Clinical Practice Guideline for Pressure Ulcer Prevention and ...

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2014 PU Guideline Identified Citations: Draft Version August 2013 Page 1 Clinical Practice Guideline for Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Treatment 1 Literature Identified In Data Base Searches 2 The following citations were identified in the database searches (see Search 3 Strategy http://internationalguideline.com/literature). This preliminary list of 4 identified literature includes repeat citations. The citations below have been 5 screened for initial eligibility and those that appeared to meet inclusion criteria 6 based on title and abstract were selected for critical appraisal by the Small 7 Working Groups. In addition to the citations below, additional works identified by 8 members of the Guideline Development Group, Small Working Groups and 9 experts in the field were screened for eligibility. 10 11 1. Guideline for prevention and management of pressure ulcers. 12 2. Pressure ulcer prevention and treatment. Health care protocol. 13 3. Pressure ulcers in the long-term care setting. 14 4. Preventing pressure ulcers and skin tears. In: Evidence-based geriatric nursing protocols for best 15 practice. 16 5. American Medical Directors Association Pressure Ulcers in the Long-Term Care Setting Clinical 17 Practice Guideline2008, Columbia, MD: AMDA 2008. 18 6. American Pain Society: Principles of analgesic use in the treatment of acute and cancer pain. 5th 19 ed2008, Glenview, IL: APS. 20 7. American Dietetic Association Evidence Analysis Library. 2008 [cited Accessed 06/30/08; 21 Available from: http://www.adaevidencelibrary.com/topic.cfm?format_tables=0&cat=3016. 22 8. European Wound Management Association (EWMA) Position Document: Hard-to-heal wounds: a 23 holistic approach2008, London: MEP Ltd, 2008. 24 9. World Union of Wound Healing Societies (WUWHS). Principles of best practice: Compression in 25 venous leg ulcers. A concensus document2008, London: MEP Ltd, 2008. 26 10. World Union of Wound Healing Societies (WUWHS). Principles of best practice: Diagnostics and 27 wounds. A consensus document2008, London: MEP Ltd, 2008. 28 11. World Union of Wound Healing Societies (WUWHS). Principles of best practice: Vacuum assisted 29 closure: recommendations for use. A consensus document2008, London: MEP Ltd, 2008. 30 12. World Union of Wound Healing Societies (WUWHS). Principles of best practice: Wound infection in 31 clinical practice. An international consensus2008, London: MEP Ltd, 2008. 32 13. Get pressure ulcers near zero with these best practices. Hospital Peer Review, 2008. 33(5): p. 67- 33 69. 34 14. Pressure ulcers--management of pressure related tissue damage. Australian Nursing Journal, 35 2008. 15(11): p. 37-39. 36 15. Pressure ulcers--prevention of pressure related damage. Australian Nursing Journal (July 1993), 37 2008. 15(10): p. 27-29. 38 16. Treatment of decubitus ulcers botched: verdict for $3,050,000. Nursing Law's Regan Report, 2008. 39 49(1): p. 1-1. 40 17. Nutrition care process and model part I: the 2008 update. Journal of the American Dietetic 41 Association, 2008. 108(7): p. 1113-1117. 42 18. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Bed Groups and DMERC Policies. 2008; 43 2008:[Available from: http://www.palmettogba.com/palmetto/lmrps_dmerc.nsf/. 44 19. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. State Operations Manual, Guidance to Surveyors for 45 Long Term Care Facilities, Appendix PP. 46 http:www.cms.hhs.gov/GuidanceforLawsAndRegulations/12_NHs.asp.Revision 26,September 1, 47 2008. Accessed September 30, 2008., 2008. 48 20. Clinical trial news. Advances in Skin & Wound Care, 2008. 21(1): p. 16. 49 21. New products. Advances in Skin & Wound Care, 2008. 21(7): p. 312-312. 50

Transcript of Clinical Practice Guideline for Pressure Ulcer Prevention and ...

2014 PU Guideline Identified Citations: Draft Version August 2013 Page 1

Clinical Practice Guideline for Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Treatment1

Literature Identified In Data Base Searches2

The following citations were identified in the database searches (see Search3Strategy http://internationalguideline.com/literature). This preliminary list of4identified literature includes repeat citations. The citations below have been5screened for initial eligibility and those that appeared to meet inclusion criteria6based on title and abstract were selected for critical appraisal by the Small7Working Groups. In addition to the citations below, additional works identified by8members of the Guideline Development Group, Small Working Groups and9experts in the field were screened for eligibility.10

111. Guideline for prevention and management of pressure ulcers.122. Pressure ulcer prevention and treatment. Health care protocol.133. Pressure ulcers in the long-term care setting.144. Preventing pressure ulcers and skin tears. In: Evidence-based geriatric nursing protocols for best15

practice.165. American Medical Directors Association Pressure Ulcers in the Long-Term Care Setting Clinical17

Practice Guideline2008, Columbia, MD: AMDA 2008.186. American Pain Society: Principles of analgesic use in the treatment of acute and cancer pain. 5th19

ed2008, Glenview, IL: APS.207. American Dietetic Association Evidence Analysis Library. 2008 [cited Accessed 06/30/08;21

Available from: http://www.adaevidencelibrary.com/topic.cfm?format_tables=0&cat=3016.228. European Wound Management Association (EWMA) Position Document: Hard-to-heal wounds: a23

holistic approach2008, London: MEP Ltd, 2008.249. World Union of Wound Healing Societies (WUWHS). Principles of best practice: Compression in25

venous leg ulcers. A concensus document2008, London: MEP Ltd, 2008.2610. World Union of Wound Healing Societies (WUWHS). Principles of best practice: Diagnostics and27

wounds. A consensus document2008, London: MEP Ltd, 2008.2811. World Union of Wound Healing Societies (WUWHS). Principles of best practice: Vacuum assisted29

closure: recommendations for use. A consensus document2008, London: MEP Ltd, 2008.3012. World Union of Wound Healing Societies (WUWHS). Principles of best practice: Wound infection in31

clinical practice. An international consensus2008, London: MEP Ltd, 2008.3213. Get pressure ulcers near zero with these best practices. Hospital Peer Review, 2008. 33(5): p. 67-33

69.3414. Pressure ulcers--management of pressure related tissue damage. Australian Nursing Journal,35

2008. 15(11): p. 37-39.3615. Pressure ulcers--prevention of pressure related damage. Australian Nursing Journal (July 1993),37

2008. 15(10): p. 27-29.3816. Treatment of decubitus ulcers botched: verdict for $3,050,000. Nursing Law's Regan Report, 2008.39

49(1): p. 1-1.4017. Nutrition care process and model part I: the 2008 update. Journal of the American Dietetic41

Association, 2008. 108(7): p. 1113-1117.4218. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Bed Groups and DMERC Policies. 2008;43

2008:[Available from: http://www.palmettogba.com/palmetto/lmrps_dmerc.nsf/.4419. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. State Operations Manual, Guidance to Surveyors for45

Long Term Care Facilities, Appendix PP.46http:www.cms.hhs.gov/GuidanceforLawsAndRegulations/12_NHs.asp.Revision 26,September 1,472008. Accessed September 30, 2008., 2008.48

20. Clinical trial news. Advances in Skin & Wound Care, 2008. 21(1): p. 16.4921. New products. Advances in Skin & Wound Care, 2008. 21(7): p. 312-312.50

