Annual Report - The Carter Center
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Transcript of Annual Report - The Carter Center
On The Cover: Sunita Day of ]amshedpur, India, was one of five "Gold Medal" winners in the Paint Pals international OLymJ)iC art contest sponsored by The Atlanta Project in /995. More than 3 ,500 children from nine international cities wok /)art, creating art in the sJ>irit of J>eace and world friendship.
MES AGE FROt-.1 PRE IDENT CARTER
CHAIRNIAN OF THE BOARD OF TRU TEE
W hen Ro~alvnn an-! I lnunde,l The- C.mer
Ccnrl·r 111 I9S2, ''e C'l1\ l'l<l11l!d II .1~ .I plcH:C'
II i1l'l"l' p~·ppk• UHtkl Ulll1l' togl•thcr to
rl'" '" ,. 1 hetr ,ltt!crt:tKe' .mJ ~nh-e rrohk·np,, ...::ll1Ll' then. we ,d,, l ha\'e
11111 t.ltc,lprugr,un 111 demucr,tc\ .mJ d,·n·l.,pmcnt, hum.m nghr-, glohal
hc-.dt h, .md urban fl'\ n.dtz.ltton tn .t,l.lrc" the ~~'lie' that C,llJ'C' dt,C<1rd. VJ..'l· h.t\l' toudK·..I the lt\·e, ul people tn .11
le,,,t 6) u1untnc' h (,mntnJ.! rarrncr,htp' ,m,!t,Nering C<)ll,tb,,r,ltiLm am,,ng
mJi\'IJu.tl .... other nnnl.!o\ ernment.d 'lf!.!<lnt:<lltun,, ofttctal ,tgenc u.:,, .md
C<'fJ'<lr,ltton .... B) cu,,rJm;lttnt.: re,Purce' .md ,,, ,,tJuw Ju1'l ic.lt i11n ,,, cf"f~m .... \l't.:
.1rt.: hl·lptn!.! nation' .md mJt,·tdu,d' rt.:mun· the ,,h,t.H .. Ie~ th.ll nt.:g<llt\-cl)
.tlfL'Lt thl•tr qu.d tt') of life.
The l 'trter Cl·ntcr i,lenufic' ..:reali\'C
wa\·, t•' .h.ldre" prohJ..:m, that impact tht.: 1111 ,,t \'ulner tbk• pe• 1plc- t11, ,_,. '' hu h.n·e
.tlCL'" t•l th,· kwc'r r,·,,ntrcc,. Then we
'eek p.trt ncr' to unplcmcnt "1lutt< 'il' 1 hat .Khtl'l'l' l.t,ltn!..! tmpr.11 l'lllt.:nt,. Rccau'e the ( \~lliCr IS lltlllJ'olfll,,l!l, \\ (' Lclll 'tCJ' Ill
''her..: gm crnment' .rnd f'ther .1!:!<: nuc' L rnnot g, .md mohd 1:l' wnrld 1,· tdL'I'' .md
•lthn cuunull J'l't•pk· tll dku t.;h,mg~.:. l smg the,,· pnn,lpl,·~. Thl· ( 'nrrl·r
lt·ntcr curremh lll<Jillt<>r' the ill<"t '~rh 'II' ut th,· wmld\ u111t11L1~ and h.t, ''h'l'r\ ~,1 cl,·utun~ tn ,lh<lltt ,,,l,,:,·n ullllltrtc~. \X!h,·n thl· tnr~rn.lli<ll1,1l
l<llllllllllltl\ 1\.t., un.thle t••.1dJre'~ the L<ll1fltLI 111 Rv..md,t .tnd Rurundi, thL·
lccl,ler' tl the''-' LOUIHrte' p(u, Tan:anw, Ug.md.t .• m,l Z.me .t,k~,l Th .. · C.mer
( \·ntL'r to llrg.mt:~ c1 J<llnt mtrratt\·e 111
the rL'ghll1 w h~'lp ,·nJ th~: 'tnlcnce. Wl· 11,,> h.11 ~, re,pondL·d to reyu1.:-t~ to
un,h:rr.Jh• pc.tcc mt"llllb 111 f\;,,rth K,lrl.'.l, ll.lttt, Rnsm,t·H,,r:u.:nnna, .mel
SuJ.m; mtllatcd ,1 new devell>pmcnt .tid
-.rrare~\' w11h Gu\.tn.l; lwlpL·d mme than 200,L~0L1t.Hill t.untltc' 111 Erhtupi.t an,l <lther Afrtl<lll n.Hl<llh muc·,,...,. gr.un produlfton,
.md rr· 1\ I lied
'tr.1tt.'~lc' to
.td\ olllll' lll.'t!'dom ,,,
thl· pre" 111 ne11 h
em..:rglll\! dcm. 'l ra· cte,.
Tll llllJ'f<l\'L' lwalth 111 the dc1 e[,IJ'tn!..! wnrld,
TIH: Cmer Center ts k-admg .m tnt~rn.ll tunal c.unpat~n that h,t,
reduced <.:a't.:' pf
re!.!htr~ tlll'n'urc rh.tt ch1ldren 'ray he,dth) through ltll1cl), prnper llTIIlllllll·
:attnn,, ,m,l .1 "I'"''J'llrt" t~1r parenc~ tl1
rc<.:ord \'ltal health .mJ safety mforma· rum ,thnut thctr childrLn In aJJ1nnn, V.L'
()utnL'<l wnrm dt,c.N' h 1.)7 per, em .m,J 1'
hdptng I;K·tlit.llL'
Rosal)·nn and )imm·::; Career
dtstrthut lUll <II ,1 drug t<• tre.tr .mJ pre\ ..:IH
rt\Cr hlm,lru..:" 111 AlnL.t and L.urn \men .1. Th,• ( l'ntcr rL'Ll'llt h ..:xpanJ,·,I
It' cth1rt-. 111 ftght tht, dt'l.'·l'e h laund1· mg ,1 1\C\\ Rt\~1 Blmdnc" Pr,,gr.un. In
addttiOn, thl' l L'ntl'r I' 1 p.1rtncr 11 nh Thl' T.tsk h•tH' l11r ( 'htld ::::lltl'\'1\ ,tl .md
l'll'\ elupnwnt. whtLh 11 Prb tu protect
chtkln·n \l<lrkh\ tck· .lf.:ollnst rr..:\ cnr.lhk·
dt'L'·l'l'' suLh "' me.t,(c, ,m,lpllltn. 1\t h<liiiC, 1\l' hol\l'I.IUnLhl'd !.!f<ISS•
rw•h tntlt.ttnc~ 111 n,·cdy net~hhnrhu,,,(~
thHIUgh The :\tlnnt,t l'wj..:Lt. Ex.unplt: tr1llu,Ic .1 k1an fund h•r 'mall hlNn..:-se,, .1 nattnn.1l ptlut prul.!ram th.tt make,
npp() Int.: fpr '<1Ual 'en ICC' l.btcr anJ more ~:ost cffeutn·, .1 l omputcn:ed
-
l<llllllllll' fO ..:duc,lle thl• rubltc nhl1llt
ment tl tllne"c' .mJ r~'-t.:nrlv pr(xluLcJ ,1
\ t,(eu olllllt'd ,11 redt!<.:111!..! the 'rtl.!tn.l
.t""<: t.tt,•,l '' 11 h t hl''l' llt'l',l'e'. \Vhd,· the 'ii:UJ'l', 11 \Jllf tLII\ ttte,
u1nttnucs tu cxp.m,l, l ttr ll'Cli' fL'Ill,lln'
ilK• ,,lllll.'" IP hL•(p 111dt1 tdu,t(~ oiU.JlllfC th..: t.,,,(.., the\ nel·d t•, unpn>IL' th .. · tr \11111
l11 e,.
MESSAGE FROM jOHN HARDMAN
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE CARTER CENTER
T h~ phra~e "thmk global h-. act l!lL<llly" t~ ufu.:n u~ed tn dcftnc the role llf a glohal cttt:en. At The Carter
C~ntcr, we believe that hetng a gooJ gluhal ciu:en h.1~ .1~ much rn do with how we offer llUf a~sistance as it docs with the potcnual hcnl·fir IN~If. From h~lpmg Ethiopia c'tahl1sh standards for human nghb pracuce' w tead1mg farmer-. how tn increa-.~ gr.un production in Ghana to pm,·1dmg th~ knnwlcdge to eradtcate Gutnea wmm dt~ease tn Afnca---our approach I' to take a hack scat w a countf) \own cit1:en~. to ,Is 1~t.
to <tdv1se, to train mhers.l9'nlv by taking r~~rom.1htl1ty tor .1 pro)..rram can a countf) \ pellple attatn the confidence and skills nece,sary to sustatn it, le.tdmg to evemunl self-suff1c1ency nnd permanent soluum~
One example 1s Guvana, where the Center is hdping this South American country\ leader~ draft .t comprchen~iv~ J~n.:lllpmcnt -.rratl'g)-th~ first of Its kmd that wi II prll\ ide ,1 hluepnnt for long-term ~conom1c and soctal growth. Att~r t 1\'ll year., of rcs~.uch, mcludtng tnput fr1ll11 morl' th.m 300 localmtere~t gnlups, rhc Ciu\anc.,c g1lvernmt:nt 1s ncanng Clltnplcttun of that document. Half a wurld a\\ •') m Atrica, farmers in Ghan.1 hdped thc1r nartnn ach1c,·e agricultural sdf-suffic.icncy hy us1ng 1111prm·ed growmg techniques. Ghana's Mtnlstr) of Agncultun.: nuw manages the project, which cnnunucs to work with farmers at the vtllage level.
llavtng undcrt<tkcn projects in at lca:.t
6'5 Clluntries ro d.uc, the Center ha learned that re~pcumg the pcrspccth·e~
of ot hcr Lulture~. and acknmdcdgmg that a country\ cm:cn~ nrc the best expert~ on their own lives, builds the tn1~t thm unlncb the dour to communi· c:::Hil)n and n:~oluunn llf problem~. We have learned rh1~ <lpprnach worb at home a., well us O\'Cr~cu~. Aft~r years ll(
wmktng Ill 1mprm c l1fc ahroad, Jimmy and Rnsahnn Caner returned from a rnp one d,ty tn "a) "we cnuld usc these same pnnctplc~ to tn<tkc life hcuer 1n Adanta." , n tn late 1991, they tounded The Arl.mta Project (TAP). Smcc then, TAP residents ha,·e undertaken more than 400 J'fl1JeCt;, t1l improve the 11\'CS of fnmtl1cs and ~.:ht!Jrcn and tore' italt:e thetr neigh horhooJ~.
We C.lluld not acwmplish these ach1e\ ements wtLhout the help of dcdiL.ttcd parrn~rs. In recent years, The Carter Center ha~ recci,·ed funding from ctght of the top l 0 and 2 5 of the top 50 Amcncan fnund<tttnns from which we;: arc cltg1hle tll recci\·e gr.mts. Although Amcncan found.uions prondc many of the grants that su.,ratn nur vaned pmgramo,, 1 s1gntf1cant number come fwm tndl\ 1duab, corpuratams, and dcvelopm~nt <ISSI,t<tnce pro(!rams, hllth U. . .mJ fore1gn.
Ther~ are other 'uccc~ses. Our budg~t is habnccJ, and llUr endo\\'ment, <b of Aug. 31, 1995, 1s ,·alucd at more than $64 million tn pledges and paid-in gifts. While a numher of sourLes fund our general operating expenditures, a suhsmnrtal pmtton 1s denvcd from our
Jircct-m;u( program, whtch ha~ grown to
more than I 00,000 dnnnrs over the past year. This growth renect., gra-,~-roots
cnmmumcnt rn our work at home and ahmad.
As we look hack at 1995, one thine is cerram. Whctho:r the Ollrders that div1de u~ arc ptc.ker fcnc.c~ or narinnal houndanes, \\' C .1rc ,1ll nc1ghhor' 111 a glllhal Cllmmunlt}. Nm\ is ,1 gnoJ time to lnok ahead at the oppmtun1ttc~ and responsihtlltlcs w~ hm·c ro m.tke .1 d tffcrcnce ns rc~tJcnt~ nf our ncighhllrhood~ and a~ citi:cns of the world.
TABLE OF CC)NTENTS
MI--.C....J()\. T -\TE~1ENT ................................................... ........ ....... ... ....... ........................ 4
THE CARTER CENTER AT A GLANCE ....................................................... ·········· .......... 5~6
THf: Yi t\R IN REVIEW ....... ................................................... ..................................... 7~14
DE~Il )('1\ATIZATION AND DE\ ELOPMENT
Commission on Radio and Telet.tision Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Conflict Resolution Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l 7 Global Detdo[Jment lnitiatit•e ....... .. ...... . .... . .................. ...... .............................. 18 H wnan Rrghts Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Latin Amencan and Caribbean ProR'ram ............................................................... 20
GLORAL HEALTH
Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 Guinea Worm Eradication Program .................................................................... 23 lnte1jaith Health Program ............................................................................... 24
Mental Health Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5
URB '\N REVITALIZATION
The Atlanta ProJect ............... . ......... . ............................................................ 28 The i\;nerica Project ...... . ................. .. ........ .............. .... ................................. 2 9
Af+ILI.\TEl1 PROCiRA~1S OF TilE CARTER CENTER
The T(!s/{ Fore~? fur Child ~lln·it ·al and Det'l'lojnncnr .................................... ........... ... 32 E VCi')' Child B)· Tu:o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3
Do~oR Tu T1-n· C \RTER Cn~TER ............................................................................... 34
B<.)AJ\l) (.)f TRUSTEE::-···· ················· ··· ···························· · ········· ····· · ················· ············· · 38
BoAR[)<. )f CouNCILORS .............................................................................................. 3~
CARTER CENTER SE'\IOR STAFF ................................................................................... 41
Cot-..t;...11S~ION ON RADIO AND T ELE\ I--.J<.):--.: PoucY ......................................................... 42
CouNCIL oF FREELY ELECTED HEAD~ or GovERN~1ENT ................................................. 43
I' TERNATIONAL HUMA RIGHT~ CouNCIL .................................................................. 44
INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATION NETWORK .................................................................... 44
FrN .A 'l<. 'IA.L TA1EMENT ................................................................................................ 4 7
CARTER CENTER MISSION STATEMENT
T he Carter Center brings people and resources together to promote peace and human ngh ts, re ok e
conflicts, foster democracy and development, and fight poverty, hunger, and disease throughout the
world . The nonpartisan C enter, wh ich is affiliated with Emory Univer ity, builds partnerships to address com-
plex and interrelated problems. By drawing on the experience and participation of former U .. Pre ident
Jimmy C arter and other world leaders, hy fos tering collahorat ion and avo id ing durlication of ex isting efforts,
and by comhining effective action plans wi th research and analy is, the Center can achieve goal beyond the
reach of single ind ividuals or organi:arions. The Center i guided by the princ ir le that peorle, with the nece -
sary kills, knowledge, and access to rc ourccs, can improve their own lives and the l ive~ of other .
-
THE CARTER CENTER AT A GLANCE
T he C.mer Cenll'r i~ JediL.tted w re ... nlvmg ctmflicr" nnd fighting disca ... e, hunger,
,,(1\l'rt}, .md PI pn:::.snm through Ctlll.thlll",ltl\e tnttt,lltVL':-. tn rhc ano:a:-. (lf delllllLr:ttl:.lt tun .mJ Jl.!velnpment, glnh,d ht'.tlth, ,md urhan re\ it.lli:alton.
STRUCTURE AND ScoPE
Th~.· ( enter 1.., .1 nnnpmftt organt:altlll1 t~ll1111..k·d hy J 1m my and Rosah nn Carter in 19 2. Th~. ( \·nter:
• 1.., n1H .1fttli.ttcd \\ tth an) pulirical, n:ltgtnu..,, nr gnvernmt!nt (lrgani:a-1 H)J).
• avntJ.., Jupltclling the eftnrrs ot nthcr agL't1l ic:-. tlr i nstttut tons.
• fnrms parrncr ... hip~ \\ith and ,1mnng tndlvtdu.tl~ .md gn1up ... wnrkinJ..! 1111 t h~.· .... une prnhkm ....
• triln ... l,ttL'" ,tcddemic rL'.,e<trch .md .m.tly,..j., 111111 .Ktt\H1-urienreJ pm!.!nttn., rh.tt h,t\ c tmpt'<>' ell pl'tlple\ lt,·e, 111 .tt
it:a,t 6) countrte' clrOUnll th.;- \\'Orkl. Progr.uns .tr1..' dtrL't:lell h re~iJent
CXj'l'Th ,IJ1ll f~.•l11 l\\ ~. "1lllll' U! \.\ hnm tc;tch ,\t EmPn UntH'P·.tl'i. The\ dL'"I!..:ll .mJ tmpkmL'nt acttvirie ... in uluper.ttton \\tth President .mJ r-.1r .... l..tnet, nerwurks of \\uriJ leader.,, 1 1rher 111 111g1 ,, ernm~.. ntal nrganl:,tttnn ... , .md p.trttwr., 111 th~.· Unire~..l :::-tate!-! .md .throaJ.
The Center i" .t~ ... ociateJ with Emnn Gnt\·~.·r ... it\ ,mJ b governed hy .m tndcpendent R~1ard tlTru ... tee.,, ~h.ureJ h) Pre.,ident Cart~r. (See page ~~ ttlt nh~tnher .... ) The Cent~..:r's Bo.mJ 1 >f Cnunulor ... pnwtde ... tt program~
Wtrh rhc :tth-ll .. l' ,md "llpport nf promilh.!l1t regtun.tl .md lu~.:al f1gu re!-1 . (~Le p;tJ..!C ~ti tur memher:,.)
MAJoR AcHIEVEMENTS
INTERNATIONALLY:
• M<mttoring mult1parry elecunns tn H.titl, Gh,tn.l, Pan.~m.t, Par<tguay, Guyan,t, Sunn.une, Z.tmh.i.l, Ni~aragu.t, Mextcn, the D~)mintcan Rcpubltc, and thL' Middle East tn assure fatrness.
• Help in~ lead a worldv. tJe
l,lmpaign rhar h.t ... reduced Guinea wnrm Jtsc,t-.e hy 97 percent in Africa, lndt.l, Pakt ... t.tn, .md YenH:n. Guine.t worm sn<m \\til he unh the second dN~ase til he crad tc.ttcd; the ftrst was ... mallpnxtn 1977.
• Fnrmmg the Internatitmal 1cgottattnn NetWtlrk (INN) to
,tJJress ctvil wntlict.., peac~fully in plac..es such ,ts SuJ.m, Rosnta, Lthena, Etht0ptt, and the Korean Peninsula.
• Esrabli ... hing rhe Councilnf Frc~:l) Elcctl'd Heads 11f Gnvernment
(\) rromute ~.lcmncr;K) in the We:.tern llemi.,pher~.·.
• Worktng 111 Guyana, Erhtopta, Zamhia .• mJ Lthen.l to !>tn:ngthen rhetr ecnnumtt: .mJ insttturional fuundaltnth an~..l encourage democraq.
• Estahltshing the International Human Rtghts Cnunctl to help
prevent human nghrs \'tPimt\m ... \\'llr Jd \\' iJL•.
• Helptnc Iarmer., tn Benin, Cd1.m.1, Erha1pt.l, TnJ.:!O, ~1geria, T.m:ant.t, and ~1~1:amhique doubl~ 1>r rnph.: thetr) tclJs ut corn, whear, ,tnd nthl·r !.!rains.
• Furmtng thL' Commt~.,tun on Radin and Tdevi.,ton Poltc\' to
cnc<lurage more democratic broadcast med1a.
• Coll.thurattng \\ ith The Task Fl1rce f\1r Chtld .;.,un t\·al and I\~\dop-
ment, an mJependent organi:!ation
ba~ed at The Carter Center, to:
• Lead a trategy that increased the worldwide immuni::ation rate for children from 20 to 0 percent.
• Coordinate distribution of the drug Mecti:an ro prevent river blindness 10 Africa and Larin America.
IN THE UNITED STATES:
• Launching The Atlanta Project (TAP), a gras~-rnots effort to address
the social problcmll a::.sociated with urban poverty by focu ·ing on children and familie . Another program, The America Project, hare TAP' cxpenence with citie::. and towns
nationwide.
• Working to era~e the stigma of mental illnesses and to improve acces· to and quality of ervices and
treatment for the 50 million Amencan who expenence mental disorders every year.
• Esrablishing a network of faith groups in maJor U .. Cities to promote preventive health care in their communities.
• Developing a national strategy to eliminate the epidemic of children
killed by guns-the leading cause of death among children and youth under age 24.
LOCATION AND FACILITIES
The Carter Ccnrer i located in a 35-acre park JU:.t two miles from downrown Atlanta. Four c1rcular interconnected pavilions house office for the former president and first lady and mmt of the Center' program raff. The complex includes the nondenominational Cecil B. Day
The Carter Center adjoins The )imm)' Carter Ubrary and Museum, uh1ch 1s operated lry the National Archit•es. The Center and Library are knou.'ll collecm•ely as The Carter Presidennal Center.
Chapel, other conference facilities, and ~raff offices. The Center also owm. the nearby Kirbo Building and lease· l)thcr office ~race from the Ctty of Atlanrn for The Atlanta ProJeCt and The America Project.
The Jimmy Carter Library and Museum, \.vhich adjoin~ The Carter Center, ill owned and operated by the National Archives and Records Administration of the federal government. The Center and Library are known collectively as The Carter Presidential Center.
FUNDING
Comtruction of the Center'~
facilities wa~ financed by private donations from individuals, founda
tion~. and corporation::.. The e donor~. together with multilateral development assistance programs, also support the current annual operating budger of $27.6 million. (See page 56 for information on charitable contributions.)
STAFF
The Center employs 200 full- and part-time per on , based primarily in
Atlanta. Field reprc entative have been stationed in Guyana, Liberia, Ethiopia, N 1caragua, udan, and other countries.
INTERNS AND VoLUNTEERS
More than l 00 undergraduate and
graduate students work as interns with Center programs for academic credit or practical experience each year. Approximately 130 volunteer donate an average of one day of their
rime each wel!k to the Center. They work w1th program staff, a ist wtth pecial events, and conduct a limited
number of private Lours. ( ce page 56 for more information on interns and volunteers.)
