ÀßÆ×ÃÀßÅéÀá ãÖßΊàæÓ‹ÅßÊàÍèÌ Â¿Ì‹×à ÀßÅéÀá ãÖßΊàæÓ‹

ÅïÌ¿Ì‹×àãÖß ຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂ ຂຂຂຂ ØðèÀ 35 ãÁ×ÃÄáÎàÅèÀ

ARABICA COFFEE MANUELIN LAOS 2012

ÝÞÍÝÞÃäÈÇ: ËŠàÌ ÂáÈê ÜàÈåÆÇß×íà âÓÅà, 2014 ËŠàÌ ÜéÌÎèÌ ãØ×ÌÅíÓâÑèÈ

ÂáÌá

ÂïŠÓì ÀàÌÎïÀ ãÖßÍí×ÖßÍèÈÝèÀÅàÀàâÒÌ‹ÜÇåÈ‹ÊìÀÝÞÍÝÞÃÓàãÖ‹×âÎèÌÑàÅàÜèÃÀéÈäÈÇ

ÀàÌÆŠ×ÇâØðìÜ ÁÜÃÜíÃÀàÌÜàØàÌ ãÖß ÀàÌÀßâÅÈÎßÄáÖà× FAO. ÅßÌ´ÌâÑìñÜåØ‹Æà× Å×ÌÀàâÒ âÁ¿àåÄÃñàÇ ãÖß ÌáæÎÄèÈÉ´ÃÎßÉêÍèÈåÈ‹ÈêÑ×ÀâÝíàÑßÌèÀÃàÌÅïÌ Â¿Ì‹×àÀàâÒ Ä±ÃåÈò ÄèÈÝÞÍÝÞÃâÎèÌÑàÅàÖà×âѲÜâÎèÌÀàÌÅßÌèÍÅßÙïÌ ãÖß ÌáåÆòâÎèÌÂïŠÓìåØ‹ãÀŠÀàÌÜíÍÖíÓÆà×Å×Ì. â̺ÜåÌâÜÀÀßÅàÌ ÎßÀÜÍ È‹×ÇÁ§ÓïÌÅáÂèÌ ãÖßÌáåÁ‹åÈ‹ âÎèÌÂïŠÓì˯Èê åÌÀàÌÀßâÅÈ GAP Good Agriculturepractices

ÅàÖßÍàÌ

1. ບບບບບບ Ù‹àËê 4

2. ÀáÓßÑèÌ ãÖß ÅàÇÑèÌ 53. ÅàÇÑèÌÀàâÒÌ‹ÜÇ 64. ÅàÇÑèÌÀàâÒÌ‹ÜÇ 75. ÎèÈåÄÉŠàà ˯ÓêÏíÌÀßËíÍ É¡ÀàâÒ

86. ÀàÌÀ‹àâÍ´Þ ÀàâÒ

9

2

7. ÀàÌÎïÀ ÀàâÒ10

8. ÀàÌÎïÀ æÓòå؋ݳÓ11

9. Á´ÌÉÜÌÀàÌÎßÉéÍèÈÉ¡ÀàâÒÌÜ‹Ç12

10. ÀàÌÍí×ÖßÍèÈÝèÀÅà13

11. âËèÀÌéÀÀàÌÎïÀ ãÖß Íí×ÖßÍèÈÝèÀÅà14

12. ÑßÇàÈ ãÖß ãÓÃæÓ‹ 15

13. ÀàÌâÀèÍÀŠÞ×16

14. ×éËêÀàÌÎîÃãÉŠÃÀàâÒ 17

15. ÀàÌÎîÃãÉŠÃãÍÍÎÞÀ ãÖß â¯ÃÎÞÀ18

16. ÎèÈåÄåÌÀàÌÎîÃãɊà ˯ÀßËíÍåÅŠÂîÌÌßÑàÀàâÒ19

ÜßÖáÑßÍíÈÀàâÒ ãÓŠÌÏßÖéÈÉßÑèÌÅéÌ‹àÀßÅéÀáÁ²ÃÔïŠåÌÜèÌÈèÍËêØ‹àÁÜÃÀàÌųÃÜÜÀÔïŠ ÅÎÎÖà×ÀàâÒåÈ‹âÖ¸ÓÎïÀ ÔïŠ ÅÅÎ Öà× ãÉŠÎê 1923äÈÇãÓŠÌÂíÌÐð¨ÃâÅÈ.ÀàâÒÓê 3 ÅßÌéÈåØŠÞƒ Âì: ÀàâÒÓéÀ, ÀàâÒÀàà ãÖßÀàâÒÌÜ‹Ç.ãÉŠÍèÌØà ˯ÓêÀèÍÀàâÒÌ‹ÜÇ ãÓŠÌÍ¡ËíÌËàÌÉ¡ ÑßÇàÈÁ¸Ó‹ÞÃ, ÅŠ×ÌÀàâÒÓéÀÌ´ÌÖàÂàÁàÇ Í¡ÂŠÜÇÓêÖàÂàÈê.ÀàâÒ˯ϊàÌÀàÌ¿Ì‹×à ãÖß ËíÌÉ¡ÑßÇàÈ Ä²ÃÁßÇàÇÉí×ÈêãÖßÉ¡Óà×íÃÀàÌÀàâÒ åȋ¿ÌÑíÍÅàÇÑèÌ ÀàâÒÌ‹ÜÇ ÖïÀÎßÅíÓ

3

ĪÃâÎèÌ˯ÌéÇíÓ ÁÜÃÏï‹ÍçÖéäÑÀ ãÖßÏï‹ÏßÖéÈÀàâÒâѲÜ΋ÜÌäÝÃÃàÌ ÅàÇÑèÌËêñÈêãÓŠÌ ÀàâÒ˪ÓêÅßÓèÈÉßÑàÍÅïà ËíÌÉ¡ÑßÇàÈ ÉŠàà äÈÇÅßâÑàß ÑßÇàÈ Á¸Ó‹ÞÃ,ÎèÍÉí×âÁ¿àÀèÍÅßÑàÍã×ÈÖ‹ÜÓåÈ‹Èê ãÖß âÎèÌ˯ɋÜÃÀàÌ ÁÜÃÉßÖàÈ.

ÀàâÒ ãÓŠÌÜàÁêÍØðèÀÁÜÃÆà×Å×Ì åÌâÁÈÑïÑÞÃÍçÖéâ×ÌƱÃÀ×Óâ̺Ü˯ 500 ÀÖ2 ãÖß ÎïÀåÌ Â×àÓÅïÃãÉŠ 600 - 1300 ÓÄàÀâÅèòÌÁßÌàÌËê 15 âÙìÜ ãÖß À×ÓâÊéà 90%ÁÜÃÀàÌÎïÀÀàâÒÁÜÃÖà× ÀàâÒÌ‹ÜÇåÈ‹ÎïÀâÎèÌÁßÍ×ÌÀàÌ åÌÓ¡ƒÌ¸âÜÃ.

ÏíÌÏßÖéÈÀàâÒ ÔïŠÖà× ÎßÓàÌ 0.25 % ÁÜÃÀàâÒäÖÀ. ÖèÈÊßÍàÌÅÎÎ Öà× ÓêãÏÌ ÀàÌ˯ÄßÁßÇàÇ 50:50 ÎïÀÀàâÒÌ‹ÜÇ ãÖßÀàâÒÀàÃ. åÌÎê 2001 Óêâ̺Ü˯ 34,000 ÝÉ åÌÌ´Ì 85%ãÓŠÌÀàâÒÀàÃ, 12% ãÓŠÌÀàâÒÌ‹ÜÇ ãÖß Óê 23,000 ÂÜÍÂí×

ÀàÌÏßÖéÈÀàâÒ âѲÜâÎèÌÜîÈÅßØßÀá ÔïŠÖà×âÝíàÓêËèÃÏï‹ÏßÖéÈÖàÇåØŠÞ ãÖß Æà×Å×Ì ÁßÌàÈÌ‹ÜÇ.ƲÃÎßÀÜÍÈ‹ÜÇÖßÍíÍÀàÌÎïÀ˯ÂíÍÆîÈ ãÖß ãÍÍѺÌÍ‹àÌ Æ±ÃÑàåØ‹ÏíÌåÈ‹ÝèÍÉœ. ÓêÍàÃÍçÖéÅèÈ Óêâ̺Ü˯âÎèÌÁÜÃÉíÌâÜÃ,ÓêäÝÃÃàÌÅáÖèÍÁ¿×ÀàâÒ ãÖß ÎßÄîÍèÌ ÀçåÈ‹âÖ¸ÓÏßÖéÈÀàâÒÅáâÖèÈÝïÍÜÜÀÅïŠÉßÖàÈ.

ÅÎÎ Öà× ÓêÂ×àÓÅàÓàÈ Ë¯ÄßÏßÖéÈÀàâÒËñêÈêÓêÂîÌÌßÑàÍÅïÃâѯÜ΋ÜÌÉßÖàÈäÖÀ Ç‹ÜÌ׊àÑ×ÀâÝíàÓê ÑïÓÜàÀàÈÈêÓêÈéÌÈêâÚàßÅíÓ Æà×Å×ÌâÝíàÀçÓêÓïÌâƺÜÎïÀ ãÖß ÏßÖéÈÀàâÒ˯ÈêÓàãÖ‹× ÑéâÅÈÈéÌâÁÈÑïÑÞÃÍçÖéâ×Ì ãÓñÌÈéÌÑïâÁíàæÒâÚàßãÀñ ÀàÌÁßÇàÇ ÀàâÒ˯âÎèÌÑìÈÜîÈÅßØßÀáåÌÜßÌàÂíÈâÑàß׊àåÌÏŠàÌÓàÚ¡ƒÌ¸ Öà×âÝíà åÈ‹âÄàß ÉßÖàÈäÖÀåÈ‹ ãÖßâÎèÌ˯ÇÜÓÝèÍãÖ‹×׊à ÀàâÒÖà×ãÆÍ ãÖß ÓêÂîÌÌßÑàÍÅïà ãÖßÓêÉßÖàÈ Ë¯ÓêÖàÂàÚ´ÌËŠÞÃÝÜÃÕèÍ.

