Fin formula key to bony fishes

Fin formula key to bony fishes

The main problem in identification is to find some feature to point the way. It is easy to recognise a shark or a sole or a swordfish. It is in the large group of ordinary fishes, particularly with the "bream" configuration, that the amateur encounters most difficulty. The eels (Families 39-53), which either lack dorsal and anal fins altogether or have the fin rays so reduced as to be uncountable without the aid of an X-ray machine, are not included in the key. This fin formula key provides a short cut to the identification of some 1 500 species, and while it may appear rather formidable, manipulation is so simple that it can be mastered in a short time by even a schoolboy. After studying the directions, a matter of half an hour at most, you will become most easily familiar with its manipulation by trying it out on a few common fishes.

How to use this key

The system presented here is numerical and based on the number of spines and soft-rays in the dorsal and anal fins. The least variable feature in most fishes is the number of anal fin spines, which is the number in the far left column. Then come, in order, the numbers of dorsal fin spines, anal fin soft-rays, and last, dorsal fin soft-rays. Before you try the key, read up about dorsal and anal fins (pp. 2 & 3). Be careful not to prick yourself with the dorsal and anal fin spines, which are venomous on some fishes (e.g. scorpionfishes). Count the spines and rays in the dorsal and anal fins, and arrange the numbers in the following order: (1) anal spines, (2) dorsal spines, (3) anal

soft-rays, and (4) dorsal soft-rays. Suppose you find 3, 12, 21, 21; find the point at which the number in the far left column changes to "3" and follow along until you find 12, 21, 21. This indicates Pomacanthus maculosus. Now check the diagnosis and illustration of this species in the main text to confirm your identification.

Notes

1. An asterisk denotes a fin divided into two or more separate fins.

2. The last soft-ray in most fishes is usually divided to the base and may look like two rays, but it counts only as one ray in the key.

3. If the dorsal fin is divided, there is usually a single spine at the beginning of the second fin, and it is not always easy to see.

4. You must allow for variation in counts not yet recorded, so that if you have, for example, "3, 9, 14, IS" and cannot immediately find it in the key, vary the secondary counts and try "3, 8, 14, IS" or "3, 10, 14, IS" or "3, 9, 15, IS" and so on. This takes only a few moments, and the illustrations of these species will often show if you are on the wrong track.

5. In small juveniles of some species, e.g. a 5 cm specimen of Pomadasys commersoni, the posteriormost anal fin spine is not completely developed and looks like a soft-ray.

6. If you are sure of your counts and fail to trace the fish, make every effort to get it to a museum, for it may be a species new to science or a new record for southern Africa.

909

FIN FORMULA KEY TO BONY FISHES

A-SPINE D-SPINE A-RAY D-RAY SPECIES NUMBER

0 0 0 11-13 Opisthoproctus soleatus ..................... 63.2 0 0 0 18-22 Nannocampus pictus ....................... 145.26 0 0 0 21-24 Nannocampus elegans ...................... 145.25 0 0 3 16-18 Hippocampus capensis ...................... 145.17 0 0 3 16-20 Halicampus dunckeri ....................... 145.10 0 0 3 17-24 Micrognathus andersonii .................... 145.22 0 0 3 21-26 Halicampus mataafae . ...................... 145.11 0 0 3 28-32 Syngnathus watermeyeri .................... 145.30 0 0 3 33-42 Syngnathus acus ........................... 145.29 0 0 3-4 4-6 Malthopsis mitriagera . ...................... 104.7 0 0 3-4 16-20 Cosmocampus banneri . ..................... 145.4 0 0 3-4 20-24 Phoxocampus belcheri ...................... 145.27 0 0 3-4 22-23 Halicampus zavorensis ..................... 145.12 0 0 3-5 4-6 Diplecogaster megalops ..................... 110.3 0 0 4 4 Halieutaea spicata .......................... 104.4 0 0 4 4-5 Halieutaea fitzsimonsi ...................... 104.2 0 0 4 4-5 Malthopsis tiarella . ......................... 104.8 0 0 4 5 Halieutaea hancocki ........................ 104.3 0 0 4 5-6 Malthopsis lute us .......................... 104.6 0 0 4 6 Dibranchus stellulatus ...................... 104.1 0 0 4 6 Halieutopsis micropus ...................... 104.5 0 0 4 15-18 Hippocampus kuda ........................ 145.19 0 0 4 16-17 Acentronura tentaculata ..................... 145.1 0 0 4 16-17 Hippocampus whitei . ....................... 145.21 0 0 4 17-19 Hippocampus histrix ....................... 145.18 0 0 4 17-21 Choeroichthys smithi ....................... 145.3 0 0 4 18-21 Festucalex erythraeus ....................... 145.9 0 0 4 19-21 Hippocampus trimaculatus .................. 145.20 0 0 4 20-23 Doryrhamphus multiannulatus ............... 145.8 0 0 4 20-26 Doryrhamphus dactyliophorus ............... 145.7 0 0 4 21-23 Doryrhamphus bicarinatus .................. 145.5 0 0 4 21-29 Doryrhamphus excisus excisus ............... 145.6 0 0 4 24-32 Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus ................ 145.31 0 0 4 27-34 Choeroichthys sculptus ..................... 145.2 0 0 4 37-54 Microphis brachyurus ...................... 145.24 0 0 4 38-48 Syngnathoides biaculeatus ................... 145.28 0 0 4 60-69 Microphis fluviatilis ........................ 145.23 0 0 4-5 19-21 Hippocampus camelopardalis ................ 145.16 0 0 5 5 Eurypegasus draconis ...................... 142.1 0 0 5 5 Lissonanchus lusheri ....................... 110.8 0 0 5 5 Pegasus volitans ........................... 142.2 0 0 5 5-6 Apletodon pellegrini . ....................... 110.1 0 0 5-6 5-6 Eckloniaichthys scylliorhiniceps .............. 110.4 0 0 5-7 11-12 Chaunax pictus ............................ 103.2 0 0 6 8 Pherallodus smithi ......................... 110.9 0 0 6-7 7-9 Chorisochismus dentex ..................... 110.2 0 0 6-7 8-9 Tylerius spinosissimus ...................... 268.29 0 0 6-7 12 Chaunax pencil/atus ........................ 103.1 0 0 7 8-9 Torquigener sp ............................. 268.28 0 0 7-8 8-9 Torquigener hypselogeneion ................. 268.27 0 0 7-9 8-9 Winteria telescopa .......................... 63.4 0 0 7-9 10-12 Microstoma microstoma .................... 61.2 0 0 7-9 15-19 Albula vUlpes .............................. 38.1 0 0 7-10 10-12 Rhynchohyalus natalensis ................... 63.3 0 0 8 8-9 Chelonodon pleurospilus .................... 268.18 0 0 8 9-10 Amblyrhynchotes honckenii ................. 268.1 0 0 8-9 8-9 Lactoria cornuta ........................... 266.3 0 0 8-9 8-9 Sphoeroides pachygaster .................... 268.25 0 0 8-9 9-10 Canthigaster bennetti ....................... 268.10 0 0 8-9 9-10 Chelonodon laticeps ........................ 268.17 0 0 8-9 9-11 Lepadichthys lineatus ....................... 110.7 0 0 8-9 '10-11 Lepadichthys caritus ........................ 110.5 0 0 8-9 14-17 Opisthoproctus grimaldii .................... 63.1 0 0 8-9 17-20 Anoplogaster cornuta ....................... 131.1

910



0 0 8-10 8-10 Canthigaster solandri ....................... 268.15 0 0 8-10 9-11 Saurida gracilis ............................ 79.2 0 0 8-10 10-11 Prognichthys brevipinnis .................... 116.11 0 0 8-10 10-11 Prognichthys sealei ......................... 116.12 0 0 8-10 10-13 Synodus variegatus ......................... 79.9 0 0 8-10 11-13 Synodus englemani ......................... 79.5 0 0 8-10 11-13 Synodus jaculum ........................... 79.8 0 0 8-10 12-14 Synodus binotatus .......................... 79.4 0 0 8-10 12-14 Synodus hoshinonis ........................ 79.6 0 0 8-10 13-15 Bathypterois phenax ........................ 76.6 0 0 8-10 13-16 Bathypterois atricolor ....................... 76.2 0 0 8-10 13-17 Chanos chanos ............................ 58.1 0 0 8-10 16-19 Gigantura chuni ........................... 80.1 0 0 8-11 10-12 Lagocephalus scleratus ..................... 268.23 0 0 8-11 13-15 Cheilopogon nigricans ...................... 116.3 0 0 9 8-9 Ostracion cubicus .......................... 266.6 0 0 9 9 Lactoria diaphana . ......................... 266.4 0 0 9 9 Lactoria fornasini .......................... 266.5 0 0 9 9 Ostracion meleagris ........................ 266.7 0 0 9 9 Pelagocephalus marki ...................... 268.24 0 0 9 9-10 Canthigaster smithae ....................... 268.14 0 0 9 9-10 Canthigaster valentini . ...................... 268.16 0 0 9 14 Bathypterois perceptor ...................... 76.5 0 0 9-10 9 Tetrosomus concatenatus . ................... 266.9 0 0 9-10 9 Tetrosomus gibbosus ....................... 266.10 0 0 9-10 9-10 Arothron immaculatus ...................... 268.3 0 0 9-10 9-10 Canthigaster coronata ...................... 268.11 0 0 9-10 9-10 Canthigaster janthinoptera . .................. 268.12 0 0 9-10 9-10 Canthigaster rivulata ....................... 268.13 0 0 9-10 10-12 Triodon macropterus ....................... 267.1 0 0 9-10 11-12 Chlorophthalmus punctatus ................. 76.9 0 0 9-10 11-13 Gonorhynchus gonorhynchus ................ 57.1 0 0 9-10 14-16 Bathypterois filiferus ....................... 76.3 0 0 9-11 11-13 Lepadichthys coccinotaenia . ................. 110.6 0 0 9-11 11-13 Synodus indicus ........................... 79.7 0 0 9-11 12-14 Cheilopogon cyanopterus ................... 116.1 0 0 9-11 12-14 ....... Cheilopogon furcatus ....................... 116.2 0 0 9-12 11-13 Saurida undosquamis ....................... 79.3 0 0 9-12 12-14 Cheilopogon pinnatibarbatus altipennis ......... 116.4 0 0 10 9-10 Pleuroscopus pseudodorsalis ................ 230.1 0 0 10 10 Acanthostracion quadricornis ................ 266.1 0 0 10 10 Arothron hispidus .......................... 268.2 0 0 10 10 Strophiurichthys robustus ................... 266.8 0 0 10-11 10-11 Kentrocapros rosapinto ..................... 266.2 0 0 10-11 10-12 Arothron stellatus .......................... 268.8 0 0 10-11 10-12 Lophodiodon calori ........................ 269.8 0 0 10-11 11-13 Spratelloides delicatulus ..................... 54.1 0 0 10-12 9-12 Parexocoetus mento ........................ 116.10 0 0 10-12 10-11 Arothron nigropunctatus .................... 268.7 0 0 10-12 10-12 Arothron inconditus ........................ 268.4 0 0 10-12 11-13 Cyclichthys orbicularis . ..................... 269.2 0 0 10-12 11-13 Cyclichthys·spilostylus ...................... 269.3 0 0 10-12 11-13 Lagocephalus lunaris ....................... 268.22 0 0 10-12 12-13 Lagocephalus inermis ...................... 268.20 0 0 10-12 12-13 Neoscopelus microchir ...................... 87.2 0 0 10-12 12-14 Takifugu oblongus .................... : .... 268.26 0 0 10-12 18-23 Etrumeus teres . ............................ 54.1 0 0 10-13 5-8 Chauliodus sloani .......................... 68.2 0 0 11 8 Argyropelecus hemigymnus ................. 75.6 0 0 11 10-11 Arothron meleagris ......................... 268.6 0 0 11 10-11 Bathysauropsis gracilis . ..................... 76.7 0 0 11 10-11 Nansensia macrolepis ....................... 61.3 0 0 11 11-12 Arothron mappa ........................... 268.5 0 0 11 11-12 Canthigaster amboinensis ................... 268.9

911



0 0 11 13 Bathypterois guentheri ...................... 76.4 0 0 11-12 10-12 Hirundichthys rondeletii .................... 116.7 0 0 11-13 6-7 Chauliodus minimus ....................... 68.1 0 0 11-13 10-12 Hirundichthys speculiger .................... 116.8 0 0 11-13 12-13 Neoscopelus macrolepidotus ................. 87.1 0 0 11-13 12-14 Diaphus anderseni ......................... 86.11 0 0 11-13 13-15 Hemiramphus far . ......................... 115.2 0 0 11-13 13-15 Lagocephalus lagocephalus .................. 268.21 0 0 11-14 12-14 Chilomycterus reticulatus .................... 269.1 0 0 11-14 16-19 Rosaura indica ............................ 80.2 0 0 11-14 18-21 Etrumeus whiteheadi ....................... 54.2 0 0 12 9 Argyropelecus aculeatus .................... 75.3 0 0 12 9 Argyropelecus sladeni ...................... 75.7 0 0 12-13 9 Argyropelecus affinis ....................... 75.4 0 0 12-13 9-10 Argyropelecus gigas ........................ 75.5 0 0 12-13 9-11 Sternoptyx obscura ......................... 75.12 0 0 12-13 9-13 Sternoptyx pseudodiaphana ................. 75.14 0 0 12-13 11-13 Taaningichthys minimus .................... 86.124 0 0 12-13 12-14 Diaphus parri ............................. 86.31 0 0 12-13 13-14 Diaphus aliciae ............................ 86.10 0 0 12-13 13-14 Diaphus fulgens ........................... 86.18 0 0 12-13 17 Bathysaurus ferox .......................... 79.1 0 0 12-14 10-12 Notolychnus valdiviae ...................... 86.106 0 0 12-14 11-13 Scopelengys tristis .......................... 87.3 0 0 12-14 11-14 Taaningichthys bathyphilus .................. 86.123 0 0 12-14 12-13 Bathytyphlops marionae .................... 76.8 0 0 12-14 12-14 Bolinichthys indicus ........................ 86.4 0 0 12-14 12-14 Diaphus brachycephalus .................... 86.13 0 0 12-14 12-14 Diaphus mollis ............................ 86.28 0 0 12-14 12-14 Diaphus richardsoni ........................ 86.35 0 0 12-14 12-14 Exocoetus monocirrhus ..................... 116.5 0 0 12-14 12-14 Lagocephalus ?guentheri .................... 268.19 0 0 12-14 12-14 Parexocoetus brachypterus brachypterus ........ 116.9 0 0 12-14 13-14 Bathophilus longipinnis ..................... 72.4 0 0 12-14 13-15 Diaphus hudsoni ........................... 86.20 0 0 12-14 13-15 Diaphus meadi ............................ 86.26 0 0 12-14 13-15 Lampadena chavesi ........................ 86.66 0 0 12-14 13-15 Vinciguerria poweriae ...................... 73.9 0 0 12-14 14-16 Hintonia candens .......................... 86.59 0 0 12-14 51-59 Pterothrissus belloci ........................ 38.2 0 0 12-15 8-10 Bathymicrops regis . ........................ 76.1 0 0 12-15 11-12 Argentina euchus .......................... 61.1 0 0 12-15 12-14 Bolinichthys supralateralis ................... 86.7 0 0 12-15 13-15 Exocoetus volitans ......................... 116.6 0 0 12-15 14-15 Bathophilus nigerrimus ..................... 72.5 0 0 12-16 11-17 Astronesthes indicus ........................ 69.3 0 0 12-16 14-17 Astronesthes niger . ......................... 69.5 0 0 12-17 9-13 Borostomias antarcticus . .................... 69.7 0 0 12-18 13-17 Astronesthes boulengeri ..................... 69.1 0 0 13 12-14 Diaphus subtilis ............................ 86.38 0 0 13 14 Cetomimus indagator ....................... 135.1 0 0 13-14 13-14 Lampadena notialis ........................ 86.69 0 0 13-14 14-16 Lampadena anomala ....................... 86.65 0 0 13-14 19-22 Persparsia kopua .......................... 65.7 0 0 13-15 9-11 Sternoptyx pseudobscura .................... 75.13 0 0 13-15 11-13 Lampanyctus pusillus ....................... 86.84 0 0 13-15 11-14 Bolinichthys longipes ....................... 86.5 0 0 13-15 12-14 Bolinichthys photothorax ................... 86.6 0 0 13-15 12-14 Hyporhamphus improvisus .................. 115.5 0 0 13-15 13-14 Diaphus diadematus ........................ 86.14 0 0 13-15 13-15 Ceratoscopelus warmingii ................... 86.9 0 0 13-15 13-15 Diaphus nielseni ........................... 86.29 0 0 13-15 13-15 Diaphus taaningi ........................... 86.39 0 0 13-15 13-15 Diodon holocanthus ........................ 269.5

912



0 0 13-15 13-15 Lampadena dea . ........................... 86.67 0 0 13-15 13-15 Lampadena speculigera ..................... 86.71 0 0 13-15 14-15 Diaphus jenseni ............................ 86.21 0 0 13-15 14-15 Lampadena luminosa ....................... 86.68 0 0 13-15 15-17 Lobianchia dofleini . ........................ 86.92 0 0 13-15 15-18 Herwigia kreffti . ........................... 64.9 0 0 13-15 16-18 Lobianchia gemellarii ...................... 86.93 0 0 13-16 13-15 Lepidophanes guerltheri . .................... 86.91 0 0 13-16 13-15 Vinciguerria attenuata ...................... 73.7 0 0 13-16 13-15 Vinciguerria nimbaria ...................... 73.8 0 0 13-16 13-16 Rondeletia loricata ......................... 136.1 0 0 13-16 17-18 Bajacalifornia megalops .................... 64.5 0 0 13-16 40-48 Alepisaurus brevirostris ..................... 85.1 0 0 13-18 11-14 Trachinocephalus myops .................... 79.10 0 0 13-18 32-45 Alepisaurus ferox .......................... 85.2 0 0 13-23* 45-56* Istiophorus platypterus ...................... 252.1 0 0 14 11-13 Luvarus imperialis ......................... 250.1 0 0 14 12-15 Bathophilus digitatus ....................... 72.2 0 0 14-15 13-14 Bathophilus indicus ........................ 72.3 0 0 14-15 14 Lampadena pontifex ....................... 86.70 0 0 14-15 14-15 Diaphus dumerilii .......................... 86.15 0 0 14-15 14-15 Diaphus watasei ........................... 86.41 0 0 14-15 14-17 Fistularia petimba .......................... 144.2 0 0 14-15 15-16 Diaphus phillipsi ........................... 86.33 0 0 14-16 0 Anotopterus pharao ........................ 82.1 0 0 14-16 9-11 Sternoptyx diaphana ........................ 75.11 0 0 14-16 9-12 Omosudis lowei . ........................... 84.1 0 0 14-16 10-11 Woodsia meyerwaardeni .................... 73.10 0 0 14-16 13-15 Oxyporhamphus micropterus micropterus ..... 115.6 0 0 14-16 13-16 Bathophilus ater ........................... 72.1 0 0 14-16 14-16 Diaphus metopoclampus .................... 86.27 0 0 14-16 14-16 Diodon liturosus ........................... 269.7 0 0 14-16 14-17 Diodon hystrix ............................ 269.6 0 0 14-16 15-17 Diaphus luetkeni ........................... 86.24 0 0 14-16 15-17 Diaphus ostenfeldi ......................... 86.30 0 0 14-16 15-17 Diaphus perspicillatus ...................... 86.32 0 0 14-16 15-17 Diaphus thiollieri .......................... 86.40 0 0 14-16 15-17 Fistularia commersonii . ..................... 144.1 0 0 14-16 ...... . 119-124 Stylephorus chordatus ...................... 123.1 0 0 14-17 11-14 Ichthyococcus pollio ........................ 73.3 0 0 14-17 12-15 Stolephorus punctifer ....................... 55.4 0 0 14-17 14-15 Ichthyococcus australis ..................... 73.1 0 0 14-17 15-20 Parataeniophorus brevis .................... 125.2 0 0 14-17 18-20 Narcetes stomias ........................... 64.12 0 0 14-18 12-15 Echiostoma barbatum ...................... 72.6 0 0 14-18 16-21 Leptochilichthys pinguis .................... 66.1 0 0 15 15-16 Diaphus signatus ........................... 86.36 0 0 15 16 Sagamichthys schnakenbecki ................ 65.8 0 0 15-16 11-12 Loweina interrupta ......................... 86.94 0 0 15-16 11-12 Loweina rara .............................. 86.95 0 0 15-16 14-17 Hyporhamphus capensis .................... 115.4 0 0 15-16 15 Diaphus knappi . ........................... 86.22 0 0 15-16 15-16 Diaphus malayanus ........................ 86.25 0 0 15-16 15-17 Diaphus effulgens .......................... 86.16 0 0 15-17 10-12 Diogenichthys panurgus .................... 86.43 0 0 15-17 11-12 Ichthyococcus ovatus ....................... 73.2 0 0 15-17 12 Lampanyctus steinbecki ..................... 86.85 0 0 15-17 13-14 Macrostomias longibarbatus ................. 67.1 0 0 15-17 13-14 Polyipnus indicus .......................... 75.8 0 0 15-17 13-15 Lampanyctodes hectoris .................... 86.72 0 0 15-17 14-15 Diaphus antonbruuni ....................... 86.12 0 0 15-17 14-17 Bathytroctes squamosus ..................... 64.7 0 0 15-17 15-17 Hyporhamphus affinis ...................... 115.3 0 0 15-17 18-20 Holtbyrnia innesi .......................... 65.1

913


A-SPINE

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

914

D-SPINE


A-RAY

15-17 15-18 15-18 15-18 15-18 15-18 15-18 15-18 15-18 15-19 15-19 15-19 15-21 15-21

16 16

16-17 16-17 16-17 16-18 16-18 16-18 16-18 16-18 16-18 16-18 16-18 16-18 16-18 16-18 16-19 16-19 16-19 16-19 16-19 16-19 16-19 16-19 16-19 16-19 16-20 16-20 16-20 16-20 16-23* 16-26*

17 17-19 17-19 17-19 17-19 17-19 17-19 17-19 17-19 17-19 17-19 17-20 17-20 17-20 17-20 17-20 17-20 17-20

D-RAY

19-21 10-12 13-15 14-16 16-20 17-21 18-22 19-22 22-27

9-11 12-14 17-22 14-17 17-21 14-15

16 14-15 15-16 16-17 10-12 11-13 12-14 12-15 13-16 15-17 15-18 16-18 17-19 17-20 18-21 10-11 12-15 13-14 13-15 14-16 14-19 17-20 17-20 18-20 18-21 12-16 14-16 14-16 14-17 42-49* 50-60*

47 10-12 10-12 12-14 12-14 12-14 12-16 14-15 16-18 16-19 21-23 10-12 10-13 12-14 12-14 12-15 13-15 14-16

SPECIES

Holtbyrnia laticauda 000000000000000000000000

Diogenichthys atlanticus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Triphoturus nigrescens 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Polyipnus polli 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Eutaeniophorus festivus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Maulisia microlepis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Narcetes lloydi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Barbourisia rufa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Elops machnata 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ipnops agassizii 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Borostomias mononema 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Maulisia mauli 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Engraulis japonicus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Polyipnus omphus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Cetomimus picklei 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Diaphus splendidus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Diaphus garmani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Asquamiceps velaris 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Scopelosaurus ahlstromi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Lampanyctus alatus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Benthosema suborbitale 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Lampanyctus photonotus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Melanostomias paucilaternatus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Diaphus problematicus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Gymnoscopelus opisthopterus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Diodon eydouxii 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Diaphus fragilis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Sardinella aurita 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Pellisolus perforatus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Centrobranchus nigroocellatus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Cyclothone pallida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Lampanyctus spo Boo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Astronesthes caulophorus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Lampanyctus macdonaldi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Alepocephalus spo(cfoproductus) 0000000000000

Normichthys yahganorum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Trigonolampa miriceps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Gymnoscopelus piabilis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Rouleina squamilatera 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Melanostomias bartonbeani 00000000000000000

Lampanyctus achirus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Lampanyctus ater 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Gymnoscopelus braueri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Tetrapturus audax 00000000000000000000000000

Tetrapturus pfleugeri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Xiphias gladius 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Scopelosaurus herwigi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Scopelosaurus smithii 00000000000000000000000

Lampanyctus australis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Lampanyctus turneri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Myctophum selenops 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Melanostomias valdiviae 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Lampanyctus tenuiformis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Diaphus lucidus 000000000000000000000000000

Alepocephalus australis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Elops lacerta 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Scopelosaurus meadi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Luciosudis normani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Krefftichthys anderssoni 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Myctophum asperum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Cyclothone alba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Cyclothone micro don 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Lampanyctus intricarius 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

NUMBER

65.2 86.42 86.125 75.10

125.1 65.4 64.11

137.1 36.2 76.10 69.8 65.3 55.1 54.4 75.9

135.2 86.37 86.19 64.4 78.3 86.74 86.3 86.83 72.19 86.34 86.54

269.4 86.17 54.9 65.6 86.8 74.6 86.89 69.2 86.81 64.2 65.5 72.25 86.58 64.15 72.17 86.73 86.75 86.52

252.6 252.7 251.1 78.5 78.7 86.76 86.87 86.104 72.20 86.86 86.23 64.1 36.1 78.6 78.2 86.64 86.98 74.3 74.5 86.78



0 0 17-20 14-16 Nanichthys simulans . ....................... 114.1 0 0 17-20 15-17 Melanostomias niger ....................... 72.18 0 0 17-20 16-18 Gymnoscopelus fraseri . ..................... 86.55 0 0 17-20 17-19 Gymnoscopelus hintonoides ................. 86.56 0 0 17-20 28-29 Caristius sp ................................ 208.2 0 0 17-21 10-13 Astronesthes martensii ...................... 69.4 0 0 17-21 12-15 Cyclothone pseudopallida ................... 74.7 0 0 17-21 * 14-18* Scomberesox saurus scomberoides ............ 114.2 0 0 17-21 15-18 Photonectes braueri ........................ 72.23 0 0 17-21 17-20 Sardinella gibbosa . ......................... 54.10 0 0 17-22 13-14 Benthosema pterotum ...................... 86.2 0 0 17-22 16-20 Malacosteus sp ............................. 71.3 0 0 17-22 17-23 Sardinella maderensis ....................... 54.11 0 0 17-23 16-19 Hilsa kelee ................................ 54.5 0 0 17-25 9-12 Bathylagus antarcticus ...................... 62.1 0 0 18 14 Lampanyctus sp. A ........................ 86.88 0 0 18 22-23 Luvarus imperialis ......................... 250.1 0 0 18-19 12-14 Myctophum obtusirostre .................... 86.102 0 0 18-19 13 Myctophum fissunovi ....................... 86.100 0 0 18-19 13-14 Myctophum spinosum ...................... 86.105 0 0 18-19 15-16 Lampanyctus nobilis ....................... 86.82 0 0 18-20 12-14 Benthosema fibulatum ...................... 86.1 0 0 18-20 13-15 Cyclothone acclinidens ...................... 74.2 0 0 18-20 13-15 Cyclothone braueri ......................... 74.4 0 0 18-20 13-15 Electrona carlsbergi ........................ 86.45 0 0 18-20 13-15 Electrona risso . ............................ 86.47 0 0 18-20 14-16 Lampanyctus lepidolychnus ................. 86.79 0 0 18-20 18-20 Gymnoscopelus microlampas ................ 86.57 0 0 18-20 21-24 Notoscopelus resplendens ................... 86.108 0 0 18-21 7-9 Scopelarchus michaelsarsi ................... 77.8 0 0 18-21 10-13 Scopelosaurus hamiltoni .................... 78.4 0 0 18-21 11-14 Astronesthes trifibulatus ..................... 69.6 0 0 18-21 12-14 Hygophum proximum ...................... 86.62 0 0 18-21 18-21 Rouleina attrita ............................ 64.13 0 0 18-22 15-19 Lampanyctus lineatus ....................... 86.80 0 0 18-22 17-20 Sardinops ocellatus ......................... 54.12 0 0 18-22 17-22 Stomias boa boa ........................... 67.2 0 0 18-22* 52-57* Tetrapturus angustirostris ................... 252.5 0 0 18-23 10-12 Bathylagus bericoides ....................... 62.2 0 0 18-23 17-21 Malacosteus niger . ......................... 71.4 0 0 18-25* 44-52* Tetrapturus albidus ......................... 252.4 0 0 18-26 15-20 Stomias nebulosus .......................... 67.3 0 0 19-21 10-11 Ahliesaurus berryi . ......................... 78.1 0 0 19-21 13-14 Myctophum nitidulum ...................... 86.101 0 0 19-21 13-16 Symbolophorus evermanni .................. 86.121 0 0 19-21 15-17 Stolephorus indicus . ........................ 55.3 0 0 19-21 17-19 Gymnoscopelus nicholsi .................... 86.53 0 0 19-21 24-27 Notoscopelus caudispinosus ................. 86.107 0 0 19-21 * 44-49* Makaira indica ............................ 252.2 0 0 19-22 13-15 Hygophum hanseni . ........................ 86.60 0 0 19-22 13-16 Lampanyctus festivus ....................... 86.77 0 0 19-22 14-16 Electrona antarctica ........................ 86.44 0 0 19-22 19-22 Gymnoscopelus bolini ...................... 86.51 0 0 19-22 21-24 Tylosurus crocodilus crocodilus .............. 113.4 0 0 19-22* 45-53* Makaira nigricans .......................... 252.3 0 0 19-23 10-11 Maurolicus muelleri ........................ 75.1 0 0 19-23 18-20 Sardinella albella . .......................... 54.8 0 0 19-24 17-25 Alepocephalus sp. ( cf. rostratus) .............. 64.3 0 0 19-24 25-29 Diretmus argenteus ......................... 130.2 0 0 19-25 20-25 Talismania longifilis ........................ 64.17 0 0 20 14 Metelectrona herwigi ....................... 86.96 0 0 20 14-15 Gilchristella aestuaria ....................... 54.3 0 . 0 20 18 Ranzania laevis ............................ 270.4 0 0 20-21 13-15 Electrona paucirastra ....................... 86.46

915


A·SPINE


916

D·SPINE


A·RAY

20·22 20-22 20-22 20-22 20-22 20-23 20-23 20-23 20-24 20-24 20-25 21-22 21-23 21-23 21-23 21-23 21-23 21-24 21-24 21-24 21-24 21-24 21-24 21-25 21-25 21-26 21-26 21-26 21-26 21-26 21-26

22* 22-24 22-24 22-25 22-25 22-25 22-25 22-25 22-26 22-26 22-26 22-28 22-30 23-24 23-24 23-25 23-25 23-25 23-26 23-26 23-27 23-27 23-28 23-29 23-29 23-29 24-25 24-25 24-27 24-27 24-27 24-28 24-29

D·RAY

12-14 13-15 13-15 14-16 20-22 13-15 15-17 26-29 11-12 20-25

8-9 34-36 10-13 13-15 13-15 16-18 16-19 8-9

11-13 12-13 12-14 12-16 17-29 13-15 15-19 7-9

14-17 15-16 17-22 18-22 22-26

44* 21-23 22-26 9-11 11-13 12-14 12-14 13-14 11-15 18-21 31-35 8-12 10-12 13-14 50-51

8-9 10-12 22-24 12-13 12-14 10-13 20-25 20-24 19-22 28-33 52-59

7 15 6-9

24-27 49-54 11-14 7-8

SPECIES

Myctophum phengodes .................... . Electrona subaspera ....................... . Metelectrona ventralis ..................... . Symbolophorus rufinus .................... . Rouleina maderensis ...................... . Symbolophorus boops ..................... . Stolephorus holodon ...................... . Diretmoides parini ........................ . Protomyctophum subparallelum ............ . Euleptorhamphus viridis ................... . Benthalbella infans ........................ . Caristius groenlandicus .................... . Gonichthys cocco ......................... . Hygophum hygomii ....................... . Symbolophorus barnardi ................... . Lampichthys procerus ..................... . Petalichthys capensis ...................... . Neonesthes microcephalus . ................. . Gonichthys barnesi ........................ . Protomyctophum normani ................. . Protomyctophum luciferum ................ . Sudis hyalina ............................. . Photonectes parvimanus ................... . Hygophum reinhardtii ..................... . Nematalosus nasus . ....................... . Scopelarchus analis . ....................... . Flagellostomias boureei .................... . Margrethia obtusirostra .................... . Remorina albescens ....................... . Leptostomias gracilis ...................... . Remora australis . ......................... . Xiphias gladius ........................... . Opostomias micripnus ..................... . Remora remora . .......................... . Magnisudis prionosa ...................... . Protomyctophum tenisoni .................. . Protomyctophum choriodon ................ . Protomyctophum gemmatum ............... . Protomyctophum andriashevi ............... . Gonostoma bathyphilum ................... . Strongylura leiura ......................... . Taractes asper ............................ . Neonesthes capensis ....................... . Pollichthys mauli ......................... . Myctophum aurolaternatum ................ . Bleekeria renniei .......................... . Rosenblattichthys hubbsi ................... . Paralepis elongata ......................... . Talismania kotlyari . ....................... . Photichthys argenteus ...................... . Protomyctophum bolini .................... . Protomyctophum parallelum ............... . Scopelopsis multipunctatus ................. . Pachystomias microdon .................... . Leptostomias gladiator . .................... . Parataeniophorus gulosus .................. . Coryphaena equiselis ...................... . Valenciennellus tripunctulatus . .............. . Margrethia valentinae . ..................... . Scopelarchoides danae . .................... . Bathyprion danae ......................... . Gymnammodytes capensis ................. . Macroparalepis affinis ..................... . Scope larch us guentheri .................... .

NUMBER

86.103 86.48 86.97 86.122 64.14 86.120 55.2

130.1 86.110

115.1 77.1

208.1 86.50 86.61 86.119 86.90

113.2 69.10 86.49 86.116 86.115 81.13 72.24 86.63 54.6 77.6 72.14 74.15

213.6 72.16

213.3 251.1 72.21

213.5 81.7 86.117 86.113 86.114 86.111 74.12

113.3 207.6 69.9 73.5 86.99

238.1 77.3 81.9 64.16 73.4 86.112

. 86.109 86.118 72.22 72.15

125.3 211.1 75.2 74.16 77.4 64.6

238.2 81.5 77.7

A-SPINE


D-SPINE


A-RAY

24-31 25-27 25-29 25-30 25-30 25-34 26-28 26-28 26-29 26-30 26-30 26-30 26-30

27 27-28 27-30 27-31 27-31 28-30 28-30 28-31 28-31 28-31 28-31 28-32 28-33 29-31 29-32 29-32 29-36 30-34 31-37 31-38 32-37 32-38 32-39 33-36 33-37 33-38 33-41 34-37 34-38 34-42 34-43

35 35-37 35-38 35-39 36-38 36-40 36-41 36-43 36-54 37-39 37-40 37-41 37-42 37-43 37-44

38 38-41 38-41 38-41 39-40

D-RAY

17-20 22-25 38-44 21-26 58-67 27-34 22-25 33-37 9-10 9-10 11-13 22-25 27-31

19 34-35 33-38 12-13 16-18 9-10

32-36 14-15 14-17 16-20 36-37 12-15 9-10 9-10 12-13 35-38 16-19 11-14 20-26 32-38 22-26 34-42 14-15 36-40 12-13 42-50 55-65 49-52 37-41 16-19 13-14

65 8-9 10 5-6 10

55-56 11-13 22-28 59-80 45-47 37-40 48-55* 55-63 43-52* 50-56*

75 22-25 48-54* 49-55 48-49


SPECIES

Megalops cyprinoides ...................... . Ablennes hians ........................... . Pseudoicichthys australis ................... . Aristostomias lunifer ...................... . Coryphaena hippurus ...................... . Remora brachyptera ....................... . Limnichthys nitidus ....................... . Taractichthys steindachneri ................. . Scopelarchoides signifer .................... . Lestidium atlanticum ...................... . Coccorella atlantica ....................... . Aristostomias polydactylus ................. . Xenodermichthys copei .................... . Conocara fiolenti . ......................... . Brama sp ................................ . Taractichthys longipinnis ................... . Evermannella indica . ...................... . Gonostoma atlanticum ..................... . Lestidiops similis .......................... . Brama orcini ............................. . Gonostoma denudatum .................... . Yarrella blackfordi ........................ . Bonapartia pedaliota ...................... . Paraliparis micrurus ....................... . Gonostoma elongatum ..................... . Notolepis rissoi ........................... . Lestidiops jayakari ........................ . Macroparalepis macrogeneion .............. . Brama brama ............................ . Chirocentrus dorab ........................ . Polymetme corythaeola .................... . Eustomias trewavasae ..................... . Phtheirichthys lineatus ..................... . Eustomias bulbornatus .................... . Echeneis naucrates ........................ . Thryssa setirostris ......................... . Apodocreedia vanderhorsti ................. . Evermannella balbo ....................... . Stromateus fiatola ......................... . Schedophilus huttoni " .................... . Tubbia tasmanica ......................... . Parabrotula plagiophthalma ................ . Pellona ditchela ........................... . Thryssa vitrirostris ........................ . Grammonoides opisthodon ................. . Stemonosudis macrurus .................... . Stemonosudis elegans ...................... . Benthalbella macropinna ................... . Stemonosudis gracilis . ..................... . Lampris immaculatus ...................... . Diplophos maderensis ..................... . Eustomias schmidti ........................ . Dermatopsoides talboti .................... . Trichonotus marleyi ....................... . Chalixodytes chameleontoculis .............. . Merluccius capensis ....................... . ldiacanthus atlanticus ...................... . Gaidropsarus capensis ..................... . Antimora rostrata ......................... . Bidenichthys capensis ...................... . Eustomias lipochirus ...................... . Merluccius paradoxus ..................... . Lampris guttatus .......................... . Pterycombus petersii .................... I ..

NUMBER

37.1 113.1 254.5 71.1

211.2 213.4 232.3 207.8

77.5 81.3 83.1 71.2 64.18 64.8

207.3 207.7

83.3 74.11 81.2

207.2 74.13 73.11 74.1

161.5 74.14 81.8 81.1 81.6

207.1 56.1 73.6 72.12

213.2 72.7

213.1 55.5

232.1 83.2

254.10 254.6 254.11

95.1 54.7 55.6 98.8 81.12 81.10 77.2 81.11

117.2 74.8 72.11 98.8

231.1 232.2 89.4 70.1 88.1 90.1 98.1 72.10 89.5

117.1 207.5

917


A·SPINE


918

D·SPINE


A·RAY

39-45 40

40-43 40-43 42-46 42-55 43-49

45 45-50 45-51

46 46-48 46-49 46-50 46-59 47-53 47-54 47-56

48 48-55 48-57 49-52 49-60 50-54 51-54 52-54 52-55 52-61 53-57 53-62 53-67 54-57 54-60 54-63 55-59 55-63

56 56-60 57-66 57-69

58 58-69 59-66 59-68 60-66 60-67 60-69 61-62 61-70 61-73 61·73 61-73 62-65 63-72 64-75 65-70 65-71 65-77 65-78 66-74 68-73 68-74 68-75 69-77

D·RAY

22-27 26 9

45-48 62-68 42-56* 27-31

50 65-72 67-74

46* 58-61 * 55-60 53-57 61-74 11-13 67-74 62-70

55 63-74 62-70 59-65* 48-57* 62-64* 60-62 67-72 68-72 67-80 68-74 73-81 10-12 80-86 72-78 70-76 60-66 71-78

63 65-70 76-78 9-12 72

57-66* 69-79 79-89 65-68* 78-85 75-81 63-66* 62-72* 77-89 84·97 87-97 81-87 75-92 95-102 70-77*

93-118 81-89 82-1

85-91 82-90 86-93 87-93 91-95

SPECIES

Eustomias filifer .......................... . Eustomias grandibulbus ................... . Lestrolepis intermedia ..................... . Paraliparis australis ....................... . Idiacanthus fasciola ....................... . Bregmaceros nectabanus ................... . Eustomias sp. . ........................... . Careproctus albescens ..................... . Citharoides macrolepis ..................... . Parachirus xenicus ........................ . Laemonema compressicauda ............... . Lepidion capensis ......................... . Marleyella bicolorata ...................... . Pteraclis velifera .......................... . Solea bleekeri ............................ . Diplophos rebainsi ........................ . Paralichthodes algoensis ................... . Samariscus triocellatus ..................... . Careproctus griseldea ...................... . Pardachirus marmoratus ................... . Monochirus ocellatus ...................... . Lepidion natalensis ........................ . Bregmaceros atlanticus .................... . Gaidropsarus insularum ................... . Poecilopsetta natalensis .................... . Melanonus gracilis ........................ . Pseudorhombus natalensis ................. . Melanonus zugmayeri ..................... . Pseudorhombus elevatus ................... . Pardachirus morro wi ...................... . Triplophos hemingi ....................... . Samaris cristatus .......................... . Pseudorhombus arsius ..................... . Synaptura marginata ...................... . Paraliparis copei .......................... . Monochirus luteus ........................ . Paraliparis wilsoni ........................ . Zebrias regani ............................ . Barathronus maculatus .................... . Diplophos taenia . ......................... . Aphyonus brevidorsalis .................... . Bregmaceros macclellandii ................. . Aesopia corn uta .......................... . Engyprosopon grandisquama ............... . Laemonema laureysi ...................... . Psettina brevirictis ......................... . Solea fulvomarginata ...................... . Physiculus capensis . ....................... . Laemonema globiceps ..................... . Pegusa lascaris ........................... . Bothus pantherinus ........................ . Bothus myriaster .......................... . Engyprosopon natalensis ................... . Synapturichthys kleini ..................... . Heteromycteris capensis .................... . Physiculus natalensis ...................... . Aphyonus gelatin os us ..................... . Dicologlossa cuneata ...................... . Austroglossus microlepis ................... . Syacium micrurum ........................ . Melanostigma gelatin os urn ................. . Crossorhombus valderostratus .............. . Luciobrotula bartschi ...................... . Cataetyx niki ............................. .

NUMBER

72.8 72.9 81.4

161.3 70.2 92.3 72.13

161.1 258.1 262.8 90.2 90.5

260.1 207.4 262.12 74.9

260.2 260.5 161.2 262.9 262.7 90.6 92.1 88.2

260.3 91.1

259.19 91.2

259.18 262.10 74.17

260.4 259.17 262.14 161.4 262.6 161.6 262.16 99.4 74.10 99.1 92.2

262.1 259.8 90.4

259.16 262.13 90.7 90.3

262.11 259.5 259.4 259.9 262.15 262.5 90.8 99.2

262.4 262.2 259.20 94.3

259.7 96.16 98.4

A-SPINE


D-SPINE A-RAY D-RAY

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o 1 1 1 1

69-80 11-13 70 120 71 100

73-82 96-103 74-77 95-98 74-82 96-104

75 ....... 100-101 * ...... . 75-83 98-107 ...... . 75-86 99-110 ...... . 76-77 98 77 -86 99-108 78-82 99-103 78-83 ....... 101-108 78-84 98-105 78-85 9-10 78-85 57-67 79-86 99-104 80-90 95-102 80-95 90-110 81-85 ....... 104-108 81-88 ....... 103-110 82-85 ....... 100-105 82-86 ....... 104-110 82-95 ....... 102-115 83-86 ....... 103-106 83-87 ....... 106-110

84 106 84-89 ....... 122-128 84-91 ....... 105-115 85-94 ....... 10-11 85-95 ....... 100-114 86-87 ....... 108-110 88-91 ....... 111-113 88-95 ....... 93-100 88-95 ....... 110-120 88-96 ....... 108-119

88-100 ....... 117-123 89-94 ....... 112-118 89-97 ....... 113-121 90-113 ....... 121-148 91-96 ....... 110-116

91-102 ....... 82-89 92-98 ....... 113-121 92-103 ....... 116-124

94 110 94-102 ....... 116-123

95 98 95-104 ....... 107-117 98-108 ....... 119-134

100 111 100 127 100 ....... 130-135 100 140

· ...... 103-110 ....... 52-58* · ...... 104-108 ....... 9-10 · ...... 104-124 ....... 124-145 · ...... 105-110 ....... 126-130 · ...... 108-115 ....... 117-121

109 139 · ...... 135-140 ....... 165-174

3-5 13-17 4 3-4 4 4 4 4-5


SPECIES

Guentherus altivela ........................ . Diplacanthopoma nigripinnis ............... . Dermatopsoides kasougae .................. . Arnoglossus capensis ...................... . Epetriodus freddyi ........................ . Bothus mancus ........................... . Macruronus capensis ...................... . Cataetyx laticeps .......................... . Paraplagusia bilineata ..................... . Laeops natalensis ......................... . Cynoglossus lida .......................... . Hoplobrotula gnathopus ................... . Arnoglossus dalgleishi ..................... . Cynoglossus durbanensis ................... . ljimaia loppei ............................ . Leptoderma macrops ...................... . Monomitopus nigripinnis .................. . Symphurus ocellatus ....................... . Austroglossus pectoralis . ................... . Engyprosopon smithi ...................... . Cynoglossus capensis ...................... . Laeops nigromaculatus .................... . Cynoglossus gilchristi ...................... . Dicrolene multifilis ........................ . Neobythites analis ......................... . Neolaeops microphthalmus . ................ . Bassogigas gillii ........................... . Chascanopsetta lugubris ................... . Lamprogrammus niger .................... . Ateleopus barnardi ........................ . Dicrolene intronigra ....................... . Cynoglossus acaudatus .................... . Holcomycteronus aequatoris ................ . Symphurus variegatus ..................... . Cynoglossus attenuatus .................... . Lamprogrammus exutus ................... . Brotula multibarbata ...................... . Dicrolene pallidus ......................... . Selachophidium guentheri .................. . Spectrunculus grandis ..................... . Laeops pectoralis ......................... . Acanthocepola limbata .................... . Cynoglossus lachneri ...................... . Cynoglossus zanzibarensis ................. . L yconodes argenteus ...................... . Bassozetus robustus ....................... . Ophidion smithi .......................... . Symphurus strictus ........................ . Brotulotaenia crassa ....................... . Lycodes agulhensis ........................ . Holcomycteronus digittatus ................. . Glyptophidium longipes ................... . Cataetyx chthamalorhynchus ............... . Tripterophycis gilchristi .................... . Ateleopus natalensis ....................... . Mancopsetta milfordi ...................... . Cynoglossus marleyi ....................... . Lycodonus vermiformis .................... . Penopus microphthalmus .................. . Porogadus miles .......................... . Melanocetus johnsoni ...................... . Ceratias holboelli ......................... . Ceratias tentaculatus ....................... . Cryptopsaras couesii ...................... .

NUMBER

124.3 98.7 98.5

259.1 96.8

259.3 89.3 98.3

261.10 259.11 261.7 96.13

259.2 261.4 124.4 64.10 96.17

261.11 262.3 259.10 261.3 259.12 261.5 96.6 96.18

259.15 96.1

259.6 96.15

124.1 96.5

261.1 96.11

261.13 261.2 96.14 96.3 96.7 96.22 96.23

259.13 226.1 261.6 261.9

89.1 96.2 96.19

261.12 96.4 94.1 96.12 96.10 98.2 90.9

124.2 259.14 261.8 94.2 96.20 96.21

107.1 105.1 105.2 105.3

919


A-SPINE D-SPINE A-RAY D-RAY

0 1 4 5-6 0 1 4 5-6 0 1 12 11 0 1 32 42 0 1 36-38 47-49 0 1 39 48 0 1 42-43 52-53 0 1 48-52 58-63 0 1 58-82 4 0 1 88-109 4 0 2* 4 5-7 0 2 16-18 7 0 2 17-21 7 0 2 19-22 7 0 2 22-25 25-28 0 2 22-25 26-29 0 2 25-28 24-27 0 2 26-28 27-28 0 2 26-30 29-33 0 2 28-35 34-39 0 2 29-32 32-35 0 2 29-32 32-36 0 2 30-31 31-32 0 2 30-34 28-34 0 2 31-32 33-35 0 2 31-33 32-34 0 2 35-36 36-38 0 2 41-46 43-50 0 2 46-52 43-49 0 2 47-53 45-51 0 2 90 88-89 0 2 90 92-93 0 2 90 101-103 0 2 90 · ...... 119-121 0 2 100 · ...... 108-109 0 2 105 · ...... 112-114 0 2 110 119 0 2 110-115 ....... 119-125 0 2 115 ....... 123-124 0 2 130 · ...... 132-134 0 2 140 144 0 2 150 · ...... 169-170 0 2 150 ....... 178-180 0 2 210 ....... 229-233 0 3* 7 11-12 0 3* 7 11-13 0 3* 7 12 0 3* 7 12 0 3* 7 12-13 0 3* 7 12-13 0 3* 7-8 11-13 0 3* 7-8 11-13 0 3* 8 12-13 0 3 12-13 10-11 0 3 13-15 19 0 3 14 19 0 3 14-17 16-21 0 3 14-17 18-20 0 3 14-17 18-21 0 3 15-17 19-20 0 3 16-17 20-21 0 3 17-18 19-22 0 3 17-18 20-23 0 3 20-21 22-24

920

SPECIES

Himantolophus groenlandicus .............. . Oneirodes kreffti .......................... . Draculo celetus ........................... . Natalichthys sam . ......................... . Halimuraena shakai ....................... . Natalichthys leptus ........................ . Natalichthys ori ........................... . Halidesmus scapularis ..................... . Plotosus lineatus .......................... . Plotosus nkunga .......................... . Phrynichthys wedli ........................ . Ariodes dussumieri ........................ . Galeichthys feliceps ....................... . Galeichthys ater . .......................... . Paraluteres prionurus ...................... . Amanses scopas .......................... . Paramonacanthus barnardi ................. . Paramonacanthus cingalensis ............... . Pervagor melanocephalus .................. . Cantherhines dumerilii ..................... . Oxymonacanthus longirostris ............... . Cantherhines pardalis ...................... . Thamnaconus arenaceus ................... . Stephanolepis auratus ...................... . Cantherhines fronticinctus .................. . Thamnaconusfajardoi ..................... . Thamnaconus modestoides ................. . Pseudalutarius nasicornis .................. . Aluterus scriptus .......................... . Aluterus monoceros ....................... . Coelorinchus coelorinchus polli ............. . Coelorinchus acanthiger ................... . Bathygadus sp. (cf. favosus) ................ . Coelorinchus fasciatus ..................... . Coelorinchus denticulatus .................. . Coelorinchus braueri ...................... . Coryphaenoides striatura ................... . Macrourus holotrachys .................... . Coelorinchus jiabellispinis .................. . Bathygadus favosus ....................... . Coryphaenoides subserrulatus .............. . Gadomus capensis ........................ . Paracetonurus sp .......................... . Malacocephalus laevis ..................... . Antennarius striatus ....................... . Antennarius dorehensis .................... . Antennarius nummifer ..................... . Antennarius tuberosus ..................... . Antennarius coccineus ..................... . Antennarius hispidus ...................... . Antennarius pictus ........................ . Histrio histrio ............................ . Antennarius commersoni ................... . Aeoliscus punctulatus ...................... . Perulibatrachus rossignoli .................. . Batrichthys albofasciatus ................... . Perulibatrachus elminensis ................. . Batrichthys apiatus ........................ . Chatrabus melanurus ...................... . Riekertia ellisi ............................ . Austrobatrachus foedus .................... . Batrichthys felinus ........................ . Chatrabus hendersoni ..................... . Rhinecanthus rectangulus .................. .

NUMBER

108.1 106.1 239.5 227.5 227.2 227.3 227.4 227.1 60.1 60.2

109.1 59.1 59.3 59.2

264.8 264.3 264.9 264.10 264.11 264.4 264.7 264.6 264.14 264.13 264.5 264.15 264.16 264.12 264.2 264.1

93.6 93.4 93.3 93.8 93.7 93.5 93.12 93.15 93.9 93.1 93.13 93.14 93.26 93.17

102.7 102.3 102.5 102.8 102.1 102.4 102.6 102.9 102.2 148.1 100.8 100.2 100.7 100.3 100.6 100.9 100.1 100.4 100.5 263.14



0 3 20-22 23-25 Canthidermis maculatus ..................... 263.6 0 3 20-24 24-27 Balistapus undulatus ....................... 263.2 0 3 21-22 23-26 Rhinecanthus aculeatus ..................... 263.13 0 3 21-22 25-27 Balistoides conspicillum . .................... 263.4 0 3 21-24 24-27 Pseudobalistes fuscus ....................... 263.12 0 3 22-24 24-26 Pseudobalistes Jlavimarginatus ............... 263.11 0 3 23-24 24-26 Balistoides viridescens ...................... 263.5 0 3 23-26 26-28 Sufflamen chrysopterus ..................... 263.16 0 3 24-26 25-27 Abalistes stellatus .......................... 263.1 0 3 24-28 27-31 SUfflamen fraenatus ........................ 263.17 0 3 25 27 Xenobalistes punctatus ...................... 263.19 0 3 25-27 27-30 Sufflamen bursa ........................... 263.15 0 3 25-27 28-30 Xanthichthys lineopunctatus ................. 263.18 0 3 27-29 29-32 Batistes vetula ............................. 263.3 0 3 27-30 30-35 Melichthys indicus ......................... 263.7 0 3 28-30 33-36 Odonus niger . ............................. 263.10 0 3 28-31 32-35 Melichthys niger ........................... 263.8 0 3 28-31 32-35 Melichthys vidua ........................... 263.9 0 3-4 30-33 40-45 Mene maculata ............................ 200.1 0 4 6-8 7-8 Synchiropus marmoratus .................... 239.7 0 4 7 8 Diplogrammus infulatus .................... 239.4 0 4 7 8 Synchiropus monacanthus ................... 239.8 0 4 7 8 Synchiropus stellatus ....................... 239.10 0 4 8 .... ' . . 9 Callionymus gardineri ...................... 239.2 0 4 8 9 Callionymus marleyi ....................... 239.3 0 4 8 9 Synchiropus postulus ....................... 239.9 0 4* 9 9 Callionymus jilamentosus ................... 239.1 0 4 9 9-10 Paracallionymus costatus .................... 239.6 0 4 10 10 Cottunculus spinosus ....................... 160.1 0 4-5* 6 8 Lophiodes mutilus ......................... 101.2 0 4-5 13-14 13 Uranoscopus archionema ................... 230.2 0 4-5 23-25 19-20 Osopsarson natalensis ...................... 233.2 0 5 17-18 19-20 Champsodon capensis ...................... 229.1 0 5 18-20 18-20 Solenostomus cyanopterus ................... 146.1 0 5-6 9-11 11-12 Monocentris japonicus ...................... 128.1 0 6* 6 8 Lophiodes insidiator ....................... 101.1 0 6* 6 8 Lophiomus setigerus ....................... 101.3 0 6* 6 9 Dactyloptena peterseni ...................... 159.2 0 6 7 7 Pandaka silvana ........................... 240.72 0 6* 9 9-10 Lophius vomerinus ......................... 101.5 0 6* 9 10-11 Lophius upsicephalus ....................... 101.4 0 6 12 11-12 Croilia mossambica ........................ 240.29 0 6 12-13 15-16 Triacanthodes ethiops ...................... 265.3 0 6 12-14 13-15 Tydemania navigatoris ...................... 265.4 0 6 13 15 Paratriacanthodes retrospinis ................ 265.2 0 6 13-14 14-15 Austrolethops wardi ........................ 240.8 0 6 13-15 13-15 Macrorhamphosodes uradoi ................. 265.1 0 6 15-16 14-15 Bembrops platyrhynchus .................... 233.1 0 6 16-18 14-15 Hoplichthys acanthopleurus ................. 156.1 0 6 25 21-22 Pteropsarson heemstrai ..................... 233.3 0 6 30 27-28 Taenioides jacksoni ........................ 240.99 0 6 45-47 48-51 Trypauchen microcephalus .................. 240.102 0 6 48-50 48-50 Taenioides esquivel . ........................ 240.98 0 6-8 12-14 16-19 Psychrolutes inermis ........................ 160.3 0 6-8 12-14 16-19 Psychrolutes macrocephalus ................. 160.4 0 6-8 18-20 11-13 Macrorhamphosus scolopax ................. 147.2 0 7* 6 9 Dactyloptena orientalis ..................... 159.1 0 7 17-18 15-16 Notopogon xenosoma ...................... 147.5 0 7 17-19 14-15 Notopogon lilliei ........................... 147.3 0 7 17-19 15 Notopogon macrosolen ..................... 147.4 0 7 17-21 16-18 Centriscops obliquus ....................... 147.1 0 7 21 22 Satyrichthys investigatoris ................... 158.3 0 7-8 14-16 13-16 Satyrichthys adeni .......................... 158.2 0 8 12-13 16-17 Ebinania costaecanarie ..................... 160.2

921


A·SPINE

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

922

D·SPINE

8 8

8-9 8-9* 8-9 8-9 8-9 8-11 9* 9* 9* 9* 9* 9* 9* 9* 9

9-10 9-10 10* 10

10-11 12-14 12-14 12-14 12-14 13-14 13-15 13-15 15-16 15-16 15-17 15-18 17-18 17-18 18-19 19-21 20-21 21-23 23-27

o o 1

1-2 1-4 2 2

2-3 2-3 2-3 2-3 2-3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

3-4 4-7*

A·RAY

20-23 27-31

12 12-14 14-16 15-16 16-17 17-20*

11 11 11 12 12 12 12

12-13 17-18 14-16 15-16

13 15-17 19-22* 19-25* 20-24* 20-25* 20-25* 18-25* 16-19* 18-19* 21-22* 27-32* 20-21 * 26-29* 17-21 * 19-21 * 20-22*

9-10 7-8

21-23* 19-23* 9-10 27

16-18 24-25 46-53

7-9 8-9 7-8 7-9 7-9 8-10

13-14 8 8 8 8

8-9 8-9 8-11 9-10

13-14 14

37-40 21-28

D·RAY

20 30 11

12-14 15-17 15-17 15-16 20-24*

11 11 11

11-12 11-12

12 12 12

18-19 15-16 15-16

13 15-17 18-19* 21-26* 20-25* 21-25* 21-25* 22-26* 17-20* 18-21 * 22-23* 27-31 * 20-21 * 25-28* 15-20* 18-21 * 21-25* 11-14 13-15 22-27* 19-26*

11 10

24-26 33-34 52-60 10-11 10-12 11-12 10-13 10-13 10-12 16-18 9-10

14-16 14-16 17-18

9 15-18 12-14 15-17 21-22

21 43-47 12-17

SPECIES

Peristedion weberi . ........................ . Latimeria chalumnae ...................... . Thysanophrys chiltonae .................... . Thysanophrys celebica ..................... . Chelidonichthys capensis ................... . Lepidotrigla faurei ........................ . Lepidotrigla multispinosa .................. . Lepidocybium flavobrunneum .............. . Cociella crocodila ......................... . Onigocia oligolepis ........................ . Papilloculiceps longiceps ................... . Thysanophrys arenicola .................... . Thysanophrys otaitensis .................... . Cociella sp ............................... . Grammoplites portuguesus ................. . Sorsogona prionota ....................... . Chelidonichthys queketti ................... . Chelidonichthys kumu ..................... . Trigla lyra ............................... . Platycephalus indicus ...................... . Trigloporus lastoviza africanus ............. . Auxis rochei . ............................. . Thunnus albacares ........................ . Thunnus alalunga ......................... . Thunnus maccoyii . ........................ . Thunnus thynnus thynnus .................. . Thunnus obesus .......................... . Ruvettus pretiosus ......................... . Gymnosarda unicolor ..................... . Katsuwonus pelamis ....................... . Scomberomorus plurilineatus ............... . Euthynnus affinis ......................... . Scomberomorus commerson ................ . Gasterochisma melampus .................. . Allothunnus fallai ......................... . Sarda orientalis ........................... . Congiopodus spinifer ...................... . Congiopodus torvus ....................... . Sarda sarda ....................... ' ....... . Acanthocybium solandri ................... . Acanthochaenus lutkenii ................... . Bathyclupea elongata ...................... . Anisochromis kenyae ...................... . Velifer hypselopterus ...................... . Malacanthus brevirostris ................... . Scopelogadus beanii ........................ . Scopelogadus mizolepis mizolepis ........... . Scopeloberyx opisthopterus ................. . Scopeloberyx microlepis ................... . Scopeloberyx robustus ..................... . Poromitra megalops ....................... . Photoblepharon palpebratus steinitzi . ........ . Poromitra oscitans ........................ . Melamphaes danae . ....................... . Melamphaes eulepis ....................... . Melamphaes microps ...................... . Sio nordenskjoldii ......................... . Melamphaes longivelis ..................... . Poromitra crassiceps ...................... . Melamphaes simus ........................ . Owstonia weberi .......................... . Owstonia simoterus ....................... . Malacanthus latovittatus ................... . Iso natalensis ............................. .

NUMBER

ISS.1 3S.1

ISS.10 ISS.9 IS7.1 IS7.4 IS7.S 247.3 ISS.1 ISS.4 ISS.S ISS.S ISS. 11 ISS.2 ISS.3 ISS.7 IS7.3 IS7.2 IS7.6 ISS.6 IS7.7 249.3 249. IS 249.14 249.16 249. IS 249.17 247.7 249.6 249.7 249.13 249.4 249.12 249.S 249.2 249.9 IS2.1 IS2.2 249.10 249.1 133a.l 217.1 169.1 l1S.2 197.4 133.12 133.13 133.10 133.9 133.11 133.7 129.1 133.S 133.1 133.2 133.4 133.14 133.3 133.6 133.S 226.3 226.2 197.S 112.1


A·SPINE D·SPINE A·RAY D·RAY SPECIES NUMBER

1 5 0 ....... 126-148 Tentoriceps cristatus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 248.5 1 5 13 14 Kraemeria samoensis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 242.1 1 5 16 21 Parapercis hexophthalma ................... 234.1 1 5 17 21 Parapercis pulchella 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 234.3 1 5 17 21 Parapercis punctulata 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 234.4 1 5 17 21 Parapercis somaliensis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 234.7 1 5 17 21 Parapercis xanthozona 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 234.8 1 5 17-18 21-22 Parapercis schauinslandi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 234.6 1 5 18 22 Parapercis robinsoni ....................... 234.5 1 5 19 23 Parapercis multifasciata 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 234.2 1 5-6* 16-17 10-12 Atherion africanus ......................... 111.4 1 5-7* 12-13 9-10 Atherinomorus duodecimalis ................ 111.2 1 5-8* 12-17 8-11 Atherinomorus lacunosus ................... 111.3 1 6* 10 9 Sphyraena barracuda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 224.3 1 6-7 23-28 25-28 Zenion hololepis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 141.1 1 6-7 28-32 28-31 Zenion leptolepis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 141.2 1 6-8* 11-14 8-10 Hypoatherina temminckii ................... 111.6 1 6-8* 12-17 8-11 Hypoatherina barnesi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 111.5 1 6-9* 15-18 11-15 Atherina breviceps ......................... 111.1 1 7* 5-7 7-8 Redigobius dewaali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.93 1 7* 6 7 Redigobius balteatops ...................... 240.91 1 7* 6 7 Redigobius bikolanus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.92 1 7* 6-7 6-7 Calumia godeffroyi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 241.3 1 7* 6-7 9 Callogobius plumatus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.27 1 7* 7 8 Priolepis spo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.86 1 7* 7 8-9 Ophiocara porocephala 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 241.8 1 7* 7 9 Callogobius maculipinnis ................... 240.26 1 7* 7 9 Callogobius sclateri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.28 1 7* 7-8 7-8 Mugilogobius durbanensis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.62 1 7* 7-8 8 Favonigobius reichei ....................... 240.38 1 7* 7-8 9 Fusigobius longispinus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.40 1 7* 7-9 7-8 Pleurosicya muscarum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.82 1 7* 7-9 8-10 Glossogobius callidus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.43 1 7* 8 7-8 Pleurosicya sp. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.83 1 7* 8 8 Butis melanostigma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 241.2 1 7* 8 8 Eleotris fusca 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 241.4 1 7* 8 8 Eleotris mauritianus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 241.5 1 7* 8 8 Eleotris melanosoma ....................... 241.6 1 7* 8 8 Mugilogobius inhacae ...................... 240.63 1 7* 8 8 Pleurosicya mossambica .................... 240.81 1 7* 8 8 Prionobutis koilomatodon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 241.9 1 7* 8 8-9 Eviota albolineata 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.35 1 7* 8 9 Bathygobius albopunctatus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.11 1 7* 8 9 Bathygobius cocosensis ..................... 240.12 1 7* 8 9 Bathygobius cotticeps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.13 1 7* 8 9 Bathygobius cyclopterus .................... 240.14 1 7* 8 9 Bathygobius fuscus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.15 1 7* 8 9 Bathygobius laddi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.16 1 7* 8 9 Bathygobius spo 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.18 1 7* 8 9 Drombus key 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.33 1 7* 8 9 Fusigobius duospilus ....................... 240.39 1 7* 8 9 Fusigobius neophytus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.41 1 7* 8 9 Glossogobius biocellatus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.42 1 7* 8 9 Glossogobius giuris ........................ 240.44 1 7* 8 9 Paragobiodon lacunicolus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.75 1 7* 8 9-10 Eviota prasina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.36 1 7* 8 9-10 Hetereleotris zanzibarensis .................. 240.53 1 7* 8 9-10 Priolepis inhaca 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.85 1 7* 8 10 Bathygobius niger 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.17 1 7* 8 10 Callogobius flavobrunneus .................. 240.25 1 7* 8 10-11 Gobiodon rivulatus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.48 1 7* 8-9 8 Butis butis ................................ 241.1 1 7* 8-9 8-9 Barbuligobius boehlkei ..................... 240.10 1 7* 8-9 8-9 Favonigobius melanobranchus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240.37

923


A-SPINE

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

924

D-SPINE

7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7* 7*

A-RAY

8-9 8-9 8-9 8-9 8-10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

9-10 9-10 9-10 9-10 9-10 9-11 9-11 9-11 9-11 10 10

10-11 10-11 10-11 10-11 10-12

11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12

12-13 12-13 12-14

13 13 13 13 13

13-14 13-15

14 16-19 23-25 24-30 27-30

36

D-RAY

8-9 9-10 9-10 10 9-10 8

8-9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10

10-11 10-11

11 11-12 9-10 9-10 9-11 9-11

11-12 9-10

10-12 11-13 11-13

10 11 9-11 10

10-11 11-12 12-14

10 11 11 11 11 12 12 11 12 12

12-13 12-13 13-15

11 11 12 12

12-13 13-14 13-15

13 17-19 23-25 27-32 28-32

37

SPECIES NUMBER

Pleurosicya annandalei ..................... 240.80 Asterropteryx semipunctatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.7 Trimma macrophthalma . .. . . .. .. . .. .. .. . . .. 240.101 Gobiodon citrin us . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.47 Trimma coraliina .......................... 240.100 Hypseleotris dayi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 241. 7 Amoya signatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.6 Acentrogobius audax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.1 Paragobiodon echinocephalus ............... 240.74 Paragobiodon modestus .................... 240.76 Paragobiodon xanthosomus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.77 Yongeichthys nebulosus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.107 Cryptocentrus cryptocentrus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.30 Drombus simulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.34 /stigobius decoratus ........................ 240.56 lstigobius ornatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.57 lstigobius spence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.58 Mahidolia mystacina ....................... 240.59 Gobiopsis pinto. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.49 Monishia william .......................... 240.61 Priolepis cincta ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.84 Monishia sordida .......................... 240.60 Caffrogobius natalensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.22 Cryptocentrus strigilliceps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.32 Caffrogobius saldanha. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.24 Parachaeturichthys polynema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.73 Caftrogobius multifasciatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.21 Psammogobius knysnaensis ................. 240.87 Caffrogobius agulhensis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.19 Hetereleotris caminata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.51 Hetereleotris zonata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.54 Oplopomus oplopomus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.67 Hetereleotris margaretae .................... 240.55 A waous aeneofuscus ....................... 240.9 Stenogobius kenyae ........................ 240.96 Hetereleotris apora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.50 Caftrogobius nudiceps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.23 Caffrogobius cafter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.20 Oligolepis acutipennis ...................... 240.65 Cryptocentrus pretoriusi .................... 240.31 Gnatholepis sp. 1 .......................... 240.45 Gnatholepis sp. 2 .......................... 240.46 Valenciennea helsdingenii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.103 Hetereleotris tenaculata ..................... 240.52 Xenisthmus africanus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 241.10 Oligolepis keiensis ......................... 240.66 Amblyeleotris wheeleri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.3 Valenciennea sexguttata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.104 Oxyurichthys ophthalmonema .... . . . . . . . . . .. 240.70 Sufftogobius bibarbatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.97 Amblygobius albimaculatus ................. 240.4 Silhouettea insinuans ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.94 Silhouettea sibayi .......................... 240.95 Oxyurichthys lemayi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.68 Oxyurichthys papuensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.71 Oxyurichthys microlepis .................... 240.69 Vanderhorstia delagoae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.106 Amblygobius sphynx ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.5 Amblyeleotris aurora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.2 Valenciennea strigata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.105 Ptereleotris evides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.88 Ptereleotris heteroptera ..................... 240.89 Nemateleotris magnifica. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.64 Ptereleotris lineopinnis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240.90



1 7-8 29-30 28-30 Cyttopsis roseus ............................ 138.1 1 8* 6 8 Mulloides flavolineatus ..................... 196.1 1 8* 6 8 Mulloides vanicolensis ...................... 196.2 1 8-16* ....... 9-10 10-12 Periophthalmus koelreuteri africanus ......... 240.78 1 9* 6 8 Parupeneus spp. ........................... 196.3-10 1 9* 6 8 Upeneus tragula ........................... 196.12 1 9* 7 8 Upeneus sulphureus ........................ 196.11 1 9* 7 8 Upeneus vittatus ........................... 196.13

1-3* 9* 18-20 23-24 Selene dorsalis . ............................ 210.42 1 9-10 17* 17* Scomber japonicus ......................... 249.11 1 9-10 17-20 18-21 Kali macrura .............................. 228.7 1 9-11 17* 17* Rastrelliger kanagurta ...................... 249.8 1 9-11 33-42 38-45 Psettodes erumei ........................... 257.1 1 10-11 10-12 10-12 Tetragonurus pacificus ...................... 256.3 1 10-11 26-28 26-28 Dysalotus alcocki .......................... 228.3 1 10-12 24-27 24-26 Dysalotus oligoscolus ....................... 228.4 1 10-12 27-32 22-27 Amarsipus carlsbergi ....................... 253.1 1 10-13* ....... 24-29 24-28 Nomeus gronovii . .......................... 255.7 1 11-12 19-25 18-21 Laiphognathus multimaculatus ............... 235.23 1 11-12 20-22 19-21 Kali parri ................................. 228.9 1 11-13 21-25 22-24 Kali indica ................................ 228.5 1 11-13 22-25 22-25 Kali macrodon ............................ 228.6 1 11-13 26-29 26-29 Chiasmodon bolangeri ...................... 228.1 1 11-13 26-29 26-29 Chiasmodon niger . ......................... 228.2 1 12-13 7-8 9-10 Cocotropus monacanthus ................... 151.1 1 12-13 23-26 24-26 Kali normani .............................. 228.8 1 14-15* ....... 16-17 8-10 Enneapterygius clarkae ..................... 236.3 1 14-16* ....... 17-18 8-10 Enneapterygius abeli ....................... 236.2 1 14-16* ....... 18-19 9-10 Enneapterygius ventermaculus ............... 236.6 1 14-17 ....... 9-12 10-13 Tetragonurus atlanticus ..................... 256.1 1 15-16* ....... 16-17 8-10 Enneapterygius elegans ..................... 236.4 1 15-17* ....... 19-22 10-11 Enneapterygius pusillus ..................... 236.5 1 15-18 ....... 9-10 10 Periophthalmus sobrinus .................... 240.79 1 15-21 ...... . 10-15 10-17 Tetragonurus cuvieri ....................... 256.2 1 16-17* ....... 17-20 9-11 Helcogramma obtusirostre .................. 236.8 1 17-18* ....... 19-21 10-11 Helcogramma fuscopinna ................... 236.7 1 17-20* ....... 15-18* 16-18* Rexea prometheoides ....................... 247.6 2 2-3 13-14 16-18 Photoblepharon palpebratus steinitzi . ......... 129.1 2 3 ...... . 105-108 ....... 124-138 Trichiurus lepturus ......................... 248.6 2 4 27-29 28-30 Naso thynnoides ........................... 243.28 2 4-5 8-10 13-16 Hoplostethus melanopus .................... 127.6 2 4-5 27-28 28-30 Naso brachycentron ........................ 243.21 2 4-6 8-10 12-13 Hoplostethus cadenati ...................... 127.3 2 4-6 9-10 13-14 Hoplostethus melanopterus .................. 127.5 2 4-6 26-29 30-32 Allocyttus guineensis ....................... 139.1 2 5* 8 9 Cheilodipterus lineatus ...................... 175.36 2 5 23-25 24-26 Naso fageni ............................... 243.23 2 5 26-27 27-29 Naso tuberosus ............................ 243.29 2 5 27-28 28-29 Naso annulatus ............................ 243.20 2 5 27-29 27-30 Xenolepidichthys dalgleishi .................. 140.2 2 5 28 28 Naso minor ............................... 243.26 2 5-6 31-34 34-36 Pseudocyttus maculatus ..................... 139.5 2 5-7 25-28 26-29 Psenopsis obscura .......................... 254.4 2 5-7 27-31 29-33 Allocyttus verrucosus ....................... 139.2 2 6* 8 8 Sphyraena acutipinnis ...................... 224.1 2 6* 8 9 Sphyraena jello ............................ 224.7 2 6* 8 9 Sphyraena novaehollandiae . ................. 224.8 2 6* 8 9 Sphyraena putnamiae ....................... 224.9 2 6* 8 9 Sphyraena qenie ........................... 224.10 2 6* 9 9 Sphyraena afra ............................ 224.2 2 6* 9 9 Sphyraena chrysotaenia ..................... 224.4 2 6* 9 9 Sphyraena flavicauda ....................... 224.5 2 6* 9 9 Sphyraena forsteri .......................... 224.6 2 6 27 27 Naso thorpei .............................. 243.27

925



2 6 27-29 26-27 Naso vlamingii ............................ 243.31 2 6 27-29 27-29 Naso brevirostris ........................... 243.22 2 6 27-30 26-29 Naso hexacanthus .......................... 243.24 2 6 27-30 27-30 Naso unicornis ............................ 243.30 2 6 28-30 27-30 Naso lituratus ............................. 243.25 2 6-7 28-31 29-31 Oreosoma atlanticum ....................... 139.4 2 6-7 33-35 32-34 Grammicolepis brachiusculus ................ 140.1 2 7* 8 8 Apogon nigripes ........................... 175.17 2 7* 8 9 Apogon coccineus .......................... 175.4 2 7* 8 9 Apogon kiensis ............................ 175.13 2 7* 8 9 Apogon lateralis ........................... 175.14 2 7* 8 9 Apogon semiornatus ....................... 175.23 2 7* 8 9 Apogon thermalis .......................... 175.26 2 7* 8 9 Cheilodipterus artus ........................ 175.33 2 7* 8 9 Cheilodipterus caninus ...................... 175.34 2 7* 8 9 Cheilodipterus lachneri ..................... 175.35 2 7* 8 9 Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus ............... 175.37 2 7* 8 9 Gymnapogon africanus ..................... 175.51 2 7* 8 9 Sphaeramia orbicularis ..................... 175.43 2 7* 8-9 8-9 Pseudamia gelatinosa ....................... 175.52 2 7* 9 8 Pseudamiops pellucidus ..................... 175.53 2 7 9 13-14 Grammistes sexlineatus ..................... 167.3 2 7* 9 9 Apogon leptacanthus ....................... 175.15 2 7* 9-10 9 Apogon fragilis ............................ 175.10 2 7 12 15 Branchiostegus sawakinensis ................. 197.2 2 7 12 16 Branchiostegus doliatus ..................... 197.1 2 7* 12-13 9 Rhabdamia gracilis ......................... 175.41 2 7* 13-14 9 Archamia lin eo lata ......................... 175.31 2 7* 13-15 9 Archamia mozambiquensis .................. 175.32 2 7* 15-17 9 Archamia fucata ........................... 175.30 2* 7* 20-22* 27-30* Elagatis bipinnulata ........................ 210.31 2 7-8 11-12 12-13 Caracanthus madagascariensis ............... 153.1 2 7-8 11-12 12-13 Caracanthus unipinna ...................... 153.2 2 7-8 29-30 28-30 Cyttopsis roseus . ........................... 138.1 2 7-9 28-33 34-39 Plagiotremus tapeinosoma ................... 235.38 2 8* 8 8 Florenciella lugubris ........................ 175.49 2 8* 8 8 Rosenblattia robusta ........................ 175.50 2 8* 8 9 Apogon angustatus ......................... 175.1 2 8* 8 9 Apogon apogonides ........................ 175.2 2 8* 8 9 Apogon aureus ............................ 175.3 2 8* 8 9 Apogon cookii . ............................ 175.5 2 8* 8 9 Apogon cyanosoma ........................ 175.6 2 8* 8 9 Apogon enigmaticus ........................ 175.7 2 8* 8 9 Apogon flagelliferus ........................ 175.8 2 8* 8 9 Apogon fraenatus .......................... 175.9 2 8* 8 9 Apogon guamensis ......................... 175.11 2 8* 8 9 Apogon kallopterus ........................ 175.12 2 8* 8 9 Apogon multitaeniatus ...................... 175.16 2 8* 8 9 Apogon nigripinnis ......................... 175.18 2 8* 8 9 Apogon nitidus ............................ 175.19 2 8* 8 9 Apogon quadrifasciatus ..................... 175.20 2 8* 8 9 Apogon queketti ........................... 175.21 2 8* 8 9 Apogon savayensis ......................... 175.22 2 8* 8 9 Apogon taeniatus .......................... 175.24 2 8* 8 9 Apogon taeniophorus ....................... 175.25 2 8* 8 9 Apogon timorensis ......................... 175.27 2 8* 8 9 Apogonichthys ocellatus .................... 175.28 2 8* 8 9 Apogonichthys perdix ...................... 175.29 2 8* 8 9 Foa brachygramma . ........................ 175.38 2 8* 8 9 Fowleria aurita ............................ 175.39 2 8* 8 9 Siphamia mossambica ...................... 175.42 ,.., 8* 9 9 Epigonus constanciae ....................... 175.44 '-

2 8* 9 9 Epigonus robustus ......................... 175.47 2 8* 9 10 Epigonus denticulatus ...................... 175.45

926

A-SPINE

2 2 2* 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2* 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

D-SPINE

8* 8*

8-9* 8-9* 8-10 8-10* ...... . 9* 9* 9* 9* 9* 9* 9* 9

9-10* ...... . 9-10 9-11 10 10* 10 10

10-11 * ...... . 10-11 * ...... . 10-11 10-11 10-11 10-11 10-12* ...... . 10-12 ...... . 10-12 ...... . 10-13* ...... .

11* 11* 11* 11* 11* 11* 11

11-12 11-12* ...... . 11-12 11-12 11-12 11-12 11-13 11-13 11-13* ...... . 11-13 11-13 11-13 11-13 11-13

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

A-RAY

9 15-17 15-18 23-27 12-14 22-28

8 8 9

11-12 11-12 12-13 18-20 61-64 7-8

36-38 25-30 8-9 9

10-11 12 7-8 7-8 9-10

13-15 14-16 18-20

7 25-28 29-33 24-29

6-7 7 7 7 7

8-9 97-104 12-14 14-16 16-23 17-18 20-22 20-25 14-17 14-18 17-20 17-21 20-22 21-23 21-24 22-26 9-11

10-12 11

11-12 11-12 11-13 12-13 12-13 12-14 12-14 13-14 13-14

D-RAY

10 9

30-37 23-28 17-20 33-36

9 10 10 13

13-14 12-13 23-24 88-100

9-10 35-37 28-34 15-16

9 11-12

13 27-30 27-30 11-12 15-17 14-17 18-21 23-27 26-28 31-37 24-28 26-28 23-26 25-29 26-29 27-31 27-31 99-104 11-12 15~17 16-20 14-16 18-19 18-24 12-15 12-16 17-21 17-20 19-21 19-21 19-22 20-23 9-11

10-12 10-11 11-12 14-15 11-13 12-13 15-17 12-14 15-17 14-16 16-17


SPECIES

Epigonus pandionis ....................... . Archamia fucata .......................... . Seriolina nigrofasciata ..................... . Pomatomus saltatrix ....................... . Amphiprion akallopisos ................... . Rachycentron canadum .................... . Neamia octospina ......................... . Belonoperca chabanaudi ................... . Epigonus telescopus ....................... . Polydactylus plebeius ...................... . Polydactylus indicus ....................... . Polydactylus sextarius ..................... . Selene dorsalis . ........................... . Lepidopus caudatus ....................... . Synagropsjaponicus ....................... . Cyttus traversi ............................ . Aspidontus dussumieri ..................... . Luzonichthys microlepis ................... . Synagrops microlepis ...................... . Pristigenys niphonia ....................... . Hoplolatilus fronticinctus .................. . lohnius dussumieri ........................ . Otolithes ruber ........................... . Minous coccineus ......................... . Amphiprion allardi . ....................... . Petroscirtes mitratus ....................... . Petroscirtes breviceps ...................... . lohnius amblycephalus .................... . Aspidontus taeniatus tractus ................ . Plagiotremus rhinorhynchos ................ . Nomeus gronovii . ......................... . Argyrosomus thorpei ...................... . Umbrina ronchus ......................... . Umbrina canariensis ....................... . Argyrosomus hololepidotus ................ . Atrobucca nibe ........................... . Atractoscion aequidens .................... . Xiphasia matsubarai ....................... . Pereulixia kosiensis . ....................... . Cubiceps pauciradiatus .................... . Parablennius cornutus ..................... . Parablennius lodosus ...................... . Omobranchus fasciolatus .................. . Parablennius pilicornis .................... . Ecsenius nalolo ........................... . Scartella emarginata ....................... . Psenes whiteleggii ......................... . Antennablennius bifilum ................... . Omobranchus woodi ...................... . Omobranchus banditus .................... . Omobranchus punctatus ................... . Omobranchus ferox ....................... . Chromis caerulea ......................... . Chromis ternatensis ....................... . Chromis nigrura .......................... . Chromis lepidolepis ....................... . Plectroglyphidodon imparipennis ........... . Dascyllus aruanus ............... ; ......... . Chromis dimidiata ........................ . Plectroglyphidodon leucozonus ............. . Chromis agilis ............................ . Stegastes nigricans ......................... . Dascyllus carneus ......................... . Plectroglyphidodon phoenix ens is ............ .

NUMBER

175.46 175.30 210.46 178.1 219.8 212.1 175.40 167.2 175.48 223.2 223.1 223.3 210.42 248.4 176.5 138.2 235.4 166.14 176.6 174.4 197.3 199.6 199.7 149.3 219.9 235.36 235.35 199.5 235.5 235.37 255.7 199.2 199.9 199.8 199.1 199.4 199.3 235.41 235.34 255.6 235.31 235.32 235.27 235.33 235.11 235.40 255.12 235.3 235.30 235.25 235.29 235.28 219.12 219.18 219.16 219.15 219.34 219.25 219.14 219.37 219.10 219.44 219.26 219.38

927


A-SPINE

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

928

D-SPINE

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12* 12 12 12 12* 12*

12-13 12-13 12-13 12-13 12-13 12-13 12-13* ...... . 12-14 12-14 12-14 12-14

13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13

13-14 13-14

A-RAY D-RAY

13-14 16-18 14 12-13

14-15 14-15 14-15 14-16 14-16 16-18 15-16 14-15 16-18 15-16 16-18 15-18 16-18 17-19 17-20 18-21 19-21 18-20 20-21 18-20 20-23 18-21 21-23 20-23 21-24 23-27 12-13 12-13 17-18 14-18 18-20 18-20 18-22 19-22 20-21 17-18 21-22 19-21 22-28 20-22 11-12 11-12 15-18 14-16 21-23 17-20 21-23 17-21

7-8 9 10-12 11-12 10-12 11-12 11-12 11 11-12 11 11-13 12-13 11-13 12-13 11-13 12-13

12 13 12 13

12-13 12-13 12-13 12-13 12-13 12-13 12-14 12-14 12-14 13-14 12-14 13-14 12-15 13-15 13-14 13-14 14-15 14-16 14-16 14-15 15-16 14-15 15-17 14-16 16-19 17-19 20-22 19-21 20-22 20-21 21-23 20-21 13-14 15-17 20-21 20-21 20-23 19-21 13-14

13-14 13-15

....... 107-119 ....... 105-119

14 14 14

14-16 17-18* ...... . 18-19* ...... . 18-20* ...... .

