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37 MERCHANDISE TRADE BY PRODUCT II II. In 2006, export prices of crude petroleum increased by 21 per cent. This, coupled with the 56 per cent surge in prices of other minerals and non-ferrous metals, boosted the value of exports of fuels and mining products by 27 per cent. For the fourth year in a row, this growth was far ahead that of manufactures and agricultural products, which rose by 13 per cent and 11 per cent respectively. Fuels and mining account for 19 per cent of world merchandise trade in 2006, the highest share since 1986. Regional trade structures are strongly affected by these product price developments. Fuels and mining exports of Africa expanded by an aver- age annual rate of 19 per cent from 2000 to 2006. Their share in the region’s total exports (68 per cent) gained 10 percentage points during this period. An increasing proportion of Africa’s foreign direct investment inflows ($39bn in 2006) are geared towards the extractive sector. The share of fuels and mining in total exports of South and Central America increased by 8 percentage points (from 35 per cent to 43 per cent). For the Middle East and the CIS, fuels and mining represent respectively 74 per cent and 65 per cent of their total value of merchandise exports. In 2006, the European Union, the United States and Japan accounted for 35 per cent, 19 per cent and 9 per cent of world imports of fuels respectively. China, the Republic of Korea and India together represented 14 per cent. The above economies purchased 77 per cent of the world supply of fuels in 2006. Imports of China and India increased by an impressive 39 per cent and 42 per cent respectively. Fuels claim 11 per cent of China’s and 38 per cent of India’s total merchandise import bills. Imports of fuels are heavily taxing the foreign exchange earnings of other developing countries such as Côte d’Ivoire (35 per cent of import spending was on fuels), Senegal and Uruguay (28 per cent), Pakistan (26 per cent) and Tanzania (24 per cent). China is diversifying considerably its sources of fuels supply. Africa and the CIS now represent 24 per cent and 12 per cent of its import needs respectively, while the combined share of these regions was no more than 22 per cent in 2000. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 Chart II.1 (Annual percentage change) World merchandise exports by product group, 2006 Textiles ($219bn) Automotive products ($1015bn) Agricultural products ($945bn) Clothing ($311bn) Other semi-manufactures ($795bn) Other chemicals ($937bn) Office and telecom equipment ($1451bn) Pharmaceuticals ($311bn) Scientific and controlling instruments ($240bn) Other machinery ($1448bn) Iron and steel ($374bn) Fuels ($1771bn) Ores and minerals ($201bn) Non-ferrous metals ($306bn) Average China and India registered the highest growth of fuel imports while the European Union and the US remain the largest importers 8 Fuels Prices boost exports of fuels, non-ferrous metals, and ores and minerals 8 Fuels and mining products 150 100 50 0 200 250 300 350 400 450 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Chart II.2 Fuel imports of selected economies, 2000-2006 (Billion dollars) Extra-EU (25) United States Japan China Korea, Rep. of India IN THIS CHAPTER : Fuels and mining products 8 Fuels 8 Agriculture 8 Manufactures 8 Office and telecom 8 equipment Automotive products 8 Textiles and clothing 8 The Highlights II. MERCHANDISE TRADE BY PRODUCT

Transcript of II. MerCHAndIse TrAde BY prOdUCT

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II.

In 2006, export prices of crude petroleum increased by 21 per cent. This, coupled with the 56 per cent surge in prices of other minerals and non-ferrous metals, boosted the value of exports of fuels and mining products by 27 per cent. For the fourth year in a row, this growth was far ahead that of manufactures and agricultural products, which rose by 13 per cent and 11 per cent respectively.

Fuels and mining account for 19 per cent of world merchandise trade in 2006, the highest share since 1986.

Regional trade structures are strongly affected by these product price developments. Fuels and mining exports of Africa expanded by an aver-age annual rate of 19 per cent from 2000 to 2006. Their share in the region’s total exports (68 per cent) gained 10 percentage points during this period. An increasing proportion of Africa’s foreign direct investment inflows ($39bn in 2006) are geared towards the extractive sector. The share of fuels and mining in total exports of South and Central America increased by 8 percentage points (from 35 per cent to 43 per cent). For the Middle East and the CIS, fuels and mining represent respectively 74 per cent and 65 per cent of their total value of merchandise exports.

In 2006, the European Union, the United States and Japan accounted for 35 per cent, 19 per cent and 9 per cent of world imports of fuels respectively. China, the Republic of Korea and India together represented 14 per cent. The above economies purchased 77 per cent of the world supply of fuels in 2006. Imports of China and India increased by an impressive 39 per cent and 42 per cent respectively. Fuels claim 11 per cent of China’s and 38 per cent of India’s total merchandise import bills. Imports of fuels are heavily taxing the foreign exchange earnings of other developing countries such as Côte d’Ivoire (35 per cent of import spending was on fuels), Senegal and Uruguay (28 per cent), Pakistan (26 per cent) and Tanzania (24 per cent).

China is diversifying considerably its sources of fuels supply. Africa and the CIS now represent 24 per cent and 12 per cent of its import needs respectively, while the combined share of these regions was no more than 22 per cent in 2000.

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55

Chart II.1

(Annual percentage change)

World merchandise exports by product group, 2006

Textiles ($219bn)

Automotive products($1015bn)

Agricultural products($945bn)

Clothing ($311bn)

Other semi-manufactures($795bn)

Other chemicals($937bn)

Office and telecomequipment ($1451bn)

Pharmaceuticals ($311bn)

Scientific and controllinginstruments ($240bn)

Other machinery($1448bn)

Iron and steel ($374bn)

Fuels ($1771bn)

Ores and minerals($201bn)

Non-ferrous metals($306bn)

Average

China and India registered the highest growth of fuel imports while the European Union and the US remain the largest importers

8 Fuels

Prices boost exports of fuels, non-ferrous metals, and ores and minerals

8 Fuels and mining products

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Chart II.2Fuel imports of selected economies, 2000-2006

(Billion dollars)

Extra-EU (25)United StatesJapan

ChinaKorea, Rep. ofIndia

IN THIS CHAPTER :

Fuels and mining products 8Fuels 8Agriculture 8Manufactures 8Office and telecom 8equipment

Automotive products 8Textiles and clothing 8

The Highlights

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Exports of agricultural products increased by 11 per cent in nominal terms, exceeding the 8 per cent rise in 2005. Food, which represents 80 per cent of agricultural exports, expanded by 10 per cent. This was partly due to a surge in the price of cereals by 21 per cent, the highest level since 1996. This price increase is attributed to poor harvests in major producing countries and an increase in demand from emerging economies. The price of rice, however, slowed down with a 6 per cent increase. The price rise of beverages also decelerated (6 per cent) compared to the 21 per cent peak in 2005. With an average price increase of 10 per cent, exports of non-food agricultural raw material increased by 14 per cent.

At the regional level, Europe (accounting for 46 per cent of world exports) expanded its exports of agricultural products by 9 per cent. Asia, which is the second major supplier (19 per cent), increased its exports by 14 per cent. South and Central America and the CIS fared better than the world average, with 13 per cent and 15 per cent growth respectively.

Excluding the intra-trade, the European Union overtook the United States in 2005 as the leading exporter of agricultural prod-ucts, and retained the top position in 2006. The United States which experienced a below world average performance for the last five years, increased its exports by 12 per cent. Exports of China and Brazil expanded by the same rate (13 percent) in 2006. Canadian and Australian growth was relatively modest (7 per cent and 5 per cent respectively).

World exports of manufactures expanded by 13 per cent in 2006, a higher rate than that of 2005. The relatively energy-intensive production, combined with continued growth in demand help to explain why iron and steel registered the highest growth rates (18 per cent) among manufactures product groups. Textiles, by contrast, which in 2005 was also a lagging sector, again scored the lowest growth rate (7 per cent) in manufactured exports in 2006.

Machinery and transport equipment, the biggest component of manufactures (53 per cent), expanded by 14 per cent. The major trader in this product category was Europe (44 per cent of world exports), which increased its exports by 12 per cent – double the growth rate of 2005. Asia, which accounts for 36 per cent of word exports, accelerated its exports by 16 per cent. In 2006, North America increased its exports by 13 per cent. But with only 3 per cent average annual growth between 2000 and 2006, its market share declined from 24 per cent to 17 per cent.

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Chart II.3Agricultural product exports of selected economies, 2000-2006

(Billion dollars)

Extra-EU (25)United StatesCanada

BrazilChinaAustralia

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Chart II.4Manufacture exports of selected economies, 2000-2006

(Billion dollars)

Extra-EU (25)China

United StatesJapan

In 2006 China’s manufactured exports surpassed those of the United States for the first time, having exceeded Japan’s in 2004

8 Manufactures

Agriculture: sharp increase in the price of cereals

8 Agriculture

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Office and telecommunication equipment, which represents 18 per cent of manufactured exports, expanded by 13 per cent in 2006. The European Union, the leading exporter of office and telecom equipment expanded its exports by 12 per cent, but this was entirely due to intra-European Union trade, which surged by a remarkable 19 per cent, while extra-European Union exports declined by 2 per cent. Second to the European Union and sup-plying nearly 20 per cent of world exports, China has established a strong position in this market. Excluding intra-European Union trade, China ranks as the first exporter.

The European Union accounts for 36 per cent of world imports of office and telecommunication equipment and records a steadily increasing trade deficit. In 2006, China supplied 15 per cent of the European Union’s import needs and 37 per cent of those of the United States. The United States, the second major importer, maintains a substantial and increasing trade deficit in this product group. In 2006, 34 per cent of the US trade deficit with China could be attributed to this group.

Office and telecom equipment also represent a substantial share in the exports of a number of South East Asian economies, ranging from 55 per cent for the Philippines to 23 per cent for Thailand. Although still significant, in recent years a declining trend can be observed for a number of economies. In 2000, the share in the Philippines’ total exports was 63 per cent. For Malaysia, the share declined from 53 per cent in 2000 to 42 per cent in 2006. The corresponding figures for Chinese Taipei are 39 per cent and 30 per cent.

In the restructuring process of global manufactur-ing, China evolved as a leading importer of integrated circuits and electronic components, while becoming a prominent exporter of office and telecommunica-tion equipment. Expanding by an average annual rate of 34 per cent, China’s share in world imports of integrated circuits increased from 7 per cent in 2000 to 28 per cent in 2006. Integrated circuits now account for 15 per cent of total Chinese imports. In 2006, China recorded a trade deficit of $92.5 billion in this product group. On the other hand, between 2000 and 2006, its exports of office and telecom equipment increased by an average annual rate of 37 per cent1.

1 Chinese data for office and telecom equipment are to be interpreted with caution, as they include the transhipment of products from China to China through Hong Kong, China. The cost reduction motivation of such triangular trade, which amounts to about 9 per cent of China’s total imports, is discussed in the 2005 edition of WTO’s International Trade Statistics. In 2006 the transhipment of office and telecommunication equipment represented 20 per cent of China’s imports of this product category.

Global manufacturing: the case of office and telecom equipment

8 Office and telecom equipment

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Chart II.5Office and telecom equipment exports of selected economies, 2000-2006

(Billion dollars)

ChinaUnited StatesSingapore

Extra-EU (25)Japan

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Chart II.6Imports of integrated circuits and exports of office and telecom equipment of China, 2000-2006

(Percentage change)

Imports of Integrated circuits Exports of office and telecom

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Buoyed by commodity price increases, the imports of automo-tive products in the CIS, South and Central American, and African regions expanded by 63 per cent, 29 per cent and 20 per cent respectively in 2006. The European Union accounted for 53 per cent of world exports and 44 per cent of world imports in 2006, and remained the leading trader in automotive products. Extra-European Union imports increased by a significant 18 per cent.

Exports of transport equipment increased by 13 per cent, more than double the 6 per cent growth registered in 2005. Exports of automotive products, representing nearly 70 per cent of the transport equipment category, accelerated to a growth rate of 10 per cent. While the European Union and the United States ex-panded their exports by 11 per cent, Japan recorded a 13 per cent increase, double that of its 2005 performance. The fifth major exporter, the Republic of Korea, increased its exports by 14 per cent. With an average annual growth of 45 per cent of exports between 2000 and 2006, China shows strong signs of success in this market as well. Among the major exporters, only Canada, facing structural problems in the sector and a strong currency, registered a decline in its exports.

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Chart II.7Automotive product exports of selected economies, 2000-2006

(Billion dollars)

Extra-EU (25)JapanUnited States

CanadaKorea, Rep. ofMexico

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Chart II.9Clothing exports of selected economies, 2000-2006

(Billion dollars)

ChinaExtra-EU (25)Turkey

IndiaBangladesh

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Chart II.8

Share in world exports of clothing Share in its total exports

(Percentage)

Clothing exports of China, 2000-2006

High commodity prices stimulate a surge in imports of automotive products

8 Automotive products

While China’s share in world exports of clothing increases, diversification of its exports reduces the importance of clothing in its total merchandise exports

8 Textiles and clothing

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World trade in textiles and clothing rose by 10 per cent. Clothing, which accounts for nearly 60 per cent of the combined trade, fared much better, registering a growth rate of 12 per cent, as compared to 7 per cent for textiles. In spite of the quotas imposed by the European Union and the United States between 2000 and 2006, China has gained an additional 12 per cent of the world clothing market and now accounts for 31 per cent of world exports. In 2006 , its exports rose by 29 per cent. China has overtaken the European Union as the major clothing supplier; but the importance of clothing in its total exports is steadily declining, from 14 per cent in 2000 to 10 per cent in 2006.

The European Union increased its exports of textiles by a modest 3 per cent following a 4 per cent decline in 2005. China, on top of the 23 per cent growth recorded in 2005, further expanded its exports by 19 per cent. Between 2000 and 2006 it more than doubled its share in world exports of textiles, from 10 per cent to 22 per cent. The Republic of Korea, on the other hand, lost more than two thirds of its market. With an average annual growth of 9 per cent between 2000 and 2006, Pakistan modestly expanded its market share. The Russian Federation is a growing market for textiles, as growth in imports accelerated by 26 per cent in 2006, following a 25 per cent increase in 2005. With an almost equal position in world exports and imports between 2000 and 2006, Turkey expanded it exports and imports of textiles by 13 per cent and 14 per cent respectively.

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1. Overview

Table II. 1

World merchandise exports by product, 2006

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Agricultural products

Total Fuels TotalIron and

steel Chemicals

Office and telecom

equipmentAutomotive

products Textiles Clothing

Value 945 2277 1771 8257 374 1248 1451 1016 219 311Share in world merchandise trade 8.0 19.3 15.0 70.1 3.2 10.6 12.3 8.6 1.9 2.6Annual percentage change

1980-85 -2 -5 -5 2 -2 1 9 5 -1 41985-90 9 3 0 15 9 14 18 14 15 181990-95 7 2 1 9 8 10 15 8 8 81995-00 -1 10 12 5 -2 4 10 5 0 52000-06 9 17 18 10 17 14 7 10 5 8

2004 15 35 33 20 48 22 20 18 12 112005 8 38 43 10 17 12 11 7 5 72006 11 27 23 13 18 13 13 10 7 12

ManufacturesFuels and mining

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Table II.2

World merchandise exports by major product group and region, 2006

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Agricultural products

Total Fuels TotalIron and

steel Chemicals

Office and telecom

equipmentAutomotive

products Textiles Clothing

World 944.5 2277.1 1770.5 8256.8 374.0 1247.8 1451.4 1015.9 218.6 311.4Share in total exports 8.0 19.3 15.0 70.1 3.2 10.6 12.3 8.6 1.9 2.6Annual percentage change2000-2006 9 17 18 10 17 14 7 10 5 82005 8 38 43 10 17 12 11 7 5 72006 11 27 23 13 18 13 13 10 7 12North America 151.6 221.5 151.2 1233.2 23.2 173.7 198.1 204.3 17.2 13.0Share in total exports 9.0 13.2 9.0 73.5 1.4 10.4 11.8 12.2 1.0 0.8Annual percentage change2000-2006 4.7 15.3 14.9 4.2 12.8 9.2 -0.8 4.3 1.5 -6.42005 4.2 34.3 37.9 9.6 26.5 8.8 4.9 9.4 3.0 -2.62006 11.1 23.9 15.4 11.7 11.2 12.9 11.7 8.6 1.4 -8.2South and Central America 102.4 182.2 110.5 134.9 17.3 24.5 6.4 19.1 2.9 12.8Share in total exports 23.8 42.4 25.7 31.4 4.0 5.7 1.5 4.4 0.7 3.0Annual percentage change2000-2006 12 18 15 11 18 14 7 16 6 32005 13 40 46 17 27 20 58 38 7 02006 13 34 24 13 10 21 11 16 7 -3Europe 436.0 534.0 361.6 3890.3 177.1 743.2 427.1 549.8 82.8 107.1Share in total exports 8.8 10.8 7.3 78.4 3.6 15.0 8.6 11.1 1.7 2.2Annual percentage change2000-2006 10 17 18 11 16 14 7 11 5 92005 7 32 41 7 14 10 13 3 -3 32006 9 29 22 12 17 12 12 9 4 7CIS 29.8 275.0 237.9 106.0 38.9 22.2 1.1 5.3 1.7 1.6Share in total exports 7.0 64.6 55.9 24.9 9.1 5.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.4Annual percentage change2000-2006 14 21 25 16 19 15 12 18 4 32005 16 42 49 9 15 17 -21 7 -14 -152006 15 30 29 15 11 14 34 25 -1 -6Africa 32.0 249.0 225.1 71.2 7.0 11.3 2.4 5.4 1.6 9.8Share in total exports 8.8 68.5 62.0 19.6 1.9 3.1 0.7 1.5 0.4 2.7Annual percentage change2000-2006 9 19 20 11 16 14 16 23 3 52005 8 44 48 11 4 19 22 10 2 -62006 7 26 26 10 1 15 23 31 9 6Middle East 13.8 480.8 468.9 138.2 4.7 37.1 14.8 8.4 8.0 4.3Share in total exports 2.1 74.5 72.7 21.4 0.7 5.7 2.3 1.3 1.2 0.7Annual percentage change2000-2006 14 16 16 14 25 20 8 22 4 72005 13 42 42 20 28 25 39 10 21 -32006 10 22 22 9 19 17 -16 15 10 3Asia 179.1 334.7 215.3 2683.2 105.8 235.8 801.4 223.5 104.4 162.8Share in total exports 5.5 10.2 6.6 81.9 3.2 7.2 24.4 6.8 3.2 5.0Annual percentage change2000-2006 10 18 16 12 20 15 10 12 7 102005 10 34 39 15 21 19 11 12 12 142006 14 29 22 16 27 15 15 15 9 20

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Table II.3

Exports Imports

Share in total merchandise World 8.0 8.0

North America 9.0 5.9South and Central America 23.8 8.2Europe 8.8 8.8Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 7.0 11.8Africa 8.8 13.4Middle East 2.1 10.0Asia 5.5 7.3

Share in primary products World 29.3 29.3

North America 40.6 25.0South and Central America 36.0 27.5Europe 44.9 34.0Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 9.8 48.1Africa 11.4 45.6Middle East 2.8 50.5Asia 34.9 22.1

Share of agricultural products in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region, 2006

(Percentage)

Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product and region.

Table II.4

Exports Imports

World 19.3 19.3North America 13.2 17.8South and Central America 42.4 21.7Europe 10.8 17.1Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 64.6 12.8Africa 68.5 15.9Middle East 74.5 9.8Asia 10.2 25.7

World 70.7 70.7North America 59.4 75.0South and Central America 64.0 72.5Europe 55.1 66.0Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 90.2 51.9Africa 88.6 54.4Middle East 97.2 49.5Asia 65.1 77.9

Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product and region.

Share of fuels and mining products in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region, 2006

(Percentage)

Share in total merchandise

Share in primary products

Table II.5

Exports Imports

Share in total merchandise World 15.0 15.0

North America 9.0 14.8South and Central America 25.7 19.1Europe 7.3 12.8Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 55.9 10.7Africa 62.0 13.7Middle East 72.6 7.6Asia 6.6 19.5

Share in primary products World 55.0 55.0

North America 40.5 62.1South and Central America 38.8 63.7Europe 37.3 49.3Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 78.0 43.3Africa 80.1 46.6Middle East 94.8 38.2Asia 41.9 59.1

Share of fuels in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region, 2006

(Percentage)

Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product and region.

Table II.6

Exports Imports

World 70.1 70.1North America 73.5 74.0South and Central America 31.4 67.2Europe 78.4 71.8Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 24.9 74.2Africa 19.6 68.0Middle East 21.4 77.4Asia 81.9 64.7

Share of manufactures in total merchandise trade by region, 2006

(Percentage)

Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product and region.

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Table II.7

Exports Imports

World 3.2 3.2North America 1.4 2.4South and Central America 4.0 2.8Europe 3.6 3.4Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 9.1 3.9Africa 1.9 4.3Middle East 0.7 6.4Asia 3.2 2.9

World 4.5 4.5North America 1.9 3.2South and Central America 12.8 4.2Europe 4.6 4.8Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 36.7 5.3Africa 9.9 6.3Middle East 3.4 8.3Asia 3.9 4.5

Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product and region.

Share of iron and steel in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2006

(Percentage)

Share in total merchandise

Share in manufactures

Table II.8

Exports Imports

Share in total merchandise World 10.6 10.6

North America 10.4 8.4South and Central America 5.7 12.7Europe 15.0 12.5Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 5.2 10.6Africa 3.1 9.9Middle East 5.7 8.2Asia 7.2 9.3

Share in manufactures World 15.1 15.1

North America 14.1 11.3South and Central America 18.2 18.9Europe 19.1 17.4Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 20.9 14.3Africa 15.9 14.5Middle East 26.9 10.5Asia 8.8 14.4

Share of chemicals in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2006

(Percentage)

Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product and region.

Table II.9

Exports Imports

Share in total merchandise World 12.3 12.3

North America 11.8 13.2South and Central America 1.5 8.6Europe 8.6 10.3Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.3 6.6Africa 0.7 6.5Middle East 2.3 8.3Asia 24.4 18.0

Australia, Japan and New Zealand 12.7 11.8Other Asia 28.2 19.9

Share in manufactures World 17.6 17.6

North America 16.1 17.8South and Central America 4.8 12.8Europe 11.0 14.4Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1.0 8.9Africa 3.4 9.5Middle East 10.7 10.7Asia 29.9 27.8

Australia, Japan and New Zealand 16.4 20.5Other Asia 33.9 29.7

Share of office and telecom equipment in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2006

(Percentage)

Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product and region.

Table II.10

Exports Imports

Share in total merchandise World 8.6 8.6

North America 12.2 13.2South and Central America 4.4 8.4Europe 11.1 9.6Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1.3 10.4Africa 1.5 9.7Middle East 1.3 10.4Asia 6.8 3.0

Australia, Japan and New Zealand 17.9 4.7Other Asia 3.3 2.4

Share in manufactures World 12.3 12.3

North America 16.6 17.8South and Central America 14.1 12.5Europe 14.1 13.3Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 5.0 14.0Africa 7.6 14.2Middle East 6.1 13.4Asia 8.3 4.6

Australia, Japan and New Zealand 23.0 8.2Other Asia 3.9 3.6

Share of automotive products in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2006

(Percentage)

Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product and region.

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Table II.11

Exports Imports

Share in total merchandise World 1.9 1.9

North America 1.0 1.4South and Central America 0.7 2.7Europe 1.7 1.6Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.4 2.3Africa 0.5 4.2Middle East 1.2 3.5Asia 3.2 2.0

Australia, Japan and New Zealand 0.9 1.4Other Asia 3.9 2.2

Share in manufactures World 2.6 2.6

North America 1.4 2.0South and Central America 2.2 4.0Europe 2.1 2.3Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1.6 3.1Africa 2.3 6.1Middle East 5.8 4.6Asia 3.9 3.1

Australia, Japan and New Zealand 1.2 2.4Other Asia 4.7 3.3

Share of textiles in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2006

(Percentage)

Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product and region.

Table II.12

Exports Imports

Share in total merchandise World 2.6 2.6

North America 0.8 3.7South and Central America 3.0 1.6Europe 2.2 2.9Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.4 4.1Africa 2.7 2.0Middle East 0.7 2.1Asia 5.0 1.5

Australia, Japan and New Zealand 0.1 3.7Other Asia 6.5 0.7

Share in manufactures World 3.8 3.8

North America 1.1 5.0South and Central America 9.5 2.3Europe 2.8 4.1Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1.5 5.6Africa 13.7 3.0Middle East 3.1 2.7Asia 6.1 2.3

Australia, Japan and New Zealand 0.1 6.5Other Asia 7.8 1.1

Share of clothing in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2006

(Percentage)

Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product and region.

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2. Agriculture products

Table II.13

2006 2000 2006 2000 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

World 944.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9 8 11Europe World 436.0 100.0 100.0 44.3 46.2 10 7 9

Europe 350.0 78.9 80.3 35.0 37.1 10 7 9Asia 23.5 6.1 5.4 2.7 2.5 8 6 11North America 22.5 5.4 5.2 2.4 2.4 9 5 11Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 13.1 2.0 3.0 0.9 1.4 18 16 24Africa 12.4 3.3 2.8 1.4 1.3 8 4 13Middle East 9.4 2.5 2.2 1.1 1.0 7 19 8South and Central America 4.0 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.4 5 15 19

Asia World 179.1 100.0 100.0 18.3 19.0 10 10 14

Asia 102.2 61.0 57.1 11.2 10.8 9 9 12Europe 28.7 15.5 16.0 2.8 3.0 11 13 17North America 26.2 13.9 14.6 2.6 2.8 11 13 14Middle East 9.3 4.3 5.2 0.8 1.0 14 5 20Africa 6.5 2.9 3.7 0.5 0.7 14 13 14Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 3.5 1.1 2.0 0.2 0.4 22 30 17South and Central America 2.4 1.0 1.3 0.2 0.3 15 17 34

North America World 151.6 100.0 100.0 20.9 16.0 5 4 11

North America 69.2 42.6 45.7 8.9 7.3 6 6 9Asia 46.1 31.6 30.4 6.6 4.9 4 2 13Europe 17.8 13.7 11.7 2.9 1.9 2 3 8South and Central America 9.2 5.4 6.0 1.1 1.0 7 5 15Africa 4.2 2.8 2.8 0.6 0.4 5 -1 15Middle East 3.5 2.7 2.3 0.6 0.4 2 -5 35Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1.4 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.2 6 15 0

South and Central America World 102.4 100.0 100.0 9.5 10.8 12 13 13

Europe 31.5 33.9 30.8 3.2 3.3 10 10 11Asia 19.4 15.9 18.9 1.5 2.1 15 16 6North America 19.0 21.8 18.5 2.1 2.0 9 11 12South and Central America 15.4 18.7 15.0 1.8 1.6 8 8 23Africa 5.8 3.1 5.7 0.3 0.6 24 23 18Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 5.5 2.1 5.3 0.2 0.6 31 62 18Middle East 5.2 3.8 5.1 0.4 0.6 17 10 22

Africa World 32.0 100.0 100.0 3.4 3.4 9 8 7

Europe 13.6 48.9 42.6 1.7 1.4 7 1 -3Africa 6.6 17.7 20.6 0.6 0.7 12 17 16Asia 6.2 19.3 19.5 0.7 0.7 9 9 13Middle East 1.8 5.3 5.7 0.2 0.2 11 29 27North America 1.8 5.6 5.6 0.2 0.2 9 11 -3Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.9 1.0 2.7 0.0 0.1 29 56 25South and Central America 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.0 3 49 13

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) World 29.8 100.0 100.0 2.4 3.2 14 16 15

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 9.3 27.5 31.3 0.7 1.0 17 10 12Asia 8.1 28.6 27.4 0.7 0.9 13 13 20Europe 8.0 34.0 27.0 0.8 0.9 10 14 17Middle East 1.7 2.4 5.7 0.1 0.2 32 60 12Africa 1.2 1.7 4.1 0.0 0.1 32 100 -4North America 0.7 3.1 2.5 0.1 0.1 10 27 14South and Central America 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 3 -58 123

Middle East World 13.8 100.0 100.0 1.1 1.5 14 13 10

Middle East 7.2 45.1 52.4 0.5 0.8 17 20 18Europe 2.5 25.8 17.9 0.3 0.3 7 11 3Asia 1.5 10.8 10.6 0.1 0.2 13 23 15Africa 1.0 3.5 7.3 0.0 0.1 28 32 20Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.7 4.7 5.0 0.1 0.1 15 27 45North America 0.3 3.2 2.2 0.0 0.0 7 4 -4South and Central America 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0 -11 18

Exports of agricultural products by region, 2006

Annual percentage change

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Value Share in region's exports Share in world exports

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Table II.14

Value Share Value Share

2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006 2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

Region RegionWorld 24486 100.0 8 11 12 World 103637 100.0 7 9 8

North America 15173 62.0 6 9 11 North America 37705 36.4 5 6 5Europe 3141 12.8 9 15 12 Asia 23993 23.2 9 9 12Asia 3127 12.8 12 16 11 Europe 20282 19.6 8 10 9South and Central America 2420 9.9 11 19 15 South and Central America 18804 18.1 7 11 11Africa 433 1.8 12 -4 22 Africa 1850 1.8 8 16 0CIS 127 0.5 15 -3 30 CIS 667 0.6 9 28 21Middle East 65 0.3 7 9 7 Middle East 336 0.3 7 2 -7

Suppliers SuppliersUnited States 14301 58.4 6 8 9 Canada 26525 25.6 3 4 2European Union (25) 2902 11.9 9 14 13 European Union (25) 18873 18.2 8 10 9China 871 3.6 25 35 16 Mexico 11177 10.8 9 14 12Mexico 806 3.3 19 20 42 China 5219 5.0 22 21 25Brazil 665 2.7 13 26 22 Chile 3993 3.9 11 9 17

