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I 0 \ 5 I

Th e Japan Ch r i s ti an Y ear book

fo r 1 9 5 1 i s a conti n uati on of th e

Japan M i s s i on Year book an d i s

al so th e fo r ty-fi r s t i s su e of th e

Ch r i s ti an M ov em en t i n Japan an d

F o rmo sa

The Japan Chr istian Yearbook i s i ssued

under the -ausp ices of the F el lowship of

Chr istian M iss ionar ies in co-

Operation

with the National Chr istian Counc i l of

Japan .

E D ITO R IAL COMM I TTE E

W i l l iam F . Asbury Ian MacCl eod

Constance Chappel l Toru Matsumoto

N . E bisawa Cyr i l Powl es

Char l es Germany F loyd Shacklock

Laton E . Holmg ren

F O R E IGN SAL E S

Avai labl e m the U n ited States from

the F r iendship P ress , 257 F ourth Ave ,

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P r efac e

The Japan Chr ist ian Yearbook once ag ain appear s i n

i ts pr ewar format des ig ned to r epor t the events of the

s ing le pr eced i ng year . S t ill,the ten stormy year s dur ing

which this book was not pub l ished must r ece ive add it ional

coverag e in the following pag es . L ast year’

s book cou ld

on ly scratch the sur face of momen tous happen ings

hither to unvo iced . And the Yearbook welcomes to i ts

pag es the pr esence of r epor ts of new m iss ionar y g r oups

and the histor ies of their beg inn ing s r epor t ing for the

fir st t ime .

The intr oductor y sur vey by the Rev . Char les G ermanypr ovides a compr ehens ive backg r ound ag ainst which the

Chr istian Chur ch in al l i ts aspects can be viewed .

The T r ends of Chapter I I g ive pr og nost ic evidence

of the r ole of th l s nat ion that i s the focal point ar ound

which the cr ises of As ia ar e whir l ing .

Joseph S tal in has said , G ive me a un ion w ith Japan

and the S oviet w ill b e invinc ib le .

” The P r otestan t

Chr ist ian Chur ch i n 195 1 was-

also seeking a un ion w ith

Japan . I t soug ht to effect a Chr ist ian F or ce her e that

wou ld un ite w ith the g r eat body of Chr ist ians over

the g lobe . I ts m i ssmnar i es r eached the g r eatest number

in histor y ; the number of i ts commun icants , and per haps

m ost s ig n ificant, the scope of i ts work r eached into new,

br oader , mor e influential and her etofor e untouched ar eas .

T his was the year of the P eace T r eaty ,the MacAr

thur D ism issal , the T r uce Talks i n ne ig hbor ing Kor ea - i t

was the year of m icr oscopic exam inat ion of Japan by

the nat ions of peoples of the wor ld . Arm ies , ideas ,

i i P reface

d iplomats ,depur g ed leader s , new forces mar ched acr oss

Japan i n the r ush of e vents . The Church was ther e

thr oug h it al l , seeking w ith al l i ts power to g ive i ts

small g r oups str eng th commensurate w ith the g r eatness

of the hour s .

I t was not the year of a nat ional tr end toward

Chr ist ian ity ,thoug h two g r eat P r otestants , Generals

MacAr thur and R idgway ,wer e the final au thor ity i n the

nat ion thr oug hout the year . I t was st ill a t ime dur ingwhich ,

“thoug h it was easy to offer Chr i st to g r eat Cr owds ,it was as d ifficu lt as ever to br ing ind ividuals to the

altar of complete ded icat ion .

T his book cou ld not have been achieved w ithou t the

help of Char les W . I g lehar t and William Woodard who

pr ovided the wealth of the ir knowledg e and exper iencei n the form of sug g est ions and cr it ic ism ; of M r s . D ean

W. P eter son who Worked painstak ing ly to pr epar e the

l ong est , m ost complete d ir ector i es m Yearbook his tor y ;of T heodor Jaeckel who ,

w ith K. M or ioka,translated

and pr epar ed new and mor e usefu l s tatist ics ; of A . J.

S t ir ewalt , who pr epared the ob ituar ies , and of the

contr ibu tor s , busy as leader s of their own g r oups , who

pr owded the r epor ts .

The E d itor s

AMONG OU R CONTR I B UTO R S

D r . Yoshimune Abe : P res ident of the Japan Chr istian P eace As

soc iation .

D r . I wao Ayusawa : P rofessor of the I nter national Chr istian U n iver s ity, M itaka adviser to the UNE SCO office i n Japan .

M i ss Mar g ar et Ar ch i bal d : P rofes sor of Kin jo Dai Gakko i n Aich i P refectu re ; m issi onary of the P resbyter ian Chur ch i n the

US .

Mi ss D or i s B oss : Secretary of the Young Women’

s Chr istian Assoc iation ofJapan .

M r . H en ry B ovenkerk : I nter im E xecu tive Secretary of the I nterboard M iss ionary F ield Comm ittee for the last half of 1951 ;

cu r r ent ly sec retary of the I nterboard Comm ittee i n New York ;m iss ionary of the P resbyter ian Chu r ch i n the U S A

D r . John Cobb : P r ofessor of P almore I nstitute, .Kobe ; member

of the I nterboard M iss ionary F ield Comm ittee ; m issionary of

the Methodist Chur ch.

R ev . Ak i ra E bi sawa : General Secretary of the National Chr istianCounc i l of Japan ; pastor emer itus of E koda Chur ch, T okyo ;pastor of O nchoen Chur ch, Chiba.

R ev . W . M . F r i de l l : P res ident of the F el lowship of Chr istian M i ss ionar i es ; m iss ionary of the Amer ican B aptist Chur ch.

R ev . Jonathan F uj i ta : General Secretary for the Japan Counc i lof Chr istian E ducation pastor of the T oyooka Chu r ch, SaitamaP r efectur e.

R ev . E dw i n W . F i sch : General Secretary, Japan Sunday SchoolUn ion ; m issionary of The E vang el ical Al l iance Mi ssion .

R ev. W . Maxf i e l d Gar r ott : P r ofessor of Seinam Gaku i n , F ukuoka ;m iss ionary of the Souther n B aptist Convention .

M r s . Ts une C. Gaunt l ett : National P res ident of the JapanWomen

’s Chr istian Temperance U n ion .

R ev . Char l es Germany : O n leave from Japan as a member of

F el lowship for the Study of Chr i stianti y and Commun ism , New

York ; E vang el istic worker i n Tokushima P refecture, Sh ikoku ;

i i

m iss ionary of the Methodist Chur ch.

M r . S e i j i G i ga : F ormer assoc iate di rector , Ai r i n Dan Soc ial Sett lement i n T okyo ; executive Sec retary, Chr istian Chi ldr en’

s F und ,

I nc . i n Japan .

M r . A. W . G r ey : Chairman of the Chu rch Comm ittee of - the

Greek (Russian ) O r thodox Chu r ch i n Japan .

M r . H owar d H aag : Sen ior F rater nal Secretary of the YoungMen

’

s Chr istian Assoc iation of Japan .

M r . N e i l H . H artman : Superv isor of the T oyama Heights Neighborhood Center , T okyo ; r epresentative i n Japan of the

Amer ican F r iends Service Comm ittee.

M r . Koji r o Hata : Vice Chairman of the Wor ld Chr istian E n

deavor Un ion ; treasu rer of the Japan Chr istian E ndeavorU n ion .

M r . D ona ld M . H unter : E d itor of Chi na F lashes for evac‘

uee m i s

s ionar i es fr om China former m issionary to China F el low of the

Royal Geog raphical Soc iety .

M r . E dw i n L. K i lbour ne : F ar E aster n D ir ector of the O r ientalM iss ionary Soc iety .

D r . Ar thur Knudten : D ean of the Japan Lutheran Sem inary ;m iss ionary of the U n ited Lutheran Chu r ch i n Amer ica.

M r . K . Ko i zum i : M ember of the Comm ittee on Revis ion of the

Japanese Hymnal .R ev . M i ch i o Kozak i : Chairman of the National Chr istian Cou n

c i l~

of Japan ; Moderator of th e U n ited C h u r ch of Chr ist i nJapan ; chairman of the Counc i l of Cooperation ; pastor of the

R ei nanzaka chu r ch, T okyo .

R ev . G . W. Laug : Japan d irector of TE AM (T he E vang el ical AIl iance M iss ion ).

D r . G or o Mayeda : P r ofessor of T okyo U n ivers ity ; member of the

non Chu r ch Chr istian m ovem ent i n Japan .

M r . V ina l G . Mau ss : M iss ion pres ident of the Japan M iss ion of

the Chu r ch of Jesus Chr ist of Latter -Day Saints .

M i ss V i rg in i a MacKenz i e : P r ofessor of B ai ko Jo Gaku in , Shimo

moseki ; m iss ionar y of the P resbyter ian Chu r ch i n the U S A.

R ev . J. A. McA l p i ne : E vangel istic worker , G ifu ; m issionary of

the P resbyter ian Chur ch i n the US .

R ev . T. M i yakoda ; E xecut ive Secretary of the Japan B ib le Soc iety;chairman of the P ub l ic Relations comm ittee, N .C .C .

R t. R ev . M . S ho i ch i M urao : Ang l ican E piscopal ; member of the

House of B ishops, N ihon Sekokai ; P ubl ic Relations Secretary,N .C .C .

Maj. D or othy I ) . P h i l i ps : Officer of the Salvation Army, JapanTer r itor ial Headquar ter s .

M i ss E sther R hoads : Japan D irector of LARA (Licensed. Agenc iesfor Rel ief i n As ia) ; Amer ican F r iends’ Service Comm ittee. re

presentative ; pr inc ipal of the F r iends’ G ir ls’

School ; tu tor of

the C rown P r ince.

D r . Gan S akak i bara : P r ofessor of Aoyama and Tsuda Col leges,T okyo.

R ev . P au l M . S ek i ya : E xecu tive Secretary of the F el lowship of

Reconc i l iation i n Japan .

Mr s . W . E . S haw : P r ofessor of N ihon Joshi Dai , T okyo ; m issionary of Methodi st Chu rch, former ly i n Kor ea

“

.

R ev . A. J. S t i r ewal t : P r ofessor of of the Lu theran Sem inary,of the U ni ted Lutheran Chu r ch i n Amer ica.

R ev . F , B , S or l ey : P r es ident of the E vang el ical M iss ions Assoc iation of Japan , m iss ionary of the B aptist General Confer ence of

M et i ca.

Mr . L eonal d E . S weet : Japan D irector of the F ar E ast GospelC rusade.

M i ss Car o l i ne Teag ue : Soc ial welfar e worker and Chr istiankindergarten d irector , F ukuoka ; m issionary of the MethodistChurch.

TABLE O F CONTE NTS

P reface

Among Ou r Contr ibutors

Chapter I page

Japanese N ati on D ur i ng 1951 Char les 1

P ol itical E vents and I nternational Relations 1

24

42

51

Chapter I I

Emergent Democracy

Commun ismThe P eace Movement

Schools and E ducationS oc ial WelfareReconstruction and Rehab i l itation

Chapter I I I

National Chr istian Counc i l Akira E bi sawaChu rch of Chr ist i n Japan M ichio KozakiInterboard Comm ittee Hen ry G . B ovenkerkAng l ican -E piscopal Chu r ch Shoichi Murao

Lu theran Chur ches i n Japan Ar thur Knudten

P resbyter ian Church, U . S . J . A. M cAlpine

Southern B aptist M iss ion W . Maxfiel d Gar rottJapan Counc i l of Chr istian E ducation F u j itaYMCA of Japan Howard L. Haag

YWCA of Japan Dor is B ossJapan Un ion of Chr istian E ndeavor Koj ir o HataJapan Women

’s Chr istian Temperance Un ion .

C . GauntlettJapanese F el lowship { of P au l M . Sekiya

Iwao Ayusawa

Gan Sakakibara

Yoshimune Abe

Virg in ia MacKenzie

E sther RhoadsJohn Cobb

H ym nal Comm ittee of the Church of

Chr ist i n Japan K. Koizum iJapan B ib le Soc iety T . M iyakodaAmer ican F r iends Service Comm ittee Nei l H . Har tmanChur chless M ovemen t Goro Mayeda

Church of Jesus Chr ist of Latter Day SaintsVinal G . Mauss

Seventh-Day Adventist Chur ch F . R . M i l lardGreek (Russian ) O thodox Chu r ch A. W . G rey

The E vangel ical Al l iance M iss ion George W . LaugF ar E aster n Gospel Cr usade Leonard E . SweetO r iental M issionary Soc iety E dwin L. Ki lbou r neSalvation Army Dorothy D . P hi l l ipsChr istian Chi ldren ’

s F und, I nc . Sei j i G iga

Chapter IV

The M i ss i onary F e l l owshi p

F el lowship of Chr istian M issionari es W . M . F r idel lE vangel ical M i ssions Assoc iation F ranc is B . Sor leyKorea M issionar ies M r s . W . E . Shaw

China E vacuee M issionar ies D onald M . H unter

I n M emor i am A. J . S tirewalt

D i r ector i es

M iss ion B oards S oc ietesL ist of M iss ionar ies by M iss ion sM issionar ies L isted by Town sAlphabetical List with AddressesJapanese Chur ches And Headquar tersHeadquar ters of other Rel ig iou s Soc ial O rgan ization sKorea E vacuee M iss ionar ies i n Japan

S tat i st i cs

D istri cts with I nsuffic ient E vangel i zationD enom inationsSoc ial WorkP r otestan t S choolsCathol ic S choolsChu r ches and Membership in the P refectures

CHAP TE R I

TH E JAP AN E SE NATION D U R I N G 1 9 5 1

B y Char les Germany

P OLITI CAL E VE NTS AND

INTE R NATI ONAL R E LATI ON S

The pol itical year 1951 began ; i n Japan i n an atmos

pher e of optim ism expr essed i n the N ew Year ’s add resses

of both P r ime M in ister Yoshida and G eneral D oug las

MacAr thur , then S upr eme Commander of All ied P ower s .

Commendations were expressed concern ing the accomp

l i shments of the past year and hOpe was vo ic ed that the

year 1951 wou ld see Japan r efounded as a sovereig n nation

among the nations of the wor ld . The ensu ing even ts of

the year broug ht a deg r ee of r eal ization to the hope,but

the year ended i n confus ion r eg ard ing the nature and

ex ten t of Japan’s r eSpons ib i l i t i es i n the adm ins tration of

the T reaty of P eace w i th Japan and the secur i ty alliance.

In shor t the question befor e the nation at the end of the

year was what exact meaning to g ive to the word sove

r ei gn ty” in po l it ical , econom ic and m il itary r e lations , i n

the lig ht of her mater ial , moral and Spir itual ties w ith the

Wes tern Wor ld .

TH E P OL I TI CAL B I G TH R E E

The po litical Spher e was dom inated dur ing the year

1951 pr imar ily by thr ee major events : the d ism issal of

General D oug las MacAr thur as S upr eme Commander for

the Allied P owers by the P res iden t of the Un i ted S tates ,the peace tr eaty ,

and the secur i ty alliance w ith the Un itedS tates .

2 THE JAPANE SE NATION DURING 1951

B ecause of the deep -seated faith and tr us t which this

nation placed i n General M acAr thu r i t was profound lyshocked when newspaper s and rad ios on Apr il 12 broug ht

the news of P r es iden t T r uman ’s summary ac tion . T here

had been a g rowing awareness of the d ifference of op i

n ion regard ing m il itary s trateg y i n the F ar E ast be tween

G eneral M acAr thur and the Un ited S tates D epar tmen t of

S tate. There wer e r umor s that S ecr etar y of the Army ,

F rank Pace , Jr .,had broug ht a r epr imand to G eneral

MacAr thur on the occas ion of h i s vis i t to Japan ear ly i n

Apr il. F ew,if any ,

i n Japan , however , had any fores ig ht

of the s tep which was to fo llow on Apr . 11.

F ears that Japan m ig ht be r eleg ated to a secondary

pos it ion behind the r equ iremen ts of E ur ope and that the

peace treaty schedu le wou ld be delayed wer e allayed as

General R idgway declared i n h i s firs t s tatemen t to the

Japanese pr ess that there wou ld be no chang e i n the bas ic

pol icy r eg ard ing Japan . I t was in teres ting to watch the

r eact ion of Japan to the new S upreme Commander . T he

nation was intr oduced to a type of leader ship marked lyd ifferen t in cer tain external r espec ts from that to which

it had become accus tomed . MacAr thu r talked with few

Japanese bes ides the Emper or and pr ime m in ister . H e

assoc iated w ith no Japanese on soc ial leve ls . H e was

seldom seen by the mass of peo l e . R idgway meets Japa

nese leaders and confe r s w i th them . H e enter tains them .

H e himself i s often wi th the people. T he G eneral and M r s .

R idgway appear tog ether fr equently i n pub l ic on Special

occas ions . A thoug htfu l Japanese said abou t this,

“ The

Japanese people have something i n them which r esponds

on the one hand to aloofness , on the o ther hand to compa

n i onab l e leadership. M acAr thur dr ew on the former .

R idgway draws on the latter .

”

P OLIT ICAL E VE NTS AND INTE RNAT IONAL RE LAT IONS 3

O ther issues as ide,the M acAr thur d ism issal , as a

demons tration of c ivilian au thor i ty over the m ilitar y ,

fo llowed by the full oppor tun ity provided G eneral M ac

Ar thur to defend h is pos i tion befor e the Amer ican pub l ic

and befor e cong r ess provided Japan wi th a thoug ht

provoking prac tical lesson in democracy .

T houg h the confer ence for the s ig n ing oi —the tr eaty

of peace between Japan and for ty-n ine o ther nations of

the wor l d came as late i n the year as the f irst week i nS eptember

,in terms of antic ipation befor e and i n terms

of p ractical details afterwards , i t has commanded the majorattention and concern of the nation throug hou t the year .

I t w ill be remembered that the Un i ted S tates or ig inally announced i ts in tention to r in i tiate s teps lead ing toward

a conc lus ion of a tr eaty of peace with Japan on S eptember

14, 1950. L ater i n N ovember a ser ies of seven pr inc iples

for peace w ith Japan wer e announced , on the bas is of

which Amer ica called upon o ther nat ions of the F ar

E astern Comm iss ion to en ter into d iscussion r eg ard ingpeace with Japan .

Chief architec t of the peace tr eaty , Ambassador John

F oster D u lles , ar r ived in Japan again on January 25 for

a stay of 17 days. T he objec t of the vis it was to d iscussissues of a tr eaty firs t with occupation and Un ited S tatesd iplomatic offi c ials, then to seek an expr ess ion of opin ion

from Japanese political leaders . As ear ly as D u lles’ F ir st

vis i t of 1951,the cen tral pr ob lem of the secur i ty of - Japan

following the conc lus ion of a tr eaty of peace began to

emer g e. At that time the matter of station ing Un i tedS tates forces in Japan was raised . D u lles later confer r edwi th Goverments in the P hilippine I sland s, Austral ia and

N ew Zealand .

A provisional tr eaty text was‘

r ece ived by the Japanese

4 THE JAPANE S E NAT ION . DURING 195 1

g overnmen t on M arch 27 . T his was later made pub lic on

Apr i l 5 . Wi th the ostens ib le pur pose of conferr ing wi th

Japanese leader s On the basis of this tex t,M r . Du lles

ar r ived i n Japan again on Apr i l 16, for an eig ht -day per iod .

At this time a c lear -cut pr oposal for a jo int Un ited S tates .

Japan secur ity all iance was d iscussed .

On June 4 M r . D ulles, i n company with h i s as‘

s istan t,M inister John M . Allison ,

left Washing ton for L ondon to

beg in a ser ies of del icate confer ences w ith B r itish offi c ials

concern ing a proposed treaty d raft prepared by G reat

B r i tain . M r . D u lles wen t to P ar is, then back to L ondon .

T her e followed a round of confer ences'

at home and abroad

wi th the offic ials of o ther nations c losely concerned w ith

the s ig n ing of a treaty of peace w ith Japan .

O n Sunday ,June 24, Allison ar r ived i n Japan by way

of L ondon ,Par is , P ak is tan ,

Ind ia and P hilippine Islands to

car ry out d iscuss ions w i th occupation and Japanese offic ials.

T he tr eaty ou tline was pr imar ily the r esu lt of con i e

r enees the Un ited S tates and G r eat B r i tain i n L ondon .

I t was this tr eaty tex t which was made pub l ic on Ju ly13. T he questions which con tinued to loom larg e i n the

Japanese m ind concerned the ex ten t of tr ue sovereig ntythe nation wou ld r eceive throug h the tr eaty ,

the natur e

and ex tent of r eparations which m ig ht be laid upon i t,the charac ter of i ts m ili tar y r eSpons i b i l i ti es , the r e turn of

some of i ts former is land possess ions , the posi tion which

major nations m ig ht take r eg ard ing i ts international

econom ic fr eedom ,and the focus ing of in ternational

concern upon the P otsdam D eclaration provisions r equ i r

i ng the r etu rn of pr isoner s of war (some

Japanese pr isoners still r emain ing i n R uss ian hands) .

O n July 20 Japan received an offi c ial invitation from

the g overnmen t of the Un i ted S tates to attend a con i e

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6 THE JAPANE SE NAT ION DURING 1951

L iberal Represen tative Jir o H osh i j ima,D emocratic R epr e

sentative G izo T omabech i and D emocratic P ar ty M uneyosh i

T okugawa. T he D emocrat ic P ar ty ins isted ,however

,that

Tomabechi was au thor ized to s ig n on ly the peace treaty ,

feel ing that the con ten ts of the secur ity all iance had not

been announced in suffi c ient detail . T his delegat ion ,i h

cr eased to fifty by alter nates, advisor s and ass istan ts , r epr esen ted Japan at San F ranc isco ,

S eptember 4 thr oug h 8;

On S eptember 8 the offi c ial r epr esen tat ives of 49 of 5 1

countr ies present s ig ned the instr umen t of peace . R uss ia,

Czechols lovakia and P o land abs tained .

S hor tly after the formal c lose of the peace treatyconference,

the ceremony for the s ig n ing of the secur ityall iance between Japan and the Un ited S tates was com

pleted in less than a quar ter of an hour in the noncomm i s

s ioned officers c lub of the U . S . S ix th Army’s P res id io

headquar ters i n San F ranc isco . P r ime M in ister Yoshidas ig ned the ag reemen t on behalf of Japan . Secretary of

S tate Dean Acheson s ig ned for the Un ited S tates . With

the exception of G izo T omabech i , the en tire Japanese

de legation was presen t for the ceremony .

T he secu r i ty alliance w ith the Un ited S tates is a br ief,five -ar tic le documen t des ig ned to perm it at Japan

’s request,

the reten tion of l im ited Amer ican m ilitary for ces i n Japan

to g ive i t m il itary protect ion un til such time as adequate

Un ited Nations defense ar rang emen ts can be achieved .

T he documen t provides that the Amer ican for ces w ill

in tervene in d isturbances w ithin Japan only at the express

request of the Japanese g over nmen t and in the even t the .

d isturbances are caused by an outs ide power . T he docu

men t al so provides that no internal bases will be leased

to a third power w i thou t the pr ior consent of the Un itedS tates of Amer ica. Japanese leaders were concerned over

P OLIT ICAL E VE NT S AND INTE RNAT IONAL RELAT ION S 7

the adm instrative details of the secu r ity ag reemen t:

Author itative conferences , regard ing the adm in istration

of the ag reemen t were schedu led to be s tar ted i n Japan

in January or F ebr uar y of 1952"

upon”

the ar r ival of M r

"

.

All ison .

R ati f i cati on

T he peace treaty and secu r i ty pac t were ratified byJapan

’s H ouse of R epresentatives on O ct . 26 and by the

H ouse of Counc illors on Nov . 18. T he ratification was

achieved by a lar g e major i ty of both houses . L eavingimmed iately S unday n ig ht, the 18th D eputy C hief Cab inet

Secr etary,T oshihiro Kennoki , car r ied the documents to

Nara, W here, on M onday ,they .were s ig ned by Emperor

H irohito . Kepnoki then re turned qu ickly to T okyo, where

the Imper ial Seal .was placed on the documen ts . Kennoki

r epor ted to the cab ine t.On . N ov . 25 Ke i ich i Tatsuke

boarded a plane for Amer ica to car ry the h is tor ic decu ;

ments to Washing ton for depps i t . w i th the Un ited S tates

g overnmen t .

Japan ese R eacti on

Japanese r eac tion to the peace tr eaty and secur ity all i

ance is complex , not on ly in the sense that a number of

d ifferent cir c les represent d ifferen t thoug hts and in terests ,but also in the sense that in the ind ividual m ind ther e

i s.a confl ict of

‘

a deep emotional reach,

be twe en fear ,lofty ideals and the practical m il itary ,

’

political and eco

nom ic necess it ies of the F ar E astern s ituation .

F irst, concern ing the pos i tions of Japan’s major pol i

t ical par ties , - the L iberal P ar ty in power at the presen ttime,

has throug hou t the year main tained a cons is ten t

pol icy of suppor t of both the peace treaty and thesecu .


r i ty alliance . There are ,of cour se,

d issenting voices w ithin

the par ty ,but i ts main str eng th r emains defin ite ly i n

S uppor t of the two alliances in which it , thr oug h P r ime

M in ister Yoshida,has car r ied major r espons ib ili ty .

T he D emocrat ic P ar ty beg an the year i n S uppor t of

a treaty of peace . T he pos ition of the D emocratic P ar tydur ing the g reater par t of the year has been so near lythat . of the L iberal P ar ty that i ts par ticu lar reason for

existence has on a number of occas i ons been called in to

ques tion . L ack ing the charac ter of a tr ue oppos it ion par tyexer ting cr itical influence over the L iberal P ar ty ,

pol it ical

analys ts .

and newspaper ed itors have r epeated ly called for

a coal ition of the two par t ies . Thoug h the Democratic

P ar ty was s low to Cooperate w i th the L iberals in a jointpeace treaty deleg ation ,

the r eal issue was not .w i th

d iffer ing poli tical pos it ions , but was , accord ing to the

Democrats , the way other pol itical par t ies and the nation

had .been left out of the hig h level U .S .-Japan conferences

lead ing up to the shaping of the treaty . P r ime M in is ter

Yoshida,at Democratic insistence ,

ag reed finally to callingthe D iet tog ether for the Spec ial sess ion Aug . 16 thr oug h

18 . Dur ing this sess ion c hida g ave a major add ress

before the D iet in which , par ticu lar ly for D emocratic

consumption ,he ou tlined the details of international c on

ferences which had g one into the wr iting of the treaty .

P ac ified to a deg ree ,G izo T omabech i , Chairman of the

supreme comm ittee of the D emocratic P ar ty , jomed the

deleg at ion . T he par ty s till refused to par tic ipate in the

secur ity alliance . H owever , when the H ouse of R epresen

tatives and H ouse of Counc illors r espective ly on O ct. 26

and N ov. 18 voted to appr ove the treaty and all iance

a s tr ong mojor i ty of D emocratic D iet members voted

W ith the L iberal Par ty in suppor t of the measures.

P OLIT ICAL EVE NT S AND INTE RNAT IONAL RE LAT IONS 9

'

D ur ing the last mon th of the year , however , the

D emocrat ic P ar ty underwen t a mar ked chang e and i t set

abou t tak ing the necessar y s teps , as we ll as dec lar ing i ts

resolve ,to org an ize m idd le - of—the - r oad political g roups

in to a s tr ong Oppos ition par ty .

T he S oc ial ist P ar ty pr esents the most confused pos it ion r egard ing the peace treaty and secur ity ,

“

alliance .

E arly i n 1951 the left-w ing of the par ty succeeded i n

pushing i ts famous“ thr ee pr inc iples —ah al l inc lusive

peace tr eaty ,absolu te neutral ity , opp osition to r earmament

and m i l i tal y bases - over the heads Of the r ig ht -w ing as

the offi c ial par ty pos it ion . T he left wing fur ther took a

pos it ion to the left of left when par ty chairman Mosaburo

Suzuki and h i s par ty delegat ion fr om Japan at the S ocial

i st Internat ional meet ing at F rankfur t,G ermany ,

dur ingthe fir st week in Ju ly r efused to place a vote w ith the

‘

wor ld major ity in favor of armed defense against the

threat of Commun ism . T he fr iction between the left and

r ig ht factions w i thin the par ty con tinued throug hou t the”

year until a g eneral S plit took place on the occasion of

the par ty’s O ctober convention . A number of the Soc ialist

left-wing D iet member s voted in Oppos it ion to the peace

tr eaty and alliance dur ing the ratificat ion sess ions of both

houses , althoug h some

'

30 left-w ing Counc illors voted in

suppor t of both documents .

T houg h lacking complete intra- par ty unan im ity ,the

D emocratic P ar ty D iet members appr oved‘

both the treatyand alliance dur ing the ratification sess ions . The Commun ist

P ar ty has been consistent in i ts Opposition to both docu

ments .

S econd ,concern ing the posit ion of Japan’

s labor g r oups

i n r elation to the peace treaty and secur ity all iance,the

labor un ions i n Japan have been deeply influenced by the


Split within the S oc ialist par ty . H ence,it i s possib le to

trace a sim ilar d ivision of Opin ion r eg ard ing the tr eatyand alliance within the ranks of labor .

E ar ly i n the year Japan’s larg est counc il of federated

labor un ions,the Japan G eneral Counc i l Of T rade Un ions,

her eafter__refer r ed to as the w ith a member ship

of over 3mi l l i on ,voted to espouse the thr ee pr inc iples of

the Soc ial ist P ar ty . D ur ing the cour se of the year , howe

ver , as within the S oc ialist P ar ty a c lear cut d iv is ion of

opin ion emerg ed . T he G . C . T . U . i s composed O f_

three

major g roups , the Japan G eneral F ederation of T rade

Un ions, the National F ederation of Industr ial Un ions ,and

a number of Un ions d ir ectly affi liated with the

O f these thr ee g r oups ,the str ong es t suppor t for the

tr eaty and all iance come from the G eneral F ederation

of T rade Un ions . On the occas i on of the nat ional conven

t ion of the National F ederation of Industr ial Un ions , Nov .

30 throug h D ec . 2, a larg e number of i ts member s vo ted

to jo in w ith the Soc ial ist left-wing g roup to or g an ize a

new par ty to r epr esen t the str ug g le of the wor king class .

The offi c ial pos ition of the National F ederation of Industr ial

Un ions r eflected in this convention was in oppos ition to

both the tr eaty and all iance .

Among the un ions d ir ectly affi l iated with the

the National Railways L abor Un ion , w ith some

member s, i ll ustrates the character istic Split . At i ts convem

t ion i n June , i t voted to accept the Social ist thr ee pr inc iple

pos ition ,and at that time d isso lved i ts Democratization

L eag ue . On S ept , 2, however, a r ig ht-w ing g roup of the

un ion , lar g est railway wor ker s un ion in the wor ld , or g an iz

ed a N ew D emocratization L eag ue in oppos ition to the

un ion’s thr ee -pr inciple pos ition . S im ilar moves have taken

place in the National F ederation of Textile Industr ies

POLIT ICAL E VE NTS AND INTE RNATIONAL R E LATIONS 11

Labor Un ions , the Al l -Japan G eneral F ederation of P r ivate

Railways L abor Un ions and i n the Al l -Japan F ederation

of Metal M ine Labor Un ions .

The r easons for the lar g e fo l lov’

ving which the leftwing Soc ialist pos ition c laims among the labor un ions ar e

bo th pol itical and econom ic . T her e i s the g eneral feel ingthat the thr eat Of Russ ian ag g r ess ion in r elation to Japan

has been overdrawn . H ence,they ar e opposed to lar g e

scale rearmamen t and to the pr esence of for eig n m ilitaryfor ces in Japan , which m ig ht cause Russ ia to

"

turn defeu

S ively ag ainst Japan as a Wester n sate llite . They fear theeffect which a r earmamen t prog ram i n Japan wou ld have

upon domestic economy and the standard Of l iving . T hey

bel ieve that a str eng then ing of Japan’s National P o l ice

R eserve and her Mar itime Safety B ur eau wil l pr ovideJapan w ith suffi c ien t defens ive str eng th to maintain inter -J

nal order and pro tection from invas ion . T he dr eam of

Japan as a neutral power in the F ar E ast i s str ong among

labor , as i t i s among po litical adher en ts of the left-w ingSoc ial ist pos ition and of some m idd le -of- the- road g r oups .

D ebates have rag ed concer n ing the r elation of secur ityag r eemen t s teps to the Cons t itu tion . T he twin fear s thatthe Japanese Offi c ial po lice for ce m ig ht be used i n overseas action and that ther e may be a r ecr udescence of the,

o l d m i l itary r eg ime ar e c lear ly pr esen t .

R elig ious g roups as such“

have not taken concer ted

s tands ei t her for or ag ainst the peace tr eaty and secur ityal l iance . A Spec ial Comm iss ion on In ternational Affa1r swas appo inted by the National Chr istian Coun ci l in Japanto study the g eneral in ter national S ituation and to pr epar e

a statemen t of the Chr istian pos ition . T his was handed

to M r . D u lles ear ly in the year . I t sug g ested the desi ra

b i l i ty. of an over -al l peace tr eaty ,but ind icated that

12 THE JAPANE SE NAT I ON DURING 1951

Chr istian g roups wou ld be con ten t w ith a peace of lim ited

scope if a un iver sal tr eaty wer e not possib le .

N umerous small r el ig ious org an izations wer e estab lish

ed dur ing the year by pol it ical rad icals and r el ig ious

ideal ists . P ub l ic demonstrations wer e promoted . One of

the most sensational was held i n the pr ec incts of Yasukun iShr ine,

sacr ed to Japan’s war dead

, wher e am idst r ed

banner s a number of Speaker s , inc lud ing a Chr ist ian m in i

ster and an Amer ican m iss ionar y ,addr essed a crowd of

approx imately per son s in oppos it ion to the peace

tr eaty ,secur ity all iance and r earmamen t .

T he atom bomb ing of H iroshima and Nagasaki was

commemorated by str eet meeting s which demanded an

over -al l peace tr eaty and opposed r earmamen t .

A smal l g roup of B uddhists showed g r eat zeal in

propag ating their pac ifist convictions by pub l ications ,demonstrations and str eet meeting s , sometimes alone ,

sometimes in cooperation w ith Chr istians . T hey appear ed

to fee l just as deeply as do some Chr istians that their s

i s a r el ig ion of peace and that B uddhists ar e r espons ible

for peace in Asia. B ut,in g eneral the B uddhists responded

no mor e r ead ily to their rad ical leader s than di d Chr istians.

S hin to leader s , as a r ule,have kept aloof fr om the

pub lic d iscuss ions , but ther e ar e g r oups of young er

pr iests who ar e thinking ser ious ly on the matter . One

prom inen t young S hr ine S hin to pr iest, who i s opposed

to r earmament, w ithdr ew fr om a rad ical peace or gan ization

because he was unab le to take a completely non -violen t

posi tion and unwill ing to r emain in the or g an ization as

long as i ts promoter s publ ic ly advocated that po in t of

View . AS m ig ht be expected ,some Shr ine Shin to leader s

ar e opposed to the secur ity all iance because of concer n

over the implied lim itations on Japanese sover eig n ty . O f

14 THE JAPANE SE NAT ION DURI NG '

1951

announced h i s plan to incr ease the national P ol ice R eser ve

to and to add 20 vessels to the M ar ine Safety

B oard fleet by ear ly 1953.

The g r eat major ity of Japanese people r ecog n ize

that some m ilitar y es tablishmen t i s inevitab le,but they

ar e anxious that i t Shall r emain under C i vilian con tr o l

and,

never again g ain a determ in ing hand in national

l ife . The wor d “r earmamen t has an om inous sound ,

as

if it mean t that the O l d or der wer e to be r es tor ed . I t

i s r eg r ettab le that the s logan maker s could not have

found another wor d or a forward looking phrase i n

accor d w ith the Spir i t of democracy which wou ld have

been mor e in harmony w ith the Spir i t of the people .

R eparati on s

The question of r eparations r ests l ike a g r eat weig ht

upon the backs Of the Japanese people . D ur ing the

ear ly par t of the year and to the time the later draftsof the tr eaty appear ed

,ther e was the fear that a tr eaty

of peace m ig ht lay burdens of r eparations upon the

nation that wou ld destroy i ts economy and r educe the

standard of l iving to amer e subs istence level . Ar tic le 14

of the peace—

tr eaty i n i ts final form i s as c lear an ind i

cation to the Japanese people as any th ing else that the

nations of the wor ld wan t them to be ab le to r esume

a pos ition of r esponsib le par tic ipation i n the fam ily of

nations . B y Ar tic le 14 the Japanese people under stand

that they may be ab le to r epay major r eparation claims

throug h their“ fac ilities and ser vices .

” T hey ar e hopingthat the paymen t of financ ial c laims can be placed upona long -rang e bas is in a way i n which the economy can

suppor t the paymen ts and yet main tain a s tab le develop

ment .

P OLIT ICAL E VE NTS AND INTE RNATIONAL RE LATIONS 15

The P hilippine g over nmen t formally invited Japan to

send a delegation to Man ila for introduc tor y d iscuss ions

on pr inc iples of r eparation paymen t . T his m iss ion was

sent i n Januar y of 1952.

Indones ia,another pr inc ipal r eparation c laimant, sent

a delegation to Japan on D ec . 15 t o beg in confer enceswith the Japanese g overnmen t on pr inc iples -

Of r eparation

paymen t .

Gr owi n g I n ter nati onal P ar ti c i pati on

D ur ing the’

latter par t of the year invitations came

to Japan fr om a number of coun tr ies,among them Ind ia,

F ormosa and Spain ,to open negotiations toward the

r esumption of d iplomatic r elations . I t i s expected that

the year 1952 will see g r eat str ides taken in the ar ea of

r enewed r elations with the nations of the wor ld .

In this connection ,as the year 195 1 ended

,the issue

of‘

r ecog n iztng Nationalist China rather than Commun is t

China, was broug ht shar ply to the for e“

dur ing thevis it toJapan of two Un ited S tates senators . Senator s John

Spar kman and H . Alexander Sm ith , both member s of the

Senate F or eig n R elations Comm ittee, while assur ing Japan

of her sover eig nty ,at the same time ind icated that rati

fication of the tr eaty Of peace i n Amer ica m ig ht be

cons iderably d elayed by Japanese over tur es towardP eking . Japan i s tr oub l ed

'

by the fac t that extendingr ecog n ition to Taipeh may make a r esumption of r e la

tions with P eking imposs ib le . Also,by the fac t that

Amer ica and G r eat B r itain ar e d ivided on the issue,a

prob lem which Supposed ly had been solved ear lier by the

dec is ion to l et Japan make her own choice i n the matter .

I t was apparen t at the end of the year , however , that

Japan wou ld follow the lead of Amer i ca i n recog n iz ing


the National ist Government .

B y the end of 1951 Japan had Opened over seas ag en

cies i n the pr inc ipal c i ties of t he wor ld ,inc lud ing B onn in

G ermany .

Also,dur ing 1951 Japan was adm itted to the follow

i ng international or gan izations : Inter national WhalingConven tion , Wor ld H ealth O r gan ization ,

International

Wheat Counc il , In ternational Mater ials Confer ence, International L abor O rgan ization ,

UN E SCO and F ood and

Ag r icu lture O rg an ization . Also, in 1951 for the fir st time

Japan instead of a r ec ipien t on ly became a contr ibutor

to the Un ited Nations International Childr ens Emer g ency

F und . UN ICE F pr ovided raw cotton which was pr ocess

ed in Japanese textile factor ies and sent on for r elief i nKor ea. Also, one day

’s r eceipts of the Commun ity Chest

F und were set as ide for UN ICE F .

The vis it of John‘

D . Rockefeller , I I I,in January

and F ebr uary . emphas ized in ternational cu ltural r elations .

Thr oug h scholar ships abr oad,exchang e Of relig ious and

pr ofess ional m iss ions , and in many other ways Japan i s in

cr eas ing ly par ticipating in the cu ltural life of the wor ld ;

N ot the least impor tan t phase of Japan’s g r owing

in ternational r elations has been her activities in”

the wor ld

of Spor ts . In Mar ch an 80 member team fr om Japan

took lead ing honor s at the As ian Games F estival a seven

day athletic festival he ld in N ew D elhi w ith teams fr om

11 nations competing . In Apr i l Shig ek i Tanaka attrac t

ed wor ld -wide atten tion by w inn ing the B oston Athletic

Assoc iation marathon . In May Japan was offi c ially in

v i ted to compete i n the 1952 O lympics, i n pr eparation

for which her choicest athletes ar e now i n ser ious train

i ng suppor ted by wide national inter est . Aside fromthese major even ts in 1951 Japan has had her mos t

POLIT I CAL E VE NT S AND INTE RNATIONAL RE LATION S 17

ac tive year s ince the war in inter national athletic ex

chang es . Japanese athletes have conduc ted themselves

we l l in for e ig n lands and have proved capab le ambassa

dor s of g oodw ill .

Major P ol i ti cal E ven ts

_

Aside from G eneral MacAr thur ’s d ismissal , the peace

tr eaty and secur ity agreemen t,attention Shou ld be d i

r ected br iefly to some o ther major po l itical events of

the year .

In an addr ess pr epar ed for Constitution Day , May 3,

but r e leased ear lier in order to stop the Spr ead of r umor s ,

G eneral Matthew B . R idgway announced that he had

author ized the Japanese Governmen t to r eview the exist

ing ord inances which had been effec ted in order to imp le

men t O ccupation d ir ec tives . The Gover nment appointed

an Ord inance R eview Comm i ttee which beg an to focusattention 1mmed iately upon the matter of depurg ing

some categ or ies of the r emain ing people‘

S till

banned fr om cer tain types of service because of war t ime

ac tivities. The Government was embar rassed by the

Spec ial‘

memoranda cases,inc lud ing ,

S i g nficantly“

enoug h,

Ichiro_

Hatoyama,pr es iden t of the L iberal P ar ty at the

time of hi s pur g e . T his par ticu lar prob lem was r emoved

on June 16 . GHQ SCAP issued a d ir ec tive r esc ind ing i ts

ac tion on the memoranda cases . Shor tly after this on

June 20 the fir st depur g e lis t Of names was an~

nounced . E ar ly in July the second l is t of names was

r e leased . In the fal l the third and four th lists of some

names wer e announced .

The O rd inance R ev i ew Comm ittee g ave i ts attention

to a number of matter s to be broug ht befor e the 13th


D iet in Januar y . Among them ar e measur es r evis ing the

Antimonopoly L aw and ear lier action on the br eak-up of

the g r eat financ ial g roups .

R eor gan i zi n g the E l ectr i c P ower Compan i es

In Mar ch the death knel l sounded over Japan’s g ian t

elec tr ic ity monopoly . T hr oug h the E xcess ive E conom ic

P ower D econcen tration L aw the g overnrrmnt empower ed

the P ub lic Utilities Comm iss ion to proceed with the r eor

g an izing Of the e lec tr ic i ty monopoly in to n ine r eg ional

compan ies. A final d ir ec tive was issued M ar . 30 announc ingMay as the dead line by which time the new compan ies

must beg in to function .

P ol i ce L aw R ef orm

The eyes of the entir e wor ld have been focusedpar ticular ly upon the chang es taking place i n Japan ’

s

P olice or g an ization . T he 1l th D iet passed a measur e

the pr inc ipal featur es of which wer e the encourag ing of

g r eater Cooperation between the National ‘

R ural P olice

and autonomous local pol ice un its , a ser ies of provis ions

making poss ib le N RP activity within a local ar ea i n time

of emerg ency at the r equest of the local author i ties, an

incr ease of N RP str eng th from to by per

m itting a total of 5000 new member s to study in po lice

schools and a clause perm itting local commun it ies to vo te

on con tinued main tenance of an au tonomous pol ice un it

or r equesting the NRP to provide local po l ice pro tection .

I t i s sig n ifican t to note that in a ser ies of nation

w ide local vot ing s in the fall of the year , Japan’s r ural

commun ities voted almost unan imously to abol ish their

local autonomous police un its in favor of N RP protection .

Ther e wer e two pr imary r easons for this action : the hig h

P OLIT ICAL E VE NTS AND INTE RNATIONAL RE LAT IONS 19

cos t Of maintain ing autonomous pol ice un its,and the

feel ing that better pol ice pr otection cou ld be pr ovided

by member s of a national organ ization not having local

t ies . T hese r easons may be val id , but ther e i s the fearthat r ural commun it ies in Japan have sacr ificed a foundation pr inc iple of national democracy ,

and have Sub jeeted themselves to a national author ity which cou ld

’

be

man ipu lated ag ain exac tly as Japan ’s pol ice org an i zation

was in the past .

Yosh i da Cab i n et R eshu f f l ed

A r eal l ig n ing of.

cab inet m ember ship was r umor ed

ear ly in 1951, but was not offic ially announced unti l Ju ly 4.

At that time S ix new member s wer e broug ht into the

cab inet . The ostensib le r eason for the reorganization

was to str eng then the cab inet in anticipation of for thcom ing peace tr eaty developmen ts . O n the other hand ,

the almost un iver sal commen t Of Japan’s pol it ical analysts

was that P r ime M in ister Yoshida had loaded h i s cab inet

w ith professmnal pol it ic ians .

Gover nmen t P er son n el R edu cti on

E ar ly in 1951 the L iberal Governmen t announced an

amb it ious plan to r educe per sonne l in the g overnmen t

bur eaus . A measur e was drafted and subm itted to the

12th D iet . When passed the per sonne l S lash had been

r educed from to P r ime M in ister Yoshidawas d issatisfied and immed iately announced another per

sonnel measur e for the next D iet .

L ocal E l ecti on s

The command ing polit ical even t of 1951 on Japan ’s

local leve l came at the end of Apr i l w ith the elections


Of mayor s , town counc ilmen , pr efectural g overnors and

assemb lymen . The fear of commun ist infi ltration of

r ural Japan was g r eatly allayed by the overwhelm ing

conservative victor ies throug hout the nation . In the

mun ic ipal and town elections , Japan achieved the hig hest

vot ing turnou t of her entir e history per cen t . The

turnout for pr efectural elections was al so hig h— 83 per

cent . L iberal and D emocratic cand idates and independen ts

incl ined towards the pol itics of these two par ties tookthe g r eat major ity of local and prefectural posts .

In the pr efectural ag r icu ltural committee elections

of Aug ust 21, conservative cand idates won 601 seats out

of a total of 672, or per cent . O n ly one commun ist

n ist cand idate was e lected,thoug h several leftists -

wer e

seated .

The Year W i th the D i et

The l 0th Sess ion Of the D iet m et for a total of 178

days from January to June. R ecesses wer e fr equent ,par ticu lar ly those lead ing up to the local elections at the

end of Apr il . The l oth D iet r eviewed a total of 278

b ills and appr oved 253, most of which wer e r epor ted lyinconsequential . The N ippon T imes commen ted ed itor ial

ly on June 7 ,“ I ts (the l oth D iet’

s) wor thy accomplish

ments wer e few and far between . I t cer tain ly d id not

d isting uish itself i n any r emar kab le way to cr ed it i ts

pos it ion as the hig hest organ of the state .

” T he Mai

n ichi ed itor ial for June 6 was mor e succ inct,

“We

wonder what on ear th has been achieved by the l oth

D iet . ”

T he Spec ial 11th session of the D iet , fr om Aug ust 16

thr oug h 18, was convened for the Spei cfic purpose of a

br iefing of leg is lator s r egard ing steps lead ing up to the

22 THE JAPANE SE NATI ON DURING’

1951

for the new oppos ition par ty or g an ization . The prol

posed p latform featur es a we l far e s tate, w ith a planned

capital istic economy ; econom ic cooperation with the

Un ited S tates on defense production and the develop

men t of Sou th E ast As ia ; a pos i tion p r ess ing for the

r eturn of Nause i S hoto ,O kinawa

,the Kur i les and R yukyus

to Japan ,tog ether w ith a r eduction Of r eparations and

an incr eased domestic food -pr oduction pol icy . I f the

developmen t of this new par ty i s car r ied throug h to _ a

successfu l conclus ion in 1952, i t wou ld provide a ser ious

thr eat to the L iberal P ar ty . The new par ty’s fir st-an

nounced basic aim was the over throw of the L iberal

Gover nmen t .

I t’

i s s ig n i fican t to note that r ig ht-wing Soc ial ist

L eader Katayama,too ,

18 pr ess ing for a r eg rouping of

oppos ition str eng th ar ound the r ig ht w ing camp of the

Soc ial ist P ar ty . This cou ld weaken the e ffectiveness Of

the prOposed new Democratic par ty ,but that did not

seem l ikely as 195 1 ended .

The third thr eat to the L iberal g over nmen t i s the

demand being vo iced for a d isso lu tion of the D iet and a

new election ear ly in 1952. P r ime M in ister Yoshida hasdeclar ed h i s in ten tion to car r y throug h

'

to the end of

the par ty’s r eg ular term. As the year ended

,i t seemed

l ikely that the L iberal gover nmen t wou ld declar e a r ee lec

tion later in 1952 fo llow ing peace tr eaty ratificatiOn bythe par liaments of the s ig nator y nations at San F ran .

c i sco .

M i scel laneou s

O f pol itical s ig n ificance was the death on Mar ch 10

of Speaker of the H ouse S h idehara,at the

-

ag e of 78 .

Sh idehara’s death was lamen ted by the many who have

P OLIT ICAL E VENTS AND IN TE RNAT IONAL RE LAT IONS 23

valued h is democratic statesmanship i n pr e-war Japan .

Joji H ayashi was elected . to succeed h im .

T he nation mour ned the death of the Empr ess

Dowag er , who l ike Sh idehara,d ied ‘

of hear t attack . The

Empr ess Dowag er was 66 at the time of her death

Thur sday after noon ,May 17 .

SOCI AL MOVEME NTS

Soc ial movements in Japan dur ing the year 195 1 were

charac ter ized by g radual ly incr eas ing independence and

respons ibil ity on the par t of the var ious Japanese soc ial

organs and ag enc ies tog ether with a g radual cur tail ing

of Occupation contr ols . Th is process was g iven sharp

impetus on the occas ion of the Cons titu tion Day announ

cements by SCAP , g iving the Japanese g overnment

author ity to review the ord inances d rawn U p for the pur

pose of g iving effec t to O ccupation d irect ives . T his

ac tion was followed on May 18 by another GHQ SCAP

announcemen t concern ing the abol ition of e ig ht C iv il Af

fairs R eg ional O rg an izations . T his act ion took mos t O ccu

pation un its , with the exception of tac tical troops and of

Counter Inte ll ig ence Corps detachments , out of the g reat.

er par t of Japan . Later in May i t was announced that

al l Japanese labor used by the O ccupation wou ld be paid

for by the Un ited S tates . I t was also announced that

wag es of personal servants in O ccupation homes wou ld

be paid d irectly by the ind ividual s served .

The year has seen a ser ies of chang es modi fy1ng the

pos ition Of non-O ccupation for e ig ners in Japan . T here

has been a g radual cur tailmen t of the Spec ial pr ivileg es

benefit ing the fore ig ner . At the end of the year tax- fr ee

buy ing was cut Off even for O ccupation personne l . Also ,

as of Dec . 31,conver tib le yen a S pec ial yen conver tible

into do llars,created for the use of foreig ners , was abol i

shed . In m i d -Decembe r a g roup of Japanese g overnmen t

Offic ials met w ith the Amer ican Chambe r of Commerce

i n Tokyo at a luncheon mee ting and s tated that in the ir

opin ion from Jan . 1, 1952, for e ig ners i n Japan wou ld be'

SOC IAL MOVEME NTS 25

under the same res tr ic tions as the Japanese people .

P sycholog ically , al so,

the pos ition of the fore ig ner in

Japan has seen marked chang es dur ing 195 1. The Japanese

people became increas ing ly vocal i n the ir cr i tic ism of

S pec ial favors S hown toward fore ig ne rs . A Spec ial flee tof late mode l taxis put _

Ou the stree ts in one c ity of

Japan to serve fore ig ne rs exc lus ivel

y drew mar ked cr itic ismfr om fore ig ners as we l l as fr om Japanese . F r om Jan . 1

,

1952, S pec ialty stores hand ling impor ted foods tuffs , hitherto l im ited exc lus ive ly to fore ig ners , were Opened - to

Japanese also. F ore ig ners w il l continue for a time - to

enjoy a fifty per cent deduc t ion in income taxes,but

as ide fr om this,

‘

they are sub jec t to al l the taxes which

ar e b ind ing upon the Japanese .

In the face of mounting internal control and r eSpons ib i l i ty ,

ques tions for Speculation in the g eneral soc ial

field ar e the depth of the Japan ’s g rasp of democracy , the

moral health of the nation . T he str eng th of cer tain forces

both of the r ig ht and of the left aim ing for control of

national l ife, and the ab ili ty of the nation to solve some

central prob lems i n soc ial‘

areas .

M oral H eal th

The q uestion of how deep the r oots of democracy

r eal ly are in Japan w i ll be dealt w i th in S ec tion I I of the

Year book i n a Spec ial ar tic le by D r . Iwao Ayusawa of

the Inter national Chr is tian Un iver s ity . L et t

us turn to re ;

View of the m eral pic tur e which the year presents . U n

for tunately ,i n Japan as i n some other coun tr ies , scandal ,

fraud , and cr ime hold a pos it ion at the center Of the p i c

tu r e .

S ince the end of the war , the National R ural P olice


headquar ters r epor ts , cr imes incr eased year after year

unti l i n 1948 and 1949 a peak of cases was

r eached . The January -September per iod of 195 1, however ,saw an e ig ht per cen t d rop over the cor r espond ing per iod

of 1930 when cases wer e r ecorded . The rate of

apprehens ion r ose to a post -war hig h Of per cen t

for the same per iod . The inc idence of murder for this

per iod decreased per cen t over las t year with an ap

prehens ion rate of per cen t,O n the other hand the

inc idence of indecent sexual behavior in 195 1 incr eased

per cent over 1950.

A s ig n ificant phenomenon of the year was the lower

ag e level of cr im inal and m isdemeanor Offenders . The

unstab le soc ial situation S ince the end of the War , umemploymen t

,the hardships O f the farmer s and smal l busi

messmen, and in flation ar e l isted as contr ibutory factors

to the insecur ity of young people i n Japan ,M or e than

one newspaper ed i t ioral throug h the year r efer r ed to

Japan’s lost g eneration , ind icating concern over lax moral

standards, lack of a sense of r espons ib ility, absence Of a

sense Of mean ing i n li fe,and the need to r elearn the

lesson that comfor ts and advancemen t come throug h

hard wor k .

Japan like Amer ica,faces an increas ing ly ser ious nar

coties prob lem . T he incidence of use i s hig hes t among

17 , 18 and 19 years O ld youths. F r om January to June

narcotics control O fficers d iscover ed some 1000 cases

of nar cot ics trade. Twelve ki log rams Of dr ug s valued

at three m illion yen wer e recovered . In the face of this

prob lem ,the Wel fare Min is try i s planning a bi ll which

wi l l stiffen the law against dope dealer s. Accord ing to

present r eg ulations , d r ug impor ters ar e pun ishab le w ith a

SOC IAL MOVEMENTS 27

pr ison sentence of on ly s ix months to five years and a

fine from one thousand to 50 thousand yen . T he Wel fare

M in istry wants the sen tence to be raised to from ten to

fifteen year s , wi th the fine beg inn ing at two hund red

thousand yen . (T he 195 1 for eig n exchang e ratio placed

the value Of .

yen at 360 to the dollar . )

Child labor violations r emained a prob lem . L abor M inistry statis tics r eveal that fr om Ju ly, 1950, throug h June

,

195 1, 674 child r en were indentur ed , Commiss ions avera

g ed on ly thr ee thousand yen (abou t eig ht do llar s) per

child . Debt-burdened homes consti tute the basic source

of the children being so ld .

D ur ing the year major cases of scandal , fraud , or

g raft were unear thed i n the fo llowing concerns of nation

al sig ni ficance : Mar i time Safety B oard ,Japan Salt

T ranspor tat ion Company ,Japan M onopoly Corporation ,

the School L unch D ivis ion of the E ducation M inistry ,

National Tax B ureau ,the P hone B ureau of the T e lecom

muni cati ons M in istry,the National Rai lway System . In

the face of the hig h occurence of scandal among g overn

ment Offic ial s , P r ime M in ister Yoshida, at a meeting of

the H ouse Of Representatives’ B udg et Commi ttee i n

N ovember , promised the creation Of an ag ency to super

vise the execut ion Of budg et plans , incr eased penalties

for cor r uption were also prom ised ,

Along wi th their charac ter istic r estr ic tion , gamb lingand lottery have played their par t i n the post-war r ebu i l

d ing of Japan. A sharp ofl‘i c ial voice ag ains t vice i s

b lunted by the fac t that schools and institu tions have been

r ebu i lt and a s ig n ifican t par t of the national budg et has

been underwr itten by the proceeds fr om d ifferen t forms

of lottery and gamb ling . When the budg et for 1951 was

drawn up,r evenue from gamb l ing ,

amusements, tobacco


and - liquor , was estimated at 107 b illion yen,at that time

40 per cen t of total national r evenues . B icyc le and hor se

rac ing have provided lar g e sour ces Of income for local

g overnments . The l oth D iet enac ted a b i ll des ig ned to

popu lar ize dog rac ing ,in add ition to hor se and b icyc le

rac ing . T his b il l was drawn up by leg is lator s and enac ted

in Spite Of r epor ts about the tol l other forms of rac ingwer e taking of the nation’

s moral r esour ces . L ate i nN ovember F inance M in ister , H ayato Ikeda, Speaking in

the H ouse of Counc illor s, came out in favor of the aboli

t ion of g overnmen t Sponsor ed . lotter ies .

H owever , h i s voice was cons iderably weakened by

the fac t that h i s Office was at the time bus ily promotingthr ee lar g e year - end lotter ies one of which Offer ed a 4m illion yen pur se.

1931 saw a continuation of the pach i nko (a sor t of

p i nball machine that i s i n a ver tical pos ition) craze . N ews.

papers and per iod icals have car r ied fr equen t r epor ts

of per sonal and domestic trag ed ies r esu lting fr om i ts

in fluence. One school boy Spent most of a semester ’s

tu it ion on the machines and used the r est for sleepingpills

“

in an effor t to take h is l ife . The ed itor ial i n the

N ippon T imes,D ecember 3rd

,d rew attention to the

Tokyo M etropol itan Assemb ly’s cons ideration of an in

c rease in tax on pinball machines . H owever , the ed itor ial

was not c lear as to whether the hig h tax was for the

craze , or for cashing in on the lucrative bus iness .

In . December the M in istry of International T rade and

In dustry placed a ban on the fur ther bu ild ing of b icyc le

race tracks . The ac tion met w ith w ide pub l ic approval,but i t was unfor tunate that the ac tion was not takensoone

'

r when the bu ild ing of tracks was at i ts he ig ht .

30 THE JAPANE SE NAT ION DURIN G 1951

the step while he was the M in ister of E ducat ion .

The inc ident was broug ht to a c lose more or less Nov .

27 when Amano stated that , in response to publ ic r eac tion ,

he wou ld r econs ider h is pamphlet from the stand intS

Of form ,conten t and time Of pub licat ion . At this _ time

Amano told the Tokyo Shimbun ,

“ I am w ill ing to deal

with the matter w ith an Open m ind . I cannot unders tand ,

however , why ther e is so much Oppos it ion . When I saythat the Emperor is the moral center of the nat ion ,

I

mean that from him emanate al l faith and love . I

am on ly say ing that he is the center of al l love .

”

T heolog ical and philosophical sentiments as ide,it

was Obvious to many that the M in ister of E ducati on was

abou t to take a step Which wou ld have placed a tre

mendous ly power fu l tool i n the hands of strong r eact ion

ary forces now r eg rouping themselves and plann ingstrateg y for the shaping of national l ife.

L ef t or R i g ht ?

A debate of cr it ical impor tance con tinued thr oug hout

the year 195 1 concern ing the str eng th of commun istic

forces of the left, and r eac tionary for ces of the r ig ht in

Japan .

A S pec ial ar tic le in the N ippon T imes ,Dec . l l

,

s tated, A Japan qu i te d ifferent fr om the appar en t Japan

,

i s c lose ly concealed thoug h in fu l l operation ,behind a

cur tain .

” The in fluence of this Japan behind the cur tain

has been fe lt in a ser ies of inc iden ts throug hou t the year .

This influence in cer tain labor un ions has been r eSpon

sib le for many of the str ikes and for much of the g eneral

soc ial unr es t. I t was felt in June when ,thr oug h the

instig ation of the commun ist Al l -Japan S tudents F edera

tion ,a g roup of studen ts at Nag oya Un iver si ty stag ed a

SOC IAL MOVEMENTS 31

demonstration ,in oppos ition to the com ing of D r . E . A.

L an ier to the facu lty of the un iver s ity as g roup for eig ninstr uctor . The un iver s ity author i ties , however , over r uled

the s tudent action ,and D r . Lan ier ar r ived ear ly in Ju ly

to assume h is pos t. The Japan behind the cur tain was

par ticu lar ly of inf luence in m i d -November when a g roup

of a thousand s tudents of Kyoto U n ivers ity .held a

demonstration on the occas ion of the Emperor ’s visit to

the c i ty. T his ac tion ,inconceivab le befor e the war

,was

taken by the leftis t studen ts on the g rounds that the

Emperor ’s vis it was for the purpose of instigating the

Japanese people toward war .

” On this same tour of the

ar ea,in O tsu , the r oadway along which the Emperor

passed was l ined with poster s cr y ing“ Down with the

Emperor Sys tem .

”

An item which dr ew l i tt le attention in the newspaper s

concerned a r epor t of the O tar u Mar ine Safety B ur eau

to the effect 31 per sons , mostly studen ts,had been

ar r es ted from January to November , 1951, in the attempt

to pass into USSR ter r itory . Of these, 12 attempted

to en ter S akhalin , 19 , the Kur ile Is lands.

F ollow ing M oscow’s strong condemnation of the Japan

commun ist par ty’s wait-and -see att itude

,the par ty has

Shown g r eatly incr eased activity S ince the peace tr eatywas S ig ned . AS of N ov . 20, 1950. i t had on ly a

member ship r eg ister ed . H owever , i t i s thoug ht that the

secr et par ty m ember ship has swelled cons iderab ly . The

pr inc ipal planks in the platform adopted by the F ifth Al lJapan (Cormn un i st) Counc i l in O c tober ar e Japanese racial

independence,a campaig n to have the Soc ial is t P ar ty and

the G eneral Counc il of T rade Un ions join the movemen t,the str eng then ing of the underg round or gan ization ,

and

the instigating of armed vio lence and r io ting . The policy


in br ief i s to str eng then the inner un ity and str eng th of

the par ty and at the same time to promote pro -Soviet

and an ti-Am er ican sen timent.

The Japanese police,in cooperation w ith O ccupation

secur ity un its,have tig htened their scr utiny of Commun ist

activities, and ar e conducting fr equen t raids on under

g r ound R ed in tellig ence un its,

and newspaper s , and

headquar ter s locations . E ven so,at the end of the year

Kyu i chi Tokuda, Sanzo Nosaka,and other major par ty

leader s r emained unappr ehended .

P er haps the chief deter r en t to the g rowth of Commu

n i sm l n Japan i s still the r etention by R uss ia of mor e

than (the fig ur es , thoug h offic ial,vary g r eatly)

Japanese pr isoner s of war .

In Spite of the thr eat of Commun ism to the develop

men t of a democratic Japan ,ther e ar e many who hold

that the r eal thr eat i s not from the left but fr om the

r ig ht . An ed itor ial i n the L ondon T imes, Apr il 23, said

,

the “ for ces Of o l d Japan ar e again g ather ing .

” The

ar tic le decr ied the r eturn of the o l d leader s to public

l ife,the way i n which soc ial r eform has been cur tailed ,

and the thr eat of new econom ic ag g r ess ion . An edi

tor ial i n the N ippon T imes,D ec . 7 stated

,D espite .

lessons of the past and pr esen t,ther e ar e s ig ns today

i n Japan of a s til l weak but potentially dang erous tr end

towar d a r etur n to the pol ice state of the years g one by .

What must be watched mos t car er ul ly by the people ar e

moves which may appear innocent in themselves but

which cou ld be inter pr eted by a g over nmen t so poss essed

to throttle fundamen tal fr eedoms and this time

when var ious postwar r eforms ar e being r eviewed in

pr eparation for the r esumption of independence, vig ilance

i s essen tial to see that the r oad back to total itar ian ism

SOCIAL MOVEMENTS 33

i s not taken .

” To a g r eat many in telle ctuals and stu

dents in Japan this thr eat i s much g r eater than that of

Commun ism fr om w ithin or Of R uss ian ag g r ess ion fr omW ithout .

T her e ar e S ig ns that former g r oups in the econom ic

field ar e r efor ming . At the same t ime,cer tain ord inances

enacted to . car r y out O ccupation d ir ectives ar e up for

r eview. Cen tral among them ar e the postwar labor laws .

The ear ly s teps to be taken by an independent Japan in

1932 will be hig hly s ig n ificant .

P ubl icWel far e

T houg h economy measur es of the g overnment thr ea

tened to cur tai l the nation’

s prog ram of publ ic wel far e

on one or two occas ions dur ing 1951, the pr og ram in r ealityhas expanded and has taken some steps of g r eat im

por tance .

O n Childr en ’s Day ,

May 5 , a Childr en ’s Char ter ,

desig ned to s afeg uard the basic human r ig hts and welfar e

of Japan’

s you th , was pr omu lgated at the offi c ial r esi

dence’

o‘

f the P r ime M in is ter . T he Char ter,composed of

a pr eamb le,a statemen t Of thr ee bas ic pr inc iples , and a

tex t of 12 ar tic les,is the r esult of several year s s tudy .

The Char ter i s not a law,but i t will determ ine the natur e

and con ten t of ac tions under ly ing Schoo l educat ion ,

Juven ile We l far e L aw ,and the c lauses of L abor S tandards

and o ther leg is lation which coneer n childr en . Also the

Child Welfar e L aw of 1947 was r evised in 195 1, to place

g r eater emphas is upon the Chi ld Wel far e Cen ter prog ram ,

upon car e for homeless,hand icapped

, maltr eated ,feeb le

m inded,and de l inquen t childr en . At the pr esent time

there ar e 100 child welfar e center s,serving the dual

pur poses , of welfare and child g u idance . E ach cen ter


d eals wi th an averag e of 140 cases a mon th .

F unds i n the 195 1 budg et of the P ubl ic Wel far e

M in istry for child welfar e wer e incr eased to 320 m ill ion

yen ,ten times mor e than the 1950 budg et . With this

money the M in istry planned to bu ild 200 nur ser ies, 120

mother - child dorm itor ies , 6 train ing schools,

for k inder

gar ten teacher s and 50 to 60 playg r ounds . At m i d -year

ther e wer e 3630 nur ser ies in Japan accomodat ing

persons,287 dorm itor ies for 5528 fam ilies and 18 schools

for kindergar ten teacher s . F ac il it ies are still i nsuffi c ient .

F ig ur es ind icate that ther e are mor e families hopingto en ter mother - child dorm i tor ies . O ffic ials think 600

are needed to meet the pr esen t need .

At m id -year the Welfare M in istry announced i t wou ldSpend 100 m illion yen to bu ild s ix institutions for phys i

cally hand icapped childr en . The M in is try es timates that

ther e ar e d isabled childr en , with ,at m id -year ,

only two publ ic ins i t i tut ions to car e for them .

In S eptember , the Wel fare M in istry also announced a

plan to bu ild e ig ht institutions at a cost of 90 m illion yen

to provide outpatien t c l in ics for tuber culos is patients . The

M in istry i s also encourag ing ,i t announ ced , new work i n this

area. At the t ime the bu ild ing plan was announced ,ther e

were on ly s ix ins titu tions,al l of a pr ivate natur e

,car ing

for on ly 122 persons . The M in is try es timated that ther e

ar e person s who cou ld be d ischarg ed from hC Sp i tals

and sanator iums but who wou ld s ti ll need l im ited med ical

attention and phys ical activity . The new i ns i tut ions

wou ld provide fac ilities for ou tpatien ts .

P er haps the most s ig n ifican t S ing le even t i n the ar ea

of pub l ic wel far e dur ing 195 1 was the new Soc ial Welfar e

L aw which wen t into effect on June 1. T he central

Spir i t of the new law was to take. the atmospher e of


char i ty out of publ ic wel far e and r eplace it w ith soc ial

secur ity . Two m ill ion des titu te peop le in Japan had

been r eceiv ing ai d throug h national and local ag enc ies

adm in ister ed by volun tar y wor ker s. The new law

r ep laced this prog ram w ith a system of 802 wel far e

S erv ice Ofl‘i ces throug hou t the coun tr y . S im ilar to H ealth

Cen ter s , the offi ces main tain fu ll- time,paid case wor ker s

,

wor king under the g u idance of supervisor s of case wor kand child welfar e ofli c ial s. P r ovis ion was made to perm it

soc ial welfar e ag enc ies to incor porate and eng ag e in

profit-making enterpr ises , with some tax r eduction .

P r ovis ion was made to per petuate the Commun ity Chest

and other fund - rais ing pr og rams for publ ic we l far e .

Within the f ield of pr ivate Soc ial work,a landmar k

even t of the year was the d issolut ion of seven lar g e

national wel far e or g an izations in or der to form one

National Counc i l of Soc ial Welfar e .

The N at i on’s H eal th

Thoug h final s tatistics wer e not yet availab le at the

time of the wr iting of this survey ,the nation ’

s death rate

was expected to drop mar ked ly i n 195 1. The Welfar eM in istr y announced that for the fir s t time in 42 year s the

number of deaths fr om tuber cu los is was expec ted to dr opbelow D eaths from tuber cu losis i n 1950 totaled

G eneral li fe expec tancy has incr eased thr oug h

the improved con tro l of epidem ics . The Japanese male

can now expec t to l ive 58 year s, and the female 61 year s .

S tatistics availab le throug h the end of 1950 ind icate that

the nation ’s in take of calor ies and pr o teins has improved

each year S ince the war . T houg h hig hly des irab le, these

improved cond itions have ag g ravated Japan’s population

prob lem and her need for more facilities for the car e of

36 THE JAPANE SE ‘

NAT ION DURING 1951

ag ed .

AS 19 51 ended,the nation ’

s H ealth Insurance P lan was

thr eatened with“

co llapse,as the Japan M ed ical Assoc iation

called for 70,000’

doctor s to r esig n fr om the prog ram from

D ec . 31 in pr otest ag ains t the g over nmen t’s unwilling ness to

raise doc tor ’s fees fr om to per poin t in the

face Of incr eas ing costs .

P opu lation P r obl em

Throug h the L etter s - to - the-E d itor sections of the

d iffer en t paper s dur ing the year mor e commen t was

for thcom ing in r elation to the population prob lem than

per haps any other . N ever theless,the prob lem still r emain

ed unsolved . Japan ’s daily pop u lation incr ease averag ed

4400 dur ing the year , and dur ing the post-war year s herannual incr ease has been from ‘

1,500,000 to accor

d ing to statistics of the Institute for Resear ch on P opu la

tion P rob lems,P opu lation R esear ch S er ies , No . 1. T he

same documen t con tains the estimate that by 1960 Japan’

s

population w i ll r each a total of At the pr esen t

time,ther e ar e 585 per sons per squar e m ile .

I t i s in ter est ing to note that in D ecember a g roup of

Japan ’s c ivic leader s

,educator s , journal ists and sc ien tists

joined tog ether in seeking a donation of fr omthe F ord F oundation i n Am er ica i n ord er to str eng then

bir th con tr ol measur es i n Japan . The money wou l d be

used to establ ish heal th cen ter s for the d issem ination Of

b ir th contr o l information and g u idance . Investig ation

r evealed that in test villag es , after a shor t per iod of edu

cation , 92 per cen t O f the mar r ied women of child -bear ingag e expr essed the des ir e to practice b ir th contr o l . O n the

other hand ,the R oman Cathol ic Chur ch in Japan , tog e

ther with suppor ter s of the lar g e fam ily system ,ar e con

38 TH E JAPANE NE NAT ION DURING 1951

bashi,‘

Chairman of B oard of D ir ector s of the Japan T ir e

Co who in 1950 possessed T he E mper or ,

w i th ranked m i d -way in the lis t of m i llionair es

i n Japan having mor e than Also ,i n 1950 the

top tax payer , S ueg oto Takashima,earned

and paid out i n taxes 3r T her e wer e 41 per

sons listed as’

earn ing ten m illion yen or more .

In Spite of the for tunate few,however

,the mass Of

Japanese strug g led along in the face‘

of c limb ing l ivingcosts w i th incomes of ten thousand yen or less . M r . Ta

dashi M i tsufuji , Depu ty D ir ector of the Central L aborR elations B oard ,

r epor ted that wi th the production index

i n Japan in 1950 at the time of the ou tbr eak of the Kor ean

War at 100,by November it had r isen to 127 . At this

time the consumer pr ice index i n T okyo was and

r eal wag es wer e B y M ay , 195 1, the pr oduct ion in

dex had r isen to and the consumer pr ice index toWag es as of this date ,

however , averag ed The

str ug g le which labor faced dur ing 1951 was to secur e a

r ise in r eal wag es consonan t w i th the pr oduction incr ease

and the r ise i n costs of consumer g oods .

L i vi n g S tan dar ds

Accor d ing to a r epor t of Japan’

s E conom ic S tab ilization

B oard i n S eptember , l iving standar ds dr opped 2 per cen t

over 1950. The s tandar d of l iving in 1950 was 82 per cen t

of the 1934-36 level . D ur ing 195 1 i t d r opped to 80 per

cent . T his dr op was due lar g ely to the s iphon ing Off of

g oods in Japan throug h the Kor ean pr ocur ement pr og ram .

T he end of the year found the farmer s i n an enviab le

s ituation . Accord ing to an emerg ency farm economy sur

vey r epor t in O ctober conducted by the Ag r icu ltural and

F or estr y M in istr y (cover ing farm households) , the


averag e income had r eached a mon thly fig ure of

E xpenses for the mon th averag ed leaving a

saving s of ¥ 7830. T his cor r esponded with a saving s fig ure

in September , 1950, of 2936 .

M os t of the people wer e not so for tunate, and dur ingthe year one watched one company after another raise

pr ices , inc lud ing the e lectr i c ity u ti lit ies, railways, and

post offices .

E mpl oymen t

In S eptember L abor M in ister H or i told the Cab inet

that the s ituation in 195 1 had impr oved over 1950. In 1951

M in ister H or i r epor ted fewer employed in ag r i

cu ltur e than in 1950, and mor e than in 1950 employed in non -ag r icu ltural en terpr ises . Accord ing to a cab i

net survey in N ovember , the number of unemployed ab le

bodi ed worke‘

r s over 14 year s of ag e totaled Of

this fig ur e , were i n urban ar eas,

in r ural

areas ; were men,

women .

H ou s i n g Shor tage

The hig h-pitched complaint of how much one had to

pay under the tab le to g et a house to r en t , was heard

thr oug h the year'

l ike a broken r ecor d . A fair ly complete

r epor t of the pos t-war hous ing s ituation was g iven in a

N ippon T imes ed itor ial of July 16.Accord ing to this r e .

por t, the number of houses bu ilt i n post -war Japan“

to the

end of 1950 totalled In“

the same per iod the

popu lation incr eased inc lud ing repatr iates , and

d isas ter took a hig h to ll‘

of extan t housing . T o so lve the

hous ing problem,said the T imes

,Japan mus t bu ild

per year for the“

next '

20 year s . O f the houses

bu ilt s ince the war, the majority wer e bui lt through _ pr i s

40 THE JAPANE SE N ATION DUR IN G 1951

vate means, w ith on ly bu ilt thr oug h g overnmen t

funds . This mean t that the desperate housing situation

among the low income earner s was hard ly touched .

In 1950 the H ousing L oan Corporation was org an ized

w ith a 15 b i ll ion yen capital for the purpose of supply inglong - term bu ild ing loans at l ow inter est rates . B y the end

of Mar ch,i t had made poss ib le the construction of

un its . Applicants for loans wer e mor e num erous thancou ld be supplied . In 195 1

,the H ousing L oan Corporation

asked for a budg et tw ice that of 1950. In 1950 a total of

housing un its"

wer e er ected . The T imes ed itor ial

held l ittle encourag emen t that this fig ur e wou ld be sur

passed in 1951. H ous ing r emained one of Japan’s major

prob lems .

M i scel lan eou s

B y the end of 195 1 Japan’s F arm Cooperatives number ed

with a total membership of the Ag r i cu l

tur e and F or estr y M in istry announced . T her e were 23

nationwide federations, 336 pr efectural and 762 local .On D ecember 12 and 13, following the er uption of

M ount H ibok-H ibok in the P hilippine I s lands,the S . S .

Andes Maru (Japanese vessel) par tic ipated i n r escue wor k,car ry ing 96 per sons to safety . The Gover nment of the

P h i l l ipp ine Islands sen t i ts thanks to the home office of

the ship . I t i s hoped that such g estur es of international

fr iendship and g oodwi ll will aid in the bu ild ing of fr iend lyties between the two nations.

Thr ee major national d isaster s took place in Japan i n195 1. O ne was the bur n ing of a Sakurag icho electr ic train

i n Yokohama on Apr il 24; 107 people wer e burned to death .

inc lud ing 6 Amer ican sold ier s, and 90 other per sons wer e

in jur ed . In O ctober Tyhoon R uth wrought havoc in some

SOC IAL MOVEME NT 41

areas of Japan ,especially Kyushu , kill ing 484 people and

destr oy ing crops and proper ty valued at 28 b ill ion yen .

In m i d -D ecember another of Japan ’s tr eacher ous fir e d isa

ster s took place in the town of M atsuzaka. In a few

hour s 800 homes wer e destr oyed and 5000 wer e made

homeless ,

TH E E CONOMY

The year 1951 broug ht Japan face to face with the

econom ic implications of a treaty of peace fol low inguncond itional sur render . The prob lems of r eparations ,redemption of Japan - issued cur r ency bonds , repaymen t of

Un ited S tates econom ic aid ,indemn ification for Allied

proper ty damag es , and shar ing in defense expenses , andsuppor ting the g overnment’

s expand ing overseas offi ce

prog ram have come to the fore fo llow ing the s ig n ing of

the treaty . The g overnmen t was fac ing these cr itical

questions as the new budg e t for 1952-53 took shape . I t

was evident that thoug h sovere ig n ty and independence

are prec ious , they w ill not come wi thou t a burden on

Japan’s economy .

B ackg r ound , Japan ese E conomy

Into an unstable econom ic s i tuation S pec ial SCAP

Adviser Joseph M . Dodg e s tepped for the firs t time i n

Apr il, 1949. D r . Dodg e outlined a po l icy of clear ing the

dead wood out of Japanese indus tr ies and of apply ings tr ing ency in the organ ization and conduc t of econom ic

enterpr ises . The surg eon’s kn ife for a time cut deep in to

Japan’s economy, and the pain was g r eat . Workers were

laid off in g reat numbers in many of Japan’s key indust

r ies . H owever , the resu lts were g ratify ing in that, thoug heconomic hardships were not removed , a more secure

foundation for future development was laid . Under the

Dodg e formula of apply ing brakes to a false economy ,

pinched cond it ions prevailed thr oug h the firs t seven or

e ig ht months of 1950. B y this t ime the rejuvenating effec t

of the Korean war upon Japan’s economy began to be felt,

THE E CONOMY 43

War in Korea gave an unques tionab le , thoug h negative ,

l ife -saving boos t to Japan’s economy . T he effec t of the

Un ited Nation’s procuremen t prog ram in Japan on behalf

of the ir forces in Korea was to c reate a boom s ituation .

The market in Japan r ose stead ily from O c tober of 1950.

Goods which had been stockpiled wer e soon exhausted .

E xpor ts increased g r eatly. Manufac turers con tinued to buymater ials on a lar g e scale, even at hig her pr ices , as boom

cond it ions continued in ear ly 1951.

The r is ing s ituat ion reached i ts peak around F ebr uaryto Apr il , 1951 w ith the Open ing of the cease- fir e talks in

Korea. At this time wor ld pr ice- levels chang ed .

”

D ealers

in for e ig n markets s topped buy ing . Many Japanese

manufac turers wer e caug ht w ith larg e supplies of raw

mater ials which had been impor ted at boom pr ices .

O thers were caug ht with larg e quantities of g oods which

had not been fin ished befor e expor t markets fell. At this

time many small,weak bus inesses i n Japan went bankr upt.

B anks took over the Operation of many . E xpor ts continued

to fall off dur ing 1951 and domestic pr ices continued to

r ise.

In September , however , one of two main annual

accounting per iods , r epor ts wer e favorab le. F or a br ieftime i t seemed as if the econom ic trends had leveled off.

Ser ious debates concern ing the immed iate fu ture of

Japan’s economic str uc ture occupied the center of the

economic stag e at the time the year was c los ing .

I n f lati on O r N ot ?

The central theme of the econom ic debates was whe.

ther or not Japanese economy was i n a s tate of inflation .

Again a cen tral fig ure in the debates was D r . Joseph M .

44 THE JAPANE SE NAT ION DUR ING 1951

Dodg e. Jus t before leaving Japan ,following h is four th vis it,

E conom ic Adviser D odg e issued a s tatement on Japan’s

econom ic s i tuation i n which he urg ed Japan to adopt a tig ht

pol icy in r elation to commer c ial bank cr ed it i n the faceof mounting inflation . D r . D odg e condemned the “ l ig ht

hear ted Optim ism of Japan’s g overnmental leaders and

bus inessmen . H e called atten tion to the fac t that Japan’s

favorab le econom ic pos ition r esulted from a for tu itousset of wor ld c ircumstances working to her advantag e . H e

challeng ed .Japan to cease plann ing her economy on the

hOpe that such will continue, and to tig hten the nation’s

be lt,par ticular ly the money-belt, in the face of inflation .

On ly so,advised Dodg e, can foreig n capital investmen t be

attrac ted to Japan . D odg e c r itic ized the expec tation of

some Japanese econom ists that the Kor ean procurement

prog ram wou ld be followed by an equally benefic ial Kor ean

rehab il itat ion pr og ram . He called attention to the abnor

mally hig h domestic pr ice leve l and to Japan’s expor t

pr ice index which i s apprec iab ly hig her than that of

other nations Of the wor ld .

I t has been interesting to catalog ue Japanese r eac tion

to D r . D odg e’s par ting advice . The g r eat major ity of

Japan’s bus iness leader s and econom ists have taken issue

with D r . Dodg e . They do not r ecog n ize Japan’

s econom ic

cond ition as be ing one of abnormal inflation . E ven if

inflation i s adm i tted ,they favor a solution charac ter ized

by fr ee cr ed it,rather than the tig ht -money pol icy r ecom

mended by D r . Dodg e .

U .S .-Japan E con om i c CO -Operati on

The year 1951 saw the end of U. S . econom ic aid to

Japan , which dur ing the past s ix pos t-war years amount ed

to two b illion dollar s . The burden o f Japan upon t he


function’

ingv

at the end of N ovember . This counc il w ill

have jur isd ic tion over pol ic ies for secur ing scar ce raw

mater ial , ad jus ting expor ts and pr ices of fin ished g oods ,

determin ing financ ial measur es for econom ic Cooperation,

polic ies for the developmen t of southeas tern As iatic coun

tr ies , and the s tudy Of un ified methods for hand ling S pec ial

procurement demands .

P r oducti on I n 1951

Accord ing -to fig ures issued by the E conomic and

Sc ientific Section of SCAP ,the indus tr ial production index

for January to S eptember , 195 1, was 36 per cen t g r eater

than the index for th is per iod the year before .

Indus tr ial produc tion Continued to r ise in 1951 un til

Aug us t when the acu te shor tag e in electr ic ity s lowed

down the nation ’s i ndustr ial

'

capac i ty . The production in

dex (100 for 1932-1936) s tood at in Ju ly, com ing downto in Aug us t, and dropping fur ther to in Sep

tember . In this connection the production index for e lec

tr ic power was in Ju ly,in Aug us t and in

September . I t is g enerally bel ieved in econom ic and indu

s tr ial c ir c les that the production incr ease has r eached i ts

l im it unt il something can be done to incr ease the electr ic

power supply .

F or e i gn Trade I n 1951

The E ng l ish ed it ion of the Main i ch i r epor ted in i ts

O verseas E d i tion for D ec. 15 , While the total impor t in

calender year 1950, accord ing to for eig n trade statis tics

pr epar ed by the E conom ic and S c ien tific S ection of SCAP ,

was 973 m i l l ion do llars , the cumu lative value of impor ts

totaled 1 b illion do ll ars befor e the month of May was out in

E xpor ts throug h the end of Aug us t, 1951, totaled

THE E CONOMY 47

878 mil l ion do l lars,as agains t a total in 1950 of 830 mill ion

dollars . T his r epresents an expor t quantity incr ease of

8 per cent over the pr eced ing year , but a value increas e

of 73 per cen t.

A par ticu lar prob lem which Japan faces in the field

of for eig n trade i s how to work out a favorab le balance

of impor ts and expor ts with dollar - cred it countr ies ,as

over agains t the pound -s ter ling countr ies . At the pres ent

time Japan‘

s impo r ts ar e lar g ely from dollar - cred it count

r ies , wh ile her expor ts are g oing pr imar ily to pound~ster

l ing countr ies . S ince Japan’s pound -ster ling r esour ces ar e

no long er conver tib le in to dollar cr ed its, follow ing the

r evis ion in Aug ust of the Japan s ter l ing ar ea overall payments ag r eemen t, this means that Japan’

s dollar cr ed its

ar e dwind ling rapid ly , wher eas her backlog of r elat ivelyinsecur e pounds-s ter ling i s incr easing .

E conom ic analysts ar e ag r eed that this cond ition w ill

pr evail as long as Japan’s pr ice levels are so far above

international pr ice levels. D r . Dodg e said that Japan has

just abou t pr iced her self out of the wor ld market. ”

T his i s par ticu lar ly tr ue in r elation to expor ts to Amer ica

and dollar cr ed it coun tr ies of the west. ” The analysts

do not see much hope in the alternative of incr eas ingimpor ts fr om the pound -ster l ing countr ies .

Major I n du str i es I n R evi ew

Some of Japan’s

“hig hest pr ices pr evail in her s teel

industry . Desperate armament needs of many countr ies

of the wor ld have,and for a time

,analysts say , will con

t inue to perm it this pr ice level. Accord ing to fig ur es of

the M in istry of Inter national T rade and Industry, Japan’s

total steel ou tput for the fiscal year was

tons . I t was es timated that p r oduc tion for 1951 wou ld


exceed tons .

Japan’s Steel industr y faced prob lems of r eplac ing

obsolete and wornou t equ ipment, rais ing the techn ical

level,developing expor t mar kets near er home, and deve

loping raw mater ial r esour ces .

Sh i pbu i l di n g

I t i s Japan’s shipbu ild ing industry which was hit

hardest by the hig h pr ices of s teel. Japan had a

shipbu ild ing capac ity of g r oss tons , and a r epair

i ng capac ity of g ross tons . H owever , a lack of

capital funds thr eatened major cur tailment of the indu

str y . H ardships,such as the S hor tag e of electr ic ity in the

industr ies allied to Shipbu ild ing ,fur ther ag g ravated the

prob lem .

Japan ’s Shipbu ild ing industry i s not subs id ized by the

g over nment. P os twar shipbu ild ing has been done on the

bas is of bank loans at hig h inter es t rates, of fr om to

10 per cent. H ence ,per haps Japan’

s g r eatest potential

industr y continued to l imp throug h 1951.

Sh i pp i ng

T he D ec . 15 ed ition of the Main i ch i also r epor ted

that pr e-war Japan possessed 6million tons of ocean-g oingships

,capab le of transpor ting 70 per cent of her expor ts

and impor ts . The industry earned an annual 100 m illion

dollar s . AS of 1950 Japan car r ied only 27 per cent of her

impor ts and 17 per cent of her expor ts . I t had to pay

mor e than 70 per cent of the total fr e ig htag e of 140

m ill ion dollar s dur ing the year . I t needs 3 m ill ion tons Of'

Ship . bottoms to car r y 50 per cen t of i t i ts impor ts

today . O f this amount it possesses around 2 m illion

tons . Japan’s need for mer chant Ships continued

THE E CONOMY

pressmg dur ing 1951. G ranted the capital r esources,i ts

domestic industry cou ld eas ily pr ovide them .