2014 PU Guideline Identified Citations: Draft Version August 2013 Page 2

22. New care tracking tool helps identify nursing home patients at risk for pressure ulcers. AHRQ51Research Activities, 2008(339): p. 7-8.52

23. Preventing bedsores. American Family Physician, 2008. 78(10): p. 1195-1196.5324. Clinical pearls. Preventing and managing pressure ulcers. American Journal of Critical Care, 2008.54

17(4): p. 314-314.5525. JAGS abstracts. Annals of Long Term Care, 2008. 16(11): p. 39-42.5626. Journal based CME: evaluation and application. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation,57

2008. 89(8): p. 1629-1629.5827. News. British Journal Of Community Nursing, 2008. 13(3): p. S4-5.5928. Products, news & services. British Journal of Healthcare Management, 2008. 14(2): p. 82-85.6029. Clinical nurse specialist wins national award: Margaret Talley develops highly successful plan to61

combat high rate of pressure ulcers. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 2008. 22(1): p. 50-51.6230. AvMA medical & legal journal. Delayed treatment of sacral pressure sore leading to necrotizing63

fasciitis. Clinical Risk, 2008. 14(4): p. 156-157.6431. Information for critical care nurses. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing, 2008. 27(1): p. 41-41.6532. CMS wants to double list of conditions for which it will not pay a higher rate: focus is on hospital-66

acquired conditions not present on admission. ED Management, 2008. 20(7): p. 73-75.6733. Cigna stops paying for 'avoidable' conditions. Healthcare Benchmarks & Quality Improvement,68

2008. 15(6): p. 58-58.6934. Bed sores can be stopped with proper care in nursing homes, Medicare project shows. Home70

Healthcare Nurse, 2008. 26(1): p. 68-68.7135. Cochrane abstracts. International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds, 2008. 7(3): p. 186-187.7236. Assessing a patient's risk for pressure ulcers: compliance tips for National Patient Safety Goal 14.73

Joint Commission Perspectives on Patient Safety, 2008. 8(10): p. 9-11.7437. Strategies for preventing pressure ulcers. Joint Commission Perspectives on Patient Safety, 2008.75

8(1): p. 5-7.7638. Hospitals pressured with pressure ulcer prevention. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 2008. 34(7):77

p. 6-6.7839. Pressure ulcer products to aid with new CMS policy. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 2008.79

34(9): p. 5-5.8040. Abstracts of the Tissue Viability Society annual meeting, Peterborough, 2008. Journal Of Tissue81

Viability, 2008. 17(4): p. 121-133.8241. Tissue Viability Society business. Journal Of Tissue Viability, 2008. 17(3): p. 68-75.8342. Correction... Compton F, Hoffmann F, Hortig T, et al. Pressure ulcer predictors in ICU patients:84

nursing skin assessment versus objective parameters. J Wound Care 2008;17:10, 417-424.85Journal Of Wound Care, 2008. 17(11): p. 493-493.86

43. European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel: guidelines on track. Journal Of Wound Care, 2008.8717(12): p. 546-547.88

44. National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel: best practice. Journal Of Wound Care, 2008. 17(12): p.89548-548.90

45. Bulletin board... Resin salve for pressure care. Journal Of Wound Care, 2008. 17(3): p. 114-114.9146. Retrospective versus prospective cohort study designs for evaluating treatment of pressure ulcers:92

a comparison of 2 studies. Journal of Wound, Ostomy & Continence Nursing, 2008. 35(4): p. 395-93396.94

47. Skin care: care plan was ignored. Legal Eagle Eye Newsletter for the Nursing Profession, 2008.9516(10): p. 7-7.96

48. Baribed, turning: court discusses the legal standard of care for post-CABG nursing. Legal Eagle97Eye Newsletter for the Nursing Profession, 2008. 16(2): p. 8-8.98

49. Decubitus ulcers: home health nurse's care ruled negligent. Legal Eagle Eye Newsletter for the99Nursing Profession, 2008. 16(4): p. 7-7.100

50. Pressure sores: case relates patient's death to sub-standard skin care. Legal Eagle Eye Newsletter101for the Nursing Profession, 2008. 16(7): p. 5-5.102

51. Pressure sores: court case points out importance of hydration and nutrition. Legal Eagle Eye103Newsletter for the Nursing Profession, 2008. 16(7): p. 5-5.104

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52. Pressure sores: facility liable. Legal Eagle Eye Newsletter for the Nursing Profession, 2008. 16(5):105p. 5-5.106

53. The "Nursing 15". Michigan Nurse, 2008. 81(5): p. 12.10754. Pressure ulcer staging update. Nevada RNformation, 2008. 17(1): p. 20-20.10855. The Nursing in Practice wound care survey. Nursing in Practice: The Journal for Today's Primary109

Care Nurse, 2008(45): p. 5p.11056. Home health nurse botches care of pressure ulcers. Nursing Law's Regan Report, 2008. 48(10): p.111

2-2.11257. Local beat. Nursing Spectrum -- Florida Edition, 2008. 18(9): p. 22-23.11358. Pressure ulcer-related mortality is 'scandalous', says MP. Nursing Standard, 2008. 23(11): p. 10-114

10.11559. Ib brief. Nursing Times, 2008. 104(41): p. 9-9.11660. In brief. Nursing Times, 2008. 104(8): p. 6-6.11761. News. Health checks for 'bed sores'. Nursing Times, 2008. 104(18): p. 3-3.11862. US surgical errors cost $1.5 billion a year. Operating Theatre Journal, 2008(216): p. 15-15.11963. AORN updates recommended practices. OR Manager, 2008. 24(6): p. 14-16.12064. Commentary from Ferris Mfg. Corp. Ostomy Wound Management, 2008. 54(12): p. 14-14.12165. Optimizing clinical and cost effectiveness with early intervention of V.A.C.® Therapy. Ostomy122

Wound Management, 2008: p. 2-15.12366. New products/industry news. Ostomy Wound Management, 2008. 54(3): p. 68.12467. Pearls for practice. Commentary from Ferris Mfg. Corp. Ostomy Wound Management, 2008. 54(9):125

p. 8-8.12668. Special to OWM. NPUAP elects 2008 officers and board members... National Pressure Ulcer127

Advisory Panel. Ostomy Wound Management, 2008. 54(4): p. 16-16.12869. Reducing pressure ulcers. PN, 2008. 62(11): p. 66-67.12970. 2008 SNRS abstracts -- F - G. Southern Online Journal of Nursing Research, 2008. 8(4): p. 5-5.13071. 2008 SNRS abstracts -- T - V. Southern Online Journal of Nursing Research, 2008. 8(4): p. 13-13.13172. 2008 SNRS abstracts -- W - Z. Southern Online Journal of Nursing Research, 2008. 8(4): p. 14-14.13273. Skin changes at life's end (SCALE): a preliminary consensus statement. World Council of133

Enterostomal Therapists Journal, 2008. 28(4): p. 15-22.13474. Product news. Wound Practice & Research, 2008. 16(2): p. 51-51.13575. Industry news. Wounds: A Compendium of Clinical Research & Practice, 2008. 20(10): p. A36-136

A36.13776. [Item 50: complications of immobility. Prevention and management of pressure sores.]. Annales De138

Dermatologie Et De Vénéréologie, 2008. 135(11 Suppl): p. F7-f11.13977. CMS wants to double list of conditions for which it will not pay a higher rate. ED Management: The140