ÑêâÅÈÍ¡ÂàÈÂéÈÓàÀŠÜÌ ãÓŠÌåȋ¿ÌÑíÍ׊àÀàâÒÀàÃÁÜÃÖà×âÝíà˯ÎïÀ –åÌÎßÖéÓàÌ ÛàÇÅíÓÂ×Ì ÎïÀÔïŠåÌÂ×àÓÅïÃÎßÓàÌ 1300 Ó ÏñàÌÀàÌ×éåÄ ÔïŠÅïÌÂíÌ‹×à ËíÈÖÜÃÀàâÒ 35 ÁÜÃFAO ãÖß Å³ÃæÎåØ‹ÌèÀÆêÓ åÈ‹Ô´ÃÔìÌ׊à ÀàâÒÀàÃȨÃÀŠà×ÓêÖíÈÆàÈÈê, ÓêÉßÖàÈÈê ãÖß ÄßåÈ‹ ÖàÂàÅïÃÀŠ×à ÀàâÒÀàÃ˳×æÎ.ÌÜÀÄàÀÌ´Ì FAO ãÖß ÅïÌ¿Ì‹×àÀàâÒ åÈ‹ÌáÑàåÆ‹âËèÀÌéÀÜèÌåÚŠÂì Óêâ²ÜÃãÀß ãÖßÂèÈâÓìÜÀÀàâÒËñêÓêÉ¿ÌËëÌÊìÀ ãÖß ÓêÎßÅéÈËéÏíÌÅïà ËèÃÎßÇèÈâ×ÖàãÖßãÝÃÃàÌ.

ÀáÓßÑèÌ ãÖß ÅàÇÑèÌ:ÎèÈåÄ˯ÑàåØ‹ÀàâÒ ÓêÂîÌÌßÑàÍÈêÓê:

ÅàÇÑèÌ ÅßÑàÍŪÃã×ÈÖ‹ÜÓ

4

ຂຂຂຂ ÌéÀÀàÌÎïÀ ãÖß ÀàÌÍí×ÍèÈÝèÀÅà ÅàÇÑèÌ: Óê ÀàâÒ ÅàÇÑèÌ Æ±ÃâÎèÌ˯ɋÜÃÀàÌÁÜÃÉßÖàÈ ãÖßÖàÂàÈê ÅÜÃÅàÇÑèÌ Âì ÀàâÒÌ‹ÜÇ (Coffea Arabica) ãÖßÀàâÒÀàÃ(C. Robusta ). ÅŠ×ÌÜêÀ ÅÜÃÅàÇÑèÌ Âì ÀàâÒåØŠÞ ØðìÀàâÒÓéÀ(C. liberica ãÖß C. excelsa.)ÀàâÒÌÜ‹Ç Arabica ÓêÂîÌÌßÑàÍÈê ÖàÂàÀçÅïà ÌéÇíÓÎïÀÀèÌåÌÍŠÜÌ˯ÓêÜàÀàÈâÔèÌ åÌÖßÈèÍ Â×àÓÅïà 1.000 Ó ÁºÌâÓìÜÀàâÒÌ‹ÜÇÊìÀÌáæÎÍçÖéäÑÀãÍÍ Á¿×âÎèÌâÓèÈ ãÖß ÍíÈâѲÜÉßÖàÈÍàÃâË²Ü ÀçâÜíàå׋ÎßÅíÓÀèÍÀàâÒÅáâÖèÈÝïÍ âѲÜåØ‹åÈ‹ÖíÈÆàÈãÖß Â×àÓØÜÓ.

ຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂ(C.Arabica) ຂຂຂຂຂຂຂ (C.Robusta) ຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂ(C.Liberica)

ÀàâÒÀàÃ: âÎèÌÀàâÒ ບບບບບÂîÌÌßÑàÍ ບບບ ບບບບບບບບ ບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບ Ê‹àËÞÍåÅŠ ບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບ ÀàâÒÌ‹ÜÇ Äßບ ÈòÖàÂà ÎßÓàÌ 30-40 %. ÀàâÒÀàÃÅŠ×ÌåØŠÞÊìÀÌáæÎ ÎßÅíÓâÎèÌÀàâÒÅáâÖèÈÝïÍŠÀàâÒÀàà ËíÌËàÌ É¡ ÑßÇàÈ Á¸Ú‹Þà (rust). ÑêâÅÈÔïŠ ÅÎÎ Öà×âØèÌÓêÀàÌ ÎïÀÀàâÒÀàÃåÌÂ×àÓÅïÃÝÜÈ 1300 Ó. ÎßâËÈÏï‹ÏßÖéÈÀàâÒÀàÃÖàÇåØŠÞåÌäÖÀ ãÓŠÌ ×ÞÈÌàÓ, ÍßâÖÆéÌ ãÖß ÜéÌäÈâÌâÆè ບ

ÀàâÒåØŠÞ(ÀàâÒÓéÀ): ÓêÅÜÃÅàÇÑèÌåØŠÞ Liberica ãÖßExcelsa ÅÜÃÅàÇÑèÌȨÃÀŠà×ÓêÔïŠåÌ ÅÎÎ Öà× ÅàÓàÈ ÎïÀåÈ‹åÌâÁÈÉœãÖß âÎèÌâÁÈÝ‹ÜÌÓêÍàÃÎßâËÈ ÎïÀ ãÖß ບ È‹ÏíÌÏßÖéÈÅïÃ.

ÅàÇÑèÌÀàâÒÌ‹ÜÇ:

5

åÈ‹ÊìÀÎèÍÎîÃãÖßÂèÈâÖìÜÀÓàâÖºÜǃ ÄîÈÎßÅíÃØðèÀÁÜÃÀàÌ¿Ì‹×à ËíÈÖÜÃâѲÜåØ‹Ýï‹: Â×àÓÙàãÙ‹Ì / ÝÉ ÅßÓèÈÉßÑàÍ Â×àÓËíÌËàÌ É¡ÑßÇàÈÁ¸Ú‹Þà ÓêÖíÈÆàÈÀàÌÆêÓÈê

ÅàÇÑèÌÀàâÒ: ÀàâÒâÎèÌÑìÈ˯ÓêÜàÇïÇà× ÜàÈÔïŠåÈ‹ÛàÇ 10 ÎêÊ‹àâÝíàåÈ‹ÅàÇÑèÌÈê, ÎïÀÊìÀ×éËê, ãÖßÍí×ÖßÍèÈÝèÀÅàåØ‹ÊìÀ×éËê ȨÃÌ´Ì ÀàÌÎïÀÀàâÒÓêÂ×àÓÄáâÎèÌÉ‹ÜÃÝï‹ÅàÇÑèÌËñê âÚàßÅíÓ ÀèÍÈéÌÒ‹àÜàÀàÈÍòàÌâÝíà . ÅàÇÑèÌÀàâÒÌÜ‹ÇÔïŠÑïÑÞÃÍçÖéâ×Ì:

Catimor: Catymor S J 133T 8667LC 1662P 86P 88P 90

Typica: ÀáâÌêÈÓàÄàÀ: ÎßâËÈ âÔãÓÌ É¿ÌÀáâÌêÈ

ãË‹ƒãÓŠÌÓàÄàÀ Arabica ÀàÌ–ÎïÀ: ÎïÀ–åÈ‹Èê ˳זæÎ ÅßÓèÈ–ÉßÑàÍ: Éœ Øà ÎàÌ–Ààà Â×àÓ–ËíÌ–ËàÌ–É¡–ÑßÇàÈ: Èê–ÛàÇ ÖíÈ–ÆàÈ–ÀàÌ–ÆêÓ:Èê–ÛàÇ

Java: Àá–âÌê–È: Óà–ÄàÀ Yemen ÀàÌÎïÀ: ÎïÀæÈ‹Èê ÅßÓèÈÉßÑàÍ:700-800 ບບ (ບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບ,ບບບ

ບບບບບບບບບບບບບ) Â×àÓËíÌËàÌ: ÑçåÆ‹åÈ‹ ÖíÈÆàÈ: ÈêÛàÇ

S 795: ÀáâÌêÈÓàÄàÀ: ÓàÄàÀ ÓÞÌÓà,

ÂèÈÑèÌÔïŠ ÜéÌâÈèÞ (S288 X Kent.S 288)ãÉŠâÈêÓ ãÓŠÌ(C.Arabica XC .liberica)

6

ÀàÌÎïÀ: æÈ‹Èê ÅßÓèÈÉßÑàÍ:Éœ ÖíÈÆàÈ: ÈêÛàÇ

Catymor: Àá–âÌê–È: ÖïÀ–ÎßÅíÓ Caturra X

HDT (HDT –ãÓŠÌ ÖïÀ–ÎßÅíÓÁÜà Arabica XRobusta)

ÀàÌ–ÎïÀ: Áß–ÇàÇ–äÉ–Èê –ãÖß –ÎèÍ–Éí×–åÈ–òÈê

ÅßÓèÈ–ÉßÑàÍ:

ÅïÃ, Ê‹à–Íí×–ÍèÈ–ÝèÀÅà–Í¡–æÈ‹–Èê–ÄßÉàÇæ×Ñê–âÅÈ–Óééê–Â×àÓ–É‹ÜÃÀà̖ݳÓ

Â×àÓ–ËíÌ–ËàÌ:

ËíÌ–É¡–ÑßÇàÈ Á¸ÓòÞà ÖíÈ–ÆàÈ: Ñç–åÆ‹–åÈ‹ ÖíÈ–ÆàÈ–ÁÜÖÅàÇ–ÑèÌ Àà–

âÒÌ‹ÜÇÀà–Éê–Óç Äß–Íç¡Âì–ÀèÌËèÖ̸ ÁºÌÀèÍ–ÅàÇÑèÌ, ÀàÌÍí×ÖßÍèÈÝèÀÅà, ÖßÈèÍ–Â×àÓÅïÃ…

ÂáãÌßÌá: ÌèÍãÉŠ 1970-1990ÅàÇÑèÌÀàâÒÀàÉêÓçåÈ‹ÝèÍÂ×àÓ ÅíÌåÄÎïÀÄàÀ˳×äÖÀâÑàß׊à åØ‹ÅßÓèÈÉßÑàÍÅïÃËíÌËàÌÑßÇàÈ .