F i sh i n g

The g r eat event of the year in Japan’s fishing indu

stry was the conc lud ing of a new ag r eement w ith the

Un ited S tates and Canada. T his ag r eement was the

produc t of the Nor th Pacific F isher ies Convent ion which

met in Japan dur ing the latter par t Of the year . I t

was S ig ned by the thr ee countr ies i n m id -D ecember .

The ag r eemen t i s des ig ned to pro tec t the fishing r ig hts of

the thr ee countr ies invo lved in any ar ea'

developed and

fu lly fished by any one of the countr ies .

To Japan the s ig n ifican t featur e of the ag r eement was

the fac t that her ins istent demand for r ecog n it ion of the

pr inc ipal of fr eedom of the hig h seas was finally made a

par t of the ag r eement. T his was the fir st tr eaty s ig ned

by Japan s ince the peace tr eaty and she cons ider ed i t

hig hly s ig n ificant, i n terms of pr eceden t for fu tur eneg otiations that her demand was given r ecog n ition .

Japan i s qu ickly r ebu ild ing her postwar fishing indu

str y . S he has met oppos it ion fr om a few countr ies that

fear a r ecur r ence of what they deemed pr e-war vio lation

Of ag r eements .

I t i s inter esting to note that Japan now has 40 per

cent mor e men eng ag ed in her coas tal fisher ies . E xper ts

fear that her coastal r esour ces ar e be ing g r eatly over

fished .

A i r l i n es

Not a major industr y,but one of cons iderab le

inter est,i s the Japan Ai r L ines which began operation in

the latter par t of 195 1. T he company pr ovides passeng er

u se A[ J lg‘‘

4 1 ;T3

13!_

P

t4 n

é5 ff ?ai ?“tf i

'

'

s v i

50 HE JAP ANE SE NATION DURING 1951

and mail ser vice be tween T okyo,the Kansai , and F ukuoka,

and nor th to S appor o. T he air planes of JAL wer e the

fir st Japanese -owned planes to r ise fr om the nation’

s r un

ways s ince the cessat ion of host il ities .

TH E R E L IG ION S

R el i g i ou s Ju r i d i cal P er sons L aw

A Rel ig ious Jur id ical P er sons L aw,promu lg ated on

Apr . 3 r ep laced the R el ig ious Corporation O rd inance

which was issued on Dec . 28, 1945 as a r esu lt of SOAP ’S

order to abo l ish the war time R elig ious O rg an izationsLaw.

The new law, which r equir ed near ly two year s to draft ,i s un ique in Japanese leg islative annal s not on ly because of

i ts str ict Observance of the pr inc iple of fr eedom of r elig ion

but also because of the way in which it was drafted . Never

before was such car e taken to consu l t r el ig ious - leader s

in r egard to pr o jec ted leg islation . Ofl‘i c ial s of r elig ious

federations and denom inations , inc lud ing the new r e

l ig ions, and r epresen tatives of local r elig ious bod ies, bo th

lay and c ler ical , par tic ipated in numerous confer ences

held in widely scatter ed par ts of the country . When the

b ill was r eady for the D iet , the B oard of D ir ector s of the

R elig ions L eag ue invited member s of the D iet comm ittees

in charg e of the b ill to a r eception at which the b i ll was

d iscussed and passag e'

withou t amendmen t was ur g ed .

At pub l ic hear ing s conduc ted by the H ouse of R epr esen ta

tives al l but one of the 17 w itnesses ur g ed that it be

passed as pr esented . F Or the fir st time in modern Japan ,

r el ig ious leader s, instead of oppos ing leg is lation r elatingto r elig ious organ izations , Sponsor ed this g overnment

drafted b ill . T her e was not complete unan im ity on al l

details but ’ it was g enerally ag r eed that it wou ld be

d ifl‘i cu l t to draft a better one .

The purpose of the law i s to enab le r elig ious organ ,

52 THE JAPANE SE NAT ION DURING 195 1

i zations,that i s temples

,shr ines , chur ches sec ts , denom ina

tions and the l ike,to incorporate in order to hold and main

tain proper ty and car r y on r elated bus iness activities .

I t i s not a r elig ious law. I t i s not a r el ig ious or g an iza

tions law . I ts pr ovis ions apply sole ly to the r eg u lations of

r el ig ious organ izations dealing with the hold ing and

manag emen t of proper ty . In order to make this r estr ic t

ed scope c lear beyond any poss ib le doubt P arag raph 2,Ar tic le 1, r eaffirms the constitutional g uarantee of r e

lig ons fr eedom . I t r eads

F r eedom of faith g uaran teed in the Constitution

must be r espec ted in al l phases of g over nmen t . Ther e

for e,no pr evis ions i n this law shall be constr ued as

r estr icting any ind ividual c r c r g an i zati on from d i ssem i

nating teaching s , observing cer emon ies and func tionsand conduc ting other r elig ious acts on the bas is of

said g uaranteed fr eedom .

”

F un cti on s of the L aw

T his wou ld or d inar ily be suffic ien t to obviate poss ible

m isinterpr’

etation but s ince g overnmen t offic ials i n the

pas t have shown themse lves to be adept at making lawsserve the i r own pecu liar in ter ests the law becomes ver yexplic i t on a number of impor tan t points . F or example,

the duties of the officer s of a r elig ious jur id ical per sonmay

“not inc lude any power Of contr ol, or other jur i sdic

tion of the ofli cer s concerned , over r elig ious func tions .

”

(Ar t . 18) T hose r esponsib le for the adm in istration of

proper ty ,that i s

,the tr ustees , may not ex ofii cz

'

o usurp

the power of r elig ious func tionar ies . I t follows then that

g over nmen t offic ials w ill find i t d ifli cu l t to use such

officer s to ind ir ectly influence the r elig ious affairs of an

incorporated r elig ious body.

54 TH E JAPANE SE NAT ION DURING 1951

in jur y to pub lic welfar e can be proved on ly if laws have

been violated . T hose fam iliar w ith prewar Japan wi ll

r ead ily appr eciate the i mpor tance of this interpretat i on .

R elig ious fr eedom wou l d '

appear to be adequatelypr otected in connect ion with the hand ling of proper tymatter s . Unfor tunately ,

however , there i s no assurance

that this same protect ion will be extended to al l phases

of exper ience .

P r otecti on of R e l i g i ou s F r eedom and H uman R i ghts

F or the above r eason anxiety r egard ing the fu tur e

of r elig ious freedom and r elated human r ig hts became

S tronger as the months of 1951 passed . L ate in 1950 the

R elig ions L eag ue collected information r eg ard ing alleg ed

violations of r el ig ious fr eedom by pol ice , tax Offi c ials,

and the Special Investigations B ur eau'

of the O ffice of the

Attorney G eneral . Very few cases wer e r epor ted to the

L eag ue althoug h subsequently a g overnment r epor t s tat

ed that ther e had been a larg e number of violations of

c ivi l l iberties in g eneral dur ing 1951.

Relig ious leaders , however , ar e appr ehens ive r eg ard ;

i ng the fu tur e and SO have appointed a Comm iss ion for

the P r otection of R elig ious F r eedom and R elated H uman

R ig hts . One Of the first thing s this comm iss ion d id was‘

to pr epare a set of questions for the attorney g eneral

concern ing an interpr etation of Ar tic les 6 and 7 of the

O rganizations Contr ol O r d inance (Cab inet O rder No . 64,

A confer ence was held and a wr itten r epor t r e

ce ived , but althoug h the attorney g eneral’

s offi ce was

very carefu l'

to assur e r epr esentatives of the L eag ue thatr elig ious fr eedom would be fu lly r espected, the answer s

to the spec ific questions , far fr om allay ing anxiety ,

actually aroused i t. When in October it became clear

THE R E L IG I ONS 55

that the gover nmen t was drafting a law embody ing the

pr inc iples of the O r d inance ther e was g enu ine cause for

anx1ety .

Ar tic le 6 Of the O r gan izations Contro l O rd inance

r equ ir es that “a pol itical par ty , assoc iation

,soc iety or

other organizations whose purpose or activity” inc lude

1 proposing or suppor ting cand idates for publ ic office ;( 2 ) making an ac tivity influenc ing the pol icy of g overn

ment or local publ ic entities ; and ( 3 ) d iscuss ing r ela

tions between Japan and for eig n power s ” mus t be r e.

g i ster ed , or in the wc rdS of the O rd inance,“make a

declaration.

” Ar ticle 7 spec if ies that this declaration

Shall b e made to the “mayor of a c ity , or headman of

a town or village " and shall inc lude :

'

( 1 ) the name ;

( 2 ) purpose ; ( 3 ) addr ess ; ( 4 ) the names and addr esses

of i ts officer s and the names of al l org an izations of

wh ich they are or have once been member s,tog ether

with a s tatement as to their m i litar y or police service ;

( 5 ) the names and addr esses of substantial financ ial suppor ter s and the amoun ts of their r espective contr ibu

tions ;” and the names and addr esses of

”

i ts con

st i tuent member s,and the names of al l pol itical or i de

olog ical org anizations w ith which they wer e pr eviouslyaffi l iated .

”

If these two ar tic les ar e to be inc luded in this formi n an O r g anizat ions Contr ol L aw,

r elig ious or gan izations

such as chur ches mus t e ither g ive up any ideaof mak inga d ir ect con tr ibu tion for pol it ical and soc ial r eform or

else be w illing to r eg ister w ith the g overnmen t in such

a way as to be destr uc tive of any sel f r espec t and total

ly at var iance w ith any normal concept of r elig ious

fr eedom . I t i s to be hoped that B uddhists,Chr istians,

Shinto ists and other s will be aroused by the dang er s of

56 THE JAPANE SE NAT ION DURI NG 1951

such a law and muster their for ces to pr otec t - the ir con

st i tut i onal ly g uaran teed fr eedom .

P r otestan t Chu r ch

Ver y l ittle d iscuss ion will be g iven her e to the P rotes

tan t Chur ch in Japan in 195 1, s ince the chapter s wh ich

follow i n the Year bookw il l deal pr inc ipally with activities

and events w ithin this ar ea. A few hig hlig ht events and

statistics,however

,may well be g iven her e .

The Chu r ch of Ch r i st (N i hon Kz'

r z'

su to Kyodan)

The year 195 1 saw ac tivity w ithin the Chur ch of

Ch r ist i n Japan along the lines determ ined by the G eneral

Con fer ence in O c tober of 1950. T he major even t of the

year , per haps, was the w ithdrawal fr om the Kyodan

fellowship Of some 30 to 40 chur ches of former P r esby ter ian

Chur ch in the U .S .A. (N i kki ) backg round . T his secess ion

movement beg an, in H okkaido, when a major ity of the

former P r esbyter i an chur ches ther e withdr ew. Ther e

was wide Speculation for a time as to the effect this

wou ld have upon former P r esby ter ian chur ches thr oug hou t

the nation . Many fear ed a g eneral secess ion of these

chur ches . At the end Of the year , however ,separated

chur ches number ed on ly 35 . T he lar g est chur ch in Japan ,

the former P r esbyter ian chur ch i n Sappor o ,H okkaido

,

led -by P astor Onomura, was among the g r oup which

w ithdrew. Widest attention,however

,par ticular ly fr om

abr oad , focused on the withdrawal of M r s . Tamak i Uemura

and the T okyo chur ch of which she i s pastor .

S tati s ti cal Chan g es W i th i n the Chu r ch of Ch r ist

S tatistical informat ion on the Chur ch’

of Chr ist in

Japan . i s,to say the least

,dec ided ly unsatisfac tory . In

THE RE LI G IONS 57

Spite of baptisms (701 childr en) , for the year end ingMar . 31 1950, the incr ease i n member ship dur ing this per iod

was on ly 4343 and yet the number Of chur ches incr eased

fr om 1403 to 1480. I t i s d iffi cu lt to determ ine what effec t

secess ion may have had on the . Chur ch . To be sure : the

Year book of the Chur ch g ave a total member sh ip of

15 1 965 , but of these were in a Special r ol l which

ind i cated a defin itely inac tive S tatus thus a r eal member

ship of The number of clerg y incr eased fr om1993 to 2002. A car eful s tudy of r epor ts in r ecent year s

ind icated the absence of common ly accepted s tandar ds

of computat ion from year to year . Unless some standards

ar e adopted and followed over a per iod Of year s the value ,

of s tatis tics as a measur e of streng th wi ll be neg lig ib le .

The P rotestant movement as a whole incr eased from

to accor d ing to r epor ts pub lished in the ;

summer,of 1950, or a gain of 12 per cent . This g rowth of .

member s i n compar ison w ith baptized dur ingthe same per i od ind icated cons iderab le activity on the ;

par t of chur ches not associated with the Church of Chr i st

in Japan . H owever , evidence of the use of var ied statistical .

methods from year to . year raised questions as - to the

val id i ty of this compar ison . The Ang l i can E piscopal

Chur ch, which was s econd in po in t of member ship,

r epor t

ed a total of or a gain of 1759 (2664 per sons wer e

baptized) . F ive denom inat ions c laimed between 2000 and

5000 member s . T hese wer e the E vang elical L utheranC hur ch~ the B aptist Convention the Salva

tion Army the International Gospel Chur ch ( 2994)and the Assemb l ies of God N ine denominations ;

r epor ted between and member s.


M iss i onar y R e l ati on s

The year saw at leas t two S ig n ificant s teps taken in

the d ir ection of fac ilitating a mor e effective and satisfyi ng r elationship between m iss ionar ies and the Japanese

Chur ch .

On the occasion of the Confer ence of M iss ionar ies

R elated to the Interboard Comm ittee, near Lake N oj ir ii n Aug ust, a comm ittee, appointed by the Confer ence in1950 to r el study m iss ionary r elationships under the

Coun c i l of Cooperation and the Interboard Comm ittee,

presented a r epor t. This r epor t, adopted after longdebate with l ittle S ig n ifican t chang e, contained among

others, clauses desig ned to effect closer r elations between

r epresen tative m iss ionary members of the F ield Com

mi ttee and their denom inational g r oups, to author ize

annual denom inational m iss ionary meeting s of a fe llowship '

and r epor t nature, to create more defin ite m iss iona

ry organization on the d istr ict level of the Chur ch of

Chr ist in Japan for fellowship , inspiration ,d iscuss ion of

m iss ionary prob lems and study,to afford mor e g u idance

for the new m issionary to the field . I t was voted by the

Conference that the r epor t be r efer red to appropr iate

au thor itat ive bod ies w ith a r eques t for action .

In O ctober , m iss ionary member s of the d is tr ict Co

operative E vang el ism Comm ittees met at Gotemba, with

Japanese repr esentatives of the d istr ict comm ittees, for

two fu l l days'

of d iscuss ion and planning toward a mor e

effective m iss ionar y~Japanese Chur ch relationship . A se

r ies of r ecommendations to be r epor ted for action to

appr opr iate boards and counc ils g rew out of this con

fer ence . The central purpose of the r ecommendations

was to integ rate m iss ionary per sonnel and prog rams mor e

THE RE LIG I ONS 59

c lose ly and r espons ibly in to the pr og ram of t he C hur ch

of Chr ist in Japan .

M i ss i onar y F el l owshi p i n Japan

The Japan F e llowsh ip of Chr istian M iss ionar ies he ld

i ts annual meet ing ag ain near L ake N oj ir i i n Aug ust .

This F e llowship , whose member ship includes a major i tyOf P r otes tan t m iss ionar ies, met this year to cons ider

sour ces of Chr istian power .

A separate m iss ionary fellowship g r oup , centered for

purposes of .annual vacations and conferences,met at

Kar u izawa. S eek ing to Cooperate wi th this g r oup,‘

a

de legation from the F e llowship of of Chr istian M iss ion

ar ies travelled to Kar u izawa to attend the meeting of

the g roup there and to extend an invitation for the

for thcom ing annual conference of the Japan F e llowship

of Chr is tian M iss ionar ies . The r esponse in 1951, however ,

was not g ratify ing . I t i s hoped that this d ivis ion of

fe llowship among m iss ionar ies may not become increasingly sol id ified .

Cathol i c Chu r ch

The R oman Cathol ic Church as of June 30, r epor ted

a member ship of T his was an increase of

or 11 per cen t over the previous year and r epresents a

50 per cen t g ain s ince sur r ender . T his steady g r owth i s

not on ly in member ship but can be found in every area

i n which the Chur ch enter s . F or example,there wer e

250 chur ches i n 1946 but 394 i n 1951. There were 258

foreig n m issionar ies i n Japan i n 1946 bu t there were 1116

i n 1951 who were affi l iated with abou t 90 r el ig ious order s .

Catechumens, which were prac tically non -existen t at the

end of the war , now number a gain of near ly 8

60 THE JAP ANE SE NAT ION DUR ING 1951

thousand over the pr evious year . Whereas 66 per cen t

of the en tire member ship i n 1946 res ided i n Kyushu (50

per cent in Nagasaki prefec tur e) , today the number of

member s i n that island consti tu tes on ly 50 per cen t of

the total. The number Of chur ches i s not espec ial lyimpress ive ,

but the s tr uc tur es themselves as a r u le are .

There are few towns of any S ize i n Japan today which do“

not reveal at leas t one Catholic Spire . Dur ing the 1950

5 1 statistical year 50 chur ches were added Japanese

c lerg y increased from 151 i n 1946 to 195 i n 1951.

The vig or with which the chur ch i s conducting i ts

mission i s remarkab le . N O avenue,be i t hig hway or by

way ,On which prospective bel iever s may be found i s

neg lec ted . The fir st ann iver sary of the B ur eau of Cate

chetics of the National Cathol ic Comm i ttee revealed that

in 12 mon ths 1153 fi lmstr ips i n color and 25 pr ojectionmachines had been sold and orders for 662 kam i -sh i

‘

bat’

(pic tures on cardboard for story te ll ing ) have been fi lled .

The mov i e “ B el ls of Nagasak i ” was superv ised for the

producer by r epresentatives Of the bureau and 15 Copiesof the fi lm wer e sold to m iss ions . A sermon service i n

r omai z’

( L atin alphabe t) i s subscr ibed to by over 300

pr iests and a loan serv i ce of catechetical mater ial s S l l p

plied 380 kam i 450 fi lmstrips and 163 movies . An

estimated per sons viewed these’

mater ials dur ingthe year .

Another ind ication of ener g etic and imag inative

plann ing"i s a prog ram i n Kyoto i n which 14 young men

of the S t. Vincen t De P au l S oc iety g o ou t i n pair s to

seven villag es i n the vic in i ty.

every M onday even ing to

teach the catechism . In several cases such larg e g r oups

of per sons i n villag es have been “baptized that they are

repor ted to be Cathol ic villag es .

62 THE JAPANE SE NAT ION DURI NG 1951

school s w ith 1747 students . The total enrol lment i s

I f S eishin Joshi Dai gaku ( i n H yog o prefec tur e ) ,which i s a branch of S eishin Joshi Dai g aku i n T okyo ,

i s

counted separately there are 6 un iver s it ies instead of 5 .

The statistics dO °

not inc lude sem inar ies .

Among the un ique ac tivities r epor ted was a train ingschool i n ethics i n Kyoto for school teacher s i n pub l ic

and pr ivate schools . I n add ition to the numer ous intra

mural or g an izations the chur ch Sponsor s a National

S tuden t F ederation Of Catholic s tudents which promotes

a var ied pr og ram of conferences , lectur es , and study

g r oups .

Summar izing the year’s evang elistic ac tivities i n i ts

school s the Chur ch repor ts the baptism of over 70 teacher s ,mor e than two hundred boys i n 17 boys Schools, and over

four teen hundred g ir ls i n 84 g ir ls schools . The ratio of

Cathol ic to non -Cathol ics i n Cathol ic schools i s 1 to

10 S tudents and 1 to 4 teacher s .

S oc ial welfar e en terpr ises cover a rang e of service

too numer ous to d iscuss i n detail . There are 40 orphan

ag es and 3 homes for w idows and orphans , 4 homes for

the ag ed , 10 tuber cu los is san itar ia and 13 hospitals, not

to men tion d ispensar ies,and 2 lepr osar ia. Wor k for

pr isoner s and ex-pr isoner s i s to be found i n Nag ano,

Tokyo and H imej i . T he church Sponsor s 35 scou t tr oops ,6 Of which are for g ir ls .

Among the S ig n ifican t developmen ts of the year i s the

H ir oshima P eace Center , inc lud ing a memor ial chur ch ,

which when comp leted wi ll r equ ire a ; toal expend itur eof approximately 200 m ill ion yen (appr ox imatelydollar s ) and the completion Of a br oadcasting station .

P er haps the m ost un ique feature of Cathol ic m iss ions

i n Japan i s the in ter national character of i ts m iss ion

THE RE LIGIONS 63

ar ies ; 32 countr ies are represented . The five havingthe lar g est number ar e Germany 133,

'

F rance 119 , Canada

79, Amer ica 74 and E ir e 44.

The Chur ch publ ished some 140 books i n the 12 mon

ths pr ior to June 30, 195 1. Among these was one volume

Of M onumen ta N ippon ica,the r evival of which 'w i ll be

welcomed by al l per sons in ter ested i n scholar ly r esear ch

i n thing s Japanese .

Catholic leader s take advantag e of every Oppor tun ityto str ess the ir Oppos it ion to b ir th contr ol . At the same

time they insist on the pr ess ing need for solu tion of the

popu lation by g iving the Japanese access to the unde

veIOped areas thr oug hou t the wor ld . Oppos it ion has

been expressed al so toward ar tic les i n the P eace Tr eatywhich depr ive Japan of lands bel ieved r ig htfu lly her s .

The D ecency Campaig n to e lim inate deg rad ing influences

of the stag e,scr een and press has . been con tinued and

Oppos it ion to commun ism has been expressed constantlyi n Speech and wr iting .

SH I N TO

The year 1951 pr obab ly was r egarded by most

observer s,foreig n and Japanese

,as one i n which a marked

r evival of S hr ine Shin to took place . Al l newspaper

public ity tended to play this ti p i n a Spectacu lar way

which exag g erated i t far beyond i ts tr ue mag n itude or

s ig nificance . Never theless ther e was undoub ted ly suf

fic i ent evidence of the str ong hold S hinto has on the

popu lace i n g eneral to war ran t some apprehens ion lest

S tate S hinto be on the,r oad to r evival .

S uccess in secu r ing pledg es for r ebu ild ing the G rand

S hr ine of Ise and the larg er cr owds attend ing Shr ine

festival s ar e among the c learest evidences of a r evival .

64 THE JAP ANE SE NAT ION DURING 1951

B ut the presence of the P r ime M in ister and some mem

ber s of the cab ine t dur ing the au tumn festival of Yasukun i Shr ine i n T okyo, wher e near ly a m ill ion and a half

war dead are enshr ined,made possib le by a notification

of the M in istry of E ducation r elax ing restr ictions on

par tic ipation by G overnment offical s i n cer tain services

for the war dead ,was cons idered by most as an even t of

ou tstand ing s ig n ificance . Viewed i n i ts pr oper per

Spect ive there was nothing to be par ticu lar ly exc ited

about'

but the use made of this both by the newspaper s

and m is interpretation i n local ccmmun i ties created the

impress ion that the prewar status quo was be ing"

r e

s tor ed . I ts r eal impor tance pr obab ly lay i n the deform i

nation i t ar oused i n cer tain quar ter s to bestir themse lves

to preven t the shr ine from retur n ing to i ts former status .

Something of a stir occur red i n fore ig n ,espec ially

m iss ionary c ir cles,over an alleg ed violation of the Con

Sti tuti on i n connection with school and pub l ic ceremon ies

for the deceased Empress D owag er and the war dead at

which s ilent prayer was observed . Althoug h cons ider

ab le Space was taken i n the (E ng lish) N ippon T imes the

d iscuss ion never r eached the ver nacu lar press . Chr istian

leader s i n T okyo were also d isturbed when a g r oup of

r uffians car r ied a S hinto palanqu in to a suburban chur ch

and Smashed the chur ch entrance and gate . F or tunatelythe affair was am icab ly settled when r espons ib le leader s

apolog ized and ag reed to r epair damag es .

T houg h there have been c rowds at the Shr ine festi

vals i t i s dang er ous to accept the newspaper statistics on

attendance . A case i n poin t was the number of wor

shipper s at M e ij i Shr ine on N ov . 3, a national holidayand a shr ine memor ial day for Emper or M e ij i . T he

usually re l iab le N ippon T imes on N ov . 5 r epor ted that

THE R E L IG ION S 65

Yasukun i Shr ine (not M e ij i Shr ine) had wor ship

per s on N ov . 4 and 5 . Ac tually Yasukun i shr ine had on ly‘ 2 or 3 thousand and M e ij i Shr ine not more than

on N ov . 3 and many less on the following day .

I t i s too ear ly to judg e the g eneral sentiment Of the

people but, in add ition to an increase i n the cr owds at

fest ivals the outspoken des ire ion the,

par t of some r ig ht

i sts for the g ood ol d days of an Emper or.

cen tr ic cult,the statements Of the M in ister Of E ducat ion that the

Emperor shou ld be the moral center Of the country and

the throng s which fi lled the palace g rounds at N ew Year sas we ll as the lar g e number of people fr om the ou tly ingd istr icts who applied months i n advance

_

to g ive a week’s

serv ice i n cleaning the palace g r ounds Show that there

i s fer tile soi l awaiting“

those who care to exploit it i nthe interest of r eac tion . Const itutional pr ovis ions makea r eturn to S tate S hin to out '

of the question at the mo

men t,and there i s str ong evidence

,even some i n shr ine

c ir cles , that a r etur n is ~not desir ed . B ut undes i rab le

constitutional~

chang es may be made and the ob jec tionsof m inor ities may be over -r u led un less the for ces of

pr og r ess, both Chr istian and non -Chr istian ,become mor e

aler t and better or gan ized . N othing i s kno‘

wn at pr esen t

of any constr uc tive effor t to for stal l a r eac tion spear

headed by Shin to.

TheShr i n e As soc i ati on

T he Shr ine Assoc iation , which i s composed of some

affi liated shr ines served by pr iests, has been

very active thr oug hou t the year . The g r eatest effor t

has been absor bed i n the preparation of r eg u lations r e

qu ir ed for incorporation under the new R e lig ious Jar id i

cal P er sons Law.

‘ F ir st and foremost was pr eparation of

66 THE JAP ANE SE NAT ION DURI NG 1951

i ts own r eg u lations ; next was g u idance and counse l for

constituen t Shr ines i n confer ences Sponsor ed by pr efectu

ral assoc iations . The impor tance of this to the Assoc ia

t ion wi ll be fu lly under stood if it i s r ealized that the

un i ty of the Assoc iation hing es on whether the affi liated

shr ines can be per suaded to include i n their r eg u lations

for incorporation pr ovis ions r ecog n izing the jur isd ictionof the headquar ter s i n cer tain vital matter s . The AS

sociation at presen t i s hard ly mor e than a federation .

I ts leader s wou ld l ike to develop a more compac t head

quarter s or g an ization with cons iderab le"

author ityWhile the n umber of independen t, that i s , non -affi l i

ated shr ines i s r elatively insig n ifican t , these inc lude the

nationally famous Yasukun i in T okyo,F ushim i Inar i in

Kyoto, Kasug a and M iwa in Nara and S um iyos hi in

O saka. T o chang e this s ituation the pr es ident sen t a

letter to al l independent Shr ines urg ing them to join t he

Assoc iation , but the r eception was far fr om cord ial .

F ur thermor e,as this i s being wr itten , Ki r i sh ima in Kyushu

ded icated to N in ig i-no-m ikoto, g randson of the S un G od

dess and g reat g randfather of the fir s t emper or i s r e

por ted to be in the pr ocess of seced ing . If this ac tion i s

consummated i t w ill constitu te a ser ious br eak i n the

Spir itual un ity essential to the Assoc iation ’s pos ition that

the G rand Shr ine of I se,ther efor e the wor ship of the

Sun G oddess,i s central i n Shr ine S hin to faith . I t may

be doubted whether send ing the letter was a wise move .

H owever this may be,the Assomati on g ained con

s iderab ly by the mer g er of the G rand Shr ine of I zumo,

an affi l iate of the Assoc iation , and Tai sha~kyo,a sec t

wi th 287 chur ches , 2521 pr ies ts and adheren ts .

I f this r elationship i s firm ly consol idated i t wil l con

tr ibute cons iderably to the Assoc iation ’s str eng th but

THE RE LIG IONS 67

there are a number of ser ious d ifficu lt ies which make the

affi l iation one of unstab le equ il ibr ium . T o mention on lytwo

,the G rand shr ine of I zumo does not acknowledg e

the S un G oddess as i ts central Objec t of faith ,and the

leader s of the former Taisha-kyo chur ches , lacking as

they do status as shr i ne pr iests , iare not keen abou t the

Assoc iat ion . I t i s too ear ly to pr ed ic t future deve lop

ments but i t wou ld be a ser ious b low to the Assoc iat ion’s

pr estig e if the I zumo shr ine seceded .

Confr on ted as i t has been by major pr ob lems Of r e

org an ization the Assoc iation has none the less g iven con

s iderab le attention to the fund rais ing for reconstr uctingthe G rand

‘

Shr ine of Ise ,to a new L ife - Movement in

Shinto c ir c les which aims at expand ing ,perfecting and

popular izing shr ine func tions,to rais ing the standards of

the pr iesthood by conferences of an educational and

inspirational natur e ,and to pr ob lems raised in connection

w ith the use of compulsion in the sol ic itation of fundsand vio lence i n connection with festivals .

While shr ine finances in g eneral are in a none too

satisfac tory cond iti on ,the Shr ine Association wi ll con

t inue to have sufli c ient funds as; long as it d istr ibutes .

the charms of the G rand Shr ine of Ise and receives a

commiss ion for doing so . Abou t 7 m ill ion charms are

sold each year . At the peak of the war the number

exceeded 13 m ill ion .

The G ran d S hr i n e of I se

In accor dance with trad i tion,

the inner and outer

Shr ines and 14 Spec ial shr ines of the Ise shr ines are r ebu il tevery 20 year s . In each case there i s an unoccupieds i te ad jacen t to each shr ine . Normally th is wou ld have

occurr ed in—1949 and the expense would have been born


by the national tr easury . B ut the appropr iat ion of

g overnmen t funds for re lig ious purposes i s forb idden

by the Cons titu t ion (Ar tic le S O i t became necessary

that the funds be raised pr ivate ly . F or tunate ly for the

shr ine one -half of. the g overnment’s rebu ild ing appr opr ia.

tio'

n had al ready been r eceived and Spen t at the time of

sur r ender S O that mos t ;

of the necessary timber s were

al ready i n the han ds of the shr ine . O r gan ization of fund

rais ing comm ittees was completed in 1951 and pledg es

amoun ting to abou t 700 m illion yen have been made .

Abou t 100 m illion yen has been collected . T he inner or

main shr ine w il l . be completed i n O ctober , 1953. T he

rebu i l d ing’

prOg ram wil l be completed i n 1958 .

Shr i n e P r i es ts Study Ab r oad

Shr ine Shinto pr iests wer e conspicuously absent fr omamong the students study ing in the occ iden t in prewar

year s ; In fac t 5110 shr ine pr iest i s known to have studi ed

in the Un ited S tates in r ecen t decades . I t i s ther efor e

notewor thy that dur ing the year two pr iests wer e Sent

abr oad‘

fOr s tudy or observation . M r . Nar iaki Takashima,

vice chief pr iest of Kashiwara Shr ine, was a member of

the SCAP Sponsored de leg ation which vis ited the Un ited

S tates for thr ee months and M r . N'

arafusa H irai, as .

s i stant at the S hinto Un iver s ity (Kokug akuz’

n‘

D ai g aku )r ece ived a scholar ship fr om the R ockefeller F oundation .

T he poss ib ilities Of r evolutionary chang es in the ou tlookof Shr ine S hinto pr iests ar is ing fr om contac t w ith this

new wor ld can hard ly be over - es timated .

Gen eral

Shr ine c ir c les wer e g r eatly encourag ed by aM in istryof E ducation notification which mod ified pr evious r estr i c


r ous activities and when the effects of this new r elease

of ener g y ar e fully fe lt ther e i s cer tain to be a r emarkable incr ease i n member ship and in soc ial welfar e “

and

educational wor k . Ind icative of i ts vitality i s the pr esence

of two of i ts member s i n the H ouse of Counc illor s and

four in the H ouse of R epr esentatives . I ts str eng th over

seas can be seen in the fact that four leader s, includ ingthe sect head , tour ed Nor th and S outh Amer ica for

thr ee months and one Offi cial toured E ur ope and S ou th

Amer ica for two mon ths . Most of the trave l was by

plane and at the expense of over seas be l iever s . T he sec t

repor ts chur ches , teacher s and

adheren ts . The number of “confirmed follower s ” in

creased from in 1949 to i n 1951.

Next in poin t of vig or i s Konko-kyo which i s con

Sp i c ious for i ts cosmopol itan ou tlook and i ts pr omotion

of relig ious and in ter national under stand ing . O ne of the

ou tstand ing rel ig ious structures ded icated dur ing the

year was the Konko I zuo Chur ch in O saka wh ich ,be .

s ides an assemb ly r oom seating more than has

numerous facil ities for social welfare and educational

activities . L atest availab le repor ts state that the sec t

has 1560 chur ches, 3174 teacher s and adheren ts .

B oth Konko-Joya and T em’i -kyo face competit ion

from leader s who have separated from what appear s to

the ou ts ider s to be the main streams but th is deflect ion

does not seem to have affected ser ious ly the streng th of

e ither .

Noth ing S ig n ifican t has happened i n the other n ine

sects be long ing to the S ectar ian Sh in to F ederation . The

total number of adheren ts , including Taz’

skwkyo, i s said

to be approximately 14 m illion .

The number of new Shinto sects which have emerg ed

THE RE LIGION S 71

s ince the war i s d iffi cu l t to es timate . P r obably mos t of

them were funct ion ing previously with in the framewor kof one of the 13 Sectar ian Sh into organ izations . Theycan be under s tood On ly when the ir an teceden ts have

been carefu lly s tud ied . T here has been no marked in .

crease i n the number of sects dur i ng the pas t year . The

D ivine Sects F ederation (S h i n Kyoha which has

approximate ly 30 affi liated or g an izations , is larg ely com

posed of sects which g enerally emphas ize some phase of

the rac ial s ig n ificance of Shin to . There are hundreds of

smal l local org an izations which have no connec t ion with

with any federat ion .

The latest (1949) M in istry of E ducation repor ts g ive

the following statis tics for the 13 sec ts of the S ectar ian

Shin to F ederation and 43 other s .

F use -kyo

JikkO -kyo

Konko-kyo

Kur ozum i -kyo

M i SOg ikyo

M i take -kyo

Shinr i-kyo

Shinshu

S h inse i -ha

Tai -kyo

Taise i-kyo

Taisha-kyo

T enr i-kyo

Sub T o tal

43 O ther Sects

P r i ests or Worker s

592

567

72 THE JAPANE SE NAT ION DURING 195 1

G eneral T otal

B UDDH I SM

B uddhism has defin ite ly emer g ed from the exhaustionof war and the s tupor - and confus ion following . defeat

but has not r ecovered from the effects of cer tain post

war reforms . B uddhis t or g an izations i n g eneral ind icate

r enewed vi tal ity .

The Al l Japan B uddhis t You ths L eag ue ,which was

d isbanded dur ing the war,was r evived in Apr il . This

movemen t i s an overall or g an ization for you th soc ieties

i n temple s which i s in tended to help deepen faith and

main tain in terest in th ing s B uddhist . As ide from i ts re

org anization ,however

, i ts on ly activity to date wor th

men tion ing i s the publ icat ion of a mon thly newspaper

wh ich i s reg ar ded as wel l ed ited and very infl uen tial .

T he Wh ite L otus S oc ie ty (B yakur en - sha) a small,

influen tial,pos twar org an ization , which has as i ts main

purpose r ecovery of the remains of o ver seas war dead

and amnesty for condemned war cr im inals,has been

espec ially ac tive in rais ing funds and at the same time

endeavor ing to ar rang e an inspec tion par ty to vis i t -Iwo

Jima as a pre lim inary to r epatr iation of the remains

thr oug hout the P ac ific .

B esides car ry ing on r ou tine bus iness related to B ud

dh ist sects,the B uddhist F ederation (B ukkyo R eng o Kai ) ,

a federation of al l B uddhis t sects,has endeavor ed to

raise funds for a B uddhist hal l i n the nat ion ’s capital

and has conduc ted confer ences on the R elig ious Jur id ical

P er sons L aw in many par ts of the country in order to

make the Spir i t and mean ing of the law c lear to as many

temples as poss ib le .

THE RE LI G IONS 73

M os t S ig n ificant of al l, however , was the org an iza

tion ear ly in 195 1 of a B uddhists Counc i l (B ukkyo- to

Kaz'

g z’

) of Japan composed of pr iests , laymen and lay

women interested i n the revival of the B uddhist faith .

O rgan ized fir s t by leader s in the Kan to ar ea the move

men t Spr ead rapid ly throug hou t the country un ti l a

national confer ence -

was“

called for Nov . 3 and 4 at which

appr oximately 150 per sons attended . The streng th of

the movement i s ind icated by i ts wi ll ing ness to be - host

to a Wor ld Confer ence of B uddhists in the fall of 1952.

Almos t equally notewor thy was the organ ization

of the National Assoc iation of B uddhis t Nuns in Tokyoin O ctober with the S oto Sect (Zen) Nuns Association as

its nucleus . The purpose of this association, in add ition

to pr omoting the m iss ion and inter ests of B uddhism,i s

to improve the cond itions and soc ial s tatus of nuns .

R evi val of P omp

A mar ked r evival of pomp.and c lass ical cer emon ies ,

which prac tically ceased dur ing the war and i nfr equentlyobserved s ince, has been noted . T he celebration of B ud

dha’s b ir thday was widespr ead and services for the war

‘

dead wer e usually we ll attended . B ut per haps the most

notab le of al l wer e services for the Sou ls of depar ted

emperor s who in their life time had-

a Special r elation to

cer tain temples or sects . Apprehens ion concern ing an

imag ined Oppos ition to these ceremon ies by the O ccupa

t ion was en tirely d iss ipated by the s ig n ing of the peace

treaty .

With the exception of'

a few rad i cal ly i nc lined pr iests

and laymen, B uddhists have taken l ittle interest ' in t he

peace movemen t les t such be m is in terpre ted as oppos itionto Japan’s rearmamen t . Ind icative of th is attitude

'

was


the g eneral meeting of the B uddhis t Counc i l of Japan i n

ear ly N ovember at which time the peace quest ion was

d iscussed . The major i ty suppor ted both the peace

treaty and the secur ity all iance but no pub lic pr onounce

men t was made . The B uddhist F ederation ,however

,

d id presen t i ts desire r eg ar d ing the pr eposed treaty to

M r . D ulles when he vis ited Japan in January . They ex

pressed the h Ope ( 1 ) that Japan m ig ht S ig n a peace

treaty with al l be llig eren ts , become independen t,have

her secur i ty g uaran teed, and never be br ought into war ;

( 2 ) that wor ld d isarmamen t be r ealized ; ( 3 ) that the

new Constitution ,includ ing the ar ticle r enounc ing war be

uphe ld, and ( 4 ) that al l human being s g ive

‘

up the ir

selfishness wh ich evokes war and deters international co.

Operat ion .

R espect for P r ince Shotoku ,who i s r egar ded as the

Constan tine of Japanese B uddhism,appears to be de

ve10p ing in to a rally ing poin t for B uddhists r egard less of

sectar ian afi‘i l iation . Althoug h there has been no S i g n ifi

can t ann iver sary since the war a number of even ts poin t

to h i s enhancemen t i n the m inds of the Japanese peOp le:

This year a P r ince Shotoku S ociety was org an ized and

some of the most ancien t and influen tial temples par

t i c ipated in serv ices extolling h i s vir tues . (In Shinto

cir c les ther e i s a move to have a shr ine dedicated to

h im .)

Sectar i an Tran qu i l l i ty

B uddhist sectar ian c ir cles g enerally become more tran

qu il . After several year s of in ternal str ug g le between

par ties seeking con tr ol the sectar ian headquar ter s of the

S oto Sect of Zen B uddhism appear s to have qu ieted

down . In the Jodo Sect reconc iliat ion neg otiations are pr o

THE RE LI G ION S 75

ceed i ng between the sectar ian headquar ter s in T okyo and

i ts str ong es t and mos t fam ous head temple, Chion - in i n

Kyoto. Secess ions wh ich have g r eatly d isturbed mos t of

the B uddhis t wor ld ou ts ide the Jodo Shin sects dur ingthe past five years have become neg lig ib le s ince the

en for cemen t of the Re lig ious Jur id ical P er sons L aw in

Apr i l . This i s i n marked con tras t to the fir s t three

mon ths of the year dur ing which a g reat number of

temples r ushed to become independen t i n or der to avoid

formali ties and an tic ipated d ifficu lties i n connection with

secess ion under the new law.

T rave l abroad by B uddhist leader s has g reatly i n

creased . R osen Takash ina,chief abbot of the S oto (Z en)

sec t, and R ir i Nakayama (f odo S h i n) vis i ted Ind ia and

Cey lon , N i ssho M iyoshi,‘

chief abbot of H okkesec t, and

'Kazumasa O n ishi , represen ting the White L otusS oc iety ,

made Shor t visi ts to the Un ited S tates . P r of.

E i tatsu Teramoto,an educator

,left i n the Spr ing for an

extended s tudy of education i n H awai i and the Un i tedS tates , and Kosho O tan i, chief abbot of the N ishi H on

g an j i (f odo S h i n H ompa) sect, and M r s . O tan i left i n

November for a year’s s tudy i n Amer ica. D r . Te i tar o

S uzuki, (D ai sei su) the famous Zen scholar , who re turned

to Japan i n the summer after lec tur ing for a year i n

Amer ican un iver s ities, i s now i n H awai i on a s im ilar m i s

S i OH .

‘ D r . H ajime Nakamura. (j od o S ki n) i s lectur ing on

Japanese philosophy at S tanford un iver s i ty .

B uddhis t statistics r eg ard ing the number of temples

and pr iests may be r eg arded as r easonab ly accurate,but

fig ur es of adherents can on ly be cons idered estimates

s ince mos t temples have a r ecord'

of_ fam ily heads but

none for ind ividuals . Accord ing to the M in istry of E du

cation their numer ical str eng th i s as foll ows .

76 THE JAP AN E SE NAT ION DURIN G 1951

School of B uddh ism

Nara sects

T endai

Shing on

Jodo

Jodo Shin

Zen

N ichir en

O thers

Independen t

B uddhist finances, whether local or sectar ian,while

g reatly improved ar e far fr om healthy . I t i s too soon to

pr ed ict whether the presen t sectar ian System wi th their

tens of thousands of smal l weak temples, can surv ive an

econom ic depress ion . Unquestionab ly there are too”

many

temples i n Japan and i t i s not un l ikely that even with

a r evival of the faith some will be merg ed or c losed .

The F arm - L and R eform act depr ived many of their

pr inci pal sour ce of income and ther e appear s to be no

way for them to raise adequate funds to con tinue their

existence . T her e i s to be sure a weak reform movement

which insists that the ideal for Japan i s one temple for

each villag e but there i s no g eneral interest i n the pro

posal. H owever this may be , B uddhism i s far fr om mor i

bund . On the con trary i t g ives every ind ication of

achieving a dynam ic s tr eng th i n a free soc iety which

was imposs ib le under g over nment con tr ol .

N E W R E L I G I O N S

The phenomenon of new r e lig ions has cr eated a stir


The Anm maz'

Kyodan ,which also has i ts headquar ters

i n S him izu , S hizuoka P r efecture ,i s un ique for i ts emphas is

on teaching s of Taois t or ig in and for i ts international

connections thr oug h the B ahais t M ovemen t . I ts monthlyor gan i s fi lled w ith letter s in E ng l ish fr om people i n

many coun tr ies of the wor ld .

N o r eview of the year wou ld be complete wi thou t men .

tion of the “Danc ing Rel ig ion (Temska Koi d z'

Ji ng u

Kyo) , whose founder , M r s . Sayo Kitamura, c laims equal ity

wi th Gau tama B uddha and Jesus Chr is t. H er wor ds are

r eg arded by her follower s as the wor ds of G od . T his

re l i g i od , which has been the subject of much g ood

natured r id icu le, i s settl ing down and taking on some of

the aspects of the mor e usual re l ig ious org an izations ; A

larg e ,we ll pr in ted and bound volume enti tled “S ei sho

(which i s wr i tten i n Chinese ideog raphs mean ing“ l iving

wr i ting and not “ holy wr i ting” which charac ters ar e

used for the Chr istian B ib le) , i s i ts fir s t pub l icat ion - of

impor tance . The founder claims several hundred thou

sand follower s but i n the absence of s tatis tical r ecor ds

the es timate can not be taken ser ious ly .

Kannon -kyo,which r eceived g r eat notor ie ty i n the

Japanese press by the ar r es t of i ts leader s because of

alleg ed tax evas ion and br iber y,has chang ed

'

i ts name

to Kyo,mean ing

“M ess iah M eskz’

ya. The ar rested

leader s are fr ee‘

and the case appear s to have been

settled wi thou t the impos i tion of penalties . The founder

i s known as Oh i kar i - sama ”,l i terally ,

“M r . L ig ht”,

because of h i s c laim to mys tical healing power emanatingfrom a sacr ed ball of lig ht said to be hidden wi thin h i s

body . Impos ing s tr uctures wi th educational,soc ial welfar e

and r ecreational facili ties are being bu i lt i n the vicin i tyof L ake H akone and A tam i .

THE ' RE LI G IONS 79

F eder ati on of N ew R e l i g i on s

O rg an izat ion of a F ederation of N ew R e lig ions under

the leader ship of the head of the P . L . Kyadan i s one of

the impor tan t even t of the year for these sec ts . Abou t

40 d ifferent or g an izations are now affi liated i n the F eder

ation which hopes u ltimate ly to\

be accepted as a con

sti tuent member of the Rel ig ions L eag ue .

The long hand of the law finally caug ht up wi th one

g roup Of Operators that was us ing re lig ion for bus iness

purposes . The leader was fined as and g iven

18 mon ths impr isonmen t . O ther s rece ived lesser pun ish

men t .

_

Too much has been said,however

,abou t the sects

which have g ained notor ie ty because of ques tionable and

defin i tely illegal practices and not enoug h attention has

been g iven by thoug htfu l people to the man ifestations

of deep Spir i tual sear ching on the par t of hundreds

of thousands of per sons who seeming ly fol low any

leader s who pr om ise Spir i tual and physical renewal to

those who bel ieve. There i s ample evidence that larg e

number s Of people are unsatisfied by the cur r ent so-called

estab l ished r e lig ions .

O ffic ial statistics of the min is tr y of E ducation r epor t

near ly 800 new r el ig ious sects,but many of these have a

his tory an te-dating sur render and ar e therefore not

str ictly Speaking apr es g uer r e re lig ions, as popu lar wr i ters

g enerally claim ,but merely newly independen t sects . The

number of local g r oups thr oug hou t the countr y which

are not affiliated wi th those incorporated wi th the

M in istry must r un in to the thousands .

S O THE JAP AN ES E NAT ION DURIN G 1951

I n ter f ai th Coope ration

Inter fai th Cooperation ,wh ich was ver v c}c se dur i ng

th e war ,than ks to g cver nrnen t promotion and superv i

sion ,has not been ex tens ive i n the p e

r iod un der r eview.

Comm i ttee ’E i r i su io l': vo n o [m ”an N o laymen are in

E a r ly i n the y ear th e Leag ue par ticipated i n a number

ati ves of new l y estab l i sh ed r e l i g ious or g ani zat ions not

ur g i ng the D ie t to pass the b il l w ith ou t amendmen t,

rni t t ed a ser ies of quest ions to the O ffi ce of the Attor ney

Ge neral r e lati ve to th e appli cation of the O r g a ni zation

Worth y of Spec ial men tion wa s a g r oup of seven non

gin . T he pur p : se of t h e pr ojec t w a s to enab le B ud

db i S t and S - . i n t0 leader s to study in tensi vely how t e

THE RE LI G I ON S 1 81

l i g i ous or g an izations funct ion i n a free socie ty . In the

Un i ted S tates the g roup was Sponsor ed by the Institute o f

International E ducation . S ince the ir re turn late in O ctobe r,

ind ividual membe rs have been busy fil l ing eng ag emen ts

throug hou t the coun try to r ecoun t th eir Observations and

exper iences . T hose par ticipat ing i n the tour repor t that

their r eception in Amer ica was un iversall y cor d ial . Their

talks si nce r e turn to Japan reveal a g enu ine en thusi

asm for the pr inciples of freedom of fai th and separa

tion of chur ch and state . M r . Yoshio Shinohara,chief of

the R elig ious Affairs Section , M ini s try of E ducat ion,ac

compan ied the g roup i n or der to s tudy the legal aspe cts

of prob lems ar ising i n a soc iety which professes adherence

to re lig ious l iber ty .

A number of prefectur es have branches of the L eag uewhich have promoted conferences on the new R e l ig ious

Jur id ical P ersons L aw but as a r ule there was l ittle

act ivi ty on the prefectural leve l .

The R e lig ions L eag ue has g reat poss ib i l i t ies for

use fulness but the presen t system of r otating the chair

manship, i ts lack of any cons tituency ou ts ide the sectar ian

federations which it r epresents,and the absence of

laymen'

on the comm i ttee,m ili tate ag ainst i ts occupy ing

a pos ition of leadership i n the r e lig ious wor ld . I ts func

tions are pr imar ily li aison wi th the g over nmen t and

secu lar organ izations .

Con c lu s i on

In g eneral the year 1951 i n the r e l ig ious wor ld o f

Japan reflected two g eneral tr ends of g reat impor tance

to the nation . F irs t,the Spir i tual vacuum r esu lting i n

defeat and occupation was Showing s ig ns of be ing fi l l ed

by the revival of O l d r e lig ions, the g r owth of young er

82 THE JAPANE SE NAT I ON DURIN G 1951

ones and the advent of new faiths . S econd , i n the r e

l i g ious fie ld,as wel l as i n those of in ter national r elations

and pol it ics,soc ial reforms and econom ics , the s ig n ing

o f the peace treaty broug ht bo th the hopes and dang er s

o f freedomS‘

that Japan has never exper ienced .

CHAP TE R I I

TR E N D S

E ME R GE NT D E MOCR ACY

by I wao Agu sawa

T he year 1951 marked the end of a r eg 1me sig n ificant

in Japanese history— the r eg ime of democratization of this

nation by G eneral MacAr thur . I t cover ed the year s from1945 , the year of Japan’

s sur r ender and the land ing Of theall ied troops under M acAr thur to 1951, the year in which

the G eneral , who was the S upr eme Commander for the

All ied P ower s , was summar ily d ismissed by P r esident

T r uman .

D ur ing the s ix-year per iod , r eforms -were made in

pol itical and econom ic or g an izations , in soc ial institutions

and even in the r ealm Of r el ig ious l ife of the people bythe d irectives Of G eneral MacAr thur , in so rad ical a fashi on

, rad ical ” in the sense of g o ing to,

the very. r oot of

these institutions) that it was g enerally fe l t that nothingShor t Of a r evolu tion cou ld effec t such chang es as wer e

attempted or achieved by SCAP . When Japanese wr iter sused the expr ess ion the MacAr thur R evolution i t impl i

ed no der og atory sentiment. O n the contrary ,i t conveyed

g enu ine appr ec iation on the par t of those people to

whom a r evolution wou ld ord inar ily mean trag ic chang es

with b loodshed, wher eas this was a ser ies of b lood less

r eforms peacefu lly car r ied out .

D i d the end ing Of MacAr thur‘

s r egime m ean the end

Of democratization and Of democracy i n Japan ? S er ies

of inc idents that happened in succession dur ing 1951 seem

84 TRE NDS

at fir st g lan ce to ind icate that co in c id ing w ith , or as the

r esu lt of, the end ing of G eneral M acAr thur fs adm in istra

tion ,democratization wor k car r ied ou t so consistently

and successfu lly - under SCAP ’S or der s wer e com ing to

a c lose . H ow far i s such an impr ess ion war ran ted ?

T he pr esen t ar ticle i s an attempt to descr ibe br ieflyhow the wor k of democratization commenced i n 1945 and

what the ou tlook was l ike i n 1951, the year M acAr thur

was r emoved ae ptly .

MacA r thu r ’s H i stor i c M emoran dum

I t was on O ct . 11, 1945, the day after B ar on KI JU I'

O

Sh idehara formed h i s Cab inet that he as new P r ime

M in ister called on the S upr eme Commander for All i ed

P ower s on a formal call . I t was to r epor t to SCAP on the

format ion Of the new Cab inet,subm itting for the latter ’

s

appr oval the names of the var ious M in ister s S lated for the

new g over nmen t . I t was a br ief call .As the B ar on r ose to take leave

,G eneral MacAr thur

handed h im an envelope which the latter took home i n h i s

pocket . O n r etur n ing to h i s Offi c ial r es idence,the B ar on

Opened the envelope . H e found that the letter con tained

a d irective of car d inal impor tance , for the new g overn

men t of Japan to fol low . I t laid down the bases of the

pol icy to be implemented by the g over nment for democra

t i zing Japan .

T he substance Of the letter was as fo llows :

“ In the achievemen t of the P otsdam D eclaration ,the

trad it ional soc ial or der under which the Japanese people

for cen tur ies have b een subjug ated wil l be cor r ected .

T his will unq uestionably involve a l iberal ization of the

Con stitution .

T he people must be fr eed fr om al l forms of g overn

86 TRE NDS

sti tuti ons to the end that monopol istic industr i al con tr ols

be r evised thr oug h the deve lopmen t of methods which tend

to insur e a wide d istr ibu tion of income and Ownership of

the means of pr oduction and trade .

”

When this was wr itten . SCAP had not commenced as

yet the System of e i ther number ing the letter s or of d i s.

ting u i shi n g themby the mor e d ig n ified name of d i r ec

tives T hus , this le t ter was not called a dir ec tive offi c ial

ly thoug h it undoubted ly was one Of fundamen tal

irn por tance .

Impl emen tati on of the D i r ec t ive'

B ar on Sh i dehara on r ead ing this memorandum,r e .

al ized i ts surpass ing impor tance . H e immediate ly called

the en tire Cab inet to d iscuss what ac tion or ac tions shou ld

be taken by the g overnmen t to implemen t the pol icy of

democratization which the memorandum requested the

Japanese g overnmen t to adopt .

N ow i t may be r ecalled at this stag e that i n the

P otsdam Dec laration which laid down the cond it ions for

Japan ’s sur r ender , wer e two aSpec ts : pun itive and

r eformative .

L ike any cond i tions of sur r ender , the P otsdam Declara

t ion con tained c lauses on the pun ishmen t Of war cr im inals ,

r eparations , cess ion or r end ition of ter r i tor ies , cur tailmen t

of m ilitary and econom ic power of the sur render ing nation ,

occupation of the coun try by the for ces of the vic tor

nations to ensure or der ly and undisturbed execu tion of the

surr ender terms .

Unl ike other sur render terms,however , the P otsdam

Declaration had a c lause whereby the Japanese g over n

men t was requ ired to g uaran tee the freedom of thoug ht ,

Speech and r el ig ion ,to r espec t the bas ic human r ig hts

EME RGE NT DEMOCRACY 87

of the people and to r evive and streng then democratictendencies 7’

I t i s c lear that MacAr thur ’S memorandum addr essed

to B ar on Shi dehara was based on the latter phase of the

P otsdam Dec laration ,even thoug h

—as the S upreme Com

mander for the allied nations,he had to car r y out s imu l

taneous ly the pun i tive and reform‘

ative func tions .

D emoc r ati zati on P r og ram .

I t was in the effor t to comply w i th this memorandumor d irec tive of the bas ic impor tance

, and which was

fo llowed by a rapid success ion of other d irectives amplifyi ng the fir s t one , that the Cab ine t under B ar on Sh idehara

and other Cab inets thereafter wor ked out a pr og ram ,or

pr og rams of ever en larg ing SC Ope, for the democratization

of Japan . In the per iod 1945 -5 1 while M acAr thur ’s reg ime

lasted,the Shi dehara Cab ine t was fol lowed by s ix other

Cab inets, but every succeed ing Cab ine t fai thfu lly followedthe l ine of MacAr thur

‘

S his tor ic d irec tive . T he pr og rams

implemented by the succeed ing Japanese Cab inets con

tai ned,to enumerate the more impor tan t ones, the follow.

i ng i tems

(1) The adoption of a new Constitution wher eby : the

bas ic human r ig hts were assur ed to the people ,sover

e ig n i ty was declared to be long to the people so as to

ensure that Japan Shal l not repeat the d isaster of a war

by the conduct of the g over nmen t , al l armamen t on land ,

sea and ai r wer e abol ished and the r ig ht of bellig erencywas renounced . The las t poin t implied that Japan

hencefor th wou ld seek secur i ty not i n armamen t but i n

d isarmamen t,ther eby putting Japan in a pos i tion to lead

other nations to a wor ld of peace wi thou t arms .

(2) The emanc ipat ion of women thr oug h enfranchisement

88 TRE ND S

whi ch enab led th em to w in seats i n both H ouses of th e

D iet and i n pr efec tur al and mun ic ipal assemb l ies . I t was

an impr ess ive pic tur e to see l iteral l y scores Of women

occupy in g seats of honor and car ry in g out their r espon

s i b i lity i n the nat ional and local leg islatur es .

(3) The r ecogni tion of wor kers r ig hts , to or g an ize and

to eng ag e in col lec t ive bar g ain ing , which enab led them

to r each a s tr eng th of over 6 m iHi on un ion membe rs

wi thi n less than four year s . T hey s tar ted fr om scratch

at the t ime of the sur r ender,s ince any un i ons that ex

i sted in prewar Japan had been r ooted out dur ing the

(4) Nation -w ide educational r eform .

(5 ) F ar - r eachi n g land r eform wher eby vast numbe rs of

tenan t farmer s were raised to a new s tatus of pr opr ietor .

farmer s - an d r escued fr om the cond it ions of insecur i ty ,

mise ry and di scon ten t .

(6) The pur g in g of mor e than Japanese who wer e

leaders in prewar and war time Japan, who wer e supposed

to be the men that d i d the th in ki ng ,plann in g and ex

ecuting cf the war,and r eplac ing them w ith new men

in g overnmen t admi n istrat ion . i n bus iness,education

,

pub li sh ing and i n al l other pos i t ion s of leadershi p .

T he above summary of the pr og ram foll owed in Japan

woul d suffice to sug g es t that after the land ing of the

all ied for ces , under MacAr thur‘

S admin istration,a new ,

dem ocratic Japan was emerg in g . What MacAr thur ’S r eg im e

aimed at was a Japan democratic and peace- lov ing ,and

wi thou t arms,not r e ly ing on armamen t for her secur ity ,

but tr ustin g in the justice and faith of the peace - lovingpeoples of the wor ld

90 Tfll EbHDS

affec ted emerg ent democracy . To beg in with ,what w ill

be the effect of the au thor ization of S CAP to r evise the

Japanese g overnmen t or d inances drawn up to complywith SCAP

’

s d irectives ? The au thor ization was issued bythe new S upr eme Commander after the former one was

d ism issed . The dang er that the real intent ion of SCAP

m ig ht be m isinter pr eted e ither wi l fu lly or un intentionallyl ies i n this .

S till mor e l iab le to m is interpretat ion i s the wholesale

depur g ing pr ocedur e ,althoug h we bel ieve that gr eat car e

was taken befor ehand to forestall any undes irab le con

sequences . The question asked by some people i n r ead ingthe long depur g ee l ists i s this

“ I s the g over nmen t assur ed that these depurg ees

have underg one some sor t of conver s ion ,and have become

loyal defender s of democracy ? I f not, i s ther e any

g uaran tee that the nat ion wil l not be m isled again into

the wrong paths by'

these l eaders of pr ewar and of war

time Japan ,who had once heaped d isaster upon this

nat ion as well as on al l i ts neig hbor s ?”

As for the r earmament sug g est ions r esu lt ing fr om

the peace tr eaty s ig n ing at San F rancisco,apar t from

the fear that it may open the g ate to m ilitar ism , the

dang ers l i e i n the mudd led thinking , if not d ishomes

ty , on the par t of the leaders who, lett ing loose a t ig er ,cal l it a cat . M il itar y victor y won at incalcu lab le sacr i

fice can end i n a moral defeat w it h inestimab le losses .

H istor y w ill tell whether the fear enter tained now by the

think ing people was a fear unwar ranted by the ensu ing

events .

The newspaper r epor t on E ducat ion M in ister Ama

no’

s intent ion to pub l ish a sor t of code of ethics r estor

i ng to the Emperor the sem i-d ivine author ity . of which

EME RGE NT DEMOCRACY 91

the new Const itut ion had d ivested h im served to r eveal

the d irect ion in wh ich the top men of the g over nment

wer e w ishing to lead the people . Was th is a healthy

s ig n fr om the standpo in t of democrat izat ion ?

The steps taken to streng then the pol ice or g an izat ion

on a nat ional instead of local bas is fur n ished another

g round for appr ehens ion . S t ill another bas is for fear

is provided by the g over nmen t’

s s teps to r evise the bas ic

labor laws which the work ing c lass has been jealou s lyg uard ing as the bu lwar k of democracy .

H opef u l S i gn s

A d ismal conc lus ion cou ld be drawn at the end of

1951 if one chose to enumerate the above events which

were on the deb it s ide alone . B ut there were also events

on the cred it s ide wh ich must not be over looked .

L et us not for g et that the d ism issal of General Mac

Ar thur which was cons idered g enerally as one of th e

b ig g est wor d events i n 1951, was not w ithou t i ts s ilver

l in ing . When MacAr thur retur ned to the U n ited S tates ,the oppor tun ity was g iven to defend h i s pos it ion , pro

v ided a str iking demonstrat ion of a democracy fu llyemer g ed . T hose who followed the inc ident c lose ly were

convinced that the char g e against MacAr thur was in no

way re lated to the democrat izat ion prog ram he had

star ted in Japan with such devot ion and competence .

F u thermore , the man who succeeded h im as S upreme

Commander for the Al l ied power s in Japan i s a man who

has pract iced democracy in h is daily conduct . Indeed

G eneral“

R idgway has been a l iving demonstrat ion of

democracy . S ince h i s ar r ival , he has gained incr eas ingpopular ity by h is g en ial and democrat ic m ing l ing withthe people .

92 TRE ND S

I t behooves us Japanese to r emember at this stag e

we ar e a people steeped i n trad it ions of feudal ism . F or

at least seven cen tur ies s ince Yor i tomo commenced the

feudal r eg ime at Kamakura,feudal ism has been fostered

and g uarded . F eudal ism was not a pol it ical institu tion

alone . I t supplied the bas is of the moral l ife of the

nat ion and i n the per iod of the last war , it was enhanced

to the leve l of rel ig ion even .

Under such c ir cumstances , it was on ly naive and un

reasonab le to bel ieve , if any one bel ieved , that democracy

cou ld r eplace feudal ism w ith in five of s ix year s of m il i

tary occupat ion . D emocracy ,we know, is a way of

th ink ing and of l iving . And if wou ld have been absurd

for anyone to expect democracy to be set up by the d i

r ect ives of m il itar y au thor ity .

When we awaken to th is r eal ity , however , instead of

fear and sceptic ism ,can

’

t we have hope for the futur e ?

H ave we not g ained fr eedom for wor ker s to or gan ize ?

H ave we not over s ix m ill ion wor kers or gan ized in trades

un ions ? H aven’t the women been enfranchised , and do

we not now have a scor e of W omen leaders i n the D iet ?

H asn’

t the educat ional system been r eorgan ized on a sound

bas is ? Don’

t we now see al l over the countr y former

tenan t farmer s t ill ing the ir own land ? D on’

t we , above

al l , have a Const itu t ion under which the people are

sover e ig n ?

S ur ely ,democracy under d ir ect ives of a m il itar y

commander was an anomaly , and even a paradox ,but

Japan has lear ned someth ing abou t democracy under the

O ccupat ion . T hanks to the status we now have of i n

dependence and equal ity among the nat ions , it i s up to

us to vind icate the wor th o f that independence to the

wor ld .

94 TRE ND S

N osaka,an ab le Commun ist leader , was welcomed into

the field of jour nalism just l ike a national her o, when

he came back home fr om China on Jan , 12. 1946 .

The trade un ions wer e naturally one of the most im

por tan t targ ets of the commun ist offens ive ,and i t had

r eally a g r eat effec t, r esu lting in ceaseless d isputes

and str ikes for the sake not on ly of econom ic but also

of pol itical end . T his cu lm inated i n the so-called 2—1

g eneral str ike, which was to have taken place-

on F eb .

1, 1947 , but fc r tunate ly ended i n m isfire by the com

mand of GHQ. The per iod fr om 1948 to 1949 , m ig ht be

said to have been the most g lor ious days of Commun

i sm i n Japan after the war , w ith several notab le even ts

as fol lows : the affiliation of not a few cu ltur ed per

sons with the Commun ist P ar ty ,the g r eat labcr di s

pu te of the P ubl ic O ffic ials’

T rade Un ion l ed by Commun i st w ing s in 1948, and the acqu isition of 35 seats

i n the H ouse of Representatives i n the g eneral e lection

held i n January , 1949 .

I t was recog n ized by people in g eneral that Commun is t

activities in trade un ions and other ar eas wer e not

really as democratic as they pr ofessed to be ,and that

their real tac tics d i d not r esu lt i n tr ue advan tag es

for the labor ing c lass , to say nothing of the people

as a whole . This knowledg e beg an to pr evail by and

by thr oug hou t the nation .

January of the year 1950 was a r emarkab le turn ingpoin t i n the histor y of Commun ism in pcst-war Japan .

The Oppor tun istic strateg y of the Commun ist P ar ty of

Japan was abr uptly placed under the keen cr itic ism of

the Com infc rm . It pointed out very c lear ly and franklythat the Commun ist P ar ty in Japan had fallen in to

COMMUN I SM IN JAPAN 95

a g reat er ror since the end of the war , i n cooperatingwith the pr esen t r u ling class and be l ieving i n the me

s ib i l i ty of the establ ishmen t of a people’

s dem c crat i c

g over nmen t by the way of so-called peacefu l r evo lut ion .

I t seemed,they ins isted ,

as if the Commun ist P ar ty her e

had fc r g otten en tir e ly that on ly violen t r evo lution al

ways co inc ided with the tr ue charac ter of commun ism .

F ac ing this holy cr i tic ism,the leaders of the P ar ty

were ob lig ed to sur r ender and to chang e their pol icyfr om the ir dn u i sed Cooperat ion ,

to the an t i -Amer ican

str ug g le and i ts traditional pr inc iple of violen t r evol u

t ion . This chang e naturally occas ioned the chang e of

attitude by the Japanese g over nmen t towar d the

Commun ist movemen t fr om l ai ssez- f az’

r e to str ic t

supervis ion and if necessary to Oppr ess ion . T his

an tipathy on both s ides r eached i ts c l imax in July , 1950,

when 24 of the most power fu l leader s of the P ar tyw ith T okuda and N osaka as i ts leader s wer e purg ed

fr om al l pol itical ac tivit ies . T hey cr ept in to the under

g r ound wi thout los ing a momen t s wor k to escape fr om

jud ic ial au thor ity . This even t was followed by the

pr ohib i tion of the pub l ication of the R ed F lag tAkahata)

the main Commun ist org an ,and other Commun is t

per iod icals .

P ar ty F l exi b i l i ty

I t i s not surpr is ing that the ex ternal activities of the

P ar ty i n the year 1951, when i ts most influen tial leader swer e under g r ound,

wer e so inconspicuous that du ll people

m ig ht hastily conclude that Commun ism i n Japan was on

the ebb . B ut on ly the P ar ty hierar chy could r ead ily tell

whe ther this was tr ue . The fac t that i ts ac tivities wer e

without inc iden t may have or ig inated i n the pr inc iple of

96 TRE ND S

under g r ound contr iving to allow i ts secr et member s to

cr eep in to ever y lawfu l movemen t . T his flex ib il ity of i ts

policy could be dec ipher ed from i ts new pr og rams which

wer e dec ided upon at the offic ial meeting Of the Cen tral

Comm it tee of the P ar ty“somewhere i n T okyo abou t

Aug . 13, and accepted by the g eneral meeting of the

P ar ty i n ear ly O ctober .

T hese new pr og rams may be fu lly under stood when

we pay atten t ion to the ir pr esupposi tion ,namely the P ar ty

self-cr i tic ism which M r . E . Sh i ino,the chairman Of the

P r ovis ional Confer ence of Cen tral L eader s Of the P ar ty i ssaid to have made to the r espons ible person of the P ar ty ,

i n

i ts mee ting he ld i n ear ly Ju ly ,1951. I t r uns as follows :“ The C . P . J.

,had to sur r ender to the keen cr i t ic ism

of the Com infc-rm,which had poin ted out i ts rac ial b ias

,

national ism and par liamen tar ian ism. The P ar ty expr essed

i ts ag r eemen t,thr oug h i ts Spokesmen

,with th is cr itic ism,

as the Opin ion of i ts P ol itical B ur eau ,and as the dec is ion

of the 18th meet ing Of the E n larg ed Cen tral Comm ittee .

The par ty had to steer a new cou rse Of in ter nationalCooperation i n the commun is t mean ing Of the term . These

s teps,however , r esu lted i n r eali ty i n a confus ion Of Opi

n ion and led final ly to the d isun ion Of the P ar ty i tse lf .”

This self- cr itic ism of M r . Shi ino was cons ider ed to be

an amendmen t to the exceed ing ly vag ue dec is ion of the

above men tioned 18th meeting of the E n lar g ed Cen tral

Comm i ttee and to look forwar d to the r eun ion Of the

P ar ty . The main featur es were :

1) Emphasis on theory . The inc l inat ion to despise theory,

which prevails at presen t among Commun ists, was apt

to pr oduce cr itic ism for the sake of cr i ticism i n a super

fi c ial way ,and to lead to d isun ion such an empir ic

98 TRE ND S

The R ed P u r g e

B efor e daybeak of Sept . 4, many pol icemen d ivided

in to corps with the war ran ts of ar r est , assau lted numer ous

places i n T okyo known to be commun is t cen ters of ac tivity .

These inc luded the headquar ter s of the P ar ty,many com

mun i st c l in ics i n T okyo and vic in i ty ,and i ts leader s

’

r es i

deuces. In al l 18 leader s of the P ar ty were taken into cus

tody . E ig ht of them were ar r ested and the other s wen t

under g r ound . A l l were purg ed fr om pub l ic ac tivities . I t was

rumor ed that th is r ound -up was r e lated to dang er ous

or der s issued thr ee times i n Ju ly and Aug ust fr om the

P ar ty to the local org an izat ions concer n ing the accomp

l i shmen t Of a violen t r evolu tion ,avail ing themselves of

the oppor tun i ty of the peace treaty con fer ence .

P ubl i cati on s P r oh i b i ted

B eg inn ing wi th pr ohib ition Of the Akahata on June 26,1950

,the g over nment manag ed to pr ohib i t the pub l ication

of al l kinds of Red per iod icals , which by the end of the

year amoun ted to mor e than a thousand . In Spite of i t,

secr et pub lications never ceased and the g overnmen t was

obl ig ed to chang e the pol icy of con trol and supervision

by ar r esting al l per sons r espons ib le for the pub l ication ,

pr inting c r d istr ibu tion Of any k ind of secr et per iod ical ,documen t or cor r espondence . In con form i ty to th is new

con tr ol pol icy ,the pub l ic pr ocurator -g eneral or dered do

m i c i l iary sear ches of al l the secre t seller s and d istr ibu tor s

of the P ar ty per iod ical Voi ce of P eace al l over the coun

tr y . Th is R ed newspaper had beed publ ished every otherday s ince Dec . 7 . 1950. The c ir cu lation reached abou t

The issue was suspended s i ne d i e fr om Jan . 23,

COMMUNI SM IN JAP AN 99

195 1 by r eason of having been the successor of the R ed

F lag . The places sear ched amoun ted to 424 and the per .

sons ar res ted , 430. At the t ime of the dom ic i liary sear ches,

var ious kinds of fire arms and weapons wer e found . S ome

newspaper s used such sensat ional words as“ P r eparation

F or R ebe ll ion D iscovered ; Arms S tored-Up B y L eader s .

O n O ct . 9 , a lar g e scale round - U p , just l ike the above

ment ioned, was launched . Mor e than 700 places wer e

sear ched .

O n N ov . 14 the same step was taken with r eg ard to

the D omesti c and F or ei g n R ev i ew (N o i g oi H yor on) andother R ed per iod icals . Domestic and F or eig n R eview was

one Of the thr ee typical underg round jour nals whose _

ed i

tor ial s and contr ibu tor s wer e al l anonymous . I t had i n

r eal ity the charac ter of the theor etical or g an of the P ar ty .

The new pr og rams for action which had been dec ided

secr etly i n Aug ust and O ctober were al l pub lished in this

per iod ical . O n the cover s of the jour nals , ther e wer e no

real t itles . Ins tead ,dn u i sed names such es the “ D iary

of P laces to E at (Tabear uki ) , Catalog ues of O ld B ooks ,“ R efor estation ,

”Shor t Waves , and “H ow to Impr ove

O ne’

s H ealth ,

”etc . D ur ing the one year , when they wer e

pub l ished ir r eg u lar ly , there ,wer e 30 issues c ir cu lated

amoun t ing to perhaps copies for each issue .

P r esen t Str en gth

Concer n ing the pr esen t s tr eng th O f the Commun ist

movemen t , M r . O hashi , attorney g eneral , i n a r eply to a

question i n the H ouse of Counc illor s on Sept . 6, an :

swered as fo llows

The number of member s of the Commun ist P ar tyat presen t ar e r epor ted to be about but i ts r eal

number s are g uessed to be from to and i n

100 TRE NDS

add ition can c laim sympath izers amount ing to and

fe llow- travellers of abou t I ts or g an ization and

act ivit ies have two faces,leg al and illeg al , of which they

ar e making g ood use . The i lleg al c r g an izat i on has been

planned to be bu ilt s ince the time of the first R ed purg e

i n June,last year .

The integ ral member s are very ac t ive , each of them

having h i s own secr et ag i tos”and “

repos (r epor ter s) .

These wor ker s ar e estimated at The most dangerous

Of them are inc luded i n the corps of action . T hey con

s ist of both Japanese and Koreans who ar e expected to

constitute the fr on t lines at the time Of r evolution for the

people’

s“

g over nment . They ar e or g an ized fundamen tallyafter the mode l of the m il itary system ,

and ar e stationed

her e and there under r ig orous control from the center .

“ The d isun ion of the P ar ty into the or thodox and

the inter national wing s and the incessan t inner str ug g le

of these two wing s ag ainst each other which has takenplace s ince the cr itic ism from the Com inform

,was ser ious

ly r econs idered and now reun ion i s cons idered to be

on ly a matter Of time .

The d isun ion r eached i ts zen ith at the time of the

local e lections he ld i n Apr il . E ach wing sent i ts own can

d i dates who b lamed each other with scur r ilous r emar ks , butthis antag on ism seemed to have been r e l ieved g radually ,

perhaps s ince Aug us t as M r . O hashi Sug g ested . I n the self

cr it icism and the new pr og rams of 195 1, we can c lear lysee the str ong effor t of those leader s to r ebu i ld a un ited

front . Conspicuous phenomena r eflect ing th is att itude of

the P ar ty wer e the r eor g an izations of local systems which

were set up with r emar kab le Speed after A l l g uS t . The

number s of the d issolved local org an izations r epor ted up to

O c tober , amounted to 238. M ost of them were located i n

102 TRE NDS

fur or was the ir Oppos ition to the r epatr iation law for

illeg al Koreans .

B oth the pur g e of commun ists fr om bus iness and the

econom ic boom owing to the Spec ial demands caused by

the Kor ean war con tr ibu ted very much towar d keepingtrade un ions deaf to the sounds of Commun is t ag i tation .

The Commun ist studen ts who wer e very active i n

former year s wer e excluded fr om un iver s ities and in

add ition to that many of them los t their pos it ions i n the

P ar ty because of be long ing to in ter national g roups . T hese

factor s , co-wor king with not a few cr itic isms ag ainst the

Commun ist leaders hip among the students , wer e conduc ive

to br ing abou t a s lacken ing of Commun is t ac tivities in

un iver s i ties .

T he b ig even t i n the Commun ist studen t movemen t

( f the year , was the one case when many studen ts of

Kyoto Un iver s i ty ,made a g r eat noise abou t and insu lted

the E mper or by sur r ound ing h i s vacan t au tomob ile on

the i r Un iver s ity campus when he vis ited that un iver s ityi n N ovember . On ly 20 Commun ist s tuden ts were d i s

ccver ed lead ing‘

the ag i tation .

O ne of the jou rnalistic sensations of the year was the

case of R ed pol ice . I t was often r epor ted that R ed Spies

cr ept in to pol ice stat ions and pr ocurator s’

Offices . The

R ed purg e of las t year exc luded a few Commun ist

sympath izer s fr om their pos itions . B ut the Commun is t

offens ives i n this quar ter ar e becom ing mor e and mor e

sens ible . Accor d ing to the M ain ichi of Ju ly 12, the under

g rOund instr uc tion depar tmen t of the P ar ty sent an Or der

to the local or g an izations al l over the countr y concer n ingthe fo llow ing resear ch on the pol ice for ce :

1) N umber s of pol icemen and their equ ipmen t .

2) P laces Of storag e of r evolver s and bu llets .

COMMUNI SM IN JAPAN 103

3) E x istence Of Spec ial arms except r evolver s .

4) S tate of train ing .

5 ) F r equency Of fir ing prac tice .

6 ) Names Of Officer s .

7 ) D eg ree of obed ience of pol icemen to Officers .

8 ) D eg r ee of their in timacy with the member s Of the

P ar ty9 ) Addresses of policemen and what they do on

the ir off t ime .

'

10) H ow many au tomob iles , and the patr ols Of rad ioequ ipped car s .

In the new pr og rams Of the P ar ty , i t was ins isted that

agr icu ltural villag es Shou ld be tr eated as the bases of the

revo lution . In con form ity to this pr og ram i t - Seems that

they wer e do ing their bes t to es tab l ish communal or

cooperat ive villag es . Accord ing to a secr et order of I the

P ar ty which the g over nmen t r ecen tly r eceived , 55 corps,amount ing to 2500 Commun is ts aim ing at the villag e

project , had already taken up the ir pos ts . The follow ing

ar e examples of the type of s tatements the villag e worker sare making to w in suppor t :

“ T he true land - r eform shou ld be that which g ives

farmers g rat is al l the lands inc lud ing for ests , fie lds and

unemployed lands .

“A l l unpaid taxes Shou ld be cancelled .

T hese sug g es tions d id not pr ove to be very influent ial

among the concervat ive farmers . E ven in N ag ano pr e f

fecture wher e there wer e seven R ed villag es , lead ingCit izens of which wer e Commun ists , the decl ine of the

Commun ist for ces in ag r icu ltural r eg ions was so r emar kab le that one of the most influen tial of the Commun ist

villag e leaders was r ecalled by a vote of to 46 w itha g reat victor y for the conservat ives

104 TRE NDS

Accord ing to the Asah i of D ec . 17 , the P ar ty which

had adopted the pr inc iple of battle for the emanc ipa

tion of Japanese race , seems to have star ted destr uct ive

activity aimed at the m il itar y equ ipmen t of the O ccupat ion

army . Commun ist activity i n the impor tan t factor ies i n the

so-c alled delta-ar ea in Tokyo , the Sag am ihara d istr ict i n

Kanagawa pr efectur e, the Amer ican airbases at Yokota andTachikawa, impor tan t l ines of the g over nmen tal railwayand other traffic fac ilit ies , became ver y act ive dur ing the

year . This was labeled “the action upon Tokyo which

poss ib ly ind icated: mor e act ive sabotag e in the futur e .

“

Now that almost al l the or g an izat ions of the par tyd isappear ed fr om the sur face , it i s r epor ted that it has

an under g r ound class ificat ion sys tem : V (local comm ittee) ,B (bur eau ) , S (S ing le ce ll) and P (bas ic poin t) . The act ingcorps in factor ies and villag es ar e named “ par tisan .

”

The P ar ty seemed to lay str ess on tamper ing w ith m il itar ycommun ications . T he sabotag e of mun it ions product ion ,

spy-act ivity pr epar ing for the destr uct ive strateg y in the

fu tur e and the or gan izat ion of par tisan corps .

I n ter est : F ad i n g

With th is s ituat ion ,in which commun ist propaganda

and act ivit ies have appar en tly decl ined cons iderab ly , the

inter est of the people i n g eneral towar ds Commun ism has

faded out g radually as a matter of course .

Compar ed w ith two year s ag o ,when it was a vog ue

among them to be in ter ested i n Commun ism , Chr ist ians

of today do not speak so much abou t it . AS to the g ood

and evil of Commun ism , the averag e Chr ist ian was st il l

larg ely ig noran t at year’

s end and loaded w ith a spec ial

hatr ed toward i t that was d ir ected at the S oviet as almos t

an unhealthy rac ial hatred .

106 TRE ND S

movemen t, but in the year s 1894 to 1895 the China-Japan

War began ,and the Japanese .g over nmen t at that t ime

d isbanded the peace movemen t on the g r ound that peop l e

who emphas ize peace weaken a war effor t .

The next movemen t began i n 1903,'w ith a strong

r epr esentation of Chr ist ian laymen l ike M r . S . E bara and

M r . Sho Nemoto , both member s Of P ar liamen t . InM ar ch

of that year they met i n the T okyo YMCA bu i ld ing and

or g an ized another peace assoc iat ion .

Qu ite a number of people became members , and the

movemen t spr ead w idely . B ut after the R usso -Japanese

War , the people became m ilitar y m inded ,and most young

men volun teer ed to be m il itar y cadets . Ag ain the peace

movemen t d isappeared for a t ime .

At that t ime a man l ike Kanzo Uchimura,a strong

pac ifist , was for ced to r es ig n fr om the teaching s taff of

a g over nmen t schoo l, so ag ainst pac ifism was t he g eneral

popu lace .

Another peace assoc iat ion was or g an ized i n the year

1914 pr ior to Wor ld War I . A lead ing Chr istian m in ister

M r . T sunashima r etur ned fr om a wor ld tour . In E ur ope

he had attended a number of Chr istian con fer ences and

lear ned -a g r eat deal abou t Chr istian act ivities i n E ur opean

and Amer ican coun tr ies . O n hi s r etur n ,he or g an ized the

Inter nat ional Good Wil l and P eace Assoc iat ion and began

seek ing suppor t . B ecause Japan was Soon par t ic ipat ingi n Wor ld War I , this movemen t d id not develop .

T he fifth peace movemen t was launched i n the year

1919,when the L eag ue of N at ions was estab l ished at

Geneva. D r . N i tobe was appoin ted as secr etar y of the

permanen t staff. F r om Geneva he appealed to Japan that

ther e Shou ld be beg un a peace movemen t throug h sc ience ,

culture and education . T his was the beg inn ing of the

CHRI ST IAN P EACE MOVEME NT IN JAPAN 107

L eag ue Of Nat ions Assoc iat ion i n Japan . T his too,because

of the Manchur ian Inc ident , was oppressed and d iscon tinu

ed . Many intell ig en t Japanese con t inued secr etly to workand it later proved that the r oot was stil l l iving . The

g r ow ing UN E SCO movemen t today. can actually be traced

back to 1919 .

M r . G ilber t B owles of the F r iends M iss ion i n Japan

as far back as 1910, or gan ized the Amer ican P eace Assoc ia

t ion i n Japan cons is ting of Amer ican r es iden ts in Japan .

This movemen t contr ibu ted not on ly to Amer ican and

Japanese g oodw i ll but also g r eatly pr omoted Japan and

China fr iendship . T his peace movemen t developed in to

the F e llowsh i p of R econc il iat ion which was organ ized at

the home of D r . N i tobe i n 1923. T h is we may say was

the s ixth Chr is t ian peace movemen t i n Japan .

In those t imes , M r . H enr y H odg k in who was a med ical

m iss ionar y in China,came to Japan several t imes , and

B ishop M otoda of'

the Japan Ang l ican - E piscopal Chur ch

wen t to China. B Oth cooperated and con tr ibuted much

to the cause of Japan and China fellowship and to the

Chr i stian peace movemen t in both coun tr ies .

T he seven th Chr ist ian peace movemen t was at the

t ime of the S hang hai Inc iden t i n the year 1932 when

Adm iral N omura and Ambassador Shig em itsu wer e in juredby a Chinese mob , the former los ing an eye, and the

latter a l eg . B oth the Japanese and the Chinese YMCApr otes ted th is affair

,and the Japanese YMCA sent M r .

Hampe i Nagao,and R ev . Ak ira E b izawa to Shang hai to

neg ot iate as to how to br ing endur ing peace to the two

countr ies ; B ut to our g reat r eg r e t the S ituat ion became

wor se and wor se and the smal l number of Chr ist ians i n

both coun tr ies cou ld not r es is t the r is ing t ide of m ilitar ism

pr ior tO'

the China Inc iden t .

108 TRE NDS

In the year 1937 , the Nat ional Chr ist ian Counc il of

Japan sen t another peace envoy to N or th China. M r .

Yug or o Chiba l ed the deleg at ion to P eking and had a

long confer ence w ith Chinese Chr ist ians , but the Ch ina

Inc ident sudden ly broke out i n P ek ing on Ju ly 7 of that

year .

The two coun tr ies enter ed a vir tual s tate of war .

S t ill Japanese Chr ist ians were not satisfied w ith such con

d i t ions and dur ing the Japan and China war , in the year

1938 when the In ter nat ional M iss ionar y Counc il had a

wor ld confer ence at Madr as, Ind ia, a g roup of Japanese

Chr is tian leaders attended the confer ence . Under theleader ship of D r . John R . M ott , Chinese and Japanese

de legates met several t imes and prayed tog ether for

stopping the war . B ut in spite of such endeavou r s for

peace ,the Japan -China war

‘

expanded w ithou t r espite .

T he e ig hth Ch r istian peace movement i n Japan came

just pr ior to the Wor ld War I I while the Japan -China War

was expand ing on one s ide, and i n the P ac if ic ar ea,a

strong war sen tim ent was appear ing between the Un itedS tates and Japan . Japanese P r otestant Chr ist ians wer e

ver y busy plann ing how to un ite P r otestant denom inat ions

in to one Chur ch , and this was the main ac tivity at the

t ime . T hey cou ld not talk abou t peace in such str ongcur r en ts of war sentimen t.

As 34 denom inat ions were g o ing to un ite, Chr is t ian

leaders wer e ver y busy wor k ing for the un ion . B ut the

inter nat ional S ituation became cr itical , so much so that

the Nat ional Chr is tian Counc il dec ided to send a peacede legation to the Un i ted S tates . D r . Kagawa, D r . Kozaki ,M iss Kawai , D r . Saito , D r . Matsuyama and D r . Abe,the chairman , left the coun try i n ear ly Apr il, 1941.

These Japanese and 15 Amer ican P rotes tan t leaders

TRENDS

the Chr istian S ide . We have the M R .A . , F .O .R . and

UNE SCO . A lthoug h the last i s not of a Chr is t ian nature,

it main tains a c lose'

r elationship wi th Chr istian g roups ,and is advanc ing i n Japan .

Thus , g radually ,these or g an izat ions ar e g etting

up steam and keeping on the track , and theyar e earnestly endeavor ing to keep con tacts with s im ilar

org an izations abr oad .

SCH OOL S AND E DU CATI ON

B y Vi rg in ia fifac-Ix’

em ie

I f educat ion be the food of democracy ,teach on !

”

m ig ht be the somewhat desperate mo tto of al l teacher s

in the g overnmen t system of schools in Japan today .

This is one of the year s Of cr ises after five year s of

attempt ing a completely new approach to educat ion . I t i s

almost as if a men tal and spir itual ear thquake had br okendown and uprooted everyth ing that was g ood ,

bad and

ind ifferent leaving the process of t idy ing up and rebu ild

ing to a peop le expec ted to make br ick w ithou t straw.