8-10 8-10 12-13 11-12 12-13 13-14 15-17 14-16 6-7 7-9

18-19 9-11 21-22 10-11 15-18* 16-19*

SPECIES NUMBER

Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus .............. 219.36 Exallias brevis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 235.14 Cirripectes castaneus ....................... 235.9 Dascyllus trimaculatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 219.27 Plectroglyphidodon dickii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 219.33 Lepidozygus tapeinosoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 219.28 Scombrolabrax heterolepis .................. 246.1 Cirripectes auritus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 235.8 Plectroglyphidodon johnstonianus . . . . . . . . . . .. 219.35 Sillago maculata .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 198.2 Salarias fasciatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 235.39 Alloblennius parvus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 235.1 Hirculops cornifer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 235.15 Sillago sihama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 198.3 Cubiceps caeruleus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 255.4 Abudefduf natalensis ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 219.1 Antennablennius australis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 235.2 Istiblennius gibbifrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 235.20 Istiblennius dussumieri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 235.17 Mimoblennius rusi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 235.24 Chalaroderma ocellata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 235.7 Sillago chondropus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 198.1 Chromis weberi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 219.19 Entomacrodus striatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 235.13 Omobranchus elongatus .................... 235.26 Chalaroderma capito .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 235.6 Parapterois heterurus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 149.6 Chromis opercularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 219.17 Neopomacentrus cyanomos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 219.29 Neopomacentrus fallax ..................... 219.30 Neopomacentrus fuliginosus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 219.31 Abudefduf vaigiensis ....................... 219.7 Chrysiptera glauca ......................... 219.22 Chrysiptera leucopoma ..................... 219.23 Abudefduf sparoides ....................... 219.6 Teixeirichthys jordani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 219.45 Abudefduf septemfasciatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 219.3 Chromis dasygenys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 219.13 Chrysiptera annulata ....................... 219.21 Abudefduf sexfasciatus ..................... 219.4 Chrysiptera unimaculata .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 219.24 Pomacentrus pavo ......................... 219.40 Paraglyphidodon melas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 219.32 Abudefduf notatus ......................... 219.2 Abudefdufsordidus .... .. ... .. ... ..... ..... 219.5 Pomacentrus trilineatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 219.42 Pomacentrus caeruleus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 219.39 Entomacrodus epalzeocheilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 235.12 Istiblennius flaviumbrinus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 235.19 Istiblennius periophthalmus ................. 235.22 Istiblennius impudens ................ : . . . . .. 235.21 Istiblennius edentulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 235.18 Stegastes fasciolatus ........................ 219.43 Istiblennius andamensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 235.16 Ecsenius midas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 235.10 Xiphasia setifer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 235.42 Choridactylus natalensis .................... 149.2 Chromis woodsi ........................... 219.20 Chromis axillaris. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 219.11 Pomacentrus trichourus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 219.41 Ptarmus jubatus ........................... 151.2 Norfolkia springeri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 236.9 Cremnochorites capensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 236.1 Thyrsitoides marleyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 247.9

A·SPINE

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

D·SPINE

18·21 ...... . 24·28 ...... . 25-28* ...... . 26-30 27-30 27-31 28-31 29-32 29-33 30-32 30-32 30-33 30-34 30-35 30-36 30-36 30-36 31-34 31-36 31-36 31-42 32-34 32-35 32-38 33-36 33-36 33-36 33-37 33-38 33-39 34-37 36-38 36-39 37-41 37-43* ...... . 37-44 38-41 38-43 40-45 41-43 41-48 43-45 44-46 46-50

o 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4

4-5 4-5 4-6 4-6 4-6 5* 5* 5*

A·RAY

13-18* 19-21 14-18 19-25 18-19 21-24 19-21 20-23 20-22 20-22 22-24 20-23 20-24 21-24 20-23 20-24 28-34 20-23 21-25 28-34 21-30 26-28 23-25 20-25 21-24 22-25 23-26 29-31 22-24 38-43 22-25 25-27 25-31 23-28 27-32 26-34 27-29 27-32 28-31 43-46 25-31 51-54 93-101 33-37 20-24 13-14 14-15 13-18 14-15

15 15-17 16-19 8-10 9

22-24 24-25 8-10

19-21 8-10 9-10

10-12 8 8 8

D-RAY

15-19* 6-7 2-4 8-11 3-5 4-6 4-6 7-8 4-5 6-7 8-9 3-4 5-7 4-6 2-4 5-6

35-42 5-7 4-6 7-12 5-10 9-14 6-8 2-4 4-7 5-6 8-9 7-11 0-1

10-14 5-7 2-3

28-33 2-3 6-8 5-9 2-3 3-4 2-4

52-54 1

61-65 98-100

2-4 37-41 22-23 23-25 25-27 26-28

26 28-30 28-33 25-27

14 27-31 27-28 13-16 23-25 12-13 13-14 16-19 6-8 7 8


SPECIES NUMBER

Thyrsites atun ............................. 247.8 Blennioclinus stella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.2 Fucomimus mus ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.26 Blennioclinus brachycephalus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.1 Pavoclinus myae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.33 Clinus woodi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.25 Smithichthys fucorum ...................... 237.36 Pavoclinus litorafontis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.31 Pavoclinus laurentii ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.30 Clinus heterodon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.16 Clinus rotundifrons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.20 Pavoclinus profundus ...................... 237.35 Clinus acuminatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.10 Pavoclinus graminis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.28 Pavoclinus pavo .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.34 Clinus taurus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.23 Diplospinus multistriatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 247.1 Clinus nematopterus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.18 Clinus cottoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.14 Xenopoclinus leprosus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.38 Clinus superciliosus ........................ 237.22 Clinus robustus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.19 Clinus spatulatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.21 Clinus agilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.11 Clinus brevicristatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.13 Clinus berrisfordi ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.12 Clinus latipennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.17 Xenopoclinus kochi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.37 Climacoporus navalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.8 Cancelloxus burrelli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.5 Clinus helenae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.15 Pavoclinus smalei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.29 Paradiplospinus gracilis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 247.5 Clinus venustris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.24 Pavoclinus mentalis ........................ 237.32 Cirrhibarbis capensis ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.7 Clinoporus biporosus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.9 Cancelloxus elongatus ...................... 237.6 Blennophis striatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.4 Aphanopus microphthalmus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 248.1 Muraenoclinus dorsalis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.27 Aphanopus mikhailini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 248.2 Benthodesmus elongatus elongatus ........... 248.3 Blennophis anguillaris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237.3 Centrolophus niger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 254.1 Chlidichthys johnvoelckeri .................. 169.3 Chlidichthys bibulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 169.2 Pseudochromis natalensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 169.6 Pseudochromis pesi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 169.7 Pseudochromis melas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 169.5 Pseudochromis tauberae .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 169.8 Pseudochromis dutoiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 169.4 Histiopterus typus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 203.1 Hoplostethus tenebricus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 127.7 Zebrasoma veliferum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 243.19 Zebrasoma gemmatum ..................... 243.17 Hoplostethus melanopus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 127.6 Zebrasoma scopas ......................... 243.18 Hoplostethus cadenati ...................... 127.3 Hoplostethus melanopterus ................. , 127.5 Hoplostethus atlanticus ..................... 127.2 Mugil cephalus ............................ 222.10 Liza luciae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 222.4 Liza vaigiensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 222.9

929



3 5* 9 8 Crenimugil crenilabis ....................... 222.1 3 5* 9 8 Liza alata ................................. 222.2 3 5* 9 8 Liza dumerilii ............................. 222.3 3 5* 9 8 Liza macrolepis ............................ 222.5 3 5* 9 8 Liza melinoptera ........................... 222.6 3 5* 9 8 Liza tricuspidens ........................... 222.8 3 5* 9 8 Myxus capensis ............................ 222.11 3 5* 9 8 Valamugil buchanani ....................... 222.12 3 5* 9 8 Valamugil cunnesius . ....................... 222.13 3 5* 9 8 Valamugil robustus . ........................ 1t22.14 3 5* 9 8 Valamugil seheli ........................... 222.15 3 5* 9 8-9 Liza richardsonii . .......................... 222.7 3 5 20-23 9 Parapriacanthus ransonneti .................. 216.1 3 5 26-27 36-37 Platax orbicularis .......................... 192.1 3 5 26-28 35-37 Platax pinnatus ............................ 192.2 3* 5-6* 15-17 25-29 Naucrates ductor ........................... 210.35 3 5-6 22-28 28-34 Platax teira ................................ 192.3 3 5-6 31-34 34-36 Pseudocyttus maculatus ..................... 139.5 3* 5-6* 35-39 41-44 Parastromateus niger ....................... 210.36 3 5-7 25-28 26-29 Psenopsis obscura .......................... 254.4 3 5-7 27-31 29-33 Allocyttus verrucosus ....................... 139.2 3 5-8 16-18 23-26 Schedophilus pemarco ...................... 254.9 3 6 18-20 23-25 Hyperoglyphe moselii ...................... 254.3 3 6 35-40 8-9 Pempheris schwenkii ....................... 216.4 3 6 37-43 9 Pempheris adusta .......................... 216.2 3 6 40-44 9 Pempheris mangula ........................ 216.3 3 6-7 10 12-14 Hoplostethus mediterraneus ................. 127.4 3 6-7 20-21 23-25 Aporops allfreei ........................... 171.1 3 6-7 28-31 29-31 Oreosoma atlanticum ....................... 139.4 3 6-7 31-37 39-42 Zanclus canescens .......................... 244.1 3 6-8 18-24 29-33 Schedophilus ovalis ........................ 254.8 3 6-8 23-26 20-25 Neoscorpis lithophilus ...................... 190.1 3 6-9 23-24 25-27 Acanthurus nubilus ......................... 243.8 3 7 9 12-13 Grammistops ocellatus ...................... 167.4 3* 7* 16-18 18-20 Trachinotus blochii ......................... 210.49 3* 7* 18-20 18-20 Alectis indicus ............................. 210.2 3* 7* 19-21 21-23 Trachinotus africanus ....................... 210.47 3* 7* 19-22 22-24 Trachinotus botla .......................... 210.50 3* 7* 20-24 20-24 Trachinotus baillonii ....................... 210.48 3 7 30-33 33-35 Neocyttus rhomboidalis ..................... 139.3 3 7-8* 8-10 8-10 Ambassis gymnocephalus ................... 163.1 3 7-8 11-12 13-14 Gephyroberyx darwini ...................... 127.1 3 7-8 13-14 15-17 Gazza minuta ............................. 201.1 3 7-8 15-17 19-21 Hyperoglyphe antarctica .................... 254.2 3 7-8 15-18 19-22 Pseudogramma poly acantha ................. 171.2 3* 7-8* 16-19 19-21 Scomberoides commersonnianus ............. 210.38 3* 7-8* 17-19 19-21 Scomberoides lysan ........................ 210.39 3* 7-8* 18-20 19-21 Scomberoides tol ........................... 210.40 3 8 8 10-11 Plectropomus punctatus ..................... 166.73 3 8 8 11 Plectropomus areolatus ..................... 166.70 3 8 8 11 Plectropomus laevis ........................ 166.71 3 8 8 11 Plectropomus pessuliferus ................... 166.72 3 8* 9-11 9-10 Ambassis productus ........................ 163.3 3 8* 9-11 9-11 Ambassis natalensis ........................ 163.2 3 8 11 13 Gomphosus caeruleus ...................... 220.27 3 8 11 13 Thalassoma spp ............................ 220.58·65 3 8 14 16 Leiognathus elongatus ...................... 201.2 3 8 14-15 15-16 Leiognathus equula ........................ 201.3 3* 8* 15-17 18-20 Gnathanodon speciosus ..................... 210.32 3* 8* 17-21 19-21 Lichia amia ............................... 210.33 3* 8* 18-20 18-22 Alectis ciliaris ............................. 210.1 3* 8* 18-22 27-33 Seriola rivoliana ........................... 210.45 3* 8* 18-22 29-35 Seriola dumerili ............................ 210.43 3* 8* 19-22 30-35 Seriola lalandi ............................. 210.44

930

A·SPINE

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

D·SPINE

8 8 8 8 8

8-9 8-9 8-9 8-9 8-10* ...... . 9 9 9 9 9* 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

A·RAY

22-25 22-25 24-28 25-29 27-30

14 14

17-19 23-25 22-28

7 7 7 7

7-8 7-8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

8-9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

9-10 9-10 10 10

10-11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

11-12 11-12

12 12 12 12 12

D·RAY

24-27 25-27 27-31 25-30 27-30 15-17 16-17 19-22 27-29 33-36

10 10 10

10-11 9-10

15-17 9-11 10 10 10 10

13-15 14

15-17 17-18

10 10-12

11 11 11 12 14

14-15 14-15 14-16 14-16 14-16 14-16 15-17 14-15 15-16

11 11

11-12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

11-12 12-14 13-14

11 12 12 12 12


SPECIES

Ctenochaetus binotatus .................... . Ctenochaetus strigosus ..................... . Ctenochaetus striatus ...................... . Monodactylus falciformis .................. . Monodactylus argenteus ................... . Secutor insidiator ......................... . Secutor ruconius .......................... . Drepane longimanus ...................... . Schedophilus maculatus .................... . Rachycentron canadum .................... . Gerres jilamentosus ....................... . Gerres oblongus .......................... . Gerres oyena ............................. . Gerres rappi . ............................. . Howella sherborni ........................ . Cephalopholis formosa .................... . Cheilinus bimaculatus ..................... . Cheilinus digrammus ...................... . Cheilinus oxycephalus ..................... . Cheilinus trilobatus ........................ . Cheilinus undulatus ....................... . Variola louti . ............................. . Variola albimarginata ..................... . Cephalopholis boenack .................... . Aethaloperca rogaa . ....................... . Scaridae .............................. . Pteragogus flagellifer ...................... . Pseudocheilinus evanidus .................. . Pseudocheilinus hexataenia ................. . Pseudocheilinus octotaenia ................. . Aulacocephalus temmincki ................. . Gracila polleni ............................ . Cephalopholis aurantia .................... . Gracila albomarginata ..................... . Cephalopholis miniata ..................... . Cephalopholis nigripinnis .................. . Cephalopholis sexmaculata ................. . Cephalopholis sonnerati ................... . Cephalopholis argus . ...................... . Cephalopholis leopardus ................... . Cephalopholis spiloparaea ................. . Labroides bicolor ......................... . Labroides dimidiatus ...................... . Labrichthys unilineatus .................... . Halichoeres cosmetus ...................... . Halichoeres hortulanus .................... . Halichoeres lapillus ....................... . Halichoeres scapularis ..................... . Hemigymnus fasciatus ..................... . Hemigymnus melapterus ................... . Macropharyngodon bipartitus .............. . Macropharyngodon cyanoguttatus ........... . Macropharyngodon vivienae . ............... . Stethojulis albovittata ...................... . Stethojulis interrupta ...................... . Stethojulis strigiventer ..................... . Halichoeres nebulosus ..................... . Cheilio inermis ........................... . Polydactylus indicus ....................... . Pseudojuloides cerasinus ................... . Anampses caeruleopunctatus ............... . Anampses lineatus ........................ . Anampses meleagrides ..................... . Coris aygula .............................. .

NUMBER

243.13 243.15 243.14 193.2 193.1 201.4 201.5 195.1 254.7 212.1 194.2 194.3 194.4 194.5 176.2 166.24 220.11 220.13 220.14 220.15 220.16 166.75 166.74 166.23 166.19 221.1·19 220.52 220.47 220.48 220.49 167.1 166.69 166.22 166.68 166.26 166.27 166.28 166.29 166.21 166.25 166.30 220.40 220.41 220.39 220.28 220.30 220.32 220.35 220.36 220.37 220.42 220.43 220.44 220.55 220.56 220.57 220.34 220.17 223.1 220.51 220.1 220.2 220.3 220.20

931


A·SPINE

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3* 3* 3* 3* 3* 3 3* 3* 3* 3* 3* 3* 3* 3* 3* 3* 3 3* 3* 3* 3* 3* 3 3* 3* 3* 3* 3* 3* 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3* 3 3* 3* 3* 3* 3 3* 3 3* 3* 3* 3*

932

D·SPINE

9 9 9 9 9 9 9* 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9* 9* 9* 9* 9* 9 9* 9* 9* 9* 9* 9* 9* 9* 9* 9* 9 9* 9* 9* 9* 9* 9 9* 9* 9* 9* 9* 9* 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9* 9 9* 9* 9* 9* 9 9* 9 9* 9* 9* 9*

A·RAY

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

12-13 12-13 12-13 12-14 14-17 14-17 15-17 15-17 15-17 15-17 16-17 16-18 16-18 16-18 16-19 16-19 16-20 17-18 17-19 17-20 18-19 18-19 18-20 18-20 18-20 18-21 19-22 19-23 21-22 21-23 21-24 21-26 21-26 22-23 22-24 23-24 23-25 23-25 23-26 23-26 23-26 23-26* 24-26 24-26 24-28 24-32 25-26* 25-27 25-28 25-28 26-29* 27-30* 28-31 * 28-31 *

D·RAY

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

12-13 13

12-13 12-13 13-14 12-14 18-20 19-22 17-19 18-21 19-21 19-21 18-20 19-22 20-22 20-22 20-22 21-23 20-23 21-22 20-23 21-24 19-20 20-22 22-24 23-24 23-25 22-25 22-24 27-32 25-26 24-27 23-25 25-30 26-34 23-24 24-27 24-26 25-27 25-27 23-26 25-28 28-30 29-30* 25-27 28-32 28-32 30-36 31-32* 26-30 25-28 27-29 29-32* 31-35* 32-37* 34-39*

SPECIES

Coris caudimacula ........................ . Coris formosa ............................ . Coris gaimard africana .................... . Halichoeres dussumieri .................... . Hologymnosus doliatus .................... . Xyrichtys novacula ........................ . Xyrichtys pavo ........................... . Xyrichtys pentadactylus .................... . Halichoeres iridis ......................... . Cymolutes praetextatus .................... . Novaculichthys taeniourus .................. . Polydactylus sextarius ..................... . Halichoeres marginatus .................... . Novaculichthys macrolepidotus ............. . Carangoides chrysophrys ................... . Caranx sexfasciatus . ....................... . Carangoides dinema ....................... . Caranx ignobilis .......................... . Caranx sem .............................. . Tripterodon orbis ......................... . Megalaspis cordyla ........................ . Carangoides armatus ...................... . Carangoides hedlandensis .................. . Caranx tille .............................. . Caranx lugubris ........................... . Caranx papuensis ......................... . Carangoides caeruleopinnatus .............. . Ulua mentalis . ............................ . Carangoides malabaricus ................... . Caranx melampygus ....................... . Paracanthurus hepatus ..................... . Carangoides oblongus ..................... . Carangoides plagiotaenia ................... . Selene dorsalis . ........................... . Alepes djedaba ........................... . Atule mate . .............................. . Acanthurus triostegus ...................... . Uraspis secunda .......................... . Pseudocaranx dentex ...................... . Selar crumenophthalmus ................... . Carangoides equula ....................... . Carangoides fulvoguttatus .................. . Carangoides ferdau . ....................... . Acanthurus tennenti ....................... . Acanthurus nigrofuscus .................... . Acanthurus mata .......................... . Acanthurus blochii ........................ . Acanthurus xanthopterus ................... . Acanthurus thompsoni ..................... . Acanthurus nigricauda ..................... . Acanthurus leucosternon ................... . Decapterus kurroides ...................... . Acanthurus dussumieri .................... . Carangoides gymnostethus ................. . Trachurus delagoa ........................ . Trachurus trachurus ....................... . Decapterus tabl ........................... . Antigonia rubescens ....................... . Chloroscombrus chrysurus ................. . Acanthurus lineatus ....................... . Decapterus russelli ........................ . Decapterus punctatus ...................... . Decapterus macarellus ..................... . Decapterus macros om a .................... .

NUMBER

220.21 220.22 220.23 220.29 220.38 220.66 220.67 220.68 220.31 220.24 220.46 223.3 220.33 220.45 210.7 210.22 210.8 210.17 210.21 192.4 210.34 210.5 210.13 210.23 210.18 210.20 210.6 210.53 210.14 210.19 243.16 210.15 210.16 210.42 210.3 210.4 243.11 210.54 210.37 210.41 210.9 210.11 210.10 243.9 243.7 243.5 243.1 243.12 243.10 243.6 243.3 210.25 243.2 210.12 210.51 210.52 210.30 162.1 210.24 243.4 210.29 210.28 210.26 210.27



3 9-10 ....... 7 9-11 Gerres acinaces ............................ 194.1 3 9-10* ....... 7 10 Acropoma japonicum . ..................... 176.1 3 9-10 ....... 7 22-25 Diagramma pietum ......................... 179.1 3 9-10 ....... 8-9 9-11 Epibulus insidiator ......................... 220.26 3 9-10* ....... 12-13 13-14 Seombrops boops .......................... 177.1 3 9-10 24-26 24-26 Zenopsis eonehifer ......................... 138.3 3 9-11 12-14 18-20 Dinoperea petersi .......................... 180.1 3 10 6 11 Cirrhitus pinnulatus ........................ 214.3 3 10 6 11 Cirrhitus punetatus ......................... 214.4 3 10 6 11 Paracirrhites areatus ........................ 214.6 3 10 6 11 Paracirrhites forsteri ........................ 214.7 3 10 6 12 Amblyeirrhitus bimaeula .................... 214.1 3 10 6 12-13 Cirrhitiehthys oxyeephalus .................. 214.2 3 10 6-7 9 Seolopsis bimaeulatus ...................... 186.4 3 10 6-7 13-14 Pleetranthias longimanus .................... 166.16 3 10 6-7 15-17 Anthias squamipinnis ....................... 166.9 3 10 6-7 16-17 Cyprinocirrhites polyaetis ................... 214.5 3 10 6-8 15-17 Anthias eonnelli ........................... 166.4 3 10 7 9 Nemipterus bipunetatus ..................... 186.1 3 10 7 9 Nemipterus peronii ......................... 186.2 3 10 7 9 Paraseolopsis eriomma ..................... 186.3 3 10 7 9 Seolopsis vosmeri .......................... 186.6 3 10 7 9-10 Seolopsis ghanam .......................... 186.5 3 10* 7 10 Neoseombrops eynodon .................... 176.4 3 10 7 13-15 Pleetranthias morgansi ...................... 166.17 3 10 7 15-16 Anthias lunulatus .......................... 166.7 3 10 7 15-16 Anthias puleherrimus ....................... 166.8 3 10 7 15-16 Luzoniehthys addisi ........................ 166.13 3 10 7 16-17 Pleetranthias winniensis ..................... 166.18 3 10 7 17-18 Holanthias borbonius ....................... 166.10 3 10 7-8 13-14 Lutjanus argentimaeulatus ................... 181.5 3 10 7-8 13-14 Lutjanus ehrenbergii ....................... 181.7 3 10 7-8 13-15 Serranus eabrilla ........................... 166.76 3 10 7-8 14 Holanthias eaudieinetus ..................... 166.11 3 10 7-8 14-15 Lutjanus kasmira .......................... 181.11 3 10 7-8 15-17 Anthias eooperi ............................ 166.5 3 10 7-8 16 Anthias bimaeulatus ........................ 166.3 3 10 8 9 Cheilinus ehlorourus ....................... 220.12 3 10 8 9 Lethrinus spp .............................. 185.4-18 3 10 8 10 Paraeaesio xanthura ........................ 181.21 3 10 8 10-11 Aphareus rutilans .......................... 181.2 3 10 8 10-11 Pristipomoides zonatus ..................... 181.24 3 10 8 11 Aphareus furea ............................ 181.1 3 10 8 11 Aprion vireseens ........................... 181.3 3 10 8 11 Etelis eoruseans ............................ 181.4 3 10 8 11 Pristipomoides filamentosus ................. 181.22 3 10 8 11 Pristipomoides multidens .................... 181.23 3 10 8 12-14 Lutjanus monostigma ....................... 181.14 3 10 8 13-14 Lutjanus bohar ............................ 181.6 3 10 8 13-14 Lutjanus fulvus ............................ 181.9 3 10 8 13-14 Lutjanus gibbus . ........................... 181.10 3 10 8 13-14 Lutjanus lemniseatus ....................... 181.12 3 10 8 14 Lutjanus russellii ........................... 181.17 3 10 8-9 10 Gnathodentex aureolineatus ................. 185.1 3 10 8-9 15-16 Lutjanus rivulatus .......................... 181.16 3 10 8-9 15-16 Luzoniehthys microlepis .................... 166.14 3 10 8-9 17-19 Holanthias natalensis ....................... 166.12 3 10 9 10 Monotaxis grandoeulis ...................... 185.19 3 10 9 10 Pteragogus taeniops ........................ 220.54 3 10 9-10 9-10 Gymnocranius griseus ...................... 185.2 3 10 9-10 10-11 Gymnocranius robinsoni .................... 185.3 3 10 9-10 10-12 Kuhlia rupestris ............................ 164.2 3 10 9-10 11-12 Gymnoerotaphus eurvidens . ................. 183.18 3 10 9-11 9-11 Kuhlia mugU .............................. 164.1

933


A·SPINE

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

934

D·SPINE

10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

10·11 * ...... . 10-11 10-11 10-11 10-11 10-11 10-12 10-12* ...... . 10-12* ...... . 10-14* ...... .

11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

A·RAY

10 10

10-11 11-13

12 12

12-13 13-14 13-14 13-15 13-16

7 8 8 10 10

12-14 8

21-23 23-28 26-31

7 7

7-8 7-9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

8-9 8-9 8-9 9 9 9 9

D·RAY

10 17-19 13-14 14-15

15 15

12-13 18-19 21-23 13-14 13-15 9-10

12-14 16-18 11-12 11-13

14 6-8

22-24 23-28 27-31 14-15 16-17 14-15 14-15

10 10-11 13-15 13-15

14 14

14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-16 14-16 14-16 14-16 14-16

15 15-16 15-16 15-16 15-17 15-17 15-17 15-17 15-17 15-17 15-17 16-17 16-17 16-18 16-18 16-18 17-19 9-10

12-14 14-16 8-9 8-9 9 10

SPECIES

Wattsia mossambica ....................... . Cromileptes altivelis ....................... . Macolor niger ............................ . Caesio caerulaureus ....................... . Caesio teres .............................. . Pterocaesio capricornis .................... . Cookeolus boops ......................... . Coracinus capensis ........................ . Coracinus multifasciatus ................... . Priacanthus cruentatus ..................... . Priacanthus hamrur ....................... . Neoscombrops annectens . .................. . Lutjanus fulviflamma ...................... . Anthias evansi ............................ . Pachymetopon blochii ..................... . Pachymetopon aeneum .................... . Kyphosus vaigiensis ....................... . Plesiops coeruleolineatus ................... . Psenes maculatus ......................... . Psenes cyanophrys ........................ . Psenes pellucidus ......................... . Serranus novemcinctus ..................... . Nemanthias carberryi ...................... . Epinephelus morrhua ...................... . Epinephelus tukula ........................ . Lithognathus lithognathus .................. . Petrus rupestris ........................... . Epinephelus andersoni ..................... . Epinephelus radiatus ...................... . Epinephelus albomarginatus ................ . Epinephelus sp ............................ . Epinephelus fuscoguttatus .................. . Epinephelus magniscuttis ................... . Epinephelus micro don ..................... . Epinephelus poecilonotus .................. . Epinephelus lanceolatus .................... . Epinephelus malabaricus ................... . Epinephelus melanostigma ................. . Epinephelus suillus ........................ . Epinephelus tauvina ....................... . Epinephelus spilotoceps .................... . Epinephelus guaza ........................ . Epinephelus hexagonatus .................. . Epinephelus ongus ........................ . Epinephelus areolatus ..................... . Epinephelus caeruleopunctatus .............. . Epinephelus fasciatus ...................... . Epinephelus faveatus ...................... . Epinephelus flavocaeruleus ................. . Epinephelus merra ........................ . Epinephelus multinotatus .................. . Epinephelus longispinis .................... . Epinephelus retouti ........................ . Epinephelus chlorostigma .................. . Epinephelus miliaris ....................... . Epinephelus rivulatus ...................... . Epinephelus undulosus .................... . Lithognathus aureti . ....................... . Lutjanus sanguineus ....................... . Anyperodon leucogrammicus ............... . Callopleisops altivelis ...................... . Cirrhilabrus exquisitus ..................... . Pteragogus pelycus ........................ . Chrysoblephus lophus ..................... .

NUMBER

185.20 166.31 181.20 182.1 182.2 182.3 174.1 187.1 187.2 174.2 174.3 176.3 181.8 166.6 183.23 183.22 189.3 172.2 255.10 255.9 255.11 166.77 166.15 166.53 166.66 183.20 183.26 166.34 166.58 166.33 166.62 166.42 166.47 166.51 166.56 166.45 166.48 166.49 166.64 166.65 166.63 166.43 166.44 166.55 166.35 166.36 166.39 166.40 166.41 166.50 166.54 166.46 166.59 166.38 166.52 166.60 166.67 183.19 181.18 166.20 172.1 220.19 220.53 183.12



3 11 9 13-15 Epinephelus chabaudi ...................... 166.37 3 11 9 15-17 Pomadasys jubelini . ........................ 179.12 3 11 9 16 Epinephelus posteli ......................... 166.57 3 11* 9-10 10-12 Erythrocles schlegelii ....................... 209.2 3 11 9-10 13-15 Epinephelus septemfasciatus ................. 166.61 3 11 9-10 14-15 Pomadasys commersonnii ................... 179.10 3 11 9-10 17-19 Dermatolepis striolatus ..................... 166.32 3 11 10 9 Decodon grandisquamis .................... 220.25 3 11 10 10-11 Callanthias legras .......................... 168.1 3 11 10 11 Crenidens crenidens ........................ 183.14 3 11 10 11-12 Sparodon durbanensis ...................... 183.40 3 11 10 11-13 Spondyliosoma emarginatum ................ 183.41 3 11 10 15-16 Lutjanus sebae ............................. 181.19 3 11 10-11 11 Pachymetopon grande ...................... 183.24 3 11 10-11 11-12 Polyamblyodon germanum .................. 183.27 3 11 10-11 11-13 Rhabdosargus globiceps .................... 183.35 3 11 10-11 12-13 Lithognathus mormyrus .................... 183.21 3 11 10-11 12-13 Rhabdosargus holubi ....................... 183.36 3 11 10-11 13 Polyamblyodon gibbosum ................... 183.28 3 11 10-12 12-15 Acanthopagrus bifasciatus ................... 183.2 3 11 11 10-11 Boopsoidea inornata ....................... 183.6 3 11 11 12 Kyphosus bigibbus ......................... 189.1 3 11 11 12 Kyphosus cinerascens ....................... 189.2 3 11 11 12-13 Diplodus cervinus hottentotus ................ 183.16 3 11 11 12-13 Rhabdosargus sarba ........................ 183.37 3 11 11-12 12-13 Spicara axillaris ............................ 184.2 3 11 12 13 Rhabdosargus thorpei ...................... 183.38 3 11 13-14 13-14 Opistognathus margaretae ................... 225.1 3 11 13-15 14-16 Sarpa salpa ............................... 183.39 3 11 14 12 Pseudodax moluccanus ..................... 220.50 3 11 14-15 14-15 Opistognathus nigromarginatus .............. 225.3 3 11 14-17 20-24 Oplegnathus robinsoni ...................... 206.3 3 11 15 15 Opistognathus muscatenis ................... 225.2 3 11 16 20-21 Oplegnathus peaolopesi ..................... 206.2 3 11 18-19 22-25 Chaetodon marleyi ......................... 205.11 3 11-12* ....... 5 8-9 Parabembras robinsoni ..................... 154.1 3 11-12 7-8 12-13 Lutjanus notatus ........................... 181.15 3 11-12 7-8 16-17 Plectorhinchus chubbi ...................... 179.2 3 11-12 7-9 9-11 Terapon theraps ........................... 173.3 3 11-12 7-9 10-11 Chrysoblephus gibbiceps .................... 183.10 3 11-12 7-9 10-11 Chrysoblephus laticeps ...................... 183.11 3 11-12 7-10 9-11 Terapon jarbua ............................ 173.2 3 11-12 8 8-10 Argyrops filamentosus ...................... 183.3 3 11-12 8 10-11 Argyrops spinifer .......................... 183.4 3 11-12 8 10-11 Cheimerius nufar .......................... 183.7 3 11-12 8 10-11 Polysteganus macrophthalmus ............... 183.30 3 11-12 8 12 Lutjanus lutjanus .......................... 181.13 3 11-12 8-9 10-13 Acanthopagrus berda ....................... 183.1 3 11-12 9-10 11-12 Polyprion americanus ...................... 165.1 3 11-12 11-12 15-16 Lobotes surinamensis ....................... 202.1 3 11-12 13-15 15-17 Parascorpis typus .......................... 188.1 3 11-12* ....... 14-16 13-16 Ariomma indica ........................... 255.1 3 11-12 17-19 23-26 Heniochus acuminatus ...................... 205.22 3 11-12 17-19 24-26 Heniochus monoceros ... ................... 205.24 3 11-12 ....... 20-21 24-25 Hemitaurichthys zoster . .................... 205.21 3 11-12 ....... 21-23 22-25 Pomacanthus striatus ....................... 204.12 3 11-13 ....... 7-8 15-17 Acanthistius sebastoides ..................... 166.1 3 11-13* ....... 17-20 17-21 Psenes whiteleggii .......................... 255.12 3 11-13* ....... 21-23 18-22 Psenes arafurensis .......................... 255.8 3 11-16* ....... 23-26 23-27 Aulostomus chinensis ....................... 143.1 3 12 4-5 9 Pontinus leda .............................. 149.18 3 12 5 8-9 Sebastapistes strongia ....................... 149.39 3 12 5 9 Iracundus signifer .......................... 149.12 3 12 5 9 Parascorpaena mcadamsi ................... 149.15

935



3 12 5 9 Parascorpaena mossambica ................. 149.16 3 12 5 9 Phenacoscorpius adenensis .................. 149.17 3 12 5 9 Pontinus nigerimum ........................ 149.19 3 12 5 9 Rhinopias frondosa ........................ 149.20 3 12 5 9 Scorpaenascrofa ........................... 149.21 3 12 5 9 Scorpaenopsis brevi frons .................... 149.30 3 12 5 9 Scorpaenopsis diabolus ..................... 149.31 3 12 5 9 Scorpaenopsis gibbosa ...................... 149.32 3 12 5 9 Scorpaenopsis gilchristi ..................... 149.33 3 12 5 9 Scorpaenopsis oxycephala ................... 149.34 3 12 5 9 Scorpaenopsis sp ........................... 149.35 3 12 5 9 Scorpaenopsis venosa ....................... 149.36 3 12 5 9 Sebastapistes mauritiana .................... 149.38 3 12 5 9 Sebastapistes tinkhami ...................... 149.40 3 12 5 9-10 Neomerinthe nielseni ....................... 149.14 3 12 5 9-10 Setarches guentheri ......................... 149.45 3 12 5 11 Neomerinthe folgori ........................ 149.13 3 12 5 12-13 Helicolenus dactylopterus ................... 149.42 3 12 5-6 9 Sebastapistes cyanostigma ................... 149.37 3 12 5-6 10-11 Taenianotus triacanthus ..................... 149.41 3 12 6 11-12 Pterois antennata . .......................... 149.7 3 12 6-7 13-14 Pomadasys striatum ........................ 179.18 3 12 7 13 Pomadasys multimaculatum ................. 179.16 3 12 7 14 Pomadasys maculatum ..................... 179.15 3 12 7 14-15 Pomadasys furcatum ....................... 179.11 3 12 7 15 Acanthistius sp ............................. 166.2 3 12 7 15 Pomadasys laurentino ...................... 179.14 3 12 7 18-21 Plectorhinchus schotaf ...................... 179.8 3 12 7 19-20 Plectorhinchus playfairi ..................... 179.7 3 12 7-8 9-10 Spicara australis ........................... 184.1 3 12 7-8 13-14 Pomadasys stridens . ........................ 179.19 3 12 7-8 13-15 Pomadasys kaakan ......................... 179.13 3 12 7-8 17-18 Plectorhinchus sordidus ..................... 179.9 3 12 8 7 Plesiops multisquamatus .................... 172.3 3 12 8 10 Argyrozona argyrozona .................... 183.5 3 12 8 10 Chrysoblephus cristiceps .................... 183.9 3 12 8 10 Chrysoblephus puniceus .................... 183.13 3 12 8 10 Chrysoblephus anglicus ..................... 183.8 3 12 8 10 Cymatoceps nasutus ........................ 183.15 3 12 8 10 Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus .............. 183.29 3 12 8 10 Polysteganus praeorbitalis ................... 183.31 3 12 8 10 Pterogymnus laniarius ...................... 183.34 3 12 8-9 10 Polysteganus undulosus ..................... 183.32 3 12 10 8 Choerodon gymnogenys .................... 220.18 3 12 10 10-11 Pagellus bellottii natalensis .................. 183.25 3 12 10 10-12 Plagiogeneion rubiginosus . .................. 209.3 3 12 10-12 9-10 Bodianus anthioides ........................ 220.5 3 12 11-13 11-14 Oplegnathus conwayi ....................... 206.1 3 12 11-13 15-17 Pomadasys olivaceum ...................... 179.17 3 12 12 10 Bodianus diana ............................ 220.8 3 12 12 10 Bodianus leucostictus ....................... 220.9 3 12 12 10 Bodianus perditio .......................... 220.10 3 12 12-13 10 Bodianus axillaris .......................... 220.6 3 12 12-13 10 Bodianus bilunulatus ....................... 220.7 3 12 13-14 14-15 Diplodus sargus capensis .................... 183.17 3 12* 13-16 14-17 Ariomma melanum . ........................ 255.2 3 12 16-18 15-16 Scombrolabrax heterolepis .................. 246.1 3 12 16-18 18-20 Chaetodon melannotus ..................... 205.12 3 12 17-18 22-24 Forcipiger fiavissimus ....................... 205.20 3 12 17-19 23-25 Heniochus diphreutes ....................... 205.23 3 12 18-20 23-24 Chaetodon meyeri .......................... 205.13 3 12* 19-22 20-24 Cubiceps baxteri ........................... 255.3 3 12* 20-21 20-23 Cubiceps capensis .......................... 255.5 3 12 20-22 24-26 Chaetodon falcula . ......................... 205.5

936

A-SPINE

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

3-4 4

D-SPINE

12 12

12-13 12-13 12-13 12-13 12-13 12-14

13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13* 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13

13-14 13-14 13-14 13-14 13-14 13-14 13-14 13-14 13-14

14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14

14-16 14-16

15 15

15-17 16-17

17* 17-18 17-18 17-18 17-19 18-20 18-21 27-34* ...... .

15 4

A-RAY

20-22 21 5-6 5-6 9-11

17-19 18-19

5 4-5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6

6-7 6-7 6-7 7

8-9 10

10-11 16-18 17-20 18-19 19-21

20 20-21 20-22

5 6 7 7

15-17 16-17 18-19 18-20 21-23

7 15-17 16-17 16-18 17-19 17-19 18-19 19-20 3-6 6-8 5

17-19 7-10

16-18 19 7-8 8

8-10 9-11 9-11

13-18 15-19* 17-18 25-29

D-RAY

25-28 21 5-7 11 9-11

23-25 21-22

7-9 8-9 7-8 8

8-9 8-9 9 9

9-10 9-11 10

10-11 10-11 19-20 10-11 9-11 9

21-23 21-23 20-23 23-26 20-21 23-24 21-23 9-10

13-14 15-16 20-22 15-17 20-21 17-19 20-22 23-25 15-16 16-18 15-17 16-17 16-18 16-18 18-19 19-21 5-6 8-10 8-9

15-17 10-13 21-23 17-20 26-27 22-24 28-31 23-25 19-23 15-19 15-20* 16-17 16-20


SPECIES

Chaetodon lineolatus ...................... . Pomacanthus maculosus ................... . Synanceia verrucosa ....................... . Pterois radiata ............................ . Pelates quadrilineatus ...................... . Chaetodon lunula ......................... . Chaetodon dolosus ........................ . Scorpaenodes minor . ...................... . Scorpaenodes guamensis ................... . Scorpaenodes kelloggi ..................... . Scorpaenodes varipinnis ................... . Scorpaenodes hirsutus ..................... . Trachyscorpia capensis .................... . Scorpaenodes littoralis ..................... . Scorpaenodes parvipinnis .................. . Dendrochirus brachypterus ................. . Pterois miles ............................. . Pterois mombasae ......................... . Dendrochirus zebra ....................... . Pterois russellii ........................... . Plectorhinchus gaterinus ................... . Porcostoma dentata ....................... . Emmelichthys nitidus nitidus ............... . Anchichoerops natalensis .................. . Chaetodon guttatissimus ................... . Chaetodon unimaculatus ................... . Chaetodon kleinii ......................... . Chaetodon vagabundus .................... . Pomacanthus annularis .................... . Chaetodon auriga ......................... . Pomacanthus semicirculatus ................ . Scorpaenodes albaiensis .................... . Sebastes capensis .......................... . Plectorhinchus plagiodesmus ............... . Plectorhinchus jlavomaculatus ..... ' ......... . Chaetodon zanzibarensis ................... . Chaetodon madagaskariensis ............... . Pomacanthus chrysurus .................... . Chaetodon trifasciatus ..................... . Chaetodon xanthocephalus ................. . Plectorhinchus gibbosus ................... . Chaetodon bennetti ........................ . Centropyge multispinis ..................... . Centropyge acanthops ..................... . Apolemichthys trimaculatus ................ . Centropyge bispinosus ..................... . Pygoplites diacanthus ...................... . Pomacanthus imperator .................... . Coccotropsis gymnoderma ................. . Apistus carinatus . ......................... . Ablabys binotatus ......................... . Genicanthus caudovittatus .................. . Oreochromis mossambicus ................. . Chaetodon blackburnii .................... . Neoepinnula orientalis ..................... . Chirodactylus jessicalenorum ............... . Chirodactylus grandis ..................... . Chirodactylus brachydactylus ............... . Cheilodactylus fasciatus .................... . Cheilodactylus pixi ........................ . Thyrsites atun ............................ . Gempylus serpens . ........................ . Apolemichthys kingi . ...................... . Beryx decadactylus ........................ .

NUMBER

205.8 204.10 149.46 149.10 173.1 205.9 205.4 149.27 149.23 149.25 149.29 149.24 149.44 149.26 149.28 149.4 149.8 149.9 149.5 149.11 179.4 183.33 209.1 220.4 205.6 205.16 205.7 205.17 204.7 205.1 204.11 149.22 149.43 179.6 179.3 205.19 205.10 204.8 205.15 205.18 179.5 205.2 204.5 204.3 204.2 204.4 204.13 204.9 150.2 149.1 150.1 204.6 218.1 205.3 247.4 215.5 215.4 215.3 215.1 215.2 247.8 247.2 204.1 126.1

937



4 4 25-30 13-15 Beryx splendens ........................... 126.2 4 4-5 14-16 18-31 Polymixia berndti .......................... 134.1 4 5 15-16 35-37 Polymixia nobilis .......................... 134.2 4 5-6 14-16 14-15 Centroberyx spinosus ....................... 126.3 4 7 30-33 33-35 Neocyttus rhomboidalis ..................... 139.3 4 9-10 20-22 22-24 Zeus capensis .............................. 138.4 4 9-11 20-23 22-24 Zeus faber ................................ 138.5 4 11 7-9 11-13 Neoniphon argenteus ....................... 132.1 4 11 8 11-13 Neoniphon sammara ....................... 132.4 4 11 8-9 12-13 Sargocentron praslin ....................... 132.12 4 11 8-9 12-14 Neoniphon aurolineatus . .................... 132.2 4 11 8-9 12-14 Neoniphon opercularis . ..................... 132.3 4 11 8-10 12-13 Sargocentron seychellense ................... 132.15 4 11 8-10 12-14 Sargocentron diadema ...................... 132.6 4 11 8-10 12-14 Sargocentron rubrum ....................... 132.14 4 11 8-10 13-14 Sargocentron ittodai ........................ 132.8 4 11 9 12-14 Sargocentron punctatissimum ................ 132.13 4 11 9 12-14 Sargocentron violaceum . .................... 132.19 4 11* 9 13 Sargocentron inaequalis ..................... 132.7 4 11 9 13-15 Sargocentron caudimaculatum ............... 132.5 4 11 9 13-15 Sargocentron tiere .......................... 132.17 4 11 9-10 12-14 Sargocentron melanospilos .................. 132.10 4 11 9-10 12-14 Sargocentron microstoma ................... 132.11 4 11 9-10 12-14 Sargocentron tiereoides ..................... 132.18 4 11 9-10 13-14 Sargocentron macrosquamis ................. 132.9 4 11 9-10 14-16 Sargocentron spiniferum .................... 132.16 4 11 10-11 13-14 Ostichthys delta . ........................... 132.32 4 11* 11-12 13-15 Myripristis melanosticta ..................... 132.25 4 11 11-12 13-15 Myripristis vittata .......................... 132.30 4 11* 11-13 13-15 Myripristis bemdti ......................... 132.21 4 11* 11-13 13-15 Myripristischryseres ........................ 132.22 4 11* 11-13 13-15 Myripristis murdjan ........................ 132.26 4 11* 12-13 13-15 Myripristis hexagona ....................... 132.23 4 11* 12-14 14-15 Myripristis adusta .......................... 132.20 4 11 12-14 14-16 Myripristis violacea . ........................ 132.29 4 11 13 14-15 Myripristis seychellensis ..................... 132.28 4 11 13-15 14-16 Myripristis pralinia ......................... 132.27 4 11* 14-15 15-18 Scatophagus tetracanthus .................... 191.1 4 11* 14-16 15-17 Myripristis kuntee .......................... 132.24 4 12 10-12 14-16 Plectrypops lima ........................... 132.34 4 12 11 13 Ostichthys kaianus ......................... 132.33 4 12 11-12 13-15 Ostichthys archiepiscopus ................... 132.31 4 12 11-12 14-15 Pristilepis oligolepis ........................ 132.35 4 13-14 14-15 14-16 Chaetodon trifascialis ....................... 205.14 4 14-16 6-8 8-10 Apistus carinatus . .......................... 149.1

4-5 14-15 7-8 8-10 Pseudopentaceros richardsoni . ............... 203.3 4-6 12-13 7-9 12-13 Pentaceros capensis ........................ 203.2 4 15 17-18 16-17 Apolemichthys kingi . ....................... 204.2 5 14-15 7-8 8-10 Pseudopentaceros richardsoni . ............... 203.3 6 12-13 7-9 12-13 Pentaceros capensis ........................ 203.2 7 13 9 10 Siganus stellatus ........................... 245.1 7 13 9 10 Siganus sutor . ............................. 245.2

8-10 18-20 3-5 3-5 Acanthoplesiops indicus .................... 170.1 17-18 21-22 16-18 20-23 Metavelifer multiradiatus .................... 118.1

938

Glossary

Abdominal- on or pertaining to the belly or abdomen. Abyssal plain - that part of the ocean bottom from 4 000 to 6000m. Abyssopelagic - that part of the oceanic zone from 4 000 m to the bottom. Acronurus - the specialised larva of a surgeonfish (Family Acanthuridae) . Acuminate - tapering to a point. Acute - sharply pointed. Adipose eyelid - more or less transparent tissue that partially covers the eye of some fishes (e.g. MugU cephalus). Adipose fin - a fleshy, rayless, median fin located between the dorsal and caudal fins. Adnate - joined together. Air bladder - see swimbladder. Alar spines - specialised prehensile spines near the disc edge in all male skates (Rajoidea). A1lopatric - populations or species occupying mutually exclusive geographic areas. Amphipods - a group of bilaterally compressed, scavenging crustaceans. Anal fin - the median, unpaired fin located on the ventral surface in front of the caudal fin. Anal papilla - see genital papilla. Anterior - on or towards the front (head) end of the fish. Antrorse - pointing or turned anteriorly. Anus - the exterior opening to the intestine; vent. Ascidians - tunicate animals, including sea-squirts and red bait. Auxiliary scales - small scales superimposed on the surface of larger scales. Axil- the inner or posterior part of the base of a fin. Axillary process (or scale) - enlarged, usually elongated scale or group of scales at the base of the pectoral or pelvic fins of some fishes.

Barbel - fleshy, tentacle-like process near the mouth of some fishes. Basal- at or towards the base. Basibranchial - median ventral cartilage or bony element in a branchial arch, behind the tongue. Basipterygium - pelvic bone or cartilage to which the pelvic fin is attached. Bathyal- the benthic habitat from 200 to 4 000 m. Bathypelagic - the deep part of the oceanic zone from 1 000 to 4000 m. Batoid - a flat elasmobranch fish; e.g. skate or ray, with the pectoral fins fused to the sides of the head and the gill openings on the ventral surface. Benthic -living on or close to the bottom. Benthopelagic - occurring near or just above the bottom. Bicuspid - a tooth with two cusps or points. Bifurcate - split or divided into two parts; bifid. Bilobate - having two lobes. Bioluminescence - the ability to produce light. Biserial- arranged in two rows or series.

Branched ray - a soft or segmented fin ray that is split into two or more parts distally. Branchial- pertaining to the gills. Branchiostegals - bony "rays" supporting the branchiostegal membrane on the underside of the head. Buccal - pertaining to the mouth cavity. Buckler - bony plates located at the base of certain fins or on the belly of some fishes.

Caducous - easily shed (deciduous). Canine - conical pointed tooth, usually larger than other teeth in the mouth. Cardiform - small, sharp, slender teeth, like those on wool cards. Carnivorous - feeding on animals. Cartilage - skeletal tissue, usually soft and flexible, and in bony fishes it is mostly replaced by bone during the early growth stages. Catadromous - migrating from freshwater to the sea to spawn. Caudal fin - the fin at the rear of the fish; tail fin. Caudal peduncle - the part of the body from the rear end of the anal fin base to the base of the caudal fin. Cephalic - pertaining to the head. Cephalopod - a group of molluscs, including squid and octopus, which have a tubular siphon under the head and a group of muscular suckered arms around the mouth. Ceratobranchial - longest bones or cartilages of the branchial arches, situated immediately below the angle of the arch, between the epibranchials and the hypobranchials. Chaetognath - torpedo-shaped, translucent, planktonic marine invertebrate organisms; arrow-worms. Cheek - area between the eye and the edge of the preopercle bone. Chondrichthyans - cartilaginous fishes (chimaeras, sharks, rays, etc.) Chromatophore - pigment cell in the skin, responsible for the colour of the skin. Ciguatera - a type of poisoning from eating coral-reef fishes; unpredictable and s9metimes fatal; known in the

. western Indian Ocean only at Mauritius and Reunion islands. Circumpeduncular - around the caudal peduncle. Cirri (singular cirrus) - small, slender, filamentous appendages. Claspers - intromittent (copulatory) organs attached to the pelvic fins of male chondrichthyans. Cleithrum - the major bone of the pectoral girdle, extending upward from the pectoral fin base and forming the rear margin of the gill cavity. Cloaca - the pit-like chamber that contains the anus and urogenital openings of chondrichthyans. Coalesced - fused or grown together. Coelenterate - radially symmetrical invertebrate animals including the corals, sea anemones and jelly fishes.

939

GLOSSARY

Common name - the informal vernacular name for a fish (or other organism), which may vary from place to place. Compressed - flattened from side to side. Concave - curved inward. Confluent - joined together. Continuous - unbroken, usually referring to the dorsal fin in which the spinous part is joined to the soft-rayed part with no gap or notch between the two; also refers to an unbroken lateral line scale series. Continental shelf - the sea bottom from the shore out to a depth of 200 m. Continental slope - the sea bottom from 200 to 2 000 m. Convex - curved outward. Copepods - tiny planktonic crustaceans of major importance in marine food chains; some species are parasitic. Corselet - a densely scaled area in certain tuna-like fishes usually behind the pectoral fins. Cranium - the part of the skull containing the brain. Crenulate - having the margin shaped into small rounded scallops. Crustaceans - invertebrate animals with jointed external skeletons; includes crabs, lobsters, prawns, shrimps, etc. Ctenoid scale - a scale with minute teeth or spines (ctenii) on the rear margin, which gives the fish a rough feel when stroked towards the head. Cutaneous - pertaining to the skin, dermal. Cycloid scale - thin, flexible scale with a smooth surface.

Deciduous - easily shed or rubbed off. Demersal- sinking to or lying on the bottom. Dendritic - tree-like in shape or markings. Dentary - the anterior and largest of the bones making up the lower jaw. Dentate - bearing teeth or tooth-like projections. Denticle - the tooth-like scale of elasmobranchs; a toothlike projection. Dentition - the characteristic arrangement and shape of the teeth. Depressed - flattened from top to bottom (dorsoventrally). Dermal- pertaining to the skin. Diatom - unicellular alga with silica walls. Dichromatic - having two colour forms. Dimorphic - having two forms. Diplospondylous - having two vertebrae in each body segment, as in the tail region of certain fishes. Distal- remote from the point of attachment. Diurnal- pertaining to the daytime, active during the day. Dorsal- on or towards the back or upper part of a fish. Dorso-ventral - stretching from the dorsal to the ventral surface. Dorsum - the upper (dorsal) surface of the head or body. Double emarginate - with a double-notched margin.

Edentate - without teeth. Elasmobranchs - the group of fishes which includes the sharks, rays and skates. Emarginate - with a slightly concave margin. Entire - with a smooth (even) margin. Epibranchial - bone or cartilage forming the upper part of the gill arch, immediately above the angle of the arch. Epipelagic - the upper part of the oceanic zone from the surface to about 200 m. Esca - the terminal lure or "bait" on the angling apparatus (illicium) of anglerfishes (Lophiiformes).

940

Euryhaline - able to live in waters with a wide range of salinity. Exserted - projecting outward.

Falcate - curved like a sickle. Filamentous - thread-like. Fimbriate - with a fringed margin. Finlet - a small fin of one or two branched rays. Fossa - a groove or pit. Frenum - a connecting or restraining membrane. Fusiform - tapering toward each end; spindle-shaped.

Gas bladder - see swimbladder. Genital papilla - a short, fleshy tube behind the anus from which the sperm or eggs are released; the sex of a fish can often be determined by the shape of its papilla. Gill arch - the bony or cartilaginous arches to which the gill filaments are attached. Gill chamber - the space on each side of the head containing the gills. Gill cover - the bones of the head that cover the gill chamber, comprising the preopercle, opercle, subopercle and interopercle; the operculum. Gill filaments - the soft, red, fleshy part of the gills, through which oxygen is taken into the blood from the water passing through the gills. Gill membrane - see branchiostegal membrane. Gill opening - the opening from the gill chamber to the outside; in elasmobranchs there are 5-7 openings on each side of the heed; in bony fishes there is only one on each side (in some fishes the left and right gill openings may be continuous ventrally). Gill-rakers - bony, finger-like (or lath-like) projections along the anterior edge of the gill arches. Gill slits - gill openings. Gonad - the reproductive organ: ovary or testis. Gorgonian - sea-fans, a polyzoan coelenterate in which the polyps form upright branching colonies. Gravid - carrying unborn young; pregnant. Gular bone - the median, dermal bone between the dentary bones of some primitive fishes (e.g. Latimeria and Elops).

Habitat - the place where a species normally lives. Hemibranch - a gill with a single series of filaments; half of a normal gill. Herbivorous - feeding on plants. Hermaphroditic - having both sexes in the same individual, either at the same time (synchronous hermaphrodite) or at different times of its life (successive hermaphrodite). Heteracanth - having the fin spines asymmetrical and more or less skewed alternately left and right. Holothurian - sea cucumber, an elongate soft-bodied rela-tive of the starfish. . Holotype - a single specimen designated as the "type" (i.e. "namebearer") of a new species by the author of the original description. Humeral - relating to the pectoral girdle or shoulder region. Hyaline - transparent. Hypural bones - the fan-shaped series of bones (sometimes fused to one or two plate-like bones) to which the caudal fin rays are attached.

Illicium - the "fishing pole" of anglerfishes, developed as a greatly modified dorsal fin ray and located on top of the head. Imbricate - overlapping like tiles on a roof. Incisor - a tooth flattened at the tip like a chisel. Inferior - the position of the mouth when it is on the underside of the head. Insertion (of a fin) - the anterior end of the base of the paired fins. Interorbital - the area between the eyes, on top of the head. Inter-radial membrane - the membrane between the rays of a fin. Interspecific - between separate species. Interspinous membrane - the membrane between the spines of a fin. Intertidal - between the high and low tide marks on a shore. Intraspecific - within one species. Isthmus - the part of the body that separates the two gill chambers.

Jugular - pertaining to the throat.

Keel- a narrow ridge-like process.

Labial- pertaining to the lips. Lanceolate - broad at the base and tapering to a point. Larva (plural larvae) - the early life history stage between the time of hatching and transformation to a juvenile, the latter a miniature replica of the adult. Lateral- pertaining to, at, or towards the side. Lateral line - a system of tubes or canals containing sensory cells (receptors) sensitive to low-frequency sounds and vibrations produced by the movements of other animals in the vicinity; the lateral-line system on the head divides into a network of branching canals, but on the body it is usually a single perforated tube extending from the head to the base of the caudal fin. Lateral-line scales - the scales on the body that are perforated by the tubes of the lateral line. Leptocephalus (plural leptocephali) - the transparent, ribbon-like, pelagic larva of eels and other elopomorph fishes. Lipid - fatty substances produced by fishes as an energy store and, in some species, to provide buoyancy; may be deposited in or around the swimbladder as fat, or as oil in the liver, skeleton or body muscles. Littoral- the intertidal zone of the marine enviroment, delimited by the tide marks of low and high water.

Mandible - the lower jaw. Maxilla (plural maxillae) - one of the two bones that comprise each half of the upper jaw. Medial- on or towards the middle of the body. Median - on the midline or axial plane of the body. Melanophore - a black pigment cell. Meristic - countable features (e.g. lateral-line scales, fin rays or gill-rakers). Mesopelagic - pertaining to the region of the oceanic zone from 200 m to 1 000 m. Mimic - an organism that closely resembles another, usually unrelated, organism which is protected from predation for some reason.

GLOSSARY

Molar - a blunt, rounded tooth adapted for crushing shellfish. Monospondylous - having a single vertebra in each body segment. Monotypic - including only a single species. Morphology - the form and structure of organisms or the study of this subject. Multiserial - arranged in several rows or series. Mucus - a slimy substance secreted by the skin of fishes. Myomere - a segment of the body (trunk) muscles, separated from its neighbours by a connective tissue septum and most easily seen in larval fishes; the number of myomeres is important in identifying larvae, since their number equals the number of vertebrae in the adult.

Nape - the part of the dorsum from the back of the head to the dorsal fin or vertical at the base of the pectoral fins. Naris (plural nares) - nostril. Nekton - organisms that actively swim in the water column. Neritic - the shallow pelagic zone over the continental shelf. Neuston - organisms which float or swim in the surface waters. Niche - the habitat and role (community relationships, food habits, etc.) of an organism. Nictitating membrane (nictitans) - the movable inner eyelid of sharks. Nocturnal- active at night. Notochord - a cartilaginous rod in the embryo that runs from head to tail and supports the nerve cord; in most fishes the notochord is replaced in the larval stage by the developing vertebrae, but in some primitive fishes (e.g. Latimeria, hagfishes, chimaeras) the notochord persists in the adult and serves as the vertebral column or "backbone" of these species. Nuchal- pertaining to the nape. Nyctoepipelagic - migrating from deeper waters to the epipelagic zone at night.

Obsolete - disappearing or scarcely evident. Obtuse - broadly rounded, having a blunt end. Occipital- pertaining to the occiput (upper rear part of the head). Oceanic - pertaining to the open ocean beyond the continental shelf. Ocellus (plural ocelli) - an eye-like spot usually ringed by another colour. Ocular - pertaining to the eyes. Olfactory - pertaining to the nasal organs or sense of smell. Opercle - the large, posterior bone of the gill-cover, the largest bone of the operculum. Opercular - pertaining to the operculum (gill-cover). Orbit - the dermal or bony eye socket. Otolith - calcareous concretions in the ear capsules of bony fishes; also called "ear bones" or "ear stones". Oviparous - producing eggs that develop and hatch outside the body of the female. Ovoviviparous - producing eggs that hatch within the body of the mother, but the embryos lack a placental attachment to the oviduct.

Paired fins - the pectoral and pelvic fins. Palate - the roof of the mouth. Palatines - elongate bone on each side of the palate. Papilla - a small fleshy projection.

941

GLOSSARY

Paratype - a specimen, other than the holotype, on which the description of a new species is based. Pectoral fins - the anterior or uppermost of the paired fins, corresponding to the forelimbs of higher vertebrates. Pectoral girdle - the bony or cartilaginous skeletal arch supporting the pectoral fins. Pelagic - pertaining to the open ocean. Pelvic fins - paired ventral fins usually located below or behind the pectoral fins. Peritoneum - the membrane lining the abdominal cavity. Pharyngeal teeth - teeth located on the pharyngeal bones (modified fifth gill arches) in the throat behind the gills. Photophore - a light-emitting organ. Physoclistous - with a closed swimbladder (i.e. without any connection between swimbladder and gut). Phytoplankton - microscopic (unicellular) plant life that floats in the open ocean. Plankton - small floating organisms that drift more or less passively with the ocean currents. Plicate - with pleat-like folds. Polychaete - a segmented marine worm with bristles. Posterior - at or towards the rear end of the fish. Postlarva - a larva after it has absorbed its yolk. Postocular, postorbital - that part of the head behind the eye. . . Precaudal pit - in sharks, a transverse or longltudmal notch on the caudal peduncle just in front of the caudal fin .. Predator - an animal that captures and eats other ammals. Premaxilla - the anterior of the two upper jaw bones. Preopercle - the falcate bone before the opercle and behind and below the eye, and constituting the fore part of the operculum; its rear edge is usually free, and may be serrated or not. Preorbital- the bone or region before and below the eye. Prey - animals that are the food of predators. Procumbent -lying down and pointing forwards. Produced - elongated or projecting. Protandrous - sequential hermaphroditism in which the fish functions first as a male and then changes to a female. Protogynous - sequential hermaphroditism in which the fish functions first as a female and then changes to a male. Protrusile, protrusible - capable of being thrust out or extended forwards. Proximal - towards the body or base of attachment. Pseudobranch - a small, gill-like organ on the inner surface of the operculum. . . . Pseudoceanic - members of a basically oceamc group which are distributed over continental shelf and slope regions and in the neighbourhood of oceanic islands and which are associated with land-orientated food chains. Pterygiophore - one of the bones or cartilages with which the base of the rays of the median fins articulate. Pterygoids - bones of the roof and walls of the mouth in fishes, behind the palatines. Pungent - sharp like a thorn. . . Pyloric caecum (plural caeca) - a variously s~aped. diverticulum from the junction of the stomach and mtestme; the pyloric caeca may be long and numerous, or short and few, or profusely branched, or even absent.

Recurved - curved backward or inward. Reticulate - resembling a network. Retrorse - pointing or curved backwards. Rostral- pertaining to the snout or rostrum.

942

Rostrum - a projecting snout or beak; protracted anterior part of the skull in sharks and rays. Rugose - with a rough or wrinkled surface.

Salp - a planktonic tunicate. Sargassum - brown algae that drift in the open ocean. Scientific name - the formal binominal name of an organism, which consists of the genus and specific names; a species has only one valid scientific name. Scute - a modified (thickened) bony scale that bears a keel or spiny point. " Segmented ray (soft-ray) - a bilaterally paIred fin ray that IS

marked by cross striations like the joints on a stalk of bamboo. Serrate, serrated - bearing small saw-like notches or spines (serrae). Setiform - bristle-like. Simple - not divided into branches. " Siphonophore - colonial, free-swimming or flo~tmg pelagiC hydrozoans, mostly delicate and transparent With long filamentous tentacles. Species - groups of actually (or potentially) interbreeding natural populations which are reproductively isolated from other such groups. . . Spine - a sharp, projecting point; a fin !ay that IS unpaued, unbranched, lacks segmentation and IS usually stiff and sharp pointed. Spiracle - an opening behind the eye of some elasmobranchs that leads into the mouth cavity and may serve as an incurrent opening for water entering the gill chambers. Striate - marked by lines or grooves. Sub (as a prefix) - less than, not quite, approximately, under. Subocular, suborbital- beneath the eye. Subopercle - the gill-cover bone that is ventral to the opercle. . .. Subspecies - a taxonomically and geographically dlstmct subgroup within one species. . Subtropical Convergence - the regIOn of the southern oceans at about 42 0 S latitude where the surface temperature of the sea drops sharply from about 18 0 C to 10 0 C. Superior - above (dorsal to). . Supracleithrum - the dorsalmost bone of the pectoral gudle in bony fish, usually articulated with the post-temporal bone of the skull. Supramaxilla - a small bone along the upper rear edge of the maxilla. Supraoccipital- a median bone at the upper rear end of the cranium. Swimbladder - a membranous, usually gas-filled sac attached to the dorsal surface of the body cavity; in some fishes the swimbladder is filled with fat, and in a few species it is rudimentary or absent. Symphysis - the median point or junction of the two halves of the jaws. Synonym - different names applied to the same taxon. Synonymy - chronological lis~ of all scientific .names that have been applied, correctly or Incorrectly, to a given taxo~. Syntype - one of the specimens on which a species descnption is based if no holotype was designated.

Taxon - any formal taxonomic unit or category of organisms (genus. species. family. etc.)

Taxonomic - pertaining to the classification of organisms according to their natural (evolutionary) relationships; systematic. Teleost - a "modern" (advanced) bony fish (not including Latimeria and some other primitive fishes). Terminal - pertaining to a mouth at the anteriormost part of the head. Thermocline - the distinct interface between surface waters and cooler deeper waters. Tholichthys stage - the larval stage of a butterflyfish (Family Chaetodontidae). Thoracic - in the region of the chest. Thorn -large denticle on the surface of a ray or skate. Truncate - having the end square-cut or even. Tricuspid - with three cusps or points.

Uniserial- arranged in a single row.

GLOSSARY

Ventral - on or towards the lower surface (underside) of the fish. Ventral fins - pelvic fins. Vertical fins - the dorsal, caudal and anal fins; median fins. Villiform - having the appearance of velvet or fine bristles of a brush. Viscera - the internal organs of the body cavity. Viviparous - bringing forth living (active, free-swimming) young. Vomer - a median bone in the front of the palate that often bears teeth.

Zooplankton - animals (mostly microscopic) which drift freely in the water column.

943

Bibliography

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BERTIN L & R DOLLFUS Ph 1948. Revision des especes du genre Decapterus (Teleosteens, Scombriformes). Mem. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris 26 (1): 1-29,2 pis, 6 figs.

BERTIN L & R ESTEVE 1950. Catalogue des types de Poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 6e Partie. Haplomes, Heteromes, Catosteomes, Paris: 60 pp.

BIANCONI G G 1846. Lettera sui Ostracion tomasini, n sp de pesce del Mosambico. Nouv. Ann. Sci. nat., Bologna 2, Ser 5: 113-115, figs.

-- 1853. Pisces novi Mozambicani. Rendicont. Accad. Sci. Istit., Bologna 1853: 68-69.

-- 1855-59. Specimina zoologica Mossambicana qui bus vel novae vel minus notae animalium species illustrantur. Bononiae, 1850-70, 363 pp, 48 pis. (Fascicles 10, 12 & 13 were published in 1855, 1857 & 1859.)

BIGELOW H B & W C SCHROEDER 1948. Lancelets, Cyclostomes and Sharks. Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Mem. Sears Fdn. Mar. Res., New Haven 1 (1): 1-576, figs 1-106.

-- 1948. New genera and species of batoid fishes. J. mar. Res. 7: 543-566, figs 1-9.

-- 1950. New and little known cartilaginous fishes from the Atlantic. Bull. Mus. compo Zoo!. Harv. 103: 385-408, pis 1-7.

-- 1951. Three new skates and a new chimaerid fish from the Gulf of Mexico. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 41: 383-392,4 figs.

-- 1953. Sawfishes, guitarfishes, skates and rays; chimaeroids. In: Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Mem. Sears Fdn. mar. Res., New Haven 1 (2): xv+588 pp, 127 figs.

-- 1954. Deep water elasmobranches and chimaeroids from the north western Atlantic slope. Bull. Mus. compo Zoo!. Harv. 112 (2): 37-87, figs 1-7.

-- 1957. A study of the sharks of the suborder Squaloidea. Bull. Mus. compo Zoo!. Harv. 117 (1): 1-150, figs 1-16, pis 1-4.

-- 1962. New and little known batoid fishes from the western Atlantic. Bul!. Mus. compo Zoo!. Harv. 128 (4): 160-244,1 pi, figs 1-23.

-- 1965. A further account of batoid fishes from the western Atlantic. Bull. Mus. compo Zoo!. Harv. 132 (5): 445-477, 2 pis, figs 1-8.

BIGELOW H B, W C SCHROEDER & S SPRINGER 1943. A new species of Carcharhinus from the western Atlantic. Proc. New Eng!. zoo!. Club 22: 69-74, pis 13-14.

-- 1953. New and little known sharks from the Atlantic and from the Gulf of Mexico. Bull. Mus. compo Zoo!. Harv. 109 (3): 213-276, figs 1-10.

BINI G 1967-1970. Atlante dei pesci delle coste Italiane. Mondo Somerso, Milano, 9 Vols, numerous figs.

BLABER S J M 1977. The feeding ecology and relative abundance of mullet (Mugilidae) in Natal and Pondoland estuaries. Bio!. J. Linn. Soc. 9 (3): 259-275, illustr.

-- 1978. Fishes of the Kosi system. Lammergeyer (24): 28-41, illustr.

BLABER S J M, D P CYRUS & A K WHITFIELD 1981. The influence of zooplankton food resources on the morphology of the estuarine clupeid Gilchristella aestuarius (Gilchrist, 1914). Env. Bio!. Fish. 6 (3/4): 351-355, 2 figs.

BLABER S J M & A K WHITFIELD 1977. The feeding ecology of juvenile mullet (Mugilidae) in south-east African estuaries. Bio!. J. Linn. Soc. 9 (3): 277-284, illustr.

BLACHE J 1963. Ichthyococcus polli nov sp (Gonostomatidae) Poisson Teleosteen bathypelagique nouveau de I' Atlantique tropi-

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BLACHE J, J CADENAT & A STAUCH 1970. Cles de determination des poissons de mer signales dans I' Atlantique Oriental (entre Ie 20e parallele N et Ie 15e parallele S). Faune tropicale 18: 479 pp, fig.

BLACHE J & M ROSSIGNOL 1961. Sur un poisson bathypelagic nouveau du Golfe de Guinee Astronesthes blanci nov sp (Clupeiformes, Stomiatoidei, Astronesthidae). Bull. Mus. Hist. nat., Paris (2) 33: 282-284, 1 fig.

BLAINVILLE H M D 1816. Prodrome d'une nouvelle distribution systematique du regne animal. Bull. Soc. Philom., Paris 8: 105-124.

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-- 1849. Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van het eiland Madura, met beschrijving van eenige nieuwe species. Verh. batav. Genoot. Kunst. Wet. 22 (8): 1-16.

-- 1849. Bijdrage tot de kennis der Percoiden van den MalajoMolukschen Archipel, mit beschrijving von 22 nieuwe soorten. Verh. batav. Genoot. Kunst. Wet. 22: 1-64.

-- 1849. Bijdrage tot de kennis der Blennioiden en Gobioiden van den Soeuda-Molukschen Archipel, met beschrijviug van 42 nieuwe soorten. Verh. batav. Genoot. Kunst. Wet. 23: 1-40.

-- 1849. A contribution to the knowledge of the ichthyological fauna of Celebes. J. Ind. Arch. 3: 65-74.

-- 1850. Pharyngognathorum Siluroideorumque species novae Javanenses. Nat. Gensk. Arch. Ned. Ind. 9: 632-639.

-- 1851. Over eenige nieuwe soorten van Belone en Hemiramphus van Java. Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indie 1: 93-95.

-- 1851. Over eenige nieuwe soorten van Blennioiden en Gobioiden van den Indischen Archipel. Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indie 1: 236-258.

-- 1851. Over eenige nieuwe soorten van Pleuronectoiden van den Indischen Archipel. Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indie 1: 401-416.

-- 1851. Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van de Banda-eilanden. Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indie 2: 225-261.

-- 1852. Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Singapore. Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indie 3: 51-86.

-- 1852. Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van de Moluksche Eilanden. Visschen van Amboina en Ceram. Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indie 3: 229-309.

-- 1852. Diagnostische beschrijvingen van nieuwe of weinig bekende vischsoorten van Sumatra. Tiental I-IV. Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indie 3: 569-608.

-- 1852. Nieuwe visschen van Banda Neira. Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indie 3: 643-646.

-- 1852. Nieuwe bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Ceram. Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indie 3: 689-714.

-- 1852. Nieuwe bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van het eiland Banka. Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indie 3: 715-738.

-- 1852. Bijdrage tot de kennis der Blootkakige visschen van den Soenda-Molukschen Archipel. Verh. batav. Genoot. Kunst. Wet. 24: 1-26.

-- 1853. Derde bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna

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LOWE R T 1833. Description of a new genus of acanthopterygian fishes, Alepisaurus ferox. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1: 104.

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LUTKEN C F 1871. Oneirodes eschrichtii Ltk. en ny griinlandsk Tudsefisk. Overs. K. danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh.: 56-74,2 pis, 2 figs.

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MACLEA Y W 1881. Descriptive catalogue of the fishes of Australia. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 5: 302-444.

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MARSHALL N B & D M COHEN 1973. Order Anacanthini (Gadiformes) characters and synopsis of families (pp 479-495). In: Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Mem. Sears Found. Mar. Res., New Haven 1 (6): 698 pp.

MARSHALL N B & J C STAIGER 1975. Aspects of the structure, relationships, and biology of the deep-sea fish Ipnops murrayi (family Bethypteroidae). Bull. mar. Sci. 25: 101-111, 9 figs.

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MATHER F J, H L CLARK & J M MASON Jr 1975. Synopsis of the biology of the white marlin Tetrapterus albidus Poey (1861). NOAA tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-675: 55-94, 14 figs.

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-- 1967. The fishes of Tristan da Cunha, Gough Island and the Vema Seamount. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 48 (22): 523-548, 1 pI, 2 figs.

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-- 1972. Earliest description and name for the whale shark. Copeia 1972 (2): 362.

-- 1972. Sex reversal in the sparid fish Chrysoblephus laticeps. Koedoe 15: 135-139,2 figs.

-- 1972. The behaviour of reef dwelling sparid fishes. Zoologic a Africana 7 (1): 43-48, 1 fig.

-- 1976. Distribution of shallow water marine fishes around southern Africa. Cimbebasia (A) 4 (7): 138-154.

-- 1976. First confirmed record of Lithognathus lithognathus sympatric with L. aureti (Pisces: 'Sparidae). Madoqua 9 (3): 53-54.

-- 1978. An annotated checklist of the inshore fishes of southern Angola. Cimbebasia Ser A 4 (11): 180-190, illustr.

-- 1980. Three additions to the marine fish fauna of southern Africa. Madoqua 12 (1): 59-62, 2 pIs.

-- 1982. Southernmost record of Pomadasys jubelini. Madoque 13 (1): 91-92, 1 pI.

-- 1982. Notes on marine fishes collected in the vicinity of Bosluisbaai. Madoque 13 (2): 159-168.

PENRITH M J & D L CRAM 1974. The Cape of Good Hope: a hidden barrier for billfishes. NOAA tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-675: 175-187, 10 figs.

PENRITH M J & M-L PENRITH 1969. A new species of Lithognathus (Pisces: Sparidae) from the northern coast of South West Africa. Cimbebasia (A) 1 (5): 99-111, 1 pI, 8 figs.

-- 1971. The status of Batrichthys apiatus (Cuvier & Valenciennes) (Pisces: Batrachoididae) with notes on four western southern African species of batrachoidid fishes. Cimbebasia (A) 2 (3): 46-52, 2 figs.

972

-- 1972. The Blenniidae of western southern Africa. Cimbebasia (A) 2 (5): 65-90,2 pIs, 28 figs.

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PENRITH M-L & M J PENRITH 1967. A new species of mullet of the genus Ellochelon' (Pisces: Mugilidae) from the St. Lucia Estuary, Zululand. Durban Mus. Novit. 8 (8): 69-75, 1 fig.

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-- 1971. A revision of the American groupers: Epinephelus and allied genera. Bull. Amer. Mus. nat. Hist. 146, 2: 67-242,41 figs.

SMITH C L & E H ATZ 1973. Hermaphroditism in the mesopelagic fishes Omosudis lowei and Alepisaurus ferox. Copeia 1973, (1): 41-44, 1 fig.

SMITH C L & J C TYLER 1969. Observations on the commensal relationship of the western Atlantic pearlfish, Carapus bermudensis, and holothurians. Copeia 1969 (1): 206-208.

SMITH D G 1970. Notacanthiform leptocephali in the western North Atlantic. Copeia 1970 (1): 1-9,3 figs.

SMITH D G, BOHLKE J E & P H J CASTLE 1981. A revision of the nettastomatid eel genera Nettastoma and Nettenchelys (Pisces: Anguilliformes), with descriptions of six new species. Proc. bioI. Soc. Wash. 94 (2): 533-560, 12 figs.

SMITH H M 1913. Description of a new carcharioid shark from the Sulu archipelago. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 45: 599-601, 1 pi, 3 figs.

-- 1932. Contributions to the ichthyology of Siam. 1. Description of a new genus and three new species of Siamese gobies. J. nat. Hist. Soc., Siam 8: 255-262, 1 pI.

SMITH H M & L RADCLIFFE 1912. The squaloid sharks of the Philippine Archipelago, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 41 (1877): 677-685, pis 50-54.

-- 1913. In: L Radcliffe, Descriptions of a new family, two genera, and twenty-nine new species of anacanthine fishes from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 43 (1924): 105-140, pis 22-31.

SMITH J L B 1931. New and little known fishes from the south and east coasts of Africa. Rec. Albany Mus. 4 (1): 145-160, pi 16, 3 figs.

-- 1933. An interesting new myctophid fish from South Africa. Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 21 (2): 125-127, p19.

-- 1933. The South African species of the genus Hemirhamphus Cuv. Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 21 (2): 129-150, pis 10-12,1 fig.

-- 1934. The growth changes of Pteroplatea natalensis G & T. Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 22 (1): 83-87, p14.

-- 1934. Marine fishes of seven genera new to South Africa. Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 22 (1): 89-100, pis 5-6,1 fig.

-- 1934. The Triglidae of South Africa. Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 22 (4): 321-336, pis 16-23.

-- 1935. The fishes of the family Mugilidae in South Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 30 (5): 587-644, pis 15-22, 17 figs.

-- 1935. The "Galjoen" fishes of South Africa. Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 23 (3): 265-276, pis 13-17.

-- 1935. New and little known fishes from South Africa. Rec. Albany Mus. 4: 169-235, pis 18-23,5 figs.

-- 1935. The South African species of the family Aluteridae. Rec.

978

Albany Mus. 4: 358-364, pis 40-42. -- 1936. The genus Tripterodon Playfair. Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr.

23 (4): 303-310, pis 21-23,1 fig. -- 1936. Two interesting new fishes from South Africa. Trans. R.

Soc. S. Afr. 24 (1): 1-6,2 pis, 2 figs. -- 1936. New gobioid and cyprinid fishes from South Africa.

Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 24 (1): 47-55, pis 3-5,3 figs. -- 1937. New records of South African fishes. Ann. Natal Mus. 8

(2): 167-197, pill, 6 figs. -- 1938. An interesting early post-larval stage of the galjoen.

Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 25 (4): 389-390, plIO. -- 1938. The South African fishes of the families Sparidae and

Denticidae. Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 26 (3): 225-305, pis 18-29, 25 figs.

-- 1938. A new gobioid fish from South Africa. Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 26 (4): 319-320,1 fig.

-- 1939. A living fish of mezozoic type. Nature, Lond. 143: 455, pI.

-- 1939. A surviving fish of the order Actinistia. Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 27 (1): 47-50, pis 3-7.

-- 1939. New records and descriptions of marine fishes from Portugese East Africa. Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 27 (3): 215-222, 2 figs.

-- 1939. A living coelacanthid fish from South Africa. Nature, Lond. 143: 748-750.

-- 1939. A living coelacanthid fish from South Africa. Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 28 (1): 1-106,44 pis, 20 figs.

-- 1939. A living fossil. Cape Nat. 1 (6): 187-194, 5 figs. Reprinted in 1941 Smithsonian Report for 1940: 321-328,3 pis.

-- 1940. Sparid fishes from Portuguese East Africa, with a note on the genus Gymnocranius Klunzinger. Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 28 (2): 175-182, pi 50, 3 figs.

-- 1941. The genus Gymnocranius Klunzinger, with notes on certain rare fishes from Portuguese East Africa. Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 28 (5): 441-452, pi 58, 1 fig.

-- 1942. The genus Austrosparus Smith. Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 29 (4): 279-283.

-- 1943. Interesting early juvenile stadia of certain well-known South African fishes. Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 30 (1): 49-57, 3 figs.

-- 1943. Interesting new fishes of three genera new to South Africa, with a note on Mobula diabolus (Shaw). Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 30 (1): 67-77, 3 figs.

-- 1946. Fishes of the family Clinidae in South Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 1945, (11) 12: 535-546,4 figs.

-- 1947. New species and new records of fishes from South Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 1946, (11) 13: 793-821.

-- 1948. Brief revisions and new records of South African marine fishes. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 1947, (11) 14: 335-346, 3 figs.

-- 1948. New clinid fishes from the south-western Cape, with notes on other fishes. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 1947, (11) 14: 732-736, 2 figs.

-- 1948. A generic revision of the mugilid fishes of South Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 1947, (11) 14: 833-843, 15 figs.

-- 1949. The sea fishes of southern Africa. Central News Agency, Ltd, South Africa, 550 pp, 111 pis, 1232 figs.

-- 1949. Forty-two fishes new to South Africa, with notes on others. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 2: 97-111.

-- 1949. The stromateid fishes of South Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 2: 839-851.

-- 1949. Taxonomy and ecology of the fishes of southern Africa. Afr. Reg. scient. Conf. JHB (Commun) No C(j) 2: 1-3.

-- 1949. A new aracanid fish from South Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 2: 354-359, 1 fig.

-- 1949. Interesting fishes of three genera new to South Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 2: 367-374, 3 figs.

-- 1950. Two noteworthy non-marine fishes from South Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 3: 705-710,2 figs.

-- 1950. Pomadasys operculare Playfair, and the South African seas. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 3: 778-785, 2 figs.

-- 1950. A new dogfish from South Africa with notes on other chondrichthyan fishes. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 3: 878-887, 2 figs.

-- 1951. Thirteen noteworthy additions to the south-east African marine fishes. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 4: 49-66, 6 figs.

-- 1951. A new galeorhinid shark from South Africa, with notes on other species. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 4: 86-93,2 figs.

-- 1951. The fishes of the family Veliferidae from south-east Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 4: 497-510, pIs 10-12.

-- 1951. The genus Paragobioides, Kendall & Goldborough, 1911. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 4: 518-527, 2 figs.

-- 1951. The fishes of the family Cirrhitidae of the western Indian Ocean. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 4: 625-652, 3 figs.

-- 1951. A juvenile of the man-eater Carcharodon carcharias, Linn. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 4: 729-736,2 figs.

-- 1951. Trigger action in Quinquarius capensis Cuvier (1829), with a description of the adult form. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 4: 873-882, pIs 17-18.

-- 1951. A case of poisoning by the stonefish, Synanceja verrucosa. Copeia 1951 (3): 207-210.

-- 1951. Sexual dimorphism in the genus Naso, Lacepede, 1802, with a description of a new species and new records. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 4: 1126-1132, 1 fig.

-- 1952. The fishes of the family Haliophidae. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 5: 85-101, 1 pI, 2 figs.

-- 1952. Plesiopid fishes from South and East Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 5: 139-151,2 pIs, 2 figs.

-- 1952. A new hound shark from South Africa and new records. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 5: 223-226, pI 13.

-- 1952. The fishes of the family Batrachoididae from South Africa and East Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 5: 313-339, 3 figs.

