! t f S - * A > S w f o n s - >M*OII * i IONS ( . P o l l s - H P O I T * l . o ^ i

IK (If!

J i A f » i | - U ' l d * w

CW,""*"» ' . W e i t ; »e«*'.>t»'.l'« » : • I -•

- . ^ e e - S

. ^ - » : A»** f • » * • • •

l * n » t *>»"• A M * t U A » . » - . * .

•A»""-*

"*»..« . • t j M

1 I M « ( • •e 1 « b i i c

A . . . . . . A . " * ^

•c- • , « - i tp e'

1 so * • „ . :

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1979

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1980

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1978

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T a b l e 23

MTN.GNG/NG6/W/15/Rev. 1

I m p o r t s and E x p o r t s of Wood A r t i c l e s

SITC: 635 CCCN: 4420-4424 and 4427 HS: 4 4 1 4 - 4 4 1 6 , 4 4 1 8 - 4 4 2 0 , ex 4 4 2 1 . 9 0 , e t c .

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1980

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7404

3543 3174

13430 3344

IN THOUSAND U.S. DOLLARS

i - l O U S - I M F O K 1 A 1

1981

3343310

371447

3 K 3 4 4

. 7 4 3 7 3 4

. 7 4 3 3 7

1174

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1987

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. 1 3 1 4 7 7

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9313

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3193 3310

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3931

| C O U X l l l t S - » A ' J

1984

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1980

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1981

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1982

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13337 1 4 7 ( 3

•31179

7 3 3 3 1 50377

31433 3 3 ( 3 4

• 4 3 K 3 37311

• 1 3 4 3 0 1944*

1 4 1 1

70403 1 3 3 :

1473(

• 1 4 ( 1 !

l ' 0 7

4107

1437

4 3 3 1

7331 7130

. 13539

5 .

• 3 5 * 1 • 33?

7314

7103

3133 . 1 9 0

4 * 1 • > 4 ( t

1351

1984

3 7 - 4 5 5 4

• 1 7 1 4 »

17*3

. 1 3 0 3 0 0

. 47303

. 1 0 3 7 3

. 3 ( 7 7 1 3

• ( 3 3 1 1

1171731

1034431

4 4 7 5 * 1

. 1 1 7 3 4

330549

3400S9

1913(3 3 0 1 M S

3 1 3 * 3 7 7 0 M 5 ? 1 1 7 4 » ]

» * * 4 7

• 3 * 0 *

• 30 i l 1 3 7 ( 3 4

7 0 t ? 4

. 77913

. 3 3 5 4 5

73433

4 4 0 9 4 '

. 3 9 7 5 1 337»»1

• 43 *94 3*717

. 1 4 9 9 1

370O9

37935 1*331

7410C 30717

11311

. - 3 3 3 ' . 1 3 4 1

1 X 3 '

17151 ?9SÎ

.9964 3430

• 13104 .14304

' 0

•3947

.432

. 1 7 3 1 • 7413

710 •317

.1304

973

(VALUE AS % OF TOTAL MARKET ECONOMY); VALEUR EN % DU TOTAL DES ECONOMIES DE MARCHE)

i .* . .k I fcaM

A - . . . 4 4 ,

C A C V

A , «

<••—-. [ * . .

I.-»» ' l i e d . - .

(•••

. 5 * f < « . . - | A ^ t * A * . .

C i ' — • ' • * * • * ' • • *

* • - N T » * * S » * M

1975

3 5

3 1

33 (

0 3

1 3 1 7 7

33 4

• • ! ?

H

1 1 3 17 3 7 4

. 1 1

3 3 4 3 ? C 7 4

1974

7 7

73 7

0 7

73 1 1 7 1

4 7 ]

37 3 4 1

• •

17 1

• K

!( 4 3

1 1

3 1 4 0

"

1977

4 3 1 3

13 • 1 3

0 7

17.3

7 3 1

44 1 14 7

1 3

1 3

1 7 0

•0 3

S I

1 1

1 7

1 4

1 0

1978

4 3

1 3

. 3 4 1

1

C 1

• u 1 1 3

4 | 1 3? 7

»•

• » 3

• 0

4 ]

• 1 3 1

3 3 1 *

1979

1 7 7 6

. 3 3 4

• 7 0 1

1 * 4

• 3 '

3 3 »

10 4

. 1 1

I l 4

1 1 2 • 4

1 4

. ' 3 • 1 4 7

• • 1 1

1980

1 7

• 70 7

0 1

• ! • 2 . 1 7 0

33 7 • : e " 9

... 5 »

4 3

4 »

3 ? • 3 ? 1 0

1 4

1981

1 1 0

•* . 7 1 3

. 7 ? 0 1

. 1 9 3

. 1 4 0

43 1 34 1

' 0 3

• 1 3

' 5 1 • 1 1 3 7

3 1 3 1

. 1 0 4 ]

1 3 7 1 3 4

1982

. 7 3

J!

• 3 3 < . 1 3

... ,.., . 3 3

. c 1

) .'» 4 5 3 0 7 ?

