Canada China Trade

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Canada-‐China Trade Relations Data Source: World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS), United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database (UN Comtrade): WITS-UN Comtrade. Retrieved and Presented by: Amr El-Alfy and Chiedza Sadomba

Trade Ranking in 20121 • Canada’s imports from China totalled: $50,756,666,000 • Canada’s exports to China totalled: $19,363,968,000 • China was Canada’s 2nd largest import trading partner (China was 2nd in 2002) • China was Canada’s 2nd largest export trading partner (China was 4th in 2002) • Canada was China’s 19th largest import trading partner • Canada was China’s 19th largest export trading partner

Canada’s Exports and Imports with China

Source: WITS-‐UN Comtrade, accessed November 20, 2013 (SITC Revision 1). 1 Based on total trade value in US dollars. Source: World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS), United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database (UN Comtrade), accessed October 14, 2013 and August 26, 2014 (HS 2002).

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Trade Value in 1000 USD

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Gross imports from China Gross exports to China

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Canada’s Gross Imports from China, 2012

Product Trade Value in 1000 USD Electrical mchy equip parts thereof 12,505,660 Nuclear reactors, boilers, mchy & m 10,507,815 Furniture; bedding, mattress, matt 2,958,472 Toys, games & sports requisites; pa 2,570,972 Articles of iron or steel. 2,139,493 Art of apparel & clothing access, knitted/crocheted 1,973,882 Art of apparel & clothing access, not knitted/crocheted 1,963,538 Plastics and articles thereof. 1,540,989 Footwear, gaiters and the like; par 1,485,599 Vehicles o/t railw/tramw roll-‐stock 1,470,290 Articles of leather; saddlery/harne 1,007,172 Optical, photo, cine, meas, checkin 935,265 Rubber and articles thereof. 759,823 Other made up textile articles; set 623,347 Wood and articles of wood; wood ch 563,550 Tool, implement, cutlery, spoon & f 549,992 Miscellaneous articles of base meta 544,358 Ceramic products. 395,497 Glass and glassware. 394,275 Organic chemicals. 393,729 Aluminium and articles thereof. 389,817 Paper & paperboard; art of paper pu 341,745 Fish & crustacean, mollusc & other 330,923 Natural/cultured pearls, prec stone 301,040 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 297,320 Printed books, newspapers, pictures 297,267 Inorgn chem; compds of prec mtl, r 250,521 Headgear and parts thereof. 188,594 Iron and steel. 188,421 Other base metals; cermets; article 179,656 Prep of vegetable, fruit, nuts or o 175,732 Art of stone, plaster, cement, asbe 161,298 Railw/tramw locom, rolling-‐stock & 150,600 Clocks and watches and parts thereo 126,630 Edible vegetables and certain roots 109,262 Copper and articles thereof. 101,267 Miscellaneous chemical products. 95,746 Pharmaceutical products. 94,328 Essential oils & resinoids; perf, 93,373 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citr 84,076 Oil seed, oleagi fruits; miscell gr 81,828

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Musical instruments; parts and acce 75,215 Salt; sulphur; earth & ston; plaste 74,073 Prepr feathers & down; arti flower; 73,298 Man-‐made filaments. 71,405 Carpets and other textile floor co 62,485 Prep.of cereal, flour, starch/milk; 60,956 Umbrellas, walking-‐sticks, seat-‐sti 58,385 Knitted or crocheted fabrics. 57,415 Tanning/dyeing extract; tannins & 49,993 Soap, organic surface-‐active agents 49,620 Man-‐made staple fibres. 49,338 Prep of meat, fish or crustaceans, 48,335 Wadding, felt & nonwoven; yarns; tw 46,984 Impregnated, coated, cover/laminate 40,464 Manufactures of straw, esparto/othe 38,525 Coffee, tea, matï and spices. 37,359 Lac; gums, resins & other vegetable 36,476 Special woven fab; tufted tex fab; 36,277 Residues & waste from the food indu 34,328 Ships, boats and floating structure 33,551 Sugars and sugar confectionery. 32,361 Wool, fine/coarse animal hair, hors 26,696 Miscellaneous edible preparations. 26,119 Arms and ammunition; parts and acc 22,017 Cotton. 21,418 Animal/veg fats & oils & their clea 17,889 Furskins and artificial fur; manuf 17,182 Products of animal origin, nes or 16,883 Explosives; pyrotechnic prod; match 14,854 Works of art, collectors' pieces an 14,782 Albuminoidal subs; modified starche 13,147 Zinc and articles thereof. 11,268 Beverages, spirits and vinegar. 8,703 Tin and articles thereof. 7,385 Cork and articles of cork. 5,558 Cocoa and cocoa preparations. 5,249 Live animals 5,202 Ores, slag and ash. 5,057 Nickel and articles thereof. 4,582 Fertilisers. 4,457 Prod.mill.indust; malt; starches; 4,054 Mineral fuels, oils & product of th 3,598 Dairy prod; birds' eggs; natural ho 3,574 Other vegetable textile fibres; pap 3,424

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Silk. 2,753 Live tree & other plant; bulb, root 2,578 Raw hides and skins (other than fu 2,491 Vegetable plaiting materials; veget 2,255 Photographic or cinematographic goo 1,892 Cereals 1,548 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco su 892 Meat and edible meat offal 762 Lead and articles thereof. 245 Pulp of wood/of other fibrous cellu 91 Source: WITS-‐UN Comtrade, accessed December 29, 2013 (HS 2002).

