Breakup Recovery Kit The only way out is through – Robert Frost

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Although the arrangement of this information is my own, the knowledge has been gathered from many sources, including my clients. Feel free to distribute this document freely. Copyright © 2017 Christina Bell, R. Psych Last update: March 6, 2017 1 Breakup Recovery Kit When you're dreaming with a broken heart The waking up is the hardest part You roll outta bed and down on your knees And for a moment you can hardly breathe… John Mayer – Dreaming With a Broken Heart Breakups are one of the most difficult experiences in life. For some people, breakups are associated with elevated risk of depression and long-term psychological distress. I still remember my first major heartbreak. It was my first year of University. I woke up as if nothing had changed, only to be hit with the painful reality that we were no longer together. It felt like a kick to the stomach. Throughout the day I was constantly reminded of my ex, preoccupied with what he was doing, and if he was thinking of me (thankfully this was before Facebook existed!). I made sense of the breakup by believing that I was too needy and had lost my only chance at love. It took me a while to feel like myself again. There is a Buddhist saying that “pain in inevitable; suffering is optional.” Many of us want to avoid the pain of the loss through distraction or dating again. Rather than try to numb or avoid the pain, I believe that breakups are an opportunity for growth and healing. My hope is that you can go through this universal human experience with less suffering, while also learning from your pain. This kit is meant to provide support for the first few months after a breakup. The only way out is through – Robert Frost

Transcript of Breakup Recovery Kit The only way out is through – Robert Frost

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BreakupRecoveryKitWhenyou'redreamingwithabrokenheartThewakingupisthehardestpartYourollouttabedanddownonyourkneesAndforamomentyoucanhardlybreathe…JohnMayer–DreamingWithaBrokenHeartBreakupsareoneofthemostdifficultexperiencesinlife.Forsomepeople,breakupsareassociatedwithelevatedriskofdepressionandlong-termpsychologicaldistress.Istillremembermyfirstmajorheartbreak.ItwasmyfirstyearofUniversity.Iwokeupasifnothinghadchanged,onlytobehitwiththepainfulrealitythatwewerenolongertogether.Itfeltlikeakicktothestomach.ThroughoutthedayIwasconstantlyremindedofmyex,preoccupiedwithwhathewasdoing,andifhewasthinkingofme(thankfullythiswasbeforeFacebookexisted!).ImadesenseofthebreakupbybelievingthatIwastooneedyandhadlostmyonlychanceatlove.Ittookmeawhiletofeellikemyselfagain.ThereisaBuddhistsayingthat“painininevitable;sufferingisoptional.”Manyofuswanttoavoidthepainofthelossthroughdistractionordatingagain.Ratherthantrytonumboravoidthepain,Ibelievethatbreakupsareanopportunityforgrowthandhealing.Myhopeisthatyoucangothroughthisuniversalhumanexperiencewithlesssuffering,whilealsolearningfromyourpain.Thiskitismeanttoprovidesupportforthefirstfewmonthsafterabreakup.

Theonlywayoutisthrough–RobertFrost

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BreakupRoadmap1

1.Acceptingtherealityoftheloss

o ImpactoftheBreakuphandout

o FrequentlyAskedQuestions

o Self-CareCopingPlano Spendingtimewithlovedones

o SeeAdditionalResources

2.Workingthroughthepainofthebreakup

o CognitiveTherapyForBreakupshandout

o WhoAmINow?handout

o RelationshipAutopsyhandout

o Engageinregularjournaling

3.Re-investingenergyinotherpursuitsandrelationships

o Continuetoinvestinyoursociallifeandotherleisureactivities

o Continuetoworkonpersonalissues

o Considerdatingagain1ThischartisadaptedfromWilliamWorden’sFourTasksofGrieving.