• 3

3 3

3 » • 1 1 7

1983

. 3 1

• 1 1 7

. 1 0

• 0 1

. 1 0 -

. 1 4 1

4 3 3 13 1

1 1 0

• 1 3

70 1

1 7 5

. ? ? 3 5

• 4 3 1 • I t

•• 1 1

1984

• 4 1

• 4 1

• 31 • . 1 0

• 0 1

. 1 4 1 • 1 C 0

« A

3? 1

n 5

• 1 7

75 3

• I l 3 0

• 3 (

1 » 1 7

. 1 3

] •

A ' . * * . • ' • • M d . N ^ d

- ] , M

MCAC

A . *

» 4 , . - 0 - . - '

I » * * » C H I D . '

A l i l

a 1 | 4 j

G t ' " * ' * ' • * • • • »»r

U i A l i a . . - J*- i r • « • * •

0 f 4 ' t 0 * n « » 4 ' l

1 . . - < 1 ~ * ~ * .

M . * * * * * * * * * * f t l M

1975 0 7

0 .

33 : 3 7 0 4

1 3 » 7 1

• 3 9

179

0 3

1 ]

1 0 1

4 *

• 7

1 7

1 »

4 3

1976

0 7

0 1

73 7 3 0 0 4

n i

" 44 0 4 7 0 1 4 ]

0 3

10 1 17 4

4 3

• * 1*

0 3 »

7 1 4 1

1977

0 * 0 0

73 4

3.3

0 3

11.3 3 3

« 1 » . 3 3

11 •

0 4

1 1 0

1 3 ? 7 7

10 3

« 1

1 4

7 ? 1 *

1978

0 4

0 1

7 4 1

1.1 0 *

1 1 3

1 7

43 0

1 4 3

0 5

13 I

13 3 • 3

3 * • 1

• 1

7 * 1 0

"

1979

0 1

0 1

14 3 3 1 0 *

1 1 4 3 1

« 1 4 4 3 1

ne 0 4

1 3 9

n 3 4 1

7 4 3 1

• S • 1 •

] •

3 »

1980

• 0 1

0 1

14 1

0 7

I l S 2 1

13 0 <• 7

' 7 0

• 0 1

. 0 1

10 7

• 7 • 4

1 ?

3 * 4 ]

] •

] <

1981

0 5 0 1

13 1

3 » 0 3

13 0 3 4

1 0 9 3 9 ?

1 3 ?

• 0 3

10 5 9 0 9 0

• 0 7 4

S » 3 4 3 4

1 1

1982 • 0 4

0 1

73 4

1 1 0 4

13 1 3 9

41 7 3 7 *

• • ?

. 0 4

M O

7 3

7 3 4 0 4 1

S *

1 * 1 3

1963

. 0 ?

• 0 3

• ? ? ?

1 1 0 1

• 13 3 • 7 3

«3 4

• ' 3 •1 S

. . 4

'C 7 1 4

f 1

7 1 7 4 7 1

1 1

] (

1 1

1 9 8 4

. 0 7

0 1

• 7 3 1 • 1.7 • 0 4

. 1 4 1

. 3 1

4 ' 7

31 1 16 3

. 0 4

• 7 4

1 1

7 0

7 4

7 4

1 4

3 ?


Tab le 24

I m p o r t s and E x p o r t s of F u r n i t u r e and P a r t s

SITC: 821 CCCN/HS: 9401-9404

IN THOUSAND U.S. DOLLARS IN MILLIERS DE DOLLARS I U

TTJ-.»I.IS->A*S

,..,..lf!i.->«i

«••M

"/'*«

'Jc*. to-

• Ï C - - - I

I . . . - 1

. 3 4 t < 9 ^ - V * * * ' —

•*+t*c~*i N f i 1 "

S - w H C < SW»n

A . l * * 4 . . • ' '

• o * - J * - » *

^ w M ^ w » »

. ; , r - *•••> .**•**•&

jimê* • » * t * * • " • •

•« F • * • *

3 T | , o ^ ^

i - g ^ p c * S ^ e c s v

1 - ^ - t l*~**ér

. * . « • - : » n i i

Se * ( - i t o C ¥ * » « * » ' J «

f W t ç » c *

' • * * d « » d • c r e t t

****** • • * * • r u r

G w o « t o n p -

Mauri« •amfmrnn

• • • • T T rn t f "

•de'VtfC i K d c t l ^

*-t 'hc lD^% A - J «• I «o-to I r p v b V

1980

11047775

. 3 4 3 3 3 3 1*5071

. 1 * 4 9 8 9 1

m u

15993(2 1179975

7317534

3 7 * 1 9 0 3

• : ; . ' • :

. 1 7 3 M e

1319137

l a i c t I 3 0 M 4 2

« M t l l t 5 ! ^

1 0 ) 6 0 1 7

1 3 3 ( 3 *

7 1 7 * » 3 *3476

32696»

3 3 1 * 0 6 373317

3 Î 7 1 0 0

. 1 1 6 3 * )

103*4» 93767

103331 1366*5

149395

30243 «7939

• 4 3 1 7 »

. 3 1 4 3 0

13343 39431

13373 31116

30333 •30071

I 9 t 4 |

• 1 3 3 * 0

33663 • 4 ( 4

16310 114 (7 1 1 ) 7 9

19003

10131 16667

11173 9349

• 3 7 3 1 6 ) 3 0

• 3 1 1 . 1 0 6 8 6

4 3 1 6

u * » 0 < T S - . M l O l " * '

1961 10660179

463003 3 0 4 9 ( 4

> 1 9 4 ( 6 ( 1

. 1 3 9 1 3 *

11775

1791377

131 )11»

629*355

490*170

1319603

• • 3 * 3 :

1390343

14004 3*

1 5 3 1 5 . 6 6 3 . | .

