சமா தான நோக்கு - Centre for Policy Alternatives

xf;Nlhgh; 2012

1C e n t r e f o r P o l i c y A l t e r n a t i v e s

r kh jh d Neh f; F

ISSN 955-1800-0061

kyh; 09 ,jo; 01 xf;Nlhgh; 2012

njhiyNgrp 94-1-2370801/4 njhiyefy; 94-1-2370802 <nka;y; [email protected] ,izaj;jsk; www.cpalanka.org

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xf;Nlhgh; 2012xf;Nlhgh; 2012

3C e n t r e f o r P o l i c y A l t e r n a t i v e sC e n t r e f o r P o l i c y A l t e r n a t i v e s

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gupe;Jiufs; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;ld.

,t;thizf;FOtpw;F tprhuiz

nra;a mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l

tplaq;fs;.

1. 2002-02-21k; jpfjp

mKyhf;fg;gl;l Nghu;epWj;j

xg;ge;jk; Njhy;tp

mile;jikf;fhd fhuzpfSk;

mjd; gpd;du; 2009-05-19 tiu

,lk;ngw;w rk;gtq;fSk;

2. Nkw;gb rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf

xU egNuh my;yJ FOkNkh

kiwKfkhf nghWg;Gf;$w

Ntz;Lkh?

3. ,r;rk;gtq;fs; %yk; ehk;

fw;f Ntz;ba ghlq;fSk;

,j;jifa rk;gtq;fs; vjpu;

fhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngwhkYk;

,Uf;fj;jf;fjhf ehk;

fz;lwpa Ntz;ba tplaq;fs;.

4. Nkw;gb rk;gtq;fs;

fhuzkhf ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shd

jdp egu; my;yJ jq;fp

tho;Nthu; my;yJ cupj;jhsu;

,ay;G epiyf;F cl;gLj;j

vLf;f Ntz;ba top Kiwfs;

5. ,j;jifa rk;gtq;fs;

vjpu;fhyj;jpy;

,lk;ngwhj tifapy;

rfy r%fq;fspilNa

xw;WikiaAk; Njrpa

ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk;

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F ,t;

Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpd; fPo;

tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;j

Ntz;ba tplaq;fs; gw;wp

Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba

gupe;Jiufspd; nghUl;L

Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba epWtd

epu;thf rl;l eltbf;iffs;

ahit?

If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; nghJr;

nrayhsuhd

jpU. ghd; fP %d; ,yq;iff;F

tUif je;J

[dhjpgjpAld; xU

$l;lwpf;ifia ntspapl;lhu;.

Aj;jj;jpd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpy;

Vw;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf

tifg;nghWg;Gf; $Wk;

eltbf;if ,yq;iff;F

,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd nghJr;

nrayhsu; typAWj;jpdhu;.

6




,yq;ifapd; fyhr;rhukhFk;.

nfhs;isabf;Fk; Ml;rpahsu;fis

nghWj;jtiu ,g;gupe;Jiufis

nraw;gLj;JtJ jilahFk;. ,q;F

cs;ehl;L nfhs;isf;fhu Nfh\;b

vLf;fpd;w eltbf;ifiaNa ehk;

fhz KbfpwJ.

ru;tNjr kdpjNear;

rl;lq;fisAk; xg;ge;jq;fisAk;

kPwpajhfNt ntspehl;ltu;fs; vk;kPJ

Fw;wk; Rkj;j KbAk;. ,j;jifa

xg;ge;jq;fisAk; rl;lq;fisAk;

kPWtjw;F ,k;Kiw MSk;

tu;f;fk; mjpAau; mjpfhuj;ij

Ftpikag;gLj;Jtjw;F mtrpakhd

rfy MNyhridfisAk;

trjpfisAk;

Vfhjpgj;jpathjpfSf;Nf nra;jdu;.

cs;Su; Ml;rpahsu;fs; cupikfis

kPwptpl;ldu; vd ntspehl;ltu;fs;

Fw;wk; Rkj;Jk; NghJ

ntspehl;ltu;fs; cyfj;jpy; nra;Ak;

jtWfisapl;L Ml;rpahsu;fs;

Fw;wk; Rkj;Jfpd;wdu;. ,tu;fs; ,U

jug;gpduplKk; $wpf;nfhs;tJ 'ehk;

nra;j jtWfis Vd; Gydha;T

nra;fpwPu;fs;? ePq;fSk; jtW

nra;fpwPu;fs;. ,t;tpU jug;gpdUk;

xd;wpize;J cyf kf;fSf;F

Jd;gq;fis Vw;gLj;jpAs;sdu;.

mt;thW nra;j tz;zk; kdpj

cupikfis kPwpajhf ntspehl;Lf;

nfhs;isf;fhuu;fs; $Wfpd;wdu;.

cs;ehl;Lf; nfhs;isf;fhuu;fs;

$WtJ ehl;bw;fhfTk;

Njrj;jpw;fhfTk; mtu;fs;

Njhd;Wtjhff; $Wfpd;wdu;.

n[dPthtpy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l

Fw;wr;rhl;L;f;fSf;F gjpy; $wpathW

k`pe;j rkurpq;f mikr;ru; ,t;thW

$Wfpd;whu;. Vw;fdNt ek;Kd;

cs;s gpur;rpidfisAk; Vw;fdNt

ntw;wpfukhf nraw;gLj;jpAs;s rpy

eltbf;iffs; gpd;tUkhW :

1. ,lk;ngau;e;Njhiu

kPsf;FbNaw;wy;.

2. kpjp ntbfis mfw;wy;.

3. Kd;dhs; LTTE NghuhspfSf;F

Gdtu;tho;T mspj;jy;.

4. nkhopf;nfhs;ifia

mKyhf;Fy;.

5 jkpo; nkhop NgRk; nghyp];

cld;gbf;iffs; %yk;

flg;ghL nfhz;l cupikr;

rl;lq;fisAk; kPwpAs;sJ.

2. If;fpa ehLfs; ,J gw;wp

tpNrl tprhuizia

Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

3. ,jw;Fj; Njitahd

njhopy;El;g uPjpahdJk; NtW

cjtpfisAk; If;fpa ehLfs;

toq;fj; jahuhf cs;sJ.

4. ,g;gpNuuiz njhlu;ghf

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l

eltbf;iffisapl;L kdpj

cupikfs; Nguitapd; mLj;j

mku;tpy; Xu; mwpf;ifia

rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,g;gpNuuiz %yk; ,yq;ifapd;

cs;ehl;L tptfhuq;fspy; jiyapl

Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfs; Kaw;rpf;fpd;wd

vd;W vjpu;g;Gj; njuptpf;fpwJ.

ehl;bd; gy;NtW

khfhzq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W gy;NtW

kdpju;fisr; re;jpj;J tha; nk-

hop %yk; ngw;w rhd;whjhuq;fis

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl

LLRC gupe;Jiufs; mike;jd.

cz;ikapy; ele;j rk;gtq;fNs

mq;F ntspaplg;gl;ld. ele;j

rk;gtq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia

Fiwj;Jf; $wg;gl;bUe;jhYk;

rhl;rpfs; Nkyjpfkhf

$wg;gltpy;iy. mtw;iw

Mizf;FO gupe;Jiufshf

rku;g;gpj;Js;sJ. ,it

midj;ijAk; nraw;gLj;jpdhy;

rpq;fsk;> jkpo;> K];ypk; Mfpa

rfy ,d kf;fSf;Fk; NgUjtpahf

,Uf;Fk;.

Mizf;FO rl;lj;jpd;

Ml;rp ,y;yhky; jdpegu;fspd;

Ml;rpia ePf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ

vd;W $Wk; mNjNtis> RahjPd

Mizf;FOf;fs; epWtg;gl Ntz;Lk;

vd;Wk; 18tJ jpUj;jj;ij ePf;f

Ntz;Lk; vdTk; $WfpwJ.

Mdhy; murhq;fk;

,g;gupe;Jiufis

nraw;gLj;jkhl;lhJ vd;gJ

njspT. Kd;ida Mizf;FO

gupe;JiufSf;Fk; ,JNt ele;jJ.

rl;lq;fis kPWk; murhq;fq;fSf;F

jz;lid tpjpf;fhky; tpLtpg;gJ

cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s murpay;

fyhrhuk; fhuzkhf nghJkf;fs;

gytPdkhd mg;ghtpfspd; epiyf;F

js;sg;gl;Ls;sdu;.

rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp epyt Ntz;LNk

xopa jdpegupd; Ml;rp epytf;

$lhJ :

[dhjpgjpahy; epakpf;fg;gl;l

Mizf;FOf;fs; ,Jtiu

gpur;rpidfis kwg;gjw;Fk;

gpw;NghLtjw;Fk; cjtpAs;sd.

,jidf; fw;w ghlq;fSk;

ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa

Mizf;FOtpd; gupe;JiufspYk;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.






Mizf;FOf;fs; gw;wp ehk;

Gupe;Jnfhs;sf;$ba tpku;rdq;fs;>


Mizf;FOTk; (LLRC) ,r;re;Njfj;jpypUe;J kPs KbahJ.

LLRC Mizf;FO gupe;Jiuj;j

,ilf;fhy mwpf;ifiaf; $l

murhq;fk; nraw;gLj;jhikia

,e;j mtjhdpg;G rpwg;ghf

cWjpg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. Mizf;FO

aho;g;ghzj;jpy; rhl;rpfsplkpUe;J

tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhz;l

re;ju;g;gj;jpy; 'cjad;" gj;jpupifapd;

Mrpupau; xUtUf;F kuz

mr;RWj;jy; tpLf;fg;gl;likahy;

Mizf;FO jdJ ftiyiaj;

njuptpf;fpwJ.

mt;thwhapDk; LLRC Mizf;FO tifg;nghWg;G gw;wpa

ru;tNjr mq;fPfupg;Gf;fSf;F

nghUj;jkw;wJ vd;Wk;> Nghypahd

cz;ikj; Njliy Mizf;FO

nraw;gLj;jtpy;iy vd;Wk;

jU];khd; mwpf;ifapYk; Fw;wk;

Rkj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mizf;FOtpd;

tplag;nghUSk;> eilKiwg;gLj;jpa

KiwikAk;> Fw;wk; rk;ge;jkhd

tplaq;fis tprhuiz nra;jYk;

NghJkhdjhf mikatpy;iy.

NghNuhL njhlu;G nfhz;l ,U

jug;gpdUk; Nkw;nfhz;l ghuJ}ukhd

cupik kPwy;fs; gw;wp Kiwrhu;

gf;fr;rhu;gw;w tprhuizia elj;j

Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

[dhjpgjpf;Fk; I.eh.nrayhsu;

ehafj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa Vw;gl;l

cld;ghL cupa Kiwapy;

mKy;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy" vd;W

Nkw;$wpa jU];khd; mwpf;if

Fw;wk; Rkj;JfpwJ.

,f;Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fSf;F LLRC apd; rpy mtjhdpg;Gfs; mbg;gilahff;

nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd. mjhtJ

tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd;

fPopUe;j gpuNjrq;fs; tpLtpf;fg;gLk;

NghJ>

l mur gilapdu; kpff;

ftdkhf nraw;gl;Ls;s

mNjNtis capupog;Gf;fis

vt;tsTf;Ff; Fiwf;f

KbANkh mt;tsTf;Ff;

Fiwj;J ,uhZt

eltbf;iffs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd.

l Aj;jk; epyTk; NghJ

,uhZtk; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw

rptpy; kf;fSf;F

vjpuhf jhf;Fjy;fis

Nkw;nfhs;stpy;iy vd;Wk;

l tpLjiyg; Gypfs; kdpj

cupikr; rl;lq;fisAk;

ru;tNjr kdpjNear;

rl;lq;fisAk; kPwp cs;sik>

jU];khd; mwpf;ifapy;

,U jug;gpdUk; rl;lq;fis

kPwpAs;sikia Fwpj;jJ.

LLRC mwpf;if

,f;Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspypUe;J muir

tpLtpj;Js;sJ. ,t;thwhf

tpLtpf;fg;gl;;l tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf

,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F xU

tifg;nghWg;G cz;L vd;Wk;>

LLRC Mizf;FO Vida

gupe;Jiufis mKy;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;

vd;Wk; Nkw;fj;ija ehLfis

Kjd;ikahff; nfhz;l If;fpa

ehLfspd; kdpj cupikg; Nguit

fUJfpwJ. ,e;j mbg;gilapNyNa

n[dPthtpy; mnkupf;fg; gpNuuiz

jahupf;fg;gl;lJ. me;jg;

gpNuuizapd; cs;slf;fk;

gpd;tUkhW:

1. ,yq;if ru;tNjr Aj;jr;

rl;lq;fisAk; gy;NtW






Mizf;FOf;fs; gw;wp

ehk; Gupe;Jnfhs;sf;$ba

tpku;rdq;fs;


Mizf;FOTk; (LLRC) ,r;re;Njfj;jpypUe;J kPs

KbahJ.

,yq;if gw;wpa

ey;ygpg;gpuhak; mNdfkhd

ehLfSf;Ff; fpilahJ.

mgfPu;j;jpkpF xU tuyhW

vkJ ehl;bw;F vjpuhf

cUthfpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ>

mz;il ehlhd ,e;jpah

I.eh. kdpj cupikg;

Nguitapy; thf;fspj;jij

ehk; rpW tplaq;fshf Vw;Wf;

nfhs;s KbahJ.

8




cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis

Ml;Nru;j;jy;.

6. tlf;fpd; rptpy;

epu;thfj;jpypUe;J MAjg;

gilfis ePf;Fjy;.

7. ghJfhg;G

eltbf;iffSf;fhfg;

gad;gLj;jpa fhzpfis kPsf;

FbNaWtjw;F tpLtpj;jy;.

8. tlf;F fpof;;F khfhzq;fspy;

cj;jpNahfg+u;tkhd

rdj;njhif gl;bay; xd;iw

jahupj;jy;.

Nkw;$wpa tplaq;fspy; xU

rpy mKy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gJ

cz;ik. Mdhy; nrhy;yhj

xU gFjpAk; cz;L. mjhtJ

fhzhkw; Nghfr; nra;jy;>

flj;jg;gLjy; cl;gl;l xLf;FKiwr;

nraw;ghLfis ,y;yhnjhopg;gjw;F

Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;if.

mtrufhyr; rl;lj;ij ePf;fpdhYk;

xLf;F Kiwf;F mtrpakhd

rl;ljpl;lq;fs; mKypy; cs;sd.

gaq;futhjj; jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo;

jkf;Fj; Njitahdit Kd;ig tpl

,ufrpakhfr; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.

jdp egu;fspd; Ml;rpia

,y;yhnjhopg;gjw;F vt;tpjkhd

eltbf;ifAk;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. rl;lj;jpd;

Ml;rpia mNj epiyapy; Kd;du;

nghyp]; jpizf;fsj;jpd; fPopUe;j

Nrit ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; fPo;

vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. nghyp]; Nrit

,uhZt kakhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Kd;du; ePjp mikr;rpd; fPo; ,aq;fpa

rl;lkh mjpgu; jpizf;fsk; jw;NghJ

[dhjpgjpr; nrayhsupd;

fPo; ,aq;Fkstpw;F

murpay;kag;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. LLRC gupe;Jiufspy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l

rfy jtWfSk; ,t;thwhf

mjpfhuj;ij Ftpikag;gLj;Jk;

epiyapy; nraw;gLfpwJ.

RUf;fkhfr; nrhy;tjhapd; 30

Mz;Lfhy Aj;jk; ,tw;wpDila

ngWNgwhFk;. ,j;jtWfisj;

jpUj;jpf;nfhs;tjw;fhd Muk;g

Kaw;rp $l vLf;fg;gltpy;iy.

n[dPthtpy; mikr;ru; ciuahw;Wk;

NghJ ,yq;iff;nfjpuhd gy

Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs;

Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mtw;Ws; xU

rpy gpd;tUkhW

1. fw;w ghlq;fs;

Mizf;FOtpd; gupe;Jiufs;

mKyhf;fg;glhik.

2. ,dg;gpur;rpid gw;wp mt;tsT

J}uk; mf;fiw fhl;lhik.

3. Ml;flj;jy;> fhzhkw; Nghjy;

gw;wp vJtpj eltbf;iffSk;

Nkw;nfhs;shik.

cjhuzk; :

1. ,uhkfpU\;z gpughfud;

nts;stj;ij

2;. NtyhAjk; kj;jha];

GJf;fil ePjpkd;w tstpy;

3. Fkhu; tpuh[;> Ffd;

KUfehjd; tlf;fpy;

4. ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwfs; ghypay;

njhe;juTfSk; ngz;fSk;

ghypay; ty;YwTf;F

cl;gLj;jg;gLjy;

5. <.gP.B.gP murpay;thjp xUtu;

13 taJr; rpWkpia ghypay;

td;Kiwf;F Mshf;Fjy;.

,k;KiwaPL rk;ge;jkhf

neLe;jPT nghyp]; eltbf;if

vLf;fhik. (n[dPth

rk;gtq;fs; ,lk;ngw;w NghJ

,J ele;jJ.)

6. tlf;fpYs;s rhjhuz

kf;fs; thOk; gpuNjrq;fs;

,uhZt kakhf;fg;gLjy;.

jkpo; kf;fspd; jdpg;gl;l

tho;f;iff;fhd cupik

kPwg;gLfpwJ.

7. tlf;fpYk; fpof;fpYk; cs;s

njUf;fspd; ngau;fs;

rpq;fs kakhf;fg;gLjy;

,e;Jf;Nfhtpy;fSf;Fg;

gjpyhf ngsj;j gd;riyfs;

cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

njhlu;e;Jk; fhzhkw; Nghfr;

nra;jy;fs; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd.

Kd;dzpf; fl;rpapd; Fkhu;

Fzuj;dk; kw;Wk; jpKJ

Ml;bfy vd;Nghu; flj;jg;gl;L

tpLtpf;fg;gLjy;. ,J ,ytrkhd

gpurhuj;ijg; ngWtjw;F Nkw;nfhz;l

xU nray; vd Xu; mikr;ru;

Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. ,J xU ntspehl;L

rjp vd ,d;Dk; xU mikr;ru;

Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. ,J xU ehlfk; vd

murhq;fk; Fwpg;gpl;lJ. ,j;jifa

ehlfq;fis ebj;Jf;fhl;l KbAk;.

Fw;wtpyf;fspf;Fk; tpNrl nfhiyQu;

FOf;fs; cs;s r%fj;jpNyNa

,tw;iwf; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;.

,f;Fw;wq;fspypUe;J muR

jg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;s KbahJ.

,it midj;Jk; ,yq;ifr;

r%fj;ij vt;thW ghjpf;Fk;.

,yq;if gw;wpa ey;ygpg;gpuhak;

mNdfkhd ehLfSf;Ff; fpilahJ.

mgfPu;j;jpahd xU tuyhW vkJ

ehl;bw;F vjpuhf cUthfpf;

nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mz;il ehlhd

,e;jpah I.eh. kdpj cupikg;

Nguitapy; thf;fspj;jij ehk; rpW

tplakhff; fUj KbahJ.

,j;jifa ntspehl;Lr;

nry;thf;FfspUe;J vk;ik

tpLtpj;Jf;nfhs;s ,uh[je;jpu

uPjpahd eltbf;iffis Muk;gpf;f

Ntz;Lk;. LLRC Mizf;FOtpd;

gupe;Jiufis cupa Kiwapy;

mKy;gLj;Jtjd; %yNk murhq;fk;

jdJ ,Ug;ig cWjp nra;a

KbAk;. vt;thwhapDk; ,yq;iff;F

vjpuhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; kPz;Lk;

kPz;Lk; typAWj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

jkpo; Gyk;ngau; r%fj;jpy;

ed;Nehf;F nfhz;ltu;fspd;

cwit Nkk;gLj;jp jkpo; kf;fspd;

ek;gpf;ifia cWjp;g;gLj;JtJ

mtrpak;. mNjrkak; jkpo;

ehl;Lldhd cwit ehk; rPu;nra;a

Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW nra;ahtpl;lhy;

,e;jpahTf;Fk; ,yq;iff;Fk;

mr;RWj;jyhf jkpo; ehL ru;tNjr

r%fj;jpd; xj;Jiog;ig ehl

KbAk;. ,Wjpahf ehl;ilg; gpupf;Fk;

,lj;jpw;F nry;yf;$ba rhj;jpak;

,y;yhky; ,y;iy.

LLRC vd;why; vd;d ?

rhjhuz eilKiwapy;

LLRC vd mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;


gw;wpa Mizf;FO> [dhjpgjp

Mizf;FOf;fspd; nraw;ghL>

mjpfhuq;fs; gw;wp ,f;fl;Liu %yk;

Muhag;gLfpwJ.

[dhjpgjp Mizf;FOf;fs;

kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Ngujpu;r;rpia

Vw;gLj;jpa Xu; rk;gtk; njhlu;ghf

Ma;T nra;J mwpf;if

rku;g;gpg;gjw;F [dhjpgjp

Mizf;FOf;fis epakdk;

nra;tJ %yk; [dhjpgjpf;F

mjpfhuk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ

1. 1978 ,d; 4k; ,yf;f tpNrl

[dhjpgjp tprhuiz

Mizf;FOr; rl;lk;

2. 1981 ,d; 8k; ,yf;f

tprhuiz Mizf;FOr;

rl;lk; (393k; cWg;Giu)

tprhuiz Mizf;FOr;

rl;lj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; cWg;Giuapd;

fPo; fw;w ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk;

gw;wpa Mizf;FO epakpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,r;rl;lk; 1948 nrg;nlk;gu; 08k; jpfjp

Kjd; Kjyhf rl;lkhf;fg;gl;lJ.

gpd;du; 1950> 1953> 1955. 1981

Mfpa Mz;Lfspy; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ.

,r;rl;lj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; cWg;Giuapd;

fPo; [dhjpgjpahdtu; gpd;tUk;

tplaq;fs; njhlu;gpy; tprhuiz

nra;J mwpf;if rku;g;gpg;gjw;F

xU jdpegNuh my;yJ gyNuh

cs;slq;fpa Mizf;FOf;fis

epakpf;Fk; mjpfhuk; [dhjpgjpf;F

cz;L.

