Cultural Landscape Conservation at Kampung Ewa, Langkawi Report Proposal

Cultural Landscape Conservation at Kampung Ewa, Langkawi, Kedah Darul Aman

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SECTION A (INVENTORY, ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS)


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1.0 INTRODUCTION OF STUDY

1.1 BACKGROUND OF PULAU LANGKAWI………………………………………………………….6

1.2 HISTORY……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8

1.3 EVOLUTION OF KAMPUNG EWA…………………………………………………………………10

1.4 OBJECTIVES………………………………………………………………………………………….14

1.5 ISSUES AND POTENTIAL…………………………………………………………………………….14

2.0 LAND USE AND ACTIVITIES

2.1 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………………...17

2.2 TYPES OF LANDUSE………………………………………………………………………………….17

2.3 INDUSTRY……………………………………………………………………………………………..18

2.4 RESIDENTIAL………………………………………………………………………………………….19

2.5 COMMERCIAL……………………………………………………………………………………….21

2.6 RECREACTIONAL…………………………………………………………………………………....21

2.7 AGRICULTURAL……………………………………………………………………………………...22

2.8 CONCLUSION……………………………………………………………………………………….22

3.0 PATTERNS OF SPATIAL ORGANIZATION

3.1 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………………..24

3.2 PATTERNS OF TELUK YU…………………………………………………………………………….25

3.3 PATTERNS OF TELUK EWA………………………………………………………………………….26

3.4 CONCLUSION……………………………………………………………………………………….28

4.0 RESPONSE TO NATURAL ENVIRONMENT

4.1 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………………..30

4.2 TYPES OF RESPONSE TO THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT………………………………………31

4.3 LAND USE RESPONSE TO NATURAL ENVIRONMENT…………………………………………..33

4.4 CONCLUSION……………………………………………………………………………………….35


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5.0 CULTURAL TRADITION

5.1 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………………...37

5.2 MODES OF TRANSPORTATION……………………………………………………………………40

5.3 ETHIC AND TRADITION……………………………………………………………………………..42

5.4 LAND USE PRACTICES………………………………………………………………………………43

5.5 PATTERN AND LAND USE…………………………………………………………………………..43

5.6 BUILDING AND STRUCTURE………………………………………………………………………..45

6.0 CIRCULATION NETWORK

6.1 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………………..47

6.2 ROAD NETWORK CLASSIFICATION………………………………………………………………49

6.3 CONCLUSION……………………………………………………………………………………….52

7.0 BOUNDARY DEMARCATION

7.1 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………………..54

7.2 ELEMENTOF BOUNDARY…………………………………………………………………………..54

7.3 CONCLUSION……………………………………………………………………………………….55

8.0 VEGETATION RELATED TO LAND USE

8.1 INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………………57

8.2 VEGETATION RELATED TO LAND USE…………………………………………………………….58

8.3 ANALYSIS……………………………………………………………………………………………...59

8.4 SIGNIFICANT VEGETABLE…………………………………………………………………………..60

8.5 DOMINAT VEGETABLE………………………………………………………………………………61

9.0 BUILDING STRUCTURE AND OBJECT

9.1 INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………………63

9.2 TYPES OF BUILDING AT KAMPUNG EWA…………………………………………………………65

9.3 STURCTURE……………………………………………………………………………………………68

9.4 CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………………………………..72


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10.0 CLUSTER

10.1 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………………….74

10.2 RESIDENTIAL…………………………………………………………………………………………...75

10.3 INDUSTRY………………………………………………………………………………………………78

10.4 FISHING VILLAGE……………………………………………………………………………………..79

10.5 COMMERCIAL………………………………………………………………………………………...80

10.6 CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………………………………82

11.0 ARCHEOLOGICAL SITE

11.1 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………………….84

11.2 LAFARGE CEMENT FACTORY………………………………………………………………………84

12.0 SMALL SCALE ELEMENT

12.1 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………………….86

12.2 TYPES OF SMALL SCALE ELEMENT………………………………………………………………….87

12.3 CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………………………………94

13.0 SIGNIFICANT

13.1 SIGNIFICANT MAP……………………………………………………………………………………96

13.2 SIGNIFICANT TABLE…………………………………………………………………………………..97

13.3 SIGNIFICANT 1 – LAFARGE CEMENT FACTORY………………………………………………….98

13.4 SIGNIFICANT 2 – FISHING VILLAGE………………………………………………………………..98

13.5 SIGNIFICANT 3 – GAMAT FARM……………………………………………………………………99

13.6 SIGNIFICANT 4 – FELCRA……………………………………………………………………………99


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1.0 INTRODUCING TO STUDY Prepared by: Farah Ain Syazwani Bt Hamdan

2012461764

Muhammad Firdhaus B Azizan

2013270003

Muhammad Jafni B Muhammad Azmi 2013777045


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1.0 INTRODUCTION TO STUDY

1.1 BACKGROUND OF PULAU LANGKAWI

Langkawi, officially known as Langkawi the Jewel of Kedah is an archipelago

of 104 islands in the Andaman Sea, some 30 km off the mainland coast of

northwestern Malaysia. The islands are a part of the state of Kedah, which is

adjacent to the Thai border. On 15 July 2008, Sultan Abdul Halim of Kedah had

consented to the change of name to Langkawi Permata Kedah in conjunction

with his Golden Jubilee Celebration. By far the largest of the islands is the

eponymous Langkawi Island with a population of some 64,792 the only other

inhabited island being nearby Tuba Island. Langkawi is also an administrative

district with the town of Kuah as largest town. Langkawi is a duty free.

The name Langkawi is thought to have existed by early 15th century,

although in the 16th century the island of Langkawi was also marked on maps

variously as Langa, Langka, Lansura and Langapura. There are many

suggestions for the origin of the name of Langkawi. According to one

interpretation, Langkawi means island of the reddish-brown eagle in colloquial

Malay. The malay word for eagle is Helang which is shortened to “Lang” while

kawi is the name of a red stone used as a chalk to mark goods.


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Langkawi consist 6 Mukim which is Kuah, Padang Mat Sirat, Ayer Hangat, Bohor, Ulu Melaka and Kedawang. Our site which is

Kampung Ewa is located in Mukim Ayer Hangat.

1.2 HISTORY OF KAMPUNG EWA

Kampung Ewa is located in Ayer Hangat district

and it’s took about 16km from Pekan Kuah.

Kampung Ewa is one of the oldest village in

Langkawi. According to En. Salleh, JKKK

Kampung Ewa (2015). Kampung Ewa been

opened with people from Kampung Satun which

stay in Thailand named as Wa and the E as a Mr.

So the Ewa words comes from his name. This

village was existed around 100 years ago by

people from Kampung Satun who use sea

transportation at that time.

Kampung Ewa consist 5 Kampung which is

Kampung Teluk Ewa, Kampung Teluk Yu,

Kampung Ewa Baru, Kampung Ewa Tengah and

Kampung Belibih. Our site of cultural study is located in Kampung Teluk Ewa and Kampung Teluk Yu.


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Kampung Teluk Ewa is the oldest village in Kampung Ewa but now the people at old Kampung Ewa have been transferred to

Kampung Ewa Baru. Now old Kampung Ewa change name to Kampung Teluk Ewa and it’s just only for industrial activities. Kampung

Teluk Yu is a part of Teluk that been name to Teluk Yu that consist of Fishing village.

Majority people in this village is Siamese peole. They are all from Kampung Satun which is located in southern of Thailand. They

have migrated to here last 100 years ago. Some of them are sea people which is work as fisherman.


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1.3 EVOLUTION OF KAMPUNG EWA (TELUK EWA)

FISHING VILLAGE HOUSING B ROAD INDUSTRIAL AREA RIVER INDUSTRIAL AREA HOUSE ROAD

SEA SIDE INDUSTRIAL AREA FORESTRY AREA HOUSE ROAD RIVER

TRADISIONAL HOUSING RIVER TRADISIONAL HOUSING SEA SIDE

FORESTRY AREA RIVER SEA SIDE FORESTRY AREA

PLAN OF KG EWA

A

A’

B

A

B’

A

C

A

C’

A

D

C

A

D’ C


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1.3. EVOLUTION OF KAMPUNG EWA

TELUK EWA

For the current functional at

Teluk Ewa, there is well

organized of spatial

organization. The industry is

function as the main

economic sources for the

villagers at Kg Ewa.

Well-developed of the

facilities at this area that

provided fully comfort to the

residential and community

at Kampung Ewa.

The industrial area was

develop during this era that

is Lafarge Factory which is

early idea for development

was pioneered by Dr

Mahathir Mohammad. The

industry is based on quary

and cement

The main road of Teluk Ewa

was buit as the main

transportation at this area.

Then, the old Kg Ewa was

moved from the industrial

area to the Kg Ewa Baru.

During early 1915, the

community from the Kg

Satun travel through the

Kubang Badak River and

create the residential area

along the river. Kubang

Badak River became as

main element for earlier

settlement and also as the

main transportation for the

villagers.

The parallel traditional

settlement was develop

along Kubang Badak river

at this era.

At this Era, Teluk Ewa is

surrounded by the forestry

area which is all the natural

environment is well

preserved and there is no

distraction towards the

Kubang Badak river and its

natural environment.

There is no settlement

pattern along the Kubang

Badak River as there is no

residential or community

during this era.


