ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ГРАММАТИЧЕСКОГО СТРОЯ В ЯЗЫКАХ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ...

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ISSN 0202-2400

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L. Z. Sova

Grammatical Structure Evolution in the Languages of Different Types

Keywords. Evolution, grammatical system, German; Bantu, partitive-andpossessive, spatial-and-temporal, temporal-and-modal, invariant, specificator.

Summary.Comparison of the evolution of the different languages (f. ex.: German and Zulu) gives us the possibility to set its invariant and specific characteristics. The onward movement of verbal thinking' from the partitive-and-possessive system via the spatial-and-temporal system to the temporal-and-modal one can be postulated as invariant of evolution. The swings of the pendulum from the isolated structure to the agglutinative-and-flective one, and vice versa, are considered the specificators of the evolution, depending on the characteristics of the concrete languages.

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52

npH6eri:teT K OilHCaHIDO Ta.KHX xapaKTepHCTHK cy6'beKTOB H o6'beKTOB, Ka.I< :>KeJiamie, ,ll;OIDKeHCTBOBaHHe, Heo6XO.n;HMOCTb, B03MO:>KHOCTb, 00-

nyCTHTeJibCTBO H T. ,n;. HanpHMep, O.n;Ha H3 cTaTet:I: B Berliner Morgenpost (25./26. April

2009) Ha'IBHaerca TaK: «Morgen, am Sonntag, konnen 2458418 wahlberechtigte Berliner iiber den Gesetzentwurf der Initiative Pro Reli abstimmen. Sie entscheiden dariiber, ob Berlins Schiller kiinftig zwischen Ethik- und Religionsunterricht wahlen dfufen. Jeder Schiller miisste dann eines dieser Wahlpfl.ichtfacher belegen - von der ersten Klassen an. Bisher ist in Berlin der Ethik-Unterricht von der 7. bis 10 Klasse verbindlich, Religion kann zusatzlich als freiwilliges Fach belegt werden. Die Berliner Bevolkerung scheint in dieser Frage gespalten: Gut die Halfte (51 Prozent) derjenigen, die Sonntag am Volksentscheid teilnehmen wollen, gaben bei einer Umfrage von Infratest Dimap im Auftrag der Berliner Morgenpost und der RBB-Abendschau an, dass nach ihrer Meinung die Schiller zwischen Ethik und Religion als Unterrichtsfach wahlen sollten. Gegner und Befiirworter des Wahlpfl.ichtfachs Religion warben bis zuletzt um die Zustimmung der Berliner -es gab sogar gerichtliche Auseinandersetzungen iiber die Kampagne des Berliner Senats. Mehr als 167 000 Personen haben Abstimmungsunterlagen per Brief angefordert, sagte der Landesabstimmungsleiter Schmidt von Puskas. Das seien 70 000 weniger als beirn TempelhofVolksentscheid. Ruckschliisse auf die Wahlbeteiligung konne man daraus aber nicht ziehen. Urn 8 Uhr offnen am Sonntag die 1246 Stimmlokale. Mit einem ersten Ergebnis der Auszahlung ist gegen 20.30 Uhr zu rechnen. Hochrechnungen gibt es jedoch nicht. Reportagen und alle Ergebnisse zum Volksentscheid "Pro Reli" finden Sie am Sonntag online unter www.morgenpost.de• (Pro Reli-Berliner stimmen ab, S. 1).

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53

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ro THIIa CJIO:>K.HhlX cym;eCTBHTeJibHblX c cOOCTBeHHbIM HMeHeM B p<>JIH

nepBoro KOMIIOHeHTa, HMeHHoe CJIOBOOOp830BaHHe KaK 3KOHOMH.H CHH

TaKCH'ieCKBX cpe,n;CTB B pe3YJibTaTe 3aMeHbl CHHTaKClf'lecKOI'O o6op<>Ta

55

O)J,HHM CJIOBOM, C03,l1;8Jille HJIH «O)KHBJieHHe» HeKOTOpbIX OTHOCHTeJib

HbIX IIpHJiaraTeJibHblX H o6pa30BaHHe Ha HX OCHOBe CJIO)KHbIX cym;e

CTBHTeJibHblX (HanpHMep, Schulbiicher B3 schulische Bucher) , cnoBoo6-

pa3oBaHHe npHJiaraTeJibHblX KaK KOMilOHeHTOB rpyIIIIbI cym;eCTBHTeJib

HOI'O ( THrra Gedichte mit gleichem Motivtn ~ motivgleiche Gedichte),

,n;epHBaTHBHbie cPoPMhl Ha -ma.Big, rrmmJieHHe ¢pa3eOJIOI'H3MOB c rJia

I'OJiaMH bringen, kommen H ,n;p., MaccoBoe yrroTpe6JieHHe a66peBHaTyp.

