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Transcript of APARTMENT SELF-CONTAINED FORMAT: 05.01.18
APARTMENT SELF-CONTAINED FORMAT: 05.01.18
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CHRISTIAN MANOR 325 EXECUTIVE CENTER DRIVE WEST PALM BEACH, FLORIDA 33401 CBRE GROUP, INC. FILE NO. 19-397MI-0058-1 CLIENT REFERENCE NO. 19-000121-01-1 TD BANK
APPRAISAL REPORT
CBRE VALUATION & ADVISORY SERVICES
© 2019 CBRE, Inc
VALUATION & ADVISORY SERVICES
5100 Town Center Cir. Tower II Ste. 600 Boca Raton, FL 33486-1021
T 561-394-2100 F 561-393-1650
www.cbre.com
January 31, 2019 Mr. Joe McDonald, MAI Appraisal Coordinator TD BANK 2130 Centrepark West Drive West Palm Beach, Florida 33409 RE: Appraisal of: Christian Manor 325 Executive Center Drive West Palm Beach, Palm Beach County, Florida 33401 CBRE, Inc. File No. 19-397MI-0058-1 Client Reference No. 19-000121-01-1
Dear Mr. Mcdonald:
At your request and authorization, CBRE, Inc. has prepared an appraisal of the market value of the referenced property. Our analysis is presented in the following Appraisal Report (Self-Contained).
Christian Manor apartments is an existing 200-unit senior apartment complex located in West Palm Beach. The Property was originally constructed in the early 1970s and has been owned by Christian Manor, Inc., a not for profit corporation, since the original construction. The property is comprised of four 3-story concrete block construction buildings and a large community center. There was a 236 Mortgage recorded against the Property on May 14, 1971. The 236 affordability restrictions at the Property expired on 10/1/2018. After 10/1/2018, the rents are unencumbered by any affordability restrictions other than those imposed the Property Owner, which shall be to keep rents below 120% AMI. All units at the Property are immediately eligible to increase rents. Our client requested we provide a hypothetical value of the subject applying rents at the 120% of AMI threshold; however, because the subject has been operated under the rent and income restrictions for such a long period, there is significant resistance among current tenants on fixed incomes and their ability to pay rents at or near market. Nevertheless, the tenants have been notified and management has begun increasing rents at approximately 5% and the on-site property manager reported that most tenants have been able to accept the rent increases. Furthermore, many tenants have Section 8 rent subsidy vouchers. Considering the current rental rates and concluded market rental rates of $650 for studios and $800 for one-bedroom units,
Mr. Joe McDonald, MAI January 31, 2019 Page 2
© 2019 CBRE, Inc
the 120% AMI rent limit of $1,617 for studios and $1,732 for one-bedrooms are very unlikely to be reached. As such, even as a hypothetical assumption any valuation applying the 120% AMI rent limits would not result in a credible result. Based on further discussions with our client this request for a hypothetical value was deemed not necessary.
Based on the analysis contained in the following report, the market value of the subject is concluded as follows:
MARKET VALUE CONCLUSION
Appraisal Premise Interest Appraised Date of Value Value Conclusion
As Is Leased Fee Interest January 16, 2019 $11,500,000
Compiled by CBRE
CBRE appraised the subject in a report dated April 26, 2017, CBRE File #17-397MI-0703-1. At the time of the prior appraisal the HUD rent restrictions had not ended and the owner did not have a development pro forma to increase the rents and bring the subject to stabilized market rents. Based on the information available at the time of the prior appraisal, the concluded market value was $13,700,000. Considering current market and subject rental data and having the developer’s pro forma we concluded a market value as is of $11,500,000.
The report, in its entirety, including all assumptions and limiting conditions, is an integral part of, and inseparable from, this letter.
The following appraisal sets forth the most pertinent data gathered, the techniques employed, and the reasoning leading to the opinion of value. The analyses, opinions and conclusions were developed based on, and this report has been prepared in conformance with, the guidelines and recommendations set forth in the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP), and the requirements of the Code of Professional Ethics and Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice of the Appraisal Institute. It also conforms to Title XI Regulations and the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA) updated in 1994 and further updated by the Interagency Appraisal and Evaluation Guidelines promulgated in 2010.
The intended use and user of our report are specifically identified in our report as agreed upon in our contract for services and/or reliance language found in the report. As a condition to being granted the status of an intended user, any intended user who has not entered into a written agreement with CBRE in connection with its use of our report agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the agreement between CBRE and the client who ordered the report. No other use or user of the report is permitted by any other party for any other purpose. Dissemination of this report by any party to any non-intended users does not extend reliance to any such party, and CBRE will not be responsible for any unauthorized use of or reliance upon the report, its conclusions or contents (or any portion thereof).
Mr. Joe McDonald, MAI January 31, 2019 Page 3
© 2019 CBRE, Inc
It has been a pleasure to assist you in this assignment. If you have any questions concerning the analysis, or if CBRE can be of further service, please contact us.
Respectfully submitted, CBRE - VALUATION & ADVISORY SERVICES
Christopher G. Samson, MAI James E. Agner, MAI, AI-GRS, SGA, MRICS Vice President Senior Managing Director – Florida/Caribbean Cert Gen RZ3521 Cert Gen RZ382 www.cbre.com/chris.samson www.cbre.com/james.agner Phone: (561) 227-1800 Phone: (305) 381-6480 Fax: (561) 393-1650 Fax: (305) 381-6462 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
Certification
i Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Certification
We certify to the best of our knowledge and belief:
1. The statements of fact contained in this report are true and correct. 2. The reported analyses, opinions, and conclusions are limited only by the reported
assumptions and limiting conditions and are our personal, impartial and unbiased professional analyses, opinions, and conclusions.
3. We have no present or prospective interest in or bias with respect to the property that is the subject of this report and have no personal interest in or bias with respect to the parties involved with this assignment.
4. Our engagement in this assignment was not contingent upon developing or reporting predetermined results.
5. Our compensation for completing this assignment is not contingent upon the development or reporting of a predetermined value or direction in value that favors the cause of the client, the amount of the value opinion, the attainment of a stipulated result, or the occurrence of a subsequent event directly related to the intended use of this appraisal.
6. This appraisal assignment was not based upon a requested minimum valuation, a specific valuation, or the approval of a loan.
7. Our analyses, opinions, and conclusions were developed, and this report has been prepared, in conformity with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, as well as the requirements of the State of Florida.
8. The reported analyses, opinions, and conclusions were developed, and this report has been prepared, in conformity with the requirements of the Code of Professional Ethics and Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice of the Appraisal Institute.
9. The use of this report is subject to the requirements of the Appraisal Institute relating to review by its duly authorized representatives.
10. As of the date of this report, Christopher G. Samson, MAI and James E. Agner, MAI have not completed the continuing education program for Designated Members of the Appraisal Institute.
11. Christopher G. Samson, MAI has and James E. Agner, MAI has not made a personal inspection of the property that is the subject of this report.
12. No one provided significant real property appraisal assistance to the persons signing this report.
13. Valuation & Advisory Services operates as an independent economic entity within CBRE, Inc. Although employees of other CBRE, Inc. divisions may be contacted as a part of our routine market research investigations, absolute client confidentiality and privacy were maintained at all times with regard to this assignment without conflict of interest.
14. Christopher G. Samson, MAI has not and James E. Agner, MAI has provided any services, as an appraiser or in any other capacity, regarding the property that is the subject of this report within the three-year period immediately preceding acceptance of this assignment.
Christopher G. Samson, MAI James E. Agner, MAI, AI-GRS, MRICS, SGA Cert Gen RZ3521 Cert Gen RZ382
Subject Photographs
ii Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Subject Photographs
Aerial View
Subject Photographs
iii Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Exterior Exterior
Exterior Exterior
Pool Deck Leasing Office/Community Room
Subject Photographs
iv Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Commuity Room Community Room
Bedroom Kitchen
Studio Unit Bedroom
Subject Photographs
v Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Bedroom Kitchen
Bathroom Community Laundry
Executive Center Drive looking north Executive Center Drive looking south
Executive Summary
vi Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Executive Summary
Property Name
Location
Client
Client Reference Number
Highest and Best Use
As If Vacant
As Improved
Property Rights Appraised
Date of Report
Date of Inspection
Estimated Exposure Time
Estimated Marketing Time
Land Area 5.35 AC 233,142 SF
Zoning
Improvements
Property Type Apartment
Number of Buildings
Number of Stories
Gross Building Area
Net Rentable Area
Number of Units 200
Average Unit Size 506 SF
Year Built 1972 Renovated: 0
Effective Age 30 Years
Remaining Economic Life 20 Years
Condition
Buyer Profile
Financial Indicators
Current Occupancy 94.5%
Stabilized Occupancy 95.0%
Overall Capitalization Rate 6.50%
Discount Rate 8.50%
Terminal Capitalization Rate 7.25%
Pro Forma Operating Data Total Per UnitEffective Gross Income $1,727,948 $8,640
Operating Expenses $918,918 $4,595
Expense Ratio 53.18%
Net Operating Income $809,029 $4,045
(Multi-family Senior Housing)
Investor-Regional
Average
3
101,240 SF
Christian Manor
January 16, 2019
Leased Fee Interest
Apartment
Apartment
19-000121-01-1
325 Executive Center Drive, West Palm Beach, Palm Beach County, FL 33401
January 31, 2019
TD Bank
5
129,186 SF
6 Months
6 Months
MF32, Multifamily High Density Residential
Executive Summary
vii Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
VALUATION Total Per UnitSales Comparison Approach $11,500,000 $57,500
Income Capitalization Approach $11,500,000 $57,500
Insurable Value $10,000,000 $50,000
CONCLUDED MARKET VALUE
Appraisal Premise Interest Appraised Value
As Is Leased Fee Interest $11,500,000
Compiled by CBRE
Date of Value
January 16, 2019
STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS (SWOT)
Strengths/ Opportunities
The subject is conveniently located to supporting transportation, employment, and supporting service linkages.
The subject is located within an established residential area. Local apartment market fundamentals reflect strong occupancies and moderate rent growth. Neighborhood demographics indicate that the area will experience moderate growth in
relation to population and households over the near term. There has been continued interest among investors for apartment projects across all property
classes. There is upside potential upon with the expired rent restrictions on September 30, 2018 with
more efficient market operations.
Weaknesses/ Threats
Current tenants and prospective future tenants are on typically on fixed income budgets which limits the extent of rental increases.
There is potential for increases in interest rates in the near term. The subject is an older complex that would typically require more maintenance and repairs.
EXTRAORDINARY ASSUMPTIONS
An extraordinary assumption is defined as “an assignment-specific assumption as of the effective
date regarding uncertain information used in an analysis which, if found to be false, could alter
the appraiser’s opinions or conclusions.” 1
None noted
1 The Appraisal Foundation, USPAP, 2018-2019
Executive Summary
viii Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
HYPOTHETICAL CONDITIONS
A hypothetical condition is defined as “a condition, directly related to a specific assignment,
which is contrary to what is known by the appraiser to exist on the effective date of the
assignment results but is used for the purposes of analysis.” 2
None noted
OWNERSHIP AND PROPERTY HISTORY
It should be noted that this office has not performed a title search, nor has a recent title search
been provided. Title to the property is currently vested in the name of Christian Manor, Inc. who
has owned the property since March 24, 1971, as recorded in Palm Beach County’s Official
Record Book 1890 /Page 1704.
The Property Owner entered into a purchase and sale agreement with TSIG-CM, LLC on January
29, 2016. The purchase price in the PSA, along with the amendment, is equal to the sum of any
unpaid balance of the mortgage loan, plus $300,000. One June 16th, 2017, the existing loans
on the property were refinanced with a loan from TD Bank, N.A. in the amount of $2,650,000,
the balance of that loan is now $2,571,000. Therefore, purchase price will be the $2,571,000
plus $300,000 to the nonprofit. The Developer has triggered its option to purchase the Property
and pursuant to the terms of the PSA is required to close on the on or before February 20, 2019.
2 The Appraisal Foundation, USPAP, 2018-2019
Executive Summary
ix Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
EXPOSURE/MARKETING TIME
Current appraisal guidelines require an estimate of a reasonable time period in which the subject
could be brought to market and sold. This reasonable time frame can either be examined
historically or prospectively. In a historical analysis, this is referred to as exposure time. Exposure
time always precedes the date of value, with the underlying premise being the time a property
would have been on the market prior to the date of value, such that it would sell at its appraised
value as of the date of value. On a prospective basis, the term marketing time is most often
used. The exposure/marketing time is a function of price, time, and use. It is not an isolated
estimate of time alone. In consideration of these factors, we have analyzed the following:
exposure periods for comparable sales used in this appraisal; exposure/marketing time information from the CBRE, Inc. National Investor Survey and the
PwC Real Estate Investor Survey; and the opinions of market participants.
The following table presents the information derived from these sources.
EXPOSURE/MARKETING TIME DATA
Exposure/Mktg. (Months)Investment Type Range Average
PwC Apartment
National Data 1 - 9 3.7
Local Market Professionals 3.0 - 6.0 4.0
CBRE Exposure Time EstimateCBRE Marketing Period Estimate
Source: CBRE National Investor Survey, RealtyRates.com Survey & PwC Real Estate Survey
6 Months
6 Months
Table of Contents
x Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Table of Contents
Certification ......................................................................................................................... i
Subject Photographs ............................................................................................................ ii
Executive Summary ............................................................................................................. vi
Table of Contents ................................................................................................................. x
Scope of Work ..................................................................................................................... 1
Area Analysis ...................................................................................................................... 5
Neighborhood Analysis ....................................................................................................... 9
Site Analysis ...................................................................................................................... 16
Improvements Analysis ...................................................................................................... 19
Zoning .............................................................................................................................. 21
Tax and Assessment Data .................................................................................................. 23
Market Analysis ................................................................................................................. 26
Highest and Best Use ........................................................................................................ 43
Insurable Replacement Cost .............................................................................................. 45
Sales Comparison Approach ............................................................................................. 47
Income Capitalization Approach ........................................................................................ 54
Reconciliation of Value ...................................................................................................... 75
Assumptions and Limiting Conditions ................................................................................ 76
ADDENDA A Improved Sale Data Sheets B Rent Comparable Data Sheets C Operating Data D Legal Description E Client Contract Information F Qualifications
Scope of Work
1 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Scope of Work
This Appraisal Report is intended to comply with the reporting requirements set forth under
Standards Rule 2 of USPAP. The scope of the assignment relates to the extent and manner in
which research is conducted, data is gathered and analysis is applied.
INTENDED USE OF REPORT
This appraisal is to be used for loan underwriting and/or credit decisions by TD Bank, N.A.
and/or affiliates, and no other use is permitted.
CLIENT
The client is TD Bank, N.A.
INTENDED USER OF REPORT
This appraisal is to be used by TD Bank, N.A. and/or affiliates and no other user may rely on our
report unless as specifically indicated in the report.