1. xU jpizf;fsj;jpy; my;yJ

nghJ kf;fs; epWtdj;jpy;

my;yJ cs;Suhl;rp

epWtdj;jpd; epu;thfk;

njhlu;ghf

2. ve;jnthU mur

cj;jpNahfj;jupd; nraw;ghL

gw;wpaJ

3. nghJkf;fspd; ghJfhg;G

my;yJ eyd;Gup

eltbf;iffisg; gw;wpa

'jw;Nghija [dhjpgjp

Aj;jj;ij KbTf;Ff;

nfhz;Lte;jikahy;

ngupJk; ghuhl;lg;gl;lhu;.

mtu; mjpfhuj;jpw;F

tUtjw;F toq;fpa

cWjpnkhopfspy; Aj;jj;ij

epWj;jp rkhjhdj;ij

Vw;gLj;JtJ gpujhd cWjp

nkhopahf mike;jJ"

Photo source: Website of Champika Ranawaka LLRC Mizf;FOf;fspy; xU rpyh;

rl;lj;juzp

[fj; ypad Mur;rp

10




gupe;Jiufis nra;jy;.

',Nj Kiwiaf; ifahz;L

gpd;tUk; epakdq;fSk;

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. mjhtJ rl;lkh

mjpgu;> fzf;fha;thsu; ehafk;

nghyp]; kh mjpgu;> xk;Gl;];kd;

my;yJ ghuhSkd;w Mizahsu;>

ghuhSkd;wr; nrayhsu; ehafk;

Mfpa gjtpfSk; murpayikg;Gr;

rigapdhy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

vdpDk; ,d;W murpayikg;Gr;

rigAk; [dhjpgjpahfNt

khwpAs;sJ."

tprhuiz Mizf;FO

epakpg;gjw;fhd fhuzpfs;

,t;tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf

guprPypg;gjw;F mtrpakhd

tpsf;fq;fis njspTgLj;jp

[dhjpgjp mtu;fs;

,t;thizf;FOit epakpg;gjw;fhd

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Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. xl;Lnkhj;jkhf

,yq;if vjpu;Nehf;fpa

Nkhjy;fspd; NghJ mDgtpj;j

Jd;gq;fs; Jauq;fs; gw;wp

kPs Qhgf%l;lYk; mij

eilKiwr;rhj;jpakhf;Ftjw;F

cupa re;ju;g;gq;fs; fpilj;Js;sd

vd;Wk; ehd; fUJfpd;wikahy;

vy;NyhuJ nghJ mgpyhirfs;

kPJ ftdk; nrYj;Jtjw;F vkJ

kf;fs; rkhjhdkhfTk;> rkhjhd

eilKiw %yKk; RgPl;rkhd

vjpu;fhyj;ij re;Njfj;jpw;fplkpd;wp

cUthf;Ftjw;F ehk; $l;lhf

jplrq;fw;gk; nfhz;Ls;sikahYk;>

gy ,dq;fs; thOk; r%fk; vd;w

tifapy; vk;kj;jpapy; xj;Jiog;Gk;

gq;fspg;Gk; ew;GwTk; nghJ

Fwpf;Nfhshff; nfhz;L ehk; Xu;

gazj;ij Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

gu];guk; NkhJfpd;w ve;jnthU

epiyikapd; fPOk; vjpu;fhyj;jpy;

Nkhjy;fs; Vw;glhky; ,Ug;gij

cWjpg;gLj;jp gbg;gpidfis

ehk; ngwNtz;Lk;" ,t;tplaq;fs;

tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLk; vd

$wg;gLfpwJ.

Mizf;FOtpd; tprhuizfs;

,e;j Mizf;FO 2010

Mf];l; 11k; jpfjp

tprhuizfis Muk;gpj;jJ.

nfhOk;gpy; mike;Js;s

ru;tNjr uPjpahd cwTfs;

kw;Wk; je;jpNuhghaf; fw;if

newpfs; gw;wpa yf;\;kd;

fjpu;fhku; nrayfj;jpy;

(Lakshman Kadirgamar Institute of International relations and Strategic Studies) elj;jpaJ. mq;fpUe;J tprhuizfis

Nkw;nfhz;l Mizf;FO

gfpuq;f mku;Tfis

aho;g;ghzk;> tTdpah>

fpspnehr;rp> Ky;iyj;jPT>

kl;lf;fsg;G> Gj;jsk;>

kd;dhu;> ntyp Xa> fhyp>

khj;jiw> fz;b> mk;ghiw

Mfpa ,lq;fspy; gfpuq;f

tprhuizfs; ,lk;ngw;wd.

,t;tprhuizfspd; NghJ

gq;Fgw;WkhW nghJkf;fs;

miof;fg;gl;ldu;. Mizf;FO

mj;jpahtrpankdf; fUjpa

rhl;rpf;fhuu;fis miog;ghiz

%yk; mioj;jJ.

2010 nrg;nlk;gu; khjk;

,ilf;fhyg; gupe;Jiufs;

cs;slf;fpa mwpf;ifnahd;W

[dhjpgjpaplk;

ifaspf;fg;gl;lJ. gpd;du; 2011

etk;gu; khjk; Mizf;FOtpd;

,Wjp mwpf;if

[dhjpgjpaplk;

ifaspf;fg;gl;lJ. 2011

brk;gu; 17k; jpfjp rig

Kjy;tu; jpU. epky; rpupghy

b rpy;th ,t;twpf;ifia rgh

gPlj;jpy; rku;g;gpj;jhu;. 2012

ngg;utup 27 Kjy; khu;r; 23

tiu n[dPthtpy; eilngw;w

19tJ mku;tpy; If;fpa

mnkupf;fh ,yq;if gw;wpa xU

jPu;khdj;ij kdpj cupikfs;

Nguit Kd;itj;jJ. LLRC Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;ifia

mKy;gLj;JkhWk; Nfhug;gl;lJ.

'Aj;jj;ij Vw;gLj;jpa

epiyikfis njhlu;e;Jk;

itj;Jf;nfhz;L

cz;ikahd rkhjhdj;ij

nfhz;Ltu KbahJ.

mjpfhuj;ij jf;f itg;gJ

Aj;jj;jpd; Muk;g fl;lkhFk;.

mjpfhuj;ij kf;fspd;

tpUg;gj;jpw;F mika

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ

epahakhdJ. Mdhy; Nkw;gb

tpUg;gj;ij itj;Jf;nfhz;L

kf;fis Vkhw;w KbahJ."

Mizf;FO cWg;gpdu;fshf

epakdk; ngw;wdu;.

1. [dhjpgjp rl;lj;juzp

jpUthsu; rP.Mu;.B. rpy;th

(jtprhsu;) Xa;Tngw;w

rl;lkh mjpgu;

2. [dhjpgjp rl;lj;juzp

fyhepjp V. nuh`hd;

ngNuuh (ntspehl;L

mikr;rpd; Kd;id ehs;

rl;l MNyhrfu;)

3. Nguhrpupau; vk; jhfpu;

nkh`kl; [p/g;up

4. Nguhrpupau; fUzhuj;d

`q;ftj;j (yhNtfh];

ehl;bd; nethlh gy;fiyf;

fofj;jpd; Fw;wtpay; rl;lg;

gpuptpd; Nguhrpupau;)

5. jpU. rP. rz;Kfk;

Kd;idehs; jpiwNrup

nrayhsu;

6. jpU. vr;.vk;.[P.v];

gsp`f;fhu (ntspehl;L

mikr;rpd; Kd;id ehs;

nrayhsu;)

7. jpUkjp. kNdh`up

,uhkehjd; (Kd;idehs;

gpujp rl;l tiuQu;)

8. jpU.vk;.gP. guzfk (Kd;id

ehs; Nky;ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp>

tup - xk;Gl;];kd;)

,tu;fspilNa Nguhrpupau;

jh`pu; nkh`kl; [p/g;up cly;

eykpd;ik fhuzkhf 2010

Mf];l; 31k; jpfjp ,uh[pdhkh

nra;jhu;. mtUf;Fg; gjpyhf 2010

nrg;nlk;gu; 07k; jpfjp rpNu\;l

rl;lj;juzp vk;.uP.vk;. gh/gpf;

epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;.

tplag;gug;ngy;iy

Nkw;gb Mizf;FO guprPyid

nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd [dhjpgjp

mtu;fs; epakpj;j tplaq;fs;

1. 2002k; Mz;L ngg;utup

21k; jpfjp mKYf;F te;j

Nghu; epWj;j xg;ge;jk;

Njhy;tp miltjw;fhd

fhuzq;fSk; re;ju;g;g #oYk;

mjd; gpd;dhy; 2009 Nk khjk;

19k; jpfjp tiu KiwNa

,lk;ngw;w rk;gtq;fs;.

2. ahuhtJ Ms; my;yJ

FOtpdu; my;yJ

epWtdk; NeubahfNth

kiwKfkhfNth ,J

njhlu;ghd nghWg;Gf;fis

Vw;fpd;wjh?

3. ,j;jifa rk;gtq;fs; kPs

Vw;glhj tifapy; mjid

cWjpg;gLj;jf;$ba Nkw;gb

rk;gtq;fspypUe;J ehk; fw;f

Ntz;ba ghlq;fs;

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ghjpf;fg;gl;l xU egNuh

my;yJ mtu;fspy; jq;fp

tho;gtu;fNsh my;yJ

mtu;fspd; gpwg;Gupik

nfhz;NlhNuh ey;ypzf;fk;

nra;af;$ba topKiwfs;.

'Aj;jj;ij Vw;gLj;jpa

epiyikfis njhlu;e;Jk;

itj;Jf;nfhz;L cz;ikahd

rkhjhdj;ij nfhz;Ltu

KbahJ. mjpfhuj;ij jf;f

itg;gJ Aj;jj;jpd; Muk;gf;

fl;lkhFk;. mjpfhuj;ij

kf;fspd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F

mika ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ

epahakhdJ. Mdhy; Nkw;gb

tpUg;gj;ij itj;Jf;nfhz;L

kf;fis Vkhw;w KbahJ."

5. ,j;jifa rk;gtq;fs;

vjpu;fhyj;jpy; Vw;gLtij

jLf;ff;$ba tifapYk;>

rfy r%fq;fSf;fpilapy;

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If;fpaj;ijAk;

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Nkk;gLj;Jk; tifapy;

Nkw;nfhs;sf;$ba epu;thf

uPjpapyhd> rl;l uPjpahd

eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk;

,t; mjpfhug; gj;jpuj;jpd;

fl;lisfSf;F mika

Gydha;T nra;ag;gl;l

tplaq;fspy; VNjDk; Xu;

tplaj;jpw;F Vw;Gila NtW

tprhuiz elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;

vd;gJ [dhjpgjpapd; fUj;jhf

,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy;

,jw;fika [dhjpgjpahdtu;

jdJ ifnahg;gKk; ,yl;rpidAk;

nghwpf;fg;gl;l Miz %yk;

,j;jifa Mizf;FOtpw;F Xu;

epakdf; fbjk; %yk;

Mizf;FOit epakpf;fyhk;.

tprhuiz nra;a Ntz;ba

tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf Gydha;T

nra;tjw;F mtrpakhd mjpfhuq;fs;

Nkw;gb Mizf;FOf;fSf;F

toq;fg;gLk;. Njitahd

rhl;rpf;fhuu;fis miog;gjw;Fk;>

mtu;fis tprhupg;gjw;Fk;> Fwpg;gpl;l

,lq;fis guprPyid nra;tjw;Fk;>

Vw;Gila mwpf;iffisg;

ngWtjw;Fk;> rhl;rpf; fl;lisr;

rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;F

mikahj rhl;rpfisg; ngWtjw;Fk;

,j;jifa Mizf;FOf;fSf;F

mjpfhuk; cz;L. ,j;jifa

Mizf;FOtplkpUe;J Xu;

miog;ghiz fpilf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy;

mjid jl;bf;fopj;jhy; mJ

xU Fw;wkhff; fUjg;gLk;.

mt;thW miog;ghizia

nghUl;gLj;jhj egUf;F vjpuhf

Nkd; KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wk;

%yk; jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl

KbAk;. mNj rkak; ,j;jifa

Mizf;FO Kd;dpiyapy; rhl;rp

$wpaik fhuzkhf xU Fwpg;gpl;l

rhl;rpf;fhuUf;F vjpuhf

rptpy; my;yJ Fw;wtpay; tof;Fj;

njhlu KbahJ. mNj rkak;

Mizahsu;fSk; Nkw;gb

tprhuizia Nkw;nfhs;Sk;

mbg;gilapy; rptpy;

my;yJ Fw;wtpay;

tof;Fj; njhlu;tjpypUe;J

tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;.

LLRC Mizf;FO Nkw;$wpa rl;l

mbg;gilfSf;F mikaNt

epakdk; ngw;wJ.

Mizahsu;fspd; tpguk;

,jw;fika 2010 etk;gu; 03k;

jpfjp [dhjpgjpapd; ,yl;rpidapd;

fPo; gpd;tUk; cWg;gpdu;fs; LLRC

12




ru;tNjr uPjpahd fhy

,ilntspiaf; nfhz;l kPsha;T>

Ieh kdpj cupikg;Nguitapd;; xU

Gjpa nghwpKiwahFk.; ,e;jg;

nghwpKiwapd; fPo; 4 tUlj;jpw;F

xU Kiw xt;nthU Ieh mq;fj;Jt

murpdJk; kdpj cupik epiyik

Vida mq;fj;Jt muRfshy;

kPsha;T nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

toikahf [dtup/ngg;utup> Nk/[{d;> xf;Nlhgu;/etk;gupy; %d;W

mku;Tfs; elhj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

xt;nthU mku;tpYk; 14 ehLfs;

kPsha;T nra;ag;gLfpd;wd

cz;ikahd mku;tpd; NghJ

jdJ mwpf;iffisAk; ,Wjpf;

fUj;JiufisAk; rku;g;gpg;gjw;F

xU ehl;bw;F mz;zsthf 1/3 fhyg;gFjp xJf;fg;gLk.; mNjNtis

Uf;fp ngh;dhz;Nlh

tpku;rdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;sTk;

Nfs;tpfis vOg;gTk;> rpghupRfis

nra;aTk; Vida muRfSf;F

Neuj;jpy; 2/3 gFjp xJf;fg;gLfpwJ. kPsha;T nra;ag;gLk; ehl;bw;F

vOj;J %ykhfTk; ehLfs;

Nfs;tpfis mDg;g KbAk.;

mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;

mtjhdpfshf r%fkspf;f KbAk;.

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kPsha;tpdJk; ngWNgW xU 'tpisT

mwpf;if"apy; gpujpgypf;fg;gLfpwJ>

,J kPsha;tpd; NghJ muRfspdhy;

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njhFg;ig cs;slf;FfpwJ. Mdhy;>

kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd gFjpfs;

gpd;tUtdthFk; :

1. kPsha;tpw;Fl;gLk; muR

Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ghpe;Jiufs;

2. kPsha;tpw;Fl;gLk; ehL jhd;

tpUk;gp nra;Ak; gw;WWjpfs;

(commitments)ehd;F tUlq;fspd; gpd;du;>

Nkw;gb 2 tplaq;fspdJ

mKyhf;fk; njhlu;ghf rk;ge;jg;gl;l

muR mwpf;if rku;g;gpf;f

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muR epuhfupf;Fk; ghpe;JiufisAk;

tpisT mwpf;if cs;slf;FfpwJ.

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murpdJk; nrad;Kiwia

trjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F/xUq;fpizg;gjw;F njupT

nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. mtw;wpDila

kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJk; nry;thf;F

nrYj;Jfpd;wJkhd gzp tpisT

mwpf;ifia vOJtjhFk.; ,e;j

%d;W muRfspd; FO '%tu;

FO"(Troika) vd miof;fg;gLk;.

kPsha;T gpd;tUk; 3 mwpf;iffis

mbg;gilahf nfhz;ljhFk;

1. toikahf kPsha;tpw;F Rkhu;

http://thesantosrepublic.com

3 khjq;fspw;F Kd;du;

kPsha;tpw;Fs;shFk;

ehl;bdhy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gLk;

mwpf;if(Rkhu;

20gf;fq;fs;)

2. NtWgl;l Ieh

mikg;Gf;fsplkpUe;J

fpilf;Fk; jftiy

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L

kdpj chpikfSf;fhd

cah;];jhdpfuJ Ieh

mYtyfj;jpdhy;

jahhpf;fg;gLk; xU

mwpf;if (Rkhh; 10

gf;fq;fs;)

3. mur rhh;gw;w epWtdq;fs;

Njrpa kdpj chpik

epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk;

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nra;ag;gLk;

rkh;g;gzq;fis

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L

kdpj chpikfSf;fhd

cah;];jhdpfuJ Ieh

mYtyfj;jpdhy;

jahhpf;fg;gLk; xU

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my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l

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mwpf;ifAk; gfpuq;fkhdJ.

toikahf $l;L mikg;Gf;fshy;

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xg;ge;j mikg;gpd; (treaty body) rpghhpRfisf; ifr;rhj;jpLjYk;

nghJthf rh;tNjr hPjpahd

fhy ,ilntspiaf; nfhz;l

kPsha;tpd; rpghhpRfspy; Kf;fpakhd

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kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLtjpy;iy.

,yq;if 2008 Nk khjk;

kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;lJ. mJ kPz;Lk;

2012 xf;Nlhgh; Kbtpy; kPsha;T

nra;ag;gLk;.

mur rhh;gw;w epWtdq;fs;

gpd;tUtdtw;iwr; nra;aKbAk;

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l Fwpg;ghd tpkh;rdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;SkhWk;> Fwpg;ghd

Nfs;tpfisf; Nfl;FkhWk;

Fwpg;ghd rpghhpRfis

toq;FkhWk; Vida

ehLfisj; J}z;Ljy;

l midj;J rkh;g;gzq;fs;

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mikg;gpd; rpghhpRfisf;

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ru;tNjr uPjpahd fhy ,ilntspiaf;

nfhz;l kPsha;T (UPR) vd;why; vd;d?

14




toq;Ffpd;wd.

rpy murhq;fq;fs; cz;ikf;F

xspA+l;Ltjw;fhf cz;ik -

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ajhHj;jkhFk;. ,jid mila

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nghJ kf;fspd; ciuahly;fisAk;

Fb kf;fs; ciuahly;fisAk;

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cz;ikf;fhd Mizf;FOtpd;

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cjhuzkhf rpahNuh ypNahd;

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thapyhfTk; ehl;bd; vjpHfhyk;

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nfhz;lJ. 'epidTgLj;jpf;

nfhs;s Ntz;bait" ghupa NgU

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ngw;w ,dg;gLnfhiy njhlHghd

mUk;fhl;rpafj;jpy; $iuapd;

rPypq;tiuapy; kdpj jiyNahLfs;

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gy Clfq;fs;

gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. 1979

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NtWgLfpd;wd vd;gjidAk;

,dk; fhZkhW

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk;.

—

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Photo source : http://qu301southafrica.comcz;ikiaf; fz;lwpAk; Mizf;FO $ba re;jh;g;gk; : njd; Mgphpf;fh

16




Kuz;ghLfs; njhlh;gpy;

xU KbT Vw;gl;ljd; gpd;dH

xUtUf;nfhUtH vjpuhfg;

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nfhz;ldH.

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,t;tifahd ey;ypzf;fk;

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nra;Ak; mikg;Gf;fs;

vd;gd mj;jpahtrpakhf

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njd;dhgpupf;fhtpy;

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cz;ik kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f

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vd;gdtw;why; ngUksTf;F

gpizgl;bUe;j r%fj;jpw;F

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ghypay; Nghd;w ve;jtpjkhd

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vd;w mgpyhirapid

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midj;Jyf jpUr;rigapdJ

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tiu gpNwrpiy Mz;l

,uhZtf; FOtpdhy;

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Mtzq;fis ghJfhg;Gg;

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cz;ik Mizf;FO

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ePjpgjpfspd; jiyikapy;

,lk;ngw;wJ. mt;thizf;FO

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Mz;L etk;gH khjk; 6 Mk;

jpfjp nfhupy;yh gilapdH

ifg;gw;wpaNghJ ghJfhg;Gg;

gilapdH jhf;fpaik gw;wp

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midj;J ePjpgjpfSk; cl;gl

100 NgH nfhy;yg;gl;bUe;jdH.

muRrhuh epWtdq;fspdJ

cj;jpNahfG+Htkw;w cz;ik (fhz;)

jpl;lq;fSk; 'epidTfs; nraw;gLk;

gzpfisg;" Gupfpd;wd. (cjhuzkhf:

jpiuauq;fk;> fiy> tPbNah kw;Wk;

,yf;fpaj; jpl;lq;fs; fle;j fhyk;>

epidT ehl;fs;> mUk; fhl;rpafk;>

mirAk; fhl;rpafk; vd;gd)

rkhjhdj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;

vd;gJ Mizahz;ikAs;s

Ml;rpapid mLj;J tUk;

fhyg;gFjpapidg; gw;wpajy;y.

mJ Kuz;ghL KbTw;w fhyj;jpd;

gpd;dH tUk; fhyk; kPNj Ftpak;

nfhz;bUf;Fk;. n[h`hd; `y;l];

vd;gtH NtWgl;l gz;gpdjhd

ey;ypzf;fk; gw;wpa khjphpfs; kw;Wk;

ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;Fk; 'rhHghd (Posi-tive) rkhjhdj;jpw;FkpilNaahd njhlHGfs; gw;wp 'td;Kiwapd;

gpd;dH: GdUj;jhuzk; ey;ypzf;fj;

jPHkhdk; : fhl;rpf;F njd;gLtJk;

fhzKbahjJkhd Aj;jj;jpdJk;

td;Kiwfs; mtHfspilNaahd

njhlHGfSk;" vd;Dk; jdJ

fl;Liuapy; tpupthff; $wpAs;shH.

ey;ypzf;fk;

'cz;ik" kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk;

Mfpa gjq;fs; epr;rakhf xd;Wld;

xd;W ,ize;J nray;gLtdth?

vy;yh cz;ik Mizf;FOf;fSk;

ey;ypzf;fk; vd;Dk; gjj;jpid

gad;gLj;Jtjpy;iy. cjhuzkhf

nfsj;jkhyh ehl;bd; tuyhw;W

guprPyid Mizf;FO ey;ypzf;fk;

vDk; fUj;ij ntspg;gilahfNt

jtpHj;J tpl;L NtW topapy;

nrd;wpUe;jJ.