Monthly Update On Emergency Department Management, 2008. 20(7): p. 73-75.14178. Home health nurse botches care of pressure ulcers. Case on point: Olsten Health Services, Inc. v.142

Cody, 2008 FLCA3 3D07-212- (03/05/08) So.2d -FL. Nursing Law's Regan Report, 2008. 48(10):143p. 2-2.144

79. A simple solution for preventing air leakage in VAC therapy for sacral pressure sores. Journal of145Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery (JPRAS), 2008. 61(10): p. 1267-1269.146

80. A systematic review of the use of hydrocolloids in the treatment of pressure ulcers. Journal of147Clinical Nursing, 2008. 17(9): p. 1164-1173.148

81. Adherence to pressure ulcer prevention guidelines in home care: a survey of current practice.149Journal of Clinical Nursing, 2008. 17(5): p. 627-636.150

82. Alternating pressure air mattresses as prevention for pressure ulcers: A literature review.151International Journal of Nursing Studies, 2008. 45(5): p. 784-801.152

83. Assessing pressure ulcer risk using Waterlow Scale. Nursing Older People, 2008. 20(7): p. 39-39.15384. Back to Basics: A Multifaceted Approach to Reduce the Prevalence of Acquired Pressure Ulcers in154

a Long Term Care Facility. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2008. 9(3): p.155B7-B7.156

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85. Beta-Blockers and Their Role in Non-Healing Pressure Ulcers Seen in Long Term Care Facilities.157Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2008. 9(3): p. B7-B8.158

86. Cast and Splint Immobilization: Complications. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic159Surgeons, 2008. 16(1): p. 30-40.160

87. CLINICAL UPDATE. Australian Nursing Journal, 2008. 15(11): p. 37-39.16188. Commentary on Duimel-Peeters et al.'s (2007), “The effectiveness of massage with and162

without dimethyl sulfoxide in preventing pressure ulcers: A randomized, double blind cross-over163trial in patients prone to pressure ulcers†. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 2008. 45(1):164p. 154-156.165

89. Commentary on Wann-Hannson C, Hagell P, Willman A (2008) Risk factors and prevention among166patients with hospital-acquired and pre-existing pressure ulcers in an acute care hospital. Journal167of Clinical Nursing17, 1718-1727. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 2008. 17(23): p. 3255-3257.168

90. Dilemmas about the decubitus ulcer: skin-fold ulcerations and apposition lesions. Expert Review of169Dermatology, 2008. 3(3): p. 287-291.170

91. Documented Nutrition Intervention for Patients Identified at Risk for Pressure Ulcers. Journal of the171American Dietetic Association, 2008. 108(9): p. A42-A42.172

92. Evaluate the use of two different endotracheal tube tapes in the adverse events of pressure sore173development. Australian Critical Care, 2008. 21(1): p. 57-57.174

93. How Often are Potential Patient Safety Events Present on Admission? Joint Commission Journal175on Quality and Patient Safety, 2008. 34(3): p. 154-163.176

94. Interpreting interrater reliability coefficients of the Braden scale: A discussion paper. International177Journal of Nursing Studies, 2008. 45(8): p. 1238-1246.178

95. Interrater reliability using Modified Norton Scale, Pressure Ulcer Card, Short Form-Mini Nutritional179Assessment by registered and enrolled nurses in clinical practice. Journal of Clinical Nursing,1802008. 17(5): p. 618-626.181

96. MAPI : capteur de pression d’interface actif intégré dans un siège. IRBM, 2008. 29(6): p.182375-379.183

97. Medicare's Decision to Withhold Payment for Hospital Errors: The Devil Is in the Details. Joint184Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, 2008. 34(2): p. 116-123.185

98. Methods for Sitting Posture Evaluation: Static Posture and Applications. Strain, 2008. 44(6): p.186423-428.187

99. Negative pressure wound therapy promoted healing of diabetic foot ulcers more than advanced188moist wound therapy. Evidence-Based Nursing, 2008. 11(4): p. 116-116.189

100. New Products, in Critical Care Nurse2008, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses. p. 92-92.190101. Norton, Waterlow and Braden scores: a review of the literature and a comparison between the191

scores and clinical judgement. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 2008. 17(5): p. 646-653.192102. Nutritional Supplementation in Community-Dwelling Elderly People. Annals of Nutrition and193

Metabolism, 2008. 52(0 suppl.): p. 33-37.194103. O041 DISEASE-SPECIFIC VERSUS STANDARD NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT FOR THE195

TREATMENT OF PRESSURE ULCERS IN INSTITUTIONALISED ELDERLY. A RANDOMIZED-196CONTROLLED TRIAL. Clinical Nutrition Supplements, 2008. 3(9): p. 19-19.197

104. P281 NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN THE PREVENTION OF DECUBITUS ULCERS IN BEDRIDDEN198PATIENTS. Clinical Nutrition Supplements, 2008. 3(9): p. 149-149.199

105. Physical Restraint Initiation in Nursing Homes and Subsequent Resident Health. The200Gerontologist, 2008. 48(4): p. 442-442.201

106. Poor healing or improper care? Nursing Older People, 2008. 20(7): p. 28-28.202107. Pressure sores and hip fractures. Injury, 2008. 39(2): p. 219-223.203108. Pressure Ulcer Monitoring: A Process of Evidence-Based Practice, Quality, and Research. Joint204

Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, 2008. 34(6): p. 355-359.205109. Pressure Ulcer Monitoring: Observational Versus Quantitative Measurements (PUSH Tool) in206

Nursing Home Residents. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2008. 9(3): p.207B22-B22.208

110. Pressure Ulcer Prevalence at a Pediatric Medical Center. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 2008. 23(2):209p. e19-e20.210

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111. Pressure ulcers: e-learning to improve classification by nurses and nursing students. Journal of211Clinical Nursing, 2008. 17(13): p. 1697-1707.212

112. Registered nurse impact in care homes. Primary Health Care, 2008. 18(1): p. 6-6.213113. Response to van Rossum's commentary on Duimel-Peeters et al. (2007) “The effectiveness of214

massage with and without Dimethyl Sulfoxide in preventing pressure ulcers: A randomized, double215blind cross-over trial in patients prone to pressure ulcers†. International Journal of Nursing216Studies, 2008. 45(1): p. 157-158.217

114. Review: evidence of the effectiveness of hydrocolloids for healing pressure ulcers is limited.218Evidence-Based Nursing, 2008. 11(4): p. 115-115.219

115. Skin Assessment and Prevention of Pressure Ulcers: The Role of the Perianesthesia Nurse.220Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing, 2008. 23(4): p. 262-264.221

116. The Association Between Changes in Health Status and Nursing Home Resident Quality of Life.222The Gerontologist, 2008. 48(5): p. 584-584.223

117. The effect of protective treatment in reducing pressure ulcers for non-invasive ventilation patients.224Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 2008. 24(5): p. 295-299.225

118. Upper lip pressure ulcers in very low birth weight infants due to fixation of the endotracheal tube.226Journal of Neonatal Nursing, 2008. 14(6): p. 207-210.227

119. Validation of a Numerical Model of Skeletal Muscle Compression With MR Tagging: A Contribution228to Pressure Ulcer Research. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 2008. 130(6): p. 061015-229061015.230