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1.3. EVOLUTION OF KAMPUNG EWA (TELUK YU)

SEA SIDE FORESTRY AREA

SEA SIDE FISHING VILLAGE

FISHING VILLAGE FELCRA

ROAD

FORESTRY

HANDCRAFT

RUBBER

PLANTATION

FELCRA

ROAD

FISHING VILLAGE

PLAN OF KG EWA

A

A’

B

A

B’

A C

A

C’

A D

C

A

D’

C

A


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1.3 EVOLUTION OF KAMPUNG EWA

TELUK YU

The development and

implementation at Teluk Yu

is take place. The

production of ‘Gamat’

which is proposed by YB

Mukhriz at 2014.

The commercial area was

proposed which is ‘Hand

Craft’ that can make the

users to promote their

product and skills.

The proper settlement was

developed that provided

clear spatial arrangement.

At 1980, the government

proposed a proper access

way along Teluk Yu and

Teluk Ewa. This provided a

clear lingkages and give a

clear access to the users.

The department of FELCRA

was developed at this era in

order to manage the rubber

plantation.

During this era, fishing village

was developed along the

coastal area. The fishing

village is developed by

Siamese community from

Kampung Satun.

By the way, there is no

proper acces at this area

and no clear lingkages that

connected between Teluk

Ewa and Teluk Yu.

At this Era, Teluk Yu is

surrounded by the forestry

area which is all the natural

environment is well

preserved.

There is no settlement

pattern along the Kubang

Badak River as there is no

residential or community

during this era.

No proper access between

Teluk Yu and Teluk Ewa


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1.4 OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this project is to identify historic and cultural landscape characteristic in our proposed site location which Kampung

Ewa by conducting a cultural research. The next step is to evaluate the landscape based on the National Register criteria and

conducting the significant study.

1.5 ISSUES AND POTENTIAL

Kampung Ewa was divided into two region which Teluk Yu and Teluk Ewa where both of it has some issues that affect the

natural cultural landscape in the particular area. In order to solve the issues and identify the potential that be the significant of

Kampung Ewa itself, we have been evaluated the cultural landscape based on the National Register Buletin and conduct a

significant study. There is some of the issues that we found.

1. LAFARGE CEMENT FACTORY AFFECTS THE ENVIRONMENT QUALITY OF TELUK EWA

Lafarge Cement Factory is one of the area that dominated Teluk Ewa zones and it causes the air pollution that effect the

environment quality and the villager health due to the loading and unloading work from the factory itself.

2. THE ORIGINAL CULTURAL TRADITION HAS BEEN DIMINISHED

Once the place was full of traditions and beliefs that was part of the everyday life community but it is become diminished

where the local people does not appreciate the original cultural tradition of Kampung Ewa itself. There is no proper space


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for the cultural activities to be exposed to the tourist and foreigner in order to commercialize Kampung Ewa for tourism

purpose.


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2.0 LANDUSE AND ACTIVITIES Prepared by: Farah Ain Syazwani Bt Hamdan

2012461764


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2.0 LANDUSE AND ACTIVITIES

2.1 INTRODUCTION

Kampung Ewa consists of four region of

Kampung which are kampung Belibih, Teluk Yu,

Teluk Ewa and Kampung Ewa Baru. In our site

context, we more focus on Teluk Yu and Teluk Ewa

as our cultural landscape site project. Teluk Ewa is

well known as industrial village area where two-third

of Teluk Ewa is dominated by Lafarge Factory while

Teluk Yu is consist of Fishing Village, commercial and

rubber plantation.

2.2 TYPES OF LANDUSE

Land use of Kampung Ewa is divided into

several areas which are industry, residential,

commercial, agricultural, and recreational and

forest.


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2.3 INDUSTRY

In industry land use, Lafarge Cement Factory is located at southern west of Kampung ewa where it is dominated with two-third of

Teluk Ewa zones by consists of Lafarge cement factory, petroleum and quaries sector. Mostly those who are work at Lafarge Cement

factory is villager of Kampung ewa where the factory itself become the main source income for them. The activities at this factory

are import and export the oil and the production of cement to export import activities.

LAFARGE CEMENT FACTORY AND OIL PETROLEUM PETRONAS FACTORY


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2.4 RESIDENTIAL

Three types of residential

1.residential in the housing A & B

2. residential in teluk ewa

3. fishing village in teluk YU

RESIDENTIAL IN THE HOUSING A

. FISHING VILLAGE IN TELUK YU

RESIDENTIAL IN THE HOUSING B

. RESIDENTIAL IN TELUK EWA


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1.RESIDENTIAL IN THE HOUSING A & B

The residential in Industrial area that occupied by Lafarge staff itself that consist of Housing A and B where the resident of Housing A

is dominated by officer staff that located at north of Teluk Ewa and facing toward Andaman Sea whereas the Housing B is occupied

by lower staff that located at southern west of Teluk Ewa.

2.RESIDENTIAL IN TELUK EWA

The residenti inTeluk Ewa is mostly occupied by Kampung Ewa Villagers since the area of Industry is originally the Kampung ewa

settlement backthen but it has been transfer to Kampung Ewa Baru because of the evolution of the factory. Mostly the local people

are Malay and mix with Siamese people those who are work at Lafarge Cement factory.

3. FISHING VILLAGE IN TELUK YU

The resident of fishing village is the local people from Thailand who comes and temporarily stays at the coast on certain period of

time and most t of them is wok as fishermen. The fishing village settlements are parallel to the coast and their activities are fishing

and during rainy season, they will return to their village at Kampung Satun.


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2.5 COMMERCIAL

The commercial in Kampung ewa can be

considered as good where the commercial activities is

dominated by FELCRA when 1980, the FELCRA buy the

land open the rubber plantation and the location also

near with the main road which is Jalan Teluk Yu, Besides,

there has Seri Bayu Inn Chalet was opened by FELCRA

is within easy reach of most tourist attractions in

Langkawi.

2.6 RECREATIONAL

Space and recreational areas found along the

coastal area of Teluk Yu that facing towards the

Andaman sea. It consists of Taman Awam Teluk Yu,

Jetty and warung for local people activities. Besides

being used by local residents, the existing of recreation

also become the main attraction for the tourist and the

outsider of Kampung Ewa due to the lack of facilities

and informal recreational area.


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2.7 AGRICULTURAL

2.8 CONCLUSION

The conclusion that can be made in the land use and activities in the Kampung Ewa is that the major land use of this village is the

industry area that become the main occupation of the villagers. Other than that, the residential area of this village is well settlement

where the it is divided based on the region where Housing A & B is private residential while fishing village is located along the coastal

area. Other than that the agriculture area that dominated with rubber plantation is one of the main source of the villager where

they work at FELCRA who is responsible to manage the plantationan. Hence, the land use in Kampung Ewa was well used by the

villagers.

In Kampung Ewa, the main agriculture plantation is

the rubber plantation that managed by FELCRA due to the

undulating topography in Teluk Ewa where it was

established around 1980 and become as side income for

local people who live around there.


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3.0 PATTERNS OF SPATIAL ORGANIZATION Prepared by: Muhammad Firdhaus B Azizan

2013270003


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3.0 PATTERN OF SPATIAL ORGANIZATION

3.1 INTRODUCTION (OVERALL ORGANIZATION)

Kampung Ewa is located nearer at coastal

area.The organization of land use is located at its

own land lot. Teluk Ewa and Teluk Yu is devided

into two portion by the main road of Jalan Teluk

Yu. Main road of Jalan Teluk Yu is act as the man-

made boundary. About ½ portion of pattern at

Teluk Ewa and Teluk Yu is dominated by industrial

Area “Lafarge or Kedah Simen”. The industrial

Area is located near to coastal area. The south-

West of Teluk Yu is covered by forestry area and

Mostly dominated by rubber plantation because

It located at undulated landform. About 1/2 area

At east Teluk Yu is covered by commercial area.

At the north of Kg Ewa is about 1/3 portion is well

covered by recreational area. The recreational

area is located along the coastal area of Teluk Yu.

Overall Pattern of Spatial Organization Map


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3.2 TOPOGRAPHY AND LAND USE Section A-A’

The rubber plantation located near with bukit sawak due to

the undulating topography. The settlement area at Teluk Yu

is located at Flat topography. The circulation network is

between the Valley that devided Teluk Ewa and Teluk Yu.

The topography of the industrial area is located near to the

coastal area.

FELCRA ROAD FISHING VILLAGE RUBBER PLANTATION

A

A’

The circulation network is

between the Valley that

devided Teluk Ewa and

Teluk Yu.

The industrial area is

located near to the coastal

area which is become as a

major income to the

Kampung Ewa community

Aerial View of Kg Ewa


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3.3 LAND USE AND SETTLEMENT PATTERN

3.4 AREAS OF LAND USE

COMMERCIAL

FISHING VILLAGE

Andaman Sea is

function as the main

transportation for the

fishing village people

The images shows Teluk Yu settlement is located along the coastal area which its

pattern is linear along the coastal area. The Residential at Teluk Yu is about to have

a linear pattern along the road of Jln Teluk Yu.

HOUSING B

That is about 1/3 percent portion of area residential at area “Housing B”. The

pattern of housing b is about to have grid system pattern. The secondary road is

made around the residential area as an access to the people of housing b. The

secondary road is surrounded the housing area at Housing B and used by the

community at the industrial area.

RESIDENTIAL

That is about 1/4 portion area that is covered by the

residential area at Teluk Ewa. The pattern of residential at

Teluk Ewa is about a linear pattern along the road. The

Jalan Teluk Yu is the main transportation for the community

at the Teluk Ewa.


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The Felcra is located at the commercial area

and its located along the road of Jalan

Teluk Yu that can be easily access by

the users. Besides that, the service

for the rubber plantation make

it easier to access.

