A Business Plan Based On "Autism"
Transcript of A Business Plan Based On "Autism"
SWOT Foundation Autism speaks, It’s time to listen.
17-Jul-14
Faculty Name – Md. Rajib Rahman
Senior Lecturer
Course Title – Strategic Management (MGT-490)
Section- 05
1
Group Name- S.W.O.T
Name ID Any Query
Sydul Arefin 11-21042 01675760425 [email protected]
Nur-A-ALAM
11-21114
Helal uddin
11-21002
Farhana Ahmed
11-10559
Md. Farshad Uddin
10-10159
S.M. Mashfeq-uz-zaman 09-20300
2
July 17, 2014
Md. Rajib Rahman
Senior Lecturer
School of Business
Independent University, Bangladesh
Subject: Submission of the project report on SWOT Foundation
Dear Sir,
It is a great pleasure for us to submit this project report on SWOT Foundation. We are
pleased to inform you that we have thoroughly enjoyed working through this term paper and
all of our representatives have contributed efficiently and moreover effectively to finish this
significant report. This has enabled us to gain valuable knowledge and experience that is
essential in our career development.
Therefore, we would like to take this opportunity to convey our deep regard for your valuable
guidance and sincere inspiration. We hope you will enjoy reading this paper.
Yours sincerely,
All the group members of SWOT
3
Table of Content
Content
Page
no.
Introductory page 3
Executive summary 4
Industry Analysis 6
Production plan 13
Operational Plan 17
Marketing plan 20
Organizational Plan 29
Assessment of risk 32
Financial plan 34
4
Introductory Page
Name of the business –
The name of our business is “SWOT Foundation”.
Nature of Business –
SWOT foundation will produce products that are specially designed for people with
autism.
Mission –
The mission of SWOT foundation is to provide supports and services to promote
autism awareness, special education, and supportive environment. We hope to
enhance the quality of life of the autistic people with their family members and also
protect the ones who are vulnerable.
Financing –
This venture will require a total investment of BDT. 3,00,000. This will be provided by
the five partners equally. This financing will cover land, machineries, factory setup,
office space, office equipments, facilities, advertising & selling costs.
5
Executive Summary
This is a project on “SWOT Foundation”. We produce specially designed products
that will help the autistic children. For this business we choose Bangladesh because
currently there are no other companies in Bangladesh that produce products for
autistics kids.
To support our aim, we have done a lot of researches and planning so that later
during production we do not face any issues. Firstly there is the industry analysis
done for this project. There we have shown the various researches and facts on the
competition we have in Bangladesh. We have also done some analysis on the
economy of Bangladesh on which our project depends a lot.
Then we have a detailed description on our venture which is listed as to be what our
product, starting from its name, size, and so on. Then what services will we be taking
care of, the size of our business which states how vast or small we are going to start
off and then we have also stated about the official equipment’s that we will be
dealing with and the detailed background about the owners of “SWOT Foundation”.
Later in this project we have also talked about our Production plan which includes in
details about the whole production process, the machineries involved, the techniques
used We have also stated the Operational Plan of our business that basically covers
the internal issues This has also been shown using a detailed flow chart and we
have also mentioned our technological utilization in this process.
Then later we have stated a marketing plan which has the 7Ps of marketing listed as
well as few of the promotional activities we will be undergoing, such as, the initial
impression with aerial marketing, continuing it with promotional strategies.
6
Then again we have spoken about the Organizational Plan for SWOT Foundation.
We recognized the form of ownership in this business, the identity of the partners,
how we have managed to gather the capital, the principal authorities, how the group
manages to stay together and work in a combined way as well as the individual roles
and responsibilities of each members in details.
Later in this project, there is the risk assessment stated which is associated to this
business. We have stated in depth what are the weakness for this business, its
chances of failure and other problems that may arise due to various other issues
Finally, we have put in our entire financial plan. As that is the most important issue in
this project. We have clearly stated our financial statements including the Pro-forma
Income Statement, the cash flow, pro forma balance sheet and well as all the
sources and usage of the fund in this business.
