THE CHRONICLE TUESDAY, APRIL 3, 1990 DUKE UNIVERSITY DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA CIRCULATION: 15,000 VOL. 85, NO. 128

Final Frustration NCAA championship eludes Duke again in 103-73 loss to Nevada-Las Vegas

By JOSH DILL DENVER — The Duke basketball

team's drive for a first-ever national championship came to a screeching halt Monday night at McNichols Sports Arena as the UNLV Runnin' Rebels blew away the Blue Devils, 103-73.

The margin of victory was the largest in championship game history, breaking the record of 23 points set by UCLA in the 1968 contest over North Carolina. The Rebels' point total also broke UCLA's mark of 98 points set against Duke in 1964.

"It's obvious they were great," said Duke head coach Mike Krzyzewski. "I'm sorry we couldn't give them a better challenge."

Duke had reached the Final Four for the eighth time in school history and made it to the final game for the fourth time after beating Arkansas on Saturday. But Vegas prevented the Blue Devils from capturing that elusive first title.

UNLV head coach Jerry Tarkanian said that this is his best team ever and his players proved it on Monday. The Rebels dominated every aspect of the game, hit­ting 61.2 percent from the field, forcing 23 Blue Devil turnovers and turning the con­test into a basketball clinic during the second half.

Anderson Hunt led all scorers with 29 points on 12-of-16 shooting and was named the Final Four's Most Outstanding Player. Larry Johnson added 22 for the Runnin' Rebels while Phil Henderson led Duke with 21.

Though the record-setting point total will be remembered for years to come, it was the UNLV defense which was the story of the game, setting up the Rebel fast break. They had 16 steals, breaking the record of 13 set by Duke in the 1986

title game against Louisville. "It wasn't just one part of their

defense," said Duke forward Christian Laettner. "It's what their whole defense did. We weren't able to pass down low and that hur t our offense. All the perimeter players had problems inside the foul line."

Though Duke had trouble executing all game, it was still in the contest with 16:24 left, trailing 57-47. But the Rebels then scored 18 unanswered points over the next three minutes to seal the Blue Dev­ils' fate.

Hunt had 13 of the 18 points with two fast break layups and three jumpers which included a pair of three-pointers. Duke couldn't buy a basket of its own dur­ing the stretch as Tarkanian made a defensive adjustment that baffled the Blue Devils.

"When Johnson and Augmon picked up their third fouls it was like a blessing in disguise for us," Tarkanian said. "We switched to the amoeba zone (a matchup zone) and just destroyed them."

"They picked up their defensive inten­sity a little more in the second half," Henderson said. "There was never any balance. They played great and dominated the game."

Though Duke was still in the game at the half, the tone was set early on as Duke showed a case of the jitters. Vegas jumped out to an early 11-6 lead as the Blue Devils had trouble holding onto the ball.

The Runnin' Rebels extended their lead to 21-11 on a series of fast-break slam dunks by Hunt and Augmon off turnovers by Hurley and Henderson.

Henderson cut the UNLV lead to 21-15 with a 12-footer at 10:55. It was the first outside shot hit by Duke in the game, but

See FINALE on page 25 • ROGER LIPPMAN /THE CHANTICLEER

Phil Henderson and the Duke defense couldn't stop the likes of Anderson Hunt.

Pre-game Cameron cheer turns into dejection after title defeat

MATT CANDLER/THE CHRONICLE

Public Safety officers were about the only ones to man the bonfire.

Inside StdtS and figures: Those crazy census guys are at it again, and now they're after college students. 1980 seems like just yesterday. See page 3.

Weather Ugly Tuesday: Today will be over none too quickly as the raw, overcast weather will hardly cooperate with Dukies in mourning.

By KATERINA LENT

The Cameron chaos of Monday night dwindled into respectful dejection by the end of the NCAA championship game as Duke was badly beaten by UNLV.

About 4,000 students waited in a line that stretched out to the tennis courts before pouring into Cameron last evening. Pre-game spirit was high, as anything that could be thrown was, including hot-dogs and M&Ms.

Someone made the unfortunate mis­take of opening an umbrella on the court, an omen ofthe disaster to come.

Fans cheered as the 25-foot screen dis­played the seasons highlights accom­panied by thumping music. The regular Blue Devil cheers were accompanied by the music ofthe band members who didn't make the trip to McNichols Arena.

A thank you message from Coach K in Denver to the sixth man was broadcast just before the TV coverage ofthe game.

The crowd was charged with energy from the moment the game began. Not until the second half was underway did people lose hope.

"I don't believe this is happening, this is so unreal," said Alicia Sutherland, Trinity freshman.

The dismal second half was broken by only fleeting moments of hope as little by little people disappeared, sat down, or turned away from the disappointments the television screen aired.

The rain outside set the mood as the game progressed to an unbelievable defeat.

Fans refused to allow UNLV any credit however, heckling from across the coun­try, and doing their best to save face. When Coack K appeared on the screen, there was enough left in the crowd to muster a respectful cheer for the man who led the team to the University's eighth Final Four.

After the game, the quad was mostly si­lent as the stunned fans marched back to their dormitories in disbelief.

The bonfire and celebration seemed in­appropriate, and most of those in Cameron poured out onto West not to roll in the mud but to roll into bed.

PAGE 2 THE CHRONICLE TUESDAY, APRIL 3,1990

World & National Newsfile Associated Press

Student s lack knowlege : Amer­ican students show only "a Trivial Pur­suit sort of familiarity" with history and virtually no knowledge of the sys­tem of government under which they live, a nationwide study says.

Labeling program ended: The American Heart Association, under pressure from the federal government, was set to announce Monday that it will discontinue the controversial HeartGuide food labeling program, an attempt by the association to identify and label foods considered best in the prevention of heart disease.

Bush tO keep Marti: President Bush, saying "the voice of freedom will not be stilled," told broadcasters Mon­day that the government's TV Marti will keep transmitting into Cuba despite concerns that Fidel Castro may widen his jamming of U.S. radio sta­tions.

P r i s o n e r s riOt: Guards regain con­trol of half of a crowded prison in Manchester, England, devastated by prisoner riots, but more than 100 in­mates remain on the loose. Nearly 50 people are injured, and press reports say up to 12 people may be dead.

Inmate makes plea: Condemned killer Robert Alton Harris spent what could be his final hours Monday hoping the U.S. Supreme Court would prevent his execution, California's first in 23 years.

Iraq threatens Israel with outlawed weapons By JOHN RICE Associated Press

BAGHDAD, Iraq — President Saddam Hussein said for the first time Mohsday that Iraq has deadly binary nerve gas weapons, and he threatened to use them on Israel if the Jewish state attacks Iraq.

Binary weapons, usually artillery shells or missile warheads, contain two rela­tively safe compounds which combine to produce toxic nerve gases. They are out­lawed under a 1925 treaty.

Iraq is already seen as a frontrunner in a Middle East drive to develop arsenals of long-range and surface-to-surface mis­siles. Its development of chemical weap­ons, and possibly nuclear arms, has raised fears of an arms race in the volatile region.

Saddam, in a speech broadcast by Baghdad Radio, denied Iraq has nuclear weapons. Concerns about this were raised last week by the interception in London of Iraqi-bound trigger devices that officials said were designed for nuclear bombs.

"I categorically deny that we have any atomic bombs," the president said at a ceremony in Baghdad, where he awarded medals to senior military officers.

Saddam claimed that during the 1980-88 war with Iran, "Iraq was offered en­riched uranium and even a complete atomic bomb by people who were either American, British or Zionist agents. But Iraq turned down these offers."

He did not elaborate. Such an offer would not be in accord with Western ef­forts to block nuclear military technology to developing nations.

The Iraqi Foreign Ministry also said Monday that Iraq was not seeking to de­

velop nuclear weapons. Saddam warned the Israelis that if they

try to repeat their June 1981 air strike on a French-built nuclear reactor near Bagh­dad, he will retaliate with chemical weap­ons.

"I say that if Israel dares to hit even one piece of steel on any industrial site, we will make the fire eat half of Israel," he declared.

"Let them hear, here and now, that we do possess binary chemical weapons which only the United States and Soviet Union have," he said.

In a clear reference to Israel, which is believed to be the only Middle Eastern power with nuclear weapons, Saddam said: "Those who are threatening us with nuclear bombs: we warn them that we

will hit them with this binary chemical weapon."

Avi Pazner, a spokesman for Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir, said, "We have no aggressive intention against anyone, including Iraq."

Asked about the possibility of a pre­emptive strike, Pazner said: "We don't even want to talk about that kind of thing."

Western intelligence officials have said for some time that Iraq is developing bi­nary and other chemical weapons at a chain of top-secret research installations.

Only the United States and Soviet Union have officially admitted having bi­nary weapons, although some other countries were believed to possess them.

See IRAQ on page 9 ^

Lithuania asks Moscow to send representatives for negotiations By MARK PORUBCANSKY Associated Press

MOSCOW — Lithuania's president Monday invited Kremlin officials to Lith­uania to discuss the republic's secession drive and struck a conciliatory note by saying Lithuania wants gradual, not im­mediate, full independence.

While government officials sought a compromise solution to the dispute, 1,000 pro-independence demonstrators rallied at the Lithuanian prosecutor's office to protest its occupation by Soviet soldiers.

Washington deplored Moscow for order­

ing all 100 foreign journalists in the re­public to leave by Monday.

There was no immediate response from Moscow to the invitation from President Vytautas Landsbergis of Lithuania.

Landsbergis told Lithuanian legislators that officials face "political difficulties" in dealing with Lithuania's March 11 decla­ration of independence.

"Therefore it is essential to look for a way of helping them and ourselves," he said in comments carried on Lithuanian

See TALKS on page 22 •

FESTIVAL of Two Regions,

UMBRIA and DOLO (Venice)

APRIL 145,1990 SPECIAL THANKS TO: The Durham Hilton, Host Hotel of the North Carolina International Jazz Festival Trans World Airlines, for air transportation South Square Motors, for ground transportation

and the following Duke University Programs: Jazz Studies Program Office of Cultural Affairs University Union Mary Lou Williams Cultural Center

SATURDAY, APRIL 7 The Italian Jazz All Stars, Valery Ponomarev and the Paul Jeffery Quartet 8:00 p.m., Nelson Music Room, Duke University East Campus. $8 public, $6 students, part of the Festival Package (684-4444).

THURSDAY, APRIL 12 Curtis Fuller, trombone with the Duke Jazz Ensemble 8:00 p.m., Baldwin Auditorium, Duke University East Campus. $6 public, $4 student, part of the Festival Package (684-4444).

SATURDAY, APRIL 14 The Giants of Jazz, featuring Curtis Fuller, trombone; Walter Bishop, piano; Wallace Rooney, trumpet; Gary Bartz, alto sax; Cameron Brown, bass; Carl Allen, drums; and Paul Jeffery, tenor sax. 8:00 p.m., Page Auditorium, Duke University West Campus. $12 public, $9 students, part of the Festival Package (684-44.44).

HOME COURT

FIFTY YEARS OF CAMERON INDOOR STADIUM

For fifty years, Cameron Indoor Stadium (renamed in 1972 for Eddie Cameron) has been regarded as one of the best home courts in college basketball. Duke's 80 percent win­ning average, its long line of championship teams, and its zany fans have given Cameron a spirit unrivaled anywhere.

Home Court brings together for the first time the complete story of Cameron Indoor Stadium, from construction in 1939 to appearances by renowned performers, prestigious speak­ers and some of college basketball's greatest teams. This limited edition book with over 150 photographs is a must for your personal library.

To the 1989-90 Team, This Home Court will always be yours.

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TUESDAY, APRIL 3 , 1 9 9 0 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 3

Census takers trying harder to count college students By HEATHER HEIMAN

It's 1990 — time for the 21st United States census — and this year the Census Bureau plans to count college students different-iy.

For the first time, the Census Bureau will be requesting all col­lege-age students in the nation living away from their perma­nent residence for a six-month period to fill out the census at their school address.

The census is a decennial tally of the population conducted na­tionally in accordance with a con­stitutional provision. Originally intended for use in re-allocating seats in federal, state, and local legislative bodies, the census is now also used to determine state and federal funding for services such as utilities, t rash collection and transportation.

In the 1980 census, most stu­dents chose to be counted on the forms of their parents at their permanent residence. This year, however, census enumerators will be distributing census forms to colleges so that students may be counted as part of the popula­tion of their school's county.

Students may still choose to be counted at their permanent resi­dence, said Dick Hails, assistant director of the Durham City-County Planning Department. But "we're encouraging students not to do that," he said.

Between Duke University and North Carolina Central Univer­sity, almost 10,000 residents will be added to the Durham popula­tion, Hails said. "That could be a big swing."

"We hope that students as well as all other citizens will see the benefit of this to them as well as the benefit to society as a whole," said Sara Lynn Wood, special place operations supervisor at the Raleigh district office of the Census Bureau.

Ten to 20 percent of the city budget comes from state and fed­eral allocated funds, while 30 to

40 percent of the county budget is derived from these sources, Hails said. Many federal and state allocations are determined by census statistics.

Census forms should be dis­tributed at the University start­ing this Wednesday or Thursday, said Tom Rightmyer, a former crew leader for the Raleigh dis­trict census office. Rightmyer resigned effective Monday.

Rightmyer, who was in charge of the census at the University, said other commitments forced him to resign. His resignation will not create a delay in the dis­tribution ofthe forms, Wood said.

Census enumerators are cur­rently addressing by hand the forms of all University students in alphabetical order by dormito­ry, beginning with House A, Rightmyer said.

Students in dorms from House A through Gilbert-Addoms should receive the forms under their doors by the middle of the week. Additional enumerators will be trained Tuesday and Wednesday and will assist in dis­tributing forms to the rest of the campus next week, he said.

Central Campus residents received census forms in the mail more than a week ago, a fact which surprised Rightmyer, who had planned to distribute forms to Central Campus by hand. "Sometimes . . . not everybody talks to everybody and explains what they're doing," he said. "It's like any other organizational thing."

Central Campus residents will not receive additional hand-delivered forms.

East, West and North Campus residents will receive forms designed to be filled out individu­ally, while Central Campus resi­dents will complete only one form per apartment.

Students who do not answer the census will be contacted by a census enumerator shortly after the first collection of forms from

the dormitories, Rightmyer said. Five out of six students will

receive a short version of the In­dividual Census Report, which asks for information on sex, race, age and marital status and is es­timated to take two minutes to complete.

One in six students will receive a long version asking additional questions concerning citizenship, education, occupation and in­come. The Census Bureau esti­mates that the long form can be completed in seven minutes.

Census information is com­pletely confidential for 72 years. All data are handled as group statistics. "No single person's in­formation will ever be known by anyone but that person," Rightmeyer said.

Students living in dormitories will probably be asked to return their forms to an envelope in their commons room for collec­tion by enumerators, Rightmyer said. 'We'd like to get them back

the next day," he said. "We're hoping for 100 percent response."