701034

747766 4 6 6 X 9

34 1906 790779

2 . 3 5 5 3

3 3 3 * 9 4

3 7 3 * 1 ) : t f e : :

• 1 1 1 1 1 9 734393

133413

ilton 1133 )9

1197*3

104310 • 0 1 4 3

3 * 9 ) 0

30733 31104 37934

) * 9 4 7

3 7 3 3 (

. X K I 0

7 0 9 3 1

• 17191

19131 3 0 4 ( 7

71931

13636 14*63

1*634

11191 16171 14(16 10374

31013 11015 11 )67

. 10977 1 1 ) 7

1982

104(9770

. 3 7 3 0 3 1 3C7431

. 1933304 |

• ' 1 M 1 I I • ( 6 3 4 '

• 3 1 0 U 7 4

• 1134634

1 1 5 7 9 4 4 1 ) 4 ) 7 »

1 M 3 3 » '

. 1 3 * 4 3 3

1123 .66

136045* 7 7 1 3 * 3 7 0 0 1 9

6076O» 4 6 0 ) 0 4

3 * 4 6 ) 4 3 0 * 1 0 6

3 4 1 . 1 3

m i l 3 2 7 » ! 7

. 23 4 . i

13134 ' 1 7 4 ) 4 1

"34333 119141

l l » » 6 ) 110004

.03104

M 4 3 4

3 3 ) 7 6

5 3 ) 3 0

•43317 •40304

43067

3 » 3 ' 6

3»4»6

39946

•33133 27147 71476

•13433

1 1 ( 1 9 11104

. 3 1 1 7 '

11611 11413

17746

14761 1 ) 7 »

. 1 0 ( 1 1 13034 13139

. 1 3 6 1 4

11416

o-s

1983

. 1 0 7 6 » ( 6 6

.363764

. 1 ) 1 1 1 »

. 3334344

•6009C U 4 4 6

. • 9 6 4 4 * 3

. 1 ) 4 * 4 7 1

3 7 1 ] ) * )

44439C7 1 )77374

. I 1 7 t « 4

3 0 4 1 ( 3 6

1 3 6 * 3 * 3

<16411 ] . 7 7 1 » ) »

741431

601033

. 6 3 1 4 6

. 1 — .

K ) l ) l 3»»77»

340713

3 1 * 1 1 3

1»»«)3

.64 60S

. 1 3 9 ( 3 »

' M I S : . 1 1 0 4 1 )

103*31

1103») 5 W . 3 66 41

43»33 .35074

• 74006 1 1 1 !

. 2 1 . 3 j

• 1 » ( 3 * 43333

4 1 0 9 * 43*907

. 3 1 1 4 » 43354

.41037 31007

. 31317

1 7 1 ) ) 3 3 » 4 '

. 1 3 3 3 3

l » 4 » l

17550 117»»

• 1 3 3 1 1

• 5 1 5 5 • 1 1 1 5 1

• 7 » 0 . 9 0 4 1

1 5 M 4

(VALUE AS % OF TOTAL MARKET ECO*

S ^ A À f . » .

••«•Ma

C » C »

»,„ " • 4 4 V ! . . '

U » K C ( l . . | ! ' t «

C . . „

^s, , „ , , u . , , , ^ . . C r - - ^ , r i.*..*!!*

•*••-.*-*>,.•„,*•. 5 - ' 1 « 'tv-<J • i v., w

» • • « • ' l . n > W |

" • • * * • * "

1975 3 7

l j

1 6 0

0 . ) 0 7

ti M

73 3 33 6

1 1 1

1 3

10 7

14 1

1 3 0

3 4

1 1 3 3 1

7.3 3 6 I I

1976

) I 1 4

17 . ) 0 3

a.)

• 0 4 3

7 0 ) J 4 j

13 0

1 3

I K 13 6 13 7

7 3 4 7

1-D

M 3 3 1 7

1977 3 4

1.»

11.9

0.3 0 3

17 0 • 9

47 4

17 1 1 4 6

1 3

1 1 3 14 2

I I ) 4 . )

7-3 3 * 1 *

1978 3 0

1.6

1 6 7

O J

0 . )

136

.9 .7

6 6 6

1 1 J 13 3

• 1 )

1 3 ) 1 4 7

11.0 3 3 4 4

1 1 4

4 5

7 ) 3 4

1.»

1979

2 1

I.)

. 1 6 3 . 0 4

0.1

1 3 »

M

4 4 4

33 5

1 3 3

. 1 1

13 1 14 6

I I I 3 6 5 7

1 0 4

4.7 6 7

)) 3 4

1980

. 1 l 1 7

. 1 1 1

• O f

0 1

14 4

10 6

6 * 1 33 0

11.6

. 1 1

n o m I V *

5 *

)• » 1 4 * 6 4

1 1

M

19B1

Ï »

. 1 ( 3

. o 0.1

I I •

1 3 )

5» 1 4 * 0 1 1 4

. 1 3

1 3 0

1) 1

1 1 4.3

• * 7 0

1 1 1 7

3 3

1982

• l i

3 0

• I I *

. 0 1

• 3 0 1 . 1 4 )