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Mz;L cyfpd; KjyhtJ

cz;ik kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f

Mizf;FOtpid epWtpapUe;jJ.

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jz;lidfis xOq;F

gLj;jYk;

lmurpay;> mQ;Qhd thrk;

nrd;wtHfs; kPz;Lk; ehL

jpUk;Gtjw;fhd epiyikfis

cUthf;Fjy;

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my;yJ ,og;gPLfis

toq;Fjy;

l epidTr; rpd;dq;fs; Nghd;w

milahs eltbf;iffis

Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;.

l ,oe;jtHfis mikr;ruit>

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,izj;Jf;nfhs;sy;

l ahg;G> NjHjy;> rl;l

rPHjpUj;jq;fis Vw;gLj;jy;

vdNt ey;ypzf;fk;

vd;gjw;fhd nghUs; NtWgl;l

#oy;fSf;F Vw;wjhfTk;

NtWgl;ljhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;

l r%fq;fspilNa gu];gu

kupahijAk; rkhjhdKk;:

—

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r%fq;fspilNa gu];gu

kupahijAk; rkhjhdKk; :

Kuz;ghLfs;

njhlh;gpy; xU KbT Vw;gl;ljd;

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vjpuhf Nghupl;l Nghuhspfs;

(,Ujug;gpdUk;) $b thof;

fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;baJ

Kf;fpakdjhFk;.

—

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'cz;ik" kw;Wk;

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gjq;fs; epr;rakhf

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ey;ypzf;fk; vDk;

fUj;ij ntspg;gilahfNt

jtph;j;J tpl;L NtW topapy;

nrd;wpUe;jJ.

18




nra;tjd; %yk; gf;fk;

rhuhikia tw;GWj;jp cWjp

nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

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—

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20




mrq;f ntypfy

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epahakhdit.

—

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gw;wpa tpthjk; murpayikg;Gf; Nfhzj;jpy;)

22




LLRC mwpf;if> Njrpa muR gw;wp

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khjpupia mutizj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ.

mjw;fika mJtiu Nrhy;gup

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mika Njrpa ,dk; vd;gJ

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Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

24




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KiwNa murhq;fq;fs; nraw;gLj;jhj ,g;gupe;Jiufis cldbahf

eltbf;ifr; nraw;jpl;lk; mKyhFkh?

Photo soiurce: http://srilankapost.blogspot.com[dhjpgjpapd; nrayhsh; jpU. yypj; tPuJq;fTk; ntspehl;L mikr;rh; jpU.[P.vy;.gPhpRk;

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9.48

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KbahJ. vdpDk;> ,tw;iwr;

nraw;gLj;Jtjw;F ,yq;if

murhq;fj;jpw;F flg;ghL xd;W

cz;L. 2012 khu;r; 22k; jpfjp

If;fpa ehLfspd; kdpj cupikg;

Nguitapd; mjpfg;gbahd ehLfs;

mq;fPfupj;j xU jPu;khdk; cz;L.

mj;jPu;khdj;jpy; Xu; eltbf;ifj;

jpl;lj;ij Kd;itf;FkhWk; mjid

nraw;gLj;JkhWk; Nkw;gb gpNuuiz

$Wfpd;wJ. mjw;fhd eltbf;ifj;

jpl;lj;ij Kd;itf;FkhWk;>

me;eltbf;iffis Muk;gpf;FkhWk;

$wpaJ. ,jw;fika xU jpl;lk;

jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. If;fpa ehLfs;

rigapd; jPu;khdj;jpd; rhuhk;rk;

gpd;tUkhW:

1. fw;w ghlq;fs; gw;wpa

Mizf;FOtpd; gupe;Jiufis

mKy;gLj;jp mjd; %yk;

Vw;gLk; rl;lf; flg;ghLfis

epiwNtw;WkhWk; rfy

,yq;ifaUf;Fk; ePjp>

rkj;Jtk;> tifg;nghWg;G>

ey;ypzf;fk; Vw;gLj;JkhWk;

NfhUfpwJ.

2. Nkw;gb gupe;Jiufis

mKy;gLj;Jk; Kiwiag; gw;wp

eltbf;ifr; nraw;jpl;lk;

xd;iw If;fpa ehLfspd;

kdpj cupikg; Nguitf;F

rku;g;gpf;FkhWk; ru;tNjr rl;l

kPwy;fisf; fz;lwpAkhWk;

$WfpwJ.

3. Nkw;gb eltbf;iffis

mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F

,yq;iff;Fj; Njitahd rl;lj;juzp

v];.[P. GQ;rpN`th

26




[dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;\ - ghuj yf;\;kdpd; g+jTlYf;F mQ;ryp nrYj;Jfpd;whh;.

Phot

o so

urce

: Dai

ly N

ews P

ix B

y N

alin

Hew

apat

hira

navd;Nw gupe;Jiu nra;Js;sJ. (9.215)

Mdhy; [dhjpgjpapd;

nrayhsupd; eltbf;ifr;

nraw;jpl;lj;jpy; cyfpw;F

fhl;lg;gLtJ ahJ? 'RahjPdkhd

nghyp]; Mizf;FO Vw;fdNt

mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ" ,f;$w;wpd;

%yk; cyfj;ij Vkhw;WtJ vt;thW

,Ug;gpDk; ntt;NtW gpur;rpidfs;

njhlu;e;J ,lk;ngWtjw;fhd tha;g;G

cz;L. Jkpe;j rpy;th> [_yk;gpl;bNa

mkNu> ku;tpd; rpy;th> uprhl; gjpAjPd;

MfpNahupd; eltbf;iffs; %yk;

nghyp]; jpizf;fsk; vt;tsT

RahjPdkhdJ vd;gJ GydhfpwJ.

,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf mikjpiaf;

fhf;Fk; xU nghyp]; mjpfhupaplk;>

'ePq;fs; RahjPdkhdtuh?"

vdf; Nfl;lhy; xd;wpy; mtu; gjpy;

$whkNyNa ,Ug;ghu;. my;yJ

rpupj;Jtpl;Lg; Ngrhky; ,Ug;ghu;. ,e;j

tpil Nghjhjh vd;d. 'RahjPdk;"

vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUis [dhjpgjpr;

nrayhsUf;Fg; Gupa itf;ff;$ba

xU egu; ,t;Tyfpy; ,Ug;ghuh?

vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP Mizf;FO

RahjPdkhd mur Nrit

Mizf;FOit epWt Ntz;Lnkd

gupe;Jiu nra;fpwJ. (9.226)

eltbf;ifr; nraw;jpl;lj;jpy;

,t;thW Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

'Vw;fdNt RahjPd mur Nritfs;

Mizf;FO xd;W epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ."

mt;thwhapd;> epakdq;fs;>

,lkhw;wq;fs;> gjtp cau;Tfs;>

jz;lid toq;fy; murpay;

nry;thf;Ffs; vd;gtw;wpw;Nfw;g

,lk;ngwtpy;iyah vd;w Nfs;tp

vOfpwJ. [dhjpgjpapd; mjpfhuj;jpd;

fPo; jhd; tpUk;Gk; xU rpy Ml;fis

epakpj;J mjw;F mur Nritfs;

Mizf;FO vd ngaupLtjd; %yk;

mJ RahjPdkhd Mizf;FOthf

mikAkh? 'RahjPdkhdJ" vd;gJ

jw;NghJ gad;gLj;jg;gLk;

nghUspy; 'epakdk; toq;Fjy;>

,lkhw;wk; nra;jy; gjtp

cau;j;Jjy;" Nghd;wtw;iw

mikr;ru;fs; tpUk;gpathW

nra;tjw;F ,lkspj;J Rje;jpukhf

,Ug;gJ MFk;.

LLRC Mizf;FOtpd; 9.206

Kjy; 9.209 tiuahd gupe;Jiufspd;

NghJ ghujp> fUzh> <.gP.B.gP kw;Wk;

Nk[u; rPydpd; Nfh\;b vd;gd

eilKiwg;gLj;jpAs;s rl;l tpNuhj

eltbf;iffisg; gw;wp Gydha;T

nra;tjw;F ,Jtiu nghyp];

jpizf;fsk; <LgLj;jg;gltpy;iy

vdj; Njhd;WfpwJ vd;W

$wg;gLfpwJ. RahjPd nghyp];

Mizf;FO xd;W eilKiwapy;

,Ue;jhy; ,e;epyik Vw;gLkh?

NkYk; gupe;Jiu 9.204 %yk;

mq;fPfhukw;w RLfyd;fs;

gad;gLj;jg;gLtJ cldbahf

epWj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdf; $Wk;

mNjNtis mj;jifa MAjq;fis

gad;gLj;JNthUf;F vjpuhf rl;lk;

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;LnkdTk;

Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ. vdpDk; ,Jtiu

Nkw;gbf; FOf;fspd; MAjq;fs;

fisf;fg;gl;likf;fhd jfty;fs;

,y;iy. <.gP.B.gP> g;nyhl;> nuNyh

Cu;fhtw;gil> rptpy; ghJfhg;Gg;

gil vd;gd njhle;Jk;

MAjq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp tUfpd;wd. LLRC Mizf;FO mq;fPfupf;fg;glhj

(Un authorised) MAjq;fs; vd;w

nrhw;gjj;ijg; gad;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

,r;nrhw;gjj;jpd; %yk; fpilf;Fk;

mDkjpiag; gad;gLj;jp

mth;fSf;F ,t;tDkjpia

toq;Ftjd; %yk;

,f;Fw;wr;rhl;bypUe;J kPs KbAk;.

,t;thwhf ,e;j mq;fPfhuk;

my;yJ mDkjp ,y;yhj

RLfyd;fis itj;jpUf;fpwhu;fsh

vd;gij guprPyid nra;tjw;F

rl;lkh mjpgUk; nghyp];

jpizf;fsKk; RahjPdkhdtu;fsh?

mt;thwhapd; njhlu;e;Jk;

mtu;fs; Vd; RLfyd;fis

gad;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;.

,e;j murhq;fj;jpd; eltbf;ifj;

jpl;lk;> fhzhkw; Nghjy;> gLnfhiy

vd;gtw;iw Muha;e;J fz;Lgpbf;Fk;

nghWg;ig ghJfhg;G mikr;rplKk;

nghyprhuplKk; xg;gilj;Js;sJ.

eltbf;ifj;jpl;lj;jpd;

gupe;Jiufisg; gw;wp mtrpakhd

eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s

mur epWtdq;fsplk; xg;gilj;J

%d;W khjk; Kjy; %d;W

Mz;Lfs; tiu fhy mtfhrk;

Nfhug;gl;Ls;sJ. eltbf;ij; jpl;lk;

mt;tsth ,y;iyah vd;gij

Muha;e;J ghu;g;gJ nghJ kf;fsplk;

xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ehl;L

kf;fisAk; cyf kf;fisAk;

Vkhw;whJ nrhy;tijr; nra;tjhapd;

mjid Nghw;Wtjw;F ehk; vg;NghJk;

jahuhf ,Uf;fpNwhk;.

Nguhrphpah; [ae;j nrndtpuj;d

kpd;rf;jp Jiw mikr;rh; rk;gpf;f uztf;f Mizf;FO Kd; rhl;rpak; mspf;ifapy;

Aj;jk; eilngw;w fhyg;gFjpapy; ,lk;ngw;wpUf;Fk; kdpj cupik kPwy;fis

Muha;e;J mtw;Wf;fhd gupe;Jiufis Kd;itj;J Nkhjy; jug;gpdUf;fpilapy;

kPspzf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jj; Njitahd nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;s Aj;j

#o;epiyapy; ,Ue;J tpLgl;l ehLfs; ePjpkd;w kw;Wk; ePjpkd;wky;yh

topKiwfis Nkw;nfhs;tij ehk; mwpNthk;. ,yq;ifapd; [dhjpgjpAk; me;j

Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfNt 2010 Nk khjk; 15k; jpfjp ePjpkd;wky;yh LLRC Mizf;FOit

epWtpajhf cyfj;jpd; Kd;dpiyapy; njuptpj;jhu;. (NtW ehLfspy; ,it

cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpAk; Mizf; FOf;fs; -Truth Commissions vd;Nw miof;fg;gl;ld) vt;thwhapDk; ,t; Mizf;FOthdJ cz;ikahd

kdg;ghq;Fld; epakpf;fg;gl;ljh vd;w Nfs;tp gyupd; kdjpYk; epytpaJ.

mjw;fhd gy fhuzpfs; ,Uf;fpd;w NghjpYk; mjpy; gpujhdkhdJ Mizf;FO

epakpf;fg;gl;l topKiwahFk;. Aj;jk; Kbtile;jJk; If;fpa ehLfs; rigap;d;

nrayhsu; ehafk; ghd; fP %d; mtu;fs; ,yq;iff;F tUif je;J Aj;jj;jpd;

NghJ ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr kdpjNear; rl;lk; vd;gd

kPwg;gl;ljh vd Muha Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,yq;if [dhjpgjpapd; cld;ghl;Lld;

fUj;njhd;iw ntspapl;lhu;. MapDk; mt;thwhd Muha;nthd;iw Nkw;nfhs;tJ

njhlu;gpy; murpd; rhu;gpy; ve;jnthU Kaw;rpAk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glhj epiyapy; I.eh

nrayhsu; ehafj;jpdhy; ,t; tplaq;fs; njhlu;gpy; tpNrl MNyhridfisg;

ngWtjw;nfd epGzu; FOnthd;W epakpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,yq;ifapDs; 'jU];khd;

FO" vd rpyuhy; miof;fg;gl;l FO ,JNt. ,f; FOit epakpj;jjd; %ykhf

LLRC gupe;Jiufis ajhu;j;jg+u;tkhdjhf

khw;wpf;nfhs;s KbAkh?

28




Vw;glf;$ba gpd; tpisTfis mwpe;J

nfhz;l ,yq;ifapd; epiwNtw;W

jiyikg;gPlk;> mJ njhlu;gpy;

cs;ehl;bDs; tprhuiznahd;iw

elj;jj; Njitahd gupe;Jiufis

ngWtjw;fhfNt LLRC Mizf;FO

epakpf;fg;gl;lnjd;gJ kiwf;f Kbahj

cz;ikahFk;. ,jd; %yk; ehk;

mwpAk; tplak; vd;dntdpy; ru;tNjr

uPjpapy; Vw;gLk; mOj;jq;fspy; ,Ue;J

kPs;tjw;fhfNt Aj;jj;ij topelj;jpa

epiwNtw;W jiyikg; gPlNk

,t;thwhd FOit mikj;jJ.

gpuprpy;yh gP. n`a;du; (Heyner) vd;Dk; mwpQu; "unspeakable Truths: Transitional Justice and the Challenge of Truth Commissions" vd;w E}ypy; ,t;thwhd Mizf;FOnthd;wpy;

fhzg;gLfpd;wJk; tpupthdJk;

Fztpay;Gfs; ehd;ifg; gw;wp

Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;.

1. mjd; ,yf;fhdJ ele;J Kbj;j

rk;gtq;fspd; fle;j fhykhFk;.

2. Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;

,lk;ngw;w rk;gtq;fs; ru;tNjr

kdpj cupik rl;lj;jpw;Fk; kdpj

Near; rl;lj;jpw;Fk; Kuzhf

,lk;ngw;witah vd guprPyid

nra;jy;.

3. Mizf;FOthdJ Fwpg;gpl;l

fhytiuapDs; nraw;gLk;

mNjNtis ,Wjpapy;

mwpf;ifnahd;iwAk; ntspapLk;.

4. kpff;$Uzu;T nfhz;l

jfty;fisg; ngWfpd;wNghJ>

mjw;Fj; Njitahd ghJfhg;G

Mizf;FOtpw;F fpilf;Fk;

mNjNtis mj;jfty;fs; kw;Wk;

juTfs; murpay; khw;wq;fspdhy;

mjpfhuj;jpypUe;J tpyfpr;

nry;Yk; muirg; NghyNt

Ml;rpf;F tUk; Gjpa murpw;Fk;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd cupik

fpilf;fpd;wJ.

,jd;gb Nehf;Fk; NghJ

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l tplaq;fspy;

,uz;lhtJ kw;Wk; ehd;fhtJ

tplaq;fis epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhd

Mw;wy; LLRC Mizf;FOtpw;F

,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;gijg; Gjpjhff; $w

Ntz;bajpy;iy. KjypNy Fwpg;gplg;gl

Ntz;ba tplak; ahnjdpy; murpay;

khw;wj;jpd; NghJ mjpfhuj;jpypUe;J

tpyfpr; nry;Yk; muR vkf;F

,Uf;ftpy;iy. khwhf Aj;jj;ij

topelj;jpa> Aj;jj;jpd; jug;gpduhfpa

Aj;jj;jpd; epiwtpy; NkYk; tYtile;j

xU muNr vkf;F ,Ue;jJ. cyfpd;

KjyhtJ cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpAk;

Mizf;FOthf fUjg;gLfpd;w njd;

Mgpupf;f Mizf;FOit> Mgpupf;f

Njrpa fhq;fpu]; (ANC) epakpj;jJ. (cz;ikapNy mq;F ,uz;L

Mizf;FOf;fs; epakpf;fg;gl;ld) ANC ahdJ Nkhjypd; NghJ ghjpf;fg;gl;l

jug;gpdiu gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jpa

jug;gpdu; vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk;. ,t;

Mizf;FO epakpf;fg;gLk; NghJ

ANC Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;jJ MapDk;

mg;NghJ [dhjpgjpahftpUe;j ney;rd;

kd;Nlyhtpd; KOikahd xj;Jiog;G

,t; Mizf;FOtpw;Ff; fpilj;jpUe;jJ.

Mizf;FOtpd; gf;fr; rhu;gpd;ik

kw;Wk; nraw;jpwd; njhlu;gpy; vtUf;Fk;

gpur;rpid Vw;gltpy;iy. ,jd;

fhuzkhf jfty; kw;Wk; juTfis

vt;tpj xopT kiwTkpd;wp

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd re;ju;g;gKk;

mNjNghy; mtw;iw tprhuiz

nra;tjw;Fkhd re;ju;g;gKk;

Mizf;FOtpw;F ,Ue;jJ. kd;dpj;jy;

kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk; (Forgiveness & Reconciliation) vd;gd Mizf;FOtpd;

mbg;gil ,yf;Ffs; Mapd.

mJ mt;thwhapDk; Aj;jj;ij

topelj;jpa> [dhjpgjpahy;

epakpf;fg;gl;l ,yq;ifapd; muR

njhlu;gpyhd jfty;fs; kw;Wk;

juTfisg; ngWtjpy; KOikahd

Rje;jpuk; LLRC Mizf;FOtpw;F

,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk;.

mNjNghy; rptpy; r%fj;jplkpUe;J

jfty;fis ngWtjpYk; Mizf;FO

jaf;fk; fhl;baJ. vdNt ,jd;

fhuzkhf mwpf;ifapd;

rl;lg+u;tj;jd;ik njhlu;gpy; vOfpd;w

re;Njfq;fs; epahakhdjhf

,Uf;fpd;wd. ,t;thwhd

Mizf;FOf;fspd; ntw;wpahdJ

ghjpf;fg;gl;ltuplkpUe;Jk;

Fw;wthspaplkpUe;Jk; xl;Lnkhj;j

r%fj;jplkpUe;Jk; fpilf;fg; ngWfpd;w

xj;Jiog;gpd; %yNk jq;fpAs;sJ.

MapDk; jk;ik epakpj;j murpay;

jiyikfspd; epfo;r;rp epuypd;

mbg;gilapy; nraw;gLk;

Mizf;FOnthd;wpdhy; xl;Lnkhj;j

kf;fspd; xj;Jiog;ig vt;thW ngw

KbAk;?

,t;thwhd #o;epiyapYk; $l

,t;thwhd td;Kiwfis

Nkw;nfhz;ltu;fs; gpw;fhyj;jpy;

,lu;fSf;F gpd;duhd kdepiy

ghjpg;gpw;F (PTSD) MshFthu;fs;

vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk;. ,d;W

r%fj;jpy; nfh^ukhd rk;gtq;fs;

mjpfupg;gjw;F ,JTk; Xu; fhuzk;

vd;gij Gjpjhff; $w Ntz;bajpy;iy.

vdNt gjpYf;Fg; gjpyb nfhLf;Fk;

nraw;ghl;bd; %yk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;

epahak; (Retributive Justice) Mfpa

,uz;L tplaq;fs; njhlu;gpYk;

Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xd;iw Nkw;nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;. MapDk; Mizf;FOthdJ

,t;tplak; njhlu;gpy; vJtpj

czu;Tkpd;wp jkJ ftdj;ijr;

nrYj;JtijAk; fhzf;$bajhf

cs;sJ.

Mizf;FOtpd; cs;slf;fkhdJ

'rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rpia" kPs epWTtJ

njhlu;gpy; Kd;itf;Fk; Nahridfs;

tuNtw;fj;jf;fJ. gpujhdkhf nghyp];>

mur Nrit> ePjpkd;wk; kw;Wk;

rl;lkh mjpgu; jpizf;fsk; Nghd;w

epWtdq;fs; murpay; tiyf;Fs;

,Ue;J kPl;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd

Nahrid Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mtw;iw RahjPdkhf ,aq;f tpl

Ntz;Lk; vd;w ,e;j gupe;Jiuia

jkpo; Njrpa mikg;Gf;fs;

tuNtw;Ws;sd. MapDk; mr;

RahjPdkhdJ murpayikg;gpy;

mz;ikapy; ,izj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl

18tJ rPu;jpUj;jj;jpd; %yk;

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLtJ

jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rpahf

ehk; fhz;gJ murpayikg;ig

ikag;gLj;jpa Xu; muR cUthf;fk;

ngWtijNa MFk;. mjhtJ> Ml;rp

GupAk; egu;fspdJk;> FOf;fspdJk;>

epWtdq;fspdJk; mjpfhukhdJ

murpayikg;gpd; %ykhf

fl;Lg;gLj;JtijNa ,J Fwpf;fpwJ.

