BUSINESS PLAN PAPER
Transcript of BUSINESS PLAN PAPER
NUTRICH
San Beda College Manila, 6463249
Owners:
General Manager: Kevin Nambio
Marketing Manager: JardinePanado
Operations Manager: Clarence Lasam
Human Resource Manager: Paolo De Silva
Financial Manager: Carlo Oro
Prepared on: November 2013
Name of Preparers:
Kevin Nambio
JardinePanado
Clarence Lasam
Paolo De Silva
Carlo Oro
Number of copies: 6
1
SECTION 1
Executive Summary
1.1 Company Profile
Nutrich is a start-up sandwich selling company. Nutrich
expects to catch the interest of a regular loyal customer base on
health and diet consciousness as well. The company plans to build
a strong market position in the school, due to increase of
students who become conscious of their diet.
Nutrich aims to offer its products at the lowest price
possible depending on the cost of the products to meet the demand
of the middle-to higher-class.
It is located in San Beda College Manila. The place was
chosen based on the possible target market and there are
currently little competitors. This location is within school
premises. It is a good place for such business.
The business is composed of five fourth year Legal
Management students of San Beda College. The partners chose a
healthy sandwich as their products since health is the new
trendamong college students nowadays, different pastries are in
2
demand. Since the partners have connections with chefs, suppliers
and nutrionist they are interested, and willing to work for such.
1.2 Nature of the product
Nutrich offers a choice of ready-made or customized
nutritious sandwich wherein ingredients will be always freshly
bought from the market. Nutrich caters to all of its customers by
providing each customer a sandwich made to suit the customer
apetite, down to the smallest detail. It would provide quality
sandwiches with quality taste.
“Demand for baked and pastry goods is being driven by
changing lifestyles, which leaves little time to prepare meals.
Busy consumers are increasingly quick to buy convenient baked
snack foods such as wraps and sandwiches” – This is according to
U.S Department of Labor: Bureau of Labor and Statistics. This is
a good sign of developing the product since it is currently the
trend among college students according to Dr. Helen Davis.
1.3 Market Description
Based on the records of the school registrar has anestimated
population of 8,000. The College of Arts and Sciences alone has
4,916. For the needed market and demands of the business in order
to supply their products, the population of the location is
considered as good enough for the initial operations.
3
It is considered that the profitability of the venture will
be good enough based on the market of the business, the
continuous growth of the population, and the non-stop changes in
the industry. The market always seeks for more new products and
services, especially in the food and beverage industry.
1.4 Management Team
Kevin Nambio is the General Manager. He is qualified for
these positions based on his experiences. Furthermore, he has
skills of handling and leading a certain group of people.
JardinePanado is the Marketing Manager. He has performed
well in managing figures and is well-reliable in terms of
marketing aspects. Therefore, this partner is right for the job.
Clarence Lasam is the Operations Manager of the business. He
has the experiences and credentials that make him very fitting
for the positions.
Paolo De Silva is the Human Resource Manager. He is well in
relations with other people and able to assess their skills and
capabilities.
Carlo Oro is the Finance Manager. He is responsible for all
the financial aspects of the partnership. This proponent deserves
the positions;
4
The five partners have equal rights when it comes to
managing and owning the company. Harmonious relationship is
ensured and unanimous decisions are to consider during decision-
making instances.
1.5 Financing Requirements
The partners of “Nutrich” will invest a capital of Php. 517,
600. All the expenses will be driven from the stated amount and
it will also cover the first operations of the business.
1.6 Key Projections
By the end of the first year of “Nutrich” operations, it is
projected that the business will have a net income of Php753,
970.It is also projected that 9,600 will be its expected sales in
units per month for the first year of operations.
1.7 Proposed use of funds
81.92% (Php424, 000) of the business’ capital will be
allocated for the equipment. 13.25% (Php68, 600) will cover the
operations and miscellaneous expenses, and 4.8% will be allotted
for the allowance for other expenditures.
It is also forecasted that 25% of the annual profit of the
business will be allocated for its repairs, improvements and
5
upgrades. Also, 10% of it will be reserved for future or sudden
expenses which are not expected by the partnership.
All the expenses, assets and income are shared equally by
the partners. This is decidedly so to avoid figure conflicts and
to have equal rights when it comes to owning and managing the
business as a whole.
1.8 SWOT Analysis
Strengths
• Grocery owned in Pasig Market
• Meat and vegetable shops owner and suppliers in the market are
family friends
• Farming land in Rizal
• Nutritious at the same time Affordable
• One of current food trend
• Government promotes for health and wellness
• Connections with chefs, culinary and HRM students
Weaknesses
• Non-diversified
• Campus Bound
Opportunities6
• Increasing number of Filipino Health conscious
• Obesity prevention
• Advertisements
• Offer purely vegetarian meals
Threats
• Direct and Indirect competitors
• New players in the market
• Non-stability of the economy
1.9 Competitors
Wendy’s
Strength
• More than 40 years of experience in the fast food industry
• Global presence with restaurants in around 30 countries
• Third largest burger chain with around 6650 locations
• Employee strength of 46000
• Globally recognized brand
• Strong supply chain network
• Popular for its taste and use of fresh beef instead of frozen7
• Financial stability
• Effective marketing and advertising
Weakness
• Fast food perceived as unhealthy
• Operation of franchisees is difficult to manage
• Less number of locations as compared to its competitors globally
Opportunity
• Global expansion
• Introduce the breakfast menu in all locations after revising the
menu
• Acquisition of smaller restaurants
Threats
• Tough competition from McDonalds and Burger king
• Increase in price of raw materials
• People are getting conscious about their health and avoiding
unhealthy fast food
• Diseases like obesity resulting from fast food consumption
8
Pizza Hut
Strength
• Huge popular brand name and high brand loyalty
• Innovative range of pizzas under one roof
• Hygenic food and quick service
• Sound financial situation and international turnover.