THE Y EAR IN REVIEW
"\\le lwvt! achieved mccess h-v empowering peof>le w helt> themselves. The moJd HseJ m tmininp; toolwueers w educate ~vtllap;ers r.~ hemp; adapted w prot•rde other health .~ert'iccs, such as immHni~ation (.mel ocher clr.~ease stm:eillance. Those wlunteen hat•c hecome the focalf>t!r.wms for health issues in their commtmltles "-Cnmmndort; (Rrd.) ~ten: Ohimpch, Ghan.1's tntnhter ~lfh~::_tlrh
A G FT TO THE 21sT CENTURY:
GuiNEA WoRM ERADICATION
I n 199'i, rhc '' oriJ ~dc~r.ncJ one ut
tlw legac1c' the llll'n .mJ '' 01111.:n of
the 20th cenrun ''tit kaH· tt 1 t huse
1 '' 1 hL' 21 '' century-craJIL.lW\11 ut rhl' <lllC 1ctH Guinea worm d •~e~he (dmcuncll·
lwm), endemiC ttl 'lli1K nl the c1rth\
puurL'S[ rl'urlc tn InJI.l, Yemen, anJ 16 u1untnes tn ,uh· Sah tr.m t\tnl'.l. Th1,
~lit tu the next c.:enrun· ., rhe rc,ult pf a
tn,b,I\'C, Jcliheratc eff~m unJenaken hv
a l!lnhal coalition nt' paruwrs anJ
sktn, ~.tusm!! ltltcnsL' p.un and 'tliTIC·
tlllK'S PL'fl));ll1L'IH ,(is,tl'dll\' ( ~IIIIH:~;t
1\'orm dtse;tse Lltsrupts thL· lt\·cs n(
md1\ tduab anJ t,undtcs .md \\·c,tkem
ri1L' L'l'tlt11ltn\' tlf 1\'htllC \ dlagcs. rartnt:rs
,tre un.1hk· ttl tend dll•tr en 'P'· ,md
~hdJrcn mt" wccb or m,mrh, 11f s~o:h(x)l. :-..lll cure exists, but the dt,e<N~
C.ll1 ht• prt.:n:med LhrtlUL:h s1mplc
tt'Lhn1quc' tll en,urL' clean w.ttt·r
'>LIJ'piJe,. The para,lte ttself tan he
A woman rn Chanshotg~-~ tillage in Ghana mains drinking u·arotr through a clur.h filter to />rct·rnr G 11inl!a wunn diseasl!.
spc;trhc.t,bl bv The C.trtL'r Center.
The CllUrse llf the d l,e.tsc t' set 111
nwWHl \\hen pt.'l1flc lll!.!t:st Ciutnca
'' urm l.tn',1t.' prcsL'nt 111 tmpurt• Jnnkmf.! \\,Her. Thl'st: l.tn·,tc gfll\\ up til 1 fct·t
lung tn 1he1r human hn,h '''r one ye.tr
.md dwn .,(.,wlv cmen.~t· rhn,ugh the
cr.tdtcatcJ forever thl'l'LIJ.!h the tntcrrur·
tllm nf tts ltfc cyck-.
At tts eradic;ttllm, Ciumca worm '' dl
be thl' sL'conJ dtse;he c\·cr Jdibcratdv
dtmmatt·J 111 the hNmv tlf the world; the ltr,t, sm,tllpllX, was L'nlLht.ttL·d in
1977. Three year' .1ftcr thL· 1 IL WI) \l\L'r
,m,dlpm:, the c~niL'I'S t. r Pl'l'a'e Ctlntrol
,m,l PrL'\ enliPn ((DC) het:an thL· ttN dhll'h tn mlttalc .1 t:lnh,tlc.unr.u~n Ill
L'lllnm.n~.· Ciu11W.1 Wtlrm. "urpmt fl,r thL'II
wurk ''a, lun1tcJ, hn\H'\·cr, unrtl 19~6. when The C.trtt.'r Ccnrn .t!!rccJ tLl
pn 1\'kk· m.IILlr l"i't.li1CL' 1 hrnugh ll'
(~lnhal 2000 prof,!ram. In suc~el'dtnt: ye.tr,,
Cilnhal 2000, huddtn" nn the model ust.•d
h) the CDC ttl cr,tdtt..ltl' smallpllX, ha,
u 1md m.tteJ the dforl'> nl pcnple 111
endemtc \ dl.1ges ,m,l thlN' nf It' rn,·.ttl'·
'<:~I'll partners 111 hnth thL· dL'\'cillpcd .tnd
umb·ell•ped \\Prkl. (~lui .tl 2000 .mJ It'
p.lrtncr' h.t\'L' h~.·lpL·d e,t,tblt,h n.ntnn,ll
er,tJ K ,It ll\11 prnt:r;ttll,, U lt1dlll.:'tL'd \'d iagL' ·
h-\ dl.t!.!L' L.l,l' cnunt,, .m,l t.nu,!ht \·dlager'
h,m· IP ftlrer rhctr drmktnl-! \\'.Iter rhruu\.!h
( l).!htJ~ \\ P\'l't1 clPths ,tlh( purtfy their
dnnkm!! watL·r h usm).! ,t tlllnh>\ll
l.tniLidl.'.
In 19~6. Lhc numher ofUutnL':l \1 'rill
ca'L'' \Hxkh, t,k ,, .• 1~ 1l nut ; ) mill ton,
11 11h ~•)llll' I LX) mtllH n peopk· 11 n'k
hL'L,tllst.• tlf cuntclllllll.tted ,(nnktn!.! \\,liL'r.
/\1 rhc L'nd ''' 199'i, tlw m1tnbL·r t1f ~<t~e' h.td hL·cn reJ11~~.·d b\ 9i f1L'I'Cl'nt, .m,l the \\ orkJ UlUntcJ .th<)llt J1t.),Q(\) l tsC,, ~IX
t.ountnl.'' when.: GumcJ \\Orm di'L'•l'e \\a' - ·m~~.· '' tJc,prc.td c. lt. h rL'pOrtl'd k\\ er t h,1n I 00 t.l,es \\ 1th111 thc1r blx,kr,, Paki,t.m
IYl' bL'l'n I rL'e 11! C lllllll'<l \\'1 1rm smt:c
Ouuher 1993. Gltlhal 2000 and It'> partner, h11pc tll
L'r;llltl'.HL' tht• retn.lll1111.l! 3 pert.t.:nt uf L<N.'s ,o,m. The tmpltcartllt1s ,,t this 'ucce,,tul
cfllxt reach l'eHmJ the cr.IJH.:atton of a
sm!,!(l.' Jl,e<l'l.'. -CIIl1L' nf the public hc.lith
't rucrurL's ntm 111 ph~t.· where nunc
t.•w,tcd before .tlreall) .trc lwmg usl',lln
CPmhat P''hll, mea,lc,, ,m,ltHhcr
~.ltsea'c'. •
PROMOTING PEACE To PREVENT DISEASE IN SuDAN
0 nr \)f the m1N drnmanc events m rhr effort co emdtcate dracttnctdias!S was
the MarLh 1995 "Gumea worm ce;t-.e-ftre" ncgo11atcd in udan, the large~t country m Africa, hy The Caner Center. In that country, where the highest number of the world\ remaining GLiinca worm cases now are found, eradication efforts hnve been thwnrred hy a 12-year-old Civil war. But in 1995, hn~n I me> between the arm) of the northern-ba.~cd blam1c government and two rebel group' m the ~)uth, the udanese People\ Libcrauon Movemenr/Am1y ( ' PLM/A) and the South Sudan Independence Movement/Army ( IM/A), were halted so that pn:venti\'C health measure, coulJ be amplemcntcd. The a~-.rreement marks the l1mgc~t cease-fire ever negotiated to fight Ji~case.
In hmkering the cea~e-fire, as has been the case in other counuies, The Carter Center W<ls nhle to hui ld on its history of mvolvemcnt wnh the ~ udanese people. After fonner Pre~1denr )11nmy Carter first vi~1wd the countf) Jurmg a tam me in the 19 o~. the Center convened peace negotiations between the udanc'e government and rcbclleaJer- 10 19 9. ince that ttme, the Cemer ha~ \\'\)rkcd t\) explore avenues for peace and to help 10crea-.e agncultural output and prevent d1sea~c.
In spne of these effmr.-., however, access to
the '>t)llthern battle :one was limited or imposs1hlc, fnNranng cffnrrs to deltver bas1c health sen·ice~. In M.arch 1995, The Caner Center cmweneJ other meetings with government and southern rebel leaders to
propo~e thm nn immcdtate two-month ceasefire be unplemented ~o that relief agenctes could go mto f~lm1erly maccess1hle areas.
President Cml.'r and udan\ militaf)' le;~der, Lt. Gen. Omar H.,~-.m al-Bashir, announced the cease-f1re 10 bte March. A week .1her the cease-fire \\'<L~ declared, the Center opened ofi1cc-. in Kharroum, udan\ cap1ml, and Naawh1, Ken) a, to coordmate actavmes With udanese and U.N. health worke~. Operauon Ltfdme udan, UNICEF, and other GOs. By mid-April, full- cale health mccrvcnrions were under way.
By the end of June 1995, health workers had found more than 2,000 Guinea worm-
endem1c vdlages a:. Pppo~ed to the 780 an mcomplete 1994 count had 1Jennfied. They abo had begun to educate \'lllagers on the prevention nf dractmcullasiS and to dbtnhute the simple filter~ neeJL.J to rid rhe1r dnnk10g water of Guinea worm lan·ae.
Ar the same time health worker~ undertook measure:-. w emd1c<1te Guinea worm disease, they used the hrokereJ hiatus in hostilttles to 1mmum:e ch1ldren agamsr polto, measle~. and other d1sea,e~; treat them for Jmrrhea; and distribute vttamm A, an essential nutru:nt f1lr l-"''~l\\'111g young~ter-. In addition, hoth children ;md aJul~ were created for onchocercta.siS, or m·er blindness, which affects '><.1me 18 mdl1on people, 99 percent of whom 11\·e m Afr1ca. About 400,000 of those .1ffected by unchocercUlS!S have been hlmdeJ by it.
In late Ma~. ncar the end of the initial ce;1se-fire period, the udam:se government and rehel leader~ agreed to extend the cessation of hosulities for two more months. But when that pen1xl ended, they could not he persuaded to pmkmg n further, and fighnng agam broke out m August 1995.
Mw.:h wa~ ,1cwmplbhed, however, dunng
the four months health worker~ were allnweJ free <lCccss tn all pam of Sudan. M1)re than 2 30,000 c.lnth filre~ were distnhuted t\l 2,500 enJemtc villages; more than I 00,000 people rcce1vcJ the drug Mecti::an, donated O) the American pharmaceutical firm Merck & Company Inc. for rrearmcnt of river bl indness; some 40,000 children were given vitamin A supplement:. ,mJ vaLL111<lltd for polio, measle~. and mher d1sea~e:.; and more than 9,000 chtldren were treated for d1arrhea.
The uJane~c heneficiaric.s of the health care g1ven to them m the sprmg and summer of 1995 are glad that at la:.t the wnriJ ha~ VISited them. "God bless you fur coming," an old wom<m miJ a health worker who came w her remote village of gras~ and ,t1ck hur~. "Bies.~ you and welcome." •
DoNALD HoPKINS RECEIVES
MAcARTHUR
FELLOWSHIP GRANT
I n june 199 5, Donald Hopkins, M.D., senior health consultant for The Corter Center's Global 2000 program, received o five-year MacArthur Fellowship grant
recognizing his work to eradicate Guinea worm disease He become convinced that eradication was the ultimate weapon against diseas~" when he worked with the CDC during the effort to eliminate smallpox in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Dr Hopkins first sow the effects of Guinea worm disease an Indio 13 years ago The sight of a young man w1th a thin worm protruding from a swollen shin was forever etched 1n h1s m1nd. He later witnessed similar suffering again and again : worms emerging from the bock of a child's head, from under a man's tongue, from the breast of a young g1rl . Determined tnot human suffering from drocuncul1osrs be consigned to history, Dr. Hop ins took up the fight for eradication and has been the dnving force in the worldwide effort. On h1s desk sits a Guinea worm he calls "Henrietta," preserved in a jar of formaldehyde. Soon she will be the lost of her ktnd.
"For me, the eradication of Guinea worm is a woy to help people," says Dr. Hopkins. '' I see suffe11ng , and I wont to change 11 That gives me no rest. That's the way God mode me."
T HE Y EAR IN R EVIEW
"\'V'e hm:e leamd a great deal since TAP began, namely that societal tll.s cannm be remedied ot·ernight arul that change often come.~ w huc one /)awm ar a time." -Jane Smtth, TAP prngmm director
THE ATLANTA PROJECT:
CHANGING ONE LIFE AT AT TIME
A rhnr.1 resident B.Jrb.ml 'X1hll· !,n\' dnesn'r knn\\ \\h,ll ,,,,u!J
h.we happenc:~l t1> hl.'r 10-ye.lr
"ld deurumc~ m.mubcrunng cnm
pan,-and her eight empluyl'Cs-lf nor
tnr rhc: Enrrc:prenc:un,tl De' c:lopmenr
L<•an FunJ {EDLF).
l'roJed (TAP). the ~leuo Atl,mt,l
Ch.unlx-r <lf Commcr~c: •• md 'l'\'l'n arc;!
tm mc:t.d m'tltUlllliV•, c.unc rhr,lwzh. In
fad, Lu\\'s Enrerpnsc' \\.Is .1warJcd .1
suhsranual 11l'\\' conrr,IC:t l<l make pnrts
tnr mtlnary groun,l suppurt l'•JlllptnuH. ,,
pr1 lJCI.I rh,H rC:I.Jlllrl'J h lrl ng [\\'l l ,1J.J I·
II 'U t.
The F.ntrcpn:neunal lJt!tdopmcnt Loan Fund help.::d Barhara \Vh1tlvu \ elccrromcs manufac· omn~ finn land a contract co make pam fnr mrliwry ground Sll{l[>on C<IWPmcnt.
~k Whtrll'"· president 1>f L1l\\'s
Enterprise,, nl·edc:J \\'orkin~-: capital ro
uHlltnu<: producmg circuit c.1rds,
JUnCtion hnxes, .m~l wtrc h.nnesse~ for
L.:.~. Dcl',lrttncnt <11 Pdl:nsc .tcn1space
proJn.ts. Her prt\ .HI.' h.mk turned her
du\\ n. ~~· ,!,J thl' ::'rn.11l Ru,me" Admm
''t r.Htlll1. But the EDLF, .1 u1urc:rattH'
'enrurl' <ll The C.mer Center\ Arl.mt,l
llonal cmpiPyees. "Our .thiltrr rn get
l'inam:ing played a htg part in getting the
<.:Ontract," ~.1iJ Ms Whttlow.
Crl·ateJ in 1994, th<. EDLF. unJcr
\\'rttrl·n h\ RankC.omh, First Union
Bank )\; nonsBar k PruJcnrt.tl Rank.
SolHhTr sr Bank. SunTrust Rank, .mJ
\XI.IChll\ ta Rank, stllnubtl'S C:C0!1lltnl(:
,t\.:11\'H)' .It the gras~-ro1>ts le"d hy
mo~ktn!.! lc>.ms ro L'XJstmg IIlLI cmcr!,!tng
httslllc"C' un,ll,k· to 'L'~llfL' tr.tdttHln.tl
ftnanun!_!. Spl'(:t<d em ph,._" '' pl.tt:ed , 111
lOlllparucs loc:.ltcd m Thl· Atl.mta PrnJl'U ,m:,l ,md t h<~'C <1\\ nc~l h\ ccn
lllltn t(:a I h- d tsad\',1111 .lgl·,l c:nt reprencurs,
mtnlJrtrtL's, an,! women.
As 11f Decemhcr 1995, )0 loans
rut.tlmg mnre rh.m • 2.2 mdlton h.l\ 1:
CTl'.lrL'd llr pwtcLtcd l k~ nc\\ Joh., in TAP
hustncso,cs dunng thl· prPgram \ hrst )L'<H,
<l1.c:t1rJmg t11 the Crc<lll'f AtLmw Sm<tll
Busmcss ProJcl.l {CIR.\~1'), the llr!_!atlt:.t
tll>n .ldmtnlstlrtn!.! thl ':d2 nul11,1n !1l,tn
funJ. (,R o\SP cxpc<:ts 70 ('l'rCl'nt nf rh<.'
1,1;111~ to hL a\\ u·,lc:d ((l TAP dusters Ill
1996.
At:lllrdtnc Ill c:m.A~P loan llfhC.:L'I lun ll.1rns," kcv rc.1s1111 t~ •r EDLF\ suc<.css ''
II~ 111Cl11llrln).! l'f'll).!f',JIIl, \\ hid1 helps
hu,mc"l'' m m.1g~ rhe1r hn mud ,t,lblltt,.
"\\ c ttlke .tpplt<.,lnt' fnun d.l\ one and
contlmlc t1> \\ork \\ uh them,"' ud ~!r ll.1rrts, wh11 \\11rb Ll<l'l'h \\ 1th ~j,
\X'hulo\\. "In .1ddtt 11m ro tm.mu.d
.ld\ l<.e, \\C: utter help Ill ,Ic, d''l'lll!.!
str.lrc?gl<: JtrCdhlll ,tnd ,tl..fh>n plans."
EDLF 1 1li)C of m.lll) pmgr.un'
lnttlated h\ TAP, ThL· C..mcr Ccnrc:r's
pwgram ro rackk· the: pruhk·m, .l"l".:t.Hl'J
\\ tth urhan p11\·crry. TAP ~ccb tn
empower LOtnmunttv rcs1dcnrs hy askinJ.!
rht:m tll tdcntlh thctr nctl.(hhnrhlluJ~'
ncl•ds .tnd patrtn!! them "trh the rl.'
~llllfl.:l.'s tll .1JJress thcm.
Dunne TAP\ ftN 11\C•\'car phase,
rl'st,!l.'m' tn 20 nctghhorhll<.JJ "cluster,"
h.m.~ inni,ttcJ more th.m 400 proJCCI'
lnc.:ustnl-': nn ~.hddrl'll 111J t.undlt:s,
cducntllll1, hou~ing, cclmomic Jc,·ek)r · mcnr, puhhc ~afet'y, health, and the an~.
~ucct:~~ ~rone~ .1hounJ. Federal, ~tate, mJ local agcnue~ collahoratcd to create rhc Genrg1a Common Access Applicatllll1. The lurm hnd:, Jo\\'n 64 page~ 1l hureaucr.ltlc language mtn one eightpage, u~cr-fnend l v appl1cauon for seven [1W).,Tf<lms. A tl:mta teem arc active 111
Futun:Furcc, a popu lar program_ that teaches imporwnt h.:ssons ahuut leadership, teamwork, and community sen·ice. A computcri:ed registry JcvclopcJ hy a coalition of health provider~ ensures that children smy healthy through nmclv. proper immum:ati1ms. Parenting program~ arc hclpmg re~1Jenr~ -,trenf,.!then rhc1r fam1hes and 1mrrove the quahty 11f l1fe lllr the1r chddren.
The mnrc S1gnf1cant .mJ lastmg impact of TAP, however, ~~ hulJmg thl' capac1ty nf Inca I res11:lcnts to he a part nf the rrohll'm•sOI\'Ing pTllCC~~.
"We have learned a great deal :,ince TAP hcgan, namely that societal db cannot he remedied overnight and that ch;mgc oft en comes to hut one per on at n tunc," s;Jid Jane Smith, TAP program d1rector. "B\ makmg resources readily avadahle to thnse 111 need. hy givmg husmesses an entry roinr intn mner-cit\ nel!~hhllrhonJs, .tnJ h\ forgmg umque cnlbht)ratlnns, \\'I! h,l\'c tlpcncJ avenues ftlr ch.mge."
In Novcmher 1995, TAP's P11l1C) AJvNlf\ &lard .lpprm·cd a set of reCllmmendanons th<\t call for mnving mro Phase II With a focus on children .md famd1c!>. The ~ccnnd pha~c 1s schedu led to hegm 1n 1997.
A It hough the~~ rucrurc Is changing, TAP\ cmphasb nn partnership and collabnrauon-wh 1ch mclude~ suppnrt from mmc than )2 corporate and 23 academic panncrs-wdl contmue.
"Our haS~c m1ss1on remams the same: ro mend the Jl\'lsi~m het ween the rich and poor h~ un1t111~ Atl.mta in a spirit 11f \\'11rking t1lgcthcr to snkc rhe problems th<lt .1fkct .1 ll of us," '<lld Dr. m1rh . "It there 1s nne mcss<lf.!C that we hear loud and clear, It IS th1s: TAP must go on. And it wdl." •
P.L.A.Y. DAY HAS SERIOUS SIDE
When Amanda Brown stepped into the Georgia Dome 1n August 1995 for the Nike P.L.A.Y. Day she hod o much greater goal than assisting
her peers with athletiCS. She was vol11nteering to help TAP's young people lead heolthie1 lives.
"I t was a joy to see all the other kids shooting baskets and running the 25-yord dash," said Amanda who is 14. "But the real value of the day at the Dome was the Passports. "
Prior to entering the Dome floor for two hours of fun-fi lled activities the 15 000 children who ollended were offered safety information and on America's Youth Passport. The Passport, which included o photograph, on immunization record chart, and optional f·ngerprints, was one of many resources provided to TAP children and their families at Nike P.L.A.Y Day.
Since then, the Passport has evolved mto on official document that wtll be offered to every mother of a baby born m Georgia oher july 1, 1996. It has been expanded to include information on safety, chdd development, day core selection, nutrition, and other health-related subjects. Through the support of the Georgia Deportment of Medical Assistance and K01ser Permonente, the passport is being viewed as a test model by the Soc1ol Secunty Admmistrotion as o possible nationwide initiative.