56.3

43 3 1 3 1

. 1 . 3

14.5

1 1 4

1 1 0 7 4

4 7

3 1

4 7

1 1 3 9

| C O o N H < 5 - > 4 ' 3

1984

1 I 5 3 ' 0 ( 7

. 3 : . 3 1

•156359

. 3 4 3 1 0 7 3 . 9 7 6 4 7

• »693

. 1 * 6 5 3 6 3

. 1300177

3 7 5 * 1 4 7 4 ) 6 9 C 1 (

133354»

. 1 7 7 0 6 5

7 *47133 1 3 4 * 3 7 1

10*4162 . 7 1 4 7 6 3

5 ) 7 9 7 3

4 * 1 4 0 1

3 * 0 0 3 1 100549

1 0 7 1 5 1

1 5 1 9 9 )

3 7 * 0 * 1 3 3 6 M S

. 7 3 1 9 » • 1 3 3 1 1 3

1 4 ) 9 7 0

4 ( 7 3 7 3

1199*4

133043 579*6

93461 39296

• * * 4 7 3

• 3 1 3 * 1 69370

• 3 3 3 ' C • 1 1 1 4 7

49433

3 * 6 1 )

• 3 6 3 1 6

• 3 6 3 * 6 3 3 * 6 0

•35096

15930 • 13*41

. 7 1 3 1

1*10*

13665

1 ) 6 9 1

. 1 7 7 5 » . 4 4 5 4

• 6 7 9 ]

• 1*564

• 9 0 1 » 1 6 7 5 *

i i r c - w i l t * • * - « * .

»•.«*» 4 l . 4 M 4 . S T 4

--.... «c»c

«-• 4 4 T « « 0 » r ~

( « • s »

c i l . : . -MM

0 . —

- » . 6 * 6 .

G . ' — "l NHT9J «44 J ) 4 ( u t i ^ * » * * - » .

0 . . — . - I 0 » . « 1

" • • « ' « • * »*1n M l

C M .

! _ » * l l l | l «

" • " •»» " • 3 . g . 4 4 . 1 S - * e ; i . ' "•m-m+j I K . f .

- , H - » | i

64*44(1 116' 61 H4.6J44 1N.164* .

I l l ' 1 . ^

* • • " * • *4»"r4

M M M .

'*-*• I * " * l4 6 . 4 * f » ^ 1 1

1 - 6 . » - .

l o - b 4 d c i l«-64««

1 » " * I « « - • 6-4 C6 '4T* .6 C e 4 ) - * 4

G*6444 0 ' • ( «

M644M'M*C66 • 0 -D«» . f i t

*17P* 1111»*!

1980,

99 (3342

449921 3932

. 1 ) 4 3 3 2 ! . 9 7 1 3 c ;

• 3 7 9 1 '

MS)»*! •44433

1333 C3 (97C i l

0 ( 3 4 ( >

. 3 9 - 1

1 79607

1 Ï 4 7 7 5 »

5 1 - 15 «5C3 1

417149

3 ' O O M 3163 '

30 . - : ; J 4 6 4 - ;

•41047

•31453

141)71 -.7)993

• 3 - : . >

7 7 1 ) 4 44544 17334

3376C 45*437

31154

333*3 17337 ] 7 4 » 7

1 ( 7 ) 7

•714 • ) 0 4 5

5 * 6 ] 16171

461 ) D S I 4

. 1 0 6 ) 4

• 7C30 3373

7073 2 6 ( 6

3 ' 1 7

3732 3 9 9 .

505» 179 )

U )

1111 1*74

1114 2 IC4

( i » 0 l l l - ( l » O > - » -

1981

9 7 M 4 - 6

3 9 9 C

6337

. 0 6 ( 3 5 6

. : 0 6 3 ( 1 ' 1 4 1 *

I997C3

. 9 0 - 0 3

• 1 9 ( 3 4 4

;:'::.: 55S9C6

; ; - » 7

: : 7 * 4 7 i

•777C54

• : 3 « 3 * 5 * 9 * 7 »

6 0 5 . 1 4 5 * 1 7 )

4 4 7 3 * 0

4)5C79

29645 )

) ) 5 * * 5 ( 9 3 3 »

4 9 3 ) 6

6 6 3 . 3 • 6 2 7 3 )

: ) » 4 0 4 0 * * I " ) » »

4 4 7 3 1

6 1 3 ) 7

31610 • 6 5 6 ) 7

37099

3 2 ( 7 6 3 *144

31370

3C703 K i l l

• 2 1 ) 4 '2666

• • 9 3 0 * 1677*

• 0 3 2 • 3 1 3 * ' 0 9 6 1

. 9 3 9 1

. 7 7 3 2 5439 7637

2 1 . 2

3 9 * 9 5 * 4 )

4152 3290

1476 1*70 1934

3137

3 1 0 0 2 * 0 1

19821

931372•

34»-6J Mat

94C49C

« 6 2 . 7 ( 9 3

• 4 4 7 1 2

10447- •

7 1 - 7 3 9 7

6043 322

( 9 1 3 0 3

33561

' 9 » ' 9 0 9

' 7 3 ) 0 3 4

M I X 1 7 9 * 4 *

5 4 1 * 9 1 4 7 1 * 4 4

4 0 0 4 ] ]

420711

3 * 1 6 4 :

•39 '337

3 ) 1 * 4 0 17*030

170774 159)14 141 )11

11*493 »5979

7 1 3 9 (

74573

3 9 7 9 t

5 0 1 ( 2

3 1 3 5 .