120. Using topical negative pressure with a lipidocolloid dressing. Ostomy/wound management, 2008.23154(6): p. 12.232

121. Item no. 50 - Complications of immobility and decubitus: Prevention and management of bedsore.233Item 50 - Complications de l'immobilité et du décubitus. Prévention et prise en charge: escarre,2342008. 135(11 SUPPL.): p. F7-F11.235

122. A stimulating approach to hard-to-heal wounds. Wounds UK, 2008. 4(1 SUPPL.): p. 1-5.236123. Collagen White Paper: Appendices and References, 2009.237124. American Dietetic Association. International Dietetics and Nutrition Terminology (IDNT) Reference238

Manual: Standardized Language for the Nutrition Care Process. The American Dietetic239Association. Second ed, ed. A.D. Association2009, Chicago, IL.240

125. Beacon corner: best practices submitted by Beacon Award recipients. AACN News, 2009. 26(3): p.2413-3.242

126. Pressure ulcers are increasing among hospital patients. AHRQ Research Activities, 2009(341): p.24318-18.244

127. Pressure ulcers are increasing among hospital patients... reprinted from January, 2009 issue of245Research Activities. Alabama Nurse, 2009. 36(1): p. 21-21.246

128. Fast Stats from the AHRQ. American Journal of Nursing, 2009. 109(3): p. 27-27.247129. JAGS Abstracts. Annals of Long Term Care, 2009. 17(7): p. 38-41.248130. Facility lowers rate of pressure ulcers, specifically on heel: use of boot proves to be a step in right249

direction. Briefings on Patient Safety, 2009. 10(6): p. 3-5.250131. Therapeutic mattresses for pressure ulcer management. Critical Care Nurse, 2009. 29(1): p. 91-91.251132. Dermatology Nursing® news. Pressure ulcer update. Dermatology Nursing, 2009. 21(3): p. 161-252

161.253133. Clinical tip. Match skin care supplies to stages of pressure ulcers. ED Nursing, 2009. 12(7): p. 78-254

78.255134. Clinical tip. Remove patients from backboards immediately. ED Nursing, 2009. 12(7): p. 77-77.256135. Hospital Wound Care Protocol. ED Nursing, 2009: p. 1-1.257136. Take steps now to prevent pressure ulcers in your ED. ED Nursing, 2009. 12(7): p. 76-77.258137. Study shows disappointing results in many safety indicators. Healthcare Benchmarks & Quality259

Improvement, 2009. 16(6): p. 61-65.260138. CMS adds to pressure for safe patient handling. Hospital Employee Health, 2009. 28(5): p. 52-54.261139. Diary page. International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds, 2009. 8(1): p. 52-52.262140. Society news. International Wound Journal, 2009. 6(4): p. 246-249.263

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141. Preventing never events: pressure ulcers. Joint Commission Perspectives on Patient Safety, 2009.2649(4): p. 5-7.265

142. CNE quiz. Evaluation of the National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI) training266program on pressure ulcers. Journal Of Continuing Education In Nursing, 2009. 40(6): p. 259.267

143. Pressure ulcers topic of white paper. Journal Of Gerontological Nursing, 2009. 35(9): p. 7.268144. Bulletin board. Journal Of Wound Care, 2009. 18(4): p. 176-176.269145. Japanese Society of Pressure Ulcers. Journal Of Wound Care, 2009. 18(6): p. 262-263.270146. National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel. Journal Of Wound Care, 2009. 18(6): p. 263-263.271147. New Zealand Wound Care Society. Journal Of Wound Care, 2009. 18(6): p. 263-263.272148. Spanish Advisory Panel on Pressure Ulcers and Chronic Wounds. Journal Of Wound Care, 2009.273

18(6): p. 263-264.274149. Review of the evidence for WOC nursing practice: 2007-2008. Journal of Wound, Ostomy &275

Continence Nursing, 2009. 36(4S): p. S2-24.276150. Fall: court sees deviations from nursing standards. Legal Eagle Eye Newsletter for the Nursing277

Profession, 2009. 17(9): p. 2-2.278151. Home health: MS patient's care plan not adequate. Legal Eagle Eye Newsletter for the Nursing279

Profession, 2009. 17(3): p. 2-2.280152. Nurse as expert witness: court was wrong to exclude her testimony. Legal Eagle Eye Newsletter281

for the Nursing Profession, 2009. 17(6): p. 6-6.282153. Pressure sores: court lets photos come in as evidence. Legal Eagle Eye Newsletter for the Nursing283

Profession, 2009. 17(8): p. 2-2.284154. Skin care: substandard care did not cause death. Legal Eagle Eye Newsletter for the Nursing285

Profession, 2009. 17(1): p. 4-4.286155. Nurse scholar in residence seeks input from nurses on pressure ulcers. Nevada RNformation,287

2009. 18(3): p. 7-7.288156. Pressure ulcers: incidence increased 80% over 13 years. Nursing, 2009. 39(3): p. 20-20.289157. Survey responses: preventing pressure ulcers: do you reposition patients every 2 hours? Nursing,290

2009. 39(3): p. 20-20.291158. Nursing home care smacks of deplorable nursing care. Nursing Law's Regan Report, 2009. 49(12):292

p. 4-4.293159. In brief. Nursing Standard, 2009. 23(47): p. 8-8.294160. AAWC update. Ostomy Wound Management, 2009. 55(3): p. 54-54.295161. Healing wounds in long-term care... Takahashi PY et al. A retrospective cohort study of factors that296

affect healing in long-term care residents with chronic wounds. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2009;297[1]:32-37. Ostomy Wound Management, 2009. 55(4): p. 5-5.298

162. New products and industry news. Ostomy Wound Management, 2009. 55(6): p. 61-62.299163. A matter of function and comfort. PN, 2009. 63(5): p. 27-28.300164. Avoidable versus unavoidable pressure ulcers. World Council of Enterostomal Therapists Journal,301

2009. 29(3): p. 24-26.302165. AAWC news. Wounds: A Compendium of Clinical Research & Practice, 2009. 21(6): p. A22-3.303166. Industry news. Wounds: A Compendium of Clinical Research & Practice, 2009. 21(6): p. A16.304167. Product news. Wounds: A Compendium of Clinical Research & Practice, 2009. 21(6): p. A16.305168. Pressure ulcer guidelines on performing prevalence and incidence studies presented. Dermatology306

Nursing / Dermatology Nurses' Association, 2009. 21(4): p. 219-219.307169. Hazard Report. Failure of Mizuho OSI Advanced Control Pad system may go undetected. Health308

Devices, 2009. 38(3): p. 94-95.309170. Wound, ostomy and continence nurses society position statement on avoidable versus310

unavoidable pressure ulcers. Journal Of Wound, Ostomy, And Continence Nursing: Official311Publication Of The Wound, Ostomy And Continence Nurses Society / WOCN, 2009. 36(4): p. 378-312381.313

171. TX: was a standing DNR order ignored?: was RN misled when told family reversed DNR. Las314Palmas Medical Center v. Rodriguez, 2009-TX. Nursing Law's Regan Report, 2009. 49(11): p. 3-3.315

172. Health tips. Preventing bedsores. Mayo Clinic Health Letter (English Ed.), 2009. 27(10): p. 3-3.316

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173. RN's testimony as to 'cause' of bedsores ruled admissible. Case on point: Freed v. Geisinger317Medical Center, 2009-PA-08-P-1818 (6/15/2009)-PA. Nursing Law's Regan Report, 2009. 50(5): p.3182-2.319