ÄîÈÜÜŠÌ: ÁßÌàÈâÓèÈÌ‹ÜÇ, ÖíÈÆàÈÍ¡ÎàÌåÈ ãÖßÀàÌÎïÀÊ‹àÍ¡åÈ‹âÜíà åÄåÅŠÈê É¿ÌÀàâÒÄßÉàÇ

ÎßÄî–ÍèÌ –åÈ‹Óê–ÀàÌ–ÎïÀ–âѲܖÅëÀÅà –ãÖß–ÎÞÍ–ËÞÍ–ÀèÌ–âƨÌ:

Catymor H 528 ÖïÀ–ÎßÅíÓ–ÆŸ Catymor HW xCatuai Amarillo

Catymor H 528/46 ÂèÈ–ÑèÌ–Óà–ÄàÀ Îß–âËÈ–æË Catymor H 420/9 ÖïÀ–ÎßÅíÓ–ÆŸ Catymor HW 26 x Mundo

Novo Catymor P 86 Óà–ÄàÀ –äÀ–ÖíÓ–Íê Catymor P 88 Óà–ÄàÀ–äÀ–ÖíÓ–Íê Catymor P 90 Óà–ÄàÀ–äÀ–ÖíÓ–Íê Catymor H 306 ÎßÅíÓ–ÆŸ Catymor HW 26 X

SL 28 Catymor C 1669 Catymor X Villa Sarchi Catymor LC 1662 HDT 832/1 x Caturra, Bresil Catymor T 8667 Costa Rica

7

–

8

ÎèÈåÄÉŠàà ˯ÓêÏíÌÀßËíÍÉ¡Àà–âÒ-ÔåÌ–äÖÀ–Óê–Àà–âÒÎßÓàÌ 100 ÆßÌéÈ –ãÉŠ–Óê–ÑÞà 2ÆßÌéȖ˯–ÎïÀ–âÎèÌ–ÅéÌ‹à Âì–Àà–âÒÌ‹ÜÇ –ãÖßÀàÃ, Àà–âÒÌ‹ÜÇ–åÈ‹–ÎïÀ–âÊêà 70% ÔåÌ–äÖÀ; ÔåÌ–Öà×–ãÓŠÌ–ØÖàÇ–ÀŠ×à 80% –ãÓŠÌ–Àà–âÒÀàÃ.

-––Àà–âÒÌ‹ÜÇ–ÑèÌ–ÎèÍÎîÖåÈ‹–Öé–âÖ¯–ÓÎïÀ–åÚñ–åÌ –ÆîÓ–Îê 1994 –âÎèÌÉ¿ÌÓà –Æ²–ÃÓê–ÂîÌ–Ìß Ñà–ÍÈê–ãÖßÖàÂà–ÅïÃ.

-Àà–âÒÌ‹ÜÇ–ãÓŠÌ–Óà–ÄàÀ–ѺÌ˯–âÁÈÅïà ÁÜÖËéÈÉà–â×èÌ–ÜÜÀ–Üà–ÐÕéÀÀà– Æ²–ÃÓê– ÖßÈï–ÀàÌ–âÚìÜÌÀèÍÎß–âËÈ–Öà×– Âì–ÖßÈï–ãÖ‹Ã –ãÖß ÖßÈïÐíÌ.

-ÀàÌ–ÎïÀ–Àà–âÒÌ‹ÜÇåÌ––âòÜÌ–æÁ–ÅßÑàÍ–ÈéÌ–Ò‹à–ÜàÀàÈÔïŠÑï–ÑÞÃÍçÖß–â×Ì–ÅŠ×Ì–åØÇŠ––Óê ÂîÌÌßÑà–ÍÅïÃ.

ÈéÌ :Â×àÓ–âÖéÀ–ÁÜÖƴÌÈéÌ–ÛàÇÀ׊à 1–ãÓèÈ, ÖßÍàÇ–ÌŸ–åÈ‹Èê, Óê–ÜéÌ–Æê–×èÈÊî–Åïà –ãÖß âÎèÌ ÀíÈ–âÖèÀ–Ì‹ÜÇ (pH 5-6) Ê‹à–ÈéÌ pH Ì‹ÜÇ–ÀŠ×à <5 Â×Ì–ÎßÅíÓ–ÎïÌ–Áà×–âѲܖÎèÍÎîÖÈéÌ–ãÖß ØÖîÈÏŠÜÌ–ÈéÌ–Å¿Ó.

ÌŸ :-Àà–âÒÌ‹ÜÇ– ãÓŠÌ–É‹ÜÃÀàÌ––ÐíÌÉíÀ–ãÀŠÇà× 7 - 9 –âÈìÜÌ (ÎßÖéÓàÌ–ÌŸÐíÌ 1.500 ÓÓ ÁºÌâÓìÜ) ãÉŠ–Èê–˯–ÅîÈ– ÎßÖéÓàÌ–ÌŸÐíÌÂ×Ì–Àß–ÄŠàÇ–ãÉŠÖß–âÈìÜÌ.

-Àà–âÒÀàà –ãÓŠÌ–ÅàÓàÈ–ÎïÀ–åÈ‹–å̖ѺÌ˯–âÁÈ–Éœ–ÍŠÜ̖˯–Óê–ÎßÖéÓàÌ–ÌŸÐíÌ–Ì‹ÜÇ–ÀŠ×àÎíÀÀßÉé Â×àÓ–ÆîŠÓ–ÁÜÖÈéÌ–É‹ÜÖÅïÖÅáÖèÍ–ÅáÖèÍÀßÀÞÓ ÀàÌ–ÜÜÀÈÜÀ.

Àà̖΋ÜÖÀèÌ :Àà–âÒ˯–ÎïÀ–åÚñÉ‹ÜÖ΋ÜÖÀè̖ȨÃ̸: À´Ã–ãÅÖãÈÈ, ÍèÖÖíÓ–ÑèÈ–ãÝÃ, ÎíÀ–ÂîÓ–âØ¿ÃàÉ¿Ì.

Àà–âÒÌ‹ÜÇ :É‹ÜÖÂèÈ–âÖìÜÀ–ÅàÇ–ÑèÌ–Àà–âÒÌ‹Üǖ˯–Óê–ÆíÖÑîŠÓ–À‹×àÃ, –ãÉÀ–Êà–ØÖàÇ, –åØ‹–ÏíÌ–ÏßÖéÈ–ÅïÃ,ËíÌËàÌ–É¡ÑßÇàÈ–Á¸ÚòÞà Óê–ÂîÌ–ÌßÑà–ÍÅïÃ, ÖíÈ–ÆàÈ–Èê –âÎè̖˯–ÌéÇíÓ–ÁÜÖÉßØÖàÈ.

ÜîÌØßÑïÓ –ãÖß Â×àÓ–Åïà :ÀàÌ–ÎïÀ–Àà–âÒÌ‹ÜÇ–ãÓŠÌ–É‹ÜÃÀàÌ–ÜàÀàÈ–âÔèÌ, ÈéÌ–Ò‹àÜàÀàÈ–

ÆîŠÓ–ƲÌ, ÖßÈèÍ–Â×àÓ–ÅïÖÄàÀ–ÌŸËß–âÖ 1.000 -1.500–ãÓèÈ, Üî–ÌØß–ÑïÓ–ÖßØŠ×àà 15 - 30 çc ÜíÃÅà– Àà–âÒÄß–åØ‹–ÏíÌ–ÏßÖéÈ–Ì‹ÜÇ– –ãÖß É¿ÌÀà–âÒÄß–ÉàÇ–âӲܖÜîÌØßÑïÓ–Éœ–ÀŠ×à 4 ÜíÃÅà–.

9

ÀàÌÀ‹àâÍ‹Ç–Àà–âÒ

âÍ‹ÇÀàâÒ˯ÌáÜÜÀÎïÀÉ‹ÜÃâÎèÌâÍ‹Ç˯ãÁÃãÝÃâÎèÌÅàÇÑèÌ˯ÓêÂ×àÓâÚàßÅíÓÀèÍÅßÑàÍã×ÈÖ‹ÜÓ ãÖß åØ‹ÏíÌÏßÖéÈÅïÃ.

æÖÇßØŠàÃÁÜÃÀàÌÎïÀ: - 2 ãÓèÈ x 1 ãÓèÈ ãÖß 2 ãÓèÈ x 1,5 ãÓèÈ.- Ê‹àÎïÀ 2 ãÓèÈ x 1 ãÓèÈ ãÓŠÌ 5.000 É¿Ì/âÝèÀÉà.- Ê‹àÎïÀ 2 ãÓèÈ x 1,5 ãÓèÈ ãÓŠÌ 3.333 É¿Ì/âÝèÀÉà.ÅáÖèÍâ̺Ü˯ÈíÃÍçÖßâ×ÌãÌ×ÑèÌÎèÍÎîÃåÚñ ãÖß ãÌ×ÑèÌÀàâÒÌ‹ÜÇ

ѺÌâÓìÜÃ˯ãÌßÌáÎïÀÓêȨÃ̸: T 5175, T 8667, Lc 1662, P 86, P 88, Sj 133

–ãÖß Bo2.Àà–âÒÌ‹ÜǖѺ̖âÓìÜÃ: Typica –ãÖß Java (ÖßÈèÍ–Â×àÓ–ÅïÖ

ÀŠ×à 1.000 –ãÓèÈ). ÀàÌÀÞÓ–âÓèÈ–ÑèÌ:

É‹ÜÖâÖìÜÀ–Àà–âÒÅîÀ–Èê, Ìá–Óà–ÍêÍ–âÎìÜÀ–ãÈÖÜÜÀ, ÚèÀ–å׋1 ÂìÌ –ãÖ‹×–Ìá–æΖ֋àÖ̟–åØ‹–ÅßÜàÈ, É‹ÜÃÉà–ÀÔÅßÊà̖˯–ÓêÝ³Ó –ãÖß Óê–ÜàÀà–ÈÖßÍàÇ–ÌŸ–åÈ‹Èê, –âÜíà–åÄ–åÅŠ–À×È–Î¸Ì ØÖì

ÀàÌÀòà–ãÀŠÌ–Àà–âÒ :–ÀàÌ–À‹àâÍ‹Ç–É‹ÜÖÀßÀÞÓÖîŠÓ–̸:ÁîÈ–åØ–ò–âÖéÀ–ÎßÓàÌ 20 ÆèÖÉê–ãÓèÈ– ãÖ‹×–ÜßÌà–æÓ–âÅÈ–æÓ‹,À‹ÜÌ–ØêÌ, ËèÍ–ÈéÌ–åØ‹–ÓîŠÌ–ÖßÜÞÈ –ãÖß Ìá–âÜíà–ÆàÇ–Óà–ÎßÅíÓ–ÀèÍ–Èé̖˯–ÀÞÓ–å׋–åØ‹ÖßÜÞÈ –åÌ–ÖßÈèÍ(ÈéÌ 5–0% –ãÖß ÆàÇ 50%), –æÖÇß–ØŠàÖÖß–ãÊ×5 ÆèÖÉê–ãÓèÈ –ãÖß Öß–ØŠ×àÖâÓèÈ 2 ÆèÃÉê–ãÓèÈ