ToMy, KTO HaqHHaeT H3yqaTb HeMeD;KIIB H3bIK, IIOHaqany K8.)KeT

CR, qTo IIpH IIOCTpoeHHH npe,n;JIO)Kemrn B c¢epe HMeHH OH HMeeT ,n;eJIO

c IDhIKOM H30JIHpy-K>m;ero nma, r,n;e ocHOBHoe rpaMMaTH9ecKoe cpe,n;

CTBO - 3TO ll0p11,Ll;OK CJIOB, H TOJibKO 6naro,n;ap11 rJiaroJiaM R3bIK OCTaeT

CR ¢JieKTHBHbIM. BrrocJie,n;CTBHH yqam;Hec11 HaqffHaIOT noHHMaTb, 9TO

B H3b!Ke coxpaHReTCR xpynKoe paBHOBeCHe Me)l<,lzy HMeHHOA FI rJia

['0JlbHOA IIO,Ll;CHCTeMaMH, KOTOpoe MO)KeT aapymHTbCR, eCJIH OTOMpeT

rra,n;e2KHaR CHCTeMa. IIocKOJibKY Ha paBHOBeCHH Bcex R3bIKOBbIX 110,n;cH

CTeM 3H)K,Ll;eTCR cyruecTBOBaHHe }!3b1Ka KaK )KHBOI'O opraHH3Ma, «Hrpa» '

rpaMMaTHqecKHMH cpe,n;CTBru.-IB HaIIOMIDiaeT KaJiettAoCKOII: B K8,)K)J,bIA

MOMeHT pa3BHTHR MeHReTC}! xapaKTep B3aHMO,n;ettCTBHR IDhlKOBbIX e,n;H

HHD;, HO, B a;eJIOM, OHH o6pa3yIOT rapMOBli9HOe a;eJioe.

6. lfaJio)KeHHbie Ha6mo,n;eHHR IIOKa3hlBaIOT, qTo rJia.BHOA BHYTPH

JIHHrBHCTHqecKoA: npH'fHHOA:, 06ycJIOBJIHBaIOm;ea pa3BHTHe HeMeD;KOI'O

IDblKa, 6y,n;yT rrpoHcxo,n;Rm;He B aeM BHYTPHCTPYKTYPHbie rrpoa;eccbI.

IIocTerreHaoe H3MeHeaHe rrcHXOJIOrH'fecKoli ycTaHOBKH r0Bop11m;HX OT

napTHTHBHO-IIOCCeccHBHOI'O BOCIIpH.HTli}! o6'beKTHBHOA ,n;ettCTBHTeJibHO

CTH K rrpocrpaHCTBeHHO-Te~mopanbHOMY H TeMIIOpaJibHO-MO)J.aJibHOMY

Bhl3hlBaeT CTPYKTypHble C.n;BHI'H B pe3yJibTaTe rrpHc11oco6JieHHR «CTa

pbIX» cPoPM K HOBbIM Tpe6oBaHIDIM, a 3TO Be,n;eT K 3BOJIIOII;HH BHYTPH

CTPYKTypHbIX 3aKOHOMepHocTett.

He MeHee B8.)KeH TaKott ¢ aKTop AJlil pa3BHTIDI HeMeD;Koro R3bIKa,

KaK pacTym;ee B03,n;ettCTBHe pa3I'OBOpHOH peqli Ha JIHTepaTypHbltt IDhlK.

0Ho CKa3hlBaeTCH Ha rrepexo,n;e OT CBSl3aHHOCTH K Heco6paHHOCTH, OT

3aKphITblX CTPYKTYP K OTKpbITbIM, - B KaqecrBe rrpHMepa M02KHO Ha-

3BaTb rrapeHTe3bI H yceqeHHbie IIpe,n;HKaTHBHhle KOHCTpJKII;HH.

