A CATALOGUE OF LINGUISTIC WORKS IN THE LIBRARY OF ...

A CATALOGUE OF LINGUISTIC

WORKS IN THE LIBRARY OF

THE AFRICAN SOCIETY

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JOURNAL OF THE AFRICAN SOCIETY1908

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A CATALOGUE OF LINGUISTIC WORKSIN THE LIBRARY OF THE AFRICANSOCIETY

THE following list has been compiled with the object ofmaking the Society's library more useful to Members. Itwill shortly be completed by a General Catalogue of theremaining books,—for publication, if desirable, in theJOURNAL.

The present instalment of the Catalogue is divided intothree parts. The first, headed " General," consists, (a) ofworks dealing with general linguistic principles, e.g. Dr.Cust's "Modern Languages of Africa," or Professor Mein-hofs " Lautlehre der Bantusprachen"; (b) works which,though not exclusively devoted to languages, containvocabularies, &c, e.g. Sir H. H. Johnston's " UgandaProtectorate," and (c) periodical publications, such as"Anthropos," &c. The items in this section are arrangedin alphabetical order under the author's name, or, in thecase of periodicals, the title; and all languages included areentered separately in Part II., as well as in Part III.

Part II. is a list of the languages represented in theSociety's library, with the books relating to each. They aregrouped in four divisions:—"West African," "Bantu,"" East African (Non-Bantu)," and " Other Languages."Within each division the languages are arranged, so far aspracticable, in geographical order, and a note is appended toeach, indicating, roughly, where it is spoken. The classifica-tion does not pretend to be very exact or scientific, but hasbeen adopted for convenience.

The languages are numbered continuously throughout,without reference to the divisions, so that any one of them

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2 JOURNAL OF THE AFRICAN SOCIETY

can readily be found by referring to the alphabetical list inPart III.

Names of languages are entered without the prefix Ki-,Chi- or Lu-; though, sometimes, when the form with theprefix is better known, it is entered as a cross-reference inPart HI., as: " Luganda = Ganda."

It has been thought better to follow the practice of theRoyal Geographical Society in the case of names, insteadof attempting the scientific orthography which would haveto be used in writing the language itself. Thus we havewritten " Chwana," as being more easily recognisable by thegeneral reader than Cwana. In the titles of books, theauthor's spelling is, of course, retained.

Any corrections, or suggestions for the improvement of thisCatalogue, will be welcomed by the compiler.

ABBREVIATIONS.

Afr. Stad. = Afrikanische Stadien (we trader J M i * OrUntal Sanatory).B.CA. = British Central Africa.B. ft F. =- British and Foreign Bible Society.CM.S . = Church Minionary Society.J.R.A.I. = Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and

Ireland.S.P.C.K. = Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge.U.M.C.A. = Universities Mission to Central Africa.Ztschr. o Zeitschrift fur Afrikmnische and Oieanische Spmchen (L 18).

A number in bracket*—t^. (1*5)—in the Alphabetical l i s t (Part UL) indicate*that the language to which it is appended is not entered separately, but hat beenmentioned in connection with another heading.

PART I.—GENERAL.

Anthropos. An International Review of Theology and Linguis-tics. Edited by P. W. Schmidt, S.V.D., St Gabriel,Modling, Vienna.

Publishes articles in German, French, English, Italian, Spanish,and Tr>Hn,

VoL I. No. 1. 1906, Zaunrith, Salzburg.VoL IL Nos. 1-6. 1907, „ „VoL III. 1908. [In progress.(From Jan. 1, 1908, onward, published at the Press of the

Mechitarist Fathers, Vienna.)

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CATALOGUE OF LINGUISTIC WORKS 3

Contains articles relating to the following languages, each of whichis separately entered in Part II. of the Catalog** :—

Eh we.Akposo.Babi.Kogboriko (Akabu).Kiyombe.Matengo.Tigre.

2 . Arc/av fur das Studhtm deuischtr KoloniaUpracken. [In progress.Published by the Berlin Oriental Seminary (Kommusionsverlag

Georg Reimer).The following volumes have appeared, of which II., IV., and V.,

dealing with Oceanic languages, will not be entered in Part II.I. Lthrbuch dtr Haussa-Spraehe. A. MischUch. 190a.

IL Chamorro-WSrterbueh. G. Fritz. 1904.III. Gramma/a der Ktnga-Sprache. R. Wolff. 1905.IV. Worterbuch u. Grammatik der Maruhall-Sprack*. P. Aug.

Erdland. 1906.V. Thecr-prad. Lehrgang der Heu-pommerschtm Sprack*. A

CostantinL 1907.VL Bit Sprache dtr Wapogorc. P. J. Hendle, O.S.B. 1907.

8. Bantu Languages (Outline Grammar) See Madan.

4 . D a (Outline Dictionary). do.

5. Berlin Oriental Seminary, Transactions: African Section. Fulltitle : Mitttibtngen des Seminars Jir oritntatisch* Sprocket* ander komgiidken Frudrich-Wilhdms-Univtrsitdi tit Berlin.Dritte Abteilung: Afrikanistht StudUn. Edited by Prof.Dr. Eduard Sachau, Director of the Seminary (Berlin, N.W. 7,Dorotheenstrasse, 6). Published annually, from 1898 onwards,by Georg Reimer. Nos. 1-10 contain articles dealing withthe following languages:—

SwahilL Ndonga. Digo.Sukuma. Rwanyama. Nika.Konde. Ehwe. Kamba.Hehe. Y e n d l L Bondei.Togo (languages of). Tete. Zigula.Hausa. Luziba. Mbugu.Kami. Ngoni. Mbulunge.Nama. Sutu. Noho.Nyamwezi. Shambala. TusLDuala. Siba. Zaramo.Rundi. AnlO. Dorobo.Herero. Bushman. Pangwa.The Transactions are referred to in Part IL as " A.S."

( ° Afrikanische Studien).

» Vol 11

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6. Cust, IL N., LL.D.A Sktttk of the Modern Languages of Africa, a vols. London

(Trubner). 1883.Another copy (a vols. in one) in paper cover.The African languages are classified by Dr. Cust (following

Fr. Muller) into six groups: Semitic, Hamitic, Nuba-Fula,Negro, Bantu, Hottentot-Bushman. The book is a usefulguide to the locality and character of the languages, also togrammars, dictionaries, &c, so far as published up to 1883.Though needing correction in many particulars, it has not yetbeen superseded, as a whole, and the present state of knowledgeis hardly advanced enough for a new edition. The authorhas supplemented it by various notes scattered through thefive Series of his Linguistic and Oriental Essays, and by

7. Essay on tht Progrtss of African Philology up to theyear 1893. London (Elliot Stock). 1893.

8. Otcumtnical List of Translations of the Holy Scriptures,classified scientifically . . . . up to tht ytar 1900. L o n d o n(B. &F). 1900.

9. Folh-Lort Journal. Edited by the Working Committee of theSouth African Folk-Lore Society. AD parts published boundin one volume.

VoL I. 1879 (Pts. I.-VL). VoL II. 1880 (Pts. I.-VL). Out ofprint and scarce.

Contairis, besides other matter, texts (with translation into English)in Zulu, Xosa, Chwana, Herero, and Swahili. London andCapetown.

10. Johnston, Sir H. H.British Central Africa. London. 1897.Contains (pp. 478-531) a chapter on "Languages," with appended

Vocabularies of the following:

Manyema.Guha.Wemba (Itawa>Emba (-Luemba).Lungu.Mambwe.Fipa.Wungu.Sukuma.Nyiva.

Wandia.Nyikiusa.Kese.Henga.Tonga.Senga.Bisa.Chewa.Nyanja (Chipeta).

„ (ManVanja).

Sena (Nyungwi).Mbo.Mazaro.POK).Chuambo.Lomwe.Makua.Yao.Ngindo.

Referred to as "Johnston, B.C.A.

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1 1 . Tie Uganda Protectorate, i vola. London. 1902.Contains (VoL II., pp. 885-1001) a chapter on "Languages," with

Vocabularies of:Somal Dorobo. Lendu. Abaluki. KabarasLTurkana. AcholL Mbuba. Konjo. Wanga.Suk. Jaluo. Bambute. Nyoro. KondeKaramojo. Lango (Lukedi). Kibira. Toro. (Elgon).S. „ (Kakisera). Aluru. Iibvanoma. Hiraa. Sokwia.Elgumi. MadL Kuamba. Ruanda. Gesu.Masai. Avukaya. Maftgala. BakabwaiiSinga.Ngishu. Logbwari. IlingL Sese. IgiziLBan. Mundu. Upota Ganda. Kikuyu.NandL Makarka. BomangL Soga.TTamngip Lega. Abudja. Nyara.

Refened to as " Johnston, Ugand*."

1 2 . Liberia. 2 vols. London (Hutchinson). 1906.Chapter XXXI. (VoL II., pp. 1091-1160) deals with "The

Languages of Liberia."Chapter XXXII. contains Vocabularies of the following :DS. Padebu. Vai. Fula.Basa. Kpwesi. Gora. Wolof.Kru. Buzi. Bulom.Grebo. Mandifia » (Mandingo, Mande).

1 8 . Journal of the Royal AntAropologuul Institute of Great Britain andInland London (3, Hanover Square, W.).

Complete from Jan., 1903, onwards, and one odd number (Aug.-Nov., 1899).

Contains Vocabularies of the following:Kikuyu and Karri ha.Mbala.Huana.

1 4 . Kolbe, Rev. F. W. (L.M.S.).A Language Study Based on Bantu, or an Inquiry into the Laws

of Root-Formation, the Original Plural, the Sexual Dual, andthe Primdpks of Word-Comparison. London (Trubner andCo.). 1888.

Contains some useful information, marred by fantastic philologicaltheories.

15. Madan, A. C, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch., Oxford, andExpert to the Administration of N. E. Rhodesia.

An Outline Butwnary, Intended as an Aid in the Study of theLanguages of the Bantu (African) and Other Uncivilised Races.Oxford (University Press). 1905.

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16. An Outline Grammar, InUndtd as an Aid in the Studyof Bant* and Kindred Languages. Fort Jameson. 1904.

16a. Meinhof, Carl (Lecturer on African Languages at the BerlinOriental Seminary).

Grundrist enter Lautiekrc der Bantuspraehen (Published inAbhandiungen fur die Kunde ies Afergenlandes, VoL XL,No. 2, by the German Oriental Society.) Leipzig (Brockhaus).1899.

17. • Gnmdsuge dner vergieuhenden Grammatik derBantuspraehen. Berlin (D. Reimer). 1906.

18. Stapleton, Rev. W. H. (Baptist Missionary Society).Comparative Handbook of Congo Languages. Pp. 326. 8vo.

Yaknsu, Stanley Falls (Mission Press). 1903. Includes:Kongo (-Fiote). Poto.BangL Ngombe.Lolo. Soko.Ngala. Kelt

With Appendices on Teke, Sakani, Loraongo, Boko, Mpombo,and Lulua.

19. Zritschrift fur Afrikaniuhe und Oxeamsehe Spracken. Mit besondererBerStksuhtigung der deutschen Kolonitn. Nos. 1-9. Berlin.1895-97.

A Quarterly Journal founded in 1895 under the editorship ofA. SeideL It was discontinued in 1900, but re-issued in adifferent form in 1903. Only six numbers of the new serieswere published.

Contains articles relating to the following languages:Togo (languages of). For a complete list of these, see Togo in

Part II.

Swahih.Adele.

Kamerun (languages of).Tshwi.Tikuu.Pokomo.Chaga.BondeiChwabo.

Temne.Mound u.BaliFada.Kami.TunisianSuto.Mwera.Nama.Tabwa.

Somali.Majame (Machame)

Arabic

Referred to as " Ztschr.'

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CATALOGUE OF LINGUISTIC WORKS

PAST II.—A. WEST ATSICAN LANGUAGES.

1. Handlnfft) (Mande). "One of the most important and exten-sively-used languages of West Africa " (Cost). The Mandingocountry is in the highlands of Senegambia and French Guinea,but the people have spread far beyond their natural boundaries,and many of them are to be found in the Sierra LeoneProtectorate, Liberia, and elsewhere.

Esiai de Manuel Pratique de la langue Mandi ou Mandingue.Par Maurice Delafosse, Administrateur-Adjoint des Colonies,Charge* du Cours de Dialectes Soudanais a l'Ecole desLangues Orientales Vivantes. Paris (E. Leroux). 1901.

Vocabulary in Johnston, Liberia, ii. pp. 1138-1160.

2. Fnla (Fulbe. Pul). An important language spoken over a largearea of W. Africa, both British and French. The onlymaterial at present in the library is:


3 . Talunka. A dialect of Mandingo. See Cust, I p. 179, where itis called Jalunka.

Primer of the Yabtnka Language. Part I. London (S.P.C.K.).1904.

A. Fada (Afada). Spoken by the Bia&da, on the Rio de Geba inPortuguese Guinea, about 12* N. by 15* W.

Article in Ztuhr. I. iv. pp. 363-372.

5. Temne. Spoken in the Sierra Leone Protectorate. Called"Timmanee" in some of the older books. Schlenker'sGrammar (1854) and Dictionary (1880) ire still the principalauthorities.

Reading Book (A-kafa ka Temne). By A. A. Elba, B.A., andE. T. Cole, B.A. (C.M.S.). London (S.P.C.K.). 1892.

A Matthatfs Gospel (trans. C F. Schlenker). London (B. & F.).1865.

S. Luke (Koranko dialect). London (B. & F.). 1899." Die SteOung des Temne innerhalb der Bantu-Sprachen." Von

Dr. G. A. Krase. Article in Zischr. I. iii. p. 35a 1895.

0. Balom. Spoken by a tribe of Sierra Leone, N. of the RokelleRiver. Said to be dying out


7. Hende. Southern part of the Sierra Leone Protectorate.The Four Gospels (Layia yekpe Nanisia). London (B. & F.).

1872.

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8. Liberia (Languages Of). Include De, Basa, Km, Grebo,Padebu, Kpwesi, Buxi, Mandingo, Vai, and Gora.

Vocabularies of all these in Johnston, Liberia, ii. pp. 1138-1160.

9. N8 (NfiWOle). Spoken by Kru tribes on the Ivory Coast, nearthe Sassandra River.

Essaid* manuel de la langue NlouoU. Par G. Thomann (Adminis-trateur-Adjoint des Colonies). Paris (Leroux). 1905.

10. Tshl (Tshwl, Twl, 01JL Otyl). The language of Ashanti(Asante), spoken over the greater part of the Gold CoastColony. Fanti is reckoned a dialect of i t The most recentGrammar of any standing is that of the late J. G. Christaller(Basle, 1875); his Dictionary appeared in 1881.

Bible (Christaller's translation). Basle. 1000.7%e Four Gospels (Fanti: trans. Rev. A. W. Parker). London

(B. & F.). 1886.Nkw&gye ha ndwim (Hymns in Fanti). By the Rev. J. B.

Anaman. London (R.T.S.). 1894."Tshi Proverbs." See three articles by J. G. Christaller, in

Ztschr. I. u. p. 184; II. i. p. 51 ; II. iii. p. 241.

11. ObutU. Spoken in certain towns near Winnebah (Gold Coast).Vocabularies of the Niger and Gold Coast. By the Ven. Archdeacon

Henry Johnson, of the Upper Niger, and the [late] Rev.J. G. Christaller, Ashanti-land. London (S.P.C.K.). 1886.

Contains Vocabularies of Obutu, Akra (GS), Yoruba, and fivelanguages of the Lower Niger.

12. Akra (Gft). Spoken in the eastern part of the Gold CoastColony, between Accra and the Volta River. It is related toTshi in much the same degree as Swedish is to German.The principal grammar is by Zimmerroann (1858). ADictionary, by Christaller, Locher, and Zimmermann, waspublished in 1874.

New Testament. (B. & F.) 1859.English-GS Vocabulary, in Vocabularies of the Niger and Gold

Coast (see under 11).

18. Ehwe (Ewe, Ewhe, Ephe). In Kitta District of the GoldCoast (E. of the Volta), and in Togo (German Territory).It is related both to Tshi and Akra. Some useful informa-tion about this language is to be found in the late A. B. EluVsThe Ewe-speak) ng Peoplu of the Slav* Coast.

Worterbuch der Eme-Sprache, von Diedrich Westennann, Mis-sionar der Norddeutschen MissionsgeseUschaft 3 vols.Berlin (D. Reimer). 1905-6.

Genesis (Popo or Aneho dialect of Ehwe, also called G6). London(B. & F.). 1895.

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CATALOGUE OF LINGUISTIC WORKS 9*

"Blicke in das Zauber- und Gotterwesen der Aftloer Westafrikas."Von C Spiess. Afr. Stud, 1905 (voL tiii), p. 94. Containstexts, with German translation, in the Afilo dialect of Ehwe.See also articles by same author in Afr. Stud. 1903 (n.^pp. 56-68, and 1904 (viLX'pp. 94~IOS-

"BeitrSge ear Erforschung von Sprache und Volksgeist in derTogo-Kolonie." R. Prietxe. ZtscJtr III. L pp. 16-64.(Traditions, tales, proverbs, &c)

14. KOgMrikO. Also called Akabu and Kebu. Spoken in the-German colony of Togo.

Grammar (in German). By P. Franx Wolf, S.V.D. Anthrofos.VoL ii. Part 3, pp. 428-437. Parts 4-5, pp. 795-821.

15. Adele. Spoken in Togo."Die Adelesprache im Togogebiet" J. G. Christaller. Ztuhr.

I. L p. 5.

16. Akposo. Spoken in Togo.Some texts with interlinear German translation are given in

P. Fr. Midler's article, "Die Religionen Togo's in Einiel-darstellangen." Anthrofos, II. ii. p. 201.

17. Tem. The northern part of Togo."Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Tem-Sprache (Nord-Togo)." Von

P. Miiller, S.V.D. Mit Zusatxen von P. W. Schmidt, S.V.D.Afr. Stud. 1905 (viiL), p. 251.

The above, with some other languages of the Togo territory (a listof which is given under Togo, in Part III.), are discussed in" Die Sprachen des Togo-gebiets." J. G. Christaller. Ztuhr.I. L p. 5.

18. Tdruba (Tariba). The Yoruba country (Lagos hinterland) isnow included in S. Nigeria. The language is spoken, notthere alone, but in many places on the Niger, as the Yorubasare great travellers and traders, having settlements at Kano,Loko, and elsewhere.

BibU. London (B. & F.). 1900.Ifa (Sayings of the Yoruba). London (R.T.S.). 1901.Ona Si Alafia ("The Way to Peace"). 14 tracts. Oxford

(Printed for R.T.S.). 1874.English-Yoruba Vocabulary. See Vocabularies of the Niger and

Gold Coast, under 11.

19. IbO. Spoken on both banks of the Niger, from the apex of theDelta (about Abo) northwards.

An Elementary Grammar of tht Ibo Language. By the Rtr.J. Spencer (C.M.S.). London (S.P.C.K.). 1901.

Vocabulary of the Ibo Language. By the [late] Right Rev. BishopCrowther. London (S P.C.K.). i88».

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EngHsh-Ibo Vocabulary, in Johnson and Christaller's Vocabu-laries ef the Niger and Geld Coast (see under ri) .

New Testament (Agba Ofu). London (B. & F.). 1900.S.Joh*. London (B. & F.). 1896.Book of Common Prayer, (a copies.) London (S.P.C.K.).

1904.Akwukwo ogugu (Reading Book), (a copies.) London (S.P.C.K.).

1904.Akwukwo ukwe (Hymns). (3 copies.) London (S.P.CK.).

1897.One Hundrtd Texts taken from the Scriptures. London (S.P.CK-).

