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EXHIBIT 1
BA
NN
ED
AN
D D
AN
GE
RO
US
SUB
STA
NC
ES
CO
MM
ON
LY
GIV
EN
TO
HO
RSE
S SE
NT
TO
SL
AU
GH
TE
R
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
1.A
cepr
omaz
ine
Ant
i-anx
iety
/tran
quili
zer
Prev
ious
ly u
sed
in h
uman
s, bu
t use
di
scon
tinue
d
See
also
Cita
k A
, Soy
sal D
D, U
çsel
R, K
arab
öcüo
glu
M, U
zel N
., Se
izure
s ass
ocia
ted
with
poi
soni
ng in
chi
ldre
n: tr
icyc
lic a
ntid
epre
ssan
t int
oxic
atio
n, P
EDIA
TRIN
T.48
(6):5
82-5
85 (2
006)
(Tw
o ch
ildre
n su
ffere
d ca
rdia
c ar
rest
from
into
xica
tion
from
ac
epro
maz
ine
and
died
.).
2.A
ceta
zola
mid
e D
iure
tic fo
r hor
ses.
Use
d to
trea
t epi
leps
y an
d be
nign
in
tracr
ania
l hyp
erte
nsio
n in
chi
ldre
n an
d ad
ults.
Ace
tazo
lam
ide
(sul
fona
mid
e) in
duce
s met
abol
ic a
lkal
osis
and
is co
ntra
indi
cate
d in
pa
tient
s with
hyp
erch
lore
mic
aci
dosis
, ang
le-c
losu
re g
lauc
oma,
kid
ney
and
liver
di
seas
e, a
nd in
pat
ient
s with
Add
ison’
s dise
ase.
Fat
aliti
es h
ave
occu
rred
(rare
) due
to
Stev
ens-
John
son
synd
rom
e (d
iffus
e ra
sh th
at sl
ough
s), t
oxic
epi
derm
al n
ecro
lysis
, fu
lmin
ant h
epat
ic n
ecro
sis, a
gran
uloc
ytos
is, a
plas
tic a
nem
ia, a
nd o
ther
blo
od
dysc
rasia
s. S
ensit
izat
ions
may
recu
r whe
n a
sulfo
nam
ide
is re
adm
inist
ered
irr
espe
ctiv
e of
the
rout
e of
adm
inist
ratio
n. I
f sig
ns o
f hyp
erse
nsiti
vity
or o
ther
serio
us
reac
tions
occ
ur, d
iscon
tinue
use
of t
his d
rug.
C
autio
n is
advi
sed
for p
atie
nts r
ecei
ving
con
com
itant
hig
h-do
se a
spiri
n an
d A
ceta
zola
mid
e, a
s ano
rexi
a, ta
chyp
nea,
leth
argy
, com
a an
d de
ath
have
bee
n re
porte
d.
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/p
ro/a
ceta
zola
mid
e.ht
ml
3.A
crifl
avin
eBl
ue-K
ote
(topi
cal o
intm
ent,
antis
eptic
, pro
tect
ive
wou
nd
dres
sing)
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/d
r-nay
lor-
blu-
kote
.htm
lN
ot fo
r use
on
anim
als i
nten
ded
for
food
.ht
tp://
ww
w.h
orse
supp
liesp
lus.c
om/a
ntise
ptic
s.htm
l
Acr
iflav
ine
is an
ingr
edie
nt fo
und
in B
lue-
Kot
e, w
hich
is it
self
labe
led
“not
for u
se o
n an
imal
s int
ende
d fo
r foo
d.”
The
dan
gers
for h
uman
s who
inge
st th
is su
bsta
nce
are
unkn
own.
4.A
ltren
oges
t R
egu-
Mat
e (a
ltren
oges
t/ora
l pr
oges
tin) (
grow
th p
rom
oter
) 21
CFR
§ 5
20.4
8:
- “D
o no
t use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
” “D
o N
ot U
se In
Hor
ses I
nten
ded
For
Hum
an C
onsu
mpt
ion.
” ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/regu
-m
ate-
solu
tion.
htm
l
Act
ive
harm
ful i
ngre
dien
ts (re
sidue
): P
roge
stin.
Prog
estin
is u
sed
in th
e m
ini-p
ill to
pre
vent
con
trace
ptio
n so
pro
gesti
n co
uld
resu
lt in
an
abo
rted
fetu
s in
a pr
egna
nt w
oman
. Pr
oges
tin a
long
with
estr
ogen
s are
pro
-thro
mbo
tic m
eani
ng th
at th
ey c
ause
dee
p bl
ood
clot
s, in
clud
ing
veno
us th
rom
bosis
and
cer
ebra
l thr
ombo
sis.
http
://w
ww
.nej
m.o
rg/d
oi/fu
ll/10
.105
6/N
EJM
2001
0517
3442
007
Com
bine
d w
ith e
strog
ens,
prog
estin
incr
ease
s the
risk
of b
reas
t can
cer a
nd
card
iova
scul
ar p
robl
ems.
2
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
http
://w
ww
.whi
.org
/find
ings
/ht/e
plus
p_3y
r.php
Incr
ease
d str
oke
risk.
ht
tp://
ww
w.w
hi.o
rg/fi
ndin
gs/h
t/eal
one_
strok
e.ph
pH
UM
AN
WA
RN
ING
S Sk
in c
onta
ct m
ust b
e av
oide
d as
Reg
u-m
ate®
(altr
enog
est)
Solu
tion
0.22
% is
read
ily
abso
rbed
thro
ugh
unbr
oken
skin
. Pr
otec
tive
glov
es m
ust b
e w
orn
by a
ll pe
rson
s ha
ndlin
g th
is pr
oduc
t. P
regn
ant w
omen
or w
omen
who
susp
ect t
hey
are
preg
nant
sh
ould
not
han
dle
Reg
u-m
ate®
(altr
enog
est)
Solu
tion
0.22
%.
Wom
en o
f chi
ld
bear
ing
age
shou
ld e
xerc
ise e
xtre
me
caut
ion
whe
n ha
ndlin
g th
is pr
oduc
t. A
ccid
enta
l ab
sorp
tion
coul
d le
ad to
a d
isrup
tion
of th
e m
enstr
ual c
ycle
or p
rolo
ngat
ion
of
preg
nanc
y. D
irect
con
tact
with
the
skin
shou
ld th
eref
ore
be a
void
ed.
Acc
iden
tal
spill
age
on th
e sk
in sh
ould
be
was
hed
off i
mm
edia
tely
with
soap
and
wat
er.
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/re
gu-m
ate-
solu
tion.
htm
l5.
Alu
min
um h
ydro
xide
St
repv
ax II
(com
pone
nt in
equ
ine
vacc
ine)
U
sed
in h
uman
s for
gas
troin
testi
nal
prob
lem
s, ul
cers
. ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/stre
pvax
-ii.
htm
l
WA
RN
ING
S/PR
ECA
UTI
ON
SM
ay c
ause
con
stipa
tion.
Cau
tion
with
rena
l fai
lure
; pro
long
ed u
se m
ay re
sult
in o
r w
orse
n di
alys
is os
teom
alac
ia.
Elev
ated
tiss
ue a
lum
inum
leve
ls co
ntrib
ute
to th
e de
velo
pmen
t of d
ialy
sis e
ncep
halo
path
y an
d os
teom
alac
ia sy
ndro
mes
. C
autio
n w
ith
norm
opho
spha
tem
ic p
atie
nts;
prol
onge
d us
e m
ay re
sult
in h
ypop
hosp
hate
mia
if
phos
phat
e in
take
is in
adeq
uate
. A
DV
ERSE
REA
CTI
ON
S C
onsti
patio
n, d
ialy
sis o
steom
alac
ia, h
ypop
hosp
hate
mia
. ht
tp://
ww
w.p
dr.n
et/d
rugp
ages
/con
cise
mon
ogra
ph.a
spx?
conc
ise=1
544
Can
cau
se c
onsti
patio
n, c
onfu
sion,
loss
of a
ppet
ite, a
nd m
uscl
e w
eakn
ess.
http
://w
ww
.ncb
i.nlm
.nih
.gov
/pub
med
heal
th/P
MH
0001
056/
6.A
mik
acin
Ant
ibio
tic
21 C
FR §
529
.56
- “D
o no
t use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion”
Ant
ibio
tics a
re p
oten
tially
dan
gero
us to
hum
ans w
ho e
ither
hav
e al
lerg
ies o
r se
nsiti
vitie
s to
them
. A
dditi
onal
ly, t
he u
se o
f ant
ibio
tics i
n fo
od a
nim
als,
and
the
subs
eque
nt in
gest
ion
by h
uman
s of t
hose
ani
mal
s, ha
s the
pot
entia
l to
crea
te a
ntib
iotic
resi
stan
ce in
hum
ans,
whi
ch c
an c
ause
sign
ifica
nt p
robl
ems
for h
uman
s upo
n su
bseq
uent
illn
ess.
7.A
mox
icill
in
Ant
ibio
tic
Infe
ctio
ns a
nd In
festa
tions
: M
ucoc
utan
eous
can
didi
asis.
G
astro
inte
stina
l: N
ause
a, v
omiti
ng, d
iarrh
ea, b
lack
hai
ry to
ngue
, and
he
mor
rhag
ic/p
seud
omem
bran
ous c
oliti
s. O
nset
of p
seud
omem
bran
ous c
oliti
s sy
mpt
oms m
ay o
ccur
dur
ing
or a
fter a
ntib
iotic
trea
tmen
t. H
yper
sens
itivi
ty R
eact
ions
: A
naph
ylax
is Se
rum
sick
ness
-like
reac
tions
, ery
them
atou
s mac
ulop
apul
ar ra
shes
, ery
them
a m
ultif
orm
e, S
teve
ns-J
ohns
on sy
ndro
me,
exf
olia
tive
derm
atiti
s, to
xic
epid
erm
al
necr
olys
is, a
cute
gen
eral
ized
exa
nthe
mat
ous p
ustu
losis
, hyp
erse
nsiti
vity
vas
culit
is an
d ur
ticar
ia h
ave
been
repo
rted.
Li
ver:
A m
oder
ate
rise
in A
ST (S
GO
T) a
nd/o
r ALT
(SG
PT) h
as b
een
note
d, b
ut th
e sig
nific
ance
of t
his f
indi
ng is
unk
now
n. H
epat
ic d
ysfu
nctio
n in
clud
ing
chol
esta
tic
3
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
jaun
dice
, hep
atic
cho
lesta
sis a
nd a
cute
cyt
olyt
ic h
epat
itis h
ave
been
repo
rted.
H
emic
and
Lym
phat
ic S
yste
ms:
Ane
mia
, inc
ludi
ng h
emol
ytic
ane
mia
, th
rom
bocy
tope
nia,
thro
mbo
cyto
peni
c pu
rpur
a, e
osin
ophi
lia, l
euko
peni
a, a
nd
agra
nulo
cyto
sis h
ave
been
repo
rted
durin
g th
erap
y w
ith p
enic
illin
s. T
hese
reac
tions
ar
e us
ually
reve
rsib
le o
n di
scon
tinua
tion
of th
erap
y an
d ar
e be
lieve
d to
be
hype
rsen
sitiv
ity p
heno
men
a.
Cent
ral N
ervo
us S
yste
m:
Rev
ersib
le h
yper
activ
ity, a
gita
tion,
anx
iety
, ins
omni
a,
conf
usio
n, c
onvu
lsion
s, be
havi
oral
cha
nges
, and
/or d
izzi
ness
hav
e be
en re
porte
d ra
rely
. M
iscel
lane
ous:
Too
th d
iscol
orat
ion
(bro
wn,
yel
low
, or g
ray
stain
ing)
has
bee
n ra
rely
re
porte
d. M
ost r
epor
ts oc
curre
d in
ped
iatri
c pa
tient
s. D
iscol
orat
ion
was
redu
ced
or
elim
inat
ed w
ith b
rush
ing
or d
enta
l cle
anin
g in
mos
t cas
es.
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/sf
x/am
oxic
illin
-sid
e-ef
fect
s.htm
l8.
Am
pici
llin
sodi
um
Ant
ibio
tic fo
r tre
atm
ent o
f re
spira
tory
trac
t inf
ectio
ns
(pne
umon
ia a
nd st
rang
les)
and
skin
an
d so
ft tis
sue
infe
ctio
ns (a
bsce
sses
an
d w
ound
s), w
hen
caus
ed b
y su
scep
tible
org
anism
s.
21 C
FR §
522
.90c
-
“Do
not u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.”
CO
MM
ON
SID
E EF
FEC
TS
Infla
mm
atio
n an
d re
dnes
s of t
he to
ngue
; irri
tatio
n of
mou
th o
r thr
oat;
mild
dia
rrhea
; na
usea
; sec
ond
infe
ctio
n; v
omiti
ng.
SEV
ERE
SID
E EF
FEC
TS
Seve
re a
llerg
ic re
actio
ns (r
ash;
hiv
es; i
tchi
ng; d
iffic
ulty
bre
athi
ng; t
ight
ness
in th
e ch
est;
swel
ling
of th
e m
outh
, fac
e, li
ps, o
r ton
gue)
; blo
ody
stool
s; se
vere
dia
rrhea
; sto
mac
h pa
in/c
ram
ps; v
agin
al ir
ritat
ion
or d
ischa
rge.
ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/sfx/
ampi
cilli
n-sid
e-ef
fect
s.htm
l
See
also
side
effe
cts f
or a
mpi
cilli
n in
ject
ion:
•u
pset
stom
ach,
dia
rrhea
, vom
iting
, mild
skin
rash
M
ore
seve
re:
•s
ever
e sk
in ra
sh, i
tchi
ng, h
ives
, diff
icul
ty b
reat
hing
or s
wal
low
ing,
whe
ezin
g,
unus
ual b
leed
ing
or b
ruisi
ng, h
eada
che,
diz
zine
ss, s
eizu
res,
sore
mou
th o
r thr
oat
http
://w
ww
.nlm
.nih
.gov
/med
linep
lus/d
rugi
nfo/
med
s/a60
1133
.htm
l
Mat
eria
l Saf
ety
Dat
a Sh
eet (
“MSD
S”) f
or a
mpi
cilli
n so
dium
salt:
To
xic
Effe
cts o
n H
uman
s: H
azar
dous
in c
ase
of in
gesti
on, o
f inh
alat
ion.
ht
tp://
ww
w.sc
ienc
elab
.com
/msd
s.php
?msd
sId=
9925
610
9.A
spir
in
Asp
ir-pa
ste
http
://w
ww
.drs
foste
rsm
ith.c
om/1
/1/1
0913
-asp
ir-pa
ste-b
y-or
al-x
.htm
lR
educ
es jo
int,
mus
cle,
and
lam
enes
s pa
in.
WA
RN
ING
S/PR
ECA
UTI
ON
SA
void
in c
hild
ren
or te
enag
ers f
or c
hick
enpo
x or
flu
sym
ptom
s; R
eye’
s syn
drom
e m
ay o
ccur
. M
ay c
ause
seve
re a
llerg
ic re
actio
n (h
ives
, fac
ial s
wel
ling,
asth
ma,
shoc
k)
and
stom
ach
blee
ding
. Avo
id in
asth
ma,
stom
ach
prob
lem
s tha
t per
sist o
r rec
ur,
ulce
rs, o
r ble
edin
g pr
oble
ms.
AD
VER
SE R
EAC
TIO
NS
A
llerg
ic re
actio
n, h
ives
, fac
ial s
wel
ling,
asth
ma,
shoc
k.
http
://w
ww
.pdr
.net
/dru
gpag
es/c
onci
sem
onog
raph
.asp
x?co
ncise
=195
4
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
Can
cau
se e
xces
sive
blee
ding
in th
ose
taki
ng w
arfa
rin;
http
://str
oke.
ahaj
ourn
als.o
rg/c
onte
nt/4
0/5/
1944
.full
Seve
re a
llerg
ic re
actio
ns (r
ash;
hiv
es; i
tchi
ng; d
iffic
ulty
bre
athi
ng; t
ight
ness
in th
e ch
est;
swel
ling
of th
e m
outh
, fac
e, li
ps, o
r ton
gue)
; bla
ck o
r blo
ody
stool
s; co
nfus
ion;
di
arrh
ea; d
izzi
ness
; dro
wsin
ess;
hear
ing
loss
; rin
ging
in th
e ea
rs; s
ever
e or
per
siste
nt
stom
ach
pain
; unu
sual
bru
ising
; vom
iting
. ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/sfx/
aspi
rin-s
ide-
effe
cts.h
tml
10.
Ave
rmec
tin A
1a, 5
-O-
dem
ethy
l-25-
de(1
-m
ethy
lpro
pyl)-
22,2
3-di
hydr
o-25
-(1-
met
hyle
thyl
)-
Farn
am Iv
erca
re (d
ewor
mer
) ht
tp://
msd
s.far
nam
.com
/m00
1116
.ht
m Iver
care
Pas
te is
labe
led
“Do
not u
se
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r foo
d pu
rpos
es.”
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/iv
erca
re-
paste
-1-8
7.ht
ml
A h
azar
dous
com
pone
nt o
f the
Far
nam
Iver
care
dew
orm
er p
rodu
ct.
http
://m
sds.f
arna
m.c
om/m
0011
16.h
tmLi
nks t
o th
e to
xico
logi
cal l
itera
ture
her
e:
http
://pu
bche
m.n
cbi.n
lm.n
ih.g
ov/su
mm
ary/
sum
mar
y.cg
i?sid
=141
45#x
50ht
tp://
toxn
et.n
lm.n
ih.g
ov/c
gi-b
in/si
s/sea
rch/
r?db
s+to
xlin
e:@
term
+@rn
+651
95-5
1-9+
@O
R+@
all
11.
Ben
zyl a
lcoh
ol
Equi
poise
Equi
poise
Inje
ctab
le
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/e
quip
oise
-in
ject
able
-can
.htm
l
AD
VER
SE R
EAC
TIO
NS
Prur
itis,
eryt
hem
a, p
yode
rma,
ocu
lar i
rrita
tion.
ht
tp://
ww
w.p
dr.n
et/se
arch
/sear
chR
esul
t.asp
x?se
arch
Crit
eria
=Ben
zyl+
alco
hol
12.
Bold
enon
e un
decy
lena
te
Equi
poise
inje
ctab
le
21 C
FR §
522
.204
-
“Do
not a
dmin
ister
to h
orse
s in
tend
ed fo
r hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
” Eq
uipo
ise in
ject
able
(bol
deno
ne
unde
cyle
nate
inje
ctio
n) is
re
com
men
ded
as a
n ai
d fo
r tre
atin
g de
bilit
ated
hor
ses w
hen
an
impr
ovem
ent i
n w
eigh
t, ha
ircoa
t or
gene
ral p
hysic
al c
ondi
tion
is de
sired
. ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/equ
ipoi
se-
inje
ctab
le-c
an.h
tml
Bol
deno
ne u
ndec
ylen
ate
is a
stero
id in
gred
ient
in E
quip
ose
(for h
orse
s).
It is
not
indi
cate
d fo
r use
in h
uman
s but
app
ears
to h
ave
off-l
abel
use
s as a
bod
ybui
ldin
g ste
roid
.K
now
n sid
e ef
fect
s con
sist o
f: n
ause
a, le
ukop
enia
, sym
ptom
s res
embl
ing
a pe
ptic
ul
cer,
acne
, exc
itatio
n (c
omm
only
refe
rred
to a
s roi
d ra
ge),
sleep
less
ness
, chi
lls,
vom
iting
, dia
rrhea
, hyp
erte
nsio
n, p
rolo
nged
blo
od c
lotti
ng ti
me,
incr
ease
in li
bido
. Fe
mal
es h
ad re
porte
d m
enstr
ual i
rregu
larit
ies,
post-
men
opau
sal b
leed
ing,
incr
ease
d se
x dr
ive,
swel
ling
of th
e br
easts
, hoa
rsen
ess o
r dee
peni
ng o
f the
voi
ce, a
nd
enla
rgem
ent o
f the
clit
oris.
Men
had
repo
rted
acne
, gyn
ocom
astia
, and
incr
ease
d ag
gres
sion.
ht
tp://
ww
w.a
nabo
licsm
all.c
om/e
quip
oise
.htm
lSt
eroi
ds sh
ould
be
take
n un
der a
doc
tor’s
supe
rvisi
on a
nd h
ave
mul
tiple
sign
ifica
nt
adve
rse
affe
cts i
nclu
ding
seve
re a
llerg
ic re
actio
ns, h
orm
onal
cha
nges
, cha
nges
in
men
strua
l fun
ctio
ns, m
enta
l and
moo
d ch
ange
s, re
spira
tory
pro
blem
s, na
usea
and
vo
miti
ng, j
oint
swel
ling,
visi
on c
hang
es, a
nd u
nusu
al w
eigh
t gai
n.
13.
Buto
rpha
nol
For t
he re
lief o
f pai
n as
soci
ated
with
co
lic a
nd p
ostp
artu
m p
ain
in a
dult
hors
es a
nd y
earli
ngs.
CO
MM
MO
N S
IDE
EFFE
CTS
D
izzi
ness
; dro
wsin
ess;
dry
mou
th; l
ight
-hea
dedn
ess;
nasa
l irri
tatio
n; n
ause
a; ru
nny
nose
; sor
e th
roat
; stu
ffy n
ose;
trou
ble
sleep
ing;
unp
leas
ant t
aste
; vom
iting
.
5
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
21 C
FR §
522
.246
-
“Do
not u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.”
SEV
ERE
SID
E EF
FEC
TS
Seve
re a
llerg
ic re
actio
ns (r
ash;
hiv
es; i
tchi
ng; d
iffic
ulty
bre
athi
ng; t
ight
ness
in th
e ch
est;
swel
ling
of th
e m
outh
, fac
e, li
ps, o
r ton
gue)
; blu
rred
visio
n; b
urni
ng, n
umbn
ess,
or ti
nglin
g; c
hang
e in
the
amou
nt o
f urin
e pr
oduc
ed; c
hest
pain
; con
fusio
n; e
ar p
ain;
fa
intin
g; fa
st, sl
ow, o
r irre
gula
r hea
rtbea
t; flu
shin
g; h
allu
cina
tions
; men
tal o
r moo
d ch
ange
s (ag
itatio
n, a
nxie
ty, d
epre
ssio
n); r
estle
ssne
ss; r
ingi
ng in
the
ears
; sei
zure
s; se
vere
or p
ersis
tent
diz
zine
ss, d
row
sines
s, or
ligh
t-hea
dedn
ess;
seve
re o
r per
siste
nt
head
ache
or t
roub
le sl
eepi
ng; s
hortn
ess o
f bre
ath;
slow
, sha
llow
, or d
iffic
ult
brea
thin
g; tr
emor
s; un
usua
l sw
ellin
g.
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/sf
x/bu
torp
hano
l-sid
e-ef
fect
s.htm
l14
.Bu
toxy
Pol
ypro
pyle
ne
Gly
col
Farn
am B
ronc
o G
old
(fly
spra
y)
http
://m
sds.f
arna
m.c
om/m
0016
50.h
tm Fa
rnam
End
ure
Fly
Spra
y ht
tp://
msd
s.far
nam
.com
/m00
0080
.ht
m Farn
am E
ndur
e Sw
eat-R
esist
ant
http
://m
sds.f
arna
m.c
om/m
0010
46.h
tm Fa
rnam
Tri-
Tec
14
http
://m
sds.f
arna
m.c
om/m
0004
90.h
tm Fa
rnam
Wip
e (fl
y co
ntro
l
In 2
002,
a w
oman
in O
klah
oma
was
hos
pita
lized
afte
r usin
g Py
ranh
a fly
spra
y on
ho
rses
. Her
face
was
dist
orte
d, a
nd h
er w
ords
slur
red.
She
repo
rtedl
y ha
d le
g pr
oble
ms,
trem
ors,
mem
ory
prob
lem
s. Th
e m
edic
al to
xico
logi
st's c
oncl
usio
n w
as th
at
the
patie
nt, a
pro
fess
iona
l hor
se tr
aine
r, de
velo
ped
a co
mpl
ex n
euro
toxi
c m
ovem
ent
diso
rder
follo
win
g se
nsiti
zatio
n to
a p
rodu
ct th
at c
onta
ined
33%
/b
utox
ypol
ypro
pyle
ne g
lyco
l/ B
PG.
Adv
erse
reac
tions
and
side
effe
cts o
f ing
estio
n ar
e un
know
n.
15.
Car
bado
x A
ntib
iotic
use
d fo
r gro
wth
pro
mot
ion
purp
oses
(gen
eric
) N
ot p
erm
itted
for u
se in
food
-pro
duci
ng a
nim
als i
n A
ustra
lia
(http
://w
ww
.apv
ma.
gov.
au/re
gistr
atio
n/no
t_pe
rmitt
ed.p
hp)
Or i
n C
anad
a, o
r the
Eur
opea
n U
nion
. (ht
tp://
ww
w.h
c-sc
.gc.
ca/d
hp-
mps
/vet
/faq/
faq_
mrl-
lmr-e
ng.p
hp#a
6)N
ot fo
r hum
an u
se.