Cym;ecTB)'K>T H 3KCTpa.JlllHI'BHCTnqecKHe rrpH'fHHhl, - aarrpHMep,

rrepeMem;eHHe JIIO,ll;ett IIOCJie BOttfilI, o6'be,n;HHeHHe repMaHHH, YBeJIH

q.BBaIOIIJ;aRCR poJib aay9HO-TeXHHqecKOI'O nporpecca H OCOOeHHO B03-

pocmaR poJib TeJie-, ay,n;Ho- H BH,n;eocpe,LI.CTB M8.CCOBOA KOMMYJIHK8.II;HH,

BJIH}!HHe ,n;pyrmc IDhlKOB.

7 H TaK, OCHOBHaR TeH,ZJ,eHII;HH 3BOJIIOD;HH HeMeD;KOI'O IDbIKa - 3TO

rrepexo,n; OT rrapTHTHBHO-IlOCCeCCHBHOI'O CTpOH K npocTpaHCTBeHHO-TeM-

56

nopa.JlhHOMY H TeMIIOpa.JlhHO-MO,lI,aJibHOMy, COnpoBO:>K,D;aeMbdl: p83BHTH

eM aa8.JIHTH3Ma, «JIBHemmcTH> ( omioHanpa.BJieHHoCTH crpyKTYP) H ne

pecrpoAKoA BCex rpa~IaTH<JeCKHX cpe.n,CTB, cyru;eCTBOBaBinmc. paHee.

CoBpeMeHHoe cocromrne R3bIKa - 3TO pe3JJibTaT p83BHTIDI m1eBinHXCR

B HeM llOTe~ K pa.3BepTbIBaHHIO BHyTpeHHeA crpyKTypbI, copraeu

<JeCKoe npo.n,oJDKeHHe Tex npo~eCCOB, KOTOpbre y)l(e B Te'ieHHe CTOJieTHA

npoHCXO,D,HJIH B H3bIKe> (A.n;MoHH 1973: 168). 8. HecKOJThKO na6mo.n,eHHA THIIOJIOrK<JecKoro xapaKTepa. 0,D,HoA H3

OCHOBHbIX xapaKTepHCTHK H HeoT'beMJieMoA npHH8,1Vle:>KHOCTblO rpa.M

MaTH<JecKoro crpox IDblKOB 6aHTY RBIDieTC.S: KaTeroprui: cornacoBaTeJlb

HbIX KJiaccoB. Borrpoc o rrpoHCXO)K)l;emm, TeH,D;e~ H nyTHX ee p83-

BHTHR CTaJI KJJIO'ieBbIM ,lI,IDI IIOHHMaHH.R He TOJihKO CHHXpOHHH, HO H

.n,HaxpoHHH .R3bIKOB 6anTy. AHaJIH3 npoCOAH'feCKHX H MoP<l>oaoJiorH

qecKHX xapaKTepHCTHK IIpecPHKCOB HMeHHbIX KJiaCCOB H KopaeA cyru;e

CTBHTeJibHbIX, c KOTOpbIMH OHH coe.n,HH.RJOTC.S: B ll.RTHCTaX COBpeMeHHbIX

.R3bIKax H .n,HaJieKTax 6aHTy, ,lI,OK83bIBaeT, 'iTO corJiaCOBaTeJibBble KJiac

Cbl rrpe.n,cTaBJUIIOT co6oA mmoB~, B03HHKIII)'10 B npo~ecce npeo6-

pa30BaHH.R H30JIHpyJOru;ero CTpo.a B arrJIJOTHHaT.0BHO-cPJieKTHBfll>IA.

y HCTOKOB CHCTeMbl HMeHHbIX KJiaCCOB Jie)lffiT CTpJKTYPbI ,D,Byx TH

llOB: npocoAH'feCKHe U.HPKYMcPHKCbl., KOTOpbre c<l>opMHpoB8.JIHCb Ha 6a-

3e D.HPKYMcPJieKCHbIX Ha3aJibHbIX, <t>apHHraJibHbIX H .n,pyrmc pe30Ha

TOpHbIX TOHOB H co BpeMeHeM pa3BHJIHCb B npe<l>HKCbl H IIOCTcPHK

Cbl cyru;eCTBHTeJThHblX, H CHHTaKCH'!eCKHe KOMII03HIJ,HH H3 aKIJ,eHTH

pyeMblX 3Ha.A-IeHaTeJlbHblX CJIOB-KOpHeA H He aKIJ,eHTHpyeMblX CJIY)Ke6-

HbIX MOHOCHJIJia6eM, IIpeBpaTHBIIIHXC.R B npecl>HKCbl cyru;eCTBHTeJibHbIX.