MERCIAL

RECREATIONAL

The Teluk Ewa recreation area is about to have a recreation area linear to the

coastal area. The recreation area also located near to the industrial area. The

image and enlargement map above shows the area of land use of

recreational area at the Teluk Ewa.

AGRICULTURE

The south-west of Teluk Yu is

dominated by Rubber plantation

because it located at undulated

landform, and near to the residential

area of Teluk Ewa.


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3.4 CONCLUSION

Based on the sudy at Kg Ewa, Langkawi, we can conclude that the pattern and spatial organization of Kampung Ewa is

well organized based on the arrangement of the functional of land used. Besides that, the relationship between the topography

also plays an important role in managed the spatial organization of Kampung Ewa. Kampung Ewa is located at the undulated

land and nearer to the coastal area, so that the arrangement of the spatial arrangement is more to the valley area to ensure the

suitability of the land use at Kampung Ewa.


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4.0 RESPONSE TO NATURAL ENVIRONMENT Prepared by: Farah Ain Syazwani Bt Hamdan

2012461764


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4.0 RESPONSE TO NATURAL ENVIRONMENT

4.1 INTRODUCTION

The type of nature like hills, rivers, lakes, forests, and so influence the location and community organizations in the village. It is

influenced by other factors such as, the climate, topography, geology and physiography. This study is to examine the physical

condition of Kampung Ewa and how they interact with the environment. Several aspects are taken into account in determining the

human response to the environment of climate, environment and response the man himself on the environment. These aspects

influence and impact on the local people

activities and every land

use in

Kampung

Ewa.


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4.2 TYPES OF RESPONSE TO THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT

Weather or climate is one of the factors that influence the human activities, the suitable

plants for plantation, and also the placement of the house or the other structure. Besides, the

topographic factors also affect toward the placement of the building and house or for the

agricultural purposes. It also affects the activity of an area of land use. For example, a flat

land used to build homes and undulating topography suitable for certain plant to crops such

as rubber plantation. The physiography is related with the physical characteristic of land use

where it opposed to the certain habitat to grow or harvest.


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4.2.1 CLIMATE

Climate plays an important role in the human response to the

environment. There are three factors that should be taken into

consideration climate of rainfall, temperature and wind environment.

All these factors influence the activity, the type of work undertaken

the physical characteristics of each settlement. Based on these

studies, the climate plays an important role in influencing the lives of

the fisherman where during certain season, they unable to do the

fishery activities because of the climate affect. Kampung Ewa

experiences tropical weather year-round, temperatures range from

27ºC to 32 º C .Raining seasons is about September to October every

year that will contribute to the rubber plantation for water irrigation

system.

4.2.2 TOPOGRAPHY

Kampung ewa topography is divided into two types which is the flat

area and undulating area where Teluk Ewa is mainly in flat

topography that suitable for the industry area while at rubber

plantation is slightly undulated topography that suitable for rubber

plantation.

4.2.3 GEOLOGY AND PHYSIOGRAPHY

Pulau Langkawi well known as the most limestone

found and one of the limestone hills is locatedat

Teluk Ewa that nearer with the industry land use. It

is response to natural environment where the

allocation of industry area is reponse to natural

environment when limestone hill itself becomes

the quarries source for the industry.

Besides, the physiography is related with

Andaman Sea where the beautiful of Andaman

Sea characteristic is suitable for fishery and

transportation purpose because of the it has the

average depth and temperature within 26’c to

30’c that suitable for the coral reefs and Gamat

harvesting. Gamat is one of the sensitive creature

that can live at area that less destruction and low

impact of development.


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4.3 LAND USE RESPONSE TO THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT

4.3.1 LAFARGE INDUSTRY

Lafarge industry is response to the topography

features where it is located in flat surface

topography that suitable for human and factory

activities. Besides, it is also response to the geology

element where the limestone contributes to the

production of quarries.

4.3.2 GAMAT FARM

Gamat is one of the sensitive creatures that only

grow in certain temperature and area where it can

perfectly harvest at the sea with temperature around

25’c to 30’c. Besides, sea must protect from strong breeze

and less destruction and less impact of development that

can cause the gamat easily die. Due to the characteristic

of Gamat, it responses to the natural environment where

Andaman Sea has low impact of development and it is

protected from strong breeze. Besides it has the beautiful

and clean sea water that suitable for Gamat harvesting.


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4.3.3 FISHING VILLAGE

Fishing Village is response to the Andaman Sea physiography

because it is suitable for the fishing Village settlement where it is protected

from the strong breeze and fishery is one of the main activities of villagers.

It is response to the Andaman sea physiography where Andaman Sea is

suitable for fishery and transportation.


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4.4 CONCLUSION

After studying all the factors that motivate human beings to the natural environment is at least could conclude that the people here

were communicate well to the natural environment. This proven when the people here adapt the resources that exist very well

without damaging their environment.

For natural resource factors are, it's no wonder that people here still maintain and keep the good treasure of the earth. Their responses

to natural resources is very discreet when resources such as water, vegetation and so on are used entirely for survival. Even so, the

use of natural resources is not a negative impact on the environment because they are concerned about it.

The study found that kampung ewa dependent on human will which humans interact with the environment in their daily activities.

This was shown when they use the full and appreciate their environment and make it a part of their lives. Natural environment is very

important to this community where it is often a source of inspiration and stimulates creativity of the community in adopting and

adapting to their environment. The natural resources should be care and appreciated that this dependence continues to run and

make people's lives easier, healthier and valuable.


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5.0 CULTURAL TRADITION Prepared by: Norhalynee Bt Mohamed Halim

2013105573


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5.0 CULTURAL TRADITION

5.1 INTRODUCTION

Culture is related to the development of human attitude. Cultural values influence how that approach living.

According to the behaviorist definition of culture, it is the ultimate system of social control where people monitor their own

standards and behavior. Moreover, cultural values serve as the founding principles of life which shape human thinking,

behavior, and personality. Culture is a way of life that is growing and is jointly owned by a group of people and passed from

generation to generation. Culture is formed of many complicated elements, including religious and political systems,

customs, languages, tools, clothing, buildings, and works of art. Cultural traditions can be divided into two groups, the

intangible and tangible. Intangible is things we cannot see and cannot touch, Tangible is thing we can see and touch.

CULTURAL TRADITION

TANGIBLE

ARTTRDITIONAL

FOODCOMMUNITY

ACTIVITY

INTANGIBLE

RELIGION VERNACULAR CUSTOM


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The importance of culture lies in its close association with the ways of thinking and living. Differences in cultures have

led to diversity in the people from different parts of the world. Cultural tradition also determined the structures of communities

by influencing the diversity of buildings, location of roads and villages centers, and ways of the land was worked.

IMPORTANT OF CULTURAL TRADITION

PERCEPTIONINFLUENCES BEHAVIOR

SHAPES PERSONALITIES

DIFFERENCES CULTURAL


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In KampungEwa, the cultural traditions are related to the Siamese culture and been combining with the Malay culture.

The Ewa name’s come from the people from Siam who come and open the village. That is the stronger reason that the cultural

been combine with Malay and Siamese cultural. Majority of the local lives by doing the rubber plantation where their expertise

more to the land and other lives to the sea where expertise is more to fishing and Gamat Farm (in making). In this village, the

local spoke with in 2 major languages such as Malay and Siamese.


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5.2 MODES OF TRANSPORTATION

Cultural tradition features at KampungEwa is the mode of transportation which knows as major exit and excess to the

village. In addition, the transportation may influence the people of the village which comes from other side of country to open

new village from along times ago. Therefore, the mixture of cultural from Siamese and Malay makes the uniqueness of this

village. On the other side, the mode of transportation one of the important influences of cultural tradition began. In

KampungEwa, there are two types of transportation such as at the river and sea (Jetty TelukEwa) and the road which divided

into two types there are primary road and secondary road.

Jetty TelukEwa

Primary Road (JalanTeluk Yu)


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5.2.1 Jetty TelukEwa 5.2.2 Primary Road (JalanTeluk Yu)


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5.3 ETHIC AND TRADITION

Cultural tradition features at Kampung Ewa is the doinant by ethics. This is because the village people still makes a

group of work to some events such as wedding, cultural events, death and other. According JKK Kampung Ewa, En. Salleh

said that sometimes the Lafarge factory makes an event with the village’s people around the field which located near the

housing B area. It shows that the local people believe each other compare to the town people because of the environment

and the value of ethics.

2.1 Field Housing B

The examples of the ethics that still

been practiced at Kampung Ewa.


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5.4 LAND USE PRACTICES

Another cultural tradition at this KampungEwa in term of the land use practices is the rubber plantation. In this area,

mostly the soil is loamy and the types of topography are undulating that makes it suitable from the rubber plantation area

which generates the side income for the local people. In addition, Felcra also had been located at this place to show that

this site is a major in rubber plantation.

5.5 PATTERN AND LAND DIVISION


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Another cultural tradition at this KampungEwa in-term of the pattern and land division are based on the industry,

housing, recreational, commercial, forest and agricultural.

The housing B for the Lafarge staff located to the housing area.

The pattern of the Surau located at the industrial land division

The housing A for the officer

Lafarge stuff which located near

the andaman sea.

The Craft Complex and Felcra

located at the commercial land

division compare to the Lafarge

factory which located at the Industry .

The fishing village pattern is parallel facing the

Andaman Sea and located in the land division

of recreational area.