T ilE YEAR IN R EVIEW
"The legal morass tzll now surroundmg serzed property has been the chief obstacle w fresh inws cmen t [in Nicaragua] 0 But on that front there ts at las c hope 0 0 ° 0 N uu., the leaders of all the man)' polincal factions . 0 0 hat·e agreed w a solutwn "-The EconnmlSt, July 15, 1995
T HE RoAD To DEMOCRACY
IN N ICARAGUA
I njul) FN'5, fonm·r rno~'IJl.'nt Jimrm l'.ml.'r rl.'CI.'i\'\.·...1 ,1 k·trer fr, 1m .m .mnrnl:~ r~.pn:~l.'nrin~ a 7'5-yl.'ar·tlkl
m.m '' h, ''l.' l'-tL u.tcu:m cot1l.'l.' pbntatll 1n hacl bel.'n nmft~L<HeJ ~Tars b~.·fon: hy the '->andmi,r.t go\ ernrmnt . Alth<lugh rhi' m.m '' .h t<l h~.· l:ompen ... Hecl f,,r h h
pn>pl'l't~ h) the 11l.'\\ gon:rnmelll l.''t.1hhsh1.·d \\hen the Sandrnt,ta~ fell from J'<lWl'l in 1990, lw hclil·,oed the .mwunr kll ,h,,rt 11! the real\ ,1lue nt the l.tncl .mel that the !"tc,tr<t!.!LI.I!1 bonJ, t11 he l"ued tn hun tn pa\'mt•nr were nf <.~ue,tton.thle ,o,du~.· . "A, ,, n:,ttlr [<It 1,1,111!.! hts lanJ[." the .ltlurnl.'\ wrote. rhe m.m\ "ltk h.ts hl.'et1 t<Jt,dh ~.l~:strt l~ ed. [1':1!\0Cr• rhcle"], h~.· tnntllllll.'' 111 he 'rr.mg .mel rcm:un' 1 ftghter. II~.· \\ dl !11.'\ er lose hl lf'C I! I Sl.'e hts k.tsC n.''llhL'cllo"
l \ m1plex l.u11..l Jt,rurcs .mJ :m umcrr.un leg.tl tr.uncwork l11r dt:.dml-! \\'lth propl'rt) 11ght ~ h,I\'C ht.:l'n m.IJllr IlllJ't'dimcnt' 111 rlw emcrl(cnu! ut .1
'tP 111!! lemouaq 111 ~ uo:.tr.IJ.!U.l 'mel.' \tolcra Ch.ul1<1rrll wa~ cb.:tcJ pre!'tiJcnt 111 199L~ 111 the t'iN pcau!ful transter tll pt>wer m rhc counrr~ \ ht~rono The Jtspurcs .1ffcLt 17l,i:i90 peuple \\'hn hcncfmcJ I rom lmd J,!l\·e~l\\ .ty,, '' hid1 mdudcd 'mall I< II' .md conper<lttYe l<mnland, undl.!r tht: Sandtnt"ta gnvcrn-11ll'nt ( 1979 90) A [,o 111\ 11kcd .m: 5,288 former o\\'11l'P• omte~ung those land nght,, 'ul:h ,,, rht: hmncr Ltlffee ,~tanra
tl\111 o\\ ncr who '" Oil\\ .m Amen can <.:tri:t:n . Th~.· .lll111UI1l<lf l.tnd d.umed hv
tormer owners u 111'tltlltl'' 2 '5 pl.'rcent ot the LPtmtn \ <.:ultt\',thlc l.mJ ,trea; the e~tunateJ t:ll"t nt <.:Pillpcrb.ttmg them '' $6'50 nullrPn tht: ~.·qut\'t~k·nr p( 3'5 pi.!rl:ent nf tctriiJ.!U<l\ e<.:t111<Hl1\ tlr rwo \Tar' tlf i.!Xporr-0
In Juh 199S, Th~.· C.ml.!r Ct:nter\ L1t1n A men can .md Canhhl.'<lll Program (LACP) and tl1i.! Unnl!d N.mons [)t:,ocl,,pmcnt Pr11gr;tm (UNDP), 'P<m'lln:d .tllli.'Cl1111-! 111 M11111clun.tr, l'tL.tra· !,!U.t, t1 1 .tu:der.lll' thl· rc"1lunun ul the pn1pert ,. Ji,putl'"· Thl' ml'l'ting bruut:ht
NICARAGUAN LEADERS AGREE ON STEPS
To HELP REsOLVE PROPERTY DISPUTES
At ' 'le Meet g rn Monteltmor N coroguo I ode •eo hed boo c St;
or ~ f r l 1m on everol steos to res lve tlte not r p perly dtso te~ They nduded
• Rec. pten's of small and plots ard hot..ses general y hov ~ew source· ConsPquently they should bP n lbw d to keer:- th rr property ·~· rr ghts should b protec.ted and former lwner s d ~ e rrp<· sated • Lo rgP propertres, whrch hove corststently caused the greatest c.or'~ltc.' especta y uxury ho1..ses oc.c p ed by Sand ,., sto and ,., 1 to leaoe s should e tther be potd for by oc.c.Jports or returned to fo rrer owners • P•to r owners of confrscated property arge and smo shou d recerve prompt a nd fa r compensat an f·om the gove "1"1ent • Exi!>t ng laws should be e nforced and a busers should be prosecuted • When appropr are, domest·c or tnternot onal orbttrators should be
used n cases not resolve ole by the N coroguon gover me"' s evtew process and pnor to oppeo rn the cour•s • A follow·up commrsstor shor..td be formed rmMeatatelv Ia ersr.. e these steps o re token and to explore opttons to co ry hern out (The r rst
commrsston meetrng took place rn july 14, 19950)
The Carter Center has helped promote democracy in Nicaragua since 1986. 1 n 1990, Daniel Ortega placed the tmsidcntial sash on Violetta Chamorro, marking the first peaceful transfer of power in the nauon's hrstOT)'.
toJ::ether for the first time a group of Nicaraguan leaders representing the enure ~pec.trum of affected mterest~.
Carter Center involvement in N tcaragua hegnn m 19 6, when Jimmy ,mJ R1>~alynn Carter anJ Robert Pa~tor, LACP director, vtsited for talb with the
andmista government and the oppllSI· cion. When Dr. Pastor returned in July 1989 to discuss the upcommg elections, he found all parties eager to 111v1te President Cnrter to monitor the elecroral proce~~. In February 1990, Prestdenr Carter led an international delegatllm m oJ-,serve the country's first democratic elecuon. The delegation was formed under the auspice~ of the Center's
Counctl of Freely Elected Head~ of Go\'ernment, a gmup of 27 former and
current leader from the Western Hemtsphere. Councd representatives
made five tnps to Ntcarngua dunng the election proces~.
Prcstdcnt Caner and Dr. Pastor returned
m 1991 to help forge a pact tn combat hypennflanon. Dunng 1994, Jt the request of the Chamorro gO\·ernment, The Carter Ccmer assembled two tco.1ms uf legal expert~ to <ldvt~c N1co1raguans ahnut ~ettmg up procedures to deal With the thousands of property cases expected to be submmed to the courts for resolunon.
The July 1995 conference was the culmination of mme than a yenr of intensive analysts of legal problems. ignificant progress made at the conference provided an tmportant hoo~t to the Nicaraguan leader,; formul.mnn l)f ~~1lunnm. m the
property dtspule~. Dr. Pa~tor anJ Jcnmfer McCoy, coordi
nator nfThc Carter Center\ icaragua Property ProJect, hclte,·e that the
-
Mnntelunar conference achieved signifi
cant progrc~s m rerms of rcsolvmg the land dt~pure~ and 111 Jemnn~tratmg how Nicaraguans could come to peaceful, demllCrattc ~oluttom.
Accmdmg w Dr. Pa~tor, "the forum reflected an important maturing llf
NtcaraJ::uan ~octet} as partictpants from all ~ides of the lrmpert) dispure]tssue came together to d tscuss thetr dtfferences in an atmosphere of re~pcct and cnnsrrucri\'e prohlem-solvi ng."
"With Sandmtsla b1ders situng next tn mdivtduals whnse pmpcrry was
confiscated in the re\'olurion," Or. McCoy added, "the meeung was a vt~i ble re-
m mder nt the country's rem.lrkat:.le tran~formarion from a soctety torn by war tn the 19 Os to one committed tn findmg ~olutiom (l) nannn,ll prnhlems through
pe<Keful and legal means." •
T HE y EAR I~ R EVIEW
"Mr. Caner d.e~t:?n·es credit for d.!fusing a gathering crisis. The intemawmal community should do uhat it can co fomfy this latest agreement and pre~ em anotht?r murderous e.xplo.~ron."
The Prm rdence Journal-Bulletin, Dec. 7, 1995
THE GREAT LAKES R EGION OF C ENTRAL A FRICA:
RECONCILIATION FOR RWANDAN REFUGEES
I n ~' H:mbcr 1995. ]tmm\ anJ Rm,tl~nn l .trt.:r .m~l C.1rrer Ccnt.:r •taft \ ISIIL'd I rL·d·htLk C<IUntr~
church n.:ar K q . .:.dt, R w.md.t, where m
A pnl 1994 '<HilL' 5 .l~L~O pl'llplc, mnstlv
\Hlllll'l1 .md Lhtklrl'l1, were bruralh killed
w11h "'"'· 'f'l',tr,, .md m.tchLtes. In rhe hm.:ht 'tmsh11w <~llt,tdL· the lmle church,
hun~lrl·J, "' hum.lll skull-. were lined ur in r•n'' nn t.thk·'· lnstdl· rhe church, the tlnnr \\ ·" km·l··dl'l'J' 111 rnmnt: clnthinc. h.ur, .md f-,,,.)L.,, 1\l,tnon Crcekm,,re,
dtrL·Lfnr ,,t ( trt<:t ( \·ntl't l'r''!.!ram' ,mJ \Ill' pr< l\ ll'l lnr tn!L'Tll,lll<)l)<li .IH;IlT' ,It
EnlllT\ Unt\l'r'tl\, renwmlwr' rhl· 't<.:n~h. "I \\dl L.lfl\ II \\llh IIW ,d\\,1\-.'' he ,,HJ.
ThL• Kq.:.dt kdltn\!' \\CTL' part ,,t rhc \1 orst J.!I!Oil<...t<ll stn c \X'orld \'(',u II .md
1111<.: 111 1 '' nt:s 1! L n'c' r h.n rhrL·men tll "' <:T\\ hl'lm the l ~rc,tt L lkl', rcgll n of l 'entr,tl Alfll 1 It '' 1s tho'e Lfl'L'' that l,r,,ught rh~· t trrc•~ m Atn._ 1 111 tht> tall ,,j I <>9'; t l ht!ld fal t-ltn,Jmg r.tlk' "trh k·,ldl'ts lll .tll,ltst'ttltllg p,lrll~'' ,lll,l l<' 'l'l
.m .1g~n,b IM a r~!!h n.tl 'ummtt ,,rg.mt:e,l h1 The Cmcr Cl.·nt.:r.
Durtng thl• 1994 J.!l.'lllllld:tl m.hs,IL'Tl' 111
R\\,Hlll.l, h.:rwel·n 1l~C'.000 .mJ I mdlitll1 p<:t'pk. lllt"tl~ memhers <ll tlw ~ uu nrr\ \ Tutst ,·tlmtc grnup. w..:r..: k tl k·,l b) l'.\l TL'III h!
llutu,, m,·mhL·r, ''' rhl' m.tJPrtl\ L'thntl. gr,•ur rh~n m u•ntrlliPI the ).!<l\'L'f11111L'I11. ThL· R" Hhl.tn ktllmt:'·'J,I..:,I 10 thl !llfll\lltl CfL',l!l'll Ill 1 he (~n: tt L.tkc' rcgtun tltl \C.IT b<.:tore, '' h..:n I")() ,000 rc• 1p le \\ere ma , 1, rt·d m nctghht nng Burun,h ,,,11, \\ mg till
,I, 1~11\:1(1< lll PI the lOUI\tf\ \ J'Tl'Sil'kll!. Ktllut1!' m Bmundt hanc- t..<liHtlliiL'd H
1 It~ r.l[~' ot ll~ tn I(\~ 1 \\'l'~·k.
GREAT LAKES LEADERS AGREE ON STEPS
To PROMOTE PEAcE
Declarotton Great Lakes ead,.rs agreed or s vera st ps to and t e safe retu n of refugees S•eps nd ded
nt n oss border ro ds into any cou try tn the eg or ng nt 'Titdotors from camps to dtspe •ear among efugees ,..,at 11 s unsof
Rwo"'do g m tory eqt. omen! held r Zotr to the Rwondor government ng people rdcted fat cnr1es of genoctde to the lnlf>rnottof'lal Cnrr. 'lol
fr b no1 1nr Rwonclo • tdt • tdy1ng ond destroy•ng hole radio bloodcosls 111 •l•ng viOlence in Burundi
~h, rth titer thc i9'l4 ktllttH!", the l',tl.mcc ,>f p<mcr "htltcd 111 R\\,tnda ''hen t hl' Tut~hllllllliHtcd R \1 .tn,l.m P.ltfh1ltl Fr,•nt ,k·kated thL· lluru
dnmtn.lll'd g'''L'rnment .md t<~Pk "'ntrPI. h•;trtng tut thL·tr It\ e,, 1.7 nulltnn I lurtt' tl<:d R\\,md.t Tltl'\ '..:llkd 111 rdUJ.!L'l' L.tlllt'' run h thL· Unttcd N.lttlln,-.tr .1
Cllst nt $1 md!Jon a d.t~-111 Z.me, T.mz.mt,l, Rurundt .• md Ug.m.b.
"R) 1 hL· summer ,l1991, the 111.\"1' L' pre,em:c <ll reful!t'cs m the Great L1kc' uluntru.:s had cr.:.tt..:d 1 regton<~l Lrt,ts. Thc uu'h ,l pt:<lplt> dNupteJ life 1t1r
lc't:ctl rc,tdcnt' and L3u,cd cxtcn,tv<: em truntnl'nt.JI J.unagl•," <:xpl.uneJ VinL<:nt F.trle\, ~ltrlomar-m-re,tdcnLc .u The C.lrtl'r CL'ntcr. A' .1 Tl''ult, thl' g<'\'l.'rntn<:nt' ,,j dw ultll1trte' 111 whtLh l. \1111'' w..:re lot:.tt..:d 1 ht <:<ill'nL'd Ill '..:nd rl'flll.!l'l'' hack''' Rw:md,t. Mn't ,,t thL·
refugee~ wrmted to go home but were afra1d they would he killed, their fears
hcq.:hrcned hy l lutu extremists in rhe camr~ who Llauned 1t would be unsafe w return.
Carter Center ~wff, who already had a longsmnJmg mtere~t in Rwanda, Burund i, and Zam:, were aware that intcrnatl<ll1<1l effort~ undertaken to
rc~tore ~rahd1ty to the region had been umucce~sful. As a result of a visit by Pre~1dent Carter, the leader of Burundi, Rwnnda. T.m::1n1.1, Uganda, and Zaire asked rhe Center to organi:e a regional effmt w prnmllte reLonciliaLion. T he efforr hegan w1th the November 1995 Mlmmlt m C.1iru, Egypt, facilitated by
Pre~ident Can er and De~mond Tutu, Anghcnn a rch bishop of outh Africa and
a mcmhcr 11f tht.: C..:nter'~ international Ncgonanon Net work.
"The Cmn summit d1ffered from pre,·itlus rcconc1kllion attempts chiefly
because it was the first t ime the fi\'e heads of state had come together to
dbcuss their differences," Mr. Farley said. "At the ins istence of the parric1p;mt~, no outside orgnn1:ation were invited , and the re~ult ing Cairo Declaration on the Great Lake~ Region was an African m itia t1ve."
In s1gning the declaration on ov. 29, all parties pledged to take "JOint concrete acnom to ad,·ance peace, justice, reconcihattnn, stability, and development m the reg1on" through clearly
defined, specific steps that each signatory cmnmitted to rake.
The G reat Lakes leaJers also agreed w meet agLl in LO evaluate the ir progress. A
second summ it was held in March 1996 in Tunb, Tun isia, where the safe return of
refugees still ranked h igh among their concerns.
" ince Cairo, head~ of state, who were not ~peaking before, are now meeting
-
The Cruro Summ1t hnmghc wgether an unJrrecccknced gathering of leaders committed ro resoh·ing the Great Lakes cmis m Africa. The)· included (from left) Zaire Presrdcnt Mohutu Sese Selw, Uganda President Yoweri Museveni, Rwanda President Pasteur Bizimrmgu, Burwuli President Sylvestre Nnhancunganya , jimmy Carter, and Tanzanra re{>rescmac11:e Abdulrahman Kinana. Also present but nor shou'l1 in th1s photograph was Archbishop Desmond Tutu of South Africa.
and working together," said Dr. C reekmore. 'This i~ a major change. The mirial role of The Carter Center was to
jump-starr the pruce~-.. Nnw the proces!> i-. ongomg."
The Grear Lakes umm1t Illustrate., how T he Carter Cen ter (JI(, a gap. ln the
post-Cold War world, the complexity and management of gloha l problems requires clo~er Ct)Operatlon between go\'ernments and mtergm·ernmemal
orgam:Lltions and a greater role for nongo"ernmem al org<lm:mions (NGOs).
"A government dealmg With another country has to be concerned wa th overall relat ions with th nt country," Dr.
C reekmore said. "An NGO li ke T he Carter Center can put aside those consideration and focw. on what can be done to better live' anJ hring peace. We w11l 'ee more of that, not only on the part of The Carter Center, hut 1--y
othe[".." •
D M CRA~IZATION A
DEVEL T
P cace and freedom are precious commodities, requiring special care and nurturing. The
Carter Center promotes peace through collaborative efforts in conflict resolution, democratization, human rights, and global develop~ ment. By bringing warring parties to the negotiating table, the Center =---=---helps resolve conflicts, a first steP. tot.t'ard improving any society. B)' monitoring elections, the Center helps ot'ersee formal transitions to democracy in Latin America and the Caribbean, Africa, and the Middle East. After elections, staff members work to nurture democracies by helping countries safeguard human rights, refine electoral processes, encourage ftee~market economies, and promote free media.
-\ l
T he Commis ion on Radto and Televi~ion Policy idennfic~ pobcie:. to ~uppon the
worldwide development of hroaJca~t media free from undue poli tical anJ econom1c con traints. uch freedom of rhe pre~s help~
usrain the basic pnnc1ples of fa1rncss and responsibility on wh1ch Jemocrac1e are haseJ. ~!ember:. include leading releviston executl\·es ,mJ media
poltcy-makers from the Umted tatt:s, the New Independent Stare~ (NL) of the former Soviet
Union, and Ea tern anJ Central Europe. Jimmy
In 199'i, rh.: Cmmm~.~ion on Radio and Tekt•iswn Pul!c-v 's second Visiung Media FeUuws Program hrouf!IU .m: broadcast Journalists to
stud)· at Duke Unirenit)' and The Career ( cncer. The)· mcluded ( wp from l.:ft) Al1 Sharl
T lw l ·,mtltCI Res,Jiul 11111 l'rugr;un (CRI'} llltrsh,tl, lht.• CXj't.'rl('llCC 11t pe,H.:C'tn,lker'
II' ,J,irt.'" ~unL'nng t..oili'L'd hy .mnc,l umtliLI' .!rlllllhl the glohe. Thrnugh lh 2'>· llll'tnht:t lnlern.lttun.d Negon.m,m Network (INN). I hl· progr,un mnnlt,,r, lnntltds weeki)
.md. Ul'' >11 rL'qliL'sl, ofkrs .tdvH.:e .mJ .l"tst.u11:c t•' rcs.,l\l· dt~plltl''· ( h.tm·d hv )tmmy Carter, rill' INN tndu,k·, \\'urld le;klers .m,l experts m
"''l'llll' tl'"''lllth>n tn•m tnlernattonal nr!,!:tnt:ol·
WAGING PEACE AROUND THE WORLD
ttnns, un11 .:r,llt.:s, .md h1und.1tit.Jns \\ b,,, sc.:k
pl'oiLCflll 1\ol\'s tO rrt.'\Cnt and t.•nJ Cl\ d C\111• tltct,, 1\hit:h t11da) ll111Stltute most ,,f the
Jc.t,llit.''t wars. In .tddttion tn mnnttllflt"'J.: c••ntlu.:ts, the l Rr has unJert,tkcn a prcl'en· ti1·c cnntlict proJect to reduce ethntc tensi1111s
m Estonia. The J.:O<tlts tu tJentif) solunnns to
pr,,hlems hdurc the) csc.Jlatc mto 11ar. (Sec
page 44 lor .1 lt't of INN mcmhers.)
-; nfltcl Re 1, ,, Program CJrrently MOl •arc. o rumber of senous confltcts wh1ch mclude • North Korea: on year after oreakthrougr talks betweer Prestdenl Carter and ther· f r ' K m I ... .., ~ f North Korea n June 1994 •he Untted Stoles ana North Korea agreed on ow to eut o tze ' e Nort s nuclear progrorr Dur1ng the June 1994 talks President Ktm agreed to eeze h CO\Jr'rys r .... clear program Ill excharge for the resumptiOn of dialogue with the United
Stat s The agreement paved the way for the f rst talks betvveer the Untted States and North Korea Ill 4(' J
• The Great Lakes Region of Africa: 'v\ony of t~e 2 mtll1or refugees who fled the 1994 gen 1 J n Rw 1r J1 1 ' r 111 ue lo live 1n U N r~;:lugee camps 111 the ne1ghboring countries of Zo1re, Ugondo cmd Tonzon1o In Burundt, vtd~nce between ethnic g1oups continues. At meetings o1gontzed by The Carter Certe1 rn Co110 and Tun1s 'eoders of the five Great Lakes nations hove ogreed 01 s verol oct1or s to prorrole peace 1n the region and make t safe for refugees to return lo '''"'If ' • ~ ee pages 3 14 for More nformot·on on the Great Lakes l • Estonia: l1e CRP s Bot cs p~o1ec1 provtdes o chat nel for d ologue among ethnrc groLops 111 l=5t n I 1 s1 ov c t ze" h1p on J onguogP grew oker '"""' breok ... p of the former Sov1et Jn 1/V, r~h ps ed by 1'\JN rr"embe pro d a saf oo e for o I porites to worK •nrough their dtff r I cl
• Liberia: I
mber 1 004 o '"e eq t Bo a Serb od r Rodovan Karodztc and wtt d t Cltnror JtMrr Cart Rosa ynn Corte ana two Corter Center staff
be •·ov Bosn o·Herzegov • o w'l r 1hey es~f ly broKercd o four·rronlh c.eos~ft o pledg fr r o d to resurre pea e •olks I une 1995 ofte· f gr' qg ago r b1oke out
te •tf ed betore the Senate A rred ${>rvt Corrm1ttee urg ,...g that L 5 mf uence worr ng o t ns bock t ' e neg t ottng toole n N~eMber 1995 o I porte 1r ed o peace ogreemert ... U S sporsored olks hela n :>cyton Oh o
ln /992, long lines of voters formed at polling sites for Guyana's first democratic elections in 28 years. Three years later, the Global Development Initiative began assisting the nation's leaders in drafcing a National Development Strategy char reflects the inpac of Guyanese citizens.
T he Global Development lnltlat1ve (GO!) help~ ~pecific devclopmg
countries reah:e their full potential through comprehensive srrateg1e~ for sw.tamable
growth and effective usc of domestic Jnd international resources includmg fore1gn <lid. In I 995, the GDI began <NI~ting the government
of Guyana in drafting a Nauonal Development crategy, drawing on the mput of Clti:em aero s
their country. The goal: to create a ~et of
national po licies ro promote economic and social development to sustain democracy. Involvement tn Guyana is the first project of
the GDl, e tablished in 1993 by The Carter Center followmg consultations with leading experts m the field of economic development.
The Center has worked m Guyana smce 1992, when an mtcrnauonal Jclegauon monitored the country's f1r t democratic elections m 28
years.