9To CTPJKTJpbl, THIIH'iHbie ,D,IDI H30Jm.py10ru;ero CTpo.a. lfa CTPYKTYP

nepooro THna pa3BHJiacb no.n,cHCTeMa rrpe.u;MeTHbIX KJiaccoa cornacoBa

TeJibHOA CHCTeMl>I, K CTPJKTYPa.M BTOporo THIIa BOCXO,LVIT JIOK8.THBHble

KJiacCbl.

lfHTOHan;HOHHhle H cPOHOMOPcPOJIOrH'leCKHe npo~ecCbl Ha CTbIKe

IlpecPHKCOB H KOpHeA cyru;eCTBHTeJThHblX B IDbIKa.x 6aHTy, a Ta.K)l{e oco-

6eHHOCTH apTHKYJI.RD.HOHHoro MeXaHH3Ma roBop~ CBH,lI,eTeJlbCTBY

lOT o npoHcme,u;meM B H3b1Kax 6aHTy nepexo.n,e OT TeXHHKH CHHTe3a

K arrJIJOTHHaD.HH H <l>J3HH, npHBe,u;meM K H3MeHeHHIO H30JIHpyJOru;ero

CTpoR B arrJIJOTHHaTHBHO-q>JieKTHBHhlA4.

IIpeo6p83oBaHHe H30JIHpyJOru;ero CTpoH B arrJIJOTmiaTHBHo-cl>neK

THBHhlA conpoBO:>K,ll;a.JIOCb CTaHOBJieHHeM HOBOro MHpoB033peHIDI: ne-

4Borrpochl reHe:mca H pa3BRTHll arrJIJOTBHaTHBHCHpJJeKTHBHOro CTpo.11 B 6aHTy pacI<pbIThl B Moett: MOHOrp8(j>HH (Cosa 1987).

57

peXO,ll,OM OT napTBTHBHO-IIOCcecCHBHOI'O B npoCTpaHCTBeHHOro cnoco6a

OTpaJKeHIDI o&beKTHBHOtt .n,ett:CTBHTeJibHOCTH K npoCTpaHCTBeHHO-TeM

nopa.JibHOM)' B TeMilOP8JlbHO-MO,ll,aJI.bHOMy.

PeJIHKTbl npocTpaHCTBeHHoro MBpoBo33peHIDI nyqme Bcero coxpa

HBJia CaMaH CJIO.>KHaH B Il03TOM)' HaH6oJiee HHepu;BOHHruI .Sl3hlKOBaJI

rro.n,cHCTeMa- BB,ll,O-BpeMeliHbie cl>opMbI rnarona. KaTeropm1 HMeHH,

Ka.K 6oJiee roMoreHHrur, OKa3aJiac1> H 6onee MOOHJibHott: npocTpaHCTBeH

HYIO Ta.KCOHOMBIO, .ll,Jl.SI KOTOpott: HCIIOJlb30BaJIHCb CJiy)Ke6Hbie CJIOBa H

HHTOHaII,H.SI, CMeHHJia IIpOCTpaHCTBeHHO-BpeMeHHli.SI. 9Ta KJiaccml>HKa

IVI.SI ccl>opMHpoBaJiacb B CHCTeMbI HMeHHbIX KJiacCOB H CTaJia )1;01\.UIHaH

TOtt rpaMMaTH'lecKoro cTpo.SI. CHHTaKc0qecKHe cpe.n,crBa, HcnoJI1>30BaB

IIIHec.S1 .ll,Jl.SI IIOCTpoeHH.SI CBHTarM, uaqaJIH CJIJ:>KHTb CJIOBoo6pa30Bamno.

TeXHHKy CHHTe3a cMeHBJIB <l>Y3IDI H arrJIIOTHHaI.J;H.SI.