Census enumerators will be is­sued keys and identification by the Office of Residential Life in order to enter the dorms, said Ella Shore, associate dean for residential life.

Because Durham is in need of more census takers, the census at the University is "running a few days behind" the University of North Carolina and North Carolina State University, Rightmyer said.

The change in the method of counting students is part of a na­tional effort to improve the accu­racy of the census. Traditionally undercounted populations such as minorities and the homeless are receiving more attention this year than in past census years.

In 1980 an estimated 1.4 per­cent of the general national pop­ulation was missed, while the undercount for minorities was about five percent, Wood said.

"There is a concerted effort . . . to be sure that that does not happen" this year, she said. "There's a special . . . community awareness kind of effort" by the news media and other informa­tion sources to encourage minorities to respond, she said.

"S-Night," short for "Street and Shelter Night," a nationwide ef­fort to count the homeless popu­lation, was held March 20 and 21. In Orange, Wake, Durham, Chatham, Granville, and Person counties, 62 sites ranging from homeless shelters to abandoned buildings were surveyed.

Although she could not dis­close the number of people coun­ted, Wood said the evening was a success.

"It went smoothly . . . It was not something that was danger­ous to do." she said.

"The numbers were pretty good, I thought."

Barefoot and fancy free CLIFF BURNS/THE CHRONICLE

Trinity freshman Kristin Woody decided the Chapel quad was much more comfortable than her feather bed on a warm spring Monday.

Test Yourself,. Are You Ready for theLSAT! Find out with The Princeton Review's exclusive LSAT Sneak Preview.

On Saturday, April 7, we'll offer an actual LSAT (from December 1989) for you to practice on. We'll score and analyze your exam just as we do for our regular LSAT classes, using Princeton Review software to pinpoint your areas of strength and weakness.

Then, at a preview session on Wednesday, April 11, our instructors will actually begin to teach our LSAT course, introducing the techniques that have brought success to thousands of Princeton Review students in the Triangle and across the country. We'll show you how to look for wrong answers, so you can eliminate them. We'll show you what kind of answers are never right in Statistical Argument questions. We'll teach you how to tell an Assignment from a Range game — and what to do with each. And much more.

Whether or not you decide the full Princeton Review course is right for you, this session alone can raise your score. It's a great way to learn how the testmakers actually think—and how you can outthink the test. Call now to register: (919) 967-7209. Test registration fee: $10.00.

THE PRINCETON REVIEW

MORGAN IMPORTS Brightleaf Square • 688-1150

Northgate Mall • 286-1284

CALENDAR Tuesday, April 3

Student Chamber Music Nelson Music Room, 8 p.m.

Several student chamber music groups will perform short selections. The groups include string quartets, piano trios and a percussion trio.

Wednesday, April 4

Julian Bream, guitar and lute Page Auditorium, 8 p.m. Tickets $14-17

See article on this page. Student tickets will be available at a discount on the Bryan Center walkway Wednesday at noon.

West Side Story N.C. Theater and N.C. Symphony Memorial Auditorium, Raleigh, 8 p.m. Tickets $10-75

Anyone who can't wait to see Hoofn'Horn's fall production of "West Side Story" will be thrilled to learn that the show will run for five days in Raleigh. Leonard Bernstein's musical will be performed Wednesday night through Saturday night, with a matinee at 3 p.m. on Sunday. For ticket information, call (800)292-7469 or 831-6060.

Thursday, Aprils

International Conference on

T musico1o£ auss will tak

Student print exhibition fills Bivins Building By ELENA BRODER

University students have talents other than making mudpuddles.

Evidence is on display in the Institute of the Arts gallery in the Bivins Building through April 19.

"1-18: An Exhibition of Silkscreens and Etchings by Duke University Print-making Students" features 17 works by 16 students from the fall and spring se­mester printmaking classes of artist-in-residence Merrill Shatzman.

Four students contributed black and white etchings. "Lotus Flowers" by Trinity senior Aimee Dalrymple shows Oriental influence in its composition. "Sleeping Beauty" by Trinity junior Jackie Jones captures the fairy tale image in positive and negative prints of the

same portrait. 'Venice" by Trinity senior Sybil Rock­

well uses vertical lines and fine shadings of grey to convey the shady, canyon-like nature ofthe canals. Trinity junior Farion Grove's untitled negative and positive prints of a tree emphasize the detail available in etchings.

Other works in the exhibit are silkscreens featuring bright colors and vivid graphics. "In the Jungle" by Trinity senior Debbie Woeckner features a lion's head encroached by graffiti-like branches. Trinity senior Adrienne Baumer adds a dramatic picture of a brilliant red poppy.

"Portrait" by Trinity senior Eric Esben-shade is a vivid turquoise thumbprint on a hot pink background. "Hair" by Trinity junior Laurie Goldman is two frames, fea­turing a sharp profile with flame-like hair

Lutenist Bream set to perform From staff reports

Renowned guitarist and lutenist Julian Bream will perform in Page Auditorium on Wednesday night in the final show of the Duke Artist Series.

The concert will be Bream's third for the Artist Series. Bream also appeared in the series in 1966 and 1974.

Although Bream may be most noted for his revival ofthe lute, he has also contrib­uted much to contemporary guitar litera­ture. Several composers have created new guitar pieces for him, most recently Sir Michael Tippett, whose piece "The Blue

Guitar" received its premiere on Bream's 1983 North American tour.

For Wednesday's program, Bream will perform one segment on lute and one seg­ment on guitar, with an intermission be­tween the two. The lute segment will in­clude five short pieces by John Dowland and Robert Johnson, and Francesco Da Milano's "Three Fantasies."

Bream's guitar segment will include Bach's Prelude, Fugue and Allegro in E-flat major and works by Mauro Giuliani and Miguel Llobet.

in greens, blues, and turquoise. The hair flows over into the second half in a series of whorls.

Trinity senior Serge Christie uses translucent greens and yellows for a wa­tercolor effect in his print of a pavilion near a lily pond. "Untitled" by Trinity ju­nior Ana Martinez is a striking portrait of a female nude, staring piercingly at the viewer. Trinity junior Kelly Mieszkalski adds an Aztec inspired work in peach, rust and brown.

Some students prefer abstractions. Trinity junior Anna Snowdon's geometric design of a blue french curve over yellow and salmon rectangles is reminiscent of Matisse's work. A vertical red rectangle surrounds a rectangular pattern of grey and black horizontal lines in Trinity ju­nior Luisa Tio's contribution.

SPECIAL TO THE CHRONICLE

Julian Bream

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TUESDAY, APRIL 3 , 1 9 9 0 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 5

THANK YOU For An Exciting

1990 Season Mike Krzyzewski

Head Coach

Phil Henderson Alaa Abdelnaby Robert Brickey Senior Guard Senior Center Senior Forward

Thanks for the Final Four three years in a row!

Christian Laettner Clay Buckley Bobby Hurley

Greg Koubek Crawford Palmer

Bill McCaffrey

Brian Davis Joe Cook

Thomas Hill

Pete Gaudet Mike Brey

Tommy Amaker Jay Bilas

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PAGE 6 THE CHRONICLE TUESDAY, APRIL 3,1990

Two new research programs established; Cortez almost home From staff reports

U.S. marshalls were silent on Monday when ques­tioned on Mauro Cortez's return to North Carolina.

"I don't know, and I couldn't tell you if I did," said Mike Brasel, division chief of prisoner transfer for the U.S. marshall's office. "I'm not allowed to divulge that information."

Cortez, who posed as baron Maurice Jeffrey Locke de Rothschild for three years at the University, faces six federal charges as well as 12 N.C. state charges. The baron is also being sued by a credit union for over $6,000 in delinquent payments.

Brassel cited security as the main reason for the secre­cy, but estimated the process would be completed soon. "Usually any prisoner movement is completed within 14 days," of a court's order to do so, he said.

On Monday, an officer in the Metropolitan Correc­tional Center in Miami, where Cortez is being held, said the baron was still being held there and that there were no immediate plans to move him.

However, a clerk for the judge who ordered Cortez returned to N.C. said the plane used to transport prison­ers usually arrives on Tuesdays.

A U.S. district court judge in Fort Lauderdale ordered Cortez returned to North Carolina on Friday after an F.B.I, agent confirmed his identity and presented copies of his indictments to the judge.

OphtamolOgiStS tO Convene: Approximately 200 ophthalmologists will converge on Durham April 19-20 for Duke University Eye Center's Advanced Vitreous Surgery Course, according to Duke News Service (DNS).

The conference, which is being held for the seventh

News briefs time, attracts vitreo-retinal surgeons from all over the world. This year more than 50 physicians from 25 countries have registered to date. The program will in­clude two international speakers, Dr. Mireille Bonnet of Lyon, France, and Dr. R. Zivojnovic of Antwerp, Bel­gium.

The vitreous humor is the clear jelly that fills the back of the eyeball and transmits light images to the retina. When the vitreous becomes opaque or scar tissue devel­ops in the vitreous or on the retina, light is blocked and vision is impaired.

Dr. Robert Machemer, ophthalmology chair in the Eye Center, pioneered surgical techniques to remove dis­eased vitreous and scar tissue in the 1970s. The vitreous infusion suction cutter, developed by Machemer, revolu­tionized eye surgery by providing efficient surgical ac­cess to the interior ofthe eye.

"The course is designed to foster communication regarding the latest treatment modalities in vitreo-reti­nal surgery," said Dr. Brooks McCuen, professor of oph­thalmology and course director of the conference. "The invited speakers are the ones we consider in any given year to have made the most contributions to the field."

Topics to be covered include recent concepts in new in­strumentation and techniques, complicated retinal detachment, use of gas and silicone oil, ocular trauma, diabetic retinopathy and mechanical retinal fixation.

"In particular we will discuss the use of pharmacologic agents in surgery ~ how new drugs affect the scar tissue process," McCuen said. The regrowth of scar tissue after

NOTICE! TO ALL STUDENT LOAN BORROWERS

All May 1990 graduates who have received loans through the Duke Student Loan Office should arrange for an Exit Interview

March 28,1990 thru April 6,1990.

Please call 684-3038 immediately for an appointment

Thanks Blue Devils For A Super Season! Our Business

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Norm Christensen will direct a new science research grant program for undergraduates.

corrective surgery frequently causes the retina to detach, impairing vision again.

E n d o w m e n t h o n o r s d o c t o r : A $130,000 endow­ment, established to encourage research in the study of gerontology, has been named in honor of Dr. Ewald Bus-se, Gibbons Professor Emeritus and former chair (1953 to 1974) of the Department of Psychiatry at Duke Uni­versity Medical Center, according to DNS.

The Busse Research Award, which will be given to two investigators on a biannual basis, was endowed by

See NEWSBRIEFS on page 10 •

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TUESDAY, APRIL 3,1990 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 7

THE FOURTH ANNUAL

JAPANESE SPEECH CONTEST

will be held on Saturday, April 7, 1990 10:00 a.m. -1:00 p.m.

in Von Canon Hall, Bryan Center Duke West Campus

PROGRAM INCLUDES:

Speech Contest Three levels, with 5 contestants at each level Finalists selected from Triangle area

Presentation of Prizes

Reception

Open to the Public

Sponsors Include: Asian/Pacific Studies Institute and the College of Arts and Sciences, Duke University; North Carolina Japan Center, North Carolina State University-Mitsubishi Semiconductor America, Inc; The Japan Foundation; Mr.Taichiro Nagao

Q&£DUKE DRAMA jLi | 7 presents f l

3rd Annual

World Premieres Festival

APRIL 10-14,17-21 Sheafer Theater, Bryan Center

no late seating

Two nights of new plays by Duke writers

Page Box Office: 684-4444

IN T H E * 6 ^ MAKING

8pm, JULIAN BREAM, guitarist and lutenist,

Wednesday, Apr i l 4 , 1 9 9 0 .

Student rush tickets on sale Bryan Center Walkway, $7

12 noon to 1 pm, Wednesday, April 4

C/Jrtisis^er pries^

IH'KI- I N I VI KM n

Page Box Office, 684-4444

THE CHRONICLE THURSOAY, APRIL 2.1890 DUKE uNrvEf-sn. DURHAM.NORTH CAROLINA CIRCULATION. 15.000 VOL »S. NO. 127

Seats open on Board Applications are now being accepted for three student members of The Chronicle Board to serve two-year terms commencing with the 1990-91 academic year. The board serves as the newspaper's publisher and board of directors through the formulation of organizational and fiscal policies. This 13-member board is composed of seven students serving two-year terms, one tenured faculty member, one university employee, the Vice President for Student Affairs or his des­ignate, the Executive Vice President for Business & Finance or his designate, and the newspaper's Editor and General Manager, who serve as non­voting members.

Interested graduate and undergraduate'students should pick up an application packet in room 101 West Union Building, 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Mon.-Fri. Completed applica­tions should be returned to that office by 5 p.m. April 9. Interviews will be conducted by the board's recruitment committee on April 11 (sign up for an interview at the time you submit your completed application).

For more information: Contact Jerome Holton, 1989-90 Chair, at 684-8279; or Barry Eriksen, General Manager, at 684-3811.

PAGE 8 THE CHRONICLE TUESDAY, APRIL 3,1990

Department of Motor Vehicles cracks down on illegal trucks From staff reports

North Carolina Division of Motor Vehi­cles enforcement officers put over 129 trucks out of service in a 24 hour period last week. Over 180 drivers were also cited for driver violations during the in­tensive safety enforcement period last Thursday and Friday.

The stopped trucks were not allowed to leave the DMV weigh stations at Lumber-ton and Halifax untill repairs were made and the trucks passed a re-inspection by DMV officers.

Sixty-eight drivers were also ordered off the road for an eight hour period for un­specified violations. Five speeding viola­tions were also handed out during the crackdown.

The trucks and drivers detained were part of the 718 trucks stopped in North Carolina during the crackdown. Of those, over half, 367 trucks, were found in viola­tion of safety laws. Other truckers were charged with having overweight trucks, fuel tax violations, and lack of insurance.

The actions came as part of a wide ranging crackdown on 1-95 involving the states on the interstate from Maine to Florida.

It was the second time in a year the states cooperated on an interstate wide-crackdown. The previous crackdown was a widley publicized campaign to slow drug traffic on the busy, North-South inter­state.

Future Dookies?: A team of students from Durham County's Jordan High School will be making the short journey to Research Triangle Park later this month to compete in the state Quiz Bowl cham­pionships. The team advanced after win­ning the regional competition in Louis-burg.

Another Jordan team will also be com­peting in the Triangle area. The school's moot court team has advanced to the re­gional tournament in Raleigh after win­ning the Durham County competition.

Thar's gold in that corn: Weil, not really. But if a North Carolina company has its way, North Carolina corn will soon be producing ethanol fuel. The ethanol is added to oil — black gold — to produce a cleaner burning fuel.