15011 3 *493

33153 17119 10045

14713 ' 7 6 * 7

. 9 6 * 6 100(7

3C763 10674

( 7 3 7

• 5*45 . 7 5 7 »

3979

4735 6134

3363

3 1 1 ) 3660

1 ) 7 6 . 1 ) 5 1

1154

not

1*00

O N I

1963| 1984

5 3 9 3 6 - 1 932632C

.35995 1 . 1 * 9 9 . . 3 6 3 C I , 1 ( 9 7

. 9 9 5 3 3 .

55036 . 7 3 3 6

. 6 7 » * ( |

• 6 9 ( ? i

7394163

( 9 9 3 4 4

. 3 5 3 * 3

' 9 7 4 6 * 3

665712 6 0 3 * 4 5 5 * 4 0 * 9

5 * 7 9 3 0

107643 411394

3 9 0 6 7 ]

) 1 7 ) l l 1 *1 *74

' 1 1 4 * 4 *

1 * 1 1 1 * 160371 1*4*74

114707 3 . 5 . .

1 0 3 0 4 '

. 1139797

. 7 0 ) 3 4 . 7 3 7 7

• 7 4 ) 2 ( 7

. 76534

7 3 * 1 * 1 7

9 7 7 3 1 1

. 35334

I 9 7 6 1 K 1 *7 )471

U 0 7 7 4

3 * 7 1 3 0 3 3 0 ) 7 9

5 7 1 • ; •

1 7 * 0 7 1

3 4 * 7 7 3 3 9 0 9 3 .

41*564

1I70OC

197761 H 7 6 9 C

1 1 1 3 ( 1 1 3 1 7 4 *

139)4?

( 3 1 5 6 . 1 0 1 1 3 1

• 1*161 * 3 9 5 .

63153 79173

6 . 3 6 ! 3 7 3 ( 9

3933 4 ) 2 4 3

. 3 4 ) 0 2

. 3 * 7 6 7

1*033 190)4

1391 '

. 1 0 * 4 '

. 1 1 3 0 . 3 1 7 '

101*1

. 6 3 7 0

. 7 3 4 0 3465 6 3 ( 4

. 4 4 1 9 1124

1*40 3769

• 3 3 6 6 • 15 (9

• 1992

7015 . 9 3 7

7 1 5 * 0

35963 3 3 9 ( 6

43734

. 2 1 0 1 3

•21366

1 5 0 1 ] 17567 I 4 l ) (

. 9 ) 5 4 • 1 ) ) 7 6

1363

13121

•5906

. 1 7 0

• 373 7706

• 4 ( 6 . 1760

2 » : • • 3 . 4 1

• 4709

• 1 1 1 ] 1 1 3 1 • 9 0 7

OMY)( VALEUR EN % DU TOTAL DES ECONOMIES DE MARCHE)

1983 . 3 4

• 1.4

.11) • 0 4

. 0 1

. 1 1 . 7

. 1 1 7

53 7 41 )

1 1 »

. 1 3

1 » 0 n i

10 (

• 7 3 4 »

5 4 4 1

1 1

3 1 1 )

1984

. 7 6

. 1 . 4

. ] » . ? • 0 *

• 0 1

. 1 6 1 • 1 0 4

5 0 0 3 7 »

1 1 6

• 1 6

35 0 1 0 *

• 6 3 6 » 4 1

4 3

1 1 3 6 1 7

•A* *69 41.4»» 4 . •«•.«

« - 4 . . » - . .

6141

» t > C

6 »

~ 6 7 - " 0 . . « .

t—m C H I D » ) 6 ( 1 1

C H . ~

M r M U & » - ^ * F l . 4 4 ' ^ I . » 0 ) 6 ' I W H - U M I T A M W .

I .6441

D*NW64i - D a m * » ! * !

M . * * * * * . 6 . , , » . ,

1975

0 * 0 3

7.4

0 6

0 7

3 4

0 1

H i 73 . 1 0 9

0 J

1 ) 6 1 4 1

3.0 6 .1

1 1 1 4 *

)• 1 1 1 0 ) 1

1976

0 3

0 . )

7 4

0 3 0 J

1 1

0 7

16 7

1 0 )

0 . )

1 ) 4

14 3

3 4

5 » 10 1

3 )

)• ))

1977

0 3

0 1

7 1

0 * 0 1

4 | 0 4

• 7 4

73 0

9 1

0 3

17 7

74 3 4 1

• 0

4 3

• ( 1 » 4 )

1978

0 . ) 0 1

7 4

0 * 0 7

4 9

0.5

• 7 1

7 ) 7 9 4

0 )

1 9 » ) 4 0

5 1 4 1

• 3 4 ]

4.5

3 3 3 »

1979 0.4

0 1

7 2 0 6

0 1

5 1 • 0 6

• 7 0

7 2 * 10 1

• 0 )

7 ) 0 17 1

4 3 6 ] 7

3 7

1 5 1 7

1980

0.5 0 0

• • ) • 1 0

0 1

5 3 • 0 7

• 3 4

49 9

I C I

. 0 3

3 1 * 30 3

3 )

7 J

5 6 1 0

3 3

1981 0 4

0 1

. 1 0 » • 1 1

0 1

7 1 . 0 9

• 1 1

103

0 3

3 1 ) 1 ( 7 7 3 6 1

4 3

" 1 4 6

4 5

10

1982 0 4

0 1

10.7

0.6 0 1

7 0

1 ' ( 1 6

9 7

21 5 I I I

7 0

6 3

3 1

3 7

1983 • 0 4

• 0 0

• 1 0 9 0 6

• 0 1

. 7 4

. 0 6

10 9

9 (

71 6 1 ( 3

6 3 3.5

4 3

3 '

198*

rt7

. 0 0

• 1 1 0

. 0 7 • 0 1

. 7 6

. 0 6

79 6

63 5 10 7

70 7

6 0

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42. Among the exporting countries of plywood listed in Table 21, main exporting countries of tropical wood plywood include Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Gabon, Hong Kong and Cote d'Ivoire . Main markets for plywood include EEC, United States, Saudi Arabia, Hong Kong, Singapore, Sweden, Canada, Australia, Japan, Nigeria, Norway, Kuwait, Oman, Yemen, Switzerland, Egypt and Algeria.