PacIIpoCTpaaeHHe npocTpaaCTBeHHO-BpeMeHH6tt TaKCOHOMHH Ha Bee

.S1BJiemur, OKPYJKaIOII.J;He qenoBeKa, BOBJieKJIO B ccl>epy BJIB.SIHH.SI HO

BOtt Ka:reropHH cnoBa, CB.Sl3hlBaeMI>Ie c cym;ecrBHTeJibHbIMH. Cpe.n,cTBOM •

CB.Sl3H OK83aJIHCb nocrcl>HKCbI cym;ecTBBTeJibHbIX, KOTOpwe B C:HJIY cne-

1zy1$HKH B~eJiemra HHTOHaIJ,HOHHbIX rpyIIn H3 caTeJIJIHTOB cym;ecTBH

TeJibHbIX npeBpaTllJIHCb B caTeJIJIHTbl CJIOB, COIIpoBO)K.ll,aIOm;HX cym;e

CTBH'reJibHble, B CTaJIH cornacoBaTeJI.SIMH. 06pa30BaJiaCb e,n;HHa.SI CHCTe

Ma rpaMMaTH'iecKHX cpe,n;CTB, OIIpe.n,eJI.S110m;rur .Sl3blKOBOii o6JIBK: CHH

Tan.caTHKY H napa.n,HrMaTBKy, IIJiaH co,n;ep~HIDI H BblpaJKeHIDI, JieK

CHKY H rpa.MMaTHKy, KaTeropHH H KOHKpeTHbie .Sl3blKOBble 3JieMeHTbI.

IlpoH30IIIJia CMeHa 3IlOX B OCMbICJieHHB 'leJIOBeKOM OKpy)KaIOm;ett .n,ett

CTBHTeJibHOCTH. CJie.ll,bl 3TOro IIpou.ecca 3aperHCTpHpoBaJIH Bee .Sl3blKO

Bble ci>opMbl.

9TH <t>aKTbl CBB,ll,eTeJibCTBJIOT 0 TOM, qTo pa3BBTHe .Sl3blKOBOro

MbllIIJieHH.SI B 68.HTY IIpoHCXO.D,BJIO TaK )Ke, KaK B HeMeII,KOM .Sl3blKe:

OT napTHTmmo-nocceccHBHOro CTpo.SI K npocrpaHCTBeHHOMY H TeM

IIOpaJihHO-MO,ll,aJibHOMJ. 9BOJIIOil;H.SI .Sl3blKOBhIX cl>oPM ocym;ecTBJI.SIJiacb,

IlO-BH,n;HMOM)', HHa'le: OT Texmnrn: H30JIHPJIOm;ero CTpO.SI K TeXHHKe

cl>JieKT11BHoro CTpo.SI. CJie.n,yeT OTMeTHTh, 'ITO B aacTomn;ee BpeM.S1, aa

npHMep, B 3JJIY CHOBa Ha6JIIO,ll,aeTC.SI O)KHBJteHBe TeXHHKH H30JIHpyIOm;e

ro CTpo.SI, - HaIIpHMep, YBeJIHqemre poJIH aeroMeH.SleMHX CJIOB-Kopuett

(H,ll,eo<l>OHOB), nop.Sl,ll,Ka CJIOB H KOHCTpyKI:J;H:tt c TaK Ha3bIBaeMbIMH ,n,ecl>eKTHBHblMH I'Jial'OJia.MH, c IlOMOIIl;bJO KOTOpbIX rrepe.n,a.IOTC.SI BCeB03-

MO)f(Hble MO,ll,aJibHble OTHomeHH.SI B rJiaroJibnott IIO,ll,CHCTeMe. HHTepec

K cl>HKCau;HH MO,ll,aJibHbIX OTHOmeHHtt CTaHOBHTC.SI Bee 6on1>me, Bee TeM

nopaJibHO-MO,ll,aJibHblX CJIOB (u npe)K,ll,e Bcero rJiaroJioB) B crpyicType

IIpe,ll,JIO)Keffil.SI YBeJIH'IHBaeTC5l. furn KaK OCHOBHoe cpe.n,CTBO Bblpa)Ke-

58

H.IDI IIaJ>THTHBHO-IIOCceccHBHbIX OTHOmeam:t OTO)J.BHI'aeTCX Ha BTOpoA

IIJia.H, a BMecTe c HHM npHCYIWfe eMY rpaMMaTH'IecKHe Kareropmi:,

nepe,n;a.BaeMble, B OCHOBHOM, cPoPMa.HTaMR arrJilOTHBaTHBHO-qmeKTHB

HOro CTp0H.