Above 5 19545 79.8 - - - Above 5 65787 63.5 - - -Chile 460 1.9 15 14 19 Brazil 3970 3.8 10 10 10Thailand 439 1.8 6 8 17 Thailand 3454 3.3 4 7 18Australia 415 1.7 7 19 8 Indonesia 3046 2.9 12 15 13New Zealand 282 1.2 8 10 -9 Australia 2653 2.6 7 -1 1Colombia 281 1.1 10 35 16 New Zealand 1948 1.9 6 1 -4Indonesia 242 1.0 14 9 18 Colombia 1744 1.7 5 20 4India 187 0.8 12 7 31 Ecuador 1449 1.4 7 7 10Guatemala 182 0.7 10 29 28 Costa Rica 1409 1.4 5 2 27Costa Rica 172 0.7 12 16 10 India 1384 1.3 3 2 4Argentina 144 0.6 4 42 6 Viet Nam 1248 1.2 15 12 8Viet Nam 137 0.6 16 12 7 Argentina 1189 1.1 6 21 18South Africa 134 0.5 7 -2 2 Malaysia 1131 1.1 15 11 24Peru 130 0.5 15 17 24 Guatemala 1091 1.1 5 16 1Russian Federation 118 0.5 14 -3 33 Philippines 1009 1.0 6 5 9Malaysia 110 0.4 10 13 3 Peru 873 0.8 18 20 26Côte d'Ivoire 106 0.4 20 -1 26 Japan 859 0.8 3 10 9Ecuador 106 0.4 5 2 25 Korea, Republic of 645 0.6 8 25 -4Switzerland 87 0.4 15 39 16 Dominican Republic 629 0.6 5 2 22Philippines 84 0.3 11 4 18 Honduras 622 0.6 4 8 1Korea, Republic of 79 0.3 8 4 -9 Russian Federation 617 0.6 9 29 22Japan 75 0.3 5 3 14 Côte d'Ivoire 535 0.5 10 31 -22Turkey 72 0.3 21 40 29 Turkey 517 0.5 11 22 9Morocco 69 0.3 8 46 21 Taipei, Chinese 491 0.5 -1 9 0Taipei, Chinese 66 0.3 7 9 5 Nicaragua 371 0.4 7 9 22Canada 65 0.3 ... ... 35 Uruguay 366 0.4 23 39 -36Norway 42 0.2 -3 - - South Africa 310 0.3 3 7 4Uruguay 39 0.2 -4 -5 -45 Norway 286 0.3 5 13 34Honduras 32 0.1 19 9 -16 Switzerland 277 0.3 3 -1 16Hong Kong, China 30 0.1 -3 -9 0 Israel 216 0.2 7 -10 -6El Salvador 27 0.1 13 53 17 Bangladesh 207 0.2 5 -19 35Ghana 24 0.1 23 0 167 Panama 185 0.2 3 22 -3Iran, Islamic Rep. of 24 0.1 3 5 9 Iceland 183 0.2 -2 -9 10Jamaica 24 0.1 1 22 9 El Salvador 167 0.2 -3 52 -10Nicaragua 23 0.1 10 -11 -4 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 162 0.2 -7 -17 -5Nigeria 23 0.1 29 -88 475 Fiji 156 0.2 23 25 1

Above 40 24075 98.3 - - - Above 40 101186 97.6 - - -

Imports of agricultural products of selected economies by region and supplier, 2006

Annual percentage change

Annual percentage change

(Million dollars and percentage)

United StatesCanada a

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Table II.14 (continued)

Value Share Value Share

2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006 2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

Region RegionWorld 433662 100.0 9 6 8 World 65610 100.0 1 1 0

Europe 327796 75.6 10 7 8 Asia 28179 42.9 3 2 2South and Central America 34953 8.1 10 5 8 North America 20936 31.9 -2 -1 -3Asia 27946 6.4 9 7 15 Europe 8008 12.2 2 -3 -2Africa 17452 4.0 7 2 2 South and Central America 4981 7.6 4 8 2North America 16378 3.8 1 -1 6 CIS 1951 3.0 0 -4 2CIS 6310 1.5 9 11 13 Africa 1430 2.2 0 9 -7Middle East 2477 0.6 7 6 1 Middle East 125 0.2 0 39 -11

Suppliers SuppliersEuropean Union (25) 309939 71.5 10 7 8 United States 15724 24.0 -2 0 -2Brazil 13615 3.1 10 3 4 China 9163 14.0 5 5 2United States 11939 2.8 1 -1 6 European Union (25) 7045 10.7 2 -4 -2Argentina 6977 1.6 10 1 14 Australia 5159 7.9 4 -1 -3China 5464 1.3 14 25 20 Canada 4649 7.1 -2 -6 -4

Above 5 347934 80.2 - - - Above 5 41740 63.6 - - -Norway 4508 1.0 7 11 19 Thailand 3607 5.5 4 7 10Turkey 4119 0.9 13 20 3 Chile 1908 2.9 5 10 4Russian Federation 3988 0.9 8 12 11 Russian Federation 1907 2.9 0 -4 1Canada 3681 0.8 0 -5 6 Indonesia 1878 2.9 3 3 20Indonesia 3608 0.8 9 8 14 Brazil 1757 2.7 6 8 -7Chile 3208 0.7 14 11 13 Korea, Republic of 1341 2.0 -6 -5 -11Switzerland 3032 0.7 10 6 19 New Zealand 1309 2.0 1 5 -7Malaysia 2898 0.7 12 4 13 Viet Nam 1096 1.7 10 6 6Thailand 2869 0.7 7 1 24 Malaysia 1070 1.6 1 4 11New Zealand 2773 0.6 8 5 0 Taipei, Chinese 1025 1.6 -3 -12 -19South Africa 2594 0.6 8 1 -4 Philippines 937 1.4 3 6 -3India 2319 0.5 8 7 18 South Africa 665 1.0 6 10 -11Australia 2307 0.5 3 -12 4 India 661 1.0 -5 7 7Côte d'Ivoire 2236 0.5 5 -12 1 Mexico 563 0.9 4 6 1Morocco 2221 0.5 11 14 4 Norway 420 0.6 -7 -4 -20Colombia 1869 0.4 8 26 4 Singapore 323 0.5 1 16 11Ecuador 1860 0.4 13 22 4 Colombia 289 0.4 4 38 -2Viet Nam 1835 0.4 21 24 57 Peru 244 0.4 14 -5 39Iceland 1487 0.3 9 3 8 Argentina 241 0.4 0 3 48Ukraine 1448 0.3 21 10 23 Ecuador 156 0.2 -5 -6 16Peru 1433 0.3 14 30 26 Turkey 138 0.2 10 1 4Costa Rica 1416 0.3 9 -4 12 Morocco 125 0.2 -13 58 10Israel 1347 0.3 7 12 1 Myanmar 119 0.2 8 7 21Kenya 1174 0.3 9 7 12 Iceland 118 0.2 -3 9 -8Ghana 1086 0.3 14 -4 7 Sri Lanka 112 0.2 -1 -8 18Cameroon 1083 0.2 5 11 -3 Mauritania 98 0.1 4 13 -22Tunisia 934 0.2 17 -18 44 Guatemala 93 0.1 2 51 -15Romania 907 0.2 12 -6 17 Ethiopia 92 0.1 8 0 24Croatia 889 0.2 20 32 30 Croatia 90 0.1 30 -20 100Bulgaria 851 0.2 19 15 16 Ghana 79 0.1 10 -27 10Mexico 751 0.2 8 19 11 Romania 70 0.1 69 103 19Serbia 724 0.2 ... ... 93 Uruguay 70 0.1 7 150 75Uruguay 701 0.2 14 -5 18 Papua New Guinea 67 0.1 -11 -13 -13Philippines 658 0.2 8 9 4 Israel 64 0.1 5 40 -3Egypt 600 0.1 17 11 8 Greenland 63 0.1 -7 5 -9

Above 40 416748 96.1 - - - Above 40 64535 98.4 - - -

a Imports are valued f.o.b.

Imports of agricultural products of selected economies by region and supplier, 2006

Annual percentage change

Annual percentage change

(Million dollars and percentage)

European Union (25) Japan

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Table II.15

2006 1980 1990 2000 2006 2000-06 2004 2005 2006

Exporters European Union (25) 405.25 - - 41.5 42.9 10 14 7 9

extra-EU (25) exports 95.31 - - 10.1 10.1 9 11 8 13United States 92.66 17.0 14.3 12.9 9.8 4 4 4 12Canada 44.23 5.0 5.4 6.3 4.7 4 19 3 7Brazil 39.53 3.4 2.4 2.8 4.2 17 27 14 13China 32.54 1.5 2.4 3.0 3.4 12 9 19 13Australia 22.18 3.3 2.9 3.0 2.3 5 35 -4 5Thailand 21.58 1.2 1.9 2.2 2.3 10 13 4 21Argentina 21.33 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.3 10 13 12 11Indonesia 18.32 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.9 15 27 16 30Russian Federation a 17.06 - - 1.4 1.8 14 13 20 16Malaysia 15.57 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.6 12 14 2 16Mexico 14.69 0.8 0.8 1.6 1.6 8 13 13 17India a, b 14.41 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.5 14 8 26 34New Zealand 13.24 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 10 24 7 2Chile 11.49 0.4 0.7 1.2 1.2 10 22 11 14

Above 15 784.09 - - 83.5 83.0 - - - -Importers

European Union (25) 433.66 - - 42.3 43.3 9 14 6 8 extra-EU (25) imports 123.72 - - 13.3 12.4 8 13 5 9

United States 103.65 8.7 9.0 11.6 10.3 7 14 9 8Japan 65.62 9.6 11.5 10.4 6.6 1 12 1 0China 51.65 2.1 1.8 3.3 5.2 18 39 7 14Canada d 23.95 1.8 2.0 2.6 2.4 8 8 11 12Russian Federation a, d 23.38 - - 1.6 2.3 17 13 23 22Korea, Republic of 18.58 1.5 2.2 2.2 1.9 6 11 5 11Mexico d 18.46 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.8 9 11 7 12Hong Kong, China 11.90 1.2 1.9 2.0 1.2 0 3 -1 7

retained imports 7.79 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.8 3 9 3 7Taipei, Chinese 9.67 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.0 3 13 5 2Switzerland 8.85 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.9 8 9 4 7United Arab Emirates a, c 8.81 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 ... 31 17 ...Saudi Arabia a 8.56 1.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 7 12 31 -6Malaysia 8.50 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 11 37 3 17India a, b 7.84 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.8 12 7 7 7

Above 15 798.99 - - 82.1 79.8 - - - -

c 2005 instead of 2006 d Imports are valued f.o.b.

b Figures refer to fiscal year.

Leading exporters and importers of agricultural products, 2006

a Includes Secretariat estimates.

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Share in world exports/imports Annual percentage change Value

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Table II.16

1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2000 2006 a

World 414723 | 552345 786020 850746 944531 8.8 8.0Argentina 7482 11954 17082 19182 21333 45.4 45.8Australia 11875 16446 22060 21209 22178 25.7 18.0Belarus - 761 1589 1720 1844 10.4 9.3Brazil 9779 15467 30868 35052 39528 28.1 28.8Bulgaria ... | 605 1242 1440 1555 12.6 10.3Cameroon b 695 438 763 735 1011 23.9 28.3Canada 22339 34789 40100 41178 44230 12.6 11.4Chile 2779 6399 9124 10098 11492 33.3 19.8China 10060 16384 24121 28711 32543 6.6 3.4Colombia 2514 3106 3510 4569 4922 23.8 20.2Costa Rica 927 1812 2143 2337 2675 30.9 32.6Côte d'Ivoire b 2374 2308 3571 3368 3508 59.4 41.7Croatia ... 595 1014 1216 1518 13.4 14.6Ecuador 1236 1948 2785 3215 3935 39.5 31.1Egypt b 669 613 1331 1645 ... 13.1 15.4European Union (25) - 229313 348078 371849 405247 9.4 8.9 intra-EU (25) exports - 173280 269972 287643 309939 10.5 10.2 extra-EU (25) exports - 56033 78106 84206 95308 7.1 6.4Ghana b ... 621 1357 1643 1616 37.2 43.6Guatemala 849 1618 | 1716 1996 2229 60.0 37.0Honduras c 680 782 915 1073 1184 21.2 24.6Hong Kong, China 4556 5693 4634 4314 4688 2.8 1.5 domestic exports 821 454 517 535 576 1.9 2.5 re-exports 3735 5240 4116 3779 4113 2.9 1.4Iceland 1274 1257 1778 1833 1857 66.1 53.7India b, d 3506 6401 8588 10780 14412 14.1 11.7Indonesia 4154 7764 12142 14063 18320 11.9 17.7Iran, Islamic Rep. of b 601 932 1530 2279 2657 3.2 3.6Israel b 1327 1182 1520 1521 1532 3.8 3.3Japan 3298 4395 5468 6007 6482 0.9 1.0Jordan 111 190 568 654 704 10.0 13.6Kenya 559 1062 1386 1503 ... 61.3 45.6Korea, Republic of 2985 4298 4984 5285 5346 2.5 1.6Malaysia 7500 8015 13127 13377 15573 8.2 9.7Mexico 3466 9100 11142 12557 14694 5.5 5.9Morocco 1228 1746 2054 2575 2629 23.5 20.7New Zealand 5966 7642 12157 13006 13235 57.6 59.0Nicaragua 295 547 591 716 843 84.8 82.0Norway 3077 4244 5007 5926 6615 7.1 5.4Pakistan b 1081 1234 1570 2155 2210 13.7 13.1Panama b 263 580 757 820 774 67.5 73.9Paraguay 863 699 1406 1432 1582 80.4 83.0Peru 789 1911 2676 3162 3812 27.2 16.3Philippines 1683 2026 2553 2729 3075 5.1 6.5Romania 184 829 1381 1458 1760 8.0 5.4Russian Federation b - 7757 12241 14677 17055 7.3 5.6Serbia ... ... ... ... 1372 ... 21.3Serbia and Montenegro ... 389 935 1020 ... 22.6 20.1Singapore 4095 3723 | 4293 4542 5088 2.7 1.9 domestic exports b 1183 1202 | 1769 1879 2101 1.5 1.5 re-exports b 2912 2521 | 2524 2662 2992 4.3 2.3South Africa 1691 3227 4661 5246 5022 10.8 8.6Sri Lanka b 758 1093 1252 1496 1697 20.1 24.6Switzerland 2244 2521 | 3731 4007 4693 3.1 3.2Syrian Arab Republic 767 621 986 1084 ... 13.4 12.4Taipei, Chinese 3732 3509 4346 4468 4320 2.4 2.0Tanzania ... 432 618 682 704 65.9 41.6Thailand 7786 12220 17072 17816 21584 17.7 16.5Tunisia b 418 548 1137 1155 1467 9.4 12.7Turkey b 3300 3828 6304 8093 8666 13.8 10.1Ukraine - 1585 3908 4734 5132 10.9 13.4United Arab Emirates b 501 2155 3244 3387 3633 4.3 2.6United States 59404 71408 79567 82674 92664 9.1 8.9Uruguay 1025 1278 1860 2129 2566 55.7 64.9Viet Nam b ... 3954 5958 6893 ... 27.3 21.2

a Or nearest year. b Includes Secretariat estimates. c Shares include significant exports into processing zones. d Figures refer to fiscal year.

Value

Exports of agricultural products of selected economies, 1990-2006

(Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise exports

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Table II.17

1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2000 2006 aAlgeria 2766 2815 4362 4280 4506 30.7 21.0Argentina 326 1644 1144 1247 1396 6.5 4.1Australia b 2735 4234 5932 6579 7268 5.9 5.5Bangladesh c, d 835 1716 2693 2709 ... 22.5 21.0Belarus - 1227 2001 1843 2244 14.2 10.1Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 986 1970 2435 2404 3278 13.5 10.7Bosnia and Herzegovina d ... ... 1047 1313 1378 ... 18.9Brazil 2690 5162 4446 4698 5899 8.7 6.2Canada b 9009 15272 19374 21456 23951 6.4 6.8Chile 461 1421 1922 2156 2657 7.7 6.9China 7855 19544 42279 45189 51653 8.7 6.5Colombia 593 1736 2119 2191 2704 15.0 10.4Costa Rica 209 497 769 687 1176 7.8 10.2Côte d'Ivoire b ... 453 833 884 1038 16.3 19.6Croatia ... 777 1624 1785 2023 9.9 9.4Cuba ... 826 1261 ... ... 17.1 22.7Dominican Republic b, d 413 964 1066 1172 1336 10.2 11.9Egypt d 4793 4208 3647 4791 ... 30.0 24.2European Union (25) e - 252288 377673 400969 433662 9.9 9.1 extra-EU (25) imports - 79112 107701 113326 123723 8.6 7.3Guatemala 196 673 | 1150 1267 1379 14.1 11.6Hong Kong, China 8325 11728 11183 11087 11904 5.5 3.5 retained imports 4591 6488 7067 7308 7792 18.6 21.7India c, d 1721 3900 6906 7357 7840 7.6 4.2Indonesia 2126 5727 6610 7316 7487 13.1 9.3Iran, Islamic Rep. of d 3830 2943 3669 3794 5105 21.2 10.0Israel d 1565 2288 2920 2930 3514 6.1 7.0Jamaica d 314 544 655 787 840 16.3 14.9Japan 50762 62185 65427 65947 65623 16.4 11.3Jordan 709 942 1500 1547 1671 20.5 14.6Kazakhstan - 506 1004 1413 1849 10.0 7.4Korea, Republic of 9531 12837 16036 16773 18579 8.0 6.0Kuwait d 589 1312 1558 1981 2014 18.3 12.6Lebanon b, d ... 1210 1580 1602 1628 19.4 16.9Malaysia 2404 4610 7027 7245 8505 5.6 6.5Mexico b 5374 10989 15380 16457 18461 6.3 7.2Morocco 1096 1941 2478 2774 2832 16.8 12.0New Zealand 756 1204 1855 2200 2329 8.7 8.8Nigeria d 658 1212 2293 2963 ... 13.9 14.3Norway 2090 2956 4319 4823 5239 8.6 8.2Oman d 506 1158 1213 1263 ... 23.0 14.1Pakistan 1568 1882 2886 3656 4131 17.3 13.9Peru 668 998 1481 1654 1795 13.5 11.7Philippines b, d 1665 3104 3228 3699 3719 8.4 7.2Romania 1249 1092 2422 2843 3459 8.4 6.8Russian Federation b, d - 9262 15550 19154 23377 20.7 14.3Saudi Arabia d 3487 5663 6983 9138 8564 18.7 12.9Senegal d 372 394 858 950 917 25.9 26.7Singapore 4702 4890 | 6014 6408 6985 3.6 2.9 retained imports d 1789 2369 | 3490 3745 3996 3.1 3.6South Africa b 1219 1650 2977 3048 3687 6.2 5.3Sri Lanka d 549 934 1042 1131 1336 13.0 13.0Switzerland 5920 5693 7935 8246 8854 6.9 6.3Syrian Arab Republic 791 850 1456 1719 ... 22.3 18.1Taipei, Chinese 6203 7899 9010 9480 9669 5.6 4.8Thailand 3230 4484 6400 7120 7366 7.2 5.7Tunisia d 819 968 1450 1461 1697 11.3 11.4Turkey d 2806 4133 6059 6480 7471 7.6 5.4Ukraine - 1092 2247 3075 3574 7.8 7.9United Arab Emirates d 1726 3857 6206 7241 8811 11.0 9.0United States 39966 69115 88112 95803 103648 5.5 5.4Viet Nam d 236 1269 2412 2892 ... 8.1 7.8Yemen ... ... 1092 1201 1084 ... 22.0

a Or nearest year. b Imports are valued f.o.b. c Figures refer to fiscal year. d Includes Secretariat estimates. e See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (25) imports.

Value

Imports of agricultural products of selected economies, 1990-2006

(Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise imports

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3. Fuels and mining products

Table II.18

2006 2000 2006 2000 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

World 2277.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 17 38 27Europe World 534.0 100.0 100.0 23.6 23.5 17 32 29

Europe 434.9 79.8 81.4 18.9 19.1 18 32 29North America 45.6 11.0 8.5 2.6 2.0 12 27 19Asia 17.7 3.5 3.3 0.8 0.8 16 20 34Africa 10.7 1.6 2.0 0.4 0.5 22 50 34Middle East 7.4 0.9 1.4 0.2 0.3 27 69 18Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 3.6 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.2 20 32 50South and Central America 3.3 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.1 17 51 44

Middle East World 480.8 100.0 100.0 23.0 21.1 16 42 22

Asia 308.9 62.3 64.2 14.3 13.6 16 42 24Europe 71.6 14.4 14.9 3.3 3.1 16 43 16North America 49.0 11.5 10.2 2.6 2.2 14 29 17Middle East 12.9 1.9 2.7 0.4 0.6 23 36 21Africa 12.4 3.7 2.6 0.8 0.5 9 21 23South and Central America 2.9 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.1 8 19 19Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18 39 41

Asia World 334.7 100.0 100.0 14.6 14.7 18 34 29

Asia 267.2 79.8 79.8 11.7 11.7 18 33 26Europe 24.7 6.6 7.4 1.0 1.1 20 40 36North America 18.1 6.9 5.4 1.0 0.8 13 38 31Middle East 9.3 0.9 2.8 0.1 0.4 42 44 96Africa 5.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.2 41 51 152South and Central America 4.0 1.5 1.2 0.2 0.2 14 44 21Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 24 27 29

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) World 275.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 12.1 21 42 30

Europe 194.7 63.4 70.8 6.3 8.6 24 49 32Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 32.1 14.9 11.7 1.5 1.4 16 23 33Asia 22.2 7.6 8.1 0.8 1.0 23 29 27North America 15.9 7.0 5.8 0.7 0.7 17 51 21South and Central America 4.4 5.4 1.6 0.5 0.2 -1 55 -6Middle East 4.1 1.1 1.5 0.1 0.2 28 -4 38Africa 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 12 -35 -14

Africa World 249.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 10.9 19 44 26

Europe 92.3 44.6 37.1 4.5 4.1 16 47 23North America 69.7 24.2 28.0 2.4 3.1 22 55 26Asia 54.6 20.0 21.9 2.0 2.4 21 35 34Africa 13.0 5.1 5.2 0.5 0.6 20 36 33South and Central America 10.2 4.1 4.1 0.4 0.4 19 34 24Middle East 1.4 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.1 10 17 19Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 23 53 8

North America World 221.5 100.0 100.0 10.9 9.7 15 34 24

North America 154.1 75.4 69.6 8.2 6.8 14 34 16Asia 26.6 9.5 12.0 1.0 1.2 20 34 46Europe 25.1 9.8 11.4 1.1 1.1 18 36 49South and Central America 13.0 4.3 5.9 0.5 0.6 21 39 43Middle East 1.4 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.1 22 18 106Africa 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 14 46 76Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 25 191 -28

South and Central America World 182.2 100.0 100.0 7.9 8.0 18 40 34

North America 67.2 47.6 36.9 3.8 3.0 13 57 21South and Central America 44.1 24.2 24.2 1.9 1.9 18 46 28Europe 33.3 14.2 18.3 1.1 1.5 23 18 64Asia 33.2 10.2 18.2 0.8 1.5 30 46 49Africa 1.9 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.1 34 96 75Middle East 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.0 11 36 5Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 14 108 -2

Share in world exports

Exports of fuels and mining products by region, 2006

Annual percentage change

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Value Share in region's exports

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Table II.19

(Million dollars and percentage)

Value Share Value Share

2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006 2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

Region RegionWorld 616169 100.0 19 47 25 World 345059 100.0 16 38 16

Europe 259629 42.1 18 40 22 North America 108436 31.4 16 33 16CIS 139239 22.6 25 50 28 Africa 70073 20.3 22 53 25Africa 80901 13.1 15 47 22 South and Central America 64223 18.6 14 42 8Middle East 59548 9.7 11 42 14 Middle East 50229 14.6 13 23 16South and Central America 10948 1.8 25 72 60 Europe 30316 8.8 14 34 6Asia 9441 1.5 29 39 21 CIS 12170 3.5 54 76 23North America 9321 1.5 15 38 13 Asia 9612 2.8 12 36 26

Suppliers SuppliersEuropean Union (25) 196690 31.9 19 44 24 Canada 74392 21.6 15 34 12Russian Federation 114420 18.6 24 50 26 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 36144 10.5 13 38 11Norway 57716 9.4 15 29 15 Mexico 34044 9.9 17 31 28Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 29140 4.7 17 41 26 Saudi Arabia 32500 9.4 15 29 16Saudi Arabia 24882 4.0 12 38 6 Nigeria 28908 8.4 17 46 16Algeria 21320 3.5 11 37 12 European Union (25) 25313 7.3 17 40 11Iran, Islamic Rep. of 15665 2.5 15 47 22 Algeria 16078 4.7 33 37 49Kazakhstan 13042 2.1 34 47 32 Angola 12116 3.5 22 85 38Nigeria 12618 2.0 15 69 32 Iraq 11832 3.4 10 3 27Iraq 6290 1.0 1 43 40 Russian Federation 10617 3.1 52 72 24

Above 10 491783 79.8 - - - Above 10 281944 81.7 - - -

Region RegionWorld 161683 100.0 11 23 34 World 89001 100.0 28 33 39

Middle East 85573 64.3 13 23 40 Middle East 34143 38.4 26 47 35Asia 40007 30.1 8 18 26 Africa 21095 23.7 34 44 44Africa 3135 2.4 35 69 8 Asia 17593 19.8 18 6 21North America 2083 1.6 -1 45 3 CIS 10860 12.2 51 53 51CIS 2039 1.5 50 61 39 South and Central America 4604 5.2 95 50 209South and Central America 160 0.1 9 -48 -14 North America 1857 2.1 70 105 41Europe 49 0.0 2 13 -18 Europe 375 0.4 -9 -53 -2

Suppliers SuppliersSaudi Arabia 28256 21.2 15 27 56 Saudi Arabia 11877 13.3 41 71 28United Arab Emirates 25039 18.8 11 28 38 Angola 10931 12.3 35 39 66Qatar 12333 9.3 15 28 47 Russian Federation 9464 10.6 52 57 44Australia 10734 8.1 5 11 18 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 9028 10.1 34 52 49Indonesia 10604 8.0 13 21 35 Oman 6086 6.8 11 -4 48Iran, Islamic Rep. of 10253 7.7 14 11 25 Korea, Republic of 5812 6.5 19 9 66Kuwait 7632 5.7 9 26 33 Congo 2504 2.8 43 54 22Malaysia 3360 2.5 9 29 2 Singapore 2502 2.8 20 -4 13Korea, Republic of 2716 2.0 6 -36 68 Equatorial Guinea 2444 2.7 46 47 79China 2286 1.7 7 3 21 United Arab Emirates 2385 2.7 37 71 37

Above 10 113213 85.1 - - - Above 10 63033 70.8 - - -

ChinaJapan

Imports of fuels of selected economies by region and supplier, 2006

European Union (25) United States

Annual percentage change

Annual percentage change

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Table II.20

1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2000 2006 a

Argentina 333 928 922 1425 1604 3.7 4.7Australia b 2188 5898 9511 13185 17518 8.3 13.2Bahrain 1827 2107 2830 4279 4981 45.5 55.7Belarus - 2585 4525 5519 7324 29.9 32.8Bosnia and Herzegovina c ... ... 550 914 1152 ... 15.8Brazil 6045 8872 12264 14366 18405 15.0 19.2Bulgaria ... | 1680 570 973 1143 25.8 4.9Canada b 7313 12481 19360 28881 31901 5.2 9.1Chile 1099 3014 4653 6465 8449 16.3 22.0China 1259 20637 47993 63947 89001 9.2 11.2Costa Rica 219 486 748 988 1542 7.6 13.4Côte d'Ivoire b ... 838 1094 1644 1850 30.1 34.8Croatia ... 1145 1987 2806 3405 14.5 15.8Cuba ... 1158 1310 ... ... 23.9 23.6Dominican Republic b ... 1505 1668 2451 2788 15.9 24.9Ecuador 38 281 799 1154 2564 7.5 21.3Egypt 243 1063 1104 2676 ... 7.6 13.5El Salvador c 140 595 700 1407 ... 12.0 20.6European Union (25) d - 216323 335078 493370 616169 8.4 13.0 extra-EU (25) imports - 147397 225107 334569 419479 16.0 24.7Guatemala 278 620 | 1123 1632 1901 12.9 15.9Honduras e 153 382 625 764 1053 11.6 19.7Hong Kong, China 1996 4533 6418 7967 9772 2.1 2.9 retained imports 1567 4102 5977 7396 9141 11.8 25.5India c, f 6495 17839 34146 50503 71961 34.7 38.2Indonesia 1937 6071 12201 17389 17648 13.9 22.0Iran, Islamic Rep. of c ... 311 2556 3750 8006 2.2 15.7Israel c 1354 3587 4696 6759 8490 9.5 17.0Jamaica c 380 586 893 1384 1530 17.6 27.1Japan 56777 77425 99469 133069 161691 20.4 27.9Jordan 471 194 1565 2416 2720 4.2 23.8Kazakhstan - 564 1693 2062 3051 11.2 12.2Kenya 424 642 1108 1272 ... 20.7 20.7Korea, Republic of 11023 38077 50279 67501 86707 23.7 28.0Malaysia 1487 3940 6615 9229 11745 4.8 9.0Mexico b 1125 5232 7536 12164 14471 3.0 5.7Morocco 1168 2039 2961 4460 5041 17.7 21.4New Zealand c 727 1446 2239 3167 3911 10.4 14.8Norway 1178 1193 2059 2173 2873 3.5 4.5Pakistan 1529 3598 3903 5299 7680 33.1 25.8Peru 327 1156 1886 2471 2960 15.6 19.3Philippines b, c 1943 4095 4723 6263 8126 11.1 15.8Romania 2906 1583 3885 5644 6910 12.1 13.5Russian Federation b, c - 1639 1623 1671 2035 3.7 1.2Senegal c 194 317 522 731 950 20.9 27.7Serbia ... ... ... ... 2595 ... 19.7Serbia and Montenegro ... 745 1703 1989 ... 20.1 17.1Singapore 9632 16219 | 25805 35494 44794 12.1 18.8 retained imports c 9545 16106 | 23847 32694 37978 21.3 34.5South Africa b 88 3826 6878 7846 12678 14.3 18.3Sri Lanka c 333 551 1139 1115 1634 7.7 15.9Switzerland 3155 3747 6321 9049 11237 4.5 7.9Taipei, Chinese 5953 13030 21499 28097 36721 9.3 18.2Tanzania ... 294 417 274 1076 18.5 24.2Thailand 3084 7549 13206 20943 25640 12.2 19.9Trinidad and Tobago 143 1068 1176 1982 ... 32.3 34.8Tunisia c 493 902 1306 1798 2031 10.5 13.7Turkey c 4622 7515 11133 15764 17608 13.8 12.7Ukraine - 5997 9755 10661 12711 43.0 28.2United States 68741 139622 216377 298037 345059 11.1 18.0Uruguay 238 530 740 941 1313 15.3 27.6Viet Nam c ... 2113 3981 5455 ... 13.5 14.8Yemen ... ... 482 1040 1082 ... 21.9

a Or nearest year. b Imports are valued f.o.b. c Includes Secretariat estimates. d See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (25) imports. e Shares include significant imports into processing zones. f Figures refer to fiscal year.