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5.6 BUILDING AND STRUCTURE

Another cultural tradition at this KampungEwa in-term of the building and structure are Lafarge factory and Fishing

village (jetty) for the structure. For the building as notice is Surau which located at JalanTeluk Yu and for the land division in

industry area.


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6.0 CIRCULATION NETWORK Prepared by: Nur Syakina Bt Misnan

2012461764


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6.0 CIRCULATION NETWORK

6.1 INTRODUCTION

Circulation is the one of components in identifying the characteristics of rural landscape. Circulation networks are the system

for transporting people, goods, and raw materials from one point to another. They range in scale from livestock trails and foot

path, to roads, canals, major highways, and even airstrips. Some, such as farm or lumbering roads, internally served a rural

community, while others such as railroads and waterways, connected it to the surrounding region. At Kampung Ewa, the

circulation visually exhibit a ring pattern. Circulation in this village is divided by 3 that are main road, secondary road, tertiary

road and cow path.

This image shows land and water transportation system at Kampung Ewa. (Source: Author)

6.1.1 EXISTING CIRCULATION NETWORK AT KAMPUNG EWA

Land transportation system

Water transportation system

LEGENDS:

There are 3 road surfaces that exist at this

village. These road surfaces are tar which

dominate the main road, secondary and

tertiary road. Gravel road which can be

found in factory area and lastly red soil road

that can be found at agriculture area.

The map shows the coverage location

of land and water transportation system

at Kampung Ewa. (Source: Author)


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6.1.2 MAP OF ROAD CIRCULATION AT KAMPUNG EWA

Main road

Secondary Road

Tertiary road ( private road)

Tertiay road ( public road)

River

Cowpath

The image shows the main road ( Jalan Teluk Yu). (Source: Author)

The image shows the secondary road ( Jalan Teluk Ewa). (Source: Author)

The image shows the tertiary road. (Source: Author)

The map shows the hierarchy of circulation

network at Kampung Ewa. (Source: Author)


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6.2 ROAD NETWORK CLASSIFICATION

6.2.1 MAIN ROAD (JALAN TELUK YU)

• Inventory

Jalan Teluk Yu acts as the major road connecting Jalan Pantai

Kok to Jalan Ayer Hangat. It also as a connection between

Kampung Belibih and Kampung Pasir Hitam. Based on our

interview to local residents, before the existing of this road

about 100 years ago, Kampung Ewa community used fare

boat to cross the river. Jalan Teluk Yu made up of two way

lane with width of 6 meters for vehicles and motorcycle.

6.2.2 SECONDARY ROAD (JALAN TELOK EWA)

• Inventory

Secondary road at Kampong Ewa is Jalan Teluk Ewa which

connected from main road (Jalan Teluk Yu) to the industrial

area which is Lafarge cement factory. Two way lane without

road divider with width of 6 meter for vehicles. In general, this

secondary road also been used by heavy vehicle such as

lorries carrying material such as soil, granite for making the

cement. This road is used by workers of Lafarge and Petronas

Fuel Terminal. Other transportation that currently used this

road also made up of car and motorcycle.

The image shows the main road connecting with

settlement and rubber plantation. (Source: Author)

The image shows the secondary road connecting with

Lafarge factory. (Source: Author)


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6.2.3 TERTIARY ROAD

• Inventory

Tertiary road at Kampung Ewa can be found at Housing A, Housing B, and several residential area. For the area of Housing

A and Housing B, the road are private which is only the Lafarge’s staff can access the road. The road can fit 2 cars that is

6 meters. Whereas, the dimension of public road is 3 meters which is located at several residential area. This road can only

fit 1 car only.

Analysis overall of circulation at Kampung Ewa

In analysis, the trucks carrying cement’s materials for causeway coast that pass through this road creates danger to Kampung

Ewa community and other road users especially who comes from the junction of local road. The lorries cause dusty environments

were often exposed to sand, dust, pollution and other airborne particles. The main road not very congested except at the

secondary road, where it was an industrial area.

The image shows the dust from the

lorry that can cause of air pollution.

(Source: Author)

The image shows the section of classification road at Kampung Ewa. (Source: Author)


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6.2.4 Water Transportation System

Based on location of the Fishing Village at the Bay of Andaman Sea, water transportation system act as major transportation

system. According to En. Salleh, the local residents of Pekan Kuala Besut, about 100 years ago, majority peoples there still

using boat or watercraft as their transportation method either for move from one location or to gain income especially who

worked as a fisherman. According to Encik Ariffin, the residents at the Fishing Village uses the boat as transportation mode to

the Kampung Satun. The residents came from Thailand and stay at the coast but only a few of period of time. Their activities

are fishing and when the rainy season comes, they will return to their village at Kampung Satun Thailand.

The image shows the Fishing Village that

occupied by Siamese community. (Source: Author)

The image shows the jetty where the

fisherman parking their boats. (Source: Author)


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6.3 CONCLUSION

The circulation in Kampung Ewa is based on ring pattern because of the rice field shape that in grid pattern, a bypass

encircling the village. There are many roads in this village and each road will lead to different location. The main road is well

constructed because the road is wide to accommodate a heavy traffic. The location of the road is also strategically located

at flat land, middle at between foothill and coastal area. Kampung Ewa and Teluk Yu divided into two portion by main road

of Jalan Teluk Yu. Villagers are mostly using motorcycle as their main mode of transportation around the village. Most of the

roads surface in this village is tar. Only some area the road is gravel and red soil.


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7.0 BOUNDARY DEMARCATION Prepared by: Muhammad Jafni B Muhammad Azmi

2013777045


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7.0 BOUNDARY DEMARCATION

71. INTRODUCTION

Boundary demarcations delineate areas of ownership and land use, such as entire farmstead or open range. They also separate

smaller areas having special functions, such as a fenced field or enclosed corral. Fences, walls, tree lines, hedge rows, drainage or

irrigation ditches, roadways, creeks and rivers commonly marked historic boundaries.

Demarcation of the border is a sign or

a separator for the division of an area.

In the village of Kampung Ewa, some

demarcation of the border can be

seen whether the use of natural

element and man-made element. In

about 1930, marking the border is to

use the natural elements but now

mostly using man-made elements are

more permanent structure.

7.2 ELEMENT OF BOUNDARY

a) Boundary between site and site

context


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The boundary of Kampung Belibih and Kampung Ewa is separated by rubber plantation while the boundary of Kampung Pasir Hitam

is after Langkawi Craft Complex.

These 2 villages surround Kampung Teluk yu and Kampung Ewa are both separated by natural boundary and also man-made

boundary. Every entrance that goes into the neighbouring village has signage that indicate the village name.

b) Boundary between village and village

The river of Sungai Kubang Badak divided

Kampung Teluk Ewa and Kampung Teluk Yu.

This is the natural boundaries that divide the

village

7.2 CONCLUSION

There are many boundaries that

separated every area in this village. The natural

boundary which is Sungai Kubang Badak act as

boundaries to Kampung Teluk Ewa and Teluk Yu

while rubber plantation act as boundaries

between Kampung Teluk Yu and Kampung

Belibih. The man-made of buildings like

Langkawi Craft Complex also act as boundaries

to Kampung Teluk Yu and Kampung Pasir Hitam.


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8.0 VEGETATION RELATED TO LAND USE Prepared by: Muhammad Jafni B Muhammad Azmi

2013777045


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8.1 INTRODUCTION

Vegetation are all types of ground cover plants or crops that live

in the area. Plant are a major asset in the village where it was

surrounded by plants such as fruit trees, ornamental plants, trees for

everyday use as well as herbs and vegetables. It became and

alternate route villagers to support their families as a result of

subsistence crops in the area. Plants also contribute to a visually

attractive and at the same time it is also beneficial to the villagers. The

presence of certain plants that will influence the culture and beliefs of

plants that can be a source of a traditional medicine.

From the analysis conducted in the area showed that there are several

categories of plants that can bring benefits to rural and indirect

economic value, the value environmental landscape of Kampung

Ewa. The type of vegetation is shown by land use.


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All the species that existed in certain land use. There are most

dominant tree that existed in each type of land use.


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8.3 ANALYSIS

The vegetation in Kampung Ewa planted based on the land use. Most of the street planting was just same like species Tectona

grandis. Most dominant tree that we can see here is Casuarina equisetifolia at a coastal area and Hevea brasiliensis at agriculture

area.


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8.4 SIGNIFICANT VEGETATION

Hevea brasiliensis

The rubber plantation was established around 1980

by FELCRA at Jalan Teluk Yu and as side income for

local people who live around there. Besides that,

this rubber plantation is located in north of

Langkawi based on the suitability of topography

and type of soil there.


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8.5 DOMINANT VEGETATION

Tectona grandis

Jati tree has been planted along the road of Teluk

Ewa and Teluk Yu and it has been proposed by Tun

Dr. Mahathir. The vegetation found in street were

planted fully by local authority and the rest of the

vegetation were naturally grown. Because the land

was covered by literate/loamy soil and suitable

with the climate.


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9.0 BUILDING STRUCTURE AND OBJECT Prepared by: Norhalynee Bt Mohamed Halim

2013105573


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9.0 BUILDING, STRUCTURES AND OBJECT

9.1 INTRODUCTION

Studies of buildings, structures and objects on the bottom of the crater village, Kampung Ewa to meet human needs

for employment and land use aspects such as function, materials, date, condition, location and construction methods to

reflect the historic activities, traditions, tastes and skills that build and use.

Building was been design for human protection including home, school, religious house, multipurpose hall and so on. is

a man-made structure with a roof and walls standing more or less permanently in one place, such as a house or the complex.