I t is natural that th is Shou ld be a t ime of r eview ing ,

quest ion ing ,w ith per haps a dec is ion in favor Of some of

the pr ewar methods having the g r eat advantag e of o ld

fam il iar ity . I t is tr ue however , that the des ir e to wor k out

a patter n for promot ing the ideal s of democracy is , on

the whole , notab ly evident thr oug hout the educat ional

sys tem .

-The pr inc ipals and teachers of pr imary schools , in the

main ,have wor ked val iantly to main tain or der w ithout

d isc ipl ine and prog ress w ithou t textbooks , have s tr ug g led

to inspir e honor and decency w ith no suppo r t of r e l ig ious

emphas is . S lowly the d iffer ence be tween patr io t ism and

m il itar ism is be ing under s tood . T he nat ional an them i s

be ing sung again and the d ig n ity of the ind ividual i s be ing

cher ished . H ere is a g r eat field ,as yet har d ly touched

for Chr is t ian democracy to influence l ives . P r imary school

teacher s are eag er to learn what and how to teach .

O ccupat ion au thor it ies have g iven a s tar t toward academ ic

conten t , but there i s noth ing yet to take the p lace of the

112 TRE NDS

str ong str ess former ly put upon nat ional e th ics , loyalty to

the E mper or and one’

s parents , respec t for one’

s teacher s

and other elder s . Al l throug h the educat ion year s the

false sense of fr eedom held by you th i s poor ly met by

teacher s afraid of be ing called sever e and by par ents

frankly bew ilder ed by the boldness Of the ir ch ildr en

One g r eat r edeem ing for ce for impr ovemen t in educa

t ion,however , i s the almost un iver sal pass ion for mor e

schoo l ing . E ven the least br ill iant of the children wants

to g o to hig h school . The necess ity for entrance exam ina

t ions , in view of the insuffic ien t number of schools , is a

natur al influence towar d s tudy and car efu l behavior .

A lthoug h ,

al l young people ar e now r equ ired to attend

schoo l unt il they are 16 , thus pr esumab ly f in ishing jun iorhig h school , w ith tu it ion fr ee ,

the almos t imposs ib le bur den

put upon taxat ion st ill requ ires some paymen t by par ents

S O that pr ivate schoo ls are not much mor e expens ive than

pub l ic schools . And even those Chr ist ian schools which

have put the ir entrance and tu it ion fees abnormally hig h

st ill have far more cand idates than they can accept .

P arents sacr if ice ever y comfor t for the ir children’s best

advantag e in school ing .

H ere in l ies one of many challeng es to us as Chr ist ians .

Always the Chr ist ian school of the pas t has followed the

plan Of educat ion now , so h ig hly esteemed and des ired

for Japan , an educat ion founded on r el ig ious pr inc iples ,concerned w ith the ind ividual need rather than w ith mass

d ir ect ion . The oppor tun ity i s our s as never befor e . T he

hast ily adopted idea of the jun ior hig h schoo l w ith i ts

added year s of compulsory educat ion , the sudden ins istence

on coeducat ion in h ig h schoo l withou t the natural evo l u

t ion Of boy -and - g ir l compan ionship thr oug h pr imary school ,the lack of equ ipment and sad d isr epair of mos t G overn

114 TRE NDS

been S O hig h . Arbe it (par t t ime job) i s in g r eat demand .

O ften it has to be the k ind Of self-help that cal ls for

atten t ion dur ing c lass - hour s . While the professor lectur es ,the studen t i s down town mak ing money to enab le h im to

stay in co lleg e !“ I r ead the books r ecommended and I

take the exams but I rar ely occupy a seat in the colleg e ,

the studen t i s hear d to say . E ducat ion in absen t ia,

cor r espondence courses , n ig ht Schoo l c lasses are mor e and

mor e popu lar . Colleg e fam ily l ife , the O ld schoo l spir it

ar e a thing almost for g otton . Commun ism wor ks on whered iscon tent and ideal ism ar e str ong ,

dorm i tory l ife is

unattrac t ive and morals ar e of smal l concern . T he pass ion

for an educat ion ,for a d iploma,

for a chance to g o abr oad

i s st il l the mot ivat ion for endur ance, no matter what the

cost . T he boards of educat ion in Japan today are as yet

not of g reat power but , as people gr ow mor e consc ious

of their ab il ity to influence the tr ends of educat ion to

su it the ir needs , the ir Spec ial talents and in ter ests , theyw ill be sur e to r ecog n ize that for s tudents who have to

str ug g le so hard to attain the ir educat ion noth ing less

than the best i s what they shou ld s tr ive to pr ovide .

Chr ist ian schools in Japan have , even r ecen tly ,been

accused of be ing“content w ith less than the best in

academ ic qual ity,

”and of be ing not c lear ly and pos it ively

Chr ist ian (Quotat ions from pag e 158 of “Wor ld F aith in

Ac t ion ”) P erhaps our end - O i - the -year r eview shou ld con

s ider ser iously these two char g es .

T he f ir s t is a b itter m iss tatemen t , at least a poor lychosen wor d ing ,

for never has ther e been a Chr ist ian

schoo l in Japan con ten t w ith“

less than the best . That

our schoo ls have had to car ry on with “ less than the

best”

is unfor tunately tr ue . When ther e was money to

engag e the best- trained teacher s these came fr om non

SCHOOLS AND E DUCAT I ON 115

Chr ist ian un iver s it ies and the schoo l adm in istrat ion was

at once cr it ic ized for not havin g a fu l l staff of Chr ist ians .

When ther e was nO money for the eng ag ing of such

teacher s,even thoug h the s taff was completely Chr ist ian

there came the cr it ic ism of l ow-g rade scholar sh ip Understandab ly , the effor t to f inance the best poss ib le educat ion

r esu lted ,dur ing the war year s, in a near ly doub led studen t

commun ity w ith but a s lig ht increase in s taff. I t is a S low

and pain fu l pr ocess we are l iv ing throug h now in order

to effec t a chang e . B ut s t i ll the ideal i s for no less than

the best. Japanese pr inc ipals and the ir bOardS of d ir ec tor s

are fac ing the pr ob lem bravely but see no immed iate hope

beyond the spec ial suppor t ob tainab le fr om Chr ist ian

fr iends in other lands or financ ial g ran ts fr om the G over n

men t . Above al l we need the In ter nat ional Chr ist ian Um

iver s i ty to pr epar e we ll- qual ified teacher s in c er tain depar t

ments not main tained by the Chr is t ian colleg es . And we

plead for the f irm assurance that such teacher s w ill be

loyal suppor ter s of the Chur ch in or der that al l our

Chr ist ian schools may better fu lfi l the pur pose the the ir

found ing .

T hat Chr istian schools ar e not c lear ly and pos it ive

l y Chr ist ian” is a g eneral statemen t that cou ld well be

debated . Cer tain ly ther e is no doub t in any commun itythat a Chr ist ian schoo l is Chr ist ian

”

as d istinc t from a

B uddhist or g overnmen t school . N o par ent sends h is son

or daug hter to our schools w ithou t know ing that h is childis ~ to be fu lly exposed to Chr ist ian teach ing . In some of

our Schools the par ent i s expec ted to say he accepts the

imp l ied r isk. E ver y schoo l has i ts reg u lar r el ig ious

ser vices , teaches the Chr is t ian faith thr oug h the B ible in

r eg u lar class hour s , bu ilds i ts r u les on Chr istian eth ics and

moral standards , and g ives oppor tun ity i n var ious ways

116 TRE ND S

for the Chur ch to become the focus Of loving service as

students ind icate the des ir e to follow Chr is t . T hat the

per centag e of baptized studen ts is Smal l does not necessar i

ly ind icate a non -pos it ive Chr ist ian expr ess ion . T o non

Chr istian par en ts, fam ily trad it ions , mar r iag e , the Shar ingOf a common H eaven mean mor e than what seems to

them a mere r itual Of prayer and water . While they are

w illing for the ir daug hter s and sons to be Chr ist ian in

hear t they ar e often not w ill ing to have the ir faith

pr oclaimed in pub l ic witness . I t i s easy now to offer

Chr ist to g reat cr owds in Japan ,but it i s just as d ifficu l t

as i t ever was to br ing young people as ind ividuals to the

altar Of complete ded icat ion . G radat ions of our schoo l s

are scatter ed al l over the nat ion and se ldom fai l to

ident ify themselves with any Chr ist ian act ivity even i n

the smallest villag es . I t wou ld serve to prove that ou r

schools are Chr ist ian.

The failure of our Chr ist ian effor t rather seems to

be that , thr oug h for ce of cond it ions , we have n ot

se ized the w idened oppor tun ity for reaching people i n al l

phases of nat ional educat ion by lead ing out into th is era

of exper imen tat ion . We shou ld have cut our curr icu lar

hour s , added effect ive pr ojects in vocat ional train ing ,de

cr eased our number s , incr eased our staff, held mor e

schoo l s and n ig ht schools , encouraged small c lasses w ith

home r oom teacher s , and even ,w ith a m ig hty effor t ,

g one mor e completely coeducat ional . Some of us d id ;

mor e of us wou ld have done so ,had it not been for two

thing s : the need to make the budg et balance and the

fact that we ar e t ied to the g overnment and colleg e

entrance r equ irements .

O ur Spec ial schools , the mus ic depar tments , kinder

gar ten train ing schools , schools for hand icapped children ,

118 TRE ND S

t ion , so-called exper ts to d ir ect new effor t— but as fr iend ly

ind ividuals prepar ed to shar e in the Chr ist ian educat ional

exper ience .

A w ise and scholar ly teacher spoke i n qu iet , reverent

tones as he said , E ng land cou ld not Show us her for

g iveness by send ing us g r eat mater ial help but She sent

us her poet B lunden and for that we Shal l always be

g ratefu l”

. L ong centur ies of cu ltur e and carefu l educat ion

g ave Japan a hig h deg ree of under stand ing Of mot ive and

Of per sonal ity . Surely the Chr ist ian wor ld must do no

less than i ts best to make our Chr ist ian educat ion in

Japan a l iving evidence Of the one best mot ive , the O ne

D ivine P ersonal ity act ive w ith in it .

SOCIAL WE LF AR E

B y M 198 E sther B . R hea/13

E ach year S ince the war has shown some improve

men t in the cond it ions of soc ial wor k ins titut ions i n

Japan but in 195 1 the impr ovement has been even more

marked and at last soc ial welfare staffs were ab le to

g ive more t ime to the educational S ide of the prog ram .

Under the M in istry of Welfare there were approxi

mately 700 inst itut ions car ing for or phans and other

ch ildren with special needs or for those who had been

broug ht to the pol ice for petty cr imes or - truancy from

school . Most of these ch i ldren come from unsu itable

areas where pover ty , il lness, mar ital str ife or parental

neg lect are the ch ief causes of a bad star t . There are

also spec ial schools for the b l ind , the deaf and those

phys ical ly hand icapped throug h paralys is, injur ies at b ir th ,

or throug h acc ident. Many of the prefectures also Offer

special care for tuber cular childr en ,not on ly those who

ar e in reg u lar san itor iums but also for those who ar e

underwe ig ht and S how a tendency toward the d isease .

It was est imated that in 1951 ther e were

children between the ag es of 2 and 6 cared for in day

nur ser ies . T hey were most ly ch ildren of wor kingmothers .

The shor tag e of m ilk S ince the war cont inued , for

in spite of the fact the number of m ilk cows near lydoub le in the last five years , it i s s t ill below the prewar

number .

T hr oug hout Japan 185 m ilk stations d istr ibuted pow;

dered , impor ted m ilk to appr ox imately babies .

120 TRE ND S

M ost of this m ilk was con tr ibuted ;.

b‘

y"LARA ( L icensed

Ag enc ies for R el ief in As ia) . T his prog ram amounted to

abou t 60 per cent of the 1950 m ilk stat ion prog ram .

LARA al so contr ibuted c lothing , shoes, yard g oods

and food such as fats , m ilk, sugar and cereals to orphan

ag es and most of the other children’

s inst itut ions .

UNICE F (Un ited Nat ions Internat ional Childr en’

s E

mer g ency F und ) d istr ibuted non -fat m ilk to some of these

inst itut ions and day nur ser ies .

B ab ies rece iving LARA m ilk picked up ver y rapid ly .

M ore than 100 came w ith their mother s to a LARA“Thank You ”

meet ing i n one of the lar g es t m ilk stat ionsin Yokohama last D ecember .

The war waif who was such a prob lem a few years

ag o i s no long er seen . The 1951 r epor ts from the inst i tu

t ions car ing for homeless children Show that pract icallyal l these children have r ead justed to r eg ular schoo l l ife

Or have g raduated fr om m idd le schoo l and star ted wor king . M uch cr ed it is due the soc ial wor ker s who haver etrained these waifs and helped them ad just to honest ,steady wor k . The war waif had often found the free

life of a vag abond rather'

,exc i t ing and it was , no smal l

task to g ive these children a new set of values .

Improved econom ic cond it ions r esu lted in an increase

of adoptions . T hese were careful ly supervised by trained

soc ial wor ker s . T here was much hest i tancy on the par t

Of prospect ive par ents to take G .I . bab ies . These children

in 1951 were st il l mostly too young to real ize their plig ht

but they are found i n almost ever y baby home . T here

are several inst itut ions spec ial izing in the ir care . Whenvis it ing one of these inst itut ions , four l itt le tots broug ht

flowers to the vis it ing LARA representat ives . One was

the son of a Russ ian sold ier in Manchur ia, the next the son

122 TRENDS

by pr imary school ar rang ed pr og rams of enter tainment

and a dozen or so of the childr en par t ic ipated each month

as par t Of the service pr og ram of the school .

P r otestan t chur ches cont inued to make a s ig n ificant

contr ibut ion to settl ement wor k w ith incr eas ing emphas is

on local leader ship and par t ic ipat ion in pr og ram deve lop

ments . T hese inst itut ions pr ovided effect ive train ing in

l iving and manag ement .

The Commun ity Chest put on dr ives‘

in every pre

fecture and raised a total of Com

petetent comm ittees allocated the funds to we lfare in

st itut ions for use in appr oved pr og rams . F or one inst i tu

t ion the al locat ion of Commun ity Chest funds made pos

s ible a new r oof , add it ions to the bu ild ing and impr ove

ment O f san itary cond it ions . F or other s the g rant

wen t t oward add it ional staff or better trained staff . T he

g eneral improvement apparent dur ing 195 1 was due in

par t to the success of the Commun ity Chest .

T his postwar shif t of respons ib il ity fr om wealthyfam il ies , foundat ions , and Imper ial g rants to al l the

people had a defin ite influence on other service pr ojects .

S tudents i n pub l ic and pr ivate schools wer e incr eas ing lyconsc ious of the needs of other s and con tr ibuted in manyways .

P erhaps the wor k camps conducted by the Nat ional

Chr ist ian Counc il , the F r iends S er vice Comm ittee and

other g roups had as lasting effects on i ts volunteer s as

any of the service pr ojects .

S ome of the wor k camps cont inued for thr ee or fourweeks with g r oups of 20 or 30 students l iving and wor king tog ether . S ome were planned for on ly a day at a

t ime . A ser ies Of such wor k days was ar rang ed in one

of the lar g e refug ee camps in Tokyo where abou t 9000

SOC IAL WELFAR E 123

people were st ill l iv ing under the most d iscourag ing and

unsan itar y cond it ions i n ol d army bar racks w ith no pr o

per play g r ound for small children . After carefu l consu lta

t ion w ith the head of the camp ,a s ite was . se lected . and

an inter nat ional g r oup of students and young people

wen t in w ith too ls for c lean ing and repair ing .

P eople fr om .the commun ity came fir st to watch and

then to help . The wor k cons isted of d ig g ing g raves for

a forest of concrete posts , bury ing them and g rad ingwhat had probab ly been a delous ing plant for Japanese

army un iforms . A neg lec ted and unusuab le sect ion o f

the camp become an attract ive playground with sand

box,bars to c l imb on and a couple of swing s . Dozens of

children now use it ever y day .

. Not only d i d the wor k camp do a mean ing fu l pieceof wor k and do it we ll but also it gave exper ience a nd

vis ion to the worker s .

The train ing of soc ial wor ker s i s making r eal pro ;

g ress . B es ides the two schools in Tokyo and O saka -r un

by the g overnment ther e are cour ses offer ed in pr ivate

un ivers it ies such as Dosh i sha. The shor tag e of trained

case wor ker s i n Japan has made it exceed ing ly d ifficu lt to

deve lop a r eally sat isfactor y system of pub l ic ass istance .

A fine g r oup of students g raduated from each of these

schools dur ing 1951. T hey were young men and women

who cou ld car ry adm in istrat ive r espons ib l it ies and train

other s .

The g overnment inst itut ion (M z’

nsei -z'

h) continued to

car r y a heavy load of r espons ib il ity . E ach commun ityhad per sons chosen to look after the welfare of that

commun ity . The b i g c it ies wer e d ivided in to sect ions

w ith several thousand people each . T hese r epr esenta

t iyes kept i n touch w ith needy people , the ag ed who had

124 TRE NDS

no ch ildr en ,w idows w ith ch ildr en who cou ldn t find e

noug h wor k to S LIppOI‘

t them , fam il ies w ith s ick people ,

espec ially those wher e the wag e earner was ill , and other s

in trouble . Many of the g over nment we lfare wor ker s , men

and women , were very capable but it was on ly natural

that be ing untrained ther e shou ld be g r eat d iffer ences . in

inter pretat ion of r eg u lat ions , and that recommendat ions

for g over nment aid wer e a bi t uneven .

War w idows had no pens ion ai d and those who

cou ldn’

t suppor t themse lves rece i ved publ ic ass istance on

the same bases as other needy people . D ur ing 1951

these women and veterans , espec ial ly d isabled veterans ,again and ag ain raised the quest ion of pens ions rather

than pub l ic ass istance .

There were 382 hostels for mother s and ch ildren

(B osh i r yo) car ing for 23578 people . LARA sent spec ial

allocat ions of c loth ing to these but the thousands of

widows who were l iving with re lat ives or str ug g l ing to

suppor t,

the ir ch ildren st il l r emained one of the long un

so lved pr oblems by the end of 1951.

The repatr iates were absorbed into the var ious com

mun i t ies of Japan in a remar kable way . I n 1951 there

were few hoste ls left wh ich cared lar g e ly for th is g roup .

However , there was a larg e number of r epatr iates wor king to reclaim marg inal land . T h is g r oup . often refer red

to.

as resett ler s (Kai taku ska) were encourag ed ,by the

M in istr y of Ag r icu lture . In many places the land was so

poor that even after four year s of effor t few g ood cr ops

had been harvested . LARA sent lar g e quant it ies of c loth

ing to these r ese l tter s d ur ing 1951. A total of 6220 bales

or appr ox imate ly g arments were pr ovided but

s ince the estimated popu lat ion of these commun it ies was

‘

the allocat ion was far from adequate .

126 TRENDS

autumn . sen t letter s to al l the g roups it has

served prepar ing them for the end of that prog ram in

1952 but in spite of al l the shor tag es , soc ial wor ker s wer elook ing ahead w ith confidence and much vis ion .

R E CON STR U CTI ON AND

R E H AB I LITATION

B y John B . Cobb

To g ive unto them beauty for ashes is one of the

funct ions which the P rophets Isaiah ass igned to the com

m ing Mess iah . T his i s a prom ise that in 1946 Japan

needed to c laim . G reat sect ions of al l her larg est c it ies

exept Kyoto were indeed in ashes . The same was tr ue

of many of the smaller c it ies . Destr uction in H iroshima

was almost 100 per cent . On ly chimneys marked the spot

where larg e factor ies had stood . H ere and there were the

gaunt r u ins of fer ro-concrete str uctures . The streets had

been c leared of r ubb ish, gardens were g row ing in what

had been the foundat ions of houses , and everywhere one

saw l ittle sheds made of a few pieces of boards and a

few sheets of cor r ugated iron . T hese were the on lymater ials availab le w ith which people cou ld r ebu ild .

Chr ist ian inst itut ions had suffer ed the same fate . The

B -29’

s had been impar t ial as they rained destr uct ion .

M ost of the church bu ild ing s of Japan had been wood

en ; the same was tr ue of many of the Chr ist ian school

bu ild ing s . H undreds of them wer e r educed to r ubble .

H ere and ther e cou ld be seen the concr ete walls of what

had been once a str ong church or a beaut ifu l schoo l

bu ild ing or soc ial ser vice center . M iss ionary r es idences

shar ed in the g eneral r u in . (The wr iter and h i s fam ily ,

dur ing 23 year s in pre-war Japan ,had l ived in s ix d iffer

ent m iss ionar y r es idences . F ive of the s ix wer e burned

to the g round .)

128 TRE NDS

As we look abou t Japan today , it i s hard to realize

what cond it ions wer e in 1945 and 1946 . T o vis itor s we

must poin t out the areas that ar e st ill not r ebu ilt and

the shells of unr estor ed bu ild ing s , thing s which were

ever ywher e in those days . R estorat ion i s by no mean

complete ,but we do see in many places that beauty i s

r is ing out of the ashes . We see c it ies taking advantag e

of the destr uct ion to car ry out c ity plann ing , widen ingand straig hten ing the nar r ow str eets and constr uct ingmuch needed pub l ic par ks . In the ear ly days , because of

the ver y g reat shor tag e of bu ild ing mater ial s , pr ior itywas g iven to the bu ild ing of very smal l r es idences , and

almos t no lar g e str uctures were under taken . N ow,

thoug h very few lar g e r es idences are be ing bu ilt , the

mor e abundant supply of cement and stee l make poss iblethe erect ion of lar g e publ ic , educat ional and commer c ial

bu ild ing s . I t w ill be many year s before the task of re

constr uct ion can be completed , many year s befor e Japan

ese industr y can recover fr om the devastat ing b lows it

r ece ived ,but everywhere one can see that tremendous

str ides have been made .

An Amer ican sea captain several years ag o was

watching some industr ious Japanese laborer s at wor k . H e

r emar ked ,

“ You can’

t keep people down who wor k l ikethat !

”

Cer tain ly the industr iousness and amb it ion of

the Japanese peop le have played a bi g par t in the re

constr uct ion— phys ical , pol it ical , psycho l og icaL — which

we saw by the end of 195 1. B ut it i s almost equall y tr ue

that this prog ress wou ld have been imposs ible but for

the sympathy and he lp which the O ccupat ion au thor it ies

and the U S g over nment g ave . In the same way , con

s ider i ng the reconstr uct ion of Chr ist ian inst itu t ions ,thoug h the zeal and g eneros ity of Japanese Chr ist ians

130 TRE NDS

T his inc ludes the r estorat ion of a few fer r o -concrete

bu ild ing s of which on ly the she ll r emained . I t was a fixedr ule that each chur ch had to provide the s ite for the bu ild

ing and at least 10 per cent of the cost of reconstr uc

t ion . In the case of the strong er chur ches , the cong rega

t ions provided a much lar g er share. In on ly a few cases

d i d the r econstr uct ion comm ittee invest much more than

$ 3000. N ow,from one end of Japan to the other , these

attract ive l ittle chur ch bu ild ing s may be seen ..T hey are

tang ib le evidence of the spir it of internat ional coopera

t ion among Chr ist ian people . In near ly ever y case , the

chur ches that r ece ived them have made remar kab leprog ress .

The Ang l ican-E piscopal Church had i ts own fundsfor aid ing in rebu ild ing destroyed chur ches . F r om a

br oad 50 per cent of the aid came from the U S . 15 per

cent fr om Canada,and 35 per cen t fr om E ng land . The

plan was to allot 1500 fr om this fund to each chur ch

on cond it ion that at least an equal amount be pr ovided

from Japanese sour ces . In this way 74 out of a total

of 78 destr oyed chur ches were r ebu ilt . T he Re

formed Chur ch r epor ted 16 chur ches rebu ilt , w ith ai d

var ying fr om a token contr ibut ion up to 60 per cent

from the S outhern P r esbyter ian M iss ion . U n ited L utherans have rebu ilt seven of n ine destr oyed chur ches ,Southern B aptists e ig ht out of ten . All iance Chur ches

have r econstr ucted al l four of the ir destr oyed bu ild ing s .

And so the stor y wen t on and on . M ore than 350 of the

P r otestant chur ches destr oyed had been r ebu ilt by 195 1.

Most of these wer e w ithin the past thr ee year s M ost of

them were small , but the ir e ffor ts praisewor thy . Al l

g roups seemed to fee l that the wor k of r econstr uc tion of

former chur ches was about completed , and that i n the

RE CONSTRUCT ION AND RE HAB ILITAT ION 131

futur e availab le bu ild ing funds shou ld be d irected to

new chur ches . (I t must be bor ne i n m ind that the

above fig ur es apply on ly to destr oyed chur ches . T hey do

not cover the r estorat ion of bu ild ing s bad ly in need of

r epair ,wh ich m ig ht pr oper ly be inc luded i n the scope

of this ar t ic le ,or the ver y encourag ing ly lar g e number

of en tir e ly new chur ches which have been or g an ized and

erected s ince the war by many d iffer en t denom inat ions .)Chr ist ian educat ional institut ions faced much the

same s ituat ion as the chur ches . F or tunately ,however

some of the lar g est schools escaped destr uct ion notab lythe three pr ewar un iver s it ies S t . P au l

’

s (R zkkyo) in

Tokyo , Dosh i sha in Kyoto ,and Kwansai Gaku in in N ishi :

nom iya. T he same was tr ue of Chr ist ian Women’

s Co l

leg e in T okyo , Kobe Co lleg e ,al l schools in Kyo to ,

and a

number of Chr is tian hig h schools i n var ious p laces . At

the oppos ite extr eme wer e those which suffer ed 100 per

cent destr uct ion— H ir oshima G ir ls S chool , Ch inzei Co l

leg e‘

i n Nagasak i , Joshi Gaku in in T okyo ,P almor e Inst itute

i n Kobe , the E ng l ish M iss ion S choo l i n“

Kobe , the E p isco

pal T he‘

olog ical S choo l in Tokyo , etc . O ther s l ike ”

the .

O saka G ir ls’

S choo l F ukuoka G ir l s ’

Schoo l , and Nag oya

Co lleg e suffered abou t 90 per cen t losses . Other schools ,

scatter ed al l the way fr om S endai to S himonosek i on the

main island and even in the southern is lands of Shikokuand

’

Kyushu , suffer ed ter r ib ly . Aoyama Co llege i n To

kyo , thoug h a few of i ts bu ild ing s escaped destr uct ion,

suffer ed by far the g r eatest losses of any Chr ist ian in

st i tut ion in Japan ;

B y 1946 ,'

fo llow ing the destr uction of the war , al l the

prewar schoo ls (w ith the except ion of thr ee or four ver ysmal l ones ) wer e st il l bravely

"

car r y ing on i n spite of the

har dships .

» E ven those which had suffered least . lost

132 TRE NDS

thousands of panes of w indow g lass . T hey had the ir heatingequ iment r emoved for scrap ir on dur ing the war , and wer e

bad ly i n need of r epair s . O ther s wer e car r y ing on i n the

fl imsy bar racks , under cor r ug ated ir on r oofs w ithou t ce il

ing s and w ith so many holes that students had to put

up umbr el las when i t rained , and w ith g aping aperatur es

for w indows . B u t in spite of al l th i s , Chr ist ian schools

were over r un w ith applican ts for adm iss ion . Al l had

plans for r econstr uct ion and r ehab il itat ion ,and almost

al l had dreams of expans ion and of hig her depar tments .

Almos t al l made appeals for help i n their days of need ,

but few of them waited for aid fr om abr oad befor e

pushing on . Almos t al l which had suffer ed any deg r ee

of destr uction had succeeded ,by 1946 , long befor e hel p

came fr om -abr oad , in pu tting up needed c lassr oom s ,

some of ver y infer ior , temporar y natur e , some cons idera

bl y better . T hese w er e financed w ith insurance money

and g ifts fr om alumn i and par ents .

The past thr ee years w itnessed a tr emendous amoun t

of r ebu ild ing , par tial ly paid for by funds pr ovided i n

Japan ,but lar g e ly the r esu lt of d irec t aid fr om the

chur ches abr oad . Joshi Gaku in i n T okyo had the doubt

fu l honor of be ing r ebu ilt twice! I t bur ned down almos t

as soon as it was i t was completed the first t ime ! T he

deg r ee of r econstr uct ion var ies g r eatly w ith the d iffer en t

institu tions . In some cases i t can be said to be almost

complete as i n O saka G ir ls’

School , the former Chuo

Theolog ical S em inary (now the theolog ical school of the

R eformed Chur ch) , M omoyama i n O saka, M iyag i Colleg e

in Sendai , etc . In other s l ike Ch inze i in Nagasak i prefectur e or Nag oya Colleg e n ot mor e than half has been

fin ished thoug h ther e ar e plans for tr y ing to complete

the job . Aoyama Colleg e has done a larg e amount of

134 TRE NDS

wer e erected .

T his stor y wou ld not be comple te w ithou t r efer ence

to the r ehab il itat ion of the Chr ist ian leader s themse lves .

In 1946, it seemed that they wer e even mor e hag

g ar d and emac iated look ing than the averag e people we

met on the str eets . Cer tain ly they wer e under nour ished ,

poor ly c lad ,and wr etched ly housed . H ow apprec iat i ve

they wer e of the r el ief par cels of food and old c lothes ,of shipments fr om Chur ch Wor ld S ervice , of the money

g i fts of sympathy which Amer ican chu r ches sent , of the

CAR E par cels which began com ing later on ! Many of

them by the end of 1951 wer e st il l under paid and needed

fur ther help,but cer tain ly mos t had r egained the ir phys i

cal vig or and effi c iency ,and a number

.

had been given

oppor tun it ies for spec ial study at home or abr oad with

subsequen t new hope and vis ion .

The task of r econstr uct ion and r ehab ilitat ion was

not fin ished by 195 1. B u t the tr emendous accomplish

ments of the past s ix year s were ev ident . T his was

tr ue,not on ly i n the matter of phys ical equ ipmen t

,but

even mor e i n the hear ts and l ives of the people of

Japan .

CHAP TE R I I I

CH R I S TIAN JAP AN

TH E NAT I ONAL CH R I STI AN

COUNC I L

B g/ Aki ra E bi sawa.

Chr istian ac tivities centered i n the National Chr istian

Counc i l wer e incr easing ly developed dur ing 1951 i n the

var ious comm iss ions and depar tments of the Counc il .

T hey reflected the jo in t effor ts of the g reat mass of

Japanese P rotestan tism .

The Chr istian L i terature Comm iss ion embar ked on a

new cour se i n the pub l ication and d istr ibu tion of a mon

thly magazine ,F arm V i l l ag e (N osoa) for rural evang e

l i st i c purposes , and by taking on the manag emen t of

N ew Ag e, a popu lar mag azine desig ned to reach non~

Chr istians . B oth of these were i n Cooperation wi th’

the

Chr is tian L i terature Soc ie ty . B es ides these they assis ted

i n the pub l ication of var ious per iod icals , books and

pamphlets , some of which were i n braille . D r . F loyd

Shackl ock ser ved dur i ng the year as secre tary of the

L i terature Comm iss ion .

The Aud io-Visual A i d Comm iss ion g radually came in to

ac tion to mee t the urg en t needs of the year and. fu ture

year s . I t took some time actually to become a“g oing

concer n as th is was an en tire ly new phase of work i n

the P r otestan t movemen t . The Comm iss ion d ivided i ts

wor k in to two sec tions R ad io and Visual-A i d . I t made

plans to estab l ish a rad io s tud io where tape recor ds will

135

136 CHRI ST IAN JAPAN

be made for d istr ibu tion to br oadcasting s tations .

You th comm i ssmn Secre tar y Rev . M . M izuno ,i n co

Operation with M r . John A . Moss,accomplished an ex

tens ive summer prog ram .~ T he projects were as fol lows

E cumen ical work camps i n five places ; a con

ference on“ S tuden ts i n P ol it ics an in ter national

student sem inar ; a You th Caravan i n Wakayama and

the In land Sea islands .

The P ub l ic R e lations Comm iss ion set up i n 1950

throug hou t the year r e leased fir s t hand information i n

Japan and'

fore ig n countr ies reg ard ing the Chr istian move

ment in Japan . A daily news shee t “ Chr istian P r ess ”

was prepared by the R t. R ev . Shoichi M urao,secretary

of the P ub l ic R e lations Commiss ion . Rev . L aton H olmg ren

and M r .Will iam Asbury as assoc iate secr etar ies ass isted

B ishop M urao i n this fie ld . The Commiss ion ou tlined

plans for a bi -weekly E ng lish pub lication for c ir cu lation

i n Japan and the Un ited S tates . A budg et for th is

project was subm i tted but by the year’

s end i t was not

yet underway .

The S tudy G r oup for E cumen ical Inqu iry, work ings ince 1950, con t inued to work thr oug hou t the year . The

Japan National Chr istian Counc i l had been requested to

contr ibute to the research project inst ituted by the S tudyDepar tment of the Wor ld Counc il of Chur ches . An i n

ter im repor t was sen t to the Central Comm ittee meetingof the Wor ld Counc il i n the summer .

The Spec ial Comm iss ion on E stab l ishing S trateg ic

P olic ies for E vang el ism ,organ ized in Mar ch 1950 as

the r esu lt of a con ference at H akone when D r . Char les

Ransom ,visi ted our country ,

functioned dur ing the year .

I ts pr imary purpose was to find the best policies to makethe best use of this presen t g reat oppor tun i ty for

138 CHRI STIAN JAPAN

Comm ittee of the N ational Chr istian Counc i l was he ld

on Nov . 6 - 7 , 195 1 i n which it issued a recommendation

to the constitu enc ies for the fur therance o f this move

men t .

D r . S tan l ey Jon cs’

Campaig n

In h i s second visi t to Japan , D r . E . S tan ley Jones

completed a three months evang e l istic campaig n thr oug h

out the coun tr y ,fr om F eb . 1 to May 1

, 195 1. D ur ingth is per iod

,he vis i ted 40 ci ties i n a very s trenuous

schedule Speak ing th r ee or four t imes a day for several

weeks wi thou t any ful l- day of r est .

H i s Gospe l messag e made a deep appeal to the con

g r eg at ions and i n this campaig n per sons sig ned

the cards dec id ing to accept Chr ist as the ir L or d and

Savior .

H e r epor ted that the g eneral atmosphere he re had

chang ed somewhat s ince h i s vis i t two years ag o . H ow

ever,he fe l t that the door s were stil l wide Open for the

Gospe l , and he asser ted that “ Japan i s a paradise for

the E vang el ist .

Spec ial O bser van ces

The Wor ld Day of P rayer was observed as usual on

F eb . 9th ,l 95 1 under the auspices of the Woman

’

s Com

m ission . I t was held at d ifferen t cen ter s and Chr is tian

schools th r ou ghou t the coun tr y . The offer ing was takenwi th the ob jec tive of buy ing books for Korean pastor s .

The Ch r istian You th Week was observed on Sept . 23

to 29 under the join t auspices of the Japan Chr istian

E ducation Assoc iation,Japan C ounc i l of Chr istian E duca

tion,and Kinderg ar ten Un ion cen te r ing r ound the E du

cat ional C omm iss ion of the National Chr is tian C ounc il .

THE NAT IONAL CHRI STIAN COUNC IL

Th is was the fir s t exper ience i n plann ing to mob il i ze

i l l the educational ag enmes for a un i ted campaig n for

educational evang e lism .

The National Chr istian Counc i l Sponsor ed the Wor ld

W ide Commun ion Sunday on O ct . 7 ur g ing the local

chur ches to obser ve the commun ion ser vice . This annual

obser vance Showed g r owth this year , and i t was fe lt

that i t wou ld he lp deepen a wor ldwide Chr istian

fe llowship .

TH E CHU R CH O F CH R I ST

IN JAP AN

The year be ing r epor ted ou was hig hly s ig n ifican t to

the Chur ch of Chr is t in Japan . June 24 marked the l oth

ann iver sar y of i ts found ing . T o commemorate the even t

many chur ches and several of the 13 d istr icts (Kyeka)held Spec ial evang elical meet ing s or offic ial mass meet

ing s . The M oderator of the Chur ch , D r . M ich io Kozak i ,and member s of the executive comm ittee addr essed

numer ous cong r eg ations and meeting s on the occas ion .

Also of g reat impor tance in .195 1 was the pu ttingin to prac tice of the r eor gan ization pol ic ies dec ided upon

at the Chur ch of Chr is t’s g eneral assemb ly i n 1948 . A

Spec ial comm i ttee had been appoin ted at that time

whose repor t in 1950 was accepted . In 1951 the main

points of reorgan ization were effec ted ,name ly : a r educ

t ion in the number of d istr icts from 18 to 13 ; s imp l ifica

tion of the central office i n T okyo thr oug h the abandon

men t of depar tments and the adoption of a system of

comm i ttees ; the d irection of bus iness on a“broader

”

scale by the g eneral secretar y .

R ev . Kozue Tomoi was appoin ted to activate the r e

or gan ized Chur ch as i ts fir s t g eneral secr e tar y . I l l health

necess i tated h i s res ig nation in N ovember and Vice

M oderator Kozo Kash iwai was appoin ted acting g eneral

secretary .

The spec ial comm i ttee on r eorg an ization also br oug ht

in a repor t to the effec t that there was an active de

CHRI STIAN JAP AN

Ship incr eased sharply dur ing the preced ing year accor d

i ng to the lates t fig ures :

T otal contr ibu t ions 1950 1949

55

Con tr ibu tions by M ember Chur ches to the Cen tral

Chur ch fund .

O ther even ts of impor t were the appoin tmen t of a

new commi ttee on C reed and Con fess ion, This com

m i ttee was chosen i n Mar ch and was expec ted to r epor t

at the 1952 g eneral assemb ly . Another comm ittee,the

comm i ttee on evang e l ism ,r ecommended emphasizing the

impor tance of evang e l ism for the wor king c lasses .

M iner s, office wor ker s , school teacher s,and hospital

per sonne l,they sug g ested ,

shou ld r ece ive Spec ial attention .

TH E INTE R BOA R D COMMI TTE E F O R

CH R I ST IAN WO R K I N JAP AN

B y H enr y G . B ovenkerk

The I nter boar d Comm i ttee for Chr is tian Work i n

Japan and the Coun c i l of Cooperat ion had the ir incep

tion i n 1947 as the for e ig n m iss ion r eSponse to the de

ve l 0 pmen t of the Chu r ch of Chr is t i n Japan . To c lar ifyi ts wor k dur ing 195 1 a parag raph of backg r ound i s

provided .

T en for eig n m iss ion ag enc ies , name ly . the Cong reg a

t i onal, D isc iples ,

E vang e l ical and R e formed,E vang e lical

Un i ted B r e thren,M e thod is t

,P resby ter ian U SA , R eformed

Chur ch i n Amer ica and the Un i ted Chur ch of Canada,

have ven tured to place the manag emen t of their join tJapan m iss ion pr og ram i n the hands of a fie ld ag ency i n

which ther e i s predom inan t Japanese r epresen tation . T hese

fore ig n m iss ion ag enc ies focus the ir join t effor ts thr oug hthe Inter boar d Comm i ttee for Chr is tian Wor k i n Japan

which has an offi ce i n N ew York . T his join t effor t theni s manag ed i n Japan by the Counci l of Cooperation

which i s composed of r epresentatives of the Chur ch of

Chr is t i n Japan,the Japan Chr is tian E ducation Assoc ia

t ion,and the Interboar d Comm i ttee . The Counc i l of

C ooperation has i ts offi ce in the Chr is tian Center B u ild

i ng in T okyo .

D ur ing 1951 the Interboar d Comm i t tee has been

under the chairmanship of T hobur n T . B r umbaug h ;

A l ice E . Cary has been,vice -chairman , H . G . B ovenkerk,

secretary,and H enr ietta G ibson ,

treasur er . D .W. P eter son


was fie ld tr easur er wi th J. F . F airfie ld serving as ac tingfie ld tr easur er dur ing the former

’s leave of absence from

the field . D ur ing the latter half of 1951 the secre tar ies

of the two or g an izations exchang ed reSpons i b i l i ti es .

Dar ley D owns became ac ting secr etary of the Interboar d

Comm i ttee in N ew Yor k wh ile H . G . B ovenkerk become

cc - secr etar y with H . D . Hannafor d of the Counc i l of

Cooperation i n Japan .

D r . M ichio Kozaki,the moderator of the Chur ch of

Ch r ist in Japan,con tinued to be the chairman of the

Counc il of Cooperation . D ur ing 195 1 the e ig ht r epr e

sentat ives of the Chur ch of Chr ist on the Coun c il of

Cooperation were : Tokuzo H irag a, Nobuta I ij ima, Yor iichi Manabe

,T osaj i Obara, I samu Omura

,Moto Sakata,

M i tsur u T om ita,and Shog o Yamaya. The Japan

Chr istian E ducation Assoc iation was r epresen ted on the

Counc i l of Cooperation by : Yosh imune Abe ,M eg um i

Imada, Shir o M urata

,T e i N ishiyama,

N obu to O da, Setsuj i

O tsuka,M inor u Toyoda, and T suraki Yano. The re

presen tati ves of the Interboar d M iss ionary F ie ld Com

m i ttee were : J. B . Cobb, J. C . deMaag d , H . W . H acke tt,

Ger tr ude H am ilton, H . D . H annafor d

, K. C . H endr icks ,C .D . Kr iete ,

and P S . Mayer . T he L eag ue of Chr istian Soc ial

Service Ag enc ies was repr esen ted by Takuro F uj ikawaand Sadao Tan igawa. The Counc i l of Cooperation

met in fu ll sess ion twice annually pr imar i ly to determ ine

bas ic pol icy and prepare the annual budg e t es timates .

I ts E xecu tive Comm i ttee as usual conducted al l r ou tine

business . The Interboar d M iss ionary F ie ld Commi ttee,

composed of the m iss ionary member s of the Counc i l of

Cooperation tog ether wi th the fie ld treasurer and the field

ar chitec t,concerned itse lf wi th the per sonal affair s of the

missionar ies such as housing ,health , and lang uag e s tudy.

CHRI ST I AN JAPAN

c lar ify the Chur ch i n i ts D is tr ic t Cooperative E vang e l ism

wor k .

Ther e was a continued emphasis on leader ship train

ing dur ing 195 1. O uts tand ing Speaker s fr om abr oad g ave

lec tures in theolog ical sem inar ies and pas tor s ’ ins titutes .

At the c lose of the year some 30 g raduate s tuden ts

wer e abr oad on over seas scholar ships . P r og rams g i vmg

advanced train ing or r efresher cour ses to soc ial wor ker sand k inder g ar ten teacher s wer e aided by the Inter board

Comm i ttee . Many of the d is tr icts conducted train ingcour ses for laymen u tilizing ou tstand ing Ch r is tians and

theolog ical pr ofessor s as lec tur er s . T he Japan Chr istian

E ducation Assoc iation presen ted or ien tation sem inar s to

ass ist the facu lties of Chr ist ian schools i n meeting the

advances in the new edu cat ion pr og ram of Japan .

Impor tan t deve lopmen ts wer e the emphasis on social

education ,an advance i n soc ial service wor k

,c loser l n

teg rat i on of chur ch and school , and an increasing or g an

i zat i on in both nor th Amer ica and Japan .

TH E ANGLI CAN -E P I S CO P AL

CH U R CH (N I P P ON S E IKOKA I )

B JUL 8 . f u r tzo

Th e Ang l i can ~E p i sc0 pal (N i ppon S ez’

kokaz’

) Chur ch’

s

g r owing matur ity dur ing 195 1 was shown by the factthat many m iss ionary r ecr u its wer e or dained or advanced

to the pr iesthood i n Japan by the Japanese B ishops in

whose d ioceses they were wor king . Am ong these were

the R ever ends R obe r t Sm ith , R . H . Coleman , W . C . E ddy ,

and W. B . P ar sons .

R ural work in the Chur ch al so made n otab le pr o

g r ess dur ing the year . B r other L awrence T op of Aus

stral la Opened a new r u ral cen ter at N iikappu in H okkaido .

T he Kiyosato Cen ter advanced by the add i t ion of a

r ural l ibrar y to the Chur ch . C l in ic and con ference

bu ild ing s had been bu ilt pr eviously .

A l l these ac tivities wer e ou t l ined ear ly i n the year

dur ing a con fer ence c f the H ouse of B ishops at which

practical ly al l the Ang lican - E p : scopal m iss ionar ies , men

and women , lay and cler ical,fr om Amer ica

,E ng land ,

Canada and Aus tralia,were pr esen t . T he confer ence

las ted for a fu l l day in T okyo .

One of the major m iss ionary soc ieties r espons ib le for

making the Japanese Chu r ch what°

i t i s now i s the

S oc ie ty for P r opag ating the G ospe l i n F or e ig n L ands .

T his soc ie ty ce lebrated i ts 250th ann iver sar y th is year

in E ng lan d . B ishop Kenne th A . Vial l , Ass istan t B ishop

of T okyo ,attended the ce lebration . H e was away fr om

Japan fr om Apr i l to O ctober .

In O c tober , P r ince M ikasa lai d'

the foundation S tone

148 CHRI ST IAN JAP AN

for the new bu ild ing of the S hoin G ir ls Jun ior Col leg e

i n Kobe .

The Cen tral T heolog ical Col leg e s taff was joined by

R ev . Chr istopher M or ley Jr .,and S t. L uke ’

s In ter national

H ospital s taff by J. S . L eeman, M . D . B oth came fr om

the Un i ted S tates .

S tatistically the Chur ch made some advance . T he

number of members in 1949 wer e T he lates t avai l a

b le fig ures g ive the 1950 membership as A new

chur ch bu ilding , S t. M ichael’

s,was con str ucted in Sappor o ,

H okkaido .

The year 195 1, in the annals of the'

Chur ch was

marked by many d isting uished g uests who came fr om

abr oad to vis it the Chur ch in Japan . In June , B ishop

Kennedy of H awai i ar r ived in T okyo on h i s way to Kor ea

and O kinawa. In Ju ly,the P r esiden t of R ipon Colleg e ,

D r . C lar k Keub l er , ar r ived and Spen t several weeks vis i tin g many d ioceses of the Chu r ch

,and afterwar ds at

tended a confer ence of Chu r ch leader s who d iscussed

evang el ism and education at Kiyosato,Yamanash i P r e

fecture.

In Ang us t D r . R ichar d E . Emmer i ck, B ishop of the

D iocese of M ichigan ,and M r s . Emmer i ck wer e in Japan

on par t of a r oun d - the-wor ld tou r . T hey visited the

Japan d ioceses as-far nor th as H okkaido,and i n g eneral

observed the activities o f the Chur ch . F ormer L t . Gen .

John C . H . L ee,

of fame in the I talian Campaig n of

Wor ld War I I w i th the Un ited S tates Army , came in

O ctober in connection wi th the S t . Andrews B r otherhood .

Ar chb ishop walter F . B ar foot,P r imate of al l of Canada

paid shor t vis its on h i s way to and fr om Kor ea. A l l

these vis its were instr umental in cemen ting ties between

the Chur ch in Japan and the paren t Chur ch abr oad ,

150 CHR I ST I AN JAP AN

L u theran Chur ch {D an ish }i

comb ined the ir effor ts W i th

those of the per sonne l and ins titu tions of the Japan

E vang elical i ut-heran Church .

P er sonne l i n 195 1 cons i sted of 33 or dained pas tor s i n

evang el isti c wor k and 4 or dained pas tor s in educational

wor k ( in the,

T heo log ical Sem inar y i n T okyo and in

Kyushu G ir ls S choo l Kumamoto) , and of 40 m iss ionar ies

( inc lud ing 3 who r et ir ed in

The evan g elis tic wor k cons is ted of. 36 or g an ized

chur ches and 30 o ther pr eaching cen ter s which r eached

some 2481 attendan ts at chur ch services and repor ted

a member ship of 4617 for 1950 wi th an es timate of’

. 5367

for 195 1. O f"

these cong r eg at ions 18 con tr ibu ted over

half of their pastor ’s suppor t in add i tion to cur ren t ex

penses,and mor e than 10 we re se lf- suppor ting . These

fig ures ind icated a comple te r ecovery fr om war - t ime

losses . (T he year 1946 r evealed on ly 1500 member s in

some 26 cong reg ations ) . Ther e were 61 S unday S chools

that m in is ter ed to 7293 pupils . Ther e were 16 Kinder

g ar tens . 2 hig her schools (one boys , and one for g ir ls) , a

theolog ical sem inar y ,and 3 char itab le ins ti tu tions m in is

ter ing th r oug h 20 d iff er en t un its for child and adu l t

needs .

T he Aug ustana L u theran M i ss ion un ited i ts wor kwi th the Japan E vang el ical L u theran Chur ch

,while

main tain ing i ts m iss ion or g an ization . This wc rk beg an

in 1950 and i n 195 1 was s till i n i ts in fancy ,as was the

wor k of many of the other new m iss ion s . I ts focal poin t

was the H ir oshima P r efec tur e area,and one cong r eg at ion

in T okyo . Ther e were n ine m iss ionar ies in the fie ld .

T he wor k of the L u theran E vang el ical Association of

F in land i s next to the two pr eviously men tioned L u theran bod ies ln poin t of year s , o f work i n Japan . I t began

THE LUTHE RAN CHURCH A ND M I SSIONS IN JAPAN 15 1

in 1903. This Chur ch i s known as'

the E vang el ical

L u theran Chur ch (F ukm'

n E uter n and in the

pos t war per iod car r ied on neg ot iations to un ite wi th

the Japan E vangel ical L utheran Church while the

m iss ionar ies con tinued i n their org an ization as a m iss ion .

There were 10 cong reg ations wi th a member ship of 600

per sons,with several k inderg ar tens and Church schools

in H okkaido and i n the Suwa area, Nagano P r efec ture .

The fir s t of the new M iss ions to en ter Japan was

that of the L u theran Chur ch M issour i S ynod in 1948.

Th is g roup pu t a g reat amoun t of personne l and

mater ie l into the wor k. I t concentrated on three g reat

areas , namely ,the Kanto area

, N i ig ata area and

H okkaido . In 1951 ther e were 45 m i ss ionar ies car rying on

the wor k in 11 cong reg ations with 374 members and at.

te'

ndants . T he ir g reat emphas is seemed to be in the

areas'

of B ib le classes —15 wi th 712 members,and rad io

m in istry which i s”

br oadcas ting each Sunday, a L u theranH our from Nag oya,

O saka,F ukuoka

,and T okyo.

F r omNorway three d ifferen t m issions under took to

str eng then the work in the Kansai area. They were

the N orweg ian L u theran M iss ion in 1949 , the Norweg ianM iss ionary soc ie ty in 1950, and the L u theran F ree Chur chof N orway in 1950.

T he Norweg ian L u theran M iss ion estab lished a B ib le

S choo l i n Kobe ,and the other two ass isted in the work.

T he Norweg ian L u theran Miss ion pl aced 20 m issi onar ies

in H yog o, Shimane, and T ottor i P refectureswhere s ome

seven preaching center s and e ig ht Sunday S choo ls were

car r ied on the wi th the ass i tance of several lay leader s .

The Norweg ian M iss ionary S oc iety sen t eig ht m iss ionar ies

to Kobe, the O saka ar ea and to Wakayama prefecture .

T he L u theran F ree Church con tr ibu ted seven m iss ionary

152 CHRI STIAN JAPAN

Workers t'

o'

and to M i e P refec ture .

T hree other miss ions fr omAmer ica en tered the fie ld .

I n 1949, the E vang elical L u theran C hur ch M iss ion ar r ived .

The L u theran F r ee C hur ch in Amer ica has in teg rated

wi th i ts own per sonne l and ass i tance on the fie ld . A lso i n

1949 , the L u theran B re thren M iss ion ar r ived and i n 1950,

the Suomi Synod M iss ion of Amer ican F inn ish back

g round came ; (See D irec tor ies) .

The E vang e l i cal L u theran Chur ch placed 32 m ission

ar ies i n Japan wi th the pr om ise of more in 1952. A l l of

them have located be tween T okyo and Nag oya. They had

five cong reg at ions and S unday S chOO l S by 195 1. L u theranB rethr en M iss ion

‘

chose as i ts field the c ities of Sakataanq amagata and

‘

Ak ita P r efecture'

in g eneral . Theyrepor ted one Sun day S chool of 1078 pupils , and

-

chur ch

co‘

nstr‘

uc tion we l l under way .

“

T hey had 14 m iss ionar ies

in : the‘

area. The Suom i Synod m iss ion sen t four m iss ion

ar ies‘

for'

wor k in T okyo,and Yamanash i prefectur e .

These e leven preced ing gr oups met dur ing the year

at'

the Lutheran F r ee Conference . O ut of'

th is con

ference this year and in d i e p’

ast‘

came the‘

se t ting up of

a L u theran L iterature S oc ie ty , whose purpose i t i s to

pr oduce l iterature of Common in teres t“

to al l of the

g roups . A lso a com ity map was pr epared so that'

no

undue over lapping wou ld occur,

‘

as wel l as for’

i ts edu

cative value ; The con ference establ ished a prog ram‘

of

study - of mu tual p rob lems wi th the gather ing of stat istics

(of wh i ch'

th is d ig es t- i s a par t) and other factual infor

mation :

154 CHR I ST IAN JAPAN

emphas is was beg un in 19 18 w ith the vis it to Japan of

D r . H ti g h B rad ley,of Decatur

,G eor g ia, for a th ree -month

in tens ive cam paig n . The r esu lts in 195 1 wer e jus t becoming apparen t

,as ind icated i n one chu r ch where at

tendan ce increased 45 per cen t,and g iving by 30 per

cen t, j

The educat ional pr og ram of the P r esbyter ian Chur ch ,

U S . was aug umented s ince the war by the estab l ishmen t

in 1950 of Shikoku Gaku in ,a l ibe ral ar ts co lleg e fc r

men ,in Zen tsuj i, Kag awa P r efecture . In th is cc nnect i on

the M iss ion was for tunate in r ece iving the exper t adviceof D r . G eorg e L an dolt , of Aust in Col leg e , Sher man , T exaswho was loaned to the Japan M iss ion for s ix mon ths in

a consu ltative capac i ty . The educat ional pr og ram for

g irls advanced w ith new land pur chased.and bu ild ing s

erected for Se iwa H ig h S chool in Kochi , and new

teachers for Kin jo Colleg e in Nag oya.

An ent ire ly new en terpr ise for th is M iss ion w ill be

in the med ical field,when plans for a hospital ar e com .

p leted O ne docter i s now on the fie ld,D r . F rank A .

B r own . Jr . ,who will have charg e of open ing this impor

tan t phase of m iss ion wor k .

TH E S OUTH E R N B AP T I ST M I S S ION

31; IV. fil acfleld Gar r ott

T he year 195 1 saw the add i tion of 14 new m iss ion

ar ies for a to tal of 8 1 out of the 100 planned . O f these,

38 were s til l i n lang uag e s tudy in T okyo as of D e

Combe r .

The Japan B aptis t C onven tion ,wh ile rejoic ing in and

cooperat ing wi th the ac tivities of o ther Chr is tian g r oups ,has defin ite ly adopted a pol icy of g eog raphic expans ion

over the whole of Japan . The,M iss ion i s coor d inating

i ts plann ing wi th that of the Conven tion . I n on ly three

cases (F ukuoka, Kokura and T okyo) were mor e than two

m iss ionar ies s tationed in one city . E ach m iss ionar ystation was des ig ned to be a cen ter to ass is t in the

estab l ishmen t of chur ches over an area,and the Conven

t ion i s pr oceeding w ith the estab lishmen t in prefectural

capitals of chu r ches designed to r each out ac’

tively’

i nto

the unevang elized areas .

A g reat aid to th is prog ram of evang el istic ex

pans i on came in the pr each in g m iss ions he ld i n the fal l

of 1950 and 195 1 with the help of ab l e preacher s fr om

Amer ica. I n 195 1, e ig ht evang e l ists he ld services for fiv

weeks . Spec ial e ffor ts wer e made i n many areas to hold

se rvices i n r ural and smal l town local i ties wher e evan

g e l i st i c work was already conducted or was be ing beg un

by the or g an ized chu r ches, w i th the r esu lt that this wor k

of local ex ten tion was g reatly s tr en g thened .

S om e decision car ds were s ig ned dur ing the

195 1 P r eaching M iss ion . I t was sig n ifican t that , while

cons iderab le adver tis ing was done ,spot su r veys ind icated

156 CHR I ST IAN JAPAN

that 80 per cen t c f the p eople attend ing the mee ting s

came as a r esu l t of per sonal invitation rather than

thr oug h mass adver tis ing alone .

The Conven tion at i ts annual meet ing in Aug ust

showed an increase for the year of 34 per cen t in num ber

of chur ches (a total of 43) and of 87 per cen t i n number

of chur ch member s a total 4696 . T he number of chur ches

financ ially se lf- suppor ting was mu ltip l ied . A substan tial

share of this advance was cr ed ited to the P r each ing

M iss ion of 1950.

miss ionary activity dur ing the year was channe led

thr oug h the chur ches,ins titu tion s

,and or g an izat ions of

the Cor ven t i on . The on ly poin t at wh ich the m iss ion as

such made final dec is ions was in the pr ojection of wor kand the ass ignmen t of m iss ionary per sonnel . E ven th is

i s done on ly after consu ltation with the C onven t ion . H ow

ever,a hig h deg r ee of m iss ionar y in it iative prevailed ,

and par ticipat ion of m iss ionar ies in the or g n ized wor k ,not as represen tat ives of the m iss ion but as ind ividual s ,

was ex tens ive .

158 CHRI STI AN JAPAN

year’

s theme was “Come Unto H im . Chu r ch - re lated

colleg es , un iver s it ies, h ig h schools,e lemen tary schools and

Chr ist ian kinderg ar tens par tic ipated in g iving impor tance

to th is Nat ional Chr ist ian Counc il Sponsored week . T he

Nat ional Chr istian Counc il i n turn adver t ised the even t

with poster s,and local or g an izat ions were effective in

br ing ing the week to the ir own commun it ies .

D ur ing the week the foll owing r esu lts were soug ht

by the Japan Counc il of Chr istian E ducat ion

1. The estab l ishmen t of a re lat ionship be tween the

S unday S chool and the parents of S unday S chool

s tuden ts .

2. The awakenmg of the chur ch boar d to the above

3; The pr omu lg ation of the fac t that S unday Schools

can chang e the wor ld .

4. A i d fr om Japanese Sunday S chool pupils for

Kor ean ch ildren .

T o effect the fir s t purpose a“ L etter to M other

was Wr i tten by M r s . H anako Muraoka,noted Chr ist ian

author . M ore than c0 p les were pub l ishe d in

s imple,

under standab le lang uag e . I ts purpose was to

r each and influence the larg ely non -Chr is tian parents of

Japan’

s

'

S unday S chool pupils .

The Week rece ived national atten tion when the NHK

rad io net-work donated a half- hour pr og ram to a d iscus

s ion of i t . Dr. M ich io Kozak i and R ev . J. M . F uj i ta wen t

on the air to explain the mean ing of the Week .

The th ird h ig hlig h t of the year was the cur r icu lum

s tudy launched in January by M r s . F loyd Shackl ock.

S he br oug ht to the study her long exper ience in r el ig ious

education in the Un ited S tates . E ig ht separate g roups for

cur r icu lum s tudy met in Sapporo, S endai, T okyo, Nag oya,

JAPAN COUNCIL O F CHRI STIAN E DUCAT ION 159

Kyoto ,Kobe and F ukuoka. Ac tual cur r icu la were pre

pared with defin ite Sub jects for each season of the

year and with weekly topics for the 3-

year per iod fr om

Apr il, 1952, to Mar ch , 1955 . O f th is accomplishmen t,

M r s . Shackl ock,who pr ovided the or ien tat ion for the

wor k,s tated that it was an impor tan t even t in the

h istor y of the Japanese Chur ch ,and that the defin ite

curr icu la wou ld mean tak ing advan tag e of the abundant

oppor tun it ies for re lig ious educat ion in Japan .

Wh ile the cur r icu lum s tudy was g oing on a meet ingof denom inational r epresen tatives took place with the

pur pose of plann ing to car r y the r esu lts of cur r icu lum

study to the ir respec tive denom inations . Among the 12

men present were R ev . H enry G . B ovenker k, D r . F loyd

Shackl ock,D r . Kozaki and R ev . Ak ira E b i sawa. They

ag reed to presen t the ou tl ines of the cur r icu la to the ir

denom inat ions for appr oval and to sug g es t a plan for

the in ter denom inational pub l ication of the lesson ma

ter ial s . I f th e p lan‘

for cooperat ive pub lications i s ac

cepted ,i t was ag reed that each denom inat ion be asked

to appoin t at leas t one represen tatve for each ed i tor ial

d ivis ion . The ten tative pub l icat ion date was set for

Apr i l, 1953. I n the in ter im i t was dec ided that if des ired ,

the prepared ou tlines cou ld be made availab le for pub lic

ation by any denom ination .

A lso ac tive i n Sunday S chool wor k dur ing 195 1 was

the Japan S unday S chool Un ion . T houg h new to Japan ,

the Un ion was not new to the F ar E as t . I t was an

outg r owth of China S unday S choo l Un ion and i s assoc ia

ted with the H ong Kong and Taiwan S unday S chool

Assoc iations . R ev . E . W. F isch, g eneral secre tary ,

an

noun ced dur ing 195 1 that the Japan S unday S choo l Un ionhad pub l ished lessons for pr imary and jun ior pupils .

TH E YMCA O F JAP AN

B y H oward L . I I aag

M any of the YMCA’

S fr iends have called th is an

even tfu l year for the Ass oc iation M ovemen t in Japan .

R eviewing even ts,the meeting s and the act ivit ies of local

assoc iat ions,the pecu l iar character is t ics in wh ich th is

las t year has been outstand ing are c lear ly d iscer n ible .

A YMCA lay leader put th is in to wor ds when he said ,

“ The YMCA in Japan has a tr emendous job ahead of i t .

I t i s tr y ing to keep up with g r owing oppor tun ities and i s

find ing the race d ifficu lt .”

What th is leader had in m ind was the fac t that

althoug h there were 31 org an ized YMCA’S in Japan at the

end of 1951, ther e were 24 c ities where smal l lay g r oups

were asking for adm iss ion as totally or gan ized Assoc ia

t ions . Also he may have had in m ind that with 153 H i -Y

C lubs with a reg istered member ship of 2870 boys , um

doub ted ly the number of c lubs and boys cou ld be

doub led . B oth schools and boys ar e con t inually urg ingthe National Y for help to or g an ize them as Chr ist ian

ce lls of democrat ic ac tion .

C i ty Assoc iations in 1951 had abou t r eg ister ed

member s . S tuden t Assoc iat ions had bu t with

every mon th dur ing the pas t year statistics had to be

ad justed upwar d as repor ts fr om local ities Showed the

increase in the volume of in terest among the youth of

Japan . The fac t i s that with in the las t two mon ths

of 195 1 ever y c i ty Assoc iation i n Japan r epor ted an ln

cr eased interes t on the par t of young people in par tic i

patiou as membe r s o f the YMCA . Th ree of the larg est

TH E JAP AN YWCA

B y D or i s B oss

L eader ship train ing i s a major concern of the

YWCA of Japan always and 195 1‘

pr oved no exception .

Thr ee member s of the YWCA s taff r e turned from studyabroad ,

two fr om the Un ited S tates and one fr om Canada.

F our left for YWCA train ing in the Un ited S tates and

wil l r e turn in 1952.

M iss Win ifred Galbraith , R e l ig ious E ducation Secr e

tary on the Wor ld’

s YWCA s taff was in Japan for two

mon ths work ing with leadership g roups, both profess ional

and vol un teer . R e lig ious education in the YWCA pro

g ram ,new me thods of B ib le s tudy ,

appr oach to non

Chr ist ians in the Assoc iat ions, etc . were of major con

cern . S taff member s from al l over Japan came to Tokyofor a one week’

s con ference with M iss Galbraith . She

vis ited several Assoc iat ions , wor k ing with local r e lig ious

educat ion comm ittees and c l ub g roups .

The last Nat ional Conven t ion voted cer tain majoremphases for the ensu ing b ienn ium . Therefor e pr og ram in

Assoc iat ions thr oug hou t the coun tr y was focused larg e lyon peace ,

fam ily re lations and evang el ism . You th for ums,

s tudy of the s tatus of women in the home,the ir e

conom i c S i tuation ,women

’

s inher itance,presen t laws

concer n ing women,member ship bas is and prac tice in

r elat ion to Chr i st ian and non -Ch r ist ian member s have

been of spec ial in ter est .

F or the firs t time s ince 1938 the YWCA of Japan

was ab le to par ticipate in the Wo r ld YWCA Counc i l

M eeting . I t i s the leg i slat ive body of the Wor ld As s oc ia

THE JAPAN YWCA 163

t ion wh ich meets every four year s . In L ebanon appr oxi

mately two hundred women met r epresenting'

for ty one

national movemen ts . Th r ee r epr esen tat ives wer e sen t

fr om the YWCA of Japan ,one pr ofess ional staff member

and two volunteer s .

Two young nat ional s taff member s par tic ipated in

other international confer ences . The s tudent secr etaryattended the preparat ion comm ittee held in G eneva

,

Swi tzer land ,to plan for the conference to be he ld in

T ravancore in 1952. She was also ab le to attend the

Wor ld S tudent Ch r is tian F ederat ion execu t ive comm ittee

meet ing in G ermany .

One of the Nat ional T een Ag e staff member s attended

the Wor ld Assemb ly of You th conference in the Un itedS tates .

The Woman’

s P r ess,the newspaper pub lished by the

YWCA s ince the war,was d iscon tinued in 1951. A new

monthly per iod ical called The YWCA‘

was in it iated with

the ob ject of meet ing the needs of the assoc iations in

the coun try for pr og ram helps and per t inent informa

t ion . The pub l icat ion’

s depar tmen t also pub l ished a

ser ies of pamphlets as follows

1. Chr istian F a1th and the YWCAWor ld YWCA Counc i l S tudy Mater ial

Wor ld F ellowship

H alf of L ife or Al l of I t9

99

5“

Wor ld F ellowship funds were raised for Japan’

s

ne ig hbor ing Assoc iat ion in Korea and c loth ing was

g athered fr om Assoc iat ions al l over the coun try and sen t

throug h the Korean M iss ion .

The YWCA ’

S ch ief concern as always was bu ild ing

a Chr ist ian movemen t for women and g ir ls . I t was

164‘

CHRI STI AN JAP AN

mos t appreciative of acqu ir ed in

in H ir atsuka,F ukuoka,

Kobe and S endai ; wh i ch wil lserv e to make bet ter pr og ram s poss ib le for

'

women

g ir ls in these commun it ies .

166 CHR I STI AN JAPAN

people g i v i ng them fi nanc ial ai d an d d ispatching the d i

r ector s to lead them to ded icate their l ives to the m in istr y .

F or th e g r owing ac tivity of Ch r is tian E ndeavor in th is

coun try,the Japan Un ion is plann ing to ask some influen t ial

young m in ister to take char g e next year , w ith the salaryof a par t. t ime secr etary .

The Un ion has not yet q u i te r ecs ver ed the ac tivityof prewar days ,

"

but with the g r owing st reng th of

Chr ist ian laymen and the ir work,the Japan Un ion of

Chr ist ian E ndeavor fe l t the year 195 1 was effective for i ts

stated purpose of en courag ing“ lay service for Chr is t

and Chur ch .

JAP AN WOME N ’S CH R I STIAN

TE M P E R ANCE U N I ON

B y 2113’

s. Constan ce T. Gaimfl ez

‘

t

D ur ing 195 1 the Japan Women’

s T emperance Un ionconcerned itself pr imar ily in seek in g to pr ovide moral

enfor cemen t of G eneral MacAr thur’

s postwar d irective

wh ich forebade l icensed prost itu t ion . D ir ectives and

l icenses notwi th stan ing , pr ost itu t ion continued in most

par ts of the country . In add it ion there was a str ongmovemen t dur ing the year among th e br othel-keeper s to

br ing back the o l d sys tem of buy ing the daug hter s of

pover ty - str icken farmer s i n such areas as Akita in N or th

ern H onshu . W C T U member s called on numer ous

g overnmen t leader s al l of whom expr essed the ir des ire

to ban ish th is in famous System .

As a defin i te s tep towar ds aid ing Japanese women,

the W C T U operated four R escue H omes dur ing the

year . In T okyo th is wor k was str eng thened wi th the

constr uct ion of two new bu ild ing s on the W C T U head

quar ter s g r ounds wh ich by year’

s end wer e accomodat

i ng abou t 50 g ir ls . T here are on ly 19 pub l ic inst itu t ions

of the R escue H ome type in Japan .

A lso r eg u lar proh ib i tion wor k con tinued . L ecturer swere sen t to prac tically al l par ts of the country to

Speak on the sub jec t i n schools or women’

s g ather ing s .

In th is movemen t a g reat chang e for the better in the

att itude of the people was noticed .

Another JSpec ial pr ojec t of the Japan WCTU was i ts

Spec ial atten tion to the peace movemen t of which it

168 CHR I STIAN JAP AN

has long been a suppor ter . D ur 1ngo the year women

espec ial ly Showed a s tr ong er Oppos it ion to tak ing up

arms .

T here was an add ition of 666 new member s dur ingthe year . I t was thoug h t , however , that if the Un ionwere not so adaman t on i ts qual ifications for member

ship a much larg er,

g r oup wou ld have been added to i ts

r olls . T he qual ification s for member ship con tinued to be

total abstinen ce ,pur ity and wor ld peace .

170 CHRI ST I AN JAPAN

Two pamphle ts also were publ ished ,

“Witness of

Amer ican Consc ien t ious Ob jector , by Ralph E .

B uckwalter , and “Chr ist ian ity and War by Ian M acL eod .

The officer s dur ing 1951 wer e Chairman,D r . Iwao

Ayusawa; Vice Chairman ,D r . Char les I g lehar t ; E xecu tive

S ecr e tary ,M r . P au l M . S ek iya E xecutive Comm ittee

M ember s , M r s . R u th E . H annafor d , M iss H atsue Nonom iya

(T r easur er ) , M iss E s ther B . R hoads , M r . H iroshi Sakamoto

and M r . Kiyc-sh i Ukaj i. F e llowships .wer e located in

Tokyo,Yokosuka, Shizuoka, Nag oya, Om i H achiman

,

Kyoto ,O saka, Kobe , H imej i, H ir oshima, F ukuoka, Nag a

sak i, Kag oshima and H akodate .

S ince 1951 saw the wor ld larg ely concerned wi th a

treaty of peace for Japan ,the F e llowship sen t i ts bel iefs

and r ecommendations to the man who was larg ely r e

spons ib le for the instr umen t of terms s ig ned by many

nat ions in San F ranc isco . T he fo llowing are excerpts

fr om the letter to Ambassador John F oster D ulles :“We r em ind you that as r ecen tly as New Year ’

s

Day 1950, General MacAr thur , r efer r ing to the war - re

nouc ing c lause in the ir Const itu tion ,said to the Japanese

people

A produc t of Japanese thoug ht , this prov i s i on 1s

based upon the hig hest of moral ideals,and yet no con

sti tutional provis ion was ever more fundamen tal ly sound

and practical I n this his tor ic dec is ion, you are the

fir st . The oppor tun ity ther efor e i s your s to exemplifybefore mankind the soundness of this concept and the

inestimab le benefit r esu lting from the ded ication of al l

resour ces to peacefu l prog r ess .

”

“ In due cour se other nations wil l jo in you in th is

ded ication ,but meanwhile you must not falter . H ave

faith in my coun trymen and o ther peoples who Share the

THE JAPAN F E LLOWSH I P O F RE CONC ILI AT ION 171

same hig h ideals . Above al l , have faith in your selves !

We thoug ht you wou ld be one of those Amer icans

who share this hig h ideal accor d ing to G en . MacAr thur .

B u t we cannot but fee l both d isappoin ted and d is illus ioned

that by the T r eaty and the P ac t for the drafting of which

you were r espons ib le the fore ig n troops w ill be s tationed

in Japan and that we w ill even tually be compelled to

r earm . T his will not on ly be the comple te den ial of t he

Spir i t of the war - renouncmg Constitu tion but involve the

hope of wor ld d isarmamen t towar ds which in has takeni ts fir s t step .

HYMNAL COMM ITTE E OF CHUR CH

O F CH R I ST IN JAP AN

B y [C Koizumi

The comm i ttee in 195 1 eng ag ed not on ly in workconnected w ith the Un ion H ymnal but also in the eu

courag emen t of chur ch mus ic in, g eneral . I ts main l ine

Qfgact iv i ty was car r ied out by the three subcomm iss ions

of wor ds , mus i c and pub lication . The chief projectss ince the war have been as follows

With the res toration Of pr in ting fac il it ies in Japan,

the pub l ication of Japanese H ymnals by 1951 r eached the

prewar leve l both in quan t ity and in qual ity .

Japanese H ymnals now in use were revised over 20

year s ag o ,but to mee t the r equ ir ements of the new

epoch the comm i ttee devoted much time dur ing the year

to revis ions . B eg inn ing in Apr il 195 1, the comm ittee ,

amend ing the cur r en t ones or adopting new ones, will

have completed i ts compilation and issue by March, 1954.

The comm ittee cont inued to main tain the I nstitu te

of Chur ch M us ic in Tokyo. B y a thr ee year s’

r eg u lar

cour se any one can take lessons i n Chur ch muS 1c 1n al l

i ts phases .

Under the jo in t auspices Of the comm ittee and the

Chr is tian E ducational L eag ue a cour se in chur ch music

was g iven dur ing the summer for mus ic teacher s and

chur ch mus ic ians . I n this cour se Spec ial r esear ches i n

chur ch mus ic are pub l ished by lectur er s . T his summe r

train ing schoo l i s expected to be a con tinu ing project .To ai d i n the c ir cu lat ion of hymns and to lead i n

JAP AN.

B IB LE SOCI ETY

B y Tsun ftaro Zlf i yakoda,

N ear the end of 1950, on Dec . 26, the Japan B ib le

Soc ie ty had a ce lebration to we lcome the “ Good -WillB ook which

'

had been sen t from Amer ican fr iends

throug h the Amer ican B ib le S oc iety . A pub l ic mee t ingwas he ld at H ib iya H al l and was attended by 1500

people . Chief Of C haplains , I van I B enne t of the Un ited

Nat ions and U S . Army F ar E as t Commands, represen ta

t ing General M acAr thu r , presen ted the book to R ev . M .

Imaizum i,

chairman of the boar d of d irec tor s of the.

Japan B ib le S oc ie ty . T he P r es iden t of the L ower H ouse ,

M r . Matsuoka, Vice P rem ier J. H ayashi, Gover nor , of

Tokyo Yasu i,and D r . W illiam Axl ing ,

spoke on u the

occas ion . A 300-member cho ir ass is ted by the TokyoS ymphony O r chestra sang se lec t ions fr om the M ess iah .

Tr an s lati on Wor k Commenc ed

The wor k of translat ing the O l d and N ew Testa

men t in to colloqu ial (ko-

g otai ) Japanese commenced in

Apr il, 195 1. The member s appoin ted to the comm ittees

were :

O l d Testamen t T ranslation Comm ittee

D r . S en j i T sur u ,P rof . G i i ch i ro T ezuka

,

P r of .Tosh io E ndo .

N ew T es tamen t T ranslation Comm ittee

D r . Takuo M atsumoto , D r . Shog o Yamaya,

P rof . M asash i Takahashi .D r . S . T sur u was e lected chairman Of the O l d T esta

men t trans lat ion comm ittee and D r . T . Matsumoto chair

JAPAN B IB LE SOC IE TY 175

man of the N ew Testamen t comm ittee . R ev . Kaichi

B aba i s secretar y for the translat ion wor k both of the

O l d Testamen t and N ew Tes tamen t .

T he O ld T estamen t comm itte s tar ted wor k on G ene

s is and by the beg inn ing of D ecember, 1951

,the trans

lation of E xodus had been almos t comp leted . The New

Tes tamen t comm ittee beg an wor k on the “ G c spe l ao

cor d ing to M ar k ”and the trans lat ion of that book was

almos t fin ished by the beg inn ing‘

of December , 1951. The

d ir ector s appoin ted e ig ht consu ltan ts to the comm ittee ,

four to the O ld Tes tamen t comm ittee and four to the

New Testamen t .

T hese were :

O ld Tes tamen t : R ev . Jun j i Asano ,P ro f. Yos ihar u

Sakon ,P rof. Akem l ro M atsuda

,

P r of. T or u Yamazak i .N ew T es tamen t : D r . S hiro M urata

,D r . Ken I sh ihara

,

P r of. I saburo Takayanag i , P rof.

M asai chi Takemor i , M r . B unnosuke

Sek ine i s g eneral adviser for the

trans lat ing wor k .

The cost of this wor k i s be ing paid, one thir d by

the Amer ican B ib le S oc ie ty , one thir d by the B r itish

and F or e ig n B ib le S oc i tey , one thir d by the Japan B ible

Soc ie ty .

A Spec ial r eception was he ld on D ec . 7 at"

the

Chr is tian Cen ter for in troduc ing the member s of the

translat ion comm ittees and consu l tan ts to the 300 pastor s

and m iss ionar ies who attended .

C ir cu l ati on of the S cr iptu r es

T he T en M i l lon S cr iptur es W i thin T hr ee Year s for


Japan campaig n was completed by the end of 1951.

The campaig n star ted in 1949 . T he fo llow ing ar e the

r esu lts

1949 copies d istr ibu ted

1950

1951 (Jan -N ov .)

(I t was expec ted that 5 m ill ion wil l have been issued

by the end of December , 1951, when complete s tati

st i cs became available . With this the g oal of 10m ill ion

wou l d have been r eached .)

Co l po r tag e

S cr iptures have been So ld main ly throug h chur ches ,books stor es , and colpor teur s . I t i s no over estimate to

say that S cr iptures have been so ld throug h 3000 chur ch es

and that th is number Was increas ing by the end of the

year .

‘

D istr ibut ion thr oug h books tor es was not en tir ely

sat i sfactor y s ince the abol it ion of the al l -Japan d i str ibu

tion system . Cu lt ivat ion of sales thr oug h the

bookstores of the whole coun tr y was an impor tan t tasklaid Upon

‘

the B ible S oc ie ty .

The Se ll ing of the major number of the S cr iptures

was accomplished by 150 colpor teur s . T o date these

colpor teur s have been on a commss ion bas is and perhaps

Shou ld not be called colpor teur s in a str ic tly trad itional

sense T hese men shou ld ,however , be r emembered as

the maker s of an epoch in Japanese Chr istian history :

O ne thir d of them are pas tors . O ne thir d ar e evacuees

fr om Manchu r ia,Kor ea and China

,and one - thir d ,are

lead ing member s of the chur ches . They ar e a pioneer ~

Spir ited Chr is tian g r oup who ar e will ing to d istr ibu te the

Word of God to the u ttermos t par ts of the is lands of

Japan . The colpor teurs g athered tog ether several t imes


wor k of ar t. The b inder s ex celled themselves in producing a vo l ume ' that was wor thy of the pos ition i t wil l

Occupy in the Chur ch .

One of the phenomenal successes in the pub lishingwor ld of 1950 was the illustrated Gospe l of L uke in Japanese . Th is was fo l lowed up in 195 1 with an ed it ion of

the B ook of Acts illustrated in the same'

way . As in

the case of L uke i t was pub l ished in magazine form .

I t was made availab le e ither in Japanese or E ng l ish . There

are 60 ac tual photog raphs of places connected with the

l ife Of S t. P au l and the Apostles .

The R oman ized ed it ion of the New T es tamen t and

P salms was r ece ived from the pr ess dur ing the summer .

E xper imen tall y issued ed it ions of the Gospels of L uke ,

John ,and Ac ts in N ew Kana were iss ued . A ten tat ive

ed i tion of a new trans lat ion Of Job and P salms in c lass i

cal Japanese was also pub lished .

O b ser vati on of Un i ver sal B i b le Su ndayG radually the Chur ch seemed to be awaken ing to

the challeng e Of bear ing g reater respons ib ili ty for the

wor k of the Japan B ib le S un day . T his year there was a

wider obse rvance than ever befor e . The Rev . T . M iya

koda,General Secr etar y of the Soc ie ty . was invited to

Speak over the rad io on the theme“ T he B ible and the

E vang el ization of Japan .

B oar d of D i r ec tor s

T he bas is of r epr esen tation has been b r oadened

the inc lus ion o f several denom inations :

Chairman R ev . M asak i Imaizum iVice - chairman D r . Shiro M urata

Secre tary R ev . Ke i taro N ishimura

JAPAN B IBLE SOC IE TY 179

Secretary D r . P au l S . Mayer

T reasurer M r . M oto SakataT r easurer R ev . Rai i ch i Manabe

R epresen tat ive B ishop H i nsuke Yashir oR ev . Kiyoshi H irai

D r . Wm . Ax l i ng

R ev . Saita I ij imaL t . Col . C . Davidson

D r . C . W. I g lehar t

D r . M ich io Kozak iD r . Sen j i T suruR ev. Soj i SaitoM r s . H anako M uraokaD r . E . B . Doz ier

M r . Takar o F uj ikawaM r . J. C . F . R ober tson

M r . Tatsuo I to

M r . Kazuo Kikkawa

AM E R I CAN F R I E ND S S E R VIC E

COMM ITTE E

B y N'

ei l H ar tman

The wor k. of the Amer ican F r iends S ervice Comm i ttee

i n Japan for 1951 cou ld be d ivided in to three categ or ies

re l ief,Soc ial ser vice ,

and peace educat ion .

M os t of the re l ief act ivity was channe led throug h

LARA . T he was one of _the three sponsor ing

g r oups of LARA . D ur ing the fiscal year Of 195 1, the

S er vice Comm ittee con tr ibu ted abou t wor th of

food and c lo thes . T his inc luded one g ran t from the

F ord F oundation wh ich amounted to for the

Japan pr og ram .

'

_M os t of this money was Spen t for

powdered m ilk . M os t of t he c lothing was Con tr ibu tedby ind ividuals i n Amer ica to the who c leaned

,

repaired ,bailed and shipped to Japan over

pounds

T he soc ial service ac t ivity cons isted of three ne ig hbor

hood cen ter s and one nu r sery . O ne Of the cen ter s i s

located i n a Tokyo c ity hous ing pro jec t for m idd le c lass

people .

i

D ur ing the year i t con t inued to Sponsor a

k inderg ar ten ,l ibrary,

chor us g roups, c lasses,r ecreation ,

and d iscuss ion g roups . Another cen ter i s located i n a

Japanese g over nmen t hous ing area i n Tokyo . H er e the

people are l iving i n o l d army bar racks in ver y pr im itive

cond it ions . T his cen ter has also Sponsored a l ibrary ,

c lasses,r ecr eat ion g roups and other S im ilar activities .

The nur sery i s bes ide th is second cen ter . I t has provided

supervis ion for abou t 60 children of work ing mother s .

TH E CH U R CH LE S S CH R I STIAN I TY

MOVE M E NT (MUKYOKA I )

B y Goro flfaJeda

I n or der to under stand what M ukyokai i s , one shou ld

bear i n m ind the following poin ts : F ir st , the his tor y of

Chr istian ity i s i ts own w itness that i ts forms i n both

theory and prac tice have always been vary ing . Second ,

Japan absorbed Con fuc ian ism and B uddh ism and g ave

them new forms and con ten ts . T hird,the Jesu it m iss ion

of the l 6th cen tur y failed in this countr y because of i ts

imper ial ist ic backg round .

The name“M ukyokaz (Chu r chless Chr istian i ty) , i s as

m islead ing as“ Quake- r

”

,

“ P r otest -ant”

c r“ N on con

form i st I t does not mean r es istance to or defiance of

the Chur ch as the body of Chr ist , but i t aims at the

om iss ion of c ler ical or g an ization and exter nal forms

which are not on ly use less but al so harmfu l to the

proclamation of the G ospel . T he “chur ch

”in Japan i s

,

as a whole,famous for i ts th is-wor ld l iness . R eformation

or neo-P rotestan t ism i s so u r g ently needed in th is

coun try that abso lutely uncond it ional salvation by Chr ist

must be called Chur chless .

Kanzo Uchimura (1861- 1930) was M ukyokaz s advocate .

At presen t h i s d isciples are car rying on evang el ization .

M ukyokaz’

stress es the lay charac ter,in other wor ds

g eneral pr iesthood , of Chr ist ian ity . Daily l ife, espec iallyi n the fam ily ,

i s the center of i ts wor ship . I ts method

of evang el ization ,if ther e i s any ,

consists main ly in the

the explanation and propag at ion of the B ib le . L ay

THE CHURCHLE SS CHR IST IANITY MOVEME NT 183

~

(MU KYOKAD

g roups mee t , espec ially on Sundays , to s tudy the”

H olyS cr iptur es . M or e than 20 mon thly mag azines for B ib le

study are pub lished by M tkyokaz people . Impor tan t con

tr ibut ions to B ib l ical scho lar ship have been made by

them,e .g .

,U chimura

’

s and F uj i’

s whole wor ks,Kur osaki ’s

Commen tar ies on the B ib le and the “G r eek-Japanese

Concor dance to the New Testamen t,

" “ T sukamoto’

s

“ G ospe l Synops is etc .

B e ing non - sectar ian , i t finds i t poss ib le to adm i t“

I to

i ts fe l lowship per sons who are alr eady member s of hither »

to exist ing denom inat ions . F ur thermore ,because of i ts

ind iffe rence to ear thly influences and i ts pr inc iple of non :

organ izat ion , M ukvokaz’

keeps no statist ics . H owever,

judg ing from the to tal number of subscr iber s to.

the

above men t ioned per iod icals and the c ircu lat ion of booksand pamphlets

,it i s be l ieved that the number i s be tween

and I t cover s al l c lasses of soc ie ty ,from

hig h"

rank ing offic ials , un iversi ty professors to ‘ s imple

wor ker s and farmers . The s ick people in the hC Sp i tals

are espec ially devou t adheren ts .

M ukyokaz’

people are pac ifists . F or ins tance , D r .

Yanai hara opposed the Japanese ( invas ion of China i n

1937 5at the pr ice of h i s pr ofessor ship . M ukyokaz'

natu

ral ly d i d not jo in the Chu r ch of Chr ist in Japan organ izedunder the pressur e of the m il i tar ists . M ukyokaz s stress

on 30c fid e, even rejec t ing water baptism and tang ib le

sacramen ts,leads to faithfu lness to e th ics Wh ich is

,in

i ts prac t ical applicat ion ,necessar ily local . I n this , M u

kyokaz'

i s inher en tly Japanese,to say noth ing of i ts

financ ial independence fr om for e ig n m iss ions . B ut, at the

same time,be l ief i n the God of the un iver se is man ifest

i n the fac t that many M ukyokaz’

people are in ter nation


ally m inded . Uch imura,for example , pub lished in E ng l ish

tar ian and non -denom inat ional charac ter and i ts prayer

for the I nvis ib le Chur ch ar e seen in i ts in terest i n the

recen t ecumen ical movement . A M ukvokai man at

tended the conferences at O slo , Amsterdam , Geneva

etc .

As Spec ial events in 1951, the follow ing shou ld be

mentioned : coun try-w ide‘

evang el ization ,espec ial ly r ural

areas and hospitals, among childr en and studen ts,aid to

Korean fe llow-Chr istians r enewed str ess on pac ifism

throug h lec tures and pub l ications, the use of U ch imura’

s

por trait for postag e s tamps by the Japanese Govern

ment ; the observance of P entecos t to commemorate

the foundation of the Chur ch Un iver sal ; the pub l icat ion

of the “Gospe l Synops is by T sukamoto elect ion . of

P rofessor Yanai hara a M ukyokai member to the pres i

deney of the Un ivers i ty of T okyo as successor to

Nambara (who also was M ukyokaz’

600 professors voted

in the election) etc . B es ides , some people in Wes t Japan ,

near Korea, where the influence of the international

cr is is was more s trong ly fel t than e lsewhere,launched

fundamen tal istic movemen ts (heal ing w i thou t med ical

treatmen t, g lossolal ia, al l -n ig ht meet ing s but mos t

of the M ukyokaz’

people were agains t this tendency .