The ethanol will come from a new, $105

million ethanol plant to be built in Duplin County, right in the middle of North Carolina corn country. The plant, which will begin construction later this year or early next year, will convert approxi­mately 24 million bushels of corn into 60 million gallons ofthe fuel.

Project manager Guy Griswold said he hopes to eventually get 25 percent of the corn from North Carolina, but initially hopes to get five percent homegrown corn. Since last year the state grew less than 100 million bushels of the crop, most of the initial corn will have to come from other states and federal stockpiles.

When completed, the plant will be the sixth largest ofthe nation's 60 plants, and the only one in the Eatern United States. Ethanol blends currently account for about eight percent of all gasolines sold in the U.S.

The plant will grind the corn into a powder that will be converted to a liquid starch and then a sugar. Yeast is added to the mixture to ferment it until it reaches the "beer well." It takes about 72 hours to reach that point.

The mix, about 10 percent ethanol, is then distilled to separate the ethanol from the solids and water aleo produced in the process. The solids are dried to form ani­mal feed and another byproduct, carbon dioxide, is used in soft drinks and the quick freeze industry.

J a i l i n g Up: More people were incar­cerated in North Carolina prisons this past weekend than at any other time in the prison system's 122-year history, offi­cials said Monday.

"The establishment of this new record clearly demonstrates the scope of the prison overcrowding crisis," said state Correction Secretary Aaron Johnson. "Ever-increasing prison admissions rates have filled our prisons and made the job ofthe Parole Commission very difficult."

Weekend prison population numbers tabulated Monday show an all-time re­cord of 18,223 on Friday and on Saturday with 18,233. The old record for the state's 90 prisons was set Feb. 25, 1987, when the prison population was 18,215.

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TUESDAY, APRIL 3 , 1 9 9 0 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 9

Mandela urges end to fighting between anti-apartheid factions By BARRY RENFREW Associated Press

JOHANNESBURG, South Africa — Nelson Mandela toured a violence-wracked black township in Natal province today and appealed for an end to factional battles that have kept blacks from uniting to fight white minority rule.

President F.W. de Klerk today an­nounced heavier security in the south­eastern province, including more troops, searches, roadblocks and possibly more detentions.

Officials say fighting in Natal between supporters of Mandela's African National Congress and Inkatha, a Zulu organiza­tion, left at least 53 people dead and hun­dreds injured since last Tuesday.

"We are not fighting Inkatha. We are fighting apartheid and the forces of oppression," Mandela told 2,000 people crammed into a church hall in Edendale. At least 13,000 people fled their homes around Edendale after rival factions burned hundreds of houses, police said. Refugees were sheltered at churches, schools and community centers.

Police Maj. Piet Kitching said the situa­tion was "very tense" and serious fighting could erupt at any time. Rival factions

battled Sunday with automatic weapons and police patrols were ambushed, offi­cials said.

Mandela, ANC deputy president, also said today he will meet President F.W. de Klerk on Thursday to discuss ways to end the violence.

Mandela, who has acknowledged differ­ences with other ANC leaders, decided to meet de Klerk despite the ANC decision to pull out of talks April 11.

The ANC canceled the meeting because police shot and killed at least nine demon­strators last week in the black township of Sebokeng near Johannesburg. The or­ganization said it would reconsider enter­ing talks once the government curbs the police.

De Klerk, addressing Parliament in Cape Town today, also said he and Man­dela will meet this week. He criticized the ANC for pulling out of the April 11 meet­ing and for its continued commitment to a guerrilla campaign.

"It is difficult to understand why an or­ganization saying it is interested in peace, refuses to come and talk about that very issue," de Klerk said.

De Klerk said security forces will play a

more visible role, setting up roadblocks and patrolling troubled areas by road and helicopter. He said security forces will play a more visible role, setting up road­blocks and patrolling troubled areas by road and helicopter.

"Everyone must understand that these decisions could lead to a rise in the num­

ber of people being detained," de Klerk said.

More than 30,000 people have been detained for varying lengths of time un­der a state of emergency in effect since June 1986. However, no more than a few dozen people presently are in detention.

Iraq claims to possess poison gas • IRAQ from page 2

In an interview with The Associated Press, Nizar Hamdoon, undersecretary of the Iraqi Foreign Ministry, said Iraq de­veloped the weapons before the end of the 8-year Iran-Iraq war but did not use them in that conflict.

Saddam said Britain and the United States should recognize "the rights of na­tions and peoples to defend themselves."

The Iraqis have told Israel several times in the last two years not to launch pre-emptive strikes against its burgeon­ing arms industry. Baghdad says it now is capable of producing long-range missiles

and rockets capable of putting satellites into space orbit.

In December, Iraq announced it had tested two missiles with a range of up to 1,200 miles, enough to reach Iran's cap­ital and Israeli cities.

Saddam also made his first public com­ment on U.S. and British allegations that Iraq tried to smuggle 40 U.S.-made krytrons, or electronic detonators for nu­clear bomb detonators.

"These are only condensors which we bought . . . and it's not logical that these could be used in atomic bombs," he said.

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PAGE 10 THfECHRONlCLfe Tu_-t>AY, APMC3, 1990

Hughes, Geronotology Foundations endow research programs • NEWSBRIEFS from page 6 Gerontology International Inc., a foundation whose goal is to promote research and education in gerontology on an international level.

Duke's Center for the Study of Aging and Human De­velopment, which was created by Busse in 1956, will have the responsibility of administering the award. Dr. Harvey Cohen, director of the center and chief of the division of geriatrics, will chair the jury that determines the recipients.

The awards will be given to researchers who have con­ducted significant research early in their careers in gerontology. One ofthe biannual awards will go to a bio­medical scientist, while the second will go to a behav­ioral / social investigator.

Since 1987, Gerontology International has made six similar awards for superior contributions by young ger-ontologists. The foundation works closely with the United Nations, the World Health Organization and the

International Association of Gerontologists in promoting the study of gerontology.

Busse has served as president ofthe American Psychi­atric Society, the American Geriatrics Society, the Gerontological Society of America and the International Association of Gerontology. He is also dean emeritus of Medical and Allied Health Education at the University and is president ofthe N.C. Institute of Medicine.

Program to support student research: Anew program at the University will allow a select group of undergraduates to conduct scientific research as part of an effort to encourage students to enter careers in re­search, according to DNS.

The Hughes Forum, sponsored by the Howard Hughes Foundation, is a five-year grant that will support about 15 scientific research projects at the University. Fund­ing for each project will average about $1,000.

Participants in the first Hughes Forum group will be

selected this spring through competitive grant proposals submitted by undergraduates. The research projects are scheduled to begin in September.

Norm Christensen, program director and professor of botany, said the Hughes Forum wants to attract all stu­dents, but is especially directed toward women and minorities, since they are generally under-represented in scientific fields. "We hope this will provide some posi­tive encouragement to women and minorities," he said.

"Duke attracts some ofthe best undergraduates in the entire country, and there has been much success in plac­ing them in medical careers, but disappointingly, few are placed in academic programs," he added.

The Hughes Forum will provide undergraduates with an opportunity to experience a laboratory setting and in­teract with peers and faculty involved in research. There may also be opportunities to publish research results.

Christensen believes the exposure to the laboratory experience is important to encourage careers in science.

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Panama invasion bloodier than U.S. admits, witness testifies By RICHARD COLE Associated Press

MIAMI — Manuel Antonio Noriega's defense put a former U.S. attorney gen­eral on the witness stand Monday and claimed the invasion of Panama was bloodier and more destructive than the government has admitted.

The testimony, which included video­tapes of invasion violence and the arrest of the deposed Panamanian leader, was aimed at convincing U.S. District Judge William Hoeveler that Noriega should be freed to demonstrate that the govern­ment's executive branch is subject to the rule of law.

"Nothing General Noriega is accused of is equivalent to what happened, to the force that was used to bring him to the United States," defense attorney Jon May said. "We have to recognize that the meth­ods we use sometimes make us worse than the people we are trying to arrest."

The prosecution avoided discussions of United States conduct during the Dec. 20 invasion, with Deputy Solicitor General William Bryson calling the issue "legally irrelevant." He said there was ample legal precedent showing the court could main­tain jurisdiction over Noriega whether or not the government violated his rights.

For the defense, former U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark, who served under presidents Kennedy and Johnson in the 1960s, was put on the stand as a repre­sentative of an ad hoc group called the In­dependent Commission of Inquiry on the U.S. Invasion of Panama.

Clark, who toured Panama in January, is one of the most prominent members of the private group, which also includes au-

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thor Graham Greene. Clark was questioned about the num­

ber of civilian deaths in Panama, which the Defense Department has put at be­tween 200 and 300.

"I heard of estimates ranging as high as 7,000," Clark told the judge. "I still believe it will be at least a thousand, and probably several thousand — you never will know the absolute number."

But he refused to condemn the use of what the defense said were inhumane weapons used in attacks on civilians, in­cluding cluster bombs and artillery.

The U.S. attorney's office defended the invasion, calling civilian deaths "an un­fortunate, unavoidable byproduct" of any military action in an urban area.

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Unless you are a devout British car enthusiast, you may be still unaware of the fact that there is a miniature 'revo­lution' in the automobile market. Surely you have heard of the recent surge in such classic collectibles as the Jaguar XKE. But what you may not be aware of, unless you are familiar with British Mo­tors, of course, is the fact that not all of these treasures cost as much as your first house. From Great Britain to California it is the MGB that is sweeping the coun­try... so much in fact that British Car magazine chose the topic as their April cover story. The level of popularity that

the MGB experienced puts it at the top as one of the most popular sportscars ever built and it is obvious that a lot of people still love these cars. On the practical side, while they are still very affordable, this rebirth of enthusiasm will undoubtedly make their values soar during the coming years. According to British Car: "Today's prices are not going to last long, so what we are seeing are people 'invest­ing' in their car while it's still cheap to do so. Wait a few years and MGB's might cost 30,000." But how, you might ask, does one buy a car that is no longer being manufactured? You can, as many are doing, purchase a new body shell from the new factory in Oxford for 4,000 and restore it yourself. Or... you can come to British Motors and drive one off the showroom floor complete with warranty! Bruce Davis' sources have confirmed the fact., the MGB is back. And while keeping the classics on the road has always been his first love, now it is big business here... so much so that additions are being made for their own in-house 'factory.' Let others talk about stocks, bonds and mutual funds. The smartest ones will be driving, and smiling, all the way to the bank! 1427 E. Geer St 688-0899.

PAGE 12 THE CHRONICLE TUESDAY, APRIL 3,1990

East German leader quits amid secret police allegations By MARK FRITZ Associated Press

EAST BERLIN — The man once considered the likely premier of East Germany's first democracy stepped down as leader ofthe Social Democrats on Monday amid allegations he had ties to the hated secret police.

Ibrahim Boehme became the second major political figure in East Germany to quit because of reputed invol­vement with the security apparatus of the former Stalinist regime.

Boehme, who twice lost jobs because he spoke out against the former Communist government, on Friday inspected the files kept on him by the feared network known as the Stasi. He fainted and was hospitalized af­ter seeing the files, the party said.

Boehme decided to resign after realizing that clearing his name will require "lengthy investigations" and make it more difficult to form East Germany's first democratic government, said August Kamilli, a high-ranking Social Democrat.

Boehme, 46, also cited health problems, including heart troubles and an inner ear infection, said Markus Meckel, the party's deputy chairman and Boehme's likely successor.

Kamilli said Boehme wrote a letter Sunday telling of his plan to quit.

The party denied a television report that Boehme tried to kill himself after reading the Stasi files. He was released from the hospital after an examination and was reported staying with friends. He has not been seen in public since he waved to reporters after leaving Stasi headquarters Friday.

East Germany has been thrown into a political crisis by charges that many of the newly elected members of the 400-seat Parliament had links to the Stasi.

Lothar de Maiziere, leader of the Christian Democrat-led coalition that won the most Parliament seats March 18, has been accused of being a Stasi informant. He denied the allegations.

The charges have overshadowed efforts by de Maiziere's group to forge a governing coalition with the Social Democrats and clear the way for reunification with West Germany.

Meckel said the Stasi network was so vast that "only with international help can the country be free of the Stasi's influence." He said a situation had developed where virtually everyone had come under suspicion.

Last week, Boehme examined the voluminous dossiers of the Stasi, which are under control of a government-appointed group working to disband the network.

Boehme's attorney, Friedrich-Wilhelm von Sell, said no incriminating documents were found, but that "more

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documents need to be searched for and examined." He did not elaborate.

Jus t before the March 18 election, politician Wolfgang Schnur admitted former ties to the secret police and resigned as head of Democratic Awakening, part of the alliance that won the balloting.

The new Parliament is to convene for the first time Thursday, but it is unlikely a governing coalition will be formed before then. De Maiziere is trying to build a voting bloc that would give him two-thirds control in Parliament.

De Maiziere is likely to be East Germany's new premier and is a close ally of West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl.

Manfred Stolpe, administrator of East Berlin's Lu­theran Church, last week examined secret police files kept on de Maiziere and reported he saw nothing in­criminating.

Richard Schroeder, head of the Social Democrats' par­liamentary delegation, recommended that every new lawmaker be required to fill out a questionnaire detail­ing their contact with the Stasi.

The vast network of agents, informants and people who simply gave information under intense pressure gave force to the regime of Erich Honecker, who was ousted last year in East Germany's peaceful pro-democracy revolt.

Any activity deemed suspicious often resulted in the creation of a secret file with detailed documentation of even an individual's most innocuous activities. The sys­tem created a sense of paranoia among the populace that still exists to a large extent.

As recently as a few months ago, the Boehme-led So­cial Democrats were considered heavy favorites to win the East German elections, and Boehme the likely premier.

TUESDAY, APRIL 3 , 1 9 9 0 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 13

Scientific experts confused about lingering fusion debate By WILLIAM BROAD N.Y. Times News Service

SALT LAKE CITY — For believers, the central mystery surrounding "cold fusion" is what is happening in experiments that have been frustratingly erratic.

For skeptics it is why the field does not die.

In the past year, hundreds of scientists have failed to duplicate the claimed achievement of nuclear fusion at room temperature, key positive results have been withdrawn and believers have made important retreats, no longer asserting that they have uncovered an easily tapped font of nearly endless energy and profit.

Even so, the disputed field is showing distinct signs oHife from a growing num­

ber of respectable institutions. At "The First Annual Conference on

Cold Fusion," sponsored by the University of Utah, some 200 scientists and on­lookers gathered last week to review posi­tive data.

The fleeting nature of the results — ex­periments that for no apparent reason suddenly give off mild bursts of excess heat or hints of nuclear particles that are the key signs of fusion — have frustrated even the faithful, who increasingly say the work goes beyond the bounds of classi­cal physics.