174. A systematic review of interrater reliability of pressure ulcer classification systems. Journal of320Clinical Nursing, 2009. 18(3): p. 315-336.321

175. AL02ADVERSE EVENTS: OUR RESPONSIBILITY FOR REPORTING, REVIEWING AND322RESPONDING. ANZ Journal of Surgery, 2009. 79(0 suppl.): p. A1-A1.323

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477. Bain, D., Laboratory performance of alternating pressure air mattresses. British Journal of Nursing,10212011. 20(20 SUPPL.): p. S29-S34.1022

478. Bain, D., Laboratory performance of alternating pressure air mattresses component and sequelae.1023British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing), 2011. 20(20): p. S29-S34.1024

479. Bains, P. and A.S. Minhas, Profile of home-based caregivers of bedridden patients in North India.1025Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 2011. 36(2): p. 114-119.1026

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480. Baker, C., et al., ICU Skin Care Team Pressure Ulcer Prevention Pilot: assuming leadership and1027empowering staff nurses to prevent and reduce the incidence of hospital acquired pressure ulcers.1028Journal of Wound, Ostomy & Continence Nursing, 2011. 38(3S): p. S39-S39.1029

481. Baker, K.S., et al., Ureteral rupture from aberrant Foley catheter placement: A case report. Journal1030of Radiology Case Reports, 2013. 7(1): p. 33-40.1031

482. Baker, T.L., et al., Interprofessional management of a complex continuing care patient admitted1032with 18 pressure ulcers: a case report. Ostomy/Wound Management, 2011. 57(2): p. 38-47.1033

483. Balaguer, A., et al., Infant position in neonates receiving mechanical ventilation. Cochrane1034Database Syst Rev, 2013. 3: p. CD003668.1035

484. Baldelli, P. and M. Paciella, Creation and implementation of a pressure ulcer prevention bundle1036improves patient outcomes. American Journal of Medical Quality, 2008. 23(2): p. 136-142.1037

485. Baldi, I., et al., Studying factors related to pressure ulcers prevention: a marginal scale model for1038modelling heterogeneity among hospitals. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 2010. 16(6): p.10391085-1089.1040

486. Baldi, I., et al., Modeling healthcare costs in simultaneous presence of asymmetry,1041heteroscedasticity and correlation. Journal of Applied Statistics, 2013. 40(2): p. 298-310.1042

487. Baldursson, B.T., G.F. Sigurjonsson, and G. Gudmundsson, The effect of piscine collagen matrix1043on cell proliferation. Wound Repair and Regeneration, 2011. 19(2): p. A11.1044

488. Bales, I., A Comparison between the Use of Intravenous Bags and the Heelift Suspension Boot to1045Prevent Pressure Ulcers in Orthopedic Patients. Advances in Skin & Wound Care, 2012. 25(3): p.1046125-131.1047

489. Bales, I. and T. Duvendack, Reaching for the moon: achieving zero pressure ulcer prevalence, an1048update. Journal of Wound Care, 2011. 20(8): p. 374-377.1049

490. Bales, I. and A. Padwojski, Reaching for the moon: achieving zero pressure ulcer prevalence.1050Journal of Wound Care, 2009. 18(4): p. 137-144.1051

491. Balint, R., N.J. Cassidy, and S.H. Cartmell, Electrical stimulation: A novel tool for tissue1052engineering. Tissue Engineering - Part B: Reviews, 2013. 19(1): p. 48-57.1053

492. Ballard, N., et al., How our ICU decreased the rate of hospital-acquired pressure ulcers. Journal of1054nursing care quality, 2008. 23(1): p. 92.1055

493. Balzer, K., [Risk diagnoses by nurses are not a weather forecasts]. Pflege Zeitschrift, 2010. 63(4):1056p. 201-201.1057

494. Balzer, K., et al., [Assessing risk of decubitus ulcer using a current expert standard. Clinical1058assessment is the standard procedure]. Pflege Zeitschrift, 2011. 64(3): p. 148.1059

495. Balzer, K., et al., Designing trials for pressure ulcer risk assessment research: Methodological1060challenges. Int J Nurs Stud, 2013.1061

496. Balzer, K., et al., Standardized assessment of decubitus ulcer risk--a position paper: evidence1062based efficacy. Pflege Zeitschrift, 2008. 61(8): p. 438.1063

497. Bangova, A., Prevention of pressure ulcers in nursing home residents. Nursing Standard, 2013.106427(24): p. 54-61.1065

498. Banks, M., et al., Malnutrition and pressure ulcer risk in adults in Australian health care facilities.1066Nutrition, 2010. 26(9): p. 896-901.1067

499. Banks, M.D., et al., The costs arising from pressure ulcers attributable to malnutrition. Clinical1068Nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2010. 29(2): p. 180-186.1069

500. Banks, M.D., et al., Cost effectiveness of nutrition support in the prevention of pressure ulcer in1070hospitals. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2013. 67(1): p. 42-46.1071

501. Banks, P.G. and C.H. Ho, A novel topical oxygen treatment for chronic and difficult-to-heal1072wounds: case studies. The Journal Of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2008. 31(3): p. 297-301.1073

502. Baños, A.M., et al., Clinical evaluation of a silver dressing in the treatment of infected and1074colonized ulcers [Spanish]. Revista Rol de EnfermerÃ, 2008. 31(3): p. 42-48.1075

503. Barba, R., et al., Mortality and complications in very old patients (90+) admitted to departments of1076internal medicine in Spain. European Journal of Internal Medicine, 2011. 22(1): p. 49-52.1077

504. Barba, R., et al., Admission of nursing home residents to a hospital internal medicine department.1078Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2012. 13(1): p. 82.e13-7.1079

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506. Barker, A.L., et al., Implementation of pressure ulcer prevention best practice recommendations in1082acute care: an observational study. International Wound Journal, 2013. 10(3): p. 313-320.1083

507. Barnett, C.C., Jr., et al., Hemicorporectomy: back to front. American Journal of Surgery, 2008.1084196(6): p. 1000-1002.1085

508. Barnett, J., Reimbursement of wound care in Australia. Journal of Wound Technology, 2009. 2(5):1086p. 73-75.1087

509. Barnikol, W.K.R. and H. Pötzschke, Complete healing of chronic wounds of a lower leg with1088haemoglobin spray and regeneration of an accompanying severe dermatoliposclerosis with1089intermittent normobaric oxygen inhalation (INBOI): a case report. German Medical Science: GMS1090E-Journal, 2011. 9: p. Doc08-Doc08.1091

510. Barraca Navarro, J., et al., Hiperoxigenated fatty acids in prevention and treatment of stage 11092pressure ulcers in geriatric hospitalised patients. European Geriatric Medicine, 2011. 2: p. S192-1093S193.1094

511. Barrett, R., et al., Pressure ulcers and nutritional support: a partnership to improve patient1095outcomes. Journal Of Nursing Care Quality, 2010. 25(2): p. 145-150.1096

512. Barrois, B., et al., A national prevalence study of pressure ulcers in French hospital inpatients.1097Journal Of Wound Care, 2008. 17(9): p. 373.1098

513. Barrows, C., Enhancing patient outcomes--reducing the bottom line: the use of antimicrobial soft1099silicone foam dressing in home health. Home Healthcare Nurse, 2009. 27(5): p. 279-284.1100

