o"kZ 44 vad 14 f'keyk] 5&11 tuojh] 2022 gj cqèkokj dks çdkf'kr ewY; % ,d izfr 5-00 #i;s okf"kZd 250 #i;s vkthou 2500 #i;s

ISSN 2454-9738

çèkkuea=h Jh ujsUæ eksnh us e.Mh esa fgekpy çns'k Xykscy bUosLVtZ ehVdh nwljh xzkmaM czsfdax lsjseuh dh Hkh vè;{krk dhA bl vk;kstu esa 28]197djksM+ #i;s ykxr dh 287 fuos'k ;ksX; ifj;kstukvksa dks èkjkry ij mrkjkx;kA bu ifj;kstukvksa ls {ks= esa vkfFkZd fodkl dks xfr çnku djus dslkFk&lkFk yxHkx ,d yk[k jkstxkj ds volj lftr gksus dh lEHkkouk gSA

esxk ifj;kstukvksa esa ,ltsoh,u,y }kjk 7000 djksM+ #i;s dh ykxrdh js.kqdkth ckaèk ifj;kstuk] eSltZ ,l,eihih çkbosV fyfeVsM }kjk 2]000djksM+ #i;s ykxr dk jkT; dk igyk fMQsal ikdZ] eSlt+Z fduou çkbosVfyfefVM }kjk 850 djksM+ #i;s ykxr dh ,ihvkbZ bdkbZ] eSlt+Z baMks QkeZbfDoiesaV fyfeVsM }kjk 510 djksM+ ykxr dk jkT; dk igyk fMQsal ikdZ'kkfey gSaA blds vykok] m|ksx vkSj ÅtkZ ds lkFk&lkFk i;ZVu] LokLF;]vk;qosZn {ks=ksa ls lEcfUèkr ifj;kstuk,a Hkh èkjkry ij mrkjh xb±A

çèkkuea=h us orZeku jkT; ljdkj dh pkj o"kZ dh miyfCèk;ksa ij vkèkkfjr^lsok vkSj flf) ds] pkj lky le`f) ds* dkWQh Vscy cqd dk foekspu Hkhfd;kA bl volj ij orZeku jkT; ljdkj dh fofHkUu miyfCèk;ks a ijvkèkkfjr foHkkx }kjk fufeZr o`Ùkfp= Hkh çnf'kZr fd;k x;kA

eq[;ea=h us 'kkWy] fgekpyh Vksih vkSj f='kwy HksaV dj çèkkuea=h dk Lokxrfd;kA blls iwoZ] e.Mh ds daxuhèkkj gSyhiSM ij çèkkuea=h ds vkxeu ijjkT;iky jktsUæ fo'oukFk vkysZdj] eq[;ea=h t; jke Bkdqj vkSj çns'keaf=e.My ds lnL;kas us mudk xeZtks'kh ls Lokxr fd;kA

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj us NksVh dk'kh e.Mh esa çèkkuea=h Jh ujsUæeksnh dk Lokxr djrs gq, dgk fd çns'k dk lkSHkkX; gS fd gesa çèkkuea=h dkfo'ks"k Lusg çkIr gS vkSj og jkT; dh fodklkRed ekaxks a ds çfr lnSolaosnu'khy jgrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd çns'k dh turk dk Hkh çèkkuea=h ds lkFk

fo'ks"k ukrk gS vkSj ;g jkT; dsfy, xkSjo dk fo"k; gSA mUgksausdgk fd jkT; ljdkj bl NksVhdk'kh dks èkkfeZd i;ZVu dsfy, ilanhnk xarO; cukus ds

fy, ç;kljr gSA daxuhèkkj esa 183 djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr ls f'koèkke dkfuekZ.k fd;k tk jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g fgekpy çns'k ds bfrgkl esa ,dfjdkMZ gS fd çèkkuea=h us ,d fnu esa gh 11]581 djksM+ #i;s dh fodklifj;kstukvksa ds yksdkiZ.k vkSj f'kykU;kl fd,A mUgksaus dgk fd jk"Vªh;ifj;kstuk js.kqdk th ls 40 esxkokV fo|qr {kerk okys lrgh fo|qr ?kj esa udsoy 200 fefy;u ;wfuV ÅtkZ dk mRiknu gksxk] cfYd jk"Vªh; jktèkkuh{ks= fnYyh dks çfr lsdaM 23 D;wfcd ehVj ikuh dh vkiwfrZ ls fnYyh dh 40çfr'kr is;ty dh vko';drk iwjh gksxhA

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj usxr fnuksa ç'kklfud lqèkkj foHkkx dsvkWuykbu vkjVhvkbZ iksV Zy dk'kqHkkjEHk fd;kA fgekpy çns'k bliksVZy dks vkjEHk djus okyk ns'k dsNk sV s jkT;k s a es a çFke jkT; vk Sjegkjk"Vª] dukZVd vkSj mÙkj çns'k dsckn pk SFkk jkT; cuk gSA mUgks ausvkWuykbu iksVZy vkjEHk djus djrsg q , dg k fd ;g vketu dk svkjVhvkbZ vfèkfu;e 2005 ds rgrvkosnu djus] lwpuk çkIr djus vkSjvihy djus esa lgk;d fl) gksxkAyksxksa dks vc mä lqfoèkk,a muds?kj&}kj ij gh gkfly gks axhA bligy ls ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa yksxksadh vkoktkgh de gksxh vkSj yksxkas dksle; ij lwpuk miyCèk gksxhA

çèkkuea=h Jh ujsUæ eksnh usorZeku jkT; ljdkj ds pkj lky dsdk;Zdky ds iw.kZ gksus ds volj ije.Mh ds ,sfrgkfld iìy eSnku lsjkT; ds fy, yxHkx 11]581 djksM+#i;s ykxr dh fodkl ifj;kstukvksads yksdkiZ.k vkSj f'kykU;kl fd,A

çèkkuea=h us e.Mh ls opqZvyekè;e ls fgekpy çns'k ikojdkWjiksjs'ku fyfeVsM ¼,pihihlh,y½}kjk 2082 djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr lsfufeZr 111 esxkokV {kerk dhlkoM+k dqìw ty fo|qr ifj;kstuk dkyksdkiZ.k fd;kA f'keyk ftys esa iCcjunh ij çfl) gkVdksVh eafnj dslehi fufeZr bl ifj;kstuk lsçfro"kZ 386 djksM + ;wfuV fo|qrmRiknu gksxk vkSj ,pihihlh,y dsekè;e ls jkT; dks yxHkx 120djksM+ #i;s dk okf"kZd jktLo çkIrgksxkA mUgksaus fljekSj ftys esa fxjhunh ij 7000 djksM+ #i;s ds js.kqdkth ckaèk vkSj gehjiqj o dkaxM+k ftysesa C;kl unh ij cuus okys Hkkjrljdkj vkSj jkT; ljdkj ds la;qämiØe 66 esxkokV {kerk dhèkkSykfl) ty fo|qr ifj;kstuk dhvkèkkjf'kyk Hkh j[khA lryqt tyfo|qr fuxe fyfeVsM }kjk fØ;kfUordh tk jgh bl ifj;kstuk dks 688djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr ls iwjk fd;ktk,xkA blds vykok] mUgksaus f'keykvkSj dqYyw ftyksa esa lryqt unh ij1811 djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr lsfufeZr gksus okyh 210 esxkokV

{kerk dh yqgjh LVst&1 ty fo|qrifj;kstuk dk f'kykU;kl Hkh fd;kAbl volj ij yksxksa dks lacksfèkrdjrs gq,] çèkkuea=h us dgk fdfgekpy çns'k ds yksxksa ds lkFk mudsHkkoukRed lacaèk gSaA mUgksaus jkT;ljdkj dks pkj lky dk egÙoiw.kZdk;Zdky iw.kZ djus ds fy, Hkh cèkkbZnhA mUgksaus dgk fd bl Mcy batuljdkj us ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k gS fdegkekjh ds nkSjku Hkh fodkl dh xfrfuckZèk :i ls pyrh jgsA mUgksausdksfoM&19 egkekjh dks çHkkoh <axls fu;af=r djus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk

fd, x, ç;klksa dh Hkh ljkguk dhAmUgksaus dgk fd jkT; esa 'kr&

çfr'kr ik= vkcknh dk Vhdkdj.kjkT; ljdkj ds lefiZr vk Sjçfrc) ç;klks a dk ifj.kke gSAmUgksaus dgk fd jkT; dks orZekuljdkj ds dk;Zdky esa ,El] vVyVuy vkSj pkj fpfdRlk egkfo|ky;çkIr gq, gSaA

ç è k kue a= h u s fl axy ; wtIykfLVd ds mUewyu ds fo"k; ijdgk fd igkM+ksa dks IykfLVd dh otgls tks uqdlku gks jgk gS] gekjhljdkj mls ysdj Hkh lrdZ gSA flaxy

;wt IykfLVd ds f[kykQ ns'kO;kihvfHk;ku ds lkFk gh gekjh ljdkj]

IykfLVd osLV eSustesaV ij Hkh dkedj jgh gSA O;ogkj esa cnyko dhvko';drk ij tksj nsrs gq, Jh eksnhus dgk fd fgekpy dks LoPN j[kusesa IykfLVd vkSj vU; dpjs ls eqäj[kus esa i;ZVdksa dk Hkh nkf;Ro cgqrcM+k gSA çèkkuea=h us fgekpy çns'k esanok {ks= ds fodkl dh ljkguk djrsgq, dgk fd ;fn ¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½¼'ks"k i"B 11 ij½

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj us fiNys pkj o"kks± ds nkSjku fgekpy çns'kdks 10620 djksM+ #i;s dh fofHkUu cká ifj;kstukvksa dks Lohdfr çnku djusds fy, dsaæ ljdkj dk vkHkkj O;ä fd;k gSA foKku Hkou ubZ fnYyh esa o"kZ2022&23 ds dsUæh; ctV ds fy, foÙk ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k dh v/;{krkesa vk;ksftr ctV iwoZ ijke'kZ cSBd dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, Jh t; jke Bkdqj

us dgk fd foÙk ea=ky; jkT;dk s fuj arj mnkj foÙk h;lgk;rk çnku dj jgk gSAmUgksaus dgk fd bl foÙkh; o"kZesa jkT; esa vk/kkjHkwr lajpukds fodkl ds 400 djksM+#i;s dk C;kt eqä _.kLohdr fd;k x;k gSA mUgksausdgk fd fo'ks"k lgk;rk ds:i esa 600 djksM+ #i;s dh

vfrfjä jkf'k çnku dh tk,A lsc ij vk;kr 'kqYd dk eqík mBkrs gq, Jh t;jke Bkdqj us bls 50 çfr'kr ls c<+kdj 100 çfr'kr djus ij cy fn;k rkfdfgekpyh lsc vkSj blds ek/;e ls thfodksiktZu dj jgs v<+kbZ yk[k ifjokjksads fgrksa dks lqjf{kr j[kk tk ldsA mUgksaus dgk fd lsc çns'k dh eq[; ckxckuhQly gS vkSj ;g jkT; dh ,d cM+h vkcknh ds thfodksiktZu dk çkFkfed L=ksrgSA ysfdu jk"Vªh; cktkj esa vk;kfrr lsc Hkkjh ek=k esa

fgekpy izns'k ds [ksy o"kZØfed bfrgkl esa ,dlqugjk vè;k; ml oDr tqM+ x;k tc fgekpy dhfØdsV Vhe us 'kkunkj izn'kZu lss igyh ckj fot; gtkjsVªkWQh dk f[krkc vius uke fd;kA fot; gtkjs VªkWQh2021&22 dk f[krkc thr fgekpy ds fy, fdlh Hkhjk"Vªh; izfr;ksfxrk es a igykf[krkc gksus ds pyrs ,sfrgkfldgSA ikap f[krkc vius uke djpqdh] Qkbuy esa VwukZesaV ds bfrgkl dh lcls lQy VherkfeyukMw dks gjkuk fgekpy ds fy, bl f[krkc dks vkSjHkh ;knxkj cuk nsrk gSA fgekpy dh thr dk Js;f[kykfM+;ksa dh izfrHkk vkSj ifjJe dks rks tkrk gh gS]ysfdu ftl rjg ls fiNys dqN o"kks± esa izns'k ljdkj us[ksy vèkkslajpuk o ewyHkwr lqfoèkkvksa dks fodflr fd;kgS] bldk Hkh thr esa egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgk gSA blVwukZesaV esa Hkkjr ds loZJs"B f[kykM+h o dIrku _f"k èkou

ds vuqlkj bl thr ds ihNs f[kykfM+;ksa] dksfpax LVkQ] ,p-ih-lh-,- izcUèku o vU; lnL;ksa dh o"kks± dh esgur tqM+hgS vkSj lkFk gh fiNys dqN o"kks± esa ftl rjg ls [ksyiz'kklu us lqfoèkkvksa dk fodkl fd;k gS og Hkh ljkguh;gSA fgekpy dks èkeZ'kkyk esa fo'oLrjh; vR;kèkqfudlqfoèkkvksa ls ySl fØdsV LVsfM;e dh lkSxkr ;fn dsUnzh;

lwpuk ,oa izlkj.k rFkk ;qok dk;Z,oa [ksy ea=h Jh vuqjkx flag Bkdqjd s i z;klk s a dh n su g S rk s ogh aeq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj ds

usrRo esa jkT; ljdkj us xr pkj o"kks± esa [ksy lqfoèkkvksadk vHkwriwoZ fodkl fd;k gSA orZeku ljdkj }kjk izns'kesa vksiu ,;j fte rFkk jhfØ;s'ku lsaVj LFkkfir fd, tkjgs gSaA izR;sd iapk;r esa [ksy eSnku cuk, tk jgs gSaAjk"Vªh; ,oa varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij mRÑ"V izn'kZu ds fy,lqlaxr izf'k{k.k ;kstuk o [ksy LièkkZvksa ds fy, vkWQlhtu rFkk lej lhtu [ksy izf'k{k.k f'kofj vk;ksftrdjus dk izkoèkku gSA [ksy ds

¼'ks"k i"B 11 ij½ ¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½

[ksy izksRlkgu dk izfrQy

¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½

fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 5&11 tuojh] 2022¼2½

çns'k ds ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj oLojkstxkj ds volj çnku djus dsfy, jkT; ljdkj fujarj ç;kljrgSA ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj çnkrk cukusdh fn'kk esa jkT; ljdkj }kjk pykbZtk jgh eq[;ea=h LokoyEcu ;kstuk;qok m|fe;ksa ds fy, ojnku lkfcrgks jgh gSA bl ;kstuk ls; qokvk s a dk jk stxkj dhryk'k es a 'kgj dh vk sjiyk;u :dk gS vkSj çns'k esa,d u, rjg dk okrkoj.krS;kj gks jgk gS] tgka ;qokLokoyEcu dh jkg ij vkxsc<+rs gq, jkstxkj l`tu dhfn'kk esa Hkh viuk egRoiw.kZ;ksxnku ns jgs gSaA ;g ;kstukçns'k esa m|ferk dks c<+koknsus esa Hkh lgk;d fl) gksjgh gSA

bl ;kstuk ds vUrxZr ;qokvksadks fofuekZ.k {ks=] O;kikj o fpfUgrlsok {ks= esa ,d djksM+ #i;s rd dhifj;kstuk ij ykHk çnku fd;k tkjgk gSA çns'k ds 18 ls 45 vk;q oxZds iq:"k rFkk 18 ls 50 o"kZ dhefgyk,a bl ;kstuk ds fy, ik= gSaA;kstuk ds vUrxZr 60 yk[k #i;srd dh e'khujh o la;a= esa fuos'kdjus ij iq:"kksa ds fy, 25 çfr'kr]efgyk m|fe;ksa ds fy, 30 çfr'krrFkk foèkokvksa dks 35 çfr'kr iwathxrmin ku d k ç k o è k k u g S A o " k Z2021&2022 esa ;kstuk ds vUrxZrrhu gtkj ; qo k m|fe;k s a d k sykHkkfUor djus dk y{; fuèkkZfjrfd;k x;k gSA

bl ;kstuk dk ykHk mBkus dsfy, ykHkkFkhZ dks fuèkkZfjr çi= ij

vkosnu m|ksx foHkkx ds la; qämi&funs'kd vFkok ftyk m|ksx dsaæds egkçcaèkd dks vkèkkj dkMZ dh çfrrFkk fgekpyh çek.k&i= ds lkFktek djokuh vko';d gSA

eq[;ea=h LokoyEcu ;kstuk dksfoLrkj nsrs gq, vc y?kq lsok o

O;olkf;d m|ek s a dh lwph e s aifjjf{kr pkjk bdkb;ksa dh LFkkiuk]mUur Ms;jh fodkl ifj;kstuk] nwèkvkSj nqXèk mRiknuksa ds dksYM LVksjst

lqfoèkkvksa dh LFkkiuk] QkeZ LVs@,xzksi;ZVu o QkeZ i;ZVu] —f"k ds fy,[k qnjk nqdkuks a dk fuekZ.k] —f"kmidj.kksa o vkStkjksa dk fuekZ.k] lCthds ikSèk] ulZjh rS;kj djuk] mÙkdlaonZ~èku ç;ksx'kkyk] —f"k mRiknksa dkHk.Mkj.k vkSj ifjogu] baVjusV vkWQfFkaXl vkèkkfjr ofVZdy Qkfe±x] isVªksyiEi] bZoh pkft±x LVs'ku] ,Ecqysal]js'ke çlaLdj.k bdkbZ] js'ke jhfyaxbdkbZ;ka] vkWDlhtu Øk;kstsfud Vsadjlsok,a] losZ;j ;wfuV vkSj fMªfyax tSlh

xfrfofèk;ksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSAvc bl ; k s tu k d s v Urx Z rxfrfofèk;ksa dh la[;k c<+dj 103 gksxbZ gSA ;kstuk ds rgr vc rd çns'kesa 860-15 djksM+ #i;s fuos'k ds4]862 ekeys cSadksa }kjk Loh—rfd, x, gSa] ftlls çns'k ds yxHkx