"The multitude of results obtained by so many different groups can no longer be explained away as experimental arti­facts," said Dr. Fritz Will, head ofthe Na­tional Cold Fusion Institute, a nonprofit

corporation founded by the University of Utah, where researchers first claimed to have discovered the phenomenon.

But he conceded that "the phenomena cannot be reproduced on demand," adding that "an understanding of the underlying mechanisms is not at hand."

Skeptics dismiss such interest as group delusion, pointing to episodes in the his­tory of science where apparent break­throughs that generated cries of excite­ment turned out to be bogus, including in­visible N-rays that were believed to be close cousins of X-rays and polywater, which was supposedly a new variety of water with striking qualities that defied conventional observations.

But other outsiders say the field contin­ues to produce perplexing results that jus­

tify continued research, although they sometimes seem troubled by that admis­sion.

"The thing that confuses me most of all is that the field continues to go on," said Dr. Kelvin Lynn, a physicist at the Brook-haven National Laboratory in New York state.

The bulk of the evidence argues against the original claims and for an end to the field, he said. But noting that there have also been some tantalizingly unpredic­table results, Lynn said, "People I trust are finding things they can't explain."

Nuclear fusion is the force that powers stars and hydrogen bombs, fusing atoms rather than breaking them apart as nu­clear reactors do.

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EDITORIALS PAGE 14 APRIL 3 , 1 9 9 0

Proud tradition Leo Durocher, the irascible man­

ager of the Cleveland Indians, is per­haps most widely remembered for his doctrine, "Nice guys never win."

Time and time again Durocher has been proven wrong. After surpassing all expectations by reaching the championship game of the Final Four, the men's basketball team has once more scored one for the good guys.

Even though on the surface Durocher may seem vindicated after the UNLV Runnin' Rebels — the renowned villains of college basket­ball — whipped the Duke Monday night, the Blue Devils cannot possibly consider the year a failure. One game does not a season make,

The ultimate success story in NCAA tournament would be for the squeaky-clean, hardworking and scholarly Blue Devils to prove to the corrupt and tarnished world of colle­giate athletics that playing by the book is the admirable thing to do. Despite an incredibly disappointing loss in the final, that success story has been inscribed in history one more time.

We should never forget the out­standing achievements of a Duke team that was as unlikely as any of

Coach Mike Krzyzewski's champion­ship teams to reach the Final Four. After a mediocre ACC tournament, the Blue Devils caught fire and stormed through their familiar stomping grounds in the East Re­gional bracket.

Christian Laettner's buzzer beater against the top-ranked Connecticut Huskies is the stuff champions are made of, as were seniors Phil Hender­son, Alaa Abdelnaby and Robert Brickey's performances. This was a rare team indeed; one that fulfilled its potential, and more.

The entire Blue Devil team returns to campus today and will be inevita­bly distraught at barely missing the ever-elusive national title. While most of the campus' flammable mate­rial is probably safe for the moment, now should still be the time for cele­bration rather than a time of remiss-ing about what could have been.

The magic of the entire Duke com­munity together for a Cameron bas­ketball game should be re-created today to show the team our admira­tion and appreciation for its amazing accomplishments. Make sure you turn out for the homecoming for the nice guys of college basketball.

THE CHRONICLE established 1905

Craig Whitlock, Editor Matt Sclafani, Managing Editor Barry Eriksen, General Manager Matt McKenzie, Editorial Page Editor

Chris O'Brien, News Editor Rodney Peele, Sports Editor Beau Dure, Arts Editor Jim Flowers, Photography Editor Eric Harnish, Business Manager Linda Nettles, Production Manager Charles Carson, Production Supervisor

Jamie O'Brien, News Editor Keith Lublin, Features Editor

Jay Epping, City & State Editor Jim Jeffers, Photography Editor

Sue Newsome, Advertising Manager Susan Shank, Student Advertising Manager

Carolyn Poteet, Creative Svcs. Coord.

The opinions expressed in this newspaper are not necessarily those of Duke University, its students, workers, administration or trustees. Unsigned editorials represent the majority view of the editorial board. Columns, letters and cartoons represent the views of their authors.

Phone numbers: Editor: 684-5469; News/Features: 684-2663; Sports: 684-6115; Business Office: 684-6106; Advertising Office: 684-3811; Classifieds: 684-6106.

Editorial Office (Newsroom): Third Floor Flowers Building; Business Office: 103 West Union Building; Advertising Office: 101 West Union Building.

©1990 The Chronicle, Box 4696, Duke Station, Durham, N.C. 27706. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior, written permission of the Business Office.

Affirmative action program not helping the right people

LOS ANGELES — Here's a cute scheme.

So-called minority advocacy groups call for affirmative action programs. Then, af­ter the programs are implemented, affir­mative-action advocates make thousands of dollars.

That's exactly what's been going on with Los Angeles airport concessions — as evidenced at hearings last week held by Los Angeles City Councilman Mike Woo on what is called the MWBE (Minority and Women Business Enter­prises) program.

What a program. Its beneficiaries aren't the types you'd expect to be helped by an affirmative action program. They're not exactly obscure, hard-working small-busi­ness owners struggling to keep livelihoods afloat.

No, they are rich people who happen to be members of minority groups, as well as self-styled minority champions. MWBE has become a welfare program for minorities with enviable City Hall con­nections. It helps rich minorities get richer.

To wit: John Mack, Los Angeles Urban League president and political appointee of Mayor Tom Bradley, to whom Los An­geles International Airport concessionaire Host International gave a free partner­ship, which yielded him $13,000 in 1988.

Host also sought out Bishop H.H. Brookins ofthe African Methodist Episco­pal Church. A longtime Bradley booster, Brookins got a 7 percent share and a find­ers fee totaling $65,000 in 1988.

Host senior vice president Arthur Spring told the hearing he solicited Brookins because of the bishop's interest in minority recruitment. As it turned out, Brookins' minority recruitment for Host was largely self-directed. (Later Spring admitted of Brookins' role: "I would not describe it as philanthropic")

Host also went to the Mexican Ameri­can Legal Defense and Educational Fund, which arranged a meeting with Hispanic Los Angeles City Council members Gloria Molina and Richard Alatorre. They rec­ommended lobbyist/attorney Andy Camacho and his brother Ernest, who were loaned the money to enter into the Host venture.

In similar fashion, concessionaire Duty Free Shoppers recruited Betty Dixon, wife of House Ethics Committee chair Julian Dixon. In July 1986, Ethics bought an in­terest in Duty Free concessions for be­tween $5,000 and $15,000, which earned her more than $150,000 in two years. The MWBE program requires that minority partners participate in the business. Yet Mrs. Ethics told the Los Angeles Times last year that her participation consisted

• Guest Column Debra Saunders of attending meetings "on a limited basis."

The Duty Free concession contract was approved in 1986 by Los Angeles Airport Commission member Johnnie Cochran Jr. According to a 1989 report by the city ad­ministrative officer, Cochran "took the lead in all commission meetings where we reviewed action on Host and DFS joint ventures." Shortly before the contract was approved, Cochran was hired as a consul­tant by the House Ethics Committee. His take: $170,000.

But Woo never asked Dixon about any possible political connections when he questioned her Thursday. Instead, he stuck to the who-cares issue of whether she now shows up at her offices at the aptly named Duty Free or not.

So it is that nothing has changed. The LAX MWBE program has lost all credibil­ity. Host and Duty Free still have their airport concessions — even though three of the four joint ventures reviewed by the CAO were extended without competitive bidding, simply because the companies in­creased minority participation with City Hall cronies. And those cronies are still raking in the bucks. Nobody has lost a dime.

And this year, Brookins sold his conces­sion interest for $135,000.

Last Thursday, Councilman Ernani Bernardi asked the Host execs the $65,000 question: If you were looking for small minority businesses, why didn't you just advertise?

The Host suits sat there for a second. Then one said, "We do today."

"Did you then?" EB asked. Spring replied, "We did not publicly

advertise." Right. Like you advertise pri­vately. Like these guys were too stupid to figure out that it's cheaper to place ads in minority papers than give Brookins $65,000.

Woo's big complaint about the MWBE program is that it asks concessionaires to pay for the education of well-off insiders.

That's not the deal. You are paying for the insiders' "education" and profits. If you've plunked down more than a buck for a teensy container of mineral water at an airport concession, you've helped make Betty Dixon or Brookins richer.

And let's not forget minority and women business people who truly could have used an honest opportunity. Those honest folk got nothing, because some in­siders hogged all the bennies for them­selves.

Debra Saunders is an editorial writer for the Los Angeles Daily News.

On the record We played about as well as we are capable . . . It's one of those games you dream about. UNLV head coach Jerry Tarkanian, on his team's 103-73 victory over Duke

LETTERS POLICY

The Chronicle urges all its readers to submit letters to its editor. Letters must be typed and double-spaced and must not exceed 300 words. They

must be signed and dated and must include the author's class or department, phone number and local address for purposes of verification. The Chronicle will not publish anonymous or form letters or letters whose sources cannot be confirmed.

The Chronicle reserves the right to edit for length and clarity, and to withhold letters, based on the discretion ofthe editors.

Letters to the editor should be mailed to Box 4696, Duke Station or delivered in person to The Chronicle office on the third floor of Flowers Building.

TUESDAY, APRIL 3,1990 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 15

Spike not quite the societal sage media makes him out to be "You da man, no you da man, no you da man..." We're joking around outside the dorm, the casual

meeting on the quad, the inside joke. Going to see "da man tonight", aren't you? He is. We toss out a few more lines . . . "That it? That's it. Got it. I'm gone."

Spike's gonna take us apart tonight. Man, he is gonna hate this place. So white. So far from Brooklyn. The an­ti-Brooklyn. We look forward to the evening with the twisted pleasure of an anticipated beating.

Spike Lee may have been alot of things Friday night — boring, evasive, strictly biographical, rehearsed, or a string of other questioning words that many people had to say about him. The evening stretched some faces and voices into disappointment; people had expected a more fiery Lee, a more eloquent student body, had expected something more, they weren't sure. Questions sounded again and again on the floor, repeated, rephrased, most of them still firmly oblique.

Reactions were given in all the glory of selected ex-erpts: the Nike advertisement issue seldom went several sentences without mention. There was little denying that Lee failed to resolve this contradiction between his classy support of materialist values in society while challenging these same standards in his films. How could this cinematic hero stand at odds with commodity culture and rake in millions of dollars for a company which shamlessly exploits the masses? Inquiring minds wanted to know. I wanted to know.

We argued and picked and analyzed but my mind kept rolling back to the thoughts of afternoon. To my expec-tions, my visions of a sneering figure condemning the preppy masses before him. The man that had sat pen­sive on the stage before me was not the same man I had read and heard about from newspapers and friends and magazines. Where was the man who had humiliated a white student in an earlier speech, telling him he had nothing to say? Where was the intimidating personality drawn by Rolling Stone? Where was the man that wouldn't even listen to challenge, the man that rudely defied the film industry, Parisian waiters, anyone with comment or sugestion?

Lee showed us where. His insight had the flavor of a professor, the insight of a classroom critique of society. Except, as usual, Lee made the theoretical real. He told us to wake up.

The myths ofthe press. How they warp and distort the world. The cliches came to focus under his matter of fact guidance. The gathered crowd and public at large was full of questions about Lee and his views on Malcolm X. What did people know about Malcolm X, questioned Lee. Had we read him? Did we really know what he was say­ing, as a whole, in its context, or were we taking what the press could summarize into a clarifying clause? He sounded for a moment like my public policy professor: those of you that haven't read the Autobiography of Mal­colm X should read it.

Lee called our bluff. How much did we really know, how much were we taking spoon-fed from the mouths of

• Burning Bridges Eric Martin others. A questioner about rap music seemed unable to provide specific examples and Lee jumped on generaliza­tion. Think about it, he seemed to say. Don't just fall into categories and sweeping statements created by the press. Get specific. Are we looking at 2 Live Crew or MWA because someone tells us too; are we listening to them or taking someone else's word for it; are we ignor­ing good ol' rock n' roll because no one is screaming about its offences? Lee suggests quietly, looks at the questioner in the silence. Thoughts form and whirr.

What does Louis Farrakhan do besides hate Jews? Do riots occur in places besides rap concerts? Where did the fear of violence at theater's showing Do the Right Thing come from? Look at your papers. Look at your media.

It became an elegant undercurrent ofthe speach itself. Lee's soft gaze and voice did not speak the barking stub-borness of quoted interviews. This was not the I'm-cool-er-than-you-could-ever-hope-to-be personality of Mars

Blackmon. His was not the voice the papers had shown to be one of indimidating force, one that would slap his listeners, condemn, preach. A New York Times article compared him to the angry image of Richard Wright as "volcanically angry." A review quoted by the Washington Post paints him as a man placing "dynamite under every seat." A frequently quoted incident describes his blast­ing of critic Janet Maslin for her less than lauding review of School Daze. The quote they dwell one? "I bet she can't even dance, does she have rhythm?" An angry senseless voice almost without reason.

This was the Spike Lee I had brought to Page. It was a man whose glance would find and condemn, whose sin-gleminded obsession with race would preclude any dia­logue. It was a man whose anger would sit over the audi­ence, whose presence would indict us as accomplices in an oppresive system. It was a man I never saw.

He spoke calmly as he looked out over the sea of New York Times subscribers, of a student body raised on AP wires and Newsweek. Think about it. Ask some ques­tions. Make them good questions. Know what you're talking about. And welcome to Spike's Media 101.

Eric Martin is a Trinity junior.

Gorbachev doesn't like his options in Lithuania morass VIENNA, Austria — Tension is mounting in Lithua­

nia. So far, Mikhail Gorbachev has been ambiguous, playing brinkmanship. He is in a difficult bind, and he probably hasn't decided which way to go — to try to ease the pain and save face by wriggling out of the imperial problem gradually, or crack down, prove his power and damn the consequences.

His predecessors didn't behave that way. Not for them a sneaky escalation, like America's in Vietnam. In Hun­gary in 1956, in Czechoslovakia in 1968, in Afghanistan in 1979, they ordered intervention, kept it secret but gathered their forces, and then moved suddenly with massive power.

Gorbachev doesn't appear to want that route. The pa­rades of armor and day-by-day seizure of offices in Vil­nius are psychological warfare that may be worse than two alternatives — crushing Lithuanian defiance by force or winning the fruits of peaceful accommodation.

A retired Soviet major general, attending an East-West meeting here, said Red Army commanders wouldn't want to move against civilians. They felt the backlash of their recent operations in Tbilisi and Azer­baijan, and cite the party's injunction against using the army for internal missions. Still, they would act if or­dered, he said, but "at the right time, not too soon, not too late, that is, when we could get public support."

After all, the experience of Gorbachev's predecessors also proved that force only works for a while. He is prob­ing for a better way out.