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515. Bartula, D., Nurse driven ICU pressure ulcer prevention bundle leads to a reduction in hospital1103acquired pressure ulcers (HAPUS). Journal of Wound, Ostomy & Continence Nursing, 2011.110438(3S): p. S41-2.1105

516. Bartus, C. and R. Swerlick, It is better to flush than to break under pressure. The Journal Of1106Investigative Dermatology, 2010. 130(3): p. 650-651.1107

517. Barutcu, A., The first record in the literature about pressure ulcers: the Quran and sacred books of1108Christians. EWMA Journal, 2009. 9(2): p. 50-51.1109

518. Basal, G., A Functional Fabric for Pressure Ulcer Prevention. Textile Research Journal, 2009.111079(16): p. 1415-1426.1111

519. Basile, A., et al., Heel coverage using a distally based sural artery fasciocutaneous cross-leg flap:1112report of a small series. The Journal Of Foot And Ankle Surgery: Official Publication Of The1113American College Of Foot And Ankle Surgeons, 2008. 47(2): p. 112-117.1114

520. Baskara, A., et al., Development of a Marjolin's ulcer within 9 months in a plantar pressure ulcer.1115European Journal Of Dermatology: EJD, 2010. 20(2): p. 225-225.1116

521. Bassetto, F., et al., Histological evolution of chronic wounds under negative pressure therapy.1117Journal Of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery: JPRAS, 2012. 65(1): p. 91-99.1118

522. Bates-Jensen, B.M., et al., Characteristics of recurrent pressure ulcers in veterans with spinal cord1119injury. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2009. 32(1): p. 34-42.1120

523. Bates-Jensen, B.M., H.E. McCreath, and V. Pongquan, Subepidermal moisture is associated with1121early pressure ulcer damage in nursing home residents with dark skin tones: pilot findings. Journal1122of Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nursing: Official Publication of the Wound, Ostomy and1123Continence Nurses Society / WOCN, 2009. 36(3): p. 277-284.1124

524. Bates-Jensen, B.M., et al., Subepidermal moisture differentiates erythema and stage I pressure1125ulcers in nursing home residents. Wound Repair And Regeneration: Official Publication Of The1126Wound Healing Society [And] The European Tissue Repair Society, 2008. 16(2): p. 189-197.1127

525. Batson, P.G., Repositioning: the pressure's on... Clinical rounds, "Pressure ulcers: incidence1128increased 80% over 13 years," March 2009... Clinical rounds: "Survey responses: preventing1129pressure ulcers: do you reposition patients every 2 hours?". Nursing, 2009. 39(8): p. 8-8.1130

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530. Bauman, W.A., et al., The effect of oxandrolone on the healing of chronic pressure ulcers in1139persons with spinal cord injury. Annals of Internal Medicine, 2013. 158(10): p. 718-726.1140

531. Baumgarten, M., et al., Use of pressure-redistributing support surfaces among elderly hip fracture1141patients across the continuum of care: adherence to pressure ulcer prevention guidelines.1142Gerontologist, 2010. 50(2): p. 253-262.1143

532. Baumgarten, M., et al., Extrinsic risk factors for pressure ulcers early in the hospital stay: a nested1144case-control study. The Journals Of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences And Medical1145Sciences, 2008. 63(4): p. 408-413.1146

533. Baumgarten, M., et al., Pressure ulcers in elderly patients with hip fracture across the continuum of1147care. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2009. 57(5): p. 863-870.1148

534. Baumgarten, M., et al., Validity of pressure ulcer diagnosis using digital photography. Wound1149Repair and Regeneration: Official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European1150Tissue Repair Society, 2009. 17(2): p. 287-290.1151

535. Baumgarten, M., et al., Care-related risk factors for hospital-acquired pressure ulcers in elderly1152adults with hip fracture. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2012. 60(2): p. 277-283.1153

536. Baumgarten, M., M. Shardell, and S. Rich, Methodological issues in studies of the effectiveness of1154pressure ulcer prevention interventions. Advances in Skin & Wound Care, 2009. 22(4): p. 180.1155

537. Bavaresco, T. and F. Lucena Ade, Nursing Intervention Classifications (NIC) validated for patients1156at risk of pressure ulcers. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem, 2012. 20(6): p. 1109-16.1157

538. Bavaresco, T., R.H. Medeiros, and A.d.F. Lucena, [Introduction of the Braden Scale in an intensive1158care unit of a university hospital]. Revista Gaúcha De Enfermagem / EENFUFRGS, 2011. 32(4): p.1159703-710.1160

539. Baxter, S., Assessing pressure ulcer risk in long-term care using the Waterlow scale. Nursing1161Older People, 2008. 20(7): p. 34.1162

540. Bayón García, C., et al., Prevalence, management and clinical challenges associated with acute1163faecal incontinence in the ICU and critical care settings: The FIRST™ cross-sectional descriptive1164survey. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing.1165

541. Beattie, E., et al., How much do residential aged care staff members know about the nutritional1166needs of residents? Int J Older People Nurs, 2013.1167

542. Beckett, A.E., Are we doing enough to prevent patient injury caused by positioning for surgery?1168Journal of Perioperative Practice, 2010. 20(1): p. 26-29.1169

543. Beebe, M.E.C., What do nurses' unions do? Implications for RN wages, the patient care1170environment, and patient outcomes, 2008, Clark University. p. 118 p.1171

544. Beeckman, D., et al., A multi-faceted tailored strategy to implement an electronic clinical decision1172support system for pressure ulcer prevention in nursing homes: A two-armed randomized1173controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 2013. 50(4): p. 475-486.1174

545. Beeckman, D., et al., Pressure ulcers: development and psychometric evaluation of the Attitude1175towards Pressure ulcer Prevention instrument (APuP). International Journal of Nursing Studies,11762010. 47(11): p. 1432-1441.1177

546. Beeckman, D., et al., Knowledge and Attitudes of Nurses on Pressure Ulcer Prevention: A Cross-1178Sectional Multicenter Study in Belgian Hospitals. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 2011.11798(3): p. 166-176.1180

547. Beeckman, D., et al., What is the most effective method of preventing and treating incontinence1181associated dermatitis? Nursing times, 2010. 106(38): p. 22-25.1182

548. Beeckman, D., et al., Pressure ulcers: e-learning to improve classification by nurses and nursing1183students. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 2008. 17(13): p. 1697-1707.1184

549. Beeckman, D., et al., Pressure ulcers and incontinence-associated dermatitis: effectiveness of the1185Pressure Ulcer Classification education tool on classification by nurses. Quality & Safety in Health1186Care, 2010. 19(5): p. e3-e3.1187

550. Beeckman, D., et al., Prevention and treatment of incontinence-associated dermatitis: literature1188review. Journal Of Advanced Nursing, 2009. 65(6): p. 1141-1154.1189

551. Beeckman, D., et al., Pressure ulcer prevention, the state of the art: the contribution of Tom1190Defloor. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 2011. 48(7): p. 787-790.1191

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552. Beeckman, D. and K. Vanderwee, Skin protection wheelchair cushions for older nursing home1192residents reduce 6-month incidence of ischial tuberosity pressure ulcers compared with segmented1193foam cushions. Evidence-Based Nursing, 2011. 14(3): p. 79-80.1194

553. Beeckman, D., et al., Pressure ulcer prevention: development and psychometric validation of a1195knowledge assessment instrument. International Journal Of Nursing Studies, 2010. 47(4): p. 399-1196410.1197