Â×àÓ–âÖêêéÀ–ÁÜÖâÓèÈ 1 ÆèÖÉê–ãÓèÈ –Á´×Ó–È‹àÌ–ÑÞÃÖíÖ ØÖèÖÄàÀ–ÖÞÌ–âÓèÈ–ãÖ‹×–åØ‹–Ìá–ÈéÌ–ÎíÀ–É²Ó 1 ÆèÖÉê–ãÓèÈ– Ìá–âÜíà–âÒìÜÖØÖì–ØÇ‹à–Âà–ÎíÀ–ÂîÓÙà 10ÆèÖÉê–ãÓèÈ âѲÜÝèÀÅà–Â×àÓ–ÆîŠÓ– ãÖß– ÜîÌØßÑïÓâѲÜ΋ÜÃÀèÌâ×ÖàÐíÌÉíÀ ãÖßØíÈÌŸÍ¡åØ‹âÓèÈ Ò¿ÃÜÜÀ,ÀàÌåØ‹ÌŸâ×ÖàÀ‹à ãÀŠÌÂ×ÌÖßÓèÈÖß×èÃÍ¡Â×ÌåØ‹ØÖàÇäÑÈ ãÀŠÌÄßâ̳àÂ×ÌØíÈ

ÌŸ 3 ×èÌ/â˲Ü, ÀàÌãÉÀÃÜÀ ãÖß ÀàÌÄßâÖêÌâÉêÍäÉãÓŠÌÁºÌÀèÍÂ×àÓÆîŠÓ, ÜîÌØßÑïÓ ãÖßÎèÈåÄ̲ÃãÓŠÌâÓèÈÑèÌ˯åÈ‹ÏŠàÌÀàÌÂèÈÔŠàà ÈêâÓèÈåØÇŠ, ÎßÓàÌ 50×èÌÅàÓàÈÌáæÎÍíÃåÅŠÊíÃåÈ‹ âܸÌ×Šà “––Øí×–æÓ‹–ÁêÈ–æÒ”, Èé̖˯–ÜîÈíÓÅíÓÍïÌ Æ´ÌÙòàÎßÅíÓ–ÀèÍ–ÐîŠÌ–ÂÜÀ (Á¸Ãí×) –ãÖß –ÎîÇ–âÂÓêÅïÈ15:15:15 (ÈéÌ5/Á¸Ãí×1/ÎîÇ100 ÀÕàÓ) ÝñàÇåÈ‹ÎßÓàÌ 100

10

ÀàÌ–ÎïÀ–Àà–âÒ

-É‹ÜÃÀÞÓѺÌ˯–åØ‹–ÅßÜàÈ, ÎïÀ–æÓ‹–ÍèÃÝ³Ó –ãÖß –æÓ‹–ÍèÖÖíÓ ( Â×Ì–ÎïÀÉ¿ÌæÓ‹Í´ÃÝ³Ó –ÀŠÜÌ–ÀàÌ–ÎïÀ–Àà–âÒØǯ–ÃÈê).

-ÀàÌ–ÎïÀ–Àà–âÒ –ãÖß ÎïÀ–ÑìÈ–ÂîÓ–ÈéÌ–åÌÉ¿ÌÖßÈïÐíÌ ( Ê‹àÓê–ÖßÍíÍ–ÆíÌÖßÎßËàÌ–ÄߖÊà–ÇÁºÌ, ÎïÀ–ÀŠÜÌ–ÖßÈïÐíÌ–ÀçåÈ‹)–

-ÑìÈ–ÂîÓ–Èé̖˯–Óê–Âì: ÑìÈ–ÉßÀî̖ʳ×Arachild pintoi Ʋ–ÃÆŠ×Ç–åÌ–ÀàÌ–ÂÜÍ–ÂîÓ–ØÇ‹à, Â×àÓ–ÆîŠÓ–ÁÜÖÈéÌ,

11

ÀàÌ–×èÈ–ãËÀ–- ãÓŠÌ–Óê–Â×àÓ–ÅáÂèÌ–åÌ–ÀàÌÄèÈÙòà×ÞÀ–åØ‹–âÎèÌ–ÖßÍíÍ –ãÖßÌá–åÆ‹–ÀíÌÄèÀ–ÉŠàà –æÖÇß–ãÊ× 2 –ãÓèÈ –æÖÇß–É¿Ì 1 –ãÓèÈ.

-Ê‹à–Â×àӖ‹ÜÇ–ÆèÌ 15% Â×Ì–ÎïÀ–âÎèÌ–ãÊ×–ä‹ÖÉàÓ Ùòà‹ÜÇ–äÈÇ–Ìá–åÆ‹–â²ÜÖ×èÈ–ãËÀ–ãÍÍ–Éí×–âÜ ( A )Óê–ÄîÈ–ËŠÞÃ.

ÀàÌ–ÁîÈ–ÁîÓÁîÈ–ÁîÓ–ÎßÓàÌ 1 –âÈìÜÌ–ÀŠÜÌ–

ÎïÀ, É‹ÜÖÁîÈ–ÁîÓ–Îß–å׋–ãÖ‹×–ÊíÓ–âÜíà–æÓ‹–ÅÞÍ–å׋ÂìÌ–ÄîÈ–âÈêÓâѲÜÅßÈ×À–â×Öà–Ìá–æΖÎïÀ, ÁßÙàÈÁîÓ–É‹ÜÖÁîÈ–âÖéÀ 40 ÆèÖÉê–ãÓèÈ, À‹×àÃ40 ÆèÖÉê–ãÓèÈ –ãÖß Â×Ì–ãÇÀ–ÈéÌÆ´ÌÙòà–å׋Á‹àÖ̲à –ãÖß ÈéÌÆ´ÌÖîŠÓ–å׋Á‹àÖ̲à –â×Öà–ÊíÓ–É‹ÜÖâÜíà–ÈéÌÆ´ÌÙòàÖíÖÀŠÜÌ–âÜíà–ÐîŠÌ–ÂÜÀ 2 Àé–äÖÀÕàÓ –ãÖß ບບບບບບບບ 30 ÀÕàÓ–ÎßÅíÓ–ÀèÍ–ÈéÌÆ´ÌÖîŠÓ–ÔŠàÖÖßÜÞÈ–ã֋זį–ÖâÜíà–ÖíÖÁîÓ–åØ‹–âÉèÓ–ÑÞÃÀèÍÙòàÈéÌ –ãÖ‹×–âÜíà–ØÖèÀ–ÎèÀ–å׋–åÄÀàÖÁîÓ –âӲܖÓê–ÐíÌÉíÀ–ÈéÌ–ÆîŠÓÀç–ÅàÓàÈÎïÀ ບ È‹–âÖêÇ.

12

ÀàÌ–ÎïÀ–É¿Ì–æÓ‹–å؋ݳÓÀèÍÀà–âÒ-ÎßäØÞÈÉ¿ÌæӋݳÓåÌÅ×ÌÀàâÒÄßâÝèÈåØ‹ÜîÌØßÑïÓ åÌÅ×ÌÍ¡ÝòÜÌãÝà ÅßÌ´ÌݳÓÄß–ØÖîÈÏŠÜÌ–ÀàÌ–ÅïÌ–âÅÇ–ÌŸÄàÀ–ÀàÌÖß–âØê–Ç –ãÖß ÀàÌ–ÂàÇ–ÌŸÁÜÃÉ¿ÌÑìÈ –ãÖß ËèÖ΋ÜÖÀèÌ–ÀàÌ–ÀßËíÍ–ÁÜÃÉ¿ÌÀà–âÒÄàÀ–Â×àÓ–ã؋ÖãÖ‹Ã.

-–æӋݳÓÄß–ÆŠ×Ç–––âÝèÈ–åØ‹–ÏíÌ–ÏßÖéÈ–Àà–âÒÓê–ÂîÌ–ÌßÑà–Í,– âÓèÈ–åØŠÇÅíÓÅŠ×Ì –ãÖß Cropping Cycle: ÏíÌ ÏßÖéÈ–ØÖàÇ–ÅßÚœÅß–âÚêËîÀ–Îê –ãÖß É¿ÌÀà–âÒÓê–ÜàÇî–Çà×–ÌàÌ.

-–æӋݳÓ΋ÜÖÀèÌ–Í¡–åØ‹–É¿ÌÀà–âÒÅá–ÑèÈ–ÀèÍ–ãÅÖäÈÇ–ÀíÃ, –åÌ–ÀçÖßÌê–Àà–âÒÌ‹ÜÇ–åÈ‹ÝèÍ–ãÅÖãÈÈÝòÜÌ–ãÝÖåÍ–Äß–Óê–Åê–âØÖìÜÖãÖß–ÉàÇ, Å×Ì–Àà–âÒ˯–Í¡ÓêÝ³Ó Äß–ÏßÖéÈÚàÀØÖàÇ–äÑȖƲ–ÃÌá–æΖÅÀàÌ–âÎèÌ–ÑßÇàÈ–ÉàÇ–ÑàÇ (Dieback) –åÌÉ¿Ì˯–ÜàÇî–ãÀŠ.

-–æӋݳÓ΋ÜÖÀèÌÌŸÚÜÀÁî‹Ì –ãÖß ÖíÓ–ÑèÈ–ãÝÖåØ‹–ãÀŠ–É¿ÌÀà–âÒ.-É¿ÌæÓ‹å؋ݳÓÄßâÝèÈåØ‹ÜîÌØßÑïÓ åÌÅ×ÌâÔèÌƲÃâÎèÌâòÜÌæÁØÖîÈÏŠÜÌÀàÌËáÖàÇÁÜà ÅèÈÉï ÑìÈ, Ç‹ÜÌ׊àÅèÈÉïÑìÈÍàÃÅßÌéÈÍ¡ÓèÀÜàÀàÈâÔèÌ.

-–æӋݳÓÄß–ØÖîÈÏŠÜÌ–Â×àÓ–ÅïÌ–âÅÇ–ÜéÌ–Æê–×èÈÊî–ÄàÀ–ÈéÌÆ´ÌÙòà.-–æӋݳÓÄß–ÆŠ×Ç–åÌ–ÀàÌ–ÂÜÍ–ÂîÓ–ØÖîÈÏŠÜÌÀàÌâÉêÍäÉÁÜÃØÇ‹àÆ‹àÖíÃ. -– åÍ–æӋݳÓÄßØֳ̖ÎíÀ–ÂîÓÙòàÈéÌ, Óê–ÏíÌ–Îß–äØÇ–È–âÚìÜÌÀàÌÎïÀ–ÑìÈ–ÎíÀ–ÂîÓ –åØ‹–ÜéÌ–Æê–×èÈÊî–ãÀŠ–ÈéÌ–âӲܖâ×Öà–â̳à–âβÜÇ.