Intended Users - the intended user is the person (or entity) who the appraiser intends will use the results of the appraisal. The client may provide the appraiser with information about other potential users of the appraisal, but the appraiser ultimately determines who the appropriate users are given the appraisal problem to be solved. Identifying the intended users is necessary so that the appraiser can report the opinions and conclusions developed in the appraisal in a manner that is clear and understandable to the intended users. Parties who receive or might receive a copy of the appraisal are not necessarily intended users. The appraiser’s responsibility is to the intended users identified in the report, not to all readers of the appraisal report. 3
PURPOSE OF THE APPRAISAL
The purpose of this appraisal is to estimate the market value as is of the subject property.
DEFINITION OF VALUE
The current economic definition of market value agreed upon by agencies that regulate federal
financial institutions in the U.S. (and used herein) is as follows:
The most probable price which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under
all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and
knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this
definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller
to buyer under conditions whereby:
1. buyer and seller are typically motivated;
3 Appraisal Institute, The Appraisal of Real Estate, 14th ed. (Chicago: Appraisal Institute, 2013), 50.
Scope of Work
2 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
2. both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their own best interests;
3. a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; 4. payment is made in terms of cash in U.S. dollars or in terms of financial arrangements
comparable thereto; and 5. the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special
or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale. 4
INTEREST APPRAISED
The value estimated represents the leased fee interest as defined below:
Fee Simple Estate - Absolute ownership unencumbered by any other interest or estate, subject only to the limitations imposed by the governmental powers of taxation, eminent domain, police power and escheat. 5
Leased Fee Interest - The ownership interest held by the lessor, which includes the right to receive the contract rent specified in the lease plus the reversionary right when the lease expires6
Leasehold Interest - The tenant’s possessory interest created by a lease. 7
Going Concern – An established and operating business having an indefinite future life. 8
Extent to Which the Property is Identified
The property is identified through the following sources:
postal address assessor’s records legal description
Extent to Which the Property is Inspected
CBRE, Inc. inspected the readily observable areas of both the interior and exterior of the subject,
as well as its surrounding environs on the effective date of appraisal. We did not inspect the roof
nor did we make a detailed inspection of the mechanical systems. We are not qualified to render
an opinion regarding the adequacy or condition of these components. The client is urged to
retain an expert in this field if detailed information is required.
This inspection sample was considered an adequate representation of the subject property and is
the basis for our findings.
4 Interagency Appraisal and Evaluation Guidelines; December 10, 2010, Federal Register, Volume 75 Number 237, Page 77472.
5 Appraisal Institute, The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, 6th ed. (Chicago: Appraisal Institute, 2015), 90.
6 Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, 128.
7 Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, 128.
8 Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, 102.
Scope of Work
3 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Type and Extent of the Data Researched
CBRE reviewed the following:
applicable tax data zoning requirements flood zone status demographics income and expense data comparable data
Type and Extent of Analysis Applied
CBRE, Inc. analyzed the data gathered through the use of appropriate and accepted appraisal
methodology to arrive at a probable value indication via each applicable approach to value. The
steps required to complete each approach are discussed in the methodology section.
Data Resources Utilized in the Analysis
DATA SOURCES
Item: Source(s):
Site DataSize Survey
Improved DataBuilding Area Rent RollNo. Bldgs. Survey and Property InspectionParking Spaces SurveyYear Built/Developed Public Records
Economic DataDeferred Maintenance: N/ABuilding Costs: MVSIncome Data: Rent Roll/Pro FormaExpense Data: Pro Forma
Compiled by CBRE
Scope of Work
4 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
APPRAISAL METHODOLOGY
In appraisal practice, an approach to value is included or omitted based on its applicability to the
property type being valued and the quality and quantity of information available.
Cost Approach
The cost approach is based on the proposition that the informed purchaser would pay no more
for the subject than the cost to produce a substitute property with equivalent utility. This approach
is particularly applicable when the property being appraised involves relatively new improvements
that represent the highest and best use of the land, or when it is improved with relatively unique
or specialized improvements for which there exist few sales or leases of comparable properties.
Sales Comparison Approach
The sales comparison approach utilizes sales of comparable properties, adjusted for differences,
to indicate a value for the subject. Valuation is typically accomplished using physical units of
comparison such as price per square foot, price per unit, price per floor, etc., or economic units
of comparison such as gross rent multiplier. Adjustments are applied to the physical units of
comparison derived from the comparable sale. The unit of comparison chosen for the subject is
then used to yield a total value. Economic units of comparison are not adjusted, but rather
analyzed as to relevant differences, with the final estimate derived based on the general
comparisons.
Income Capitalization Approach
The income capitalization approach reflects the subject’s income-producing capabilities. This
approach is based on the assumption that value is created by the expectation of benefits to be
derived in the future. Specifically estimated is the amount an investor would be willing to pay to
receive an income stream plus reversion value from a property over a period of time. The two
common valuation techniques associated with the income capitalization approach are direct
capitalization and the discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis.
Methodology Applicable to the Subject
In valuing the subject, only the sales comparison and income capitalization approaches are
applicable and have been used. In the sales comparison we used most recent open market sales
transaction found in South Florida and in the income approach we considered the existing legacy
restricted rents which were in place through September 30, 2018. However, we brought up the
income/expenses to market and applied a rent loss based on the developer’s pro form and bring
the rents up to market. The cost approach is not applicable in the estimation of market value due
to the age of the improvements and the lack of investor reliance on this approach. However, the
replacement cost was estimated within the analysis of insurable value.
Neighborhood Analysis
9 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Neighborhood Analysis
LOCATION
The subject is in the city of West Palm Beach and is considered a suburban location. The city of
West Palm Beach is situated in central Palm Beach County, with the subject approximately 2.5
miles northwest of the downtown area.
BOUNDARIES
The neighborhood boundaries are detailed as follows:
North: 45th Street South: Southern Boulevard East: Florida’s Turnpike West: US Highway 1
LAND USE
Land uses within the subject neighborhood consist of a typical mixture of commercial, industrial
and residential development with single-family and multi-family residential land uses located
along most of the secondary streets, commercial and industrial land uses located along the
primary commercial arteries. The area west of the subject reflects medium to high-density
residential development with single-family and multi-family dwellings. Commercial development
in the immediate subject area and along the Okeechobee Boulevard corridor reflect a wide
Neighborhood Analysis
10 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
variety of commercial uses inclusive of car dealerships and automotive service facilities, as well as
various retail neighborhood and strip shopping centers, restaurant and fast food establishments.
Located along the east side of I-95, just north of Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard, the Palm Beach
Outlets is an outlet mall with more than 100 stores. The original Palm Beach Mall was purchased
by a joint venture between New England Development, Eastern Real Estate, and Lubert-Adler in
October 2010 for $35.5 million. The partnership demolished the existing defunct mall at the end
of 2012 and proceeded with construction of the Palm Beach Outlets on the 80 acre site. The
estimated $200 million Palm Beach Outlets is 500,000 square feet of dining and shopping
located at the corner of Interstate 95 and Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard. The shopping center
opened in February 2014 with 100 retailers in an open rectangular area in the center of the
property. Marketplace at the Outlets opened immediately adjacent to Palm Beach Outlets along
the Interstate 95 boundary. The 300,000 square foot center features approximately 20 big box
stores including Whole Foods, Bed, Bath & Beyond, Nordstrom Rack and Old Navy.
To the east side of the mall is a cluster of office uses. This cluster is located at the intersection of
Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard and North Congress Avenue.
One of the most exciting projects within Florida is the new private railway project that will
facilitate transportation through parts of the state. All Aboard Florida's Brightline train stretches
from downtown Miami to the Orlando airport, with stops in downtown Fort Lauderdale and
downtown West Palm Beach along the way. It will utilize 195 miles of existing Florida rail lines
along the coast while adding 40 new miles inland to Orlando. Service is scheduled to begin mid
this year (2017) with travel time from Miami to downtown Fort Lauderdale taking under 30
minutes; Miami to West Palm Beach 60 minutes and Miami to Orlando taking about three hours.
The $1.5 billion private project was the idea of Florida East Coast Industries, the company that
Neighborhood Analysis
11 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
began as Henry Flagler’s railroad. Passenger railway service running from Miami to Orlando
could reduce highway traffic congestion by approximately 3 million people annually, reducing
emissions and the carbon footprint of every rail traveler who would otherwise be driving a gas
guzzling, carbon monoxide-producing automobile. Currently, Amtrak already provides train
travel between Miami and Orlando twice a day, but its frequent stops make the trip a five-hour
adventure. FEC plans to offer hourly service and shave the travel time by two hours. In addition
the new trains will have WiFi and gourmet meal service. With the project, Florida East Coast
Industries created over 10,000 jobs on average per year through the rail line construction (mid-
2014 through mid-2017 and will create over 5,000 jobs on average per year after the rail line
construction is completed through 2021. The initial segment of the project takes the rail service
from South Florida to Orlando, but future plans include linking Tampa and Jacksonville.
The Downtown West Palm Beach station is be located less than 4-miles east of Christian Manor,
between S. Rosemary and S. Quadrille, east and west and between Datura Street and Evernia
Street, north and south. This new station will:
Connect with the neighborhood’s existing vehicular, trolley, and pedestrian networks and
establish links to the Tri-Rail and Amtrak West Palm Beach Station, creating a new
transportation hub for the West Palm Beach area.
Give travelers access to downtown West Palm Beach, as well as beaches, shopping,
wildlife sanctuaries, boat tours, botanical gardens, museums and more.
Consist of a nearly 60,000 square foot future station and platform in downtown West
Palm Beach located between Datura and Evernia Streets, with CityPlace and the Kravis
Center for the Performing Arts Center to the South, and the government center district and
Clematis Street to the North.
Create more than $164 million in economic impact for Palm Beach County through 2021
and more than 1,200 jobs in Palm Beach County through the construction of the station
and rail line.
In addition, the area west of the subject is currently in an upward stage of growth and
development as evidenced by the recent development activity occurring along the Okeechobee
Boulevard corridor. The overall subject area is considered to be positively influenced and
reasonably well located in reference to adequate labor pools, affordable housing facilities and
major highways, which provide for ease of accessibility.
Neighborhood Analysis
12 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
ACCESS
Primary access to the subject area is provided by Interstate 95, located just west of the subject,
and the Florida Turnpike (about 15 miles west of subject), which are considered to reflect the
major thoroughfares within the overall area of Palm Beach County providing access in a
northerly/southerly direction. Access in the immediate subject neighborhood is provided via Palm
Beach Lakes Boulevard, Okeechobee Boulevard and Congress Avenue. Palm Beach Lakes
Boulevard runs from Australian Avenue in the east to Okeechobee Boulevard in the west.
Okeechobee Boulevard is a primary east/west thoroughfare providing access from Federal
Highway (US 1) to the east throughout western Palm Beach County. In addition, Congress
Avenue is a primary northerly/southerly thoroughfare providing access throughout Palm Beach
County. Additional thoroughfares providing travel in an easterly/westerly direction include
Belvedere Road and Southern Boulevard, while thoroughfares providing access in a
northerly/southerly direction include Military Trail, Haverhill Road and Australian Avenue.
DEMOGRAPHICS
Selected neighborhood demographics in from the subject are shown in the following table:
325 Executive Center DriveWest Palm Beach, FL 33401
Population
2023 Total Population 13,106 114,041 237,089
2018 Total Population 12,215 107,713 225,662
2010 Total Population 10,548 99,455 210,067
2000 Total Population 9,831 89,631 188,630
Annual Growth 2018 - 2023 1.42% 1.15% 0.99%
Annual Growth 2010 - 2018 1.85% 1.00% 0.90%
Annual Growth 2000 - 2010 0.71% 1.05% 1.08%
Households
2023 Total Households 5,218 49,089 93,962
2018 Total Households 4,815 46,140 89,275
2010 Total Households 4,094 42,783 83,706
2000 Total Households 4,071 39,195 77,469
Annual Growth 2018 - 2023 1.62% 1.25% 1.03%
Annual Growth 2010 - 2018 2.05% 0.95% 0.81%
Annual Growth 2000 - 2010 0.06% 0.88% 0.78%
Income
2018 Median Household Income $35,277 $42,687 $43,812
2018 Average Household Income $46,446 $67,228 $66,077
2018 Per Capita Income $19,667 $29,502 $26,699
2018 Pop 25+ College Graduates 1,783 22,440 41,692
Age 25+ Percent College Graduates - 2018 21.6% 29.7% 26.7%
Source: ESRI
SELECTED NEIGHBORHOOD DEMOGRAPHICS
1 Mile Radius 3 Mile Radius 5 Mile Radius
Neighborhood Analysis
13 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
CONCLUSION
In summary, the subject is a stable, urban community with good linkages to the region. The
neighborhood exhibits moderate growth in both population and households and these growth
rates are expected to continue in the future. The neighborhood will likely continue to attract new
residents that appreciate the convenience, lifestyle and relative affordability offered by housing in
the immediate area. The subject area is considered an attractive area for business and residents
due to its proximity to major regional traffic thoroughfares and associated access to businesses in
the overall area.
Site Analysis
16 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Site Analysis
The following chart summarizes the salient characteristics of the subject site.
SITE SUMMARY
Physical DescriptionGross Site Area 5.35 Acres 233,142 Sq. Ft.
Net Site Area 5.35 Acres 233,142 Sq. Ft.
Average Depth 596 Feet
Excess Land Area None n/a
Surplus Land Area None n/a
Shape
Topography
Zoning District
Flood Map Panel No. & Date 12099C0579F 5-Oct-17
Flood Zone Zone X (Unshaded)
Adjacent Land Uses
Earthquake Zone
Comparative AnalysisVisibility
Functional Utility
Traffic Volume
Adequacy of Utilities
Landscaping
Drainage
Utilities AvailabilityWater Yes
Sewer Yes
Electricity Yes
Telephone Yes
Mass Transit Yes
Other Yes No UnknownDetrimental Easements x
Encroachments x
Deed Restrictions x
Reciprocal Parking Rights x
Source: Various sources compiled by CBRE
RatingAverage
Average
Average
Irregular
Level, At Street Grade
MF32, Multifamily High Density Residential
N/A
Commercial and residential uses
Palm Beach County
City of West Palm Beach
Florida Power & Light
Multiple Carriers
Assumed adequate
Average
ProviderCity of West Palm Beach
Assumed adequate
Site Analysis
17 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
INGRESS/EGRESS
Ingress and egress is available to the site from along Executive Center Drive, which can be
accessed via Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard or North Congress Avenue.
Executive Center Drive is a local northeast/southwest thoroughfare that is improved with one
lanes of traffic in each direction. Street improvements include asphalt paving, median, and
concrete curbs, gutters and sidewalks, and street lighting.
EASEMENTS AND ENCROACHMENTS
CBRE, Inc. is not qualified to detect the existence of potentially hazardous material or
underground storage tanks which may be present on or near the site. The existence of
hazardous materials or underground storage tanks may affect the value of the property. For this
appraisal, CBRE, Inc. has specifically assumed that the property is not affected by any hazardous
materials that may be present on or near the property.
CONCLUSION
The site is a good location and affords average access and visibility from its roadway frontage.
There are no known detrimental uses in the immediate vicinity. Overall, there are no known
factors that are considered to prevent the site from development to its highest and best use, as if
vacant, or adverse to the existing use of the site.
Improvements Analysis
19 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Improvements Analysis
The following chart shows a summary of the improvements.