Buildings come in a variety of shapes, sizes and functions, and have been adapted throughout history for a wide number of

factors, from building materials available, to weather conditions, to land prices, ground conditions, specific uses and aesthetic

reasons. To better understand the term building compares the list of non-building structures.

Buildings serve several needs of society – primarily as shelter from weather, security, living space, privacy, to store

belongings, and to comfortably live and work. A building as a shelter represents a physical division of the human habitat (a

place of comfort and safety) and the outside (a place that at times may be harsh and harmful).

Structure was designed to function well such as protection enclosure systems, bridges, and highways. Moreover, is a

fundamental, tangible or intangible notion referring to the recognition, observation, nature, and structure permanence of

patterns and relationships of entities. This notion may itself be an object, such as a built structure, or an attribute, such as the

structure of society. From a child's verbal description of a snowflake, to the detailed scientific analysis of the properties of


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magnetic fields, the concept of structure is now often an essential foundation of nearly every mode of inquiry and discovery

in science, philosophy, and art. In early 20th-century and earlier thought, form often plays a role comparable to that of

structure in contemporary thought.

The description of structure implicitly offers an account of what a system is made of: a configuration of items, a

collection of inter-related components or services. A structure may be a hierarchy (a cascade of one-to-many relationships),

a network featuring many-to-many links, or a lattice featuring connections between components that are neighbors in space.

An object is relatively smaller but is an important building including monuments, threshers, small boat and cider mills.

The study of the building is reflected in the architectural style. Architectural styles can be seen in the front view, left,

right and rear of the building, windows and sculptures on the building itself.


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9.2 TYPES OF BUILDING

9.2.1 SURAU

At the KampungEwa, there are several types of building that can be defined in term of building, structure and object.

One of the examples is Surau which is located near to the JalanTeluk Yu and In the area of the industrial in term of division of

land (cultural tradition). Besides, the pattern that been create is nearest to the Primary Road and people can notice.

According to the village people the Surau was function for Islamic education for children and act as community halls for

cultural activity and social cultural. The design based on the single building in modern element.


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9.2.2. HOUSING A

Secondly, as all been mentions before in the Kampung Ewa is the most famous about the industrial area

( Lafarge Factory. Therefore, the Lafarge built a place for their stuff to make and fulfill the demand of their works

around the Factory area. The housing A have been design for the Officer Stuff which the types of topography is

located near to the Andaman Sea and The design of the building is based on the British residential design.


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9.2.3 HOUSING B

9.2.3 CRAFT COMPLEX

Lafarge Factory committed about their worker, therefore Lafarge factory design another housing area which name’s

as Housing B area that can de notice because more proper in arrangement and located at the flat in types of topography.

It same like Housing A however it more crowded and the design are simpler to compare design in Housing A. Housing B also

located near to the field that all the cultural events been done there. Moreover, The Craft Complex also was one of the

buildings at the Kampung Ewa.

The Housing B area which

located at the housing division

of land. The design based on

the British architecture style

The Craft Complex act as the

boundary between Kampung

Ewa and Kampung Pasir Hitam.


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9.3 TYPES OF STRUCTURE

9.3.1 TNB SUPPLY POWER

One of the major structures that very dominant at Kampung Ewa is TNB power supply because it located near

the Lafarge factory and acts as to supply the electricity around the area.

The TNB power supply

generates the electricity and

supply the energy to the

surrounding of Kampung Ewa

area.


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9.3.2 ROAD

Another structure at the Kampung Ewa is road. The road have been divided into two types which are

the primary road as Jalan Teluk Yu and the secondary road known as Jalan Teluk Ewa.

Primary Road (Jalan Teluk Yu)

Secondary Road(Jalan

Teluk Ewa)


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9.3.3 FACTORY

Lafarge factory one of the simple and modern design structures based on the architecture style. Moreover, the

function of the factory for cement processes which influence the arrangement of the pattern of settlement. It also

respond to the environment because the factory located near to the sea and make it suitable for factory operation

without disturb the natural environment.


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9.3.4 JETTY TELUK EWA

Jetty at Teluk Ewa been built around 100 years which when the people from Siam came using boat

and Sampan. In addition, jetty Teluk Ewa was located between Kubang Badak River and the sea. The design

been combine between modern and traditional design structure. The topography for jetty which respond to

the environment in term of near to the river and sea . It also create a cultural tradition based on the mode of

transportation.


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9.4 CONCLUSION

As the conclusion, the element of buildings, structures and objects at Kampung Ewa give an advantages for the local

people in term of the proper facilities to make easy on their life. Moreover, the needed of the element can makes some

villages get the opportunities to identify the uniqueness of identity of their place based on the architecture style, size of the

structure and other. Last but not lease, the element also play the important of significant element which more depend on

the daily activity of the local people.


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10.0 CLUSTER Prepared by: Nur Syakina Bt Misnan

2012461764


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10.0 CLUSTER

10.1 INTRODUCTION

According to National Register Bulletin 1999, cluster is a

grouping of building, fences and other features, as seen in a

farmstead, ranch or mining complex, result from function,

social tradition, climate or other influences, cultural or natural.

The arrangement of clusters may reveal information historical

and continuing activities, as well as the impact of varying

technologies and preferences of particular generations. The

repetition of similar clusters throughout a landscape may

indicate vernacular patterns of sitting, spatial organization and

land use

Cluster can be defined as a number of things of the same kind,

growing or held together and a group of things or persons close

together. There are several elements to consider in defining

village settlements by type as follows:

a. The composition of the population and ethic group

b. Economic base and employment

c. The physical characteristic and location

d. Function (if any)

The map shows the clusters at Kampung Ewa. (Source: Author)


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10.2 RESIDENTIAL

10.2.1 HOUSING B

Based on our inventory, we find out that the cluster of house at this area

are in grid arrangement. The house were made with concrete and brick

material. Housing B is the settlement of subordinate staff. It located near

the cement factory. It have a field as those used for organised sport such

as futsal or any particular events. The arrangement of housing is parallel

with road. The housing is surrounding by bushes. There is a river of Sungai

Kubang Badak near the housing.

The plan view of cluster Housing B.

(Source: Author)

View toward the field. (Source: Author)

View toward the Housing B. (Source: Author)


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10.2.2 HOUSING A

Based on our inventory, we find out that the cluster of house at this area

are scattered. Housing A is the settlement of officer staff. It located near

the sea. It is private area, where there is a post guard at entrance. Near

the entrance there have Automated Teller Machine (ATM). Housing A also

located near the jetty of Teluk Ewa. There is had fence are be used as a

boundary.

View toward the entrance. (Source: Google Street)

View toward the Housing A. (Source: Author)

The plan view of cluster Housing A.

(Source: Author)


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10.2.3 SURAU

Based on our inventory, the surau is the centre of villager’s affairs.

The surau is not simply as a prayer hall. It used for the meeting

among the villagers. The surau also used for religious class, where it

is a culture of the villagers, there is a post box in front of surau. The

Lafarge factory is located behind the surau and adjecent with

Lafarge’s entrance. There is had fence are be used as a boundary.

View toward the surau. (Source: Google Street)

The plan view of cluster the surau. (Source: Author)


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10.3 INDUSTRY

10.3.1 LAFARGE FACTORY

Based on our inventory, Lafarge factory is located near the sea. It have

their own port with is a small commercial port which are providing berth

for huge ships for raw material transportation and export of cement and

other general cargo. Tun Mahathir bring an evolution by opening the

factory. The factory site from the beginning was originally a community

area of Kampung Ewa, but it has been moved to another place.

The plan view of cluster Lafarge factory. (Source: Author)

View toward the Lafarge Factory. (Source: Author)

View toward the entrance. (Source: Author)

View toward the Lafarge that near with the sea (Source: Google Image)


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10.4 FISHING VILLAGE

10.4.1 THE FISHING VILLAGE, GAMAT FARM AND THE JETTY

Based on our inventory, the pattern of settlement arrangement of the fishing village is parallel with

seaside. The Fishing Village is a small village with a wooden house. This village were occupied by

Siamese community. Although close to the Lafarge factory, the Fishing Village that does not get

polluted because the factor of wind direction. The Siamese choose this area because of it near

with Kampung Satun, Thalland.

For the cluster of jetty, the residents are fisherman. They built the jetty as a centre village for

fishermans collect their fish catcher.

The plan view of cluster Fishing Village.

(Source: Author)

The plan view of cluster the jetty. (Source: Author)

View toward the jetty. (Source: Author)

View toward the Fishing Village. (Source: Author)

View toward the gamat farm. (Source: Author)


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10.5 COMERCIAL

10.5.1 FELCRA

Based on our inventory, with the central location, Seri Bayu Inn Chalet is within easy reach of most tourist attractions and

business addresses in Langkawi. It located near the fishing village. It surrounded by rubber plantation. The chalet was

established by FELCRA. The office and the chalet were located in the same area. On 1980, FELCRA department was built in

order to manage the rubber plantation.

The plan view of cluster FELCRA. (Source: Author)

View toward the FELCRA’s office. (Source: Author)

View toward the Seri Byu Inn

Chalet. (Source: Google Image)

View toward the rubber

plantation. (Source: Author)


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10.5.2 LANGKAWI’S CRAFT COMPLEX

An interactive gallery for Malay arts and craft. It is set up primarily to

showcase Malaysia’s diverse cultural heritage. There are a few nice mini

gallery within the main building and a glass bowing studio behind the

complex. Established in 1966, the Langkawi Craft Complex is divided into

several sections. There are several ‘museums’ on site at the Langkawi Craft

Complex including the Royal Museum, Islamic Museum and Heritage

Museum. However, it is the Museum of History and Legends that attracts

most visitors: there is a special section here dedicated to the legend of

Mahsuri with beautiful displays highlighting her story.