• Good advertising and marketing
• Over 20,000 franchises around the world
Weakness
• Loyal customers are feeling that the satisfaction of the pizzas
is declining.
• Franchise management
• Lack of an organic pizzas, which will limit the target market
Opportunity
• New Pizzas with different crust sizes and flavors.
• Venture more into home delivery
• Venture into newer markets
Threats
• Threat from Dominos pizza, also from Mc Donald’s who have tried
to introduce a new meal that is a Pizza.
9
• Health conscious people.
• The rising prices of special ingredients like cheese, used in
pizzas.
Subway
Strength
• Worldwide brand recognition and high brand loyalty
• Menu reflects demand for fresh, healthy and fast food.
• Hygenic food and quick service.
• Customizable menu offerings.
• Franchisee staff training is structured, brief and designed to
assure rapid start-up for new employees.
• Offer healthy subs sandwich that are preferred and much better as
compared to food items offered by other fast-food chains like
McDonald’s
Weakness
• No online presence
• Franchise management on a global level is a challenge
• Not diversified
Opportunity
10
• Introduce better vegetarian products
• Introduce home delivery
• Emerging markets and expansion abroad.
Threats
• Threat from other eating joints/restaurants
• Health conscious people
1.8 Exit Strategy
A good exit strategy for a short-term business like
“Nutrich” is to merge with another business or be acquired by an
existing one. With this strategy, the business may continue with
other owners’ abilities. Another easy strategy is to sell the
business.
SECTION 211
BUSINESS DESCRIPTION
2.1 Mission and Vision
Mission
“To provide a snack that is healthy, tasty and affordable
that will surely satisfy the customers’ cravings.”
Vision
“To become one of the leading sandwich sellers, in different
colleges in Metro Manila and the whole country; and to satisfy
the aesthetic wants of the customers.”
2.2 Source of Idea
The partners decided to think of a snack that will surely click
to the market which will not be expensive and will tend to the
“health-conscious” market. The sandwiches come in different flavors,
and therefore flexible to the different tastes and preferences of
customers.
2.3 Legal Form of Business
“Nutrich” is a partnership business enterprise owned by Kevin
Nambio, JardinePanado, Clarence Lasam, Paolo De Silva and Carlo Oro,
all fourth year Legal Management students, whereas all the investments
and profits are shared equally.
2.4 Entry Strategy
12
The proponents’ main entry strategy will involve the social media
like putting advertisements in social networking sites such as Twitter
and Facebook. After such preparations, all the other needed
requirements for the business will be made.
2.5 Product Description
Our sandwich is a delicious treat made by using different
dressings and fresh ingredients. Our sandwich is focused mainly in
providing for the health benefits towards its customersIt is also easy
to make because the meat we used is pre-cooked and can be consumed by
using microwave.Cake pops can also be a tricky-treat for kids since we
also included some vegetable-flavored pops that will surely attract
kids and other health conscious people.
Table 2.5.1 Sandwiches
ChickenSandwich - a chicken flavored
sandwich which is either fillet or
sliced into bits mixed with mayonnaise
and with different vegetables upon the
customer’s choice.
Tuna Sandwich - a tuna flavoredsandwich
dipped in olive oil matched with
different dressings and vegetables of
the customer’s choice.
13
Ham - a ham sandwich paired with cheese
and mayonnaise.
2.6 Product Research and Development
The management wanted to do research and development to other
existing related company for them to improve and develop the product
and with the data that has been gathered, the management can now
decide further improvement like adding additional flavors or
additional products.
SECTION 3
MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Industry Analysis
The food and beverage industry is expected to grow between 5% and
10% this year, driven by demand in health foods and beverages,
according to Tradecon: a company that organizes trade expositions.
The industry for the food and beverages continuously grows and
this is a terrific sign for the business. It is easy to determine and
14
conclude that this industry will keep on growing because of the fact
that everybody needs food and beverages. It is a strong quality of the
industry that it is indeed a necessity for each individual. It is not
hard to set a market especially when your price is affordable by most
of the population. Another thing is that the trends in this market
keep on changing. There are always lots of opportunities, but, as well
as threats. Competition is indeed tight and each business should have
lots of innovations to ride on the fast track of changes in the
society.
3.2 Target Market
“Nutrich” considers the college students in Metro Manila but the
operation will initially start in San Beda College. Therefore, they
are the ones that could easily gain access and consume the products of
Nutrich.
3.3 Marketing Research
The partners based their research on the internet, data about the
food and beverage industry, and past business plans. Also, interviews
with regards to the population, competition, prototypes and market
were held. The information needed by the partners was well
distinguished and acquired with the use of the research and
interviews.