The prayer of M ukyokai people last year and every

year were that the time may come soon when the names

M ukyokai and“ P r otestantism

”are no more necessary

and al l may be one throug h Jesus Chr ist .

186 CHR I ST IAN JAP AN

AS a par t of our r e l ig iou s prog ram ,the M u tual Im

provemen t Assoc iation of the Chur ch i s car r y ing forwar d

i ts soc ial and r ecr eat ional prog ram i n each of the

branches . T he member s and the ir fr iends find they can

enjoy here c lean Spor ts and who lesome soc ial s and also

deve lop the ir appr ec iat ion i n the var ious cu ltures and

ar ts .

The welfare pr og ram of the Chur ch i s also br oug ht

in to activity her e . T hr oug h the R e lief S oc iety organ

i zat ion and the P r iesthood Quor ums,var ious pr o jec ts are

car r ied on to ass is t the needy and he lp the member s to

help themse lves . Employmen t counse l i s g iven and

places of employmen t ar e found for those need in g it .

Ass is tances have been g iven in bu ild ing homes and help

i ng to raise the s tandar ds of l iving of the fmember s .

Altog ether there has been a ver y successfu l s tar t and

the end of 1951 found steady prog ress be ing made i n the

miss ion and a healthy cond ition i n each of the branches .

TH E S E VE NTH -DAY ADVE NTI ST

CH U R CH

B y F . B . flf z'

l lard

D ur ing the year 195 1, 16 Seventh - day Adven tist

chur ches wer e ded icated ,making a total of 32 chur ches

completed S ince 1945 . S ix of these replaced bu ild ing s

which had b een destroyed . The c lose of the year found

the Tokyo Central Chu r ch near ly ready for ded ication .

T his chur ch , a r e infor ced concrete str uctur e ,was bu ilt

at a cost of and w ill serve as the Adven tist e

vang e l i st i c cen ter i n Tokyo . I n add it ion to the main

aud itor ium ,w ith a Seating capac i ty of over 500, pr o

vis ions were made for offices for the N or th Japan M i s

s ion ; for the Voice of P r ophecy ,the Chur ch

’

s rad io ,and

for the B ib le Cor r espondence depar tmen t ;'

for a bookand per iod ical depar tmen t and an extens ion of the TokyoSan itar ium-H ospital . A young peOp leS

’

hall i s connected

w ith the chur ch to pr ovide Sabbath schoo l r ooms and a

g eneral cen ter for you th activities . P ar sonag es or l ivingquar ter s have been bu il t i n connection with ever ychur ch .

The new plan t of the Japan Seven th - day Adven tist

pub l ish ing house ,located i n the outskir ts of Yokohama,

was completed i n 195 1. I n add it ion to a moder n ,f u lly

equ ipped pr ess bu ild ing ,the project compr ises thr ee m is

s ionary homes , n ine homes for pr ess worker s , and dorm itor ies for S ing le employees . D ur ing the year a Kor ean

lang uag e section was added to pr ovide l i terature for

Kor ea. At'

the end of 195 1 over 1% colpor teurs wer e


engag ed i n the d istr ibu t ion of l iteratur e pub lished by

th is plan t .

The Tokyo San itar ium -H ospital , headquar ters for the

Chur ch’

s med ical wor k, was expanded fr om 25 beds to

90 beds dur ing 1951. The fir st w ing of the new r e in

for ced concr ete bu ild ing was opened i h November . A

bu ild ing former ly used by the pub l ishing house was re

bu ilt to provide hospital wards , a d in ing - r oom ,and c lass

room for the nur ses’ train ing school . F unds are be ing

raised to complete the main bu ild ing by the end of 1952

or ear ly 1953.

D r . Alfred Webber jo ined the staff of the hospital

late i n the year , and D r . N eal Wood , Jr . , of Cal iforn ia,

was placed under appo intment .

The c l inic, bu ilt i n connect ion w ith the new TokyoCentral Chur ch at H arajuku ,

will pr ovide down- town

offices for the hospital .

D ur ing the year the Advent ist schoo l of nurs ing

g raduated i ts fir st post war class of nurses . B y the end

of the year 30 students wer e in train ing .

In the spr ing of 1951 D r . Raymond Moor e arr ived i n

Japan to serve as pr es ident of the Japan Jun ior Co lleg e ,

the Chu r ch’

s m in ister ial train ing center . Under hi s

leadership the schoo l has launched an expans ion pro

g ram ,beg inn ing w ith the constr uct ion of a new un it to

provide adm in istrat ion offices, sc ience laborator ies , l ibra

r y,and c lassrooms . At the same t ime steps wer e taken

to raise the schoo l to the colleg e level and add a teacher

train ing depar tment .

I t i s the plan to train the Spec ial type of teacher

called for by the e lementar y schools conducted i n con

nect ion with local chur ches . F ive such schools were i n

operat ion i n 1951.

TH E G R E E K-O R TH ODOX CH U R CH

I N JAP AN

B y A . IV. G r ey

The Japanese G r eek~0 r thodox Chur ch , offspr ing of

the R uss ian O r thodox M iss i on In Japan,estab l ished i n

Tokyo i n 1872 by the late Ar chb ishop N icholai at S ur uga

dai,dur ing the year cont inued i ts wor k of propagat ion

of'

the G reek-O r thodox F aith among the Japanese .

The outstand ing featur e of the year was the solemn

ce lebrat ion on Ju ly 12 of the 90th Ann iver sar y of the

ar r ival in Japan of the founder of the O r thr dox Chur ch ,Ar chb ishop N icholai, who Spent 51 year s her e i n t ir eless

effor ts of Chr is tian m iss ion wor k .

P r iests and layman fr om al l over Japan ar r ived for

the occasion . I t was also attended by the r epresenta

t ives of var ious Chr ist ian denom inat ions , by r epresenta

t ives of GHQ,and by hig h offi c ials of the r elig ious

depar tments of the Japanese M in istr y of E ducat ion .

Addr esses concer n ing the histor y of the O r thodoxChur ch and the outstand ing effor ts i n propag ation of

Chr istian ity by i ts founder wer e r ead by the presen t

head of the Chur ch, the M ost R ever end Ar chb ishop

B en jam in ,and by some of the pr iests and laymen who

wer e or dained or conver ted to Chr ist ian ity by Ar ch

b ishop N icho lai who d ied i n 1912.

T he event,bes i des

‘

br i ng i ng abou t the happy r eun ion

of the far flung branches w ith the central adm in istration

of the Chur ch ,at the same t ime served as an incent ive for

al l pr esent to cont inue the mar vellous , se lfless wor k of the

THE GRE E K -OR’

I‘

HODOX CHURCH IN JAP AN 191

F ounder of the O r thodox F aith i n Spite of al l the

d i ffic l t ies thr oug h which most of the Chr istian Chur ches,

due to the har dships of the impover ished popu lation of

this countr y ,ar e for ced to face .

Althoug h au tonomous i n i ts matter s of'

local adm i n i s

trat i on the Japanese G r eek-O r thodox Chur ch , as far as

the g u id ing pol icy i s concer ned , i s subord inated to the

R uss ian O r thodox G r eek Catholic Chur ch of Nor th

Amer ica, the presen t head of which i s the Most Rever end

L eonty ,Ar chb ishop of N ew Yor k and M etropol itan of

the Un ited S tates and Canada.

With central adm in istration i n Tokyo the act ivities

of the Japanese G r eek-O r thodox Chur ch ar e Spread over

al l four main islands i n Japan w ith chur ches and par

ishes estab lished i n H okkaido (H akodate, Sappor o, Kushi

ro and other s) , i n Honshu (Sendai, Nag oya, Kyoto ,O saka.

Kobe) , i n Kyushu (Nag asak i) , and i n Shikoku .

As the par ishioner s of the C hurch be long to var ious

nat ionalit ies — Japanese,

R uss ian , G reek, Amer ican,

B r it ish — the services ar e conducted i n Japanese , Russ ian ,

and E ng lish w ith the G reek L ang uag e added when the

Chaplains , attached to Gr eek armed un its in Korea,ar e

visit ing Tokyo as they di d dur ing 1951.

The we ll-or gan ized ,m ixed Japanese -R uss ian choir S ing s

i n Japanese and R uss ian .

T he mag n ificen t Cathedral of the R esur r ect ion was

bu ilt i n B yzant ine style i n the last quar ter of the 19 th

centur y on the hill of S ur ugadai i n Tokyo and i s known

to al l Japanese ,ir r espect ive of the ir r e l ig ion ,

as

“ N z'

kor az’

- do i n memory of Ar chb ishop N icholai whose

ster ling character and un tir ing devot ion to h i s Chur ch

earned him the esteem and r espect of Japanese au thor i

t ies and the undy ing loyalty of hi s flock.

192 CHRIST IAN JAPAN

The hig hest org an of Chur ch Adm in istration i s

Cons istor y ,represent ing the G eneral Assemb ly of

l iever s , who meet once a year on Ju ly 12 i n Tokyo .

The P ar ish Comm ittee cons ist ing of laymen and

L ad ies Comn i i ttee help the head of the Chur ch i n

m in istrat ive,soc ial and char itab le matter s .

194 CHRI ST IAN JAP AN

pen insu la of I zu . Ther efore many d id not become cog u i

zan t of i ts ac tivities . Today , however , the picture i s

qu ite chang ed ,for dur ing 195 1, abou t 50 new m iss ion—ar ies

came to Japan under i ts auspices,mak ing a total now on

the fie ld of appr ox imate ly 150, al l adu lts and fu l l term

worker s .

T his m isson i s s tr ic tly an alliance w ith i ts m iss ion

ar ies be ing members and r e tain ing member ship i n many

denom inat ions in the Un ited S tates, Canada,G ermany

and S cand inavian coun tr ies . I t i s str ic tly“evang e l ical

”

,

as wel l, for i t stands for conser vatism i n theolog y and an

ou t-and-out evang el ical testimony . I ts type of wor k i s

almos t pure ly d ir ec t B ib le teaching , with no schools or

hO Sp i tal S or soc ial cen ter s , except for Spec ific educat ion of

Chr istian wor kers . I n this field the M iss ion operates the

A ll iance B ib le I nstitu te i n Tokyo .

The M iss ion also pub lishes li terature i n the form of

books, pamphlets and trac ts,and also a monthly maga

zine known as B read of L‘

fe (S eimei n o Kate) . This

l i teratur e effor t adver tises under the name of Wor d of

L ife P r ess and i s located at 346 E i fuku Cho, S ug inam i

Ku , Tokyo .

The m iss ion dur ing 195 1 operated so le ly i n the main

is land of H onshu ,where i t had wor ker s i n several pr efec

tures . Many m iss ionar ies , new to Japan st ill exer ted

much time and ener g y i n the s tudy of the Japanese

lang uag e . E ven these ,however , used Spare moments

endeavor ing to spread the Gospe l by every poss ib le

means — broadcas t evang e lism on str eet cor ners and in

pub lic halls , as we ll as i n smaller B ib le c lasses w ith or

w ithou t interpr eter s . M uch literatur e was d istr ibuted

and this , too ,was fo llowed up by a Cor respondence

B ib le Course w i th headquar ters i n Tokyo.

THE E VANGE LICAL ALLIANCE M I SS ION 195

Tog ether w ith tr ying to meet the tremendous need

of bu ild ing a str ong spir itual and dynam ic nat ional

Chur ch the m iss ion wor ked thr oug h the year i n d irect

and intimate fellowship and cooperat ion with the nat ional

Chur ch known as the All iance Chur ch of Chr ist i n Japan

(N i ppon D omez’

Kz'

r z'

suto Kyodan) .

F AR E ASTE R N GO S P E L CR U SAD E

B ) ; I ]

. E . Sweet

T he winter of 194546 found Japan with few Chr ist ian

m iss ionar ies . H owever , unoffic ial m iss ionar ies came in

khaki and b lue m ilitary un iforms and the F ar E astern

Gospel Cr usade was bor n as a r esu lt of the efforts of the

Chr ist ian servicemen who ar r ived i n Japan fir st after the

cessat ion of host ilit ies .

The interest of the fir st servicemen i n Japan after

the war i n 1951 resu lted i n 50 cr usaders who eng ag ed

pr imar ily in r eaching the r ural areas of pre fectures not

too d istant fr om T okyo . The Cr usade i n i ts few years

can al r eady poin t to much success bes ide the number of

i ts r epr esen tat ives . It was not the intent ion to make a

Cr usade Chur ch but to serve as G od’

s instr umen ts to

hel p the Japanese estab lish the Chur ch i n God’

s way .

The F ar E aster n Gospel Cr usade in Japan has made

every effor t , also , to provide su itab le adm in istrat ion and

suppor ting arms for i ts outr each pr og ram . That this

may be accomplished , cer tain of i ts m iss ionar ies ar e

engag ed i n Chr ist ian Rad io , the pr oduct ion and d istr i bu

t ion of Chr ist ian l i sterature ,and i n teaching the children

of m iss ionar ies .


toward r eestab lishing the Chur ch or g an izat ion that was

so d isor g an ized dur ing‘

the years of Wor ld War I I . I t

was to this sem inary that the fir s t post war m iss ionar ies

wer e appoin ted . The 195 1 sem inary year had an enroll

men t of 35 studen ts with a teaching staff of 9 pr ofessors

and Several lecturer s . A fu ll 3-year cour se wil l be pr o

v i ded these s tuden ts who wil l be the nucleus of the local

chur ches in the fu tur e .

T he “ E very Cr eatur e E vang e l izat ion Cr usade effor t

was a t ime of w idespr ead evang el ism and abundan t

r eaping . M or e than homes wer e vis ited by cc

workers of the S oc ie ty and many thousands of persons

were counse led per sonally . As a resu lt of in tens ive foll ow

up wor k 25 new chur ch g roups were or g an ized dur ingthe year .

The u l t imate aim of the Cr usade wor k i s to vi s i t al l

the homes in Japan ,as was done some 25 year s ag o when

the more than h omes wer e . covered in a care

fu l,systemat ic d istr ibu t ion campaig n . T his i s a wor k

which the Soc iety feels w ill affor d a last ing and vital

g rowth to the Chr ist ian movemen t in Japan

TH E SALVATI ON AR MY

B y D or othy D . P hi l l ips

T he year 195 1, for the Salvation Army was, as hasbeen ever y year s ince the end of Wor ld War I I

,a t ime

of r evival and r ees tab l ishmen t . The trad it ional patternof evang e l is tic and soc ial we lfar e wor k was continued

and en larg ed ,and the or g an izat ion ag ain moved for

ward to the g oal of approx imate self- suppor t which it

had attained pr ior to the war . At the presen t t ime,how ;

ever , the r ehab il itation wor k and the wor k of main te

nance and overs ig ht i s s till lar g ely suppor ted fr om inter

national funds .

O f the 12 new evang e listic cen ter s bu ilt s ince the

end of Wor ld War I I, 2 were completed dur ing 1951, and

3 mor e were in the process of be ing bu ilt by the end of

the year . M ore ar e an tic ipated in the near fu tur e .

The soc ial service work dur ing 1951 con t inued in the two

Tokyo sanator ia wh ich car ed for near ly 500"tuber cu lar

’

patien ts ; in the d ispensar y s ituated : at Kanda Jimbocho

H eadquarter s , and in the thr ee homes for so- called“str eet g ir ls

”i n T okyo ,

O saka and Kur e . A fourth

such home was completed and opened’

i h December ,

1951. There were two homes ”

for young ch ildr en in

O saka and T okyo and a hoste l for young women un i

ver s ity s tudents i n T okyo . Two homes for adolescent

g ir ls i n Tokyo and O saka, two homes for wor king men

in T okyo and Yokohama and a number of day nur ser ies

throug hou t the coun tr y r ound -out a fu l l prog ram of

Salvat ion Army welfar e pro jects .

Dur ing 195 1, the train ing -of Salvat ion Army offi cers


con t inued at i ts train ing co lleg e i n Tokyo w ith 25 youngpeople enr olled as Cadets . O f this number

, 13 completed

the ir train ing and wer e comm iss ioned to fie ld wor k . T he

r emainder wil l complete their train ing i n 1952.

An incr ease of approximately 500 new sold ier s (mem

ber s) was r eg istered on the rolls dur ing 195 1, and 600 new

jun ior sold iers wer e enr olled among the boys and g ir ls .

Spec ial r efresher cour ses wer e conducted among the

officer s and lay -wor ker s dur ing the year to reemphas ize

B ible s tudy , Salvat ion Army doctr ines , r u l es , r eg u lat ions ,and Salvat ion Army methods of work . Among the young

people spec ial leader ship cour ses were inst itu ted to train

o lder young people for the r espons ib il it ies of leader ship

on the local corps (chur ch) level . F our seas ide camps , for

var ious young people’

s g r oups (B ib le ,mus ic ,

were

conducted dur ing the summer mon ths .

S uch spec ial activit ies as the H ome L eag ues (women’

s

wor k) , mus ical g r oups (bands , song sters , r hythm bands ,

s ing ing compan ies) , you th c lubs and child evang el ism

wor k, wer e al l g iven r enewed emphas is dur ing the year .

I t was felt that the Salvat ion Army was moving for

ward ,with other Chr ist ian bod ies , to the ob jective of

br ing ing before the Japanese , espec ially the or d inarypeople of the country,

- the‘

ur g en t need of Chr istan i ty

w ith al l Of i ts inc lus ive doctr ines of r epentance , faith ,

prayer and g ood works .

T he sen ior Japanese Salvat ion Army leader dur ingthe year was Comm iss ioner Masuzo Uemura,

and the l n

ter nat ional r epresen tat ive and execut ive secr etary was L t .Colonel Char les Davidson .

202 CHRI ST IAN IAPAN

came from ind ividuals in N or th Amer ica who i n r eal ityadopted the childr en.

"

C hr istmas cards , photog raphs, and

cor r espondence passed betweeen the Japanese childr en

and the ir Amer ican sponsors .

O ne of the main inter ests dur ing the firs t year of the

F und was to aid the E uras ian bab ies that r esu l ted from

the O ccupat ion . One or two were in near ly every home

and in o ne case , that of the E l izabeth Saunders H omemanag ed by M r s . R enzo Sawada in O iso,

al l of the morethan

100 bab ies were of m ixed rac ial her itag e . D espite somed ifficu lty i n obtain ing sponsor s for these children ,

by the

end of the year foster par ents for al l had been secured .

A meet ing of comm ittee members and the S Uper in

tendents of Chr istian orphanag es was held late I n November

at Ashinoyu ,near L ake Hakone . M r . M i lls ar r ived fr om

H ong Kong ,“

the"

F ar E ast headquar ters of Chr ist ian

Ch i ldrenzs F und ,_

to confer with the affi liated soc ial

wor ker s on plans for manual ar ts and ag r icu ltural pr o

jects to aid i n train ing of the childr en for c it izenship

and futur e wor k as normal member s O f Japanese com

mun i t ies .

Chr ist ian Childr en’

s F und was former ly called China

Children’

s F und . I t broug ht much of i ts extens ive wor kto Japan following the commun ist coup i n China which

made fur ther Wor k there imposs ible .

“

B y the end of 195 1

aid from this sour ce for Japaneseorphans was estab lishedas a cont inu ing pr o ject . With a third vis it of the over

sea d irector to Japan i t was announced that several

hundred more parentless Japanese childr en wou ld be a

dopted i n 1952. S uppor t for the childr en would cont inue

throug h their hig h'

school train ing ,

CHAP TE R IV

TH E M I S S IONAR Y F E L L OW SH I P

F E LLOWSH I P O F CH R I STIAN

M I S S I ONAR I E S

B y W. JI' F ri deZl

At the annual meeting of the F e llowship c f Chr istian

M issionar ies at Lake N oj ir i i n Aug us t , 1950, the follow ingper sons wer e e lec ted to ser ve as offi cer s for the year 1950

51 : Rev . W. M . F r ide ll , pres iden t ; M iss Mary B allan tyne ,

vice pr esident ; M r s . T homas Saito secretary ,and

, R ev . K.

C . H endr icks , tr easur er .

At the r equest of the 1950 annual confer ence , the

E xecutive Comm ittee made ar rang emen ts with the“

Chr is

tian L iterature Depar tmen t of the National Chr istian

Counc il for r esumption of the pub l ication of the Japan

Chr istian Quar ter ly . D r . F loyd Shackl ock and M r . D ean

L eeper wer e secur ed as ed itor and assoc iate ed i tc r , r eSpec

t ively ,and the fir st

”

pos t war issue was published in time

for the summer meet ing of the F e llowship at L ake N oj ir ii n Aug ust, 1951.

Another r eques'

t of‘

the 1950 summer conference was

that something be done to pr ovide f or an exchang e of

informat ion between the var ious P r otestan t g r oups as to

unevang e lized ar eas,on the one hand

,and the pr esen t

locat ion of m1ssmnar i es, on the other . The Comm ittee

fe lt the scope of the pr ojec t shou ld be enlarg ed to inc lude

a total Survey of Chr is tian wor k i n Japan,and that the

National Chr istian Counc i l shou ld be asked to under take

THE M I S S IONARY F E LLOWSHIP

a continuous survey fr om year to year . S uch a r esolution

was pr esen ted at the 195 1 summer confer ence and passed ,

w ith an amendmen t r eq uesting that the r esu lts of the

sur veys be publ ished i n the Year book fr om time to time .

T his r eq ues t was accepted by the National Chr istian

Counc il .

T he 1950 summer confer ence fur ther r eques ted that

the care of m iss ionar y g raves t hroug hou t the countr y be

looked in to . M r s . Wi llar d T opping was asked to wor k on

this .

R ev . L aton H o lmg r en was ag ain secur ed as ed itor of

this Year book which i s Sponsor ed by the F e llowship i n

cooper ation W i th the National Chr istian C ounc il . With M r .

H olmg r en’

s depar tur e fr cm Japan,M r . Wi l l iam Asbur y

was chosen to fin ish the ed iting of the Year book as

c c - ed itor .

D ur ing the year 1950- 51, appr oaches were made to the

E vang el ical M iss ions Assoc iat ion of Japan w ith a View to

encourag ing c loser fel low ship between the member s of

that body and the F e llowship of Chr istian M iss ionar ies .

S ome pr og r ess was made , and a few r ewar d ing per sonal

contacts wer e estab l ished . When the two bodies met for

their 195 1 summer confer ences at Kar u izawa and N oj ir i,

informal de leg ates wer e exchang ed . The ser iousness of a

d ivision be tween the P r otestan t m iss ionar ies of the countr ybecame something of a Spir itual bur den i n both confer ences

,

and i t was encourag ing to note that s ince then local

action by ind ividuals has r esu lted i n c loser con tac t .

The Kansai ar ea F e l lowship g r oup me t once dur ingthe year , w ith over 100 present . R ev . H ar old C o le served as

chairman . T he Kan to area g r oup met for the fir st time

since the war , w ith D r . H oward H annafc rd , chairman .

The summer onference , held at L ake Noj ir i i n late

TH E E VANG E LI CAL M I S S IONS

AS SOCIATI ON (O F JAP AN )

B y F 1ani 'i 8 B . Sor l ey

T his organ ization came into ex istence i n the summer

of 1947 when a number of evang el ical m iss ion g r oups and

ind ividuals wer e g ather ed tog ether . Many of them had

jus t r ecen tly star ted m iss ionary work i n Japan and felt theneed for fellowship and consu ltation w ith o ther m iss ionar iesof kindred faith and purpose . There has been fe l lowship

and a un ity of Spir i t and purpose w ith the National

Assoc iat ion of E vang el icals and the E vang el ical F or eig n

M iss ions Assoc iation i n Amer ica,but ther e i s no or gan ic

connection w ith e i ther of the above or w ith any other

m iss ionar y or gan ization at the pr esent time,nor i s any

con templated .

The was estab lished as a Cooperative fe llowship devoted to the pr opagation of the Chr istian faith andpr ovid ing means for un ited action and Cooperation i n such

activities as : pr omotion of Chr istian fe l lowship ,deve lop

men t Of fi e ld com ity ,pr ov i s ion of fie ld information and

r epr esentation befor e the g over nmen t when necessary . I t

i s ne ither the pur pose nor the in ten tion of the Assoc iation

to in ter fere w ith the pr og ram of assoc iated m iss ion g r oups

nor to d ic tate to them r egar d ing any matter whatsoever .

D r . C rawfor d M . B ishop has served as E xecutive

Secr etar y s ince abou t the m idd le of 1949 . An execu tive

comm ittee of seven member s has been r esponsib le for

pr omoting the wor k of the Assoc iation . T he annual

bus iness meeting i s he ld i n T okyo i n N ovember at which

meeting the officer s for the com ing year are e lec ted and

206

THE E VANGE LICAL M i ssioNs

ASSOCIAT I ON (O F JAPAN )

a time of Spir itual refr eshment is: pr ovided . An annual

summer conference i s he ld in Kar u izawa dur ing July or

Aug ust . A sem ia nnual meeting i s he ld i n T okyo i n the

spr ing to pr ovide Oppor tun ity for transaction of bus iness

and fellowship . D ur ing the year monthly prayer meeting s

are held i n the T okyo area for the Assoc iation member s

and any other s who w ish to join i n prayer for the b less ingof the L or d upon H i s wor k i n Japan . The meeting s of the

Assoc iation g ive Oppor tun ity for.

themember s to become

informed abou t the var ious activities of g r oups and i n

d iv i dual s who have spec ial ized i n d iffer en t types of

m iss ionary wor k i n Japan .

M ember ship i n the Assoc iation i s Open to ind ividual

m iss ionar ies as we l l as to M iss ion g r oups who subscr ibe

to the s tatemen t of faith which has been adopted as ex

pr ess ing the conser vative theolog ical position of the

evang el ical Christian bod ies i t r epresents . In hi s final

r epor t to the Association, D r . B ishop stated that 417 mi s

S i onar i es belong ing to 53 evang e lical m iss ion boards and

fr om several d ifferen t countr ies have at one time or

another been member s of the E vang e lical M iss ions Assoc ia

tion Of'

Japan’

. Many who have g one to r ural ar eas i n

Japan are no long er ab le to en joy active fe llowship i n theregu lar meeting s . O ther co-wor ker s i n Japan ar e welcome

to join ‘

for fe l lowship and mutually pr ofitab le

ac tivities .

TH E WOR K OF TH E KOR E A

M I S S I ONA R I E S IN JAP AN

B y Zlf r s . W. E . Show

B y Januar y 195 1 abou t 75 of the evacuated Korea

m iss ionar ies of al l denom inations were wor king i n Japan .

T her e wer e 22 still i n the Karuizawa Kor ean lang uag e

school which c losed the follow ing May when mos t of the

men and two nur ses retur ned to Korea, while the other s

found places of service her e. T oday these m iss ionar ies

number abou t 60 adu lts and 40 children i n 13 d iffer en t cities .

S ince mos t of the Kor ea miss ionar ies do not SpeakJapanese the work for some cons isted of teach ing E ng l ish

or B ible i n E ng l ish i n hig h schools , colleg es , YMCA or

YWCA g r oups . Two d i d evang el is tic wor k w ith the help

of a Japanese interpreter and aud io-visual aids . O ne nur se

served i n a social settlement while another wor ked in the

406th U. S . Army blood bank . O ne man worked i n the

ag r icu ltural depar tment of the International Chr istian

Un iver s ity . Thus con tacts have been made with non

Chr istian as wel l as the Chr istian g r oups i n Japan.

T her e are thousands of Kor eans i n Japan among whom

some Koream iss ionar ies wor ked . T hey trained lay leader s

i n B ib le inst itu tes , or taug ht piano, org an and choir g r oups ;called i n the home s even of Commun ists ; taug ht B ib le to

c lasses of un iver sity students ; shepher ded chur ches which

had no pastor s,and maintained a hoste l for men students

i n T okyo . O nce-a-week serv ices were he ld for Kor eanN avy men on ships at Yokosuka. O ne woman wor ked to

translate educ ationa l mater ial for the Kor ean P OW pr o

g ram ; another pr inted her denom inational l iteratur e .

CH INA E VACU E E M I S S I ONA R I E S

(IN JAP AN )

B y D . 131. H unfer

AS ear ly as 1948 i t was Obv i ous‘

to some Observer s i n

China that under the Commun ist r u le,m iss ionar ies cou ld

not wor k side by s ide w ith Chinese Chr istians, much l ew

continue to contr ol or d ir ect any m iss ionary pr oject .M iss ionar ies stayed on as long as possib le

,but i n many

cases they wer e unable to do more than study the lang uag e .

O thers were r equested by Chinese be liever s n ot to attend

pub lic meeting s of the Chur ch because the i r pr esence

made i t dang er ous for the Chinese . G radually al l m iss ion

ar ies r ealized that it was use less to r emain i n China.

The fewwho ar e still ther e— some i n jai l— ar e detained

for one r eason or another by the au thor ities.

Wher e have the China m iss ionar ies g one ? The

major ity Of them have r etur ned to their homes,some for

r ecuperat ion fr om the men tal s train of l iving i n a M ao

T su T ung- con tr olled China. N ot a few have g one to other

O r ien tal lands where there ar e Chinese - F ormosa, Thai .

land,Malaya,

P hilippine Islands, and Indones ia. Abou t

200 are now i n Japan ,and other s are plann ing to come

here .

What ar e these m iss ionar ies doing i n Japan ? In the

larg er cen ter s dur ing 195 1 a number g ave fu ll- time or par t

time to Chinese evang el ization and B ib le teaching . The

S ou thern P r esbyter ians eng ag ed i n Chinese wor k i n Kobe .

O ther m iss ionar ies worked i n the Yokohama Chinatown formor e than a year .The Chinese D iplomatic M iss ion in T okyohas a S unday School, a women

’s meeting ,

and a men’s

CH INA E VACUE E M I SSIONARI E S 211

( IN JAPAN )

B ib le c lass i n Cooperation w ith m iss ionar ies . Many Chinam issionar ies soug ht to mai n tain some Chinese con tacts

her e .

A few China M iss ions inc lud ing the we ll-known ChinaInland M iss ion ,

star ted under new names,to wor k i n Japan .

M ost of the fcrmer Chinam iss ionar ies , however ,have joined

exist ing m iss ionar y ag enc ies i n this land . T hose whohad

Spen t a number of year s in China br oug ht to Japan a

backg r ound of valuab le exper ience which pr oved a sour ce

of str eng th to the Japan m iss ions dur ing the pr eced ing

year and year s . O ne found ex-China m iss ionar ies teachingi n

"

schools and un iver s it ies , eng ag ed i n l i teratur e wor k,and i n B ib le d istr ibu tion . A lar g e number wer e busy

study ing the Japanese lang uag e .

I n F ebr uary 1950 the F e l lowship of China M iss ionar ies

in Japan was formed . T his F ellowship hold meet ing s in

T okyo every two mon ths dur ing 195 1 at which time news

r epor ts were g iven ,a Speaker was hear d and t ime Spen t

i n~

inter cessory prayer for China. The F el lowship ed its a

b i -mon thly paper , C h i na F l ashes . The secr etary i s M r s .

B er tha'

H anneStad , 2020 iYamash i ta Cho,Yokohama.

I N M E M OR IAM

Comp i l ed by A . J. S ti r ewczl é

T hose of the m iss ionar y commun ity who have passed

on ,deser ve m or e than an or d inar y tr ibu te in these t imes .

They g ave their l ives for the mer e oppor tun ity to serve

to ( ver come pr ejud ice,to secur e a hear ing ,

to endur e i n

a host ile atmospher e . T hose serving in Japan ,which name

today is almost synonymous w ith “ Chr ist ian oppor tun i

ty ar e indeed indebted to the faithfu l who ar e her e

honor ed .

I t i s w ith deep r eg r et that in some cases adequate

in format ion concern ing each depar ted m iss ionar y i s not

avai labie .

Ankeney , R ev . Alfr ed ,E vang el ical and R eformed . B orn

i n Alpa, Ohio , F eb . 4, 1887 . D ied in B r ooklyn ,

”

N Y .

F eb . 26 , 195 1. In Japan 1914- 1950. S erved : T ohokuGaku i n . Sendai and evang elist ic wor k i n Yamagataand Aomor i pr efectur es .

Austen , A.W .S .

- (nee Nancy M ethod ist . B or n in

West Vir g in ia in 1881. D ied i n F on tana,Cal if . 1946 .

In Japan : 1908 - 1918 .

B inford , M r . G ur ney , S oc iety of F r iends of P hilade lphia.

B or n i n Walnut R idg e ,Ind . S ept . 15 , 1865 . D ied i n

Whitt ier , Cal if ., S ept . 18, 195 1. In Japan : 1893- 1936 .

S er ved : T okyo , M ito and S h imotsuma i n IbarakiP r ef . H e was a d ist inct ive pioneer in r ural evang e l

I sm .

B osanquet , M iss Amy C ., Chu r ch of E ng land . B or n i n

E ng land 1864. D ied in E ng land N ov . 22, 1950. In

214 IN ME MORIAM

1950. In Japan : 1893- 1940. S er ved : O saka,O ita

,

Tadotsu ,H ir oshima,

Kobe’

, and H imej i i n evang elist ic

wor k .

H am ilton , M r s . M inn ie Spence , Chur ch of E ng land i n

Canada. Wife of B ishop H . J. H am ilton.

B or n i n

O ntar io pr ovince , Canada; D ied in T or on to,Canada,

Mar ch 1951. In Japan : 1892-1933. Ser ved w ith

her husband i n G ifu and N ag oya. She was an evan

g e l ist by natur e and by choice,and was characterized

by her hospital ity .

H ecke lman , M r s . F r eder ick W ., M ethod ist . In Japan

1902-1941 Served : H ir osak i , T okyo .

H oare , M iss D or othy E llen , Japan E vang el ist ic B and .

B or n in E ng land 1894. D ied in Kyoto, Jan . 16. 1950

In Japan : 1920-1950. Ser ved : Osaka, T okyo, Kyotoin evang e l ist ic wor k .

L loyd , R ev . J.H . ,P r otestant E piscopal Chur ch in Amer ica.

D ied in Ju ly 6 , 1951. Ar r ived i n Japan 1908 . S erved :

Wakayama.

M illiken, M iss E l izabeth P .

,P r esbyter ian U .S .A . B or n in

Qu incy ,F la., N ov .

’

11, 1869 . D ied;

in H ol l idaysbur g ,

P a,F eb . 3

, 195 1. In Japan : 1884-1924. S erved : Joshi

Gakui n , T okyo,and i n evang elist ic wor k i n T okyo

and e lsewher e .

M ur phy, M r s . U .G ., M ethod ist . B or n in Vienna,

Md .,June

14,1871. D ied i n

'

Seat tle , Wash , Au g . 5,

In

Japan : 1893- 1908. Ser ved : N ag oya i n evang el ist ic

wor k .

N oss , M r s . Car ol D .,E vang e l ical and R eformed . B or n

1883. D ied i n Will imant ic,Conn .

,July 21, 1951. In

Japan : 1909 - 1931. Ser ved : E vang e list ic wor k w ith

her husband most ly in Wakamatsu , F ukushima P ref .

Par r ott , M r s . F r edr ick , M ,A,, M .D .,B ritish F oreign

M I SS IONARY. OB ITUAR IE S 215

Bib le S oc iety. Bor n i n U S .A . May 5 th , 1862, D ied i n

E ng land ,D ec . 11, 195 1. l ived i n Kobe , the w ife Of

late M r . P ar r ott, the secr etar y of the B r it ish

F or e ig n B ible S oc iety in Kobe .

“

S er ved : Teacher i n

E ng l ish of the F ormer Kobe H ig her Commer c ial School

many '

year s .

P err y ,F r eder ick A lbutus , D .D .

,M ethod ist . B or n in

Char lotte,

‘

M ich . D ied in Detr oi t, M ich .

‘

Ju ly » 9 , 1950.

In Japan : 1902-1908. Ser ved : Nag oya i n s chool and

evangel istic wor k .

R anck , M iss E lm ina E lizabeth,E vang el ical-U n ited B reth

r en . B or n i n Naper ville ,I l l .

,O ct . 1875 . D ied In B ur

bank, Cal if . , N ov . 26, 1950. In Japan : 1905 -1926. Ser ved

Tokyo,O saka,

Kor iyama in evang e list ic work.

R iker , M iss Jess ie,P r esbyter ian U .S .A . B or n in R iley,

O hio,Apr il 28, 1874, D ied i n C inc innatt i , O hio ,

Aug .

3, 1951. I n Japan : 1904- 1942. Ser ved : 36 year s in

Yamada,Ise, in kinder g ar ten and evang el ist ic wor k

extend ing to nearby d istr icts .

Seder , M r s . James I . , E vang e l ical-U n ited B r ethr en . B or n

in Wiscons in . D ied in 1950. In Japan : 1890-1895 .

S er ved : T okyo in evang el ist ic wor k .

Sm ith , R ev . Ar thur D . ,E vang el ical and R eformed . B or n

on F eb . 1, 1898. D ied in L ong Is land , N .Y ., Jan . 10,

1951. In Japan : 1919 -1932. Served : T ohoku Gaku in ,

Sendai

S teadman , M r s . F rank. B aptist . D ied in C i nc innatt i , O hio ,

F eb . 1951. Ar r ived in Japan 1902.

Wainr ig ht , R ev . Samue l H ayman , M .D .,D .D . , M ethod ist .

B or n in Co lumbus,I l l .

,Apr i l 15 , 1863. D ied in O akland ,

Cal if. , D ec . 7 , 1950. In Japan : 1888- 1938“ Served : O ita,

Kobe ,T okyo, in evang e l ist ic ,

educat ional , and l iterarywor k. As g eneral manag er of the Chr ist ian L itera

216 IN ME MORIAM

tur e S oc iety he was outstand ing i n h is work , and the

bu ild ing on G inza,T oky o,

m ig ht we l l be r ecog n ized

as a memor ial to h im .

We ll s , D r . N ina Asbur y S tevens , D isc iples of Chr is t . B or n

i n G ermantown , Ky ., June - 1866. D ied in L os Ange les ,

Cal if. , Apr il 4, 195 1. In Japan : 1892-1907 . Served

T okyo and Akita i n med ical and educat ional wor k.

Wor ley , R ev .

_John C ., D .D .

,P r esbyter ian U .S .A . B orn in

O dessa, M O ., Apr il 21, 1872. D ied in P asadena, Calif. ,

F eb . 15 , 1951. In Japan : 1899 -1915 .

M I S S ION B OAR D S AND SOC I E T I E S

AAM S

AB CF M

3. AB F

4. AB S

5 . ACF

6 . AP R

7 . AF SC

Amer ican Adven t M i ss ion Soc iety, W . S . B ezan son ,

P r es iden t E xecutive B oard 160 War ren Street,B oston 19 , Massachusetts . R ev . F rank T oothe, 29 -3

Chome T atsum idor i , Asahi gaoka, Sakai , O sakaAmer ican B oard of Comm iss ioners for F oreig nM i ss i ons, 14 B eacon Street, B oston 8, Mass , See

I n terboard Comm ittee for Chr istian Work i n

Japan )Amer ican B aptist F oreig n M iss ion Soc iety 152 Mad ison Avenue, New York , N . Y . R ev . B . L . H in chman , 2 -2 Chome, Sh imouma, Setagaya E u , T okyo(Tel . 42 -3911)

Amer ican B ible Soc iety, (Cooperating with the JapanB ib le Soc iety ) 450 P ark Aven ue, New York 22,

N . Y . Representative i n Japan , M r . James C . F :

Robertson B ib le House N o. 2, 4 Chome, G in za,

Chuo Ku , T okyo

Ai zuzChr i stian F el lowship. M r s . F ran ces Nob le P hai r ,Amer ican Represen tative, T reasu rer , 638 E ast HofferStreet, B ann ing , Cal if. M iss . K. A. M . M or r is , P res iden t I shiyama Gakuon , Aizu , Wakamatsu , F ukushima Ken

M ission B oard of the Rel ig ious Soc iety of F r iends of

P hi ladelphia, 304 Ar ch S treet, P hi ladelphia, P a.

M iss E sther Rhoads 14, 1 Chome, M ita Dai Machi ,M inato Ku Tokyo (Tel . 45 - 0804)

Amer ican F r iends Service Comm ittee, 20 South 12th

Street, P hi ladelphia 7 , P a. Represen tatives : M issE sther Rhoads , Mr . Nei l H . Hartman , Japan U n it,14 1 Chome, M ita Dai Machi , M inato Ku , T okyo(Te l . 45 0804)

14.

M I R S ION BOARDS AND SOC IE T IE S 219

General Counc i l of the Assemb l ies Of God, 343 W .

P ac ific S treet; Spr ingfield , M issour i . M r . John J .

C lemen t 340 -1, 3 Chome, Komagome, ToshimaKu , T okyo (T el . 86 - 5115)

AG (G t. B . ) Assemb l ies of God, G reat B r itain I reland, 23

B F B S

B GCA

B PM

E ltham Road, London . S . E . 12, E ng land . M r .

David E . Davies, Watar ida Shin Cho, Kawa

saki Sh i , Kanagawa Ken

Aug us tana Lutheran M iss ion,

2445 P ark Avenue,M inneapol is 4, M innesota

!

D r . S . H . Swanson , D r .

David Vikner 139 , H ig ashi Tamag awa Cho, Seta

g aya Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 02-4989 )

Ai ner i can Sou l C l in ic , D irect or , M r . F red Jordon ,

2758 B e lg rade Avenue, Huntin g ton P ark, Cal if . P .

0 . B ox 66 . D irector , Japan Sou l C l in ic , Mr . T im

Col l ins, 20 2 Chome Senkawa Machi , Toshima Ku ,

Tokyo (Tel . 954 270)

B r itish F oreig n B ib le S oc iety (Cooperatingwith the Japan B ib le Soc iety) 146 Queen Victor iaS treet London E . C . 4, E n g land . M r . James C . F .

Rober tson , Represen tative i n Korea and Japan ,

B ib le House, No. 2, 4 Chome, G in za, Chuo Ku , Tokyo

B ap tist General Conferen ce of Amer ica, 5750 N or th

Ashl and Aven ue, Chicago 26 , I l l inois . R ev . F r anc isB . S or ley, 11, 2 Chome, Toyotama Kita, Ner imaKu Tokyo

B ib le P r otestan t M iss ion ,_

Gardener T . Rob in son , 80

Myr tle Avenue, S tamford , Connecticut. R ev . H . D .

Oxley Jr . , 26 5 Chome, T oyotama Kita, Ner ima KuTokyo

Bethel P entecostal Temple, 2035 -2nd Ave , Seattle 1,Wash in g ton M iss Har r iett D i thr idg e, 30, 4 Chome,

Shibazaki Cho, Tach ikawa, Tokyo

220 D IRE CTORIE S

16 . CA Chr istian Assemb l ies , M r . J . T . Car rol l , 2010 Rain ierAvenue, E verett, Washing ton . M r .

‘

E r ncst J . Dav is ,B ox 982 Cen tral P ost Office, T okyo

17 . CARE M r . Adr ian E . Gory (Care) 63, 4 Chome, B entendor iNaka Ku , Yokohama (Tel . 2- 7424, 2 - 7425 )

18 . CB F M S Conservative B aptist F oreig n M iss ion S oc iety D r .

Vincen t B rushwyler , 352 Wel l ing ton Avenue,Chicag o 14, I l l inois . R ev . F rank Holecek , F ieldConferen ce Chairman , Ono M ura, F utaba Gun ,

F ukushima Ken

19 . CCC Chr istian Cathol ic Church, R ev . Car l A. L ee, E xecu

tive D irector , 2700 -2714 E noch Avenue, Z ion , I l l inois . R ev . C lark B . O ffner , 17 -3 Chome, D enenchofu

O ta Ku , Tokyo

20 . CE (AUS ) Chur ch of E ng land i n Austral ia, Austral ian B oard

of M issions , 14 Spr ing Street, Sydney, Austral ia,

R ev . F rank Coal drake, 960 Shimouch i , Oka Ku ,

I to Shi

21. CG M iss ionary B oard of the Chu r ch of God, E ast F ifthS treet, Ander son , I ndiana. R ev . Arthur R . E ikampNo. 1, Toyama Heights , Shi n juku Ku , T okyo

22 . CJPM Cen tral Japan P ioneer M iss ion , c/o M r s . L . L .

Gaylord , 4111 B eren ice Ave , L os Ang eles , Cal if.M iss D . A. Par r , 445 Hyakken Machi , Maebashi ,Gumma Ken

23. CM S Chu r ch M iss ionary Soc iety, 6 Sal isbu ry Square,

London , E . C . 4, E ng land , M iss Stel la C . Doub leday, 882, 3 Chome, Senda Machi , H iroshima

24. CN Chu r ch of the Nazarene, 2923 T r oos t Avenue, Kan sas

C ity 10, M issour i . D r . W . A . E cke l 229 Tamagawa

Oyama Cho, Setagaya Ku , T okyo (Tel . 42- 2920)

222

35 . GCM

GGE A

Hi - B A

I E F F M

. .DIRE CTORI E S

F r ee M ethod ist Chu r ch Of N or th Amer ica,W inona

Lake, I ndiana. R ev . E lmer E . P arSons, Super i n ten

den t, 44 _ 1 Chome, M aruyama Dor i , Abemo KuO saka (Te l . 66 -4661)

General Conference Menn on ite M ission , R ev . P eterVoran ,

12 Yamamoto D or i , 4 Chome, Ikuta KuKobe

German E ast'

As ia M ission,W i l storfer strasse 9 -11

Hambu rg -Harburg , Germany . R ev . Harold Oehler20, 2 Chom e, T om i zaka, B unkyo Ku T okyo (Tel .

85 -2921)

Grace Gospe l E vang el istic Assoc iation I nternational ,In c .

, 1532 24th Avenue, Longview, Washing ton .

M r . F r ed P ike, 265 Go no Kam i , N i sh i tama Mura,

N i sh i tama Gun , T okyo

The G ideons Inter national , 212 E ast Super ior S treet,Chicago 11, : I l l inois . M r . R ichard J . Ho lzwar thB ox 870, Cen tral P . 0 . Tokyo

H igh School E vangel ism F el lowship,M r

’

. A. B randt‘ Reed ,

15 P ark R ow, New York 38, New York .

‘ Kenn C lark , 761 -Komaba Machi , Megu ro Ku ,

Tokyo (Tel . 46 -0521)

I nterboard C ommi ttee’

for Chr istian Work i n Japan ,

Room 501, 156 F ifth Avenue, N ew York 10, N . Y .

I n terboard M iss ionary F ield Comm ittee OfficeIn ter im

‘

Secr etary, R ev . Howard W . Hannaford 2, 4

Chome, G in za, Chuo Ku , Tokyo Room 801, (Tel .

56 -6966 )

I ndependent B oard for P resbyter ian F oreign Mi ssions ,151 Maplewood Ave., P hi ladelphia 44, P a. Japan

M ission Chairman , R ev . P hi l ip R . F oxwel l, 2731 Chome, Hor inouchi , Sug inam i Ku , Tokyo (Tel .38 -0017 )

42. JOE F

43. ICF

44 I CF G

46 . JAM

48 JEM

49 . JGF

50. jIM

M I SS ION BOARD S AND SOC I E T IE S 223

In ternational Chi ld E vangel ism F e l lowship, P . 0 .

B ox 740, San ta Mon ica, Cal if. M r . M r s . Char lesE . P ie

'

r ce, Super intendents, 25 Shoto M achi ,Shibuya Ku , Tokyo . (Tel . 46 - 2342 )

I n tervar s ity Chr is tian F el lowship, Geneva, I l l ino is2 -1-3

‘

Suruga’

dai , Kanda, Chiyoda Ku,Tokyo

(Tel . 25 -1512 )

I nternational Chur ch of the F our square Gospe l ,An gelus Temple, 1200 G lendale B lvd .

,L os Ange les

26 , Cal iforn ia. R ev . B i l l ie Char les, B ib le Ag r i cu l tural Schoo l,Wakamatsu Cho, Chiba Sh i (Tel . Yotsukaido 3)

I ndependen t Of any Soc iety or M ission B oard

Japan Aposto l ic M ission , I koma B ib le Co l lege, Ikoma,Nara Ken , R ev . Leonard W . Coote

Japan E vangel istic B and, 19 John ’s Street, B edford

R ow, London W . C . 1, E ng land . R ev . F . T iptonW i l l iams,

“ T he Moun t 11- 5 Chome, Shiom idaiCho, Suma Ku , Kobe

Japan E vangel ical M iss ion , F ield D irector , R ev .

James E . B r isb in , Toki M achi , Kashiwazaki Sh i ,N i igata Ken

Japan Gospe l F e l lowshi p, 3121 N . 13th“

S t.,

P hi ladelphia 3, P a. M iss I rene S . Snelson , Secreta

ry, Showa Cho, 1 Chome 63 Hamadera, SakaiShi , O saka F u (T el, Hamadera 19 )

Japan I n land M iss ion , R ev . Hug h Kennedy , 3 H i gashi‘

Hon Machi , Shimog amo, Sakyo Ku , Kyoto

T he C hur ch ‘

of Lutheran ‘

B rethr en of Amer ica,F erg u s F al ls, M innesota. T he Lu theran B rethren

M i ss ion of Japan , Headquarters : .Moto Shin Cho,

Narayama, Akita Sh i , Akita (Tel . Akita 4949 or

Sakata 1307)

224

LE AF

54. L F C

55 . LM

56 M

57 . ME C

58 . MC

59 . MCC

D IRE CTORIE S

Chur ch of Jesus Chr ist of Latter - day Saints, 47 E .

Sou th Temple S treet, Salt Lake C ity, U tah :

P res iden t, Vina] G . M auss 14-2 H iroo Cho, Azabu

M inato Ku , Tokyo (Te l . 45 -1613) Mai l ing Address :

Cen tral P . 0 . B ox 412, T okyo

Lu theran E vangel ical Assoc iation of F in land ,

Malm inkatu 12, Hels inki , F in land . R ev . P aavo

Savolainen , 20, 2 Chome, T om i zaka, B unkyo Ku ,

Tokyo (Te l . 85 -2921)

Lu theran F ree Chu r ch of Norway, Japan Mi ssion ,

M r . Car l Mortensen , E xecutive Secretary, Mol ler

gaten 12, O s lo, Norway, R ev . S ig urd Aske, Superi ntendent, 1865 - 6 Kamokogahara, Sum iyoshi ChoH igashi nada Ku Kobe (T el . M ikage 5918 )

L iebenzel ler M iss ion , B ad L ieben zel l , Germany. R ev .

O tto Mos imann , Nakanoshima, Kawasaki Sh i ,

KanagawaKen

T he Mennon ite B oard of M issions and Char i ties ,1711 P rair ie S treet, E lkhar t, I nd iana. R ev . RalphE . B uckwalter , 13 T surugadai , Kushiro, Hokkaido

Mennon ite B rethren Chu rch, B oard of F or eig nM iss ions, R ev . A . E . Jensen , E xecutive Secretary,

305 South L inco ln Street, H i l lsb'

oro, Kansas . JapanMennon ite B rethr en M ission , 59 Takabachi Cho,

4 Jo -dor i, I sh lb ash i Soen , I keda Shi , O saka F u

D iv is ion of F oreign Mi ss ions, Methodist Chur ch 156F ifth Avenue, New York 10, N Y . (See I nterboard

Comm ittee for Chr istian Work i n Japan)

Mennon ite Central Comm ittee, R ev . H . G . Thielman7 Kasugade Cho, Naka 6 Chome, Komohana KuO saka (Tel . 46 -0234)

226

68 . NLM

69 . NMA

70. NMS

71. NTM

73. OB SC

OMSS

76 . OYM

D IRE CTORI E S

N orweg ian Lutheran M iss ion , Grensen 19 , Os lo ,

N orway . R ev . Ande i s Hoaas, F ield Super in tenden t, 3, Nakajimador i , 2 Chome, F ukiai Ku , Kobe .

Norweg ian M ission Al l ian ce, O s lo, Norway . M r .

Abraham Vereide, 220, Yamash ita Cho, Naka Ku ,

Yokohama (Tel . 2- 9653)

Norweg ian M iss ionary Soc iety, S tavanger , Norway .

E xecutive Secretary, R ev .

~

E inar Amdahl . R ev .

Hen r ik Vika, Sup’t, NMS , 1842, No . 1, Terag uch i ,

Takaha, Nada Ku , Kobe (Tel . M ikage 2878)

New T r ibes M iss ion , Chico, Cal iforn ia. R ev . C l iffordV . F anger , 31, No . 2, Tachi Machi , M i zusawa M a

chi , Iwate Ken

T he Om i B rotherhood, Om i Hachiman , Shiga Ken .

D r . Mer r i l l (Vor ies) H i totsuyanag i (Tel . Om i -Hachiman 456 and 526 )

Open - B ib le S tandard Chu rches , I nc . , 851- 19th S treet,Des Moines , Iowa. R ev . E . J . F u lton , E xecutiveD irector . R ev . P h i l ard L . Rounds , Chiba B ib leAg r icu lture S chool , Wakamatsu Cho, Chiba Sh i .

O r ien tal M iss ionary Soc iety , 900 North Hobar t B lvd . ,

L os Angeles 27 , Cal if. R ev . E . L . Ki lbou rne,Tokyo B ib le I nsti tute, 391, 3 Chome, Kashiwag i,Shin juku Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 37 -3664)

O rebro M iss ionary Soc iety of Sweden , B ox 76 ,

O rebr o, Sweden . M r . He lge Jan sson , 565 , Ueno

shiba Cho, Sakai Sh i , O saka.

B oard of M iss ions of O reg on Year ly Meeting ,

R ev . Walter P . L ee, Route 1, E ag le, I daho , M r s .

Chr istie Ann B un dy , 60, 4 Chome, Yamasaka

Cho, H igashi S um iyoshi Ku , O saka (Te l . 79 -2325 )

M I SS ION B OARDS AND SOC IE T IE S 227

PAW P entecostal Assemb l ies of Wor ld , 1902 N or th Capito lAvenue, I nd ianapo l is, I nd : B ishop Samue l G ri mes .

Japan Represen tative -E 1der Hen ry M cCune, 1104,

Ogawa, Kodaira Machi , K i tatama Gun , T okyo

F CC General B oard of M iss ion s, P resbyter ian Chu r ch i nCanada, 63 S t . George S treet, .Toron to, Ontar io ,

Canada. R ev . W . F . R umbal ] , Nagam i neyama,

O ishi , Nada Ku , Kobe .

P rotestan t E piscopal Church i n the U SA, 281 F ou rthAve . , New York, N . Y . Office of the Represen t

ative i n Japan , 19 , Akashi Cho, Chuo Ku , Tokyo .

(Te l . 55 - 0126 )

B oard -of F oreig n M ission s , P resbyter i an Chur ch i n

the U S A. 156 F ifth Avenue, New York 10, N Y .

(See I n terboard Comm ittee for Chr istian Work i nJapan )

P OB C P ac ific O r ient B roadcasting Co . Cod irectors M r .

B ernard N . Shaw, 990, 3 Chome, Nakameg uro, Me

guro Ku , Tokyo an d M r . Ar thur J . Seely, 10-1- 41,

Nishikata Machi , B unkyo Ku , Tokyo (Te l . 85 -1370)

B oard of-

Wor ld M iss ions , P resbyter ian Chu rch i n

the U S . P O . B ox 330, Nashvi l le 1, Ter m,M r s .

W .

_

A. McI lwai ne, Secretary Japan M iss ion , 3,

Kumochi Cho, 1 Chome, F ukiai Ku , Kobe (Tel .

F ukiai ”

2591)

P TJMA P alestine T ran s JordonM iss ionary Assoc iation , I n c .

365 West 56 S h eet, L os Ange les 37 , Cal ifor n ia,

R ev . Jewel A. P ri ce, 37, 4 Chome, Kun i tama Dor i ,Nada Ku , Kobe

P TL P ocket Testamen t '.Leag ue, I nc . 156 F ifth Ave .

, New

York 10, N . Y . Alfred 1 A. Kun z, E xecutive D i

rector . G len W . Wag ner ; 2298 ; 3 Chome, Koen j i ,Sug inam i Ku , Tokyo (Tel.38-0417)

228

85 . R CA

86 . R OC

87 . R PM

88 . SA

89 . SAM

SCBM

D IRE CTORI E S

Reformed Chu r ch i n Amer ica, 156 F ifth Avenue ,

New York 10, N . Y . (See I n terboard Comm itteefor Chr istian Work i n Japan )

Russ ian O r thodox Chur ch, 150 E ast 2md S treet,New York, N .Y . Archb ishop B en jam in B asal yga,

N icolai -Do, Kanda, Tokyo (Te l . 25 - 1885 )

Reformed P resbyter ian Chur ch i n N A , c/o Chester

A. F ox, T reasu rer , 209 N inth Street, P ittsbu rgh22, P a.

, R ev . Samuel E . B oyle, Chaiman 12, 2

Chome , I chi notan i , Suma Ku , Kobe .

Salvation Army, I n ternational Headquarter s , L ondon , E ng land . T er r itor ial Headquarter s , 17 , 2

Chome, Kanda Jimbocho, Chiyoda Ku , Tokyo . Lt.

Col . Davidson , E xecutive Secretary (Tel . 33- 7311)

Swedish Al l iance M iss ion , Vastre S torgatan , 14,

Jonkoping , Sweden , Josef S imeonsson , 141, Kam iikegawa Cho, Hamamatsu , Shizuoka Ken

F oreig n M ission B oard, Southern B aptist Convemtion , Richmond,

‘Virg in ia, D r . B aker J . Cauthen ,

Sec’

y for the O r ien t, 1029, Seta Machi , Tama

g awa, Setagaya Ku , Tokyo . (Te l . Tamagawa 118

244) R ev . E dw in B . Dozier , T reasurer for JapanB aptist M iss ion , 110, 1 Chome, Sh imouma Cho,

Setagaya Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 42 0608)

S ou th China B oat M iss ion , P O . B ox 428 , Chicag o90, I l l inois , M r . Wal ter N i cho l ls , Chairman JapanF ie ld, P O . B ox 761, Kobe .

General Conferen ce of Seventh Day Adven tists ,Takoma P ark , Washing ton D . C . M r . F . R .

M i l lard, P res ident, Japan U n ion M iss ion , 171,

Amanuma l Chomg Sug inam i Ku , Tokyo (Tel .

230

TE AM

UCMS

ULCA

WE C

107 . WM

108 . WP C

D IRE CTORIE S

The E van ge lical Al l iance M i ss ion , 2839 W: M cL ean

Avenue, Chi cago 47 , I l l ino i s . M r . George Mar tin ,

Chairman , 287 , 1 Chome, Amanuma Cho , Sug inam i

Ku , Tokyo

U n i ted Chu rch of Canada, Wes ley B u i ldi ng , Queen

S treet, W . T oron to, On tar io, Canada (See I nter

board Comm ittee for Chr istian Work i n Japan)

U n ited Chr istian M iss ionary Soc iety (D isc iples) M i ss ions B ui ld ing , Downey Avenue, I nd ianapo l is ,I n d iana. (See I nterboar d Comm ittee for Chr istianWork i n Japan)

U n ited Lutheran Church i n Amer ica, 18 E ast M t .

Vernon P lace, B altimore, Mary land. R ev . HaroldG . Deal , 22, 3

_

Chome, Tokugawa Cho, Hi gashi Ku ,

Nagoya (Tel . 4- 3223)

U n ited P entecostal Chu r ch , I nternational Headquarters , 3449 S . G rand B lvd . St . Lou is , Mo. , U . S . A .

M iss ionary Representative i n Japan , M r . W i l l iamJ . N uki da, 326 , F ushim i Cho, Sapporo .

Wor ldw ide E vang el istic C rusade, M r . L on F u lton ,

D n ector , Gokasho P .O . Kanzaki Gun , Shi ga Ken

Wes leyan Method ist M i ss ionar y _

Soc i ety, 330 E astO nondaga Street, Syracuse 2, New York . D r . F .

R . B ir ch, E xecutive Secretary. R ev . A. Gordon

Wolfe, 261, 3 Chome, I tabashi Machi , I tabashi Ku ,

Tokyo (T el . 96 -1233)

W'

ashbu rn P entecostal.Chu r ch, Washbu r n , Maine.

R ev . R enhard Sand , B ox 55 1, R ev . Shir l ie B ai ley,

138 , 4 Chome, Shibazaki C ho, Tachikawa, Tokyo

Watch T ower B ib le T ract Soc iety . 124 Co lumb iaHeights ; B rooklyn 2, N ew York . M r . DonaldHas lett, 1, Toyooka Cho , Shiba M ita, M inato Ku ,

T okyo

YMCA

YWCA

116 .

‘

NE OM

M I S S ION BOARDS AND SOC I E T IE S 231

Woman s U nion M iss ionary Soc iety of Amer ica, 45

Astor P lace, New York 3,

'

N . Y . M iss Mary

B al lantyne, 221, Yamate Cho, Naka Ku , Yokohama(Tel . 29 049 )

Japan You th for Chr ist, Affi l iated with Youth for

Chr ist, I nternational , I nc . 220 W . Monroe Street,Chicago, I l l inois . R ev . Davi d E . Morken , D i rectorfor the F ar E ast, 9 , 2 Chome, Kanda H i totsu

bashi , Ch i yoda Ku , Tokyo Mai l ing address : TokyoC . P . O . B ox 1014 (T el . 33 8887 , 86 5118, 49 6437 )

Yotsuya M iss ion , M r s . W . D . Cunn ingham , 16 , Wa

kaba Cho, 2 Chome, Shin juku Ku , Tokyo (Tel .

35

Young Men’

s Chr istian Assoc iation , (I nter nationalComm ittee of Young Men

’

s Chr istian Assoc iations ,291 B roadway, New York 7 , M r . Howard

Haag , National Comm ittee YMCA of Japan , 2,

1 Chome, N ishi Kanda, Chi yoda Ku , Tokyo (Tel .25 - 5200)

National B oard of the Young Women’s Chr istian

Asc i at i ons’ YWCA, 600

,

_Lexing ton Avenue,

New York 22, N . Y . M iss Dor is Boss , 1515 of 4

Chome , Kudan , Chi yodaKu , Tokyo (T el . 3347167 )

Over seas M issionary F el lowship, Japan F ield , M r .

Leon ard S treet, 2531, Karu i zawa, N ag ano Ken .

N orweg ian E vang el ical O r ient M ission ,R ev . Hoa

hon I ngwards , N akamu r a M achi , Soma Gun ,

F ukushima Ken .

LI ST O F M I S S IONAR I E S"

B Y -M I S S ION S

Amer i can Advent M i s s ion S o

c i ety (A-AMS )Cass idy, M iss B er tha, Ku rayoshi ,Tottor i ‘ Ken

E l l is, M iss Musa,- Osaka

Metzler , M iss Margaret, O sakaP owers

hR ev . F loyd, Osaka

Rediker , M iss B eu lah, Kurayoshi ,T ottor i Ken

Toothe, R ev . M r s . F rank , Osaka

Whitman , M iss Sy lv ia, Ku rayoshi ,Tottor i Ken

Amer i can B apt i st F or e ig nM i ss ion S oc iety (AB F )

Al len , M iss Thomasine, Ku j i Ma

ch i , Iwate KenAxl i ng , D r . M rs .

_W

'

i l iam , T okyoB eath , M r . M rs . Ster l ing , Yokohama .

B eckley, M iss P hyl l is , YokohamaB ixby, M iss Al ice, H imej i Sh i , Hyog o Ken

B rannen , R ev . M r s . Noah , Ko

be

B ol ling er , R ev . M rs . E dward,

O sakaCuddeback , M iss Margaret, O sakaF r idel l , R ev . M r s . W i lbar , T o

kyo

Galaska, R ev . M r s . Chester ,

.

T okyoHan son ,

M r . M rs . Victor , Yo

kohama

H inchman , R ev . M rs . B . L .,

TokyoJenn ing s , R ev . M rs . Raymond ,

YokohamaJesse, M iss Mary D ., Sen dai ShiKnabe, M iss E li zabeth, T okyoM cL el lan , M iss Luel la, KobeN icholson , R ev . M r s . John ,

YokohamaP ost, M iss Vida, Sendai S h iTopping , R ev . M rs . W i l lard,Yokohama

Am er ican B i bl e S oc iety , (co

Operating with the Japan B ib leSoc iety) (AB S )

Robertson , M r . James C . F ., T okyo

A i zu Ch r i st ian F e l lowsh ip(ACF )

Cowan , M iss Kathleen , Aizu Wa

kamatsuDann ,

M iss J . M ., Aizu Wakama

tsu

Holdcr oft, M iss M . F ., Aizu Wa

kamatsuMartin , M iss M . H . , Aizu Wakamatsu

234 D IRE CTORI E S

Haseg awa, M r . M r s . T ar o , Sh i

monoseki Sh i

Larson , M r . M r s . Howard , N a

kayama, F ukuoka KenP au l , M iss Eva Al len , U suki S h iP ed ig o, R ev . 8; M rs . Jess , TokyoP ier son , M iss Mi ldred , Saeki Sh iRalph, M r . M rs . Georg e, Sase

bo N ag asaki KenS chm idt, M r .

.Virg i l , M iyazaki Sh iSpoor , M iss E u lal ia, Yatsushiro

Unruh , R ev . M r s . S imon , N o

heoka Sh iWeng er , M iss M ary, U suki S h iWhan , M r . Mr s . M i lton , B eppu

B r it i sh F or e i g n B i b l e S o

c iety (Cooperating with the

Japan B ib le Soc iety) (B F B S)Rober tson , M r . James C . F .

, To

B apt i st Genera l Con fer en ce of

Amer i ca (B GCA)

F unk , M iss E ls ie R . , TokyoLarm , M iss Leona, TokyoSwan

’

stofi

n, R ev . M r s . G len , To

kyo1 ‘

Sor ley, R ev . 81 M rs . F ranc is R ,

TokyoYoung qu ist, R ev . M rs . V . Har

r i s , H ig ashimu ro Gun Wa

kayama

B ib l e P r otestant M i ss ion(B PM )

Oxley J r .,R ev . M r s . H . D ., Tokyo

B ethe ] P entecosta l T r mp l e

(B P T )

D i thr i dg e, Mi ss Har ri ett, Tokyo

Chr i st ian Assemb l i es (CA)B ar rett, M r . Cec i l , T okyoChr istian , M iss Gwen , T okyoDavis , M r . E rnes t TokyoD en io, M r . Spr ou l ie H .

, T okyoGar land , M r . D on , TokyoGoodman , M I S S D orothy, T okyoJeffer ies , M r . E dg ar , TokyoKoyama M r . Sei cho, TokyoLayden , M iss F rances , T okyoSarg eant , M iss Marg uer ite, TokyoS tel fox, M r . T om , T okyoWi l ls, M r . C l ifton , T okyo

Car e

Gory, M r . M r s .

‘Adr ian E . , Yo

kohama

Con ser vat i v e B apt i st F ore ig nM iss ion S oc iety (CB F MS )

B eabou t M i ss F lorence, O no Mura

F ukushima Ken

B owen ,M iss Virg in ia, Yamag ata

S h i

C raig ,M iss M i ldred , On fu r lough

C reer , R ev . M rs . R ay, Aomor iSh i

Holecek , R ev . M r s . F rank , O noM ura, F ukushima Ken .

Hu tten lock, R ev . M rs . Georg e,

T okyoJones , M iss G ladys , O no Mura, F u

kushima Ken .

Kiper , M iss Sarah Jane, Yamagata Sh i

LI ST O F MI SS IONARIE S B Y MI SS IONS

Krause, M iss Dorothy, YuzawaMachi , Akita KenLowe, Mi ss Ruth Ann , TokyoMcCune, R ev . M rs . Georg e W .

Jr ., Tokyo

McDan iel , R ev . M r s . John , Sen

dai

P ease, M iss Har r iet, TokyoQu imby, M iss Jean , Yuzawa Ma

chi , Akita KenSab ina, R ev . M rs . Moses , Sen

dai

Sm ith, M iss Margaret, On fur

loughSor ren tino, D r . M r s . Lou is V. ,

TokyoTetro, R ev . M r s . F rank , Tateoka Machi , Yamag ata KenVarney , Mi ss E velyn , Masuda Ma

ch i , Aaki ta Ken

Walter , M iss Helen , Tokyo

Chr i st ian Cath o l i c Ch u r ch

(CCC )O ffner , R ev . M r s . C lark 3 ,

Tokyo

Chu r ch of E ng land (An s ) (CE )Coal drake, R ev . M r s . F rank W.

I to Sh i

M i s s i onar y B oard of the

Chu r ch of G od (CG )E ikamp, M r . M r s . Ar thu r R . ,

TokyoSm ith, M r . M r s

—

Nathan L .,

Tokyo

235

Centra l Japan P ioneer ‘ M i s

s i on (CJPM )Lt. Col . M rs . T . T . S . Cooke,Maebash i

Dou tty, M iss L . , Maebash iM cKay, M iss D J, Maebashi "

P arr , M iss D . A. , Maebash iRibi , R ev . K., Maebesh i

S chnydr ig , M iss E . , MaebashiS l ichter , M iss B . , MaebashiS ter ry, M iss T ., Maebash iW i lson , M r . M r s . T . C . , M ae

bashi

Chu r ch M i ss i onary S oc iety(CMS )

B ag g s , M iss M . C . , TokushimaB ushe, M iss S . L. K TokyoDoub leday, M iss S . C .,

“

H iroshimaF oss , M i ss E . M ., OsakaGo ldsm ith, M iss M . O . , Ku rume

Gubb ins , M iss G . M . , T okyoHammer , R ev . M r s . R. J. , Tokyo

Henty, M i ss A. M . , T okyoS taveley, M iss J . A., Otaru

Chu r ch of the Nazar en e (CN l‘

Davis , R ev . M r s . Har r ison R . S .

J r . , T okyoE cke1,

'

D r . W .

'

A. , TokyoShepherd , R ev . M rs . Doyle M . ,

Sappor o

Chr i st i an R eformed Japan

M i ss i on (CR JM )

B ru i nooge, R ev . M r s . Henry,

T okyoKoets, Mi ss Magdalena, Tokyo,

236 DIRECTORIE S

Van B aak, R ev . ( 9 M rs . E dward

A., Tokyo

Evang e l ical F r ee Chu rch of

Amer ica (E F CA)F u l ler , R ev . M rs . Dw ight , KyotoHanson , Rev . (c M rs . Calvin , Kyo

to

Hessel g rave, R ev . M r s . David ,U rawa

J imenez,M rs . Shir ley Stuar t, KyotoThal leen , R ev . A}, M r s . W . E . ,

Kyoto

E van g e l i ca l Lutheran Chu r ch ,

Japan M i s s ion (E LC )Aamodt, P astor M rs . Conrad

M . , TokyoB ergh, R ev . (9 M r s . O l iver , TokyoB oyum , M iss B ern ice C . ,

-

TokyoDavidson , P astor M rs . Lewis,Tokyo

.

Gu l ick, M iss Anna D . , TokyoHanson , R ev . M r s . O laf, TokyoHanson , M iss Lyd ia, Shizuoka Sh iHanson , M iss Mar ian A. , TokyoHyland, P astor M rs . P hi l ip ,

Shizuoka S hiHomerstad, R ev . M r s . John M .,

TokyoJohnsrud, R ev . M rs . Leroy A. ,

Hamamatsu S hi

Knutson , P astor M rs AltonTokyo

M itchel l, M iss An na Mar ie, S hi

mada Shi

Mosby, M iss Carola Janet, Tokyo

M yhrwo l d , M iss F r‘

oydis Chr istine,Tokyo

O fstedal , M iss E . Dorothea, Ha

mamatsu S h i

O lson , P astor M r s . Norman L,

TokyoP edersen , M iss Lois V . , Nagoya

S ten lzerg , R ev . 0 . Kenneth, Sh i

mada Sh i

Tang , P astor M r s . 0 . Gordon ,

Nagoya

Ving e, R ev . .t M r s . Dan iel J. ,

Tokyo

E vang e l ica l M i s s i on s As

s oc iat ion (Japan ) (EMAI )B ishop, M r . (P h . D .) M rs ;

C rawford M . , Tokyo

E vang e l ica l M i s s ion Covenant

of Amer i ca (E MGA)E dlund, M iss Ruth M . , T okyoE ngeman , M r . ( 9 M r s . Har ry

A ., Sakawa M achi , Kan ag awa

Ken

Hendr ickson , M iss E . Otel ia,

T okyoJohnson , M iss Carol L ., TokyoJohnson , M r . M rs . Gordon S . ,

Nag aokaKr i sterson , M iss Ruth E ., TokyoLindstrom , M iss Shir ley G .

, Tokyo

Metcalf, M r . M rs . Melbou rne JNag aoka

P eter son , M iss Jud ith M ., TokyoR i gmark, R ev . M r s . W i l l iam ,

Tokyo

238 D IRECTORI E S

Reasoner , M r . .Q M r s . Ro l l in ,

U tsunomyai

Reese ,-M r . Mr s . Robert, Tokyo

Reid , M iss Ruth, TokyoRing ,

M iss B eryl . TokyoShaw , M r . M rs . B ern ard ,

To

kyo

S iebert , M r . M rs . Johnn y,Tokyo

Sweet, M r . M r s . Leonard , Y o

kohama

Thomas,M iss Sus ie, Tokyo

Vin cen t , M iss M ae, Yokohama

Japan F r ee M ethod i s t M i s s ion

(F M )

A nderson , M iss M yr tle, OsakaB u l l is , R ev . M rs . H ar ry A . ,

Iwaya, Tsun a Gun , H yog o Ken

Deshazer , R ev . M r s . Jacob ,O saka

F ensome, M iss Al ice E . , T aira S h iM i l l ikan ,

M iss E va B . , Tokyo

P arsons , R ev . M r s . E lmer E .

OsakaReid , M iss P ear l M . , O saka

G eneral Con fer ence M en non ite(GCM )

B oschman , R ev . M rs. P au l , KobeF r iesen , M iss Leonore, Kobe

P atkan ,M iss E sther , Kobe

U nruh, R ev . M r s . Ver ney , Kobe

Voran , R ev . M r s . P eter , Kobe

Voth, R ev . M r s . W . C . , M i yaza

ki Shi

G erman L as t As ia M i ss i on(GE AM )

Oehler ,

‘

R ev . M r s . H arald ,

Tokyo

G race G ospe l E vang e l i st ic As s’

n

(GGE A)

P ike, M r . M r s . F red , Tokyo

The G ideon s I n ter nat i ona l (GI )Holzwar th, M r . M rs . RichardJ.

, Tokyo

H ig h S choo l E vang e l i smF e l lowsh ip (H i -BA )

C lark , M r . M rs . Kenn , T okyoMeyer , M r . M rs . John , Tokyo

I nter boar d Comm i ttee for

Ch r i st ian Work i n Japan ( I B C )

The Amer i can B oar d (AB CF M )B oynton , M iss G race , On fu r loughB uel ] , M iss Constan ce, N ishinom iya

B ur r , M iss Leona, N ishinom iyaCary, M r . M r s . F rankCary, M r . M r s . (D r .) Otis, Kyoto

Chand ler , M r . M r s . Theodore W .

Jr . , O n fu r loughC lapp , M iss F rances B . , Kyoto

C rew , M iss Ang ie, N ishinom iyaDalbeck , M r . M r s . Gordon ,

T okyoDow, M iss Margar et, N ishinom iyaDowie, M r . M rs . Kenneth W .

,

Tokyo

L I ST O F M I SS IONARI E S B Y M I S S I ONS

Downs , Mr . M rs . Dar ley ,

TokyoF ai rfield , M r . M r s . John F . ,

TokyoF r

'

eiheit, M iss F lorence E . , N i shinom i ya

G i l lett, M r . C . S . , Matsu

yama

G rant, Mr . M r s . Rober t Harvey ,

On fu r lough

Gw inn , M iss Al ice, Kyoto

Hackett, M r . M r s . H . W . , T okyo

H ibbard, Mi ss E sther , Kyoto

Houston , M iss Lyd ia S . , N ishinom 1ya

Huntley, M iss Janet, OsakaL ittlejohn , _ M iss Jean , N i sh inom i

ya

McE voy, M iss Cynthia, OsakaMcKn i g ht, M r . M rs . Wm . O .,

On fu r lough

Moran , M r . Mr s . T . E ,

On fu r loughMor r i l l , M r . Mr s . Doug las , N ishinom iya

Rober tson , M i ss Grace, Kobe

Wood , M r .

"

Mr s . Rober t W . ,

Kyoto

Young , Mr . John , On fur lough

E vang e l i ca l R eformed (E

R) (I B C)

239

Ankeney, M rs . Alfred , SendaiB eecken , R ev . M r s . Herbert ,Kyoto

Gar ner , M iss Margaret A . , SendaiGerhart, M r . (P h . D .) M rs .

Rober t H ., TokyoGreg ory, Mr . M rs . P au l K ,

On fu r loughHoy, M iss Ger tr ude B . , SendaiKr iete, R ev . (D . D .) M r s . Car lD . , Tokyo

Kroeh ler , M r . M rs . Arm in ,

TokyoN icodemus , M r s . F . B .

, SendaiRayne , M iss Mar tha M ., SendaiRubr i ght, M r , M r s . R ichard W . ,

TokyoS ipple, M r . M rs . Car l S . , On

fur lough

W i l l iams , R ev . M rs . P hi l l ip,Kyoto

E vang e l ical U n ited B r ethr en

Chu r ch (E UB ) (IB C)

Ander son , M iss I rene, Kor iyamaS h i

B ar rett , Mr . M r s . W . R . , TokyoB oehlke, M iss I rene Rose , TokyoB r own lee, M r . M rs . R . Wal lace,Tokyo

B r uns , M r . Mr s . Robert W . ,

M ito Sh iE lmer , M iss Ruth, O n fu r loughGar r ison , Mr . M r s . E lton P .,

Otsu Sh i , Shiga Ken

240 DIRECTORI ES

Her tz ler , M iss Verna S . , OsakaKramer , M iss Lois , T okyoKueckl i ch, M iss Ger trude, Kazo,

Sai tama KenLang , Mr . M r s . E r nst, Yokoha

ma

Mauk, M iss Lau ra, TokyoMayer , R ev . M rs . P au l S .

,

TokyoTheuer , R ev . M r s . George,

Kyoto

Wenger , M r . M rs .

'

E ug ene,

Kyoto

M ethod i st Chur ch (MC ) (I BC )Adams , R ev . M rs . E vyn M .

,

Sapporo

Adams , M iss Mar ie, TokyoAl lum , M iss I r i s , TokyoAlsup, M iss Al ice, Yokohama

Anderson , M iss Myra P . , H iroshima

Archer , M iss Mar lene, TokyoAsbury, M r . W i l l iam , T okyoB ai ley, M iss B arbara, TokyoB ar nes , M iss Mar jor ie, N ishinom iya

B arns , M iss He len , HakodateB ascom , M r . M rs . G i lber t E . ,

TokyoB as ing er , M r . Rober t R .

, H ir oshima

B edel l , M iss Mary , H i roshima

B erkey, M r s . Marg uer ite , Kobe

B est, R ev . M r s . E . E . , Nagasaki

B ost, M iss E thel W . , Nagasaki

B r ittain , M iss B lanche, H irosakiB r own ing , M r . M rs . W i l l is P au l ,Tokyo

B y ler , M iss Ger trude M . , On fu r

loughCheney, M iss Al ice, T okyoCobb, R ev . M rs . John B .

, Kobe

Cooper , M iss L ois , H iroshimaCr oskrey, M iss Dorothy E .

, TokyoCu r ry, M iss O l ive, Nagasak iDesAutel s , M r . W i l l iam , T okyoDornan , M r . I van , Nag oya

D r iver , M iss Georg eanna, KobeDunton , M r . M rs . Ruper t,T okyo

E lder , M r . M rs . W i l l iam M .,

I sahaya S h i

E lston , M iss G retchen , NagasakiE ndow, M iss Masako, Kag oshimaSh i

F eely, M iss Gertrude, KobeF inch, M i ss Mary D .

, F ukuoka S h i

Germany, R ev . M rs . Char les H .,

On fu r lough

G ivens , M iss Anna H ., Kag oshima

Hampton , M iss Char l ie, Yokoha

ma

Harb in , R ev . M rs . A. Van , N i

shinom iya

H endr ixson , M rss Gay Anne, Nag a

saki

Hodg es , M iss O l ive I . (Ret ired ),Chigasaki S h i

242 D IRE CTORI E S

War ne , M iss E leanor , Kawakam i G r ier , R ev . M r s . Lou is , WakaMu ra, E hime Ken yama Sh i

War ner , M r . P au l F " Nag oya Grubbs , M r . Thomas W ., Yama

Whitehead, M i $ Mabel , N ishinoguchi Shi

m iya I G rube ,Mi ss Al ice,On fur lough

W l l l l ams’ M r M 18 P E C Hannaford, Rev . M rs . H . D . ,

I sahaya Sh i T okyoWil

son , M 1s . G race , H i roshima Hav l ick , M iss Dorothy, KyotoW rnans , M r E dward , J.

, Tokyo John son , R ev . M r s . G len , F utaW

'

o lfe, M S S E velyn , Yokohama m i Machi , Watarai Gun ,M ie Ken

P r esbyter ian Ch ur eh"

i n U S .John son , M iss Har r iet Ann , KYOtO

A . (N or ther n ) (P N ) (IB C) Kam i tsuka, R ev . M r s . Arthu r ,

Alexander , M iss Mary V . , Tokyo 5 8 13130 1 0

Car r ick , Mr . M rs . Malco lm R .Dorothy, Tokyo

Kyoto L loyd , R ev . Gw i lym George, Kyoto

Chapman , R ev . 8 : Mr s . E . N . , On Lu tz , hffss Carol , Tokyofu r lough Ivl acDonal d, M iss Al ice E l inor ,

Chapman , R ev . M r s . Gordon I YokohamaK .

, Sapporo

C lark , R ev . M r s . E . M . , O n fu r

Macken zie , M’s s Virg in ia, Shimo

hn oseki

ou gh

Daub , M r . 8 : Mr s . E dward ; OsakaN O

Kt

ybtbi f M I S R l chard E

Daugher ty, M iss Lena G . , T okyoDav i s , M r . M r . Ren del l A ,

O ltman , M r . Mr s . P au l , Tokyo

Kyoto O l tman s , M r s . Albert, TokyoDeter , M i ss Vir g in ia, Kanazawa P almer , M i ss Helen , On fur loughS hi

D r iski ll , M r . M r s . James L . ,

Osaka

Reiser , M iss A . I rene , Kanazawa

Rider , M iss Shi r ley M ., Shi mono

k ’

D r ummond , R ev . M r s . R ichard , .

se 1

Ri ker , fu ss Susan nah M .

, O n fu rO n fu r lough

I loughF i rebaugh. M iss Mar tha E T okyoF oreman ,

“

M r . B u rton'

Van H . ,

l Schm i dt, M i ss D orothy, Sapporo

Tokyo S impson , M r . M r s . Roger , Kobe

F ranklin , R ev . 8 : M rs . Samuel H .,Taylor , M iss Dorothy, Sapporo

Tokyo Taylor , Mi ss Mary, Sapporo

LI ST or M I SSIONARIE S B Y M I SS IONS 243

Thomson , D r . M rs . James

C laude, TokyoThu rber , R ev . M r s . L. Newton ,

Kyoto

T r oyer , D r . M r s . Mau r ice E . ,

TokyoW inn , M rs . Mer le, O n fu r lough

R eformed Chu r ch i n Amer ica(D utch R eformed ) (R CA) (IB C )

B ogard, M iss B el le F . , T okyoB r ink , M iss Su zan ne H .

, Kyoto

deMaag d, R ev . M r s . John C .

,

Yokohama0

F laher ty,M r . Theodore E .

, On

fur loughKlei n jans , M r . M rs . E verett,Tokyo

Kraay, M r . Lou i s , Matsuyama

Moore, R ev . M rs . B . C . , F ukuoka

O ltman , M iss Janet, O n fu r loughP en n ing s , M r , B u r rel , TokyoP Oppen , M i ss Mar ce l la, Shimonoseki

Shafer , R ev . M rs . Luman J. ,

TokyoSheets , M r . M rs . W i l l iam F .

,

F ukuokaVander rneer , M iss Helen Joyce,

YokohamaWalvoord , M iss F loren ce, On fu rloughZander , M iss Helen R . , Yokohama

U n i ted Chur ch of Canada

(UCC ) (IBC )

B atesfM i ss E ugen ie L . , Nagano

B ott, M rs . G . E rnest, TokyoCai rns , M iss B ess ie , Sh i zuoka S h iCarey, R ev . M rs . E . F . , Nagano

Chappe l l , M iss Constance , TokyoChappe l l , M iss Mary , TokyoC lugston , R ev . M r s . Donald A. ,

O n fu r loughCook , M iss D u lc ie , KanazawaD oug las , M iss Leona, O n fur loughG raham , M r . M rs . Lloyd B . ,

Zu shiG reenbank , M iss Kathar ine, O n

fur loughHaig , M iss Mary , O n fu r loughHam i lton , M iss Ger tr ude, Tokyo

How lett, M r . M rs . F loyd G . ,

TokyoLeith, M iss I sobel , On fu r loughMacdonald , M i ss Jean , TokyoMackay, M iss Vod ia’

, Shi ziroka

MacL eod , M r M rs . I an , O tar uMason , M iss Janet A . , TokyoMathewson , M iss M i ldred E . ,

TokyoM cKen zi e, M r . M r s . Ar thu r PTokyo

M acL ach lan , M iss May, Shi zuokaNorman , R ev . M rs . Howard ,

N ishinom iyaOu terbr i dge, R ev . M rs . Howard ,

W . , N i shinom iyaP alfrey, M iss Rhoda K ., Shi zuokaRorke. M iss Luel la, O n fu r loughSaunders , M iss Violet, On fur loughScruton , M iss F ern , Tokyo

244 DIRE CTORI E S

Stone, R ev . M rs . A lfred R . ,Tokyo

Tokyo I nter nat iona l Ch i ld E vang e lS U ttie’ M iss E ‘ Gwen , Kofu i sm F e l lowsh ip (I CR P )Trueman , M i ss

‘

Marg aret, Tokyo B enedi ct, M r . M rs . P au l W ,

Tunbr idge, M iss Mar jor ie, Kana Tokyozawa S h i C royle, M iss W in ifred B . , Kobe

Webster , M iss Doreen , TOkYO Gar trel l , M iss Jean P ., KobeWebster , M iss I rene, Kofu Kiel , M iss Janet R . , Kobe

Worrel l , M fg»S Annabel , T OkYO P ier ce, M r . M rs . Char les E . ,

TokyoU ni ted -

Chr i s t ian M i s s ionar y S o Russe l l , M r . M rs . L. Wayne,

c l ety (D i sc i p les) (UCM S ) (I B C ) H iroshimaB ower , M iss Adele, TOkYO Swetland , M iss Jean , KobeE dgerton , M iss Daisy

,Tokyo W i lcox,M iss Cather ine, Aomor i Sh i

E l l is , M rss - B etty Man e, TokyoHendr icks R ev . M rs . K. C .

I n ter var s i ty Ch r i st i an - F e l

Tokyo I OW S h i p (I CF )

Huff M r . M rs . Howard , Tokyo M itchel ] , R ev . M rs . Thomas ,Osaka

M s . A1Kamrkawa, R ev 1 g rSchwab , R ev . M rs . John S .

,

TokyoTokyo

Shor rock , R ev . M rs . Hal lam C '

Webster - Sm ith, M iss I rene, TokyoJr . , TokyoWar ner , M r . M rs . Austin M c : I nter nat i ona l Chur ch of the

Raven , Tokyo F ou r squar e G ospe l (ICF G )Char les , R ev . B i l lie, Chiba S hi

I ndepen den t B oar d F or I’r es Lu cht, R ev . Mr s . Car l , Kur ebyter i an F or e i g n M i s s i on s(IB P F NI )

I ndependent of any S oc ietyIND )

F Roxwe V r 1 1pAki ch ika, M r . M rs . Yutaka,

O n fu r loughTokyo

Johnson , M IS S Mary, Tokyo Andrews , M iss Sarah , Shi zuoka S h iKrauss , M iss Anne P axson , Tokyo Askews , M r , M rs . M . E . ,Tokyo

L ittle, M i S S Kate E velyn , Tokyo B aggett, M r . M rs . R i chard F . ,

Wig g lesworth , M iss Anne O ta Machi , Ibaraki KenTokyo Beckman , R ev . Mrs . George H .