Value

Imports of fuels of selected economies, 1990-2006

(Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise imports

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Table II.21

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Annual percentage change

2000 2006 2000-06 2004 2005 2006

Asia 135.3 339.6 17 36 39 24Japan 47.5 107.0 14 23 40 25Korea, Republic of 24.4 59.1 16 24 44 31China 8.7 34.1 26 51 47 35India ... 30.8 ... ... ... ...Taipei, Chinese 5.4 22.5 27 32 43 32Singapore 10.0 21.2 13 36 33 17Thailand 5.4 16.7 20 52 41 23Pakistan 3.5 7.3 13 15 36 50Indonesia 2.3 4.9 13 -16 128 20

Europe 34.4 65.5 11 33 40 15European Union (25) 31.9 59.5 11 36 42 14Turkey a 2.2 4.7 ... 19 30 ...

North America 25.8 53.9 13 29 24 16United States 24.4 50.2 13 30 23 16Canada b 1.1 3.3 20 17 40 28

Imports of fuels of selected regions and economies from the Middle East, 2000 and 2006

Value

a 2005 instead of 2006.b Imports are valued f.o.b.

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4. Manufactures

Table II.22

2006 2000 2006 2000 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

World 8256.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10 10 13Europe World 3890.3 100.0 100.0 45.2 47.1 11 7 12

Europe 2814.6 72.1 72.3 32.6 34.1 11 6 12North America 354.3 11.2 9.1 5.0 4.3 7 5 7Asia 319.2 8.2 8.2 3.7 3.9 11 6 10Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 123.2 1.3 3.2 0.6 1.5 29 23 30Middle East 110.2 2.4 2.8 1.1 1.3 14 12 5Africa 95.8 2.4 2.5 1.1 1.2 11 13 4South and Central America 58.3 1.9 1.5 0.9 0.7 6 12 14

Asia World 2683.2 100.0 100.0 29.7 32.5 12 15 16

Asia 1227.0 45.4 45.7 13.5 14.9 12 13 13North America 655.0 29.1 24.4 8.6 7.9 8 14 16Europe 534.1 18.8 19.9 5.6 6.5 13 15 19Middle East 90.3 2.5 3.4 0.7 1.1 17 21 20South and Central America 59.1 1.8 2.2 0.5 0.7 15 31 37Africa 54.6 1.3 2.0 0.4 0.7 21 23 26Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 44.9 0.4 1.7 0.1 0.5 40 47 35

North America World 1233.2 100.0 100.0 20.5 14.9 4 10 12

North America 648.1 55.5 52.6 11.4 7.8 3 8 8Asia 231.8 18.8 18.8 3.8 2.8 4 7 15Europe 216.7 17.4 17.6 3.6 2.6 4 8 14South and Central America 80.0 5.7 6.5 1.2 1.0 7 20 22Middle East 35.1 1.6 2.8 0.3 0.4 15 43 22Africa 15.0 0.8 1.2 0.2 0.2 12 21 24Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 6.5 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 19 24 33

Middle East World 138.2 100.0 100.0 1.3 1.7 14 20 9

Middle East 49.0 26.9 35.5 0.4 0.6 20 56 19Asia 26.5 16.7 19.2 0.2 0.3 17 19 16Europe 23.3 21.1 16.8 0.3 0.3 10 32 -11North America 22.1 23.7 16.0 0.3 0.3 7 13 9Africa 7.1 3.5 5.1 0.0 0.1 22 27 17Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2.2 1.8 1.6 0.0 0.0 12 -31 21South and Central America 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 12 19 20

South and Central America World 134.9 100.0 100.0 1.5 1.6 11 17 13

South and Central America 51.8 34.6 38.4 0.5 0.6 13 28 24North America 48.8 44.8 36.2 0.7 0.6 7 8 1Europe 18.3 13.7 13.6 0.2 0.2 11 12 16Asia 9.0 5.0 6.7 0.1 0.1 17 34 -3Africa 3.5 1.2 2.6 0.0 0.0 27 44 19Middle East 1.8 0.5 1.3 0.0 0.0 33 63 43Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 54 47 53

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) World 106.0 100.0 100.0 0.9 1.3 16 9 15

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 37.8 30.3 35.7 0.3 0.5 19 7 27Europe 35.3 31.9 33.3 0.3 0.4 17 11 18Asia 13.1 18.3 12.4 0.2 0.2 9 8 -17North America 7.3 8.3 6.8 0.1 0.1 12 -12 34Middle East 5.9 5.3 5.5 0.0 0.1 17 16 0Africa 3.2 3.1 3.0 0.0 0.0 15 41 4South and Central America 2.7 2.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 18 21 34

Africa World 71.2 100.0 100.0 0.8 0.9 11 11 10

Europe 35.1 59.3 49.3 0.5 0.4 8 8 5Africa 13.1 15.9 18.4 0.1 0.2 14 14 15Asia 9.2 9.9 12.9 0.1 0.1 16 10 16North America 8.0 9.4 11.3 0.1 0.1 15 -1 16Middle East 3.0 3.2 4.2 0.0 0.0 16 53 14South and Central America 0.9 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 12 10 17Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 38 -4 174

Exports of manufactures by region, 2006

Annual percentage change

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Value Share in region's exports Share in world exports

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Table II.23

Value Share Value Share

2006 2000 2006 2000-06 2005 2006 2006 2000 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

United States828.5 100.0 100.0 4 10 13 World 1350.2 100.0 100.0 6 9 9297.4 38.0 32.9 3 9 9 North America 315.6 27.2 23.4 3 7 666.2 7.5 6.6 5 15 21 South and Central America 42.6 3.1 3.2 6 8 117.1 2.2 1.6 3 8 27 Brazil 17.6 1.0 1.3 11 10 3

194.3 24.0 20.8 4 8 13 Europe 293.9 21.6 21.8 6 7 6179.0 22.4 19.3 4 7 12 European Union (25) 272.6 20.2 20.2 6 7 6

5.6 0.3 0.5 18 24 32 CIS 7.4 0.4 0.6 10 -4 373.7 0.2 0.3 18 38 31 Russian Federation 5.0 0.3 0.4 11 -15 39

13.5 1.1 1.3 11 21 23 Africa 7.6 0.4 0.6 12 -5 1633.2 2.3 3.3 14 43 22 Middle East 21.7 1.5 1.6 6 14 9

218.2 26.8 22.9 4 6 15 Asia 661.3 45.7 49.0 7 12 1237.7 1.9 3.5 20 19 30 China 293.5 10.7 21.7 19 23 1742.9 7.2 4.8 -1 2 8 Japan 144.8 14.9 10.7 0 6 7

100.2 11.1 10.7 6 4 13 Six East Asian traders 158.1 15.3 11.7 1 2 7

European Union (25)3618.4 100.0 100.0 10 6 11 World 3410.0 100.0 100.0 10 6 12327.6 11.1 9.1 7 5 7 North America 208.0 9.4 6.1 2 0 854.5 1.9 1.5 6 12 14 South and Central America 23.2 0.7 0.7 10 13 219.6 0.7 0.5 6 13 10 Brazil 11.3 0.3 0.3 9 13 11

2632.7 72.5 72.8 10 6 12 Europe 2550.6 72.4 74.8 10 5 122384.2 66.3 65.9 10 5 12 European Union (25) 2384.2 68.0 69.9 10 5 12113.9 1.2 3.1 29 23 30 CIS 26.7 0.5 0.8 17 14 1178.2 0.8 2.2 29 24 28 Russian Federation 16.4 0.4 0.5 15 18 789.3 2.5 2.5 11 13 3 Africa 35.9 1.1 1.1 8 13 -596.3 2.3 2.7 13 12 3 Middle East 22.1 0.7 0.6 9 35 -16

293.3 8.1 8.1 10 6 10 Asia 539.9 14.6 15.8 11 10 1467.6 1.0 1.9 22 4 22 China 230.7 3.3 6.8 24 25 2246.2 1.7 1.3 5 1 2 Japan 93.4 4.3 2.7 2 -1 5

103.2 2.7 2.9 11 7 7 Six East Asian traders 150.1 5.3 4.4 6 5 11

China a895.1 100.0 100.0 26 29 28 World 579.5 100.0 100.0 23 15 18271.8 31.9 30.4 25 28 25 North America 51.2 11.8 8.8 17 11 2325.2 2.5 2.8 29 39 53 South and Central America 4.3 0.3 0.7 40 16 207.0 0.5 0.8 36 44 58 Brazil 1.6 0.2 0.3 28 -2 -7

231.5 21.5 25.9 30 34 31 Europe 86.8 17.5 15.0 20 3 22211.7 20.3 23.7 30 34 27 European Union (25) 81.9 16.5 14.1 20 3 2226.3 1.3 2.9 45 56 32 CIS 3.9 1.9 0.7 3 3 -3714.7 0.9 1.6 40 47 19 Russian Federation 2.7 1.4 0.5 2 9 -3724.5 2.0 2.7 34 37 42 Africa 1.9 0.2 0.3 28 14 1127.8 2.5 3.1 31 29 34 Middle East 5.5 0.7 0.9 30 30 11

287.5 38.3 32.1 23 24 24 Asia 426.0 63.6 73.5 26 35 1794.0 15.7 10.5 18 15 11 Japan 107.5 23.1 18.6 18 5 15

130.8 14.6 14.6 26 30 31 Six East Asian traders 220.1 37.3 38.0 23 19 13

a In 2006, China reported imports from China accounting for nearly 12 percent of its manufacture imports. For further information, see the Metadata.

Exports Imports

Trade in manufactures of the United States, the European Union (25) and China by region, 2006

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Annual percentage change

Annual percentage change

mer

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Table II.24

Value Share Value Share

2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006 2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

Region Region World 3410027 100.0 10 6 12 World 1350217 100.0 6 9 9

Europe 2550633 74.8 10 5 12 Asia 661334 49.0 7 12 12Asia 539947 15.8 11 10 14 North America 315556 23.4 3 7 6North America 208023 6.1 2 0 8 Europe 293919 21.8 6 7 6Africa 35934 1.1 8 13 -5 South and Central America 42622 3.2 6 8 1CIS 26732 0.8 17 14 11 Middle East 21734 1.6 6 14 9South and Central America 23867 0.7 11 13 5 Africa 7621 0.6 12 -5 16Middle East 22075 0.6 9 35 -16 CIS 7426 0.6 10 -4 37

Suppliers Suppliers European Union (25) 2384247 69.9 10 5 12 China 293467 21.7 19 23 17China 230669 6.8 24 25 22 European Union (25) 272630 20.2 6 7 6United States 184554 5.4 2 -1 7 Canada 171725 12.7 2 8 1Japan 93357 2.7 2 -1 5 Japan 144797 10.7 0 6 7Switzerland 76240 2.2 7 8 6 Mexico 143828 10.7 5 5 14

Above 5 2969066 87.1 - - - Above 5 1026447 76.0 - - -Korea, Republic of 46651 1.4 12 11 14 Korea, Republic of 42999 3.2 1 -8 3Turkey 41289 1.2 20 7 15 Taipei, Chinese 37288 2.8 -1 0 9Taipei, Chinese 31763 0.9 4 1 9 Malaysia 35131 2.6 6 21 8India 23357 0.7 15 14 18 India 20589 1.5 13 19 19Singapore 22779 0.7 7 6 5 Thailand 19314 1.4 5 14 9Romania 19497 0.6 20 7 16 Israel 18244 1.4 7 15 14Malaysia 18910 0.6 6 1 12 Brazil 17635 1.3 11 10 3Russian Federation 16354 0.5 15 18 7 Singapore 15954 1.2 -2 -3 16Thailand 15071 0.4 7 1 10 Switzerland 12859 1.0 6 11 9Hong Kong, China 14886 0.4 6 8 15 Indonesia 10290 0.8 2 12 8Norway 14397 0.4 8 3 8 Philippines 8773 0.7 -7 1 4Canada 14278 0.4 5 1 13 Hong Kong, China 7442 0.6 -6 -7 -11Brazil 11288 0.3 9 13 11 Viet Nam 6870 0.5 75 25 28South Africa 11278 0.3 10 5 13 Russian Federation 5040 0.4 11 -15 39Israel 9641 0.3 3 8 1 Turkey 4654 0.3 9 -6 7Indonesia 9052 0.3 3 -3 10 Australia 3985 0.3 7 0 19Mexico 8804 0.3 12 27 24 Pakistan 3842 0.3 9 13 13Tunisia 7396 0.2 10 -1 11 Dominican Republic 3708 0.3 -1 2 -6Philippines 6994 0.2 3 -6 -5 South Africa 3689 0.3 12 -11 23Viet Nam 6622 0.2 12 2 17 Bangladesh 3282 0.2 5 20 20Ukraine 6517 0.2 22 6 19 Honduras 3096 0.2 3 2 -2Bangladesh 6318 0.2 15 -4 30 Trinidad and Tobago 2743 0.2 23 30 12Morocco 5728 0.2 7 46 -30 Costa Rica 2430 0.2 -1 2 6Bulgaria 5189 0.2 17 8 16 Cambodia 2302 0.2 17 19 25United Arab Emirates 4796 0.1 23 111 -50 Sri Lanka 2189 0.2 1 7 2Saudi Arabia 4254 0.1 13 32 2 Norway 1953 0.1 8 0 28Croatia 3979 0.1 13 -11 15 Guatemala 1902 0.1 2 -6 -7Pakistan 3813 0.1 9 -8 8 Colombia 1796 0.1 6 11 7Australia 3702 0.1 5 12 -1 El Salvador 1634 0.1 -1 -5 -9Egypt 2816 0.1 14 7 15 Ukraine 1559 0.1 10 59 44Costa Rica 2335 0.1 11 1 -7 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 1534 0.1 3 1 -19Serbia 2144 0.1 ... ... ... Jordan 1455 0.1 65 15 14Botswana 2112 0.1 29 26 -27 Argentina 1372 0.1 4 6 2Sri Lanka 2014 0.1 4 1 18 Egypt 1368 0.1 13 -8 50Belarus 1801 0.1 15 9 23 Macao, China 1278 0.1 -1 -16 -3

Above 40 3376373 99.0 - - - Above 40 1336644 99.0 - - -

Imports of manufactures of selected economies by region and supplier, 2006

Annual percentage change

Annual percentage change

(Million dollars and percentage)

European Union (25) United States

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Table II.24 (continued)

Value Share Value Share

2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006 2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

Region Region World 579502 100.0 23 15 18 World 297439 100.0 6 8 8

Asia 426044 73.5 24 18 17 Asia 183753 61.8 8 11 9Europe 86776 15.0 20 3 22 Europe 55919 18.8 4 2 3North America 51159 8.8 17 11 23 North America 52378 17.6 0 4 8Middle East 5465 0.9 30 30 11 Africa 1773 0.6 20 23 -11South and Central America 4300 0.7 40 16 20 Middle East 1448 0.5 3 9 8CIS 3857 0.7 3 3 -37 South and Central America 1374 0.5 8 10 14Africa 1865 0.3 28 14 11 CIS 793 0.3 19 26 3

Suppliers Suppliers Japan 107505 18.6 18 5 15 China 102654 34.5 15 17 10Taipei, Chinese 82427 14.2 23 16 16 European Union (25) 50207 16.9 4 2 2European Union (25) 81875 14.1 20 3 22 United States 49020 16.5 -1 3 9Korea, Republic of 79926 13.8 26 24 14 Korea, Republic of 20695 7.0 6 12 13China 71354 12.3 48 44 33 Taipei, Chinese 16474 5.5 1 8 10

Above 5 423087 73.0 - - - Above 5 239049 80.4 - - -United States 45355 7.8 17 12 25 Thailand 11577 3.9 9 11 5Malaysia 19508 3.4 30 19 15 Malaysia 8504 2.9 -2 -4 5Philippines 16269 2.8 51 45 33 Indonesia 5843 2.0 3 -4 6Singapore 14786 2.6 24 23 5 Philippines 5670 1.9 0 -11 -4Thailand 14035 2.4 29 26 27 Switzerland 4899 1.6 8 6 10Hong Kong, China 9462 1.6 2 0 -10 Singapore 4447 1.5 -3 0 3Indonesia 4079 0.7 13 1 13 Viet Nam 3213 1.1 15 15 21Switzerland 3705 0.6 20 6 15 Canada 1808 0.6 -2 15 -8Canada 3677 0.6 10 9 4 South Africa 1618 0.5 23 24 -11Saudi Arabia 3070 0.5 38 41 8 India 1591 0.5 7 5 10India 2804 0.5 28 24 -5 Mexico 1550 0.5 4 19 9Russian Federation 2693 0.5 2 9 -37 Hong Kong, China 1001 0.3 -5 -2 -11Mexico 2128 0.4 31 7 20 Israel 726 0.2 -2 4 -3Costa Rica 1742 0.3 143 44 90 Australia 715 0.2 -2 10 -3Brazil 1557 0.3 28 -2 -7 Brazil 680 0.2 5 11 12Australia 1538 0.3 16 9 7 Norway 486 0.2 8 -7 18South Africa 1325 0.2 25 10 7 Saudi Arabia 460 0.2 9 11 27Israel 1232 0.2 25 13 20 New Zealand 450 0.2 -1 -7 -12Pakistan 793 0.1 10 34 16 Russian Federation 403 0.1 17 15 18Norway 693 0.1 20 3 18 Kazakhstan 292 0.1 27 41 -8Viet Nam 677 0.1 46 13 49 Costa Rica 242 0.1 7 26 34Kazakhstan 531 0.1 8 -6 -28 Chile 216 0.1 25 37 24Belarus 404 0.1 34 221 -13 New Caledonia 145 0.0 15 -13 24Argentina 350 0.1 18 10 13 Turkey 144 0.0 16 23 18Qatar 348 0.1 28 31 27 Bangladesh 128 0.0 8 8 5Iran, Islamic Rep. of 338 0.1 29 53 14 Myanmar 127 0.0 30 17 24Morocco 336 0.1 36 35 34 French Polynesia 123 0.0 1 6 29Turkey 285 0.0 27 -21 -1 Cambodia 118 0.0 18 6 13New Zealand 267 0.0 7 -12 6 Pakistan 118 0.0 -8 -9 4Kuwait 226 0.0 11 12 -11 Romania 111 0.0 21 27 19Chile 217 0.0 35 12 59 Sri Lanka 89 0.0 -2 -10 11Macao, China 212 0.0 15 21 -8 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 88 0.0 11 28 81Colombia 188 0.0 67 85 1 Jordan 82 0.0 1 15 3Ukraine 179 0.0 -13 -47 -65 Ukraine 71 0.0 12 16 10United Arab Emirates 175 0.0 73 -5 9 Colombia 63 0.0 12 -2 -6

Above 40 578270 99.8 - - - Above 40 296848 99.8 - - -

a In 2006, China reported imports from China accounting for nearly 12 percent of its manufacture imports. For further information, see the Metadata.

Imports of manufactures of selected economies by region and supplier, 2006

Annual percentage change

Annual percentage change

(Million dollars and percentage)

China a Japan

mer

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Table II.25

Value

2006 1980 1990 2000 2006 2000-06 2004 2005 2006

Exporters European Union (25) 3618.4 - - 42.6 43.8 10 19 6 11

extra-EU (25) exports 1234.1 - - 14.4 14.9 11 20 9 10China a, b 895.4 0.8 1.9 4.7 10.8 26 37 29 28United States 828.6 13.0 12.1 13.8 10.0 4 13 10 13Japan 586.5 11.2 11.5 9.6 7.1 5 19 4 7Hong Kong, China 304.7 1.6 3.2 4.1 3.7 8 16 12 9

domestic exports 15.8 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.2 -6 2 8 -2 re-exports 289.0 0.4 2.0 3.6 3.5 9 17 12 10

Korea, Republic of 290.1 1.4 2.5 3.3 3.5 11 30 12 12Canada 215.4 2.7 3.1 3.7 2.6 3 14 9 5Singapore 214.1 0.8 1.6 2.5 2.6 10 22 12 16

domestic exports 101.0 0.4 1.0 1.3 1.2 8 20 10 13 re-exports 113.2 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.4 13 25 14 18

Taipei, Chinese 191.6 1.6 2.6 3.0 2.3 5 19 7 12Mexico a 189.2 0.4 1.1 3.0 2.3 5 12 10 15Switzerland 133.8 2.4 2.5 1.5 1.6 11 17 7 11Malaysia a 117.9 0.2 0.7 1.7 1.4 7 19 10 12Thailand 98.5 0.1 0.6 1.1 1.2 11 21 16 17India c 83.8 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.0 16 21 25 16Turkey 69.4 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.8 21 35 12 16

Above 15 7548.5 - - 92.2 91.4 - - - -Importers

European Union (25) 3410.0 - - 39.8 40.3 10 19 6 12 extra-EU (25) imports 1025.8 - - 12.8 12.1 9 20 8 10

United States 1350.2 11.2 15.4 19.8 16.0 6 15 9 9China a 579.5 1.1 1.7 3.5 6.8 23 30 15 18Hong Kong, China 304.5 1.5 2.9 3.9 3.6 8 17 11 11

retained imports 15.5 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.2 -6 16 -14 38Japan 297.4 2.3 4.1 4.4 3.5 6 17 8 8Canada d 273.4 3.7 3.8 4.1 3.2 5 13 12 10Mexico a, d 211.6 1.5 1.3 3.1 2.5 6 14 11 14Korea, Republic of 177.6 0.9 1.8 2.0 2.1 10 24 14 12Singapore 174.9 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.1 8 26 11 15

retained imports 61.8 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.7 2 27 7 9Taipei, Chinese 136.9 0.9 1.5 2.3 1.6 4 31 4 4Russian Federation d 132.7 - - 0.6 1.6 27 31 30 33Switzerland 112.0 2.3 2.4 1.4 1.3 9 16 7 8Australia d 101.0 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 9 22 12 6Malaysia a 101.0 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.2 7 23 8 12Turkey 92.5 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.1 16 47 15 19

Above 15 7166.4 - - 87.1 84.7 - - - -

c Figures refer to fiscal year. d Imports are valued f.o.b.

Leading exporters and importers of manufactures, 2006

Annual percentage change

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Share in world exports/imports

b In 2006, China reported imports of manufactures from China amounting to $71.4 billion. For further information, see the Metadata.

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Table II.26

1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2000 2006 a

World 2391.15 | 4697.70 6644.11 7301.09 8256.85 74.9 70.1Argentina 3.57 8.53 9.84 12.28 14.76 32.4 31.7Australia 7.10 15.16 19.37 21.63 22.20 23.7 18.0Bangladesh b, c 1.21 4.97 7.59 9.32 ... 90.5 92.1Belarus - 4.88 8.24 8.30 9.92 66.6 50.3Brazil 16.14 31.80 50.76 61.77 68.41 57.7 49.8Bulgaria ... | 2.74 6.19 6.96 8.03 56.7 53.3Cambodia c ... 1.33 2.72 3.12 3.71 95.7 97.5Canada 73.31 175.64 188.22 206.08 215.41 63.5 55.6Chile 0.83 2.79 3.97 5.14 6.01 14.5 10.3China d 44.31 219.86 542.37 700.34 895.43 88.2 92.4Colombia 1.70 4.24 6.08 7.32 8.68 32.5 35.6Costa Rica c, d 0.39 3.98 3.86 4.57 5.38 67.8 65.5Croatia ... 3.21 5.81 5.99 6.80 72.5 65.6Dominican Republic d 1.51 | 5.03 5.19 5.31 5.47 87.7 84.9Egypt c 1.47 1.92 2.64 3.24 ... 40.9 30.4European Union (25) - 2001.29 3053.83 3248.11 3618.37 82.1 79.8 intra-EU (25) exports - 1325.87 2022.21 2125.92 2384.25 80.6 78.2 extra-EU (25) exports - 675.42 1031.62 1122.20 1234.12 85.3 83.3Guatemala 0.28 0.87 | 3.06 3.05 3.33 32.1 55.2Hong Kong, China 75.64 192.50 250.12 279.91 304.75 95.0 94.4 domestic exports 27.41 22.14 14.93 16.11 15.76 94.1 69.2 re-exports 48.23 170.35 235.18 263.80 288.99 95.1 96.4India b, c, e 12.52 34.59 57.86 72.19 83.78 76.5 68.0Indonesia d 9.04 36.94 33.34 39.41 44.44 56.5 42.9Iran, Islamic Rep. of c 0.69 1.98 3.69 5.00 5.98 6.9 8.1Israel c, e 10.43 29.55 36.41 40.31 44.22 94.1 95.2Japan 275.15 449.69 524.28 546.42 586.52 93.8 90.2Jordan 0.59 0.95 2.76 3.08 3.60 50.2 69.5Korea, Republic of 60.60 154.90 231.05 258.20 290.13 89.9 89.1Malaysia d 15.82 78.93 95.44 104.86 117.91 80.4 73.4Mexico d 25.26 138.65 150.12 165.00 189.23 83.3 75.6Morocco d 2.21 4.76 6.59 7.05 8.24 64.1 64.9New Zealand 2.39 3.99 6.25 6.60 6.72 30.0 30.0Norway 11.13 13.32 18.45 18.79 19.27 22.2 15.9Pakistan c 4.39 7.64 11.40 13.03 13.77 84.7 81.4Philippines c, d 5.59 34.77 35.60 36.75 40.57 87.4 86.2Romania 3.60 7.95 19.27 21.97 25.54 76.7 79.0Russian Federation c - 25.43 47.59 53.82 60.19 24.1 19.8Saudi Arabia c 3.66 5.96 13.56 17.10 18.30 7.7 8.7Serbia ... ... ... ... 4.05 ... 63.0Serbia and Montenegro ... 1.05 2.31 2.90 ... 60.9 57.2Singapore 37.49 117.68 | 165.31 185.20 214.09 85.4 78.8 domestic exports c 23.20 63.28 | 81.33 89.42 100.97 80.4 70.6 re-exports c 14.28 54.40 | 83.97 95.78 113.15 92.0 87.9South Africa c, e 8.32 20.23 27.59 30.66 32.17 67.5 55.1Sri Lanka c 1.02 4.14 4.05 4.32 4.77 76.3 69.3Switzerland 59.59 72.43 | 112.72 120.13 133.81 90.0 90.7Taipei, Chinese 62.03 141.04 160.96 171.74 191.64 95.1 90.0Thailand 14.58 51.66 72.89 84.30 98.46 74.8 75.3Trinidad and Tobago 0.56 1.23 2.34 2.52 ... 28.8 26.1Tunisia c 2.42 4.50 7.51 7.86 8.21 77.0 71.3Turkey c 8.78 22.31 53.22 59.76 69.38 80.3 81.2Ukraine - 9.77 22.97 23.46 27.60 67.1 71.9United Arab Emirates c 2.86 17.74 42.08 48.04 49.34 35.6 35.4United States 290.49 648.91 668.67 732.47 828.62 83.0 79.8Viet Nam c ... 6.18 13.93 17.57 ... 42.6 54.2

a Or nearest year. b Figures refer to fiscal year. c Includes Secretariat estimates. d Includes significant exports from processing zones. e Includes significant exports of diamonds. For the most recent year, the share of diamonds in exports of manufactures was 16 per cent for India, 45 per cent for Israel and 9 per cent for South Africa.

Share in economy's total merchandise exports Value

Exports of manufactures of selected economies, 1990-2006

(Billion dollars and percentage)

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Table II.27

1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2000 2006 a

Algeria 6.66 6.10 13.37 15.57 16.16 66.5 75.3Argentina 3.10 21.91 19.41 24.77 29.56 87.1 86.5Australia b 32.40 59.08 84.69 95.05 101.02 83.0 76.2Bangladesh c, d 1.92 5.14 7.44 8.22 ... 67.5 63.7Belarus - 4.24 9.08 7.73 10.73 49.0 48.1Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 5.05 11.81 11.73 18.92 26.57 81.0 86.7Brazil 12.62 43.00 46.02 54.42 66.27 72.8 69.1Bulgaria ... | 3.84 9.93 11.89 14.43 59.0 62.4Canada b 92.90 200.75 220.69 248.07 273.43 83.6 78.2Chile 5.29 11.86 15.23 20.05 22.51 64.1 58.6China e 42.39 169.88 428.27 493.14 579.50 75.5 73.2Colombia 4.28 9.19 13.50 17.58 21.53 79.6 82.6Costa Rica d, e 1.50 5.28 6.62 8.00 8.51 82.8 73.9Croatia ... 5.78 12.61 13.53 15.47 73.3 72.0Dominican Republic b, d, e 2.07 7.01 5.13 6.21 7.02 73.9 62.7Ecuador 1.51 2.63 6.15 7.44 8.36 70.8 69.3Egypt d 6.99 8.09 7.22 9.89 ... 57.7 49.9European Union (25) f - 1943.40 2881.12 3055.46 3410.03 75.9 71.8 extra-EU (25) imports - 622.74 858.91 929.55 1025.78 67.7 60.4Guatemala 1.14 3.43 | 7.07 7.48 8.47 71.7 71.1Hong Kong, China 70.53 192.66 248.28 275.03 304.53 90.0 90.7 retained imports 22.30 22.31 13.10 11.23 15.54 63.9 43.3India c, d, g 12.17 22.03 51.24 72.54 91.42 42.9 48.5Indonesia d, e 16.64 30.48 34.45 47.65 52.80 69.9 65.7Iran, Islamic Rep. of d 15.49 9.96 23.78 28.77 36.28 71.6 71.0Israel d, g 11.68 29.04 32.37 34.19 35.72 77.1 71.5Japan 100.28 212.67 256.04 276.35 297.44 56.0 51.3Jordan 1.34 2.65 4.67 6.03 6.53 57.5 57.1Kazakhstan - 3.69 9.71 13.57 18.41 73.2 73.8Kenya d 1.40 1.72 2.51 3.39 ... 55.3 55.1Korea, Republic of 44.11 98.16 139.13 158.10 177.61 61.2 57.4Kuwait d 2.61 5.55 9.57 12.67 12.79 77.5 80.0Malaysia e 22.87 68.13 83.61 90.51 101.00 83.1 77.0Mexico b, e 32.49 149.80 166.94 185.24 211.56 85.9 82.6Morocco e 4.22 7.25 11.84 12.86 14.59 62.9 61.9New Zealand 7.56 10.81 17.31 20.07 19.25 77.7 72.8Nigeria d 4.92 4.36 11.21 16.73 ... 50.0 80.6Norway 21.40 27.48 37.21 43.11 50.23 79.9 78.3Oman d 1.81 3.46 6.56 6.82 ... 68.7 76.1Pakistan 3.99 5.09 10.25 14.81 16.59 46.8 55.6Peru 1.61 5.21 6.63 8.25 10.39 70.3 67.8Philippines b, d, e 8.96 25.64 34.95 36.22 38.28 69.2 74.3Qatar 1.32 2.75 5.31 8.98 ... 84.4 89.2Romania 2.95 9.82 25.42 30.75 39.26 75.2 76.8Russian Federation b, d - 31.17 76.96 100.08 132.71 69.8 81.0Saudi Arabia d 18.23 22.05 34.93 46.57 53.45 72.9 80.6Serbia ... ... ... ... 8.57 ... 65.1Serbia and Montenegro d ... 2.35 8.03 7.54 ... 63.3 64.8Singapore 44.35 109.78 | 136.74 152.26 174.91 81.6 73.3 retained imports d 30.07 55.39 | 52.77 56.48 61.84 73.4 56.2South Africa b, d 13.43 19.21 35.75 41.70 49.03 71.7 70.9Sri Lanka d 1.71 4.90 5.32 5.72 6.45 68.2 62.9Sudan d ... 1.04 3.26 5.65 ... 66.9 83.6Switzerland 58.01 67.65 96.67 103.40 111.98 82.0 79.2Syrian Arab Republic 1.48 2.47 4.51 5.63 ... 64.7 59.1Taipei, Chinese 36.77 110.41 125.42 131.00 136.90 78.9 67.8Thailand 24.8 47.0 68.7 82.1 85.9 75.8 66.8Tunisia d 3.9 6.5 9.6 9.5 10.5 75.4 70.7Turkey d 13.6 38.2 67.3 77.6 92.5 70.0 66.9Ukraine - 5.7 15.2 20.6 26.8 41.1 59.6United Arab Emirates d 8.6 29.5 61.5 68.3 79.2 84.2 81.0United States 375.7 968.2 1133.9 1239.3 1350.2 76.9 70.3Viet Nam d 2.2 11.4 24.1 26.0 ... 72.8 70.3

a Or nearest year. b Imports are valued f.o.b. c Figures refer to fiscal year. d Includes Secretariat estimates. e Includes significant imports into processing zones. f See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (25) imports. g Includes significant imports of diamonds. For the most recent year, the share of diamonds in total imports of manufactures was 12 per cent for India and 28 per cent for Israel.

