I I t - Alaska Department of Fish and Game
170
I I I t t I t I I T I I I I I T I I t / ('d f* SUSITNA RIVER DRAINAGE SALMON ESCAPEMFNT DATA SUMMARY, 1951.1984 Prepared by: Andrew G. Hoffmann Drew L. Crawford Alaska Depar"tment of Fish and Gane Division of Cormercial Fisheries Sus i tna Aquatic Studies Program 620 East 10th Avenue, Suite 302 Anchorage, Alaska 99501-3703 Draft Report January 1986
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Transcript of I I t - Alaska Department of Fish and Game
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/ ('d f*
SUSITNA RIVER DRAINAGE
SALMON ESCAPEMFNT
DATA SUMMARY, 1951.1984
Prepared by:
Andrew G. HoffmannDrew L. Crawford
Alaska Depar"tment of Fish and GaneDivision of Cormercial Fisheries
Sus i tna Aquatic Studies Program620 East 10th Avenue, Suite 302Anchorage, Alaska 99501-3703
Draft Report
January 1986
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LIST
1.0
2.0
2.r2.?272.4
2.6
2.8L.a
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OF APPENDIX TABLES.
Page
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11
LJ
15
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19
39
I NTROOUCTION.
ESCAPEMENT SURVEY TECHNIOUES.
Tower Counts.Ground Surveys.. ....Ac ri a I Qr v.vo',cFi shwheel s.Side Scan Sonar Counts.}iei r Counts,Creel Census.Mail Surveys,Punch Ca r"ds .
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5
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3.0 ORGANIZATiON.
4.0 usE.. ..
5.0 LIMITATIONS.
6.0 RECOMMENDATIONS.....
7.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY.
8.0 APPENDIX.
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LIST OF APPENDIX TABLES
Aooendix Tab le
1-5 Escapement su rveythe Sus itna Riverand the ma i ns tem28.0 and RM 161.0.
Title
counts of adult salmon ins I oughs , side channels,
between river mi le (RM)
Page
1-1 Escapement survey counts of adult salmon inthe Susitna River drainaqe between rivermile (RM) 0.0 and RM 195.-0, excluding theYentna, Tal keetna, and Chul i tna Ri verdrai nages. 41
1-2 Escapement survey counts of adult salnon inthe Yentna River drainage...... 87
1-3 Escapement survey counts of adult salrnon inthe Tal keetna River drainage. 113
I-4 Escapement survey counts of adult salmon inthe Chul itna River drainaqe, 119
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
The purpose of thi s report i s to provi de a background document forsalmon resource investigations relative to the proposed Susitna Hydro-electric project. Historically, the Susitna River has been a majorproducer of salmon for the Cook Inlet fishery, Escapement data has beencol lected from various areas within the river system since the late1940's and early 1950's by a variety of federa'l , state, and privateagencies. No coordinated effort, however, has been made to tie togetherthese data or to initiate a basin wide escapement distribution studyplan. This report summarizes all Susitna River drainage escapement datacol lected by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Divisions of Spot tand Commerciai Fisheries, It shal1 serve as a basis for recommending a
Susitna River basin wide escapement survey p1an.
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2.0 ESCAPEMENT SURVEY TECHNIQUES
A wide variety of techniques have been developed by biologists toestimate the number of fish using a particular location or river reach,These vary according to the environmental conditions, type of habitat,and budget and time constraints. Some of these methods are used toproduce an index of fish abundance to compare run strength between andwithin years or systems, 0ther methods attempt to enumerate total fishpopu l ations.
Visual techniques involve the di rect enumeration of the fish, eitherfrom ground level , from elevated platforms or from the air. Studiesconducted by Kubik and Trent (1974) concluded that hei icopter surveyswere the preferred technique for enumerating chinook salmon. Ground andtower counts provided conparable numbers, however it is not alr,/aysecononically feasible to construct tov'rers at a large number of locationsand ground surveys are time consuming. Fixed-wing aincraft are lessexpensive to charter than hel icopters, however they fly faster and arenot as maneuverable as the hel icopter and visibility is more limitedfrom the fixed-wi ng aircraft.
The Susitna R'iver and a nurnber of its major tributaries are glaciallyturbid during much of the year and therefore not suitable for visualsurvey techniques. For this reason several alternative techniques havebeen developed. The primary turbid water numeration techniques used inthe Susitna River are taglrecapture and sonar. Fishwheels are used incombination with ground surveys for use in the mark and recapturepopulation estimates. Fishwheel catches are also used with sonar toapportion sonar counts by species.
1n Iake habitats, visual techniques can be used to enumerate fjsh inshallow clear water lakes, however weirs and gill nets are more effec-tive in lakes which are deep or have a lot of aquatic vegetation.
0ther data presented in this report are from creel census, mailquestionnaires, and punch cards from sport fishermen. Each of thetechniques used to col lect data presented in this report are discussedbe I ow.
2.1 Tower Counts
Counting towers are permanent or semi-permanent structures, approxi-mately 25 feet high, which are constructed at singie-channel points ontarget streams where visibility across the adult salmon rnigration pathis good. Counts of migrating salmon passing the tower are usually madefor ten minutes per" bank and extrapolated for each hour. Often con-trasting color substrates are placed on the streambed to aid in seeingthe fjsh and l ights are used to enable fish counting at night.
Tower counts are a good way of estinating total adult salmon escapementsof clear water tributaries when water conditions are good and the toweris well placed, This technique is primarily used to enumerate bankoriented salmon ('i,e., sockeye and pink), however towers have also been
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used successful ly on narrow, shallow rivers to count coho, chjnook, andchum sa I mon wh i ch do not ori ent by bank when they mi grate. Thi s
technique provides a continuous record of salmon passage and is valuablein determining migrational timing and peaks.
Tower count escapement estimates are most accurate when the observedmigrations have an even temporal and spatial distribution (Cousens etal . 1982), Errolis introduced when the salmon migration is i rregularand/or composed of mixed species which complicate species identifica-tion. These errors can be compounded by poor visibility and variationsbetween different observers.
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In the Sus'itna River drainage,River (Kubik and Trent 1974)1973a, 1975a).
2.2 Ground Su rveys
tower counts have been used on the Deshkaand on the Talachul itna River (Barrett
Ground level surveys nade on foot or in a boat provide an instantaneouscount of the number of live and/or dead salmon within specific streamreaches, index areas, or entit"e stream lengths which can be used toproduce an escapement estimate. Escapement estimates from ground surveycounts of streams or index areas are more reliable if they are derived'from several repeated surveys,
Foot surveys are best suited to small, shallow, clear water tributarieswhere the flolr patterns are stable, the banks are relatively free oflarge carnivores and easy to walk along, and the fish and carcasses arehi9h1y visible. Counts obtained from surveying spawning grounds by foothave been used to estimate escapements of chinook, coho, sockeye, pink,and chum salmon. Foot surveys can be used to obtain counts in smal.ltributaries where aerial surveys are not practical , to provide addi-tional data to cal ibrate or adiust aerial survey countsi or to determinethe spawning distribution of particular tributaries within a largedrai nage.
Factors which can limit the reliabiiity of escapemen! estinates fromfoot surveys or introduce bias are: (1) exper"ience or ability differ-ences between fish counting personnel , and (2) spawning or migrating inconditions which hinder visual sightings (i.e., deep water, high dis-charge, high turbidity, and snow and/or ice cover), In addition,observers are often Iim.ited to one bank which can limit the visualcoun!s.
Foot surveys have been conducted on a numben of clear water tributariesof the Susitna, Yentna, Talkeetna, and Chul itna rivers over the years.Two tributaries which have been surveyed regularly with this techniqueare |^Jillow Creek (Redick 1970, 197i; l^latsjold 1975-1980; ADF&G 1983a;Barrett et al , 1984, 1985) and Prairie Creek (lllatsiold 1973-1979;Barrett 1973a, 1975a; Friese 1976a , t976b; Waltemyer et al. 1980;Barrett et al . 1984). Since 1981 the Susitna Aquatic Studies programhas done extensive foot surveys of tributaries, sloughs, and sidechannels in the lower and middle reach of the Susitna Riiver (ADF&G 1981,i983b; Barrett et al. 1984, 1985).
II An alternative to foot surveys in small, clear water streams that are
.l..tiiUt" and do not have mijor rapids is a float survey in- a boat.oriniiatable raft. Boat surveyi can be an efficient method of obtaininginstantaneous counts of fish in narrow streams where fish cannot be
oui"ivea from one bank. However, stream gradient, f'low, turbidity 'olare on the water surface, and navigational obstacies are jmportant
ionsiaerations in gaging the usefulness of boat sutygy. counts' . For
"iurpi",- in fast, -t;isIing streams' fish counts will be negatively
"ii"lt"i if the iish counfer has to be more concerned about gettingdownstream safely than he is about counting fish. Another disadvantageii init-Uout surveys only provide a one-wai coverage (i,e., downstream)
of the survey area.
Boat surveys have been used less frequently t-han -gro!I-d-,su
rveys to.countfish in the susitna River drainage. Kubik (1965, 1966) conducted b0atsurveys of clear water tributaiies in the lower Susitna River and
witsii,to Og72-L974) d'id a series of boat surveys on willow creek'Barritt ( igzga, 1975a ) and Friese (1976a ' 1976b ) di d boat surveys 0n
tiibutaries and lakes in the Yentna Rive. drainage and on Stephan Lake
in the Talkeetna River drainage, Additional boat surveys iave been
reported by the Susitna Aquatic studies progran (ADF&G 1983b; Barrett etal. 1984, 1985).