,g;Nghija #o;epiyapy;

murpayikg;igAk; kPwpr; nry;Yk;

khngUk; mjpfhukhdJ xl;Lnkhj;j

murpdJk; fl;Lg;ghl;il xU rpwpa

FOtpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L

te;Js;sJ. Aj;jj;jpd; gpd;du;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; mur rPu;jpUj;jkhdJ

GjpaNjhu; murpay; fyhr;rhuj;ij

Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; mikjy;

Ntz;Lk;. ,Ug;gpDk; ele;jitfSk;

elg;gitfSk; nkd;NkYk;

ikag;gLj;jg;gl;l murpay; mjpfhu

mwpf;ifapy; rhjfkhd rpy tplaq;fs;

,Ug;gij fhz KbAk;. KjyhtJ

tplak; nghWg;Gf; $wy; njhlu;ghdJ.

rptpy; kf;fs; kPJ Ntz;Lnkd;Nw

jhf;Fjy; elhj;jp mtu;fsJ

capu;fSf;Fk; cilikfSf;Fk; Nrjk;

Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jhy; mJ njhlu;gpy;

Kiwahd tprhuiznahd;iw

Nkw;nfhz;L Fw;wk; Gupe;NjhUf;F

jz;lid toq;fNtz;Lnkd;gij

Mizf;FO Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sJ.

MapDk; Aj;jj;jpd; cr;rfl;lj;jpd;

NghJ ,lk;ngw;w kPwy;fs; njhlu;gpy;

NghJkhd rhl;rpfs; ,Ue;Jk;

ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fis Mizf;FO

Kd;dpiyapy; tutioj;J cz;ikahd

kdg;ghq;Fld; mtu;fSila

fUj;Jf;fis nrtpkLj;jiyNah

Muha;jNyh Nkw;nfhs;shJ nghWg;Gf;

$wy; njhlu;gpy; tprhuiznahd;W

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd

Mizf;FO gupe;Jiu nra;tJ

ve;jsT gpujpgyd;kpf;fnjd vz;zj;

Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. Mizf;FOthdJ

mf;fhyg;gFjpapy; ele;Jnfhz;l

tpjj;jpd; gpd;dzpapy;

ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; Rakhf Kd;te;J

Mizf;FOtpd; Kd;dpiyapy;

rhl;rpakspg;gjw;fhd re;ju;g;gk;

,Uf;ftpy;iy. mt;Ntisapy;

fhzg;gl;l ghJfhg;gw;w #oiyg;

NghyNt kduPjpahd Maj;jKk;

fhzg;glhikNa mjw;fhd

fhuzq;fs; MFk;. njd; Mgpupf;fhtpd;

cz;ikia fz;lwpAk; Mizf;FO

Kd;dpiyapy; rhl;rpakspg;gjw;F

ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;Fk;

Fw;wthspfSf;Fk; re;ju;g;gk;

fpilj;jJ. Fw;wthspfspd;

thf;F%yq;fis

njhiyf;fhl;rpapD}lhf ghu;itapLtjd;

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Mw;Wg;gLj;Jif tiu tpUj;jpailar;

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ngWtjw;fhfNt

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FOit mikj;jJ.

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epiwtpy; NkYk; tYtile;j

xU muNr vkf;F ,Ue;jJ.

30




tiyf;Fs; muir topelj;JtjhfNt

mikfpd;wJ.

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n[dpth kdpj chpikfs; Nguit mkh;tpy; gq;Fgw;wpa mikr;rh; kfpe;j rkurpq;f FOtpdh; Photo source: Jean-Marc Ferre

2012.03.22 Mk; jpfjp epiwNtw;wpa gpNuuiz

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32




nfhs;fpd;wJ.


gw;wpa Mizf;FO mwpf;ifapy;

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fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fj;Jf;fhd Mizf;FOtpd; (LLRC) ,Wjp mwpf;if [dhjpgjpf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gl;L vl;L khjq;fSf;F Nky;

Mfptpl;lJ. LLRC Mizf;FO 2010 Nk 15 Mk; jpfjp ,yq;if [dhjpgjpahy;

jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ. 2010 nrg;lk;gH 13 Mk; jpfjp LLRC jdJ ,ilf;fhyg; ghpe;Jiufis toq;fpaJ. 2011 etk;gH 15Mk; jpfjp LLRC jdJ mwpf;ifia

[dhjpgjpaplk; ifaspj;jJ. 2011 brk;gH 10Mk; jpfjp LLRCapd; ,Wjp mwpf;if

ghuhSkd;wj;Jf;Fr; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;L> mJ nghJkf;fSf;Ff; fpilf;ff;$ba epiy

Vw;gl;lJ.

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gpuj;jpNafkhf LLRCia epakpj;jjd; Nehf;fk; If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; nrayhsH

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LLRC Mizf;FOtpd; jtprhsh; rP.Mh;.b. rpy;th LLRC mwpf;ifia [dhjpgjpaplk; rkh;g;gpf;fpd;whh;.

Uf;fp ngh;dhz;Nlh

34




ehafk; tifg;nghWg;G gpur;rpidfisf;

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epWj;j cld;gbf;if vd;gtw;wpd;

kPJ Fw;wQ;Rkj;jp> jw;Nghija

murhq;fj;ijg; ghJfhf;Fk; xU

Kaw;rpNa vd;Dk; ek;gpf;ifaPdj;ij

Vw;gLj;jpaJ. LLRCapd; jtprhsH xU Kd;dhs; rl;l khmjpgH MthH. 2007-

2009 fhyg;gFjpapy; Kf;fpakhd

rHtNjrf;; $l;lq;fspy; kdpj

chpikfs; kPwg;gl;lik rk;ge;jkhd

rhHj;Jjy;fis [dhjpgjpAk;>

murhq;fKk; vjpHNehf;fpa Ntisapy;

mtHfisj; jPtpukhf

Mjhpj;J thjpl;ltuhthH. ,e;j

MizahsHfSs; vtUf;FNk tYthd

kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;Gr; rhd;Wg;

gj;jpuq;fs; vJTk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

gzpg;ghizapd; xU ghuJ}

ukhd kl;Lg;ghL Aj;j epWj;j

cld;gbf;ifiaAk;> Nghhpd;

KbitAk; cs;slf;Fk;

fhyg;gFjpahfpa 2002 - 2009

fhyg;gFjpia khj;jpuNk

Ma;T nra;AkhW

Nfl;Lf;nfhs;sg;gl;likahFk;.

(vt;thwhapDk;> LLRCf;Fr; nra;ag;gl;l vz;zpwe;j rkHg;gzq;fspd;

mbg;gilapy; LLRC 2002f;F Ke;jpaJk;> 2011 tiuapyhd NghUf;Fg;

gpe;jpaJkhd #oikTfisAk;

ftdj;jpw; nfhz;lJ.) ,d;DnkhU

kl;Lg;ghL ghjpg;Gw;NwhH kw;Wk;

rhl;rpfs; ghJfhg;G topKiwaikg;G

vJTk; ,y;yhikahFk;. ePjpkd;wq;fs;

kw;Wk; ,jw;F Ke;jpa tprhuiz

Mizf;FOf;fs; cs;spl;l

tifapyhd ,yq;ifapd; rl;l

epWtdq;fSld; xj;Jioj;j gy

ghjpg;Gw;w egHfSk;> mtHfspd;

FLk;gq;fSk;> kw;Wk; rhl;rpfSk;

nfhy;yg;gl;Lk;> kpul;lg;gl;Lk;>

jhf;Fjy;fSf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;Lk;

cs;sdH. tifg;nghWg;G rk;ge;jkhf

Ma;T nra;tjw;fhd vt;tpjkhd

Fwpj;Jiuj;j gzpg;ghizAk;

,Uf;ftpy;iy. MizahsHfs;

,j;jPHkhdfukhd ghpkhzj;jpy; jkJ

nraypd;ikf;fhd fhuzk; ,JNt

vd;W njhptpj;jdH.

2006 Mk; Mz;L Kjy;

uh[gf;\ murhq;fj;jpdhy;

epakpf;fg;gl;l Mizf;FOf;fs;

cs;spl;l tifapy;> ,jw;F

Kd;dh; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l gy

[dhjpgjp Mizf;FOf;fspd;

mwpf;iffs; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhh;

kw;Wk; mth;fspd; FLk;gq;fspd;

tho;tpy; mjpfstpyhd

Mf;fg+h;tkhd khw;wnkjidAk;

Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy. ,e;j

mwpf;iffs; ghjpg;Gw;NwhUf;Fk;>

mth;fspd; FLk;gq;fSf;Fk;>

rhl;rpakspj;NjhUf;Fk;

kw;Wk; nghJkf;fSf;Fk;

toq;fg;glTkpy;iy.

—

˜

rpWtHfs; cs;spl;l tifapy;

gyte;jkhd Ml;NrHg;G> rptpypad;fs;

elkhLk; ,lq;fspypUe;J NghhpLjy;>

rptpypad;fSf;F mDg;gg;gl;l czit

mgfhpj;jy;> Aj;j tyaj;ijtpl;L

ePq;ftplhky; rptpypad;fisj; jLj;jy;>

jg;gpNahl Kw;gl;l rptpypad;fs;kPJ

Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;jy; Nghd;w

rhHj;Jjy;fs; LTTE mikg;Gf;nfjpuhf

Kd;itf;fg;gl;ld. ,tw;Ws; rpy

fy;tpkhd;fs;> rptpy; r%f kw;Wk; kjj;

jiytHfs; vd;Nghhpd; rkHg;gzq;fspd;

xU gFjpahfTk;> Vidait

kPwy;fshy; ghjpg;Gw;NwhuhYk;>

Neubahfg; ghjpg;Gw;NwhuhYk; mtHfspd;

FLk;gq;fs; kw;Wk; Nehpy; fz;l

rhl;rpfshYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l

Kiwg;ghLfshf ,Ue;jd. ,j;jdpg;gl;l

Kiwg;ghLfs; Fwpj;J Ma;Tnra;tjhf

LLRC thf;FWjpaspj;jpUe;jNghjpYk;>

,t;thW ghjpg;Gw;NwhUk;> mtHfspd;

FLk;gq;fSk; LLRCaplkpUe;J ,Jtiu vijANk Nfs;tpg;gltpy;iy. ,jpy;

Rthu];akhd tplak; vd;dntd;why;>

I.eh. nrayhsH ehafj;jpd; epGzHfs;

Fohk;> aho;g;ghzk; kdpj

chpikfSf;fhd gy;fiyf;fof

MrphpaHfs; mikg;G>

kdpj chpikfs; fhty; mikg;G

kw;Wk; rHtNjr neUf;fbfs; FO

Nghd;wit ntspapl;l mwpf;iffspD}

lhf tpguq;fs; Vw;nfdNt

gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;j NtisapYk;>

LLRC Vw;fdNt mJFwpj;Jf;

Nfs;tpAw;wpUe;j NtisapYk;

,r;rhHj;Jjy;fSs; gy

,Ujug;gpdUf;Fk; vjpuhfr;

nra;ag;gl;ljhFk;.

LLRC jdJ ,Wjp mwpf;ifapy;

gpd;tUk; tplaj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJ:

'Mizf;FO mjd;Kd; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;l

Neubahd $w;Wf;fs; kw;Wk;

gpuRhpf;fg;gl;l mwpf;iffspd; xspapy;

mJ ifahz;l xU Kf;fpa tplak;

tpNrlkhf Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf;fl;lkhfpa

2009 [dthp Kjy; Nk tiuapyhd

fhyg;gFjpapy; ,lk;ngw;w rptpypad;

kf;fspd; kuzq;fspd; msT MFk;.

mt;Ntisapy; Clf mwpf;iffs;

cs;spl;l tifapy; gy;NtW egHfsJ

$w;Wf;fspd; Kuz;ghlhd jd;ikia

Nehf;fp Mizf;FO ,e;j tplaj;Jf;F

kpfTk; caHe;j kl;lj;jpyhd

4. LLRCapd; eilKiw:

LLRC tlf;F> fpof;F khfhzq;fs;

cs;spl;l tifapy; nfhOk;Gf;F

ntspNa tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhz;l

NghjpYk;> LLRCapd; mNdfkhd

tprhuizfs; nfhOk;gpNyNa

,lk;ngw;wd. nfhOk;G khtl;lj;Jf;F

ntspNa tprhuizfs; ,lk;ngw;wij

tuNtw;f Ntz;Lnkd;wNghjpYk;> tlf;F

fpof;fpy; nrytplg;gl;l gw;whf;Fiwahd

Neuk; Vkhw;wkspg;gjhf ,Ue;jNjhL>

rhl;rpakspf;f Kd;te;jpUe;j gy

ngz;fSf;Fk;> Mz;fSf;Fk; re;jHg;gk;

fpl;lhkNyNa Ngha;tpl;lJ. nfhOk;gpy;

murhq;f mjpfhhpfs;> ,uhZt

mjpfhhpfs;> fy;tpkhd;fs;> kjj;

jiytHfs; kw;Wk; rptpy;

nraw;ghl;lhsHfs; Nghd;NwhH

rhl;rpakspf;ifapy;> mtHfSf;F

30-60 epkplq;fs; tiu Neuk;

toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,tw;NwhL xg;gpLifapy;

tlf;F> fpof;fpy; re;jHg;gk;

fpilj;jtHfSf;F xU rpy epkplq;fNs

toq;fg;gl;ld. nfhOk;gpYk;>

tlf;F - fpof;fpYk; ,lk;ngw;w

tprhuizfis neUf;fkhff;

fz;fhzpg;Gr; nra;jtHfSf;F

murhq;f mjpfhhpfSf;Fk;> ,uhZt

mjpfhhpfSf;Fk;> kjj; jiytHfs;

Nghd;NwhUf;Fk; toq;fg;gl;l

khpahijAk;> nfsutKk;>

fhzhkw;Nghd> nfhy;yg;gl;l

kw;Wk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Nlhhpd;

FLk;gq;fSf;Ff; fpl;ltpy;iynad;gJ

njspthfpaJ. tlf;fpy; gfpuq;fkhf

,lk;ngWnkd;W njhptpf;fg;gl;l

tprhuizfSf;Fr; nrd;wpUe;j vdJ

rfghbfs; Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;fg;gl;L> gjpT

nra;ag;gl;L> Gifg;glk; vLf;fg;gl;L>

Ez;zha;TfSf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;L>

mr;RWj;jg;gl;L> rHtNjr r%fj;Jld;

jfty;fisg; gfpHe;J nfhs;s

Ntz;lhnkd;W kpul;lg;gl;ldH. xU rpy

re;jHg;gq;fspy; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l

Clf mzpapdH gfpuq;f tprhuizfs;

Fwpj;J nra;jp Nrfhpf;f

mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy. Aj;j

fhyg;gFjpapy;> tpNrlkhf ,Wjp

Ie;J khjq;fspy;; ,lk;ngw;w

J\;gpuNahfq;fs; rk;ge;jkhd

rhHj;Jjy;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;>

MizahsHfs; Nfl;l mNdfkhd

Nfs;tpfs; Gwepiy ajhHj;j

cz;ikiaj; jhgpg;gijtpl> LTTE

mikg;gpd; Fw;wr;nray;fisj;

jhgpg;gitahfNt ,Ue;jJ Nghy;

Njhw;wkspj;jd. ciungaHg;gpYk;

kpfTk; Nkhrkhd tifapy; tpLghLfs;

,lk;ngw;wd. xU re;jHg;gj;jpy;

jkpopy; rhl;rpakspj;j murhq;f

mikr;rnuhUtH ciungaHg;igj;

jpUj;j Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;lJ.

5. LLRC apd; Njly; KbTfs; kw;Wk;

ghpe;Jiufisg; gFg;gha;T nra;jy;:

5.1 gpur;rpidapd;

%yfhuzq;fSf;Fj; jPHT NjLjy;

kw;Wk; mjpfhug; gfpHT mbg;gilapyhd

murpay; jPHT LLRC 'Kuz;ghl;bd;

fhuzq;fSf;Fj; jPHTfhz;gjw;F XH

murpay; jPHT mtrpak;"

vd;gij ,dq;fz;lNjhL>

'mjpfhug;gfpHTg; gpur;rpidapy;

midtUk; fhzf;$ba

Kd;Ndw;wnkhd;iw <l;bf;nfhs;tjd;

jPHkhdfukhd Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk;

VjhtJ epue;jukhd> epiyNgwhd

kPspzf;fr; nray;Kiwapd;

ntw;wpia cWjpnra;tjw;Fk;" ,J

mtrpankd;gij typAWj;jpaJ.

mJ ',ad;wsTf;F mjp$Ljyhd

mjpfhug; gfpHit" ghpe;Jiug;gNjhL>

'mjpfhug;gfpHT mbg;gilapyhd

XH murpay; jPHTf;F murhq;fk;

jiyikj;Jtj;ij toq;fNtz;Lk;"

vd;Wk; njhptpf;fpd;wJ.

5.2 Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ rHtNjr kdpj

chpikfs; kw;Wk;

kdpjhgpkhdr; rl;lq;fs; kPwg;gl;lik

Fwpj;j rhHj;Jjy;fs;>

gyte;jkhf Ml;fisf; fhzhkw;

Nghfr;nra;jy;> ePjpKiwf;fg;ghw;gl;l

kuz jz;lidfs;> Fw;wg;gj;jpuk;

ifaspf;fg;glhky; ePz;lfhyk;

jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUj;jy;> rptpypad;fs;

kPjhd 'n\y;" jhf;Fjy;> Jg;ghf;fpr;

#L kw;Wk; murhq;fj;jhy; gpufldk;

nra;ag;gl;l Aj;j #dpa tyaq;fs;

cs;spl;l ,lq;fs; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;>

itj;jparhiyfs; kw;Wk; czT

tpepNahf epiyaq;fs; kPjhd

'n\y;" tPr;R Nghd;w muRf;F

vjpuhd Kiwg;ghLfs; LLRCaplk; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;ld. jw;nfhiyf; Fz;Lj;

jhf;Fjy;fs;> rptpypad;fs; kw;Wk;

murpay; jiytHfSf;F vjpuhd

fpisNkhH Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fs;>

36




Kd;Dhpikia toq;fpaJ." mj;NjhL

'Nehpy; fz;l rhl;rpfspd; $w;wpd;gbAk;>

Mizf; FOTf;Ff; fpilf;ff;$ba

Vida jfty;fspd; gpufhuKk;

Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpd;NghJ

,lk;ngw;w rptpypad; kuzq;fs; kpff;

fzprkhdit vd;gJk; njspthfpd;wJ."

vt;thwhapDk;> kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd

rhd;Wfs; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;l NtisapYk;

Mizf;FO rptpypad; kuzq;fs;

rk;ge;jkhfg; ghuJ}ukhfr; rpe;jpj;jjhfj;

Njhd;wtpy;iy. ,J tplaj;jpy;

LLRCf;Fr; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;l rhd;WfSs;

murhq;fg; Gs;sptpguq;fspd; gpufhuk;

(gpuNjr nrayfq;fspypUe;J fpilj;j

Mtzq;fs; kw;Wk; XH murhq;f

mjpghpd; thf;F%yk;) xf;NlhgH 2008

Kjy; 19 Nk 2009 tiuahd

fhyg;gFjpapy; 146>679

rptpypad;fSf;Fk;> 22 [dthp Kjy;

19 Nk 2009 tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy;

77>620 rptpypad;fSf;Fk; vd;d ele;jJ

vd;gJ njhpatpy;iy. xf;NlhgH 2008

- Nk 2009 fhyg;gFjpapy; murhq;ff;

fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gFjpfSf;Fs; nrd;w

kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if 282>380 MFk;.

nrg;lk;gH 2008 - xf;NlhgH 2008

Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;j [dj;njhif

429>059 MFk;. 22 [dthp 2009 ,y;

[dj;njhif 360>000 MFk;.

,d;DNkhH cjhuzk;> 2009 ,y;

td;dpapy; ,Ue;j [dj;njhifg;

Gs;sptpguq;fs; rk;ge;jkhff;

nfhOk;gpypUe;j murhq;f mjpfhhpfs;

$wpa Nkhrkhd ngha;fs; Fwpj;j

rhd;Wfisg; ghprPyid nra;tjw;F

LLRC kWg;Gj; njhptpj;jikahFk;. ,e;jg; Gs;sptpguq;fs; murhq;fk;

,tHfSf;Fg; Nghjpa czT>

kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs;> kw;Wk;

Vida mj;jpahtrpa cjtpfis

mDg;gpitf;fhik rk;ge;jkhf

murhq;fj;ijf; Fw;wk; Rkj;Jgitahf

cs;sd. 2009 [dthp 30 Mk; jpfjp

murhq;fk; Aj;j tyaj;jpy; cs;s

kf;fspd; rdj;njhif 75>000 - 100>000

vdj; njhptpj;jJ. kPz;Lk; 2009

ngg;uthp 26 Mk; jpfjp murhq;fk; Aj;j

tyaj;jpYs;s kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if

70>000 vd;W $wpaJ. mjd; gpd;dH

202>000 f;F Nkw;gl;l kf;fs; Aj;j

tyaj;jpypUe;J murhq;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg;

gpuNjrq;fSf;F te;Js;sdnud;W XH

murhq;f mwpf;if njhptpj;jJ.

5.3 Aj;jj;Jf;Fg; gpd;duhd

fhprid tplaq;fs; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;l gy;NtW tplaq;fspd; mbg;gilapy;

Mizf;FO mjd; mwpf;if

gpuRhpf;fg;gl;l 2011 etk;gH fhyg;gFjp

tiu ey;ypzf;fk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l>

Aj;jj;Jf;Fg; gpe;jpa fhyk; rk;ge;jkhd

fhprid tplaq;fSf;Ff; fzprkhd

ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jpaJ. mJ rpy

Kf;fpakhd gpur;rpidfis ,dq;fz;L>

Aj;jj;Jf;Fg; gpe;jpa fhyg;gFjpapy;

,lk;ngw;w jPtpukhd kPwy;fs; kw;Wk;

ey;ypzf;fj;Jf;Fj; jilahd

eilKiwfs; rk;ge;jkhd rpy

Mf;fg+Htkhd ghpe;Jiufisr;

nra;Js;sJ. Kf;fpakhd

ghpe;JiufSs; xd;W> tlf;fpy;

,uhZtj;jpd; gpurd;dj;ijf; Fiwj;J

mq;F rptpy; epHthfj;ij kPz;Lk;

epiyehl;LtjhFk;.