The partners came up with the need to survey on a certain number
of random respondents (100). The next data were gathered and based
from the survey forms answered by the 100 randomly chosen respondents.15
3.4 Competition
As of present time, there are few direct competitors such as
Subway and the Sandwich Guy but since they are focused and located in
malls and other public places they will not directly affect the
schools as our target market. Some indirect competitors of “Nutrich”
within the vicinity are Pizza Hut, Wendy’s and some small
establishments selling breads and pastries. “Nutrich” and its
competitors share the same market and are therefore pressured to beat
each other’s potential demands.
The population is continuously growing. This means that the
market grows as well. These competitors have the advantage of being
famous around the vicinity already but that does not stand as a threat
to Nutrich. In terms of marketing, the competitors may have the
advantage of spreading news and other new products faster while in
production, these competitors are obviously bigger and more
experienced. They are capable of producing in bulk in a fast way. This
is a big threat to Nutrich since the business is new and is capable of
producing in small amounts first.
Inside out analysis
Skills
• Business experience
• Photography
16
Resources
• Grocery located in marketplace
• Cooking equipment
• Microwave
• Toaster
• Farming lot in JalaJala, Rizal
Connections
• Suppliers of vegetables and meat
• Meat and vegetable shop owners
• Freelance models
• Chef
• HRM students
• Farmer
• Nutrionist / Fitness trainers
Outside in Analysis
Political
17
The Congress Promotes Healthy Lifestyle > Increase Demand for
Nutritious food
(House Bill No.69)
Economic
Economic Improvement in The Philippines >The market would consider
ideas into eating a healthy lifestyle unlike before because eating
healthy is expensive.
(Jose Albert, NCSB)
Social
Lifestyle trend: The new trend is being fit >
Media Views: Slim is the new beautiful > Increased number of diet
conscious people
Fashion and role models: Actors and actresses are all into fit and
healthy lifestyle >
Technological
The rise of social networking websites > Promotions and advertisements
can be easily communicated
3.5 Barriers to Entry
18
An obstacle that “Nutrich” may experience is its entry to the
market. With the present existing businesses that cater the market
with sandwiches that are already well-known, this may pressure
“Nutrich” to push its advertisements for the market to try its
products.
Operational Risks
Since “Nutrich” is a new business, it may experience some
operational risks which are inevitable.
Legal Requirements
All ventures need legalities to start its operations, there
may be requirements which may not be acquired for some
reasons.
High Start-up Costs
One of the most common problems of starting a business is in
terms of its financial requirements.
Lack of Viable Business Location
Since the business is not yet operating at present time, the
location that it is eyeing on may not be available anymore
and in schools are usually full because of the captured
market it provides.
Competition
19
“Nutrich” as a starting business has its competitors as a
threat for its stability as an establishment in the food and
beverage industry.
SECTION 4
OPERATIONS
20
4.1 Marketing Strategy
It is with the product development, pricing, distribution,
management, promotion and other things that will help in increasing
sales of Nutrich.
Nutrich is centered with the concept of customer satisfaction. It
is their main goal and it is important that the organization will
successfully engage with the customers, prospects and competitors in
this industry.
4.1.1 Overall Marketing Strategy
Nutrich as a beginning business holds the fact that its
competitors will be better when it comes to marketing strategies. With
this “Nutrich” sets its strategies to its early stages with easy
access to customers such as low-priced quality products.
4.1.1.1 Product Strategy
Since “Nutrich” is located inside San Beda College
which is surrounded by schools. The company has a higher
chance of sales because our main target market is student.
Students nowadays don’t just eat food with their mouth
palatability of a food is also considered one of the
greatest factor why people buy the food.
4.1.1.2 Positioning Strategy
Nutrich engage in sandwiches, competes with others and
establishments which offer similar products. It serves some
healthy products which are good for the adults and the
21
children as well especially to students. The sandwich of
Nutrich can be as healthy as you think because it really is
based on its content and it is affordable especially to
students.
4.1.1.3 Points of Differentiation
Compared to other sandwiches and other establishments
selling the same, “Nutrich” serves deliciously healthy
products. The flavors are chosen with care and are assured
good for the taste buds and to the body. Since students are
considered the business’ target market, it also sells at a
low price. The products are customized depending on the
customers’ demands. The customers can give their requests;
they can get their orders after a minute and thirty seconds.
The business can also branch out to other universities.
4.1.2 Pricing Strategy
Establishments like “Nutrich” can ensure profitability and
longevity by giving attention on its pricing strategy. Since
students are the company’s primary targeted market, a lower price
and a healthy product is considered to attract customers and can
help the business to enter the market. Increase in price can be
gradually implemented depending on how the customer will accept
the product.
4.1.3 Promotions
• “Nutrich”, as a starting business, needs enough promotions for it
to be acknowledged. As a small business, it will start with easy
and low-cost promotions such as advertising through social media
22
like Facebook and Twitter, flyers, and word of mouth. In
addition, it will also have its promo which gives first 5 buyers
of Nutrich sandwich will have a chance to get a free shirt,
Barkada Treat: Buy three get one and we hired freelance models
for advertisements.
4.1.3.1 Advertising
23
4.1.3.2 Public Relations
“Nutrich” aims to have a good name in the industry. It
is a good strategy as well to have good public relations;
this will further keep the connection between the business
and its market. With good public relations, “Nutrich” can
use this as better connection than advertising. “Nutrich”
targets to acquire its customers’ trust.