14]551 yksxksa dksjk stxkj ds voljçkIr gks axsA çns'k esayxHkx 430 djksM+#i;s ds fuos'k dh2]593 bdkb Z;k aLFkkfir dh xbZ gSa]ftlesa 7]216 yksxksadks jkstxkj çkIr gqvkgSA ;kstuk ds vUrxZrvHk h rd yxHkx147 djk sM + #i; s

minku ds :i esa çnku fd, x, gSaAeq[;ea=h LokoyEcu ;kstuk dkljyhdj.k dj bls lqxe cuk;kx;k gS] ftlls çns'k ds vkSj vfèkd;qok m|eh bl ;kstuk ls ykHkkfUorgks jgs gSaA çns'k ds ;qok m|fe;ksa dsfy, ;g ;kstuk lathouh dk dk;Zdj jgh gS vkSj çns'k dks m|eh dsaæ ds:i esa cnyus dh uhao Hkh rS;kj djjgh gSA ;qok m|eh çns'k ds dq'kyvkSj vnZ~èk&dq'ky yksxksa dks jkstxkjçnku dj csjkstxkjh dh leL;k dkHkh lekèkku dj jgs gSaA eq[;ea=hLokoyEcu ;kstuk ls ;qokvksa dhvkfFkZdh lq–<+ gks jgh gS vkSj çns'k dsfodkl dks Hkh lacy fey jgk gSA bl;kstuk dk lkFk ikdj ;qok m|ehvkRefuHkZj fgekpy ds lius dkslkdkj djus dh fn'kk es a viukcgqewY; ;ksxnku ns jgs gSaA

fgekpy izns'k dks izd`fr usle`)rk dh vusd laHkkoukvksa lsuoktk gSA ;gka dh uSlfxZd ?kkfV;katgka i;ZVdksa dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZrdjrh gSa ogha dydy djrh ufn;ka oukys ;gka ns'k rFkk izns'k dks fctyh lstxexkus dh {kerk ls Hkjiwj gSaA bl{kerk dk nksgu djus ds fy, izns'kljdkj] dsUnz] jkT; ljdkjksa rFkkvU; fuos'kdksa ds lg;ksx ls iz;kljrgS] ftlls u dsoy fgekpy izns'k dsjktLo dks c<+kok feyrk gS cfYd ;gkad s gtkj k s a ; qo kvk s a d k s fo| qrifj;kstukvksa ls izR;{k ;k vizR;{k:i ls jkstxkj Hkh izkIr gksrk gSA blhdM+h esa vHkh gky gh esa izèkkuea=h JhujsUnz eksnh us izns'k esa js.kqdk ckaèkifj;kstuk dk iM~My eSnku e.Mh lsf'kykU;kl fd;kA bl jk"V ª h;

ifj;kstuk ls is;ty ds lkFk&lkFk40 esxkokV {kerk okys fo|qr xg ls200 fefy;u ;wfuVl ÅtkZ dkokf"kZd mRiknu gksxkA

js.kqdk ckaèk ifj;kstuk fgekpyizns'k ds fljekSj ftys esa ;equk unhdh lgk;d unh fxjh unh ij cuk;ktk,xkA ;g ,d ty Hk.Mkj.kifj;kstuk gS vkSj ;g ckaèk izfl) rhFkZLFky js.kqdk th ds lehi cuk;ktk,xkA fxjh unh dh ÅtkZ {kerk dknk sgu djus ds fy, 1942 es arRdkyhu iatkc jkT; }kjk vUos"k.k

jkT; ljdkj us tutkrh; {ks=ksads lexz fodkl dks viuh fo'ks"kçkFkfedrkvksa esa 'kkfey fd;k gSAorZeku foÙk o"kZ ¼2021&22½ esatutkrh; fodkl ds fy, ftykykgkSy& Lihfr ds fy, 1 vjc 36djksM+ #i;s ds ctV dk çkoèkkufd;k x;k g SA bles aykgkSy mieaMy ds fy,tutkrh; mi ;kstuk dsvarxZr 72 djksM+ #i;stcfd Lihfr mieaMyds fy, 64 djksM+ #i;sdk ctV vkoafVr fd;kx;k gSA

f ty k y k g k S y &Lihfr ds ykgkSy mieaMyesa fiNys djhc pkj o"kksaZds nkSjku tutkrh; mi;kstuk ds varxZr 17djk sM + 57 yk[ k dhy kxr l s 28 -57fdyksehVj yach lM+dksadk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA blh vofèk esadqy vkB iqy rFkk ukS ljdkjh Hkouksadk fuekZ.k Hkh iwjk fd;k x;k gSA

tutkrh; ftyk ykgkSy& Lihfrdh HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds pyrsvkokxeu ds lkèkuksa dks tqVkuk jkT;ljdkj dh lcls cM+h çkFkfedrk jghgSA orZeku ljdkj ds dk;Zdky dsnkSjku ykgkSy ?kkVh ds xkaoksa dks eq[;lM+d ekxZ ls tksM+us ds fy, ikap cM+siqyksa dk fuekZ.k yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx}kjk fd;k x;k gSA bu iqyks a dsfuekZ.k ds ckn ykgkSy okfl;ksa dks udsoy vkokxeu dh lqfoèkk lqfuf'prgqbZ gS cfYd ;gka ds fdlkuksa dks viusmRikn eafM;ks a rd igqapkus esa vc

dk;Z 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA1964 esa fgekpy ljdkj us nks

ifj;kstukvksa ij vUos"k.k dks vkxsc<+k;kA buesa ls ,d ifj;kstuk fxjhty fo|qr ifj;kstuk 60 esxkokVdk dk;Z 70 ds n'kd esa 'kq: gks x;k,oa dkykarj esa iw.kZ dj fy;k x;kAjs.kqdk ckaèk dks ÅtkZ dh n`f"V lsO;kogkfjd ugha ik;k x;kA 1992 esafnYyh dh is;ty leL;k dk funkudju s ds fy, fnYyh ljdkj usifj;kstuk ds fy, èku miyCèk djusij lgefr nhA

ifj;kstuk dh foLrr fjiksVZ dkso"kZ 2000 esa ty lalkèku ea=ky;dh rduhdh lfefr us 1224-64djksM+ #i;s dh lgefr nh] ysfdudqN eqf'dyksa ds dkj.k ifj;kstuk dksvey esa ugha yk;k tk ldkA 2009esa Hkkjr ljdkj us fofHkUu fooknksa dspyrs dkQh le; ls yfEcr iM+hifj;kstukvksa dks iVjh ij ykus dsfy, jk"Vªh; ifj;kstuk* Ldhe dh?kk s "k.kk dh ftles a j s.k qdk ck aè kifj;k stuk dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;kx;kA

,d ckj fQj bl ifj;kstuk dhfoLr`r fjik sV Z dk s ty lalkèku

ea=ky; dh rduhdh lykgdkjlfefr us 4596-76 djksM+ #i;s dsdqy ewY; ds fy, Lohdkj fd;kysfdu ;equk csflu ds ykHkkfUorgkus okys jkT;k s a es a vUrjkZT;h;le>kSrk u gksus ds dkj.k ifj;kstukdks vkxs ugha c<+k;k tk ldkA

Hkkjr ljdkj ds iz;klksa ls 9tuojh] 2019 dks N% jkT;ksa fnYyh]mÙkj izns'k] gfj;k.kk] jktLFkku]mÙkjk[kaM ,oa fgekpy izns'k esa blifj;k stuk d s fuek Z. k ds fy,vUrjkZT;h; le>kSrk gLrk{kfjrgqvkA

blds mijkUr 9 fnlEcj]

2019 dks ty 'kfDr ea=ky; dhrduhdh lykgdkj lfefr u sifj;kstuk dh fjiksVZ dks vDrwcj]2018 ds ewY; Lrj ds vuqlkj6947 djksM #i;s dh lgefr ns nhgSA

ftlesa ty ?kVd 6647-46djksM+ #i;s gSA blds 90 izfr'kr;kuh 5982-2 djksM+ #i;s dk ogudsUnz ljdkj djsxhA ckdh jkf'kHkkxhnkj jkT; nsaxsA ÅtkZ ?kVd 299-53 djksM+ :i;s dk gS ftlds 90izfr'kr fgLls dk ogu djus ds fy,fnYyh ljdkj us vk'oklu fn;k gSA

bl ifj;kstuk dk ckaèk unh ds

ry ls 148 ehVj Åapk gksxk] tkscjlkr esa cg tkus okys ikuh dks jksddj mldk Hk.Mkj.k djsxkA bllscuus okyk tyk'; 24 fdyksehVjyEck gksxk ftlesa 498 fefy;u?ku ehVj mi;ksx ;ksX; ikuh ,df=rgksxkA bl ,df=r ikuh dks 23 ?kuehVj izfr lsdaM dh nj ls jktèkkuh{ks= fnYyh ds fy, NksM+k tk,xkftlls fnYyh es a is;ty dh 40izfr'kr t:jrksa dh iwfrZ gksxh vkSjis;ty leL;k dks nwj djus esa en~nfeysxhA

;equk csflu esa izLrkfor vU;nks ckaèkksa fd'kkÅ vkSj y[kokj] O;klhcuus ds ckn ifj;kstuk ds ikuh dhmÙkjh jkT;ksa esa r; fgLlksa ds fglkcls ikuh dh vkiw fr Z gk sxhA blifj;kstuk ds fy, dqy 1998-27gsDVs;j Hkwfe vfèkxfgr gksxh ftlesals 951-69 gsDVs;j futh Hkwfe dkvfèkxzg.k fd;k tk pqdk gSA ckdhHkwfe ljdkjh vkSj ou foHkkx dh gStks vko';d èku jkf'k tek djokrsgh N% ekg ds Hkhrj miyCèk gk stk,xhA

bl ifj;kstuk ls dqy 2462ifjokj izHkkfor gks axsA buesa 345

ifjokj ?kj&foghu gksaxsA ftUgsa iquokZl,oa iquLFkkZiuk uhfr ds rgr lHkhykH k i zn ku fd; s tk, ax s A blifj;kstuk dk fuekZ.k dk;Z N% o"kksZ esaiw.kZ dj fy;k tk,xkA ifj;kstukfuekZ.k es a yxHkx 13]14000ekuo fnol dk jkstxkj jkT; dsdq'ky@vèkZdq'ky@vdq'ky ;qokvksa dsfy, lftr fd;k tk,xkA ikap yk[k:i;s ls de dk;ksZa ds vuqcaèk@BsdsizkFkfedrk ds rkSj ij ifj;kstukizHkkfor yksxksa dks fn, tk,axsA

iquokZl ,oa iquLFkkZiuk uhfr dsvuqlkj LFkkuh; ;qokvksa ds dkS'kyfodkl ds fy, mudh jkstxkj {kerkc<+kus ds fy, dk;ZØe pyk, tk,axsA160]34]25000 #i;s ds dqyifjO;; ds lkFk tyxzg.k {ks= lqèkkj;kstuk dk dke dSpesaV ds LokLF; esalqèkkj ds fy, fd;k tk,xkA tcifj;kstuk cudj rS;kj gks tk,xk rksfctyh mRiknu ls vftZr jktLo dk,d iz fr' kr fgLlk ifj;k stuki zHkk for {k s= es a forfjr fd;ktk,xkA

bl ifj;kstuk ls tgka fctyhdk mRiknu rFkk fnYyh esa is;ty dhlqfoèkk iznku gksxh ogha bl {ks= easèkkfeZd i;ZVu ds lkFk&lkFk lkgfldi;ZVu dh xfrfofèk;ksa dks u, ia[kyxs axs ftlls ;gka ds yksxk s a dksjksstxkj ds u, volj iznku gksaxsftlls mudh lkekftd&vkfFk ZdfLFkfr esa lqèkkj gksxkA

vklkuh jgsxhAykgkSy ?kkVh dh Hkw&lajpuk,a

lM+d vkSj iqy ds fuekZ.k ds fy,vDlj pqukSrh jgrh gSaA blds ckotwny k s d fue k Z . k f o H k kx } k j kbUthfu;fjax dh felky is'k djrsgq, le; ij iqyksa dk fuekZ.k iwjk

fd;k vkSj yksxksa dh vU; fnDdrksa dklekèkku Hkh gqvkA

tutkrh; fodkl ea=h Mk W -

jkeyky ekjdaMk fujarj iqyks a dsfuekZ.k dh çxfr dh leh{kk djrs jgsrkfd fuek Z.k dk;Z r; oä es al q fuf'pr gk sA o s crkr s g S a fdtutkrh; {ks= mi ;kstuk esa HkhlaidZ lM+dksa vkSj iqyksa ds fuekZ.k dksçkFkfedrk nh xbZ gSA ;s blh dkifj.kke gS fd fpukc eaMy ds vèkhugh iakp cM+s egRoiw.kZ iqyksa dk fuekZ.klaHko gqvkA 16 djksM+ 19 yk[k 84

gtkj dh jkf'k ls cus ;s iqy 12 xkoksadh djhc 1500 dh vkcknh ds fy,jkgr cus gSaA

xzkeh.kksa dk tks le; igys yachnwjh r; djus esa cckZn gksrk Fkk] vcoks [ksrh vkSj vU; dk;ksaZ ds fy, feyjgk gSA

yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx ds fpukceaMy ds vfèk'kklh vfHk;ark chlhusxh crkrs gSa fd ;ksps iqy ds fuekZ.kij nks djksM+ 11 yk[k 42 gtkj#i;s dh jkf'k [kpZ gqbZ gSA

blh rjg ewfyax iqy ds fuekZ.kij rhu djksM+ 90 yk[k 7 gtkj]pks[kax iqy ij nks djksM+ 48 yk[k 78gtkj] fi;qdj iqy ij ,d djksM+ 59yk[k 57 gtkj vkSj xoktax iqy ijN% djksM+ 10 yk[k dh jkf'k dk ctV[kpZ fd;k x;kA vkus okys le; esacs'kd ;s iqy nwfj;ka rks ikVsaxs] lkFk ghxkoksa dh HkkX; js[kk,a cnyus esa Hkhviuh vge Hkwfedk vkus okys le;esa fuHkk,axsA

ykgkSy&Lihfr

js.kqdk ckaèk ifj;kstuk

fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 5&11 tuojh] 2022 ¼3½

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj usxr fnuksa ftyk dqYyw fLFkr ekWy jksM+eukyh esa iwoZ çèkkuea=h] Hkkjr jRuvVy fcgkjh oktis;h dh 97ohat;arh ds volj ij mudh çfrek dkvukoj.k fd;kA blds mijk ar]eq[;ea=h us iwoZ çèkkuea=h vVyfcgkjh oktis;h ds xkao çh.kh esa ,dtulHkk dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, dgkfd jkT; vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls dqYywftys ds yksx HkkX;'kkyh gSa fd vVyfcgkjh oktis;h dk fgekpy ds çfrfo'ks"k Lusg ,oa yxko FkkA

mUgk s au s dgk fd Hk k jr d sçèkkuea=h ds :i esa vius O;Lrdk;ZØe ds ckotwn] vVy fcgkjhoktis;h gj o"kZ çh.kh vkrs FksA mUgksausdgk fd bl NksVs ls xkao ls dqN fnuksard iwjh ljdkj pyrh FkhA mUgksausdgk fd çèkkuea=h dh fo'ks"k —ik lsjkT; dks dsaæ ls mnkj lgk;rk çkIrgqbZ gSA

Jh t; jke Bkdqj us dgk fdvVy fcgkjh oktis;h ds jktuhfrdfojksèkh Hkh muds Hkk"k.k lquus vkrs FksAmUgks au s dgk fd vVy Vuy iwo Zçèkkuea=h dh nwjnf'kZrk dk ifj.kkegS] ftlus tutkrh; ftyk ykgkSy&Lihfr dh vFkZO;oLFkk dks cny fn;k

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj us xr fnuksa çns'k ds fofHkUu mik;qäksa dslkFk jkT; esa dksfoM ds u, osfj,aV vksehØkWu ls fuiVus dh rS;kfj;ksa dh opqZvyekè;e ls vk;ksftr leh{kk cSBd dh vè;{krk dhA

eq[;ea=h us ftyk ç'kklu dks vius lacafèkr ftyksa esa dksfoM&19 ls cpkods fy, mfpr çcaèk lqfuf'pr djus ds funsZ'k fn,A mUgksaus dgk fd u, lkyij ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa ls çns'k esa i;ZVdksa dh la[;k esa c<+ksrjh gqbZ gSA blfy,i;ZVdksa }kjk dksfoM vuq:i O;ogkj dh vuqikyuk lqfuf'pr dh tkuh pkfg,A

Jh t; jke Bkdqj us i;ZVdksadh vfèkd la[;k okys ftyksa dsmik;qäksa dks dksjksuk laØe.k dsçlkj dks jksdus ds fy, dM+ sdne mBkus ds funsZ'k fn,A mUgksausVsfLVax c<+kus vkSj ftu {ks=ksa esadksjksuk ds ekeys lkeus vk, gSa

ogka ekbØksdaVsesaV tksu cukus ds funsZ'k fn, gSaA mUgksaus mik;qäksa dks vU; jkT;ksals vkus okys yksxksa ds fy, Vhdkdj.k f'kfoj vk;ksftr djus ds fy, dgk rkfdbl laØe.k ds çlkj dks jksdk tk ldsA

eq[;ea=h us ih-,l-,- la;a=ksa ds lapkyu vkSj vLirkyksa esa ejhtksa ds fy,leqfpr O;oLFkk ds lkFk ewyHkwr lqfoèkkvksa dh miyCèkrk lqfuf'pr djus dsfunsZ'k fn,A mUgksaus fons'kksa ls vkus okys yksxksa dh dM+h fuxjkuh ij Hkh cyfn;k vkSj ;fn dksbZ O;fä dksfoM ikWftfVo vkrk gS rks ,sls O;fä;ksa dh dkUVsDVVªsflax ij fo'ks"k cy nsus dks dgkA mUgksaus dgk fd yksxksa dh lqj{kk ljdkj dhloksZPp çkFkfedrk gS vkSj çns'k ds yksxksa dks dksfoM ds u, osfj,aV ls lqjf{krj[kus ds fy, gj laHko ç;kl fd, tkus pkfg,A

LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=hMkW- jktho lSty us xr fnuksa xzkeh.k{ks=ksa ds fy, dSalj fuokj.k dk;ZØeds rgr Xyk scydSalj daluZ bafM;k¼t hl hl hv k b Z ½eksckby ;wfuV dksgjh >aMh fn[kkdjjokuk fd;kA bldk;ZØe esa ,ltsoh,u us lg;ksxçnku fd;k gSA