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WhyBreakupsAreSoDifficultAttachmentThedesiretoconnectwithothersisoneofthedeepesthumanmotivations.Evolutionarypsychologistsbelievethatbondinghashelpedustosurviveharshconditionsbylivinginsmall,interconnectedgroups.Developingclosebondswithcaregiversisessentialtoachild’semotionalandphysicaldevelopment.Infact,babieswhoaredeprivedofhumantouchcanbecomesickandcognitivelydelayed,asfoundinRomanianorphanages.Whenchildrenareseparatedfromacaregiver,theysendoutsignalstokeeptheirlovedonesclose.Theymaycry,becomeangry(protestbehaviour),oranxious(separationanxiety).Iftheseparationpersists,childrenmoveintodespair,andeventuallydetachment.Anotherwaytodescribetheexperienceofbeingseparatedfromacaregiveriscalledprimalpanic.Fromanevolutionaryperspective,beingseparatedfromyourcaregivercouldmeanisolationanddeath,soitmakessensethatthismechanismwouldbestrongenoughtohopefullyleadtoestablishingreconnection.Asadults,manyofustransferourattachmentneedsontoaromanticpartner.Thismeansthatwhentheyarenotavailable,wemightsendsomeofthesameattachmentsignalsaschildren.Forexample,ifyourpartnerdoesnotpickuptheirphone,youmaybecomeangry,engaginginprotestbehaviour.Ifyourrelationshipends,youmaygointoastateofprimalpanicwhereyouexperienceintenseanxiety,intenseimpulsestore-establishcontact,andadisruptionofyourbody’sstresshormones.Thatmightbewhythepainofrejectionissointenseandsimilartophysicalpain.Theintensityofourreactiontoabreakupisalsoinfluencedbythequalityofourearlyrelationshipswithcaregivers.Ifwehavehadahistoryofourneedsnotbeingmetbycaregivers,thebreakupcantriggerintenseemotionalpainrelatedtoourearlyattachmentexperiences.Thesearecalledattachmentinjuries.Insummary,breakupshurtsomuchisbecausetheytriggerevolutionaryprocessesthatweredesignedtohelpusmaintainproximitytocaregivers.Althoughyoumightfeellikethedespairandpanicyoufeelmeansthatthereissomethingwrongwithyou,thesereactionsarenaturalwithintheframeworkofattachment.Thisphasetypicallypasseswithinafewweeks.

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ChangesinSelfConceptEarlyinarelationship,it’snaturaltoimmerseyourselfintheinterestsandidentityofyournewpartner.Whenyourrelationshipends,it’salsonaturaltofeelatemporarylossofyoursenseofself(Lewandowski,Aron,Bassis,&Kunak,2006;Slotter,Gardner,&Finkel2010).Whenresearchersaskedparticipantstodescribewhotheywereafterabreakup,theyusedfeweruniquewordstodescribethemselves(Lewandowskietal.,2006).Whilerelationshipscanleadtoagreatersenseofself,breakupscanleadtoasmallersenseofself.Anotherchangethathappensisthattherecreationalactivities,friends,andotherritualscanalsobelostwitharelationship(calledself-conceptcontentchange).Themoreyourday-to-daylifeischangedasaresultofthebreakup,themorechallengingitcanbetogrievethelossoftherelationshipbecauseyourlivesaresointertwined.Forexample,ifyouandyourpartnerworkedouttogetheratthesamegym,wentfordrinksonFridayswiththesamefriends,thebreakupisnaturallygoingtobemoredisruptivetoyourroutine.Althoughit’snaturaltogothroughaphaseofdisruptionofyouidentity,somethingscanmakeitmorecomplicated.Thelessclearyouridentitywasbefore,themoreitmaybedisruptedbyabreakup(calledself-conceptclarity).Inonestudy,higherdisruptionofaspectsofyourlifecombinedwithlowerlevelsofself-identity,predictedhigherlevelsofemotionaldistressafterabreakup.Whatthisallmeansisthatit’snormaltobeconfusedaboutwhoyouareafterabreakup.Inthiskit,wehaveanexercisecalledWhoAmI?thatisintendedtohelpyoubeginthejourneytowarddefiningyourselfagain.

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MemoryWithanysignificantrelationship,theinteractionswehavearestoredintotwomemorysystemscalledimplicitandexplicitmemory.Implicitmemoryisanunconscioustypeofmemorythatdevelopsjustbeforebirth.Itincludesnonverbal,sensory,emotional,andmotormemory.Between12-18months,explicitmemorydevelop,whichenableustobeabletorememberfacts,timelines,andstories.Aswedevelop,wecontinuetoencodeimplicitandexplicitmemoriestogether.Sowhatdoimplicitandexplicitmemoryhavetodowithbreakups?Thememorieswehaveencodedduringtherelationshipareoftenbroughtupthroughreminders,whichcanleadtonegativeemotions.Thesearecalledtriggers.Let’ssayyou’rewalkingdownthestreetafteryourbreakupandyousmellyourex’sfragrance.Youbecomefloodedwithmemoriesofyourtimetogether,andawaveofsadnesspassesoveryou.Chancesare,youareprobablyrecallinganimplicitmemory(theemotionsyoufeltwhilearoundyourex),aswellasanexplicitmemory(rememberingtheconcertyouwenttowhentheyworethatfragrance).It’simportanttounderstandthatemotionaltriggersarenaturalexperiencesduringabreakup.It’syourbody’swayofremindingyouofsomethingsignificantthatyouaremissing.Wecan’tcontrolmanytriggers,butrecognizingthemandbeingkindtoourselveswhentheyhappencangoalongway.Thetriggersbecomelessintenseforpeople,ortheymightevenbeassociatedwithfondmemoriesofthetimeyouhad.