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/p
ro/m
ecad
ox.h
tml
Chr
onic
hea
lth e
ffect
s, in
clud
ing
canc
er, m
utag
enic
effe
ct, c
hang
es in
lung
func
tion.
A
ccid
enta
l ing
estio
n m
ay c
ause
serio
us h
arm
or b
e fa
tal.
MSD
S SU
PPLI
ER
http
://da
tash
eets.
scbt
.com
/sc-2
0466
8.pd
f16
.C
eftio
fur
Cry
stal
line
Free
A
cid
Exce
de (a
ntib
iotic
) Fo
r the
trea
tmen
t of l
ower
resp
irato
ry
tract
infe
ctio
ns in
hor
ses.
21 C
FR §
522
.313
a
Inte
nded
for u
se in
hor
ses w
hich
are
non
-food
ani
mal
s. B
ecau
se th
is in
dica
tion
for
this
new
ani
mal
dru
g is
not i
nten
ded
for u
se in
food
pro
duci
ng a
nim
als,
ther
e is
no
data
per
tain
ing
to d
rug
resid
ues i
n fo
od (i
.e.,
hum
an fo
od sa
fety
). W
AR
NIN
GS
6
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
- “D
o no
t use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
” ht
tp://
ww
w.e
xced
e.co
m/E
xced
e.as
px?c
ount
ry=U
S&dr
ug=X
T&se
c=10
0&sp
ecie
s=EQ
Not
for u
se in
hum
ans.
For
use
in a
nim
als o
nly.
Con
sult
a ph
ysic
ian
in c
ase
of
acci
dent
al h
uman
exp
osur
e.
Do
not u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.
http
://an
imal
heal
th.p
fizer
.com
/site
s/pah
web
/US/
EN/P
rodu
cts/D
ocum
ents/
Com
bine
d%
20Fu
ll%20
PI%
20(8
_5x1
1)%
20-%
20EX
EQ01
1001
4.pd
f
17.
Cef
tiofu
r So
dium
C
eftif
lex
pow
der
For t
reat
men
t of r
espi
rato
ry
infe
ctio
ns in
hor
ses.
21 C
FR §
522
.313
c -
“Do
not u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.”
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/c
eftif
lex.
htm
l
Peni
cilli
ns a
nd c
epha
losp
orin
s can
cau
se a
llerg
ic re
actio
ns in
sens
itize
d in
divi
dual
s.
Topi
cal e
xpos
ure
to su
ch a
ntim
icro
bial
s, in
clud
ing
cefti
ofur
, may
elic
it m
ild to
seve
re
alle
rgic
reac
tions
in so
me
indi
vidu
als.
Rep
eate
d or
pro
long
ed e
xpos
ure
may
lead
to
sens
itiza
tion.
Avo
id d
irect
con
tact
of t
he p
rodu
ct w
ith th
e sk
in, e
yes,
mou
th, a
nd
clot
hing
. ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/cef
tifle
x.ht
ml
18.
Chl
oram
phen
icol
C
hlor
-500
C
hlor
-100
0Ch
lora
mph
enic
ol 1
% O
intm
ent
“Not
for u
se in
ani
mal
s tha
t are
ra
ised
for f
ood
prod
uctio
n. M
ust n
ot
be u
sed
in m
eat,
egg,
or m
ilk-
prod
ucin
g an
imal
s. 21
CFR
§ 5
20.3
90a;
520
.390
c;
522.
390;
524
.390
. ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/chl
or-5
00-
can.
htm
lht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/chl
or-
1000
-can
.htm
lht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/cdi
/chl
oram
phen
icol
.htm
lht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/chl
oram
phen
icol
-1-o
phth
alm
ic-o
intm
ent-
can.
htm
l
Som
e m
edic
ines
may
inte
ract
with
Chl
oram
phen
icol
: •A
ntic
oagu
lant
s (e.
g., w
arfa
rin) b
ecau
se si
de e
ffect
s, in
clud
ing
risk
of b
leed
ing,
may
be
incr
ease
d.
•Hyd
anto
ins (
e.g.
, phe
nyto
in) o
r sul
fony
lure
as (e
.g.,
glyb
urid
e) b
ecau
se th
e ac
tions
an
d sid
e ef
fect
s of t
hese
med
icin
es m
ay b
e in
crea
sed.
•M
edic
ines
that
may
dec
reas
e yo
ur b
one
mar
row
(e.g
., ca
ncer
che
mot
hera
py) b
ecau
se
the
risk
of se
rious
side
effe
cts,
such
as l
ow b
lood
pla
tele
t lev
els a
nd lo
w w
hite
blo
od
cell
coun
ts, m
ay b
e in
crea
sed.
C
hlor
amph
enic
ol h
as c
ause
d se
vere
and
som
etim
es fa
tal b
lood
pro
blem
s (e.
g.,
anem
ia, l
ow b
lood
pla
tele
ts, lo
w w
hite
blo
od c
ell c
ount
s).
Leuk
emia
has
also
bee
n re
porte
d af
ter u
se o
f Chl
oram
phen
icol
. B
lood
pro
blem
s hav
e oc
curre
d af
ter b
oth
shor
t-ter
m a
nd lo
ng-te
rm u
se o
f Chl
oram
phen
icol
. D
o no
t use
chl
oram
phen
icol
if
safe
r, ef
fect
ive
med
icin
es c
an b
e us
ed.
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/c
di/c
hlor
amph
enic
ol.h
tml
Proh
ibite
d fo
r use
in fo
od-p
rodu
cing
ani
mal
s in
the
Euro
pean
Uni
on.
19.
Chl
orof
orm
A
nesth
etic
Th
e IA
RC
(Int
erna
tiona
l Age
ncy
for R
esea
rch
on C
ance
r) cl
assif
ies c
hlor
ofor
m a
s po
ssib
ly c
arci
noge
nic
to h
uman
s. ht
tp://
mon
ogra
phs.i
arc.
fr/EN
G/M
onog
raph
s/vol
73/m
ono7
3.pd
f20
.C
imet
idin
e Pr
even
tion
and
prop
hyla
xis o
f A
DV
ERSE
REA
CTI
ON
S
7
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
gastr
oint
estin
al ir
ritat
ion
and
ulce
rs
Dia
rrhea
, hea
dach
e, d
izzi
ness
, som
nole
nce,
reve
rsib
le c
onfu
siona
l sta
tes,
reve
rsib
le
impo
tenc
e, in
crea
sed
seru
m tr
ansa
min
ases
, ras
h, g
ynec
omas
tia, b
lood
dys
cras
ias.
WA
RN
ING
S/PR
ECA
UTI
ON
SR
ever
sible
con
fusio
nal s
tate
s rep
orte
d, e
spec
ially
in se
vere
ly il
l pat
ient
s. In
crea
sed
risk
of d
evel
opin
g co
nfus
iona
l sta
tes w
ith a
dvan
cing
age
(50
yrs
), re
nal a
nd/o
r he
patic
impa
irmen
t. R
isk o
f hyp
erin
fect
ion
of st
rong
yloi
dias
is in
im
mun
ocom
prom
ised
patie
nts.
http
://w
ww
.pdr
.net
/dru
gpag
es/c
onci
sem
onog
raph
.asp
x?co
ncise
=144
021
.C
lenb
uter
ol
Bet
a-ag
onist
s use
d fo
r gro
wth
pr
omot
ion
purp
oses
Pr
ohib
ited
from
any
use
in a
ny fo
od-
prod
ucin
g an
imal
. ht
tp://
ww
w.fa
rad.
org/
eldu
/pro
hibi
t.as
p
Not
app
rove
d fo
r hum
an u
se.
http
://w
ww
.dea
dive
rsio
n.us
doj.g
ov/d
rugs
_con
cern
/cle
nbut
erol
.htm
22.
Cop
per
Nap
hthe
nate
K
oper
tox
Trea
tmen
t of t
hrus
h.
21 C
FR §
524
.463
-
“Do
not u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.”
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/k
oper
tox.
htm
lht
tp://
ww
w.sc
ienc
elab
.com
/msd
s.php
?msd
sId=
9923
553
Toxi
c to
cen
tral n
ervo
us sy
stem
, blo
od, a
nd k
idne
ys.
May
pro
duce
vom
iting
, hea
dach
e, sh
ock,
jaun
dice
, kid
ney
dam
age,
ner
vous
syste
m
dam
age,
live
r dam
age.
23.
Cru
de L
iver
Ext
ract
Li
ver 7
inje
ctio
n ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/live
r-7-
inje
ctio
n.ht
ml
FDA
cau
tions
aga
inst
the
use
by h
uman
s of a
ny a
nim
al o
rgan
ext
ract
. ht
tp://
ww
w.h
ealth
line.
com
/nat
stand
ardc
onte
nt/li
ver-e
xtra
ct
24.
Cup
ric
Sulfa
te
Prou
dsof
f (oi
ntm
ent f
or c
ontro
l and
re
mov
al o
f pro
ud fl
esh)
N
ot fo
r use
on
anim
als i
nten
ded
for
food
.ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/pro
udso
ff.ht
ml
Har
mfu
l if s
wal
low
ed.
May
cau
se g
astro
inte
stina
l tra
ct ir
ritat
ion
with
nau
sea,
vo
miti
ng, d
iarrh
ea, m
etal
lic ta
ste, b
urni
ng se
nsat
ion
in th
e sto
mac
h or
epi
gastr
um,
abdo
min
al p
ain,
and
pos
sible
gas
troin
testi
nal t
ract
ble
edin
g. M
ay a
ffect
met
abol
ism,
liver
(liv
er d
amag
e, ja
undi
ce),
bloo
d, u
rinar
y sy
stem
(kid
ney
dam
age,
hem
atur
ia,
hem
oglo
binu
ria, a
lbum
inur
ia),
beha
vior
/ner
vous
syste
ms (
som
nole
nce,
trem
or,
psyc
hosis
, mus
cle
wea
knes
s, co
ma)
, car
diov
ascu
lar s
yste
m (l
ower
ing
of b
lood
pr
essu
re, d
ysrh
ythm
ia).
25.
Cyp
erm
ethr
in
Farn
am E
ndur
e Sw
eat-R
esist
ant (
fly
spra
y ht
tp://
msd
s.far
nam
.com
/m00
0080
.ht
“Pyr
ethr
oid
inge
stion
giv
es ri
se w
ithin
min
utes
to a
sore
thro
at, n
ause
a, v
omiti
ng a
nd
abdo
min
al p
ain.
The
re m
ay b
e m
outh
ulc
erat
ion,
incr
ease
d se
cret
ions
and
/or
dysp
hagi
a. S
yste
mic
effe
cts o
ccur
4-4
8 ho
urs a
fter e
xpos
ure.
Diz
zine
ss, h
eada
che
and
fatig
ue a
re c
omm
on, a
nd p
alpi
tatio
ns, c
hest
tight
ness
and
blu
rred
visio
n le
ss
8
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
m
frequ
ent.
Com
a an
d co
nvul
sions
are
the
prin
cipa
l life
-thre
aten
ing
feat
ures
. Mos
t pa
tient
s rec
over
with
in 6
day
s. . .
.”
S.M
. Bra
dber
ry e
t al.,
Poiso
ning
Due
to
Pyre
thro
ids,
Toxi
col R
ev. 2
4(2)
:93-
106
(200
5) (q
uotin
g ab
strac
t).
Pote
ntia
l org
an d
amag
e.
http
://pm
ep.c
ce.c
orne
ll.ed
u/pr
ofile
s/ext
oxne
t/car
bary
l-dic
roto
phos
/cyp
erm
et-e
xt.h
tml
26.
Dap
sone
D
erm
atiti
s ski
n pr
oble
ms i
n ho
rses
. A
cne
treat
men
t in
hum
ans.
Adv
erse
effe
cts i
nclu
de a
gran
uloc
ytos
is, a
plas
tic a
nem
ia, l
euco
peni
a,
thro
mbo
cyto
peni
a, h
emol
ysis,
and
oth
er b
lood
dys
cras
ias h
ave
been
repo
rted
afte
r tre
atm
ent.
It m
ay c
ause
sign
ifica
nt re
duct
ion
in le
ukoc
ytes
, pla
tele
ts, o
r hem
opoi
esis.
C
autio
n w
ith g
luco
se-6
-pho
spho
ate
dehy
drog
enas
e (G
6PD
) def
icie
ncy,
m
ethe
mog
lobi
n re
duct
ase
defic
ienc
y, o
r hem
oglo
bin
M, a
nd th
ose
who
are
exp
osed
to
othe
r age
nts o
r con
ditio
ns su
ch a
s inf
ectio
n or
dia
betic
ket
osis
capa
ble
of p
rodu
cing
he
mol
ysis.
Tox
ic h
epat
itis a
nd c
hole
static
jaun
dice
repo
rted
afte
r use
. Li
ver f
unct
ion
tests
mus
t be
mon
itore
d if
ther
e ar
e an
y ab
norm
aliti
es.
Can
cau
se m
uscl
e w
eakn
ess.
Perip
hera
l neu
ropa
thy,
nau
sea
and
vom
iting
, abd
omin
al p
ain,
and
pan
crea
titis
may
oc
cur.
http
://w
ww
.pdr
.net
/sear
ch/se
arch
Res
ult.a
spx?
sear
chC
riter
ia=D
apso
ne27
.D
eodo
rize
d K
eros
ene
Com
pone
nt in
Far
nam
Rep
el X
p (fl
y sp
ray)
. ht
tp://
msd
s.far
nam
.com
/m00
0031
.ht
m
Inge
stion
may
cau
se a
spira
tion
haza
rd, n
ause
a, fa
tigue
, pul
mon
ary
edem
a, c
entra
l ne
rvou
s sys
tem
epre
ssio
n, c
onvu
lsion
s and
loss
of c
onsc
ious
ness
. ht
tp://
ww
w.sc
ienc
estu
ff.co
m/m
sds/C
1955
.htm
l
28.
Des
lore
lin
Use
d fo
r ind
ucin
g ov
ulat
ion
with
in
48 h
ours
in o
vula
ting
mar
es.
21 C
FR §
522
.533
-
“Do
not u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.”
Des
lore
lin st
ops t
he p
rodu
ctio
n of
cer
tain
sex
horm
ones
in h
orse
s, an
d ha
s nev
er b
een
appr
oved
for u
se o
n hu
man
s. If
it w
as a
ppro
ved,
it w
ould
be
for a
smal
l tar
gete
d co
mpl
emen
t of t
he h
uman
pop
ulat
ion
with
iden
tifie
d di
seas
es re
late
d to
the
prod
uctio
n of
too
muc
h of
cer
tain
sex
horm
ones
, but
cou
ld o
ther
wise
pro
duce
un
wan
ted
horm
onal
effe
cts a
nd re
spon
ses.
29.
Det
omid
ine
Hyd
roch
lori
deD
orm
osed
an
Pain
relie
f and
seda
tive
for m
inor
su
rger
y. A
lso u
sed
in h
uman
s for
se
datio
n in
inte
nsiv
e ca
re a
nd su
rger
y co
nditi
ons.
21 C
FR §
522
.536
; 529
.536
-
Not
for u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for
food
.”-
“Do
not u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.”
http
://w
ww
.dor
mos
edan
.com
/
Can
cau
se h
ypot
ensio
n, h
yper
tens
ion,
bra
dyca
rdia
, dry
mou
th, r
espi
rato
ry d
epre
ssio
n,
tach
ycar
dia,
nau
sea
and
vom
iting
, atri
al fi
brill
atio
n, fe
ver,
hype
rgly
cem
ia, a
nem
ia,
hypo
vole
mia
, hyp
oxia
, ate
lect
asis.
ht
tp://
ww
w.p
dr.n
et/d
rugp
ages
/con
cise
mon
ogra
ph.a
spx?
conc
ise=2
848
9
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
30.
Dex
amet
haso
ne
Dex
ium
inje
ctio
n A
nti-i
nfla
mm
ator
y dr
ug.
21 C
FR §
522
.540
-
(d)(4
) (ste
rile
aque
ous s
olut
ion)
. “N
ot fo
r use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r fo
od.”
- (e
)(5) (
steril
e aq
ueou
s sol
utio
n).
“Not
for u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for
food
.”21
CFR
§ 5
22.5
42
- “N
ot fo
r use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r foo
d.”
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/d
exiu
m-
inje
ctio
n.ht
ml
Ster
oid
for h
uman
s.
Adv
erse
reac
tions
incl
ude
fluid
/ele
ctro
lyte
dist
urba
nces
, mus
cle
wea
knes
s, os
teop
oros
is, p
eptic
ulc
er, p
ancr
eatit
is, u
lcer
ativ
e es
opha
gitis
, im
paire
d w
ound
he
alin
g, h
eada
che,
psy
chic
dist
urba
nces
, gro
wth
supp
ress
ion
(ped
iatri
cs),
glau
com
a,
hype
rgly
cem
ia, w
eigh
t gai
n, n
ause
a, m
alai
se.
http
://w
ww
.pdr
.net
/dru
gpag
es/c
onci
sem
onog
raph
.asp
x?co
ncise
=798
Ster
oids
shou
ld b
e ta
ken
unde
r a d
octo
r’s su
perv
ision
and
hav
e m
ultip
le si
gnifi
cant
ad
vers
e af
fect
s inc
ludi
ng se
vere
alle
rgic
reac
tions
, hor
mon
al c
hang
es, c
hang
es in
m
enstr
ual f
unct
ions
, men
tal a
nd m
ood
chan
ges,
resp
irato
ry p
robl
ems,
naus
ea a
nd
vom
iting
, joi
nt sw
ellin
g, v
ision
cha
nges
, and
unu
sual
wei
ght g
ain.
31.
Dic
hlor
omet
hane
Fu
rall
Ant
ibac
teria
l ht
tp://
msd
s.far
nam
.com
/m00
0394
.ht
m
If ea
ten,
this
drug
can
cau
se g
astro
inte
stina
l irri
tatio
n w
ith n
ause
a, v
omiti
ng a
nd
diar
rhea
. M
ay c
ause
kid
ney
dam
age.
May
cau
se c
entra
l ner
vous
syste
m d
epre
ssio
n,
char
acte
rized
by
exci
tem
ent,
follo
wed
by
head
ache
, diz
zine
ss, d
row
sines
s, an
d na
usea
. A
dvan
ced
stage
s may
cau
se c
olla
pse,
unc
onsc
ious
ness
, com
a an
d po
ssib
le
deat
h du
e to
resp
irato
ry fa
ilure
. M
ay c
ause
car
boxy
hem
oglo
bine
mia
. D
ichl
orom
etha
ne h
as b
een
treat
ed a
s a c
arci
noge
n in
Cal
iforn
ia si
nce
1988
and
it m
ay
also
hav
e ad
vers
e re
prod
uctiv
e ef
fect
s. ht
tp://
ww
w.sc
ienc
elab
.com
/msd
s.php
?msd
sId=
9948
&co
de=S
LM26
7732
.D
icla
zuri
l C
linac
ox A
ntip
roto
zoal
U
sed
to tr
eat i
nfec
tions
lead
ing
to
myo
ence
phal
itis.
21 C
FR §
520
.606
-
“Do
not u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.”
Adm
inist
ered
to so
me
AID
S pa
tient
s, bu
t effe
cts i
n hu
man
s lar
gely
unk
now
n.
33.
Dic
lofe
nac
Sodi
um
Surp
ass (
topi
cal)
Arth
ritis
treat
men
t in
hum
ans a
nd
hors
es.
21 C
FR §
524
.590
-
“Do
not u
se fo
r hor
ses i
nten
ded
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.”
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/su
rpas
s-
May
cau
se h
yper
tens
ion,
ede
ma,
or h
eart
failu
re.
Som
e in
divi
dual
s with
prio
r ga
stroi
ntes
tinal
dise
ase
may
be
hype
rsen
sitiv
e to
the
drug
’s e
ffect
s. P
oten
tial k
idne
y fa
ilure
and
dan
ger f
or p
atie
nts w
ith re
nal d
iseas
e. M
ay c
ause
ana
phyl
actic
reac
tions
; m
ay h
arm
fetu
s in
uter
o. M
ayca
use
liver
pro
blem
s. M
ay c
ause
ane
mia
and
affe
ct
bloo
d. M
ay c
ause
abd
omin
al p
ain,
con
stipa
tion,
dia
rrhea
, dys
peps
ia, f
latu
lenc
e, g
ross
bl
eedi
ng/p
erfo
ratio
n, h
eartb
urn,
nau
sea
and
vom
iting
, gas
troin
testi
nal u
lcer
s, re
nal
func
tion
abno
rmal
ities
, ane
mia
, diz
zine
ss, e
dem
a, e
leva
ted
liver
enz
ymes
. ht
tp://
ww
w.p
dr.n
et/se
arch
/sear
chR
esul
t.asp
x?se
arch
Crit
eria
=Dic
lofe
nac+
Sodi
um
10
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
topi
cal-c
ream
.htm
l34
.D
iflub
enzu
ron
Equi
trol I
I Fl
y co
ntro
l ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/equ
itrol
-ii-
feed
-thru
-fly-
cont
rol.h
tml
May
cau
se a
nem
ia.
35.
Dim
ethy
lsulfo
xide
To
pica
l app
licat
ion
for s
prai
ns,
sore
ness
; may
also
be
inje
cted
or
com
bine
d w
ith o
ther
dru
gs fo
r ad
min
istra
tion.
Li
mite
d tre
atm
ent u
se in
hum
ans -
- us
ed a
s a to
pica
l app
licat
ion
to
redu
ce a
cute
swel
ling
due
to tr
aum
a.
21 C
FR §
524
.660
a -
Dim
ethy
l sul
foxi
de so
lutio
n -
“Not
for u
se in
hor
ses a
nd d
ogs
inte
nded
for b
reed
ing
purp
oses
nor
in
hors
es sl
augh
tere
d fo
r foo
d.”
21 C
FR §
524
.660
b -
Dim
ethy
l sul
foxi
de g
el
- “D
o no
t use
in h
orse
s and
dog
s in
tend
ed fo
r bre
edin
g pu
rpos
es o
r in
hors
es sl
augh
tere
d fo
r foo
d.”
http
://w
ww
.web
md.
com
/vita
min
s-su
pple
men
ts/in
gred
ient
mon
o-87
4-D
MSO
%20
(DIM
ETH
YLS
ULF
OX
ID
E).a
spx?
activ
eIng
redi
entId
=874
&a
ctiv
eIng
redi
entN
ame=
DM
SO%
20(D
IMET
HY
LSU
LFO
XID
E)
May
cau
se h
eada
che,
diz
zine
ss, d
row
sines
s, na
usea
, vom
iting
, dia
rrhea
, con
stipa
tion,
br
eath
ing
prob
lem
s, vi
sion
prob
lem
s, bl
ood
prob
lem
s, an
d al
lerg
ic re
actio
ns.
Also
m
ay h
arm
the
liver
and
kid
neys
. ht
tp://
ww
w.w
ebm
d.co
m/v
itam
ins-
supp
lem
ents/
ingr
edie
ntm
ono-
874-
DM
SO%
20(D
IMET
HY
LSU
LFO
XID
E).a
spx?
activ
eIng
redi
entId
=874
&ac
tiveI
ngre
dien
tNam
e=D
MSO
%20
(DIM
ETH
YLS
ULF
OX
IDE)
MSD
S av
aila
ble
here
: ht
tp://
ww
w.sc
ienc
elab
.com
/msd
s.php
?msd
sId=
9927
347
36.
Dim
etri
dazo
le (g
ener
ic)
Bac
teric
idal
A
ntib
acte
rial
With
draw
n fro
m E
urop
ean
mar
ket b
ecau
se o
f dan
gers
of g
astro
inte
stina
l pro
blem
s, po
tent
ial f
or c
ance
r. ht
tp://
ww
w.b
ioag
rimix
.com
/msd
s/36/
3628
0/36
2800
7.pd
f
37.
Di-n
-pro
pyl
isoci
ncho
mer
onat
e Fl
y co
ntro
l pro
duct
s: H
igh
toxi
city
– c
lass
ified
as a
car
cino
geni
c Pe
stic
ide
Act
ion
Net
wor
k (P
AN
) “B
ad
Act
or”.
1
1 “PA
N B
ad A
ctor
pes
ticid
es”
belo
ng to
a “
mos
t tox
ic”
set o
f pes
ticid
es id
entif
ied
by th
e Pe
stic
ide
Act
ion
Net
wor
k an
d C
alifo
rnia
ns fo
r Pes
ticid
e R
efor
m (C
PR).
Th
ese
pest
icid
es a
re a
t lea
st o
ne o
f the
follo
win
g: k
now
n or
pro
babl
e ca
rcin
ogen
s, as
des
igna
ted
by th
e In
tern
atio
nal A
genc
y fo
r Res
earc
h on
Can
cer (
IAR
C),
U.S
. EP
A, U
.S. N
atio
nal T
oxic
olog
y Pr
ogra
m, a
nd th
e st
ate
of C
alifo
rnia
’s P
ropo
sitio
n 65
list
; rep
rodu
ctiv
e or
dev
elop
men
tal t
oxic
ants
, as d
esig
nate
d by
the
stat
e of
11
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
Flys
ect S
uper
-7 re
pelle
nt sp
ray
Flys
ect S
uper
-C
Mos
quito
Hal
t ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/flys
ect-
supe
r-7.h
tml
http
://m
sds.f
arna
m.c
om/m
0008
11.h
tm ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/flys
ect-
supe
r-c.h
tml
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/m
osqu
ito-
halt-
repe
llent
-spr
ay-fo
r-hor
ses.h
tml
ww
w.p
estic
idei
nfo.
org/
Det
ail_
Che
mic
al.js
p?R
ec_i
d=PC
2798
38.