LokLF; ea=h us dgk fd dSalj dsy{k.kksa ds ckjs esa yksxksa esa tkx:drkykuk vkSj bldk 'kh?kz irk yxkukeksckby dSalj jksdFkke dk;ZØe ds

ifjogu ea=h Jh fcØe flag usxr fnuksa f'keyk esa vUrjjk"Vªh;gokbZ vìk paMhx<+ ds fy, fgekpyiFk ifjogu fuxe dh oksYoks cllsok dk 'kqHkkjEHk fd;kA bl volj

ij ifjogu ea=h us dgk fd ;g cllsok f'keyk ls paMhx<+ gokbZ vìkvkSj vUrjjkT;h; cl vìk paMhx<+t ku s o ky s ; k f =; k s a d s fy,lqfoèkktud gksxhA blesa f'keyk lspaMhx<+ çfr O;fä fdjk;k 450#i;s gk sxk vkSj cl dk çLFkkunksigj 12%45 cts gksxkA

mUgksaus crk;k fd ;kf=;ks a dhlqfoèkk ds fy, f'keyk 'kgj ds nksLFkkuk s a U;w f'keyk o latkSyh lslEidZ cl lsok Hkh pykbZ xbZ gS] tks

gS vkSj ;g lkefjd –f"V ls Hkh cgqregÙoiw.kZ gSA

eq[;ea=h us dgk fd bl Vuyus ykgkSy&Lihfr ftyk esa fodkl dku;k ekxZ ç'kLr fd;k gSA mUgksausdgk fd vVy th dh t;arh dks iwoZçèkkuea=h ds lEeku esa lq'kklufnol ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSAmUgks aus dgk fd iwoZ çèkkuea=h dslEeku esa jkT; ljdkj dh dbZ;k stukvks a dk uke vVy fcgkjhoktis;h ds uke ij j[kk x;k gSA

Jh t; jke Bkdqj us Hkkjr jruvVy fcgkjh oktis;h ds Nk;kfp= ijekY;kiZ.k dj mUgs a J)katfy HkhvfiZr dhA

eq[;ea=h us çh.kh xk ao es alkeqnkf;d dsaæ ds fuekZ.k ds fy,20 yk[k #i;s vkSj çh.kh esa tat?kjds fuekZ.k ds fy, 10 yk[k #i;s dh?kks"k.kk dhA mUgks aus LFkkuh; ;qodeaMy dks vius ,sfPNd fufèk ls fØdsVvkSj okWyhckWy fdV [kjhnus ds fy, 2yk[k #i;s nsus dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dhA

blls i wo Z jkT;iky jktsUæfo'oukFk vkysZdj vkSj Jh t; jkeBkdqj us vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dht;Urh ij fjt eSnku f'keyk fLFkrmudh çfrek ij iq"ikatfy vfiZr dj

J)k at fy nh A bl volj ijjkT;iky us dgk fd vVy fcgkjhoktis;h lq'kklu ds çorZd FksAmUgks aus dgk fd tc vVy fcgkjhoktis;h ns'k ds çèkkuea=h cus rks dbZ

o"kks± ckn ns'kokfl;ksa us Lojkt dk:ikarj.k lqjkt esa gksrs ns[kkA

mUgks aus dgk fd jk"Vª ds fy,muds cgqewY; ;ksxnku dks yksxges'kk ;kn j[ksaxsA

eq[;ea=h us vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dh t;Urh ij çh.kh vkSj ftyk dqYywds uXxj] dqYyw vkSj catkj fodkl [k.Mksa dh nl xzke iapk;rksa esa ftykç'kklu dh igy xzke iapk;r Kku dsUæ* dk 'kqHkkjEHk fd;kA Jh t; jkeBkdqj us dgk fd ;g igy vVyfcgkjh okti s;h dh t;Urh dsvolj ij dh xbZ gS] blfy, iwoZçèkkuea=h ds lEeku Lo:i budsUæksa dk uke vVy Kku dsUæ*gksxkA

xzke iapk;rksa ds çèkkuksa ls opqZvy ekè;e ls laokn djrs gq, eq[;ea=hus dgk fd ftyk ç'kklu dh ;g ljkguh; igy gS] ftlls bu iapk;rksa ds;qokvksa dks çfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa dh rS;kjh ds volj çkIr gksaxsA mUgksaus dgkfd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks u dsoy ?kj ds fudV pkSchlksa ?kaVs iqLrdky; cfYd baVjusVvkSj okbZ&QkbZ dh lqfoèkk Hkh çkIr gksxhA mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; ljdkj bligy dks l'kä djus ds fy, gj laHko lgk;rk çnku djsxhA

eq[;ea=h us Kku dsUæksa dks iqLrdsa çnku djus ds fy, us'kuy cqd VªLVdk Hkh vkHkkj O;ä fd;kA mUgksaus yksxksa ls Hkh bu dsUæksa ds fy, iqLrdsa nkunsus dk vkxzg fd;kA mUgksaus ftyk dqYyw vkSj çns'k dh vU; iapk;rksa ls Hkhbl igy dks viukus dk vkxzg fd;kA

çeq[k mís'; gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd dSaljds ekeys rsth ls c<+ jgs gSa vkSjbldk 'kh?kz irk yxus ls dherh

ekuo thoudk s cpk;kt k ldr kg SA mUgk s au sdg k fde k s c k b y

;wfuV LØhfuax ds ekè;e ls xkaoksa esatkap f'kfoj yxk, tk,axsA

MkW- jktho lSty us dgk fdljdkjh vkSj xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa dksdSalj ns[kHkky çcaèku ds {ks= esa Bksldne mBkus dh vko';drk gSA

LokLF; ea=h usthlhlhvkbZ eksckby;wfuV dks fd;k jokuk

vkbZ,lchVh VqVhdaMh rd gokbZ ;k=kfVdV okys ;kf=;ks a dks fu%'k qYdifjogu lqfoèkk miyCèk djok,xhAbl cl lsok dk vUrjjk"Vªh; gokbZvìk ls çLFkku le; lk;a 7%30 ctsgksxk rFkk ;g cl lsok jkf= 11%00cts f'keyk igqapsxhA bl cl lsok ds;kf=;ksa dks vius xarO; ds fy, Hkhfu%'kqYd cl lsok lqfoèkk miyCèkdjokbZ tk,xhA

ifjogu ea=h us vU; egÙoiw.kZLFkkuk s a ds fy, Hkh fgekpy iFkifjogu fuxe dh cl lsok vkjEHkdjus ds fy, vfèkdkfj;ksa dks ;kstukcukus ds funsZ'k fn,A

bl volj ij mUgksaus f'keyk lstEew&dVM+k ok;k gehjiqj] dkaxM+k]iBkudksV :V ij ,pvkjVhlh dhoksYoks cl lsok 7 tuojh] 2022 lsvkjEHk djus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA bl cllsok esa ;kf=;ksa dks fdjk;s esa 35çfr'kr fj;k;r nh tk,xh] f'keyk lsdVM+k rd çfr O;fä fdjk;k 1475#i;s gksxkA

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj usdgk fd çns'k ljdkj us vius pkjo"kks± ds dk;Zdky ds nkSjku lekt dsgj oxZ vkSj gj {ks= dk fodkllqfuf'pr fd;k gSA bl vofèk esaljdkj us vusd ubZ ;kstuk,a vkjEHkdh gSa] ftlls fodkl ds ,d u, ;qxdk lw=ikr gqvk gSA

eq[;ea=h us ;g ckr futh VhohpSuy [kcjsa vHkh rd }kjk vk;ksftrlkbfuax fgekpy dkWUDyso&2021ds nkSjku dghA mUgksaus dgk fd dsUæljdkj ds lfØ; lg;k sx vk Sjçèkkuea=h Jh ujsUæ eksnh ds vk'khokZnls çns'k esa fodkl dks rhoz xfr feyhg SA dY;k.kdkjh ;k stukvk s a d sç H k k o ' k ky h fØ; k U o;u l s

çns'kokfl;ksa ds thou esa ldkjkRedlkekftd&vkfFkZd cnyko ns[kus dksfeyk gSA Jh t; jke Bkdqj us dgkfd orZeku çns'k ljdkj us eq[;ea=hlsok ladYi gsYiykbu&1100]eq[;ea=h x`fg.kh lqfoèkk ;kstuk]e q[;e a= h fgekpy g sYF kd s;j;kstuk&fgeds;j] eq[;ea=h lgkjk;k stuk] çk—frd [ksrh [k q'kgkyfdlku] eq[;ea=h [k sr laj{k.k;kstuk lfgr vusd egÙokdka{kh;kstuk,a vkjEHk dh gSaA mUgksaus dgkfd cgqr ls {ks=ksa esa fgekpy çns'k dslwpdkad ns'k ds dbZ cM+s jkT;ksa ls vkxsg S a A fgekpy dk s foM Vhdkdj.kvfHk;ku esa yf{kr ik= vkcknh dksigyh o nwljh Mk st yxokus es a

'kr&çfr'kr y{; çkIr djus okykns'k esa igyk jkT; gSA uhfr vk;ksx}kjk tkjh lrr fodkl y{;ks a dslwpdkad vkSj MS'kcksMZ 2020&21 esaçns'k dks f}rh; LFkku çkIr gqvk gSA

mUgksaus dgk fd dksfoM&19 dsçHkko ds ckotwn fgekpy çns'k esafodkl dks j¶rkj nsus ds fy, ljdkjus dbZ dne mBk,] ftuds vk'kkrhrifj.kke lkeus vk, gSaA bafM;k VqMs}kjk o"k Z 2021 es a tkjh eksLVbEçwoM fcx LVsV bu gsYFk losZ esafgekpy çns'k dks ns'k esa çFke LFkkuçkIr gqvk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd igkM+h{ks=ksa ds fodkl esa ekWMy jkT; ds :iesa mHkjs fgekpy çns'k us viuhvyx igpku cukbZ gSA

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj usèkeZ'kkkyk esa vk;ksftr NBh fgekpyçns'k iSjk&[ksy jkT; pSfia;uf'ki esacsgrj çn'kZu djus okys fgekpyçns'k fo'ofo|ky; ds fo'ks"k :i lsl{ ke lk r f[ ky k f M + ; k s a d k s'k qH kdkeuk, a nh] ftUgk s au s blçfr;ksfxrk esa 14 esMy çkIr fd,AmUgksaus çfr;ksfxrk ds vU; fotsrkvksavkSj çfrHkkfx;ksa ds mR—"V çn'kZu dhHkh ljkguk dhA

eq[;ea=h us dgk fd iSjk&[ksyjkT; pSafi;uf'ki fnO;kax f[kykfM+;ksadks viuh çfrHkk dk çn'kZu djus dk,d csgrj eap gS vkSj blls vU;çfrHkkfx;ksa dks Hkh ,sls gh vk;kstuksaesa Hkkx ysus ds fy, çksRlkgu feyjgk gSA

fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 5&11 tuojh] 2022¼4½ dksfoM&19 %

izns'k vktknh ds ve`r egksRlo ,oa iw.kZ jkT;Ro dh Lo.kZt;Urh ds g"kZ ds chp eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj ds l'kDr ,oaxfr'khy usr`Ro esa orZeku ljdkj us 27 fnlEcj] 2021 dksvius dk;Zdky ds pkj o"kZ iw.kZ fd, gSaA iz/kkuea=h Jh ujsUnz eksnhe.Mh ds iM~My eSnku esa bl mTtkl ds t'u ds lk{kh jgsA blvolj ij iz/kkuea=h us izns'kokfl;ksa dks fodklksUeq[kh cus jgusdh 'kqHkdkeuk,a nha o 2082 djksM+ dh ykxr ls fufeZr 111esxkokV dh lkoM+k&dqM~Mw ty fo|qr ifj;kstuk turk dks lefiZRkdhA Jh ujsUnz eksnh us 40 esxkokV dh js.kqdkth cka/k ifj;kstukftl dh vuqekfur ykxr 700 djksM+ gS] 210 esxkokV dh yqgjhLVst&1 ty fo|qr ifj;kstuk ftl dh vuqekfur ykxr 1811djksM+ gS rFkk 66 esxkokV dh /kkSykfl) ty fo|qr ifj;kstukftldh vuqekfur ykxr 688 djksM+ gS] ds f'kykU;kl Hkh fd,Abu ifj;kstukvks a ls jkstxkj l`tu gksxk vkSj izns'k dk jktLoc<+sxkA foxr pkj o"kks± esa ljdkj ikjn'khZ ,oa Hkz"Vkpkj eqDr lq'kkluds lkFk fodkl dh jkg ij xfreku fgekpy* dh ifjdYiuk dksewrZ :i nsus esa l{ke jgh gS vkSj lekt ds gj oxZ ,oa {ks= dksykHk lqfuf'pr djus ds /;s; ls vusd vfHkuo ;kstuk,a dk;kZfUordh xbZ gSa o tu lEkL;kvksa ds Rofjr lek/kku ds fy, tu eap*dk;ZØe vk;kstu dh ,d LoLFk ijEijk ls yksx le; ij viuhleL;kvksa dk lek/kku ik dj ykHkkfUor gks jgs gaSA izns'k esa o)tuksadks lkekftd lqj{kk isa'ku dk dop izkIr gSA orZeku ljdkj dsdk;Zdky esa gh 1-95 yk[k u, ik= yksxksa dks issa'ku Lohd`r gqbZgSA efgykvksa ds fy, eq[;ea=h x`fg.kh lqfo/kk* gS rks xEHkhjchekfj;k s a ls ihfM+r yksxk s a ds bZykt ds fy, fgeds;j* o^vk;q"eku* ;kstuk gSA ;qokvksa dks Lojkstxkj ds /ka/ks LFkkfir djusds fy, eq[;ea=h LokoyEcu* gS ftlls og vkRefuHkZj cu jgsgSaA xkao eas LoPN is;ty miyC/k djokus dh viuh izfrc)rk dksiw.kZ djrs gq, ljdkj ty thou fe'ku* ds rgr gj ?kj uy lsty miyC/k djok jgh gSA Qlyksa dks tkuojksa ls cpkus ds fy,^eq[;ea=h [ksr laj{k.k* ;kstuk ls fdlkuksa dks ykHk gks jgkA fo'ks"kegŸo dh izkdfrd [ksrh&[kq'kgky fdlku ;kstuk ls fdlkuksa dksQly mRiknu ykxr de dj mudh vk; c<+kus eas enn fey jghgSA vkoklghu ik= ifjokjksa dks vkoklh; ;kstukvksa ds rgr x`gfuekZ.k ds fy, foŸkh; lgk;rk ds :i eas 1-50 yk[k #i;s iznkufd, tk jgs gSa rkfd vius ?kj dk mu dk liuk lkdkj gksA i;ZVuizns'k dh vkfFkZdh esa fo'ks"k egŸo j[krk gSA i;ZVu fodkl dks c<+koknsus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr ubZ jkgas&ubZ eaftys* ls bl {ks=ds lqn`<+hdj.k dks cy fey jgk gS] yksxksa dh vkfFkZdh lqn<+ gks jghgS vkSj izns'k vVy Vuy jksgrkax* ls fgekpy dks i;ZVu eas ,dvyx igpku feyh gSA ;g leqnz ry ls 10 gtkj QqV dh ÅapkbZij fufeZRk lkekfjd nf"V ls ns'k ds fy, egŸoiw.kZ gS vkSj ykgqy?kkVh ds vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa i;ZVu ds u, ekxZ iz'kLr gq, gSaALokLF;] f'k{kk] vkS|ksfxd fodkl] lM+d ,oa iqy fuekZ.k eas xrpkj o"kks± esa jkT; esa u, dhfrZeku LFkkfir gq, gaSA izns'k eas ftykvLirkyksa] lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsUnz izkFkfed LOkkLF; ,oa miLokLF; dsUnzksa lfgr vkbZth,elh f'keyk o esfMdy dkWyst VkaMkesa yksxksa dks mipkj lqfo/kk,a iznku dj jgs gSaA LokLF; lqfo/kk <kapklqn<+ gSA blesa vc vkSj laLFkku Hkh tqM+ jgs gaSA gky gh esa ,Elfcykliqj eas vks-ih-Mh 'kq: gks xbZ gSA Åuk eas ihthvkbZ lsVsykbVlsaVj dk dk;Z izfØ;k/khu gSA LokLF; {ks= esa miyC/k csgrjhulqfo/kkvksa ds pyrs ge oSf'od dksjksuk dks ekr nsus esa lQy jgsAIkzns'k ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa rd f'k{kk dk foLrkj gqvk gSA blh dk ifj.kkegS fd vkt jkT; f'k{kk {ks= esa mPp ik;nku dk rexk gkfly djpqdk gSA vkS|ksfxd fodkl dks xfr iznku djus ds fy, ubZvkS|ksfxd uhfr cukbZ xbZ gSA lM+dksa ,oa iqyksa ds egŸo dks ljdkjus izkFkfedrk nh gSA izns'k dks fofHkUu fodklkRed xfrfof/k;ksa esavusd jk"Vªh; o vUrjjk"Vªh; iqjLdkj izkIr gq, gaS ftl ls jkT; ns'kesa iqjLdkjh; izns'k ds :i esa 'kksHkk;eku gSA pgqaeq[kh fodkl dslius lkdkj :Ik ys jgs gaSA gj iz;kl ia[k yxk dj mM+ jgk gSAizfrQy feyuk r; gSA

tc ge cSad ls iSls fudkys fcuknwljs O;fä ds [kkrs esa eksckby] , Vh,e] baVjusV ds ekè;e ls lhèks iSlsgLrkarfjr dj nsrs gS],slh Hkqxrku dhfofèk dks ge fMftVy Hkqxrku fofèkdgrs gSA fMftVy Hkqxrku dh dqyvkB fofèk;ka gSaA lcls igyh fofèkcSafdax dkMZ fofèk gSA bl fofèk esa cSadvius [kkrkèkkjd dks MsfcV o ØsfMVdkMZ tkjh djrs gS] ;g dkMZ IykfLVdds cus gksrs gS vkSj blesa ,d eSXusfVdfpi gksrh gS ftles [kkrkèkkjd ds[kkrs lEcafèkr tkudkjh igys ls ghHkjh gksrh gSA dkMZ tkjh djrs le;cSad [kkrk èkkjd dks ,d fiu uEcjnsrk gS] ftls og dHkh Hkh cny ldrkgSA bu dkMks± dk ç;ksx vklkuh ls ,Vh ,e] ekbØks , Vh ,e o [kjhnnkjhds fy, vklkuh ls fd;k tk ldrkgSA

blds vfrfjä bu dkMk s ± lsHkqxrku ds fy, xzkgd ds jftLVMZeksckby uEcj ij ,d vks Vh ihuEcj vkrk gS ftlds fcuk Hkqxrkudjuk lEHko ugh gksrkA ØsfMV dkMZ