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ImpactoftheBreakup

Intimesofcrisis,itishelpfultomakesenseofyourexperience.Researchershavefoundthatputtingemotionsintowordsactuallyhasacalmingeffectonthebrain.Forthisexercise,pleaseselectthesymptomsthatyouhavebeenexperiencinginthepastfewweeks.

PhysicalSymptoms

EmotionalReactions

Thoughts

Behaviours

o Difficultysleeping

o Digestiveproblems

o Muscletension

o Racinghearto Drythroato Nauseao Cold/fluo Shallowbreathing

o Restlessnesso Fatigueo Increasedenergy

o Confusiono Rageo Irritabilityo Sadnesso Depressiono Hopelessnesso Numbnesso Longingo Panico Self-doubto Uncertaintyo Righteousindignation

o Obsessivethoughts

o Racingthoughts

o Sexualfantasies

o Analyzingconversations

o Analyzingex’sactions

o Self-blameo Blamingotherso Wantingrevenge

o Difficultyconcentrating

o Checkingsocialmedia

o Makingselfavailabletoex

o Checkingphoneformessages

o Askingforadvice

o Isolationo Constantlybusyness

o Eatingtoomuch/toolittle

o Lossofroutine

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WhenProfessionalHelpIsNeededFormostpeople,thesesymptomsarenaturalreactionsthatfadeovertime.Forsomepeople,thesereactionscanpersistandcausedifficultwithfunctioning.Herearesomesignswhenit’srecommendedtoseekprofessionalsupport:o Formulatingaplanforsuicide–youmightnotbeabletoseeyourlifewithoutthisperson,butifyouareseriouslyconsideringendingyourlife,contactprofessionalsupportimmediately(e.g.,psychologist,doctor)

o Planningtohurtothers–it’snormaltobeangryatyourex,butifyouareseriouslyplanningtoharmthemoranyoneelse,contactprofessionalsupportimmediately(e.g.,psychologist,doctor)

o Ifyoursymptomshaveworsenedornotimprovedwithin4-6weeks

o Ifthebreakupinvolvedinfidelity,manipulation,orabuseo Ifyourexhasmadethreatstoharmyouo Youareturningtodestructivecopingstrategies(e.g.,drugoralcoholuse)

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FrequentlyAskedQuestions1.ShouldIhavecontactwithmyexafterwebreakup?Therearenoeasyanswershere,buthereareafewpointstoconsider:Overall,researchershavefoundthatcontactwithanexisassociatedwithpoorerpostbreakupfunctioning,prolongeddistress,andprolongedlongingforthepartner(Fieldetal.,2009;Knoxetal.,2000).Withsocialmedia,approximatelyonethirdtoonehalfofpeopleadmittolookingthroughtheirpartner’sFacebookprofileorpicturesaftertheyhavebrokenup,withmanykeepingregulartabsontheirpartner(Chalk&Jones,2011;Lyndon,Bonds-Raacke,&Cratty,2011).Overall,Facebooksurveillancewasassociatedwithgreaterbreakupdistress,negativefeelings,sexualdesire,longingforthepartner,andlowerpersonalgrowth.Thisoccurredwhentheexeswerenotfriends(Marshall,2012).Ontheotherhand,whenpeopleremainedfriendswiththeirexesoverFacebook,theyreportedlowernegativefeelings,sexualdesire,andlongingfortheirpartner,butalsolowerpersonalgrowth(Marshall,2012).Thiscouldmeanthattheexposuretotheirexmayhavehadahabituatingeffect,loweringtheirmystiqueandunavailability.Anotherexplanationcouldbethatthenaturebreakupwasamicable,leadingtolowernegativeemotion.Mygeneralrecommendationistograduallydecreasecontactinordertomaketheprocessofwithdrawalfromyourexalittleeasier.Therationaleforgradualwithdrawingofcontactisbecausethismaylessenthestateofprimalpanic(theoverwhelmingsenseofanxietyandlongingtoconnectwithourex).Ifwedonothavesomesortofwaytoconnectwithourex,thisexperiencecanbeoverwhelmingandre-traumatizingforsome.Anexceptiontogradualdisengagementfromyourexisiftheyhavebeenabusiveoremotionallymanipulative.Inthiscase,itisrecommendedtocutoffcontactinordertodisengagefromtheabusivecycleandallowyourselftoheal.