7
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
Selected Industry
The SWOT foundation operates in two ways. Primarily, we are a non-profit making
school for autistic kids in our country. We also sell products that are specially
designed for people with autism. This is our other means of operation which is
performed with profit motive. The mission of SWOT foundation is to provide supports
and services to promote autism awareness, special education, and supportive
environment. We hope to enhance the quality of life of the autistic people with their
family members and also protect the ones who are vulnerable. We dream that one
day they will become active, contributing and fulfilled members of our community.
We also want autistic people to be independent. This they can be with the help our
products which are specially designed for them.
Overview of the Industry
Only a few numbers of schools with limited facilities have been established for kids
with autism in Bangladesh. This was clearly inadequate in this country where a huge
number of children affected by autism. Reportedly, learning and training methods
were not sophisticated and advanced in those schools. Furthermore, trainers were
not skilled adequately with latest IT facilities. Name of some of these schools are
Autistic Children’s Welfare Foundation, Society for the Welfare of Autistic Children
and Autism Welfare Foundation. But we believe that every child has a right to
education. We realized that the general education system in Bangladesh does not
meet the needs of disabled children, especially the ones with autism. We also
realized that not many firms sell specialized products for autistic people. So, with the
motive of social welfare and sighting an unsaturated market for autism products, we
launched the operations of SWOT foundation.
8
The Porter’s Five Forces Analysis (on the basis of selling autism products)
Bargaining power of Suppliers
As we are the new entrant in the market with the autism products we will have the
beginner’s advantage. Because we will have no competition we will have a
bargaining power over our suppliers. Suppliers will have no one but us to supply their
products. On the other hand we will be new in business, the industry will be new. As
a result, suppliers will also be few. So, bargaining power for the both sides will be
moderate.
9
Bargaining power of Customers
In the current situation we will be only one with these kinds of product in market.
Customers will have no option but us. In Bangladesh, we have many people who
suffer from autism. The only option they have is some medicines, which is not helpful
in most of the cases. So, our products will be their best option. So, here we have a
high bargaining power over the customers.
Threat of New Entrants
The types of product we are going to provide with are new in Bangladesh. In
Bangladesh, we have many people who suffer from autism. So, the market is going
to be huge. But it has a greater chance to meet competition within a year for the
following reasons –
Huge market share at stake. So, new competition will arise very soon.
We do not hold any exclusive license to do this business, so anyone can start
this business as a competitor.
The threat of new entrants in the near future is also be high.
Threat of Substitutes
As we have mentioned earlier, there are no real substitute of our products. Some
medicines are available in the market, but they are not effective all the time. People
cannot find any suitable solution for this product. So we may not see too much threat
for substitutes. We shall gain attention of people as there are no such options
regarding products related with autism. So, the threat of substitutes will be low.
Competitive rivalry between existing players
We are entering into a market where not many companies are there to provide such
services and solutions regarding drinking autism. So as a result, there is absolutely
not much of competition. It gives us a great chance to create an impact in the market
and gain the whole market share. So, the Competitive rivalry between existing
players is low.
10
ABELL’s Framework
Abells framework proposes that business can be defined by using three dimensions.
Three dimensions are customer groups, customer needs and distinctive
competencies.
Customer groups (Who we're going to serve),
Customer needs (What customer need we're attempting to meet), and
Technology or Distinctive competencies (How we're going to meet that need).
This approach strongly stresses understanding customers and not on an industry
and its products or services. Based on these three dimensions, Abell's framework
proposed that a business could be defined by its competitive and by the extent of
competitive differentiation of its product/service offerings. Abell's framework limits the
business definition framework as a widely used and general approach to describing
organizations' competitive strategies.
11
Our product is produced primarily to serve the autistic segment of people in our
country. But we are planning to export our product in the near future to foreign
countries as well.
Customer groups
Customers groups mean whom we are going to serve. We are basically concerned
with the people in our country .The autistic children from all over this country are our
customers. We are planning to target all market segments in the whole everywhere
in Bangladesh. Autism products are not that much available in our country, most of
them are brought from other countries. So therefore taking such an imitative and
then producing products in our country will be a great help for the people.
Customers need
Customers need means problems that customer intend to solve with purchase of a
good or service. Knowing and understanding customer needs is at the center of
every successful business, whether it sells directly to individuals or other businesses.