4.2 Production Plan
The production of “Nutrich” is well-organized for the assurance
of the quality of the products and for the proper canvassing of the
equipment and supplies. Also, this will be the certified procedure
which makes everything systematized and standardized.
4.2.1 Operations Model and Procedure
27
The start of the project starts at the purchasing of goods at the
market then followed by the delivery of the goods to the designated
kiosks, upon arrival at the kiosk the process of preparation starts
for a matter of an hour for the start of operation, the digital
advertisement starts after the purchase as well in order to present a
product upon check up by the consumers then the packaging which will
lead to waste management together with the preparation, then the sales
promotion which will all lead to selling.
Figure 4.2.1.1 Flowchart of Actual Business Operation
Time Personnel Daily Activities6:00 am Delivery helper Pick-up of goods
6:00 – 7:00 am Delivery helper Delivery of the28
goods to kiosk(Travel time)
7:00 - 8:00 am Delivery helper &Sales associate
Preparation ofthe purchased
goods8:00 am – 6:00 pm Sales associate Selling period6:00 - 7:00 pm Sales associate Waste disposal &
Cleaning ofpremises
The figure above shows the flow of operation of the business.
First is to canvass all the equipment, materials and supplies that is
needed for the company’s operation. Then the company can have now a
variety of choices to choose to purchase all equipment, materials and
supplies that is needed after purchasing an initial inventory must be
done. Since the company is just on a stall basis the product must be
already prepared and ready to be sell but quality control must be
implemented since food is the company’s product, sanitation is a must.
Then the product is now ready to be on sale, at the end of each day an
inventory must be done and evaluation and control is also needed to
evaluate the product sales, the customers and the personnel.
4.2.2 Business Location
29
It is located at San Beda College Mendiola, Manila. The
place was chosen based on the possible target market and there
are currently little competitors.
Figure 4.2.2.1 Location of the Business
30
Oven
Sink/ dishwashing area
Preparation area
Tools and equipment
Cabinet stock and refrigerator
4.2.3 Facilities and Equipment
“Nutrich” acquires different equipment for its continuous
operations. All are priced and checked within the budget of the
partners and are ensured of quality for better operations of the
business.
Figure 4.2.3.1 Nutrich kitchen layout
Figure 4.2.3.2 Kiosk Layout
31
Table 4.2.3.3 Equipment Details
Facilitie
s/
Equipment
Picture Quanti
ty
Quoted
Price
(Php)
Refrigera
tor
1 14,795
Oven 1 2,000
Gas stove 1 2,028
Frying
Pan
1 1,000
32
Casserole 1 2,300
Chopping
Board
1 975
Electric
fan
1 1,100
Spatula 1 350
Knife 1 425
4.3 Personnel
The management consists of the general manager, financial
manager, operations and marketing manager. They will be the one
responsible for running the business. Also, an employee will be hired
33
and trained for the daily operations of the business. The employee
will be knowledgeable enough in running the operations for the
production as well.
Table 4.3.1 Key Responsibilities
Position Responsibilities
General Manager Overall in charge and the one who
over see everything.
Financial Manager Accounting of income, staff salary
and expenses
Operation Manager Identification of the needed
supplies and raw
Materials. Also the one
responsible for the overall
production of the product
Marketing Manager Developing of strategies to
increase sales
Personnel Serving the product to the
customer. The one who personally
interact with the customers & for
34
purposes of delivery.
4.4 Customer Support
“Nutrich” is committed to serve delicious and healthy sandwiches.
For customer’s support, they can post their concerns regarding the
business in our facebook page.
4.5 Research and Development Plans
Nutrich provides deliciously healthy sandwiches to people
especially to students. Researches and observations are considered for
the improvement and development of the products and the company as
well.
Putting Additional flavors will be considered by the management
to satisfy more the customers. It is also considered to put up more
branches but it is still on the planning stage depending on the
customers’ feedback. The company wanted to provide loyalty card to the
frequent buyers the card will provide discounts and other perks for
the customers.
4.6 Corporate Social Responsibility Programs
After years of operation, “Nutrich” will cater to different
public-related activities such as sponsoring events for organizations
which helps people such as charities. Also, the business can sponsor
such events for helping and at the same acquiring promotions as well.