1904.

20. Iga ra . Spoken on die left bank of the Niger, in the districtof which Idah is the capital, and also along the left bankof the Benue.

English-Igara Vocabulary, in Johnson and Christaller's Vocabu-laries of the Niger and Gold Coast (see under 11).

2 1 . Igbira. Right bank of Benue just above its confluence withthe Niger, and right bank of main stream between Idahand Lokoja.

S. Matthew. (Trans. P. J. Williams.) London (B. & F.). 1891.EngHsh-Igbira Vocabulary, in Johnson and Christaller (see

under 11).

2 2 . K>lr*nri«_ West of Lokoja.EngHsh-Kakanda Vocabulary, in Johnson and Christaller (see

under n ) .

28. Nope. On both banks of the Niger above Lokoja.S.John. London (B. & F.). 1887.Reading Book, (a copies.) London (S.P.C.K.). [i88a.]Portions of the Prayer Book (Adua lati be lozu). London

(S.P.C.K.). 1899.English-Nupe Vocabulary, in Johnson and Christaller (see under 11).

24b Hansa. In Northern Nigeria, and to a great extent throughoutW.Africa.

The Hausa Language. By C. H. Robinson, M.A. (Trubner'sSeries of Simplified Grammars.) London (Kegan Paul,Trench, Trfibner & Co.). 1897.

Hausa Dictionary. B y C H . Robinson, M.A., and W. H. Brooks,B A a vols. Cambridge (University Press). 1899.

Mischlich, Adam (KaiserTkher Berirksleiter in Togo), Gram-matik der Hausanuhen Sprache (VoL I. of Arcktv. fur dasStudium der deutschen Koionialsprache). Published by theBerlin Oriental Seminary. 1902.

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CATALOGUE OF LINGUISTIC WORKS II

WSrUrbuch ier Hausasprackt. Von A. Mischlich. Publicationsof the Berlin Oriental Seminary. Berlin. 1906.

Hausa Notts. By Walter R. Miller, M.R.CS. (C.MA) WithIntroduction by Sir F. Lugard, K.CM.G. London (HenryFrowde). 1901.

A useful supplement to Canon Robinson's Grammar.Sptdmtns of ffausa Literature, with Facsimiles. By C E

Robinson, M~A. Cambridge (University Press). 1896.Batu na Abubuan Hausa. With Translations, Vocabulary, and

Notes. By W. H. Brooks, B.A., and Lewis H. NottLondon (Henry Frowde). 1903. " Discourse about HausaMatters": being short pieces written by a native on suchsubjects as " The Hausa War," " Fishing," " The Elephant,"&c.

Hausa Proverbs. By Captain G. Merrick, R.G.A. London(Kegan Paul & Co.). 1905.

Afagana Hausa. Hausa Stories and Fables. Collected by J. F.Schon, D.D. Re-edited by C. H. Robinson, M.A. London(S.P.C.K.). 1906.

Originally published in 1885.Hausa Stones and Riddlts. With Notes on the Language and a

Concise Hausa Dictionary. By Herman G. Hams, B.A.Weston-super-mare. 190S.

A Concise Hausa Dictionary. By the Same. 1908.Identical with the latter part of the preceding volume.Hausta-Spritkmirter und Haussa-Ueder. Gesammelt und heraus-

gegeben von Rudolf Prietze. Kirchhain. 1904.Lttafi na Ytsaya Aunabi (Isaiah). London (B. & F.). 1881.Labarin Allah. (Bible Stories.) London (S.P.C.K.). 1903.Lift of Rabth. (Hausa text in Arabic character, with trans, by

A. Mischlich.) Afr. Stud. 1899 (vol. iL), p. 251.History of Islam in the Hausa Statts. Trans, by A. Mischlich.

16. 1903 (voL vi), p. r37.The Turkish Conqutst of Ghat. (Ar. and Rom. char, with German

trans.) Ib. 1904 (vol. vii), p. 86.Thirteen Tola. With trans, and notes by J. Iippert Ib. 1905

(voL viiL), p. 233.Utber die SttUung dtr Hausasprtuhe unttr den afrihamsehtu

Sprachfrupptn. Von J. Lippert. Ib. 1906 (voL ix.), p. 334.

B. BANTU LANGUAGES.

These occupy virtually the whole southern triangle of Africa,though their northern border is somewhat undefined, and onthe eastern side, non-Bantu languages have penetratedsporadically as far sooth as Usambara. For the purposes ofthis catalogue, four divisions have been adopted: Eastern,

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Central, Southern, and Western, the several languages beingenumerated as nearly as possible in the order in which thecountries follow each other on the map, beginning withUganda in the north.

i. EASTERN.

25. Oanda. Spoken by the Baganda. This and Nyoro are the mostimportant languages in the Uganda Protectorate, differingfrom each other about as much as Spanish does from Italian.

Elements of Luganda Grammar, with Extras** and a Vocabulary.By a Missionary of the C.M.S. [W. A. Crabtree}. (a copies.)London (S.P.C.K.). 190a.

The best English manual as yet in existence; it has the advantageof being based on a scientific study of phonetics.

A Handbook of Luganda. By [the late] G. L. Pilkington. London(S.P.CK.). [Reprint] 1901.

Originally issued in 1891. A clear and handy little work, veryuseful, though subsequently corrected and amplified by Mr.Crabtree's Elements. The latter should be carefully workedthrough at leisure, if possible with the help of a native; theHandbook will be found to give a more comprehensive surveyof the grammar, and particular points are more easily lookedup in it.

Luganda-English and English-Luganda Vocabulary. Compiled bythe Rev. G. R. Blackledge, C.M.S. London (S.P.CK.).1904.

Fuller than the Vocabulary in the Elements, but the grammaticalarrangement is less satisfactory.

Luganda Phrases and Idioms for New Arrivals and Travellers inUganda. By Charles W. Hattersley, C.M.S., and HenryWright Duta (of Uganda). London (S.P.CK.). 1904.

An excellent little manual of 138 pp. containing useful list of wordsand sentences relating to such necessary subjects as travelling,buying and selling, medicine, military drill, visiting, &c, withspecimens of letters.

A Medical Vocabulary in Luganda. By A. R. Cook, M.D. Pp. 64.(CM.S.) 1903.

Contains native names for organs, diseases, medicines, &c,sentences needed for questioning patients, and some valuablemedical hints.

Engero ta Baganda. Pp.31. (S.P.CK.) 1901.One hundred Luganda Proverbs, with explanations in the same

language.Bible (Ekitabo Ekttukmm). Pp. 754, aaa. (B. & F.) 1899.Book of Common Prayer. (Eh'tabo tkyokusaba kwabantu dona.)

Pp. 486. (S P.C.K.) 1900.(new edition). 1905.

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Enjiri tyawandikibwa Luka Omubikuvu. (S. Luke, with Farm'snotes, translated from the "Cambridge Bible for Schools.")(2 copies.) 1904.

This and the following are intended for the use of the natives, butmay be found serviceable as reading exercises by studentswith some knowledge of the language.

Eldtdbo tkittgtsa Katekisimu tyc Kanisa. (Norris's "Manual ofthe Prayer Book," Part L) Pp. 99. (S.P.CK.) 1904.

Church History in Luganda. (Translated from the Rev. J. CRobertson's "Sketches of Church History during the FirstSix Centuries," by the Rev. Henry Wright Duta Kitakule.)(2 copies.) Pp. 185. (S.P.GK.) 1904.

Ebyafa munsi ebyomu ndagano cyeda. (Hauler's " Old TestamentHistory for Young Students," translated by the Rev. F.Rowling.) Pp. 231. (S.P.CK.) 1906.

Ekitabo eJdttgesa ebyafa mu biro ibytndagano tyeda tamthti. (Firstpart of the preceding, published separately.) Pp. 74.(S.P.CK.) 1906.

Ngero sa mu kitabu. (Bible Stories.) 1893.Enyimba esokuUnderaa Katonda. (Hymns.) (R.T.S.) 1897.A later edition of the same. (R.T.S.) 1901.Anonya Alaba. (" He that seeketb, findeth.") By the late G. L.

Pilkington. (R.T.S.) 1899.26. Nyoro. An important language, spoken through a great part of

the Western Province, Uganda Protectorate—vit, the districtsof Unyoro, Toro and Ankole. Toro is sometimes treated asa separate language, but is virtually identical.

An EUmtntary Lunyoro Grammar. By the Rev. H. E. Maddox,C.M.S. Pp. 158. (S.P.C.K.) 1902.

S.John. (Enjiri nkokuyahandikirwe Yohana.) (B. & F.) 1901.Book of Common Prmyer. (2 copies.) (S.P.CK.) 1902..£. Matthew (Enjiri nkokweyahandikirwe Matayo) in Toro.

(B. & F.) 1900.Vocabularies of Nyoro (Orunyoro) and Toro (Urutoro) are given

in Johnston, Uganda, ii. pp. 959-979. See also remarks onpp. 897, 898.

Iro is " the dialect of the negro serf population in Ankole (Ba-iro)'and " practically identical" with Toro. {Id. it. p. 969.)

27. Hima, spoken in Ankole by the Bahima aristocracy. Voc inJohnston, Uganda, ii. pp. 969-979.

28. Bundl. Spoken by the Warundi in the districts of Ruanda andUrundi, in German territory, south of Ankole and east ofLake Kivu to the north end of Tanganyika.

iUments futu grammairt ktrundi, par J. M. M. Van der Burgt.Afr. Stud. 1902 (voL v.), pp. 1-108.

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1 4 JOURNAL OF THE AFRICAN SOCIETY

No work on this language exists, so far as we are aware, in English,but there is a vocabulary of Ruanda (which, if not identical, isvery similar) in Johnston, Uganda, ii. pp. 969-979. (See alsoid. it. p. 898.)

Pere Van der Burgt's Rundi Dictionary (Dictionnairt franfaitkirundi: Bois-le-Duc, 1904), of which the Society's libraryunfortunately does not possess a copy, is a valuable work,containing—apart from its linguistic importance—a vast massof anthropological information.

Of the following languages, spoken west of Unyoro, the onlymaterials available are Sir H. H. Johnston's vocabularies{Uganda Protectorate, ii. pp. 946, &c).

Kuamba in Northern Tore, on the N. and N.W. flanks of Ruwen-zori (pp. 946-958). See also pp. 896-897.

Konjo (Olukonjo), spoken by the Bakonjo in the Ruwenzoridistrict, and countries N. and W. of Lake Albert Edward(PP. 959-968)-

Lihuku and Libvanuma. " South of Bulega, west of the SemUki,on the borders of the Congo forest" (Pp. 946-958.)

Kibira. Congo Forest, from SemUki to Stanley Falls. (Pp. 946-958)

Abaluki Between Upper Congo and Welle. (Pp. 959-968).Abiidja. Between Upper Congo and Welle. (Almost identical

with preceding.) (Pp. 959-968.)80. Soga. Spoken in the Busoga district, east of the Victoria Nile,

and on many of the islands along the north shore of LakeVictoria.

S. John. (Enjiri oti weyandikibwa Yokana.) (B. & F.) 1899.Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, ii. pp. 980-991.

80. Sese. In the Sese archipelago (N.W. of Lake Victoria).Voc in Johnston, Uganda, h. pp. 969-979.

8 1 . Nyara. Round Port Victoria, and on islands in N.E. corner ofLake Victoria.

Voc in Johnston, Uganda, ii. pp. 980-991.

82. Wanga (Eabarasl). In Kavirondo.Voc in Johnston, Uganda, ii. pp. 980-991.

88 . Konde. N.W. Elgon, as far north as the borders of SabeL Thereare two other " Konde " languages, from which this must bedistinguished—one at the north end of Lake Nyasa, the otherin the Rovuma Valley (south frontier of German East Africa).

Voc in Johnston, Uganda, ii. pp. 993-1001.

84. Sokwia. Spoken in the western part of the Elgon district, inthe two dialects of Lugesu and Masaba. The only literaturehitherto published consists of: the Rev. W. A. Crabtree's

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translation of the Four Gospels (1905), a Grammar, b j theRev. J. B. Purvis, and a small manual of prayers and hymnsrecently issued by the S.P.CK. (1908).

Voc. in Johnston, Uganda, iL pp. 993-1001.

85. Singa (also called Chula). Coast of Lake Victoria, south ofKavirondo Bay, and adjacent islands.

Voc. in Johnston, Uganda, iL pp. 980-991.

86. IgiziL South of Kavirondo Bay, further inland than Lusinga.Voc in Johnston, Uganda, iL pp. 993-1000.

87- Klkuyu (Ikuyu). Kikuyu uplands, between Lake Naivasha andMount Kenya.

English-Kikuyu Vocabulary. Compiled for the use of CM.S.Missions in East Africa. By C. W. McGregor. London(S.P.CK.). 1904.

Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu Languages. By H. Hin(V(See under u Kamba.")

Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, iL pp. 993-1000; also inJ.R.A.I. voL xxxiv. pp. 141-148.

88. Kamba. In British East Africa, between Athi and Tana Rivers.Vocabularies cf the Kamba and Kikuyu Languages cf East Africa.

By Hildegarde Hinde (Mrs. Sidney A. Hinde). Cambridge(University Press). 1904.

A Pocket Vocabulary of the KiswaMi, KinyOa, Kitaita, andKikamba Languages. Compiled by A. Downes Shaw (CM.S.).London (S.P.CK.). [1885.]

Grammar of tht Kamba Language By J. T. Last (C.M.S.).London (S.P.CK.). 1885.

Handbuch der Kambasprache. Von Ernst Brutzer, ev.-Urth. Mis-sionar. Afr. Stud. 1906 (voL &.), pp. 1-100.

Vocabulary vaJJt.A.I. voL xrriv. pp. 141-148.89. PokomO. Tana River, British East Africa.

S. Mark. (Engili iorechweyo ni Marka) London (B. & F.) 1894.Vocabulary, by F. Wurtz, in Ztsckr. I. iiL (194-230); iv.

(389-313).Grammar, by F. Wiirtt, ib. II. L (62-79); "• (168-194).Songs, Traditions, and other Tracts, ib. I. iv. (324-328); II. L

(33-39, 85-87).See also C Meinhof, " Iinguistische Studien in Ostafrika," VII.

Pokomo. Afr. Stud. 1905 (vol. viiL), pp. 201-222.

40. Tlkuu. Coast of British E. Africa between Tana R. and PottDurnford.

Vocabulary: see "Worterbuch des Ki-Tikuu und Ki-Pokomo"in ZiscJtr. I. iiL (194-330), iv. (289-313).

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4 1 . Swahfli. (Works marked* are in the Arabic character.) Spokenin the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba, and all along the coastof the mainland between the Tana River and Cape Delgado.It is also understood by many people in the UgandaProtectorate, and other parts of the interior, especially alongthe old caravan routes between Zanzibar and L. Victoria, andalso in the Congo State.

A Mandbook of tht SmaMti Language. By the late Bishop Steere.Revised and enlarged by A. C. Madan, M.A. 5th ed.Pp. xxii, 458. London (S.P.C.K). 1901.

EngHsh-Swahili Dictionary. By A. C. Madan, M.A. and ed,revised. Pp. xvi, 462. Oxford (Clarendon Press). 1903.

SwaMH-EngUsh Dictionary. By A. C. Madan, M.A. Pp. xa,442. Oxford (Clarendon Press). 1903.

A Pocket Vocabulary of the Kiswatali, Kinyika, Kitaita andKikamba Languages. Compiled by A. Downes Shaw (C.M.S.).[1885.]

Masomo ya PiH (Second Reading Book). London (S.P.C.K.).1904. Contains native stories selected from Kibaraka.

New Testament (Agano Jipya). London (B. & F.). 1892.•S./ohn. London (B. & F.).

Msafiri ("The Pilgrim's Progress"). London (printed by R.T.S.for U.M.C.A.). 1893.

Maeleto ya KaieMsimu ya Kanisa (Notes on the Catechism).London (S.P.C.K.). 1903.

Shuhmdia ya KimasiMa . . . (Evidences of Christianity, with ashort examination of MiihamTnaHanigm). (3 copies.) London(S.P.C.K.). 1905.

Taratibu ya kuscngeietana Karamu ya Bwana (Collects, ttc).(Mombasa dialect). London (S.P.C.K.). 1901.

Giogarafia ya Nti Ntima ya Afarika (Geography of Africa).(Mombasa Dialect) London (S.P.C.K.). 1905.

Chuo cha Piti cha Hesabu (Arithmetic). Manbu kwa Onto, cW.(Answers to the above.) (a copies.) London (S.P.C.K.).1904.

*MuhammadaH Law in East Africa. See Afr. Stud. 1898(vol. L), pp. 1-8.

Desturi sa WaswaMH. (With German trans.) Id. ib. pp. 9-85.Shairi la Makunganya (The Song of M.). Id. ib. pp. 86-114.

(With German trans., Introd, and Notes by H. Zache.)*Tke Fruits of Zantibar. Id. ib. pp. iaa-131.

Two Yao Tales in SwaUN. Id. 1900 (voL iil), pp. 96-113.Autobiography of Tippu Tip. Id. 1902 (voL v.), pp. 175-277

(Germ, trans, in parallel columns, by Dr. Brode), and 1903(voL vi.), pp. 1-55.

One Hundred Riddles. Id. 1904 (voL vii.), pp. 1-11.

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C. Meinkof: Linguistiscke Studien in Ostafrika. L SwmhilLId. 1904 (voL viL), pp. 202-216.

Articles dealing with Swahili place-names, id. L 199; iii. ao8;iv. 42.

Das arabiseht Element in SuaheU. A. Seidel in Ztschr. I. i. p. 9;ii. p. 97.

Bdtrage tur Kenntnis des Lamu-Dialektes der SuakM-Spracke,Id. I. ii. p. 169.

Die abgeleiteten Verba im KiswahiU. £. Ovir. Id. II. iiL pp.249-266.

Two Tales, with Eng. trans., contributed by Bp. Steere to Folk-Lore Journal, voL L pp. 118-123.

42 . Nika (Nylka). The Wanika (Wanyika) live inland fromMombasa. (There is a different set of Anyika west ofL. Nyasa, and a tribe with the same or a similar namenear Victoria Falls.)

A Nika-EngMsk Dictionary. Compiled by the late Rev. Dr. L.Krapf and the late Rev. J. Rebmann. Edited by the Rev.T. H. Sparshott (late C.M.S.). London (S.P.C.K.). 1887.

A Pocket Vocabulary of the Kiswahili, Kinyika, Kitaita, andKikamba Languages. A. Downes Shaw. (See under Kamba)

Meinkof: LinguisHuhe Studien in Ostafrika. VL Nika. Afr.Stud. 1905 (voL viii.), p. 186.

48. DigO. A dialect of Nika, spoken in the neighbourhood of Tanga.Meinkof. La'ngtdstiscke Studien. V. Digo. Afr. Stud. 1905,

p. 177.

44. Oiryama. The Wagiryama are a sub-tribe of the Wanika.£ Luke. London (B. &. F.). 1892.Maworogajeri (O.T. Stories). London (SP.C.K.). 1891.

45. Taita. Spoken in the Taita Hills, half-way between Mombasaand Kilimanjaro. There are several dialects, of which "SagalU"is one. (To be distinguished from Sagala, or Sagara, ofUsagara, *hich is also caUed Kaguru.)

An Elementary Introduction to the Taita Language. Compiled byJ. Alfred Wray (C.M.S.). London (S.P.C.K.). 1894.

S.John. London (B. & F.). 1897.Mashomo 'go Hambiri. (Reading Book.) London (S.P.C.K.).