IlpHBe,n;eHHble B CTaTbe napaJIJie.rm H3 HeMen;1<0ro H3blK8. H 6aHTy

f'OBOpHT 0 TOM, 'ITO B IIJiaHe co,n;ep)f{a.HIDI, OTpa)f{aIOm;eM 3BOJIIO~

8ep68JlbHOf'O MhIIIlJieHIDI, IIpoHCXO,ll;HT IIOCTynaTeJlbHoe ,ll.BIDKeHHe OT

IIaJ>THTHBHO-IIOCCeCCHBHOro COCTOIDIIDI C03Haiilrn K IIpOCTpaHCTBeHHO

TeMIIOpa.JibHOMy, a 3aTeM K TeMDOP8JlbHO-MO,ll;aJibHOM}'. 9To HHBapH

aHT .H3blKOBOro pa3BHTIDI. B ruuwe cPoPMbI Ha6mo,n;aIOTCH HHhle 3aKo

HOMepHOCTH: H30.IIHpYI0~ CTpott CMeHHeTCH arrJIIOTHHaTHBHo-<t>neK

THBHbIM, a TOT, B CBOIO oqepe)J.b, ycrynaer MecTO H30JIHPYIOIIJ;eM}'. TaKoe )J.BIDKeHHe MO)f{HO cpaBHHTb c KoJie6aHIDIMH MaHTHHKa. K8Jf<,ll;l>rlt KOHKpeTHhIA THII KOJie6aima onpe,n;eJIHeTCR xapaKTepoM .H3blK8. H BbI

cr-ynaer KaK cne~cl>m<aTOp .H3blKOBOA 3BOJIIOI.J,liH.

JleTepazypa

AaMOHu B. r. IlyrH pa3BHTW! q>a.MMaTK'lecKoro CTpOR B BeM~OM R3b1Ke. M., 1973.

CMUJ>HUtl!WA C. B. Tpy)l;hl no repMaimCTHKe H HCTOPHH H3bIK03Hamm. CIT6., 2002.

Cooa JI. 3 . 9BOJJIOQHR rpaMMaTR'lecKoro CTpoH B H3NKaX 6a.HTy. JI., 1987. llly6u"' C. A. Ilone <t>yrypam.aOCTH B HCTOpim aeMe~ro H3blKa // IIpo6neMhl

<l>YHK~OHMbHOA rpaMMaTHKH. CII6., 2005. Brinkmann H. Die deutsche Spra.che. Diisseldorf, 1962. Dal [. Entwicklungstendenzen im germanischen Kasussystem / / Studia Ger

manica Gaudensia. 1960. Bel II. Delbrock B. Vergleichende Syntax der indogermanischen Sorachen. StraBburg,

1893. Hubschmann H. Zur Kasuslehre. Miinchen, 1875. Winkler H. Zur indogermaniscben Syntax: Programm. Breslau, 1892. Winter W Vom Genitiv im heitigen Deutsch / / Zeitschrift fiir deutsche Sprache.

1965. Bd 22, Hft 1-2.

59

Ceep;eHH.H 06 aBTOpax

rep,a; AneKCB.H,Zq> CepreeBH'I - ,ll;OKTOP cpHJIOJIOrH'lecKHX HayK, npo¢eccop, 38.Be,!J;YIO~ Kact>e,!J;pOit MaTeMaTH'lecKOit JIHHrBHCTHKH cpHJIOJIOI'H'leCKOro ¢ai<yJibTeTa CfI6rY E-mail: [email protected]

rpHH6ayM Oner HaTaHOBH'I - ,ll;OKTOP cpaJIOJIOI'H'lecKHX HaJK, npo¢eccop Ka¢e,!J;phl MaTeMaTH'lecKOit JIHHrBHCTHKH cpHJIOJIOrH'lecKoro <l>aKYJibTeTa CIT6rY. E-mail: [email protected]

,lJ;MHTpHee AneKCaH)JJ> Bna,z:i;ucJiaBOBH'I acm1pa.HT, CTapmuif npeno,a;asaTeJib Ka¢e,!J;pbl MaTeMaTH"'IecKO.fi: JIHHrBHCTHKH <l>HJIOJIOrH"'IeCKOro <PaKYJlbTeTa Cil6rY E-mail: [email protected]

.D;o6poe AJieKceU: BJiaAffMHpOBH'I acnHpa.HT Kacpe;:q>bI MaTeMaTH'lecKoA JIHHrBHCTHKH <l>HJIOJioraqecKoro ¢aKyJI&TeTa CIT6rY. E-mail: [email protected]

3axapoe BHKTop IlaeJIOBH"'-1 - KaJf,ll;H,a;aT cpHJIOJIOrH'lecKHx HayK, ,11;0-

n;eHT Kact>e;:q>hl MaTeMaTH'lecKOH JIHHrBHCTHKH cPHJIOJIOrH'leCKOro ¢ai<yJlbTeTa CIT6rY E-mail: [email protected]