43. Among the exporting countries of wood articles (HS 4414-4416, 4418-4420, ex 4421.90), main exporting countries of tropical wood articles include Malaysia, Thailand, Taiwan Province (China) Republic of Korea, Philippines, Singapore, Brazil, Hong Kong, Cuba, India, Mexico, Indonesia and Honduras. Main markets for wood articles include EEC, United States, Saudi Arabia, Switzerland, Japan, Canada, Algeria, Iraq, Norway, Austria, Australia, Finland, Sweden, Singapore, Hong Kong, Israel, Libya, Nigeria, Bahamas and Mexico.

44. As shown in Table 24 covering furniture of all materials, a large majority of trade in furniture and parts takes place among industrialized countries. According to an ITC study , the bulk of furniture imports from developing countries consist of wooden furniture (primarily, living room and dining room furniture) and wooden furniture parts and components, as well as rattan and bamboo seating and other furniture. Among the exporting countries of furniture and parts listed in Table 24, main developing countries' exporters include Taiwan„Province (China) , Yugoslavia, Hong Kong, Philippines, Singapore, China , Republic of Korea, Thailand, Mexico, Turkey, Brazil, Malaysia and India. The United States is by far the largest market for furniture and parts from developing countries, followed by EEC, Japan, Australia and Canada.

Major Import Markets for Wooden Household Furniture, International Trade Centre UNCTAD/GATT, Geneva 1982.

2 China and Taiwan Province are not covered by Tables 19-24. Taiwan's

exports of wood articles and furniture amounted to US$451 million and US$721 million respectively in 1984.


45. Import data for tropical wood and some of their products (sawn wood, veneers and plywood) are available for some countries in terms of cubic meter (Table 2 5 ) . The table below shows the total of nine countries covered by the table.

Logs Sawn Wood

All wood Veneers Plywood Total

Logs Sawn Wood

Tropical u A Veneers

Plywood Total

1981 3

million m

36.3 43.8 0.9 3.3 84.3

18.5 4.0 0.4 1.9 24.8

%

43 52 1 4

100

75 16 2 8

100

1986

1114 3

million m

34.0 56.2 1.0 4.1 95.3

14.5 4.2 0.4 2.6 21.7

%

36 59 1 4

100

67 19 2 12 100

46. As far as these nine countries are concerned, their imports of all wood in four forms increased from 84.3 million m in 1981 to 95.3 million m in 1986. -However, their imports of tropical wood decreased from 24.8 million m to 21.7 million in the period. With regard to tropical wood, the share of sawn wood and plywood increased at the expense of logs. However, the share of sawn wood in tropical wood trade is still much lower than that in all wood trade.

47. A major factor affecting the level of consumption and imports of wood and wood products is new housing construction, which is in turn largely influenced by the general economic situation. Another major factor which will affect the level of future trade in tropical wood would be the supply of such wood. A 1985 report called "Tropical Forests: A Call for Action" by an International Task Force convened by the World Resources Institute, the World Bank and the UNDP provides the following information on supply prospects:

"Developing countries possess nearly half the world's closed forests, but they produce only 21 per cent of its industrial timber. Many developing countries have both large natural forests and ecological conditions that are suitable for fast-growing industrial plantations. However, a decline in the area of accessible commercial forests is causing serious problems. In most of these countries current levels of forest management and reforestation fall far short of what is needed to limit imports and sustain exports. Exports to

(Unit: 1,000 M3)

Table 25

Imports of tropical wood and tropical wood products by selected importing countries (1981 and 1986)