}kjk cSad ds miHkksäkvksa dks mudhfoŸkh; fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, mèkkj dhlqfoèkk nh tkrh gS] vFkkZr og viusØ; dk Hkqxrku igys ØsfMV dkMZ lsdj nsrs gSa] mlds i'pkr fuèkkZfjrle; lhek esa ;fn miHkksäk cSad dksHkqxrku dj ns rks ml ij dksbZ C;ktHkh ugh yxrk gSA fMftVy Hkqxrkudh nwljh fofèk vkèkkj dkMZ ijvkèkkfjr Hkqxrku iífr gSA bl fofèkesa vkèkkj dkMZ] fQaxjfçaV o vkbfj'ke'khu ds }kjk vkèkkj dkMZ ls tqM+s gq,

[kkrs ls Hkqxrku fd;k tk ldrk gSAbl fofèk dk lcls cM+k ykHk ;g gSfd blls vkèkkj ds }kjk Hkqxrku gksldrk gSA bldk 'k qHkkj aHk 14vizSy] 2017 dks ckck Hkhe jkovEcsMdj ds tUe fnol ij ekuuh;çèkkueU=h Jh ujsUæ eksnh th }kjkfd;k x;kA

,d vkèkkj dkMZ ls cgqr lsmiHkksäk ds cSad ,dkmaV uEcj fyad

gks ldrs gS] ijUrq ,d cSad dk dsoydksbZ ,d ,dkmaV gh vkèkkj ls fyadfd;k tkrk gSA

vlajpukRed iwjd lsok MkVk;kuh ;w ,l ,l Mh gSA bldk iz;ksxfcuk baVjusV o LekVZ Qksu ds gksldrk gSA ijUrq cSad ,dkmaV mlek sckby uEcj ls fy ad gk su kvko';d gksrk gSA bldk ç;ksx djusds fy, eksckby ls 99 Mk;y djukpkfg,A eksckby LØhu ij vk, feuqds vuqlkj Hkqxrku fd;k tk ldrkgSA

bZ oksysV ;s fMftVy Hkqxrku dhpkSFkh fofèk gSA bl fofèk esa is Vh ,e],;jVsy euh] vkbZ lh vkbZ lh vkbZvkfn ,si vius LekV Z Qksu ijMkWmuyksM fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj bl,si dh lgk;rk ls Hkqxrku fd;k tkldrk gSA fMftVy Hkqxrku dh ik¡pohfofèk ;w ih vkbZ ;kuh ;wfuQkbM iSesaV

baVjQsl gS] ;g ,d eksckby ijvkèkkfjr lkW¶Vos;j gS] bl fofèk lsdgh Hkh fdlh Hkh cSad ,dkmaV ls nwljs,dkmaV esa iSls Hksts tk ldrs gSA blfofèk dk ç;ksx djus ds fy, miHkksäkdks ;w ih vkbZ ,si vius eksckby esaMk WmuyksM djuk iM+rk gSA Hkkjrljdkj dk viuk ,si gS ftldk ukeHkhe ,si gS] vFkkZr Hkkjr baVjQsl QkWjeuhA ;w ih vkbZ fofèk dh ;s fo'ks"krk

gS dh blesa fcuk cSad fMVsy ds dsoyopqZvy vkbZ Mh dh lgk;rk ls iSlkVªkalQj fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl fofèkesa miHkksäk dh opqZvy vkbZ Mh cukbZtkrh gS] ftls mldk opqZvy isesaV,Mªsl dgk tkrk gSA vFkkZr ;fn nksuksai{kks a ds opqZvy isesaV ,Mªsl gS rksHkqxrku vklkuh ls gks ldrk gS]fMftVy Hkqxrku dh NBh fofèk D;wvkj dksM fofèk gSA

blesa dkys o lQsn jax ds ,ddksM dks eksckby }kjk LdSu dj dsHkqxrku fd;k tkrk gSA blesa Hkhlcls igys cSad dk ,si ;k dksbZ ;w ihvkbZ ,si MkWmuyksM fd;k tkrk gS] ;g,si cSad ls tqM+k gksuk pkfg,] Hkqxrkudjus ds LFkku ij eksckby ds bl ,siD;w vkj dksM dks LdSu dj] fiuuEcj Mky dj Hkqxrku fd;k tkldrk gSA blds i'pkr lkroha fofèkbaVjusV cSafdax fofèk gS] blesa ftl cSad

esa miHkksdrk dk [kkrk gS] ml cSad dhosclkbV ds ekè;e ls Hkqxrku fd;ktkrk gSA

lHkh cSadksa }kjk vc [kkrk [kksyrsle; gh miHkksäk dks baVjusV cSafdaxlqfoèkk ns nh tkrh gS] bl fofèk esa HkhikloMZ o vks Vh ih dh lgk;rk lsHk qxrku fd;k tkrk gSA fMftVyHkqxrku dh vafre ;kuh vkBoha fofèkeksckby cSafdax fcfèk gS] bl fofèk esaLekVZ Qksu] VscysV] vkbZ isM] vkbZiksM] VScyV vkfn lHkh esa] cSad dk,si MkWmuyksM djus o bl ,si lscSad jftLVMZ ,dkmaV uEcj tksM+us dsi'pkr] Hk qxrku djrs gq, ,de k s c k by c S a f d a x il Z uyvkbMsafVfQds'ku uEcj çkIr gksrk gS]bl ,e fiu uEcj dks Mkyus dsi'pkr Hkqxrku fd;k tk ldrk gSA;w ih vkbZ o eksckby cSafdax fofèkns[kus esa rks ,d tSlh fofèk;ka yxrhgS] ijUrq nksuksa esa bl eq[;r% rhuvarj gS] uEcj ,d çR;sd cSad dkviuk eksckby cSad ,si gksrk gS]tcfd ;w ih vkbZ esa lHkh cSad ds fy,,d gh ,si dk ç;ksx fd;k tkldrk gS] nwljk eksckby cSafdax esaftls Hkqxrku djuk gS] mldk ,dkmaVuEcj Kkr gksuk pkfg,] tcfd ;w ihvkbZ fofèk esa oh ih , ,Mªsl irk gksukpkfg,A

eksckby cSafdax dh vis{kk ;w ihvkbZ fof?k esa Hkqxrku vfèkd rsth lsgk s ldrk gSA fMftVy Hk qxrkufofèk;ka cgqr ljy gS] lekt ds lHkhoxks a Z dks bldk vfèkd ls vfèkdç;ksx djuk pkfg,] ftlls oLrqa olsok dj o vk;dj dh pksjh dks jksdktk lds vkSj ns'k ds fodkl es a;ksxnku fd;k tk ldsA

efgykvks a ds fy, ‘kknh dhU;wure mez dks 18 o”kZ ls c<+kdj21 lky djus ds çLrko dks dsaæh;dSfcusV us eatwjh ns nh gSA çèkkuea=hJh ujsaæ eksnh us efgykvksa dh ‘kknhdh mez c<+kus ds QSlys ds ihNs mUgsaLoLFk cukuk vkSj dqiks”k.k ls cpkukcrk;k FkkA lkFk gh ljdkj ‘kknh dhmez c<+kdj efgykvksa ds de mez esaeka cuus ls muds LokLF; ij iM+usokys dqçHkkoksa dks jksduk pkgrh gSAbl ekeys esa VkLd QkslZ xfBr fd,tkus ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsrs gq, foÙke a = h f ue Z y k l hr k je . k u s2020&21 ds vius ctV Hkk”k.k esadgk Fkk fd 1978 esa ‘kkjnk ,DV1929 esa cnyko djrs gq, efgykvksadh ‘kknh dh mez 15 o”kZ ls c<+kdj18 o”kZ dh xbZ FkhA mUgksaus efgykvksadh ‘kknh dh mez c<+kus ds gkfy;k

çLrko dh otg crkrs gq, dgk Fkkfd vc tcfd Hkkjr vkSj rjDdh djjgk gS rks efgykvks a ds fy, Åaphf’k{kk gkfly djus vkSj dfj;jcukus ds volj Hkh c<+ x, gSaA lkFkgh bl QSlys dk mís’; de mez esa‘kknh ls ekr` eR;q nj ds c<+rs [krjsdks de djuk vkSj efgykvks a dsiks”k.k Lrj esa lqèkkj djuk Hkh gSAvc dsaæ ljdkj cky fookg fu”ksèkvfèkfu;e 2006 la’kk sèku dk

dkuwu yk,xh vkSj blds lkFk ghLis’ky eSfjt ,DV vkSj ilZuy ykWtSls fganw eSfjt ,DV 1955 esa Hkhla’kk sèku gksxkA ekStwnk dkuwu dseqrkfcd] ns’k esa iq#”kksa dh fookg dhU;wure mez 21 vkSj efgykvksa dh18 lky gSA vc ljdkj cky fookgfu”ksèk dkuwu Lis’ky eSfjt ,DV vkSjfganw eSfjt ,DV esala’kk sèku djsxhAbld s c k nyM+fd;ksa dh ‘kknhdh U;wure mez18 ls c<+dj 21lky gks tk,xhAbafM;u fØf’p;ue S f jt ,DV1872] ikjlh eSfjt ,aM Mk;okslZ,DV 1936] Lis’ky eSfjt ,DV1954 vkSj fganw eSfjt ,DV 1955lHkh ds vuqlkj ‘kknh ds fy, yM+dsdh mez 21 o”kZ vkSj yM+dh dh 18o”kZ gksuh pkfg,A

bles a èkeZ ds fglkc ls dksbZcnyko ;k NwV ugha nh xb Z g SAfQyg ky c ky f oo k g fu " k s è kvfèkfu;e 2006 ykxw gSA ftldseqrkfcd 21 vkSj 18 lky ls igysdh ‘kknh dk s cky fookg ekuk

tk,xkA ,slk djus vkSj djokus ij nkslky dh tsy vkSj ,d yk[k rd dktqekZuk gks ldrk gSA us’kuy deh’kuvkWQ ikiqys’ku dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd]Hkkjr esa 2011 ls 2036 rd 25Qhlnh vkcknh c<+us dk vuqeku gSA16 lky ckn ;kuh 2036 rd Hkkjrdh vkcknh 152 djksM+ gks tk,xhA

c<+rh vkcknh dk vlj ns’k dh f’k{kko LokLF; lfgr thou dh ewyHkwrvko’;drkvksa ij iM+sxkA Hkkjr dhrhoz xfr ls c<+rh vkcknh dk ,degŸoiw.kZ dkj.k de mez esa yM+fd;ksadh ‘kknh gks tkuk gSA

la;qä jk”Vª cky fufèk dh fjiksVZQSDV’khV pkbYM eSfjt 2019 dsvuqlkj] Hkkjr ds dbZ {ks=ksa esa vc Hkhcky fookg çpyu esa gSA fcgkj]caxky vkSj jktLFkku esa ;g çFkk vcHkh tkjh gSA ;wfulsQ dh fjiksVZ ds

vuqlkj] fcgkj] caxky vkSj jktLFkkue s a cky fookg dh ;g dqçF k kvkfnoklh leqnk;ksa vkSj vuqlwfprtkfr;ksa lfgr dqN fo’ks”k tkfr;ksa dschp çpfyr gSA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj]2005&2006 esa tgka 47 QhlnhyM+fd;ksa dh ‘kknh 18 lky dh mezl s igy s g k s xb Z F k h ] og h a2015&2016 esa ;g vkadM+k 27Qhlnh FkkA ;wfulsQ ds vuqlkj]vU; lHkh jkT;ksa esa cky fookg dhnj esa fxjkoV yk, tkus dh ço`fÙkfn[kkbZ ns jgh gS] fdarq dqN ftyksa esacky fookg dk çpyu vc Hkh mPpLrj ij cuk gqvk gSA

rhoz vkfFkZd fodkl] c<+rhtkx:drk vkSj f’k{kk dk vfèkdkjdkuwu ykxw gksus ds ckn Hkh vxj ;ggky gS rks tkfgj gS fd ckfydkvksa dsvfèkdkjksa vkSj dY;k.k dh fn’kk esavHkh dkQh dqN fd;k tkuk ‘ks”k gSAdPph mez esa xHkZèkkj.k ds pyrs mudhtku dks Hkh [krjk cuk jgrk gSAizfl} fpfdRlk 'kkL=h /kUkoUrjh usdgk Fkk fd cky fookfgr ifr&iRuhLoLFk ,oa nh?kkZ;q larku dks tUe ughans ikrsA

dPph mez esa eka cuus okyh ;sckfydk,a u rks ifjokj fu;kstu dsizfr ltx gksrh gS vkSj u gh uotkrf'k'kqvksa ds mfpr ikyu iks"k.k esa n{kAd qy feykdj cky foo kg dknq"ifj.kke O;fDr] ifjokj dks gh ugha]cfYd lekt vkSj ns'k dks Hkh HkksxukiM+rk gSA

ldkjkRed igy

fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 5&11 tuojh] 2022 ¼5½dksfoM&19 %

euq"; dks ikSf"Vd Hkkstu çkIrdjkus esa 'kwdj ikyu dk fo'ks"k egÙogSA 'kwdj ikyu dh rqyuk esa eqxhZvkSj [kjxks'k vfèkd nj ls c<+rs gSa]ijarq bu nksuksa ds ikyu esa j[kj[kko]ns[kHkky o èku dh dkQh vko';drkgksrh gSA blds lkFk&lkFk ;s nksuks afcuk çksVhu ;qä nkus ds ugha ikys tkldrs g S a ] vFkk Zr bu thok s a dknkuk&ikuh] j[kj[kko] çcaèku bR;kfn,d lkèkkj.k fdlku ds fy, dfBudk;Z gSA 'kwdj ikyu gsrq lkèkkj.kr%miyCèk 'kdZjk ;qä Hkkstu gh pkfg,

gksrk gSAj[kj[kko dh –f"V ls 'kwdj ,d

,slk i'kq gS ftldks fdlh fo'ks"kvkokl ,oa midj.kksa dh vko';drkugh a gksrh gSA ;g i'kq 10&300lsUVhxzsM rd ds rkiØe dks HkyhHkkafr lgu dj ldrk gS vkSj budhchekfj;ksa dh çfrjksèkd {kerk HkhvR;fèkd gksrh gSA ,d 'kwdj dksd s oy 60 ox Z Q q V H k w fe d hvko';drk gksrh gSA

'kwdj ,d ,slk QkeZ i'kq gS tksi'kqikydksa dks de fuos'k ls vfèkdykHk çnku djk ldrk gSA fdlhtula[;k dks LoLFk jgus ds fy, 15fd-xzk- çk sVhu ekal dh çfro"k Zvko';drk gksrh gS tcfd vius ns'kesa dsoy 5 fd-xzk- gh miyCèk gSftle s a l s 54 i z f r' k r ek alHksM+&cdjh ls] 25 izfr'kr HkSal o cSy

ls] 14 izfr'kr eqfxZ;ksa ls rFkk 7izfr'kr ekal dh gh 'kwdjksa ls çkfIrgksrh gSA 'kwdj ikyu dk Hkwfeghuvkfnokfl;ksa ds fodkl ,oa vk; of)esa rFkk xkaoksa esa csjkstxkjh dks gVkusesa mi;ksx dj ldrs gSa vkSj ,sls [kk|inkFkks± dks tksfd euq"; tkfr ds fy,[kkus ;ksX; ugha gSa] 'kwdj ikyu esayxkdj mu [kk| inkFkks± dks fl)fd;k tk ldrk gSA

gekjs ns'k esa 'kwdj ekal [kkusokys yksxksa dh la[;k vfèkd gSA 'kwdjls vYi le; es a vfèkd ek almRikfnr fd;k tk ldrk gS D;ksafd;g ,d lkFk dbZ cPps iSnk djusokyk i'kq gSA budh 'kjhj of) dh njHkh vfèkd gSA

Hkkjr esa pkj çdkj ds 'kwdj ik;stkrs gSa & taxyh] ns'kh] fons'kh rFkkladj uLyA ns'kh uLy dh o`f) njcgqr èkheh rFkk ekal fuEu dksfV dkgksrk gSA Hkkjr esa ikys tkus okyhfon s ' k h uLyk s a e s a ykt Z Og kbV;kWdZ'kk;j] fefMy OgkbV ;kWdZ'kk;j]gsEi'kk;j] yS.Mjsl] VSeoFkZ] lSMycSdçeq[k gSaA yxHkx iwjs ns'k esa yktZOgkbV ;kWdZ'kk;j uLy ds 'kwdjksa dksçtuu rFkk ladj.k dh mi;ksfxrk dsdkj.k ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS rFkk blslcls vPNk ekuk tkrk gSA yS.MjsluLy ds 'kwdj vfèkd cPps nsus okysrFkk vfèkd mRiknu {kerk ds dkj.kHkkjr ds mÙkjh Hkkxksa esa dkQh [;kfrvftZr dj jgs gSaA

bl m|ksx dk vkfFkZd egÙons[krs gq;s lekt ds gj oxZ ds yksxvkxs vk jgs gSaA ns'k esa c<+rs 'kwdj

ikyu ds eq[; dkj.k fuEufyf[krgSaA

n s ' k d k — f " k d s { k s = e s avkRefuHkZj gksuk ftlls 'kwdj lfgrvU; i'kqvksa gsrq jk'ku dh i;kZIrmiyCèkrk c<+h gSA ns'k dh cM+htula[;k dk 'kkdkgkjh ls ekalkgkjhHkkstu dh vksj >qdkoA 'kwdj ekal dkLokfn"V gksukA 'kwdj dk jk'ku vU;i'kqvksa ds jk'ku ls lLrk gksrk gS rFkk—f"k çfr mRiknksa ls Hkh bldk jk'kurS;kj gks ldrk gSA 'kwdj ds fy,vkokl Hkh vU; i'kq vkoklks a dhvis{kk lLrs esa rS;kj gksrs gSaA