Canada’s Gross Exports to China, 2012

Product Trade Value in 1000 USD Ores, slag and ash. 2,745,579 Pulp of wood/of other fibrous cellu 2,637,961 Oil seed, oleagi fruits; miscell gr 2,472,873 Mineral fuels, oils & product of th 2,085,947 Wood and articles of wood; wood ch 1,401,464 Animal/veg fats & oils & their clea 1,227,759 Nuclear reactors, boilers, mchy & m 761,236 Organic chemicals. 548,595 Nickel and articles thereof. 491,999 Fish & crustacean, mollusc & other 454,550 Fertilisers. 373,083 Copper and articles thereof. 361,792 Electrical mchy equip parts thereof 328,045 Cereals 274,982 Optical, photo, cine, meas, checkin 270,560 Meat and edible meat offal 238,924 Plastics and articles thereof. 236,390 Edible vegetables and certain roots 235,086 Furskins and artificial fur; manuf 213,697 Aluminium and articles thereof. 210,701 Raw hides and skins (other than fu 158,727 Rubber and articles thereof. 152,143 Salt; sulphur; earth & ston; plaste 135,365 Iron and steel. 117,620 Inorgn chem; compds of prec mtl, r 108,177 Vehicles o/t railw/tramw roll-‐stock 91,181 Residues & waste from the food indu 85,918 Articles of iron or steel. 62,615

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Paper & paperboard; art of paper pu 61,096 Toys, games & sports requisites; pa 27,531 Miscellaneous chemical products. 25,059 Products of animal origin, nes or 20,470 Beverages, spirits and vinegar. 18,536 Tool, implement, cutlery, spoon & f 17,767 Lead and articles thereof. 17,468 Pharmaceutical products. 17,108 Art of stone, plaster, cement, asbe 15,378 Furniture; bedding, mattress, matt 14,689 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citr 14,412 Natural/cultured pearls, prec stone 12,675 Essential oils & resinoids; perf, 12,398 Other base metals; cermets; article 12,381 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco su 11,696 Works of art, collectors' pieces an 11,651 Soap, organic surface-‐active agents 10,553 Miscellaneous edible preparations. 8,425 Prep of vegetable, fruit, nuts or o 8,044 Impregnated, coated, cover/laminate 7,551 Tanning/dyeing extract; tannins & 6,268 Miscellaneous articles of base meta 5,452 Man-‐made filaments. 5,070 Zinc and articles thereof. 5,050 Explosives; pyrotechnic prod; match 4,781 Prep of meat, fish or crustaceans, 4,572 Glass and glassware. 4,158 Live animals 3,159 Art of apparel & clothing access, n 2,652 Ships, boats and floating structure 2,491 Dairy prod; birds' eggs; natural ho 2,059 Printed books, newspapers, pictures 2,019 Musical instruments; parts and acce 1,845 Man-‐made staple fibres. 1,791 Wadding, felt & nonwoven; yarns; tw 1,538 Other made up textile articles; set 1,473 Articles of leather; saddlery/harne 1,409 Sugars and sugar confectionery. 1,360 Albuminoidal subs; modified starche 1,321 Art of apparel & clothing access, 1,290 Special woven fab; tufted tex fab; 1,272 Railw/tramw locom, rolling-‐stock & 1,260 Wool, fine/coarse animal hair, hors 1,198 Prep.of cereal, flour, starch/milk; 1,080

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Miscellaneous manufactured articles 791 Photographic or cinematographic goo 649 Headgear and parts thereof. 649 Knitted or crocheted fabrics. 541 Prod.mill.indust; malt; starches; 467 Lac; gums, resins & other vegetable 401 Clocks and watches and parts thereo 398 Footwear, gaiters and the like; par 351 Cocoa and cocoa preparations. 303 Prepr feathers & down; arti flower; 188 Coffee, tea, matï and spices. 184 Other vegetable textile fibres; pap 159 Ceramic products. 131 Carpets and other textile floor co 122 Cotton. 101 Cork and articles of cork. 96 Silk. 54 Arms and ammunition; parts and acc 46 Umbrellas, walking-‐sticks, seat-‐sti 43 Live tree & other plant; bulb, root 17 Vegetable plaiting materials; veget 3 Manufactures of straw, esparto/othe 2 Source: WITS-‐UN Comtrade, accessed December 29, 2013 (HS 2002).

China’s Export Trading Partners, 2012

Country Trade Value in 1000 USD United States 352,438,221 Hong Kong, China 323,445,330 Japan 151,626,581 Korea, Rep. 87,673,764 Germany 69,212,732 Netherlands 58,898,785 India 47,677,452 United Kingdom 46,296,693 Russian Federation 44,056,551 Singapore 40,750,209 Australia 37,734,920 Other Asia, nes 36,777,357 Malaysia 36,525,700 Indonesia 34,285,244 Vietnam 34,212,587 Brazil 33,413,633