Dip
ropy
l iso
cinc
hom
eron
ate
Farn
am R
oll-O
n Re
pelle
nt (f
ly sp
ray)
ht
tp://
msd
s.far
nam
.com
/m00
0018
.ht
m
Hig
h to
xici
ty –
PA
N B
ad A
ctor
. C
arci
noge
nic.
w
ww
.pes
ticid
einf
o.or
g/D
etai
l_C
hem
ical
.jsp?
Rec
_id=
PC27
9839
.D
ompe
rido
ne
In h
orse
s, us
ed fo
r tre
atm
ent o
f to
xici
ty fr
om fe
scue
gra
ss th
at a
ffect
s pr
egna
ncie
s. In
hum
ans,
used
to in
crea
se b
owel
co
ntra
ctio
ns a
nd c
omba
t nau
sea
and
vom
iting
cau
sed
by o
ther
dru
gs.
21 C
FR §
520
.766
-
“Do
not u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.”
http
://w
ww
.fda.
gov/
Ani
mal
Vet
erin
ary/
Safe
tyH
ealth
/Pro
duct
Safe
tyIn
form
atio
n/uc
m23
5691
.htm
FDA
has
war
ned
that
this
drug
pas
ses i
nto
brea
st m
ilk a
nd sh
ould
not
be
used
in
nurs
ing
hum
an m
othe
rs.
Side
effe
cts i
nclu
de d
izzi
ness
, dry
mou
th, n
ervo
usne
ss, f
lush
ing,
irrit
abili
ty, i
nsom
nia,
sto
mac
h cr
amps
, hot
flas
hes a
nd le
g cr
amps
, che
st pa
in, s
low
/fast/
irreg
ular
hea
rtbea
t, sw
ellin
g of
the
feet
or a
nkle
s, di
fficu
lty u
rinat
ing,
swel
ling
of th
e br
easts
or d
ischa
rge
from
the
nipp
le in
men
or w
omen
, men
strua
l cha
nges
, sex
ual d
iffic
ultie
s. M
ay a
ffect
abs
orpt
ion
and
actio
n of
oth
er d
rugs
, and
inte
ract
with
oth
er d
rugs
. ht
tp://
ww
w.m
edic
inen
et.c
om/d
ompe
ridon
e-or
al/a
rticl
e.ht
m
40.
Dox
ycyc
line
A
ntib
iotic
for h
orse
s and
hum
ans.
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/c
di/d
oxyc
ycli
ne-c
apsu
les.h
tml
Dan
gero
us fo
r pre
gnan
t wom
en; m
ay c
ause
toot
h pr
oble
ms,
gastr
oint
estin
al
sym
ptom
s, au
toim
mun
e sy
ndro
me,
rena
l pro
blem
s.
Cal
iforn
ia’s
Pro
posi
tion
65 li
st; n
euro
toxi
c ch
olin
este
rase
inhi
bito
rs, a
s des
igna
ted
by C
alifo
rnia
Dep
artm
ent o
f Pes
ticid
e R
egul
atio
n, th
e M
ater
ials
Saf
ety
Dat
a Sh
eet f
or th
e pa
rticu
lar c
hem
ical
, or P
AN
staf
f eva
luat
ion
of c
hem
ical
stru
ctur
e (f
or o
rgan
opho
spho
rus c
ompo
unds
); kn
own
grou
ndw
ater
con
tam
inan
ts, a
s de
sign
ated
by
the
stat
e of
Cal
iforn
ia (f
or a
ctiv
ely
regi
ster
ed p
estic
ides
) or f
rom
his
toric
gro
undw
ater
mon
itorin
g re
cord
s (fo
r ban
ned
pest
icid
es);
pest
icid
es w
ith
high
acu
te to
xici
ty, a
s des
igna
ted
by th
e W
orld
Hea
lth O
rgan
izat
ion
(WH
O),
the
U.S
. EPA
, or t
he U
.S. N
atio
nal T
oxic
olog
y Pr
ogra
m.
12
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
41.
Dox
ylam
ine
succ
inat
e A
ntih
istam
ine
Ant
icho
linar
gic
21 C
FR 5
20.7
84
- “N
ot fo
r use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r foo
d.”
Not
to b
e co
mbi
ned
with
oth
er a
ntih
istam
ines
. C
an c
ause
mul
tiple
adv
erse
side
ef
fect
s.
42.
Equi
ne In
fluen
za v
acci
ne
Kill
ed v
irus v
acci
ne
Not
inte
nded
for h
uman
use
and
no
testi
ng o
n hu
man
inge
stion
of t
his v
acci
ne.
43.
Equi
ne R
hino
pneu
mon
itis
– In
fluen
za v
acci
ne
Kill
ed v
irus v
acci
ne
Pres
tige
II w
ith H
avlo
gen
(vac
cine
) ht
tp://
inte
rvet
us.n
accv
p.co
m/?
m=p
rodu
ct_v
iew
&id
=104
7348
Not
inte
nded
for h
uman
use
and
no
testi
ng o
n hu
man
inge
stion
of t
his v
acci
ne.
44.
Estr
adio
l Fe
mal
e ho
rmon
e fo
r man
agem
ent o
f re
prod
uctiv
e fu
nctio
ns in
hor
ses,
and
for r
elie
f of m
enop
ausa
l sym
ptom
s in
hum
ans
Estra
diol
Cyp
iona
te in
Oil
Estra
diol
ena
ntha
te; E
strad
iol
benz
oate
Risk
of c
ance
r is a
mon
g th
e m
ultip
le p
oten
tial n
egat
ive
side
effe
cts r
elat
ed to
the
un
appr
oved
and
unc
ontro
lled
use
of th
is sy
nthe
tic fe
mal
e ho
rmon
e. O
ther
side
effe
cts
incl
ude
head
ache
s, di
zzin
ess,
brea
st pa
in, i
ncre
ased
risk
for y
east
infe
ctio
ns, f
lu-li
ke
sym
ptom
s, ar
thrit
ic p
ain,
hai
r los
s, ga
stroi
ntes
tinal
pro
blem
s inc
ludi
ng n
ause
a or
vo
miti
ng, a
nd in
cide
nces
of s
potti
ng in
bet
wee
n pe
riods
or o
ther
men
strua
l irr
egul
ariti
es.
May
be
unsa
fe fo
r peo
ple
with
blo
od d
isord
ers,
hear
t dise
ase,
obe
sity,
seiz
ure
diso
rder
s or c
erta
in a
llerg
ies.
45.
Euca
lypt
us O
il Sc
arle
t Oil
Wou
nd D
ress
ing
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/sc
arle
t-oi
l.htm
lLa
bele
d “N
ot fo
r use
on
anim
als
inte
nded
for f
ood.
”
Pote
ntia
l sid
e ef
fect
s inc
lude
seiz
ures
, poi
soni
ng, d
row
sines
s, m
orbi
dity
in c
hild
ren,
ce
ntra
l ner
vous
syste
m, d
epre
ssio
n.
46.
Fenb
enda
zole
D
ewor
mer
(Pan
acur
) Eq
ui-b
itsPa
nacu
r Pas
te
Pana
cur P
ower
Pac
Pa
nacu
r Sus
pens
ion
Safe
-Gua
rd
Safe
-Gua
rd P
ower
-Dos
e 21
CFR
§ 5
20.9
05a
- “D
o no
t use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d
No
hum
an fo
rmul
atio
n, a
nd a
dver
se e
ffect
s on
hum
ans w
ho e
at th
is de
wor
mer
, tha
t di
rect
ly a
ffect
s the
gas
troin
testi
nal t
ract
, are
unk
now
n.
13
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.”
47.
Firo
coxi
b Eq
uiox
x N
on-s
tero
idal
ant
i-inf
lam
mat
ory
drug
(NSA
ID).
21 C
FR §
520
.930
; 522
.930
-
Firo
coxi
b pa
ste.
- “D
o no
t use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
” ht
tp://
ww
w.e
quio
xx.c
om/
Ther
e is
no a
ppro
ved
use
of th
is dr
ug fo
r hum
ans a
nd so
any
adv
erse
effe
cts o
n hu
man
s who
inge
st th
is dr
ug a
re c
ompl
etel
y un
know
n.
Firo
coxi
b is
one
of th
e N
SAID
s, al
l of w
hich
hav
e ex
tens
ive
pote
ntia
l adv
erse
side
ef
fect
s in
hum
ans i
nclu
ding
car
diov
ascu
lar,
gastr
oint
estin
al, k
idne
y an
d ey
e pr
oble
ms.
Th
e N
SAID
s can
be
dang
erou
s for
indi
vidu
als w
ith b
lood
diso
rder
s. T
hey
are
also
co
ntra
indi
cate
d du
ring
preg
nanc
y. T
hey
also
pre
sent
sign
ifica
nt ri
sk fo
r peo
ple
with
a
histo
ry o
f ulc
ers o
r gas
troin
testi
nal b
leed
ing.
Can
cau
se n
ause
a, a
bdom
inal
pai
n,
diar
rhea
, hea
dach
es, e
xcita
bilit
y, a
nd n
ervo
us sy
stem
pro
blem
s.
48.
Flun
ixin
N
SAID
:Ba
nam
ine
(sol
utio
n or
pas
te) (
pain
ki
ller)
Flun
azin
e in
ject
able
Fl
u-ni
x D
inje
ctio
n Fl
unix
amin
e 21
CFR
§ 5
20.9
70
- G
ranu
les
- “D
o no
t use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
” 21
CFR
§ 5
22.9
70
- In
ject
ible
-
“Do
not u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.”
Flun
ixin
is o
ne o
f the
NSA
IDs,
all o
f whi
ch h
ave
exte
nsiv
e po
tent
ial a
dver
se si
de
effe
cts i
n hu
man
s inc
ludi
ng c
ardi
ovas
cula
r, ga
stroi
ntes
tinal
, kid
ney
and
eye
prob
lem
s.
The
NSA
IDs c
an b
e da
nger
ous f
or in
divi
dual
s with
blo
od d
isord
ers.
The
y ar
e al
so
cont
rain
dica
ted
durin
g pr
egna
ncy.
The
y al
so p
rese
nt si
gnifi
cant
risk
for p
eopl
e w
ith a
hi
story
of u
lcer
s or g
astro
inte
stina
l ble
edin
g. C
an c
ause
nau
sea,
abd
omin
al p
ain,
di
arrh
ea, h
eada
ches
, exc
itabi
lity,
and
ner
vous
syste
m p
robl
ems.
49.
Flun
ixin
Meg
lum
ine
NSA
ID:
Flun
azin
e in
ject
able
Fl
u-ni
x D
inje
ctio
n Fl
unix
amin
e La
bele
d: N
ot fo
r use
in h
orse
s in
tend
ed fo
r foo
d.
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/fl
unix
in-
meg
lum
ine-
inje
ctio
n.ht
ml
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/fl
unaz
ine-
inje
ctab
le-s
olut
ion.
htm
lht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/flu-
nix-
d-
This
is al
so o
ne o
f the
NSA
IDs,
all o
f whi
ch h
ave
exte
nsiv
e po
tent
ial a
dver
se si
de
effe
cts i
n hu
man
s inc
ludi
ng c
ardi
ovas
cula
r, ga
stroi
ntes
tinal
, kid
ney
and
eye
prob
lem
s.
The
NSA
IDs c
an b
e da
nger
ous f
or in
divi
dual
s with
blo
od d
isord
ers.
The
y ar
e al
so
cont
rain
dica
ted
durin
g pr
egna
ncy.
The
y al
so p
rese
nt si
gnifi
cant
risk
for p
eopl
e w
ith a
hi
story
of u
lcer
s or g
astro
inte
stina
l ble
edin
g. C
an c
ause
nau
sea,
abd
omin
al p
ain,
di
arrh
ea, h
eada
ches
, exc
itabi
lity,
and
ner
vous
syste
m p
robl
ems.
14
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
ivx.
htm
lht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/flun
ixam
ine
.htm
l50
.Fu
ralta
done
A
ntib
acte
rial
http
://w
ww
.che
mbl
ink.
com
/MSD
S/M
SDSF
iles/1
39-9
1-3_
Sigm
a-A
ldric
h.pd
f
May
cau
se c
ance
r in
hum
ans,
but v
ery
little
kno
wn
abou
t effe
ct o
n hu
man
s bec
ause
th
e dr
ug h
as n
ot b
een
teste
d on
hum
ans a
nd th
e po
tent
ial s
ide
effe
cts u
pon
inge
stion
ar
e un
know
n.
51.
Fura
zolid
one
Ant
ibac
teria
l:Fu
rall
Furo
x A
eros
ol P
owde
r U
sed
in h
uman
s as a
n an
ti-di
arrh
eal
21 C
FR §
524
.100
5 -
“Not
for u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for f
ood.
” ht
tp://
msd
s.far
nam
.com
/m00
0394
.ht
m http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/fu
razo
lido
ne-a
eros
ol-p
owde
r.htm
lFe
dera
l law
pro
hibi
ts th
e us
e of
this
prod
uct i
n fo
od-p
rodu
cing
ani
mal
s.
Con
tain
s che
mic
als k
now
n to
the
state
of C
alifo
rnia
to c
ause
can
cer.
Shou
ld o
nly
be ta
ken
unde
r stri
ct m
edic
al o
vers
ight
; dan
gero
us if
take
n w
ith a
lcoh
ol,
whe
n pr
egna
nt, o
r for
indi
vidu
als w
ith c
erta
in b
lood
diso
rder
s.
Adv
erse
effe
cts i
nclu
de h
eada
che,
stom
ach
upse
t, na
usea
, vom
iting
, diz
zine
ss o
r w
eakn
ess,
feve
r, sk
in ra
sh, i
tchi
ng, m
uscl
e ac
hes,
flush
ing,
bre
athi
ng tr
oubl
e. T
his
med
icat
ion
may
cau
se th
e ur
ine
to tu
rn b
row
n in
col
or.
52.
Furo
sem
ide
Diu
retic
:La
sixU
sed
in h
uman
s and
hor
ses
May
cau
se p
ancr
eatit
is, ja
undi
ce, a
nore
xia,
par
esth
esia
s, ot
otox
icity
, blo
od d
yscr
asia
s, di
zzin
ess,
rash
, urti
caria
, pho
tose
nsiti
vity
, fev
er, t
hrom
boph
lebi
tis, r
estle
ssne
ss.
http
://w
ww
.pdr
.net
/sear
ch/se
arch
Res
ult.a
spx?
sear
chC
riter
ia=F
uros
emid
e
53.
Gen
tam
icin
sulfa
te
solu
tion
Ant
ibio
tic:
Gen
tam
icin
solu
tion
Do
not u
se fo
r hor
ses i
nten
ded
for
hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/gen
tam
ici
n-su
lfate
-sol
utio
n.ht
ml
21 C
FR §
529
.104
4a
- “D
o no
t use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
”
Can
cau
se se
vere
hea
ring
and
kidn
ey p
robl
ems.
May
cau
se d
izzi
ness
, ve
rtigo
, rin
ging
in th
e ea
rs, h
earin
g lo
ss, n
umbn
ess,
mus
cle
twitc
hing
or w
eakn
ess,
diffi
culty
br
eath
ing,
dec
reas
ed u
rinat
ion,
rash
, itc
hing
, or s
ore
thro
at.
Inte
ract
ion
and
pote
ntia
l ha
rm w
ith o
ther
dru
gs c
an c
ause
adv
erse
reac
tions
.
54.
Gen
tian
viol
et
Blu
e-K
ote
Usu
ally
use
d to
pica
lly o
n hu
man
s. U
nkno
wn
side
effe
cts u
pon
inge
stion
.
15
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
Topi
cal o
intm
ent,
antis
eptic
, pr
otec
tive
wou
nd d
ress
ing.
N
ot fo
r use
on
food
pro
duci
ng
anim
als.
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/d
r-nay
lor-
blu-
kote
.htm
lht
tp://
ww
w.d
rnay
lor.c
om/in
dex.
php?
optio
n=co
m_c
onte
nt&
task
=blo
gcat
ego
ry&
id=2
0&Ite
mid
=47
“Not
for u
se o
n an
imal
s int
ende
d fo
r fo
od.”
http
://w
ww
.hor
sesu
pplie
splu
s.com
/ant
isept
ics.h
tml
55.
HC
lC
ompo
nent
of D
exiu
m in
ject
ion
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/d
exiu
m-
inje
ctio
n.ht
ml
Ver
y ha
zard
ous i
f tou
ched
; not
fully
teste
d on
hum
ans;
may
be
fata
l if i
nhal
ed o
r sw
allo
wed
. C
ause
s irri
tatio
n an
d bu
rnin
g, u
lcer
atio
n, o
r per
fora
tion
of th
e ga
stroi
ntes
tinal
trac
t and
resu
ltant
per
itoni
tis, g
astri
c he
mor
rhag
e an
d in
fect
ion.
Can
al
so c
ause
nau
sea,
vom
iting
(with
“co
ffee
grou
nd”
emes
is), d
iarrh
ea, t
hirs
t, di
fficu
lty
swal
low
ing,
saliv
atio
n, c
hills
, fev
er, u
neas
ines
s, sh
ock,
stric
ture
s and
sten
osis
(eso
phog
eal,
gastr
ic, p
ylor
ic).
May
affe
ct b
ehav
ior (
exci
tem
ent),
the
card
iova
scul
ar
syste
m (w
eak
rapi
d pu
lse, t
achy
card
ia),
resp
iratio
n (s
hallo
w re
spira
tion)
, and
urin
ary
syste
m (k
idne
ys- r
enal
failu
re, n
ephr
itis)
. A
cute
exp
osur
e vi
a in
hala
tion
or in
gesti
on
can
also
cau
se e
rosio
n of
toot
h en
amel
. 56
.H
yalu
rona
te so
dium
A
rthrit
is tre
atm
ent
Lege
nd
Lege
nd in
ject
able
21
CFR
§ 5
22.1
145
- “D
o no
t use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
” -
“Not
for u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for f
ood.
” ht
tp://
ww
w.b
ayer
dvm
.com
/pro
duct
s/leg
end/
lege
nd.c
fmht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/lege
nd-
mul
ti-do
se-h
yalu
rona
te-s
odiu
m-
inje
ctab
le-s
olut
ion.
htm
l
May
cau
se g
astro
inte
stina
l tra
ct in
form
atio
n w
ith n
ause
a an
d vo
miti
ng.
It m
ay a
ffect
bl
ood
(nor
moc
ytic
ane
mia
, cha
nge
in le
ukoc
yte
coun
t), m
etab
olism
, beh
avio
r (at
axia
, co
nvul
sions
), re
spira
tion
(resp
irato
ry st
imul
atio
n), a
nd u
rinar
y sy
stem
. Th
e to
xico
logi
cal p
rope
rties
of t
his s
ubsta
nce
have
not
bee
n fu
lly in
vesti
gate
d.
http
://w
ww
.scie
ncel
ab.c
om/m
sds.p
hp?m
sdsI
d=99
2427
6
57.
Hya
luro
nic
acid
sodi
um
salt
Poly
glyc
an
May
cau
se g
astro
inte
stina
l irri
tatio
n, a
ffect
blo
od, m
etab
olism
and
beh
avio
r. T
he
dang
ers u
pon
inge
stion
by
hum
ans h
as n
ot b
een
fully
inve
stiga
ted.
16
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
For u
se o
nly
as a
surg
ical
lava
ge in
an
imal
s not
inte
nded
for f
ood
use.
ht
tp://
ww
w.m
edi-
vet.c
om/P
olyg
lyca
n.as
pxA
lso u
sed
in ra
ce h
orse
s prio
r to
a ra
ce.
58.
Hyd
roxy
zine
Pam
oate
A
nti-a
nxie
ty in
hum
ans a
nd
preo
pera
tive
seda
tion.
A
ntih
istam
ine,
ant
i-itc
hing
and
se
dativ
e in
ani
mal
s. ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rsfo
sters
mith
.com
/pro
duc
t/pro
d_di
spla
y.cf
m?p
catid
=206
78
May
impa
ir m
enta
l and
phy
sical
abi
litie
s in
elde
rly, m
ay p
oten
tiate
oth
er m
edic
atio
ns,
and
not f
or u
se b
y pr
egna
nt o
r nur
sing
mot
hers
. ht
tp://
ww
w.p
dr.n
et/d
rugp
ages
/con
cise
mon
ogra
ph.a
spx?
conc
ise=1
096
59.
Hyo
scin
e bu
tylb
rom
ide
Bus
copa
n Sc
opol
amin
e A
ntisp
asm
odic
; col
ic p
ain
relie
f. ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/bus
copa
n-ste
rile-
solu
tion-
can.
htm
l
Pote
ntia
l adv
erse
effe
cts i
nclu
de b
lurre
d vi
sion,
seve
re a
llerg
ic re
actio
ns, c
onfu
sion,
ur
inar
y pr
oble
ms,
and
moo
d ch
ange
s. w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/sf
x/sc
opol
amin
e-sid
e-ef
fect
s.htm
l
60.
Isof
lura
ne
Surg
ical
ane
sthet
ic
21 C
FR §
529
.118
6 -
“Do
not u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.”
MSD
S re
ports
no
info
rmat
ion
on to
xici
ty u
pon
inge
stion
.
61.
Isop
araf
finic
Pet
role
um
Solv
ent
Fly
Con
trol:
Farn
am B
ronc
o G
old
(spr
ay)
Farn
am W
ipe
http
://m
sds.f
arna
m.c
om/m
0016
50.h
tm ht
tp://
msd
s.far
nam
.com
/m00
0490
.ht
m
Unk
now
n hu
man
toxi
city
and
side
effe
cts a
fter i
nges
tion.
62.
Iver
mec
tinD
ewor
mer
s: A
gri-m
ectin
Pas
te
Bim
ectin
Pas
te
Eque
ll Pa
ste
Can
act
for u
p to
twel
ve m
onth
s; ca
rcin
ogen
icity
not
stud
ied;
not
reco
mm
ende
d fo
r pr
egna
nt w
omen
; dist
ribut
es in
to b
reas
t milk
. A
dver
se re
actio
ns in
clud
e pr
uritu
s, ed
ema,
pap
ular
/pus
tula
r/fra
nk u
rtica
rial r
ash,
fe
ver,
axill
ary/
cerv
ical
/ingu
inal
lym
phad
enop
athy
, arth
ralg
ia/sy
novi
tis, l
imbi
tis,
tach
ycar
dia,
per
iphe
ral e
dem
a, le
ukop
enia
, eos
inop
hilia
17
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
Equi
max
Farn
am Iv
erca
re
Hor
se H
ealth
Iver
mec
tin
Iver
care
pas
te
ProM
etin
E™
Pas
te
Zim
ecte
rin G
old
Zim
ecte
rin P
aste
A
lso fo
und
in h
uman
ant
helm
intic
co
mpo
unds
21
CFR
§ 5
20.1
192
- Pa
ste
- “D
o no
t use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
” 21
CFR
§ 1
194
- M
eal
- “D
o no
t use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
” 21
CFR
§ 1
195
- Li
quid
-
“Do
not u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.”
21 C
FR §
1198
-
Iver
mec
tin a
nd p
razi
quan
tel
paste
- “D
o no
t use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
” ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/agr
i-m
ectin
-pas
te-1
-87.
htm
lht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/agr
i-m
ectin
-pas
te-1
-87.
htm
lht
tp://
ww
w.d
avisa
ndla
wre
nce.
com
/1-
x-6-
08-g
.htm
lht
tp://
ww
w.h
orse
heal
thus
a.co
m/d
etai
ls/Eq
uell-
Paste
/37-
105.
htm
lht
tp://
ww
w.e
quim
axho
rse.
com
/
http
://w
ww
.pdr
.net
/sear
ch/se
arch
Res
ult.a
spx?
sear
chC
riter
ia=i
verm
ectin
18
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
63.
Ket
opro
fen
NSA
ID:
Ket
ofen
Use
d as
NSA
ID in
hor
ses a
nd
hum
ans.
21 C
FR §
522
.122
5 -
“Not
for u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for f
ood.
” ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/ket
ofen
.ht
ml
Ket
opro
fen
is on
e of
the
NSA
IDs,
all o
f whi
ch h
ave
exte
nsiv
e po
tent
ial a
dver
se si
de
effe
cts i
n hu
man
s inc
ludi
ng c
ardi
ovas
cula
r, ga
stroi
ntes
tinal
, kid
ney
and
eye
prob
lem
s.
The
NSA
IDs c
an b
e da
nger
ous f
or in
divi
dual
s with
blo
od d
isord
ers.
The
y ar
e al
so
cont
rain
dica
ted
durin
g pr
egna
ncy.