PROTECTING GuYANA's PRECious HINTERLAND
Most of the inhabitants of Guyana, South America , live on its Atlantic coast on land
comprising only 20 percent of the country's 83,000 square miles. Inland hes a
region rich 1n natural resources, a small belt of grassy plateaus, and a vast, virtually untouched equotonol rain forest. Concerned that the rain forest and stores of boux1te, diamonds, and gold m1ght be plundered by uncontrolled logging and mming, The Corter
Center, through the GDI, the Guyanese government, the University of Guyana; The Guyana Environmental Monitoring and Conservation Organization, and the World Resources
lnstilute hove bonded together to draft a land-use document creating new pohcy to enhance
management of Guyana s natural resources.
I n 199;, 10·\c.tr Pkl lqh1l Ma,th nt P.tkht.m
ruld rh~ mlrlJ hm\ he .m.J ,,ther ~hdJrcn m
ht' u>unrn 'en eJ ,t, hondeJ lahorers tn
~.trrct I t~.;Wncs. Wh~.·n lqh.tl \\ib rnurdercJ m Jl)9), Tilt' C.mer C'enr~.·r t<lOk up hi~ cause anJ
rh.n ,,f tht· l''tun.trcJ 100 ro 200 milhon working
~.;hd,lren \\<lrklwtdc. TI1c Center's lnrem,monal
~ lum.m Rrdu' C..:oundl 111\'cstigarcJ l<..Jhal\ Jcarh ,m,l h ,,.,,rkrng tu ,1LIJrc~s chdJ lahar tssues m
P.tk tstan. lnt en t'ntlon on be halt of {'Cllplc whose
human rtghts h.t\ c hccn ,thuseJ h.1s hccn a central
ulmp,mcnt t>l ttll· Hum.m Rtghrs Program (1-IRP)
'llllt Its cst,lhbshment m !9SS, Through pl:N111,tl
Ill! en cnttllll, J t!ll!ll\ C:.tncr h:-~s l.:nr hts \'lllu~ ro
hdp tn,ll\ t,lu.tb wurlJwtJc who"~ right!> han~
h(·cn 'll>iarc,l. R,1~1lvnn Caner has rn.1dc m.tm
• PJ'l'als l)l1 Jx.h.tlt ,,j pl'f'<ll1S under senrcn(c 11t
Jc,llh Ill tht• L..:ntr~.;,) '>r1tl'', pantcularl\' ~a,cs
tnvoh mg mcnr,tlly illm,lt\'tdu.tls, )ll\ en tic~ •. mJ
th,>sc \\husl' gutlt '' qucsttunahk. HRP ,r.tff .tis,) CllCl lllr<lge ~Oll!'\t rtcs 111 rr.mstt IPO
to Jcmoa.tl\ to Jcmonstrate .1 greater .tw.trcncs-. ,,f
human nghts. For example, the HRP rcc.:cntl'i hckl.t
rolt(C rraintng worksh,lp for Gu-..ma\ polt~,;c fnrc.:t'.
....,tmtl.tr to the HRP\ pre\ a1us tnttt.tttve tn F.rht,,pt.t,
the prnJC~t t:x:uscs llll (Onltnllntt) polt~IO!!, ,1
phtlllSllphy that rrnmntcs a pwhlcm·solving
.tppr,,;~~.:h h .. ·twt·cn tht• ~,;ommuntt\ .mJ law t•ntnr(c·
mcm ,,tfKer~.
Tlw Cmrer c~ntcr J~:ftncs human ru::hts m tt~
bro.t,lc-.r '-l'thc, mclu,ltnJ.: rh~: nght to 1-:l>nd hc.tlth
..:.trc, sutttctcnr t.xxl to car, anJ adc<..Ju.ttc shelter tn
.tdJtttllll to th<: rtl.!ht to be tree: from <lpprc"tun. All oftht''L' ''ll"'' .trt' .t.ldrc"L'd h, the HRP .mJ oth<:r
C.trtL'r Center J'fllgr,Hlts .
THE INTERNATIONAL HuMAN RIGHTS CouNCIL
In 1994 the HRP formed the International Human Rights CounCil [IHRC) to fill the need for ar·
organrzed effort to prevent rights vtOiattons and not rust react oftet the occur. Chaired by
Ptesrdent Carler the IHRC is comprised of 28 leaders from arourd the world The Council
seeks to·
• nceme cor aboratJon orrong nongovernmental organrzotrors 1NGOs and tntergovernmen
to orgor .rzoltons rncluding the Unrted Notions to rmprove e'fectrveness of extstirg hurran
rtghts e •otis
• dev op stronger t "'S W'th the rnterrat onol bus.r ess orrmuntty to encourage nations to
respect tf-.,. r ... ., ot low and mprove busrness proc.trces
• suppar1 '""' rol"' of NGOs the forrr. lotror ll d tiT'pr menlo! n or nte nattono md
d m st r t es
• f attent on huma r ghtc; end tr h rnor tottc;r c.ltrnenst r t '!tel
• d v lop a oprd coMm..,rtcatrors system tl1 ot.g'1 wl I II e Coun on respond to r
(S•:!E' page 44 r 1 a sf of Counc I meMber )
T he last quartt:r of tht: 20th century has
M~en :1 nt:w wave of Jt:ml1U<lC), particu
larly in the Wesrcrn llcmi,phere. The
Carter Center\ Latin Amencan ;mJ Cmhhean
Program (LACP) has p l.1yeJ .m .1ct1ve role hy promoting Jemo<.racy, cnnt1ict resolution, anJ
econom1c cooperatllm rhmughout the reg1on.
Conrrihuting m thar effnrr ~~ th~: Council of
Freely ElecteJ ~ l ~:al.l-, of Gm·ernment, hn~ed at
The Carter Center, compmmg 27 current cUlJ
former heads of state fmm the w~stern lleml
~phere. Council mcmhcr~ have monitored and
mediated election' in Panam<l, N 1Laragua, llaiLi ,
Suriname, the Dominican Republic, Guyana,
Parnguay, anJ Ml!xico. They ulso han~ work~:J
on post-election Jcmocrnt ic consolidation and
helped inf:'mt dcmocmcie~ Jeal with rmhlcms of
unrcsoh·ed dd~t .md m rcrnal confl ict. (Sce page
Rosah·nn Caner, Colm. Powell, ]imm)' Caner, and Sam Nttnn returned co Ham m Febrtutf)' 1995 to assess prowess on preparations for J>arliamentaf)' and munictpal elections.
43 for a list of Council members.)
One example is H.1itt. In Fehruary 1995, ]tmmy
anJ Rosalynn Carter, en. am Nunn (D-Ga.),
fmmer Jomt Ch1ef~ of , tafl Gen. Colin Powell,
former Bch:c Prune Mmi~ter Gcnrge Price, anJ
LACP D trectur Rohert Pastor vi~lteJ Haiti to
;Jsscss 1ts security, Jevelorment, anJ preparations
for clccwm~. The1r trip was a folll)\\ -up lO th e
September 1994 Carter-Nunn-Powcll mi~~ion,
which helped re~torc Jean -Bertrand A n stiJe as
prcsidcnr nf ~ Ia itt. Or. P<btor returned for elec
tions in June 1995. A lthough t1aweJ hy technical
anJ administrative prohlems, the e lection did
represent "a step (1Li t of the past when compared
ro 200 years of dictatorship and repression," Dr.
Pastor said. (Sec pages 11 -12 tn learn more abou t
The C<Jrter Center'~ effort~ tl1 promote democracy
111 Latin Amcn ca.)
GLOBAL
EALTH rom Asia to Africa to the
· ited States, The Carter Center is working to improve
the quality of life through programs in disease. prevention and agriculture. The Center is leading a worldwide campaign that has achieved a 97 percent reduction of Guinea worm disease in Africa and Asia. Efforts also are under way to prevent river blindness in Asia and Africa. In Africa, farmers are learning improved agricultural techniques to grow more food for. their families and boost the economy. In the United States, Carter Center prog.:_ ns re developing a national strategy to help reduce the number of, children killed by guns; seeking to improve services and treat# ment 'fi>r tlie 50 million Americans who experience menta~ 'llnesses every year; and «'orking to marshal the vast resources of tlie nation's churches to promote wellness and prevent disease.
Jimmy Carter greets a farmer during a visit co Ethiopia in September 1995. Thanks to SG 2000, farmers throughout the country have learned new growing techniques co double or triple their grain production , assuring their famil-y's fwd securit)• 11ntil the next growing season.
T he G lobal2000 Agnculture Program
worb to end hunger in devclnpmg countrtes by teachmg farmer' ro be self
reliant through the use of modern agnculrural
rracttce~ . Glob;tl 2000 colla~ Irate With the Nippon Foundation in the ~uh-Saharan w untries of Ghana, udan, Zamhm, Tan:an w, Benm, Togo, igena , Ethiop~tl, and Mo:aml:11que.
Through this )Otm effort, known as asakawaGlobal 2000 ( G 2000), local agricultural
ETHIOPIA ENJOYS RECORD HARVESTS
extension agent~ work -.tdc-by-~tde with farme r~.
teaching them how to use high-yielding seeds, ferult:er~. and impnl\'ed fanmng methods to
grow more corn, ''heat, and other grains; ho\\ to
succe,sfull y store thetr harvest; anJ how to
develop viable commercial markets for their gra in. As a result of these effon s, more than
200,000 Afncan farm famtlte' have learned new farming techntques that can double or triple
their grain production.
In 1995, formers in Ethiopia enjoyed record harvests of corn , wheat, sorghum, barley, and teff, a crop used for flour and stod feed The technology for grow111g all the not•on's food
crops is based on SG 2000's approach, which also teaches important lessons about food storage. Traditionally, Ethiopian fo rmers left corn ears on the stalk until they were needed. As
much as one-fifth of the ears were ruined by insects or mold. Now formers ore butlding groin
storage structures to house the crops they raise. If market ro les drop, formers con store their crops until prices improve. These formers ore contributing to food self-suff1ciency, a goal the Ethiopian government hopes to och'eve by the year 2000
E 'c.:n though 111 IIKrc ,.,mg hod, o t
rc.:'e lll.h sh •\\s tl 11 mcntal.tlnc.:"c' arc h10( hcmtl.al 111 n.uurc and t hl·rcforc nor
under the l.<llltrol >I sufferer'. ('UbhL 1\\ trCilO.:S' :md TCCugnt•
A month hl'fMl' thl.' '' mp<Num. !\.lr-.. C.mt•r ho,t<"d d1l (,cnrgta :-.t.:nr,tl Health Fonun. Th(' !Jr,t ,,f H' kand, the turum l.<ltnplt'ml.'ntl.'d the.:
n.lliOO,JI l1lL'C(In\,! I') ,kldrt'''111!! 1"uc' <II c.:oncern to the ,t,Jtl'\
ttl'll ot th >~c fmd11tg' an: 'rtll m ,,lcqu ttt. :-, t.m\ \\ h,) 'utkr
frllm met t d dlms'l's 't til dn n<ll 't·~k h,•lt' fm kar "' ht'lng 'tlgi11,1TI:l·d .. 111d IH .tlth 111~lll't'r'
,ttl I L11lt•1 '"' t•r mt·nt.tl
tlllw~''' '' ttdl~ .Is .nlwr mnltc.tl i''''l'k llh l h(''t' 11\d other I'SIIL'' olrL' .td,lrCSSl'" h, Th.: ('.mer ( 'er\ltr\ :-.tent 1l llc.1lth Program through tts
"To make sur.: that th~ m:.trk<:t u urb for th<? health and LJW.liicy of ltfc: of all Am.:ncam, wr must dl't•dof> ndt!.\ that r.:tmrd mwwl{c:d car.: /I lam that act 111 tht• />uhlic\ (.tnd rho: /)(llic!nr\ h,·sr mr,·r~st. "-Kurcn Dat·t.s,
{lrt!SILknt of Th.: C mnrnon· u ,•alth Fund and kmut, st'l'(ikt.'r at th,• II th ;\mwal R.o.,aiynn ( 'artl'l Sym/xJsrwn on ~ knwi H<!alth Polrc\
ment.1l hc.tlth C<ltnmuntt\'. M,,rL' rh.m ~00 c,m,umcr,, tanuh mcmhcr,, pniiC)•makt'r,, .md
'cn·~c.:c pnlVidcr' fn1111 rhroughuut Cit·orgia attended the e\·c.:nt
'I'''IN>rcd hy the Mcntalllcald1 Prugr.un, tho: Mental I kalth
A"''Lioltl\111 ut llcnrt::tcl, .mJ thL· Cic.,rgtol r.lrenr Supp<>rt Net\\llrk
t•> .h'-1.'" pr,,grc,., and oi''Hide,
SIIKC the l'·'"·l!::O.: ,11 nc" ~t.tt,· lq;1 ... 1.u 1on 111 199 t i\ 1L·nt 1llle.tlth T.bk l·orLl' nn,l
th<.: .mnu tl R.1 al) 1111 C.trtcr ~\ mpo,rum l\11 ~ 1eru.tl I knlth r.JIII.. \,
Th..:- lith .mnu.tl '\IIIPO'illlll 111 0J,,, ..:-mh..:-r I <N) hwugh t tPgl't h,·r 200 btd.:rs !rum 60 maJ•'r mcnt.tl ht•.tlth nrg.mr:at llllh, go,·ernment .tgeth.:H:s, .md m.lll<I!-:O.:d <:an: gn,ups to ex.tmll1c
m.tnagcd L.rrt• "' 11 n.:l.ltt'' to IIH..'nt<ll he.dth treatm..:nt. Tlw !-:''al, Mr ... Cnrr t•r said. w;b to '\:rc;lll' .1 Hul'f'rtllt f,,r.lthtc\ In!.! l'Lflllt.lhl..:,
c[U;tilt\, .tff,lr,l.thk• 111.111 tgt•d l trl' lllf th<l'l' ""'' 'utkr frurn IIIL'I1t tl ht• tlth pruhk·m .... "
A, pan ,>t the cnmp.m:n ro
rl'duu~ •trgm.t .tl!.lll1't people wrth mental rllnL"c.:,, ~lr,, Cmcr hn,rcJ "C,rrnc \Vrrh the
"r•t::m.t ''' l\knr. II lin.:,," at The Carter Ccnro.:r. Tht \ prd 1996 prol.(r.rm teatureJ ,lctor Rnd ~tt'l!!t'r .m,l .lllth,,r K.nhy C rnnkltc, whn sh;lred
th..:tr pl'Nm,tl ..:xpcnL·nccs with mental illnes' and .ms\\'l'l'l'd que' t ions fnlln the audi..:ncc. A
' 1dc.:, rt<lf'l' nt t hl' program will he distributed til hl'lp L'dtll IlL' tl1l puhltc .md encourage pcnpk 1<1
'l'l'k trt'iltllh'lll.
URBAN
REVIT tiZATI
0 nc ltfe at '' t ime, The Adanra Prnject
(TAP) enable~ people in inner-ut~
communitie~ to gain acces~ tn the
re~ourccs rhey need to improve their ltvc~. During
its first five-year phase, TAP\
acttvttae!> ha,·c focused nn
vulunreers tn tdenttfy nearly 16,000 preschool
chi ldren whll etther recetveJ free shots or had
thetr \'a~:unanon records updated. lilJay, a.s <l
resul t, a mulncoumy computer d:na ha~e i~ able
tn track the health ;md unmuni:a
tion record~ of the chtldren of
children anJ famtltes, educa
tion, housing, econnmtc
Je,·elopment, puhltc ~afe~.
health, and the a rt~. TAP wtll
intensify i~ focu!> on children
anJ families in Phase II, which
i ·scheduled to begm m 1997.
T oda"'· a.o. a resale, a mulncounr:-; com{mt.!r data hase IS ahle to track the health and immunizacion records of the ch11drcn of Atlanta and the .~ rmotmding area fm the first time.
Atlanta and the surrounJmg area
for the first t ime.
Other major TAP project~
mclude the Entrepreneurial
Development Loan Fund, an $1 1.5 mill ion small-bust ne~s loan
rrohrram fllr TAP n.:s iJent~;
Workrng wrrh corrl)rare, academtc, .md
crvtce provider partner~. TAP restdents have
launched hundred~ of small anJ large efforts tl,)
develop new model~ for community invokcmcnt
rn prohlem-solvrng. In 1993, TAP's l mmuni:a
t ion/Chi!dren \ l lcnlth lnittative brought
together on one weekend more than 7,000
TAP EMBODIES PARTNERSHIP
Geonnt Cnmmnn Access, a n,ltton,tl ptlot
program th. tt use!> a ~nnp!tfied iorm to mak..:
applying fnr ~ocia! serv ices e<t~ter .mJ mort: co~t
effecti v..:; and FutureFmce, a wllahmati \'l~
initiative that helps teens devel1lp ~mmg
leadership and life skills. (Sec pag~.:s 9-10 to learn
more abour TAP.)
W hen TAP was created in late 1991 , one of its goals was to develop a model of partner·
ship among the business, academic, and service provtder community and Atlanta 's
nerghborhoods. Today, the greatest net transfer of resources TAP has ochteved for resrdents has
been the commitment of 1ts corporate partners.
Each of TAP's 20 law-income communrttes has formed close partnerships with at least one
major corporation and also a university or major college. loaned executives work full time rn
these communities. These close-knil, joint efforts have improved the lives of TAP residents through
more than 400 action-filled projects. Some examples are:
• Tired of abandoned cars and other eyesores, TAP's Brown Village Cluster implemented a pdot
code enforcement program that has been the catalyst for revitalization . Residents dtstributed
3 ,000 booklets on how to report code violations, prepared by TAP ond the Ctty of Atlanta.
Within a few weeks, residents had reported nearly 300 code vrolollons to the city.
• The 110,000 infants born in Georgta each year now receive an America's Youth Passport, o
practical tool for parents to record health and safety rnformotion about their children . Funded by
the Georgia Department of Medical Assistance and Kaiser Permonente, the passports ore being
distributed by the Georgia Hospital Associatton to the state's 1 00 hospitals that deliver babies.
• TAP collaborated with 1 0 federal ond state agencies to whit'le 64 pages of individual
applications into one eight-page, multiprogrom form to strearrlrne the federal assistance process
Known as Georgia Common Access, the document saves more than $ 1.1 million tax dollars for
every 100,000 applicants in Georgia .
• More than 850 students hove participated in FutureForce, o leadership training progom for at·
risk teenagers. A joint effort of the US Department of Defense, Georgia Cities in Schools, and
TAP, the program teaches disciplrne and fosters motivation for those who ore challenged by
home and school difficulties.
L1k1? The Aclanw ProJl'CC. The Am,,-ica PmJ.:LC enCIJill'llgl'~ the us.: uf parmersh1p and collaboracwn w hdp ll!lllllllmicit!s acrm\ c/1< councr::; ,d.lrt!'·' cht! dtllllcll!!c' of urhan raiwli~aC1on.
''A , 11<.'\\' ,,f Th~.· t\tl.un.l l'n>Jl'Ll L''-!'t:l'll'llLL' 'l'fl',tcl," ,,u,l tnrntt:l
l'rcs1dcnt lmtlll\ Cnner. "m,fll 1.lutb IJ't)Jllcl<>:l'ns 11! ,,dn-r Lilli.'' u>lll.lLtl'd ll', 'l'l.'klllJ.!
to !cam tn>mnur "ll<<LS'C' md rm,c.tkc-." A~ .1
fL"'ult ,,f thc1r 1ntcn:'t m th~ 11ork '''TAP, .1
11 lh n.d •m::am:.lllllll, The A.nwn~. 1 ProJCLI, ''"'
horn Ill 1994 hl 'h trc the le'" n- lc.trncd h\ tht A, t l.un.1 orgam:.lt hm.
Tlw Am~.:nc 1 l'rc•ll'< r ~.:mph.bt:cs l'rohlem
"'" 111.1.: thn,ugh Lc>ll,lb,,r,lll<lll md p:1rtncr,h1p' ,IJl.f L'XI,IIIl\: ll'l' t>f I'C"llll'll'S ''' th,ll ~ft.HIS oll'l' 11111
dupl1" r,d h 1l" 'en e' I' 1 rc-.ourc.c tor leammg
m.Jtenal, 'u~h ,h 1 ,,leu,, '"'rkhu,>b, and CcJlll
plltef Cl llllnlll\11. ltllli\S [CL hnllf<l!!\ llll 1.1llnllllll11(\
de·\ c lopm~.·nt 1 "UL"i
In J9ll'i, Tlw /\men~ 1 Pn>JL'll hn'IL'cl
"Sh.lflng ~tr.u~.·gJL'' for 1 "\c11 P.ty" '-r•lll,med
h .1 gr.mt tn>m dw C. trnq,:u_ (\lrpnr.Jttun, the
llll'<'t m)! m1 ,,h·~.·d rL'f'fl''L'nt<lli\'L'' from 2L1 lit 11:'
truund the l<lllllln, 1' 1n'll ,~, fpun,l.ni<lll an,!
pol1q rcpn.:'l'nt:ttl\c,, .\II pc~rllur.ltc,lm
llltCI'.Ilti\L' 'l'SSIIlll' highfl)!htll1g "hl''l ('I'lL I ILl''"
md lesson.- lc 1rn<..'d tn the lOilHilllllltle' H'l'I'C·
'L'ntl:'•l .11 rlw u>nll'rcn~. c.
F\) rilL' L'lld 11! llJ9S. mnrc t h m I 00 ddc!,!.l·
ll•)n'>, n.1111 >n.tl .~nJ mt~.·rnauon.tl. h.1d \ tsll cd Tt\1' conllllllllltll:' ur tlw C.irll'l C'Pil.tl'•'r:lllPll
< \ntcr, "h1ch houses ~~tf1..:c' for TAl' and TI1c
Amcnc.1 l'rt>JCl.l, to learn .lhl>UI h.nh programs I1Nhan,l.
AFFILIATE[) p
S incc 1984, The l':J-,k Force furChtld
Survi\'a l and I:Xvdopment ha., re.,~mdeJ
to the needle~., ,uffenng nf ch1klren hy
coordinnting and expandmg global immuni:,1ti1'n
effl1rts. An independent organ1:atl1ln that works 111
rartne~h1r with The Carter Center, the T:bk
Force is sponsored by the World l lealth O rgani:a
tion, UNIC EF, The World Bank, the United
Nations De,·elopment Progmmmc, The
Rockefeller Foundation, and the Un1ted Nations
Population Fund. Their joinL efforts helped r,1i~e
the worldwide immuni:arion rate from 20 ro 80
percent between 1984 and 1990.
The Task Force a lso overo,ce~ the All K1ds
Coynt (AKC) Program. lnninred h) The Robert
Wood Johnso; Foundanon, AKC help~ dc\'elop
and implement monitoring and follow-up systems
to 1mprove and su~rain acce" to 1mmum:at1on..s f~1r
pre chool children in the Un1tcd State~. Fifteen
state and local projcct.s are nnw under way. Ftw
additional projects are funded by the Ann1e E.
C.1sey Foundation, the killman Foundati1111, the
Flinn Foundation and the Wellne~., Foundation.