Value Share in economy's total

merchandise imports

Imports of manufactures of selected economies, 1990-2006

(Billion dollars and percentage)

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4.1. Iron and steel

Table II.28

2006 2000 2006 2000 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

World 374.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 17 17 18Europe World 177.1 100.0 100.0 49.9 47.3 16 14 17

Europe 138.6 80.0 78.3 39.9 37.1 16 10 19North America 11.0 8.9 6.2 4.5 2.9 10 14 11Asia 9.8 4.4 5.5 2.2 2.6 21 37 -2Middle East 8.1 2.4 4.6 1.2 2.2 30 27 27Africa 4.9 2.1 2.8 1.1 1.3 22 20 22Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2.4 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.6 28 33 34South and Central America 1.9 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5 13 40 3

Asia World 105.8 100.0 100.0 25.0 28.3 20 21 27

Asia 61.3 68.2 57.9 17.0 16.4 17 22 4North America 17.4 17.1 16.5 4.3 4.7 19 15 62Europe 14.3 7.9 13.5 2.0 3.8 31 9 128Middle East 7.5 3.6 7.1 0.9 2.0 34 55 75Africa 2.4 1.4 2.2 0.3 0.6 30 14 47South and Central America 1.8 1.6 1.7 0.4 0.5 22 30 120Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.3 56 6 56

China World 32.5 100.0 100.0 3.1 8.7 40 39 69

Asia 13.3 56.3 40.9 1.7 3.6 32 45 25Europe 7.8 13.7 24.1 0.4 2.1 53 32 174North America 7.4 23.9 22.7 0.7 2.0 38 26 76Middle East 1.8 3.6 5.5 0.1 0.5 50 55 194Africa 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.0 0.2 63 11 116South and Central America 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.0 0.2 63 48 219Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.6 0.4 1.7 0.0 0.2 81 245 91

Other economies in Asia World 73.3 100.0 100.0 21.9 19.6 15 17 15

Asia 48.0 69.8 65.4 15.3 12.8 14 18 0North America 10.1 16.2 13.7 3.5 2.7 12 9 53Europe 6.5 7.1 8.9 1.5 1.7 20 -5 90Middle East 5.7 3.6 7.8 0.8 1.5 31 55 56Africa 1.5 1.4 2.0 0.3 0.4 22 15 23South and Central America 1.0 1.6 1.4 0.4 0.3 12 23 78Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.1 44 -29 30

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) World 38.9 100.0 100.0 9.7 10.4 19 15 11

Europe 14.8 28.0 38.0 2.7 4.0 25 19 26Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 7.6 16.1 19.5 1.6 2.0 23 18 28Asia 5.4 30.8 13.9 3.0 1.4 4 4 -36Middle East 4.0 8.1 10.2 0.8 1.1 23 32 -3North America 3.6 7.9 9.3 0.8 1.0 22 -16 90Africa 2.2 6.1 5.7 0.6 0.6 17 43 0South and Central America 1.0 2.9 2.6 0.3 0.3 17 36 56

Exports of iron and steel by principal region, 2006

Annual percentage change

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Value Share in region's exports Share in world exports

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Table II.29

Value Share Value Share

2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006 2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

Region Region World 157247 100.0 17 11 23 World 39611 100.0 13 8 30

Europe 127306 81.0 16 9 20 Asia 13269 33.5 17 21 66Asia 10542 6.7 28 20 109 Europe 9073 22.9 8 8 17CIS 10138 6.4 27 16 17 North America 7847 19.8 11 14 3South and Central America 3506 2.2 19 35 17 South and Central America 4424 11.2 12 4 5Africa 3282 2.1 18 5 18 CIS 3688 9.3 18 -12 81North America 1837 1.2 13 76 10 Africa 1232 3.1 13 -33 60Middle East 600 0.4 23 -7 53 Middle East 79 0.2 8 -40 46

Suppliers Suppliers European Union (25) 119413 75.9 16 10 19 European Union (25) 7434 18.8 7 22 12Russian Federation 5754 3.7 24 24 13 Canada 5217 13.2 10 18 8China 5006 3.2 53 66 185 China 4670 11.8 38 46 83Ukraine 3244 2.1 33 8 21 Brazil 3078 7.8 14 11 7Turkey 2285 1.5 21 -21 46 Mexico 2631 6.6 12 9 -7

Above 5 135702 86.3 - - - Above 5 23028 58.1 - - -South Africa 2158 1.4 16 9 7 Russian Federation 2549 6.4 29 -24 90India 1608 1.0 37 6 56 Japan 2132 5.4 6 33 33Brazil 1577 1.0 16 33 20 Korea, Republic of 2097 5.3 11 33 42Switzerland 1423 0.9 10 5 12 Taipei, Chinese 1687 4.3 16 -9 115Norway 1223 0.8 7 -6 -4 India 1134 2.9 18 -13 49United States 1205 0.8 11 47 5 Turkey 1128 2.8 32 -37 65Korea, Republic of 1027 0.7 14 12 79 Ukraine 943 2.4 12 57 81Romania 977 0.6 20 -4 31 South Africa 812 2.0 7 -27 37Japan 860 0.5 12 -1 34 Australia 556 1.4 14 -7 86Taipei, Chinese 798 0.5 17 -18 103 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 514 1.3 7 -3 -21Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 623 0.4 37 31 27 Malaysia 374 0.9 32 9 112Serbia 618 0.4 ... ... ... Egypt 372 0.9 77 -61 242Bulgaria 580 0.4 12 10 1 Thailand 363 0.9 9 23 71Colombia 522 0.3 20 0 59 Dominican Republic 256 0.6 23 -7 81FYR Macedonia 522 0.3 22 46 22 Colombia 197 0.5 27 37 17Iran, Islamic Rep. of 502 0.3 28 -3 60 Romania 173 0.4 4 -17 -25Egypt 501 0.3 33 4 53 Trinidad and Tobago 166 0.4 11 -49 33Kazakhstan 470 0.3 19 -8 31 Norway 152 0.4 4 -25 44Mexico 470 0.3 22 889 33 Argentina 147 0.4 -4 -10 -33Belarus 463 0.3 42 3 68 Kazakhstan 143 0.4 -4 -13 -4Chile 388 0.2 85 225 7 Bulgaria 108 0.3 53 -57 141New Caledonia 312 0.2 14 30 76 New Zealand 85 0.2 14 -25 82Indonesia 302 0.2 18 57 61 Switzerland 67 0.2 4 26 26Malaysia 229 0.1 20 36 270 Chile 55 0.1 22 131 39Dominican Republic 226 0.1 14 -10 65 Zimbabwe 45 0.1 4 67 -9Above 30 155287 98.5 - - - Above 30 39282 99.2 - - -

Imports of iron and steel of the European Union (25) and the United States by region and supplier, 2006

(Million dollars and percentage)

Annual percentage change

Annual percentage change

European Union (25) United States

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Table II.30

Value

2006 1980 1990 2000 2006 2000-06 2004 2005 2006

Exporters European Union (25) 162.0 - - 46.3 43.3 16 42 14 18

extra-EU (25) exports 42.6 - - 11.3 11.4 18 37 28 14China a 32.5 0.3 1.2 3.1 8.7 40 188 39 69Japan 29.9 20.1 11.8 10.4 8.0 12 30 18 9Russian Federation b 20.9 - - 5.1 5.6 19 61 18 8Korea, Republic of 15.8 2.2 3.4 4.7 4.2 15 49 23 10Ukraine 14.8 - - 3.6 4.0 19 54 11 17United States 12.8 4.2 3.3 4.4 3.4 12 29 32 11Taipei, Chinese 10.0 0.4 0.8 3.2 2.7 14 32 14 14Brazil 9.5 1.1 3.4 2.6 2.5 17 42 28 4Turkey b 7.9 0.0 1.4 1.3 2.1 28 80 -3 36Canada 6.2 2.3 1.9 2.3 1.7 12 36 20 11India b, c 5.9 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.6 28 67 4 19South Africa 5.7 1.6 2.0 1.9 1.5 13 46 4 -2Mexico a 4.2 0.1 0.7 1.2 1.1 16 59 21 11Malaysia a 2.5 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.7 27 56 -3 38

Above 15 340.7 - - 91.4 91.1 - - - -Importers

European Union (25) 157.2 - - 39.9 39.9 17 46 11 23 extra-EU (25) imports 37.8 - - 7.6 9.6 22 67 15 35

United States 39.6 10.1 9.5 12.4 10.0 13 103 8 30China a 21.6 2.7 2.5 6.2 5.5 14 6 13 -18Korea, Republic of 15.9 1.2 2.9 3.4 4.0 20 66 23 6Canada d 10.9 1.6 2.0 3.4 2.8 13 57 26 15Turkey b 8.1 0.4 1.1 1.5 2.0 22 62 27 19Taipei, Chinese 7.9 1.4 2.5 3.0 2.0 9 75 -2 -8Thailand 7.9 0.6 2.4 1.8 2.0 19 55 38 -9Mexico a, d 7.8 2.2 1.0 2.6 2.0 12 39 21 24Japan 6.5 1.1 4.1 2.4 1.7 10 68 30 -10India b, c 6.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.5 40 73 78 31Saudi Arabia b 6.0 2.3 0.7 0.7 1.5 34 22 53 79Russian Federation b, d 5.8 - - 1.0 1.5 25 47 35 40United Arab Emirates b 5.4 0.7 0.4 0.7 1.4 32 37 25 61Iran, Islamic Rep. of b 5.3 ... ... 1.0 1.4 22 43 19 6

Above 15 311.9 - - 80.6 79.1 - - - -

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones

c Figures refer to fiscal year. d Imports are valued f.o.b.

Leading exporters and importers of iron and steel, 2006

(Billion dollars and percentage)

b Includes Secretariat estimates.

Share in world exports/imports Annual percentage change

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4.2. Chemicals

Table II.31

2006 2000 2006 2000 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

World 1247.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 14 12 13Europe World 743.2 100.0 100.0 58.5 59.6 14 10 12

Europe 533.6 70.7 71.8 41.4 42.8 14 10 12North America 87.1 11.7 11.7 6.9 7.0 14 6 14Asia 54.6 8.4 7.4 4.9 4.4 11 7 9Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 21.2 1.4 2.9 0.8 1.7 28 28 33Africa 14.8 2.2 2.0 1.3 1.2 12 9 10Middle East 14.4 2.1 1.9 1.2 1.2 12 6 13South and Central America 12.1 2.2 1.6 1.3 1.0 8 4 17

Asia World 235.8 100.0 100.0 17.3 18.9 15 19 15

Asia 152.4 65.1 64.6 11.3 12.2 15 18 14Europe 35.5 14.5 15.1 2.5 2.8 16 17 17North America 28.4 14.3 12.0 2.5 2.3 12 19 14Middle East 5.6 1.8 2.4 0.3 0.4 20 28 20Africa 5.5 1.7 2.3 0.3 0.4 21 35 28South and Central America 5.2 1.8 2.2 0.3 0.4 19 40 23Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 3.2 0.7 1.4 0.1 0.3 30 48 30

Japan World 57.9 100.0 100.0 6.0 4.6 9 10 10

Asia 41.3 60.9 71.3 3.7 3.3 12 14 13North America 8.0 21.1 13.9 1.3 0.6 1 -1 0Europe 7.4 15.8 12.8 1.0 0.6 5 2 6South and Central America 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.1 0.0 3 13 7Middle East 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 10 21 13Africa 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 6 26 19Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 26 41 42

Other economies in Asia World 177.9 100.0 100.0 11.3 14.3 18 23 17

Asia 111.1 67.4 62.4 7.6 8.9 17 20 15Europe 28.1 13.8 15.8 1.6 2.3 21 23 20North America 20.3 10.6 11.4 1.2 1.6 20 31 20Africa 5.3 2.4 3.0 0.3 0.4 22 36 28Middle East 5.2 2.5 2.9 0.3 0.4 21 28 21South and Central America 4.8 2.2 2.7 0.3 0.4 22 44 25Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 3.2 1.0 1.8 0.1 0.3 30 48 30

North America World 173.7 100.0 100.0 17.6 13.9 9 9 13

North America 68.2 39.1 39.3 6.9 5.5 9 14 12Europe 49.0 25.3 28.2 4.5 3.9 11 8 15Asia 36.3 23.3 20.9 4.1 2.9 7 2 9South and Central America 16.1 10.0 9.3 1.8 1.3 8 7 20Middle East 1.9 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.2 10 9 9Africa 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.1 9 1 27Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 11 29 20

Exports of chemicals by principal region, 2006

Annual percentage change

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Value Share in region's exports Share in world exports

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Table II.32

Value

2006 1980 1990 2000 2006 2000-06 2004 2005 2006

Exporters European Union (25) 680.4 - - 54.0 54.5 14 20 10 12

extra-EU (25) exports 234.8 - - 19.0 18.8 13 19 8 13United States 135.4 14.8 13.3 14.1 10.9 9 20 6 13Japan 57.8 4.7 5.3 6.0 4.6 9 23 10 10Switzerland 51.8 4.0 4.7 3.7 4.2 15 19 7 18China a 44.5 0.8 1.3 2.1 3.6 24 35 36 24Korea, Republic of 31.8 0.5 0.8 2.4 2.5 15 37 20 15Singapore 30.8 0.5 1.1 1.6 2.5 21 25 14 18

domestic exports 24.9 0.2 0.7 1.1 2.0 26 27 13 20 re-exports 6.0 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 10 18 14 11

Canada 29.4 2.5 2.2 2.5 2.4 12 27 20 13Taipei, Chinese 21.9 0.4 0.9 1.6 1.8 15 35 23 10Hong Kong, China 15.6 0.5 1.5 1.8 1.2 7 20 8 10

domestic exports 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 7 15 25 13 re-exports 14.4 0.4 1.2 1.6 1.2 7 21 7 10

Russian Federation 15.3 - - 1.2 1.2 14 27 21 13India b 14.8 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.2 21 25 31 23Saudi Arabia c 11.1 0.1 0.8 0.7 1.0 ... 35 35 ...Thailand 10.5 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.8 17 31 29 17Brazil 9.3 ... 0.6 0.6 0.7 17 31 27 27

Above 15 1146.1 - - 92.3 91.9 - - - -Importers

European Union (25) 581.5 - - 44.5 45.7 14 21 10 12 extra-EU (25) imports 135.9 - - 10.8 10.7 13 21 9 14

United States 146.6 6.2 7.7 12.5 11.5 12 12 14 11China a 87.0 2.0 2.2 5.0 6.8 19 34 19 12Japan 40.8 4.1 5.0 4.3 3.2 8 17 10 8Canada d 35.9 2.2 2.5 3.3 2.8 10 15 13 13Switzerland 29.9 2.5 2.6 2.2 2.3 14 17 10 9Korea, Republic of 27.6 1.3 2.4 2.2 2.2 13 25 19 13Mexico a, d 27.5 1.5 1.2 2.5 2.2 10 16 15 12Taipei, Chinese 26.1 1.3 2.3 2.6 2.0 9 31 11 14Hong Kong, China 20.0 1.1 2.0 2.2 1.6 7 21 13 8

retained imports 5.6 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.4 7 24 31 3Turkey 18.5 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.5 17 37 15 15Russian Federation d 18.3 - - 0.8 1.4 24 22 34 35Brazil 17.2 2.4 1.1 1.7 1.4 9 31 5 13India b 16.4 ... 1.0 0.8 1.3 23 33 42 18Singapore 14.3 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.1 11 23 14 15

retained imports 8.3 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.7 11 28 15 18Above 15 978.1 - - 85.6 86.5 - - - -

Leading exporters and importers of chemicals, 2006

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones

c 2005 instead of 2006 d Imports are valued f.o.b.

Annual percentage change

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Share in world exports/imports

b Figures refer to fiscal year.

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Table II.33

Value

2006 2000 2006 2000-06 2004 2005 2006

Exporters European Union (25) 214.5 65.1 69.0 20 20 9 11

extra-EU (25) exports 85.3 28.9 27.4 18 18 10 15Switzerland 31.2 9.6 10.0 20 23 9 24United States 29.1 12.1 9.4 14 25 8 12Singapore 5.3 0.9 1.7 32 21 149 79

domestic exports a 4.5 0.5 1.5 41 37 231 95 re-exports a 0.7 0.4 0.2 9 4 29 19

Canada 4.7 1.1 1.5 25 28 17 34China b 4.5 1.6 1.4 17 13 17 19India a, c 3.5 1.2 1.1 19 13 26 22Japan 3.2 2.5 1.0 3 11 -6 -4Israel a 3.0 0.4 1.0 38 42 51 44Australia 2.6 1.1 0.8 14 32 29 6Mexico b 1.3 0.8 0.4 7 14 -2 -4Hong Kong, China 1.0 0.7 0.3 5 -2 6 41

domestic exports 0.2 0.1 0.1 11 -13 24 8 re-exports 0.8 0.6 0.2 4 1 1 53

Brazil 0.7 0.2 0.2 17 26 29 31Korea, Republic of 0.6 0.3 0.2 10 20 10 20Norway 0.5 0.2 0.2 15 18 20 3

Above 15 304.8 97.4 98.0 - - - -Importers

European Union (25) 172.8 51.3 55.7 20 20 7 10 extra-EU (25) imports 43.6 15.3 14.0 17 26 3 14

United States 46.2 13.5 14.9 21 11 11 18Switzerland 14.8 4.7 4.8 19 19 11 14Canada d 9.4 3.4 3.0 16 13 13 20Japan 8.5 4.3 2.7 10 15 15 4Russian Federation a, d 5.7 1.1 1.8 29 26 48 52Australia d 5.5 2.1 1.8 15 33 14 1Turkey a 3.5 1.2 1.1 17 32 5 9Mexico b, d 3.4 1.3 1.1 16 17 11 22Brazil 3.1 1.6 1.0 10 17 12 26China b 2.7 0.9 0.9 19 11 22 18Korea, Republic of 2.6 0.7 0.8 21 25 15 30Saudi Arabia a 2.0 0.8 0.6 14 9 14 14Singapore 1.6 0.6 0.5 15 11 72 2

retained imports a 0.9 0.2 0.3 22 20 118 -8Romania 1.6 0.3 0.5 31 49 20 41

Above 15 283.3 87.9 91.3 - - - -

b Includes significant shipments through processing zones

Leading exporters and importers of pharmaceuticals, 2006

a Includes Secretariat estimates.

c Figures refer to fiscal year. d Imports are valued f.o.b.

Annual percentage change

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Share in world exports/imports

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4.3. Office and telecom equipment

Table II.34

2006 2000 2006 2000 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

World 1451.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7 11 13Asia World 801.4 100.0 100.0 47.2 55.2 10 11 15

Asia 408.7 48.3 51.0 22.8 28.2 11 10 15North America 200.1 29.5 25.0 13.9 13.8 7 11 18Europe 164.6 20.0 20.5 9.4 11.3 10 12 12South and Central America 9.8 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.7 16 41 35Middle East 8.9 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.6 17 12 21Africa 4.9 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 22 28 26Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 4.3 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 37 27 28

China World 287.3 100.0 100.0 4.5 19.8 37 32 27

North America 98.1 34.2 34.1 1.5 6.8 37 31 28Asia 94.9 37.3 33.0 1.7 6.5 34 27 27Europe 81.3 25.3 28.3 1.1 5.6 40 35 23South and Central America 4.3 1.4 1.5 0.1 0.3 38 55 58Middle East 3.2 0.9 1.1 0.0 0.2 42 38 37Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2.9 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.2 64 56 57Africa 2.6 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.2 48 61 45

Other economies in Asia World 514.1 100.0 100.0 42.7 35.4 4 3 10

Asia 313.8 49.5 61.0 21.1 21.6 7 6 12North America 102.0 29.0 19.8 12.4 7.0 -3 -2 9Europe 83.3 19.5 16.2 8.3 5.7 1 -2 2Middle East 5.7 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.4 11 3 14South and Central America 5.5 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.4 9 33 21Africa 2.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.2 11 9 10Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 19 3 -7

Europe World 427.1 100.0 100.0 29.7 29.4 7 13 12

Europe 329.7 74.7 77.2 22.2 22.7 7 12 17Asia 36.4 11.0 8.5 3.3 2.5 2 2 7North America 18.3 7.7 4.3 2.3 1.3 -3 2 -10Middle East 14.4 1.8 3.4 0.5 1.0 19 61 -19Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 13.8 1.0 3.2 0.3 1.0 30 32 4Africa 10.6 1.9 2.5 0.6 0.7 11 26 9South and Central America 3.6 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.2 5 21 0

North America World 198.1 100.0 100.0 21.5 13.6 -1 5 12

North America 89.4 44.3 45.1 9.5 6.2 -1 3 11Asia 60.2 31.2 30.4 6.7 4.1 -1 3 12Europe 28.6 17.4 14.5 3.8 2.0 -4 4 8South and Central America 15.7 5.4 7.9 1.2 1.1 6 33 23Middle East 2.2 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.1 -1 9 0Africa 1.5 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.1 11 17 33Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 10 -22 25

Exports of office and telecom equipment by principal region and economy, 2006

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Annual percentage changeValue Share in region's exports Share in world exports

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Table II.35

Value Share Value Share

2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006 2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

Region Region World 522623 100.0 7 11 15 World 253703 100.0 3 10 9

Europe 308948 59.1 8 12 18 Asia 197950 78.0 4 11 9Asia 175562 33.6 11 8 14 North America 39755 15.7 -1 5 14North America 30834 5.9 -4 2 11 Europe 12855 5.1 -4 5 -7Middle East 2862 0.5 6 139 -59 Middle East 1570 0.6 -4 7 15South and Central America 2630 0.5 11 4 -12 South and Central America 1418 0.6 -4 33 -19Africa 1055 0.2 12 10 17 Africa 137 0.1 -4 -14 16CIS 346 0.1 15 15 41 CIS 18 0.0 -2 -2 0

Suppliers Suppliers European Union (25) 301699 57.7 8 11 19 China 94859 37.4 27 27 18China 79097 15.1 33 22 28 Mexico 32647 12.9 3 2 20United States 26768 5.1 -5 1 10 Malaysia 28618 11.3 6 24 6Japan 21347 4.1 -2 -6 4 Japan 21044 8.3 -9 -4 -4Korea, Republic of 18156 3.5 10 17 5 Taipei, Chinese 14955 5.9 -4 -4 16

Above 5 447067 85.5 - - - Above 5 192122 75.7 - - -Taipei, Chinese 16437 3.1 4 -2 5 Korea, Republic of 13756 5.4 -6 -23 -7Malaysia 12525 2.4 6 3 8 European Union (25) 12327 4.9 -4 5 -8Singapore 11135 2.1 1 -6 3 Singapore 9041 3.6 -8 -8 2Philippines 4883 0.9 2 -8 -7 Thailand 8529 3.4 7 27 7Thailand 4851 0.9 7 -7 12 Canada 7109 2.8 -12 18 -8Hong Kong, China 4492 0.9 7 14 -1 Philippines 3975 1.6 -12 -1 1Turkey 2983 0.6 22 11 0 Israel 1530 0.6 -5 7 14Switzerland 2551 0.5 7 117 -32 Indonesia 1355 0.5 -7 5 -27Canada 2273 0.4 -3 9 19 Hong Kong, China 1002 0.4 -10 -12 -11Costa Rica 2223 0.4 11 2 -8 Costa Rica 617 0.2 -9 -6 -2Mexico 1792 0.3 6 11 9 Brazil 600 0.2 -3 64 -28United Arab Emirates 1570 0.3 50 255 -72 India 326 0.1 27 69 64Indonesia 1568 0.3 4 -1 -6 Viet Nam 306 0.1 225 131 99Israel 1134 0.2 -7 -3 7 Norway 249 0.1 9 16 21Norway 752 0.1 2 -2 20 Switzerland 228 0.1 -9 7 -20

Above 20 518234 99.2 - - - Above 20 253072 99.8 - - -

(Million dollars and percentage)

Imports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies by region and supplier, 2006

Annual percentage change

Annual percentage change

European Union (25) United States

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Table II.35 (continued)

Value Share Value Share

2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006 2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

Region Region World 197948 100.0 28 25 23 World 68657 100.0 2 4 3

Asia 174747 88.3 33 27 23 Asia 55782 81.2 6 5 2North America 11826 6.0 13 11 29 North America 9614 14.0 -7 -2 8Europe 8912 4.5 4 5 18 Europe 2899 4.2 -9 0 0South and Central America 1767 0.9 138 40 92 South and Central America 238 0.3 1 24 32Middle East 359 0.2 21 -22 61 Middle East 103 0.2 -4 20 -40Africa 290 0.1 42 38 31 Africa 14 0.0 0 -17 72CIS 46 0.0 3 8 12 CIS 6 0.0 22 4 -7

Suppliers Suppliers China 39223 19.8 56 46 38 China 25360 36.9 26 21 2Taipei, Chinese 31205 15.8 34 23 25 Taipei, Chinese 8957 13.0 -1 2 14Korea, Republic of 29921 15.1 37 41 25 United States 8728 12.7 -8 -4 8Japan 24562 12.4 17 1 13 Korea, Republic of 7053 10.3 2 -5 4Philippines 15090 7.6 54 46 35 Malaysia 4064 5.9 -7 -12 -5

Above 5 140002 70.7 - - - Above 5 54161 78.9 - - -Malaysia 15088 7.6 35 22 14 Thailand 3384 4.9 5 9 -4United States 10117 5.1 12 10 32 Philippines 2977 4.3 -5 -18 -13European Union (25) 8698 4.4 4 4 18 European Union (25) 2840 4.1 -9 0 0Thailand 7846 4.0 35 31 25 Singapore 2794 4.1 -5 0 0Singapore 7115 3.6 25 32 -3 Indonesia 705 1.0 -3 -21 -14Hong Kong, China 2836 1.4 4 3 -20 Mexico 452 0.7 -2 26 3Costa Rica 1722 0.9 144 43 93 Canada 434 0.6 1 13 13Indonesia 1653 0.8 34 13 28 Hong Kong, China 282 0.4 -10 -5 -14Mexico 1014 0.5 24 12 14 Costa Rica 228 0.3 7 22 34Canada 695 0.4 14 25 14 Viet Nam 166 0.2 35 -5 67Israel 357 0.2 22 -23 65 Israel 102 0.1 -4 20 -41Morocco 282 0.1 44 39 29 Switzerland 34 0.1 -15 -9 9Switzerland 170 0.1 25 53 1 Norway 18 0.0 3 5 -4India 69 0.0 58 81 69 Australia 15 0.0 -19 0 10Viet Nam 68 0.0 54 27 28 Bangladesh 14 0.0 32 75 18

Above 20 197731 99.9 - - - Above 20 68605 99.9 - - -

a In 2006, China reported imports from China accounting for nearly 20 per cent of its office and telecom equipment imports. For further information, see the Metadata.

Imports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies by region and supplier, 2006

Annual percentage change

Annual percentage change

(Million dollars and percentage)

China a Japan

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Table II.36

Value

2006 1980 1990 2000 2006 2000-06 2004 2005 2006

Exporters European Union (25) 417.8 - - 29.2 28.8 7 18 13 12

extra-EU (25) exports 116.1 - - 8.8 8.0 5 22 17 -2China a 287.3 0.1 1.0 4.5 19.8 37 46 32 27United States 136.8 19.5 17.3 15.9 9.4 -2 8 4 9Hong Kong, China 124.7 2.8 4.3 5.2 8.6 16 26 20 14

domestic exports 3.4 2.0 1.6 0.4 0.2 -3 23 82 1 re-exports 121.2 0.8 2.7 4.8 8.4 18 26 19 14

Singapore 118.0 3.2 6.4 7.6 8.1 8 24 10 16 domestic exports 49.5 2.5 4.9 4.3 3.4 3 17 6 9 re-exports 68.6 0.7 1.5 3.3 4.7 13 32 14 22

Japan 99.5 21.1 22.5 11.2 6.9 -1 14 -4 2Korea, Republic of 83.7 2.0 4.8 6.1 5.8 6 29 0 1Malaysia a 67.9 1.4 2.7 5.4 4.7 4 13 7 13Taipei, Chinese 64.5 3.2 4.7 6.0 4.4 2 13 0 14Mexico a 46.6 0.1 1.5 3.5 3.2 5 16 5 23Thailand 29.4 0.0 1.2 1.9 2.0 8 9 13 23Philippines a 26.1 0.1 0.6 2.6 1.8 1 1 -1 10Canada 14.8 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.0 -5 18 18 8United Arab Emirates b 10.0 ... ... 0.2 0.7 ... 33 71 ...Indonesia 6.2 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.4 -3 18 6 -9

Above 15 1411.8 - - 97.4 97.3 - - - -Importers

European Union (25) 522.6 - - 34.6 35.8 7 22 11 15 extra-EU (25) imports 220.9 - - 15.1 15.1 7 22 10 10

United States 253.7 15.9 21.1 21.8 17.4 3 18 10 9China a, c 197.9 0.6 1.3 4.5 13.6 28 34 25 23Hong Kong, China 129.6 2.4 4.1 6.0 8.9 14 26 15 16

retained imports 8.3 1.7 1.4 1.3 0.6 -7 20 -25 40Singapore 85.3 2.6 4.5 5.5 5.8 8 28 12 15

retained imports 16.7 1.9 2.9 2.2 1.1 -4 19 6 -8Japan 68.7 2.6 3.7 6.2 4.7 2 18 4 3Malaysia a 46.1 1.6 1.9 3.3 3.2 6 14 7 10Mexico a, e 42.4 0.9 1.5 2.9 2.9 7 23 5 18Taipei, Chinese 41.1 1.4 2.5 3.9 2.8 1 14 5 7Korea, Republic of 40.3 1.3 2.6 3.4 2.8 3 10 6 7Canada e 29.7 4.1 3.5 3.1 2.0 0 18 11 8Philippines a, e 22.8 0.2 0.7 1.2 1.6 11 21 0 8Thailand 20.9 0.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 7 15 12 9Australia e 15.5 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.1 6 29 6 10India d 14.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.0 33 31 39 36

Above 15 1410.1 - - 94.5 96.6 - - - -

b 2005 instead of 2006

e Imports are valued f.o.b. d Figures refer to fiscal year. c In 2006, China reported imports of office and telecom equipment from China amounting to $39.2 billion. For further information, see the Metadata.