'kwdjks a ds O;olk; esa vfèkdvkfFk Zd ykHk çkIr djus gsrq ;glqfuf'pr djuk vfr vko';d gS fdmudh vkokl O;oLFkk dks oSKkfud:i ls la;ksftr fd;k tk;sA 'kwdjksadks muds 'kkjhfjd xBu] fyax rFkkvk;q ds vkèkkj ij fofHkUu çdkj dsvkoklks a ¼ckM+ks a½ es a j[kk tkrk gSAvkerkSj ij rhu çdkj ds ckM+s cuk,tkrs gSa % [kqys ckM+s] can ckM+s] fefJrçdkj ds ckM+sA ckM+s dk vkdkj 'kwdjksadh la[;k o mez ds vuqlkj gksAvkokl ds vanj dk rkieku 250

lsaVhxzsM cuk jguk pkfg,A'kwdj QkeZ dh txg fuf'pr

djrs le; fuEu ckrksa ij è;kuj[kuk pkfg, % QkeZ dh txglery] Åaph rFk k mfpr tyfudklh okyh gksA

fctyh o ikuh dk leqfpr çcaèkgksA

eq[; lM+d ds ,dne ikl ugks] ijarq vfèkd nwj Hkh u gksA cktkjds utnhd gksA

'kwdj dk ekal LFkkuh; cktkjksa esacM+h vklkuh ls fcd tkrk gSA 'kwdjekal dh c<+rh gqbZ ekax dk blh ckrls vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gS fdvkt 'kwdj ekal miHkksäk;ksu dks300@& #- çfr fd-xzk- dh nj lsfey jgk gS A 7&8 eghus dk 'kwdjtksfd 80 fd-xzk- otu dk gksrk gS]7000@& ls 7500@& #- rdvklkuh ls fcd tkrk gS tcfd dqyykxr 3000@& ls 4000@& #-rd vkrh gSA 'kwdjikyu ds ykHk dksns[krs gq;s gekjs Hkkjrh; lekt esalkekftd rkSj ij Hkh bl O;olk;dks oSKkfud rjhds ls djus dhlgefr fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA

'kwdjks a dh eq[; chekfj;ka %czqLlsyksfll jksx % bl jksx esa

çtuu vaxksa o Hkzw.k dh f>fYy;ksa dk'kksFk] xHkZikr] cka>iu rFkk vU;vaxksa esa LFkkuh; {kfr;ka mRiUu gkstkrh gSaA blesa cM+h la[;k esa 'kwdj'kkodksa dh eR;q gks tkrh gSA bl jksxdk tu&LokLF; dh –f"V ls cgqregÙo gSA ;g jksx czqlsYyk ls nwf"krty ,oa Hkkstu ;k nwf"kr 'kwdjksa ds;ksfu }kj ls fudys gq;s L=ko dsxzg.k djus ls gksrk gSA nwf"kr lkaM lsfu"kspu fØ;k djkus ls Hkh QSyrk gSA

'kwdjksa esa cka>iu] xHkZikr] tksM+ksadk jksx] yaxM+kiu] nqcZy gksuk] uj'kwdjksa esa o`"k.k'kksFk bR;kfn eq[;y{k.k gSaA

jksdFkke % czqLlsyksfll ds jksxhi'kq dks vyx dj nsuk pkfg,A

czqLlsyksfll ds jksxh dk oèk djnsuk pkfg,A

czqLlsyksfll ;qä lkaM dks çtuudk;Z gsrq bLrseky u djsaA

xHkZikr ds nkSjku er tUes cPpsvkSj tsj dks tehu ds vanj nck nsukpkfg,A

ckM + k s a dh fu;fer lQkb ZA

Vhdkdj.k çHkkoh ugha gSA nwljs ckM+s lsyk;s x, 'kwdjks a dks vyx j[kdjtkap dj ysuh pkfg,A

xy?kksaVw jksx % 'kwdjksa esa ;g jksxnks çdkj dk gksrk gSA

U;wek sfud ikLpqjk syksfll %QsaQM+ksa esa U;weksfu;k jksx fn[krk gSA

lsfIVlhfed ikLpqjksyksfll %;g vR;ar [krjukd gksrk gS vkSjtkuoj dh 12 ?kaVksa ds vanj eR;q gkstkrh gSA

;g jksx nwf"kr ikuh ihus ls vkSjnwf"kr pjkxkg esa pjus ls gksrk gSA bljksx esa rhoz cq[kkj ds lkFk&lkFk ukdvkSj eq[k ls ikuh fxjus yxrk gSAxys esa lwtu vk tkrh gSA xHkZorh'kwdjksa esa xHkZikr gksus dh laHkkouk c<+tkrh gSA

jksdFkke % jksxxzLr tkuoj dksvU; tkuojk s a ls vyx dj nsukpkfg,A

jksxxzLr tkuoj dks [kkuk&ihukvyx ls nsuk pkfg,A

ekulwu ls igys Vhdkdj.kdjok nsuk pkfg,A

'kwdj ckM+ksa dks fu;fer fQukbZyls lkQ dj pwuk vkfn dk fNM+dkodjuk pkfg,A

Vhdk & ,p-,l- vk;y vM~tqosaVoSDlhu dk Vhdkdj.k djuk bl jksxdks jksdus ds fy, vfr vko';d gksrkgSA ek=k 4 fe-yh- [kky ds uhps nhtkrh gSA

fyLVhfj;k #X.krk ¼efLr"dvkoj.k 'kksFk½ bl jksx esa efLr"dvkoj.k 'kksFk] thok.kq fo"kjärk vkSjxHkZikr mRiUu gksrs gSaA

blesa dksbZ nks jk; ugha gS fdçns'k esa lsc dh [ksrh esa vc igyst Slh dekb Z ugh a jghA lsc d svfèkdka'k mRiknd vc larq"V ugha gSaAdbZ;ksa us bl Qly ds fodYi] tSlslCth vkfn] <wa<us 'kq: dj fn;s gSaAcgqr ls dsoy bl dkj.k ls lsc mxkjgs gSa fd mudks dksbZ vU; mfprfodYi lw> ugha jgk gSA ijarq oslarq"V ugha gSa vkSj blh lksp esa yxs gSafd vc D;k fd;k tk, vkSj bl

fLFkfr ls dSls ckgj fudyk tk;sAcgqr ls ckxcku ljdkjh lja{k.k

pkgrs gSa vkSj ekax djrs gSa fd lsc dsQyksa ds vk;kr ij iw.kZ çfrcaèk yxkfn;k tk, ;k fQj bruk vk;kr 'kqYdyxk fn;k tk;s ftlls vk;kfrr lscbruk egaxk gks tk;s fd og xzkgdksadh igqap ls gh ckgj gks tk;sA ijvkt dk ;qx oS'ohdj.k dk ;qx gSvkSj ;g Hkh laHko ugha gSA

ij lPpkbZ ;g gS fd ge fiNM+x, gSaA D;ksafd gekjs ckxcku tekusds lkFk ugha pysA D;k vki tkurs gSafd bUMksusf'k;k ds tkok }hi esa ,dbykdk gS ckrwA ;g fdlh BaMs igkM+ij fLFkr ugha gS cfYd Bhd Hkweè;js[kk ij fLFkr gS vkSj ;gka dk tyok;qfo'kq) Å".k dfVcaèkh; ¼VªkWfidy½ gSAij ;gka ds oklh Hkh lQyrkiwoZd lscdh [ksrh dj jgs gSaA bruk gh ugha buyksxksa ds çfr gsDVs;j mit 60&65

Vu gS tks gels yxHkx nl xqukvfèkd gSA ;s yksx ,d isM+ ls lky esanks Qlysa ysrs gSa vkSj og Hkh viusfglkc lsA ;gka ,d ckxhps esa vkidks,d gh le; es a vkidks lsc dsMkSjeSaV] Qwyksa ls Hkjs] dPps Qyksa okysrFkk rksM+us dks rS;kj Qyksa ls yns o{kfn[k tk,axsA ,d gh ckxhps esa dsys]Mwfjvu vkSj lsc ds isM+ fn[k tk,axsAD;k ;g ,d peRdkj lk ugh ayxrk\

fiNM+us ds dkj.k vkSj mudkfuokj.k %

iqjkuh rduhd % gekjs fiNM+usdk ,d cM+k dkj.k ;g jgk fd gekjsçns'k ds 90 izfr'kr ckxcku vktHkh ckxhps yxkus dh mlh fofèk dkç;ksx dj jgs gSa tks vkt ls lkS lkyiwoZ LoxhZ; lR;kuan LVksDl us 'kq:dh FkhA lc dqN mlh iqjkus <jsZ ijpy jgk gSA tcfd fons'kksa esa lsc dhckxckuh fofèk;ksa esa bu fiNys lkS o"kks±esa Økafrdkjh ifjorZu gq,A ij gekjsckxckuk s a u s budk s tkuus vk Sjviukus dh vko';drk ugha le>hvkSj os ydhj ds Qdhj cus jgsAftldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd phu]vkWLVªsfy;k] U;wthySaM] baMksusf'k;k vkfnns'k] tgka ds fdlku tkx:d Fks] lscdh [ksrh esa ge ls vkxs fudky x,Avc fLFkfr ;g gS fd vkt vkWLVªsfy;kvkSj U;wthySaM tSls ns'kks a ds fdlkutgka etnwjh dk [kpkZ gels dbZ xq.kkvfèkd gS] vius ns'k ls gtkjksa ehynwj Hkkjr esa viuk lsc csp ik jgs gSaA;g blh dkj.k gqvk fd ;s yksx

tekus ds lkFk pys] tks Hkh u;hfofèk;k a fodflr gqb ± os bUgk s au sviukbZ] viuh mit c<+k dj egaxhetnwjh ds ckotwn Hkh vfèkd ykHkvftZr fd;k vkSj bl fLFkfr esa igq¡psds nwj fons'kksa esa Hkh viuh iSnkokj cspdj ykHk dek ldsaA

Dyksuy :V~LVkkWd dk mi;ksx

u fd;k tkuk % gekjs çns'k esa lsc dsckxhpksa dh 'kq:vkr chtw isM+ks a ijrS;kj ulZjh ls gqbZA rc lkjh nqfu;kes a ,slk gh gksrk FkkA fQj baXySaM]LohMu rFkk dqN vU; ns'kk s a d soSKkfudksa us Dyksuy :V~LVkWd dkfodkl fd;kA bu :VLVkWdksa us lscdh [ksrh dk Lo:i gh cny fn;kAvkt dh rkjh[k nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkhfodflr ns'k esa chtw :V~LVkWd dkç;ksx ugha gksrkA ijarq gekjs ns'k esa,slk ugha gqvkA ,slk ugha Fkk dh ;gkabu dh tkudkjh miyCèk ugha FkhAfgekpy esa lkB ds n'kd esa ekfyax

¼M½ vkSj ekfyax eVZ~u ¼MM½ lhjhtds :VLVkWd e'kkscjk vkSj dksV[kkbZ dsvuqlaèkku dsUæksa esa vk pqds FksA ijirk ugha D;ksa ;s yksdfç; ugha gq,vkSj ckxcku chtw :VLVkWd dk ghç;ksx djrs jgsA ;g Hkh lsc dh [ksrhesa gekjs fiNM+us dk ,d dkj.k jgkgSA

gkbZMsalhfV fofèk dk u viuk;ktkuk % fgekpy es a lsc ds ckxyxkus fd 'kq:vkr ikjaifjd fofèk lsgqbZ vkSj rc ls vc rd ,slk gh pykvk jgk gSA tcfd fodflr ns'kksa esackxckuksa us gkbZMsaflVh fofèk] ftleasisM+ksa dks ckSus :VLVkWd ij rS;kj djds 8&12 QqV ;k dbZ ckj bl ls Hkhde varj ij yxk;k tkrk gS] viukyhA bl fofèk dk ,d ykHk ;g Hkhgksrk gS fd bu isM+ksa dh mez 10&15o"kZ gh gksrh gS vkSj mlds ckn mudksubZ fdLeksa ls cnyk tk ldrk gSA

,slk Hkh ugha gS fd fgekpy esa

fdlh dks gkbZMsaflVh fofèk dh tkudkjhugha FkhA lu~ 1973 ds vkl iklfgekpy esa gkbZMsaflVh fofèk ds ckxyxkus dh ;kstuk Hkh cuh Fkh vkSjbl dke ds fy, m|ku foHkkx esa[kkl blh dke ds fy, ,d fMIVhMkbjsDVj Hkh fu;qä gqvk FkkA ysfdufn'kk esa dksbZ çxfr ugha gqbZ vkSj geogha ds ogha jg x,A

lkSHkkX; ls bl fn'kk esa fiNysdqN o"kks± ls tkx:drk vk jgh gS vkSjçns'k ds ckxcku] fo'ks"k dj ;qok oxZds] bl fofèk dks viuk jgsa gSaA

fgekpy cuus ds ckn lsc dsckx yxokus esa ljdkj dk cgqr gh;ksxnku jgkA ckxckuh ds çlkj dsfy, igys —f"k rFkk ckn esa m|kufoHkkx us cgqr gh lgk;rk dhA 'kq:esa bl lgk;rk dh vko';drk HkhFk hA bl vfr lgk;rk dk ,duqdlku Hkh gqvkA gekjs fdlkuksa dks]fo'ks"kr;k lsc mRikndksa dks bldhvknr iM+ xbZ vkSj mudh ;g lkspcu x;h fd muds lHkh dke ljdkjdks gh djus pkfg,A tc fd cgqr lsdke ,sls gSa tks fd fdlku Lo;a Hkhdj ldrs gSaA tSls fd ubZ fdLeksa dkvk;kr rFkk ijh{k.k os vius ckxhpksaesa Lo;a dj ldrs gSaA fdlkuksa dks Hkh;g lc 'kq: djuk pkfg,A gekjsçns'k esa dqN ÝwV xzksvj ,lksf'k,'kuHkh gSa ij ;s vfèkdrj jktuSfrd eqíksaij gh lfØ; jgrh gSaA

lsc dh [ksrh dks 'kq:&'kq: esajkT; dh vksj ls cgqr c<+kok feykD;kasfd lsc ds lkFk jkT; dh vkfFkZdh

rFkk egÙokdka{kk,a tqM+h Fkh aA bldkj.k ls lsc dh ckxckuh us ,dçdkj ds ljaf{kr m|ksx dk :i ysfy;kA blds ifj.kkeLo:i yksxksa dhviuh vksj ls igy djus dh ço`fÙkde gks xbZ vkSj mudh ;g lksp cuxbZ fd lc dqN ljdkj dks gh djukgS*A

gkWjVhdYpj esa fdlkuksUeq[khfjlpZ dh deh % ;g Hkh ,d lPpkbZgS fd çns'k esa nks —f"k fo'ofo|ky;ksavkSj dbZ Qy vuqlaèkku dsUæksa ds gksrsgq, Hkh ,slk vuqlaèkku dk;Z vfèkdugh a gqvk tk s lsc mRikndk s a dhleL;kvksa dk gy fudky ldsA budsUæksa esa fiNys 25&30 lkyksa esa lsc;k fdlh vU; Qy dh Hkh dksbZ ubZmi;ksxh fdLe fodflr ugha gqbZAfdlh Hkh vuqlaèkku dsaæ ij fons'kksa esafodflr ubZ fdLeksa ds ijh{k.k Hkhugha fd, x,A

baMksusf'k;k tSls ns'k] tgka dhtyok;q lsc ds vuqdwy ugha gksuhpkfg, gels nl xquk T;knk mitçkIr dj jgs gSaA vkWLVªsfy;k] vesfjdkvksj U;w thySaM tSls egaxh yscj okysns'kksa ds fdlkuksa us ubZ mUur rduhdds cy ij viuh mit bruh c<+k yhgS fd os vius lsc Hkkjr rd csp tkrsgSaA

ckxckuk s a dks bl fLFkfr lsmcjuk gksxkA ij ;g rHkh gks ldsxktc gekjs lsc mRiknd le; ds lkFkpysaxs] uohure VsDukWykWth viuk,¡xs]ljdkj ij viuh fuHkZjrk de djsaxsvkSj viuh leL;kvksa dk gy Lo;afudkyus dk ç;kl djsaxsA ojuk çns'kes a lsc ds ckxckuh dk Hkfo";mTToy ugha yxrkA

¼Øe'k%½

fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 5&11 tuojh] 2022¼6½dksjksuk ls cpko&'kr izfr'kr Vhdkdj.k djkvks

çfro"kZ 22 fnlacj dks jk"Vªh; xf.krfnol ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA egkuHkkjrh; xf.krK Jhfuokl jkekuqtu dstUefnol dks bl fnol ds :i esa eukus dsihNs muds xf.kr ds {ks= esa fd, x, mR—"Vdk;Z gS] ftUgksaus fo'o esa Hkkjr dk uke Åapkfd;kA gkykafd Hkkjro"kZ esa vusd egkufoHkwfr;ksa dk tUe gqvk gS] ftUgksaus foKku]v/;kRe] ;ksx] rduhdh vkfn yxHkx lHkh{ks=ksa esa Hkkjr dks iwjs fo'o esa vxz.kh j[kk gS]ijarq tc ge xf.kr dh ckr djrs gSa rks ;glwph Hkh de ugha gSA Hkkjr dk xf.kr ls cgqriqjkuk fj'rk gS vkSj ;g oSfnd dky ds iwoZ lsHkh thoar ekuk x;k gSA tc Hkh xf.kr esa iw.kZla[;kvksa dh ckr vkrh gS rks gj fdlh dhtqcku ij vkt Hkh ,d gh uke vkrk gS &vk;ZHkê dkA

oSfnd ;qx esa bl fo'o fo[;kr xf.krKus tgka fo'o dks 'kwU; dk Kku fn;k] oghabldh enn ls n'keyo ç.kkyh dks Hkhfodflr fd;kA blds lkFk gh bl egku

xf.krK us f}?kkr lehdj.k] f=dks.kfefr][kxksyh; fLFkjkad] vadxf.kr o chtxf.krvkfn {ks=ksa dks ljy fof/k }kjk fo'o dks çnkufd;kA bruk gh ugha [kxksy foKku ds {ks= esamUgks aus bl ckr dh iqf"V dh Fkh fd i`Fohçfrfnu viuh gh /kqjh ij ?kwerh gS] u fdlwjtA ;fn ge fla/k q ?kkVh lH;rk vkSjeksgutksn~M+ks o gM+Iik lH;rk ds [kqnkbZ esa feysvo'ks"kksa ij utj Mkysa] rks bl ckr ds lk{;Hkh çkIr gksrs gSa fd ml le; Hkh xf.kr dkbLrseky fd;k tkrk FkkA rc ls ysdj vktrd xf.kr us fujarj çxfr gh dh gSA