-- 1952. Preliminary notes on fishes of the family Plectorhynchidae from South and East Africa, with descriptions of two new species. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 5: 711-716, pI 26.

-- 1952. Two chondrichthyan fishes new to South Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 5: 759-765,1 fig.

-- 1952. Carcharinus zambezensis, Peters, 1852 with notes on other chondrichthyan fishes. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 5: 857-863, p131, 1 fig.

-- 1952. Discovery of Tetragonurus Risso, 1810, in South African waters. Nature, Lond. 170: 496.

-- 1952. Tropical fishes recently found in South Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 5: 1020-1025, pI 38, 1 fig.

-- 1953. A shark new to the African coast. S. Afr. Angler 7 (11): 8.

-- 1953. Problems of the coelacanth. S. Afr. J. Sci. 49: 279-281. -- 1953. The second coelacanth. Copeia 1953 (1): 72. -- 1953. The sea fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town: Central

News Agency, 3rd ed, 564 p. 107 pIs, 550 figs. -- 1953. The genus Tetragonurus, Risso, 1810. Ann. Mag. nat.

Rist. (12) 6: 53-66, pI 2, 2 figs. -- 1953. An interesting new plectorhynchid fish from East Africa.

Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 6: 158-160, pI 7. -- 1953. Fishes taken in the Mocambique Channel by Mussolini P

Fajardo. Mems. Mus. Dr. Alvaro de Castro (2): 5-20, pI 1, 2 figs. -- 1953. The second coelacanth. Nature, Lond. 171: 99-107, 2

figs. -- 1953. The shark, Isurus oxyrinchus, in South African waters.

Nature, Lond. 171: 977, 2 figs. -- 1953. The fishes of the family Pseudogrammidae from East

Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 6: 548-560,3 figs. -- 1953. The giant "Cushionhead Parrotfish" of Kenya, Callyo

don muricatus (Valenciennes), and its growth stadia. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 6: 620-622, pIs 15-16.

-- 1954. Two interesting new anthiid fishes from East Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 7: 1-6,2 figs.

-- 1954. Pseudoplesiopsine fishes from South and East Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 7: 195-208, 3 figs.

-- 1954. The Anisochromidae, a new family of fishes from East Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 7: 298-302, pI 6, 1 fig.

-- 1954. Fishes new to Africa obtained by deep-line fishing in Kenya waters, with a revision of the East African species of the genus Pristipomoides Bleeker, 1852. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 7: 481-492, pIs 10-11.

-- 1954. Apogonid fishes of the subfamily Pseudamiinae from south-east Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 7: 775-795, pI 23, 3 figs.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

-- 1954. Aberrant serraniform fishes from East Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 7: 861-872, pI 27, 1 fig.

-- 1954. Four rare serraniform fishes from East Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 7: 925-933, pI 33. .

-- 1955. East African unicorn fishes from Mozambique. S. Afr. J. Sci. 51 (6): 169-174,2 pIs.

-- 1955. Siphamine fishes from south east Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 8: 61-66, pI 1.

-- 1955. An interesting new gobiiform fish from South Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 8: 106-110, 1 fig.

-- 1955. An especially colourful new pseudochromid fish. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 8: 145-148, 1 fig.

-- 1955. New species and new records of fishes from Mozambique. Mems. Mus. Dr. Alvaro de Castro (3): 3-27, 3 pIs, 32 figs.

-- 1955. The fishes of Aldabra Part 1. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 8: 304-312, pI 3.

-- 1955. The fishes of the family Anthiidae of the western Indian Ocean. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 8: 337-350,4 figs.

-- 1955. The fishes of the family Pomacanthidae in the western Indian Ocean. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 8: 337-384, pIs 4-5.

-- 1955. The fishes of the family Carapidae in the western Indian Ocean. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 8: 401-416, 8 figs.

-- 1955. The genus Pyramodon Smith & Radcliffe, 1913. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 8: 545-550, 2 figs.

-- 1955. The fishes of Aldabra. Part II. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 8: 689-697, pI 18.

-- 1956. The fishes of Aldabra Part III. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 1955, (12) 8: 886-896, pIs 20-21.

-- 1956. The fishes of Aldabra Part IV. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist., 1955, (12) 8: 928-937, pI 24, 1 fig.

-- 1956. The parrot fishes of the family Callyodontidae of the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (1): 1-23, pIs 41-45.

-- 1956. Swordfish, marlin & sailfish in South and East Africa. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (2): 23-34, pIs 1-2, 2 figs.

-- 1956. Self-inflation in a gobioid fish. Nature, Lond. 177: 714. -- 1956. The striped marlin (Makaira audax Phillipi) in South

Africa. Nature, Lond. 177: 758. -- 1956. The fishes of the family Sphyraenidae in the western

Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (3): 37-46, pIs 1-2, 1 fig. -- 1956. An extraordinary fish from South Africa. Ann. Mag.

nat. Rist. (12) 9: 54-57, pI 1. -- 1956. A marlin in Angola, with a note on Makaria hershelii

(Gray) 1838. Nature, Lond. 177: 1246-1247. -- 1956. Two new plectorhynchid fishes from Ceylon with a note

on Sciaena Joetela Forsskaal, 1775. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 9: 97-101, p12.

-- 1956. A new dealfish from South Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 9: 449-452, pI 12, 1 fig.

-- 1956. Pugnacity of marlins and swordfish. Nature, Lond. 178: 1065.

-- 1956. An interesting new gobioid fish from Madagascar, with a note on Cryptocentrus ani Tomiyama, 1936. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 9: 553-556, 1 fig.

-- 1956. Fishes of the family Gaterinidae of the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (25): 469-500, 2 col pIs, 22 figs.

-- 1957. The genus Luzonichthys Rerre. Copeia 1956 (4): 251. -- 1957. A remarkable new unicorn fish from East Africa. Ann.

Mag. nat. Hist., 1956, (12) 9: 686-688, 1 fig. -- 1957. The fishes of Aldabra. Part V. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.,

1956, (12) 9: 721-729, 3 figs. -- 1957. The fishes of Aldabra. Part VI. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist.,

1956, (12) 9: 817-829, 5 figs. -- 1957. Four interesting new fishes from South Africa. S. Afr. J.

Sci. 53 (8): 219-222, 5 figs. -- 1957. The fishes of Aldabra. Part VII. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist.,

1956, (12) 9: 888-892, 1 fig. -- 1957. Deep-line fishing in northern Mozambique, with the de

scription of a new pentapodid fish. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (12) 10: 121-124, pI 1.

-- 1958. A new shark from South Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 53 (10): 261-264, 2 figs.

979

BIBLIOGRAPHY

-- 1957. The fishes of the family Scorpaenidae in the western Indian Ocean. Part I. The sub-family Scorpaeninae. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (4): 49-72, pis 1-4, 5 figs.

-- 1957. The fishes of the family Scorpaenidae in the western Indian Ocean. Part II. The sub-families Pteroinae, Apistinae, Setarchinae and Sebastinae. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (5): 75-88, 2 pis, 6-9 figs.

-- 1957. Sharks of the genus Isurus Rafinesque 1810. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (6): 91-96, 1 pi, 1 fig.

-- 1957. A preliminary survey of the scylliogaleid dogfishes of South Africa. S. Afr. 1. Sci. 53 (14): 353-359, 2 figs.

-- 1957. List of the fishes of the family Labridae in the western Indian Ocean with new records and five new species. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (7): 99-114, pis 1-2, 4 figs.

-- 1957. Two rapid fatalities from stonefish stabs. Copeia 1957 (3): 249.

-- 1957. The labridfishes of the subgenus Julis Cuvier, 1814. In: Coris Lacepede 1802 from South and East Africa. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (8): 117-120, pis 1-2, 1 fig.

-- 1958. The fishes of Aldabra. Part VIII. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 1957, (12) 10: 395-400, pis. 13-14,1 fig.

-- 1958. Dasyatid rays new to South Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 1957, (12) 10: 429-431, pis 15-16.

-- 1958. The rare shark Hemipristis elongatus (Klunzinger) 1871, from Zanzibar and Mozambique. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 1957, (12) 10: 555-560, pi 17, 1 fig.

-- 1958. A new shark from Zanzibar with notes on Galeorhinus Blainville. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 1957, (12) 10: 585-592, pis 18-19,2 figs.

-- 1958. The fishes of Aldabra. Part IX. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 1957, (12) 10: 833-842, pis 27-28,1 fig.

-- 1958. The fishes of Aldabra. Part X. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 1957, (13) 1: 57-63, pi 1.

-- 1958. The mystery killer, the new shark Carcharhinus vanrooyeni. Veld & Vlei 3 (9): 12-14,28.

-- 1958. The gunnellichthid fishes with descriptions of two new species from East Africa and of Gunnellichthys (Clarkichthys) bilineatus (Clark) 1936. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (9): 123-129, 2 figs.

-- 1958. New and rare fishes from South Africa. S. Afr. 1. Sci. 54 (5): 123-129, pi 1, 2 figs.

-- 1958. Sharks of the genus Pterolamiops Springer 1951 with notes on isurid sharks. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (10): 131-134, pi 1, 2 figs.

-- 1958. Shark attacks in South Africa. S. Afr. 1. Sci. 54 (6): 150-152.

-- 1958. Fishes of the family Eleotridae in the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (11): 137-163, 3 pis, 17 figs.

-- 1958. The marine fishes of Inhaca (pp 113-116). In: MacNae & Kalk, A natural history of Inhaca Island, Mocambique. 10hannesburg, Witwatersrand Univ. Press, 163 pp.

-- 1958. Fishes of the families Tetrarogidae, Caracanthidae and Synanciidae from the western Indian Ocean with further notes on scorpaenid fishes. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (12): 167-181, pis 7-8.

-- 1958. Tetraodont fishes from South and East Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (13) 1: 156-160, pi 2.

-- 1958. The genus Limnichthys Waite 1904 in African seas. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (13) 1: 247-249, 1 fig.

-- 1958. Rare fishes from South Africa. S. Afr. 1. Sci. 54 (12): 319-322,2 figs.

-- 1959. Gobioid fishes of the families Gobiidae, Periophthalmidae, Trypauchenidae, Taenioididae and Kraemeriidae of the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (13): 185-225, pis 9-13, 42 figs.

-- 1959. Fishes of the families Bleniidae and Salariidae of the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (14): 229-252, pis 14-19, 16 figs.

-- 1959. Serioline fishes (yellowtails : amberjacks) from the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (15): 255-261, 5 figs.

-- 1959. The identity of Scarus gibbus Riippell, 1828 and of other

980

parrotfishes of the family Callyodontidae from the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (16): 265-282, pis 41-45, 10 figs.

-- 1959. Fishes of the family Lethrinidae from the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (17): 285-295, pis 20-25, 1 fig.

-- 1960. Two interesting fishes from South Africa. S. Afr. 1. Sci. 56 (4): 91-92, fig.

-- 1960. Fishes of the family Gobiidae in South Africa. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (18): 299-314, 13 figs.

-- 1960. Coral fishes of the family Pomacentridae from the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (19): 317-347, pis 26-33,6 figs.

-- 1960. A new grammicolepid fish from South Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (13) 3: 231-235, pis 3 & 4.

-- 1961. Oreosoma atlanticum Cuvier, 1829 in South Africa, with notes on other zeid fishes. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 1960 (13) 3: 565-569, p18.

-- 1961. A new c1inid fish from South Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 1960 (13) 3: 689-691,1 fig.

-- 1961. A rare lutianid fish from Kenya. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 1960 (13) 3: 753-755, pi 13.

-- 1961. Fishes of the family Xenopoclinidae. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (20): 351-356,4 figs.

-- 1961. Fishes of the family Anthiidae from the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (21): 359-369, pis 34-35,5 figs.

-- 1961. A new stromateid fish from South Africa, and another new to that area. S. Afr. J. Sci. 57 (6): 158-160, 1 fig.

-- 1961. Fishes of the family Apogonidae of the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (22): 373-418, pis 46-52, 11 figs.

-- 1961. The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. Fourth Edition. Central News Agency, Ltd, Johannesburg, 580 pp, 111 pis, 557 figs.

-- 1962. The moray eels of the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (23): 421-444, pis 53-62,6 figs.

-- 1962. Nomenclatorial change for a long-known South African fish. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 46 (10): 257-260, pi 15.

-- 1962. Fishes from the Cape described by Lichtenstein in 1823. S. Afr. 1. Sci. 58 (2): 39-40.

-- 1962. Sand-dwelling eels of the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (24): 447-466, pis 63-68, 12 figs.

-- 1962. The Sparid genus Lithognathus Swainson, 1839, with descriptions of an interesting new species. S. Afr. 1. Sci. 58 (4): 109-114,2 pis.

-- 1962. Fishes of the family Gaterinidae of the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea, with a resume of all known Indo-Pacific species. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (25): 469-502, pis 69-72, 22 figs.

-- 1962. The rare "furred-tongue" Uraspis uraspis (Gnthr) from South Africa and other new records from there. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (26): 505-511, pis 73-74.

-- 1963. The identity of Haplogenys pictus Tortonese, 1935. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (13) 5: 637-638, pi 13.

-- 1963. Fishes of the family Syngnathidae from the Red Sea and western Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (27): 515-543, pis 75-82, 19 figs.

-- 1963. New species and new records of fishes from the western Indian Ocean. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (13) 6: 33-37.

-- 1963. Fishes of the families Draconettidae and Callionymidae from the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (28): 547-564, pis 83-86, 8 figs.

-- 1963. Shark attacks in the South African seas (pp 363-368). In: P W Gilbert, Sharks and Survival. Boston, Heath & Co, 578 pp.

-- 1964. Fishes of the family Pentacerotidae. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (29): 567-578, pis 87-91.

-- 1964. Fishes collected by Dr Th Mortensen off the coast of South Africa in 1929, with an account of the genus Cruriraja Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954 in South Africa. Vidensk. Meddr dansk naturh. Foren. 126: 283-300, pis 25-30.

-- 1964. The clingfishes of the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. (30): 581-596, 6 pi, 1 fig.

-- 1964. A new gobiid fish of unusual type from Mozambique. Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (13) 7: 173-176, p14.

-- 1964. The rediscovery in South Africa of a rare form of labrid fish from Mauritius, and its sexual dichromatic relation to Lepidaplois axil/aris (Bennett, 1831). Ann. Mag. nat. Rist. (13) 7: 177-183, pis 5-6.

-- 1964. Scombroid fishes of South Africa. Proc. Symp. Scombroid Fishes, Mar. bioI. Assoc. India Symp. Ser 1 (1): 165-183.

-- 1965. A rare anthiid fish from Cook Island, Pacific, with a resume of related species. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 1964, (13) 7: 533-537, pi 12.

-- 1965. An interesting new fish of the family Chiasmodontidae from South Africa with redescription of Odontonema kerberti Weber, 1913. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 1964, (13) 7: 567-574.

-- 1965. The discovery in Mozambique of the little known eel, Ophichthys tenuis Gunther, 1870. A redescription of the type of Caecula pterygera Vahl, 1794, notes on other species and on generic relationships. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 1964, (13) 7: 711-723, pis 15-16.

-- 1965. An interesting new callionymid fish from Madagascar and the first record of a clingfish from there. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (13) 8: 1965: 321-324, fig 1.

-- 1965. The sea fishes of southern Africa (5th edition). Central News Agency, Ltd, Cape Town. 580 pp. 111 pis, 557 figs.

-- 1965. New records and descriptions of fishes from South West Africa. Oce. Pap. Dep. Ichthyol. Rhodes Univ. (3): 13-23, pis 2-5.

-- 1965. Acanthurus bahianus Castelnau, 1855, in the southeast Atlantic Ocean. Copeia 1965 (1): 110-111, 1 fig.

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-- 1975. Notes on the suborder stromateoidea fishes in the southeastern Atlantic. Vop. Ikhtiol. 15 (3): 390-401, illustr. (In Russian.)

-- 1975. Notes on the fish fauna of the southeastern Atlantic. A new species from the family Bathyclupeidae. 1. Ichthyol. 15 (6): 998-999.

-- 1976. Notes on the ichthyofauna of the south-eastern Atlantic. Hypoclydonia bella Goode et Bean, 1895 and Macroparalepis macrogeneion Post, 1973. 1. Ichthyol. 16 (4): 657-659, 2 figs.

-- 1980. A new genus and species of grenadier, Haplomacrourus nudirostris (Osteichthyes: Macrouridae). Vop. Ikhtiol. (Problems in Ichthyology). Akad. Nauk SSSR 20: 3-11. (In Russian.)

-- 1982. Species of the family Regalecidae (Lampridiformes) from the southeastern Atlantic Ocean. 1. Ichthyol. 22 (1): 1-6,2 figs.

-- 1982. Zeiformes of the thalassobathyal of the south eastern Atlantic. Byull. mosk. Obschch. Ispyt. Prir. 87 (2): 41-53, fig. (In Russian.)

-- 1983. Characteristics of some species of the genus Coelorhynchus Giorna (Macrouridae) from the southeast Atlantic. 1. Ichthyol. 23 (6): 894-904 (In Russian.)

TRUNOV I A & A T ISAREV 1971. Guntherus altivela Osorio 1917 (family Ateleopidae) from the southeastern Atlantic. 1. Ichthyol. 11 (1): 115-117,1 fig.

TRUVOV I A & A P MALA V ANY 1974. On the ecology of searobins (Triglidae) off Namibia. 1. Ichthyol. 14 (3): 367-373,7 figs.

TUCKER D W 1953. The fishes of the genus Benthodesmus (family Trichiuridae). Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 123: 171-197,3 pis, 5 figs.

-- 1954. The "Rosaura" Expedition 1937-38. 4. Report on the fishes collected by S.Y. "Rosaura" in the North and Central Atlantic, 1937- 38. Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. 2 (6): 163-214, pis. 7-8, 19 figs.

-- 1956. Studies on the trichiuroid fishes. 3. A preliminary revision of the family Trichiuridae. Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. Zool. 4 (3): 73-130, pI. 10,23 figs.

TYLER 1 C 1965. The trunkfish genus Acanthostracion (Ostraciontidae, Plectognath) in the Western Atlantic: two species rather than one. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 117: 1-18,5 figs.

-- 1966. A new species of serranoid fish of the family Anthiidae from the Indian Ocean. Not. nat. (389): 1-6, figs 1-2.

-- 1967. A redescription of Triodon macropterus Lesson, a phyletically important Plectognath fish. Proc. K. ned. Akad. Wet. (c) 70 (1): 84-96,2 pis, 1 fig.

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TYLER 1 C & 1 R PAXTON 1979. New genus and species of puf-

984

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986

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Number conversion table

Many anglers and other users of the previous editions of Sea book, we here give the new numbers assigned to all of the Fishes of Southern Africa referred to the various fishes by species that were included in the old Sea Fishes book. their numbers. To facilitate their identification in this new

E = extralimital P = in part

N ID = not identifiable

Old no. New no. Old no. New no. Old no. New no. Old no. New no. Old no. New no.

1 2.2 30a 7.3 67 25.6 104 56.1 150 E 2 2.4 31 E 68 25.1 & 105 58.1 151 74.12 3 2.4 32 E 25.3 106 54.1 152 73.6 3a 2.1 33 E 69 25.14 107 54.13 153 73.4 3b 3.1 34 11.3 70 25.8 108 54.3 154 74.10 4 E 35 11.14 71 25.8 109 54.5 155 75.1 4a 4.1 36 11.15 72 25.13 110 54.3 156 73.8 5 9.10 37 11.13 73 25.13 111 54.4 157 73.7 5a 9.6 38 11.16 74 28.1 112 NID 158 NID 6 9.14 39 11.9 75 28.2 113 54.8 159 P 75.10 6a 9.5 39a 11.8 76 28.2 114 54.10 160 75:6 7 P 9.13& 40 P 11.5& 77 28.3 114a 54.9 161 75.7

9.18 11.7 77aP 28.3& 115 54.12 162 75.4 8 9.16 41 11.1 28.4 116 54.7 163 60.1 & 9 9.9 42 11.11 78 30.13 117 54.6 60.2 9a 9.9 43 11.12 78a 30.14 118 55.3 164 59.1

10 9.32 44 6.1 79 30.10 119 55.2 165 59.3 lOa 9.11 45 5.19 79a 30.4 120 55.2 166 52.1 lOb 9.29 46 5.22 79b 30.10 121 55.6 167 52.1 11 9.33 47 5.3 79c 30.12 122 55.5 168 P 52.2& 12 9.33 48 5.4 80 30.3 123 55.1 52.3 13 9.33 49 P 5.9& 81 30.1 124 64.1 169 53.4 13a 9.35 5.10 82 30.5 125 64.1 170 53.3 13b 10.3 50 P 5.12& 82a 30.15 126 64.18 171 53.1 14 9.19 5.16 84 26.1 127 P 61.1 172 79.7 15 9.20 51 E 85 30.6 128 63.3 173 E 15a 9.25 52 P 5.11 & 86 30.7 129 61.3 174 79.9 16 9.34 5.13 87 29.2 130 62.1 175 79.2 17 9.28 53 5.26 88 29.1 131 67.2 176 79.3 17a 9.36 54 5.24 89 24.2 132 72.18 177 79.2 18 9.36 54a 5.21 90 24.1 133 72.18 178 79.10 18a 9.36 55 21.1 91 P 23.1& 134 72.8 179 79.1 19 9.28 56 E 23.3 135 72.6 180 77.6 20 P 9.27 & 57 20.1 92 23.2 136 72.21 181 76.6

9.28 58 22.1 93 32.1 137 71.4 182 76.3 21 13.3 59 22.2 94 32.2 138 70.1 183 76.3 22 16.3 59a 22.3 95 34.1 139 P 69.7 184 76.9 23 15.1 59a(p.503) 27.1 96 33.1 140 69.9 185 76.7 24 19.1 60 27.7 97 33.2 141 69.1 186 81.9 25 19.1 61 P 27.3& 98 35.1 142 70.1 187 85.2 26 14.1 27.5 98a 35.1 143 70.2 188 124.2 27 14.4 62 27.3 99 38.1 144 70.1 188a 124.4 28 14.2 63 27.2& 99a 38.2 145 68.2 188b 124.3 28a 14.2 27.6 100 36.2 146 74.4 189 P 76.10 28b 14.2 64 27.4 101 37.1 147 74.2 190 87.1 29 8.1 65 25.15 102 57.1 148 E 191 86.118 30 7.4 66 25.19 103 E 149 74.5 192 86.110

987

NUMBER CONVERSION TABLE

Oldno. New no. Old no. New no. Old no. New no. Oldno. New no. Old no. New no.

193 86.44 249 93.2 298a 132.20 354 E 405 NID 194 86.94 250 90.9 298b 132.24 355 145.29 406 174.3 195 P 86.119 & 251 92.2 298c 132.20 355a 145.25 406a 174.4

86.120 252 88.1 299 257.1 356 145.31 407 188.1 196 86.49 253 90.1 300 260.1 357 145.28 407b 169.4 197 86.3 254 90.3 301 260.3 357a 145.22 408 169.6 198 86.103 255 90.5 302 260.2 358 145.24 408a 169.3 199 P 86.60& 256 90.6 303 260.4 358a 145.6 408f 171.2

86.63 257 89.4 304 P 259.17 & 359 145.23 409 170.1 200 P 86.66& 257a 89.3 259.19 360 143.1 410 172.3

86.69 258 90.2 305 258.1 361 144.1 411 172.2 201 P 86.16, 259 90.8 306 259.6 362 144.2 412 164.1

86.22& 260 90.7 307 259.13 363 147.2 413 164.2 86.41 261 91.1 308 259.11 364 147.2 414 202.1

202 86.58 262 P 117.1 & 309 259.12 365 147.1 415 197.2 203 P 86.75 & 117.2 310 259.2 366 147.4 416 197.1

86.78 262a 118.2 311 259.1 367 147.5 417 166.71, 204 86.74& 262b 118.1 312 259.15 368 147.3 166.72 &

86.84 263 122.2 313 259.7 369 148.1 166.73 205 86.9 264 119.3 314 259.8 370 146.1 418 167.3 206 86.90 264a 119.4 315 259.9 371 142.1 419 167.1 207 86.108 264c 119.1 316 259.4 372 142.2 420 166.19 208 86.72 264c 119.2 317 259.5 373 238.2 421 166.29 208a 137.1 265 ?119.3 318 259.3 373d 238.1 422 P 166.22 209 135.2 266 121.2 319 262.1 374 231.1 423 P 166.21 & 210 116.6 267 121.1 320 262.16 374b 232.3 166.26 211 116.2 268 138.2 321 262.5 375 232.1 424 NID 212 P 116.4 269 138.3 322 262.9 376 229.1 425 166.21 213 P 116.11 270 138.4 323 262.15 377 228.2 425a 166.23 214 116.1 271 138.5 324 262.14 378 230.2 426 166.75 215 116.10 272 141.1 325 262.3 379 230.1 427 166.76 216 115.1 273 141.2 326 262.2 380 234.1 428 166.77 217 115.5 274 138.1 327 262.11 381 234.5 429 166.76 218 115.4 275 139.4 328 262.12 382 234.6 430 166.76 219 115.3 276 139.5 329 262.13 383 234.5 431 166.1 220 115.3 277 139.2 330 262.7 383a 233.1 432 NID 221 115.3 278 139.3 331 262.4 384 197.5 433 166.41 222 115.2 279 140.2 332 261.13 384a 197.4 434 166.60 223 115.2 279a 140.1 333 261.12 384b 197.4 435 166.43 224 114.2 280 P 133.12 & 334 261.11 385 225.2 436 166.39 225 113.2 133.13 335 261.10 386 225.3 437 166.34 226 113.1 281 133.6 336 261.1 387 225.3 438 P 166.53 & 227 E 282 133.7 337 261.5 388 239.8 166.56 228 113.3 283 134.1 338 261.4 389 239.7 438a 166.37 229 113.4 284 128.1 339 NID 390 239.3 439 166.50 230 E 285 130.2 340 261.7 391 239.2 440 166.40 231 93.9 286 126.2 341 P 261.2 392 239.6 440a 166.40 232 93.5 287 126.1 341a 393 214.2 441 166.37 233 93.4 288 127.4 342 P 261.3 & 393a 214.1 442 166.33 234 93.7 289 127.2 261.9 394 214.3 443 166.60 235 93.7 290 127.2 343 261.8 394a 214.4 444 166.46 236 93.8 291 127.1 344 145.18 394b 214.4 445 166.38 237 93.12 292 127.1 344a 145.20 395 214.7 446 166.35 238 93.15 293 126.3 345 145.17 396 214.6 447 P 166.48 & 239 93.17 293a 132.34 346 145.21 396a 214.5 166.64 240 93.21 294 132.4 347 145.19 397 215.1 448 NID 241 93.31 295 132.12 348 145.16 398 215.3 449 166.55 242 93.27 296 132.6 348a 145.1 399 215.4 450 166.36 243 93.32 296a 132.5 349 E 400 173.3 451 P 166.42 & 244 93.19 296b 132.3 350 145.29 401 173.2 166.66 245 93.30 297 132.13 351 145.13 402 173.1 452 166.45 246 89.1 297a 132.16 352 145.15 403 P 174.2& 453 165.1 247 93.14 297b 132.5 352a 145.14 174.3 454 180.1 248 93.14 298 132.26 353 E 404 174.1 455 166.5

988


Old no. New no. Oldno. New no. Old no. New no. Old no. New no. Oldno. New no.

455a 166.15 509 210.3 570 196.6 617b 243.29 673 186.2 456 166.12 510 210.4 571 196.10 617c 243.23 674 E 457 166.9 511 210.22 571a 196.4 617d 243.22 675 179.17 458 166.9 512 210.19 572 P 196.1 & 618 244.1 676 179.13 459 166.9 513 210.19 196.2 619 244.1 677 179.15 459a 166.5 514 210.16 573 196.1 620 203.1 678 179.16 460 168.1 515 210.9 574 209.1 621 203.2 679 179.10 461 206.1 516 210.7 575 209.3 622 203.3 680 179.18 462 206.3 517 210.14 576 195.1 623 200.1 681 179.19 463 206.2 ' 518 210.5 577 192.1 624 201.5 682 179,11 464 226,3 519 210.8 578 192.4 625 201.4 682a 179.14 465 226.1 520 210.17 579 162.1 626 201.3 683 186,6 466 226,1 521 210.12 580 193.2 626a 201.2 684 186.4 467 198.3 522 210.11 581 193.1 627 201.1 685 186.5 468 198,2 523 210.10 582 191.1 628 194,2 686 186.3 469 198.1 524 E 582a 204.13 629 P 194,1 & 687 182.1 470 175.37 525 210.15 583 204.12 194.4 688 179,1 471 175.33, 526 210.42 583b 204.8 630 194.4 689 179.2

175.35 & 527 210.1 583c 204.7 631 194.1 690 179.5 175.36 528 210,2 584 P 204.11 632 194.5 691 179.6

472 175.34 529 210.28 204.12 633 194.3 692 179.7 472a 175.52 530 210.29 585 204.9 634 163.2 692a 179.8 472b 175.53 531 210.29 586 204.2 635 163.3 693 179.3 472c 175.51 532 210.27 587 204.5 636 163.2 694 179.4 473 176.5 533 NID 588 204.3 637 163.1 695 P 179.4 474 175.48 534 210.34 588a 204.3 638 189.2 696 E 475 175.43 535 210.35 589 205.20 638a 189.3 697 476 175.17 536 210.46 590 P 205,22 639 189.1 698 P 185.6 477 175.23 537 210.44 591 205.11 640 216.1 699 185.13 478 175.26 537a 210.44 592 205.1 641 216.4 700 185.12 479 175.14 538 210.45 593 205.15 642 P 216.2& 700a 185.14 479a 175.4 538b 210.43 594 205.16 216.3 701 185.7 480 175.2 539 210.33 595 205.4 643 216.3 702 185.13 481 175.3 540 210,50 596 205.12 644 187.1 703 185.17 482 175.22 541 210.48 597 205.5 645 187.2 703a 185.16 483 175.24 542 210.47 598 205.9 646 190.1 704 184.2 484 175.12 543 210.31 599 205.17 647 E 705 184,1 485 175.20 544 210.40 600 205.7 648 185.1 706 183.2 486 NID 545 210.39 601 205.8 649 P 185.2& 707 183.1 487 P 175.5 & 546 210.38 602 205,6 185.3 708 183.35

175.19 547 178.1 603 205.10 649a 185.3 709 183.36 488 175.16 548 212.1 604 205.4 650 185.19 710 183.37 488a 175.42 549 NID 605 205.18 651 181.4 711 183.40 489 175.32 550 199.4 605a 205.2 652 181.3 712 NID 490 175.30 551 NID 605b 205.14 653 181.22 713 183.17 491 175.39 552 199.1 605c 205.13 654 181.24 714 183.16 492 175.21 553 199.7 606 205.3 655 181.21 715 183.4 493 175.38 554 199.3 607 243.16 656 E 716 183.3 494 175.18 555 199.5 607b 243.18 657 181.11 717 183.33 495 175.47 556 199.8 608 243.11 658 181.15 718 183.34 495a 175.45 557 P 199.9 609 243.5 659 181.8 719 183.15 496 177.1 558 199.8 609a 243.3 660 181.17 720 183.9 497 176.3 559 199.6 610 243.4 661 181.7 721 183.11 498 176.2 560 196.12 611 243.12 662 P 181.10 722 183.13 499 176.1 561 196.13 612 243.6 663 181.18 723 183.12 500 210.36 562 196.12 613 243.2 664 181.5 724 183.8 501 210.52 563 196.11 614 243.14 665 181.19 725 183.10 502 210.3 564 196.10 614aP 243.15 666 181.16 726 183.20 503 210.41 565 196.8 615 243.22 667 181.6 727 183.21 504 210.52 566 196.3 615a 243.20 668 181.12 728 183.25 505 P 210.13 567 196.7 616 243.30 669 181.9 729 183.6 506 210.32 568 196.9 616d 243.28 670 '181.12 730 183.18 507 210.37 569 196.5 617 243.25 671 181.13 731 183.39 508 210.3 569a 196.6 617a 243.31 672 186.1 732 183.14

989


Oldno. New no. Oldno. New no. Oldno. New no. Oldno. Newno. Old no. New no.

733 183.28 779 220.63 828 249.3 881 222.2 923 240.65 734 183.28 779a 220.63 829 249.7 882 222.8 923a 240.85 735 183.27 780 220.60 830 249.4 883 222.9 924 240.19 736 183.23 780a 220.58 831 249.18 884 222.3 925 240.9 737 183.22 781 220.59 831a 249.17 885 222.6 925d 240.67 738 183.24 782 220.65 831b 249.2 886 222.5 926 240.22 739 183.41 782a 220.58 832 249.9 887 222.7 927 240.23 740 183.7 782b 220.64 833 249.10 888 222.12 927a 240.21 741 183.26 783 220.27 834 249.15 889 222.15 927b 240.20 742 183.32 784 220.27 835 249.15 890 222.11 927c 240.22 743 183.31 785 220.1 836 249.14 891 112.1 928 240.66 744 183.29 786 220.1 837 249.8 892 111.5 929 240.69 745 183.5 786a 220.3 838 249.8 893 111.1 930 240.106 745a 219.8 787 220.36 839 249.11 894 111.3 931 P 240.45 & 746 219.14 788 220.37 840 249.12 895 P 224.7 240.46 746a 219.14 788a 220.39 841 249.13 896 P 224.7 931a 240.32 746c 219.18 789 220.29 842 E 897 P 224.4 932 240.5 746d 219.12 790 220.32 843 249.1 898 223.2 933 240.4 747 219.9 791 220.29 844 249.5 899 223.1 934 240.97 748 219.9 792 220.34 844a 256.2 900 223.3 935 240.54 749 219.25 792a 220.34 845 254.10 901 245.2 935a 240.84 750 219.26 792b 220.33 846 254.10 902 245.2 936 240.79 751 219.27 793 220.30 847 254.11 902a 245.1 936a 240.78 752 219.27 794 E 848 254.7 903 240.99 937 240.102 753 219.26 795 220.35 848a 254.8 904 240.98 937a 240.7 754 219.21 795aNID 849 254.3 904a 240.29 938 P 241.4, 754b 219.44 796 220.52 849a 254.2 905 240.48 241.5 & 755 219.13 797 220.53 849b 210.50 905a 240.47 241.6 756 219.42 798 220.54 849c 254.3 906 240.87 938aP 241.5 757 219.40 799 220.57 850 254.1 907 240.59 938c 240.25 758 219.29 800 220.55 851 255.11 908 240.76 939 241.9 758a 219.45 801 220.57 852 255.1 909 240.49 939a 240.8 758b 219.35 802 220.55 853 255.12 909a 240.26 939b 240.36 758c 219.28 803 220.56 854 255.9 910 P 240.15 940 241.1 759 219.37 804 220.56 854a 255.8 910c 240.17 941 241.8 759a 219.33 805 220.41 855 255.7 911 240.61 941a 241.3 759b 219.32 806 220.20 856 255.5 911a 240.53 942 241.8 760 219.5 807 220.21 857 255.6 911b 240.60 943 240.103 761 219.7 808 220.21 858 255.12 912 240.24 943a 240.104 762 P 219.1 & 809 220.23 859 207.1 912b 240.41 944 240.90

219.4 809a 220.22 860 P 207.7 & 913 240.68 944b 241.10 762a 219.3 810 220.38 207.8 913a 240.71 944d 240.51 763 NID 811 220.67 861 247.7 913b 240.70 944j 240.52 764 219.36 812 220.68 862 247.3 914 240.30 945 213.2 765 219.6 813 220.45 863 247.8 914a 240.31 946 213.6 766 NID 814 220.46 864 247.2 915 240.62 947 213.5 767 219.30 814a 220.46 865 247.4 915a 240.93 948 213.4 768 219.13 815 220.11 866 247.9 916 240.33 949 213.1 769 219.23 816 220.15 867 248.4 916c 240.24 949a 213.3 769aP 219.23 & 817 220.13 868 248.3 917 240.107 950 235.40

219.24 817a 220.16 869 248.6 918 240.93 950a 235.32 770 220.17 817b 220.26 870 207.4 919 P 240.43 & 951 235.33 771 220.4 817c 220.14 871 207.5 240.44 952 235.31 772 220.9 818 220.12 872 211.2 920 240.73 953 235.7 772a 220.9 819 220.48 873 251.1 920a 240.63 954 235.6 773 220.7 820 220.24 874 252.1 921 240.58 955 235.25 774 220.8 821 221.17 875 252.3 921b 240.33 955b 235.27 774a 220.5 822 221.18 875a 252.3 921c 240.38 956 235.26 775 220.6 822a 221.15 876 252.2 921e 240.34 956a 235.28 776 220.10 823 221.9 876a 252.6 92lf 240.58 957 235.29 776a 220.18 824 221.11 877 222.10 921h 240.91 958 235.26 777 220.62 825 221.3 878 222.14 921j NID 958a 235.23 778 220.61 826 221.3 879 222.13 922 240.6 959 235.36 778a 220.61 827 221.2 880 222.1 922b 240.101 960 235.35

990


Old no. New no. Old no. New no. Oldno. New no. Old no. New no. Old no. New no.

961 235.5 1014 96.3 1061 156.1 1106 42.23 1153 264.2 961a 235.5 1015 96.5 1062 154.1 1107 P 51.3 & 1154 264.12 961b 235.4 1016 98.8 1063 155.6 51.4 1155 263.10 962 235.37 1017 96.13 1064 P 155.1 & 1108 P 51.1 & 1156 263.1 963 235.38 1018 96.22 155.2 51.2 1157 263.3 964 235.42 1019 96.18 1065 155.5 1109 48.1 1158 263.9 965 235.34 1020 98.3 1066 155.5 1110 40.8 1159 263.7 965a 235.14 1021 98.7 1067 155.9 1111 40.7 1160 263.5 966 235.9 1022 96.21 1068 155.7 1112 P 40.1 & 1161 263.4 967 235.3 1023 96.9 1069 155.3 40.2 1162 263.17 968 235.2 1024 96.19 1069a 155.3 1113 P 40.3& 1163 263.15 969 NID 1025 94.3 1070 161.1 40.9 1164 263.16 970 235.22 1026 94.1 1071 161.5 1114 40.5 1165 263.18 970a 235.20 1027 94.2 1072 161.3 1115 40.12 1166 263.6 971 235.21 1028 227.1 1073 161.4 1116 46.2 1167 263.11 972 235.18 1029 151.1 1074 158.2 1117 45.1 1168 263.12 973 235.19 1030 151.2 1075 158.1 1118 47.2 1169 263.13 973a 235.13 1031 150.2 1076 159.1 1119 47.1 1170 263.14 974 NID 1032 150.1 1076a 159.2 1120 41.5 1171 263.2 975 235.17 1032a 149.41 1077 157.4 1121 41.4 1172 266.8 976 235.17 1033 150.1 1078 157.4 1122 41.3 1172a 266.2 976a 235.15 1034 149.42 1079 157.5 1123 41.28 1173 266.1 977 237.7 1035 149.39 1080 157.6 1124 41.14 1174 266.9 978 237.8 1036 149.45 1081 E 1124a 41.8 1175 266.10 979 237.27 1037 149.16 1082 157.2 1125 41.19 1176 266.7 980 237.3 1037a 149.15 1083 157.1 1125a 41.22 1177 266.6 981 237.4 1038 NID 1084 157.3 1126 41.15 1177a 266.7 982 237.23 1039 P 149.37 & 1085 157.7 1127 41.20 1178 266.3 983 237.14 149.39 1086 110.2 1127a 41.11 & 1179 266.4 984 237.25 1039a 149.38 1086a 110.9 41.20 1180 266.5 985 237.13 1040 P 149.21 & 1087 110.4 1128 41.12 1181 269.5 986 237.22 149.36 1087a 110.3 1129 41.24 1182 269.6 987 237.19 1041 149.32 1088 110.6 1129a 41.12 1183 269.5 988 237.11 1042 P 149.31 & 1089 P 46.6& 1130 41.10 1184 269.8 989 237.11 149.32 46.7 1131 41.27 1184a 269.8 990 237.24 1090 46.3 1131a 41.26 1185 E 991 237.10 1043 149.36 1091 46.1 1132 41.32 1186 E 992 237.15 1043a 149.33 1092 46.4 1133 41.29 1187 E 993 237.17 1043c 149.24 1093 46.5 1134 41.31 1188 269.3 994 237.2 1044 149.44 1094 P 39.1, 1135 42.10 1189 269.2 995 237.1 1044a 149.23 39.2, 1135a 42.12 1189a 267.1 996 237.36 1044d 149.28 39.3& 1135b 42.11 1190 268.25 997 237.26 1045 149.43 39.4 1136 265.3 1191 268.18 998 237.32 1045 a 149.22 1094aP 44.1, 1136a 265.4 1192 268.20 999 237.30 1045b 149.27 44.2& 1137 264.11 1193 268.21

1000 237.34 1045e 149.39 44.3 1137a 264.11 1194 268.23 1001 237.28 1046 149.6 1095 42.2 1138 264.10 1195 268.22 1002 237.20 1046a 149.7 1096 42.29 1138a 264.10 1196 268.19 1003 237.9 1047 149.8 1097 1139 264.9 1197 268.26 1004 237.37 1047a 149.8 1098 42.7 1140 264.13 1198 268.1 1005 236.1 1048 149.11 1098a 42.25 1141 264.13 1199 268.27 1006 236.5 1049 149.5 1099 42.6 1142 NID 1200 268.29 1007 236.8 1050 149.4 1099a 42.9 1143 264.6 1201 268.17 1008 97.5 1051 149.1 1099ab 42.9 1144 264.6 1202 268.17 1009 97.2 1052 149.46 1099b 42.13 1145 264.5 1202a 268.18 1009a 97.6 1053 153.2 1099d 42.4 1145a 264.3 1203 268.3 1009b 97.1 1053a 153.1 1100 42.26 1145b 264.7 1204 268.7 1009c ?97.6 1054 149.3 1100a 42.27 1146 264.14 1204a 268.7 1010 97.5 1055 149.2 1101 42.19 1147 264.16 1205 268.8 1010d 97.8 1056 160.1 1101a 42.21 1147a 264.15 1206 268.8 1011 98.5 1057 160.4 1102 42.22 1148 E 1206a 268.5 1012 98.1 1058 160.4 1103 42.16 1149 P 264.16 1207 268.2 1012aE 1059 152.1 1104 42.20 1151 264.8 1207a 268.4 1013 99.3 1060 152.2 1105 42.15 1152 264.1 1208 268.16

991


Old no. New no. Old no. New no. Old no. New no. Old no. New no. Old no. Newno.

1209 268.13 1215 100.4 1221 NID 1229 105.3 1237 P 102.9 1209a 268.12 1216 100.3 1222 101.2 1230 108.1 1238 102.1 1210 268.15 1217 100.2 1223 101.1 1231 NID 1239 102.7 1210a 268.10 1218 100.1 1224 101.3 1232 107.1 1240 102.7 1211 268.9 1218a 100.9 1225 101.4 1233 103.2 1241 102.6 1212 270.4 1219 100.6 1226 104.2 1234 102.4 1242 102.6 1213 P 270.2& 1219a 100.6 1227 104.7 1235 102.8 1242a 102.7

270.3 1219b 100.5 1227a 104.8 1236 102.2 1243 102.9 1214 270.1 1220 100.6 1228 104.1

992

Index of scientific names

Valid names of species in our area are in bold type, followed by the species number in bold, the page number( s) on which the species name appears and then the plate number(s) of colour illustrations. The valid names for genera and families represented in our

area and the page number of the main entry for the species, genera and families in our area are also in bold type. Names of subfamilies, families and higher categories are in capital letters.

A

Abalistes 877 abeli, Enneapterygius 236.2; 756 abeli, Helcogramma 756 abeli, Tripterygium 756 Ablabys 479 Ablennes 386 abu mgaterin, Sciaena 566 Abudefduf 671 Abyssicola 336 acanthias, Squalus 5.24; 60, 61 acanthiger, Coelorhynchus 332, 333 Acanthistius 510 Acanthistius sp. 166.2; 511 Acanthocepola 727 Acanthochaenus 431 ACANTHOCLINIDAE 496, 541 Acanthoclinus 541 Acanthocybium 831,832 Acantholabrus 683 Acanthopagrus 580, 581 Acanthoplesiops 541 acanthopleurus, Hoplichthys 156.1; 486,

PLS. 29 & 30 acanthopoma, Eleotris 809 acanthops, Centropyge 204.3; 624, PL.73 acanthops, Holacanthus 624 acanthops, Xiphipops 624 acanthorhynchus, Neocyttus 439 Acanthostracion 891 ACANTHURIDAE 505,811-823 ACANTHURINAE 811, 819 Acanthurus 811, 812 Acanthurus sp. 812 acaudatus, Cynoglossus 261.1; 865, PL.

134 acclinidens, Cyclothone 74.2; 248 Acentrogobius 777, 778, 807 Acentronura 445, 446 Achiropsetta 860 achirus, Lampanyctus 86.73; 306, 310 Acinaeea 826 acinaces, Gerres 194.1; 608, 609, PL. 68 Acropoma 561, 562 ACROPOMATIDAE 497,557,561-563 Acropora 481 ACTINISTIA 151 Actinoberyx 409 ACTINOPTERYGII 150, 154 aculeatus, Argyropelecus 75.3; 255, 256 aculeatus, Balistes 880 aculeatus, Rhinecanthus 263.13; 880, PL.

137 acuminatus, B1ennius 762 aeuminatus, Chaetodon 631 acuminatus, Clinus 237.10; 762, PL. 117 acuminatus, Heniochus 205.22; 631, PL. 77

aeuminatus, Ophthalmolophus 762 aeus melanotus, Tylosurus 387 acus, Syngnathus 145.29; 457, 458, PL. 23 acuta, Monopenchelys 166 aeutecaudatum, Melanosoma 329 acuticeps, Avocettina 51.1; 193 aeutieeps, Caecula 179 acuticeps,Ichthyapus 42.7; 176, 179 acuticeps, Leptocephalus 193 acuticeps, Sphagebranchus 179 acutidens, Carcharias 83 acutidens, Negaprion 9.29; 83 acutipennis, Ctenogobius 796 acutipennis, Gobius 796 acutipennis, Oligolepis 240.65; 796 acutipinnis, Sphyraena 224.1; 722 aeutipinnis, Squalus 62 acutus, Carangoides 644 acutus, Carcharias 85 acutus, Rhizoprionodon 9.33; 67, 85 addisi, Luzonichthys 166.13; 513, PL. 35 addisi, Naurua 513 adenensis, Bembrops 738 adenensis, Phenascorpius 149.17; 470 adeni, Peristedion 489 adeni, Peristethus 489 adeni, Satyrichthys 158.2; 489 Adioryx 417 ADRIANICHTHYIDAE 385 adscensionis, Caranx 654 adscensionis, Epinephelus 520 adusta, Myripristis 132.20; 422, 423, PL.

21 adusta, Pernpheris 216.2; 669, PL. 85 adustus, Myripristis 423 adustus, Pemphers 669 aelochrus, Myctophum (Diaphus) 290 aeneofuscus, Gobius 779 aeneofuscus, Platygobius 779 aeniofuscus, Awaous 240.9; 779, PL. 122 aeneurn, Pachyrnetopon 183.22; 588, PL.

60 aeneus, Canthar 588 Aeoliscus 461 aequalis, Nezumia 339 aequatoris, Bassogigas 348 aequatoris, Holcornycteronus 96.11; 347,

348 aequidens, Atractoscion 199.3; 617, PL. 71 aequidens, Otolithus 617 aerostaticus, Arothron 898 Aesopia 869 aesticola, Pteraciis 634 aestuaria, Gilchristella 54.3; 201, PL. 9 aestuarius, Acentrogobius 794 aestuarius, Gilchristella 201 aestuarius, Spratelloides 201 Aethaloperca 515, 516

Aetobatus 132 afer, Pagellus 592 affinis, Aldrovandia 53.1; 196, 197 affinis, Argyropelecus 75.4; 255, 256 affinis, Caranx 641 affinis, Euthynnus 249.4; 833, PL. 131 affinis, Halosauropsis 196 affinis, Hemirhamphus 390 affinis, Holosaurus 196 affinis, Hyporhamphus 390 affinis, Hyporharnphus (Reporharnphus)

115.3; 390, PL. 16 affinis, Macroparalepis 81.5; 276 affinis, Synaphobranchus 46.6; 190 affinis, Thynnus 833 afra, Allanetta 383 afra, Atherina 383 afra, Sphyraena 224.2; 722 africana, Chimaera 145 africana, Coris 692 africana, Indosphyraena 722 africana, Macdonaldia 196 africana, Raja 141 africana, Sphyraena 722 africana, Squatina 21.1; 107, PL. 5 africana, Trigla (Trigloporus) 488 africana, Yarella 245 africanum, Conoporoderma 94 african urn, Poroderma 11.13; 94, 95, PL. 3 africanus, Atherion 111.4; 383 africanus, Callyodon 713 africanus, Fusigobius 789 africanus neophytus, Fusigobius 789 africanus, Gyrnnapogon 175.51; 560 africanus, Hydrolagus 32.2; 145 africanus, Hypomacrus 471 africanus, Isurus 99 africanus tigris, Isurus 99 africanus, Margaritodon 713 africanus, Polyacanthonotus 52.2; 196 africanus, Polyacanthonotus

(Gnathonotacanthus) 196 africanus, Psenes 847 africanus, Squalus 94 africanus, Trachinotus 210.47; 658, PL. 82 africanus, Trigloporus 488 africanus, Urogymnus 141 africanus, Velifer 399 africanus, Xenisthrnus 241.10; 811, PL.

127 agassizii, Chlorophthalmus 264 agassizii, Ipnops 76.10; 264, 265 agassizii, Leptochilichthys 225 agilis, Chrornis 219.10; 673, PL. 86 agilis, Clinus 237.11; 762, PL. 117 agilis, Clinus (Clinus) 762 agiIis, Ophthalmolophus 762 AGNATHA 31,32, 34

993

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

Agrostichthys 403 agulhensis, CatTrogobius 240.19; 782, 783 agulhensis, Coryphopterus 783 agulhensis, Dasybatus 137 agulhensis, Gobius 783 agulhensis, Lycodes 94.1; 342 ahlstromi, Metelectrona 312 Ahliesaurus 268 ahlstromi, Scopelosaurus 78.3; 269 akallopisos, Amphiprion 219.8; 672, 673,

PL. 86 akallopisos, Phalerebus 672 Alabes 378 alalunga, Germo 837 alalunga, Scomber 837 alalunga, Thunnus 249.14; 836, 837 alata, Liza 222.2; 716, 720 alata, Mugil 716 alatum, Myctophum (Lampanyctus) 307 alatus australis, Lampanyctus 307 alatus, Lampanyctus 86.74; 306, 307, 308 alatus, Rosenblattichthys 266 alba, Cyclothone 74.3; 248, 249, 250 alba, Raia 119 alba, Raja 25.6; 119 alba, Raja (Rostroraja) 118, 119 albacares, Scomber 837 albacares, Thunnus 249.15; 836, 837, PL.

131 albacora, Germo 837 albaiensis, Hypomacrus 471 albaiensis, Scorpaenodes 149.22; 471, 472,

473 albalinea, Raia 120 albella, Kowala 203 albella, Sardinella 54.8; 202, 203 alberti, Hydrolagus 145 albescens, Ariosoma 163 albescens, Bassanago 40.3; 163 albescens, Careproctus 161.1; 492 albescens, Congermuraena 163 albescens, Echeneis 664 albescens, Pseudoxenomystax 163 albescens, Remora 664 albescens, Remorina 213.6; 664 albicans, Istiophorus 840 albicaudatus, Sufflamen 881 albidus, Tetrapturus 252.4; 840, 841, PL.

132 albimaculatus, Amblygobius 240.4; 778,

PL. 112 albimaculatus, Carcharhinus 9.1; 69 albimaculatus, Gobius 778 albimarginata, Variola 166.74; 535, 536,

PL. 43 albimarginatus, Carcharias 69 albimarginatus, Carcharhinus 9.1; 68, 69 albobrunnea, Scorpaena 475 albofasciatus, Batrichthys 100.2; 358, 359,

PL. 12 albofasciatus, Chrysiptera 676 alboguttata, Solea 874 alboguttatus, Uropterygius 176 albolineata, Eviota 240.35; 787 albolineatus, Bathybatrachus 358 albomaculatus, Gobius 778 albomaculatus, Lepidaplois 687 albomarginata, Aethaloperca 534 albomarginata, Cephalopholis 534 albomarginata, Gracila 166.68; 533, 534,

PL. 43 albomarginatus, Epinephelus 166.33; 521,

522, PL. 38 albopunctatus, Bathygobius 240.11; 780,

781 albopunctatus, Gobius 780 albo-taeniatus, Cossyphus 687

994

albovittata, Stethojulis 220.55; 702, 703, PL. 101

albovittatus, Labrus 702 Albula 157 albula, Nomeus 848 ALBULIDAE 154, 155, 157 ALBULIFORMES 154 albus, Dentex 583 alcocki, Dysalotus 228.3; 732 aIcocki, Halimochirurgus 888 aldabrensis, Dermatolepis 520 aldabrensis, Lepidaplois 688 Aldrovandia 196 A1ectis 638, 639, 640 Alepes 639, 641 ALEPISAURIDAE 261,280-281 Alepisaurus 276, 281 ALEPOCEPHALIDAE 214,218-223 Alepocephalus 218, 219 algoae, Caesio 595 algoensis, Chrysoblephus 584 algoensis, Hopleganthus 632 algoensis, Ophichthys 183 algoensis, Paralichthodes 260.2; 864, PL.

133 aliciae, Diaphus 86.10; 288, 289 Allanetta 383 allardi, Amphiprion 219.9; 672, 673, PL.

86 alletteratus, Euthynnus 833 aIIfreei, Aporops 171.1; 541, 542 Alloblennius 743 Allocyttus 438 Allothunnus 831, 832 Alopias 101 ALOPIIDAE 44, 101-102 Alticus 742 altima, Eulamia 69 altimus, Carcharhinus 9.2; 68, 69 altipennis, Exocoetus 393 altivela, Guentherus 124.3; 405 altivela, Giintherus 405 altivelis, Calloplesiops 172.1; 542, PL. 47 altivelis, Cromileptes 166.31; 519, PL. 38 altivelis, Guentherus 405 altivelis, Plesiops 542 altivelis, Serranus 519 altus, Anthias 511 Aluterus 882, 883 amabilis, Argyropelecus 256 amabilis, Chrysiptera 676 Amanses 882,883 AMARSIPIDAE 506, 842-846 AMBASSIDAE 495, 507-508 Ambassis 507 Amblyapistus 479 amblycephala, Umbrina 618 amblycephalum, Thalassoma 220.58; 703,

704, PL. 104 amblycephalus, Johnius 199.5; 618 amblycephalus, Julis 704 amhlycephalus, Thalassoma 704 Amblycirrhitus 664 Amblyeleotris 776, 777, 786, 806 Amblygobius 776, 778, 806 amblyrhynchos, Carcharhinus 9.3; 68, 70 amhlyrhynchos, Carcharias (Prionodon)

70 Amblyrhynchotes 895 amblyrhynchus, Runula 753 amblystomopsis, Careproctus 6 amboinensis, Anampses 686 amboinensis, Canthigaster 268.9; 898,

PLS. 135 & 140 amboinensis, Carcharhinus 9.4; 68, 70 amboinensis, Carcharias (Prionodon) 70 amboinensis var natalensis, Tetrodon 898

amboinensis, Psilonotus 898 americanus, Amphiprion 509 americanus, Polyprion 165.1; 509, PL.32 americanus, Xenolepidichthys 440 amia, Hypacanthus 652 amia, Lichia 210.33; 652, 653, PL. 81 amia, Scomber 652 AMIIDAE 154 AMMODYTIDAE 504, 769-770 AMOYA 777,778,807 Amphelikturus 447 Amphiprion 670, 672 ANACANTHOBATIDAE 108,127-128 Anacanthobatis 127 anago, Ariosoma 162 anago, Congermuraena 162 anale, Dissomma 267 analis, Cephalopholis 519 analis, Neobythites 96.18; 349 analis, Scopelarchus 77.6; 267 Anampses 683, 684, 685 Anarchias 166 anas, Rhonciscus 569 Anchichoerops 684, 686 Anchoviella 205 ancylodon, Dasson 753 ancylostoma, Rhina 27.1; 128, 129 ancylostomus, Rhina 128 andamanensis, Holocentrus 418 andamensis,Istiblennius 235.16; 747, PL.

114 andamensis, Salarias 747 anderseni, Diaphus 86.11; 288, 289 andersoni, Ephinephelus 166.34; 521, 522,

PLS. 34 & 38 andersoni, Pseudo rhombus 861 andersonii, Micrognathus 145.22; 454, 455 anderssoni, Kreffiichthys 86.64; 303 anderssoni, Myctophum 303 anderssoni, Protomyctophum 303 Andersonii, Syngnathus 454 andriashevi, Protomyctophum 86.111; 317 anglicus, Chrysoblephus 183.8; 583, PL. 59 Anguilla 160 anguillare, Dysomma 46.2; 189 anguillaris, Blennophis 237.3; 759, PL. 117 anguillaris, Clinus 759 anguillaris, Dysomma 189 anguillaris, Plotosus 213 ANGUILLIDAE 158, 159, 160-161 ANGUILLIFORMES 154,158 Anguillomorpha 154 anguineus, Chlamydoselachus 3.1; 47 angulata, Coris 691 angulatus, Coris 691 angustata, Amia 548 angustatus, Apogon 175.1; 548, 553, PL.

48 angustatus, Ostorhynchus 548 angusticeps, Cypselurus 393 angustilineata, Umhrina 619 angustirostris, Tetrapturus 252.5; 841, PL.

132 Anisochromis 539 anjouanae, Malania 152 annandalei, Pleurosicya 240.80; 800 anne, Clinus 762 anne, Ophthalmolophus 762 annectens, Neoscombrops 176.3; 562 annectens, Notacanthus 195 annularis, Chaetodon 625 annularis, Pomacanthodes 625 annularis, Pomacanthus 204.7; 625, PL. 73 annulata, Chrysiptera 219.21; 676, PL. 87 annulata, Notolepis 276, 277 annulatus, Abudefduf 676 annulatus, Hologymnosus 697

annulatus, Naso 243.20; 819, 820 annulatus, Pomacentrus 676 annulatus, Priodon 819 annulatus, Rhinobatos 27.2; 129, 130, 131,

PL. 4 annulatus, Rhinobatus 129 Anodontostoma 200 anomala, Holtbyrnia 223 anomala, Lampadena 86.65; 303, 304 ANOMALOPIDAE 408, 413-414 Anomalops 413 anonynme, Trachyrincus 340 Anoplogaster 415 ANOPLOGASTERIDAE 408, 415 ANOTOPTERIDAE 260,278 Anoxypristis 110 antarctica, Electrona 86.44; 297 antarctica, Hyperoglyphe 254.2; 843 antarctica, Perca 843 antarcticum, Myctophum 297,312 antarcticus, Astronesthes 233 antarcticus, Bathylagus 62.1; 216 antarcticus, Borostomias 69.7; 233 antarcticus, Callorhynchus 147 antarcticus, Palinurichthys 843 antarcticus, Paradiplospinus 827 antarcticus, Scopelus 297 Antennablennius 742, 743 ANTENNARIIDAE 362,366-369 Antennarius 366 antennata, Pterois 149.7; 466, PL. 25 antennata, Pteropterus 466 antennata, Scorpaena 466 antennatus, CycIichthys 904 Anthias 510, 511, 512 ANTHIINAE 510 anthioides, Bodianus 220.5; 687, PL. 93 Anthioides, Crenilabrus 687 anthioides, Lepidaplois 687 anthioides, Lepidozygus 678 Antigonia 506 Antimora 326 antipodum, Mesobius 93.18; 337 antonbruuni, Diaphus 86.12; 289, 290 Anyperodon 509, 515, 516 aper, Capros 506 Aphanopus 829 Aphareus 572 aphya, Gymnoscopelus 300 APHYONIDAE 342, 344, 356-357 Aphyonus 356 apiatus, Batrachus 359 apiatus, Batrichthys 100.3; 358, 359, PL.

12 apiatus, Gymnobatrachus 359 apicalis, Ophichthus 42.16; 182, PL. 8 apicalis, Ophisurus 182 APISTINAE 463 Apistus 464 Apletodon 378 APLOACTINIDAE 463,479-480 Apodocreedia 736 Apogon 546,547 Apogonichthys 547, 553, 556 APOGONIDAE 496, 546-561, 557 apogonides, Apogon 175.2; 548, PLS. 48 &

51 apogonides, Cheilodipterus 548 apogonides, Ostorhynchus 548 APOGONINAE 546,547 APOLECTIDAE 653 Apolectus 653 Apolemichthys 623,624 apora, Hetereleotris 240.50; 792 Aporops 541 aporos, Ophiocara 810 aporus, Hetereleotris 792

aporus, Lioteres 792 apridentatus, Callyodon 712 aprinus, Cirrhitichthys 665 Aprion 572, 573 Apristurus 88,89 Apterichtus 176, 177 Apterygopectus 860 aquila, Myliobatis 28.2; 133, PL. 5 aquila, Raja 133 ARACANINAE 890 arafurensis, Psenes 255.8; 849 Araiophos 254 arcatus, Cirrhites 666 arcatus, Paracirrhites 214.6; 666, PLS. 83

& 84 Archamia 547, 554 archionema, Uranoscopus 230.2; 735 arcticus, Trachipterus 400 Arctoraja 116 archiepiscopus, Myripristis 425 archiepiscopus, Ostichthys 132.31; 425,

PL. 21 arenaceus, Cantherhines 887 arenaceus, Thamnoconus 264.14; 886, 887 arenatus, Priacanthus 545 arenicola, Thysanophrys 155.8; 485, PL.

30 areolatum, Plectropomus (maculatum) 534 areolatus, Epinephelus 166.35; 520, 523,

529, PL. 36 areolatus, Perca 523 areolatus, Plectropomus 166.70; 534, 535,

PL. 43 argentatus, Coelorhynchus 333 argenteum, Holocentrum 416 argenteus, Chaetodon 607 argenteus, Diretmus 130.2; 414, 415 argenteus, Hemiramphus 391 argenteus, Lampanyctus 305 argenteus, Lyconodes 89.1; 325 argenteus, Monodactylus 193.1; 607 argenteus, Neoniphon 132.1; 416, PL. 19 argenteus, Parapempheris 669 argenteus, Photichthys 73.4; 245 argenteus, Scopelus 305 argentimaculata, Sciaena 574 argentimaculata, Xyrichthys 706 argentimaculatus, Lutianus 574 argentimaculatus, Lutjanus 181.5; 575,

PL. 53 Argentina 215 ARGENTINIDAE 214, 215-216 ARGENTININAE 215 ARGENTINOIDEI 214 argipalla, Maulisia 224 argus, Cephalopholis 166.21; 516, 517,

518, PL. 34 argyreogaster, Pseudojuloides 701 Argyripnus 253,254 argyrogrammicus, Pristipomoides 578 Argyropelecus 254, 255 Argyrops 580, 581 Argyrosomus 616 Argyrozona 580, 582 argyrozona, Argyrozona 183.5; 582, PL.

58 argyrozona, Dentex 582 argyrozona, Polysteganus (Argyrozona)

582 ARIIDAE 59,211-213 Ariodes 212 Ariomma 846, 847 ARIOMMIDAE 841,846 Ariosoma 162 Aristostomias 235 Arius 211 armata, Citula 643

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

armatus, Atractophorus 51 armatus, Carangoides 210.5; 642, 643,

PLS. 79 & 80 armatus, Caranx 643 armatus, Coryphaenoides 334, 335 armatus, Coryphaenoides (Nematonurus)

93.10; 334 armatus, Daramattus 440 armatus, Macrurus 334 armatus, Neoniphon 416 armitagei, ApoIemichthys 624 Arnoglossus 854, 855 Arothron 895, 896 arsius, Pleuronectes 861 arsius, Pseudorhombus 259.17; 861, 862,

PL.133 articum subparallelum, Myctophum 316 artus, Cheilodipterus 175.33; 554, 555, 556 aruanus, Chaetodon 677 aruanus, Dascyllus 219.25; 677, PL. 89 arx, I1yophis 189 ascensionis, Caranx 647 ASPASMINAE 378 asper, Squalus 5.25; 60, 61 asper, Taractes 207.6; 635 asperrima, Raja 141 asperrimus, Paronescodes 473 asperrimus, Urogymnus 30.15; 141 aspersum, Myctophum 86.98; 313 Aspidontus 742, 743 Asquamiceps 218, 219 Asterorhombus 854, 855 Asterropteryx 775, 779, 796 Astrapogon 546 Astronesthes 231 ASTRONESTHIDAE 228,231-234 ATELEOPODIDAE 397,404-406 Ateleopus 404, 405 ater, Bathophilus 72.1; 237 ater, Bathypterois 263 ater, Dactylostomias 237 ater, Galeichthys 59.2; 212 ater, Lampanyctus 86.75; 306, 307, 310 Atherina 382 ATHERINIDAE 381-383 ATHERINIFORMES 381-385 atherinoides, Epigonus 558 atherinoides, Hynnodus 558 Atherinomorpha 381,385 Atherinomorus 381, 382 Atherion 382, 383 atlantica, Coccorella 83.1; 278, 279 atlantica, Magnisudis 276 atlantica, Paralepis 276 atlantica prionosa, Paralepis 276 atlantica, Rhinochimaera 33.3; 146, 147 atlanticum, Gonostoma 74.11; 251 atlanticum, Lestidium 81.3; 275 atlanticum laternatum, Myctophum 296 atlanticum, Oreosoma 139.4; 439 atlanticus, Benthodesmus 830 atlanticus, Bregmaceros 92.1; 329 atlanticus, Chlorophthalmus 264 atlanticus, Diogenichthys 86.42; 296 atlanticus, Hoplostethus 127.2; 411 atlanticus, Idiacanthus 70.1; 234 atlanticus, Megalops 156 atlanticus, Tetragonurus 256.1; 851 atlanticus, Thunnus 836, 838 Atractophorus 49 Atractoscion 616,617 atrata, Coccorella 279 atrata atlantica, Evermannella 279 atricolor, Bathypterois 76.2; 262 atricolor phenax, Bathypterois 263 atrilunula, Scarus 221.6; 711, PLS. 107,

108 & 110

995

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

atripectoralis, Chromis 674 atrisignis, Cheilopogon 392 Atrobucca 616, 617 Atrophacanthus 888 atropus, Atropus 645 atrox, Sudis 278 atrum, Cyema 50.1; 192 attenuata, Vinciguerria 73.7; 246 attenuatus, Cynoglossus 261.2; 865, 866,

PL. 134 attenuatus, Halosaurus 197 attenuatus, Maurolicus 246 attrita, Rouleina 64.13; 222 attritus, Bathytroctes 222 Atule 639, 641 atun, Scomber 828 atun, Thyrsites 247.8; 828, PL. 128 audax, Acentrogobius 240.1; 777 audax, Histiophorus 841 audax, MarIina 841 audax, Tetrapturus 252.6; 840, 841, PL.

132 Aulacocephalus 537, 538 AULOPIFORMES 260-261 AULOSTOMIDAE 442, 444 Aulostomus 444 aurantia, Cephalopholis 166.22; 517, PL.

36 aurantius, Cephalopholis 517 aurantius, Serranus 517 auratus, Monacanthus 886 auratus, Stephanolepis 264.13; 886, PLS.

138 & 140 aureolineatus, Gnathodentex 185.1; 595,

PLS. 63 & 66 aureo-lineatus, Sparus 595 aureti, Lithognathus 183.19; 587 aureus, Apogon 175.3; 548, 549, PL. 48 aureus, Centropomus 549 auricella, Pristipomoides 578 aurifiamma, Mulloidichthys 610, 611 auriga, Chaetodon 205.1; 627, 628, PL. 75 auriga, Fowleria 175.39; 556, PL. 50 aurita, Parascorpaena 469 aurita, Sardinella 54.9; 202, 203 aurita, Scorpaena 469 auritus, Apogon 556 auritus, Cirripectes 235.8; 745 auritus, Papillapogon 556 auriventris, Austrosparus 592 auriventris, Rhabdosargus 593 auriventris, Sargus 593 aurochs, Citula 660 aurolaternatum, Myctophum 86.99; 313 auro-Iineatum, Holocentrum 416 aureolineatus, Gnathodentex 185.1; 595 aurolineatus, Neoniphon 132.2; 416 aurora, Amblyeleotris 240.2; 777, PL. 126 aurora, Cryptocentrus 777 australis, Alepocephalus 64.1; 219 australis, Amphiprion 509 australis, Anguilla 160 australis, Antennablennius 235.2; 743, PL.

114 australis, Antimora 326 australis, Ariosoma 164 australis, Centracanthus 595 australis, Congermuraena 164 australis, Echeneis 663 australis, Ichthyococcus 73.1; 244 australis,Icichthys 844 australis, Lampanyctis 86.76; 306, 307 australis, Paraliparis 161.3; 493 australis, Pseudoicichthys 254.5; 844 australis, Remilegia 663 australis, Remora 213.3; 663 australis, Smaris 595

996

australis, Spicara 184.1; 594, 595, PL. 63 australis, Synaphobranchus 189 Austrobatrachus 358 Austroglossus 869 Austrolethops 775, 779 Austrosparus 592 Auxis 832 Avocettina 193 Awaous 775, 779, 804 Axillaris, Bodianus 220.6; 687, PL. 93 axillaris, Caesio 595 axillaris, Chromis 219.11; 673, 674 axillaris, Dascyllus 677 axillaris, Heliastes 673 axillaris, Labrus 687 axillaris, Lepidaplois 687 axillaris, Myripristis 424 axillaris, Pterosmaris 595 axillaris, Spicara 184.2; 594, 595, PL. 63 axillaris, Stethojulis 702 aygula, Coris 220.20; 691, PL. 96

B

bagio, Muraena 188 bagio, Muraenesox 45.1; 188 bahiensis, Cypselurus 393 baillonii, Caesiomorus 658 baillonii, Trachinotus 210.48; 658 baissaci, Polysteganus 590 baixopinda, Rhinodactylus 821 Bajacalifornia 218, 219 balbo, Evermanella 83.2; 279, 280 balbo, Scope Ius 280 balearica, Ariosoma 163, 164 balinensis, Hemirhamphus 390 Balistapus 877 Balistes 877 BALISTIDAE 875, 876-882 Balistoides 877, 878 balteatops, Acentrogobius 802 balteatops, Redigobius 240.91; 802 balteatus, Redigobius 802 bananus, Albula 157 bandanensis, Apogon 550, 552 banditus, Omobranchus 235.25; 750 banisteri, Seriola 657 banneri, Cosmocampus 145.4; 447, 449 banneri, Syngnathus 447 Barathronus 356, 357 barbata, Brotula 346 barbatum, Echiostoma 72.6; 238 barberinus, Mullus 611 barberinus, Parupeneus 196.3; 611, PL. 69 barberinus, Pseudupeneus 611 BARBOURISIIDAE 433,434 Barbuligobius 775, 780 bariene, Acanthurus 813 barnardi, Alepocephalus 219 barnardi, Ateleopus 124.1; 404, 406 barnardi, Cheimerius 582, 583 harnardi, Ctenotrypauchen 805 barnardi, Daramattus 440 barnardi, Myxus 718 barnardi, Paramonacanthus 264.9; 885,

PL. 138 barnardi, Raia 120 barnardi, Raja 121, 122, 127 barnardi, Symbolphorus 86.119; 319 barnardi, Synaptura 873 barnesi, Gonichthys 86.49; 298 barnesi, Hypoatherina 111.5; 383 barracuda, Esox 723 barracuda, Sphyraena 224.3; 722, 723 barrosi, Barrosia 542 bartonbeani, Melanostomias 72.17; 241

bartschi, Luciobrotula 96.16; 349 Bascanichthys 177 basili, Lampanyctus 309 Bassanago 162 Bassogigas 345 Bassogigas sp. 345 Bassozetus 345 batata, Gaterin 567 bataviensis, Platax 605 bataviensis, Xanothon 713 Bathophilus 236, 237 Bathybatrachus 358 bathybius, Histiobranchus 46.3; 189 bathybius, Synaphobranchus 189 Bathyclupea 669 Bathyclupeidae 502, 669-670 Bathygadus 331 Bathygobius 776,780, 781, 786, 794 Bathygobius sp. 9 240.18; 780, 782 Bathylaco 218, 220 BATHYLAGIDAE 214,216 Bathylagus 216 Bathyleptus 273 Bathylychnops 214, 216 Bathymicrops 261 Bathymyrus 162, 163 bathyphila, Lampadena 320 bathyphilum, Gonostoma 74.12; 251, 252 bathyphilum, Neostoma 252 bathyphilus, Taaningichthys 86.123; 320 Bathyphylax 888 Bathyprion 218, 220 Bathypterois 261, 262 Bathypterois sp. 2 262 Bathyraja 115, 116 Bathysauropsis 261, 264 Bathysaurus 270 Bathytroctes 218, 220 Bathytyphlops 261,264 Bathyuroconger 162, 163 batis, Raia 123 Batoidea 108 BATRACHOIDIDAE 358-361 BATRACHOIDIFORMES 358 Batrichthys 358 baxteri, Cubiceps 255.3; 847, 848 beani, Melamphaes 431 beanii, Scopelogadus 133.12; 431 beanii, Serrivomer 48.1; 191 beauforti, Platycephalus 484 belangerii, Johnius 616 Belcheri, Ichthyocampus 456, 458 belcheri, Phoxocampus 145.27; 456, 458 belloci, Pterothrissus 38.2; 157 bellotti natalensis, Pagellus 183.25; 589,

PL. 60 bellottii, Pagellus 589 bellus impudens, Istiblennius 749 belone, Tetrapturus 839 Be1onepterygion 541 Belonichthys 454 BELONIDAE 385-387 BELONIFORMES 381,385 Belonoperca 537 BEMBRIDAE 463,481-482 Bembrops 737, 738 benardi, Psenes 849 bengalensis bengalensis, Anguilla 160 bengalensis labiata, Anguilla 39.1; 160,

PL. 7 benhami, Agrostichthys 403 bennettai, Ophichthus 42.17; 182 bennetti, Canthigaster 268.10; 898, PL.

143 bennetti, Chaetodon 205.2; 627, 628, PL.

75 Bennetti, Tropidichthys 898

bensasi, Upeneus 613 Benthalbella 265 Benthodesmus 829 Benthosema 284, 285 bentuviae, Dunckerocampus 448 Bentuviaichthys 547 berda, Acanthopagrus 183.1; 581, PL. 58 berda, Sparus 581 berglax, Macrourus 336 bericoides, Bathylagus 62.2; 216 bericoides, Scopelus 216 bemdti, Myripristes 132.21; 422, 423, PL.

22 berndti, Polymixia 134.1; 432 berrisfordi, Clinus 237.12; 762 berryi, Ahliesaurus 78.1; 268 bertolettii, Diodon 905 BERYCIDAE 409·410 BERYCIFORMES 408 beryciformes, Parapriacanthus 669 Beryx 409 biaculeatus, Syngnathoides 145.28; 456,

457,458 biaculeatus, Syngnathus 456 bibarbatus, Gobius 804 bibarbatus, Suffiogobius 240.97; 804 bibulus, Chlidichthys 169.2; 539, 540, PL.

46 bibulus, Wamizichthys 540 bicarinatus, Doryrhamphus 145.5; 448,

449 bicinctus, Amphiprion 673 bickelli, Hexatrygon 31.1; 142, 143 bicoarctata, Yozia 457 bicoarctatus, Syngnathus 457 bicoarctatus, Trachyrhamphus 145.31;

457,458 bicolor, Anguilla 160 bicolor, Barathronus 99.3; 357 bicolor bicolor, Anguilla 39.2; 160, 161 bicolor, Cetoscarus 708, PLS. 107 & 108 bicolor, J ulis 704 bicolor, Labroides 220.40; 697, 698, PLS.

98 & 100 bicolor pacifica, Anguilla 160 bicolor, Rondeletia 434 bicolorata, Marleyella 260.1; 863, PL. 33 bicolorata, Poecilopsetta 863 bicommatus, Acanthurus 815 bideni, Isurus 99 Bidenichthys 354 bifasciatum, Diploprion 537 bifasciatus, Acanthopagrus 183.2; 581, PL.

58 bifasciatus, Chaetodon 581 bifasciatus, Mullus 611 bifasciatus, Mupus 843 bifasciatus, Parupeneus 196.4; 611, PL. 69 bifasciatus, Pseudupeneus 611 bifer, Novaculichthys 699 bifilum, Antennablennius 235.3; 743 bifilum, Blennius 743 bifilum, Croaltus 743 bigibbus, Atennarius 369 bigibbus, Kyphosus 189.1; 603 bigibbus, Lophius 369 bikolana, Vaimasa 803 bikolanus, Redigobius 240.92; 802, 803 bilinearis, Aporops 541 bilineata, AreIia 866 bilineata, Paraplagusia 261.10; 867 bilineatus, Pleuronectes 867 bilunulatus, Bodianus 220.7; 687, PL. 94 bilunulatus, Labrus 687 bimacula, Amblycirrhitus 214.1; 665, PL.

83 bimacula. Cirrhitoidea 665

bimaculatus, Anthias 166.3; 511, PL. 32 bimaculatus, Bodianus 686 bimaculatus, Cheilinus 220.11; 689, PL. 90 bimaculatus, Scolopsis 186.4; 601, PL. 66 binotatus, Ablabys 150.1; 479, PL. 29 binotatus, Amblyapistus 479 binotatus, Apistus 479 binotatus, Ctenochaetus 243.13; 816, PL.

130 binotatus, Synodus 79.4; 271 biocellata, Calumia 808 biocellatus, Abudefduf 676 biocellatus, Antennarius 369 biocellatus, Gobius 789 biocellatus, Glossogobius 240.42; 789, 790 bipallidus, Xanothon 714 bipartitus, Macropharyngodon 220.42;

698, 699, PLS. 98 & 109 bipartitus bipartitus, Macropharyngodon

698 bipartitus marisrubri, Macropharyngodon

699 bipinnulata, Elagatis 210.31; 652, PL. 81 bipinnulata, Seriola 652 bipinnulatus, Elagatis 652 biporosus, Clinoporus 237.9; 761 biporosus, Clinus 761 bipunctatus, Dentex 600 bipunctatus, Nemipterus 186.1; 600, PL.

67 bicinctus, Amphiprion 673 birostris, Manta 29.1; 134, 135, PL. 5 birostris, Raja 134 bispinatus, Euprotomicrus 5.18; 58 bispinatus, Scymnus 58 bispinosus, Centropyge 204.4; 624, 625,

PLS. 72 & 73 bispinosus, Holacanthus 624 bivittata, Parapercis 740 blachei, Arnoglossus 855 blackbumii, Chaetodon 205.3; 627, 628,

PL. 74 blackfordi, Yarrella 73.11; 247 blainvillei, Squalus 62 blanci, Astronesthes 231 blanfordii, Alepocephalus 219 bleekeri, Acanthurus 814 bleekeri, Solea 262.12; 872, 873, PL. 134 bleekeri, Sphyraena 725 bleekeri, Synagris 600 Bleekeria 769 BLENNIIDAE 504, 742-755 Blennioclinus 758, 759 BLENNIOIDEI 342 Blenniomimus 761 Blennophis 758, 759 blochii, Acanthurus 243.1; 813, PL. 129 blochii, Caesiomorus 659

. Blochii, Cantharus 588 blochi, Pachymetopon 183.23; 588, PL. 60 blochi, Rhinobatos 131 blochii, Rhinobatos 27.3; 129, 130, PL. 4 blochii, Rhinobatus 130 blochii, Rhinobatus (Syrrhina) 130 Blochii, Tetrodon 901 blochii, Trachinotus 210.49; 658, 659 boa boa, Stomias 67.2; 229, 230 boa, Esox 230 boa, Stomias 230 Sodianus 683, 684, 686, 687 boehlkei, Barbuligobius 240.10; 780 boenack, Bodianus 517 boenack, Cephalopholis 166.23; 516, 517,

PLS. 36 & 37 bohar, Lutianus 574 bohar, Lutjanus 181.6; 574, PL. 54 bohar, Sciaena 574

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

bolangeri, Chiasmodon 228.1; 731 Bolbometopon 708 bolini, Electrona (Protomyctophum) 317 bolini, Gymnoscopelus (Gymnoscopelus)

86.51; 299 bolini, Gymnoscopelus (Gymnoscopelus) Bolinichthys 284, 286 bombifrons, Bathyphylax 888 bonae-spei, Heterodontus 48 bonaparti, Ophichthus 42.18; 182, 183 bonaparti, Poecilocephalus 183 Bonapartia 247, 248 bonariensis, Seriola 657 bontii, Acentrogobius 780 boops, Anthias 545 boops, Cookeolus 174.1; 545, PL. 47 boops, Cyttosoma 439 boops, Myctophum 319 boops, Priacanthus 545 hoops, Scombrops 177.1; 563, PL. 52 boops, Sparus 563 boops, Symbolophorus 86.120; 319 BOOPSINAE 580,581 Boopsoidea 580, 582 borbonicus, Lethrinus 598 borbonicus, Myripristis 424 borbonius, Holanthias 166.10; 513, PLS.

33 & 35 borneensis, Carcharias 76 borbonius, Serranus 513 boro, Pisodonophis 42.26; 185 boro, Ophisurus 185 Borostomias 231, 233 BOTHIDAE 853, 854-863 Bothus 854, 855 botla, Scomber 659 botla, Trachinotus 210.50; 658, 659 boulengeri, Astronesthes 69.1; 231 bourboni, Lepidaplois 688 boureei, Eustomias 240 boureei, Flagellostomias 72.14; 240 bovina, Myliobatis 133 bovinoculata, Seriola 657 bovinus, Hanomanctus 884 bovinus, Pteromylaeus 28.3; 133 brachiusculus, Daramattus 440 brachiusculus, Grammicolepis 140.1; 440,

PL. 24 brachycentron, Naseus 820 brachycentron, Naso 243.21; 819, 820 brachycephalus, Blennioclinus 237.1; 759,

PL. 117 brachycephalus, Clinus 759 brachycephalus, Cynoglossus 866 brachycephalus, Diaphus 86.13; 288, 290 brachydactylus, Cheilodactylus 667 brachydactylus, Chirodactylus 215.3; 667,

PL. 85 brachydactylus, Palunolepis 667 brachygramma, Foa 175.38; 556, PL. 50 brachygrammus, Fowleria 556 brachyptera, Echeneis 663 brachyptera, Pterois 465 brachyptera, Remora 213.4; 663 Brachypterois 465 brachypterus brachypterus, Parexocoetus

116.9; 395 brachypterus, Dendrochirus 149.4; 465,

PL. 25 brachypterus, Exocoet\ls 395 brachypterus, Parexocoetus 395 brachysoma, Choeroichthys 447 brachysoma, Rastrelliger 834 Brachysomophis 177, 178 brachyurus, Carcharhinus 9.5; 68, 71, PL.

2 brachyurus, Carcharias 71

997

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

brachyurus, Etmopterus 5.11; 55, 56 brachyurus, Microphis 145.24; 454, 455,

456, PL. 23 brachyurus, Microphis (Oostethus) 456 brachyurus miJIepunctatus, Microphis 456 brachyurus, Oostethus 456 brachyurus, Syngnathus 456 Brama 633 brama, Brama 207.1; 633, 634, PL. 50 brama, Pterycombus 635 Brama sp. 207.3; 633, 634 brama, Sparus 634 BRAMIDAE 501,633-636 BRAMINAE 633 Branchiostegidae 613 Branchiostegus 613 brasiliensis, Isistius 5.20; 59 brasiliensis, Scymnus 59 braueri, Coelorinchus 93.5; 332, 333 braueri, Coelorhynchus (Oxygadus) 333 braueri, Cyclothone 74.4; 248, 249 braueri, Gymnoscopelus (Gymnoscopelus)

86.52; 299 braueri, Lampanyctus 300 braueri, Melanostomias 243 braueri, Myctophum 299 braueri, Myctophum (Lampanyctus) 299 braueri, Photonectes 72.23; 242, 243 breedeni, Gymnothorax 41.6; 168 Bregmaceros 329 BREGMACEROTIDAE 323, 329-330 brephocephalus, Cottunculus 491 brevianalis, Bathymicrops 261 brevibarbata, Nezumia 93.19; 337, 338 brevibarbatus, Lionurus 338 brevibarbatus, Macruroplus 338 brevicaudata, Dasyatis 30.1; 136 brevicaudatum, Ginglymostoma 7.2; 65 brevicaudatus, Dasyatis 136 brevicaudatus, Trygon 136 breviceps, Atherina 111.1; 382, PL. 16 breviceps, Blennechis 753 breviceps, Hepsetia 382 breviceps, Petroscirtes 235.35; 753 breviceps, Petroscirtes (Dasson) 753 brevicristatus, CHnus 237.13; 762, 763,

PL. 118 brevicristatus, Petraites 763 brevidorsalis, Aphyonus 99.1; 357 brevifrons, Scorpaenopsis 149.30; 474 brevimanus, Cubiceps 848 brevipinna, Carcharhinus 9.6; 68, 71, PL.