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Thailand 31,196,768 United Arab Emirates 29,568,343 Canada 28,125,194 Mexico 27,517,963 France 27,195,963 Italy 25,656,013 Saudi Arabia 18,452,901 Spain 18,240,174 Philippines 16,732,210 Belgium 16,376,700 Turkey 15,585,293 South Africa 15,323,312 Panama 15,305,692 Chile 12,600,992 Poland 12,386,657 Iran, Islamic Rep. 11,598,799 Kazakhstan 11,001,238 Venezuela 9,304,091 Nigeria 9,296,313 Pakistan 9,276,492 Egypt, Arab Rep. 8,223,921 Bangladesh 7,970,093 Argentina 7,869,366 Finland 7,440,753 Ukraine 7,324,649 Israel 6,988,137 Denmark 6,540,747 Sweden 6,416,053 Czech Republic 6,323,551 Colombia 6,228,774 Hungary 5,737,960 Myanmar 5,673,756 Algeria 5,416,657 Peru 5,332,544 Kyrgyz Republic 5,073,516 Iraq 4,911,785 Ghana 4,790,753 Angola 4,039,171 New Zealand 3,864,558 Greece 3,593,168 Korea, Dem. Rep. 3,532,383 Switzerland 3,507,411 Liberia 3,446,408 Togo 3,383,142

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Morocco 3,131,193 Norway 3,019,832 Sri Lanka 3,001,305 Jordan 2,958,958 Romania 2,797,186 Kenya 2,788,762 Macao 2,708,244 Cambodia 2,708,103 Mongolia 2,653,509 Ecuador 2,613,996 Portugal 2,501,158 Slovak Republic 2,423,050 Benin 2,413,662 Uruguay 2,413,269 Libya 2,384,239 Malta 2,245,419 Sudan 2,178,614 Ireland 2,098,343 Tanzania 2,089,722 Kuwait 2,089,319 Austria 2,040,342 Nepal 1,968,162 Luxembourg 1,956,195 Yemen 1,955,099 Marshall Islands 1,823,395 Oman 1,811,576 Uzbekistan 1,783,339 Tajikistan 1,747,870 Turkmenistan 1,699,117 Lebanon 1,691,955 Lithuania 1,630,885 Slovenia 1,566,641 Ethiopia(excludes Eritrea) 1,529,870 Tunisia 1,391,786 Paraguay 1,335,795 Latvia 1,312,709 Croatia 1,299,886 Guatemala 1,283,708 Brunei 1,252,438 Estonia 1,233,666 Qatar 1,205,100 Bahrain 1,202,782 Syrian Arab Republic 1,190,229 Cuba 1,173,554

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Cyprus 1,093,322 Azerbaijan 1,069,827 Cameroon 1,064,318 Honduras 1,056,653 Bulgaria 1,054,597 Dominican Republic 1,029,937 Mozambique 940,887 Lao PDR 937,094 Belarus 919,817 Djibouti 902,580 Costa Rica 901,756 Congo, Dem. Rep. 837,486 Cote d'Ivoire 803,668 Senegal 793,973 Jamaica 786,097 Guinea 753,851 Antigua and Barbuda 746,977 Georgia 740,330 Zambia 697,306 Papua New Guinea 640,097 Mauritius 620,171 Bahamas, The 592,077 Madagascar 542,414 Congo, Rep. 520,991 Uganda 495,143 El Salvador 490,528 Nicaragua 466,856 Afghanistan 464,034 Mauritania 455,402 Namibia 438,911 Zimbabwe 430,484 Gabon 427,374 Yugoslavia 412,876 Equatorial Guinea 361,434 Bolivia 353,077 Albania 343,905 Trinidad and Tobago 312,169 Mali 290,232 Haiti 283,708 Gambia, The 257,513 Sierra Leone 249,188 Malawi 249,067 Fiji 214,023 Bermuda 207,757

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Guyana 199,506 Suriname 189,140 Botswana 182,121 Chad 172,778 Niger 158,352 British Virgin Islands 153,822 Montenegro 145,761 Tuvalu 143,449 Vanuatu 133,612 Moldova 123,942 Gibraltar 114,585 Cayman Islands 113,579 Armenia 113,204 Somalia 101,107 New Caledonia 96,653 Barbados 96,112 Iceland 95,388 Lesotho 94,371 Rwanda 90,106 Macedonia, FYR 88,750 Maldives 76,488 Burkina Faso 72,506 Samoa 71,746 East Timor 62,474 Cape Verde 57,490 Eritrea 53,532 Belize 52,512 French Polynesia 47,823 Bosnia and Herzegovina 46,712 Burundi 46,460 Occ.Pal.Terr 40,725 Solomon Islands 36,681 South Sudan 34,312 Kiribati 33,983 Seychelles 33,167 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 29,060 Swaziland 28,920 St. Lucia 28,785 Andorra 26,846 Dominica 25,299 Mayotte 23,396 Tonga 20,160 Grenada 19,869 Central African Republic 17,684

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Aruba 16,244 Guinea-‐Bissau 15,895 Bhutan 15,604 Comoros 14,943 Unspecified 13,359 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 4,079 Cook Islands 4,034 Sao Tome and Principe 3,008 St. Kitts and Nevis 2,705 Palau 1,640 San Marino 1,485 Faeroe Islands 1,280 Nauru 972 Bonaire 953 Greenland 447 Turks and Caicos Isl. 296 Western Sahara 288 Wallis and Futura Isl. 201 Holy See 27 Montserrat 9 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 4 Grand Total 2,048,640,448 Source: WITS-‐UN Comtrade, accessed December 29, 2013 (HS 2002).