5.4 ey;yhl;rpKiwAk;> rl;lj;jpd;

Ml;rpAk;:

LLRC ,dg;gpur;rpid kw;Wk; Aj;jk; njhlHgpyhd

tptfhuq;fisf; ifahStjw;fhf

epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;jNtisapYk;> mJ

ey;yhl;rpKiw kw;Wk; rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp

njhlHgpyhd gue;j gpur;rpidfisAk;

ifahz;lJ. nra;ag;gl;l Kf;fpa

ghpe;JiufSs; rl;l tiuGfs; Fwpj;j

ePjpKiw kPsha;Tf;Ff; $ba fhyk;

xJf;Fjy;> jfty; chpikr; rl;lk;>

MAjg;gilfspd; tplaq;fisf;

ifahSk; epWtdq;fspypUe;J nghyp];

jpizf;fsj;ijg; gphpj;jy;> jftisg;

ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd chpikia

cWjpg;gLj;jy;> fhzhkw;Nghjy;

rk;gtq;fisf; Fw;wtpaw; gLj;Jjy;>

Clf Rje;jpuj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jy;

kw;Wk; jz;lidg; gakpd;ikf;Fj;

jPHT fhZjy; vd;gitAk;

cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.

6. ghpe;Jiufis

eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy;:

2010 nrg;lk;gH 13 Mk; jpfjp

LLRC ,ilf;fhy ghpe;Jiufisr; nra;J> ',e;j tplaq;fspyhd

cldb eltbf;if Nkhjypdhy;

ghjpg;Gw;w kf;fSf;F epthuzj;ij

Njrpa jpdj;jpy; epidT$Uk; tifapy;

rpy epfo;r;rpfis Vw;ghL nra;a

Ntz;Lnkd;w ghpe;JiuAk; cjhrPdk;

nra;ag;gl;lJ. kWGwj;jpy; Nk 2012 ,y;

,lk;ngw;w NghH Kbtpd; %d;whtJ

Mz;L epidTf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fspd;

NghJ> Aj;jj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhiu

epidT$He;J mtHfSf;fhfg;

gpuhHj;jpf;Fk; epfo;Tfis tlf;fpy;

Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;j fj;Njhypf;ff;

FUkhH cs;spl;ltHfs; kPJ

,uhZtk; kpul;ly;fis Nkw;nfhs;s

Kaw;rp nra;jJ. aho;g;ghzg;

gy;fiyf;fofj;ijr; NrHe;j

khztj; jiytH xUtH nfh^ukhfj;

jhf;fg;gl;Ls;shH. LLRC mwpf;if

elkhl;l Rje;jpuk;> xd;W$Lk; Rje;jpuk;>

kjr; Rje;jpuk; vd;gtw;iw typAWj;jpa

NghjpYk;> tlf;fpy; kf;fspd; kjr;

Rje;jpuj;ij kl;Lg;gLj;jp> fpukkhd

kj Muhjidfis ,uj;Jr; nra;J>

Njthyaq;fspYk;> Nfhtpy;fspYk;

tpsf;Ffis mizj;J> kzpfs;

xypg;gij epWj;JkhW ,uhZtj;jpduhy;

mr;RWj;jg;gl;Ls;sdH. LLRC gyte;jkhf Ml;fs; fhzhkw;Nghfr; nra;ag;gl;lik

njhlHgpy; fhpridfis ntspapl;L>

,t;tplaj;jpy; ngUkstpyhd

ghpe;Jiudfisr; nra;jpUe;j

NghjpYk;> etk;gH 2011 - khHr; 2012

fhyg;gFjpapy; (flj;jy; Kaw;rpfs;

cs;spl;ltifapy;) 45 flj;jy;

rk;gtq;fs; Fwpj;J Kiwg;ghLfs;

,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. LLRC ClftpayhsHfs; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fs;

Fwpj;Jf; ftiy njhptpj;J> Clf

Rje;jpuj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij

typAWj;jpa NghjpYk;>

ClftpayhsHfSk;> kdpj chpikg;

ghJfhtyHfSk; njhlHe;Jk;

mr;RWj;jg;gl;L> Vsdg;gLj;jg;gl;L>

kpul;lg;gl;L> ifJ nra;ag;gLtNjhL>

$Ljyhd ,izajsq;fs;

epiwNtw;Wj; Jiwapduhy;

Klf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

8. n[dPth jPh;khdKk;> LLRC Ak;:

kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; kdpj chpikfs;

kw;Wk; kdpjhgpkhdr; rl;lk;

kPwg;gl;lik rk;ge;jkhf ,yq;if

murhq;fj;Jf;F vjpuhd rhHj;Jjy;fs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L> xU rHtNjr

tprhuiz ,lk;ngw Ntz;Lnkd;W

Nfhug;gl;l re;jHg;gq;fspy; murhq;fk;

toq;fp> mtHfs; kj;jpapy; XH

ek;gpf;ifAzHit Vw;gLj;jp>

ey;ypzf;fr; nray;Kiwf;Fk; XH

cj;Ntfj;ij toq;Fk;" vd;Wk;

njhptpj;jJ. vt;thwhapDk;>

,ilf;fhyg; ghpe;Jiufs;

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;glhjNjhL>

murhq;fk; ,e;j ,ilf;fhy

ghpe;Jiufis eilKiwg;gLj;jhjJ

Fwpj;J LLRC jdJ ftiyiaAk; ntspapl;lJ.

,g;nghOJ LLRC ,Wjp mwpf;if

[dhjpgjpf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gl;L 8

khjq;fs; fle;Jtpl;ld. ghpe;Jiufis

eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ xUGwkpUf;f>

,d;Wtiu ve;jg; ghpe;Jiufs;

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;> mit

vg;nghOJ eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;>

eilKiwahf;fj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghdtH

ahH> ,it vt;thW fz;fhzpf;fg;gLk;

vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLk; tifapy;

vt;tpjkhd nraw;jpl;lj;ijAk;

ntspapltpy;iy. murhq;fk; ve;j

ghpe;Jiufis eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F

tpUk;gtpy;iy vd;gJ rk;ge;jkhfTk;

vJtpj gpufldKk; ,y;iy.

vjpHf;fl;rpfs;> rptpy; r%fk;>

njhopy;rhH epGzHfs;> kjj;

jiytHfs; vd;NghH LLRC ghpe;Jiufis eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjpy;

vt;thW rk;ge;jKWtH vd;gJ

rk;ge;jkhfTk; vt;tpjkhd

Fwpj;Jiug;ghd jftYk;

toq;fg;gltpy;iy.

7. LLRC f;Fg; gpe;jpa fhl;rp epiyAk;>

fz;Nzhl;lq;fSk;:

murhq;fk; LLRC ghpe;Jiufis eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjpy; jPtpukhd

<LghnljidAk; fhl;lhj epiyapy;>

,g;nghOJ ,lk;ngWk; rpy rk;gtq;fs;

murhq;fk; LLRCapd; Njly; KbTfisAk;> ghpe;JiufisAk;

ghuJ}ukhff; nfhs;stpy;iy vd;gijf;

fhl;LtJ Nghyj; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ.

LLRCapd; XH vspikahd> MapDk;

Kf;fpakhd ghpe;Jiu Njrpa fPjj;ij

,U nkhopfspYk; ,irg;gjhFk;.

MapDk;> LLRCapd; mwpf;iff;Fg;

gpd;dH ,lk;ngw;w KjyhtJ Njrpa

jpdf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpy; Njrpa fPjk;

rpq;fsj;jpy; khj;jpuk; ghlg;gl;lJ.

Aj;jj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhiuj;

Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ rh;tNjr kdpj

chpikfs; kw;Wk;

kdpjhgpkhdr; rl;lq;fs;

kPwg;gl;lik Fwpj;j rhh;j;Jjy;fs;>

gyte;jkhf Ml;fisf;

fhzhkw; Nghfr;nra;jy;>

ePjpKiwf;fg;ghw;gl;l kuz

jz;lidfs;> Fw;wg;gj;jpuk;

ifaspf;fg;glhky; ePz;lfhyk;

jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUj;jy;>

rptpypad;fs; kPjhd 'n\y;"

jhf;Fjy;> Jg;ghf;fpr; #L kw;Wk;

murhq;fj;jhy; gpufldk;

nra;ag;gl;l Aj;j #dpa

tyaq;fs; cs;spl;l

,lq;fs; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;>

itj;jparhiyfs; kw;Wk;

czT tpepNahf

epiyaq;fs; kPjhd 'n\y;"

tPr;R Nghd;w muRf;F vjpuhd

Kiwg;ghLfs; LLRCaplk;

rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;ld.

—

˜

,g;nghOJ LLRC ,Wjp

mwpf;if [dhjpgjpf;Ff;

ifaspf;fg;gl;L 8 khjq;fs;

fle;Jtpl;ld. ghpe;Jiufis

eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ

xUGwkpUf;f> ,d;Wtiu

ve;jg; ghpe;Jiufs;

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;>

mit vg;nghOJ

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;>

eilKiwahf;fj;Jf;Fg;

nghWg;ghditahf> ,it

vt;thW fz;fhzpf;fg;gLk;

vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLk; tifapy;

vt;tpjkhd nraw;jpl;lj;ijAk;

ntspapltpy;iy.

—

˜

38




toq;fpa gjpy; 'LLRC mwpf;if

tul;Lk;" vd;gjhFk;. MfNt> 2012

khHr; khjj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w I.eh.

kdpj chpikfs; Nguitapd;

19tJ mkHtpy; LLRCkPJ ftdk; nrYj;jp ,yq;if rk;ge;jkhd xU

jPHkhdk; Kd;nkhopag;gl;L> Vw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;gl;lik Mr;rhpaj;Jf;Fhpa

xU tplaky;y. ,j;jPHkhdk; LLRC apd; Mf;fg+Htkhd ghpe;Jiufis

tuNtw;wNjhL> ey;ypzf;fj;Jf;fhd

rhj;jpa tsq;fisAk; tuNtw;W>

rHtNjrr; rl;lk; kPwg;gl;lik

Fwpj;j rhHj;Jjy;fs; rk;ge;jkhd

tifg;nghWg;Gg; gpur;rpidiaf;

ifahsKbahik rk;ge;jkhf

tUj;jk; njhptpj;jJ. ,yq;if

murhq;fk; LLRC ghpe;Jiufis eilKiwg;gLj;;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;> LLRC ghpe;Jiufis mJ vt;thW

eilKiwg;gLj;jTs;sJ vd;gJ

rk;ge;jkhd nraw;wpl;lnkhd;iwr;

rkHg;gpf;fNtz;Lnkd;Wk;> LLRC ifahshj rHtNjrr; rl;lj;jpd;

kPwy;fis vt;thW ifahsTs;sJ

vd;gJ rk;ge;jkhfj; njhptpf;f

Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; jPHkhdk; Nfhhpf;if

tpLj;jJ. jdpehL xd;Wf;Nfh my;yJ

LTTE mikg;Gf;F mDjhgk; Ntz;bNah

vt;tpj miog;Gk; tpLf;fg;gltpy;iy.

nghUshjhuj; jilfs;> gpuahz

kl;Lg;ghLfs;> rHtNjr tprhuiz

my;yJ cz;ikawpAk;

gzpf;FOnthd;iw ,yq;iff;F

mDg;Gjy;> tpNrl mwpf;ifahsH

xUtiu epakpj;jy; my;yJ I.eh.

kdpj chpik mYtyfk; xd;iw

,yq;ifapy; Vw;gLj;Jjy; rk;ge;jkhd

vt;tpj miog;Gk; tpLf;fg;gltpy;iy.

2012 khHr;rpy; ,lk;ngw;w

jPHkhdj;jpd; xU Kf;fpakhd

mk;rk; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; gy Mgphpf;f

kw;Wk; ,yj;jPd; mnkhpf;f ehLfs;

,yq;if rk;ge;jkhf 2009 ,y;

Nkw;nfhz;l epiyg;ghl;Lf;F

xg;gPlhfj; jkJ epiyg;ghl;il khw;wpf;

nfhz;likahFk;. 2009 ,y; kdpj

chpikfs; Nguitapd; xU tpNrl

mkHtpy; ,yq;if rk;ge;jkhd

jPHkhdj;jpy; 29 ehLfs; ,yq;if

murhq;fj;ij Mjhpj;jd" 12 ehLfs;

mjw;nfjpuhf thf;fspj;jd. 2012 ,y;

,yq;if Fwpj;j jPHkhdj;jpd;NghJ

,yq;if murhq;fj;Jf;fhd MjuT

mNdfkhf miug;gq;fhf

tPo;r;rpAw;Ws;sJ. 15 ehLfs;

,yq;if murhq;fj;Jf;Fr; rhjfkhf

thf;fspj;jd. ,yq;if murhq;fj;Jf;F

vjpuhf thf;fspj;j ehLfspd;

vz;zpf;if ,uz;L klq;fhfpaJ.

mit 12 ,y; ,Ue;J 24 Mf

mjpfhpj;;jd. ,tw;Ws; miuthrpj;

Njrq;fs; Nkw;F ehLfisr;

NruhjitahFk;.

,e;jpah> Mgphpf;fh kw;Wk; ,yj;jPd;

mnkhpf;fh cs;spl;l tifapyhd

rHtNjr r%fk; ,yq;if

murhq;fj;jpd; tifg;nghWg;Gg;

gpur;rpidfs;> njhlUk; kPwy;fs;>

khw;Wf; fUj;ij mlf;Fjy; kw;Wk;

gpur;rpidf;fhd XH murpay; jPHT

cs;spl;l tifapy; ey;ypzf;fj;ij

Nehf;fpr; nry;tjpy; nghJthd

Kd;Ndw;wk; ,y;yhik Mfpa

tplaq;fisf; ifahStjpy; ,yq;if

murhq;fj;jpd; Mw;wypd;ik my;yJ

tpUg;gpd;ikFwpj;Jg; nghWikapoe;J

tUtJ njspthf cs;sJ.

9. LLRC Ak;> jpUr;rigfSk;:

LLRC tprhuizfspd; NghJ gy

jpUr;rigj; jiytHfs; Nkhjypd;

mbg;gilf; fhuzq;fSf;Fj; jPHT

fhzg;glNtz;ba Njit> Aj;jj;jpd;

NghJk; mjd; gpd;dUk; ,lk;ngw;w

kdpj chpik kPwy;fs; rk;ge;jkhd

rhHj;Jjy;fis tprhhpj;jy;> rl;lj;jpd;

Ml;rp kw;Wk; ey;yhl;rpKiw Nghd;w

gpur;rpidfisf; Fwpg;gpl;Lf;

fzprkhdsT rhl;rpaq;fis

mspj;Js;sdH. fhzhkw;Nghd

kjFUkhHfspd; Fwpj;Jiug;ghd tpla

epfo;Tfs;> nfhy;yg;gl;l

kjFUkhhpd; tplaq;fs;> ,uhZtj;jhy;

Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;l jpUr;rig epyq;fs;

Nghd;w tplaq;fSk; LLRCapd; ftdj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;Ltug;gl;ld.

jpUr;rigf; FOf;fspd;

rkHg;gzq;fSs; jdpg;gl;l kjFUkhhpd;

rkHg;gzq;fs;> kd;dhH fj;Njhypf;f

MjPdk;> aho;g;ghz nghJepiyahsH

kd;wk;> ,yq;ifj; jpUr;rig> Njrpa

jpUr;rig kd;wk; kw;Wk; fj;Njhypf;fg;

NguhaHfs; khehL vd;gtw;why;

nra;ag;gl;l NkYk; tpjp Kiwahd

rkHg;gzq;fs; vd;gdTk; cs;slq;Fk;.

kd;dhH MjPdj;jhy; nra;ag;gl;l

rkHg;gzk; tptukhdjhfTk; gy

gpd;dpizg;Gfisf; nfhz;ljhfTk;>

nfhy;yg;gl;l> fhzhkw;Nghd kw;Wk;

jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;l RkhH 500 tpla

epfo;Tfisf; Fwpg;gpLtjhfTk;

mike;jpUe;jJld;> Nghhpd; filrp 8

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; kHkkhd

Kiwapy; ,y;yhkw;Nghd 146>679 NgH

rk;ge;jkhd Mtz mbg;gilapyhd

rhd;WfisAk; toq;fpaJ.

kd;dhH khtl;lk; Nghhpdhy;

kpfTk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l khtl;lq;fSs;

xd;whFk;. LLRCapd; tprhuizfs;

kd;dhhpy; ,lk;ngWtJ re;Njfkhf

,Ue;;j Ntisapy;> kd;dhH MaH

Kd;Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhz;L> LLRC jdJ tprhuizfis kd;dhhpYk;

Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W

Ntz;bf;nfhz;lhH. ,jd;Nghpy;

kd;dhhpy; ,uz;L jpdq;fshf 3

tprhuiz mkHTfs; ,lk;ngw;wd.

jpUr;rig LLRC tprhuizfs;

,lk;ngwTs;sd vd;gJFwpj;J

kf;fSf;F mwptpj;jNjhL>

Kiwg;ghl;Lg; gbtq;fis

Neufhyj;NjhL Gifg;glg; gpujp

nra;J toq;fp> rkHg;gzq;fisr;

nra;AkhW kf;fis Cf;Ftpj;jJ.

LLRC mwpf;if Kbthf;fg;gl;l

gpd;dH jpUr;rigj; jiytHfs;

mjd; ghpe;;Jiug;Gfs;

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W

gfpuq;fkhf typAWj;jpdH. ehL

KOtJk; gy;NtW jpUr;rigf;

FOf;fs; kjFUkhUf;Fk;>

nghJepiyahsHfSf;Fk;> fpwp];jtH

my;yhNjhUf;Fk; LLRC Fwpj;j ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapyhd tpopg;GzHT

epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fis Vw;ghL

nra;Js;sd.

vt;thwhapDk;> mNdfkhd

jpUr;rigj; jiytHfs; LLRC mwpf;ifia tpkHrd hPjpahf Ma;T

nra;aTk;> tpNrlkhf cz;ikiaf;

$Wjy; kw;Wk; tifg;nghWg;G

vd;gtw;iwf; ifahs;tjpy;

mjpYs;s FiwghLfs;> 8 khjq;fs;

fope;j epiyapYk; mwpf;if

rpq;fsj;jpYk;> jkpopYk;

fpilf;fhik> ghpe;Jiufs;

rk;ge;jkhd mwptPdk;> mtw;iw

eilKiwf;fplhik kw;Wk; Nkhrkhd

kPwy;fs; vd;git rk;ge;jkhf

Nehf;fj; jtwptpl;ldH Nghyj;

Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. ,J tplaj;jpy;

kd;dhH khtl;lj;jpd; fj;Njhypf;f

MaH kw;Wk; Xa;Tngw;w ,uz;L

mq;fpypf;fd; MaHkhH Fwpg;gplj;jf;f

Gweilfshf cs;sdH. ,tHfs;

Vida gy kjFUkhHfSlDk;>

nghJepiyahsHfSlDk; ,ize;J

gfpuq;fkhf ,tw;Wl; rpytw;iwr;

Rl;bf;fhl;lj; jaq;ftpy;iy.

tlf;fpYs;s jkpo; kjFU xUtH

Ml;fs; fhzhkw;Nghjy;fs; Fwpj;J

LLRCf;F rhl;rpakspj;j kWjpdk; mtUf;F kuz mr;RWj;jy;

tpLf;fg;gl;lJk;> kd;dhH MaH

LLRCf;Fj; jkJ rkHg;gzq;fis

toq;fp 16 khjq;fs;

fope;jepiyapy; mtH ,ufrpag;

nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jHfshy; 2

kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf

tprhuiz nra;ag;gl;lJk; Kf;fpakhd

rk;gtq;fshFk;. caHkl;lj;

jpUr;rigj; jiytHfs; LLRC mwpf;iff;Fg; gpujptpisT

fhz;gpf;Fk; tifapy; ,e;j

tplaq;fSf;Ff; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f

kl;lj;jpy; vt;tpj ftiyiaAk;

ntspg;gLj;jtpy;iy.

Mf;fg+Htkhd Njly;

KbTfs;> ghpe;Jiug;Gfs; kw;Wk;

eilKiwg;gLj;jYf;fhd miog;G

vd;gtw;iw tuNtw;Fk;

mNjNtisapy; jpUr;rigfSk; LLRC ftdk; nrYj;jhj cz;ikiaf;

$Wjy; kw;Wk; tifg;nghWg;G Nghd;w

tplag;gug;Gfspy; rptpy; r%fj;JlDk;>

murpay; vjpHf;fl;rpfSlDk;>

njhopy;rhH epGzHfSlDk; kw;Wk;

rHtNjr r%fj;JlDk; xd;wpize;J

tplaq;fis Ma;T nra;tJ kpfTk;

jPHkhdfukhdjhFk;. jpUr;rig

ghpe;Jiug;Gfis eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy;

kw;Wk; g+uz mwpf;ifAk;> mjd;

gpd;dpizg;GfSk; rpq;fsj;jpYk;>

jkpopYk; midtUf;Fk;

toq;fg;gLjy; Fwpj;j

nraw;wpl;lj;Jf;fhf

NkYk; jPtpukhf

typAWj;JtJ mtrpakhFk;.

LLRCapd; Xh; vspikahd>

MapDk; Kf;fpakhd ghpe;Jiu

Njrpa fPjj;ij ,U

nkhopfspYk; ,irg;gjhFk;.

MapDk;> LLRCapd;

mwpf;iff;Fg; gpd;dh; ,lk;ngw;w

KjyhtJ Njrpa jpdf;

nfhz;lhl;lj;jpy; Njrpa fPjk;

rpq;fsj;jpy; khj;jpuk; ghlg;gl;lJ.

Aj;jj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhiuj;

Njrpa jpdj;jpy; epidT$Uk;

tifapy; rpy epfo;r;rpfis

Vw;ghL nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;w

ghpe;JiuAk; cjhrPdk;

nra;ag;gl;lJ.