1903-A Pocket Vocabulary of East African Lsnguagts. A. Downes

Shaw.46. Chag* (Caga, Chagga). On Kilimanjaro.

S. Matthew. London (B. & F.). 1892.CfeJersickt der grammatischen Elemmte des Ki-chagga. A. SeideL

Ztschr. I. m. pp. 231-238.

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47. Slha (a dialect of Chaga).Das Kisiha. Von H. A. Fokken, ev.-luth. Missionar. Afr. Stud.

1905 (viii.X p. 44-

48. Taveta. On Kilimanjaro.S. Matthew. London (B. & F.). 1896.Vvoina vya kumwisisa Ituwa. (Hymns.) London (S.P.CK.).

1894.

40 . Shambala. In Usambara, a district of German East Africa,adjoining the British boundary.

Beitr&gt tur Kenntms der Shambalasfrache in Usambara. (Afairly copious German-Shambala vocabulary.) A. ScideLZtschr. L i. (p. 34), iL (p. 105). Ib. I. ii. (145). A native talewith translation.

Mdnhof: Liuguistucke Studitn in Ostafrika. II. Sambala. Afr.Stud. 1904 (vii.), pp. 317-236.

50. Bondei. In German East Africa, between Usambara and theCoast

Collections for a Handbook of the Boondei Language. Bythe Rev. H. W. Woodward [the Ven. Archdeacon Woodward],U.M.CA. London (S.P.CK.). 1882.

£ Matthew (Anjili kwa Mattayo). London (B. & F.). 1890.Mitnhof; Linguistische StudUn in Ostafrika. VIII. Bondei Afr.

Stud. 1906 (ix.), p. 378.A fable, with interlinear German translation. Ztschr. I. iii. p. 339.

51 . Zignla (Zlgua, Zegruha). Spoken by the Warigola (called bythe' Swahili Waxigua and Wazeguha), living on the Luvn(Ruvu) or Pangani River, south of the Washambala andWabondei.

Zigua Extrdses. By the Rev. W. H. Kisbey, U.M.CA. London(S.P.CL).

Zigula Exerdsts. (A revised edition of the preceding.) 1906.Zigula-English [and Engiish-Ziguld\ Dictionary. Same author and

publishers. 1906.Mtinhof: Linguistiseht Studitn in Ostafrika. IX. Zigula. Afr.

Stud. 1906 (ix.), p. 384.58. Zaramo (Dzalamo). In the angle between the Kingani River

and the coast: N. of the Rufiji.Mtinhof: LtngvisHsehe Studitn in Ostafrika. XII. Dzalamo

Afr. Stud. 1907 (x.), p. 90.

68. KamL Between the Wami and Kingani, W. of Uxaramo.Kikami, die Spracht dtr Wakami in Dattsch-Ostafrika. Von

C Velten. Afr. Stud. 1900 (iii.), pp. 1-56.(Grammar, Vocabulary, and collection of sentences.)

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54. Sagara (Kagruru). In Usagara, W. of Ukami.5. John (Nsac/ulo nswamu kwa Yohana). London (B. & P.).1894.

65. GogX). West of Usagara. The old caravan road leads byMamboya and Mpwapwa through Ugogo to Unyanyembe.

New Testament (la'lagane dpyd). London (B. & F.). 1899.56. Hehe. S.W. of Usagara, in the hill-country between the Ruaha

and Ulanga Rivers.Die Sprache dtr Wahehe. Von C Velten. Afr. Stud. 1899 (ii.),

pp. 164-241.(Grammar, collection of sentences, stories, with interlinear transla-

tion, and Vocabulary.)

57. Pogoro. S.E. of Uhehe, in the Ulanga valley.Die Sprtuht dtr Wapogoro {Deutsch-Ostafrika) nebtt tttum dtutsch-

chipogoro tt. dupogoro-deuisthcn Wdrttrbuche. Von P. J.Hendle, O.S.B.

VoL VI. of Arcfuv fur das Studhtm dtutxher Kolonialsprachtn.Berlin (G. Reimer). 1907.

(Grammar and Dictionary.)

58. Sango (ROFL U r i ) . S.W. of Uhehe.See Afanhof, (I. 16) p. 132.

59. Fipa. Eastern shore of Tanganyika; allied to Mambwe (81),which see.

Short Vocabulary in Johnston, B. C.A., p. 496.

60. NyamwezL Spoken in Unyamweii, a large district of GermanEast Africa extending southward from Lake Victoria to about5* S. lat The Wanyamwezi include the Wanyanyembe,Wasukuma, Warambo, and a large number of other tribes.

ColUctiont for a Handbook of the Nyamwtxi Language as spoken atUnyanyewbe. By the late Bishop Steere. London (S.P.CK.).n.d-

S. Mark. London (B. & F.). 1897.Grammatik da Kinyamutsi. Von Dr. C. Velten. Gottingen

fVandenhoeck and Ruprecht). 1901.(Grammar with Exercises and Vocabulary).

" Eine Kinyamwezigrammarik." Von Missionar R. Stern. Afr.Stud. 1906 (ix.), p. 129.

" Collection of Nyamwezi Songs," with German Translations. Ib.1901 (iv.), pp. 45-xS4-

" Die Tone und Akxente im KinamwexL" Von E. Dahl (Urambo).Ib. 1904 (viL), p. 106.

Meinhof: " Linguistische Studien in Ostafrika." III. NamwesLIb. 1904 (vu.), p. 237.

II Vol 11

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3O JOUBNAL OF THE AFRICAN SOCIETY

6 1 . So&tima. A dialect of Nyamweri, spoken in the N.E. part ofthe district

S. Jchn (An/iliya Yohana). London (B. & F.). 1896." Kissukoma, die Sprache der Wassukuma." Von G. Herrmann.

Afr. Stud. 1898 (I), p. 146.(Grammar, with lists of words, and tales, proverbs and songs, With

interlinear translation. The dialect dealt with is that of thenorth-western tribes, near Smith Sound and Speke Gull)

Meinhof: " Linguistische Sludien in Ostafrika." IV. Sukuma.Id. 1904 (vii.X p. »59-

Vocabulary in Johnston, B.C. A., pp. 496-503.

62. Zlba. Closely allied to Nyoro, and spoken by the Batundu, theaboriginal population of the districts of Kiziba, Bugabu,Kyamtwara, Kyanya, and Ihangiro, on the W. side of LakeVictoria, in German E. Africa. The White Fathers, at themission station of Bukoba, appear to have made some collec-tions in this language, but we are not aware whether any ofthese have been published.

"Lufiiba . . . speciell der Dialekt der 'Bayossa' im LandeKyamtwara." Von Herrmann, Hauptmann a.D., d«""^ligemKompagniefuhrer und Stationschef von Bukoba. Afr. Stud.1904 (voL vii), p. 150.

63 . Kabwari (Mwakabwari or KIkabwarl). On the N.w. coastof L. Tanganyika.

Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, ii. pp. 969-979.

64. Manyema. Between Tanganyika and the Upper Congo.Vocabulary in Johnston, B.C~A., pp. 488-493. See also remarks

on p. 484.

65 . Guha. Western shore of Tanganyika, South of the LukugaRiver.

Vocabulary in Johnston, £.C~A., pp. 488-495.

66a. Tasi. Spoken by a cattle-keeping tribe in Unyamwezi and Uha.A vocabulary of technical terms connected with cattle, collected by

E. DahL Afr. Stud. 1907 (voL x.), pp. 84-89.

3. CENTRAL.

60. Nffindo. German East Africa, between L. Nyasa and the sea.Allied to Yao.

Vocabulary in Johnston, B.C.A., pp. 523-531. See also p. 485.

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67. Klnga. German E. Africa. Livingstone Mountains borderingthe E. coast of L- Nyasa at its northern end.

Grammatik der Kingasprache (Deutsch-Ostafrika, Nyassagebut),nebst Texten und Wortorvertdtkms. Von R. Wolff, Mis-sionar (Berlin, l\ VoL II. of Archtv fur das Studiumdeutseher Kohnialsprachen. Berlin (G. Reimer). 1965.

68. Kese (Hsl). North-East Nyasa. " Offers points of resemblanceto both Yao and Konde." The Bakese (Wakisi) are a tribeof fishermen living between the Livingstone Range and theLake, and in some parts a good deal mixed with theWapangwa.

Vocabulary in Johnston, B.C.A., pp. 504-513. See p. 484.

60. PangTOL Spoken by several minor tribes on the Eastern sideof the Livingstone Mountains.

Kurte Sh'ste tur Lautltkrt des Kipangma. Von M. KJamroth.Afr. Stud. 1907 (vol. *.), p. 18*.

70. NgtmL A Zulu dialect spoken by the Angoni (Magwangwara orWamachonde) of German £. Africa. See under Zulu (93).

JSmgom und Kssutu. Von Cassian Spiss, O.S.B. Afr. Stud. 1904(voL viL), p. 970.

7 1 . ZutO. A mixed language, spoken by the Warutu, serfs of theNgoni Zulus (Magwangwara or Wamachonde) in GermanEast Africa, to the E. of L. Nyasa.

Kingorti undE2sutu. Von Cassian Spiss, O.S.B. Afr. Stud. 1904(voL viL), p. 27a

72. Yao. The home of the Wayao is in the uplands between theRovuma and Lujenda Rivers, in Portoguese East Africa,reaching southward to Lake Chiuta and Mount Mangoche,whence they have spread into the Shire Highlands. It isspoken by large numbers of people in the districts of Blantyreand Zomba, also by the Machinga on the Upper Shire.

Collections for a Handbook of the Yao Language. By EdwardSteere, LL.D., Chaplain to Bishop Tozer. London (S.P.C.K.).1871.

A Handbook of ike Yao Language. By the Rev. A. Hetherwick,F.R.G.S. Pp. 430. Second edition. London (S.P.CK.).1902.

Achikalata ma Paolo jua Ndumitume (S. Paul's Epistles:Galatians-Philemon). London (B. & F.). 1894.

CMpeftru cha kutijiganya chisvngu (First Yao-English Primer),nburgh (printed). 1892.

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Chiptperu chakuwalanga chakuwiti (Second Reading Book.)189a.


78. Makua.Collections for a Handbook of the Makua Language. By Chauncy

Maples, M.A., Chaplain to Bishop Steere. London (S.P.C.K).[ » ]Vocabulary in Johnston, B.C.A., pp. 522-531. See also p. 485.

Vocabulary of Lomwe dialect of Makua, id. to. See also theSociety's Journal for January, 1902 (voL i., No. 2).

74 . NyaDJa. Spoken throughout the Nyasaland Protectorate, andidentical with Mang'anja, Chipeta, Sena and Tete (Nyungwi).

Cyclopaedic Dictionary of the Mang'anja Language. By the Rev.D. C Scott, Church of Scotland Mission, Blantyre, B.GA.Edinburgh. 1892.

A valuable work, packed with information, though to be used withcaution, both on account of the author's philological theoriesand the accidental inclusion of some Yao words. Theexamples (often of some length) are especially excellent

Nyanja-Engtish Vocabulary. Enlarged and revised. By theRev. Herbert Barnes, U.M.CA. Three copies. London(S.P.C.K.). 1002.

The dialect is that of Likoma, in which many words differ fromthose used at Blantyre. Here, too, the notes and illustrationsare full of ethnographical information.

CMnyanja Simplified. By R. Caldwell, F.R.G.S., Secretary ofthe Zambesi Industrial Mission. Second edition, with Key.

A Vocabulary of English-Chinyanja and CMnyanja-EngHsh, asspoken at JJkoma, Lake Nyasa. London (S.P.C.K.). 1895.

Chinyanja Exercise Book (Likoma Dialect). London (S.P.C.K.).1898.

Maevangel yanai ndi Machitidwe (Gospels and Acts: LikomaDialect). London (B. & F.). 1899.

Ntanu %a Esopo (Aesop's Fables, illustrated: Likoma Dialect).Cambridge (Univ. Press). 1895.

Kalata ma km punsitsira wa chimang'anja (First Reading Book).Blantyre and Edinburgh. 1891.

Kalata wa ktt puntitsira u'ntu xa Mutungu (Catechism). Blantyreand Edinburgh. 1891.

Kucha kwa Dtuwa ("Peep of Day": Blantyre Dialect).Edinburgh. 1895.

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KateJtisimu la Hart (Catechism : Bandawe Dialect). Edinburgh.1886.

(Proverbs.) Sprichworter und RedtnsarUn der Nyasa Leute. A.SeideL Ztsckr. I. ii. p. 132.

Notes on the above, with some riddles. A. Werner. Ib. II. Lp. 80.

Three tales, with German translation. Ib. II. m. p. 217.(Tete Dialect) PrakHscke GrammatH der Bantu-Spracke von

Tete, tinem Dialekt des Unter-Sambtsi, mit Varicmttm derSena Sprache. P. Alexander v. d. MohL S. J. Afr. Stud.1904 (vol. vil), pp. 32-85.

Fables, with German translation in parallel columns. Same author.Afr. Stud. 1905 (vol vin-X pp. 1-44.

(Sena Dialect.) Am Introductory Grammar of the Sena Languagt,spoken on the Lower Zambtri. By W. G. Anderson, ofthe Lower Zambezi Mission. London (S.P.C.K.). 1897.

S, Mark (Trans, by the same). London (B. & F.). 1897.Vocabularies, in Johnston, B. C.A.Cewa (Chewa) Dialect, pp. 504-513.Cipeta(Chipeta) Dialect, „ 5i4-5»i-

„ Mang"anja (Eastern) Dialect, „ „Ciiena (Sena) or Cinyungwi Dialect, „ „Mbo Dialect,Mazaro (Visenti) Dialect, „ „See also remarks on p. 484.

76. PodlO (POZO). Spoken by a tribe of hippopotamus-hunters, theApodzo or Akombwi, on the Lower Zambezi.

Vocabulary in Johnston, B.C.A., pp. 514-521. See also p. 485.

76. Chwabo (Chuambo). Spoken in the neighbourhood ofKilimane (Quillimane), Portuguese East Africa.

Conies tn Chwabo ou Zangue de Qutlimane. Avec traduction deJ. Torrend, S. J. Ztsehr. I., iii., pp. 243-249; II. i., pp.46-50; II. iii., pp. 244-248.


77. S e n n . North-East Rhodesia (Middle Zambezi). Allied toIfyanja.

Senga Handbook. A Short Introduction to the Senga Dialect, asspoken on the Lower Luangwa. By A. C Madan, M.A,Oxford (University Press). 1905.

Vocabulary in Johnston, B.C.A., pp. 504-515.

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2 4 JOURNAL OF THE AFRICAN SOCTETY

78 . IlE. Spoken by the Baila (called by the Barotse Maghukulumbwe,and by Livingstone, Bashukulompo), who live in N. W.Rhodesia, on both banks of the Middle Kafue, a northerntributary of the Zambezi. This language bears a considerableresemblance to Nyanja, bat has preserved many grammaticalforms which Nyanja has lost

A Handbook of the Ila Languagt. By Edwin W. Smith, of dieBaila-Baionga Mission. London (H. Frowde). 1907.

A very full and exceedingly useful grammar, with reading, exercises,vocabulary, &c

70. Wlsa (Bisa). Spoken by the Awisa or Babisa in N. E. Rhodesia,S. E. of Lake Bangweola

A Short Introduction to the Wisa Dialect of N.E. Rhodesia. ByA. C Madan, M.A. Oxford (University Press). 1906.

Vocabulary in Johnston, B.C. A., pp. 504-513.

80 . Bemba (Wemba). The Babemba or Awemba are a numeroustribe in N.E . Rhodesia, north of Lake Bangweolo and theChambezi River.

An Introductory Handbook to the Languagt of the Stmba Btople.By W. G[ovan] Rjobertson], L.M.S. London (L.M.S.),1904.

Mr. Robertson resides at Kawimbe, near Abercom, and obtainedhis materials from Bemba slaves or immigrants among theAmambwe. His book will be found very useful, especiallythe Vocabularies.

A Grammar ef the Bemba Languagt, as spoken in N. E.. RhodesiaBy Rev. Father Schoeffer. Edited by J. H. West Sheane,B.A., and arranged, with Preface, by A. C. Madan. Oxford(University Press). 1907.

This book has the advantage of being compiled in the Bembacountry, but is not so full as the preceding.


81 . Emba. Soutb-Western shore of Tanganyika. It seems to beamong the most primitive Bantu languages.


82 . Tonga. Spoken by the Atonga on the Western side of L. Nyasa.I t closely resembles Nyanja, with important differences invocabulary. It must be distinguished from three other"Tonga" languages: (1) That spoken by the Batonga (calledby die Makololo " Batoka ") of the Middle Zambezi; (a) The" Gitonga " of Inhambane (see infra 88) spoken by a branchof the Chopi tribe, and (3) the Tonga (with an explosive oraspirated T, also written Tonga or Thonga) spoken by the

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CATALOGUE OF LINGUISTIC WORKS 2$

Amatonga of Delagoa Bay, and comprising the dialects ofRonga (f.v.\ Tswa (Xitswa), Hlengwe, Gwamba, &c

SLJokn. London (B. & F.). 1899.Vocabulary in Johnston, B.C.A., pp. 504-513. Remarks on

p. 484.

88. NgonL Spoken by the Angoni-Zulu on the plateau W. of theLake. See under Zulu (93).

84. Konde (Wkonde). Spoken at the North end of L, Nyasa, partlyin British, partly in German territory. It must be distinguishedfrom the language af the MaVnndr on the Rovuma. SttCast, II, 341.

Grammar fin German). By. C Schumann. Afr. Stud. 1899(voL u.\ pp. 1-86.

Article on a peculiar verb-form in Konde. By K. Endemann.Afr. Stud. 1900 (voL til), p. 93.

To the same group and locality belong the following languages, ofwhich vocabularies are given in Johnston, B.C.A., pp.488-513.

Wungu.Nyixa (Nyiha, Nyika).Wandia.Henga.Nyikiusa (Nyakyusa).The last-named, however, is reckoned by Merensky as belonging:

to the Mang'anja (Nyanja) group.

85. Mambwe. Between Nyasa and Tanganyika.S.Jokn. London (B. & F.). 1898.Vocabulary in Johnston, B.C.A^ pp. 488-495.Vocabulary of the neighbouring and gJTnflQr Lungu language.

id. ii.

3. SOUTHERN.

86. Zwlna (Chizwina, Chlno). Spoken by the Mashona in SouthernRhodesia, and virtually identical with Karanga (Kalanga). Itis very similar to Nyanja, and any one with a knowledge ofthe latter can make himself understood without difficulty.

& Mark. London (B. & F.). 1898.Do. (another version). London (S.P.CK.). 1903.Portions of the Prayer Book, Psalms, and Hymns. London.

(S.P.GK.). 1903.

87. B o n n (Shlronga, Xlronn). A branch of the Thonga1

language, spoken by tribes living between S. Lucia >Bay andthe Sabi River, in Portuguese S.E. Africa. The Baronga live

1 Aspirated t. This galling is adopted to dhilngnhli them from the other Toogs(see under 79).

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in the neighbourhood of Delagoa Bay. An excellent grammarof this language has been published (in French; but thevocabularies and dialogues have an English column) byM. Henri A. Junod, of the Swiss Mission (Lausanne, 1896).

Atinsimu nt Wsiyimbelelo wsaka Davide hixironga {Hymns andPsalms). 2 copies. London (S.P.GK.). 1905.

•88. Gwamba. Spoken by a Thonga tribe in the Spelonken district,Transvaal They appear to be identical with the Hlengwe,W. of the Limpopo. These Hlengwe are the people knownto Colonists as the " Knobnoses" (Knopneuun), from thekeloids (scars) with which they decorate their faces.