A ll Kid~ Count 1~ workmg d11sel>y With the
Centers for Disease Con trol and Prcvcnti1m
(CDC) to coordinate .1cth itic!- and to dtsscminate
the les ons lcmned from these projects.
THE MECTI~ DoNAnON PROGRAM
Ri\'er blindnc~ ( lmchocercmsts ), cau.scd hy
parasitic wom1s transmitted tl1 hum;tm hy the httc
of a blackfly, affects some 18 milllllO pcllple li\'mg
mostly in Afrtca, Yemen, and Latin A menca.
mce 19 7, Merck .md Compan7 Inc. ha~
donated the drug Mcct i:an, which cuntrnls the
dtsease and prevents hlmdncss when tak~.:n
annually. By the end of 1995, Men .. k had d1mated
-
mmc than 29 million tableh. The ~lccri:an
Donation PrPgram, ,1\.lmmi~lereJ h\ the Task
Fmce, facduarc~ dt~tnhunon of the drug to pe,,rle
in 32 African anJ LHln American nannn,.
ln Decemher 1995, the Afru .. ,m Programme ti'r
Onchr)cercm.,ts Control (APOC) ''as launched :ll
The WorlJ Bank 111 W;tshmgLon, D.C. Funded hy
the Bank <md other mtemational partners, APOC
is a 12-year rm~rram that auns to eltminare rt\'er
hlmdness as ,1 puhlic health anJ socto-cconomic
problem 1n Afrtca. The Mecn:an' Donat ion
Proi,rram and The C1rtcr Center ''wked clo~cl) wtth The World Bank to e:.rahltsh APOC. As .1
result, c.nmmunlt)'-h:l'>ed rn.';lrmenr prol.!mms "dl
he e~tahltshed ro dtsrnhure Mccu:an, and the
numher of penple recel\lng the drug will mcrcase .,,gmftcantly.
Ace >rdmg to a 1995 Unrted Nations report on children, coordinated
nterna t anal health efforts rn developing countries hove helped raise the overage life expectancy, lower the infant mortality
rote, and save 3 mill ron children each year through vaccination. But although
the gains ore encourog ng, enormous challenges remain The mortality rote for women giving birth in developmg notrons is nine times hrgher than in industrial zed
countries, children under the age of 5 ore seven times more likely to dre than those in industrro lized notrons, and more than
one-third of chrldren in developing countries become malnourished and underweight
Rosal;mn Canl'r cnncmues w trawl around the countr'\' on hchalf of Ct'l'T'\' Chrl.d By Two, a national campaiKJ1 ~hl' m-formdd to raise awareness about thl' imf>orLCIIKl' u[ carl'! childhood vaccinations.
A ll,trL' 111 11)91 th.ll ~.h1kln:n mthe UttllL'd ~t.llL'' 1\<.:fL' tK•edk•,,h .. utkr-
111!.! .md ,h lllg ''' '.1'-L ml'·pr..'' ~.·nt.tH~.· tlt•.:a•L''· R, '•,I h nn l ',m ... r .m.l B~.·rr1 Bumper•. 111fc uf'-'ln !hie Bumpers (P- \rk ), f••unded E~t~n l h1 .. l R1 Tl\l1 (h HT), .m mdl-p~.n,lcnt •>rg uu:.nt >n th 11 '' >rb m partner•h1p '' 1th The l' rter ( Lnter fh~ IT n lth •n.tl L tmp.Hl!n pro
motL'' \ lCI.In trhm' I" 11n•t ~.hlidhood .!., ..... a,._-... l•l·f, •rL tgc 2
D\ ll}'l5, lt I\ I h.t.l 1-l'J..!llll L lt11J'tllglh Ill 45 •I tt.:s til f.IISL 11\,lll'llL'!'o~ <If thL' 11L'L'clf<lf Lhlkl
hu,•d llllllllllll;.ltllll\ 111 u•ll.th••r.111!!11 Wllh the
1\ llll riL .111 N llf'L'' :\ ssm:i.HH111 and the AmL'I'I· 1..111 ~lii''L'' hHmd.llll>n. Thn>ugh d1e-.e and tH hl'r dh •rr,, ll1L.I'k-' '.t~;cination rare-. m the L nttl.'d ...;t,lll'~ Tt'-L' lnmt .thout )Li perc~.·nt 111
1991 t•) 2 percent b) I1N). ECBT umtlnuc• tn sh~uc tl·chntcal tnlormauon \1 tth Cireat
Brat un. Arm.:nta,l ',m.tJa. clllcl the IOrtllL'f
~ll\ tct Un Hm
In j11nc I ~95, ~tr ... C.trtL·r 1 .I ~tr ... Bumrcr• ll'LCI\ c.! th~.· 1(11\,1111~ \Vur J "1.n tt:L' ~lcd.tl tur th.:n n.H l<>n.tl .... unp;ngn .md .1 I L\0('\L~ gr;mt
lnmt the K111a11t' lntern.llt•mal FPund.ltt<ll1lll
h~.· tN•cl 111 tlw E( 'BT dlmt.
DoNoRs TO THE
CARTER CENTER
The Car•er Center deeply appreciates recent mo1or g•Hs valued at $5,000 or more from the followmg donors
Individuals Anonymous (4) Hojime Akiyama William Albers Madeleine Albright Yale Alexand~r Family of Ivan Allen Ill Mrs Philip Alston Decker Anstrom Barbaro Cox Anthony Sm1th Bagley jim and Corollee Bo'loun Patricio Borio Fronk Barron Gnffin Bell Ruth Melville Berlin Michael Berman joan Bernstein Leon Billmgs Arthur Blank Mr and Mrs. Thomas Bolton Hope Boonshah Edgar Bronfman Bennell and Mary Alice Brown St1mson Bullill Scoll and Rhonda Burnett London Butler Bertram Corp jimmy and Rosolynn Corter R1chard Cavanagh Louis Centofanti Anne Cox Chambers Gustavo Cisneros Benjamin Civiletti Max Cleland Tony Coelho Lynn Coleman Mr. and Mrs. Lodwrick Cook james Copeland Mr and Mrs. William Cosby Douglas Castle Mr and Mrs. Bradley Currey El1ot Cutler john Do ton Wm1~red and Tread Dov1s Ceol Day Family Dommique de Mend Anne and Kirk Douglas joseph Duffey Eugene Eidenberg Stuart Eizenstot Florida and Doug Ell is Guy Feliz Erb
Robert Erburu L1so Farrell Charles Ferns KoJrt F,ndersen Robert Frsh Em1le Frsher Les. e Froncrs james Free Glenn Lewis Frey Mr. and Mrs Frederick Gale Mr. and Mrs. john Glover Leslre Goldman Tom Goodwin joshua Gotboum Lyle Gramley Francis Green Fred Gregg Evelyn and Wolter Haas Mrs Roger Haas john and Lauro Hardman Gar! Har-ison Golo.e Hawn Jesse H Estate of Mothrldo Hoffman Dorares and Bob Hope Donald Hubbs John and Koryl Hughes Mr. and Mrs. Stell Huie Wallace Hyde Maxme Isaacs Mr. and Mrs. Harold James Hamdton jordan jerry jasinowski and Isabel Hyde james johnson Lrndo Heller Komm Peter Kelly Mr and Mrs. john Kerns joan B Kroc Cody Lo'rd Sondra L bby Robert Lipshutz Vera L1st Edw1n and Helen Lynch Charles Mcnatt rraydun Monocherian Kath leen Manozzi Alice Mason William Mouk Henry McConnon Alonzo McDonald Donald McHenry Robert McKinney jenn1e Mears Kenneth Melley W,llram Miller R1chord Moe Wolter Mondoie Harle and Kenneth Montgomery Frank and Nancy Moore Mary Tyler Moore and
Robert Levine John and Rebecca Moores Alfred Moses
Mr and Mrs Lee Newberg Ms Elmo Newgen Mr and Mrs Herbert Pease Mdton and Carroll Petne john and Betly Pope Raymond Poston and Family joseph and Non Powell Gerald Rafshoon The Donrel Rather Family john Rector Mr. and Mrs Robert Rearden John Rendon Charles Renfrew Philrp and Edith Rhodes Douglas Robinson Mock Robrnson Claude Rosenberg james Rouse Dov•d Rubenstem Hermon Russell Hosrb Sabbagh Mrs Helen Le1dy Samson Mr and Ms Edward Sonoers Mr and Ms Raiph Sch osstern Greg Schne1ders Robert and Mardyn Schule Harry Schwartz Rex Scouten Thelma Sheretz Carolyn Shields Lawrence Simons Annie Lee Singletary Alrc1a Smrth Janet Sm1th Mr and Ms P.R. Sm1th Phdl,p Spec•or John Squrres Ted and Vado Stanley Arthur and Betty ja~e S·ewar• Gordon Stewart Robert Strauss Ruth Taddeo Don Tote Willis Thompson Mr and Mrs. S1dney Topol Cyrus Vance Donrel Vapnek Mr and Mrs. David Waddell Mr and Mrs. John Wallace Mr and Mrs Lew Wasserman Jock Watson Ms Willy Werby Anne Wexer Donald Wheeler john P Whrte Mr and Ms. john Wieland J D Wrll1oms Mr and Mrs john Will•oms Oprah W1"lfrey Phil W1se Ted Wisnrewski joan Wurtele
Foundations 12
rdot
Fa ,ao• or Cornegte Corporotton f
New York The Arnte E Cost:y Fou~dot on CB& T Cl'ar table Trust
The Mar 1\1\a IT'"1 '1
The ohn o~d Nlo I= dot r
Te,Wo':lNio 11
Fo do or Nlo~el Fo1..!1doton Rooert R IW:Cor-r k Tr bune
dOl
~ ndot n Th<' Dcwrd h ler mo Mo on
Woodward FJnd At 111to Th Vos~Pr Woolley
Foundatt n n lobar F ur dolton
Corporations Aronyrnous 11 Advo ced Technology AFlAC AFlAC japan Bror r A1Group Ame 1cor Hof'"le Prod~..cts
Corporolior Ar•l,u• Ardersen Arde·sen
Consu• rg A· or•o Go • ght Company At or•o Mar• o" Ma qu
At or• c North Amer 0'1
At or• c R chf1eld Compo y AT&T Corporal on Sank Sou•h Be Sovh Corpora or Se South Te ecorr~m ... r reo! ons In Rrcrord C B um & Assoc otes In Book Warehouse ot Georg1o Br • sh Atrwoys Centro ::lei very Servrce C'levror G S A In Co·uck t I A 'lC C'1tno N1kker Corrpory Ltd C •·bonk/C trcorp "\J A -,.,e Coco .Coo Company Coco .Colo Erter prrses Commumcot1on Serv1ce Group Corporate Erv anf'"lerts Corporate Ofl1ce Gro;.;p In Cox Enterpns('S Inc Do lchr Kongyo Bonk Lid DATA-SLIDE
Ho mar nter at o o Ho ry s Fe f'"IC'S Mar~ et
po
~ Ia yes M c•ocomput Hewtelt·Packard Compory Holder Corporot10n Holtdoy Inns Worldwrd Holloway lnsfo,lotron The Home Depot In IBM CorporottOr' INVESCO PLC ITOCHU lrterrohonollrc Knowledge Wore Kroger Company Larson~uhl Leased Veh des Inc LG Group L tnon o L gntrng Loc;;:heed lotus Mogellor Heoltr Se vtces
Marriott Corporation McMoster-corr Supply Company Merck & Company Inc Mutual of Amenco Natrona! Data Corporotron
Not enol Gypsum No11onsBonk Corporotron New Sourh Inc Norte I Northsrde Really Offrce Povrlron Porrsron Inc. Post Properties Inc Pr~?cision Fabrics Prudenhol Bonk and Tru~l
Com pony Quontreii·Mullrns Rrch's Rock·Tenn Company
H J Russell and Company Salad King Screntific·Atlonto Inc.
The Southern Company South Trust Bonk Sprint SsongYong Busrness Group Steelcose Inc. Sun Trust Bonk Time Worner Inc. Turner Broodcostrng System Inc U111ted Parcel Servrce of Amenco UNOCAL Wochovro Corporation
Wegman Assocrotes WNI;( Technologres Inc VVVEE Rodro WXIA Televrsion YKK Corporohon of Amerrco
Governments, Organizations, and Associations Canada Denmark Emory Universrly European Commission/European
Union The Gorden Club of Georgro Inc. Georgro Crtres in Schools Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Stole Universrly Health Minrstrres Assocrotion Inter American Development Bonk jopon Kerdonren Konko Church of lzuo Konu Townshrp, jopon The Notional Crvrl Rrghts Museum Notiono Retorl Federotron Netherlands
Norway
Peace Envoy lnternotronollnc Rotary lnterno•rono Saud Arobro Scollrsh R te Chr dren s Hosprtol Swede'l Techrrcollrd stnes o' Georgra Unrted Arab Emrro·es U011ed S•ores of Amenca USA for Nnco Wheat Rrdge M nrs:nes The World Bonk
Planned Gifts The following men and women hove provrded for support of The Corter Center m therr estate and :rnoncral ptonnrng The Center
gratefully ocknowredges therr generosrly
Anonymous ( 11 Amy Boscov Helen Curry Dr and Mrs. Pour Cutler Tomi Crofut Michael Edmonds Kurt Findersen Leonore Goodenow Lee and Harold Kopelovrtz Henry Kimelmon Mr. and Mrs. Phrl:p Klutznd Alrce Mason Munel Mullenbocr
John ord Elizabeth Og.etree john and Bet·)' Pooe Mebo Rce Cecr ~ussell Ru•h Srngle·erry Thomas Watson Not Welch
Founders and Sponsors The Corter CentPr and The jrmmy Corter Lrbrory were burlt n lorgP. measure thanks Ia the early leadership and finoncrol support of The Cor ter Center Founders and
Sponors
Foundets
Agho Hasan Abedr von Allen Ill
Dwayne Andreas Arthur and Drano Blank Richard Brum Mrchael Blumenthal Edgar Bronfmon james and Connre Calaway Mr and Mrs Mrchael Carlos
Anre Cox Chambers Warren Chr ~topher DafT' nrque de Menrl Char es Durcon K "g Fohd of Scud Arabia j B F..rqua Roberto Go zueta Wolter and Et se Haas Arf"lond Hammer Srdney harmon and
jane Fronk Horman Gov and Mrs Averell Harriman jess Hay Christopher and Patncro Hemme•er Phdrp and Ethel Klutznrck Mathrlde and Arthur Krim
George l vanes Froydur Monoch~rron Wrllroi'P Mrller GuyMrllrer George and Cynthro Mr!chell Set Charles Mom11on Davrd Packard George and Thelma Pmoskevoides Alren Poulson Lamar and Frances Plunkett
John and Betty Pope james Robmson Hosrb Sabbagh Ryoich Sasokawo Wolter and Phyllrs Shorenstern
Deen Day Smrth R chard Swann Ted Turne:•
Robert and Ann Utley Ed e and .ew \.Yosserrnan Thomas Warson M :orWol1
Rober • Wooer ..rff Tadao Yosr do
Erwrn Zabon
Span or~
Tho Allbritton Foundotron Elkrn and Phdrp Alston Jr Allt:n roundatron Am•'rrcon Express Company Arnerrcan Pioneer Savings Bonk Ch11stopher Amann Archer Daniels Mrdlond Arthur Andersen & Company Tire Atlanta CocoCola Bottlrng
Com pony Atlonto Falcons Foorooll Club AT&T Mr and Mrs Brandt Ayers Bonk of Credrt and Commerce
Internal ronal Beers Construclron Company
fT'PQ
Rolph vul e
t e
l Erg •
Ev nord Wor'r:.r Hoo Jr F nd
ra
P t o d 11/1 rom Hoo Four dot ....,r
nd ;) Wrtt Wollo e-R ad r ;)rg st F rd
Wo lt:r H or d Moqory M Rrch Mefl'lonol Fund
Rrcrs Rrcbwov Mock Robrrson Rockefe er Bro'hers Furd c Dov d Roc~;eler1e
don LaL.rance Rockefe ler Rom Coco-Colo Bon ng Co1"1pony 1 ado e Roosth E on Rov ..1d M ;) H Russel Const uct 0:1 C mpory
n Nlod e ne H RJ ell Sago C poo• Sol mor nc Mr and Mrs Fayez Sorof 'T'
Krrgdom of Saud Arabra Wrllrofl'l Schwartz
B K rbo Serer• lrc-A:Ionla Inc Sa!'T' and Sher•y Scot• Sears Roeouck and Campory Selrg Enterprrses lr c Stepher Seltg
Presrdent lrv ng Shaprro Shrgo Prefect ~.: e Jopon Sremens Energy & Automalron Inc Sunon Schwab Foundatron Inc Soutrerr Bell St rr> Foundatron Robert St•auss Texas Comfl'lerce Boncs~ores T Temple Fourdot on
nd 11 r R Jovrd Thomas Foundot on Trust Comporty of GcorgrcJ
In
F undatror W II rom Tu·nf, Unr rt HTtp C rporul on
Vas W llyF Vrnes
and Mr WrllrorT' Wo r amue Woy
W 111gort Foundotror Molcolr'1 Wrene• 11.1\ or ! Mrs R y Wt r bok r
o ge Woodruff Dov d f-1 len ord Mo ron
Woodward Furod t:: rst Not ono Bon of Atlanta Tr1.. tee
K K .USA Yoshida Kogyo K K Yourg Presrdenls Orgonrzotron Inc The labor" Foundolton Inc
THE CARTER
CENTER BOARD
OF TRUSTEES The Corter Center 1s o separately chartered port of Emory Un1versily, mdependently governed by o 21-member Boord of Trustees . Chaired by Pres1dent Corter and served by Mrs Corter as vice chairman, the Boord oversees the Center's assets and property and promotes •Is ob1ect,ves and goals Members include:
Jimmy Carter Ch01rmon
Rosalynn Carter Vice Cho1rmon
Terrence Adamson Attorney Kaye, Scholer, Fierman, Hays & Handler
Arthur Blank President and COO The Home Depot Inc.
Coleman Budd Retired Executive Vice Pres1dent and Boord Member Robmson-Humphrey
Michael Carlos Cho1rmon of the Boord and CEO Notional Distributing Company Inc
William Chace Pres1dent Emory University
Anne Cax Chambers Cho1rmon Atlanta Newspapers Inc.
Lodwrick Cook Chairman Ementus Atlantic Richf,eld Company (ARCO)
Thomas Cousins Cho1rmon and Pres1dent Cousms Properties Inc
Jane Fonda Actress. Producer. and Entrepreneur
Sidney Harman Chairman of the Boord and CEO Harmon International lndustnes Inc
Conley Ingram Sen1or Portner Alston & B,rd
Frank Jones Portner King & Spold1ng
Alonzo McDonald Cho11mur ur,J CEO Aven1r Group Inc
John Moores nvestnr
Cham'lon, Son Diego Padres
Kent Nelson Cho1rmon and CEO United Parcel Serv1ce of Amenco Inc.
Sam Nunn US Senator
Catherine Rudder Executive Director American Political Science AssoCiation
Tad Yoshida Pres1dent. YKK Corporation Chairman, YKK Corporation, U.S.A
Andrew Young Vice Chairman, Low Compon1es Group Inc. Co·Choirmon, Atlanta Committee for the Olympic Gomes
THE CARTER
CENTER BoARD
OF CouNCILORS The Boord of Councilors serves as a vital channel to opinion leaders in Atlanta and Georg1o 1n the areas of low, finance, educat1on, business. government, and commumcations Members include·
Robert Holder Jr. Cho,rmon. Boord of Counc,/ors Chairman of the Boord Holder Corporation
A. W. Dahlberg V1ce Cho,rmon Boord ol CounCt ors Cho1rman and CEO The Southern Company
Mrs. Philip Alston
Frank Barron
Jimmy Carter Cho1rmon The Corter Center
Rosalynn Carter Vice Cho1rmon The Corter Center
J.B. Fuqua Cho1rmon The Fuqua Compomes
Marshall Hahn Honorary Cho1rmon Georgio·Pocific Corporation
Boisfeuillet Jones
Donald Keough Cho1rmon Allen & Company
Charles Kirba King & Spa d1ng
Robert Lipshutz l1pshutz Greenblatt & King
John Mcintyre Retired Cho·rmon C&S Georgia Corparot1on
William Schwam
Franklin Skinner F I ,cJ hl)r l"'lOr Jr i CEO BeiiSouth Te ecomrr1ur cahons II c
William Turner Cfarrmol" I• Execuhve Comm nee W C Bradley Com pony
Erwin Zaban f or [
f'Jotronol Serv
Inman Allen < ? end CEO Ivan Aller. Ccr:1po
Ronald Allen Presrdent, Chor~rnan. cmd CEO Delta Air L nes nc
Tricia Allen
Mrs. John Alston
James Balloun Char man end '0 Natrona I SP.rvro" lndustr es
Gregory Baranco r ~~ nl
jjoronco Aulomot v Grovp
Jean Bergmark ~ .J C>ap
lr rernotrorc vvome• For rr1
Dennis Berry '') f 'T1 I'< lr I
Arthur Blank Pesce T1- home }eoot n
Thomas Bolton ! I , J Pr :lr•r • von A er <... rrpc
Charles Brady I 1lf
\JVESCO PLC
Ben Brannon lrvr:1g.l< I" ~ ~ndot r
Amanda Brown-Olmstead PrE rdPnl A Brown{) rrJStead Assocrotes
Mary Brown Bullock p -'' Agnes ~con Colleg8
James Callison
Kenneth Canfield [., rff1 rmy rr rE :J Conf eld & Kl"owles
Michael Carlos horrrr'lr Jr J [
Natrona! Drstr but rq Corr1pony l'lC
James Carson
artor lnternolroror
Chip Carter
Jeff Carter
Dan Cathy Prf;;.srdt·n Chrck-fii-A nler'lotronallnc
John Cay Pr d •r Pa.mer 3. \ n rorswe Inc.
Loretta Cecil Low and o ernment Afforrs Vrce Presrdent AT&T Southern Regron
Hugh Chapman r.,a m'l "-iar n DOI"K tf-.