2.3 Aerial Su rveys
counts of salmon on the spawning grounds using low flying aircraft allowan oDserver f,o survey many moie streams in a given time than g-round
surveys. Aerial surveys are conducted using fixed-wing aircraft .ori,.ijii,pt..t. Fixed-wirig aircraft are used. most commonly -for aeriallounts' of salmon. Advaitages afforded by fixed-win9 aircraft are thatiney allow the observer to survey large drainages in-a short period,oftime and at a lower cost than other aircraft. Aeria] surveys-by heli-iopi.i ... more eff.icient than fixed-wing surv_eys because hel icoptersare more maneuverable over winding strearns, slower flying' and 0tferbetter visibility. However, they have a shorter f lying range and may be
cost prohibitive for surveys of large drainages.
Aerial surveys are usual1y conducted by one trained observer and an
experienced piiot. Weather and budgets permitting, spawning grounds.areiuiveyeA several times to obtain counts du'ing the peak spawning period.Peak
-aeria'l counts are used as an indices of relative abundance for
eiiimating total escapernent and if the methods remain consistent fromyei.-io-yEar these index counts can be compared between years' Ih"i,ougn
";timates of escapements from aerial surveys may also be useful
for in-season management of salmon stocks.
Aerial surveys have been used to enumerate chinook, sockeye, pjnk' chum'
and coho saimon and this technique works best in spawning areas .ofbroad, shallow, c'lear water tributaries with Iittle or no overhangingvegetation and in shallow lakes.
The reliability of aerial survey counts are affected by the.experienceor inexperienie of the observer and the piiot' fatigue, differencesbetween'observers, fish density, lighting conditions, poor weather' highdischarges, and highly turbid conditions.
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The majority of the salmon escapement data from the Susitna Riverdrainage is composed of aerial survey data. Historical'ly, the Divisionof Conrnercial Fisheries has conducted aerjal surveys in the SusitnaRiver dnainage to monitor escapements of sockeye salmon because they arean important species for the Cook Inlet commercial salmon fishery, andthe Division of Sport Fisheries has done aerial surveys to monitorescapements of chinook salmon which are a target species in the SusitnaRiver sport fishery. Escapement infornation on other salmon species hasIargely been obtained incidental ly during aerial surveys for sockeye orchinook or it has been col lected using other escapement monitoringtechni ques ,
Streams and lakes in the Susitna River drainage which have been aerialsurveyed reguiarly for sockeye salmon are Red Shjrt Lake, Role Jo Creek,Chelatna Lake, Shel l Creek, the Talachul itna River, Talachul itna Creek,Judd Lake, Talachulitna Lake, Trinity Lake, Red Salmon Lake, and LarsonLake (Barrett 1973a, 1975a; Friese 1976a, 1976b; Namtvedt et ai, 1979;Tarbox and Sanders 1980; hlaltemyer et al . 1980; ADF&G 1982; Tarbox etal . 1983; ADF&G 1985c-YEN0NE.TAB).
Aeriai surveys for chinook salmon have been conducted on the fol lowingtributaries in the Susitna River drainage on a regular basis: AlexanderCreek, the Deshka River, Willow Creek, Little Willow Creek, North ForkKashwitna River, Sheep Creek, Goose Creek, Indian River, Portage Creek,Lake Creek, Camp Creek, Sunflower Creek, the Taiachul itna River, CanyonCreek, Chunilna Creek, Troublesome Creek, Bunco Creek, Byers Creek,Honolulu Creek, East Fork Chul itna River, and Middle Fork Chulitna River(stefanich 1962; Kubik 1963-1973; watsjold 1972-1980; Kubik and Trent1974; Kubik and Chiupach 1975; Kubik and Riis 1976; Kubik and Wadman1977-1979i Kubik and Delaney 1980; Delaney et al . 1981; ADF&G 198i,1983a; Bentz 1982; Delaney and Hepler 1983; Bamett et a1 . 1984, 1985).
2.4 F i shwheel s
Fishwheels function like paddlewheel s, using the current of the river torotate sampling baskets which capture salmon as they migrate upstreamthrough turbid rivers. in most instances, fishwheeil s are used inconjunction with weirs which divert fish towand the fishwheels. Whenproperly placed in the migration corridor of major rivers, fishwheelscan be used to obtain a relative abundance index of salmon escaoernents.Comparisons of the relative abundance index obtained from fishwheelcatches from year-to-year can only be made if the fishwheels are oper-ated at the sane sites under similar conditions each year.
0n the Susitna River, the efficiency of fishwheels has been found tovary from site-to-site and year-to-year due to changes in climaticconditjons, mainstem discharge, on-site morphology, and debris loads inthe water (ADF&G 1981, 1983b; Barrett et al. 1984, 1985). Fishwheelswere also found to be species selective and size selective (Thompson andBarrett 1983),
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Fishwheels have been used in the susitna River drainage to capture fishfor tagging at Flathorn, Susitna, Yentna, Sunshine, Talkeetna, and Currysiatioii, -Recovery of fishwheel tagged fish from upstream fishwheel s
inO stream survey! have been used to cal cul ate escapemen-ts- -to- ^the
iiitrwtreet tagging sites using mark/recapture techniques (ADF&G 1981,
I9B3; Barrett et al . 1984, 1985). Mark/recapture technlques have alsoprovjded information on salmon migrations (i.e. ' routes' timing' and
iariations), stock separation, spawning distribution, and it al lows forthe col lection of biologicai data.
The time, effort, and expense required to conduct mark/recapture studiesare greai; however, this is an effective way o-f evaluating large systemswith-maior" runs that cannot be enumerated effectively by other. means'
iire pri-mary source of bias or error associated with estimations ofsalmon escipements by mark/recapture techniques is caused by the vio-iation of one or more of the basic assumptions which must be maintainedto ensure the reliabil ity of population est'imates by these methods(Cousens et al . 1982).
Another application for fishwheels is discussed in Section 2.5.
2.5 Side Scan Sonar Counts
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Hydroacoustic techniques have, been developed to enumerate upstreammigrations of bank-oriented salmon in clear or turbid rjvers using sidescin sonu". Sonic s.ignals reflected off migrating fish are electricallyrecorded. Before esiapenent estimates can be .produced or
^comparec'these electronic f.i sh c6unts must be apportioned by species. Sonar fishcounts have been apport.ioned by simultaneously sampling the escapementswith fishwheels, sbi gill nets, drift gill nets, beach seines,.or tripseines and apportioning the sonar counts based on the relative abundance
of each species in the catch during specific periods.
The accuracy of properly adjusted side scan sonar counters have compared
favorably with tbwer counts when both methods were used side-by-side toenumerat-e salmon in rivers with moderate fish abundance, stable flows 'ionsistent fish swimming speeds, and good visjbil ity (Cousens -et al '1932). Side scan sonar-is considered io be particularly effective-forenumerating sockeye and pink which migrate along stream banks, and lesseffective ior corinting ihinook' coho, and chum which do not orient by
bank and may pass outside the range of the sonar beam'
Most problems associated with the operation of side scan sonar involveimproper sjte select'ion. Side scan sonar should be located at a pointwtri:re' the river flows through a single channel so that alI fish may be
counted. The site should also have a minimum of offshore migt"ants and'iow levels of debris, air entrainment, and milling of spawning fish.
The major problem encountered with side scan sonar in the susitna Riverdrainage has been the apportionment of sonar fish counts by species'Fishwhiels have been used in conjunction with side scan sonar on tne
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Susitna to apportion sonar counts, However, there are several inherentproblems with using fishwheel catches to apportion sonar counts whichcast doubt upon the r"eliability of these data, Not on'ly are fishwheel sselective by species and by sjze, but the species composition of afishwheel catch in a 6 foot sampling area near the riven bank may not berepresentative of fish counts from sonar which enumerate fish passingbetween the shore and the outer-most substrate which may be 65 to 70feet out from the bank. Therefore, ADF&G biologists reconunend that analternate sampl ing scheme (perhaps gillnetting) be used to apportionsonar counts on the Susitna River.
In the Susitna River drainage, side scan sonar have been used to enumer-ate salmon on the Deshka River (Stewart and Flagg 1969), on the YentnaRiver (ADF&G 1981, 1983a; Barrett et al. 1984, 1985),:and at Susitna,Sunshine, and Talkeetna stations on the Susitna River (Tarbox et al.1980; Tarbox and Sanders 1980; ADF&G 1981, 1982, 1983a; and Barrett etal. 1984, 1985).
2.6 Weir Cou nts
l^leirs are temporary or permanent fences which are erected on lakeoutlets, streams, or rivers. By blocking the passage of fish, weirsal.low the total enumeration of salmon rnigrating upstrgarn to spawn andfor the collection of biological data. ldeir counts are often used as astandard to compare the accuracy of other enumerat.ion techniques.
|,Jeirs are generally constructed on streams where an aOcurate count ofadult salmon escapements are required and where variations in flow andwater depth are slight so that the weir" will not be washed out duringhigh di scharges.
Disadvantages of this technique are that construction and operation ofweirs are labor intensive and the initial constructi0n costs can behigh, Therefore, weirs are not well suited for evaluating a iargenumber of different si tes.
l,leir counts of salmon have only been conducted on two smal I tributariesin the Susitna River drainage, Fish Lake Creek/Quig Creek (Barrett1975b) and Shell Creek (Barrett 1973a, 1975b; Friese
-1976a). Both of
these creeks are located in the Yentna River system.
2.7 Creel Census
Creel censuses consist of on-site interviews of random samples of sportfisherman to determine catch and fishing effort, and it also al lows forthe col lection of biological data. Creel census data expressed as catchper unit effort (CPUE) -may be indicative of relative abundance, however"it has Iimited value as an estimate of escapement. However, creelcensuses have been used in conjunction with a chinook salmon taggingprogram on the Kenai River to generate mark/recapture populationestimates.