S. Luke. London (B. & F.). 1892.

80. PuthSQ (SMputhsu). A Thonga dialect, very similar to Ronga.Ubani lakubaningela abamatiko (Lumen ad revelationem Gentium).

A selection of passages from the N. T. London (S.P.C.K.).1904.

4 0 . TSWE (Xitawa). Another Thonga dialect, spoken in the neigh-bourhood of Inhambane.

Dangarila ga Timhaka ga Hosi (Gospel Picture Book). Gitongaand Xitswa on opposite pages. London (S.P.C.K.). 1897.

9 1 . Chopi (Lengre, Xilenge). The Chopi tribe, of which theInhambane Tonga are a branch, extend along the coast, fromthe mouth of the Limpopo to Inhambane, and seem to haveoccupied the country before the arrival of the Batswa.

A Vocabulary with a Short Grammar cf Xilenge, the Language ofthe People commonly called Chopi, spoken on the East Coast ofAfrica, between the Limpopo River and Inhambane. Compiledby Bishop Smyth and J. Matthews. London (S.P.GIL).1902.

Ltvani lakunganit/iisa vandu vamatiktmi (Lumen ad rtvelatumemGentium). London (S.P.C.K.). 1903.

92. Tonga (Gitonga). A dialect of Chopi.LidangaUla nya Milandu ya Pfumu (Gospel Picture Book, with

Explanations in Gitonga and Xitswa). London (S.P.GK.).1897. See above, under Tswa.

Portions of the Book of Common Prayer. Inhambane.

98. Venda. Spoken by the Bavenda in North Transvaal.Die Vcrba des Tlivenda. Th. u. P. Schwellnus. Afr. Stud.,

1904 (vol. vu.) p. 12.

94 . Pedl (Pell, Sepedl). Spoken by the Bapedi, a Transvaal tribenearly allied to the Basuto.

New Testament. London (B. & F.). 1890.

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CATALOGUE OF LINGUISTIC WORKS 2J

96. Chwana (Cwana, Seehuana, Seooana). Spoken by theBechuana, who extend, in various tribes (Barolong, Bakwena,Bamangwato, &c) , from the north border of Cape Colony toRhodesia. Many of them are also found in the TransvaaLThe Bapedi and Basuto are closely related to them, and theirlanguages might almost be considered dialects of Chwana.

Notts tmoards a Secoana Grammar. With a Series of Extras**.Collected by William Crisp, B.D., Archdeacon of Bloem-fontein. Third Edition. London (S.P.C.K.). 1900.

Biblt. London (B. & F.). 1890.New Testament {Kholagano e Ned). 2 copies. London (B. & F.).

1898.Tkuto e Khutshane t tumelo U botihelo ya Moknstt {Concise

Instruction in Christian Doctrine and Practice). By Wm.Crisp, Archdeacon of Bloemfontein. London (S.P.C.K.).1904.

Polelo ta tst li ne tsa tiragala pele ga Mortna oa rona a ese a tlhage{Summary of O.T. History). London (S.P.C.K-). 1903.

Ltetu la MokresU {Pilgrim's Progrtss). London (R.T.S.). 1897.MaraA a a avail mo testamenttA (" Prtupt upon Precept," adapted

by A. J. Wookey). London (R.T.S.). 1888.Devotions in the Seeoana Language. London (S.P.C.K.). 1903.Folklore Journal. Vol. I. contabs the following Texts, with English

translation:"The Lion and the Ostrich," p. 10.'A Nursery Tale," p. ia.1 Kgolodikane," p. 110.1 Proverbs," p. 116.1 Masflo and Masilonyane," p. 138.

VoL II. Much searching disturbs things that were lying still,'•»p. 14.

" How the Children of the Bafurutsi separated from theirFathers," p. 30.

" Some Beliefs concerning the Bakgalagali," p. 32.96. Sato (Sotho, Sesato).

Bible. London (B. & F.). 1899.New Testament, t copies. London (B. & F.). 1898.(For N. T. in the Sepedi dialect, see above under Ptdi.)Hlaloso ta EvangtU ke Luka {Commentary on S. Luke). London

(R.T.S.). 1899. Prepared by, and printed for, the ParisEvangelical Mission.

Upolelo tse ling tsa Bibele ('• Line upon Line "). London (R.T.S.).1896.

KateMsmanyane ea litaba tsa Bibele {Catechism of ScriptureHistory\ London (R.T.S.). 1896.

Ufela tia Sione {Hymns). London (R.T.S.). 1890.le tsa boyaki (6th ed, of above). 1896.

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97 . Zulu. Spoken by the Zulus, in Zululand, Natal, and Transvaal—also by die Matabele in Rhodesia, the Gazas (or Landing) inPortuguese East Africa, and the Angoni in Nyasaland andGerman East Africa.

Zulu-English Dictionary. By the late J. W. Colenso, Bishop ofNataL Fourth Authorised Edition. Pp. 728, 8vo. Pieter-maritxburg. 1905.

Bible (Version of the American Mission). London (B. & F.).1900.

New lestament (Version of the American Mission), a copies.London (B. & F.). 1899.

Ukuhamba kwenkosi ("The Children's Saviour," by Rev. E.Osboroe). 2 copies. London (S.P.CK.). 1904.

Folklore Journal. Contains the following Zulu texts, with Englishtranslations:——

VoL L "News from Zululand," p. 80." Ngangezwe and Mnyamana," p. 84." Umambakamaqula," p. 10*." Usomamekutyo," p. 126."The Annual Festival of the Zulus," p. 134.

VoL II. " Umshalishali and Umlomosibucu," p. 6."The Gx which Returned to life," p. 22."The Story of Umkuywana," p. 36."Six Zulu Riddles," p. 60."Words about Spirits,1' p. 100.

(Ngoni Dialect of Nyasaland.) Ndnyane ndnyane ttkufundaUbungptd (First Rpading Book). Livingstonia Mission Press.$890.

(Ngoni Dialect of German E. Africa.) JSngoni und Ktsutu.Von Cassian Spiss, O.S.B. (Vicar Apostolic of Zanzibar andBishop of Ostracine in partibus). Afr. Stud. 1904 (voL vii.),pp. 370-414.

98 . Xosa. Spoken by the "Cape Kafirs" in the Colony. Thegrammar is identical with that of Zulu, but many words aredifferent, and the pronunciation varies in certain points.

A Grammar of tk* Kaffir Language. By J. McLaren, M.A.Pp. 240. London (Longmans). 1906.

Bible. London (B. & F.). 1889.New Testament. Two copies. 1888.Book of Common Prayer (Incwadi yerintandaco). London

(S.P.CK.). 1906.Scripture Stories (Imbali Zezibalo.) Vols. 2, 3. By J. S. Morris.

London (R.T.S.). 1899.Incwadi ye Sakramtnte Engevoele (Communion Book). London

(S.P.C.K.). 1906.IvangeU En'ne (Goodwin's Notes on the Gospels). London

(S.P.GK.). 1903.

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CATALOGUE OP LINGUISTIC WORKS 29

Jtuwadi yemifantkiso yamabati EvangeM (Gospel Picture Book).Two copies. London (S.P.C.K.). 1895.

Folklore Journal. Xosa Texts with TtngHuh translations:—VoL I. " The Story of Long Snake," p. 6.

" Ulusanana," p» 20."Siswana Sibomvana," p. 26."The Story of Five Heads," p. 28." Unyengebnle," p. 74.

VoL IL " A Fragment illustrative of Religious Ideas," p. 56.

99 . Henro (Otjlherero). Spoken by the Ovaherero, erroneouslycalled Damans, in German South-West Africa.

PraJttiscJu GrammatiktH der Hauptsprackeii DeutsckSudwcstafrihas.L Nama. II. Otjiherero. III. Othindonga. Von A. SeideL[1894.]

Folklore Journal: Herero Proverbs, voL L p. 146 ; yoL iL p. 84.A story: "The Fleeing Girls & the Rock," voL iL, p. 76.

Sprachprobtn out Beutsth-SSdwestafrika. Von P. H. Brincker.Afr. Stud. 1902 (voL v.), pp. 149-174.

Contains stories, with German translation, in Herero, Kwanyamaand Ndonga.

100. Ndonga (OsbJndonga). Spoken by the Aandonga, thesouthern branch of the Ovambo, an agricultural tribe, livingN.E. of the Hereros in German S.W. Africa. The languageis not unlike Herero, but in some respects it appears morenearly connected with the Karanga-Mang'anja group of theZambezi Basin.

Grammar. See Part III. of Seidel's work mentioned in lastentry.

Ndonga tales, with translation, are given in P. H. Brincker'sSprachproben. Afr. Stud. 1902 (vol. v.), pp. 152, 159.

101. Kwanyama (Kuaqjama, Oahlkuaqjama). Spoken by thenorthern Ovambo, near the Kunene River, and extendingover the border into Portuguese territory.

S. Lukt. London (B. & F.). 1894.Texts with translation, in Brincker's SpracMproben, see under 99.

4. WESTERN.

102. Mbundu. Spoken in the Portuguese territory of Angola—capital, Sa6 Paulo de Loanda.

Kimbundu Grammar (in Portuguese and English). By HeliChatelain. Geneva. 1888-9.

Fblk-Talts of Angola. Collected and Edited by the Same.London and Boston. 1*94. Fifty Tales, with Mbundu text,literal English Translation, Introduction, and Notes, formingVoL L of the Memoirs of the American Folk-Lore Society.

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3O JOURNAL OF THE AFRICAN SOCIETY

S. Matthew (Trans. H. C. Withey). London (B. & F.). 1900.5. Luke (Trans. H. Chatelain). London (B. & F.). 1895.S. John (Trans. H. Chatelain). Two copies. London (B. & F.).

1896.Mimbu ia Rimbundu (Hymns, Catechism, &c). Compiled and

translated by the Rev. H. C. Withey. New York. 1901.

103. Kongo (Fiote). Spoken on the Lower Congo as far as theCataracts, and inland, sooth of the river, throughout theold Kingdom of Congo, whose capital is SaO Salvador.

Comparative Handbook of Congo Languages. By the (late) Rev.W. H. Stapleton (Baptist Mission, Upper Congo). Yakusu,Stanley Falls. 1903.

Deals with the following languages, besides Kongo : Bangi, Lolo,Ngala, Poto, Ngombe, Soko, Kele; with notes on Teke,Sakani, Lomongo, Boko, Mpombo, and Lulua.

English-Congo and Congo-English Dictionary. By Henry Craven(Livingstone Inland Mission), and John Barfield M.A. Twocopies. London (Harley House, Bow). 1883.

A tentative work, but still useful. Has a collection of sentencesat the end.

New Testament (Ekangu Diampa). London (B. &¥.). 1895.Mosaic History and Gospel Story, Epitomised in the Congo

Language. By H. Grattan Guinness. London (Hodder andStoughton). 1883.

Has interlinear literal translation.Epistle to the Romans, in the Jtyote of the Congo-Cataract Region.

Trans. Stephen Nkoiyo and H. Grattan Guinness, D.D.S. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.A. 1889.

104. B&ngl. Spoken by the Bobangi on both banks of the Congoabove the junction of the Kasai, as far as Irebo. There is avery full grammar and dictionary of this language by theRev. J. Whitehead, of the Baptist Mission.

Stapleton's Comparative Handbook—see under Kongo.106. LolO. "The Balolo occupy the country in the great bend of

the Congo, where it crosses the Equator northwards . . . .and their language is understood even on the upper reaches ofthe LomamL" (Eddie.) "It is probable that Lolo in itsdifferent dialects is spoken by a greater number of peoplethan is any other Upper River language." (Stapleton.)

Kilolo-EngUsh Vocabulary. London (Harley House, Bow). 1891.(Lunkmndu Dialect.) Guide to the Lunkundu Language. By J.

and F. T. McKpttrick]. 1893.(Mongo Dialect.) S. Matthew. (2 copies.) London (B. & F.).

1897.

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CATALOGUE OF LINGUISTIC WORKS JI

(Mongo Dialed.) S John. W. H. G. Haupt Dublin, n.d.„ „ Proverbs, Fables, Similes, and Sayings of the

Bamongo. Trans la ted and explained . . . .by A. E . Rusk in . Bongandanga. 1897.

Stapleton's Comparative Handbook. See above. Mongo (Lomongo),P-3°9-

106. Ngula (Bangala, HangtQa). Spoken by the Bangala, ariverine people of the Upper Congo, occupying both banks ofthe river between Lulanga and Ikunungu.

See Stapleton's Comparative Handbook.(Boko Dialect) Staple/on, App. 4, p. 31a.Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, II., pp. 946-958.The language now officially called Bangala, however, is somewhat

different from this, being a mixed one which has come intoexistence during the last few years. It is dealt with in thefollowing work :

Suggestions far a Grammar of Bangala (the Lingua Franca ofthe Upper Congo), with a.ooo words and many useful phrases.By W. H. Stapleton. Yakusu, Stanley Falls. 1903.

107. PotO. Spoken by the people of Upoto, on the Congo, in20 7' N.

See Stapleton's Comparative Handbook.Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, II., pp. 946-958.

108. Ngvmbe. "Spoken by the inland folk behind the Upoto settle-ments." (See last entry.)

See Stapletoris Comparative Handbook.

109. Soko. Spoken near the mouth of the Aruhwimi River.See Stapleton's Comparative Handbook.

110. Kele. Between the Lomami River and Stanley Falls.See Stapleton's Comparative Handbook.

111. Teke. Between Stanley Pool and the upper waters of the Alimaand Ogowe.

Stapleton, Comparative Handbook, Appendix 1. (p. 305).112. Sakanl. A dialect of Lolo, spoken near Lake Ntomba

(Mantumba), east of the Congo, and almost on the Equator.Stapleton, Appendix 2, p. 308.

118. Mpombo. A little-known language spoken on the Mobangi—possibly not Bantu.

Stapleton, Appendix 5, p. 314.

114. Lnlua. Spoken on the Lulua, one of the rivers falling into theKasai, the great southern tributary of the Congo.

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A small Grammar and Vocabulary were published at Brussels,by P. Declercq, in 1897.

Stapleton, Appendix 6, p. 315.

115. BomangL—Spoken between the Upper Congo and the WelleRiver.

Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, IL, pp. 959-969.116. Dlngi (fringl). On the extreme northern reaches of the main

Congo River.Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, II., pp. 946-958. See p. 897.

117. Haana. The Ba-Huana inhabit both banks of the KwihiRiver.

Vocabulary in J.R.AJ., voL xxxvi (1906), p. 393 (Torday).118 . Hbala. Between Kwilu and Inzia (Saia) Rivers, W. and S. of

Bahuana.Vocabulary in JJt.A.I., voi xxxv. (1905), p. 421.

110. Tombe. North bank of the Lower Congo, district Of Mayombe.It may be grouped with the dialects spoken in the Portuguesedistrict of Kabinda and the adjacent part of French Congo,which differ considerably from, those of which Bender'sDictionary forms the standard.

Grammairt du Kiyombe. Par le Pere Aug. de Clercq, Recteur daSeminiire de Scheut, pres Bruxelles, Ancden Missionnaire auConga Anthropcs, voL iL, fasc. 3, pp. 449-466; vol. i l ,fasc. 4-5, pp. 761-794.

120. MpongfWe. On the Ogowe and Gabun Rivers, in West Africa.Ecdesiastts, Song of Solomon, Daniel, and Minor Prophets. New

York (American Bible Society). 1879.

121. Bengm. Corisco Bay, on the confines of French Congo and theSpanish territory, about i° N.

Maday's Grammar of the Benga-Bantu Language. Revised bythe Rev. R. H. Nassau, D.D. New York (Amer. Tract Soc).189a. Two copies.

122. Fan (Fangr, Faftwe, Pahouln, Pamwe). Headwaters of theGabun. Concerning the Fans, see the late Mary Kingsley'sTravels in West Africa.

FaHvK Primer and Vocabulary. Compiled by the Rev. R. H.Nassau, D.D. New York. 1881.

S. Matthew (Trans. A. W. Marling). London (B. & F.). 1894.Ntin MisiUye Biya (Catuhism). London. 1894.Vocabulary of the Fan Language in Western Africa. With Spanish

Interpretation prepared on the spot By Sefior Don AmadioOsono Zabala. Preface by R. N. Cust London (S.P.C.K.).1887.

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128. Duala. In the neighbourhood of die Kamerun mountain, inGerman leiiilmy.

DualaMartht*. (85 taks and fables,collected by W.Ledertwith German translation in parallel columns.) Afr.1901, pp. I54r-3a8; 190a, pp. 118-148; 1903, pp. 69-98.

Gtmtalogu des Duala, Sokns des Mbedi. Text with interlineartranslation into German, and notes by P. Aug. TTaHmgP.S.M. Afr. Stud. 1906, pp. 360-177.

184. HOho (Noko). The Banoho are a tribe in German Kamerun.Die Spracke der Bcuuho. Von P. Gust Al£ Adams. Afr. Stud.

1907. PP- 34-«3-Die Btmoko und Bapvlat in Kamtrun. By the Same. Antkropos,

voL iL, fasc 6, p. ioaa.

126. PaktL Spoken by the Bapuku, in German Kamerun.See P. Adams' article, entered under Noho. Antkropos, ii, 6,

p. iota.Ztukr. I. iL, contains (p. 138) an article by Prof. C. Meinbof,

entitled " Die Sprachverhaltnisse in Kamerun," which wron»»-rates die following langnsgnt as spoken in that Colony. Asthose not already entered are not otherwise represented in theSociety's library, they are not given separate h»»<imfl« Thosemarked * are referred to in Count Rogozinski's articlepublished in No. viii. of this Journal (July, 1903): "Charac-teristic Features of the Bantu Dialect BakwirL"

TJsekr. I. iv., pp. 318-333. Eimgu aus der BaUtprathe. VoaDr. £. Zintgraft (With appended note by C Meinhof.)

Murundo (Rundo). •BakwirL PatL Wute.•Isabu. Aba Bakoka #Benga.*Doa]a. •Bakundu. Bad. •Kele (Dikete).Malimba. BalL Mabea.Batanga. WurL Fan.Banoka Bayofi. Yaunde.(Batanga, Bakundu, &c, are given as they stand in the text, bat

they seem to be names of tribes; so that it would have beenmore correct to enter Tanga, Kundu, &c Whether the Bain Bali and Bati is also a prefix is not dear.)

126. Bubl (Edlya). Spoken in the island of Fernando P aSome notes on this language and a version of the Lord's Prayer

are given in an article (in Spanish) by P. Annengo Coll, inAntkropos, voL iL, fesc. 3, pp. 387"39i-

C. EAST-AJJUCAN (NON-BAMTU.)

127. SomalL "Spoken by the inhabitants of the square tract ofcountry known as the Horn of Africa, which lies between theFrench port of Djibouti, Cape Guardafui, and the River Juba"

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(Kirk). It is a "Hamitk" language, related to Gala, Bilin,Saho, &c (see Cust, L, pp. 116-121), and has incorporated agreat many Arabic words.

Grammar of the Somali Language, with Examples in Prose andVerse, and an Account of the Yibir and Midgan Dialects. ByJ. W. C. Kirk, B.A. (KJLR.). Cambridge (University Press).

•Die Somah'Sprache. II. Worterbuch. Von Leo Reinisch.Vienna (A. Holder). 1902.

Published by the Imperial Austrian Academy of Sciences, frommaterials supplied by the South-Arabian Expedition of1898-9.

Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, II., pp. 903-912. Seepp. 885-6.

128. Gala (O*6mo). West and south of the Somali, and south ofAbyssinia—also in many districts of the latter country. " Thelanguages of the Somali and the Gala are quite distinct andmutually unintelligible, but possess so many fundamentalcharacteristics in common, that there is ample evidence oftheir close relationship." (Kirk.)