So it is right for the United States to respond m kind to his ambiguity. Washington has sent a firm message

• Foreign Affairs Flora Lewis that a use of force sufficient to put down Lithuania's in­dependence movement, which could only be temporary in any event, would unravel the great diplomatic enter­prise that Gorbachev has begun. It is saying watch out, but not provoking.

Though President Bush may have lost some credibility by his indulgence of China's repression, America's allies and even neutrals are signaling that Lithuania has be­come a serious test for everybody on the prospects of East-West relations.

The stakes are much too great to be a game for Gorby-friends and Gorby-foes in the West. It is really about the future of Europe and the Soviet Union. Lithuania has become more than a symbol, an issue of whether to as­sert an abstract principle with passion (and nothing more costly for those who demand immediate Washing­ton recognition).

Critics of the Bush administration's careful diplomacy seem to put their own claim to rectitude ahead of Lithu­ania's achievement of independence. It provokes a ques­tion of whether the real aim is to undermine the whole effort to end the cold war.

They have their counterparts in the Soviet Union, peo­ple who say "Gorbachev has wasted Socialism, wasted our allies and now is wasting the empire," in the unin­tentionally vivid English of one Soviet expert.

But it isn't a matter of trying to save him from his

enemies. Lithuania is not only a real country with real people, it is a real dilemma for the future of millions of people, inside and outside the Soviet Union. We can't get Gorbachev out of the corner that he has helped himself into, but we can show how seriously everybody's hopes ride on his finding maneuver room toward a settlement.

Instead of ultimatums and display of armored con­voys, Gorbachev needs to convince the Lithuanians that they can choose independence but that it takes prepara­tion and attention to the enormous problems that in­dependence will bring both sides.

Instead of a brave show, Lithuania's leader, Vytautas Landsbergis, needs to tell Moscow that his country has made up its mind about the future but is willing to pur­sue its ambition a step at a time, with less haste and more regard for Moscow's preoccupations. Estonia has given an example, proclaiming its start on the "process" of independence.

Like it or not, Gorbachev has launched the decoloniza­tion ofthe last great empire, even though he only started out to reform the Communist system. The question isn't whether it is coming, but how and when. And replacing the empire with some form of federation or common­wealth, rather than blowing it up, is a mighty enterprise that needs to be undertaken with deliberation.

Washington's main task at this delicate stage is to make sure there are no miscalculations. If Gorbachev can make use of the argument of grave international reaction in persuading his own critics that force would be disastrous, he is more than welcome. The West has nothing to gain in tipping the scales by cutting off the peaceful option.

P A G E 1 6 THE CHRONICLE TUESDAY, APRIL 3 , 1 9 9 0

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THE CHRONICLE

Assistant sports editor: Copy edi tors:

Mark McLaughlin ....Adrian Dollard, Chris O'Brien Braxton Perkins, Craig Whitlock

Wire edi tors: David Schlesinger, Hal le Shilling Associate photography editor:...CI iff Burns, Matt Candler Denver photography correspondents: Chuck Liddy

Roger Lippman Layout art ist: Craig Whitlock Account representat ives: Judy Bartlett, Betty Hawkins Advert ising sa les staff: Trey Huffman,

Miki Kurihara, Anna Lee, Jennifer Phillips, Laura Tawney, Serina Vash

Creative services staff:..Michael Alcorta, Wendy Arundel, Loren Faye, Daniel Foy, Bill Gentner, Megan Haugland

Steven Heist, Kevin Mahler, Ann-Marie Parsons Subscript ions manager : Dan Perlman Classif ied managers : Liz Stalnaker, Darren Weimick Payables manager: Greg Wright Credit manager: Judy Chambers Business staff: Kevin Csernecky, Linda Markovitz,

Candice Polsky, Susan Stevenson Secretaries: Pam Packtor, Jennifer Springer Calendar coordinator: Pam Packtor

Today Counseling for survivors of sexual assault. Women's Ctr counseling room, 9 am - 3 pm. Call 684-3897 to make an appointment.

"Surface Enhanced Raman Studies of Proteins," try Dr. Therese M. Cotton, Iowa State. 103 Old Chem, 3:30 pm.

Film series: "Syntagma," "Song of Caylon" and "A Perfect Pair," 204B E Duke Bldg, 7 pm.

Student Chamber Music, Jane Hawkins, dir. Nelson Music Room, 8 pm.

Lenten Eucharist. York Chapel, 8:30 -8:55 am. All welcome.

Asian Students Association meeting. Mary Lou Williams Ctr, 7 pm.

Habitat for Humanity meeting. House D Commons, 10 pm.

Community Calendar The Challenge of Single Parenting work­shop. Durham Library, 7 - 9 pm.

DILR presents: "Ethical and Moral Consid­erations in the Future Rationing of Medical Care," discussion. Watts Street Baptist Church, 800 Watts, Durham, 1:30 - 3 pm.

Duke in Oxford Year Participants 1990-1991 mandatory meeting. 136 Soc Sci, 4 - 4 : 3 0 pm.

Duke in Oxford Participants Summer 1990 orientation. 136 Soc Sci, 4:30 - 6 pm.

"Anticoagulant Properties of the Blood Vessel Wall," Rober Rosenberg, M.D., Ph.D., Harvard. 2002 Duke North, 4 pm.

Red Cross Blood Drive. Bryan Ctr, 11:30 am - 4:30 pm.

Movie: 9 1/2 weeks. Pornography and

Erotica—when do we draw the line? Scott House, 7:30 pm.

J.C. Power and Light Co. Von Canon, 7 pm.

Epsilon Sigma Alpha chartering ceremony. Membership applications may be turned. Buchanan Commons, 7:30 pm.

Circle K meeting. 208 Foreign Lang, 6 pm.

Wednesday, April 4

President's office hours for students. 207 Alien, 11 am - noon.

Lutheran Campus Ministry Worship with Holy Communion. Duke Chapel Basement, 9:30 pm.

Rapture's Christian Fellowship weekly bible study, all are welcome. Mary Lou Williams Center, 6 - 7 pm. ______

Medieval dance lessons (no exp. necessary). 108B W. Duke, 8 pm.

Lenten Eucharist. York Chapel, 8:30 -8:55 am. All welcome.

Julian Bream, Guitarist and Lutenist. Page Aud, 8 pm. Student rush tickets available, noon - 1 pm, BC Walkway.

Blues Aesthetic exhibit film series: Let the Good Times Roll. DUMA North Gallery, 7:30 pm.

Sports Club Council meeting. 136 Soc Sci, 7 pm.

"Factors influencing Neural Coding Strategies for Auditory Prostheses," by Eric Javel, Ph.D. DU. 203 Teer, 3:15 pm.

GALA in honor of the NC Int'l Jazz Festival featuring Italian Jazz All Stars. Durham Hilton, 7 pm. 383-8033

Blood Drive. Bryan Ctr, 11:30am - 4:30

TUESDAY, APRIL 3,1990 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 17

Congratulations to the DUKE Basketball Team on

a Spectacular Season!

Congratulations on a Duckin' Great Season!

—^^THE^

DUCK

S____J

FINE COLltdlATE APPAREL

The Home of <__DL~~#a«rw I U.S.A.

Duckin' Good Quality Final Four shirts

available now & NCAA Championship

shirts available Tuesday

1916 Perry St. A quick walk from

East Campus 286-5655

ATTENTION ALUMNI: Some Things Change. . .

And Some Things Don't This year's trek to the Final Four was filled with excitement! Insure that you don't miss any of next year's last minute shots, by subscribing to next year's Chronicle. Do this now and your order will be expanded to include this summer's issuesl You can choose our Monday issues subscription and get our weekly SPORTSWRJV supplement, highlighting the progress of Blue Devil athletics. Or choose from our daily subscriptions, so you don't miss a beat of campus life. By subscribing to THE CHRONICLE, you can keep in touch with your Alma Mater and continue to be a part of the Duke Community.

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PAGE 18 THE CHRONICLE TUESDAY, A P E O , 1990

Classifieds Announcements

PHOTO HELP Photographer Todd Cull is at the Duke Craft Center, lower level of the Bryan Center, every Tue from 4 to 6 p.m. to offer photography advice. All photographers are welcome to stop by!

STUDENTS!! Fuqua! Law Students! Arts and Sci­ences! Med Students! Forestry! Divinity Students! Engineering Stu­dents! Participate in the Durham HUNGER CLEAN-UP on Sat Apr 7 from 11 a.m.-2 p.m. Help out in the Durham Community; meet, work with other graduate and pro­fessional students. For more info call Jerry, Fuqua 286-7845; Lisa, Law School 493-9023; Laura GPSC at 684-6432.

ATTENTION Juiors interested in applying to graduate business schools — Prebusiness Info Packets are avail in 113 Allen Bldg., Prebusiness Ad­vising Office, beginning Apr 2.

SPORTS CLUBS Mandatory meeting for all Presi­dents. Wed Apr 4. 7 p.m. 136 SocSci.

BENCH AND BAR Attention all Bench and Bar Mem­bers, elections for next year's of­ficers will be held on Thu Apr 5 at 7 p.m. in Rm 226 Allen Bldg. All members who are interested in running for one of the four offices must call Ray at 684-1164 before midnight on Apr 4.

ATTENTION DUKE IN OXFORD SUM­MER 1990 PARTICIPANTS — Man­datory information and orientation meeting Tue Apr 3, 1990, 4:30-6 p.m., 136 SocSci Bldg.

DUKE IN OXFORD YEAR PARTICI-PANTS 1990-1991 — Mandatory information and orientation meet­ing Tue Apr 3. 1990, 4-4:30 p.m., 136 SocSci Bldg. John Rowett will be on hand to discuss life at Ox­ford, and answer your questions. Please note, this meeting is for 1990-1991 participants.

TOURGUIDES! TOURGUIDES! There is a mandatory meeting on Tue Apr 3, at 5 p.m. It will be in SocSci Rm 139 and...it will be short!

BLUE DEVILS' ADVOCATES: If you are interested in chairing one of the BDA Committees next year (Tourguides, Hosting, or Visitors), please call or come by the Admis­sions Office to sign up for an inter­view. The interview schedule will run as follows: Tourguides 4/6 from 3-5 p.m.; Visitors 4/12 from 3-5 p.m.; and Hosting 4/24 from 5-7 p.m.

BE A SUMMER TOURGUIDE!! If you are spending the summer in Dur­ham, consider being a paid Duke summer tourguide. All those inter­ested must attend the meeting on Tue Apr 10, at 5 p.m. in the Admis­sions Office. Questions? Call 684-3214.

POLISCI CHANGES PS 164 (new course) "Organization Theory" (New regular professor Brehm) and PS 180 "Media in Com­parative Perspective" C-L as Soci­ology 182 (Prof. Joel Smith) are added; PS 153 requires no permis­sion; PS 200A.18 (Contemporary American Feminism) meets Tue 1:50-4:20 p.m. in 207 East Duke; PS 201S meets Fri 1:50-4:20 p.m. in 208 Languages; PS 240, PS 132.01-.07 ans PS 151 are arop-ped.

Sat Apr 7 is an Orienteering Day for everyone, young and old, expert and beginner. Orienteering is a sport which involves the mind and body. It can be an individual sport or shared with your friends or fam­ily. With the aid of a map and com­pass you find your way on foot across the countryside. On this day, Backwoods Orienteering Klub will host the NC Orienteering Championships in Duke Forest. Non-competetive entries pay $5 or $3 if under 2 1 years of age. Start­ing times begin at 10 a.m., so ar­rive early and get some free in­struction. For additional info, con­tact Frank McNutt at 684-6313 or Joseph Huberman at 828-6068.

PASSOVER SEDER Mon, Apr 9 Beth El and Hillel House in Chapel Hill (Reform). Cost: $12 per student. Deadline for reservations: Fri Apr 6. Leave reservation with receptionist in Chapel. For info call 942-4057 or 684-5955.

DATE RAPE Get the male side of the story. Panel discussion Thu Apr 5, 7-9 p.m., 139 Soc-Sci. Call 684-3897 for info.

Final issue of Tobacco Road wants your work! Bring art, photography,

I f ict ion to 410 Canterbury by 5 p.m. Apr 4 or call Lane at 684-1889.

TREE" MONEY Charitable groups can apply for money from ASDU's Spring Points Drive by completing applications avail in ASDU office until Fri Apr 6. Applications due in ASDU office by 5 p.m. Apr 6. No exceptions!

PREMEDICAL SRS! Former HCVer?? If you still own an HCV jacket why not donate it to the Program for new HCVers who can­not afford to get one?! Bring your jacket to Mrs. S. Tuthill, 309 Flow­ers Bldg (to the right of Page) Thank You from Duke Futures!!

THE CHRONICLE

CLASSIFIEDS INFORMATION BASIC RATES

$3.00 (per day) for the first 15 words or less. 100 (per day) for each additional word.

SPECIAL FEATURES (Combinations accepted.)

$1.00 extra per day for All Bold Words. $1.50 extra per day for a Bold Heading

(maximum 15 spaces). $2.00 extra per day for a Boxed Ad.

DEADLINE 1 business day prior to publication

by 12:00 Noon.

PAYMENT Prepayment is required.

Cash, check or Duke IR accepted. (We cannot make change for cash payments.)

24-HOUR DROP-OFF LOCATION 3rd floor Flowers Building (near Duke Chapel)

where classifieds forms are available.

OR MAIL TO: Chronicle Classifieds

BOX 4696 Duke Station, Durham, NC 27706.

CALL 684-3476 IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS ABOUT CLASSIFIEDS.

N O REFUNDS OR CANCELLATIONS AFTER FIRST INSERTION DEADLINE.

POINTS MONEY is avail for charities. Complete and return applications found in ASDU office no later than 5 p.m. Fri to be considered to receive funds from the ASDU Spring Food Points Drive.

BE A PRODUCER! Cable 13 is accepting applications for new programs for next year. Pick one up at Bryan Ctr Info Desk and submit your creative ideas to Union Office by Mon Apr 9.

CABLE 13! Cable 13 needs responsible, orga­nized, and creative people to be Publicity Chairs and Program Di­rector. Pick up applications at the Bryan Ctr Info Desk. Return to Union by Mon Apr 9.

SOFTBALL Women wanted to play softball on city league. Must be dependable. If interested, call Joyce at 688-0382.

CLASS ELECTIONS Interested in running to be a class officer? Turn in your nomination or see Joan Tao in the ASDU office by Fri.

Model UN Meeting on Wed at 7 in 124 SocSci. Will elect next year's presi­dent.

AMANDA SMITH will be speaking in Epworth Tue 4/3 night at 9:30. Topic will be Aman­da's adventures in Eastern Europe. Come for international gender rela­tions and refreshments.

TWISTER'sCOMING Twister has been rescheduled for Sat Apr 7 at 1 . Register and get raffle tickets on Walkway until Thu or register at gamesite, Clocktower quad, on Sat (Rainsite: IM Bldg).