IMPROVEMENTS SUMMARY
Apartment
1972 Renovated: 0
Source: Various sources compiled by CBRE
(Multi-family Senior Housing)Property Type
Net Rentable Area
506 SF
200
5
129,186 SF
101,240 SF
3
Number of Units
Average Unit Size
Number of Buildings
Number of Stories
Gross Building Area
Year Built
37.4 Units/Acre
Parking Spaces:
0.90Parking Ratio (spaces/unit)
180
Development Density
Parking Improvements Open Asphalt
UNIT MIX
Unit Mix/Type Comments No. UnitsPercent of
TotalUnit Size
(SF) NRA (SF)
1BR/1BA Funtionally Efficient 144 72.0% 537 77,328
Efficiency Funtionally Efficient 56 28.0% 427 23,912
Total/Average: 200 100.0% 506 101,240
Source: Various sources compiled by CBRE
IMPROVEMENT DESCRIPTION & RATINGComparative Rating
Improvement Summary Description Good Avg. Fair Poor
Foundation Reinforced concrete X
Frame CBS X
Exterior Walls Painted masonry X
Interior Walls Textured and painted plasterboard X
Roof Built-up Composition (flat roofs) & Shingle (pitched roofs)
X
Ceiling Painted plasterboard X
HVAC System Wall Mounted A/C units X
Exterior Lighting Incandescent Fixtures X
Interior Lighting Ceiling mounted incandecent & fluorescent X
Flooring Linoleum tiles and carpet X
Plumbing Assumed adequate X
Elevators/Stairwells One elevator & 2 stairways per building N/A
Life Safety and Fire Protection
Smoke detectors, fire sprinklers, extinguishers in hallways
X
Amenities Pool and laundry area on each floor X
Furnishings Personal property excluded N/A
Parking Asphalt open parking X
Landscaping Grass, gravel and tropical plantings and trees
X
Source: Various sources compiled by CBRE
Improvements Analysis
20 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
ECONOMIC AGE AND LIFE
CBRE, Inc.’s estimate of the subject improvements effective age and remaining economic life is
depicted in the following chart:
ECONOMIC AGE AND LIFE
Actual Age 47 Years
Effective Age 30 Years
MVS Expected Life 50 Years
Remaining Economic Life 20 Years
Accrued Physical Incurable Depreciation 60.0%
Compiled by CBRE
The remaining economic life is based upon our on-site observations and a comparative analysis
of typical life expectancies as published by Marshall and Swift, LLC, in the Marshall Valuation
Service cost guide. While CBRE, Inc. did not observe anything to suggest a different economic
life, a capital improvement program could extend the life expectancy.
CONCLUSION
The improvements are considered to be in average overall condition and are considered to be
typical for the age and location in regard to improvement design and layout, as well as interior
and exterior amenities. Overall, there are no known factors that could be considered to adversely
impact the marketability of the improvements.
Zoning
21 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Zoning
The following chart summarizes the subject’s zoning requirements.
ZONING SUMMARYCurrent Zoning MF32, Multifamily High Density Residential
Legally Conforming No - See Comments
Uses Permitted Multifamily residential and accesory uses
Zoning Change Not likely
Category Zoning Requirement
Minimum Lot Size 20,000 Sq. Ft.
Minimum Lot Width 50 Feet
Maximum Height 40 Feet
Minimum Setbacks
Front Yard 25 Feet
Street Side Yard 15 Feet
Interior Side Yard 15 Feet
Rear Yard 15 Feet
Maximum Density 32 Units/Acre
Subject's Actual Density 37.4 Units/Acre
Source: Planning & Zoning Dept.
ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSION
The improvements represent a legally, non-conforming use, due to density being above the
maximum permitted density. However, this is typical for properties of this age and not considered
a detriment to value. If damaged, may not be restored without special permit application. It is
recommended that local planning and zoning personnel be contacted regarding more specific
information that might be applicable to the subject.
Tax and Assessment Data
23 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Tax and Assessment Data
Real estate in Palm Beach County is assessed at 100% of the assessor’s estimated “Just Value”.
In arriving at just valuation as required under s. 4, Art. VII of the State Constitution, the property
appraiser shall take into consideration the following factors:
(1) The present cash value of the property, which is the amount a willing purchaser would pay a
willing seller, exclusive of reasonable fees and costs of purchase, in cash or the immediate
equivalent thereof in a transaction at arm’s length;
(2) The highest and best use to which the property can be expected to be put in the immediate
future and the present use of the property, taking into consideration the legally permissible use of
the property, including any applicable judicial limitation, local or state land use regulation, or
historic preservation ordinance, and any zoning changes, concurrency requirements, and permits
necessary to achieve the highest and best use, and considering any moratorium imposed by
executive order, law, ordinance, regulation, resolution, or proclamation adopted by any
governmental body or agency or the Governor when the moratorium or judicial limitation
prohibits or restricts the development or improvement of property as otherwise authorized by
applicable law. The applicable governmental body or agency or the Governor shall notify the
property appraiser in writing of any executive order, ordinance, regulation, resolution, or
proclamation it adopts imposing any such limitation, regulation, or moratorium;
(3) The location of said property;
(4) The quantity or size of said property;
(5) The cost of said property and the present replacement value of any improvements thereon;
(6) The condition of said property;
(7) The income from said property; and
(8) The net proceeds of the sale of the property, as received by the seller, after deduction of all
of the usual and reasonable fees and costs of the sale, including the costs and expenses of
financing, and allowance for unconventional or atypical terms of financing arrangements. When
the net proceeds of the sale of any property are utilized, directly or indirectly, in the determination
of just valuation of realty of the sold parcel or any other parcel under the provisions of this
section, the property appraiser, for the purposes of such determination, shall exclude any portion
of such net proceeds attributable to payments for household furnishings or other items of
personal property.
The assessment for real estate purposes is made as of January 1 of each year. The county
commission sets the millage rate to be used in calculating the tax bill in September or October of
each year. The Palm Beach County tax collector issues the tax bills providing for a 4% discount if
Tax and Assessment Data
24 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
the bill is paid in November, 3% for bills paid in December, 2% for bills paid in January, and a
1% discount for February payment. All tax bills are delinquent after March 31 of each year.
Prudent management normally pays taxes in November in order to save 4% on the tax bill. In
our income projections, we have assumed the owner will take advantage of the early payment
discount. The subject’s proforma market value, assessed value, and taxes are summarized below,
and do not include any furniture, fixtures and equipment, as FF&E has been fully depreciated by
the county and has nominal value.
AD VALOREM TAX INFORMATION
Parcel Assessor's Parcel No. Parcel Description 2017 2018 Pro Forma
1 74-43-43-20-01-004-0030 $4,259,200 $4,685,120
Subtotal $4,259,200 $4,685,120 $12,300,000
Assessed Value @ 100% 100% 80%
$4,259,200 $4,685,120 $9,840,000
General Tax Rate (per $1,000 A.V.) 21.636800
General Tax: $0 $0 $212,906
Special Assessments: 21,488 20,443 20,443
Total $21,488 $20,443 $233,349
Less: 4% Discount for Early Payment $9,334
Total Taxes $21,488 $20,443 $224,015
Source: Assessor's Office
Florida law, Chapter 196, provides property tax exemption(s) to eligible not-for-profit
organizations that own and operate real estate and or tangible business property as of January
1, for the following purposes:
Religious
Charitable
Literary
Scientific
Hospitals
Nursing Homes or Homes for the Aged
The subject property is currently owned and operated by a not-for-profit, religious organization,
that provides affordable housing for senior citizens; hence it benefits from the aforementioned
exemption. For the 2015 and 2016 fiscal year the subject did not pay property taxes but, it paid
a non-ad valorem assessments levied by the City of West Palm Beach Fire Protection and the
Solid Waste Authority of Palm Beach County.
Tax and Assessment Data
25 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
CONCLUSION
According to the buyer, the subject will be purchased by a not for profit entity and the current ad
valorem tax exemption will remain in place. Furthermore, considering the subject is currently
owned by a not for profit entity and the buyer will be another not form profit entity, it is assumed
that the typical investor/buyer of the subject would also involve a not for profit entity in order to
preserve the tax exemption. As such, we apply only the ad valorem tax to the subject.
For purposes of this analysis, CBRE, Inc. assumes that all taxes are current.
Market Analysis
26 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Market Analysis
The market analysis forms a basis for assessing market area boundaries, supply and demand
factors, and indications of financial feasibility. Within this section, we have addressed the overall
market trends influencing the Palm Beach County apartment market, the trends occurring in the
local submarket, the apartment characteristics of the subject’s immediate area and our
projections for the near and long-term market acceptance of the subject property. The primary
data sources utilized for this analysis are Reis.com, CBRE Econometric Advisors, Real Capital
Analytics, AXIOMetrics Inc., and primary CBRE Valuation & Advisory Services data.
The subject is located within Palm Beach County within the West Palm Beach/Palm Beach
submarket and will be considered a Class C, (age-restricted) low-rise apartment community.
According to the Institute of Real Estate Management (in Income/Expense Analysis: Conventional
Apartments), the following apartment property definitions may be applicable towards the subject:
Low-Rise Projects (25 units or more): Includes walk-up buildings and elevator buildings 3 stories or less.
NATIONAL AGE-RESTRICTED MARKET ANALYSIS
The following discussion illustrates some general observations in regards to the overall
fundamentals of the subject’s property type within the multifamily sector. The primary data
sources utilized for this analysis are American Association of Homes & Services for the Aging
(AAHSA); American Health Care Association (AHCA); American Seniors Housing Association
(ASHA); Seniors Housing Business; Senior Housing HUD and CBRE Research.
To meet the needs of growing Baby Boomer population, age-restricted apartments are a new
approach being considered by many developers. ASHA defines age-restricted apartments as
“multifamily residential rental properties restricted to adults at least 55 years of age or older.
These properties cater to the “active” adult population that are downsizing from the traditional
homes and moving to be closer to their children, have walking distance amenities like shops and
restaurants and are closer to medical facilities, doctors, hospitals as well as being in a place that
offers them activities and a sense of community.
Demand Influences
Demand for seniors housing is primarily driven by people over the age 75. In the mid-term
(2010-2015) and long-term (2015-2020), the population aged 65-74 is expected to realize the
strongest growth, averaging more than four percent growth annually. This rapid acceleration is
commenced in 2010, when the baby boomers, comprising of approximately 30% of the US
population, began to reach their mid-70s, prompting yet another surge in senior housing
demand.
Market Analysis
27 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Baby boomers are defined as
persons born between 1946
and 1964. As of 2012, this
generation accounts for
approximate 76.4 million
people, or about one-quarter of
the U.S. population.9 According
to projections detailed by the
United States Census Bureau,
the population age 65 and
older is expected to more than
double between 2012 and
2060.
As of 2010, approximately 5%
of the US population, or
roughly 19.0 million
individuals, were aged 75 years
or older. The percentage of
seniors in this age group will
continue to grow at a steady
pace for the next 10 years, at
which point, the percentage of
seniors in the age group is
projected to grow at a much
more significant rate due to the
aging of the baby boomers.
Health and Increasing Life Expectancy
An important factor contributing to the increasing demand for seniors housing is increased life
expectancy. The recent emphasis on healthy, active lifestyles has led to seniors living longer, thus
increasing the length of time they stay in a seniors housing community, as well as shaping
expectations of what senior living should be like.
9 United States Census Bureau
Market Analysis
28 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Another important consideration in demographics for some forms of seniors housing is the
financial resources and well-being as well as the geographic residence location of seniors’ adult
children, who often participate in decision-making on behalf of their parents.
Price Sensitivity
Monthly rents for independent living averages nearly $2,700, this might include all inclusive of
meals and activities; while low-income tax credit housing can vary between $500 and $1,200 per
month depending on country location and unit size. If the average middle-market senior’s
monthly income is greater than 50% of median county income, they will most likely not qualify for
tax-credit housing, and on the flipside, their savings and/or monthly income may not be enough
to afford a full-service independent living facility.
Age-Restricted Apartment Development
Some developers are entering the age-restricted segment of multifamily to meet the growing for
this product. This product is typically being built in primary and secondary markets throughout
the country. That being said, developers have realized that their average unit count and pricing
model cannot typically compete with the unit counts and pricing models of the conventional
multifamily developer for Class A infill sites in major metro markets.
This has forced the age-restricted developer to get more creative in searching for land sites or
subsidies from the government. The developable sites tend to be just outside these major metro
markets, in the surrounding suburbs, which tend to be less expensive and sometimes have more
friendly planning and zoning departments that are eager for new development — especially
seniors housing.
New facilities are typically being built with similar specs to luxury garden-style apartments.
Amenities are designed around the active lifestyle of today’s senior — the customary coffee bars,
lounge areas, workout facilities, and movie theaters, but also indoor swimming pools, wellness
areas outfitted with massage equipment, studio space for painting and sculpting, woodworking
rooms and lounge/bar areas for happy hour events and social gatherings.
Most, if not all of the facilities, are still designing a central gathering space in the main floor of
the facility that can host meetings, dining areas for catered events, as well as facility functions
including dances or speakers.
The market for age-restricted assets is growing at a rapid pace, and investors are increasingly
entering into the age-restricted marketplace to meet this growing demand.
Market Analysis
29 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
Demand for residential properties is a direct function of demographic characteristics analyzed on
the following pages.
Housing, Population and Household Formation
The following table illustrates the population and household changes for the subject
neighborhood with primary focus on the one, three and five-mile radius.
POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLD PROJECTIONS
Population
2023 Total Population 13,106 114,041 237,089
2018 Total Population 12,215 107,713 225,662
2010 Total Population 10,548 99,455 210,067
2000 Total Population 9,831 89,631 188,630
Annual Growth 2018 - 2023 1.42% 1.15% 0.99%
Annual Growth 2010 - 2018 1.85% 1.00% 0.90%
Annual Growth 2000 - 2010 0.71% 1.05% 1.08%
Households
2023 Total Households 5,218 49,089 93,962
2018 Total Households 4,815 46,140 89,275
2010 Total Households 4,094 42,783 83,706
2000 Total Households 4,071 39,195 77,469
Annual Growth 2018 - 2023 1.62% 1.25% 1.03%
Annual Growth 2010 - 2018 2.05% 0.95% 0.81%
Annual Growth 2000 - 2010 0.06% 0.88% 0.78%
Source: ESRI
1 Mile Radius 3 Mile Radius 5 Mile Radius
As shown, the subject’s neighborhood is experiencing moderate positive increases in both
population and households.
Income Distributions
Household income available for expenditure on housing and other consumer items is a primary
factor in determining the price/rent level of housing demand in a market area. In the case of this
study, projections of household income, particularly for renters, identifies in gross terms the
market from which the subject submarket draws. The following table illustrates estimated
household income distribution for the subject neighborhood.
Market Analysis
30 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
HOUSEHOLD INCOME DISTRIBUTION
Households by Income Distribution (2018)
<$15,000 14.60% 13.87% 13.59%
$15,000 - $24,999 17.17% 11.89% 11.76%
$25,000 - $34,999 13.84% 11.90% 11.54%
$35,000 - $49,999 18.49% 15.65% 15.92%
$50,000 - $74,999 15.18% 15.81% 16.83%
$75,000 - $99,999 7.24% 9.12% 9.59%
$100,000 - $149,999 3.32% 8.07% 8.92%
$150,000 - $199,999 1.32% 3.09% 2.86%
$200,000+ 1.09% 4.59% 3.99%
Source: ESRI
1 Mile Radius 3 Mile Radius 5 Mile Radius
The following table illustrates the median and average household income levels for the subject
neighborhood.