The plan view of cluster FELCRA. (Source: Author)

View toward the Craft Complex. (Source: Google Image)

View toward the handicraft gallery.

(Source: Google Image)


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10.6 CONCLUSION

What can be concluded here is that there are some cluster for which it is being hostile and critical significance of the village itself.

Significance is not the entire area but only a few locations that are very unique in this study. Cluster describe the historic and

nonhistoric by general location, function, scale, spatial arrangement, condition and composition. It also identify all building, structure,

and principal object compirising clusters, by type and location, and classify as contributing or noncontributing. The repetition of

similar clusters throughout a landscape may indicate vernacular patterns of sitting, spatial organization and land use.


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11.0 ARCHEOLOGICAL SITE Prepared by: Muhammad Jafni B Muhammad Azmi

2013777045


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11.0 ARCHEOLOGICAL SITE

11.1 INTRODUCTION

11.2 LAFARGE CEMENT FACTORY

This area known as old Kampung Ewa (Original) before the factory took place. This area was an old settlement of Kampung Ewa

Lama. The settlement built near the Sungai Kubang Badak because they come from the estuary river and built the settlement

there. All people


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12.0 SMALL SCALE ELEMENT Prepared by: Norhalynee Bt Mohamed Halim

2013105573


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12.0 SMALL SCALE ELEMENT

12.1 INTRODUCTION

Small scale elements such as foot bridges or signage represent the village character and can be seen a lot

throughout the village. Some of these elements are permanent while some are temporary depends on event. Besides

that, some of these also will form a bigger component for an example, transportation network or delimitation

( boundary ). It also can represent the archaeological objects.

Small scale elements are related to the villagers in their daily activities and natural elements. It provide

convenience to the villagers. These system will create components such as signage, foot bridges, fences, river, ‘water

supply’, and so on in purpose to reach the life balance and perfection. There are many cultural elements that exists in

the construction or architecture of these small scale elements that can be interpreted as malay culture. There are many

small scale elements that exist in Kampung Ewa such as signage and cow paths. The presented of the small scale

element were give an advantage for the local people in term to enjoy their daily activity according to their needed

and the cultural behavior.

This show that the small scale element can create and give an important in term of significant for local activity

and for the visitor to knows the identity of the village itself.


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12.2 TYPES OF SMALL SCALE ELEMENT

12.2.1 SIGNAGES

This signage (Lafarge) located at Jalan Teluk Yu which give a notes to visitor that near the junction the

factory in operation and that are the area of the factory. Lafarge take over the factory in 2001 from the Kedah

Cement and Lafarge built the Housing A and Housing B for their staff.


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This signage show that the division of housing A and housing B based on the topography. Generally,

Housing A for Higher Officer and housing B for staff. The signage function for acknowledge people about the

higher of the residential area that impact the new settlement of the Kampung Ewa to be more organize

compare to the other Village around the Kampung Ewa. Besides, the location of the housing is near to the

industrial (Lafarge Factory) area that gives a sense of belonging.


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This signage show that the Taman Awan Teluk Yu been located near the beach and as a leisure place

for local and visitor. Establish in 2007. Lies in between Pantai Pasir Hitam and Pantai Pasir Tengkorak on the north,

look for a low yellow and red stone fences as this is the clue leading to the best Langkawi beach. It also been

located around the Andaman Sea and from there people can view the wonderful and uniqueness of the Teluk

Yu.


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The signage located at the centre of the Craft Complex Langkawi which act as the boundary between

kampung Ewa and Kampung Pasir Hitam. The function of Craft Complex are the collection of the cultural value

such as Batik, Rotan and others. In addition, in the same side this signage shows that Felcra make a boundary

based on land use and as the center of the rubber plantation around the Kampung Ewa.


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12.2 .2 POWER WATER SUPPLY

The power water supply located at Jalan Teluk Ewa which near to the housing B area. The function of power

water supply is to generate the water for the housing area and at the rubber plantation area.


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12.2 .3 TM POWER SUPPLY

The TM power supply was located near the Jalan Teluk Ewa which near to the industrial land of division. It also

located to the housing B area.


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12.2 .4 POST BOX

The post box located near to the Lafarge entrance and front of Surau. It make it more function because located at

the main road which is Jalan Teluk Yu.


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12.3 CONCLUSION

The small-scale elements that exist around the village is very important to keep and support villagers in their daily life

activities and also can strengthen the relationship between them. Every elements have its own function and benefits. These

elements also play a significant role in landscape character and features of the villagers such as ‘water power supply’ , ‘post

box’ and so on.

One of the problem we spotted is how some of these elements are not maintain such as the signage that lost its letter.

This problem will affect the village appearance and the information will not reach its audience.


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13.0 SIGNIFICANT Prepared by: Farah Ain Syazwani Bt Hamdan

2012461764

Muhammad Firdhaus B Azizan

2013270003

Muhammad Jafni B Muhammad Azmi

2013777045

Norhalynee Bt Mohamed Halim

2013105573

Nur Syakina Bt Misnan 2012652644


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13.0 SIGNIFICANT

13.1 SIGNIFICANT MAP

This is significant map that shows the significant elements in Kampung Ewa. This significant based on the criterion that provide in

USNPS.

SIGNIFICANT 2

SIGNIFICANT 1

SIGNIFICANT 3

SIGNIFICANT 4


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13.2 SIGNIFICANT TABLE

NUM. PROPERTIES SIGNIFICANT

CRITERION

CURRENT USE CURRENT

CONDITION

TREATMENT PROPOSAL

A B C D

1. The Lafarge

Factory

-Industrial Area

-Cement

-Oil and Gases

-TNB

GOOD

-The

Management

System

- Preservation

- Rehabilitation

1. Rehabilitation the

landscape beautification of

factory by designing the

surrounding based on the

industrial life.

2. The Fishing

Village

-Settlement POOR

-The

Settlement

Pattern

- Preservation

- Rehabilitation

1. Preserve and rehabilitation

the house structure.

2. To propose the Siamese

culture area by reconstruction

the area for local activity.

3. To propose the good access

by reconstruct the proper

entrance of fishing village.

3. The Gamat

Farm

-Farm POOR

-No Proper

Management

-No Proper

signage

- Preservation

- Rehabilitation

1. Rehabilitation the proper

signage and structure.

2. Provide proper area of the

Gamat Farm.

3. Propose new hatcery

4. The Felcra -Agriculture GOOD

-Manage by

Felcra

- Preservation

- Rehabilitation

1. Preserve the rubber

plantation by proposes the

proper boundary.

2. Rehabilitation the landscape

beautification.

3. Proper access.


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13.3 SIGNIFICANT 1 – LAFARGE FACTORY (CRITERION A, C)

Criterion A The original people at Kampung Ewa has been transfer to Kampung Ewa Baru because of the evolution of the factory. Tun Dr.

Mahathir bring an evolution at Kampung Ewa by opening the factor (Kedah Cement) which are nowadays knows as Lafarge.

The activities at this factory are import and export the crude oil. The presence of this factory, then exists the villages near the

factory because of TNB supply electricity to the villages.

Criterion C The factory are distinguishable with other area because of scarcity. Among the plant’s facilities stood a 16,000 ton capacity,

multi-flow cement silo.

13.4 SIGNIFICANT 2 – THE FISHING VILLAGE (CRITERION A) The local people from Thailand come and stay at the coast but only a few of period of time. Then they built a house near the

beach. This village does not get polluted from Lafarge factory because the factor of wind direction. The pattern of settlement

are parallel to the coast. Their activities are fishing and when the rainy season comes, the will return to their village at Kampung

Satun.

The image shows the Lafarge factory. (Source: Author)

The image shows the Fishing Village. (Source: Author)


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13.5 SIGNIFICANT 3 – THE GAMAT FARM (CRITERION A)

Gamat is among the marine life that is synonymous with Langkawi Island. Dato Mukriz Built up the Gamat Farm (around

1 year). Gives an advantages for local people to get work. The gamat was produced at Teluk Yu is one of the best

proven by ecosystems and clean sea water conditions here. The gamat’s area is protected from the strong currents

and strong winds. It basically sandy mud. There are 2 types’ species of gamat, namely gold gamat and white gamat.

13.6 SIGNIFICANT 4 – THE FELCRA (CRITERION A)

On 1980, the FELCRA buy the land and open the rubber plantation at that area. The topographical conditions lowland

and low hilly areas are more suitable for rubber plantation. The location also near with main road, Jalan Teluk Yu. There

has Seri Bayu Inn Chalet, was opened by FELCRA is within easy reach of most tourist attractions in Langkawi.