There are six needs of customers .They are friendliness, understanding and
empathy, fairness, control, opinion leadership and information. The main reason of
producing autism products is that products can be available in the local market. The
actual need that we are trying to meet is that we are producing product and selling
them at lower price. The products are available at the local market in a very
reasonable for which the customers are benefited and can buy easily. People can
buy our products at a very affordable price.
Distinctive Competencies
Distinctive competencies means how are customer needs are satisfied. We have to
ensure that our products are quality products and safe products. Customers can
easily buy them at very affordable price. We will also ensure that our products are
12
available at all local markets. We have a fixed budget for our products and also if our
budget does not expectation then we will take loan from renowned banks.
How can we fulfill the needs of the customers?
To fulfill the needs of the customers we will take some steps .These steps will fulfill
the customer needs. They are given below:-
We will provide the customers with best quality products
The products will be available at a very low cost.
The products will be available at all local markets so that the customer can
find it easily.
We will also try to export our products in other countries in order get brand
recognition.
As a new company we will make sure that our products are best in terms of
quality.
The products will be ISO certified so that we can proof that our products are
safe to use.
How our organization can fulfill the needs of customers?
As an organization we need to fulfill the needs of the customers. In order to do that
we have taken some steps which will help us to meet the customer needs as an
organization. They are given below:-
Ensuring the best quality products.
Ensuring the product is safe to use, in order to do that the products will be
ISO certified.
Targeting all market segments the products will be available.
Exporting the products in order to have brand recognition.
Lot of promotional activity will be performed so that it will be increase brand
value.
CSR (Corporate Social Responsibilities) activities will also be performed.
Example- Seminars, T-shirts, campaign etc.
13
SWOT ANALYSIS:
Strengths:
Less number of institutes to provide education to the autistic children.
No professional companies are manufacturing products that will help the
autistic kids in Bangladesh.
International certificates from World Autistic Forum.
Collaboration with various autistic schools from abroad.
Excellent product manufacturing plant.
The freedom we have to vary this program to meet autistic child’s needs,
moods and interests. In public school, they would attempt to adapt curriculum
to meet his needs are at least give it lip service. At autistic school if something
isn't working we can change it right away.
Highly qualified and well trained instructors.
A variety of styles colors and sizes to choose from.
Weaknesses:
Lack of flexibility because of vast range of services.
People mostly rely on products which are not up to the quality but cheap.
14
Parents are not enough aware about the education of the autistic child.
Lack of experience.
Opportunities:
The opportunity to work one-on-one or one-on-two.
The opportunity to integrate what we cover in all of life.
The privilege of exposing him to God's Word and works on a daily basis.
No companies are producing quality equipment.
People prefer more on quality product.
Easy to finance
Availability of trainer
Threats:
No barrier to entry
A lot of companies are trying to get involved in this industry.
Presence of a lot of companies who are not producing quality products but
cheap.
Production Plan
The products produced by Joy are segmented into two categories. The two broad categories
are
1. Autistic toys: Roll in Cars, Sponge Toys, etc.
2. Autistic tools: Special types of Chairs, tables etc.
Each of these has separate manufacturing process, physical plants, machineries and
equipment to be used for production. While some of the items are imported from abroad and
then sold. Below we discuss one of the items that we manufacture in our production plant.
The manufacturing process of making Joy scoot and scoop car is described in details.
15
SWOT Autistic Toys
Name: SWOT Scoot and Scoop
Product Details
Product Length: 1.0 inches
Product Width: 1.0 inches
Product Height: 1.0 inches
Product Weight: 1.0 pounds
Package Length: 20.0 inches
Package Width: 16.0 inches
Package Height: 9.0 inches
Features
3-in-1 dump truck helps autistic toddlers in transition from crawling to walking to
riding
Scoops blocks into truck bed
Plastic pieces rearrange for separate play modes
Includes detachable wheel, 2 screws, 3 plastic blocks, and instructions
Recommended for children 9 months to 3 years old
Description
The SWOT Scoot and Scoop toy car on is a dump truck that helps autistic transition
from crawling to walking, then converts to a ride-on toy for added fun! Little boys will
love the scooping action that picks up the shape-blocks and other small toys (not
included), and then tosses them into the dump bed! When your child is ready, the
seat easily converts to a walker handle and the gravel guard becomes a ride-on
handle. The wide rear axle provides extra stability. It is a long lasting toy that is
designed for children from 9 months to 3 years!