1

.1

1981

Saw • T « n o « r l o g » t o t a l

C o n l f a r o u s l o n - o o i i l f w r o u a

| 0 f w h l o h TH0PIC1L

S i » n « o o d t o t a l C o n i f « r o u » I » o n - o o n l f » r o u «

| 0 f w h l o h TBOPICAi,

Y t n t t n . t o t a l

| 0 f w h l o h TROPICAL

P l y w o o d t o t a l

O f w h l o h THOPICA i

1986 L o < j i t o t a l c o m f « r o u i n o n - c o n i ( o r o u i

| o f w h i c h t r o p i c a l

SawnwQpf l t o t a l c o m f « r o u t o o n — c o n i f w r o u s

l o f w h i c h t r o p i c a l

V « " î « r j t o t a l

o f w h i c h t r o p i c a l

J 1 j w o o i i t o t a l

o f w h i c h t r o p i c a l

USA

459 398 61 7.7

21883 21222

661 429 382 114

1310

1155

2 8 9 . 0 1 2 0 8 . 9 2

8 0 . 0 9

6 . 0 1

3 3 6 3 9 . * 7 3 2 8 8 * . 8 1

7 5 * . 6 6

* 3 0 . 7 5

* * 1 . 3 7

1 3 7 . 5 7

1 6 9 1 . 8 8

1 * * 7 . 5 9 |

JAPAN

28447 13481 14966

14914

3811 3396 415 37 S

29 27 22

14

2 7 T 7 2 . 2 2 1 5 5 * 2 . 5 9 1 2 2 2 9 . 6 3

1 2 1 6 6 . 3 8

5 * 7 6 . 9 2 * 5 1 2 . 6 6

9 6 * . 2 6

8 2 0 . 1 2

• E L b l U H /

LUXEMBURG

308 13

296 100

1358 905 453 155 43 22

234

53

FRANCE

1593 91

1502 l i i q

2689 2096 594 17*1

130 71

292 101

3 2 6 . 8 1 1 1 3 3 . 5 5 1 6 . 5 2 5 7 . * 7

3 1 0 . 2 9 1 0 7 6 . 0 8

9 7 . 0 1 i 1 0 0 1 . 5 *

1 3 9 1 . 1 9 i 2 2 * 3 . 9 6 9 2 3 . 1 6 1 7 9 0 . 0 9 * 6 8 . 0 3 * 5 3 . 8 7

2 3 1 . 8 1 3 8 6 . 1 9

6 0 . 0 8 1 3 6 . 2 * 1 3 8 . 7 6

5 3 . 7 l | 1 5 . 8 5 2 2 . 2 3

3 5 * . 3 6 : 2 6 7 . 1 0 0 « . * 2

3 * 1 . 7 6 9 6 . 2 * 1 6 0 . 6 *

GERMANY F . R .

1497 636 861

556

4383 3664 719 463 128

5« 474

71

1 * 7 6 . * 5 6 1 3 . 3 1 6 6 3 . 1 *

* * 0 . 7 8

* * 6 5 . 1 * 3 6 9 7 . * B

7 6 7 . 6 6

I T A L Y

3347 1103 2244 988

5026 4019 1006

329 64

7.2

U 5 21

2 5 2 7 . 7 8 8 7 8 . 8 7

1 6 * 8 . 9 1

5 0 * . 5 1

* 6 7 5 . 2 l 3 6 0 3 . 3 2 1 0 7 1 . 8 9

NETHER

LANDS

269 22

247 126

2447 1789 658 480 58

23

475 142

3 0 9 . * 6 5 8 . * 3

2 5 1 . 0 3

1 3 2 . * 7

2 7 9 * . 6 8 2 1 1 9 . 6 3

6 7 5 . 0 5

5 0 1 . 1 2 3 8 0 . 5 1 5 1 7 . 8 3

1 5 0 . 0 3 | 9 1 . 6 *

7 5 . 9 5 2 0 . 0 5

5 5 * . 8 1 M S . J O

1 0 9 . 1 2 1 1 . 6 1

* 8 . 7 6

l * . ] 7

5 8 0 . 3 5

2 2 * . 6 2

U . K .

n . a .

7 3 . 1 7 3 . 5 5

6 9 . 6 2

5 2 . 0 8

A U S T R A L I A

0.9 0 .1 0.8

0.6

1112 814 298

289 20 10

65 40

o . a i 0 . 1 6 0 . 6 5

7 6 0 7 . 8 * 7 6 3 . 3 5 7 0 0 3 . 7 2 5 2 2 . 5 9

6 0 * . 1 2 2 * 0 . 7 6

* 1 5 . * 6

1 0 3 . 1 0

2 8 . 2 7

U 9 9 . * 9

5 9 * . 0 *

2 3 1 . 1 1

SINGAPORE

352 5.0

347 347

1071 5-8

1065 IO65

92 88

323 320

(Ex

1 1 * . 7 3

2 . 3 5 1 1 2 . 3 8

1 1 2 . 3 8

7 * 3 . 0 6 1 . 6 1

7 * 1 . * 5

7 * 1 . * 5

3 0 . 6 7

2 6 . * 9

T o t a l 9 coun t r i es

36273 15750 20523 18438

43780 37911 5869 3960

945 394

3310 1917

e l u d i n g U.K.) 33,951 17,378 16,572 14,463

56,193 50,055

6,138 4,241

998

374

2*2.90 ! 4 . 1 1 4

2 * 1 . 9 1 2,633

•a CD

N n OJ - j

r< H as 0 z CI

X « c

Source: FA0 Monthly Bulletin - Tv>pl=ai forest products in vrr.l.d timber trade, December 1981 and 1986. ro


industrialized countries are very important for some developing countries, but the most critical problem for the future is the growing inability of many countries to meet their domestic needs for industrial forest products.

"Imports of forest products by developing countries are increasing sharply, even in such countries as Nigeria, Thailand, and Mexico which should readily be able to supply their own domestic needs. Imports have risen from about US$6 billion in the early 1970s to almost US$10 billion today.

"In fourteen developing countries with suitable conditions for an expanded industrial forestry programme, imports of manufactured forest products now total nearly US$4 billion a year. Unless action is taken, this level of imports will continue to rise sharply.

"Over the past decade, exports of industrial forest products by developing countries have averaged about US$7 billion (1984 prices) and rank fifth overall in non-oil exports. The value of exports has risen sharply during this time but it is doubtful that this rate of growth will continue unless additional investment is made to sustain the productivity of industrial forest resources.