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Creel censuses have been conducted regularly in the Susitna Riverdrainage by the Division of Sport Fish since the early 1960's to monitorsoort fisli harvests of chinook and coho salmon. Tributaries on theSirsitna River which have been sunveyed by creel census most cons istentlyare Alexander Creek, the Deshka River, [^lil low Creek, CaswelI Creek ' andMontana Creek (stefanich 1962; Kubik 1963, 1964' 1967-1973' 1981 ;McG'innis 1964, 1965; Redick 1967b, i969b; Kubik and t.ladman 1978, 1979;Kubik and Delaney 1980i l,/atsiold 1980, 1981; Hepler and Kubik 1982;Bentz L982, 1983; Delaney and Hepler 1983; Hepler and Bentz 1984' 1985).Creel censuses have also been done regularly on Lake Creek in the YentnaRiver system (Stefanich 1962; Kubik 1963, 1964, L967-1973, 1981; Kubikand Deliney 1980; Hepler and Kubik 1982; Delaney and Hepler 1983; Heplerand Bentz 1984, 1985) and more recently on Chunilna Creek/Clear Ct"eek inthe Talkeetna River drainage (Stefanich 1962; Watsjold 1980' 1981; Bentz1982, 1983; Hepler and Bentz 1984, 1985).
2.8 Mail Surveys
Another method to obtain estimates of effort and harvest by fishery andspecies utilizes repeated mailings of questionnaires to random samplesoi sport fishing license holders and creel census data (Mills 1979).Estimates for each fishery are calculated from the responses to the mailsurvey and the creel census data from selected fisheries are used tocorrect and check the results.
The harvest and effort data from mail surveys have cornpared favorablywith on-site creel censuses and because they are more economicallyefficient, mail survey results have been used to replace on-site creelcensuses in several i nstances.
Mail surveys have been used to help gather sport fish harvest and effortdata jn the Susjtna River drainage since 1977. Tributaries and lakeswhich have been monitored using this technique are Alexander Creek' theDeshka River, l'lillow Creek, Little l,Jillow Creek, Kashwitna Rivet"'Caswell Creek, Sheep Cneek, l4ontana Cneek, Sunshine Creek, Lake Creek,Shell Creek, Talchul itna River, lllhiskey Lake, Hewitt Lake, and ChunilnaCreek,/Cl ear Creek (Mi 1l s 1979, 1980, 1981a, 1981b ' 1982 ).
2.9 Punch Cards
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Punch cards have been used periodical ly to estimate the annual sportcatch of salmon. Punch cards are issued by license dealers. Allanglers are required to have a punch card in their possession whilefishing for designated saimon species in specified waters. Uponcatching the species of interest, the angler is required to renove a
oortion of the card and record the date and location where the fish was
taught on the card. At the close of the fishing season, the angler isrequired to return his card to the designated agency.
Annual catches of sport caught chinook salmon have been estimated in theSusitna River drainage using punch cards at Alexander Creek, the DeshkaRiver, Lake Creek, and Chunilna Creek/Ciear Creek (Kubik L967-I973).
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3.0 ORGANIZATION
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Escapement, creel census, mail census, and punch card data published inOZ r!po"t.-Oy the Alaska Department of Fish.and Game, Divisions of Sportand Conrmerc.iil Fisheries since statehood, have been summarized in theippenOix of this report. Appendix Tables 1-1 through 1-4- prese^nt.thesaimon escapement data for ihe four major sub-drainag_es of the SusitnaRiver: the Susitna mainstem, the Yentna River' the Talkeetna River' and
ihe Chulitna River. Streams in these appendix tables are organizeduting the numbering system deve.loped by
-tJre. Habitat Divis'ion for use 'i n
the inadromous waters catalog (ADF&G 1985b). All streams' rivers, and
lakes where anadromous fish have been documented are assigned a uniqueidentifying number in the catalog which can be traced to a specificdrainagL o-r sub-drainage. The same numbering system is used .in theanadrotous stream atlas (ADF&G 1985a) so that the streams can be locatedeasily on the atlas maPs.
These appendix tab'les were initially created .by combining a computerfile of the known anadromous streams listed in the anadromous streamcatalog (ADF&G 1985b) with another computer. f ile of escapement surveydata c6ntaining infoimation from ADF&G (1982) and ADF&G (1985c). Aftermeshing these'two data bases, we attempted to verify each ent-ry and
ioentiiy it with the report where the data we-re originally published'In cases where escapement data could not be linked with the onigina)data report, summary reports were cited. And finally, if we were unableto v€rify a particular'entry in our table in the literature, we citedthe sourles df our computer data files. It is hoped that the reviehrersof this draft can provide more specific data sources for some of theentries that fall in this category.
Appendix Table 1-5 js a compilation of escapement counts in sloughs,s\de channels, and the mainsiem of the Susitna River. This informationis orqanized bv Susitna river mile (RM) which was establ ished by R&M
Consuitants (19-81). The bulk of this information comes from the SusitnaAquatic Studjes Piogram (ADF&G 1981, i9B3b; Barrett et a1 ' 1984' 1985),
Data for each location in all five appendix tables is arranged chron0-1ogica11y. Al 1 data have been stored on floppy diskettes using a Lotussoieadshlet format. This information is available for updating and use
bv other divisions,
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4.0 USE
Thjs reDort summar.izes the reported efforts of the Alaska Departnent ofF;;; ";'J dur";i-Oiuirtons oi Sport Fish and Conrnercial Fisheries toronitoi salmon escapements in thd Susitna River drainage-'. It is intend-li rti r* jt u reference in planning fu-ture. Susitna River escapement
tlrAi"s -as
requesteO in i memorandum -by Conmissioner Don Coll insworth,
;;;;;-Jr;; 18,'1985. The final version-of this report will be published
;;-A;p;;;i--i'to tne Alaska Department-of fi-sh and Game' Susitna AquaticiirJili,- nupo.f Uo. tg entitied "Adult Salmon Investigations: May -0ctober 1985. "
Locations where the department has conducted salmon escapeTen! sylyefsin-tfre Susitna River dra'inage are identified in this rep0rt as *9 ll.ltall of the other streami lisled in the anadromous stream cdtalog (ADF&G
r985b ) .
Information on each salmon escapement survey location is.presented as itnuui-""po"t"a. l,lhenever posiiUtb, we tried,io. include information on thevear and dates that the surveys were conducted, which species and how
";;; ;;;.-i6rra, ind information on survey methods' survey conditions'
Ui;i.;;; tu.".v.a ind qualifying comments about the survey' Perhaps
in. rort useful- part of'ltris -sunira.y report is the data source column
;; .ti;-u.iotpunlins
iist ot references in the bjbliographv' . Anvone
reouirinq nore information about a particular survey can track down the
ioJi..s 6f information in these tables in the bibliography'
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5.0 LII,lITATIONS
Because the data in this l"eport were derived from a wjde variety of
sources whose procedul"es lor 'reporting information varied from divisionio-iiuition, author to author,'and so-nretimes year to V"1t'- t^!-it,.1?13-ii*., aitiiiult and often impossible to.make comparisons between 0rrrer-ent entries regarding accui'acy, pr-ecision, and techniques us-ed' Itiiiti u.'uierul"to *n ir-"aaiiional sort on the survey data for each
location by method, yeai, and date. However, as Cousen et a1' (1982)
;;;;i;;.;; in nit'pip"i'on i'A Review of salmon Escapement Estimation
i;;h;;;r;;;, there.'ui. lnii.".nt problem-s with virtuallv all salmon
escapement enumeratron t"ii'niqu.s. ' Therefore,. considellb]v--i":"-^ill::-iiii[r ".rta
be-required in oider to compare the accuracy and.p-reclsr0n
oi-*nv o? these surveys. ioi example-, lhe accuracy of aerial survey
data is known to o. "t't.tt.a by suih factors as the experience of the
o[i.rrJ. '.ti ili. pit ot, iiiigr., fi sh densi ty on the spawni ng
. grounds 'iTiil'i,rriiiio'i i.ir"it.a b"v weather, tim:-9I dav' and terrain)' poor
weather, and temporary high discha-rges whjch -pioi'ce h.igh turbidityii.iiiiont-. Bad weather ia-n al so deliv an aerial survev f1 isll' :?..llatil;-;;;k';i spiwning is mlised, resuliing in .a loor escapement estimate
or no estimate, This is "ti" typ" oi lnfo-rmation that is heeded -in order
i; ;;tp;;"';;riat survev aaia lno this. information is more likelv to be
iouna bn field data forms than in published reports'
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6.0 RECOMMENDATIONS
One of the primary stumbl ing blocks encountered bv the authors durlng
their review of the lite"rait'.."-.i'!''. iiir. ot map! -t-o identify t-tt:.*tt
for which data were pttttnttA' fnit i s -,-e-s
oec i a l 1y important wnen
several streams in tne ?a'me"'o-r-a i na.ges have, the 'same name' It is recom-
mended that all data tii'ii'ti ln.t"ra.- a detailed map of the area ror
which data u". pr"..nt"il- ft *oula also be 'helpful to have each stream
identified in these ouiu ttpotii by the Habitat Division's anadromous
iiream catat og location number'
During the review o-f the literature' it was found that some data were
reported in severa ' -
t"potti- in.,the ^:.,T.."-^?"