Bible. (In the Amharic character.) Basle. 1899.(Bararetta- Southern Gala) S. John. London (B. & F.)

[1881?].

120. Bilin (BogXW). "The people call themselves Bilin; they arecalled Bogos by their neighbours. They inhabit the lowranges north of the plateau of Abyssinia, west of Masawa."(Cust)

.£ Mark. (Ed. L. Reinisch.) B. & F., printed at Vienna.(1882.)

180. Saho. Spoken by a nomadic tribe in the lowlands between theAbyssinian highlands and the- Red Sea, south of Arkiko.

Texte in der Saho-Sprache. Von Leo Reinisch. Vienna. 1889.Native tales, traditions, &<x, with a German translation,

181. BarL Near Lado and Gondokoro on the Upper Nile.Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, II., pp. 913-926. Remarks,

pp. 886-888.182. Macll. W. of Nile after its exit from the Albert Nyanza, with

some settlements E. of the river.Vocabulary in Johnston, B.C.A., IL, pp. 927-935.

188. Gang1 (AchOli). The Gang live south of the Bari, from whomthey are separated by a range of high hills. They are boundedon the south and west, roughly speaking, by the Nile and theAlbert Nyanza, and on the west by the Bakedi country. Thepeople call themselves Lu-Gang, but are called by the BantuAcholi. Their language is closely allied to Shilluk and Dinka

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(indeed, the Gang appear to be a part of the Shilluk whoremained behind when the main tribe migrated northward), andalso to those of the Nilotic Kavirondo (N.E. of L. Victoria),the Aluru and the Chopi (between Unyoro and the VictoriaNile).

An Outline Grammar of the Gang Language. By the Rev. A. L.Kitching. London (S.P.CK.). 1907.

First Catechism tn the Gang Language. London (S.P.CK,)1906.

Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, II., pp. 937-935. See alsop. 887.

184. Lur (Alum). N.W. of the Albert Nyanza.Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, II., pp. 937-935. See p. 887.

186. Logfbwari. S.W. of the Madi country.Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, II., pp. 936-945.

186. Teso. A Nilotic language spoken by tribes living near LakeSalisbury (N.W. of Mount Elgon) in the Uganda Protectorate.

Engtisk-Teso Vocabulary. By C. R. Hall, Company Commander,4th K.A.R., Portsmouth. 1907.

187. Lukedi (Lango). Spoken by the Northern Bakedi, whoadjoin the Gang on the East. Their language is quitedifferent from Gang, though that language closely resemblesthat of the Southern Bakedi in Umiru.

Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, II., pp. 927-935.

188. Karamqjo. The country N.W. of Mt Debasien, about 150 milesE. of the Nile. The language of Southern Karamojo is alsocalled Kakisera.

Vocabularies in Johnston, Uganda, II., pp. 903-913.

189. Suk. In the neighbourhood of L. Baringo (British East AfricaProtectorate).

Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, II., pp. 903-913. See p. 887.140. Turkana. In the mountains between Karamojo and L. Rudolf

(Uganda Protectorate).Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, II., pp. 903-13. Remarks,

pp. 886-888.

141. ElgTiml (Wamla). Spoken W. and S.W. of Mount Elgon,and in some particulars resembling Masai.

Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, II., pp. 903-913.142. Wanga. " Spoken in Kabarasi country, on the Upper Nzoia,

between Nandi and Elgon Districts " (Johnston).Vocabularies in Johnston, Uganda, IL, pp. 980-991.Lukabarasi and Lurimi dialects—the latter spoken at Mumia's, on

the Middle Nzoia.

M Vol 11

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148. Kavirondo (Jaluo). A Nilotic language, spoken side by sidewith the Bantu Kavirondo, in the country adjoining the N.E.comer of Lake Victoria.

Vocabulary of the Kavirondo Languagt. By the Rev. M. Wakefield(United Methodist Mission, E. Africa). 7 pp. London(S.P.CK.). 1887.

Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, II., pp. 927-935.

144. K>nn»ri* (Token). In the western part of the BaringoDistrict.

Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, IL, pp. 913-926.

145. NandL British East Africa: Elgeyo Escarpment Kamasia Hills,Nandi and Sotik countries—between Lake Victoria and LakeBaringo.

Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, IL, pp. 913-926. See p. 887.

146. Ngishu. Spoken on the Gwas* Ngishu plateau, between MountElgon and the Elgeya A variety of Masai


147. HasaL "The Masai at present inhabit the inland districts ofBritish and German E. Africa, from the equator to about 6° S.[There is] an isolated settlement just S. of Lake Rudolf."(Sir C. EEot)

The language is allied to Latuka and Ban.Tht Masai, their Languagt and FoOdort. By A. C. Hollis. With

Introduction by Sir Charles Eliot. Pp. 356. IllustratedOxford (University Press). 1905.

Contains Grammar, Tales, Songs, Myths, and Traditions, &c(text, literal interlinear, and connected translations).

Hie Masai Languagt. Grammatical Notts together with aVocabulary. Compiled by Hildegard Hinde. Cambridge(University Press). 1901.

Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, II., pp. 913-926. See alsopp. 885-888.

148. Dorobo (Ndorobo). Spoken by a hunting tribe, dwelling alongwith the Masai, and speaking a distinct, though alliedlanguage. They are probably a mixed race derived from theancestors of the Masai and the Bushmen aborigines of thecountry.

Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, IL, pp. 913-921.Mtsnhcf: Linguistische Studien in Ostafrika. XIII. Ndorobo.

Afr. Stud., 1907 (voL x.), p. n o .

140. HbugH (MlUinthi, Kibwyo). Spoken by a cattle-keepingtribe, W. of N.W. of Usambara, called Wambugu, and some-times Ala, in appearance not unlike the Masai.

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Vocabulary (collected by Archdeacon Farler) in Appendix toDowries Shaw, Pocktt-Vocabulary of E. African Languages.

Meinhof : Linguistiuht Studitn in Ostafrika. XL Mbugu. Afr.Stud., 1906 (VoL ix.), pp. 194-324.

160. Hbulun&e. In the district of Irangi (about 5° S. by 360 E.) inGerman East Africa.

Mtinkqf: Idnguistische Stnditn in Ostafrika. XL Mbuhmge.Afr. Stud., 1906 (voL ix.), pp. 315-333.

151' Hbuba* A dialect of Momfu (Momvu) spoken within theCongo State Frontier, N.W. of Lake Albert.

Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, II., pp. 936-985. See alsop. 888.

162. Bambute. A dialect of Momfu spoken by the Pygmies in theN.E. part of the Congo Forest, W. of the Semliki River.

Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, IL, pp. 936-945. See p. 889.

168. Lendu (Lega). Spoken by the Balega.Vocabulary in Johnston, Uganda, IL, pp. 936-945.

164. Hundu. Spoken by an isolated tribe in the Nyam-nyam(Makarka) country. Its affinities are as yet undetermined.


166. Avukaya (Abukaia). Spoken by one of a small group oftribes, N. of the Nyam-nyam and S. of the Dinka, in theBahr-al-Ghazal country. Schweinfurth calls the language whichthese tribes have in common. "Mrttu." (See Cust, I.,p. 380.)


166. Makarka (Nyam-Nyam). Spoken by a tribe calling themselvesAzande or Basingi (see Journal for April, 1904 (VoL iiL,No. xL) p. 338)—on the Bahr-al-Ghaxal-Congo watershed.


D. OTHER LANGUAGES.

167. Arabic The general medium of communication throughoutEgypt and North Africa generally, also spoken by manySomalia, Swahilis, and W. African Moslems.

A Grammar of the Arabic Language Translated from the Germanof Caspari, and edited with numerous additions and cor-rections by W. Wright, LL.D., late Professor of Arabic in theUniversity of Cambridge. Third Edition, revised by W.Robertson-Smith and M. J. De Goeje. a vols. Cambridge(University Press). 1896.

Tht Modern Egyptian DiaUct of Arabic. A Grammar, withExercises, Reading Lessons, and Glossaries. From the

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German of Dr. K. Vollers, with numerous additions by theAuthor. Translated by Professor Burkitt Pp. 276.Cambridge (University Press). 1896.

S.Jokn (Riffian Dialect of Morocco). Hertford nJ.

168. Hebrew (Judaeo-Tunlslan). Dialect used by the Jews inTunis.

S. Luke. London. T900.169. Kabyle. Spoken by the Berbers of Algeria and Tunis.

£ Luke. London (B. & F.). 1894.

160. Amharlc (Amarinna, Amarefia). The official or courtlanguage of Abyssinia since 1300 A.D. ; originally that ofthe provinces of Amhara and Shoa. It is written with theAncient Ethiopic (Giz) character.

BibU. Basle, 1886.Prmerbes abyuins Traduits, txpliquis etannotis. Par J. Faltlovitch.

Paris (Geuthner). 1907.161. Ethloplo (Giz). The ancient language of Abyssinia; no longer

spoken, but used in the liturgy. Tigre (see infra) is itsnearest modern representative. It was superseded by Amharic,when the capital was removed from Aksum to Shoa in 130a

New Testament. Edited from Ancient MSS. by T. P. Platt, M.A..Camb. Leipzig, 1899.

162. Tigre (KhassI). Spoken in the province of Tigre, N. of theRiver Takazze.

The Four Gesptls. Translated by Debtera Matteos, and revisedby Isenberg. Basle (B. & F.). 1866.

Proverbi abissini in lingua Tigray. P. Offeio. Anthropos, iii., a.p. 207.

168. Nama. The Nama " Hottentots " live both within Cape Colony(Little Namaqualand) and beyond the German frontier inGreat Namaqualand. Unlike the Kora and other Hottentotsof the Colony, who now speak " Taal," or sometimes English,they have preserved their language.

PrakHschc Grammatiken der Hauptsprachen Deutsch-Sudwest-afrikas. I. Nama. II. Otjiherero. I l l Oshindonga. VonA. Seidel (Bibliothek der Sprachenkunde). Wien, Pest,Leipzig (Hartleben). [1894?].

Handbuck der Nama Sprache in Dtutuh-Sudwestafrika. W.Planert Berlin (D. Reimer.) 1905.

New Testament. (Trans., J. G. Kronlein.) Berlin. 1866.Thru Nama Texts with Translation, in Brincker*s Sprachprobm

ausDeutsk-S.W.Afrika. Afr. Stud. 190a. (VoL v.), p. 157.Ueber die Sprache der Hottentotten und Buukmanner. Von W.

Planert Afr. Stud. 1905. Pp. 104-176.An article on Nama Geographical Terms, by K. Dove. Afr. Stud.

1900. (VoL iii), pp. 57-65.

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164. Bushm&n. As far as Cape Colony is concerned, this languageis chiefly of philological interest; but there are still a fairnumber of Bushmen in the Kalahari, and some in Transvaal.The Dictionary compiled by the late Dr. Bleek and Miss LucyLloyd still remains in MS.

Grammar, ire, by W. Flanert in Afr. Stud. 1905. See iinderNama.

Die Buschm&nner d*r Kalahari. Von Prof. Dr. S. Passarge. Berlin(D. Reimer). 1907.

Contains (pp. 134-144) vocabularies of six dialects, some of thementitled to rank as independent languages.

165. Taal (Cape Dutch). Spoken by the Dutch in the countrydistricts of South Africa, and by many of the "coloured"population.

Phrases and Dialoguts in Cafe Dutch. By }. F. Van Oordt B.A.Amsterdam and Capetown. 1903.

Elementary Lessons in Cape Dutch (Afrikander Taal). By A.Werner and G. M. G. Hunt. London (Williams and Norgate).1901.

166. Malagasy. Spoken in Madagascar, and closely allied to Maoriand other Malayo-Polynesian languages.

Bible (Ny Soratra Masina). London (B. & F.). 1889.Portions ofthe Prayer Book. London (S.P.C.K). 1904.

167. Creole French. As spoken in Mauritius and Reunion.S. Luke. London (B. & F.). 1893.

PART III.

ALPHABETICAL INDEX TO PART IL

A I to numbers in ( ) ice April JOURNAL, p. 385.

Abaluki, (28). Asante-Tshi, 10.Abo. See Kamerun, (125). Avatime. See Togo.Abudja, (28). Avukaya — Abukaia, 155.Abukaia o Avukaya, 155.Achoh — Gang, 133. Bakoko. 5 M Kamerun, (135).Adangme. See Togo. Bakundu, (125).Adele, 15. Bakwiri, (125).Afada°Fada, 4. Bali, (125).Ahamasu. See Toga Bambute, 152.Akabu = Kebu - Kogboriko, 14. Bangak = Mangala - Ngala, 106Akposo, 16. Bangi, 104.Akra-Ga, 12. Banoko-Noko, 124.Aluru-Lur, 134. Bararetta. See Gala, 128.Amharic, 160. Barbar. Set Togo.Angola - Mbundu, 102. Ban, 131.Ana. See Togo. Basa. See Liberia, 8.Apafo. .SaTogo. Batanga, (125).Arabic, 157. Bad, (i«5).

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Bayofi, (135).Bemba-Wemba, 80.Benga, 121.Bilin —Bogos, 139.Bisa^Wisa, 79.Bogos-Bilin, 1*9.Boko-Ngala, 106.Bomangi, 115.Bondei, 50.Borada. See Togo.Borgu - Barbar. Set Togo.Boruhin - Borgu — Barbar. See

Togo.BowirL See Togo.Bubi, 126.Bulom, 6.Bushman, 164.Bun. See Liberia, (8).

Cape Dutch-Taal, 165.Chaga,46.Chewa — Nyanja, 74.Chino — Chizwina - Mashona, 86.Chopi, 91.Chuambo — Chwabo, 76.Chula-Singa, 35.Chwabo — Chuambo, 76.Chwana, 95.Creole French "Mauritian, 167.

Dagbame. St* Togo.De. See under (8).Digo, 43.Dikl ( 5)Dorobo •> Ndorobo, 148.Duala, 113.Dzalatno •= Zaramo, 53.

Ediya-Bubi, 136.Eh we - Ewe - Ephe, 13.Elgumi, 141.Emba, 81.Ephe-Ehwe, 13.Ethiopic, 160.Ewe-Eh we, 13.

Fada, 4.Fan = Fang - Pahouin - Pamwe,

133.

Fanti-Tshi, 10.

Fiote-Kongo, 103.Fipa, 59.FO. See Togo.Fula-Fulbe = Pul, 2.

GS-Akra, 13.Gala (Galla), 128.Ganda, 15.Gang, 133.Gbanye » Gonya. See Togo.Ge = Popo. See Togo and (13).Gesu-Sokwia, 34.Giryama, 44Gitonga- Tonga of Inhambane,

93.Giz-Ethiopic, 161.Gogo, 55.Gonya-Gbanye. See Togo.Gora. See Liberia (8).Grebo. See Liberia (8).Grusi. See Togo.Guan. See Togo.Guha, 65.Gwamba, 88.

Hausa, 24.Hebrew (Judoo-Tunisian), 158.Hehe, 56.Henga, (84).Herero, 99.Hima, 37.Hlengwe a Gwamba, 88.Huana, 117.

Ibo, 19.Igara, so.Igbira, s i .Igiai, 36.Ikuyu •» Kikuyu, 37.Ib.78.Ilingi, 116.Iro-»Toro = Nyoro, a6.Isubu. See Kamerun (135).

Jaluo=Kavirondo, 143.

Kabarasi - Wanga, 14s.Kabwari, 63.Kabyle, 159.Kafir -Xosa, 98.

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CATALOGUE OP LINGUISTIC WORKS

.Sagar«,54.Kafcanda, aa.Kamasia, 144.Kamba, 38.Kamerun, i a s : including—

Abo.Bakoko.Bakundu.BakwirLBatanga.Bad.Bayon.Benga, iai .Duala, 133.Fan, iaa.Isubu.Kele (Dikele).Mabea.Malimba.Murundo — Rundo.Noko-Banoko, 134.Pad.RundaWuri.Wute.Yaunde.

Kami, 53.Karamojo, 138.Ksvirondo, 143.Kebu •» Kogbdnko, 14,Kele (Congo), n o .Kele (Dikele). SttKamenin (135).Kese-Kiai, 68.Kbassi-Tigre, 16a.Kibira,(a8).KIbwyo-Mbugu, 149.KOrayu.37.Kinga, 67.Kiai-Kese, 68.Kogboriko-Akabu-Kebu, 14.Konde (NyasaX 84.Konde nRovama), (33), (84).Konde (ElgonX 33-Kongo, 103.Konjo, (a8).Kpando. Set Togo.KpwesL 5 » Liberia.Km. Su Liberia.Kuabam, (18).Kwanyauna, 101.

Lango — Lukedi, 137.Lega-Lcndo, 153.Lenge - Chopi, 91.Liberia, Languages of, 8.

Baga.Bmi.De.Gora.Grebo.Kpweri.Km.Mandingo.Padebn.Vai.

Labvanuma-lihuku, (>8).Logba. Stt Togo.Logbwan, 135.Lolo, 105.Lomongo - Mopgo - Lolo, 105.Lomwe — Makna, 73.Lori = Sango, 58.Luganda — Ganda, 2$.Lokabarasi-Wanga, 14a.Lukedi •» Lango, 137.Lolna, 114.Longu. Su under Mambwe, (85).Lunkundu - Lolo, 105.Lar-Ahnu, 134.Lurimi^Wanga, 14a.Luziba-Ziba, 62.Lusoga-Soga, 39.

Maantbi •» Mbugu, 149.Mabea. Stt Kamemn, 135.Madi, 13a.Makarka — Nyam-Nyam, 156.Makua, 73.Malagasy, 166.Malimba. Su Kamerun, (125).Mambwe, 85.Mandingo ™ Mande, 1.M""g°^ °» Ttnngalp| 106.Manyema, 64.Masaba » Sokwia, 34.Masai, 147.Maahona •= Zwina, 86.Mauridan Creole, 167.Mbala, 118.Mbo = Nyanja, 74.Mbubs, 151.

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Mbugu <= Maanthi, 149.Mbulunge, 150.Mbundu -»Angola, 103.Mende, 7.Mongo — Lolo, 105.More — MosL See Togo.M pom bo, 113.Mpongwe, 120.Mundu, 154.Murundo «> Rundo, (125).

Nama, 163.Nandi, 145.Ndonga, 100.Ndorobo«° Dorobo, 148.N6 (Newole), 9.Ngala - Bangala, 106.Ngindo, 66.Ngishu, 146.Ngombe, 108.Ngoni^Zulu, 70, 83, 97.Nkonde •=» Konde, 84.Noho=>Noko, 124.Nika = Nyika, 42.Nupe, 23.Nyam-Nyam — Makarka, 156.Nyamweri, 60.Nyanja, 74.Nyara, 31.Nyika — Nika, -43.Nyiha (Nyixa), (84).N>Tkiusa, (84).Nyoro, 36.Nyungwic-Tete-Nyanja, 74.

Obutu, 11.Olukonjo - Konjo, (a8).Oruhima - Hima, 27.Orunyoro •» Nyoro, 26.Oshindon^a •» Ndonga, 100.Otji-Tshi, 10.Otjiherero — Herero, 99.

Padebu. See Liberia.Pahouin — Pamwe - Fan, 122.Pangwa, 69.Pad, (125).Pedi-Peli, 94.Podro (Poio), 75.Pogoro, 57.

Pokomo, 39.Popo-Ehwe, 13.Poto, 107.Puktt, 125.Puthsu (Shiputhra), 89.

Ronga, 87.Ron •> Lori - Sango, 58.Rumbo, (135).Rundi, 28.