DG Formal meeting tonight! Pledges 6:30 — BioSci. New Big Sisters — come help your little sis study! Sisters— 7:30 in 111 BioS­ci. Pledges — Good luck tomorrow!

BALLOONS Send balloons to friends on cam­pus or at other schools. Call UP, UP, & AWAY at 684-1923.

KOOL KATS! Don't forget our chapter mtg to­night at 6 p.m.! Congrats on our Greek Week Victory — Thetas are number one!

ASA meeting 7 p.m. in MLWC. IMPORTANT — of­ficer elections for next year's exec.

SPECIAL EVENTS Special Events meeting to finalize Springfest plans! Important info about the big day, T-shirts, assign­ments. See you at the Union Office on Thu at 7:30 p.m.!

PHI ETA SIGMA BANQUET will be held on Sun Apr 8 from 5:30-8 p.m. at the Sheraton University Ctr. All Fall and Spring Inductees Invited.

STUDYING ABROAD THIS SUMMER on a non-Duke program? Please complete the summer study abroad notification form available in the Study Abroad Office, 2022 Campus Dr. DEADLINE is Apr 25 ,1990 .

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The workshop premier of Hoof-n-Horn's student written musical will be on Apr 6 & 7 at 8 p.m. in 209 East Duke. Seating is first come, first serve and admission's free!

Help Wanted WIN A HAWAIIAN VACATION OR BIG SCREEN TV PLUS RAISE UP TO $1,400 IN JUST 10 DAYS! Objec­tive: Fundraiser Commitment: Min­imal Money: Raise $1,400 Cost: Zero Investment. Campus organi­zations, clubs, frats, sororities call OCMC: 1(800)932-0528/

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SUMMER JOBS TO SAVE THE ENVIRONMENT. EARN $2500-$3500. National campaign positions to pass clean air act, stop toxic pollution, tighten pesti­cide controls & promote com­prehensive recycling, avail, in 18 states & DC. Intvs on campus 4/4. Call Kate toll-free at 1-800-75-EARTH.

The Autism Society of North Carolina is currently recruiting counselors to work at our 8-week residential summer camp for per­sons with autism. The camp is held at Camp New Hope near Chapel Hill and begins May 20 running through July 28. Academic credit is available. For further info, please contact: Greg Beck at (919)821-0859.

Wanted: Sectretary, 10 hrs/wk. $4.50/hr. Call 286-6950.

Qualified candidates for lifeguards and Swim Team Coach shall be in­terviewed Tue Apr 3, 2-5 p.m., and Fri Apr 6, 2-5 p.m. Hope Valley Country Club, 3803 Dover Rd, Dur ham.

Summer positions at Hope Valley Country Club: Terrace/ Pool waits, Snack bar, Sports bar, and Ban­quet staff. Apply anytime at Hope Valley Country Club, 3803 Dover Rd, Durham.

SUMMER WORK/STUDY STUDENT: Office Assistant needed for Sum­mer Sessions I or II or both. No ex­perience needed — will train. Learn new skills, call Linda Ellis at Student Activities 684-2163.

Work-study student with mechani­cal aptitude and chemistry/biology background for research laborato­ry. Responsibilities include media and reagent preparation inventory and supply ordering, maintenance of lab equipment. Call Hal or Jan 684-8244 for additional infor­mation. Full-time for summer and/ or part-time during school year.

BE A SUMMER TOURGUIDE!! If you are spending the summer in Dur­ham, consider being a paid Duke summer tourguide. All those inter­ested must attend the meeting on Tue Apr 10, at 5 p.m. in the Admis­sions Office. Questions? Call 684-3214.

LSAT and MCAT instructors needed for Stanley Kaplan Educational Ctr's classes. Call 489-8720, days.

SUMMER WORK STUDY STUDENT Computer Assistant, P/T, flex, hrs, call Linda Ellis in Student Activities at 684-2163.

PERSON FRIDAY needed at com­mercial real estate office. P/T work with flexible hours. Should have good English and math skills and have proficient working knowledge of WordPerfect data processing. Knowledge of Lotus 1-2-3 helpful. Must have own transportation and be able to work throughout sum­mer vacation months. Call Ken at 688-9140.

Child Care NEED CARE FOR 1-2 infants in our home near RTP. Begin Jul 1 . Call 544-2039. Leave message.

SUMMER SITTERS ASDU and Child Care Services are formulating a summer babysitting directory of students who are avail­able in Durham for summer child care. If interested, sign up in 103 Allen when you register for summer classes.

Services Offered Adult students wanted for piano lessons! All levels and styles. Rea­sonable rates. Flexible schedules. 286-0737.

TYPING — Same or next day ser­vice $2/pg. Convenient location for Duke students. Call Nick at 684-7620.

Roommate Wanted Roommate needed for summer. Duke alum needs roommate to share Pinnacle Ridge Apt. 2 BR, 2 BA. Avail after grad. May thru July. Flexible about move in date. $275 + :__ util. Call Kelly, Home — 489-5088, Work — 383-4363.

Responsible, clean housemate wanted. Share 3 BR 2 BA house with 2 young professional women. House in woods; overlooks swim­ming pond; deck; cathedral ceiling; much sunlight; 9.5 mi. from Durham; peaceful setting. $230/mo + 1/3 low util. Available May 1 . 620-0131.

Apts. for Rent Summer rental — 1 BR, furn, close to Duke, safe, quiet, A/C, DW, pool, tennis. 382-0526.

Huge 2 BR warehouse apt avail for summer sublet. Call 684-0353.

Houses for Rent Large historic mansion for rent near campus. 6-8 BR. $l ,200/mo. Also 3 BR, $650. 682-2077.

3 BR house with great yard that backs up to farm. 5 min. from Duke and UNC. $625/mo. 493-6852.

Spacious 6 BR House, 2-1/2 BA, Central Air, Hardwood Floors, Fire­place, W/D, Stove, Refridge, Dish­washer, 2 Car Garage, $1500/mo. Avail 6 /1 . 489-1989.

Unfurn 2 BR house, Northgate Park neighborhood. Off-street parking, FP, fenced yard, partial basement, attic. Appliances furnished. Child, pets OK. Avail, now. $475/mo, $200 dep. 477-5837.

SUMMER HOUSING 5 BR house near East available for summer leasing. Rent negotiable. Call Juliet at 684-1575.

Wanted to Rent Neat, clean nonsmokers looking for a 2-3 BR summer sublet close to East Campus. Call 684-7004 and leave a message.

Reai Estate Saies OFFICE SPACE

Co-op office space, one block from Brightleaf Sq. FAX, kitchen, stor­age, free parking. Single offices $150/mo. 687-0217.

Autos for Saie '62 Ford Falcon, mechanically re­stored (documented), radials, very good cond. $1800, Burlington, 1-229-4499 eves.

For Sale — Misc. _•________________________________-_--_-__-_--__-__-•

PC/XT CLONE Tandy 1000SX w/lntel 8088 CPU, 640K RAM. dual 5.25" floppy, color monitor, Epson LX-800 NLQ printer, software, original pack­aging, like new, $800 negot., call Chris at 489-2548.

Console TV: Purchased last Sep for $700. Features: Remote, stereo, digital, 26"screen, color, wooden cabinet, Magnavox brand, warranty lasts another 1-1/2 years. Make of­fer 684-1827 (Mike).

Lost and Found LOST: Gold ring with a pearl and 2 diamonds. If found PLEASE call 684-7431. Thanks!

LOST CAT Brown, gray and white tabby lost in Duke Manor Apts. Cat is 3-yr-old female, white chest, white paws, green collar. Please call 286-5423 or 660-6528. Reward.

LOST: PATTERNED GOLD HOOP EARRING. Night of 3 /21. 2 Wed's ago. Please call Holly 684-78 .5 .

LOST — Gold rope necklace and antique garnet ring. Sentimental value! No questions. Call Katherine 286-7087.

Lost: on quad Sat night — my cam­era! Please help! Call 684-0602.

LOST Blue folder with journal articles — Essential for my graduation! If found, call Jen at 684-7173.

Personals JOB APPLICATIONS — GRADUATE SCHOOL — PASSPORT PHOTOS 2/ $6, over 10 $2.50 ea. LAMINATED personal IDs — everything while you wait. LPI 900 W. Main — Across from Brightleaf. 683-2118.

SUMMER WORK/STUDY STUDENT: Office Assistant needed for Sum­mer Sessions I or II or both. No ex­perience needed — will train. Learn new skills, call Linda Ellis at Student Activities 684-2163.

Had a close call with sexual as­sault? Confidential counseling and conversation now avail, through the Women's Ctr, Tuesdays 9 a.m.-3 p.m. Call 684-3897 to make an appointment.

POINTS DRIVE Charitable groups may apply for food points money from the ASDU Spring Points Drive by completing applications found in the ASDU of­fice btwn Apr 2 and 6. Applications due in ASDU office by 5 p.m. Apr 6. No exceptions!

JC Power & Light Co. in concert Apr 3, 7-9 p.m. in Von Canon. Come join us in a celebration of praise and song.

Sat Apr 7 is an Orienteering Day for everyone, young and old, expert and beginner. Orienteering is a sport which involves the mind and body. It can be an individual sport or shared with your friends or fam­ily. With the aid of a map and com­pass you find your way on foot across the countryside. On this day, Backwoods Orienteering Klub will host the NC Orienteering Championships in Duke Forest. Non-competetive entries pay $5 or $3 if under 2 1 years of age. Start­ing times begin at 10 a.m., so ar­rive early and get some free in­struction. For additional info, con­tact Frank McNutt at 684-6313 or Joseph Huberman at 828-6068.

ESACHARTERSDUKE ESA Chartering Ceremony Apr 3, 1990, 7:30 p.m. Buchanan com­mons rm. Bring membership appli­cations. Questions — call 490-2428.

TSARAH! Thi Tsarah! T is for... and P is for Power! T is also for Try. GO FOR IT! Probin.

ZETA's — There will be a sister meeting tonight at 6 p.m. In Phys­ics Bldg. There Is a special perfor­mance so dont miss It. Get psyched — bring checkbooks, seri­ously.

Model UN Meeting on Wed at 7 in 124 SocSci. Will elect next year's presi­dent.

Hanna — Happy 21st Birth! Hope your weekend was great. I loved it!! But, woe is me! I'll have to blame it on the voices! We'll be checkin' those kneecaps before long. Love always, Bonny.

AMANDA SMITH will be speaking in Epworth Tue 4/3 night at 9:30. Topic will be Aman­da's adventures in Eastern Europe. Come for international gender rela­tions and refreshments.

Pete's a goober, Pete's a goober, Pete's a goober, Pete... is a goober. Munch my feline.

READATHON Participate in Readathon '90 to be held on Apr 6 at Perkins. Raise funds for Durham Literary Council Efforts. Call Gloria Colvin at 684-6227 or 471-8145.

TRUST ME..." A brand new musical! Presented by Hoof n'Horn. Admission is Free. Apr 6 and 7 in 209 East Duke at 8 p.m.

HOOFN'HORN presents Trust Me...", a brand new student-written musical. Come see our workshop production in 209 East Duke on Apr 6 and 7 at 8 p.m. It's free!

SPECIAL MATINEE "Trust Me..." presented by Hoofn'Horn will have a special matinee performance at 2 p.m. on Apr 7 in addition to the 8 p.m. per­formances on Apr 6 and 7. It's free!

See page 19 •

TUESDAY, APRIL 3 ,1990 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 19

Court pulls plug on death sentence; orders new hearing By JAMES SWEENEY and DENNIS MCCARTHY N.Y. Times News Service

SAN QUENTIN, Calif. — The ritual of execution ended abruptly without a last meal, a visit with a clergy­man or the release of cyanide in the state's gas chamber.

Robert Alton Harris, 37, scheduled to die at 3 a.m. Tuesday, is still alive — at least for a few more weeks or months.

I share some of the disappointment as a citizen of California as well, not just as the warden of San Quentin. The public has overwhelmingly voted for the death penalty and apparently the judicial system has no end for the counting of angels on the head of a pin.

Daniel Vasquez Warden

When the U.S. Supreme Court agreed Monday that he was entitled to a hearing on a new appeal, Harris was having a final visit with his family, a dozen official wit­nesses already were inside San Quentin and police in

riot gear had just taken their places outside the prison. "His only comment at the time was, 'Oh, thanks, '

said corrections Lt. Cal White. "His family members were overjoyed."

When word of the reprieve spread among the 40 anti-death-penalty activists outside San Quentin shortly af­ter 3 p.m. Monday, a cry of joy and relief went up. They hugged and kissed. Some cried.

California's record of not having carried out an execu­tion in 23 years would remain intact for the moment.

"We won. We won," yelled Tom Muir of Petaluma, as he jumped from a red director's chair after hearing the high court's decision over the radio.

'We're glad that Bobby Harris isn't going to be put to death tonight," said the Rev. Joe Doss of Death Penalty Focus.

Within minutes, the protesters ended their monthlong vigil and prison officials began dismantling their extra security and returning death row, where Harris and 280 other inmates are housed, to its normal routine.

Harris was visiting with four unidentified family members in the board room when he was told of the court's decision, officials said.

He had been moved from his regular cell on death row to a segregation cell last week but had not yet been moved to the "smokehouse" cell alongside the gas cham­ber where condemned men spend their last 12 hours, of­ficials said.

Harris had placed his order for his last meal before the high court decided to leave the stay in effect, but prison officials refused to disclose his request.

"It's sort or irrelevant at this point," said prison spokesman Fred Everly.

Harris will be returned to his regular cell Tuesday, but he still faces possible disciplinary action because of three marijuana-filled balloons found in his cell last week.

Everly said Harris could lose privileges or face crimi­nal charges depending on the outcome of an internal in­vestigation.

Warden Daniel Vasquez initially had cut off face-to-face visits for Harris after the discovery but he did allow a so-called contact visit with his family.

"That may change given the change in events," Everly said.

"I share some of the disappointment as a citizen of California as well, not just as the warden of San Quentin," Vasquez said. "The public has overwhelmingly voted for the death penalty and apparently the judicial system has no end for the counting of angels on the head of a pin."

Vasquez said the official witnesses — whose names never were made public — also were disappointed that the execution was delayed.

• From page 18

WASP 1 had fun too, even if 1 was with a matronly type. 1 never thought I'd like a Jersey girl. Be good, and remember, loose lips sink ships — Not Your Brother.

RUN FOR OFFICE! Elections for class officers are coming. To run and seize the man­tle of power, come to the ASDU of­fice by Fri.

BE A PITCHFORK Auditions for the Pitchforks will be held Mon Apr 9 and Tue Apr 10, in the music bldg. Sign up at Bryan Ctr Info Desk. Questions? Call 684-1798.

A NEW MUSICAL Hoofn'Horn presents "Trust Me..." by students Joe Zellnik and Kappy Griffith. Come see the World Premiere of this exciting mystery farce. Admission is free. Seats on a first come first served basis.