35
5.1 Responsibilities of the Management Team
Departments Brief
Description:
Cycle: Department
Head:
Rank and
File:
Marketing --incharge
to create or
develop
strategy to
increase
sales
--incharge
of
promotion,
advertisemen
ts
JardinePanad
o –
Marketing
officer
Operations
and
Production
--incharge
of
identificati
on of the
basic needed
supplies and
raw
materials
for the
daily
operation of
Clarence
Lasam –
Operations
Supervisor
Delivery/
Helper,
Sales
Associate
37
the business
--incharge
of the
production
of the
product in
the kiosk
Human
Resource
--incharge
of the
identificati
on of hiring
new
employees
--incharge
of managing
the
employee's
evalutions,
job
descriptions
--incharge
of
developing
the position
description
and other
personalitie
assessment
of a new
employee
evaluation
of the
employee's
performance
Juan Paolo
De Silva -
Resource
Manager
38
s in the
business
Finance --incharge
of the
accounting
of the
business
income/expen
ses
--incharge
of all the
money that
goes in/out
of the
business
Carlo Oro –
Finance
Manager
Cashier
General
Manager
Oversees all
administrati
ve
operations;
Leads and
directs
employees;
Ensures
administrati
ve
efficiency,
implementati
Kevin
Nambio-
General
Manager
39
on of
policies and
employee
morale
DIFFERENT DEPARTMENTS OF THE COMPANY
MANAGERIAL POSITIONS
General Manager
• Duties
• Increases management's effectiveness by recruiting,
selecting, orienting, training, coaching, counseling, and
disciplining managers
• Develops strategic plan
• studying technological and financial opportunities
• Plans, directs and coordinates the operations of business
• Call for meeting with the department managers for their
reports in their respective operation in the business
• establishing plans, budgets, and results measurements
• Checks Overall progress of the business
• allocating resources
• reviewing progress & making mid-course corrections
40
• Maintains quality service by establishing and enforcing
organization standards
• establishing personal networks & participating in
professional societies
• Skills/Qualifications
• Finished a degree in any management or business course
• Has a experience in handling a business
• Have a basic computer skills
• Have a good communication skills in verbal or written
• Have a good leadership skills and problem solving skills
• Must feel comfortable in a position of authority that
includes coaching, rewarding and disciplining employees
in a responsible and effective matter.
• Understands organization’s culture.
• Open to various concerns and changes in the company.
• Must be proficient in developing strategy.
Marketing Manager
• Duties
• Provides information by collecting, analyzing, and
summarizing data and trends.
41
• Achieves marketing and sales operational objectives by
contributing marketing and sales information and
recommendations to strategic plans and reviews
• identifying trends
• determining system improvements & implementing change
• Accomplishes marketing and sales objectives by planning,
developing, implementing, and evaluating advertising,
merchandising, and trade promotion programs
• Studying competitors' products
• Finding ways to improve the sales of products and services
• Skills/Qualifications
• Finished any marketing management and other business
courses
• Have a basic computer skills
• Have a good communication skills in verbal or written
• Have a knowledge of wide marketing techiniques and
concepts
• Have a creative mind
Operations Manager
• Duties
• Responsible for increasing company efficiency by analyzing
systems and recommending programs.
• Maintains an up-to-date inventory of ingredients;
42
• Monitors and evaluates product ingredients;
• Designing the operation's products, services and processes
• Identifies operational problems and resolves them.
• Oversees the preparation and production of burger ingredients;
• Identifies project scopes and prepares the necessary
requirements.
• Planning and controlling
• Improving the performance of operation of the company.
• Maintains quality customer service by establishing and
enforcing organizational standards.
• Skills/Qualifications
• A degree in operation management or any other operations and
business course.
• Demonstrated leadership ability.
• Organizational effectiveness and operations management
implementing best practices.
• Commitment to social justice and the mission
• Excellent computer skills and proficient in Excel, Word,
Outlook, and Access
• Excellent communication skills both verbal and written
• Excellent interpersonal skills and a collaborative
management style.
• Excels at operating in an fast pace, community environment
43
• Ability to look at situations from several points of view
• Persuasive with details and facts
• Delegate responsibilities effectively
• High comfort level working in a diverse environment
Human Resource Manager
• Duties
• Maintains the work structure by updating job requirements
and job descriptions for all positions.
• Maintains organization staff by establishing a recruiting,
testing, and interviewing program; counseling managers on
candidate selection; conducting and analyzing exit
interviews; recommending changes.
• Prepares employees for assignments by establishing and
conducting orientation and training programs.
• Maintains a pay plan by conducting periodic pay surveys;
scheduling and conducting job evaluations; preparing pay
budgets; monitoring and scheduling individual pay actions;
recommending, planning, and implementing pay structure
revisions.
• Ensures planning, monitoring, and appraisal of employee work
results by training managers to coach and discipline
employees; scheduling management conferences with employees;
44
hearing and resolving employee grievances; counseling
employees and supervisors.
• Maintains employee benefits programs and informs employees
of benefits by studying and assessing benefit needs and
trends; recommending benefit programs to management;
directing the processing of benefit claims; obtaining and
evaluating benefit contract bids; awarding benefit
contracts; designing and conducting educational programs on
benefit programs.
• Ensures legal compliance by monitoring and implementing
applicable human resource federal and state requirements;
conducting investigations; maintaining records; representing
the organization at hearings.
• Maintains management guidelines by preparing, updating, and
recommending human resource policies and procedures.
• Maintains historical human resource records by designing a
filing and retrieval system; keeping past and current
records.
• Maintains professional and technical knowledge by attending
educational workshops; reviewing professional publications;
establishing personal networks; participating in
professional societies.
• Contributes to team effort by accomplishing related results
as needed.
• Skills/Qualifications
45
• Have a degree in human resource management or any managerial
course.
• Good communication skills in verbal or written.
• Proficiency in maintaining employee needs.
• Should be knowledgeable in labor law and company relations.
• Should be able to resolve conflict and make tough decisions.
• Can work well with different kind of people within and
outside the organization.
• Able to analyze information quickly and use it to make
robust decisions.
• Able to gain commitment from different quarters in order to
benefit the organization.