Sagalla-Taita, 45.Sagara — Kaguru, 54,Saho, 130.Sakani, 112.Sango, 58.Sechuana - Secoana - Chwana, 95Sena •» Nyanja, 74.Senga, 77.Sepedi —Pedi, 94.Sese, 30.Sesuto = Suto, 96.Shambala, 49.Shiputhsu — Puthsu, 89.Shironga «= Ronga, 87.Siha,47.Singa, 35.Soga, 29.Soko, 109.Sokwia, 34.Somali, 127.Sugu. See Togo.Suk, 139.Sukuma, 61.Suto, 96.Swahili, 41.

Taal-Cape Dutch, 165.Tafi. See Togo.Taita, 45.Taveta, 48.Teke, m .Tem, 17.Tembia. See Togo.Temne, 5.Teso, 136.Tete- Nyanja, 74.Tigre, 162.Tikuu, 40.

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CATALOGUE OF LINGUISTIC WORKS 43-

Togo, languages of (17) :—Adangme.Adele, 15.Ahamasu.Akabu — Kebu, 14.

u-Apafb.Akposo, 16.Akia-GS, is.Ana.AnIO (dialect of Ehwe).Apafo •» Akpavu.Asante, 10.AvatimcBarbar-Borgu.B<5rada.BowiriDagbame.Djelana-Sugu.Ehwe, 13.F0.Ga-Akra, 12.Gambaga.Gbanye — Gonya.G e - Popo (dialect of Ehwe).Gonya - Gbanye.Grusi.GoaA.Kebu-Akabu, 14.Kiamba—Timo.Kotokoli - Tembia.Logba.More - MosLNyangbo.Sugu - Djelana.Tafi.Tem, 17.Tembia-Kotokoli.Timu —Kiamba.Tribu.Tshi, 10.

Tonga (Nyasa), 8a.

Tonga (Inhambane), 92.Tshi-Otji-T^i-Tshwi, 10.Tswa (Xitswa), 9aTundu-Ziba, 62.Tunisian. See Hebrew, 158.Turkana, 140.Tusi, 65a.Toro —Nyoro, 26.

Upoto»Poto, 107.Uratoro •• Toro, 26.

VaL See Liberia.Venda, 93.

Wamia-Elgumi, 141.Wandia, (84).Wanga, 142.Wemba-Bemba, 80.Wisa-Bisa, 79.Wungu, (84).Wuri, (125).Wute, (125).

Xilenge - Chopi, 91.Xitswa <» Tswa, 9aXosa-Kafir, 98.

Yalunka, 3.Yao,7a.Yaunde, (125).Yombe (Kiyombe), 119.Ydruba, 18.

Zaramo - Dialamo, 52.Ziba, 62.Zigula •» Zigua, 51.Zulu, 97.Zutu (Kizutu), 71.Zwina,86.

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INDEX

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INDEX

ADULTERY, Punishment of, PongoTribe, N. Nigeria, 338

Africa, ste Anglo-Egyptian Sudan,East, North, South,West, &c, also British,Equatorial, French, Ger-man, Portuguese, we.

Climate of, Colonel H. E.Rawson (review of Knox1*book), 285

Rainfall Maps of, Knoz*s additionsto, Rawson on, 285 it sty.

African Peoples, Bettering v. Euro-peanisation of, 276-7, 423

African Section, Manchester Cham-ber of Commerce, Reportdtta\ 108-9

African Society:—Appointment of Honorary Corres-

pondents, 351Balance Sheet, 97Dinners, 235, 348, 458, 471Elections of

Honorary Officers, 96, 97Members of Council, 96,97President, 95Vice-Presidents, 96-7

JOURNAL of, value of, 98-9Appeal for Communications

for, 351Library, 99Meetings, st* alto Dinners

Annual General, 95New Premises of, 350Papers read before, 129, 237, 261,

348i 349Proceedings, ste also Dinners, <*

Meetings, 95Report of Council, 97 tt ttq.Votes of Thanks to

Chairman, 475Readers of Papers, 349Retiring President, 100Talbot, Mr. & Mr*, 475

Afro-Americans, differentiation offrom African negroes, 423

Aghourmi, Sfwa Oasis, 302Agriculture, st* also Botanical Notes

A CottonCrops in Egypt, 103-4

Agricultural cuts, Kororofawa, 410tt stq.

Agricultural Journal of Egypt,noticed, 109

Agricultural Show at Cairo, 359Akondu, priest of the Korftrofawa,

406-7,411-3Akras, Native Tribunals of the, A. B.

Quartey-Papafio, 75Native Prisons, 80, 81

Akwa Yafe Falls, 374Alexander, Boyd, affection felt for, at

Kusseri, Sec, 385Death of, 393

Alexander, H., on Talbot's travels,472-3

Alligatas (musical instruments),Logone Birrine, 384

Ancestor-worshipAwemba tribes, 145-7Bobo tribe, 241-2

Ancestors, Kororofawa ideas on, 414Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Arabic Geo-

graphical Terms used inMaps, &c, in, Glossaryof, Sudan IntelligenceDept^ 201

Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, The, MajorE. A. Stanton {ill.), 261

Administration, 267—8Anticipations, 274Area and Physical features. 261Climatic conditions and Healthy 1 -3Education, 268-9Finances, 267History, 262-3Inhabitants, 263-5Products, 262

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INDEX

Anglo-Egyptian Sudta (cemtd.)Products (amid.)

Agricultural. 362. 265-9Cotton, 262, 265—9

79-80

Railways, 269Slavery (former) in, 263Trade, 273

Angola, Portuguese, Big Game i n . . .F. W. Fox (til), 430

Climate, 432, 433Animals and Animal Folklore, stt Ani-

mal Sacrifice, Antelopes,Cattle, Donkeys, Ele-phants, Game, Goats, Hip-popotami, Horses, Hyenas,Lions, Musgum, Sahara,Siwa, Whaling, Zebra, dx.

Animal Sacrifice of the Awemba, 26,33of Cross River hunters, 375in Kamaku Ordeals, 332 tt sta.at King-making, Korftrofawa

tribe, 408in Kororofawa, in Sickness, 414to Trees, Nigeria, 378

Totems, of the Awemba, 144. 147Ankwe Speech, location of and books

on, 58AtupAtlina, in Togoland, 116Antelopes:—

in Angola, 431, 434-6in B.E. Africa, 180in Gambia region, 139

Anthropological references, stt Bush-ongo, Ethnographical andtmdtr Names of Tribes

AmiMrofiot, 480on the Fo Negroes of Togoland, 353on Gree-Gree, 245

Arabic Geographical Terms used inMaps, Sec, in the A.-E.Sudan, Glossary of, SudanIntelligence Dept, 301

Language in Nigeria, bookson,j8

Arabs, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 363-4AradUt kypogaa, cultivation and ex-

port of, Gambia, 136-7,140Axago, speech, location of, and books

on, 58-9Arminjoa, M., book by on Economic

Condition of Egypt, re-viewed by Prof. F. Le-

.grand, 1Armour, BaginnL 389Art, Bushman, 360, 367, 477, 481

Athi plain, B.E. Africa, 179Game on, 180

Awemba people, Gouldstone andSheane dttd on, 144 tt stq.

Characteristics, 148Language, 144-5Litigiousness, 148Origin, 144Religious ideas, 145-7Traditions, 144 / / stf.

BAOIKHI tribe. Armour, 389Sign-language, 388-9

Bakuba,Mf BushongoBalanchi language, Benton's researches

into, 230Banana tribe, Architecture, 383-4

Physique, Customs, &c, Talboton, 382

Bananas, Flour from, 106Bantu race, Characteristics of, Evans

dud on, 161-3Tribes, in B.E. Africa, 184

Barba speech, location of, and bookson, 59

Bari, and other tribes, T?«i"TT»airingin, 104 tt stq.

Baro-Kano Railway, Morel ciitdon, 479

Barth, — unpublished Sudan Vocabu-laries by, discovered byBenton, 230

Basa speech (I & II) location of,and books on, 59

Bata speech, location of, and bookson, 59-60

Bathurst, Gambia, Denton on, 135Bede speech, location of, and books

on, 60Beds, Logone region, 383Behagle, fete of, 385Beheading, festival, Bagirmi, 390Beira Railway, E. Africa, 432Belgian territory on Rhodesian

frontier, risks of importingSleeping Sickness from,115-6

BelL Sir Hesketh, on Nigeria, 469-71"Benguella,1' laon, in Dublin

"Zoo,-435Climate at 6000 feet, 432Country near, 432Railway, Fox on, 430 tt stf.

Benton, P. A., Barth's SudanVocabularies found by, 230

Bomu Vocabularies collected by, 230

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INDEX 5BenuE region, Tribes in, set Kororo-

fewaBetrothal customs, Pongo tribe,

N. Nigeria, 336-7Bibliography, Linguistic, of N. Nigeria

. . . B. Strode, 47; map,facing 56

Big Game, sto GameBini attitude to British Rule, Morel

cited 00,476Bir Kanais, 390, 391Bird-life, Gambia region, 139

Musgum region, 384Birds, tee Bush-fowL Fowl*, Francolm,

Game, me, under NamesBlack Animal*, Sacrifice of Karoro-

fewa,4o8,4io,4iiBlack Man's view of the White

man, 153,158Races, S. Africa, Segregation of,

Evans cited on, 105 tt stq.Blyden, Dr. E. W., Obituary Notice

of, 363Bobo people, notes on, by Guebhard,

summarised, 341^3Boko speech, location of, and books

on, 60 a M.14Bolewa speech, location of, and books

on, 60Books Beriewed and Hotioed:—

see also Anthropos," Blackand White in S.E. Africa,"<< Climate of Africa,"" Economic Condition ofEjyP^" " Inter-racialProblem*," "TanganyikaPlateau," "Two Nigerias"

Ahnma's The GoldCoast and Nation-al Consciousness, 133

Atmals qftJu Smtiktonum Jnstitu-

Arminjon's La Valtttr £amomiqtudm Soudan. Angio-Egyp-titn, 351

Beech's Tk* StU, tktir Languageand FoOt-lort, 357

Benton's Notts OH Sonu Languagesof O* Wtsttn Sudan, 484

Bleek's & Lloyd's Bushman6636^

Christy's Tkt African RubberIndustry and FuntumiaElattica, rtvirwtd by SirH. H.Johnston, 117

Commtrdal and Littrary Atlas oftkt World, edited by G.W.Bacon, 370

Books Reviewed and Noticed {amid.)Cory's Tke Sis* of S. Africa... 356.Delafosse's Haut-Shtfgal-Nigtr,

"E.TL<&xasa3aC%\Vdrt$rbuck dtr Sotko-Sprackt, 483

Fletcher's Hauta Saying* and FolkLore. With Vocabulary ofNtw Words, 371-3

Hayford's Ethiopia Unbound:Studies M Race Emanci-pation, 123

UenrfML'Am* aunPeupUAfricain,Us Bambara, 491-3

Larrymore's (Constance), A Resi-dent's Wife in Nigeria,369-70

Lath-Ross's & Burton's PracticalAfrican Cookery, 370-1

Meinhof s Die Dicktung dtr Afri-kaner, 134

Mischlidrs Lekrbuck dtr Hausa-spracke, 355

Nassau's Corisco Days: Tkt FirstTJUrty years of tkt WtstAfrica Mission, 133

Piquet's La Colonisation Franuds*dans lAfriqut du Nord,368-9

Roscoe's Tkt Baganda, 365Samuelson's Some Zulu Customs

and Folk-lore, iff,Soutktm Rhodesia. Report of tkt

Chief Native Commissioner,Matabeleland, for tke yearended 31st Dec-, 191a, ISI

Sudan Almanac, 191a., 367Theal's History and Etknograpky

of Africa South of tktZambesi, 357

Thomas's Anthropological Reporton tke Eao-speakingPtopUsof Nigeria, Part I., Lawand Custom., Part II-,Linguistics, 246

Torday'i Les Bushongo, 306Travaux Scitntifiquu at la Mission-

Cottes au Sud-Camtroun(Gravot's data, studied byPotrtrin), 489-91

Tremearne's The Tailtd Htad-Hunttrs of Nigeria, 484-0

Westermann's A Short Grammar oftkt Shilluk Language, 359

DitSudan-spracktn: Mint sprack-vtrgteickende Studit, 348

Bonn tribes, B.E. Africa, 184, 185

Dow



INDEX

Borittil speech, location of, andDooks on, 60

Bornu, Talbot's survey in, 393Languages, Benton's collections of

words in, 230Botanical References, see Agriculture,

AraeMis kypcgaa, Cacao,Cocoa, Cotton, CrossRiver, Date Palms, GroundNut, Lilies, Metamma,Palm Oil, Plant-Screening,Rubber, Soya bean,Timber trees, Tobacco

Bows and Arrows of the Wandero-bo,i8j

Bradford, Sir J. R., proposing Vote ofThanks to Chairman, 475

British Cotton Growing Association,dinner of, 479-80

and Lagos Cotton, 131British East Africa, Notes on the

Geography of, Capt £ . H.Sadler, 173

Aboriginal tribes, 184-5Administration, 173-4,184Area, 173-4

Coastal, harbours, &c, 179, 181ft ttq.

Communications, 174 et seq.Indians in, 185-6Origin and evolution, 173-4Physical Characteristics, 174 et seq.

British Rule in Nigeria, Morel citedon, 477-9

Brown-rot, in Cacao, Gold Coastenergy in tackling, 358-9

Bruel's paper on Ogowe tribes,noticed, 476

Buduma language, Benton's workin, 330

Buffalo, AngolaCape, 435Congo, 435

Bull-roarer of the Kordrofawa, 415Bumba, the Creator, in Buthongo

teaching, 309, s i sBums, Rt Hon. J., on Nigeria, 465-6Bush-buck, 435Bush-fowl, Gambia region, 139Bushman Race, Paintings by, Hall

on, 360, 367, 477, 481Buahongo, The (review of Torday's

book), Miss A. Werner, 306Courtiers and officials, 212Johnston cited an, 308Migrations, 210Refigious beliefs and Legends, 308-12

Bnshongo, The (amtd.)Nation, Tribes composing, 208-9

Bustards, two sorts, Angola, 436

CACAO, Brown-rot in, Gold Coast,358-9

Cairo, Agricultural Show at, 359Calabar-Ibi Railway, 377, 391Canoes of Gulfei make, 391Carter, Sir Gilbert, 130Castanets, Siwa, 307Cattle, Gambia region, 138,139Caves, Cross River, 374Chamba speech, location of, and

books on, 60Charms against Evil Eye, &c,

Siwa, 310-12Cheetahs, Angola, 435Christianity, Islam, and the Negro,

148-9, 159,392.422-3dan organisation of the Kordro-

fewa.404Climate of Africa, Colonel H. E.

Rawson (review of Knox*sbook), 285

Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 373-3in relation to Immigrants to New

York, Boas aUd an, 157-8Skin-colour, Lyde cited an, 155-7

Clothing, Tropical, Watkins-Pitchforddud on, 113-4

Cocks, sacrifices of, Kordrofawa, 414Nigeria, 378

Cocoa-crop of W. Africa for 1911., 245Codrington, Robert, tribute to, 141College, Proposed Native South

African, K. A. HobartHoughton, 35

Colour of Skin, see Skin-colourCommunal Land-tenure W. Africa,

idea examined, 325-6 et seg.Conference, set International <fe.Congo Free State, Negroes of, and of

Nigeria, articles on, re-ferred to, 357

Congo-land, Central, Bushongo of, 306it

Corn-fields, fetish - protection of, andceremonies connected with,Kordrofawa, 410-11

Corrections, 127-8, 361Correspondence, 120Cosmogony of the Kordrofawa, 415Cotton - Growing, Anglo - Egyptian

Sudan, Stanton on, 262,365-9,373

Dow



INDEX

Cotton-Growing (amid.)Egypt, 8 -u , ' " - a

Pests at, 103-4Gambia, 137Lagos, 131

Crabs, Fresh-water, magic by meansof Kordrofawa, 413-3

Crabtree, Rev. W. A., Luena, 304Creation legend of the Bushongo,

109-10Crocodile Kings and Totem of the

Awemba, 144, 147as Totems, KorArofawa, 405

Crops in Egypt, 103-4, 110-11Cross River region:

Caves of; 374Hunting customs, 375-6Jnju witchcraft smelling out,"

Talbot on, 376-7Vegetation of; 374

Cunninghame, Major B., and Angola,432-3

Curxon, Rt Hon. EarL and others,on Proposed Memorials toMango Park and RichardLander, 136

Customs of Pagan Tribes in theKwongoma District ofN. Nigeria, J. F. J.Fitrpatnck, 333

DAXA speech, location of, and bookson, 61

Damban, history of, 191-3Dances:—

Awemba, Death-dance, 39-31War-dance, 35

Kororofawa, 4*5Siwa, 307Tuburi district, Harvest, 380

Date Palms, Siwa, 396-8Honey from, 301

Dead, Lakes haunted by, Talbot°n»?75

Death and Burial Customs :—Awemba, 35, 39, 31Kororofawa, 4'3."5

Concerning kings, 417-9Munchi, Talbot on, 378Siwa Oasis, 301, 311

Deaths and Death-rate, SiwaOasis, 303-4

Deer, Antelopes, &c, Angola, 431tt ttq.

d'Egville, Mr., tribute to, 339Vote of thanks to, and reply, 101

Dendi speech, location of, and bookson, 61

Denton, Sir G. C- Twenty-threeyears in Lagos and theGambia, 139, 337

Dikdik, Angola, 434Diseases, tet Kala Azar, Sleeping Sick-

ness and Yellow Feverof Europeans, Anglo-Egyptian

Sudan, 373in Siwa Oasis, 303-5

Divorce, Pongo Tribe, N. Nigeria, 337Djinns and Afryts, in Siwan belief, 311Dog, wild, two sorts of, Angola, 436Donkeys, Gambia region, 139

Siwa Oasis, 310Dorogu, story of, Lugard on, 471Dress, Siwa Oasis, 305-6Drill at Tuskegee, value of, Evans

on, 439Drinks from Date Palm, Siwa, 398Drums (ttt also War Drum), Siwa, 307Dual* language, tone in, Nekes"

paper on, 344Duck, Angola, 435Duiker, Angola. 431,435

Black-rumped, Angola, 435Dust-Storms, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan,

371-3Dwellings:—

Logone region, 383Siwa Oasis and town, 399-300, 309Ventilation and Shade and, 113

EARRINGS, KorOrofawa, 403East Africa, set British. German,

Kamanga Tnbe, LakeNyasa

Ebe speech, location of, and bookson, 61

Eburu, Mt, volcanic, 176-7Eclipses, Kordrofawan ideas on, 415Economic Condition, The, of Egypt

(Arminjon's book on, re-viewed by) Prof. F. Le-grand, I

Difficulties of the subject, 3 tt stq.Foreign capital in relation to, 11 tt

Money and Prices, 17-19Topics dealt with, 7

Editorial Hotet; 103, 340, 350, 476Education for Natives in, or out of,

Africa, pros and cons of,38 / / ttq.

IS Vol. 11

Dow



8 INDEX

Education (contd.)Native, Gambia region, 136

S. Africa, Evans died on, 165Proposed South African Native

College, K. A. HobartHoughton, 35

Negro, at Tuskegee and Hampton,431,428-9

Effumi, or Elephant people, CrossRiver, 376

Egba land, Native Law and Custom in,a correction, C. Partridge,letter, 137-8

Egerton, Sir W., on Nigeria, 466-7Egrets, near Musgum, 384Egypt, Cotton-cultivation in, Arminjon

cited an, 8-11Pests afflicting, 103-4

u Crisis, the," in, 4, 5, 16, 17Crops in, conditions and rotation

of, 103-4, I IO-IIDelta of, Drainage scheme for

266-7Economic Condition of (Anninjon's

book on, reviewed by)Prof. F. Legrand, 1

Financial considerations on, Ar-minion's, 11 et stq.