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Ifit’snotappropriatetohavecontactwithyourexbutyouarestillstruggling,oneoptionistomaintainsomesortofconnectionwithyourexinawaythatisnotintrudingontheirboundaries.Thismaymeanlookingatpicturesofthem,orreadingemailsorletterstheyhavewritten.Thismayhelpyoutomakesenseofthelossandengageinthegrievingprocess.Overall,ifseeingyourexiscausingyouconfusionanddelayedhealing,youmightwanttoconsiderendingcontactentirely.Youwillexperiencealotofemotionalpaininitially,butyouwilleventuallystarttofeelbetter.Ifhavingsomecontactwithyourexisabletohelpyoutoeventuallygrievethelossandmoveon,thenthisoptionmayworkforyou.Onethingtoconsiderifthatifyouremainfriends,howwillyoufeelaboutdatingorseeingyourexwithsomeone?It’simportanttoaskyourselfifyourfriendshiporcontactmightbeprolongingyourgrieformakingitdifficulttomoveon.Whataboutcontactwithmyex’sfamily?Therearenoabsoluteshere,butaskyourself:Whatisyourintentioninkeepingconnectedtoyourex’sfamily?Ifit’sbecausetheyareanintegralpartofyourlife,itisunderstandablethatyouwouldwanttokeepcontact.Ifyourintentionistotrytogetinformationaboutyourexortrytoinfluenceyourex’sfamilyregardingthebreakup,thismightjustcausefurtherpainforeveryone.Keepinmindthattherearemanyadditionallossesthatoccurwithabreakup,andyourex’sfamilycanbeanotherdifficultlosstogrieve.Theysaidtheyneedsometime.HowlongshouldIwait?Somepeoplewhoinitiateabreakupsaytheyneedtimeinordertoeasethefinalityofthebreakup.Icanunderstandthatyourexneedingmoretimecanbeasignofhopeinthemidstofuncertainty.However,Iwouldrecommendadoptingthemindsetthatthebreakupispermanent,andbeginmovingon.Ifyouhappentogetbacktogetherinthefuture,youmaybecomingfromahealthyplacebecauseyouhavebeentakingcareofyourneeds.

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WhenshouldIstartdatingnewpeople?Iusuallyrecommendtakinga6-12monthbreakfromrelationshipstoworkonyourselfandtheissuesthatcontributedtothebreakup.Ifyoudatebeforeyouareready,thereisachancethatyoumaybringpastresentmentintoyourcurrentrelationship,orchooseapersonthatreplicatessimilarunhealthydynamics.Thatbeingsaid,I’vehadclientsgetbackonthedatinghorserightafteraanurgencytostartdatingtomakeupforlosttime,butIhaveworkedwithmanyclientswhohavemetamazingpartnerslaterinlife.HowdoIhandlethingsifIrunintomyex?Thisoneistough.It’stemptingtobragabouthowamazingyourlifeis,ormaybetellthemhowmuchthey’vehurtyou.Iwouldkeepitrespectful,kind,andshort.Findareasontoexitthesituationifyoudon’thaveone.Becarefulaboutgettingdrawnbackintounhealthydynamicsorromanticizingtherelationship(e.g.,“whydidwebreakupanyway?”).AsRonBurgundysaysonAnchorman,“Youstayclassy,SanDiego.”Whatifwesharepets?Thisisacomplicatedone,especiallysincepetsbecomemembersofthefamily.IrecentlyreadaCBCarticlewhereaSaskatchewanjudgestatedthatdogcustodyissueswereawasteofcourtresources.Ifyoutakeananimalcustodyissuetocourt,thereisachancethatthejudgemayrecommendthatyouranimalbesoldandtheprofitsbesplitbetweenyou.Idon’thaveanysimpleanswers,otherthantotrytofindareasonablearrangement.Ifyouhavedifficultyseeingyourex,canyourspousedropyourdogoffatanotherperson’shome?Somepeoplehavetomakeadifficultdecisiontolettheirpetsgoifitistoostressfulonthem.Youmightalsowanttoconsidertryingtouseaprofessionalmeditatortohelpyoufindasolution.