HOUSEHOLD INCOME LEVELS
Income
2018 Median Household Income $35,277 $42,687 $43,812
2018 Average Household Income $46,446 $67,228 $66,077
2018 Per Capita Income $19,667 $29,502 $26,699
Source: ESRI
1 Mile Radius 3 Mile Radius 5 Mile Radius
An analysis of the income data indicates that the submarket is generally comprised of middle to
lower income economic cohort groups, which include the target groups to which the subject is
oriented.
Market Analysis
31 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Employment
An employment breakdown typically indicates the working-class characteristics for a given market
area. The specific employment population within the indicated radii of the subject is as follows:
EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY
Occupation (2018)
Agric/Forestry/Fishing/Hunting 0.23% 0.62% 0.61%
Construction 2.59% 6.13% 8.88%
Manufacturing 4.28% 3.74% 3.90%
Wholesale Trade 0.74% 1.69% 1.76%
Retail Trade 15.38% 14.27% 13.47%
Transportation/Warehousing 4.03% 3.95% 4.27%
Information 2.49% 1.96% 1.66%
Finance/Insurance 1.71% 4.04% 3.35%
Prof/Scientific/Tech Services 5.21% 6.76% 6.13%
Mgmt of Companies/Enterprises 0.00% 0.02% 0.01%
Admin/Support/Waste Mgmt Srvcs 7.21% 9.03% 9.08%
Educational Services 4.51% 6.59% 6.84%
Health Care/Social Assistance 24.68% 14.17% 14.77%
Arts/Entertainment/Recreation 2.47% 3.67% 3.15%
Accommodation/Food Services 14.76% 12.54% 11.08%
Other Services (excl Publ Adm) 4.83% 6.80% 6.86%
Public Administration 4.87% 4.05% 4.16%
Source: ESRI
1 Mile Radius 3 Mile Radius 5 Mile Radius
The previous table illustrates the employment character of the submarket, indicating a
predominantly middle income employment profile, with the majority of the population holding
construction, retail trade, administrative/support, waste management, health care specialty,
social assistance and accommodations/food services related jobs.
Outlook
Based on this analysis, the immediate area surrounding the subject is projected to experience
moderate, positive growth relative to households and population into the near future. Given the
area demographics, it appears that demand for both comparable surrounding area apartment
units and the subject will continue to be favorable.
Market Analysis
32 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
METROPOLITAN WEST PALM BEACH METRO APARTMENT MARKET OVERVIEW
Recent Performance
The following table summarizes historical and projected performance for the overall metropolitan
West Palm Beach Metro apartment market, as defined by Axiometrics.
WEST PALM BEACH METRO APARTMENT MARKET
Year Ending
Inventory (Units)
Completions(Units)
Occupied Stock (Units) Occupancy
Effective Rent ($/Unit/Mo.)
Effective Rent Change
Net Absorption (Units)
2008 102,522 224 93,910 91.6% $1,037 -2.80% 1,3442009 103,064 542 94,613 91.8% $1,015 -3.38% 7482010 103,589 525 95,716 92.4% $1,070 3.25% 1,0712011 103,673 84 95,275 91.9% $1,091 2.10% -4192012 104,302 629 97,940 93.9% $1,161 4.38% 2,6582013 106,397 2,296 100,971 94.9% $1,220 4.05% 3,0512014 108,136 1,843 103,594 95.8% $1,345 6.25% 2,5572015 109,827 1,748 104,665 95.3% $1,428 6.65% 1,1312016 111,784 2,305 106,083 94.9% $1,456 4.08% 1,4482017 114,793 3,299 108,135 94.2% $1,487 0.95% 1,977
2018 Q1 115,414 621 108,951 94.4% $1,514 1.40% 8292018 Q2 115,852 438 109,364 94.4% $1,535 0.70% 4452018 Q3 116,329 477 109,815 94.4% $1,548 0.50% 4002018 Q4 116,804 475 110,730 94.8% $1,584 1.00% 986
2019* 117,376 572 110,920 94.5% $1,642 3.85% 1902020* 118,587 1,211 111,116 93.7% $1,676 3.00% 1962021* 120,500 1,913 113,150 93.9% $1,717 2.25% 2,0332022* 122,099 1,598 115,017 94.2% $1,774 3.45% 1,8672023* 123,950 1,852 116,513 94.0% $1,829 3.48% 1,496
* Future Projected Data according to Axiometrics
Source: Axiometrics, 4th Quarter 2018
The West Palm Beach Metro apartment market consists of approximately 116,804 units of
apartment space. Historical Inventory is indicated in the table below.
Market Analysis
33 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Occupancy
As of 4th Quarter 2018, there was approximately 110,730 units of occupied apartment space,
resulting in an occupancy rate of 94.8% for the overall market. This reflects an increase from the
previous quarter’s occupancy of 94.4%, and an increase from an occupancy rate of 94.2% for
the same quarter last year.
Market Analysis
34 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Net Absorption
The area experienced positive 986 units of net absorption for the current quarter. This indicates
an improvement from the previous quarter’s positive 400 units of net absorption, and indicates a
decline from the positive 1,135 units of net absorption from a year ago. Overall, the area has
experienced positive 2,660 units of net absorption for the current year-to-date period.
Market Analysis
35 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Completions
The area had completions of positive 475 units for the current quarter, which indicates a
decrease from the previous quarter’s completions of positive 477 units, and a decrease from
completions of positive 967 units from a year ago. Overall, the area has achieved completions of
positive 2,011 units for the current year-to-date period.
Market Analysis
36 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Effective Rent
The area achieved average effective rent of $1,584, which indicates an increase from the
previous quarter’s effective rent of $1,548, and an increase from the effective rent of $1,487
from a year ago.
SUBMARKET SNAPSHOT The following table summarizes the supply of apartment units for each submarket within the West
Palm Beach Metro market as of 4th Quarter 2018.
WEST PALM BEACH METRO SUBMARKET SNAPSHOT
SubmarketInventory
(Units)Completions
(Units)Effective Rent
($/Unit/Mo.) Occupancy
Boca Raton 21,955 270 $1,873 94.8%Boynton Beach/Delray Beach 25,799 411 $1,633 93.8%Lake Worth/Greenacres/Wellington 22,211 250 $1,313 96.3%North Palm Beach County 17,880 394 $1,668 95.2%West Palm Beach 28,959 686 $1,422 94.5%
Source: Axiometrics, 4th Quarter
Market Analysis
37 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
West Palm Beach Submarket
Important characteristics of the West Palm Beach apartment market are summarized below:
WEST PALM BEACH APARTMENT SUBMARKET
Year Ending
Inventory (Units)
Completions(Units)
Occupied Stock (Units) Occupancy
Effective Rent ($/Unit/Mo.)
Effective Rent Change
Net Absorption (Units)
2008 26,791 192 24,273 90.6% $925 -2.08% 172009 26,791 0 24,273 90.6% $878 -4.63% 132010 26,791 0 24,782 92.5% $914 1.43% 5062011 26,791 0 24,165 90.2% $914 1.00% -6162012 26,791 0 24,755 92.4% $964 3.10% 5922013 26,665 0 25,012 93.8% $1,024 6.08% 2402014 26,853 188 25,779 96.0% $1,130 6.25% 7592015 27,255 459 25,783 94.6% $1,189 5.25% 172016 28,060 805 26,517 94.5% $1,238 4.68% 7332017 28,273 503 26,379 93.3% $1,309 3.38% -147
2018 Q1 28,451 178 26,602 93.5% $1,317 1.30% 2452018 Q2 28,451 0 26,943 94.7% $1,342 1.50% 3312018 Q3 28,687 236 27,081 94.4% $1,365 0.00% 1362018 Q4 28,959 272 27,366 94.5% $1,422 0.90% 287
2019* 29,056 97 27,255 93.8% $1,473 5.45% -822020* 29,112 56 27,074 93.0% $1,503 3.60% -1592021* 29,709 597 27,689 93.2% $1,538 2.60% 6092022* 30,203 494 28,240 93.5% $1,602 4.10% 5522023* 30,619 416 28,568 93.3% $1,667 3.78% 328
*Future Projected Data according to Axiometrics
Source: Axiometrics, 4th Quarter 2018
The West Palm Beach apartment submarket consists of approximately 28,959 units of apartment
space. Historical Inventory for the market and submarket are indicated in the table below:
The current submarket inventory represents approximately 24.8% of the overall market inventory.
Market Analysis
38 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Occupancy
As of 4th Quarter 2018, there was approximately 27,366 units of occupied apartment space,
resulting in an occupancy rate of 94.5% for the overall market. This reflects a slight increase from
the previous quarter’s occupancy of 94.4%, and an increase from an occupancy rate of 93.3%
for the same quarter last year. The subject’s current occupancy is below the 94.8% market
occupancy.
Market Analysis
39 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Net Absorption
The area experienced positive 287 units of net absorption for the current quarter. This indicates
an improvement from the previous quarter’s positive 136 units of net absorption, and indicates
an improvement from the positive 81 units of net absorption from a year ago. Overall, the
submarket has experienced positive 999 units of net absorption for the current year-to-date
period. The submarket’s current net absorption of positive 287 units is below the overall market
net absorption of positive 986 units.
Market Analysis
40 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Completions
The area had completions of positive 272 units for the current quarter, which indicates an
increase from the previous quarter’s completions of positive 236 units, and an increase from the
completions of positive 176 units from a year ago. Overall, the submarket has achieved
completions of positive 686 units for the current year-to-date period. The submarket's current
completions represent approximately 57.3% of the overall market completions.
Effective Rent
Market Analysis
41 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
The submarket achieved average effective rent of $1,422, which indicates an increase from the
previous quarter’s effective rent of $1,365, and an increase from the effective rent of $1,309
from a year ago. The submarket’s current effective rent of $1,422 is below the overall market
asking rent of $1,584.
COMPETITIVE PROPERTIES
Comparable properties were surveyed in order to identify the current occupancy within the
competitive market. The comparable data is summarized in the following table:
SUMMARY OF COMPARABLE APARTMENT RENTALS
Comp. No. Name Location
Distance from Subject Occupancy
1 Bella Lago Vista 710 Executive Center Drive,West Palm Beach, FL
0.3 Miles 98%
2 Royal St. George 1651 Brandywine Road,West Palm Beach, FL
1.1 Miles 94%
3 Windward At The Villages 1441 Brandywine Road,West Palm Beach, FL
1.0 Miles 96%
4 Clear Lake Palms 701 Executive Center Drive,West Palm Beach, FL
0.3 Miles 95%
5 Parc 500 Apartment Homes (fka CityView Apartments)
500 N Congress Ave,West Palm Beach, FL
0.3 Miles 96%
6 Windsor Park 55+ Apartments 1389 Summit Pines Boulevard,West Palm Beach, FL
4.6 Miles 100%
Subject Christian Manor 325 Executive Center Drive,West Palm Beach, Florida
95%
Compiled by CBRE
The majority of comparable properties surveyed reported occupancy rates of 94% or better, and
all are currently in average to good condition.
Market Analysis
42 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
SUBJECT ANALYSIS
Occupancy
Based on the foregoing analysis, CBRE, Inc.’s conclusion of stabilized occupancy for the subject is
illustrated in the following table. This estimate considers both the physical and economic factors
of the market.
OCCUPANCY CONCLUSIONS
Palm Beach County 94.8%
West Palm Beach Submarket 94.5%
Rent Comparables 96.0%
Subject's Current Occupancy 94.5%
Subject's Stabilized Occupancy 95.0%
Compiled by CBRE
Based upon the market information discussed above and the competitive market conditions in the
subject neighborhood, the subject is anticipated to maintain a long-term stabilized level.
CONCLUSION
The area apartment market is exhibiting improving occupancy levels and moderately increasing
rental rates, while maintaining favorable absorption in recent years. Considering the positive
trends in absorption, the local market area should maintain a stabilized occupancy position. The
long-term projection for the subject submarket is for continued moderate growth.
With respect to the subject property in particular, we believe the subject is well located for an
apartment project. The site is conveniently located with respect to employment centers and major
roadways, and surrounding apartment developments are experiencing average levels of demand.
Based upon our analysis, the subject property should experience average to good market
acceptance.
Highest and Best Use
43 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Highest and Best Use
In appraisal practice, the concept of highest and best use represents the premise upon which
value is based. The four criteria the highest and best use must meet are:
legally permissible; physically possible; financially feasible; and maximally productive.
The highest and best use analysis of the subject is discussed below.
AS VACANT
Legal Permissibility
The legally permissible uses were discussed in the Site Analysis and Zoning Sections.
Physical Possibility
The subject is adequately served by utilities, and has an adequate shape and size, sufficient
access, etc., to be a separately developable site. There are no known physical reasons why the
subject site would not support any legally probable development (i.e. it appears adequate for
development).
Existing structures on similar sites provides additional evidence for the physical possibility of
development.
Financial Feasibility
Potential uses of the site include multifamily, apartments, single-family and townhomes. The
determination of financial feasibility is dependent primarily on the relationship of supply and
demand for the legally probable land uses versus the cost to create the uses. As discussed in the
market analysis, the subject apartment market is generally stabilized. Development of new
apartment properties has occurred in the past few years.
Maximum Productivity - Conclusion
The final test of highest and best use of the site as if vacant is that the use be maximally
productive, yielding the highest return to the land.
Based on the information presented above and upon information contained in the market and
neighborhood analysis, we conclude that the highest and best use of the subject as if vacant
would be the development of an apartment property. Our analysis of the subject and its
respective market characteristics indicate the most likely buyer, as if vacant, would be an investor
(land speculation) or a developer.
Highest and Best Use
44 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
AS IMPROVED
Legal Permissibility
The site has been improved with an apartment development that is legally-nonconforming
relative to density and parking requirements, but it is legally permissible as a grandfathered use.
Physically Possible
The layout and positioning of the improvements are considered functional for apartment use.
While it would be physically possible for a wide variety of uses, based on the legal restrictions
and the design of the improvements, the continued use of the property for apartment users would
be the most functional use.
Financially Feasible
The financial feasibility of an apartment property is based on the amount of rent which can be
generated, less operating expenses required to generate that income; if a residual amount exists,
then the land is being put to a productive use. Based upon the income capitalization approach
conclusion, the subject would be producing a positive net cash flow as is turn to market rents and
continued utilization of the improvements for apartment purposes is considered financially
feasible.
Maximally Productive - Conclusion
As shown in the applicable valuation sections, buildings that are similar to the subject have been
acquired or continue to be used by apartment owners/tenants. None of the comparable buildings
have been acquired for conversion to an alternative use.
Investor-Regional
Based on the foregoing, the highest and best use of the property, as improved, is consistent with
the combined existing use as an senior housing facility and market rental apartment project with
the expiration of the HUD restrictions.