Public Debt, Arminjon on, 11-12Egyptian Ruins at Aghounni, 30aEland, Angola, 434Elephants, Depredations of, Cross

River, Talbot on, 375-6as Totems, 4D5

Elgon, Mt, 174Englishmen, Openings for, in Anglo-

Egyptian Sudan, 273-4Entomological references, see Atu>-

philtncc, Cotton, pests of,Glossintz, Jaffar-fly, Sttgo-myia, Tsetse-fly, Ac.

Equatorial Africa, see WembaEthiopian Church, the, Evam> on, 424" Ethiopianism," 40, 41Ethnographical references, ste Anthro-

pological, and all Tribes,under Names

Eur-Africans, Evans dttd on, 166-7Evans, M. S., International Con-

ference on the Negro(report of, by Society'srepresentative), 416

Evil Eye, Si wan belief in. 310Exogamy, Tanganyika Plateau, 148

Totemistic, of the Bushongo, 210Exploration* and E:

Lander's (1830), 126

Explorations and Expeditions (amid.)Park's (Mungo) in 1795-6 and

1805-9, 126Torday's and others', among the

Bushongo, 206 it stq.Eyes, protection of; in Tropics, Pitch-

ford cited in, 114

FAOAN, C. E., on Talbofs NaturalHistory work, 474-5

Faines, or Viwa, Congo beliefs in, 147Festival Executions. 390Fetish beliefe, Yoruba, 131-2

Horn, Awemba, keepers and pre-paration of, 27, 33-4

Fibre plants. Cross River, Talboton, 374

Fish, sacred, Kordrofawa tribe, 405Totems. Awemba, 147

Fitxpatrick, J. F. J.. Customs ofPagan Tnbes in theKwongoma District ofN. Nigeria, 333

Flute, metaL Siwa, 307Fo Negroes of Togo-land, Anthropos

article on, noted, 353-4Food, Tinned, deleterious effects on

Teeth, Pitchford diedon, 114

Fort Lamy, Country near, 390Talbot at, 385-6

Fowls, in Girftr, and Meunni cere-monies, 332 et sea.

Fox, F. D., Some Notes on Big Gamein Portuguese Angola(,//.), 430

Francolin, Angola, 436Francolinus hcalcarattu, Gambia, 139Freetown, Railway transport at, 109Fremantle, J. M., A History of the

Region comprising theKatagum Division of KanoProvince, 62, 187

French Africa, divisions of, 385Central, Trade routes of, 391-2

Sudan, Tribes inBobo, 241Lobi, 242

From the Gulf of Guinea to theCentral Sudan, P. A.Talbot, 373, 473

Fuel, Suddite as, 352-3Fula (language), Linguistic Biblio-

graphy of. stt underN. Nigeria

Fulani Race^power of, overthrown, 278Fullahs (or Fulas), of the Gambia, 134

Dow



INDEX

G i AXWASON MANTSE, and snmmonsto attend a tribunal, 70

Gl custom, as to summons-taking, 78Galway, Lieut-Col. Sir H., on Lagos,

Benin, &t, 237-8Tribute to, 140

Gambia, Twenty-three Years in Lagosand the, Sir G. C Den-ton, 139, 237

Administration and jurisdiction, 134Animal and Bird life, 138, 139, 140Cattle, horses, &o, 138, 139PIJTnn^ ScC— 134-5Colony and Protectorate, Area

of, 133Education, 136Population, constituents of, 133-4Products and exports, 136-7Revenue, 138Roads, 137

Gambia River, as waterway, 133Game, Angola, 433-7

Big, in Portuguese Angola, . . .Some Notes on, F. D. Fox(iU-), 43O

Kapiti and Athi plains, 180Games, set LelaGarlic as prophylactic, Siwa, 396Garra tribe, B.E. Africa, 184Gauaronga, Bagirmi ruler, 389 tt stq.Gazelles, 384, 3«7Gebel Muta, Rock-tombs in, 203Geographical Distribution of Lan-

guages in N. Nigeria, Map,JoangSt, text, 58 et stq.

Terms, Arabic, Glossary of, used inMaps, &c, A.-E. Sudan,Sudan Intelligence De-partment, 201

Geography, the, of B.E. Africa, Noteson, Capt E. H. Sadler, 173

German East Africa, set alto RuandaAdministration, 379Washamba Tribe of, article on,

referred to, 361West Africa, see Kameruns, and

TogolandCacao industry in, 358

Ghimirra race, Tribal Marks of,Montaiidon's paper on,noticed, 477

Ghosts, Kordrofawa's belief in, 414Gihnour, T. L., The Two Nigerias

(reviews of Orr's andMorel's books), 275

Giofi, chief God of the Kordrofmwa,409-11, 413, 415

Giraffes, C. Sudan, 387GireV (or "Bori"), stt Witchcraft,

Kamaku TribeGirouard, Sir P., administration of, in

Nigeria, 279-81on Nigeria, 467-0

Glossary of Arabic GeographicalTerms used in Maps, &c,A.-E. Sudan, Sudan Intelli-gence Dept, 201

Glossiness) Mortitans, Gambia, 139Ptctorans, possible agent in Try-

panosomiasis in Gambia,'39

Goat, in Gir6r and Meunni cere-monies, 332 tt stq.

God, the, of theAwemba, 145, 146Kordrofawa, 409-11, 413, 415

Golah tribe, Initiation ceremonies of,Ceston«fe</on, 248

Gold in Lobi, F. Sudan, 242Gold Coast, see also Akras

Cacao Cultivation on, German re-port on, died, 357-9

Native chiefs of, British supportof, 80 tt stq.

Railways, report on (1910), 108Goldie, Sir G. T., on the new Pre-

sident of African Soaety, 95on Nigeria, 460 tt stq.responding to Vote of Thanks

for Presidency of AfricanSociety, 100-1

Tribute to, 239Gordon College, Khartoum, 268Gorst, Sir Eldon, Death of, Sir C. Hill

on, 90Gree-Gree, Initiation rite of the Golah,

Ceston on, 245Greek Inscriptions near Siwa, 312-4Ground-nut cultivation, exports and

value of, Gambia, 136-7,140Guinea, set Gulf of GuineaGulf of Guinea, From the, to the Cen-

tral Sudan, P. A. Talbot,373t473

Animal Sacrifices, to Trees, 378Cross River, Country beyond, 377

tt teq.Vegetation on, 374, 375

Dwellings en routt, 383-4Musgum architecture, 383-4

Elephants, and Elephant folk, 375-6Gulfei visited, 390-1Intoxicants and Religion, problems

of, 39a

Dow



10 INDEX

Gulf of Guinea (amid.)Kusseri, stay at, 385Lakes of the Dead, 37$Lion-cubs given to ladies, 386Logone Birrine, reception at, 384-5Macleod, Miss, travels of, with the

writer and Mrs. Talbot,378 rtstq.

Maifoni, journey to, vid Fort\*my, 3 7 9 1 *7-

Mao Kabi falls, 379, 391Munchi Funeral met, 378Nigeria-Kamenm boundary, 37Reception by Bagirmi, 388-9Survey in Bornn, 393Trade routes, F. C. Africa, 391-3Tuburi marshes, 379-81

Gum, S. Nigeria, 377Gumel, history of, 187Gwas Nyiro nvers, 178

HADJER EL HAMIS, Hills of {ill.),383,384

Caves and Legends of, 391Hair of White Women, native views

on, 381Hall, R. N., on Bushman Art,

360, 367, 477, 481Hamitic tribes, B.E. Africa, 184Hampton, Negro training at, 431Harbours on coast of B.E.

Africa, 181-3on Victoria Nyanxa, 177

Harding, N., drawings by, praised, 307Harvest dance, Tubun district, 380

Festivals and Funerals, Nigeria,Talbot on, 381 -3

Hausa race, Language, crafts, &c, of,Morel Hied on, 479

Linguistic Bibliography of, tttunder N. Nigeria

Spelling, Rules for H. Vischer, 339Tribal Marks of, Merrick and

others on, 356-7Heads of Enemies, Awemba methods

with, 29, 30, 31,33Health of Europeans, mnintwi-

ance of Anglo-EgyptianSudan, 272-3

Heard, Bishop, cited on Afro-Ameri-cans in Liberia, 419-20

Hill, Sir C. L., election of asPresident of AfricanSociety, Goldie on, 95-6

Speeches at African Society's Din-ners, 236, 339, 349, 459-*°

Hill, Sir C L. (amid.)on Congratulation to Rt Hon. J.

Chamberlain, and onTalbofs travels, 473-3, 475

on the death of Sir Eldon Gorst, 90on his Election as President of

African Society, 96Hippopotatnus(i), Gambia nver, 140

Huge, Talbot on, 277History of the Karnanga Tribe of

Lake Nyasa; a NativeAccount, A. Nkonjera, 231

of the Region comprising theKatagum Division ofKano Province, J. M.Fremantle, 62, 187

Horses, Gambia region, 138, 139Houghton, K. A. Hobart, The Pro-

posed South AfricanNative College, 35

Huambo, 430Climate, 433

Huerti tribe, B.E. Africa, 184Human Sacrifice

Hadjer El Hamis (bygone), 391Nigeria ? Talbot on, 382-3Yoruba, 131-3

Hunting Customs and beliefsBushongo, 211Cross River, 375Kororofawa tnbe, 415

Hysenas, Angola, 435. 43&

IBIS, near M us gum, 384Ikina Bart of the Bushongo, Totem-

iBtic nature of, 309-10Illegitimacy, Pongo Tribe, N. Ni-

geria, 338Imandwa, the, Secret Society of, at

Ruanda, 480Immigrants, Effects on, of Climate,

Boas cittd an, 157-8Inanimate objects as Totems of the

Awemba, 147India, Land-tenure in, Earliest form

of, 330-1Industrial training of Negroes at

Tuskegee, 113Initiation ceremonies, see Gree-GreeInsect pests on Egyptian crops, 103-4,

IIO-IIInsects, see Anophelina, Cotton-pests,

Glossina, Jaffar fly, Stego-myia, Tsetse fly, &c

Dow



INDEX II

International Conference on theNegro, 107-8

Report on, M. S. Evans, 416Declarations made by, 425-7

International Races Congress, Reportof, reviewed by Rawson,151 etstq.

Intoxicants in Nigeria, 392Iron Ornaments, Munchi tribe, 378Irrigation, Siwa Oasis, 295Islam, Christianity, and the Negro,

I4&-9, >59, 393, 422-3Itawa version of Awemba dialect, 145

TAPFAR fly, Siwa, &&, 310Jamaica and U.S.A., Negroes in,

Evans on, 419Jarabub, Senoussi headquarters, 307Jebus, the, River Fetish of, 133Jemaari, history of, 189-91Johnston, Sir H. H., died on the

Bushongo, 308Reviews by, of

Christy's The African RubberIndustry and funtuwtia Elas-tica, 117

Gouldsbury & Sheane*s GreatPlateau of N. Rhodesia . . . 141

Jolahs, Gambia region, 134joloffs, Gambia region, 133-4. 135Joyce, T. A., Ethnographic work

of, 307Tuba river, 178Tuiu magic, Talbot on, 376-7Jukofi, the, Notes on the Kororo&wa

and, H. R. Palmer, 401Characteristics, 402Kingship among, 403

Jupiter Ammon, Temple of, nearSiwa, 312

KALA AZASU hint concerning, 373Kamaku Tribe, N. Nigeria, Witchcraft

among, 333-5Kamanga Tribe of Lake Nyasa,

History of; a Nativeaccount, A. Nkonjera, 331

Kamerun, Riddles of, Ebding citedon, 344

Kangoni Antelope, B.E. Africa, 180Kano Province, A History of the

Region comprising theKatagum Division Si, J. M.Fremantle, 62, 187

Kanuri Language, Benton's researchesinto, 230

Kapiti plain, B.E. Africa, 179Game on, 180

Kasai-Sankuru region, ste alsoBushongo

Torday*s expedition to, and tribesmet by, 306 tt stq.

Katagum Division of Kano Province,A History of the Regioncomprising, J. M. r re-mantle. 62, 187

British Occupation, 67Hadeija expedition, 68-9Messan Civil War, 67

Civil War in Katagum, 63Danger from Rabeh, 63-4Gamawa, origin and history of,

64-5Hadeija, 66

Details of Local Histories, 6gtlstg.Gomel, 187Damban, 191-2Hadeija, 72-4Jemaari, 1*9-91Katagum, 6^72Messau, 188-9

Emirs, present-day, 69Kano Civil War, 62Appendices:—

I and II. Genealogical Tablesof Emirates, 193 et sea.

III. Succession disputes, I98-9IV. Marriage alliances, 199V. Derivations, 199-300

Kaua Baga, as Railway terminus, 391Kavirondo tribe, B.E. Africa, 184Keith, A. B., Land Tenure in

Nigeria, 325Kenia, Mt, 174,175Keri-keri country, Messan raids on,

168-9Khartum, past and present, 370-1Kilifi harbour, B.E. Africa, 183-3Kilimanjaro, Mt, 174Kilindim harbour, B.E. Africa, 183Kingship, among the

tukofl,4O3[ororofawa, 407-9

King of the Water in Kordrofawabeliefs, 406, 411-3

King-slayer and King, Kororofawa,406-9

King, Kororofawa, acts forbiddento, 409

Kinyarwanda Language, Grammar of,by HureL 343-4

Kismayu harbour, 181Kissi Tribe, B.E. Africa, 184

Dow



INDEX

Klipspringer, Angola, 434Knox, Alexander, Obituary notice

0$ 48aKob, near Musgum, 384Koodoo, Angola, 434KorArofawa, the, and the Jukofl, Notes

on, H. R. Palmer, 401Animal sacrifice, 414Clan organisation, 404Cosmogony, 415Dances, 415Death and Burial customs, 413-5Drought ceremonies, 411 et seq.Dwellings, 384Ethnic affinities, 403-3History, 401Inheritance, 414Kingship, 407 et seq.Location, 401Magic, 415Numerals, Seasons, &c, 405-6Ornaments, 403Palm wine in ceremonies, 404

et seq., passimRelationships, 406Sanctuaries, 406,413Sickness associated with Evil

Spirits, 414Spiritual Beliefs, 409 tt seq.Subject peoples, 403Totems, 405Tribal Marks, 404

Kubindwa cult, of the Imandwa,Arnoux cited on, 480

Kusseri, Talbot at, 385Kwongoma District of N. Nigeria,

Pagan Tribes in, Customsof, J. F. J. Fitxpatrick, 333

LABIOI (Date wine) Siwa, 398Labour, Native, effects of, on European

character, 167-8German views on, 345on W. African Government Rail-

ways, SheHbrd on, 354Plentiful in Lagos, 131Scarce in Gambia, 137-8

Lagos and the Gambia, Twenty-threeyears in, Sir G. C. Den-ton, 139, 337

Area, 139-30Commerce and products, 130-1Labour plentiful in, 131Revenue, 130Roads and Railways, 133-3

Lake Ijagham, Legends of, 375Naivasha, fact and legend of, 175-6Nyasa, Kamanga Tribe of, History

of, A. Nkonjera, 331Rudolf, Tribes near, 179Victoria Nyanxa, Ports and em-

bankments, 177Sleeping-sickness on Shores, 177

Lamu, Coast-lands at and beyond, 181Land Tenure in Nigeria, A. B. Keith,

335, and see 380 et seq.Lander, Richard, proposed Memorial

to, 136Language, see also Linguistic

Awemba tribe, 144, 145Bushoneo, 311-3

Law and Custom, Native inEgbaland, a correction,C Partridge, letter, 137-8

Lech we, Angola, 431Legrand, Prof. F., The Economic

Condition of Egypt, 1Lela game, of the Bushongo, origin

of, 310Leopards, Angola, 436Lere, and its Lake, Talbot on, 379Leza, the Awemba high-god, 145, 146Liberia, Afro-Amencans in, Heard

cited on, 419-30Life versus Preaching, Talbot on, 393Lilies of 'Ma Aiishe, 387Linguistic Bibliography of N. Nigeria

including Hausa and Fula,with Notes on the YorubaDialects, B. Struck, 47,313, mxp, facing 56

Additional Note, 229-30Postscript, on Benton's find of

Sudan Vocabularies byBarth, 330

Linguiftic Notes, set Ankwe, Ap-pendix Vn to History ofKatagum, Arabic Geo-graphical Terms, Arago,Awemba, Barth, BooksReviewed, Bornu, Bush-ongo, Dnala, Fula, Hausa,Kinyarwanda, Luena, Siwa,Togo

Lions, Angola, 435Gambia district, 139Musgum district, 384

Livingstone, Dr., and the TanganyikaPlateau, 141-3

lizard, Angola, 437Lobi people and country, Charles died

on, 343

Dow



INDEX

Logone Birrine, Talbot at, 384-5Logone River district, Architecture

along, 383-4Lonng, A. H., Speech of, at African

Society's Dinner, 349Love Philtres, Siwan, 31aLuena, Rev. W. A. Crabtree, 394Lugard, Sir F., appointment of as

Governor of all Nigeria,275,380

on Nigeria, 463 tt seo^ 471Tribute to, from Orr, 379

Tnrnh'fr, original speech of theBushongo, 310

Lumbwa tribe, B.E. Africa, 184Legendary origin of, 175

'MA AiiSHK. marsh near, and liliesoi, 387

Mackinnon, Sir W., and B. E.Africa, 173

MacLeod, Miss, set Temple, Mrs.Magbon, Fetish river of the Jebus, 133Mahommedans in Lagos and the

Gambia, 131, 133-4Magic, see Charms, <& WitchcraftMagicians of the Jukofi, 403Maixe, introduction of, to the Bushon-

go, 311Makgala tribe, Woman Rainmaker of,

104 it seq.Malarial fever, Siwa Oasis, 303Malindi, port of, cultivation near,

183Manchester Chamber of Commerce,

African Section, reportcited, 108-9

Mandingos of Gambia region, 133-4Mao Kabi falls, Talbot on, 379, 391Marabout, near Musgum, 384Marriage Customs:—

Bushongo, 310Pongo Tribe, N. Nigeria, 336-7Siwa oasis, 307, 311-3.Tanganika Plateau tribes, 148Tuburi district, 380

Masai tribe, B. E. Africa, 185 & «. 1Legends of, on Lake Naivasha, 175

Masen *Ya, associations of, 389Mau forest, 180Mbema snake, as omen, 36Medicinal Magic, Siwa, 311Medicine men, sorcerers, &c, of the

Awemba, 147

Memorials, proposed, to Lander andto Park, 136-7

Messau, history of, 188-9Metamma, staple gram of B. E.

Africa, 105Meteorology, Inter-relations of, Raw-

son on, 389Metmni, ordeal, Kamaku Tribe,

N. Nigeria, Fitzpatrickon, 335-6

Millet, Insect pests of n oMinerals (see also Gold) in B. E.

Africa, 174Minga Bengela, Bushongo chief, 34Missionary work, methods and results,

Denton on, 148-9Mloii-Chungu war. Nyasaland, 331Modjadje, chieftainess, Rainmaldng

by, 104 tt stq.Mombasa, harbour, 183

Water-supply scheme for, 183Monteith-Fotheringham and the war

between Mloiiand Chungo,231 ttsef.