—

˜

vt;thwhapDk;> mNdfkhd

jpUr;rigj; jiyth;fs; LLRC mwpf;ifia tpkh;rd hPjpahf

Ma;T nra;aTk;> tpNrlkhf

cz;ikiaf; $Wjy; kw;Wk;

tifg;nghWg;G vd;gtw;iwf;

ifahs;tjpy; mjpYs;s

FiwghLfs;> 8 khjq;fs;

fope;j epiyapYk; mwpf;if

rpq;fsj;jpYk;> jkpopYk;

fpilf;fhik> ghpe;Jiufs;

rk;ge;jkhd

mwptPdk;> mtw;iw

eilKiwf;fplhik kw;Wk;

Nkhrkhd kPwy;fs; vd;git

rk;ge;jkhf Nehf;fj; jtwptpl;ldh;

Nghyj; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ.

—

˜

40




nfsut rghehafu; mtu;fNs> nfsut ntspehl;L mikr;ru; ehl;by;

,y;yhj NghJk;> nfsut ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; mEu jp]hehaf;f

rku;g;gpj;j tplak; njhlu;ghf> xU g+uzkhd gpufldj;ij ntspehl;L

mikr;ru; Kd;itj;Js;shu;. mjid ehd; rku;g;gpf;fpd;Nwd;.

epiyapay; fl;lisr; rl;lk; 23(2) f;F mika ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;

nfsut mEu jp]hehaf;f mtu;fs; Kd;itj;j gpur;rpid jtwhd

jfty;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd ehd;

Muk;gj;jpNyNa $wp itf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;.

nfsut epky; rpupghy b rpy;th mtu;fs; :

cs;ehl;Lg; gpur;rpidfis ru;tNjrkag;gLj;jhky; ,Ug;gjw;F murhq;fk;

njhlu;e;Jk; eltbf;if vLj;Js;sJ vd ehd; ,q;F typAWj;jpf;$w

tpUk;GfpNwd;. ,J vkJ epue;jukhd epiyg;ghlhFk;. vkJ Njrpa

gpur;rpidfSf;F ,ilaPL nra;Ak; ve;jnthU ru;tNjr eilKiwf;Fk;

,yq;if jdJ fLk; vjpu;g;ig njuptpj;J te;Js;sJ. kdpj cupikfs;

Nguit jdJ 19MtJ mku;tpd; NghJ> mnkupf;fh Kd; itj;j

jPu;khdk; njhlu;ghf ,yq;iff;F Mjuitj; Njb gy;NtW Kaw;rpfs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. ,Ug;gpDk;> KOikahf cs;ehl;L gpur;rpidfs;

njhlu;ghf ru;tNjr r%fj;jpd; xU gFjpapdupd; jz;lid toq;Fk;

topKiwia Vw;Wf;nfhs;tij tpl mjw;F vjpu;g;Gj; njuptpj;J el;lk;

miltJ Gj;jprhypj; jdkhdJ vd;gJ ,yq;ifapd; mgpkhdj;ijf; fhf;Fk;

jPu;khdkhf mike;jJ.

rpy gupe;Jiufs;

ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; tpNrlj;

njupTf; FOf;fs; %yKk;

rpy gupe;Jiufs; mtw;wpw;F

Vw;w epWtdq;fs; %yKk;

nraw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;

vd;gJ njspT. mNj rkak;

Nk jF [dhjpgjpapdJk;

nrayhsupdJk;

fz;fhzpg;gpd; fPo; [dhjpgjp

nrayfj;jpD}lhfr; nraw;gLj;j

Ntz;ba eltbf;iffSk;

cz;L.

—

˜

rig Kjy;tUk; mikr;rUkhd jpU. epky; rpupghy b rpy;th

LLRC gupe;Jiufisr; nraw;gLj;Jtjw;F

muRf;F njspthd khu;f;fk; cz;L

n[dPthtpy; ,yq;if

vjpu;nfhz;l vjpu;g;G miyfspd;

msit cw;W Nehf;Fifapy;>

,Wjpg; ngWNgWfs; %yk; If;fpa

ehLfspd; kdpj cupikfs;

Mizf;FO KOikahf gpsTgl;l

epiyia nfhz;bUe;jij

mtjhdpf;ff; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ.

mJTk; ,yq;iff;Fr; rhjfkhfNt

mike;jJ. mJ ,yq;if kf;fspd;

Ra nfsutj;ij ghJfhg;gjw;fhd

ntWkNd xU thf;F%yk;. ,e;jj;

jPu;khdk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lij ,q;F

Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. 2012 khu;r; 03k;

thuj;jpy; I.eh kdpj

cupikg; Nguit Nkw;gb

jPu;khdj;ij mq;fPfupj;j gpd;G

,yq;ifapd; ntspehl;L mikr;ru;

nth\pq;lDf;F miof;fg;gl;lhu; vd

nfsut mEu jp]hehaf;f gh.c

Fwpg;gpl;lJ Kw;wpYk; jtwhdJ.

2012 [dtup khjk; ,Wjp

thuj;jpNyNa ,j;jifa Xh; miog;G

tpLf;fg;gl;lJ. mikr;rUf;F

miog;G tpLf;fg;gltpy;iy>

fl;lisNa tpLf;fg;gl;lJ vd

nfsut ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;

Fwpg;gpLtJ Kw;wpYk; jt-

whdJ. ,J Vd; vd;W vkf;Fg;

Gupatpy;iy. mnkupf;f ,uh[hq;fr;

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42




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44




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Vw;gl;l ntw;wplq;fs; $l epug;gg;gltpy;iy. Nghiu ntw;wpfz;l gpd;du; kPz;Lk; mtu;fis mg;gpuNjrq;fspy;

KOikahf <LgLj;j KbahJ. vt;thwhapDk; fle;j fhy tuyhW kPs cUthf;fg;glhky; ,Uf;f

mjid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F Nghjpa gilapdu; mg;gpuNjrq;fspy; Nritapy; mku;j;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

The Deccan Chronicle cld; Nkw;nfhz;l Neu;fhzy; - The Island

2011 etk;gu; 24

nkh`hd; gPup];

Kd;idehs; rl;lkh mjpgUk; jw;Nghija mikr;ruit tpNrl MNyhrfUk;

murhq;fk; ghupa mstpy; crpjkw;w eilKiwiaAk; kuGupikfisAk; KOikahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;tnjd;gJ

ePjp> ey;ypzf;fk;> tifg;nghWg;Gilik gw;wpa Nrit Mw;WtjhFk; vd nfh/gP mdhd; mtu;fSila

$w;iw Vw;gjhFk;. nfh/gP mdhd; mf;fhyj;jpy; kdpj cupikfs; njhlu;ghf Njrpa uPjpapy; cUthf;fpf;

nfhs;Sk; nghwpKiwapd; mtrpaj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;. If;fpa ehLfs; jw;NghJ tifg;nghWg;igAk;

ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk; Njrpa uPjpapy; newpg;gLj;Jk; cghaq;fis vjpu;Nehf;fpAs;sJ. ,J md;iwf;Fg;

nghUj;jkhf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; ,d;iwf;Fk; mJ nghUj;jkhfNt ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;.

ehk; M[d;BdhtpYk;> njd; Mgpupf;fhtpYk;> fk;NghbahtpYk;> rpauhypnahd; Njrj;jpYk; mDgtq;fis

guprPyid nra;a Ntz;Lk;. tof;Fj; njhlu;tjd; %yk; khj;jpuk; fle;j fhyf; fhaq;fis Fzg;gLj;j

KbahJ vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk;. ehL ,ay;ghfNt vjpu;Nehf;Fk; Fw;wr;nray;fis rkepiyg;gLj;j

Ntz;bAs;sJ. vdNt epiykhw;wj;jpw;Fupa ePjpia epWtp ePjpiaAk; gaDWjptha;e;j ePjpiaAk;

xd;wpizf;f Ntz;Lk;.

fw;w ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FONth my;yJ fw;w ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa

Mizf;FOtpd; gzpg;ghiziaAk; xd;wpizj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. kf;fs; kj;jpapy; rkhjhdj;ijAk;

ePjpiaAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F mr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; kf;fSf;F vd;ndd;d tplaq;fs; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

tha;e;jjhf ,Ue;jJ vd;gijapl;L ehk; vkJ ftdj;ijr; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. fle;j fhyj;ij ehk;

epidT$u Ntz;Lk;. mz;ikf;fhy tuyhw;wpypUe;J ehk; fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

"Reconciliation: The way forward for post - conflict Sri Lnka" conference. http: //www.dailymirror.lk

fw;w ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FO njhlu;ghf

mur mjpfhupfs; njuptpj;j fUj;Jf;fs;

46




',t;twpf;if ,yq;ifapd; ghJfhg;Gg; gil kPJ Rkj;jg;gl;Ls;s Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fspypUe;J mtu;fis

tpLtpj;Js;sJ. Clfr; Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; kPwg;gLjy; Nghd;w tplaq;fisg; gw;wp

Mizf;FOtpd; epiyg;ghl;ilAk; gupe;JiufisAk; Kd; itj;Js;sJ. Nghu; ,lk;ngw;w NghJ epfo;e;j

kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; gw;wp ghuJ}ukhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; gw;wp fUj;Jf;fs; njuptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

ehl;by; epyTk; gpur;rpidfisg; gw;wp ,yq;ifNa eltbf;if vLj;jYk; KOikahf tplaq;fis

vLj;Jf; $wYk; rhyr; rpwe;jJ."

tpf;Nlhupah E}yd;Q; - mnkupf;f ,uh[hq;fj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; Clfg; Ngr;rhsu; Nkw;Nfhs; 2011 brk;gu; 21 'nksgpk" gj;jpupif

',t;twpf;if ,yq;ifapd; ey;ypzf;fr; nraw;ghl;il Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd

cjTfukhFk;. ,t;twpf;ifia ntspapl;lik Fwpj;J ,e;jpa muR jdJ ghuhl;Ljy;fisj;

njuptpf;fpwJ. gupe;Jiufisr; nraw;gLj;JtJ njhlu;ghf ,yq;if murhq;fk; Kd;itj;Js;s

cWjp nkhopiaAk; ehk; tuNtw;fpd;Nwhk;. ,e;eltbf;iffspd; NghJ xj;Jiog;Gld;

nraw;gLtjw;F ,e;jpah jd;id mu;g;gzpj;Js;sJ."

,e;jpa ntsptptfhu mikr;R

Nkw;Nfhs; 'nla;yp epA+];" 27-12-2011

',yq;if ePz;lfhy ey;ypzf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tjw;fhf gaDWjptha;e;j rhjfkhd gupe;Jiufis

fw;w ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa [dhjpgjp tprhuiz Mizf;FOtpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sik

ghuhl;Lf;FupaJ. Nkw;gb mwpf;ifapy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s gupe;Jiufs; Jupjkhf mKyhf;fg;gLk; vd

vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;."

,e;jpa ntsptptfhu mikr;ru; v];.vk;. fpU\;zh

2012-01-17 ,y; ,lk;ngw;w ,yq;if tp[aj;jpd; NghJ Clftpayhsu;fSf;Ff; $wpaJ. Nkw;Nfhs; 'jpdkpd" 18-01-2012

',yq;ifapd; Nkhjy; gw;wpa rfy JiwfSk; ,t;twpf;ifapy; g+uzkhf tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;twpf;if

,yq;ifapy; Njrpa ey;ypzf;fj;ij Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tjhFk;> rkhjhdj;ij tYg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;

,J VJthf mikAk; vd ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. NghUf;Fg; gpd;duhd #oiktpy; gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;g;gjw;F

,yq;if murhq;fk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; eltbf;iffisAk; ehk; ghuhl;LfpNwhk;"

mnyf;]hz;lu; Yf;fu; nrtp\

Nrhtpaj; ntspehl;L mikr;rpd; Ngr;rhsu; Nkw;Nfhs; 'nla;yp ept;];" 27-12-2011

',yq;if murhq;fk; jdJ tifg;nghWg;Gf; $Wk; nraw;ghl;Lld; Kd;NdWfpwJ vd ehk; vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;.

,J ehl;by; ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk; rkhjhdj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F mj;jpahtrpakhdjhFk;. fw;w

ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FO mwpf;if gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;likiaapl;L If;fpa

ehLfspd; nrayhsu; ehafk; jdJ kfpo;r;rpia njuptpj;Js;shu;."

If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; nrayhsu; ehafj;jpd; Ngr;rhsu;

Nkw;Nfhs; [dhjpgjp ,izajsk; 18-12-2011

',t;twpf;ifAld; ,yq;if jdJ ey;ypzf;fr; nraw;ghl;il Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;Yk; vd ehk;

vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;. ,t;twpf;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s gupe;Jiufis ftdkhfg; guprPypj;J mtw;iw

eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;ghf tifg;nghWg;Gf; $Wk; eltbf;ifia Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;y

Ntz;Lk;.

fj;jupd; m];ud; - INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; Ngr;rhsu;

Nkw;Nfhs; [dhjpgjp ,izajsk; 18-12-2011

fw;w ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FO gw;wpa

ntspehl;Lj; jiytu;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs;

',t;twpf;if %yk; ,yq;if murhq;fk; jdJ tifg;nghWg;Gf; $Wk; nraw;ghl;il Kd;ndLj;Js;sJ.

mwpf;if ntspg;gilj; jd;ikahf mike;Js;sijapl;L ghuhl;LfpNwhk;. ,g;gupe;JiufSf;F mika

ehl;il Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;Yk; nghWg;G ,yq;if murhq;fj;Jf;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk; cz;L. ,jw;Fj;

Njitahd cjtpfisr; nra;a nghJeytha ehLfs; jahuhf ,Uf;fpd;wd."

fkNy\; ru;kh - nghJeytha ehLfspd; nrayhsu; ehafk; Nkw;Nfhs; nla;yp epT]; 22-12-2011

',yq;ifapd; gd;ikj;Jt kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ey;ypzf;fr; nraw;ghl;il Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F

,t;twpf;if cjTk;. tlkhfhz kf;fspd; tho;f;if epiyikia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F murhq;fk;

Vw;fdNt Fwpg;gplj;jf;f eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ. Kd;idehs; vy;.uP.uP. Nghuhspfis

r%fkakhf;fYf;fhf vLj;Js;s eltbf;iffs; ghuhl;Lf;Fupait."

,yq;iff;F tp[ak; nra;j fNdba ghuhSkd;w gpujpepjpfs; FO

Nkw;Nfhs; 'nla;yp epa+];" 12-01-2012

',t;twpf;if ,yq;ifia rupahd jpirapy; topelj;jpa Xu; eltbf;ifahFk;. Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fs;

njhlu;ghf ru;tNjr tprhuizia tpl cs;ehl;L tprhuiz kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ. ru;tNjr

tprhuizapd; %yk; gpur;rpid NkYk; cf;fpukilayhk;. vdNt ,t;twpf;ifia Jupjkhf

nraw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ vkJ mgpyhi\ahFk;."

];NyhNtdpah murhq;fk; ntspapl;Ls;s Xu; mwptpj;jy;

Nkw;Nfhs; jpdkpd 2012-01-14

'tifg;nghWg;Gf; $Wtjd; %yKk; cz;ikahd ey;ypzf;f nraw;ghl;bD}lhfTk; khj;jpuNk ,yq;ifapy;

epiyNgwhd rkhjhdj;ij mila KbAk;. ru;tNjr r%fk; ,jw;F cjtp nra;aj; jahuhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

mNj rkak; ru;tNjr r%fj;Jld; ,ize;J nraw;gLtjw;Fk; ,J Xu; milahsr; rpd;dkhFk;.

fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FO gupe;Jiufis nraw;gLj;Jtjw;F nghWg;Gf;

$Wjy; ,yq;if murhq;fk; mj;jpahtrpa eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ."

`pyup f;spd;ld; - mnkupf;f ,uh[hq;fr; nrayhsu; 22-03-2012http://srilanka.usembassy.gov/st-22marchhtml

,j;jPu;khdk; fz;bg;gjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l xU jPu;khdk; my;y. cz;ikapNyNa ,J fw;w ghlq;fSk;

ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FOtpd; gq;fspg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpwJ. Mizf;FO gy;NtW rhjfkhd

gupe;Jiufis ,yq;if muRf;F Kd; itj;Js;sJ. vt;thwhapDk; Nkw;gbg; gupe;Jiufis

mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F ek;gfj; jd;ik tha;e;j eltbf;ifj; jpl;lj;ij Kd;itf;ftpy;iy. mNj rkak;

Aj;jj;jpd; ngWNgWfisapl;L Njrpa ey;ypzf;fj;ij cUthf;fpf;nfhs;tjw;F mtrpakhd Nkyjpf

eltbf;iffis vLf;ftpy;iy. Njrpa ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;fhd my;yJ Aj;jj;jpd; Muk;gk; Kjy; Njrpa

ey;ypzf;fj;ij rPuhf;fpf;nfhs;tjw;F mtrpakhd Nkyjpf eltbf;iffs; vjidAk; Nkw;nfhs;stpy;iy

vd;gJ vkJ KbthFk;. gy ru;tNjr Njrpa mtjhdpg;ghsu;fs; ,t;thW $Wfpd;wdu;. kdpj cupikfs;

Nguit Nkw;nfhs;Sk; eltbf;iffSf;F ,yq;ifapd; ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk; epiyNgwhd rkhjhdj;ijAk; Nkk;gLj;j

Ntz;Lk;."

IyPd; nrk;gu;Nyd; nlhdN`h

I.eh. kdpj cupikfs; Nguitapd; mnkupf;fj; J}Jtu; 08-03-2012http://geneva.usmission.gov/2012/03/09/action-by-hrc-can-help-promote-reconciliation-and-lasting-peace-in sri-lanka/

'mwpf;if NghUf;Fg; gpe;jpa ey;ypzf;fk; kw;Wk; murpay; jPu;T gw;wp eltbf;if vLg;gjw;F rpwe;j

rhjfkhd gupe;Jiufis cs;slf;fpAs;sJ vd gpupj;jhdpa murhq;fk; ek;GfpwJ. ,yq;ifapd;

Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd; cz;ikahd gupNrhjid ,g;gupe;Jiufis nraw;gLj;JtjhFk;... ehk; fw;w ghlq;fSk;

ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FOtpd; gupe;Jiufis nraw;gLj;Jtjw;F Jupj eltbf;if vLf;f

Ntz;Lk; vd ,yq;if murhq;fj;ij Cf;Ftpf;fpd;Nwhk;. rpy gupe;Jiufis xU rpy khjq;fsp;y;

nraw;gLj;j KbAk;. Vidatw;iw KOikahf mKy;gLj;j rpwpJ fhyk; vLf;Fk;. Mdhy; mbg;gil

eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;. ,Wjpapy; fw;w ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FOtpd; ntw;wp

my;yJ Njhy;tp ,g;gupe;Jiufis nraw;gLj;Jtjd; %yNk rhj;jpakhFk;.

myp];nuahu; gu;l; - gpupj;jhdpahtpd; ntspehl;L mikr;ru; http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/news/latest-news/?view=PressS&id=714679782

48




fle;jfhy kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; gw;wp If;fpa ehLfspd; kdpj cupikfs; NguitAld;

$Ljyhf xd;wpize;J nraw;gLtjw;F miog;G tpLf;Fk; ,yq;if gw;wpa jPu;khdj;jpw;F INuhg;gpa

xd;wpak; g+uzkhd xj;Jiog;ig toq;Ffpd;wJ. INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; njhiyNehf;F rl;lj;jpd;

Ml;rpia kjpg;gjhFk;. mNj rkak; tifg;nghWg;Gf;Fk; Njrpa ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;Fk; epiyNgwhd

rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk; mj;jpahtrpa eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;wJ.

INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; - 29-03-2012 http://www.eu-un.europa.eu/articles/en/article_12037_en.htm

Nkhjy;fisj; jPu;g;gjw;fhd rupahd khu;f;fk; rhjfkhd fye;Jiuahly;fshFk;. If;fpa mnkupf;fh

Kd;itj;j gpNuuiz kdpj cupikfis murpay; kakhf;FtjhFk;. ,yq;ifapd; ey;ypzf;f

Kaw;rpfs; kdpj cupikg; Nguitapd; gzpg;ghizf;F mg;ghw;gl;lit. ,yq;iff;F ru;tNjr

r%fj;jpd; xj;Jiog;G Njitg;gl;lJ. jPu;khdj;jpd; tiuG ,yq;ifapd; cs;ehl;L tptfhuq;fspy;

jiyaPL nra;Js;sJ. mNj rkak; If;fpa ehLfspd; Nfhl;ghLfis kPwpAs;sJ. ru;tNjr r%fk;

,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F Njrpa ey;ypzf;f nraw;ghl;il g+uzg;gLj;Jtjw;F Nghjpa fhy

mtfhrk; toq;f Ntz;Lk;. vdNt Nkw;gb jPu;khdj;jpw;fhd tiuig epuhfupf;FkhW kf;fs; rPdf;

FbauR Vida cWg;G ehLfsplk; $WfpwJ.