,

Young , R ev . Mrs . John M : L ., Kyoto

246 DIRE CTORI E S

N icholson , M r . D onald , V ., Goka Mason , M r . M rs - Jesse L . , I ko

sho , Shig a Ken ma

N icholson , M r . M rs . H . V. , Go 1M cKay, M r . 8: M r s . Roger , Ikom’

a

kasbo P .O . , Shig a KenN ielsen , M r . M r s . P au l , N ishi

nom iya

P i etsch, M r .

Tokyoa e l l , M r . E g ron , TokyoRodgers , R ev . M rs .

P . , ShizuokaRuck , M r . M rs . Hein r ich, Karui zawa

S cherman ,

C . , T okyoSm ith, M r . James H . , H i roshrma

Smyser , R ev . M r s . M . Moss er ,

Yokote S h i , Akita KenSpau ld ing , R ev , R . L . , Karu i zawaSwan , M r . Har ry J. , TokyoT rotter , M I S S B ess ie, TokyoTyg er t, M r . M rs . E ar l R , Ka

ru i zawa

Wr ight, M r . M rs . Robert J. ,

TokyoZerbe, M r . 8: M rs . B en , Karu i za

wa

M r S . T imothy ,

Laver ne

D r . M rs . F red

Japan Aposto l ic M iss i on (JAM )

Alexander , M r . James R . , IkomaB oldt, M r . Abraham , I koma

B u rnham , M iss Rosel la, I komaCoote, M iss G race, IkomaCoote, R ev . M r s . Leonard , I ko

ma

Harvanka, M iss Mary, Ikoma

Meeks , M r . M rs . S tan ley, (As

soc iates) H akataRichert, M r . Wes ley, (Assoc i ates)F ukuoka

Tay lor , M rs .

TokyoU ri e, M r s . Josephine, TokyoWal lace, M r . M r s . D . , I komaW ine, M r . M r s . Victor K. , Iko

ma

Mary , (Assoc iate)

Japan E vang e l i st ic B and‘

(JE B )

B ee, M r . M rs . W i l l ia’

rr‘

r, Osaka '

C larke, M iss E . G . , K'

obe

Davey, M isss P eg g y, KobeD uncan , R ev . W. J. , Mai zur u S h i

Heywood , M r . R . E . , Kobe

Lloyd , M iss M ary, Wake Gun ,

Okayama Ken

Luke, R ev . M r s . P . T . , _Kobe

Mar cks , M iss Margaret, Kobe

M cCorm i ck, M iss Jean , H ikam i

Gu n , Hyogo Ken

M cGrath, M iss Violet, KobeSav i l le, M iss Rose, H ikam i Gun ,

Hyog o Ken

Sm ith, M iss Al ice E . , TakashimaGun , Shig a Ken

Verway, M r . C . , Kobe

Webster - Sm ith, M iss I rene . , Tokyo

M i ss i onJapan E vang e l ica l(JEM)

W i l l iams , R ev , M rs . F . T ipton ,

Kobe

LI ST O F M I SS I ONAR IE S B Y M I SSIONS

Anderson , M issM i ldred, Kashiwazaki S h i

B r isb in , R ev ; M r s . James E . ,

Kashiwazaki S hiF ieldhouse, M r , M . L , Kashi

wazaki Shi

Har r is , M iss Cora, Kashiwai aki

S hr

Jacobsen ; R ev , M or r i s , N ag aokaSh i

Kennedy, M i ss Helen J . Kashiwa

ki S h i

satoda, M iss Chi yoda,

“

Kashiwa

zaki S h i

Spauldrng, R ev Mrs . Lyman

R . , Kashiwazaki . S h i .

Japan G ospel.

F el l owsh i p (JGF iBower,Miss E sther Sl ,

’

Osaka

B ower, M iss Mar ian

Motoyama, M iss Ju l ia H . , Osaka

Oestreich, M rs. F rances M . , Osaka

Oestreich, M r . George W . , Osaka

P faff, M issAnne M . , O sakaSaku ra, M iss Grayce T . , OsakaS nelson , M iss I rene S ., Osaka

Z immermann , M r . M rs . Char lesF . , O saka

Kawashima, M iss Tam ie, O sakai

As‘

so’

c i ate M i ss i onar i es

Iwasa, M iss Kathar ine O . , Osaka

217 :

Kunigunde, Osaka'

F leischmann , M iss B abette,Osaka

Japan I n land M i s s i on (JIM )Attwater

’

, M iss V. , Kyoto’

Kennedy, M r . M rs . Hugh, Kyoto

The Chur ch .of L u theran f

B r ethr i n of Amer ica (L BA) .

B l i kstad, R ev . M rs . Paul ,TOky

‘

O

B rustad , R ev . M r s . O tto; Ak i ta

E r ickson , M iss Ruth , TokyoLang er ,

’

R ev . M rs . Davi d , Tokyo‘

r

Nordvedt, R ev .

‘

M rs: Thomas

TokyoRood , M iss F rances , Noshiro Sh i ,Akita Ken

Skovo l t .

’

M i ss Dorothy, TokyoSunwal l , M iss Ruth, Sakata Shi ,Yamagata Ken

Werdal , R ev . M rs . Mor r is , Sakata S h i

Werdal , R ev. M rs . P hi l ip, Akita Sh i

Chur ch of Jesu s Chr i st‘

of

Latter D ay S a ints (LDS )Aamodt, E lder Wayne

'

G . , S apporo

Adams , E I der’

Lloyd K, Toky'

o

Ai poalan i , E lder“

Ear l, Sendai Sh iAkau , E lder W i l l iam , YamagataS hi

248 DIRE CTORI E S

Anderson , E lder Dwayne N . ,

TokyoAtkin , E lder Denn is H , Yokoha

ma

Bel l , E lder Wal lace K. , Muroran

Shi

B ird, E lder Ralph W Kofu Shi

B oyack, E lder Rober t N . , N i igataCaufield, E lder P au l C ., OsakaChi ng , E lder Lester , N i igataChr istensen , E lder Max, Matsu

moto Sh i

C lark , E lder Jerem iah H . , Mae

bashi S hiC l ifford , E lder Alfred F loyd , San

jo Shi , N i igata KenCrane , E lder B oyd L . , OsakaE l iason , E lder O . L eG rande, Kyo

to

F erguson , E lder Hal , SendaiF ol lett, E lder Marvi n D . , TokyoHad ley, E lder Dar rel l L . , Kamazawa Shi

Hatch, E l der Sher idan G . , Sappo

ro

Her l in , E lder Wayne R . , TokyoH i l l , E lder R oy P . , M atsumotoHoggan , E lder James C . , Koma

tsu Shi , I shikawa KenHu let, E lder Oscar K. , TokyoHumpher ies , E lder L en C . , Nag oya

I'

garashi , S ister Amy, TokyoI saacs , E lder C lyde K. , KomatsuShi , I shikawa Ken

Iwamura, ,E lder Nor iyuki , Yanai

Machi , Yamag uchi Ken

James , E lder Thomas A. YokohamaJarv is , E lder G ideon S . , Shibata,N i ig ata KerrJensen , E lder Wendel l W . , Naru ‘

m i Machi , Aichi KenKanahele, E lder George, KofuKanetsuna, E lder Hi deo , Nagoya

Kaanaana, S ister Kahaneman ,

O sakaKaihi , S ister Lor raine, OsakaKenney, E lder Kenneth, Yamagata

Koo lau , S ister Dorothy, TakasakiSh i

Kubota, E lder James , TokyoKwak , E lder Richard, Muroran Shr

L iving ston , E lder P ar ley J. , Asahigawa

Mauss , S ister P eggy, NagoyaMauss , P res ident Vinal S isterE the l L . , Tokyo

M i l lward, E lder Gene , Mor ioka Sh]M unk , E lder Keith, F ukuoka S h i

N i i , E lder Kiyoshr'

, Mor ioka Sh iNorton , E lder Harold E . , TokyoOakey ., E lder Russel l W . , O taru ,

HokkaidoO kabe , E lder Gerald , TokyoO ldham , E lder Hugh Lynn , TokyoO lsen , E lder R ichard R . , Nagoya

Oppre , E lder W i l lam , AsahigawaP ar r i sh, E lder David F . , F ukuokaP eterson , E lder Dal las, NarumiMachi , Ai chi Ken

P exton , E lder Ronald D . , Maeba

sh i S hi

250 D IRE CTORI E S

F r iesen , R ev . M rs . Har ry,

OsakaGaede, R ev . M r s . Harold ,

OsakaGunther , M iss Rubena, OsakaWiens, M r . M rs . Ro land , Osa

ka

Wrens, M iss (R ev ) Ruth Osaka

M en non i te Central Commi ttee

(MCC)

F ast, M iss Al ice, OsakaRe

'

ss ler , M iss Rhoda, OsakaRess ler , Miss Ruth, OsakaT l ri elman , R ev . M rs . H . G . , Osa

ka

M i ss ion'

C6v enant Church of

Sweden (MCCS )Akerberg , R ev . M rs . Henn ing ,

Kurashi ki , Okayama

B r rngerud , R ev . G . .te, Okayama

Rojas , R ev. M rs . Josef, Ku ra

shiki , Okayama

Skold, R ev . M rs . Sam , Okayama

Tubb i n ,

’

R ev . M rs . Rune, Oka

yama

Wandel , M i ss Dag ny, OkayamaWennborg , M rs . I ng eborg , Oka

M i d -Japan- B apt i st M i s s i on

(MJBM )

B lackler , R ev . M rs . Car ] , To

kyo

Gooden , R ev . M rs . Joe R . , To

kyo

Mar que l ing , M iss Lou ise, TokyoMorano, M iss Sue, TokyoP faff, R ev . M rs . J . New land ,

TokyoQu imby, R ev . M r s . John S ., To

kyo

Taylor , M iss Helen M . , Tokyo

M i no M is s ion (MM)M i l ler , M iss E rma L . , Ogaki , G ifuKen

Sm ith, M iss D . Jane. O iwake ,

Yokkarchr

Whewel l , M IS S E l i zabeth, Tom idahama, Yokkaichi

M i s s i onary S oci ety of the

Chu r ch c f E ng land i n C a nada

(MSCC)B enns , M iss Cel l ia (R N ) , Obuse

Mu ra, N ag ano Ken

C len ch, M iss Marg uer ite, Ueda ShiF oerstel , M iss Mar ie, Nagano S h i

Ham i lton , M iss F lorence, Ueda Sh iHawkins , M iss F ran ces

_

B . , Nag oya

Horob in , M l ss Hattie M . , I nar iya'

ma Machi , Nag ano KenM cSher ry, R ev . M rs . H . J. , H iroshima

M i l ler , M iss Jess le M . , G ifu Shi

P owel l , M i ss L i l ias (R N ), Obuse

M u ra, Nag ano Ken.

P owles , R ev . C . H . M rs . N i i gata

P owles , Rt. R ev . P, S . C . M rs ,

Obuse M u ra, Nag ano Ken

P u rser , M iss Constan ce, OsakaRob i nson , M i ss Hi lda, Nagoya

LI ST O F M I SS IONARI E S B Y M I SS IONS

Sm i th, R ev . Norman , Sapporo

S tar t, D r . R. K. M rs . (R N ),Obuse Mura,

‘

Nag ano Ken

Lutheran Chur ch -M i ssou r i S ynod

(MSL )Auw, R ev . M rs . Con rad, Sapporo

B ergt ,‘

R ev . M rs . R oy A., TokyoBecker , M r . Donald V., YokohamaB rege, M r ; C l ifford, N i igata Sh i .

B r i ngewatt, R ev . M rs . Ralph,N i i gata Sh i

Danker , R ev . M rs . W . J . TokyoE golf, M r , M rs . Ralph C . ,

YokohamaE pp, M r . M rs. Rober t C . , TokyoF romm , M r . E lwood, SapporoG lock, R ev . M rs . Delmar J.,

TokyoHal l , M r . Lester , TokyoHass , R ev . M rs . Leroy, Sapporo

Herboth , R ev . M rs . P au l M . ,

TokyoH intz , R ev . M rs . Richard C .,

Kreyl i ng , R ev . M rs . P au l C .,

Om iy Sh i

Lange, M r .

_

W i l l iam , TokyoLenschow, _

‘

M iss Norm a, TokyoL uek

'

ng , Mr . F . Dean , YokohamaMeyer , R ev . M rs . R ichardHenry, Yokohama

M uel ler , M iss Ade lheid , TokyoP al lmeyer , R ev . M rs . P .

‘

H . ,

Tokyo

251

N orweg ian L utheran M i ss i on

(NLM)B oe, M r . M rs . Kaare, Tottor i

P atschke, M r . Arb ie Victor , N rrl

g ata S h i

P oetter , M r . Richard, N i i gata S hi

P opp, M r . M i lton N . , TokyoS chr oeder , M r . R oy, Sapporo

'

S hi bata, R ev . M rs . George T .,

TokyoS trege, R ev . M rs . P au l H ., Asa

hi g awa

S uel flow , R ev . R oy A., TokyoTewes , M r . M rs . E ward, TokyoWenner strom , M r . Rober t, Asahig awa

Zsch ieg ner , R ev . Max, TokyoZwi n tscher , R ev . M rs . Victor ,N i igata

N orth Amer i can'

Bapt i st As soJ

c iat i on (NABA)

Ranki n , M r . Mrs . Z . T.,

North Amer i can B apt i st G enera l

M i s s i onar i es S oc i ety

(NAB GMS )

H i rth, R ev . M rs . Jay, TokyoM i l ler , M iss F loreri ce, Tokyo

The Nav i g ator s (NAV)Boardman , M r . B ob , TokyoB ostrom , M r . George, TokyoRober tson , M r . M rs . L . R oy,

Tokyo

252

Dr i vstuen , M i ss Dagny,

Machi , Shimane Ken

E ikl i , M r . M r s .

F oss . M iss Mar it, KobcGam lem , M iss An na, MatsueG rasrno, M r . Mr s . E ri k , Akashi ,Hyogo Ken

Gronn ing , M r . M rs . Arne , Kobe

Hoaas , M r . M r s . Ander s , Kobe

Jaabaek, M iss P etra, Oda Machi ,Shiman e Ken

Jossang , M r . M r s . Lars , Matsue

Lundeby, M r

'

. M r s . Ar ne, Kobe

R dber tstad , M iss Ruth, Kobe

Sche ie, M iss An na, Kobe

N orweg ian M i ss i cn A l l iance(NN A)

Ha'

nnestad, Mr s . Kri stian , Yokohama

Me'

laaen , M r . E r l ing 8: M r s .

Synnove , Ohara, Chiba KenOdden ,M iss Gur i , Ohara Chiba KenS tengel , M iss Gudrun , YokohamaVereide, i r . Abraham M r s .

Rag na, Yokohama

N orweg ian M i ss ionary S oc iety(NM S r

Al ve, R ev . M rs . B jorn , Takamatsu

Kjo l lesdal , R ev . M rs . Steinar ,Osaka

Salmonsen ,

Kobe

Vika, R ev . Mr s . Henr i k,Kobe

N ew Tr i bes M is s ion (NTM)

B rorij an , M r . Dav id ; Sapporo - Shi ,Hokkaido

R ev . M rs . Lei f,

Oda

D IRE CTORIE S

B roman , M r . P au l , Sapporo S hi ,Hokkaido

Gabr i el , Kobe Car ter , M r . M rs . Ralph, Uen oSh i , M i e Ken

Cook, Mr . Roderi ck N , . Haboro

Machi , Tomamae Gun , HokkaidoC rawford, M r . M r s . Coy , Nabar iMach i , M ie Ken

F anger , M r . Mr s . C lifford V. .

M izusawa Machi , Iwate Ken

Goto, M r . John , M i zusawa Machi ,Iwate Ken

John son , M r . M r s . Spencer , I to

i gawa Machi , N i igata KenLatta, M

iss Jean , U tsunom iya S hi ,

Tochig i KenL eiyn , M iss Jenni e,

Mach i , Iwate KenMar tin , M r . M r s . E dward H . ,

Tochi g i Shi , Tochig i Ken '

M cP hai l , M r . M r s . John , Kawa

goe S hi , Saitama Ken

Meyer , M iss H i ldegard , Iwayado

Mach i , Iwate Ken

Murch, M iss B arbara, M u roran

Shi , Hokkai do

Spoor , Mr . M rs . J . L eR oy,

Shimm inato S hi , Toyama Ken

Stanl ey , M i ss E thyl , U tsunom iyaS hi

Iwayado

Tod d , M r . M r s . Lawrence J.,

Takaoka S hi , Toyama Ken

Tomono , M r . Teruo , Sapporo

Whi tehouse, Mi ss Co leen , Mrzusa

wa Machi , Iwate Ken

254 DIRE CTORI E S

Leeman , The R ev . Judson S . (MD ) ,

TokyoL loyd, R ev . John Janney, KyotoM cKim , M iss Nell ie, I baraki KenM cKim , M I S S B ess re, YokosukaS h r

Mer r itt, R ev . R . A. , TokyoMor ley, The R ev . Chr istopher Jr .,

TokyoN ishi , T he R ev . Shun j i F or restMar ian Asako, Tokyo

Oakes, The R ev . M rs . DonaldT ., Tokyo

Og lesby, M rs . Ange la .M . , Kobe

P arsons, The ,R ev . Wi l l iam B ar c layJr . , Kyoto

P er ry, M r . Char les E ., Tokyo’

‘

P ond, M iss Helen M ., TokyoP ott, M r . M rs . James H .,

TokyoRichard , R ev . M rs . E . D ., TokyoSm ith, R ev . M rs . Robert Mac

Leod, KyotoSpencer , M iss G ladys , Aomor i S hiStout, M iss Dorothy J TokyoWhite, M iss Sarah G ., Tokyo

P ac ific O r i ent B r oadcast i ng

Company (P OB C)Be l l, M r . Ralph, Karu i zawaB i rkholz , M r . Haro ld A., F ukuya

ma S hi

Hayes , M r . Hardy V., Tokyo

Hol r i tz, M r . B er nard E ., Tokyo

Seely, M r . Ar thur J TokyoShaw,

‘

M r .

“

B er nard N . , Tokyo

B oar d of Wor l d M i s s ionsP r esbyter ian Chur ch i n the

U . S . (P S )B aldw in , R ev . M rs . Walter P .

Jr . , Nagoya

B oyle, R ev . M rs . Wi l l iam P .,

Kobe

B rady, M r . M rs . John H . Jr .,

Zentsu ji , Nag ano Ken

B rown , D r . M rs . F rank, KobeB uchanan , M iss E l i zabeth, Kasu

gai Shi Ai chi KenB uckland, M iss Ruth, Koch iCogswel l, R ev . M rs . James A . ,

Marugame, Nagano Ken

Cu r rel l , M iss Susan M cD ., KochiF u ltz , M iss Cather ine, Nagoya .

Gardner , M iss Emma E va, Takamatsu

Gunn , M iss Co l ine, KobeHam i lton , R ev . M rs . E . H ., Kobe

Haraug hty, M iss Mary, Kobe

Landolt, D r . George, Zen tsuji , Na

g ano Ken

M cAlpi ne,R ev . M rs . J . A., G ifuM cI lwai ne, R ev . M rs . W . A. ,

Kobe

M cNei l l , M iss E l i zabeth, NagoyaM itchel l, Rev . I rvine G ., H igashiMachi , G ifu Ken

Montgomery, M iss Virg in ia, Nagoya

P eterson , R ev . M rs . Lyle WKochi

Smythe, M rs . L . C . M ., Nagoya

Sel ls , M iss Margaret, Kobe

LI ST OF M I S S IONARI E S B Y M I SS I ONS

Taylor , R ev . M r s . Arch B . Jr .,

Marugame, Kag awa Ken

(On fur lough)Ar chibald, M iss Margaret, On

fur loughMcL auchl i n , R ev . M rs . W . C .,

On fur loughMoore, R ev . M rs . L . W . ,

O n fu r loughVinson , R ev . M rs , J , W .,

On fur lough

P al est i ne Tran s - Jor dan M i s s i o

nar y Ass’n , I n c . (PTJMA)

P r ice, R ev . Jewel A ., Kobe

P ocket Testament L eag ue

(P TL )

B aehr ,~

M r . Mrs . Conrad R .,

Tokyo

Robertson , M r . M rs . Donald A. ,

TokyoWag ner , Mr . G len W ., Tokyo

R u s s ian Orthodox Chur ch

(R OC)

B asalyga, Ar chbishop B en jam in ,

R eformed P r esbyter i an M i s

s i on (R PM )Adams, M iss Mary R . , Kobe

.

Boyle, R ev . M rs . Samuel E ,

Kobe

Huston , M iss Rose A . Kobe

Lynn , M iss O r lena, Kobe

255

S a lvat ion Army (SA)Lt. Colone l Char les F . Davidson ,

TokyoB r igadier M rs . Ar thur Long ,

TokyoMajor Dorothy D . P hi l l ips TokyoCaptain (MD ) M rs . Seamans ,

Tokyo

Swed i sh A l l i ance M i s s i on (SAM)Andersson , M i ss Thal i , Hamamatsu

E r icson , M iss I ng l is, Toyokawa Sh iF randel l , M r . M rs . K., Okazaki ,

L inden , M r . M rs . A ., Iwata S hi

L onander , M r . A. Okazaki , AichiKen

Malmval l , M r . M rs . R , Hama

matsu

S imeonsson , Mr . M rs . J Hama

matsu

Svensson , M iss E ., Moto Machi ,

Aichi KenWiberg , M r . M rs . E ., Hamama

S outher n B apt i st‘

Convent i on

(SBC)Askew, R ev . M rs . Cur tis , H iroshima

B ar low, M iss Hannah, TokyoB radshaw, R ev . M rs . M . J.,

TokyoCalcote, R ev . M rs . Ralph V.

Tokyo

256 D IRE CTORI E S

Cal laway, R ev . M rs . T . N . , F u

kuokaCampbe l l , M iss Vera, TokyoCauthen , D r . B aker J . M rs ,

TokyoC larke, R ev . M rs . Coleman D .

,

Kyoto

Copeland, R ev . M rs . E . L ., F u

kuokaCulpepper , D r . M rs . Rober t H .,

TokyoDoz ier , R ev . M r s . E . B . , TokyoDozier , M rs . C . K. (retired) TokyoEmanuel , R ev . M rs . B . P .,

TokyoGar rott, D r . M rs . W . M ., F u

kuokaG i l lespie, R CV ' M rs . A. L . , OsakaG lass, M iss Lois , F ukuokaG rant, R ev . M rs . W . C ., TokyoG rave-S , M iss Alma, F ukuokaGu l latt, R ev . M 1s . Tom . TokyoHays, R ev . M rs . G . H . F ukuokaH ig hfi l l , M iss Virg in ia, TokyoHol laway, R ev . M rs . .E . L . Jr .

,

NagoyaHoover , M iss Ann ie, TokyoHorton , R ev . M rs . F . M . TokyoHoshi zaki , R ev . M r s . R ei ji , Shi

zuoka

Howard , R ev . M rs . S . P . , Sh i

monoseki

Hudson , M IS S Lenora, Koku raJackson , R ev . M rs . W . H .

, TokyoJohnson , M iss ‘

Johnn i (B etty Jane),Tokyo

Knox, M iss Mar tha, TokyoLan caster , M iss Cec i le, - Koku raLane, M iss Dorothea (Dottie)TokyoL imber t, M iss Mary, TokyoMar lowe, M iss Rose, KokuraMedl ing , R ev . M rs . W . R Ku

mamotoM i l ler , M iss F loryne, Koku raMoorhead, R ev . M rs . M . F

F ukuokaMorgan , M iss Mary Neal , T okyoNelson , R ev . M rs . Loyce, TokyoO l iver , R ev . M rs . E d . L . , TokyoP arker , R ev . Mr s . E . Calvin ,

TokyoShepard, R ev . M rs . John W . Jr .,

TokyoSherer , R ev . M rs . R . C . Kobe

Sm ith, M iss Lucy E ,. Tokyo.

Spence, R ev . M rs . R . M ., Naga

sakiS tokes, M iss L

‘

ucy B e l l , TokyoTal ley, M iss F ran ces , KokuraTodd, M iss P ear l , F ukuokaWalker , R ev . M rs . W . L ., O itaWatkins , M iss E l i zabeth, TobataWatson , R ev . M rs . Les l ie,TokyoWhaley, R ev . M rs . C .L .

, Kokura

Wood, R ev . M rs . James E . Jr . ,

F ukuokaWr ight. R ev . M r s . Mor r is J.,

Tokyo

S outh Ch ina B oat M i ss i on

(SCBM )Combs , M iss Mar ion , Kobe

258 D IRE CTORI E S

P ersson , M r . M rs . P . F olke,Tokyo

Thorsel l , M iss Anna-Lisa, Tokyo

S wed ish F r ee M i ss i on (SF M )Almroth, M r . M r s . Harald, Yo

kohamaAndersson , M r . M rs . E vert,Kofu

Axel sson , M iss Alva, YokohamaAxel sson , M r . M rs . Gosta, Yo

kohama

Genberg , M iss F r ida, YokohamaJoerneman , M iss B r ita, YokohamaJohnson , R ev . M rs . John H .

,

YokohamaO lofsson , M iss E va., Kyoto

Swed i sh H o l ines s M i ss i on

(SHM )

B ryn te, M r . Torsten , Ku roiso Ma

ch i , Tochig i KenJansson , R ev . M rs . Lars , Kuroi so M ach i , Tochig i Ken

S i l fwerbrand , R ev . M rs . Car lG . O . , Shirakawa, F ukushimaKen

Swed i sh M is s ion i n Ch ina(SMC )

Aspberg , R ev . M rs . J . A., Nu

mazuCederho lm , M iss M . E . , N umazuE ng ver , M iss M . K .

, N umazuE rshammar , R ev . M rs . J . S . ,

N umazuHag lund, R ev . M r s . S . A . H .

Numazu

Ho lmstrom , M iss M . K. F u j rnom i

ya

Malm , R ev . M rs . K . E ., M ishima

N i lsson , M iss E . , F u j i nom iyaSoderberg , M iss I ., M ishimavon Malmborg , M iss F lorence,

Numazu

S oc i ety for-

the P r opagat i on of

the Gospe l i n F or e ig n P arts

(S P G )

Chr istopher , R ev . M rs . R .C .

, Ta

kanratsu

C larke, R ev . M rs . R ., Kobe

G rosjean , M iss, HamamatsuHai lstone, M iss M . E . , On fur loughL ea, M iss L . E . Kobe '

Shepherd, M iss K. M . , Akashi ShiSm ith, M iss G .

, Kobe

T rott, M iss Dorothea, TokyoWool ley, M iss Kathleen , Tokyo

S uom i S yn od, Japan M i ss i on

(5 5 )

E lson , R ev . M rs . W i l ho, TokyoLund , R ev . Norn ran , TokyoMakkonen , M iss Sarah, Tokyo

S oc iety of S a int John the

E vang e l i st (SSJE )Vial l, B ishop Kenneth A.

, Toky0'

The E vang e l ica l A l l iance M i

s s i on (TE AM )Adams , M r . M rs . War ren , To

yama S h i

Adams , M r . M rs . W i l l is, Tokyo

LI ST O F M I SS IONARIE S B Y M I SS IONS 259

Aldr ich, M iss L i l l ian , YokosukaS h i

Ar cher , Mr . Mr s . S am , Kar u izawa

B ears , M'

S S Kathleen , Okaya S h i ,Nagano Ken

B eas ley, Mr . M rs . James , Karu izawa

B ecker , M r . M rs . Delmar , Oda

Mura, Ibaraki KenB eckon , M r . M rs . B u rdette, Go

kisho Machi , N ag oyaB el l , M r . M rs . Ralph, Karu i za

wa

B ennett, M r . M rs . Dwight. Karu izawa

B erg , M iss E thel , Tokyo .

B erg strom , M r . M rs . Ju l ius ,Tokyo

Car lson , M r . M rs . C . E . Tokyo

Car lson , M r . M rs . Chester , Ha

g iwara Machi , G ifu KenCar r ico, M r . W i l l is , Shimaga

wara, Ki tam imaki Mura Nag ano

Ken

Chamber lain , M iss Dorothy, ChoShi Shi,Chiba Ken

Chamber lain , M iss P hyl l is , Karu izawa

Chr istmas , M rs . Dor is , Takada ShiC lark, M iss Thelma, Toyama S hi

Dales, M iss Laura, TokyoDean , M iss B arbara, Karu i zawa

Decamp, M iss G race, Takayama

Degelman , M r .

’

M rs . O . R ., Yo

kosuka Shi

DeL ong , M iss Lelah, O kaya Sh i ,Nag ano Ken

E ag le, M r . M rs . Char les , TokyoE ng lund , M r . M rs . W i l l iam ,

Tokyo

E u ler , M r . M rs . F rank , Karu izawa-machi

F adel , M r . M rs . Al len , Karu i

zawaF i n row, M iss P atr ic ia, Karu izawa

F isch, M r . M rs . E dwin , Tokyo

F orsberg , M iss Ruth, TakayamaG ifu Ken

F rens , M r M rs . James , S h i zuo

ka S hi

Garfie ld, M r . Wi l l iam , Karu izawa

Gal le, M iss Rosal ie, Tokyo

Goer tzen , M iss De l na, Karu i zawa

Good , D r . M rs . Haro ld , Naga

no - sh i

Goss , M r . M rs . Donn H ., Ma

tsumoto S hi , Nagano Ken

Harms , M r . Wi l l iam , Karu i zawa

machiHegge, M r . M rs . Myron , Karu

i zawaHen ry, M r . M r s . Kenneth, Ka

ru i zawa

Hol r i tz, M r . M rs . B er nard , To

kyo

James , M r . Wi l l iam , Tokyo

Jarvis , M r . M rs . F red D ., Tokyo

260

Johnson , M iss E d ith, NagoyaJohnson , M r . M rs . Gerald , Shi

zuoka S hi

Joseph, M r . Ken neth, Karu izawaKar lson , M iss F lorence, Toyama

Kuehl , M r . M rs . Delbert, Kar u i zawa-machiLant, M iss Mary Joe, Yokosukash i

L ar lee , M r . M rs , Char les , Karu i zawa

Laug , M r . M rs . George, TokyoLong . M iss B eatr ice, Karu i zawaM ag nuson , M r . Hans , N i igata ShiMar tin , M r . M rs . Davi d, Kar u

i zawaMar tin , M r . M rs . George, To

kyo

M cAlpi ne, M r . M rs . DonaldTokyo

‘

M cDan iel , M r . M rs . Chalmers ,Karu i zawa

M cVety, M r . M rs . Ken neth,Tokyo

M itchel l , M r . M rs . Thomas,N ishinom iya

Muel ler , M r . M rs . Rober t, Kar u i zawa

“

Nadar , M iss E sther , Karu i zawaNelson , M iss Aasta, TokyoNelson , M r . M rs . Arthur ,kyo

Nelson , M r . M rs . Donald, Karu i zawa

To

DIRE CTORIE S

N or ton , M r . M rs . James— Karu izawa

Nothe lfer , M r . J . Kar l, TokyoO l son , M r . M rs . O l iver , TokyoO rtman , M iss Dorothy, TakadaS hi

P eterson , M r . M rs . E lmer , N a

goya

P eterson , M iss Jeannette, Karu izawa

P eterson , M r . M rs . Lyle, Karui zawa

P hi l l ips , Mr . M rs . George, Ka

ru i zawa

P inckney, M iss Ruth, Nagano S hi

P owel l , M r . Mr s . Wi l l iam , N i i

gata S hi

Ruyle, M rs . W i l l is , Tokyo

Sar jeant, M r . M rs . John , Karu

i zawa

S chone, M r .& M rs . John, Karu izawa

S chwab , M r . M rs . John , Tokyo

Seely, M r . M rs . Ar thur , Tokyo

Shattuck, M iss B etty, Tateyama

Shi

Sm ith, M iss Genevi eve, Choshi Shi

Sm ith, M iss E . Ruth, Tokyo

Spr i nger , M r . M rs . Victor , Tokyo

S tel lwagon , M r . Russel l , Karu i zawa

S termer , M iss Dorothy , Karu iza

wa

262 D IRE CTORI E S

Nuki da, R ev . M rs . Wi l l iam J.,

Sapporo

Wor l dw i de E van g e l i sti c Cr u sade(WE C )

Dav is , M iss Carmel la, Gokasho, P .

O . , Shiga KenF in layson , M iss Margaret, Gokasho, P .O ., Shiga Kerr

F u lton , M r . M rs . L on , Gokasho,

P .O . , Shiga KenGer ry, R ev . Robert, TokyoHo lt, M iss I sabel , Gokasho, P . O . ,

Shiga KenJames , M r , &

'M rs . Max H ., Go

kasho, P .O ., S h iga KenMason , M iss Dorothy, Gokasho,P .O ., Shiga Ken

Masson , M r . Jack, Gokasho, P .O

Shiga KenO ram , M r . R ay, TokyoRoundhi l l , M r . Kerr, TokyoSu l ley, M iss Win ifred, Gokasho,

Shiga Ken

Wes l eyan Method i st M i ss i onary

S oc iety (WM )N icholson , R ev . M rs . R . 8 . To

kyo

Wager , R ev . M rs . Wi l l iam N . ,

TokyoWolfe, R ev . M rs . A . Gordon ,

Tokyo

Washbur n P en tecostal Chur ch

(WP C )

B ai ley, R ev . M rs . Shi r l ie, To ikyo

Wolver ton , M iss Helen , Tokyo

Watch Tower B i bl e . Tract

S oci ety (WT )B ag nal l , M iss G race , Kobe

B ar ry, M r . M rs . W l oyd , Ko

Le

B eavor , M r . Doug las , TokyoB idmeade, M iss Joyce, YokohamaCoun ts , M r . M rs . W . A.

, Nago

ya

Dearn , M r . M rs . Gordon A.,

Yokohama

Dyer , M iss L o i s , Kobe

Goodman , M r . M rs .

- Her l: ert,

TokyoG reen , M r .& M rs . Davi s,KyotoG regory, M iss G la

'

dys , Nagoya

G regory, M iss Mary L . , N agoya”

Hanaoka, M r . Kamei chi , Tokyo:Hardy, M r . M rs . E dward , Yo

kohamaHas lett, M r . M rs . Donald , Tokyo

Heron , M iss Al ice Mar ion , Kot e

Ho l l i ngvsor th , M iss I la, OsakaHyde, M iss Jean , YokohamaI szlaub , M r . M rs . P ercy, Kobe

Keltie, M rs . Thelma, OsakaLean , M iss Ruby , Yokohama

Manso , M iss F loren ce , Nagoya

Marsh , M iss E dna, YokohamaM cL ean , M r . Ral ph S tan ley, To

kyo

M ihara, M iss Hana, Kobe

M ihara, M iss Kimiko, Kobe

LI ST O F M I SSIONARIE S B Y M I SS ION S 263

M i l ler , M iss Norr i ne, NagoyaP ainton , M iss Margaret, OsakaP ettit, M r . Leon , TokyoSear le, M r . M rs . B r uce , Yokohama

Sm ith, M iss M i ldred, YokohamaSm ith-Wes ley, M iss Moira, KobeS teele, M r . Donald L . , Nag oya

S teele, M rs . Donald L ., Nagoya

S tratton , M iss Nora, Kobe

Tan igawa, M iss E ls ie, TokyoTobara, M r . M rs . S imichi ,Osaka

Toma, M r . M rs . Shintaro J.,

TokyoThompson , M r . Adr ian deL aunay,

Wi lde, M iss Den ise, OsakaW i nteler , M iss Lena, O saka

Woman ’s U n i on M i ss i onary

S oci ety of Amer ica (WUM S )Arnold, M iss Mary L ou , Yokoha

ma

B al lan tyne, M iss Mary, Yokohama

Dodds , M iss B ess ie, Yokohama

Japan Youth F or Chr i st Nati ona l B oar d of the Y oung

(YF C )Women

’s Chr i st ian As,

soc i ati on (YWCA)B ostrom , M r . George , TokyoB oss M ISS D or i s , Tokyo

Goer cke, M r . P au l , TokyoI neson , M r . M rs . F rank A .

,

TokyoJoseph, R ev . Kenny, Kar u i zawaLucht, R ev . M rs . Car l W ., Ku

re S h i

Mitchel l , R ev . M rs . An drew E . ,

T okyoMorken , R ev . M rs . David E . ,

TokyoReese, R ev . E dward, O sakaRobertson . M r . M rs . R oy, To

kyo

Swan , M r . Har ry J TokyoSwanson, R ev . M rs . Ken , Osaka

Yotsuya M i ss i on (YJ)B uttray, M r . M rs . S tan ley, To ;kyo

Cunn ingham, M r . M rs . W . D . ,

TokyoS ims , M r . M rs . Harold , TokyoT aylor , M r . M rs . Harold, To

Youn g Men’s Chr i st i an As

s cc i at ron (YMCA)B uckley, M r . M rs . E ar le M . ,

TokyoHaag , M r . M rs . Howard, T okyoLeeper , M r . 8: M rs . Dean , T okyoLong , M r . M rs . W inthrop A.

,

T okyo

O v er seas M i s s or av F e l low sh ip(OM F )

Abraham s , M r . D . , Karu i zawaB ahler , M iss M . , M . , Kar u i zawaCorne l ius , M iss D . , Kar u i zawaF isher

,Mr . Mrs . H . E .,

Karu iza

264 DIRE CTORIE S

wa

F lowers, M iss M . , Karu i zawaF red lund, M iss M . ,

_

Karu i zawaG lass , M iss E ., Karu izawaHarvey, M i ssl 'H q Karu izawaHayman , Mr . D ., Karu izawaKennedy, Kr . M rs . A . R . ,

Karu i zawaM aass , M iss M ., Kar u iazwa

N i coI I , M iss M . , Karu izawaP ape, Mr . M rs. W . , Karu izawaReynolds , M r . Mr s , Karu i zawaSear le, Mr . , M rs . W. G ., Kar u izawa

S ing leton , M iss E ., Karu i zawaS treet, M r . L ., Karu izawaWh ite, M r . L ., Karu izawaWimer , M iss E ., Karu i zawaYoung , M i ss R . , Karu i zawa

N orweg i an E vang e l ical O r i en tM i ss i on (NE OM )

I ngwards , R ev . Hoahon , F ukushima

266

Gar rott, D r . M r s . W . M .

SB C

G lass , M iss Lo is .— S E C

G raves , M iss Alma.—SB C

Harder , M iss Helene H .—ULCA

Hays , R ev M r s . G . H .—SB C

M cQu ie, M iss Ada—MC (I B C )

Moore, R ev . M rs . B . C .

R CA (I B C )

Moorhead , R ev . M rs . M . F .

SBC

Munk , E lder Ke ith —L DS

P ar r ish, E lder Dav id F .—L B S

Sheets , M r . M rs . Wi l l iam F .

—R CA (I B C )

Sowa, M iss L rl y .—MC (I B C )

S tarkey,M iss B ertha.—MC (I BC )

Teag ue, M i ss Caro lyn .—MC

dBC )Todd , M iss P ear l . —SB C

Wood, R ev . M rs . James E .

Jr .—SBC

F UKUYAMA SH I

B irkho lz , M r . M rs . HaroldF E GC P OBC

F UTAM I MACH I , WATA

R AI GUN , M I E KE N

Johnson , R ev . M rs . G len .

P N (IBC )

G I F U SH I

M cAlp ine, R ev . M rs . J . A.

P S

M i l ler , M iss Jess ie M .—M SCC

GOKASHO P . O . S H I GA

D IRE CTORI E S

H AB O R O MACH ] , TOMA

MAE GUN , H OKKAI DO

Cook , M r . Roder ick Norman .

NTM

D avis , Miss Carmel la —WE C

F i n layson , M iss Margaret .

WE C

F u lton , M r . M rs . L on — WE C

Ho'

t , M iss I sabel . —WE C

James , M r . M rs . Max H .

WE C

Mason , M iss Dorothy.—WE C

Masson , M r . Jack .-WE C

N icholson , M r . Donald V.

IND

N icholson , M r . M rs . H . V .

IND

Su l ley, M iss W in ifred .—WE C

H AG IWAR A MACH I , MA

S UTA GU N , G I F U KE N

Car lson , M r . M rs . Chester .

TE AM

H AKATA , F UKUOKA KE N

Meeks , M r . M rs . S tan ley .

JAM (Assoc iates)Richert , M r . Wes ley .

— JAM

(Assoc iate)

H AKODATE

B arns , M iss Helen .—MC (IB C )

M cNaug hton , R . E .—IND

Wag ner , M iss Dora A .—MC

(I B C )

Waldron , M iss Rose —MC (I B C )

MI SS IONARIE S LISTE D B Y TOWNS

H AMAMATSU SH I , SH I ZUOKA KE N

Grosjean , M iss— S P G

Johnsrud, R ev . M rs . Leroy A.

—E L C

O i stedal , M iss E . Dorothea.

E L C

Andersson , M iss Thal i . — SAM

Malmval l , M r . M r s . F —SAM

S imeonsson , M r . M rs . J.

SAM

Wiberg , M r . M r s . E .—SAM

H I GASH I KASUGA I GU N ,

AI CH I KE N

Berge, M iss Aag ot.—P CM

H I GASH I MACH I , G I F UKE N

M itchel l , R ev [1v ine G .—P S

H I GASH IMUR A GU N , WA

YAMA KE N

Youngqu ist, R ev . M r s . V.

Har r is— B GCA

H IKAM I GU N , H YOGO KE NMcCorm i ck, M iss Jean .

- JE B

S avi l le, M iss Rose.—JE B

H IKAR I , YAMAGU CH IKE N

M cW i l hams , M r . M rs . R 0

ber t W . .

—MC (I BC )

H IM E JI SH I , H YOGO KE N

B ixby, M i ss Al ice .— AB F

H I R O SAKI

B as inger , Mr . Rober t R .—MC

267

(IB O)

B r i ttain , M i ss B lanche.—MC

UB C )Ho l land , M iss Char l ie.

—MC

(I B C )P ar rott, M r . M rs . George.

MC (IB C )

P arsons , M iss Maud—MC (IB C )

H I R O SH IMA

Anderson , M iss M yra P .—MC

(I B C )Askew, R ev . M rs . Curtis .

SB C

B edel l, M iss Mary .-MC (I BC )

Co lberg , M iss Lois .—AL C

Cooper , E lder Cherr i l D .—L DS

COOper , M iss Lo is —MC (I B C )

Doub leday, M iss S . C c— CMS

Johnson , M iss Kather in e —MC

(IB C )

M cM i l lan , M iss Mary.— MC

M cSher ry, R ev . M rs . H . J .

MSCC

O lson , R ev . M r s . George L .

—AL C

Russel l , M r . M rs . L . Wayne.

—(JCE F )Seest, M iss Dorothy E the lyn .

MC (IB C )

Sm ith, M r . James H .—IND

B AP T I ST

Swenson , E lder Dale G .~ —L DS

Tar r , Miss Alber ta—MC (I B C )

H ON -MA_

R U OKA , SAKA I

GUN , F UKUI KE N

268 D IRECTORI E S

B ruun , M i ss Anna.—F CM

R i is , M iss Helene.— P CM

I CH IKAWA , CH I B A KE N

P ow las , M iss Ann i e —ULCA

"

IKOMA , N AR A KE N

Alexander , M r . James R .—JAM

B o ldt, M r . Abraham .—JAM .

B urnham , M iss Rose l la— JAM

Coote, M iss G race.—JAM

— JAM

Harvanka, M iss Mary .—JAM

Hendri cks , M iss Kather ine .

UP C

Mason , M r . M r s . Jesse L .

JAM

M cKay, M r . M rs . Roger .

JAM

Wal lace, M r . M rs . D .-JAM

Wine, M r . M rs . Victor .—JAM

I N AR IYAMA , N AGAN O

KE N

Horob i n , M iss Hattre.—M SCC

I SAH AYA SH I , N AGASAKI

KE N

E lder , M r . M rs . W i l l iam M .

—MC (IB C)Wi l l iams , M r . M rs . F . E . C .

MC (I BC )

I TO SH I

Coal drake, R ev . M rs . F rankW .

—CE (Aus .)

I TO I GAWA °MACH I , N IGA

TA KE N

Johnson , M r . M rs . Spen cer .

NTM

IWATA SH I , SH I ZUOKAKE N

L inden , M r . M rs . A.—SAM

IWAYA ,TSUN A GU N ,

H YO GO KE N

B u l l is, R ev . M rs . Har ry A.

— F M

IWAYADO MACH I , IWATE

KE N

L ei yn , M iss Jenn i e.—NTM

Meyer , M iss H i ldegard M .~

NTM

KAGO SH IMA SH I

E ndow,M iss Masako—MC (I B C )

G ivens , M iss Anna H .—MC

(I B O)

KAMOJIMA MACH I , O E

GU N ,TOKU SH IMA KE N

P arsons, M r . M rs . Norman .

MC (IB C )

KAN AZAWA SH I , I SH IKA

WA KE N

Cook, M i ss D u lc i e.

—UCC (I B C )

Deter , M iss Virg in ia.—PN (I B C )

Had ley, E lder Darre l l . L .— L DS

Reiser , M iss A ' I rene.—P N (I B C )

Shumway, E lder J . F reder ick .

L B S

Tu nbr idge, M iss M ar jor ie.— UCC

(IB C)

KA R U I ZAWA M ACH I , N A

GAN O KE N

Ar cher , M r . M r s . S am—TE AM

Beas ley, M r . M rs . James.

270 D I R E CTORIE S

P ape, M r . M rs . W .

—OM F

Reynolds, Mr. M rs .

—OM E

Sear le, M r . M rs . W. G .

—OME

S ing leton , M iss E .-OM F

S treet, M r . L .

—OM F

White, M iss R .—OM F

Wimer , M iss E .—OM E

Young , M iss R .

—OME

KASH IWAZAKI SH I , N I I

GATA KE N

Anderson , M iss M i ldred .—JEM

B r isb in , R ev . M rs . James E .

-JEM

F ie ldhouse, M r . M . L .—JEM

Harr is , M iss Cora H .—JEM

Kennedy, M iss He len J .—JEM

Satoda, M iss Chiyoko.—JEM

Spau lding , R ev . M rs . Lyman

R .—JEM

KA SUGA I SH I , A I CH I KE NB uchanan , M iss E l i zabeth 0 .

P S

KATSUYAMA MACH I , E U

KU I KE N

B akaas , M iss Anne.—F CM

Bekken , M iss B erte.—F CM

KAWAGO E SH I , SAI TAMA

KE N

M cP hai l , M r . M rs . John .

NTM

KAWAKAM I MU R A ,O N

SE N GU N , E H IM E KE N

Warne, M iss E leanor .—MC(I B C)

KAWASAKI SH IB utcher , M r . M rs . Wi l iam F .

— (AG , G t. B .)Davies , M r . M rs . D . E .

(AG , Gt. B .)

E itel , D r . M rs . K. F .—LM

Lug ins land, M iss H .—LM

Mos imann , R ev . Otto.—LM

Wider , R ev . M rs . J —LM

KA ZO , SA I TAMA KE N

Kueckl i ch, M iss Gertrude — BUB

(I BC )

KI TSUKI MACH I , O I TA

KE N

Towson , M iss Man ie C .—MC

-

(I B C )

KO B E

Adams , M i ss Mary R .—R PM

Aske, R ev . (P h . D ) M rs . S ighrd .

—L PGBag nal l , M iss G race —WTB arry, M r . M rs . W. Lloyd .

—MT

Berkey, M rs . Marg uer ite .—MC

dB C )B oschman , R ev . M rs . P au l .CCM

B oyle, R ev . M rs . Samuel E .

R PM

Boyle, R ev . M rs . Wi l l iam P

P S

B rannen , R ev . M rs . NoahAB F .

B rown , D r . M r s . F rank.—P S

B yers, M iss F lorence M .—AG

MI S SIONARIE S LI STE D BY TOWN S

C larke, M iss E un ice.— JE B

C larke, R ev . M rs . R .—S P G

Cobb , R ev . M rs : John B .

MC (IBC )

Combs , M iss Mar ion .—SCBM

C royle, M iss Win ifred .—ICE F

Davey, M iss P egg y .—JE B

D ick, M r . R . H .—IND

D i l lard, M iss Mary .—SCBM

D r iver , M iss Georgeanna.—MC

(I BC )

Dyer , M iss Lois —WT

E ikl i , M r . M rs . Gabr iel .NLM

F eely, M iss Ger trude —MC (IBC )

F oss , M iss Mar it . —NL M

F r iesen , M iss Leonore .-CCM

Gar trel l , M iss Jean P .—ICE F

G i zz i , R ev . M rs . Vincent .SCBM

'

Godoy, R ev . M rs . Rolf. —L P G

G ronn ing , M r . M rs . Arne.

NLM

Gunn , M iss Co l ine .- P S

Ham i lton , R ev . M rs . E . H .

P S

Haraug hty, M iss Mary.—P S

Heron , M iss Al ice Mar ion —WT

Heywood, M r . R . E .—JE B

Hoaas , M r . M rs . Ander s .

NLM

Hovey , M iss Mar ion .—SCBM

Huston , M iss Rose A .—R PM

I szlaub, M r . M rs . P ercy .

WT

Karnes , R ev . E dward -C .—OB SC

Kelstrom, R ev . Mrs .

“Vernon

271

E .—SDA

Kiel , M iss Janet R ._ ICE F

L ea, M iss L . E .— S P G

Luke, R ev . M rs . P . T .— JE B

Lundeby, M r . M rs . Arne .

NLM

Lynn , M i ss O r lena.—R PM

Mar cks, M iss Marg aret .—JE BMcGrath, M iss Violet. —JE B

McI lwaine, R ev . M rs . W . A.

—P S

McL el lan , M iss Luel la.—AB F

M ihara, M iss Hana—WT

M ihara, M iss Kim iko.—WT

Moy, M iss Agnes .—F CM

Nelson , R ev . M rs . P au l W .

SDA

N ichol ls , M r . M rs . Walter .

SCBM

N ipper , M r . Mrs . Leonard .

AG

Og lesby, M rs . Angela M P E

P almore, R ev . Mrs . P . L ee.

MC (IB C)P atkau , M iss E sther .

—CCM

P edersen , M iss Ruth E .—PCM

P r ice, R ev . Jewel A.—P TJMA

Robertson , M iss G race .—AB GEM

(I BC )R ober tstad, M iss Ruth —NLM

R umbal l , R ev . M rs . W. E . P .

—(P CC )

Saito, M r . M rs . Morse.-MC

(IB C )Salomonsen , R ev . M r s . Leif .

—NMS

272 DIRE CTORIE S

S cheie, M iss An na—NL M

Sel ls , M iss Mar g aret—P S

Sherer , R ev . M rs . R . C .—SE C

S impson , M r . M rs . Roger .

PN (IB C )

Sm ith, M iss G .—SP G

Sm ith-Wes ley, M iss Moira — WT

So lvol l , R ev . M rs . Ar nu lf.P CM

S tratton , M iss Nora —WT

Swetland , M iss Jean .—I CE F

Unruh, R ev . M rs . VerneyGCM

Verwey, M r . C .—JE B

Vika,’

R ev . M rs . Hen r i k .

NMS

Voran , R ev . M rs . P eter .

GCM

Whitehead, M iss D oraWi l l iams , R ev . M rs . E . Tip

ton .— JE B

Winther , R ev. J . M . T .— ULCA

Yamada, M iss E l len .—AG

KOCH I

B uckland, M iss Ruth — P S

Cu r rel l , M iss Susan M cD .—P S

P eterson , R ev . M r s . Lyle W .

— P S

KO F U SH I , YAM AN A SH I

KE N

Andersson , M r . M r s . E vert .

S F M

B ird, E lder Ralph W .- L B S

Kanahele, E lder George— LDS

Suttie, M iss E . Gwen .-UCO

(IB C)

Webster , M iss I rene.—UCC (IB C )

KOKUR AHudson , M iss Lenora.

—SB C

Lancaster , M iss Cec i le.

—SE C

Mar lowe, M iss Rose —SBC

M i l ler , M iss F l oryne.-SE C

Tal ley, M iss F ran ces .—SB C

Whaley, R ev . M rs . C . L .

SB C

KOMATSU SH I,I S H IKAWA

Hog gan , E lder James C .— L B S

I saacs , E lder C lyde K.— L DS

KO R IYAMA SH I, F UKU

SH IMA KE N

An derson , M iss I rene.—E UB

aB C )KUJI MACH I , I B AR AKI

KE N

Cannon , Russel l Car rol l . —IND

F ox, Har ry Rober t Ger r ie P aden — IND

F ox, Logan J , Madel ine C lark.

— IND

Hol land, Harold E dward Ger r y

Mae — IND

Lawyer , Virg i l H B etty L ou .

—IND

KU JI MACH I , IWATE KE N

Al len , M iss Thomas ine.—AB F

KUMAMOTO

274 DIRE CTORI E S

Gu lbrandsen , M r s . Dag ny.

P CM

Gwinn , M iss Al ice._ ABC F M

CB C )Hanson , M r . M rs . Calvin .

E F CA

Hasfjord, R ev ' M rs . Kaare

F CM

Havl ick, M iss Dorothy .—P N

(I B C )Hessel , R ev . M r s . R . A . E gon .

—SE AM

H uddle, R ev . M r s . B . P au l .ULCA

J imenez , M rs . Shir ley S tuar t .E F CA

John son , M iss Har r i et Ann .

P N (I B C )

Kennedy, M r . M rs . Hugh.

JIM

L loyd , R ev . Gwi lymGeor g e .— P N

dBC )L loyd, R ev . John Janney .

—P E

Nor ton , M r . M rs . Ri char d B .

—PN (I B C )O lofsson , M iss E va.

— S F M

P arsons , The R ev . Wi l l iam B ar

c lay Jr .—P E

Rudo lph, R ev . M rs . J . W .

S chwersen z, D r M rs . Ger

hard —SE AM

Skouson , E lder Garth — L D S

Sm ith, The R ev . M r s . Rober t

M acL eod .—P E

Thal leen , M r . W. E .—E F CA

Theuer , R ev . M rs . Georg e .

E UB (IBC )

Thu rber , R ev . M rs . L . New

ton .— P N (I BC )

To l lefsbo l , M iss L i l lian — F CM

Wenger , M r . M rs . E ugene .

E U B (I BC )

Wi l l iams , M r . M rs . P hi l l ip.

E R (I B C )Wood, R ev . M rs . Rober t W .

_ ABC F M (I BC )

MAE B ASH I , GUMMA KE N

C lark, E lder Jerem iah H .— L DS

Cooke, Lt . Co l . M rs T . T . S .

CJPM

Dou tty, M iss L .

—CJPM

M cKay, M iss D .

— CJPM

P arr , M iss D . A.— CJPM

P exton , E lder Ronald D .— L DS

R ib i , R ev . K.-CJPM

S chnydr i g , M iss E .

—CJPM

S l i chter , M iss B .— CJPM

S terr y, M iss T .-CJPM

Wi lson , M r . M rs . T . C

CJPM

MAKUH AR I MACH I , CH I B A

KE N

Hodg es , M r . M r s . O lson .

IND

MAR UGAM E ,KAGAWA

KE N

Cog swel l , R ev . M rs . James A.

—P S

Taylo r , R ev . M rs . Ar ch B .

Jr .—P S

M I SS IONARIE S LI STE D B Y TOWNS

M ASUDA MACH I , H I R A

KA GUN ,AKI TA KE N

Varney, M iss E velyn .—CB F M S

M ATSU E , SH IM AN E KE N

Gam lem , M iss Anna—NLMJossang , M r . M rs . Lars .

NLM

MATSUM OTO SH I , N AGA

N O KE N

Chr istensen , E lder Max—L D S

Goss , M r . M r s . Donn H .

H i l l , E lder R oy P .—L B S

MATSUYAMAD ievendorf , M rs . Anne (affil iate)

— P B GC

F ranc is, M iss Mab le .— F E GC

G i l lett, R ev . M rs . C . S .

AB CF M (IB C )Kraay, M r . Lou is —R CA (I B C )

MATSUZAKA SH I , M I E

KE N

Ki v le, R ev . M rs . P er .— L F C

L ian , R ev . N i ls N .—L PG

M IKUN I MACH I , F UKU I

Skauge, M iss O lga—P CM

M I SH IMA , SH I ZUOKAKENMalm , R ev . M rs . K. E .

Soderberg, M iss I .—SMC

M I TO ,I B AR AKI KE N

Sharpless , M iss E d ith R —AF SC

B runs , M r . M rs . Rober t W .

‘

E UB (IBC )

275

M IYAZAKI SH I, KYUSH U

F ox, M r . U r l M .—ASC

S chm idt, M r . Virg i l— ASC

Voth, R ev . M r s . W . C .-CCM

M I ZUSAWA MACH I , IWATE KE N

F anger , M r . M rs . C l ifford V.

—NTM

Goto, M r . John —NTM

Whitehouse, M iss Co leen —NTM

Wood , M iss Joan .—N

’

I M

MOR I OKA SH I , IWATE KE NG regory, R ev . M rs . P au l R ;

E R (I B C )M i l lward , E lder Gena— L B S

N i i , E lder Kiyoshi . - L DS

Sproat, E lder Wi l l iam .—L DS

MOTO MACH I , A I CH I KE N

Johansson , M iss M ay—SAM

Svensson , M iss E .—SAM

MUR O R AN SH I , H OKKA I

DO

Be l l , E lder Wal lace K.—L DS

B ohl i n , M r . M rs . A‘

. E dvinSE JM

E r iksson , M r . E . P au l .— SE JMKwak , E lder R ichard —L B S

Mur ch, M iss B arbara.—NTM

Yakel , M iss E l la - NTM

N AB AR A M ACH I , M I E KE N

C rawford , M r . M rs . Coy .

NTM

N AGAN O SH I

Bates , M iss E ugen ie L .—UCC

276 D IRE CTORI E S

(I BC )Carey, M r . M rs . E . F —UCC

(IB C )F oerstel , M iss M ar ie .

—M SCC

Good, D r . M rs . Harold .

TE AM

Hawkins , M iss F rances B .

—MSCC

P inckney , M iss Ruth —TE AM

NAGAOKA SH I N I I GATA

KE N

Jacobsen , R ev . Mor r is —JEM

NAGA SAKI

Best, M r° M rs . E . E .

—MC

uB C )B ost, M iss E thel W .

—MC (I BC )

Curry, M iss O l ive —MC (I B C )

E lston , M iss G retchen —MC

(IB C)Hendr ixson , M iss Gay Anne .

MC (I BC )Jefferson , Miss Al ice C .

—MC

(I BC )

Moore, M iss Helen G .-MC (IBC )

P eckham , M iss Caro l ine .—MC

dBC )

Spence, R ev . M rs . R .M .—SB C

N AGOYAB aldwin , R ev . M rs . WalterP . Jr .

—P S

B eckon , M r . M rs . B urdetteTE AM

Counts , M r . M rs . W . A .—WT

Deal , R ev . M rs . Haro ld G .

ULCA

Dornon , M r . Ivan .—MC (IB C )

F u ltz, M iss Catheri ne .-P S

G regory, M iss G ladys .—WT

G regory, M iss M ary L .—~ WT

Hawkins , M iss F rances B .

M SCC

Hol loway, R ev . M rs . E . L . Jr .

SB C

Humpher i es, E lder L en C .—LD S

Johnson , M iss E dith.—TE AM

Juergensen , M rs . Nettie .—AO

Kanetsuna, E lder H ideo .—L B S

Lower , M r . M rs . R . W .—IND

Manso, M iss F lorence —WT

Mauss , S ister P egg y.—L DS

M cNei l ] , M iss E l i zabeth ; —P S

M i l ler , M iss Nor r i ne.—WT

M jos, M iss Mar tha E l i zabeth .

—PCM

M ontgomery, M iss Virg in ia.

P S

O lsen , E lder Richard R .—L DS

P edersen , M iss Lois V.-E L G

P eterson , M r . M rs . E lmer .

TE AM

P uha, S ister E l i zabeth .—L DS

Rob inson , M iss H i lda—M SCC

Sawada, M r . Ben .—MC (I B C )

Smythe, M rs . L . C . M .— P S

S teele, M rs . Donald L .

.

-WT

Swenson , E lder Rober t . .—L DS

Tang , P astor M rs . O .Gordon .

-E L C

Warner , R ev . P au l F .—MC (IBC )

278 D IRE CTORIE S

Norman , R ev . M rs . Howard .

— UCC (IBC )

P eavy , M iss Anne —MC ( I B C )

S tubbs , D r . M rs . Dav id Carrson —MC (IB C )

Tee le, M r . M rs . R oy E .—MC

( IB C )

N O B E OKA SH I , M IYAZAKIKE N

G ron lund , M iss M i ldred —ASC

U nr uh, R ev . 8: M rs . S imon .

ASC

N O SH I R O , SH I AKI TA KE N

Rood , M iss F ran ces —L BA

NUMAZU , SH IZU OKA KE N I

Aspberg , R ev . M r s . J.A.—SMC

Cederholnr, M iss M . E .—SMC

E ngver , M iss M . K.— SMC

E rshammar , R ev . M r s . J . S .

—S MC

Hag lund , R ev . M rs . R . A. H .

—S MC

von M al nrborg , M iss F loren ce .

SMC

O B I H I R O ,H OKKA I DO

B eck , R ev . M rs . Car l C .—M

O B U S E M U R A , N AGAN O

KE N

B enns , M iss Cel la. M SC C

P owel l , M iss Li l ias — M SCC

R t . R ev . M rs . P ._S . C . Pow

l es — MSCC

S tar t , D r . R . K . 8: M r s .

MSCC

O DA MACH I , SH IMAN E

KE N

D r ivstuen , M iss D agny .—N LM

Jaabaek, M iss P etra.—NLM

ODAMU R A ,TSUKU B A.

GU N , I B A R AKI KE N

B ecker , Mr. M rs . De lmar .

TE AL I

OGAKI , G I F U KE N

M i l ler , M iss E rma L .—MM

O HAR A , CH I B A KE N

M e laaen , M r . E r l ing Mr s .

Syn rrove.—NMA

Odden , M iss Gu ri — NM A

O I TA

Shaver , R ev . 8 : M r s . I .

‘

L .—MC

(IB C )Walker , R ev . M r s . W. L .

SB C

OKAYA SH I , N AGAN O

KE N

B ears , M iss Kathleen .— '

I BAM

DeL ong , M iss Lelah— TE AM

P o lso , M iss S alme L .—LE AF

OKAYAMA SH I

B r i ngeru d , R ev . Gote.—MCCS

Dawson , R ev . Doug las —S CBM

Skold , R ev . Mrs. Saunfi

MCCS

M ISS IONAR IE S LI STE D B Y TOWNS

Tubb i n , R ev . M rs . Rune .

MCCS

OKAZAKI , AI CH I KE N

M rs . K.- SAM

L onander M r . A.—SAM

OKOCHI MURA, .YAMANA

snr KE N

M i l ler , M r . Conrad — F E GC

oM r HACH IMAN , SH I GA

KE N

H i totsuyanag i , D r .

-M rs . Mer

rel l Vor ies .—(OB )

N icholson , M r . Samuel O .—OB

OM IYA SH I , SA I TAMA

KE N

Kreyl ing , R ev . M rs .

‘

P au l C .

-MSL

OMU TA’

SH I , F'UKUOKA

KE N

B rooks,'

M rs . B er l . -ASC

ONO MUR A ,F UKUSH IMA

B eabout, M iss F lorence .

Holecek, R ev . F rank M rs .

Ruth. CB F M S

Jones , M iss G ladys .-CB F M S

O SAKA SH I O SAKA E U

Anderson,M iss -M yr tle.—

_

F M '

Bee, M r . M rs : Wi l l iam .—*JE B

279

B i l ls , M r . M rs . V.

‘

Alex .—IND

B ol l inger , R ev . M rs . E dward .

_ AB P

B ower , M iss E sther .- JGF

B ower , M iss M ar ian B .—JGF

B runner , M iss Kun ig unde, (Assoc iate M iss ionary) —JGF

B udd, M r . 8; M rs . Howard — IND

B uri dy, M rs . Christie An n“

.

OYM

Canfiel d , E lder P au l C .—L B S

C lark, M r . M rs . M ar tin B .

IND

Cole, M r . M rs . Harold W .

C rane, E lder B oyd L .—L DS

Cuddeback , M iss M argaret .

AB F

DeShazer , R ev . M rs . Jacob:F M

Driski l l ,‘

M r . M rs’

. JameS‘

L .

P N (IB C )E ddy, M r . M rs . W . David .

P E

E l lis , M iss M usa.—4AAM S

E r iksson , M iss L innea—OM SSF ast, M iss Ali da—MCC

F leischmann , M iss Babett e (As

soc iate M issionary) -JGF

F oss, M iss E . M .—CM S

F r iesen , R ev . M rs . Har ry .

M BO

Gaede, - R ev . M rs . H aroldM B C

G i l lespie,‘

R ev . M rs . A. L .

280 D IRE CTORI E S

Gunther , M iss Ruth —MB C

Hertzler , M iss Ver na S .— E UB

(IB C)

Hol l ingworth, M iss I la—WT

Housman , M r . B urton —MC

(IB C)Huntley, M iss Janet. AB CF M

( IB C)

Iwasa, M iss Kather ine O . , (As

soc iate M iss ionary)— JGFJansson , M r . M r s . Helge.

OM S S

Kaanaana, S ister Kahanemau .

L B S

Kau i , S ister Lorraine — L DS

Kawashima, Mi ss Tam ie .—JGF

Keltie, M rs . Thelma—WT

Kinnett, M iss Jane.—I ND

Kjol l lesdal , R ev . M rs . S teinar .

—NM SLinde, M r . Richard —MC (IB C )M cE voy,M iss Cynthi a.

—AB CF M

(IB C)

M etzler , M iss M arg aret.—AAM SM ings , M r . M rs . R ay.

—IND

M otoyama, M iss Ju l ia H .-i—JGF

Oestreich, M r . George W .

M rs . F rances M .— JG F

P ain ton , M iss M argaret—WT

P arsons , R ev . M rs . E lmer E .

P faff, M iss An ne M .-JGF

P owers , R ev . F loyd .—AAM S

P urser , M iss Constan ce —M SCC

P ursey, E lder E ugene H .-L DS

R eese, R ev . E dward .- YF C

Reid, M iss P ear l M .—F M

Ress ler , M iss Rhoda—MCC

Ressler , M iss Ruth —MCC

Sakura, M iss G rayce T .—JGF

Sandberg , M r . M rs . E r i k .

OM S S

Sherman , M iss Luc i l le.—IND

Snelson , M iss I rene S .—JGF

Sperry , E lder Ralph B .—L B S

Swanson , R ev . M rs . Ken .

YF C

Thielman , R ev . M rs . H . G .

MCC

Thorn , M iss I nez .— OM SS

Tohara, M r . M rs . Shin ichi .WT

Toothe, R ev . M rs . F rank .

AAM S

Wiens , M r . M rs . Roland .

MBO

Wiens , M iss (R ev .) Ruth —M B C

Wi lde, M iss Den ise —WT

W i nteler , M iss Lena—WT

Z immerman , M r . Char les F .

M rs . E u lal ie L .— JGF

OTA MACH I , KUJI GU N ,

I B AR AKI KE N

B aggett, R ichard F reder i ckM ary Ven ita Dorsey—( I ND )

O TAR U , HOKKAI DOM acL eod , R ev . M rs . Ian .

UCC (I B C )

Oakey , E lder Russel l W .— L B S

S taveley, M iss J . A.—CM S

Todd, E lder I ra.— L DS

282 D IRE CTORIE S

P ost, M iss Vida—AB F

Rayne, M iss Martha M .

—E R

(IBC )

Sab ina, R ev . M oses M rs .

I rene .—CB F M S

S ag er , M r , M rs . Jack— SDA

Shirota, S ister Sum iko.-L DS

Souza, S ister Gertrude.—L B S

S E TO SH I , AI CH I KE N

Hagen , M iss Ki rsten .—P CM

SH I B ATA SH I , N I I GATA

KE N

Jarvis, E lder G ideon S .—L DS

Tuel ler , E lder F . E ugene —L B S

SH I B UKAWA , GUMMAKE N

Mu l len , M r . M rs . Leonard B .

SH IMADA SH I , SH I ZUOKAKE N

M itchel ] , M iss Anna M ar ie .

E L C

Stenberg , R ev . 0 . Ken neth.

E L C

SH IMAGAWA R A , KI TAM I

MAKI MUR A , KI TASAKU

GU N , NAGANO KE N

Car r ico, M r . M rs . W i l l is .

TE AM

SH IMM I NATO SH I , TOYAMA KE N

Spoor , M r . M rs . J . L eR oy .

NTM

SH IM I ZU SH I , SH I ZUOKAKE N

M i l ler , M iss M argaret—MC

(IB C )

SH IMODATE , I B AR AK I

KE N

M cKim, M iss Nel l ie.- P E

SH IMON OSE KI

Hazegawa, M r . M rs . Taro .

ASC

Howard ,'

R ev . M rs . S . P .

SB C

Mackenz ie, M rS S Vi rg in ia.—° P N

(IB C )P oppen , M iss Mar cel la— R CA

(IB C )

R ider , M iss Shir ley M .—P N (IB C )

SH I NMACH I , NAGANO

Tamm io .

'

R ev . Kr i stian T .

LE AF

SH I R AKAWA , F UKUSH IMA KE N

S i l fwerbrand , R ev . M rs . Car lG . O .

—SHM

SH I ZUOKAAndrews , Sarah — IND

B ryant, Joseph H i l l B urn ieE l izabeth— IND

Cairns , M iss B ess ie —UCC (I B C )F rens , M r M rs . James .

TE AM

Hanson . M iss Lyd ia E .— E L C

Hosh izaki , R ev . M rs . R ei ji .

SBC

M I SS IONARIE S LISTE D BY TOWNS

Hyland, P astor M rs . P hi l l ip.

—E L G

Johnson , M r . M rs . Gerald .

TE AM

Mackay, M iss Vod ia.- UCC (I B C )

M cL ach lan , M iss May.-HCG

(IB C )P alfrey, M iss Rhoda K.

~ -UCC

(I B O)Rodgers , R ev . M rs . Laver ne

F .- IND

S‘

HOWA MACH I,CH I B AKE N

C lark, R ev . M rs . W’

izston T .

—SDA

Ludden , M r . M rs . Har tley B .

—SDA

Moore, Dr . M rs . Raymond S .

—SDA

TAGA MACH I , I B AR AKI

KE N

Cannon , Joseph L . Ros ie B el le .

Doyle, Char les W . Norma

S tephens — IND

TAI R A SH I , F UKUSH IMAKE N

F ensome, M iss Al ice E .- F M

TAKAD'

A'

SH I , N I I GATA

KE N

Chr istmas , M rs . Dor is — TE AM

O r trnan , M iss Dorothy .- TE AM

TAKAMATSUAI ve, R ev . M rs . B jorn .

- NM S

283

Chr istopher , Rev . &‘ M rs . R F C .

- S P G

Gardner , M iss Emma E ve —P S

TAKAOKA SH I , TOYAMAKE N

Todd, M r . Lawrence —NTM

TAKASAKI SH I , GUMMAKE N

B eckon , M r . G ifford J.- I ND

B rowne, M r . Mrs .—IND

Koolau , S ister Dorothyz—L B SRobb ins, E lder B urtis F .

-L‘

DS

Shaum , E lder M i lton K.—L DS

TAKASH IMA GU N , SH I GA

KE N

Sm ith, M iss Al ice E l sa.-JE B

TAKAYAM A SH I , G I F UKE N

DeCamp, M iss G race.-TE AM

F orsberg , M iss Ruth .-TE AM

’

TATE OKA MACH I , YAMAGATA KE N

Tetro, R ev . F rank M rs .

Margaret .—CE PM S

TATE YAMA SH I , CH IB A

Shattuck, M iss Betty.—TE AM

U tterback, M iss E l s ieger’

re..

T E AM

TOB ATA , F UKU OKA KE N

Watkins, M iss E l i zabeth —SBC

TOCH I G I SH I , TOCH I G I

KE N

284 DIRECTORI E S

M ar tin , M r . M rs . E dward H .

—N'

I M

TOKUYAMA SH I , YAMA

GUCH I KE NColeman , R ev . Rober t H .

— P E

TOMAKOMAI , H OKKAI DO

Almefor s , M r . E r ic W .- SE JM

TOKYOAamodt, P astor Con rad M .

E L C

Aam odt, E lder Wayne G .—L B S

Adams , E lder L loyd K .—L DS

Adams , M iss M ar ie —MC (IB C )Adams , M r . M rs . W i l l isTE AM

Aki ch ika, R ev . M rs . Yutaka.

Alexander , M iss M ary V.—P N

(IB C)

AIh‘

lm , M iss I ri s —MC (IB C)

Anderson , E lder D wayne N .

L DS

Anderson , M iss M yr t le— F M

Ar cher , M iss M ar lene — MC (IB C )

Asbury, M r . W' i l l iam .

—MC (IB C )

Askew, M r . M rs . M . E .— IND

Auxt, M iss Doroth y.—ULCA

Axl i ng , D r . M r s . W i l l iam .

AB P

B aehr , M r . M rs . Con rad R .

P TL

B ai ley, M r . M rs . Jackson H .

B ai ley, R ev . M r s . Shi r l ie .

WPC

B ar low, M iss Hannah—SB C

B ar nhart, M iss E sther .—ULCA

B ar rett, M r . Cec i l . -CA

B arr ett, M r . M rs . W . R .

E UB (IB C )B asalyga, Arc l rbi shOp B en jam in .

—R OC

B ascom , M r . M r s . G i lber t E .

—MC (IB C)B eavor , M r . Doug las —WT

B enedi ct, M r . M rs . P au l W .

—ICE F

Ben g tsson , M iss E las K.—S E JM

Berg , M iss E tl rel .— TE AM

B ergh, R ev . M rs . O l iver .

E L C

B ergs tr om , M r . M rs . Ju l i us .

TE AM

Bergt, R ev . M rs . E lmer J .

M SL

B est, M r . M rs . Sydney.

P B GC

B ishop, Dr . M rs . C rawfor d

M .—EMAJ

B ixler . O . D . D’

L i l ah— IND

B lackl er , R ev . 8: M rs . Car l .

B l iks tad , R ev . &M rs . P au l .L B A

B oardman , M r . B ob—NAV

B oehlke, M iss I rene Rose — B UB

(IE G )

B ogard , M iss B e l le F .—R CA

aB C )B o l lman , M r .& M rs . Ted .

F E GC

286 D IRE CTORI E S

D anker ; R ev . M rs . W..J.

M SL

Davidson , P astor M rs . Lewis .

- ELC

Davis, M r . E r nest J —CA

Davis , R ev . F ran c is A.—

'

OM S

Davis , R ev . M rs . Har r ison R .

S . I r .—CN~

Den io, M r . Sprou l ie H .—CA

DesAutel s , M r . Wi l l iam.—M C

(I B C )

Dexter , M r . M rs . A.—I ND

Di thr i dge, M iss Har r iett .—B P T

Dowie, M r . M rs . Kenneth W.

—AB CF M (IB C )

Dozier , R ev . M rs . E . B .—SB C

Dunton , M r . M rs . Rupert .

MC (IB C)

Downs, D r . M rs . D ar ley‘

AB CF M (IB C )

E ag le, M r . M rs . Char les .

E ckel , D r . W. A.-CN

E dgerton , M iss Daisy.— UCM S

(IBC )

E i kamp, M r . M rs . Arthur R .

—CC

E ldr idge, R ev . M rs . P au l H .

—SDA

E l l is, M iss Betty M ar ie.—UCM S

(IB C )

E lson , R ev . Mrs . W i lho —S S

Emanuel, R ev . M rs . B . P .

SBC

E ng lund, M r . M rs . Wi l l iam .

TE AM

E pp, M r . M rs . Robert C .

M SL

E r ickson , M iss Ruth .—L B A

E r l ing , M iss Astr id—AL C

F ai rfield, M r . M rs . John F

AB CF M (IB C )

F al ck, M iss E l i zabeth H .— P E

F arnham , M iss Grace .—I ND

F irebaugh, M iss M artha.—P N

(IB O)

F isch, M r . M rs . E dwin .

TE AM

F itch, R ev . L loyd L .—OMS

F leenor , M r . M rs . Ju l iusIND

F ol lett, E lder M arvin D .—L B S

F oreman , M r . B urton Van H .

PN (IB C)

F oster , ,

M r . M rs . Rober t A.

— F E GC

F ox, M r . M rs . Roger .—F E GC

F ranklin , R ev . M rs . SamuelH .

—P N (IB C )F r idel l , R ev . M rs . Wi lbur .

AB F

F romb le, M iss Bertha C .—ULCA

F unk , M iss E ls ie R .—B GCA

Galaska, R ev . M rs —Chester .

_ AB F

Gal le, M iss Rosal ie.—TEAM _

M I SS IONARI E S LISTE D B Y TOWNS

Gerhard , M r . M rs . Robert H .

Gard iner , M iss E rnestine — P E

Gar land, M r . Don .— CA

Gerry, R ev . Rober t —WE C

G i l l , M iss E rnestine.—SDA

G imby, M iss F ran ces L .— F E GC

G lock, R ev . M rs . De lmar J.

M SL

Goer cke, M r . P au l — F E GC , YE G

Gooden , R ev . M rs . Joe R .

MJBM

Goodman , M iss Dorothy.- CA

Goodman , M r . Herbert —WT

G rant, R ev . M rs . W . C .— SB C

Gubb ins , M iss G . M .-CM S

Gu l ick, M iss Anna D .—E L G

Gu ll att, R ev : M rs . Tom .- SB C

Gurg anus , George P . I rene L .

—IND

Haag , M r . M rs . Howard L .

YMCAHackett, M r . M rs . H . W .

AB CF M (IB C )

Harnes , R ev . Mered ith C .—OM S

Haines , R ev . M rs , P au l‘

W .

OMS

Hal l, M r . Lester .-M SL .

H am i lton , M iss Ger tr ude.—UCC

dB C )Hammer , R ev . Raymond J.

CM S

Hannaford, R ev . M rs . H . D .

—PN (I BC )Hanaoka, M r . Kamei ch i . —WT

287

Hansen , R ev . M rs . O laf.E L G

Hanson , M iss M ar ian A.—E L CS

Harker , R ev . Rowland — IND

Hartman , M r . M rs . Nei l H .

_ AF SC

Haseg awa, R ev . M rs . RoyShintaro.

—I ND

Has lett, M r . M rs . Donald ;WT

Hayes, M r . M rs . Hardy V.

‘

Jr .

—F E GC P OB C

Heerboth , R ev . M rs . P au l M .

—M SL

Hendr icks, R ev . M rs . K. C .

.UCMS (IB C )Henty, M iss AM .

—CM S

Her l i n ,E lder Wayne R .—LUS

H i gh‘

fi l r, M iss Virg in ia.—SBC

H i l l iard, M r . M rs . Wi l l iam I

- SDA

Hi n chman , R ev . M rs . W. L .

_ AB F

H intz, R ev . M rs . Richard C .

—M SL

H irth, R ev . M rs . Jay.

NAB GM S

Hol r i tz, M r . M rs . Bernard.

TE AM P OB O

Holzwarth, M r . M r s . RichardJ —C I

Homerstad, R ev . M rs . JohnM .

—E L C

Hoover , M iss An n ie.—SB C

Hor ton , R ev . M rs . F . M .

SB C

288 DIRE CTORI E S

Howlett, M r . M rs . F loyd G .

UCCUB C )Hudd le, M iss E l i zabeth —ULCA

Huff, R ev . M rs . Howard .

UCM S (IB C )Hughes . M r . L ee B .

—MC (I B C )

Hu let, E lder Oscar K.—L DS

H unter , M r . M rs . Donald M .

—IND

Hutten'

lock, R ev. George M rs .

Susan .—CB F M S

Ig arashi , S ister Amy.—L B S

I g lehart, R ev . M rs , C . W .

MC (I B C)I neson , R ev . M rs . F rank A.

YF C

I nn ig er , M iss Kathleen — F E GC

Jackson , R ev . M rs . W. H .

Jaeckel , R ev . M rs . Theodor .

—M C (1B C )James, M r . Wi l l iam—TE AM

Jarvis , M r . M rs . F red D .

TE AM

Jeffer ies , M r . E dger .—CA

Johnson , M iss Johnn i—SB CJohnson , M iss M ary .

—IB P F MJuergensen , M rs . C . F .

-AG

Juerg ensen , M iss M ar ie —AG

Kam ikawa, R ev . M rs . Aig i .

UCM S (I B C )Kanag y, R ev . M rs . L ee H .

M

Kaneshir o, M iss Kim iko .—F E GC

Ki lbourne, R ev . M rs . E . L .

- OM S

Ki lbourne, R ev . M rs . E . W .

OM S

Kl ei n jans, M r . M rs . E ver ett

R CA(I B C )Knabe, M iss E l i zabeth —AB P

Knox, M iss Martha— SB C

Knudten , R ev . M rs . A. C .

ULCAKnutson , P astor M rs . Alton .

—E L G

Koets , M iss M ag dalena.—CR JM

Koyama, M r . Sei ch i . —CA

Kramer , M iss Lois .—E UB (IB C)

Krauss, M iss Anne P axson ,

I B P F M

Kreps , R ev . M rs . Les l ie —MC( IB C)

Kr iete, R ev. M rs . Car l D .

E R (IBC)Kroeh ler , R ev . M rs . Arm in .

E R(IB O)Kubota, E lder James .

—L B S

Kyle, M iss Rebecca.—I ND

Lane, M iss Dorothea—SB C

Lange, M r . Wi l l iam .—M SL

Lang er , R ev . M rs . Davi d —L B A

Larm , M iss Leona.- E CCA

Laug , M r . M rs . George.

TE AM

Lawson , M iss Dorothy M'

.— P N

(IB C )Layden , M iss F ran ces —CA

Leeman , The R ev . Judson S .,

M D— P E

Leeper , M r . M rs . Dean .

YMCALenschow, M iss Norma - M SL

290 DIRE CTORIE S

M osby, M iss Car ola Janet . - E LC

M u l ler , M iss Adelheid .—M S L

M yhrwold, _

M iss F roydi s Chr istine.

—E LC

Nelson , M iss Aasta.—TE AM

Nelson , M r . M rs . Arthur .

TE AM

Nelson , R ev. M rs . Loyce .

SBC

Newbrander , M r . M rs .V

” irg i l .—F E GC

N icholson , R ev . M rs . R . S ;

WM

N iem i , M iss Tyyne, —LE AF

N ishi , The R ev . Shun j i F or restM ar ian Asako.

—P E

Nordvedt, R ev . M rs . Thomas .

—L B A

Norton , E lder H arold E .—L DS

Nothelfer ,M r . J . Kar l . —TE AM

Oakes, The R ev . Donald T .

M rs —P EOehler, R ev . M rs . Harold .

GE AM

Offner , R ev . M rs . C lark B .

CCC

Okabe, E lder Ger ald —LDS

O ldham, E lder Hugh Lynn .

L B S

O ldr i dge, M iss M ary Bel le —MC

(I B C )O l iver , R ev . M r s . E d . L .

—S BC

O lson , P astor M rs . Norman

I .—E LC

O lson , M r . M rs . O l iver .

TE AM

O ltman , M r M rs . P au l .— P N

(I B C)O l tmans , M rs . Alber t —PN (IBC )O ram M r . R ay.

—WL C

Oxley Jr ., R ev . M rs . H . D .

B PM

P al lmeyer , R ev . M rs . P . H .

- M S L

P arker , R ev . M rs . E. Calv in .

—ssc

P arker , M r . Joe .

— F E GC

P ease, M iss Har r iet, —CB F M S

P edig o, R ev . M rs . Jess —ASC

P enn i ngs . M r . B u r rel l .— R CA

(.I B O)

P erry , M r . Char les E P E

P ers on , M r . M rs .

‘

P . F olke.

- SE JMP eterson , M r . M rs . Dean W.

- MC(I B C )

P ettit, M r . Leon .—WT

P faff, R ev . M rs . J . Newland .

—MJBM

P hi l l ips , M ajor Dorothy D .—SA

P ierce, M r . Mrs . Char les E .

—I CR P

P ietsch, M r . M rs . T imothy.

—IND

P i ke, M r.

M rs . F red —GG E AP ond , M iss Helen M .

—P E

P opp, M r . M i lton N .—M SL

P ott, M r . M rs . James H .- PE

P ray, M r . M artin —MC (I B C )

Qu imby, R ev . M rs . John S .

M ] BM

M I SS IONARIE S LI STE D B Y TOWN S

Rankin , M r . M rs . Z . T .—NABA

Reese, M r . M rs . E . Rober t .

F E GC

Reid, M r . James D avi d — MC

(IB C )

Reid, M iss Ruth — P E CC

Rhoads , M iss E sther B .—AF P ,

AF SC

Rice, R ev . M rs . Ro l land R .

OM S

Richard , The R ev . M rs . E .

D .—P E

Rieke, M iss Alyson P .

— MC (IB C )R igmark, R ev . M rs . Wi l l iam .

—EMCA

R inel l , M r . E g ron .—I ND

R ing , M iss B eryl . —F E GO

Robertson , M r . M rs . D onaldA.

—P TL

Robertson , M r . M rs . James C .

F ._ AB S B F B S

Robertson , M r . M rs . R oy.

NAV, YF C

Roundh i l l , M r . Ken .—WE C

Rubr ight, R ev . M rs . R ichardW .

—E R (IB C)Ruyle, M rs . W i l l ise—TE AMSargeant, M iss M arguer ite —CASavage, R ev . M rs . F . D .

OM S

Savage, M r . M rs . L . E .—(AG ,

Gt . B .)Savol ai nen , R ev . M rs. P .

LEAF

S cherman, D r . F red C . Grace

M .—IND

291

S chubert, R ev . M rs . Wi l l iamE

S chwab, M r . M rs JohnTE AM

S cruton , M iss F ern —U CC (I BC )Seamans , Captain (MD ) M rs .

—SA

Seely, M r .

’

M rs . Ar thur J.

TE AM P OBC

Seiber t, M r . M rs . John .

F E GC

Shafer , R ev . M rs . Luman J .

—R CA(I B C )Shaw, M r . M rs . B ernard N .

F E GC P OB C

Shepard, R ev . M rs . John W .

112—SBC

Shibata, R ev . M rs . George T .

—M SL

Shimbashi , E lder E dward J .

L B S

Shorrock, R ev . M rs . Hal lam C .

Jr .

—UCMS (IB C )S iebert, M r . M rs . Johnny.

F E GC

S ims , M r . M rs . Harold .—YJ

Ski l lman , M r . M rs, John .

MC (IB C )Skovol t, M iss D orothy —L B A

Sm ith, M iss E . Ruth —TE AM

Sm ith, M lss Lucy E .—SB C

Sm ith, M r . M rs . Nathan L .

CG

Sor ley, R ev . M rs . F ranc is B .

E GGA

292 D IRE CTORI E S

Sor rentino, D r . Lou is V. M rs .

Joan .—CB F M S

Spr inger , M r . 8: M rs . Victor .

TE AM

Sproat, E lder Herbert K.— L D S

S tel fof r . Tom .—CA

S te r rett, M iss M ary—MC (I B C)S tirewalt, R ev . A. J —ULCA

Stokes , M iss L u c -y Bel le - SB C

S tout, M iss D orothy — P E

Suelflow , R ev . M rs . R oy A.

M SL

Swan , M r . Har ry J —I ND , YF O

Swanson , R ev . M rs E dwin .

Swanson , R ev . M rs . G len .

B GCA

Syphers , D r . M rs . C . E rwin .

SDA

Tan ig awa, M iss E ls ie —WT

Taylor . Mr . M rs . Harold .-YJ

Taylor , M iss Helen M .—MJBM

Taylor , M r M rs . Howard G .

AF SC

Taylor , E lder James E .—L B S

Taylor, M rs . M ary .- JAM (As

.sociate)Tewes , M r . M rs . E dward .

M SL

Thomas , M iss Sus ie —F E GC

Thompson ,M r . Adr ian deL aunay—WT

Thomson , D r . M rs . JamesC laude .

—P N (IB O)Thor sel l , M iss Anna-L isa.

SE JM

Toma,M r . 8: M r s . Shintaro .—WT

T rott, M iss Dor othea.— SP G

Trotter , M iss B ess ie — I ND

T royer , D r . M r s . M au r i ce E .