3y6Koea ThTb.HHa HBaHoeHa Ka.H,L\H,!l;aT <l>HJIOJIOrH'leCKHX HayK, ,11;0-

n;eHT K~hl MaTeMaTH'lecKOA JIHHl'BHCTHKH <l>HJIOJIOrH'lecKoro cpaKyJlbTeTa CIT6rY E-mail: [email protected]

MapThIHeHKO rpuropHH .HKOBJieBH'I ,!J;OKTOp cpHJJOJIOrH'leCKHX HayK, npo¢eccop K~bl MaTeMaTH'lecKOH mmrBHCTHKH <l>HJIOJIOnl'lecKoro <PaKYJibTeTa Cil6rY E-mail: [email protected]

MHTp<>auoea On&ra AneKCaH)JJ>OBHa Ka.H,a;H,a;aT <l>HJIOJIOrH'lecKHX aayK, ,a;ou;eHT Ka¢e,!J;phl MaTeMaTH'l€CKO:A JIHHrBHCTHKH <l>HJIOJIOrH'lecKoro cpai<yJI&TeTa CIT6rY E-mail: [email protected]

HeMn;eea (IInaxoT.H) Ba.n:eHTHHa Bs'leCJiaBOBHa ~HHHCTPaTOp

6H3Hec-n;eHTpa 000 «AJihHHC CIT6>. E-mail: [email protected]

HKKOJiaee Hn&.s Cepreeeuq KaH,ZJ,H,a;aT cpHJIOJIOra'lecKHX HayK, ,11;0-

u;eHT Kacpe;:q>bl MaTeMaTH'lecKOH JIHHrBHCTHKH cpHJIOJIOrH'leCKOC'O cpaKyJibTeTa CIT6rY E-mail: [email protected]

270

Por03HHa EneHa AHAJ>8eBHa cTapmHH: npenO,ZJ;a.BaTeJib KacPe,ZJ;phI MaTeMaTH'iecKoit JIHHrBHCTHKH cPHJIOJIOI'H'lecKoro cPaKYJibTeTa CII6fY E-mail: [email protected]

Py6uHep BHKTOpHH HropeBHa acnHpa.HTKa, acc:acreHT .KaeAPhl MaTeMaTH'IecKott JIHHI'BHCTHKH cPHJIOJIOrH'iecKoro cPaKYJibTeTa Cil6fY E-mail: viki [email protected]

CKpe6~oBa TaTb.HHa reoprHeBHa ~aT cPHJIOJIOrH'IecKHX HayK, AO~eHT Kact>eAPhl MaTeMaTl'r'iecKOH JIHHI'BHCTHKH cPHJIOJIOrH'iecKoro cPaKYJilr TeTa CII6fY. E-mail: [email protected]

Cooa (AKceuoBa) JII06oB& 3HHOB&eoua - ,ZJ;OKTOp cPHJIOJIOrH'l:ecKHX HayK, ,ZJ;OKTOP cPHJIOCocPHH (fepMaHH.a). E-mail: [email protected]

¢1HJIHnnoB AH,!q>eA KoHCTaHTHHOBH'I - acIIHJ>a.HT Ka4>eAPhl MaTeMaTH'lecKoli JillHI'BHCTHKH cPHJIOJIOrH'iecKoro cPaKYJibTeTa CII6fY. E-mail: [email protected]

Xoxnooa MapH.H BJia.D;HMHpooHa - acnHpa.ttTKa J<a4>eAPhl MaTeMaTH'iecKo:ii mrnrB!ICTHKH cPHJIOJIOrH'iecKoro cPaKYJibTeTa CII6fY. E-mail: [email protected]

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Information about Authors

Gerd Alexandre S. Doctor of Sciences in Linguistics, Professor. Director of the Department of Mathematical Linguistics, Phylological Faculty, St. Petersburg State University.E-mail:[email protected]

Grinbaum Oleg N. - Doctor of Sciences in Linguistics, Professor. Department of Mathematical Linguistics, Phylological Faculty, St. Petersburg State University.E-mail:[email protected]

Dmitriev Alexandre V. -Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematical Linguistics, Phylological Faculty, St. Petersburg State University. E-mail: [email protected]

Dobrov Alexey V. - PhD student, Department of Mathematical Linguistics, Phylological Faculty, St. Petersburg State University. E-mail: [email protected]