The image shows the Gamat Farm. (Source: Author)

The image shows the FELCRA. (Source: Author)


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SECTION B (INDIVIDUAL CONCEPT, BUBBLE, PROPOSAL, MASTER PLAN,

AND ENLARGEMENT PLAN)


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CONTENTS PAGES

FARAH AIN SYAZWANI BT HAMDAN……………………………………………………………………..……102

MUHAMMAD JAFNI B MUHAMMAD AZMI……………………………………………………………………109

NUR SYAKINA BT MISNAN……………………………………………………………………..…………………119

NORHALYNEE BT MOHAMED HALIM……………………………………………………………………..……127

MUHAMMAD FIRDHAUS B AZIZAN……………………………………………………………………..………138


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FARAH AIN SYAZWANI BT HAMDAN 2012461764


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1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Based on my final project for the cultural landscape conservation at Kampung Ewa that located at Pulau Langkawi, Kedah. I have

been identify the 11 elements of cultural landscape criteria that contribute to identify the significant element at Kampung Ewa

itself. Through the observation, I would like to Preserve the Siamese cultural heritage in order to stimulate the appreciation and

commendation of Siamese cultural for sustainable local activities in Kampung Ewa.After carry out the project and do some

research, finally I come up with my deisgn strategies about the cultural landscape conservation at Kampung Ewa

2.0 OBJECTIVES

1.To protect the sensitive ecological zone through preserve the natural resources of Kampung Ewa

2. To enhance the relationship of community space between local people and tourist through rehabilitate the structure by adapt

with Siamese ambiance in Kampung Ewa.

3.To stimulate the admiration and appreciation of local peopple about the siamese cultural heritage.


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3.0 THEME AND CONCEPT

In order to preserve the Siamese cultural heritage in Kampung Ewa. I come up with the theme of community based tourism where I

would like to emphasis the interaction between the tourist with local people and tourist as the half of the community in Kampung

ewa by involving them with the Siamese cultural heritage through community activities. By theme of community based tourism, my

concept of preservation in this village is “Siamese Ambiance” where Siamese is defined as the nation of Siam or the tribe while

ambiance is directly defined as character or impression. So by the word “Siamese Ambiance”, I preserve the Siamese identity and

character through the local activities, architectural style and the cultural tradition in order to stimulate the appreciation and

admiration of Siamese character through local people. So that, the local people naturally influence the appreciation and

admiration of Siamese character through tourist and outsider.


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4.0 DESIGN STRATEGIES

5.0 PROGRAMMING MAP

SIGNIFICANT 1

Preservation and

rehabilitation

- To rehabilitate the

landscape beautification

- To restore the Housing A &

B with the proper design

SIGNIFICANT 3

Rehabilitation

- To rehabilitate the gamat

farm

- Sensitive ecological zone

SIGNIFICANT 2

Preservation and

rehabilitation

- To rehabilitate the Siamese

culture area by adapting

Siamese element

SIGNIFICANT 4

Rehabilitation

- To rehabilitate the

landscape beautification

- Propose laman getah for

educational purpose


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5.0 MASTER PLAN

LEGEND

1. HOUSING B

2. LAFARGE CEMENT FACTORY

3. HOUSING A

4. JETTY

5. GAMAT FARM

6. FISHING VILLAGE

7. CRAFT COMPLEX

8. FELCRA

9. RUBBER PLANTATION

10. RESIDENTIAL


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6.0 ENLARGEMENT

SELECTION RATIONALE

Fishing village is known as the

center of the kampung ewa

that located along the

Andaman Sea. There are

several types of significant

area is located at this fishing

village area which is Jetty

Teluk yu, Fishing Village and

Gamat farm


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7.0 SECTION AND ELEVATION

SECTION ELEVATION A-A’

This section shows the view from Andaman Sea towards the pekan satun. It shows the pattern and architectural style of Siamese through the roof pattern at Pekan satun and teluk yu resort

SECTION ELEVATION B-B’

This cross-sectional shows the section facing the Gamat farm and the fishing Village in order to visualize the distance of Gamat Farm to the fishing village that located at coastal line of the Andaman Sea


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MUHAMMAD JAFNI B MUHAMMAD AZMI 2013777045


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1.0 INTRODUCTION

This proposal is to developing Kampung Ewa as a Siamese village. The landscape planning are concentrated on revitalising

existing village in rejuvenate of the economic resources while to promoting cultural tourism activities based on the existing

activities. There are four significant elements that spots found in Kampung Ewa which are Lafarge cement factory, fishing village,

gamat farm and Felcra. The design proposal for the significant place based on the treatment ways and condition of the buildings.

There are four treatment that must be consider when doing the design proposal such as rehabilitation, reconstruction, restoration

and preservation.

2.0 AIM AND OBJECTIVES

The study aims is to preserving cultural traditions and to restoring the character and image of a malay-siamese village in Kampung

Ewa. This research takes stride to determine the appropriate intervention prospectus on conserving cultural landscape and to show

the image and characteristics of Siamese culture. The onbjective of the study can divided into three:

1. To protect and preserve significant areas of Kampung Ewa that became the site for cultural activities of local community.

2. To propose the structural elements that give potential development of the village which contributes to the economic and

cultural lifestyle of local people.

3. To implement sustainable concepts in the treatment of establishing and maintaining a state in which man and nature can live in

harmony.

2.1 DESIGN STRATEGIES

1. Focus on the social, economy and environmental of Kampung Ewa by applying the Langkawi local plan design strategies.

2. Focus on the sustainable tourism to the local community of Kampung Ewa.


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3.0 CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT

Considering the development theme of Kampung Ewa as a cultural conservation village, a conceptual development design a

proposal design proposal has been drawn based on the project aim and objectives will be set up in order to create the site issues

as determining the sustainable intervention of site. Then the conceptual development stage should be able to determine the

sustainable approaches of design that combine the zoning and recommendation to Kampung Ewa. The concept statement

revealed as the result of integrating the design solution.

The concept development based on social, economic, natural environment and historic of the village. The social is related to the

activities at fisherman jetty. The economic is based on the main resources and the alternative economic resources is former

(rubber plantation). The natural environment that need to be preserve which is gamat farm that have a potential value to them.

My theme used is “Community based-tourism” which refer to sharing the natural resources of a local community with visitors from

home and overseas for the sustainable benefit of that local community whilst conserving the natural, environment and respecting

the way of life.

“Siamese Diaspora” is the concept statement idelises by Kampung Ewa. Diaspora definitions is it signifies a group of people who

have been migrated and descendent who maintain a connection to their homeland. Diaspora in this context to bring back sense

of the identity and also to active the cultural to the place and activities which is Siamese culture. This concept divided into three

elements which are social, economy and environment. Social is to maintain and strengthen the local industry to showcase local

culture. Economy is to maintain and re-establishing social space to ensure the participation of all members of society to make the

village liveable. Environment is to preserve and restore the environment to create a safe and healthy atmosphere for locals.


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4.0 PROGRAMMING PROCESS

The idea for the design proposal is come up with the programming.

This is my significant map with the programming included. All the

programing process is based on the condition of the place. My

treatment at this site mostly to Preserve and rehabilate.

Lafarge Cement Factory

Gamat Farm

Fishing Village

Felcra


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5.0 MASTER PLAN


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6.0 ENLARGEMENT PLAN

This area have been choosen because of major elements in Fishing Village. As considering the site of location, this site has been

proposed duet to the local plan of Langkawi in Kampung Ewa want to make Kampung Ewa as a Siamese Village for the local

people. The major elements that have been proposed are Jetty Ewa, Pekan Siam, Gamat Farm, Laman Getah by FELCRA,

Industrial Park, Homestay program through community and others minor elements that suggested to Kampung Ewa.


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7.0 SUPPORTIVE DRAWINGS


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NUR SYAKINA BT MISNAN 2012652644


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1.0 DESIGN INTENT

CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT

The concept of conservation in this village is ‘The Accentuate of Siamese Culture’. Most of people do not know that Kampung Ewa

is a Siamese village. The main focus is to apply the architecture element on the structure and the building using the Thai architecture.

By word “Accentuate’, I preserve and rehabilitate the village identity, natural setting, and cultural aspect. Accentuate can be define

as make more noticeable or prominent.

ISSUE

Deterioration of Siamese Identity

AIM

To preserve cultural traditional and to rehabilitate the character and image of a significant village in the Kampung Ewa.

OBJECTIVES

1. To identify the identity of the village as the Siamese community traditional village.

2. To enhance a beautiful and welcoming place for users.

3. To provide a master plan and design solution with good environment which are properly consider, well maintained

and clean.


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The diagram shows the conceptual development which will be apply at Kampung Ewa

The fishing village. (Source: Author) The fishing village. (Source: Author) The fishing village. (Source: Author) The jetty. (Source: Author) Andaman Sea. (Source: Author)


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1.1 BUBBLE DIAGRAM

Kampung Ewa were divided into 4 types of land use which are industrial, agricultural, commercial, and residential. At

industrial area, there have Lafarge Factory and the factory have 2 housing area for the staff. For agricultural area, it is

dominant with rubber plantation. For the residential at Fishing Village, there have jetty and Gamat Farm. Lastly, at

commercial area have FELCRA’s rubber plantation, Pekan Siam, Craft Complex and Teluk Yu Public Park. According

to Local Plan, Kampung Ewa is one of the preservation traditional village.


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1.2 PROGRAMMING

2. FELCRA Treatment: Preservation & Rehabilitation - To propose Rubber Gallery for tourism. - To proposed homestay near the sea. Activity: Rubber plantation, education center, accommodation


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2.0 MASTER PLAN


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3.0 ENLARGEMENT PLAN

Preservation and Rehabilitation at Fishing Village and Gamat Farm

Treatment for fishing village and gamat farm are preservation and rehabilitation by focusing on how can we enhancing it

space to become attraction for villagers and outsiders so that they can appreciate the traditional characteristic and also

enhancing the jetty for fisherman comfort.

Using plastic floating

deck. Safety and

durability and it also

100% recyclable and

environmental friendly.

Using interlocking

walkway, permeable

pavement can add

significant beauty,

functionality and

sustainability to users’

walkway.

Using timber

boardwalk and

gazebo for fisherman’s

comfort. The café can

giving them the

chance to mingle.