Insurable Replacement Cost
45 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Insurable Replacement Cost
Insurable Replacement Cost is defined as follows:
1. the value of an asset or asset group that is covered by an insurance policy; can be estimated by deducting costs of noninsurable items (e.g., land value) from market value.
2. The estimated cost, at current prices as of the effective date of valuation, of a substitute for the building being valued, using modern materials and current standards, design, and layout for insurance coverage purposes guaranteeing that damaged property is replaced with new property (i.e., depreciation is not deducted). 10
CBRE, Inc. has followed traditional appraisal standards to develop a reasonable calculation
based upon industry practices and industry-accepted publications such as the Marshall Valuation
Service. The methodology employed is a derivation of the cost approach and is not reliable for
Insurable Replacement Cost estimates. Actual construction costs and related estimates can vary
greatly from this estimate.
The Insurable Replacement Cost estimate presented herein is intended to reflect the value of the
destructible portions of the subject, based on the replacement of physical items that are subject to
loss from hazards (excluding indestructible items such as basement excavation, foundation, site
work, land value and indirect costs). In the case of the subject, this estimate is based upon the
base building costs (direct costs) as obtained via the Marshall Valuation Service cost guide, with
appropriate deductions.
This analysis should not be relied upon to determine proper insurance coverage as only
consultants considered experts in cost estimation and insurance underwriting are qualified to
provide an Insurable Replacement Cost. It is provided to aid the client/reader/user as part of their
overall decision making process and no representations or warranties are made by CBRE, Inc.
regarding the accuracy of this estimate. It is strongly recommended that other sources be utilized
to develop any estimate of Insurable Replacement Cost.
10 Appraisal Institute, The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, 6th ed. (Chicago: Appraisal Institute, 2015), 119.
Insurable Replacement Cost
46 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
INSURABLE REPLACEMENT COST
Primary Building Type: Height per Story: 8'Effective Age: Number of Buildings: 5Condition: Gross Building Area: 129,186 SFExterior Wall: Net Rentable Area: 101,240 SFNumber of Units: Average Unit Size: 506 SFNumber of Stories: Average Floor Area: 43,062 SF
MVS Sec/Page 0 0 0 0 Sec 12, Pg 18Quality/Bldg. Class 0 0 0 0 Average/CBuilding Component 0 0 0 0 Multiple
Residents - Senior Citizen
Component Sq. Ft. 0 SF 0 SF 0 SF 0 SF 129,186 SFBase Square Foot Cost $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $87.00
Square Foot RefinementsHeating and Cooling $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00Subtotal $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $87.00
Height and Size RefinementsNumber of Stories Multiplier 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000Height per Story Multiplier 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000Floor Area Multiplier 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000Subtotal $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $87.00
Cost MultipliersCurrent Cost Multiplier 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.02Local Multiplier 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.97
Final Square Foot Cost $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $86.08
Base Component Cost $0 $0 $0 $0 $11,120,047
Base Building Cost (via Marshall Valuation Service cost data) $11,120,047
Insurable Exclusions 10.0% of Total Building Cost ($1,112,005)
Indicated Insurable Replacement Cost $10,008,042
Rounded $10,000,000
Value Per Unit $50,000
Compiled by CBRE
3200
Apartment30 YRSAverageCBS
Sales Comparison Approach
47 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Sales Comparison Approach
The following map and table summarize the comparable data used in the valuation of the
subject. A detailed description of each transaction is included in the addenda.
SUMMARY OF COMPARABLE APARTMENT SALES
YOC / Property No. Avg. Unit Distance Actual Sale Adjusted Sale Price Per NOI PerNo. Property Name Type Date Reno'd Subtype Units Size from Subj Price Price 1 Unit 1 Occ. Unit OAR
1 Parkside Apartments,1210 Palm Beach Lakes BoulevardWest Palm Beach, FL 33041
Sale Sep-16 1968 Multi-unit Walk-up
78 640 1.2 Miles $6,000,000 $6,260,000 $80,256 96% $6,205 7.73%
2 Essex House,537 S. Sequoia DriveWest Palm Beach, FL 33409
Sale Oct-16 1974 Multi-unit Mid/High
Rise
156 807 1.1 Miles $15,600,000 $15,600,000 $100,000 96% $4,821 4.82%
3 Blue Heron Apartments,1500 W. Blue Heron BoulevardRiviera Beach, FL 33404
Sale Nov-17 1966 / 2017
Multi-unit Walk-up
73 887 4.7 Miles $5,775,000 $5,775,000 $79,110 100% $6,085 7.69%
4 Vizcaya Villas,1000-10163 S. Nob Hill CircleTamarac, FL 33321
Sale Jun-17 1990 Multi-unit Garden
129 601 36 Miles $12,350,000 $12,350,000 $95,736 97% $6,702 7.00%
5 Summit Palms,4491 NW 19th StreetLauderhill, FL 33313
Sale Mar-18 1974 / 2012
Multi-unit Garden
352 1,170 40 Miles $28,500,000 $28,500,000 $80,966 96% $4,656 5.75%
Subj.Pro
Forma
Christian Manor,325 Executive Center DriveWest Palm Beach, FL 33401
--- --- 1972 Multi-family Senior
Housing
200 506 --- --- --- --- 95% $3,579 ---
1 Adjusted sale price for cash equivalency, lease-up and/or deferred maintenance (where applicable)
Compiled by CBRE
Transaction
Sales Comparison Approach
48 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
The sales utilized represent the best data available for comparison with the subject. They were
selected from our research of comparable improved sales within the South Florida area. These
sales were chosen based upon their property class, age/condition, and overall appeal.
DISCUSSION/ANALYSIS OF IMPROVED SALES
Improved Sale One
This comparable represents the current contract for a 78-unit multi-family garden property
located at 1210 Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard in West Palm Beach, Florida. The property consists
of a single, two-story wrap around apartment building. The improvements were constructed in
1968 and are situated on a 2.83-acre site. The unit mix consists of all identical two-bedroom and
one-bathroom units. Upon contract, the subject is 96.2% occupied and is considered to be in
average overall condition. The property is currently under contract from R & B Properties (seller)
to KVR Properties, LLC and or its assigns (buyer) for a purchase price of $6,000,000
($76,923/unit) and is scheduled to close on or before November 30, 2016. The buyer plans on
investing a total of $260,000 in capital improvements with an estimated final completion time of
12-months, as units turnover. The effective purchase price is $6,260,000 or $80,256 per unit.
The sale indicates a 7.73% OAR based on a pro-forma NOI of $483,991. The pro-forma NOI
includes an adjustment for increase in RE taxes and reserves for replacement allowance.
The upward market conditions (time) adjustment reflects the improved market conditions since the
date of sale. Upon comparison with the subject, this comparable was considered superior in
terms of project size and received a downward adjustment based on economies of scale. An
adjustment for avg. unit size was considered appropriate for this comparable given its larger avg.
unit size. Because of this superior trait, a downward adjustment was considered appropriate.
Overall, this comparable was deemed superior in comparison to the subject and a downward net
adjustment was warranted to the sales price indicator.
Improved Sale Two
This comparable represents the sale of Essex House Apartments, a 156-unit, Class C, garden-
style apartment community located at 537 South Sequoia Drive in West Palm Beach, Florida
33409. The property is considered an institutional grade asset. The property is situated on a 3.84
acre site and the improvements were constructed in 1974 and were in average overall condition
upon sale. Property improvements consist of six (6) two, three, and four-story apartment buildings
and one clubhouse/ leasing. The property offers five (5) distinct floor plans which include a
mixture of one and two bedroom units. The average unit size is 807 square feet. Project amenities
include: Two community swimming pools, immediate access to I-95, and numerous employers
within direct vicinity. The property sold in October 2016 for $15,600,000 ($100,000/unit) and
had a pro forma NOI of $752,066 ($4,820.94/unit); indicating a Cap Rate of 4.82%.
Sales Comparison Approach
49 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
The upward market conditions (time) adjustment reflects the improved market conditions since the
date of sale. Upon comparison with the subject, this comparable was considered superior in
terms of project size and received a downward adjustment based on economies of scale. An
adjustment for avg. unit size was considered appropriate for this comparable given its larger avg.
unit size. Because of this superior trait, a downward adjustment was considered appropriate.
Overall, this comparable was deemed superior in comparison to the subject and a downward net
adjustment was warranted to the sales price indicator.
Improved Sale Three
This property is a 73-unit, 2-story walk-up apartment building located on the northeast corner of
Blue Heron Boulevard and Avenue S in Rivera Beach. The unit mix includes 1BR/1BA and
2BR/2BA units. The improvements were constructed in 1966 and the property was completely
renovated in 2017. The property was reportedly 100% occupied at the time of sale. The property
was on the market for approximately 3 months at an asking price of $7,200,000. The property
was purchased in November 2017 for $5,775,000 ($79,110/Units). Based on the stabilized
income at the time of sale, the going in capitalization rate was 7.69%
The upward market conditions (time) adjustment reflects the improved market conditions since the
date of sale. Upon comparison with the subject, this comparable was considered superior in
terms of project size and received a downward adjustment based on economies of scale.
Considering recent renovations, this property is rated superior for age/condition An adjustment
for avg. unit size was considered appropriate for this comparable given its larger avg. unit size.
Because of this superior trait, a downward adjustment was considered appropriate. Overall, this
comparable was deemed superior in comparison to the subject and a downward net adjustment
was warranted to the sales price indicator.
Improved Sale Four
This property is a 129-unit single-story garden style apartment complex located at 1000 S. Nob
Hill Circle in Tamarac. The improvements were constructed in 1990 and in average condition for
their age. The unit mix is predominantly comprised of one-bedroom units with limited two and
three bedroom units. The property was purchased in June 2017 for $12,350,000, or $95,736
per unit. The property was reportedly 97% occupied and the capitalization rate was 7.0%.
The upward market conditions (time) adjustment reflects the improved market conditions since the
date of sale. Upon comparison with the subject, this comparable was considered superior in
terms of project size and received a downward adjustment based on economies of scale.This
property was built in 1990 and is rated superior for age/condition. An adjustment for avg. unit
size was considered appropriate for this comparable given its larger avg. unit size. Because of
this superior trait, a downward adjustment was considered appropriate. Overall, this comparable
was deemed superior in comparison to the subject and a downward net adjustment was
warranted to the sales price indicator.
Sales Comparison Approach
50 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Improved Sale Five
This property is a 352-unit apartment complex located at 4491 NW 19th Street in Lauderhill,
Florida. The improvements consist of four, 3-story apartment buildings, built in 1974 and in
average condition for their age. Common area amenities include a pool, fitness center, laundry
facility, and playground. The occupancy at sale was reported at 96%. The property was
purchased in March 2018 for $28,500,000, or $80,966 per unit. The reported capitalization rate
at the time of sale was 5.75%, reflecting proforma income and expenses, inclusive of a tax re-
assessment and reserves allowance. According to the listing broker, the sale was subject to a low
LTV loan assumption, requiring the buyer to bring additional equity.
The upward market conditions (time) adjustment reflects the improved market conditions since the
date of sale. Upon comparison with the subject, this comparable was considered inferior in terms
of project size and received a downward adjustment based on economies of scale. Considering
recent renovations, this property is rated superior for age/condition An adjustment for avg. unit
size was considered appropriate for this comparable given its larger avg. unit size. Because of
this superior trait, a downward adjustment was considered appropriate. Overall, this comparable
was deemed superior in comparison to the subject and a downward net adjustment was
warranted to the sales price indicator.
Sales Comparison Approach
51 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
SUMMARY OF ADJUSTMENTS
Based on our comparative analysis, the following chart summarizes the adjustments warranted to
each comparable.
APARTMENT SALES ADJUSTMENT GRID
Comparable Number 1 2 3 4 5Subj. Pro
FormaTransaction Type Sale Sale Sale Sale Sale ---
Transaction Date Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-17 Jun-17 Mar-18 ---
Year Built/Renovated 1968 1974 1966 / 2017 1990 1974 / 2012 1972
Property SubtypeMulti-unit Walk-
upMulti-unit
Mid/High RiseMulti-unit Walk-
upMulti-unit Garden
Multi-unit Garden
Multi-family Senior
HousingNo. Units 78 156 73 129 352 200
Avg. Unit Size 640 807 887 601 1,170 506
Actual Sale Price $6,000,000 $15,600,000 $5,775,000 $12,350,000 $28,500,000 ---
Adjusted Sale Price 1 $6,260,000 $15,600,000 $5,775,000 $12,350,000 $28,500,000 ---
Price Per Unit 1 $80,256 $100,000 $79,110 $95,736 $80,966 ---
Occupancy 96% 96% 100% 97% 96% 95%
NOI Per Unit $6,205 $4,821 $6,085 $6,702 $4,656 $4,045
OAR 7.73% 4.82% 7.69% 7.00% 5.75% ---
Adj. Price Per Unit $80,256 $100,000 $79,110 $95,736 $80,966
Property Rights Conveyed 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%Financing Terms 1 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Conditions of Sale 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Market Conditions (Time) 7% 7% 3% 5% 3%Subtotal - Price Per Unit $85,874 $107,000 $81,483 $100,523 $83,395
Location 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Project Size -10% -10% -10% -10% 10%
Age/Condition 0% 0% -5% -20% -10%
Quality of Construction 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Avg. Unit Size -10% -20% -20% -10% -25%
Project Amenities 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Parking 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Other 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Total Other Adjustments -20% -30% -35% -40% -25%
Indicated Value Per Unit $68,699 $74,900 $52,964 $60,314 $62,546
Absolute Adjustment 27% 37% 38% 45% 48%1 Adjusted for cash equivalency, lease-up and/or deferred maintenance (where applicable)
Compiled by CBRE
EFFECTIVE GROSS INCOME MULTIPLIER ANALYSIS
The EGIM reflects the relationship between effective gross annual income and sales price. The
following illustrates the EGIM for each of the sales analyzed herein.
Sales Comparison Approach
52 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
EFFECTIVE GROSS INCOME MULTIPLIER ANALYSIS
Sale No. Occupancy OER EGIM
3 100% 34.00% 8.58
1 96% 42.83% 7.39
2 96% 52.71% 9.81
Subject 94% 53.18% ---
5 96% 59.62% 7.02
Compiled by CBRE
Generally speaking, as occupancy levels and expense ratios increase, EGIMs tend to decrease.
Based upon this relationship, and given the subject’s stabilized occupancy and OER estimates, an
EGIM towards the lower end of the range is appropriate.
SALES COMPARISON APPROACH CONCLUSION
The following table presents the estimated value for the subject as indicated by the sales
comparison approach.
SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Total Units X Value Per Unit = Value
200 X $62,000 = $12,400,000
200 X $64,000 = $12,800,000Total Units X Value Per Unit = Value
EGI X EGIM = Value
$1,727,948 X 7.5 = $12,959,606
$1,727,948 X 8.5 = $14,687,554
VALUE CONCLUSION
Indicated Stabilized Value $12,500,000
Deferred Maintenance $0
Rent Loss Discount ($1,000,000)
Indicated As Is Value $11,500,000
Rounded $11,500,000
Value Per Unit $57,500
Compiled by CBRE
Sales Comparison Approach
53 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Deduction for Rent Loss
As later shown in the Income Capitalization section of this report, there is a significant
discrepancy between the contract rents and our concluded market rents. Any potential
buyer/investor of the subject property would account for the potential rent loss due to below
market rents. For the purpose of our analysis, we have estimated the rent loss the subject will
experience until it fully converts to an “at market” property. Based on the developer’s projected
rental increase of 5.0% per year it will take approximately nine years for the current rents to catch
up to market (grown at 2.5% per year). The table below estimates the total rent loss during the
market rent catch up period.