Zakharov Victor P. Candidate of Sciences in Linguistics, associate pr<>fessor. Department of Mathematical Linguistics, Phylological Faculty, St. Petersburg State University. E-mail: [email protected]

Zoobkoba Tatiana I. - Candidate of Sciences in Linguistics, as&>eiate pr<>fessor. Department of Mathematical Linguistics, Phylological Faculty, St. Petersburg State University. E-mail: [email protected]

Martynenko Grigorij Ya. Doctor of Sciences in Linguistics, Professor. Department of Mathematical Linguistics, Phylological Faculty, St. Petersburg State University.E-mail:[email protected]

Mitrofanova Olga A. - Candidate of Sciences in Linguistics, associate pf(}fusror. Department of Mathematical Linguistics, Phylological Faculty, St. Petersburg State University. E-mail: [email protected]

Nemceva (Plakhotya) Valentina V. Administrator of the cAlliance• Co Ltd.E-mail:[email protected]

Nikolaev Ilya S. - Candidate of Sciences in Linguistics, associate professor. Department of Mathematical Linguistics, Phylological Faculty, St. Petersburg State University. E-mail: [email protected]

272

Rogozina Elena A. - Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematical Linguis~ics, Phylological Faculty, St. Petersburg State University. E-mail: [email protected]

Rubiner Victoria I. PhD student, assistant, Department of Mathematical Linguistics, Phylological Faculty, St. Petersburg State University. E-mail : viki [email protected]

Skrebtsova Tatiana G. Candidate of Sciences in Linguistics, associate professor. Department of Mathematical Linguistics, Phylological Faculty, St. Petersburg State University. E-mail: [email protected]

Sova {Aksenova) Lubov Z. Doctor of Sciences in Linguistics, Professor. PhD (Germany) E-mail: [email protected]

Filippov Andrey K. - PhD student, Department of Mathematical Linguistics, Phylological Faculty, St. Petersburg State University. E-mail: [email protected]

Khokhlova Maria V. - PhD student, Department of Mathematical Linguistics, Phylological Faculty, St. Petersburg State University E-mail: [email protected]

Chebanov Sergey V. - Doctor of Sciences in Linguistics, Professor. Department of Mathematical Linguistics, Phylological Faculty, St. Petersburg State University. E-mail: [email protected] ·

Yavorskaya Maria V. - PhD student, Department of Mathematical Linguistics, Phylological Faculty, St. Petersburg State University. E-mail: [email protected]


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274

CONTENTS

Martynenko G. Ya. Mathematics of Harmony in Arts and Humanities Grinbaum 0. N. Structural and Dynamic Interrelations between Rhythm

and Sense in the Letter of Tatiana Larina Skrebtsova T G. Construction Grammar as a Linguistic Theory Sova L. Z. Grammatical Structure Evolution in the Languages of Different

Types Nemtseva V V {Plakhotya), Chebanov S. V Linguostatistical Consequences

of Spelling Reform of 1918. . Martynenko G. Ya., Chebanov S. V Semiotics of Football Statistics Zoobkova T I. Language Acquisition: A Cognitive Approach Gerd A. S. A Few Words about Sociolinguistics as a Branch of Applied

Linguistics Filippov A. K. Valency Frames Structure of the Verbs of Spatial Location

and the Verbs of Mental Activity Yavorskaya M. V Polymodality from the Aspect of Perceptive Adjectives

and Cohyperonymy in the Russian Database RussNet .. Mitrofanova 0. A., Grochkova M. A., Shimorina A . S. Automatic Word

Classification in Parallel Texts (Case Study of Russian Original Texts and Their Slovak Translations)

Zakharov V P Logical and Semantic Modeling of Query Vocabulary in Documentary Search Engines

Rubiner V I. Genre Classifications of Web Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... Khokhlova M. V Studying Compatibility and Stability of Lexical Units by

Means of Automatic Methods . . . . . . . . . ... . Dobrov A . V Technonogies of Intellectual Information Retrieval and Tech

niques Evaluating Their Effectivenes . . . . . . . . . Nilolaev I. S. Izhorian Epic Songs Morphology Research Database: Termi

nology, Models and Implementation Rogozina E. A. cSKAT• Hagiographic Texts Corpus - Content Structure of

the Texts and Its xml-Encoding for Tables of Contents Dmitriev A. V Researches on Toponymy and Electronic Collections of Place-

Names in Sweden).... . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... . Gerd A. S. L. L. Bulanin as I Knew and Remember Him Information about Authors. . . . . . . . . . .

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