vk/kqfud dky ds xf.kr ij /;ku nsa rks ,ljkekuqtu ds vusd ;ksxnku –f"Vxkspj gksrsgSa] ftUgksaus eqf'dy le; esa u dsoy Lo;axf.kr lh[kk] cfYd xf.kr ds 3884 çes;ksadk ladyu Hkh fd;kA bUgksaus fo'ks"k çdkj dhçk—frd la[;kvksa ds ckjs esa crk;k] ftUgsa nksvyx tksM+hnkj la[;kvks a ds ?kuks a ds }kjkfu:fir fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ftUgsa vktge lHkh jkekuqtu la[;kvksads uke ls tkurs gSaA xf.kr dkthou cgqr iqjkuk gS vkSjthou esa xf.kr dk LFkku Hkhcgqr iqjkuk gSA Ldwy&dkWystesa i<+kbZ tkus okys fo"k;ksa esabls lcls vf/kd jkspd fo"k;dgk tk ldrk gSA ;g vyxckr gS fd fQj Hkh bl fo"k;ls nwj Hkkxus okys Nk= Hkhvusd gSaA

okLro es a tc fo|kFkh Zxf.kr dks ek= ,d fo"k; ds:i esa ns[krs gSa rks os bl lsMjrs gSa] ijUrq tc mUgsa bl ckr dk ,glklgks tk, fd xf.kr dsoy fo"k; ugha vfirqthou dk ,d vfuok;Z vax gS rks mudk MjlekIr gks ldrk gSA ;wa rks çR;sd fo"k; dks#fpdj cukus ds fy, fofHkUu lgk;dlkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx vkSj [ksy fof/k dklgkjk fy;k tk ldrk gS] ijUrq xf.kr ds {ks=esa bl dh vikj laHkkouk,a gSaA bl çdkjxf.kr dks #fpdj cukdj blds çfrfo|kfFkZ;ksa dk Hk; lekIr fd;k tk ldrk gSAD;ksafd xf.kr dk dk;Z {ks= Ldwyh ikBîØels ysdj ?kj ,oa cktkj rd lc txg ijO;kIr gSA vr% xf.kr dk nk;jk ladqfpr ughafd;k tk ldrkA tc dksbZ O;fä cktkj esa

fdlh oLrq dh [kjhnnkjh dj jgk gksrk gS rksog #i;ksa dk fglkc&fdrkc djrk gS] jsyosdh le; lkj.kh ij og Vªsu dk vkxeu oçLFkku vkSj jsy HkkM+k dk fglkc djrk gS] ?kjij og vius ekfld [kpZ dk C;kSjk j[krk gSAbu lc dk;ks a Z dks djrs le; og tkus&vutkus esa xf.kr dk gh ç;ksx dj jgk gksrkgS vkSj ,sls le; ij og ;g dnkfi ugha

dgrk fd eq>s xf.kr esa #fp ugha gS] blfy,eSa ;g ugha d:axkA dkj.k Li"V gS fd thouesa xf.kr dk LFkku vrqyuh; gSA xf.kr ,d,slk fo"k; gS tks O;fä dks O;kogkfjd cukusesa n{k djrk gSA xf.kr vU; fo"k;ksa esa Hkhvkilh rkyesy dk;e djus esa lgk;d gksrkgSA vU; lHkh fo"k;ksa esa Hkh xf.kr dh lgk;rkvko';d gksrh gSA

fQj pkgs foKku esa jklk;fud lw=ksa dhckr gk s ] lkekftd v/;;u es a o"k Z otUefrfFk gksa] fganh esa vadks dh ckr dh tk,]Mªkbax esa Ldsy cukuk vkSj 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk esa[ksy eSnku dh fLFkfr Li"V djuk] ;g lc Hkhxf.kr dh enn ls ljy gks ikrk gSA dksjksuk

dky esa O;fä ds 'kjhj dk rkieku gks] jksfx;ksavkSj LoLFk gksus okys O;fä;ksa vkSj e`R;q dkxzkl cuus okys yksxksa dk vkadM+k çnf'kZrdjuk gks] bu lc dk;ks a Z esa xf.kr dh ghlgk;rk yh tkrh gSA nSfud thou esa ,slkdksbZ fnol ugha gksxk tc xf.kr dk tkus ;kvutkus esa ç;ksx u fd;k x;k gksA lekpkji=ksa] if=dkvksa vkSj lekpkj pSuyksa esa Hkh

bldh lgk;rk yh tkrhgSA ftl çdkj Hkkstu esaued fn[kkbZ u nsus ij Hkhvge Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gS]mlh çdkj thou es a lsxf.kr dks fudky nsus dkrkRi;Z thou dks uhjl djnsus ds leku gSA xf.kr lslacaf/kr igsfy;ka vkSj [ksybl fo"k; dks vkSj Hkh vf/kd jkspd cukus esa enndjrs gSaA oSfnd xf.kr vkSjvksfjxkeh ¼isij xf.kr½bldh os 'kk[kk,a gSa] ftuesa

fur u, ç;ksx bldh f'k{kk dks ljy :içnku djrs gSaA

vksfjxkeh esa dkxt dks fofHkUu rjhdksa lseksM+dj [ksy&[ksy esa cht xf.kr ,oa xq.kk Hkkxls lacaf/kr ç'uksa dks ljyrk ls fl[kk;k tkrkgSA ;fn çkjafHkd xf.kr dh ckr dh tk,] rksbldh uhao tek] ?kVko] xq.kk] Hkkx esa lekbZgS vkSj blesa Hkh tek lcls eq[; ekuk tkrkgSA çkjaHk esa os fo|kFkhZ tks bu cqfu;knh fu;eksaesa n{k gks tkrs gSa] os ljyrk ls vius Hk; ijfot; çkIr dj ysrs gSa vkSj vkxs pydjxf.kr esa fo'ks"k :fp ysus yxrs gSaA okLro esaxf.kr dks le>dj fd;k tk ldrk gS] jVdjughaA D;ksafd ;g ,d oSKkfud fo"k; gSA os

fo|kFkhZ tks bls le> dj blds ç'uksa dks gydjrs gSa] os vkxs c<+rs tkrs gSaA bruk vo';gS fd NksVh d{kkvks a esa LFkkuh; Hkk"kk dksek/;e ds :i esa pquus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dkscM+h d{kkvksa esa FkksM+h leL;k vo'; vkrh gS]D;ksafd rc ek/;e dsoy vaxzsth gksrk gSAijUrq bls le> ds }kjk djus okys ghleL;k ls futkr ik ysrs gSaA 19oha lnh esa3&vkj dks f'k{kk ds ewy fl)kar ds :i esaviuk;k x;k FkkA ftlesa i<+uk ¼jhfMax½]fy[kuk ¼jkbfVax½ ds lkFk xf.kr ¼vFkZeSfVd½dks vk/kkj ekuk x;k Fkk] ftlls gesa xf.krds egŸo dk Kku gksrk gSA f'k{kkfon Hkh blsf'k{kk dk vk/kkj ekurs gSaA

iqjkru dky ls ysdj vkt rd xf.krdk ç;ksx vusd ;k ;wa dgsa lc O;olk;ksa dhlQyrk ds fy, Hkh ftEesnkj gSA cSafdax]chek] 'ks;j cktkj tSls O;olk; rks iwjh rjgls xf.kr ij gh fuHkZj gS] ftuesa ewy/ku oC;kt dh x.kuk djus ds mijkar O;fä /ku dkfuos'k djrs gSaA lsalsDl dk mrkj&p<+ko ykHk;k gkfu dk QSlyk djrk gSA egku xf.krKxkml us lgh dgk Fkk fd xf.kr lHkh foKkuksadh jkuh gSA v/;kRe ds ekxZ ij Hkh xf.krcgqr dke vkrk gSA tSls dgk Hkh tkrk gS fdbZ'oj us çR;sd çk.kh dks fxurh dh lkals nhgSaA gesa vius deksa Z dk cjkcj Qy vo';feyrk gSA bl çdkj gekjs thou dk xf.krml bZ'oj us r; dj j[kk gSA orZeku le;esa vf/kdrj çfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa dks mÙkh.kZdjus ds fy, xf.kr dks ,d vfuok;Z fo"k;ds :i esa fy;k tkrk gSA xf.kr esa vPNhesgur djds fo|kFkh Z vius vadk s dhçfr'krrk vklkuh ls c<+k ldrs gSaA xf.krfo|kfFkZ;ksa dk ekufld fodkl djds muesaLi"Vokfnrk] vkRefo'okl dks c<+kus esa enndjrk gSA mudh cqf) dks ç[kj cukrk gS vkSjmUgsa jkstxkj ds fy, Hkh l{ke djrk gSA

nso Hkwfe fgekpy dh /kjrh _f"keqfu;ksa dh riksLFkyh rFkk uSlfxZd lkSan;Z dkvuqie [ktkuk gSA ;g gekjk lkSHkkX; gS fdge vf}rh; lkSan;Z ls Hkjiwj bl /kjk ds oklhgSaA ;wa rks leLr fgekpy viuh vuU; NVkds fy, fo'o fo[;kr gS ijarq fdUukSj dhglhu ?kkfV;ka blds lkSan;Z dks pkj pkan yxknsrh gSA fgekpy çns'k dh jkt/kkuh f'keyk lsyxHkx 250 fdyksehVj nwj jk"Vªh; jktekxZ22 ij fLFkr fdUuk Sj viuh ç—frd–';koyh ls lcdks viuh vksj vkdf"kZrdjrk gSA gesa Hkh ,slk gh lqvolj fdUukSj?k weus ds fy, feykA 24 uoacj dks gef'keyk ls lqcg 9%30 cts fdUukSj ds fy,jokuk gks x,A jkLrs esa ç—fr –';ks a dksfugkjrs gq, 4 ?kaVs esa ;kuh 1%30 cts jkeiqj

igqap x,A gekjk jkf= fuokl T;ksjh jsLVgkml esa Fkk tks jkeiqj ls 20 fdyksehVj dhnwjh ij fLFkr gSA jsLV gkml ls ckgj dk –';cgqr lq anj utj vk jgk FkkA dejks a dhlkt&lTtk dkQh lqO;ofLFkr <ax ls dh xbZFkhA jkr fuckZ/k :i ls vkjkenk;d dV xbZAlqcg Hkksj gksrs gh ge ljkgu dh vksj jokukgks x, tgka Hkhekdkyh dk fo'kky HkO; eafnjgSA

;g eafnj f'keyk ls yxHkx 180fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr gSA ;g eafnj fganwvkSj ckS) 'kSyh dk feJ.k gSA igkM+ks a dh[kwclwjrh bl eafnj dh lqanjrk dks pkj pkanyxk nsrh gSA /kkfeZd ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkjnsork f'ko dh iRuh] oSokfgd thou ds ijelq[k ,oa nh?kkZ;q dh nsoh lrh dk ck;ka dkublh txg ij fxj x;k FkkA ljkgu ls 7fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij uhps lryqt unh cgrhgSA djhc vk/ks ?kaVs esa ge eafnj ifjlj esaigq ap x,A xsV ij eka dh iwtk ds fy,

ukfj;y] pqujh rFkk vU; lkeku ysdj geeafnj esa ços'k gks x,A vanj dk –'; cgqreueksgd FkkA ydM+h dh csgn [kwclwjruDdk'kh ls ;g eafnj vkSj Hkh vkd"kZd yxjgk FkkA eafnj ifjlj esa HkSjksa vkSj uflag thdks lefiZr nks vU; eafnj Hkh gSaA eafnj esa nsoh

Hkhekdkyh dh ,d ewfrZ dks dqaokjh rFkk nwljhewfrZ dks ikoZrh ds :i esa iwtk tkrk gSA geusJ)k iwoZd ekrk th ds pj.kksa esa 'kh'k uok;kAiqtkjh th us eka ds vk'khokZn ds :i esa gesayky pqujh vkSj çlkn HksaV fd;kA eka dkvk'khokZn nsus ds i'pkr ge vius vxys iM+koHkkokuxj dh vksj py iM+ sA lryqt dsfcYdqy lkFk lVs gksus ds dkj.k ogka BaM dkçdksi dkQh T;knk FkkA jkr dks jsLV gkml esaLVs djus ds i'pkr ge vxyh lqcg 9%30cts czsdQkLV djds lkaxyk ?kkVh ds fy,jokuk gks x,A fdUukSj ftys dh lkaxyk ?kkVh]tks vius eueksgd utkjksa ls fdlh dk Hkhfny eksg ysrh gSA ge f'keyk dks Lihfr lstksM+us okyh us'kuy gkbZos 22 ij dM+Ne

uked LFkku ij igqaprs gSa rks ;gka ls gelkaxyk dh vksj eqM+ tkrs gSaA lkaxyk dh vksjlQj djrs gq, ge lkiuh] lkaUx] pkalq vkfnxkaoksa ls :&c&: gksrs gSaA buesa ls lkaUx xkaodkyk thjk ds fy, cgqr çfl) gSA ;g lQjdjrs gq, cLik unh gekjs lkFk lkFk pyrh gS

blhfy, bl ?kkVh dks ckLik ?kkVh Hkh dgktkrk gSA lkaxyk ckLik ?kkVh dk lcls[kwclwjr xkao gSA ;gka rd igqapus ds fy, gesa[krjukd lM+d ekxZ dk lQj djuk iM+k tksges'kk fny esa Åapkb;ksa dk Mj cuk, j[ksxkAblds lkSan;Z dks fugkjrs gekjh vka[ksa [kqyh dh[kqyh jg xbZA geus lkspk uk Fkk fd bl[krjukd jkLrs ds vkxs Hkh ,d ,slh [kwclwjrnqfu;k cl ldrh gSA ydM+h ds cus edkuvkSj mudh 'kSyh ;gka ds vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæcurh gSA lkaxyk xkao esa lsc] [kqekuh] cknke]Iye] v[kjksV dh Hkjekj gSA lkaxyk lsyxHkx ,d fdyksehVj nwj xaxkjax esa f'koeafnj gS tgka ,d cM+h pêku gS tks nwj ls ns[kusij 'ka[k dh rjg fn[krh gSA bl LFkku ls

fudyus okys ty dks yksx xaxk ds ty dhrjg ifo= ekurs gSa tks dbZ rjg ds jksxksa][kkldj peZ jksxksa ds fy, vkS"kf/k dk dk;Zdjrk gSA lkaxyk esa Hkksti= ds isM+ Hkh ik,tkrs gSa tks geus isM+ ls fudky dj Hkh ns[ksAogha xkao esa cæh fo'kky th dk HkO; eafnj Fkktks ydM+h dh cstksM+ uDdk'kh dk ,d 'kkunkjuewuk FkkA ogka ds yksx LFkkuh; nsork dksvius ?kj cqykrs gSa vkSj vU; tehu tk;nknds >xM+ksa dks fuiVkus ds fy, budk vkº~okudjrs gSa tks QSlyk ;g nso djrk gS og lHkhds fy, ekU; o loksZifj gksrk gSA lkFk esa ghdkek[;k nsoh th dk eafnj Fkk tks vius vkiesa xgu vkLFkk dk çrhd gSA gekjk jkf=fuokl lkaxyk ds jsLV gkml esa gh FkkA vxyhlqcg gekjk n'kZuh; LFky fNrdqy Fkk tkslkaxyk ?kkVh ls 18 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ijfLFkr FkkA

fNrdqy xkao dh lhek frCcr ckWMZj lsyxrh gSA dfBu HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dsdkj.k fNrdqy ?kweus ds bPNqd i;ZVdksa dksgkykafd dkQh ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djukiM+rk gSA ;gka lkekU; lqfo/kk,a u gksus dsckotwn Hkh i;ZVd ;gka vkus ds fy, ykykf;rjgrs gSaA fNrdqy tkus okyh lM+d dh gkyrçk—frd vkinkvksa ds dkj.k dkQh [kjkc FkhAcQZ ls <dh Åaph&Åaph igkfM+;ka] cLik unh dsvklikl cus NksVs&NksVs gV~l] fNrdqynsoh dkeafnj] rFkk ^fganqLrku dk vk[kjh <kck** ;gkads vkd"kZ.k ds eq[; dsaæ gSaA ckLik unh dsfdukjs ge cgqr nsj ?kwers jgsA ;gka BaM vf/kdgksus ds dkj.k lsc ds isM+ ugha ik, tkrs gSaA;gka dh eq[; Qlysa vksxyk vkSj QkQM+k gSAcQZ ls <dh Åaph igkfM+;ka ekuks vkleku dksNw jgh gksaA

;gka ds glhu utkjs ysus ds ckn gefjdkaxfivks dh vksj py iM+sA fjdkaxfivksfdUukSj ftys dk eq[;ky; Hkh gSA fjdkaxfivksls igys dYik ftyk eq[;ky; gksrk Fkk ysfduÅapkbZ ij fLFkr gksus ds dkj.k rFkk lqfo/kkvksads vHkko es a fjdkax fivks dk s gh ftykeq[;ky; ds :i esa ifjofrZr dj fn;k x;kA

je.kh; fdUukSj

fjdkaxfivks ds lfdZV gkml esa lkeku j[kusds ckn geus igys dYik dh vksj #[k fd;kAjkLrs esa ^ukjk;.k ukfxuh eafnj** esa ekFkkVsdkA bl eafnj dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ;geafnj 5000 lky iqjkuk gSA LFkkuh;ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj ;g ckS) /keZ vkSj fganw/keZ dk fefJr :i gSA blesa dh xbZ MªSxuuDdk'kh bl {ks= esa frCcrh çHkko dk lcwrgSA bl eafnj ds çkax.k ls geus fcYdqylkeus okyh igkM+h ij fojkteku fdUujdSyk'k ds n'kZu Hkh fd,A jks?kh xkao ds fy,tkrk ;g jksM csgn gh tksf[ke Hkjk gSA xkM+hds fy, jksM yxHkx iwjk iwjk gS vkSj uhpsxgjkbZ esa lryqt ,d dwgy dh rjg cgrhfn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA vc rd ds lQj esa ;ggekjs fy, ,d cgqr gh Mjkouk vuqHko FkkAbl ikWbaV ij u tkus fdrus gh yksxksa dh tkusapyh xbZ gSaA

tjk lh ykijokgh ;gka ekSr dks nkor nsustSlh gSA gekjk Hkh ;gka igqap dj cgqr cqjkgky FkkA gj iy ;gka ,d vugksuh dk vans'kkçrhr gks jgk FkkA vc lqj{kk ds rkSj ij jsfyaxyxk nh xbZ gS ysfdu [krjk fQj Hkh cjdjkjgSA bl txg dks ns[kus ds fy, cgqr lsi;ZVd ogka bdëk gq, FksA tks csijokg gksdj;gka QksVks f[kapok jgs FksA FkksM+h nsj #g daikusokyh bl txg ij #d dj 'kke gksrs gh gefjdkax fivks lfdZV gkml igqap x,A vxysfnu Hkksj gksrs gh ge fdUukSj ds vR;ar lqanjxkao ewjax vkSj iwg ds fy, jokuk gks x,A iwgjk"Vªh; jktekxZ 22 ds lkFk iksokjh xkao ls58 fdyksehVj nwj gSA ;g vius çk—frdokrkoj.k] gjs Hkjs [ksrksa] [kqekuh ds ckxksa] rFkkvaxwj ds cxhpksa ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA

ogka vklikl ?kweus ds ckn geus ewjaxxkao ds fy, çLFkku fd;kA dYik ls 21fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr ;g xkao cgqr ghlqanj gSA ;g xkao Hkh vius [kqekuh ds ckxkuksads fy, i;ZVdksa esa vfr yksdfç; gSA ;g xkaovius çk—frd lkSan;Z rFkk çkphu fdyk tksegkdkO; egkHkkjr ds ikSjkf.kd ik=ksa ikaMoksa}kjk fufeZr ekuk tkrk gSA

oSfnd ;qx esa fo'o fo[;kr xf.krK vk;ZHkV~V us tgkafo'o dks 'kwU; dk Kku fn;k] ogha bldh enn ls n'keyoç.kkyh dks Hkh fodflr fd;kA blds lkFk gh bl egkuxf.krK us f}?kkr lehdj.k] f=dks.kfefr] [kxksyh;

fLFkjkad] vadxf.kr o chtxf.kr vkfn {ks=ksa dks ljy fof/k}kjk fo'o dks çnku fd;kA bruk gh ugha [kxksy foKku ds{ks= esa mUgksaus bl ckr dh iqf"V dh Fkh fd i`Foh çfrfnu

viuh gh /kqjh ij ?kwerh gS] u fd lwjtA

fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 5&11 tuojh] 2022 ¼7½dksfoM &19 nks xt dh nwjh] ckj&ckj lkcqu ls gkFk /kksuk gS t:jh