China’s Import Trading Partners, 2012

Country Trade Value in 1000 USD Japan 177,832,336 Korea, Rep. 168,728,402 China 142,929,913 United States 133,765,823 Other Asia, nes 132,199,339 Germany 91,933,081 Australia 84,568,209 Malaysia 58,304,935 Saudi Arabia 54,861,126 Brazil 52,281,127 South Africa 44,653,737 Russian Federation 44,138,279 Thailand 38,551,206 Angola 33,561,897 Indonesia 31,935,986 Singapore 28,529,563

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Iran, Islamic Rep. 24,869,408 France 24,124,460 Canada 23,209,148 Switzerland 22,884,176 Chile 20,631,633 Philippines 19,643,205 India 18,797,191 Hong Kong, China 17,895,804 Oman 16,974,957 United Kingdom 16,801,247 Vietnam 16,229,125 Italy 16,064,755 Kazakhstan 14,675,447 Venezuela 14,539,106 Iraq 12,655,773 United Arab Emirates 10,851,924 Kuwait 10,467,165 Belgium 9,964,754 Mexico 9,161,025 Netherlands 8,703,962 Turkmenistan 8,673,382 Peru 8,454,698 Qatar 7,278,103 Sweden 6,922,716 Argentina 6,560,806 Libya 6,375,902 Spain 6,334,673 Unspecified 6,267,326 New Zealand 5,810,232 Costa Rica 5,270,200 Austria 4,723,752 Congo, Rep. 4,555,407 Mongolia 3,944,214 Finland 3,833,207 Ireland 3,797,556 Slovak Republic 3,655,227 Yemen 3,604,053 Congo, Dem. Rep. 3,527,095 Turkey 3,511,810 Colombia 3,156,664 Pakistan 3,140,394 Norway 3,067,639 Ukraine 3,031,234 Israel 2,922,831

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Denmark 2,904,080 Zambia 2,686,560 Korea, Dem. Rep. 2,502,531 Czech Republic 2,406,877 Hungary 2,323,098 Algeria 2,311,906 Poland 1,997,766 Uruguay 1,911,220 Equatorial Guinea 1,822,803 Sudan 1,554,267 Portugal 1,514,582 Mauritania 1,468,674 Egypt, Arab Rep. 1,320,737 Myanmar 1,298,226 Nigeria 1,273,793 Uzbekistan 1,091,833 Romania 979,776 Ecuador 938,410 Cameroon 890,432 Malta 884,707 Bulgaria 840,157 Lao PDR 787,758 Belarus 663,130 Ghana 643,548 Papua New Guinea 642,259 Gabon 618,094 Zimbabwe 584,427 Cuba 569,203 Morocco 558,416 Sierra Leone 502,909 South Sudan 499,465 Bangladesh 479,727 Greece 427,352 Dominican Republic 409,574 Mozambique 403,320 Tanzania 379,281 Solomon Islands 377,698 Brunei 373,085 Bahrain 348,345 Mali 331,685 Bolivia 324,195 Ethiopia(excludes Eritrea) 309,366 Jordan 297,103 Macao 279,177

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Luxembourg 262,580 Benin 261,538 Slovenia 256,030 Honduras 251,074 Namibia 241,268 Burkina Faso 232,656 Liberia 229,945 Chad 220,729 Cambodia 215,314 Azerbaijan 214,162 Tunisia 176,976 Sri Lanka 161,955 New Caledonia 149,365 Albania 142,721 Cote d'Ivoire 142,556 Trinidad and Tobago 139,662 Macedonia, FYR 139,606 Estonia 135,750 Cyprus 120,612 Botswana 119,479 Bahamas, The 116,885 Nicaragua 115,850 Madagascar 114,443 Tajikistan 108,829 Yugoslavia 101,566 Swaziland 100,381 Lithuania 89,497 Kyrgyz Republic 89,021 Iceland 88,961 Togo 84,811 Gambia, The 84,713 Croatia 74,514 Rwanda 71,465 Latvia 68,827 Guatemala 68,508 Greenland 57,448 Panama 53,026 Kenya 52,408 Senegal 51,356 Faeroe Islands 49,532 Central African Republic 48,619 Paraguay 47,842 Malawi 47,503 Uganda 42,875

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Niger 37,163 Armenia 35,166 Georgia 33,582 Jamaica 30,686 Nepal 29,520 Guyana 26,057 Marshall Islands 23,381 Suriname 23,353 Bosnia and Herzegovina 23,301 Fiji 22,161 Montenegro 21,458 Lebanon 20,327 Moldova 18,625 Aruba 13,243 Guinea 10,995 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 10,925 Syrian Arab Republic 10,915 Mauritius 10,713 Burundi 10,678 Barbados 10,443 Haiti 9,968 French Polynesia 8,038 Belize 7,787 El Salvador 7,365 Guinea-‐Bissau 6,633 Lesotho 5,418 Afghanistan 5,187 Somalia 3,104 Vanuatu 2,418 Eritrea 1,259 Dominica 1,146 Cook Islands 1,018 San Marino 839 East Timor 688 Djibouti 617 Occ.Pal.Terr 338 Andorra 324 Seychelles 263 Maldives 186 Kiribati 173 St. Kitts and Nevis 134 Cayman Islands 123 St. Lucia 120 Mayotte 112

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Antigua and Barbuda 71 Holy See 71 Nauru 62 Sao Tome and Principe 43 Montserrat 39 Palau 28 Samoa 23 Bhutan 13 British Virgin Islands 7 Comoros 6 Grenada 4 Gibraltar 3 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2 Bonaire 1 Turks and Caicos Isl. 1 Cape Verde 1 Tonga 0 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 Tuvalu 0 Western Sahara 0 Grand Total 1,818,199,081 Source: WITS-‐UN Comtrade, accessed December 29, 2013 (HS 2002).