Leading exporters and importers of office and telecom equipment, 2006

Annual percentage change

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Share in world exports/imports

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Table II.37

1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2000 2006 a

World 298551 | 966828 1150790 1279262 1451376 15.4 12.3Argentina 119 94 75 76 120 0.4 0.3Australia 741 1781 1680 1764 1759 2.8 1.4Belarus - 99 145 150 90 1.4 0.5Brazil 692 2376 2030 3722 3979 4.3 2.9Bulgaria ... | 33 121 149 175 0.7 1.2Canada 5622 20631 11526 13651 14751 7.5 3.8China b 3126 43498 171782 225964 287331 17.5 29.7Costa Rica b 0 1688 1324 1681 2009 28.8 24.4Croatia ... 87 248 222 274 2.0 2.6European Union (25) - 281895 329008 371833 417830 11.6 9.2 intra-EU (25) exports - 196733 227676 252796 301699 12.0 9.9 extra-EU (25) exports - 85162 101332 119037 116131 10.7 7.8Hong Kong, China 12886 50066 91388 109557 124673 24.7 38.6 domestic exports 4772 3997 1851 3377 3424 17.0 15.0 re-exports 8114 46069 89537 106181 121250 25.7 40.4India c, d 182 480 850 985 1373 1.1 1.1Indonesia 124 7280 6454 6810 6178 11.1 6.0Israel d 1226 6939 5259 4523 5022 22.1 10.8Japan 67032 108179 102363 97950 99490 22.6 15.3Jordan 4 36 120 139 195 1.9 3.8Korea, Republic of 14339 58686 82584 82991 83671 34.1 25.7Macao, China 14 19 65 53 71 0.8 2.8Malaysia b 8207 52382 56172 60091 67874 53.3 42.2Mauritius b, d 3 2 45 285 306 0.1 14.1Mexico b 4535 34042 36232 38044 46625 20.5 18.6Morocco b 110 506 679 672 782 6.8 6.2New Zealand 95 231 341 362 369 1.7 1.6Norway 655 1142 1189 1319 1524 1.9 1.3Pakistan 4 6 34 77 94 0.1 0.6Philippines b, d 1835 25138 23990 23792 26057 63.2 55.4Romania 33 513 647 564 757 4.9 2.3Russian Federation d - 326 504 467 694 0.3 0.2Singapore 19235 73820 | 92465 101683 118023 53.6 43.4 domestic exports d 14685 41523 | 43080 45524 49455 52.8 34.6 re-exports d 4549 32297 | 49385 56159 68589 54.6 53.3South Africa ... 409 598 607 764 1.4 1.3Switzerland 1520 2909 | 2520 3077 2773 3.6 1.9Taipei, Chinese 14105 57821 56529 56580 64462 39.0 30.3Thailand 3520 18653 21215 23910 29390 27.0 22.5Tunisia d 24 49 108 164 315 0.8 2.7Turkey d 259 1008 2930 3214 3401 3.6 4.0Ukraine - 94 363 184 279 0.6 0.7United Arab Emirates d ... 1914 6915 11824 9967 3.8 7.2United States 51658 153399 121295 125659 136750 19.6 13.2Viet Nam d ... 652 955 ... ... 4.5 3.6

a Or nearest year. b Includes significant exports from processing zones. c Figures refer to fiscal year. d Includes Secretariat estimates.

Value

Exports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies, 1990-2006

(Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise exports

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Table II.38

1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2000 2006 a

Algeria 253 444 1246 1531 1208 4.8 5.6Argentina 305 3477 2368 3330 3961 13.8 11.6Australia b 4343 10771 13237 14086 15511 15.1 11.7Bangladesh c, d 91 199 425 631 ... 2.6 4.9Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 367 1189 1268 2577 4436 8.2 14.5Brazil 1514 7900 7137 9120 11437 13.4 11.9Bulgaria ... | 300 749 992 1208 4.6 5.2Canada b 10475 30418 24840 27555 29688 12.7 8.5Chile 456 1681 1788 2246 2885 9.1 7.5China e 4058 44427 128714 160468 197948 19.7 25.0Colombia 365 1048 1717 2764 3127 9.1 12.0Costa Rica e 84 977 1632 2078 2362 15.3 20.5Croatia ... 418 1040 1128 1289 5.3 6.0Ecuador 57 200 841 1068 926 5.4 7.7Egypt 226 593 439 887 ... 4.2 4.5European Union (25) f - 342530 411129 454351 522623 13.4 11.0 extra-EU (25) imports - 148952 183453 201555 220924 16.2 13.0Guatemala 61 419 | 594 625 822 8.7 6.9Hong Kong, China 12326 59370 97472 112118 129590 27.7 38.6 retained imports 4212 13301 7935 5937 8340 38.1 23.3India c, d 662 2708 7880 10923 14819 5.3 7.9Indonesia 892 705 1811 2088 2150 1.6 2.7Iran, Islamic Rep. of d ... 530 1423 2210 2753 3.8 5.4Israel d 939 4894 4197 4340 4177 13.0 8.4Jamaica 90 165 258 247 ... 5.0 5.2Japan 11273 60866 64277 66955 68657 16.0 11.8Jordan 56 201 438 718 732 4.4 6.4Kazakhstan - 261 522 684 825 5.2 3.3Korea, Republic of 7741 34012 35348 37613 40279 21.2 13.0Kuwait d 128 409 747 900 ... 5.7 5.7Macao, China 64 104 409 438 492 4.6 10.8Malaysia e 5744 32405 39273 41893 46062 39.5 35.1Mauritius d 57 111 156 398 426 5.3 11.7Mexico b, e 4640 29011 34352 36059 42426 16.6 16.6Morocco e 306 1212 1281 1432 1473 10.5 6.2New Zealand 905 1618 2089 2468 2356 11.6 8.9Norway 1732 3352 4468 4893 5487 9.7 8.6Pakistan d 236 372 1350 2151 2530 3.4 8.5Panama 65 244 284 367 398 7.2 8.2Paraguay 320 224 256 524 1578 10.2 26.8Peru 100 656 873 1035 1329 8.9 8.7Philippines b, d, e 2044 11982 21126 21063 22811 32.4 44.3Qatar 52 143 263 499 ... 4.4 5.0Romania 211 1258 2257 2683 3253 9.6 6.4Russian Federation b, d - 3002 9491 12528 14298 6.7 8.7Saudi Arabia d 811 1242 2299 3859 4672 4.1 7.0Serbia ... ... ... ... 700 ... 5.3Serbia and Montenegro ... 145 814 579 ... 3.9 5.0Singapore 13392 54107 | 66598 74365 85262 40.2 35.7 retained imports d 8842 21810 | 17213 18206 16668 28.9 15.2South Africa b ... 3364 5232 6190 7112 12.6 10.3Sri Lanka d 51 259 314 368 496 3.6 4.8Switzerland 4797 8045 8398 9502 8971 9.7 6.3Taipei, Chinese 7438 38646 36627 38615 41144 27.6 20.4Thailand 3421 14055 17053 19117 20851 22.7 16.2Tunisia d 149 318 606 596 702 3.7 4.7Turkey d 1234 5522 6200 6977 7204 10.1 5.2Ukraine - 327 924 1423 1438 2.3 3.2United Arab Emirates d 698 4002 8825 14452 12617 11.4 12.9United States 63365 215544 212906 233142 253703 17.1 13.2Viet Nam d ... 1038 2324 ... ... 6.6 7.3

a Or nearest year. b Imports are valued f.o.b. c Figures refer to fiscal year. d Includes Secretariat estimates. e Includes significant imports into processing zones. f

Share in economy's total merchandise imports Value

Imports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies, 1990-2006

(Million dollars and percentage)

See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (25) imports.

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4.3.1. EDP equipment

Table II.39

Value Share Value Share

2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006 2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

Region Region World 222483 100.0 7 7 11 World 108520 100.0 2 5 8

Europe 123892 55.7 6 7 9 Asia 93183 85.9 4 7 10Asia 78112 35.1 9 6 14 North America 8805 8.1 -6 -6 -3North America 17471 7.9 1 4 13 Europe 5677 5.2 -5 -2 -1South and Central America 2174 1.0 15 1920 35 South and Central America 465 0.4 -11 143 -2Middle East 558 0.3 0 19 -8 Middle East 380 0.4 -1 26 20Africa 181 0.1 17 43 5 Africa 10 0.0 4 -12 35CIS 65 0.0 6 11 5 CIS 2 0.0 6 -7 11

Suppliers Suppliers European Union (25) 122708 55.2 6 7 9 China 49629 45.7 28 18 15China 39365 17.7 32 20 24 Malaysia 14887 13.7 10 13 15United States 15785 7.1 1 3 12 Japan 8925 8.2 -10 -4 -2Taipei, Chinese 8683 3.9 -1 -7 -5 Mexico 6949 6.4 -4 -8 -2Japan 8275 3.7 -4 -5 15 Singapore 6185 5.7 -8 -10 -4

Above 5 194817 87.6 - - - Above 5 86576 79.8 - - -Malaysia 5833 2.6 8 12 45 European Union (25) 5521 5.1 -5 -3 -1Singapore 5508 2.5 0 -7 -3 Taipei, Chinese 4638 4.3 -13 -20 -7Korea, Republic of 2702 1.2 -7 -24 -10 Thailand 3557 3.3 4 14 25Thailand 2583 1.2 7 0 7 Korea, Republic of 3377 3.1 -13 -20 4Philippines 2180 1.0 -3 22 3 Canada 1856 1.7 -11 5 -6Hong Kong, China 2107 0.9 6 5 -5 Philippines 1101 1.0 -14 -5 -10Costa Rica 2075 0.9 15 5134 40 Indonesia 385 0.4 -11 -12 -17Canada 877 0.4 7 11 40 Israel 376 0.3 -1 25 21Mexico 808 0.4 1 8 0 Costa Rica 345 0.3 -14 111 35Switzerland 607 0.3 -2 27 -20 Viet Nam 195 0.2 342 119 74Indonesia 459 0.2 -5 -3 -24 Hong Kong, China 177 0.2 -11 -30 -19Israel 311 0.1 -6 1 -2 Switzerland 89 0.1 -14 28 2Romania 275 0.1 18 186 163 Dominican Republic 61 0.1 184 612 -64Viet Nam 210 0.1 102 69 96 Australia 47 0.0 0 4 7Norway 194 0.1 0 -12 24 India 45 0.0 12 23 16

Above 20 221545 99.6 - - - Above 20 108346 99.8 - - -

Imports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies by region and supplier, 2006

Annual percentage change

Annual percentage change

(Million dollars and percentage)

European Union (25) United States

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

de b

y pr

odu

cT

II

78

Table II.39 (continued)

Value Share Value Share

2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006 2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

Region Region World 40692 100.0 25 21 14 World 26382 100.0 -1 2 -5

Asia 36204 89.0 29 22 15 Asia 22194 84.1 2 3 -3North America 2830 7.0 6 14 4 North America 2923 11.1 -10 -4 -9Europe 1616 4.0 12 12 -1 Europe 1176 4.5 -12 3 -14Middle East 30 0.1 6 -3 13 Middle East 57 0.2 -3 2 -36South and Central America 11 0.0 52 -50 284 South and Central America 30 0.1 -7 136 2CIS 1 0.0 -3 -58 50 Africa 1 0.0 -6 158 -39Africa 1 0.0 73 552 -8 CIS 0 0.0 -19 -93 125

Suppliers Suppliers China 13270 32.6 50 27 23 China 14417 54.6 30 19 1Thailand 4603 11.3 37 40 31 United States 2508 9.5 -11 -8 -11Japan 4130 10.1 16 9 -1 Singapore 1475 5.6 -6 13 -11Korea, Republic of 3617 8.9 35 23 32 Taipei, Chinese 1441 5.5 -20 -29 -15Philippines 2698 6.6 38 49 11 Thailand 1400 5.3 3 21 -2

Above 5 28318 69.6 - - - Above 5 21241 80.5 - - -Taipei, Chinese 2556 6.3 15 4 8 European Union (25) 1152 4.4 -12 3 -14United States 2321 5.7 4 13 6 Korea, Republic of 1123 4.3 -12 -22 -26Singapore 1929 4.7 14 33 -20 Malaysia 983 3.7 -13 -20 5Malaysia 1662 4.1 15 -10 15 Philippines 903 3.4 -12 -42 -6European Union (25) 1593 3.9 12 12 -1 Mexico 261 1.0 2 50 13Indonesia 1139 2.8 35 21 29 Indonesia 238 0.9 2 -8 -17Hong Kong, China 517 1.3 -1 9 -12 Canada 153 0.6 -8 19 -14Mexico 416 1.0 12 6 6 Hong Kong, China 144 0.5 -5 19 -13Canada 94 0.2 28 61 -30 Israel 57 0.2 -2 2 -36Viet Nam 42 0.1 105 76 20 Viet Nam 52 0.2 39 3 73Israel 30 0.1 9 -3 12 Costa Rica 23 0.1 -11 144 -4India 29 0.1 66 236 199 Switzerland 18 0.1 -22 -25 38Switzerland 18 0.0 5 11 -6 Australia 8 0.0 -21 -21 5Australia 11 0.0 -3 -78 32 Brazil 7 0.0 51 98 36Dominican Republic 7 0.0 ... ... 625 Norway 5 0.0 1 31 -24

Above 20 40680 100.0 - - - Above 20 26369 100.0 - - -

a In 2006, China reported imports from China accounting for nearly 33 per cent of its EDP and office equipment imports. For further information, see the Metadata.

Imports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies by region and supplier, 2006

China a Annual percentage

change Annual percentage

change

(Million dollars and percentage)

Japan

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

de b

y pr

odu

cT

II

79

Table II.40

Value

2006 2000 2006 2000-06 2004 2005 2006

Exporters European Union (25) 160.0 30.5 31.1 6 16 9 7 extra-EU (25) exports 37.2 7.1 7.2 6 15 17 2China a 134.5 5.0 26.1 39 39 27 22United States 49.1 15.5 9.5 -3 7 7 5Hong Kong, China 40.6 4.4 7.9 16 16 31 9 domestic exports 2.5 0.3 0.5 18 7 160 42 re-exports 38.1 4.2 7.4 16 17 28 8Singapore 32.2 8.4 6.3 1 11 9 0 domestic exports b 19.6 6.0 3.8 -2 3 5 -6 re-exports b 12.6 2.4 2.4 6 34 17 11Malaysia a 28.0 5.6 5.4 5 20 14 22Japan 24.1 9.5 4.7 -6 7 -5 -1Korea, Republic of 17.9 5.3 3.5 -2 19 -18 1Thailand 14.7 2.4 2.9 9 10 27 27Taipei, Chinese 13.8 7.9 2.7 -12 -7 -23 -8Mexico a 12.3 3.2 2.4 1 4 -16 6Philippines a, b 8.2 1.9 1.6 2 10 3 4United Arab Emirates b, c 4.6 0.2 0.9 ... 31 70 ...Canada 3.9 1.5 0.8 -6 11 4 6Indonesia 2.4 0.8 0.5 -4 30 4 -14

Above 15 508.1 97.9 98.7 - - - -Importers

European Union (25) 222.5 40.8 44.4 7 20 7 11 extra-EU (25) imports 99.8 18.0 19.9 7 16 7 14United States 108.5 25.4 21.6 2 16 5 8China a, d 40.7 2.9 8.1 25 22 21 14Hong Kong, China 36.7 - - 12 13 20 14 retained imports ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Japan 26.4 7.4 5.3 -1 12 2 -5Singapore 19.4 4.5 3.9 3 15 13 -1 retained imports b 6.8 2.1 1.4 -2 -3 9 -18Canada e 12.8 3.2 2.6 1 12 11 6Mexico a, e 11.6 1.5 2.3 13 17 -6 3Malaysia a 10.2 1.2 2.0 15 35 15 5Korea, Republic of 8.0 2.1 1.6 1 8 20 14Australia e 7.0 1.4 1.4 6 23 9 7Thailand 6.4 1.0 1.3 9 10 19 12United Arab Emirates b, c 5.8 0.3 1.2 ... 27 44 ...Taipei, Chinese 5.0 2.8 1.0 -11 -5 -10 -9Russian Federation b, e 4.9 0.4 1.0 24 13 44 15

Above 15 489.3 94.9 97.6 - - - -

e Imports are valued f.o.b. d In 2006, China reported imports of EDP and office equipment imports from China amounting to $13.3 billion . For further information, see the Metadata.

Leading exporters and importers of EDP and office equipment, 2006

Annual percentage change

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Includes Secretariat estimates. c 2005 instead of 2006

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Share in world exports/imports

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

de b

y pr

odu

cT

II

80

Table II.41

1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2000 2006 a

World ... 371189 430095 467705 514828 5.9 4.4Australia 494 811 830 878 864 1.3 0.7Brazil 172 493 335 481 501 0.9 0.4Bulgaria ... 14 59 53 67 0.3 0.4Canada 2708 5516 3544 3686 3907 2.0 1.0China b 375 18638 87101 110695 134507 7.5 13.9Costa Rica b ... 1628 902 684 639 27.8 7.8Croatia ... 11 54 62 75 0.2 0.7European Union (25) - 113163 136325 148856 159957 4.6 3.5 intra-EU (25) exports - 86937 105117 112249 122708 5.3 4.0 extra-EU (25) exports - 26226 31208 36607 37249 3.3 2.5Hong Kong, China 3518 16402 28287 37100 40583 8.1 12.6 domestic exports 2086 937 678 1764 2508 4.0 11.0 re-exports 1432 15465 27609 35335 38075 8.6 12.7India c, d 112 274 388 470 606 0.6 0.5Indonesia 1 3041 2642 2758 2370 4.6 2.3Israel d 421 902 902 693 755 2.9 1.6Japan 24832 35209 25832 24418 24131 7.3 3.7Korea, Republic of 2702 19633 21539 17757 17884 11.4 5.5Macao, China ... 12 39 37 52 0.5 2.0Malaysia b 676 20689 20188 22920 27982 21.1 17.4Mauritius b ... 1 3 14 37 0.1 1.7Mexico b ... 11757 13885 11624 12293 7.1 4.9New Zealand 53 82 113 140 150 0.6 0.7Norway 350 460 300 313 399 0.8 0.3Philippines b, d 180 7208 7620 7816 8162 18.1 17.4Romania ... 131 57 125 310 1.3 1.0Russian Federation d - 71 87 85 126 0.1 0.0Saudi Arabia ... 8 14 60 ... 0.0 0.0Singapore 9205 31118 | 29640 32233 32195 22.6 11.8 domestic exports d 8022 22320 | 19921 20866 19597 28.4 13.7 re-exports d 1183 8799 | 9718 11367 12594 14.9 9.8South Africa ... 141 126 156 270 0.5 0.5Sri Lanka ... ... 66 55 39 ... 0.6Switzerland 617 1359 | 742 677 741 1.7 0.5Taipei, Chinese 6673 29309 19430 14931 13790 19.8 6.5Thailand 1562 8769 9105 11561 14683 12.7 11.2Tunisia d 2 2 36 36 32 0.0 0.3Turkey d 20 63 52 69 114 0.2 0.1Ukraine - 16 145 67 46 0.1 0.1United Arab Emirates d ... 754 2534 4315 4590 1.5 3.3United States 27766 57595 43948 46882 49144 7.4 4.7Viet Nam d ... 486 554 ... ... 3.4 2.1

a Or nearest year. b Includes significant exports from processing zones. c Figures refer to fiscal year. d Includes Secretariat estimates.

Value

Exports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies, 1990-2006

(Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise exports

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

de b

y pr

odu

cT

II

81

Table II.42

1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2000 2006 a

Algeria 94 111 282 403 324 1.2 1.5Argentina 120 1191 777 1034 1217 4.7 3.6Australia b 2697 5043 6035 6575 7021 7.1 5.3Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 191 388 447 779 1265 2.7 4.1Brazil 469 2055 1635 2124 2840 3.5 3.0Bulgaria ... 128 290 385 451 2.0 1.9Canada b 5171 12042 10875 12067 12805 5.0 3.7Chile 144 654 648 825 964 3.5 2.5China c 772 10858 29632 35790 40692 4.8 5.1Colombia 123 420 506 687 858 3.6 3.3Costa Rica c 40 175 275 295 279 2.7 2.4Croatia ... 191 441 460 536 2.4 2.5Ecuador 20 84 213 270 278 2.3 2.3Egypt 78 206 187 263 ... 1.5 1.3European Union (25) d - 151706 186787 199814 222483 5.9 4.7 extra-EU (25) imports - 66710 81670 87565 99775 7.3 5.9Guatemala 25 130 | 142 176 233 2.7 2.0Hong Kong, China 2278 18341 26851 32184 36690 8.6 10.9

retained imports ... ... ... ... ... ... ...India e, f 237 1482 2637 3592 4746 2.9 2.5Indonesia 246 215 408 514 573 0.5 0.7Iran, Islamic Rep. of f ... 155 467 538 872 1.1 1.7Israel f 436 1717 1479 1646 1622 4.6 3.2Japan 5335 27551 27104 27683 26382 7.3 4.6Kazakhstan - 68 154 197 232 1.3 0.9Korea, Republic of 1813 7711 5882 7047 8028 4.8 2.6Kuwait f ... 134 234 293 ... 1.9 1.9Malaysia c 686 4450 8442 9676 10207 5.4 7.8Mexico b, c ... 5651 11892 11238 11587 3.2 4.5Morocco c 70 195 291 357 424 1.7 1.8New Zealand 446 734 1048 1207 1171 5.3 4.4Norway 1046 1710 2249 2477 2612 5.0 4.1Pakistan 47 204 229 291 319 1.9 1.1Paraguay 25 114 122 294 995 5.2 16.9Peru 47 278 323 352 430 3.7 2.8Philippines b, c, f 338 2428 4020 3842 3682 6.6 7.1Romania ... 306 742 1003 1209 2.3 2.4Russian Federation b, f - 1347 2973 4275 4924 3.0 3.0Saudi Arabia f 225 381 634 1055 1470 1.3 2.2Serbia ... ... ... ... 331 ... 2.5Serbia and Montenegro ... 67 442 279 ... 1.8 2.4Singapore 4352 16682 | 17296 19630 19408 12.4 8.1

retained imports c 3169 7883 | 7577 8263 6805 10.4 6.2South Africa b ... 1205 2327 2596 2947 4.5 4.3Switzerland 2823 4568 4384 4743 4460 5.5 3.2Taipei, Chinese 1574 10310 6085 5457 4966 7.4 2.5Thailand 1114 3821 4809 5710 6389 6.2 5.0Tunisia f 58 135 197 241 275 1.6 1.8Turkey f 471 1591 1766 2465 2781 2.9 2.0Ukraine - 104 172 232 233 0.7 0.5United Arab Emirates f ... 1276 3255 4679 5840 3.6 6.0United States 27499 94193 95643 100534 108520 7.5 5.7Viet Nam f ... 217 1050 ... ... 1.4 3.3

a Or nearest year. b Imports are valued f.o.b. c Includes significant imports into processing zones. d See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (25) imports. e Figures refer to fiscal year. f Includes Secretariat estimates.

Imports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies, 1990-2006

(Million dollars and percentage)

Share in economy's total merchandise imports Value

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

de b

y pr

odu

cT

II

82

4.3.2. Telecommunications equipment

Table II.43

Value Share Value Share

2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006 2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

Region Region World 230881 100.0 12 21 25 World 117055 100.0 8 18 11

Europe 148143 64.2 12 21 35 Asia 82475 70.5 13 21 9Asia 71775 31.1 19 17 18 North America 28812 24.6 2 9 25North America 7468 3.2 -10 5 7 Europe 4255 3.6 0 19 -19Middle East 2170 0.9 7 163 -64 Middle East 796 0.7 -6 17 2Africa 431 0.2 15 27 17 South and Central America 687 0.6 1 51 -26South and Central America 366 0.2 25 13 -27 Africa 25 0.0 11 -30 55CIS 239 0.1 22 13 66 CIS 5 0.0 -1 6 -19

Suppliers Suppliers European Union (25) 143164 62.0 12 20 39 China 42983 36.7 27 40 23China 35452 15.4 33 25 31 Mexico 24610 21.0 7 8 30Korea, Republic of 12708 5.5 28 45 11 Malaysia 10498 9.0 12 57 -1Japan 8619 3.7 1 -7 -8 Japan 8533 7.3 -5 -2 -13United States 5446 2.4 -12 3 5 Korea, Republic of 7353 6.3 7 -24 -13

Above 5 205389 89.0 - - - Above 5 93977 80.3 - - -Taipei, Chinese 4611 2.0 19 7 23 Taipei, Chinese 5852 5.0 11 24 39Malaysia 3341 1.4 7 10 18 Canada 4202 3.6 -13 19 2Turkey 2914 1.3 23 12 -1 Thailand 4032 3.4 17 42 -9Hong Kong, China 1950 0.8 22 47 1 European Union (25) 3997 3.4 -1 19 -20Singapore 1614 0.7 3 -18 9 Singapore 923 0.8 3 -7 4Thailand 1582 0.7 7 -16 22 Indonesia 799 0.7 -4 13 -34United Arab Emirates 1313 0.6 67 255 -75 Israel 761 0.7 -6 16 -1Canada 1220 0.5 -3 10 10 Hong Kong, China 687 0.6 16 -1 -1Switzerland 1213 0.5 8 219 -52 Brazil 553 0.5 -2 68 -31Indonesia 1020 0.4 11 1 2 Philippines 410 0.4 -1 15 26Mexico 802 0.3 14 16 23 India 220 0.2 40 142 82Israel 761 0.3 -7 -2 17 Norway 201 0.2 22 12 25Philippines 451 0.2 5 -22 14 Viet Nam 108 0.1 179 199 179Norway 393 0.2 -2 -4 2 Dominican Republic 57 0.0 130 10 -7Romania 332 0.1 1 -34 -2 Australia 52 0.0 -6 -42 11

Above 20 228906 99.1 - - - Above 20 116832 99.8 - - -

Imports of telecommunication equipment of selected economies by region and supplier, 2006

Annual percentage change

Annual percentage change

(Million dollars and percentage)

European Union (25) United States

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

de b

y pr

odu

cT

II

83

Table II.43 (continued)

Value Share Value Share

2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006 2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

Region Region World 35534 100.0 19 19 21 World 17572 100.0 5 12 -2

Asia 31037 87.3 31 26 21 Asia 15154 86.2 10 12 -4Europe 3097 8.7 -4 -16 28 North America 1758 10.0 -11 7 12North America 1273 3.6 -9 -10 11 Europe 617 3.5 -13 12 1Middle East 97 0.3 1 -29 73 Middle East 39 0.2 2 61 -50South and Central America 24 0.1 83 66 -6 CIS 3 0.0 38 217 0CIS 5 0.0 -26 56 25 South and Central America 1 0.0 -48 28 -61Africa 1 0.0 -12 -25 30 Africa 0 0.0 -7 -38 -13

Suppliers Suppliers China 14504 40.8 54 65 41 China 8749 49.8 21 25 -1Korea, Republic of 6110 17.2 41 15 17 Korea, Republic of 1963 11.2 11 8 19Japan 4997 14.1 13 -6 7 United States 1547 8.8 -12 8 17European Union (25) 3034 8.5 -4 -17 29 Malaysia 1461 8.3 -6 -3 -18Taipei, Chinese 1446 4.1 19 1 -12 Thailand 1328 7.6 8 1 0

Above 5 30091 84.7 - - - Above 5 15048 85.6 - - -Malaysia 1048 3.0 21 20 10 Taipei, Chinese 619 3.5 4 14 -21United States 1020 2.9 -11 -7 8 European Union (25) 594 3.4 -13 12 1Hong Kong, China 875 2.5 9 24 -18 Philippines 571 3.3 9 6 -33Philippines 668 1.9 57 63 68 Indonesia 249 1.4 -8 -36 -22Thailand 637 1.8 44 2 14 Mexico 156 0.9 21 18 -10Singapore 500 1.4 17 69 -29 Viet Nam 76 0.4 25 -28 75Indonesia 206 0.6 30 53 11 Hong Kong, China 69 0.4 4 -1 9Mexico 137 0.4 66 11 61 Canada 55 0.3 -6 -20 -23Canada 117 0.3 -11 -37 0 Singapore 53 0.3 -26 -54 13Israel 96 0.3 2 -29 73 Israel 39 0.2 3 61 -50Switzerland 37 0.1 12 263 -28 Norway 13 0.1 3 11 4Norway 24 0.1 11 12 -4 Bangladesh 7 0.0 51 76 37Viet Nam 17 0.0 33 -2 77 Switzerland 7 0.0 2 -10 -19Brazil 17 0.0 74 128 42 Australia 5 0.0 -17 70 4Australia 15 0.0 -4 -46 24 Russian Federation 3 0.0 45 311 31

Above 20 35506 99.9 - - - Above 20 17565 100.0 - - -

a In 2006, China reported imports from China accounting for nearly 41 per cent of its telecommunications equipment imports. For further information, see the Metadata.