Finance manager
• Duties
• collating, preparing and interpreting reports, budgets,
accounts, commentaries and financial statements;
• undertaking strategic analysis and assisting with strategic
planning
• producing long-term business plans
• undertaking research into pricing, competitors and factors
affecting performance
• controlling income, cash flow and expenditure
46
• managing budgets
• developing and managing financial systems/models
• carrying out business modeling and risk assessments
• supervising staff
• keeping abreast of changes in financial regulations and
legislation.
• providing and interpreting financial information
• Skills/Qualifications
• Prefer graduates with qualifications in accountancy,
statistics, economics, mathematics, management or business
subjects.
• Good communication skills in verbal and in written.
• Knowledge of tax and other compliance implications of non-
profit status.
• Knowledge in bookkeeping and accounting
• Has the potential to lead and motivate others;
• Strong attention to detail and an investigative nature;
• Has the ability to balance the demands of work with study
commitments;
• Good time management skills and the ability to prioritize;
• commercial and business awareness;
47
• excellent communication skills
• high numeracy and sound technical skills;
• Good at problem-solving skills and initiative;
RANK AND FILE
Sales Associate
• Duties
• Compute and record totals of transactions
• Answer customers' questions, and provide information on
procedures or policies.
• Accept payment from customers, and make change as necessary.
• Communicate with customers regarding orders, comments, and
complaints.
• Greet customers upon approach.
• Issue receipts, refunds, credits, or change due to
customers.
• Skills/Qualifications
• Must be a high school graduate
• Knows basic problem solving in mathematics.
• Highly skilled in providing prompt and friendly customer
service
• In-depth knowledge of operating cash register and
maintaining cash drawer
48
• Food handling and sanitation knowledge.
• The ability to handle pressure and maintain an adequate
energy level.
Delivery/Helper
• Duties
• General Cleaning of the stall and storage of the food for
freshness
• Cooking or preparing the order of the customer
• Buying of need supplies and raw materials
• Greet customers upon approach
• Skills Qualifications
• Must be a high school graduate
• Must be able to work during weekdays or afternoon shift.
• Initiative and common sense.
• The ability to listen and learn fast.
• Understands the importance of health and hygiene.
49
5.2 Organizational Structure
The proponents decided to have a line and staff organization. It
demonstrates a simple chain of command.
50
General ManagerFinanceMarketing Operations SupervisorSales AssociateDelivery/HelperHuman Resource
Figure 5.2.1 Organizational Chart of Nutrich
The figure above shows the organizational chart of “Nutrich”
where the General Manager will lead and the Operations Manager, HR
Manager, Marketing Manager and Finance Manager have equal standings.
Under the Operations Manager are the Sales associate and
Delivery/Helper man.
A partnership is critical when it comes to decision-making. It is
decided to always have not just a majority of decisions among the
partners, but to come up with unanimous ones.
5.3 The Management Team
MANAGERIAL POSITIONS
General Manager
• Duties
• Increases management's effectiveness by recruiting,
selecting, orienting, training, coaching, counseling, and
disciplining managers
• Develops strategic plan
• studying technological and financial opportunities
• Plans, directs and coordinates the operations of business
51
• Call for meeting with the department managers for their
reports in their respective operation in the business
• establishing plans, budgets, and results measurements
• Checks Overall progress of the business
• allocating resources
• reviewing progress & making mid-course corrections
• Maintains quality service by establishing and enforcing
organization standards
• establishing personal networks & participating in
professional societies
• Skills/Qualifications
• Finished a degree in any management or business course
• Has a experience in handling a business
• Have a basic computer skills
• Have a good communication skills in verbal or written
• Have a good leadership skills and problem solving skills
• Must feel comfortable in a position of authority that
includes coaching, rewarding and disciplining employees
in a responsible and effective matter.
• Understands organization’s culture.
• Open to various concerns and changes in the company.
• Must be proficient in developing strategy.52
Marketing Manager
• Duties
• Provides information by collecting, analyzing, and
summarizing data and trends.
• Achieves marketing and sales operational objectives by
contributing marketing and sales information and
recommendations to strategic plans and reviews
• identifying trends
• determining system improvements & implementing change
• Accomplishes marketing and sales objectives by planning,
developing, implementing, and evaluating advertising,
merchandising, and trade promotion programs
• Studying competitors' products
• Finding ways to improve the sales of products and services
• Skills/Qualifications
• Finished any marketing management and other business
courses
• Have a basic computer skills
• Have a good communication skills in verbal or written
• Have a knowledge of wide marketing techiniques and
concepts
• Have a creative mind53
Operations Manager
• Duties
• Responsible for increasing company efficiency by analyzing
systems and recommending programs.
• Maintains an up-to-date inventory of ingredients;
• Monitors and evaluates product ingredients;
• Designing the operation's products, services and processes
• Identifies operational problems and resolves them.
• Oversees the preparation and production of burger ingredients;
• Identifies project scopes and prepares the necessary
requirements.
• Planning and controlling
• Improving the performance of operation of the company.
• Maintains quality customer service by establishing and
enforcing organizational standards.
• Skills/Qualifications
• A degree in operation management or any other operations and
business course.
• Demonstrated leadership ability.
• Organizational effectiveness and operations management
implementing best practices.