—P N (I B C )

T ruem an , M iss M arg aret.— UCC

(IB C )U r i e, M rs . Joseph ine.

— JAM (As

sociate)Van B aak , R ev . 81 M r s . E dward .

CR JM

Van D olson , R ev . M r s . L eo

R .

—SDA

Vial] , Rt . R ev . (B ishop) KennethA.

—SSJE

Vi kner , R ev . M rs . D avid -L .

AL C

Vinge, R ev . M rs . D an ie l J,E L C

Wagner , R ev . 81 M rs . Wi l l iamN .

—WM

Wagner , M r . G len W .—P TL

Wal d in , M iss M arg aret,—TE AMWalter , M r . 8: M rs .

’

Donal d

TE AM

Walter , M iss Helen .—CB F M S

Warner , M rs . Austin M c Raven .

—UCM S (IB C )Watson, R ev . M rs . Les l ie.

SB C

Webber , D r . 8: M rs . Alfred B .

SDA

Webster . M iss D oreen .—UCO

(IB C )Webster - Smith, M iss I rene.

IC F , JE B

294 DIRE CTORIE S

UTSUNOM I YA SH I , TOCH I

G I KE N

Latta, M iss Jean — NTM

Reasoner , M r . 81 M rs . R ober t.F E GC

S tan ley, M iss E thyl . -NTM

WAKAYAMA SH I

G r i er , R ev . M rs .

.

Lou is.

'

—PN(IB C )

WAKE GU N , OKAYAMAKE N

L loyd , M iss M ary—JE B

YAMAGATA SH I , .YAMAGATA KE N

Akau , E lder Wi l l iam .—L DS

B owen , M iss Virg in ia.—CB F M S

Kenny, E lder Kenn th .—LD S

Kiper , M iss Sarah Jane.

CB F M S

M eeko, R ev . Joseph M r s .

M argaret. —CB F M S

YAMAGUCH I SH IGrubbs, R ev . Thomas W .

—P N

(IB C )

YAN A I MACH I , YAMAGUCH I KE N

Iwamura, E lder Nor iyuki .— L DS

S tal l ing s, E lder L on B .- L B S

YATSU SH I R O SH I , KUMAMOTO KE N

B rooks , M iss Ann —ASC

C lausen , M iss I rene.—‘

ASC

Spoor , M iss E u l al i s .—ASC

YOKKAI CH I , M I E KE N

Sm ith , M iss D . Jane — MM

Whevyel ] , M iss E l izabeth — MM

YOKOHAMAAdams, M r . &

’

M rs . Vinston E .

SDA

Ahlberg , M r . 8: M rs . Arthur .

AG

Almroth , R ev . 8: M rs . Harold .

S F M

Alsup, M iss Al ice —MC (IB C )

Ar nold , M i ss M ary L ou .

WUM S

Atkin , E lder Den n fs H .— L D S

Axel sson , M iss Alva— S F M

Axel sson , M r . 8: M rs . Gosta.

S F M

B al lantyne, M iss M ary .—WUM S

B eath, M r . 8: M r s . Ster l ing.

S .

_ AB F

B ecker , M r . D onald V.—M SL

B eckley, M iss P hyl l is—AB F ,

B i dmeade, M iss Joyce —WT

Campbel l , Col is F oy DoloresJean .

—I ND

Chr is tian , M iss Adel ai dei—SDA

C lassen , M iss M ar tha—F R CCColston , M iss

"

Augustas—F E GC

Dearn , M r . M rs . Gordon .

WT

deM aag d, .

R ev . 8: M rs . John C .

—R CA(IB C )

MI SSIONARIE S L ISTE D B Y TOWNS

Dodds M iss B essi e —WUM S ,

E g olf, M r . 8: M rs . Ralph C .

MSL

Genberg , M iss F r ida.— S F M

Gory, M r . M r s . Adr i an E .

CAR E

Gr aham, M iss Sophie — F E GC

Hampton , M iss Char l ie —MC

(I B C )

Hannestad , M r s . Kr istian .

NMA

Hanson , R ev . M rs . Victor .

AB P

Hardy, M r . 8: M r s . E dward .

WT

Hesteki nd , R ev . M rs . H arold

Hyde, M iss Jean —WT

Jai nes, E lder Thomas A .-L B S

Jeans , M iss D orothy.—F R CC

Jenn ing s, R ev . M rs . Raymond .

_ AB F

Joerneman , M iss B r i ta—S F M

Johnson , R ev . M r s . John H .

—SF M

Kanesh iro, M iss Tom i . - F E GC

Lang , R ev . M r s . E rn st—BUB

(IB C )

Lean , M iss Ruby,—WTLueking , M r . F . Dean .

-M SL

M acDonald, M iss Al ice E l inor .

—P N (IB C )

M ar sh, M iss E dna.

—WT

~M eyer , e R ev . 8: -M r s . R ichardHen ry — M SL

N icholson , R ev . 8: M rs . John .

AB P

P r ice, M iss W in ifred —F E GCReeder , Mr. 8: M r s . Marvin H .

SDA

Sear le, M r . 8: M r s . B ruce.

WT

Sm ith, M iss M i l dred .; wr

S tengel ,"M i ss Gu

’

dr u i r..

—NMA'

Sweet, M r . M r s . Leonard ‘

E .

F E GC

Ti lghman , M r . 8: M r s . Kenneth

W .— SDA

Topping , R ev . -8: Mr s . Wil lard .

_ ABF

Vandermeer , M iss Helen J.

R CA(IBC)Vereide. M r . Abraham 8: Mrs .

Rag na.—NMA

Vin cen t, M iss M ae .—F E GC

Wolfe, M iss Evelyn .-MC (IBC)

Zander , M iss Helen : R .-R OA

(IBC )

YOKO SUKA SH I

Aldr ich, M iss L i l l ian —TE AM

Degelmen , M r . 8: M r s O . R .

TE AM

Lant, M iss M ary Jo .—TE AM

M ckim , M iss B essie . (Retired )P E

Swift, M r . E lvin Lawren ce.

MC (IB C )

YOKOTE SH I , AKI TA KE N

296 D IRE CTORI E S

Smyser , R ev . M r s . M . M os

sen—IND

YO SH I DA MACH I , CH I CH I

B U GU N , SA I TAMA KE N

B rown ,

’

M r . 8: M rs . Hugh .

YU ZAWA MACH I , OGACH I

GU N , AKI TA KE N

Krause, M iss D orothy .— CB F M S

Qu i fnby, M iss . Jean .—CB F M S

ZE N TSUJI , KAGAWA KE N

B rady, M r . M rs . John H . Jr .

-P S

Landolt,.

D r . Georg e—P S

ZUSH I MACH I ,KANAGAWA

Graham, M r . 8: M r s. L loyd B .

UCC (IB C)M iyashita, M issM i ldred —F E GC

Neufeld, M iss B ertha—F E GCO l fer t, M iss M ar ie— F E GC

Thompson , R ev . 8: M rs . E verettW .

—MC (IB C )

298

Ader ho lt , M iss Virg in ia, 1936 ,

ULCA —Kyushu Jo Gaku i n , Mu

r ozono , S h im izu Machi , Kuma

moto (Te l . 2187 ) figf i fli féi

flqfiqgé

E fl i l'lfi §EEW I ’l'

7h l l/ l\

Ah l berg , R evf 8g: M rs . Ar thu r J .

(China) , 1951, AG— 1048, Masa

ka Cho, I sogo Ku, Yokohama(Tel . 33 245 ) Mai l ing address ,

P O . B ox 58,Yokohama 155g

mari nas ; 58 m «s 7‘

A i poal an i , E lder E ar l , 1950, L DS—30 Kakyoi n Dor i , Sendai Shi ,M iyag i Ken

[bcrb

fi 30 715 ?

Akar d, M iss Mar tha B ., 1913,

ULCA—Kyushu Jo Gaku i n , M u

rozono, Shim izu M achi , Kumamoto (Tel . 2187 ) fi

'éj i fifiéjkflfl

Akau , E lder Wi l l iam , 1949 , L D S

—397 Suwa Machi , YamagataShi , Yamag ata Ken Llflfés

'éflu

i ré‘

rfiai éjsmr 397 7 z: w

Akerberg , R ev . 8: M r s . Henn ing(China) , 1949 , MCCS— 640 Asa

hi Mach i , Ku rashi ki , OkayamaKen WLUl‘i i zfi fi fii flflW 640

7 —fi —s w 7

Aki chika, R ev . 8: M rs . Yutaka,

1947, IND (Jesus’Gospel B and)c/o Tanashi' P .O .

, Tokyo1548 Shimohoya,

Hoya Machi ,

DIRE CTORI E S

7 l/ T/

A l l um, M iss I r is , 1951, MC (IB C )—69 Shoto, Shibuya Ku , Tokyo

(Tel . 46 - 1909) i i i-

figfi fi fimfi

W 69 T W A

A lmefor s , M r . E r'

c W . , (North

China) 1951, SE JM—77 M idor iCho, Tomakomai , Hokkaido

77

w 7 i —z

Ki tatama Gun , Tokyo 337 i

fifli hé’r fi fififi

’cfimT fiéfi 1548

4’1 n fi g 7 s}: an 77

A l dr i ch , M iss L i l l ian , 1947 , TE AM- 1507 U chikawash in den Ku r ihama Kaig an , Yokosuka S h i

(Tel . Kur ihama 304)A E E AAWMAE IW7

7l / I/ F -

71

A lexander , M r . James R . , 1951,

JAM— I koma, Nara Ken gai t)?

T v s 7

Al exander , M iss Mary V., 1919 ,

P N (I B C )— Tokyo Women'

s

Chr istian Col leg e, 124 I og i , 3

Chome, Sug i nam i Ku , Tokyo(fl s %W%s fi mfi &fi @#fi3 T H 124 fi fii i t¥7<5

A l l en , M iss Thomas ine, 1951,

AB F — Ku j i Chr istian Center ,Ku j i Machi , Iwate Ken

nfi fi fixfii lfll Afi ifii é fifi

ALPHAB E TICAL . LIST WITH ADDRE SSE S

A lmr oth , R ev . 8: M rs . Harald,1951, S F M— 2189 Shinohara Cho,

Kohoku Ku , Yokohama BEE—di

As ses s 2189 7 z. n x

A l sdor f, R ev . Mrs .

‘

Howard A.

(India\ , 1938 ULCA— 35 S u izen ji

Hon Mach i , Kumamoto $5213:‘

rfi7k'

fifi iff 7li fii l 35 T zv x F Jl/ Y

A l s up, M iss Al ice (China) , 1952,

MC (I B C )— Seib i Gaku in , 124

Makita Machi , M inam i Ku , Yo

kohama (Tel . 3- 7363) fi’zfifii

s s smmi 1247j

-

JI/ if 7

Am , R ev . M rs . B jorn , 1950,

NMS— 1842, 197 Sekido -Takama

tsu , Wakayama fimmmgsfi gsa

17g 197

An der son , E lder Dwayne N . (Ha

wai i), 1951, L DS— c/o Tomohi

ko Sagara, 35 - 1 Chome, Zoshi

gaya, Ikebukuro, Toshima Ku ,

Tokyo fi fi fi g é lfiwfi fi fil ff

48 1 T H 35 tflfi fi fi fi

T V F —y y

An der son , M iss I rene, 1928 , E UB

(I B C )— 95 Shim i zu Dai , Kor i ya

ma S hi , F ukushima Ken . (Tel .

Kor iyama 1687 ) On fur lough

T V V—y y

Ander son , M iss M i ldred, 1951,

JEM— c/o I izuka, Nakahama,

T VV —y y

An dr ews, M iss Sarah, 1920, IND”

37 O iwa, M iyashita Cho, Shi zuo

ka Sh i fl i t]”

2 18 53176 8 37

Kashiwazaki S h i , N i i g ata Ken

r y fi —V V

Ander son , M iss Myra P ., 1922,

MC (IB C)— H iroshima JoGaku i n ,

Kam inagaregawa Cho , H i roshima (Tel . 2- 1719) fi E fii L fif l l l

7 7 2 ~ V V

Ander son , M iss M yr tle , 1956, F M93 Maruyama Dor i , 2 Chome,

Abemo Ku ,

‘

Osaka (Tel . 662 188)Ammms s s nms zr s gs

T V fi —VV

An der sson , M r . 8: M r s . E vert,1951,

“S F M— Sum iyoshi ,‘

Kofu ,

Yamanashi Ken '

Lui glfgéffifféfifi

7 y 7 ~ y y

Ander sson , M iss _Thal i (China) ,

1951, SAM— 141 Kamnkegawa,

Hamamatsu , Shi zuoka Ken

Ankeney , M rs . Alfred , 1923, E 8: R

(IB C)— 60 Og u chi Kozen ji dor i ,Sendai (Tel . Sendai 7439)M%m%fi s fi k fim 7ww

Anspach, R ev . & ‘Mrs . P ar

‘

ker '

P .

300 D IRECTORIE S

Jr . 1951, ULCA— 3 Kasum i Cho,

N ishinom iya S hi (Tel . Hyog o

4991) s s fii sm3

7’3/ y 7

Ar cher , M iss Mar lene, 1950, MC(IB C )—Kei sen G ir l

‘

s S chool , 1090F unabashi , Setagaya Ku , Tokyo(TeL 42- 1177 ) s s s sm s s n

E W11090 E E AE E 7’

at J?

Ar cher , M r . M rs . S am , 1951,

TE AM— 2508,Karu izawa,N ag ano

Ken E E E EKEFE 2508 7’

A?

Ar ch ibal d , M IS S Margaret, 1928,

P S— On fur lough, B ox 330,

Nashvi l le Tenn . fi’

é q:

7 E A“JI/

Armstr ong , M iss Margaret (re

tired) , 1903, UCC (I B C )— 274

Sogawa Cho, Toyama gmmfgQW WI W4 7 —A x t f

Ar n ol d , M iss Mary L ou ,

WUM S— 221 Yamate, Naka Ku ,

Yokohama (Tel . 2- 9049) E E

fii rP IrTi -i LU? 221 7 11/ F‘

Asbu r y , M r . Wi l l iam , 1950, MC

(IB C ) Chr istian Center , No 2,

4 Chome, G inza, Tokyo (Tel . 565003) fi f i fifiti’fifWfi E Ffi 4 T E] 2

fi i fi‘

s’

[71

Aske , R ev . (P h . D .) 8: M rs . (R N )S ig urd (Chi na), 1950, L F C— 1865

Kamokogahara, Sum iyoshi Cho,

Hi gashi nada Ku , Kobe (Tel .

M ikage 5918) i ii fi‘

rfifii ffii l i i }:”T EE 1865 7

’Z ”7

Askew , R ev . 8: M r s . Cu rtis, 1947 ,

SB C—16 of 3 08 Zakoba-Cho,

H i roshima16

s sms s smsw7 1 4 1

T et—m j-V

Askew, M r . M rs . M . E .,

"

1951,

IND— 2291 Hakonegasaki , M i zu e

homachi , N i shi tamagun , Tokyofi fi fl fi é g fi fi fimfi fi h E

wm 7 z s s

Aspber g , R ev . 8: M rs . J .

1950, SMO— 568 M inam i HongoCho, Numazu , Shizuoka KenE fi ffifimfifimi 568 7 7 7 2

4 lJ

Atk i n , E lder Denn is H ., 1950, L DS

—c/o M rs . Akimoto, 172 Shinkoyasu , Kanagawa Ku , Yokohama E E WWE JHE E ¥£ 172

7”t st? y

Attwater , M iss V., 1951, JIM— 3

H igashi Hon Machi , Shimog amo,

Sakyo Ku , Kyoto fi fififfiE jfi:

E T E E KW 3

7 y t 7 1 s—5

Auw, R ev . 8: M rs . Conrad, 1951,

MSL—M inam i ‘

9 , N ishi 21,Sapporo, Hokkaido j hfifii éflyi

9 T E] 71" ‘7

Auxt, M iss Dorothy JULCA— 456 1-Chome, Shimo Och iai , Sh in juku Ku , Tokyo (Tel .95 -3708) EQTKEKE E E

'

E T E ? 1

T H 456

Axe l s son , M iss Alva, 1951, S F MP O . B ox 203, Yokohama E E

Ffifii li élfl fl é fifii 203

302 D IRECTOR IE S

S etagaya Ku , Tokyo (Tel . Tamag awa 118 -244) fi fii fimlfl fr fi

TE E HIE BJEHI 1029 A n . n e,

Barnes , M iss Mar jor i e, 1951, MC- (IBC) -10, Kwansei Gaku in ,

N igawa, N ishinom iya (Tel . 620,670) E S TEL ’T IE E E E E

Bar nhart , M iss E sther , 1951, ULCA'

7—303, 3 Chome, Hyakumn

-Ma

chi , Shinjukul

Ku , Tokyo (Te l .

352 419) E E E E E E E AW3 T E 303 A V- T/ fl l‘

B arns,'M i ss Helen , 1921, MC (IBC )

e s -I ai Joshi Koto Gakko, 64 S u

g i nam i Cho, Hakodate (Tel .

5277 ) fi fi‘

érfimrmi 64 is ié'

E B?z i

‘

c—T/ X‘

Barrett, M r . Cec i l , 1951, CA— B ox

982 Central P ost Office, Tokyofi fi s fifiqw‘i fififififéfifl é fi l 982

f Q—V '

y l‘

B arr ett2R ev . 8: M rs . W . R . , 1950.

E UB (IBC)—500, 1 Chome, Shi

mo

'

O chi ai , Shin juku Ku , Tokyo(Tel . 96 3666) R szs s s s r slg; 1

“

TE 500 1/ ‘

y 1‘

B arry , M r . & M rs . W . L loydAu stral ia) , 1949 , WT— l Chome,Yamate Dori , H igashi Tarum iCho, Tarum i Ku , Kobe finsfi ffi

E 7kl§fi fi 7kmlm$ i§1T E]

B asal yga, Ar chb ishop Ben jam in

(Korea, P omosa) , 1949, R OC

N ico lai - do, Kandar Tokyo ( Tel .

25 aaaafimamman5 4 T H 1 [37150 3 9 71 F —x

’

g‘

kg

R 47“ ‘J 77

°

B ascom, M r . M rs . G i lbert -E .,

MC (IB C) Aoyama Gaku i n

Shibuya Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 482183) fi fi fifiifififi lfi fi lflg lfiipfl

N Z 7] A

B as i ng er , M r . Rober t R ., 1950,

MC (I BC ) —2 Shimoshi rogane

Cho, H irosaki , Aomor i Ken (Tel .

1942) afi aafififfir aamr 2& 4 9 V fi

Bates, M iss E ugen ie L ., 1921, UCC

(IB C )—69 Agata Machi , Naganosmcmi nm) E %%E fim%my 69

B eabout, M iss F lorence, 1950,

CB F MS—Ono M ura, F utaba

Gun , F ukushima Ken fi g lfi fi

g aw a em u 1

B ear s, M iss Kathleen , 1949 , TE AM—6203 B an cho, Shimoharna Ku ,

Okaya Shi , Nagano Ken fi e}

fi fi fimT fi fi fimww tfi fl z

B eas l ey, M r . M rs . James,1951,TE AM—112514, Karu i zawa Ma

ch i , Nagano Ken

2514 E X‘

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRE SSE S 303

B eath , M r . M rs . S ter l ing (Ch i

na) , 1913, 1948 , AB F —Kanto

Gaku in‘

Daigaku , Mutsuura, Ka

n

'

aZawa Ku, Yokohama gramfi fi fi fi vfi

If X

B eavor , M r . Doug las (E ng land),1951,

'WT ~—1 Toyooka-Cho , Shi

ba-M ita, M inatoKu , To'

k'

yo

fi fi fiflfi lfi i f fii g lfim1

B eck, R ev . M rs . (R N ) Car l C .,

1949 , (M ) —No . 1, South 17 Cho

me, West 7 -jo, Ob ihi ro, Hokkai

do ’

fi fi ffifi t lfiéfi l h“

E11

B ecker , M r . M rs . Delmar , 1947 ,

TE AM—Oda Mu ra;' Tsukuba

Gun ,

‘ Ibara"

g i Ken Efi fi xfi fi fi fifi

M EN

B ecker , M r . Donald V., 1951,

MSL—129 Taki noue, Naka Ku ,

Yokohama (Tel . 2- 7666 ) fi g

fifi l fi fié1 _ l ; 129 .y j ]

B eckl ey, M iss P hyl l is, 1949 , AB F-77 Kuri taya, Kanagawa Ku ,

Yokohama (TeI .

'

4-3687 )

fi fé l l l léfimfi 77 N‘

~y 7 1x

B eck inan, R ev . M rs . George H . ,

1949, IND , 26 Yako Cho, S himo

g amo, Sakyo Ku Kyoto ai m—mR i g

—F fi fi fim26 AV v y

B e l l , E lder Wal lace K., 1951, L B S

—c/o Sei i ch i Kanazawa, 14 Kitamachi Hahakoi , Muroran Sh i ,

HOkkaidO 21tifii ié i é-fiffifflfféfi tffll14 aeg i

‘

é—fi

B eckon , M r . M rs . B u rdetteTE AM— 18 , 5 Cho

me, Gokisho Machi , Showa Ku ,

Nagoya, gxéré‘

rfiflfi i flléi ifilgfi

F‘

fi lflj 5 T a 18

B eckon , M r . G ifford J . (China) ,1949, IND—633 Shimo Koto Hi

ra Cho, Takasaki Shi (Tel . 1217 )"

firfiflffii fii'

l‘g i lzm533

B ede l l , M iss Mary (China), 1917 ,MC(IBC )—H iroshima Jo Gaku i n ,

327 Hi gashi Ku, Ushi ta Machi ,H iroshima (Tel . 2 1719)

EfE TfiT EHWTfi E 327 N‘

? - 11/

B ee , Mr . M rs . Wi l l iam 1926,

JE B—Hakuchoen , Furu i chi Ma

chi , ) M inam i Kawachi Gun , Osa

ka fl fi lfi‘fi fl lfilfififi fi fi fi éfi l

B eecken , R ev . M rs . Herber t

(China), 1950, E & R (IB C)—Mu

romachi , Imadegawa Agaru , Ka

m ikyo Ku , Kyoto (Tel . N ishijin4048) fi fifi

‘

rfii fi fii é flfl l I5 531

B e l l , M r . M rs . Ralph, 1951,

TE AM P OB C— 11657 ,Karu i za

wa Machi , Nagano Ken E 5 ,

304 DIRECTORIE S

B ened ict, M rs . M rs . P au l W . ,

1952, l CE F —25 , Shoto Machi ,Shibuya Ku , Tokyo . fiffii fifi

wag e rs/s tar 25 s ax f/ 1

B eng ts son , M iss E lsa K . (Mon

goI ia) , 1951, SE JM— 433 Chome

Sh imouma, Setagaya Ku , Tokyo

maawmaer s s r a 4s

x y v y y

B ennett, M r . M rs . Dwight ,1950, TE AM 2542, Karu izawa

Machi , Nagano Ken E fi gfi fl

mam2542

B enn r , M iss Cel l ia (R N ) 1949, MSCC New L ife Sanator ium , Obuse

Mura, Kam i Takai Gun , Nagano

Ken (Tel . Obuse 33) {L

i

B er g , M iss E thel (China), 1951,

TE AM— 14332 Chome, Setaga

ya, Setagaya Ku , Tokyo (Tel .

«mam aaawmaswma z

1433

B t r g c , M iss Aagot, 1951, P CM142 Choye i , Mor iyama Cho, H i

g ashi Kasugai Gun , Aichi Ken .

142

B er g h , R ev . M r s . O l iver , 1951,E L C—21 Maruyama Cho , B un

kyo Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 86—0835 )

fi fi ’i'

fifli ififi i ‘mlml 21 7‘

B er g s tr om, M r . M rs . Ju l ius,(China) , 1951, TE AM— L 2 Cho

me, Ki tazawa Cho , SetagayaKu ,

Tokyo (Tel . 423 442) 31136351316 53fi fi j t

‘

E WI Z / l N 1 n A

B er g’t, R ev . M rs . E lmer J., 1951,

MSL 6 2 -Chome, Kudan , Chi

yoda Ku , Tokyo (Te l . 33-8624)

fi fiififlTfi fii fi h fi 2 T E 6

N W 7‘

1

B erkey , M r s . Marguer ite (China) ,1951, MC (IB C )— 8 Ki tanagasa

dor i , 4 Chome, I kuta Ku , Kobe

(Tel . 242961) mart i n g ale59615 4 T E 8

B est, R ev . M rs . (R N) E . E ., 1950,

MC (I B C )— 305 , Sh i royama 1 Cho

me, Nagasaki . (Tel . 2928) E mfifii

HELMET1T H 305

B est, M r . M rs . S ydney,

P B GC— 30 O ch iai , Kurume Mu

ra, Ki tatama Gun , Tokyo (Tel .Kurume 22) fi fiififij tgf fié fi fi

B i dmeade , M iss Joyce 1951,

WT— 772 Shinohara Cho, Kohoku Ku , Yokohama fi fii

‘

rfifi j t

{fi fi‘

gfi fli j 772 8 ~y F E F

‘

B i l ls , M r . M rs . V. Al ex, 1951,IND (Chri stian Radio M ission )492- 5 Jutaku , Sh i bagaki Shindo,

306 DIRECTORIE S

B oh l i n , M r . M rs . A. E dvin

(Mongol ia) , 1951, SE JM— 30, 1

Ohashi nai , M uroran , Hokkaido1T E] 30 ?

1111} 1 ri U y

B o l dt, M r . Abraham , 1951, JAMI koma, Nara Ken

di —v

B o l l i ng er , R ev . M rs . E dward,

1951, AB F — 1276 Harada, Toyo

naka Shi , Osaka E u q j fi‘

sé t?‘

rfils'lfii 1276 zF 9 w/ v

B o l lman , M r . M rs . Ted, 1950,

P B GC— 261 3 Chome, I tabashimachi , I tabashi Ku , Tokyo

Pfi fi fiflfli fiéfi fi fimi 3 T E] 261rfi —JI/ v y

B ooth , M iss E l len , 1951, P E— St.

Margaret’

s S chool , Kugayama, 3Chome, Sug inam i Ku , Tokyo

(Tel . 396 118) fi fii fifitfi tfi fi fit

LU3 T H i fi fi fi fi 7“

x

B orr or , M iss Dor is , ASC— 1354

M inam i n’

aka Ku , Saeki Sh i ,

O ita Ken k fi gkg‘gfimmmqj g1354

B oschman , R ev . M rs . P au l ,1951, CCM— 42 Yamamoto Dor i ,4 Chome, Ikuta Ku , Kobe

Wfi fii i tutie'

UJ‘

xi i i iri 4 T H 12

$ 9 7 y

B os s , M iss Dor is , 1948, YWCA

15 15 4 Chome, Kudan , Ch iyoda

Ku , Tokyo (Te l . 33 7167 )

R i seri imi ranri 4 T 1515

YWCA [A]

B ost, M iss E thel W. (Chi na), 1925 ,MC (IB C )— 12 H igashi YamateDor i , Nagasaki (Tel . 1416)E mfifii EEHJT iEE 12

B ostr om, M r . George, 1951, NAV,

YF C—22 Gokan Momozono

Cho, Nakano Ku , Tokyofi fiififif l’ififufiéflhli imi 22 i

‘

i i fi'

fi.

rh‘

x t r L .

B ott, M r s . G . E r nest, 1921, UCC

(IB C)— 16 Nakano Cho, I ch iga

ya, Shin juku Ku , Tokyo (Tel .

33- 0057 ) fi fi fifififi ififi fii r fi i ‘i‘

2 511 16 V“v i

B owen , M iss Vi rg in ia, 1950,

CB F M S— 68 Umedate Cho, Ya

magata Sh i , Yamagata KenMig

'

rfifii i mi 68 '7 .r . 7

B ower , M iss Adele, 1949 , UCM S(IB C )— 1233 Oji Machi , Kita Ku ,

Tokyo (Te l . 81- 5262)”

fi rfii fiflj t

HE 32¥BII 1233 v7

B ower , M iss E sther S . , 1937 , JGF—63, Showa Cho, 1 ChomeHamadera, Sakai Sh i , O saka F u(Tel . H amadera 19) fi lfi fiqyfifii

i i‘ifi fli i ffl fll l 1 T H 63

B ower , M iss Mar ian B . , 1949 , JGF- 63, Showa . Cho, 1 Chome,

ALP HAB E T ICAL LI ST WI TH ADDRE SSE S

Hamadera, Sakai Sh i Osaka F u

(Tel . Hamadera 19 ) kmfi fi ffi

g age gi nml Ei 63 A ” ?

B oyack, E lder Robert N ., 1949,

L B S— c/o Hosen I nam i , 3 Chome, F utaba Cho, N i igata Sh i ,

N i igata'

Ken fi fi%§rfi ffiz fiWI 3 T EI fi fi fi fi fi 6P M

B oy l e, R ev . M rs - S amuel E ,

R PM—12, 2 Cho

me, I ch i notan i , Suma,

Ku , Kobe

P . 0 . B ox 589 Wfi ffizafi rfii

1 21 2 T F!12 £ 4 16

B oy l e,'

R ev . M rs . Wil l iam P .,

1949 , P S—1478 Sh i ronomae,

M ikage Cho, H igashi Nada Ku ,

Kobe (Tel .M i kage 2986) 771111727

fii fi fi fi filfib fiim 161111478

76 4'

11x

B oynton , M r . M rs . (R N) Al lenR . , 1950, SDA—Manager TokyoSan itar ium -Hospital, 171 Ama

numa 1 Chome, Sug i nam i Ku

Tokyo (Tel . 39 -0051; 39-4906 )

R R aizi rrs aeia1 T a171

736 f f 7 l~ V

B oynton , M iss Grace M . (China) ,1950, AB CF M (IB C )— Kobe Jogaku i n , Okadayama, N i shi nom i

ya. .On fur lough Efifg fii lfiflmmWfi fi§l§5 m p1:

fi r y b y

B oyum, Miss Ber n ice C . (China) ,

307

1950, E LG—21 Maruyama Cho,

B unkyo Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 86 0835 )Pfi fiififli fii ifi flmfli i 21

B radshaw, R ev . M rs . M . J. , 1950,

SBC— 352, 2 Chome, N ishi -Okubo,

Shinjuku Ku , Tokyo fi ifii gfifii

E’

E fi fi fix%2 T El 352

B rady ,~

M r . M rs . John H . Jr .

,

1950, P S— Shikoku Chri stian College, I kuno, Zen tsuji , Kagawa

Ken (Tel . Zentsuji fi l l ]

fii i a‘

fi fimi fi waff U x bfi $7 V T

B rannen , R ev . M rs . Noah; 1951,AB F —261 Kotan i , Shioya Cho,Tarum i Ku , Kobe (Tel .

Wfi fii fi kfi fi fimmfi 261

7 §$ y

B ran stad, M r . Kar l , P E— l O

R i kkyo Dai Gaku , Ikebukuro, 3

Chome, ToshimaKu , Tokyo(Tel .86 -0002) fi fi fiflfi é lfi i‘tfifi 3 1

‘

El 10 £55 170? 7 3 W < 5 ~y F

B r eg e , M r . C l ifford, 1950, MSL

20, 2 Chome Matsunam i Cho,

N i igata S h i (Tel . 5526) fi ifi rfi

fi lfi l T El 20 f ix —36‘

B r i ng er ud, R ev . Gote, 1951, MCCS—Swedish M iss ion , K

‘

adotaya

shi ki , Okayama Shi [Ei ufi fif’t]

mfi sfi 2 35 —7 7 ° i v y 3 wt;

j vy fi w b

308 D IRE CTORIE S

B r i ng ewat'

t, R ev . M rs . Ralph,(China) , 1951, M SL— 49 , Matsunam i Cho, 3 Chome, N i igataS h i , N i igata (Te l . 5526 )

fi flg ffifl fiml 3 T F ] 49

7 9 V 5 7 y b

B r i nk , M iss SuzanneR CA (I B C )— Karasumaru Dor i ,Imadegawa Ag aru , N ishi l ru ,

Kam ikyo Ku , Kyoto (Tel . N ishiji n 0147 ) fi fiflmi fi fi é tfifl l

V 7

B r i sb i n , R ev . M r s . James E . ,

1949 , JEM— Toki Machi ,Kashiwazaki S h i , N i igata Ken

7“lJ x

B r i tta in , M iss B lanche, 1929 , MC

(I BC ) NakakawaragaCho, Hi

rosaki , Aomor i Ken (Te l . 842)

g fi fi fl fififfif l‘fi fl flw 7°

7”

t/

B r i xton , M iss Carol ine, 1950, IND—1412 Magome Machi , H igashi1 Chome, O ta Ku, Tokyofi fi fi kmfi fi fi fi l j fl l n z

f 9 7 b

B roman , M r . David , 1950, NTMToyohi ra Cho, H igash i 4 Chome,

Sapporo Sh i , Hokkaid o j tffii l‘

é

i tfi fi §¥ffll l¢i 4 T H

7 n - 7 y

B r oman , M r . P au l ,‘

1950, NTM

Toyohi ra Cho , Hi gas i h i 4 Chome,

Sapporo_

S h i , Hokkaido i tifii ffi

flwmifiémml fi 4 T H

7 L7 <7 3/

B r ooks , M iss Ann , 1950, ASC

N i sh idor i , Hag iwara Machi , Yatsushiro Sh i , Kumamoto Ken ‘

EK%A R $ %E WE E D

f wv az

B r ooks , M rs . B er l , 1951, ASC— F u

kuoka Kemei Apt, #5 , 4 Chome,Taisho Machi , Omuta Sh i

fi fiififi fi fiflfifik flzwr 4 s 1 ramfi tfe’i

’

fT / i b? of ? x

B r own , M r . M rs . E dward , 1950,

IND— 941, Komahash i , Otsuki ,Yamanashi Ken (Tel . Otsuki 312)LUfl fi k fi fHI EfiflC/E 941

B r own , D r . M rs . F rank, (China),1949 , P S— l , Yamada Cho, 3

Chome, Nada Ku, Kobe (Te l .

M i kage 2760) mesmsflammmr3 T E] 1 7 5 '7

B r own , M r . M rs . Hugh

P E CC— c/o M r . Tsu rum i 3811,

Yoshida Mach i , Ch ichibu Gun ,

Saitama KenW Bml fi fi fi

‘

7 5 7 V

B r own e , M r . M rs . M . 1950, IND

633, Sh imokotor i , TakasakiSh i , Gumma Ken fi awag ufim

633

i v

B r own ing , R ev .

“

(Ph. D .) M rs .

(P h . D .) Wi l l is P au l , 1951, MC(I B C )— 116 , 6 Chome, M inam iCho, Aoyama, M inato Ku ,

310 D IRE CTORI E S

Abeno Ku , Osaka kfiffifil ffi

$15 33: l 3 T H 24 N v

'

F

B uel l , M iss Constance (China) ,1952 AB CF M (I B C )— Kobe Jo

Gaku i n , Okadayama, N ishinom iya asmwmm Wfi fi é s

‘

é

P9 7 —1 11/

B u l l i s , R ev . M r s .

'

Harry A.,

1951, F M— Nagahama, Iwaya

Cho , Tsuna Gun , Hyogo Ken

(Tel . Iwaya 53) s s fi s sms5 5115 ? 7 U 2

B undy, M r s . Chr istie Ann , 1949,

OYM Chome, Yamasaka

Cho, H igashi Sum iyoshi Ku ,

Osaka (Tel . 79 jdibi'

rfifi

s s emszmr 4 T E! 60N 7 7

B ur nham, M iss Rosel ia, 1951,

JAM— I koma, Nara Ken §EQ%A

‘‘

/ 7“A

B ur r , M iss Leona, (Ind ia, China) ,1950,

'

ABC F M (I BC )—Kobe Jo

Gaku i n , Okadayama, N ishinom iya (Tel . N ishinom iya 2264)fi

'

éx’

fii lfifll tflm fi‘ii'

fi i t g lfi l’fl

z i‘

T

B u sh , M iss s . L . K, 1921, CMS

—17 , Sane i cho, Sh i n jukn Ku

Tokyo mfii fififi i fii rfii z é’éml 17

7 “j

‘7 a .

B utcher , M r . M rs . Wm . P . ,

1950, AG (Gt. B )—49 M iyamae

Cho, Kawasaki Shi , - Kanagawa

Ken Wfi l l l lfi l lflfifii fi l ifiml 49

B uttray , M r . M r s . Stan ley , 1950 ,

YJ—595 , 2 Chome, Kam ioch iai ,~ Shin juku Ku , Tokyo fi j

‘

i gfifi

E E L %%Z T H S% xfl ww r

B yer s , M iss ' F lorence M ., 1928 , AG

- 1-1743 Aza Tcsaki , SumiyoshiCho, H i gash i nada Ku ,

- Kol: e

(Te l . M ikage. 3803) ffiff‘

fi rfijfifi

s ewn—fi e 1743 1 1

4 r —z

B y ler , M iss Gertrude M ., 1927 , MC

(I BC )— 9 Nakakawarag a‘

Cho,

H irosaki , Aomor i Kenég

fi iisitfl fil lfil pbffl’f ml 9 R 4 5

Cairns , M iss B ess ie, (China), 1951,UCC (I B C )—B iwa G ir l 's S choo l ,25 N ishi Kusabuka Machi , Sh izuoka

'

Shi W fi gwj 25fi fi fi é fim v v y x

Ca l cote , R ev . M rs . Ralph V. ,

1951, SBC - 4352, 2 Chome, N ishiOkubo, Shin juku Ku , Tokyo

fi fi‘l fififir fi lfi fifik fl fi 2 T B 352

$ r W 3 —T

Cal dwe l l , M r.S . L ., 1950, IND

96 Takinogawa Machi , Kita Ku ,

Tokyo fi fi fifii tm / JIWI 96

ALP HAB E T I CAL LI ST WITH ADDRE SSE S

cr i b 17 m m

Ca l laway , R ev . M rs . T . N .

(Hawai i ) , SB C— 979 Ha

mamatsubara, Maedash i Oaza,

5 F ukuoka rsfiafiasmfi zesme979 i l l 1» 7 '7 I ‘ 4

Campbe l l , M r . M rs . Co l is F oy,1948 , IND— 29 O imatsu Cho , N i

shi Ku , Yokohama (fig-mm

i gfl mlf 29 i ll -\r

Campbe l l , M iss Vera, 1950 , SE C

— 1177 Yoyog i Uehara , ShibuyaKu , Tokyo (Te l . 46 2347 )

Wfi fi fi a lfi fl exi fi ru 7 / 3

Canfie l d, E lder P au l C . , 1950,

L DS— c/o YutakaOkamoto, 11

Takasag o Dor i 2 Chome, Toyonaka Sh i , Osaka F u jflifi lfi fifl

H‘ffir’é fi'fifi zTH 11 [Eifi ifi‘

i fi3T 1’ 7 4 l l/ F

Cannon , M r . Mrs . Joseph L .,

1948 , I ND— I shiuchi , Taga Machi , Ibarag i Ken i mlg fofi gg

fi fimfi fl“311 17 }

Cannon , M r . M rs . Russe l lCar rol l , 1948, IND— Ibarag iChr istian Col lege

‘

,- Omika, Ku j i

Machi , Ibarag i Ken (Tel . Ku j ihama 227 ) aafi am k s

i n “ X hfi k Q’Pfl i i;

Carey , R ev . M rs . (R N) E . F . ,

«19 47 , UCO ( IB C ) ; 67 Agata Ma

311

Ch i , Nag ano Sh i (Tel . Nagano

4362) fi fi ffilfi fll l 67 b”)

Car l ow, M iss Margaret E . , 1948 ,

AG— 77 - 11 Kita S hichibancho,

Sendai Sh i (Tel . 7282) 1

41115 713

j tt fi flfl'

11 Z 77

Car l son, M r .

‘

M rs C . E . 1913,

TE AM— 1692 Chome, Mabash i ,

Sug i nam i -Ku , Tokyo- 1 (Tel .‘

38

0204) Bi fii'

filflrféi‘

éjfl gfififi 2

17. —"Iv L4

Car l son , Mr. Mrs . Chester,1949 ,

TE AM— 123 Hag iwara Mach i ,Masuda Gun , G i fu Keri Malifi‘fii

fimfififi fi ml 123 717 r/

Car rel b M r . 8; Mrs'

Wi l l iam

p el l , 1950, IND—.

UeinoharaMachi , Ki tatsu ru

‘

Gun ,

’

Yamanash i Ken, (Tel . Uenohara

Ihfiglfi i tfififi fi L / lfimlflF q, 1/ 11/

Car r i ck, Mr . Mrs . Malcolm ,

1950, PN (IB C )— 10 Shogoi n , Hi

gashi Mach i , Sakyo Ku , Kyoto

(Tel . Yoshida 7 -2437 ) 7??n

fi fi fi fi fiéfiml 10 17 ‘J 7

Car r i co , M r . Mr s . Wi l l is , 1950,TE AM— Sh imagawara, Kitam imaki Mu ra

‘

, Ki ta'

saku Gun, Na

gano Ken s swsrtmsnms eems wo n

Carter , M r . M rs . Ralph, NTM—167 ‘ Mar uno -U chi , '

Ueno Sh i ,

312 DIRE CTORIE S

M ie Ken ~ § lfi i §fii fl [75] Choshi Sh i , Chiba Ken i f—fi ffi

167 5’ QET Tfii’f—f

‘

afikfih‘

2798

Cary , R ev . M rs. F rank (P .

1911, 1909, AB CF M (I B C ) 56 Ku

moi Cho, N ishinom iya (Tel . N ishi nom iya 3121) fi g fiaE—zfi fiij

56 $ 265“

Cary,‘M r . M rs . (M . D .) O tis ,

1947 , ABCF M (I BO)— Amherst

House, Dosh isha U n ivers ity,Kyoto (Tel . Kyoto 3-3736)

fi filfiffiL fii E Hfi L/é tfll l lk l k m? Fdfififli l 7 35 71 F fi

’

é’

l’fl

/7‘

Cass i dy , M iss B ertha, (China)“

1951,AAMS—971 ‘

Yodoy‘

amach i ,

Cho, Tohaku Gun

Tottor i Kerr 1fi fll l ééfi fim971 fier ev 5

2‘

Cauthen , D r , M rs . B aker J.,

(China) , 1951, SE C—Secretaryfor the O r ient, 1029 SetaMachi ,Tamagawa,SetagayaKu , Tokyo(Tel . Tamagawa 118 -244)

fi fi fififi fii fi lfi f s l l lfifilflml 1029: 1 - v l3 :/

Ceder ho lm, M issM ., (R N ) China,1950, SMC—38 Shimog awara,

Numazu , Shi zuoka Kerr YS ififlffiT 7511? 38 e a“) awl/ r.

Chamber lai n , M iss Dorothy, 1949,_ ; TEAM Shim1zu Cho,

Chamber la in , M iss P hyl lis , 1950,TE AM— 1428 Kar u i zawa Machi ,Nagano Ken E fi lfi fi fi fi lflj

1428 J: T/ z i‘

l/ y

Chand l er , M r . M r

‘

sfiTheodore

W. Jr ., 1949, AB CF M (IB C)—On

fu r lough fi sh }: fJV y p3

Chapman ,fi

R eV. M rs . E . N ., 1916 ,

1917 , P N (I B C )—1235 ShimoBenzai Cho, Tsu Shi , M ie Ken

On fur lough z fi lfi fi ffifli

flfii ffll

1235 Eli’

é‘

cli r r f—v y

Chapman , R ev .

- M rs.Gordon

K ., 1921, PN (I BC)—Kita 7 jo

N ishi 6 Chome Sapporo,

Hokkaido (Tel . 33 770)

fi fi fi fl fimfl t fi fi fi T H

Chappe l , M iss Constan ce, 1912,

UCC (I B C )—Tokyo Joshi B aiga

ku , 124 Iog i , 3 Chome, Sug i nam iKu , Tokyo (Tel . 392 255 )

fi fi iéfii éfi lfi i Ffi ml 3 T‘

H 124 Bi

fiifi ? k $'

itl ’ f fi zlz

Chappe l , M iss Mary, 1912, UCC

(I B C )—Kodaira Machi, ~Kitatama Gun , Tokyo (Tel . Kodaira 4and 16) mari na/ real i s mfi fli gflk fi l’i 1 i ’ f fi zl/

Char les , R ev . B i l l ie

314

C lark , M r . 8: M rs . Mar tin B . ,

1950, I ND— 31 6 Chome, Nakam iya Cho , Asahi Ku , Osaka(Te l .

313- 5493 )

IBI 6‘

J‘

H 31 7 5 4 7

Clark, M iss Thelma, 1950, TEAM—1-265 Sengoku Machi , Toyama shi , Toyama Ken g ul ls.

sweet er 1“

z 26157

‘

7 7

C l ark, R ev . 8; M rs . Winston T .

1950, SDA —Japan Jun l or Col le

ge, Showa Machi , Chiba Ken‘

(Tel . Narawa 18) flifi i l%fi ?fiflfi

fifififlfli 7 5 7

C larke, R ev. 8; M rs . Co leman D . ,

(Hawai i ), 1948 , SB C—50 Jodoj iM i nami da Machi , Sakyo Ku ,

KyOtO Tfiifififii fi fif l‘n’

efi ’i gfi flmm.50 7 7 -7

Clarke, M iss E un ice, 1959 , JE B5 Chome, Shiom idai Cho,

Suma Ku , Kobe fipl fii ffimfig l‘

iaj

ififi E S T E l l 9 5 —7

C larke , R ev . M rs . R . , 1951, S P G

-S t, M ichael’s S choo l , 5 Nakayamate Dori , 3 Chome, I kutaKu , Kb be ifil

‘fi ffii Bl lfi rPUJffi

e s r ms 7 3 - 7

C lassen , M i'

ss Mar tha, 1951, F E GC

— Sh i rahatayama, Hakuraku Ma

ch i ,‘

Kanagawa Ku , Yokohamai lt ieifiimi l it’é l l l le rf l sfimmlem

7 5 v t y

D IRE CTORIE S .

: 1 - / l/ F'

l/ f f 7

Cobb , R ev . 8: M r s . John B ,. 1918,‘

MC (I B C )— Ki tanagasa Dor i , 4

C lau sen , M iss I rene, 1950, ASC _ _

N i sh idor i Hag iwara Machi , Yatsushir o Sh i , Kumamoto Ken

Q‘

rl i i’vflfil fiflW115!

7 u t r/

C lemen t. M r . 8: M rs . John(J., 1933,

AG—430-1 3 Chome, Komago'

me, Toshima Ku , Tokyo (Tel .

865 115 ) mfi filfi

fi-

‘

i g fii fi g 3 T

H 1 430 7 I, j y bO l ench i M iss Marguer ite, 1923,

Honorary ( late M SCC )— 5083

Takasho Machi , U eda Sh i ; Nagano Ken E ifi' l

’lfur mffifls fi fll l

7 lx 7 7“

Cl i fl'or d, E lder Al fred F loyd, 1950,

L DS .

— c/o Masa N i ita, M inam iYokka Machi , San jo Sh i , N i i gata Ken stressz lofi immamiaim-

e r a 7 9 7 7t‘

- 11/ F

C l ug ston , R ev . M r s . Donald A .

(China) , 1949, UCC (IB C )4 —4

Kwansei Gaku i n , N ishinom iyaO n fur lough cass e r o le. are518

2

171) Eu'

i'

fl lfirli 7 5 7 7 l y

Coa l drake , R ev . 81 M rs . F rank W . ,

1947 , 1950, CE (Aus) —Austral ianAng l ican M iss ion , Sei kokai Izu

Dendo M iss ion , 960 Sh imou ch i ,

Oka Ku , I to Sh i (Te l . I to 3025 )

fil fi fii lfil fifi'

r’l 960 ru se /as s}

E lfii ifi i 3 y

ALPHAB ET ICAL LIST WITH ADDRE SSE S

Chome, I kuta Ku , Kobe (Tel .

2 2961) Wfi'

fii é fil lfi i hfi fi fi

4 T H 71 7

Cog swe l l , R ev . M rs . James A.,

1949 , P S—439 Nakatu, Maruga

me, Kagawa Ken (Tel . Maru

game 455) E 1}l l lfd tfififii t l‘fifi 439

fi f z v l w

Co l ber g , M iss Lois (RN ) , 1950,

ALM— 628 - 7 Chome, U j ina Ma

ch i , H iroshima fifig fii’

a‘

i’fifl fl

7 T E!628

Cole,M r . M I S . Haro ld W . , 1937 ,

IND— 31- 6 Chome, Nakam iyaCho, Asah i Ku , Osaka (Te l . Joto

‘

54931 A irwom an 6 T H

3 —11/

Co l eman , The R ev . Rober t H .,

1951, P E— 4024 Hon cho, Toku

yama Sh i fimmmlflj 40243 —11/ 7 V

Co l l i ns , R ev . M rs . Jacob F . ,

OB SC— No . 23 N ishi Ma

eh i , Azabu , M inato Ku , Tokyo

(111311 452 738) r eas s uresHi } 23 a T/ X

‘

Col l i n s , M r . Tim , 1949 , ASC—2

Chome 20, Sen Kawa Machi ,Toshima Ku ,

“

Tokyo (Tel . 69 5

4270) r eal is es-

r im 2 T El

20 : 1 V X“

Col ston , M iss Augusta, 1951,

P BGC—S h i rahatayama, Hakur a

315

ku Machi , Kanagawa Ku , Yokohama fi fimfi 1”5 8 34511E l ls LU : r l l/ 2 b

Combs , M iss Mar ion ,

SC BM— P O . B ox 761, Kobe

Wfi ffif fi fififif ffi fl%l§q 7613 L . 2

Cook, M iss Du lc ie, 1930, UCC (IBC )—22 Sakurag i -Kunoshoji , Tera

Machi , 3 Chome, Kanazawa Sh i(Tel . 3-0163) fi ss ihs mr 3 T H33810 1. T ie 22 - 7 “

J a

Cook , M r . Roder ick Norman , 1951,

NTM—M inam i -odor i , 3 Chome,Haboro Machi , Tomamae Gun ,

Hokkaido i tififi é fififi flmmfi

70TH 3 T H

Cooke , Lt. Co l . M rs . T . T . S .,

1948, CJPM— 10 I chinotsubo,

Maebashi , Gumrira Ken fi fi lfif r

fiil'

iETfi—r HZ 10

CO Oper , E lder Cher r i l D . , 1950,

L B S— c/o M r . K . Kamotan i , 373

1 F uruta Machi , F u rne, Hi roshima fi é ifi

‘

c’ffli

Cooper , M iss Lois , (China) , 1929,

MC (I B C )—s Hi rosh ima Jo Gaku

in , Kam inagarekawa Cho ,.

Hi'

ro

shima Beeé ffii l iiffl lfil l -E %¢C7 A

"

Coote , M iss Grace, 1951, JAM _ .

316 D IRE CTORIE S

I koma, N ara Ken

7 i

Codi e , R ev . (D . D .) M I S . Leonard

W . , 1913, JAM— I koma, Nara

7 F

Cop'

;e land, R ev . M 15 . E . L .,

1949, SB C— Sei nan Gaku i n , N i

shi j in Machi , F ukuoka [Tram-mfi E W wfi é fi k fim

2 ~ 7 §V F

Corn e l i u s , M iss D . , 1951, OME

2531, Karu izawa, Nag ano Ken

E E ‘E E SWE 2531 11 i l} 7’ x

Cou nts , M r . M rs . W . A. (Korea) ,

1950, VVT— 153 I seyama Cho,

Naka Ku , Nagoya 453;n17 '7 V “

/

Cowan , M iss Kathleen 1952, ACF

f l sh iyama Gaku i n , Ai zu Wakarriatsu , F ukushima Ken fi g lfifg

fi fififii EfiE wI 50 E LME E PHn - V V

Cra i g , M iss M i ldred E . , 1947,

CB F MS— On fur lough, c,

’

o

CB F M S , 352 Wel l ing ton Avenue

Chicago 14, I l l inois7 v % 7

Crai g , M r . M r s . P au l E ., 1949 ,

IND— Emmaus B ib le Corr e

Spondence Cou i scs , 123 Kashiwag i , 1 Chome, Shin juku Ku ,

Tokyo . (Res iden ce : 1875 Kichijoj i , M usashino, Tokyo) mfi fifi

W i gwam1 T E] 1237 v 4 7

Crank, E lder Boyd L ., 1951, L D S

—c/o l toko H ig uchi , 40 Naka 1Chome, Tezukayama, Abemo Ku ,

Osaka kmmms s s s sms 1T E!40 7 v

Cr awfor d , M r . M rs . Coy, 1951,

NTM—Nabar i Machi , M ie KenE E l‘E fi E WT 7 n 7 fl

" F

Cr eer , R ev . M r s . Raymond D .

1950, CB F MS— 57 Osaka Cho ,

Aomor i S h i , Aomor i Ken fi g?

E féfi fifi'bfi ffli 57 7 U—11/

Cr ew, M iss Ang ie (Near E ast) ,1923, AB CF M (IBC ) Kobe Jogaku in , Okadayama, N ishinom iya

fi’

é’

fiimmfll Mfi fi E lg‘

é E E EP

7 21/

Cr oskrey , M iss Dorothy E ., 1949 ,

MC (IB C )— 69 Shoto Cho, Shibuya Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 465- 1909)fi fi fifiifi

fi

fi lfii fl fi ml 69

7 H X #

Cr oy le , M iss Win ifred B .,

ICE F —15 4 Chome, Yakushi Dor i , Nada Ku , Kobe mfimgfilfijfi fimfi ‘l j

‘

fil 15 7 u / f n/

Cuddeback , M iss Margaret, 1931,AB F —1100 Sh i nmen , ToyonakaShi , Osaka j imfiii gé pl‘fii fil ffl1100 7]

“

75

A“? 7

Cu l pepper , D r . M 18 . Rober t H .,

1951, SB C— 352, 2 Chome, N ishiOkubo , Shin juku Ku , Tokyo

mi s sing swi ms 2 T n 35217 11/ I Q } ?

318 l DIRE CTOR I E S

P N (IBC)—Joshi Gaku i n , 6 0 1 13,

4 Chome, Kudan , Ch iyoda Ku ,

Tokyo (Te l . Kudan 6763)

E fi fifiE fi fii l-E h fi’i ‘i T E 13 6

Davey , M issc/o

i

l l , 5 Chome, Shiom idai Cho ,

S tima Ku , Kobe mfi ffifi ifi fi

i5l 5 .n 5 T E!11 if ? 7 3/ F 7?

Dav i dson , Lt. Co lonel Char les F

(Malaya) , 1946 , SA— 17 , 2 Chome,

Jimbocho, Kanda, Chi yoda Ku ,

Tokyo (Tel . 33-7311) E 5 1513?

fi fli l-EWHJE ‘E WI 2 T E!17 asT 4 7 4 F 7 /

Dav i dson , P astor M rs . Lewis,1951, E L G—21 Maruyama Cho,

B unkyo Ku , l‘

okyo (Tel . 860 835 )

E fi fifii fii é flmffli 21T 4 7 2 F 7 y

Dav i es, M r . M r s . D . E . , 1937 ,

AG (Gt. B ) Watar ida Shinden Cho, Kawasaki Sh i , Kana

gawa Kén WE HIE JIIE E E Efi E WJ l T fi M T 4 7 4 2

Dav i s , R ev . M r s . Alwyn K.,

(Hong Kong ) 1949 , SDA—160

Ohor i Machi , F ukuoka Sh ifi lfimfi ifiml 160 7

‘

4 7°

4 1

D av i s , M iss Carnel la, 1951, WE CGokasho P .O . , Kanzaki Gun ,

Shiga Ken Mfi fiwmfifififi filfi

T 4 7 4 x

Dav i s , M r . E rnest J. , 21926 ,B ox 982, Cen tral P ost

’

Office,Tokyo s s as s s sfifsmas(Q) 982 T 4 7

°

4 Z

Da‘

v i s,R ev . F rana s A. ,

- 1951, OMS

—391, 3 Chom e, Kashiwag i ,Shin ju ku Ku , Tokyo Tel . 37

3664) fi fi fiKW l-E MKW 3 T E!

391 7“

4 i n

Dav i s , R ev . M rs . Har r i son R .S .

Jr . 1949 , CN—193 Sang en jaya

Machi , Setagaya Ku , . Tokyo

(Tel . 42 0920) Ei fizsfitfimfs .

s‘

zséE mr 193 7 4 v7“

4 z

Dav i s , M r . M rs . Rendel l'

A°

,

1951, PN (IB C )—1011110 Dor i , Mu

romachi , N ishi, Kam i kyo Ku ,

Kyoto (Tel . 4-4883)

Fffififii h fi E - ‘ lfii fi b i mfifi

T 4 7°

4 Z

D awson , R ev . Doug las , 1950,

SCBM—274 Yamato Machi , Kitagata, Okayama Sh i . 551mmi tfi k fl ffli 274

D eal , R ev . M rs . Harold“G ., 1948 ,

UCLA—223 Chome,Tokugawa

Cho, Higashi Ku , Nag oya (Tel .

4-3223) Er‘

E ffifi'i lE ifi) 1”HI 3 TH 22 T 4 —1v

D ean , M iss B arbara, 1950, TE AM—1428 Karui zawa Machi, Na

ALP HAB E T I CAL.

LIST WITH ADDRE SSE S

~

gano Ken s ss s s sfl i 1428 as sas ssm sms sfimf 4

—y E xa i wx

D ear n ,

"

M r . M r s . Gordon A.

1951, WT— 772 - Sh i

nohara Cho , Kohoku Ku ; Yoko

hama isssms j ts iss mi 772

D eCamp, M iss Grace W ., 1947 ,

TE AM— 2 Chome, -

Hatsuda Cho,

Takayama Shi,G ifu Kens s s smmammz i s

T $ ? 7 7

Deg e lman , M r . M I S 0 R u 1947 , Dexter , M r . M rs . A., 1951, IND

TE AM Yo _ 1409 , Magome H igashi - 1 Cho

kosuka Shi (Tel . Yokosuka 2464) me, O ta Ku , Tokyo fi f ‘s

‘

fifikE ZE E FEE EHL WI f

f‘

lf zv v y mg g g fi 1 T E! 1409

D eL ong ,Miss Lelah, 1949 , TE AM6203, Shimohama Ku , OkayaSh i , Nagano Ken E E fiM ffi

—“f

‘

n‘Q7

‘

E :

deMaag d, R ev . M 18 . John C .,

1928 , RCA (IBC )— 37 Yamate,Naka Ku , Yokohama (Tel . 2

9183) E E fii ‘iJ lrE-JLUE 37

7 7 —7 T

D en i o, Mr . Sprou l i e, 1950, CA

Box"

982, Central P ost Office,

Tokyo FEE EKVl i yi fiiifi?E1WME

DesAute l s , M 11

. Wi l liam , 1950, MC D i l lon, M r . M rs . Alan , 1943,(IBC)—Aoyama Gaku i n , Shibuya F E GC

Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 48 - 1315) ku Machi , Kanagawa Ku , Yoko

Deshaz'

er , Rev . M rs . Jacob ,

1948,.

F M—45 -1'

Chome Maruya

ma DGr i , Abeno Ku,Osaka (Tel .Osaka. 66 -4661) kmmmg g gmura1 T E!45 7 9 1 - 9

“

Deter , M iss Virg in ia, 1050,- PN

(IBC )— Hoku r iku Gaku i n , Kakinokibata, Kanazawa S h i (Tel .

(21 763) s s ffiirbs s. E s s am

T 7 i 7

D i ck, M r . R . H ., 1951, IND - No .

111, O ike, Hyogo Ku , Kobe

Wfi fii fi fii fi kw111 ~y 7

D i vendor f, M rs . Anne,

”

(affi l iate)1924,

.F E GC—M inam i -hor ibata,

Matsuyama Shi ,'

Shikoku mayEELU

‘

rfiE ffzflifi

7‘

4 7 3; 1/ 13

1177

D i l lar d , M iss Mary, (China) 1950,SCBM—P . 0 . Box 761, Kobe

Wfi fii f fi fifififfi flé i fil 761

T 4 7 ~ F

320 D IRE CTORI E S

hama) O n fur lough (fi fgg fii ffirfigfi

4 u y

D i thr i dg e , M iss Har r iett, 1910,

E F T—730 4 Chome, Shibazaki

Cho, Tachikawa, Tokyos s azmms sm4 r a so

7 7 l) a“

D odds , M iss B ess ie, WUMS

221 Yamate. Naka Ku , Yokohama (Tel . 29 049 ) wav ingin; 221

D or non , M r . Ivan , 1950, MC (I B C )—43 Chokyu ji Machi , Kita Ku ,

Nag oya (Tel . 46 425 ) fi ij fi'

gffi

muss -asm43

Doub leday , M iss S . C ., 1929, CMS—882, 3 Chome, Senda Machi ,H iroshima B

igg flF f

—EHEBI 3 T E]

882(Tel . 2- 5264 ) 7 7 » T‘

D oug las , M iss Leona, 1930, UCC

(IBC )—2 H igashi Tor i i Zaka,Azabu , M inato Ku ,

.

Tokyo (Tel .483 325 ) On fu r lough fi fi fififi fi

WE E E E W 2 $ri?q x

D outty , M iss L ., 1951, CJPM— 445

Hyakken Machi , Maebashi , Gumma Ken (Tel . Maebashi 5742)fi E QfififlE ififi ifl ml 445

D ow, M iss Mar g aret, (China) , D r i ver , M iss Georg eanna, 1950,

1950, AB CF M (I B C )— Kobe Co l MC (I BC )— 35 Nakayamate dor i ,lege, Okadayama, N ishinom iya 4 Chome, I kuta Ku , Kobe

(Tel . N ishinom iya 2264) gr

am (Tel . (2) 3539 ) Wfi fii fimg th

E EHLU WE fi E E F 7

D ow i e , M r . M rs . Kenneth W . ,

1949, AB CF M (IBC )Shiba Koen , M inato Ku , Tokyo(Tel . 453-2188) s s s s s s s s12 fi / 4 4 7 7 3 —F n 7 x

7 ? 7 4

D own s , R ev . (D .D ) M rs . Dar ley,1919 , ABCF M (I B C )— 12 Hachiyama Cho, Shibuya Ku , Tokyo

(Tel . 46—2777 ) fi fi fiflm g fi

LUEHJ‘

12 7 2‘

D oy le , M r . M rs . Char les W1948, l ND— I shiu chi , Taga Ma

ch i , Ibaraki -Ken XW E E E E

s wim F 4 »

D oz ier , R ev . M rs . E . B . , (Haw'

ai i ), 1932, SBC—T reas : for JapanB aptist M iss ion , 110 1 Chome,

Shimo -Umacho, Setagaya Ku ,

Tokyo (Tel . 420 608) fi ffififlflt

Bi ’f fi l-i’

ri—F E WI 1 T H 110

F 7 ? ?

D r i sk i l l , M r . M rs . James L . ,

1951, P N (IB C )— 565 Nagano Cho,

M inam i Kawachi Gun , Osaka F u

(Tel . Osaka-Nagano 118)

XWWE MWE E E W SE

F U Z DY—Jlx

322 D IRE CTORIE S

1949, NLM— 52 7 , 1 Chome, Ch i E l l i s , M iss Musa, 1950, AAMS

mor i Machi , Suma Ku , Kobe 29 -3 Chome, Tatsum i dor i , Asa

Wfi fii fi fi 15 4'éjffil1

’

1 T H 5’

27 h igaoka, Sakai , Osaka jdyj yfi2 U fil

'

rfilfii ’f fizi fl ié 3 T H 29

E i te l , M r . (M . D .) M rs ..

K. F .

(China), 1951, LM—Nakanosh i

ma, Kawasaki)

Sh i , Kanagawa

Ken i §l l llfi l l lflflfii fii ¢E7 4

'

? / l/

E l der , M r . M rs . Wi l l iam M . ,

1948 . MC (IB C )— c/o Ch i nzei

Gaku i n , I sahaya Sh i , NagasakiKen (Tel . 222)

fiéfi féflfi l’fl

E l dr i dg e , R ev . M r s . P au l H. ,

(Phi l ippine I s lands), 1937,

SDA— 164 Onden , 3 Chome,Shibuya Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 48 - 6543)

fi i’

i’

fifiifi fi lfiéfi fil 3 T E 164

31 1V F U v f

E l iason , E lder O . L eGrande, 1949 ,

L P S— 53 M inam i Machi , Toj i - i n ,

Ka‘

miky'

o Ku , Kyoto

fiamk fi as fi fimmss

1 3 4 7 y y

E l l is, R'

ev . Andrew B .,1951, ULCA E ndow , M iss Mfgsako, 125

1, MC

- 3 Kasum i Cho, N ishinom iya (I BC ) Kaj rya Mad “, Kag

Shi (Tel . N ishinom iya 4991) oshima Sh i fi e smnnrs amrfi amaws m ax

“3 I V F W

E l l i s , M iss B etty Mar ie, 1950, E ngeman , M r . M rs . Har ry A .

UCMS (IB C ) O ji Machi , (R N ) , 1950, EMCA—382 SakawaKita Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 81- 5262) fi

‘

jfi Machi , Ashig ara Shimo Gun ,

3 : I) Z Kanagawa Ken mfifi

’

i l l l lfifi éfifi

1 9 x

E lmer , M iss Ruth, (China) , 1949,E UB (IB C)—Ou fur lough21?q

E l son , R ev . M rs . W i lho , 1950,

S S— Z2I O, 2 Chome, Sanno , O ta

Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 06 -4209 )

afifizammsmzwr 2 T L!2210I W V V

E l ston , M iss Gretchen , 1951, MC

(I BC )— Kwassu i Jun ior Co l legeSen ior H igh S chool , 12

Hi gashi Yamate,‘

N agasaki

(Tel . (school) 1416 ) E wfifii

flimffiifi 12 iéfi fi é l’

fé

I zl/ z b V

E manue l , R ev . M rs . B . P . , 1950,

SB C—1177 Yoyog i -Uehara, Sh i

buya 'Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 42 2347 )

M isfirfimufi fz 7l< l zlffl 8111771 A 7 3 1 w

ALPHAB E T ICAL LI ST WI TH ADDRE SSE S

”

F i li ifii fi l ffll 382 fr . 3/ 7 7 y

E ngl und , M r . M r s . Wi l l iam ,

(China) , 1951, TE AM— 14332

Chome , Setag aya, Setagaya Ku ,

Tokyo (Tel . 42- 1367 ) fi jfiififihfi

mfi fi fimfi 2 7 1fi 3'

I V f i

E ng ver , _

M iss M . , (China) , 1951,

SMC—568 M inam i Hongo Cho ,

Numazu , Shizuoka Ken {gm"

rfifii ifii fillml 568 a: y 1 »

E pp , M r . M rs . Robert C ., 1951,

M SL— Lu theran Center , 16 , 1

Chome, F uj im i Cho , Ch i yoda

Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 33- 8624)

fi ffififlficfi fii lfi é

’

i fi wl 1 T H 16

.T. o} 7

"

E r i ckson ,

-Miss Ruth, 1951, L BA40 Ueno- Sakurag icho , Taito Ku ,

Tokyo (Tel . 862 668) fifififi

fi fi i g fi flqml 40 I 9 v 7 ‘J

E r i cson , M iss I ng l i s , ( Ch ina) , I 951,SAM r

—Shimo Kanekoba, O sakiCho, Toyokawa Sh i , Ai chi Ken

fi fl%%mmfi fim31 9

E r iksson , M r . E . P au l , (Mongo l ia) ,1951, SE JM— c/o B ohl in , 30, 1

Ohash i nai , Mu roran , Hokkaidoi tifii i é

t

fi fififii 'bfimml 1 T E] 30fi —U v fi fi 1 9 7 y y

E r iks son, M iss L i nnear u 1951,

323

E u ler , M r . M rs n F rank,i

1951,

TE AM— 2439 , Karu i zawa Ma

ch i , Nag ano Ken E E Lfi fiS—j rfi

OMS S— 565 U enosh ibaCho, Sa

kai Sh i , Osaka F u , kmfiffi‘

fi‘

rfi

n tflf 565 I U ‘J V

E r l i ng , M iss Astr id ( R N ), 1950,

ADM— 139 Hi gashi ‘

Tamagawa

Cho , Setagaya Ku , Tokyo (Tel .02-2268) fi fiifififltfil fr fi fii fi fi

MEET 139 7 7

E r snammar , R ev . M rs . J - 5 .

(China) , 1950 , SMC —1495 Huta

segawa, Numazu,"

Shi zuoka “

Ken

fi fil fii i ifififll 1495

F .

F ade l , Mr . &_M rs . Al len , 1951,

TE AM— 1402, Karu izawa _Ma

ch i , Nagano Ken

[HI 1402 7 a:”f F

‘

I I/

F ai l -fie l d , M r .,

M rs . John F .

1951, AB CF M (IBC )

802 P rotes tant Chr i stian Center ,No . 2, 4 Chome, G in za, Chuo Ku ,

Tokyo fi i fi Wfli fii ifilfi 4 T H

2 fi i fifi l’fl fi i—} l/ F

‘

F al ck,M iss E l i zabeth P E

(China)—S t . P au l ’s Un iver s ity, If kebukuroy

fl‘

osl’i i rna Ku , Tokyo

324

(TE L 860 002) fi fi fi E E E‘

ffifi

3 T El fi fi fi éfi 7 7 7

F ang er , M r . M rs . C l i fiord V. ,

1949 , NTM—31 No . 2 Tachi Ma

ch i , M izusawa Machi , Iwate Ken

E E E HEE E WE WI SZWI 2 31

7 7 3/ i f

F ar nham, M iss G race 1925 , IND—M abash i M iss ion , Chur ch o f

Chr i st, 500, 4 Chorne Mabash i ,

Sug i nam i Ku , Tokyo 33362-

31532;

F ast, Miss Al ice, 1950, MCC—7

Kasugade Cho, Naka 6 Chome,KomohanaKu , Osaka (Tel . 46

0234) k flli ffilkhi li fii fi alfi fflw 6

7 7—X l

F ee l y, M iss Gertrude (E d . D .

P hi l ippines) , 1931, MC (I BO)—35Nakayarnate Dori, 4 Chome, Ikuta Ku , Kobe (Tel . 2- 3539)Wfi fi i fi fi WN $ fi 4T fl 35

7 xi ~ u

1948,

TairaF ensome ,

'

M iss Al ice E .,

F M - QI— F urukajimach i ,Sh i Xlzfll flffigi i

‘

é‘ml 91

7 x y 9 A

F er g u son , E lder Hal , 1949, L DS30 Kakyo i n Dor i , Sendai Sh i ,M iyag i Kenlg'fEiE 30 7 7 7

“‘J r/

F er g u son , M iss Ruth, ASC—180

D IRE CTORIE S

Sh i royama Cho, Sasebo, Kyusyu

(E tkfiéfii i lfimfll l 180

7 7 4 7 —N

F i sch , M r . M rs . E dwin , (R N )

(China) , 1951, TE AM—346 E i fu

kucho, Sug i nam i Ku , Tokyo(Tel . 132-1513) fi fi filfii fi fls

‘

mg[HT 346 7 4 ‘

y“7 a

7 7 —7 V V

F ie ldhou se , M r . M . L ., 1951, JEM

—Toki Machi , KashiwazakiSh i , N i igata ‘ Ken firfiwmlfiffifi

fi znHI 7 4—11/ 1

3

1v

F inch , M iss Mary D ., 1925 ,'

MC

(I B C )- F ukuoka Jo Gaku i n , F u

kuoka Sh i (Tel . 2 - 4976) mmmfi fi gf fi lfiflfi g fi fi fi fiffififi

V ?

F i n lay son , M iss Margaret, 1951,WE C— Gokasho P . O ., KanzakiGun , Shiga Ken mfi lfi lfiqfllfifififl

fi fi fi fim 7 4 v v 4 v v

F i nr ow , M iss P atr ic ia, 1951, TE AM—House 1190, Karu i zawa Ma

ch i , Nagano Ken E fi lifiéTé-TPE

[HI 1190 7 4 3/ n

F i rebau g h , M iss Martha E . , 1951,

PN (I BC ) —6 of 13, 4 Chome Kudan , Ch iyoda Ku , Tokyo (Tel .

Kudan 6763) fi fi fifi? tt lfl@n

g; 4 T B 6 1 13

326 D IRE CTOR IE S ,

F ESTET fig/

£44

7 t x 7

F oster , M r . M r s . Rober t A. ,

F E GC— 339 , 1 Chome,

Zoshi g aya, Toshima Ku , Tokyo

(.Tel . 33, 4702) fli fi fi l fi g fi fif

Tfl’fi fi l T E fifi Q 7 7r x fi

F ox, M r . M r’

s . Har ry Robert ,

1947 , IND— I barag i Chr istianCo l lege, Omika - Ku ji Mach i ,

Ibarag i Ken (Tel . Kuji hama 227 )

azm asgamssmxfi E mit ? I)

z bZfl k E Vj 7 s ~y_2 x

F ox, M r . M rs . Logan J., 1948 ,

IND— Ibarag i Chr istian Col lege,Om ika Ku j i Machi , I barag i Ken(Tel.Ku jihama 227 ) fi fl l ifi fl

fi flfikfi ffll k fi fi rm I) x Wi ll i s7 a ‘

y 7 X

F ox, M r . M r s . RogerP B GC—76 , 3 Chome , Dai

’

Mach i ,

Hachioj i S h i , T okyo( Tel .

Hachioj i 2173) mfiifilmI —‘

P'

fis

j i ml 3 T H 76

7 1 7 X

F ox, M r . U r l M . , 1950, ASC—7 19

S h im i zucho, Miyazaki Sh i ; Kyushu fi fllfii fii fi/EJNUI 19 7 a v 7 X

F oxwe l l , R ev . M r s . P hi l ip, R . ,

(R N ), 1948 , IB P F M—273, 1 Cho

me, Hor inouc hi , Sug inam i Ku ,

T okyo(Te1. 380 017 ) O n fur loughRmfi nwmm/ ml z z n

E E W 7 o az v x m

F ranc i s , M iss Mabe l1909 , P E GG—M inam i -hor ibata.

M atsuyama Sh i f Sh i ko'

ku (Tel .

M atsuyama 1009 ) MLETFAUJTTTEJ7 7 7 7 X

F r ande l l , M r . M rs . K . (China) ,1950, SAM—63 82 Kosei Cho ,

Okazaki , Aichi Ken yama)k

’i fii fii i wr 382 6 7 ay ? »

F rankl in , R ev . (D . D .) , Ml s .

Samuel H . , 1929 , PN (I BC )Tokyo U n ion Theolog ical Sem inary, 707 Mu re,

-M itaka Sh i . (Tel .M usashino 2594 ) fi fi fifig gfififii fl?

E 7W R R E E k i m;

7 y 7 7 U y

F r ed l und , M iss M . , 1952, OM F

2531, Karu izawa, Nagano KenE B E Wfi E 2wl

7 V, y F 5 F

F r e i he i t, M iss : F lorence E : , 1950,

AB CF M (I BC )— Kobe Jogaku i n ,

Okadayama, N ishinom iya . (Tel .

N ishinom iya 2264) fi’

é’

fiimfll

LU llfqfi fi g ’lgé l’i 7 7 4 ” 4 l‘

F r en s , M r . M rs . James , 1950,TE AM—384 Chome, Ando, Sh i

zuoka, Sh i fififil lfi fi fllmfi ifi 1

7 l/ 7 X

F r i de l l , R ev . M rs . Wi lbur , 1948 ,AB F —550 1 Chome, TotsukaMachi , Shin juku Ku ,

’

Tokyo _(Te l .

333 687 ) mffifil i i’

i l'

fi’i lfififi i ifi m1

T H 550 7"

Ti —

. n/

F r i esen , R ev . M I S . Har ry, 1951,

M E C—59 Takabach i Cho, 4 Jo

dor i , I shibas'

hi Soen , I keda S h i ,O saka F U ‘

(Te l . Ikeda 210)fiWi RHTlfil l l

'

rl i'

fTi /féfl izlfxlm{L’

fiié'

l E EK

j

ALP HAB E T ICAL LI ST WITH ADDRE SSE S 327

my 59 7 u 125 - 5710) sisi sm t rs is ismi sF r i esen,

‘

M iss Leonore, 1951, GCM (THE YWCA 7 V 7

Dor i , 4 Chome,

I kuta Ku, Kobe

mfimfli fi 4 T H 12

7 l) i f 3/

F romb l e , M iss B er tha, 1949 ,

ULCA 3 Chome, Hyakun i n

Machi , i Sh i njuku Ku, T okyo(Tel . Yotsuya 2419) figfi figfi

'

fi

sis /mmT E] 3037 u A 7 w

F r omm, M r . E lwood, M SL

—M inam i 9 , N ishi 21, Sapporo,Hokkaido i tifi ié i Lfi

‘

rfiE Z-

l‘

7 I? A

F u l l er , R ev . M rs . Dwight, 1951,E F CA— 5 Toji i n , N ishimachi ,Kam igyo Ku , Kyoto (Tel . Nish iji n 403 ) E EKWL E EZE E EEE

Gam lem , M iss Anna, (China)F ul ton, M r . M rs . l ion , 1950, 1949 , NL M— 121

‘

Sotonakaha'

ra

WEC—Gokasho P .

'

O ., Kanzaki Cho, M atsue, Shimane Ken

Gun , S l i iga Ken fl amers /si s E E TE E H FWVPE WI 121

fi ifi f'fij l’fi 7 11/ t / in s l/ L .

F u ltz, Miss Cather ine, 1951, P S33 Chi kara Machi , 4 Chome ,

Hi gashi Ku , Nagoya (Tél f .H ig'

a

sh i 4 6421) es s fi s'

fi uwr'

4

T H 33

F u n} , Miss E ls ie R . (R N ) , 1949 ,

E GGA—Y .W C .A. Tokyo, Chi Gar dner , M iss Emmae E ve, s 1921,

yoda Ku,Kanda, Su r i l gadai (Te l . P S— 65 Saiwai Cho, Takamatsu

G

Gaede , R év . M rs . Haro' ld , 1951,

MB C— 59 Takabach i Cho , 4 Jo

dor i , I shibashi Soen , I keda Sh i ,Osaka E u (Tel . I keda 210)fi fififi ififli fii fi fi ififfi M ié

’éié é fii

my 59

Ga laska, R ev . M rs Chester ,1951, AB F — 209 3 Chome, Kitashinagawa, Shinagawa Ku , To

kyo fi ffififififi‘afl lfi i txfixfl l 3

209 77°

7 X 73

Ca l lo, M iss Rosal ie, 1948, TE AM—169 -2 Chome, Mabashi , S ug i

nam i Ku , Tokyo(Tel . 38 0204)Affi flfigwifi fi s 2 T H 169

Car d i m r , M iss E rnestine, 1920,

P E— R ikkyo Joga'

kko, Kugaya

ma; 3 Chome, S ug i nam i Ku , To

kyo (Tel . 139 -0118) fii fii fimztfiz[fi fi fim3 T fil fi

’

filk fi ifi?

328 D IRE CTORI E S

(Tel . 3791) g mfii fim65

fi —T 4 T

Gar fie ld,M r . Wi l l iam, 1951, TE AM

657 , Karu i zawa M achi . NaganoKen E fi ' lfi fifififi fi ml 657

77“7 7 4 11/ F

Gar land, M r . Don , 1951, CA— B ox

982 Central P ost Office, Tokyofi fi fififill ifi fi fi fafim§® 982

Gar n er , M iss M argaret A ., 1949 ,

E R (IBC )— 426 Tsu chi doi, Sen

dai (Tel . 6638) {mg ffifl fi 126

Gar r i son , R ev . 8: M rs . E lton P . ,

1950, E UB (IB C )— 217 Kam i de

Baba Cho, Otsu S h i , Shiga Ken(Tel . O tsu 3988 ) {fifi

‘

fi fi fififii

mmfi ifl flr 217 4v uy y

Garr ott, D r . (P h . D .) M rs . W . M . ,

1948 1935 , SE C— Hosh i guma,

Taguma M ura, Sawara Gun,

Fukuoka [831133 63

¥ r n v b

Gar tr e l l , M iss Jean P . ,

ICE F — 133 N ishiyama Cho,

Ashiya S h i 75 1581615m133 l~

G enber g , M iss F r ieda, 1951, S F M-2189 Shinohara Cho, Kohoku

Ku , Yokohama (fi ffiffififijmj fifi

g in} 2189 If y A 11/ y‘

G erhar d, M r . (P h . D .) M rs .

Rober t H ., 1928, E R (I BC )— I n

ter nati onal Chr ist ian U n ivers ityS i ty, 1500 O sawa, M itaka S h i ,

Tokyo fi fi fiflz g rfii fi 1500

o; uz bffi k é’éfifl ff‘

zw x F‘

G ermany , R ev . & M I S . Char les H . ,

1947 , MC (I BC )— 506 Kamoji rna

Cho, Oe Gun , Tokushima Ken( Tel . Ka

‘

rnonma Cho 153 ) On

fu r lough 8 83888 8 88 88 615% 8 am

Gerr y , M r . B ob , 1951, WE C— 3

Hor inou chi , 1 Chome, Sug inam i

Ku , Tokyo fi fi fififi fi fi fi 1 1711 T H 3

G i l l , M iss E rnestine, (R N) (Korea) ,1947 , SDA— 171 Amanurna 1

Chome, S ug i nam i Ku , Tokyo(Tel . 39 0051 39 4906 )O n fu r lough Art

-

8 828 8 9581m 171 8889 4: Aw

G i l lesp ie , R ev . M rs . A . L . (R N ),1947 , SB C— 149 Osaka Kam inoCho , Tennon Ku,Osaka “

q fl ffif i fi fi éé fi r / Ffll 149

¥ V Z E

G i l lett, R ev . (E d . D .) M rs . C . S .

(Marshal l Carol ine Is lands),1921, AB GEM (IB C )—65 Okai do,

3 Chome, M atsuyama (Tel . 394)

fi LU'

rfik’

f-Ei é 3 65 T’

u y l

G imby , M i ss F rances L ., 1949,

F E GC—30 O chiai , Kurume Mu

ra, Ki tatama G un , Tokyo (Tel .

Kurume 92) fi fi fifii t‘fi fi lfifi

330 D IRE CTORIE S

Gotc , M r . John , NTM —c/o

F ang er , Tachi Machi ,M izusawa Machi , I sawa Gun ,

Iwate Ken 1118181321137k‘

2121fll

511m31 2

Graham, M r . M rs . L loyd B . ,

1951, UCC (IBC )— 517 Kawama,

Zushi M achi,Kanagawa Ken

(Tel . Zushi 510 (Home) , Tau ra

450, (Ofii ce) ) mas }!“HE -

71 13111I

[g] 517 7“

v 7 1.

Graham, M iss Sophie, 1951, F E GC—Sh i rahatayama, Haku raku Ma

ch i , Kanagawa Ku , Yokohamal [1166 13221111F1!WELL!

V V T A

Grant, M r . M rs . Rober t Harvey,1947 AB CF M (IB C )— 1 of 13

Asukai Cho, Tanaka, Sakyo

Ku , Kyoto Sh i (Tel . Yoshida (7 )0707 (Home) , Kam i (3)- 430 (O ifice)) On fur lough ( jjimifii zfg jrfiIE ILHVI‘fi és i FWTB 1) 61

115 41

7‘

5 y l~

Grant , R ev . 8: M 18 . W . C ., 1950,

SBC—352, 2 Chome, N ishi -Okubo , Shin juku Ku , Tokyo maggot8 8 8 6 A8 8 2 1 6 3w

y t

G rasmo, M r . M rs . E r i k, 1950,NLM— 827 Wasaka Sei bu ,

Akashi , Hyogo Ken ~

5721111194813}

zi fififl fizfififiifi 827 ff 7 x 1:

Graves , M iss Alma, (Afr ica,

Hawarr) , 1936 , SB C Sei nan Gaku

i n , N ishi j in Machi , F ukuokamwmauw EmE AAE W

V u ~ f x

Gr ee r , M r . M rs . David, 1952,WT Shingoryog uch i Cho ,

N i shrrru , Kuramag uch i Dor i ,Kam i gyo Ku , Kyoto F l

'

filjfl i

L KE WE Q E WA%ME HM%S

68

7 9 —y

G r eenbank, M iss Kather ine,’

1920,

UCC (IBC )—5090 Motojoyama

ch i , Kofu , Yamanashi Ken (Tel .5451)

‘

or‘

r fu r lough murmursflay

—

613125 5315090 61545 41

7‘

V A‘

3/ 7

Gr eg ory , M iss G ladys , (Korea) ,1950, WT— 153 Iseyama Cho,

Naka Ku , Nag oya fi flfffifigrl l

afi g ‘ lJImI 153 j l)

Gr eg or } , M iss Mary L . (Korea),1950, WT —153 I seyama Cho,

Naka Ku , Nagoya g ag—mt};

Fi fi éomor 153G r eg or y . R ev . M rs . P au l R .

(China) , 1948 , E R (IHC ) 102Osawakawarakoji , Mor ioka,

Iwate Ken.

(T e l . 1217 ) On

fur lough fi i lflnfifiéimffik fififl llfii 'b{16102 Eii

’

r’é

‘

rll

Gr ier , R ev . M rs . (R N ) Lou is,1949, PN (I BO)— 9 Chome, Komatsubara Cho, Wakayama Sh i(Tel fWakayama 630) i ng

-mum

ALPHAB E TICAL LIST WITH ADDRE S SE S 83r

fM’rEEJHWT B

G r on l und , M iss M i ldred, ASC

Hi gashi Sh i nkoji , Nobeoka Sh i

Kyushu E loi k'Hfi ffiifii fi fi N fi

f n y i

Gr onn i ng , M r . Mr s . Arne,

1951, NLM— 10 M i nokador i , 4

Chome, Nada Ku , Kobe muff-5 mfi fi fimfi b 4 7 fl 10

7‘

D

Gr osjean , M iss, (Korea) , 1948,

S P G~ —344 Kita Kamoe Cho,

Hamamatsu fi fl fifi féfi j tfifi344

f o —V r y

Gr ubbs ; R ev . Thomas W ., 1948,

PN (I BC )— 13 Noda Cho , Yamag uchi Shi Lunmrymay 13 ,

‘

7 5 7 8

Gr ube, M iss Al ice, 1932, P N (I BC )(3 Shinonomecho, 2 Chome

H igashi Ku , Osaka O n fu r lough(Tel . H igashi 1550) (kmfii jfig

‘

g‘

i

2 5112 T H 3) 1314344 7“

Gubb i ns , M iss G . M . , 1922, (Honor

ary) , CMS— 284 Chojamaru , Ka

m i Osaki , Shinagawa Ku , Tokyo(Tel . 49 - 6090) fi fii fimmg t k116 5 25 71 284

Gu l bran dsen , M rs Dag ney, 1951,

PCM— 1 M izuho Cho, Naru taki ,

Kyoto fi fifififl é—féfifi‘

éfiw 1

f wf § y e y Haag ,

H

M r . M rs . Howard L .

Gu l i ck, M iss Anna D . , 1951 E L C

— 35 Komagome, Hayashi Cho,

B unkyo Ku , Tokyo Ei fi fifijzfii

E gfilfi fiml 35 7

Gu l latt, R ev. M rs . Tom, 1950,

SB C— 352, 2 Chome, N ishi -Okubo, Shin juku Ku , Tokyo fi fi gfi

Hifi fi fi k fixfi 2 T El 352

i f ? y l‘

Gunn , M iss Co l ine, 1950, P S—3Kumoch i Cho, 1 -

Chome, P ukiai Ku , Kobe (Tel . F ukiai 2591)WfimT é‘

lfi fiEWmI 1 T E!3

G unther , M iss Rubena, 1950, MB C—59 Takabach i Cho, 4 Jo- do r i .I shibashi Soen , I keda Sh i , OsakaF u (Tel . 210) A lfi lfi

‘

flfifli ffifi fi

fi fi l qlfifi g fli fifl 59 fi y—rj

G u r g anu s , M r . M rs . George P .,

1949 , IND— Yoyog i , P O . Box No .