-–æӋݳÓ˯–âÎèÌ–ÑìÈ–ÉßÀî̖ʳזãÓŠÌ–Äß–âѸÓËàÈ–Üà–ÅíÈ–åØ‹–ãÀŠ–ÈéÌ.

-–æӋݳÓÂ×Ì–ÆÜÀ–Øà–É¿Ì˯–åØŠÇ–æ× –ãÖß –å؋ݳӖåÈ‹–åÌ–Îê–Ëê2, ØÖîÈÏŠÜÌ–ãÅÖãÈÈ–åÈòÎßÓà25%, –âÎèÌÉ¿Ì–æÓ‹–˯–Óê–ÖßÍíÍÝàÀ–âÖéÀ, –Í¡ÇàÈ–ÆêÖËàÈ–ÜàØàÌãÖßÂ×àÓ–ÆîŠÓ ບບບບບບບບບບບ

ຂ ßÌéÈÉ¿ÌæÓ‹åØ‹ÝíÓ˯ÎïÀÔïŠÖà×: -É¿ÌËÜà (Erythrina subumbrans)-É¿Ì–ã–ÐÕ¨Ã: ( Gliricidia sepium )-É¿ÌÁ¸–âØÖèÀ: ( Cassia siamea )-É¿ÌÀßÊéÌ–ÜéÌ–äÈ: ( Callandria indo) -É¿ÌÀß–âÈíà–Æ‹àÃ: ( Melia azederach)-Grerillea Robusta ( Silver oak)

–-æÖÇßØŠàÃÁÜÃÉ¿ÌݳӖãÓŠÌ 6–ãÓèÈ x6–ãÓèÈ–âØè̖׊à–Óê–Â×àÓ–âÚàßÅíÓ(277É¿Ì/–âÝèÀÉà)

-–åÌ–ØÖàǖѺÌ˯–ÍŠÜ̖˯–Óê–ÖíÓ–ÑèÈ–ãÝÃ,–æÓ‹–ÍèÃÖíӖ˯–âÚàßÅíӖ˯–ÅàÓàÈ–ÎïÀ–åÈ‹ (Sinver oak)

-Ê‹à–Óê–Â×àÓ–Äá–âÎè̖΋ÜÖÀèÌ–Àà–âÒ˯–ÇèÖ̋ÜÇ–âѲܖ͡–åØ‹–ÌŸÚÜÀÁî‹ÌËáÖàÇ –Â×Ì–ÎíÀ–ÂîÓ–È‹×Ç–×èÈÊî–˯–ÅàÓàÈ–Øà–åȋÊàÇ–

13

¡¾®ö¸ì½®ñ©ëñ¡¦¾Ã¦È-±÷È NPK ùÉ-Á¡È-¡¾-À³-ɺ¨

ກກກກກກກກກກກກກກ ( N-P-K )ກກກກກກກກກກກກກກກກກກ

ÜàÇî

â×Öà ÜèÈÉà ຂຂຂຂ

¯óêó 1

æÈ-Ã-À©õº 9 100 ¡ù¾´/ ª ±÷È NPK 15Œ15Œ15ບບບບບບບບບບບບບ 2 ບບ

À®…¤-ª¾-ª½-쾤-©É¾-Íñ¤-À²ˆº-À¢¾-Ã¥-ª¾-ª½-쾤-Ã� -¡¾-¯½-ªò-®ñ©-ÁªÈ-ì½-¡ò©-¥½-¡¿-츴-êñ¤-¡¾-æÈ-±÷È Áì½ ºˆÅ.

¯óêó 2

À©õº 4 ( ±ö-À솴ªö¡ )À©õº 7À©õº 9

50 ¡ù¾´/ª � ±÷ÈNPK 15Œ15Œ1550 ¡ù¾´/ª � ±÷ÈNPK 15Œ15Œ1550 ¡ù¾´/ª � ±÷ÈNPK 15Œ15Œ15100 ¡ù¾´/ ª � ©-Âì-Ä´ບບບບບບບບບບບບບ 2 ບບ

NPK Á´È-꾩-º¾-¹¾-²õ©¦¸-ê†-ùÉ-Ͼ¡-©ö¡-º¾©-ªÉ-º¤-¡¾-±÷È-À²†´ 25%, ¡¾-À³-ê†-´ó-»‰´-º¾©-ªÉº¤-¡¾-±÷È-ÍЩ-ìö¤ 40%. çÉ-¯ø-©-Âì-Ä´ Ã-¯½-ìò-´¾ 500 ¡/ª ê÷¡Å 2 ¯ó æÈ-¡Èº-Ïö©-±ö-À²ˆº-ùÉ-Õ-±ö-ì½-쾨-ìö¤-©ò.

¯óêó 3

À©õº 4 ( ±ö-À솴ªö¡ )À©õº 7À©õº 9

70 ¡ù¾´/ª ±÷ÈNPK 15Œ15Œ1570 ¡ù¾´/ª ±÷ÈNPK 15Œ15Œ1570 ¡ù¾´/ª ±÷ÈNPK 15Œ15Œ15ບບບບບບບບບບບບບ 2 ບບ

-º¾-¹¾-ꆲõ©-©ø©-¢œ-Ìæ¯-¥½-µøÈ-Ã-î-À¯ñ-¦È¸-ù¨È.À«ò¤-µÈ¾¤-é-¡Ò-ª¾´-꾩-º¾¹¾-©„¤-¡È¾¸-º¾©-¥½-¡ñ®-ìö¤-©ò-À´ˆº-î-͉-ìö¤.

¯óêó 4

À©õº 4 ( ±ö-À솴ªö¡ )À©õº 7À©õº 9

100¡ù¾´/ª �±÷È NPK 15Œ15Œ15100 ¡ù¾´/ª �±÷È NPK 15Œ15Œ15100 ¡ù¾´/ª �±÷È NPK 15Œ15Œ15ບບບບບບບບບບບບບ 2 ບບ

¢º®-À¢©-¡¾-çÉ-±÷È Ã¦È-±÷È-ª¾´-®ð-ìò-À¸-§ö¤-²÷È´( ¯¾¨-¦÷©-¢º¤-¤È¾ ) À²¾½-®ð-ìò-À¸-š-¥½-´ó-»¾¡-±º¨ Áì½ Ã¹É-»¨-±÷È-¹È¾¤-¥¾¡-ì¿-ª � 100 ´´ À²ˆº-®Ò-ùÉ-±÷È-ÄÏÉ-ì¿-ບບບບ

14

¯óêó 5

À©õº 4 ( ±ö-À솴ªö¡ )À©õº 7À©õº 9

200 ¡ù¾´/ª � ±÷ÈNPK 15Œ15Œ15200 ¡ù¾´/ª � ±÷ÈNPK 15Œ15Œ15100 ¡ù¾´/ª � ±÷ÈNPK 15Œ15Œ15

ບບບບບບບບບບບບບ 2 ບບ

æÈ-±÷È-£º¡- (Ã-¡ð-ì½-ó-®Ò-æÈ-±÷È-À£-´ó ÍõÀ»ñ©-¡¾-À³-§ó-¸½-²¾® ).¯ó-êó 2 = 6 ບບບ/ບບ¯ó-êó 3 = 6 ບບບ/ບບ¯ó-êó 4 = 6 ບບບ/ບບ¯ó-êó 5 = 6 ບບບ/ບບ

ÀàÌãÉŠÃÀªÃ ãÖß Íí×ÖßÍèÈÝèÀÅàÉ¿ÌÀàâÒÌ‹ÜÇ Â×ÌÄßÓêÑÞÃÖáÉ¿ÌÈÞ×.ÀàÌãÉŠÃÀªÃÊà ÓêÄîÈÎßÅíÃâѲÜ:- âѲÜâÝèÈåØ‹É¿ÌÀàâÒãÁà ãÖß

åÈ‹ÏíÌÈêåÌÖßÈïÙ‹à- âѲÜâÝèÈåØ‹ÓêÂ×àÓÅíÓÈïÌ ÄáÌ×ÌåÍ

ãÖß ÚàÀ- ΋ÜÃÀèÌÍ¡åØ‹ÚàÀÛàÇâÀêÌæÎ

ÑàåØ‹ÉàÇÑàÇ- âÎèÌÀàÌÅìÍÉ¡ åØ‹ÑìÈÓêÜàÇî ÇìÌÌàÌ.

1. ÀàÌÉèÈãÉŠÃÀªÃ:ÎêËê̱à ÉèÈãÉŠÃÀªÃÊà ˯ÉàÇ, Êà˯ÀéÌÜàØàÌÖ‹àƒ,

ÖêÀÖ‹ÞÃÀàÌÇàÈãÇŠÃÜàØàÌ.ÎêËêÅÜà ÉèÈãÉŠÃÊàËâ¯ÎèÌÒîŠÓ ãÖß ÖàÀÖíÃÈéÌ, ÉèÈãÙÃ˯ƟÆÜÌ,

ÔÜÌâÍêÀåØ‹äÖŠÃÎêËêÅàÓ ÀàâÒâÖ¸ÓåØ‹ÚàÀ åØ‹ÉèÈÅŠ×ÌÇÜÈ ÄßΊÜÇåØ‹ÅïÃÄàÀÙ‹àÈéÌ 160

ÆÓ ÉèÈãÉŠÃÊà˯ âÀ³àãÀŠ, ÙàãÙ‹ÌäÑÈ, ÉèÈÊà˯ÖàÀÖíÃÈéÌ.

2. ÀàÌÉèÈãÉŠÃåØ‹ÙîŠÓ: ÎíÀÀßÉéãÖ‹×âÓ²ÜÜàÇîÀàâÒåÈ‹ 6-7 Îê âÓ²ÜåØ‹ÏíÌÏßÖéÈÉœÂ×ÌÉèÈãÉŠÃ:

âѲÜåØ‹É¿ÌÀàâÒ ÀèÍÓàÙîŠÓÂìÌ È‹×ÇÅÜÃ×éËê

ÉèÈãÉŠÃijÃå׋Á‹àÃ̱Ã

15

ÎêËê 1 ãÖß 2 ÎêËê 3

Á´ÌÉÜÌËê 1 Á´ÌÉÜÌËê 2 Á´ÌÉÜÌËê 3 Á´ÌÉÜÌËê 4

ຂຂຂຂ Ä´É-ÝŠíÓ-¯½-À²©-ª½-¡ø-«‰¸,²õ©-£÷´-Îɾ-©òÁì½ ÑìÈ-Á§´-¥½-¦½-κ¤-ºò-§ó-¸ñ©-«÷-À¸-ì¾-î-͉ Íõ ©¨-¡¾-ªñ©-ªº-À²ˆº-¯ö¡-£÷´-Îɾ©ò. ¡¾-ªñ©-ªº-Ä´É-¡˜¤-®ñ¤ -¯½-À²©-ª½-¡ø-«‰¸-¦¾-´¾©-ùÉ-꾩 N = 100 ¡ò-Âì/»ª Áì½ ê¾© K = 50 ¡ò-Âì /»-ª. ¯ø-¢¾×Ûë©-Âì-Ä´-¥½-§È¸¨-À¯ñ-¦¾-¯½-¡º®-ùÉ-¡¾-À³-§ó-¸½-²¾®.