• Commitment to social justice and the mission
• Excellent computer skills and proficient in Excel, Word,
Outlook, and Access54
• Excellent communication skills both verbal and written
• Excellent interpersonal skills and a collaborative
management style.
• Excels at operating in an fast pace, community environment
• Ability to look at situations from several points of view
• Persuasive with details and facts
• Delegate responsibilities effectively
• High comfort level working in a diverse environment
Human Resource Manager
• Duties
• Maintains the work structure by updating job requirements
and job descriptions for all positions.
• Maintains organization staff by establishing a recruiting,
testing, and interviewing program; counseling managers on
candidate selection; conducting and analyzing exit
interviews; recommending changes.
• Prepares employees for assignments by establishing and
conducting orientation and training programs.
• Maintains a pay plan by conducting periodic pay surveys;
scheduling and conducting job evaluations; preparing pay
budgets; monitoring and scheduling individual pay actions;
55
recommending, planning, and implementing pay structure
revisions.
• Ensures planning, monitoring, and appraisal of employee work
results by training managers to coach and discipline
employees; scheduling management conferences with employees;
hearing and resolving employee grievances; counseling
employees and supervisors.
• Maintains employee benefits programs and informs employees
of benefits by studying and assessing benefit needs and
trends; recommending benefit programs to management;
directing the processing of benefit claims; obtaining and
evaluating benefit contract bids; awarding benefit
contracts; designing and conducting educational programs on
benefit programs.
• Ensures legal compliance by monitoring and implementing
applicable human resource federal and state requirements;
conducting investigations; maintaining records; representing
the organization at hearings.
• Maintains management guidelines by preparing, updating, and
recommending human resource policies and procedures.
• Maintains historical human resource records by designing a
filing and retrieval system; keeping past and current
records.
• Maintains professional and technical knowledge by attending
educational workshops; reviewing professional publications;
establishing personal networks; participating in
professional societies.
56
• Contributes to team effort by accomplishing related results
as needed.
• Skills/Qualifications
• Have a degree in human resource management or any managerial
course.
• Good communication skills in verbal or written.
• Proficiency in maintaining employee needs.
• Should be knowledgeable in labor law and company relations.
• Should be able to resolve conflict and make tough decisions.
• Can work well with different kind of people within and
outside the organization.
• Able to analyze information quickly and use it to make
robust decisions.
• Able to gain commitment from different quarters in order to
benefit the organization.
Finance manager
• Duties
57
• collating, preparing and interpreting reports, budgets,
accounts, commentaries and financial statements;
• undertaking strategic analysis and assisting with strategic
planning
• producing long-term business plans
• undertaking research into pricing, competitors and factors
affecting performance
• controlling income, cash flow and expenditure
• managing budgets
• developing and managing financial systems/models
• carrying out business modelling and risk assessments
• supervising staff
• keeping abreast of changes in financial regulations and
legislation.
• providing and interpreting financial information
• Skills/Qualifications
• Prefer graduates with qualifications in accountancy,
statistics, economics, mathematics, management or business
subjects.
• Good communication skills in verbal and in written.
• Knowledge of tax and other compliance implications of non-
profit status.
• Knowledge in bookkeeping and accounting
58
• Has the potential to lead and motivate others;
• Strong attention to detail and an investigative nature;
• Has the ability to balance the demands of work with study
commitments;
• Good time management skills and the ability to prioritize;
• commercial and business awareness;
• excellent communication skills
• high numeracy and sound technical skills;
Good at problem-solving skills and initiative;
5.4 Business Ownership
“Nutrich” is equally owned by five partners. They will likewise
invest on the business which will be used to start the business as
well as the miscellaneous expenses on the first months of operation.
Each of them will have a 20% of share which givesNutrich Php517,600as
its starting capital.
Table 5.4.1 Capitalization and Ownership Distribution
Partners Position Percent of
Ownership
Personal
Investment
Nambio, Kevin General Manager; 20% Php103,520
59
Panado, Jardine Marketing
Manager
20% Php103,520
Lasam, Clarence Operations
Manager
20% Php103,520
De Silva, Paolo HR Manager 20% Php103,520
Oro, Carlo Finance Manager 20% Php103,520
Total 100% Php517,600
5.5 Standard Operating Procedure
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES AND CONTROL POLICIES
Purpose: For sanitation purposes and guaranteed food safety.
All employees:
• Must come at work neat and on time.
• Must maintain clean hands in preparing food/ingredients.
• Must always wear hairnets and gloves in preparing and serving
orders
• Must manage waste properly & maintain cleanliness of the premises
60
• Must always see to it that all utensils are properly sanitized.
5.6 Performance Appraisal tool
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL TOOL
This appraisal form is to assess and evaluate the employees' during
his/her performance in the businees. this is to improve and to develop
the daily operation of business at the same time improves the
employees' skills
NUTRICH CORPORATION
Appraisal tool
Employee Name:
Department:
Please check the box that best describe frequency of performance
measure
Customer Focus: Employee understand who his/her customers are and
proactively responds to customer needs. Employee adheres to ministry
service standards with every customers.
Never
1 2
Sometimes
3 4
Always
5Employee
Self-
Assessment
61
Employee
CommentManager’s
AssessmentManagers’
Comment
Teamwork: Employee values team interactions and works effectively with
others. Is a team player and helps encourage and orient new team
members. Is able to balance personal effort with project team effort.