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PAGE 20 THE CHRONICLE TUESDAY, APRIL 3,1990

U.S. lashes out against Iraqi claims; criticizes Israelis By BARRY SCHWEID Associated Press

WASHINGTON — The State Department denounced on Monday as "inflammatory, irresponsible and outrageous" a threat by President Saddam Hussein of Iraq to use chemical weapons against Israel.

"In a region already volatile enough, nobody should be trumpeting chemical weapons," spokeswoman Margaret Tutwiler said. "They should be trumpeting their destruction."

However, the State Department has not officially determined the accuracy of the statement and is con­demning it if reports of Saddam's warning are true. Tut­wiler said.

The Iraqi president, in a speech broadcast by the state radio, was quoted as categorically denying that his coun­try had any atomic bombs. "But let them hear here and now that we do posses binary chemical weapons, which only the United States and the Soviet Union also have," he said.

We remain concerned about the danger [of Iraq producing nuclear weapons].

Richard Boucher State Department Spokesman

Saddam reportedly threatened to use them in retalia­tion, if Israel attacked, and to destroy half the Jewish state.

"We have seen these reports, and if they are true, what we have seen is inflammatory, irresponsible and outrageous," Tutwiler said, reading from a prepared statement that she described as "very strong."

A few minutes later, the State Department lashed out at Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir for an aide's announcement on Sunday indicating work would begin on five new Jewish settlements on the West Bank.

"The creation of additional settlements are not condu­cive to the peace process, and in fact we see them as an obstacle to peace," Tutwiler said, again reading from a. prepared settlement.

"It's disturbing that an Israeli leadership which was unable to move forward on peace seems ready to move forward on new settlements," the U.S. official said.

The criticism was aimed directly at Shamir whose Likud coalition withheld approval of a formula by Secre­tary of State James Baker III for talks between Israel and Palestinian Arabs.

The Labor party had urged acceptance ofthe proposal. The dispute tore apart the Israeli government and Baker's initiative is stalled.

SHOCK YOUR PARENTS! Study Yiddish and Jewish Literature

Ydh. 181 Elementary Yiddish TTh 3:20-4:35

Explore your Jewish roots or learn about another culture! Learn Yiddish through conver­sation, literature, songs, proverbs, and jokes. Small, informal classes.

Lit. 131 Literature and the Judaic Tradition: Modernity and Jewish Literature

TTh 1:45-3:00 Read some of the great works of the 19th

and 20th century Jewish Literature. Explore modem Jewish life in Eastern Europe, America, and Israel through novels and poetry. Read Sh-olem Aleichem, Peretz, Singer, Potok, Roth, Amos Oz and other great writers!

Both classes are taught by Dr. S. Zucker and count toward the Judaic Studies certificate. For more information please call 684-6796 or 684-5654

Two years ago, the Likud-Labor partnership approved eight new settlements. Construction was begun on three, while the five others were held up.

On Sunday, Yossi Ahimeir, a spokesman for Shamir, said "there were artificial delays until now, and) they will be removed."

But on Monday, Avi Pazner, an adviser to the prime minister, denied there had been a "new decision" to go ahead with the five settlements. He said Shamir's care­taker government, which is temporarily in charge, "only continues the policy of the government of national unity and there are no plans to establish any new settlements."

On another development, meanwhile, the State Department responded cautiously to reports that the Palestine Liberation Organization had rebuilt its armed forces in Lebanon to exceed the level in 1982 when Is­raeli troops invaded the country and forced their depar­

ture. "We are aware that the number of armed groups, in­

cluding Palestinians, has increased in Lebanon," Tut­wiler said.

Again, careful not to single out the PLO, she said the presence of all these groups complicates Lebanon's prob­lems and that all foreign forces should be withdrawn.

Asked about a report that Al Fatah, the mainstream PLO group, was conducting exercises to prepare for raids against Israel, Tutwiler said: "I do not have a reac­tion to it." She said she would check on the report.

In criticizing Iraq, the State Department again con­demned the proliferation of chemical weapons.

Last week, in a related action, Undersecretary of State Richard McCormack registered concern with Iraqi Ambassador Mohammed al-Mashat that the Arab coun­try is trying to circumvent U.S. restrictions on nuclear technology shipments.

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OPENING Buy any T-shirt or shorts... get 2nd pair* for 1/2 price!

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TUESDAY, APRIL 3, 1990 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 2 1

EDUCATION a vital influence in our world

EDU 100.01

EDU 100.02

EDU 100.03

EDU 109S.01

EDU 118.01

EDU 120.01

EDU 140.01

EDU 149S.01

EDU 168S.01

EDU 189S.01

EDU 225S.01

EDU 236S.01

EDU 242S.01

EDU 246.01

EDU 276.01

EDU 191,193

Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education Carbone, TTh 10:35-11:50, EA212 Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education DiBona, MWF 10:20-11:10, EA202 Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education DiBona, MWF 11:30-12:20, EA202 Early Childhood/Elementary Curriculum Bryant, M 3:25-5:50, EA212 Educational Psychology Page, TTh 10:35-11:50, EA202 Early Childhood/Elementary Education: Internship TBA The Psychology of Work Ballantyne, T 3:30-5:30, EA202 Exceptional Children Davis, T 3:20-5:30, EA212 Contemporary Education Criticism Carbone, W 3:25-6:00, EA202 The Teaching of Composition, Grammar and Literature in the Secondary School Page, M 3:25-5:55, EA202 The Teaching of History and the Social Studies Wilson, W 3:25-5:25, EA212 Teaching Developmental and Remedial Reading in the Secondary School Malone/Peete, Th 3:20-5:35, EA202 Group Interactions Ballantyne, M 3:30-5:30, EA101 The Teaching of Mathematics TBA The Teaching of High School Science TBA Independent Study Staff

F A L L • 1 9 9 0

We the ADUTA Selection Committee would like to congratulate the following professors who were nominated for the

ALUMNI DISTINGUISHED UNDERGRADUATE

TEACHING AWARD: Edna Andrews Frank Borchardt Matt Cartmill David Castriota Virginia Dominquez Albert F Eldridge Thomas Ferraro Linda George Lawrence Goodwyn Sharon Grimes Moo Young Han Karen F Israel James R. Jacobs Timothy Jacobs Scott Kaiser

Bruce Kohorn Scott Lafeber Joseph Lipscomb, Jr. Timothy Lomperis Richard A. MacPhail Robert Marshall Dale Martin Stefan Pugh Alec Schramm Hugh Stevens Kristine Stiles Jane Tompkins Jing Wang Ronald Witt

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GRAPHICS EDITOR

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Call Matt Sclafani at 684-2663 by Wednesday, April 4.

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PAGE 22 THE CHRONICLE TUESDAY, APRIL 3 , 1 9 9 0

Lithuania asks Moscow to send representatives for negotiations R e s t a u r a n t a n d Bar

• TALKS from page 2 Radio and monitored by the British Broadcasting Corp. in London.

Gorbachev faces independence move­ments in several of the Soviet Union's 15 republics. Lithuania and its Baltic neigh­bors, Estonia and Latvia, were annexed after the Soviets took control of them un­der the Hitler-Stalin pact of 1940.

The Lithuanian declaration of indepen­dence "may seem to some people . . . a demand that power be handed over the very next day," Landsbergis said. "We did not expect this and did not count upon it."

Instead, Landsbergis told legislators

the republic had stated "how by means of agreements and a gradual takeover of cer­tain functions, we would consolidate our independence."

Gorbachev has said talks on indepen­dence can take place only if Lithuania renounces its declaration of March 11. He has pressured the republic to do so by sending Red Army soldiers to take over public buildings in the Lithuanian capit­al, Vilnius.

Refusal to take back the declaration of independence may result in "grave conse­quences for all of us," Gorbachev said in a statement to Lithuanians on Saturday.

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TUESDAY, APRIL 3,1990 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 23

Earthquake strikes England, Wales; no report of injuries LONDON (AP) — An earthquake shook

a broad swathe of England and Wales today, emptying buildings and sending hundreds of frightened people into the streets. There were no immediate reports of injuries or serious damage.

The quake, believed to be centered west of Nottingham in central England, was felt from the outskirts of London to south Wales, and north through Birmingham, Coventry and Manchester to the Scottish border, police stations around the country reported.

The British Geological Survey in Edin­burgh said it registered 5.2 on the Richter scale of ground motion. The Armenian earthquake in December 1988, which killed 25,000 people, measured 6.9.

Leeds University scientists reported a

reading of 4. Police switchboards were besieged by

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Buildings shook, there were reports of cracks in walls, and ornaments fell off shelves.

Margaret Hyde, press officer of the Greater Manchester Ambulance Service, said her office building in the city center was evacuated.

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Betty Hill, from a village near Rugby in central England, said: "I was sitting on a chair in the kitchen and saw the walls

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"Then about three seconds after the first tremor finished, just when I thought it was all over I felt another tremor. The whole thing was very frightening."

Two Shrewsbury streets were closed, one because of a gas leak and the other because of falling masonry, authorities said.

"I was really shocked. Things started to tumble off the shelves and smash. The furniture started to move and I thought the house was about to collapse," said Barbara Jordan of Shrewsbury. "Lots of women with their babies ran into the street to see what was going on."

BBC studios in Cardiff, Wales, were evacuated, and there were reports of ele­vators stopping in high-rise buildings as the tremor activated their automatic brakes.

Two trials were suspended as the Crown Court was evacuated in Mold, Wales.

In the past 10 years, England and Wales have been hit by more than 60 earthquakes which have registered more than 2.5 on the Richter scale, strong enough to be felt by people.

The strongest, which registered 5.4, shook North Wales in July 1984.

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TUESDAY, APRIL 3,1990 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 25

Sports

Rebels' 18-0 second-half run puts contest out of Blue Devils' reach • FINALE from page 1 was countered quickly when Hunt hit an eight-foot jumper on the transition

Hunt keyed the early UNLV lead, scoring ten points in the first ten minutes on assorted slam dunks and jump shots. He didn't score the rest of the half but his teammates picked up the slack.

Johnson and Anthony had ten points each at the half, with Aug­mon chipping in eight. Augmon's alley-oop slam with 3:46 left put Vegas up by 16, its largest lead of

three-pointer to give Vegas a 50-35 lead

The teams traded baskets for the next three minutes and when Henderson sunk two free throws at the 16:24 mark it cut the UNLV lead to 57-47. But the Rebels then went on the 18-0 run that sealed the victory.

"There was nothing we could do tonight," Krzyzewski said. "There's a difference between not playing well, and a team not let­ting you play. This was one ofthe great performances I've seen on defense."

It's obvious they were great. I'm sorry we couldn't give them a better challenge.

Mike Krzyzewski Men's basketball coach

the half, at 41-25. He added an­other slam two minutes later.

Duke cut the lead to 45-35 on a pair of Bill McCaffrey free throws with 6.5 seconds remaining. But Vegas marched down court with the inbounds pass and Anthony hit a ten-foot jumper from the foul line with time running out to give the Rebels a 47-35 halftime advan­tage.

The tone for the second half was set immediately as Laettner picked up his third foul of the game just 26 seconds in. Ten sec­onds later, Johnson cooly sunk a

For the Duke players who have come away empty from multiple Final Fours, the feelings in the locker room were mixed.

"We've been very close all three years," senior captain Robert Brickey said, "and we've been denied each time. We were confident coming into the game and we thought we could win, but we didn't play very well and they played great."

"I'm sad, but not really sad, be­cause I know we had a really good season," said Laettner. "We played hard today, they were just

a much better team tonight." Notes: Duke's 29 wins were

the second highest in school his­tory, behind only the 1986 team with 37 . . . Vegas tied the '86 Duke team record by playing in its 40th game . . . UNLV stands 3-0 vs. the Atlantic Coast Confer­ence this season and 11-6 overall . . . The starting lineup of Johnson, Augmon, Butler, An­thony and Hunt finished the sea­son 28-2. All five UNLV starters finished the year averaging in double figures . . . The All-Tour­nament team includes Johnson, Augmon and Hunt of Vegas, Henderson of Duke and Dennis Scott of Georgia Tech . . . Tarkanian now ranks third in NCAA tourney wins, moving ahead of Louisville's Denny Crum with 33. Krzyzewski, with 21 victories, ranks ninth . . . Vegas broke the title game assist record with 24 held by two teams . . . Abdelnaby finished his career as the all-time Duke leader in field goal percentage for players with at least 500 career at­tempts. His career shooting mark of 60.0 percent breaks Jay Buckley's mark of 57.0 percent

. . . Hurley's all-time single-sea­son assist record ended up at 288 in 37 games . . . Henderson ex­tended his Duke single-season three,pointers made record to 79 and career record to 128 . . . Mon­day's game was the first Blue Devil loss this season when Henderson either led or co-led the team in scoring.

ROGER LIPPMAN /THE CHANTICLEER

Alaa Abdelnaby and David Butler battled it out, but UNLV won.

Runnin' Rebels tenacious defense turns title game into rout DENVER — Ouch. Duke was walloped in the national

title game in a most unexpected manner, 103-73. Neva­da-Las Vegas' defense, combined with sloppy Duke play, led to the 30-point rout.

At one point in the second half, UNLV scored 18 straight points. While that was their most impressive stretch, they dominated throughout.

"I think that's the best a team has played against me as a coach," said Duke mentor Mike Krzyzewski. "I was in awe. I don't know if you realize what they did to­night."

"Usually in a championship game, it's tough for a team to get a lead like they did," said senior captain Robert Brickey. "It's not like they beat us and we were a terrible team. We're a good team."

Nevada-Las Vegas is the best team in the country, hands down. They proved it Monday night.

But the best team in the country doesn't always win the title. That's why Duke took the court with every in­tention of winning.

However, the Blue Devils appeared nervous for the first time this season. Christian Laettner said the squad may have been a little tight as a group. Once the game started, it got worse.

"When we saw how tough their defense was, we tight­ened up a bit more," Laettner said.

Hopefully, young children were put to bed before it got ugly- . _

The largest title-game margin of victory ever had been UCLA's whipping of Tobacco Road rival North Carolina, 78-55, in 1968. Until now.

The most points ever scored in the national champion­ship game was UCLA with 97 against Duke in 1964. The second highest total was also against Duke — Kentuck­y's 94 points in 1978.

UNLV topped those games with almost three minutes to go.

This was Duke's most lopsided defeat since Virginia topped the Blue Devils, 109-66, in the 1983 Atlantic

Coast Conference Tournament. With less than 15 minutes to go, down 70-47, there

was no chance left. Krzyzewski called two timeouts in a span of 30 seconds, but there was nothing he could do.

"I felt like Duke just gave up about halfway through the second half," said Runnin' Rebel Moses Scurry. "We got running on them and it just looked like they said 'Forget it.' We ran and ran and ran. We could probably run with the Lakers right now."