2.1.ÉèÈãÉŠÃijÃå׋Á‹àÃ̱Ã: ÅÜÃÎêÉéÈÉ¡ÀèÌ åØ‹

ÉèÈÃñàÀŸÌ±Ã ÜÜÀËèÃÚíÈ Ä³Ãå׋ãÉŠãÙÃÈÞ× ÅïÃÄàÀÙ‹àÈéÌ 45 ÆÓ ÄßΊÜÇåØ‹âÎèÌÖáÉ¿Ì åÌÉ¡Ù‹àÎêÉ¡ÓàÛèÃÄàÀãÙÃÅ‹àÃåÚŠåØŠÞ ãÖ‹× Ä³ÃÉèÈÉ¿ÌâÈêÓ.

2.2 ÉèÈãÉŠÃãÍÍÅíÓÍïÌ: ÉèÈÉ¿ÌÀàâÒÜÜÀ

ijÃå׋ 50 ÆÓ ÛèÃÄàÀãÙÃãÉÀÜÜÀÓà åØ‹âÖìÜÀãÙÃãÁÃãÝÃÈê ijÃå׋ÑÞÃãÙÃÈÞ×ãÉŠ×éËê̸ Í¡ÌéÇíÓâÝèÈ Ç‹ÜÌ׊àÉ‹ÜÃâÅèÞâ×Öà 1-2 Îê Í¡åÈ‹âÀèÍÀŠÞ×.

ÑßÇàÈ ãÓÃæÓ‹ ãÖß ×éËêÎÜÃÀèÌ ÜàÀàÌ ×éËê΋ÜÃÀèÌ

âÑ´ÞÜÜŠÌ Aphid (Toxoptera aurantii)- ÑíÍâØèÌ˳×æÎåÌÅŠ×Ì - åÆò ບບບບບບບບບÜŠÜÌÁÜÃÀàâÒ - åÆ‹Ôà ÀàÀÍàÖéÌ

âÑ´ÞØÜÇ green scale ( Coccus Virirus)- ÓêÅêÈá ÔïŠÌáÅŠ×ÌÜÜŠÌ - åÆò ບບບບບບບບບÁÜÃÀàâÒ - åÆ‹ ÀàÍàÖéÌ 20g/l

È‹×ÃÅêÁà× white stem borer ( Xylostrechus quadripes)

- È‹×ÃâÄàßÉ¿ÌÑàåØ‹ - Â×ÌÓêݳÓÑÞÃÑç 60%

- ບບບບບບບບບບບບ

- ບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບ

16

ÀàÌÉèÈãÉŠÃãÍÍÅíÓÍïÌ

ÀàâÒØŠÞ×ãØ‹Ã Ûì ÉàÇ - ÎïÀÔïŠâÁÈÅïÃ͡ŠÜÇÓê ບບບບບ

È‹×ÃÅêÆíÓÑï red stem borer( Zeuzera coffeae)

- âÄàßâÁ¿àÀéÌÖáÉ¿ÌÑàåØ‹ - ບບບບບບບບບບບບບບ 50%åØ‹É¿ÌØŠÞ×ÛìÉàÇåÌ˯ÅîÈ - åÆ‹ÔàÎßâÑÈÈïÈÆëÓ

-ບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບ -ບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບບ

ÓÜÈâÄàßÀàâÒ ( hypothenemous hampei)-Å‹àÃÂ×àÓâÅèÞØàÇÔŠàÃÛ×ÃÛàÇ ÔïïŠÅÎÎÖà× ÜàÈÕÜÈ 50%. âÎèÌãÓÃÎêÀãÁà Éí×ÜÜŠÌ ãÖß ãÀŠÄßâÄàßÀéÌÔïŠåÌâÓèÈÀàâÒ

-ÜàÀàÌ: ÚàÀÀàâÒÄßÖ³ÌÛàÇ ÓêÝïÌ‹ÜǃÔïŠÀ¿ÌÚàÀ-×éËê΋ÜÃÀèÌ: åÈ‹ÏíÌÈêãÓŠÌÜàÌàæÓÅ×ÌÛèÃâÀèÍÀŠÞ×, âÀèÍâÜíà ËîÀƒ ÚàÀ˯ÇèÃâÛìÜ ÜÜÀåØ‹ÚíÈãÖ‹×âÜíàæÎÉ¿Óບບບບບບບບບບບບບບ:

o ຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂ(ຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂ,ຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂ)

o ຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂ 12-18 ຂຂຂຂຂຂຂo ຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂ ຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂ , ຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂ

ÑßÇàÈÂçâ̳à damping off( pytium spp)-âÀêÈÀè ບ âÍ´Þ˯ÇèÃÜÜŠÌâÝèÈåØ‹ - ÛêÀâ×´ÌÍŠÜÌÀ‹àâÍ´ÞâÀ³àäÂÌÉ¿ÌÉàÇ ÅàâØÈâÀêÈ -

åØ‹ÓêãÅÃÑÞÃÑç, åÆ‹ÔàບບບບÄàÀâƺÜÖà ÈéÌÆîŠÓÛàÇ ãÍÌâÖ ບ

,ÀèÍÉèÌ,ບບບບບບບບບບ

17

ÑßÇàÈÁ¸Ú‹Þà rust ( hemilia vastatrix)- åÍÀàâÒâÎèÌÄîÈÅêâØðêÜÃåÚ‹ - åÆ‹ÑèÌËíÌËàÌÑàåØòåÍÖ³Ì ãÖßÀàâÒÄßÉàÇ – - ÎïÀÔïŠÍñÜÌÅïÃ

18

ÚàÀÀàâÒ˯͡ÅîÀÈêÄßâÎèÌÅàâØÈåØ‹ÂîÌßÑàÍÍ¡Èê ÈèÃÌ´Ì Í¡Â×ÌâÜíàÀàâÒ Ë¯Í¡ ÅîîÀÓàÎíÌÀèÌ

¡¾-À¡ñ®-¡È¼¸¡¾À³

¡¾ -À¡ñ®-¡È¼¸ À²ˆº-µ¾¡-ùĩÉ-¡¾-À³-ê†-´ó-£÷-½-²¾®-¦ø¤- Á´È-ùÉ-Àìõº¡-À¡ñ®-ÁªÈ¦½-À²¾½-Ͼ¡-¦÷¡-Á©¤-Àꉾ-˜-À²ˆºÀ»ñ©-ùÉ-¡¾-ºš¸ Áì½ £ñ©-Á¨¡, £¸-ºš¸-ÁªÈϾ¡-¦÷¡-Á©¤, ®Ò-£¸-Àºö¾-Ͼ¡-ê†-®Ò-¦÷¡-¯ö-¡ñ Íõ Ͼ¡-¦÷¡-À¡ó-į ºñ©-ª¾-¡¾-À¦¨-¹¾¨-¥¾¡-¡¾-ºš¸-¥½-´ó-ɺ¨-«É¾-¹¾¡-¿-çÉ-ÁªÈ-Ͼ¡-¦÷¡-Á©¤.

Œ Ͼ¡-ê†-®Ò¦÷¡-¥½-À»ñ©-ùÉ-£÷-½-²¾®-ªö¡-ªÔµøÈ ¦ ¯ ¯ 쾸 ì½-©ø-¡¾-À¡ñ®-¡È¼¸-¡¾-À³-ɺ¨- Á

´È-À솴-ª˜¤-ÁªÈ-À©õº-ª÷-ì¾-¥ö-»º©-êñ-¸¾ Áì½ ¦¿-ìñ®-¡¾-À³-¡¾¤-Á´È-À솴-ÁªÈ-À©õº-êñ-¸¾-į-¹¾-À©õº-¡÷´-²¾ ( À®…¤¸ö¤-¥º-ª¾´-ª¾-ª½-쾤 ). Ã-À¸-ì¾-À¡ñ®-£¸-çÉ-ÁªÈ-«ö¤-¦½-º¾© ®Ò-£¸-çÉ-«ö¤-±÷È-À£-´ó Ûì ¦¾-À£-´ó-µÈ¾-¤-ºˆ-À©ñ©-¢¾©. À´ˆº-Ä©É-Ͼ¡-¡¾-À³-´¾-Áìɸ-£¸-¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤-Ã-¸ñ-˜-Âì©Áì½ ®Ò-£¸-Àºö¾-¯ö-¡ñ®-Ͼ¡-ê†-À¡ñ®-´¾Ã-¸ñ-¡Èº.º÷-¯½-¡º Áì½ ®ð-ìò-À¸¯½-ªò-®ñ©-¤¾-¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤-£¸-ùÉ-¦½-º¾©-µøÈ-ª½-ͺ©. ¦…¤-À¦©-ÀÍõº-ê†-®ø©-À‰¾-Ã-¸ñ-¡Èº-º¾©-¥½-Á°È-ì¾´-æÈ-¡¾-À³-ê†-À¡ñ®-´¾-ÄÏÈ Àºö¾-Ã¥-æÈ-£ñ©-Àìõº¡Ï¾¡-¡¾-À³-¡Èº-À솴-¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤, À¡ñ®-¦…¤-À¥õº-¯ö-µÈ¾¤-ºˆ-ºº¡-ùÉ-Ïö©.¡¾-¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤-Ͼ¡-¦ö©

¡¾-¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤-¡¾-À³-Á´È-¡¾-¯È¼-Ͼ¡¡¾-À³-¦ö©Ä¯-¦øÈϾ¡-§Éº´-´ó-£¸¾´-§÷È´ 12% ¡¼´-²Éº´-Ã-¡¾-¦‰¤-ºº¡. ¢½-®¸-¡¾-©„¤-¡È¾¸-Á´È-À솴-¥¾¡-¡¾-À¡ñ®, ¡¾-ºš¸, ¡¾-®‰´, ¡¾-ìɾ¤, ¡¾-ª¾¡, ¡¾-¦ó, ¡¾-º½-¾-Ä´,£ñ©-Àìõº¡, ¡¾-À¡ñ®-´É¼ Áì½ ¡¾-¢ö¦‰¤. ¢½-®¸-¡¾-©„¤-¡È¾¸-º¾©-Á®È¤-Ä©É 2 ¯½-À²©Ã¹¨È-£õ: ¢½-®¸-¡¾-Á®®-¯¼¡ (Ͼ¡-Á©¤Œ--Ͼ¡-¢¾¸ ) Áì½ ¢½-®¸-Á®®-Á¹É¤(Ͼ¡-©¿ )ªÉº¤-À¢-¾Ã¥-¸È¾ÁªÈ-ì½-¢˜-ªº¢º¤-¡¾-¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤-Á´È-´ó-£¸¾´-¦¿-£ñ-ªÒ-£÷-½-²¾®-¡¾-À³.