16
Manufacturing Organization
Direct Operation
Decals= 1 workers
Wheels= 2 workers
Injection Molding= 3 workers
Packing and Packaging= 2 workers
Total Direct worker per shift= 8 workers
Indirect Operation
Material Handling= 2 workers
Warehouse= 2 workers
Receiving= 2 workers
Maintenance= 3 workers
Total Indirect worker per shift= 9 workers
Total manufacturing workers per shift for toy car= 17 workers
17
Receiving
Warehouse
Physical Plant Layout of Joy scoot and scoop car
Admin Building
Conference Room
Senior Executives
Security Control Room
Junior Executives
Manager’s office Cafeteria
Packaging Parts
Decal
Assembling
Decal
Printing
Metal
Cutting
Plastic
Trim
Assm.
Tire
Sub
Assm.
Tire
Molding
Wheel
Stamping
Shipping
Warehouse
Packaging
Wrapping
Injection
Module
Final
Assem.
Receiving
Shipping
Dhaka
Chittagong Road
18
O P E R A T I O N A L P L A N :
Description of company’s operation:
We will deliver our product of SWOT Foundation directly to the distributor. Therefore we
would have straight deals with several distributors. Our production is directly depended on
the orders we receive. While completing our operations the core things to be considered are:
Do we have enough financial backup to support the orders?
Are their sufficient raw materials available or not?
Whether the suppliers are ready to provide adequate materials or not?
How much time is needed to finish production & deliver the order?
The costs and pricings negotiation are two big factors.
Negotiation with the retailers might also play a vital role.
These factors would directly affect our production process and order completion course. We
have to allocate each resource much efficiently to each sector. Efficiency and effectiveness
are two key points we must consider and grant proper attention to. A healthy relation with
our distributers and the retailers would be the key to success.
19
Operational Flow chart:
Start
Receive orders
from the retailers
Check the inventory
whether enough item
is available or not?
NO
NO
YES
YES
Check how much time is
needed to complete the
process & whether the
retailer still wants the
deal or not?
Drop the order
Complete
production
Quality check
Packaging
Load for Shipping
Handover to
Retailer
End
20
Technology Utilization
The mission of SWOT foundation is to provide supports and services to promote autism
awareness, special education, and supportive environment. We hope to enhance the quality
of life of the autistic people with their family members and also protect the ones who are
vulnerable. The SWOT foundation operates in two ways. Primarily, we are a non-profit
making school for autistic kids in our country. We also sell products that are specially
designed for people with autism. This is our other means of operation which is performed
with profit motive.
Our main motive will be providing our students with quality education, hence we will try and
give our level best and not keep any loop hole. We will try to provide our students with
advanced techniques used today in teaching students with special needs. Mind of an autistic
kid does not function like a normal kid. They need extra care and extra equipments to learn
things. Things we are going to use to help them in learning are -
PECS
Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) is a commonly used system that allows
autistic children with communication difficulties to "talk." PECS involves a board (Velcro) and
either pictures or words (or both) that the child can place on the board to create sentences.
Weighted Equipment
Because of sensory issues, many children with autism need extra pressure on their limbs or
bodies. Weighted blankets and deep pressure vests can help to provide that needed push to
help them focus.
Toys
While they may not sound like adaptive equipment for autistic children, any number of toys
can be used to help an autistic child stop "stemming." Many times stress balls, Velcro and
other small hand-held manipulative are used to help a child keep focused by allowing him to
play with things that provide sensory feedback.
21
Play Equipment
Due to the need to seek sensory input, some autistic children feel the need for movement
and motion. Swings and other indoor play equipment, such as tunnels and ball pits, can help
keep the autistic child grounded and focused. Many therapy centers and special needs
classrooms have these items for the children to use on a daily basis.
Pads
Potty training is especially difficult for some autistic children due to sensory processing
issues. Because of this, incontinence pads allow children to wear underwear even if they are
having accidents.
Feeding Equipment
Children with autism may need help feeding themselves and eating. Weighted forks, spoons
and knives, silverware with large handles, and hard plastic straws, can help autistic children
eat by themselves.
