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GREENNETWORKS-VANCOUVER
UBCSchoolofArchitectureandLandscapeArchitectureLARC444/553GreenNetworkPlanning
GREENNETWORKS-VANCOUVER
TODAY
BriefhistoryVancouverparkplanningCurrentVancouvergreennetworksplanning
1870-1900Majorparksacquiredinmost
majorcities
StanleyPark,Vancouverestablished1887
(incrementaldevelopment)
CANADA-LARGEPARKS
StanleyPark,1916,source:CityofVancouverArchives
HASTINGSPARK1960
Plan1915
Lookingnortheast1960Sources:CityofVancouverArchives,HastingsParkMasterplan
HASTINGSPARK2018returningtoearlyvisions….
ThesanctuaryinHastingsPark(PFSStudio)
Sources:HastingsParkMasterplan2011,FriendsofHastingsPark
APLANFORTHECITYOFVANCOUVER1928HarlandBartholomewAssociates,PlannersandEngineerspreparedfortheVancouverTownPlanningCommission
“ItwillbenotedthatnomentionhasbeenmadeofanyhumanforesighthavingbeenexercisedinthecontrolordirectionofthegrowthofthisBritishColumbiametropolis.ItshistoryisthatofTopsy,itjustgrowed.…ItisonlywithinthelastfourorfiveyearsthatpeoplebegantostrivetoformanideaofVancouverasaunittostudythelayoutofthecitywiththeintentionofforminganopinionofwhetherthestructureisfittedtoadequatelycarryoutthefunctionofametropolitancentre.”
VANCOUVER-1928HarlandBartholomewPlan
TOPICSINPLAN- streetnetwork- publictransportation- rail(goods)network- publicrecreation- zoning- civicart
PUBLICRECREATION- playgrounds- publicschools- parks- beachandshore- pleasuredrives- swimmingpolls- mountainparks
VANCOUVER1928
1885~1000
1927~189,48418,850%increaseVancouver+SouthVancouver+PointGrey
19611,000,000Vancouver+Burnaby
2016833,218Vancouver+Burnaby
2016610,000220%increaseVancouver
PUBLICRECREATION
“Parksandplaygroundsandotherfacilitiesforpublicrecreationaretodayconsideredindispensableinthemakeupofagreatcity.”1928HarlandBartholomewPlan
STANDARDS:Playgrounds:Preschool-smalllotsoneachblockSchoolage-schoolyards100sqftplayground/student(1yard8,000-12,000people)Playfields:AffiliatedwithhighschoolsNeighbourhoodparks:20acresminimum2500families1/2milewalkingdistanceCommunitycentres:IndoorrecreationOneineveryneighbourhood
LargeParks:•preservealltypesofnativelandscape•eachwithadistinctfeature(golfcourse,botanicalgarden…)Pleasuredrives:•boulevardsconnectingalllargeparks•somemayfollowtopography
URBANGREENWAYS
Agreenwayisalinearpubliccorridorthatconnectsparks,
naturereserves,culturalfeatures,historicsitesneighbourhoodsand
retailareasoftenalongeithernaturalcorridorslikeriversor
oceanfrontsoralongrailrights-of-wayorstreetssharedfor
transportationuse.