19

Œ Ͼ¡-ê†-®Ò¦÷¡-¥½-À»ñ©-ùÉ-£÷-½-²¾®-ªö¡-ªÔ

µøÈ ¦ ¯ ¯ 쾸 ì½-©ø-¡¾-À¡ñ®-¡È¼¸-¡¾-À³-ɺ¨-Á´È-À솴-ª˜¤-ÁªÈ-À©õº-ª÷-ì¾-¥ö-»º©-êñ-¸¾ Áì½ ¦¿-ìñ®-¡¾-À³-¡¾¤-Á´È-À솴-ÁªÈ-À©õº-êñ-¸¾-į-¹¾-À©õº-¡÷´-²¾ ( À®…¤¸ö¤-¥º-ª¾´-ª¾-ª½-쾤 ). Ã-À¸-ì¾-À¡ñ®-£¸-çÉ-ÁªÈ-«ö¤-¦½-º¾© ®Ò-£¸-çÉ-«ö¤-±÷È-À£-´ó Íõ ¦¾-À£-´ó-µÈ¾-¤-ºˆ-À©ñ©-¢¾©. À´ˆº-Ä©É-Ͼ¡-¡¾-À³-´¾-Áìɸ-£¸-¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤-Ã-¸ñ-˜-Âì© Áì½ ®Ò-£¸-Àºö¾-¯ö-¡ñ®-Ͼ¡-ê†-À¡ñ®-´¾Ã-¸ñ-¡Èº. º÷-¯½-¡º Áì½®ð-ìò-À¸¯½-ªò-®ñ©-¤¾-¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤-£¸Ã¹É-¦½-º¾©-µøÈ-ª½-ͺ©. ¦…¤-À¦©-ÀÍõº-ê†-®ø©-À‰¾-Ã-¸ñ-¡Èº-º¾©-¥½-Á°È-ì¾´-æÈ-¡¾-À³-ê†-À¡ñ®-´¾-ÄÏÈÀºö¾-Ã¥-æÈ-£ñ©-Àìõº¡Ï¾¡-¡¾-À³-¡Èº-À솴-¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤, À¡ñ®-¦…¤-À¥õº-¯ö-µÈ¾¤-ºˆ-ºº¡-ùÉ-Ïö©.

¡¾ -¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤-Ͼ¡-¦ö© ¡¾-¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤-¡¾-À³-Á´È-¡¾-¯È¼-Ͼ¡¡¾-À³-¦ö©Ä¯-¦øÈϾ¡-§Éº´-´ó-

£¸¾´-§÷È´ 12% ¡¼´-²Éº´-Ã-¡¾-¦‰¤-ºº¡. ¢½-®¸-¡¾-©„¤-¡È¾¸-Á´È-À솴-¥¾¡-¡¾-À¡ñ®, ¡¾-ºš¸, ¡¾-®‰´, ¡¾-ìɾ¤, ¡¾-ª¾¡, ¡¾-¦ó, ¡¾-º½-¾-Ä´,£ñ©-Àìõº¡, ¡¾-À¡ñ®-´É¼ Áì½ ¡¾-¢ö¦‰¤. ¢½-®¸-¡¾-©„¤-¡È¾¸-º¾©-Á®È¤-Ä©É 2 ¯½-À²©Ã¹¨È-£õ: ¢½-®¸-¡¾-Á®®-¯¼¡(Ͼ¡-Á©¤Œ--Ͼ¡-¢¾¸ ) Áì½¢½-®¸-Á®®-Á¹É¤(Ͼ¡-©¿ )

ªÉº¤-À¢-¾Ã¥-¸È¾ÁªÈ-ì½-¢˜-ªº¢º¤-¡¾-¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤-Á´È-´ó-£¸¾´-¦¿-£ñ-ªÒ-£÷-½-²¾®-¡¾-À³. ¡¾-¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤-Á´È-¡ò©-¥½-¡¿-ê†-À¯ñ-ªÈº¤-¦É-À²ˆº-ùÉ-Ä©É-¡¾-À³-ê†-´ó-£÷-½-²¾®. Ã-¡ð-ì½-ó-ªÈº¤-¦É-é-·¤-¢¾©-Ã-Äì-¨½-¡¾-¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤ ( À§„- ¡¾-®‰´-©ö-À¡ó--į, À§œº-ÂϽ-À¢¾-ê¿-쾨, ´ó-¦ó Áì½ ´ó-¡… Íõ À´ñ©-«õ¡-ê¿-쾨 ) ˜-Ͼ¨-À«ò¤-£÷-½-²¾®¥½-À¦¨-Á®®-Àºö¾-£õ-®Ò-Ä©É.

20

¸òêó¡¾-¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤¡¾À³

¸ò-êó-¡¾ -¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤-¡¾-À³ ¡¾-¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤-´ó 3 ¸ò-êó-ù¨Èêó-¯½-ªò-®ñ©-¡ñ-µøÈ-Ã-Âì¡£õ: Á®®-ê¿-´½-§¾©, Á®® À£…¤-¯¼¡ Áì½ Á®® ¯¼¡ ( »ø®¥½-¦½-Á©¤-ùÉ-À¹ñ 2¸ò-êó-¦÷©-êɾ¨ )

¸òêó-¡¾ --꾤-ê¿-´½-§¾© ¸ò-êó-š-À¯ñ-¡¾-¯½-ªò-®ñ©-²¼¤-¢˜-ªº-©¼¸¥¾¡-Ͼ¡-Á©¤-ÁìÉ-¸-¿-į-ª¾¡-¥ö-Á¹É¤-´ó-£¸¾´-§÷È´ 12% ¥…¤-Àºš-¸È¾-Ͼ¡-©¿. Íñ¤-¥¾¡-Ä©ÉϾ¡©-¿-Áìɸ-¿-Àºö¾-į-¦ó¥…¤-Ä©É-Ͼ¡-§Éº´.¸ò-êó-š-À¯ñ-¸ò-êó-ê†-çÉ-êô-Îɺ¨ §‡¤-À¯ñ-¸ò-êó-Á®®-ê¿-´½-§¾© Áì½ À»ñ©-ùÉ-¡¾-À³-£÷--½-²¾®-ªÔ ¸ò-êó-©„¤-¡È¾¸-šÃ-©É¾-Àªñ¡--ò¡ Áì½ ¡¾-£É¾-Áìɸ-®Ò-¦‰¤-À¦ó´. µøÈ-쾸- Á´È-çÉ-¸ò-êó-š-;¨.

¡¾ -¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤-Á®®-¯¼¡ ¸ò-êó-š-çÉ-À£ˆº¤-ºš¸Å-À¯õº¡-¡¾-À³-Ͼ¡-¦÷¡-Á©¤-ºº¡- ©¨-çÉ-Õ-«º¡-æÈ-¿-Ã-À¸-ì¾-ºš¸. À´ñ©-¡¾-À³-ê†-Ä©É-¥¾¡-¡¾-ºš¸-À¯õº¡-ºº¡Áìɸ-¥½-´ó-À´õº¡-´ó-ìö©-¹¸¾-¹÷É´ ¥¾¡-˜-¥…¤-¿-Àºö¾-į-®‰´ 1Œ2 £õ¥…¤-¿-Àºö¾-į-ìɾ¤-Àºö¾-À´õº¡-ºº¡. Íñ¤-¥¾¡-˜-¿-Àºö¾-À´ñ©-¡¾-À³-¢¾¸-į-ª¾¡-À²ˆº-ùÉ-Ä©É-Ͼ¡-¢¾¸-´ó-£¸¾´-§÷´ 12%. ¸ò-êó-š-¥½-Ä©É-¡¾-À³-´ó-£÷-½-²¾®-©ó ÁªÈ-ªÉº¤-çÉ-Õ-;¨-¦ö´-£¸ ¯½-´¾ 2 —10 ìò©/ ¡¾-À³ 1 ¡ò-Âì Áì½ ªÉº¤-¡¾-¡¾-Àºö¾-Ã¥-æÈ-µÈ¾¤-Ä¡É-§ò© ¡¾-ìɾ¤-Àꈺ-¦÷©-êɾ¨ -Íñ¤-¥¾¡-®‰´-¡Ò-À²ˆº-®Ò-ùÉ-£÷-½-²¾®-¡¾-À³-«õ¡-ê¿-쾨-¥¾¡-¡¾-®‰´.

¡¾ -¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤-Á®®-À£…¤-¯¼¡ ¸ò-êó-š-Áª¡-ªÈ¾¤-¥¾¡¸ò-êó-Á®®-¯¼¡-Àìñ¡-ɺ¨Áì½ Íñ¤-¥¾¡-ºš¸-À¯ìº¡-Á©¤-ºº¡-Áìɸ-¥½-į-°È¾-À¢¾-À£ˆº¤-°ñ©-À´õº¡-ºº¡-©¨-êñ-êóÁìɸ-¡Ò-¥½-¿-Àºö¾-į-ª¾¡-Ä©ÉÀìó¨ À²ˆº-ùòÄ©É-£¸¾´-§÷È´ 12% ª¾´-ªÉº¤-¡¾.¥¾¡-¡¾-¦ô¡-¦¾-µøÈ ¦ ¯ ¯ 쾸 Áì½ ´¼--´¾-Ã-´ÒÅ -š Ä©É-µ˜¤-µõ-¸È¾ ¡¾-¿-çÉ-À£ˆº¤-¢ñ©-À´õº¡- Á´È-£÷É´-£È¾-꾤-©É¾-À¦©-«½-¡ò© Áì½Ä©É-¡¾-À³-ê†-´ó-£÷-½-²¾® Áì½ ´¾©-ª½-«¾-²¼¤-²ð. À£ˆº¤-¢ñ©-À´õº¡-©„¤-¡È¾¸-¥½-çÉ-Õ-²¼¤ 0,5 ìò©/ ¡¾-À³Ï¾¡-¦ö© 1 ¡ò-Âì ¸ò-êó-©„¤¡È¾¸-¥½-ÍЩ-°Èº-£¸¾´-°ò©-²¾©-Ã-¡¾-®‰´. À«ò¤-Á´È-¸È¾-¥½-ªÉº¤-Ä©É-§š-À¯õº¤-À¤ò-Ã-¡¾-§œ-À£ˆº¤-¢ñ©-À´õº¡ ÁªÈ-¡ð-¥½-ÍЩ-°Èº-¡¾¡Ò-¦É¾¤-ºˆ-Å À§„: «ñ¤-®‰´ Áì½ Ã§É-Õ-Îɺ¨. ¡¾-¦ô¡-¦¾-©„¤-¡È¾¸-¥…¤-¦½-ÀÎó-ùÉ-¿-Ã§É -µøÈ ¦ ¯ ¯ 쾸 Ã-¡¾-¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤-¡¾-À³.