Marketing Plan
Marketing plan is setting objectives for the organization. To extend marketing plan outlines
the specific actions you intend to carry out to interest potential customers and clients in your
product and/or service and persuade consumers to buy the product and service. Product
specific, market specific or company-wide plan that describes activities involved in achieving
specific marketing objectives within a set timeframe. A market plan begins with the
identification (through market research) of specific customer needs and how the firm intends
to fulfill them while generating an acceptable level of return.
Objectives:-
Marketing plan is the outline of the organizations goals which are important to operate the
business. All marketing plan begins with comprehensive understanding of the goals of the
company. This helps to achieve success in the future. Marketing efforts should fully support
these objectives and every marketing strategy. As a organization “SWOT Foundation” also
has its own objectives.
22
First year objective: - Since our products and services are totally new in the market, we are
expecting a loss. So for the first year we are assuming that there will be a loss.
Second year objective: - Since our organization started and completed one yeah so at the
end of the second year we will try to reach the breakeven point. In order to avoid loss we
hope that we will reach the breakeven point in the end of second year.
Third year objectives:-Our organization has completed its two years in the market so from
the third year we are expecting 20% - 30% profits from our sales, campaigns and other
marketing activates.
Fourth year objective:-In the fourth year we hope that there will be a stable market. Our
products and services will have popularity and demand resulting in maximum profit.
Fifth year objective:-Expecting we will have a stable market in the fifth year also. Hope to
continue with a stable market and extend our business if necessary.
These objectives are very important in order to have brand recognition and to achieve a
good position in the competitive market. We will invest heavily in order to have a distinctive
image of “Joy foundation”. We will also measure awareness and response so that we can
change our marketing efforts if necessary. To run the business properly and perfectly these
objectives and goals are important.
Target Markets:-
Our products and services are mainly designed for the autistic people. Our primary target
consumer is middle to upper income classes. We are also targeting the mass people.
Because autism is a disease that can happen to anyone. So our secondary target market is
the mass people. In order to make our products available to the mass people we will set our
product prices in a affordable amount.
23
Positioning:-
We are positioning our “SWOT foundation” organization as the most unique business in the
country because there is not any other autism products business in the country. Our
organization mainly focuses on selling the products in different locations and ensuring the
best product quality in the market.
Marketing Mix:-
There are 7ps of marketing mix. The marketing mix is the combination of marketing activities
that an organization engages in so as to best meet the needs of its targeted market.
Traditionally the marketing mix consisted of just 4Ps.Extending version now consists of 7ps.
It is essential to balance the 4Ps or the 7Ps of the marketing mix. Marketing professionals
and specialist use many tactics to attract and retain their customers. The 7ps of Marketing
mix are:-
Product
Price
Promotion
Place
People
Process
Physical evidence
24
Product:-
A product is a material that satisfies customer needs and wants. It must provide value to a
customer but does not have to be tangible at the same time. Our organization “Joy
foundation” will provide products which are only for the autistic people. The products are will
be available at the main center and also at other stores as well. The autism products are:-
Autism medical Id bracelet – This medical Id bracelet are for the autistic
people who lives in a medical center
Teaching temperature thermometer- This is our most popular weather
thermometer, and is appropriate for teaching temperature to the children’s.
25
Window safety guard – Window safety guards are used to protect the
children’s not to open the windows in absence of their parents.
Child locator – Child locator is an instrument that will help to locate the
children’s whenever they are lost in a store or in the house.
Refrigerator lock – A refrigerator lock is used so that a child cannot open the
refrigerator in absence of their parents.
There are many products we will provide in different medical centers in different locations.
We will also import products so that we can provide products what customer wants. We will
also promote our products for autism awareness.
Price:-
Since we are new in business we will be following the skimming policy for the pricing of our
products. Because in order to reach the breakeven point within 2 years we need to set a
high price of the products in the beginning .After reaching the breakeven point we will
change our product price, making the product price low and cheap. As we said before our
products will be also available for the mass people as well since autism may occur to anyone
to everyone. Later we will charge lower prices for our products.