,d vuqeku ds vuqlkj] Hkkjresa ;k=k ,oa i;ZVu m|ksx vkB djksM+O;fä;ksa dks çR;{k ,oa ijks{k :i lsjkstxkj çnku dj jgk gSA ns’k ds dqyjkstxkj esa i;ZVu m|ksx dh 12çfr’kr dh fgLlsnkjh gSA çkphule; ls gh Hkkjr èkkfeZd LFkyksa dh;k=k vkSj i;ZVu m|ksx ds fy, ,dfo’ks”k LFkku gSA ,d vuqeku dsvuqlkj] ns’k ds i;ZVu esa èkkfeZd;k=kvks a dh fgLlsnkjh 60 ls 70çfr’kr ds chp jgrh gSA vkt ns’k dsi;ZVu m|ksx esa 19 çfr’kr dh of)ntZ dh tk jgh gS tcfd oSf’od Lrjij i;ZVu m|ksx dsoy iakp çfr’krdh o`f) ntZ dj jgk gSA

Hkkjr esa i;ZVu m|ksx yxHkx23]400 djksM+ vesfjdh MkWyj dhvk; vftZr dj jgk gSA i;ZVu m|ksxesa 87 çfr’kr fgLlk ns’kh i;ZVu dkgS tcfd ‘ks”k 13 çfr’kr fgLlk

fons’kh i;ZVu dk gSAgky gh esa ns’k esa i;ZVu m|ksx

dks c<+kok nsus ds mís’; ls dsaæ ljdkjds pkj ea=ky;&i;ZVu ea=ky;]laL—fr ea=ky;] jsYos ea=ky; ,oaifjogu ea=ky;] vkil esa rkjrE;cukrs gq, feydj dk;Z dj jgs gSaAbu pkjksa ea=ky;ksa ds la;qä ç;klksa lsns’k esa èkkfeZd ;k=kvksa dks ljy cukfn;k x;k gSA

ifjogu ea=ky; }kjk fofHkUurhFkZ LFkyksa ij vklkuh ls igqapus dsfy, ekxksZa,oa cqfu;knh <kaps dks Hkhfodflr fd;k tk jgk gSA ftlds

pyrs ns’k ds ukxfjdksa }kjk èkkfeZd;k=k,a djus dh ek=k esa dkQh mNkyns[kus dks feykA

i;ZVu ea=ky; us ^çlkn**uked ,d fo’ks”k ;kstuk dks vkjEHkfd;k gSA ftlds varxZr 15 jkT;ksa esaèkkfeZd LFkyksa ij 24 ifj;kstukvksads ekè;e ls cqfu;knh <k ap s dk sfodflr djus ds mís’; lsi;ZVu ea=ky; }kjk foÙkdh O;oLFkk dh tkrh gSA^ ^çlkn * * ; k stuk d sv arx Zr jk s M] j sy ,o atyekxZ ds ekè;e lsi f jogu dh O;oLF k kfodflr dh tk jgh gSAbu pqus gq, èkkfeZd LFkyksaij cS adks a ds ,Vh,e dktky fcNk;k x;k gSA

okguksa ds ikfdaZx dhO;oLFkk] ihus ds ikuh dhO;oLFkk] foJke x`g dkfuekZ.k] osfV ax :e dk fuekZ.k]QlZ~V&,M ds varxZr nokbZ;ks a dhO;oLFkk] fctyh dh O;oLFkk] nwjlapkjds lkèkuksa dh O;oLFkk] vkfn dh tkjgh gSA bu fofHkUu ifj;kstukvksa dksfuth ,oa ljdkjh {ks= esa] ifCydizkbZosV ikVZuf'ki ekWMy ds varxZr]la;qä :i ls pykus ds ç;kl fd;stk jgs gSA bl ;kstuk dks lQycukus ds fy, dsaæ ,oa fofHkUu jkT;ljdkjksa }kjk Hkh ç;kl fd, tk jgsgSaA blh çdkj] dsaæ ljdkj }kjk ns’kds 12 ‘kgjksa dks ^ân;** ;kstuk dsvarxZr Hkkjr ds fojklr ‘kgjksa ds rkSjij fodflr fd;k tk jgk gSA ;s ‘kgjgSa] vtesj] vejkorh] ve`rlj]

}kjdk] x;k] dkek[;k] dkaphiqje]dsnkjukFk] eFkqjk] iqjh] okjk.klh ,oao s Yy k adu h A bu ‘ k g j k s a d klkSanjh;dj.k fd;k tk jgk gS rkfdbu ‘kgjks a dh iqjkuh fojklr dksiqufoZdflr dj iquthZfor fd;k tkldsA blds fy, ns’k esa 15 èkkfeZdlfdZV Hkh fodflr fd;s tk jgs gSaA

ftuesa ‘kkfey gSa] fgeky; lfdZV]mŸkj iwoZ lfdZV] —”.k lfdZV]cqf)LV lfdZV] dksLVy lfdZV] MstVZlfdZV] Vªkbcy lfdZV] okbYM ykbQlfdZV] #jy lfdZV] LihjhpqvylfdZV] jkek;.k lfdZV] gsjhVstlfdZV] rhFka Zdj lfdZV ,oa lwQhlfdZVA ^ân;** ;kstuk dks ykxwdjus ds ckn ls dsaæ ljdkj ds i;ZVuea=ky; us 6122 djksM+ #i, dh77 ifj;kstukvksa dks Loh—fr çnkudj nh g S A bue s a l s vfè kdrjifj;kstukvksa ij dke Hkh çkjEHk gkspqdk gSA bu lHkh ;kstukvksa dk p;ulEcafèkr jkT; ljdkjksa dh jk; dsvkèkkj ij fd;k x;k gSA Hkkjrh; jsy

us mä fo’ks”k lfdZV ds ekxZ ij fo’ks”kjsyxkfM+;ksa dks pykus dk vfHk;ku HkhvkjEHk fd;k gSA uoEcj 2018 lsJh jkek;.k ,Dlçsl uked fo’ks”kjsyxkM+h pykbZ tk jgh gSA ;g jsyHkkjr ,oa Jhyadk esa çHkq Jhjke lslEcafèkr egRoiw.kZ LFkkuksa ds n'kZu dsds fy, pyk;h tk jgh gSA ;g jsy

çHkq Jhjke ds tUe LFkku v;ksè;k lsçkjEHk gksrh gS vkSj ekxZ esa iM+us okysçHkq Jhjke ds lHkh izeq[k efUnjksaa ij:drh gSA lkFk gh] ;fn J)k LFkyjsYos ekxZ ls dqN nwjh ij fLFkr gS rksHkkjrh; jsy J)kyqvksa dks mä LFkkuksaij igqapkus dh O;oLFkk Hkh djrh gSAbl rjg dh db Z vU; fo’k s ” kjsyxkfM+;ka jktdksV] t;iqj ,oa enqjbZvkfn LFkkuksa ls Hkh pykbZ tk jgh gSaA

lkFk gh vc oS”.kks nsoh eafnjekxZ dks Hkh vklku cuk fn;k x;kgSA vc tEew&mèkeiqj&dVjk jsyykbu Hkh 'kq: dj nh xbZ gSA blykbu dks cukus esa 1132-75 djksM+#i, [kpZ gqvk gSA vc fnYyh ls

dVjk rd ds fy, Hkh jsy lsokmiyCèk djok nh xbZ gSA blls oS”.kksn soh ea fnj ds n’k Zu djus okysJ)kyqvksa dks cgqr vklkuh gks xbZ gSAblh çdkj] ,d fo’k s ” k i;ZVujsyxkM+h Hkkjr n’k Zu ds fy, Hkhpyk;h tk jgh gSA bl iSdst Vwj esaN% èkkfeZd LFky tSls cS|ukFk]

xaxklkxj] dksydÙkk] okjk.klh]ç;kxjkt] vkfn 'kkfey fd, x,gSA cqf)LV lfdZV ij Hkh fo’ks”kjsyxkfM+;ka pykbZ tk jgh gSaAfo’k s”k iSd st Vwj ds varxZrcks)x;k] ukyank ,oa okjk.klh‘kgjksa ds chp vkB fnu dh èkkfeZd;k=k lEiUu djkbZ tk jgh gSAHkxoku cq) ds n’kZu djus dsfy, ;k=h tkiku] phu] FkkbZySaM,oa Jhyadk vkfn tSls ns'kks a lsvkrs gSaA

cqf)LV lfdZV ij iM+us okysvU; èkkfeZd LFkyksa ds n’kZu Hkh

fons’kksa ls vk, gq, bu ;kf=;ksa dksdjk, tkrs gSaA xq#}kjk lfdZV ij iatr[r ,DLçsl uked jsyxkM+h pyk;htk jgh gSA blds ekè;e ls fl[kèkekZfoyafc;ksa dks bl lfdZV ij iM+usokys xq#}kjksa dh ;k=k cgqr gh lgtrjhds ls djkbZ tk jgh gSA buesa‘kkfey gSa] ve`rlj esa Jh vdkyr[r] Jh vkuUniqj lkfgc esa r[rds'kxM+] HkfVaMk esa r[r Jh neneklkfgc] iVuk es a r[r Jh iVuklkfgc ,oa uknsM+ eas r[r Jh gtjl k f g cA m Ù k j k [ k a M e s a p k jèkke&dsnkjukFk] cæhukFk] xaxks=h ,oa;equks=h dks Hkh ckjgksa eghus ds fy,LkM+d ds ekè;e ls tksM+us ds ç;kl

fd, tk jgs gSA bls ,d fo’ks”k lfdZVds rkSj ij fodflr fd;k tk jgk gSAbl ifj;kstuk ij dqy ykxr 44gtkj djksM+ #i, gksus dk vuqekugSA mä fofHkUu lfdZV dks fodflrdjus ds ihNs Hkkjr dh tM+sa ryk’kusds lkFk gh ns’k esa èkkfeZd i;ZVu dksia[k nsus dh ea’kk Hkh dke dj jgh gSA;ksx ,oa vk;qosZn Hkh gky gh ds le;esa fons’kksa esa dkQh yksdfç; gks x;kgS vr% bldh [kkst ds fy, fons’kksa lsHkh dbZ i;ZVd Hkkjr es a èkkfeZdi;ZVu djus ds çfr vkdf”kZr gks jgsgSaA blls fons’kh i;ZVu Hkh ns’k esarsth ls of) ntZ dj jgk gSA ns’k esad qEHk esyk Hkh pkj LFkkuk s a ijfu;fer :i ls rhu o”kksaZ esa ,d ckjyxk;k tkrk g S ] ;Fkk gfj}kj]ç;kxjkt] ukf’kd ,oa mTtSu esayxk;k tkrk gSA dqEHk esyk ns’k esavk;ksftr gksus okyk cgqr cM+k èkkfeZdvk;kstu gSaA

blds vykok Hkkjr esa pkj èkke;k=k Hkh cgqr çfl) gS blesa ‘kkfeypkj èkke gSa & iqjh] jkes’oje] }kjdk,oa cæhukFkA blds lkFk gh Hkkjr dsvU; çfl) èkkfe Zd LFky gS a &gfj}kj] xaxks=h] xkseq[k] okjk.klh¼Hkxoku f’ko½] ç;kxjkt]_ f ” kd s ’ k ¼ H k x o k u f o ” . k q ½ ]eFkqjk&oankou ¼Hkxoku —”.k½] ia<jiqj¼Hkxoku —”.k½] dkaphiqje ¼ekrkikoZrh½] }kjdk ¼Hkxoku —”.k½ ,oav;ksè;k ¼Hkxoku jke½] fr#ifrckykth ¼Hkxoku osadsVs'oj½] vkfnAHkkjr es a mä èkkfeZd LFkyk s a dsvfrfjä vU; dbZ egRoiw.kZ èkkfeZdLFkyksa dks Hkh fodflr fd;k tk jgkgS rkfd èkkfeZd i;ZVu dks vkSj vxysysoy ij ys tk;k tk lds ,oa bllsns’k esa jkstxkj ds volj lftr fd,tk ldsaA

t;i q j dh vjkoyh io ZrJa`[kykvks a ij fLFkr t;x<+ fdykLFkkiR; rFkk viuh vn~Hkqr clkoVds fy, rks fo[;kr gS gh] ijUrqvkikrdky ds nk Sjku blesa x<+ s[ktkus dh [kqnkbZ ds le; Hkh ;g iwjsns’k esa ppkZ dk fo”k; cu x;k FkkAgkykafd yk[kk s a :i, O;; djds[kqnkbZ dk;ZØe iwjs ,d ekg ds djhcpyrk jgk ijUrq og x<+k [ktkukikus esa ljdkj iwjh rjg foQy jgh]ek= ,d lksus dh eqgj rFkk nks canwdsgh çkIr dj ldsA [kksnk igkM vkSjfudyh pqfg;k okyh dgkor blekeys esa iwjh rjg pfjrkFkZ gqbZA

mYys[kuh; gksxk fd igys t;x<+lEiw.kZ :i ls can Fkk] ijUrq 27tqykbZ]1983 ls bls i;ZVdksa ds fy,[kksy fn;k x;k Fkk] rc ls bl fdysdks ns[kus ds fy, i;ZVdksa dh HkhM+yxh jgrh gSA lkefjd egRo dh–f”V ls fdys dh okLrq f’kYi dykcM+s gh vn~Hkqr dkS’ky dk ifjp; nsrhgSA

bl ckr ds iq[rk çek.k rks ughagSa ijUrq tuJqfr ;g gS fd ekuflagçFke us viuh ckbZl NksVh fj;klrksals tks iwath lEifÙk bdëh dh Fkh] mlslqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, mlus ;gLFkku gh pquk FkkA ;g og le; Fkktc ekuflag dkcqy ls ykSV jgs Fks rksmUgsa lekpkj feyk fd muds iq=txrflag dks ejok fn;k x;k gS] rksmUgks aus vdcj ls viuh lEifÙkcpkus ds fy, bl txg lkjk èku

fNik fn;k FkkA bl dk;Z esa mlusukaxy xkao ds lkaèkrk eh.kk dh ennyh vkSj mls gh ns[k&js[k ds fy,fu;qä Hkh fd;kA gkykafdtxrflag dh eR;q esa vdcjdk gkFk Fkk ;k ugha bldsiq[rk çek.k ugha feyrs]D;ks a fd txrflag cqf) esadq’kkxz gksus ds dkj.k vdcjnjckj ds uojRuksa esa ls ,dFksA Nqik;s èku ds ckjs esa ;gHkh Jqfr gS fd ckn esa t;flagus bl /ku dk mi;ksx t;iqjdks clkus esa fd;k FkkA ftltxg èku xkMk x;k Fkk ogphy dk Vhyk uke ls tkuktkrk Fkk vkSj rc rd fdysdk fuekZ.k Hkh ugha gks ik;kFkkA bl fdys dk fofèkorfuekZ.k dk;Z jktk ekuflag izFke uslkSyg lkS bZLoh esa djok;kA vBkjgoha‘krkCnh esa lokbZ t;flag us bl fdysdks iwjk djok;k] rHkh ls ;g fdykt;x<+ uke ls tkuk tkus yxkA ;gfdyk djhc Ms<+ fdyksehVj yack rFkkvkèkk fdyksehVj pkSM+k gSA

fdys esa ços’k ds lkFk gh tyscpkSd vkrk gSA ;gka lsuk ds fy, cSjdsgSa rFkk ;q) dh –f”V ls ;g pkSd cgqrgh egRoiw.kZ gSA ekuflag f}rh; usckn esa bUgsa can djk fn;k FkkA bldsfuekZ.k dkS’ky rFkk fo’kkyrk dksns[kdj nkarksa rys vaxqyh nck;s fcukugha jgk tk ldrkA blds ck;ha rjQ