subsequent years orten
without adequate terettnce to the original data source' This was
oarticularlv true of ii"'tttitr"ilrvey"aata shared by th9 -S-0-o1t^'1no
$ffi;i;i iisneries aiuitiont' In -addition" year-to-vear-pr"€sentalron
of the same data tvpe'i!:;::';ttl;t-ltllt-{'-t^t was not-consist'ent' 'one
vear counts for each t.'iuuial^y in a.drainag.e. (i.e.. Deshka, Alexander'
iake creeks) were presented, the. next year-onli the'total count for the
whole system "u, p..,uit"J, 'anotner yelr on-ly in estimate of the system
escaDement based on tnt t-'iutvi was iresented' It is recomnended that a
consi stent presentati on l'" -ilita .eich year
- for the same data type '
oreferably presenting ii t"n-atiuil .as fractical' Additional presenta-
tions can be used in uiO iIi on -io -
th i i s'tuna"rd format for the purposes
of making a Particular Point'
Finallv, we reconmend that this computerized file of salmon escapement
data for the Susitna ni"ti" atti-ttie [e ,maintained bv the Susitna Aquatic
Studies program ana tnii-it-wi ll 6e updated annual.lv uv. tn9, r3-s.-r H:?S"'of the Adult Anaoromotis" siii;;'--Thirrefore' copies of all new susltna
drainaqe salmon escapl;";i-;;;'col lect1l,bv ihe Sport Fish and uom-
iliiiii-ritt'"iies o'iv'isions should be routed to:
Adult Anadromous Task Manager ^
Alaska Department of Fish and Game
Susitna Aquatic Studi es
OZO E. tOtt' Avenue' Suite 302
Anchorage, Alaska 99501-3708
It is the author's hope that the users of, this document; realizing the
I imitations and'tne pittliijiitv'iirii-sote data mav have' been'overlooked;
will also repor! anv;;;;;;i;itt;ieg ano{91 otissions that thev mav find
to the Task Manager so itrat corrections can be made'
An addjtjonal benefit of maintaini^9 ,!hl: computer file on salmon
escapement is that it can be used t0.19-t.p' upaaie and verify entries in
the anadromous waters catalog (ADF&G 1985b)'IItT
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7.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY
The fol lowing bibl iography includes .al.l.. data sources (D) ' summary
."port, tS), ina reteiencei (R) used .by the authors. These are indi-
.ii.a- Uv' ihe letter code appeiring in tne, left margin of. the -list'nOJliio'iuf related reports, riot air"ectty used.in the preparation of thisieport, are included ;ithout any letter code in the margin'
19
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B IBL IOGRAPHY
Acres American. 1983b. FERC license appl ication for major pro-""'"-j;;;, Sutitnu Hydroel-iric Proiect, Exh,ibit E' Prepared for
Alaska Power eutfrori-ty, -Anch'oragi, Alaska' Volume 64:
ChaPter 3. 603 PP'
Alaska Department of Fish and Game' 199!'. Adult anadromous
fisheries proiect iirnu-s.pt.'nber - 1981) ' Susitna lvltonquuiii-ltrii"i' Phia; i fi'nal draft report' subtask 7'10'Aiist<a Oepartment of Fish and Game' Anchorage' Alaska'
Alaska Department of Fish and Game' 1982' Adult anaciromous-- iirit".i.s project. Stock Separation - Feasibil ity Report'
iuiiinu-Hva'.o lquatic studies' Phase 1 final draft report'irutitr. z]ro- Aia!ka Department of Fish and Game' Anchonage'
A laska.
Alaska Department of Fish and Game' 1983a' - Adult anadromous fish^'"'''rtrai"i, idsz. suiitna-HvJio Aquatic studies. Phase 2 final
;;;;ti:' votut" z'-(i ot "zl' Alaska Department of Fish and
Game, Anchorage, Al aska.
Alaska Department of Fish and Game. 1983b. Susitna Hydro-Aquatic"'-- itrJi"t. Adult -ud.otoui fish studies' Phase 2 final
""pJ.t. volume i- (2 of 2: Appendices A-H)' Alaska
oebirtment of Fish and Game, Anchorage, Alaska'
Alaska 0epartment of Fish and Game' 1985a' Alaska habitat^'""";.^;;il;tt-'ilrlid' 'southcentral resion, Volume II ' Part 2;
Distribution, aounainie, and human -use of fish and wildlife'
Deoartmental nevievi biiti. Alaska Dgpartment of Fjsh and
;;fi;,-iji;i;i.n of Habitat, Anchorase, Alaska' 9e5 pp'
Alaska Department of Fish and Game' 1985b' Catalog of .watersimoortant for spawning, rearing, or migration of anadromous
+i!il;;:' "soJirt.Jt'tiar'Resion R6iource M-anasement' legi9n. tJ'Alaska Departrnent of Fish and Game, Division of Habitat'Anchorage, Al aska. 109 PP.
Alaska Department of Fish and Game' 1983c' comDuter fi.les ofsalmon escapemenl ,uiuey, in the Susitna River drainage'.-Fi1e[ii'"r, --stjioNE'TAB;
vE"NoNr.rne, TALK'T-AB, cHUL'TAB-'. Alaska
O"Ji.tment of Fish ind Game, Division of Commercial Fisheries'Soi dotna, Al aska.
Barrett, B.M. 1973a. Talachul itna Riygl' ShelI Cneek' ^and-- -rloittt..n Districi stream surveys, \913' Cook Inlet Data
i;;;;i No. 73-3. -niaini
o"partmdnt of Fish and Game' Divisionof Commerciai Fisheries. 48 PP'
II
IrIt
li
S = Summary Report '2T
R = Refe renceD = Data Source,
Barrett, B.l"l. 1973b. Egg deposition studies in lake and prairieCreeks, Cook Inlet data report No. /3_4. Alaska Deoartmeniof Fish and Game, Division o? Conmerciai Fistrerr:es.
-i'O;: -'"
Barrett, B,M. 1974. An assessment study of the anadromous fishpopulations in the upper susitna Rive-r watersried between DevirCanyon and the Chulitna R.iver. Cook Inlet oati-iepori-lfo.74-2. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Oivi:ilon'oiCommercial Fisheries. 56 pp.
Barrett, B.M. 1975a. 1974-Talachulitna River escapement'inves_tjgations, 1974-Shell Creek escapement in".siigulioni,and 1974-Northern_.distri-c_t escapement surveys. Coo-k tnleiData Report No. 74-6-. _.Alaska Department of Fisn ;;e G;;;Division of Corrnercial Fisheries. '52 pp.
Barrett' B.M. 1975b. 1974-yentna River escapement investigationsand 1974-Quick Cree! escapement investigations. Cook Inl;iData Repor_t -No. 74-8.. _.Alaska Departmeni of Fish .;e G;r;;Division of Conmercial Fisheries. ZZ pp.
Barrett, B.M. 1975c. December _inve_stigations on the uppen SusitnaRiven watershed between Devil Cinyon and Cfruiitna -Riv;;:
Alaska. Department_ of Fish and Game-, Division ot CommeriiaiFisheries. Unpubl i shed. 8 pp,
Barrett, B,M. 1975d. January investigations in the upper SusitnaRiver watershed between Devi l danyon and Chul i tna Ri ver.Alaska. Department of Fish and Game-, Division of CommerciaiFisheries. Unpubi ished. 10 pp.
Bamett, B,M. 1975e. February investigations in the upper SusitnaRiver watershed between- Devit Cinyon and ch"jli;; -nir;;:Alaska, Department of Fish and Game', Division of conunerciaiFisheries. Unpubl ished. 10 pp.
Barrett, B.M,, F,Il. Thompson, and S.N. Wick. 1984. Adultanadronous fish investigations: May_october 19g3. SusitnaHydro Aquatic Studies. -Report No. i. Alaska bepirtr-.nt
-;iFish and Game, Anchorage, Aiaska,
Barrett, 8.M., F,M. Thompson, and S.N. l.Jick. 1985. Adult salmoninvestigat-ions: May-October 1994. Susitna Hya"o equalicStudies. Rep_ort No, 6. Alaska Department of fisfr ana'eirne,Anchorage, Al as ka.
Barton, L,H. and B.M, Barrett. 1973. Cook Inlet inventony report1973. Cook Inlet Data Report l.lo, 73-6. ntasta Oepari-;;;-;;Fish and Game, Division oi Commercial Fisheries. 7'6 oo,
River salmon s pawn i nqof Fish and Game Dati
Fish and Game, Division
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Banton, L.H, 1984, A catalog of yukonescapement surveys, Al aska DepartmentReport No. 121. Alaska Depar"tment ofof Corrnercial Fisheries. 472 po,
H
Ia
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lllrlr
l:
Baxter, R. and S. Baxter' 1961' Stream^survevs west side Cook
Inlet, 1961' coon"i'iftf-nitt- Report Series-No' 61-1' Alaska
olpi.itt"ti-.t riin ini-et*t' Division of commercial Fisheries'
43 pp.
Bentz, R.W. LgBz. Inventory and- cata-loging of- the sport fish-and-' --;d;i fish wateri in ufpt" Cook- Inl-et' Alaska Department or
Fish and eanre. r-eaeral"hia in F-ish Restoration' Annual Report
- of Performance,'ieii:isrlz] volume 23' Project F-9-14' Job
G-l-D: PP.76-112.