Place:-
Place refers to the place where the customers can buy the product and how the product
reaches out to that place. Place is also known as distribution. Distribution also means getting
the products to the customers. One of the most important issues of an business is to locate
26
its perfect location in order to reach its customers easily. Joy foundation will also give its full
priority to establish its office and branches , keeping in mind of the customers need and
demands. The issues we are concentrating for selecting our office are given below.-
The place should be convenient .One of the most important issue regarding
selecting the place.
Safe location .Safety is one of the most well concerned issue of an
organizations employees and customers.
Need to check whether the location is permitted by the government for
business purposes.
Facility requirements are also important. Example- power supply, water
supply etc.
After 2 or 3 years extending the business. Example – Opening branches in
different location of the country.
These above issues are important for selecting the ideal place for business organizations
office and its branches.
Promotion:-
Promotion includes the various ways of communicating to the customers of what the
company has to offer. It is about communicating about the benefits of using a particular
product or service rather than just talking about its features. Promotion represents the
various aspects of marketing communication, that is, the communication of information about
the product with the goal of generating a positive customer response. SWOT foundation is
also performing some major promotional activities in order to reach the customers mind .The
activities are:-
Advertisement:- We will go for advertisement through electronic media and
print media. In TV advertisement we will launch TVC ad in the television
27
channel, we will also go for print media advertisement such as publishing ad
in newspaper, magazines.
Billboards:- We will promote our products through billboards. In different
locations we will put billboards for advertising so that customers can see our
advertisement whenever they are travelling in roads.
Social networking websites:- Now days there are lots of social networking
websites where a person or business can create a fan page and promote their
products. We would like to use social networking websites as one of our
promotion of the organization.
Posters and outdoor promotion:- We will make posters and put it on the
walls of different streets. Also for outdoor promotion we will go for buses and
taxies for promotion.
Volunteers:-This foundation like to select some volunteers who will promote
our organization by distributing leaflets and articles to people .They will be
given payment for their work.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR):- Our organization will perform
some CSR activities in order to achieve custom awareness about the
organization. Such as blood campaign, organizing seminars, t-shirts, cloth
and food donation etc.We will also go for awareness campaigns which will
help us to attract the people’s attention.
These above promotional activities are important for our business to make profit and also
extend the business in the future.
28
People:-
People refer to the customers, employees, management and everybody else involved in it. It
is essential for everyone to realize that the reputation of the brand that you are involved with
is in the people's hands. Recruiting the right staff and training them appropriately in the
delivery of their service is essential if the organization wants to obtain a form of competitive
advantage. Consumers make judgments and deliver perceptions of the service based on the
employees they interact with. Staff should have the appropriate interpersonal skills, attitude,
and service knowledge to provide the service that consumers are paying for.
This Foundation is very much aware of the people who are concerned with this organization.
Starting from employees, managers, customers, students and patients. Since the
organization deals with autism related issues therefore the organization is very much aware
of their students, stuffs. We also have few qualified stand by doctors who are highly paid.
They are hired because of handle the autistic kids in critical situation.
Process:-
Process refers to the methods and process of providing a service and is hence essential to
have a thorough knowledge on whether the services are helpful to the customers. The
process of giving a service and the behaviors of those who deliver the service are crucial to
customer satisfaction. SWOT foundation will have a systemic way of running the
organization to deliver better service to the customers. Since the customers expect better
performance and quality service. To achieve consumer satisfaction its a very important
issue.
Our organization will have very skilled employees who will work in our production work and
for the better management we will provide managers or sub-ordinates that will have distinct
supervision of the work process. We will ensure all the employees are working efficiently in
order to get better performance in the production making process. In our organization we will
have skilled doctors who are specialized for the treatment of autistic patients. In our product
making process we mainly import raw materials from outside. Our organization will provide
24 hours service for the consumers.
29
Physical (Evidence):-
Physical (evidence) is the experience of using a product or service. When a service goes out
to the customer, it is essential that the customers are getting good quality product and
service. In other words we can say getting feedback from the people. SWOT foundation will
like to seek some feedback from the customers in order to get the idea what actually they
need. For example –
Online survey through questionnaire.
Word of mouth
Feedback from peoples
Seeking knowledge about what people wants and needs.
How are products and services helping the autistic people to improve their
condition?