The
y al
so p
rese
nt si
gnifi
cant
risk
for p
eopl
e w
ith a
hi
story
of u
lcer
s or g
astro
inte
stina
l ble
edin
g. C
an c
ause
nau
sea,
abd
omin
al p
ain,
di
arrh
ea, h
eada
ches
, exc
itabi
lity,
and
ner
vous
syste
m p
robl
ems.
64.
Levo
thyr
oxin
e So
dium
Th
yro-
L Th
yroi
d re
plac
emen
t hor
mon
e.
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/th
yro-
l.htm
l
This
artif
icia
l thy
roid
hor
mon
e ca
n ex
acer
bate
thyr
oid
and
hype
rtens
ion
prob
lem
s in
susc
eptib
le in
divi
dual
s.
http
://w
ww
.pdr
.net
/sear
ch/se
arch
Res
ult.a
spx?
sear
chC
riter
ia=L
evot
hyro
xine
+Sod
ium
65.
Lupr
ostio
l Fo
r con
trol o
f rep
rodu
ctiv
e cy
cles
an
d in
duci
ng te
rmin
atio
n of
pr
egna
ncy.
21
USC
§ 5
22.1
290
- so
lutio
n -
“Do
not u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.”
- “L
abel
ing
shal
l bea
r the
fo
llow
ing
state
men
ts: W
arni
ng:
Wom
en o
f chi
ld-b
earin
g ag
e,
asth
mat
ics,
and
pers
ons w
ith
bron
chia
l and
oth
er re
spira
tory
pr
oble
ms s
houl
d ex
erci
se e
xtre
me
caut
ion
whe
n ha
ndlin
g th
is pr
oduc
t.
In th
e ea
rly st
ates
, wom
en m
ay b
e un
awar
e of
thei
r pre
gnan
cies
...”
Dan
gero
us fo
r chi
ldre
n, p
regn
ant a
nd la
ctat
ing
mot
hers
, ind
ivid
uals
with
resp
irato
ry
prob
lem
s. C
an c
ause
hor
mon
al e
ffect
s whe
n ta
ken.
66.
Mep
ivac
aine
A
nesth
etic
21
CFR
§ 5
22.1
372
- “N
ot fo
r use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
”
Bec
ause
this
is an
inje
ctab
le d
rug,
stud
ies h
ave
not b
een
done
on
the
dang
ers o
f in
gesti
on.
67.
Met
hoca
rbam
ol
Rob
axin
M
uscl
e re
laxa
nt in
ani
mal
s and
hu
man
s.
Pote
ntia
l adv
erse
reac
tions
incl
ude
light
head
edne
ss, d
izzi
ness
, dro
wsin
ess,
naus
ea,
urtic
aria
, pru
ritus
, ras
h, c
onju
nctiv
itis,
nasa
l con
gesti
on, b
lurre
d vi
sion,
hea
dach
e,
feve
r, se
izur
es, s
ynco
pe, f
lush
ing.
ht
tp://
ww
w.p
dr.n
et/se
arch
/sear
chR
esul
t.asp
x?se
arch
Crit
eria
=Met
hoca
rbam
ol
19
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
http
://w
ww
.pet
plac
e.co
m/d
rug-
libra
ry/m
etho
carb
amol
-roba
xin-
v/pa
ge1.
aspx
68.
Met
hyl S
alic
ylat
e Sc
arle
t Oil
Wou
nd d
ress
ing
for h
orse
s. M
uscl
e an
d jo
int p
ain
relie
f in
hum
ans.
Not
for u
se o
n an
imal
s int
ende
d fo
r fo
od.
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/sc
arle
t-oi
l.htm
l
“Whe
n in
geste
d, th
e hi
ghly
con
cent
rate
d liq
uid
met
hyl s
alic
ylat
e in
the
form
of
win
terg
reen
oil,
as w
ith o
ther
vol
atile
oils
, can
indu
ce v
omiti
ng a
nd is
a n
otor
ious
so
urce
for s
ever
e, o
ften
fata
l poi
soni
ngs.”
ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/npp
/win
terg
reen
.htm
lD
ange
rous
if u
sed
in c
onju
nctio
n w
ith o
ther
ana
lges
ics,
antic
oagu
lant
s, ste
roid
s, N
SAID
s, al
coho
l, an
d di
uret
ics.
http
://w
ww
.pdr
.net
/sear
ch/se
arch
Res
ult.a
spx?
sear
chC
riter
ia=M
ethy
l+Sa
licyl
ate
69.
Met
hyla
ndro
sten
edio
l M
etha
ndrio
l A
nabo
lic st
eroi
d U
sed
as g
row
th st
imul
ator
and
ste
roid
in h
orse
s and
hum
ans.
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/in
tern
atio
nal/
met
hand
riol.h
tml
Can
cau
se e
strog
enic
(fem
ale
horm
one)
and
and
roge
nic
(mal
e ho
rmon
e) e
ffect
s. St
eroi
ds sh
ould
be
take
n un
der a
doc
tor’s
supe
rvisi
on a
nd h
ave
mul
tiple
sign
ifica
nt
adve
rse
affe
cts i
nclu
ding
seve
re a
llerg
ic re
actio
ns, h
orm
onal
cha
nges
, cha
nges
in
men
strua
l fun
ctio
ns, m
enta
l and
moo
d ch
ange
s, re
spira
tory
pro
blem
s, na
usea
and
vo
miti
ng, j
oint
swel
ling,
visi
on c
hang
es, a
nd u
nusu
al w
eigh
t gai
n.
70.
Met
hylp
redn
isolo
ne
Hum
an a
nd h
orse
ster
oid
21 C
FR §
522
.141
0 -
“Do
not u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.”
Ster
oids
shou
ld b
e ta
ken
unde
r a d
octo
r’s su
perv
ision
and
hav
e m
ultip
le si
gnifi
cant
ad
vers
e af
fect
s inc
ludi
ng se
vere
alle
rgic
reac
tions
, hor
mon
al c
hang
es, c
hang
es in
m
enstr
ual f
unct
ions
, men
tal a
nd m
ood
chan
ges,
resp
irato
ry p
robl
ems,
naus
ea a
nd
vom
iting
, joi
nt sw
ellin
g, v
ision
cha
nges
, and
unu
sual
wei
ght g
ain.
71.
Met
roni
dazo
le
Ant
ibio
tic in
hum
ans a
nd h
orse
s (F
lagy
l) ht
tp://
ww
w.w
edge
woo
dpet
rx.c
om/le
arni
ng-c
ente
r/pro
fess
iona
l-m
onog
raph
s/met
roni
dazo
le-fo
r-ve
terin
ary-
use-
ab.h
tml
This
drug
can
cau
se g
astro
inte
stina
l pro
blem
s, se
rious
alle
rgic
reac
tions
in se
nsiti
ve
indi
vidu
als,
flu-li
ke sy
mpt
oms,
seiz
ures
, enc
epha
lopa
thy,
ase
ptic
men
ingi
tis,
perip
hera
l neu
ropa
thy,
nau
sea
and
vom
iting
, hea
dach
e, a
nore
xia
and
neut
rope
nia.
ht
tp://
ww
w.p
dr.n
et/se
arch
/sear
chR
esul
t.asp
x?se
arch
Crit
eria
=Met
roni
dazo
le
72.
Mox
idec
tinQ
uest
Gel
Q
uest
Plus
A
ntip
aras
itic
(dew
orm
ers)
N
ot fo
r hor
ses o
r pon
ies i
nten
ded
for
hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
ht
tp://
ww
w.fd
a.go
v/A
nim
alV
eter
inar
y/G
uida
nceC
ompl
ianc
eEnf
orce
men
t/
Ver
y lim
ited
testi
ng o
n hu
man
s – p
oten
tial a
dver
se e
ffect
s stil
l unk
now
n.
20
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
Com
plia
nceE
nfor
cem
ent/u
cm16
8782
.htm
21 C
FR §
520
.145
2; 5
20.1
463
- G
el
- “N
ot fo
r use
in h
orse
s and
pon
ies
inte
nded
for f
ood.
” ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/que
st-pl
us-e
quin
e-or
al-g
el.h
tml
73.
N-(2
-Eth
ylhe
xyl)-
5-no
rbor
nene
-2,3
-di
carb
oxim
ide
Bug
Blo
ck (f
ly c
ontro
l) ht
tp://
abso
rbin
e.or
g/pr
oduc
ts/fly
cont
rol
/bug
-blo
ck-in
sect
icid
e-re
pelle
ntht
tp://
ww
w.st
atel
inet
ack.
com
/Con
ten
tFile
s/Ass
ocia
ted_
Con
tent
/abs
orbi
nebu
gblo
ckM
SDS.
“Har
mfu
l if i
nges
ted.
” B
ug B
lock
fly
cont
rol h
as m
ultip
le a
dver
se e
ffect
s if
swal
low
ed b
y hu
man
s. ht
tp://
ww
w.st
atel
inet
ack.
com
/Con
tent
File
s/Ass
ocia
ted_
Con
tent
/abs
orbi
nebu
gblo
ckM
SDS.
74.
N-a
cety
l-D-g
luco
sam
ine
10%
Poly
glyc
an
Post-
surg
ical
lava
ge o
f joi
nt
com
partm
ents.
“D
o no
t adm
inist
er to
ani
mal
s tha
t ar
e to
be
slaug
hter
ed fo
r foo
d.”
ww
w.a
rthro
dyna
mic
.com
/pol
ygly
can
/
Ingr
edie
nt in
Pol
ygly
can,
whi
ch in
clud
es w
arni
ng: “
For u
se o
nly
as a
surg
ical
lava
ge
in a
nim
als n
ot in
tend
ed fo
r foo
d us
e.”
http
://w
ww
.med
i-vet
.com
/Pol
ygly
can.
aspx
75.
Neo
myc
in S
ulfa
te
Ani
max
oin
tmen
t H
uman
and
ani
mal
ant
imic
robi
al,
anti-
fung
al st
eroi
d dr
ug
May
cau
se n
ause
a an
d vo
miti
ng, d
iarrh
ea, m
alab
sorp
tion
synd
rom
e, n
ephr
otox
icity
, ot
otox
icity
, neu
rom
uscu
lar b
lock
age,
neu
roto
xici
ty, f
etal
har
m.
Espe
cial
ly d
ange
rous
fo
r ind
ivid
uals
with
cer
tain
dise
ases
of t
he m
uscl
es.
http
://w
ww
.pdr
.net
/dru
gpag
es/c
onci
sem
onog
raph
.asp
x?co
ncise
=317
476
.N
itrof
uran
toin
Eq
uifu
rA
ntib
acte
rial f
or u
rinar
y tra
ct
infe
ctio
ns in
hor
ses a
nd h
uman
s. Th
is dr
ug is
not
to b
e ad
min
ister
ed to
ho
rses
that
are
to b
e sla
ught
ered
for
use
in fo
od.
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/e
quifu
r-ca
n.ht
ml
Adv
erse
effe
cts i
nclu
de h
yper
sens
itivi
ty re
actio
ns, p
ulm
onar
y/he
patic
/psy
chot
ic
reac
tions
, per
iphe
ral n
euro
path
y, n
ause
a an
d vo
miti
ng, a
nore
xia,
diz
zine
ss, e
xfol
iativ
e de
rmat
itis,
anap
hyla
xis,
hem
atol
ogic
abn
orm
aliti
es, c
yano
sis, a
ngio
edem
a, a
sthen
ia.
http
://w
ww
.pdr
.net
/dru
gpag
es/c
onci
sem
onog
raph
.asp
x?co
ncise
=383
21
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
77.
Nitr
ofur
azon
e N
ider
m O
intm
ent
Ant
ibac
teria
l oin
tmen
t, bu
rns,
skin
gr
afts.
21 C
FR §
524
.158
0b
- “D
o no
t use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
” -
“Fed
eral
law
pro
hibi
ts th
e us
e of
th
is pr
oduc
t in
food
-pro
duci
ng
anim
als.”
Fe
dera
l law
pro
hibi
ts th
e ad
min
istra
tion
of th
is pr
epar
atio
n to
an
imal
s tha
t pro
duce
food
or t
hat a
re
inte
nded
for c
onsu
mpt
ion
as fo
od.
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/n
ider
m-
oint
men
t-can
.htm
l
Ver
y to
xic
to h
uman
s. ht
tp://
ww
w.sc
ienc
elab
.com
/msd
s.php
?msd
sId=
9926
271
78.
N-O
ctyl
Bic
yclo
hept
ene
Dic
arbo
xim
ide
Farn
am R
oll-O
n R
epel
lent
Fl
y sp
ray
http
://m
sds.f
arna
m.c
om/m
0000
18.h
tm
Acc
ordi
ng to
the
man
ufac
ture
r, Fa
rnam
Rol
l-On
Rep
elle
nt is
“ha
rmfu
l if s
wal
low
ed.”
79.
Nys
tatin
A
ntim
icro
bial
, ant
ifung
al a
nd st
eroi
dA
nim
ax o
intm
ent
Myc
osta
tin
Bio
-Sta
tinFo
r use
in h
uman
s and
hor
ses w
ith
thru
sh.
Adv
erse
reac
tions
incl
ude
oral
irrit
atio
n, se
nsiti
zatio
n, d
iarrh
ea, n
ause
a an
d vo
miti
ng,
gastr
oint
estin
al d
istur
banc
es, r
ash,
urti
caria
, Ste
vens
-Joh
nson
synd
rom
e.
http
://w
ww
.pdr
.net
/sear
ch/se
arch
Res
ult.a
spx?
sear
chC
riter
ia=N
ysta
tinSe
e al
so:
http
://w
ww
.ncb
i.nlm
.nih
.gov
/pub
med
heal
th/P
MH
0000
767/
http
://w
ww
.nlm
.nih
.gov
/med
linep
lus/d
rugi
nfo/
med
s/a68
2758
.htm
l
80.
Om
epra
zole
Tr
eatm
ent f
or u
lcer
s in
hors
es a
nd
hum
ans.
Gas
troga
rd21
CFR
§ 5
20.1
615
- “D
o no
t use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
” ht
tp://
gastr
ogar
d.us
.mer
ial.c
om/fa
q.s
htm
l
Adv
erse
reac
tions
incl
ude
head
ache
, dia
rrhea
, abd
omin
al p
ain,
nau
sea
and
vom
iting
, fe
ver,
resp
irato
ry d
isord
ers,
seve
re a
llerg
ic re
actio
ns, i
rregu
lar h
eartb
eat,
brui
sing
and
blee
ding
.ht
tp://
ww
w.p
dr.n
et/se
arch
/sear
chR
esul
t.asp
x?se
arch
Crit
eria
=Om
epra
zole
81.
Oxi
bend
azol
e A
nthe
lcid
e de
wor
mer
“D
o no
t allo
w p
rodu
ct to
ent
er d
rinki
ng w
ater
supp
lies,
was
te w
ater
or s
oil.”
22
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
21 C
FR §
520
.163
8 -
paste
-
“Not
for u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.”
21 C
FR §
520
.163
8 -
Susp
ensio
n -
“Not
for u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.”
Not
for u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for
hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/ant
helc
ide
-eq-
equi
ne-w
orm
er-p
aste
.htm
l
http
://w
ww
.seqc
hem
.com
/safe
tysh
eet.p
hp?S
QIn
dex=
SRP0
1249
1o
82.
Para
chlo
rom
etax
ylen
ol
Scar
let O
il N
ot fo
r use
on
anim
als i
nten
ded
for
food
.ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/scar
let-
oil.h
tml
May
cau
se b
urni
ng o
f mou
th, t
hroa
t and
stom
ach,
if in
geste
d.
http
://su
rfact
antsi
nc.c
om/p
df/S
urci
de%
20PC
MX
-USP
%20
MSD
S.pd
f
83.
Phen
olRe
d-K
ote
Not
for u
se o
n an
imal
s int
ende
d fo
r fo
od.
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/d
r-nay
lor-
red-
kote
.htm
l
Phen
ol is
con
sider
ed to
be
quite
toxi
c to
hum
ans v
ia o
ral e
xpos
ure.
Ano
rexi
a,
prog
ress
ive
wei
ght l
oss,
diar
rhea
, ver
tigo,
saliv
atio
n, a
dar
k co
lora
tion
of th
e ur
ine,
an
d bl
ood
and
liver
effe
cts h
ave
been
repo
rted
in c
hron
ical
ly (l
ong-
term
) exp
osed
hu
man
s. A
nim
al st
udie
s hav
e re
porte
d re
duce
d fe
tal b
ody
wei
ghts,
gro
wth
re
tard
atio
n, a
nd a
bnor
mal
dev
elop
men
t in
the
offs
prin
g of
ani
mal
s exp
osed
to p
heno
l by
the
oral
rout
e.
http
://w
ww
.epa
.gov
/ttn/
atw
/hlth
ef/p
heno
l.htm
l84
.Ph
enyl
buta
zone
N
SAID
:B
utaz
one
400
But
azon
e 10
00
Buta
zone
Con
cent
rate
Bu
te p
aste
B
uteq
uine
21
USC
§52
0.17
70a
- Ta
blet
s and
bol
uses
-
Dog
s and
hor
ses
- “D
o no
t use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
.”
21 U
SC §
522
.172
0
Serio
us a
nd fa
tal a
dver
se e
ffect
s hav
e be
en re
porte
d fro
m in
gesti
on o
f Ph
enyl
buta
zone
, inc
ludi
ng b
one
mar
row
supp
ress
ion
and
apla
stic
anem
ia.
Ban
ned
in
Am
eric
a fo
r hum
an u
se.
Nic
hola
s Dod
man
, Nic
olas
Blo
ndel
l, A
nn M
. Mar
ini,
“Ass
ocia
tion
of p
heny
lbut
azon
e us
age
with
hor
ses b
ough
t for
slau
ghte
r: A
pub
lic
heal
th ri
sk”,
FO
OD
AN
D C
HEM
ICA
LTO
XIC
OLO
GY
48
(201
0) 1
270–
74.
“Phe
nylb
utaz
one
is kn
own
to in
duce
blo
od d
yscr
asia
s, in
clud
ing
apla
stic
anem
ia,
leuk
open
ia, a
gran
uloc
ytos
is, th
rom
bocy
tope
nia
and
deat
hs. H
yper
sens
itivi
ty re
actio
ns
of th
e se
rum
-sic
knes
s typ
e ha
ve a
lso b
een
repo
rted.
In a
dditi
on, p
heny
lbut
azon
e is
a ca
rcin
ogen
, as d
eter
min
ed b
y th
e N
atio
nal T
oxic
olog
y Pr
ogra
m.”
ht
tp://
ww
w.fd
a.go
v/A
nim
alV
eter
inar
y/N
ewsE
vent
s/C
VM
Upd
ates
/ucm
1240
78.
htm
Phen
ylbu
tazo
ne is
esp
ecia
lly p
robl
emat
ic fo
r pat
ient
s with
a h
istor
y of
asth
ma
atta
cks,
hive
s, or
oth
er a
llerg
ic re
actio
ns to
asp
irin
or o
ther
NSA
IDs.
It al
so sh
ould
be
avoi
ded
by p
atie
nts w
ith p
eptic
ulc
er d
iseas
e or
poo
r kid
ney
func
tion,
sinc
e th
is m
edic
atio
n
23
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
- In
ject
ion
- D
ogs a
nd h
orse
s -
“Not
for u
se in
ani
mal
s int
ende
d fo
r foo
d.”
http
://ho
rseb
ackm
agaz
ine.
com
/hb/
arc
hive
s/131
84ht
tp://
ww
w.fa
rmve
t.com
/pc-
1500
-16
3-bu
te-p
aste
-12-
gm.a
spx
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/b
uteq
uine
-ca
n.ht
ml
http
://tu
esda
ysho
rse.
wor
dpre
ss.c
om/t
ag/c
fia/
can
aggr
avat
e bo
th c
ondi
tions
. Phe
nylb
utaz
one
is ge
nera
lly u
sed
with
cau
tion
in
patie
nts t
akin
g bl
ood
thin
ning
med
icat
ions
(ant
icoa
gula
nts)
, suc
h as
war
farin
(C
oum
adin
), be
caus
e of
an
incr
ease
d ris
k of
ble
edin
g. P
atie
nts t
akin
g lit
hium
can
de
velo
p to
xic
bloo
d lit
hium
leve
ls. A
dditi
onal
ly, p
atie
nts t
akin
g cy
clos
porin
e (S
andi
mm
une)
can
dev
elop
kid
ney
toxi
city
.
85.
Pipe
rony
l But
oxid
e R
epel
-XP
Fl
y co
ntro
l D
o no
t use
on
hors
es in
tend
ed fo
r hu
man
con
sum
ptio
n.
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/re
pel-x
p-em
ulsif
iabl
e-fly
-spr
ay.h
tml
Pote
ntia
l dan
gers
to h
uman
s are
unk
now
n: “
Dat
a ar
e no
t ava
ilabl
e fro
m a
ccid
enta
l po
isoni
ngs,
occu
patio
nal e
xpos
ures
, or e
pide
mio
logi
cal s
tudi
es re
gard
ing
the
repr
oduc
tive
and
deve
lopm
enta
l tox
icity
of p
iper
onyl
but
oxid
e.”
np
ic.o
rst.e
du/fa
ctsh
eets
/pbo
tech
Inge
stio
n ca
n ca
use
vom
iting
and
dia
rrhe
a. P
estic
ide
Act
ion
Net
wor
k N
orth
A
mer
ica.
Pip
eron
yl B
utox
ide,
ht
tp://
ww
w.p
estic
idei
nfo.
org/
Det
ail_
Che
mic
al.js
p?R
ec_I
d=PC
3324
0Th
e EP
A c
lass
ifies
pip
eron
yl b
utox
ide
as a
gro
up C
car
cino
gen,
a p
ossi
ble
hum
an
carc
inog
en.
Envi
ronm
enta
l Pro
tect
ion
Age
ncy.
Rer
egis
tratio
n El
igib
ility
Dec
isio
n fo
r Pip
eron
yl B
utox
ide.
(Jun
e 20
06).
http
://w
ww
.epa
.gov
/opp
0000
1/re
regi
stra
tion/
RED
s/pi
pero
nyl_
red.
86.
Poly
sulfa
ted
Gly
cosa
min
ogly
can
A
dequ
an
Join
t tre
atm
ent.
21 U
SC §
522
.185
0 -
“Do
not u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.”
Dat
a on
hum
an sa
fety
, per
tain
ing
to c
onsu
mpt
ion
of d
rug
resid
ues i
n fo
od, w
ere
not
requ
ired
for a
ppro
val o
f thi
s sup
plem
enta
l new
ani
mal
dru
g. T
he d
rug
is ap
prov
ed fo
r us
e on
ly in
hor
ses t
hat a
re n
ot to
be
used
for f
ood
and
is to
be
labe
led
“’N
ot fo
r use
in
hors
es in
tend
ed fo
r foo
d.’”
ht
tp://
ww
w.fd
a.go
v/A
nim
alV
eter
inar
y/Pr
oduc
ts/A
ppro
vedA
nim
alD
rugP
rodu
cts/F
OI
AD
rugS
umm
arie
s/ucm
0548
46.h
tmB
ased
on
the
form
ulat
ion
of th
e dr
ug, h
uman
s cou
ld d
evel
op a
naph
ylax
is or
exc
essiv
e bl
eedi
ng a
s the
sulfa
ted
prot
eogl
ycan
s are
ant
icoa
gula
nts.
87.
Pona
zuri
l A
ntip
roto
zoal
M
arqu
is pa
ste; M
arqu
is 21
CFR
§ 5
20.1
855
- H
orse
s onl
y -
“Not
for u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
Unk
now
n sid
e ef
fect
s and
adv
erse
reac
tions
in h
uman
s ing
estin
g Po
nazu
ril.
“Dat
a on
hum
an sa
fety
, per
tain
ing
to c
onsu
mpt
ion
of d
rug
resid
ues i
n fo
od, w
ere
not
requ
ired
for a
ppro
val o
f thi
s sup
plem
enta
l new
ani
mal
dru
g. T
he d
rug
is ap
prov
ed fo
r us
e on
ly in
hor
ses t
hat a
re n
ot to
be
used
for f
ood
and
is to
be
labe
led
‘Not
for u
se in
ho
rses
inte
nded
for f
ood.
’”
Free
dom
of I
nfor
mat
ion
Sum
mar
y, O
rigin
al N
ew A
nim
al D
rug
App
licat
ion,
NA
DA
24
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
for f
ood.
” “N
ot fo
r use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r fo
od.”
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/m
arqu
is-15
-w-w
-pon
azur
il-an
tipro
tozo
al-o
ral-
paste
.htm
l
141-
188
(Mar
quis)
, ww
w.fd
a.go
v/do
wnl
oads
/Ani
mal
Vet
erin
ary/
.../u
cm11
7581
88.
Pral
leth
rin
Inse
ctic
ide
Mos
quito
Hal
t Fl
y sp
ray
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/m
osqu
ito-
halt-
repe
llent
-spr
ay-fo
r-hor
ses.h
tml
Pote
ntia
l poi
soni
ng, h
eada
che,
diz
zine
ss, n
ause
a, a
nd se
izur
e.
http
://w
ww
.pes
ticid
einf
o.or
g/D
etai
l_C
hem
ical
.jsp?