2 brevipinna, Carcharias (Aprion) 71 brevipinna, Exocoetus 395 brevipinnis, Prognichthys 116.11; 393, 395,

396 brevirictis, Arnoglossus 861 brevirictis, Psettina 259.16; 854, 861 brevirostris, Alepisaurus 86.1; 281 brevirostris, Caecula 185 brevirostris, Malacanthus 197.4; 614, PL.

70 brevirostris, Micrognathus 454 brevirostris, Naseus 820 brevirostris, Naso 243.22; 819, 820, PL.

128 brevirostris, Tetrapturus 840 brevis, Ahliesaurus 268 brevis, Dentex 589 brevis, Exallias 235.14; 746, PL. 114 brevis, Parataeniophorus 125.2; 406, 407 brevis, Sal arias 746 brevispina, Amphisyle 461 brevispinis, Chilo dactylus 663 britannicus, Centrolophus 845 brocki, Hypomacrus 472

998

brodiei, Howella 562 Brotula 345, 346 BROTULIDAE 345,354 Brotulotaenia 345, 346 brucus, Echinorhinus 6.1; 63 brucus, Squalus 63 brunneolus, Pseudotolithus 617,618 brunneus, I1yophis 46.4; 189 brunneus, Lepidochromis 674 buccaneeri, Stolephorus 206 buchanani, Valamugil 222.12; 719, 720,

PL.1l2 buchanani, Mugil 719 budkeri, Batrachus 360 bulbiceps, Bassanago 163 bulbornatus, Eustomias 72.7; 238 buroensis, Gymnothorax 41.7; 168, 169 buroensis, Lycodontis 168 buroensis, Muraena 168 burrelli, Cancelloxus 237.5; 760 bursa, Balistes 881 bursa, Hemibalistes 881 bursa, surnamen 263.15; 881, PL. 139 bursarius, Triodon 894 Butis 807 butis, Butis 241.1; 808 butis, Cheilodipterus 808 BYTHITIDAE 150, 344, 345, 354-356

C

Caboclinus 761 cabrilla, Perca 536 cabrilla, Serranus 166.76; 536, PL. 45 cadenati, Hoplostethus 127.3; 411 cadmani, Lepidotrigla 487 caerulaureus, Caesio 182.1; 579, PL. 57 caerulea, Chromis 219.11; 673, 674, PL. 86 caeruleopinnatus, Carangoides 210.6; 642,

643 caeruleopinnatus, Caranx 643 caeruleopunctatus, Anampses 220.1; 683,

685, 686, PL. 93 caeruleopunctatus, Epinephelus 166.36;

522, 523, PL. 38 caeruleo-punctatus, Holocentrus 523 caeruleus, Chromis 674 caeruleus, Cubiceps 255.4; 847, 848 caeruleus, Gomphosus 220.27; 693, PL. 97 caeruleus, Heliases 674 caeruleus, Lethrinus 598 caeruleus, Pomacentrus 219.39; 680, 681,

PL. 88 caerulopunctatum, Chiloscyllium 7.1; 64 Caesio 579 CAESIONIDAE 497,579-580 caffer, Coryphopterus 783 caffer, Gobius 783 caffer, CalTrogobius 240.20; 782, 783, PL.

122 caffer, Pagrus 581 CalTrogobius 777, 780, 782, 804 calabaricus, Hemirhamphus 390 calcea, Deania 53 calceus, Acanthidium 53 calceus, Deania 5.8; 53 Callanthias 538 CALLANTHIIDAE 496, 538-539 Callechelys 177, 178 Callicanthus 822 caIlidus, Glossogobius 240.43; 789, 790,

PL. 123 callidus, Gobius 790 CALLIONYMIDAE 495,504,770-774 Callionymus 770 Callogobius 775, 784, 791

Calloplesiops 542 CALLORHINCHIDAE 144, 147 Callorhinchus 147 calori, Diodon 906 calori, Lophodiodon 269.8; 904, 906, PL.

144 Calotomus 707 Calumia 807, 808 camelopardalis, Hippocampus 145.16; 452 caminata, Hetereleotris 240.51; 792 caminatus, Hetereleotris 792 caminatus, Lioteres (Lioteres) 792 campbelli, Apogon 549 campbelli, Raja 123 canadum, Rachycentron 212.1; 662 canadus, Gasterosteus 662 canadus, Rachycentron 662 canaliculatus, Mugil 716 canaliculatus, Strializa 716 canaliculatus, Siganus 824 canariensis, Cheimerius 583 canariensis, Umbrina 199.8; 619, PL. 71 Cancelloxus 758, 760 cancrivorus, Ophisurus 185 cancrivorus, Pisodonophis 42.27; 185 candens, Hintonia 86.59; 301 canescens, Chaetodon 823 canescens, Pachymetopon 588 canescens, Zanclus 244.1; 823, PL. 127 caninus, Argyropelecus 256 caninus, Cheilodipterus 175.34; 554, 555,

PL. 50 caninus, lordanicus 353 canis, Mustelus 82 canis, Tulelepis 538 cantharoides, Aetiasis 578 Cantherhines 882, 884 Canthidermis 877, 878 Canthigaster 894, 898 cantonensis, Periophthalmus 799 capellei, Lophotes 403 capense, Cremnochorites 756 capense, Lepidion 327 capense, Scyllium 95 capense, Tripterygium 756 capensis, Aledon 908 capensis, Ammodytes 770 capensis, Arnoglossus 259.1; 854, 855 capensis, Astrape 114 capensis, Astronesthes 233 capensis, Atimostoma 848 capensis, Bagrus 212 capensis, Bathygadus 335, 336 capensis, Bathypterois 263 capensis, Belone 386 capensis, Bidenichthys 98.1; 354 capensis, Callorhinchus 34.1; 147, PL. 5 capensis, Callorhynchus 147 capensis, Callorynchus 147 capensis, Carcharodon 98 capensis, Champsodon 229.1; 734, PL. 112 capensis, Charax 585 capensis, Chelidonichthys 157.1; 487,488,

PL. 31 capensis, Cirrhibarbis 237.7; 760, 761, PL.

117 capensis, Clinus (Cirrhibarbis) 760 capensis, Coracinus 187.1; 601, 602, PL.

67 capensis, Cremnochorites 236.1; 756 capensis, Cubiceps 255.5; 847, 848 capensis, Cynoglossus 261.3; 865, 866, 867 capensis, Diastobranchus 46.1; 189 capensis, Dipterodon 602 capensis, Engraulis 205 capensis, Gadomus 93.14; 335, 336 capensis, Gaidropsarus 88.1; 324

capensis, Genypterus 96.9; 344, 347, PL. 10

capensis, Gillias 756 capensis, Gnathophis 40.9; 164,165 capensis, Gymnammodytes 238.2; 770 capensis, Haloporphyrus 327 capensis, Hemiramphus 390 capensis, Heteromycteris 262.5; 870, 871,

PL. 134 capensis, Hippocampus 145.17; 452, 453,

PL. 24 capensis, Hyporhamphus 390, 391 capensis, Hyporhamphus (Hyporhamphus)

115.4; 390, PL. 16 capensis, Ilyophis 189 capensis, Lepidion 90.5; 327 capensis, Leptocephalus 164 capensis, Leptorhynchus 184 capensis, Lithognathus 587 capensis, Macruronus 89.3; 325 capensis, Merluccius 89.4; 325, 326, PL. 10 capensis capensis, Merluccius 325 capensis, Motella 324 capensis, Mugil 718 capensis, Myxine 1.4; 36 capensis, Myxus 222.11; 718, 720 capensis, Narke 24.2; 114 capensis, Neonesthes 69.9; 233 capen sis paradoxus, Merluccius 326 capensis, Pentaceros 203.2; 623 capensis, Petalichthys 113.2; 386 capensis, Physiculus 90.7; 328 capensis, Porogrammus 729 capensis, Quinquarius 623 capensis, Raja 114, 120 capensis, Sargus 586 capensis, Sciaena 619 capensis, Scomber 835 capensis, Scorpaena 477 capensis, Scyliorhinus 11.16; 95, PL. 3 capensis, Sebastes 149.43; 477, PL. 27 capensis, Sebastichthys 477 capensis, Sebastosemus 477 capensis, Stromateus 846 capensis, Trachurus 660 capensis, Trachyscorpia 149.44; 477 capensis, Trachyscorpia (Mesoscorpia) 477 capensis, Trigla 487 capensis, Trulla 866, 867 capensis, Umbrina 619 capensis, Xiphiurus 347 capensis, Zeus 138.4; 436, 437, PL. 17 caperatus, Butis 810 capistratoides, Callyodon 711 capistratoides, Scarus 712 capistratus, Gobius 790, 791 capistratus, Sufflamen 881 capito, Blennius 744 capito, Chalaroderma 235.6; 744 capricornis, Caesio 579 capricomis, Pterocaesio 182.3; 579, PL. 57 capriscus, BaJistes 877 CAPROIDAE 495, 506-507 Capros 506 CARACANTHIDAE 462, 481 Caracanthus 481 CARANGIDAE 501, 638-661 Carangoides 638, 639, 641 Caranx 638, 639, 646, 648 CARAPIDAE 344, 350-354 Carapus 351 carberryi, Nemanthias 166.15; 514, 678,

PLS. 33 & 35 carbunculus, Etelis 573 CARCHARHINIDAE 41,44,67-87,91,96 CARCHARHINIFORMES 67 Carcharhinus 42,67,68,96

carcharias, Carcharodon 14.1; 98, PL. 1 carcharias, Squalus 98 Carcharodon 14, 98,99 Careproctus 492 carinata, Scorpaena 464 carinatus, Apistus 149.1; 464 carinatus, Coryphaenoides 334, 336 CARISTIIDAE 501,636-637 Caristius sp. 208.2; 636, 637 caritus, Lepadichthys 110.5; 379, 380 carlsbergi, Amarsipus 253.1; 842 carlsbergi, Electrona 86.45; 297 carlsbergi, Myctophum 297 cameus, Dascyllus 219.26; 677, PL. 87 carolinus, Callyodon 707 carolinus, Calotomus 221.1; 707, 708, PL.

109 carolinus, Pteraclis 634 castaneus, Cirripectes 235.9; 745 castaneus, Sal arias 745 castelnau, Cantharus 588 Cataetyx 354, 355 caudaspinosa, Raia 122 caudaspinosa, Raja 25.7; 118, 120 caudaspinosa, Raja (Raj ella) 118, 120 caudatus, Lepidopus 248.4; 830, PL. 128 caudatus, Trichiurus 830 caudicinctus, Holanthias 166.11; 512, 513,

PL. 34 caudimacula, Bembrops 738 caudimacula, Coris 220.21; 691, 692, PL.

90 caudimacula, Julis 692 caudimaculatum, Sargocentron 132.5; 418,

PL. 19 caudimaculatus, Holocentrum 418 caudimaculatus, Holocentrus 418 caudispinosus, Notoscopelus 86.107; 315 caudispinosus, Scopelus 315 caudofasciatus, Canthigaster 899 caudofasciatus, Pseudoscarus 712 caudofasciatus, Scarus 221.7; 711, 712,

PLS. 107 & 109 caudovittatus, Genicanthus 204.6; 625, PL.

72 . caudovittatus, Holacanthus 625

caulophorus, Astronesthes 69.2; 231 caurensis, Acentrogobius 790, 791 cavallo, Cyphomycter 821 celebica, Thysanophrys 155.9; 485 celebicus, Platycephalus 485 celetus, Caranx 647, 648 celetus, Charibarbitus 772 celetus, Draculo 239.5; 772, 773 CENTRACANTHIDAE 498, 594-595 CENTRARCHIDAE 508 Centrarchops 571 centrina, Oxynotus 5.21; 59 centrina, Squalus 59 centriquadrus, Halichoeres 695 centriquadrus, Labrus 695 CENTRISCIDAE 442,461 centriscoides, Halimochirurgus 888 Centriscops 459 Centriscus 461 Centroberyx 409, 410 Centrobranchus 282, 283, 287 CENTROLOPHIDAE 841, 842 Centrolophus 842, 843 Centrophorus 49 Centropyge 623, 624 Centroscyllium 49, 52 Centroscymnus 49, 52 cepedianus, Lophotes 403 cepedianus, Heptranchias 47 cepedianus, Notorynchus 2.4; 47 cepedianus, Squalus 47

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

CEPHALASPIDOMORPHI 32,34 Cephalopholis 515, 516 Cephaloscyllium 88, 89 cephalus, Mugil 222.10; 717, 718, 720,

PL. 112 CEPOLIDAE 503,727-728 cerasina, Pseudojulis 701 cerasinus, Pseudojuloides 220.51; 701,

PLS. 100 & 102 Ceratias 373, 374 CERATIIDAE 363, 373-375 Ceratoscopelus 284, 287 cervinus cervinus, Diplodus 586 cervinus, Diplodus 586 cervinus hottentotus, Diplodus 183.16; 585,

586, 633, PL. 60 cervus, Myliobatis 133 CETOMIMIDAE 433-434 CETOMIMIFORMES 433 Cetomimus 433 Cetonurus 331 CETORHINIDAE 44, 101 Cetorhinus 101 Cetoscarus 708 chabanaudi, Belonoperca 167.2; 537, 538 chabaudi, Epinephelus 166.37; 520, 523,

PL. 38 chacunda, Anodontostoma 200 Chaetodipterus 605, 606 Chaetodon 627 CHAETODONTIDAE 500,623,627-632 Chaleroderma 742, 743, 744 Chalixodytes 736, 737 chalumnae, Latimeria 35.1; 152, 153, PL.

9 chameleontoculis, Chalixodytes 232.2; 737 Champsodon 734 CHAMPSODONTIDAE 503,734-735 CHANIDAE 209-210 Chanos 210 chanos, Chanos 58.1; 210 chanos, Mugil 210 chapini, Centrarchops 571 CHARACIFORMES 209 Charibarbitus 772 Chascanopsetta 854, 857 Chatrabus 358, 359 CHAULIODONTIDAE 228, 230 Chauliodus 230 CHAUNACIDAE 362, 369-370 Chaunax 370 chavesi, Lampadena 86.66; 303, 304 Cheilinus 683, 685, 688, 689 Cheilio 684,690 CHEILOBRANCHIDAE 378 CHEILODACTYLIDAE 502,667-668 Cheilodactylus 667 Cheilodipterus 546, 547, 554 Cheilopogon 391, 392 Cheimerius 580, 582, 583 Chelidonichthys 486, 487 Chelonodon 895,900 chewa, Epinephelus 532 Chiasmodon 731 CHIASMODONTIDAE 503,731-734 Chilomycterus 903, 904 Chiloscyllium 64 chiltonae, Thysanophrys 155.10; 485, PL.

30 Chimaera 144 CHIMAERIDAE 144-145 CHIMAERIFORMES 144 chinensis, Aulostomus 143.1; 444, PL. 23 chinensis, Fistularia 444 CHIROCENTRIDAE 199,207 Chirocentrus 207 Chirodactylus 667

999

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

Chirostomias 228, 236 CHLAMYDOSELACHIDAE 43,47 Chlidichthys 539 Chlopsis 186 chloromelas, Xanothon 712 CHLOROPHTHALMINAE 261 CHLOROPHTHALMIDAE 261-265 Chlorophthalmus 261, 264 Chloroscombrus 639, 649 chlorostigma, Epinephelus 166.38; 520,

523, 524, PL. 39 chlorostigma, Serranus 524 chlorourus, Cheilinus 220.12; 688, 689,

PL. 94 chlorourus, Sparus 689 chlorourus, Thalliurus 689 Choerodon 683, 690 Choeroichthys 446, 447 Choeroichthys n. sp. 447 CHONDRICHTHYES 31,33,37,39,40 chondropus, Sillago 198.1; 615 Chondrostei 154 choram, Tylosurus 387 chordatus, Stylephorus 123.1; 404, PL. 15 CHORIDACTYLINAE 463,464 Choridactylus 464 choriodon, Protomyctophum 86.113; 317 CHORISOCHISMINAE 378 Chorisochismus 378, 379 christopherseni, Seriolella 845 Chromis 671, 673 chryseres, Myripristis 132.22; 423, PL. 22 Chrysiptera 671, 676 Chrysoblephus 580, 583 chrysophrys, Carangoides 210.7; 642, 643,

PL. 79 chrysophrys, Caranx 643 chrysoptera, Balistes 881 chrysoptera, Hemibalistes 881 chrysopterus, surnamen 263.16; 881, PLS.

139 & 140 chrysotaenia, Sphyraena 224.4; 722, 723 chrysotaenia, Sphyraenella 723 chrysurus, Chaetodon 629 chrysurus, Chloroscombrus 210.24; 649 chrysurus, Holacanthus 625 chrysurus madagaskariensis, Chaetodon

629 chrysurus, Pomacanthodes 625 chrysurus, Pomacanthus 204.8; 625, PL.

72 chrysurus, Scomber 649 chthamolorhynchus, Cataetyx 98.2; 355 chubbi, Diagramma 565 chubbi, Gaterin 565 chubbi, Plectorhinchus 179.2; 565, 566 chubbi, Plectorhynchus 565 chubbi, Pluchus 565 chuni, Gigantura 80.1; 273, 274 chuni indica, Gigantura 274 CICHLIDAE 502, 670 cichlops, Anthias 512 ciliaris, Alectis 210.1; 640, PL. 79 ciliaris, Carangoides 643 ciliaris, Pagrus 582 ciliaris, Zeus 640 ciliata, Synaptura 873 cincta, Priolepis 240.84; 801, PL. 124 cinctus, Gobiomorphus 801 cinctus, Quisquilius 801 cinerascens, Kyphosus 189.2; 603, PL. 68 cinerascens, Sciaena 603 cinereus, Carapus 97.1; 351 cinereus cinereus, Conger 40.7; 164, PL. 7 cinereus, Conger 164 cinereus, Muraenesox 188 cinereus, Rhinecanthus 880

1000

cingalensis, Laputa 885 cingalensis, Paramonacanthus 264.10; 885 cingulatus, Chaetodon 629 cingulum, Abudefduf 680 cingulum, Labrus 691 cinnabarinus, Parupeneus 196.5; 611, PL.

69 cinnabarinus, Upeneus 611 cirratus, Pristiophorus 106 cirrhatus, Eptatretus 35 Cirrhibarbis 758, 760 Cirrhilabrus 683, 684, 691 Cirrhimuraena 177, 178 Cirrhitichthys 665 CIRRHITIDAE 502,664-666 Cirrhitops 664 Cirrhitus 664, 665 Cirripectes 742, 745 Citharichthys 664, 854, 857 CITHARIDAE 852, 853 Citharoides 853 citrinellus, Arothron 897 citrinus, Gobiodon 240.47; 791, PL. 123 citrinus, Gobius 791 citronellus, Gaterin 566 Citula 641 Cladistia 154 c1arkae, Enneapterygius 236.3; 756 clarkei, Epinephelus 523 Clathropus 772 c1avata, Raja 25.8; 119, 120, PL. 6 Cleidopus 413 cleverleyi, Solea 870 Climacoporus 758, 761 CLINIDAE 150,504,758-769 Clinoporus 758, 761 Clinus 758, 761 cloatus, Ctenogobius 784 CLUPEIDAE 199-204,205,669 CLUPEIFORMES 198,199 CLUPEOMORPHA 154, 198, 199, 208 clypeata, Echeneis 664 Cyprinocirrhites 664 coccinea, Halieutaea 372 coccineus, Antennarius 102.1; 366, 367,

PL. 13 coccineus, Apogon 175.4; 549, PL. 48 coccineus, Apogon (Apogon) 547 coccineus, Chironectes 366 coccineus, Minous 149.3; 465 coccinotaenia, Lepadichthys 110.6; 379,

380, PL. 14 cocco, Gonichthys 86.50; 298, 299 cocco, Myctophum 298 cocco, Scopelus 299 Coccorella 279 Coccotropsis 479 Cociella 482 Cociella sp. 155.2; 483 cocosensis, Bathygobius 240.12; 780, 781 cocosensis, Gobius 781 Cocotropus 479, 480 COELACANTHIFORMES 152 coelestinus, Abudefduf 672 Coelorhinchus 331,332 Coelorhinchus sp. 332, 336 Coelorinchus 336 coelorhynchus, Coelorhynchus 333 coelorhinchus polli, Coelorhinchus 93.6;

333 coelorhynchus polli, Coelorhynchus 333 coeruleolineatus, Plesiops 172.2; 543 coeruleopunctatus, Leptoscarus 708 coeruleopunctatus, Polysteganus 183.29;

590, PL. 61 coeruleus, Gomphosus 693 coheni, Pelagocephalus 902

Coloconger 162, 163 Cololabis 387 colubrina, Muraena 181 colubrinus, Myrichthys 42.13; 181 columnae, Rhinobatos (Syrrhina) 129 cometae, Epinephelus 529 commerson, Lophius 367 commerson, Scomber 836 commerson, Scomberomorus 249.12; 835,

836, PL. 131 commersoni, Ambassis 507,508 commersoni, Antennarius 102,2; 366, 367,

PL. 13 commersoni, Hemiramphus 389 commersoni, Julis 704 commersoni, Scomberomorus 836 commersoni, Thalassoma 704 commersonianus, Scomberoides 655 commersonii, Anchoviella 205 commersonii, Fistularia 144.1; 444, PL. 23 commersonii, Hemiramphus 389 Commersonnii, Labrus 568 commersonii, Lophius 367 commersonnii, Pomadasys 179.10; 564,

568, 570, PL. 52 commersonnii, Sphyraena 723 commersonnianus, Scomberoides 210.38;

654,655 compressicauda, Laemonema 90,2; 326,

327 compressicauda, Laemonemodes 326 compressus, Caranx 646 compressus, Epinephelus 531 concatenatus, Ostracion 893 concatenatus, Tetrosomus 266.9; 893, PL.

141 conchifer, Zenopsis 138.3; 437 conchifer, Zeus 437 concolor, Nebrius 7.3; 65 concolor, Uropterygius 41.29; 166, 175 concyliatus, Lethrinella 597 concyliatus, Lethrinus 185.4; 596, 597, PL.

63 condylura, Nezumia 339 confundens, Raja 25.9; 119, 121 confundens, Raja (Raj ella) 119, 121 Conger 159, 162, 164 conger, Conger 164 CONGIOPODIDAE 462,480-481 Congiopodus 480 CONGRIDAE 159, 161-165 CONGROGADIDAE 503, 729-730 conidens, Temnodon 564 coniferum, Oreosoma 439 connelli, Anthias 166.4; 511, PL. 33 Conocara 218, 220 consobrinus, Dinematichthys 354 conspicillum, Balistes 878 conspiciIIum, Balistoides 263.4; 878, PL.

136 constanciae, Epigonus 175.44; 558 constanciae, Pomatomichthys 558 conwayi, Hoplegnathus 632 conwayi, Oplegnathus 206.1; 632, PL. 78 cookei, Echinorhinus 63 Cookeolus 545 cookii, Apogon 175.5; 548, 549, 553, PLS.

48 & 51 cookii, Apogon (Nectamia) 548 cooperae, Phaenomonas 42.24; 184 cooperi, Anthias 166.5; 511, PL. 33 cooperi, Callionymus 772 copei, Aleposomus 223 copei, Paraliparis 161.4; 493 copei, Xenodermichthys 64.18; 223 coppingeri, Trachinotus 659 CORACINIDAE 498, 601-602

Coracinus 601 corallina, Trimma 240.100; 805 corallinus, Trimma 805 corallinus, Zonogobius 805 cordyla, Megalaspis 210.34; 653 cordyla, Scomber 653 Corica 201 Coris 684, 691, 692 cornifer, Blennius 747 cornifer cornifer, Hirculops 747 cornifer, Hirculops 235.15; 747, PL. 114 cornifer menos, Hirculops 747 Corniger 415 cornuta, Aesopia 262.1; 869 cornuta, Anoplogaster 131.1; 415 cornuta barnardi, Coryphaesopia 869 corn uta, Coryphaesopia 869 cornuta, Lactoria 266.3; 891, PL. 141 cornutus, Blennius 752 cornutus, Chaetodon 823 cornutus, Holocentrus 420 cornutus, Hoplostethus 415 cornutus, Lactoria 891 cornutus, Oneirodes 375 cornutus, Ostracion 891 cornutus, Parablennius 235.31; 751, 752,

PL. 115 cornutus, Pictiblennius 752 cornutus, Zanclus 823 coronata, Canthigaster 268.11; 898, 899,

PL. 140 coronatus, Canthigaster 899 coronatus, Plectromus 429 coronatus, Tetraodon (Anosmius) 899 coruscans, Etelis 181.4; 573, PL. 53 Corygalops 791 CORYPHAENIDAE 501,661-662 Coryphaenoides 331, 334, 337 Coryphaenoides sp. indet. 93.11; 335 coryphaenoides, Cyphomycter 820 corythaeola, Polymetme 73.6; 245 corythaeola, Yarella 245 corythaeolum, Diplophos 245 cosmetus, Halichoeres 220.28; 694, PL. 91 Cosmocampus 446, 447 Cossyphus 686 costae-canarie, Cottunculus 491 costaecanarie, Ebinania 160.2; 491 costatus, Callionymus 773 costatus, Paracallionymus 239.6; 773, PL.

121 cotticeps, Bathygobius 240.13; 780, 781 cotticeps, Gobius 781 COTTIDAE 491 cottoides, Blenniomimus 763 cottoides, Clinus 237.14; 761, 763, PL. 117 COTTUNCULIDAE 491 Cottunculoides 491 Cottunculus 491 couesii, Cryptopsaras 105.3; 375 crassa, Brotulotaenia 96.4; 346 crassiceps, Melamphaes 429 crassiceps, Plectromus 431 crassiceps, Poromitra 133.6; 429 crassiceps, Scopelus 429 crassus, Mentodus 225 Craterocephalus 383 craticulus, Pomacentrus 682 CREEDIIDAE 504, 736-737 Cremnochorites 755, 756 Crenidens 581, 584 crenidens, Crenidens 183.14; 585, PL. 59 crenidens, Sparus 585 crenilabis crenilabis, Mugi! 715 crenilabis, Crenimugil 222.1; 215, 720 crenilabis seheli, Mugil 719 Crenimugil 715

crepidater, Centrophorus 52 crepidater, Centroscymnus 5.6; 52 cristatus, Blennius 754 cristatus, Gobius 797 cristatus, Samaris 260.4; 864, PL. 133 cristatus, Tentoriceps 248.5; 830 cristatus, Trachypterus 401 cristatus, Trichiurus 830 cristatus, Zu 119.4; 401, PL. 17 cristiceps, Chrysoblephus 183.9; 583, PL.

59 cristiceps, Chrysophrys 583 cristiceps, Polyamblyodon 590 cristiceps, Polyamblyodon (Leptometopon)

590 crocineus, Lethrinus 185.5; 597, PL. 63 crocodila, Belone 387 crocodila, Cociella 155.1; 482, 483 crocodilinus, Brachysomophis 42.3; 178 crocodilinus, Ophisurus 178 crocodilis crocodilus, Tylosurus 113.4; 387 crocodilis, Tylosurus 387 crocodilus, Platycephalus 483 Croilia 775, 785 Cromileptes 515, 519 crosnieri, Chirolophius 364 CROSSOPTERYGII 151 Crossorhombus 854, 857 cruentatus, Labrus 545 cruentatus, Priacanthus 174.2; 545, PL. 47 crumenophthalmus, Scomber 656 crumenophthalmus, Selar 210.41; 656, PL.

82 Cruriraja 115, 116 Cryptocentrus 776, 777, 786, 794, 806 cryptocentrus, Cryptocentroides 786 cryptocentrus, Cryptocentrus 240.30; 786,

PL. 122 cryptocentrus, Gobius 786 Cryptopsaras 373, 374 Ctenacis 87 Ctenochaetus 812, 816 Ctenolabrus 683 Cubiceps 847 Cubiceps sp. A 848 cubicus, Ostracion 266.6; 892, PL. 141 cuneata, Dicologlossa 262.4; 870 cuneata, Sole a 870 cuneatus, Acanthocepola 728 cunnesius, Mugi! 719 cunnesius, Valamugil 222.13; 719, 720 curvidens, Gymnocrotaphus 183.18; 586,

587, PL. 60 curvirostris, Leptocephalus 194 curvirostris, Nemichthys 51.3; 193, 194 cuspidatus, Hemiramphus 391 cutaneus, Sphaeroides 902 cuvier, Galeocerdo 9.19; 78, PL. 2 cuvier, Squalus 78 cuvieri, Galeocerdo 78 cuvieri, Otolithus 618 cuvieri, Serranus 510 cuvieri, Tetragonurus 256.2; 851 cyanescens, Scarus 221.8; 710, 712, PL.

110 cyanognathus, Callyodon 714 cyanoguttatus, Macropharyngodon 220.43;

698, 699, PL. 109 cyanomos, Neopomacentrus 219.29; 678,

PL. 87 cyanomos, Pomacentrus 678 cyanophrys, Psenes 255.9; 849, 850 cyanopterus, Cheilopogon 116.1; 392 cyanopterus, Cypselurus 392 cyanopterus, Exocoetus 392 cyanopterus, Solenostoma 459 cyanopterus, Solenostomus 146.1; 459, PL. 24

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

cyanosoma, Apogon 175.6; 549, 552, PL. 48

cyanosoma, Apogon (Nectamia) 548 cyanosoma, Ostorhynchus 549 cyanospilos, Hippichthys 145.13; 451, 452,

PL. 24 cyanospilos, Syngnathus 452 cyanospilus, Hippichthys 450 cyanostigma, Scorpaena 475 cyanostigma, Sebastapistes 149.37; 475,

PL. 26 cyanotaenia, Labrichthys 697 Cyclichthys 903, 904 CYCLOPTERIDAE 492 cyclopterus, Bathygobius 240.14; 780, 781,

PL. 126 cyclopterus, Gobius 781 cyclostomus, Mullus 612 cyclostomus, Parupeneus 196.6; 611, 612,

PL. 69 cyclostomus, Pseudupeneus 612 Cyclothone 228,247,248 CYEMIDAE 159, 192-193 Cyema 192 cylindrica, Parapercis 739 Cymatoceps 580, 585 Cymolutes 683, 684, 693 cynodon, Acropoma 562 cynodon, Neoscombrops 176.4; 562 CYNOGLOSSIDAE 852,865-868 Cynoglossus 865 CYPRINIFORMES 209 Cyprinocirrhites 666 CYPRINODONTIFORMES 381, 385 cyprinoides, Clupea 156 cyprinoides, Hypseleotris 810 cyprinoides, Megalops 37.1; 156 Cypselurus 391, 393 Cyttopsis 436 Cyttus 436

D

dactyliophorus dactyliophorus, Dunckerocampus 448

dactyliophorus, Doryrhamphus 145.7; 448, 449, PL. 23

dactyliophorus, Doryrhamphus (Dunckerocampus) 448

dactyliophorus, Dunckerocampus 448 dactyliophorus multiannulatus,

Dunckerocampus 448 dactyliophorus, Syngnathus 448 Dactyloptena 490 dactyloptera, Scorpaena 477 DACTYLOPTERIDAE 462, 490 Dactylopterus 490 dactylopterus dactylopterus,

Helicolenus 477 dactylopterus, Helicolenus 149.42; 477,

PL. 27 dalgleishi, Arnoglossus 259.2; 855 dalgleishi, Trichopsetta 855 dalgleishi, Xenolepidichthys 140.2; 440,

441 damaranus, Batrachoides 359 damaranus, Chatrabus 359, 360 danae, Bathyprion 64.6; 220 danae, Chauliodus 230 danae, Diastobranchus 189 danae, Melamphaes 133.1; 428 danae, Nessorhamphus 192 danae, Scopelarchoides 77.4; 266 Danaphos 254 darwini, Gephyroberyx 127.1; 410, 411

1001

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

darwini, Trachichthys 410 Dascyllus 671, 677 dasson, Omobranchus 751 DASYATIDAE 108, 109, 135-136, 142 Dasyatis 136 dasgenys, Abudefduf 674 dasgenys, Chromis 219.13; 671, 673, 674,

PLS. 84 & 86 daviesi, Urotrygon 30.16; 141, 142 Dayella 201 dayi, Hypseleotris 241.7; 810 dea, Lampadena 86.67; 303, 304 dea, Lampadena (Lampadena) 304 dealmeida, Cruantus 751 dealmeida, Omobranchus 751 Deania 49, 53 decadactylus, Beryx 126.1; 409, 410, PL.

18 decadactylus, Galeiodes 720 Decapterus 638, 639, 641, 649, 651 Decodon 683, 684, 693 decoratus, Istigobius 240.56; 793 decoratus, Rhinogobius 793 D'Edwards, Scyllium 91 delagoa, Trachurus210.51; 659, 660 delagoae, Gobius 806 delagoae, Hemirhamphus

(Hyporhamphus) 390 delagoae, Hyporhamphus 390 delagoae, Nemipterus 600 delagoae, Vanderhorstia 240.106; 806, PL.

125 delagoensis, Eleotris 810 delagoensis, Ruvettus 828 delagoensis, Samaris 864 delalandi, Anguilla 161 Delalandi, Syngnathus 457 delicatula, Clupea 204 deJicatulus, Spratelloides 54.13; 204 delicatulus, Stolephorus 204 delta, Ostichthyes 132.32; 425 dempsterae, Minous 465 Dendrochirus 465 dentata, Porcostoma 183.33; 591, PLS. 61

& 62 dentatus, Chlopsis 43.1; 186 dentatus, Chrysophrys 591 dentatus, Garmanichthys 186 Dentex 582, 590 dentex, Chorisochismus 110.2; 378, 379,

PL. 14 dentex, Cyclopterus 379 dentex, Pseudocaranx 210.37; 654, PL. 81 dentex, Scomber 654 Denticeps 198 DENTICINAE 580 DENTICIPITIDAE 199 denticulatus, Coelorinchus 93.7; 333, 334 denticulatus, Coelorhynchus 332, 333 denticulatus, Epigonus 175.45; 558 denudata, Gonostoma 252 denudatum atlanticum, Gonostoma 251 denudatum, Gonostoma 74.13; 251, 252 DERICHTHYIDAE 159, 191-192 Derichthys 192 Dermatolepis 515, 520 Dermatopsoides 354, 355 Desjardinii, Acanthurus 818 desjardins, Zebrasoma 818 Desmodema 399, 400 dewaali, Gobius 803 dewaali, Redigobius 240.93; 802, 803 dewaali, Stigmatogobius 803 diabolus, Mobula 29.2; 135 diabolus, Raja 135 diabolus, Scorpaenopsis 149.31; 473, 474,

PL. 28

1002

diacanthus, Chaetodon 626 diacanthus, Epinephelus 531 diacanthus, Holacanthus 624 diacanthus, Pygoplites 204.13; 626, PL. 72 Diadema 461,876 diadema, Holocentrus 418 diadema, Mugil 716 diadema, Pteromugil 716 diadema, Sargocentron 132.6; 418, PL. 19 diadematus, Anampses 685 diadematus, Diaphus 86.14; 289, 290 diadematus, Hetereleotris 793 DIADEMICHTHYINAE 378 Diagramma 564, 565 diagrammus, Cheilinus 689 diagrammus, Plectorhinchus 565 diana, Bodianus 220.8; 686, 688, PL. 94 diana, Labrus 688 diana, Lepidaplois 688 dianthus, Halichoeres 694 diaphana, Lactoria 266.4; 891, 892, PL.

141 diaphana, Sternoptyx 75.11; 258, 259 diaphanus, Ostracion 892 Diaphus 284, 287 Diastobranchus 188, 189 Dibranchus 371 DICERATIIDAE 363,376-377 dickii, Abudefduf 679 dickii, Glyphisodon 679 dickii, Plectroglyphidodon 219.33; 679,

PL. 87 Dicologlossa 869, 870 dicologlossops, Coroplopus 845 Dicrolene 345, 346 dictiophorus, Epinephelus 528 digitatus, Bathophilus 72.2; 237 digitatus, Dactylostomias 237 digittatus, Holomycteronus 96.12; 347, 348 digramma, Labrus 689 digrammus, Cheilinus 220.13; 689, PL. 94 dimidiata, Chromis 219.14; 673, 674, PL.

86 dimidiatus, Chromis 674 dimidiatus, Cossyphus 698 dimidiatus, Fissilabrus 698 dimidiatus, Heliastes 674 dimidiatus, Labroides 220.41; 697, 698,

744, PL. 100 dimorphus, Platophrys 857 dinema, Carangoides 210.8; 642, 643, 644 dinema, Caranx 643 Dinematichthys 354, 356 Dinoperca 571 DINOPERCIDAE 497,509,571-572 Diodon 904, 905 DIODONTIDAE 875, 903-907 diodontus, Kaupichthys 187 Diogenichthys 284, 296 diphreutes, Heniochus 205.23; 631, PL. 74 Diplacanthopoma 354, 356 Diplecogaster 378, 379 DIPLOCREPINAE 378 Diplodus 580, 585 Diplogrammus 770,772 Diplophos 227,247,250 Diploprion 537, 538 Diplospinus 825, 826, 827 DIPNOI 151 Dipterygonotus 579 DIRETMIDAE 408,414-415 Diretmoides 414 Diretmus 414 dissimilis, Raja 25.10; 119, 121 dissimilis, Raja (Raj ella) 119, 121 ditchela, Pellona 54.7; 202 divergens, Ventrifossa 93.30; 340

djarong, Syngnathus 452 djedaba, Alepes 210.3; 641, PL. 79 djedaba, Caranx 641 djedaba, Scomber 641 djeddaba, Alepes 641 djeddensis, Rhyncobatus 131 djiddensis, Raja 131 djiddensis, Rhynchobatus 27.7; 131, PL. 4 dofleini, Diaphus 311 dofleini, Ijimaia 405 dofleini, Lobianchia 86.92; 311 dofleini, Myctophum (Lampanyctus) 311 doldi, Nebrius 65 doJiatus, Branchiostegus 197.1; 613, PL. 71 doJiatus, Hologymnosus 220.38; 697, PL.

98 doliatus, Labrus 697 doliatus, Latilus 613 Dolichopteryx 216 dolosus, Chaetodon 205.4; 628, PL. 74 dorab, Chirocentrus 56.1; 207 dorab, Clupea 207 dorehensis, Antennarius 102.3; 366, 367 dorsalis, Clinus 766 dorsalis, Corvina 618 dorsalis, MuraenocJinus 237.27; 766, PL.

118 dorsalis, Selene 210.42; 656 dorsalis, Vomer 656 Doryrhamphus 446, 448 doutrei, Raja 25.11; 118, 122 doutrei, Raja (Dipturus) 118, 122 drachi, Diploprion 537 drachme, Collybus 634 draco, Himantura 30.8; 138, 139 draconis, Eurypegasus 142.1; 443, PL. 24 draconis, Pegasus 443 Draculo 770, 772 Drepane 609 DREPANIDAE 499, 609-610 Drombus 777,780,784,786 dubius, Anacanthobatis 128 dubius, Callyodon 713 dubius, Scombrops 563 dubius, Spheroides 902 ductor, Gasterosteus 653 ductor, Naucrates 210.35; 653, 705, PL. 81 DULEIDAE 508 Dules 508 dumerili, Caranx 657 dumerili, Diaphus 290 dumerili, Seriola 210.43; 656, 657 dumerilii, Cantherines 264.4; 884, PL. 138 dumerilii, Diaphus 86.15; 288, 290 dumerilii, Liza 222.3; 716, 720, PL. 112 dumerilii, Monacanthus 884 dumerilii, Mugil 716 dumerilii, Scopelus 290 dunckeri, HaJicampus 145.11; 450, 451 Dunckeri, Micrognathus 451 Dunckerocampus 448 duodecimalis, Allanetta 382 duodecimalis, Atherina 382 duodecimaJis, Atherinomorus 111.2; 382 duodecimalis, Pranesus 382 duodecimlineatus, Lutianus 576 duospilus, Fusigobius 240.39; 788, 789 duque, Mahidolia 794 duque, Waite a 794 durbanense, Diagramma 567 durbanensis, Clupea 202 durbanensis, Cruriraja 25.2; 116 durbanensis, Cynoglossoides 866 durbanensis, Cynoglossus 261.4; 865, 866 durbanensis, Gobius 795 durbanensis, Raia 116 durbanensis, Mugilogobius 240.62; 795

durbanensis, Sargus 593 durbanensis, Scorpaena 469, 475 durbanensis, Sparodon 183.40; 585, 593,

594, PL. 62 durbanensis, Stigmatogobius 795 dussumieri, Acanthurus 243.2; 812, 813,

PL. 129 dussumieri, Ariodes 59.1; 212 dussumieri, Arius 212 dussumieri, Aspidontus 235.4; 744, PL.

114 dussumieri, Blennechis 744 dussumieri, Carcharinus 76 dussumieri, Corvina 618 dussumieri, Eulamia 76 dussumieri, Halichoeres 220.29; 694, PL.

92 dussumieri, Halmablennius 748 dussumieri, Hemiramphus 390 dussumieri, Hemirhamphus 390 dussumieri,Istiblennius 235.17; 747, 748 dussumieri, Johnius 199.6; 618 dussumieri, Johnius (Johnieops) 618 Dussumieri, Julis 694 dussumieri, Salarias 748 dussumieri, Sciaena 618 dussumieri, Sphyraena 723 dussumieri, Tachysurus 212 dussumieri, Umbrina 618 Dussumieria 200 DUSSUMIERIIDAE 200, 201 dutoiti, Pseudochromis 169.4; 540, PL. 44 Duymaeria 701 Dysalotus 731,732 Dysomma 188, 189

E

eatoni, Bathyraja 116 Ebinania 491 Ebosia 465 ecaudatus, Cynoglossoides 865 ecaudatus, Cynoglossus 865 echarpe, Rhinecanthus 880 ECHENEIDAE 66,502,662-664 Echeneis 662 Echidna 166 echinatus, Cyclichthys 905 echinocephalus, Gobius 798 echinocephalus, Paragobiodon 240.74; 798,

799 Echiodon 351 ECHINORHINIDAE 43, 63 Echinorhinus 63 echinorhynchus, Bathymyrus 163 Echiostoma 236,238 Eckloniaichthys 378, 379 Ecsenius 742, 745 Ectreposebastes 478 edentula, Einara 220 edentulus, Alticops 749 edentulus, Blennius 748 edentulus, Istiblennius 235.18; 747, 748 edwardsii, Haploblepharus 11.8; 91, 92,

PL. 3 edwardsii, Scyllium 91 effulgens, Aethoprora 290 etTuigens, Diaphus 86.16; 289, 290 eglantina, Deania 54 Ehirava 201 ehrenbergi, Manta 134 ehrenbergii, Lutianus 574 ehrenbergi, Lutjanus 181.7; 574, PL. 54 Einara 218, 220 Elagatis 638, 640, 652 ELASMOBRANCHII 31,33,40,41 Elassichthys 387

Electrona 284, 297 elegans, Enneapterygius 236.4; 756, 757,

PL. 116 elegans, Gymnothorax 41.8; 168, 169, PL.

7 e1egans, Lycodontis 169 elegans, Macroparalepis 277 elegans, Nannocampus 145.25; 455, 456 elegans, Stemonosudis 81.10; 277 elegans, Tripterygium 756 ELEOTRIDAE 505, 774, 807-811 Eleotris 807, 808 elevatus, Pseudorhombus 259.18; 861, 862 ellisi, Riekertia 100.9; 360, 361 Ellochelon 715 elminensis, Batrachus 360 elminensis, Parabatrachus 360 elminensis, Perulibatrachus 100.7; 360 elongata, Bathyclupea 217.1; 670 elongata, Benthalbella 265 elongata, Equula 620 elongata, Hemipristis 9.21; 79 elongata, Paralepis 81.9; 277 elongatum, Gonostoma 74.14; 251, 252 elongatus, Cancelloxus 237.6; 760 elongatus, Dirrhizodon 79 elongatus elongatus, Benthodesmus 248.3;

830 elongatus, Hemipristis 79 e1ongatus, Lampanyctus 315 elongatus, Leiognathus 201.2; 620 elongatus, Lepidopus 830 elongatus, Lethrinus 185.6; 596, 597, PL.

63 elongatus, Notoscopelus 315 elongatus, Omobranchus 235.26; 750, PL.

114 e1ongatus, Omosudis 277 e10ngatus pacificus, Benthodesmus 830 e1ongatus, Petroscirtes 750 elongatus, Radiicephalus 120.1; 402 elongatus simonyi, Benthodesmus 830 elongatus, Zu 119.5; 401, 402 ELOPIDAE 155-156 ELOPIFORMES 154, 155 ELOPOMORPHA 154, 208 Elops 154, 155, 156 e1ucens, Diaphus 290, 292, 296 elucens, Myctophum (Nyctophus) 294 emarginata, Scartella 235.40; 754 emarginatum, Cantharus 594 emarginatum, Spondyliosoma 183.41; 594,

PL. 62 emarginatus, Blennius 754 elevatus, Pseudorhombus 259.18; 862 EMMELICHTHYIDAE 501,637-638 Emmelichthys 637 Encheiridiodon 49 Encheliophis 351, 353 encrasicolus, Engraulis 205 endekataenia, Ostorhynchus 549 englemani, Synodus 79.5; 271, 272 ENGRAULIDAE 199,204-206 Engraulis 204, 205 Engyprosopon 854, 858 Engyprosopon sp. 858 enigmaticus, Apogon 175.7; 549 enigmaticus, Apogon (Nectamia) 548 enigmaticus, Apogonichthyoides 549 enigmaticus, Gymnothorax 41.9; 168, 169 enneacanthus, Callyodon 712 enneacanthus, Scarus 221.9; 710, 712 Enneapterygius 755, 756 Enneapterygius n. sp. 756 Entomacrodus 742,746 entomorhynchus, Arnoglossus 855 epalzeocheilus, Entomacrodus 235.12; 746

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

epalzeocheilus, Salarias 746 Epetriodus 345,347 EPHIPPIDAE 499,605-607 ephippium, Amphiprion 673 Ephippus 605 Epibulus 685, 693 EPIGONINAE 546, 557 Epigonus 557, 558 EPINEPHELINAE 509 Epinephelus 515,520 Epinephelus sp. 166.62; 532, PL. 42 epistictus, Epinephelus 532 Eptatretus 35 equiselis, Coryphaena 211.1; 661 equula, Carangoides 210.9; 641, 644, PL.

79 equula, Caranx 644 equula, Leiognathus 201.3; 620, 621 equula, Scomber 621 equulus, Leiognathus 621 erabo, Microdonophis 183 erabo, Ophichthus 42.19; 182, 183, PL. 8 Eridacnis 87 eriomma, Parascolopsis 186.3; 601, PL. 66 eriomma, Scolopsis 601 erumei, Pleuronectes 853 erumei, Psettodes 257.1; 853 erythraeus, Festucalex 145.9; 448, 450 erythraeus, Ichthyocampus 448 erythrina, Diacope 577 Erythrocles 637, 638 erythrodon, Callyodon 714 erythrodon, Xanothon 714 erythrops, Pseudojuloides 701 erythrosoma, Neocyema 50.2; 193 esquivel, Taenioides 240.98; 804, 805, PL.

125 estuarius, Pagrus 581 Etelis 572,573 ethiops, Triacanthodes 265.3; 888, 889, 890 Etmopterus 49, 55 Etmopterus sp. 5.16; 55, 57 Etrumeus 199, 200 euchus, Argentina 61.1; 215 eugenius, Hetereleotris 801 eugenius, Quisquilius 801 Eugomphodus 104 eulepis, Melamphaes 133.2; 428 Euleptorhamphus 385,389 Eumecichthys 402 Eumegistus 633 Euprotomicroides 49, 57 Euprotomicrus 49, 58 euronotus, Mugil 718 euronotus, Trachystoma 718 eurosta, Thyrsoidea 169 eurostus, Gymnothorax 41.10; 168, 169 Eurypegasus 443 Eustomias 236, 238 Eustomias sp. 72.13; 238, 240 Eutaeniophorus 406,407 EUTELEOSTEI 154, 208 Euthynnus 832, 833 evanidus, Pseudocheilinns 220.47; 700, PL.

103 evansi, Mirolabrichthys 512 evansi, Anthias 166.6; 511, 512, PL. 35 Evermanella 279 EVERMANNELLIDAE 261,278-280 evermanni, Myctophum 320 evermanni, Symbolophorus 86.121; 319,

320 evides, Encaeura 802 evides, Nezumia 339 evides, Ptereleotris 240.88; 802, PL. 125 Eviota 776,787 Exallias 742, 746

1003

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

excisus abbreviatus, Doryrhamphus 448 excisus, Doryrhamphus 448 excisus excisus, Doryrhamphus 145.6; 448,

449, PL. 23 excisus paulus, Doryrhamphus 448 EXOCOETIDAE 385, 388, 391·396 EXOCOETOIDEA 385 EXOCOETOIDEI 385 Exocoetus 385, 392, 394 exquisitus, Cirrhilabrus 220.19; 691, PL.

94 exutus, Lamprogrammua 96.14; 348 Exyrias 793 eydouxii. Diodon 269.4; 905. 906

F

faber, Zeus 138.5; 437 fabricii, Centroscyllium 5.5; 52 fabric:ii, Spinax 52 faetela, Plectorhinchus 565 fageni, Cyphomycter 821 fageni, Naso 243.23; 819, 821 fajardoi, Thamnaconus 264.15; 886, 887,

PL. 140 falcata, Ebosia 465 falcatus, Centropholoides 635 falcatus, Dichistius 602 falcatus, Pterycombus 635 falciformis, Carcharhinus 9.7; 68, 72 falciformis, Carcharias (Prionodon) 72 falciformis, Monodactylus 193.2; 607, PL.

68 falcipinnis, Scarus 711 falcula, Chaetodon 205.5; 627, 628, PL. 75 fallai, Allothunnus 249.2; 832 fallax, Abudefduf 678 fallax, Glyphidodon 678 fallax, Neopomacentrus 219.30; 678 far, Esox 389 far, Hemiramphus 115.2; 389, PL. 16 far, Hemirhamphus 389 fario, Epinephelus 526 fasciata, Amblyeleotris 778 fasciata, Athaena 379 fasciata, Perca 524 fasciatum, Stegostoma 7.4; 65, 66 fasciatus, Blennius 754 fasciatus, Cheilinus 688, 689 fasciatus, Cheilodactylus 215.1; 667, PL.

85 fasciatus, Cirrhitops 664 fasciatus, Coelorhinchus 93.8; 332, 334 fasciatus, Coelorhynchus 334 fasciatus, Epinephelus 166.39; 522, 524,

PL. 39 fasciatus, Hemigymnus 220.36; 696, PL. 98 fasciatus, Hologymnosus 697 fasciatus, Labrus 696 fasciatus, Macrurus 334 fasciatus, Salarias 235.39; 754, PL. 115 fasciatus, Squalus 65 fasciatus, Stromateus 846 fasciatus, Syngnathus 445 fascigula, Blennius 752 fasciola, Idiacanthus 70.2; 234, 235 fasciolatus, Blennechis 750 fasciolatus, Eupomacentrus 682 fasciolatus, Omobranchus 235.27; 750,

751, PL. 115 fasciolatus, Pomacentrus 682 fasciolatus, Stegastes 219.43; 682, PL. 88 faurei, Apistus 464 faurei, Lepidotrigla 157.4; 487, 488 favagineus, Gymnothorax 41.11; 168, 169 favagineus, Lycodontis 169. 170, 172

1004

faveatus, Epinephelus 166.40; 521, 524, PLS. 36 & 39

faveatus, Serranus 524 Favonigobius 776,788,789,801,803 (cf favosus), Bathygadus sp. 93.3; 332 favosus, Bathygadus 93.1; 331, 332 favus, Dasyatis 139 fehlmanni, Ctenacis 10.1; 87 fehlmanni, Triakis 87 feliceps, Galeichthys 59.3; 212, 213, PL. 10 feliceps, Tachysurus 212 felinus, Batrichthys 100.4; 358, 359, PL. 12 Fenestraja 117 ferdau, Carangoides 210.10; 642, 644, PL.

79 ferdau, Caranx 644 ferdau, Scomber 644 femandezianus, Notopogon 461 femandinus, Squalus 62 ferox, Alepisaurus 85.2; 281 ferox, Bathysaurus 79.1; 270 ferox, Idiacanthus 234 ferox, Odontaspis 19.2; 105 ferox, Omobranchus 235.28; 750, 751, PL.

115 ferox, Petroscirtes 751 ferox, Squalus 105 ferruginea, Moringua 44.1; 187, PL. 8 festivus, Eutaeniophorus 125.1; 406 festivus, Lampanyctus 86.77; 306, 307 festivus, Scarus 221.10; 710, 712, PLS. 107

& 110 festivus, Taeniophorus 406 Festucalex 446, 448 fiatola, Stromateus 254.10; 846, PL. 133 fibulata, Benthosema 285 fibulatum, Benthosema 86.1; 285 fibulatum, Myctophum 285 fijiensis, Asterorhombus 855 filamentosus, Argyrops 183.3; 582, PL. 58 filamentosus, Aspidontus 744 filamentosus, Blennechis 744 filamentosus, Callionymus 239.1; 771 filamentosus, Gerres 194.2; 608 filamentosus, Inimicus 464 filamentosus, Pagrus 582 filamentosus, Pomacanthops 626 filamentosus, Pristipomoides 181.22; 578,

PL. 56 filamentosus, Serranus 578 filifer, Eustomias 72.8; 238 filiferum, Neostomias 238 filiferus, Bathypterois 76.3; 262 fimbria, Photonectes 243 fimbriatus, Gobiesox 379 fiolenti, Conocara 64.8; 220 fisheri, Centropyge 624 fisheri, Xiphipops 624 fiski, Eumecichthys 121.1; 402, 403 fiski, Lophotes 402 fissunovi, Myctophum 86.100; 313 Fistularia 444 FISTULARIIDAE 442,444 fitzsimonsi, Halieutaea 104.2; 371, PL. 15 fitzsimonsi, Halieutichthys 371 flabellispinis, Macrurus (Coelorhynchus) 334 flabellispinus, Coelorinchus 93.9; 332, 334 flabellispinus, Coelorhynchus 334 flagellifer, Ctenolabrus 701 f1agellifer, Pteragogus 220.52; 701, 702,

PL. 103 flagellifera, Duymaeria 701 f1agelliferus, Apogon 175.8; 550 flagelliferus, Apogon (Nectamia) 548 flagelliferus, Ostorhynchus 550 Flagellostomias 236, 240 Flammeo 416

flammeus, Trimma 805 flammeus, Zonogobius 805 flavescens, Zebrasoma 818 f1avicauda, Sphyraena 224.5; 722, 724, PL.

112 flavicauda, Xiphipops 624 flavimarginata, Muraena 170 flavimarginatus, Balistes 880 f1avimarginatus, Gymnothorax 41.12; 168,

170, PL. 7 flavimarginatus, Lycodontis 170 f1avimarginatus, Pseudobalistes 263.11;

880, PL. 136 f1avissimus, Forcipiger 205.20; 630 PL. 77 flaviumbrinus, Halmablennius 748 f1aviumbrinus, Istiblennius 235.19; 747,

748, PL. 116 flaviumbrinus, Salarias 748 flavo-brunneum, Cybium 827 f1avobrunneum, Lepidocybium 247.3; 827 f1avobrunneus, Callogobius 240.25; 784,

PL. 122 flavobrunneus, Mucogobius 784 f1avocaeruleus, Epinephelus 166.41; 520,

525, PL. 39 flavo·caeruleus, Holocentrus 525 f1avolineatus, Mulloides 196.1; 610, PL. 69 flavolineatus, Mulloidichthys 611 flavolineatus, Mullus 610 flavomaculatus, Gaterin 566 f1avomaculatus, Plectorhinchus 179.3; 565,

566, PL. 52 flavomaculatus, Plectorhynchus 566 flavomaculatum, Diagramma 566 flavomarginatus, Lycodontis 170 flavomarginatus (sic), Pseudobalistes 880 fleurieu, Apogon 549 fleurieu, Ostorhynchus 549 Florenciella 557, 558, 559 florentiae, Nasolychnus 283, 301 florentii, Myctophum (Nasolychnus) 301 flosindicus, Iso 384 fluctuans, Aspidontus (E) 744 fluviatilis, Belonichthys 454 f1uviatilis, Microphis 145.23; 454, 455 fluviatilis, Syngnathus 454 Foa 546, 547, 556 foedus, Austrobatrachus 100.1; 358, PL.

12 foedus, Pseudobatrachus 358 folgori, Neomerinthe 149.13; 468, 469 folgori, Scorpaena 468 Forcipiger 627, 630 Formio 653 FORMIONIDAE 653 formosa, Cephalopholis 166.24; 516, 517,

518, PL. 37 formosa, Coris 220.22; 691, 692, PLS. 91

& 96 formosa, Sciaena 517 formosus, Labrus 692 fornasini, Lactoria 266.5; 891, 892, PLS.

140 & 141 fomasini, Ostracion 892 forsskali, Parupeneus 611 forsteri, Caranx 648 forsteri, Grammistes 666 forsteri, Paracirrhites 214.7; 666, PL. 83 forsteri, Sphyraena 224.6; 722, 724 fossor, Pimelodes 212 fossor, Tachysurus 212 fowleri, lordanicus 353 fowleri, Paracallionymus 773 Fowleria 546,547,556 fraenatus, Apogon 175.9; 550, PL. 48 fraenatus, Apogon (Pristiapogon) 547 fraenatus, Balistes 881

fraenatus, Pristiapogon 550 fraenatus, surnamen 263.17; 877, 881, PL.

139 fragilis, Apogon 175.10; 547, 550, PL. 48 fragilis, Apogon (Zoramia) 547 fragilis, Diaphus 86.17; 289, 291 Franzia 511 fraserbrunneri, Mephisto 889 fraseri, Gymnoscopelus (Nasolyehnus)

86.55; 300 fraseri, Lampanyetus 300 fraterculus, Parupeneus 612 fratereuius, Pseudupeneus 612 fraxineus, Apogonichthyoides 553 freddyi, Epetriodus 96.8; 347 frenatus, Baiistes 881 frenatus, Scarus 711 frerei, Coris 692 freycineti, Stephanoiepis 882 frigidus, Lycodes 342 frondosa, Rhinopias 149.20; 471, PL. 28 frondosa, Scorpaena 471 fronticinctus, Amanses 884 fronticinetus, Cantherhines 264.5; 884, PL.

138 fronticinctus, Hoplolatilus 197.3; 614 frontieinetus, Latilus 614 frontieinetus, Monaeanthus 884 fueata, Arehamia 175.30; 554, PL. 49 fueatus, Apogon 554 Fueomimus 759,765 fueorum, Ciinus 768 fueorum, Myxodes 768 fueorum, PavocJinus (Smithichthys) 768 fueorum, Smithiehthys 237.36; 768, PL.

119 fulgens, Diaphus 86.18; 288, 291, 292, 293 fuigens, Myetophum (Nyetophus) 291 fuiiginosus, Abudefduf 678 fuiiginosus, Aeanthurus 816 fuliginosus, Antennarius 368 fuliginosus, Neopomaeentrus 219.31; 678 fuivifiamma, Lutianus 575 fulvifiamma, Seiaena 575 fulviflamma, Lutjanus 181.8; 574, 575, PL.

54 fulvoguttatus, Carangoides 210.11; 642,

644, PL. 79 fuivoguttatus, Caranx 644 fuivoguttatus, Seomber 644 fulvomarginata, Solea 262.13; 873, PL. 135 fulvus, Hoioeentrus 575 fulvus, Lutjanus 181.9; 574. 575, PL. S4 fumosus, Bathygadus 336 furea, Aphareus 181.1; 572 furea, Labrus 572 fureatum, Pomadasys 179.11; 568, 569,

PL. 52 fureatus, Aphareus 572 fureatus, Cheilopogon 116.2; 392, 393 fureatus, Cypselurus 393 fureatus, Exoeoetus 393 fureatus, Holanthias 513 fureatus, Pristipoma 569 furveseens, Bathygadus 332 fusca, Eleotris 241.4; 809 fusca, Poeeiiia 809 fusca, Yirrkala 185 fuseoguttatus, Epinephelus 166.42; 521,

525, 533, PL. 39 fuseo-guttata, Perea summana var 525 fuseolineata, Laetoria 892 fuseolineata, Umbrina 618 fuseomaeulata, Rabula 170 fuscomaeulata, Torpedo 23.1; 112, PL. 5 fuseomaeulatus, Gymnothorax 41.13; 167,

170

fuscomaeuiata, Laetoria 892 fuseopinna, Helcogramma 236.7; 757, PL.

116 fuseopurpureus, Searus 714 fuseum, Thalassoma 705 fuseus, Anarchias 166 fuseus, Apsiius 572 fuseus, Balistes 880 foseus, Bathygobius 240.15; 780, 781, 782,

PL. 122 fuseus, Centroseymnus 51 fuseus, Epinephelus 528 fuseus, Gobius 781 foseus, Haploblepharus 11.9; 91, 92, PL. 3 fuseus, Labrus 705 fuseus, Psenes 849 fuseus, Pseudobalistes 263.12; 880, PLS.

137 & 139 fuseus, Salarias 742 fuseus, Thalassoma 705 Fusigobius 776, 788

G

gabonensis, Chelidoniehthys 487 GADIDAE 323, 324 GADIFORMES 323, 342, 344 Gadomus 331, 335 gahhm, Acanthurus 814 gahm nigricauda, Acanthurus 814 Gaidropsarus 324 gaimard africana, Coris 220.23; 692, PL.

96 gaimard, Coris 692 gaimard gaimard, Coris 692 Gaimard, Julis 692 gaimardi, Epinephelus 527 gaJapagensis, Careharhinus 9.8; 68, 72 galapagensis, Careharias 72 galatheae, Chaseanopsetta 857 Galeiehthys 211, 212 GaJeocerdo 67, 78 Galeorhinus 68, 78 GaJeus 88, 90 gaJeus, Galeorhinus 9.20; 78, PL. 2 galeus, Squalus 78 gallus, Ptarmus 480 gardineri, Callionymus 239.2; 770, 771 gardineri, Calliuriehthys 771 garmani, Diaphus 86.19; 288, 291 garmani, Heteronarce 24.1; 113 Gasteroehisma 833 gaterina, Sciaena 566 GATERINIDAE 564 gaterinus, Gaterin 566 gaterinus, Plectorhinchus 179.4; 565, 566,

PL. 52 Gazza 620 gelatinosa, Pseudamia 175.52; 561, PL. 50 gelatinosum, Melanostigma 94.3; 343 gelatinosus, Aphyonus 99.2; 357 gemellari, Lobianehia 311 gemellarii, Lobianchia 86.93; 311 gemellarii, Nyetophus 311 gemmatum, Protomyctophum 86.114; 317,

318 gemmatum, Zebrasoma 243.17; 817, 818 gemmatus, Acanthurus 817 GEMPYLIDAE 505,825-828 Gempylus 825, 826 Genieanthus 623, 625 genivittatum, Thalassoma 220.59; 703,

704, PL. 101 genivittatus, Julis 704 genivittatus, Lethrinus 598 Genypterus 345, 347 georgianus, Caranx 654

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

Gephyroberyx 410 germanum, Paehymetopon 590 germanum, Polyamblyodon 183.27; 589,

590 gerrardi, Himantura 30.9; 138, 139 gerrardi, Trygon 139 GERREIDAE 499,608-609 Gerres 608, 609 ghanam, Seiaena 601 ghanam, Scolopsis 186.5; 601, PL. 67 ghobban, Callyodon 712 ghobban, Searus 221.11; 711, 712, PLS.

107, 108 & 110 gibba, Seiaena 575 gibbieeps, Chrysoblephus 183.10; 583, 584,

PL. 59 gibbieeps, Chrysophrys 584 gibbieeps, Selene 656 gibbieeps, Vomer 656 gibbifrons, Alticops 748 gibbifrons, Cirri pectus 745 gibbifrons insoiitus, Istiblennius 748 gibbifrons, Istiblennius 235.20; 747, 748,

PL.116 gibbifrons, Salarias 748 gibbosa, Clupea 203 gibbosa, Sardinella 202, 203 gibbo~a, Seorpaena 474 gibbosa, Seorpaenopsis 149.32; 473, 474,

PLS. 25 & 26 gibbosum, Polyamblyodon 183.28; 589, 590 gibbosus, Cheimerius 582, 583 gibbosus, Holoeentrus 566 gibbosus, Ostracion 893 gibbosus, Paetymetopon 590 gibbosus, Plectorhinchus 179.5; 565, 566 gibbosus, Tetrosomus 266.10; 893 gibbus, Lutianus 575 gibbus, Lutjanus 181.10; 574, 575, PL. 54 gibbus, Searus 710 gibsonpaeei, Opostomias 242 GIGANTURIDAE 260, 273-274 gigas, Argyropeleeus 75.5; 255, 256 gigas, Scomber 835 gilberti, Epinephelus 525 Gilehristella 199, 200, 201 gilchristi, Chaseanopsetta 857 gilchristi, Cynoglossoides 866 gilchristi, Cynoglossus 261.5; 865, 866 giJchristi, Dendroscorpaena 474 gilchristi, Drepanoscorpis 602 gilchristi, Gobius 784 gilchristi, Hoplostethus 411 gilchristi, Seorpaenopsis 149.33; 474 gilehristi, Tripterophycis 90.9; 328 gillii, Bassogigas 96.1; 345 GINGL YMODI 154 Ginglymostoma 64 gissu, Pterothrissus 157 giuris, Glossogobius 240.44; 774, 789, 790 giuris, Gobius 790 glacialis, BathyJagus 216 gladiator, Leptostomias 72.15; 240 gladiator, Nematostomias 240 gladius, Istiophorus 840 gladius, Xiphias 251.1; 839, PL. 133 glauea, Chrysiptera 219.21; 676, PL. 87 glauea, Prionaee 9.32; 84, PL. 1 glaucum, Paehymetopon 588 giaucum, Isurus 99 glaueus, Abudefduf 676 glaueus, Glyphisodon 676 glaueus, Giyphidodontops 676 giaueus, Glyphis 84 glaucus, Squaius 84 glesne, Regaleeus 122.2; 403, PL. 17 globieeps, Austrosparus 592

1005

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

globiceps, Callyodon 713 globiceps, Chrysophrys 592 globiceps, Laemonema 90.3; 326, 327 globiceps, Rhabdosargus 183.35; 592, PL.

61 globiceps, Scarus 221.12; 711, 713, PLS.

108 & 110 gloriamaris, Cleidopus 413 Glossanodon 215 glossodonta, Albula 157 Glossogobius 776, 789, 801 gloveri, Lagocephalus 901 glutinosa, Myxine 36 Glyptophidium 345, 347 Gnathodentex 595 Gnathanodon 639, 652 Gnatholepis 775, 776, 790, 793 Gnatholepis sp. 1 240.45; 790, PL. 123 Gnatholepis sp. 2 240.46; 790, 791, PL.

123 Gnathophis 162, 164 gnathophus, Hoplobrotula 96.13; 348, PL.

10 GNATHOSTOMATA 31,38 GOBIESOCIDAE 378-380 GOBIESOCIFORMES 358, 378 GOBIESOCINAE 378 Gobiesox 378 GOBIIDAE 504, 683, 774-807 Gobiodon 775,791,798 Gobiopsis 775, 784, 791 godetTroyi, Calumia 241.3; 808, PL. 127 godeffroyi, Eleotris 808 goldsboroughi, Lycodontis 169 Gomphosus 611,684,693 Gonichthys 282, 283, 298 Gonorhynchus 209 gonorhynchus, Cyprinus 209 gonorhynchus, Gonorhynchus 57.1; 209,

PL. 9 GONORYNCHIDAE 57, 209 GONORYNCHIFORMES 57,209 Gonosotoma 247,251 GONOSTOMATIDAE 247-253, 265 goreensis, Chaetodipterus 606 gorrorensis, Aspidontus (E) 744 Gracila 515, 533 gracile, Macroparalepis 277 gracilis, Apogonichthys 557 gracilis, Bathyleptus 274 gracilis, Bathysauropsis 76.7; 264 gracilis, Centriscus 460 gracilis, Chlorophthalmus 264 gracilis, Cubiceps 848 gracilis, Diplospinus 827 gracilis, Encheliophis 97.5; 353 gracilis, Gigantura 274 gracilis, lordanicus 353 gracilis, Lepidopus 827 gracilis, Leptostomias 72.16; 240, 241 gracilis, Macroparalepis 277 gracilis, Macroramphosus 460 gracilis, Melanonus 91.1; 328, 329 gracilis, Oxybeles 353 gracilis, Paradiplospinus 247.5; 826, 827 gracilis, Rhabdamia 175.41; 557 gracilis, Saurida 79.2; 271 gracilis, Saurus 271 gracilis, Spratelloides 204 gracilis, Stemonosudis 81.11; 277 gracilispinis, Etmopterus 57 gracillima, Acentronura 447 grallator, Bathypterois 262 graminis, Clinus 766 graminis, Pavoclinus 237.28; 766. PL. 119 graminus, Pavoclinus 767 grammatophorus, Epinephelus 531

1006

GRAMMICOLEPIDIDAE 435,440-441 Grammistes 537, 538 GRAMMISTIDAE 496, 509, 537-538 Grammistops 537,538 Grammonoides 354,356 Grammoplites 482, 483 grande, Pachymetopon 183.24; 588, 590,

PL. 60 grandibulbus, Eustomias 72.9; 238, 239 grandicornis, Blennius 752 grandidieri, Platycephalus 484 grandis, Chirodactylus 215.4; 667. 668,

PL. 85 grandis, Chilodactylus 668 grandis, Palunolepis 668 grandis, Sirembo 350 grandis, Spectrunculus 96.23; 350 grandisquama, Engyprosopon 259.8; 854,

858 grandisquama, Platophrys 858 grandisquama. Rhombus 858 grandisquamis, Lepidaplois (Pariolanthus)

693 grandisquamis, Saurida 271 grandisquamus, Decodon 220.25; 693 grandoculis, Sciaena 599 grandoculus, Monotaxis 185.19; 599, PLS.

65 & 66 granulifer, Histiophorus 840 granulosus, Centrophorus 5.1; 49, 50 granulosus, Etmopterus 5.12; 55, 56,57 granulosus, Spinax 55 granulosus, Squalus 50 greenovii, lulis 692 grimaldii, Opisthoproctus 63.1; 217 grisea, Muraenophis 174 grisea, Siderea 41.26; 173, 174 griseldea, Careproctus 161.2; 492, 493 griseum, Chiloscyllium 64 griseus, Dentex 595 griseus, Gymnocranius 185.2; 595, 596,

PL. 66 griseus, Hexanchus 2.2; 46 griseus, Squalus 46 griseus var playfairi, Diagramma 567 groenlandicus, Caristius 208.1; 636, 637 groenlandicus, Himantolophus 108.1; 376 groenlandicus, Platyberyx 636 Gronovii, Gobius 848 gronovii, Nomeus 255.7; 848, 849 guamensis, Apogon 175.11; 550, 552 guamensis, Apogon (Nectamia) 548 guamensis, Scorpaena 472 guamensis, Scorpaenodes 149.23; 471, 472 guaza, Epinephelus 166.43; 522, 525, PLS.

36 & 39 Guaza, Labrus 525 guentheri, Bathypterois 76.4; 262, 263 guentheri, Lagocephalus 268.19; 900, PL.

143 guentheri, Lampanyctus 310 guentheri, Lepidophanes 86.91; 310 guentheri, Parapriacanthus 669 guentheri, Scopelarchus 77.7; 267 guentheri, Selachophidium 96.22; 350 guentheri, Setarches 149.45; 478 Guentherus 404, 405 guezei, Myripristis (Holotrachys) 426 guichenoti, Cirrhitichthys 665 guineensis. AllocyUys 139.1; 438 guineensis, Syacium 863 gulosus, Gobius 790 gulosus, Parataeniophorus 125.3; 406, 407 guntheri, Chaetodon 628 giintheri, Lagocephalus 900 guntheri, Pachymetopon 588 Giintheri, Pempherichthys 669

giintheri, Setarches 478 guoraca, Pomadasys 568 guoraka, Pomadasys 568 gurneyi, Atyposoma 602 guttatissimus, Chaetodon 205.6; 627, 628,

PL. 75 guttatus, Acanthurus 812 guttatus, Callyodon 712 guttatus, Lampris 117.1; 398, PL. 15 guttatus, Psenes 850 guttatus, Scomberomorus 836 guttatus, Zeus 398 Gymnammodytes 769,770 Gymnapogon 546, 560 Gymnocaesio 579 gymnocephalus, Ambassis 163.1; 507 gymnocephalus, Lutjanus 507 Gymnocranius 595 Gymnocrotaphus 580,581,586 gymnoderma, Coccotropsis 150.2; 479, PL.

27 gymnoderma, Tetraroge 479 gymnogenus, Peaolopesia 690 gymnogenys, Choerodon 220.18; 690, 691,

PL. 94 gymnogenys, Xiphochilus 690 Gymnosarda 831, 833 Gymnoscopelus 282, 285, 299 Gymnoscopelus (Nasolychnus) sp. 301 gymnostethoides, Caranx 645 gymnostethus, Carangoides 210.12; 642,

645, PL. 80 gymnostethus, Caranx 645 Gymnothorax 166, 167 gymnotus, Muraenichthys 42.10; 180 GYMNURINAE 136 Gymnura 136, 138 Gynutoclinus 761 gyrinus, Gobiesox 379

H

habenatus, Congrus 165 habenatus, Gnathophis 40.10; 165 haeckeli, Harriotta 146 haematopterus, Corythoichthys 445 HAEMULIDAE 497,564-571 HAEMULINAE 564 Halaelurus 88, 90 HALECOSTOMI 154 Halicampus 446, 451 Halichoeres 684, 694, 695 Halidesmus 729 Halieutaea 370, 371 Halieutopsis 371, 372 Halimochirurgus 888 Halimuraena 729 Halimuraenoides 729 Haliophis 729 HALOSAURIDAE 195, 196-197 Halosauropsis 196, 197 Halosaurus 196, 197 Halosaurus sp. 197 hamiltoni, Notosudis 269 hamiltoni, Scopelosaurus 78.4; 269 hamrur, Priacanthus 174.3; 545, PL. 44 hamrur, Sciaena 545 hancocki, Halieutaea 104.3; 371, 372 hanedai, Acropoma 561 hanseni, Hygophum 86.60; 302 hanseni, Myctophum 302 Haploblepharus 88,91,92 Haplomacrurus 331 haplostoma, Uranoscopus 735 harak, Lethrinus 185.7; 596,597,598, PL.

64 harak, Sciaena 597

hardwicke, Thalassoma 220.60; 703, 704, PL.104

hardwickii, Sparus 704 harid, Hipposcarus 221.5; 709, PLS. 108 &

109 harid, Scarus 709 Harriotta 146 harryi, Scopelosaurus 268 hasta, Pomadasys 569 hawaiiensis, Malacocephalus 337 hebetata, Nezumia 93.20; 337, 338 hebetatus, Macrourus 338 hebraicum, Thalassoma 220.61; 703, 704,

PLS. 101 & 104 hebraicus, Labrus 704 hectori, Lampanyctodes 205 hectoris, Lampanyctodes 86.72; 282, 305 hectoris, Lampanyctus 305 hectoris, Scopelus 305 hedlandensis, Carangoides 210.13; 642,

645, PL. 80 hedlandensis, Olistus 645 heemstrai, Pteropsaron 233.3; 738 heidi, Uraspis 660 Helcogramma 755,757 helenae, Clinus 237.15; 762, 763, PL. 118 helenae, Ophthalmolophus 763 Helicolenus 477 helleri, Sphyraena 722, 725 helsdingenii, Calleleotris 806 helsdingenii, Eleotriodes 806 helsdingenii, Valenciennea 240.103; 806,

PL. 125 fIemerocoetes 737 fIEMIGALEINAE 67 Hemigymnus 684, 696 hemigymnus, Argyropelecus 75.6; 255, 256 hemingi, Photichthys 253 hemingi, Triplophos 74.17; 253 Hemipristis 37, 79 fIemipteronotus 705 HEMIRAMPHIDAE 385, 388-391 Hemiramphus 389 hemistictus, Cephalopholis 516 Hemitaurichthys 627, 631 hendersoni, Chatrabus 100.5; 359, PL. 12 hendersoni, Encheiridiodon 51 hendersoni, Tharbacus 359 Heniochus 627, 631 hepatus, Paracanthurus 243.16; 812, 817,

PL.130 hepatus, Teuthis 817 heptacanthus, Parupeneus 611 heptacanthus, Pseudupeneus 611 heptagonus, Hippichthys 145.14; 450, 451,

452 Heptranchias 45 herbsti, Odontaspis 105 Herklotsichthys 200, 201 fIermosilla 603 herrei, Naso 819 herrei, Paratriacanthodes 889 herschelii, Tetrapturus 840 herwigi, Metelectrona 86.96; 312 herwigi, Scopelosaurus 78.5; 269 Herwigia 218, 220 fIeteractis 673 Hetereleotris 775,791 heterodon, Clinus 237.16; 762, 763 heterodon, Pavoclinus 766 HETERODONTIDAE 43, 48 fIETERODONTIFORMES 48 heterolepis, Platycephalus 484, 485 heterolepis, Scombrolabrax 246.1; 825 fIeteromugil 715 Heteromycteris 869, 870 Heteronarce 113

heteroptera, Ptereleotris 240.89; 802, PL. 126

heteropterus, Eleotris 802 Heteroscymnoides 49, 58 heterurus, Parapterois 149.6; 466 hewitti, Cypselurus 392 hexacanthus, Naso 243.24; 819, 821, 822 hexacanthus, Priodon 821 hexagona, Myripristis 132.23; 422, 423,

PL. 22 hexagonata, fIalimuraena 729 hexagonatus, Epinephelus 166.44; 521,

526, PL. 39 hexagonatus, fIolocentrus 526 hexagonus, Lutjanus 423 hexagonus, Myripristis 423 HEXANCHIDAE 43,45-47 fIEXANCfIIFORMES 45 Hexanchus 46 hexataenia, Cheilinus 700 hexataenia, Pseudocheilinus 220.48; 683,

700, PL. 103 hexatrema, Bdellostoma 35 hexatrema, Eptatretus 1.1; 35 hexatrema, fIeptatretus 35 Hexatrygon 142 HEXATRYGONIDAE 108, 142-143 fIEXATRYGONOIDEI 142 hexophthalma, Parapercis 234.1; 739, 740,

PL. 113 hexophthalma, Percis 739 hians, Ablennes 113.1; 386 hians, Belone 386 hians, Peristethus 490 hiatti, Acanthoplesiops 541 Hierops 282,316 Hilsa 200, 201 HIMANTOLOPHIDAE 363, 376 Himantolophus 376 Himantura 136, 138 Himantura sp. 30.11; 138, 140 Hintonia 284, 301 hintonoides, Gymnoscopelus (Nasolychnus)

86.56; 300, 301 Hippichthys 445, 446, 451 Hippocampus 445, 446, 452 hippos, Scomber 651 Hipposcarus 708, 709 hippurus, Coryphaena 211.2; 661, PL. 83 Hirculops 743, 747 hirsuta, fIalieutaea 371 hirsutus, Bassanago 163 hirsutus, Lepidaplois 687 hirsutus, Parascorpaenodes 472 hirsutus, Scorpaenodes 149.24; 471, 472,

PL. 28 Hirundichthys 392, 394 hirundo, Trigla 488 hispidus, Antennarius 102.4; 366, 367, PL.

13 hispidus, Arothron 268.2; 896, PL. 142 hispidus, Lophius 367 hispidus, Tetraodon 896 Histiobranchus 189 Histiopterus 622 Histrio 366, 369 histrio, Histrio 102.9; 369, PL. 13 histrio, Lophius 369 histrix, Hippocampus 145.18; 452, 453 hoedtii, Malacanthus 614 hoedti, Scopelosaurus 268, 269 hoefleri, Chaetodon 267, 629 holacanthus, Diodon 905 Holanthias 510, 512 holboelli tentaculatus, Ceratias 374 holboelli, Ceratias 105.1; 374 Holcomycteronus 345,347

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

holcorhynchus, Rhinobatos 27.4; 129, 130 holcorhynchus, Rhinobatus 130 holocanthus, Diodon 269.5; 905,906 HOLOCENTRIDAE 409,415-427 fIOLOCENTRINAE 415, 416 fIolocentrus 417 Holocephali 31, 33, 40, 144 holodon, Anchoviella 205 holodon, Engraulis 205 holodon, Stolephorus 55.2; 205 Hologymnosus 684,697 Holohalaelurus 88, 92 hololepidotus, Argyrosomus 199.1; 616,

617, PL. 71 hololepidotus, lohnius 616 hololepidotus, Labrus 616 hololepis, Cyttus 441 hololepis, Zenion 141.1; 441 holti, Diaphus 293 fIolotrachys 426 holotrachys, Macrourus 93.15; 336 holotrachys, Macrurus 336 Holtbyrnia 223, 225 holubi, Pagrus (Chrysophrys) 582 holubi, Rhabdosargus 183.36; 592, PL. 62 holubi, Sargus 592 homei, Carapus 97.2; 351, 352, PL. 11 homei,Oxybeles 352 honckenii, Amblyrhynchotes 268.1; 895,

PL. 142 fIonckenii, Tetrodon 895 fIoplegnathus 632 HOPLICHTHYIDAE 463, 486 Hoplichthys 486 Hoplobrotula 345, 348 Hoplolatilus 613,614 Hoplostethus 410, 411 horai, Platycephalus 485 hortulanus, Halichoeres 220.30; 684, 694,

695, PLS. 91 & 92 hortulanus, Labrus 695 hoshinonis, Synodus 79.6; 271, 272 hottentotus, Sargus 586 Howella 557, 561, 562 hubbsi, Rosenblattichthys 77.3; 266 huchtii, Anthias 512 hudsoni, Diaphus 86.20; 288, 291 huletti, Aetomylus 133 humboldti barnardi, Myctophum 319 humboldti, Myctophum 319 hunteri, Cynoglossus 865, 866 huttoni, Centrolophus 845 huttoni, Schedophilus 254.6; 845 hyalina, Sudis 81.13; 278 hyalosoma, Apogon 551 Hydrolagus 144, 145 Hydrolagus sp. 32.3; 145 hygomi, fIygophum 302 hygomii, Hygophum 86.61; 302 hygomii, Scopelus 302 Hygophum 284,301 fIymenocephalus 331 fIymenogadus 331 hyoproroides, Kaupichthys 43.2; 187 hyoproroides, Leptocephalus 187 Hypogaleus 79 Hypolophus 136, 140 hypenetes, Antennablennius 743 Hyperoglyphe 843 Hypoatherina 381,383 Hypogaleus 68,79 Hyporhamphus 389,390,391 Hypseleotris 807, 809 hypselogeneion, Amblyrhynchotes 902 hypselogeneion, Tetraodon 902 hypselogeneion, Torquigener 268.27; 902,

903, PL. 144

1007

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

hypselopterus, Lethrinus 185.8; 596, 597, PL. 64

hypselopterus, Velifer 118.2; 399 hystrix, Diodon 269.6; 905, 906 hystrix, Hippocampus 453 hystrix, Seriatopora 799 hyugaensis, Eugaleus 79 hyugaensis, Hypogaleus 9.22; 79

I

Iago 67,80 Ichthyapus 176, 179 Ichthyococcus 228, 243, 244 Icichthys 846 IDIACANTHIDAE 228, 234-235 Idiotropiscis 446 ignobilis, Caranx 210.17; 646, 647 ignobilis, Scomber 647 ljimaia 404, 405 ilucoeteoides, Dinematichthys 356 lIyophis 188, 189 immaculatus, Arothron 269.3; 895, 896,

PL. 142 immaculatus, Lampris 117.2; 398, PL. 15 immaculatus, Tetrodon 896 impar, Pegusa 873 imparipennis, Abudefduf 679 imparipennis, Glyphisodon 679 imparipennis, Plectroglyphidodon 219.34;

679, PL. 88 imperator, Chaetodon 626 imperator, Pomacanthus 204.9; 625, 626,

PL. 73 imperialis, Arnoglossus 855 imperiaiis, Luvarus 250.1; 838, PL. 131 imperialis, Mupus 845 improvisus, Carcharhinus 71 improvisus, Hemirhamphus 390 improvisus, Hyporhamphus 390 improvisus, Hyporhamphus (Hyporhamphus)

115.5; 390, 391, PL. 16 impudens,Istiblennius 235.21; 747, 749,

PL. 114 imus, Ectreposebastes 478 inaequalis, Sargocentron 132.7; 417, 419,

PL. 19 inconditus, Arothron 268.4; 896, 897 incredibilis, Dikellorhynchus 614 indagator, Cetomimus 135.1; 433 indagator, Cetomimus (Psapharocetus)

433 indica, Anchoviella 206 indica, Ariomma 255.1; 847 indica, Engraulis 206 indica, Evermannella 83.3; 279, 280 indica, Gigantura 274 indica, Kali 228.5; 731, 733 indica, Magnisudis 276 indica, Makaira 252.2; 840, PL. 132 indica, Rosaura 80.2; 273, 274 indicum, Chiloscyllium 64 indicus, Acanthoclinus 541 indicus, Acanthoplesiops 170.1; 541, PL.