RENT LOSS VERSUS MARKETCurrent/Projections Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10Studio $525 $551 $579 $608 $638 $670 $704 $739 $776 $814One-Bedroom $656 $689 $723 $759 $797 $837 $879 $923 $969 $1,017PGI $1,486,368 $1,560,864 $1,638,432 $1,720,128 $1,805,952 $1,896,576 $1,991,405 $2,090,975 $2,195,524 $2,305,300
MarketStudio $650 $666 $683 $700 $717 $735 $754 $773 $792 $812One-Bedroom $800 $820 $841 $862 $883 $905 $928 $951 $975 $999PGI $1,819,200 $1,864,680 $1,911,297 $1,959,079 $2,008,056 $2,058,258 $2,109,714 $2,162,457 $2,216,519 $2,271,932
Rent Loss $332,832 $303,816 $272,865 $238,951 $202,104 $161,682 $118,309 $71,482 $20,995 N/ATotal $1,723,037Discount @ 6.0% $1,001,505Rounded $1,000,000
Income Capitalization Approach
54 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Income Capitalization Approach
The following map and table summarize the primary comparable data used in the valuation of
the subject. A detailed description of each transaction is included in the addenda.
SUMMARY OF COMPARABLE APARTMENT RENTALS
No. Property Name LocationYOC / Reno'd Property Subtype Occ.
No. Units
Distance from Subj
1 Bella Lago Vista 710 Executive Center Drive 1986 Condominium 98% 314 0.3 Miles
2 Royal St. George 1651 Brandywine Road 1995 Multi-unit Garden 94% 224 1.1 Miles
3 Windward At The Villages 1441 Brandywine Road 1987 Multi-unit Garden 96% 196 1.0 Miles
4 Clear Lake Palms 701 Executive Center Drive 1971 Multi-unit Garden 95% 184 0.3 Miles
5 Parc 500 Apartment Homes (fka CityView Apartments)
500 N Congress Ave 1970 Multi-unit Garden 96% 217 0.3 Miles
6 Windsor Park 55+ Apartments 1389 Summit Pines Boulevard 1999 Multi-unit Garden 100% 240 4.6 Miles
Subj. Christian Manor 325 Executive Center Drive,West Palm Beach, Florida
1972 Multi-family Senior Housing
95% 200 ---
Compiled by CBRE
Income Capitalization Approach
55 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
The rentals utilized represent the best data available for comparison with the subject. They were
selected from our research within the greater West Palm Beach area. These comparables were
chosen based upon location, age/condition, and typical tenant base.
DISCUSSION/ANALYSIS OF RENT COMPARABLES
Rent Comparable One
This is Bella Lago Vista a condominium complex where each apartment unit is individually
owned, but with an on-site professional management and maintenance team. Since units are
individually owned, the level of amenities varies considerably from unit to unit. The complex
offers one- and two-bedroom units which are individually metered for electricity; rent includes
water, trash, sewer and maintenance. The complex was built in 1985 and contains twelve 3-story
buildings on a 9.81-acres. The property reported 98% occupancy and is in overall average
conditions.
Rent Comparable Two
This is a s a 224-unit multifamily (garden-style), property located at 1651 Brandywine Road in
West Palm Beach, Florida 33409. The property consists of eight, three-story apartment buildings
and a one-story clubhouse/leasing office building. The improvements were constructed in 1995
and are situated on a 10.39-acre site. Currently, the property is 94% occupied and is considered
to be in average overall condition.
Rent Comparable Three
This property is a 196-unit multi-family garden property located at 1441 Brandywine Road in
West Palm Beach, Florida 33409. The property consists of 12, two and three-story apartment
buildings, a 1-story leasing office / clubhouse building and a maintenance building. The
improvements were constructed in 1987, renovated in 2009 and are situated on a 11.29-acre
site. Currently, the property is 96% occupied and is considered to be in good overall condition.
Rent Comparable Four
This is a fractured condominium and 184 out of 312 units are owned and operated as rental
apartments. Water and sewer are included in the rent. Amenities include a fitness center, business
center, clubhouse, tennis court, two pools and central air-conditioning. The property is currently
95% occupied.
Rent Comparable Five
This comparable represents Parc 500 Apartment Homes (fka CityView Apartments), a 216-unit
(garden) multifamily property located at 500 N. Congress Avenue in West Palm Beach, Florida
33401. The property consists of 26, two-story apartment buildings, and a 2 story
office/clubhouse building. Amenities at the project include two a community pools with patio
areas and a laundry facility. The improvements were constructed in 1970, renovated on or about
Income Capitalization Approach
56 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
2005 & 2011 and are situated on an 11.76-acre site. Currently, the property is 96% occupied
and is considered to be in average overall condition.
Rent Comparable Six
This property is a 240-unit garden-style apartment building located at 1389 Summit Pines
Boulevard in West Palm Beach. The community is age-restricted and has a mix of income-
restricted and market rate units. The property consists of seven, three-story apartment buildings
and a single-story clubhouse/leasing office. The improvements were constructed in 1999 and are
situated on a 15.10-acre site. The property is 100% leased.
SUBJECT RENTAL INFORMATION
The following table shows the subject’s unit mix and quoted rental rates.
SUBJECT RENTAL INFORMATION
No. of Unit Unit Quoted Rent
Type Units Size (SF) Occ. $/Unit Per SF
1BR/1BA 144 537 94% $656 $1.22
Efficiency 56 427 95% $525 $1.23 Total/Average: 200 506 SF 95% $619 $1.22
Compiled by CBRE
MARKET RENT ESTIMATE
In order to estimate the market rates for the various floor plans, the subject unit types have been
compared with similar units in the comparable projects. The following is a discussion of each
unit type.
Efficiency and One-Bedroom Units
SUMMARY OF COMPARABLE RENTALSONE BEDROOM UNITS
Rental RatesComparable Plan Type Size $/Mo. $/SF
Clear Lake Palms 1BR/1BA 753-753 SF $915 - $915 $1.22
Subject (Quoted Rent) 1BR/1BA 537 SF $656 $1.22
Subject (Quoted Rent) Efficiency 427 SF $525 $1.23
Windsor Park 55+ Apartments 1BR/1BA 733 SF $816 - $1,000 $1.24
Parc 500 Apartment Homes (fka CityView A 1BR/1BA 900 SF $1,267 $1.41
Windward At The Villages 1BR/1BA 831 SF $1,180 $1.42
Subject (Concluded Mkt.) 1BR/1BA 537 SF $800 $1.49
Bella Lago Vista 1BR/1BA 650 SF $975 $1.50
Subject (Concluded Mkt.) Efficiency 427 SF $650 $1.52
Royal St. George 1BR/1BA + Den 750 SF $1,205 $1.61
Windward At The Villages 1BR/1BA 705 SF $1,145 $1.62
Royal St. George 1BR/1BA 675 SF $1,098 $1.63
Royal St. George 1BR/1BA 576 SF $1,110 $1.93
Compiled by CBRE
Income Capitalization Approach
57 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
We could not find enough projects that have efficiency units; therefore, we have combined both
unit types offered by the project. Considering the available data, market monthly rent for the
efficiency units is estimated at $650 per unit or $1.52 per square foot. Also, considering the
same data, monthly market rent for the one-bedroom units is estimated at $800 per unit or
$1.49 per square foot.
MARKET RENT CONCLUSIONS
The following chart shows the market rent conclusions for the subject:
MARKET RENT CONCLUSIONS
No. Unit Monthly Rent Annual Rent AnnualUnits Unit Type Size Total SF $/Unit $/SF PRI $/Unit $/SF Total
144 1BR/1BA 537 77,328 SF $800 $1.49 $115,200 $9,600 $17.88 $1,382,400
56 Efficiency 427 23,912 SF $650 $1.52 $36,400 $7,800 $18.27 $436,800
Compiled by CBRE
RENT ADJUSTMENTS
Rent adjustments are sometimes necessary to account for differences in rental rates applicable to
different units within similar floor plans due to items such as location within the property, view,
and level of amenities. These rental adjustments may be in the form of rent premiums or rent
discounts. In the case of the subject, rent adjustments are not required.
RENT ROLL ANALYSIS
The rent roll analysis serves as a crosscheck to the estimate of market rent for the subject. The
collections shown on the rent roll include rent premiums and/or discounts.
RENT ROLL ANALYSIS
Total TotalRevenue Component Monthly Rent Annual Rent
189 Occupied Units at Contract Rates $117,900 $1,414,800
11 Vacant Units at Market Rates $8,350 $100,200
200 Total Units @ Contract Rent $126,250 $1,515,000200 Total Units @ Market Rent $151,600 $1,819,200
Indicated Loss-to-Lease 16.7%
Compiled by CBRE
The significant variation between the total annual rent reflected in the rent roll analysis and the
market rent conclusion will be adjusted for as rent loss.
POTENTIAL RENTAL INCOME CONCLUSION
Within this analysis, potential rental income is estimated based upon the forward-looking market
rental rates over the next twelve months.
Income Capitalization Approach
58 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
OPERATING HISTORY
The following table presents available operating data for the subject.
OPERATING HISTORY
Year-Occupancy Pro FormaCBRE
Estimate
Total $/Unit Total 2 $/UnitIncome
Net Rental Income $1,397,186 $6,986 $1,692,948 $8,465Other Income 36,652 183 35,000 175 Effective Gross Income $1,433,838 $7,169 $1,727,948 $8,640
ExpensesReal Estate Taxes $22,080 $110 $22,080 $110Property Insurance 139,200 696 120,000 600 Utilities 453,219 2,266 300,000 1,500 Administrative & General 49,930 250 50,000 250 Repairs & Maintenance 123,328 617 120,000 600 Management Fee ¹ 78,861 394 51,838 259 Payroll 189,048 945 200,000 1,000 Advertising & Promotion 3,260 16 5,000 25 Replacement Reserves - - 50,000 250 Operating Expenses $1,058,926 $5,295 $918,918 $4,595
Net Operating Income $374,912 $1,875 $809,029 $4,045
¹ (Mgmt. typically analyzed as a % of EGI) 5.5% 3.0%
Source: Operating statements
94.0%96.0%
LOSS TO LEASE
Within the local market, buyers and sellers typically recognize a reduction in potential rental
income due to the difference between market and contract rental rates. In this market, lease
rates are typically flat and are anticipated to roll to market every 3-6 months on average. As a
result, actual collections typically lag behind market rates. Based upon the difference between
market rent and contract rent, the loss to lease associated with the subject is estimated at 1.00%
of gross rental income. This method of calculating rental income is most prevalent in the local
market and is consistent with the method used to derive overall capitalization rates from the
comparable sales data.
CONCESSIONS
Rent concessions are currently not prevalent in the local market nor are they present at the
subject.
Income Capitalization Approach
59 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
VACANCY
The subject’s estimated stabilized occupancy rate was previously discussed in the market analysis.
The subject’s vacancy is detailed as follows:
VACANCY
Year Total % PGI
Pro Forma -$89,182 6%
Current ----- 6%
CBRE Estimate -$90,050 5%
Compiled by CBRE
CREDIT LOSS
The credit loss estimate is an allowance for nonpayment of rent or other income. The subject’s
credit loss is detailed as follows:
CREDIT LOSS
Year Total % PGI
Pro Forma N/A
CBRE Estimate -$18,010 1.0%
Compiled by CBRE
OTHER INCOME
Other income is supplemental to that derived from leasing of the improvements. This includes
categories such as forfeited deposits, vending machines, late charges, etc. The subject’s income
is detailed as follows:
OTHER INCOME
Year Total $/Unit
Pro Forma $36,652 $183
CBRE Estimate $35,000 $175
Compiled by CBRE
The primary source of other income is laundry and miscellaneous fees. Our estimate is consistent
with other properties operating in the area and generally supported by the available budgeted
financial data.
Income Capitalization Approach
60 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
EFFECTIVE GROSS INCOME
The subject’s effective gross income is detailed as follows:
EFFECTIVE GROSS INCOME
Year Total $/Unit
Pro Forma $1,433,838 $7,169
CBRE Estimate $1,727,948 $8,640
Compiled by CBRE
OPERATING EXPENSE ANALYSIS
Expense Comparables
The following chart summarizes expenses obtained comparable properties.
EXPENSE COMPARABLES
Comparable Number 1 2 3 Subject
Location Palm Beach Co. Palm Beach Co. Palm Beach Co. West Palm Beach,
No. Units 160 404 180 200
Expense Year 2018 Budget 2017 2017 Pro Forma
Revenues $/Unit $/Unit $/Unit $/UnitNet Rental Income $11,723 $16,449 $15,621 $8,465
Other Income 1,158 - 894 175
Effective Gross Income $12,881 $16,449 $16,515 $8,640
Expenses
Real Estate Taxes $737 $1,672 $2,300 $110
Property Insurance 549 340 494 600
Utilities 952 861 658 1,500
Administrative & General 432 197 360 250
Repairs & Maintenance 807 240 876 600
Management Fee ¹ 434 658 496 259
Payroll 1,425 1,265 1,504 1,000
Advertising & Promotion 16 30 204 25
Other 482 - - -
Replacement Reserves - - - 250
Operating Expenses $5,835 $5,264 $6,892 $4,595
Operating Expense Ratio 45.3% 32.0% 41.7% 53.2%¹ (Mgmt. typically analyzed as a % of EGI) 3.4% 4.0% 3.0% 3.0%
Compiled by CBRE
A discussion of each expense category is presented on the following pages.
Income Capitalization Approach
61 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Real Estate Taxes
The comparable data and projections for the subject are summarized as follows:
REAL ESTATE TAXES
Year Total $/Unit
Pro Forma $22,080 $110
Expense Comparable 1 N/A $737
Expense Comparable 2 N/A $1,672
Expense Comparable 3 N/A $2,300
CBRE Estimate $22,080 $110
Compiled by CBRE
As previously discussed, the subject is owned and operated by a not for profit entity and the buyer
will also be a not for profit entity and the ad valorem taxes will continue to be exempt. Only the
non-ad valorem taxes are charged.
Property Insurance
Property insurance expenses typically include fire and extended coverage and owner’s liability
coverage. The comparable data and projections for the subject are summarized as follows:
PROPERTY INSURANCE
Year Total $/Unit
Pro Forma $139,200 $696
Expense Comparable 1 N/A $549
Expense Comparable 2 N/A $340
Expense Comparable 3 N/A $494
CBRE Estimate $120,000 $600
Compiled by CBRE
The subject’s projected insurance expense is above the range indicated by the market data. As
such, we apply an insurance expense at $600 per unit.
Income Capitalization Approach
62 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Utilities
Utility expenses include electricity, natural gas, water, trash and sewer. The comparable data
and projections for the subject are summarized as follows:
UTILITIES
Year Total $/Unit
Pro Forma $453,219 $2,266
Expense Comparable 1 N/A $952
Expense Comparable 2 N/A $861
Expense Comparable 3 N/A $658
CBRE Estimate $300,000 $1,500
Compiled by CBRE
This budgeted expense is significantly higher than market-based expense comparables. A utilities
expense of $1,500 is applied.