John Clendenin 'o rr J If, ' .or.:: end CEO
BeiiSouth orporatror
Bruce Coles -, ') _]
ow<... "'po
Thomas Coley -r..,, mrJ Jr l r
SouthTr.;~l Bonk or veo gra
Mrs. John Conant
James Conboy b oa:on
Alston Correll ~' a r ~, o ::l CEO Georgra·Pacrfrc Corporolron
Ann Cousins
Ann Wilson Cromer onog•
Southern Area Externc "rogroms 'BM Corporotror
Mac Crawford Presrder and CEO Magellan Health Servrces Inc
Bradley Currey P•esrdent and E Rock-Tenn Company
Elkin Cushman
F.T. Davi5 r~ Ardr ~ ,e & Nor'T'an
Burke Day Burke Day ~ A• aerates
Tom DuPree o man and CEO
App e Soutf-. Inc
James Edenfield Presrdent and CEO Amencon Software
Robert Edge Portner Alston & Brrd
DavidFarr Presrdenl and COO Aberdeen Morkelrng
Patrick Flinn F rmer Chorrmor and CEO Bonk ~uth <...oroorotron
Robert Forrestol 'T'rlr lOI"lbrr & P· sel
Allen Franklin Pr• ~. ,..,, ?r -:l [("'
"lA'\ n a !'ower l.OM[Yln
Shirley Clark Franklin J .J
Monog111g Urrector Atlanta Col"'lmrttee for the Olymprc Gomes
Rex Fuqua I a n Jr
uqua Enterprrses
Mrs. Luck Gambrell
Lawrence Gellerstedt Chorrman and CEO Beer< Construction Company
William Gibbs P'e~ rde• r ord r C +izens Trust Bon~
John Glover Presrdenl Post Properties Inc
Jonathan Golden Director livingston Foundation Inc
Jack Guynn President Federa1 Reserve Bank of Atlanta
Harald Hansen Cha1rman and CEO F1rst Union National Bank of Georgia
Robert Harlin Chairman and Chief Executive Portner Powell, Goldstein, Frazer & Murphy
William Harper Retired Executive Vice Pres1dent Amoco Chemical Company
John Harrison Harrison Charitable Foundat1on
Harvey Hill Alston & Bird
Phillip Humann President Sun Trust Banks Inc.
Johnny !merman Chief Executive Off1cer Mining and Mineral Corporation
John Imlay Chairman Dun & Bradstreet Software
Jeffrey Johnson President and CEO Prudential Bank and Trust Company
William Johnson
Thomas Johnson President Cable News Network
David Jones President and CEO Atlanta Gas Light Company
Ingrid Saunders Jones Vice President Corporate Externa1 Affa1rs The Coca-Colo Company
Hamilton Jordan
Blaine Kelley Cho1rman The Urban Group
James Langford langford & Company
Liane levetan CEO DP.Kalb Board of CommiSSioners
Jim McClung President l1thonia l1ghtmg Company
Robert McCullough Chief Financial Officer INVESCO PlC
James McDonald Pres1dent and CEO Sc,entific-Attanra Inc
Takao Mochizuki General i\1\anager Dai-lch, Kangya Bank ltd .
Kent Nelson Cha,rman and CEO United Parcel Service of Amenca Inc.
Dorothy Padgett
Mark Pope President Graphic Industries Inc.
Robert Rearden Vee Cho,rman Sedgw,ck James of Georg'a Inc
Ted Renner Guneral i\1\anager Atlanta i\1\arrioH Marquis
C.B. Rogers Chairman Equifax Inc
Herman Russell Chairman and CEO HJ Russell and Company
Judith Sans President Beauty Systems
R.K. Sehgal Pres,dent and CEO The Wimams Group
Stephen Selig President Selig Enterprises
Horace Sibley SP.nior Partne King & Spalding
Paul Smith P 1dent Kroger Company Atlanta Markehng Area
Thomas Smith General Manager. Southern Area IBM Corparahon
Cathey Steinberg
Scott Stephenson V1 .e Prestdent and Manag1ng Officer The Boston Consul!mg Group Inc
Tsuneharu Takeda S. ·n1or Vice Pres1dent and General Manager ITOCHU lnternahonal Inc.
Betty Talmadge
Mack Taylor Chairman and President Taylor & Mathts
Barry Teague Pres1dent Teague Ausburn Properties
Gary Thompson PrE dent and CEO Wochovia Bank d Georg1a
Norio Tsubokawa Pres1dent YKK !U.S A: Inc
Ted Turner Cha~rman of the Board and President Turner Broadcasting System Inc.
Cecil Walker Pre~1dent and CEO GanneH Broodcasling
Jackie Ward President and CEO Computer Generation
John Wieland Pr ~s1dent John Wieland Homes Inc.
John Williams '1)tr"1an
"d f'• 11e I
Neil Williams • .Jr ~
Al~ton & Btrd
Virgil Williams u
VV uaf'ls GrOUf lrternotro 01 In
George Wirth Frrst Pre byteqon (hurc'1
Robert Woodson Cho1 mar ' ' J
The Jof>., H ~ lf'Jr a. d l. f"'pon
Robert Yellowlees f.01 m r' I Cf
No· oro :)eta po ct r
X
Zell Miller r..,.,., ·•r eorgro
Bill Campbell Mayor )f Atlanta
William Chace Pr< j nt Erro L..r e
CARTER CENTER
SENIOR STAFF
John Hardman, M.D. [x Dr"'< tor
Faye Dill F '' ~ s•ont to tl Cho rmon
Madeline Edwards f' Jr 1l Ass tent I alynn Co
Iris Frank Assocto' D rector F ron el
Kay Hamner Assoctcte ;) rector ~ t o1 r
Carrie Harmon Dt rtor f p, bl c n' rmctron
Nancy Konigsmark D' I I dt 1
Melissa Montgomery Dir<>ctor t ,f c,, heduling I Ro .a lynn lort r
William Foege, M.D. Heoltf P· rcy f, II •
John Gates K:l< 'v'entol f leo th Program
Micheal Giles rello"' and Senror Advrsor for keseorch and Eva uollon The Atlanta Proect
Gary Gunderson [ rl J I 1pr Jl 'r I nterfat th Heoltr Program
Steven Hochman Assocrate Drrector of Programs and Facul~t Assrstant •o Presrdenl Cotler
Donald Hopkins, M.D. abor
2000
Joyce Jones ld1 .olron Coord,notor (lnterrshrpsl
Ellen Mickiewicz rE low and Dirf'ctor Commrssron on Radio and Televrsion Policy
Robert Pastor Phil Wise rt. t..., and Fel IN .otrn Amerrcon
to 1 t J 'l He dmof' O'ld Cor 001"011 ~-'rogrom
Jane Smith Pam Wuichet r 1 Prog crf'sl ~ l orr D f I r •J, At onto Pro e 1
Gordon Streeb )l!r tc r '' t r Jf tms Clnd Gbo
Andrew Agle Orr t of pe•o' 2000
obo
Kenneth Stein f J J"' S1 de
Dan Sweat ~ ) r t r ·r A.m 0 p
Johan van der Vyver f H J t ~ P og•om
Frank Alexander Fell w 11 toP
William Foege, M.D. hous,rg r;,.,.,,. t•vc D ector
Harry Barnes Jr. Dirt tor r nf ret Resolutron Program and Hurror> Rrgrts P•og om
Harold Berman F rv P 'Jv Jnd ...,.S Russ1on Relet ons
Norman Borlaug l c1..1'ure
Glob(]! 2000
Michael Heisler, M.D. D11E..~Ior of Programs and Dlf!'Cior Mectizan111 t Jonallor Program
William Watson Jr. A -ciate Exec rl '" Dire' tor and Deouty Drrector, A" Kros Count
CoMMISSION oN
RADIO AND
TELEVISION
POLICY
The Commiss1on on Radio and Television Policy seeks to strengthen newly democroctic nations by promotmg media fairness and autonomy Comprised of leading televiSIOn execuhves and policy-makers from the Un1ted States, Austria Poland, the Czech Republic, and the former Soviet Umon, the Commission includes
Jimmy Cart.r, Co-Chair, Former U S Pres1dent
Eduard 5agaloev Co-Ch01r, Pres1dent M.oscow Independent Broadcasting Corporation, and Pres1dent, Nalional Association of Broadcasters of Russian Federot1on
Roone Ariedge, President, ABC News
Sergei llogovolin, General Director Russ1on Public Television
Jacek Bochenek News Director Telev1S10n lnformohon Agency of Poland
Vsevolod losadanov Cho~rmon, Un1on of Journalists of Russian Federation
Erhard lu5ek, Former Vice Chancellor of Austria
John Cooke, Executive Vice President, Corporate Affairs, The Walt Disney Company
Ervin Duggan President, Public Broadcasting Serv1ce
Jack Fields, Member, U S Congress
Ednar Giogobiani, General Director, TeleviSIOn and Radio Broadcasting Service of the Republic of Georg1a
Boris Gru5hin, Pres1dent, Public Opm1on Research Center, Russ1on Federation
Reed Hundt Cho,rmon, Federal Communications Commission
Vitaly lgnatenko General Director Information and Telegraph Agency of Russ1o (ITAR· TASS). Deputy Prime Minister n Charge of Media Affairs Russian Federation
Tom Johnson, President, Coble News Network (CNN)
Grigory Kisel, Chairman, Nolionol Television and Radio Broodcosttng Company of the Republic of Belarus
Aleksandr Kopeyka Member, Presidential Chamber for the Adjudication of Informational Disputes. Russ1on Federation
Ashirbek Kopishev Pres1dent State Television and Radio of Kazakhstan
Andrew Lack President, NBC News
Sergei Lisovsky, General D1rector, Adverlismg Agency LIS'S and Head of Advert1sing, Russ1an Public Televis1on, Russton Federo· lion
Aleksei Malinin President, Advertising Agency IPSA, Russtan Federation
Igor Malashenko Pres1dent, NTV (Independent Television Network). Moscow, Russia
Babek Mamedov, Cho1rman, State Television and Radio Broadcost1ng Company of the Azerbaqan Republic
Edward Markey Member, US. Congress
lvo Mathe General Director, Czech Television
Abdulamed Matisakov D~rector, State Television and Radio Broodcastmg Company of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan
Ellen Mickiewicz Fellow, The Corter Center, and Director, DeWitt Wallace Center for Commumcations and Journalism, Duke University
Aigar M isan General Director Russ1an TeleviSIOn and Radio Broadcasting Company "Moskva • Russian Federot,on
Aleksander Mitroshenkov Pres1dent Logo-Voz Press R ss1an Federol1on
Jouzas Neverauskas General Director, L1thuonion Radio and Television
Eric Ober, President, CBS News
Annageldy Orazdurdyev Cho1rman. Not1onol Television and Radio Broadcasting Compony of Turkmenistan
Preston Padden President, Telecommun1cations and Televi· s1on. News Corporolton
Oleg Poptsov Chairman, Russ1on Federolion Televtston and Radio Company
Monroe Price, Professor, Beniamm N Cardozo School of Law
lmants Rakins, General Director Latvian Television
Anthony Riddle Cha1r, International Commtltee, Alliance for Commun1ty Media
Pierre Salinger Former Chief Correspondent ABC News
Aleksandr Savenko, President State Television and Radio Broadcostmg Company of Ukraine
Gadilbek Shalakhmetov, Chairman, Intergovernmental Television and Radio Broodcastmg Company (Mir)
Hagi Shein Director General Eston1an Tetevis1on
Alfred Sikes President, New Med1o and Technology, Hearst Corporation, and Former Chow man Federal Communicattons Commtssion
Aleksei Simonov Cha1rman of the Boord Glasnost Defense Foundation, Russ1on Federat1on
Ted Stevens M Mber U S c
Grachya Tamrazian M mster ._.,, r J • Jnd
Press ol Arm ., o
Igor Udalov Adv• FPdProtrnn
r11o•ono 1 T: o Russron
Adrion Usaty 11 ro 1 1 1dr ard
le ev•sror f Moldova
lbragim Usmanov ro
!j oodco t r Topk .,ron
Shavkat Yakhyoev Cllo11 ~"' d Rod o Compory ot • e K.ep o ot Uzbf.lr ~ton
Daniel Yankelovich ..::ha r man ::J~ • {on• v f :;roup Inc [DYG nc 1 and Presrdent The Public Agenda FoL.ndotron
Anatoly Yez:helev rrPsrdent and I txt ul rfl e• Telemok Televrsron ond Rod o Corpornt·on St Pet.;,~rsbvrg Russ or Fed• rotron
Yassen Zassoursky o ~~ , r
Moscow Strt Jr Char '!"Or L Comrr or ,..
Leonid Zolotarevsky .=>ad lnt~ rr Jl r I
11/\osc wT In -:J
Center R
THE COUNCIL OF
fREELY ELECTED
HEADS OF
GovERNMENT
The Councrl of Free y Elected Heads of GovernMent s COrT'"
prrsed of 27 curr 11t ord former heoos of sto'e t•om thA Western Hemrsphere who med ale and observe r + r M mbers
cude
Jimmy Carter Cho MOn ot •he ,.., •n• r mer U S Presrdent
George Price .,.., ,.,e, P· ~"' "v
ce-Cho rmon ster of Be• ze
Ernesto Perez Balladares P•P rder t 'Poro a
Rafael Caldera PrPsrdent of Venezuela
P.J. Patterson Pr me Mrn ster ,lromor 1
Julio Maria Sanguinetti Pr< rde ' f J ~ J
Raul Alfonsin ,.., P de
"' t )
Nicholas Ardito-Barletta
Oscar Arias SC.nchez F mer Pr rd• rt J F J
Jean-Bertrand Aristide m• r r j1 r t • t i Jr
Patricio Aylwin Az:ocar one• 'r• :J r 1
Fernando Belaunde Terry ' me Prf i r' of Peru
Belisario Betancur Former p ~ 0\..
Rodrigo Caraz:o rc rmer P• _ dent rf a 1;1 J
Vinicio Cerezo rmer p rdent ,.)f L Jl •f""'OIO
Joseph Clark F ..)rrnr;:r Pr1me ~ \r11rslo:..• ,f C Jr J ::lo
John Compton Former Pr 'Tle M11r5e• ~1 c
Gerald Ford ForMer l) S 'r rdenl
Osvaldo Hurtado rmer dPnl ot E •ad
Luis Alberto Lacalle Former Pre· dent of U rquoy
Alfonso LOpez Michelsen ! ~·rmer Pre d~nt of •mbro
Michaet Manley F rmer Prrme • ~ ·e• of .amo <1
Carlos Menem Presrd•>nt of ArgPntrno
Carlos Andres Perez: Former P ' .,rdef1t o1 Venezuela
Erskine S.ndiford Former P· me Minrster of Bort>odu
E.twanl Seago Former Pr me Mrnrster of jomorco
Pierre Trudeau F )rmer Prrme Mrnr .ter of Canada
THE
INTERNATIONAL
HUMAN RIGHTS
CouNCIL
The International Human Rights Council works to mcreose colloborot,on among nongovernmental mternot1onol, and not1onol orgon,zo lions and world leaders to advance and protect human rights wodd· w1de Cha,,ed by P1esident Corter. the Counc includes 28 members c ,f tne human rights field They include
Thomos Hammarberg F >rmer Pr s1dent Rodda Bornen (Save the Children!; Sweden
Hina Jilani Prom1nent Women s Movement Leader, Pakistan
Elaine Jones Directo•·Counc , NAACP Legal Defense & Educo hanoi Fund· United States
Sia Kaxinawa Co-Founder, Alliance of the Peoples of the Forest· Brozd
Teddy Kollek Fo1 mer Mayor of jeru.,olem Israel
Ewa Letwoska F1rst Ombuds· man 1n Eastern Europe· Poland
Jimmy Carter Council Ch01rmon and Former Pres,dent, Un1ted State Gay McDougall Execulive
D1recto nternoliono Human
Rosalynn Carter Former F1rst Lady; Un1ted States
Philip Alston, Choir, U N . Commitlee on Economic and Soc,ol Rights; Australia
Hanan Ashrawi, Founder Independent CommiSSIOn for C1tizens Rights; Palestine
Florence Butegwa Coordino· tor Women 1n Low and Development Z1mbobwe
R1ghts Low Group Un ted States
Bacre Waly N'Diaye U.N. Spec10 Rapporteur for Extrojudi· ciol , Summary, or Arb1trory Executions: Senegal
Pedro Nikken, Former U.N . Spec1ol Rapporteur on El Salvo· dar; Venezuela
Jacquelin Pitanguy Head of CEPIA a Notional Ed ·ohon Orgon•zohon Broz1
Radhika Coameraswamy Michael Posner Director, U N Speed Rapporteur on Lawyers Committee for Human Violence Ago;nst Women; Sn Lanka Rights Un1ted States
Patricia Derian Former Ass1stont Nigel Rod ley U .N Specie Secretory for Human Rights, United Rapporteur on Torture United States Kingdom
Clarence Dias Pres1dent, lnternot1onal Center far Law and Development, India
Walter Echo-hawk Senior Attorney Nahve American R1ghts Fund · Un1ted States
Felice Gaer Executive Director jacob Bloustem lnst1tute for the Advancement of Human R ghts United States
Stephanie Grant Directo• of Program and Policy Lawyers Comm1ttee for Human Rights, United Kingdom
Mohammed Sahnoun U N Secretory-General's Former Representative to Somalia, Alger ia
Dorothy Thomas Director, Women s R•ghts Pro1ect Human R1ghts Watch· Un1ted States
Andrew Whitley Former D1re< t· f man Rights v'Votch/ M•odle East journaht, Wnter, Un1ted State~
Laurie Wiseberg Executive Dir~tor Human Right Internet · Canada
Mona Zulficar, Lawyer and Member of the New Civd Forum; Egypt
-
THE
INTERNATIONAL
NEGOTIATION
NETWORK
The lnternot1onol Negotiot1on Networf includes 25 world leade•s and experts from international organizations, universities and foundations who offer advice and assistance to resolve conflicts. M"'mb=>r~ rnclurlP.
Jimmy Carter Former U.S Pres1dent
Oscar Arias SOn chez F ~rmer P· .. dent ,f c to RICO r"' nder Arias Foundahon for Peace and Human Progress, and Nobel Laureate (1 9871
Eileen Babbitt Director Educe· lion and Tro<n1ng United States Institute of Peoce
Tahseen Basheer Forme• Egypt1on Ambo sador Former Permanent Representahve to the League of A•ob States
Javier Perez: de Cuellar Former N ~ rE'tar ,Genera
Hans Dietrich Genscher f >rmer v· e rhoncelhr and Ml'lrster of Fore1gn Attoirs Federa Republic of Germany
Tommy Koh Former S1ngapore Ambassador to the Uniled States
Christopher Mitchell. Professor, Insti tute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution George Mason University
Olusegun Obasanjo F ••mer Pres•dent of N1geria. Afnco Leader· ship Forum
Lisbet Palme D1rector Swed1sr Comm1th .. I r UNICEF, Sweden
Robert Pastor, Director, Latin Ameru :on and Canbbeon Program The Corter Center
Shridath Ramphal Former Secretory-General, Commonweath of Notions, Co-Choir, Commission on Global Governance
Barnett Rubin for Preve11t•ve A Fore gn Re at n
Kumar Rupesinghe Seer t ne a nt r"lo a A ,,
Harold Saunders Former U S A ,1 rt 1 Stole :J ec•or rterrotrono P ogrof"ls The Ketter nq Foundut o
Marie Angelique Savane J r r l )rvr ror I N
P PLoio•ror Fur d
Desmond Tutu Afrco Co N be La eot
Brian Urquhart F 'T' r U N Undersecrelor rPro lor Peocekeep g 1= d Fourdalon
William Ury socrote Drrector f J ., n Negotrotron Harvard Un vcrs ty
Cyrus Vance Fo me U S .J of Star U N Specral
Envoy to th 1= rm YLogoslav Repuolrc of Mo donro
Vamlk Volkan D re tor f t I d of Mrnd and
nr s ry f gro
Peter Wallensteen P•ofe or ::>epartment of r .... Jnd Conflr Reseo·ch Uppsalo Ur v->rslly Swede.,
Elie Wiesel Professor Boston "urs·ty Nnbellau•eate ( 19861
Andrew Young F )rmer J S • nbov ad 1 I th U rrted Nor ors
I. William Zartman jocoo Bro:J IPI'l r ,lessor of nlernolror ol Orgonrzolron and Conflrcl Resolutror The Paul H N tze Schoor of Advanced 1'1ternol ono Stud t:::S johns Hop~ '1S Jr vers ry
The Carter Center Financial Statements and Schedule as of Aug. 31, 1995 and 1994 Together With Accountants' Review Report
Report of Independent Public Accountants
Arthur Andersen LLP
To the Board of Trustees of The Carter Center:
We h.n L' rL'\ IL'\\ed the ,tLc:nmpanymg comhmcJ statcmcn.t:, of financi.tl position of THE ('ARTER CENTER (an cnlll\ wmpriseJ t>f The Carter Center Inc., Gh1hal 2000 Inc., the CtrtL'r Cenrer nt Emon l rm ers1ty, anJ rhe
Caner-~lenil Hum,m R1ghr~ Fuund.tutm) ,h ,,t Aug. 31, 1995 .mJ 1994 anJ the related comhmeJ -.rarcmem-. of .lCtl\'ltle~ fnr rhe }ear-.. then enJeJ 111 <H;cordancc with St.uemcnts on Standards ft)r Acuamting .md Re,·Je\\' Sen 1ccs issued hy the American ln-.titute tlf Ccn lfkd PuhlJC ALcuunrant~. A ll infllrma tltH1 incluJeJ 111 these financi,tl statemL'nt" I' the rL'prL·senran, 111 nf man,lgLmenr PI the C\)mhmt.:J cntll iL''·
A rL·vic\\ CtmsJsr-. principall\' nf mqu1rics of compan\' pcr::.onnel an,! ,m.Jhrlc.Jl prPLCJure-. .lpp!JeJ Ill fmancJa) J,H,I. )r I~ sub,tcll1[1,l lly kss tn scnpe than ,11) ,lllJit 111
~ICCtlrd.mLe with !..!L'I1L'ral h accep1 e,l .tu,l mng st.mdarJs , the nhJeCtlve ni wh 1ch Is the cxprL·ss11111 nt an npi n inn regarding the tinnncial statement:, mken as .1 whuk. Accord i ngl). we J,, ll\1( ~xpre ... ~ 'lll . .:h ,m urll11\l().
Ba ... ~d ,m ,,ur Tl'\ IL'\\, \\'lth rhl· L'XCepritltl of the matte! di ... cu"ed 111 the f,,l)o\\ mt: I arcH!I,IJ'h. \\C clrl' not .marL' \)t <111\ lll,l(<.'rldl mO<.ilflc.Uitllb th.ll shoulJ "L' lll.ldl· (I) thl' hn.ll1llill 'r.n~nwn1' rdl-rrc,l to ,lb,nc m urdcr for them tl) hC' 111 Ltll1fonnll\ \\Hh ~enerall\ .H.:L L'J'tell .Kcuun ring pri nc 1 p)e ....
llunn}..! 199 ), The Cam:r ( 'entL' r adupted tht' pr11\ 1..,1,111' ut St,ltement ot Fm.mu.1l Accnuntm~ ~t.md.1rd" ~o. 117, "F111.10C1.d '"'r.nement.., ut N,H.for-Prnfn Or1,!<ti11Z.It11Hb." SuL h st.nement requ1re.., nut-fur-prot 1 t PI'J.!.Il11Wt ltltb t1 > pn \\ILk· .1 '>t.ltetnL'nt ot c.t ... h tl11ws 1n .Jddll11JI1 tP .1 stllllll~nr 1>l tin,m~.i,ll pu.,l(ll\11 .mJ a stdll!llll.:nt ut acti\ itil''· M.m.tgemL·nt t>l ThL· C.trter ( \·ntl'l h.1s dectl'd not t11 pnl\ Ilk· wmhincd ... t.ltement.., 111 ~.:.1-.h tlnw .. tor th~ \L'ar-. enJed Aug 11, 1995 .m,l 1994 '' nh the accomp.tn\ tng hnanu.tl st,HL·m~nt ....