46 indicus, Alectis 210.2; 640, PL. 79 indicus, Astronesthes 69.3; 231, 232 indicus, Bathophilus 72.3; 237 indicus, Bathyleptus 274 indicus, Bolinichthys 86.4; 286 indicus, Callionymus 484 indicus, Dactylostomias 237 indicus, Istiompax 840 indicus, Lepidophanes 286 indicus, Malacosteus 236 indicus, MelichthYs 263.7; 879 indicus, Mullus 612

1008

indicus, Parupeneus 196.7; 611, 612, PL. 69

indicus, Platycephalus 155.6; 484, PL. 29 indicus, Polydactylus 223.1; 721 indicus, Polyipnus 75.8; 257 indicus, Polynemus 721 indicus, Psenes 847 indicus, Pseudupeneus 612 indicus, Saurus 272 indicus, Scyris 640 indicus, Stolephorus 55.3; 205, 206 indicus, Synodus 79.7; 271, 272 indicus, Tetrapturus 840 indicus, Triacanthodes 889 inermis, Cheilio 220.17; 690, PL. 95 inermis, Cottunculoides 492 inermis, Cottunculus 492 inermis, Labrus 690 inermis, Lagocephalus 268.20; 900, 901,

PL. 143 inermis, Minous 464 inermis, Psychrolutes 160.3; 491, 492 inermis, Strophiurichthys 893 inermis, Tetrodon 901 infans, Avocettina 193 infans, Borodinula 193 infans, Benthalbella 77.1; 265, 266 infulatus, Diplogrammus 239.4; 772, PL.

121 infulatus, Diplogrammus

(Climacogrammus) 772 ingolfianus, Leptocephalus 192 ingolfianus, Nessorhamphus 49.2; 192 inhaca, Gobius 801 inhaca, Quisquilius 801 inhaca, Priolepis 240.85; 801, PL. 125 inhacae, Cirrhimuraena 42.5; 178, 179 inhacae, J enkinsiella 178 inhacae, Mugilogobius 240.63; 795 inhacae, Pomacentrus 678 inhacae, Stigmatogobius 795 Iniistius 705 Inimicus 464 innesi, Bathytroctes 223 innesi, Holtbyrnia 65.1; 223 inornata, Boopsoidea 183.6; 582, PL. 58 insidiator, Chirolophius 364 insidiator, Cottus 484 insidiator, Epibulus 220.26; 693, PL. 96 insidiator, Lophiodes 101.1; 364 insidiator, Platycephalus 484 insidiator, Secutor 201.4; 621 insidiator, Sparus 693 insidiator, Zeus 621 insinuans, Silhouettea 240.94; 803, PL. 125 insularum, Gaidropsarus 88.2; 324 intermedia, Lestrolepis 81.4; 275, 276 intermedia, Tripterophycis 328 intermedius, Asterorhombus 855 intermedius, Paralepis 275 interrupta, Loweina 86.94; 311 interrupta, Stethojulis 220.56; 702, 703,

PL. 103 interruptum, Myctophum 311 interruptus, Julis (Halichoeres) 703 intricarius, Lampanyctus 86.78; 306, 307,

308 introniger, Gadomus 336 intronigra, Dicrolene 96.5; 346 investigatoris, Canthigaster 898 investigatoris, Peristethus 489 investigatoris, Satyrichthys 158.3; 489 IPNOPINAE 261 Ipnops 261, 264 Iracundus 468 iridis, Halichoeres 220.31; 694, 695, PL. 92 iris, Trachipterus 400

irrasus, Callogobius 785 irrasus, Drombus 785 irvini, Centrolophodes 843 Isistius 49, 59 Iso 384 ISONIDAE 384 isostigma, Halimuraenoides 729 Istiblennius 742, 747 Istigobius 776, 790, 793 Istigobius sp. 793 ISTIOPHORIDAE 506, 839-841 Istiophorus 839, 840 !surDs 98, 99 itosibi, Germo 837 itosibi, Neothunnus 837 ittodai, Holocentrus 419 ittodai, Sargocentron 132.8; 418, 419, PL.

19

J

jacksonensis polystictus, Trachipterus 400 jacksonensis, Regalaecus 400 jacksonensis, Trachipterus 119.2; 400, 401 jacksoni, Cyttoides 436 jacksoni, Taenioides 240.99; 804, 805, PL.

125 jaculum, Synodus 79.8; 271, 272, 273 janthinoptera, Canthigaster 268.12; 899,

PL. 140 janthinopterus, Canthigaster 898, 899 janthinopterus, Tropidichthys 899 janthinuropterus, Lutjanus 575 japanensis, Scarus 711, 712 japonica, Gymnura 30.6; 138 japonica, Isobuna 664 japonica, Pteroplatea 138 japonica, Sphyraena 724 japonicum, Acropoma 176.1; 562 japonicum, Melanostoma 563 japonicum, Zenion 441 japonicus, Ateleopus 405 japonicus, Atrophacanthus 888 japonicus, Branchiostegus 614 japonicus, Callionymus 771 japonicus, Coelorhynchus 334 japonicus, Engraulis 55.1; 205, PL. 9 japonicus, Gasterosteus 413 japonicus, Monocentrus 128.1; 413, PL. 18 japonicus, Omobranchus 751 japonicus scalatus, Omobranchus 751 japonicus, Polymixia 431 japonicus, Scomber 249.11; 835, PL. 131 japonicus, Synagrops 176.5; 563 japonicus, Zeus 437 jarbua, Sciaena 544 jarbua, Terapon 173.2; 544 jarbua, Therapon 544 jauffreti, Marlina 841 javanica, Moringua 44.2; 187 javanica, Rhinoptera 28.4; 133, 134 javanicus, Aphthalmichthys 187 jayakari, Hippocampus 453 jayakari, Lestidiops 81.1; 275 jayakari, Sudis 275 jello, Sphyraena 224.7; 722, 724, 725 jenkinsii, Dasyatis 139 jenseni, Diaphus 86.21; 288, 291, 292 jessicalenorum, Chirodactylus 215.5; 667,

668, PL. 85 johni, Lutianus 574 Johnius 616, 618 johnsoni, Carcharhinus 71 johnsoni, Gymnothorax 41.14; 168, 170 johnsoni, Lycodontis 170 johnsoni, Melanocetus 107.1; 375, 376

johnstonianus, Plectroglyphidodon 219.35; 679, 680, PL. 88

johnvoelckeri, Chlidichthys 169.3; 539, 540, PL. 46

jordani, Conger 164 jordani, Pomacentrus 682 jordani, Teixeirichthys 219.45; 682 jubatus, Coccotropus 480 jubatus, Ptarmus 151.2; 480 jubelini, Pomadasys 179.12; 568, 569 Jubelini, Pristipoma 569 jugeati, Actinoberyx 409 jussieu, Sardinella 203

K

kaakan, Pomadasys 179.13; 568, 569 kaakan, Pristipoma 569 kaianus, Myripristis 426 kaianus, Ostichthyes 132.33; 425, 426 PL.

20 Kali 731,732 kalla, Selar 641 kallasoma, Julis (Halichoeres) 703 kallopterus, Apogon 175.12; 550, PLS. 48

& 51 kallopterus, Apogon (Pristiapogon) 547 kallopterus, Lethrinus 185.9; 596, 597, PL.

64 kallosoma, Omobranchus 750 kamar, Uropterygius 41.30; 175 kamoharai, Carcharias 103 kamoharai, Odontaspis 103 kamoharai, Pseudocarcharias 18.1; 103 kanagurta, RastreIliger 249.8; 834, PL.

131 kanagurta, Scomber 834 kasmira, Lutianus 575 kasmira, Lutjanus 181.11; 573, 575, PL.

54 kasmira, Sciaena 575 kashiwae, Pseudanthias 512 kasougae, Dermatopsis 355 kasouga, Dermatopsoides 98.5; 355 katoptron, Anomalops 413 Katsuwonus 832, 834 Kaupichthys 186, 187 kaupii, Synaphobranchus 46.7; 190 kawarin, Halichoeres 696 keiensis, Ctenogobius 796 keiensis, Gobionellus 796 keiensis, Gobius 796 keiensis, Oligolepis 240.66; 796, PL. 124 kelee, Clupea 202 kelee, Hilsa 54.5; 202 kelee, Macrura 202 kelloggi, Scorpaenodes 149.25; 471, 472 kelloggi, Sebastopsis 472 kempi, Grammatocephalus 192 Kentrocapros 890, 891 kenyae, Anisochromis 169.1; 539, PL. 46 kenyae, Hetereleotris 793 kenyae, Stenogobius 240.96; 804 Keris 819 key, Ctenogobius 786 key, Drombus 240.33; 786, 787 key, Gobius 786 kiensis, Apogon 175.13; 547, 551 kiensis, Apogon (Nectamia) 547 kiliche, Caranx 651 kingi, Apolemichthys 204.1; 624, PL. 73 kirki, Caecula 177 kirkii, Alticus 742 kirkii, Arius 212 kirkii, Bascanichthys 42.2; 177, 178 kirkii, Ophichthys 177 kitaharae, Laeops 859

kitaharae, Lambdopsetta 859 klazingai, Apterichtus 42.1; 176, 177 klazingai, Sphagebranchus 177 Kleini, Sole a 874 Kleini, Synaptura 874 kleini, Synapturichthys 262.15; 874, PL.

135 kleinii, Chaetodon 205.7; 628, 629, PL. 75 Kleinii, Rhombus 874 klunzingeri, Allanetta 383 knappi, Diaphus 86.22; 289, 292 knysnaensis, Apletodon 379 knysnaensis, Hemirhamphus 390 knysnaensis, Hyporhamphus 390 knysnaensis, Psammogobius 240.87; 801,

PL. 125 knysnaensis, Serranus 536 kochi, Xenopoclinus 237.37; 768, 769 koelreuteri african us, Periophthalmus

270.78; 799 koilomatodon, Eleotris 810 koilomatodon, Prionobutis 241.9; 810, PL.

127 kopua, Bathytroctes 225 kopua, Persparsia 65.7; 225 kosiensis, Cirripectes 752 kosiensis, Pereulixia 235.34; 752, PL. 116 kosiensis, Salarias 752 kotlyari, Talismania 64.16; 222 koumansi, Obtortiophagus 786 kowiensis, Scorpaena 475, 476 Kraemeria 811 KRAEMERIIDAE 505, 811 kranjiensis, Omobranchus 751 kreffti, Bathylaco 221 kremi, Herwigia 64.9; 221 kremi, Oneirodes 106.1; 375 kreffti, Scopelarchoides 266 Kremichthys 284, 303 kuda, Hippocampus 145.19; 452, 453 Kuhlia 508 kuhlii, Dasyatis 30.2; 136, 137, PL. 6 kuhlii, Mobula 135 kuhlii, Trygon 137 KUHLIIDAE 495, 508-509 kumu, Chelidonichthys 157.2; 487, PL. 31 kumu, Trigla 487 kuntee, Myripristis 132.24; 423, 424, PL.

22 kutti, Manula 669 kurroides, Decapterus 210.25; 649, 650 KYPHOSIDAE 498, 602, 603-604 Kyphosus 603

L

labiata, Anguilla 160 Labracinus 539 Labrichthys 683, 684, 697 LABRIDAE 502,503,591,683-706,707,

852 Labroclinus 766 Labroides 683, 684, 697 Labropsis 683, 684 lacepede, Lophotus 121.2; 402, 403, PL. 17 lacerta, Elops 36.1; 155 lachneri australis, Cheilodipterus 555 lachneri, Cheilodipterus 175.35; 554, 555,

556 Iachneri, Cynoglossus 865,866, 867 lacrymatus, Abudefduf 680 lacrymatus, Glyphisodon 680 lacrymatus, Plectroglyphidodon 219.36;

679, 680, PL. 88 lacteo-guttatum, Holocentrum 420 lacteoguttatus, Holocentrus 420 Lactoria 891

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

lacunicola, Ruppellia 799 lacunicolus, Paragobiodon 240.75; 798, 799 lacunosa, Atherina 382 lacunosus, Atherinomorus 111.3; 382 laddi, Bathygobius 240.16; 780, 782 laddi, Rhinogobius 782 Laemonema 326 Laemonemodes 326 Laeops 854, 859 laeve, Holocentrus 416 laevigatus, Lagocephalus 901 laevis, Labrus 535 laevis, Macrurus 337 laevis, Malacocephalus 93.17; 337 laevis, Ostracion 908 laevis, Plectropomus 166.71; 534, 535, PL.

45 laevis, Ranzania 270.4; 908, PL. 144 laevigatus, Lagocephalus 901 Lagocephalus 895,900 lagocephalus, Lagocephalus 268.21; 900,

901, PL. 143 lagocephalus, Tetraodon 901 lagocephalus var. stellatus, Tetrodon 898 Laiphognathus 742, 749 lajang, Decapterus 650 Ialandi, Seriola 210.44; 656, 657, PL. 82 lalandi, Hoplophycis 347 lamia, Eulamia 73 Lamna 14, 98, 100 LAMNIDAE 41. 44, 98-100 LAMNIFORMES 98-105 Lamnostoma 177, 179 Lampadena 284, 303 Lampanyctodes 284,305 Lampanyctus 284,305 Lampanyctus sp. A 86.88; 306, 309, 310 Lampanyctussp. B 86.89; 306, 309, 310 Lampanyctus sp. I 309 Lampanyctus sp. II 309 Lampichthys 284, 305 Lampris 284, 310, 398 LAMPRIFORMES 397-398 Lamprogrammus 345,348 lanceolata, Mola 907 lanceolatus, Masturus 270.1; 907 lanceolatus, Epinephelus 166.45; 515,521,

526, PL. 36 lanceolatus, Holocentrus 526 lanceolatus, Orthagoriscus 907 lanceolatus, Promicrops 526 lanceorostrata, Raja 25.12; 118, 122 langsdorfi, Hoplichthys 486 languidus, Ptarmus 480 laniarius, Chrysophrys 592 laniarius, Pagrus 592 laniarius, Pterogymnus 183.34; 592, PL. 61 lapillus, Halichoeres 220.32; 694, 695,

PLS. 92 & 97 Larabicus 683 lascaris, Pegusa 262.11; 872, 873 lascaris, Pleuronectes 872 lastoviza africanus, Trigloporus 157.7; 488 lastoviza lastoviza, Trigloporus 488 lateralis, Apogon 175.14; 551, PL. 48 lateralis, Apogon (Nectamia) 547 laternatum atlanticum, Myctophum 296 laternatum, Myctophum 296 laternatus, Polyipnus 257, 258 laticauda, Holtbyrnia 65.2; 223, 224 laticauda, Muraenichthys 180 laticaudata, Muraenichthys 42.11; 180 laticaudata, Myropterura 180 laticaudus, Squaliolus 42 laticeps, Cataetyx 98.3; 355 laticeps, Chelonodon 268.17; 895, 900, PL.

143

1009

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

laticeps, Chrysoblephus 183.11; 583, 584, PL. 59

laticeps, Chrysophrys 584 Latimeria 153 LATIMERIIDAE 152 latipennis, Clinus 237.17; 762, 763 latipennis, Ophthalmolophus 763 latovittatus, Labrus 614, 698 latovittatus, Malacanthus 197.5; 614,615,

PL. 70 latus, Serranocirrhitus 664 laurentii, Clinus 767 laurentii, Labroclinus 767 laurentii, Pavoclinus 237.29; 766, 767, PL.

119 laurintino, Pomadasys 179.14; 568, 570 laurentino, Rhonciscus 570 laureysi, Laemonema 90.4; 326, 327 layardi, Stromatoidea 193.2; 607 lazulinus, Callyodon 714 lecluse, Cymolutes 692 leda, Pontinus 149.18; 470 legras, Callanthias 168.1; 539, PL. 46 Leiobatis 127 LEIOGNATHIDAE 500,620-621 Leiognathus 620 Leionura 828 leiura ferox, Strongylura 387 leiura leiura, Strongylura 387 leiura, Strongylura 113.3; 386, 387, PL. 16 Leiuranus 177, 180 leiurus, BeIone 387 leiurus, Tylosurus 387 lemayi, Gobiichthys 797 lemayi, Lycodontis 170 lemayi, Oxyurichthys 240.68; 797, PL. 124 lemniscatus, Lutjanus 181.12; 574, 575,

576, PL. 55 lemniscatus, Serranus 575 lentiginosus, Ostracion 266.7; 892 lent jan, Bodianus 598 lent jan, Lethrinus 185.10; 596, 597, 598,

PL. 64 leonis, Lionurus 338 Macruroplus 338 leonis, Nezumia 93.21; 337, 338 leopardus, Cephalopholis 166.25; 516, 518,

PL. 36 leopardus, Cirripectes 746 leopardus, Labrus 518 leopardus, Raja 25.13; 119, 122, 123 leopardus, Scomberomorus 836 Lepadichthys 378, 379 Lepadogaster 378 LEPADOGASTRINAE 378 Lepidamia 547 Lepidaplois 686 Lepidion 326, 327 Lepidocybium 825, 826 lepidoJepis, Chromis 219.15; 673, 674, PL.

89 lepidoJychnus, Lampanyctus 86.79; 306,

308 Lepidophanes 284, 310 Lepidopus 829, 830 Lepidorhinus 49 Lepidotrigla 486, 487 Lepidozygus 671, 678 lepidus, Callyodon 714 LEPISOSTEIDAE 154 lepopareia, Halimuraena 729 leprosus, Epinephelus 529 leprosus, Xenopoclinus 237.38; 758, 768;

769 leptacanthus, Apogon 175.15; 547, 551,

PL. 48 leptocephalus 154,158, 160

1010

Leptocharias 67, 80 LEPTOCHARIINAE 67 LEPTOCHILICHTHYIDAE 214,225-226 Leptochilichthys 214, 225 Leptoderma 218, 221 leptolepis, Cyttus 441 leptoJepis, Zenion 141.2; 441 (Leptometopon) 590 Leptoscarus 707, 708 Leptostomias 236, 240 lepturus, Congrus 165 Jepturus, Trichiurus 248.6; 830, PL. 128 Jepturus, Uroconger 40.12; 165 leptus, Natalichthys 227.3; 730 Lestidiops 275 Lestidium 274, 275 Lestrolepis 275 LETHRINIDAE 498, 595, 591-600 Lethrinella 596 LETHRININAE 595 Lethrinus 595,596,597,598,599 leueas, Carcharhinus 42, 68, 70, 73, PL. 2 leucas, Carcharias 73 Leucobrotula 343 leucogrammicus, Anyperodon 166.20; 516,

PLS. 34 & 36 leucogrammicus, Serranus· 516 leucolomatus, Paragaleus 9.30; 83 leucopoma, Chrysiptera 219.22; 676, PL.

87 leucosaurus, Lampanyctus 287 leucospilus, Rhinobatos 27.5; 129, 131 leucospilus, Rhinobatus 131 leucosternon, Acanthurus 243.3; 812, 813,

PLS. 127 & 130 Jeucostictus, Bodianus 220.9; 687, 688, PL.

94 leucostictus, Labrus 688 leucotaenia, Echidna 41.2; 166, 167 leucozona, Abudefduf 680 leucozona, Glyphisodon 680 leucozona, Plectroglyphidodon 680 leucozonus cingulum, Plectroglyphidodon

680 leucozonus, Plectroglyphidodon 219.37;

679, 680, PL. 88 leucus, Antennarius 366 lewini, Sphyrna 13.1; 96, 97, PL. 2 lewini, Zygaena 97 Lichia 640, 652 lichia, Dalatias 60 Iichia, Scymnorhinus 5.22; 60 lichia, Squalus 60 Iida, Cynoglossus 261.7; 865, 867 lida, Plagusia 867 Iilliei, Notopogon 147.3; 460 lima, Holotrachys 426 lima, Myripristis 426 lima, Plectrypops 132.34; 426, PL. 20 Iimbata, Acanthocepola 226.1; 728 limbata, Cepola 728 limbata, Eulamia 73 limbatus, Carcharias (Prionodon) 73 Iimbatus, Carcharhinus 9.10; 68, 71, 73,

PL. 2 limbatus, Plotosus 213 Limnichthys 232.3; 736, 737 limosus, Eleotris 810 limosus, Ophiocara 810 lineata, Echeneis 662 lineatus, Acanthurus 243.4; 812, 813, PL.

129 Iineatus, Anampses 220.2; 685, PL. 89 lineatus, Chaetodon 813 Iineatus, Cheilodipterus 175.36; 555, 556,

PLS. 50 & 51 Iineatus, Gaterin 566

Iineatus, Halaelurus 11.5; 90 Iineatus, Lampanyctus 86.80; 306, 308 Iineatus, Lepadichthys 110.7; 379, 380, PL.

14 Iineatus, Phtherichthys 213.2; 662 lineatus, Plectorhinchus 179.3; 565 Iineatus, Plotosus 60.1; 213, PL. 10 lineatus, Silurus 213 lineolata, Archamia 175.31; 554, PL. 51 lineolatus, Acanthurus 814 lineolatus, Apogon 554 Iineolatus, Chaetodon 205.8; 627, 629, PL.

75 lineolatus, Gerres 608 lineolatus, Lutianus 576 lineolatus, Scomberomorus 836 lineopinnis, Laccoeleotris 802 lineopinnis, Ptereleotris 240.90; 802, PL.

125 lineopunctatus, Balistes 881 lineopunctatus, Dentex 591 Iineopunctatus, Xanthichthys 263.18; 881,

PL. 137 lingua, Cynoglossus 865 liogaster, Halieutaea 371 LIPARIDIDAE 462, 492-494 Iipochirus, Eustomias 72.10; 238, 239 Lipogenyidae 195 Lipophrys 742 lisae, Bathyleptus 274 Lissonanchus 378, 380 Lithognathus 580,587,588 Iithognathus, Lithognathus 183.20; 587,

PL. 60 lithognathus, Pagellus 587 Iithophilus, Neoscorpis 190.1; 604, PL. 67 lithophilus, Scorpis 604 Iitorafontis, Pavoclinus 237.31; 766, 767 littoralis, Scorpaena 472 Iittoralis, Scorpaenodes 149.26; 471, 472 littoralis, Sebastella 472 lituratus, Acanthurus 821 lituratus, Callicanthus 821 Iituratus, Naso 243.25; 819, 821, PL. 127 Iiturosus, Diodon 269.7; 903, 905. 906 livida, Cyclothone 248 Liza 715 lIoydi, Narcetes 64.11; 221 Lo 824 Lobianchia 284, 310 Lobotes 622 LOBOTIDAE 500,621-622 lodosus, Blennius 752 lodosus, Parablennius 235.32; 751, 752 longibarbatus, Macrostomias 67.1; 229 longiceps, Papilloculiceps 155.5; 484, PL.

29 longiceps, Platycephalus 484 longiceps, Setarches 478 longifilis, Bathytroctes 222 longifilis, Talismania 64.17; 222 longlateralis, Macroparalepis 276 longimanus, Carcharhinus 9.11; 68, 74 longimanus, Chaetodon 610 longimanus, Cubiceps 848 longimanus, Drepane 195.1; 609, 610 longimanus, Minous 464 longimanus, Plectranthias 166.16; 514, PL.

34 longimanus, Pteranthias 514 longimanus, Setarches 478 longimanus, Squalus 74 longipes, Bathypterois 262 longipes, Bolinichthys 86.5; 286 longipes, Glyptophidium 96.10; 347 longipes, Lepidophanes 286 longipes, Myctophum (Myctophum) 286

longipinnis, Actinoberyx 409 longipinnis, Bathophilus 72.4; 237 longipinnis, Beryx 409 longipinnis, Brama 636 longipinnis, Exocoetus 393 longipinnis, Melanostomias 237 longipinnis, Micropus 481 longipinnis, Taractes 636 longipinnis, Taractichthys 207.7; 636 longipinnis, Zenion 441 longirostris, Balistes 884 longirostris, Euleptorhamphus 389 longirostris, Forcipiger 630 longirostris, Gerres 609 longirostris, Hemiramphus 389 longirostris, Oxymonacanthus 264.7; 884,

PL.138 longirostrum, Hexatrematobatis 142 longispinis, Epinephelus 166.46; 521, 526,

527, PL. 39 longispinis, Serranus 526 longispinus, Fusigobius 240.40; 788, 789 longivelis, Melamphaes 133.3; 428 louti, Perca 536 louti, Variola 166.75; 535, 536, PL. 44 LOPHIIDAE 362,363-366 LOPHIIFORMES 358, 362 Lophiodes 364 Lophiomus 364,365 Lophius 364, 365 Lophodiodon 906 Lophotus 402 LOPHOTIDAE 397, 402-403 lophus, Chrysobelphus 183.12; 580, 583,

584, PL. 59 lophus, Sparus 584 loppei, AteJeopus 406 loppei, Ijimaia 124.4; 405, 406 loricata, Rondeletia 136.1; 434 lorum, Desmodema 400 lowei,Omosudis 84.1; 280 Loweina 282,283,311 Loxodon 67, 80 Lubricogobius 801 lubricus, Dasyatis 137 lucerna, Chelidonichthys 488 lucetia, Vi,nciguerria 246 luciae, EJlocheJon 716 luciae, Liza 222.4; 715, 716, 720 lucida, Aethoprora 292 lucidus, Diaphus 86.23; 289, 292 lucifer, Etmopterus 5.13; 55, 56 luciferum, Protomyctophum 86.115; 317,

318 Lucigadus 331 Luciobrotula 345,349 Luciosudis 268 luetkeni, Diaphus 86.24; 289, 292 lugubris, Caranx 210.18; 646, 647 lugubris, Chascanopsetta 259.6; 857 lugubris, Fiorenciella 175.49; 559 lumbricoides, Ophisurus 185, lumbricoides, Yirrkala 42.28; 185, 186 luminosa, Lampadena 86.68; 303, 304 luminosum, Myctophum 304 lunare, Thalassoma 220.62; 703, 705, PL.

104 lunaris, Gastrophysus 901 lunaris, Labrus 705 lunaris, Lagocephalus 268.22; 900, 901,

PL. 144 lunaris, Tetrodon 900, 901 lunaris var B, Tetrodon 900 lunifer, Aristostomias 71.1; 235 lunula, Callyodon (Margaritodon) 712 lunuia, Chaetodon 205.9; 627, 628, 629,

PL. 75

lunula, Lampris 398 lunula, Pomacentrus 629 lunulatus, Anthias 166.7; 511, 512 luridus, Siganus 824 lusheri, Lissonanchus 110.8; 378, 380 lusitanicus, Centrophorus 5.2; 49, 50 lutarius, Halaelurus 11.6; 90 lutea, Malthopsis 373 luteobrunneus, Pomacentrus 682 luteopunctatus, Bodianus 688 luteopunctatus, Lepidaplois 688 luteum, Buglossidium 871 luteus, Malthopsis 104.6; 372, 373 luteus, Monochirus 262.6; 871 luteus, Parupeneus 612 luteus, Pseudupeneus 612 luteus, Pleuronectes 871 lutheri, Cryptocentrus 786 LUTJANIDAE 497,572-579 Lutjanus 572, 573 lutjanus, Lutjanus 181.13; 573, 576, PL.

55 liitkeni, Diaphus 292 lutkeni, Diaphus 292 lutkei, Hemiramphus 389 liitkeni, Myctophum (Nyctophus) 292 lutkenii, Acanthochaenus 133a.l; 431, 432 LUVARIDAE 505, 838-839 Luvarus 838 Luzonichthys 509, 510, 513 Lycodapus 342 Lycodes 342 Lycodontis 166 Lycodonus 342,343 Lyconodes 325 Lyconus 325 lymma, Raja 141 Lymma, Taeniura 30.13; 141. PL. 6 lyra, Triga 157.6; 488 lysan, Chorinemus 655 lysan, Scomber 655 Iysan, Scomberoides 210.39; 654, 655

M

macarellus, Caranx 650 macarelIus, Decapterus 210.26; 649, 650 macclellandii, Bregmaceros 92.2; 329, 330 maccoyii, Thunnus 249.16; 837 maccoyi, Thunnus thynnus 837 macdonaldi, Lampanyctus 86.81; 306, 308 macdonaldi, Nanobrachium 308 machnata, Argentina 155 machnata, Elops 36.2; 155, 156, PL. 9 macloti, Carcharhinus 9.12; 68, 74 macloti, Carcharias (Hypoprion) 74 Macolor 572, 577 macracanthum, Pristipoma 569 Macristiella 264 macrocephalus, Cottunculoides 492 macrocephalus, Cottunculus 492 macrocephalus, Psychrolutes 160.4; 491,

492 macrochir, Halosauropsis 53.3; 197 macrochir, Halosaurus 197 macrodon, Dysalotus 733 macrodon, Kali 228.6; 733 Macrodontogobius 793 macrogeneion, Macroparalepis 81.6; 276 macrolepidotus, Labrus 699 macrolepidotus, Neoscopelus 87.1; 321 macrolepidotus, Novaculichthys 220.45;

699, PLS. 100 & 102 macrolepis, Arnoglossus 853 macrolepis, Bathymacrops 215 macrolepis, Citharoides 258.1; 853 macrolepis, Einara 220

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

macrolepis, Engyprosopon 858 macrolepis, Liza 222.5; 716, 720 macrolepis, Mugil 716 macrolepis, Nansenia 61.3; 215, 216 macrolepis, Paracitharus 853 macrolepis, Plagiogeneion 638 macrolepis, Plectorhinchus 567 macrolophus, Coryphaenoides 335 macronema, Mullus 612 macronema, Parupeneus 196.8; 611, 612,

PL. 69 macronema, Pseudupeneus 612 macronemus, Parupeneus 612 Macroparalepis 275,276 Macropharyngodon 611, 684, 698 macrophthalma, Eviota 805 macrophthalma, Trimma 240.101; 805,

PL. 125 macrophthalmus, Dentex 591 macrophthalmus, Parakuhlia 508 macrophthalmus, Plectromus 429 macrophthalmus, Polysteganus 183.30;

590, 591 macrophthalmus, Sparus 591 macropinna, Benthaibella 77.2; 265, 266 macrops, Epigonus 559 macrops, Leptoderma 64.10; 221 macrops, Neobythites 349 macroptera, Archamia 554 macroptera, Sciaena 618 macroptera, Umbrina 618 macropterus, Triodon 267.1; 894, PL. 42 MACRORAMPHOSIDAE 442, 459-461 Macroramphosus 147.2; 459, 460 Macrorhamphosodes 888 macrorhinus, Loxodon 9.25; 80, 81 macrosolen, Notopogon 147.4; 460, PL. 24 macrosoma, Decapterus 210.27; 649, 650,

651 macrospilos, Epinephelus 525 macrosquamis, Sargocentron 132.9; 417,

419 Macrostomias 229 macrostomus, Opisthognathus 727 MACROURIDAE 323, 330-341 Macrouroides 323, 330 MACROUROIDINAE 330 Macrourus 331, 336 macrourus, Bodianus 686, 687 Macrura 201 macrura, Kali 228.7; 733 macrura, Thyrsoidea 41.28; 158, 174 Macruronus 324, 325 Macruroplus 337 macrurus, Hemicyclodon 733 macrurus, Kali 733 macrurus, Macroparalepis 277 macrurus, Muraena 174 macrurus, Pterois 466 macrurus, Stemonosudis 81.12; 277, 278 macularis, Macolor 577 maculata, Chascanopsetta 857 maculata, Mancopsetta 860 maculata, Mene 200.1; 619, 620 maculata, Sillago 198.2; 615 maculatum, Pomadasys 179.15; 568, 570 maculatus, Anthias 570 maculatus, Balistes 878 macuiatus, Barathronus 99.4; 357 maculatus, Canthidermis 263.6; 878, PL.

136 maculatus, Caracanthus 481 maculatus, Cyttosoma 440 maculatus, Helicolenus 477 maculatus, Mupus 845 maculatus, Plectropomus 535 maculatus, Pomadasys 570

1011

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

maeulatus, Psenes 255.10; 849, 850 maeulatus, Pseudoeyttus 139.5; 440 maeulatus, Sehedophilus 254.7; 845 maculatus, Scomberomorus 835 maculatus, Sebastes 477 maculatus, Zeus 619 maculifer, Diodon 905 maeulipinnis, Callogobius 240.26; 784,

785, PL. 122 maculipinnis, Drombus 785 maculipinnis, Parascorpaena 469 maculosa, Muraena 181 maculosus, Chaetodon 626 maeulosus, Myriehthys 42.14; 181 maeulosus, Pomaeanthus 204.10; 625, 626,

PL. 72 madagascariensis, Callyodon 713 madagaseariensis, Caraeanthus 153.1; 481,

PL. 27 madagascariensis, Chaetodon 629 madagascariensis, Cottus 484 madagascarensis, Crossoderma 481 madagascariensis, Ehirave 201 madagascariensis, Pellonulops 201 madagaskariensis, Chaetodon 205.10; 627,

629, PL. 75 maderense, Gonostoma 250 maderensis, Clupea 203 maderensis, Diplophos 74.8; 250 maderensis, Rouleina 64.14; 222 maderensis, Sardinella 54.11; 202, 203 madraspatensis, Amoya 778 magnifica, Heteractis 673 magnifica, Nemateleotris 240.64; 795, PL.

126 magnipinnis, Pterolamiops 74 Magnisudis 275, 276 magniscuttis, Epinephelns 166.47; 521, 527,

PL. 40 Mahia 331, 336 Mahidolia 776,794 mahsena, Sciaena 598 mahsena, Lethrinus 185.11; 596, 598, PL.

64 mahsenoides, Lethrinus 185.12; 597, 598,

PL. 64 Makaira 839, 840 malabarieus, Carangoides 210.14; 642, 645 malabaricus, Caranx 645 malabarieus, Epinephelus 166.48; 521,

527, 532, PL. 40 malabaricus, Holocentrus 527 malabaricus, Platycephalus 483 malabaricus, Scomber 645 malabaricus, ThrissocJes 206 MALACANTHIDAE 499, 613-615 Malaeanthus 613, 614 Malaeocephalus 331, 337 Malacosarcus 431 MALACOSTEIDAE 229,235-236 Malaeosteus 227, 235 Malaeosteus sp. 71.3; 235, 236 malayanus, Diaphus 86.25; 288, 292 malayanus, Platycephalus 485 Malthopsis 370, 372 manadensis, Anthias 512 manazo, Mustelus 82 Maneopsetta 854, 860 maneus, Bothus 259.3; 855, 856 mancus, Pleuronectes 855 mandibularis, Ulua 660 mangula, Kutti 669 mangula, Pempheris 216.3; 669; PL. 84 (Mannarichthys) 456 Manta 134 maou, Squalus (Carcharias) 74 mappa, Arothron 268.5; 896, 897, PL. 142

1012

mappa, Tetrodon 897 margaretae, Hetereleotris 240.55; 792, 793 margaretae, Opistognathus 225.1; 726, 727 margaretae, Pseudocheilinus 700 margaretae, Trachurus 659 margaritaceus, Halichoeres 695 margaritatus, Canthigaster 899 margaritatus, Halichoeres 695 margaritiferae, Carapus 353 margaritiferae, Carapus (Onuxodon) 353 margaritiferae, Fierasfer 353 margaritiferae, Onuxodon 97.6; 353 margaritophorus, Gymnothorax 41.15;

168, 170, 171, PL. 8 margaritophorus, Lycodontis 170 margaritus, Xanothon 714 marginata, Synaptura 262.14; 873, PL. 135 marginatus, Dascyllus 677 marginatus, Halichoeres 220.33; 694, 695,

PLS. 97 & 99 marginatus, Halichoeres 695 marginatus, Hemiramphus 389 marginatus, Ophichthus 42.20; 182, 183 marginatus, Ophisurus 183 Margrethia 247, 252 marionae, Bathytyphlops 76.8; 264 marki, Pelagocephalus 268.24; 895, 902,

PL. 144 Marleyella 863 marleyi, Amblyapistus 479 marleyi, Areliscus 867 marleyi, Atrobucca 617 marleyi, Callionymus 239.3; 771,772, PL.

121 marleyi, Chaetodon 205.11; 627, 629, PL.

76 marJeyi, Cynoglossus 261.8; 865, 867, PL.

134 marleyi, Heteroscymnoides 5.19; 58 marleyi, Poroderma 11.14; 94 marleyi, Sciaena 617 marleyi, Setarches 478 marleyi, Sphaeroides 895 marleyi, Taeniolabrus 736 marleyi, Thyrsitoides 247.9; 828 marleyi, Trichonotus 231.1; 736, PL. 113 marmorata, Anguilla 39.3; 160, 161 marmorata, Calleehelys 42.4; 178, PL. 8 marmorata, Torpedo 112, 113 marmoratus, Achirus 872 marmoratus, Anaeanthobatis 26.1; 127,

128 marmoratus, Callechelys 178 marmoratus, Callionymus 773 marmoratus, Dalophis 178 marmoratus, Halmablennius 746 marmoratus, Pardachirus 262.9; 872, PL.

135 marmoratus, Plectropomus 535 marmoratus, Synehiropus 239.7; 773, PL.

121 marmoratus, Uropterygius 174, 175 martensii, Astronesthes 69.4; 231, 232 Masturus 907 mata, Acanthurus 243.5; 812, 813, 814,

PLS. 127 & 130 mataafae, Corythoichthys 451 mataafae, Halieampus 145.11; 450, 451 mataafae, Micrognathus 451 matamua, Mahia 93.16; 336 mate, Atule 210.4; 641, PL. 79 mate, Caranx 641 matsubarai, Xiphasia 235.41; 754, 755 matthaei, Peaolopesia 690 matthewsi, Palinurichthys 844 maugei, Draculo 772 mauli, Maulisia 65.3; 224

mauli, Pollichthys 73.5; 245 mauli, Yarella 245 Maulisia 223, 224 mauritiana, Anguilla 161 mauritiana, Scorpeana 476 mauritiana, Sebastapistes 149.38; 475, 476,

PL. 28 mauritianum, Ariosoma 40.1; 162 mauritianus, Aylopon 513 mauritianus, Eleotris 241.5; 809 mauritianus, Epinephelus 531 mauritianus, Leptocephalus 162 Maurolicus 253, 254 maxillaris, Gobius 803 maximus, Cetorhinus 15.1; 101, PL. 2 maximus, Halsydrus 101 maximus, Squalus 101 mayottae, Carapus 352 mcadamsi, Parascorpaena 149.15; 469 mcadamsi, Scorpaena 469 mccullochi, Cyttoidops 436 meadi, Diaphus 86.26; 288, 293 meadi, Ipnops 264 meadi, Scopelosaurus 78.6; 269 mediterraneus, Hoplostethus 127.4; 411,

412, PL. 18 mediterraneus intermedius, Hoplostethus

412 medusophagus, Schedophilus 846 megachir, Epinephelus 524 MegaJaspis 639, 653 megalodon, Carcharodon 99 megalolepis, Belone 386 MEGALOPIDAE 155, 156 megalops, Acanthias 62 Megalops 156 megalops, Bajaealifornia 64.5; 219, 220 ?megalops, CycJothone 219 megalops, Diplecogaster 110.3; 379, PL. 14 megalops, Melamphaes 429 megalops, Poromitra 133.7; 429 megalops, Squalus 5.26; 61, 62 megalopterus, Mustelus 86 megalopterus, Triakis 9.36; 86 megastoma, Scorpaena 476 mekranensis, Omobranchus 750 Melamphaes 427 MELAMPHAIDAE 408, 427-429 melampus, Gasteroehisma 249.5; 833 melampygus, Caranx 210.19; 646, 647, PL.

80 melana, Ariomma 847 melannotus, Chaetodon 205.12; 627, 629,

PL. 76 melanobranchus, Bathygadus 93.2; 331,

332 melanobranchus, Favonigobius 240.37; 788 melanobranchus, Rhinogobius 788 MELANOCETIDAE 363, 375-376 melanochir, Julis 704 melanochir, Thalassoma 704 melanocephalus, Gobius 783 melanocephalus, Monacanthus 886 melanocephalus, Pervagor 264.11; 886,

PL. 138 Melanocoetus 375 melanoleucus, Bodianus 535 MELANONIDAE 323, 328-329 Melanonus 323,328 meJanopleura, Doryrhamphus 448 melanoptera, Eulamia 77 melanoptera, Sole a 874 melanopterus, Carcharhinus 9.13; 68, 75 melanopterus, Carcharias 75 melanopterus, Hoplostethus 127.5; 411,

412, PL. 18 melanopus, Abudefduf 679

melanopus, Hoplostethus 127.6; 411, 412 melanopus, Leiogaster 412 melanopus, Paraglyphidodon 679 Melanosoma 328 melanosoma, Eleotris 241.6; 809 melanospila, Taeniura 141 melanospilos, Genicanthus 625 melanospilos, Holocentrum 420 melanospilos, Sargocentron 132.10; 417,

420, PL. 19 melanospilos, Taeniura 30.14; 141 melanosternon, Acanthurus 812 melanosticta, Myripristis 132.25; 422, 424,

PL. 19 melanostictus, Myripristis ~23, 424 Melanostigma 342, 343 melanostigma, Butis 241.2; 808 melanostigma, Eleotris 808 melanostigma, Epinephelus 166.49; 521,

528, PL. 40 melanostigma, Pseudosynanceia 478 Melanostomias 236, 241 MELANOSTOMIIDAE 228,229,236-243 meianotaenia, Apogon 549 melanotus, Chaetodon 629 melanotus, Strongylura 387 melanum, Ariomma 255.2; 847 melanura, Sardinella 203 melanurus, Anampses 686 melanurus, Batrachoides 359 melanurus, Chatrabus 100.6; 359,360, PL.

12 melanurus lineatus, Anampses 685 meianus, Cubiceps 847 melapterus, Hemigymnus 220.37; 696, PL.

98 meiapterus, Labrus 696 meias, Abudefduf 679 melas, Glyphisodon 679 melas, Paraglyphidodon 219.32; 679, PL.

87 melas, Pseudochromis 169.5; 540, PL. 44 melatremus, Gymnothorax 41.16; 167; 171 meleagrides, Anampses 220.3; 685, 686,

PLS. 89 & 93 meleagris, Arothron 268.6; 896, 897 meleagris, Gymnothorax 41.17; 168, 171 meieagris, Lycodontis 169, 171 meleagris, Macropharyngodon 698 meleagris, Muraena 171 meleagris,Ostracion 266.7; 892, PL. 141 meleagris, Salarias 742 meieagris, Tetrodon 897 Melichthys 877, 878 melinoptera, Liza 222.6; 717, 720 meiinoptera, Mugil 715,717 memoriabilis, Cataetyx 355 mendoncae, Chaetodon 628 Mene 619 MENIDAE 500, 619-620 mentalis, Caranx 660 mentalis, Cristiceps 767 mentalis, Labroclinus 767 mentalis, Pavoclinus 237.32; 766, 767, PL.

120 mentalis, Pavoclinus (Labrochnus) 766, 707 mentalis, U1ua 210.53; 660 mento, Exocoetus 395 mento, Parexocoetus 116.10; 395, PL. 16 Mentodus 224 Mephisto 888,889 MERLUCCIIDAE 323,324-326 Merluccius 324, 325 merluccius capensis, Merluccius 325 merluccius paradoxus, Merluccius 326 merra, Epinephelus 116.50; 521, 528, PL.

40

mertensii, Chaetodon 629 mertensi, Monolene 860 Mesobius 337 messieri, Cataetyx 355 meta, Chaetodon 814 Metavelifer 399 Metelectrona 284, 312 meteori, Polyipnus 257 metopoclampus, Diaphus 86.27; 289,

293 metopoclampus, Nyctophus 293 meyeri, Chaetodon 205.13; 627, 629, PL.

76 meyerwaardeni, Woodsia 73.10; 243, 247 michaelsarsi, Scopelarchus 77.8; 267 micripnus, Echiostomias 242 micripnus, Opostomias 72.21; 242 microbrachium, Caranx 641 microcephalus, Bathylagus 216 microcephalus, Chiasmodon 731 microcephalus, Ctenotrypauchen 805 microcephalus, Neonesthes 69.10; 233 microcephalus, Somniosus 5.23; 60 microcephalus, Squalus 60 microcephalus, Trypauchen 240.102; 805,

806 microchir, Moringua 44.3; 187, 188 microchir, Neoscopelus 87.2; 321, 322 microchir, Triphoturus 321 microdon, Cyclothone 74.5; 248, 249 microdon, Echiostoma 242 microdon, Epinephelus 166.51; 521, 528,

PL. 40 microdon, Pachystomias 72.22; 242 microdon, Pristis 22.1; 110 microdon, Pseudotriakis 12.1; 96 microdon, Serranus 528 Micrognathus 445, 446, 454 microlampas, Gymnoscopelus

(Nasolychnus) 86.57; 300, 301 microlepis, Antimora 326 microlepis, Austroglossus 262.2; 869 microlepis, Bathytroctes 220 microlepis, Cantharus 594 microlepis, Gobius 797 microlepis, Luzonichthys 166.14; 513, PL.

35 microlepis, Maulisia 65.4; 223, 224 microlepis, Melamphaes 430 microlepis, Oxyurichthys 240.69; 797 microlepis, Parasphenanthias 728 microlepis, Pristipomoides 578 microlepis, Scopeloberyx 133.9; 430 microlepis, Synagrops 176.6; 563 microlepis, Synaptura 869 micronychodon, Nezumia 93.22; 331, 337,

338 Microphis 445,446,454 microphthalmus, Aphanopus 248.1; 829 microphthalmus, Areliscus 866 microphthalmus, Arnoglossus 860 microphthalmus, Cynoglossus 866 microphthalmus, Laeops 860 microphthalmus, Neolaeops 259.15; 860,

861 microphthalmus, Penopus 96.20; 350 microphthalmus, Sirembo 350 microps, Apristurus 11.1; 88, 89 microps, Melampbaes 133.4; 427, 428, 429 microps, Pentanchus 88 microps, Scopelus 428 microps, Scylliorhinus 88 micropterus, Exocoetus 391 micropterus micropterus, Oxyporhampbus

115.6; 391 micropterus, Muraena 175 micropterus similis, Oxyporhamphus 391

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

micropterus, Uropterygius 41.31; 174, 175, PL. 8

micropus, Dibranchus 372 micropus, Etrumeus 200 micropus, Halieutopsis 104.5; 372 Microstoma 215 microstoma, Gasteropeiecus 215 microstoma, Holocentrum 420 microstoma, Microstoma 61.2; 215 microstoma, Monolene 860 microstoma, Sargocentron 132.11; 418,

420, PL. MICROSTOMATIDAE 214 MICROSTOMATINAE 215 micrurum, Syacium 259.20; 863 micrurus, Paraliparis 161.5; 493, 494 micrurus, Psednos 493 midas, Ecsenius 235.10; 745, 746, PL. 115 midas, Ecsenius (Anthiiblennius) 745 mikbailini, Apbanopus 248.2; 829 miles, Dentex 583 miles, Porogadus 96.21; 350 miles, Pterois 149.8; 466, 467, PL. 25 miles, Scorpaena 467 milfordi, Mancopsetta 259.14; 860 miifordi, Neoachiropsetta 860 miliaris, Chaetodon 628 miliaris, Epinepbelus 166.52; 521, 528,

529, PL. 40 miliaris, Serranus. 528 millepunctatus, Dorichthys 456 milleri, Cheilopogon 392 miUeri, Nezumia 93.23; 337, 338, 339 Mimoblennius 742,749 Mimasea 828 miniata, Cepbalopbolis 166.26; 517, 518,

PL. 37 miniata, Perca 518 miniatus, Cephalopholis 517, 518 miniatus, Lethrinella 597 miniatus, Lethrinus 597, 599 Minilabrus 683 minima, Lampadena 320 minimus, Cbauliodus 68.1; 230 minimus, Taaningichtbys 86.124; 320, 321 MINOINAE 463, 464 minor, Axinurus 822 minor, Hypomacrus 472 minor, Naso 243.26; 819, 822 minor, Scorpaenodes 149.27; 471, 472, 473 Minous 464 minuta, Gazza 201.i; 620, PL. 71 minuta, Pandaka 798 minutus, Glossogobius 790 minutus, Scomber 620 mirabilis, Macroparalepis 276 miraletus, RiYa 25.14; 118, 123, PL. 6 miraletus, Raja (Raja) 118, 123 Mirapinna 406 MIRAPINNIDAE 397, 406-407 miriceps, Trigonolampa 72.25; 243 Mirognatbus 218, 221 Mirolabrichthys 511 mitrigera, Maltbopsis 104.7; 372, 373, PL.

15 mitratus, Petroscirtes 235.36; 753, PL. 116 mitsukurii, Paraceratias 375 mitsukurii, Squalus 5.27; 61, 62 MITSUKURINIDAE 43,103 mizolepis, Melamphaes 431 mizolepis bispinosus, Scopelogadus 431 mizolepis mizolepis, Scopelogadus 133.13;

431 mizolepis, Scopeius 431 Mobula 134, 135 MOBULIDAE 109,134-135 modestoides, Cantherhines 887

1013

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

modestoides, Thamnaconus 264.16; 886, 887, PL. 139

modestus, Epinephelus 523 modestus, Gobiopterus 799 modestus, Navodon 887 modestus, Paragobiodon 240.76; 798, 799,

PL. 124 mokarran, Sphyrna 13.2; 96, 97 mokarran, Zygaena 97 Mola 907, 908 mola, Mola 270.2; 908, PL. 144 mola, Tetraodon 908 MOLIDAE 875, 907-908 mollis, Bathysaurus 270 mollis, Beryx 410 mollis, Diaphus 86.28; 288, 293 molucca, Pempheris 669 Moluccanus,Odax 700 moluccanus, Pseudodax 220.50; 700, PLS.

100 & 102 molva, Molva 10 mombasae, Pterois 149.9; 466, 467, PL. 25 mombasae, Pteropterus 467 MONACANTHIDAE 875, 876, 882-887 monacanthus, Coccotropus 480 monacanthus, Cocotropus 151.1; 480 monacanthus, Tetraroge 480 monae, Stephanoberyx 431 monocanthus, Synchiropus 239.8; 773, PL.

121 Monishia 777,780,791,794 MONOCENTRIDAE 408, 413 Monocentris 413 monoceros, Alutera 883 monoceros, Aluterus 264.1; 883, PL. 137 monoceros, Balistes 883 monoceros, Heniochus 205.24; 631, 632,

PL. 78 Monochirus 869, 871 monochrous, Apogon 548, 549 monoehrous, Gymnothorax 41.18; 168, 171 monochrous, Lycodontis 171 monocirrhus, Exoeoetus 116.5; 394 MONODACTYLIDAE 499,607 Monodaetylus 607 monodactylus, Minous 464, 465 Monolene 854, 860 Monomitopus 345, 349 mononema, Borostomias 69.8; 233 mononema, Diplolychnus 233 Monopenchelys 166 monostigma, Lutianus 576 monostigma, Lutjanus 181.14; 574, 576 monostigma, Mesoprion 576 MONOTAXIDAE 595 MONOTAXINAE 595 Monotaxis 595, 599 monstrosa, Chimaera 32.1; 144, 145 morgansi, Pelontrus 514 morgansi, Plectranthias 166.17; 514, PL.

34 morhua, Gadus 10 MORIDAE 323, 326-328 Moringua 187 MORINGUIDAE 158, 187-188 mormyrus, Lithognathus 183.21; 587, 588,

PL. 60 mormyrus, Sparus 587 morrhua, Epinephelus 166.53; 522, 529,

530, PL. 40 morrhua, Serranus 529 morrowi, Aseraggodes 872 morrowi, Pardaehirus 262.10; 872, PL.

135 moselii, Hyperoglyphe 254.3; 843, 844 moselii, Leirus 844 moseleyi, Notacanthus 195

1014

mosis, Mustelus 9.26; 81, 82 mossambica, Acentronura 447 mossambica, Anguilla 39.4; 160, 161, PL.

7 mossambica, Croilia 240.29; 785 mossambica, Muraena 160, 161 mossambica, Muraena (Anguilla) 161 mossambiea, Paraseorpaena 149.16; 469,

PL. 26 mossambiea, Pleurosicya 240.81; 800 mossambica, Scorpaena 469 mossambiea, Siphamia 175.42; 557 mossambiea, Wattsia 185.20; 599 mossambicus, Chromis (Tilapia) 670 mossambicus, Cirrhitus 665 mossambicus, Gnathodentex 599 mossambicus, Oreochromis 218.1; 670,

PL. 85 mossambicus, Syngnathus 452 mossambicus, Teixeirichthys 682 mossambicus, Wattsia 595 mourlani, Carapus 97.3; 351, 352 mourlani, Fierasfer 352 mozambiquensis, Archamia 175.32; 554,

PLS. 50 & 51 Mucogobius 784 muelleri, Maurolieus 75.1; 254 mulleri, Salmo 254 Mugil 715, 718 mugil, Kuhlia 164.1; 508, PL. 32 mugil, Sciaena 508 MUGILIDAE 503,714-720 Mugilogobius 776, 795-802 MUGILOIDIDAE 739-741 Mulleri, Salmo 254 MULLIDAE 499,610-613 Mulloides 610 mulloides, Dentex 600 mulloides, N emipterus 600 Mulloidichthys 610 multiannulatus, Doryichthys 448 multiannulatus, Doryrhamphus 145.8; 448,

449, PL. 23 multiannulatus, Dunckerocampus 448 multibarbata, Brotula 96.3; 346 multibarbus, Choridactylus 464 multi color , Coris 692 multidens, Mesoprion 578 multidens, Pristipomoides 181.23; 578, PL.

56 multifasciata, Parapercis 234.2; 739, 740 multifasciatus, Acentrogobius 783 multifasciatus, CafTrogobius 240.21; 782,

783 multifasciatus, Coracinus 187.2; 601, 602,

PL. 68 multifasciatus, Coryphopterus 783 multifasciatus, Dipterodon 602 multifasciatus, Parapercis 740 multifilis, Dierolene 96.6; 346, 347 multifilis, Paradicrolene 346 multimaeulatum, Pomadasys 179.16; 568,

570 multimaculatum, Pristipoma 570 multimaeulatus, Laiphognathus 235.23;

749, PL. 115 multinotatus, Epinephelus 166.54; 520, 529 multinotatus, Serranus 529 multipunetatus, Seopelopsis 86.118; 307,

308,319 multiradiatus, Chilo dactylus 667 multiradiatus, Metavelifer 118.1; 399 multiradiatus, Velifer 399 multispinis, Centropyge 204.5; 624, 625 multispinis, Holacanthus 624 multispinosus, Lepidotrigla 157.5; 487, 488 multispinosus, Velifer 399

multisquamata, Plesiops 543 multisquamatus, Plesiops 172.3; 543, PL.

47 multistriatus, Diplospinus 247.1; 826 multitaeniatus, Apogon 175.16; 546, 551,

PL. 49 multitaeniatus, Apogon (Lepidamia) 548 multitaeniatus, Lepidamia 551 MURAENESOCIDAE 159,188 Muraenesox 188 Muraeniehthys 176, 180 MURAENIDAE 158, 165-176 Muraenoclinus 758,766 murdjan, Myripristis 132.26; 422, 424, PL.

22 murdjan, Sciaena 424 muricatum, Bolbometopon 221.4; 709, PL.

106 muricatus, Bolbometopon 709 muricatus, Callyodon 709 muricatus, Scarus 709 muroadsi, Decapterus 649 murrayi, Ipnops 264, 265 mus, Callyodon 714 mus, Clinus 765 mus, Fueomimus 237.26; 765, 766, PL. 118 mus, Pavoclinus 765 musearum, Pleurosieya 240.82; 800 muscarum, Rhinogobius 800 muscatensis, Opisthognathus 727 museatensis, Opistognathus 225.2; 726,

727, PL. 112 Mustelus 67,68,80,81 mustelus, Mustelus 9.27; 81, 82 mustelus, Squalus 82 mutilus, Lophiodes 101.2; 364, 365 mutilus, Lophius 364 myae, Pavoclinus 237.33; 766, 767, 768 MYCTOPHIDAE 265, 282-321 MYCTOPHIFORMES 282 Myetophum 284, 312 Mylio 581 mylio, Sparus 581 MYLIOBATIDAE 109, 132-134 MYLIOBATIFORMES 132 Myliobatis 132, 133 MYLIOBATOIDEI 132 myops, Salmo 273 myops, Trachinocephalus 79.10; 273 myriaster, Bothus 259.4; 855, 856 myriaster, Rhombus 856 Myrichthys 177, 181 MYRIPRISTINAE 415 Myripristis 415, 422, 423 MYROPHINAE 176 Myrophis 176 mystacina, Mahidolia 240.59; 794, PL. 124 mystacina, Waite a 794 mystacinus, Gobius 794 Mystriophis 177, 181 Myxine 36 MYXINIDAE 35-36 MYXINIFORMES 35 Myxus 715, 718

N

nalolo, Eesenius 235.11; 745, 746, PL. 116 nana, Synanceia 478 Naniehthys 387 Nannocampus 445,446,456 Nansenia 215, 216 nanus, Trimmatom 12 Nareetes 218, 221 naresii, CypseIurus 393 narinari, Aetobatis 132 narinari, Aetobatus 28.1; 132

narinari, Raja 132 narinari, Stoasodon 132 Narke 108, 113, 114 NARKIDAE 108, 112, 113-114 nasicornis, Alutera 886 nasicornis, Pseudalutarius 264.12; 886 NASINAE 811,818,819 Naso 819, 822 Nasolychnus 299, 300 nasus, Clupea 202 nasus, Lamna 14.4; 100, PL. 1 nasus, Nematalosus 54.6; 202, PL. 9 nasus, Squalus 100 nasuta, Ventrifossa 93.31; 340 nasutus, Chrysophrys 585 nasutus, Cymatoceps 183.15; 585, PL. 59 nasutus, Lionurus 340 nasutus, Macruroplus 340 nasutus, Nesiarchus 826 nasutus, Rinoctes 221 natalense, Acanthidium 54 natalense, Scyllium 91 natalensis, Abudefduf 219.1; 671, PL. 85 natalensis, Ambassis 163.2; 507, PL. 44 nataiensis, Anchichoerops 220.4; 686, PL.

93 natalensis, Apogon 551 natalensis, Areliscus 865 nataiensis, Ateleopus 124.2; 404, 405 natalensis, Belone 387 natalensis, Caecula 186 nataiensis, Caffrogobius 240.22; 782, 783 natalensis, Cantharus 588 natalensis, Canthigaster 894, 898 natalensis, Caranx 654 natalensis, Choerops 686 natalensis, Choridactylodes 464 nataiensis, Choridactylus 149.2; 464, PL.

27 natalensis, Chrysophrys 593 natalensis, Coelorhynchus (Paramacrurus)

333 natalensis, Coryphopterus 783 natalensis, Cubiceps 850 natalensis, Dentex 591 natalensis, Engyprosopon 259.9; 858 natalensis, Gobius 783 natalensis, Gymnura 30.7; 138, PL. 5 natalensis, Halaelurus 11.7; 90, 91, PL. 3 natalensis, Haloporphyrus 327 natalensis, Hippocampus 453 nataiensis, Holanthias 166.12; 510, 513,

PL. 35 natalensis, Hoplostethus 412 natalensis, Hyalorhynchus 217 nataiensis, Iso 112.1; 384, PL. 16 nataiensis, Laeops 259.11; 859 nataiensis, Lepidion 90.6; 327 natalensis, Lepidotrigla 488 natalensis, Monacanthus 884 natalensis, Mustelus 86 natalensis, Narcine 113 natalensis, Notopogon 461 natalensis, Osopsaron 233.2; 738 natalensis, Pagellus 589 nataiensis, Physiculus 90.8; 328 natalensis, Poecilopsetta 260.3; 864 natalensis, Pseudochromis 169.6; 540, 541,

PL. 46 natalensis, Pseudocrenilabrus 539 natalensis, Pseudorhombus 259.19; 861,

862 natalensis, Pseudoscarus 712 natalensis, Pterois 466 natalensis, Pteroplatea 138 natalensis, Rhinobatus 130 natalensis, Rhynchohyalus 63.3; 217

natalensis, Sacura 513 natalensis, Sargus 592 nataiensis, Scorpaena 471 natalensis, Sphyraena 722 natalensis, Synagrops 563 natalensis, Triakis 86 Natalichthys 729, 730 natans, Pegasus 443 Naucrates 640, 653 naucrates, Echeneis 213.1; 662, PL. 82 naufragium, Pseudobalistes 880 navalis, Climacoporus 237.8; 761, PL. 117 navalis, Clinus 761 navigatoris, Tydemania 265.4; 890 Neamia 547, 556 Nebrius 64, 65 nebulosa, Echidna 41.3; 166, 167, PL. 7 nebulosa labiata, Anguilla 160 nebulosa, Muraena 167 nebulosa, Parapercis 740 nebulosa, Sciaena 598 nebulosus, Ctenogobius 807 nebulosus, Gobius 807 nebulosus, Halichoeres 220.34; 694, 695,

PLS. 97 & 99 nebulosus, Julis 695 nebulosus, Lethrinus 185.13; 597, 598, PL.

65 nebulosus, Phenacoscorpius 470, 476 nebulosus, Stomias 67.3; 229,230 nebulosus, Yongeichthys 240.107; 807, PL.

126 nebulosus, Zenopsis 437 nectabanus, Bregmaceros 92.3; 329, 330 Nectamia 547 Negaprion 67, 83 neglectus, Carapus 352 neilli, Acentrogobius 788 Nemanthias 510, 513 Nematalosa 200, 202 Nemateleotris 775, 795, 802 Nematogobius 804 nematopterus, Bembrops 738 nematopterus, clinus 237.18; 762, 764 NEMICHTHYIDAE 159, 193-194 Nemichthys 193 NEMIPTERIDAE 498, 600-601 Nemipterus 600, 601 nemotoi, Xenocyttus 440 Neoachiropsetta 860 Neobythites 345, 349 Neocyema 192 Neocyttus 438,439 Neoepinnula 826, 827 Neoharriotta 146 Neolaeops 854, 860 Neomerinthe 468 Neonesthes 231, 233 Neoniphon 416 neophytus, Gobius 789 neophytus, Fusigobius 240.41; 788, 789,

PL. 123 Neopomacentrus 671, 678 Neoraja 115, 117 Neoscombrops 557,561,562 NEOSCOPELIDAE 282,321-322 Neoscopelus 321 Neoscorpis 604 neozelanicus, Monocentris 413 nesogalJica, Scorpaena 474 Nessorhamphus 192 Nettastoma 190, 191 NETTASTOMATIDAE 159, 190-191 Nezumia 331, 337 nibe, Atrobucca 199.4; 617, 618 nibe, Sciaena 617 nicholsi, Gymnoscopelus 86.53; 299, 300

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

nicholsi, Lampanyctus 299, 300 nielseni, Bathylaco 220 nielseni, Diaphus 86.29; 288, 293 nielseni, Neomerinthe 149.14; 468, 469 nieJseni, Sebastapistes 469 niger, Apolectus 654 niger, Astronesthes 69.5; 231, 232 niger, Balistes 878, 879 niger, Balistoides 878 niger, Bathygobius 240.17; 780, 782 niger, Callyodon 713 niger, Centrolophus 254.1; 843 niger, Chiasmodon 228.2; 731, 732 niger, Chiasmodus 731 niger, Cubiceps 850 niger, Halosaurus 197 niger, Idiacanthus 234 niger, Lampanyctus 307,310 niger, Lamprogrammus 96.15; 348 niger, Macolor 181.20; 577, 578 niger, Malacosteus 71.4; 235, 236 niger, Melanostomias n.18; 241 niger, Melichthys 263.8; 878, 879 niger, Odonus 263.10; 879, 880 niger, Parastromateus 263.36;' 654, PL. 81 niger, Pyosicus 782 niger, Scarus 221.13; 711, 713, PLS. 107 &

108 niger, Stromateus 654 niger, Xenodon (Balistes) 879 nigerimum, Pontinus 149.19; 470 nigerrimus, Bathophilus n.5; 237 nigra, Astronesthes 232 nigra, Perca 843 nigra, Sciaena 577 nigrescens, Halichoeres 694, 695 nigrescens, Myctophum 321 nigrescens, Triphoturus 86.125; 321 nigricans, Acanthurus 814 nigricans, Bathylaco 220 nigricans, Cheilopogon 116.3; 392, 393 nigricans, Cypselurus 393 nigricans, Eupomacentrus 682 nigricans, Exocoetus 393 nigricans, Holocentrus 682 nigricans, Makaira 252.3; 840, PL. 132 nigricans, Plesiops 543 nigricans, Pomacentrus 682 nigricans, Stegastes 219.44; 682, PL. 88 nigricauda, Acanthurus 243.6; 812, 814,

PL. 129 nigricauda, Spicara 594 nigrifrons, Trachipterus 400 nigripennis, Cypselurus 393, 395 nigripes, Apogon 175.17; 551, PL. 49 nigripes, Apogon (Nectamia) 547 nigripinne, Monomitopus 349 nigripinnis, Apogon 175.18; 551, 553, PL.

49 nigripinnis, Apogon (Nectamia) 548 nigripinnis, Apogonichthyoides 551 nigripinnis, Cephalopholis 166.27; 516,

518, PL. 37 nigripinnis, Diplacanthopoma 98.7; 356 nigripinnis, Monomitopus 96.17; 349 nigripinnis, Pagrus 585 nigripinnis, Pterois 466 nigripinnis, Sarcocara 356 nigripinnis, Serranus 518 nigripinnis, Sirembo 349 nigrofasciata, Seriolina 210.46; 657, 658,

PL. 82 nigrofasciata, Zonichthys 657 nigrofasciatus, Nomeus 657 nigrofasciatus, Sargus 592 nigrofuscus, Acanthurus 243.7; 812, 814,

PL. 129

1015

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

nigro-fuscus, Chaetodon 814 nigromaculata, Ventrifossa 341 nigromaculatus, Cossyphus 688 nigromaculatus, Laeops 259.12; 859 nigromaculatus, Lionurus 341 nigromaculatus, Macruroplus 341 nigromarginatus, Opisthognathus 727 nigromarginatus, Opistognathus 225.3;

726,727 nigroocellatus, Centrobranchus 86.8; 287 nigro-ocellatus, Centrobranchus 287 nigroocellatus, Scopelus 287 nigropunctatus, Arothron 268.7; 896, 897,

PL. 143 nigropunctatus, Cirrhitus 665 nigropunctatus, Lophodiodon 906, 907 nigropunctatus, Mustelus 86 nigro-punctatus, Tetrodon 897 nigrura, Chromis 219.16; 675, PL. 86 nigrurus, Chromis 675 nigrus, Gaterin 566 nigrus, Pseudopristipoma 566 niki, Cataetyx 98.4; 355 niloticus var. mossambicus, Chromis 670 nimbaria, Vinciguerria 73.8; 246 nimbarius, Zalarges 246 niphonia, Pristigenys 174.4; 546, PL. 47 niphonius, Priacanthus 546 nipponensis, Malacocephalus 337 nitida, Lampadena 304 nitidulum, Myctophum 86.101; 313, 314 nitidus, Apogon 175.19; 552, PL. 49 nitidus, Apogon (Nectamia) 548 nitidus cyanescens, Emmelichthys 638 nitidus, Emmelichthys 637 nitidus nitidus, Emmelichthys 209.1; 637,

PL. 78 nitidus, Limnichthys 232.3; 737 nitidus, Ostorhynchus 552 nitidus, Plectroglyphidodon 680 nkunga, Plotosus 60.2; 213, PL. 10 nobiliana, Torpedo 23.2; 112, 113 nobilis, Lampanyctus 86.82; 306, 308 nobilis, Polymixia 134.2; 431, 432 NOMEIDAE 506,841,842,846-850 Nomeus 847,848,849 nordenskjoldii, Sio 431 nordenskjoeldii, Sio 133.14; 427, 431 Norfolkia 755, 758 normaiops, Odontostomops 279 normani, Decapterus 641 normani, Dolichodon 734 normani, Kali 228.8; 733, 734 normani, Luciosudis 78.2; 268 normani, Mirognathus 221 normani, Myctophum 318 normani, Protomyctophum 86.116; 317,

318 Normichthys 223, 224 NOTACANTHIDAE 195-196 NOTACANTHIFORMES 154, 195 Notacanthus 195 notata, Diacope 576 notatus, Abudefduf 219.2; 671, 672 notatus, Glyphidodon 671 notatus, Lutjanus 181.15; 573, 576, PL. 55 notialis, Lampadena 86.69; 303, 304 NOTOCHEIRIDAE 381,384 Notocheirus 384 Notolepis 274, 275, 276 Notolychnus 283, 315 notophthalmus, Chaetodon 629 Notopogon 459, 460 notopsis, Halichoeres 695 notopsis, Julis 695 Notoraja 116 Nororynchus 47

1016

Notoscopelus 285, 315 NOTOSUDIDAE 260, 268-270 novacula, Coryphaena 706 novacula, Hemipteronotus 706 novacula, Xyrichtys 220.66; 706 Novaculichthys 685, 699 novaehollandae, Sphyraena 224.10; 722,

725 novaehollandiae, Australuzza 725 novaehollandiae, Hippocampus 454 nocemfasciatus, Apogon 549, 552 novemcinctus, Serranus 166.77; 537, 536 nubilis, Acanthurus 243.8; 812, 814, 815,

PL. 129 nubilus, Apogon 550 nubilus, Hepatus (Harpurina) 814 nubilus, Ostorhynchus 550 nuchalis, Gobius 797 nuchalis, Sebastapistes 476 nudiceps, CatTrogobius 240.23; 7H2, 784 nudiceps, Coryphopterus 784 nudiceps, Gobius 784 nudivomer, Gymnothorax 41.19; 168, 171,

172 nudivomer, Lycodontis 171 nudivomer, Muraena 171 nudum, Kraemeria 811 nudus, Chirocentrus 207 nufar, Dentex 583 nuCar, Cheimerius 183.7; 583, PL. 58 nummifer, Antennarius 102,5; 366, 368 nummifer, Chironectes 368 nuttingi, Polyipnus 257

o obesus, Echinorhinus 63 obesus, Hemirhamphus 389 obesus, Thunnus 249.17; 836, 837, 838 obesus, Thynnus 838 obesus, Triaenodon 9.35; 86 obliquus, Centriscops 147.1; 459 oblongus, Carangoides 210.15; 642, 645,

646, PL. 80 oblongus, Caranx 645 oblongus, Fugu 902 oblongus, Gerres 194.3; 608, 609 oblongus, Takifugu 268.26; 902, PL. 144 oblongus, Tetrodon 902 oblongus, Torquigener 902 obscura, Anguilla 160 obscura, Cyciothone 248 obscura, Eulamia 75 obscura, Psenopsis 254.4; 844 obscura, Sternoptyx 75.12; 258 obscurus, Carcharhinus 9.14; 68, 72, 75,

PL. 2 obscurus, Carcharinus 75 obscurus, Centroscymnus 5.7; 53 obscurus, Scymnodon 53 obscurus, Squalus 75 obsoleta, Sciaena 598 obsoletus, Lethrinus 598 obtusata, Sphyraena 723, 724 obtusifrons, Clinus 763 obtusirostra, Margrethia 74.15; 253 obtusirostris, Exocoetus 394 obtusirostre, Enneapterygius 757 obtusirostre, Helcogramma 236.8; 757 obtusirostre, Myctophum 86.102; 313, 314 obtusirostre, Tripterygium 757 obtusirostrum, Myctophum 314 obtusirostris, Teixeirichthys 682 occidentalis, Antennarius 368 ocellata, Chalaroderma 238.7; 744, 745 ocellata, Clupea 204 ocellata, Pogo nope rca 537

ocellata, Sardinops 205 ocellatus, Apogon 553 ocellatus, Apogonichthys 175.28; 552, 553,

PL. 49 ocellatus, Blennius 744 ocellatus, Galeichthys 212 ocellatus, Grammistops 167.4; 538 ocellatus, Monochirus 262.7; 871, PL. 134 ocellatus, Pleuronectes 871 ocellatus, Pteraciis 634 ocellatus, Rhinobatos 27.6; 129, 131 ocellatus, Rhinobatus 131 ocellatus, Sardinops 54.12; 204, PL. 9 ocellatus, Symphurus 261.11; 868 ocellatus, Zenopsis 437 ocellifera, Raia 123 octaspina, Neamia 175.40; 556, PL. 40 octatrema, Eptatretus 1.2; 35, 36 octatrema, Heptatretus 36 octoculatus, Tosarhombus 859 octofasciatus, Cryptocentrus 787 octomaculatus, Cossyphus 687 octotaenia, Pseudocheilinus 220.49; 700,

PL.103 oculata, Monishia 792 oculatus, Etelis 573 Ocyanthias 512 Odontamblyopus 804 ODONTASPIDIDAE 44, 103, 104-105 Odontaspis 104, 105 Odontomacrurus 331 Odonus 877, 879 oedema, Scarus 712 OGCOCEPHALIDAE 362, 370-373 oglinus, Kantapus 476 okinoseana, Eptatretus 36 oleosa, Aldrovandia 196, 197 olfersi, Argyropelecus 257 Oligolepis 775, 776, 795, 796 oligolepis, Cypselurus 393 oligolepis, Holotrachys 426 oligolepis, Liza 717 oligolepis, Onigocia 155.4; 483, PL. 30 oJigolepis, Platycephalus 483 oligolepis, Pristilepis 132.35; 426, PL. 20 oligoscolus, Dysalotus 228.4; 732 oligospilos, Antennarius 368 olivaceum, Pomadasys 179.17; 568, 570,

PL. 52 olivaceum, Pristipoma 570 olivaceus, Acanthurus 815 olivieri, Lithognathus 587 omanensis, Eugaleus 80 omanensis,Iago 9.23; 67, 80 omen, Bathyphylax 888 Omobranchus 742,750 OMOSUDIDAE 260, 280 Omosudis 280 omphus, Polyipnus 75.9; 257 Oneirodes 375 ONEIRODIDAE 363, 375 ongus, Epinephelus 166.55; 522, 529, PL.

41 ongus, Holocentrus 529 Onigocia 482, 483 Onuxodon 351, 353 oortii, Halmablennius 748 operculare, Holocentrum 416 operculare, Pomadasys 568 opercularis, Bodianus 686 opercularis, Chromis 219.16; 673, 675, PL.

87 opercularis, Cossyphus 702 opercularis, Heliastes 675 opercularis, Holocentrus 416 opercularis, Neoniphon 132.3; 416, PL. 20 opercularis, Pomacentrus 678

opercularis, Pteragogus 702 operosus, Normichthys 224 OPHICHTHIDAE 159, 176-186 OPHICHTHINAE 176 Ophichthus 177, 182 OPHIDIIDAE 344,345-350 OPHIDIIFORMES 344, 495 Ophidion 345, 349 Ophiocara 807, 810 ophiocephalus, Amphichthys 359 ophiocephalus, Batrichthys 359 ophiocephalus, Gymnobatrachus 359 Ophisurus 177, 184 Ophthalmolophus 761 ophthalmonema, Gobius 797 ophthalmonema,Oxyurichthys 240.70; 797 opisthodon, Grammonus 356 opisthodon, Grammonoides 98.8; 356 OPISTHOPROCTIDAE 214, 216-218 Opisthoproctus 217 opisthopterus, Gymnoscopelus 300 opisthopterus, Gymnoscopelus 86.54; 299,

300 opisthopterus, Melamphaes 430 opisthopterus, Scopeloberyx 133.10; 430 OPISTOGNATHIDAE 503,726-727 Opistognathus 726 OPLEGNATHIDAE 501,632·633 Oplegnathus 632 Oplopomops 793, 796 Oplopomus 775,779,796 oplopomus, Gobius 796 oplopomus,Oplopomus 240.67; 796, PL.

124 Opostomias 236, 242 opthalmonema, Gobius 797 opthalmonema,Oxyurichthys 240.70; 797 oramin, Siganus 824 orbicularis, Apogon 557 orbicularis, Chaetodon 605 orbis, Chaetodipterus 606 orbis, Tripterodon 192.4; 606 orbicularis, Ciclichtys 269.2; 904 orbicularis, Diodon 904 orbicularis, Gephyroberyx 410 orbicularis, Platax 192.1; 605 orbicularis, Sphaeramia 175.43; 557, PL.

50 orcini, Brama 207.2; 633, 634 ORECTOLOBIDAE 44,64-66 ORECTOLOBIFORMES 64 Oreochromis 670 Oreosoma 438,439 OREOSOMATIDAE 435, 438 ori, Anacanthobatis 26.2; 127, 128 ori, Macruroplus 341 ori, Natalichthys 227.4; 730 ori, Springeria 128 ori, Ventrifossa 93.32; 339, 340, 341 orientalis americana, Epinnula 827 orientalis, Caecula 179 orientalis, Dactyloptena 159.1; 490, PL. 31 orientalis, Dactylopterus 490 orientalis, Dalophis 179 orientalis, Epinnula 827 orientalis, Lamnostoma 42.8; 179 orientalis, Neoepinnula 247.4; 827 orientalis orientalis, Epinnula 827 orientalis pacifica, Epinnula 827 orientalis, Pelamys 835 orientalis, Plectorhinchus 565 orientalis, Sarda 249.9; 834, 835, PL. 131 ornatissimus, Halichoeres 694 ornatus, Acentrogobius 793 ornatus, Anthias 513 ornatus, Clinus 765 ornatus, Gobius 793

ornatus, Istiogobius 240.57; 793 ornatus, Macropharyngodon 698 ornatus, Samaris 864 orqueta, Chloroscombrus 649 oryx, Alticops 748 oscitans, Promitra 133.8; 429, 430 Osopsaron 737, 738 OSTEICHTHYES 31, 33, 38, 149 OSTEOGLOSSOMORPHA 208 ostenfeldi, Diaphus 86.30; 289, 293, 294 Ostichthys 422,425 Ostorhinchus 632 Ostorhynchus 549 OSTRACIIDAE 876,890-83 OSTRACIINAE 890 Ostracion 891, 892 otaitensis, Cottus 485 otaitensis, Thysanophrys 155.11; 485; 486 Otolithes 485, 616, 618 oualensis, Pempheris 669 ovale, Syacium 863 ovalis, Bothus 856 ovalis, Centrolophus 845 ovalis, Harengula 201 ovalis, Mupus 845 ovalis, Platophrys 856 ovalis, Schedophilus 254.8; 845 ovatus, Gonostoma 244 ovatus, Ichthyococcus 73.2; 244 ovenii, Halosaurus 53.4; 197 oviceps, Callyodon 714 ovifrons, Scarus 712 owstoni, Centroscymnus 52 owstoni, Mitsukurina 17.1; 103 owstoni, Scapanorhynchus 103 Owstonia 727, 728 OWSTONIIDAE 727 oxycephala, Scorpaenopsis 149.34; 473,

474 oxycephalus, Cheilinus 220.14; 689, PL. 94 oxycephalus, Cirrhites 665 oxycephalus, Cirrhitichthys 214.2; 665,

PL. 83 Oxycirrhites 664 Oxyeleotris 807 oxylophius, Tropidichthys 898 Oxymonacanthus 882,884 Oxynotus 49, 59 OXYPORHAMPHIDAE 388 Oxyporhamphus 335,388,389,391 oxyrinchus, Isurus 14.2; 99, 100, PL. 1 Oxyurichthys 775, 776, 796 oyena, Gerres 194.4; 608, 609 oyena, Labrus 609

P

pachycentron, Cephalopholis 517 pachygaster, Sphoeroides 268.25; 895, 902,

PL. 144 pachygaster, Tetrodon 902 Pachymetopon 581,588 Pachystomias 236, 242 pacificus, Argyropelecus 256 pacificus, Parazen 435 pacificus, Tetragonurus 256.3; 851 padangensis, Bathygobius 780 P AGELLINAE 580 Pagellus 580, 589 palasorrah, Scoliodon 85 pallida, Cyclothone 74.6; 248, 249 pallidus, Dicrolene 96.7; 346, 347 palmietensis, Brotula 346 palpebratus palpebratus, Photoblepharon

413

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

palpebratus, Photoblepharon 413 palpebratus steinitzi, Photoblepharon

129.1; 413, 414 palumbes, Mustelus 9.28; 81, 82, PL. 4 Palunolepis 667 Palutris 780 Pandaka 774, 776, 798, 802 pandionis, Apogon 558 pandionis, Epigonus 175.46; 557, 558 pantherinum, Conoporoderma 95 pantherinum, Poroderma 11.15; 95, PL. 3 pantherinus, Bothus 259.5; 855, 856 pantherinus, Rhombus 856 panurgus, Diogenichthys 86.43; 296, 297 papilio, Eurypegasus 443 Papilloculiceps 482, 484 papilloculus, Platycephalus 484 papillolabium, Thysanophrys 485 pappei, Ichthyorhamphus 632 pappei, Lichia 657 pappei, Seriola 657 papuensis, Caranx 210.20; 646, 647, 648,

PL. 80 papuensis, Gobius 797 papuensis,Oxyurichthys 240.71; 797, PL.

124 Parabembras 481 Parablennius 743, 751 Parabrotula 343 PARABROTULIDAE 342, 343 Paracaesio 572, 576 Paracallionymus 770, 773 Paracanthurus 812, 817 Paracetonurus 331,339 Parachaeturichthys 775, 798 Paracheilinus 684 Parachirus 869, 871 Paracirrhites 664, 666 Paradiplospinus 825,827 paradoxus, Merluccius 89.5; 325, 326 paradoxus, Solenostomus 459 paradoxus, Stylophthalmus 234 Paragaleus 67, 83 Paraglyphidodon 671, 679 Paragobiodon 776, 798 paraholocanthus, Diodon 905 Parakuhlia 508 Parakumba 331 PARALEPIDIDAE 260, 274-278 Paralepis 275,277 parallelum, Myctophum 316 Paralichthodes 863 Paraliparis 492, 493 paralleJum, Protomyctophum 86.109; 316 parallelus, Coelorhynchus 333 parallelus, Macrurus 333 Paraluteres 882, 885 Paramonacanthus 883,885 Parapercis 739 Paraplagusia 865, 867 Parapriacanthus 668 Parapsettus 605 Parapterois 465, 466 Parascolopsis 600, 601 Parascorpaena 468, 469, 471 PARASCORPIDIDAE 498,602-603 Parascorpis 602 parasiticus, Simenchelys 46.5; 190 Parastromateus 639 Parasyngnathus 451 Parataeniophorus 406 Parateleops 404 Paratriacanthodes 888, 889 PARAZENIDAE 435 parcomaculata, Cruriraja 25.3; 116, 117,

PL. 6 parcomaculata, Raja 117

1017

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

parcomaculatus, Chilomycterus 904 Pardachirus 869, 872 pardalis, Amanses 884 pardalis, Cantherhines 264.6; 884, PL. 138 pardalis, Monacanthus 884 Parexocoetus 392, 393, 395 parini, Diretmoides 130.1; 414 parkeri, Agrostichthys 122.1; 403 parkeri, Regalecus 403 parmatus, Valamugil 717 parri, Diaphus 86.31; 288, 294 parri, Kali 228.9; 733, 734 Parupeneus 610, 611 parva, Sciaena 618 parvibrachium, Carapus 353 parvibrachium,Onuxodon 97.7; 353 parviceps, Nettastoma 47.1; 191 parvidens, Xanothon 713 parvimanus, Photonectes 72.24; 242, 243 parvipinnis, Atherina 382 parvipinnis, Carapus 97.4; 351, 352 parvipinnis, Fierasfer 352 parvipinnis, Scorpaena 473 parvipinnis, Scorpaenodes 149.28; 471,

473, PLS. 26 & 28 parvus, Alloblennius 235.1; 743 pastinaca, Dasyatis 30.3; 136, 137, PL. 6 pastinaca, Raja 137 pastinacus, Dasyatis 137 patoca, Chelonodon 895, 900 paucifasciatus, Chaetodon 629 paucilaternatus, Melanostomias 72.19; 241,

242 paucipora, Avocettina 51.2; 193 pauciradiatus, Cubiceps 255.6; 847, 848 pauciradiatus, Diretmus 414 paucirastra, Electrona 86.46; 297, 298 paucus, Isurus 14.3; 99, 100 paurolychnus, Taaningichthys 282 pavidus, Ctenogobius 778 pavo, Chaetodon 681 pavo, Clinus 768 pavo, Iniistius 706 pavo, Pavoclinus 237.34; 766, 768, PL.