If;fpa ehLfspd; n[dPth J}Jtu; FOtpd; rPdg; gpujpepjp> 2012-03-22

http://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=12001&LangID=E

'Nkhjy;fs; ,lk;ngw;W gy Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;du; ,yq;ifapy; Njrpa ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk;

epiyNgwhd mgptpUj;jpiaAk; Nehf;fp jpUg;jpfukhdjhd tsu;r;rpia ,yq;if murhq;fk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

Vw;fdNt cs;s gpur;rpidfis mZFtjw;F cs;ehl;bNyNa cUthf;fg;gl;l topKiwf;F

ehk; Kd;Dupik toq;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW ru;tNjr r%fj;Jld; ,yq;if murhq;fk; jhkhfNt

Nkw;nfhs;Sk; eltbf;iffSf;F ehk; xj;Jiog;G toq;FNthk;. mNj rkak; ehk; fw;w ghlq;fSk;

ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FOtpd; gupe;Jiufis rpwg;ghfr; nraw;gLj;JtJ vg;gb vd;gJ gw;wp

vkJ ftdj;ijr;nrYj;Jfpd;Nwhk;. ,k;Kaw;rpia ghuhl;LfpNwhk;."

fyhepjp Rug;nghq; njhf;rf; jhapFy;

jha;ye;J ehl;bd; ntspehl;L mikr;ru; - 2012-02-27 http://www.thailandtoday.org/global-citizen/elibrary/speech/594

Mizf;FO mwpf;if gy;NtW Kf;fpa gupe;Jiufis cs;slf;fpAs;sJ... Aj;jj;jpd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpy;

Vw;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; Fwpg;ghf rptpypad;fspd; gLnfhiy njhlu;ghf nghWg;Gf; $wNtz;batu;fs; ahu;

vd;gjw;fhd njspthd tpilfs; fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,t;tplak; njhlu;ghf KOikahf Ma;T nra;a

Ntz;Lk; vd ,yq;if murhq;fj;jplk; Nehu;Nt Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;wJ. Mizf;FO mwpf;ifiaapl;L

Nehu;Nt kfpo;r;rpailfpwJ.

vupf; nrhy;n`apk;

Nehu;Nt ehl;bd; Rw;whly; ru;tNjr mgptpUj;jp gw;wpa mikr;ru; http://www.norway.lk/News_and_events/News/Norway-pleased-to-see-that-Sri-Lanka-has-released-re-port/

tpNrl gpur;rpidfisapl;L NkYk; Gydha;T nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd;

KbTfis Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. tifg;nghWg;Gf; $wy; gw;wpa gpur;rpidfis gue;Jgl;l

Kiwapy; KOikahf Ma;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;...

,j;jifa Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis tpgukhf mZFtjw;F mwpf;if Njhy;tp fz;Ls;sJ. ,jidf;

fUj;jpw;nfhz;L ehk; njhlu;e;J ,j;jifa Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; gw;wp ntspg;gilj; jd;ikAlDk;

RahjPdkhfTk; Gydha;T nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,yq;iff;F vLj;Jf;$w tpUk;GfpNwhk;...

mNj rkak; ,yq;if murhq;fk; jw;NghJ fw;w ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FO

mwpf;ifia Vw;Wf;nfhz;L mtw;iw eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd tpsf;fkhd eltbf;ifj; jpl;lj;ijAk;

fhy tiuaiwiaAk; epu;zak; nra;tJ kpf Kf;fpakhFk;.

nftpd;

mT];jpNuypahtpd; ntspehl;L mYty;fs; mikr;ru; 2012-02-13http://www.foreignminister.gov.au/release/2012/kr_mr_120213.html

,d;W gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;;l ,yq;ifapd; fw;w ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FOtpd;

,Wjp mwpf;if %yk; ghuJ}ukhd kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; ,lk;ngw;wikia mwpa KbfpwJ.

murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; tpLjiyg; GypfSf;Fk; ,ilNa Vw;gl;l Nkhjypy; ,Wjpf;fl;lj;jpy;

Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fSk; kdpj ,dj;jpw;F vjpuhf Vw;gl;l Fw;wr;nray;fSk; gw;wpa KOikahd

mZFKiw FiwthfNt filg;gpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ...

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If;fpa ehLfspdJk; ru;tNjr r%fj;jpdJk; tsq;fisAk; xj;Jiog;igAk; g+uzkhfg; ngw;W

Gydha;T eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl Ntz;Lk;.

ru;tNjr kd;dpg;Gr; rig

http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/sri-lanka-report-falls-short-2011-12-16

ru;tNjr rpWghd;ik ,dq;fspd; cupikfSf;fhd FO (MRGI) ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; fw;w

ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FOtpd; rpy gupe;Jiufis Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpwJ.

vdpDk; 2009 ,d; gpd;du; Vw;gl;l rk;gtq;fSf;F cupj;jhd tifg;nghWg;Gg; gw;wpa jPu;f;fkhd

gpur;rpidiaapl;L mJ jtwptpl;lij fz;bf;fpd;Nwhk;...

If;fpa ehLfspd; nrayhsu; ehafk; ,J Fwpj;J tprhuiz nra;tjw;F epakpj;j epGzu;fs;

FOTk; rpWghd;ikapdupd; gpur;rpidfisapl;L cupa Kiwapy; mf;fiw nfhs;stpy;iynad;Nw

MRGI fUJfpwJ. mNj rkak; ,t;twpf;if murhq;f ,uhZtk; Nkw;nfhz;l rpj;jputijfs;>

ghypay; njhe;juTfs; cl;gl;l ghupa kdpj cupik kPwy;fisAk; fUj;jpw;nfhs;stpy;iy...

,r;#oiktpy; rpWghd;ikapdq;fspd; gpur;rpidfisapl;L ru;tNjr r%fk; $ba mf;fiw

nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;wJ.

rpWghd;ikapdupd; cupikfisg; gw;wpa ru;tNjr mikg;G (MRGI)http://www.minorityrights.org

kdpj cupikfs; fhtyu;fs; (Human Rights watch) ,yq;ifapd; fw;w ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk;

gw;wpa Mizf;FO mwpf;if murhq;fg; gilapduhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l kpf Nkhrkhd

eltbf;iffis fUj;jpw;nfhs;stpy;iy. kuG uPjpahd gupe;Jiufis rku;g;gpj;Js;sJ.

,yq;ifapd; rptpypad;fSf;F vjpuhf MAjNke;jpNahu; Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;iffs; njhlu;ghf

tifg;nghWg;Gf; $wj; jtwpAs;sJ...

2011-12-16k; jpfjp ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; ,izajsj;jpy; ntspahd 388 gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l

mwpf;ifapy; ghuJ}ukhd FiwghLfs; cz;L. 2011 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd;

nrayhsu; ehafk; epakpj;j epGzu; FOtpd; gupe;JiufSf;F mika ,k;Nkhjy; njhlu;ghf

ru;tNjr Gydha;Tg; nghwpKiwAk; mtrpak; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gLfpwJ.

Human Rights watch - 2011-12-16http://www.hrw.org/news/2011/12/16/sri-lanka-report-fails-advance-accountability

International Crisis Group – (ICG) mwpf;iff;F mika ,yq;ifapy; gy jrhg;jq;fshf murpay;

,k;irfSf;Fk; rptpy; Aj;jj;jpw;Fk; VJthd Kf;fpa rk;gtq;fs; kw;Wk; kdf;Fiwfis

Vw;Wf;nfhs;tNjhL epu;thfk;> fhzpg;gpur;rpid> murpay; jPu;tpd; mtrpak; gw;wp $Uzu;Tld;

gupe;Jiufis Kd;itf;fpwJ. Mdhy; mJ xU jPu;f;fkhd fl;lj;jpd; NghJ If;fpa ehLfs;

kw;Wk; ,yq;ifapd; Vida gq;fhsu;fs; Nfhupajw;F mika ru;tNjr kdpj Near; rl;lq;fs;

kw;Wk; kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; njhlu;ghf RahjPdkhd tprhuizia Nkw;nfhs;s mJ

jtwpAs;sJ. jw;NghJ If;fpa ehLfspd; kdpj cupikg; Nguit Clhf 2012,y; RahjPdkhd

ru;tNjr tprhuizia elj;Jjy; ru;tNjr r%fj;jpd; nghWg;ghFk;. ,j;jifa tprhuizia

elj;jhky; rptpy; Aj;jj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Fw;wr; nray;fspd; tifg;nghWg;ig

mwpa KbAnkd ehk; vjpu;ghu;f;f KbahJ. tifg;nghWg;gpd;wp vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; Vw;gl;l

cupik kPwy;fspd; ,ay;ig KOikahf Gupe;Jnfhs;shtpl;lhYk; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ,j;jifa

NkhjYf;fhd mbg;gilfs; tsu;r;rpailayhk;.

50




Mrpa kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpw;F ,J njhlu;ghd tprhuizfis

Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F gzpg;ghiz ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Muk;gj;jpy; 2002-02-21k; jpfjp

Kjy; 2009 Nk 19k; jpfjp tiu eilngw;w rk;gtq;fisapl;L Ml;rpahsu;fs;

Mizf;FOit newpg;gLj;j Kw;gl;ldu;. Mizf;FO mjd; ,Wjp mwpf;ifia

cj;jpNahf g+u;tkhd tpguq;fis vLj;Jf; $Wifapy;> Mizf;FO Kd; Njhd;wpa

'Nkw;gb rhl;rpf;fhuu;fs;" $wpathW kpff; fPo;g;gbe;j jd;ikAld; murhq;fj;jpd;

fijia kPs; rpU\;bj;Js;sdu;. ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shd kf;fs; Mizf;FO Kd;

tUif juhik xU RahjPd mwpf;ifia Kd;itg;gjpy; vJtpjj; jhf;fj;ijAk;

Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy. vdNt Mizf;FO njhlu;ghf xl;Lnkhj;j Kaw;rp tpNrlkhf

If;fpa ehLfspd; Kftu; epiyaq;fSk; NtW ntspahu; epWtdq;fspdJk;

tpku;rdq;fSf;F gjpy; tpku;rdq;fs; $Wk; eifr;Rit ebfu;fisg; Nghy

mike;jJ. vdNt ,Wjp mwpf;if ehk; vjpu;ghu;j;jJ Nghy; mikatpy;iy.

International Crisis Group – (ICG)2011-12-22

http://www.crisisgroup.orghttp://www.humanrights.asia

Clftpayhsu;fspd; ru;tNjr $l;bizg;G kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlu;Gila ru;tNjr

mikg;Gf;fs; %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l kpfj; njspthd gupe;Jiufs; ,yq;iff;F

rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mt;thW ,Uf;ifapy; ,yq;if murhq;fk; Rje;jpu

Clftpayhsu;fSf;F vjpuhf nraw;gl;lik> Clftpayhsu;fSf;F vjpuhf

td;Kiw fye;j nrhw;gpuNahfq;fis cf;fpukilar; nra;tij gy Mz;Lfshf

ehk; fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ. jhk; mDgtpj;j f\;lq;fis tiuaWj;J

rhjhuz epiyikia Vw;gLj;Jk; mtu;fs; murplk; $Wfpd;wdu;. mgpg;uhaq;fis

Nfs;tpf;Fl;gLj;Jk; xU #oiy ehk; fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ. Mdhy; mj;jifa

Clfq;fs; gw;wp LLRC mwpf;if Clftpayhsu;fspd; ru;tNjr $l;likg;igAk;

Vida ru;tNjr mikg;Gf;fisAk; Cf;Ftpf;Fk;

2011-03-26

http://asiapacific.ifj.org/en/articles/sri-lankas-national-reconciliation-efforts-must-ad-dress-journalists-concerns

2012 ngg;utup 04

[dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\

,g;gpur;rpid njhlu;ghf midtUk; nghWg;Gf; $w Ntz;Lnkd fw;w ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa

Mizf;FOtpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. jkJ kdr;rhl;rpf;F Vw;g nraw;gl;l midtUk; ,f;$w;iwapl;L

rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. vdNt Vw;fdNt ,t;thizf;FO mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fis

ehk; mKy;gLj;j Muk;gpj;Js;Nshk;. 2011 brk;gu; 17k; jpfjp ehk; ,t;twpf;ifia ghuhSkd;wj;jpy;

rku;g;gpj;Njhk;. md;W Kjy; ,d;W tiu ehk; gy tplaq;fis mKy;gLj;jpAs;Nshk;.

ghupa mgptpUj;jp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fspd; ngWNgWfis fpuhkpa kf;fSf;F toq;f Ntz;Lk;.

64tJ Rje;jpu jpd itgtj;jpd; NghJ mEuhjGupapy; $wpait.

http://www.president.gov.lk/speech_New.php?Id=122

2012 ngg;utup 10

vjpu;fl;rpj; jiytUk; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpj; jiytUkhd uzpy;

tpf;fpukrpq;f jpl;ltl;lkhff; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l fhytiuaiwAld; gupe;Jiufis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd

tptukhd tiuglk; xd;iw ntspapLk; ghuJ}ukhd nghWg;G murhq;fj;jpd; iffspNyNa cs;sJ.

mNj rkak; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpAk; murhq;f Mizf;FOtpd; ,ilf;fhyg; gupe;Jiufis

nraw;gLj;Jtjw;F ,Jtiu Njhy;tp fz;Ls;sikia ftdj;jpw;nfhs;fpwJ. vdNt vjpu;f;fl;rpfs;

ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; rku;g;gpj;Js;s mtw;wpd; mtjhdpg;Gfs; %yk; cld;gl;Ls;s midj;J gupe;Jiufs;

njhlu;ghf Jupjkhd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;L murhq;fj;jpd; ey;nyz;zj;ij cWjpg;gLj;j

Ntz;Lk;. murhq;fk; ehl;bd; If;fpaj;ijAk; [dehafj;ijAk; tYg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mNj rkak; mjpfhuj;ijg;

gfpu;jy; rkj;Jtk; kw;Wk; midj;J gpui[fspd; cupikfs; njhlu;ghd nfsutj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l

Njrpa xUikg;ghl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhd #oikit rpU\;bg;gjw;F Kjy; eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ehk;

vy;NyhUk; ,J njhlu;ghf vkJ fUj;Jf;fis ntspg;gLj;Jk; mNjNtis vk; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; xU ghj;jpuk; cz;L.

vjpu;f;fl;rpj; jiytu; nfsut uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f 2012 ngg;utup 10k; jpfjp ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; Kd;itj;j $w;W.

http://unp.lk/index.php?option=com

Njrpa tpLjiy Kd;dzp

'Mizf;FO mwpf;if xd;wpd; %yk; Nfhug;gLk; midj;ijAk; ehk; Vw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjy;y

mNj rkak; kWf;f Ntz;ba flg;ghLk; ,y;iy. ey;ytw;iw ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jPq;F

tpistpf;Fk; tplaq;fs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;iw ehk; Gwf;fzpf;f Ntz;Lk;. rpy Mizf;FO mwpf;iffs;

gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;glNt ,y;iy. LLRC mwpf;ifia [dhjpgjp gfpuq;fg;gLj;jpAs;shu;. murhq;fj;jpd;

gy;NtW gpupTfs; njhlu;ghfTk; ,q;F tpku;rdq;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;j ,e;j tplaq;fs;

nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd ,q;F gupe;Jiufs; cs;sd. rpy gpur;rpidfs; gw;wp vkf;F cld;ghL

,y;iy. rpy tplaq;fs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd gupe;Jiu $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. rpy tplaq;fs;

njhlu;ghf ehq;fs; cld;gltpy;iy. Mdhy; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf ehk; ,t; Mizf;FO mwpf;ifia

epuhfupf;ftpy;iy. ru;tNjr uPjpahf vkJ el;G ehLfSld; cs;s cwTfis cWjpg;gLj;JtJk;>

eLepiy ehLfspd; Mjuit ntd;nwLg;gJk; vkJ vjpu;ghu;g;ghFk;"

epu;khz> nghwpapay; Nritfs;> tPlikg;G trjpfs; kw;Wk; nghJ trjpfs; mikr;ru; tpky; tPutq;r

2011-12-18

fw;w ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FO gw;wpa

murpay; fl;rpj; jiytu;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs;

52




kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp (N[.tP.gP)

30 Mz;Lfs; ePbj;j gpuptpidthj Aj;jj;jpy; Vw;gl;l rk;gtq;fis my;yJ gpuptpidthj

Nghuhl;lj;jpdhy; Vw;gl;l r%f - nghUshjhu murpay; fhuzpfisf; fw;wwpe;J gpur;rpidfSf;F

jPu;T fhZk; Neu;ikahd mgpyhi\fs; nfhz;buhky; Aj;jj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhf

Kd;itf;fg;gLk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; fhuzkhf Vw;gLk; mOj;jj;jpypUe;J tpLgLk; Nehf;fpYk; ,J

,lk;ngWfpwJ. 30 Mz;Lfhy Aj;jj;jpw;F gpd;Gk; njhlu;e;J epyTk; Njrpa ,dg; gpur;rpidf;F

jPu;T fhz;gNjh Fwpg;gpl;lnjhU gbg;gpidiag; ngWtjw;Nfh my;yJ Njrpa If;fpaj;ij my;yJ

cld;ghl;il ];jhgpg;gNjh my;y [dhjpgjpAk; murhq;fKk; vjpu;Nehf;fpAs;s ghupa gpur;rpidfis

jtpu;g;gjw;F cUthf;fg;gl;l Xu; mikg;Ng ,t;thizf;FOthFk;. Vida re;ju;g;gq;fisg; NghyNt nghJ

kf;fspd; gzj;ijAk; Neuj;ijAk; tpuakhf;Fk; eltbf;ifahFk;. mNj rkak; ehl;il Ml;rp nra;j

murhq;fq;fisg; NghyNt jw;Nghija murhq;fKk; Kjyhspj;Jt Kiwikapd; fPo; Njrpa ,dg;gpur;rpidiaj;

jPu;f;Fk; mgpyhi\Ald; my;yJ jPu;g;gjw;F eltbf;if vLf;Fk; Mw;wy; ,y;yhj NghJ ,g;gpur;rpidiaj;

jPu;g;gjw;F my;yJ jPu;f;Fk; jpiria Nehf;fpa eltbf;if vLg;gjw;F Mw;wy; ,y;yhj NghJ xU gpur;rpidia

rupahf Gupe;Jnfhs;s KbahJ vd;gJ kPz;Lk; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gLfpwJ"

'[dehafj;ijAk; ey;yhl;rpiaAk; ];jhgpj;jy; Nghd;w mtrug; gpur;rpidfis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F [dhjpgjp

Mizf;FOtpd; gupe;Jiufs; Njitg;glkhl;lhJ.

N[.tP.gP.

http://www.jvpsrilanka.com

[dehaf ,lJrhup Kd;dzp

'fw;w ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FO ,yq;if vd;w Njrj;ij fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhd

ifNalhFk;. Aj;j fhyfl;lj;ijAk; mjw;Fg; gpd;dzpahf mike;j Njrpa ,dg;gpur;rpidiaAk;

mjNdhL ,ize;j Vida gpur;rpidfisAk; gw;wp ,Jtiu jahupf;fg;gl;l tpgukhd mwpf;ifNa LLRC mwpf;ifahFk;. vd;idg; nghUj;jtiu ,J kpfTk; ntw;wpfukhd Xu; mwpf;if ,e;j mwpf;ifapy; xU rpy

FiwghLfs; ,Ug;gpDk; ehk; ,yq;ifau; vd;w milahsj;ij fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;Fk; ehk; vLf;fNtz;ba

rupahd ghij ,J vd;gijAk; LLRC mwpf;if Rl;bf;fhl;bAs;sJ. vdNt ,J tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j

Xu; mwpf;ifahFk;. ,jid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L vjpu;fhyj;ij ehk; cUthf;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;."

thRNjt ehzaf;fhu

2012 [dtup 13 jpdkpd gj;jpupif

[hj;jpf;f n`y cUka

',e;j gupe;Jiufspy; ,uz;L tpjkhd FiwghLfs; cz;L. ,e;j Mizf;FO jkf;F toq;fg;gl;l gzpg;ghizf;F

mg;ghw; nrd;Ws;sJ. 2002 ngg;utup 21k; jpfjp my;yJ Nghu;epWj;j xg;ge;jk; ifr;rhj;jpl;l jpfjp Kjy;

2009 Nk 19k; jpfjp tiu mjhtJ gpughfud; capu;ePj;j jpfjp tiuapyhd fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w

rk;gtq;fis Muha;tjhFk;. Mdhy; Mizf;FO mjw;F mg;ghYk; nrd;Ws;sJ. Njrpa ,dg;gpur;rpid

gw;wp ciuahbathW mjpfhuj;ijg; gfpu;tjw;F Nahrid toq;fpAs;sJ. ,J Mizf;FOtpw;F

cupj;jhd flikay;y. mjpfhuj;ijg; gfpu;tjw;F ehk; ,lkspNahk;.

(kpd;rf;jp tY mikr;rUk; [hjpf;f n`y cWkaitr; rhu;e;jtUkhd ghl;lyp rk;gpf;f uztf;f

2012 [dtup 01k; jpfjp yf;gpk QhapW ntspaPl;bYk; 2011 brk;gu; 28 nksgpk gj;jpupifapy;

ntspaplg;gl;l nra;jp.

<o kf;fs; [dehaff; fl;rp

',e;j Mizf;Fo jdJ mwpf;ifapy; <.gP.B.gP. fl;rpiag; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s tplaq;fs; gw;wp

vkJ tUj;jj;ijj; njuptpf;fpd;Nwhk;. vkJ ];jhgdj;jpw;F vjpuhf Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s rfy

Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fisAk; ehk; kWf;fpNwhk;. fl;rpj; jiytu; Mizf;FO Kd;du; rhl;rpaspj;jNghJ

,j;jtwhd jfty;fisg; gw;wp Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. ,e;j mwpf;if fhuzkhf vkJ fl;rpiag; gw;wpa

jtwhd mgpg;gpuhak; Vw;gLfpwJ. Xh; cs;Nehf;fj;NjhL ,j;jifa mbg;gilaw;w tplaq;fs;

mwpf;ifapy; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ vd ehk; re;Njfpf;fpd;Nwhk;."

mikr;ru; lf;s]; Njthde;jh

j Iyd;l; 2011-12-30

yq;fh rkrkh[f; fl;rp

ey;ypzf;fKk; Njrpa If;fpaKk; gw;wpa tplaq;fis rhjfkhd mbg;gil tplaq;fis

Kd;itf;fpd;wik fhuzkhf yq;fh rkrkh[f; fl;rp fw;w ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FO

mwpf;ifia tuNtw;fpwJ. ,jd; %yk; ghuJ}ukhdJk; tpgukhdJkhd mwpf;if fw;w ghlq;fSk;

ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FO %yk; ntspg;gilj; jd;ikAld; ntspaplg;gLfpwJ. ,t;twpf;if

jahupf;Fk; NghJ cupa gpufldq;fisAk; rfy juTfisAk; jdpj;jdpahf ,izj;Js;sdu;.

mtu;fs; Kd; itf;Fk; KbTfs; epahakhdit. gupe;Jiufs; $Uzu;T nfhz;lit. murhq;fk;

,ad;wsT tpiutpy; ,jid KOikahf mKy;gLj;Jnkd vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;"

jp];] tpjhuz - yq;fh rkrkh[f; fl;rpapd; nrayhsu; 2012-01-08 j Iyd;l;

,yq;if fk;a+dp];l; fl;rp

rpy jPtputhjpfs; $Wk; tptuzq;fSf;F Kw;wpYk; khwhd epiyg;ghl;ilNa fk;a+dp];l;

fl;rp nfhz;Ls;sJ. Mizf;FO ve;jtifapYk; jdJ gzpg;ghizia kPwtpy;iy.