Arl.lnt.l, Gcnr£!1,1 Ocr. 2 5. l 99 5
The Carter Center Combined Statements of Financial Position
Aug. 31, 1995 and 1994 (Notes 1 and 2)
ASSETS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, including restricted ca~h of $8,714, 49 and $9,547,032 at Aug. 31, 1995 and 1994, rC!>pectively
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE: Due from fccleral fu nding agencies Or her Related ran y
GRANTS RECEIVABLE PREPAID RENT RESTRICTED ENDOWMENT INVESTMENTS RESTRICTED INVESTMENT lN OFFICE BUILDING,
ar co t, b~ .H..c.umulateJ deprecJatton of $196,684 and $160,794 at Aug. 31, 1995 and 1994, respectl\·el)
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT, at cost ur fair mnrkct value at Jare nf pft, less accumulated Jepreciatinn nf $8,079, 134 and $5 ,93 7,361 at Aug. 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively (Note 3)
AR1WORK PREPAID EXPENSES OTHER ASSET
LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS
ACCOUNT PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES: Opera ring Related rarrv
GRANT PAYABLE
NET ASSETS: Unrc~rnctcd: De~ignated hy the BoarJ ofTru~tces for
tm1intenance of property and equ ipment Designated hy management n~ an addition tn endowmelll funJs Undc~tgnatcd
Tntalunn.•stncted Temporan ly rcstrtcrcd Permanently restncted
Total net asseb
$9.785.735
2,359,897 98,520 12.131
2.470.54H 116.442 662.767
34.096.452
1.050.656
16,263,657 814.850 159.336 88.405
$65,508,848
1995
2,046, 5 56,591
2.103.476
14,208
431,460
3,502,319 19,691,086 23,624, 65 6,812,964
32.953.335 63,391.164 ~508..&1§.
$12.97 1,1 21
222,083 92,4 36
I 892 ) 16.411 141,993 886 369
31,006. 15
I ,076.627
17.341.555 780.450 129 105 66.299
$64,718,947
.!..2.2:±
7 3,1R4 0
783,1H4
Q
41 2,564
2,145,694 I ,48U58 21,039,616 10,904,704 ) 1.991.44) 6),915,763
$64.7 1 ,947
The acclmlp;tnytng accnunr.un~· revtcw report, note:> to finanLlal .. wtement~ .• mJ chedule I should he read tn LPnJunctton wirh rhc~c comhtned statements.
The Carter Center Combined Statement of Acthitie for the Year Ended Aug. 31, 1995
(Note 2)
REVEKUES Al\0 'SUPPORT: Cor rnl• H~t•ll
Opcr.ltln!-! Pfllgr.llll' l I (ph 11 2L)('IQ Pwgr.11n.,. l l(,lh 11 2L"10L~ d<>!1,11l.'d goods mJ ~<'r\ 1u:'
Pn •!.!r.tm' l '.trtet·.\knd rr.~..:falll' .( l Ell Pn•gf.un'-Tt\P Pn 't!fdtH It\ I'd, •n,n~·J !.!' ,,,d, .ut,l '" 1' t<l ~ Pf•'J.:r.un,-CCI Pn•gr.un' (. (. I d,•n.ttl'll tf,1!1spPrt.l!llll1 Emnn Un t\l'f'll) u>n tfihutt<•n c,m,trw.: lllll1 EnJ,J\\'11\l'nt
EndO\\ITil.'nr fund 1.:arn mgs Exu.:ss ut rcnt.d fl.'\ l'IHil.'' !l\'l.' r ~·xren'e', cx,ludtng
dcrrcc t.lllllll, fn•m ,•fftt:L' huddmg DcrrcCiatlun ut ,,ffiLL' huddin~ Facilitil.'' u'c illu1111L' Jntuc't .llld 111\'C,(IllL'lH lllUIITIC 1\u "l'' ' rdc.l'l'd lrtllll fl.''t rll.:rton':
....,,I( ''tau l<ll1l>f f~·,tnl t1 m,-CCI
....,, tt ''t.''""" "' prllgr,un rc,tn~ tt!ln,-l; (, h.d 200('
....,,ll,,f,tdt••n <11 l'r<•t::r.un f~·,tnLtllm,-l '.arll'l·:--knd
....,att,l.tLt '' •n ,,f pr,,gr.tm rc-.rrt~ (I on' t l'l·U
S;tt ''f<KI 11 •n ••f l'fngram fC'>tl'lt:tu>n'- I 1\ I' S;tl j,f,tc.:tl<•ll<•l pn>gr.tm n:-.trtLll< lib ( 'l ' I
Sat,,f,tLI 11 •n••f pr••;..:r.un rc,trtl:lllllb ( 'nnst n lc...llun Tot.d 1~'\Ulll~, llll.i 'Ul'Pllrf
EXPE:\ 'ES: ell(,( I ~ rn •r:am gram
ean~r-~t~Jlllprogram !!f.llll' l '( EU l'fl'gr.am gf.lllt' TA I' pn 1gr. ma l '( lpr<l).!t.un gr.mb Fun,l- r.ustn!.(, >It tee End1 ''men! 1. .1mp.ugn Communtc.:auons md puhltc....ttl,ms (lfttu: E\ cnr' nff1c c Gcnl·rc~l .and adm tnbt f.ttl\·c C,>mtn<lll nre,t Dl.'prcnawm
Total cxpclhl'' CHANGE IN NET A ' ETS
NETAS ET AT BEGINNING OF YEAR NETA ET AT END OF YEAR
i,2SI.~4i
c c 0 L' L~
L' L' 0 L) 0 Q
'i.2~1 .S47 I ,67S,120
2'5,697
0 295,L'~69
2ll2 ,SI2
262.4 77 l),297,6 )6
2 ),L~ 12 5,07~. ~'5 7
10,68 1 '~86 11t-i,644 :±52, )('I(
1::1,1 z.zss
l) ) ,4ll9 2~3.012
4,96L\ )41 I L\07~\Cl iY
11L\44'i 2, 51 S,(ll2 20~.017 4l9.275 27'5,55'5
I, NJ,I2 7 1,001,744
912,200 ",602,5('19 25~5.249
21 ,QN,616 ~2 3 .Q2_:i.t'6 5
Temporarih R~strictt>d
s ~42.47i ·+.~26,673 2.472,491
2S3,012 3,667,692 5, 2 L"1t-1,4\1 i 2,64 3,595 1 ,:;so,;:;:;
145,141 900,1:SH 452, )L"11
"1 22.423,50o
0 0
0 0
9S.56"i
(262,477) (9,29/,(136) (2~).012)
{5,07~. 157) (10,6HI,3b6)
(55 .044) (::112,1~11)
I :l.OlJ I ,7:iQ)
' 1..
c " " ('
L'~
(I
0 0 0 (I
0 0 L'~
( 4. 09 I , 7 40)
I L\ 90:i.Z0::1 $6L812,964
Permanently Rt>-.tricted
:;; L'~
L"1 0 0 0 ('
L1 0 L"1 0 0
I ,0L'~L\1L'~L1 I , l'L'~C'.4C\1
L'~
0
()b,'>Ob) L'~
L'~
l~
L'~
0 l'~
L'~
0 0
•>6(s')2
(\
0 0 L'~
l~
0 I (\
0 0 0 (\
0 96UN2
3 1,99 I .::l:i 3 ;:. ~2 .95 3, ~ 3'5
.:.:;, ~24. ~24 ·+.~26,() 7 ~ 2.472.491 2~3.012
3,667,692 5,2L'~ ,4ll7 2,64 UY"> l,'it-O.S'i'i
145.HI 9L)0.~/4 452, 3L11
I,L'~L'~O,j(\'1
2~.705,751 I ,6/S, 52L'I
2'5,697
OH.508) 295,069 39 I, '77
l'
l~
l~
(1
L'~
~'I
l1
)1,0'i7,•>1~
,lis ~,4\19
2~1.L~ 12 4.16L\ Hl
IL),07L\6 (') 1 IL\44S
2.51~.612 2L13,Lil7 429,27'5 )-- ---_('},)))
I,NC\127 1,005,744
l)£2,200 )1,602,5\)9 ('544.599)
63,935,763 S6 ~l >9 LI 64
The .t~u_1mpan) 111 ~ .ll:< ( >unt.mr'' fl.'\ Lc\\ rL'I'llrl, 11Ptc~ to ltn<111( t,d sl<llcments, .anJ ::ichL·llulc I should he f<',lll 111 u111JU11lllllll \\'lrh thh u>mhlllcd st,at cmenr.
-
The Carter Center Combined Statement of Activities
for the Year Ended Aug. 31, 1994 (Note 2)
REVENUES AND SUPPORT: Ct)ntnhutitm~:
Ope mung Program~-Glt>hal 2000 Prngrmm-Global 2000 Jonared good and SCf\' lCC~ Program~-Carter-Men i 1 Proh'~'<lm~CEU Program!>-TAP Program'-TAP donarcJ good and service::. Pro~.,TJ<Im.--cCJ Program~Cl donated traru.portation Emory Uni,·cr-.~ty contnbuuon Constnlctlon Endllwmem
Endowment funJ earnings Execs~ of rental revenues over expenses, excluding
depreciation, from office building Ocprccl:1llon of office bui ldmg Facditic1o usc mcomc lnteresl and ll1\'estmcm income t-.ll'.ccllaneous Net a..,scb released from re~rncuom:
aulofac.tion of program rcstricuons-Global 2000 S;.msfacuon of program restnctions-Carter-Mcnll
ausfacnon of program restrictiom-CCEU ' ausfacnon of program restriction~ TAP ausfacnon of program rc triction~Cl
Sa nsf action of program reslnctions-Construcnon Total revenues and support
EXPENSES: G lohal 2000 program grant Cmrer-Mcnd program grants CCEU program grams TAP program CCI program grant~ FunJ-rais ing office Endowment campaign Communication1o anJ puhl1cauons office E,·en l ~ office General and aJmml~trafl\C Common area Deprcct<.mon
Total expeme~ CHANGE IN NET ASSETS
NET AS ETS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR NET A SETS AT END OF YEAR
Unrestricted
$3,937.313 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3,937,313 1,053,091
14,161
0 271,796 270,90
3,931
7, 125.791 357.583
5,988,128 11 ,329,981
226,810 6.4&2, 104
37.061,597
6,779,335 355,733
5,014,748 10,8 14,1 91
226,810 I ,557,566
187,228 385,362 175,542
1,377,920 929,150 72 ,636
2 ,532,221 ,529,376
12,510,210 ~21103916 1 6
Temporarily Restricted
$ 0 3,73tl,296 3,211.726
356,777 5,705,027 3,3 4.44 7 4,967,373
21.7 4 226, 10 95.273
1,047,980 0
23,555,493 0 0
0 0
192,562 0
( 7' 12 5 '791 ) (357,5 3)
(5,988,12 ) {ll,3Z9,981)
(226,8 10) (6.4 2,104) (7,762, HZ)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Q
(7.762,)42)
18,667,016 $101904,704
Permanently Restricted
$ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ('
0 0 0
16,762,979. 16,762,976
0 0
(35,742) 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
16,727,214
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
16,727,234
15,261,209 $3119911443
$3,937,3 13 3,738,296 3,2 11 ,726
356,777 5,705,027 3,384.447 4,967,373
21,7 ~4
226, ' 10 95,273
1,047,9 0 16,762,976 44.255,782
1,053,091 14,161
{35,742) 271,796 463.470
3,931
0 0 0 0 0 0
46,026.4R9
6,779,335 355,733
5,0 14,748 10,814,191
226,810 1,557,566
I 7,228 385,362 175,542
1.377.920 929,150 72 ,636
2 ,522,221 17,494,268
16.111.195 $63,935,763
The accompanying accountant:,' re\'iew report, notes to finanual statements, and Schedule I 3hould he reaJ in conjunclion wirh thb combined slatemcnt.
The Carter Center Notes to Financial Statements and Schedule
Aug. 31, 1995 and 1994
1. ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION
The C.mt•r Center (CC) ,, WITIJ'rl'l'd of The Carter c~nrer Inc
(Ct I), L>lnhal 200(' In<". ({ ;l,,h,d), Th< l.mer l '<-nrl·r •f Emor1
Unt'<Nt\ (l ( 1-:U), anJ The l mer-~h:nd Hum,m Rtglu, Found 1t10n
(C ~I} All entitle' tr~ exempt tr 1111 tedcralmcoml.' tJXJU< n unJcr
~l'Ct ton 101 (.)() l ••I rh~ lntett\.11 Re\l nuc ( ode . ..:;ub,cqumt tu ft,L tl
\e~ll 199'i,thc 11e1 ·"""h of (~l~~h.d .md dw l'.tn~r-~knd Fnund.HHHl
wen· rr.m,tcnnl to>l'CI. R111h l'l111llt''''dl h, k·gall} dt"""''<l.mJ wdl <"• Hll.llll<' dwtr rt''l'<'lll\'1.' J'f•>J.:r.tnh .t, J'f<'gr.un ul ( '(. I.
The Carter Center Inc. ( .trt<·r Pr"'''' k·n11.11 Lthnn hK ( ('I'Ll 110.1, <)rg.lm:eJ <. ),r. 26. Ill~ I.
untk•r 1 he l.n1' '>I <. ;c, >r!,!ta ,1, ,1 n. >nJ'f• >Itt u>rp< >r.m0n ro he <)pc·mrcJ
.:xclu•!Hh tnr d1 tnt.lhl.: .mcl<·,lut.ll h>n.llplii"J'"'e'. Dunng 19 b, CPl. ~h.m~-:I.'J II• n;mw 1o Caner Prc,ldentl.ll Ccnrt·r ln1.. (CI'C). Etf,·cuve
J.nHJ.tr\ lllSK, ('('( ch.m~.:ed It' n.llll<" '" Tht• C.1rrcr Center In(.
C<. I\ tn.IJI>r rn•~.:ram ,, .ll\1l1J.:•Ierm dt.1rt l•' tdJr<:" l.crt.lln problem'
of pol'l'rt} 111 Atl1lll<1, Ga., m ... ludmg tcen.I)!C prc)!n<tnq, dru~ ,llldtCtl\111
:md < r:1L k h;th tc,, Jll'·entlc Jcltnqucnc\, 'dl<htl drnpout,, h,ttncles:,nl'"•
and lllll:mpJ.,,·m ... ·nr. lr rr•'l''"''' tom 1r,h.1l the '"J'Pilrt "'.til g<wan m ... ·nl .tgen~ tl.',, l.,~.tl t1rcan1:.11 hltl,, 1 ht· hll'ltll'" ,1nd pn>k"''1n,1l
c• l!lllllunuy. un11 lT'lllt''• ... hurtll<"' .mel wn.lg< •~.:uc•,, ,m,l mJt\"IJu.tl
n tlurllt't'r' m th.11 etll1rL. Th1' pr• 'j.!r ttn. rdar ... ·,l to .1, The Atl.mtJ ProJect (T:\1'), ''·I' h.:gun tn 1he It'' tl \c u t·nd,·d :\uc )I, 1992
G lobal 2000 Inc. lnltll.tll 111 til\ ll< Found.uuu1ln ... (ll'r) "·•' ltlCOrp<1r,nedon
"•I It\ llJ~'5,tm,k-rthc 1.""''1 (~t·<'rj.!tl '' ·' nllnpr<tfitt,1rrorath'llln hl IIJll.tll"d <Xt:lusl\ ch t.>r d1.trtt,1hl,• .md t•duc.tt lllll.tlJ'III'J'' l5Cs. On
Aug I, I <l~b. II' I·, h.mgc,lt t' n.tllll' t• 1 lll, •h:1l 2L100 In ... ·
lll,1h.d ,lr.m., Its m'pmtt 11111 (!Om The C ,lohal A\1t.' l~t:f>llrt t tl1c
PTt:~rd,~ll cornm1 s1on~d h I >rml.'r l'rt''ldent J mum C tner dunn~ hts
.ldllltnl't r lfll'll I 'n>Jetlltl.! 1 rend, Ill popul.tt t n gr, "' rh .md t'n l"lr\ 111
mult tl dq:r.ttLII h1111tlt•t rhc· 21 ''~..en tun, the rcp11rr ,kpll ts ,1 'l'lt.tl <'I
po\ t'Tf\. d1,e "" · huncc r, an,I so-.1 lmJU,IILc 111 rur.•l •re " ot de' do1tng
countnc' rhat Cl>ul.i 't'rl0u'l~ thrc 1tc-n cc•monllt st,,hriH\ m,l \\urld
f'C'3• l
lllnhill\ !!"' tl1, 1" l'ncour;IC<' 'I N.11n.1hlt• dc·\'clnpmenl .tnd .:qutt. thlc
.1n,l rt''Pilll,tblt•ll'<' ••I re,<tUrLl'' h\ J'f<1!1111llll(! f•••xl ,cJI-rc:l!.mLc",
1mpr11\ me hc.1hh 1110 1he ern tronmcnt, .md cn~.nur,tgm:::'•"md J'<>pul.llll 111 polu.:ll"'·
[)unnc tht· w.tr' t•nJed Aug. 31. 1995 .mJ 1994, Glnh.1l llJ'L'r,lte,l
hc.1lth pr .. cram' m Gh.m.1. ~!.tit. '1cl'r. N1c<·na, .mJ Ug.mJ.1 In ],IJttl\ m. (. llnh.ll rro\'IJe, techn~t:.ll,m,l poltq .IJ\ ICC and oth.:r
.l"l't llltt', h111h ftn;lf)Ctal anJ ltl·ktnd, to ht·.llrh, .lgnculrurt', and
en1 tn 1tlllll'tlldlprl•gr nns m '.1n• >U' .J ... ,.d, •rm~: n.ltlnn-.
The Carter~Menil Human Rights Foundation I rt 1 lt:nt C n ·r mJ DvmmtcJU j, \1 nt .:'t 1- r I I Th~
( ann-~lcnd Hum.m R1ghr- Fuund.tttPil 111 19b6!1> P~'~ 111<>1<'
the- pr t<'dlon •>t human nghll> The found IliOn regul1rl~
a":1rd the Carrcr-~lcntl Human Rtglu Prt:c, a '100,00(1 g1tt t
m.ll\ .,lu.tl' 11r nrg.m 1:.111< 1ns ll>r tlu1r out st,md me elton' on
ht•h,dl nl human n~-:IH,, llften .11 grc.tt pcrsnnal sacnfttt' Th ... ·
IW.Ird cn,1ble, hum.m nJ.:ht' .tctl\ ''t' to <.:<H1tmue thl'lr W••rk .m,l IPlll'c' gl,1hai.Hrcn11nn onlh<'lr struggk' f,lr JU,Il<:l'
T he Carter Center of Emory U niversity (.'( 'EL. whtch 1' h•'ll'<.'d It Tht· C lrtU Ctntt!r, '' 1 k·p.lrt·
ment vi Emol) Urmcr,lt\ It 11.1< h>rmed nn Sept. I. }9:-.2, to
1d.:nufy and addrcs~ ,cJecrcd mtt·rnath>n.tl,md Jnmcstl< f'uhlt,
pnhq tssucs rhntugh nonparns,m 'tu,h, rl''t'.lrch .• u:unt ll"'· ~onlc:rcnces, and puhlte.lt 11 >ns.
These ,eJccteJ mtem ati\111;11 nnd cJ, >me't IL I"U<'' mtludt•
he :til h, human nghts, denwLnlll ;~t H\11, ... k·,·dopmenr, ;mel
11llt'rt1;tth>nal confliLt rcsnluti\H1.
2. SuMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT AccouNTING
POLICIES AND OTHER MATTERS
Donati om ll rec.. •rJ, .!lit• nt .:,1,h llld 1 lht•r ,l"l'f' ,to; rt·strt<l<d supp••rt
II the\ art• ri.'LCI\'t•d \lllh dono1 sl!pul.tttlltl' 1h.tt ltmn tlw uw11l
the don. ned ·'"'"t' \\'hen 1 ,l•n•lr re,rnt 11on explr<:' tc:tttl'"
rani\ r ... ·stnuc,ln<'l ·"'et' ,trl' r,·, l,t"l!tcd 11> .ttHl'strt< te.l n~t
1"<'1' .m,l repnr1L,Imthe s1 ttCIIll'llt "' rc.t 11 ltll"' ,h lll't .• ,,....,, rt•k·;~sed lrnm re,trtLtlnn,.
( l rCL!>rJ, g11t of l.md, hutldtngs, an,l eq111pmcnr 1'
unrcstnt rcJ support unlc" cxrlrcu d<>nor snpui.Ht<Jn' 'PCl.ll\
hn11 the J,mated l~t·ts must he IN'd. (~I Its ,,f 1<111c·lt\ ed l"cts
wtth l.'xpltca reslrllllllll' 1h It spclll\ ho\1 tht• ·l"l't' 1re t• he
u-. d 111.! J.:lft' ul L t h or other 1 scrs that mu't he u'c:d t•
1< qutrl' k•nt.:·lt\ ed ciS'<'t' 1rc reponed a' resrncrcd 'lll'l"'rt ,A,bst'tll cxpltc1t Jun. Jt 'tlpul.ll It >ns 1huu1 h, 111 1<111(! th<)'l' I• Jill;
ltn·,l.l~sct' must hl' mamt lltll'd, CC report' expiratu>n' ul
d<lllut re,trtltton' when the .J,,n,ucd or ,llqlurcd l<>llt:·ltvc,l
,I"Ct' olrt• pi.KcJ Ill 'l"I"\'ILl'.
-------------------------------------------------------------- ----
Donated G oods and Services [\marcJ marcnal, and C<..JUipmem, mcludmg artwork. arc reflected,,,
Clmmhun,,n, at their e'nmared fatr market v;tluc' at date' nt rccctpt.