Administrative & General
Administrative expenses typically include legal costs, accounting, telephone, supplies, furniture,
temporary help and items that are not provided by off-site management. The comparable data
and projections for the subject are summarized as follows:
ADMINISTRATIVE & GENERAL
Year Total $/Unit
Pro Forma $49,930 $250
Expense Comparable 1 N/A $432
Expense Comparable 2 N/A $197
Expense Comparable 3 N/A $360
CBRE Estimate $50,000 $250
Compiled by CBRE
The budgeted administrative and general expenses are within the range of the comparable data.
As such, we project this expense at $250 per unit.
Income Capitalization Approach
63 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Repairs and Maintenance
Repairs and maintenance expenses typically include all outside maintenance service contracts
and the cost of maintenance and repairs supplies. The comparable data and projections for the
subject are summarized as follows:
REPAIRS & MAINTENANCE
Year Total $/Unit
Pro Forma $123,328 $617
Expense Comparable 1 N/A $807
Expense Comparable 2 N/A $240
Expense Comparable 3 N/A $876
CBRE Estimate $120,000 $600
Compiled by CBRE
The budgeted repairs and maintenance expenses are within the range of the comparable data.
As such, we project this expense at $600 per unit.
Management Fee
Management expenses are typically negotiated as a percentage of collected revenues (i.e.,
effective gross income). The comparable data and projections for the subject are summarized as
follows:
MANAGEMENT FEE
Year Total % EGI
Pro Forma $78,861 5.5%
CBRE Estimate $51,838 3.0%
Compiled by CBRE
Professional management fees in the local market range from 3.0% to 5.0%. Given the subject’s
size and the competitiveness of the local market area, we believe an appropriate management
expense for the subject would be towards the lower end of the range.
Income Capitalization Approach
64 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Payroll
Payroll expenses typically include all payroll and payroll related items for all directly employed
administrative personnel. Not included are the salaries or fees for off-site management firm
personnel and services. The comparable data and projections for the subject are summarized as
follows:
PAYROLL
Year Total $/Unit
Pro Forma $189,048 $945
Expense Comparable 1 N/A $1,425
Expense Comparable 2 N/A $1,265
Expense Comparable 3 N/A $1,504
CBRE Estimate $200,000 $1,000
Compiled by CBRE
The subject’s budgeted payroll expense is slightly below the expense comparable data. As such,
we project payroll expenses at $1,000 per unit.
Advertising and Promotion
Advertising and promotion expenses typically include all costs associated with the promotion of
the subject including advertisements in local publications, trade publications, yellow pages, et
cetera. The comparable data and projections for the subject are summarized as follows:
ADVERTISING & PROMOTION
Year Total $/Unit
Pro Forma $3,260 $16
Expense Comparable 1 N/A $16
Expense Comparable 2 N/A $30
Expense Comparable 3 N/A $204
CBRE Estimate $5,000 $25
Compiled by CBRE
The budgeted advertising and promotion expenses are within the range of the comparable data.
As such, we project this expense at $25 per unit.
Reserves for Replacement
Reserves for replacement have been estimated based on market parameters. The comparable
data and projections for the subject are summarized as follows:
REPLACEMENT RESERVES
Year Total $/Unit
CBRE Estimate $50,000 $250
Compiled by CBRE
Income Capitalization Approach
65 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
OPERATING EXPENSE CONCLUSION
The comparable data and projections for the subject are summarized as follows:
OPERATING EXPENSES
Year Total $/Unit
Pro Forma $1,058,926 $5,295
Expense Comparable 1 N/A $5,835
Expense Comparable 2 N/A $5,264
Expense Comparable 3 N/A $6,892
CBRE Estimate $918,918 $4,595
Compiled by CBRE
NET OPERATING INCOME CONCLUSION
The comparable data and projections for the subject are summarized as follows:
NET OPERATING INCOME
Year Total $/Unit
Pro Forma $374,912 $1,875
CBRE Estimate $809,029 $4,045
Compiled by CBRE
Our projected NOI is significantly higher than the pro forma because we applied market rents
and a lower, market supported management fee of 3.0% versus 5.0% in the developer’s budget.
DIRECT CAPITALIZATION
Direct capitalization is a method used to convert a single year’s estimated stabilized net operating
income into a value indication. The following subsections represent different techniques for
deriving an overall capitalization rate.
Comparable Sales
The overall capitalization rates (OARs) confirmed for the comparable sales analyzed in the sales
comparison approach are as follows:
COMPARABLE CAPITALIZATION RATES
Sale Sale Price
Sale Date $/Unit Occupancy Buyer's Primary Analysis OAR1 Sep-16 $80,256 96% Pro Forma (Stabilized) 7.73%2 Oct-16 $100,000 96% Pro Forma (Stabilized) 4.82%3 Nov-17 $79,110 100% Trailing Actuals 7.69%4 Jun-17 $95,736 97% Pro Forma (Stabilized) 7.00%5 Mar-18 $80,966 96% Pro Forma (Stabilized) 5.75%
Indicated OAR: 94% 4.82%-7.73%
Compiled by: CBRE
Income Capitalization Approach
66 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
The overall capitalization rates for these sales were derived based upon the pro-forma income
characteristics of the property. We placed equal emphasis on each sale in concluding our overall
capitalization rate, as all were relatively recent and reflective of current market trends. Overall,
each of these sales shows a similar tenancy structure with regard to stability and property class,
when compared with the subject.
Published Investor Surveys
The results of the most recent investor surveys are summarized in the following chart.
OVERALL CAPITALIZATION RATES
Investment Type OAR Range Average
CBRE Suburban Apartments (Palm Beach County)
Class A 4.50% - 5.00% 4.75%
Class B 4.75% - 5.50% 5.13%
Class C 6.00% - 6.50% 6.25%
CBRE Apartments
Class A 4.38% - 5.59% 4.80%
Class B 4.84% - 6.06% 5.27%
Class C 5.48% - 7.33% 6.06%
RERC (Situs)
Apartments - Southeast 3rd Tier 6.00% - 9.80% 7.90%
PwC Apartment
National Data 3.50% - 8.50% 5.23%
Indicated OAR: 6.00% - 7.00%
Compiled by: CBRE
The subject is considered to be a Class C property. Because of the subject’s location and age an
OAR near the middle end of the range indicated in the preceding table is considered
appropriate.
Market Participants
The results of recent interviews with knowledgeable real estate professionals are summarized in
the following table.
OVERALL CAPITALIZATION RATES
Respondent Company OAR Income Date of Survey
Beth Walker Keyes Company 6.50%-7.00% Stabilzied 1st Q 2019
Evan Kristol Marcus & Millichap 5.50%-6.50% Stabilzied 1st Q 2019
Indicated OAR: 5.50%-7.00%
Compiled by: CBRE
Income Capitalization Approach
67 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Band of Investment
The band of the investment technique has been utilized as a crosscheck to the foregoing
techniques. The Mortgage Interest Rate and the Equity Dividend Rate (EDR) are based upon
current market yields for similar investments. The analysis is shown in the following table.
BAND OF INVESTMENT
Mortgage Interest Rate 5.00%
Mortgage Term (Amortization Period) 30 Years
Mortgage Ratio (Loan-to-Value) 75%
Mortgage Constant (monthly payments) 0.06442
Equity Dividend Rate (EDR) 8.00%
Mortgage Requirement 75% x 0.06442 = 0.04832
Equity Requirement 25% x 0.08000 = 0.02000
100% 0.06832
Indicated OAR: 6.80%
Compiled by: CBRE
Capitalization Rate Conclusion
The following chart summarizes the OAR conclusions.
OVERALL CAPITALIZATION RATE - CONCLUSION
Source Indicated OAR
Comparable Sales 4.82%-7.73%
Published Surveys 6.00% - 7.00%
Market Participants 5.50%-7.00%
Band of Investment 6.80%
CBRE Estimate 6.50%
Compiled by: CBRE
In concluding an overall capitalization rate for the subject, primary reliance has been placed
upon the data obtained from the comparable sales and interviews with active market
participants. This data tends to provide the most accurate depiction of both buyer’s and seller’s
expectations within the market and the ranges indicated are relatively tight. Further secondary
support for our conclusion is noted via both the CBRE National Investor Survey and the band of
investment methodology. Considering the data presented, the concluded overall capitalization
rate appears to be well supported in the local market.
Income Capitalization Approach
68 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Deduction for Rent Loss
As later shown in the Income Capitalization section of this report, there is a significant
discrepancy between the contract rents and our concluded market rents. Any potential
buyer/investor of the subject property would account for the potential rent loss due to below
market rents. For the purpose of our analysis, we have estimated the rent loss the subject will
experience until it fully converts to an “at market” property. Based on the developer’s projected
rental increase of 5.0% per year it will take approximately nine years for the current rents to catch
up to market (grown at 2.5% per year). The table below estimates the total rent loss during the
market rent catch up period.
RENT LOSS VERSUS MARKETCurrent/Projections Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10Studio $525 $551 $579 $608 $638 $670 $704 $739 $776 $814One-Bedroom $656 $689 $723 $759 $797 $837 $879 $923 $969 $1,017PGI $1,486,368 $1,560,864 $1,638,432 $1,720,128 $1,805,952 $1,896,576 $1,991,405 $2,090,975 $2,195,524 $2,305,300
MarketStudio $650 $666 $683 $700 $717 $735 $754 $773 $792 $812One-Bedroom $800 $820 $841 $862 $883 $905 $928 $951 $975 $999PGI $1,819,200 $1,864,680 $1,911,297 $1,959,079 $2,008,056 $2,058,258 $2,109,714 $2,162,457 $2,216,519 $2,271,932
Rent Loss $332,832 $303,816 $272,865 $238,951 $202,104 $161,682 $118,309 $71,482 $20,995 N/ATotal $1,723,037Discount @ 6.0% $1,001,505Rounded $1,000,000
Income Capitalization Approach
69 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Direct Capitalization Summary
A summary of the direct capitalization is illustrated in the following chart.
DIRECT CAPITALIZATION SUMMARY
Income $/Door/Mo. $/Unit/Yr Total Potential Rental Income $758 $9,096 $1,819,200Loss to Lease 1.00% (8) (91) (18,192)
Adjusted Rental Income $750 $9,005 1,801,008 Vacancy 5.00% (38) (450) (90,050) Credit Loss 1.00% (8) (90.05) (18,010)
Net Rental Income $705 $8,465 $1,692,948
Other Income 15 35,000
Effective Gross Income $720 $8,640 $1,727,948
ExpensesReal Estate Taxes $1,120 $22,080Property Insurance 600 120,000 Utilities 1,500 300,000 Administrative & General 250 50,000 Repairs & Maintenance 600 120,000 Management Fee 3.00% 259 51,838 Payroll 1,000 200,000 Advertising & Promotion 25 5,000 Replacement Reserves 250 50,000
Operating Expenses $4,595 $918,918
Operating Expense Ratio 53.18%
Net Operating Income $4,045 $809,029
OAR ÷ 6.50%
Indicated Stabilized Value $12,446,601
Rounded $12,400,000
Deferred Maintenance -
Rent Loss (1,000,000)
Indicated As Is Value $11,446,601
Rounded $11,400,000
Value Per Unit $57,000
Compiled by CBRE
Income Capitalization Approach
70 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW ANALYSIS (DCF)
The DCF assumptions for the subject are summarized as follows:
SUMMARY OF DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW INPUT
General
Start Date Jan-19Terms of Analysis 10 YearsSoftware Excel
Growth Rates Income Growth (Yr. 1) 2.50%
Income Growth (Yr. 2) 2.50%Income Growth (Yr. 3) 2.50%Income Growth (Yr. 4) 2.50%Income Growth (Yrs. 5-10) 2.50%
Expense Growth (Yr. 1) 2.00%Expense Growth (Yr. 2) 2.00%Expense Growth (Yr. 3) 2.00%Expense Growth (Yr. 4) 2.00%Expense Growth (Yrs. 5-10) 2.00%
Inflation (CPI - Yr. 1) 2.00%Inflation (CPI - Yr. 2) 2.00%Inflation (CPI - Yr. 3) 2.00%Inflation (CPI - Yr. 4) 2.00%Inflation (CPI - Yrs. 5-10) 2.00%
Real Estate Tax Growth (Yr. 1) 2.00%Real Estate Tax Growth (Yr. 2) 2.00%Real Estate Tax Growth (Yr. 3) 2.00%Real Estate Tax Growth (Yr. 4) 2.00%Real Estate Tax Growth (Yrs. 5-10) 2.00%
Market Rates - Year 1Average Rent ($/Unit/Yr.)
Total Operating Expenses ($/Unit/Yr.) $4,595
Occupancy Current Occupancy 94.50%Stabilized Occupancy 95.00%Credit Loss 1.00%Stabilized Occupancy (w/Credit Loss) 94.00%Loss to Lease 1.0%Concessions 0.0%
Financial
Discount Rate 8.50%Terminal Capitalization Rate 7.25%
Other
Cost of Sale 2.00%
Compiled by CBRE
Provided on the following pages is a discussion of additional assumptions used in the discounted
cash flow analysis.
Income Capitalization Approach
71 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
General Assumptions
The DCF analysis utilizes a 10-year projection period. This is consistent with current investor
assumptions.
Growth Rate Assumptions
Published investor surveys are shown below.
SUMMARY OF GROWTH RATES
Investment Type Rent Expenses Inflation
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (CPI-U)10-Year Snapshot Average as of Dec-18 1.80%
PwC Apartment
National Data 2.41% 2.73% n/a
CBRE Estimate 2.50% 2.00% 2.00%
Compiled by: CBRE
Leasing Assumptions
The previously concluded pro forma income and expenses have been utilized as the basis for
Year 1 of the holding period. All subsequent years vary according to the growth rate assumptions
applied to the Year 1 estimate.
Occupancy Assumptions
For purposes of this analysis, CBRE has used downtime between leases to derive a vacancy
estimate.
Financial Assumptions
DISCOUNT RATE ANALYSIS
The results of the most recent investor surveys are summarized in the following chart.
DISCOUNT RATES
Investment Type Rate Range Average
PwC Apartment
National Data 5.25% - 10.00% 7.20%
RERC (Situs)
Southeast 3rd Tier Market 8.00% - 10.00% 8.80%
CBRE Estimate 8.50%
Compiled by: CBRE
The subject is considered to be a Class C property. Because of the subject’s age and location, a
discount rate near the middle to upper end of the range indicated in the preceding table is
considered appropriate.
Income Capitalization Approach
72 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
TERMINAL CAPITALIZATION RATE
The reversionary value of the subject is based on an assumed sale at the end of the holding
period based on capitalizing the Year 11 NOI at a terminal capitalization rate.
TERMINAL CAPITALIZATION RATES
Investment Type Rate Range Average
RERC (Situs)
Southeast 3rd Tier Market 6.20% - 9.50% 7.70%
PwC Apartment
National Data - OAR 3.50% - 8.50% 5.23%
National Data - Residual OAR 4.00% - 8.50% 5.57%
Spread: Basis Points (BP) 50 - 0 34
Concluded BP Spread 75
CBRE Estimate 7.25%
Compiled by: CBRE
Discounted Cash Flow Conclusion
The DCF schedule(s) and value conclusions are depicted on the following page(s).