Moon, Korftrofawa beliefs on 415Mosquito precautions, Gambia region,

135MnhgmTnflHftfiiffmi jtf IslamMulenga, and his variants, 146Munchi tribe, Funeral ceremonies

among, 378Hostility of, Talbot on, 378Ornaments of (iron), 378

Musgum, Architecture at, 383-4Bird and beast life beyond, 384

Music, equivalent to speech, atSiwa, 308

Musical Instruments and Music:—Nigeria (Logone Birrine), 384Siwa Oasis, 307-8Tuburi District, 380

NAIROBI, plateau of, Climate, &c,of, 179-80

Nandi tribe, B.E. Africa, 184Natal, Native problems in, Evans

cited on, 160 // sea.Nathan, Sir N., on essential differences

between Europeans andBantus, 160-1

Native Characteristics (Industry), Orron. 383

Chiefs, administrative use of,A.-E. Sudan, 367-8

Gold Coast, 80 tt stq.

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INDEX

Native Characteristics Uontd.)Churches (tte also Ethiopianism),

S. Africa, 40, 41College, Proposed South African,

K. A. Hobart Houghton, 35Cultivators of Cacao, Gold Coast, 358Education, ste Education, NativeJurisprudence Ordinance, Gold

Coast, 81Labour, set LabourLaw and Custom in Egbaland, a

correction, C. Partridge,Utter, 127-8

Mind, difficulty of penetrating, Hallcited on, 480

Missionary Conference, & Africa, 41Problem, The, CoL H. E. Rawson

(review of Evans1 Black andWhite in S.E. Africa, andInter-racial ProoUms, 131

of Natal, Evans a'ted on, 160et sea.

Tribunals of the Abas, A. B.Quartey-Papafio, 75

Natives, XM Pagan TribesNegro, use of term among persons

with Black blood, 416-7Negroe(s), Anglo-Egyptian Sudan,

263, 364-5Military value of, 264

of Congo Free State and Nigeria,article on, referred to, 357

Education of, at Hampton andTuskegee, 112, 431, 428-9

International Conference on, 107-8Report on, M. S. Evans, 416

of Nigeria, 357and their Well-wishers, two schools

of thought, 417-8, 433Negro Races, Christianity and the

continuance of, 148-9, '59>393, 422-3

Newspapers, Native, in S. Africa, 36Nigeria, set also Katagum

Area, 130Intoxicants and Religions in,

Talbot on, 392, 393Land Tenure in, Gilmour on, 280

Keith on, 335Orr and Morel on, 281-2

Morel dttd on, 477-9Negroes of, article on referred,, „ t0> 357Railway, 132-3,377Speakers on, at Society's Din-

ner :—Bell, Sir H., 469-71

Nigeria, Speakers on, at Society'sDinner (amid.):—

Bums, Rt Hon. J., 465-6Eeerton, Sir W., 466-7Gntraard, Sir P., 467-9Goldie, Sir G. T., 460 tt sea.HOL Sir C, 459-60

Lugard, Sir F., 462 et stqn 471Talbot on, 373 et stq.Tribal Marks used in, four writers

dttd on, 356-7Northern, Kwongoma District of,

Pagan Tribes is, Customsof, J. F. J. Fitzpatrick, 332

Linguistic Bibliography of, . . .B. Struck, 47, 313 i niap,

facing 56Southern

Human Sacrifice in ? Talbot on,382-3

Rubber and Gum in, 377Nigeria-Kamerun boundary, Talbot

on, 374Nigerias, The Two, T. L. GUmour

(review of Orr** and Morel'sbooks), 275

Nile, in relation to Abyssinian Rain-fall, 289

Transit vii, 269-70Nilotic tnbes, B.E. Africa, 184Nkonjera, Andrew, History of the

Kamanga Tribe of LakeNyasa, 231

Noah's Ark, legend associating withHadjer el Hanus, 391

Numerals, Seasons, &c, Kororafawa,405-6

Nyasaland, Northern, Slavery and theSlave trade in, 143

Nroi river, 178

OASIS, The, of Siwa, Cant C. V. B.Stanley (ill. <t Map), 290,438

Oaths used by Akra " Quarters,1' 75et stq.

Obituary Hotfoes :—Blyden, Dr. K V , 362Knox, Alexander, 482

Ogaden tribe, B.E. Africa, 184-5Ogowe tribes, Brud's paper on,

noticed, 476-7Oil Pahns, Cross River region, 374Olive groves, Zeitcran, 398Ordeal, Trials by (Girer and Meunni),

Kamaku Tribe, N. Nigeria,Fitxpatrick on, 332 ttseo,

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INDEX

Oribi, Angola, 431Ornaments of various Tribes;

Kororofawa, Earrings, 403Munchi (of Iron), 378

Ostrich-fanning, B.E- Africa, 180Othman dan Fodio, religions revival in

Nigeria under, 378Oudo, Human sacrifices in, 133

PAGAN Tribes in the KwongomaDistrict of N. Nigeria,Customs of, J. F. J.Fitxpatnck, 333

Kamaku Tribe, Witchcraft among,33*-5

Pongo Tribe, Marriage Customs,336-7

Paintings, Bushman, 360. 367,477,481Palm oil, and Oil-pafin kernels, trade

in, Lagos, 131Palm wine in Kororofawa Ceremonies,

404 ti uq., passimPalmer, H. R., Notes on the Kororo-

fawa and the Jukofl, 401Pan-pipes, Tnburi district, 380Papafio, stt Quartey-Papafio, A. B.Park, Mungo, and Richard Lander,

proposed Memorials to,letter from Earl Curzon ofKedlestone, Sir G. T.Goldie and Earl of Scar-borough, 136

Partridge, C, Native Law and Customin Egbaland, a correction,UtUr, 137-8

Partridges, Angola, 431Penrice Waterbuck, Angola, 435Phallic altars of the Bobo, 341Pitchford, Dr. Watkins-, cited on

Tropical Clothing, Dwell-ings, &C, 113 tt Stq.

Plant-screening, effects of, and de-ductions from, 159

Policy of Rule for S. Africa, Evans'views dud, 165 */ seq.

Pongo Tribe, N. Nigeria, MarriageCustoms, 336-7

Port Dumford, B.E. Africa, 183Port Florence, VictoriaNyania, 177,181Port Sudan, 369-70Portuguese Angola, stt Angola

West Africa, su LuenaPostmen, Negro efficiency as, 148Potash market, at Kaua Baga, 391Priestess, a, of the Kororofawa, 413Prisons, Native, Akra tribe, 80, 81

Property, Inheritance of, Kororofa-wa.414

Publications Received and Noticed(set also Books Reviewed),108, 109,135, 3^9, 372

Python, Kororofawa restriction* con-cerning, 405

Worship of, 'MUDS of, Winamwangatribe, 146-7

QUARTEY PAPAPIO. A. B., NativeTribunals of the Akras, 75

RABKH, past danger from, 63 et stq.Race, problems of, papers on, at Inter-

national Races Congress,153 ttseq.

Racial differences as conditioned bySunlight Climate andMoisture, 156 tt stq.

Thomas on, cittd by Evans, 430-1Railway*:—

Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 369Baro-Kano, MoreFs views on, 479Beira, E. Africa, 433Benguela Lobito, 431 tt stq.Calabar - Ibi - Chad (proposed),

377, 39'Freetown, 109Gold Coast, 108Lagos, 133-3Nigeria, 133-3Rhodesia, extension of, 354-5Uganda. 173^4,178-81, 186W. Africa, Labour, Native, on,

Shelford on, 354Rainfall, Angio-Egyptian Sudan, 371

Gambia region, 135Rainfall Maps of Africa, Knox's addi-

tions to, Rawson on, 385*t see.

Rain-making, Ban and other tribes,104 et stq.

Rawson, Colonel H. E., The Climateof Africa (review of Knox'sbook}, 385

Native Problem. The (review oiEvans* books, Black andWkUt in S£. Africa, andInter-racial Problems), 151

Proposing Health of Chairman,338-9

Redwing, Angola, 436Reedbuck, Angola, 431Reed Instruments, Tubtrri district, 380

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16 INDEX

ition, Awemba idea on, 146-7 Sacred Enclosures, Kororofawa,406, 412

Sacrifice, ttt Animal, <t HumanSadler, Capt. E. H., Notes on the

Geography of British EastAfrica, 173

Sahara, District fringing, Animal lifeof, 387

Salt Lakes, near Siwa oasis, 294

Religion and Superstition :—Awemba, 145, 146Bobo, 341-2Kororo&wa tribe, 409 tt teg.Nigeria, 393, 393Si O i 306

g , 3 9 , 393Siwa Oasis, 306 tt stq.Yoruba, 131-2

Relationships among the Korflro-fawa, 406

Reports :African Section Manchester Cham-

ber of Commerce, 108-9Gold Coast Railways (1910), 108International Conference on the

Negro, M. S. Evans, 416Reptiles, ttt Crocodile, Lizard, Py-

thon, SnakeRhodes, Cecil, and Rhodesia, 143Rhodesia, Railway extension in, 354-5

Northern, ttt Tanganyika PlateauNorth Eastern, Great Plateau of,

Gouldsbury & Sheane*sbook on, reviewed by SirH. H. Johnston, 141

North Western, Menace to, ofSleeping Sickness, 115-6

Southern, Bushman Paintings in,Hall cittd on, 477, 481

Rhodesia Scientific Association'sAnnual Report, excerptfrom, 240-1

Riddles, African, Ebding's articleon, 044

Rift Valley, the, 174-5Rivers of B.E. Africa, 177-8Roads, Gambia region, 137

German colonies, 379Lagos, 133

Roan Antelope, Angola, 434Rock-hewn Caves, near Siwa, 312Rock-tombs, Siwa, 293, 312-4Rodger, Sir J. P., address to, cited, 91-4

and Native Law and Custom, 88-94Roman Wells, &c, tn rout* to

Siwa, 291, 312-4Ruanda, Secret Society in, 480Rubber-growing, Lagos, 130-t

Southern Nigeria, 377Rules for Hausa Spelling, H. Vischer,

339

SASAKI river. 178Sable Antelope, Angola, Lane's

record head, 436

, ,Salutations, N. Nigeria, 332Sanctuary, among the Kortrofawa,

406,412Schools for Natives and Native-

managed S. Africa, 35, 36Secret Society of Imandwa, G. E.

Africa, Araoux dttdon, 480

Segregation of Black Races inS. Africa, Evans dttdon, 165 tt stq.

Seminar fur Orientalische Sprachen,Kolloquium for, estab-lished, 360-1

Senegalese memoranda of YoroDyao, Gaden's edition of,noticed, 476

Senegambia, 133Senoussia sect, Siwa, 306Serahoulis of the Gambia, 134Shamba Bolongongo, Bushongo

national hero,- 210Savings of, 212

Shari nver, average depth of; 391Sharpe, Sir A., and Nyasaland,

141, 143-4Sheane, J. H. West, Wemba War-

paths, 21Shoes, Ceremonial, of Snakeskin,

Kororofawa, 405Shrine Huts of Ancestral Spirits,

Awemba, 25Sickness, Kororofawa ideas on, 414Sign-language of the Bagirmi, 388-9Siwa, The Oasis of, Capt C. V. B.

Stanley {ill. & map), 290,438Animals, 310Antiquities, 312-4Cultivation, 295-8Feasts, 308Fever and other Diseases, 303-5Inhabitants

Characteristics, &c, 305Education, 307Marriage, 307,311-2Morals, 307Music, 307-8Superstitions, 310 / / stq.

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INDEX 17

Siwa {amid.)Language. 438

Vocabulary, 439 tt stq.Local History, by Omar Meseuim,

314 tt stq.Detention of Hamilton (1850),

315, 332-3Money, Weights and Measures,

455-7Oasis at, and others near, 393 tt stq.

religion, 302, 305 tt ttq.Routes to, and Distances, 390,323-4Springs, 395Tea-drinking customs, 309Towns in, 298

Aghourmi, 302Siwa, 399

Six,sacred number,Bushongotribe,2i2Skin-colours and Climate, Lyde dttd

on, 1J3-7Slavery and the Slave trade in

N. Nyasaland, 143Sleeping sickness, Victoria Nyansa

shores, 177" Smelling-out," ttt WitchcraftSnake(s). ttt alto Python

Awemba divination by, 36as Totems, 405

Snipe, " Solitary " Angola, 436Somali Tribes, B.E. Africa, 184Songs of Victory, Awemba, 31Soninkees of the Gambia, beliefs of, 134Soul of the Corn, Kororofawa, 410-11South Africa :—

Natives of, Educational Progress ofand others, 35 tt ttqn 168

Tribalism in, Evans attd on, 164-5Whaling industry of, 242-3

South African Native College, Theproposed, K. A. HobartHoughton, 35

Control of, 43-4Educational Policy of, 44

True aims for, 45-6Location for, 43

South African Native Political Asso-ciation, formation of, 41-2

South West Africa, ttt AngolaSoya bean, for Egypt, 110-11Spears of the Wanderobo, 185Spelling, Hausa, Rules for, H. Vischer,

339Stanley, Capt. C V. B., The Oasis of

Siwa (ill. & wurf), 390, 438Stanton, Major E. A,, The Anglo-

Egyptian Sudan (ill.), 361

Sttgomyia in Togoland, 116Steinbuck, Angola, 434Struck, K, Linguistic Bibli

of N. Nigeria, iaHausa and Fula,Notes on the Yoruba Dia-lects, 47, 313, 339-30, 330,

Stuart, H«, Tribute from, to Sir G* T*Goldie, 101-3

Sudan, ttt Anglo-Egyptian, <b FrenchCentral, From the Gulf of Guinea

tothe,P. A.Talbot, 373,473Vocabularies of, by Barth, found by

Benton, 230Sudan Intelligence Department, Glos-

sary of Arabic GeographicalTerms used in Maps, &c,in the A.-E. Sudan, 201

Sudd, and Suddite, 351-3Suk tribe, B.E. Africa. 184Sun, beliefs on, KorArofawa, 415Sunlight and Moisture in relation

to Racial differences, 156*t ttq.

Surgery, Awemba, 30Suswa hill and mephhic valley, B.E.

Africa, 176Syer, W. C, amtndt to, for error,

C Partridge, 137-8

TAILED Dancers, Nigeria, 380Tails as ornaments, Tuburi region, 380Talbot, Mrs., exciting adventure

of, 388^Work of, in Africa, 377,472

Talbot, P. A~, From the Gulf ofGuinea to the CentralSudan, 373, 473

Tananver, 178Tanganyika Plateau, The (review of

Cullen & Sheane's book),Sir H. H. Johnston, 141

Historical review of British con-nection with, 141-4

Mission-teaching results on. 148-9Taru desert, B.E. Africa, 199Taxation in German C Africa, 379Tchekna. Talbot at, 389Tea-drinking, at Siwa, 309Technical training for Natives, Evans

dttd on, 165Teeth. Effect on, of Tinned Foods, 114Temple, Mrs. (Miss Olive MacLeod),

Travels of, with the Tal-bots, yjittttq.

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18 INDEX

Territoire Militaire da Tchad, Talbof stravels in, 385 tt stq.

Tervueren Museum, publicationsof; 307

" Thirst •* country, Angola, 432, 433Tktmuomi Antelopes, B.E. Africa, 180T i b C Ri

p ,Timber trees, Cross River, 374Tobacco-growing, A.-E. Sudan,T l d E h h f

366gg, ,Togoland, Ethnography of, Wolfs

paper on, noticed, 480Fo Negroes of, 353Mosqmtoes of, Willis on, 116

Togo Language, Funke's paper on

Tom-toms, Logone Birrine, 384Tombs, Rock-hewn, Siwa, 293, 312-4Totems and Totemism

Awemba, 144, 147Bushongo, 209-10Kororotawa, 405

Trade routes, French C. Africa,Talbot on, 391-2

Trees, like Christmas Trees, atSiwa, 308-9

Sacrifices to, Nigeria, 378Village, 389-90Vocal, Talbot on, 377-8

Tribal Marks, four writers cittdon, 356-7, 37a

Ghimirra race, Montandon's paperon, noticed, 477

Kordrofawa, 404Tribalism in S. Africa, Evans cited

on, 164-5Tribunals, Native, of the Akras,

A. B. Quartey-Papafio, 75Adoley Akua v. Lamptey, case

of, 82 et stq.Appeals from lower to higher, 87Duties and Rights of, 80Oaths of

Abola Quarter, 76Akagmai-Aje Quarter, 75Alata Quarter ofj 76Sempe Quarter, 75

Summons Dy payment of Fees, 76et teg.

Tripoli, Vassallo dUd on, 115Trumpets, Logone Birrine, 384Trypanosomiasis of Anim^la, Gambia

region, 139Tsavo river, 178Tsetse fly {set also Glcssina) in

Gambia, 139Tuburi Marshes, Talbot on, 379-81Turankus of the Gambia, 134Turkana Tribe, B.E. Africa, 184

Tuskegee, International Congress at,on the Negro, 416

Negro Education at, 112, 421-2,428-9

S. African parallel to, 36Twenty-three Years in Lagos and

the Gambia, Sir G. C.Denton, 129, 237

Two Nigerias, The, T. L. Gilmour(review of Orr's & Morel'sbooks), 275

UGANDA Railway, 173-4, 178-81, 186

VILLAGE Trees, 389-90Vischer, H., Rules for Hausa Spell-

ing, 339Vuram, Alidina, Indian, in B.E.

Africa, 185Vocal Tree, Talbot on, 377-8Voi river, 178

WA-GIRIAMA Tribe, articles on, re-ferred to, 357

Wakamba Tribe, B.E. Africa, 184Wakikuyu Tribe, B.E. Africa, 184Wallis, Capt. B., on the Mosquitoes of

Togoland, 116Wanderobo (forest) Tribe, B. E.

Africa, 185War dance.—

Awemba, 25Kororofawa, 415

War-drum, Wemba, 25Warpathi, Wemba, J. H. West

Sheane, 21Washamba Tnbe, article on, referred

to,j6iWashington, Dr. Booker T., and Tus-

kegee, 428-9Congress called by, on the Negro,

416 tt stq.Water-courses, Sleeping sickness fol-

lowing along, 177Water Ordeal (Meunni), Kamaku

Tribe, N. Nigeria, Fiti-patrick on, 335-6

Weapons:—Wanderobo, 185Wemba (ceremonial), 25

Wemba Warpaths, J. H. WestSheane, 21

Kings, prerogatives of, 29, 34Raids of the Wemba, 21-4/ / stq.

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INDEX

Werner, Miss A, The Boshongo (re-view of Torday*s book), 206

West Africa, tu Gambia, Gold Coast,Kamemns, Lagos, Nigeria,Portuguese, Togoland

Cocoa-crop of, for 1911., 345Government Railway of, Native

Labour on, Shelford on, 354Whaling Industry of S. Africa, 243-3White man, as seen by the Black,

i54i 15?Race, deterioration of, from employ*

ing Black workers, 167-8Wndebeeste, B.E. Africa, 180Winamwanga, fortified village of, 28-9Witchcraft, st* also Magician, Rain-

making, wo,Kamuku Tribe, N. Nigeria, Fitt-

patrick on, 333-5"Smelling-out" of Cross River,

376-7

Wives, price of, Tuburi district, 380- Wives of the Dead," Awemba, 25Women as Rainmakers, 104 tt tto.Wario, sacred Jukofi town, 402

YELLOW FEVER, warnings concern-ing, 107

Yornba Race, British rule and,Morel on, 478

Characteristics, 131Dialects, stt Linguistic Bibliography

ofNTNigeriaReligions beliefs and customs, 131-2

ZAMORRA, the, at Siwa, 307Zebra, Angola, 434

B.E. Africa, 180Zebra-like «niw«it C. Sudan, 387Zimbabwe, Rains of, recent inspection

of, 3SS

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A

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