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WillIevergetoverthisbreakup?Yes!Humanshavetheincredibleabilitytoadapttonegativelifeevents(researcherscallthepsychologicalimmunesystem).Eastwick(2007)foundinthatcollegestudentsover-predictedthenegativeemotionstheywouldexperienceaftergoingthroughabreakup.Theinaccuratepredictionofone’semotionalstateinthefuture(calledanaffectiveforecastingerror),isinfluencedbyouremotionalstateatthetimeofthebadnews(calledtheinitialintensitybias).However,it’sinterestingtonotethattheparticipantsinthestudywereaccurateatguessinghowlongitwouldtakethenegativeeventtodissipate.Overall,wetendtooverestimatethenegativeimpactthatabreakupisgoingtohave,butarefairlyaccurateinpredictingthetimeittakestogetoverit.Otherfactorsthatcanmakebreakupsmoredifficult:

o Pastexperiencesorbetrayalo Unreciprocatedloveo Attributingthebreakuptopersonaldeficienciesthatarefixedandstable

o Alackofself-identityo Insecureattachmento Highinvestmentintherelationship

Here’swhatcanhelptorecoverfromabreakup:

o Ifwebelievethatwecandeveloptheskillsandabilitiestocopewithandlearnfromadversity,thisseemstoleadtobetteroutcomes(CarolDwerkcallsagrowthmindset).Thepositivechangesexperiencedbyadversityhavebeencalledposttraumaticgrowth

o Ourabilitytobedevelopself-compassionalsoinfluenceshowwecopewithabreakup.Self-compassioncaninclude:seeingyourproblemsaspartoftheuniversalexperience,practicingbeinginthemoment(mindfulness),andmakingmeaningoutofyoursituation.

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Self-CareCopingPlan2Type Recommendations Goals(weekly)

Sleep o 7-9hourspernight

o Consistentroutine,evenonweekends

o Noelectronics1-2hoursbeforebed

Eating o Eatingrealfoodso Avoidsugar,caffeine,andalcohol

Exercise o 30minutes,3xperweek(minimum)

Socializing o Connectwithonepersonperday

o Scheduleatleastoneoutingperweek

o Timewithnatureandanimals

Boundaries o Limitcontactwithexo Avoidsocialmedia

Other: o Avoidmakingmajordecisions

2Thisplanisbasedonbehaviouralactivation,aevidence-basedtreatmentfordepressionthatfocusesonchangingyourbehavioursbyschedulingactivities.Typicallythefirst4-6weeksarethehardestformostpeople.

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ProgressReviewforweek:____________________________________Successes:Challenges:Learning:Nextsteps:

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CognitiveTherapyforBreakupsCognitivetherapyisapopularformofpsychologicaltreatmentbasedontheideathatourthoughtsinfluenceourmoodandbehaviours.Manyofourthoughtsnegativelybiased,creatingerrorsinthinkingerrors(calledcognitivedistortions).Whenwebelievethesethoughterrors,wetendtofeelmoredepressedandactinwaysthatdon’tsupporthealthydevelopment.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanbecomeawareofourcognitivedistortions,tocreatemoreaccurateandrealisticwaysofthinking.Beneathournegativethinkingpatterns,thereusuallyarenegativecorebeliefsaboutourselves,theworld,andourfuture(calledBeck’scognitivetriad).Forexample,underneaththethought“Noonewilleverloveme”isacorebeliefthatyouarenotworthy.Theoverallgoalofcognitivetherapyistoadjustourthoughtssothattheyaremorebalancedandseetheworldinamoreaccurateway.Withbreakups,CarolDweckfoundthatthehurtfromrejectioncanlingerifpeopleseethebreakupasrevealingsomethingfundamentalaboutwhotheyareasaperson.Whentheseparticipantsviewedtheirpersonalityassomethingthatisfixedandcannotbechanged,thisledtogreaterstrugglesdowntheroadingettingoverthebreakup.Inthisexercise,we’regoingtoexploresomeofthecommonnegativethoughtsthatoccurduringbreakups.Thelefthandcolumnrepresentsthetypeofnegativethinkingerror(cognitivedistortion),themiddlecolumnrepresentstheunhealthythinkingpattern(automaticthoughts),andtherightcolumnrepresentshealthierthoughts.Selecttheunhealthythoughtsyouhaveexperiencedsincethebreakup,thentrypracticingsomeofthehealthythoughtsontherighthandside.Itcantaketimeandpracticewithdifferentwaysofthinkingbeforeitbecomesahabit.