Quayle,GreenwaysPublicWays1992,VancouverBC
1992URBANLANDSCAPETASKFORCECHAIR:MouraQuayle,LandscapeArchitect
ESTABLISHURBANGREENWAYSUrbanLandscapeTaskForce
Source:Quayle(1995)Urbangreenwaysandpublicways,Landscape&UrbanPlanning33
1992URBANLANDSCAPETASKFORCE
RECOMMENDATIONS(select)•Establishurbangreenways
•Celebratelegacies•Prepareapublicrealmplan
•Developastreetstrategy•Undertakealandscapeinventory
•Prepareanecologicalmanagementplan
•Ecologicalperformancestandards•Promotetheurbanforest
•Cultivatethecityofgardens•Urbanvillages
PUBLICREALMPLAN•Useanaccessiblepublicprocess•Urbanlandscapeinventory—biophysicalandcultural• Agreenwayplan√• Anecologicalmanagementplan√• Apublicrealmprogrammingstrategy(expandbeyondrecreationtoincludeurbanagricultureandcelebrationspaces)
• Includestreetsasmulti-usespaces
1992URBANLANDSCAPETASKFORCE
RECOMMENDATIONS(select)•Establishurbangreenways
•Celebratelegacies•Prepareapublicrealmplan
•Reclaimlocalstreetsforbicycles•Undertakealandscapeinventory
•Prepareanecologicalmanagementplan
•Ecologicalperformancestandards•Promotetheurbanforest
•Cultivatethecityofgardens•Urbanvillages
ESTABLISHURBANGREENWAYS•Expandtheexistingwaterfrontgreenwaysystem√•EstablishtheGrandviewCutasaecologicalreserve•EstablishtheArbutusGreenway√•EstablishtheHastings-Fraserviewcrosscut(eastsidenorth-southgreenway)•Designatespecificgreenstreetlinkages√
PacificSpirit Park
Jericho BeachPark
VanierPark
Universityof BritishColumbia
Point Grey Golf
& Country Club McCleery
GolfCourse
Marine DriveGolf Course
FraserviewGolf
Course
LangaraGolf
Course
EverettCrowley
Park
CentralPark
John Hendry
Park
RupertPark
HastingsPark
QueenElizabeth
ParkVan DusenGardens
StanleyPark
Lions Gate Bridge
BurrardBridge
GranvilleBridge
Broadway
12th Ave.
16th Ave.
4th Ave.
10th Ave.
McGill St.
Hastings St.
29th Ave.
54th Ave.
45th Ave.
Mac
Don
ald
St.
SW Marine Dr.
Bala
clav
a St
.
Nan
aim
o St
.
Cla
rk D
r.
Rup
ert S
t.
Boun
dary
Rd.
Renf
rew
St.
Cam
osun
St.
Burra
rd S
t.
Arbu
tus
St.
Wes
t Bou
leva
rd
Cam
bie
St.
Mai
n St
.
Fras
er S
t.
Union St.
Com
mer
cial
Dr.
Vict
oria
Dr.
Kingsway
Oak
St.
Gra
nvill
e St
.
Knig
ht S
t.
Vict
oria
Dr.
Dun
bar S
t.
King Edward Ave.King Edward Ave.
57th Ave.
41st Ave.
37th Ave.
59th Ave.
70th Ave.
SE Marine Drive
33rd Ave.
leeee
False Creek
English Bay
Burrard InletCoal Harbour
Fraser River
CambieBridge
IronworkersMemorial
Bridge
SeaB
us
Oak StreetBridge
Canada Line Bridge
Arthur LaingBridge
Knight StreetBridge
1
1
2
3
3
3
4 5 6
7
8
9
10
11
11
11
12
12
13
14
14
15
16
16
17
17
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Seaside
Legend
Lagoon
Central Valley
Granville
Proposed GreenwayExact route to be determined through public consultation and detailed study
Downtown Historic Trail
Carrall
Portside
Midtown Way
Parkway
Spirit Trail
Ridgeway
Arbutus
Ontario
Eastside Crosscut
North Arm Trail
Fraser River Trail
GreenwayConstructed or in progress
BikewayConstructed or in progress
Trans Canada Trail
Parks and open spaces
Potential connections
17 City Centre
3km = 45 min.15 min.
0km 1km 2km 3km
NORTHCity Greenways PlanCity Greenways PlanThis plan illustrates the routes of the proposed This plan illustrates the routes of the proposed
City Greenways Network.City Greenways Network.
Y:\GREENWAY\Greenways Branch\Branch Promotion\Greenways Maps\2011 Greenways Plan UpdateApril 2011
CityofVancouver2011GREENWAYS
2011map
Vancouver2020:ABrightGreenFutureAKAGreenestCityactionplan
MakeVancouverthegreenestcityintheworldby2020
VANCOUVER’SGREENESTCITYACTIONPLAN
ONEGREENECONOMY&JOBS
World-widemeccaofgreenjobs
Eliminatedependenceonfossilfuels
Worldleadershipingreenbuildingdesign&construction
THREEHUMANHEALTH
Cleanwater:beatWHOstandardsandreduceconsumption
Cleanair:beatWHOguidelines
Localfood:globalleaderinurbanfoodsystems
TWOGREENERCOMMUNITIES
Greenmobility:walking,cyclingandpublictransit
Zerowaste
Easyaccesstonature
Achieveaone-planeteco-footprint
VANCOUVER’SGREENESTCITYACTIONPLAN
GREENESTCITYACTIONPLAN-AccesstoNature
TARGETSAllVancouverresidentswillbewithina5minutewalkofapark,greenwayorothergreenspaceby2020
Plant150,000treesby2020
VANCOUVER-GREENSPACEPLANNINGTODAY
URBANFOREST
PARKS&RECREATION
PLANNING
BIODIVERSITY GREENINFRASTRUCTURE
Report1June2018InventoryandAnalysis
VANPLAY:VANCOUVER’SPARKS&RECREATIONPLANNING
VanPlay-A25-yearplan
“willprovidearoadmaptomaximizeaccesstohigh-qualityparksandrecreationexperiencesthatconnectpeoplewitheachother,andwithnature.”