Income Capitalization Approach
73 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
CHRISTIAN MANORDISCOUNTED CASH FLOW ANALYSIS
BEGINNING 01/19
YEAR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Reversion
RevenuePotential Rental Income $1,819,200 $1,864,680 $1,911,297 $1,959,079 $2,008,056 $2,058,257 $2,109,713 $2,162,456 $2,216,517 $2,271,930 $2,328,728Loss to Lease (18,192) (18,647) (19,113) (19,591) (20,081) (20,583) (21,098) (21,625) (22,166) (22,720) (23,288)Adjusted Rental Income $1,801,008 $1,846,033 $1,892,184 $1,939,489 $1,987,976 $2,037,675 $2,088,617 $2,140,832 $2,194,353 $2,249,212 $2,305,442Vacancy & Credit Loss (108,060) (110,762) (113,531) (116,369) (119,279) (122,261) (125,317) (128,450) (131,661) (134,953) (138,327)Other Income 35,000 35,875 36,772 37,691 38,633 39,599 40,589 41,604 42,644 43,710 44,803
Effective Gross Income $1,727,948 $1,771,146 $1,815,425 $1,860,811 $1,907,330 $1,955,013 $2,003,889 $2,053,986 $2,105,336 $2,157,969 $2,211,918
ExpensesReal Estate Taxes $22,080 $22,113 $22,146 $22,180 $22,215 $22,250 $22,286 $22,323 $22,361 $22,399 $22,438Property Insurance 120,000 122,400 124,848 127,345 129,892 132,490 135,140 137,843 140,600 143,412 146,280Utilities 300,000 306,000 312,120 318,362 324,729 331,224 337,848 344,605 351,497 358,527 365,698Administrative & General 50,000 51,000 52,020 53,060 54,121 55,203 56,307 57,433 58,582 59,754 60,949Repairs & Maintenance 120,000 122,400 124,848 127,345 129,892 132,490 135,140 137,843 140,600 143,412 146,280Management Fee 51,838 53,134 54,463 55,824 57,220 58,650 60,117 61,620 63,160 64,739 66,358Payroll 200,000 204,000 208,080 212,242 216,487 220,817 225,233 229,738 234,333 239,020 243,800Advertising & Promotion 5,000 5,100 5,202 5,306 5,412 5,520 5,630 5,743 5,858 5,975 6,095Replacement Reserves 50,000 51,000 52,020 53,060 54,121 55,203 56,307 57,433 58,582 59,754 60,949
Total Expenses $918,918 $937,147 $955,747 $974,724 $994,089 $1,013,847 $1,034,008 $1,054,581 $1,075,573 $1,096,992 $1,118,847
Net Income $809,030 $833,999 $859,678 $886,087 $913,241 $941,166 $969,881 $999,405 $1,029,763 $1,060,977 $1,093,071
Input:Income Growth N/A 2.50% 2.50% 2.50% 2.50% 2.50% 2.50% 2.50% 2.50% 2.50% 2.50%Vacancy & Credit Loss Allowance 6.00% 6.00% 6.00% 6.00% 6.00% 6.00% 6.00% 6.00% 6.00% 6.00% 6.00% Tax Expense Growth N/A 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00%Op. Expense Growth N/A 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00%Management Fee 3.00%Cost of Sale 2.00%
EGI, EXPENSES, AND NOI Sale / Yield Matrix
Terminal Cap Rate7.00% 7.25% 7.50%
IRR8.25% 12,979,292 12,740,456 12,517,5428.50% 12,750,732 12,517,343 12,299,5138.75% 12,527,364 12,299,285 12,086,411
Reconciled Value Indication: $12,517,343
Rent Loss: ($1,000,000)
As-Is Value Indication (Rounded): $11,500,000
$57,500/Unit
$0
$500,000
$1,000,000
$1,500,000
$2,000,000
$2,500,000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Year
EGI Total Expenses NOI
Income Capitalization Approach
74 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
CONCLUSION OF INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH
The conclusions via the valuation methods employed for this approach are as follows:
INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH VALUESDirect Capitalization Method $11,400,000
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis $11,500,000
Reconciled Value $11,500,000
Compiled by CBRE
Primary emphasis has been placed on the discounted cash. This method is considered to best
reflect the actions of buyers and sellers considering the unique nature of the subject’s operation
and transition to market rents.
Reconciliation of Value
75 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Reconciliation of Value
The value indications from the approaches to value are summarized as follows:
SUMMARY OF VALUE CONCLUSIONSSales Comparison Approach $11,500,000
Income Capitalization Approach $11,500,000
Reconciled Value $11,500,000
Compiled by CBRE
In the sales comparison approach, the subject is compared to similar properties that have been
sold recently or for which listing prices or offers are known. The sales used in this analysis are
considered comparable to the subject, and the required adjustments were based on reasonable
and well-supported rationale. In addition, market participants are currently analyzing purchase
prices on investment properties as they relate to available substitutes in the market. Therefore,
the sales comparison approach is considered to provide a reliable value indication but has been
given secondary emphasis in the final value reconciliation.
The income capitalization approach is applicable to the subject since it is an income producing
property leased in the open market. Market participants are primarily analyzing properties based
on their income generating capability. Therefore, the income capitalization approach is
considered a reasonable and substantiated value indicator and has been given primary emphasis
in the final value estimate.
Based on the foregoing, the market value of the subject has been concluded as follows:
MARKET VALUE CONCLUSION
Appraisal Premise Interest Appraised Date of Value Value Conclusion
As Is Leased Fee Interest January 16, 2019 $11,500,000
Compiled by CBRE
Assumptions and Limiting Conditions
76 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
Assumptions and Limiting Conditions
1. CBRE, Inc. through its appraiser (collectively, “CBRE”) has inspected through reasonable observation the subject property. However, it is not possible or reasonably practicable to personally inspect conditions beneath the soil and the entire interior and exterior of the improvements on the subject property. Therefore, no representation is made as to such matters.
2. The report, including its conclusions and any portion of such report (the “Report”), is as of the date set forth in the letter of transmittal and based upon the information, market, economic, and property conditions and projected levels of operation existing as of such date. The dollar amount of any conclusion as to value in the Report is based upon the purchasing power of the U.S. Dollar on such date. The Report is subject to change as a result of fluctuations in any of the foregoing. CBRE has no obligation to revise the Report to reflect any such fluctuations or other events or conditions which occur subsequent to such date.
3. Unless otherwise expressly noted in the Report, CBRE has assumed that:
(i) Title to the subject property is clear and marketable and that there are no recorded or unrecorded matters or exceptions to title that would adversely affect marketability or value. CBRE has not examined title records (including without limitation liens, encumbrances, easements, deed restrictions, and other conditions that may affect the title or use of the subject property) and makes no representations regarding title or its limitations on the use of the subject property. Insurance against financial loss that may arise out of defects in title should be sought from a qualified title insurance company.
(ii) Existing improvements on the subject property conform to applicable local, state, and federal building codes and ordinances, are structurally sound and seismically safe, and have been built and repaired in a workmanlike manner according to standard practices; all building systems (mechanical/electrical, HVAC, elevator, plumbing, etc.) are in good working order with no major deferred maintenance or repair required; and the roof and exterior are in good condition and free from intrusion by the elements. CBRE has not retained independent structural, mechanical, electrical, or civil engineers in connection with this appraisal and, therefore, makes no representations relative to the condition of improvements. CBRE appraisers are not engineers and are not qualified to judge matters of an engineering nature, and furthermore structural problems or building system problems may not be visible. It is expressly assumed that any purchaser would, as a precondition to closing a sale, obtain a satisfactory engineering report relative to the structural integrity of the property and the integrity of building systems.
(iii) Any proposed improvements, on or off-site, as well as any alterations or repairs considered will be completed in a workmanlike manner according to standard practices.
(iv) Hazardous materials are not present on the subject property. CBRE is not qualified to detect such substances. The presence of substances such as asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, contaminated groundwater, mold, or other potentially hazardous materials may affect the value of the property.
(v) No mineral deposit or subsurface rights of value exist with respect to the subject property, whether gas, liquid, or solid, and no air or development rights of value may be transferred. CBRE has not considered any rights associated with extraction or exploration of any resources, unless otherwise expressly noted in the Report.
(vi) There are no contemplated public initiatives, governmental development controls, rent controls, or changes in the present zoning ordinances or regulations governing use, density, or shape that would significantly affect the value of the subject property.
(vii) All required licenses, certificates of occupancy, consents, or other legislative or administrative authority from any local, state, nor national government or private entity or organization have been or can be readily obtained or renewed for any use on which the Report is based.
(viii) The subject property is managed and operated in a prudent and competent manner, neither inefficiently or super-efficiently.
(ix) The subject property and its use, management, and operation are in full compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local regulations, laws, and restrictions, including without limitation environmental laws, seismic hazards, flight patterns, decibel levels/noise envelopes, fire hazards, hillside ordinances, density, allowable uses, building codes, permits, and licenses.
(x) The subject property is in full compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). CBRE is not qualified to assess the subject property’s compliance with the ADA, notwithstanding any discussion of possible readily achievable barrier removal construction items in the Report.
Assumptions and Limiting Conditions
77 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
(xi) All information regarding the areas and dimensions of the subject property furnished to CBRE are correct, and no encroachments exist. CBRE has neither undertaken any survey of the boundaries of the subject property nor reviewed or confirmed the accuracy of any legal description of the subject property.
Unless otherwise expressly noted in the Report, no issues regarding the foregoing were brought to CBRE’s attention, and CBRE has no knowledge of any such facts affecting the subject property. If any information inconsistent with any of the foregoing assumptions is discovered, such information could have a substantial negative impact on the Report. Accordingly, if any such information is subsequently made known to CBRE, CBRE reserves the right to amend the Report, which may include the conclusions of the Report. CBRE assumes no responsibility for any conditions regarding the foregoing, or for any expertise or knowledge required to discover them. Any user of the Report is urged to retain an expert in the applicable field(s) for information regarding such conditions.
4. CBRE has assumed that all documents, data and information furnished by or behalf of the client, property owner, or owner’s representative are accurate and correct, unless otherwise expressly noted in the Report. Such data and information include, without limitation, numerical street addresses, lot and block numbers, Assessor’s Parcel Numbers, land dimensions, square footage area of the land, dimensions of the improvements, gross building areas, net rentable areas, usable areas, unit count, room count, rent schedules, income data, historical operating expenses, budgets, and related data. Any error in any of the above could have a substantial impact on the Report. Accordingly, if any such errors are subsequently made known to CBRE, CBRE reserves the right to amend the Report, which may include the conclusions of the Report. The client and intended user should carefully review all assumptions, data, relevant calculations, and conclusions of the Report and should immediately notify CBRE of any questions or errors within 30 days after the date of delivery of the Report.
5. CBRE assumes no responsibility (including any obligation to procure the same) for any documents, data or information not provided to CBRE, including without limitation any termite inspection, survey or occupancy permit.
6. All furnishings, equipment and business operations have been disregarded with only real property being considered in the Report, except as otherwise expressly stated and typically considered part of real property.
7. Any cash flows included in the analysis are forecasts of estimated future operating characteristics based upon the information and assumptions contained within the Report. Any projections of income, expenses and economic conditions utilized in the Report, including such cash flows, should be considered as only estimates of the expectations of future income and expenses as of the date of the Report and not predictions of the future. Actual results are affected by a number of factors outside the control of CBRE, including without limitation fluctuating economic, market, and property conditions. Actual results may ultimately differ from these projections, and CBRE does not warrant any such projections.
8. The Report contains professional opinions and is expressly not intended to serve as any warranty, assurance or guarantee of any particular value of the subject property. Other appraisers may reach different conclusions as to the value of the subject property. Furthermore, market value is highly related to exposure time, promotion effort, terms, motivation, and conclusions surrounding the offering of the subject property. The Report is for the sole purpose of providing the intended user with CBRE’s independent professional opinion of the value of the subject property as of the date of the Report. Accordingly, CBRE shall not be liable for any losses that arise from any investment or lending decisions based upon the Report that the client, intended user, or any buyer, seller, investor, or lending institution may undertake related to the subject property, and CBRE has not been compensated to assume any of these risks. Nothing contained in the Report shall be construed as any direct or indirect recommendation of CBRE to buy, sell, hold, or finance the subject property.
9. No opinion is expressed on matters which may require legal expertise or specialized investigation or knowledge beyond that customarily employed by real estate appraisers. Any user of the Report is advised to retain experts in areas that fall outside the scope of the real estate appraisal profession for such matters.
10. CBRE assumes no responsibility for any costs or consequences arising due to the need, or the lack of need, for flood hazard insurance. An agent for the Federal Flood Insurance Program should be contacted to determine the actual need for Flood Hazard Insurance.
11. Acceptance or use of the Report constitutes full acceptance of these Assumptions and Limiting Conditions and any special assumptions set forth in the Report. It is the responsibility of the user of the Report to read in full, comprehend and thus become aware of all such assumptions and limiting conditions. CBRE assumes no responsibility for any situation arising out of the user’s failure to become familiar with and understand the same.
12. The Report applies to the property as a whole only, and any pro ration or division of the title into fractional interests will invalidate such conclusions, unless the Report expressly assumes such pro ration or division of interests.
Assumptions and Limiting Conditions
78 Christian Manor, West Palm Beach, Florida © 2019 CBRE, Inc
13. The allocations of the total value estimate in the Report between land and improvements apply only to the existing use of the subject property. The allocations of values for each of the land and improvements are not intended to be used with any other property or appraisal and are not valid for any such use.
14. The maps, plats, sketches, graphs, photographs, and exhibits included in this Report are for illustration purposes only and shall be utilized only to assist in visualizing matters discussed in the Report. No such items shall be removed, reproduced, or used apart from the Report.
15. The Report shall not be duplicated or provided to any unintended users in whole or in part without the written consent of CBRE, which consent CBRE may withhold in its sole discretion. Exempt from this restriction is duplication for the internal use of the intended user and its attorneys, accountants, or advisors for the sole benefit of the intended user. Also exempt from this restriction is transmission of the Report pursuant to any requirement of any court, governmental authority, or regulatory agency having jurisdiction over the intended user, provided that the Report and its contents shall not be published, in whole or in part, in any public document without the written consent of CBRE, which consent CBRE may withhold in its sole discretion. Finally, the Report shall not be made available to the public or otherwise used in any offering of the property or any security, as defined by applicable law. Any unintended user who may possess the Report is advised that it shall not rely upon the Report or its conclusions and that it should rely on its own appraisers, advisors and other consultants for any decision in connection with the subject property. CBRE shall have no liability or responsibility to any such unintended user.
Addenda
CHRISTOPHER G. SAMSON, MAI Valuation & Advisory Services +1 561 227 1804 [email protected] JAMES E. AGNER, MAI Valuation & Advisory Services +1 305 381 6480 [email protected] www.cbre.com
CBRE VALUATION & ADVISORY SERVICES