554. Beeckman, D., et al., Clinical challenges of preventing incontinence-associated dermatitis. British1198Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing), 2011. 20(13): p. 784.1199

555. Beele, H., et al., A prospective randomised open label study to evaluate the potential of a new1200silver alginate/carboxymethylcellulose antimicrobial wound dressing to promote wound healing.1201International Wound Journal, 2010. 7(4): p. 262-270.1202

556. Beeson, T., et al., Thinking about the Braden Scale. Clinical Nurse Specialist CNS, 2010. 24(2): p.120349-50.1204

557. Beitz, J.M., The continuing challenge of preventing pressure ulcers. Joint Commission Journal On1205Quality And Patient Safety / Joint Commission Resources, 2011. 37(6): p. 243-244.1206

558. Beitz, J.M., Why are we still seeing pressure ulcers? Ostomy Wound Management, 2013. 59(2): p.120756.1208

559. Beldon, P., Compression bandaging: avoiding pressure damage. British Journal Of Community1209Nursing, 2008. 13(6): p. S6.1210

560. Beldon, P., Problems encountered managing pressure ulceration of the sacrum. British Journal Of1211Community Nursing, 2008. 13: p. S6-12.1212

561. Beldon, P., Using risk assessment to prevent pressure ulcers. Nursing & Residential Care, 2010.121312(1): p. 28-31.1214

562. Beldon, P., Skin changes at life's end: SCALE ulcer or pressure ulcer? British Journal of1215Community Nursing, 2011. 16(10): p. 491-494.1216

563. Belge, C., et al., Obstructive apneas during continuous positive airway pressure: Unexpected1217finding with nasal pillow interface. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,12182012. 185(1): p. 112-114.1219

564. Bell, A.L. and J. Cavorsi, Noncontact ultrasound therapy for adjunctive treatment of nonhealing1220wounds: retrospective analysis. Physical Therapy, 2008. 88(12): p. 1517.1221

565. Bell, D., Evidence-based Rationale for Offloading Treatment Modalities. Surgical Technology1222International, 2008. 17: p. 113-117.1223

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567. Bell, M.A., Severe indwelling urinary catheter-associated urethral erosion in four elderly men.1226Ostomy/Wound Management, 2010. 56(12): p. 36-39.1227

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575. Bennetts, C.J., et al., Clustering and classification of regional peak plantar pressures of diabetic1241feet. Journal of Biomechanics, 2013. 46(1): p. 19-25.1242

576. Benoit, R. and L. Mion, Risk factors for pressure ulcer development in critically Ill patients: A1243conceptual model to guide research. Research in Nursing and Health, 2012.1244

577. Benvindo, R.G., et al., Effects of photodynamic therapy and of a sole low-power laser irradiation on1245bacteria in vitro [Portuguese]. Fisioterapia e Pesquisa, 2008. 15(1): p. 53-57.1246

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578. Berg, G., et al., Near-infrared spectroscopy measurement of sacral tissue oxygen saturation in1247healthy volunteers immobilized on rigid spine boards. Prehospital Emergency Care, 2010. 14(4): p.1248419-424.1249

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580. Bergan, J.J., L. Pascarella, and G.W. Schmid-Schonbein, Pathogenesis of primary chronic venous1252disease: Insights from animal models of venous hypertension. Journal of vascular surgery : official1253publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular1254Surgery, North American Chapter, 2008. 47(1): p. 183.1255

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585. Bergquist-Beringer, S. and B.J. Gajewski, Outcome and assessment information set data that1267predict pressure ulcer development in older adult home health patients. Advances in Skin & Wound1268Care, 2011. 24(9): p. 404-414.1269

586. Bergstrand, S., et al., Blood flow measurements at different depths using photoplethysmography1270and laser Doppler techniques. Skin Research And Technology: Official Journal Of International1271Society For Bioengineering And The Skin (ISBS) [And] International Society For Digital Imaging Of1272Skin (ISDIS) [And] International Society For Skin Imaging (ISSI), 2009. 15(2): p. 139-147.1273

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588. Bergstrom, N. and S.D. Horn, Racial disparities in rates of pressure ulcers in nursing homes and1276site of care. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 2011. 306(2): p. 211-212.1277

589. Bergstrom, N., et al., Stage 2 pressure ulcer healing in nursing homes. Journal of the American1278Geriatrics Society, 2008. 56(7): p. 1252-1258.1279

590. Berlanga-Acosta, J., et al., Epidermal growth factor in clinical practice - a review of its biological1280actions, clinical indications and safety implications. International Wound Journal, 2009. 6(5): p.1281331-346.1282

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594. Bernatchez, S.F., et al., Nitric oxide levels in wound fluid may reflect the healing trajectory. Wound1289Repair and Regeneration, 2012. 20(2): p. A15.1290

595. Bernstein, L.H., Reducing pressure ulcer risks in activity-restricted patients: A national imperative.1291Nutrition, 2010. 26(9): p. 861-861.1292

596. Bernuzzi, G., et al., Platelet gel in the treatment of cutaneous ulcers: the experience of the1293Immunohaematology and Transfusion Centre of Parma. Blood Transfusion = Trasfusione Del1294Sangue, 2010. 8(4): p. 237-247.1295

597. Berquist-Beringer, S. National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI) Update. NPUAP129612th National Biennial Conference: Emerging Health Care Issues 2011; Available from:1297http://www.npuap.org/NDNQI%20Update[5].pdf.1298

598. Berrios, R.L. and J.L. Arbiser, Effectiveness of gentian violet and similar products commonly used1299to treat pyodermas. Dermatologic Clinics, 2011. 29(1): p. 69-73.1300

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600. Betz, R.R., et al., Description of sensory preservation in children and adolescents with incomplete1303spinal cord injury. Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2011. 34(3): p. 297-300.1304

601. Bhatti, A., M.A. Hussain, and R. Ragoowansi, Bilateral pressure sores of the breasts-prevention is1305better than cure. European Journal of Plastic Surgery, 2011: p. 1-2.1306

602. Bhedi, A., et al., Digital Photography and Transparency-Based Methods for Measuring Wound1307Surface Area. Indian Journal of Surgery, 2012: p. 1-4.1308

603. Bhedi, A., et al., Digital Photography and Transparency-Based Methods for Measuring Wound1309Surface Area. Indian Journal of Surgery, 2013. 75(2): p. 111-114.1310

604. Bianchi, J., et al., Pulse oximetry index: a simple arterial assessment for patients with venous1311disease. Journal Of Wound Care, 2008. 17(6): p. 253.1312

605. Biese, K.J., et al., Effect of a geriatric curriculum on emergency medicine resident attitudes,1313knowledge, and decision-making. Academic Emergency Medicine: Official Journal Of The Society1314For Academic Emergency Medicine, 2011. 18 Suppl 2: p. S92-S96.1315

606. Biglari, B., et al., Use of Medihoney as a non-surgical therapy for chronic pressure ulcers in1316patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord: The Official Journal Of The International Medical1317Society Of Paraplegia, 2012. 50(2): p. 165-169.1318

607. Bilavsky, E., et al., Carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus on admission to1319European rehabilitation centres-a prospective study. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 2012.132018(6): p. E164-E169.1321