SECTIONS:•Parks
•Recreation•Facilites•Nature
VANPLAY:VANCOUVER’SPARK&RECREATIONPLANNING
10GOALS:GrowandRenewAssetsProtectExistingParksandSpacesPrioritizeDeliveryofResourcesFocusonCoreResponsibilitiesAdapttoClimateChangeCreateaGreenNetworkRestoreWildSpacesFosterSafetyandWelcomeSeekTruthandReconciliationSecureFunding
“Theparksandrecreationsystemisincreasinglyunderpressurefromcompetinginterestsforlanduseandfunding.”
VANPLAY:PARKS
CHALLENGES:IncreaseddemandDeferredmaintenanceVaryingneedsacrosscommunitiesDeterioratingbiodiversityClimatechangeSealevelriseHighdemandforpubliclandLossofsolaraccess
84%satisfied49%prioritizeneedtoimproveparks—equity,inclusion,access,affordability,maintenance
VANPLAY:NATURE
PRIORITIESFORACTIONThroughoutallthecommunityengagementtodate,themostcommonlycitedopportunitiesandbigideaswereonthetopicsof:•Accesstonature•Wildspaces•Biodiversity•Wildlife
PacificSpirit Park
Jericho BeachPark
VanierPark
Universityof BritishColumbia
Point Grey Golf
& Country Club McCleery
GolfCourse
Marine DriveGolf Course
FraserviewGolf
Course
LangaraGolf
Course
EverettCrowley
Park
CentralPark
John Hendry
Park
RupertPark
HastingsPark
QueenElizabeth
ParkVan DusenGardens
StanleyPark
Lions Gate Bridge
BurrardBridge
GranvilleBridge
Broadway
12th Ave.
16th Ave.
4th Ave.
10th Ave.
McGill St.
Hastings St.
29th Ave.
54th Ave.
45th Ave.
Mac
Don
ald
St.
SW Marine Dr.
Bala
clav
a St
.
Nan
aim
o St
.
Cla
rk D
r.
Rup
ert S
t.
Boun
dary
Rd.
Renf
rew
St.
Cam
osun
St.
Burra
rd S
t.
Arbu
tus
St.
Wes
t Bou
leva
rd
Cam
bie
St.
Mai
n St
.
Fras
er S
t.
Union St.
Com
mer
cial
Dr.
Vict
oria
Dr.
Kingsway
Oak
St.
Gra
nvill
e St
.
Knig
ht S
t.
Vict
oria
Dr.
Dun
bar S
t.
King Edward Ave.King Edward Ave.
57th Ave.
41st Ave.
37th Ave.
59th Ave.
70th Ave.
SE Marine Drive
33rd Ave.
leeee
False Creek
English Bay
Burrard InletCoal Harbour
Fraser River
CambieBridge
IronworkersMemorial
Bridge
SeaB
us
Oak StreetBridge
Canada Line Bridge
Arthur LaingBridge
Knight StreetBridge
1
1
2
3
3
3
4 5 6
7
8
9
10
11
11
11
12
12
13
14
14
15
16
16
17
17
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Seaside
Legend
Lagoon
Central Valley
Granville
Proposed GreenwayExact route to be determined through public consultation and detailed study
Downtown Historic Trail
Carrall
Portside
Midtown Way
Parkway
Spirit Trail
Ridgeway
Arbutus
Ontario
Eastside Crosscut
North Arm Trail
Fraser River Trail
GreenwayConstructed or in progress
BikewayConstructed or in progress
Trans Canada Trail
Parks and open spaces
Potential connections
17 City Centre
3km = 45 min.15 min.