Imports of telecommunication equipment of selected economies by region and supplier, 2006

Annual percentage change

Annual percentage change

(Million dollars and percentage)

China a Japan

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

de b

y pr

odu

cT

II

84

Table II.44

Value

2006 2000 2006 2000-06 2004 2005 2006

Exporters European Union (25) 195.6 38.2 35.9 10 19 23 22

extra-EU (25) exports 52.5 12.6 9.6 6 27 30 -8China a 123.6 6.8 22.7 36 52 38 30Hong Kong, China 46.2 6.8 8.5 15 30 14 10

domestic exports 0.1 0.2 0.0 -24 -54 156 18 re-exports 46.1 6.6 8.5 16 31 14 10

Korea, Republic of 37.3 5.0 6.9 17 37 3 -1United States 34.6 11.4 6.4 1 18 9 13Japan 33.6 10.6 6.2 2 17 -6 0Mexico a 32.2 6.7 5.9 9 26 22 33Singapore 18.0 2.9 3.3 14 35 8 15

domestic exports b 5.8 1.3 1.1 8 63 10 10 re-exports b 12.2 1.6 2.2 18 25 8 18

Malaysia a 14.4 4.5 2.6 2 20 7 7Taipei, Chinese 11.5 2.3 2.1 9 18 14 -1Canada 8.7 4.0 1.6 -5 23 25 18Thailand 6.4 1.4 1.2 8 19 0 10United Arab Emirates b, c 4.4 0.4 0.8 ... 35 58 ...Brazil 3.3 0.6 0.6 12 -10 107 8Turkey b 3.3 0.3 0.6 23 49 9 5

Above 15 526.9 95.3 96.8 - - - -Importers

European Union (25) 230.9 39.2 44.7 12 27 21 25 extra-EU (25) imports 87.7 14.6 17.0 13 39 22 8

United States 117.1 24.3 22.7 8 23 18 11Hong Kong, China 43.2 - - 13 26 12 13

retained imports ... ... ... ... ... ... ...China a, d 35.5 4.2 6.9 19 26 19 21Mexico a, f 18.9 3.2 3.7 12 33 24 42Japan 17.6 4.6 3.4 5 25 12 -2Singapore 16.2 2.3 3.1 15 42 8 25

retained imports b 4.1 0.8 0.8 9 196 10 50Canada f 12.7 3.4 2.5 4 19 9 15India b, e 9.1 0.2 1.8 53 37 47 42Russian Federation b, f 8.7 0.5 1.7 34 45 31 17Australia f 7.7 1.6 1.5 8 37 6 15Korea, Republic of 7.5 2.0 1.5 4 17 5 13United Arab Emirates b, c 6.5 0.9 1.3 ... 28 78 ...Brazil 4.6 1.1 0.9 6 57 35 30Malaysia a 4.6 1.2 0.9 5 22 3 6

Above 15 497.5 88.8 96.4 - - - -

c 2005 instead of 2006

e Figures refer to fiscal year.

Leading exporters and importers of telecommunication equipment, 2006

f Imports are valued f.o.b.

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Share in world exports/imports

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Includes Secretariat estimates.

d In 2006, China reported imports of telecommunications equipment from China amounting to $14.5 billion. For further information, see the Metadata.

Annual percentage change

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

de b

y pr

odu

cT

II

85

Table II.45

1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2000 2006 a

World ... 288095 390890 465658 544204 4.6 4.6Argentina 3 52 53 51 91 0.2 0.2Australia 226 838 633 654 660 1.3 0.5Belarus - 59 98 99 46 0.8 0.2Brazil 442 1648 1481 3069 3318 3.0 2.4Bulgaria ... 12 39 52 55 0.2 0.4Canada 1642 11656 5907 7356 8680 4.2 2.2China b 2623 19508 68497 94856 123615 7.8 12.8Costa Rica b ... 9 153 184 138 0.2 1.7Croatia ... 73 136 109 124 1.7 1.2European Union (25) - 109990 130345 160659 195636 4.5 4.3 intra-EU (25) exports - 73584 86235 103332 143164 4.5 4.7 extra-EU (25) exports - 36406 44110 57327 52472 4.6 3.5Hong Kong, China 6806 19618 36824 41868 46210 9.7 14.3 domestic exports 2137 540 35 91 107 2.3 0.5 re-exports 4669 19078 36789 41777 46103 10.6 15.4India c, d 31 120 236 318 559 0.3 0.5Indonesia 105 3500 3038 3026 2864 5.4 2.8Israel d 662 4256 3088 2450 2679 13.6 5.8Japan 28809 30516 35879 33648 33633 6.4 5.2Jordan 2 19 90 109 172 1.0 3.3Korea, Republic of 6273 14364 36600 37746 37300 8.3 11.5Malaysia b 3209 12965 12484 13412 14383 13.2 9.0Mauritius b ... 1 39 268 266 0.0 12.3Mexico b ... 19221 19823 24186 32173 11.6 12.8New Zealand 41 132 181 164 146 1.0 0.7Norway 295 652 806 883 920 1.1 0.8Pakistan 2 5 31 74 90 0.1 0.5Philippines b, d 599 1267 1125 970 926 3.2 2.0Romania ... 337 545 389 357 3.2 1.1Russian Federation d - 155 234 259 418 0.1 0.1Saudi Arabia ... 20 37 61 ... 0.0 0.0Singapore 6355 8266 | 14367 15584 17968 6.0 6.6 domestic exports d 3820 3770 | 4802 5278 5821 4.8 4.1 re-exports d 2535 4495 | 9564 10306 12164 7.6 9.5South Africa ... 243 365 320 360 0.8 0.6Switzerland 672 873 | 1011 1563 1203 1.1 0.8Taipei, Chinese 4996 6745 10177 11563 11460 4.5 5.4Thailand 1057 4007 5788 5811 6396 5.8 4.9Tunisia d 21 28 51 74 248 0.5 2.2Turkey d 238 934 2859 3119 3264 3.4 3.8Uganda ... 0 6 16 55 0.0 5.4Ukraine - 68 201 95 205 0.5 0.5United Arab Emirates d ... 1114 4212 6642 4445 2.2 3.2United States 9901 32980 28073 30536 34562 4.2 3.3Viet Nam d ... 81 250 ... ... 0.6 0.9

a Or nearest year. b Includes significant exports from processing zones. c Figures refer to fiscal year. d Includes Secretariat estimates.

Value Share in economy's total

merchandise exports

Exports of telecommunication equipment of selected economies, 1990-2006

(Million dollars and percentage)

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

de b

y pr

odu

cT

II

86

Table II.46

1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2000 2006 a

Algeria 131 298 877 1040 794 3.3 3.7Argentina 123 2092 1417 2009 2437 8.3 7.1Australia b 1383 4862 6260 6648 7658 6.8 5.8Bangladesh c, d 73 129 305 439 ... 1.7 3.4Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 162 760 793 1757 3099 5.2 10.1Brazil 555 3206 2653 3569 4627 5.4 4.8Bulgaria ... 144 368 490 612 2.2 2.6Canada b 2972 10062 10182 11119 12740 4.2 3.6Chile 303 960 1034 1301 1778 5.2 4.6China e 2539 12413 24627 29362 35534 5.5 4.5Colombia 218 597 1163 1987 2192 5.2 8.4Croatia ... 210 515 600 670 2.7 3.1Ecuador 32 110 615 779 630 2.9 5.2Egypt 132 350 224 582 ... 2.5 2.9European Union (25) f - 115743 152881 184848 230881 4.5 4.9 extra-EU (25) imports - 43099 66646 81516 87717 4.7 5.2Guatemala 34 283 | 437 434 569 5.9 4.8Hong Kong, China 6343 20742 33966 38021 43154 9.7 12.9 retained imports ... ... ... ... ... ... ...India c, d 173 701 4349 6401 9072 1.4 4.8Indonesia 490 403 1225 1402 1394 0.9 1.7Iran, Islamic Rep. of d ... 256 720 1411 1632 1.8 3.2Israel d 304 1669 1447 1575 1500 4.4 3.0Japan 2620 13470 16082 18003 17572 3.5 3.0Jordan 39 131 296 518 557 2.9 4.9Kazakhstan - 169 334 446 548 3.4 2.2Korea, Republic of 1368 5830 6405 6695 7538 3.6 2.4Kuwait d ... 270 508 600 ... 3.8 3.8Malaysia e 1246 3442 4151 4296 4556 4.2 3.5Mauritius ... 62 97 330 336 3.0 9.3Mexico b, e ... 9398 10663 13256 18885 5.4 7.4Morocco e 127 727 652 684 673 6.3 2.9New Zealand 440 808 995 1136 1072 5.8 4.1Norway 576 1425 2014 2189 2618 4.1 4.1Pakistan d 183 158 1087 1793 2124 1.5 7.1Paraguay 293 107 132 227 576 4.9 9.8Peru 51 367 530 660 857 5.0 5.6Philippines b, d, e 686 1949 1388 1264 1247 5.3 2.4Romania ... 561 1103 1353 1552 4.3 3.0Russian Federation b, d - 1493 5671 7456 8701 3.3 5.3Saudi Arabia d 578 811 1600 2733 3114 2.7 4.7Singapore 4551 6870 | 12027 13010 16209 5.1 6.8 retained imports d 2016 2374 | 2463 2704 4061 3.1 3.7South Africa b ... 1859 2612 3289 3784 6.9 5.5Sri Lanka d 30 155 184 225 317 2.2 3.1Switzerland 1597 2512 3094 3872 3619 3.0 2.6Taipei, Chinese 1744 4597 3837 4648 4387 3.3 2.2Thailand 994 1868 3164 3887 4344 3.0 3.4Turkey d 403 2993 2501 2971 3166 5.5 2.3Ukraine - 188 646 1032 1044 1.3 2.3United Arab Emirates d ... 2626 5217 9271 6477 7.5 6.6United States 22727 71769 89442 105887 117054 5.7 6.1Viet Nam d ... 331 714 ... ... 2.1 2.2

a Or nearest year. b Imports are valued f.o.b. c Figures refer to fiscal year. d Includes Secretariat estimates. e Includes significant imports into processing zones.

See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (25) imports.

Value Share in economy's total

merchandise imports

Imports of telecommunication equipment of selected economies , 1990-2006

(Million dollars and percentage)

f

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

de b

y pr

odu

cT

II

87

4.3.3. Integrated circuits and electronic components

Table II.47

Value Share Value Share

2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006 2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

Region Region World 69259 100.0 -1 -2 -1 World 28128 100.0 -9 -4 5

Europe 36913 53.3 0 3 -3 Asia 22293 79.3 -10 -5 10Asia 25675 37.1 3 -4 4 Europe 2923 10.4 -5 -2 1North America 5894 8.5 -7 -8 10 North America 2139 7.6 -10 9 -24Africa 443 0.6 9 -11 22 Middle East 394 1.4 -4 -24 47Middle East 134 0.2 4 187 -66 South and Central America 266 0.9 1 -32 -23South and Central America 91 0.1 -20 -63 -90 Africa 103 0.4 -6 -10 8CIS 43 0.1 3 36 6 CIS 11 0.0 -4 -5 9

Suppliers Suppliers European Union (25) 35827 51.7 0 2 -4 Taipei, Chinese 4466 15.9 -3 -1 19United States 5537 8.0 -7 -9 11 Japan 3586 12.7 -14 -7 16Japan 4452 6.4 -4 -2 10 Malaysia 3232 11.5 -11 -5 -7China 4280 6.2 39 9 51 Korea, Republic of 3026 10.8 -14 -23 -2Singapore 4014 5.8 2 1 10 European Union (25) 2809 10.0 -5 -2 3

Above 5 54110 78.1 - - - Above 5 17119 60.9 - - -Malaysia 3351 4.8 1 -7 -29 Philippines 2464 8.8 -13 -1 2Taipei, Chinese 3143 4.5 7 4 15 China 2246 8.0 19 31 21Korea, Republic of 2746 4.0 -2 -2 -2 Singapore 1933 6.9 -9 1 29Philippines 2252 3.3 8 -21 -17 Mexico 1088 3.9 -8 -15 -7Switzerland 731 1.1 17 38 55 Canada 1051 3.7 -11 37 -36Thailand 685 1.0 4 -12 13 Thailand 940 3.3 -7 1 39Hong Kong, China 435 0.6 -13 -30 4 Israel 393 1.4 -4 -24 47Morocco 238 0.3 -1 -23 8 Costa Rica 248 0.9 3 -33 -25Mexico 182 0.3 5 11 -4 Indonesia 170 0.6 -8 8 -9Canada 175 0.3 -21 0 -4 Hong Kong, China 138 0.5 -30 -21 -34Norway 165 0.2 29 40 98 Switzerland 105 0.4 -6 -9 -30India 139 0.2 29 -7 1 Morocco 101 0.4 -6 -9 9South Africa 100 0.1 56 10 24 India 60 0.2 15 9 53Tunisia 98 0.1 57 27 86 New Zealand 15 0.1 14 -3 8Croatia 92 0.1 99 -25 110 Dominican Republic 10 0.0 1 17 47

Above 20 68642 99.1 - - - Above 20 28081 99.8 - - -

Annual percentage change

Annual percentage change

Imports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies by region and supplier, 2006

(Million dollars and percentage)

European Union (25) United States

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

de b

y pr

odu

cT

II

88

Table II.47 (continued)

Value Share Value Share

2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006 2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

Region Region World 121722 100.0 34 28 28 World 49646 100.0 8 12 19

Asia 107506 88.3 36 29 26 Asia 39182 78.9 10 15 17North America 7723 6.3 31 16 45 North America 5396 10.9 2 7 41Europe 4199 3.5 11 22 20 Europe 4505 9.1 3 -5 13South and Central America 1732 1.4 144 40 94 Middle East 84 0.2 18 -9 13Africa 288 0.2 44 39 31 South and Central America 187 0.4 42 14 33Middle East 232 0.2 112 -21 66 Africa 290 0.6 11 31 6CIS 41 0.0 28 6 10 CIS 2 0.0 11 104 -1

Suppliers SuppliersTaipei, Chinese 27203 22.3 40 27 30 Taipei, Chinese 10478 21.1 25 37 35Korea, Republic of 20194 16.6 37 57 26 Malaysia 9793 19.7 5 2 11Japan 15435 12.7 19 1 20 Korea, Republic of 5558 11.2 17 31 28Malaysia 12378 10.2 43 28 14 United States 5031 10.1 2 6 45Philippines 11724 9.6 61 44 40 European Union (25) 4412 8.9 10 -2 38

Above 5 86935 71.4 - - - Above 5 35272 71.0 - - -China 11450 9.4 67 57 54 Japan 3798 7.7 -6 0 -8United States 6776 5.6 30 13 48 Philippines 3782 7.6 9 8 23Singapore 4686 3.9 36 26 10 China 3574 7.2 44 45 39European Union (25) 4071 3.3 10 22 20 Thailand 1179 2.4 11 2 26Thailand 2605 2.1 30 27 19 Hong Kong, China 558 1.1 -4 -3 -42Costa Rica 1715 1.4 147 42 95 Indonesia 401 0.8 ... -2 -46Hong Kong, China 1444 1.2 3 -8 -24 Morocco 287 0.6 11 30 5Canada 485 0.4 43 65 36 Canada 216 0.4 12 48 -2Mexico 462 0.4 38 19 12 Costa Rica 183 0.4 64 12 32Indonesia 308 0.3 35 -23 39 Mexico 149 0.3 6 -15 27Morocco 281 0.2 44 39 29 Switzerland 83 0.2 -35 -14 -89Israel 231 0.2 113 -24 72 Israel 79 0.2 17 -10 16Switzerland 115 0.1 46 25 17 India 33 0.1 31 100 57Russian Federation 38 0.0 30 7 13 Australia 11 0.0 7 170 8India 34 0.0 58 89 16 Viet Nam 10 0.0 28 164 255

Above 20 121635 99.9 - - - Above 20 49616 99.9 - - -

a In 2006, China reported imports from China accounting for nearly 10 per cent of its integrated circuits and electronic components imports. For further information, see the Metadata.

Imports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies by region and supplier, 2006

Annual percentage change

Annual percentage change

(Million dollars and percentage)

China a Singapore

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

de b

y pr

odu

cT

II

89

Table II.48

Value

2006 2000 2006 2000-06 2004 2005 2006

Exporters Singapore 67.9 11.2 17.3 12 31 11 26

domestic exports a 24.0 5.0 6.1 8 27 6 24 re-exports a 43.8 6.2 11.2 15 33 15 27

European Union (25) 62.2 19.1 15.9 1 21 0 0 extra-EU (25) exports 26.4 7.3 6.7 3 24 -4 5

United States 53.0 20.4 13.5 -3 3 -2 10Japan 41.7 13.8 10.6 0 15 -2 5Taipei, Chinese 39.2 7.1 10.0 10 33 12 30Hong Kong, China 37.9 4.6 9.7 18 32 16 24

domestic exports 0.8 0.8 0.2 -17 42 34 -47 re-exports 37.1 3.7 9.4 21 32 16 28

China b 29.2 1.7 7.4 33 56 26 43Korea, Republic of 28.5 8.0 7.3 2 28 12 4Malaysia b 25.5 6.1 6.5 5 5 1 7Philippines a, b 17.0 5.4 4.3 0 -4 -2 13Thailand 8.3 1.9 2.1 6 0 3 27Canada 2.2 1.1 0.6 -8 16 26 -17Mexico b 2.2 1.0 0.6 -6 17 -11 -3Israel a 1.6 0.6 0.4 -2 19 9 15Costa Rica b 1.2 0.0 0.3 70 181 203 51

Above 15 380.5 98.3 97.0 - - - -Importers

China b, c 121.7 6.5 27.5 34 42 28 28European Union (25) 69.3 23.2 15.6 -1 19 -2 -1

extra-EU (25) imports 33.4 12.1 7.5 -3 11 -8 3Hong Kong, China 49.7 - - 16 37 14 19

retained imports ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Singapore 49.6 9.5 11.2 8 31 12 19

retained imports a 5.8 3.6 1.3 -11 23 1 -20Taipei, Chinese 31.8 7.3 7.2 5 20 7 12Malaysia b 31.3 7.6 7.1 4 8 5 12United States 28.1 15.4 6.3 -9 9 -4 5Korea, Republic of 24.7 6.3 5.6 3 9 4 4Japan 24.7 6.1 5.6 4 21 1 16Philippines a, b, d 17.9 2.4 4.0 15 34 2 12Mexico b, d 12.0 4.3 2.7 -3 20 -2 3Thailand 10.1 2.6 2.3 3 20 5 6Canada d 4.1 2.6 0.9 -11 33 15 -5Brazil 4.0 0.8 0.9 7 40 20 16Costa Rica b 1.9 0.2 0.4 18 -2 32 19

Above 15 431.2 94.9 97.3 - - - -

c In 2006, China reported imports of integrated circuits and electronic components from China amounting to $11.4 billion. For further information, see the Metadata. d Imports are valued f.o.b.

Leading exporters and importers of integrated circuits and electronic components, 2006

a Includes Secretariat estimates. b Includes significant shipments through processing zones

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Share in world exports/imports Annual percentage change

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

de b

y pr

odu

cT

II

90

Table II.49

1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2000 2006 a

World ... 307544 329805 345899 392345 4.9 3.3Australia 20 132 217 232 236 0.2 0.2Belarus - 33 35 36 37 0.4 0.2Brazil 79 234 213 171 160 0.4 0.1Bulgaria ... 7 23 44 53 0.2 0.4Canada 1271 3459 2074 2609 2165 1.3 0.6Chile 0 1 2 5 7 0.0 0.0China b 128 5352 16184 20413 29209 2.1 3.0Costa Rica b ... 51 269 813 1231 0.9 15.0Croatia ... 3 58 51 74 0.1 0.7European Union (25) - 58742 62338 62318 62237 2.4 1.4 intra-EU (25) exports - 36212 36324 37215 35827 2.2 1.2 extra-EU (25) exports - 22530 26014 25103 26410 2.8 1.8Hong Kong, China 2562 14046 26277 30590 37881 6.9 11.7 domestic exports 550 2520 1138 1522 809 10.7 3.6 re-exports 2012 11525 25139 29068 37072 6.4 12.4India c, d 39 86 227 197 208 0.2 0.2Indonesia 18 739 774 1025 944 1.1 0.9Israel d 143 1782 1269 1380 1588 5.7 3.4Japan 13391 42454 40653 39885 41725 8.9 6.4Korea, Republic of 5364 24688 24446 27488 28486 14.3 8.8Macao, China ... 3 5 5 4 0.1 0.2Malaysia b 4321 18729 23500 23759 25509 19.1 15.9Mexico b ... 3064 2523 2233 2159 1.8 0.9Morocco b 110 480 630 626 732 6.5 5.8New Zealand 1 17 47 58 73 0.1 0.3Norway 11 30 84 122 205 0.1 0.2Philippines b, d 1053 16663 15244 15005 16969 41.9 36.1Romania ... 45 45 49 89 0.4 0.3Russian Federation d - 101 183 122 150 0.1 0.0Singapore 3675 34436 | 48459 53866 67861 25.0 25.0 domestic exports d 2844 15433 | 18357 19380 24037 19.6 16.8 re-exports d 830 19003 | 30102 34486 43831 32.2 34.1South Africa ... 25 107 130 134 0.1 0.2Switzerland 231 677 | 767 838 829 0.8 0.6Taipei, Chinese 2435 21767 26922 30086 39213 14.7 18.4Thailand 901 5877 6322 6538 8312 8.5 6.4Tunisia d 0 19 21 54 94 0.3 0.8Turkey d 1 11 20 25 23 0.0 0.0Ukraine - 10 17 23 29 0.1 0.1United Arab Emirates d ... 46 169 867 931 0.1 0.7United States 13991 62824 49274 48240 53044 8.0 5.1Viet Nam d ... 85 151 ... ... 0.6 0.6

a Or nearest year. b Includes significant exports from processing zones. c Figures refer to fiscal year. d Includes Secretariat estimates.

Share in economy's total merchandise exports Value

Exports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies, 1990-2006

(Million dollars and percentage)

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

de b

y pr

odu

cT

II

91

Table II.50

1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2000 2006 a

Algeria 27 34 87 88 89 0.4 0.4Argentina 62 194 174 287 308 0.8 0.9Australia b 263 867 942 863 832 1.2 0.6Belarus - 45 122 91 79 0.5 0.4Brazil 490 2639 2848 3427 3971 4.5 4.1Bulgaria ... 28 91 117 144 0.4 0.6Canada b 2333 8314 3784 4369 4144 3.5 1.2Chile 9 67 106 121 142 0.4 0.4China c 747 21156 74455 95316 121722 9.4 15.4Colombia 24 31 47 89 77 0.3 0.3Costa Rica c 10 688 1184 1560 1864 10.8 16.2Croatia ... 17 85 68 83 0.2 0.4European Union (25) d - 75081 71461 69689 69259 2.9 1.5 extra-EU (25) imports - 39143 35137 32474 33432 4.3 2.0Hong Kong, China 3705 20286 36654 41913 49746 9.5 14.8 retained imports ... ... ... ... ... ... ...India e, f 251 525 895 930 1001 1.0 0.5Indonesia 156 87 179 172 184 0.2 0.2Iran, Islamic Rep. of f ... 120 236 261 248 0.9 0.5Israel f 198 1508 1271 1119 1054 4.0 2.1Japan 3319 19846 21092 21269 24703 5.2 4.3Korea, Republic of 4560 20470 23061 23871 24713 12.8 8.0Malaysia c 3812 24513 26679 27921 31299 29.9 23.9Mexico b, c ... 13961 11796 11565 11954 8.0 4.7Morocco c 109 291 339 391 376 2.5 1.6New Zealand 20 75 46 124 114 0.5 0.4Norway 110 216 205 227 257 0.6 0.4Pakistan 6 9 34 66 86 0.1 0.3Philippines b, c, f 1021 7605 15717 15956 17882 20.5 34.7Romania ... 390 412 327 491 3.0 1.0Russian Federation b, f - 161 846 797 674 0.4 0.4Saudi Arabia f 8 51 65 70 89 0.2 0.1Singapore 4489 30556 | 37275 41725 49646 22.7 20.8 retained imports f 3659 11553 | 7173 7238 5802 15.3 5.3South Africa b ... 301 293 305 381 1.1 0.6Switzerland 377 965 919 887 891 1.2 0.6Taipei, Chinese 4119 23740 26706 28510 31791 17.0 15.7Thailand 1313 8366 9081 9521 10119 13.5 7.9Tunisia f 27 35 58 73 155 0.4 1.0Turkey f 361 937 1934 1541 1256 1.7 0.9Ukraine - 36 107 158 160 0.3 0.4United Arab Emirates f ... 100 353 502 300 0.3 0.3United States 13139 49581 27821 26721 28128 3.9 1.5Viet Nam f ... 490 560 ... ... 3.1 1.8

a Or nearest year. b Imports are valued f.o.b. c Includes significant imports into processing zones. d See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (25) imports. e Figures refer to fiscal year. f

Value Share in economy's total

merchandise imports

Imports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies, 1990-2006

(Million dollars and percentage)

Includes Secretariat estimates.

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

de b

y pr

odu

cT

II

92

4.4. Automotive products

Table II.51

2006 2000 2006 2000 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

World 1015.9 - - 100.0 100.0 10 7 10EuropeWorld 549.8 100.0 100.0 50.3 54.1 11 3 9

Europe 428.6 80.0 78.0 40.2 42.2 11 2 8North America 52.8 10.3 9.6 5.2 5.2 10 6 3Asia 25.3 4.3 4.6 2.2 2.5 12 -2 16Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 14.0 0.7 2.6 0.3 1.4 39 19 70Africa 13.1 1.9 2.4 0.9 1.3 16 13 13Middle East 9.1 1.5 1.7 0.8 0.9 13 4 -8South and Central America 5.5 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.5 7 21 16

AsiaWorld 223.5 100.0 100.0 19.8 22.0 12 12 15

North America 86.7 49.5 38.8 9.8 8.5 7 8 17Asia 48.1 19.1 21.5 3.8 4.7 14 12 2Europe 41.7 18.5 18.7 3.7 4.1 12 5 11Middle East 17.6 6.0 7.9 1.2 1.7 17 19 19Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 10.2 0.4 4.6 0.1 1.0 71 68 70Africa 9.7 2.5 4.3 0.5 1.0 23 34 32South and Central America 9.4 4.0 4.2 0.8 0.9 13 31 34

JapanWorld 139.1 100.0 100.0 15.3 13.7 8 6 13

North America 65.1 54.5 46.8 8.3 6.4 5 9 18Asia 25.3 17.2 18.2 2.6 2.5 9 1 -1Europe 23.2 17.4 16.7 2.6 2.3 7 -5 5Middle East 9.6 5.1 6.9 0.8 0.9 13 14 12Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 6.1 0.2 4.4 0.0 0.6 76 56 72South and Central America 5.0 3.5 3.6 0.5 0.5 9 17 20Africa 4.8 2.1 3.4 0.3 0.5 17 11 26

North AmericaWorld 204.3 100.0 100.0 27.5 20.1 4 9 9

North America 166.3 88.6 81.4 24.3 16.4 3 6 6Europe 15.7 4.9 7.7 1.3 1.5 12 10 23Asia 7.7 3.6 3.8 1.0 0.8 5 18 16South and Central America 6.1 1.7 3.0 0.5 0.6 14 63 38Middle East 5.9 1.0 2.9 0.3 0.6 25 78 9All other regions 2.6 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.3 32 71 26

South and Central AmericaWorld 19.1 100.0 100.0 1.3 1.9 16 38 16

South and Central America 10.7 56.5 56.0 0.8 1.1 16 48 28North America 4.8 28.2 24.9 0.4 0.5 14 14 4Europe 1.8 12.2 9.6 0.2 0.2 12 84 -3All other regions 1.8 3.1 9.4 0.0 0.2 40 35 6

Exports of automotive products by principal region, 2006

Annual percentage change

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Value Share in region's exports Share in world exports

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

de b

y pr

odu

cT

II

93

Table II.52

Value Share Value Share

2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006 2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

Region RegionWorld 64263 100.0 6 9 9 World 220222 100.0 6 4 7

North America 51840 80.7 4 8 7 North America 99446 45.2 3 4 5Asia 8299 12.9 12 18 18 Asia 75063 34.1 8 6 14Europe 3820 5.9 14 11 19 Europe 43141 19.6 10 3 0South and Central America 290 0.5 17 29 -1 South and Central America 1988 0.9 14 19 4All other regions 14 0.0 0 16 -36 All other regions 584 0.3 34 -47 63

Suppliers SuppliersUnited States 47930 74.6 5 6 7 Canada 63345 28.8 2 4 -2Japan 5804 9.0 11 22 23 Japan 57194 26.0 5 8 16European Union (25) 3799 5.9 18 11 19 European Union (25) 42853 19.5 10 3 0Mexico 3593 5.6 7 23 14 Mexico 36101 16.4 6 3 21Korea, Republic of 1462 2.3 23 1 4 Korea, Republic of 11275 5.1 15 -6 6China 749 1.2 66 42 25 China 3550 1.6 42 37 32Canada 253 0.4 19 23 1 Brésil 1597 0.7 19 23 3Brazil 247 0.4 - - - Taipei, Chinese 1577 0.7 12 9 2Taipei, Chinese 141 0.2 13 7 -5 South Africa 512 0.2 28 -52 71India 28 0.0 31 35 11 India 384 0.2 32 37 21

Above 10 64004 99.6 - - - Above 10 218389 99.2 - - -

Region RegionWorld 448992 100.0 13 2 9 World 29725 100.0 9 16 13

Europe 396915 88.4 13 2 8 North America 19006 63.9 6 12 11Asia 35632 7.9 13 3 11 Europe 3751 12.6 10 15 7North America 12458 2.8 11 -6 35 South and Central America 2945 9.9 17 24 -2South and Central America 1889 0.4 16 73 17 Asia 4001 13.5 27 34 47All other regions 2060 0.5 21 1 17 All other regions 21 0.1 71 83 82

Suppliers SuppliersEuropean Union (25) 384317 85.6 6 2 7 United States 17044 57.3 4 9 11Japan 21326 4.7 40 -6 7 European Union (25) 3657 12.3 10 15 8United States 9960 2.2 -18 -9 31 Japan 2830 9.5 23 36 44Korea, Republic of 7997 2.1 16 21 -12 Brazil 2258 7.6 17 24 -2Turkey 7987 2.1 47 16 7 Canada 1873 6.6 11 48 14Canada 3720 1.0 17 11 19 Argentina 544 1.9 51 15 1Mexico 2017 0.4 20 12 70 Korea, Republic of 493 1.7 38 18 114China 1511 0.3 46 68 49 China 328 1.1 95 87 52Brazil 1538 0.4 16 86 9 India 151 0.5 52 3 11Thailand 1336 0.4 11 21 6 Taipei, Chinese 111 0.4 16 7 28

Above 10 441710 98.4 - - - Above 10 29288 98.5 - - -

a Imports are valued f.o.b.