"In a number of countries, notably Cameroon, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Malaysia and the Philippines, current rates of timber harvesting and insufficient investment in forest management and reforestation will lead to a sharp decline in exports within 10-15 years. On a smaller scale, the same trend is perceptible in many other countries. In Ghana, for example, exports have fallen from a high of 124 million cubic meters in 1973 to 11 million cubic meters in 1982.

"By the end of the century, the thirty-three developing countries that are now net exporters of forest products will be reduced to less than ten, and total developing country exports of industrial forest products are predicted to drop from their current level of more than US$7 billion to less than US$2 billion."

SECTION III; Activities of international organizations

48. Several international organizations undertake work which is relevant and complementary to negotiations in the GATT on tropical products. With respect to inter-governmental facilities to compensate for shortfalls in commodity export earnings, the IMF Compensatory Financing Facility and the STABEX programme for ACP countries are noteworthy as measures of financial transfers to stabilize export earnings, while the variety of development projects and financial arrangements to promote and diversify commodity exports are numerous. Certain products in this group are covered by STABEX operations: unmanufactured wood (CCCN 4403, 4404, 4405) and rubber (4001).


Food and Agriculture Organization (FAQ)

49. The FAO Commodities and Trade Division pioneered commodity research and techniques for international co-operation in commodities, including natural rubber. This Division, whose activities are geared towards improving the functioning of international trade in agricultural commodities, monitors the world market situation and advises developing countries on the implementation of their national commodity policies. The FAO Forestry Department produces a monthly bulletin on tropical forest products in world timber trade.

50. Among regional agencies of the United Nations the ECE/FAO Agriculture and Timber Division services the ECE Timber Committee which reviews market developments and economic and technical aspects of the wood processing industry.

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

51. Under United Nations auspices, UNCTAD is a major forum for international commodity action. Its principal achievements have been the Integrated Programme on Commodities (IPC) , established as a result, of Resolution 93(IV) at UNCTAD IV and the Agreement on the Common Fund for Commodities. Agreements on natural rubber and tropical timber have been established under the Integrated Programme.

52. A second International Agreement on Natural Rubber was formally adopted on 20 March 1987 by the United Nations Conference on Natural Rubber. Seven producers and thirty-three consumers representing about 9C per cent of world trade on natural rubber have embarked on the process to put in place a successor instrument to the 1979 INRA that expired on 22 October 1987. Ratification by countries representing at least 75 per cent of both exports and imports will be needed before the agreement is operational; until inception of the second agreement no later than 1 January 1989, buffer stock purchases will be suspended.

53. The new agreement has retained the same reference price, 201.66 Malaysia/Singapore cents (about 87 US cents) a kilo and the same intervention prices, "floor" and "ceiling" prices remaining at 150 and 270 cents respectively. The major change in the new agreement is the reference price review mechanism which will now be automatic. If the daily market indicator price is above the upper "intervention" price ("may sell") or below the lower ("may buy") for six months, the reference price is adjusted by 5 per cent unless the International National Rubber Organization decides on a higher adjustment. As a further step in tailoring the agreement more closely to market developments, price reviews take place every fifteen rather than, as previously, every eighteen months.

54. The buffer stock remains the sole price stabilization instrument; its maximum volume is unchanged at 550,000 tonnes. Financing of the buffer stock is shared equally by producers and consumers according to their respective trade shares within each of the groups. The provisions for borrowing to finance stock purchases have been eliminated.


International Tropical Timber Organization

55. Following a resolution of the United Nations Conference on Tropical Timber held in November 1983, the Secretary-General of UNCTAD convened a Preparatory Committee for the first session of the International Tropical Timber Council. Tropical timber is defined as non-coniferous tropical wood for industrial uses which is grown in the tropical zone; the term covers logs, sawnwood, veneer sheets and plywood. The International Tropical Timber Agreement established to provide an effective framework for cooperation and consultation between producing and consuming countries entered into force provisionally on 1 April 1985. The first meeting of the International Tropical Timber Organization took place in Yokahama in March 1987. Members currently numbering forty-one, represent more than 95 per cent of tropical timber trade.

56. In addition to encouraging policies to manage and conserve tropical forests the objectives of the International Tropical Timber Agreement are to (i) provide the expansion and diversification of international trade in tropical timber, (ii) encourage further processing and improve marketing and distribution activities in producing member countries and (iii) improve market intelligence.

United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)

57. The Wood and Wood Products Industry is one of the industries included in consultations between developed and developing countries directed towards the industrialization of developing countries. The first consultations which took place in 1983 addressed problems and made recommendations concerning the development of processing industries and the promotion of wood and wood products.

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/GATT (ITC)

58. The ITC is the focal point for technical co-operation regarding the promotion of developing countries trade. With respect to rubber the ITC is in the process of implementing a project on Integrated Export Development support in natural rubber products. For tropical timber and timber products ITC is carrying out two multi-year interregional projects on builders wood work and wood-based panels. Various proposals on export development are awaiting financing.

International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

59. The ISO has been engaged in standardization work in the field of forestry, timber and wood products since 1947. Several hundred international standards cover aspects such as terminology, classification, dimension and test methods on such products as sawn timber, plywood and furniture.

International Rubber Study Group

60. This intergovernmental organization has as its principal objective, the comprehensive compilation of statistical information on production, consumption and trade in natural and synthetic rubber.

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