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Canada and World Merchandise Trade

Canada’s Gross Exports

Source: WITS-‐UN Comtrade, accessed November 30, 2013 (SITC Revision 1).

Canada’s Gross Exports minus the United States


0 50,000,000 100,000,000 150,000,000 200,000,000 250,000,000 300,000,000 350,000,000 400,000,000 450,000,000

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Canada’s Gross Imports


Canada’s Gross Imports minus the United States


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Canada’s Export Trading Partners, 2012

Country Trade Value in 1000 USD United States 337,829,640 China 19,363,968 United Kingdom 18,776,756 Japan 10,360,835 Mexico 5,392,936 Netherlands 4,544,161 Korea, Rep. 3,719,942 Germany 3,400,807 France 3,154,235 Brazil 2,580,227 Hong Kong, China 2,459,542 India 2,357,692 Norway 2,322,518 Belgium 2,307,764 Australia 2,040,239 Italy 1,709,299 Indonesia 1,681,590 Russian Federation 1,652,506 Other Asia, nes 1,466,151 United Arab Emirates 1,451,291 Saudi Arabia 1,369,282 Spain 920,092 Singapore 896,489 Switzerland 867,446 Turkey 850,435 Colombia 828,749 Chile 789,751 Malaysia 784,268 Venezuela 740,864 Thailand 716,511 South Africa 634,753 Peru 536,688 Bangladesh 525,481 Philippines 523,384 Bahamas, The 503,937 Finland 455,689 Sweden 447,568 Egypt, Arab Rep. 447,540 Poland 445,374 Cuba 422,266 Algeria 420,080

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Iraq 395,344 New Zealand 385,304 Vietnam 370,104 Morocco 368,842 Denmark 333,445 Trinidad and Tobago 329,956 Nigeria 326,902 Sri Lanka 322,091 Ireland 317,270 Austria 316,837 Argentina 300,117 Pakistan 283,539 Israel 265,859 Ecuador 265,265 Ghana 215,667 Hungary 214,219 Qatar 201,225 Oman 185,614 Costa Rica 185,602 Luxembourg 175,161 Bulgaria 169,118 Libya 153,187 Ukraine 149,059 Tunisia 137,017 Jamaica 135,909 Dominican Republic 127,527 Portugal 124,422 Ethiopia(excludes Eritrea) 121,317 Czech Republic 116,985 Lebanon 116,649 Sudan 115,139 Jordan 114,823 Romania 114,113 Guatemala 113,795 Iran, Islamic Rep. 112,687 Angola 109,190 Kazakhstan 101,857 Greece 98,409 Kuwait 97,358 Kenya 95,635 Panama 90,746 Tanzania 80,536 Lithuania 78,294 Mongolia 71,990

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Bahrain 69,518 Slovak Republic 69,101 Burkina Faso 66,691 Barbados 61,382 Malta 59,922 Slovenia 59,139 Latvia 54,754 Rwanda 51,113 Iceland 49,981 Turkmenistan 49,705 Nicaragua 45,774 Albania 44,617 Uruguay 42,395 Afghanistan 42,203 Azerbaijan 40,658 Cameroon 39,586 Mozambique 38,865 Honduras 38,678 Cote d'Ivoire 37,776 Senegal 37,352 Haiti 35,970 El Salvador 34,724 Bermuda 34,382 Bolivia 34,048 Zambia 33,150 Papua New Guinea 31,152 Gibraltar 28,587 Guinea 28,420 Guyana 26,776 Gabon 26,120 Togo 24,804 New Caledonia 23,141 Estonia 22,879 Congo, Dem. Rep. 22,687 Benin 21,818 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 20,744 Kyrgyz Republic 20,650 Suriname 20,581 Congo, Rep. 20,384 Madagascar 20,288 Mauritania 19,960 Georgia 19,960 Antigua and Barbuda 18,986 United States Minor Outlying I 17,575

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Croatia 17,051 Paraguay 16,919 Mali 16,020 Liberia 14,060 Yemen 14,038 Armenia 13,614 Macedonia, FYR 12,298 Sierra Leone 11,418 Aruba 11,247 Greenland 10,889 Equatorial Guinea 10,882 Seychelles 10,579 Yugoslavia 10,553 Syrian Arab Republic 10,245 St. Lucia 10,062 Uganda 9,994 Namibia 9,826 Cyprus 9,582 Lao PDR 9,522 Cayman Islands 9,164 Fiji 8,525 French Polynesia 8,428 Belize 8,397 Antarctica 7,703 Macao 7,638 Cambodia 7,602 Zimbabwe 7,545 Uzbekistan 7,406 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 6,830 Niger 6,575 Nepal 6,564 Grenada 5,618 St. Kitts and Nevis 5,581 Dominica 5,400 Maldives 4,786 Mauritius 4,763 Chad 4,341 Brunei 4,306 Tajikistan 4,018 Malawi 3,947 Myanmar 3,088 Turks and Caicos Isl. 2,910 Belarus 2,817 Eritrea 2,589