¡¾-À³-ºš¸-ÁìÉ-¸ + À´õº¡

¡¾ -¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤-

Á®®-À£…¤-¯¼¡

¡¾ -¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤-

Á®®-¯¼¡

Ä©É-¡¾-À³-Ͼ¡-

¢¾¸

ª¾¡

ìɾ¤®‰

´ìɾ¤

À£ˆº¤-¢ñ©-À

´õº¡

¡¾À³-Ͼ¡-Á©¤

À£ˆ¤-ºš¸+ Õ

¡¾-¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤-¡¾À³Á®®-¯¼¡ Áì½

À£…¤-¯¼¡

21

Á®®-À£…¤-¯¼¡

»ø®-š À£ˆº¤ ºš¸-µøÈ-©É¾-Íñ¤ Áì½ ©É¾-Îɾ-¥½-À¹ñ-À£ˆº¤-¢ñ©-À´õº¡-¥¾¡VINACAFE §‡¤-À¯ñ-À£õ-Ⱥ-¤-ì¾-£¾-«õ¡-ÀϾ½-¦¿-ìñ®-§¾¸-¦¸-¢½-ξ©-ɺ¨

¡¾-çÉ-À£ˆº¤-¢ñ©-À´õº¡-Á´È-¥½-ùÉ--£÷-½-²¾®- -¡¾-À³ÓêÖíÈÆàÈÈêÁºÌ

¡¾-¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤-Á®®-¯¼¡

-¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤-

ÀàÌÉàÀ˯Èê

×éËêËáÓßÆàÈÀàâÒÉàÀåÅŠãÈÈ

ÅßÊàÌ˯ÎîÃãÉŠÃ ãÖß ÜîÎßÀÜÌ˯æÈ‹ÝèÍÀàÌÆŠ×ÇâÛìÜÄàÀ FAOâѲÜÀàÌÅëÀÅà ãÖß ÅàËéÈ

ãÍÍâ¯ÃÎÞÀ ÝïÍ̸ â²ÜÃܸ×ÔïŠÈ‹àÌ Ûèà ãÖß È‹àÌÙ‹àâØèÌâ²ÜÃÁèÈâÓìÜÀÄàÀVINACAFE ƱÃâÎèÌâ²ÜÃÖàÂàÊìÀ âÚàßÅáÖèÍ Æà×Å×ÌÁßÙàÈÌ‹ÜÇ ÁèÈâÓìÜÀæÈ‹ 0.5 äÉÌ/ÆÓ

ÀàÌåÆ‹â²ÜÃÁèÈâÓìÜÀãÓŠÌÄßåØ‹ÂîÌÌßÑàÍÀàâÒÓêÖíÈÆàÈÈêÁºÌ

ÀàÌÎîÃãÉŠÃãÍÍÎÞÀ

ÌáâÜíàÀàâÒܸ×ãÖ‹×ÓàÍ³Ó ãÖ‹×Ö‹àÃâÜíàâÓìÜÀÜÜÀ

â²ÜÃÅêâѲÜâÜíàâÎìÜÀãÈÃÜÜÀ

¯ñ©-Ã¥-Ã-¡¾-¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤-ê†-¡½-êö®-æÈ-£÷-½-²¾®-¡¾-À³-ɺ¨

¢˜-ªº-¡¾-¯÷¤-ÁªÈ¤

¯ñ©-å˯ÑàåØ‹-ÍЩ-°Èº-£÷-½-²¾® ®ñ-¹¾-ê†-¥½-ª¾´-´¾

ÀàÌÀ¡ñ®-Ͼ¡ À¡ñ®-Ͼ¡-¢¼¸ ÌŸÙèÀâÓèÈ Í¡ÈêÀ¡ñ®-Ͼ¡-¦÷¡-À¡ó-į ´ó-¡… Áì½ ìö©-¦´ÅÀ¡ñ®-Ͼ¡-ê†-ªö¡-͉-µøÈ-©ò ¥½-´ó-¡… Áì½ ìö©-§¾©-¦´Å»ñ¡-¦¾-Ͼ-¡¡¾-À³-Ã-¡º¤ -Íõ Ã-¡½-¦º®-©ö

¥½-´ó-ìö©-§¾©-¦´Å

¡¾-¦ó À£ˆº¤-¦ó-®Ò©ó Íõ ¯ñ®-®Ò-«õ¡ À´ñ©-ê†-«õ¡-ãÉÀ¥½-À»ñ©-ùÉ-´ó-¡…-ÀÏñ

¡¾-®‰´ ®‰´-©ö-À¡ó-į ´ó-¡…-¦-´ Íõ ¡…-°ñ¡-®‰¸ºÈ¾¤®‰´-ê†-®Ò-¦½-º¾©-¥½-À»ñ©-ùÉ-À´ñ©-¡¾-À³-¥¿¸-·¤-®‰´-©ö-À¡ó-į-

À´ñ©-ê†-´ó-¡…-ÀÏñ-¥½-À»ñ©-ùÉ-´ó-ìö©-§¾© Áì½ ¡…-¦´

¡¾-ìɾ¤ ìɾ¤-®Ò-¦½-º¾©-¥½-À»ñ©-ùÉÀ¯õº¡-¨ñ¤-ªò©-µøÈ

¥½-À¡ó©-À§œº-À¹ñ© Áì½ ´ó-¡…-ÀÏñ

¡¾-ª¾¡-Ͼ¡-¢¾¸-

¡¾-ª¾¡-æÈ-©ò ´ó-¡…-©ò Áì½ ¡…-ÀÏñ-¦¾®À¡ñ®-´É¼-©ö-À¡ó-į Íõ «õ¡-¯¼¡

¥½-À¡ó©-À§œº-À¹ñ©-À»ñ©-ùÉ-´ó-¡…-ÀÏñ-¦¾®

À£ˆº¤-ºö®-Á¹É¤-çÉ-£¸¾´-»Éº-¦ø¤-²©

¦ó-À´ñ©-¡¾-À³-§ó©, ìö©-ºÈº

¡¾-À³-Á¹É¤-À-į ¦ó-¥õ©, À´ñ©-¹ñ¡-¤È¾¨¡¾-À¡ñ®-´É¼ À¡ñ®-´É¼-Ͼ¡-¢¾¸-Ã-®Èº-§÷È´-

À¡ó-įÀ¡ó©-À§œº-À¹ñ© Áì½ ´ó-¡…, ìö©-§¾©-ÀÏñ-¦¾®

»ñ¡-¦¾-ĸÉ-Ä¡É-Õ-´ñ Íõ ¦¾-À£-´ó

´ó-¡…-Õ-´ñ Áì½ À£-´ó

¡¾-¦ó-Ͼ¡-¢¾¸ ¯ñ®-¹ö¸-¦ó-®Ò-©ó -®Ò-«õ¡-ªÉº¤

ê¿ì¾¨-À´ñ©-¡¾-À³

¡¾-À³-Á¹É¤-À¡ó-į À´ñ©-Áª¡-¹ñ¡-¤È¾¨¡¾-À¡ñ®-´É¼-¡¾-À³-ÚàÀ§Éº´

À¡ñ®-´É¼-®Èº-§÷È´-À¡ó-į À¡ó©-À§œº-À¹ñ©, ´ó-¡…-À¹ñ©, ÀÏñ-¦¾®

À¡ñ®-´É¼--Ä¡É-¿-´ñ Íõ À£-´ó ´ó-¡…-Õ-´ñ Íõ À£-´óÀ¡ñ®-´É¼-á½-¦º®-¯È¾Ä¡É-À£ˆº¤-¥ñ¡-ê†-çÉ-Õ-´ñ

¥½-´ó-ìö©-§¾©-Õ-´ñ-

À¡ñ®-´É¼-Ã-¦¾¤-ê†-»Éº-§÷È´-©ö-À¡ó-£¸

¡¾-À³-¥½-´ó-¡…-ÀÏñ-¦¾®, ¦ó-¢º¤-À´ñ©-¥õ© Áì½ ´ó-¡…-Ä´É

¡¾-¢ö-¦‰¤ ¡¾-À³-¯¼¡-Ã-Äì-¨½-À¡ñ®-´É¼--¨Éº-°É¾-¯ö¡-£÷´-¢¾©

¥½-´ó-À§œº-À¹ñ©-À¡ó©, ¡¾-À³-¥½-´ó-¡…-ÀÏñ-¦¾®

À¡ñ-®-´É¼-Ä¡É-Õ-´ñ Íõ Ã-Äì-¨½-¢ö-¦‰¤

¥½-´ó-ìö©-§¾© Áì½ ¡…-Õ-´ñ Áì½ ¦¾-À£-´ó

22

ÂßÌßËéÓÃàÌ

ÝÞÍÝÞà äÈÇ: ËŠàÌ ÂáÈê ÜàÈåÆÇß×íà ˊàÌ ÜéÌÎèÌ ãØ×ÌÅíÓâÑèÈ ÌèÀ×éÆàÀàÌ : ËŠàÌ ຂຂຂຂຂ ຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂ ËŠàÌ äÅÎßÅàÈ ÓîÌËéâÅÌ ËŠàÌ ÅîÖéÇèÌ Åî×èÌÌß×íà ຂຂຂຂ ຂຂຂຂຂ ຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂ ËŠàÌ âÈÈÜàÌíà ຂຂຂຂຂຂຂຂ ËŠàÌ Åê×éåÆ ÅêÍîÌâÝìÜà ຂຂຂຂ ຂຂຂ ຂຂຂຂຂຂຂ ຂຂຂຂຂຂຂ

Adviser : Keith Chapman , FAO/ RAP Antony Marsh , Coffee Processing and Marketing Specialist Jacques Op De Laak , Coffee Research Specialist Ted Winston , Coffee Breeding Specialist Herbert Lempke, Training Specialist

23