120 pavo, Pomacentrus 219.40; 680, 681, PL.

88 pavo, Xyrichtys 220.67; 705, 706, PL. 105 pavo, Xyrichthys 706 Pavoclinus 759,766, 768 pavoninus, Xyrichthys 706 peaolopesi, Oplegnathus 206.2; 632 peaolopesi, Glaucosoma 513 pectinata, Pristis 22.2; 110, 111, PL. 4 pectoralis, Austroglossus 262.3; 869, 870,

PL.134 pectoralis, Callyodon 714 pectoralis, Hemigaleus 84 pectoralis, Laeops 259.13; 859, 860 pectoralis, Lambdopsetta 859 pectoralis, Paragaleus 9.31; 83, 84 pectoralis, Synaptura 870 pectorosus, Heptranchias 47 pedaliota, Bonapartia 74.1; 248 PEGASIDAE 442, 443 Pegasus 443 Pegusa 869, 872 pelagicus, Alopias 16.1; 101, 102 pelagicus, Syngnathus 445 Pelagocephalus 895, 901 pelamis, Euthynnus 834 pelamis, Katsuwonus 249.7; 834, PL. 131 pelamis, Scomber 834 Pelates 543 pelicieri, Halichoeres 694 pellegrini, Apletodon 110.1; 379, PL. 14 pellegrini, Lepadogaster 379

1018

Pellisolus 223, 224, 225 Pellona 200, 202 Pellonula 201 PELLONULINAE 201 pellucidus, Papyrichthys 850 pellucidus, Psenes 255.11; 849, 850 pellucidus, Pseudamiops 175.53; 561 pelycus, Pteragogus 220.53; 701, 702, PLS.

100 & 103 pemarco, Palinurichthys 845 pemarco, Schedophilus 254.9; 845, 846 PEMPHERIDAE 502,668-669 Pempheris 668, 669 pencillatus, Chaunax 103.1; 370 pennanti, Maurolicus 254 Penopus 350 penopus, Microphthalmus 96.20; 350 Pentaceros 622, 623 PENTACEROTIDAE 500,622-623 pentadactyla, Coryphaena 706 pentadactylum, Hemipteronotus 706 pentadactylus, Xyrichtys 220.68; 706, PL.

101 Pentapodus 600 pentazona, Xanothon 713 perceptor, Bathypterois 76.5; 262, 263 PERCICHTHYIDAE 561 Percichthys 561 PERCIFORMES 342, 495, 669, 841 perciformis, Hyperoglyphe 843 perciformis, Mupus 843 PERCOPHIDAE 504, 737 perditio, Bodianus 220.10; 687, 688, PL.

90 perditio, Labrus 688 perditio, Lepidaplois 688 perdix, Apogonichthys 175.29; 553, 554 perelegans, Callionymus 773 Pereulixia 742, 752 perforatus, Mentodus 224, 225 perforatus, Pellisolus 65.6; 223, 225 Periophthalmodon 799 Periophthalmus 775, 799 periophthalmus, Alticops 749 periophthalmus,Istiblennius 235.22; 747,

749 periophthalmus, Salarias 749 PERISTEDIIDAE 462,489-490 Peristedion 489 perlo, Heptranchias 2.1; 45 perJo, Squalus 45 permisca, Sphyraena 724 permistis, Gymnothorax 41.20; 168, 172 permistus, Lycodontis 172 peroni, Cantherines 882 peronii, Dentex 600 peronii, Nemipterus 186.2; 600 persicus, Callionymus 770 Persparsia 223, 225 perspicillata, Aethoprora 294 perspicillatus, Diaphus 86.32; 289, 294 Perulibatrachus 358, 360 peruvianus, Galeichthys 212 Pervagor 882, 886 pesi, Pseudochromis 169.7; 540, 541, PL.

46 pessuliferum, Plectropoma 535 pessuliferus, Plectropomus 166.72; 534,

535, PL. 43 Petalichthys 386 petelli, Lycodontis 173 peterseni, Dactyloptena 159.2; 490, PL. 31 peterseni, Dactylopterus 490 peterseni, Diacocus 490 petersi, Dinoperca 180.1; 571, PL. 53 Petersi, Haplogenys 571 petersii, Centropholis 635

petersii, Dinoperca 571 petersii, Pterycombus 207.5; 635 petimba, Fistularia 144.2; 444, PL. 24 PETROMYZONTIFORMES 35 Petroscirtes 742, 752 Petrus 580, 589 pftuegeri, Tetrapturus 252.7; 841, PL. 132 Phaenomonas 176, 177, 184 phalacra, Aldrovandia 53.2; 196, 197 phalacrus, Halosaurus 197 phalaena, Amblygobius 778 pharao, Anotopterus 82.1; 278 phasmatodes, Gymnothorax 41.21; 168,

172 phasmotodes, Lycodontis 172 phekadopleura, Stethojulis 703 Phenacoscorpius 468, 470 phenax, Bathypterois 76.6; 262, 263 phengodes, Ctenoscopelus 314 phengodes, Myctophum 86.103; 313, 314 phengodes, Scopelus 314 Pherallodus 378, 380 philander, Pseudocrenilabrus 539 philippinus, Acanthurus 815 phillipsi, Diaphus 86.33; 289, 294 phlegon, Syngnathus 445 phoenixensis, Abudefduf 680 phoenixensis, Leiuranus 180 phoenixensis, Plectroglyphidodon 219.38;

679, 680, PLS. 84 & 89 PHOTICHTHYIDAE 228, 243-247, 265 Photichthys 244, 245 Photoblepharon 413 Photonectes 236, 242 photonotus, Lampanyctus 86.83; 306, 308 Photostomias 235 Photostylus 218, 221 photothorax, Bolinichthys 86.6; 286 photothorax, Lampanyctus 286 photothorax, Lepidophanes 286 Phoxocampus 145.27; 446, 456 Phryniehthys 377 Phtheirichthys 662 phycoides, Chirolophius 364 Phyllophichthus 177, 185 Physiculus 326, 328 piabilis, Gymnoscopelus 86.58; 300, 301 piabilis, Lampanyctus 301 pieklei, Cetomimus 135.2; 433, 434 picklei, Pelecinomimus 434 picta, Muraena 174 picta, Perca 565 pieta, Siderea 41.27; 173, 174 pictum, Diagramma 179.1; 565, PL. 52 pictum, Lamnostoma 179 pictum, Scyllium 92 pictus, Antennarius 102.6; 366, 368, PL.

13 pictus, Chaeropsodes 688 pictus, Chaunax 103.2; 370, PL. 15 pictus, Haploblepharus 11.10; 91, 92 pictus, Ichthyocampus 456 pictus, Lophius 368 pictus, Mannarichthys 456 pictus, Nannoeampus 145.26; 455, 456 pictus, Plectorhynchus 565 pictus, Spilotichthys 565 pilicornis, Blennius 752 pilieornis, Parablennius 235.33; 751, 752 pindae, Carapus 352 pinguis, Anomalopterus 226 pinguis, Atherina 382 pinguis, Hepsetia 382 pinguis, Leptoehilichthys 66.1; 226 pinguis, Pranesus 382 pinnata, Harriotta 146 pinnata, Neoharriotta 33.2; 146

pinnatibarbatus aItipennis, Cheilopogon 116.4; 392, 393, PL. 16

pinnatibarbatus, Cypselurus 393 pinnatus, Chaetodon 605 pinnatus, Lyconus 89.2; 325 pinnatus, Platax 192.2; 605, 606 pinnatus, Synaphobranchus 190 pinniceps, Antennarius 368 pinnulatus, Caranx 650 pinnulatus, Cirrhitus 214.3; 665, PL. 83 pinnulatus, Labrus 665 pinto, Abranches 791 pinto, Gobiopsis 240.49; 791, PL. 123 piscatorius, Lophius 365 piscatorum, Sphyraena 722 PISCES 37 Pisodonophis 177, 185 pixi, Cheilodactylus 215.2; 667, PL. 84 plagiodesmus, Gaterin 567 plagiodesmus, Plectorhinchus 179.6; 565,

567, PL. 52 plagiodesmus, Plectorhynchus 567 plagiodesmus, Pseudopristipoma 567 Plagiogeneion 637, 638 plagiophthalma, Parabrotula 95.1; 343 plagiophthalmus, Parabrotula 343 plagiosum, Chiloscyllium 64 plagiotaenia, Carangoides 210.16; 641, 646 Plagiotremus 742, 753 Platax 605 platurus, Pelamis 18 PLATYCEPHALIDAE 463, 482-486 Platycephalus 482, 484 platycheilus, Macrorhamphosus 888 Platygobius 779 platypterus, Istiophorus 252.1; 840, PL.

132 platypterus, Xiphias 840 platyrhynchus, Bathypercis 738 platyrhynchus, Bembrops 233.1; 738 PLATYTROCTIDAE 214, 223-225 playfairi, Gaterin 567 playfairi, Plectorhinchus 179.7; 565, 567 playfairi, Plectorhynchus 567 playfairii, Cirrhimuraena 42.6; 178, 179 playfairii, Ienkinsiella 179 playfairii, Ophichthys 179 plebeius, Polydactylus 223.2; 721 plebeius, Polynemus 721 Plectorhinchus 564, 565 PLECfORHYNCHIDAE 564 PLECTORHYNCHINAE 564 Plectranthias 509, 510, 514, 664 Plectroglyphidodon 671, 679 Plectropomus 515, 534 Plectrypops 422, 426 PLESIOPIDAE 496, 542-543 Plesiops 542, 543 PLEURONECTIDAE 853, 863-865 PLEURONECfIFORMES 852-865 Pleuroscopus 735 Pleurosicya 776, 800 Pleurosicya sp. 1 240.83; 800, 801 pleurospilus, Chelonodon 268.18; 900, PL.

143 pleurospilus, Parupeneus 611 pleurospilos, Pseudupeneus 611 pleurospilus, Sphaeroides 900 pleurospilus, Tetrodon 900 pleurostigma, Parupeneus 196.9; 612, PL.

69 pleurostigma, Pseudupeneus 612 pleurostigma, Upeneus 612 pleurotaenia, Parupeneus 612 pleurotaenia, Pseudupeneus 612 Pliotrema 20, 106 PLOTOSIDAE 211, 213

Plotosus 213 plumatus, Callogobius 240.27; 784, 785 plumatus, Drombus 785 plumbeus, Carcharhinus 9.15; 68, 76 plumbeus, Squalus 76 plurilineatus, Scomberomorus 249.13; 835,

836, PL. 131 plutodus, Isistius 59 plutonia, Raja 118 podas, Bothus 855 poecilonotus, Epinephelus 166.56; 522,

529, 530, 533, PL. 41 poecilonotus, Serranus 530 Poecilopsetta 863, 864 poecilopterus, Cypselurus 393 poeti, Gerres 609 poieti, Gerres 609 POGONOPERCA 537 Pogonoscorpius 468 Pogonymus 772 polleni, Cephalopholis 534 polleni, Epinephelus 534 polleni, Gracila 166.69; 533, 534, PL. 43 polli, Galeus 11.4; 90 polli, Ichthyococcus 73.3; 244 polli, Polyipnus 75.10; 257, 258 Pollichthys 244, 245 polyacantha, Pseudogramma 171.2; 542,

PL. 44 Polyacanthonotus 195, 196 polyacanthus, Pseudochromis 542 polyacanthus, Pseudogramma 542 polyactis, Cirrhitichthys 666 polyactis, Cyprinocirrhites 666, PL. 83 Polyamblyodon 581, 589 Polydactylus 721 polydactylus, Aristomias 71.2; 235 Polyipnus 254, 255, 257 polylepis, Lionurus 339 polylepis, Macruroplus 340 polylepis, Macrurus 339 Polymetme 243,244,245 Polymixia 432 POL YM1XIIDAE 408, 432 polymnus, Amphiprion 673 polynema, Chaeturichthys 798 polynema, Gobius 798 polynema, Parachaeturichthys 240.73; 798 POLYNEMIDAE 503,720-721 polyophthalma, Parapercis 739 polyophthalma, Percis 739, 740 polyophthalmus, Antennarius 368 polyophthalmus, Gymnothorax 174 polyophthalmus, Ophichthus 42.21; 182,

183, PL. 7 polyophthalmus, Ophichthys 183 Polyprion 509 POLYPRIONIDAE 495,509 POL YPTERIDAE 154 polystaphylodon, Ariodes 212 Polysteganus 580, 590 polystictum, Desmodema119.1;400.PL.

17 polystigma, Pseudamia 561 polyzona, Acanthurus 812 polyzona, Echidna 41.4; 166, 167 polyzona, Muraena 167 POMACANTHIDAE 500,623-626 Pomacanthops 625 Pomacanthus 623,625 POMACENTRIDAE 502, 670-682, 816 Pomacentrus 671, 680 POMADASYIDAE 564 Pomadasys 564,568 POMATOMIDAE 497,564 Pomatomus 564 pongolensis, Mugilogobius 803

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

pontifex, Lampadena 86.70; 303, 305 Pontinus 468, 470 Porcostoma 580, 591 porocephala, Eleotris 810 porocephala, Ophiocara 241.8; 810, PL.

127 Poroderma 88-94 Porogadus 350 Poromitra 427, 429 porosus, Neoscope1us 321 porosus, Palinurichthys 843 portuguesus, Grammoplites 155.3; 483 portuguensus, Thysanophrys 483 posteli, Epinephelus 166.57; 521, 530, PL.

45 postulus, Synchiropus 239.9; 773, 774 poweriae, Vinciguerria 73.9; 246 poweriae, Gonostomus 246 praeorbitalis, Dentex 591 praeorbitalis, Polysteganus 183.31; 590,

591, PL. 61 praeopercularis, Epinephelus 530 praeopercularis, Planctanthias 511 praetextata, Iulis 692 praetextatus, Cymolutes 220.24; 692, 693,

PL. 96 pralinia, Myripristis 132.27; 423, 424, PL.

22 pralinus, Myripristis 424 Pranesus 382 prasina, Eleotris 787 prasina, Eviota 240.36; 787, PL. 123 praslin, Perca 420 praslin, Sargocentron 132.12; 417, 418,

420, PLS. 20 & 21 pretiosus, Ruvettus 247.7; 828 pretoriusi, Cryptocentrus 240.31; 786 PRIACANTHIDAE 496, 544-546 Priacanthus 545 pringlei, Mupus 844 pringlei, Palinurichthys 844 Priolepis 766, 801, 805 Priolepis sp. 240.86; 801 Prionace 67, 84 prionata, Sorsogona 155.7; 484, PL. 30 Prionobutis 807, 810 prionosa, Magnisudis 81.7; 276 prionotus, Platycephalus 484 PRIONURINAE 811 prionurus, Alutarius 885 prionurus, Paraluteres 264.8; 885, 899,

900, PL. 139 Pristiapogon 547 PRISTIDAE 108, 110-111 PRISTIFORMES 110 Pristigenys 545, 546 Pristilepis 422, 426 pristilepis obturistre, Myctophum 314 PRISTIOPHORIDAE 43. 106 PRISTIOPHORIFORMES 106 Pristiophorus 106 Pristis 108, 110 pristis, Grammoplites 485 pristis, Platycephalus 485 Pristipomoides 572, 578 problematicus, Diaphus 86.34; 288, 294,

295 proboscidea, Nettastoma 191 proboscidea, Venefica 47.2; 191 procerus, Lampanyctus 310 procerus, Lampichthys 86.90; 310 procerus, Myctophum (Lampanyctus) 310 productus, Alepocephalus 219 (productus Iblanfordii), Alepocephalus

64.2; 219 productus, Ambassis 163.3; 507, 508 profundissimus, Holcomycteronus 6

1019

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

profundorum, Deania 5.9; 53, 54 profundorum, Nasisqualus 54 profundus, Eptatretus 1.3; 35, 36 profundus, Heptatretus 36 profundus, Pavoclinus 237.35; 766, 768,

PL. 119 Prognichthys 392, 395 prometheus, Promethichthys 152, 826 promethoides, Rexea 247.6; 827, 828 promethioides, Thyrsites 827 Promicrops 520 propinquus, Macrourus 339 propinqua, Nezumia 93.24; 337, 339 PROSCYLLIIDAE 44,87-88 Protomyctophum 282,284,316 proximum, Hygophum 86.62; 302 Psammogobius 776,801 Psenes 847, 849 Psenopsis 843, 844 Psettina 854, 861 Psettodes 853 PSETTODIDAE 852, 853 Psettus 607 Pseudalutarius 882, 886 Pseudamia 560, 561 PSEUDAMINAE 546, 560 Pseudamiops 560, 561 Pseudanthias 511 pseudoacclinidens, Cyclothone 248 Pseudobalistes 877, 880 pseudobscura, Sternoptyx 75.13; 258, 259 Pseudocaranx 639, 654 Pseudocarcharias 103 PSEUDOCARCHARIIDAE 44,103 Pseudocheilinus 685, 700 PSEUDOCHROMIDAE 496,539-541 Pseudochromis 539, 540 Pseudocyttus 438, 440 Pseudocoris 683, 684 Pseudodax 683, 684, 700 pseudodiaphana, Sternoptyx 75.14; 258,

259 pseudodorsalis, Pleuroscopus 230.1; 735 Pseudogobius 795, 802 Pseudogramma 541,542 PSEUDOGRAMMIDAE 496, 541-542 Pseudoicichthys 843, 844, 846 Pseudojuloides 684, 701 pseudomorrhua, Epinephelus 527 pseudoparaUelus, Coelorinchus 333 pseudopallida, Cyclothone 74.7; 248, 250 Pseudopentaceros 622, 623 Pseudoplesiops 539 Pseudorhombus 854, 861 Pseudosynanceia 478 PSEUDOTRIAKIDAE 44,96 Pseudotriakis 96 Pseudupeneus 611 psittacus, Coryphaena 706 psittacus, Scarus 221.14; 710, 713, PLS.

106 & 111 Psychrolutes 491 PSYCHROLUTIDAE 462,491-492 Ptarmus 479,480 PTERACLINAE 633 Pteraclis 633, 634 Pteragogus 683. 701 PTERASPIDOMORPHI 32,34 Ptereleotris 775, 795, 802 Pterocaesio 579 pterodactylops, Gargaropteron 733 Pterogymnus 580, 591 PTEROINAE 463,465 Pterois 465, 466 Pteromugil 715 Pteromylaeus 132, 133 Pteropsaron 737, 738

1020

Pteropterus 466 Pterothrissus 157 pterotum, Benthosema 86.2; 285 pterotum, Myctophum 285 pterotus, Scope Ius (Myctophum) 285 Pterycombus 633, 635 pterygera, Caecula 179 pugicephalus, Chrysophrys 584 pulchella, Parapercis 234.3; 739, 740 pulchella, Percis 740 pulchellus, Chelonodontops 900 pulcherrimus, Anthias 166.8; 511, 512, PL.

33 pulcherrimus, Caesio 579 pullopunctata, Raia 123 pullopunctata, Raja 25.15; 118, 123, PL. 6 pullopunctata, Raja (Dipturus) 118, 123 pumiliceps, Lionurus 339, 341 pumiliceps, Macruroplus 339 pumiliceps, Macrurus 339 pumiliceps, Macrurus 341 pumiliceps, Sphagemacrurus 93.27; 339 punctata, Drepane 610 punctata, Pogonoperca 537, 538 punctatissimum, Holocentrum 420 punctatissimum, Sargocentron 132.13; 418,

420 puncta tum, Cynophidium 354 punctatum, Plectropomus 535 punctatus, Balistes 877 punctatus, Blennechis 751 punctatus, Caranx 651 punctatus, Carapus 353 punctatus, Chlorophthalmus 76.9; 264 punctatus, Cirrhitus 214.4; 665, 666 punctatus, Decapterus 210.28; 649, 651 punctatus, Drepane 609 punctatus, Fierasfer 353 punctatus, Gerres 608 punctatus, Herklotsichthys 201 punctatus, Holohalaelurus 11.11; 93, PL. 3 punctatus, Jordanicus 353 punctatus, Lycodontis 170 punctatus, Omobranchus 235.29; 750, 751,

PL. 115 punctatus, Platycephalus 483 punctatus, Plectropomus 166.73; 534, 535,

PL. 45 punctatus, Pyramodon 97.8; 354 punctatus, Scylliorhinus 93 punctatus, Xenobalistes 263.19; 881, 882 punctifer, Encrasicholina 206 punctifer, Stolephorus 55.4; 205, 206 punctulata, Amphisile 461 punctulata, Parapercis 234.4; 739, 740,

PL. 113 punctulata, Percis 740 punctulatus, Aeoliscus 148.1; 461, PL. 24 punctulatus, Centriscus 461 punctulatus, Dicotylichthys 904 punctulatus, Mustelus 86 puniceus, Chrysoblepbus 183.13; 583, 584,

PLS. 59 & 62 puntazzo, Diplodus 585 purpurea, Dasyatis 137 purpurea, Trygon 137 purpureum, Thalassoma 220.63; 704, 705,

PL.104 purpureus, Dasyatis 137, 140 purpureus, Scarus 705 pusillum, Acanthidium 56 pusillus, Enneapterygius 236.5; 756, 757,

PL. 116 pusillus, Etmopterus 5.14; 55, 56 pusillus, Lampanyctus 86.84; 286, 306, 309 pusillus, Scopelus 309 putnamiae, Sphyraena 725

putnamiae, Sphyraena 224.9; 722, 725 pycnopterus, Photostylus 221 Pygoplites 623, 626 Pyramodon 351,354 PYRAMODONTINAE 351 pyroferus, Acanthurus 812 Pyrosobolus, Lampanyctus 286

Q

qenie, Sphyraena 224.10; 722, 725, 726 quadricornis, Acanthostracion 266.1; 890,

891, PL. 141 quadricornis, Ostracion 891 quadricornis, Apogon 175.20; 551, 552,

PL. 49 quadrifasciatus, Apogon (Nectamia) 548 quadrifasciatus, Ostorhynchus 552 quadrilineatus, Holocentrus 544 quadrilineatus, Pelates 173.1; 544, PL. 47 quadrimaculata, Clupea 201 quadrimaculatus, Herklotsichthys 54.4;

201 quadriocellata, Solea 871 quadriocellatus, Monochirus 871 quadripennatus, Coryphaenoides 335 quadrispinosa, Deania 54 quadrispinosum, Acanthidium 54 quadrispinosus, Deania 5.10; 53, 54 quecketti, Scylliogaleus 9.34; 85, 91 queketti, Apogon 175.21; 552 queketti, Apogon (Nectamia) 548 queketti, Apogonichthys 552 queketti, Chelidonichthys 157.3; 487, PLS.

30 & 31 queketti, Dinoperca 571 queketti, Jaydia 552 queketti, Scylliogaleus 85 queketti, Trigla 487 quinquilineatus, Abudefduf 672 quinquelineata, Paramia 556 quinquelineatus, Cheilodipterus 175.37;

555,556, quinquevittatum, Thalassoma 220.64; 703,

705, PL. 104 quinquevittatus, Scarus 705 quinquevittatus, Thalassoma 705

R

RACHYCENTRIDAE 502,661-662 Rachycentron 661 radcliffei, Eridacnis 10.2; 87 radiata, Pterois 149.10; 466, 467, PL. 25 radiata, Raja 25.16; 119, 124 radiata, Raja (Amblyraja) 119, 124 radiatus, Epinephelus 166.58; 522, 530,

PL. 41 radiatus, Serranus 530 RADIICEPHALIDAE 397, 402 Radiicepbalus 402 rafinesquei, Diaphus 293 raii, Brama 634 Raja 115, 118 RAJIDAE 108, 115-127 RAJIFORMES 115 RAJOIDEI 115 raleighana, Harriota 33.1; 146 ramada, Liza 717 ramak, Lethrinus 185.14; 596, 598, PL. 65 ramalheira, Gyropleurodus 48 ramalheira, Heterodontus 4.1; 48, PL. 4 ramsayi, Mola 270.3; 908 ramsayi, Orthagoriscus 908 ramulosus, Eustomias 238 randaIli, Anthias 512

rangus, Lutianus 575 raniceps, Coloconger 163 ransonneti, Parapriacanthus 216.1; 669,

PL. 85 Ranzania 907, 908 rappi, Gerres 194.5; 608, 609 rappi, Xystaema 609 rara, Loweina 86.95; 311, 312 rarum, Myctophum (Myctophum) 312 rarus, Scopelus (Rhinoscopelus) 311, 312 RastreUiger 831, 834 ravidula, Raja 25.17; 119, 124 rebainsi, Diplophos 74.9; 250 rectanguiaris, Lampichthys 310 rectangulus, Balistes 880 rectangulus, Rhinecanthus 263.14; 880,

PL.137 rectifrons, Stephanolepis 886 Redigobius 774, 775, 776, 795, 798, 802 reedi, Carapus 353 reedi, Monocentris 413 REGALECIDAE 398,399,403 Regalecus 403 regani, Heteronarce 113 regani, Holohalaelurus 11.12; 93, PL. 3 regani, Scylliorhinus 93 regani, Synaptura 874 regani, Zebrias 262.16; 874, PL. 135 regis, Bathymicrops 76.1; 261, 262 regius, Argyrosomus 616 regius, Lampris 398 regulus, Psenes 847 reichei, Gobius 788 reichei, Acentrogobius 788 reichei, Favonigobius 240.38; 788, PL. 122 reinhardti, Hygophum 302 reinhardti, Myctophum 302, 303 reinhardtii, Hygophum 86.63; 302, 303 reinhardtii, Scopelus 303 Remora 662,663 remora, Echeneis 663 remora, Remora 213.5; 662, 663, PL. 82 Remorina 662, 664 Renardi, Julis (Halichoeres) 703 renardi, Stethojulis 703 renniei, Bleekeria 238.1; 769, 770, PL. 120 Reporhamphus 390 resplendens, Lampanyctus 315 resplendens, Notoscopelus (N.) 86.108; 315,

316 reticulatus, Chilomycterus 269.1; 904 reticulatus, Dascyllus 677 reticulatus, Diodon 904 reticulatus, Gaterin 566 reticulatus, Plectorhynchys (Gaterin) 566 reticulatus, Pogonoperca 537 retifer, Ophichthus 183 retouti, Epinephelus 166.59; 521, 531, PL.

45 retrospinis, Paratriacanthodes 265.2; 889 Rexea 826, 827 Rhabdamia 547, 556 Rhabdosargus 580, 592 Rhadinesthes 228, 231 Rhechias 162, 165 Rhina 128 Rhincodon 66 RHINCODONTIDAE 43,66 Rhinecanthus 877, 880 Rhiniodon 66 RHINOBATIDAE 108, 128-131 RHINOBATOIDEI 128 Rhinobatos 128, 129 Rhinochimaera 146 RHINOCHIMAERIDAE 144, 146-147 Rhinopias 468, 470 Rhinoptera 132, 133

rhinorhijnchos, Petroskirtes 753 rhinorhynchos, Aspidontus 753 rhinorhynchos, Plagiotremus 235.37; 753,

PL. 115 rhinorhynchus, Runula 753 rhizacanthus, Raja 120 Rhizoprionodon 67, 85 rhombica, Seriola 657 rhomboidalis, Neocyttus 139.3; 439 rhomboides, Holacanthus 626 Rhynchobatus 128, 131 Rhynchohyalus 217 Rhynchostracion 890, 891 richardsoni, Astronesthes 233 richardsoni, Borostomias 233 richardsoni, Diaphus 86.35; 288, 295 richardsoni, Gymnothorax 41.22; 168, 172 richardsoni, Lycodontis 172 richardsoni, Mugil 717 richardsoni, Muraena 172 richardsoni, Pentaceros 623 richardsoni, Pseudopentaceros 203.3; 623 richardsonii, Liza 222.7; 716, 717, 720,

PL. 112 Riekertia 100.9; 358, 360 rigoletto, Naso 820 ringens, Balistes 879 ringens, Melichthys 879 ringens, Xanthichthys 881 Rinoctes 218, 221 risso, Electrona 86.47; 297, 298 risso, Scopelus 298 rissoanus, Notacanthus 196 rissoanus, Polyacanthonotus 52.3; 1% rissoi, Electrona 298 rissoi, Myctophum 298 rissoi, Notolepis 81.8; 276, 277 rissoi, Paralepis 277 rivoliana, Seriola 210.45; 656, 657, PL. 82 rivulata, Canthigaster 268.13; 898, 899 rivulata, Diacope 576 rivulatus, Epinephelus 166.60; 522, 531,

PL. 41 & 45 rivulatus, Gobiodon 240.48; 791, PL. 123 rivulatus, Gobius 791 rivulatus, Gymnocranius 596 rivulatus, Lutianus 576 rivulatus, Lutjanus 181.16; 574, 576, PL.

55 rivulatus, Serranus 531 rivulatus, Siganus 824 rivulatus, Tetraodon 899 rivulis, Oriadeae insulae 809 robertsi, Raja 25.18; 119, 125 robinsoni, Dentex 596 robinsoni, Gymnocranius 185.3; 595, 596,

PL. 63 robinsoni, Hoplegnathus 633 robinsoni, Oplegnathus 206.3; 632, 633,

PL. 78 robinsoni, Pagrus 581 robinsoni, Parabembras 154.1; 482, PL. 29 robinsoni, Parapercis 234.5; 739, 740, 741,

PL.113 robinsoni, Plagusia 876 robinsoni, Rhinogobius 788 robinsoni, Sciaena 619 robinsoni, Umbrina 619 robusta, Belone 387 robusta, Rosenblattia 175.50; 560 robustus, Bassozetus 96.2; 345 robustus, Caboclinus 764 robustus, Choerodon 683 robustus, Clinetrachus 764 robustus, Clinus 237.19; 762, 764, PL. 118 robustus, Epigonus 175.47; 557, 558, 559 robustus, Hynnodus 559

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

robustus, Luzonichthys 513 robustus, Melamphaes 430 robustus, Mugil 719 robustus, Parahynnodus 559 robustus, Scopeloberyx 133.11; 430 robustus, Strophiurichthys 266.8; 893 robustus, Valamugil 222.14; 719, 720 rochei, Auxis 249.3; 833 Rochei, Scomber 833 rogaa, Aethaloperca 166.19; 540, 516, PL.

34 rogaa, Cephalopholis 516 rogaa, Perea 516 rhonchus, Umbrina 199.9; 619, PL. 71 Rondeletia 434 rondeleti val. capensis, Diplodus 586 rondeletii, Exocoetus 394 rondeletii, Hirundichthys 116.7; 394 RONDELETIIDAE 433, 434 rosapinto, Aracanostracion 891 rosapinto, Kentrocapros 266.2; 891 Rosaura 273 ROSAURIDAE 273 rosea, Scorpaenopsis 474 Rosenblattia 557,558,559,560 Rosenblattichthys 265, 266 roseus, Cyttopsis 138.1; 436, PL. 17 roseus, Zeus 436 rossignoli, Batrachus 360 rossignoli, Parabatrachus 360 rossignoli, Perulibatrachus 100.8; 360 rostellatus, Mystriophis 42.15; 182 rostellatus, Ophichthys 182 rostellatus, Ophisurus 182 rostrata, Aldrovandia 196 rostrata, Antimora 90.1; 326 rostrata, Macdonaldia 196 (rostratus), Alepocephalus sp. 219 rostratus, Bathytroctes 225 rostratus, Canthigaster 899 rostratus, Haloporphyrus (Antimora) 326 rotunda, Rosaura 274 rotundatus, Melanocetus 375 rotundatus, Melanocoetus 376 rotundifrons, Clinus 237.20; 761, 762, 764 rotundifrons, Gynutoclinus 764 rotundus, Parapsenes 849 rotundus, Psenes 849 Rouleina 218, 221 rubellus, Blennophis 759 ruber, Holocentrus 420 ruber, Johnius 619 ruber,Otolithes 199.7; 619, PL. 71 rubescens, Antigonia 162.1; 506, PL. 31 rubescens, Blennius 759 rubescens, Blennophis 759 rubescens, Hypsinotus 506 rubescens, Mullus 612 rubescens, Parupeneus 1%.10; 611, 612,

PL. 70 rubescens, Taractes 635 rubiginosus, Plagiogeneion 209.3; 638, PL.

78 rubiginosus, Therapon 638 rubra, Sciaena 420 rubrioperculatus, Lethrinus 185.15; 596,

598, PL. 66 rubrofasciatus, Callyodon 712 rubrofasciatus, Scarus 712 rubroviolaceus, Callyodon 713 rubroviolaceus, Scarus 221.15; 710, 713,

PLS. 106, 107 & 110 rubrum, Holocentrus 420 rubrum, Sargocentron 132.14; 418, 420,

PL. 20 ruconius, Chanda 621 ruconius, Secutor 201.5; 621

1021

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

rueppeliae, Dalophis 173 rueppelliae, Gymnothorax 41.23; 168, 173 rufa, Barbourisia 137.1; 434, PL. 18 rufinum, Myctophum 320 rulinus, Symbolophorus 86.122; 319, 320 rupestris, Centropomus 508 rupestris, Dules 508 rupestris, Dentex 589 rupestris, Kuhlia 164.2; 508, 509, PL. 44 rupestris, Petrus 183.26; 589, PL. 61 ruppelli, Lycodontis 169 rusi, Mimoblennius 235.24; 749 russelii, Scarus 221.16; 709, 710, 713, PLS.

106,108,111 & 113 russelii, Trachinotus 659 russelli, Caranx 651 russelli, Decapterus 210.29; 649, 650, 651 russelli, Lutjanus 577 russellii, Lutianus 577 russellii, Lutjanus 181.17; 574, 577, PL. 56 russellii, Mesoprion 577 russelli, Pseudorhombus 861, 862 russelli, Pterois 149.11; 466, 467, 468 rutilans, Aphareus 181.2; 572, 573 Ruvettus 825, 826, 828 Rypticus 537,538

S

safgha, Ambassis 507 Sagamichthys 223, 225 Salarias 742, 754 saldanha, Apristurus 11.2; 89 saldanha, Bathygobius 784 saldanha, CatTrogobius 240.24; 782, 784,

PL. 122 saldanha, Ctenogobius 784 saldanha, Gobius 784 saldanha, Monishia 784 saldanha, Scylliorhinus 89 saliens, Mugil 718 SALMONIFORMES 214 salmonoides, Lutianus 574 SALMONOIDEI 214 salonotus, Epinephelus 532 salpa, Sarpa 183.39; 593, PL. 62 salpa, Sparus 593 salta tor, Pomatomus 564 saltatrix, Gasterosteus 564 saltatrix, Pomatomus 178.1; 564, PL. 52 sam, Natalichthys 227.5; 730 Samaris 863, 864 Samariscus 863, 865 sammara, Holocentrus 416 sammara, Neoniphon 132.4; 416, PL. 19 sammara, Sciaena 416 samoensis, Kraemeria 242.1; 811 samoensis, Mulloidichthys 610 sanctaehelenae, Caranx 651 sanctipetri, Chorinemus 655 sandageri, Coris 684 sandwichiensis, Amanses 884 sangiensis, Apogon 553 sanguinea, Diacope 577 sanguineus, Lethrinus 185.16; 597, 599,

PL. 65 & 66 sanguineus, Lutianus 577 sanguineus, Lutjanus 181.18; 574, 577, PL.

55 sanzoi, Vinciguerria 246 sarba, Austrosparus 593 sarba, Rbabdosargus 183.37; 592, 593, PL.

62 sarba, Sparus 593 SARCOPTERYGII 150, 151

1022

Sarda 831, 834 sarda, Sarda 249.10; 834, PL. 131 sarda, Scomber 835 Sardinella 200, 202 Sardinops 200, 204 Sargocentron 416, 417 sargus capensis, Diplodus 183.17; 585,

586, PL. 60 sargus, Diplodus 586 Sarpa 581,593 Satyrichthys 489 Saurida 270, 271 saurus, Elops 155, 156 saurus, Esox 388 saurus, Scomberesox 388 saurus scomberoides, Scomberesox 114.2;

388, PL. 16 savayensis, Apogon 175.22; 550, 552, PL.

51 savayensis, Apogon (Nectamia) 548 savayensis, Ostorhynchus 552 sawakinensis, Branchiostegus 197.2; 613,

614, PL. 71 saxatilis, Abudefduf 672 scaber, Antennarius 368 scaber, Callyodon 714 scaber, Platycephalus 483 scaber, Scarus 221.17; 711, 714, PLS. 106,

111&113 scaber, Scorpaenodes 472 scabrus, Oxycephas 340 scabrus, Trachyrincus 93.29; 340 Scalan tarus 512 scalpratus, Centrophorus 5.3; 49, 51 scanleni, Pervagor 886 Scapanorhynchus 103 scapularis, Halichoeres 220.35; 694, 696,

PLS. 97 & 99 scapularis, Halidesmus 227.1; 729,730,

PL. 112 scapularis, Julis 696 SCARIDAE 503, 632, 706-714 SCARINAE 707,708 Scartella 743, 754 Scarus 708, 709, 714 SCATOPHAGIDAE 499,604 schauinslandi, Parapercis 234.6; 739, 740,

741, PL. 113 Schedophilus 844, 846 scheelei, Ariosoma 40.2; 162 scheelei, Leptocephalus 162 schlegeli, Rhinobatos 130 schlegelii, Emmelichthys 638 schlegelii, ErythrocIes 209.2; 638, PL. 78 schmidti, Eustomias 72.11; 238, 239 schnakenbecki, Sagamichthys 65.8; 225 schnakenbecki, Searsia 225 scholesi, Coloconger 40.6; 163, 164 schonlandi, Siderea 174 schotaf, Gaterin 567 schotaf, Plectorhinchus 179.8; 565, 567,

PL. 52 schotaf, Plectorhynchus 567 schotaf, Sciaena 567 schreineri, Dasyatis 136 Schroederobatis 127 schwanfeldi, Thalassoma 704 schwenkii, Pempheris 216.4; 669, PL. 84 schauinslandi, Percis 741 SCIAENIDAE 500, 616-619 sclateri, Callogobius 240.28; 784, 785 sclateri, Eleotris 785 scIeratus, Lagocephalus 268.25; 895, 900,

901, PL. 144 scolopacea, Nemichthys 194 scolopaceus, Nemichthys 51.4; 193, 194 scolopax, Balistes 460

scolopax, Macroramphosus 147.2; 460, PL. 24

Scolopsis 600, 601 Scomber 831,835 SCOMBERESOCIDAE 385,387-388 Scomberesocoidea 385 Scomberesox 387, 388 Scomberoides 640, 654, 655 scomberoides, Sauris 388 Scomberomorus 831, 835 SCOMBRIDAE 505, 831-838 SCOMBROLABRACIDAE 505,825 SCOMBROPIDAE 497, 563 Scombrops 563 scoparius, Lethrinus 598 scopas, Acanthurus 818 scopas, Amanses 64.3; 883 scopas, Balistes 883 scopas, Zebrasoma 243.18; 817, 818, PL.

130 SCOPELARCHIDAE 260, 265-267 Scopelarchoides 265, 266 Scopelarchus 265, 267 Scopelengys 321, 322 Scopeloberyx 427, 430 Scopelogadus 427, 430 Scopelopsis 283, 318 Scopelosaurus 268 Scorpaena 468, 471 SCORPAENIFORMES 462, 495 SCORPAENIDAE 463-478,479 SCORPAENINAE 463,468 Scorpaenodes 468, 471 Scorpaenopsis 468,471,473 Scorpaenopsis sp. 149.35; 475 SCORPIDIDAE 499, 602, 604 scriba, Serra nus 536 scripta, Alutera 883 scripta, Osbeckia 883 scriptus, Aluterus 264.2; 883, PL. 137 scriptus, Balistes 883 scrofa, Scorpaena 149.21; 471, PLS. 27 &

28 sculptus, Choeroichthys 449 sculptus, Doryichthys 447 scullyi, Blennius 752 sculptus, Choeroichthys 145.2; 447 scutatus, Paracyttopsis 436 scutatus, Zen 436 SCYLIORHINIDAE 44, 87, 88-95, 96 Scyliorhinus 88, 95 Scylliogaleus 67, 85 scylliorhiniceps, Eckloniaichthys 110.4;

378, 379, PL. 14 Scymnodon 52 Scymnorhinus 49, 60 sealei, Carcharhinus 9.16; 68, 76 sealei, Carcharias 76 sealei, Prognichthys 116.12; 395, 396 sebae, Diacope 577 sebae, Lutianus 577 sebae, Lutjanus 181.19; 573, 577, PL. 56 sebae, Ostracion 893 sebae, Psettus 607 Sebastapistes 468,471,475 Sebastes 477 SEBASTINAE 463, 476 sebastoides, Acanthistius 166.1; 510, 511,

PL. 32 sebastoides, Serranus 510 SEBASTOLOBINAE 463, 477 secunda, Uraspis 210.54; 660, 661 secundus, Caranx 660 Secutor 620, 621 sehell, Valamugil 222.15; 719, 720 Selachophidium 345, 350 Selar 639, 655

Selene 639, 656 selenoides, Myctophum 314 selenops, Myctophum 86.104; 312, 314 sem, Caranx 210.21; 646, 648, PL. 80 semicaeruleus, Thalassoma 705 semicinctus, Amblygobius 778 semicinctus, Leiuranus 42.9; 180 semicinctus, Ophisurus 180 semicirculatus, Holacanthus 626 semicirculatus, Pomacanthus 204.11; 625,

626, PLS. 72 & 74 semicoeruleus, Julis 705 semidiscus, Hologymnosus 697 semidoliatus, Priolepis 801 semifasciatus, Branchiostegus 613 semiornatus, Apogon 175.23; 552, PLS. 49

& 51 semiornatus, Apogon (Apogon) 547 semipunctatus, Asterropteryx 240.7; 779,

PL. 122 semiquincunciata, Macrurus 339 semiquincunciata, Nezumia 93.25; 339 senegalensis, Strongylura 386 sentosus, Etmopterus 5.15; 55, 57 sephen, Dasyatis 140 sephen, Hypolophus 30.12; 136, 140 sephen, Raja 140 septemfasciatus, Abudefduf 219.3; 671, 672 septemfasciatus, Epinephelus 166.61; 521,

531, PL. 42 septemfasciatus, Glyphisodon 672 septemfasciatus, Perca 531 Seriola 640, 656 Seriolina 638, 640, 657 serpens, Gempylus 247.2; 826 serpens, Muraena 184 serpens, Ophisurus 42.23; 176, 184, PL. 7 serpentinus, Derichthys 49.1; 192 SERRANIDAE 495,496,509-537,571 SERRANINAE 510, 536 Serranus 536 serratus, Macrurus 337 Serrivomer 191 SERRIVOMERIDAE 159, 191 serrulatus, Brachypterus 465 setapinnis, Selene 656 Setarches 478 SETARCHINAE 463,477 setifer, Xiphasia 235.42; 754, 755, PL. 115 setigerus, Lophiomus 101.3; 365 setigerus, Lophius 365 setipinnis, Argyreiosus 656 setirostris, Clupea 206 setirostris, Thrissocles 206 setirostris, Thryssa 55.5; 206, PL. 9 setirostris, Thryssocles 206 sewelli, Bathytyphlops 264 sexfasciatus, Abudefduf 219.4; 671, 672,

PL. 86 sexfasciatus, Caranx 210.22; 646, 648, PL.

81 sexfasciatus, Labrus 672 sexguttata, Valenciennea 240.104; 806, PL.

125 sexguttatus, Eleotriodes 806 sexguttatus, Eleotris 806 sexlineata, Perca 538 sexlineatus, Grammistes 167.3; 538, PL. 45 sexmaculata, Cephalopholis 166.28; 517,

518, 519, PL. 38 sexmaculatus, Cephalopholis 518 sexmaculatus, Serranus 518 sexspinis, Notacanthus 52.1; 195 sextarius, Polydactylus 223.3; 721 sextarius, Polynemus 721 seychellensis, Anarchias 41.1; 166 seychellensis, Holocentrus 421

seychellensis, Myripristis 132.28; 422, 424, PLS. 20 & 21

seychellensis, Pogonoscorpius 468 seychellensis, Pseudupeneus 611 seychellensis, Sargocentron 132.15; 417,

421, PLS. 20 & 21 shakei, Halimuraena 227.2; 729 sherborni, Howella 176.2; 562 sherborni, Rhectogramma 562 sibayi, Silhouettea 240.95; 803, 804 Siderea 166, 173 sieboldii, Pristipomoides 578 SIGANIDAE 505,824-825 Siganus 824 signata, Cyclothone 249 signata var alba, Cyclothone 249 signatus, Acentrogobius 778 signatus, Amoya 240.6; 778 signatus, Diaphus 86.36; 288, 295 signatus, Gobius 778 signifer,Iracundus 149.12; 468 signifer, Scopelarchoides 77.5; 265, 266,

267 sihama, Atherina 615 sihama, Sillago 198.3; 615 Silhouettea 776, 788, 803 SILLAGINIDAE 499, 615-616 Sillago 615 SILURIFORMES 59, 209, 211 silus, Argentina 215 silvana, Gobius 798 silvana, Pandaka 240.72; 798 Simenchelys 188, 190 simiIis, Lestidiops 81.2; 275 similis, Paralepis 275 simonensis, Sole a 873 simoterus, Owstonia 226.2; 728 simoterus, Sphenanthias 728 simulans, Chromis 675 simulans, Nanichthys 114.1; 387, 388 simulus, Acentrogobius 787 simulus, Drombus 240.34; 786, 787 simus, Bathymyrus 163 simus, Cantharus 588 simus, Melamphaes 133.5; 429 sina, Johnius 617, 618 sina, Johnius (Johnieops) 618 sindensis, Hyporhamphus 391 sindensis, Pomacentrus 674 Sinobatis 127 sinensis, Pseudoxymetopon 830 sinuans, Eridacnis 10.3; 87, 88 sinuans, Neotriakis 88 sinuata, Sciaena 619 sinuspersici, Torpedo 23.3; 112, 113, PL. 5 sinus-persici, Torpedo 113 Sio 427,431 Siphamia 547, 557 Sladenia 364 sladeni, Argyropelecus 75.7; 255, 257 sloani, Chauliodus 68.1; 230 smalei, Pavoclinus 237.29; 766, 767, PL.120 smithae, Canthigaster 268.14; 898, 899,

PL. 140 smithi, 8athymyrus 40.4; 163 smithi, Choeroichthys 145.3; 447, 449 smithi, Engyprosopon 259.10; 858, 859 smithi, Mugil 716 smithi, Ophidion 96.19; 349 smithi, Otophidium 349 smithi, Pherallodus 110.9; 378, 380 smithi, Raia 116, 177 smithii, 8athyraja 25.1; 116 smithii, Breviraja 116 smithii, Dentex (Heterognathodon) 600,

601 smithii, Leptocharias 9.24; 80

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

smithii, Nemipterus 600 smithii, Raja 116 smithii, Scopelosaurus 78.7; 269, 270 smithii, Torpedo 112 smithii, Triaenodon 80 Smithichthys 759, 768 snyderi, Pristiapogon 550 Snyderidia 344 sobrinus, Periophthalmus 240.79; 799, 800 socialis, Xenodermichthys 223 sohal, Acanthurus 813 solandri, Acanthocybium 249.1; 832 solandri, Canthigaster 268.15; 898, 899,

PL. 143 Solandri, Cybium 832 solandri, Rexea 827 solandri, Tetraodon 899 soldado, Johnius 616 Solea 869, 873 SOLEIDAE 852,868-874 soleatus, Opisthoproctus 63.2; 217 Solenichthys 459 SOLENOSTOMIDAE 442,459 Solenostomus 459 Solivomer 321 somaliensis, Parapercis 234.7; 739, 741 Somniosus 49, 60 songoro, Seriola 657 songoro, Seriola (Buphthalmus) 657 sonnerati, Cephalopholis 166.29; 516, 519,

PL. 37 Sonnerati, Serranus 519 Sonoda 228, 254 sordida, Monishia 240.60; 794 sordidum, Diagramma 568 sordidum, Gaterin 567,568 sordidus, Abudefduf 219.5; 671, 672, PL.

86 sordidus, Callyodon 714 sordidus, Chaetodon 672 sordidus, Plectorhinchus 179.9; 565, 568,

PL. 52 sordidus, Scarus 221.18; 710, 714, PLS.

111 & 113 sorrah, Carcharhinus 9.17; 68, 77 sorrah, Carcharias (Prionodon) 77 Sorsogona 482, 484 spadiceus, Gastrophysus 900 spadiceus, Lagocephalus 901 spallanzani, Carcharhinus 77 SPARIDAE 497, 498, 580-594 SP ARINAE 580 SPARISOMATINAE 707 Sparodon 580, 593 sparoides, Abudefduf 219.6; 671, 672, PL.

86 sparoides, Glyphisodon 672 spatulatus, Clinus 237.21; 762, 764 spatulatus, Clinus (Clinus) 764 speciosus, Caranx 652 speciosus, Gnathanodon 210.32; 652, PL.

81 speciosus, Scomber 652 Spectrunculus 350 speculiger, Exocoetus 395 speculiger, Hirundichthys 116.8; 394, 395 speculigera, Lampadena 86.71; 303, 305 spence, Acentrogobius 794 spence, Gobius 794 spence, Istigobius 240.58; 793, 794 Sphaeramia 547, 557 Sphagemacrurus 331,337,339 Sphenanthias 728 Sphoeroides 895, 902 sphynx, Amblygobius 240.5; 778, PL. 122 sphynx, Gobius 778 Sphyraena 662, 721

1023

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

sphyraena, Argentina 215 SPHYRAENIDAE 503,721-726 sphyraenoides, Lestidiops 275 Spbyrna 96 SPHYRNIDAE 41,44,96-97 Spicara 594 spicata, Halieutaea 104.4; 371, 372 spicifer, Hippichthys 145.15; 450, 451, 452,

PL. 24 spicifer, Syngnathus 452 spiloparaea, Cepbalopbolis 166.30; 517,

519, PL. 38 spiloparaeus, Serra nus 518, 519 spiloptera, Lepidotrigla 487 spilorhynchus, Melanostomias 241 spilostylus, Chilomycterus 905 spilostylus, Cyclichthys 269.3; 904, 905 spilotoceps, Cirrhitus 665 spilotoceps, Epinepbelus 166.63; 521, 532,

PL. 42 spinacidermis, Raia 125 spinacidermis, Raja 25.19; 118, 125 spinax, Etmopterus 55,57 spinidens, Calotomus 221.2; 707, 708, PL.

105 spinidens, Cryptotomus 708 spinidens, Scarus 708 spinifer, Agriopus 480 spinifer, Argyrops 183.4; 582, PL. 58 spinifer, Congiopodus 152.1; 480, PL. 29 spinifer, Histiopterus 622 spinifer, Holocentrus 418 spinifer, Sparus 582 spinifera, Sciaena 421 spiniferum, Sargocentron 132.16; 417, 421 spiniferus, Holocentrus 421 spiniger, Epinephelus 520 spinosissimus, Amblyrhynchotes 903 spinosissimus, Spheroides 903 spinosissimus, Tylerius 268.29; 903 spinosum, Myctophum 86.105; 313, 314 spinosus, Centroberyx 126.3; 410, PL. 18 spinosus, Cottunculoides 491 spinosus, Cottunculus 160.1; 491 spinosus mauretanicus, CycJichthys 904 spinosus, Polyipnus 257, 258 spinosus, Scopelus 314 spinosus, Trachichthodes 410 splendens, Beryx 126.2; 409, 410 splendens, Synagrops 562 splendidum, Myctophum (Nyctophus) 295 splendidus, Diapbus 86.37; 289, 295 Spondyliosoma 581, 594 Spratelloides 200, 204, 205 springeri, Norfolkia 236.9; 758 springeri, Raja 25.20; 118, 125, 126 Springeria 127 SQUALIDAE 43, 49-62, 81 SQUALIFORMES 49 SQUALOMORPHEA 42 Squalus 49, 60 squamiceps, Cubiceps 850 squamilaterus, Xenodermichthys 222 squamilatera, Rouleina 64.15; 222 squamipinnis, Anthias 166.9; 510, 511,

512, PL. 32 squamipinnis, Serranus (Anthias) 512 squamosus, Batbytroctes 64.7; 220 squamosus, Centropborus 5.4; 49, 51 squamosus, Lepidorhinus 51 squamosus, Squalus 51 Squatina 107 SQUATINIDAE 43, 107 SQUATINIFORMES 107 stagon, Gobius 778 stampflii, Citharichthys 857 staurophorus, Centropus 481

1024

Stegastes 671, 682 Stegostoma 64, 65 stebmanni, Neoraja (Neoraja) 25.5; 118 stehmanni, Breviraja 118 stehmanni, Neoraja 118 steinbecki, Lampanyctus 86.85; 306, 309 steindachneri, Argo 636 steindachneri, Blennius 754 steindachneri, Taractichthys 207.8; 636 stella, B1ennioclinus 237.2; 759, PL. 117 stellaris, Abalistes 877 stellatus, Abalistes 263.1; 877, PL. 136 stellatus, Arothron 268.8; 896, 897, 898,

PL. 142 stellatus, Balistes 877 stellatus, Caranx 647 stellatus, Siganus 245.1; 824, PL. 128 stellatus, Syncbiropus 239.10; 773, 774,

PL. 121 stellatus, Tetrodon lagocephalus var. 898 stelliferus, Lycodontis 170 stellulatus, Dibranchus 104.1; 371 Stemonosudis 275, 277 Stenogobius 775, 779, 804 stenorhynchus, Raja 25.21; 118, 126 STEPHANOBERYCIDAE 431-432 Stepbanolepis 883, 886 STERNOPTYCHIDAE 228,253-259 Sternoptychini 254, 255 Sternoptyx 227, 254, 255, 258 Stetbojulis 684, 702, 703 Stichodactyla 673 stigmapteron, CalJionymus 771 stigmapteron, Emmelanthias 514 stigmapteron, Lepidotrigla 488 stigmatopareius, CalJionymus 770 stipes, Atherinomorus 382 Stolepborus 204, 205 Stomias 229 stomias, Bathytroctes 221 stomias, Narcetes 64.12; 221 STOMIIDAE 228,229-230 STOMIIFORMES 227, 253 straeleni, Raja 25.22; 119, 126 straussi, Anisochromis 539 Strializa 715 striatomaculatus, Halmablennius 748 striatomaculatus, Istiblennius 748 striatum, Pristipoma 571 striatum, Pomadasys 179.18; 568, 571, PL.

52 striatura, Coryphaenoides 334 striatura, Coryphaenoides (Chalinura)

93.12; 335 striatus, Acanthurus 816 striatus, Antennarius 102.7; 366, 368, PL.

13 striatus, B1ennophis 237.4; 759, PL. 117 striatus, Clinus 759 striatus, Ctenochaetus 243.14; 816, 817 striatus, Entomacrodus 235.13; 746 striatus, Holacanthus 626 striatus, Lophius 368 striatus, Minilabrus 683 striatus, Omobranchus 750 striatus, Pomacanthops 626 striatus, Pomacanthus 204.12; 625, 626,

PLS, 73 & 74 striatus, Rhonciscus 571 striatus, Salarias 746 strictus, Symphurus 261.12; 868 stridens, Pomadasys 179.19; 568, 571 stridens, Rhonciscus 571 stridens, Sciaena 571 strigata, Valenciennea 240.105; 806, PL.

126 strigatus, Aeoliscus 461

strigatus, Eleotriodes 806 strigatus, Gobius 806 strigilliceps, Cryptocentrus 240.32; 786,

PL. 122 strigilliceps, Mars 786 strigiventer, Julis 703 strigiventer, Stethojulis 220.57; 683, 702,

703, PL. 101 strigosus, Acanthurus 817 strigosus, Ctenochaetus 243.15; 812, 816,

817, PL. 130 striolatus, Dermatolepis 166.32; 520, PL.

36 striolatus, Serranus 520 STROMATEIDAE 506,841,842-846 STROMATEOIDEI 841 Stromateus 842, 846 strongia, Scorpaena 476 strongia, Sebastapistes 149.39; 470, 475,

476 strongylocephalus, Mugil 719 Strongylura 386 Strophiurichthys 890, 893 STYLEPHORIDAE 397,404 Stylephorus 404 subaspera, Electrona 86.48; 297, 298 subaspera, Scopelus (Dasyscopelus) 298 subasperum, Myctophum 298 suborbitale, Benthosema 86.3; 285 suborbitale, Myctophum 285 subparallel a , Hierops 316 subparallelum, Protomyctophum (Hierops)

86.110; 316 subserrulatus, Coryphaenoides 93.13; 334,

335 subtilis, Diaphus 86.38; 288, 295 Sudis 274, 278 Sufllamen 877, 881 sufflamen, Canthidermis 878 sufllans, Cephaloscyllium 11.3; 89 sufflans, Scyliorhinus (CephaloscylJium) 89 Sufllogobius 775, 804 suillus, Choeroichthys 447 suillus, Epinephelus 166.64; 521, 532, PLS.

42 & 45 suillus, Serranus 532 sulphureus, Upeneus 196.11; 612, 613, PL.

70 summana, Epinephelus 523, 529 sum mana var fusco-guttata, Perca 525 superciliosus, Alopecias 102 superciliosus, Alopias 16.2; 101, 102 superciliosus, Blennius 765 superciliosus, CabocJinus 765 superciliosus, Clinus 237.22; 758, 762, 765,

PL. 118 superciliosus, Minous 465 superciliosus var arborescens, Clinus 765 superlateralis, Lampanyctus 286 supralateralis, Bolinichthys 86.7; 286 supralateralis, Lampanyctus 286, 287 supralateralis, Lepidophanes 286 surinamensis, Holocentrus 622 surinamensis, Lobotes 202.1; 622 sutor, Amphacanthus 824 sutor, Siganus 245.2; 824, 825, PL. 128 suttoni, Cheilopogon 392 Syacium 854, 863 Symbolophorus 284, 319 Symphurus 865, 868 Synagrops 557,561,562 Synanceia 478 SYNANCEIINAE 463, 478 SYNAPHOBRANCHIDAE 150, 159, 188-

190 Synaphobranchus 189, 190 Synaptura 869, 873

Synapturichthys 869, 873 Synchiropus 770, 773 Synchiropus sp. 774 SYNGNATHIDAE 442, 445-458 SYNGNATHIFORMES 442 Syngnathoides 445, 446,456 Syngnathus 445, 446, 457 SYNODONTIDAE 261,270-273 Synodus 270, 271

T

taaningi, Diaphus 86.39; 288, 295, 296 Taaningichthys 284, 320 tabl, Decapterus 210.30; 649, 650, 651 tabulae, Branehialepes 660 tabulae, Selar 660 Taehysurus 211 taenia, Diplophos 74.10; 228, 250, 251 Taenianotus 468, 476 taeniatus, Anthias 512 taeniatus, Apogon 175.24; 553 taeniatus, Apogoniehthyoides 553 taeniatus, Aspidontus 744 taeniatus, Pseudanthias 512 taeniatus taeniatus, Aspidontus 744 taeniatus tractus, Aspidontus 235.5; 744,

PL. 114 Taenioides 775, 804 taenionotus, Amblyapistus 479 taeniophorus, Apogon 175.25; 548, 553,

PL. 49 taeniophorus, Apogon (Neetamia) 548 taeniophorus, Pomadasys 569 taeniops, Cossyphus 702 taeniops, Pteragogus 220.54; 701, 702, PL.

103 taeniourus, Labrus 699 taeniourus, Novaculichthys 220.46; 683,

699, 700, PL. 102 Taeniura 136, 140 taeniurus, Dules 508 taeniurus, Kuhlia 508 taeniurus, Pomaeentrus 678 Takifugu 895, 902 tala, Chorinemus 655 tala, Seomberoides 654, 655 talboti, Dermatopsoides 98.6; 355, 356,

PL. 10 Talismania 218, 222 tanneri, Eehiostoma 238 tanyokidus, Bodianus 686 tapeinosoma, Aspidontus 754 tapeinosoma, Lepidozygus 219.28; 678,

PL. 87 tapeinosoma, Petroskirtes 754 tapeinosoma, Plagiotremus 235.38; 753,

754, PL. 115 tapeinosoma, Plagiotremus (Runula) 754 tapeinosoma, Pomaeentrus 678 tapeinosoma, Runula 754 Taractes 633, 635 Taractichthys 633, 635 tasmanica, Tubbia 254.11; 846 tauberae, Pseudochromis 169.8; 540, 541,

PL. 46 tauensis, Chalixodytes 737 taurus, Blenniominus 765 taurus, Careharias 104 taurus, Clinus 237.23; 761, 765, PL. 118 taurus, Eugomphodus 19.1; 104, PL. 2 taurus, Odontaspis 104 tauvina, Epinephelus 166.65; 522, 527,

532, 533, PL. 42 tauvina, Perea 532 tectus, Synodus 272

teira, Chaetodon 606 teira, Platax 192.3; 605, 606, PL. 68 Teixeirichthys 670, 682 TELEOSTEI 154 telescopa, Winteria 63.4; 218 telescopus, Epigonus 175.48; 557, 558, 559 telescopus, Pomatomus 559 temmincki, Aulacocephalus 167.1; 537 temminekii, Atherina 383 temminckii, Hypoatherina 111.6; 383 Temminckii, Syngnathus 457 tenebricus, Hoplostethus 127.7; 411, 412,

413 tenisoni, Myctophum 317,318 tenisoni, Protomyctophum (P.) 86.117; 316,

318 tennenti, Acanthurus 243.9; 812, 815 tentacularis, Oxyurichthys 797 tentaculata, Acentronura 145.1; 447 tentaculata, Hetereleotris 240.52; 792 tentaculatus, Ceratias 105.2; 374 tentaculatus, Dactyleotris 792 tentaculatus, Haplostomias 241 tentaculatus, Hetereleotris 792 tentaculatus, Mancalias 374 tentaculatus, Melanostomias 241 tentaculatus Platycephalus 483, 484 Tentoriceps 829, 830 tenuiformes. Lampanyctus 309 tenuiformis, Glossogobius 790 tenuiformis, Lampanyctus 86.86; 306, 309 tenuiformis, Myetophum (Lampanyetus)

309 tenuis, Benthodesmus 830 tenuis, Ophichthys 186 tenuis, Pantonora 186 tenuis, Yirrkala 42.29; 185, 186 Terapon 543, 544 TERAPONIDAE 496,543-544 teres, Caesio 182.2; 579, PL. 57 teres, Alosa 200 teres, Etrumeus 54.1; 200, 201, PL. 9 ternatensis, Chromis 219.18; 673, 675, PL.

89 ternatensis, Heliastes 675 tesselata, Gymnothorax 169 tessellata, Lycodontis 169, 172 tessera, Sphyraena 726 tetracanthus, Chaetodon 604 tetracanthus, Scatophagus 191.1; 604, PL.

68 TETRAGONURIDAE 506, 842, 851 Tetragonurus 851 Tetraodon 894 TETRAODONTIDAE 875,890,894-903 TETRAODONTIFORMES 435, 495, 875 Tetrapturus 839, 840 TETRAROGIDAE 463, 479 Tetrosomus 891, 893 thackwrayi, Parabothus 859, 860 Thalassobathia 354 Thalassoma 684, 703, 704 Thamnaconus 882,886 Tharbacus 359 thazard, Auxis 833 Therapon 544 theraps, Terapon 173.3; 544 theraps, Therapon 544 thermalis, Apogon 175.26; 553, PL. 49 thermalis, Apogon (Nectamia) 547 theta, Diaphus 290, 291,293 thetidis, Dasyatis 30.4; 136, 137 theuthis, Acanthurus 817 theuthis, Paracanthurus 817 thiollieri, Diaphus 86.40; 289, 296 thompsoni, Acanthurus 243.10; 812, 815,

PL. 129

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

thompsoni, Hepatus 815 Thorophos 254 thorpei, Afroseion 617 thorpei, Argyrosomus 199.2; 616, 617, PL.

71 thorpei, Naso 243.27; 819, 822 thorpei, Naso (Atulonotus) 822 thorpei, Rhobdosargus 183.38; 593, PL. 62 Thryssa 205, 206 Thrissocles 206 Thunnus 832, 836 thynnoides, Axinurus 822 thynnoides, Naso 243.28; 819, 822 thynnus maecoyi, Thunnus 837 thynnus orientalis, Thunnus 838 thynnus, Scomber 838 thynnus, Thunnus 838 thynnus thynnus, Thunnus 249.18; 837,

838, PL. 131 Thyrsites 826, 828 Thyrsitoides 826, 828 Thyrsoidea 166, 174 Thysanophrys 482, 485 tiareIla, Malthopsis 104.8; 372, 373 tiere, Holocentrum 421 tiere, Sargocentron 132.17; 418, 421, PL.

20 tiereoides, Holoeentrum 421 tiereoides, Sargocentron 132.18; 418, 421,

PL. 20 tigrinis, Diodon 904 tigrinis, Ichthyophis 175 tigrinus, Uropterygius 41.32; 174, 175, PL.

7 tigris african us , Isurus 99 tile, Pteroeaesio 579 tille, Caranx 210.23; 646, 648, 649 timidus, Pleurosicya 800 timidus, Pleurosicyops 800 timorensis, Apogon 175.27; 553, PL. 49 timorensis, Apogon (Neetamia) 548 tinkhami, Scorpaena 476 tinkhami, Sebastapistes 149.40; 475, 476 tohizonae, Hypseleotris 810 tol, Chorinemus 655 tol, Scomberoides 210.40; 654, 655 tolooparah, Chorinemus 655 TORPEDINIDAE 108, 112-113 TORPEDINIFORMES 112 Torpedo 112, 113 Torquigener sp. 268.28; 902, 903 Torquigener 895, 902 torvus, Blennius 480 tonus, Congiopodus 152.2; 480, PL. 29 tosaensis, Owstonia 728 townsendi, Ceratoseopelus 287 townsendi, Ichthyocampus 448 townsendi, Lampanyctus 287 townsendi, Platycephalus 484 townsendi, Trimma 805 toxeuma, Callosphyraena 724 toxeuma, Sphyraena 724 Trachiehthodes 410 TRACHICHTHYIDAE 409,410-413 Trachinocephalus 270, 273 Trachinotus 640, 658 TRACHIPTERIDAE 398,399-402 Trachipterus 400, 401 Trachonurus 340 Trachurus 638, 639, 659 trachurus eapensis, Traehurus 660 trachurus, Seomber 660 trachurus, Trachurus 210.52; 659, 660,

PL. 82 trachyeephalus, Minous 465 trachyptera, Cepola 400 trachypterus, Trachipterus 119.3; 400, 401

1025

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

Trachyrhamphus 445,446,457 Trachyrinchus 323, 330, 340 TRACHYRINCHINAE 330 trachyrincus, Lepidoleprus 340 trachyrincus, Trachyrincus 340 Trachyscorpia 477 tractus, Aspidontus 744 tragula, Upeneus 196.12; 612, 613, PL. 70 traversi, Cyttus 138.2; 436 trewavasae, Epigonus 558 trawavasae, Eustomias 72.12; 238, 239 Triacanthodes 888, 889 TRIACANTHODIDAE 876, 887-890 triacanthus, Taenianotus 149.41; 476, PL.

28 Triaenodon 67, 86 TRIAKINAE 67 Triakis 68, 86 triangularis, Acentrogobius 786 triangularis, Cruriraja 25.4; 116, 117 triangularis, Drombus 787 triangularis, Malthopsis 373 TRICHIURIDAE 505,829-830 Trichiurus 830 TRICHONOTIDAE 504, 736 Trichonotus 736 trichourns, Pomacentrus 219.41; 680, 681,

PL. 88 tricolor, Ptereleotris 802 tricolor, Scarns 221.19; 710, 711, 714,

PLS. 106. 111 & 113 tricomis, Acanthostracion 891 tricuspidatus, Carcharias 104 tricuspidens, Austrosparus 592 tricuspidens, Heteromugil 717 tricuspidens, Liza 222.8; 716, 717, 718,

720, PL. 112 tricuspidens, Mugil 717 tricuspidens, Rhabdosargus 592 trifascialis, Chaetodon 205.14; 627, 630,

PL. 76 trifasciatus, Chaetodon 205.15; 627, 630,

PL. 76 trifasciatus, Diplodus 586 trifasciatus lunulatus, Chaetodon 630 trifascigula, Blennius 752 trifibulatus, Astronesthes 69.6; 231, 232 Trigla 486, 488 TRIGLIDAE 462,486-488,489 Trigloporus 486, 488 Trigonolampa 236, 243 trilineatus, Bodianus 688 trilineatus, Lepidaplois 688 trilineatus, Pomacentrus 219.41; 680, 681,

PL. 88 trilobatum, Thalassoma 220.65; 704, 705,

PL. 105 trilobatus, Cheilinus 220.15; 689, 690, PL.

95 trilobatus, Labrus 705 trimaculatus, Apolemichthys 204.2; 624,

PL. 72 trimaculatus, Dascyllus 219.27; 677 trimaculatus, Hippocampus 145.20; 452,

453,454 trimaculatus, Holacanthus 624 trimaculatus, Pomacentrus 677 Trimma 776,801,805 triocellatus, Samariscus 260.5; 865, PL.

135 Triodon 894 TRIODONTIDAE 875,894 triostegus, Acanthurns 243.11; 812, 816,

PL. 127 triostegus, Chaetodon 816 tripes, Nealotus 826 Triphoturus 284. 321

1026

Triplophos 247, 253 Tripterodon 605, 606 Tripterophycis 326, 328 TRiPTERYGIIDAE 504, 755-758 tripunctatus, Pomacentrus 681 tripunctulatus, Valenciennellus 75.2; 254 tripunctulatus, Maurolicus 254 triserialis, Ophichthus 183 trispilota, Parapercis 740 trispilus, Halichoeres 694 tristis, Scopelengys 87.3; 322 tristis, Scorpaena 476 tritor, Scomberomorus 835 truncata, Ranzania 908 truncatus, Plectropomus 534 Trypauchen 775, 805 Tubbia 846 tuberculatus, Ostracion 892 tuberculatus, P!atycephalus 484 tuberosus, Antennarius 102.8; 366, 369,

PL. 13 tuberosus, Chironectes 369 tuberosus, Cyphomycter 823 tuberosus, Naso 243.29; 819, 822, 823 tukula, Epinephelus 166.66; 521, 525, 533,

PL. 43 tumbil, Saurida 271 tumidipectoralis, Xenobalistes 881 turbynei, Sole a 873 turneri, Lampanyctus 86.87; 305, 309 tumeri, Serpa 309 twistii, Anampses 685 Tydemania 888,890 tyleri, Canthigaster 898 Tylerius 895, 903 Tylosurus 386, 387 typllS, Histiopterus 203.1; 622 typus, Parascorpis 188.1; 602, 603 typus, Oxycirrhites 664 typus, Pristipomoides 578 typus, Ranzania 908 typus, Rhincodon 8.1; 66 typus, Rhiniodon 66

U

uamak, Dasyatis 139 uarnak, Himantura 30.10; 138, 139, 140 uamak, Raja 139 uamak, Trygon 139 uii, Carangoides 643 uii, Caranx (Citula) 643 U1ua 210.53; 639, 660 Umbrina 616, 619 umbrostygma, Julis 705 umgazi, Laputa 885 umhlangae, Palinurichthys 659 undosquamis, Saurida 79.3; 271 undosquamis, Saurus 271 undulatus, Balistapus 263.2; 877, PL. 136 undulatus, Balistes 877 undulatus, Cheilinus 220.16; 683, 688, 690,

PL. 95 undulatus, Gymnothorax 41.24; 168, 173,

PL. 8 undulatus, Lycodontis 173 undulatus, Muraenophis 173 undulosus, Bodianus 533 undulosus, Dentex 591 undulosus, Epinephelus 166.67; 520, 533,

PL. 43 undulosus, Polysteganus 183.32; 590, 591,

PL. 61 unicolor, Cheilopogon 393 unicolor, Echidna 166 unicolor, Gymnosarda 249.6; 834

unicolor, Halmablennius 748 unicolor,Ophichthus 182, 183, 184 unicolor, Ophichthys 183 unicolor, Thynnus (Pelamis) 834 unicomis, Chaetodon 823 unicomis, Melamphaes 429 unicornis, Naso 243.30; 819, 823, PL. 128 unifasciatus, Hemiramphus 390 unifasciatus, Spheroides 903 unilineatus, Cossyphus 697 unilineatus, Labrichthys 220.39; 697, PL.

100 unimaculata, Chrysiptera 219.24; 676,

PLS. 84 & 87 unimaculatus, Chaetodon 205.16; 627, 630,

PL. 76 unimaculatus, Glyphidodontops 676 unimaculatus, Glyphisodon 676 unimaculatus interruptus, Chaetodon 630 unimaculatus unimaculatus, Chaetodon

630 uninotatus, Apogonichthyoides 551 unipinna, Caracanthus 153.2; 481, PL. 27 unipinna, Micropus 481 unipinnis, Caracanthus 481 Upeneus 610, 612 upsicephalus, Lophius 101.4; 365, PL. 15 uradoi, Halimochirus 889 uradoi, Macrorhamphosodes 265.1; 888,

889 URANOSCOPIDAE 503,735-736 Uranoscopus 735 Uraspis 639, 660 uraspis, Uraspis 660 urbanus, Callyodon 714 Uroconger 162, 165 Urogymnus 136, 141 UROLOPHINAE 136 Uropterygius 166, 174 urotaenia, Ambassis 507 Urotrygon 136, 141 uyato, Centrophorus 50 uyato, Squalus 50

v

vagabundus, Chaetodon 205.17; 628, 630, PL. 76

vagatus, Scoliodon 85 vagus, Acanthopagrus 581 vaigiensis, Abudefduf 219.7; 671, 672, PL.

86 vaigiensis, Ellochelon 717 vaigiensis, Glyphisodon 672 vaigiensis, Kyphosus 189.3; 603 vaigiensis, Leptoscarus 221.3; 708, PL. 105 vaigiensis, Liza 222.4; 715, 716, 717, 718,

720 vaigiensis, Lutianus 575 vaigiensis, Mugil 717 vaigiensis, Pimelepterus 603 vaigiensis, Scarus 708 Valamugil 715, 719 valderostratus, Crossorhombus 259.7; 854,

857 valderostratus, Engyprosopon 857 valde-rostratus, Rhomboidichthys 857 valdiviae, Melanostomias 72.20; 241, 242 valdiviae, Notolynchus 86.106; 315 valdiviae, Myctophum 315 Valenciennea 776, 806 Valenciennellus 253, 254 valencienni, Choeroichthys 447 valentinae, Margrethia 74.16; 253 valentini, Aulostomus 444

valentini, Canthigaster 268.16; 885, 898, 899, 900, PL. 143

Valentini, Tetraodon 899 vanderhorsti, Apodocreedia 232.1; 736 Vanderhorstia 776,777,786,806 vandervekeni, Blennius 752 vanicolensis, MuUoides 196.2; 610, 611,

PL. 69 vanicolensis, Upeneus 611 vanecki, Tharbacus 359, 360 vanrooyeni, Carcharhinus 73 variabilis, Dasson 753 varialvus, Macropharyngodon 699 variegata, Aphoristia 868 variegata, Coris 691 variegatus, Lethrinella 598 variegatus, Lethrinus 185.17; 596, 599,

PL. 65 variegatus, Symphurus 261.13; 868 variegatus, Synodus 79.9; 271, 272, 273 Variola 515, 535 variolosus, Cirripectes 745 variolusus, Platycephalus 485 varipinnis, Scorpaenodes 149.29; 471, 473,

PL. 26 varium, Stegastoma 65 varius, Gomphosus 693 varius, Squalus 65 velaini, Seriolella 845 velaris, Asquamiceps 64.4; 219 Velifer 399 velifer, Acanthurus 818 velifer, Lipophrys 742 VELIFERIDAE 397, 398-399 velifera, Coryphaena 634 velifera, Pteraclis 207.4; 634 veliferum, Zebrasoma 243.19; 817, 818,

PL.130 velox, Euleptorhamphus 389 Venefica 190, 191 venosa, Scorpaena 475 venosa, Scorpaenopsis 149.36; 473, 475,

PL. 25 venosus, Xanothon 713 ventermaculus, Enneapterygius 236.6; 756,

757 ventralis, Bathypterois 262 ventralis, Cyttus 436 ventralis, Electrona 312 ventralis, Melanogloea 405 ventralis, Metelectrona 86.97; 312 ventralis, Pyramodon 97.8; 354 Ventrifossa 331,337,340 Venustris, Clinus 237.24; 762, 765, PL.

118 venustris, Ophthalmolophus 765 vermiformis, Anarchias 166, 175 vermiformis, Lycodonus 94.2; 343 verna, Eviota 787 verres, Sufftamen 881 verrucosa, Synanceia 149.46; 478, PL. 27 verrucosa, Synanceja 478 verrucosum, Cyttosoma 438 verrucosus, AIlocyttus 139.2; 438 verrucosus, Rhinecanthus 880 verrucosus, Synanceichthys 478 versicolor, Stigmatogobius 803 Verulux 547 verwayi, Margaritodon 712 vespertilio, Platax 605 vetula, Balistes 263.3; 877, PL. 136 vicinus, Bathyuroconger 40.5; 163 vicinus, Uroconger 163 vidua, BaJistes 879 vidua, Melichthys 263.9; 879, PL. 139 villosa, Fistularia 444 villosus, Coryphaenoides 340

villosus, Trachonurus 93.28; 340 Vincentia 547 Vinciguerria 244, 245 violacea, Dasyatis 30.5; 136, 137 violacea, Myripristis 132.29; 422, 425, PL.

22 violacea, Trygon 137 violaceum, Holocentrum 422 violaceum, Sargocentron 132.19; 417, 422,

PL. 20 & 22 violaceus, Holocentrum 422 violaceus, Myripristis 425 violaceus, Sargocentrum 422 virescens, Aprion 181.3; 573, PL. 53 virescens, Balistoides 877 virgatus, Cephalopholis 534 viridensis, Bathypterois 262, 263 viridescens, Balistes 878 viridescens, Balistoides 263.5; 878, PL. 136 viridibusius, Callyodon 714 viridifucatus, Scarus 710 viridis, Euleptorhamphus 115.1; 388, 389 viridis, Hemiramphus 389 vitrirostris, Engraulis 206 vitrirostris, Thryssa 55.6; 206, 207, PL. 9 vittata, Harengula 201 vittata, Myripristis 132.30; 423, 425, PL.

22 vittatus, Mullus 613 vittatus, Myripristis 425 vittatus, Upeneus 196.13; 612, 613, PL. 70 vittiger, Penicipelta 882 vitulus, Hexanchus 2.3; 46 vivienae, Macropharyngodon 220.44; 698,

699, PL. 109 vlamingi, Cyphomycter 823 Vlamingii, Naseus 823 vlamingii, Naso 243.31; 819, 823, PL. 128 volitans, Exocoetus 166.6; 394 volitans, Pegasus 142.2; 443 volitans, Pterois 467 vomerinus, Caranx 646 vomerinus, Lophius 101.5; 365 vonbondei, Gobius 778 vorax, Gigantura 274 vosmeri, Anthias 601 vosmeri, Scolopsis 186.6; 601, PL. 67 VUlgaris, Conger 164 vulgaris, Diplodus 585 vulpes, AIbula 38.1; 157 vulpes, Esox 157 vulpinus, Alopias 16.3; 101, 102 vulpinus, Squalus 102 vulturis. Ichthyapus 179

W

waitei, Luzonichthys 513 wakiyai, Uraspis 660 walbeehmi, Scoliodon 85 wallacei, Congrina 165 wallacei, Raja 25.23; 119, 127 wallacei, Raja (Leucoraja) 119, 127 wallacei, Rhechias 40.11; 165 wamiziensis, Aspidontus (E) 744 wardi, Austrolethops 240.8; 779 warmingi, Ceratoscopelus 287 warmingii, Ceratoscopelus 86.9; 287 warmingii, ScopeJus (Nyctophus) 287 warreni, Apogon 552 warreni, Pliotrema 20.1; 106, PL. 4 watasei, Diaphus 86.41; 289, 296 watermeyeri, Syngnathus 145.30; 457, 458 Wattsia 595, 599 weberi, Chromis 219.19; 673, 675

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

weberi,Owstonia 226.3; 728, PLS. 112 & 113

weberi, Parasphenanthias 728 weberi, Peristedion 158.1; 489, PL. 30 wedli, Paroneirodes 377 wedli, Phrynichthys 109.1; 377 Wetmorella 685 wheeleri, Amblyeleotris 240.3; 777, PL.

126 wheeleri, Carcharhinus 9.18; 68, 77 wheeleri, Cryptocentrus 777 whiteheadi, Etrumeus 54.2; 199, 200,201 whitei, Hippocampus 145.21; 452, 454 whiteleggii, Psenes 255.12; 849, 850, PL.

133 whitsoni, Macrourus 336 william, Bathygobius 795 william, Monishia 240.61; 794, 795, PL.

124 williamsi, Caranx 648 wilsoni, Conger 40.8; 164 wilsoni, Gymnothorax 164 wilsoni, Paraliparis 161.6; 493, 494 winniensis, Plectranthias 166.18; 514, 515 winniensis, Pteranthias 515 Winteria 217, 218 woodi, Aspidontus 751 woodi, Clinus 237.25; 762, 765, PL. 118 woodi, Clinus (Clinus) 765 woodi, Omobranchus 235.30; 750, 751,

PL. 115 woodi, Petraites 765 woodi, Trachipterus 400 woodsi, Chromis 219.20; 673, 675, 676 Woodsia 243, 244, 246

x

Xanthichthys 263.18; 877, 881 xanthocephalus, Chaetodon 205.18; 628,

630, PL. 77 xanthocheilus, Lethrinus 599 xanthochilus, Lethrinus 185.18; 596, 599,

PL. 65 xanthomos, Pseudojuloides 701 xanthonotus, Abudefduf 679 xanthopterus, Acanthurus 943.12; 812,

813, 816, PL. 129 xanthopterus, Uropterygius 41.33; 175, 176 xanthosoma, Gobius 799 xanthosomus, Paragobiodon 240.77; 798,

799 xanthozona, Glyphisodon 676 xanthozona, Parapercis 234.8; 739, 741,

PL.113 xanthozona, Percis 741 xanthozonus, Abudefduf 676 xanthura, Paracaesio 181.21; 572, 578, PL.