1, Tokyo (Tel . 462 061) fi fi gg

R s xfl fi fi ué fi l

i f i f ? X

Gw i n n , M iss Al ice (Greece) , 1922,AB CF M (IB C )— Karasumaru , I

madegawa-agaru , N ishi - i r u , Ka

m i kyo Ku , Kyoto (Tel . N ishi j in147 ) F i filfiffii fii E Hfl rfi é fl fll l

i l l/ PEA” f '7 4

332

(Manchu r ia, P hi l ippines ) 1950,

YMCA— 7 , 2 Chome, F u j rm i cho,

Ch i yoda Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 33

Office . National Com

m i ttee Y . M .G .A. of Japan , 2, 1

Chome, N ish i Kanda, Chiyoda

Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 25 5 200)

fi fi fifiT tfiE lfil’

é’

i fifl i 2 T E 7

H ackett, M r . M rs , H . W . (R N )

1920, ABCF M (I B C )— Tai zan - so,

2153, Osawa, M itaka Sh i , Tokyo

(Tel . Musashino 2991 (Home) ,

56—6855 (Office) Ei jfiglfiz figfrfik

fimufi 2153 M r y r

H ad ley , E lder Dar rel l L ., 1950,

L DS— 23, Sh imonaka Cho, M i

sog u ra Cho , Kanazawa Sh i ,

I shi kawa Ken“QE EHIT FPWI 23 A F v

Hag en , M IS S Ki rsten , 1951, P CM

— 7 , Kamakam i Cho, Seto Sh i

Ai Ch i Ken fi kflfi ififllfi ffifi lfimi7

H ag lund , R ev . M rs . S . A. H .

(China) , 1950, SMC— 149 H i raMachi , Numazu , Shizuoka Kerr

{Humour 149 7‘

5 z/ u

H aig , M iss Mary , (F ormosa

New F ound land), 1920, UCC

(I B C )— 69 Agata M achi , Nagano

(Tel . Nagano 4363) On fu r lough

(foffi i ffil‘éofifll 69) 6145 41 4 7

“

DIRE CTORIE S

Hai lstone, M i ss; M . E . , 1920, S F O

-Koran Jo Gakko, Cho ~

me, H iratsuka, Shinagawa Ku ,

Tokyo (Tel . 08 - 4736 ) On'

f'

u r l ough

Ififiifii‘

fifirfirl l lfi fi fi 7 T E] 1046 E“

Ham i lton , M iss Ger trude, 1917,

« M ix x r —y

Hai n es , R ev . Meredith C . , 1951,

OM S— 391, 3 Chome, Kash iwag i ,Shin juku , Tokyo (Tel . 373 664)

fi fi i‘ifiHfii [5 111761111 3 T H 391

I ai nes‘

, R ev . M rs . (R N ) P au lW . (Korea) , 1951, OM S— 391, 3

Chome, Kashiwag i , Shin jukuKu , Tokyo (Te l . 373 664)

Z‘ETY‘Q‘

EKHITET.m ui 3 T E13 91

f \ 4'

Xi

Ha l l , M r . Lester , 1950, MSL— 71

Azabu M iyamuracho M inato Ku ,

Tokyo (Tel . 483 321) mfi fi fii

fififi’r

‘

fii'

fi fl fll i 71

H am i l ton , R ev . M rs . E . H .

(China) , 1951, P S —112 Yama

moto Dor i , 4 Chome, I ku ta Ku ,

Kobe (Te l . F ukiai 1887 ) WPTfi’i l l l lui 111716113 4 T H 112

A S A/ ( y

Ham i lton , M iss F lorence, 1914,

Honorary, (late M ECC )— 5083

Takasho Machi , U eda Sh i , Na

g ano Ken l éi fi kfl t lflffilé‘éfim5083 A E 11/ b V

334

Cho, Maedabash i , F ukuoka (Tel .

(H igashi) 3- 4580) iE E‘

rfififiBElE

E 8391 7 5°

Har dy , Mr . M rs . E dward (E ngland), 1951,

‘

WT—772 S hinoharaCho, Kohoku Ku , Yokohama

E E E E t E E WI 772A r T 4

Harker , R ev . Row land, 1939 , IND—C/o M r . Soma, 20 H iromachi ,Nakano Ku , Tokyo(Tel . 38-3775 )

E E H E E E E WI 20 i fiE i )‘

77

Harms , M r . Wi l l iam , 1950, TE AM

-1402, Karu izawa Machi , Nagano Ken 1402

A A X‘

H ar r i s , M iss Cora H ., 1949 , JEM-Okubo , Kashiwazaki Sh i , N i igata Ken Ei ifE lE i El lfiii

—rfik i xfi

1) X

Hartman , M r . M rs . Nei l H .,

1949, AF SC—Neighborhood Center , Toyama Heights, Shin jukuKu , Tokyo (Tel . 33- 4245 )E E HWIE E E LHWT 1 E LM/ x4

A [s‘

7

Har vanka, M iss Mary, 1951, JA M—I koma, Nara ken fi fig fi g gfié}

A A“

7 3/ 7?

H ar vey , M iss H ., 1951, OM F —2531,

Karu i zawa, Nag ano Ken fi g)?

H E STFE 2531 A lj‘“

zn f f

H asegawa, R ev . M rs . R oy Sh i

ntaro, 1947 , IND—3 Hor inouchi1 Chome, Sug inam i Ku, Tokyo

DIRE CTORIE S

H awk i ns . M iss F ran ces B ., 1920,

M SCC—54, 2 Chome, Meigetsu

Cho, Showa Ku , Nagoya Sh i

(Tel . Nagoya 8 -2635 )

BTW-31313115 511 2 T 54

EEE EBMWE WZ PSI 1 T E 3E H )”

H as l ett, M r . M rs . Donald (Hawai i , E urope) , 1948 , WT— l To

yooka Cho, Shiba M ita, M inatoKu , Tokyo E E E E E E E E E

[5511111 1 X'

I/ y b

Hass , R ev . M rs . Leroy, 1948,

M SL— N ishi 10M inam i 18 Sapporo. Hokkaido i tifE E i LilfiffiE +

A igfififiT—TEl 7;

Hatch, E lder Sher idan G ., 1950,

L D S— C/o M r . Kato, M inam i 10N ishi 13, S appor o, Hokkaido

dbiE E i Lffi ffifi +E l l§E +T H 7111

$ 73 A y T

Hav l i ck, M iss Dorothy, 1951, P N

(IB C )— I chi jo Dor i , M u romachi ,N ishi , Kam ikyo Ku , Kyoto

a v $ y x

Hayes , M r . M rs . Hardy, 1949,

F EGC P OB C—1605 4 Chome,Shimo O chiai , Shin juku Ku , To

kyo firszsis‘i iaa

—F E A 4

T E] 1605

H ays, R ev. M rs . G . H ., 1948,

ALPHAB E T ICAL LI ST WITH ADDR E S SE S 335

SBC— Hosh ig uma, Tag uma Ma

ra, Sawara Gun , F ukuoka

E E E E E’

EBEHE HT E

X“

Hasegawa, Mr . M rs . Tar o,

ASC— 211 Hatabu Machi , Sh i

monoseki Sh i T gfimlfi i iflj 211H endr ixson , M iss Gay Anne, 1950,MC (IBC — 2 H

‘

h’

H asq rd , R ev . M 18 . Kaare,l gaS I Yamate

1951, F CM— 18 Koyama, Hana Nagasaki (1416 (8 0110 0 1)

noki Cho, Kyoto fi gflffih jfig ZE HE THE UJTWT 2

AIM EE / $ 111} 18 A x y a fl/ F‘ m y p g y y x y

H ayman , M 13 D . , 1952 : OM F H enry , M r . & M rs . Kenneth, 1951,2531, Karu i zawa, Nagano Ken TE AM Karu i zawa Ma

E fifi lfigfigfi fi 2531 “ 4 7 ch i , Nagano Ken E fi fi fl fiipfi

H eerboth , R ev . M rs . P au l M .,

[HI 2501 “ V U

1949 , M SL— 16 , 1 Chome, F u j im icho, Ch iyoda Ku , Tokyo (Tel .338 624) R iri

-

EF F R E I aE i H

{HI 1 T H 16

H eg g e , M r . M rs . Myron , 1950,

TE AM— 1369, Karu i zawa Ma

ch i , Nagano Ken

El] 1369

H e l t i br i d l e, M iss Mary E . (E d .

D .) 1927 , ULCA— 29 F irst S treet,Mansfield P a. fi at?

« Jr/ E d P‘

Ji/

H endr i cks , M iss Kather ine, 1951, H er on , M iss Al ice Mar ion ,

U P C— I koma, Nara Ken , (Tel . 1950, WT— l Chome YamateTawarag uch i 951) asalmgga Dor i , H igashi -Tarum i Cho, Ta

l) .

y 7 x rum i Ku , Kobe fi ffi fii fi fi fi fi

H endr i cks , ‘R ev . M rs . K. C .,

1921, UCM S (IB C )— Sei gaku in ,

353 Nakazato Cho, Kita Ku , To

kyo (Tel . 82- 1555 ) fi‘

fififijbfifi

FPE HJI 353 g aseous 1

3/ F l) y 9‘

X

H enty , M iss A. M ., 1905 , (Honor

ary) CMS— 284 Chojamaru , Ka

m i -Osaki, Shinagawa Ku ,-Tokyo

(Tel 49 -6090) E E H E HIE E X“EE E RL 284

H er l i n , E lder Wayne R . , 1949, L B S

—c/o Tomoh i ko Sagara, 35 - 1

Chome Zosh igaya, Ikebuku ro,

Toshima Ku , Tokyo fi jfiififig1 T H 35 THE

R E E

336

E 7101”HE RE 1T H

H ertz l er , M iss Verna S ., 1911, E UB

(I BC )— 152 M inam i dor i , 2 Chome, Ku jo, N ishi Ku , Osaka

(Tel . 53- 1218)r

kfifi ffifififii

norms 2 T H 152

A / l/“J 7

H ess e l , R ev . M rs . R . A . , E gon .

(1931 SE AM— 10 Sho

goin H igashimachi , Sakyo Ku ,

Kyoto (Te l . 7—2437 ) jji éfll fli zfg

E E E E E E W 10 «v

“if /v

H esse l g rav e , R ev . M rs . David,1950, E F CA— 1081 Mukaig ahara,

Motobuto, U rawa, Saitama Ken

(Tel . U rawa 3601) iaéfzfilfifimifi fii

jzii q fqfiéi 1081 Ay 12 11/ 7

‘

l/ 7°

H esteki nd, R ev . M rs . Haro ldN ., 1948, IND— 52 Yag u ch idai ,

Yokohama. P O . Box 203 Yokohama E E HTE E IAJME 203

A X 5 - s y F

H aywood , M r . Ronald E . , 1950,

JE B—c/o R ev . P ., R umbal l , Na

gam ine Yama, O ishi , Nada Ku ,

Kobe WE E E EWH E WU 7

A j f l/ j i “ 4 y F

H ibbar d , M iss E sther L .

ABCF M (l B C )— N ishi - iru ,

madegawa Ag ar u , Karasumaru ,

IKam ikyo Ku , Kyoto

DIRECTORIES

1111111111 E E AE IL » E

A »

H i l l , E lder R oy P . , 1951, L DS

1604 Oaza Sawa M ura M inam i ,Matsumoto Sh i , Nagano Ken

E E EE E T FEKT E N‘

H? 1604

F

H i g hfi l l , M iss Vi rg in ia, 1950, SB C—1177 Yoyog i -Uehara, ShibuyaKu , Tokyo (Tel . 463-2347 )

filfiifir‘

i fi lé’és z j t i fi 1177

7 4 11/

H i l l iard , R ev . M l s . War ren I .

(China) , 1949, SDA— M inam i 6 ,N ishi 11, Sapporo . Hokkaido

U v F‘

H i l l iard, M r . M 13 . Wi l l iam I .

(China) , 1950, SDA— 171 Ama

numa 1 Chome, Sug inam i Ku ,

Tokyo (Tel . 39 2869) fi jrji-

fifirz

j fgfi f in H 171 t U ’V F

H in chman , R ev . M rs. B . L . ,

1949 , AB F —2, 2 Chome, Shimon

ma, Setagaya Ku , Tokyo (Te l .

i i i-

fili l ttmff li ifi fi 2

T H 2‘

t y r v y

H i n tz, R ev . M rs . R ichard C .,

1951, M SL 2 M inam i O dor i ,N ishi , 6 Chome. Sappor o.

dtfiéi él tmfii fifi6 T Hwas 2

l: T/

338 D IRE CTORI E S

H o lmstr om, M is'é M China, H or ob i n , M iss Hattie M . , 1923,

1951, SMC— 1675 Om iya, M SCC— 198 I nar iyama M achi ,F u j inom iya, Shizuoka Ken Nagano Ken (Tel . I nar iyama

E i’

é’

fii k fé: 1675 215 ) E mfi gfilmm198

W—A Z F H A W - U B V

H o l r i tz, M r . M rs . B ernard,

1950, TE AM P OB C— 870,

3 Chome, Matsubara Cho, Seta

g aya Ku , Tokyo. (Tel . Matsuza

wa 33-2280)

fi fi fifltfimfi fi fi lfi‘

iml 3 T E 870

73? U y “J

H osh i zaki , R ev . M rs . R ei ji ,

H o l t, M iss I sahel , 1951, WE C 1949 , SBC— 55 , O iwa, ShizuokaGokasho P .O ., Kanzaki Gun , Sh i ~ Sh i . fi fi

‘

fijffik fi‘

ém5 5

ga Ken Pfifi lfi filflfifififi flfi fi fcfifi

[73 71: —/ lx lH ou sman , M r . B u rton , 1950, MC

(IB C ) —14 M inam i Hi raki Cho,

M . M R'

h dH o l zwarth 1“

‘S 1° ar

6 Chome, N i sh i nar i Ku , OsakaJ 1950, 1951, GI— B ox 870

Cen tral P ost Office, Tokyo fimmfififififi fi fifiwi 6 14

X_ 1 . J , 1

x

fi aWWfi WWWfl é W SW7 7 /

WW W U —x

Homer stad, R ev . M rs . JohnM . , 1951, E L C— 35 Komag ome,

Hayashi Cho, B unkyo Ku , Tokyo

fii jfilflifii fii i’afi fi fiml 35

7h 7 X 5’y F

‘

H oov er . M iss Ann ie, 1949, SB C1177 Yoyog i -U ehara, ShibuyaKu ,

Tokyo (Tel 465- 2347 ) Wi li alfiiflr‘

H oward, R ev . M rs . s . P ., 1949,

{fi fi fi‘

i zz jkj lri 1177 7 —x f SE C— 1290 Nakajimayama, 1

H orton , R ev . M rs . F . M . , 1950,

SE C—1029 Seta Machi , Tamagawa, Setagaya Ku , Tokyo (Tel .

Tamagawa 118 -244) fi jfififi

Wmvas zmmmw1M 9

71: F

H ou ston , M iss Lyda 8 . (China)1951, AB CF M (I B C )— 56 KumolCho, Shukugawa, N ishinom iya(Tel . N ishinom iya 1803) E

’

é’

ffi

mrl lé rmr 56 2 l y

H ovey , M iss Mar ion , 1951, SCBM

—P .O . B ox 761, Kobe THEM-

fi l l?

ALP HAB E T ICAL LIST WITH ADDRE SSE S

Chome, Shin Machi , ShimonosekiT féfiffiié

‘

i lfll f ll h%l l l 1 T 8 51290

17 P

H ow l ett, M r . M rs . F loyd G .,

1951, UCC (IBC )—12 Gazenbo,

Azabu , M inato Ku , Tokyo (Tel .453-3516 ) fi fi fiflfli fi fi fi fi é fij

[HT 12 1/ J} I\

H oy , M iss Ger trude B . (China) ,1949 , E & R (IRC )—60 Kozen j idor i , Sendai (Tel . 3256 ) (mg —

rti

fi fi fi ifii ‘9 60

H udd l e, R ev . M rs . B . P au l

(I ndia) , 1940, ULCA— 2 Koya

ma, Shimo I takura Cho, Kam ikyo Ku , Kyoto (Tel . (N ishi j in )2M ) R amr aarwamhm2 A F »

Hudd l e, M iss E l i zabeth, 1951,

ULCA— 303 3 Chome, Hyakun i n

Machi , Shin juku Ku , Tokyo

(Te l . 35 -2419) fi fi fiflfi fi g‘i

fi N HI 3 T lifl 303

Hudson , M iss Leonora, 1949 , SE C—Seinam Jo Gaku in , I tozu , Ko

ku ra AVE fi fi fi $ l§§éA F

‘

y y

H ufi’, R ev . M rs . Ho

‘

vvard, 1951,UCM S (I B C )— I n terboard House,

4 of 12, Shiba Koen , M inatoKu , Tokyo (Tel . 43-2188)

WTWWL ZA IE 1 22h; 4 4 v

f? yjf F 17 X 7

339

H u g hes , M r . L ee B . , 1948; MC

(IB C )— 141I

H igashi Tamagawa

Cho, Setagaya Ku Tokyo (Tel .Denen Chofu 386 Koma

ch i , Kamakura (Te l . Kamakura

R R R R M h WWR RMW141, sham/Jiml sse l: a z

“

H u let, E lder Oscar K . 1950, L DS

—14’

-2 H iroo Cho, Azabu , M ina.to Ku , T 0kyo Pfi fii fil figfii fifififii

gazel m / z e a—v

'

a i

H umpher i es , E lder L en C ., 1950,

L D S— c/o Shoki ch i Nakagawa,27—9 Motokoi Cho, Chigusa Ku ,

Nagoya fli fi fii 315 15 75 i5 93:

[31 27 9 FPHIIE i f-i‘

U

u nter , M r . M rs . Donald M . ,

1950, IND— 428 Hon Cho; Sug inam i Ku , Tokyo mj i fi rgqy g

$ 911 428 y 5H u nt ley . M iss Janet, 1951,

ABCF M (I BC )— B aikal Jo ‘

Gaku

i n , Toyonaka, Osaka jcgl l‘

rntj‘

gg

rwmfi ak fl 9 mmfi efiA V F U

Huston , M iss‘

Rose A. (China) ,1950, R PM—No. 12, 2 Chome,I ch i notan i , Suma Ku , Kobe

P O . B ox 589 fi ‘fi ffi?fi@ Ea“

ff? 2 T E 12 X [s 3/

H u'

i ten l c cl r, R ev . M rs . George,

1951, CB F M S—500- 4 Chome,

Mabash i , Sug i nam i Ku , Tokyo

3210 D IRE CTORI E S

(Tel 38 - 1205 ) fi fii filflfffi r lfifiéfli4 T H 500 7 —7‘

7 11 v 7

H yde , M iss Jean (E ng land ), 1951,WT—772 Shinohara Cho , Koho

ku Ku , Yokohama fi’i’

ifi ffi%j tg raham772 4 F

‘

H y lan d, P astor M rs . Phi l ip O . ,

1950, E LC— 222 O towa Cho, 2Chome, Shi zuoka Sh i , ShizuokaKen ifi fifilh

‘Tf /fifi lfii WSFJHIZT EIZZZA 4 7 V F

I

I g arash i , S ister Amy, 1950, L D S- 14-2 H iroo eCho, Azabu , M inato Ku , Tokyo Wfi fil fisfifflfi i

BRE NT“ 2 4 rz°

7 ~y

I g lehar t, R ev . (D . D .) M rs . C .

W ., 1909 , MC (I BC)— 116 , 6 Cho

me, M inam i Cho, Aoyama, M i

nato Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 486 202)fi fi fiflfi i

’

i fi lflfi ffll 6 T B 116

7’

4 7'

W 4 \ h

I neson , M r . M rs . F rank A .,

1949, YF C Chome, Shimo

M eg uro, M egu ro Ku , TokyoEi fr i

'

él i H5 {ET H 4 T H 851

7 4 V y y

I ngwar ds , R ev . Hoahon , 1952,

NE OM— Nakamura Machi , S omaGun , F ukushima Ken mg rarn.tfififirl l fi ffll 4 7 V7

In n ig er , M iss Kathleen , 1951, F E G

C—339 1 Chome, Zosh i g aya, To

shima Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 33

4mm mah h amamr a l r339

I saacs , E lder C lyde K ., 1950, L DS

—C/O Yuki ko Noj ima, 125 R yusuke Cho, Komatsu Shi , I shi kawa Ken ZI HIM'JW’

A lfifi‘

éUJJWI125 was r fi 7

’

4 fi7’

~y 7 - x

I szlaub , M r . M rs . P er cy,

1949, WT— l Chome Yamate-Do

r i , H i gashi -Tarum i -Cho, Tarum iKu , Kobe Wfi fii fi fi fi lfifi fli

511111$ i§3 1 T H 4 73 9 7 7 7

Iwamura, E lder Nor iyuki , 1951,

L DS— P O . B ox 11, Yanai Machi ,Yamag uchi Ken malfigfli flfly

"l'

‘7 A 7

Iwasa, M iss Kather ine 0 . (As

soc iate M iss ionary) , 1951, JGF—63 Showa Cho, 1 Chome Hama

dera, Sakai Sh i , Osaka Fu (Te1.H amadera 19 ) q lli ffiifi i l i fi

‘i i

’?

Ur’

ifl ffll 1 T H 63 55 1?

J

Jaabaek, M iss P etra, (China) 1949,NL M— Oda M achi , Ano Gun ,

Shimane Ken gmifi r

fi’

fi fi fifi fli

191

Jackson , R ev . 1951,

SB C— 352,‘

2 Chome, N ishi -Okubo , Shin juku Ku , Tokyo fi ff

’

i gfi

fil ifi lfi fifik fi tfi 2 T H 352

94 7 7 ‘J r/

Jacobs en , R ev . M or r is , 1949, JEM—c/o Jumi Tom ike, 1 Chome,

342

L DS— 117 Aza Sh i rku l l , Narum iM achi , Ai chi Gun , Ai chi Ken513113335i ii flisi lfiPa-‘WJ3114 345 101 117

Jimenez, M rs . Shir ley S tuart,1950, E F CA— 5 Toji i n IVIaCh i ,

Kam i kyo Ku , Kyoto (Tel .

N ishi j in 4033)

g fi lfiim5 y“J

Joer neman , M iss B r ita, 19131, e

- P .O . B ox 203, Yokohama iii ?

fii ffi fi l’flf‘l fiag éfil 203 7:

a 7 y

Johan sson , M iss Mag , 1952, SAM—7O Azumada, Moto Machi,Toyohashi , Ai ch i Kerr. 5

2 731145s ismi mlam70 3 A W v

John son , M iss . Caro l L ., 1951,

EMCA— 10683 Chome, Matsuba

ra Machi , Setagaya Ku , Tokyo(Tel . 32 1411) jfi

‘

jfii'

fififltfifilf'

E fim3 7 fl 1%8 y a V V V

Johnson , M iss E dith (China) , 1948,TE AM— 27 2 Chome, N i sh i zaka

M achi , Chigusa Ku , Nag oya

fi i’l

‘

Efi fiJ‘

lfifi fi fi ml 2 T El 27°

a V V V

John son , M r . M rs . Gerald,1949 , TE AM— B ox 55 , ShizuokaShi fi fliffififififiifi fl éfiufil 55

Johns on , M r . M rs . G len , 1950,

PN (l BC) - M i zog uchi , F atam i

D IRE CTORIE S

M achi , Watarai Gun , M ie Ken

(Tel . F utam i 120) E fli i‘éfl g é fifiZ fimfi fl & 3 7 V V

John son , M r . M rs . Gordon S . ,

1951, E MOA— 3 Chome, GakkoCho, Nagaoka, N i ig ata Ken (Tel .N38 . 2753) $ 1WWE WWWE

’

WI3 T E

Johnson , M iss Johnn i , 1951, SBC1177 Yoyog i -Uehara, ShibuyaKu ,

Tokyo (Tel . 46-2347 ) remiti iirfi lfii fl AKi ll? 1177

John son , M iss Har r iet Ann , 1951,

P N (I B C )— I chi jo Dori , Muroma

ch i , N ishi , Kam ikyo Ku r Kyoto .

(Tel . N ishi j in 4883) fi fififii i fi

E i mJ—{Efi Y) a T/ ‘J 3/

Johnson , R ev . M rs. John H .,

SF M—2686 ShinoharaCho, Kohoku. Ku , Yokohamafi ififii fifii tfi fi fim2686

V a‘

y y f/

John son , M iss Kather ine (retired) ,1922, MC (IB C)— Hi roshima Jo

gaku i n , Kam inagaregawa Cho,

Hi roshima EEEETEL HE}I[Effi

E rfi g‘fi lyé f/ a V ‘J T/

Johnson , M r M rs . Keith, 1948‘

MC (I BC )— Kwansai Gaku i n , N i

shinom iya 551315

./ a

Johnson , M iss; Mary , 1951, IE PEM

ALP HAB E T ICAL LI ST‘

WITH ADDRE S SE S

273, 1Chome, Hor inouchi , Sug inam i Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 38 -0017 )

fi jfifi fiéjfl fi fi PH1 T E] 273

y a y y y

Johnson,'M r . M rs . Spen cer ,

1950, NTM 4 —29 Ohmach i , I toi ga

wa Machi , Ni ig ata Ken fi fi fiff

éhéF l flml i tET 29 b/ L’D/

Johnsr ud , - R ev . M rs . Leroy A . ,

1950, E L C— 356 Nagor i Cho,

1 Chome,Hamamatsu , Shi zuokaKen ans emmsam1 T H356 y a V X JIk—

.

F

John ston , M r . M rs . Richard,612 Karu rzawa, Nagano Ken

salari es 612 3 y a r y

Jones, M iss G ladys, 1950, CB F MS—Ono Mura, F utaba Gun , F uku

shima Keny a

- ‘ V X‘

Joseph , M r. Kenneth, 1951, TE AM

1062, Karu i zawa Machi, Naga

no Ken E fi lfi flg‘

fi fi ffl} 1062

f/ a 42 7

Joseph , R ev . Kenny, 1951; TE AM ,

YF C—e 1190 Karu i zawa Machi ,Nagano Ken E g efimmen oo

t‘

/ a‘12 7

Jossang , Mr . M rs . Lar s (China) ,1950, NL M— 121 Soto NakaharaCho, M atsue, Shimane Ken

eas nnfii r wnml 121a if -r/ 7

“

Juerg ensen , M rs . C . F .,TAG—1666Takinogawa Machi , .Kita Ku ,

Tokyo (Tel . 962 217 ) jqzjy‘

i figj t

y I

’

Ji/ ff y t y

Juer g en sen , M iss Mar ie, 1'

9'

42"

AG

—1666 Takinogawa Machi , Kita

'

Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 96 2217 )fi fi fifii t lfi fié/ HW 1656

.y e wr y e y

Juergen sen ,l

_

M rs . Nettie, AG ;- 7 -3

Chome, Amatsuka, N ishi'

Ku ,

Nag oya fi flfg ffififih‘i f fi mi

’

3

T El 7 a: JV?“

y es 3/

K

Kaanaana, S ister Kahanema‘

u ,

1951, L DS— c/o N . F ur uzawa.

- 959 Shi nmen Toyonaka Sh i , Osaka F u reh ear sals 959

WWW - fi 7 r r r

Kam ikawa, R ev . M rs . Aigi ,1949, UcMS

‘

(IB C)'

—Sei Gaku i n ,

‘

353 Nakazato Cho, Kita Ku , To

kyo (Te l . 823 1555) fi fi filfij bg qi‘

fi s a v

Kam i tsuka, R ev . M rs. Ar thur ,PN (I BC )—No . 13, Nakano

shima, Sapporo Shigai , Hokkaido

344 D IRE CTORIE S

aas aamnm/ e l a

fr E“J 71

Kanag y , R ev . M rs (R N ) L ee H .,

1951, (M )—No. 539 , 4 Chome,

Koen j i , Sug i nam i Ku , Tokyo

(Tel 382 708) fi fi i filfitfi k

(El? 4 T El 539 77 r J

Kanahe l e , E lder George, 1950, L DAc/o M r . Akira F u j imor i , 3 SakaiMachi , Kofu Sh i , YamanashiKen mass es -

roam3 rearwfi fi r m v

Kanesh ir o , M iss Kim iko,

PE CC—339, 1 Chome, Zosh i gaya,

Toshima Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 33

4702) fi fi fiflfi g fi fitfil 1 T

El 339 17 4 n

Kanesh ir o, M iss Tom i , 1951,

F E GC—Sh i rahatayama, Haku raku Machi , Kanagawa Ku , Yokohama lir-

ii i fii iaasrl lar laealB MW w4 y n

Kanetsu na, E lder H ideo, 1949 ,

L DS— c/o Shoki ch i Nakagawa.

27 - 9 Motokoi Cho, Chig usa Ku ,

Nagoya 43 rlfié'

rfi’

fi fiW5 13flf

‘

flt lflj'

27 9 FPJIIIEWJJW4 WT

Kar l son , M iss F lorence, 1950,

TE AM— c/o Amaya Sh i zuka, 165

Imai zumi , Toyama Sh i , Toyama

Ken E LEW?"

tum/5 51165 are7] —11/ ‘J

Kar n es , R ev . M rs . E dward C .,

1951, OB SC—Nagam ine Yama,

O ishi , Nada Ku , Kobe mfi ffifi

Kau i , S ister Lor raine, 1950, L B Sc/o N . F u ruzawa, 959 Sh i nmen ,

Toyonaka Sh i , Osaka F uk lili lfi

‘

fi pfiffiififfie 959“

5 22 -75

77 '7 f l’

Kawash ima, M iss Tam ie, 1951,

JGF — 63 Showa Cho, 1 Chome,Hamadera, Sakai Sh i , Osaka F u(Tel . Hamadera 19) kmfi fi ffi‘

E fi filfi flfifi 1 T E] 63 NE

Ke ls 'tr om, R ev . M rs . Vernon E . ,

1947 , SDA— 11 Nakajimador i . 3

Chome, F ukiai Ku , Kobe (Tel .

20537 ) Wfi fii g fi‘ fi q‘E ifié3 T

E] 11 ”I'

l l/ X l~ a A

Ke l t ie , M rs . Thelma (N . Z., Ans .)

1951, WT—l l l M inam i Kawahor i Cho, Tennoj i Ku , O sakafi Bfifi f ElSE-

P

f lfififi ifimflm111

ff l lx'

7

Ken nedy , M iss Helen J., 1950,

JEM— c/o I izuka, Nakahama,Kashiwazaki Sh i , Nugata Ken

fibi ifik’

jj

Kenn edy , M r . M rs . A. R . , 195

2, OME—2531, Karu izawa, Na

gano Ken fi fi fi figfi fi 2531

”7 24 53

7

Ken nedy , M r . M rs . Hugh, 1949,

346 D IRE CTORIE S

fi ffi‘

fiifli féfi fi fi g 2 T Fl 20

7 31 7“t?

Koets , M iss M ag dalena, 1951,

CR JM— 299 , 1 Chome, E g ota,

Nakano Ku , Tokyo fi jfififith

fi ii i fi l i‘

fl l 1 T N 299

21 3- 1 ?

Ko l ben son , M iss B er tha (China) ,1950, SCBM— 1594-7 Yuasa Ma

ch i , Ar ita Gun , Wakayama Kenruramllrammialm 1594 7

n fi m& y y y

Koo lau , S ister Dorothy, 1950, L DS—275 Nam ie Cho, Takasaki Shi ,Gumma Ken fi fi flfiéfiflfifii fi tfi

WI 275 : 1 5 (7

Koyama, M r .,Sei ch i , 1951, CA

B ox 982, Central P ost Office,Tokyo fi i i fili rhfikfilfififliafiug fifil982 3 47 7

Kraay , M r . Lou is , 1950, R CA

(IBC )—65 Okai do, 3 Chome, Ma

tsuyama (Tel . Matsuyama 394)

HELU‘

rfit fi ifi 3 1 65 7 V 4

Kramer , M iss Lois , 1917 , E UB

(I B C )—500 1 Chome, Shimo O

chiai , Shin juku Ku , Tokyo (Tel .95 - 5031) Efii i ifili iéi tfi

’

TT%4? 1T H 500 7 t/ 7

Krau se, M iss Dorothy, 1950,

CB F MS—YuzawaMachi , O kachiGun , Akita Ken { fifttl l llofl fljfli i i lfi

g fim ¢ 7 7 Z

Krau ss , M iss Anne P axson , 1949 ,

I B P F M— 273, 1 Chome, Hori nou

ch i , S ug inami Ku , Tokyo (Tel .

38 -0017 ) fii fii filfi

téi fl i ffifl PS 273

7 7 ‘7 X

Kr eps , R ev . M rs . Les l ie, 1950,MC (I B C ) -116, 6 Chome Aoyao

ma M inam i Cho, M inato Ku , To

kyo ( Tel .48-6201) fi ff fi fifl fi‘

E

é LUT-JKWI 6 T H 116 7 l/ 7 7 7 ,

Krey l i ng , R ev . M rs . P au l C .

(Chi na) , 1949 , MSL—267 , Takahana 4 Chome, Om iya Sh i ,

Saitama KenEi é -WI 4 T E1267 7 v 4 7 7

Kr i ete, R ev . (D . D .) M rs . Car lD . , 1911, E & R (IBC )—648 H i ratsuka Cho, 2 Chome, ShinagawaKu , Tokyo (Tel .

‘08

fi i i 'lfill 631} l l lri ri fll fi mI Z T H 648

7 U 5:

Kr i ster son , M iss Ruth E . (R N )1951, EMCA—10683 Chome,M atsubara Machi , Setagaya Ku ,

Tokyo (Te l . 32-1411) ai jji fififlt

[flfi fii tfl fifi ffll 3 T H 1068

7 X 7 ‘J

Kr oeh l er , R ev . M rs . Arm in ,

1950, E R (I BC ) 3 Cho

me, Denenchofu , O ta Ku , Tokyo(Tel 02-4897 ) Efifl ifilfik fll fiémlfifififii 3

"

I'

F l 35 / 2 7 u - 7

Kubota, E lder James , 1951, L DS

H iroo Cho , Azabu , M ina

ALPHAB E T I CAL LI ST WITH ADDRE SSE S

to Ku , Tokyo fizfi fifikfi fi

emerg e 14 1 2

Kueckl i ch, M iss Ger trude, 1922,

EUB (IBC )—Ai senryo E vangel ical Orphanage, Raiha Mura, Kitasaitama Gun , Saitama Ken (Tel .Kazo 3 11) firi lfi i bfia fi fil fi fi?

Hk $ ilr¥flé

fi y‘i fi flaw/ 7 lJ t:

Kueh l ,“

M r . M rs . De lber t, 1951,TE AM— 1413, Karu i zawa Ma

ch i , Nagano Ken E fi lfi fiéfi fi

[HI 141356 - 11/

Kwak, E lder Ri chard, 1950, L DS- c/o Sei i ch i Kanazawa, 14 Kitamachi , Muroran Sh i , Hokkaido

i t ifi i‘

é i fi fi flbm14 fi lfi‘é—fi i

7 ‘7 7

Ky l e, M iss Rebecca, 1948 , IND1409 , 1 Chome, Magome Cho, 0

ta Ku, Tokyo -2328)

fi fi fiflk flflfi g fi m1 T E 1409

17 4'

11x

Lancaster , M iss Ceci le (Havvai i ) ,1920, SBC—Sei nan Jo Gakui n ,

I tozu , Kokura

fi fi fi fi 5 & fi x 7

Lando l t, D r . George,1951, P S

Shikoku Chr istian Co l lege, Ikuno, Ze ntsuji , Kagawa Ken (Tel .

Zen tsuji 425 ) fi l l llfi fi fi —ffl zfifi

r v F /w

347

Lane, M iss Dorothea, 1951, SBC

1029, Seta Mach i , Tamagawa,

Setagaya Ku , Tokyo (Tel . Tamagawa 118 -244) fi fi fifitfitfi wfi

swimmer 1029 w y

Lan g , R ev . M rs . E rnst, 1928,

1930, E U B (IB C)—405 M iyatan i ,

Ki kuna Cho, Kohoku Ku , Yokohama (Tel . 4- 3167)

s sms rns s sms s 405

§ y 7

L ang e , M r . Wi l l iam , 1951, M SL

860, 4 Chome; Sh imorneg uro,

Meguro Ku , Tokyo'

fi rfiggag

E T E $ 4 T §&W 7 7 7

L ang er , R ev . M rs . Davi d, 1951,

L BA— 65 , 2 Chome, Aoyama,

Ak asaka, M inato Ku’

, Tokyo

(Tel . 865-2668) r eas s es s

LU 2 T E 65 5 I/ 77‘

Lan t, M iss Mary Jo

“

, 1947 , TE AM

—1507 U ch ikawash inden , Kur ihama Kaigan ,

‘ Yokosuka Sh i

(Tel . Kur ihama 304) sagasmos s eswmsm1507

Lar l ee, M r . M rs . Char les , 1950,TE AM Karu izawa Ma

ch i , Nagano Ken E fi lfi fifiéfifi

El} 1369 7 ‘J

Larm, M iss Leona (R N ), 1949 ,

E GGA— 5439 , 3 Chome, M inam iCho, Ner ima . fi jal

“

:

348 D IRE CTORIE S

mes s —(em3 T H 5439 5 A

Larson , M r . M rs . Howard ,

1951, ASC—Tachibana F arm ,

Nakayama, M i tsuhash i M u ra,

Yamato Gun , F ukuoka Ken (Tel .Setaka 36 ) figmfifimfi

‘lfilfii lfi fi

41111r7

‘J

Latta, M iss Jean , 1950, NTM— 503

I chinosawa Machi , Utsunom iyaSh i , Tochig i Ken mmgy$ ggrgm zeal } 503 7 a

Laug , M r . M rs . George, 1948,

TEAM—1934, 1 Chome, Tamaga

wa, Todoroki , Setagaya Ku ,

Tokyo Efifi fifit’fitfil fi fi i l l l%fz

73m] 1 T E 1934 n 7

Lawson , M iss Dorothy M . , 1949 ,

PN (IBC )—500, 1 Chome, ShimoO chiai , Shin juku Ku , Tokyo (Tel .c/o Kramer 95 5 031) mgr -

ass}

E EE T%/rr 500 n y y

Lawyer , M r . M rs . Virg i l H .,

1948, IND— Ibaraki Chr istianCol lege, Om ika, Ku j i Machi ,Ibaraki Ken (Tel . Ku jihama 227 )

fi n ssk fi sms wrfl e surr e y

l s kew u “V

Layden , M iss F rances, 1951, CABox 982 Central P ost O f fice,

V 4 r y

L ea, M iss L . E ., 1927 , S P G—21, 2

Chome, Yamamoto Dor i , IkutaKu , Kobe Wfi fli i fll Ei lflzi igl

2 T H 21

Lean , M iss Ruby (E ng land) 1951,WT—772 Shinohara Cho, Kohoku Ku , Yokohama fir

'

iiffi

‘

rfiibfij b

Ii i-SKE W 772

L eeman , The R ev . Judson , S . , MD ,

1950, P E— S t. Luke’

s I nter

national Hospital , 19 AkashiCho, Chuo Ku , Tokyo (Te l . 83

1927 ) mmwe sws ml 19g m7? I fisfififi U v v

Leeper , M r . M rs . Dean , 1948,

YMCA— 7 2 Chome, Fu j lm i cho,

Ch iyoda Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 33

4262) (Office Tel . 125 - 5200 -01)

fi fi fifir

r fi fil fi fi i fi ffll 2 T E 7

Le ith , M iss I sabel , 1933, UCC(IBC )Sh i r i taresaka Dor i , Ka

nazawa S hi On fur lough

(skisfii fii fi éfi 14) 5645 -41

l/ f f 7

L e i yn , M iss Jenn ie (China) , 1950,NTM—P O . B ox No . 7 , Iwayado

Machi , Iwate'

Ken fi ifl figfl féfifl

fi fi fi fimfi fié fi‘l 7 U

Len schow, M iss Norma (R N ) (China), 1949 , N ishi 23 Chome,

M inam i 9 Jo, Sappor o, H okkaidoi LWfii fis

‘

h lféfi 23 T B

V 7 9 5“

350

L l oyd , R ev .

~ Gwi lymJGeorge (P h .

P N (IB C )— 140 H i rohashi Dono Cho, I chi jo Dor i ,Karasumar u N ishi Kam ikyo Ku ,

Kyoto 321fififii jfi i ‘i i E’

sX E— lk

’

fi

laser-E lam140

L loyd , R ev . (P h . D .) JohnJanney, 1947 , P E— Karasumaru

Dor i , Shimo - tach i ur i , Agar u , Ka

m i kyo Ku , Kyoto"

fi filfi i fii fi

fi fl fi bT fi fi L w

L l oyd , M iss Mary, 1929 , JE B

Imbecho,

“

Wake Gun , Okayama

Ken Ffil LUlflolfl

‘

a‘fii fll

fi

fii féfimi

L onander , M r . A., 1951, SAM

382-6 Kosei Cho, Okazaki Sh i”fi fl l‘iflffifléfii fii i mi 382 6

G T V F

Long , B r igadier M rs . Ar thur

(I nd ia) , 1951, SA—17 , 2 Chome,

Jimbocho, Kanda, Chiyoda Ku ,

Tokyo (Te l . 337 311) Eii ji’i'

i-‘

lKT

ttEHla'

i iflii EHifll‘

ifimI 2 T E] 17 fi fit

Long , M iss B eatr ice (R N ), 1951,TEAM Karu izawa Ma

ch i , Nagano Ken fi g fi fl fi gmy 1428 m y 7

‘

Long , M r . M l s . Winthrop A .,

1951, YMCA— 7 - 2 Chome, F upm i

Cho, Ch i yoda Ku , Tokyo (Office

Te l . 125 -5200 -01)mar -

ai r frmE a?

D IRE CTORIE S

L ucht, R ev . M rs . Car l (China) ,1951, l CF G— P O . Box 6 , Ku re,

H i roshima Ken7 7 l~

Lug ins lan d, M iss H ., 1951, LM

rkLiLHl I Z T H 7 o y 7

Longway , R ev . M rs . E zra L .

(Chi na) , 1951, SDA— 171 Ama

numa, 1 Chome, Sug i nam i Ku ,

Tokyo (Tel , 139 -2869)

.

CTl/ZE‘

Ef iE 1 T E] 171

U V 7 7 1 4

Lowe, M iss Ruth Ann (R N) , 195 1,CB F MS—YWCA, Kanda, Chi

yoda Ku , Tokyo Eli fri'

l‘éflTtttfl ET,

mammals 1 T H 8 YWCAD

Lower , M r . M rs . R . W . (R N ),

1951, IND— 2 Go, 3 Ku , S hjsetsu

jutaku , Nakashima Shinmachi ,Nakagawa Ku , Nagoya

r:‘

7’

Ludden , M r . M rs . (R N ) Hart leyB ., 1948, SDA—Japan Jun iorCol lege, Showa Machi , Chi ba

Ken (Tel . Narawa 18 ) $ 95;

asses s e s

Luek i ng , M r . F . Dean , 1951, M SL

—129 Takinoue, Naka Ku , Yo

kohama (Tel . 27 666 ) ($95n

(sag _ t 129 xix 4‘

y

ALP HAB E T I CAL LI ST WITH ADDRE SSE S 35 1

Nakanoshima, Kawasaki - Sh i , MacD onal d, M iss Al ice E l inor ,Kanagawa Ken mg nwgrmus 1951, PN (IBC )— 37 Yamate Cho,

$ 4157 7 i ff

y z 7 y F Naka Ku , Yokohama (Tel . 2

9183) s ame-

smear 37Luka, R ev . M rs . P . 1931, 7 7 F

‘

JE B— c/o 11, 5 Chome Shiom idai Cho, Suma Ku , Kobe MacD onal d, M iss Jean , 1951, UCC

Wfi ffifi fi fiw 5”

J‘

E] 11 (IBC )— 2 H igashi Tor i i zaka, Aza“lf -

v v7 3/ F 7? JV 7 bu , M inato Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 48 ,

Lund,_

R ev . Norman, 1951, S S3325 ) fi fi fiflfiég fi

fféffg2210, 2 Chome, Sanno, O ta Ku ,

Tokyo (Tel 06 -4209) martyr Mackay, M iss Vodi a,"1950, UCC

EHE LUE 2 T E] 2210 11x 3/ F“

(IB C )— 25 N ish ikusabuka, Shi zu"

k we 25L undeby, M r . M rs . Arne (Chi

0 a fi lfii ffifi fi fi I

na), 1951,- NL M _

'

- 48 Taki gatan i ,

S hi oya Cho, Tarum i KU » t e MacKen z i e, M iss Virg in ia, 1919,

r

e v /7

Wfi fififi fi fi fi fimTfig’T

-

fi 48 PN (IBC )—B aiko Jo Gaku in , Ma

11/ V 7:if “

ruyama Cho, Shimonoseki (Tel .

L ynn ,“

M iss O r lena (Chi na) , 1951,3722) T fififii fi lflm fi fi é g

fi

R PM—No . 39 , 1 Chome, Nakav jf / V

m

yamate-Dor i , I kuta Ku , Kobe (P .

0 . Box 822) ml fi fii i ms’

sfi rmT E 1 T E] 39

M

Maass , M iss M . , 1951, OM F —2531,Karizawa, Nag ano Ken E fi ifi

Mag n u son , M r . Hans , 1950, TE AM

fig fi fi 2531 —'E‘

X —3 Chome, Yamanoshita Dor i ,

MacC l u r g , M r . M rs . H . D ., INDN i igata Shi , N i igata Ken

—138-4 Chome, Shibazaki Cho,s ismm

-

F ra3 T E 7 7 4 y y

Tachi kawa Sh i , Tokyofi fi gfii l l l

‘

rfifisflififilj 4 T E] 138 Makkonen , Miss Sarah, 1950, SS7 7 11/ 7

‘

- 2210, 2 Chome, O ta Ku , Tokyo

MacL eod , R ev . M rs . Ian , 1950,

UCC (IBC )— c/o Omura- i i n , 32 .

1 Chome, Tom ioka Cho, O tar u

1 T E] 32 M i s s

W v 7 v a F

DIRE CTORIE S

(Tel . 06 -4209 ) fii fii‘

fiflk fil lfii lh } ,

2 T FJ 2210

Ma lm, R ev . M rs , K . E . (China) ,1950, SMC—3309 M iya Cho ,M ishima, Shi zuoka Ken_ g ffitgmr 3309 “

V I I/ A

Malmval l , M r . M rs . F . (Chi na) ,1951, SAM—234 9796 S hi ji rn izu

ka Cho , Hamamatsu Shi , Shi zuOka Ken fi fifllfi figm‘

rfiéfifi ml 19796 0) 23 7 1V fi 7 / lz

Manso, M iss Florence (Korea),1950, WT— 153 I seyama Cho,Naka Ku , Nagoya fi fi E FfiFP

E fi fimmr 153

Mar cks , M iss Margaret, 195 1, JE B—c/o 11, 5 Chome, Shiom idaiCho , Suma Ku , Kobe

Wfi fi fi fi fi fi fi g m5 T H 11

f v v y bfi v —y x

Mar lowe, M iss Rose (China) , 1949 ,SBC— Seinam Jo Gaku i n , I tozu ,

Kokura /J\ g\

ffigum fi gqfi g7 —n —1

Marque l i ng , M iss Lou ise, 1951,

MJBM— 108 Wakabayashi Ma

chi , Setagaya Ku , Tokyo (Tel .

42-3684) Ei fiifilcfitlnfr fi afi bkmy 108 v 7 I) V f/

“

Mar sh , M i ss E dna (E ngland ), 1951,WT —772 Sh inohara Cho, Kohoku Ku , Yokohama hfirfiffififi t

E’éflfifii’l ffll 772

Mart i n , M r . Mrs . Davi d, 1951,TE AM Karu i zawa Ma

chi , Nagano Ken E fi fi fig fi fiH1} 2502 7 7

“V

Mart i n , M r . M rs . E dward H .,

1950, NTM— 1287 Jonai , Tochi giShi , Tochi g i Kenmm1287

Mart i n , M r . M rs . George D . ,

1949 , TE AM— 287 -1 Chome, A

manuma Cho, Sug i nam i Ku ,

Tokyo fii fi ififil fi kfi f fi 1 T B

287 7 7L 2/

Mart i n , M iss Mary, 1951, AGP438, SakaeMachi , Ai zu Wakama

tsu, Fukushima Ken rag gag fig

fimffifi’

éfifl‘

438 v 5“7

Mason , M iss Dorothy, 1951, WE C_ Gokasho P .O ., Kanzaki Gun ,Shiga Ken fiafi fimflsfififl flfifi

asm ‘

x4 y y

Mason , M iss Janet A., 1950, UCC

(IBC )—2 Hi gashi Tor i i zaka, Azabu , M inato Ku , Tokyo (Te l . 483325 ) I f hfil

fi

fi lfi lflifii fii%f££fi 2

xr z y

Mason , M r . M rs . Jesse, L, 1950,JAM— I koma, Nara Ken

s

Mas son , M r . Jack, 1951, WE CGokasho, P . O ., Kanzaki Gun ,Shiga Ken fi fi lfimwfifi fi flfifi ffii

354

M cCu ne , E lder M rs . Henr y,1951, PAW— 1104, Ogawa, Kodaira Machi , Ki tatamaGun, Tokyo

JH 1104 7 ~y

2¥ 1~ 7

M cDan i e l , M r . M rs . Chalmers ,1951, TE AM—1190, Karu i zawaMachi , Nagano Ken E gfitfi fi

‘

gfi

$ 311 1190 7“J 7 1 »

M cDan i el , R ev . M rs . John ,

1949, 1950, CBFMS— 31 Nakasu

g iyama dor i , Sendai , M iyag iKerr (Tel . 2884) Eml'lfiifllg ffi‘i i

M IME 31 < 7 7 1 »

McE VOy, M iss Cynthi a, 1951,

AB CFM (IBC)— B aika Gaku i n ,

Toyonaka Shi , Osaka q fiij‘

gFl‘fii

‘

fi fi fli 14576$ I§6v v 7 1 fi fi 4

McGrath , M iss Vio let, 1928, JE B

—1161 Kam i O i den , H igashiTarum i , Tar umi Ku , Kobe mifiWM IE EA

P

E KL ZEE MH M

7 7“

7 Z

M cI lwai ne, R ev . (D . D .) M rs . W .

A ., 1919 , PS—3 Kumoch i Cho, 1

Chome, Fukiai Ku , Kobe (Tel .

Fuk iai 2591) Wfi fii g fi‘

lfii figl’fl[91 1

—11 13 7 $ 11x rj l y

M cKay, M iss D ., 1951, CJPM

445 Hyakken Machi , Maebashi ,Gumma Ken (Te l . Maebashi 5742 )fi fi

élfi fifilfi ffifi fiml 445 7 w’f f f

McKay, M r . M rs . Roger , 1951,

DIRE CTORIE S

M cL ean , M r . Ralph Stan ley (E i re,E ngland) , 1951, WT— l Toyoo

ka Cho , Shiba-M i ta, Mi nato Ku ,

JAM— I koma, Nara Ken

fi fiwfni gfij “7 7

’f f f

McKen z i e, M r . M rs . Ar thur P .,

1920, UCO (IB C )— I nter nat ionalChr ist ian Un ivers ity, 15 00

Osawa, M itaka Shi, Tokyofi fi fl z fi fi k fi lmoJF U X tai flé lfl 7 7 7 9;

M cK im, M iss Bess ie, 1904, (R e

t ired) , P E— 2090 Shi njuku, Kaigan Zushi , Yokosuka Shi , Kanagawa Ken mains treamfi fi g ¥fi ifi 2090

McK im, Mi ss Nel l ie (Phi l ippines) ,1915 , P E—Motoshi ro Cho, Shimodate, Ibaraki Ken

7 9 $ A

M cKn i g ht, R ev . M rs . Wm . Q.,

1920, AB CF M (IB C ) Kwansei

Gaku i n ,

‘

N i shi nom i ya, On fur

lough E E HTL ’TL? Wlfl g fis

9 afi § fi §¢ v v 7 ¢ 4 r

McLach lan , M iss May, 1924, UCC

(IBC )—25 N i sh i kusabuka, Shi zuoka On fur lough fi fijfii fi fi fi

fi fim v afi afi y

M cLau ch l i n , R ev . (D. D .) M rs .

W . C ., 1949, P S— On fur loughB ox 330, Nashvi l le, Tenn .

7 5 U V

ALPHAB E T ICAL LI ST WITH ADDRE SSE S 355

Tokyo mszaeaazms wr

1 v fi u - V

McL e l lar , Miss Luel la, AB F — 261

Kotan i , Shioya Cho,_Tar um i Ku ,

Kobe (Tel . 2209) Wfi fii fi ykfi

g i mme ; 261 7 au ar/

McM i l lan , M iss Mar y, 1939 , MC(I BC)— Hi roshima -Jo Gaku i n ,

U sh i ta Machi , Hi roshima (Tel .2-2055 ) reamemwr areas

7 7 5 7 ?

McNaug hton , M r . M rs . R . E .,

1951, I ND— 10-7 Chome, Honcho,Hakodate, Hokkaido j tifgfi gfifiq

fiEfii fli Bflfi T H 10 7 9 / b y

McN e i l ] , M iss E l i zabeth (Korea),1950, P S—147 Joto Cho , 5 Chome, K i ta Ku , Nagoya (Tel . R i

gashi 4-0668) afismm mfi[HI 5

"TB 147 7 ? i : JI/

McP hai l ,_

M r . M rs . John , 1950,NTM—54 Nishi Kosenba Machi ,Kawagoe Shi , Sai tama Kent’fi

'

f fi fl lfi fii fi 154111WWI”

54

7 “j ? 7 I JV

M cQu i e, M iss Ada (Korea) , 1951,MC (IBC)—42 N i shi yohano Cho,Fukuoka Shi (Tel . 2 -2739 )

fi lfii ffifi fi fim42 7

’

“J 0 4

'

M csherry , R ev .- H . J . M rs ,

1949 , MSCC—46 Komachi , H irosh ima Shi E E Tfi’NHI 46

v 7 v 1 0

McVety , R ev . Mrs .

'

Kenneth ,1949 , TE AM—wom an Cho ,S ug i nam i Ku , Tokyo (Te l . 321513) fi filfifii fi t lfi flflfimi 346

v v 7 € 4 7 4

Mcwi l l i ams, Mr. Mrs .

‘

Rober tW . , 1951, MC (IBC )— 42 Mid

i

ori

gaoka, M itsu i , H ikar i ,1

Yama

g uch i Ken Mngfii‘fzfirz a

‘

ffi 'f

E M v aor ur a x

Med l i ng , R ev . M rs . W . R . 1946 ,

SBC—356 Shin Yashik i Machi ,Kumamoto $27 : fi 9515325051 356

Moeko, R ev . -M rs . (R N ) Joseph ,1947 , CB FMS— 88 Hi gashiharaCho , Yamagata Shi , YamagataKerr magmfi fsimr 88 : 1

M eeks , M r . M rs . S tam ley, 1951,

JAM (Assoc iates)—Post OfficeBox 38, Hakata, Fukuoka Ken

remas g faaam s 7 ?

M elaaen , M r . E r l ing M rs .

S yrinove (China) , 1950, NMA

Ohara, Chiba Ken Z

F fi fif fijqfi

7 n f f

M err i tt, The R ev . R . A., 1947 ,

P E— R ikkyo Dai Gaku , Ikebu

kuro, 3 Chome, Toshima Ku ,

Tokyo (Te l . 860 002) fi fii fifig

s awfi s r s‘

i fi fi é

x u«y r

356 DIRE CTORIE S

Metcal f, R ev . M rs . (R N) Mel

bourne J 1949 , E MCA— 3 Chome, Gakko Cho , Nagaoka, N i igata Ken (Tel . Nagaoka 2753)idi iiék

‘rlié-i sé lfilfii fi lfi filf 3 T H

7 l‘ 71 7

Metz ler , M iss Margaret, 1950,

AAM S— 293 Chome, Tatsum idor i , Asah i gaoka, Sakai , Osakarm t Wfi fimmr fi fi fi fi 3 T

$ 29 xv ?

M eyer , R ev . M rs . Alexander ,1951, ULCA—456 1 Chome, Sh i

mo Ochiai , Shinjuku Ku , Tokyo

(Tel . 953 708) fi fyfififlfi’fi fi

15 722 1 7 13 456 7 4 47

M eyer , M iss H i ldegar d (China) ,1950, NTM— P O . B ox No . 7 ,

Iwayado Machi , Iwate Ken

f r y

M eyer ,‘

M r . M rs . John, 1952,

Hi - BA— 761 Komaba Machi ,Meguro Ku , Tokyo (Te l . 46

x4 r

M eyer , R ev . M rs . R ichar dHenry (China) , 1948, MSL—129

Takinoue, Naka Ku , Yokohama(Tel . 2-7666 ) fifi f

’

fifii f ll 2111

52 _ i:

129 7 4' "V

M eynar di e , R ev . M rs . Rober tE ., 1951, 1948, ULCA—351

O ye Mach i Moto , Kumamoto(Te l . 566) $E7ii Tfi7K

‘

ZI EHI7: 351

M i er o, M iss Mar tta M ., (1938)LE AF—1633, 3 Chome, I kebukuro, Toshima Ku , Tokyo 31335131311

s eams 3 T E 1633 a: n

M i hara, M iss Hana, 1950, WT— l

Chome Yamate-Dor i , HigashiTarum i Cho, Tarum i Ku , Kobe

Wfi fi fi kfi fi fi k fi Lfli fi 1 T

E A ?

M i hara, M iss K im iko, 1950, WT1 Chome Yamate-Dor i , Hi gashiTarum i Cho, Tarum i Ku , Kobe

Wfi fii fi kifi fi M MT E 1 T H

7

M i l lar d , R ev . M rs . Franc is R .

(P h i l l ippi nes, Malaya) , 1929 , SDA—171 Amanuma, 1 Chome, Suginam i Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 39 -2869 )

fi ffi‘

i filitfij t 551751? 1 T E] .171

M i l ler , M r . Conrad, 1951, F E GC—262 M inobu , Okochi Mura, N i

sh i Yatsushiro Gun , YamanashiKen NJfl l’

ifiiffiAfi Efi‘

k ifilVflHé?

262 7

M i l ler , M iss E rma L ., 1926 , MM—M ino M iss ion, Ogaki , G i fuKen (Tel . Ogak i 1007 )

i zfi 5 3 y

E 7

358

Miyash i ta, M iss Mi ldred,FE GG— 1183 Zushi , Zushi Machi ,M iura Gun , Kanagawa Kerr

Wi gs—5}l1£235 :MATE-7151431Q ? 1183

M jos , Mar tha E l izabeth , 1951,

F CM—142 Choyei , Mor iyamaCho , H i gashi Kasug ai Gun , Aich i Ken arns aam i smmi5323 142 3 7 .

M ontgomer y , M iss Virg in ia (China) , 1949, P S— Smythe Hal l , R i

n jo Co l lege, Omor i , Mor iyamaCho , A ichi Ken (H igashi P .O . Na

g oya) (Tel . Nagoya Shigai Omor iEYE

—fi ffi E VEQTLUIHU Cfi { 6 12355

gmr/JX v / r'

xfi e y b j‘

x U

M oody, M iss E rva (China), 1951,ULCA—3 Kasum i Cho , Nishinom iya Shi (Tel . Nishinom iya 4991)7523 11353 131 3 A 7 4

M oor e, R ev . M rs . B . C . , 1924,

RCA (I BC )— 107 Ohor i Machi ,Fukuoka (Te l . Fukuoka 2 - 0017 )

rammi jcis‘

rmi 107 7

M oor e, M iss Helen G . (Phi l ippines) 1941, MC (I BC )—Kassu iJun ior Co l lege, H igashi , Yamatedor i , Nagasaki (Te l . 1416 )swammr s

‘

smfiam—7

’

M oore, R ev . M rs . L . W . , 1924,

DIR E CTOR IE S

M organ , M iss Maryo

Neal , 1950,

SBC— 1177 Yoyog i -Uehara, Shibuya Ku , Tokyo (Tel , 46 2347 )Efig rammar f: j unior

P S— O n fur lough (B ox 330,

Nashvi l le , T enn . )

M oor e, D r . (E d . D .) M rs . R ay

mond S . , 1951, SDAé j apan

Jun ior Co l lege, Showa i Mach i ,

Chiba Ken (Tel . . Narawa 18)

Tfi lki fi i flfiflfifi ffli SE 7

M oorhead , R ev . M rs . M . F . ,

1946 . SB C— 298 Yon -bancho , J igyo -H igashi -machi , Fukuokaimmifl i iui fimmmifimi 298

% 7 “v F

Moran , R ev . M rs . S . F ., 1916,F

AB C F M (I B C )°

— 59 Kumoi Cho,

Shukug awa, Nishinom iya .On

fur lough mgmfimg rm 59

56 5 .3/

Morano, M iss S ue, 1951, MJBM108 Wakabayashi Machi , Setagaya Ku , T okyo (Tel . 42 -3684)

Ri ifiififil ltfl l ”7 7313611

251761“108

: E 7

Mor eton , D r . M 18 . 1951,IND— Tokyo GOSpe1.M iss ion , 127

2 Chome, Og ikubo , Suginam i Ku ,

T okyo (Te l . 39 - 1691) mjji filqgfiblr

‘

fl'

i ki l i zT N 127 35 b V

ALPHAB E T ICAL LI ST WI TH ADDRE SSE S

M orken , R ev . M rs . David E . ,

1950, YEG—36 Naka Machi , Otsuka, B unkyo Ku , Tokyo (Tel .

fifffifiififi’

fiU fil lE k fi ifi‘mi86 - 5 118 )

36

M or ley , The R ev . Chr i stopher I r .,

1951, P E—1 K i r i dosh i , Yushima,

B unkyo Ku , Tokyo (Te l . 83- 1927 )

fi fi fifii i filfii§§flh§L 1

as l/ 4

M or r i l l , M r . M rs . Doug las W .,

‘

1949 , AB C F M (I B C )— 57 Kumoi

Cho, Shukugawa, Nishinom iya(Tel . Nishinom iya

.

3121) mgm3711112 37311 57

M or r i s , M iss‘

K . A . M . , 1949, AGP

-Pres ident , Aizu Chr ist ian F e llowsh ip, I shiyama Gakuen , Ai zu

ee l) »

Wakamatsu , Fukush ima Ken50 m i s ts

[73 DX

M osby , M iss Caro la Janet (RN),1951, E L G—35 Komagome, Ha

yashi Cho, B unkyo Ku , Tokyo

fi fi fifii fifi lfi fiflfi W I 35

—X € 4

M os imann , R ev Otto , 1929 , LM

—Nakanoshima, Kawasaki_Shi ,

171iZ7? ””is?”WI12 7C 4 7 V

Kanagawa Ken

359

Muel ler , M r . M rs . Rober t , 1951TE AM— 1190, Karu

'

zawa Ma

Ch i , Nagano Ken E fi gwgig#g;EH} 1190

M'u l ‘

l an , M r . M rs . Leonard B . ,

1949 , IND— Sakura B yo i n , 1970

Shibukawa, Gunrma .Ke_rr

1 1970 (eg gs-

[gem

M otoy ama,-M iss Ju l ia H ., 1947 ,

JG F ~ 63, Showa Cho . 1 Chome,

Hamadera, Sakai Shi , Osaka E u(Te l . Hamadera 19 ) xlyfifilfi

'

ifl fij

55157 36111511 1 T H 63 KM

M oy , M iss Agnes , 1951, FCM— 15 ,

Sh i ronou ch i dor i , 1 Chome, NadaKu , Kobe mfimai samia1 r

r: 4’

M ue l ler , M iss Adelheid (RN) (China), 1949 , MSL—16 , 1 Chome ,

Fuj im_

i cho, Chi yoda Ku , T okyo

(Te l 33- 8624> ag ar fimas1 71 511 1 T H 16

M unk , E lder Kei th , 1950, L D Sc/o M r s . Sum iko Fukuda, 226I ch i zaki Cho H i rao , Fukuoka Sh i ,Fukuoka Ken fi ffii fififfiflfiflifl z

lie 226 ram’

i fir fi v V ?

M u r eh , M iss B arbara, 1950, NTM—16 Ch i r ibetsu Cho, Muroran

Shi , Hokkaido j kifgjié‘

i ijfi T—fififl

360 DIRE CTORI E S

Myhrwo l d, M iss Froyd i s Chr ist ine 20537 ) Wfi fifzfig1/ Tfi1jl l l ‘fiér fifi 3 T

1951, E L G— 35 Komagome, H a I I 11 g ” ys

/

yashi Cho, B unkyo Ku , Tokyo

Ei iéi i i lfib‘

cfii lsigfisaumi 35

a. 7 7t l l/‘F

Nadar , M iss E sther , 1951, TE AM—2452, Karu i zawa Machi , Nagano Ken 1215115111117:n 2452

a 4 4“

Ne l son, M iss Aasta (China), 1949 ,TE AM— L 2 Chome, Ki tazawa

Cho, Setagaya Ku , Tokyo (Te l .

424 059) fii fi fiflfitmfi fi i tfim2 T E 1 $ 11/ ‘J V

Ne lson , M r . M rs . Ar thur (China) , 1950, TE AM— 935 Kugaha

ra Machi , Ota Ku , T okyo (Tel .

05 -0211) fi fiiz‘

lfik fil lfi fix/f fi lflf

935 i ? 11/ ‘J V

Ne l son , M r . M rs . Donald, 1951,TE AM— fl ow, Karu i zawa Ma

ch i . Nagano Ken Jeri i i ifli i risE11

’

1062 at IV V V

Ne l son , R ev . M rs . Loyce, 1950,SE C - 352, 2 Chome, Nishi -Okubo, Shinjuku Ku , Tokyo fifjfififi

éfii ifii fiéififik fixfifi 2 T H 352

7 f ix V V

Ne l son, R ev . M rs . Pau l W .,

1950, SDA—11 Nakaj imador i , 3

Chome, Fuk iai Ku , Kobe (Te l .

Neu fe ld , M iss B er tha,

P B GC— 1183 Zushi Machi , M iura Gun , Kanagawa Ken mqifii j l lii i z rifisiss -r mrisr 1183

1 7 1 11/ F

Neve , R ev . M rs . Lloyd R ., 1948,

ULCA— 118, 2 Chome, Sasayama

Machi , Kurume (Te l . 4972)

2 T I I 118

5? ‘7

N ewbran der , M r . M rs . Vi rg i lF E GC—30, Ochiai , Ku

r ume Mura, Ki tatama Gun, To

kyo (Tel . Kurume 22)

fli fii fil i i hé’f fiéflTA

‘

éBflKH%fi 30

N i cho l ls , M r . M rs . Walter(China) , 1949 , SOEM— P O . B ox

761, Kobe ETfi WE E fi ifififi fA

fi lm] 761 $1 11/ 7C

N i cho lson , M r . Donald V. 1950,

l ND—Ki tamach iya, Gokasho P .

O . , Shiga Ken MTTL‘fi J i E‘fiEfiEIfii

_ [t lmfi j ttflfi fi : 7 11/ v V

N icho l s on , M r . H . V. , 1951, IND

Gokasho P .O . , Shiga Keni rri

’fi ifi'amflu'ffii l ll - l Limit-£61132Vi

: 1 11x‘J V

N i cho lson , R ev . M rs . John, 1949 ,AB F — 4 M iharudai , M inam i KuYokohama (Tel . 3-234) fi fiifi fi

362 D IRE CTORIE S

—50 K itano Cho , Koyama, Ka I (

‘

t h lau R ev . M r s . Harald , 1952,

rrri kyo Ku , Kyoto (Te l . N i shi j in GE AM— 20, 2 Chome , Tom i zaka,

2319 ) Ti gfiflu jjglrfi /N l ut i lj HJI B unkyo Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 85 -2921)

50 1iz l~ V

Nothe l fer , M r . J . Kar l , 1929 ,

TE AM—L 2‘

Chonre , Ki tazawa

Cho , Setagayai

Ku , Tokyo (Tel .

423 442 ) m uz-

risi itmmadriswi 2F

J‘

H 1

Nu d i ng , R ev . M rs . Norman,1951, ULCA— 25 l chiban Cho ,Koj i M achi , Ch iyoda Ku , Tokyo

El i i i ’i‘

é’

ifil

T—R Efl fi fi fBI - fi imi 25

3 —7 4 V 7

N uki da, R ev . M r s W i l l iam J. ,

1949 , U P C— 326 Fushim i Cho ,5 3 13130 10 TIN

/

iii Tlfi fi'

fi‘

326

Oakes , The R ev . Donald T .

M rs . , 1949 , P E — R ikkyo Dai Ga

ku , Ikebukuro , 3 Chome, Toshima Ku , Tokyo g r as s es{233

—H T fi fi k é

’

é 7r—7 z

Oakey , E ider Russel W . , 1951,

L DS— 23,Nishi 2 Chome, Hana

zono Cho , Otaru , Hokkaidoi t iffi ié f l r ifi fii ZEIa-

Y

ézlfli fifi 2 T H 23

71“

4’

Odden , M iss Gur i (Ch i na) , 1950,NMA— Ohara Cho , I sum i Gun ,Chiba Ken Tfiglfififii fiifl

i

fihfi lflim71

"

V f ?

5

Oestr e i ch, M r . George W . M rs .

Frances M . 1949 , JGF—462,

Showa Cho , 4 Chome, Hamadera,

Sakai Shi , Osaka F u (Tel . Ha

madera 324) fi lfi fii fi fii ififi ffii

flifl EHI 4 T rzl 462 fi‘

Z b 7 ’f 7

Offner , R ev . M rs . C lark B . , 1951,

CCC—17 , 3 Chome, Denencho

fu , O ta Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 02-2695 )

fi fi fififi fii fi tfl ifi fiffl fi 3 T E] 17

2 7 7

O fstedal , M iss E . Dorothea, 1950,E L C— 82, O iwake Cho , Hamamatsu Shi , Shizuoka Kenfi IEJEH

‘

ifimfii i Sfi ' lflI 82

71“7 X

"

7:

7 l

Og l esby, M 1s . Angela M . (Puer toR i co) , 1931, P E— 20

, 8 Chome,

Nozak i - dor i , Fuk iai Ku , Kobe

mems as sms o s r s zo

73“7 e X 8 4

Okabe, E lder Gerald , 1949 , L DS14-2 H i roo Cho , Azabu , M inatoKu , Tokyo Ei fii fifi

‘fi ioi ffifii

BEEC H} 14 j 2

O ldham, E lder Hugh Lynn , 1949 ,L D S— 14-2 H iroo Cho , Azabu ,M inato Ku , Tokyo fizrji fiiifig

ALPHAB E T ICAL LI ST WITH ADDRE SSE S 363’

fi fi fi fi lfimi 14 2

'

i" —/ l/ 9 1A

Oldr i dg e , M iss Mary B e l le (Th e

1920, MO (IBC )— 11 Konno

Cho , Shibuya Ku , Tokyo (Te l .

48 - 5649 ) fi fiffifiifiifi fi’

éfiéf flfl 11

i —W F v

O l fert, M iss Mar ie PB GC1183 Zush i , Zush i Machi , M iu

ra Gun , Kanagawa Ken

lfi i fi fiBE TWE ? 1183

T —W 7 7—b

O l i ver , R ev . M rs . B d . L , 1950,

SE C—350, 2 Chome, Nish i Okubo, Shin juku Ku , Tokyo 553-5 213

5322 6 7 235 2 T B 350

yr 9 A‘

O l ofsson . M iss E va, 1950, SFMBox 16 , Nakagyo P .O ., Kyoto

16

W H 7 V V

O l sen , E lder R ichar d H . , 1951,

L DS—c/o S hoki chi Nakagawa,27 - 9 ' Motoko i Cho, Chigusa Ku ,

Nagoya 2 5 5 554 2 25:

arm27 9 FPHII Ee’rfi

V

O lson , R ev . M rs . George L . ,

1950, ALM—628 6 , 7 Chome, U

j ina Machi , Hi roshima Shis sms sm r a628 6

2 11/ U V

O l son , Pastor M rs . Norman L,

1951, E L C— 21 Maruyama Cho ,B unkyo Ku , Tokyo (Te l . 86 0835 )

m i-

rrmzrsammr 217J*

JV ‘/ V

O lson , M r . M rs . O l i ver (Ch i na) ,

1949 , TE AM— 168 I zum i Cho ,Sug i nam i Ku , Tokyo fi fi fi fi;ENE-37512151 168 7 1V y V

O ltman , M iss C . Janet, 1914, RCA

(IBC)—37 Yamate Cho , Naka Ku ,

Yokohama. On fur loughfi

i

tgfii qfl fomi fim37 37520 11

7r zl/ l~ v V

O ltman , M r . M rs . Pau l V. (S .

1931, P N (IB C )— 199 Tsuna

Machi , M i ta, M inato Ku , Tokyo

(Tel fli fi fifififi2?s

133811 9 19

7 V

O l tman s , M rs . Alber t (T r ipo l i ,Syr i a) , 1915 , P N (I BC ), Mei j i Gaku in , Shi rokane, M inato Ku ,

Tokyo (Tel . 49 6187 ) fi fii fiifié

TE E—1452 ffli i‘r‘i fi lfis

’

lfi

fi W F V V X

Opp i e, E lder W i l l iam , 1949, L DS

2 Chome, R okujodor i , Asah ikawa, Hokkaido j tfi féjfi l l lfii

‘

fq

2 T El

Oram, M r . R ay, 1950, WE C—B OX

985 , Central Tokyo

as aws srs fsas s 985

71"

3 A

Ortmar , M iss Dorothy, 1948,

364 DIRE CTORIE S

TE AM— 166 , 2 Chome, Tera Ma

ch i , Takada Shi , N i igata Kenarss smmei wr 2 T li l 166

71‘

b 1’ V

O uterbr i dg e, R ev . (D . D .) M rs .

Howard W .

, 1910, UCC (IB C )

:i l O, Kwansei Gaku i n , Nishinon wa E E ME fl fi fifi fi fi u l

7 9 57 7 73

Ox ley, Jr ., R ev . M rs . H . D . ,

1952. B PM Chome, K i taToyotama,

Ner ima Ku , T okyo5 T H 26

v 7 X l/

P

Pa i ne , M iss M i ldred Anne, 1920,

MC (I B C )— c,’o Ai kei Gaku i n ,

1035 , 1 Chome, Motoki , AdachiKu , Tokyo (On fur lough)fi ffififii i fi fi K 1 T H 1035 72

155 52 19936 35 1241

Pa i nton , M iss Margaret (N . Z .,

1951, WT— l l l M inam iKawahor i Cho , Tennoji Ku , Osa

1m kWMf i fi E Mfi flm n r

f Q / f V b V

Pa l fr ey, M iss Rhoda K . , 1950,

UCC (I BC )— 25 N i sh i kusabuka,

Shizuoka Shi fiffi lifljfirfffifi éfifii j 25

7 I)

P a l lmeye r , R ev . M r s . P . H . ,

‘

1951, MSL— 16 , 1 Chome, Fuj im i Cho, Ch iyoda Ku , T okyo (Te l .

133- 8624) 311353 35

74 581Gi

g i /Q,

df—zv v / i r

Pa lmer , M iss He len M ., 1921,

PN .(I B C )—c/o Osaka Jo Gaku in ,

Tamatsukur i , Hi gash i Ku , Osa

ka O rr fur lough k ifi fii fiffifi fi

ii k i i t féfilgiS 5114d“P

Palmor e , R ev . M rs . P . L ee,

1922, 1920, MC (I B C )— l /l Hanayama Cho, Nagata Ku , Kobe

fil‘i lfi fi i fiéEHSJELUBJI 1 T E] 1

7

Pape, M r . M rs . W, 1952, OME—2531, Kru i zawa, Nagano Ken

5 2 11313 7 75; 2531 < 4 7’

Par ker , R ev . M rs . F . Calvin ,1951, SE C— 350, 2 Chome, NishiOkubo , Shin juku Ku , Tokyo

fi fii filfifiifii fi fli‘

k fi fi 2 T H 350

17

Parker , M r . Joe, 1949, F E GC—30

Ochiai, Ku rume Mura, K i tatamaGun,Tokyo(Te1. Kur ume—22)

Bi 3535111hei f fli fll ik ééfififi iéfr 30

j]

Parr , M iss D . A. , 1927 ,

445 Hyakken Machi , Maebashi ,GummaKen (Te l . Maebashi 5742 )

151-3i i iifisfi

‘

i fi ifi 511445 N 7’

Par r i sh , E lder David F ., 1951, L DS

— c/o M rs . Sum iko Fukuda, 226 ,H i rao , I chi zaki Cho , FukuokaShi 755WWW“T5311reg 226

366 DIRE CTORIE S

zaki 39 ) fifilfilfififi lgi fififi lfiwfimi

P en n i ng s , M r . B urrel l, 1950 , RCA(I B C )—Mei j i Gaku in , 42 ImazatoCho , M inato ku , Tokyo (Tel . 49

6187 ) Ei ffifiéiE IE E s/fii é gémf 42

Per ry , M r . Char les E . (China) ,195 1, P E—S t . Pau l ’s Un ivers i ty,Ikebuku ro, 3 Chome, Toshima Ku ,

Tokyo (Tel . 86 0002) rari ng ,

g lui i‘tll fi 3 T H T'

Lfi k gfi

Per s son , M r . M rs . P . Fo lke

(Mongo l ia) , 1951, SE JM— 43, 3

Chome, Sh imouma, SetagayaKu , Tokyo fi fii fifir

‘bfifil ’f fi fisT

£5} 3 T H 43 V V

Peter son , E lder Dal las, 1950, L B S—117 Aza Shukuji , Narum i Ma

ch i , Aichi Gun , Aichi Ken

afi fl l§fi 9fiflfil fl§ifimi ffi g i 117

57 ‘J V

Peter son , M r . M rs . Dean W .

(I ndi a) , 1948, MC (I B C )— Room802, No . 2, 4 Chome, G inza, To

kyo (Tel . 56 -6966 ) mjfiggflq:

fist 4 T H 2 245662 E‘

M ’T

802"5125

5

? l:°

57 V V

Peter s on , M r . M rs . E lmer

(China, P L ) , 1950 TE AM—38 , 2

Chome, N i sh i zaka Machi , Chigusa KU » Nagoya s aws

—miE E E E E I 2 T H 38

B —fi —V v

Peter s on , M iss Jeanette,°

1951,

TE AM—2439 , Karu izawaMa

ch i , Nagano Ken E wfimy‘

pfiWI 2439 t:

°

5 y y

Peter son , M iss Judi th M . (RN )(China) , 1950, EMGA— 10683

Chome, Matsubara Machi , Setagaya Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 32- 1411)

fil fi‘

r‘ifll 'tmfi i fl lfiim3 T H 1068

E —fi —y y

Peter son , M r . M rs . Ly le, 1951TE AM Karu izawa Mach i ,Nagano Ken Ewfi fififi fi flfi

2501 l:°

57 y 7

Peter son , R ev . M rs . Lyle W .

1949 , P S—87 Takajo Machi , Koch i fi fl fi lfi fiml 87

E - fi —v y

Pett it, M r . Leon (Wales , E ngland), 1951, WT— l Toyooka

Cho,Shiba M i ta, M inato Ku , To

kyo m :wsr-azzms rnmr 1«4 "f 4

“J t

Pexton , E lder Ronald D . , 1950,

L B S—1151 Iwagam i Cho , Mae

bashi Shi , Gumma Ken fi bg lfi'c?

fi‘

ujfgfifi'i gi fil j 1151 7 X l~

P fafl’, M iss Anne M . , 1937 , JGF

643, Showa Cho , 5 Cho , Hamadera, Sakai Shi , Osaka E u (Te l .Hamadera 139 ) kmmjfimfifii fi:

HGWEHI 5”

J‘

643 A 7

P fafl'

. R ev . M rs . J . Newland,

ALPHAB E TICAL LIST WITH ADDRE SSE S

1949 , MJBM— 11, K i ta 6 Chome,

Toyotama, Ner ima Ku , Tokyo

(Tel . 118- 1020) mj i fi lmfi figfi

%@ i h 6 T H 11 N 7

Ph i l l i ps , Major Do rothy D . , 1949

SA—17, 2 Chome, Jimbocho,

Kanda, Ch iyoda Ku , Tokyo(Tel .

3113115121 t £5.m91391 2 T H 17 fizi ftfii fi fii‘

7 5 1'

‘J v 7 X

Ph i l l i ps , E lder Douglas R . , 1950,

L B S—c/o M r . Kato , 10 M inam i13 Nishi , Sapporo , Hokkaidodtifié fifi ffifi

—r z lm 10msfi

7 4 U y 7 2

Ph i l l i ps , M r . M rs . George. 1951,

TE AM Karu izawaMachi ,fi fi lfii

’

z‘

fiififififi 1413

7 f f v 7 X

P i er ce, M r . M rs . Char les E .,

ICHE—25 Shoto Machi ,Shibuya Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 46

2342) fi fi fifiififi lfi fl’ém25

If "? X

P i er son , Miss M i ldred, ASC—1354

M i nam i naka Ku , Saek i Shi ,O i ta Ken , k fi fi fii la

‘

rfifi qfl i

1354 If 7’ ‘J 3/

P i etsch , T imothy,

Nagano Ken

M r . M rs .

1936 , IND— Tokyo B ible Center ,No .

179 M iyamae Cho , Meguro Ku ,

Tokyo (Te l . 08 -0746 ) fi fi fiflfil

P ike, M r . M rs . Fred GGE A

- 265 Go no kumi , N ish i tarna

367

Pott, M r . M rs . James H ., 1950,

Mura, N ish i tama Gun , Tokyo

7

P i nckm M iss Ruth , 1948, TE AM—953 Oaza M iwa, Nagano Shi ,Nagano Ken fi g fii fi $ §m953

Poetter , M r . R ichard , 1950, MSL—20 Matsunam i Cho , 2 Chome,

Ni igata Shi , (Tel . 5526) fi yfij fi

fl i ifimi zT fl 20 fli l v 7 ~

Po lso, M iss Salme L. (R . N.)

LE AF— 5073 Kam ihama Ku , O

kaya Shi , Nagano Ken E fi gfimfi fli fi t ig l ia

‘

5073 mow}

Pond , M iss Helen M . (Puer toR ico) , 1923, P E —19 Akashi Cho ,Chuo Ku , Tokyo fi ji fifitfifl jfig

$3n 19

Popp, M r . M i lton N ., 1951, MSL

— 212 Setagaya, 1 Chome, Setagaya Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 42 1520)

fi fi gfifimv fi g fime fi 1 T B

212

P Oppen , M iss Mar cel la, 1951, RCA

(IB C)—B aiko Jo Gaku i n , 1854

Maruyama Cho , Shimonosek i(Tel . 23 722) Tag

-mammal } 1854fi fi fi§§é f f “

1“i 7

Post, Mi ss Vida, 1920, AB F —2

Nakaj ima Cho, Sendai Shi (Te l .Sendai 528) 1,11n gm2

b iR izCTOR iE'

s

P E — I O R i kkyo Dai Gaku , 3

Chome, Ikebuku ro , Toshima Ku ,

Tokyo (Tel . 86 -0002) mfi figfi gg

E lfifi 3—I

‘

H i fi‘

k i—fi 7 t

Potts , M iss Mar ion E ., 1921, ULCA—Kyushu Jo Gaku i n , M urozo

no , Shim i zu Machi , Kumamoto

(Tel 2187 ) EKfi iEflKWfi fi

i t l llfi fi lfismPowe l l, M iss Li l ias (RN), 1934,

MSCC—New Li fe Sanator ium ,

Obuse Mura, Kam i Takai Gun ,Nagano Ken (Tel . Obuse 33)

t’

) 511 i

Powe l l , M r . M rs . W i l l iam , 1948,

TE AM— 2511, 1 Chome, Fn tabaCho , N i igata Shi fi fi fli z fi fifl

1 T H 2511

719 "7 51: / Ix

Power s , R ev . Floyd, 1950, AAM S— 29 , 3 Chome, Tatsum idor i , Asa

h i gaoka, Sakai Shi , Osaka Fufi lfi fi fi fiflfl ’f fitfi H ifii 3 T E 29

f i ‘7 X‘

P ow l as , M iss Ann ie, 1919, ULCA80 Konodai , I chikawa, ChibaKen (Tel . I chikawa Konodai

4180 ) w flammmang 80

‘9 5 Z

P owl as, M iss Maud, 1918, U LCAJi Ai E n , Kuwam i zu , Kumamo

to (Te l . Kumamoto 3509 )fififii fii

’

lfifilmfli fi i lfil A""J 7 z

Pow les , R ev, C . H . M rs . 1949,

(MSCC )— 5247 Nihan Machi ,Gakko Cho, Nugata Shi ,

-¥l3’

éfil l Zfi lfli 5247

X‘

Pow les , Rt . R ev . P . S . C . M rs . ,

1916 , M SCC—Obuse Mura, Kam i takai Gun, Nagano Ken (Tel .

Obuse 33)xi v /v 2

Pray, M r . Mar t in B 1950, MC

(IB C)—Aoyama Gaku i n , Shibuya Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 48 -1315)

fi fi fifiifififfi E ié'

flff

7 lx 4

Pr i ce , R ev . Jewel A., 1950, P TJMA—37 , 4 Chome, Kun i tama Dor i ,Nada Ku , Kobe Wfi fii filh

‘i fil4 T E 37 7

°

9 4 7 :

Pr ice , M iss W in i fred, 1951, F E GC—Sh i rahatayama, Hakuraku Ma

ch i , Kanagawa Ku , Yokohamafag!£51318 rfi l ial

7°

7 4 x

Puha, S ister E l izabeth , 1951, L D Sc/o M r . Saburo , M isak i 14-2

Chome N i sh i zaka Cho, ChigusaKu , Nagoya fi

‘

éffi ffi‘

fl fi

l i fi fi ffli 2 T H14 E flffiz fififi

j

I ’ur s er , M iss Constance, 1951,

MSCC— Poo le Gaku i n , Katsuyama dor i , I kuno Ku, Osaka (Tel .

DIRE CTORI E S

ku Ku , Tokyo (Te l . 352 432 )

155115 15175 15 5 55 51 30 u F

R e id , M iss Pear l M . (R .

(China) , 1950, FM— 30, 2 Chome,

Maruyama Dor i , At eno Ku ,

Osaka (Te l . 663 407 ) kWi fl l

5115 15 E‘

J‘LLIJLFE 2 T H 30

Re id, M iss Ruth , 1951, F E GC

339 , 1 Chome, Zosh i gaya, Toshima Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 33 4702 )

i r is-

15175 5 5 5 1515 1; 1 T H 339

Re i ser , M iss A . I rene .1920, P N

(I B C )— Hoku r i ku Gaku in , 10 Ka

m i Kaki nokibata, KanazawaSh i

‘

(Tel . 2- 763) fizfi fii kmfi ggw

dtlfii g fifié

R es s ler , M iss Rhoda, 1949 , MCC—7 Kasugade Cho, Naka 6 Chome , Konohana Ku , Osaka (Tel .46 - 0234) fi lfi fiflkti lflfi fi El L291

41 6“

T H 7 v x 5

Reyno lds , M r . M i s, 1952, OME

2531, Karu izawa, Nagano , Ken

2531 v 4

Ress ler , M iss Ruth , 1949 , MCC7 Kasugade Cho , Naka 6 Chome, Komohana Ku , Osaka (Tel .46 - 0234) kmfii d

‘

ti Elfi ffi fl 111mlD Z ?

R l i oade, M iss E s ther B . , 1917 ,

(AF P ) (AF SC )— 14, 1 Chome. M ita Dai Machi , M inato Ku, To

kyo (Te l . 45 0804) fli jfigfifi fi

fi mé ffli 1 14

R ib i , R ev . M r s . K . , 195 1, CJPM

—445 H yakkemmachi , Maebashi ,Gumma

, Ken (Tel . Maebashiu t

“

R i ce, R ev . M 1s . Ro l land R .