Bentz, R.l.l. 1983. Inventory and ca-taloging--of . sport fi-s.[-tlgsport fish u,ut".t in uppir Cook.I.n1^et' Alaska Oepartment ot
Fish and Game. 'F-ederai"lio in F-ish Re-storation' Annual -Repgrl
of Performanc",'is8z-ig{i3' 'Vol"t 24' Project F-9-15' Job
G-l-D: PP.59-104'
Bernard, D.R., G. 0l iver, l,J' Goshert' and B' Cross' 1983'"""'-c;;p.;;;;t or "tcii" ' piit"tnt ^.from.
sockeve salmon from
different ,to.*, "i-n- titt 3'iitnu River in 1982' Appendix H-in:
AlaskaDepart'.-nr..oi.}i't,.'andGame.Adu]tAnjdromousFishStudies, tsez. "'iut"iinu'Hvo* nquitic studjes' Phase 2 finalreoort. Volume-"-Z'- (z "it- zi Appendices A-H)' Alaska
b"'"i"i*"nt ir iittt and'Game, Anchorage' Alaska'
Bethe, i4.1. and P.v. Krasnowski ' lg1g' Stock separatiti-:ly.ll:t--- -6t iook Inlet iockeye salmon based-on scale pattern Tullttl-:1977. tntormal]onii Leaflet No' .18-0' Alaska Department 0t
Fish and eane, -oivlJion
of Conrmercial Fisheries' 3i pp'
Bethe, M.1., P.V. Krasnowski, and S'L' Marshall ' 1980'- plpilts of
sockeye ,ur*on'i"n'-ir,l--Jpp"i ioor Inlet fishery of 1978 based
on scale pattern."ifyil;' Alasl<a Department of Fish and
gut". Informational Lelflet No' 186: 45 pp'
Buklis, L.S. and L.H. Barton' 1984-' - Yukon river fall chum salrnon
biology uno rilt"l-'iiuiut' Inf^ormational Leaflet No' 239'
AIaska Departt'tti''"i"ii!n- and Ga*"' Divjsion of Commerciai
Fi sheri es. 67 PP.
Buklis, L.S. and J'A. Wilcock' 1985' fs^9t t"{: a1o llze 9!-]ytgnRiver satmon .li.ii '.ra-"t.ape*"nt f-Se4. Aiaska Departmglt 9fFish and eu*"""'i"trlnii;i-" Dqlq . Report No' 148' Alaska
Department or i"isr,'ini dime, Division of conrnercial Fisheries.
9? pp.
R Cousens, N.B.F., G.A' Thomas, C'G' Swann' and l'4'C' Healey' 1982'
A review ot:"' ,uiron escapement _ estimation techniques.
Department or risn!"iei uJ od*tnt' Fisheries Research pral9n'p.[iiii-"-ai;r"si;ir Jtiiion. Ninaimo, British columbia.
canadian r".niiiui'n"i"ii "i ristreries and Aquatic sciences
No. 1108'
23
ICross, 8.A., S.L, Marshall, T. Robertson, G. 0liver, and S, Sharr.
l?81. Origins_ of. sockeye salmon in tire up[e" Cooi -i;i;i
fishery of 1979 .based -on scale pattern aridtys:s. Ai;;k;Department of Fish and Game. Tech'nicai OaiJ nirpo.i N;.'-;d;/0 pp,
Cross, 8.A., D,R. Bernard, and S.L. Marsha.l l. 1gE3. Returns_oenlpawnen ratios fon-sockeye s-almon of upper coot fnlJi,-ni'is[a.Informationar Leafret No. 221. Araskd'Department of Fish andGame, Division of Commercial Fisheries, gZ pp.
Cross, B.A. , S.L. Marsha_i 1 , G. 0l iver, and S. Sharr. 1982,9flqi It of sockeye- salmon .in the upper Cook Inl et ri sfr"iu
-oir.vdu Dase0 0n scat.e patte_rn analysis. Alaska Departmeni ofFish and Game. Techni'cal Data Rep-ort No, 6g: 81 p;.
Cross, 8.A., S.L. Marshali, G.T, 0liver, and D.L. Hicks. 19g3.9Iigitlr of, sockeye. salmon in the upfer Cook Inlet ftsnerv-oiryor oaseo 0n pea.k. pattern analysis. A.laska Departmeni ofFish and Game. Diviiion of Conrm6rcial riiir""i"i,"lnJ;;;g;:Technical Data Report No, 83: 98 pp.
Cross, B.A. , D.L. Hicks, and t,l.E, Goshert. l9gS. 0rigins ofsockeye salmon in th_e fisheries of upper Cook In.lei :"n isai.Alaska. Department of ,Fish and Game,''O.ivisjon of -io*"..iii
Fisheries. Technical Data Report No.'139. 109 oo.
Cross, B.A. 198S. Abundance,. age, sex, and size data for upper!:91-ltl:! :ockeve, chinoot<,
-cot1o, chum, ana pim* salmon ibbi.urarr ft9sla 0epartment of Fish and Game, Division ofCommercial Fisheries.
Davis' A.s. r966. cook. Jnret .area- pink salmon forecast studies,1964-1966. Informational Leaflet No. 74. nlas[a D.p;ilr;;iof Fish and Game, Division of Conmerciai Fish";ie;. "-i;re;;Al aska. 39 oo.
Davis, A.S. L967. Coo,k Inlet sockeye salmon inve$tigat.ions, theenumeration of adurt. and ^smort
sbcke.ve sarmon ina"in"iyii, -riage and sex composition of the run. S_6_R.
Davis, A.S. 1968. Cook In'let sockeye salmon .investigations, theenurneration of adult and smolt sockeye salmon and analvsis ofage and sex composition of the run, 0ctoOer- i; - lGi ;;December 31, 1967. United States Department ot tntei.ior, fistrand W'ildlife Service, Bureau oi tommerc;al Fishtiriei.Quarterly Progress Report. Conmercial fisneries n.r"u"ctr inaDevelopment Ac t.
Davis, A,S. and p,D. Xissner. 1969, Sockeye salmoninvestigations. annual technical -.epo"t,
CommercialFisheries Research and Development Act. pr"o;ect No. 5_18_R-1.
IIIIIIIIIrlrl
24
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Davis, A.S, L970. Escapement enumeration investigations. AnnualTechnical Report Project No. AFC-16-2. Anadromous FishProject. 1969 Field Season.
Davis, A.S,, T.B, Namtvedt, and B.M. Barrett. L972, Cook Inletsockeye salmon forecast and optimum escapement studies.I:.lli:ll Report Proj.ect No. AFC-41-2. Anadromous Fish Act,PL 80-304 (as amended). 94 pp.
Davis, A.S. and T.B. Namtvedt. 1972. Cook Inlet sockeye forecastand optimum escapement studies. Annual Technical Repont,Anadromous Fish Project. Project No. AFC-41.
Davis, A.S., B.M. Barrett, and L.H. Barton. 1974. Cook inletsockeye forecast and optimum escapement studies. AlaskaDepartment of Fish and Game. Annual Techn'ical Report,Anadromous Fish Project for 1973 Field Season, Project No.AFC-4i-3. Anadromous Fish Act through National MarineF isheries Se rv i ce.
Davis, R., K.E. Tarbox, and B. King. 1984. Age, length, andweight data on chinook salmon, coho salmon, pink saimon, andchum salmon collected in upper Cook Inlet (1964-1981). upperCook Inlet Dat Report No. 84-4. Alaska Department of Fish andGame, Division of Comnercial Fisheries. 245 pp.
Davis, R.Z. (Pers. Comm. ). Alaska Department of Fish and Game,Division of Coffnercial Fisheries, Soldotna. Data frominterview conducted by Drew Crawford in 1985.
Delaney, K. and K. Hepler. 1984. Report to the Alaska Board ofFisheries. Northern Cook Inlet King Salmon Fishery. AIaskaDepartment of Fish and Game, Division of Sport Fish,
Delaney, K. and K. Hepler. 1983. Inventory and cataloging of thespor"t fish and sport fish waters in lower Susitna River andcentral Cook Inlet drainages. Alaska Department of Fish andGame, Federal Aid in Fish Restoration, Annual Report ofPerformance, 1982-1983. Volume 24, Pnoject F-9-15, Job G-l-H:pp.55-78.
Delaney, K., K. Hepler, and K. Roth. 1981. Deshka River chinookand coho salmon study. Alaska Department of Fish and Game.Federal Aid in Fish Restoration. Volume 22, AFS 49 - l and 2.
Engel , L.J. (Pers. Comm. ). Alaska Department of Fish and Garne,Division of Sport Fish, Anchorage. Data from interviewconducted by Kathy Rowe'l I in 1981-82. As presented in: ADF&G(1e82 ).
Engle, L.J. 1984. Report to the Alaska Eoard of Fisheries,Northern Cook Inlet Coho Fishery. Alaska Department of Fishand Game, Division of Sport Fish.
25
F1agg, 1,B, , C. L. Hur"d, and D.A. Daisy, 1972. Annual managementreport, Cook Inlet management area. Alaska Department of Fishand Game, Division of Comnercial Fisheries,
Friese, N.V. 1975. Preauthorization assessment of anadromous fishpopulations of the upper Susitna River watershed in thevicinity of the proposed Devi l Canyon hydroelectric proiect.Alaska Department of Fish and Gare, Division of ConmercialFisheries,
Friese, N.V. 1976a. Susitna River escapement investigations,1975, Cook Inlet Data Report No. 76-4. Alaska Department ofFish and Game, Division of Comnercial Fisheries. 57 pp.
Friese, N.V. 1976b. Susitna River escapernent studies. 1976,Cook Inlet Data Report No. 77-4. Alaska Department of Fishand Game, Division of Conrnercial Fisheries. 22 pp.
Hepler, K.R. and R,W. Bentz. 1984. Chinook salmoh population andangl er use studi es of upper Cook Inl et waters. Al askaDepartment of Fish and Game. Federal Aid in Fish Restoration,Annual Report of Performance, 1983-1984. Voilume 25, ProjectF-9-16, Job G-II-M: pp. 40-58.