UNLV could run with anyone if their defense dominates like it did. From the start, defense was the name ofthe game. Even the reserves got into the act.

UNLVs first sub, Scurry, drew a charge seconds after he entered the contest. Then Greg Koubek came in for Duke and, defending David Butler in an apparent mis­match, forced a turnover on a pass to Butler. But the UNLV defense put the clamps on and began to force turnover after turnover. By the time the dust settled, the Runnin' Rebels had set records for steals and turn­overs in a title game.

"There were a lot of times we threw the ball right to them," said Laettner. "I caught myself running outside to get open but that's not what I'm supposed to be doing."

"We tried a lot of things," said Brickey. "Their defense was so good in the half court. They limited our ability to penetrate."

Krzyzewski tried a small lineup — Brickey, Phil Henderson, Bobby Hurley, Brian Davis and Koubek. He also mixed Thomas Hill in, hoping to get movement to­wards the basket.

On the other end of the court, Duke's defense never created the opportunities it expects.

"Usually, we're able to get some fast breaks and some easy baskets off our defense," said Laettner, "but there were no easy layups off our defense tonight — not one."

UNLVs transition points broke down Duke's defense. The Rebels scored 36 fast-break points, 32 off Duke turnovers.

"We played about as well as we are capable," said UNLV head coach Jerry Tarkanian. "It's one of those games you dream about."

Or, if you're on the losing end, you hope you wake up and realize it didn't happen.

Unfortunately, this was real. And this was a rout.

Ouke Brickey Laettner Abdelnaby Henderson Hurley Davis Koubek Hit! McCaffrey

Buckley P a l m e r Cook

T e a m

Totals

UNLV Johnson Augmon Butler

j Scurry

Bice

Jeter Rice Team Totals

Ouke UNLV

MP 24 29 24 32 32 21 14 8 9

2 2

DUKE VS. UNLV FG 2-4 5-12 5-7

9-20 0-3 2-5 1-4 0-2 1-3 0-0 0-0 1-1

200 26-61

MP 30

FG 8-12 6-7 1-4

3PG 0-0 0-0 0-0 1-6 0-2 0-0 0-1 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0

1-11

3PG 2-2 0-0 0-0 4-7 0-1 0-0

Technical Fouls: None. Officials 1 7 . 7 6 5 .

FT 0-2 5-6 4-6 2-2 2-2 2-3 0-0 0-0 2-2 0-0 3-4 0-0

20-27

FT •4-4 0-1 2-2 1-2 3-4 1-2 0-0 0-0

ft 3 9 7 2 0 1 2 3 2 1 3 0 6

39

R 11 4 3 2 1 6 0 0 2 1 0

A 2 5 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

11

A 2 7 3 2 6 0 2 0 0 2 0 0

24

35 47

TO 2 3 1 6 5 0 1 1 2 1 0 1

23

TO 3 3 0 1 3 2 3 1 0 0 1 0

17

38 56

BLK 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

3

BLK 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3

-

ST 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0

5

ST 4 2 1 0 5 1 1 0 0 2 0 0

16

PF 2 4 3 2 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 0

16

PF 3 5 3 0 3 2 2 1 2 2 0 0

2 3

PTS 4

15 14 2 1

• 2 6 2 0 4 0 3 2

73

PTS 22 12

4 2 9 13

5 0 5 8 5 0 0

103

73 103

Hightower. Higgins, Baltesteros. Att.:

PAGE 26 T H E CHRONICLE TUESDAY, APRIL 3,1990

Coaches like Bill and Al, but not fond of refs or Brent DENVER — The Denver Post polled 100 Division I

coaches in Denver for the annual NCAA Coaches Con-verntion. Some of the results were interesting; some were downright scary.

North Carolina head coach Jim Valvano was voted the second-funniest coach behind Oklahoma City's Abe Lemons. Valvano's program is no doubt the biggest joke around.

The best television commentator was Bill Raftery, with 28 percent of the vote. Far behind was Al McGuire in second; he earned 18 percent. Brent Musburger fin­ished sixth.

Musburger's mediocre finish was perhaps belied by his career-ending performance for CBS during Monday night's title game.

Cameron Indoor Stadium was named the toughest place to play. Running second was UNLVs Thomas and Mack Arena.

The Post also asked coaches who their favorite referee was. The winner? None, with 14 percent ofthe vote. Dick Paparo finished second.

Before a game, coaches said they did a variety of things. One coach claims to throw up.

If you are easily scared, don't read the rest of this paragraph. If there were to be a full-time, salaried U.S. Olympic coach, Looooot Olsen and Al McGuire tied for first in the eyes of coaches. Dean Smith was the only other coach to receive more than one vote. We warned you.

You may wonder what coaches think is the toughest aspect of their job. In the survey, academics received the same number of votes as filling out questionnaires like this. Both were 40 votes behind recruiting.

Any wonder that the new book, Raw Recruits, finds so many recuiting violations.

B i g m o n e y : Denver expects to bring in $25 million from Final Four fans. So far, UNLV fans have been the big spenders. Arkansas Razorback faithful are al-ledgedly the cheapest.

T i m e for TOUTS: Arkansas's Ernie Murry told the Denver Post that the Razorbacks plan to make this a fun

Josh Dill Rodney Peele trip despite the loss to Duke. "We came to play, but the mountains are beautiful."

Members of the media covering the Final Four were treated to a free ski trip Sunday. Beat reporters from Las Vegas and Durham, of course, had other things to worry about.

E l o q u e n t A l a a : The media darling ofthe 1990 Blue Devils, senior Alaa Abdelnaby was recognized by Run­nin' Rebel coach Jerry Tarkanian for his speaking ability.

"He can use words like capsulate in all the right places," Tarkanian said.

N o j o k e : A Denver radio station fooled 500 people Sunday when it claimed a major corporation would sell tickets to a big Denver sports event at face value. The host responsible is also known for telling Bronco fans where the Cleveland Browns were staying for the AFC title game.

S e x Object : The Rocky Mountain News says former Duke star Mark Alarie was a heartthrob during his brief stint with the NBA's Denver Nuggets.

UNLV VS. f a n s : Runnin' Rebel Larry Johnson told re­porters some of the things opposing fans yell at them. The best was a reference to center David Butler's uni­form number: 00. "Butler, you're wearing your G.P.A.," Johnson recalled.

G r e a t S c o t t : Georgia Tech's Dennis Scott tied Duke All-America Johnny Dawkins with 153 points in the NCAA Tournament. They rank ninth in single-season

tournament scoring. Scott's seven three-pointers ties the second most ever in a Final Four game with Steve Alford (Indiana '87) and Dave Sieger (Oklahoma '88). The re­cord is 10 held held by Freddie Banks (UNLV '87).

$3,500 down the drain: Bob and Sandy Erwin of Dallas paid $3,500 dollars for courtside seats only to be ejected by police when it was found that they had pur­chased stolen tickets. The Erwins had spent $5,000 for tickets, airfare and hotel, only to be booted from the sta­dium. They say they bought their tickets from a "reputable broker." Aaaaaah, see ya!

M o r e One l i n e r s : Mike Krzyzewski on the squeaky-clean image of his program: "I'm glad we don't live up to our reputations. I don't think Vegas does either. If we tried to live up to our reputation, you couldn't have a pimple. You couldn't belch. Geez, to pass gas would be unbelievable."

Traci Carpenter, an 18-year-old usher stationed at the arena's west doors on the bribes she received: "Money, jobs, drugs — I got all the usual offers. None of them worked, but some were tempting."

UNLVs Greg Anthony on the opportunities that Vegas has over Duke: "Duke has a great graduation rate, but how many times do you see someone from the inner-city graduate from there? That's one reason I like UNLV. This is the land of opportunity, yet how many in­ner-city kids go to Harvard, Yale and Duke?"

Robert Brickey on playing UNLV instead of Georgia Tech: "I wished Georgia Tech all the best because they're in the ACC. But I've played them two or three times a year for four years and I really like playing teams from other conferences."

Alaa Abdelnaby when asked about the importance of senior leadership described the influence of an ex-team­mate when he was a freshman: "I still use the same de­odorant that Tommy Amaker (current Duke assistant coach) used as a senior. But don't tell him that."

Bobby Hurley on the food he won't eat before the title game: "Eggs haven't gone over too well with me. I had them before this game and before UConn."

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TUESDAY, APRIL 3,1990 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 27

Sophomore fencers eighth at nationals ByJOHNUYHAM

The Duke fencing team saw its hopes for a national title dashed with a disappointing showing at the NCAA Fencing Championships held March 24-28 at Notre Dame.

Duke sent four fencers to individual competition. Sophomores Mike Andresen and Darius Goore partici­pated in the epee competition, sophomore Randy Skrabonja in the foil, and freshman Jon Maggio in the sabre division.

In the foil and epee disciplines, points are scored by striking the opponent with the tip of the sword as op­posed to sabre, where the fencers slash with the edge of the sword.

The Blue Devils best hopes for victory rested with Andresen and Maggio. Prior to the tournament, the United States Fencing Association (USFA) had Andresen ranked number one in the nation in the under-20 foil division and Maggio number one in the under-20 sabre division. Andresen, a tournament veteran who fin­ished fourth in foil at the 1989 NCAA championships, had posted a 39-9 record this season while Maggio was 36-12.

Andresen compiled a 10-6 record in the NCAA tourna­ment which was good enough to give him eighth place in the foil category. However, after coming off of a USFA tournament two weeks ago in which he did not lose a single bout, head coach Alex Beguinet expected a better performance from his All-America.

"[Andresen] fenced beautifully at the [USFA] tournament," said Beguinet. "He could have done much better [at NCAA's]."

Maggio was less successful. The freshman from New York managed only a 2-6 record in sabre, placing him 26th overall.

"[Maggio] was too tight, not relaxed enough," said Beguinet of his freshman sensation. "[He] panicked a lit­tle. I thought Jon would have done better than [26th]."

Sophomore epeeist Darius Goore also ended up with a 2-6 tournament record, placing him 27th in individual epee competition.

Randy Skrabonja, ranked seventh in the nation in foil, was exceptionally pleased with his eighth place showing and a 10-6 NCAA record.

"Fm proud to have made the final eight with the level of fencers at [the NCAA's]," said Skrabonja. "I had a good season and a great tournament. It was a good time to turn it on. Physically I felt great. Mentally I was in sync, and spiritually I felt in touch."

Penn State captured the NCAA team title. Partici­pants in the team competition were awarded points based on the results of their fencers, first place was worth 12 points, second place 10 points and so on. The Nittany Lions finished with 36 points, barely outdistanc­ing Columbia which finished with 35. Notre Dame rounded out the top three with 30 points.

In individual competition, Jubba Beshin of Notre Dame won the men's epee. Nick Bravin of Stanford took men's foil, and Columbia's David Mandell won in men's sabre. In the only women's event, Columbia's Tzu Moy captured the foil title.

Men's Golf Poll (First-place votes in parentheses)

Rank

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. T6. T6. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 15. 17. 18. 19. 20.

Others receiving

School

Oklahoma State (8) Florida (1) Arizona State Clemson Georgia Tech Florida State SW Louisiana Texas Arizona Oklahoma Texas-El Paso Louisiana State Central Florida Nevada-Las Vegas Tulsa Wake Forest Duke Texas Christian Ohio State Southern Cal

votes(llsted alphabetically): Bay

Points

179 170 164 147 134 122 122 113 110 92 9 1 84 80 73 56 56 39 35 30 29

or, Central Connecti-cut State. Fresno State, Georgia, Houston, Kent State, Nevada-Reno, New Mexico, North Carolina, and South Carolina.

Musburger bids farewell in Denver By RICK WARNER Associated Press

DENVER — Brent Musburger, let go by CBS on Sunday, finished his career with the network Monday by thanking his co-workers.

Musburger waited until the final moments of CBS' broadcast of UNLVs 103-73 victory over Duke before saying farewell.

"As you know," he said, "this was my last assign­ment with CBS after 22 years with the television net­work, radio network and the stations. And I had an opportunity to work with the greatest directors, pro­ducers, technicians in the world. Not to mention ana­lysts, like my good friend Billy Packer. Billy, we have shared some great memories."

Musburger than put his arm around Packer. "Brent, we saw a great champion here tonight,"

said Packer, the former Wake Forest coach turned announcer. "It's been an honor for all of us to work with a great champion of broadcasting."

Musburger, in his sixth season as CBS's lead broadcaster for the NCAA tournament, then delievered his final signoff for CBS.

"Folks, I've had the best seat in the house. Thanks for sharing it. I'll see you down the road."

He threw it back to host Jim Nantz, a possible replacement for Musburger on "The NFL Today."

"Brent," Nantz said, "I just want to add thanks for tonight, thanks for everything. We're all going to you. And we certainly wish you the best."

After the broadcast was over, fans at McNichols Arena shouted encouragement.

"You're a pro, baby," one yelled. "You're the best," another shouted.

WITH Z E N I T H DATA S Y S T E M S

Enter Our Sweepstakes Today And Finish At The Most Exciting Race In Europe.. .The Tour De France!

As you race to the finish ofthe school yean be sure to enter our "RACE TO THE FINISH" Sweepstakes, where you could win one of these great prizes:

GRAND PRIZE-ONE WINNER An all-expense-paid trip for two to Paris for the

1990 Tour de France.

FIRST PRIZE-50 WINNERS A Raleigh Assault® or Finesse® All-Terrain Bike.

SECOND PRIZE-500 WINNERS A go-anywhere Fanny Pack.

THIRD PRIZE-1,000 WINNERS A sports water bottle.

To enter, just race over to the campus contact listed at right and ask to take a free test drive on one of our featured desktop PCs. It just might be the most rewarding test of your college career!

ZENITH DATA SYSTEMS INNOVATES AGAIN™

ZENITH data systems

Buy A PC, Get A Bike FREE!

Buy any of our qualifying desktop systems* at a great student price, and get a Raleigh All-Terrain Bike ABSOLUTELY FREE! Now at:

Duke University Computer Store

call (919)684-8956

Qroupe Bull

Form No. 1246

HURRY! SWEEPSTAKES ENDS JUNE 8,1990!

Graphics simulate Microsoft* Windows, a product of Microsoft Corporation. •Qualifying systems include Z-286 LP Model 20, Z-286 LP/12 Model 20, Z-286 LP/12 Model 40 when purchased with any Zenith Data Systems VGA Monitor.

© 1990, Zenith Data Systems

PAGE 28 THE CHRONICLE TUESDAY, APRIL 3,1990

The Sixth Man welcomes back our winning team!

Welcome Home Rally

Come help welcome back our winning team. Join President Brodie, ASDU President Connie Pearcy, the coaches and players ofthe Eastern Regional Champion Duke Blue Devils.

Cameron Indoor Stadium 4:00 p.m. today

Sponsored by DUFS, Technical Services and the Office of Student Affairs

Congratulations from the Alumni Affairs Office and the Duke Annual Fund!