Imports of automotive products of selected economies by region and supplier, 2006

Canada a United States

European Union (25) Mexico a

Annual percentage change

Annual percentage change

(Million dollars and percentage)

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

de b

y pr

odu

cT

II

94

Table II.53

Value

2006 1980 1990 2000 2006 2000-06 2004 2005 2006

Exporters European Union (25) 534.0 - - 49.8 52.6 11 18 3 9

extra-EU (25) exports 149.7 - - 12.4 14.7 13 19 6 11Japan 139.2 19.8 20.8 15.3 13.7 8 13 6 13United States 95.3 11.9 10.2 11.6 9.4 6 10 13 11Canada 66.3 6.9 8.9 10.5 6.5 2 12 5 -1Korea, Republic of 43.1 0.1 0.7 2.6 4.2 19 40 17 14Mexico a 42.6 0.3 1.4 5.3 4.2 6 6 11 20China a 14.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 1.4 45 76 59 45Brazil 13.0 1.1 0.6 0.8 1.3 19 33 38 9Turkey b 11.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.2 41 64 16 27Thailand 9.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.0 26 40 44 24South Africa 5.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 19 19 18 14Argentina 4.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 12 44 39 37Taipei, Chinese 3.9 ... 0.3 0.4 0.4 10 23 2 1United Arab Emirates b, c 3.3 ... 0.0 0.2 0.3 ... 31 -6 ...Australia 3.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 7 12 14 -7

Above 15 989.4 - - 98.5 97.4 - - - -Importers

European Union (25) 449.0 - - 41.8 43.8 10 17 2 9 extra-EU (25) imports 64.7 - - 5.4 6.3 12 21 4 18

United States 220.2 20.3 24.7 28.8 21.5 4 9 4 7Canada d 62.8 8.7 7.7 7.8 6.1 5 8 9 9Mexico a, d 28.4 1.8 0.3 3.4 2.8 6 10 16 13Russian Federation b, d 20.0 - - 0.4 2.0 43 49 36 64China a 18.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.8 30 13 -6 37Australia d 15.7 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.5 11 20 14 3Japan 13.9 0.5 2.3 1.7 1.4 6 15 3 6Turkey b 13.1 ... 0.4 1.0 1.3 14 85 4 9Saudi Arabia b 10.6 2.7 0.9 0.6 1.0 19 21 35 8South Africa b, d 10.6 ... ... 0.4 1.0 28 45 30 15Switzerland 8.7 1.8 1.9 1.1 0.8 6 12 4 2Norway 6.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 15 32 15 13Brazil 5.9 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.6 5 16 30 32Argentina 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.5 12 105 36 27

Above 15 889.0 - - 90.7 86.8 - - - -

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Includes Secretariat estimates. c 2005 instead of 2006 d Imports are valued f.o.b.

Leading exporters and importers of automotive products, 2006

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Share in world exports/imports Annual percentage change

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

de b

y pr

odu

cT

II

95

Table II.54

1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2000 2006 a

World 318959 | 577113 860287 920408 1015941 9.2 8.6Argentina 200 2108 2185 3047 4178 8.0 9.0Australia 726 2151 3088 3525 3267 3.4 2.6Belarus - 740 1203 1176 1466 10.1 7.4Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 73 223 336 340 179 0.7 0.3Brazil 2034 4682 8699 11983 13038 8.5 9.5Canada 28442 60656 63662 66754 66338 21.9 17.1Chile 18 203 148 178 184 1.1 0.3China b 258 1581 6272 9957 14411 0.6 1.5Colombia 6 226 406 645 744 1.7 3.1Croatia ... 45 131 161 145 1.0 1.4Ecuador 1 60 31 137 345 1.2 2.7European Union (25) - 287190 476986 492031 534044 11.8 11.8 intra-EU (25) exports - 215547 350772 357701 384317 13.1 12.6 extra-EU (25) exports - 71643 126214 134330 149727 9.0 10.1Hong Kong, China 354 764 1542 1549 1290 0.4 0.4 domestic exports 27 23 6 9 14 0.1 0.1 re-exports 328 741 1536 1540 1276 0.4 0.4India c, d 198 640 1863 2732 3242 1.4 2.6Indonesia 22 369 875 1340 1724 0.6 1.7Israel d 31 31 43 103 114 0.1 0.2Japan 66195 88082 115733 122903 139161 18.4 21.4Jordan 19 62 119 110 114 3.3 2.2Korea, Republic of 2301 15194 32320 37748 43059 8.8 13.2Malaysia b 121 307 554 725 920 0.3 0.6Mexico b 4383 30655 31906 35424 42632 18.4 17.0Morocco b 28 24 57 75 115 0.3 0.9New Zealand 49 116 183 198 124 0.9 0.6Norway 305 459 659 698 762 0.8 0.6Oman 119 605 802 ... ... 5.3 6.0Philippines b 23 583 1351 1538 1506 1.5 3.2Qatar 32 32 78 127 ... 0.3 0.5Romania 354 195 764 1357 2143 1.9 6.6Russian Federation d - 955 2273 2400 2755 0.9 0.9Saudi Arabia 229 59 452 694 ... 0.1 0.4Singapore 348 678 | 1951 2310 2396 0.5 0.9 domestic exports d 82 90 234 273 291 0.1 0.2 re-exports d 266 588 | 1717 2037 2107 1.0 1.6South Africa 249 1708 3702 4352 4970 5.7 8.5Switzerland 591 772 | 1323 1401 1623 1.0 1.1Taipei, Chinese 829 2221 3743 3820 3868 1.5 1.8Thailand 108 2417 5548 7983 9901 3.5 7.6Tunisia d 30 63 241 280 253 1.1 2.2Turkey d 153 1517 8099 9370 11884 5.5 13.9Ukraine - 145 223 308 548 1.0 1.4United Arab Emirates d 1 1253 2969 2801 3283 2.5 2.4United States 32547 67195 76417 85993 95344 8.6 9.2

a Or nearest year. b Includes significant exports from processing zones. c Figures refer to fiscal year. d Includes Secretariat estimates.

Value Share in economy's total

merchandise exports

Exports of automotive products of selected economies, 1990-2006

(Million dollars and percentage)

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

de b

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cT

II

96

Table II.55

1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2000 2006 a

Algeria 658 615 1781 2244 2315 6.7 10.8Argentina 183 2805 3203 4355 5511 11.2 16.1Australia b 3794 8550 13336 15186 15690 12.0 11.8Bahrain 152 214 488 475 623 4.6 7.0Bangladesh c, d 77 191 597 704 ... 2.5 5.5Belarus - 297 981 494 911 3.4 4.1Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 426 1451 1579 3059 4666 9.9 15.2Brazil 532 4314 3464 4506 5928 7.3 6.2Bulgaria ... | 437 1448 1822 2237 6.7 9.7Canada b 24640 46276 52848 57614 62849 19.3 18.0Chile 579 1507 2124 3193 3356 8.1 8.7China e 1796 3798 14428 13545 18580 1.7 2.3Colombia 416 590 1371 1906 2879 5.1 11.1Croatia ... 831 1585 1615 1876 10.5 8.7Ecuador 157 184 812 1153 1347 4.9 11.2Egypt 416 514 408 826 ... 3.7 4.2European Union (25) f - 246749 403501 412565 448992 9.6 9.5 extra-EU (25) imports - 32138 52729 54864 64675 3.5 3.8Guatemala 117 481 | 820 779 874 10.0 7.3Hong Kong, China 994 2195 2582 2429 2394 1.0 0.7 retained imports 666 1455 1045 889 1118 4.2 3.1Iceland 107 229 376 640 596 8.8 9.9India c, d 260 370 988 1207 1592 0.7 0.8Indonesia 1523 1870 2453 3140 2481 4.3 3.1Iran, Islamic Rep. of d ... 770 2220 1596 1040 5.5 2.0Israel d 871 2298 2207 2374 2149 6.1 4.3Japan 7327 9957 12802 13169 13897 2.6 2.4Jordan 108 519 590 856 1001 11.3 8.7Kazakhstan - 435 1077 1557 2537 8.6 10.2Korea, Republic of 929 1773 3465 4096 5210 1.1 1.7Kuwait d 453 1141 2421 2904 2555 15.9 16.0Malaysia e 1312 1833 2818 3395 3221 2.2 2.5Mexico b, e 933 20003 21731 25151 28386 11.5 11.1Morocco e 317 471 914 1176 1415 4.1 6.0New Zealand 1012 1480 3161 3449 2787 10.6 10.5Norway 1419 2597 4576 5247 5953 7.6 9.3Oman 429 1109 1740 ... ... 22.0 20.2Pakistan 390 324 647 1297 1544 3.0 5.2Peru 176 510 483 618 937 6.9 6.1Philippines b, d, e 537 974 892 982 1070 2.6 2.1Qatar d 202 409 368 1365 2116 12.6 12.9Romania 409 427 2526 3686 5362 3.3 10.5Russian Federation b, d - 2381 8993 12199 20012 5.3 12.2Saudi Arabia d 2839 3815 7283 9843 10630 12.6 16.0Serbia ... ... ... ... 908 ... 6.9Serbia and Montenegro ... 294 858 677 ... 7.9 5.8Singapore 1418 2417 | 3299 3620 3698 1.8 1.5 retained imports d 1152 1829 | 1582 1583 1590 2.4 1.4South Africa b, d ... 2401 7116 9267 10616 9.0 15.3Sudan ... 155 480 891 ... 10.0 13.2Switzerland 6048 6222 8172 8519 8664 7.5 6.1Syrian Arab Republic 75 184 558 780 ... 4.8 8.2Taipei, Chinese 2565 2676 3287 3660 3049 1.9 1.5Thailand 2651 2084 3871 4322 4232 3.4 3.3Tunisia d 306 595 934 884 947 6.9 6.4Turkey d 1177 5831 11512 11973 13099 10.7 9.5Ukraine - 446 2317 3112 4996 3.2 11.1United Arab Emirates d 964 2384 6050 3569 4219 6.8 4.3United States 79320 170195 197000 205445 220221 13.5 11.5Viet Nam d ... 294 1088 ... ... 1.9 3.4

a Or nearest year. b Imports are valued f.o.b. c Figures refer to fiscal year. d Includes Secretariat estimates. e Includes significant imports into processing zones. f See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (25) imports.

Value Share in economy's total

merchandise imports

Imports of automotive products of selected economies, 1990-2006

(Million dollars and percentage)

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

de b

y pr

odu

cT

II

97

4.5. Textiles

Table II.56

2006 2000 2006 2000 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

World 218.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5 5 7Asia World 104.4 100.0 100.0 43.8 47.7 7 12 9

Asia 49.2 56.8 47.2 24.9 22.5 4 7 7Europe 18.1 14.3 17.4 6.3 8.3 11 20 11North America 17.3 13.1 16.6 5.8 7.9 11 24 9Middle East 6.7 6.3 6.4 2.8 3.0 7 3 4Africa 6.1 4.0 5.9 1.8 2.8 14 11 19South and Central America 4.5 4.5 4.3 2.0 2.1 6 2 26Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2.4 0.8 2.3 0.3 1.1 29 61 19China

World 48.7 100.0 100.0 10.2 22.3 20 23 19Asia 19.3 54.8 39.7 5.6 8.8 14 16 16North America 9.3 15.0 19.1 1.5 4.3 25 32 16Europe 8.6 15.6 17.8 1.6 4.0 23 31 19Africa 3.9 5.3 8.1 0.5 1.8 29 22 30Middle East 3.1 4.1 6.5 0.4 1.4 29 8 14South and Central America 2.3 3.9 4.7 0.4 1.1 24 10 33Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2.0 1.3 4.2 0.1 0.9 46 76 21Other economies in Asia

World 55.7 100.0 100.0 33.6 25.5 1 5 2Asia 29.9 57.5 53.7 19.3 13.7 0 2 2Europe 9.5 13.9 17.0 4.7 4.3 4 12 4North America 8.0 12.6 14.3 4.2 3.7 3 16 2Middle East 3.5 7.0 6.3 2.4 1.6 -1 0 -4South and Central America 2.2 4.7 4.0 1.6 1.0 -2 -4 20Africa 2.2 3.6 3.9 1.2 1.0 2 -2 4Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2 2 12 8

Europe World 82.8 100.0 100.0 39.3 37.9 5 -3 4

Europe 62.2 77.3 75.2 30.4 28.5 4 -3 3Asia 5.2 5.8 6.3 2.3 2.4 6 0 6North America 4.8 6.3 5.8 2.5 2.2 3 -2 3Africa 4.4 5.4 5.3 2.1 2.0 5 -5 5Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 3.2 1.8 3.9 0.7 1.5 19 19 16Middle East 1.6 1.9 2.0 0.7 0.7 5 1 0South and Central America 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 0 -3 11

North America World 17.2 100.0 100.0 9.9 7.9 2 3 1

North America 10.5 69.0 60.8 6.8 4.8 -1 4 -1South and Central America 3.2 10.2 18.8 1.0 1.5 12 -2 2Asia 1.8 9.3 10.4 0.9 0.8 4 3 12Europe 1.4 9.9 8.3 1.0 0.7 -1 6 6Middle East 0.1 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.1 -1 4 -5Africa 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 1 -4 14Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 15 28 -3

Textile exports by principal region, 2006

Annual percentage change

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Value Share in region's exports Share in world exports

mer

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98

Table II.57

Value Share Value Share

2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006 2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

Region Region World 4382 100.0 1 5 1 World 23498 100.0 7 9 4

North America 2559 58.4 -1 5 0 Asia 14418 61.4 10 15 9Asia 1262 28.8 6 11 8 Europe 3888 16.5 2 0 -3Europe 466 10.6 2 -3 -3 North America 3709 15.8 1 2 -3Middle East 39 0.9 6 13 -3 South and Central America 638 2.7 7 1 -5South and Central America 38 0.9 -5 -2 -33 Middle East 560 2.4 5 1 -3Africa 15 0.3 5 6 5 Africa 246 1.0 7 15 9CIS 3 0.1 10 36 21 CIS 38 0.2 -12 -26 -34

Suppliers Suppliers United States 2398 54.7 -2 4 -1 China 6960 29.6 24 32 15China 668 15.3 18 21 15 European Union (25) 3115 13.3 1 -1 -2European Union (25) 400 9.1 2 -4 -2 India 2269 9.7 11 14 11India 180 4.1 8 4 7 Canada 1952 8.3 0 1 -5Mexico 139 3.2 8 4 10 Pakistan 1902 8.1 12 15 12

Above 5 3785 86.4 - - - Above 5 16198 68.9 - - -Pakistan 104 2.4 1 15 3 Mexico 1758 7.5 2 4 0Korea, Republic of 81 1.9 -8 -17 -5 Korea, Republic of 965 4.1 0 -1 -4Taipei, Chinese 73 1.7 -6 12 -10 Turkey 642 2.7 6 10 -11Turkey 49 1.1 7 11 -15 Taipei, Chinese 639 2.7 -4 -6 -5Japan 39 0.9 -2 -10 -7 Japan 584 2.5 -1 -4 1Bangladesh 34 0.8 30 20 26 Brazil 379 1.6 10 -4 -1Indonesia 32 0.7 -6 -2 14 Israel 346 1.5 7 3 -3Israel 27 0.6 18 13 -2 Thailand 312 1.3 -3 -12 -7Canada 22 0.5 16 Indonesia 233 1.0 2 1 9Brazil 19 0.4 -6 -1 -33 Egypt 193 0.8 9 21 7Thailand 17 0.4 -5 -4 -13 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 119 0.5 0 5 -10Switzerland 13 0.3 4 -3 18 Bangladesh 118 0.5 2 -3 -3Egypt 11 0.2 10 23 3 Switzerland 96 0.4 0 -6 13Iran, Islamic Rep. of 10 0.2 -5 8 4 Dominican Republic 88 0.4 17 15 -4Viet Nam 9 0.2 12 34 19 Viet Nam 83 0.4 96 -11 28Colombia 7 0.2 10 6 -23 Malaysia 67 0.3 -5 -11 10Malaysia 4 0.1 -3 27 -14 Hong Kong, China 62 0.3 -20 -17 -21New Zealand 4 0.1 16 19 35 Philippines 60 0.3 -13 -37 -9Australia 4 0.1 -12 2 -13 Colombia 54 0.2 5 -3 2Hong Kong, China 4 0.1 -27 -27 -26 Nepal 42 0.2 0 8 1Nepal 3 0.1 13 47 13 South Africa 41 0.2 3 -5 15South Africa 3 0.1 -7 -23 -13 Australia 38 0.2 -2 19 -11Philippines 2 0.1 -3 -20 -22 Sri Lanka 37 0.2 -18 -13 -8Sri Lanka 2 0.0 -7 91 68 United Arab Emirates 37 0.2 10 0 68Dominican Republic 2 0.0 -21 -41 145 Bahrain 30 0.1 8 -18 -28Norway 2 0.0 -10 21 -29 Saudi Arabia 26 0.1 4 16 7Uruguay 2 0.0 -14 -21 -59 El Salvador 25 0.1 -4 -25 -5El Salvador 2 0.0 15 13 5 New Zealand 24 0.1 2 12 2Saudi Arabia 1 0.0 -8 2 35 Romania 23 0.1 8 8 11Haiti 1 0.0 -4 -28 -73 Peru 23 0.1 -1 38 0Peru 1 0.0 -7 37 -29 Cambodia 16 0.1 18 5 8Turkmenistan 1 0.0 58 56 Guatemala 15 0.1 2 12 -16Cambodia 1 0.0 126 81 43 Turkmenistan 14 0.1 27 -33 -26Chile 1 0.0 -22 -21 -55 Costa Rica 11 0.0 -6 0 3Belarus 1 0.0 36 29 110 Belarus 11 0.0 -7 27 1

Above 40 4372 99.8 - - - Above 40 23408 99.6 - - -

Textile imports of selected economies by region and supplier, 2006

Annual percentage change

Annual percentage change

(Million dollars and percentage)

Canada a United States

mer

chan

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99

Table II.57 (continued)

Value Share Value Share

2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006 2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

Region Region World 5951 100.0 0 5 -2 World 70425 100.0 4 -2 5

North America 4200 70.6 -2 0 -4 Europe 52830 75.0 4 -4 3Asia 1025 17.2 5 24 -4 Asia 13892 19.7 8 5 13Europe 487 8.2 15 6 24 North America 1370 1.9 -3 2 12South and Central America 220 3.7 16 27 8 Africa 994 1.4 5 -6 6Middle East 13 0.2 20 -6 -15 Middle East 687 1.0 -1 -9 3Africa 4 0.1 30 9 -18 CIS 453 0.6 4 -20 0CIS 2 0.0 19 122 -46 South and Central America 188 0.3 1 -15 -8

Suppliers Suppliers United States 4072 68.4 -2 0 -4 European Union (25) 46606 66.2 3 -4 2China 524 8.8 29 40 -10 China 5963 8.5 21 25 21European Union (25) 462 7.8 15 4 25 Turkey 3899 5.5 12 3 11Canada 128 2.2 8 16 3 India 2708 3.8 6 3 9Korea, Republic of 126 2.1 -16 6 -3 Pakistan 1728 2.5 9 -12 13

Above 5 5311 89.3 - - - Above 5 60905 86.5 - - -Taipei, Chinese 109 1.8 -3 5 -2 United States 1227 1.7 -3 2 12Brazil 62 1.0 28 21 28 Switzerland 1141 1.6 -1 -8 2Japan 56 0.9 13 17 81 Korea, Republic of 745 1.1 -5 -8 -9Indonesia 52 0.9 10 31 23 Romania 612 0.9 25 5 22Colombia 50 0.8 10 23 26 Japan 572 0.8 -4 -7 4India 45 0.8 17 29 23 Indonesia 521 0.7 -2 -10 12Pakistan 37 0.6 9 -2 -27 Taipei, Chinese 438 0.6 -7 -3 -4Guatemala 31 0.5 29 23 1 Egypt 380 0.5 4 2 11Chile 27 0.5 5 19 -10 Thailand 355 0.5 0 1 2Thailand 26 0.4 8 31 12 Tunisia 292 0.4 11 -6 10Malaysia 19 0.3 15 15 32 Israel 284 0.4 4 8 6Turkey 15 0.2 9 3 48 Bangladesh 275 0.4 15 1 27Uruguay 13 0.2 8 4 1 Bulgaria 269 0.4 26 4 20Israel 12 0.2 27 -7 -19 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 192 0.3 -8 -16 -7Dominican Republic 9 0.2 103 527 -47 Malaysia 173 0.2 4 -4 9El Salvador 9 0.2 20 -6 0 Norway 152 0.2 5 2 2Hong Kong, China 8 0.1 -20 -44 -32 Viet Nam 150 0.2 18 -7 33Philippines 7 0.1 40 62 -42 Morocco 133 0.2 6 -10 -2Switzerland 7 0.1 9 77 -10 Russian Federation 126 0.2 -2 -31 -5Bangladesh 6 0.1 4 39 13 Brazil 111 0.2 0 -21 -13Peru 6 0.1 20 25 5 South Africa 109 0.2 6 -7 -2Costa Rica 5 0.1 10 14 8 Belarus 98 0.1 9 -3 1Argentina 4 0.1 8 42 7 United Arab Emirates 85 0.1 7 -13 48Viet Nam 3 0.1 29 35 -8 Canada 83 0.1 -4 -4 23South Africa 2 0.0 48 42 24 Croatia 79 0.1 3 -18 7Cambodia 2 0.0 ... ... -47 Syrian Arab Republic 71 0.1 -2 -38 11Ukraine 2 0.0 72 130 -42 Hong Kong, China 69 0.1 -1 -20 2Honduras 2 0.0 31 -44 370 Philippines 64 0.1 13 -10 78Australia 1 0.0 12 -61 47 Ukraine 64 0.1 7 -6 -12Egypt 1 0.0 25 -8 5 Uzbekistan 63 0.1 1 -42 2Sri Lanka 1 0.0 -16 -45 9 Mexico 60 0.1 5 2 -12Singapore 1 0.0 -19 28 5 Nepal 54 0.1 -10 -7 -3Iran, Islamic Rep. of 1 0.0 5 11 155 Moldova 39 0.1 11 6 1Bulgaria 1 0.0 59 -22 -21 Sri Lanka 38 0.1 -1 31 31Nepal 1 0.0 15 151 -36 Peru 35 0.0 5 0 15

Above 40 5944 99.9 - - - Above 40 70065 99.5 - - -

Annual percentage change

Annual percentage change

Textile imports of selected economies by region and supplier, 2006

(Million dollars and percentage)

Mexico a European Union (25)

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

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II

100

Table II.57 (continued)

Value Share Value Share

2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006 2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

Region Region World 16358 100.0 4 1 6 World 6179 100.0 4 4 6

Asia 14781 90.4 3 0 4 Asia 5050 81.7 5 6 8Europe 1011 6.2 19 15 20 Europe 757 12.3 0 -4 -2North America 513 3.1 22 17 30 North America 300 4.9 -3 -1 7Middle East 18 0.1 25 12 16 Middle East 30 0.5 -5 -8 17South and Central America 15 0.1 38 45 11 South and Central America 22 0.4 -2 -4 -3CIS 12 0.1 -5 0 21 Africa 12 0.2 2 -7 9Africa 8 0.0 9 30 19 CIS 8 0.1 -8 -10 3

Suppliers Suppliers Taipei, Chinese 3221 19.7 1 -3 1 China 3354 54.3 9 9 10China 3212 19.6 17 12 18 European Union (25) 704 11.4 0 -4 -2Japan 3165 19.3 2 -4 -1 Indonesia 352 5.7 1 -3 1Korea, Republic of 2449 15.0 -1 0 -3 Korea, Republic of 327 5.3 -3 3 0Hong Kong, China 1167 7.1 -2 -9 0 Taipei, Chinese 326 5.3 3 0 8

Above 5 13214 80.8 - - - Above 5 5062 81.9 - - -European Union (25) 934 5.7 18 16 18 United States 285 4.6 -3 -1 8Pakistan 702 4.3 9 28 22 India 165 2.7 -1 -7 5United States 475 2.9 21 20 28 Thailand 159 2.6 5 1 -10Thailand 228 1.4 16 3 1 Viet Nam 140 2.3 7 12 9Indonesia 193 1.2 -1 -4 0 Pakistan 71 1.1 -12 -13 -6India 165 1.0 -3 -24 16 Malaysia 64 1.0 -6 -1 14Malaysia 96 0.6 3 20 -13 Philippines 33 0.5 3 6 11Viet Nam 47 0.3 20 14 53 Turkey 26 0.4 4 13 19Turkey 41 0.3 37 5 62 Switzerland 25 0.4 -1 -11 -4Singapore 39 0.2 -1 -15 -10 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 24 0.4 -6 -9 6Philippines 38 0.2 43 75 147 Hong Kong, China 17 0.3 6 -27 14Australia 30 0.2 10 4 5 Brazil 16 0.3 -2 -16 31Switzerland 29 0.2 31 -16 60 Bangladesh 13 0.2 0 12 2Canada 23 0.1 32 -19 50 Macao, China 11 0.2 19 25 10Mexico 15 0.1 59 0 87 Canada 10 0.2 5 6 2Macao, China 8 0.1 -26 -72 -34 Australia 9 0.1 2 -7 33Brazil 7 0.0 83 113 -5 Uzbekistan 6 0.1 -12 -37 75Cambodia 7 0.0 290 -14 -11 Mexico 5 0.1 -9 0 -22Israel 7 0.0 40 4 26 Egypt 5 0.1 -6 -7 4Russian Federation 6 0.0 -4 -16 51 Peru 4 0.1 -6 -19 -21Saudi Arabia 5 0.0 41 25 71 South Africa 4 0.1 17 -25 15United Arab Emirates 4 0.0 14 48 76 New Zealand 3 0.1 13 -16 48Belarus 4 0.0 10 -19 8 Israel 3 0.1 5 11 93New Zealand 4 0.0 12 -14 -7 Singapore 3 0.0 -2 5 19Bangladesh 4 0.0 32 29 28 Sri Lanka 2 0.0 -2 37 -7South Africa 3 0.0 25 48 -1 Norway 2 0.0 30 208 -1Uruguay 3 0.0 55 113 32 United Arab Emirates 2 0.0 46 -39 512Norway 3 0.0 12 73 11 Russian Federation 1 0.0 5 32 -42Egypt 3 0.0 1 79 24 Tanzania 1 0.0 -3 -3 -3Peru 2 0.0 15 2 10 Tunisia 1 0.0 66 70 5Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of 2 0.0 37 294 8 Dominican Republic 1 0.0 24 28 99Bulgaria 2 0.0 30 33 331 Bulgaria 1 0.0 7 -5 -9Mauritius 2 0.0 55 48 513 Myanmar 1 0.0 -3 21 -8Romania 1 0.0 27 70 153 Nepal 1 0.0 -5 23 -3Ukraine 1 0.0 22 262 -10 Belarus 1 0.0 24 6 27

Above 40 16346 99.9 - - - Above 40 6175 99.9 - - -

Japan

Textile imports of selected economies by region and supplier, 2006

b In 2006, China reported imports from China accounting for nearly 20 per cent of its textile imports. For further information, see the Metadata.

Annual percentage change

Annual percentage change

(Million dollars and percentage)

a Imports are valued f.o.b.

China b

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

de b

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101

Table II.58

Value

2006 1980 1990 2000 2006 2000-06 2004 2005 2006

Exporters European Union (25) 71.21 - - 35.6 32.6 4 11 -4 3

extra-EU (25) exports 24.60 - - 10.9 11.3 6 15 -3 4China a 48.68 4.6 6.9 10.2 22.3 20 24 23 19Hong Kong, China 13.91 3.2 7.9 8.5 6.4 1 9 -3 1

domestic exports 0.53 1.7 2.1 0.7 0.2 -12 -10 -12 -12 re-exports 13.38 1.6 5.8 7.7 6.1 1 10 -3 1

United States 12.67 6.8 4.8 6.9 5.8 2 10 3 2Korea, Republic of 10.11 4.0 5.8 8.0 4.6 -4 1 -4 -3Taipei, Chinese 9.76 3.2 5.9 7.5 4.5 -3 8 -3 1India b, c 9.33 2.4 2.1 3.8 4.3 8 2 21 10Turkey c 7.59 0.6 1.4 2.3 3.5 13 22 10 7Pakistan 7.47 1.6 2.6 2.9 3.4 9 5 16 5Japan 6.93 9.3 5.6 4.4 3.2 0 11 -3 0Indonesia 3.61 0.1 1.2 2.2 1.6 0 1 13 8Thailand 2.88 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.3 7 19 8 4Canada 2.37 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.1 1 7 1 -4Mexico a 2.19 0.2 0.7 1.6 1.0 -3 -1 3 3United Arab Emirates c, d 1.89 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.9 ... 45 -15 ...