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CognitiveDistortions

UnhealthyThought

HealthyThought

1.Blackandwhitethinking

o MylifewasamazingwhenIwasinarelationship

o There’ssomethingdeeplywrongwithme

o LifehaschallengeswhetherI’msingleorinarelationshipo IhavestrengthsandlimitationsbutIcangrow

2.Overgeneralization

o Nothingeverworksoutforme

o Rejectionisapartoflifeandforeveryone

3.Jumpingtoconclusions:1.Fortunetelling2.Mindreading

o I’llneverfind

anyoneagaino Onedaytheywill

comebacko Theynevercared

aboutmeo Iftheyonly

understoodmysidetheywouldcomeback

o Manypeoplefindrelationshipslaterinlife

o Ican’tputmylifeonholdanymore

o Theemotionswesharedwererealbutthingshavechanged

o It’spainfultoacceptthisbutIneedtomoveon

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4.Magnification

Minimization

o Thisistheworstthingthatcouldhappentome

o Ourproblemsweren’tthatbad

o ThishasbeenhardbutIknowI’llbeokay

o IfI’mhonest,thereweremajorissues

5.Emotionalreasoning

o Ifeellikealoser

o Everyone’segotakesahitinabreakupbutthislossdoesn’tdefineme

6.Shouldstatements

o Ishouldhaveseenitcoming

o Ishouldhavedonesomethingdifferent

o Hindsightis20/20

o Ihavelearnedalotaboutmyselfforthenextrelationship

7.Labeling

o Iamugly/defective/old

o TherearethingsIcanchangeifIworkonthem,butit’snothelpfultoputmyselfdown

8.Blame1.Self2.Other

o It’sallmyfault

o It’salltheirfault

o Icanonlytake

responsibilityformypart

o Twoqualitypeoplecan

beinarelationship,anditstillsometimesdoesn’tworkout

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WhoAmI?Self-ConceptClarityExerciseAspreviouslymentioned,whenpeoplegothroughabreakuptheytemporarilyexperienceadisruptiontotheiridentity.However,LarsonandSbarrafoundthatsimplytalkingaboutthebreakupregularlydecreasedbreakuprelatedintrusivethoughtsandlonelinessoveranine-weekperiod.Thepurposeofthisexerciseismeantohelpyoustarttodevelopasenseofselfwithoutyourpartner.Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestions,usingtheroomprovidedorwritetheminajournalorworddocument.1.HowwelldoIknowmyself?2.WhatthingsdidIliketodowithmytimebeforeImetmypartner?3.Howwouldmyfriendsdescribemypersonality?

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4.HowwouldIdescribemypersonality?5.InwhatwaysamIdifferentthanmyex?6.WhoamIwithoutmypartner?

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RelationshipAutopsy(ExpressiveWritingExercise)Humansarenaturalstorytellers.It’showwemakesenseofourworldandourselves.Tellingstoriesalsohasanadaptivefunctionbecauseitlinksmemory,thought,andemotion(Siegel,2012).JamesW.Pennebakerhasconductedanumberofstudieswithexpressivewritingandfoundthatithasbeenbeneficialforoverallemotionalhealth.Ifwecanprocessourlifeexperiencesandunderstandwhatwecanlearnfromthem,todeveloppurposeandmeaning.Thistypeofreflectionalsohelpsustoavoidfuturemistakes.Lewandowskifoundthatparticipantswhowroteaboutthebreakupreportedexperiencingmorepositiveemotionsandlessnegativeemotions.Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestions,usingtheroomprovidedorwritetheminajournalorworddocument.Part1:Understanding1.Whatfactorsledtothisrelationshipending?

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2.Describethebreakupevent.Howdidithappen?3.Howhaveyoubeenfeeling?4.Whatisthehardestpartofthisbreakup?5.Whatthoughtsareyouthinkingrepeatedly?