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Bosnia and Herzegovina 2,231 Botswana 2,065 Djibouti 1,974 Swaziland 1,938 British Virgin Islands 1,804 Korea, Dem. Rep. 1,758 Guam 1,626 Burundi 1,434 Vanuatu 1,208 Moldova 1,183 Lesotho 1,137 Montenegro 1,045 Gambia, The 966 American Samoa 954 Cape Verde 729 Anguila 640 Faeroe Islands 596 Comoros 474 Cook Islands 436 Montserrat 383 Somalia 344 Christmas Island 329 Solomon Islands 244 Cocos (Keeling) Islands 211 Central African Republic 194 Saint Helena 170 Sao Tome and Principe 163 Andorra 149 British Indian Ocean Ter. 131 Samoa 102 Fr. So. Ant. Tr 93 Guinea-‐Bissau 77 Pitcairn 68 Nauru 55 Tonga 54 Falkland Island 38 Heard Island and McDonald Isla 23 Bhutan 20 Niue 20 Kiribati 17 Norfolk Island 16 Wallis and Futura Isl. 13 East Timor 11 (blank)

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Grand Total 453,212,327 Source: WITS-‐UN Comtrade, accessed October 10, 2013 (HS 2002).

Canada’s Import Trading Partners, 2012

Country Trade Value in 1000 USD United States 234,031,631 China 50,756,666 Mexico 25,523,293 Japan 15,042,352 Germany 14,309,799 United Kingdom 8,542,063 Korea, Rep. 6,380,322 Algeria 5,986,919 Italy 5,229,003 France 5,016,772 Other Asia, nes 4,588,741 Brazil 4,025,036 Iraq 4,006,809 Norway 3,750,856 Peru 3,686,962 Switzerland 3,576,965 Netherlands 3,550,042 Canada 3,364,684 Kazakhstan 3,076,300 India 2,858,769 Saudi Arabia 2,851,617 Thailand 2,635,274 Malaysia 2,228,187 Argentina 2,222,522 Sweden 2,093,359 Australia 2,079,885 Nigeria 2,008,009 Angola 1,930,849 Spain 1,750,328 Belgium 1,726,412 Chile 1,678,789 Vietnam 1,618,783 Turkey 1,480,411 Singapore 1,426,198 Austria 1,339,403 Indonesia 1,314,383 Ireland 1,273,264

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Azerbaijan 1,232,943 Israel 1,145,600 Bangladesh 1,129,490 Russian Federation 1,108,965 Poland 1,094,816 Finland 1,048,119 Philippines 992,105 Denmark 951,110 South Africa 691,207 Colombia 665,041 Cambodia 598,632 Cuba 540,197 New Zealand 534,611 Egypt, Arab Rep. 515,561 Costa Rica 513,884 Guyana 454,420 Cote d'Ivoire 452,136 Equatorial Guinea 441,768 Hungary 422,123 Czech Republic 411,587 Guatemala 405,815 Nicaragua 399,984 Eritrea 373,055 Portugal 310,374 Slovak Republic 288,796 Dominican Republic 283,794 Hong Kong, China 280,062 Pakistan 277,929 Romania 273,803 Ecuador 261,950 Bolivia 250,787 Trinidad and Tobago 248,389 Venezuela 219,741 Honduras 218,835 United Arab Emirates 202,427 Bulgaria 200,528 Namibia 195,957 Sri Lanka 189,386 Lithuania 184,865 Qatar 172,725 Mongolia 166,629 Ukraine 164,770 Morocco 154,300 Greece 152,985

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Luxembourg 147,371 Bahamas, The 146,698 Slovenia 143,376 Panama 122,095 Belarus 119,892 Suriname 115,655 Chad 115,320 Malawi 109,349 Sudan 106,421 Georgia 106,305 Jamaica 101,901 El Salvador 97,310 Madagascar 86,011 Armenia 80,033 Bahrain 78,738 Guinea 72,537 Uruguay 72,506 Iceland 55,765 Tunisia 51,176 Estonia 48,404 Iran, Islamic Rep. 40,018 Malta 35,648 Liberia 34,299 Croatia 32,806 Oman 30,722 Haiti 30,202 Jordan 21,835 Kenya 21,161 Lebanon 20,845 Ghana 20,345 Latvia 20,148 Kuwait 19,834 Ethiopia(excludes Eritrea) 17,733 Yugoslavia 14,046 Macao 13,508 Mauritius 13,083 Bosnia and Herzegovina 12,910 Nepal 12,304 Cameroon 11,086 Macedonia, FYR 10,027 Lao PDR 9,960 Paraguay 9,909 St. Kitts and Nevis 9,609 Barbados 9,552

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Lesotho 9,071 Tanzania 8,976 Faeroe Islands 8,956 Burkina Faso 7,699 Brunei 6,716 Libya 5,845 Albania 5,252 Mozambique 5,135 United States Minor Outlying I 4,780 Fiji 4,278 Cyprus 3,709 Moldova 3,464 Uganda 3,224 Belize 3,203 Swaziland 3,020 Seychelles 2,941 Syrian Arab Republic 2,870 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 2,841 Zambia 2,533 Bermuda 2,438 Grenada 2,283 Zimbabwe 2,155 Afghanistan 2,042 Congo, Rep. 2,033 Myanmar 1,762 Rwanda 1,747 Antigua and Barbuda 1,740 Papua New Guinea 1,606 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1,564 Andorra 1,317 Mali 1,237 Gabon 1,132 British Virgin Islands 1,043 East Timor 1,041 Sierra Leone 949 Botswana 914 Senegal 908 Kyrgyz Republic 906 Turkmenistan 880 Maldives 875 French Polynesia 842 Central African Republic 765 Montenegro 708 Togo 666