Rec
_Id=
PC35
755
“Pyr
ethr
oid
inge
stion
giv
es ri
se w
ithin
min
utes
to a
sore
thro
at, n
ause
a, v
omiti
ng a
nd
abdo
min
al p
ain.
The
re m
ay b
e m
outh
ulc
erat
ion,
incr
ease
d se
cret
ions
and
/or
dysp
hagi
a. S
yste
mic
effe
cts o
ccur
4-4
8 ho
urs a
fter e
xpos
ure.
Diz
zine
ss, h
eada
che
and
fatig
ue a
re c
omm
on, a
nd p
alpi
tatio
ns, c
hest
tight
ness
and
blu
rred
visio
n le
ss
frequ
ent.
Com
a an
d co
nvul
sions
are
the
prin
cipa
l life
-thre
aten
ing
feat
ures
. Mos
t pa
tient
s rec
over
with
in 6
day
s. . .
.”
S.M
. Bra
dber
ry e
t al.,
Poiso
ning
Due
to
Pyre
thro
ids,
Toxi
col R
ev. 2
4(2)
:93-
106
(200
5) (q
uotin
g ab
strac
t).
89.
Praz
iqua
ntel
D
ewor
mer
Fo
r hor
ses a
nd h
uman
s Eq
uim
axQ
uest
Plus
Zi
mec
terin
Gol
d ht
tp://
ww
w.e
quim
axho
rse.
com
/ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/que
st-pl
us-e
quin
e-or
al-g
el.h
tml
“Not
for u
se in
hum
ans.”
(Z
imec
terin
)ht
tp://
ww
w.z
imec
terin
.com
/Zim
ecte
rin
Gol
d/in
dex.
htm
l?=5
0
Ava
ilabl
e by
pre
scrip
tion
only
and
to b
e ta
ken
only
und
er th
e m
onito
ring
of a
ph
ysic
ian.
C
ontra
indi
cate
d fo
r peo
ple
with
pre
-exi
ting
cond
ition
s inv
olvi
ng th
e liv
er, k
idne
y, o
r he
art.
Praz
iqua
ntel
may
cau
se si
de e
ffect
s inc
ludi
ng h
eada
che,
diz
zine
ss, s
tom
ach
pain
, na
usea
, fev
er, i
tchi
ng, h
ives
(esp
ecia
lly se
rious
). ht
tp://
ww
w.n
cbi.n
lm.n
ih.g
ov/p
ubm
edhe
alth
/PM
H00
0047
4/ht
tp://
ww
w.rx
list.c
om/b
iltric
ide-
drug
/pat
ient
-imag
es-s
ide-
effe
cts.h
tm
90.
Pred
niso
ne
Hum
an a
nd h
orse
ster
oid
21 U
SC §
522
.189
0 -
Hor
ses,
dogs
and
cat
s -
“Not
for u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.”
Ster
oids
shou
ld b
e ta
ken
unde
r a d
octo
r’s su
perv
ision
and
hav
e m
ultip
le si
gnifi
cant
ad
vers
e af
fect
s inc
ludi
ng se
vere
alle
rgic
reac
tions
, hor
mon
al c
hang
es, c
hang
es in
m
enstr
ual f
unct
ions
, men
tal a
nd m
ood
chan
ges,
resp
irato
ry p
robl
ems,
naus
ea a
nd
vom
iting
, joi
nt sw
ellin
g, v
ision
cha
nges
, and
unu
sual
wei
ght g
ain.
91.
Pros
tagl
andi
n Lu
taly
se so
lutio
n H
orse
and
hum
an u
se –
regu
latio
n of
C
an c
ause
unk
now
n an
d un
wan
ted
horm
onal
effe
cts,
incl
udin
g te
rmin
atio
n of
pr
egna
ncy,
to in
divi
dual
s who
inge
st w
ithou
t kno
win
g.
25
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
fem
ale
repr
oduc
tion
and
othe
r use
s. Th
is dr
ug is
not
to b
e ad
min
ister
ed to
ho
rses
that
are
to b
e sla
ught
ered
for
use
in fo
od.
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/lu
taly
se-
steril
e-so
lutio
n-ca
n.ht
ml
92.
Pseu
doep
hedr
ine
HC
l Tr
i-Hist
Gra
nule
s N
ot fo
r use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r fo
od.
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/tr
i-hist
-gr
anul
es.h
tml
Can
cau
se c
entra
l ner
vous
stim
ulat
ion,
inso
mni
a, a
nxie
ty, d
izzi
ness
, blu
rred
visio
n,
colit
is, a
nd p
sych
osis
whe
n co
mbi
ned
with
oth
er d
rugs
.
93.
Pyra
ntel
Pam
oate
Ex
odus
Pas
te
Dew
orm
er
21 C
FR §
520
.204
4 -
Hor
ses a
nd p
onie
s -
“Do
not u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.”
21 C
FR §
520
.204
3 -
Hor
ses a
nd p
onie
s -
“Do
not u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.”
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/e
xodu
s-pa
ste.h
tml
Adv
erse
reac
tions
incl
ude
abdo
min
al c
ram
ps, n
ause
a an
d vo
miti
ng, d
iarrh
ea,
head
ache
, diz
zine
ss.
http
://w
ww
.pdr
.net
/dru
gpag
es/c
onci
sem
onog
raph
.asp
x?co
ncise
=298
5
94.
Pyri
doxi
ne H
Cl
Live
r 7 in
ject
ion
Pote
ntia
l hea
lth e
ffect
s afte
r ing
estio
n un
know
n.
http
://w
ww
.scie
ncel
ab.c
om/m
sds.p
hp?m
sdsI
d=99
2476
595
.Py
rila
min
e M
alea
te U
SP
Tri-H
ist G
ranu
les
Ant
ihist
amin
e (h
uman
and
hor
se u
se)
21 C
FR §
522
.206
3 -
“Do
not u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for f
ood
purp
oses
.”
Not
for u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for
food
.ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/tri-h
ist-
gran
ules
.htm
l
Man
y in
divi
dual
s with
iden
tifie
d he
alth
con
ditio
ns h
ave
hype
rsen
sitiv
ities
to
antih
istam
ines
and
the
use
of a
ntih
istam
ines
is c
ontra
indi
cate
d in
that
por
tion
of th
e po
pula
tion.
ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/pro
/pol
y-hi
st-pd
.htm
l
26
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
96.
Rab
ies v
acci
natio
n Im
ovax
Rab
ies V
acci
ne
The
dang
ers o
f hum
an in
gesti
on a
re u
nkno
wn.
97
.R
acto
pam
ine
hydr
ochl
orid
eO
ptaf
lexx
100
Pre
mix
B
eta-
agon
ist u
sed
for g
row
th
prom
otio
n pu
rpos
es
A Ja
nuar
y 20
12 a
rticl
e re
porte
d th
at ra
ctop
amin
e hy
droc
hlor
ide
is “[
f]ed
to a
n es
timat
ed 6
0 to
80
perc
ent o
f pig
s in
the
Uni
ted
Stat
es, [
and
has]
has
sick
ened
or
kille
d m
ore
of th
em th
an a
ny o
ther
live
stock
dru
g on
the
mar
ket.”
W
hile
the
FDA
ha
s app
rove
d th
e dr
ug fo
r use
in c
ows a
nd p
igs,
man
y co
untri
es h
ave
bann
ed it
from
fo
od-p
rodu
cing
ani
mal
s, an
d th
e dr
ug h
as n
ever
bee
n te
sted
on h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r hu
man
con
sum
ptio
n.
http
://bo
ttom
line.
msn
bc.m
sn.c
om/_
new
s/201
2/01
/25/
1022
0221
-disp
ute-
over
-dru
g-in
-fe
ed-li
miti
ng-u
s-m
eat-e
xpor
ts98
.R
hino
pneu
mon
itis
vacc
ine
5-w
ay (v
acci
natio
n)
http
://w
ww
.alp
inea
nim
al.n
et/p
age6
263
a3c5
.htm
l?in
c=na
Unk
now
n co
nseq
uenc
es fo
r hum
ans.
99.
Ron
idaz
ole
A
ntip
roto
zoal
age
nt
http
://w
ww
.wed
gew
oodp
etrx
.com
/ite
ms/r
onid
azol
e-ca
psul
e.ht
ml
Doe
s not
app
ear t
o ha
ve a
ny h
uman
app
licat
ions
. D
ange
rous
side
effe
cts i
n an
imal
s.
Toxi
city
info
rmat
ion
and
pote
ntia
l hea
lth e
ffect
s are
unk
now
n.
http
s://w
ww
.reag
entw
orld
.com
/pro
duct
s/msd
s2.a
sp?p
roid
_2=2
3072
100.
Sele
nium
Tr
ace
min
eral
supp
lem
ent
21 U
SC §
522
.210
0 -
“Do
not u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for f
ood.
”
Rar
e bu
t pot
entia
l sid
e ef
fect
s inc
lude
nau
sea,
vom
iting
, abd
omin
al p
ain,
hea
ring
loss
, fa
tigue
, wei
ght l
oss,
mus
cle
tend
erne
ss, h
eart
failu
re, a
nd a
llerg
ic re
actio
ns.
101.
Stan
ozol
ol
Ana
bolic
ster
oid
Use
d in
bot
h an
imal
s and
hum
ans.
21 U
SC 5
22.2
150
- “N
ot fo
r use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r foo
d.”
http
://w
ww
.pet
plac
e.co
m/d
rug-
libra
ry/st
anoz
olol
-w
instr
ol/p
age1
.asp
x
Pote
ntia
l sid
e ef
fect
s of a
nabo
lic st
eroi
ds a
re w
ell-d
ocum
ente
d. S
tero
ids s
houl
d be
ta
ken
unde
r a d
octo
r’s su
perv
ision
and
hav
e m
ultip
le si
gnifi
cant
adv
erse
affe
cts
incl
udin
g se
vere
alle
rgic
reac
tions
, hor
mon
al c
hang
es, c
hang
es in
men
strua
l fu
nctio
ns, m
enta
l and
moo
d ch
ange
s, re
spira
tory
pro
blem
s, na
usea
and
vom
iting
, joi
nt
swel
ling,
visi
on c
hang
es, a
nd u
nusu
al w
eigh
t gai
n
102.
Stilb
enes
U
sed
in e
strog
en-re
late
d su
bsta
nces
A
nim
als t
reat
ed w
ith th
ese
drug
s are
ban
ned
from
mea
t pro
duct
ion
in th
e Eu
rope
an
Uni
on.
http
://eu
r-le
x.eu
ropa
.eu/
smar
tapi
/cgi
/sga_
doc?
smar
tapi
!cel
expl
us!p
rod!
CEL
EXnu
mdo
c&lg
=EN
&nu
mdo
c=32
008L
0097
103.
Stra
ngle
svac
cine
(S
trep
toco
ccus
Equ
i va
ccin
e)
Vac
cina
tion
for s
trept
ococ
cus e
qui
http
://w
ww
.aae
p.or
g/str
angl
es.h
tmPi
nnac
le I.
N. (
stran
gles
)
Dan
gers
of h
uman
inge
stion
unk
now
n.
27
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/p
inna
cle-
i-n.h
tml
104.
Sucr
alfa
te
Use
d to
aid
in h
ealin
g ga
stroi
ntes
tinal
trac
t, ul
cers
, for
hu
man
s and
ani
mal
s.
Adv
erse
reac
tions
incl
ude
cons
tipat
ion,
dia
rrhea
, nau
sea
and
vom
iting
, pru
ritus
, ras
h,
dizz
ines
s, in
som
nia,
bac
k pa
in, h
eada
che,
dry
mou
th, f
latu
lenc
e, g
astri
c di
scom
fort,
in
dige
stion
, sle
epin
ess.
http
://w
ww
.pdr
.net
/sear
ch/se
arch
Res
ult.a
spx?
sear
chC
riter
ia=S
ucra
lfate
105.
Sulfa
diaz
ine
Trib
risse
n (o
ral)
400
paste
21
CFR
§ 5
20.2
215
- “D
o no
t use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
” 21
CFR
§ 5
20.2
260a
-
“Do
not u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for h
uman
con
sum
ptio
n.”
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/tr
ibris
sen-
400-
oral
-pas
te.h
tml
Sulfa
diaz
ine
has p
oten
tial c
ross
-sen
sitiv
ity w
ith o
ther
dru
gs in
the
sam
e cl
ass.
Som
e in
divi
dual
s will
hav
e bl
ood
cell
destr
uctio
n fro
m th
e dr
ug.
It ca
n al
so c
ause
tran
sient
le
ukop
enia
, ski
n ne
cros
is, sk
in d
iscol
orat
ion,
bur
ning
sens
atio
n, ra
sh, i
nter
stitia
l ne
phrit
is, a
nd o
ther
syste
mic
reac
tions
. ht
tp://
ww
w.p
dr.n
et/se
arch
/sear
chR
esul
t.asp
x?se
arch
Crit
eria
=Sul
fadi
azin
e
106.
Sulfa
met
hoxa
zole
Tr
imet
hopr
imA
ntib
acte
rial
Bact
rim, S
eptra
W
hile
thes
e dr
ugs a
re a
ppro
ved
for h
uman
use
, unn
eces
sary
inge
stion
of a
ntib
iotic
s is
med
ical
ly c
ontra
indi
cate
d. A
dditi
onal
ly, a
dver
se re
actio
ns in
clud
e na
usea
and
vo
miti
ng, a
nore
xia,
alle
rgic
skin
reac
tions
(e.g
., ra
sh, u
rtica
ria),
agra
nulo
cyto
sis,
apla
stic
anem
ia, h
epat
itis,
rena
l fai
lure
, hyp
erka
lem
ia, a
sept
ic m
enin
gitis
, arth
ralg
ia,
conv
ulsio
ns, c
ough
. 10
7.Su
nscr
eens
Com
pone
nts i
n va
rious
fly
spra
y pr
oduc
tsht
tp://
ww
w.h
orse
.com
/Con
tent
File
s/A
ssoc
iate
d_C
onte
nt/u
ltras
hiel
dexl
abel
Whi
le su
nscr
eens
are
use
d by
hum
ans,
ther
e is
no su
bsta
ntia
l lite
ratu
re o
r stu
dies
on
inge
stion
of s
unsc
reen
s or t
heir
bypr
oduc
ts an
d m
etab
olite
s.
108.
Test
oste
rone
ena
ntha
te
Uni
-Bol
Mal
e se
x ho
rmon
e ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/uni
-bol
-ca
n.ht
ml
The
inge
stion
of m
ale
horm
ones
, whe
n no
t med
ical
ly in
dica
ted,
can
cre
ate
horm
onal
im
bala
nces
. A
dditi
onal
ly, u
se m
ay c
ause
dan
gero
us re
actio
ns in
hyp
erse
nsiti
ve
indi
vidu
als o
r tho
se w
ith o
ther
illn
esse
s. C
an in
crea
se p
rosta
te a
nd o
ther
pro
blem
s in
elde
rly m
en.
Can
also
cau
se h
orm
one-
med
iate
d re
actio
ns, f
luid
and
ele
ctro
lyte
dist
urba
nces
, na
usea
, cho
lesta
tic ja
undi
ce, a
ltera
tions
in li
ver f
unct
ion,
hea
dach
e, a
nd a
nxie
ty.
It is
also
des
igna
ted
as “
not f
or u
se”
in n
ursin
g m
othe
rs.
http
://w
ww
.pdr
.net
/dru
gpag
es/c
onci
sem
onog
raph
.asp
x?co
ncise
=201
710
9.Th
iam
ine
HC
l In
clud
ed in
live
r 7 in
ject
ion
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/li
ver-7
-in
ject
ion.
htm
l
Haz
ardo
us in
cas
e of
inge
stion
. ht
tp://
ww
w.sc
ienc
elab
.com
/msd
s.php
?msd
sId=
9925
232
28
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
110.
Thyr
osta
ts
Thyr
oid-
rela
ted
grow
th p
rom
otio
n
Ant
ithyr
oid
agen
ts fo
r the
pur
pose
of
grow
th p
rom
otio
n
Ani
mal
s tre
ated
with
thes
e dr
ugs a
re b
anne
d fro
m m
eat p
rodu
ctio
n in
the
Euro
pean
U
nion
.ht
tp://
eur-
lex.
euro
pa.e
u/sm
arta
pi/c
gi/sg
a_do
c?sm
arta
pi!c
elex
plus
!pro
d!C
ELEX
num
doc&
lg=E
N&
num
doc=
3200
8L00
97.
111.
Topa
zone
Aer
osol
Pow
der
Ant
ibac
teria
l To
pazo
neFu
rox
http
://w
ww
.fda.
gov/
Ani
mal
Vet
erin
ary/
New
sEve
nts/C
VM
Upd
ates
/ucm
1371
45.h
tm
Con
tain
s che
mic
als k
now
n to
the
state
of C
alifo
rnia
to c
ause
can
cer.
Sh
ould
onl
y be
take
n un
der s
trict
med
ical
ove
rsig
ht; d
ange
rous
if ta
ken
with
alc
ohol
, w
hen
preg
nant
, or f
or in
divi
dual
s with
cer
tain
blo
od d
isord
ers.
Adv
erse
effe
cts i
nclu
de h
eada
che,
stom
ach
upse
t, na
usea
, vom
iting
, diz
zine
ss o
r w
eakn
ess,
feve
r, sk
in ra
sh, i
tchi
ng, m
uscl
e ac
hes,
flush
ing,
bre
athi
ng tr
oubl
e. T
his
med
icat
ion
may
cau
se th
e ur
ine
to tu
rn b
row
n in
col
or.
112.
Tria
mci
nolo
ne A
ceto
nide
C
ompo
nent
in A
nim
ax o
intm
ent
Ant
imm
icro
bial
, ant
i-fun
gal,
stero
id
(for t
hrus
h tre
atm
ent)
21 C
FR §
520
.248
3 -
tabl
ets
- “D
o no
t use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
” 21
CFR
§ 5
22.2
483
- Su
spen
sion
- “D
o no
t use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
”
Ster
oids
shou
ld b
e ta
ken
unde
r a d
octo
r’s su
perv
ision
and
hav
e m
ultip
le si
gnifi
cant
ad
vers
e af
fect
s inc
ludi
ng se
vere
alle
rgic
reac
tions
, hor
mon
al c
hang
es, c
hang
es in
m
enstr
ual f
unct
ions
, men
tal a
nd m
ood
chan
ges,
resp
irato
ry p
robl
ems,
naus
ea a
nd
vom
iting
, joi
nt sw
ellin
g, v
ision
cha
nges
, and
unu
sual
wei
ght g
ain.
113.
Trim
etho
prim
U
nipr
im a
ntib
iotic
Pow
der
For t
reat
men
t of S
trept
ococ
cus e
qui
(“St
rang
les”
) 21
CFR
§ 5
20.2
611
- “D
o no
t use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
” 21
CFR
§ 5
20.2
613
- Tr
imet
hopr
im a
nd su
lfadi
azin
e po
wde
r-
“Not
for u
se in
hor
ses i
nten
ded
for f
ood.
” “D
o no
t use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r hu
man
con
sum
ptio
n.”
Trim
etho
prim
is a
stro
ng a
ntib
iotic
with
mul
tiple
pot
entia
l adv
erse
reac
tions
, adv
erse
in
tera
ctio
ns w
ith o
ther
dru
gs a
nd h
yper
sens
itivi
ties n
oted
in in
divi
dual
s with
var
ious
di
seas
es a
nd m
etab
olic
con
ditio
ns.
http
://w
ww
.ncb
i.nlm
.nih
.gov
/pub
med
heal
th/P
MH
0000
813/
29
Dru
gPr
oduc
t/Typ
e/W
arni
ngs
Pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s fro
m h
uman
inge
stio
n of
res
idue
or
met
abol
ites
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/tr
ibris
sen-
400-
oral
-pas
te.h
tml
http
://w
ww
.dru
gs.c
om/v
et/u
nipr
im-
pow
der.h
tml
114.
Wes
t Nile
vir
us
Rec
ombi
tek
Wes
t Nile
Vac
cine
ht
tp://
ww
w.d
rugs
.com
/vet
/reco
mbi
tek-
equi
ne-w
est-n
ile-v
irus-
can.
htm
l
This
vacc
ine
has o
nly
been
app
rove
d fo
r use
in h
orse
s and
no
data
exi
sts w
ith re
spec
t to
the
safe
ty o
f hum
ans e
atin
g it,
or m
eat f
rom
ani
mal
s who
hav
e re
ceiv
ed it
.
115.
Xyl
azin
e Se
dativ
e A
nase
d21
CFR
§ 5
22.2
662
- “N
ot fo
r use
in h
orse
s int
ende
d fo
r foo
d.
- “D
o no
t use
in d
omes
tic fo
od-
prod
ucin
g an
imal
s.”
Xyl
azin
e po
isoni
ng c
ause
s hyp
oten
sion,
bra
dyca
rdia
, and
resp
irato
ry d
epre
ssio
n.
Ocu
lar a
dmin
istra
tion
can
caus
e sin
us b
rady
card
ia, h
ypot
ensio
n an
d de
crea
sed
men
tal
statu
s. V
elez
LI,
Shep
herd
G, M
ills L
D, R
iver
a W
., Sy
stem
ic to
xici
ty a
fter a
n oc
ular
ex
posu
re to
xyl
azin
e hy
droc
hlor
ide,
J.E M
ERG
.MED
. 30(
4):4
07-1
0 (2
006)
.
EXHIBIT 2
EXHIBIT 3
EXHIBIT 4
EXHIBIT 5
EXHIBIT 6
EXHIBIT 7
EXHIBIT 8
EXHIBIT 9
EXHIBIT 10
EXHIBIT 11
EXHIBIT 12
EXHIBIT 13
EXHIBIT 14
EXHIBIT 15
EXHIBIT 16
1
2
Canadian Horse Defence Coalition 150 First Street P.O. Box 21079 Orangeville, Ontario L9W 4S7 Phone: (250) 768-4803 Email: [email protected]: www.defendhorsescanada.org
CONTENTS
Executive Summary 3
Investigation Findings 9
Violations of Canadian Laws: Meat Inspection Act – Part III 25
Audit Results 26
Slaughter Footage Index:
July 13, 2011 29
July 14, 2011 60
Appendix A: The Meat Inspection Regulations, 1990 - Part III 66
Appendix B CFIA Manual of Procedures, Chapter 17, Annex E 68
CFIA Equine Information Document (EID) – Template 69
Appendix C CFIA List of Federally Registered Horsemeat Establishments 70
Appendix D: Equine Anatomy 72
Appendix E: Photographs of horses in overnight holding pens 73
Appendix F: Samples of EID Photos and Forms 77
Appendix G: Stun box design 82
Appendix H: Photographs of discarded halters, cold storage and hides 84
Cover Image: Horse 19 from Day 2 in stun box at Les Viandes de la Petite-Nation Inc. St-André-Avellin, Quebec
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Les Viandes de la Petite-Nation Inc. is a private meat processing company that slaughters a variety of species, including horses. In 2010, the company received a $2.0 million infusion from the federal government to help with upgrades to its meat processing facility: http://www.meattradenewsdaily.co.uk/news/061010/canada___more_government_meat_investment_.aspx.
Further, in March 2011, a repayable loan of $2.0 million was granted by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada for the purpose of improving and modernizing slaughter operations and enhancing slaughter capacity in the plant: http://www4.agr.gc.ca/AAFC-AAC/display-afficher.do?id=1306532429398&lang=eng.
The CHDC was provided with full footage from two days and numerous photos taken by an anonymous source at Les Viandes de la Petite-Nation on July 13 and 14, 2011.
Les Viandes de la Petite-Nation differs from other horse slaughterhouses from which we have received slaughter footage (Natural Valley Farms/Natural Meat Company, Bouvry Exports and Viande Richelieu) in that some of the workers, and the shooter in particular, seem to have been provided with training on horse behaviour (the man possibly whipping horses into the kill line, however, was an exception, as he could frequently be heard yelling at and whipping the horses down the kill line).
Regarding the improved handling practices, an article in Alberta Farm Express dated September 26, 2010 entitled “Que. multi-species meat plant gets loan for renos”, stated:
“The company notes its three-year-old plant includes the ‘most modern’ animal handling systems in Canada, designed by the U.S. livestock handling expert Temple Grandin.” “‘Total respect and consideration are given to the animals in order to minimize stress,’ the company states on its website.”: http://www.albertafarmexpress.ca/news/que-multi-species-meat-plant-gets-loan-for-renos/1000386850/
This photo shows overcrowded horses in the holding pens at Les Viandes de la Petite-Nation with the trademark Temple Grandin designed walkway for cattle to the left.
3
4
While the shooter sometimes made an effort to calm the frantic horses in the stun box, the vast majority continued to be terrified. These attempts to calm the horses did not help to ensure a humane death. In fact, Les Viandes de la Petite-Nation has the highest failure to stun rate of all the plants we have audited.
On Day 1, fully 59% of the horses had to be shot more than once (with one horse receiving up to 11 shots). An additional 10% should have been afforded at least a second shot, but were not.
On Day 2, 28% were shot more than once, with an additional 7 requiring a second shot, but never receiving it (even though the shooter may have felt that additional shots were required, and attempted to do so, but it appeared that the captive bolt pistol jammed).