,t;thizf;FO Nkhjiy Ma;T nra;J jkpo; kf;fspd; kdf;FiwfSf;fhd mbg;gilf;

fhuzq;fis milahsk; fz;Ls;sNjhL tpNrlkhf mtw;wpw;F gupfhuk; fhzTk;

rkhjhdj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;Fk; ,ad;wsT jkpo; kf;fspd; gpur;rpidfSf;F jPu;T

fhz;gjw;Fk; rkhjhdj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;Fk; jdJ ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jpAs;sJ.

Mizf;FO ngw;w gzpg;ghiziaapl;L Mizf;FOtplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;l gzpg;ghiz

kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l xd;whFk;"

,yq;ifapd; fk;a+dp];l; fl;rpapd; fUj;Jf;fika fw;w ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd;

mwpf;if mjDila ju;f;f Kiw ];J}y epiyik kw;Wk; rhjfkhd mk;rq;fs; cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

mjDila gupe;Jiufis KOikahfr; nraw;gLj;j Ntz;bAs;sJ. gupe;Jiufisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;

rpy FWfpa fhyj;jpw;F Vw;wit. ,d;Dk; rpy ePz;lfhyj;jpw;F Vw;wit"

fk;a+dp];l; fl;rp fw;w ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FO ghpe;Jiufis Vw;W

mq;fPfhpf;fpwJ

2012 [dtup 12 Iyd;l; gj;jpupif

2012 [dtup 19

Nky; khfhz kf;fs; Kd;dzp

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54




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56




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Kiwapy; rptpy; Fbkf;fspd; kuzq;fs; gw;wp xt;nthU jhf;Fjy;fspd; gpd;du; rptpy; Fbkf;fspd; vz;zpf;if

gw;wp epahakhd kjpg;gPL ,d;wp ,t; Ma;it eilKiwg;gLj;j KbahJ. NkYk; tpNrlkhf ,uz;lhtJ

%d;whtJ Aj;j #dpag; gpuNjrq;fspy; rptpy; Fbkf;fSf;F Vw;gl;l tpgj;Jf;fisf; Fiwg;gjw;fhf ghupa

MAjq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdUf;F NtW khw;wPL ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Mizf;FO ,Jgw;wp

10

58




Mokhfr; rpe;jpf;fpwJ. KjyPl;Lg; gpzf;Ffis jPu;f;Fk; ru;tNjr kj;jpa epiyaq;fs; 1990 tiu fpilj;j

Vw;Gilajhfhj Kd;Djhuzq;fis Nkw;Nfhs;fhl;b Aj;jk; ,lk;ngw;w midj;J epiyikfisAk; kPOUthf;f

KbahJ vd;w Kbtpw;F te;Js;sJ. Mdhy; ,yf;F jhf;Fjy; elj;Jtjw;F Kd;G vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; ngW

20 LLRC Mizf;FO Aj;jj;jpd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpy; Fbkf;fSf;F Vw;gl;Ls;s ,og;Gf;fs; gw;wp mbg;gil

ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. mJgw;wp jkf;F gzpg;ghiz toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhYk; Nkw;gb

,og;gPLfspd; msitapl;L> vz;zpf;ifiaapl;L jdJ ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jtpy;iy. Aj;j#dpag; gpuNjrj;jpy;

rpf;Fz;bUe;j rptpypad;fs; gw;wp Kf;fpa ,uz;L jfty; %yq;fs; LLRC Kd; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;ld. kd;dhu; Mau;

,uhag;G N[hrg;> mNjrkak; Ky;iyj;jPT cg murhq;f mjpguhff; flikahw;wpa jpUkjp. ,nky;lh RFkhu;

,j;jfty;fis toq;fpapUe;jdu;. Ky;iyj;jPT> fpspnehr;rp Mfpa fr;Nrupfspd; Gs;sptpguq;fSf;F mika 2008

xf;Nlhgu; khjk; td;dpapy; tho;e;j kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if 429>059 vd kd;dhu; Mau; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;j mNj Ntis

Ky;iyj;jPT cg murhq;f mjpgu; rhl;rpaspj;j NghJ jdJ mwpTf;F vl;ba tifapy; 2009 [dtup khjj;jpy;

GJkhj;jsd; Aj;j #dpag; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; jq;fpapUe;j rptpypad;fspd; vz;zpf;if 360>000 MFk;. td;dpapypUe;J

mur fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gFjpf;F te;j rptpypad;fspd; vz;zpf;if 282>380 Mifahy; 75>000 ,w;Fk; 146>679 ,w;Fk;

,ilapyhd vz;zpf;ifapdh; gw;wp vJtpjj; jftYk; ,y;iy. ,j;jifa Kf;fpa rhd;whjhuq;fs; jk; Kd;

itf;fg;gl;l NghjpYk; rptpy; gpui[fs; gw;wp xU jpl;ltl;lkhd jfty;fs; ,y;yhikahy; Aj;jj;jpd; ,Wjpf;

fl;lj;jpy; mtu;fs; ,we;jpUg;ghu;fs; vd;W LLRC Mizahsu;fs; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy.

21 fhzhkw; Nghfr; nra;jy;> flj;Jjy;> jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Nlhu; kPjhd ftdpg;G> rl;ltpNuhjkhd

MAjf; FOf;fs;> rpWtu;fis gyte;jkhfg; gilfspy; Nru;j;jy; mghatha;g;Gf;F cl;gl;l FOf;fs;

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cupikfs; kPwy; Nghd;w gy;NtW rpf;fy;fSf;F LLRC Mizf;FO eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

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njhlu;ghf Fw;wk; Rkj;jg;gl;Ls;s ,dpa ghujp njhlu;ghf Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;if> kdpj cupik kPwy;fs;

gw;wpa mj;jpahaj;jpy; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. fpof;F khfhzj;jp;y; ,lk;ngw;w fhzhky; Nghjy;fs; gw;wp ,q;F

Fwpg;gplg;gLtjw;Fg; gjpyhf ey;ypzf;fk; gw;wpa mj;jpahaj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy. fpof;F khfhzj;jpy;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l fhzhkw; Nghjy;fs; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLtjw;Fg; gjpyhf ey;ypzf;fk; gw;wpa mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,dpa

ghujp njhlu;ghf tpsf;fkw;w rpy tplaq;fis $wpAs;sJ. ,e;egu; gw;wp Kd;itf;fg;gl;l rhd;whjhuq;fNsh

my;yJ TMVP kw;Wk; = yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpAld; mtUf;fpUf;Fk; cwTfisg; gw;wpa Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs;

njhlu;ghf Nkyjpfkhd jfty;fis Ma;T nra;tjw;F Mizf;FO Kaw;rp vLj;Js;sJ.

22 ,e;epyikfspd; fPo; LLRC jdJ eLepiyiaAk; ek;gpf;ifiaAk; Fiwj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sNjhL Fw;wk;

Gupe;NjhUf;F jz;lidapypUe;J tpyf;fspf;Fk; epiyg;ghl;il tYt+l;bAs;sJ.

23 LLRC Mizf;FO gy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fis Ma;T nra;tjhf ghjpf;fg;gl;l

rhl;rpaspj;NjhUf;F cWjpnkhop $wpaJ. ,t;TWjp nkhop %yk; fhzhkw; Nghjy;> jLj;J itf;fg;gLjy;>

fhzp mgfupg;G> jhf;Fjy;fs;> njhe;juTfs;> gyte;jkhf gzk; NfhUjy; (fg;gk;> kuzq;fis tpistpj;jy; Nghd;w

rk;gtq;fisapl;L jdpj;jdpahf Muha;e;J mwpf;if rku;g;gpg;gjhf $wpaJ. vt;thwhapDk; gupe;Jiu mwpf;ifapy;

NkYk; ,it gw;wp Ma;T nra;tjhf RUf;fkhd Gs;sptpguq;fisAk; Ma;TfisAk; cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. Mdhy;

rhl;rpaspj;NjhUf;F eilKiwapy; vJtpj ed;ikAk; fpl;ltpy;iy. Mizf;FO jhd; fz;lwpe;j jpl;ltl;lkhd

jfty;fis Fwpg;gpl;l rhl;rpf;fhuu;fsplk; vt;thW njhlu;ghly; nra;ag; Nghfpd;wJ vd;gJ gw;wp vJtpjkhd

njspthd fUj;Jk; Kd;itf;fg;gltpy;iy. gfpuq;f tprhuizfspd; NghJ cWjpaspj;jthW Mizf;FO

rhl;rpaspj;NjhUf;F toq;Ftjhff; $wpa tpilfs; xd;Wk; ,e;j Mizf;FO mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy.

24 ghy;epiy rk;ge;jkhd rpf;fy;fisg; gw;wp nraw;gLifapy; jkJ ,ayhikia kjpg;gPL nra;tjw;F Mizf;FO Njhy;tp fz;Ls;sJ. Mizf;FOtpd; cUthf;fj;ijg; nghWj;J cz;ikia ntspg;gLj;Jk;

tifapy; ngz;fSf;Fg; ghupa jilfs; Vw;gl;ld. mJkhj;jpuky;yhky; LLRC Mizf;FO ngz; rhl;rpaspg;Nghiug;

nghWj;jtiu mtu;fSila mgpkhdj;ijg; ghjpf;ff;$ba tifapy; mnfsutj;ij Vw;gLj;jf;$ba tifapy;

ele;Jnfhz;ljhfTk; mwpf;iffs; $Wfpd;wd. rhl;rpaspj;j ngz;fs; jkJ Jd;gj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jk; tifapy;

mOJ Gyk;gpaNghJ mtu;fs; fz;bf;fg;gl;ldu;> vOj;J %yk; mtu;fsJ rhl;rpfis gjpT nra;J jUkhW

Mizf;FO fl;lisapl;lJ. ,jw;fika Mizf;FO Kd;du; jkJ mDgtq;fis vLj;Jf;$wpa ngz;fis

fUizaw;w elj;Jiff;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;ldu;.

25 kdpj cupikfs; kPjhd LLRC apd; gupe;Jiufspy; mNdfkhdit ePjpj;Jiw> rl;lkh mjpgu; jpizf;fsk;

Njrpa nghyp]; Mizf;FO kw;Wk; mur Nritfs; Mizf;FO cl;gl;l gy epWtdq;fspd; RahjPd-

khd jd;ik ,jw;fika murpayikg;gpw;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l 18tJ jpUj;jk; Mizf;FOtpd; gupe;Jiufis

nraw;gLj;Jifapy; ntw;wpnfhs;s Kbahj rthyhf mike;Js;sJ.

NgWfisAk; Neubahd ,uhZt ntw;wpfisAk; tpfpjhrhu Kiwg;gb mjd; gpujpgypg;ghf fzf;fpl Ntz;Lk;. xU

ghupa jhf;Fjiy elj;Jtjw;F Kd;ghf rptpy; Fbkf;fSf;Fk; nrhj;Jf;fSf;Fk; Vw;glf;$ba ghjpg;Gf;fisg;

gw;wp Xu; gilazpj; jiytu; ,U Kiw rpe;jpj;Jg; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

16 ,J tplakhf fl;lisj; jsgjpfs; ANfh];Nytpah njhlu;ghf ru;tNjr Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wk; Nkw;gb

jPu;khdj;ij toq;fpAs;sikia Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;Ltjw;F NkYk; ,uz;lhk; %d;whk; Aj;j #dpag; gpuNjrq;fspy;

xU jug;gpdupd; fUj;Jf;fis khj;jpuk; ftdj;jpw;nfhs;s KbahJ. ,e;j tplaj;jpYk; Mizf;FO Njhy;tp

fz;Ls;sJ. KjyhtJ Aj;j #dpag; gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; mDgtq;fis rptpy; r%fKk; kWGwk; tpLjiyg;Gypfspd;

cghaq;fspd; mDgtq;fisAk; rptpy; r%fk; ghuJ}ukhd Mgj;ij vjpu;Nehf;fpAs;sikiaAk; muR ,uz;lhk;

%d;whk; Aj;j #dpag; gpuNjrq;fis ed;F mwpe;jpUe;jJ vd Rygkhf mDkhdpf;f KbAk;. Aj;j #dpag;

gpuNjrq;fspy; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; jq;fpapUe;jikahy; mit jhf;fg;gl KbAk; vd mwptpj;J kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk;

Aj;j #dpag;gpuNjrq;fis muR gpufldg;gLj;jpaJ. ,jd; %yk; rptpypad;fs; Mgj;Jf;F cl;gLj;jf;$ba

Fw;wr;rhl;il mDkhdpf;f KbAk;.

17 muRf;F vjpuhd midj;J Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; gw;wp fw;w ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FOtpd;

xl;Lnkhj;j gFg;gha;Tf;F mika gy Kuz; epiyfis Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. xU Gwk; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu;

jkJ rfy jhf;Fjy;fisAk; kpff; ftdkhfj; jpl;lkpl;L nra;jJ vd;Wk; kWGwk; rptpypad;fs; jq;fpapUf;Fk;

,lq;fisg; gw;wp mwptjw;F etPd tpQ;Qhd cgfuzq;fis gad;gLj;jpaJ vd;Wk; LLRC Mizf;FO

Vw;wf;nfhs;fpwJ. mNjrkak; rptpypad;fspd; kuzq;fs; jtpu;f;f Kbahj tifapy; ,lk;ngw;wJ vd;Wk;

$wg;gLfpwJ. muRf;F NtW khw;wPL ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;Wk; LLRC $WfpwJ. tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; RLfyd;fspd; jhf;Fjiy vjpu;g;gjw;F me;je;j ,lq;fspy; fsj;jpNy fl;lisj; jsgjpfshfr; nraw;gl;ltu;fs; MNyhrid

toq;fpdu; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ. vJtpj vjpu; ju;f;fKk; ,d;wp ,t; Ma;T Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;lg;gLtjd;

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nra;tjw;F LLRC jtwpAs;sJ.

18 ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw itj;jparhiyfis ,yf;F itj;J jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jpdu;

vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;Lj; njhlu;ghf LLRC apd; gFg;gha;T gw;wpAk; tpku;rdq;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

kUj;Jtkidfs; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F cs;shdij Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; LLRC ,J njhlu;ghf LLRC f;F vjpuhd tpku;rdq;fisAk; fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ. kUj;Jtkidfs; n\y; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lJ

vd;gij Mizf;FO Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpwJ. Muk;g rhd;whjhuq;fs; ,y;iy vd;w fhuzq;fis Kd;itj;J

n\y; jhf;Fjy;fis ,j;jug;gpdu; Nkw;nfhz;ldu; vd jpl;ltl;lkhff; $w KbahJ vdTk; LLRC KbT

nra;fpwJ. rptpypad;fSf;F Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gf;fis Fiwg;gjw;F ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdu; Nkw;nfhz;l

eltbf;iffs; Kw;ghJfhg;G eltbf;iffshff; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L Nehf;Fifapy; me;j epiyg;ghl;il Vw;f

KbahJ. rptpypad;fSf;F Vw;glf;$ba ,og;gPLfis Fiwg;gjw;F ,r;rk;gtq;fis mtjhdpf;ff;$bathW

,d;iwa Nkhjy; gpuhe;jpaj;ij mtjhdpf;ff;$ba fz;fhzpf;Fk; ,ae;jpuq;fs; gilapdUf;F ,Ue;jjhf LLRC Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpwJ. mj;jifa gjpTnra;ag;gl;l mtjhdpg;GfisNah rhl;rpfshf mtw;iw Kd;itg;gjw;Nfh

kUj;Jt kidfSf;F vjpuhd n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; gw;wp Ma;T nra;aNth Mizf;FOtpdhy; KbahJs;sJ.

19 ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l gpd;du; my;yJ ruzile;j gpd;du; Mapuf;fzf;fhd

Kiwg;ghLfs; LLRC Mizf;FOtpw;F rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,j;jifa Kiwapy; gyte;jkhf fhzhkw;

NghjYf;F Mshd Kiwg;ghLfs; gw;wp tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. ,jw;fika Nkw;gb fhzhkw;

Nghjy; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; njhlu;ghf tprhuizfis elj;jNth Vw;Gila Fw;wtpay; tof;Ffisj; njhlu;tjw;fhd

Mtzq;fis rl;lkh mjpgUf;F Kd;itf;fNth my;yJ tpNrl Mizahsu; xUtiu epakpf;fNth ,J

njhlu;ghf tpNrl Mizahsu; xUtiu epakpf;FkhW Mizf;FO gupe;Jiu nra;fpwJ. vt;thwhapDk; fw;w

ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FO xU rpW vz;zpf;ifapyhd fhzhkw; Nghjy;fNs ,it

vd $WfpwJ. cz;ikapy; Gj;jsj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w tprhuiz mku;tpd; NghJ LLRC Mizf;FO jtprhsu;

tprhuiz Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Xu; eltbf;ifia Nkw;nfhs;tij Gwf;fzpj;jhu;. ,j;jifa tprhuiz Nkw;nfhs;Sk;

Mw;wy; ,t;thwhf Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; 2009 Nk 17 f;Fk; 20 f;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; jpl;ltl;lkhd

jPu;khdj;ij Nkw;nfhs;fpwJ. ,t;thW jtWjyhf tplaq;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;ljdhy; vjpu;fhy tprhuizfSf;F

xUjiyg;gl;rkhd tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;s ,lKz;L. gyte;jkhd fhzhkw; Nghjy;fs;> ruzile;Njhiu

gLnfhiy nra;tjw;fhd jpl;lk; njhlu;ghf Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nghu;f;Fw;w mghaq;fs; ,it njhlu;ghf

Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; kdpj Fsj;jpw;nfjpuhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; vd;gd gw;wp Jyq;fy;.

60

xf;Nlhgh; 2012

C e n t r e f o r P o l i c y A l t e r n a t i v e s

r kh jh d Neh f; F

26 tifg;nghWg;Gf; $WtJ njhlu;ghf Neubahfg; nghUj;jKila gy;NtW tplaq;fisg; gw;wp

LLRC Mizf; FOgupe;Jiufisr; nra;Js;sJ. ,g;gupe;Jiufspy; rhjfkhd mk;rq;fs; rupahd

Kiwapy; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;lhy; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;lzp mjid tuNtw;gJld; g+uz xj;Jiog;igAk; toq;Fk;.

vt;thwhapDk; tifg;nghWg;G njhlu;ghd gpur;rpidfisapl;L jPu;T fhz;gjhapd; ,g;gupe;Jiufis jtwhfg;

Gupe;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,g;gupe;Jiufspy; rhjfkhd mk;rq;fSk; cz;L. ,it mKyhf;fg;gLNkahapd; jkpou;

Njrpaf; $.l;likg;G mij Mjupj;J tuNtw;Fk;. mNj rkak; ,g;gupe;Jiufspd; mKyhf;fk; njhlu;ghf jkpou;

Njrpaf; $l;likg;G fz;fhzpf;Fk;. vt;thwhapDk; tifg;nghWg;G njhlu;ghd gpur;rpidfSf;F ,g;gupe;Jiufs;

jPu;thf mikakhl;lhJ.

27 tifg;nghWg;Gld; njhlu;gpy;yhj LLRC gupe;JiufSf;fpilNa mjpfhug; gfpu;T njhlu;ghd gupe;Jiufis

Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. mjpfhug; gfpu;it mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l murpay; jPu;T murpay; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;fhd

jPu;thfTk; [dehaf epWtdq;fs; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; Vida ghuJ}ukhd gpur;rpidfSf;F rpfpr;irahf mikAk;

vd Mizf;FO typAWj;jpf; $WfpwJ. mbkl;lj;jpy; nghJkf;fspd; gq;fspg;ig mjpfupg;gjw;fhf cs;Suhl;rp

epWtdq;fSf;F mjpfhuk; gfpug;gl Ntz;Lk; vd Mizf;FO gupe;Jiu nra;fpwJ. NkYk; khfhz rig

Kiwfspy; fhzg;gLk; FiwghLfs; murpd; ftdj;ij <u;f;f Ntz;Lk; vdTk; gupe;Jiu nra;fpwJ. Mdhy; ,jd;

cz;ikahd khjpupia vLg;Nghkhapd; fw;w ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FO Kd;itj;Js;s

epue;jukhd Nahrid khfhz kl;lj;jpYs;s murpay; jiyikfs; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ek;gfj; jd;ik tha;e;j

Kiwapy; czu;T g+u;tkhf nraw;gLtjhFk;. mNj rkak; khfhzg; gpujpepjpfis cs;slf;fpa ,uz;lhk; rig

cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdTk; Mizf;FO gupe;Jiu nra;Js;sJ. mjpfhug; gfpu;T rk;ge;jkhd ,f;fUj;Jf;fs;

ntWkNd myq;fhu thu;j;ijfshFk;. 2005k; Mz;by; [dhjpgjpapdhy; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;l ru;tfl;rpg; gpujpepjpf-

spd; nraw;FOtpd; ngUk;ghd;ik mwpf;if cl;gl Kd;itf;fg;gl;l fle;jfhy NahridfSld; xg;G Nehf;fpg;

ghu;g;gjpy;iy. mt;thwhapDk; mz;ikapy; 13tJ murpay; mikg;gpw;fhd jpUj;jk; njhlu;ghf [dhjpgjp

Kd;itj;j fUj;Jf;fis Nehf;Fifapy; LLRC Mizf;FOtpd; Fiwe;jgl;r Nahridfs; nraw;gLj;jg;gLkh

vd;gJ re;NjfNk. ,f;fUj;J jw;Nghija muR mu;j;jG\;bAs;s murpay; jPu;Tf;Fj; jahupy;iy vd;gij

vLj;Jf; $WtNjhL jkpo; kf;fspd; mr;rj;ijAk; gPjpiaAk; NkYk; mjpfupj;Js;sJ.

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சமா தான நோக்கு - Centre for Policy Alternatives

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