608. Bingham, P., Noncontact, low-frequency ultrasound therapy for infected pressure ulcers in a1322patient with multiple comorbidities... Scientific and clinical abstracts from the 40th Annual Wound,1323Ostomy and Continence Nurses Annual Conference. Journal of Wound, Ostomy & Continence1324Nursing, 2008. 35(3S): p. S7-S7.1325

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611. Bito, S., et al., Randomised controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of wrap therapy for wound1331healing acceleration in patients with NPUAP stage II and III pressure ulcer. BMJ Open, 2012. 2: p.1332e000371-e000371.1333

612. Bjarnsholt, T., et al., Why chronic wounds will not heal: a novel hypothesis. Wound Repair And1334Regeneration: Official Publication Of The Wound Healing Society [And] The European Tissue1335Repair Society, 2008. 16(1): p. 2-10.1336

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614. Bjorklund, L., et al., The Pressure Is On! An Innovative Approach to Address Pressure Ulcers in1339the ED Setting. Journal of Emergency Nursing.1340

615. Bjorklund, L., et al., The Pressure Is On! An Innovative Approach to Address Pressure Ulcers in1341the ED Setting. JEN: Journal of Emergency Nursing, 2012. 38(2): p. 159-164.1342

616. Black, J., et al., Mucosal Pressure Ulcers - A NPUAP Position Statement (Draft - Not for1343Distribution), 2008.1344

617. Black, J., Deep tissue injury: an evolving science. Ostomy/Wound Management, 2009. 55(2): p. 4-13454.1346

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1021. Davis, A.J., et al., Repeatability and clinical utility in stereophotogrammetric measurements of2312wounds. Journal of Wound Care, 2013. 22(2): p. 90-97.2313

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1038. de Jonghe, B., et al., Intensive care unit-acquired weakness: risk factors and prevention. Critical2354Care Medicine, 2009. 37(10 Suppl): p. S309-S315.2355

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1299. Foxley, S. and R. Baadjies, Incontinence-associated dermatitis in patients with spinal cord injury.2966British Journal of Nursing, 2009. 18(12): p. 719.2967

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1385. Gené Badia, J., et al., Nursing workload predictors in Catalonia (Spain): A home care cohort study.3166Gaceta Sanitaria, 2011. 25(4): p. 308-313.3167

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1481. Gray, M., Optimal management of incontinence-associated dermatitis in the elderly. American3391Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 2010. 11(3): p. 201-210.3392

1482. Gray, M., Context for practice: foot and nail care, moisture-associated skin damage, telemedicine3393for wound care and benchmarking pressure ulcer prevalence. Journal of Wound, Ostomy, and3394Continence Nursing: Official Publication of the Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society /3395WOCN, 2011. 38(3): p. 217-219.3396

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2472. Moore, A., Reduce the pressure: nurses are the forefront of a campaign to eliminate pressure5783ulcers. Nurs Stand, 2012. 27(9): p. 18-20.5784

2473. Moore, C. and Y. Jodi, Effectiveness of silver in wound care treatment. Physical Therapy Reviews,57852011. 16(3): p. 201-209.5786

2474. Moore, K. and D. Gray, The use of the antimicrobial agent PHMB to prevent wounds infection5787[Spanish]. Gerokomos, 2008. 19(3): p. 145-152.5788

2475. Moore, Z., Commentary on Kaitani T, Tokunaga K, Matsuu N & Sanada H (2009) Risk factors5789related to the development of pressure ulcers in the critical care setting. Journal of Clinical Nursing579019, 414–421. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 2010. 19(7/8): p. 1185 -1188.5791

2476. Moore, Z., EDUCATION. Bridging the theory--practice gap in pressure ulcer prevention. British5792Journal of Nursing (BJN), 2010. 19(15): p. S15-8.5793

2477. Moore, Z., Commentary on Kwong E, Lau A, Lee R & Kwan R (2011) A pressure ulcer prevention5794programme specially designed for nursing homes: does it work? Journal of Clinical Nursing 20,57952777-2786. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 2012. 21(7/8): p. 1189-1190.5796

2478. Moore, Z., US Medicare data show incidence of hospital-acquired pressure ulcers is 4.5%, and5797they are associated with longer hospital stay and higher risk of death. Evid Based Nurs, 2013.5798

2479. Moore, Z. and S. Cowman, Pressure ulcer prevalence and prevention practices in care of the older5799person in the Republic of Ireland. Journal of Clinical Nursing.5800

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2480. Moore, Z. and S. Cowman, A systematic review of wound cleansing for pressure ulcers. Journal of5801Clinical Nursing, 2008. 17(15): p. 1963-1972.5802

2481. Moore, Z. and S. Cowman, Reviewing the evidence for selecting cleansing fluids for pressure5803ulcers: there is a lack of evidence to guide nurses on the selection of fluids for cleansing pressure5804ulcers. Nursing Times, 2009. 105(5): p. 22-24.5805

2482. Moore, Z. and S. Cowman, Pressure ulcer prevalence and prevention practices in care of the older5806person in the Republic of Ireland. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 2012. 21(3-4): p. 362-371.5807

2483. Moore, Z. and S. Cowman, Using the 30 degree tilt to reduce pressure ulcers. Nursing Times,58082012. 108(4): p. 22-24.5809

2484. Moore, Z., S. Cowman, and R.M. Conroy, A randomised controlled clinical trial of repositioning,5810using the 30° tilt, for the prevention of pressure ulcers. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 2011. 20(17/18):5811p. 2633-2644.5812

2485. Moore, Z. and M. Van Etten, Repositioning and pressure ulcer prevention in the seated individual.5813Wounds UK, 2011. 7(3): p. 34-40.5814

2486. Moore, Z.E. and S. Cowman, Repositioning for treating pressure ulcers. Cochrane Database Of5815Systematic Reviews (Online), 2009(2): p. CD006898.5816

2487. Moore, Z.E. and S. Cowman, Repositioning for the prevention of pressure ulcers. Wound Repair5817and Regeneration, 2010. 18(2): p. A14.5818

2488. Moore, Z.E. and S. Cowman, Repositioning for treating pressure ulcers. Cochrane Database of5819Systematic Reviews (Online), 2012. 9: p. CD006898.5820

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3522. van Geffen, P., et al., Decoupled pelvis rotation in sitting: a passive motion technique that8295regulates buttock load associated with pressure ulcer development. Journal of Biomechanics,82962009. 42(9): p. 1288-1294.8297

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3534. van Rijswijk, L., Pressure ulcer prevention updates. The American Journal Of Nursing, 2009.8325109(8): p. 56-56.8326

3535. van Rijswijk, L. and M. Gray, Evidence, Research, and Clinical Practice: A Patient-Centered8327Framework for Progress in Wound Care. Ostomy Wound Management, 2011. 57(9): p. 26-+.8328

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3537. van Rossum, J.P., Commentary on Duimel-Peeters et al.'s (2007), "The effectiveness of massage8331with and without dimethyl sulfoxide in preventing pressure ulcers: a randomized, double blind8332cross-over trial in patients prone to pressure ulcers". International journal of nursing studies, 2008.833345(1): p. 154.8334

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3541. Vanderwee, K., et al., Assessing the adequacy of pressure ulcer prevention in hospitals: a8343nationwide prevalence survey. BMJ Quality & Safety, 2011. 20(3): p. 260-267.8344

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3636. Warren, D.V., Managing pressure ulcers in patients with a spinal cord injury: a case study. British8576Journal of Nursing (BJN), 2010. 19(6): p. S9.8577

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