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6.Whatunresolvedquestionswouldyoulikeanswersto?7.Whatdoyouneedrightnow?Part2:LessonsLearned1.Whatweresomeofthenegativeaspectsofyourrelationship?2.Whatweresomeofthepositiveaspectsofyourrelationship?

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3.Whatneedswerenotmetinyourrelationship?4.Whatpartsofthisrelationshipcanyoutakeresponsibilityfor?5.Whatthingswouldyoudodifferentlyforthenextrelationship?(e.g.,workless,belesscriticalofmypartner)6.Howdoyouthinkthisrelationshiphaschangedyouforthebetter?7.Whatdoyouwantyournextrelationshiptobelike?8.Whatdoyouneedtocontinuetogrowpersonally?

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StoriesofHopeDan,aged50,attendedcounsellingafterhiswifehadanaffairandendedtheirmarriageabruptly.Hewasangryandheartbroken,andtomakemattersworse,sheblamedhimforheraffair.DanielandIworkedondevelopingagoodself-careplan,whichincludedkeepinguphisexerciseroutineandspendingtimewithhisadultchildren.Thenwehelpedhimtoprocesshisgriefandunderstandthepartsofhisrelationshipthatwerenotworking.Weexploredcharacteristicsofhealthyrelationshipsandwhathewantedatthispointinhislife.ThelasttimeIspoketoDan,hewashappilydatingalovelywoman.Hestillfeltangertowardhisexfromtime-to-time,butittypicallypassedquickly.Jennifer,aged25,attendedcounsellingtocopewiththebreakupofheron-again,off-againboyfriend,Trevor.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhyshestillkeptgoingbacktoTrevor,afterherepeatedlycheatedonherandwascriticalofhercareer.Jenniferlearnedthatherreactiontoherboyfriendmirroredherrelationshipwithherfather,whomhadabandonedtheirfamily.Thisknowledgeabouttheinfluenceofherearlyrelationshipsonherpresentrelationshiphelpedhertoshedtheshameandself-blamethatshehadcarriedforyears.Wethenworkedtohelpherresistherex’sattemptstopullherbackintotherelationship,whilerestoringherself-worth.Jenniferendedupdatingaverykindmanandlearnedthatlovedoesn’thavetohurttofeelgood.Jason,aged32,recentlywentthroughabreakupanddidn’tseeitcoming.Hefoundhimselfdesperatelywantingtomaintaincontactwithhisex.Tomakemattersworse,theyjusthadrecentlypurchasedahouseandboughtadog.Jasonwentthroughaboutsixweeksofintensegrief,wherehefeltalotofemotionalpain.Hetriedtomakesenseofthebreakup,eventhoughthereweremanyunansweredquestions.Hegraduallybegantosethealthyboundarieswithcontactsohecouldstarttomoveon.Duringthistime,Jasonbeganreadingaboutadultattachmentandhealthyrelationships,andstarteddatingagain.Heboughthisowncondoandhadfunfurnishingitonhisown.Jasondecidedthatinhispastrelationship,hehadjumpedintothingstooquickly,andwasgoingtotaketimetogettoknowhisnextpartnerbeforecommittingtomovingintogether.LastIhadspokenwithJason,hewasdatingalovelyyoungwomanandwasenjoyinghiscondo.Iamsosorrythatyouareinpainrightnow,butpleaserememberthatyouarenotalone.Breakupsaredifficultbuttheycanbeopportunitiestodeepenourconnectiontoourselvesandothers.Iwishyouallthebestinyourjourney,Christina

Althoughthearrangementofthisinformationismyown,theknowledgehasbeengatheredfrommanysources,includingmyclients.Feelfreetodistributethisdocumentfreely.Copyright©2017ChristinaBell,R.Psych Lastupdate:March6,2017

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AdditionalResources

WebsitesandBlogs

o AlanaMbanao KatieBogeno JRHugheso Gettingoverabreakup(HuffingtonPost)

Apps

o Mend–a“personaltrainerforheartbreak”programVideos

o Visitmywebsiteforalistofvideosonbreakupso AlanRobarge

Books(someareavailableinanereaderoraudioformat)

o Rebuilding–BruceFisher+RobertAlberti

o TheJourneyfromAbandonmenttoHealing–SusanAnderson

o RisingStrong–BreneBrown

o Splitopia–WendyParis

o Attached–AmirLevine+RachelHeller

o OpeningUpByWritingItDown–JamesW.Pennebaker+Joshua

Smyth