This is a clear indication that good management cannot compensate for the many factors that contribute to making horse slaughter in an assembly-line manner inherently inhumane.
Canada’s Meat Inspection Act - PART III (Appendix A) states: Examination, Inspection, Humane Treatment and Slaughter, Packaging and Labeling 79. Every food animal that is slaughtered shall, before being bled,
(a) be rendered unconscious in a manner that ensures that it does not regain consciousness before death, by one of the following methods:(i) by delivering a blow to the head by means of a penetrating or non-penetrating mechanical device in a manner that causes immediate loss of consciousness, http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-90-288/page-20.html
As for government oversight, even after the Canadian Horse Defence Coalition (CHDC) had exposed 3 other horse slaughterhouses and the many significant welfare problems within them, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) officials were again conspicuously absent at La Petite-Nation.
In some 20 hours of footage over a span of 2 days, just one inspector or veterinarian (white hard hat, blue smock and stethoscope worn around neck) appeared at the stun box, overseeing the stunning of 3 to 5 horses for a total of only 3½ minutes. He was present for just 1 minute, 11 seconds on Day 2, but no horse was in the stun box at the time.
It is also very likely that a number of horses revived on the suspending line, given that a blood-covered captive bolt pistol was carried in from the suspending/butchering area to the stun box area to be hosed off. The amount of blood on the pistol leads us and our veterinarian auditor to believe that it must have been used on horses that were already bleeding out from the shots applied in the stun box. This would give the plant an Automatic Fail - the same rating Natural Valley Farms/Natural Meat Company (now defunct), Bouvry Exports and Viande Richelieu all received.
The sheer terror of the horses was evident in the number of individual animals who whinnied, slipped, and fell in the stun box (including those who even whinnied after receiving one or more shots: Horses 41 and 54 on Day 2). This would also give the plant a fail rating on the slaughter audit standards.
5
The poor design of the stun box with its plastic curtain separating it from the suspending/butchering area added to the horses’ fear. Many horses parted the curtain with their noses to stare into the suspending/butchering area. One horse stared into the butchering area for over 20 seconds and a number of horses were shot while staring into the area, thus resulting in an incorrect angle for the shot.
While the shooter appeared to be diligent in hosing the front of the stun box where he could see blood and brain matter, not once was the stun box hosed thoroughly on the inside, where the majority of matter accumulated. As soon as a horse entered the stun box they were met with dripping blood, brain matter and excrement from those who went before them.
In addition, the time between horses entering the stun box after the horse before them was alarmingly short, with an average of less than 3 minutes (see tables beginning on page 21).
Adding further stress to the horses, but which seems to be common practice in slaughter plants, was they were not provided with hay or water in the overnight holding pens. Many of these horses were thin and dehydrated, and some in a weakened state. From the Equine Information Documents (EIDs) photographed, we know that many of the horses came from the U.S., from States as far away as Tennessee. EID evidence indicates the horses were purchased at Sugarcreek, Ohio; Shipshewana, Indiana; and Ontario Livestock Exchange (OLEX) horse auctions.
One horse on the night of the walk-through, as seen in the evidence provided, appeared sick, diseased or injured and was lying down, putting him at risk of being trampled by the others. If this horse was in this condition upon arrival, the CFIA officials and/or workers at the plant should have segregated or euthanized him, as humane slaughter regulations require.
Since January 2010, it is mandatory for all operators of CFIA inspected facilities in Canada engaged in equine slaughter for edible purposes to have complete identity and medical records for all animals (domestic and imported) presented for slaughter. These records are referred to as Equine Information Documents (EIDs).
CFIA Manual of Procedures, Chapter 17, Annex E sections include: EID Elements; List of Veterinary Drugs Not Permitted for Use in Equines Slaughtered for Food; List of “Essential Veterinary Drugs Permitted in Equines with a 6-Month Withdraw Period”, and other sections of information meant to inform how the CFIA intends to meet European Commission requirements for horsemeat exports (Appendix B): http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/fssa/meavia/man/ch17/annexee.shtml
The EID forms at La Petite-Nation uniformly denied any drugs given to the horses, including animals as old as 30 years who had clearly not been with the same owner for the extent of their lives. It is a well-known fact that aged horses may exchange hands numerous times. Also, there is a possibility that the required 6-month quarantine time for some horses would contribute to sick equines becoming sicker and more infectious. This was evidenced in the footage, as 6 horses appeared to have serious eye infections that went untreated.
Upon our review, the 63 EIDs examined received a complete fail grade. All have some form of omission, ranging from incomplete owners' or agents' information to the disturbing discovery of some horses whose descriptions do not match their pictures. From a food traceability standpoint, we found these results alarming.
After reviewing all the EIDs it is apparent that some auction houses are helping to complete the documents on behalf of some owners or agents. Consistent statements such as "Drug-free Six Months" in the same hand writing, and the same red pen colour, are written across the top.
In the case of one Agent, a stamp is repeatedly used. The use of a stamp to fill in a government mandated document for the purposes of food safety, at the very least, sets a frightening precedent. The government's directive is “Signature of Agent” not “Signature of Agent or a reasonable facsimile”.
The sloppiness and inaccuracy in how these EIDs are filled out, and the nonchalance in how they are accepted by slaughterhouses that are federally sanctioned in Canada to examine and oversee them, is appalling.
The EID should be treated as a stand-alone document for traceability records; all information relating to that horse should be detailed on them and should be legible, complete and correct. All pictures should be clear and securely attached. None of this has been done in the sampling we've investigated.
Also noted on the EID form is a declaration that the owner signs stating: “I always treated the animal with respect and care to meet the needs.” The reality for some horses can be quite different from this statement, such as this mare, Horse # 31.
6
We note that some EIDs are pre-printed with the name “Richelieu Meat” in the top right corner. Since this government-based form carries an industry header, one could be led to believe that the CFIA and the slaughter industry are actually quite closely aligned. Also, this form is being used at La Petite-Nation, not Richelieu Meats.
Of interest is the fact that the European Commission (EC), seriously concerned about the potential presence of phenylbutazone in horsemeat, is not permitting horses over the age of 6 months to enter the food chain.
The Irish Veterinary Journal, Volume 63, Number 12: http://www.veterinaryirelandjournal.com/Links/PDFs/CE-Large/CELA_Dec_2010.pdf.pdfstates: “The legislation is now in place (EU Commission Reg. No 504/2008), stating that all horses in Europe must have an equine passport. The legislation goes further to state that any passport issued to an equine over six months of age will automatically be excluded from the food chain.”
In view of these and other stringent regulations on European soil, the CHDC questions why the EC places its consumers at risk by allowing potentially tainted horse meat from Canada to end up on dinner plates in Europe.
As this report clearly proves, Canada has a faulty EID system that invites fraud and permits horses of any age to enter the slaughter pipeline, which confirms that the EID system is far from a guarantee that food safety is being addressed.
The evidence also clearly shows that it is impossible, even in a modern designed facility, to humanely slaughter horses in an assembly-line manner.
The CHDC has previously been in receipt of footage from 3 Canadian slaughterhouses killing horses. The previous 3 were from the 2010 investigations of Bouvry Exports and Viande Richelieu, as well as the 2008 investigation of Natural Valley Farms/Natural Meat Company.
7
8
After those investigations were released publicly, and despite reassurances from the CFIA and industry that conditions would be improved, this recent investigation demonstrates that a fourth Canadian slaughterhouse is again in violation of humane slaughter regulations.
Based on the evidence and audit failure rating, the CHDC calls on the CFIA and the Canadian government to immediately close Les Viandes de la Petite-Nation slaughter plant and adopt Bill C-322, an Act which will ban the slaughter of horses as well as the importing and exporting of horses to slaughter in Canada: http://www.parl.gc.ca/HousePublications/Publication.aspx?Language=E&Mode=1&DocId=5159966&File=24.
We conclude that horse slaughter must be ended in Canada and all equine slaughterhouses closed.
9
INVESTIGATION FINDINGS
The CHDC was provided with footage and photos taken by an anonymous source at Les Viandes de la Petite-Nation on July 13 and 14, 2011. The raw images and footage can be made available for review.
Fear Inducing Environment - NoiseNoise levels are high in the plant from the machinery, compressors and saws. As horses rely on sound as their second most important sense, this is very likely distressing for them. It also seems likely that the noise presents both a risk to the workers' hearing and poses a hazard to being able to hear important messages between workers.
It has also been shown that the body's reaction to noise is similar to its response when under stress. Blood pressure and heart rates can increase and hormone and blood cholesterol levels can change. Exposure to too much noise can make a person feel tired, posing an additional safety hazard to both the workers and horses.
Horses' ResponseThe horses appeared fearful in this environment and vocalizing was present. Vocalizing was prevalent throughout both days but more frequent on Day 2. Many horses whinnied multiple times, some even after being shot (Horses 41 and 54 on Day 2). 10% and 17% of the horses vocalized over the 2 days respectively, earning the plant a fail on the American Meat Institute's humane audit standards (designed by Dr. Temple Grandin).
Also, a common behaviour for the horses in the stun box was extreme shaking from fear. Twitching and flinching was also common. Instances of slipping and losing their footing were also seen.
As each day progressed and the stun box became more covered in blood, the horses became more resistant to enter it, so had to be forced from behind with the use of what appeared to be a whip (footage shows a whip as the primary driving tool with plastic paddles also used in the stun box).
Lack of Food and Water in Holding PensThe lack of basic provisions such as food and water are illegal according to the Meat Inspection Act. Given the dehydrated and thin state of many of the horses, as well as the long duration of their transport, the provision of water is a requirement. EIDs show the majority of horses came from U.S. States as far away as Indiana, Pennsylvania, Ohio, New York, Michigan, West Virginia and Tennessee. Not providing water at the slaughter plant shows a total disregard for the welfare of these already stressed and suffering horses.
Condition of the HorsesAt least 6 horses appeared to have some form of eye injury or infection in the slaughter footage. One horse appeared to have a large tumour in his/her left eye (Horse 29 - Day 2. See photo in Footage Index).
Many of the horses seen during the walk-through photos of the plant were very thin and likely dehydrated (Appendix E). Photos of other horses attached to EID forms also show thin horses (Appendix F).
Several horses in the holding pens appeared to be Thoroughbreds. One very thin chestnut with tag # 9382 (pictured below) had saddle pad sweat marks on his back, indicating that he had been ridden (perhaps even raced) shortly before shipping to slaughter.
Another, seen in the next image, had what appeared to be rub marks from an ill-fitting harness crupper. This horse also had a shaved bridle path, which is very common in Standardbreds to keep the “check rein” from tangling in the mane.
Some of the horses in the slaughter footage were slick with sweat or had dried sweat marks, indicating a high level of stress or that the holding area was not temperature controlled.
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One horse documented during the walk-through appeared too sick, diseased or injured to stand. If this was the condition of the horse when it arrived, he or she should have been euthanized or segregated as is required by the CFIA: http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/anima/trans/transpoe.shtml.
Some of the horses documented during the walk-through and in the slaughter footage also had additional USDA kill-only and auction stickers on them. One horse had 4 stickers indicating that he or she was likely put through the trauma of multiple auctions and multiple transports.
A total of 104 horses and mules were slaughtered on Day 1. A further 60 were slaughtered on Day 2.
A large number of horses were “light boned” with partially shaved manes at the bridle path. This is a common practice for racing Standardbreds, horses used in harness to pull carriages, as well as Thoroughbreds, show and pleasure horses. Among the many horses slaughtered were Thoroughbred and Standardbred racing stock.
Faulty DocumentationOne registered Standardbred was a 4-year-old mare named “Spill the Ink”, a descendant of Cam Fella. She raced as recently as April 8, 2011, only 3 months before being slaughtered.
Spill The Ink’s EID has some of the worst omissions of all the 63 EIDs we reviewed. The owner's address was incomplete. No age was specified. The required Primary Location was not filled in, nor was the Primary Use of Animal checked. As she last raced on April 8, 2011, her registered owner is not the name written on the EID. The EID also states that this person had “uninterrupted possession, care or control of the animal" from January 1, 2011 to July 7, 2011, illustrating how poor recording practices are with regard to the EIDs examined. Despite receiving faulty documentation, they are accepted regardless by slaughterhouse personnel and the CFIA.
Note that her EID does not show her age, plus the owner’s address is incomplete.
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Horse Breed NotesThere were a wide variety of breeds, including a number of mules. Below is a sampling of the breeds:
Breed Quantity
Belgian 21 (15%)
Standardbreds (suspected) 15
Paints 10
Percherons 7
Mules 6
Draft Crosses 5
Appaloosas 2
Transport to QuebecLes Viandes de la Petite-Nation is located in St. Andre-Avellin, Quebec. EID evidence indicates the horses in this report were purchased primarily from 3 auctions:
Shipshewana Auction - Shipshewana, Indiana 1200 kilometers from La Petite-Nation Over 13.5 hours transport time
Sugarcreek Auction - Sugarcreek, Ohio 1050 kilometers from La Petite-Nation Over 12 hours transport time
Ontario Livestock Exchange (OLEX) - St. Jacobs, Ontario 645 kilometers from La Petite-Nation Over 8 hours transport time
It's probable that many horses were transported over a number of days, and many may not have been afforded food and water during that time. Not surprisingly, a great number of horses in this report appear thin and dehydrated, as their final days consist of shipment to auction, then auction to holding pen, to long distance transport in crowded trailers, to overnight holding in the slaughter plant without food or water.
Improperly Designed Stun BoxThe stun box was seen to have many deficiencies.
Most notably, the stun box is too small for the large draft horses that are common here.The Belgian in this image completely fills this small space. Like most of the other large drafts, he hit his head on the stanchion coming in to the box.
Also concerning for horses is the layout of the entrance into the stun box. They have to step down into it, as opposed to walking on a level surface from the kill line into the box. This is unsettling for the horses that are already in a frightened state.
Once in the box, the floor is slanted towards the dismembering room to allow gravity to cause the body to slide into the bleed out area.
The next image shows the step down, as well as the slanted floor.
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The box and the shooter are on the same level, which means that the shooter must reach well above the heads of most of the horses to hit them with the captive bolt pistol, but in the majority of the time, this does not allow for the proper angle to be achieved.
In this image, this example being common practice, the shooter leans far over the horse’s head to try to hit a moving target, making an accurate hit very difficult.
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Most disturbing is that many of the horses were able to push their heads out the front of the stun box and peer into the butchering area where the horses before them were being hung, bled out and butchered. Many horses appeared increasingly agitated and frightened after doing so.
The image below shows Horse # 27 from Day 2 looking into the dismemberment area.
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The image below is from the front of the stun box. The long plastic curtain hangs on the left where horses can look through to the dismemberment room. A short plastic curtain lines the side of the box that opens from the bottom to allow the horses’ bodies to slide through into the dismemberment area.
Looking from this view, the area to the immediate right of the box is higher than where the shooter would stand. This makes no sense as reason would dictate that the shooter should be higher than the horses, not lower. The higher level platform on the right was used by an inspector to view slaughter proceedings a few times.
Most horses were head shy and some were also hesitant to lift their heads. With these animals the shooter used a flat plastic paddle to lift up their heads.
The drover who herded the horses to the stun box from the kill line used a whip to get the horses into the box. The whip was heard often and seen several times.
Many horses trembled very badly in the stun box and lost their footing repeatedly. Also, the floor of the box appears to be slanted, which may also partially explain why so many horses lost their footing in the box. Another factor is likely the accumulation of waste and blood from all the horses that went through previously.
In the next two pictures, the left side at the horses' eye level is completely open, which allows them to look through it easily, as this Percheron and Chestnut horse were able to do.
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Improper StunsIn total, 51 to 61 of 104 horses appeared to not have been rendered unconscious after the first shot on the first day; 17 to 24 of 60 horses on the second day. The shooters frequently made second and third shots, however, many of these appeared to be inaccurately placed.
Many of the shots appeared to have been placed far too high on the horses' heads (on the poll) or too low (between the horses’ eyes). When the shooter would deliver a second, third, or fourth shot he would often do so to the far right or far left of the original shot. If the horse continued moving after this, the shooter would then "pith" the horse by shooting him or her at the base of the brain (at the poll). This is known to immobilize the animal but does not render it unconscious: http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/004/Y0660E/Y0660E01.htm.
“Pithing unstunned animals is not an acceptable method of destruction as it is inhumane. It is essential on animals that have been stunned only, for example when captive-bolts are used on larger animals. Pithing is also a safety measure to prevent workers being struck by the involuntary movements of a stunned animal.”
The retracting bolt of the captive bolt pistol also appeared to become jammed in the heads of a number of horses or perhaps did not emerge at all, leading to horses being hit repeatedly and growing increasingly frantic with each failed hit.
As mentioned above, the angle of numerous shots appeared to be incorrect. According to the CFIA’s own instruction manual “Meat Hygiene Directive” (below) the angle of the shot should be from above, directed downwards and at an angle towards the spine of the horse. The positioning at La Petite-Nation, however, appeared incorrect, with the shooter standing lower than the horses' heads. This is especially disastrous for the draft horses.
Chapter 12, Page 22 - Food Animal Handling and Slaughter – Animal Welfare Requirements: http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/fssa/meavia/man/ch12/annexae.pdf
Also according to the diagram, the shot should be just above the point of intersection of an X drawn diagonally from each eye to each opposite ear. Yet, many of the shots delivered appeared consistently too high or too low on the horses’ heads. Numerous second and third shots were either to the left or right of these initial shots and also appeared too high.
The photo below of Horse 40 shot on July 13, 2011 clearly shows where the first shot hit the horse towards the right and the other hole is from the second shot.
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The shooter had ample opportunity to correctly place the captive bolt pistol in this instance as the photo below here shows that the horse was in a good position to be shot correctly.
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It was also concerning that the shooters would frequently pound hard on the horses’ heads with the captive bolt pistol, instead of placing it against the target area, which caused unnecessary fear and suffering to the horses in the moments before being stunned.
As noted above, there were, on occasion, two shooters. The primary shooter appeared to have had some training in working around horses and worked in a reasonably calm manner. The other shooter, whose primary job was to herd the horses into the stun box, appeared to be rough in his handling practices.
In summary, the many systemic problems at Viandes de la Petite-Nation resulted in terrifying, painful deaths for the majority of the horses documented, with over two-thirds being so frightened that their knees buckled, trembled badly and lost their footing, pawed, thrashed about or attempted to jump from the stun box.
Approximately 40% of the horses, having experienced the excruciating pain of a bolt piercing their faces and brains, remained standing, whinnying or flinching away from the shooter, when and if a second shot was delivered. One horse appeared to have received up to 11 stunning attempts over the course of 3½ minutes (Horse 33, Day 1).
Contributing to the inaccuracy of the stunning process is the assembly-line speed at which horses are moved from the stun box to the bleed-out room. The chart below illustrates just how little time elapses between one horse entering the stun box to the next horse going in.
The average time is approximately 3 minutes for a horse to be shot and then passed through to the bleed-out room. The larger gaps in time indicate breaks when no horse was in the stun box.
With speed being the driving factor, it is not surprising that the stun box is not cleaned out properly between horses entering it, and that the assembly-line slaughter of horses results in numerous inaccurate shots with unnecessary suffering.
Day 1 Day 2
Horse # Video Time horse enters stun
box Horse # Video
Time horse enters stun
box
1 11074938 16:13 1 11074922 10:492 11074938 17:32 2 11074922 14:133 11074938 19:14 3 11074922 17:184 11074938 22:37 4 11074922 18:555 11074938 24:07 5 11074922 20:446 11074938 25:40 6 11074922 22:477 11074938 28:41 7 11074922 24:218 11074938 30:18 8 11074922 25:459 11074938 34:11 9 11074922 28:11
10 11082608 00:38 10 11074922 29:5911 11082608 03:35 11 11074922 31:5412 11082608 05:00 12 11074922 34:3213 11082608 06:50 13 11082557 00:06
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Day 1 Day 2Horse # Video
Time horse enters stun
boxHorse # Video
Time horse enters stun
box14 11082608 09:38 14 11082557 03:3615 11082608 11:51 15 11082557 05:3016 11082608 14:10 16 11082557 07:1517 11082608 15:49 17 11082557 09:1418 11082608 18:50 18 11082557 12:0919 11082608 19:55 19 11082557 14:5020 11082608 23:33 20 11082557 17:4721 11082608 25:46 21 11082557 20:1122 11082608 27:52 22 11082557 22:4623 11082608 29:15 23 11082557 24:4624 11082608 34:12 24 11082557 26:3325 11090239 04:04 25 11082557 29:1426 11090239 06:24 26 11082557 31:5027 11090239 09:41 27 11082557 36:1728 11090239 14:37 28 11090227 02:0929 11090239 17:08 29 11090227 03:4330 11090239 18:36 30 11090227 12:1031 11090239 21:14 31 11090227 14:5532 11090239 23:25 32 11090227 17:1633 11090239 25:28 33 11090227 19:5534 11090239 29:11 34 11090227 21:3635 11090239 32:59 35 11090227 23:3036 11090239 34:55 36 11090227 25:1637 11093915 00:17 37 11090227 28:1138 11093915 04:24 38 11090227 31:2339 11093915 33:21 39 11090227 34:4540 11101547 00:35 40 11090227 36:0441 11101547 02:50 41 11093857 00:5842 11101547 05:24 42 11093857 03:1543 11101547 07:37 43 11093857 33:0044 11101547 09:39 44 11093857 34:3345 11101547 22:13 45 11093857 36:2046 11101547 23:56 46 11101527 01:4547 11105218 07:35 47 11101527 03:0748 11105218 09:09 48 11101527 04:2949 11105218 10:58 49 11101527 06:3250 11105218 14:09 50 11101527 08:0851 11105218 15:51 51 11101527 09:1652 11105218 20:14 52 11101527 11:0253 11105218 22:44 53 11101527 12:3754 11105218 24:18 54 11101527 14:4455 11105218 25:24 55 11101527 16:35
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Day 1 Day 2Horse # Video
Time horse enters stun
boxHorse # Video
Time horse enters stun
box56 11105218 26:36 56 11101527 18:5057 11105218 28:39 57 11101527 21:1658 11105218 33:00 58 11101527 22:5259 11112847 00:26 59 11101527 26:4160 11112847 12:09 60 11101527 28:3061 11112847 15:3962 11120517 30:1963 11120517 34:3564 11124148 00:1065 11124148 01:5866 11124148 05:2767 11124148 06:5568 11124148 10:0269 11124148 12:0370 11124148 13:5071 11124148 16:4572 11124148 32:1973 11124148 33:4974 11124148 35:2875 11131817 34:3076 11135447 00:1977 11135447 02:0578 11135447 03:1079 11135447 05:0780 11135447 06:4081 11135447 07:4682 11135447 09:3283 11135447 11:5684 11135447 13:3485 11135447 16:5786 11135447 18:1387 11135447 19:4088 11135447 21:0689 11143118 09:0890 11143118 11:2991 11143118 13:1392 11143118 14:5093 11143118 18:1394 11143118 19:2795 11143118 21:05
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Day 1 Horse # Video
Time horse enters stun
box 96 11143118 22:5197 11143118 25:0598 11143118 26:3399 11143118 28:20100 11143118 33:10101 11143118 35:49102 11150747 01:20103 11150747 03:18104 11150747 04:55
Subject to the evidence provided by the footage, we conclude that Viandes de la Petite-Nation should receive a Fail on 3 of 4 Core Criteria on the American Meat Institute Slaughter Audit standards, with a possible Automatic Fail for Bleed-Rail Sensibility.
Based on the evidence and audit failure rating, the CHDC calls on the CFIA and the Canadian government to immediately close Les Viandes de la Petite-Nation slaughter plant and adopt Bill C-322, an Act which will ban the slaughter of horses as well as the importing and exporting of horses to slaughter in Canada: http://www.parl.gc.ca/HousePublications/Publication.aspx?Language=E&Mode=1&DocId=5159966&File=24.
We have done our best at detailing the video in the attached Footage Index. Short compilations of the footage are available on our website at www.defendhorsescanada.org.
For further inquiries please contact the undersigned:
Sinikka Crosland Twyla Francois Executive Director Central Region Director 250.768.4803 204.296.1375 [email protected] [email protected]
Pour un interview en français, contactez Dr. Olivier Berreville – 204.891.8136
Canadian Horse Defence Coalition December, 2011
150 First Street P.O. Box 21079 Orangeville, ON L9W 4S7
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VIOLATIONS OF CANADIAN LAWS
Meat Inspection Act – Part III Examination, Inspection, Humane Treatment and Slaughter, Packaging and Labelling:http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-90-288/page-20.html
Meat Inspection Act - PART III Examination, Inspection, Humane Treatment and Slaughter, Packaging and Labelling62.(1) No food animal shall be handled in a manner that subjects the animal to avoidable distress or avoidable pain.
63.(2) Every food animal that is obviously diseased or injured shall immediately be segregated from apparently healthy food animals.
64. Every holding pen that is used for food animals awaiting slaughter shall be provided with adequate ventilation and shall not be used in a manner that results in their overcrowding.
65. Every food animal in a holding pen awaiting slaughter shall be provided with access to potable water and shall, if held for more than 24 hours, be provided with feed.