Hepler, K.R. and R.W. Bentz. 1985. Chinook salmon population andangler use studies of upper Cook Inlet waters. AlaskaDepartment of Fish and Game. Federal Aid .in Fish Restoration,Annual Report of Performance, 1984-1985. Voiume 26, ProiectF-9-17, Job G-II-M.
Hepler, K.R, and S.W. Kubik. L982. Inventory and cataloging ofthe sport fish and sport fish waters in lower Susitna Rivenand central Cook Inlet drainages. Alaska Department of Fishand Game. Federal Aid in Fish Restoration' Annual Report ofPerformance, 1981-1982. Volume 23, Project F-9-14, Job G-I-H:p0.66-83.
Hoffmann, A.G. 1985. Summary of salmon fishery data for selectedmiddle Susitna River sites (1981-1984). Susitna Hydro AquaticStudies. Report No. 9, Alaska Department of Fish and Game,Anchorage, Alaska.
King, B.E, and K.E. Tarbox. 1983.spp. ) escapement studies, 1982.Game Technical Data Report No.
King, B,E, and K.E. Tarbox. 1984a.spp. ) escapement studies, 1983,Game Technical Data Report No.
Upper Cook In let (0ncorhynchusAlaska Departnent of Fish and
93. 139 pp.
Upper Cook Inlet (0ncorhynchusAlaska Department of Fish and
122. 152 pp.
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King, B.E. and K.E. Tarbox. 1984b. Potential saimon escapementenumeration techniques for selected stream on the westernshore of upper Cook Inlet, Alaska. Upper Cook Inlet DataReport No. 84-2. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 0ivisionof Conunerci al Fisheries,
Kubik, S.|.,l, (Pers. Conm. ). Alaska Department of Fish and Game'Division of Sport Fish, Anchorage, Data from interviewconducted by Kathy Rowell in 1981-82, As pnesented in: ADF&G
(1e82).
Kubik, S.W, 1963. Population studies of king salmon in the upperinlet drainage. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. FederalAid in Fish Restoration, Annual Report of Progress, 1962-1963.Volume 4, Project F-5-R-4, Job 8-B: pp. 205-233.
Kubik, S.W. 1964. Population studies of king salmon in the upperCook Inlet drainage, Alaska Department of Fish and Game.
Federal Aid in Fish Restoration, Annual Report of Progress,1963-1964. Volume 5, Project F-5-R-5, Job 8-B: pp. 165-187.
Kubik, S.lll. i965. Population studies of king salnon in the upperCook Inlet drainage. Alaska Department of Fish and Game.
Federal Aid in Fish Restoration, Annual Report of Progress'1964-1965. Volume 6, Proiect F-5-R-6, Job 9-B: pp. 165-184.
Kubik, S.W, 1966. Population studies of anadromous species withemphasis on king salmon, upper Cook Inlet drainage' AlaskaDepartment of Fish and Game. Federal Aid in Fish Restoration'Annua'l Report of Progress, 1965-1966' Volume 7, ProjectF-5-R-7, Job 9-B: pp. 117-130.
Kubik, S.W. L967, Population studies of anadrornous species withemphasis on upper Cook Inlet drainage. Alaska Department ofFish and Game. Federal Aid in Fish Restoration, Annual Reportof Progress, 1966-1967. Volume 8, Proiect F-5-R-8, Job 9-B:pp. 117-128.
Kubik, S,l,I. 1968. Population studies of anadromous fish in CookInlet. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Federal Aid inFish Restoratjon, Annual Report of Progress, 1967-1968'Volume 9, Project F-5-R-9, Job 9-B: pp. 157-171.
Kubik, S,W. 1969. Anadromous fish population studies, upper CookInlet drainage. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. FederalAid in Fish Restoration, Annua'l Repor"t of Progress, i968-1969.Volume 10, Project F-9-1, Job 9-B: pp. 179-194.
Kubik, S.W. 1970. Population studies of anadromous species withemphasis on upper Cook Inlet drainage. Alaska Department ofFish and Game. Federal Aid in Fish Restoration, Annual Reportof Progress, 1969-1970. Volume 11, Project F-9-2, Job 9-B:oo. 135-145.
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Kubik, S.W. I97I. Anadromous fish population squdies, upper CookInlet drainage. Alaska Department of Fish ;lnd Game. FederalAid in Fish Restoration, Annuai Report of Pr0gress, 1970-1971.Volume 12, Project F-9-3, Job G-II-B: pp. 21-34.
Kubik, S.W. 1972. Anadromous fish popuiation studies, upper CookInlet drainage. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Feder"alAid in Fish Restoration, Annual Report of Progress, I97l-1972.Volume 13, Project F-9-4, Job G-lI-B: pp. 1r11.
Kubik, S.l,J. L973. Anadromous fish population sludies, Upper CookInlet drainage, A'laska Department of Fish {nd Game. FederalAid in Fish Restoration, Annual Report of Pr$gress, L972-1973.Volume 14, Project F-9-5, Job G-I1-B: pp. 23-33.
Kubik, S.W. and T.W. Trent. I974. Inventory {nd cataloging ofsport fish and sport fish waters of the lower Susitna andcentral Cook Iniet drainages. Alaska Deparfment of Fish andGame, Federal Aid in Fish Restoration, f,nnual Report ofPerformance. Volume 15, Project F-9-6, Job G-l-H: pp.16i -176 .
Kubik, S,W. and R.S. Chlupach. 1975. Inventory and cataloging ofsport fish and sport fish waters of the Jower Susitna andcentral Cook Inlet drainages. Alaska Deparfment of Fish andGame. Federal Aid in Fish Restoration, Annual Report ofPerformance. Volume 16, Project F-9-7, Job G-I-H: pp.
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t82-207 .
Kubik, S.W. andsport f i sh a
and centraland Game. F
Performance.131-149.
J.C. Riis. 1976. Inventory {nd cataloging ofnd sport fjsh waters of the lo{rer Susitna RiverCook Inlet drainages. Aiaska Dppartment of Fishederal Aid in Fish Restoration, Annual Report of
Volume 17, Project F-9-8, Job G-I-H: pp.
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Kubik, S.I'l. and R. Wadman. 7977. Inventory Nnd cataioging ofsport fish and sport fish waters of the lo{ver Susitna Riverand central Cook Inlet drainages. Alaska Dbpartment of Fishand Game. Federal Aid in Fish Restoration, Annual Report ofPerformance. Volume 18, Project F-9-9, Job 0-i-H: pp. 26-53.
Kubik, S.W. and R. Wadman. L978. Inventory and cataloging ofsport fish and sport fish waters of the lo*ver Susitna Riverand central Cook Inlet drainages. Alaska Department of Fishand Game. Federal Aid in Fish Restoration, Annual Report ofPer"formance. Volume 19, Project F-9-10, Job G-l-H: pp.47 -72.
Kubik, S,W. and R. Wadman. 1979. Inventory fnd cataloging ofsoort fish and sDort fish waters of the lower Susitna Riverand central Cook Inlet drainages. Alaska Dilpartment of Fishand Game. Federal Aid in Fish Restoration, Annual Report ofProgress, 1978-1979, Volume 20, Project F*9-11, Job G-l-H:pp. 25-55.
28
IIIIItII
Kubik, S.W. andsport fi shand centra Iand Game.Pe rfo rmance.
K. Delaney, 1980. inventory and cataloqins ofand sport fish waters of the lower Susitna Rr'ver_Cook lnlet drainages. Alaska Department of FishFederal Aid in Fish Restoration, Annual Report of
Volune 21, Project, F-9-I2, Job G-I-H.
Kubik, S.l.rl. i981. Inventory and cataloging of sport fish watersof the lower Susitna River and cential- Cook 'Iniet Orainages.Alaska Departrnent of Fish and Game. Federal nia in FiitrRestoration, Annuai Report of progress, 1gB0-1981. Volume 2i,Project F-9-13, Job G-I-H: pp. g7-ge.
Marcuson, P. (Pers. Comm. )., Cook Inlet Aquaculture Assocjation,Soldotna_. Data given based on interview. As presented i; ih;Ataska Department of Fish and Garne, Division of CommercialFisheries. Soldotna office escapement printout.
McBride, D.N. and J. t^lilcock. 1993. Alaska chinook salmon(9!iol"!{lctrus. !hawytsctra |,Jalbaum) cJ[cn and .iiapemeni,r90t -tgEu, with age, size, and sex composition estjmates.Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of ConnercialFisheries, Anchorage. Informational ieaflet No, Z1Z: 1g1 DD.
McGinnis, D. 1963. inventory, cataloging, and population sampl inqof the sport fish and sport fish iaters 'of ti,e Coot inteidrainage. A'laska Department of Fish and Game. Federal Aid inli:t' Restoration,_ Annual Report of progress, 196?_1963,Volume 4, Project F-5-R-4, Job'10-A: pp. :gi_+tt.
McGinnis, D. 1964. Inventory, cataloging, and populat.ion sampl ingof the sport fish and sport fiih iiters'of the Cook inleidrainage. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Federal A.id inFish Restoration, Annual Report of progress, 1963. Voiume S,Project F-5-R-5, Job 10-A: pp. 291-302-.
McGinnis, D, 1965. Inventor"y, cataloging, and population sampl ingof the sport fish and sport fish iaters oi the Cook inleidrainage. Alaska Departnent of Fish and Game. Federal Aid inll:tr Restoration, _ Annua.l Report of progress, 1964_1965.Volume 6, Project F-S-R-6, Job lt-A: pp. 201_?iri'.
McGinnis, D. 1965. Inventory, cataloging, and population sampl ingof _the sport fish and sport tiifr iiters of the Cook inle[drainage. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Federal Aid inlirl Res_toration,
- Annual Report of progress, Voiume l,Project F-5-R-8, Sport Fish Investigations of Alaska, Job11-A: pp. 155-169.