0km 1km 2km 3km
NORTHCity Greenways PlanCity Greenways PlanThis plan illustrates the routes of the proposed This plan illustrates the routes of the proposed
City Greenways Network.City Greenways Network.
Y:\GREENWAY\Greenways Branch\Branch Promotion\Greenways Maps\2011 Greenways Plan UpdateApril 2011
CityofVancouver1995GREENWAYSPLAN
PacificSpirit Park
Jericho BeachPark
VanierPark
Universityof BritishColumbia
Point Grey Golf
& Country Club McCleery
GolfCourse
Marine DriveGolf Course
FraserviewGolf
Course
LangaraGolf
Course
EverettCrowley
Park
CentralPark
John Hendry
Park
RupertPark
HastingsPark
QueenElizabeth
ParkVan DusenGardens
StanleyPark
Lions Gate Bridge
BurrardBridge
GranvilleBridge
Broadway
12th Ave.
16th Ave.
4th Ave.
10th Ave.
McGill St.
Hastings St.
29th Ave.
54th Ave.
45th Ave.
Mac
Don
ald
St.
SW Marine Dr.
Bala
clav
a St
.
Nan
aim
o St
.
Cla
rk D
r.
Rup
ert S
t.
Boun
dary
Rd.
Renf
rew
St.
Cam
osun
St.
Burra
rd S
t.
Arbu
tus
St.
Wes
t Bou
leva
rd
Cam
bie
St.
Mai
n St
.
Fras
er S
t.
Union St.
Com
mer
cial
Dr.
Vict
oria
Dr.
Kingsway
Oak
St.
Gra
nvill
e St
.
Knig
ht S
t.
Vict
oria
Dr.
Dun
bar S
t.
King Edward Ave.King Edward Ave.
57th Ave.
41st Ave.
37th Ave.
59th Ave.
70th Ave.
SE Marine Drive
33rd Ave.
leeee
False Creek
English Bay
Burrard InletCoal Harbour
Fraser River
CambieBridge
IronworkersMemorial
Bridge
SeaB
us
Oak StreetBridge
Canada Line Bridge
Arthur LaingBridge
Knight StreetBridge
1
1
2
3
3
3
4 5 6
7
8
9
10
11
11
11
12
12
13
14
14
15
16
16
17
17
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Seaside
Legend
Lagoon
Central Valley
Granville
Proposed GreenwayExact route to be determined through public consultation and detailed study
Downtown Historic Trail
Carrall
Portside
Midtown Way
Parkway
Spirit Trail
Ridgeway
Arbutus
Ontario
Eastside Crosscut
North Arm Trail
Fraser River Trail
GreenwayConstructed or in progress
BikewayConstructed or in progress
Trans Canada Trail
Parks and open spaces
Potential connections
17 City Centre
3km = 45 min.15 min.
0km 1km 2km 3km
NORTHCity Greenways PlanCity Greenways PlanThis plan illustrates the routes of the proposed This plan illustrates the routes of the proposed
City Greenways Network.City Greenways Network.
Y:\GREENWAY\Greenways Branch\Branch Promotion\Greenways Maps\2011 Greenways Plan UpdateApril 2011
CityofVancouver1995GREENWAYSPLAN
VANCOUVER-90YEARSOFPARKSANDGREENNETWORKPLANNING
Resilientconceptsandstructure- Publicparksareresilient- Greennetworksidearesilient—functionschange(frompleasuredrivestogreennetworksforwalkingandcycling
toecologicalconnections)- Parkandurbanforestdistributionremainsinequitable- Massive“win”-PacificSpiritRegionalPark- 10minutewalktoparksbecame5minutewalktonature
- Parksaddedwithtimeandpopulation
Q.—Isthereatippingpointinthepopulationv.greenspacechallenge?
WEDNESDAYCLASSJanuary16
GALLERYSTYLEREVIEWPRINTYOURPROJECTS!Allprojectswillbeputuponthewall.
LOCATION:LandscapeArchitectureAnnexJuryRoom.2371MainMall
AGENDA:9:30am-allprojectswillbetackedtoapanel.9:30to10:30amGroupswillbeassignedtwoothergroupsto“review”projectswith.10:30Someteamswillbeaskedtopresenttheirsolutionstoeveryone.