Preserve the Fishing

Village because

according to Local

Plan, Kampung Ewa is

one of the

preservation

traditional village.

SCALE 1:250


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4.0 SUPPORTIVE DRAWING

Sea Viewing Tower Café Boardwalk & Gazebo Jetty

Enhance the jetty by proposed the timber

boardwalk and gazebo for fisherman’s comfort. Proposed the recreation area by enhance the

structure with Siamese architecture to show the

identity of Kampung Ewa’s villagers.

Viewing Tower The Entrance

Gazebo Cafe


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NORHALYNEE BT MOHAMED HALIM 2013105573


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1.0 INTRODUCTION

Kampung Ewa is one of the village that have an active industrial which known as Lafarge factory. However, Kampung Ewa

still have the identity in term of value, architectural style, cultural tradition of the village which been combine from Malay

cultural and Siamese cultural. Therefore, after the inventory and analysis Kampung Ewa came out with the four significant

elements to be preservation, rehabilitation, reconstruction and restoration. The significant element are fishing village(Jetty),

Lafarge factory, Rubber plantation (FELCRA) and Gamat Farm which located at Andaman Sea. Therefore, to proposed

cultural landscape conservation at Kampung Ewa , Langkawi there are the four significant that must be look deeply when

designing without makes it useful.

1.1 AIM

To preserve the cultural traditions while rehabilitation the character within the uniqueness value of the Kampung

Ewa

1.2 OBJECTIVE

1. To proposed the structural elements that give potential development of the village which contributes to the

cultural and economics lifestyle for the local people.

2. To protect and preserve the significant area of the Kampung Ewa that become site for cultural activities for

local people.

3. To implement sustainable concepts in treatment of establishing and maintaining a state in which man and

nature can live in harmony.


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1.3 CONCEPT

The Self

Of

Kampung

Ewa


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The self of Kampung Ewa carry a meaningful meaning which to bring back the identity of the village

before the Lafarge factory been open at the area. Moreover, the recall the quality of the social value at

the area meanwhile protecting the environmental value that have at the village. The technology been

refer to the Lafarge factory that must to be rehabilitation in term of the beautification around the factory.

The Self

Identity

Social value

Environment protection

Technology

• Rubber Plantation

• Gamat FarmEnvironmental

protection

• Siamese CulturalIdentity

• Jetty Fishing VillageSocial Value

• Lafarge FactoryTechnology


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1.4 BUBBLE DIAGRAM


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1.5 MASTERPLAN


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1.6 ENLARGEMENT


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1.7 SUPPORTIVE DRAWING


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MUHAMMAD FIRDHAUS B AZIZAN 2013270003


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1.0 ABSTRACT

Kampung Ewa is located in Ayer Hangat district and it’s took about 16km from Pekan Kuah. Kampung Ewa is one of the oldest

village in Langkawi. According to En. Salleh, JKKK Kampung Ewa (2015). Kampung Ewa been opened with people from Kampung

Satun which stay in Thailand named as Wa and the E as a Mr. So the Ewa words comes from his name. This village was existed

around 100 years ago by people from Kampung Satun who use sea transportation at that time. Kampung Ewa consist 5 Kampung

which is Kampung Teluk Ewa, Kampung Teluk Yu, Kampung Ewa Baru, Kampung Ewa Tengah and Kampung Belibih. Our site of

cultural study is located in Kampung Teluk Ewa and Kampung Teluk Yu.

2.0 BACKGROUND

Langkawi, officially known as Langkawi the Jewel of Kedah is an archipelago of 104

islands in the Andaman Sea, some 30 km off the mainland coast of northwestern

Malaysia. The islands are a part of the state of Kedah, which is adjacent to the Thai

border. On 15 July 2008, Sultan Abdul Halim

of Kedah had consented to the change of

name to Langkawi Permata Kedah in

conjunction with his Golden Jubilee

Celebration. By far the largest of the islands

is the eponymous Langkawi Island with a population of some 64,792 the only other

inhabited island being nearby Tuba Island. Langkawi is also an administrative district

with the town of Kuah as largest town. Langkawi is a duty free.


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3.0 AIM

To make Kampung Ewa as a community based tourism by enhancing the significant areas hence uupgrading the life of the

community

4.0 OBJECTIVES

To provide essential enriching experience to tourist that came by implementing the rural environmental development and

soft fascinating element at Kampung Ewa

To identify the significant element and cultural element of Kampung Ewa based on the Rustic development

To provide intergrated masterplanning and design solution for Kampung Ewa

5.0 DESIGN PRINCIPLE

NATURAL

To protect and preserve the natural environment In term of space at coastal area at Andaman Sea where it can use for

activities area.

Kampung Ewa has rubber plantation that provided beneficial to communities and the tourist

SOCIAL AND ECONOMY

Provide a program that can invite local communities and at the same time encourage tourist to come and experience the

culture

CULTURAL

Featuring local product and culture tradition to encourage the tourist to come.


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6.0 CONCEPT

RUSTIC FURNITURE

Rustic furniture explain that the implementation of natural element that using the natural materials to promote the rural

environment to the area.

RUSTIC ENVIRONMENT

The development of rural environment that can promote sustainable area which provided a setting care toward the

protected area and sensitive area, hence encourage the tourism activities towards this area.

SERENITY

Promote the natural view towards the Andaman Sea that give scenic view towards the coastal area area.

Based on the local plan, the development focus on social, economy and environmental of Kg Ewa by applying the

Langlawi local plan design strategies

Rehabilitate the existing area of Kg Ewa that promote the local community to focus on sustainable touris


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The main idea of the project is started with conceptual

diagram which is the organization of space is developed.

For the overview development, the main idea is based on

the Rustic Development which is to enhance and increase

the rural or the authencity of the Kampung Ewa.

The functional diagram then is developed after the

conceptual to devide the portion of the activities based

on the land use. The portion of the activities is devided at

the area, commercial, industry, recreational, and

agriculture.

7.0 BUBBLE DIAGRAM

CONCEPTUAL DIAGRAM FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM


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8.0 PROGRAMMING DIAGRAM

Recreaional

Area

Rehabilitation the

entrance

Rehabilitation the

community area Rehabilitation the

Gamat Farm

Rehabilitation the

Felcra structure

FISHING VILLAGE,TELUK YU

LAFARGE FACTORY

FELCRA

Entrance

Visitor center

Signage

Service guard of

gamat

Visitor center

Proposed

planting

Entrance

Proposed

planting


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9.0 MASTER PLAN


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The main road of Jalan Teluk Yu

is the main transportation for

the community and the visitors

that come to Kampung Ewa.

With that, the proper signage

to Teluk Yu was rehabilitate to

ensure the easy accessibility for

the users that come to here.

10.0 ENLARGEMENT 1

The enlargement focused at the Jetty Teluk Yu

where there have some treatment to rehabilitation

the structure of the Jetty, Gamat Farm and to

preserve the Fishing Village with the Rustic

environment.


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11.0 ENLARGEMENT 2

The second enlargement is focus at the Taman Awam Teluk Yu. There area severals treatment that

have been take to this area, that is the rehabilitation of the Taman Awam Teluk Yu, proposed

proper entrance statement, enhance the facilities at this area, and create the outdoor café for

the tourist that came to the resort at Teluk Yu. The overall materials is made up from the rustic

materials such as, the bench for the outdoor café is made from clay brick that can reduce heat

at the costal area. The pavement at the Taman Awam Teluk Yu also made from clay paver to

reduce heat from the sun exposed.


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12.0 PERSPECTIVE & SUPPORTIVE DRAWINGS

VIEW TOWARDS OUTDOOR CAFEAND RESORT

VIEW TOWARDS RUSTIC ENTRANCE STATEMENT

Jalan Teluk Yu is the main transportation for

the users at this area. Moreover, this road also

became a trnsit for the tourist to go to

Tanjung Rhu.The lack of wayfinding element

in the site make the major node of attractive

place is unknown. By implement of

rehabilitation treatment make the leagibility

of the place more clear.

By proposed the resort and outdoor cafe

along the sea side will give an

encouragement to the tourist to come a

Teluk Yu, beside, local people can generate

the economy income from the tourism

activities. The bench is made from the clay

brick that can reduce heat from the sun

exposed a he costa area.l


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VIEW TOWARDS LOCAL FISHERMAN BOAT WORKSHOP

Local fisherman’s boat workshop is the one of

the important element in the fishing village.By

preserving and have minimal rate of

rehabilitation treatment on it will provide

convinient facilities for the users at Kg Ewa.

The decking materials is made up from the

timber to developed the rustic

implementation.

Gamat farm is one of the significant place at Kg Ewa

and important to the local people.By preserving and

have rehabilitation treatment to gamat deport, will

provide easy accessibility for local people to gamat

farm.

VIEW TOWARDS

TRADITIONAL GAMAT

DEPORT


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VIEW TOWARDS RUSTIC ENTRANCE STATEMENT


VIEW TOWARD LOADING AREA

Local fisherman gather at this area to harvest the

catchment. The rehabilitation treatment is

implemented at this area and its decking IS made up

from timber, and this wil implemented the rustic

environment at this area.

Rehabilitation of entrance statement with natural

materials that is clay brick and timber provide a clear

access for the users. The facilities also have been

enhance to increase the safety of the users and local

community at this area.

Cultural Landscape Conservation at Kampung Ewa, Langkawi Report Proposal

Documents

Transcript of Cultural Landscape Conservation at Kampung Ewa, Langkawi Report Proposal