Above 15 197.22 - - 89.6 90.2 - - - -Importers

European Union (25) 70.43 - - 32.9 30.7 4 11 -2 5 extra-EU (25) imports 23.82 - - 9.7 10.4 7 14 2 11

United States 23.50 4.5 6.2 9.5 10.2 7 13 9 4China a, e 16.36 1.9 4.9 7.6 7.1 4 8 1 6Hong Kong, China 13.97 5.2 9.4 8.2 6.1 0 9 -2 1

retained imports 0.59 3.7 3.8 0.9 0.3 -14 -17 14 5Japan 6.18 3.0 3.8 2.9 2.7 4 11 4 6Mexico a, f 5.95 0.2 0.9 3.5 2.6 0 5 5 -2Turkey c 4.69 0.1 0.5 1.3 2.0 14 21 6 6Canada f 4.38 2.3 2.2 2.5 1.9 1 7 5 1Korea, Republic of 3.91 0.7 1.8 2.0 1.7 3 8 5 10Russian Federation c, f 3.61 - - 0.8 1.6 18 18 25 26Romania 3.33 ... 0.1 1.0 1.4 12 16 -1 1United Arab Emirates c, d 3.30 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.4 ... 36 1 ...Viet Nam c, d 3.13 ... ... 0.8 1.4 ... 16 10 ...Thailand 2.06 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.9 4 13 8 4India b, c 1.99 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.9 23 26 39 3

Above 15 153.40 - - 68.2 66.8 - - - -

b Figures refer to fiscal year. c Includes Secretariat estimates. d 2005 instead of 2006

Leading exporters and importers of textiles, 2006

Annual percentage change

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Share in world exports/imports

e In 2006, China reported imports of textiles from China amounting to $3.2 billion. For further information, see the Metadata. f Imports are valued f.o.b.

mer

chan

dISe

Tra

de b

y pr

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cT

II

102

Table II.59

1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2000 2006 a

World 104354 | 158579 195541 205135 218594 2.5 1.9Argentina 158 258 198 212 219 1.0 0.5Australia 153 347 327 329 312 0.5 0.3Bangladesh b, c 343 393 597 696 ... 7.2 6.9Belarus - 410 514 474 504 5.6 2.6Brazil 769 897 1248 1330 1365 1.6 1.0Bulgaria ... 119 310 317 359 2.5 2.4Canada 687 2204 2431 2464 2369 0.8 0.6Chile 33 114 109 120 112 0.6 0.2China d 7219 16135 33428 41050 48683 6.5 5.0Colombia 133 268 314 355 383 2.1 1.6Croatia ... 87 118 107 113 2.0 1.1Egypt 554 412 274 272 ... 8.8 2.6European Union (25) - 56456 72232 69465 71208 2.3 1.6 intra-EU (25) exports - 39184 47898 45814 46606 2.4 1.5 extra-EU (25) exports - 17272 24334 23651 24602 2.2 1.7Guatemala 34 53 | 157 175 183 2.0 3.0Hong Kong, China 8213 13441 14296 13830 13910 6.6 4.3 domestic exports 2171 1176 684 604 530 5.0 2.3 re-exports 6042 12265 13612 13226 13380 6.8 4.5India b, c 2180 5998 7009 8462 9330 13.3 7.6Indonesia 1241 3505 2961 3353 3605 5.4 3.5Iran, Islamic Rep. of c 510 766 771 781 718 2.7 1.0Israel c 270 490 683 478 461 1.6 1.0Japan 5871 7023 7138 6905 6934 1.5 1.1Korea, Republic of 6076 12710 10839 10391 10110 7.4 3.1Macao, China 136 272 313 275 242 10.7 9.5Malaysia d 343 1270 1227 1356 1437 1.3 0.9Mauritius c, d 35 81 83 75 78 5.2 3.6Mexico d 713 2571 2071 2138 2192 1.5 0.9Morocco d 203 123 146 189 242 1.7 1.9Nepal 82 182 ... ... ... 22.7 16.2New Zealand 135 142 252 257 262 1.1 1.2Norway 163 173 206 217 233 0.3 0.2Pakistan 2663 4532 6125 7087 7469 50.2 44.1Peru 221 128 149 158 199 1.8 0.8Philippines d 132 297 257 269 238 0.7 0.5Romania 125 196 562 673 839 1.9 2.6Russian Federation c - 436 622 482 497 0.4 0.2Saudi Arabia 31 114 193 296 ... 0.1 0.2Singapore 903 907 | 977 916 911 0.7 0.3 domestic exports c 141 293 | 260 234 217 0.4 0.2 re-exports c 762 614 | 717 682 695 1.0 0.5South Africa 167 240 301 312 306 0.8 0.5Sri Lanka c 25 244 149 136 154 4.5 2.2Switzerland 2557 1503 | 1657 1546 1593 1.9 1.1Syrian Arab Republic 555 158 189 228 ... 3.4 2.6Taipei, Chinese 6128 11891 10038 9706 9763 8.0 4.6Thailand 928 1958 2563 2764 2877 2.8 2.2Tunisia c 112 154 325 326 339 2.6 2.9Turkey c 1440 3672 6428 7076 7593 13.2 8.9Ukraine - 127 227 239 244 0.9 0.6United Arab Emirates c 6 1289 1697 1449 1893 2.6 1.4United States 5039 10952 11989 12379 12665 1.4 1.2Viet Nam c ... 299 534 ... ... 2.1 2.0

b Figures refer to fiscal year.

d Includes significant exports from processing zones.

Value Share in economy's total

merchandise exports

Textile exports of selected economies, 1990-2006

(Million dollars and percentage)

a Or nearest year.

c Includes Secretariat estimates.

mer

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103

Table II.60

1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2000 2006 a

Argentina 53 653 585 725 820 2.6 2.4Australia b 1445 1632 1827 1766 1837 2.3 1.4Bangladesh c, d 452 1350 1485 1687 ... 17.7 13.1Belarus - 256 403 351 427 3.0 1.9Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 112 286 365 504 644 2.0 2.1Brazil 252 1110 1084 1228 1688 1.9 1.8Bulgaria ... 506 1105 1097 1189 7.8 5.1Cambodia b, d ... 432 867 1003 1202 22.3 24.5Canada b 2325 4126 4115 4320 4382 1.7 1.3Chile 203 431 421 462 522 2.3 1.4China e 5292 12832 15304 15503 16358 5.7 2.1Colombia 75 558 675 726 864 4.8 3.3Costa Rica e 83 184 227 243 303 2.9 2.6Croatia ... 249 453 448 484 3.2 2.3Dominican Republic b, d, e ... 1173 989 914 485 12.4 4.3Egypt d 211 526 902 1086 ... 3.8 5.5El Salvador d, e 111 364 448 413 405 7.4 5.3European Union (25) f - 55264 68919 67221 70425 2.2 1.5 extra-EU (25) imports - 16224 21021 21407 23819 1.8 1.4FYR Macedonia ... 27 106 317 339 1.3 9.0Guatemala 38 59 | 1361 1169 1144 1.2 9.6Honduras d, g 26 510 1225 1133 1026 15.4 19.2Hong Kong, China 10182 13716 14110 13793 13975 6.4 4.2 retained imports 4140 1451 498 567 595 4.2 1.7India c, d 240 575 1394 1941 1995 1.1 1.1Indonesia 785 1251 712 756 730 2.9 0.9Iran, Islamic Rep. of d ... 298 400 430 422 2.1 0.8Israel d 474 759 761 755 760 2.0 1.5Japan 4133 4935 5599 5812 6179 1.3 1.1Jordan 107 172 646 681 725 3.7 6.3Korea, Republic of 1947 3359 3385 3541 3909 2.1 1.3Kuwait d 168 212 277 324 ... 3.0 2.1Macao, China 619 902 799 706 618 40.0 13.5Madagascar b, d 20 197 290 283 309 19.8 20.8Malaysia e 951 1114 967 987 1063 1.4 0.8Mauritius d 336 411 335 251 266 19.6 7.3Mexico b, e 992 5822 5752 6043 5951 3.3 2.3Morocco e 361 1364 1799 1785 1915 11.8 8.1New Zealand 396 369 473 516 506 2.7 1.9Norway 554 509 657 710 772 1.5 1.2Pakistan 126 130 310 471 551 1.2 1.8Peru 17 165 264 324 358 2.2 2.3Philippines b, d, e 910 1250 975 1055 1132 3.4 2.2Romania 67 1715 3329 3310 3329 13.1 6.5Russian Federation b, d - 1316 2290 2871 3613 2.9 2.2Saudi Arabia d 1312 986 1060 1207 1167 3.3 1.8Singapore 1778 1275 | 1065 1037 1101 0.9 0.5 retained imports d 1016 661 | 348 356 407 0.9 0.4South Africa b 561 570 820 872 975 2.1 1.4Sri Lanka d 412 1483 1534 1550 1540 20.7 15.0Switzerland 1849 1326 1670 1682 1800 1.6 1.3Syrian Arab Republic 168 399 337 379 ... 10.5 4.0Taipei, Chinese 1013 1460 1251 1117 1121 1.0 0.6Thailand 898 1630 1847 1986 2062 2.6 1.6Tunisia d 790 1207 1665 1614 1629 14.1 11.0Turkey d 567 2124 4170 4441 4687 3.9 3.4Ukraine - 450 743 900 916 3.2 2.0United Arab Emirates d 983 2055 3220 3253 3295 5.9 3.4United States 6730 15985 20662 22538 23498 1.3 1.2Viet Nam d ... 1379 2834 3125 ... 8.8 8.5

d Includes Secretariat estimates.

Value Share in economy's total

merchandise imports

Textile imports of selected economies, 1990-2006

(Million dollars and percentage)

f See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (25) imports. g Shares include significant imports into processing zones.

a Or nearest year. b Imports are valued f.o.b. c Figures refer to fiscal year.

e Includes significant imports into processing zones.

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104

4.6. Clothing

Table II.61

2006 2000 2006 2000 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

World 311.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8 7 12Asia World 162.8 100.0 100.0 46.4 52.3 10 14 20

North America 56.3 39.6 34.6 18.4 18.1 8 20 15Europe 51.9 24.0 31.9 11.1 16.7 15 23 39Asia 36.4 29.1 22.3 13.5 11.7 5 -4 11Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 7.2 1.9 4.4 0.9 2.3 27 25 -1Middle East 4.4 2.7 2.7 1.2 1.4 10 14 4South and Central America 3.3 1.7 2.0 0.8 1.1 13 25 28Africa 3.3 1.1 2.0 0.5 1.1 21 18 40China

World 95.3 100.0 100.0 18.2 30.6 18 20 29Asia 28.5 51.8 29.9 9.4 9.2 7 -7 15Europe 28.4 16.7 29.8 3.0 9.1 29 44 62North America 23.1 20.7 24.2 3.8 7.4 21 52 26Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 6.9 3.4 7.2 0.6 2.2 33 28 -2Middle East 2.9 2.6 3.0 0.5 0.9 20 17 10South and Central America 2.8 3.1 3.0 0.6 0.9 17 27 31Africa 2.7 1.6 2.9 0.3 0.9 30 19 50Other economies in Asia

World 67.5 100.0 100.0 28.2 21.7 3 7 10North America 33.2 51.9 49.2 14.6 10.7 2 6 9Europe 23.5 28.6 34.8 8.1 7.6 7 8 19Asia 7.9 14.3 11.6 4.0 2.5 0 7 -2Middle East 1.5 2.7 2.2 0.8 0.5 0 10 -4Africa 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.2 4 16 7South and Central America 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 2 17 13Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.1 -6 -21 26

Europe World 107.1 100.0 100.0 32.6 34.4 9 3 7

Europe 88.9 82.6 83.0 26.9 28.6 9 2 6North America 5.2 7.1 4.8 2.3 1.7 2 -5 5Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 4.4 1.8 4.1 0.6 1.4 24 24 30Asia 4.3 4.4 4.0 1.4 1.4 7 5 8Middle East 1.9 1.7 1.7 0.5 0.6 9 2 16Africa 1.3 1.7 1.3 0.6 0.4 3 -6 2South and Central America 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 -2 7 11

North America World 13.0 100.0 100.0 9.8 4.2 -6 -3 -8

North America 10.0 69.6 77.1 6.8 3.2 -5 -2 -9South and Central America 1.4 23.8 10.9 2.3 0.5 -18 -16 -16Europe 0.7 2.7 5.6 0.3 0.2 6 3 16Asia 0.6 3.4 4.8 0.3 0.2 -1 14 -10Middle East 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.1 18 5 114Africa 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 4 21 18Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 11 33 25

Clothing exports by principal region, 2006

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Value Share in region's exports Share in world exports Annual percentage change

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105

Table II.62

Value Share Value Share

2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006 2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

Region Region World 6818 100.0 11 14 14 World 82972 100.0 4 6 4

Asia 5252 77.0 13 20 18 Asia 57169 68.9 7 15 9North America 760 11.1 2 -1 3 South and Central America 10891 13.1 0 -2 -6Europe 502 7.4 9 2 7 North America 6916 8.3 -7 -10 -12South and Central America 196 2.9 12 8 4 Europe 3700 4.5 -3 -10 -8Africa 66 1.0 14 8 12 Africa 2193 2.6 8 -13 3Middle East 24 0.4 0 8 -7 Middle East 1903 2.3 4 -6 -1CIS 11 0.2 -11 -51 -28 CIS 197 0.2 -13 -52 -32

Suppliers Suppliers China 3432 50.3 25 51 23 China 24403 29.4 18 47 15United States 454 6.7 -3 -6 1 Mexico 5574 6.7 -7 -9 -13Bangladesh 434 6.4 27 5 19 Indonesia 4003 4.8 9 20 27India 355 5.2 6 8 5 India 3560 4.3 9 33 5European Union (25) 334 4.9 6 -3 6 Viet Nam 3430 4.1 100 6 18

Above 5 5009 73.5 - - - Above 5 40971 49.4 - - -Mexico 300 4.4 14 4 6 Bangladesh 3121 3.8 5 20 23Indonesia 135 2.0 7 16 19 Hong Kong, China 2968 3.6 -8 -9 -21Viet Nam 133 1.9 33 74 34 Honduras 2579 3.1 1 -2 -6Cambodia 129 1.9 51 1 21 European Union (25) 2571 3.1 -2 -6 -4Thailand 114 1.7 2 2 2 Thailand 2395 2.9 1 0 2Turkey 101 1.5 18 13 9 Cambodia 2271 2.7 18 20 25Pakistan 81 1.2 5 -1 17 Philippines 2127 2.6 1 2 9Philippines 80 1.2 4 -5 6 Sri Lanka 1836 2.2 2 6 2Malaysia 74 1.1 -1 -1 8 Guatemala 1750 2.1 2 -7 -7Hong Kong, China 67 1.0 -24 -60 -27 Pakistan 1628 2.0 7 9 13Korea, Republic of 60 0.9 -19 -51 -2 Dominican Republic 1586 1.9 -7 -10 -16Honduras 58 0.9 16 -1 12 El Salvador 1444 1.7 -2 -6 -13Sri Lanka 56 0.8 3 -6 8 Malaysia 1397 1.7 0 2 8Taipei, Chinese 44 0.6 -14 -41 -19 Canada 1342 1.6 -6 -13 -10Romania 29 0.4 31 37 24 Jordan 1317 1.6 75 13 16El Salvador 27 0.4 16 4 27 Macao, China 1220 1.5 0 -17 -4Macao, China 27 0.4 -6 -39 -2 Taipei, Chinese 1129 1.4 -11 -26 -11Peru 24 0.3 25 12 27 Korea, Republic of 1053 1.3 -14 -36 -20Bulgaria 21 0.3 28 -2 -11 Nicaragua 904 1.1 17 20 23Dominican Republic 20 0.3 -2 15 -9 Peru 879 1.1 14 18 5Guatemala 17 0.2 16 -6 -30 Turkey 805 1.0 -6 -19 -22Tunisia 14 0.2 39 33 32 Egypt 665 0.8 8 4 41Morocco 14 0.2 45 30 57 Colombia 525 0.6 3 -3 -12Haiti 11 0.2 24 64 5 Costa Rica 476 0.6 -9 -7 -3Egypt 11 0.2 3 10 -3 Haiti 459 0.6 10 24 10Colombia 11 0.2 17 89 -20 Lesotho 407 0.5 19 -15 0Jordan 9 0.1 76 48 74 Kenya 279 0.3 35 -3 -3Lesotho 9 0.1 13 8 -20 Madagascar 254 0.3 14 -15 -14Madagascar 9 0.1 46 28 24 Israel 252 0.3 -11 -14 -17Nicaragua 9 0.1 12 96 87 United Arab Emirates 197 0.2 -10 -6 -18

Above 35 6703 98.3 - - - Above 35 80806 97.4 - - -

Clothing imports of selected economies by region and supplier, 2006

(Million dollars and percentage)

Annual percentage change

Annual percentage change

Canada a United States

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Table II.62 (continued)

Value Share Value Share

2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006 2006 2006 2000-06 2005 2006

Region Region World 141151 100.0 9 5 8 World 23870 100.0 3 4 6

Europe 80238 56.8 8 2 4 Asia 21703 90.9 4 5 7Asia 50889 36.1 12 16 17 Europe 1747 7.3 2 -4 0Africa 7547 5.3 4 -6 5 North America 304 1.3 -9 15 -10CIS 947 0.7 5 -2 -1 Africa 62 0.3 23 1 42North America 712 0.5 4 8 10 South and Central America 40 0.2 1 -2 13Middle East 424 0.3 -6 -31 0 Middle East 8 0.0 1 33 -9South and Central America 389 0.3 4 -14 9 CIS 6 0.0 13 20 13

Suppliers Suppliers European Union (25) 61520 43.6 8 2 4 China 19562 82.0 5 4 7China 25780 18.3 20 43 12 European Union (25) 1583 6.6 1 -6 -1Turkey 10405 7.4 12 4 2 Viet Nam 643 2.7 1 8 5Bangladesh 5775 4.1 16 -5 31 Korea, Republic of 348 1.5 -15 38 -20India 5153 3.7 14 27 16 Thailand 294 1.2 0 2 5

Above 5 108634 77.0 - - - Above 5 22430 94.0 - - -Romania 4471 3.2 10 -6 -2 United States 261 1.1 -9 14 -12Hong Kong, China 3194 2.3 1 -13 46 India 174 0.7 4 29 23Tunisia 3108 2.2 4 -5 1 Malaysia 161 0.7 1 1 6Morocco 2993 2.1 5 -7 5 Indonesia 147 0.6 -7 -2 17Indonesia 1826 1.3 1 -10 18 Myanmar 72 0.3 58 18 36Bulgaria 1533 1.1 13 2 12 Philippines 70 0.3 -8 1 -29Pakistan 1395 1.0 9 -12 13 Hong Kong, China 66 0.3 -7 -10 14Viet Nam 1325 0.9 10 8 50 Taipei, Chinese 59 0.2 -10 -4 -9Thailand 1322 0.9 5 -9 12 Turkey 55 0.2 28 21 22Sri Lanka 1274 0.9 8 -2 21 Romania 55 0.2 38 27 3Malaysia 837 0.6 3 1 19 Tunisia 30 0.1 26 13 32Switzerland 722 0.5 9 -6 3 Mexico 27 0.1 0 41 14Cambodia 692 0.5 18 -8 17 Bangladesh 24 0.1 5 2 6Mauritius 609 0.4 -1 -14 10 Sri Lanka 24 0.1 6 -16 16Ukraine 526 0.4 7 0 -6 Switzerland 21 0.1 4 7 0United States 525 0.4 2 17 9 Bulgaria 21 0.1 47 24 42Korea, Republic of 497 0.4 -9 -45 13 Morocco 20 0.1 34 2 43Croatia 495 0.4 2 -10 -5 Canada 16 0.1 -9 9 -11Egypt 475 0.3 10 -3 16 Macao, China 14 0.1 1 -1 -10Macao, China 474 0.3 -4 -25 19 Cambodia 14 0.1 41 -13 63FYR Macedonia 440 0.3 11 7 24 Peru 11 0.0 12 23 41Taipei, Chinese 325 0.2 -8 -34 5 Croatia 8 0.0 32 17 19Philippines 314 0.2 -1 -34 12 Pakistan 8 0.0 -10 -1 -9Madagascar 289 0.2 3 14 28 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of 8 0.0 -30 -48 -44Serbia 279 0.2 ... ... ... Madagascar 6 0.0 31 -19 112Myanmar 263 0.2 -1 -48 9 Honduras 6 0.0 -3 -14 -27United Arab Emirates 174 0.1 -5 -44 11 El Salvador 5 0.0 -3 -5 27Moldova 159 0.1 15 6 41 Brazil 5 0.0 3 18 36Albania 158 0.1 10 -1 16 Israel 4 0.0 10 141 -2Bosnia and Herzegovina 156 0.1 9 -1 9 Nepal 4 0.0 -26 13 20Lao People's Dem. Rep. 154 0.1 6 1 4 Australia 3 0.0 1 6 -2Japan 130 0.1 -2 -3 2 Ukraine 3 0.0 9 93 29Belarus 124 0.1 0 -6 -8 Colombia 3 0.0 2 33 7Israel 116 0.1 -11 -24 -5 Mauritius 3 0.0 -6 -40 25Peru 103 0.1 9 21 7 New Zealand 2 0.0 6 -36 -5

Above 40 140109 99.1 - - - Above 40 23839 99.9 - - -

a Imports are valued f.o.b.

Clothing imports of selected economies by region and supplier, 2006

Annual percentage change

Annual percentage change

(Million dollars and percentage)

European Union (25) Japan

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107

Table II.63

Value

2006 1980 1990 2000 2006 2000-06 2004 2005 2006

Exporters China a 95.4 4.0 8.9 18.2 30.6 18 19 20 29European Union (25) 83.4 - - 26.9 26.8 8 12 3 5

extra-EU (25) exports 21.9 - - 6.8 7.0 8 11 5 9Hong Kong, China 28.4 12.3 14.2 12.2 9.1 3 8 9 4

domestic exports 6.7 11.5 8.6 5.0 2.2 -6 -1 -11 -7 re-exports 21.7 0.8 5.7 7.2 7.0 7 13 18 8

Turkey b 11.9 0.3 3.1 3.3 3.8 10 12 6 0India b, c 10.2 1.7 2.3 3.1 3.3 9 0 39 11Bangladesh b, c, d 7.8 0.0 0.6 2.1 2.8 ... 24 23 ...Mexico a 6.3 0.0 0.5 4.4 2.0 -5 2 -2 -13Indonesia 5.7 0.2 1.5 2.4 1.8 3 6 16 15United States 4.9 3.1 2.4 4.4 1.6 -9 -9 -1 -2Viet Nam d 4.8 ... ... 0.9 1.7 ... 28 9 ...Romania 4.4 ... 0.3 1.2 1.4 11 16 -2 -4Thailand 4.3 0.7 2.6 1.9 1.4 2 10 3 4Pakistan 3.9 0.3 0.9 1.1 1.3 11 12 19 8Morocco a 3.2 0.3 0.7 1.2 1.0 5 6 -6 14Tunisia b 3.2 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.0 6 11 -5 2

Above 15 256.1 - - 77.1 82.2 - - - -Importers

European Union (25) 141.2 - - 39.7 43.6 9 16 5 8 extra-EU (25) imports 79.6 - - 20.8 24.6 11 16 8 12

United States 83.0 16.4 24.0 32.2 25.6 4 6 6 4Japan 23.9 3.6 7.8 9.5 7.4 3 11 4 6Hong Kong, China 18.9 - - - - 3 7 8 2

retained imports ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Russian Federation b, e 8.1 - - 1.3 2.5 20 34 23 2Canada e 6.8 1.7 2.1 1.8 2.1 11 16 14 14Switzerland 4.7 3.4 3.1 1.5 1.4 7 9 8 -1Korea, Republic of 3.7 0.0 0.1 0.6 1.2 19 8 6 29Australia e 3.3 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.0 10 22 17 5Mexico a, e 2.5 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.8 -6 -15 -2 0Singapore 2.5 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.8 5 7 -5 17 retained imports b 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 5 14 7 12Turkey b 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 44 54 21 203Norway 2.0 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.6 7 8 11 7United Arab Emirates b, d 2.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 ... 40 7 ...China a 1.7 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.5 6 8 6 6

Above 15 287.6 - - 91.9 88.8 - - - -

c Figures refer to fiscal year.

e Imports are valued f.o.b. d 2005 instead of 2006

Annual percentage change

Leading exporters and importers of clothing, 2006

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Includes Secretariat estimates.

(Billion dollars and percentage)

Share in world exports/imports

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Table II.64

1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2000 2006 a

World 108129 | 198094 260569 277971 311410 3.2 2.6Albania ... 97 196 198 225 37.6 28.4Bangladesh b, c 643 4162 6296 7751 ... 75.8 76.6Belarus - 262 401 330 350 3.6 1.8Brazil 247 282 362 365 305 0.5 0.2Bulgaria ... 701 1753 1725 1826 14.5 12.1Cambodia c ... 970 1981 2193 2675 69.8 70.4Canada 328 2077 1995 1861 1797 0.8 0.5China d 9669 36071 61856 74163 95388 14.5 9.8Colombia 460 520 853 904 962 4.0 3.9Costa Rica d 54 660 476 473 455 11.2 5.5Croatia ... 469 631 570 538 10.6 5.2Dominican Republic d 782 | 2555 2121 1905 1642 44.5 25.5Egypt c 144 710 907 918 ... 15.1 8.6El Salvador c, d 184 1673 1815 1672 1498 56.9 42.6European Union (25) - 53273 76883 79126 83415 2.2 1.8 intra-EU (25) exports - 39729 57753 59108 61520 2.4 2.0 extra-EU (25) exports - 13544 19130 20018 21895 1.7 1.5FYR Macedonia ... 318 478 498 509 24.0 21.2Guatemala 24 49 | 1651 1506 1557 1.8 25.8Haiti 63 245 303 393 432 76.9 85.2Honduras c 64 | 2324 2917 2879 2770 63.0 57.5Hong Kong, China 15406 24214 25097 27292 28391 11.9 8.8 domestic exports 9266 9935 8138 7231 6724 42.2 29.5 re-exports 6140 14279 16960 20061 21666 8.0 7.2India b, c 2530 6178 6632 9212 10192 13.7 8.3Indonesia 1646 4734 4285 4959 5699 7.2 5.5Israel c 482 729 525 483 428 2.3 0.9Japan 568 534 611 495 485 0.1 0.1Jordan 11 115 1017 1061 1257 6.1 24.3Korea, Republic of 7879 5027 3391 2581 2183 2.9 0.7Lesotho c ... 161 497 447 445 73.1 64.1Macao, China 1111 1849 1952 1656 1610 72.8 63.0Madagascar c 11 309 522 502 537 37.4 56.4Malaysia d 1315 2257 2326 2479 2842 2.3 1.8Mauritius c, d 607 948 939 745 772 60.9 35.5Mexico d 587 8631 7490 7306 6325 5.2 2.5Moldova - 76 157 171 200 16.0 19.1Morocco d 722 2401 3023 2847 3238 32.3 25.5Myanmar 12 800 568 331 386 48.6 9.1Pakistan 1014 2144 3026 3604 3907 23.8 23.1Peru 120 504 883 1057 1204 7.2 5.1Philippines d 1733 2536 2157 2287 2604 6.4 5.5Romania 363 2328 4717 4627 4423 22.5 13.7Serbia ... ... ... ... 319 ... 5.0Serbia and Montenegro ... 130 150 246 ... 7.6 4.9Singapore 1588 1825 | 1972 1696 1985 1.3 0.7 domestic exports c 995 504 | 360 234 236 0.6 0.2 re-exports c 593 1321 | 1612 1462 1747 2.2 1.4South Africa 85 218 258 173 144 0.7 0.2Sri Lanka c 638 2812 2776 2874 3046 51.8 44.2Switzerland 686 607 | 1498 1305 1620 0.8 1.1Taipei, Chinese 3987 3015 1951 1561 1393 2.0 0.7Thailand 2817 3759 3985 4085 4257 5.4 3.3Tunisia c 1126 2227 3289 3124 3174 38.1 27.6Turkey c 3331 6533 11193 11833 11882 23.5 13.9Ukraine - 417 671 689 682 2.9 1.8United Arab Emirates c 146 464 814 656 624 0.9 0.4United States 2565 8629 5059 4998 4876 1.1 0.5Viet Nam ... 1821 4430 4838 ... 12.6 14.9

a Or nearest year. b Figures refer to fiscal year. c Includes Secretariat estimates. d Includes significant exports from processing zones.

Share in economy's total merchandise exports Value

Clothing exports of selected economies, 1990-2006

(Million dollars and percentage)

mer

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109

Table II.65

1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2000 2006 a

Albania ... 68 143 147 173 6.3 5.6Argentina 6 333 119 156 192 1.3 0.6Australia b 711 1858 2666 3120 3279 2.6 2.5Bangladesh c, d 14 174 360 417 ... 2.3 3.2Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 101 390 226 522 736 2.7 2.4Bosnia and Herzegovina d ... ... 109 167 161 ... 2.2Brazil 59 185 215 326 466 0.3 0.5Bulgaria ... 179 491 462 495 2.8 2.1Canada b 2388 3690 5223 5976 6818 1.5 1.9Chile 52 501 666 794 1000 2.7 2.6China e 48 1192 1542 1629 1724 0.5 0.2Colombia 19 80 86 117 159 0.7 0.6Costa Rica e 17 592 349 339 311 9.3 2.7Croatia ... 278 378 420 518 3.5 2.4Ecuador 1 23 121 133 154 0.6 1.3El Salvador d, e 171 569 531 477 ... 11.5 7.0European Union (25) f - 82699 123734 130286 141151 3.2 3.0 extra-EU (25) imports - 43305 65981 71178 79631 4.7 4.7Guatemala 5 33 | 210 188 190 0.7 1.6Hong Kong, China 6913 16008 17129 18437 18852 7.5 5.6 retained imports ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Iceland 75 88 117 145 156 3.4 2.6Israel d 61 471 625 683 734 1.2 1.5Japan 8765 19709 21687 22541 23870 5.2 4.1Jordan 28 61 126 164 247 1.3 2.2Korea, Republic of 151 1307 2747 2913 3744 0.8 1.2Kuwait d 206 317 428 553 ... 4.4 3.5Lebanon b ... 171 296 ... ... 2.8 3.1Macao, China 26 214 400 426 440 9.5 9.6Malaysia e 76 148 244 283 359 0.2 0.3Mexico b, e 573 3602 2570 2523 2517 2.1 1.0Morocco e 8 232 310 283 274 2.0 1.2New Zealand 149 401 619 703 740 2.9 2.8Norway 1231 1287 1666 1855 1978 3.7 3.1Qatar 29 54 91 138 ... 1.7 1.4Romania 26 322 645 714 757 2.5 1.5Russian Federation b, d - 2688 6471 7928 8103 6.0 4.9Saudi Arabia d 833 813 1168 1458 1499 2.7 2.3Serbia ... ... ... ... 222 ... 1.7Serbia and Montenegro ... 46 181 153 ... 1.2 1.3Singapore 920 1881 | 2239 2132 2497 1.4 1.0 retained imports d 328 560 | 627 670 750 0.7 0.7South Africa b 108 223 619 832 1123 0.8 1.6Switzerland 3437 3160 4359 4722 4654 3.8 3.3Taipei, Chinese 290 978 993 1092 1224 0.7 0.6Thailand 29 131 197 214 276 0.2 0.2Tunisia d 191 438 631 569 562 5.1 3.8Turkey d 16 264 651 788 2387 0.5 1.7Ukraine - 60 124 389 342 0.4 0.8United Arab Emirates d 514 832 1670 1779 1953 2.4 2.0United States 26977 67115 75731 80071 82972 5.3 4.3Viet Nam d ... 450 323 ... ... 2.9 1.0

c Figures refer to fiscal year.

e Includes significant imports into processing zones.

Value Share in economy's total

merchandise imports

Clothing imports of selected economies, 1990-2006

(Million dollars and percentage)

a Or nearest year. b Imports are valued f.o.b.

d Includes Secretariat estimates.

f See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (25) imports.