Control:- Ensuring better service is our main goal . To maintain better service and providing
customers with better service we need to give more emphasis in all the sectors as much as
possible. To make a better future for the autistic and handicapped people we are very much
concern. For the well being of them we will try our best to extend our service.
Every autistic child will have proper care in our organization with proper
supervision of the doctors and teachers
We will provide 24 hours stand by doctors for emergency purpose.
We will make sure the autistic kids treated as normal people in the society,
In order to improve their condition we will provide those better education, training
and quality autism products.
30
O r g a n i z a t i o n a l P l a n
Form of Ownership:
We have a shareholder procedure of ownership. All the four members of us have 25% share
for each. The business will be owned by four of us and the agreement will be done as
partnership because we are very few people and we can’t establish our company as a plc.
All of us will invest equal amount of money in the business and the names of the owners and
the percentage of share they are holding are-
Sydul Arefin- 25%
Nur-A-Alam- 25%
Farhana Ahmed- 25%
Mashfeq-uz-zaman- 25%
As shareholders we all share our EAT at equal percentage of money and we have a
contract among us that we have to be liable to all the procedures of the business and we all
have agreed and signed that we will respect the terms and conditions.
Management team Background:
Fresh BBA graduates will be running this company .This will be very effective since even
though, new graduates have very little or at times no experience at all, they are still known to
be very passionate and highly motivated to work, and make this world a better place to live
in hence, contributing greatly into doing this kind of business. Moreover technology, society,
and occupation are all changing at prompt speeds, but businesses are not keeping pace.
When these emerging trends work together, they call for a new kind of business, one that is
distributed, collaborative, agile and better positioned to succeed.
31
Roles and Responsibilities of members of organization:
All the members of different sectors of the organization will be responsible for their
respective sector. For example the HR manager will be responsible for hiring new personnel
for the organization. Whereas, the marketing manager will be responsible for promoting and
advertising the product and the production manger will be responsible for the production
procedure. All the managers will be liable to the chief executive officer (CEO) of the
organization
Management team:
In order to run our organization we will be requiring the following personnel:-
Position Number of people
Chief Executives 1
Managers 5
Administration 5
Security guard 3
Peon 3
Driver 3
32
Organogram
CEO
MGR (operation)
Supervisor Supervisor
MGR (Marketing)
Supervisor Supervisor
MGR (Finance)
Supervisor Supervisor
MGR ( HR)
Supervisor Supervisor
33
Assessment of Risk
Weaknesses of Organization:-
Each and every business organization has some weaknesses. It may be due to lack
of resources and other competitor issues. In order to assess the feasibility of the
business we have take into consideration about all the possible risks that are
involved in the business. Assuming the risk is one of the major concerns of a
business. Since our business is a totally new concept in the market so therefore we
have to assess the feasibility of the business for all the possible risks that are
involved. For earning profits and benefits in future we need to sort out the
weaknesses and take necessary steps to cope up with those weaknesses.
Weaknesses of “SWOT Foundation” are given below:
Totally new business: - As a starter our organization is totally new in the
business. There are no other autism product business in our country .Since
our business is totally new therefore we are assuming there might risk of
having loss.
Lack of experience:-Our business is totally new so therefore we don’t have
much experience about it and doing business like autism products in our
country it will take time to get into people’s mind.
Limited target market: - As we are dealing with autism products so therefore
our target market is very limited. We are targeting those people who have
relatives or children suffering from autism.
Insufficient instrument – Since our organization is totally new so we don’t have
sufficient autism based products. We are importing it from outside, in near
future we hope to launch our own made products for autistic people.
Lack of Dedication – Since this business is new and dealing with autistic
people is not that easy. Taking care of autistic children and running a autistic
foundation really needs people who have patience and dedication. Since the
business we are struggling to find dedicated and committed persons who will
work under our organization.
34
New technologies:-
Technological risks will present themselves with the arrival and adoption of new
technology in the world. In each country technology plays a big role in their
economy. Specially in the organizations technology is very much important. The
world has thrived on industrialization and technology has been embraced by the
leading firms and it promotes greater efficiency and productivity. In this era of
industrialization Bangladesh is still far behind when it comes to implementing
technology. On technological issues our country is still behind other developed
countries.