56 xanthurus, Abudefduf 679 xanthurus, Caesio 578 xanthurus, Paracaesio 578 xenicus, Parachirus 262.8; 871, PL. 135 Xenisthmus 807, 811 Xenobalistes 877, 881 XENOCONGRIDAE 158, 186-187 Xenodermichthys 218, 223 xenodontus, PhyUophichthus 42.25; 185 Xenogramma 826 Xenophthalmichthys 214 Xenopoclinus 758, 760, 768 xenosoma, Notopogon 147.5; 461 Xiphasia 504, 742, 754 XlPHIlDAE 506,839 xorae, Muraenichthys 42.12; 180, 181 Xyrichtys 683, 685, 705

1027

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

y

yahganorum, Normichthys 65,5; 224 YarrelJa 243, 247 YirrkaJa 177, 185 Yongeichthys 777,778,807

Z

Zabidius 605 zambezensis, Belonichthys (Syngnathus)

454 zambezensis, Carcharhinus 70 Zambezensis, Syngnathus 454 ZANCLIDAE 505, 823-824 zantedeschia, Euprotomicroides 5.17; 57 zanzibarensis, Chaetodon 205.19; 627, 630,

PLS. 74 & 77

1028

zanzibarensis, Cynoglossus 261.9; 866, 867, PL. 134

zanzibarensis, Hetereleotris 240.53; 792 zanzibarensis, Hypogaleus 79 zanzibarensis, Pomacentrus 672 zanzibarensis, Satulinus 792 zavorensis, HaJicampus 145.12; 450, 451 zebra, Dendrochirus 149.5; 465, 466 zebra, Echidna 41.5; 166, 167, PL. 8 zebra, Gymnothorax 167 zebra, Pterois 466 zebra, Synaptura 874 Zebrasoma 812, 817 Zebrias 869, 874 ZEIDAE 435-437 ZEIFORMES 435,875 Zenion 441 ZENIONTIDAE 435,441 Zenopsis 436, 437 Zeus 436, 437 zeylonicus, Caracanthus 481 zeylonicus, Halichoeres 694

zijsron, Pristis 22.3; 110, HI ZOARCIDAE 342-343 ZOARCIFORMES 342 zonata, Hetereleotris 240.54; 792, 793, PL.

124 zonatus, Abudefduf 676 zonatus, Hetereleotris 793 zonatus, Leioeleotris 793 zonatus, Pristipomoides 181.24; 578, 579,

PL. 56 zonatus, Serranus 579 zonatus, Tropidinius 579 zonipectis, Gymnothorax 41.25; 168, 173 (Zoramia) 547 zoster, Chaetodon 631 zoster, Hemitaurichthys 205.21; 631, PL.

77 Zu 401 zugmayeri, Melanonus 91.2; 328, 329 zuluensis, Apogonichthys 556 zygaena, Sphyrna 13.3; 96, 97, PL. 2 zygaena, Squalus 97

Index of English common names A

acanthopterygians pp. 408, 495 acanthurines p. 811 adalah p. 853 agnathans p. 32 albacore 249.14; p. 837 alepocephaJids p. 225 alfonsino, short 126.3; p. 410, PL. 18 amarsipids p. 842 anchovies pp. 204-206 anchovy, buccaneer 55.4; p. 206

Cape 55.1; p. 205, PL. 9 Indian 55.3; p. 206 thorny 55.2; p. 205

anemonefish, nosestripe 219.8; p. 672, PL. 86 twobar 219.9; p. 673, PL. 86

angelfish, blue ring 204.7; p. 625, PL. 73 emperor 204.9; p. 626, PL. 73 goldtail 204.8; p. 625, PLS. 72 & 77 royal 204.13; p. 626, PL. 72 semicircle 204.11; p. 626, PLS. 72 & 74 swallowtail 204.6; p. 625, PL. 72 threespot 204.2; p. 624, PL. 72 tiger 204.1; p. 624, PL. 73 yellow-blotch 204.10; p. 626, PL. 72

angelfishes pp. 623-626 angelshark, African 21.1; p. 107, PL. 5 angelsharks p. 107 angler, bandtail 102.3; p. 367

big 102.2; p. 367, PL. 13 freckled 102.1; p. 366, PL. 13 painted 102.6; p. 368, PL. 13

. pygmy 102.8; p. 369, PL. 13 shaggy 102.4; p. 367, PL. 13 spotfin 102.5; p. 368 striped 102.7; p. 368, PL. 13

anglerfishes pp. 362-363 anglers pp. 366-369 anglers, devil pp. 375-376

horned pp. 376-377 Annie 169.1; p. 539, PL. 46 anoplogasterids p. 408 antennariids p. 362 aphyonids p. 356 aploactinids p. 463 argentines p. 215 argentinoids p. 214 armourhead, Cape 203.2; p. 623

pelagic 203.3; p. 623 sailfin 203.1; p. 622

armourheads pp. 622-623 arrow eels pp. 192-193 atherinomorphs p. 385

B

baardman 199.8; p. 619, PL. 71 baardman, slender 199.9; p. 619, PL. 71 baldy 240.22; p. 783 bandfish 226.1; p. 728 bandfishes pp.727-728 barenose, bigeye 185.19; p. 599, PLS. 65

&Iili grey 185.2; p. 595, PL. 66 rippled 185.3; p. 596, PL. 63

barracuda, arrow 224.8; p. 725

barracuda (cont.) blackfin 224.10; p. 726 blackspot 224.6; p. 724 great 224.3; p. 723 Guinean 224.2; p. 722 pickhandle 224.7; p. 724 sawtooth 224.9; p. 725 sharp-fin 224.1; p. 722 yellowstripe 224.4; p. 723 yellowtail 224.5; p. 724, PL. 112

barracudas pp. 721-726 barracudinas pp. 274-278 barreleyes pp. 216-218 basketfish 266.2; p. 891 basketfish, chubby 266.8; p. 893 bass, potato 166.66; p. 533, PL. 43 basslet, redblotch 166.18; p. 515 basslets, spiny pp. 541-542 batfish, dusky 192.2; p. 605

longfin 192.3; p. 606, PLS. 66 & liS orbicular 192.1; p. 605

batfishes pp. 605-607 bathyclupeids pp. 669-670 batoids pp. 41, 106, 108-143 batrachoidids pp. 358-361 beardfish, Atlantic 134.2; p. 432

Pacific 134.1; p. 432 beardfishes pp. 431-432 beauty, blaasop 268.18; p. 900, PL. 143

black 181.20; p. 577 coral 204.4; p. 624, PLS. 72 & 73

bellfish 199.5; p. 618 bellowsfish,longsnout 147.4; p. 460,

PL. 24 longspine 147.5; p. 461 round 147.3; p. 460

berycids pp. 409-410 beryx 126.1; p. 409, PL. 18 beryx, slender 126.2; p. 410 bigeye, crescent-tail 174.3; p. 545, PL. 44

glass 174.2; p. 545, PL. 47 Japanese 174.4; p. 546, PL. 47

bigeyes pp. 544-546 birdfish 220.27; p. 693, PL. 97 blaasop, bellystriped 268.4; p. 896

blackback 268.19; p. 900, PL. 143 blackedged 268.3; p. 896, PL. 142 blackspotted 268.7; p. 897, PL. 143 bluespotted 268.17; p. 900, PL. 143 blunthead 268.25; p. 902, PL. 144 dwarf 268.27; p. 903, PL. 144 evileye 268.1; p. 895, PL. 142 guineafowl 268.6; p. 897 lattice 268.26; p. 902, PL. 144 map 268.5; p. 897, PL. 142 moontail 268.22; p. 901, PL. 144 oceanic 268.21; p. 901, PL. 143 rippled 268.24; p. 902, PL. 143 silverstripe 268.23; p. 901, PL. 144 slender 268.28; p. 903 smooth 268.20; p. 901, PL. 143 spiny 268.29; p. 903 star 268.8; p. 898, PL. 142 whitespotted 268.2; p. 896, PL. 142

blaasops pp. 894-903 black ruff 254.1; p. 843 blackchins pp. 321-322

blackrag 255.11; p. 850 blacktail 183.17; p. 586, PL. 60 blennies pp. 742-755 blennies, threefin pp. 755-758 blenny, Arab 235.27; p. 750, PL. 115

bandit 235.25; p. 750 blackflap 235.8; p. 745 cloister 235.26; p. 750, PL. 114 dwarf 235.1; p. 743 floating 235.4; p. 744, PL. 114 floral 235.36; p. 753, PL. 116 golden 235.10; p. 745, PL. 115 gossamer 235.28; p. 751, PL. 115 horned 235.31; p. 752, PL. 115 kappie 235.30; p. '751, PL. 115 looseskin 235.6; p. 744 maned 235.40; p. 754 mimic 235.5; p. 744, PL. 114 mud 235.32; p. 752 muzzled 235.29; p. 751, PL. 115 piano 235.38; p. 754, PLS. 113 & 115 ringneck 235.33; p. 752 rusi 235.24; p. 749 sabretooth 235.35, p. 753 spotty 235.23; p. 749, PL. 115 two-eyed 235.7; p. 744 twostripe 235.37; p. 753, PL. 115

bludger 210.12; p. 645, PL. 80 blue pete 219.39; p. 681, PL. 88 bluebottle fish 255.7; p. 848, PL. 133 blueskin 183.29; p. 590, PL. 61 boarfish 162.1; p. 506, PL. 31 bonefish 38.1; p. 157 bonefish, longfin 38.2; p. 157 bonito, Atlantic 249.10; p. 835, PL. 131

striped 249.9; p. 835, PL. 131 bonitos pp. 831-838 bowfin p. 154 boxfish, hunchback 266.10; p. 893

triangular 266.9; p. 893, PL. 141 whitespotted 266.7; p. 892, PL. 141

boxfishes pp. 890-893 boxy 266.6; p. 892, PL. 141 bream, bronze 183.24; p. 588, PL. 60

butterfly 186.1; p. 600, PL. 67 Mozambique large-eye 185.20; p. 599 notched butterfly 186.2; p. 600 soldier 183.3; p. 582, PL. 58

breams, butterfly pp. 600-601 brindle bass 166.45; p. 526, PL. 36 bristlemouths pp. 247-253 bristletooth, spotted 243.15; p. 817,

PL. 130 striped 243.14; p. 816 twospot 243.13; p. 816, PL. 130

brotula, bearded 96.3; p. 346 bighead 98.8; p. 356 freetail 98.1; p. 354 lesser orange 98.6; p. 356, PL. 10 orange 98.5; p. 355

brotulas, false p. 343 brownburnie 205.3; p. 628, PL. 74 bulleye 174.1; p. 545, PL. 47 bullray 28.3; p. 133 bumper, Atlantic 210.24; p. 649 burrfish, birdbeak 269.2; p. 904

spotfin 269.1; p. 904

1029

ENGLISH COMMON NAMES

burrfish (cont.) yellow-spotted 269.3; p. 905

burrfishes pp. 903-907 burrower, longfin 232.1; p. 736 burrowers, sand p. 736 butterfish, Antarctic 254.2; p. 843

black 254.3; p. 844 blue 254.10; p. 846, PL. 133

butterflyfish, archer 205.2; p. 628, PL. 75 blackback 205.12; p. 629, PL. 76 blackedged 205.4; p. 628, PL. 74 brushtooth 205.21; p. 631, PL. 77 doublesash 205.11; p. 629, PL. 76 halfmoon 205.9; p. 629, PL. 75 limespot 205.16; p. 630, PL. 76 lined 205.8; p. 629, PL. 75 longnosed 205.20; p. 630, PL. 77 maypole 205.13; p. 629, PL. 76 pearly 205.10; p. 629, PL. 75 purple 205.15; p. 630, PL. 76 rightangle 205.14; p. 630, PL. 76 saddled 205.5; p. 628, PL. 75 threadfin 205.1; p. 628, PL. 75 vagabond 205.17; p. 630, PL. 76 whitespotted 205.7; p. 629, PL. 75 yellowhead 205.18; p. 630, PL. 77 Zanzibar 205.19; p. 630, PLS. 74 & 77

butterflyfishes pp. 627-632 butterflyray, backwater 30.7; p. 138, PL. 5

Japanese 30.6; p. 138 buttersnoek 248.4; p. 830, PL. 128 bythitids pp. 354-356

C

carangids pp. 638, 841 carcharhinids pp. 67-86 cardinal fishes pp. 546-561 cardinal, arrow 175.41; p. 557

arrowtooth 175.35; p. 555 bandtail 175.3; p. 549, PL. 48 blackbanded 175.5; p. 549, PLS. 48 & 51 blackfoot 175.17; p. 551, PL. 49 bluespot 175.19; p. 552, PL. 49 broadstriped 175.1; p. 548, PL. 48 bullseye 175.18; p. 551, PL. 49 chubby 175.43; p. 557, PL. 50 coachwhip 175.8; p. 550 crosseyed 175.39; p. 556, PL. 50 crystal 175.51; p. 560 diamond 175.7; p. 549 dogtooth 175.34; p. 555, PL. 50 eightspine 175.40; p. 556, PL. 50 fragile 175.10; p. 550, PL. 48 ghost 175.22; p. 552, PL. 51 goldenstriped 175.6; p. 549, PL. 48 humpback 175.14; p. 551, PL. 48 jelly 175.52; p. 561, PL. 50 limpid 175.53; p. 561 longspine 175.15; p. 551, PL. 48 masked 175.26; p. 553, PL. 49 Mozambique 175.32; p. 554, PLS. 50 & 51 ninestripe 175.25; p. 553, PL. 49 ocellated 175.28; p. 553, PL. 49 pearl 175.11; p. 550 pencil 175.45; p. 558 redbarred 175.30; p. 554, PL. 49 rifle 175.13; p. 551 ruby 175.4; p. 549, PL. 48 sad 175.27; p. 553, PL. 49 sea urchin 175.42; p. 557 sharptooth 175.37; p. 556, PL. 50 shimmering 175.31; p. 554, PL. 51 short-tooth 175.2; p. 548, PLS. 48 & 51 smallscale 175.16; p. 551, PL. 49 speckled 175.29; p. 554 spinyhead 175.12; p. 550, PLS. 48 & 51

1030

cardinal (cont.) spotfin 175.21; p. 552 spurcheek 175.9; p. 550, PL. 48 telescope 175.48; p. 559 threeband 175.23; p. 552, PLS. 49 & 51 tiger 175.36; p. 555, PLS. 50 & 51 twobelt 175.24; p. 553 twostripe 175.20; p. 552, PL. 49 wolf 175.33; p. 555

carpenter 183.5; p. 582, PL. 58 cartilaginous fishes pp. 39-147 catfish, eel- 60.2; p. 213, PL. 10

striped eel- 60.1; p. 213, PL. 10 catfishes, sea pp. 211-213 catshark, banded 11.5; p. 90

blackspotted 11.14; p. 94 bluespotted 7.1; p. 64 brown 11.6; p. 90 leopard 11.15; p. 95, PL. 3 spotted 11.11; p. 93, PL. 3 striped 11.13; p. 94, PL. 3 tiger 11.7; p. 91, PL. 3 yellowspotted 11.16; p. 95, PL. 3

catsharks pp. 88-95 catsharks, false p. 96 cavebass 180.1; p. 571, PL. 53 characins p. 209 cherub, dusky 204.5; p. 625 chimaera 32.1; p. 144 chimaera, African 32.2; p. 145 chimaeras pp. 40, 41, 144-145 chimaeras,longnose pp. 146-147 chocolate dip 219.14; p. 674, PL. 86 chondrichthyans pp. 40-147 chromis, black tail 219.16; p. 675, PL. 86

bluespotted 219.13; p. 674, PLS. 84 & 86 brown 219.15; p. 674, PL. 89 darkbar 219.19; p. 675 doublebar 219.17; p. 675, PL. 87 golden 219.18; p. 675, PL. 89 grey 219.11; p. 673 rusty 219.10; p. 673, PL. 86 spiny 219.20; p. 675

chub, blue 189.2; p. 603, PL. 68 brassy 189.3; p. 603 grey 189.1; p. 603

chubs, sea p. 603 cichlids pp. 539, 670 c1ingfish, bigeye 110.3; p. 379, PL. 14

chubby 110.1; p. 379, PL. 14 doubleline 110.7; p. 380, PL. 14 eyestripe 110.6; p. 380, PL. 14 mini- 110.9; p. 380 pale 110.5; p. 380 streaky 110.8; p. 380

c1ingfishes pp. 6, 378-380 c1inids p. 758 coachman 205.22; p. 631, PL. 77 coachman, masked 205.24; p. 632, PL. 78

schooling 205.23; p. 631, PL. 74 cobia p. 661 codlets pp. 329-330 cods p.324 cods, deepsea p. 326 coelacanth 35.1; pp. 151, 152, PL. 9 coffinfishes pp. 369-370 comber 166.76; p. 536, PL. 45 comet 172.1; p. 542, PL. 47 concertina fish 195.1; p. 610 conger, blackedged 40.7; p. 164, PL. 7

blunt-tooth 40.1; p. 162 Cape 40.8; p. 164 hairy 40.3; p. 163 longtail 40.12; p. 165 pike 45.1; p. 188 southern 40.9; p. 164

conger (cont.) strap 40.10; p. 165 tropical 40.2; p. 162

congers pp. 161-165 congers, pike p. 188 congiopodids p. 463 coraldamseI, redwing 219.28; p. 678 coralgoby 240.47; p. 791, PL. 123 coralgoby, rippled 240.48; p. 791, PL. 123 coris, African 220.23; p. 692, PL. 96

clown 220.20; p. 691, PL. 96 queen 220.22; p. 692, PLS. 91 & 96 spottail 220.21; p. 692. PL. 90

cowfish, backspine 266.5; p. 892, PLS. 140 & 141 longhorn 266.3; p. 891, PL. 141 scrawled 266.1; p. 891, PL. 141 spiny 266.4; p. 892, PL. 141

crestfish 121.2; p. 403, PL. 17 crestfish, unicorn 121.1; p. 402 crestfishes pp. 402-403 cristie 183.28; p. 590 croakers p. 616 croucher, coral 153.2; p. 481, PL. 27

spotted 153.1; p. 481, PL. 27 cuskeel, black-edged 96.18; p. 349 cuskeeIs pp. 345-350 cutlass fish 248.6; p. 830, PL. 128 cutthroat eels pp. 188-190 cyclostomes p. 32

D

dageraad 183.9; p. 583, PL. 59 daggertooths p. 278 damsel, black 219.44; p. 682, PL. 88

blue 219.22; p. 676, PL. 87 blueribbon 219.23; p. 676, PL. 87 crescent 219.29; p. 678, PL. 87 dark 219.43; p. 682, PL. 88 dusky 219.2; p. 671 false-eye 219.6; p. 672, PL. 86 fourbar 219.1; p. 671, PL. 85 jewel 219.36; p. 680, PL. 88 narrowbar 219.33; p. 679, PL. 87 onespot 219.24; p. 676, PLS. 84 & 87 phoenix 219.38; p. 680, PLS. 84 & 89 redwing coral 219.28; p. 678, PL. 87 sapphire 219.40; p. 681, PL. 88 sash 219.37; p. 680, PL. 88 sevenbar 219.3; p. 672, PL. 85 sooty 219.31; p. 678 spot 219.5; p. 672, PL. 86 spotted 219.45; p. 682 stop-start 219.34; p. 679, PL. 88 stripetail 219.4; p. 672, PL. 86 threeline 219.42; p. 681, PL. 88 violet 219.30; p. 678 widebar 219.35; p. 680, PL. 88 yellowtail 219.41; p. 681, PL. 88 Zulu 219.32; p. 679, PL. 87

damselfishes pp. 670-682, 816 Dane 183.33; p. 591, PLS. 61 & 62 dart, sand 232.2; p. 737 dentex, large-eyed 183.30; p. 591 devilray 29.2; p. 135 dip, chocolate 219.14; p. 674 diretmids pp. 408, 414-415 diver, sand 231.1; p. 736, PL. 113 dogfish, bluntnose spiny 5.26; p. 62

longnose spiny 5.27; p. 62 roughskin spiny 5.25; p. 61 spotted spiny 5.24; p. 61

dogfishes pp. 49-62 dogfishes, spiny p. 81 dolphinfish 211.2; pp. 1, 661, PL. 83 dolphinfish, pompano 211.1; p. 661

domino 219.27; p. 677 dories pp. 435-437 dory, buckler 138.3; p. 437

Cape 138.4; p. 437 John 138.5; p. 437, PL. 17 oxeye 139.4; p. 439

dottyback, bicoloured 169.7; p. 541, PL. 46 cerise 169.3; p. 540, PL. 46 dark 169.5; p. 540, PL. 44 lightheaded 169.8; p. 541, PL. 46 Natal 169.6; p. 540, PL. 46

dottybacks pp. 539-541 dragonet, blotchfin 239.1; p. 771

dainty 239.5; p. 772 deep-water 239.8; p. 773, PL. 121 dwarf 239.9; p. 774 ladder- 239.6; p. 773, PL. 121 longtail 239.2; p. 771 marbled 239.7; p. 773, PL. 121 sand 239.3; p. 772, PL. 121 sawspine 239.4; p. 772, PL. 121 starry 239.10; p. 774, PL. 121

dragonets pp. 770-774 dragonfishes, scaleless pp. 236-243 dragonfishes, scaly pp. 229-230 driftfish, banded 255.8; p. 849

brown 255.2; p. 847 flabby 254.11; p. 846 freckled 255.9; p. 849 Indian 255.1; p. 847 obscure 254.4; p. 844 oval 254.8; p. 845 shadow 255.12; p. 850, PL. 133 silver 255.10; p. 850 southern 254.5; p. 844

driftfishes pp. 846-850 drums p.616 duckbills pp. 737-739 dutoiti 169.4; p. 540, PL. 44 dwarfgoby 240.72; p. 798

E

eagleray 28.2; p. 133, PL. 5 eagleray, spotted 28.1; p. 132 eagle rays pp. 132-134 eel, African mottled 39.1; p. 160, PL. 7

arrowtooth 46.2; p. 189 barlip reef- 41.30; p. 175 blotched snake- 42.19; p. 183, PL. 8 bluntnose snake- 42.16; p. 182 crocodile snake- 42.3; p. 178 earthworm snake- 42.28; p. 185 estuary snake- 42.26; p. 185 finny sand- 42.8; p. 179 flappy snake- 42.25; p. 185 freckleface reef- 41.33; p. 176 fringelip snake- 42.6; p. 179 halfbanded snake- 42.9; p. 180 Java spaghetti 44.2; p. 187 longfin 39.4; p. 161, PL. 7 longfin snake- 42.27; p. 185 longtailed sand- 42.2; p. 177 Madagascar mottled 39.3; p. 161 many-eyed snake- 42.21; p. 183 marbled reef 41.1; p. 166 marbled snake- 42.4; p. 178, PL. 8 ocellated snake- 42.14; p. 181 orangehead worm- 42.12; p. 181 plain snake- 42.22; p. 183, PL. 7 redfin worm- 42.11; p. 180 ringed snake- 42.13; p. 181 rusty spaghetti 44.1; p. 187, PL. 8 saddled snake- 42.18; p. 183 sand snake- 42.23; p. 184 sharpnose sand- 42.7; p. 179

eel (cont.) short-maned sand- 42.24; p. 184 shortfin 39.2; p. 160 shortfinned reef- 41.31; p. 175, PL. 8 shorthead snake- 42.20; p. 183, PL. 7 slender snake- 42.17; p. 182, PL. 8 slender worm- 42.10; p. 180 snake- 42.1; p. 177 spaghetti 44.3; p. 188 thin sand- 42.29; p. 186 tiger reef- 41.32; p. 175 uniform reef- 41.29; p. 175 west coast snake- 42.15; p. 182

eelgoby, bearded 240.99; p. 805, PL. 125 bulldog 240.98; p. 805, PL. 125

eelpouts pp. 342-343 eels pp. 158-159 eels, arrow pp. 192-193

conger pp. 161-165 cutthroat pp. 188-190 freshwater pp. 158, 160-161 longneck pp. 191-192 moray pp. 165-176 sawtooth pp. 191, 165-176 snake- pp. 176-186 snipe pp. 193-194 spaghetti pp. 187-188 spiny pp. 195-196 witch pp. 190-191 worm pp.176-186,190

elasmobranchs pp. 41-143 elephantfish 34.1; p. 147, PL. 5 elf 178.1; p. 564, PL. 52 emperor, blackspot 185.7; p. 597, PL. 64

blue 185.13; p. 598, PL. 65 cutthroat 185.16; p. 599, PL. 65 & 66 longnose 185.6; p. 597, PL. 63 Mozambique 185.8; p. 597, PL. 64 orange-spotted 185.9; p. 597, PL. 64 orange-striped 185.14; p. 598, PL. 65 redaxil 185.4; p. 597, PL. 63 redspot 185.10; p. 598, PL. 64 sky 185.11; p. 598, PL. 64 snubnose 185.12; p. 598, PL. 64 spotcheek 185.15; p. 598 variegated 185.17; p. 599, PL. 65 yellowfin 185.5; p. 597, PL. 63 yellowlip 185.18; p. 599, PL. 65

emperors pp. 595-600 Englishman 183.8; p. 583, PL. 59 Englishman, false 183.12; p. 584, PL. 59 escolar 247.3; p. 827 evermannellids pp. 265, 278

F

false morays pp. 186-187 fanfish 207.4; p. 634 fanfish, prickly 207.5; p. 635 fangtooth 131.1; p. 415 fathead, black 255.3; p. 847

blue 255.4; p. 848 Cape 255.5; p. 848 longfin 255.6; p. 848

fatheads pp. 491-492 filefish, blacks addle mimic 264.8; p. 885

blackstriped 264.10; p. 885 broom 264.3; p. 883 harlequin 264.7; p. 884, PL. 138 honeycomb 264.6; p. 884, PL. 138 modest 264.16; p. 887, PL. 140 redtail 264.11; p. 886, PL. 138 sandy 264.14; p. 887 spectacled 264.5; p. 884, PL. 138 spotted 264.15; p. 887, PL. 140 wedgetail 264.9; p. 885, PL. 138 white-spotted 264.4; p. 884, PL. 138


filefishes pp. 882-887 fingerfin, barred 215.2; p. 667, PL. 84

Natal 215.5; p. 668, PL. 85 twotone 215.3; p. 667, PL. 85

fingerfins pp. 667-668 firefish, blackfoot 149.6; p. 466

broadbarred 149.7; p. 466, PL. 25 deepwater 149.9; p. 467, PL. 25 devil 149.8; p. 467, PL. 25 plaintail 149.11; p. 467 radial 149.10; p. 467, PL. 25

flagfin 166.17; p. 514, PL. 34 flagtail, barred 164.1; p. 508, PL. 32

rock 164.2; p. 508, PL. 44 flagtails pp. 508-509 flashlight fish 129.1; p. 413 flatfishes pp. 852-865 flathead, African deepwater 154.1;

p. 482, PL. 29 bartail 155.6; p. 484, PL. 29 crocodile 155.1; p. 483 fringeJip 155.11; p. 485 halfspined 155.7; p. 484, PL. 30 large-scale 155.4; p. 483, PL. 30 longsnout 155.10; p. 485, PL. 30 Madagascar 155.5; p. 484, PL. 29 quarterspined 155.9; p. 485 sand 155.8; p. 485, PL. 30 spiny 156.1; p. 486, PLS. 29 & 30 spotlin 155.2; p. 483 thorny 155.3; p. 483

flatheads pp. 482-486 flatheads, deep-water pp. 481-482 flounder, blackspotted 259.12; p. 859

broadbrow 259.7; p. 857 Cape 259.1; p. 855 comb 260.1; p. 863, PL. 133 crested 260.4; p. 864, PL. 133 crosseyed 259.15; p. 860 disc 259.4; p. 856 east coast 259.2; p. 855 khaki 259.11; p. 859 largescale 258.1; p. 853 largetooth 259.17; p. 861, PL. 133 leopard 259.5; p. 856 longarm 259.13; p. 859 measles 260.2; p. 864, PL. 133 Natal 259.9; p. 858 pelican 259.6; p. 857 ringed 259.18; p. 862 smalltooth 259.19; p. 862 threespot 260.5; p. 865, PL. 135 tropical 259.3; p. 855 warthog 259.8; p. 858

flounders, largescale p. 853 lefteye pp. 854-863 righteye pp. 863-865

flutemouth, serrate 144.2; p. 444, PL. 23 smooth 144.1; p. 444, PL. 23

flutemouths p. 444 flyingfish, African saillin 116.10; p. 395,

PL.16 blacksail 116.3; p. 393 blackwing lUi.!; p. 392 mirrorwing 116.8; p. 395 saillin 116.9; p. 395 shortlin 116.11; p. 395 shortnose 116.12; p. 396 shortwing 115.6; p. 391 smallhead 116.4; p. 393, PL. 16 spotfin 116.2; p. 393 subtropical 116.7; p. 394 tropical two-wing 116.6; p. 394 two-wing 116.5; p. 394

flyingfishes pp. 391-396, 839 foa 175.38; p. 556, PL. 50 footballer 219.21; p. 676, PL. 87

1031


footballfish p. 376 fransmadam 183.6; p. 582, PL. 58 freshwater eels pp. 160·161 frillgoby, cheekscaled 240.13; p. 781

coco 240.12; p. 781 dusky 240.15; p. 781, PL. 122 spotted 240.14; p. 781, PL. 126

fringelip, Inhaca 42.5; p. 178 frogfishes pp. 362, 366 frostfish, slender 248.3; p. 830 frostfishes pp. 829·830 fugu p.894 fusegoby, African 240.41; p. 789, PL. 123 fusilier, beautiful 182.2; p. 579, PL. 57

blue· and-gold 182.1; p. 579, PL. 57 southern 182.3; p. 579, PL. 57 yellowtail 181.21; p. 578, PL. 56

fusiliers pp. 579-580

G galjoen 187.1; p. 602, PL. 67 galjoen, banded 187.2; p. 602, PL. 68 galjoens pp. 601-602 gaper 229.1; p. 734, PL. 112 garrick 210.33; p. 652, PL. 81 gars p. 154 geelbek 199.3; p. 617, PL. 71 German 183.27; p. 590 giganturids p. 273 glassies pp. 507-508 glassnose, longjaw 55.5; p. 206, PL. 9

orange mouth 55.6; p. 206, PL. 9 glassy, bald 163.1; p. 507

longspine 163.3; p. 508 slender 163.2; p. 507, PL. 44

glider, ladder 240.104; p. 806, PL. 125 pennant 240.105; p. 806, PL. 126 railway 240.103; p. 806, PL. 125 sad 240.90; p. 802, PL. 125

glowfish 185.1; p. 595, PLS. 63 & 66 gnomefish 177.1; p. 563, PL. 52 goatfish, band-dot 196.8; p. 612, PL. 69

blacksaddle 196.10; p. 612, PL. 70 blackspot 196.9; p. 612, PL. 69 blackstriped 196.12; p. 613, PL. 70 dash-dot 196.3; p. 611, PL. 69 flame 196.2; p. 611, PL. 69 golds addle 196.6; p. 612, PL. 69 Indian 196.7; p. 612, PL. 69 redspot 196.5; p. 611, PL. 69 sunrise 196.11; p. 613, PL. 70 two-saddle 196.4; p. 611, PL. 69 yellowbanded 196.13; p. 613, PL. 70 yellowstripe 196.1; p. 610, PL. 69

goatfishes pp. 610-613 gobies pp. 774-807 goby, Agulhas 240.19; p. 783

banded 240.20; p. 783, PL. 122 barebreast 240.95; p. 804 barehead 240.23; p. 784 barenape 240.39; p. 789 bearded 240.10; p. 780 bigmouth 240.92; p. 803 blackfin 240.75; p. 799 blacktail 240.89; p. 802, PL. 126 blackthroat 240.37; p. 788 brick 240.85; p. 801, PL. 125 brownlined 240.18; p. 782 brownboy 240.16; p. 782 bull 240.91; p. 802 butterfly 240.4; p. 778, PL. 122 candystick 240.106; p. 806, PL. 125 checked 240.93; p. 803 comb 240.102; p. 805 commafin 240.24; p. 784, PL. 122 convict 240.84; p. 801, PL. 124 decorated 240.56; p. 793

1032

goby (cont.) Durban 240.62; p. 795 eightbar 240.30; p. 786, PL. 122 emerald 240.77; p. 799 epaulette 240.60; p. 794 eyebrow 240.70; p. 797 feather 240.27; p. 785 fire 240.64; p. 795, PL. 126 flame 240.101; p. 805, PL. 125 freshwater 240.9; p. 779, PL. 122 frogface 240.71; p. 797, PL. 124 ghost 240.82; p. 800 goggle 240.53; p. 792 gorgeous 240.3; p. 777, PL. 126 greenbubble 240.36; p. 787, PL. 123 kaalpens 240.61; p. 795, PL. 124 Kei 240.66; p. 796, PL. 124 key 240.33; p. 786 lace 240.68; p. 797, PL. 124 longspine 240.40; p. 789 maned 240.69; p. 797 mangrove 240.1; p. 777 meander 240.63; p. 795 naked 240.29; p. 785 nudey 240.8; p. 779 ornate 240.57; p. 793 ostrich 240.26; p. 785, PL. 122 Pacific 240.28; p. 785 pearl 240.58; p. 794 pelagic 240.97; p. 804 phantom 240.94; p. 803, PL. 125 pinafore 240.34; p. 787 pinkbar 240.2; p. 777, PL. 126 polkadot 240.100; p. 805 poreless 240.50; p. 792 prison 240.21; p. 783 redhead 240.74; p. 798 river 240.43; p. 790, PL. 123 sailfin 240.31; p. 786 scalynape 240.80; p. 800 shadow 240.107; p. 807, PL. 126 sharptail 240.65; p. 796 sleepy 240.42; p. 789 slimy 240.25; p. 784, PL. 122 smiling 240.59; p. 794, PL. 124 smooth scale 240.55; p. 793 snakehead 240.49; p. 791, PL. 123 Sodwana 240.86; p. 801 sphinx 240.5; p. 778, PL. 122 spinecheek 240.67; p. 796, PL. 124 spotted fringe fin 240.35; p. 787 starryfin 240.7; p. 779, PL. 122 taileyed 240.73; p. 798 tank 240.44; p. 790 target 240.32; p. 786, PL. 122 toothy 240.81; p. 800 tropical sand, 240.38; p. 788, PL. 122 tusk 240.6; p. 778 warthead 240.76; p. 799, PL. 124 whitespotted 240.11; p. 780

goggles 240.54; p. 793, PL. 124 goldie 168.1; p. 539, PL. 46 goldie, harlequin 166.4; p. 511, PL. 33

lunate 166.7; p. 512 purple 166.3; p. 511, PL. 32 resplendent 166.8; p. 512, PL. 33 sea 166.9; p. 512, PL. 32 silver-streak 166.5; p. 511, PL. 33 threadfin 166.15; p. 514, PLS. 33 & 35 yellowtail 166.6; p. 512, PL. 35

goldies pp. 538-539 gonorhynchiforms p. 209 goosefishes p. 362 gorgeous gussy 205.6; p. 628, PL. 75 greene yes pp. 261-265 grenadiers pp. 330-341 groupers pp. 509-537

grunter, Atlantic spotted 179.12; p. 569 cock 179.16; p. 570 grey 179.11; p. 569, PL. 52 javelin 179.13; p. 569 manylined 179.14; p. 570 saddle 179.15; p. 570 spotted 179.10; p. 568, PL. 52 striped 179.18; p. 571, PL. 52

grunters pp. 564-571 guitarfish, bluntnose 27.3; p. 130, PL. 4

bowmouth 27.1; p. 128 giant 27.7; p. 131, PL. 4 greyspot 27.5; p. 131 lesser 27.2; p. 129, PL. 4 slender 27.4; p. 130 speckled 27.6; p. 131

guitarfishes pp. 115, 128-131 gullyshark, spotted 9.36; p. 86 gurnard, African 157.7; p. 488, PL. 31

bluefin 157.2; p. 487, PL. 31 Cape 157.1; p. 487, PL. 31 helmet- 159.1; p. 490. PL. 31 lesser 157.3; p. 487, PLS. 30 & 31 lyre 157.6; p. 488 prickly 157.4; p. 487 spiny 157.5; p. 488 starry helmet- 159.2; p. 490, PL. 31

gurnards pp. 486-488 gurnards, armoured pp. 489-490 gymnotids p. 209

H

hagfish, Cape 1.4; p. 36 eightgill 1.2; p. 36 fivegill 1.3; p. 36 sixgill 1.1; p. 35

hagfishes pp. 32, 35-36 hake, deepwater 89.5; p. 326

shallow-water 89.4; p. 325, PL. 10 hakes pp. 324-326 halfbeak, Cape 115.4; p. 390, PL. 16

ribbon 115.1; p. 389 shortfin 115.5; p. 390, PL. 16 spotted 115.2; p. 389, PL. 16 tropical 115.3; p. 390, PL. 16

halfbeaks pp. 388-391 halosaurs pp. 154, 196 hammerhead, great 13.2; p. 97

scalloped 13.1; p. 97, PL. 2 smooth 13.3; p. 97, PL. 2

harry hotlips 179.5; p. 566 hatchetfishes pp. 253-255, 259 hawkfish, blackspotted 214.4; p. 665

freckled 214.7; p. 666. PL. 83 horseshoe 214.6; p. 666, PLS. 83 & 84 marbled 214.3; p. 665, PL. 83 spotted 214.2; p. 665, PL. 83 swallowtail 214.5; p. 666, PL. 83 twospot 214.1; p. 665, PL. 83

hawkfishes pp. 664-666 herring, blue line 54.4; p. 201

delicate round 54.13; p. 204 herrings pp. 199-204,669 hogfish, Diana's 220.8; p. 688, PL. 94

goldsaddle 220.10; p. 688, PL. 90 lined 220.9; p. 688, PL. 94 Iyretail 220.5; p. 687, PL. 93 saddleback 220.7; p. 687, PLS. 89 & 94 turncoat 220.6; p. 687, PLS. 89 & 93

horsefish, smooth 152.2; p. 480, PL. 29 spinenose 152.1; p. 480, PL. 29

horsefishes pp. 480-481 hottentot 183.23; p. 588, PL. 60 hottentot, blue 183.22; p. 588, PL. 60 houndshark, barbelled 9.24; p. 80

bigeye 9.23; pp. 67, 80

houndshark (cont.) flapnose 9.34; p. 85

humbug, twobar 219.26; p. 677, PL. 87 zebra 219.25; p. 677, PL. 89

I

impspringer 235.21; p. 749, PL. 114 Izak 11.12; p. 93, PL. 3

J jacopever 149.42; p. 477, PL. 27 jacopever, false 149.43; p. 477, PL. 27 janbruin 183.18; p. 586, PL. 60 jawfish, bridled 225.3; p. 727

halfscaled 225.1; p. 726 robust 225.2; p. 727, PL. 112

jawfishes pp.726-727 job, blue small tooth 181.1; p. 572

red smalltooth 181.2; p. 572, PL. 53 jobfish, green 181.3; p. 573, PL. 53

rosy 181.22; p. 578, PL. 56 striped 181.23; p. 578, PL. 56

jumping bean 204.3; p. 624, PL. 73 jut jaw 188.1; p. 602, PL. 68 jut jaw fish p. 602

K

karanteen 183.14; p. 585, PL. 59 kingfish, barcheek 210.16; p. 646

bigeye 210.22; p. 648, PL. 81 black 210.18; p. 647 blackbanded 210.46; p. 657, PL. 82 blacktip 210.21; p. 648, PL. 80 blue 210.10; p. 644, PL. 79 bluefin 210.19; p. 647, PL. 80 brassy 210.20; p. 647, PL. 80 bumpnose 210.13; p. 645, PL. 80 coachwhip 210.15; p. 645, PL. 80 coastal 210.6; p. 643 cottonmouth 210.54; p. 660 giant 210.17; p. 647 golden 210.32; p. 652, PL. 81 heavy jawed 210.53; p. 660 longfin 210.5; p. 643, PLS. 79 & 80 longnose 210.7; p. 643, PL. 79 Malabar 210.14; p. 645 shadow 210.8; p. 643 Tille 210.23; p. 648 white 210.37; p. 654, PL. 81 whitefin 210.9; p. 644, PL. 79 yellowspotted 210.11; p. 644, PL. 79

kingfishes pp. 638-661, 841 kingklip %.9; p. 347, PL. 10 kingklip, false 96.13; p. 348, PL. 10 klipfish 237.29; p. 766 klipfish, agile 237.11; p. 762, PL. 117

barbelled 237.7; p. 760, PL. 117 bearded 237.32; p. 767, PL. 120 bluntnose 237.14; p. 763, PL. 117 Bot river 237.21; p. 764 bull 237.23; p. 765, PL. 118 Cape 237.13; p. 763, PL. 118 Chinese 237.18; p. 764 deep-reef 237.29; p. 766, PL. 120 deepwater 237.35; p. 768, PL. 119 False Bay 237.17; p. 763 fleet 237.8; p. 761, PL. 117 grass 237.28; p. 766, PL. 119 Helen's 237.15; p. 763, PL. 118 kelp 237.20; p. 764 lace 237.1; p. 759, PL. 117 ladder 237.9; p. 761 leafy 237.36; p. 768, PL. 119 leprous platanna 237.38; p. 769

klipfish (conI.) mousey 237.26; p. 765, PL. 118 Mya's 237.33; p. 767 nosestripe 237.27; p. 766, PL. 118 oldman 237.25; p. 765, PL. 118 Onrust 237.12; p. 762 peacock 237.34; p. 768, PL. 120 plat anna 237.37; p. 768 rippled 237.30; p. 767, PL. 119 robust 237.19; p. 764, PL. 118 sad 237.10; p. 762, PL. 117 silverbubble 237.2; p. 759, PL. 117 slender platanna 237.5; p. 760 slinky 237.31; p. 767 snaky 237.3; p. 759, PL. 117 speckled 237.24; p. 765, PL. 118 striped 237.4; p. 759, PL. 117 super 237.22; p. 765, PL. 118 westcoast 237.16; p. 763 whiteblotched 237.6; p. 760

klipfishes pp. 758-769 knifejaw, Cape 206.1; p. 632, PL. 78

Mozambique 206.2; p. 632 Natal 206.3; p. 633, PL. 78

knifejaws pp. 632-633 kob 199.1; pp. 564, 616, PL. 71 kob, longfin 199.4; p. 617

small 199.6; p. 618 snapper 199.7; p.619, PL. 71 squaretail 199.2; p. 617, PL. 71

koester 166.1; p. 510, PL. 32 koester, scaly jaw 166.2; p. 511

L

labrids pp. 683-706 ladyfish 36.2; p. 155, PL. 9 ladyfish, Atlantic 36.1; p. 155 lampreys pp. 32, 35 lampriforms pp. 397-407 lancetfish, longsnout 85.2; p. 281

shortsnout 85.1; p. 281 lancetfishes pp. 280-281 lanternbelly 176.1; p. 562 lanternfishes pp. 282-321 leatherjacket, rhino 264.12; p. 886

scribbled 264.2; p. 883, PL. 137 unicorn 264.1; p. 885, PL. 137

leiognathids pp. 620-621 lemonfish 179.3; p. 566, PL. 52 leopardgrouper 166.72; p. 535,

PLS. 43 & 45 leopardgrouper, black-saddled 166.71;

p. 535, PL. 45 marbled 166.73; p. 535, PLS. 34 & 45 squaretail 166.70; p. 534, PL. 43

leptocephalus pp. 195, 344 leptochilichthyids pp. 225-226 lightfishes pp. 243-247 lightfishes pp. 270-273 liparidids p. 492 lizardfish, blackpatch 79.6; p. 272

blacktail 79.8; p. 272 graceful 79.2; p. 271 Indian 79.7; p. 272, PL. 11 largescale 79.3; p. 271 painted 79.10; p. 273, PL. 11 redband 79.5; p. 272, PL. 11 spotnose 79.4; p. 271 variegated 79.9; p. 273, PL. 11

locusthead 240.52; p. 792 longfin, crimsontip 172.2; p. 543

spotted 172.3; p. 543, PL. 47 longfins pp. 542-543 lookdown fish 210.42; p. 658 loosejaws pp. 235-236 lophiids p. 362


louvar 250.1; p. 838, PL. 131 lungfishes p. 151 lyretail, white-edged 166.74; p. 536,

PL. 43 yellow-edge 166.75; p. 536, PL. 44

M

maasbanker 210.52; pp. 638, 660, PL. 82 maasbanker, African 210.51; p. 659 mackerel 249.11; pp. 835, 839, PL. 131 mackerel, bigscale 249.5; p. 833

black 246.1; p. 825 Indian 249.8; p. 834, PL. 131 king 249.12; p. 836, PL. 131 queen 249.13; p. 836, PL. 131 snake 247.2; p. 826

mackerels pp. 831-838 major, sergeant 219.7; p. 672 mako sharks p. 839 mako, longfin 14.3; p. 99

shortfin 14.2; p. 99, PL. 1 mane fishes pp. 636-637 manta 29.1; pp. 108, 134, PL. 5 mantas pp. 132, 134-135 marlin, black 252.2; p. 840, PL. 132

blue 252.3; p. 840, PL. 132 striped 252.6; p. 841, PL. 132 white 252.4; p. 841, PL. 132

marlins pp. 839-841 melanonids pp. 328-329 milkfish 58.1; pp. 209, 210 milkshark 9.33; p. 85 mimic, blacksaddle 264.8; p. 885, PL. 139 minigoby, black 240.17; p. 782 minstrel 179.8; p. 567, PL. 52 mirapinnids pp. 406-407 mirrorfish, Indian 210.2; p. 640, PL. 79

threadfin 210.1; p. 640, PL. 79 monk 101.4; p. 365, PL. 15 monk, Natal 101.1; p. 364 monks pp. 362, 363-366 moonfish 200.1; p. 619 moony, Cape 193.2; p. 607, PL. 68

Natal 193.1; p. 607 Moorish idol 244.1; p. 823, PL. 127 moray, banded 41.23; p. 173

bar-tail 41.25; p. 173 barred 41.4; p. 167 blackcheek 41.6; p. 168 blackspot 41.16; p. 171 drab 41.18; p. 171 elegant 41.8; p. 169, PL. 7 floral 41.3; p. 167, PL. 7 freckled 41.13; p. 170 geometric 41.26; p. 174 ghost 41.21; p. 172 guineafowl 41.17; p. 171 honeycomb 41.11; p. 169 lattice-tail 41.7; p. 168 leopard 41.24; p. 173, PL. 8 mottled false 43.1; p. 186 paintspotted 41.27; p. 174 plain false 43.2; p. 187 reticulated 41.20; p. 172 salt and pepper 41.10; p. 169 slender giant 41.28; pp. 158, 174 spotted-lip 41.22; p. 172 starry 41.19; p. 171 tiger 41.9; p. 169 trunk-eyed 41.15; p. 170, PL. 8 whiteface 41.2; p. 166 whitespotted 41.14; p. 170 yellow-edged 41.12; p. 170, PL. 7 zebra 41.5; p. 167, PL. 8

morays, false pp. 186-187 mourner 240.51; p. 792

1033


mudhopper, African 240.78; p. 799 bigfin 240.79; p. 799

mullet, bluespot 222.15; p. 719 bluetail 222.12; p. 719, PL. 112 diamond 222.2; p. 716 flathead 222.10; p. 718, PL. 112 freshwater 222.11; p. 718 fringelip 222.1; p. 715 giantscale 222.6; p. 717 groovy 222.3; p. 716, PL. 112 large-scale 222.5; p. 716 long arm 222.13; p. 719 robust 222.14; p. 719 southern 222.7; p. 717, PL. 112 square tail 222.9; p. 717 St Lucia 222.4; p. 716 striped 222.8; p. 717, PL. 112

mullets pp. 714-719 musselcracker, black 183.15; p. 585,

PLS. 59 & 66 white 183.40; p. 593, PL. 62

myctophids pp. 282-321

N

nalolo 235.11; p. 746, PL. 116 needlefish, barred 113.1; p. 386, PL. 16

Cape 113.2; p. 386 crocodile 113.4; p. 387 yellowfin 113.3; p. 387, PL. 16

needlefishes pp. 385-387 neoscopelids p. 282 nosey 169.2; p. 540, PL. 46 notacanths p. 154 notosudids pp. 260, 268-270 numbfish pp. 113-114

o oarfish 122.2; pp. 399. 403. PL. 17 ogcocephalids p. 362 oilfish 247.7; p. 828 old woman 204.12; p. 626, PLS. 73 & 74 omosudids pp. 265, 280 onderbaadjie 86.72; p. 305, PL. 10 oneirodids p. 375 opah, southern 117.2; p. 398, PL. 15

spotted 117.1; p. 398, PL. 15 opahs p.398 ophidiids pp. 345-350 ophidiiforms pp. 344-357 opisthoproctids pp. 214, 216-218 oreos pp. 438-440 ostariophysans p. 200

p

paddle fishes p. 154 panga 183.34; p. 592, PL. 61 paperfish 149.41; p. 476, PL. 28 parrotfish, blue humphead 221.8; p. 712,

PL. 110 blue moon 221.6; p. 711, PLS. 107, 108

& 110 bluebarred 221.11; p. 712, PLS. 107,

108 & 110 bullethead 221.18; p. 714, PL. 111 captain 221.9; p. 712 Christmas 221.1; p. 707. PLS. 105 & 109 dusky 221.13; p. 713, PLS. 107 & 108 eclipse 221.16; p. 713, PLS. 106, 108 &

111 ember 221.15; p. 713, PLS. 106, 107 &

110 fivesaddle 221.17; p. 714, PLS. 106 &

111 humphead 221.4; p. 709, PL. 106

1034

parrot fish (cont.) longnose 221.5; p. 709, PLS. 108, 109 lunate 221.10; p. 712, PLS. 107 & 110 marbled 221.3; p. 708, PL. 105 palenose 221.14; p. 713, PLS. 106 & 111 redbarred 221.7; p. 712, PLS. 107 & 109 roundhead 221.12; p. 713, PLS. 108 &

110 spiny tooth 221.2; p. 708 tricolour 221.19; p. 714, PLS. 106 & 111

parrotfishes pp. 632, 706-714 pearleyes pp. 265-267, 351 pearlfish 97.6; p. 353 pearlfish, dogtooth 97.8; p. 354

eel 97.1; p. 351 graceful 97.5; p. 353 oyster 97.7; p. 353 pinhead 97.4; p. 352 silver 97.2; p. 352 star 97.3; p. 352, PL. 11

pearlfishes pp. 350-354 pellona, Indian 54.7; p. 202 pempherids pp. 668-669 picarel 184.1; p. 595, PL. 63 piggy 179.17; p. 570, PL. 52 piggy, lined 179.19; p. 571 pilchard, South African 54.12; pp. 204,

564, PL. 9 pilchards pp. 3, 199-204, 669 pilotfish 210.35; p. 653, PL. 81 pineapple fish 128.1; p. 413, PL. 18 pipefish, alligator 145.28; p. 456

banded 145.7; p. 448, PL. 23 belly 145.14; p. 452 bellybarred 145.15; p. 452, PL. 23 bluespeckled 145.13; p. 452, PL. 23 bluestripe 145.6; p. 448, PL. 23 brown 145.11; p. 451 double-ended 145.31; p. 457 dusky 145.10; p. 451 elegant 145.25; p. 456 freshwater 145.23; p. 454 ghost 146.1; p. 459, PL. 24 longsnout 145.29; p. 457, PL. 23 many banded 145.8; p. 448, PL. 23 narrowstripe 145.5; p. 448 red 145.9; p. 448 reef 145.26; p. 456 river 145.30; p. 457 rock 145.27; p. 456 roughridge 145.4; p. 447 sculptured 145.2; p. 447 short-tail 145.24; p. 456, PL. 23 shortfin 145.3; p. 447 shortnose 145.22; p. 454 Zavora 145.12; p. 451

pipefishes pp. 445-458 pipehorse 145.1; p. 447 platytroctids 225 plesiopids pp. 542-543 podge, blotched 171.1; p. 541

honeycomb 171.2; p. 542, PL. 44 podges pp. 541-542 pomfret 207.1; p. 634, PL. 78 pomfret, bigscale 207.7; p. 636

black 210.36; p. 654, PL. 81 rough 207.6; p. 635 sickle 207.8; p. 636 southern 207.3; p. 634 tropical 207.2; p. 634

pomfrets pp. 633-636 pompano, largespotted 210.50; p. 659

smallspotted 210.48; p. 658 snub nose 210.49; p. 659 southern 210.47; p. 658, PL. 82

porbeagle 14.4; p. 100, PL. 1 porcupinefish 269.6; p. 906

porcupinefish, balloon 269.5; p. 905 fourbar 269.8; p. 906, PL. 144 pelagic 269.4; p. 905 shortspine 269.7; p. 906

porcupine fishes pp. 903-907 porcupineray 30.15; p. 141 porky 264.13; p. 886, PLS. 138 & 140 prickle fishes pp. 431-432 prodigal son 212.1; p. 662 puffer, three tooth 267.1; p. 894, PL. 142 puffers p. 894 puller, blue 219.12; p. 674, PL. 86 pursemouth, evenfin 194.5; p. 609

oblong 194.3; p. 609 slenderspine 194.4; p. 609 smallscale 194.1; p. 608, PL. 68 threadfin 194.2; p. 608

purse mouths pp. 608-609

Q queenfish, doublespotted 210.39; p. 655

needlescaled 210.40; p. 655 talang 210.38; p. 655

R

rabbitfish, starspotted 245.1; p. 824, PL. 128 whitespotted 245.2; p. 824, PL. 128

rabbitfishes pp. 824-825 ragged-tooth, bumpy tail 19.2; p. 105

spotted 19.1; p. 104, PL. 2 rainbow runner 210.31; p. 652 ray, Atlantic electric 23.2; p. 112

blackspotted electric 23.1; p. 112, PL. 5 flapnose 28.4; p. 133 marbled electric 23.3; p. 113, PL. 5 Natal electric 24.1; p. 113 onefin electric 24.2; p. 114

rays pp. 40,41, 108 rays, electric pp. 108, 112-113 razorfish, pearly 220.66; p. 706 razorfishes p. 683 redcoat 132.32; p. 425 redfingers 215.1; p. 667, PL. 85 redskinfish 150.1; p. 479, PL. 29 reef-eel, tiger 41.32, p. 175, PL. 7 remora 213.5; p. 663, PL. 82 remora, shark 213.1; p. 662, PL. 82

slender 213.2; p. 662 spearfish 213.4; p. 663 whale 213.3; p. 663 white 213.6; p. 664

remoras pp. 66, 662-664 ribbonfish, blackflash 119.2; p. 400

peregrine 119.3; p. 400 polka-dot 119.1; p. 400, PL. 17 scalloped 119.4; p. 401, PL. 17 taper-tail 119.5; p. 402

ribbonfishes pp. 399-402 ribbontailray, bluespotted 30.13; p. 141,

PL. 6 round 30.14; p. 141

riverbream 183.1; p. 581, PL. 58 rivergoby, Africa 240.96; p. 804 rockcod, barred 166.77; p. 536

bigspot 166.40; p. 524, PLS. 36 & 39 blotchy 166.42; p. 525, PL. 39 bluelined 166.24; p. 517. PL. 37 brown 166.62; p. 532. PL. 42 brown barred 166.23; p. 517. PLS. 36 & 37 brownspotted 166.38; p. 524, PL. 39 camouflage 166.51; p. 528, PL. 40 catface 166.34; p. 522, PLS. 36 & 38 contour 166.53; p. 529, PL. 40 convict 166.61; p. 531, PL. 42

rockcod (cont.) coral 166.26; p. 51~, PL. 37 dot-dash 166.56; p. 530, PL. 41 duskyfin 166.27; p. 518, PL. 37 foursaddle 166.63; p. 532. PL. 42 golden 166.22;p. 517. PLS. 36&37 greasy 166.65; p. 532, PL. 42 halfmoon 166.60; p. 531, PLS. 41 & 45 harlequin 166.69; p. 534, PL. 43 honeycomb 166.50; p. 528, PL. 50 humpback 166.31; p. 519, PL. 38 leopard 166.25; p. 518, PL. 36 Malabar 166.48; p. 527, PL. 40 midwater 166.67; p. 533, PL. 43 moustache 166.37; p. 523, PL. 38 netfin 166.52; p. 528, PL. 40 oblique-banded 166.58; p. 530, PL. 41 one-blotch 166.49; p. 528. PL. 40 orangespotted 166.64; p. 532, PLS. 42&45 peacock 166.21; p. 517, PL. 34 red-edged 166.68; p. 534, PL. 43 red-tipped 166.59; p. 531, PLS. 42 & 45 redbarred 166.39; p. 524, PL. 39 redmouth 166.19; p. 516, PL. 34 six-blotch 166.28; p. 518, PL. 38 slender 166.20; p. 516, PLS. 34 & 36 smooth 166.32; p. 520, PL. 36 speckled 166.47; p. 527, PL. 40 square tail 166.35; p. 523, PL. 36 strawberry 166.30; p. 519, PL. 38 streakyspot 166.46; p. 526, PL. 39 tiger 166.57; p. 530, PL. 45 tomato 166.29; p. 519, PL. 37 white specked 166.44; p. 526, PL. 39 white-blotched 166.54; p. 529, PL. 41 white-edged 166.33; p. 522, PL. 38 white-streaked 166.55; p. 529, PL. 41 whitespotted 166.36; p. 523, PL. 38 yellowbelly 166.43; p. 525, PLS. 36 & 39 yellowtail 166.41; p. 525, PL. 39

rockcods pp. 509-537 rockling, Cape 88.1; p. 324

comb 88.2; p. 324 rockskipper, bullethead 235.22; p. 749

fringelip 235.12; p. 746 highbrow 235.15; p. 747, PL. 114 homed 235.3; p. 743, PL. 114 jewelled 235.39; p. 754, PL. 115 Kosi 235.34; p. 752, PL. 116 leopard 235.14; p. 746, PL. 114 moustached 235.2; p. 743, PL. 114 muzzled 235.9; p. 745 pallid 235.19; p. 748, PL. 116 pearly 235.13; p. 746 picture 235.20; p. 748, PL. 116 rippled 235.18; p. 748 streaky 235.17; p. 748 striped 235.16; p. 747, PL. 114

rocksucker 110.2; p. 379, PL. 14 Roman 183.11; p. 584, PL. 59 roundherring, delicate 54.13; p. 204

east coast 54.1; p. 200, PL. 9 estuarine 54.3; p. 201, PL. 9 redeye 54.2; p. 201

rover, southern 209.1; p. 637, PL. 78 rovers pp. 637-638 rubberlip, barred 179.6; p. 567, PL. 52

blackspotted 179.4; p. 566, PL. 52 dusky 179.2; p. 565 redlip 179.9; p. 568, PL. 52 sailfin 179.1; p. 565, PL. 52 whitebarred 179.7; p. 567

rubberlips pp. 564-571 rubyfish 209.3; p. 638, PL. 78 rubyfish, Japanese 209.2; p. 638, PL. 78 ruff, black 254.1; p. 843

ruffs pp. 842-846 runner, rainbow 210.31; p. 652, PL. 81

S

sabretoothed fishes pp. 278-280 sackfish 247.4; p. 827 sailfish 252.1; pp. 839, 840, PL. 132 salmonids p. 214 sand dart 242.1; p. 811 sand diver 231.1; p. 736 sandfish, beaked 57.1; p. 209, PL. 9 sandgoby, Knysna 240.87; p. 801, PL. 125 sandlance, Cape 238.2; p. 770

scaly 238.1; p. 769, PL. 120 sandlances pp. 769-770 sandsmelt, blacktail 234.1; p. 739, PL. 113

blotchlip 234.8; p. 741, PL. 113 gold-bridled 234.2; p. 740 harlequin 234.3; p. 740 rosy 234.6; p. 741, PL. 113 smallscale 234.5; p. 740, PL. 113 spotted 234.4; p. 740, PL. 113 weeping 234.7; p. 740

sandsmelts pp.739-741 sandwrasse, zigzag 220.35; p. 696, PL. 99 santer 183.7; p. 583, PL. 58 sardinelle, goldstripe 54.10; p. 203

Madeiran 54.11; p. 203 round 54.9; p. 203 white 54.8; p. 203

sardines pp. 199-204, 564, 839 sargassumfish 102.9; p. 369, PL. 13 sauries pp. 387-388 saury 114.2; p. 388, PL. 16 saury, dwarf 114.1; p. 387 sawfish, large tooth 22.2; p. 111, PL. 4

longcomb 22.3; p. 111 smalltooth 22.1; p. 110

sawfishes pp. 106, 108, 110 sawshark, sixgill 20.1; p. 106, PL. 4 sawsharks pp. 106, 110 sawtail-fishes pp. 234-235 scad, bigeye 210.41; p. 656, PL. 82

Indian 210.29; p. 651 mackerel 210.26; p. 650 redtail 210.25; p. 650 roughear 210.30; p. 651 round 210.28; p. 651 shrimp 210.3; p. 641, PL. 79 slender 210.27; p. 650, PL. 81 torpedo 210.34; p. 653 yellowtail 210.4; p. 641, PL. 79

scatty 191.1; p. 604, PL. 68 sciaenids pp. 616-619 scissortail 240.88; p. 802, PL. 125 scomberesocids pp. 385-386 scopelarchids pp. 265-267 scorpionfish, barchin 149.39; p. 476

bigmouth 149.30; p. 474 bigscale 149.21; p. 471, PLS. 27 & 28 blacklash 149.19; p. 470 blotchfin 149.29; p. 473, PL. 26 Cape 149.44; p. 477 cheekspot 149.26; p. 472 coral 149.28; p. 473, PLS. 26 & 28 crested 151.2; p. 480 darkspotted 149.40; p. 476 decoy 149.12; p. 468 dwarf 149.25; p. 472 Gilchrist's 149.33; p. 474 golden 149.16; p. 469, PL. 26 Guam 149.23; p. 472, PL. 28 hairy 149.24; p. 472, PL. 28 humpback 149.32; p. 474, PLS. 25 & 26 longfingered 149.22; p. 471 minor 149.27; p. 472


scorpionfish (cont.) ocellated 149.15; p. 469 popeyed 149.20; p. 471, PL. 28 raggy 149.36; p. 475, PL. 25 roughskin 151.1; p. 480 smallscale 149.34; p. 474 smoothskin 150.2; p. 479, PL. 27 speckled deepwater 149.18; p. 470 spineblotch 149.38; p. 476, PL. 28 spinycrown 149.35; p. 475 spotfin 149.14; p. 469 yellowspotted 149.37; p. 475, PL. 26

scorpionfishes pp. 463-478 Scotsman 183.31; p. 591, PL. 61 scottie 170.1; p. 541, PL. 46 seabasses pp. 509-537 seabat, circular 104.2; p. 371, PL. 15

hairy 104.3; p. 371 longnose 104.6; p. 373 spearnose 104.8; p. 373 spiny 104.4; p. 372

seabats pp. 370-373 seabream, twobar 183.2; p. 581, PL. 58 seabreams pp. 580-594 seacatfish, black 59.2; p. 212

tropical 59.1; p. 212 white 59.3; p. 212, PL. 10

seadevils pp. 373-375 seahorse, crowned 145.21; p. 454

giraffe 145.16; p. 452 Knysna 145.17; p. 453, PL. 24 longnose 145.20; p. 453 thorny 145.18; p. 453 yellow 145.19; p. 453

seahorses p. 445 seamoth 142.1; p. 443, PL. 24 seamoth, longtail 142.2; p. 443 sergeant major 219.7; p. 672, PL. 86 seventy-four 183.32; p. 591, PL. 61 shad, gizzard 54.6; p. 202, PL. 9

Kelee 54.5; p. 202 shark, Atlantic weasel 9.31; p. 84

basking 15.1; p. 101, PL. 2 bigeye sixgill 2.3; p. 46 bignose 9.2; p. 69 blackfin reef 9.13; p. 75 blackspot 9.16; p. 76 blacktip 9.10; p. 73, PL. 2 blue 9.32; p. 84, PL. 1 blunthead 9.35; p. 86 bramble 6.1; p. 63 broadnose sevengill 2.4; p. 47 bull 9.9; p. 73, PL. 2 copper 9.5; p. 71, PL. 2 crocodile 18.1; p. 103 dusky 9.14; p. 75, PL. 2 dwarf p.42 flatiron 5.21; p. 59 frill 3.1; p. 47 Galapagos 9.8; p. 72 giant sleepy 7.3; p. 65 goblin 17.1; p. 103 great white 14.1; p. 98, PL. 1 Greenland 5.23; p. 60 grey reef 9.3; p. 70 hardnose 9.12; p. 74 Java 9.4; p. 70 lemon 9.29; p. 83 lesser soupfin 9.22; p. 79 Mozambique bullhead 4.1; p. 48, PL. 4 nurse 7.2; p. 65 oceanic whitetip 9.11; p. 74 sandbar 9.15; p. 76 seal 5.22; p. 60 sharpnose sevengill 2.1; p. 45 shortnose blacktail 9.18; p. 77 silky 9.7; p. 72

1035


shark (cont.) silvertip 9.1; p. 69 sixgill 2.2; p. 46 sliteye 9.25; p. 80 soupfin 9.20; p. 78, PL. 2 spinner 9.6; p. 71, PL. 2 spot-tail 9.17; p. 77 swell 11.3; p. 89 tiger 9.19; pp. 42, 67, 78, PL. 2 whale 8.1; p. 66, PL. 1 whitetip weasel 9.30; p. 83 Zambezi (= bull shark) pp. 15,67 zebra 7.4; p. 65, PL. 4

sharks pp.42-107 sharks, basking p. 101

bullhead p. 48 carpet pp. 64-66 cat pp. 88-95 cow p.45 crocodile p. 103 dogfish pp. 42, 49 frill pp. 45, 47 goblin p. 103 ground pp. 67-97 hammerhead pp. 41, 96-97 mackerel pp. 98-100 ragged-tooth pp. 104-105 requiem pp. 67-87 smooth-hound p. 42 thresher pp. 101-102

shrimpfish 148.1; p. 461, PL. 24 shyshark, brown 11.9; p. 92, PL. 3

dark 11.10; p. 92 puffadder 11.8; p. 91, PL. 3

sicklefishes 195; p. 609 sillago, blotchy 198.2; p. 615

clubfoot 198.1; p. 615 silver 198.3; p. 615

sillagos pp. 615-616 silverside, Cape 111.1; p. 382, PL. 16

hardyhead 111.3; p. 382 pricklenose 111.4; p. 383 slender 111.5; p. 383 tropical 111.2; p. 382

silversides pp. 381-383 silverspots 166.16; p. 514, PL. 34 skate, blancmange 25.23; p. 127

false thorn back 25.22; p. 126 roughskin 25.19; p. 125 spearnose 25.6; p. 119 thornback 25.8; p. 120, PL. 6 twin eye 25.14; p. 123, PL. 6

skates pp. 41, 115-127 skates, smooth pp. 127-128 sleeper, blackspot 241.2; p. 808

broadhead 241.6; p. 809 duckbill 241.1; p. 808 dusky 241.4; p. 809 flathead 241.8; p. 810, PL. 127 golden 241.7; p. 810 mud 241.9; p. 810 tailface 241.3; p. 808, PL. 127 widehead 241.5; p. 809

sleepers pp. 807-811 slickheads pp. 218-223 slimehead, black 127.3; p. 411 slime heads pp. 410-413 slimy 201.3; p. 621 slimy, elongate 201.2; p. 620 slinger 183.13; p. 584, PLS. 59 & 62 slingjaw 220.26; p. 693, PL. 96 smelts, deep-sea p. 216 smooth-hound 9.27; pp. 81, 82 smooth-hound, hardnosed 9.26; p. 82

whitespotted 9.28; p. 82, PL. 4 snaggletooth 9.21; p. 79 snaggletooths pp. 231-234

1036

snailfishes pp. 492-494 snake, sea p. 18, PL. 8 snake-eels pp. 176-186 snakeblenny 235.42; p. 755, PL. 115 snakeblenny, Japanese 235.41; p. 754 snakelet 227.1; p. 729, PL. 112 snakelet, nail 227.5; p. 730

Natal 227.4; p. 730 pencil 227.3; p. 730 Zulu 227.2; p. 729

snapper, blackspot 181.7; p. 574, PL. 54 blood 181.18; p. 577, PL. 55 bluebanded 181.11; p. 575, PLS. 53 & 54 bluestriped 181.15; p. 576, PL. 55 dory 181.8; p. 575, PL. 54 emperor 181.19; p. 577, PLS. 53 & 56 humpback 181.10; p. 575, PL. 54 obliquebanded 181.24; p. 579, PL. 56 onespot 181.14; p. 576 river 181.5; p. 574, PL. 53 ruby 181.4; p. 573, PL. 53 Russell's 181.17; p. 577, PL. 56 speckled 181.16; p. 576, PL. 55 sweetlip 181.12; p. 575, PL. 55 twinspot 181.6; p. 574, PL. 54 yellow 181.13; p. 576, PL. 55 yellow striped 181.9; p. 575, PL. 54

snappers pp. 572-579 snipefish, banded 147.1; p. 459

slender 147.2; p. 460, PL. 24 snipefishes pp. 459-460 snoek 247.8; p. 828, PL. 128 snoek, black 247.9; p. 828 soapfish, arrowhead 167.2; p. 537, PL. 31

goldribbon 167.1; p. 537 ocellated 167.4; p. 538 sixstripe 167.3; p. 538, PL. 45

soapfishes pp. 537-538 soapies pp. 620-621 soapy, pugnose 201.5; p. 621

slender 201.4; p. 621 toothed 201.1; p. 620, PL. 71

soldier, bigscale 132.21; p. 423, PL. 22 blotcheye 132.26; p. 424, PL. 22 deepwater 132.33; p. 426 doubletooth 132.23; p. 423, PL. 22 epaulette 132.24; p. 424, PL. 22 immaculate 132.30; p. 425, PL. 22 lattice 132.29; p. 425, PL. 22 longsnout 132.31; p. 425, PL. 21 pale 132.25; p. 424, PL. 19 scarlet 132.27; p. 424, PL. 22 Seychelles 132.28; p. 424, PL. 21 shadowfin 132.20; p. 423, PL. 21 shy 132.34; p. 426, PL. 21 spinyface 132.35; p. 426, PL. 21 yellowfin 132.22; p. 423, PL. 22

soldierbream, king 183.4; p. 582, PL. 58 soldierfishes pp.415, 422-427 sole, Atlantic 262.11; p. 872

blackhand 262.12; p. 873, PL. 134 Cape 262.5; p. 871, PL. 134 dwarf 262.8; p. 871, PL. 135 east coast 262.3; p. 870, PL. 134 foureye 262.7; p. 871, PL. 134 lace 262.15; p. 874, PL. 135 lemon 262.13; p. 873, PL. 135 Persian carpet 262.10; p. 872, PL. 135 shallow-water 262.14; p. 873, PL. 135 speckled 262.9; p. 872, PL. 135 unicorn 262.1; p. 869 wedge 262.4; p. 870 west coast 262.2; p. 869 yellow 262.6; p. 871 zebra 262.16; p. 874, PL. 135

soles pp. 6, 868-874 spade fish 192.4; p. 606

sparids pp. 580-594 spearfish,longbill 252.7; p. 841, PL. 132

shortbill 252.5; p. 841, PL. 132 spearfishes pp. 839-841 spikefish, fleshy-lipped 265.4; p. 890

sawspine 265.2; p. 889 shortsnout 265.3; p. 889

spike fishes pp. 887-890 spinecheek, double blotch 186.4; p. 601,

PL. 67 paleband 186.5; p. 601, PL. 67 shimmering 186.3; p. 601, PL. 67 silverflash 186.6; p. 601, PL. 67

spinecheeks pp. 600-601 spiny eels pp. 195-196 splitfin, Japanese 176.5; p. 563

magenta 166.13; p. 513, PL. 35 silver 176.4; p. 562 slender 166.14; p. 513, PL. 35 sombre 176.3; p. 562

sprite, surf 112.1; p. 384, PL. 16 squaretail, bigeye 256.1; p. 851

Pacific 256.3; p. 851 smalleye 256.2; p. 851

squirrelfish, blackfin 132.3; p. 416, PL. 21 blackspot 132.10; p. 420, PL. 19 crown 132.6; p. 418. PL. 19 dark-striped 132.12; p. 420. PLS. 20 & 21 dwarf 132.9; p. 419 lattice 132.7; p. 419, PL. 19 pink 132.18; p. 421, PL. 20 red 132.17; p. 421, PL. 20 russet 132.14; p. 420, PL. 20 sabre 132.16; p. 421, PL. 20 Samurai 132.8; p. 419, PL. 19 silver 132.1; p. 416, PL. 19 slender 132.11; p. 420 speckled 132.13; p. 420, PL. 20 spotfin 132.4; p. 416, PL. 19 tailspot 132.5; p. 418. PL. 19 white-edged 132.19; p. 422, PLS. 20 & 21 yellow-striped 132.2; p. 416 yellow-tipped 132.15; p. 421, PLS. 20 & 21

squirrelfishes pp. 415, 416-427 stargazer 230.2; p. 735 stargazer, spotted 230.1; p. 735 steenbras, bank 215.4; p. 668, PL. 85

red 183.26; p. 589, PL. 61 sand 183.21; p. 587, PL. 60 westcoast 183.19; p. 587 white 183.20; p. 587, PL. 60

steentjie 183.41; p. 594, PL. 62 stingfish, onestick 149.3; p. 465

threestick 149.2; p. 464, PL. 27 stingray, blue 30.3; p. 137, PL. 6

bluespotted 30.2; p. 137, PL. 6 deepwater 30.16; p. 141 dragon 30.8; p. 138 feathertail 30.12; p. 140 honeycomb 30.10; p. 139 pelagic 30.5; p. 137 roundnose 30.11; p. 140 sharpnose 30.9; p. 139 short-tail 30.1; p. 136 sixgill 31.1; p. 142 thorntail 30.4; p. 137

stingrays pp. 108, 132, 135-142 stonebream 190.1; p. 604, PL. 68 stone fish 149.46; p. 478, PL. 27 stonefish, false 149.31; p. 474, PL. 28 straptail 89.3; p. 325 streamer fish 122.1; p. 403 strepie 183.39; p. 593, PL. 62 stumpnose, bigeye 183.38; p. 593, PL. 62

Cape 183.36; p. 592, PL. 62 Natal 183.37; p. 593, PL. 62 red 183.10; p. 584, PL. 59

stumpnose (cont.) white 183.35; p. 592, PL. 61

sturgeons p. 154 submarine, sand 232.3; p. 737 sunfish, ocean 270.2; p. 908, PL. 144

sharptail 270.1; p. 907 southern 270.3; p. 908

sunfishes p. 508 sunfishes, ocean pp. 907-908 surgeon, bluebanded 243.4; p. 813,

PL. 129 bluelined 243.8; p. 814, PL. 129 brown 243.7; p. 814, PL. 129 chocolate 243.10; p. 815, PL. 129 convict 243.11; p. 816, PL. 127 elongate 243.5; p. 814, PLS. 127 & 130 epaulette 243.6; p. 814, PL. 129 palette 243.16; p. 817, PL. 130 pencilled 243.2; p. 813, PL. 129 tailring 243.1; p. 813, PL. 129 yellowfin 243.12; p. 816, PL. 129

surgeonfish, lieutenant 243.9; p. 815 powder blue 243.3; p. 813, PLS. 127 & 130

surgeonfishes pp. 811-823 swallowers p. 731 swallowtail, blackblotch 166.11; p. 513,

PL. 34 checked 166.10; p. 513, PLS. 33 & 35 gorgeous 166.12; p. 513, PL. 35

sweeper, black-edged 216.3; p. 669, PL. 84 black-stripe 216.4; p. 669, PL. 84 dusky 216.2; p. 669, PL. 85 slender 216.1; p. 669, PL. 85

sweepers pp. 668-669 swordfish 251.1; p. 839, PL. 133

T

tadpole fishes pp. 404-406 tamarin, bluespotted 220.1; p. 685, PL. 93

lined 220.2; p. 685, PL. 89 yellowtail 220.3; p. 686, PLS. 89 & 93

tang, sailfin 243.19; p. 818, PL. 130 spotted 243.17; p. 817, PL. 130 twotone 243.18; p. 818

tapertail 120.1; p. 402 tarpon, oxeye 37.1; p. 156 tarpons p. 156 teleosts p. 154 telescopefish pp. 273-274 tetrarogids p. 463 thicklip, barred 220.36; p. 696, PL. 98

blackeye 220.37; p. 696, PL. 98 thornfish 173.2; p. 544, PL. 47 thornfish, straight-lined 173.3; p. 544 thornfishes pp. 543-544 threadfin, Indian 223.1; p. 721

sixfinger 223.3; p. 721 striped 223.2; p. 721

thresher, bigeye 16.2; p. 102 smalltooth 16.1; p. 102 thintail 16.3; p. 102

tilapia, Mozambique 218.1; p. 670, PL. 85 tilefish, forktail 197.3; p. 614

ribbed 197.1; p. 613, PL. 71 sand 197.5; p. 614, PL. 70 spotted 197.2; p. 614, PL. 71 stripe tail 197.4; p. 614, PL. 70

tilefishes pp. 613-615 tinselfish 140.2; p. 440 tinselfish, thorny 140.1; p. 440, PL. 24 tjor-tjor, red 183.25; p. 589, PL. 60 toadfish, broadbodied 100.9; p. 360

chocolate 100.5; p. 359, PL. 12 Guinean 100.7; p. 360

toadfish (cont.) humpback 100.6; p. 359, PL. 12 pleated 100.4; p. 359, PL. 12 puzzled 100.1; p. 358, PL. 12 snakehead 100.3; p. 359, PL. 12 westcoast 100.8; p. 360 white-ribbed 100.2; p. 359, PL. 12

toadfishes pp. 358-361, 366 toby, bicolored 268.14; p. 899, PL. 140

doubleline 268.13; p. 899 exquisite 268.10; p. 898, PL. 143 false-eye 268.15; p. 899, PL. 143 honeycomb 268.12; p. 899, PL. 140 model 268.16; p. 899, PL. 143 saddle 268.11; p. 899, PL. 140 spotted 268.9; p. 898, PLS. 135 & 140

tonguefish, Durban 261.4; p. 866 fourline 261.2; p. 866, PL. 134 fringelip 261.10; p. 867 Natal 261.1; p. 865, PL. 134 redspotted 261.9; p. 867, PL. 134 ripplefin 261.5; p. 866 roughscale 261.7; p. 867 sand 261.3; p. 866 threeline 261.8; p. 867, PL. 134 twoline 261.6; p. 866

tongue fishes pp. 261, 865-868 trachipterids pp. 399-401 triggerfish, black 263.8; p. 879

blackbar 263.13; p. 880, PL. 137 boomerang 263.15; p. 881, PL. 139 bridle 263.17; p. 881, PL. 139 clown 263.4; p. 878, PL. 136 dotty 263.5; p. 878, PL. 136 halfmoon 263.16; p. 881, PL. 139 Indian 263.7; p. 879 orangestriped 263.2; p. 877, PL. 136 outrigger 263.19; p. 881 patchy 263.14; p. 880, PL. 137 pinktail 263.9; p. 879, PL. 139 queen 263.3; p. 877, PL. 136 redfang 263.10; p. 879 rippled 263.12; p. 880, PLS. 137 & 139 rough 263.6; p. 878, PL. 136 starry 263.1; p. 877, PL. 136 striped 263.18; p. 881, PL. 137 yellowface 263.11; p. 880, PL. 136

triggerfishes pp. 876-882 triplefin, barred 236.3; p. 756

blackfin 236.7; p. 757, PL. 116 blotched 236.6; p. 757 Cape 236.1; p. 756 highcrest 236.5; p. 757, PL. 116 hotlips 236.8; p. 757 hourglass 236.4; p. 756, PL. 116 rough-head 236.9; p. 758 yellow 236.2; p. 756

tripletail 202.1; p. 622 trumpeter 173.1; p. 544, PL. 47 trumpetfish 143.1; p. 444, PL. 23 trumpetsnout 265.1; p. 889 trunkfish 270.4; p. 908, PL. 144 tube-eye 123.1; p. 404, PL. 15 tubeshoulders pp. 223-225 tuna pp. 66, 851 tuna, bigeye 249.17; p. 838

bluefin 249.18; p. 838, PL. 131 bullet 249.3; p. 833 dogtooth 249.6; p. 834 eastern little 249.4; p. 833, PL. 131 skipjack 249.7; p. 834, PL. 131 slender 249.2; p. 832 southern bluefin 249.16; p. 837 yellowfin 249.15; p. 837, PL. 131

tunas pp. 831-838 turkeyfish, shortfin 149.4; p. 465, PL. 25

zebra 149.5; p. 466


U

unicorn, bignose 243.31; p. 823, PL. 128 blacktongue 243.24; p. 821 bluespine 243.30; p. 823, PL. 128 horseface 243.23; p. 821 humpback 243.21; p. 820 humpnose 243.29; p. 823 nohorn 243.27; p. 822 oneknife 243.28; p. 822 orange-spine 243.25; p. 821, PL. 127 slender 243.26; p. 822 spotted 243.22; p. 820, PL. 128 white margin 243.20; p. 819

unicornfishes pp. 811, 818-823

V

velifer, sailfin 118.2; p. 399 spinyfin 118.1; p. 399

velifers pp. 398-399 velvetfishes pp. 479-480 viperfishes p. 230

W

wahoo 249.1; p. 832 waspfish, bearded 149.1; p. 464 waspfishes p. 479 weedsucker 110.4; p. 379, PL. 14 weeper 240.45; p. 790, PL. 123 weeper, slender 240.46; p. 791, PL. 123 whalefish, red p. 434 whale fishes pp. 433-434 whalefishes, redmouth p. 434 whitebait 111.6; p. 383 windtoy 184.2; p. 595, PL. 63 wolf-herring 56.1; p. 207 woman, old 204.12; p. 626 wrasse, adorned 220.28; p. 694, PL. 91

bicoloured cleaner 220.40; p. 698, PLS. 98 & 100 bluelined 220.55; p. 702, PL. 101 bluespotted 220.43; p. 699, PL. 109 bluestreak cleaner 220.41; p. 698, PL.100 bubblefin 220.29; p. 694, PL. 92 checkerboard 220.30; p. 695, PLS. 91 & 92 cheekbar 220.54; p. 702, PL. 103 cheeklined 220.13; p. 689, PL. 94 chiseltooth 220.50; p. 700, PLS. 100 & 102 cigar 220.17; p. 690, PL. 95 cocktail 220.52; p. 701, PL. 103 crescent-tail 220.62; p. 705, PL. 104 cutribbon 220.56; p. 703, PL. 103 divided 220.42; p. 698, PLS. 98 & 109 dusky 220.33; p. 695, PLS. 97 & 99 eightstripe 220.49; p. 700, PL. 103 exquisite 220.19; p. 691, PL. 94 fivefinger 220.68; p. 706, PL. 101 fivestripe 220.64; p. 705, PL. 104 floral 220.12; p. 689, PL. 94 goldbar 220.61; p. 704, PLS. 101 & 104 humphead 220.16; pp. 683,690, PL. 95 jewelled 220.32; p. 695, PLS. 92 & 97 knife 220.24; p. 692, PL. 96 ladder 220.65; p. 705, PL. 105 largescale 220.25; p. 693 Madagascar 220.44; p. 699, PL. 109 Natal 220.4; p. 686, PL. 93 peacock 220.67; p. 706, PL. 105 picture 220.34; p. 695, PLS. 97 & 99

1037


wrasse (cont.) purplelined 220.18; p. 690, PL 94 rainbow 220.31; p. 695, PL. 92 redcheek 220.59; p. 704, PL. 101 ringed 220.38; p. 697, PLS. 90 & 98 rockmover 220.46; p. 699, PL. 102 seagrass 220.45; p. 699, PLS. 100 & 102 sideburn 220.53; p. 702, PLS. 100 & 103 sixbar 220.60; p. 704, PL. 104 sixstripe 220.48; p. 700. PL. 103 smalltail 220.51; p. 701. PLS. 1()O & 102

1038

wrasse (cont.) snooty 220.14; p. 689, PL. 94 striated 220.47; p. 700, PL. 103 surge 220.63; p. 705, PL. 104 three-ribbon 220.57; p. 703, PL. 101 tripletail 220.15; p. 690, PLS. 90 & 95 tubeIip 220.39; p. 697, PL. 100 two-spot 220.11; p. 689, PL. 90 twotone 220.58; p. 704, PL. 104

wrasse, pp. 591, 683-706 wreckfish 165.1; p. 509. PL. 32

wriggler, flathead 241.10; p. 811, PL. 127

Y

yellowtail, giant 210.44; p. 657, PL. 82 greater 210.43; p. 657 longfin 210.45; p. 657, PL. 82

Z

zebra 183.16; p. 586, PL. 60 zeniontids p. 441

Index of Afrikaans common names

A

adalah p. 853 addervisse p. 230 afioniede pp. 356-357 afkykvis 210.42; p. 656 akkedisvis, beskilderde 79.10; p. 273,