M'i1ls, M.J. 1979. Alaska statewide sport fish harvest Studies.Alaska D.epartment of Fish and Game. Federal Aid in FishRestoration, Annual Report of performance, 1978_1979. Votuml20, Project F-9-11, ,Job SW-I-A: Do. IZZ.
IIIIT
T
II
I
I
Mills, M.J. 1983' Alaska statewide sport -fifh harvest- studies' "'''
i1!i2",i.,$.:*,l.rjiiinlt *H'^l' n"i.t.pF. Federa 1 Ai d
- i n
Volume 24, Proiect F-e-15, Job sl'l-l-A: t;l"J[:tt' rvoz-rvoJ'
Mills, M.J. 1984. Alaska statewide -sport fis]h harveg! s-tudies'
Alaska Department -6i- Fiitr ana eahe' Feferal Aid 'in. F.ish
n.iioiutiijt, Annual-heport oi Perfo-rmance' 1978-1979' Volume
25, Project F-9-16, Job St'I-l-A: l?? PP'
Namtvedt, T.B. leJaa.. cook Inlet forecast "i1#tttHT.;:;:1"'?ll
liiirrti,','.ru;lut'f#nf:i,4JTr"il'#i*iit'xl'.'l''*;i:;No. AFC-41.
I'1ills, M.J. -1e80. Alaska statewide sport t =tJL.:i*i;: il"lii;"
t I I ; 51..1T,i,"'il,T;' " l" JJ,{ . i' fl . f'ffi;,.. 5 : -
I b ; ; - i a ao . V o r u me
21, Project F-9-I2, Job Stli-I-A: b5 PP'
Mi11s, M.J.. i!-slq. ^Alaska
statewide 'po" t*ll ^FJJ:;.', tfiit;;
i i : ln h., #fl'J,x,.o,' oil:ffi l' -:.tr.t;'
1, i' o'
"F. t'" n ce, 1 e8o - I e8 r'
Voiume ZZ, Project F-9-13, Job Sl'/-l-A: 77 4p'
l,4ills, |\4.J. 1981b. Alaska statewide sport ^fidh harvest studies"""irsiidi. eiitr.i o.pi.iment of Fish and Gam{' Federal^^Aid^inFish Restoration,
-nnnuit Report of Per-fofmance ' 1980-1981'
Volume 22, Proiect f-g-fg, Job st.l-I-A: 107 pp'
Mills, M.J.. l?82: Alaska statewide sport tl,tl tiilSiht;iit?;
i i :f; t,
i", #L'"\X,t .p
il:ffi i t
-';.T^l' n
o r' n
X.nL p^n'u n.., 1 e I 1 - I e8 2 .
Voiume 23, Project F-9-14, Job SW-I-A: 1i5 pp'
Namtvedt, T.B' 1974b. Cook In'let sockeye forecast anci optimum'-"-'!i.ip"r"nt studies. prepared for National 0ceanic Atmospheric
natihiitiation, Nationaj l'larine Fisherieg Service' ProjectnJ. nri-+i. Anadromous Fish Conservation Act'
Namtvedt, T.B. and N.B. Friese' lg76' Investiqations of Cook
Inlet sockeye salnron. 'niiita
Department of Fish qld 91T9'Technical neport t'ir-eerioJ 'iuty'1, 1974 to June 30' 1975'p.oiect RfC-s:-f. Anadromous Fiih conservdtion Act' Prepared
toi"rliiionat 0ceanic and Atrnospheric Admin.f stration'
Fri ese. D.L. WaltmYer' M.L.Invesii qati ons of Cook ll1et
Conservation Ac t. Project No.
Namtvedt, T.8., N.V.l,rlhitmore. 1977.Anadromous Fi sh
Bethe, and D.C'sockeye sa I mon.AFL-5J-2.
30
IIII
Namtvedt, T.8., N.V. Frjese, and D.L, Waltemyer. I979. Cook Inletsockeye salmon studies. Alaska Department of Fish and Game,Division of Commercial Fisheries. Technical Report for periodJuly 1, 1977 to June 30, 1978. Project No. AFC-62-1: 94 pp.
R & 1,4 Consultants. 1981. Susitna River mile index: Mouth toSusitna Glacier. Prepared for the Alaska Power Authority.Anchorage, Al aska. 40 pp.
Rearden, J.D. 1965. Annual report 1964, Cook Inlet area. AlaskaDepartment of Fish and Game, Division of CommercialFisheries.
Rearden, J.D., C. Yanagawa, J.L. Reynolds, A.S. Davis, and E.V.Nelson. 1967. Annual report, Cook Inlet area, AlaskaDepartment of Fish and Game, Division of Conrnercial Fisheries.
Rearden, J.D,, L,B. Flagg, D.M. Stewart, A.S. Davis, and K.Roberson. 1968. Annual report, Cook Inlet ar"ea. AlaskaDepartment of Fish and Game, Division of Commercial Fisheries.
Rearden, J.D. and D.M. Stewart. 1969, Northern district CookInlet annual management report, Alaska Department of Fish andGame, Division of Conrnercial Fisheries.
Redick, R.R. 1967a. Inventory and cataloging of the sport fishand sport fish waters in the Cook Inlet drainage. AlaskaOepartment of fish and Game. Federal Aid in Fish Restoration,Annual Report of Progress, 1966. Volume B, Project F-5-R-8,Job 11-Ar pp. 169-182.
Redick, R.R. 1967b. Creek census of the sport fish waters of theCook Inlet drainage. Alaska Department of Fish and Game.Federal A.id jn Fish Restoration, Annual Report of Progress,1966-1967. Volume 8, Pr"oject F-5-R-8, Job 11-D: pp. 183-187.
Redick, R.R. 1969a. Inventory and cataloging of the sport fishand sport fish waters in the Cook Inlet drainage. AlaskaDeoartment of Fish and Game. Federal Aid in Fish Restoration,Annual Report of Progress, 1968-1969. Volume 10, ProjectF-9-1, Job li-A: pp. 213-232.
Redick, R.R. 1969b. Creek census of the sport fish and sport fishwaters of the Cook Inlet drainage. A'laska Department of Fishand Game. Federal Aid jn Fish Restoration, Annual Report ofProgress, 1968i969. Volume 10, Project F-9-1, Job 11-D: pp.233-245.
Redick, R.R. 1970. Inventory, cataloging, and population sampl ingof the sport fish and sport fish waters of the Cook Inletdrainage. Aiaska Department of Fish and Game. Federal Aid inFi sh Restoration, Annual Report of Progress, 1969-1970.Volume 11, Project F-9-2, Job 11-A: pp. 189-210.
ItIItIIIItT
ttIt 31
Ruesch, P.H. 1984. Annual management report 1982,In let, Regi on I L Al aska Department of Fi shDivision of Commercial Fisheries. 83 pp,
Sanders, G.H. 1978. Annual management report 1978, upper CookInlet area, Region II. Alaska Department of Fish and Game,Division of Commercial Fisheries.
Skerry, J.B., R.C. Naab, R.C. Wilson, and K. Faddon. 1959. Annualreport, Cook Inlet district - 1959 Season. Alagka Departrnentof Fi sh and Game,
Stefanich, F.A. L962, Population studies of king salmon in theupper Cook Inlet drainage. Aiaska Department of Fish andGame. Federal Aid in Fish Restoration, Anndal Report ofProgress, 1961-1962, Project F-5-R-3, 3:87-99,
Stewart, D.M. 1968. Northern district annual mana$ement report,Cook Inlet area. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Divisionof Commercial Fi sheries.
Stewart, D,M. and L.B. Flagg. 1969. Annual management report 1969Cook Inlet-Resurrection Bay area. Alaska Depantment of Fishand Game, Division of Corunercial Fisheries.
Tarbox, K.E. and G.H. Sanders. i980, Annual management repot"t,upper Cook Inlet, Region II. Alaska Department of Fish andGame, Division of Commercial Fisheries. 59 pp.
Tarbox, K,E,, B.E. King, and D.L. t,Jaltemyer. 1981" Cook Inletsockeye salmon studies. Prepared for National 0ceanicAtmospheric Administration, National Marine Fjsheries Set"vice,Project No. AFC-62-2. Anadromous Fish Conservation Act. 101pp.
Redick, R,R. 1971. Inventory, cataloging, and popuiation samplingof the sport fish and sport fish waters of the Cook Inletdrainage. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Federal Aid inFi sh Restoration, Annual Report of Progres$, 1970-1971.Volume 12, Project F-9-3, Job G-I-D: pp. 65-94.
IIItIT
T
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Redick, R.R. 1973. Inventory, cataloging, and popul0tion samplingof the sport fish and sport fish waters of tfe Cook Inletdrainage. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. federal Aid inFish Restoration, Annual Report of Progres$, 1971-1972.Volume 13, Project F-9-4, Job G-I-D: pp. 57-66.
Ruesch, P,H, 1983. Annual management reportIn1et, Region iI. Alaska Department ofDivision of Commercial Fisheries.
Fi bhupper Co okand Game,
upper Coo kand Game,
t
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,u"ool;ol.f;',u.Jo"^o-. -House. . ts'z. Monj*i: n,i, 5;*ii***ii,: d,i'*,,.;6tE'fJ: Jryilrytro
""o"ji;*i;:{Fr Kins, and D.L. Hartr
p" ",
. i - ju, i r i,'#ili:r j,, tiii i;i. TiffuTti,., hilh :
a;;""'si;;iiill:i ii::l.li fi i,,,i:[
ii';i**';,,*,;;ii:f;"i3 j:";.:#,:$,:-i{i.ffi {T
R Thompson, F.M., anr
,',"ffi $+J,*,:i"ii*:,1*"^,si'li,r,i,ti:"#,,;:;l.ji;i*_11 ::_1, xi,:,1?.r,,:n *;'ffi
"l;;1#,Trent , T. l,l. 1g72.
iiri. i::r -;it:E*ffi+
."^,-,+ilirt, j.,ri:,.__il#
ru, ;:l,itit".:J ?,_fl ,5:l I l_";1" ;;. i;t_!1,:, rs7 t _ ts7 z.