78. No food animal, other than a bird or domesticated rabbit, shall be suspended for the purpose of slaughter unless, immediately before being suspended, it is rendered unconscious or killed by a method set out in section 79.
79. Every food animal that is slaughtered shall, before being bled, (a) be rendered unconscious in a manner that ensures that it does not regain consciousness before death, by one of the following methods: (i) by delivering a blow to the head by means of a penetrating or non-penetrating mechanical device in a manner that causes immediate loss of consciousness.
80. No equipment or instrument for restraining, slaughtering or rendering unconscious any food animal shall be used by any person for those purposes (a) unless the person is, by reason of the person's competence and physical condition, able to do so without subjecting the animal to avoidable distress or avoidable pain; or (b) where the condition of the equipment or instrument or the manner in which or the circumstances under which the equipment or instrument is used might subject the animal to avoidable distress or avoidable pain.
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AUDIT RESULTS
American Meat Institute – Slaughter Audit Forms: http://www.animalhandling.org/ht/a/GetDocumentAction/i/58636
Based on Dr. Temple Grandin/American Meat Institute Audit Date of Killing: Wednesday, July 13, 2011
Core Criteria 1: Effective Stunning 95% accuracy is required for a passing score
Between 49%-59% of horses (of a total of 104) appeared to have been mis-shot and showed clear signs of revival in the form of remaining standing, standing back up, and/or head shaking. (49% were shot two or more times with one horse shot up to 11 times. An additional 10% showed signs of not being rendered unconscious after the first shot, but were not afforded further shots while in the stun box.)
RESULT: FAIL
Core Criteria 2: Bleed Rail Insensibility Any sensible animal on the bleed rail constitutes an automatic audit failure. It is critical that animals showing signs of a return to sensibility be re-stunned immediately.
0% tolerated
While we are not able to see into the suspension/butchering area, the shooter carried a captive bolt pistol out from the area to hose it off as it was covered with blood. This captive bolt pistol was of a different style than the one used in the stun box. We question why the pistol was so blood smeared. Had it been used on horses in the suspension/butchering area who had already sustained at least one shot and had a blood covered face or head?
RESULT: POSSIBLE AUTOMATIC FAIL
Core Criteria 3: Slips and Falls (only Falls counted and only in the stun box) 1% or fewer falls are required for a passing score
While many horses appeared to be terrified in the stun box, lost their footing, thrashed or flailed "only" 4 fell such that their body touched the floor.
RESULT: PASS
Core Criteria 4: Vocalization 3% or less should vocalize (provoked by stress or agitation)
10% of horses vocalized, some as frequently as up to seven times.
RESULT: FAIL
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Based on Dr. Temple Grandin/American Meat Institute Audit Date of Killing: Thursday, July 14, 2011
Core Criteria 1: Effective Stunning 95% accuracy is required for a passing score
Between 28%-40% of horses (of a total of 60) appeared to have been mis-shot and showed clear signs of revival in the form of remaining standing, standing back up, and/or head shaking. (28% were shot two or more times). An additional 7 horses showed signs of not being rendered unconscious after the first shot, but were not afforded further shots while in the stun box. In the case of Horse 30, this was because the captive bolt pistol malfunctioned.
RESULT: FAIL
Core Criteria 2: Bleed Rail Insensibility Any sensible animal on the bleed rail constitutes an automatic audit failure. It is critical that animals showing signs of a return to sensibility be re-stunned immediately.
0% tolerated
While we are not able to see into the suspension/butchering area, the shooter carried a captive bolt pistol out from the area to hose it off as it was covered with blood. This captive bolt pistol was of a different style than the one used in the stun box. We question why the pistol was so blood smeared. Had it been used on horses in the suspension/butchering area who had already sustained at least one shot and had a blood covered face or head?
RESULT: POSSIBLE AUTOMATIC FAIL
Core Criteria 3: Slips and Falls (only Falls counted and only in the stun box) 1% or fewer falls are required for a passing score
While many horses appeared to be terrified in the stun box, lost their footing, thrashed or flailed "only" 1 fell such that their body touched the floor. This horse (Horse 8) fell repeatedly.
RESULT: FAIL
Core Criteria 4: Vocalization 3% or less should vocalize (provoked by stress or agitation)
17% of horses vocalized, some as frequently as up to six times.
RESULT: FAIL
In summary, at least 40% of the horses were not stunned after the first shot and, according to the OIE (World Organisation for Animal Health) based in Europe, under Chapter 7.5 “Slaughter of Animals”, the standards of humane killing of horses are not being met at this facility.
The EU bases their criteria on the OIE standard: http://www.oie.int/international-standard-setting/terrestrial-code/
Slaughter of Animals – Horses, Page 15. http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Health_standards/tahc/2010/en_chapitre_1.7.5.pdf
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FOOTAGE INDEX LES VIANDES DE LA PETITE-NATION INC.
NOTE:
NUMEROUS FIRST SHOTS APPEARED TO HAVE BEEN INACCURATELY PLACED TOO HIGH ON THE HEAD. MANY SECOND SHOTS APPEARED TO HAVE BEEN AIMED BOTH TOO HIGH AND TOO FAR TO THE RIGHT. MANY THIRD SHOTS APPEARED TO HAVE BEEN AIMED BOTH TOO HIGH AND TOO FAR TO THE LEFT.
ADDITIONAL NOTES:
Camera is located above and to the rear of stun box, angled downward toward the head of the horse in the stun box and the shooter in front of it
Colour Key Red Inaccurate hit, horse remains conscious
Purple Horse shows signs of fear Green Horse slips and falls Blue Horse vocalizing from fear
Brown Horse Shows signs of injury, infection or illness Orange CFIA present
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WEDNESDAY, JULY 13, 2011
VIDEO 11082608
Horse 12 This horse is seen in the video “Pasture to Plate”
04:55 Small bay horse 05:00 Horse sniffs blood left in head stanchion 05:07 Horse attempts to jump out of the stun box, loses footing and falls
05:18 Both the shooter and the man moving the horses into the stun box appear. Shooter says, "Après vous."
In this image the little horse is still trying to regain his footing when the drover reaches in with the captive bolt pistol.
05:20 The drover shoots the horse 05:21 The shooter immediately shoots the horse a second time with a different captive bolt pistol
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Here the horse is shot a second time.
05:42 Side of the stun box is lifted 06:00 Horse is pulled through
VIDEO 1090239
Horse 27 – 12-year-old Belgian stallion, 19HH
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09:40 Large Belgian with halter on tentatively enters still bloody stun box (white auction sticker: 140, green kill-only USDA sticker: 3740) 09:41 Horse sniffs blood in head stanchion while drover can be heard yelling behind horse trying to get him to move ahead 09:50 Horse looks into suspending/butchering area; moves ahead suddenly 10:00 Horse stares into suspending/butchering area 10:08 Halter is removed
10:13 Horse continues to stare into bleed out room 10:20 Horse is shot with captive bolt pistol (audio lag)
10:26 Horse is shot a second time 10:28 Horse lifting head, moving 10:39 Horse is still slightly moving 10:42 More movement of this horse’s head seen 10:51 Horse falls through open side of stun box
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Horse 29 – 10-year-old mare, 16HH EID Primary Location not filled in, EID owner is using phone number of agent
16:54 Nervous, sweaty-looking, probably a Standardbred, thin bay mare with bridle path shaved enters the stun box (white auction sticker: 101, green kill-only USDA sticker: 3746) 17:08 She looks into suspending/butchering area repeatedly 17:31 Shooter has been trying to line up shot saying “whoa, whoa” 17:36 She’s very head shy, swinging head around to avoid shooter 17:38 She’s shot while looking into suspending/butchering area
17:44 Blood can be seen spurting out of the hole when her head falls backwards. She does not appear to be totally unconscious as there is movement of her head as she falls 18:03 Chin lift of stanchion pooling with blood
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Horse 31 – 13-year-old Belgian mare, 19HH Her EID photo shows that she was malnourished, EID does not note 4 white socks, EID Primary Location not filled in, EID owner using phone number of agent.
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21:10 Belgian mare comes into stun box (3 tags – 2 white, 1 green white auction sticker: 290, green kill-only USDA sticker: 3738) Hits her head on top of stanchion 21:14 "HEY! HUP!" can be heard as the drover pushes the horse from behind 21:18 Her mane is twitching
21:21 Can hear a horse whinnying 21:35 She’s head shy, shooter has difficulty aiming 21:38 She’s shot with captive bolt pistol, her body heaves forward and up
21:42 She tries to get back on her feet 21:46 She’s shot a second time into right temple, slowly sinks down, shaking
22:08 She falls through as the side of the stun box is lifted and she slides into bleed out
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Horse 33 – 9-year-old Belgian gelding, 18HH This horse is seen in the video “Pasture to Plate”
EID shows head markings as a blaze not stripe as entered, EID Primary Location not filled in, EID owner is using phone number of agent.
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25:22 Very large Belgian (white auction sticker: 451) 25:28 He is looking into bleed out room but snaps head back as shooter comes through door 25:35 He again looks into suspending/butchering area 25:52 He’s shot, head falls into head stanchion 25:56 Second stunning attempt while head in stanchion 26:05 Third stunning attempt, convulsions appear to be increasing 26:10 Horse's body drops, convulsions increase 26:11 Horse appears to be struggling to regain his footing 26:13 Fourth stunning attempt, just above left eye on the side of his head 26:19 Still reacting to sound 26:29 While attempting to rise, horse receives fifth stunning attempt, into the left temple, head is still up 26:33 Sixth stunning attempt on top at poll; he continues to move 26:40 Seventh stunning attempt on top of head in mane 26:43 Still trying to move, pushing forward, ears are still moving, HORSE IS OBVIOUSLY STILL CONSCIOUS 26:46 Shooter says "Aye - you're not dead" 26:50 Shooter goes into suspending/butchering area Horse is left struggling and conscious 26:53 Horse struggles, pulls ears back and forward, still clearly breathing heavily, body heaving with each breath 26:57 Shooter returns from suspending/butchering area with a different captive bolt pistol, larger 27:01 Eighth stunning attempt with new captive bolt pistol on top of head in his mane 27:04 Ninth stunning attempt into poll with new captive bolt pistol 27:08 Horse flinches, pulls ears back as though in pain 27:13 Tenth stunning attempt, horse continues to move and breathe 27:16 Horse is still moving 27:26 Eleventh stunning attempt at base of the brain; ears flick then the horse lurches forward and then violently falls backwards, but is still showing signs of movement 28:52 Side of stun box is opened and horse finally slides through
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Horse 35 – 15-year-old Belgian gelding, 18.1HH EID photo shows head markings as a blaze not stripe as entered, EID
Primary Location not filled in, EID owner is using phone number of agent.
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32:48 Large Belgian gelding slowly enters still-bloody stun box (two auction stickers, one white auction sticker: 107)
32:59 He repeatedly looks into suspending/butchering area and flinches away from it 33:36 Horse is shot too far back, between his ears and falls down (audio lag)
Can see the hole from the bullet in the horse’s poll
33:41 He falls backwards with head caught up on head stanchion chin lift 33:51 Side of stun box is lifted; horse is observed to have visible, excessive lip motion while sliding under door indicating that this horse may not have been fully unconscious 33:56 As with almost all previous horses, shooter follows horse into suspending/butchering area
39
VIDEO 11093915
Horse 37 – 12-year-old Belgian gelding, 19HH EID shows owner and signed name do not match, EID does not note markings on legs, EID Primary Location not filled in, EID owner is using phone number of agent.
40
00:15 Large Belgian gelding is urged into the stun box as we hear the drover yell "Hup!" (white auction sticker: 289; green kill-only sticker: 3737) 00:17 He sniffs the blood left from the horse before in head stanchion chin lift 00:25 Horse looks into suspending/butchering area 00:33 Horse trembling on his feet
00:49 Horse is shot with captive bolt pistol while shooter talking with someone, horse begins violently thrashing. Thrashing continues and is so strong, camera skips. 00:52 Horse is shot a second time with smaller gun 00:57 Male voice can be heard yelling "YEE-HAW!" 01:03 Horse's thrashing finally stops 01:13 Horse has been slowly sliding down in the box. Can see ears are still slightly moving and forward 01:24 Side of stun box lifted horse slowly slides down and out of box 01:25 Shooter watches as horse slides out of box then goes to the door of bleed room and looks down towards where the horse is then goes into bleed out room 01:46 The drover also goes into the bleed out room looking down toward where the shooter and horse appear to be located 01:53 Can hear someone say “ah, tabernac” as though something has gone wrong
02:10 Drover closes door to bleed out room
02:45 Drover opens door to bleed out room
03:00 Drover appears at front of box and hoses down his boots
03:15 Drover hoses chin lift and front of box
03:39 Drover closes door to bleed out and hoses out rest of box but misses the blood on the inside of the box where the horses can see and smell
41
Horse 38 – 11-year-old Belgian mare, 18.1HH EID Owner’s address is illegible (on original), EID does not note
markings on legs, EID Primary Location not filled in, EID owner using phone number of agent.
42
04:10 Large Belgian mare comes into the stun box while drover yells "Hup! Hup!" (4 white stickers, 2 oval stickers - white or USDA green?: 000 and 3741; white square sticker: 523) 04:24 Shooter says to horse: "Hey, whoa, whoa" 04:30 Horse is head shy, repeatedly turning her head away from the captive bolt pistol
04:43 She is shot with captive bolt pistol and falls (audio lag) 04:48 She’s shot a second time on the top of the head to the right 04:58 She’s shot a third time on the top of the head to the left; horse bounces up with impact 05:17 Side of stun box is lifted
08:48 Shooter hoses down stun box
43
Horse 39 – 12-year-old Belgian gelding, 19HH EID Primary Location not filled in, EID owner is using phone number
of agent.
44
33:21 Large Belgian gelding with a short mane haltingly enters the stun box to the screaming of the drover "HEY! HUP!"; horse backs out again. Can hear the drover yelling "HEY! HEY! HEY!", then "GIT! GIT!" 33:39 Sound of pawing heard 33:52 Can hear worker saying “Get in there” 33:56 Can hear what sounds to be whipping 34:15 Worker with coffee mug moves to around front of stun box attempting to draw horse to him with hand outstretched 34:30 Worker digs in garbage bin, grabs a rag and attempts to entice horse with it but only succeeds in worrying the horse more 34:40 Horse is continually being urged from behind, inches way into stun box, is unsteady on his feet 34:49 Can now see white auction sticker number 119 and green kill-only USDA sticker: 3751
34:50 Horse is shot with captive bolt pistol, jumps and falls to left side (audio lag) 34:56 Horse is shot a second time, aggressively and on poll, horse slides down into stun box 35:05 Horse can be heard thrashing on the floor of the stun box; workers can be heard yelling, shooter pretends to throw himself into the stun box and smiles, meanwhile, the workers can be heard yelling over the thrashing of the horse 35:12 Horse is apparently still thrashing as he lies on the floor of the box 35:18 Finally he’s quiet 35:19 Side of stun box is lifted by shooter 35:23 Shooter goes into suspending/butchering area
45
VIDEO 11101547
Horse 41 – 3-year-old Clydesdale gelding, 17HH EID Primary Location not filled in, EID owner using phone number of
agent.
02:50 A 3-year-old Clydesdale enters stun box (green kill-only USDA sticker: 3753) 2:51 Horse puts head down to sniff bloody stun box 3:02 Horse's knees buckle and he stumbles in stun box 3:04 Horse looks into suspending/butchering area 3:15 Horse is head shy and continually turns head to avoid captive bolt pistol
3:31 Horse is shot with captive bolt pistol; extremely poorly placed, grazes off horse's right ear 3:38 Shooter says: "Sorry, good girl." He is still standing 3:42 Horse turns head and looks back to move head as far away from shooter as possible, can see red line where bolt skinned across 3:48 Shooter takes second shot, incorrectly aimed too far to the right 3:55 Shooter takes a third shot on the horse's poll as the horse is down in the head stanchion 4:09 Side of stun box is lifted, horse slides through; a large amount of blood is left behind in the chin rest
46
Horse 43 – 13-year-old Belgian gelding, 18.3HH EID does not note markings on legs, EID photo shows a blaze not a
stripe.
47
07:21 Another large Belgian comes part way into box then backs out 07:28 Drover can be heard yelling "HEY! GO! GIT! HEY! H'YA!" as horse comes back into box 07:31 Drover yells "JESUS CHRIST!" 07:37 Belgian gelding comes into the still bloody stun box with continued yelling
by drover (white auction sticker: 134, green kill-only USDA sticker: 3748); he tries to back out again
07:47 He’s trembling, knees are buckling, having difficulty remaining standing
07:54 Horse is shot with captive bolt pistol; incorrectly placed too high and to the right, horse flails, legs moving rapidly 08:01 Horse is shot a second time; incorrectly placed at the horse's poll 08:09 Horse is shot a third time again incorrectly placed at the horse's poll, almost at base of horse's brain 08:20 Horse convulses and shakes his head, shooter looks to be ready to give a
fourth shot 08:32 Shooter moves past front of horse who appears to flinch at some noise 08:35 Side of stun box raised, horse partially slides down into stun box 08:40 Shooter grabs the horse's muzzle and grunts while pushing the horse's head down into the stun box 08:42 Horse’s ears can be seen flicking while he’s down in the box 08:52 Can see shooter pulling horse through with a crashing noise
Horse 46 – 14-year-old draft gelding, 18HH EID Primary Location not filled in, EID owner using phone number of
agent, owner’s signature and agent’s signature look very similar (on original photo).
48
23:56 Bay draft is urged into still-bloody stun box (3 white tags, round green kill- only USDA sticker: 3749 and white auction sticker: 115) 24:13 Horse is shot with captive bolt pistol and falls 24:18 Horse is shot a second time with captive bolt pistol; inaccurately placed on poll 24:27 Horse is shot a third time with captive bolt pistol while his ears were turning back; horse's body jumps with the shot again on top of head at the poll 24:33 Horse is shot a fourth time; this shot is violent and forceful; horse's body jumps higher with the shot, horse not going limp 24:50 Side of stun box is lifted, horse slides through leaving a great deal of blood behind
49
Horse 57 – 15-year-old buckskin gelding, 16HH EID owner using phone number of agent
50
28:32 Shooter tries luring in next horse 28:39 Horse does not want to enter; shooter tries to entice horse (buckskin Quarter Horse) into entering the stun box by holding out a rag from the garbage 29:11 Shooter throws towels back into garbage and uses baby talk to try to encourage horse into the chute 29:30 Shooter gets help from the drover 29:41 Can hear sounds of shod hooves 30:00 Buckskin horse, likely a Quarter Horse, enters then quickly backs up again (green kill-only USDA sticker: 3800) 30:10 Drover yells loudly "HEY! HUP! HA!" 30:17 Horse raises head and looks out open top left side of stun box 30:30 Horse is trembling, feet spinning on stun box floor
30:50 Horse is shot with the captive bolt pistol 30:55 Horse is shot a second time, can see left eye blink as shooter comes fast with captive bolt gun, body jumps 30:57 Second shot has reverse effect, horse on feet, moving and convulsing after shot 31:00 Horse is convulsing violently in box, blood pouring out of his head 31:15 He finally sinks to the floor but does not appear to be unconscious as his ears are still pricked up and his throat is moving 31:15 Side of stun box is lifted regardless
VIDEO 11112847
Horse 60 – 3-year-old possible Standardbred, 14.2HH EID lists two different heights – 15 and 14.2HH
Accompanying photo lists height as 14.2HH
51
12:09 Small bay mare, possibly a Standardbred, enters stun box slowly (EID shows auction tag 834, green kill only USDA sticker: 3812) 12:20 She sniffs around and is visibly shaking 12:26 She is frightened and nervously looking around, loud clanging noises can be heard 12:40 She looks into suspending/butchering area 12:42 She’s head shy, continually turning head away from captive bolt pistol 12:47 She’s shot with captive bolt pistol, can see whites of the her eyes as she looks back. She’s shot while looking to left
13:04 Her eyes appear to be moving after the first shot as her body slides down the stun box 13:04 She is shot a second time. A great deal of blood is seen on her forehead. Captive bolt pistol appears to get stuck in her head and has to be forcefully pulled out. She is trembling as she slides down into the box 13:22 A profuse amount of blood is left behind in the chin lift of the stanchion 13:35 She’s pulled into bleed out room 14:10 Sound of saws starting up again is heard. She was only shot around a half minute or so before the saws started up again.
52
Horse 63 – Bay Horse
34:35 Bay with straw in his/her mane very slowly enters stun box 34:57 Horse is nervously looking around, twitching 35:09 Horse is flinching, noticeably flinches when someone coughs
35:09 Horse is shot with captive bolt and starts kicking and convulsing 35:16 Horse is shot a second time, falls down into stun box
35:30 A person wearing a white hard-hat enters to look into the stun box 35:35 The shooter lifts the face of the horse to look into it 35:42 The shooter slaps face of horse while opening the door (First time this behaviour is observed from the shooter)
36:03 Horse pulled through 36:05 Individual in white hat leaves
53
VIDEO 11124148
Horse 64 – 12-year-old Standardbred, mare, 16.2HH She is seen in the video “Pasture to Plate” at 02:09 in the video.Her registered name was “Major Baby”. Her tattoo indicates that she
was 12 years old but her EID shows in the age box one number written over with another, EID owner using phone number of agent.
00:10 Thin black mare with black mane comes into still-bloody stun box (green kill- only USDA sticker: 3803) 00:15 She smells the bloody chin lift smearing the blood
00:24 She looks into suspending/butchering area 00:28 She’s shot with captive bolt pistol and falls but still has trembling
movement
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00:35 Possible CFIA inspector returns (white hard hat, blue smock), looks in on horse
00:30 Shooter puts hand on top of her head 00:42 She suddenly rears back up as though attempting to rise to feet or flinching from shooter’s hand just as inspector is out of view then crashes down and falls to the right 00:44 Shooter says to the male possible CFIA inspector: "Probably dead" 00:50 Inspector responds "Maybe not...(inaudible)", then shooter smiles and winks. Then shooter raises side door of stun box seemingly oblivious to the fact that Major Baby is still moving 00:58 Shooter goes into suspending/butchering area
01:06-01:19 Possible CFIA inspector looks in at horse pulled into suspending/ butchering area
Horse 69 – Aged, bay gelding, 16.2HH EID shows two ages – 18 has been crossed out and 25 written in, EID
photo shows a stripe not a blaze as indicated.
55
12:03 Large, aged, bay with stripe comes quickly in to stun box (green kill-only USDA sticker: 3817) 12:15 Horse stares into suspending/butchering area for 20 seconds, until 12:35
12:35 Horse is shot while looking into bleed out room but angle is incorrect and placed too far to the right, horse sways, ears are still forward 12:40 Horse is shot a second time; again shot too high and on the right 12:41 Horse is starting to move, trying to right himself, then slides down 12:59 Shooter grabs and shakes muzzle of horse 13:03 Side of stun box is lifted, horse’s head snaps back as he slides under 13:19 Horse is pulled through stun box door
56
Horse 71 – 2-year-old Paint gelding, 15HH
57
16:45 Young Paint horse with white stripe in mane
17:15 He stares into suspending/butchering area 17:20 He is shot with captive bolt pistol; can hear squeaking of his
sweaty coat against the metal sides of the stun box as he slides down. Ears are still erect, though 17:26 He’s shot a second time, hear more squeaking
17:28 Can see what appears to be a cold branded capital letter S on right side of his neck 17:40 Shooter partially opens door to bleed out room 17:45 Horse falls down, white face spattered with blood; shooter sprays chin rest while horse’s head is still in view spraying the horse’s face
18:00 Horse appears to have voluntary movement of his head 18:10 Horse is pulled through into suspending/butchering area
58
VIDEO 11143118
Horse 96This horse is seen in the video “Pasture to Plate”.
22:51 Chestnut horse with flaxen mane (green kill-only USDA sticker: 9437) 23:00 Horse is head shy, repeatedly turns face away from captive bolt pistol 23:18 Horse appears to be having difficulty remaining standing, trips and slips 23:20 Both head and feet of horse are moving frantically 23:23 Horse pushes his/her head through the curtain to stare into the suspending/butchering area; frantically darts eyes around 23:33 Continues staring into the suspending/butchering area 23:34 There's a discussion about the horse with some laughter. The shooter seems to have put down the captive bolt pistol 23:36 Horse again pushes nose through curtain to stare into the suspending/butchering area 23:37 Shooter goes into suspending/butchering area 23:45 Horse attempts to jump out of stun box 23:49 Horse starts to become frantic, attempts to rear, looks again into suspending/butchering area
23:55 The drover comes in 23:56 Drover shoots the horse while horse is looking into suspending/butchering area; appears to be an incorrect angle 24:03 Drover shoots the horse a second time, does so extremely aggressively with lips pursed 24:13 Drover waves "Bye-Bye!" into horse's face and lifts side of stun box 24:24 Drover pulls lever that slams against the horse's head
24:31 Potential CFIA inspector leans over and looks in at the horse falling down into the stun box 24:34 Can see face of potential CFIA inspector 24:45 Horse is pulled through
59
Colour Key Red Inaccurate hit, horse remains conscious Purple Horse shows signs of fear Green Horse slips and falls Blue Horse vocalizing from fear
Brown Horse Shows signs of injury, infection or illness Orange CFIA present
THURSDAY, JULY 14, 2011VIDEO 11074922
Horse 8 This horse is seen in the video “Pasture to Plate”.