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Uzbekistan 593 Norfolk Island 588 Falkland Island 580 American Samoa 547 Niger 476 Greenland 443 Comoros 416 Cayman Islands 414 Solomon Islands 381 New Caledonia 376 Burundi 367 Anguila 270 St. Lucia 267 Dominica 222 Montserrat 197 Mauritania 190 Turks and Caicos Isl. 186 Antarctica 183 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 170 Guam 143 Cocos (Keeling) Islands 140 Nauru 125 Yemen 122 Kiribati 114 Samoa 102 Korea, Dem. Rep. 88 Benin 86 Tajikistan 78 Vanuatu 70 Somalia 61 Gambia, The 56 Bhutan 53 Tonga 52 Christmas Island 48 Wallis and Futura Isl. 45 Cook Islands 44 Sao Tome and Principe 39 Saint Helena 39 Gibraltar 36 British Indian Ocean Ter. 26 Djibouti 26 Pitcairn 25 Cape Verde 16 Niue 15

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Aruba 9 Guinea-‐Bissau 8 Heard Island and McDonald Isla 5 Bouvet Island 3 Western Sahara 0 Fr. So. Ant. Tr 0 Source: WITS-‐UN Comtrade, accessed October 10, 2013 (HS 2002).

Canada’s Gross Exports to World, 2012

Product Trade Value in 1000 USD Mineral fuels, oils & product of th 115,952,965 Vehicles o/t railw/tramw roll-‐stock 61,291,653 Nuclear reactors, boilers, mchy & m 32,868,231 Natural/cultured pearls, prec stone 21,618,355 Electrical mchy equip parts thereof 14,933,886 Plastics and articles thereof. 12,074,952 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts the 10,272,617 Wood and articles of wood; wood ch 10,015,877 Paper & paperboard; art of paper pu 9,070,069 Ores, slag and ash. 8,753,960 Aluminium and articles thereof. 8,581,816 Oil seed, oleagi fruits; miscell gr 8,381,841 Cereals 7,523,054 Fertilisers. 7,374,755 Iron and steel. 7,273,157 Pulp of wood/of other fibrous cellu 6,754,208 Optical, photo, cine, meas, checkin 5,891,150 Articles of iron or steel. 5,358,154 Nickel and articles thereof. 5,246,479 Pharmaceutical products. 5,078,271 Inorgn chem; compds of prec mtl, r 4,791,322 Furniture; bedding, mattress, matt 4,717,284 Organic chemicals. 4,639,336 Meat and edible meat offal 4,595,173 Rubber and articles thereof. 4,220,018 Animal/veg fats & oils & their clea 3,955,534 Fish & crustacean, mollusc & other 3,706,173 Copper and articles thereof. 3,237,679 Edible vegetables and certain roots 3,169,577 Prep.of cereal, flour, starch/milk; 2,610,270

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Miscellaneous chemical products. 2,503,563 Residues & waste from the food indu 1,951,558 Essential oils & resinoids; perf, 1,652,237 Live animals 1,621,351 Miscellaneous edible preparations. 1,564,384 Salt; sulphur; earth & ston; plaste 1,436,810 Prep of vegetable, fruit, nuts or o 1,427,485 Miscellaneous articles of base meta 1,164,025 Zinc and articles thereof. 1,129,970 Cocoa and cocoa preparations. 1,058,890 Toys, games & sports requisites; pa 1,054,519 Art of stone, plaster, cement, asbe 1,012,877 Tanning/dyeing extract; tannins & 1,001,615 Beverages, spirits and vinegar. 987,493 Printed books, newspapers, pictures 983,551 Sugars and sugar confectionery. 919,407 Soap, organic surface-‐active agents 854,492 Prod.mill.indust; malt; starches; 835,403 Tool, implement, cutlery, spoon & f 812,728 Prep of meat, fish or crustaceans, 743,246 Furskins and artificial fur; manuf 707,483 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citr 629,619 Lead and articles thereof. 604,408 Art of apparel & clothing access, n 565,801 Impregnated, coated, cover/laminate 556,151 Coffee, tea, matï and spices. 551,323 Man-‐made filaments. 542,753 Glass and glassware. 514,029 Ships, boats and floating structure 502,524 Art of apparel & clothing access, 478,057 Other base metals; cermets; article 469,468 Other made up textile articles; set 447,440 Railw/tramw locom, rolling-‐stock & 379,980 Dairy prod; birds' eggs; natural ho 325,209 Raw hides and skins (other than fu 315,861 Live tree & other plant; bulb, root 295,979 Arms and ammunition; parts and acc 251,646 Explosives; pyrotechnic prod; match 250,222 Footwear, gaiters and the like; par 242,869 Albuminoidal subs; modified starche 235,298 Articles of leather; saddlery/harne 230,726

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Products of animal origin, nes or 228,669 Works of art, collectors' pieces an 205,045 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco su 196,885 Wadding, felt & nonwoven; yarns; tw 187,549 Carpets and other textile floor co 172,666 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 131,461 Ceramic products. 128,848 Man-‐made staple fibres. 96,654 Lac; gums, resins & other vegetable 81,437 Musical instruments; parts and acce 79,211 Headgear and parts thereof. 66,668 Tin and articles thereof. 61,417 Special woven fab; tufted tex fab; 61,329 Knitted or crocheted fabrics. 59,011 Clocks and watches and parts thereo 46,994 Wool, fine/coarse animal hair, hors 35,781 Cotton. 30,173 Prepr feathers & down; arti flower; 23,179 Manufactures of straw, esparto/othe 21,316 Other vegetable textile fibres; pap 11,423 Cork and articles of cork. 4,778 Umbrellas, walking-‐sticks, seat-‐sti 4,236 Silk. 1,870 Vegetable plaiting materials; veget 1,305 Source: WITS-‐UN Comtrade, accessed December 9, 2014 (HS 2002).