Keeping this in mind “SWOT Foundation” is very much aware of the changing
technological environment. To keep rhythm with current situation the organization is
doing its best to improve and cope up with the current changing technological
environment. Although our organization is not fully technological concerned but still
we are giving it full priority. Specially to look after autistic kids we have surveillance
cameras in the organization so that we can keep safety and security efficiently. We
use bar code scanners for our keeping records of our products which are distributed
or which are imported.
Contingency plan:-
Contingency plan means a plan designed to take a possible future event or
circumstance into account. A contingency plan is a plan devised for an exceptional
risk that, though unlikely, would have catastrophic consequences. In other words we
can say “Plan B’. Contingency planning is a systematic approach to identifying what
can go wrong in a situation. Contingencies are relevant events anticipated by a
planner, including low-probability events that would have major impacts.
35
“SWOT Foundation” also has its own contingency plan for future. The organization is
taking insurance because as we all know the future is uncertain; to cope up with any
future damages or loss insurance is must. An insurance policy should be made for
the organization so that any type loss or damage will be prevented. We are also
planning for extending our business .Opening different branches in different locations
in the capital. If possible we will extend our business to outside Dhaka. We are also
some international seminars, CSR etc for encouraging our countries people to
support us in our business as well wishers.
Financial Assumptions 1. It was assumed that the monthly salaries, wages, utilities and all other
expenses are constant. These costs are assumed to remain constant for the
rest of the year.
2. Tax rate was considered to be a flat 20% on the profit made by the business.
3. The market price prevailing in the economy of all the capital equipment and
tools were considered while valuating them and were also assumed to remain
constant for the rest of the year.
36
4. The business is considered to have a separate entity rather than having an
entity collaborated with the owners of the business.
5. The share of capital is assumed to be constant at a total of Tk. 3 million which
would be equally provided by the 4 owners.
6. Investments are made equally over the 5 consecutive years.
7. The business is assumed to continue for indefinite period of time.
8.
Appendix
In order to get the feedback of the products offered by our company from the
common people, we conveyed a survey in which we as 20 random people about our
products which are relatively new in a country like Bangladesh. We believed that this
survey would make us more efficient in course of running our business by
understanding the viewpoints of the general people.
1. According to you what is autism?
a) A disease
b) Mental Disorder
c) An emotional disorder
d) God Gifted
Result: A-3, B- 5, C-1, D- 11.
37
2. Do you think autistic people should be socially accepted?
a) Yes, Because they are human like us.
b) Yes, Because we all are different
c) No, They are threat to the society
d) No. They have complex Personalities and behavior.
Result: A- 10, B-8, C-0, D-2
3. What are autistic products?
a) Products for mentally or physically disabled
b) Toys for autistic children
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
A B C D
A
B
C
D
38
c) Different learning instrument for autistic people.
d) ABC
Result: A- 15, B-1, C-4, D-0.
4. Should Bangladesh produce autism based for the autistic people?
a) YES
b) No
Result: A-13, B- 7
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
A B C D
39
5. Should the products be imported from outside?
a) Yes
b) No
c) Depends on quality and quantity
Result: A-1, B-13, C-6
6. Joy foundation is a totally new in business for autism products. So do you think
the business will be helpful for the people?
A
B
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
A B C
40
a) Strongly Agree
b) Agree
c) Neutral
d) Disagree
e) Strongly Disagree
Result: A-13, B-4, C-2, D-1, E-0
7. As a local brand, do you think our products are good enough?
a) Satisfied
b) Good
c) Dissatisfied
d) Not sure
Result: A-1, B-0, C-0, D-19
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
A B C D E
41
8. Should SWOT foundation extend its business by opening different branches in
different areas of the country?
a) YES
b) NO.
Result: A-17, B-3.
0 5 10 15 20
A
B
C
D
A
B
42
9. Will you suggest people for purchasing our products?
a) Yes. Because your organization is excellent
b) Yes, the products you are selling are for good purpose
c) No because the organization is new
d) No.I don’t know any person who has autism problems
Result: A-2, B-11, C-1, D-6
10. What do you think of SWOT Foundation?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….
Result: Most of the people encouraged us and showed their support in bringing
something so helpful and completely new to the community.
11. Any suggestions:-
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
A
B
C
D