(China), 1949 , OMS— 391, 3 Chome, Kashiwagi , Shin juku Ku ,

Tokyo (Tel . 37 - 3664) 31: jg‘

gfiflfgfiéf

[5 115116 51 3 T H 391 5 4’

2

R i char d , The R ev . M rs . E . D . ,

1947 ,P E —1 Ki r idoshi Machi , B unkyo Ku , Tokyo (Te l . 83 1927 ) fii

0 ou r F

R i chert , M r . Wes ley, 1951, (As

soc iate) JAM— Pos t Office B ox

{138 , Hakata P . O . , Fukuoka Ken

i ififil lfi lfggf fifi fi g fifil 38

U 7' JV t

R i der , M iss Shi r ley M . , 1950, P N

(IB C)—B aiko Jo Gaku in , 1854

Maruyama Cho , Shimonosek i(Tel . 3722 )

“

F BQHTALUEJI 1854

3 4 5°

R e i ke , M iss Alyson P ., 1950, MC

(I B C )— 11 Konno Cho ,‘

ShibuyaKu , Tokyo (Te l . 48

$ 1,5 9 7 ]n 11

R i gmark, R ev . M 18 . W i l l iam(China), 1949, E MCA— 1086 3

Chome, Matsubara Machi , Setagaya Ku , Tokyo (Te l . 32 1411)

Bi fi gfi lt léfl ff fi lfi fiifiml 3 T E]

ALPHAB E T ICAL LIST WITH ADDRE SSE S 37 ]

1086 Col lege, 6 Chome, Nakayamate

R i i s , M iss Helene, 1951, FCM dor i , I kuta Ku ,Kobe

Hon -Maruoka, Sakai Gun , Fukui Ken i fifl i lwfi i l

‘

éfilfilfi ufi'

fl

U x

R i ker , M iss Susannah M . (P h .

1926, PN (IHC)— 13, 4 Chome

Kudan , Ch iyoda Ku , Tokyo

On fur lough fi fi fifi tfilfiflfia

71.1324 T E113 fir’

é‘

fil a »

7 f f 7]

R i nel l , M r . E gron , 1952, IND

(Swed ish B apt is t M ission) Y .M .

C .A. H otel , Tokyo, 7 M i tosh i ro5 ‘

Cho, Kanda, Ch iyoda Ku , Tokyo

fi fi fifif fimfiwmi i fi ffll 7

YMCA 11: fiwlx

R i ng , M iss B eryl , 1950, F E GC339 , 1 Chome, Zosh i gaya, Tosh ima Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 33- 4702)

fi fi fififi g fi fifi l ofi 1 T E] 339

U V 7

R obb i ns , E lder B r u ti s F . , 1951,

L D S— 275 Nam i e Cho , Takasak iShi , Gumma Ken{2111} 275 u t

“

y x

R obertson , M r . M rs . DonaldA. , P TL -554-3 Chome,Kam i Takaido, S ug i nam i Ku ,

Tokyo (Tel . 32 2902) i i i-

811195 5 1 5 #5 3 7 5 5M

t? z ? [s y 3/

R obertson , M iss Grace M. , 1950,

ABCF M (IBC)— c/o Shoei Jun ior

R obertson , M r . M rs . James C .

F . (Korea), AB S B FB S—B ib leHouse, No . 2, 4 Chome, G inza,

Chuo Ku , Tokyo (Te l . 563- 1081)

fi fi 2fi¢R E $fi§4 TH2 2 2 1311: e“

M 5 8 752 2 15112 t v V

R ober tson, M r . M rs . Roy, 1951,NAV, YE G—Momozono Cho ,Nakano Ku , Tokyo firmgflqfig

‘

f

15281312 151 b y y

R obertstad , M iss Ruth (China) ,1949 , NLM Tanaka,

”

Ta

ma’

tsu Cho, Tarum i Ku , Kobe

m¢fim£7k15 £22 51m41 486 8

m A “? 7 F

‘

R ob i nson , M iss H i lda, 1912, MSCC—18, 5 Chome, Shogetsu Cho,

M i zuho Ku , Nagoya (Tel . Nagoya

8 -0275 ) s s smfima‘

m m5

T E 18 u e y y y

R og er s , R ev . M r s . Laverne F . ,

1950, IND— B ible B apt ist Church ,

P O . B ox 99 , Shizuoka Shi ,Shizuoka Ken fi ffifii fimfij

[73112 21 99 O‘

7'3

‘

v x

R ojas , R ev . M rs . Joseph (China),1949 . MCCS—640 Asahi Machi

,

Kurashik i , Shi , Okayama Ken[3111152 2 2 2 2 21 640 v A x

372 DIRE CTORI E S

Rood , M iss Frances , 1950, L B ANosh i ro Shi , Aki ta Ken (Tel .

Nos l ri ro 124) Uql tl l?22 | jt§fl r1j

Ror ke, M iss M . Luel la, 1919, UCC(IB C )— 2 H igashi Tor i izaka, Azabu , M inato Ku , Tokyo Onfur lough (212 112 {2 10 5 2275 21537 55

yr 2) E1145 ”1 —7

Roundh i l l , M r . Ken , 1951, WE C

3 Hor inouchi , 1 Chome, Sug inam i Ku , Tokyo fizflsfirrzme

i f’

J r/ F‘

t w

Rounds , R ev . M rs . P h i lard L .,

1950, (OB SC)—Chiba B ib le Agr icu lture Schoo l, 902 WakamatsuCho, Chiba Shi (Tel . Yotsukaido3) 2 5512 51111902 2 2 2 2 2

5 ‘7 V “)

Rubr i g ht, R ev . M rs . R ichardW . , 1951, E R (IB C)—4 o f 12Shiba Koen , M inato Ku , Tokyo

(Tel . 43-2188) mfii fi’fiéfi z a} H1

12 / 4 4 waaz F N’

J X

w 7 §4 F

Ruck , M r . M rs . Hen r i ch , 1951,IND— 1442, Karu i zawa, Nagano

Rudo l ph , R ev . M rs . J . W ., 1951,

F CM— 1 M izuho Cho, Naru taki ,Kyoto Jfi

’

filifl12%mtflféfififll l 1

1? M 7

R umba l l , R ev . M rs . W . E . P .

(B r i t ish Gu i ana), 1932, 1928, F CCN ag am ineyama, O ishi , Nada Ku ,

K0be 11111122 11112 2 2 5 2 1112 11

7 7 72 —IV

Ru sse l l , M r . M rs . L . Wayne,1950, I CPR Hon Machi ,Ush i ta Cho , H i rosh ima n fii

432 11117k 480 1 7 V i z / [f

Ruy le , M rs . Wi l l is , 1949 , TE AMc/o Wi l l is Ruyle, q ts . ASA

Pac i f ic , APO 500 (Tel . 86 - 8201)

zv —n/

S

S ab i na, R ev . M rs . (RN) Moses ,1950, CBFMS—167 -3, 8 Ken Ko

i i . M inam i Ko i zum i , Sendai

8 7"

Sag er , M r . M rs . Jack, 1950,

ASB — P . 0 . B ox 11, Sendai P . 0 .

11 43 4 i f

Sa i to , M r . M rs . Morse, 1949 ,1948, MC (IB C )—8 Ki tanagasa

dor i , 4 Chome, Ikuta Ku , Kobe

(Te l . Fukiai 3539 ) fiplrffi ffiggm112-1131239612 4 T H 8 f f l~

Saku ra, M iss Grayce T ., 1949 ,

JGF —643, Showa Cho, 5 Cho,Hamadera, Sakai Shi , Osaka Fu(Tel . Hamadera 139 )

2 2 2 112 21 .

5 T 643 £2 3

374 DIRE CTORIE S

Sapporo (Te l . Sapporo.

2 - 4276 )

fifllfi‘

rfififii fl lfii fi’i 17"

J l - l flag -E Ed-

‘

l E 7 I‘

S chm i dt, M r . Vi rg i l , 1950, ASC19 Shim izu Cho , M iyazak i Shi

E’i 'l‘fifi l léi 7kml 195 1 E w h

S chnydr i g , M iss E . , 1951, CJPM

—445 H yakken Machi , Maebash i , Gunrma Kerr (Tel . Maeba

Shi 5742) WI445

S chone , M r . M rs . John , 1951,

TE AM 1190, Karu i zawa Ma

ch i , Nagano Ken E fi gg fi fizfi

HI 1190

S chr oeder , M r .R oy, 1951, MSLMinam i 9 , Nishi 21, Sapporo ,Hokkaido l lfl t

fifii ifi h lt—‘

éfifi 21

T E]

Schuber t , R ev . M rs . W i l l iamE . (China), 1952, P . 0 . B ox 7 ,

Ko iwa, E dogawa Ku , Tokyo

(Tel . Koi wa 814) fi fii fillfl fi l l l

l id/J‘fimmifgfi l 7 9 1 —« w r

S chwab , M iss E lsa, 1941, MC (IBC )— 1022, Nishi Tarum i , Tarum iKu , Kobe (On fur lough)W'

lfi

fii fl fi lfi f’fi fim1022

fi fi rh Q/ 51 V ‘

y 7¢

Schwab , R ev . M rs . John (RN),1948 , TE AM , IC F —2 - l -3- Su ru

gadai , Kanda, Ch iyoda Ku , To

kyo (Tel . 25 - 1512) fi jfii fi gfi

fl—tm

awareness 2 1 3

1 v ‘7 7°

Schwer sen z, D r . M rs . Gerhard,1949 , (China) , SE AM— 10 Shogo in H igashi Machi , Sakyo Ku ,

Kyoto (Tel . 7 - 3456 ) Tfi fi’fii fi jfif

1.77552 35fimm1 10 ~y n rj‘

rr/Jé

‘

y v

Scr uton , M iss Fern 1925 ,

UCC (IB C )—2 H igashi Tor i i zaka,

Azabu , M inato Ku , Tokyo (Te l .

483 325 ) firmwaawmmarai i 2 X f/ 11/ l~ r/

Seamans , Captain (MD) M r s .

(China) , 1948, SA—1179 , Naka

Ki yoto, K iyose Mura, Ki tatamaGun , Tokyo (Tel . K iyose 4)ma-

asdtafiaams fiaw aafi 1179

y —v y f

Searcy , M iss Mary, 1920 ; MC (I B C )—c/o Keimei , Jogaku i n , 35 ,

- 4

Chome, Nakayamate dor i , I kutaKu , Kobe ofi fur loughnemamammr a 4 T H 35

amas s; {saw Jew

Sear l e, M r . M rs . B ruce (E ng

land ) , 1951, WT—772 ShinoharaCho , Kohohu Ku , Yokohamalfi

‘

fififfiffidt lfi fifilfii lfll 772 - 1v

See l y , M r . M rs . Ar thur (China) ,1950 1949, TE AM P OB C

10- 1-41 Nishikata Machi , B un

kyo Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 85 1370)

ALPHAB E T ICAL LI ST WI TH ADDR ESSES 375

_

fl’

i fi‘i fifl-fi‘

fi'fi sfii fififim10 1 1 41

S eest, Miss Dorothy E thelyn , 195 0,MC ( I B C )—416 Hommachi , Ushita, H ir oshima fiffif ffifiifi fii fiim

‘7 X b

S e i befl ; M r . M rs . John , 1951,

F E GC—253 Sawai , M i taMura,

Nish i tama Gun , Tokyo

afi afi aafl zmfi s ar o

V 7 4’N l~

S e l l s .-M iss Margaret (China) ,

1949 P S— 112_Yamamoto Dor i ,

4 Chome, ,

Iku ta Ku , Kobe (Te l .

Fuk iai 1887 ) Wfi fii i fifl lfi

LUKE? 4 T E] 112 - le / 7 ?

S hafer , R ev ._ (Li tt . D .) M r s .

q'

mén J., 1912, R CA (1130 )Mei j i Gakuin, Shiba, Shir okaneM inato Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 49 - 6187 ,

6768, 6769) fi fi fifiifisgfii

ma: amas s“; 1 7 7

S lam-

p l eas.M i ss E di th F . , 1910,

AFSC—836 B i zen Machi , M i to ,I baragi Ken %m%7kfi7fii lfilfififi

911 836J? 7

°

l/ x

S hattuck ,Miss Betty, 1949 , TE AM—2048 Hojo Machi , Tateya

'

ma

Shi , Chiba Ken ? fi %fifimfi fit

S haum, E lder ~Mi lton K. ,

‘

1950,

1

L B S— 275 Nam ie Cho , Takasak iShi , Gumma Ken fi E fifrféfllfi}

mi l/153541 275 V A” ? A.

S haver , R ev . M rs . I . 1919 ,

MC (IB C )—94 N iage Machi , Oi tafi fi ffifi f

gmj 94 3: A‘

S haw, M r . M rs . Bernard ; 1950,F E GC POBC—990, 3 Ch ome,Nakameg u ro , Meguro Ku , Tokyo

j ‘h x fiflfl gfiu mql fl i 3_

I H 990

S heets, M r . M rs . W i l l iam F .,

1951, R CA_(I B C ) —88 Tor

‘

ik'

ar, 2

chome, Fukuoka (Te l . 20497 )E lfifli fisfia2 T H 88

“J

S hepard , R ev . M rs . John W . I r . ,

1950, SBC—350, 2 Chome, Ni shiOkubo, Shin juku Ku , Tokyo

E E S E S E E M E 2 T S 850

F

S hepher d , R ev . M’

rs . Doy le M .,

1949 , CN—835 Nishi -12 Chome,M inam i 16 i i ) , Sappor o Hokkaidodtfiaié fl fi ffiE fl

‘

f (E E 12 T El

835 f/ F

S hepherd, M iss K.

— 11, 2 Chome, Tai dera, AkashiSM E E

_mt %2 / 11

F

S her er , R ev . M rs . R . C ., 1948,

SB C— l , 7 Chome, Kam i -Tsutsu i ,Fuk iai ‘ Ku , Kobe WE ffig fi lfi

376 DIRE CTORI E S

_ t i‘

i—fi'

v‘Ffll I 7 1 1

Sherman , M iss Luc i l le, 1951, I ND—75 - 6 Chome, Nakam i ya Cho,Asahi Ku , Osaka fi llfi fimgfi q:

E ml fi'

l'

l 75 V flf —v y

Sh i bata, R ev . M rs . George T .,

1949,MSL—860, 4’

Chome, ShimoMegu ro , Megu ro Ku , Tokyo

E E E HE E T E E 4 T H 860

E éEH

Sh imbash i , E lder E dwar d J 1950,

L DS—14-2 H iroo Cho , Azabu ,M inato Ku , Tokyo EU FZKIZYE S i

HEE E‘

E E I 14 2

Shi r ota, S ister Sum iko, 1951,

L DS— 30 Kakyoi n Dor i , SendaiSh i . M iyag i Ken ‘

E QELWLUE HT

7153152155 30

S ing l eton , Miss , E , 1951, OME

—2531, Karu izawa, Nagano KenF E WWWE 2531

Shor r ock, R ev . M rs . Hal lamC . Jr . , 1947 , UCM S (I B C )—1233

O j l Machi , K i ta Ku , Tokyo(Tel .

fli filfifli tfi’i flfi im1233

3 D “j 7

Shumway , E lder J . F reder ick,1950, L D S— 23 Sh imonaka Cho ,M isogu ra Cho , Kanazawa Shi ,I shikawa Ken E nlfi fi ggmyg _ s

E QWIT‘

FPHI 23 c/ m . oI 4

S i l fwer brand , R ev . M rs . Car l

G . 0 . (China) , 1950, SHM—17

H ikage, Sh i rakawa Shi , Fukushima Ken E

E

E E El flmHE 17

EEM E E’

E E w v 7 7’

r/ F

S imeon s son , M r . M rs . J .

(China) , 1950, SAM—141 Kam iikegawa, Hamamatsu Shi , Shizuoka Ken firmlfi

'

ffimfii i flfl

mmrn V i fi y v y

S impson , R ev, M rs . (RN)Roger , 1951, P N (IBC )—Nagam ine Yama O ishi , NadaKu ,

Kobe

WE E E E E H E E M

S ims, M r . M rs . Haro ld, 1947 ,

YJ— 450 Arai Machi , NakanoKu , Tokyo EEKEWE E E W I

fi o

b y

S ipp le , M r . M rs . Car l , 8 .

(China) , 1930, E R (I B C )— 6

M inam i R okken cho, Sendai (Tel ,6876 ) On fur lough {mgmfiEH EHJ 6 E

‘

s

S kau g e , Miss O lga, 1951, P CMM ikun i Machi , Sakai Gun , F uku i Ken ral rwcrifrrltfilsz oawr

Z 7] '7

Sk i l lman , R ev . M rs . (RN ) John ,1951, MC (I BC )

378 DIRE CTORIE S

Chome, Tachi kawa, Tokyo

(Tel . Tachikawa 564)fi fii

'

fififlzl l i'

fi fnfi wr 1”

J H 142

2 x s x

Sm ith , R ev . Norman , 1951, M SCC—c/o Rt . R ev . P . K . Ueda, H i

gashi 6 Chome, K i ta Ju jo , S appo ro, Hokkaido t J

‘

ETLE fifi t

fl E Efi 6 T El m i sson?

R E X

Sm ith , E lder R ichar d N . , 1950,

L DS—c/o Masa Ni i ta, M inam iYokka Machi , San jo Shi , N i i gata Ken fi fi lfi i

’

i lfifimfi fl l El”

rl i

E rEHv if j i x s x

Sm i th , The R ev . M r s . Rober tMacLeod, 1951, P E—Karasuma

tu - dor i , Shimotachiur i -agaru ,Kam i kyo Ku , Kyoto j i ifijffii ;

KEE E XE D‘

F i flE Jy u x E z

Sm i th -Wes ley , M iss Mo i ra1950, WT— l Chome YamateDor i , H i gash i Tarumi Cho , Ta

rum i Ku , Kobe y‘

all fi fijfi ykfi fii

E N HI Lu—T- Ié 1 T El

x s z am x v

1903,

Cho ,Smyser , R ev . M . Mosser ,1950, I ND—20 Ueno - dai

Yokote Shi , Aki ta " o

xxg n

(Tel . Yokote 503) fi fll lfiffifi i i fii

L E E 20

Smythe , M rs . L . - C . M . , 1918 , PSChikara Machi , 4 Chome,

S or r ent i no , Dr . M rs . Lou is V.

1950, CB FMS—1352 Hara Machi ,Meguro Ku , Tokyo(

’

F e l . 08 -3969 )

rim HE mai l s} 1352V V V E 4 /

H igashi Ku , Nagoya (Tel . H igash i 4- 6421) E F FE

'

E E E EEE E I4

“

HA 33 Z 7 4 x

Sne lson , M iss I rene S . (RN ) , 1949 ,JGF —63, Showa Cho , 1 Chome

Hamadera, Sakai Sh i , Osaka F11,(Tel . H amadera 19) gims

g awg

i nfil l—J

‘

B GB R EF /V J ?

S oderber g , M iss I . (China) , 1951,

SMO—3309 M iya Cho , M ishimaShi , Shizuoka Ken g gmg my

‘1 T l l / I Q I I/ 7”

S o l vo l l , R ev . M rs . Ar’

nu l f, 1951,F CM— 15 , Sh i r

'

ori ouc lri- dor i , 1

Chome, Nada Ku , Kobe fi flfiffi ffi

E E EXI’HE 1 T E 15 ‘J “J

S or ley, R ev . M rs . Franc is R ,

1948, B GCA—11, T'

oyo -

"

tama K i ta2 Chome, Ner ima Ku , Tokyo

fi fi fl fi E fi E f i t 2 T H 11

V ~ l / f f

Souza, S ister Ger trude K , 1951,

L DS—30 Kakyo i n Dor i , SendaiShi , M iyag i Ken gmwwgmYEE IE

'

E 30

S owa, M iss Li ly, 1950, MC (IB C )Hukuoka Jo Gaku i n , M inam i

ALPHAB E T ICAL LIST VVITH ADDR E SSE S

Yaku in F ukuoka Shi (Te12 -4976)

S pau l di ng , R ev . M rs . LymanR ., 1949 , 1950, JEM—Kashiwazaki Seisho Gaku i n , Toki Machi ,Kashiwazak i Shi , N i i -gata KenE E E ME E E E E ME E E E E

x £

S pence, R ev . M rs . R . M . (RN) ,1948 , SE C—9 , Nish i Koj imaCho ,Dai tol iuji , Nagasak i E lks

—mv k E E E T E W 9 ;k z

S pencer , M i ss G ladys , 1921, P BSt. Albans K i ndergarten , 494

R enpei Cho, Nam i uch i , Aomor i

Sh i E E E E E YEfl E 5391 494

x & y #

S per ry, E lder Ralph B ., 1950, L DS

—c/o I toko H igu chi , 40 Naka 1Chome, Tezukayama, Abeno Ku ,

Osaka k lfi fii fifil ffi fi fisfi fim

FF 1 T E] 40 TE D —fffi fi

z a w

Spoor, M iss E ulal ia, 1950, ASCNish idor i , Hag iwara Machi , Yatsush iro Shi , Kumamoto KenE KE A R E E E WI E E b

x 7’

11x

S poor , M r . M rs . J . L eR Oy , 1951,

NTM—Shimm inato Shi , Toyama Ken E Mfi -fi g fii x 7 11/

Spr i ng er , M r . M rs . Victor . ,

1949 , TE AM—3 Aio i Cho , Naka

X fi v v

Starkey , M iss Ber tha, 1910, MC(IB C )— 50, Yohano Cho, Fukuoka

(Tel . 2-2222 (Schoo l ) E E E E

array 50 x a fie

x a r

S tav e ley , M iss J . A ., 1928, CMS

27 , Shino‘

nome Cho , Otaru , Hok

no Ku , Tokyo -(Tel . 38 -5905 )

E E E E E E E E E 3

z 7 uy fi

S pr oat, E lder Herber t K 1951,

L DS—14—2 H iroo Cho, Azabu ,

M inato Ku , Tokyo fi ffi figfi g

WEE E ETM 2 x 7 : : r

S pr oat , E lder W i l l iam , 1949 , L DS

- 3 Ueda Fuj im i Cho , Mor i okaShi , Iwate Ken E ff—fi fi fil ffi i

m§i §m1 3 -x 7’

u —l~

S ta l l i ng s , E lder Lon B,1950,

L DS— P O . B ox 11, Yanai Mach i ,Yamagu chi Ken umfimétfimfi g fi l l z 5 —9 7 7 2

S tan ley , M iss E thy l , 1951, NTM503 I chinosawa Machi , Utsunom iya Shi , Toch igi KenE gfi

'

g fii “ E B} 503

S tart, D r . R . K . M rs . (RN) , 1930,M SCC—New L i fe Sanator i um ,

Obuse Mura, Kami Takai Gun ,Nagano Ken (Tel . Obuse 33)

E 55 SE L E E EKTE E E

380 DIRE CTORI E S

kai do i tE E 'bE fifi i E mI 27x i —fi u

Stee le , M rs . Donald L . (Korea),

H yakken Machi, Maebash i ;Gum

ma Ken (Tel . Maebashi 5742)E E E EUE FEE E HT 445

1950, WT—153 I seyama Cho ,X

v

? l) 4

Naka Ku , Nagoya 455 5 q

pgfifgxmmy 153 X 7 A,Stevens , M iss Cather ine, 1920,

S te l fox, M r . Tom , 1951, CA—B ox

982 Cen tral Pos t Ofii ce, Tokyo

E M E E E E E M AE E 982

X 7"

) l/ 7 Zl‘

7 7 7x

S te l l tvag or , M r . Russel , 195 1,

. TE AM— fil l QO, Karu izawa Ma

echi , Nagano Ken E E QEE’

ZJFE[HI 1190 71 7

“

v

Stenber g , R ev . 0 . Kenneth , 1950,E L C—Otsu Dor i , Shimada, Shi ,

Sh izuoka Ken fi lfl E E fllmkfi g x r y N - V

Steng e l , M iss Gurden , 1951, NMA—(Nor th China) , 220, Yamashi taCho, Naka Ku , Yokohama (Tel .2-9653) E remqwrm r mr 220

R E V ? »

S termr r , M i ss Dorothy, 1951,

TE AM— fi1428, Karu izawa M a

ch i , Nagano Ken fi ffi fi fi fi fi{HI 1428 X 57 7

Ster r ett, . M iss Mar y, 1949 , MC

(IB C )— 11 Konno Cho , ShibuyaKu , Tokyo (Te l . 48 - 5649 )

fi r‘i fi

’

fi ifs 11 x-‘

f u r

Sterr y, M iss T . , 1951, CJPM—445

MC (IB C )—N i sh inog uchi Machi ,B eppu BUE THE E may

X E 4 §V X

S t i r ewa lt, R ev . A . J . (D D ) , 1905 ,

ULCA- 4 303, 3 Chome, Hyakun i nMachi , Shin juku Ku , Tokyo

(Te l . 35 -2419)

E fi gflfi fi‘i fi fi / fi f 3 T H 30371 5’4

’

7 11/ l~

Stokes , M iss Lucy B el le, 1949 ,

SB C—1177 , Yoyogi -Uehara, Shibuya Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 462 347 )fi fi filfifififi lfii fi fzfii i lfii 1177

X l~ 7 2

Stone , R ev . Al fred R . , 1926 ,

UCC (IB C)— IB C House,Shiba Koen , Mi nato Ku , Tokyo

(Tel . 43—2188 ) E mm a }

Fi lm I B C

Stout , M iss Dorothy J 1950, P E

—S t. Margaret’

s School , Kugayama, 3 Chome, S ug i nam i Ku ,

Tokyo (Tel . 39 - 0118) jfifiifififi

t’Efixfi UJB T

'

bl i fi fi E l‘E

X 5’9 l~

382 DIRE CTORI E S

Swanson , R ev . M rs . Ken , 1950,

YF C— P . 0 . B ox 74Osoka CentralP 0 j imf l’fli fififaqfififl g ifi 74

X V T/ ‘J T/

Sweet, M r . M rs . Leonard E .,

P B GC—Sh i rahatayam a,

Haku raku Machi , Kanagawa

Ku , Yokohama (figmmfi

l l lfi afi ffll aflfim _ z / f b

S wenson , E lder Dale G . , 1950,

L DS— c/o M r . K . Kamotan i ,

373- 1 Furue, Furuta Machi ,H iroshima Shi , H iroshima Ken

fi fi fii i’fflimi éffl ffi fi fi

z fi l y y y

Swen son , E lder Rober t , 1949 , L DSc/o Shoki ch i Nakagawa, 27 - 9 ,

Motoko i Cho , Chigusa Ku , Na

goya aaamfi m fimr181 27 9 51411113 5 75

x v x y y y

S fi'

et land , M iss Jean , 1951, I GB E133 Nishiyama Cho , Ashiya

fi fi ffifimm133

X ‘7 I y l‘ 3 F

Sw i ft, M r . E lvin Lawrence, 1959 ,MC (I B C )— 82 I naoka Machi ,Yokosuka (Tel . 2316) fi ifi fi

‘

r’

fi

farm 82 firmware2 r7 4 7 F

S w i ft , M iss M i ldred , 1951, TE AMm Ch r i stian Day Schoo l , N ipponSeisho Gaku i n , H igashi Kurume

Mura, Ki tatama Gun , Tokyo

fi fiififii té fi fl fii fix‘éfi fifi E1715:

g é fi fi x v 4 7 b

S y pher s , D r . (M . D .) M rs . (RN)C . E rwi n , 1949, SDA— 171 Ama

numa 1 Chome, Sug inam i Ku ,

Tokyo (Tel . 39 -0051 ; 39-4906 )

fi fi fi fi i fi f fi l j fl l n

Ta l l ey , Miss F rances , 1946 , SE C—Se i nan Jo Gaku i n ,

_

I tazu , Ko

kura zbé‘

ffii fli? Efifi fi fi lfifér’fl

5 v 4

Tamm i e , R ev . Kr i s tian T ., 1920,

LE AF—3407 YudaS h i nmach i ,

Sh imosuwa, Suwa Gun , Nagano

Ken (Tel l . Okaya 8580) E fi gfi

fliéfifi Tfi fifiWIfi EflfimI 3407

5’ E 71“

Tang , Pastor M rs . 0 . Gordon ,1950, E L C— 78 2 Chome, Tor isuCho, Minam i Ku , Nagoya

fl y y

Tan i gawa, M iss E ls ie (Hawai i),1949 , WT—l Toyooka Cho , Shi .ba-M i ta, M inato Ku , Tokyo

fi fii fififi ififi zmfi fiiml 1

5’ i f ‘7

Tar r , M i ss'

Alber ta, 1932, MC (I B C )—H iroshima Jo Gaku i n , 46 Ka

m i -Nagare-Kawa Cho, H iroshi .

ALPHAB E T ICAL L I ST WITH ADDRE SSE S

ma (Tel . 2-4865 ) fi gmi wu46 fi é fi g ifii m 5

Tay lor , R ev . M rs . Ar ch B . Jr .

1950, P 8 4 16? Kam i j igata Cho, Marugame Shi , KagaWa Ken

'

(Tel ; Marugame 903)fi l l lfi k fi ffi i ffil fim167

7 —7

Tay l or ,“

M iss Doro thy, 1950, PN(IB C )—Hokuse i Gaku i n , M inam i5 Jo, Nishi 17 Chome, Sapporo(Tel . 2-4276 ) fiffififfifi fi fi fi 17

T H T -

7

Tay l or , M r . M rs . Haro ld, 1949,YJ— I OOB, Kam i uma, 3-Chome,

Setagaya Ku,Tokyo fi gfifi ffi3 T E] 1003 T 7

Tay l or , M iss Helen M ., 1951,

MJBM—108 Wakabayash i Ma

ch i , Setagaya Ku , Tokyo (Tel .423 684) fli

‘

fi‘i fiflfimb’

fi lfi fi fiE} 108 T 7

Tay l or , M r . M rs . Howard G .,

1951, AFSC 14, 1 Chome , M i taDai Machi , M i nato Ku , Tokyo

(Tel 4543804) fi fi fi ifisazmgmy1 1 14

Tay l or , E lder James E ., 1951, L DS

—14-2 Hi roo Cho , Azabu ,

M inato Ku , Tokyo figfi figfi g

WHEE E E I 7 —7

Tay l or ,‘ M rs . Mar y, 1949 , JAM

(Assoc iate) —l sh ibata~

, M i zuhoMachi , N i sh i tama Gun , Tokyo

fi fi fififi §§fi lfififi

ifi flfifim

Tay lor , M iss Mary (China) , 1918 ,P N (IBC )—Hokuse i Gakuin , Mi

nam i 5 Jo, Nishi 17 Chome,

Sapporo (Tel . 2-4276 ) nmffifi

E lfi fi 17 T E] flbg fi ‘fi

T e

?

Teag u e , M iss Caro lyn , 1912, MC

(I B C) , 42 Nishi Yohano Cho,

Fukuoka Shi (Tel . 25 759)rammfiaam42 T 4 ff

Tee l e, M r . (P h . D .) M rs. R oy E .

(Ch i na), 1950, MC (IBO)Kwansai Gaku in Un i vers i ty, N ishinom iya (Tel . Nish i nom i ya620) E

’

éfi fih b’ lfi ESE §I§LE 2

fi fi'

é: T 4 —l l/

Tetr o, R ev . M rs . Frank, 1950,CBFMS—Yuzawa, Tateoka Ma

ch i , Ki tamurayama Gun , Yama

gata Ken LUfl lifi tfi LUfi l lfilfi

W%fi T h u

Tewes , M r . M rs . E dward , 1951,MSL—164 Chome, Fu j im icho ,Chiyoda Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 33

aaaammaaaaml '

T EI 16

Tha l l een , R ev . M rs . W . E ., 1950,

E FCA—5 Toji i n Mach i , Kam ikyo Ku, Kyoto (Tel . Nish i j in4033) fi fififi i fi fii §fi l§€m5

9 9 I/

384

Thauer , R ev . 5 118 . George (ChiEUB (IB C )—28 Kamina), 1949 ,

W'

akakusa Cho, M urasaki no,

Kam i kyo Ku , Kyoto (Tel . N ishijin 6 168 ) i fi fii i fi g fi é i fi

$ 51 23 l~ 4 I n

Th i e lm ‘m , R ev . M rs . H . G .,

1949 ,

Osaka (Tel . 46 0234)fli g fi fi tfim‘i ’ 6 T E] 7

T 7 )

fi ll i fii fi'

tt

Thomas , Mis Susi e, 1951, F E GC—3O Ochi ai , Kurume Mura, R i

tatam’

a Gun, Tokyo (Tel . Ku

r ume 2 ) fi fi fid tfb é fi k g fi

fi g ?“ 30 l~ 2

Thomps on , R ev . 8 : M r s . E verr ett“1, 1926 ,

“

MC (IB C y— 517 Kawa

ma, _zushi , Kanagawa Ken , (Tel .

Zushi 510 ; wa uaaw rmefi

517

l~A ‘j y

Thomson , M r . (P h . D . ) 8: Mrs .

James C laude, 1952 , P N (IB C )“Toni -

rm ”

, 1500 Osawa, Mi takaShi , Tokyo (Tel . Musashin o2595 ) fi fi fi i—i g fii k g 1500

W454 z rati fi es we } y

Thorn. M ia'

s In ez, 195 1, OMss

Osaka F U f i fii fi fi ifii g z fl 555

MCC—7 Kasugade Cho ,Naka 6 Chome , Komohana Ku ,

DI RE CTO RI ES

Todd, E lder I ra 1950 , L B S—23,Nishi 2 Chome, Hanazono Cho,O taru , Hokkai do j tfi jiézjxg

-

rfi

mama 2 T E 23

Todd, h i t . Mr s Lawrence J.,

1950, NTM— 9 Ohtsubo Machi ,

Tod d, M iss Pear l (Chin a), 1949,

SB C—Sein an Jo Gaku in , Nishijin Machi , Fukuoka i gfl rfifi fi

BC

T fi fi fi g fi l’fl t 7 F

Thor s e l l , M iss An na-Lisa (Mongo l ia) , 1951, SE JM—433 Chome,Shi n i ouma, Setagaya Ku , Toky o

fi fi fi fime fi E T§ 3 T E ¥3

r —v x - w

Thur ber , R ev . 8 : M r s . L . Newton ,1948 , P N ( I B C )—6 of Asukai

Cho, Sakyo Ku , Kyoto (Tel 7

4 494) E fififfifi fi gm‘l l fi é fl:

1 1 6 4¥

T i lg hman , M r . Mr s . KennethW . , 1949, SDA— Japan Pub li shin g House, 1966 Kamikawai

Machi , HodogayaKu , Yokohama

(Tel . Kawai 39) fi ffi‘

fii fR i /Tfi

j j l lri fi flj 1966 T

386 DI R E CTORIE S

gata Ken anemi amrfimr

$ 5375“1 5

Tunbr i dg e , M iss Mar jor ie, 1950,

HCG (IB C )—22 Sakurag i -Kunoshoj i Tera Machi , Kanazawa Shi(Tel . 30-163 ) aamamaan$ 25 22 5 v 7 9 T

Tyg er t, M r . M rs’

. E ar l F. 1949 ,

I ND—2163 Karu izawa, NaganoKen (Tel . 2032 ) fi fi fi fi fi g2163 5 4

‘

i f r

Un r uh , M rs . S imon , ASC—81 Senokuch i Mach i , NobeokaSh i , M i yazaki Ken fi kfifi fi fiififfi

1 DWI 31 ‘7 V »

Un r uh , R ev . M rs . Verney, 1951,GCM—12 Yamamoto Dor i , 4

Chome, I ku ta Ku , Kobe

rea ffiamamma4 T H 12

7 7 11/

Ur i e , M rs . Josephine, 1951, JAM(Assoc iate)— c/o M rs . Kujo Ogawa, 3-2 Chome Fuj im i Cho, Chi

yoda Ku , Tokyo Ei ffi fii i zffi fll iéi

2 T E] 3 AM”? J 3

75 O U

Utter back , M I S S E l s iegene, 1949 ,

TE AM ‘— 2040 Ho jo Machi , Tateyama Shi , Chi ba Ken fi remanrfii t lfiém2040 —fl

'

7 5

V

Van B ank, R ev . M rs . E dwardA., 1951, CR JM—299 , 1 Chor

‘

ne,

E gota, Nakano Ku , Tokyo

fi fi fifi‘l’ffi fi fl ér‘

fil 1 T B 299

‘7 7 7 A“

UN-

7 5

Vandermeer , M15 8 Helen J., 1950,

R CA(I B C )—37 Yamate Cho , Naka Ku , Yokohama (Tel . 2 9183)

amamr 37-

fl v 5 5 r

Van Do l son , R ev. M rs . L eo R .

1951, SDA—171 Amanuma 1

Chome, S ug i nam i Ku , Tokyo

(Tel 39 -2869) fi fi filfirfi bfi fi a1 T B 171 A V F zr/ y tx

Var ney , M iss E velyn , 1949 , CB FMS-Masuda Machi , H i raka Gun ,

Ak i ta Ken flimllcfilfifi fim mml

Ver efdc , M r . Abraham M rs .

Ragna, 1950, NMA—(Nor th China) , 220 Yamashi ta Cho , NakaKu , Yokohama (Tel . 2-9653)

Efi‘

g ififhhfl lfl f ffll 220

51

1 ‘J F

Verme , M r . M rs . Rober t‘

E .

(R N), 1949 , EMGA—1068 -3 Chome, Matsubara Machi , SetagayaKu , J okyo (Te l . 132 - 1411)

fi nzrkfltmvmamam3 T H

1068 V7 7 A

ALPHAB E T ICAL LIS T WITH ADDRE SSE S

Verwey , M r . C . , 1951, JE B— c/o

R ev . P . R umbal l , Nagam i ne Ya

ma, O ishi , Nada Ku , Kobe

Wfi Tfi fi k fi fiwm ffl mmmfi

V i a‘

l l , Rt . R ev . Kenneth A., 1935 ,

SJJE - 2 R ikkyo Dai Gaku , Ike

bukuro 3 Chome, Toshima Ku ,

Tokyo (Tel . 550 126) Tagger- gawa s r a i fi k§fl

'7‘

7 4 1p

V ika, R ev . M rs . Henr ik (China) ,1951, NMS—NMS 1842, No . 1

Terag uch i , Takaha, Nada Ku ,

Kobe (Tel . M ikage 2878) mar—j

fi fi fi g fl i s n l .

"fi 4 w

Vikner , R ev . M rs . (R N ) DavidL . (China) , 1950, ALM— 139 H i

gashi Tamagawa Cho, SetagayaKu, Tokyo (Tel , 02- 4989)

fi fi fi fime fi g fi zmmrw

51

4 5 7"

V i ncent, M iss Mae, 1949 , F E GC

q - Shi rahatayama, Hakuraku

Machi , Kanagawa Ku , Yokoha

ma a'amwarrraaemraemfi 4 7 t v r

V i ng e , R ev . M rs . Dan iel J. ,

1951, E L C—21 Maru yama Cho,

B unkyo Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 86

aaaaaaammzr‘7 7 7

"

V i nson ,.R ev . M r s . J . W 1950.

P S—O n fur lough , Box 330,

Nashv i l le, Tenn . V j

von -Malmborg , M iss Florence,

1950, SMC— 149 , H i ramach i ,

Numazu , Shizuoka Kenfi reman 149

‘f 73 T/ v l l / IR 5'

Voran , R ev . M rs . Peter , 1951,

GCM—12 Yamamoto Dor i ,4 Chome,

- I kuta Km, Kobe

Wfi ffii flfllfimjfifi 4 T H 12

‘7‘

a 7 T/

Voth, R ev . M rs . W . C . , 1951,

CCM— 50, Yodogawa Cho , 3

Chome M iyazak i Shi , M iyazak iKm §%mfimm3 7 fl 50

fi a —z

Wag er , R ev . M rs . W i l l iam N .

(China), 1949 , WM—261, 3 Cho

me, I tabashi Machi , I tabash i Ku ,

Tokyo (Tel . 96 -2401) fi fi filmagar-5m m 261 27 1 77

Wagn er , M iss Dora A., 1913, MC

(IBC )—Iai Joshi Koto Gakko, 64Sug i nami Cho, Hakodate (Tel .

5277 (Home) , 1118 (Schoo l))rammawr m fi fi fi ? fi %§E V 7 T

Wag n er , M r . G len 'W . (China) ,1949 , P TL —298 -3 Chome, Koen j i ,Sug i nam i Ku ,. Tokyo (Tel . 38

. o nfl Taaaaaaaa s r

388 DIRE CTORIE S

El 298 Wande l , M iss Dagny (China) ,Wa ld i r , M iss Margaret (China) , 1951, MCCS

1951, TE AM— 1433-2 Chome, Se ma Ken 111111111A i rman 640

tagaya, Setagaya Ku , Tokyo V T/ T'

Ul/

(Te l . 42 1367 ) Hi g gfimltmfi f411k

Ii i/

£71 2 1433 4 /

Wa ldr on , M iss Rose, 1952, MC

(IB C )— Iai Josh i Koto Gakko, 64Sug i nam i Cho, Hakodate (Tel .

5277 (Home), 1118 (Ofii ce))

ifi lfiiifii ffzi tfll l 64

7132 ‘7 11/ l~ D 7

Wa lker , R ev . M rs . W . L . , 11950,

SB C—5533 1 Chome, Hach i jo

dor i , Nakaj ima, O i ta jcfi ffitPEA lfilfii ifi l T El 5533 17 7t —71

Wa l lace, M r . M rs . D . , 1951,

JAM— I koma, Nara Ken

va v —x

Wa lter , M r . M rs . Donald, 1949 ,TE AM—1433, 2 Chome, Setaga

ya'

, Setagaya Ku , Tokyo

fi’

fiffili l fli fil 5 2111112133”7 5013 7“

E]1433 '7 7h » 5

Wa lter , M iss Helen , 1951, CB F MSKanda, Ch iyoda Ku ,

Tokyo nanrr rrmrnwmnn1 T H 8 YWCA Va

‘7 T » 5

Walvoor d ,.

M iss Florence (I nd ia) ,1922, RCA (IB C )— c/o B aiko Jogaku i n , Maruyama Cho, Shimonoseki On fur lough T BS

—mi ,

111ml mfi fi $ 1§i§1ffl 8133541

'7 7 7T F

War ne , M iss E leanor , 1948, MC(IB C )— Kawakam i Mura, OnsenGun , E hime Ken (Tel . Kawakam i 6 ) 11111211375

WT —y

War ner , R ev . M rs . Aust in M c

Raven , 1951, UCM S (IB C )— 1233

Oj i Machi , K i ta Ku , T okyo (Tel .81-4711) Tasmani an 1233

V ~ T ~

War ner , R ev . (D . D .) P au l F 1924,

MC (IB C )—43 Chokyuji Machi ,Ki ta Ku , Nagoya (Tel . 4- 6425)

14315 56 .d fli fi fi fiml 43

v —T

Watk i ns , M iss E l i zabeth, 1929 ,

SB C—2 Chome, Mei j i Machi ,Tobata Shi fi imfii fljfi‘

éi fli j‘

2 T E]‘7 1‘ 4

‘ X

Wats on , R ev . M rs . Les l ie, 1951,SB C—110, 1Chome, Shimo -Uma

Cho, Setagaya Ku , T okyo (Tel ,42 0608 ) mix-

11151181] M i rei fl s

1111 1 7 11 110

Wats on , M r . M rs . Thomas,1951, TE AM—111526 , Karu i zawaMachi , Nagano Ken E fi lfi fi i

Tiff—5315531 1526 ‘7 9 b ‘J 3/

Webber , D r . M rs . (RN) Al fred

390 DIRE CTORIE S

Whewe l l , M iss E l i zabeth , 1928 ,

MM—M i rro M iss ion S uper i n

tenden t , Tom i dahama, Yokkai

ch i Shi , M ie Ken (TeI . , Tom ida8m) z as mnmmsme i

{fl i‘

y v a y 711 1 17 1 1»

Wh i te , Miss R . , 1951, OM F —2531,Karu i zawa, Nagano Ken 1?

M i ner-is 2531 a 17 4 1~

Wh i te , M iss Sarah‘

G . (Puer toR ico), 1931, P E—S t . Luke’

s

H ospi tal , 19 Akashi.

Cho , ChuoKu , Tokyo (Tel . 133 -3102)

nazawarawmr 19 an nalesmv 4 l

Wh i tehead, Miss D ow , 1952,

Chome, Miyayama Cho,Nada Ku , Kobe Wfi ffificg

‘

gé’

mml T H S ¢ v 4 i v

Whi tehead , M iss Mabel , 1917 ,

MC (IBC ) —Seiwa Joshi Tank iDai gaku , Okadayama, Nishinom iya W'

é’

i

’

fii fizi EHlU SQTfl‘

fiET fi7h ‘7 f l

'

l~ v F

Wh i tehou s e, M iss Coleen , 1951,NTM— c/o Fanger , TachiMachi , M izusawa Machi , IwateKen fi i llsfifi fi flfifi fi mli W Bl / Z a v 4 r A 7 z

Wh i tman , M is s Sy lvia (China),1951, AAM S ,

-971 Yodoya Ma

ch i , Kurayoshi , Tottor ii

Ken

.Ejfi lfi fi ififil’

sé‘

555 4991 97 1

$ 4 V F 7 V

W i berg , M r . M rs . E . (China‘

l ,1951, SAM— 141, Kam i ikegawa

Cho, Hamamatsu , Shizuoka Kenfi fidfid

‘

bfié’

fl rfixkfil l llfll 141—7

W i der , R ev . M rs . J. , 195 1, LM

—Nakanoshima, Kawasaki Shi ,Kanagawa Ken 1311

’

s?) ”Nei l lW; 9 4 5

Wi ens , M r . M r s . Ro land (China),1951, MB C— 59 Takabachi Cho ,4 jO - CIO I I , I shibashi Soen , I kedaShi , Osaka F u (Te l . 210)

_Ti lfi lfii l tflfl lfifl‘

rit

my 59 vi 4 w e

W i ens , M iss (R ev . ) Ruth , 1951,

M E C—59 Takabachi Cho, 4 jodor i , I shibashi Soen , I keda Shi ,Osaka F u (Tel . 210) Xvi

—

(Wi lli

V 4

W i g g leswor th ,M 15 3 Anne E v

1949 , I B P F M— 273, 1 Chome, Ho

r i nouch i , Sug i nam i Ku , T okyo

(Te l 38-0017 ) fi ri i fili rzimm

I‘l l / 273- 7 .

W i lcox, M iss Cather l ne,

I CE F — 22 Oaza Tsuku r im i chi .

Aza Sawada, Aomor i ShivamxT emr emZZ

5 4 7 7 X

ALPHAB E T ICAL LIST WITH ADDRE SSE S

W i lde, M iss Den ise 1951,

WT ; —111 M inam i.

KaWahor iCho, Tennoj i Ku

, Osakaama ze s

-

15 5111711911 111‘7 fl

’

11/ l~°

Wi ldermuth , R ev . M rs . Wes ley,1952, OM S—391, 3 Chome Ka

shiwag i , Shin juku Ku , Tokyo

(Te l . 117 -3664) T ia-5 51515 15 111

$ 1313 T E 391 - 7 2

Wi l l i ams , M r . M rs . F . E . C .,

1951, MC(I B C)—Ch i n zei Gaku i n ,

I sahaya Shi , Nagasaki222) E flfi%fi $ fii Q

E

E Q H‘7 4 U T A 2

‘

W i l l i ams , R ev. M rs . F ., T ipton ,1929 , JE B— “The Moun t”, 11, 5

Chome, ,Shiom idai , Suma Ku ,

Kobe fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi g5 T E] 11 if

“? ‘7 V 1~7fi

‘7 4'

T A X“

W i l l i ams, Rev . M rs ..Phi l li p,

1950, E R (IB C )—M arutarnach i

Ag aru , Teramachi dor i , Kam ikyo Ku , Kyoto (Tel . 2056 )fi fi fi t fi fi fi wl fi fi fiml h l k

‘

7 4 U T A T

Wi l l iamson , R ev . L owel l . E . , 1951,

OMS—391, 3 Chome, Kashiwag i , Shin juku Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 37

3664) fi fi figfii1315 1137181513 T

E 391

Wi l l s , M r . C li fton , 1951, CA

. Box 982, Central Pos t Ofl‘i ce,

391

Tokyo 5 5 11117 F1T9i fifif£fiU IL§®982 17 4

'

11/ x‘

W i lson , M rs , Grace, 1948 . MC

(I B O )—936 Waseda Ku , Ush i da,

H ir oshima liEEi Hi T E IT—i fi lifl las

936 '7 f l’

11/ ‘J /

W i lson , M r . M rs . T . C . 1951.

CJPM— 445 Hyakken Machi ,Maebashi , Gumma Ken (Tel .

M aebashi seminar-sma1151151 445 i? 4

'

71/

W imer , Miss E . , 1951, .

OMF—2531, Karu i zawah NaganoKen

E filr’i f‘i fl éfigfi 2531 '7 4

’

< 7

W i nans , M r . E dward J (Chi na),1951, MC (IBC_

12 Hach i yama

Machi , ShibuyaKu, Tokyo (Tel .

46 2777) asarae lasamwr 125 4 T V f

W i ne , M r . & M i s.

'

Vi ctor K” 1950,

JAM—1214Monzen .Cho , I kom‘

a,

NaraKen

1111 1214 ‘7 4 5

W i nn , M rs . Mer le, 1916 , P N (I B C )-c/o Hokuri ku Gaku i n , Kam iKaki noki bata, Kanazawa ShiOn fur lough

.

{ g ifi T—fii fijjkg5 5 1

5 ”

5545 41 1 17 4 V

W i nte l er , M iss Lena (E ngland,Swi tzer land) , 1951, WT—111M inam i Kawahor i Cho, TennoJr

Kn, Osa‘

ka fl i fii fi eassnfim l fl 5 4 7 T 7

W i nther, ‘ R ev .- J.

_

‘M. T ; (D .

392

1898 , ULCA (Ret ired ) -3, 2 Chome, Nakaj ima Dor i , Fukiai Ku ,

Kobe Wfi ffig fi kfil ‘l l fi’s ifi 2

”

J‘

E] 3 17 4 r/ T »

W inther , M iss Maya, 1928, ULCA—8 -3 Tor i k0 11, Matsubara M a

ch i , Saga (Tel . 2010) {15 15 711111

fim‘éj /bfilfi 17 4’

f/“

77

1V

Wo l fe , R ev . M rs . A. Gordon,

1948, WM Chome, I tabash i Machi , I tabashi Ku , Tokyo

(fi mwmma 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5(HI 3 T E] 261

Wo l fe , M iss E velyn , (B razi l) , 1924,MC (IB C )—Seib i Gakuen , 124

Mai ta Machi, M inam i Ku , Yo

kohama (Tel . 3- 7363) 55“?i

hi fi EHmI 124 Ei i éfigffil lfl

Wo lver ton , M rss Helen , 1951,

WP C—138 -4 Chome, Shibazak iCho, Tachikawa, Tokyo

5 5 5 1 1115 15 15 5 4 T H 138

‘7‘

5- 11/ 7

°

7 h V

Wood, R ev . M rs . James E , I r .,

1950, SB C—Seinam Jo Gaku i n ,

Nishi j in Machi , Fukuoka Shias s es s as s e s s

Wood , M iss Joan , 1951, NTMc/o Fanger , Tachi Ma

ch i , M i zusawaMachi , Iwate Ken5 4 5 155 511 15 11a 31 2

7 7 V fi —fi V V F

Wood , D r . M rs . Neal Jr ., 1952

SDA—171 Amanuma 1 Chome,

DIRE CTORI E S

Yake l , M iss E l la, 1951, NTM—16

Ch i r ibetsu Cho, Muroran Shi ,H okkaido 151515

5

5 555 a 511

[BI 16 y /J'

l y

S ug i nam i Ku , Tokyo (Tel . 39

0051; 39- 4906 ) fi ffi

'

éfltzmi f76 1 T H 171

Wood, R ev . M rs . Rober t W . ,

1949 , AB CF M (IB C )—Muroma

ch i Dor i , Imadeg awa Agaru ,Kam i kyo Ku , Kyoto (Te l . Nishii in 5642) Zi

‘

fiflffiL fii l i ifi fflrfié D

é l ”Hi t /V

Woo ley, M iss Kathleen , 1915 , S F O—Koran Jog akko, 1046 , 7 Chome, H iratsuka, Shinagawa Ku ,

Tokyo (Te l . 084 736 ) Elfijéi fifiai ,

NE W? 7 T H 1046”

fi fi’afiétfi fié

m o - u

Wor r e l l , M iss Annabel l, 1950, UCC(IB C) - 2 H igashi Tor n Zaka, Azabu , M inato Ku , Tokyo (Tel .

483 325 ) fi fii filfifi fi ffiffi fi%f£195i 2 '7 73

”

Wr i ght, R ev . M rs . Mor r is J1950, SB C—350, 2 Chome, NishiOkubo, Shin juku Ku , Tokyo

fi ffififii frfi ééfififi‘

kfix‘rfi 2 T H 350

7 4 b

Wr i g h t, M r . M rs . Rober t J.,

1931, 1948, IND— 9 Dai kyo M a

ch i , Shin juku Ku , T okyo

mmmamaxmm9

Y

JAP AN E SE CH U RCH E S AND

H E ADQUARTE RS

N i ppon K i r i suto Kyodan (Chur ch of Chr ist in Japan )Chr ist ian Center B ui ld ing, 2, 4 Chome, Ginza, Chuo Ku ,T okyo .

Office phone : 56 - 6616 7828 1488

N i ppon Se i ko -kai (Ang l ican E piscopal Church of Japan)1 K i r i doshi Cho, Yush ima

’

, B unkyo Ku , T okyo .

Offi ce phone : 83 -0256

N i ppon F uku i n R uter u Kyol cai (Japan E vangel ical LutheranChur ch)92, 2 Chome, Sag inom iya, Nakano Ku , T okyo .

Office phone : 39 -2286

N i ppon N azar en Kyodan (Nazarene Chur ch of Japan)193 Sangen Chayamach i , Setagaya Ku , T okyo .

Office phone 42-0920

N i ppon B aputesuto R enme i (Japan Counc i l of B apt ist Chur ches)11 Kam iyama Cho, Shibuya Ku , T okyo .

Office phone 46 - 5170

Note : Above ment ioned chur ches are the const i tuenc ies ofthe N .C .C .

N i ppon Ki r i suto Kaikaku -H a Kyol fa i (Japan Reformed Pres

byter ian Chur ches )650, 5 Chome, Ki tazawa, Setagaya Ku , T okyo .

N i ppon Dome i K i r i suto Kyodan (The A l l iance Chur ch of

Japan)1, 2 Chome, Ki tazawa, Setagaya Ku , T okyo .

Office phone : 42-3059

K i r i suto Kyodai Dan (Chr i st ian B rotherhood Church)8, 3 Chome, Kanda, Ogawa Machi , Ch iyoda Ku T okyo.

JAPANE SE CHUR CHE S AND HE ADQUARTE RS 395

N i ppon H or i nes u Kyokai (Japan H ol iness Chu rch)391, 3 Chome, Kashiwagi , Shi n juku Ku , T okyo.

Imanuer u S ogo Dendo- dan (Immanue l Un i ted E vangel isticB ody)1198, 1 Chome, H ommachi , Funabashi , Chi ba Ken .

Ofii ce phone : Funabashi 561

Toyo S enkyo -Kai K i yome Kyokai (Or iental Miss ion Ho l inessChur ch)971, 4 Chome, Kashiwagi , Shi n juku Ku , T okyo.

N i ppon H or i nes u Kyodan (Japan H ol iness B ody-O r iental Mrs

s ionary Soc iety)391, 3 Chome, Kashiwagi , Shinjuku Ku , T okyo.

B ankoku E nku i n Kyodan (Wor ld E vangel ical B ody)162, Hommachi , Matsumoto, Nagano Ken .

Office phone : Matsumoto 2347

14. Kassu i K i r i suto Kyodan (Li ving Water Chr i stianB ody)Chome, Saiwai , Odawara, Kanagawa Ken .

Office phone : Odawara 1373

15 . S e i I yesu Kai (Holy Jesus’

Soc iety)880, 3 Chome, Tozuka Cho, Shinjuku Ku , T okyo .

16 . I yesu no M i tama Kyokai (The Chur ch of Jesus’ Spi r i t )

151, 3 Chome, Ogikubo, Sug inam i Ku , T okyo .

Ofii ce phone : 39 -0233

N i ppon Assembu r i Kyodan (Japan Assemb ly Of GOd)430, 3 Chome, Komagome, Toshima Ku , T okyo.

F uku i n Dendo Kyodan (Gospe l E vange l ical B OdY)427 , Hyakken Cho, Maebashi , Gumma Ken .

An sokun i ch i S ai r i n‘

Kyodan (Seventh-Day Advent ist)171, 1 Chome, Amanuma, Sug inam i Ku , T okyo .

20 Cunn i ng ham M i s s i on1

16, 1 Chome, Wakaba Cho, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo.

396 DIRE CTORI E S

Ch ur ch of Chr i s t

c/o R ev . R . C . Cannon , N ishi hara Machi , Mi to .

K i r i s uto Y ukai N i ppon N enka i (Japan Assemb ly of

Fr iends ) 14, 1 Chome, Shiba Mita Daimach i , MinatoTokyo . Office phone : 45 -0804

N i ppon Ky u sc i Gun (Japan Salvat ion Army)17 , 2 Chome, J imbo Cho , Kanda, Chi yoda Ku , Tokyo .

Office phone : 33-0141-3

K i r i sutokyo Kanan Kyodan (Chr ist ian Canaan B ody)24, Hi gasl u 1 Chome, Ku shi ya Cho, Sakai , Osaka.

25 . K i r i su’

to D osh i nkai (P lymouth B rethren)c/o M r . 2 . Suzuk i , 41, Sh i royama Cho , Nakano Ku , T okyo .

26 . M i no M i s sm n

26 , 5 Chome, Funamachi , Ogak i , Gi fu Ken

27 Matsuj i tsu- S e i to l ycsu K i r i suto Kyol ca i (Chur ch o f Jesus

Chr i st of Latter Day Saints )2 -14, H iroo Cho, Azabu , M i nato Ku , T okyo .

28 . S ai ent i suto Dai - i ch i Kyokai (Fir st Chur ch of Chr ist Sc ient ist)c/o M r . Masakuma Matsugata, N ishimachi , Minato Ku ,

T okyo .

29 . Zai Ni ppon Ta ikan K i r i suto Kyokai (Korean Chr ist ianChurch in Japan )4, 2 Chome, Kanda Sarugaku Cho, Ch i yoda Ku , T okyo .

30. Ok i nawa-

p n K i r i s uto Kyot a i (Ryukyu Chr ist ian Church inJapan )2, 1 Chome, Tamura Cho, Minato Ku , T okyo .

Ni ppon S enky c -Kai (Japan Miss ionar y Soc iety )956 , Hachioj i Mura, Minam i Tama Gun , T okyo .

32. N i ppon Arai an su Kyodan (Japan A l l iance B ody)63, N ishi -Nakamachi , Sh i rosh ima, H i roshima.

398 DIRE CTORIE S

47 B e ikoku Adobento S enkyoka i N ippon Sh ibu (Japan B ranch,

Amer ican Advent Mi ss ion)‘

29 , 3 Chome, Tatsum idor i , Sakai Shi , Osaka.

48 . N ippon Sh i to Kyodan (Japan Apos to l ic Chu rch B ody )Tawaraguch i , Ikoma, Nara Ken

K i r i su to Y uka i (B e i koku Oregon Assemb ly) (Fr iends , Amer icanOregon Assemb ly)60, 4 Chome, Yamasaka Sho, Sum iyoshi Ku , Osaka.

P u r imasu B u r ezar en (P lymouth B rethr en )c/o Mr . K iyoshi T ogasak i , 168, 1 Chome, Amanuma, S ug inam i

Ku , T okyo .

5 1 Kam i no Kyokai (Chur ch of God )3423, 1 Chome, Minam i Machi , Ner ima Ku , T okyo .

N ippon Kobenanto Ky oka i (Japan Covenant Chur ch)593, 2 Chome, Akatsutsum i Cho, Setagaya Ku , Tokyo .

J iyu K i r i suto Kyoka i (F ree ‘

Chr is tian Assemb ly)101 Kam i Owar i Cho, K i ta-Shirakawa, Kyoto .

N ippon J i yu S hukyo Kyoka i

c/o M r . Shin ichi ro I naoka, 24 Shiba Koen , MinatoT okyo .

55 . E hoba no Shogen (Watch Tower )1, T oyooka Cho, ShibaMi ta, M inato Ku , T okyo .

H okube i M en

‘

ona i to B u razar en Kyodan (Nor th Amer icanMennon ite B rethren )59 - 18, I shibashi -Soen, Takabach i Cho, Ikeda Shi , Osaka Fu .

Tokyo F uku i n Kyoka i (T okyo Gospe l Miss ion )127 , 2 Chome, Ogikubo, Sug inam i Ku , T okyo .

Office phone : 39 - 1691.

H E ADQUARTE RS O F OTH E R RE L IG I OUS

AND SOCI AL ORGAN IZATI ONS

N i ppon K i r i suto Ky og i -Ka i (The National Chr i stian Coi mc i lof Japan )Chr ist ian Center B u i ldi ng, 2, 4 Chome, Gi nza, Chuo Ku , Tokyo .

Office phone : 56 - 5003

Cable code : “JAP ACONCIL TOKYO

K i r i sutokyo Kyo iku Dome i -Ka i (Japan Chr ist ian E ducati onAssoc iation)Chr i s t ian Center B u i ldi ng, 2, 4 Chome, Gi nza, Chuo Ku , T okyo .

3. N i ppon K i r i su ‘

tokyo S e i n enkai Dome i (National YMCA of

Japan)2, 1 Chome, Nishi -Kanda, Chiyoda Ku , T okyo .

4. N i ppon K i r i su tokyo Josh i - S e i nenkai (National YWCA of

Japan)15 , 4 Chome, Kudan , Chiyoda Ku , T okyo.

5 . N i ppon K i r i sutokyo Kyo iku Ky Og ika i (Japan Counc i l of

Chri st ian E ducat i on )6, 1 Chome, Nishik i Cho, Kanda, Chi yoda Ku , T okyo.

6 . N i ppon K i r i sutokyo F uJI n Kyo-E u -Ka i (W oman’s Chr i stian

Temperance Un ion of Japan)360, 3 Chome, Okubo -Hyakun i n Cho, Shi njuku Ku , Tokyo .


7 . Zen -N i ppon K i r i sutokyo S haka i - j i g yo Dome i (A l l JapanChr i st ian Soc ial Wel fare Assoc iat ion)c/o Pr of. Namae, 2, Agechi Machi , Shibuya Ku , T okyo.

8. N i ppon S e i sho Kyoka i (Japan B ible Soc iety)Chr i s tian Center B u i ld i ng, 2, 4 Chome, Ginza, Chuo Ku , T okyo.

DIRE CTORIES

N i ppon K i r i sutokyo B unka Kyoka i (Japan Chr ist ian Cu lturalSoc iety )Chri stian Center B u i ld ing , 2, 4 Chome , G i nza, Chuo Ku , T okyo.

N i ppon Reng o K i r i sutokyo Kyor e i Ka i (Japan Un ion ofChr is t ian E ndeavor )c/o M r . K . Hata, Asahi B ldg . , 7 Chome, Ginza, Chuo Ku T okyo .

K i r i sutokyo H o i ku Renme i (Chr ist ian K indergar ten Un ion)c/O M rs . Y. Iwamura, 977 , T sutsum ikata Machi , O ta Ku ,

T okyo.

Note : Above ment ioned organ i zat ions are the const i tuentbod ies of the N .C .C .

Nai g a i Kyor yoku-ka i (Counc i l Of Cooperat ion)

Chr i st ian Center B u i ld ing, 2, 4 Chome, Ginza, Chuo Ku , T okyo.

I ye su no Tomo -ka i (Fr i ends of Jesus Soc iety)c/O Dr . T . Kagawa, 603, 2 Chome, Kam i ki tazawa Cho, Setagaya Ku , T okyo .

K i r i s utokyo D osh ika i (Chr ist ian Fel lowship Soc iety)c/o R ev . T . Katatan i , 81, 3 Chome, Og ikubo, Sug inam i Ku ,

T okyo.

Tetsu do Se i nen -ka i (Rai lway YMCA )c/o M r . M. Masutom i , 895 , Kyodo, Setagaya Ku , T okyo.

N i ppon K i r i sutO - sha l ka R enme i (Japan Counc i l of Chr ist ianDoctors)c/o Shi nanomachi Chur ch, 30, Shinanomac lu , Shinjuku Ku ,

T okyo.

N ippon E ig a- dendo Kyoka i (Japan Mot ion P ic ture E vangel i cal Assoc iation)1, 4 Chome, Ginza Nishi , Chuo Ku , T okyo.

M OJH I K i r i suto-kyo Dendo KyOg i -ka i (T he Counc i l O f

Chr ist ian E vangel ism for the B l ind )c/o Nat i onal Chr ist ian Counc i l , 2, 4 Chome, G inza, Chuo KuT okyo.

K i r i suto-kyo Shaka i J i g yo Dome i (The Counc i l of Chr istian

402 DIRECTORIE S

(31) Ak i ta Woman’s Home

(32) Okayama Hakuai -kai(33 ) Seiai H ome

N i ppon K i r i s utokyo H e iwa Kyoka i (Japan Chr ist ian PeaceAssoc iat ion)2, 4 Chome, Ginza, Chuo Ku , T okyo.

21. Yuwa Ka i (Fel lowship of Reconc i l iat ion)Fr i end Center , 14, 1 Chome, Daimachi , Mi ta, Minato Ku ,

T okyo.


22. N i ppon K i r i suto-kyo Reng o -ka i (Japan Chr i st ian Federat ion)(B ei ng a l iaison organ of Protestants and Cathol ics )c/O H onganj i , Tsuk i j i , Chuo Ku , T okyo.

23. N i ppon F uku i n Renme i (Japan E vangel ical Federat ion)c/o Sug inam i Chubu Church, 76, Hi gashi -Og i Machi , Sug inam i Ku , T okyo.

24. N i ppon S h i nkyo Renme i (Japan P r otestant Federat ion)3, 1 Chome, Hor inouchi , Sug i nam i Ku , T okyo .

25 . K i r i suto- no E nku i n Renme i (mague of Gospe l of Chr ist)412, 1 Chome, Tamagawa Naka Machi, Setagaya Ku , Tokyo.

N i ppon Kate i Se i sho Ka i (Japan Soc iety of Home B ible)2, 4 Chome, Ginza, Chuo Ku , T okyo.

P okketto Se i sho R enme i (League of Pocket B ible)298, 3 Chome, Koenj i , Sug i nam i Ku , T okyo.

28. G i deon Se i sho Ka i (Gideon’s B ible )

c/O N i shik i Cho, Kanda, Ch iyoda Ku , T okyo .

29. K i r i suto‘kyo B un sho Dendo Kyoka i (Chr i st ian Li teratureE vangel ism Assoc iat ion )25 , Hi den in Cho, Tennoi iku , Osaka.

HE ADQUARTE RS OF OTHE R RE LIGIOUS 403

AND SOCIAL ORGAN IZAT IONS

N ippon K i n shu Renme i (Japan Temperance Un ion)53, O iwake Cho, B unkyo Ku , T okyo .

N i ppon Kyu ra i Kyoka i (Japan Leprosy Assoc iat ion)6, 1 Chome, Nishik i Cho, Kanda, Ch iyoda Ku , T okyo .

K i r i suto-kyo B u nka Gakka i (Chr i st ian Cu ltural Assoc iat ion)c/o Mei j i Gaku i n , Imasato Cho, Shiba- Shir okane, Minato Ku ,

T okyo .

K iri suto-kyo S h i galflca i (Chri stian Hi stor y Research Inst itute )c/O Kanto Gaku i n , Mutsuura, Kanazawa Ku , Yokohama.

KORE A E VACU E E M ISSI ONARI E S

I N JAP AN

Adams , R ev . M r s . G . J. , 1932, 2, Shoto Machi , Shi buya Ku ,

T okyo . Te l . 46 4412 P N

B ergman , Miss Anne L . , 1921, 6 -13, 4 Chome Kudan , Chi yoda Ku ,

T okyo . Te l . 33 6763 P N

B ergman , M i ss Gerda O . , 1915 , 220, Yamashi ta Cho, -Yokohama.

Tel . 2 9653 P N

B oyer , Mrs . E . T . , 1921, 3 Kumoch i Cho . 1 Chome, Fukiai Ku ,

Kobe . PS

B ush , M rs . O . B . , 1949 , 3 Kumoch i Cho . 1 Chome Fuk iai Ku ,

Kobe. PS

Campbe l l , M rs . A. , 1916 , C/O R ev . Tyger t, H ouse 2163, Karu izawa.

Tel . 2032 P N

God i ng’

ton , M rs . H . S ., 1949 , 3, 1 Chome, Kumochi , Fuk iai Ku ,

Kobe .

Conr ow, Miss Mar ion L ., 1922, Josh idai , 124, 3 Chome, I og i Machi ,

Sug inam i Ku , T okyo . Tel . 39 -2255 MC

COOpcr , Miss Kate, 1908, 327 H igashi Ku , U sh i ta Machi , H iroshima. MC

Crane, Miss Janet , 1919 , 1- 13, 4 Chome Maru ya Cho, Showa Ku ,

Nagoya. PS

Cumm ing s , M r s . B . A., 112, Yamamoto - dor i , 4 Chome, Ikuta Ku ,

Kobe . PS

Davie, Miss Mi nn ie, Nat ional YWCA, 15 , 4 Chome, Kudan , Ch i yodaKu , T okyo. Tel . 33-7167 P N

Decamp , M rs . Otto, 1937 , 383 Sh imomeg uro, 4 Chome, Meguro Ku

Tokyo. Tel . 49—0925 P N

De lmar-ter , Miss J. , 1920, B ai ko Jo - Gaku i n , Maruyama Cho,Shimonosek i . PN

406 DIRE CTORIE S

M cNabb , Miss B . , 1950, d o M rs . Yamaguchi , 86 1 Komaba Cho,Megur o Ku , T okyo . Te l . 46 4171 AP

M i l ler ; M rs . F. S . , 1915 , 797 Hamamatsu Cho, Maebashi , Fukuoka.

Tel . H igashi 4580 P N

M ofl'

ett, M rs . H . F . , 401-A Castle H ts , Nagoya.

M unson , Mrs . G . W . , 1947 , Nakashima- dor i , 3 Chome, Fuk iai Ku ,

Kobe . SDAO l i ver , Miss B essie, Aikei Gaku i n , 1035 -1 Chome. Motoki , Adachi

Ku , Tokyo . Te l . Adachi 2815 MC

Payne , M rs . D .T . , 1948, 200 Shi nonome Cho, H igashi Ku , Osaka.

MCR i ce, M rs . R ., House 1235 , Karu izawa. P N

Rose , Miss A., 2 H igashi Tor i izaka, Azabu , Minato Ku , T okyo .

UCC

Sau er , M rs . C . A . , 37 Yamate Cho, Naka Ku , Yokohama. Tel .

2 9183 MC

S haw, Miss M. A.,

- 13 Kudan , 4 Chome, Chiyoda Ku , T okyo .

Tel . 33 6763 PN

S haw, M rs . W . E ., 1921, Nati onal YWCA, 15 4 Chome, Kudan ,Chi yoda Ku , T okyo . Tel . 33 7167 MC

S p i tzke i t, M rs . J . W I, 1949 , 200 Shinonome Cho, H igashi Ku ,

Osaka. MCStokes , M r s . C . D . , 1940 200 Shinonome Cho, H igashi Ku ,

Osaka. MC

Tai t, Miss M ., Mino Mi ss ion , O iwake, M ie Ken . I nd

Tay l or , R ev . M rs . Lyman P . , 1948, Annaka Machi , GummaKen .

MCUnderwood , M rs . H . G ., 1941, E -212 Pershing H ts . , T okyo . Tel .

33- 5701 P N

vanL i er Op , R ev . M rs. P . , 730, Matsubara Cho, 2 Chome, SetagayaKu , T okyo. Tel . 32 2002 PN

Voe lke l , M rs . H ., 165 -A, Washi ngton H ts , T okyo . Te l .‘

46 -3171

PN

Wang er in , M rs . T . , 1909 , Japan SDA P ub . House, 1966 Kam ikawai Machi , Hodogaya Ku , Yokohama. SDA

Wi l l iams , Mrs .

, 1948, Nakashima- dor i , 3 Chome, Fukiai Ku , Kobe.

KORE A E VACUE E M I SSIONARIE S IN JAPAN 407

SDA

W i ther s , M iss Mur iel , 1918, c/O Mrs. Yamaguch i , 861 KomabaCho, Meguro Ku , T okyo . Tel . 46 - 4171 AP

Wood , Miss G . H . , 1929 , Nat ional YWCA, 15 , 4 Chome, Kudan ,Chiyoda Ku, :Tokyo. Tel . 133- 7167 MC

Woodber ry, M r s . E . , House 1368 , Karu izawa., Nagano Ken , P N

Austral ian Presbyter ianI ndependen t B oard for Presbyter ian ForeignMissionsI ndependen t

Chr istian Miss ionMi ss ionar y Soc iety

PN Ch irr ch U .S .A.

PS P resbyter ian“Chur ch U .S .

SDA Seventh Day AdventistUCC Un ited Chur ch of Canada

CM Chr i stian Miss ions

STATI STICS

STATI STI CS O F TH E JAP AN E SE

CH U RCH E S

Theodor Jaeckel and K ,fifor ioka

Much l i fe i s go ing on wh ich cannot be pressed into statist ics .

Moreover , these stat ist ics are not complete, bu t they Show the

general trend of developments and they are helpfu l i f stud ied for

the purpose of mak ing the bes t use of men and means avai lablefor the future of the Church i n Japan .

D E NOM INATI ONS

The figures are based on the stasti cs g iven in the Chr ist ianYearbook, I 952 (Ki r i suto Kyo N cnkan, P ubl iShed by the Ki r i S U tO

Sh imbun (March 31, and on a repor t by the M in is try of

E ducat ion (Dec . 31, Where the two repor ts d iffer , usual ly themore conservat ive figure i s g iven .

There are 1119 Protestan t m iss ionar ies work ing in Japan . B ut

these s tatistics count on ly those who are related to one of the

denom inat ions ment ioned below. I t is to be expec ted that as a

resul t O f the work Of the m iss ionar ies not counted in these sta

t isti cs the number Of denom inat ions , chur ches, and church members

wi l l increase cons iderably. Such chur ches are in the mak ing or

exis t already, but they are not yet ready to provide stat ist ics .

410 STAT I STICS

E sashi -gun

Shar i -gun

Tesh i ho no

kun i

Mashige-g un

Z i shi -gun

Kam i iso -gun

Nemur o no

kun i

Hanasak i -gun

Kosh i no kun i

STATISTICS

Kawakami - gun

Shi ra‘

nuka-g un

Iwanai fg un

F uruh i ra-

gun

Sh imamaki -gun

B i kun i - gun

Setana-

g un

i i'

z

Aomor i -ken

Ak i ta-ken

STAT IST ICS

Tohoku

Nakatsug aru -gun

M inami tsugaru -

g un

Higash i tsu’

garu-

gun

Nosh i ro - shr

Katsuno -gun

Okachi -g unKawabe-g un

Yamamoto -g un

Yu r i -gun

Senboku -

gun

Yamagata-ken N ish i tag awa-g un

Iwate -ken

Ki tamurayama-g un

M inam ioi tama-gun

M inam imurayama

H igash ioi tama-

g un

H igash imarayama

Hi gash i tagawa-gun

Mogam i - gun

414 STAT IST ICS

N ishi shi rakawa-gun

Fu taba-

gun

Hi gashi sh i rakawa

Tokyo-to

TO - j ima

Kanagawa Yokohama I sogo -ku

ken Yokohama T otsuka

Tsuku i -g un

Ashigarakam i -g un

Chi ba-ken

S ai tama-ken

STATISTICS 415

T okor ozawa- sh i

Chi chibu -gun

Ki takats ishika-

gun

I baraki -ken Kag ao- shi

Taga-gun

Ki tasoma-

g un

Toch i g i -ken Kanumas hi

Haga-

g un

Aso-

g un

Gumma-ken Ni tta-

g un

Gumma-ken

Yamada—gun

Kanra-

g un

Chu bu

41 STAT I ST ICS

Yamanash i N i shi yamanashi-

g un

N i shiyatsus i ro- gun

Ki takoma-gun

Ki tatsuru -gun

M i nam i koma-

gun

Higashi yatsusi r O - g un

Fuj i yoshi da- Shi

Nagano -ken N i shi tsukuma-gun

Chi isagata- gun

Kamitakai -gun

Kam im inoch i - gun

Sarashina- gun

Ki taazum i -guhM inam i saku -gun

Shimotakai -g un

418 STAT I ST ICS

Kahoku - gun

Fuku i -ken

A i ch i -ken Nagoya M inam i -knNagoya Chigusa

Nagoya Nakamura

NagoyaAtsu ta-ku

Nagoya Nakagawa

Nagoya M inatO -ku

G i fu -ken

STAT IST ICS

f 1

Tsushrma- Shr

Kar iya-Shi‘

KbromO- sl i i

Hagu‘

r i -igunN i shi kaSugai -gun

Chita- gi

un

Nakashima- gun

H igash ikasugai -gun

Hazu - gun

Hai - gun

Hekikai -gun

N ukata-gun

Yana- gun

Ats'

i imi -g un

Ki tashidara-gun

M i natni shidara- gun

Higash ikamO - g un

I n'

aba-g un

Kan i - gun

419

420 STAT I ST ICS

T ok i -g unKaizu -gun

Yoro -g un

Mug i -gunGu jo -g un

Yamagata-gun

Fuwa-gun

Ampach i - g un

Motosu -gun

Ouo-gun

Yoshi k i -g unMasuda-gun

Ki nki

M i c -ken Matsuzaka- Shi

422 STAT IST ICS

OSaka- sh i Nish iyodogawa-ku

Osaka- Sh i Fukush i 69 273

ma,

-ku

Osaka- Sh i Nan iwa

Osaka- Shi H igashinar i—ku

Osaka- sh i Taisho

OSakashi Konohana-ku

Osaka- sh i M inato -kn

I z‘umio tsu - Sh i

I barag i - shi

T om idabayash i - Shi

H yog o-ken

STAT I ST ICS 423"

Nara-ken Yoshino -

g un

Takai ch i -gun

Soekam i - g un

Uda-

g i m

Shiki - g unYamabe.g un

Ki takatsurag i - gun

M inam i katsurag i - gun

424

Okayama-ken

H i r osh ima-ken

STAT I ST ICS

I to gun

N ishimur O -gun

Kaiso gunAr i ta-

g un

H ig ash imuro-gun

Chu goku

Tamano - ShiKozima- sh i

T omata-gun

Kume-gun

Aida-gun

Ko j ima-

g un

Akaiwa-

g un

Mitsu -gun

JOdo-gun

Kawakam i -gunT sukubO -

g un

Atetsu -gun

K ibi -g unJobu -

g un

Sh izuk i -g un

Mihara- ShiKamo-gun

Takada-gun

Yamagat-gun

2

Tottor i -ken

E h ime-ken

STAT ISTICS

Iwami - g unYazu o g un

Ketaka-gun

Hi no- gun

Shi koku

SarjO - sh i

Ni i -gunKam i ukena- gun

Uma-g un

KiTauwa- gun

M inam i - uwa-gun

Syuso-gun

H igash iuwa-gun

P Opu la

STATISTICS

Kagawa-ken MarugamE - Sh i

Okawa-gun

Kagawa- gun

Ayauta- gun

K ida-gun

M i toyo- gun

Tokushimaken

kooch i -ken

Kyu syu

F ukuoka-ken Tagawa- Shi

‘

428 STATISTICS

Sawara-gun

S aga-ken

I sahaya- Sh i

Omura- sh i

Iki - g un

Kam iagata-gun

Ki tatakaku -gun

M i nam i takaku -gun

Sh imoagata-

g un

H igash isonoki -gun

.Kumamoto Yatsush i r o - Sh i

ken M izumata- Sh i

Arao - Sh i

Kamoto -gun

Kam imashiki -gun

Tamana-

g un

430 STAT I ST ICS

P rotes tan t S choo l s (Trans lated from the Ki r i suto Kyo N enkan 1952)

On ly the number of schools, but not the number of pup i ls i s g iven in the followi ng cases:

9 T heologi cal Semmaries, 2 Col leges, 1 Jun i or Col lege, 2 Hig h and M i dd le Schools, 140 Kindergartens .

2 303

1 199

2

2

Kochi

T otal

19 10 1,

em rqsosex

s uarr es

d epth }; 13‘s looqog Areurp d 91

‘s looqog alppiw pue q H [9

‘saSauog .rournf g

‘ssfiauog 9

‘sarr eururag

[8 3380 10 911J. 6”eases B uw ouo; sq; u ; 119 71 18 5 1 sudud JO .xaqtunu our I ou I nq

‘s looqos JO Jaqtunu our Aluo

8961‘uenuaN oi ns i r rx our (110 1; pare lsuer j ,

pue uemox) s looqos ogl oqreg

THE B I B LE

COLLOQUIAL JAPANE SE

WILL '

BE READY 1954

O N E TH I R D O F REVI S ION CO STS MUST B E

M E T I N JAP AN .

Cost is approximate ly 3 M i l l ion Yen per year .

The Amer ican B ible S oc iety and The B r i tish

F oreign B ible Soc iety Contr i bu te one mi l l ion

yen each.

HOW MUCH WI L L YOU G I VE TO E NAB L E

TH E JAP AN B I B L E SOC I E TY TO P AY I TS

SHAR E WE N E E D YOU R H E L P .

Wi l l you

(1) B ecome a sustain ing member of J. B . S .

(2) Advocate the send ing of B i ble Sunday

Col lect ions to J. B . S .

(3) P ray for the work of the R ev isers.

JAPAN B IBLE SOCIE TY

THE B I B L E HOUS E

No. 2- 4 chome G i nza Tokyo

Wr i te for CA TAL OG U E of Scr iptu res now on S al e.

D E N T I S T

D r H SH I NGA I

D en tal an d Or al Work

D on e by E xper t at

Moderate Charges .

H ou r s : 9 a. m .

— 5 p. 111.

B ible B ldg (Kyobunkwan ) 3rd . floor ,

Oppos i te to New P . X .

2 G inza 4-chome, Chuo -ku ,Tokyo.

Te l epho n e : 5 6 -10 6 1

KYO B UN KWAN(Chr i stian L i terature S oci ety of Japan)

E stab l i shed 1885

P ubl isher of Japan Chr i stian Year book

Japan Chr istian Quar ter ly

as wel l as Chr i stian L i teratur e i n Japanese.

S el l er of B ibl es , H ymnbooks, Chr istian B ooks

and magazines in Japanese and helpfu l

books about Japan i n E ng l i sh ,etc .

Mai l order s ar e promptly fi l l ed .

R eb ind ing and Sundr y pr inting jobs ar e accepted ,

earn ing your sati sfact i on .

Chr istian Center ; I B C ., I CU . , NCC .

, AVACO .,

and N ippon Ki r isuto Kyodan Offi ces ar e

found i n 7 th and 8 th f loor s Of our B u i ld ingi n G i za, T okyo.

When you v i s i t these offices, p l ease drop

in our B ook Sal es R oom i n 2 ud fl oor .

Addr ess : 2, G inza 4-chome,Chuo-Ku ,

T okyo.

F ur i kae (P ostal T ransfer no.) T okyo 11357 .

T el ephone Kyobash i (56 ) 0252, 7001

P lease remember Our I nsurance B us iness

We are the Agent of Leading

I nsurance Compan ies including A IU

F IR E IN SU R ANC E ,

AU TOMO B I L E I N SU R AN C E .

TH E F T IN SU R ANC E .

C ASU ALTY I N SU R AN C E .

MAR IN E I N SU R ANC E

L I F E IN SU R ANC E

To make contracts through us means

YOU protect your property and

YOU help the Chr i stian L i terature Movement

became proceeds from the business

are contr ibuted to the

movement.

I N SU R AN CE SECTION

KY O B U N KWA N

G i n za, Tokyo.

THE NATIO NAL C ITY BANK

NEW YO RK

Head O ffice

Wal l S tree t, New Yo rk l 5 N . Y.

Japan B ranches

No 4 2-chome Otemachi Chiyodaku

(Te l . N o . 23-3401)

No 74-A Yamashitacho Nakaku

(Tel . No . 02-7164)

No 35 5 -chomeKitahama, H igashiku

N o. 23-5258)

No 16 4‘

- chbme Kuwanocho Nakaku

Look ing for 3 Spot tohold that conference or

have that d inner Tojyo

Kaikan i s the p lace.

Fine r ooms , excel lent

own chef , and reasonab ler ates . Central ly locatedAt “K" between l st and

Mampe i . Cal l u s whenm ak ing ar rangementsfor you r next meet ing .

I’hor' 33 - 0687 , 33 -0834, 33

“

F OR G IN I A

F O R S H IN J UKU

S T A T I O N

F or your pictures’

of

memor ab le occasionscome to Tojyo Kaikan .

We Spec ial ize in por trai tsand gr oup photos . Tokyo

i tes prefer us for thei rwedding photogr aphy .

Lovely r ooms make for

fine backgrounds and

qual i ty reproduc t i on i s

r trademark .

Jada Fay/7M?)

GINZA SHOP YfiRAKUCHO SHOPKYOB UNKWAN B LDG. FUJI I CE B LDG.

F uj i h e

10 A .M .—8 P . M . 8

"A . M .

— 1O P .M .

S B R AN DTS E N

RE GULAR , DE PE NDAB LE ,

TWI CE MONTH LY S E R VI CE

To NEW YOR KNOR F OR K, BALT IMOREAN D PH I LADE LPH I A ,

v i a

SAN FRANCI SCO and L OS ANGE LE S

E xce l lent passenger accommodat i ons are avai lable wi th pr i vatelavator y and shower to San Franci sco to N ew York

General Agent'

s

H G’

EHE R SM PS anyu B ldg . , Telephone 24-1473, 6854, 0447. 2529

Yokohama F ore i g n T rade B ldg .. 2-7273, 7292

M atsuoka Ki sen B ldg ., 4-0180. 1525 .

Tokiwa 7. l o-Chome, Koraibashi , H i g ash i -Ku . 23-6239.

S himi zu Soko, 2. l -Chome, H inode-cho.

S h imizu 1144, 1901.

Nagoya Ai chi Kainu. 4, 4-Chorne, M inatohonmachi , M inato-Kn .

Tsuki ji ( 6) 1601-5 .

IRIGIIIAIIIE

Washing Machines

MAGICCHEFGas Ranges

Gas Space Heaters

WESTINGHIIUSEH ousehold Irons,

Coffee Makers, P ercolators.Toasters Waffle B akers,

p ace Them I t N ew And R el iab le Qual i t' Goods ]!

II II I’ll II I

Il llllll Il ll l llXH ousehol d Paints, Enamels, Varnish-r

es , Wax etc.

F AB R IL ITE Plastic Upholstery

D istr i butors for Amer ican Trading

CO ., Inc.

No. 4 Nihonbash i Tor i'

3-chome,Chuo-ku, Tokyo Tel . (24) 661516617

No . 18 Umedamachi K i ta-ku, OsakaTel . (45) 1156, 3686

No. 14 Sakurag icho, Nishi -ku, Yoko-ihama

Ame r ican P res i d e n t l i n es pre v ndes the sc ' v rce s

o l l ¢9 b roo ch o ft-ce s an d se l ec t ed ag e n t sth roug how the wo r ld The t ru e s Ame r rco n

pe rwnne l m the Fo r Eas t ave rag es more than 16 yeo r s'

em

p loyme n t, larg e ly to the O r i e n t Expeu e n ced pe r sro r' me I and

wor ld w ide fac i l i t ies are 10 3! one o f mow reason s w hy

P AYS YOU WE L L To S H I ? AN D TR A

Trans - Pacrfic fares between Japan and the Pac ificCoast on fast and comfor table freigh t

‘

ers , $ 350 .

F ares from Yokohama on the L uxer y Liner sP resident C leve land and President Wi lson , 33

'

490 and

op. Spec ial playroom for children and completemedi cal and hospi tal fac i l i t ies are avai lable .

F or,

further p ar t i cu lars apply to the nearest

i

AmeI-icanPresiden t Li nes office or your travel agen t

TOKYO YOKOHAMA OSAKA ’ KOB E

P as s e ng er F r e i g h t

Tokyo : M ar unouchi B ldg . P hone : 20-02 i t 20-0212

Yokohama : 50 Yamash itacho P hone : 2-7575 2-7

i6

Kobe : C rescent B ldg . I kuta-ku P hone : 44 152 4-7 1

Osaka : Nomu ra B ld g . Ki tahama P hone :

R e p r esen t i ng—k c s L i nes Ag en cy ,

An .Ia Japan! Featuring Finest Products From'leading American ...

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