Never
1 2
Sometimes
3 4
Always
5Employee
Self-
AssessmentEmployee
CommentManager’s
AssessmentManagers’
CommentJob knowledge: Employee understand every aspect of job tasks and
responsibilities and proactively updates job skill. Offers assistance
to help others improve job skills
Never
1 2
Sometimes
3 4
Always
5Employee
62
Self-
AssessmentEmployee
CommentManager’s
AssessmentManagers’
CommentCommunications: Employee communicates professionally with others in
print and shares thoughts and ideas appropriately. Listens to others
and ask questions for clarity. Controls emotions under pressure.
Never
1 2
Sometimes
3 4
Always
5Employee
Self-
AssessmentEmployee
CommentManager’s
AssessmentManagers’
Comment
63
SECTION 6
FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS
This section will tackle all things necessary with regards to the
financial aspects of the company. This aims to provide the initial
capital of the business and the financial projections. All required
finances and sources are also stated in this section.
7.1 Financial Assumptions
Annual increase in sales due to increase in population and target
market
Raw materials and supplies prices are increasing using the
average 3.2% inflation rate
Rental and selling expenses are projected constant for three
years
Straight line method will be used in the depreciation of machines
and equipment
All transactions are cash based
64
PROJECTED INCOME STATEMENT OF NUTRICH
YEAR 1 YEAR 2(2kiosk) YEAR 3(3 kiosk)
Revenue 6,912,000 13,824,000 24,192,000
Cost of Sales 5,068,800 10,386,432 18,756,864
Gross Profit 1,843,200 3,437,568 5,435,136
Advertising 10,000 10,00010,000
Compensation 331,200 590,400 921,600
Travel/Delivery 86,400 86,400109,440
65
Lease 300,000 600,000 900,000
Utilities 36,000 72,000 108,000
Total Operating Expense 763,600 1,358,800 2,049,040
EBIDTA 1,079,600 2,078,768 3,386,096
Depreciation 2,500 5,000 7,500
Operating profit 1,077,100 2,073,768 3,378,596
Earnings before taxes 1,077,100 2,073,768 3,378,596
Income tax 323,130 622,130.4 1,013,578.8
Net Income 753,970 1,451,637.6 2,365,017.2
BREAKEVEN ANALYSIS
Quantity Price Total
Sales 115,200 P60 P6, 912,000
Variable Cost 115,200 P44 P5, 068,000 (73.32%)
66
Contribution Margin 115,200 P16 P1, 844,000 (26.68 %)
Fixed Cost P763, 600
Operating Income P1, 080, 400
Breakeven sales (fixed cost/contribution margin)
763,000 / 73.32% = 1,040, 643.75
Breakeven Sales = P 1, 040, 643.75
Breakeven Sales per day = P3, 613
Breakeven units
1,040,643.75 / P60 = P17, 344 units
Breakeven units per day = P60 units
Product costing
Tuna Sandwich
Tuna P50/can P10
White onion P80/kilo P2
67
Tasty P60/loaf P12
Lettuce P80/kilo P4
Tomato P40/kilo P2
Mayonnaise P240/kilo P3
Mustard P40/bottle P2.5
Cheese P40/200g box P2.5
Cabbage P20/kilo P1
Cucumber P60/kilo P3
Packaging P2
P44
Ham Sandwich
Ham P160/kilo P12
Tasty P60/loaf P12
Lettuce P80/kilo P4
Tomato P40/kilo P2
Mayonnaise P240/kilo P3
Mustard P40/bottle P2.5
Cheese P200/200g box P2.5
Cabbage P20/kilo P1
Packaging P2
Cucumber P60/kilo P3
P44
Chicken Sandwich
68
Chicken P120/kilo P10
Tasty P60/loaf P12
Lettuce P80/kilo P4
Tomato P40/kilo P2
Mayonnaise P240/kilo P3
Mustard P40/bottle P2.5
Cheese P200/200g box P2.5
Cabbage P20/kilo P1
Packaging P2
Cucumber P60/kilo P3
P44
69
Machinery and equipment
Price Life Annual Depreciation
Refrigerator 14,795 10 1,479.5
Casserole 2,300 10 230
Microwave 2,000 10 200
Electric stove 2,028 10 202.8
Frying pan 1,000 10 100
Electric fan 1,100 10 110
Chopping board 975 10 97.5
Knife set 452 10 45.2
Spatula set 350 10 35
P25000 P2500
70
Projected Balance sheet
Cash 68,600 822,570 1,520,257.62,433,617
Inventory 424,000 424,000 424,000424,000
Total current assets 492,600 1,246,570 1,944,257.62,857,617
Fixed assets 25,000 25,000 25,00025,000
Total assets 517,600 1,271,570 1,978,0252,882,617.2
Owner’s equity
Paid-in capital 517,600 517,600 517,600517,600
Retained earnings 753,970 1,451,637 2,365,017.2
Total equity 517,600 1,271,570 1,978,0252,882,617.2
71
Projected Cash Flow
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Net Income 753,970 1,451,637.6 2,365,017.2
Financing Activities
Cash investment 517,600
Cash Reconciliation
Beginning Cash 68,600 822,570 1,520,257.6
72