PL. 11 bont 79.9; p. 273, PL. 11 grootskub- 79.3; p. 271 Indiese 79.7; p. 272, PL. 11 kolneus- 79.4; p. 271 rooistreep- 79.5; p. 272, PL. 11 sierlike 79.2; p. 271 swartstert- 79.8; p. 272 swartvlek- 79.6; p. 272

akkedisvisse pp. 270-273 albakoor 249.14; p. 837 aJfonsino, kort 126.3; p. 410, PL. 18 amarsipiede p. 842 anemoonvis, neusstreep- 219.8; p. 672,

PL. 86 tweebalk- 219.9; p. 673, PL. 86

Anna 169.1; p. 539, PL. 46 ansjovis, doring- 55.2; p. 205

Indiese 55.3; p. 206 Kaapse 55.1; p. 205, PL. 9 seerower- 55.4; p. 206

ansjovisse pp. 204-207 arendroe pp. 132-134 argentyne pp. 215-216

B

baardman 199.8; p. 619, PL. 71 baardman, slank 199.9; p. 619, PL. 71

wespvis 149.1; p. 464 baardvis, AtIantiese 134.2; p. 432

Stille Oseaan- 134.1; p. 432 baardvisse pp. 431-432 baars, aartappel- 166.66; p. 533, PL. 43

briekwa- 166.45; p. 526, PL. 36 rooivlek- 166.18; p. 515 see- pp. 509-537 spelonk- 180.1; p. 571, PL. 53

baberpaling 60.2; p. 213, PL. 10 baberpaJing, gestreepte 60.1; p. 213,

PL. 10 baberpalings p. 213 babers p. 211 bandstert 89.3; p. 325 bandvis 226.1; p. 728 bandvisse pp.727-728 barrakuda, geelstert- 224.5; p. 724,

PL.112 geelstreep- 224.4; p. 723 groot 224.3; p. 723 Guinese 224.2; p. 722 piksteel- 224.7; p. 724 pyl- 224.8; p. 725 saagtand- 224.9; p. 725 skerpvin- 224.1; p. 722 swartkol- 224.6; p. 724

.swartvin- 224.10; p. 726 barrakudas pp. 721-726 barrakudinas pp. 274-278 batiklupelede pp. 669-670

beenvis 38.1; p. 157 beenvis, langvin- 38.2; p. 157 beenvisse pp. 149, 157 beervis 162.1; p. 506, PL. 31 beJvis 199.5; p. 618 berikiede pp. 409-410 beryx 126.1; p. 409, PL. 18 beryx, slank 126.2; p. 410 bititiede pp. 354-356 blaasbalkvis, langsnoet- 147.4; p. 460,

PL. 24 langstekel- 147.5; p. 461 ronde 147.3; p. 460

blaasop, blouspikkel- 268.17; p. 900, PL. 143

boosoog- 268.1; p. 895, PL. 142 drietand- 267.1; p. 894, PL. 142 dwerg- 268.27; p. 902, PL. 144 fraai 268.18; p. 900, PL. 143 gladde 268.20; p. 901, PL. 143 kaart- 268.5; p. 897, PL. 142 maanstert- 268.22; p. 901, PL. 144 opesee- 268.21; p. 901, PL. 143 pensstreep- 268.4; p. 896 rimpel- 268.24; p. 902, PL. 143 ruitjies- 268.26; p. 902, PL. 144 silwerstreep- 268.23; p. 901, PL. 144 slank 268.28; p. 903 stekeJ- 268.29; p. 903 ster- 268.8; p. 898, PL. 142 stompkop- 268.25; p. 902, PL. 144 swartrand- 268.3; p. 896, PL. 142 swartrug- 268.19; p. 900, PL. 143 swartspikkel- 268.7; p. 897, PL. 143 tarentaal- 268.6; p. 897 witspikkeJ- 268.2; p. 896, PL. 142

blaasoppe pp. 894-903 blennie, Arabiese 235.27; p. 750, PL. 115

bandiet- 235.25; p. 750 blom- 235.36; p. 753, PL. 116 dryf- 235.4; p. 744, PL. 114 dwerg- 235.1; p. 743 goue 235.10; p. 745, PL. 115 horingsman- 235.31; p. 752, PL. 115 Japanse slang- 235.41; p. 754 kamkop- 235.40; p. 754 kappie- 235.30; p. 751, PL. 115 klavier- 235.38; p. 754, PLS. 113 & 115 klooster- 235.26; p. 750, PL. 114 losvel- 235.6; p. 744 modder- 235.32; p. 752 muilband- 235.29; p. 751, PL. 115 nabootser- 235.5; p. 744, PL. 114 ringhals- 235.33; p. 752 rusi- 235.24; p. 749 sabeItand- 235.35; p. 753 slang- 235.42; p. 755, PL. 115 spinnerak- 235.28; p. 751, PL. 115 swartflap- 235.8; p. 745 tweeoog- 235.7; p. 744 tweestreep- 235.37; p. 753, PL. 115 vlekkies- 235.23; p. 749, PL. 115

blennies pp. 742-755 blennies, drievin- pp. 755-758 blou kurper 218.1; p. 670, PL. 85 blou piet 219.39; p. 681, PL. 88

blou trekker 219.12; p. 674, PL. 86 bloublasievis 255.7; p. 848, PL. 133 blouvel 183.29; p. 590, PL. 61 bludger 210.12; p. 645, PL. 80 bokvis, bandkol- 196.8; p. 612, PL. 69

dagbreek- 196.11; p. 613, PL. 70 geelband- 196.13; p. 613, PL. 70 geelstreep- 196.1; p. 610, PL. 69 goudsaal- 196.6; p. 612, PL. 69 Indiese 196.7; p. 612, PL. 69 rooikol- 196.5; p. 611, PL. 69 streepkol- 196.3; p. 611, PL. 69 swartkol- 196.9; p. 612, PL. 69 swartsaal- 196.10; p. 612, PL. 70 swartstreep- 196.12; p. 613, PL. 70 tweesaal- 196.4; p. 611, PL. 69 vlam- 196.2; p. 611, PL. 69

bokvisse pp. 610-613 bonito, AtIantiese 249.10; p. 835, PL. 131

gestreepte 249.9; p. 835, PL. 131 bonito's pp. 831-838 bontstertjie 164.1; p. 508, PL. 32 borselbekke pp. 247-253 borseltand, gespikkeJde 243.15; p. 817,

PL.130 gestreepte 243.14; p. 816 tweekol- 243.13; p. 816, PL. 130

bottersnoek 248.4; p. 830, PL. 128 bottervis, Antarktiese 254.2; p. 843

blou 254.10; p. 846, PL. 133 swart 254.3; p. 844

botvis, breekop- 259.7; p. 857 diskus- 259.4; p. 856 driekol- 260.5; p. 865 geringde 259.18; p. 862 grootskub- 258.1; p. 853 groottand- 259.17; p. 861, PL. 133 Kaapse 259.1; p. 855 kakie- 259.11; p. 859 kam- 260.1; p. 863, PL. 133 kleintand- 259.19; p. 862 kuif- 260.4; p. 864, PL. 133 langarrn- 259.13; p. 859 luiperd- 259.5; p. 856 masels- 260.2; p. 864, PL. 133 Natalse 259.9; p. 858 ooskus- 259.2; p. 855 peJikaan- 259.6; p. 857 skeeloog- 259.15; p. 860 swartspikkel- 259.12; p. 859 tropiese 259.3; p. 855 vlakvark- 259.8; p. 858

botvisse, linkeroog- pp. 854-863 regteroog- pp. 863-865

branderfeetjie 112.1; p. 384, PL. 16 bras, gekerfde vlinder- 186.2; p. 600

koningsoldaat- 183.4; p. 582, PL. 58 Mosambiekse grootoog- 185.20; p. 599 soldaat- 183.3; p. 582, PL. 58 tweebalk-see- 183.2; p. 581, PL. 58 vlinder- 186.1; p. 600, PL. 67

brilletjie 240.54; p. 793, PL. 124 brotula, baardbek- 96.3; p. 346

grootkop- 98.8; p. 356 kleiner oranje 98.6; p. 356, PL. 10 oranje 98.5; p. 355

1039

AFRIKAANS COMMON NAMES

brotula (vervolg) vals p. 343 vrystert - 98.1; p. 354

bruinburnie 205.3; p. 628, PL. 74 buloog 174.1; p. 545, PL. 49 bylvisse pp. 253, 255-259

C

chimaera 32.1; p. 144 chimaera, Afrikaanse 32.2; p. 145 chimaeras pp. 144-145 chimaeras, langneus- p. 146 chromis, blouspikkel- 219.13; p. 674,

PLS. 84 & 86 bruin 219.15; p. 674, PL. 89 donkerbalk- 219.19; p. 675 dubbelbalk- 219.17; p. 675, PL. 87 goue 219.18; p. 675, PL. 89 grys 219.11; p. 673 roesrooi 219.10; p. 673, PL. 86 stekel- 219.20; p. 675 swartstert- 219.16; p. 675, PL. 86

cichliede p. 670 coris, Afrikaanse 220.23; p. 692, PL. 96

kolstert- 220.21; p. 692, PL. 90 koningin- 220.22; p. 692, PLS. 91 & 96 nar- 220.20; p. 691, PL. 96

D

dageraad 183.9; p. 583, PL. 59 dassie 183.17; p. 586, PL. 60 Deen 183.33; p. 591, PLS. 61 & 62 denteks, grootoog- 183.30; p. 591 dikbek, balk- 220.36; p. 696, PL. 98

swartoog- 220.37; p. 696, PL. 98 dikkop, Afrikaanse rivier- 240.96; p. 804

Afrikaanse smelt- 240.41; p. 789, PL. 123 agbalk- 240.30; p. 786, PL. 122 Agulhas- 240.19; p. 783 baard- 240.10; p. 780 baksteen- 240.85; p. 801, PL. 125 band- 240.20; p. 783, PL. 122 bandiet- 240.84; p. 801, PL. 124 bebaarde paling- 240.99; p. 805, PL. 125 bles- 240.23; p. 784 blokkies- 240.93; p. 803 bril- 240.53; p. 792 bruin 240.16; p. 782 bruinstreep- 240.18; p. 782 bul- 240.91; p. 802 bulhond-paling- 240.98; p. 805, PL. 125 droom- 240.94; p. 803, PL. 125 Durban- 240.62; p. 795 dwerg- 240.72; p. 798 epaulet- 240.60; p. 794 gaatjievry 240.50; p. 792 galon- 240.68; p. 797, PL. 124 gerimpe!de koraal- 240.48; p. 791, PL. 123 gespikkelde fraiingvin- 240.35; p. 787 getande 240.81; p. 800 gladdeskub- 240.55; p. 793 glimlag- 240.59; p. 794, PL. 124 groenblaas- 240.36; p. 787, PL. 123 grootbek- 240.92; p. 803 kaal 240.29; p. 785 kaalbors- 240.95; p. 805 kaalhoof- 240.39; p. 789 kaalpens- 240.61; p. 795, PL. 124 kaaltjie- 240.8; p. 779 kam- 240.102; p. 805 Kei- 240.66; p. 796, PL. 124 Knysna-sand- 240.87; p. 801, PL. 125 kolletjies- 240.100; p. 805

1040

dikkop (vervolg) kommavin- 240.24; p. 784, PL. 122 koraal- 240.47; p. 791, PL. 123 langstekel- 240.40; p. 789 maanhaar- 240.69; p. 797 mangrove- 240.1; p. 777 mooi 240.3; p. 777, PL. 126 oorlaaide 240.57; p. 793 paddabek- 240.71; p. 797, PL. 124 pelagiese 240.97; p. 804 pere!- 240.58; p. 794 pienkbalk- 240.2; p. 777, PL. 126 rivier- 240.43; p. 790, PL. 123 rooikop- 240.74; p. 798 seilvin- 240.31; p. 786 sfinks- 240.5; p. 778, PL. 122 skaduwee- 240.107; p. 807, PL. 126 skerpstert- 240.65; p. 796 skubkop- 240.80; p. 800 slagtand- 240.6; p. 778 slangkop- 240.49; p. 791, PL. 123 sleutel- 240.33; p. 786 slinger- 240.63; p. 795 slym- 240.25; p. 784, PL. 122 smarag- 240.77; p. 799 Sodwana- 240.86; p. 801 spook- 240.82; p. 800 stekelwang- 240.67; p. 796, PL. 124 stertoog- 240.73; p. 798 stervin- 240.7; p. 779, PL. 122 Stille Oseaan- 240.28; p. 785 suikerstok- 240.106; p. 806, PL. 125 swart 240.17; p. 782 swartkeel- 240.37; p. 788 swartstert- 240.89; p. 802, PL. 126 swartvin- 240.75; p. 799 teiken- 240.32; p. 786, PL. 122 tenk- 240.44; p. 790 tronk- 240.21; p. 783 tropiese sand- 240.38; p. 788, PL. 122 vaak 240.42; p. 789 varswater- 240.9; p. 779, PL. 122 veer- 240.27; p. 785 versierde 240.56; p. 793 vi am- 240.101; p. 805, PL. 125 vlinder- 240.4; p. 778, PL. 122 volstruis- 240.26; p. 785, PL. 122 voorskoot- 240.34; p. 787 vrat- 240.76; p. 799, PL. 124 vuur- 240.64; p. 795, PL. 126 wenkbrou- 240.70; p. 797 witspikkel- 240.11; p. 780

dikkoppe pp. 774-807 diretmiede pp. 414-415 doktervis, bandiet- 243.11; p. 816, PL. 127

blouband- 243.4; p. 813, PL. 129 bloulyn- 243.8; p. 814, PL. 129 bruin 243.7; p. 814, PL. 129 epaulet- 243.6; p. 814, PL. 129 geelvin- 243.12; p. 816, PL. 129 lang 243.5; p. 814, PLS. 127 & 130 luitenant- 243.9; p. 815 palet- 243.16; p. 817, PL. 130 poeierblou 243.3; p. 813, PLS. 127 & 130 potlood- 243.2; p. 813, PL. 129 sjokolade 243.10; p. 815, PL. 129 stertring- 243.1; p. 813, PL. 129

doktervisse pp. 811-823 dolktandvisse p. 278 domino 219.27; p. 677 doodkisvisse pp. 369-370 dorade 211.2; p. 661, PL. 83 dorade, pompano- 211.1; p. 661 dorie, beukelaar- 138.3; p. 437

Kaapse 138.4; p. 437 osoog- 139.4; p. 439

dories p. 435 doringvis 173.2; p. 544, PL. 47 doringvis, reguitstreep- 173.3; p. 544 doringvisse pp. 543-544 draadvin, gestreepte 223.2; p. 721

Indiese 223.1; p. 721 sesvinger- 223.3; p. 721

draakvisse, kaal pp. 236-243 draakvisse, skubbige pp. 229-230 drakie, diepwater- 239.8; p. 773, PL. 121

dwerg- 239.9; p. 774 fyn 239.5; p. 772 langstert- 239.2; p. 771 leer- 239.6; p. 773, PL. 121 marmer- 239.7; p. 773, PL. 121 saagstekel- 239.4; p. 772, PL. 121 sand- 239.3; p. 772, PL. 121 sterretjie- 239.10; p. 774, PL. 121 vlekvin- 239.1; p. 771

drakies pp. 770-774 driestert 202.1; p. 622 drievin, balk- 236.3; p. 756

gee! 236.2; p. 756 hoekuif- 236.5; p. 757, PL. 116 Kaapse 236.1; p. 756 kolpens- 236.6; p. 757 rooilippies- 236.8; p. 757 rowwekop- 236.9; p. 758 swartvin- 236.7; p. 757, PL. 116 uurglas- 236.4; p. 756, PL. 116

drilvis, Atlantiese 23.2; p. 112 eenvin- 24.2; p. 114 marmer- 23.3; p. 113, PL. 5 Natalse 24.1; p. 113 swartspikkel- 23.1; p. 112, PL. 5

drilvisse pp. 112, 113-115 dryfvis, balk- 255.8; p. 849

bruin 255.2; p. 847 duister 254.4; p. 844 gevlekte 255.9; p. 849 Indiese 255.1; p. 847 ovale 254.8; p. 845 pap 254.11; p. 846 silwer 255.10; p. 850 skaduwee- 255.12; p. 850, PL. 133 suidelike 254.5; p. 844

dryfvisse pp. 846-850 Duitser 183.27; p. 590 dutoiti 169.4; p. 540

E

eendbekke pp. 737-739 eenhoringvis, bloustekel- 243.30; p. 823,

PL. 128 boggel- 243.21; p. 820 eenmes- 243.28; p. 822 gespikkelde 243.22; p. 820, PL. 128 grootneus- 243.31; p. 823, PL. 128 hompneus- 243.29; p. 823 oranje stekel- 243.25; p. 821, PL. 127 perdgesig- 243.23; p. 821 slank 243.26; p. 822 swarttong- 243.24; p. 821 witrand- 243.20; p. 819

eenhoringvisse pp. 811, 818-823 elwe 178.1; p. 564, PL. 52 engelhaaie p. 107 Enge!sman 183.8; p. 583, PL. 59 Engelsman, vals 183.12; p. 584, PL. 59 engeltjie, donker 204.5; p. 625 engelvis, blouring- 204.7; p. 625, PL. 73

driekol- 204.2; p. 624, PL. 72 geelvlek- 204.10; p. 626, PL. 72 goudstert- 204.8; p. 625, PLS. 72 & 77 halfsirkel- 204.11; p. 626, PLS. 72 & 74 keiser- 204.9; p. 626, PL. 73

engelvis (vervolg) koninklike204.13; p. 626, PL. 72 swaelstert- 204.6; p. 625, PL. 72 tier- 204.1; p. 624, PL. 73

engelvisse pp. 623-626

F

ferweelvisse pp. 479-480 flitsligvis 129.1; p. 413 fluitbek, geriffelde 144.2; p. 444, PL. 23

gladde 144.1; p. 444, PL. 23 fluitbekke p. 444 foa 175.38; p. 556, PL. 50 fraiinglip, Inhaca- 42.5; p. 178 Fransmadam 183.6; p. 582, PL. 58

G

galjoen 187.1; p. 602, PL. 67 galjoen, band- 187.2; p. 602, PL. 68 galjoene pp. 601-602 gaper 229.1; p. 734, PL. 112 garnaalvis 148.1; p. 461, PL. 24 geelbek 199.3; p. 617, PL. 71 geelstert, groot 210.43; p. 657

langvin- 210.45; p. 657, PL. 82 reuse 210.44; p. 657, PL. 82

geenhoringvis 243.27; p. 822 glasneus, oranjebek- 55.6; p. 206, PL. 9

snor- 55.5; p. 206, PL. 9 glasvis, kaalkop- 163.1; p. 507

langstekel- 163.3; p. 508 slank 163.2; p. 507, PL. 44

glasvisse pp. 507-508 glimvis 185.1; p. 595, PL. 63 glipvis, getande 201.1; p. 620, PL. 71

mopneus- 201.5; p. 621 slank 201.4; p. 621

glipvisse pp. 620-621 glykoppe pp. 218-223 gooibek 220.26; p. 693, PL. 96 goudvis 168.1; p. 539, PL. 46 goudvisse pp. 538-539 goudvissie, draadvin- 166.15; p. 514,

PLS. 33 & 35 geelstert- 166.6; p. 512, PL. 35 harlekyn- 166.4; p. 511, PL. 33 maanstert- 166.7; p. 512 mooi 166.8; p. 512, PL. 33 pers 166.3; p. 511, PL. 32 see- 166.9; p. 512, PL. 32 silwerstreep- 166.5; p. 511, PL. 33

graafvis 192.4; p. 606 grawer,langvin- 232.1; p. 736 grenadiere pp. 330-341 groenogies pp. 261-265 grootbekvis, gesnorde 225.3; p. 727

halfskub- 225.1; p. 726 sterk 225.2; p. 727, PL. 112

grootbekvisse pp. 726-727 grootoe pp. 544-546 grootoog, glas- 174.2; p. 545, PL. 47

Japanse 174.4; p. 546, PL. 47 sekelstert- 174.3; p. 545, PL. 44

grootskubvisse pp. 427-431

H

haai, Afrikaanse engel- 21.1; p. 107, PL. 5 Atlantiese wesel- 9.31; p. 84 band-kat- 11.5; p. 90 blaasop- 11.3; p. 89 blou 9.32; p. 84, PL. 1 blougespikkelde kat- 7.1; p. 64 braam- 6.1; p. 63 bruin kat- 11.6; p. 90

haai (vervolg) bul- 9.9; p. 73, PL. 1 donker- 9.14; p. 75, PL. 2 frilletjies- 3.1; p. 47 fynstert-sambok- 16.3; p. 102 Galapagos- 9.8; p. 72 geel 9.29; p. 83 geelspikkel-kat- 11.16; p. 95, PL. 3 gespikkelde kat- 11.11; p. 93, PL. 3 gespikkelde pen- 5.24; p. 61 gespikkelde skeurtand- 19.1; p. 104, PL. 2 gespikkelde sloot- 9.36; p. 86 gestreepte kat - 11.13; p. 94 Groenlandse 5.23; p. 60 grootneus- 9.2; p. 69 grootoog-sambok- 16.2; p. 102 grootoog-seskief- 2.3; p. 46 grys 7.2; p. 65 grys rif- 9.3; p. 70 hardeneus- 9.12; p. 74 haring- 14.4; p. 100, PL. 1 Java- 9.4; p. 70 kabouter- 17.1; p. 103 kleiner sopvin- 9.22; p. 79 kleintand-sambok- 16.1; p. 102 knopstert-skeurtand- 19.2; p. 105 koester- 15.1; p. 101, PL. 2 kolstert- 9.17; p. 77 koper- 9.5; p. 71, PL. 2 kortneus-swartstert- 9.18; p. 77 krokodil- 18.1; p. 103 langneus-pen- 5.27; p. 62 lostand- 9.21; p. 79 luiperd-kat- 11.15; p. 95, PL. 3 melk- 9.33; p. 85 Mosambiekse bulkop- 4.1; p. 48, PL. 4 opesee-wittip- 9.11; p. 74 platneus-sewekief- 2.4; p. 47 reuse vaak- 7.3; p. 65 rob- 5.22; p. 60 ruwevel-pen- 5.25; p. 61 sandbank- 9.15; p. 76 sebra- 7.4; p. 65, PL. 4 seskief- 2.2; p. 46 seskief-saag- 20.1; p. 106, PL. 4 silwertip- 9.1; p. 69 skerpneus-sewekief- 2.1; p. 45 sleetoog- 9.25; p. 80 sopvin- 9.20; p. 78, PL. 2 spinner- 9.6; p. 71, PL. 2 stompkop- 9.35; p. 86 stompneus-pen- 5.26; p. 62 streep-kat- 11.13; p. 94, PL. 3 strykyster- 5.21; p. 59 swartkol- 9.16; p. 76 swartkol-kat- 11.14; p. 94 swarttip- 9.10; p. 73, PL. 2 swartvin-rif- 9.13; p. 75 sy- 9.7; p. 72 tier- 9.19; p. 78, PL. 2 tier-kat- 11.7; p. 91, PL. 3 walvis- 8.1; p. 66, PL. 1 witdoods- 14.1; p. 98, PL. 1 wittip-wesel- 9.30; p. 83

haaie, blou- pp. 67-87 bulkop- p. 48 engel- p. 107 grond- p.67 hamerkop- p. 96 hond- pp. 49-62 kat- pp. 88-95 koei- p. 45 saag- p. 106 sambok- pp. 101-102 skeurtand- pp. 104-105 tapyt - pp. 64-66


haarstert 248.6; p. 830, PL. 128 halfbek, gespikkelde 115.2; p. 389, PL. 16

Kaapse 115.4; p. 390, PL. 16 kortvin- 115.5; p. 390, PL. 16 lint- 115.1; p. 389 tropiese 115.3; p. 390, PL. 16

halfbekke pp. 388-391 halosaure p. 196 hamerkop, gladde 13.3; p. 97, PL. 2

groot 13.2; p. 97 skulprand- 13.1; p. 97, PL. 2

hamerkophaaie pp. 96-97 harder, bloukol- 222.15; p. 719

bloustert- 222.12; p. 719, PL. 112 diamant- 222.2; p. 716 fraaiinglip- 222.1; p. 715 gestreepte 222.8; p. 717, PL. 112 grootskub- 222.5; p. 716 keep- 222.3; p. 716, PL. 112 langarm- 222.13; p. 719 platkop- 222.10; p. 718, PL. 112 reuseskub- 222.6; p. 717 St Lucia- 222.4; p. 716 stompstert- 222.9; p. 717 suidelike 222.7; p. 717, PL. 112 varswater- 222.11; p. 718 wilde 222.14; p. 719

harders pp. 714-719 haring, bloulint- 54.4; p. 201

delikate ronde- 54.13; p. 204 kelee- 54.5; p. 202 krop- 54.6; p. 202 Ooskus-ronde- 54.1; p. 200, PL. 9 rivier-ronde- 54.3; p. 201, PL. 9 rooi-oog-ronde- 54.2; p. 201 wolf- 56.1; p. 207

haringhaaie pp. 98-100 hengelaar, balkstert- 102.3; p. 367

gestreepte 102.7; p. 368, PL. 13 groot 102.2; p. 367, PL. 13 harige 102.4; p. 367, PL. 13 kolvin- 102.5; p. 368 skilder- 102.6; p. 368, PL. 13 sproet- 102.1; p. 366, PL. 13 streep- 102.7; p. 368, PL. 13

hengelaars pp. 362-363, 366-369 hengelaars, duiwel- pp. 375-376

horing- pp. 376-377 hengelaartjie 102.8; p. 369, PL. 13 hondhaai 9.27; p. 82 hondhaai, baard- 9.24; p. 80

flapneus- 9.34; p. 85 grootoog- 9.23; p. 80 hardeneus- 9.26; p. 82 witkol- 9.28; p. 82, PL. 4

hottentot 183.23; p. 588, PL. 60 hottentot, blou 183.22; p. 588, PL. 60

bruin 183.24; p. 588, PL. 60 huiler 240.45; p. 790, PL. 125 huiler, slank 240.46; p. 791, PL. 125 humbug, sebra- 219.25; p. 677, PL. 89

tweebalk- 219.26; p. 677, PL. 87

I

impspringer 235.21; p. 749, PL. 114 Izak 11.12; p. 93, PL. 3

J jakopewer 149.42; p. 477, PL. 27 jakopewer, vals 149.43; p. 477, PL. 27 janbruin 183.18; p. 586, PL. 60 jandorie 138.5; p. 437, PL. 17 job, blou kleintand- 181.1; p. 572

rooi kleintand- 181.2; p. 572, PL. 53

1041


jobvis, dagbreek- 181.22; p. 578, PL. 56 gestreepte 181.23; p. 578, PL. 56 groen 181.3; p. 573, PL. 53

josef 34.1; p. 147, PL. 53

K

kaalkop 240.22; p. 783 kaalneus, gerimpelde 185.3; p. 596, PL. 63

grootoog- 185.19; p. 599, PLS. 65 & 66 grys 185.2; p. 595, PL. 66

kabeljou, diepsee- p. 326 luiperd- 166.72; p. 535, PLS. 43 & 45 marmer-luiperd- 166.73; p. 535, PLS. 34&45 stompstert-luiperd- 166.70; p. 534, PL. 43 swartsaal-luiperd- 166.71; p. 535, PL. 45

kaboutervis 177.1; p. 563, PL. 52 kalkoenvis, kortvin- 149.4; p. 465, PL. 25

sebra- 149.5; p. 466 kalkvis, slank p. 830 kalkvisse pp. 829-830 kammer 166.76; p. 536, PL. 45 kapenaar 183.5; p. 582, PL. 58 karanteen 183.14; p. 585, PL. 59 kardinaal, agstekel- 175.40; p. 556, PL. 50

bandstert- 175.3; p. 549, PL. 48 bloukol- 175.19; p. 552, PL. 49 boggel- 175.14; p. 551, PL. 48 breestreep- 175.1; p. 548, PL. 48 diamant- 175.7; p. 549 drieband- 175.23; p. 552, PLS. 49 & 51 gemaskerde 175.26; p. 553, PL. 49 gespikkelde 175.29; p. 554 geweer- 175.13; p. 551 glinster- 175.31; p. 554, PL. 51 gouestreep- 175.6; p. 549, PL. 48 helder 175.53; p. 561 hoektand- 175.34; p. 555, PL. 50 jellie- 175.52; p. 561, PL. 50 kleinskub- 175.16; p. 551, PL. 49 koloog- 175.18; p. 551, PL. 49 kolvin- 175.21; p. 552 korttand- 175.2; p. 548, PLS. 48 & 51 kristal- 175.51; p. 560 langstekel- 175.15; p. 551, PL. 48 Mosambiekse 175.32; p. 554, PLS. 50& 51 negestreep- 175.25; p. 553, PL. 49 ogies- 175.28; p. 553, PL. 49 perel- 175.11; p. 550 pokkel- 175.43; p. 557, PL. 50 potlood- 175.45; p. 558 pyl- 175.41; p. 557 pyltand- 175.35; p. 555 robyn- 175.4; p. 549, PL. 48 rooibalk- 175.30; p. 554, PL. 49 seekastaiing- 175.42; p. 557 skeeloog- 175.39; p. 556, PL. 50 skerptand- 175.37; p. 556, PL. 50 spook- 175.22; p. 552, PL. 51 stekelkop- 175.12; p. 550, PLS. 48 & 51 stekelwang- 175.9; p. 550, PL. 48 swartband- 175.5; p. 549, PLS. 48 & 51 swartvoet- 175.17; p. 551, PL. 49 sweep- 175.8; p. 550 teleskoop- 175.48; p. 559 tenger- 175.10; p. 550, PL. 48 tier- 175.36; p. 555, PLS. 50 & 51 treurige 175.27; p. 553, PL. 49 tweegordel- 175.24; p. 553 tweestreep- 175.20; p. 552, PL. 49 wolf- 175.33; p. 555

kardinaalvisse pp. 546-561 karteldikkop, coco- 240.12; p. 781

donker 240.15; p. 781, PL. 122

1042

karteldikkop (vervolg) gespikkelde 240.14; p. 781, PL. 126 wangskub- 240.13; p. 781

kathaaie pp. 88-95 kathaaie, vals p. 96 katonkel 249.12; p. 836, PL. 131 katonkel, gespikkelde 249.13; p. 836,

PL. 131 keiser, bloednek- 185.16; p. 599,

PLS. 65 &66 blou 185.13; p. 598, PL. 65 bont 185.17; p. 599, PL. 65 geellip- 185.18; p. 599, PL. 65 geelvin- 185.5; p. 597, PL. 63 hemel- 185.11; p. 598, PL. 64 kolwang- 185.15; p. 598, PL. 66 langneus- 185.6; p. 597, PL. 63 Mosambiekse 185.8; p. 597, PL. 64 oranjekol- 185.9; p. 597, PL. 64 oranjestreep- 185.14; p. 598, PL. 65 rooikol- 185.10; p. 598, PL. 64 rooiskof- 185.4; p. 597, PL. 63 stompneus- 185.12; p. 598, PL. 64 swartkol- 185.7; p. 597, PL. 64

keisers pp. 595-600 kinnebak 188.1; pp. 602-603, PL. 68 kinnebakvis pp. 602-603 klatergoudvis 140.2; p. 440 klatergoudvis, doring- 140.1; p. 440,

PL. 24 kleinkob 199.6; p. 618 klipkabeljou, aarbei- 166.30; p. 519,

PL. 38 balk- 166.77; p. 536 bandiet- 166.61; p. 531 bloustreep- 166.24; p. 517, PL. 37 boggel- 166.31; p. 519, PL. 38 bruin 166.62; p. 532, PL. 42 bruin balk- 166.23; p. 517, PLS. 36 & 37 bruinspikkel- 166.38; p. 524, PL. 39 donkervin- 166.27; p. 518, PL. 37 eenkol- 166.49; p. 528, PL. 40 geelpens- 166.43; p. 525, PLS. 36 & 39 geelstert- 166.41; p. 525, PL. 39 gespikkelde 166.47; p. 527, PL. 40 gevlekte 166.42; p. 525, PL. 39 glad de 166.32; p. 520, PL. 36 goue 166.22; p. 517, PLS. 36 & 37 grootkol- 166.40; p. 524, PLS. 36 & 39 halfmaan- 166.60; p. 531, PLS. 41 & 45 harlekyn- 166.69; p. 534, PL. 43 heuningkoek- 166.50; p. 528, PL. 40 katgesig- 166.34; p. 522, PLS. 36 & 38 kolstreep- 166.56; p. 530, PL. 41 kontoer- 166.53; p. 529, PL. 40 koraal- 166.26; p. 518, PL. 37 luiperd- 166.25; p. 518, PL. 36 Malabar- 166.48; p. 527, PL. 40 maskering- 166.51; p. 528, PL. 40 middelwater- 166.67; p. 533, PL. 43 netvin- 166.52; p. 528, PL. 40 oranjekol- 166.64; p. 532, PLS. 42 & 45 pou- 166.21; p. 517, PL. 34 rooibalk- 166.39; p. 524, PL. 39 rooibek- 166.19; p. 516, PL. 34 rooipunt- 166.59; p. 531, PLS. 42 & 45 rooirand- 166.68; p. 534, PL. 43 seskol- 166.28; p. 518, PL. 38 skeweband- 166.58; p. 530, PL. 41 slank 166.20; p. 516, PLS. 34 & 36 slym- 166.65; p. 532, PL. 42 snorbaard- 166.37; p. 523, PL. 38 stompstert- 166.35; p. 523, PL. 36 strepiekol- 166.46; p. 526, PL. 39 tamatie- 166.29; p. 519, PL. 37 tier- 166.57; p. 530, PL. 45 viersaal- 166.63; p. 532, PL. 42

klipkabeljou (vervolg) witkol- 166.36; p. 523, PL. 38 witrand- 166.33; p. 522, PL. 38 witspikkel- 166.44; p. 526, PL. 39 witstrepie- 166.55; p. 529, PL. 41 witvlek- 166.54; p. 529, PL. 41

klipkabeljoue pp. 509-537 klipling, Kaapse 88.1; p. 324

kam- 88.2; p. 324 kliplinge p. 324 klipspringer, bleek 235.19; p. 748, PL. 116

fraiinglip- 235.12; p. 746 geleerde 235.15; p. 747, PL. 114 gerimpelde 235.18; p. 748 gesnorde 235.2; p. 743, PL. 114 gestreepte 235.16; p. 747, PL. 114 horing- 235.3; p. 743, PL. 114 juweel- 235.39; p. 754, PL. 115 koeeJkop- 235.22; p. 749 Kosi- 235.34; p. 752, PL. 116 luiperd- 235.14; p. 746, PL. 114 muilband- 235.9; p. 745 perel- 235.13; p. 746 prent- 235.20; p. 748, PL. 116 streepkol- 235.17; p. 748

klipsuier 110.2; p. 379, PL. 14 klipvis, baard- 237.7; p. 760, PL. 117

bamboes- 237.20; p. 764 blaartjie- 237.36; p. 768, PL. 119 bokbaard- 237.32; p. 767, PL. 120 Botrivier- 237.21; p. 764 bul- 237.23; p. 765, PL. 118 dieprif 237.29; p. 766 diepwater- 237.35; p. 768, PL. 119 galon- 237.1; p. 759, PL. 117 gespikkelde 237.24; p. 765, PL. 118 gestreepte 237.4; p. 759, PL. 117 gras- 237.28; p. 766, PL. 119 Helen se 237.15; p. 763, PL. 118 Kaapse 237.13; p. 763, PL. 118 leer- 237.9; p. 761 melaatse plat anna- 237.38; p. 769 muis- 237.26; p. 765, PL. 118 Mya se 237.33; p. 767 neusstreep- 237.27; p. 766, PL. 118 Onrust- 237.12; p. 762 ouman- 237.25; p. 765, PL. 118 platanna- 237.37; p. 768 pou- 237.34; p. 768, PL. 120 rimpel- 237.30; p. 767, PL. 119 rots- 237.11; p. 762, PL. 117 silwerblasie- 237.2; p. 759, PL. 117 Sjinese 237.18; p. 764 slang- 237.3; p. 759, PL. 117 slank 237.31; p. 767 slank platanna- 237.5; p. 760 steen- 215.3; p. 667, PL. 85 sterk 237.19; p. 764, PL. 118 stompkop- 237.14; p. 763, PL. 117 super- 237.22; p. 765, PL. 118 treurige 237.10; p. 762, PL. 117 Valsbaai- 237.17; p. 763 vloot- 237.8; p. 761, PL. 117 weskus- 237.16; p. 763 witgevlekde 237.6; p. 760, PL. 120

klipvissies pp. 758-769 klipvlagstert 164.2; p. 508, PL. 44 klitsvis, geelspikkel- 269.3; p. 905

kolvin- 269.1; p. 904 voeJbek- 269.2; p. 904

k1itsvisse pp. 903-907 knorder, Atlantiese gespikkelde 179.12;

p.569 gespikkelde 179.10; p. 568, PL. 52 gestreepte 179.18; p. 571, PL. 52 grys 179.11; p. 569, PL. 52 haan- 179.16; p. 570

knorder (vervolg) saal- 179.15; p. 570 spies- 179.13; p. 569 veelstreep- 179.14; p. 570

knorders pp. 564-571 knorhaan, Afrikaanse 157.7; p. 488,

PL. 31 blouvin- 157.2; p. 487, PL. 31 helm- 159.1; p. 490, PL. 31 Kaapse 157.1; p. 487. PL. 31 kleiner 157.3; p. 487, PLS. 30 & 31 Iier- 157.6; p. 485 prikkel- 157.4; p. 487 stekel- 157.5; p. 488 ster-helm- 159.2; p. 490, PL. 31

knorhane pp. 486-488 knorhane, gepantserde pp. 489-490

helm p.490 kob 199.1; p. 616, PL. 71 kob,langvin- 199.4; p. 617

stompstert- 199.2; p. 617, PL. 71 kobia 212.1; p. 662 kodlette pp. 329-330 koeivis, bekrapte 266.1; p. 891, PL. 141

langhoring- 266.3; p. 891, PL. 141 rugstekel- 266.5; p. 892, PLS. 140 & 141 stekel- 266.4; p. 892, PL. 141

koester 166.1; p. 510, PL. 32 koester, skubbigebek- 166.2; p. 511 koetsier 205.22; p. 631, PL. 77 koetsier, gemaskerde 205.24; p. 632,

PL. 78 skool- 205.23; p. 631, PL. 74

koffertjie 266.6; p. 892, PL. 141 koffervis, boggel- 266.10; p. 893

driehoek- 266.9; p. 893, PL. 141 witspikkeI- 266.7; p. 892, PL. 141

koffervisse pp. 890-893 komeet 172.1; p. 542, PL. 47 koninginvis, dubbelkol- 210.39; p. 655

naaldskub- 210.40; p. 655 talang- 210.38; p. 655

koningklip 96.9; p. 347, PL. 10 koningklip, vals 96.13; p. 348, PL. 10 koningvis, balkwang- 210.16; p. 646

blou 210.10; p. 644, PL. 79 blouvin- 210.19; p. 647, PL. 80 brons 210.20; p. 647, PL. 80 geeIspikkeI- 210.11; p. 644, PL. 79 goue 210.32; p. 652, PL. 81 grootkaak- 210.53; p. 660 grootoog- 210.22; p. 648, PL. 81 katoenbek- 210.54; p. 660 . knopneus- 210.13; p. 645, PL. 80 kus- 210.6; p. 643 langneus- 210.7; p. 643, PL. 79 langvin- 210.5; p. 643, PLS. 79 & 80 Malabar- 210.14; p. 645 reuse 210.17; p. 647 skaduwee- 210.8; p. 643 swart 210.18; p. 647 swartband- 210.46; p. 657, PL. 82 swarttip- 210.21; p. 648, PL. 80 sweepvin- 210.15; p. 645, PL. 80 TiIle- 210.23; p. 648 wit 210.37; p. 654, PL. 81 witvin- 210.9; p. 644, PL. 79

koningvisse pp. 638-661 konsertinavis 195.1; p. 610 konynvis, sterspikkel- 245.1; p. 824,

PL. 128 witspikkel- 245.2; p. 824, PL. 128

konynvisse pp. 824-825 koraalmooie 204.4 p. 624, PLS. 72 & 73 koraalnooi, rooivlerk- 219.28; p. 678,

PL. 87 koraalskuiler 153.2; p. 481

koraalskuiler, gespikkelde 153.1; p. 481 kraaibek, Kaapse 206.1; p. 632, PL. 78

Mosambiekse 206.2; p. 632 Natalse 206.3; p. 633, PL. 78

kraaibekke pp. 632-633 kraakbeenvisse pp.!, 39 kristie 183.28; p. 590 kuifvis 121.2; p. 403, PL. 17 kuifvis, eenhoring- 121.1; p. 402 kuifvisse pp. 402-403 kurper, blou 218.1; p. 670 kuskpaling, swartrand 96.18; p. 349 kuskpalings pp. 345-350

L

langvin, gespikkelde 172.3; p. 543, PL. 47 rooipunt- 172.2; p. 543

langvinne pp. 542-543 lansetvis, kortsnoet- 85.1; p. 281

langsnoet- 85.2; p. 281 lanternpens 176.1; p. 562 lanternvisse pp. 282-321 leerbaadjie, bekrapte 264.2; p. 883,

PL. 137 eenhoring- 264.1; p. 883, PL. 137 renoster- 264.12; p. 886

Ieervis 210.33; p. 652, PL. 81 lemmetjievis 179.3; p. 566, PL. 52 leptochilichthiede pp. 225-226 ligvissies pp. 243-247 lintvis, gespikkelde 119.1; p. 400, PL. 17

rondswerwer- 119.3; p. 400 skulprand- 119.4; p. 401, PL. 17 spitsstert- 119.5; p. 402 swartstraal- 119.2; p. 400

lintvisse pp. 399-402 lipvis, agstreep- 220.49; p. 700, PL. 103

bakkebaard- 220.53; p. 702, PLS. 100 & 103 beiteltand- 220.50; p. 700, PLS. 100 & 102 blommetjie- 220.12; p. 689, PL. 94 bloulint- 220.55; p. 702, PL. 101 blouspikkel- 220.43; p. 699, PL. 109 bobbelvin- 220.29; p. 694, PL. 92 branders- 220.63; p. 705, PL. 104 buis- 220.39; p. 697, PL. 100 donker 220.33; p. 695, PLS. 97 & 99 drielint- 220.57; p. 703, PL. 101 driestert- 220.15; p. 690, PLS. 90 & 95 fyn 220.19; p. 691, PL. 94 geringde 220.38; p. 697, PLS. 90 & 98 geruite 220.30; p. 695. PLS. 91. 92 goudstaaf- 220.61; p. 704, PLS. 101 & 104 groen 220.45; p. 699, PLS. 100 & 102 grootskub- 220.25; p. 693 haanstert- 220.52; p. 701, PL. 103 juweel- 220.32; p. 695, PLS. 92 & 97 kleinstert- 220.51; p. 701, PLS. 100& 102 leer- 220.65; p. 705, PL. 105 maanstert- 220.62; p. 705, PL. 104 Madagaskar- 220.44; p. 699, PL. 109 mes- 220.24; p. 692, PL. 96 Natalse 220.4; p. 686, PL. 93 perslyn- 220.18; p. 690, PL. 94 pou- 220.67; p. 706, PL. 105 prent- 220.34; p. 695, PLS. 97 & 99 ramkop- 220.16; p. 690, PL. 95 reenboog- 220.31; p. 695, PL. 92 rooiwang- 220.59; p. 704, PL. 101 rotsskuiwer- 220.46; p. 699, PL. 102 sesbalk- 220.60; p. 704, PL. 104 sesstreep- 220.48; p. 700, PL. 103 sigaar- 220.17; p. 690, PL. 95


lipvis (vervolg) sigsag-sand- 220.35; p. 696, PL. 99 snob- 220.14; p. 689, PL. 94 snylint- 220.56; p. 703, PL. 103 streepwang- 220.13; p. 689, PL. 94 strepie- 220.47; p. 700, PL. 103 tooi- 220.28; p. 694, PL. 91 tweekleur- 220.58; p. 704, PL. 104 tweekol- 220.11; p. 689, PL. 90 verdeeIde 220.42; p. 698, PLS. 98 & 109 vyfstreep- 220.64; p. 705, PL. 104 vyfvinger- 220.68; p. 706, PL. 101 wangband- 220.54; p. 702, PL. 103

lipvisse pp. 683-706 loodsvis 210.35; p. 653, PL. 81 losbekke pp. 235-236 louvar 250.1; p. 838, PL. 131

M

maanhaarvisse pp. 636-637 maanskynvis, Kaapse 193.2; p. 607, PL. 68

Natalse 193.1; p. 607 maanstert, geelrand- 166.75; p. 536,

PL. 44 witrand- 166.74; p. 536, PL. 43

maanvis 200.1; p. 619 maasbanker 210.52; p. 660, PL. 82 maasbanker, Afrikaanse 210.51; p. 659 mako, kortvin- 14.2; p. 99, PL. 1

langvin- 14.3; p. 99 makriel 249.11; p. 835, PL. 131 makriel, grootskub- 249.5; p. 833

Indiese 249.8; p. 834, PL. 131 slang- 247.2; p. 826 swart 246.1; p. 825

makriele pp. 831-838 mandjievis 266.2; p. 891 mandjievis, pokkeI- 266.8; p. 893 manta 29.1; p. 134, PL. 5 mantas pp. 132, 134-135 marlyn, blou 252.3; p. 840, PL. 132

gestreepte 252.6; p. 841, PL. 132 swart 252.2; p. 840, PL. 132 wit 252.4; p. 841, PL. 132

marlyne pp. 839-841 meIanoniede pp. 328-329 meIkvis 58.1; pp. 209, 210 minstreeI 179.8; p. 567, PL. 52 mirapinniede pp. 406-407 modderspringer, Afrikaanse 240.78; p. 799

grootvin- 240.79; p. 799 monnik 101.4; p. 365, PL. 15 monnik, Natalse 101.1; p. 364 monnikke pp. 363-366 mooigussie 205.6; p. 628, PL. 75 Moorse afgod 244.1; p. 823, PL. 127

N

naaldvis, balk- 113.1; p. 386, PL. 16 geelvin- 113.3; p. 387, PL. 16 Kaapse 113.2; p. 386 krokodil- 113.4; p. 387

naaldvisse pp. 385-387 nabootser, swartsaal- 264.8; p. 885,

PL.139 nalolo 235.11; p. 746, PL. 116 neusie 169.2; p. 540, PL. 46 nooientjie, blou 219.22; p. 676, PL. 87

bloulint- 219.23; p. 676, PL. 87 breebalk- 219.35; p. 680, PL. 88 donker 219.2; p. 671 drielyn- .219.42; p. 681, PL. 88 duister 219.43; p. 682, PL. 88 eenkol- 219.24; p. 676, PLS. 84 & 87 geelstert- 219.41; p. 681, PL. 88

1043


nooientjie (vervolg) gespikkelde 219.45; p. 682 gordeI- 219.37; p. 680, PL. 88 halfmaan- 219.29; p. 678, PL. 87 juweel- 219.36; p. 680, PL. 88 kol- 219.5; p. 672, PL. 86 phoenix- 219.38; p. 680, PLS. 84 & 89 roet- 219.31; p. 678 saffier- 219.40; p. 681, PL. 88 sewebalk- 219.3; p. 672, PL. 85 smalbalk- 219.33; p. 679, PL. 87 stop-stap- 219.34; p. 679, PL. 88 streepstert- 219.4; p. 672, PL. 86 swart 219.44; p. 682, PL. 88 valsoog- 219.6; p. 672, PL. 86 vierbalk- 219.1; p. 671, PL. 85 violet 219.30; p. 678 Zoeloe- 219.32; p. 679, PL. 87

nooientjies pp. 670-682 notosudiede pp. 268-270

o olievis 247.7; p. 828 omosudiede p. 280 onderbaadjie 86.72; p. 305, PL. 10 oneirodiede p. 375 opah, gespikkelde 117.1; p. 398, PL. 15

suidelike 117.2; p. 398, PL. 15 opahs p.398 opkyker 230.2; p. 735 opkyker, gespikkelde 230.1; p. 735 oreos pp. 438-440 osoog-tarpoen 37.1; p. 156 otjie 264.13; p. 886, PLS. 138 & 140 ou vrou 204.12; p. 626, PL. 73

p

paddavis-visse p. 404 paling, Afrikaanse bont- 39.1; p. 160,

PLS. 73 & 74 balk-bont- 41.4; p. 167 balklip-rif- 41.30; p. 175 balkstert-bont- 41.25; p. 173 band-bont- 41.23; p. 173 blom- 41.3; p. 167, PL. 7 eenkleurige vals bont- 43.2; p. 187 effekleurige rif- 41.29; p. 175 effekleurige slang- 42.22; p. 183, PL. 7 elegante bont- 41.8; p. 169, PL. 7 erdwurm-slang- 42.28; p. 185 estuariese slang- 42.26; p. 186 flappies-slang- 42.25; p. 185 fraiinglip-slang- 42.6; p. 179 geelbek- 39.4; p. 161, PL. 7 geelrand-bont- 41.12; p. 170, PL. 7 geometriese bont- 41.26; p. 174 geringde slang- 42.13; p. 181 gestreepte baber- 60.1; p. 213 gevinde sand- 42.8; p. 179 gevlekte bont- 41.13; p. 170 gevlekte slang- 42.19; p. 183, PL. 8 gevlekte vals bont- 43.1; p. 186 halfband-slang- 42.9; p. 180 harige see- 40.3; p. 163 heuningkoek-bont- 41.11; p. 169 Javaanse spaghetti- 44.2; p. 187 Kaapse see- 40.8; p. 164 kortkop-slang- 42.20; p. 183, PL. 7 kortmaanhaar-slang- 42.24; p. 184 kortvin- 39.2; p. 160 kortvin-rif- 41.31; p. 175, PL. 8 krokodil-slang- 42.3; p. 178 langstert-sand- 42.2; p. 177

1044

paling (vervolg) langstert-see- 40.12; p. 165 langvin-slang- 42.27; p. 185 luiperd-bont- 41.24; p. 173, PL. 8 lyfoog-bont- 41.15; p. 170, PL. 8 Madagaskar-bont- 39.3; p. 161 maer sand- 42.29; p. 186 marmer-rif- 41.1; p. 166 marmer-slang- 42.4; p. 178, PL. 8 netpatroon-bont- 41.20; p. 172 oranjekop-wurm- 42.12; p. 181 platriem-see- 40.10; p. 165 pyltand- 46.2; p. 189 rooivin-wurm- 42.11; p. 180 roosrooi spaghetti- 44.1; p. 187, PL. 8 ruitjiestert-bont- 41.7; p. 168 sa al-slang- 42.18; p. 183 sebra-bont- 41.5; p. 167, PL. 8 skerpneus-sand- 42.7; p. 179 slang- 42.1; p. 177 slank reuse bont- 41.28; p. 174 slank slang- 42.17; p. 182, PL. 8 slank wurm- 42.10; p. 180 snoek- 45.1; p. 188 sout-en-peper bont- 41.10; p. 169 spikkellip-bont- 41.22; p. 172 spook-bont- 41.21; p. 172 sproet-rif- 41.33; p. 176 sterretjies-bont- 41.19; p. 171 stompneus-slang- 42.16; p. 182 stomptand-see- 40.1; p. 162 strandmeer-slang- 42.26; p. 185 Suidelike see- 40.9; p. 164 swartgespikkelde bont- 41.16; p. 171 swartogies-slang- 42.14; p. 181 swartrand-see- 40.7; p. 164, PL. 7 swartwang-bont- 41.6; p. 168 tarentaal-bont- 41.17; p. 171 tier-bont- 41.9; p. 169 tier-rif- 41.32; p. 175, PL. 7 tropiese see- 40.2; p. 162 vaal bont- 41.18; p. 171 veeloog-slang- 42.21; p. 183 verfgespikkelde bont- 41.27; p. 174 Weskus-slang- 42.15; p. 182 witgesig-bont- 41.2; p. 166 witgespikkelde bont- 41.14; p. 170

palingpuite pp. 342-343 palings pp. 158-194 palings, bont- pp. 165-176

heks- pp. 190-191 keelsny- pp. 188-190 langhals- pp. 191-192 pyl- pp. 192-193 saagtand- p. 191 see- pp. 161-165 slang- pp. 176-186 snip- pp. 193-194 spaghetti- pp. 187-188 stekel- pp. 195-196 vals bont- pp. 186-187 varswater- pp. 160-161 wurm- pp. 176-186

panga 183.34; p. 592, PL. 61 pantserkop, Kaapse 203.2; p. 623

pelagiese 203.3; p. 623 seilvin- 203.1; p. 622

pantserkoppe pp. 622-623 papegaaivis, blou ramkop- 221.8; p. 712,

,PL. 110 bloubalk- 221.11; p. 712, PLS. 107, 108 & 110 bloumaan- 221.6; p. 711, PLS. 107, 108 & 110 donker 221.13; p. 713, PLS. 107 & 108 driekleur- 221.19; p. 714, PLS. 106 & 111

papegaaivis (vervolg) eklips- 221.16; p. 713, PLS. 106, 108 &111 halfmaan- 221.10; p. 712, PLS. 107 & 110 kaptein- 221.9; p. 712 Kersfees- 221.1; p. 707, PLS. 105 & 109 koeelkop- 221.18; p. 714, PL. 111 kool- 221.15; p. 713, PLS. 106, 107 & 110 langneus- 221.5; p. 709, PLS. 108 & 109 marmer- 221.3; p. 708, PL. 105 ramkop- 221.4; p. 709, PL. 106 rondekop- 221.12; p. 713, PLS. 108 & 110 rooibalk- 221.7; p. 712, PLS. 107 & 109 stekeItand- 221.2; p. 708 vyfsaal- 221.17; p. 714, PLS. 106 & 111 witneus- 221.14; p. 713, PLS. 106 & 111

papegaaivisse pp. 706-714 papiervis 149.41; p. 476, PL. 28 pelIona,Indiese 54.7; p. 202 peIser, Suid-Afrikaanse 54.12; p. 204,

PL. 9 pelsers pp. 199-204 penvis 269.6; p. 906 penvis, balIon- 269.5; p. 905

kortstekel- 269.7; p. 906 pelagiese 269.4; p. 905 vierbalk- 269.8; p. 906, PL. 144

penvisse pp. 903-907 perdvis, glad de 152.2; p. 480, PL. 29

stekelneus- 152.1; p. 480, PL. 29 perdvisse pp. 480-481 pereloe pp. 265-267 perelvis 97.6; p. 353 perelvis, hoektand- 97.8; p. 354

oester- 97.7; p. 353 paling- 97.1; p. 351 seester- 97.3; p. 352, PL. 11 sierlike 97.5; p. 353 silwer 97.2; p. 352 speldekop- 97.4; p. 352

perelvisse pp. 350-354 piesang, blou-en-goud 182.1; p. 579,

PL. 57 geelstert- 181.21; p. 578, PL. 56 pragtige 182.2; p. 579, PL. 57 suidelike 182.3; p. 579, PL. 57

piesangvisse pp. 579-580 pikareI 184.1; p. 595, PL. 63 plantsuier 110.4; p. 379, PL. 14 platannavis, boggeI- 100.6; p. 359, PL. 12

breelyf- 100.9; p. 360 fronsende 100.1; p. 358, PL. 12 geplooide 100.4; p. 359, PL. 12 Guinese 100.7; p. 360 sjokolade- 100.5; p. 359, PL. 12 slangkop- 100.3; p. 359, PL. 12 Weskus- 100.8; p. 360 witrib- 100.2; p. 359, PL. 12

platannavisse pp. 358-361 platkop, Afrikaanse diepwater- 154.1;

p. 482, PL. 29 balkstert- 155.6; p. 484, PL. 29 doring- 155.3; p. 483 fraiinglip- 155.II; p. 485 grootskub- 155.4; p. 483, PL. 30 halfstekel- 155.7; p. 484, PL. 30 kolvin- 155.2; p. 483 krokodil- 155.1; p. 483 kwartstekel- 155.9; p. 485 langsnoet- 155.10; p. 485, PL. 30 Madagaskar- 155.5; p. 484, PL. 29 sand- 155.8; p. 485, PL. 30 stekel- 156.1; p. 486, PLS. 29 & 30

platkop-wikkelaar 241.10; p. 811, PL. 127 platkoppe pp. 482-486 platkoppe, diepwater- pp. 481-482 platvisse pp. 852-865 plooibek, gelykvin- 194.5; p. 609

kleinskub- 194.1; p. 608, PL. 68 langwerpige 194.3; p. 609 slankstekel- 194.4; p. 609 sweepvin- 194.2; p. 608

plooibekke pp. 608-609 poenskop 183.15; p. 585, PL. 59 pomfret 207.1; p. 634, PL. 78 pomfret, grootskub- 207.7; p. 636

ruwe 207.6; p. 635 sekel- 207.8; p. 636 suidelike 207.3; p. 634 swart 210.36; p. 654, PL. 81 tropiese 207.2; p. 634

pomfrette pp. 633-636 pompano, grootkol- 210.50; p. 659

kleinkol- 210.48; p. 658 stompneus- 210.49; p. 659 suidelike 210.47; p. 658, PL. 82

pylstert, blou 30.3; p. 137, PL. 6 blouspikkel- 30.2; p. 137, PL. 6 diepwater- 30.16; p. 141 doringstert- 30.4; p. 137 draak- 30.8; p. 138 heuningkoek- 30.10; p. 139 kortstert- 30.1; p. 136 pelagiese 30.5; p. 137 rondneus- 30.11; p. 140 seskief- 31.1; p. 142 skerpneus- 30.9; p. 139 veerstert- 30.12; p. 140

pylsterte pp. 132, 135-142 pylvis, reenboog- 210.31; p. 652, PL. 81 pynappelvis 128.1; p. 413, PL. 18 pypoog p. 404 pypperdjie 145.1; p. 447 pypskouers pp. 223-225 pypvis, balkpens- 145.15; p. 452, PL. 23

band- 145.7; p. 448, PL. 23 blougespikkelde 145.13; p. 452, PL. 23 blougestreepte 145.6; p. 448, PL. 23 boepens- 145.14; p. 452 bruin 145.11; p. 451 donker 145.10; p. 451 dubbelent- 145.31; p. 457 elegante 145.25; p. 456 gegraveerde 145.2; p. 447 kaaiman- 145.28; p. 456 klip- 145.27; p. 456 kortneus- 145.22; p. 454 kortstert- 145.24; p. 456, PL. 23 kortvin- 145.3; p. 447 langsnoet- 145.29; p. 457, PL. 23 rif- 145.26; p. 456 rivier- 145.30; p. 457 rooi 145.9; p. 448 ruwerif- 145.4; p. 447 smalstreep- 145.5; p. 448 spook- 146.1; p. 459, PL. 24 varswater- 145.23; p. 454 veelband- 145.8; p. 448, PL. 23 Zavora- 145.12; p. 451

pypvisse pp. 445-458

R

remora 213.5; p. 663, PL. 82 remora, haai- 213.1; p. 662, PL. 82

slank 213.2; p. 662 speervis- 213.4; p. 663 walvis- 213.3; p. 663 wit 213.6; p. 664

remoras pp. 662-664

robynvis 209.3; p. 638, PL. 78 robynvis, Japanse 209.2; p. 638, PL. 78 roe pp. 108-109, 115-127 roe, gladdevel- pp. 127-128 roeffe pp. 842-846 rog, arend- 28.2; p. 133, PL. 5

bloukol-lintstert- 30.13; p. 141, PL. 6 bul- 28.3; p. 133 doringrug- 25.8; p. 120, PL. 6 duiwel- 29.2; p. 135 flapneus- 28.4; p. 133 gespikkelde arend- 28.1; p. 132 gladdevel- p. 127 Japanse vlinder- 30.6; p. 138 pen- 30.15; p. 141 rem-vlinder- 30.7; p. 138, PL. 5 ronde lintstert- 30.14; p. 141 ruwevel- 25.19; p. 125 spiesneus- 25.6; p. 119 tweeoog- 25.14; p. 123, PL. 6 vals doringrug- 25.22; p. 126 witpoeding- 25.23; p. 127

Roman 183.11; p. 584, PL. 59 rompvis 270.4; p. 908, PL. 144 rondloper, suidelike 209.1; p. 637, PL. 78 rondlopers pp. 637-638 rooi tjortjor 183.25; p. 589, PL. 60 rooibaadjie 132.32; p. 425 rooihuidvis 150.1; p. 479, PL. 29 rooivingers 215.1; p. 667, PL. 85 roudraer 240.51; p. 792 rubberlip, balk- 179.6; p. 567, PL. 52

donker 179.2; p. 565 rooilip- 179.9; p. 568, PL. 52 seilvin- 179.1; p. 565, PL. 52 swart 179.5; p. 566 swartgespikkelde 179.4; p. 566, PL. 52 witbalk- 179.7; p. 567

rubberIippe pp. 564-571

S

saaghaaie p. 106 saagstertvisse pp. 234-235 saagvis, groottand- 22.2; p. 111, PL. 4

kleintand- 22.1; p. 110 langkam- 22.3; p. 111

saagvisse pp. 110-111 sabeltandvisse pp. 278-280 sakvis 247.4; p. 827 sambokhaaie pp. 101-102 sanddolk, Kaapse 238.2; p. 770

skubbige 238.1; p. 769, PL. 120 sanddolke pp.769-770 sandduikboot 232.3; p. 737 sandduiker 231.1; p. 736, PL. 113 sandgrawers pp. 736-737 sandkruiper, boogbek- 27.1; p. 128

gespikkelde 27.6; p. 131 gryskol- 27.5; p. 131 kleiner 27.2; p. 129, PL. 4 reuse 27.7; p. 131, PL. 4 slank 27.4; p. 130 stompneus- 27.3; p. 130, PL. 4

sandkruipers pp. 115, 128-131 sandpyltjie 232.2; p. 737 sandslangetjie 42.23; p. 184 sandspiering, gespikkelde 234.4;

p. 740, PL. 113 gouetoom- 234.2; p. 740 harIekyn- 234.3; p. 740 huil- 234.7; p. 741 kleinskub- 234.5; p. 740, PL. 113 rosige 234.6; p. 741, PL. 113 swartstert- 234.1; p. 739, PL. 113 vleklip- 234.8; p. 741, PL. 113

sandspierings pp. 739-741


sandspies 242.1; p. 811 sandvis, spitsbek- 57.1; p. 209, PL. 9 santer 183.7; p. 583, PL. 58 sardiens pp. 199-204 sardinelle, goue 54.9; p. 203

gouestreep- 54.10; p. 203 Madeira- 54.11; p. 203 wit 54.8; p. 203

sargassumvis 102.9; p. 369, PL. 13 saurie 114.2; p. 388, PL. 16 saurie, dwerg- 114.1; p. 387 sauries pp. 387-388 seebaarse pp. 509-537 seebaber, swart 59.2; p. 212

tropiese 59.1; p. 212 wit 59.3; p. 212, PL. 10

seebabers pp. 211-213 seebrasse pp. 580-594 seeduiwels pp. 373-375 seekoif, harige 104.3; p. 371

langneus- 104.6; p. 373 ronde 104.2; p. 371, PL. 15 speerneus- 104.8; p. 373 stekel- 104.4; p. 372

seekolwe pp. 370-373 seelakant 35.1; p. 152, PL. 9 seemot 142.1; p. 443, PL. 24 seemot, langstert- 142.2; p. 443 seeperdjie, geel 145.19; p. 453

kameel- 145.16; p. 452 Knysna- 145.17; p. 453, PL. 24 kroon- 145.21; p. 454 langneus- 145.20; p. 453 stekel- 145.18; p. 453

seeperdjies p. 445 seepvis, gouelint- 167.1; p. 537

ogie- 167.4; p. 538 pylkop- 167.2; p. 537, PL. 31 sesstreep- 167.3; p. 538, PL. 45

seepvisse pp. 537-538 seeslang PL. 8 seilvis 252.1; p. 840, PL. 132 sekelvisse p. 609 sersant-majoor 219.7; p. 672, PL. 86 sillago, gevlekte 198.2; p. 615

horrelvoet- 198.1; p. 615 silwer 198.3; p. 615

sillagos pp. 615-616 silwervlekkies 166.16; p. 514, PL. 34 sjokoladedip 219.14; p. 674, PL. 86 skaamoog, bruin 11.9; p. 92, PL. 3

donker 11.10; p. 92 pofadder- 11.8; p. 91, PL. 3

skad, geelstert- 210.4; p. 641, PL. 79 grootoog- 210.41; p. 656, PL. 82 Indiese 210.29; p. 651 krewel- 210.3; p. 641, PL. 79 makriel- 210.26; p. 650 ronde 210.28; p. 651 rooistert- 210.25; p. 650 skuuroor- 210.30; p. 651 slank 210.27; p. 650, PL. 81 torpedo- 210.34; p. 653

skattie 191.1; p. 604 skeermesvis, perel- 220.66; p. 706 skerpioenvis, balkken- 149.39; p. 476

boggel- 149.32; p. 474, PLS. 25 & 26 donkerspikkel- 149.40; p. 476 dwerg- 149.25; p. 472 geelspikkel- 149.37; p. 475, PL. 26 gespikkelde diepwater- 149.18; p. 470 Gilchrist se 149.33; p. 474 gladdevel- 150.2; p. 479, PL. 27 goue 149.16; p. 469, PL. 26 grootmond- 149.30; p. 474 grootskub- 149.21; p. 471, PLS. 27 & 28 Guamse 149.23; p. 472, PL. 28

1045


skerpioenvis (vervolg) harige 149.24; p. 472, PL. 28 Kaapse 149.44; p. 477 kleiner 149.27; p. 472 kleinskub- 149.34; p. 474 kolvin- 149.14; p. 469 koraal- 149.28; p. 473, PLS. 26 & 28 kuif- 151.2; p. 480 langvinger- 149.22; p. 471 lappies- 149.36; p. 475 lokaas- 149.12; p. 468 ogies- 149.15; p. 469 peuloog- 149.20; p. 471, PL. 28 ruwevel- 151.1; p. 480 stekel- 149.38; p. 476, PL. 28 stekelkroon- 149.35; p. 475 swartwimper- 149.19; p. 470 vlekvin- 149.29; p. 473, PL. 26 wangkol- 149.26; p. 472

skerpioenvisse pp. 463-478 skerptand 131.1; p. 415 skerstert 240.88; p. 802, PL. 125 skeurtandhaaie pp. 104-105 skolier 247.3; p. 827 skoonmakertjie, bloustreep- 220.41;

p. 698, PL. 100 tweekleur- 220.40; p. 698, PLS. 98 & 100

Skotsman 183.31; p. 591, PL. 61 skottie 170.1; p. 541, PL. 46 slakvisse pp. 492-494 slangetjie 227.1; p. 729, PL. 112 slangetjie, Natalse 227.4; p. 730

potlood- 227.3; p. 730 spyker- 227.5; p. 730 Zoeloe- 227.2; p. 729

slangpalings pp. 176-186 slaper, breekop- 241.6; p. 809

donker 241.4; p. 809 eendbek- 241.1; p. 808 goue 241.7; p. 810 modder- 241.9; p. 810, PL. 127 platkop- 241.8; p. 810, PL. 127 stertgesig- 241.3; p. 808, PL. 127 swartkol- 241.2; p. 808 wyekop- 241.5; p. 809

slapers pp. 807-811 slimjannie 183.1; p. 581, PL. 58 slinger 183.13; p. 584, PLS. 59 & 62 slukkers p. 731 slymkop, swart 127.3; p. 411 slymkoppe pp. 410-413 slymslang, agkief- 1.2; p. 36

Kaapse 1.4; p. 37 seskief- 1.1; p. 36 vyfkief- 1.3; p. 37

slymvis 201.3; p. 621 slymvis, spits 201.2; p. 620 slymvisse pp. 620-621 snapper, bloed- 181.18; p. 577, PL. 55

blouband- 181.11; p. 575, PLS. 52 & 54 bloustreep- 181.15; p. 576, PL. 55 boggeI- 181.10; p. 575, PL. 54 dorie- 181.8; p. 575, PL. 54 eenkol- 181.14; p. 576 geel 181.13; p. 576, PL. 55 geelstreep- 181.9; p. 575, PL. 54 gespikkelde 181.16; p. 576, PL. 55 keiser- 181.19; p. 577, PLS. 52 & 56 rivier- 181.5; p. 574, PL. 52 robyn- 181.4; p. 573, PL. 52 Russel se 181.17; p. 577, PL. 56 skeweband- 181.24; p. 579, PL. 56 soetlip- 181.12; p. 575, PL. 55 swartkol- 181.7; p. 574, PL. 54 tweekol- 181.6; p. 574, PL. 54

snapperkob 199.7; p. 619, PL. 71

1046

snappers pp. 572-579 sneesvis 122.2; p. 403, PL. 17 snellervis, boemerang- 263.15; p. 881,

PL. 139 geelkop- 263.11; p. 880, PL. 136 gelapte 263.14; p. 880, PL. 137 gerimpelde 263.12; p. 880, PLS. 137 & 139 gestippelde 263.5; p. 878, PL. 136 gestreepte 263.18; p. 881, PL. 137 halfmaan- 263.16; p. 881, PL. 139 Indiese 263.7; p. 879 koningin- 263.3; p. 877, PL. 136 nar- 263.4; p. 877, PL. 136 oranjestreep- 263.2; p. 877, PL. 136 pienkstert- 263.9; p. 879, PL. 139 rooitand- 263.10; p. 879 ruwe 263.6; p. 878, PL. 136 ster- 263.1; p. 877, PL. 136 swart 263.8; p. 879 swartbalk- 263.13; p. 880, PL. 137 toom- 263.17; p. 881, PL. 139 vlerkprou- 263.19; p. 881

snellervisse pp. 876-882 snipvis, balk- 147.1; p. 459

slank 147.2; p. 460, PL. 24 snipvisse pp. 459-460 snoek 247.8; p. 828, PL. 128 snoek, botter- 248.4; p. 830

swart 247.9; p. 828 soldaat, bleek 132.25; p. 424, PL. 19

diepwater- 132.33; p. 426 donkerstreep- 132.12; p. 420, PLS. 20 & 21 dubbeItand- 132.23; p. 423, PL. 22 dwerg- 132.9; p. 419 epaulet- 132.24; p. 424, PL. 22 geelstreep- 132.2; p. 416 geeltip- 132.15; p. 421, PLS. 20 & 21 geelvin- 132.22; p. 423, PL. 22 gespikkelde 132.13; p. 420, PL. 20 grootskub- 132.21; p. 423, PL. 22 helderrooi- 132.27; p. 424, PL. 22 kolvin- 132.4; p. 416, PL. 19 kroon- 132.6; p. 418, PL. 19 langsnoet- 132.31; p. 425, PL. 21 latwerk- 132.7; p. 419, PL. 19 onbevlekte 132.30; p. 425, PL. 22 pienk 132.18; p. 421, PL. 20 rooi 132.17; p. 421, PL. 20 rooibruin 132.14; p. 420, PL. 20 ruitjies- 132.29; p. 425, PL. 22 sabel- 132.16; p. 421, PL. 20 Samurai- 132.8; p. 419, PL. 19 Seychelles- 132.28; p. 424, PL. 21 silwer 132.1; p. 416, PL. 19 skaam 132.34; p. 426, PL. 21 skaduvin- 132.20; p. 423, PL. 21 slank 132.11; p. 420 stekelgesig- 132.35; p. 426, PL. 21 stertkol- 132.5; p. 418, PL. 19 swartkol- 132.10; p. 420, PL. 19 swartvin- 132.3; p. 416, PL. 21 vlekoog- 132.26; p. 424. PL. 22 wit rand- 132.19; p. 422, PLS. 20 & 21

soldaatvisse pp. 415, 416, 422-427 sonvis, opesee- 270.2; p. 908, PL. 144

skerpstert- 270.1; p. 907 Suidelike 270.3; p. 908

sonvisse, opesee pp. 907-908 speervis, kortbek- 252.5; p. 841, PL. 132

langbek- 252.7; p. 841, PL. 132 speervisse pp. 839-841 spelonkbaars 180.1; p. 571, PL. 53 spieelvis, draadvin- 210.1; p. 640, PL. 79

Indiese 210.2; p. 640, PL. 79 spierings, diepsee- p. 216

spierinkie, Kaapse 111.1; p. 382, PL. 16 klipkop- 111.3; p. 382 slank 111.5; p. 383 stekelneus- 111.4; p. 382 tropiese 111.2; p. 382

spierinkies pp. 381-383 spikkelrue pp. 539-541 spikkelrug, donker 169.5; p. 540, PL. 44

kersrooi 169.3; p. 540, PL. 46 ligkop- 169.8; p. 541, PL. 46 Natalse 169.6; p. 540, PL. 46 tweekleur- 169.7; p. 541, PL. 46

spitsstert 120.1; p. 402 spleetvin, donker 176.3; p. 562

Japanse 176.5; p. 563 magenta- 166.13; p. 513, PL. 35 silwer 176.4; p. 562 slank 166.14; p. 513, PL. 35

springboontjie 204.3; p. 624, PL. 73 springer 36.2; p. 155, PL. 9 springer, Atlantiese 36.1; p. 155 sprinkaankop 240.52; p. 792 spykervis, grootlip- 265.4; p. 890

kortbek- 265.3; p. 889 saagstekel- 265.2; p. 889

spykervisse pp. 887-890 stamper, Atlantiese 210.24; p. 649 steekvis, driestok- 149.2; p. 464, PL. 27

eenstok- 149.3; p. 465 steenbras, bank- 215.4; p. 668, PL. 85

rooi 183.26; p. 589, PL. 61 sand- 183.21; p. 587, PL. 60 weskus- 183.19; p. 587 wit 183.20; p. 587, PL. 60

steentjie 183.41; p. 594, PL. 62 steenvis 149.46; p. 478, PL. 27 steenvis, vals 149.31; p. 474, PL. 28 stekelbaarsies pp. 541-542 stekelvisse pp. 431-432 stekelwang, bleekband- 186.5; p. 601,

PL. 67 dubbeIvlek- 186.4; p. 601, PL. 67 glansende- 186.3; p. 601, PL. 67 silwerflits- 186.6; p. 601, PL. 67

stekelwange pp. 600-601 stinkvis 190.1; p. 604, PL. 68 stokvis, diepwater- 89.5; p. 326

vlakwater- 89.4; p. 325, PL. 10 stompneus, grootoog- 183.38; p. 593,

PL. 62 Kaapse 183.36; p. 592, PL. 62 Natalse 183.37; p. 593 rooi 183.10; p. 584, PL. 59 wit 183.35; p. 592, PL. 61

stompstert, grootoog- 256.1; p. 851 kleinoog- 256.2; p. 851 Stille Oseaan- 256.3; p. 851

strepie 183.39; p. 593, PL. 62 suiervis, bleek 110.5; p. 379

dubbellyn- 110.7; p. 380, PL. 14 grootoog- 110.3; p. 379, PL. 14 mini- 110.9; p. 380 oogstreep- 110.6; p. 380, PL. 14 pokkel- 110.1; p. 379, PL. 14 strepie- 110.8; p. 380

suiervisse pp. 378-380 swaardvis 251.1; p. 839, PL. 133 swaelstert, geruite 166.10; p. 513,

PLS. 33 & 35 pronk- 166.12; p. 513, PL. 35 swartvlek- 166.11; p. 513, PL. 34

swartkenne pp. 321-322 swartlap 255.11; p. 850 swartnooi 181.20; p. 577 swartroef 254.1; p. 843 swerwer, leer- 240.104; p. 806, PL. 125

spoorweg- 240.103; p. 806, PL. 125

swerwer (vervolg)

T

treurige 240.90; p. 802, PL. 125 vlag- 240.105; p. 806, PL. 126

tamarin, blougespikkelde 220.1; p. 685, PL. 93 geelstert· 220.3; p. 686, PLS. 89 & 93 gestreepte 220.2; p. 685, PL. 89

tang, gespikkelde 243.17; p. 817 seilvin- 243.19; p. 818, PL. 130 tweekleur- 243.18; p. 818, PL. 130

tarpon,osoog- 37.1; p. 156 tarponne p. 156 teelvis, geribde 197.1; p. 613, PL. 71

gespikkelde 197.2; p. 614, PL. 71 sand- 197.5; p. 614, PL. 70 streepstert· 197.4; p. 614, PL. 70 vurkstert- 197.3; p. 614

teelvisse pp. 613-615 tobie, dubbellyn- 268.13; p. 899

gespikkelde 268.9; p. 898, PLS. 135 & 140 heuningkoek- 268.12; p. 899, PL. 140 model- 268.16; p. 899, PL. 143 mooi 268.10; p. 898, PL. 143 saal- 268.11; p. 899, PL. 140 tweekleur· 268.14; p. 899, PL. 140 valsoog- 268.15; p. 899, PL. 143

tongvis, Atlantiese 262.11; p. 872 drielyn- 261.8; p. 867, PL. 134 Durban- 261.4; p. 866 dwerg- 262.8; p. 871, PL. 135 eenhoring- 262.1; p. 869 fraiingbek· 261.10; p. 867 galon· 262.15; p. 874, PL. 135 gee! 262.6; p. 871 gespikkelde -'262.9; p. 872, PL. 135 Kaapse 262.5; p. 871, PL. 134 keil- 262.4; p. 870 Natalse 261.1; p. 865, PL. 134 Ooskus- 262.3; p. 870, PL. 134 Persiese tapyt- 262.10; p. 872, PL. 135 rimpe!vin- 261.5; p. 866 rooigespikkelde- 261.9; p. 867, PL. 134 ruweskub- 261.7; p. 867 sand- 261.3; p. 866 sebra- 262.16; p. 874, PL. 135 suurlemoen 262.13; p. 873, PL. 135 swarthand- 262.12; p. 873, PL. 134 tweelyn- 261.6; p. 866 vierlyn- 261.2; p. 866, PL. 134 vieroog- 262.7; p. 871, PL. 134 vlakwater- 262.14; p. 873, PL. 135 weskus- 262.2; p. 869

tongvisse, linkeroog- pp. 865-868 regteroog- pp. 868-874

trompetbek 265.1; p. 889 trompetter 173.1; p. 544, PL. 47 trompetvis 143.1; p. 444, PL. 23 tuna, blouvin- 249.18; p. 838, PL. 131

gee!vin- 249.15; p. 837, PL. 131 grootoog- 249.17; p. 838 hoektand- 249.6; p. 834 koeel- 249.3; p. 833 Oostelike klein 249.4; p. 833, PL. 131 pensstreep- 249.7; p. 834. PL. 131

tuna (vervolg) slank 249.2; p. 832 Suidelike blouvin- 249.16; p. 837

tunas pp. 831-838

V

vaatjieoe pp. 216-218 valkvis, gespikkelde 214.2; p. 665, PL. 83

gesproete 214.7; p. 666, PL. 83 hoefyster- 214.6; p. 666, PLS. 83 & 84 marmer- 214.3; p. 665, PL. 83 swaelstert- 214.5; p. 666, PL. 83 swartgekolde 214.4; p. 665 tweekol- 214.1; p. 665, PL. 83

valkvisse pp. 664-666 varkie 179.17; p. 570, PL. 52 varkie, gestreepte 179.19; p. 571 varkvis, Diana se 220.8; p. 688, PL. 94

gestreepte 220.9; p. 688, PL. 94 goudsaal- 220.10; p. 688, PL. 90 lierstert- 220.5; p. 687, PL. 93 saalrug- 220.7; p. 687, PLS. 89 & 94

weerhaan- 220.6; p. 687, PLS. 89 & 93 veer, donker 216.2; p. 669, PL. 85

slank 216.1; p. 669, PL. 85 swartrand- 216.3; p. 669, PL. 84 swartstreep- 216.4; p. 669, PL. 84

veers pp. 668-669 velifer, seilvin- 118.2; p. 399

stekelvin- 118.1; p. 399 velifers pp. 398-399 vetkop, blou 255.4; p. 848

Kaapse 255.5; p. 848 langvin- 255.6; p. 848 swart 255.3; p. 847

vetkoppe pp. 491-492 vetsak, blou 189.2; p. 603, PL. 68

brons 189.3; p. 603 gevlekte 171.1; p. 541 grys 189.1; p. 603 heuningkoek- 171.2; p. 542, PL. 44 see- p. 603

vetsakke pp. 541-542 vier-en-sewentig 183.32; p. 591, PL. 61 vingervin, balk- 215.2; p. 667, PL. 84

Natalse 215.5; p. 668, PL. 85 vingervinne pp. 667-668 vlagsterte pp. 508-509 vlagvin 166.17; p. 514, PL. 34 vlermuisvis, donker 192.2; p. 605

langvin- 192.3; p. 606, PLS. 66 & 68 ronde 192.1; p. 605

vlermuisvisse pp. 605-607 vlieende vis, Afrikaanse seilvin 116.10;

p.395 kleinkop- 116.4; p. 393, PL. 16 kolvin- 116.2; p. 393 kortneus- 116.12; p. 396 kortvin- 116.11; p. 395 kortvlerk- 115.6; p. 391 kortvlerk- 116.10; p. 395, PL. 16 seilvin- 116.9; p. 395 spieelvlerk- 116.8; p. 395 subtropiese 116.7; p. 394 swartseil- 116.3; p. 393 swartvlerk- 116.1; p. 392 tropiese tweevlerk- 116.6; p. 394


vlieende vis (vervolg) tweevlerk- 116.5; p. 394

vlieende visse pp. 391-396 vlindervis, boogskutter- 205.2; p. 628,

PL. 75 borseltand- 205.21; p. 631, PL. 77 draadvin- 205.1; p. 628, PL. 75 dubbelband- 205.11; p. 629, PL. 76 eenkol- 205.16; p. 630, PL. 76 gee!kop- 205.18; p. 630, PL. 77 gestreepte 205.8; p. 629, PL. 75 halfmaan- 205.9; p. 629, PL. 75 klein 205.7; p. 629, PL. 75 langneus- 205.20; p. 630, PL. 77 meiboom- 205.13; p. 629, PL. 76 perel- 205.10; p. 629, PL. 75 pers 205.15; p. 630, PL. 76 reghoekige 205.14; p. 630, PL. 76 saal- 205.5; p. 628, PL. 75 swartrand- 205.4; p. 628, PL. 74 swartrug- 205.12; p. 629, PL. 76 swerwer- 205.17; p. 630, PL. 76 Zanzibar- 205.19; p. 630, PLS. 74 & 77

vlindervisse pp. 627-632 voelvis 220.27; p. 693, PL. 97 voetbalspeler 219.21; p. 676, PL. 87 voetbalvisse p. 376 vuurvis, breebalk- 149.7; p. 466, PL. 25

diepwater- 149.9; p. 467, PL. 25 duiwel- 149.8; p. 467, PL. 25 skoonstert- 149.11; p. 467 straal- 149.10; p. 467, PL. 25 swartvoet- 149.6; p. 466

vylvis, besem- 264.3; p. 883 bril- 264.5; p. 884, PL. 138 gekolde 264.15; p. 887, PL. 140 harlekyn- 264.7; p. 884, PL. 138 heuningkoek- 264.6; p. 884, PL. 138 keilstert- 264.9; p. 885, PL. 138 rooistert- 264.11; p. 886, PL. 138 sand- 264.14; p. 887 skaam 264.16; p. 887, PL. 140 swartsaal-nabootser 264.8; p. 885 swartstreep- 264.10; p. 885 witkolle- 264.4; p. 884, PL. 138

vylvisse pp. 882-887

W

waaiervis 207.4; p. 634 waaiervis, prikkel- 207.5; p. 635 wahoo 249.1; p. 832 walvis-vis, rooi p. 434

rooibek- p. 434 walvis-visse pp. 433-434 wespvis, baardman- 149.1; p. 464 wespvisse pp. 479-480 wildeperd 183.16; p. 586, PL. 60 wimpe!vis 122.1; p. 403 windhaan 184.2; p. 595, PL. 63 witaas 111.6; p. 383 witbiskop 183.40; p. 593, PL. 62 wrakvis 165.1; p. 509, PL. 32 wurmpalings pp. 176-186

z zeniontiede p. 441

1047

Fin formula key to bony fishes

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Transcript of Fin formula key to bony fishes