25:45 Tall chestnut horse with a flaxen, partially shaved mane enters still-bloody stun box, looking back with whites of eyes showing
25:57 Whinnying (sounds like horse next in line) 26:01 Horse sniffs stun box, looking around, keeping head low
26:03 Whinnying 26:05 Whinnying 26:07 Whinnying
26:09 Horse falls repeatedly until 26:36 (shot appears edited but is not, camera skipped because of movement in stun box. Look at shooter for perspective) 26:41 Horse is head shy, repeatedly turning face away from captive bolt pistol 26:46 Horse is shot with captive bolt pistol (audio lag) 27:04 Side of stun box is raised, horse falls through 30:35 Side of stun box is raised, horse falls through, flaccid
60
VIDEO 11090227
Horse 29 03:43 Chestnut slowly enters stun box; appears to have something wrong with left eye (enlarged eye with discharge)
03:51 Horse is urged into the stun box the rest of the way; is jittery 03:59 Horse is shot with captive bolt pistol and falls, convulsing 04:15 Side of stun box is raised 04:17 Shooter hoses down the stun box while the horse is still in it on floor
Horse 29 with enlarged, possibly infected left eye
61
VIDEO 11101527
Horse 54This horse is seen in the video “Pasture to Plate”.
14:44 Nervous bay horse enters stun box, twitchy, eyes darting 15:06 Horse is head shy and repeatedly turns face to avoid captive bolt pistol 15:16 Horse is shot with captive bolt pistol and lunges forward
15:17 Just-shot, the horse whinnies and convulses 15:24 Shooter attempts to shoot horse a second time but bolt does not discharge 15:26 Horse is shot a second time; inaccurately placed on poll
15:27 Horse whinnies again 15:35 Shooter talks to horse in baby-talk, difficult to hear 15:41 Horse slumps down into the stun box
15:43 Side of stun box raised, horse falls through
62
Horse 57This horse is seen in the video “Pasture to Plate”
21:16 Terrified chestnut horse is being urged into the stun box; can hear drover: "HEY! UP! Come on!” 21:21 Horse is thrashing in stun box so violently the film appears to skip 21:34 Horse is frantic, resisting moving forward but continually being pushed; twitching 21:35 Horse is shot with captive bolt pistol and falls (audio lag)
21:47 Side of stun box is raised 22:04 Horse is pulled through
27:29 Side of stun box is raised, horse falls through
Horse 6028:30 Large black and white Paint enters stun box, chin lift has pooled blood from previous horse 28:45 Horse is shot with captive bolt pistol while horse looking into suspending/ butchering area when shot
63
Horse 60 hit with the first shot.
28:50 Shooter tries to shoot the horse a second time into left temple but the bolt does not appear to discharge, horse appears to flinch from the touch of it
Horse 60 shot a second time under left ear.
28:55 Horse is hit a third time in same inappropriate location - under left ear - bolt discharges this time horse again appears to flinch at touch
64
Horse 60 shot a third time.
29:00 Horse’s body appears to be very rigid and starts to sink to floor 29:03 Wall of stun box is raised 29:26 Horse is pulled through
30:27 Whistling is heard 31:06 Shooter emerges from suspending/butchering area with a larger size captive bolt pistol which is covered in blood. He hoses the blood off of it. 31:15 Shooter returns just-hosed-off captive bolt pistol to suspending/butchering area 31:28 Shooter carries another captive bolt pistol back from the suspending/butchering area and places it on a shelf near the stun box
65
APPENDIX A
http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-90-288/FullText.html
66
APPENDIX A (cont’d)
http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-90-288/FullText.html
67
APPENDIX B
CFIA Manual of Procedures, Chapter 17, Annex E
http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/fssa/meavia/man/ch17/annexee.shtml
“It is mandatory for all operators of Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) inspected facilities in Canada engaged in equine slaughter for edible purposes to have complete identity and medical records for all animals (domestic and imported) presented for slaughter. These records are referred to as equine information documents.”
Table of Contents include:
E.1 Introduction
E.2 Equine Information Document Elements
E.3 Equine Description Terms
E.4 Equine Lot Program
E.5 List of Veterinary Drugs Not Permitted For Use in Equine Slaughtered For
Food With Canadian Brand Name Examples
E.6 List of "Essential" Veterinary Drugs Permitted in Equine With a 6 Month
Withdrawal Period With Canadian Brand Name Examples
E.7 List of Veterinary Drugs Safe for Use in Equine Intended for Food Production
for Which Withdrawal Periods Have Been Determined with Canadian Brand Name
Examples
E.8 Frequently Asked Questions and Answers
68
APPENDIX B (Cont’d) Equine Information Document (EID) Template
A PDF interactive user-friendly individual animal EID developed for use by equine owners may be found at the Canadian Food Inspection Agency website:
http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/for/pdf/c5624e.pdf
69
70
APPENDIX C
Canadian Food Inspection Agency
List of Federally Registered Meat Establishments and their Licensed Operators
Last Update : 2011/11/29
http://active.inspection.gc.ca/scripts/meavia/reglist/reglist.asp?lang=e
Telephone numbers:Ending with /F = Fax Number.Ending with /I = Inspection Number. Not ending with anything = Location Number. * at the end of the operator's name means the establishment is temporarily inactive. The licensed operator of a registered establishment has a HACCP system (prerequisite programs and HACCP plans) in place that meets FSEP requirements as required by section 29 of the MeatInspection Regulations, 1990
Registration Number
Name of the OperatorAddress(s)
FunctionCodes
TelephoneNumber(s)
076
VIANDE RICHELIEU INC./RICHELIEU MEAT INC.--------------- Location Address: :595 RUE ROYALE, MASSUEVILLE, QC, J0G 1K0Mailing Address: :C.P. 101, MASSUEVILLE, QC, J0G 1K0
1abehi, 3x,6x,11ADGHLNR,
(450) 788-2667(450) 788-2622/F(450) 788-2061/I
505
LES VIANDES DE LA PETITE-NATION INC.Also Doing Business As Name :LES CERFS DE BOILEAU --------------- Location Address: :517, RANG STE-JULIE EST, ST-ANDRÉ-AVELLIN, QC, J0V 1W0 Mailing Address: :421, RUE ST-PAUL ESTBUREAU 200, MONTRÉAL, QC, H2Y 1H5
1abcdeh, 3xfg,6xfg,11ADGHKN,
(819) 983-7941(819) 983-4041/F(819) 983-7941/I
506
BOUVRY EXPORT CALGARY LTD.--------------- Location Address: :S.W. 1/4 SEC. 17TWP. 9, RG. 25, W. 4, HWY # 3 EAST, FORT MACLEOD, AB,Mailing Address: :P.O. BOX 2024, FORT MACLEOD, AB, T0L 0Z0
1acehij, 3x,11ADGHN,
(403) 553-4431(403) 553-3037/I(403) 553-3222/F
657
CANADIAN PREMIUM MEATS INC.--------------- Location Address: :3401 - 53RD AVE., LACOMBE, AB, T4L 2L6 Mailing Address: :RR 4, RED DEER, AB, T4N 5E4
1aehi, 3x,11ADHLMNV,
(403) 782-9366(403) 782-7163/F(403) 782-7991/I
This search found 4 establishment(s).
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APPENDIX C (Cont’d)
http://active.inspection.gc.ca/scripts/meavia/reglist/reglist.asp?lang=e
Key To Function Codes:1. Slaughter a) Cattle b) Calves c) Sheep, lambs and goats d) Swine e) Horses f) Poultry g) Rabbits h) Others 1. Ritual Slaughter i) Halal j) Kosher 2. Canning f) Poultry Meat x) Red Meat g) Rabbit Meat 3. Boning and Cutting f) Poultry Meat x) Red Meat g) Rabbit Meat 4. Edible Rendering5. Casing Preparation6. Other Processing f) Poultry Meat x) Red Meat g) Rabbit Meat 7. Packaging, Labelling and Storing8. Inedible Rendering9. Facilities for inspection of detained or imported meat products A) Cooked, frozen, boneless beef from South America. B) Other than cooked, frozen, boneless beef from South America. C) Not requiring refrigeration. US) From the United States of America. 10. Storage Only A) Cold Storage B) Dry Storage 11. Establishments approved for export to specified markets. Please be advised that the approval of the establishments may be limited to specific products and/or that restrictions may apply. For details on the eligibility status of the establishment click on the following link and consult the applicable section on the market of destination of chapter 11:http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/fssa/meavia/man/ch11/11.7e.shtml
A) Mexico C) Japan D) United States F) Australia G) South Africa H) European Union* & Switzerland I) Ukraine J) Argentina K) Brazil L) Hong-Kong N) Chile O) Malaysia P) Indonesia R) Russia S) China B) Saudi Arabia M) Singapore Q) Peru V) Vietnam *With the exception of St-Pierre et Miquelon 12. Trichina Treatment Facilities
APPENDIX D
Equine Anatomy
72
APPENDIX E
Photographs of Horses in Overnight Holding Pens
Horses in overcrowded holding pens - no food or water present
Thin horses, with “downer” horse on floor on left at risk of being trampled
73
“Downer” horse at risk of being trampled; metal shoe still on right fore hoof
Close up of “downer” horse
74
Thin and frightened horses in holding pen at La Petite-Nation
75
Fit but thin Thoroughbred in holding pen
Kill-only USDA stickers listed acronym USEZ
76
APPENDIX F
Sampling of Photos Attached to EID Forms
Showing tattoo
77
EID Forms
This registered Standardbred’s name was “Hurricane Jeff”. He was 8 years old but his EID states 5. In his racing career he earned $108,446 for his owners and his ancestry is traced back to Cam Fella.
78
Below is an EID purportedly for an 18-year-old mare that was listed as a workhorse.
This EID has multiple errors. The EID owner and signature do not match. The mare’s age was scratched out, and written over beside it is the number “18” (on closer examination of the original photo, the scratched out number appears to be “30”). Instead of a phone number for the owner, the agent’s number is written in that field. Under Drugs section, white-out tape has been used to cover over the ‘YES’ box with a large box and an ‘X’ marked in the ‘NO’ box.
It seems highly doubtful that this fancy, show-type horse is an 18 or 30-year-old workhorse.
79
The EID below shows what could possibly be a 20-year-old pregnant mare who appears to be close to term. Her enlarged belly and prominent milk vein leads us to believe that she was 2 weeks to a month before foaling, however, the EID does not state the sex of this horse.
80
On this EID someone has written the word ‘MULE’ on the description. As well, 3 different heights have been entered: 12.2 and 15.2 on the EID, and 15.1 on the accompanying photo.
The photo attached to this EID is that of a horse, not a mule.
81
APPENDIX G
Stun Box Design
82
83
APPENDIX H
Discarded halters near the stun box.
84
Horse carcasses inside the cold storage room.
85
Horse hides.
86
Skids piled high with horse hides.
87
Canadian Horse Defence Coalition 150 First Street P.O. Box 21079
Orangeville, Ontario L9W 4S7 Phone: (250) 768-4803
Email: [email protected]: www.defendhorsescanada.org
88
EXHIBIT 17
EXHIBIT 18
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Credit: Vickery Eckhoff/N Date: January 08, 2012
In pictures: Life next door to the Dallas Crown horse slaughter plant in Kaufman, Texas
As Mayor from 2003-2007, Paula Bacon helped shut Dallas Crown, ending decades of extreme environmental violations by the horse slaughterhouse, which is owned by the Belgian meat packer, Chevideco.
“They said they were good corporate citizens,” Bacon states in a recent interview. "I believe it's more accurate to describe them as corporate thugs."
Dallas Crown Horse Slaughter Plant—Kaufman, Texas (2005)
Official and city staff documents describe Dallas Crown’s pervasive environmental violations, including "blood flowing east and west in the ditches from your plant," "It has been over 59 days and no apparent cleanup has occurred," "Your system has not improved and subsequently it has gotten a lot worse," "Words cannot express the seriousness" of recent violations and the "adverse effects on the waste water treatment plant," and "Please be sure trailers are secured before leaving your premises to prevent spills," noting also "bones and blood laying in front of the facility," problems with bones and parts in neighboring yards and the attraction of "dogs and other animals.”
Handling Dallas Crown's sewage was about to cost Kaufman $6 million for a new waste water treatment plant. Within two weeks of the plant's closure, waste water plant capacity increased dramatically.
Dead Horse On �orklift �t Dallas Crown Slaughter Plant—Kaufman, Texas (2005)
In �9�6, Dallas Crown’s plant manager promised to slaughter only out�of�state horses that had outlived their usefulness. These would be killed �in a fraction of a second,” with a captive�bolt device, he claimed. Other promises included having a ��SD� inspector on site each day to ensure that the plant operates under government regulations and the plant will work under the guidance of the humane society.”
Dallas Crown Holding Pens—Kaufman, Texas (2006)
�lthough Dallas Crown violated humane laws by accepting blind, lame, severely in�ured and untreated, sick horses from kill buyers, most of the horses slaughtered were healthy and fat, as residents of Kaufman observed by regularly watching the pens.
�There were all these shiny, groomed horses. Who shoes a horse and sends it to slaughter�” asks �acon. �Someone had cared for and about these horses only a few days earlier."
�The stench was terrible,” says �ualine �ldridge, a nurse at Texas Health �esources Presbyterian Kaufman. She and her husband, �obert �ldridge, a respiratory therapist, own property abutting the plant, in a low�income black neighborhood. �The noise from clanging and whinnying when they unloaded the horses at midnight was �ust awful,” he says.
Dallas Crown Horses—Kaufman, Texas (2005)
�There were great horse properties for sale in Kaufman back when the plant was operating, with sandy soil and big, mature trees and really great prices—�ust what my clients from the Dallas��ort Worth area with horses were asking for,” says Paula Hooper Denmon, of Town and Country �irls �eal �state. ��ut they wouldn’t buy in Kaufman. They were afraid they’d come home from work and find their barns empty. They didn’t even want to drive into town. It was tainted.”
W���I��� ���T TWO I����S (� 6��) ��� ��T�����Y ���PHIC
Dallas Crown Humane �iolations—Kaufman, Texas (2005)
�rom �an. � � �ov. ��, 2005, �SD� inspectors at Dallas Crown photographed violations committed under the Commercial Transport of �quines Slaughter �ct, but didn’t act on them, according to a 906�page �SD� document for that period obtained under the �reedom of Information �ct.
The document showed extensive, in�uries, some intentionally inflicted by kill buyers and transporters, like eyes gouged out to keep horses from fighting on the trailers, especially since stallions were packed in next to geldings and mares. �oth mares and geldings were also sub�ected to intentional blinding.
Dallas Crown Humane �iolations—Kaufman, Texas (2005)
Horses suffering from severed legs, compound fractures, head and other serious in�uries, still births and death by trampling in double�decker trailers were some of the many photographs captured in the 906�page �SD� document.
�o licenses were revoked and no penalties were assessed until 200�, when one buyer, �eroy �aker of Ohio, was ordered to pay $�62,�00—but refused, calling the charges �bogus.” In �ay, 20��, following public pressure, the �S District Court for the �orthern District of Ohio ordered garnishment of �aker’s bank accounts to collect the outstanding monies.
Dallas Crown Offal Container—Kaufman, Texas (2006)
Open containers of bloody hides, horse heads, legs and offal were left outside and also transported, leaking blood, through the community. �Seeing horses’ carcasses on the conveyor belt would break anyone’s heart,” says �ualine �ldridge.
600��allon �lood Spill Outside Dallas Crown Plant—Kaufman, Texas (200�)
�Sometimes, when they killed, they didn’t move the container for a week. That’s how long it took to fill it with guts,” says �obert �ldridge. �The longer it sat, the more it stunk, the more flies and vermin it attracted.”
�ulie Caramante, an independent equine cruelty investigator from Houston, describes following a Dallas Crown rig and seeing body parts fall on the highway. �The cops pulled it over. I watched as the driver was forced to climb down into the container to secure the load,” says Caramante.
�ualine �ldridge, �obert �ldridge and �ayor Paula �acon (2005)
Kaufman�born �obert �ldridge and his wife, �ualine �ldridge, have lived in the ”�oggy �ottom” neighborhood bordering the plant since �9�5. In September, 2005, �ualine and �obert traveled with �ayor �acon to Capitol Hill to speak out on the plant’s effect on their neighborhood, property and town.
�One by one, our neighbors couldn’t take it and left the neighborhood. It was horrible,” �obert �ldridge says. �It stunk like manure and decaying flesh. �verybody was affected. The kids didn’t want to go out and play.”
�ualine said, �It was all about money for Dallas Crown. They wanted the plant, but not in their own backyards. �ust like �eltex, which was in a low�income Hispanic neighborhood in �ort Worth. They didn’t care about us.”
�ulture in Tree—Kaufman, Texas (2005)
�ultures, snakes, rats, cockroaches and flies plagued neighbors while Dallas Crown was operating. �We get an occasional vulture now,” �obert �ldridge.
Dallas Crown Horse Slaughter Plant—Kaufman, Texas (200�)
The Website of Dallas Crown’s �elgian owner, Chevideco, features the Kaufman plant alongside five other worldwide slaughterhouses operating today in �elgium, �omania, �rance, �rgentina and �exico.
�Chevideco �v has clear engagements concerning a dignified treatment of live animals, both during transport and during their stay in the slaughterhouse. �t the moment of purchase, Chevideco �v pays utmost heed to a qualitative selection of the animals. �oth during and after the slaughtering, the veterinary services guarantee the inspection of the meat intended for human consumption. �ll operations within Chevideco are sub�ect to the most stringent H�CCP quality standards and I�S 2009�20�0 standards. The entire process takes place under the most rigorous hygienic and animal�friendly conditions.”
�rom �respect for animals,” one of four main sub�pages featured on Chevideco’s Web site homepage
�ew product development includes �a new branch of the meat industry, vi�. the transformation of meat offal into pet food,” says Chevideco’s web site.
Town Square With �ew Shops and Cafes—Kaufman, Texas (20�2)
Kaufman is being revitali�ed since Dallas Crown’s closing. Property crimes fell by half, real estate prices have gone up and the town has been in a development and expansion phase. There’s a new �aptist church youth community center built near the Dallas Crown facility and an �0�unit affordable senior�citi�en apartment complex spearheaded by the Kaufman �eighborhood Development Organi�ation, Inc., a non�profit organi�ation.
�We go outside, now. We can barbecue and the kids can play. There’s a much better smell,” says �obert �ldridge. �If they ever try and come back,” he added, �we’ll fight them. We’re not giving up our neighborhood. We won’t let them come back.”
EXHIBIT 19
http���www.animallawcoalition.com�horse�slaughter�article�6�6
Open Letter to State Legislatures Considering Pro-Horse Slaughter Resolutions
Posted Feb 13, 2009 by lauraallen
o Horse Slaughter
Former Mayor Paula Bacon City of Kaufman
Kaufman, TX 75142
Dear State Legislator:
You will soon be asked to vote on ... legislation regarding the commercial slaughter of American horses of which you probably have very little firsthand knowledge. No doubt you have heard from lobbyists and organizations who want you to support the practice, but before you do, you should ask yourself why the residents of Texas and Illinois worked so hard to rid their states of their horse slaughter plants. The answer may surprise you.
As a mayor who lived with this plague in her town for many years, who knows what the horse slaughter industry really is and what it does to a community please allow me to tell you what we experienced. The industry caused significant and long term hardship to my community which was home to Dallas Crown, one of the last three horse slaughter plants in the United States.
All three plants were foreign-owned, and since the market for horsemeat is entirely foreign, the industry will always be dominated by these foreign interests. The corporations involved in this industry have consistently proven themselves to be the worst possible corporate citizens.
The Dallas Crown horse slaughtering facility had been in operation in Kaufman since the late 70's and from the beginning had caused problems both economically and environmentally. I have listed some of the specific issues below.
I will gladly provide you with detailed reports from my former City Manager, Police Chief, and Public Works Director regarding odor and wastewater effluence violations at the Dallas Crown horse slaughter plant in the City of Kaufman.. The reports reference "decaying meat [which] provides a foul odor and is an attraction for vermin and carrion," containers conveyed "uncovered and leaking liquids," there are "significant foul odors during the daily monitoring of the area," and "Dallas Crown continually neglects to perform within the standards required of them."
Therefore, in August of 2005, our City Council decided by unanimous decision to send the Dallas Crown issue to the Board of Adjustments for termination of their non-conforming use status. In March of 2006, the Board of Adjustments voted to order Dallas Crown closed, but the plant was able to tie the enforcement up in the courts until they were finally closed under state law in February of 2007.
Dallas Crown repeatedly described itself as a "good corporate citizen." I will be straightforward in asserting that they are the very antithesis of such.
o Dallas Crown had a very long history of violations to their industrial waste permit, 'loading' the capacity of the wastewater treatment plant.
o Dallas Crown denied the City access to their property for wastewater testing beginning October 1, 2004 until July 6, 2005 , despite requirement by city ordinance, city permit agreement, and court order.
o City staff reported that a $6 million upgrade to our wastewater treatment plant would be required even though the plant was planned and financed to last through 2015.
o Odor problems resulting from the outside storage of offal and hides over several days persisted not only in traditionally African-American neighborhood known as "Boggy Bottom", but at the nearby Presbyterian Hospital , the daycare center, and surrounding areas.
o Transport of offal and fresh hides on City and state thoroughfares is conducted in leaking containers without covers.
o City documents reveal an extended history of efforts to have Dallas Crown address various environmental issues. Reports include descriptive language including such as "blood flowing east and west in the ditches from your plant," "It has been over 45 days [it had been 59 days] and no apparent cleanup has occurred," "Your system has not improved and subsequently it has gotten a lot worse," "Words cannot express the seriousness" of recent violations and the "adverse effects on the wastewater treatment plant," and "Please be sure trailers are secured before leaving your premises to prevent spills," noting also "bones and blood laying in front of the facility," problems with bones and parts in neighboring yards and the attraction of "dogs and other animals."
o In response to 29 citations for wastewater violations, each accompanied by a potential fine of $2,000, Dallas Crown requested 29 separate jury trials, potentially causing yet another economic strain to the City's budget. We could, of course, not afford to litigate in order to extract the fines
o Dallas Crown took 11 months to submit a mandatory "sludge control plan" to assist efficient operation of the wastewater treatment plant though City staff requested it orally and in writing many times.
o The City Manager advised me that the City would have to spend $70,000 in legal fees because of Dallas Crown problems, which was the entire legal budget for the fiscal year.
o During this period, Dallas Crown paid property taxes that were less than half of what the City spent on legal fees directly related to Dallas Crown violations.
o Generally, Dallas Crown has the economic ability to prevail, to exceed the constraints of the City's budget.
Dallas Crown had a negative effect on the development of surrounding properties, and a horse slaughter plant is a stigma to the development of our city generally. I have since learned that these problems were mirrored at the other two plants. Fort Worth's Beltex horse slaughter plant also violated Ft. Worth's wastewater regulations several times, clogged sewer lines, and both spilled and pumped blood into a nearby creek (San Antonio Current, June 19, 2003 ). Texas State Rep. Lon Burnam, D-Fort Worth, whose district includes Beltex, and Rep. Toby Goodman, R-Arlington, fought hard against legislation that would have legalized horse slaughter in Texas in 2003.
The horse slaughter plant in DeKalb , IL had a similar pattern. It was destroyed by fire in 2002, and rebuilt in 2004. It was charged and fined by the DeKalb Sanitary District almost every month from the reopening until its closing in 2007 under a new state law for consistently exceeding wastewater discharge guidelines. I can provide you with the documentation of those violations. Like Dallas Crown, Cavel refused to pay their fines for years.
During this time, I learned that an estimated $5 million in Federal funding was being spent annually to support three foreign-owned horse slaughter plants! And when the Dallas Crown tax records were
exposed in the city's legal struggle, we found that they had paid only $5 in federal taxes on a gross income of over $12,000,000!
Moreover, the parent company of Cavel has since moved its operations to Canada and continued to slaughter American horses. In Canada they have apparently become even more blatant, dumping huge untreated piles of entrails onto open ground and even using a tanker truck to discharge blood and refuse into a local river.
I have mentioned only the pollution issue, but this is but one negative aspect of horse slaughter. I have subsequently learned of a USDA document containing 900 pages of graphic photos that show the horrors that the horses were subject to. Behind the privacy fences of these plants, trucks arrived continuously and on those trucks was every form of inhumane violation one can imagine from mares birthing foals to horses with eyes dangling from their sockets and legs ripped from their bodies.
The more I learn about horse slaughter, the more certain I am: There is no justification for horse slaughter in this country. My city was little more than a door mat for a foreign-owned business that drained our resources, thwarted economic development and stigmatized our community. Americans don't eat horses, and we don't raise them for human consumption. There is no justification for spending American tax dollars to support this industry at the expense of Americans and our horses.
Sincerely,
Former Mayor Paula Bacon Kaufman, TX 325-665-2043 cell
For more on pending pro-horse slaughter bills in state legislature, read this.
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