Canada’s Gross Imports from World, 2012

Product Trade Value in 1000 USD Vehicles o/t railw/tramw roll-‐stock 70,759,047 Nuclear reactors, boilers, mchy & m 67,983,745 Mineral fuels, oils & product of th 51,467,593 Electrical mchy equip parts thereof 44,890,149 Natural/cultured pearls, prec stone 15,320,159 Plastics and articles thereof. 15,155,176 Optical, photo, cine, meas, checkin 13,476,258 Pharmaceutical products. 12,236,095 Articles of iron or steel. 12,192,355 Furniture; bedding, mattress, matt 9,010,006 Iron and steel. 8,537,038 Rubber and articles thereof. 7,394,926

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Organic chemicals. 6,104,475 Paper & paperboard; art of paper pu 6,031,669 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts the 5,647,872 Miscellaneous chemical products. 5,224,830 Beverages, spirits and vinegar. 4,971,320 Art of apparel & clothing access, 4,274,940 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citr 4,272,958 Inorgn chem; compds of prec mtl, r 4,240,271 Art of apparel & clothing access, n 4,221,396 Toys, games & sports requisites; pa 4,206,918 Aluminium and articles thereof. 3,761,767 Ores, slag and ash. 3,730,636 Wood and articles of wood; wood ch 3,102,099 Printed books, newspapers, pictures 3,085,316 Essential oils & resinoids; perf, 2,951,249 Prep.of cereal, flour, starch/milk; 2,696,588 Miscellaneous articles of base meta 2,506,780 Edible vegetables and certain roots 2,492,834 Meat and edible meat offal 2,453,249 Glass and glassware. 2,393,175 Soap, organic surface-‐active agents 2,283,738 Tanning/dyeing extract; tannins & 2,276,526 Miscellaneous edible preparations. 2,268,876 Tool, implement, cutlery, spoon & f 2,265,192 Footwear, gaiters and the like; par 2,212,791 Prep of vegetable, fruit, nuts or o 2,194,301 Fish & crustacean, mollusc & other 1,893,134 Copper and articles thereof. 1,810,288 Coffee, tea, matï and spices. 1,737,250 Residues & waste from the food indu 1,711,255 Art of stone, plaster, cement, asbe 1,694,920 Articles of leather; saddlery/harne 1,502,240 Fertilisers. 1,398,290 Other made up textile articles; set 1,383,749 Prep of meat, fish or crustaceans, 1,372,058 Railw/tramw locom, rolling-‐stock & 1,300,504 Cocoa and cocoa preparations. 1,280,914 Sugars and sugar confectionery. 1,236,108 Animal/veg fats & oils & their clea 1,104,417 Ceramic products. 1,089,457 Albuminoidal subs; modified starche 909,782

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Salt; sulphur; earth & ston; plaste 870,204 Carpets and other textile floor co 845,111 Oil seed, oleagi fruits; miscell gr 820,160 Ships, boats and floating structure 775,655 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 717,475 Cereals 690,083 Wadding, felt & nonwoven; yarns; tw 572,175 Man-‐made filaments. 560,796 Dairy prod; birds' eggs; natural ho 516,837 Arms and ammunition; parts and acc 501,838 Clocks and watches and parts thereo 459,363 Impregnated, coated, cover/laminate 448,622 Other base metals; cermets; article 441,204 Nickel and articles thereof. 408,911 Live tree & other plant; bulb, root 389,725 Man-‐made staple fibres. 380,631 Pulp of wood/of other fibrous cellu 325,572 Headgear and parts thereof. 305,384 Prod.mill.indust; malt; starches; 298,183 Musical instruments; parts and acce 251,727 Lac; gums, resins & other vegetable 246,999 Works of art, collectors' pieces an 239,475 Furskins and artificial fur; manuf 224,548 Knitted or crocheted fabrics. 210,646 Explosives; pyrotechnic prod; match 208,551 Live animals 185,059 Products of animal origin, nes or 158,749 Cotton. 158,712 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco su 154,134 Special woven fab; tufted tex fab; 125,533 Raw hides and skins (other than fu 100,526 Wool, fine/coarse animal hair, hors 95,273 Prepr feathers & down; arti flower; 91,381 Tin and articles thereof. 86,202 Umbrellas, walking-‐sticks, seat-‐sti 71,695 Zinc and articles thereof. 64,148 Manufactures of straw, esparto/othe 52,406 Cork and articles of cork. 33,220 Other vegetable textile fibres; pap 22,549 Lead and articles thereof. 17,757 Silk. 13,020

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Vegetable plaiting materials; veget 10,313 Source: WITS-‐UN Comtrade, accessed December 9, 2014 (HS 2002).

Canada China Trade

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