Trent, T.W. l9l3.i rrr. ri: ;. ;i - r Uffi qpijifr .,?i # j.*1ff i"n i,ff iurnt.:#$JiT:,-ii,iig
l_.d_,# ;l !1"_e,!.,,, lstz-1s73.van Wyhe, G. 1963.
;i:i:=r j:h;;;;,1.iligffi if,',.,"r',".,;fa?T,r,::,ff i,ii;ffi ifT, ^,T,,,rJs'Ft;_ *lfl
, I I o, l_r ;1,_:.,,_!?,,:,
r g e z _ r so s .
- " iii r;,#j ! i,,ri'*i. ffi ji: 5
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F r r;Haltemyer, 0.1,, T, B.
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estimationnl et based on
rt No. bJ: r:oi conmerci a]
Fi sheri es '
*"{ii$l$1-. *l'ii"i::':i*,h}iilil'tl}'.+f
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34
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D l^latsjold, D.A. 1977. Inventorv. .,; I lgl l"'
^l :, il;,,1,".t #i,:l ru lrli, *. !,'r
i. *j 1,' ff B :1. I J : It J i l'"* i ;: " ;'.:l:: i" El{; i, i" o il i "
" i "o.lfli.;., f E I " ",1, !' ron,)i
D t.latsjold, D.A." " ",;fi #j;," l,!'l:', r1,4!!l,.4;, :?,il;n i^,
n ;. *. ? l, . !:
o,i i jl ll
etr;i l*ru:l'l"i?if:T:;. ",iiix,l tfl, Ui'1, ,_,_;j ;:;D l,Jatsjo.ld, D.A. 1j
::1. :i; ;r tili.,""ifi:flil ?i'il,Xi.' I ti.i,,lf, ,:0.'1, :l ;:
tii1' i' l{ : ti iq i"l+: *:n; ;
i*,1,: {1,, ,.. .d 1.};,#i rft ,D l/atsjold, D,A. 19g0.-.-Inventory and cata,loging o.f- the sport fish
i i:'i!?':. iJ' H: :';',.1: ;'ll, i. :,i'"*it'.- nr a i ri olii l,i,J,,5;B';:, :J, ";Ji"lill;a. E zi- r i'i . "u.! l,i,? !; :' ;;:3 ::?
j, g :ii ]
D Watsjold, D.A. 1981. Inventory and cataand sport fi sl
Hio jJ,.n,.?...i,f i.4;:jif '?T'dfi f i-*f.i!;::JJi
,rob G-r-D: oollT1iii ile'-i?ii' "'uo-"u'# !::t?;::::i' r$:i,'ll'liliiams, F.T. 1914;
^lny:ntgry and catatog.in^g of sport fish dnd; H i;# : -il ::'*." 1.,*"",?# : I ru " ru t *.":,,; J Ji[ i,l ?;i;,,'# t, T; jj:.Tt#;l[
Ti:*i' il.,;,%.,,,1, 1 e6 z _ r e6 4 .
|/illiams, F.T. l96l-
Alin j I ;1,:r*: "iil::?f il' * ii : I I'3J iY. rJ *',','.?' .i:;: i;:
?"pi.ri"ni';, *'#:"qU '{iid;{i lt# }l llrai: i, *il jiiIi:fi1u,*:BB'l- i: n..titi, nl",:i:i!u',. vo,ume 6, projeri
Williams, F.T. I966:t:lt i, i r, ;;; ;,'#'.Jn?
:f: ff$ .i,.iJ
:'l I E il i ;f:.:, r l,;
ri, il:ii:t:.,X":J ii'",.tl, ^,"" Jji,T ili' l;l
"
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" "' 11liq,,,j,i*1**'i'Jgn: jil5;it#5i-1'fffiReport of PIg-Sr^e-s.
14-A: pp' z+ L- tao '
,.irri:Tsd'J,'., ji,1"..ilfl:'IJ,'i,l;'liil;;Tiiiil':J'.iiil$1
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. "'' u',.il"ii'ip
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of Prog res s '247-?6r.
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IIIIIIIIII
36
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I
Williams, F.T. 1976. Inventony and catalog.ing of sport fish andsport fish waters.of the Copper niu..l'I i
g
**& T.l;i " i
t: llx, ii
ril;l *ff %d, jI'.,*'ii
i : r!'i#' 3;
?j; j# ffi; .' r,o r ume ri,' "
p 1..:: ij. i= i"_'ilT,"i; ooH,,1t, .*. T ;:l,rlilliams, F.T. 1977. Inventory and cataloosport fi sh waters
ri:,'ff rJ,'J'?ifi; :U r$:lu' lli: f j''ii l:i. ;ii iiru';fu tl
; r' i, #r: ;HL .,- " fl : iil.o it l', il;:. i.,,'_.r:X,,-:l r^[,1 llT iiWilliams, F,T. and trl..D.. .potterville. Igtl , inventory and
i!lli:"tf,'.:+'fi iit, #' f .ill, : tl* *:;-;i:l l"l# r;lliidrainase. Alaska Department of Firn ina eu'ni.. F"J".ii nii,i.5Hi.ii'F:;:l;l';,f'31il,l;*;: :;-*i;;ess, 1e78'
-',"i"j.-rs,
l{illiams, F.T. Lg7B. Inventory and cataloging of sport fish and
ii!;'#&#i'ri:"'!:l^{i{if il-1"."'.;:"{ii,lii+l;:lad:i;;'i";il.:3':"in,ilo.[3],*lo,Jl 5l33"li'lg:li:*.i'ulj,*i:
Williams, F.T. and W.0.. .pottervijle, lg/g. Inventory and
iiiil:"lf,,"iq'fi! il, j;, kxl ;':;j
"l,J
ffi n",,,* hliiidrainages. Alaska Departr.nl'oi Firr,,"-ano Game, Federar Aidli,';;i,i.T""!l?l i#,i;dil: ii-ii:".ss,,es'' vor,'"
Wiiliams, F.T. and l,j.D-. .potterville, 19g0. Inventory and
fi i:fi ;.i"|jn, iJ;ry. ffi :it*'rp**' *S'ii;
l!,'Jij,j.',",'-?',r':if ,i{d;;: ii *is*ss, ,e80. vor,me
t.lilliams, F.T. and trl
ili: l:,x,:f ill r i' *r'!!T:Jil'r;', . i n?u';".,'li"
!n :t,q;: II r us ", ni ;i i. "o.pllT,.Ti':, oii
l?^:..,',j i#.rn.r.H*- r;; tl;iHi"i:'f;:lil';"f i:?1,1'*;: :*iF,^l!', rsei' - vrr,'iii 2,,
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.1
n' ?;.nll'.1, :Fiiii',-'i. i :ii liii: lliiin''n.rutionship Report sglig:: ?:",pt^^
38
lil:.'ilti;.;'iv, hn'i"i'us"' Alaska' 163 pp'
I
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ln
and
l:lrItlrIItIt
8.0 APPENDIX
The foilowingescapement and
Appendix Table
appendix is made up of five tables presenting summaries ofrel ated data fo r:
1-1. Escapement survey counts of adult salmon .in the
Susitna River drainage exclusive of the yentna,
Talkeetna, and Chul itna River drainages.
Escapement survey counts of adult salmon in rne
Yentna Ri ver drai nage.
Lscapement survey counts of adult salmon in the
Tal keetna Ri ver drainage.
tscapement survey counts of adult salmon in the
Chu I itna River drainaqe.
Appendix Tabl e 1-2.
Appendix Table 1-3.
Appendix Table 1-4,
Appendix Table 1-5. Escapement survey coun ts
Susi tna Ri ver sl oughs,
rna i ns tem.
of adu lt sal mon
side channel s,
39
:lrlrlIIIIIII
,
- = ==^*F 3 A Z= FF F: ; 7 ii == =ir ; :". ii ;< ;,ij 3=-ri; :- ---ie t ;Fs a #H -F;!-- =;;E-F F Fpp "- ia fii;;EE !;;;E* i i*+ H H* s+F+55 jg**i
eee e e e eFsS I E = I=AH = * H H
i;i'-f "; l-E=B En ";-;-E;rsi;e;# :: il ;
;l;;;;i:3i;i:; :i --r E: q E
;E;g;;F;.*F:Ei: !j iEi Ei gE EE:;g: :E::::€:i;EF;Eg;i5!:F:EF3g F!IgE iFgIgi iiI:J
3e!€ : :E:
.E'.EE F E'.E;: tr:::i: 2r22aFF iF++3+ 3F33+iF EF-5FgF FgEFf;s+ r*iEi! !*!i.E6,G ;;J388 3;JTS
=
; : ;:i=E; ; ;;=E F ;:En e" Hv-* + i+:6 i .a.6e
3 a a 3 35; 3 ; e =l2; = 5 = €=
E E = F=E = = -3
I f d i E E EEE E EE ;44EE=-
- -3;33e
Fe ; AFEFEF
=5 E iE *eSEFE
E a a 3 c a E E = F=Fa = : = = S u - l;sl
ES 3 :3====];; ; 6;;:i;;
=r a FE*In=_= ; :;;=;;
E=F E E = E E =-:-
= E ; h
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