Don;ncd 'erne c., .tre reflected as comnhutlllns upon recetrt tf all ,,t the
l<lllowtng Cfl tt'fl;l ;tre met: the 'ervtees performeJ are ' lgntficant .tnd ftlfl11
<tn mtcgral ran pf the effort' ofCC; CC control, the employment .md
dune, d the 'ervu;c dnnor">; and CC has n clearly mcasurnhlc ha'" for
the :tmnunr 111 he recorded. The '>er\' l<.es ,J( loaned executives for TAP (Ntttc 6) and cenam ot h~.:r
'en ICl's h<IVC hc~.:n rect>rded m the ,1ccompanying financial ~ratemenr ...
No ;tmnutW• <trl' rc<.<trded 111 the accompanying financwl statement' for
other donated 'en tcc' (volunteers, orgnni:anonal plannmg, anJ
meeting f.tc!ltt.lllon). 'mcc the cmen a discussed above were nor mer
\\'t lh rc.,pcCL [\) tht:'C S<.:rVICt:S. The C\llllfllli1CI1ls of donau~d goods and 'crv1<.es fur TAP fm the year'
ended Aug. 3 I , 1995 .md 1994 are "" fn llows:
Lo,meJ executtves
OrcrannJ,l expense' and unltttes:
l lcadqu,lrtt:r'
C lu,rer' Cnnrmct<lr's profit related to
le<behold t mprnvemcm s
Rooks for dtsmhuuon Lea,ehold imprnvemt:nu>
Teler h<mc equtpmcnr
AJverw.mg and other
Tnr.tl
1995
$2,037, 189
9 ,519 516, 87
0 0 0 0 0
$2,643,595
1994
$2.520, 164
72,600
517,932
13,055 1,760,1 50
14,000 20,400
49,072
$4,867,373
The comrxments <>I Jnnarcd g<xxls .mJ .. cn·tce' for Global for the
\'Car .. cnJcd Aug. 31, 1995 ,mJ 1994, are a' follow':
Warer fdrmnon marcn;tl
Water t re<ttmcnt chcmtcal'
Tmal
Net Assets Unrestricted
ll2i $2 ,332,491
140.000
$2,472,491
1994
$3,211.726
0 $3,21 1,726
The ho;ud 1lf tru,tee' tlf CCI has aurhnn:cd the destgnauon of a
r nrrton of the unre~mcrcJ net asset~ for maintenance of property .md
cqutrrncnt. The .mnu.1l deo, tgnannn amount ' 'currently $ 116,000. I ndudcd m unrc .. mcred net a~seb at Aug. 3 1, 1995 anJ 1994 ts
$3,502, ~ 19 and$~. 145,694 nf o;urrlu' operatmg funJ,, wh1ch h;wc hecn
destgnarccl h) CCI\ management'" endtm•mcnr fund,.
Temporarily Restricted Tcmronnly re~rncreJ net ·'"ct' .lrt• ,1\';Hhthle forrhc f,,ll,>wtng
pUfi'<l'C' inr the vear' ended Aug. 31, 1995 and 1994:
1.2.22 1994
TAP '1>2,334,446 $5.075,71 ~
Glob.tl 573,264 2,1 47,979
CCEU 1,809,776 2,319,567
Other [lt<lgr,lms 2.095 .478 U6 1,~1 'i
Total $6,8 12,964 $10,904,704
Permanently Restricted The pnnctpal of rennanentl) r~.: .. rnc.tcd net ""ets 1s rc .. tncted t<>
11l\estmem in perpetUit)·. The tncome frum theo,e endowments"
cxpend;thle ro 'llfl!'<lrt the acn\'lt IL'' nf C.C..
Restricted Investment in Office Building CCI purch~ed an offtc.c hl!lldmg w1th endowment fund, dunng
1990. Dunng the years ended Aug. 31, 1995 and 1994. arrrox tmarcly
$9,900 and '2.400 of endnwmcnr fund' were mvested 111 aJdltltmal
hutldm~: 1mrrm·emenr... As nf Aug. 31. 199'5 and 1994, the bUJIJmc ' ' "' 100 rerccnr occuried hy Glnhal.md The Ta,k Force for Ch1IJ Sunl\'al
,md Development. Revenue' fmm thc'e atltltatcs Wtaled arrr<lXtmardy
$1 1 7,000 and $107,000 for the years ended Aug. 31, 1995 ,md 1994
The excess of rental revenues over expen.,c> rclaung m thts hutldmt:
ha~ heen included munrestricrcd ncr ""cro, in rhe accomp;111ying
'mtcmcnr of acti vities.
Restricted Endowment Investments As of Aug. 31 , 1995 .md 1994, CC ha' 111\'C,ted a r<lrtllln nf It'
end<twmem money' 111 a rxlnlcd mvcstmenr lund, which inve,ts m 1
composite of ca:,h equ1valcnrs, h1mds, cnmm<m ,t,lCk, murual funJ,, .md
other a. ts. The~e im·esrml!nts .Ire rre .. cnt~d 111 the ,\C(<1tnp.mying
statement of fmanctal ro.,ltton tr CC\ C<N, whtch I!> lnw~r than rhe1r
i.m market value~ nf$52.222.ti45 and $ 38,573,4S1 ,Js of Aug. 31, 1995
.md 1994. rcsrecti\'Ciy.
Cash and Cash Equivalents CC\ ca~h equival~ms repre~~.:nt htghl ) ltqutJ 1m·c~rment' wllh an
<>n gmal marunty oi three mllnth' or le,-.. Rc,tncred ca,h indude' c..tsh
rc .. m cred fnr the h<tLmcc' 111 re,trtcted net ,tso,et,.
Principles of Combination The comb111cd fm<t nCtal 'ratcment' mdude the ,tcwunrs nfCC. All
stglllficam mtercomr;my transol<.llt>ll' h;l\'C hccn cltmmatcd.
3. PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT
Tiw <l'lll('<>ll~lll' •I l'fLl('l'H\, rlant, ,.mu eqtlll'llt<nt ll'ht<.h, ex,~pl lnr
l.md .. tre dc·pn'll.tl<'d nn :1 'I r.u~.:hr -1m,· ha'l' .II"<' '" 1, ,11, m·, .11 Aug. ) I . 1995 anJ 199+
u,eful 1995 1m .!..ik
I..mJ ::; 296,732 ::- Z96.i32 ~ '\
Ht~~ld mg- L5,520,0H4 I 5,-J<I'i, )2' 1(hc tr' Gr. •und' m,ll.m,l
lll1('fl I\ l'llll'l \I' I,2H8,07i I ,23 I, \~0 10 l<:ilr' htrn1run· .tn,l ltxllll'l' I, 354,590 I ,2 'i 1.21:-. 'i rn ll~ yc.trs ()tltu•c•qll J'll1l'l11 I, 365,407 1,0ol 19'5 'i \c 1r:;
l 'lll('Ull'fCI.jlll('tnent 332,676 104.4'-4 3 l< ) \e,lr
TAI'cq1111 mcnt 2,t.;J8,495 ~. 3 ,1 ... 5 3 )CJ!'li
BUtiJmg 1mpr''' cm~nts 407,20h H2,911,1 I 5 \car' \eh1ck-' 222.222 1 N,jj-) '~ \: 'f'
H,H2,79L ~>,2s(l,<l 1 (>
1_,.,, ,lCCUilllll,tll'd
,lcrr.:c ian•m (H,079,LH) (~.'J\/,\61)
$16,263!657 $17,\·f'.'i'i'i ----
t'-:,m L" 1 'l'<'rl\ .m,lc·yutl'll1cnl u-nl 111 ltd,! pr.•cr:nu- h,l\C h:en
e\('CI1'l:.ltn the J'l'Th ,,I J'llfl h,t,e,J.
4. LEASES
('(' lc.l'l'' 'J'"ll'lt> \';trll>ll.' l'nlltlc' undc·r nt~nc.tncl'l.thk· kascs ll'ilh
\ .mt>u' tcnns \ husml'" .t~rcc•mcnt With ('('I\ ~..lll'fl'r h.b no annu.tl
renr: r.nhcr. l l I rl'll'll<'' 'i pc•rcent w 10 J'CrCc'lll nt dtc rcn::mt\ !..!~"~'" rc·\·enue,, .L' ,ll'fnll·d Rl'llt,llmu>mc tmm rh, se 1, ~sc '' mdu,bl 111
IK time' u"· llll<tmc m 1 h, ·" u1mr m\ lnJ.! '' ttemcnt' ot ldl\'tttc'
5. THE ATLANTA PROJECT HEADQUARTERS LEASE
CCI lc.t'C' 'I'·'' c "" 1 t\ [' lw.tdquart er' llllt.kt II\ .n,:r.·cmo:nt wnh oil\
11\lll;tl term nl 1 \\'" \ t.'.li', wh 1c h u H\11\\<'J\t. l',l/1. !.11 1, 19lJ 2. ;ln,l t1n1
rcnl.'\1,\l tl'fl\1,111 1\\ll\t.'HS<'llh.l ('!t,l1•>l<>hlll-:•>ll . .'d lOJ'.I\ .111\ h,t,l'
rents ,1unn)! t h~ 11111. tl nr rent'\\ .tl tcrms 11f the lc t'iC ts ( ll expcnJcd
more th Ill v;oc.coo t \\ m1lc lsth• ld tmpn•~ement 111c 'I' ICl' ll'i'l! I h) C l I " ., rr• ' tdt. d ,,, 1, m,l ,tllle ,,chold tmpr , cmen•s tund~ I h ( l'l but•llll' lJ'lll >I the lc"t.r\ pr 'l'f'rt\ Til< 1 1lm.t1he .ontnhlttd
>Jl I<C " not rdlnt<·d II\ r he ''" •mp.tn\'11\l! Ill\. II\< 1. d '' .11 L lll<'ill '· '"'' t.' 11
I• nt >I 'll'll'J1ll hi, I 1 I t>hjl'l II\ l' 11\l',NII'l'il\l'lll Ill \ , tl11. I II< II\
Till' "'""~' pr '' ,,k' . d lut tl I lie' .m,lp. 11' f, >r, 'I'' r 111 ng c "I'''"'''' eX<l'll tn•ur u1c.c. m,ll l I rcnnhurst•s tht. lc" 1r t 'liJ'tr' rt.•d m •ulll per
squ 1re loor Junn • the IIHlltltcnn '-'uLh relml-ur,cmcnt' dunn~ the
renc11,1llcrm• ot the lc tsc trc suhjccr r renc).!••llllll n 11 11.h rent\\ 1l
d He. It CCI\ rumhur,~mcnr ~~ [,·" rh m thc[L..," r's t.tJ 1 nt pn)\ t.lmg
'llLh ''l'l'f.ltlnl! <''iJ'<'I\'t:s tnd uuht1c•. th<'lliH<'IIll1 llf't.·d dll\()Ul1t I'
r<lh·ued ·" ,lnn.ttc.l, >J'l'r llii\J.: and 111 tlllll'' <'XJ'l'l1'<
L'C'I exrcnt.k•d .tpprttXIIll<lfl'l\ $0 ;md $67,l1l10itl\l trd "''''chnld
llllJ'r'"·cmcl\ls dunn~: tilt. Yt.',lrs cncled Au~:. 11, lllll') mJ ll)t.J{ ::;,ll.:h
Hl\Llllllt• ha1e l'cl'n nlllu,k·d 111 prcpatJ rtnl mthe ""''nnpam·m).!
'Wtcment' ut tm.lll<.tal p.lslt 1011. L~.•,t,l'hnl.l 1mpro1 l'll\Cill, mcluJi." the
c umated t,ur' 1llll· ''' Ill) d.m<ttl'd !!•""~' .md sen ICc' r•·larmg w lc b<'hoklunpn" emcms md ,m c'nm.H<·.I 1 .du, ',( u Hltnhutcd prt.•ht
rt.·,ulttng ln•mthc cntur.tllllr\ pr<l\ tJmg 't:J\'1<<'' 11 u"i Th1' pr.•IH h,,, hccn \',lluc~.l h,t,t.•d t>ll u >mp;u.thlc prutll m.tr).!tns dt.trgc,lm the m.lustf\.
Dona red good, md sen tees rclmng t > lc.1~ h, >1.1 tmrr 'cment' 1rt
shown m Nntt.' 2 Prc("<lld rcnt I' hl'liW .tllll>rtl~l't.l <1\'CI tlw l'llltrc ll'fll\ ul thl·le.tst.•,
,\ssumm).! hot h n:ncw:tl '>pi" m' .m: t:XL'rt.t'l·d. <:<11\lllll'llllng w11 h tlw ,1,,,,. tht• s('.ICt: 1\',lS t>C<..II('Il't.l Rt.·nt LX['Cibc tnt tl11s '1\lt.<' \\,Is .tppr<>XIIll.llt.'h
S224.0L'\l.md $21 s.l~l\.~ ,lunnc the \ l'olr'!:ndt.·d Auc. I I. lll9) .uhl I <)<)4
re-pe.:nwh
6. NEW AccouNTING PRONOUNCEMENT
In I 9':1 1, 1 ht.· hn:mu.tl AL u>unllnt.: "t.md uds Bn n,l,"uL·d "'·'''' llll'nl ut Fm:tllt.t.tl At.ulltl\lllll.! ...,, m,],r,ls ~"· II(>, "At.<<>llnttnt.: tm
l'<>nmhullt>ns Rt.•t.t.'ll'l'<l .md l untnhullnn' 1\.'i.tdl" ("sF,\" Nt>. 116")
...,FAS N,,, lit> r<:<JUtreHh.mgcs mth~ lllillllltlllJ:: tm c.lntnhutllm~ tll
, l'h and,, n tees C( currcnrl\ doc' not reL<~J:Ill:c rc:\ enue f r pled~,·
unttlth~ La'h 1 rc1..CI\ nlunk•,, the 1ledgc '' lt'g dh hmdm!! In 1.. mtr.1st
~FA":-.;,), II() genn.tlh reqUire' d1at rc\ t'nue he recugm:cd "hen the
pJ,•dg<' It> C<>l11 nl•tiiL' 1. l,h ts lllaclc. Th,• 1111J':ICI < •I thl < h nt.:c h 1> n, I \ t. I l•ccn ,lcrt.•rmm~.·,l.
('C Lllrl'cllily l'l'(i >gnt;L'' rlll' \'illll<' t >f 't >Ill<' t >I lltl• SlT\ Icc's tltott .ll"l'
uH1tnbutl·d Ill '"1'1'•>1'1 Ill the: t>rt.:ant:<llt<>n, ,1, ,lt,t.ll"l'd 111 Ntltl' 2. :::>h\" N<•. 116 Lh:mgc' 1 h~.· <:rlft.'rl.t th.lt wtll h,· tl'l'<ltn ,l,·rl·rmmc th~. rcu•f.!
nt:ed ('llrtion 111 C<tntnhutt.·,l 'Cf\'l<c'. The tlllJ' 11.1 '''the-e 11<'\\ ~.nren.l
h,t, nor Yet hcen dctl'fllltncd, .tlth,>uuh rhe .:h lllJ.!l'" dl.ttlcd rc,·,·nul''
.mJ cxpert>c' c·~u dh
CC ll'dl.,,l,>rt "'AS No. 116 l<>r fl,c.d l'l 11 l<llJt>, .t!th,>u~o:h 11 h." llt>l
yet deu~.k:d 1111 tlw method of adnplltlll . ..,I A..., Nt>. 116 gl\'t.'' tht.• t>pllnn
to re,rate prt<>f ycMs' flll:tnC:Iil l statt:lllL'Ill' I<> tetll'LI the: llt:\1' stand.tr,l. It lltll re,t.Ht.•d, the UI11Htl.lli\'C effect uf .tdt>J'IIt>n tmN he 'htn\n 111 tlw st.ttement t>LKtl\ lilt.'' mthc ye.tr ut ,,,1,'1'' hlll
7. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Ettccnn· :::;~,•p. I. (lN1, til< ncr ''"c't', •I t ilob.tl m,l C.trtt:r·\ k•nd
wc•rc rr;m,fl'rn·d 111 l 't I. Ht~th enllll<'' 11 en·l,·g.tlh "'"' >h ..:d .m,l wtll
t.tll\llnu..: tilL' I r r<''J'l't.ll\'l' prul,!ram' , " l'l'<•gr.tlll' • •I t 'l 'I. Managcntt 111 '>ll ( Its <llfl'<'l1rlv st u,h lilt! tlw le 1 tl-tlll \ '•I ""llllllllg
1 he mt"l•'n ut 1 h..: Rl\ <I Hhndnt.'" hluthl.ltu •11, t SCI(<..)( 'll~.~•rp•>r II ton
\\ h tch \\orb t l •nt n>l nKhuc~n u~rs ( rt\l 1 hlm,lnc ') m rc '' •I A.t IL 1
md [ um -\m~.n 1
The Carter Center Combining Statement of Financial Position
Aug. 31, 1995
CCI Global Carter-Menil CCEU Elimination
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, mduJmg rc~mc.tcd cash o f $8,7 14,849 $6,505.540 $1,)8), 171 $0 $1.897,02 4 $ 0
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE: Rd ated parnc~ I ,742,380 12,1 31 0 ( I, 742,380) Due from fcJeral fundin~ a~c.:nc 1 e~ 1,35 1,1 18 0 0 0 Other :11 , :19 :tt~, l n 0
3, 135, H7 60 25:! ( 1,7:12,380)
GRANTS RECEIVABLE 0 116,:1:12 0 0 Q PREPAID RENT 662,767 0 0 0 0 PREPAID EXPENSES 0 159,336 0 0 0 RESTRICTED ENDOWMENT
INVE TMENT 31.609,712 0 0 2.156,7:10 0
RESTRICTED INVESTMENT IN OFFICE BUILDING, at cost, less accu mulated Jcprcuation of $196,684 1,05Q,656 0 0 0 0
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQU lPMENT, at w~t ~)r fair market' <~ luc ,n J.nc llf gtfr, Jc,, accumulated Jcprcct<ltlOn of ";,\079,134 15.167,953 710,089 0 85 61:; 0
ARTWORK bl1,850 0 0 0 0
OTHER ASSETS S8,:1Q2 0 0 0 0 $59,335,230 $2.429,292 $b,54 $5.478J.i_ $~ l '742,380)
Schedule 1 Page 1 of 2
Total
$9.785.715
12,131 2,3)9,897
98,520 2.170, ):18
11 6,:112 6§2,767 159 336
34,096.452
l,Q50,656
16,26),657
8 I :1,850
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED FXPEN E
Rd ncJ r•m Orenn mt:
GRA:-.JT PA\ABLE J\ ET ASSET':~: L nn:,tridl.'d
Dc~iJ::natcd h) dw hPar~l, 't tru ... rcc' tt'r m. tlllll'J1,uKc ,,t r nlrcrt) .md l'qlllJ'tnt:nt
Dcsign<Hl.·d h\ m.tn.tgcmcnt .1s an .td~I Jt ton t< ll'l1d<lW111t: nt tu nds
UndcstJ.!narcJ Tnral unrc,t nctt:d
Tcmrnran I) rcs t n ltcJ Pcrmancmlv rl'' ll"l l'tl·d
Tut,tl ncr <ts'L't'
The Carter Center Combining Statement of Financial Position
Aug. 31, 1995
CCI Global Carter-Men it CCEU Elimination
'!! 0 924.%4 $ ,)..ts :)>S65.4 39 $(:, i 42. )S(l) o59,09Z 1,2£1',6 )~ __ l~ ILlll I5) 0 ()59,092 2,291,622 ~.):iS 27 :1.52:! ( I, l:i2, 3Sl.1)
c 1:1,20~ (I (I 0
4 3I .460 0 0 l) ('
3,2 14.960 0 0 2Si ,359 0
I9,)S),('I)s :; I .:i I£ 0 5:i,Q 3I ('
2 3 .23 1 .4 5~ 51.4I i (I 341 .990 l 4.s43.l-n 160,045 0 1.809,7i6 0 W,£2Q I,53Z 0 0 2,15 1, Z% 0 SH,6Z6, I 3H 2II,:i62 0 :1:, '50), '561 L1
$59,3 3'5 ,2 h1 $2 .429.292 $!-1.548 ~ 5 .4i·'-'. I 5H $(l.i42,3S0)
TIH.• t1Cl.0111p,11H I ll!:: <Kl.(llll)[,1!1t,' rl.'\ 1<.'\\ rcpt>rl JllJ note~ Ill hnanu,tl s[lllll11l'l1ts ,houJd lw rco1J 111 Llli1Jli11CII<ll1 wu h th1, L<'mi'tn mg ~t.ttcmcnt.
~
chedulc I Page 2 of 2
Total
)6.'591 ~ ,Q:i{1," ":; 2,103.:±£6
I:i,20">
·f'I.460
3,'502,3 I9
I'> 69 I 0:->6 2 3,624 ,')65 6,h I2,964
_32,9'53 ,335 63 ,39I , Io:i
$6'5, )L1S,S4S
CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS
The Corter Center is a 501 (c)(3) charitable organization, and contributions by U.S. citizens and companies ore tax·
deductible. For information concerning donations, call (404) 420-5119 or write:
Off1ce of Development, The Corter Center, One Copenhill, 453 Freedom Parkway,
Atlanta, Go. 30307 .
INFORMATION/PUBLICATIONS
The Office of Public Information
provides information and publications on the Center's various programs. For
inquiries and o list of publications, call
(404) 420-5117 or write: Office of Public Information, The Carter Center, One
Copenhill, 453 Freedom Parkway, Atlanta, Go. 30307. Expanded informa
tion about the Center, including publico
lions, press releases, and speeches, is now available on the Internet's World
Wide Web. The Carter Center site is at:
http:/ /www.emory.edu/CARTER_ CENTER
INTERNSHIPS
The Corter Center offers diverse internships for graduate and undergraduate students. For further information, call
{404) 420-5151 or wnte: Internship
Program, The Corter Center, One
Copenhill, 453 Freedom Parkway,
Atlanta, Ga. 30307.
VOLUNTEERS
Approximately 130 volunteers donate at least one day of their time each week to
the Center. Volunteers give tours to guests, assist with special events, and work with
Center programs. If you wish to volunteer, call (404) 420-51 05 or write: Volunteer
Office, The Corter Center, One Copenhill,
453 Freedom Parkway, Atlanta, Go.
30307.
CONFERENCES AND EVENTS The Corter Center rents space for
meetings, conferences, dinners, receptions,
concerts, and other events. For availability and pricing, call (404) 420-5112 or write: Events Office, The Carter Center, One
Copenhill, 453 Freedom Parkway,
Atlanta, Go. 30307.
VISITORS The Corter Center is open to the public
only by business appointment or for special events. The Museum of the
adjoining Jimmy Carter library, which is operated by the Notional Archives, is
open Monday through Saturday from 9 a .m. to 4:45 p.m. and Sunday from noon
to 4:45 p m It features exhibits on the American presidency, the Corter administration, and more. For information about
the library and Museum, call (404) 331-
3942 or write: The Jimmy Corter Library, One Copenhill, 44 1 Freedom Parkway,
Atlanta, Go. 30307.