,d eq[; njoktk gS tks lhèkk vkesjdh vk sj fudyrk gSA ,d vU;njoktk Hkh Bhd ck;ha rjQ gSA tgka

ckgj HkS:th dk eafnj vofLFkr gSAekuk tkrk gS fd fdys dh j{kk dsfy, ;gka HkSjo nso dh LFkkiuk dh xbZFkhA rksi[kkuk Hkh ;gha fLFkr gSA ;gkaRkksais rS;kj dh tkrh gSA

ns’k esa 18 oha lnh esa xu cukusdk dkj[kkuk dgha ugha feyrk] dsoyt;iqj ds t;x<+ fdys esa ml le;rksis xsgw¡ dk Hkwlk rFkk feêh feykdjeksYM djds cuk;s gq;s dqN çek.kvkt Hkh ogka miyCèk gSaA ogha og HkêhHkh gS] tgka cjek ls Bksl rksi dksxyk;k tkrk FkkA bl cjek dks pkjcSyksa dh lgk;rk ls pyk;k tkrk FkkA‘kqHk dk;Z esa Jh x.ks’k Lrou gekjh

laL—fr esa vfuok;Z ekuk x;k gS];gka Hkh rksi dk dke ‘kq: djus lsiwoZ x.ks’k th dh iwtu dh O;oLFkk gS

vkSj x.ks’k dh tks ewfrZ ;gka çfrf”BrgS] og bruh thoar gS fd dqN iyyxkrkj ns[krs jgus dk eu djrk gSAlaHkor% nSfod ‘kfä;ks a ls euq”;ijks{k :i ls Hkhrj ÅtkZ ikrk jgk gSAfdys esa fLFkr fiNys njokts dh vksjp<kbZ ij lokbZ t;flag ck.k ukedrksi dks vofLFkr fd;k x;k gSA ;grksi bruh Hkkjh Hkjde gS fd xkM+h esaj[kdj gh bèkj&mèkj ys tkbZ tkldrh gSA ijUrq ;g pkjksa rjQ ?kwetkrh gSA 1857 esa yxkbZ xbZ blrksi dh yEckbZ 20 fQV cSjy gSA rksidh ‘kL= iwtk ds fnu n’kgjs ij vktHkh iwtk fd;s tkus dk çkoèkku gSA

ck;ha vksj nh;k cqtZ ns[krs gh vka[ksa[kqyh jg tkrh gS ,d rjg ls okpVkoj dh rtZ ij bldk fuekZ.k gqvk

gSA 107 lhf<+;ksa okysbl cqtZ dks lkr eaftysgSa] ;gka ls nwj&nwj rdc[kwch ns[kk tk ldrkgSA nslh jkMkj dh Js.khe s a Hkh bls j[kk tkldrk gSA nq’eu dkirk yxkus esa ;g cqtZcgqr mikns; FkkA iklgh esa nenek gS] tgkadqN rksisa vHkh Hkh iM+hgqbZ gSA ikl gh esa Jht;flag ds y?kq HkzkrkJh fot; flag dkvkokl LFkku gS tks ;gkafot; x<+h ds uke ls

tkuk tkrk gSA ;g egy cgqr ghHkO; rFkk lqj{kk dh –f”V ls etcwrFkkA dykRed oSHko ls ifjiw.kZ bldsvanj Hkh egyksa dh reke lqfoèkk,rFkk fo’kky d{kksa dh miyCèkrk eudks gSjku dj nsrh gSA fdys esa dqyrhu Vkads gSa] tks dfBukbZ ds le;ykHknk;h gks ldrs gSaA ikuh ds ;s Vkadsbrus fo’kky gS fd ;fn vkikr fLFkfriSnk gks tk;s rks fdys esa dSn lSfudrFkk vU; fuoklh dqN efguksa rdvkjke ls ikuh dh vko’;drk iwjhdj ldsaA

fdys dk iwoÊ Hkkx eSnkuh gS rFkkbls gh ;q) ds fy, ekuk x;k gS

blds fy, fdys esa brus lqj{kkRedmik; gS a fd ekr ugh a [kkb Z tkldrhA vktdy ds ;q)ksa esa tks iwoZlkoèkkfu;ka j[kh tkrh gSA os lQhlqfo/kk,a ;gka ml le; ls miyC/kgSaA iwokZH;kl ds fy, dbZ çdkj dhxqefV;ka cukbZ xbZ gSa tks ;q) ds fy,j.kuhfr rS;kj djus esa lgk;d gksrhFkhA

;g O;oLFkk ns[kdj yxrk gS fdfdys dks nq’eu dh vksj ls vkap vkikuk lgt ugha FkkA bruh iq[rkfdyscanh dh bu ioZr Ja[kykvksa ijchgM+ dks ikj dj vkus okyk ‘k=qfdys esa ços’k ugha ik ldrk rFkkHkw[k&I;kl ls eghus] chl fnu esa nerksMus vFkok eSnku NksM+us ds fy,foo'k gk s tk,xkA fdys dk ;glkefjd egy ns[kus rFkk ?k.Vksa rdeuu djus dk LFky gSA cgqr ghHk;kog lUukVs esa ;g vkt Hkh vVy:i ls nq’eu dks yydkjrk fn[kkbZiM+rk gSA t;x<+ ,d LoIuyksd gSAftls ns[krs jgus ij Hkh eu ughaHkjrk rFkk dkSrqgy cjkcj cuk jgrkgSA t;x<+ dk [ktkuk dgka gS] bldsckjs esa dkuksrk Bkdqj ds ikl peMs dkikspZesV gS] tks Jh ekuflag ds dkxtls esy [kkrk gSA os crkrs gSa fd ;g[ktkuk Vkads ds uhps gS] ysfdu dkSuls Vkads esas] ;s ckrsa vHkh jgL;e;cuh gqbZ gSA t;x<+ fdyk xqykchuxj dh oSHko fç;rk rFkk ;q) pkrqjhdh xkFkk ,oa mlds Lof.kZe dky dh;knks a dks tsgu esa vkt Hkh rktkdjrk gSA t;x<+ dk tSlk fo’kkyfdyk okLrqdyk o f’kYi lkSan;Z esa rksvuwBk gS gh] og vius esa vkSj Hkhipklksa jgL; fNik;s gq, gaSA

t;x<+ fdys dk jgL;e; lalkj

fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 5&11 tuojh] 2022¼8½ dksjksuk ok;jl ls cpko ds fy, gkFkksa dks lsusVkbt djsa

izLrqfr % vfnfr pkSgkumÙkj& 1- ef.kiqj] 2- ijkcSaxuh] 3- rfeyukMw] 4- 1999] 5- v#.k] 6- leqnzxqIr] 7- 1930] 8- 35]

9- lk[;] 10- ukWu okau fMtkbu] 11- ykgkSy&Lihfr] 12- MygkSth] 13- ykWMZ es;ks] 14- txr flag] 15-fgekpy izns’k ds ftyk dqYyw esaA

1- VksD;ks vksyfEid jtr ind fotsrk ehjkckbZ pkuwfdl jkT; ls lEcfUèkr gS\

2- ok;qe.My dh Åijh ijr ¼vkstksue.My½ }kjkfdl izdkj ds fofdj.kksa dk vo’kks”k.k fd;k tkrkgS\

3- dkyhoSyh >hy fdl jkT; esa vofLFkr gS\4- Hkkjr essa foÙkh; fLFkjrk eap dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ\5- vU; xzgksa dh vis{kk foijhr fn’kk esa ?kweus okyk

xzg dkSu&lk gS\6- bykgckn ds LrEHk ys[k esa gfj”ks.k us fdldh

iz’kalk dh Fkh\7- xkaèkh&bjohu le>kSrk dc gqvk\8- Hkkjrh; lafoèkku ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr ds mijk”Vªifr

dh de&ls&de mez fdruh gksuh pkfg,\9- Hkkjr dk izkphure n’kZu dkSu&lk gS\10- lqij dEI;wVj fdl izdkj ds f’kYi ij vkèkkfjr

gS\11- fiu ?kkVh jk”Vªh; m|ku fgekpy izns’k ds fdl

ftys eas gS\12- jfoUnz ukFk VSxksj us fgekpy izns’k esa dqN eghus

fdl LFkku ij xqtkjs Fks\13- Hkkjr ds fdl xouZj tujy us 1871 esa

fgekpy izns’k dh ;k=k dh\14- ‘kkgtgka us cax’k dk Fkkusnkj fdls fu;qDr

fd;k\15- egy uXxj dgka fLFkr gS\

ml fnu ckgj gYdh&gYdhcwankckanh gks jgh Fkh] ysfdu u tkuseq>s D;ksa og ekSle dkQh [kq'kxokjyx jgk FkkA ekSle esa BaMd Fkh vkSjckgj dk n'; cM+k yqHkkouk yx jgkFkkA eSa vius dejs dh f[kM+dh lsckgj dk n`'; ns[k jgk Fkk vkSj esjsns[krs gh ns[krs èkhjs&èkhjs cwankckanh #dxbZ vkSj ekSle lkQ gksus yxkAvkdk'k es a gYdh lh lw;Z dhykfyek Nkus yxhA ml izkÑfrd?kVk dks fugkjus dk eu dj jgkF k k y sfdu eq> s 9 cts rdfo'ofo|ky; igqapuk FkkA ogka ijdqN uksV~l tek djokus Fks fQjvkt gh xkao fudyuk Fkk D;ksafdeSa f'keyk esa dejk ysdj i<+kbZdj jgk Fkk vkSj yxHkx izR;sd'kfuokj xkao tkrk FkkA vkt Hkh'kfuokj FkkA [kSj! 8 cts rd eSalHkh dk;ks± ls fuoÙk gksdj rS;kjgqvk vkSj daèks ij cSx yVdkdj dejsdks can dj fo'ofo|ky; dh vksj pyfn;kA

fo'ofo|ky; esa uksV~l oxSjgtek djokus ds ckn eS a yxHkx12-30 ij yksvj cktkj igaqpk vkSjogka Vuy ds ikl [kM+k gks x;k fddksbZ vkSj Hkh xkao tkus okyk feytk, rks lkFk gks tk;sxkA xkao tkusokyk rks dksbZ ugha feyk ysfdu esjscxy esa ,d ,slh lqUnj ;qorh [kM+hFkh fd eSa mls ns[krk gh jg x;kA ogvdsyh [kM+h Fkh] 'kk;n fdlh dkbartkj dj jgh gksxhA mlds ,d gkFkesa lCth dh FkSyh o nwljs gkFk esa ilZFkkA eSa mls ,dVd ns[ks tk jgk Fkkfd rHkh mldh utj eq> ij iM+ xbZAeSaus ,dne ls viuh utjsa nwljh vksj?kqek yhaA ysfdu eSa mls ns[kus dk eksgR;kx ugha ldk vkSj dHkh&dHkhmldh vksj ns[kus yxrkA og Hkh pksjfuxkgksa ls eq>s ns[k jgh FkhA dbZ ckjgekjh utjsa vkil esa Vdjkb± ysfdugekjs euks Hkkoks a esa dksb Z fo'k s"kifjorZu u vk;kA FkksM+h nsj ckn ogyDdM+ cktkj cl LVSaM gsrq Vuy esa

izos'k dj xbZA tkrs tkrs mlus ,dfnyd'k eqLdku fc[ksjrs gq, esjh vksjns[kk vkSj bBykrs gq, pyh xbZA esjkeu Hkh dj jgk Fkk eSa Hkh mlds ihNspywa vkSj mldk ifjp; ekywe d:aysfdu eq>s ?kj ds fy, lCth [kjhnuh

Fkh blfy, Hkjs eu ls lCth e.Mhdh vksj py fn;kA

cktkj esa pyrs gq, Hkh mldheksfguh lwjr vka[kksa ds lkeus ?kwerhjghA [kSj! lCth oxSjg [kjhndjokfil ogha Vuy ds ikl vk;kA eq>sHkh yDdM+ cktkj cl LVSaM tkuk FkkD;ksafd esjh cl Hkh ogha ls tkuh FkhAcl dk le; gks jgk Fkk blfy, rsthls yEcs&yEcs Mx Hkjrk gqvk cl LVSaMigqapkA ogka ij esjsxkao ds fy, tkusokyh cl LVkV Zgk sdj pyu s ghokyh FkhA eSa tYnh ls cl esa p<+kAcl iwjh Hkjh Fkh vkSj dkQh lokfj;ka[kM+h Hkh Fkh] blfy, eq>s Hkh [kM+s ghjguk iM+kA ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd dksbZHkh lhV [kkyh ugha gS] eSaus iwjh clesa [kkyh lhV ds fy, utj ?kqekuk'kq: fd;k fd rHkh eSa cqjh rjg lspkSad x;kA mlh cl dh ,d lhV esaogh Vuy okyh yM+dh cSBh Fkh] Bhdmlh le; cl èkhjs&èkhjs py iM+hAdqN lokfj;ka tks ckgj [kM+h Fkh vkSjmUgsa ekywe Fkk fd lhV ugha feysxh

os Hkh pyrh cl esa vUnj p<+us yxsvkSj èkhjs&èkhjs vc cl Hkh viuh xfridM+rs gq, xarO; dh vksj izLFkkudjus yxhA eSa Hkh HkhM+ esa ls fudyrkgqvk ml yM+dh dh lhV ds djhcigqap dj [kM+k gks x;kA og f[kM+dh esa

ls ckgj nsonkjksa ds o{kksa dk voyksdudjus esa O;Lr Fkh] vHkh rd mldhutj eq> ij ugha iM+h FkhA rHkh cldk ifjpkyd esjs ikl [kM+k gksdjvkl ikl dh lokfj;k s a ds fVdVdkVus yx x;kA eq>s fVdV idM+kdjifjpkyd us FkksM+k Åaph vkokt esa ml;qorh dks iwNk eSMe th] vkidks dgkatkuk gS*A mlus eklwfe;r ls dgk^th ckx* vkSj dgrs&dgrs mldh

utj eq> ij iM+xb Z A og e q> sfoLe; ls ns[kusyx h ] rH k h

ifjpkyd us mlds gkFk es a fVdVidM+k nhA vc mldh rUnzk Hkax gqbZ]mlus fVdV ysdj iSls ifjpkyd dksidM+k fn,A

cl vc latkSyh igqap pqdh FkhALFkkuh; Lokfj;ka mrjus yx xbZ vkSjvkxs tkus okyh lokfj;ka cl esa p<+usyxhA mlds cxy okyh lhV ls ,dlokjh mrj xbZA rHkh ,d ;qod mllhV ij cSBus yxk fd ogh yM+dhcksyhA {kek djsa*A ;g lhV fjtZo gSA;qod >sairs gq, lhV dh ryk'k esa ihNs

pyk x;kA vc cl èkhjs&èkhjs py iM+hFkh ysfdu ml [kkyh lhV dh lokjhvHkh rd ugha vkbZ FkhA rHkh esjsdkuks a es a eèkqj ,oa lqjhyh vkoktxwathA th] vki cSB tkb,A* og eq>sgh ns[k jgh Fkh vkSj ;g mlh dhvkokt FkhA eSa pqipki ml lhV ijcSB x;k vkSj mls èkU;okn dgkA eSamlls ckr djuk pkgrk Fkk ysfdufgEer ugha gks jgh FkhA ge nksuksckgj dh vksj ihNs NwVrs nsonkjksa dso{kksa dks ns[k jgs Fks vkSj cl viuhnzqr xfr ls vius xarO; dh vksj tkjgh FkhA

eSaus fgEer djds iwN gh fy;k^vki dgka tk jgh gSa\* tcfd eq>sekywe Fkk fd mlus ckx dk fVdVfy;k FkkA

^th ckx*A eqLdku fc[ksjrs gq,mlus dgk FkkA

^vkidk ogka ij ?kj gS ;k vkiesgeku uokth esa tk jgh gS*A eSa;g tkurk Fkk fd mlds ikl xksHkh

dh lCth ,oa ,d ilZ ds vfrfjDrdqN u FkkA tkfgj lh ckr Fkh fd oks?kj gh tk jgh FkhA

^th] ogka ij esjk ?kj gSA*^vkidks ?kj rd igqapus esa fdruk

le; yxrk gS*] eSaus ckr dks vkxsc<+k;kA

^th] yxHkx 5-30 ?k.Vs dsvkl&iklA*

dqN {k.k ekSu jgus ds i'pkr~eSaus iwNk %& ^D;k] eSa vkidk 'kqHkuke tku ldrk gwa\**

^^esjk uke bUnq gSA**^^cgqr lqUnj uke gSA** eS aus

pkiywlh Hkjs Loj esa dgkA^th] èkU;oknA* mlus 'kjekdj

dgk FkkA^^vki f'keyk esa D;k djrh gSaA**

vc eSa iz'u ij iz'u nkxs tk jgk FkkA^^th i<+kbZ djrh gwaA**^^dkSu lh d{kk esaA**^^ch, QLVZ b;jA**^^oSjh xqMA** esjs

p s g j s i j ,dl Q y r k i w o Z deqLdku FkhA

^^oSls vki dkSuls dkWyst esa i<+rhgSaA** vc esjs iz'uksadh QsgfjLr yEchgksrh tk jgh FkhA

^^vkj-ds-,e-o h - dk Wy st* ogcksyhA

^^vk sg** eS au s,d xgjh lkal yhA

dkQh le; rd [kkeks'kh NkbZjghA cl <yh cl LVSaM esa #dh FkhA,d eawxQyh cspus okyk cl esa p<+pqdk FkkA eSaus ,d iSdsV eawxQyh dkfy;k] rHkh cl Hkh py iM+hA eSausewaxQyh dk iSdsV [kksydj mldhvksj c<+krs gq, dgkA

^^yhft,A**^^th ugha] vki [kkb,A** mlus

dgkA^vxj vki Hkh [kk ysaxh rks dksbZ

cqjkbZ gS D;k\** eSaus f'kdk;rh ygtsesa dgkA

^^th ugha] ,slh ckr ugha gSA**mlus 'kfeZUnk gksrs gq, dgk FkkA

^^rks [kkb, ukA* eSaus ncko lkMkyrs gq, dgk FkkA

^th vPNkA* dgdj mlus nks pkjnkus ewaxQyh ds mBk fy,A

ge ewaxQyh [kkrs jgs] fQj ml[kkeks'kh dks rksM+rs gq, eS aus cM+heklwfe;r ls iwNk] eSaus vkids fo"k;esa bruk iwN fy;k] ysfdu vkius esjs

ckjs esa dqN Hkh ugha iwNkA mÙkj esa ogeqLdjk nhA dqN {k.k [kkeks'kh NkbZjghA eSa Hkh foijhr fn'kk esa ckgj dhvksj ns[kus yxkA

^vxj eSa xyr ugha gwa rks vkidkuke pUn z'k s[ kj g SA* mlus ,djgL;e;h eqLdku fc[ksjrs gq, ,d[kkl vUnkt es a dgkA eS a gSjku

ijs'kku mls ns[k gh jgk Fkk fd mlus,d foLQksV vkSj dj fn;kA

^vki ch dkWe f}rh; o"kZ dhi<+kbZ dj jgs gSaA* eSa HkkSpDdk lk mlsns[krk jg x;kA

^vki dksV'ksjk dkWyst pkSM+k eSnkuesa i<+rs gSaA vkSj dqN crkÅa\* mluseqLdjkrs gq, dgk FkkA

eSa vpfEHkr mls ns[k jgk Fkk fQjiwjh 'kfDr lesV dj gdykrs gq,mlls iwNk]

^^vk---vk----vki ;g lc dSlstkurh gSa\**

^^cl ,sls ghA** dgdj mlusviuh >hy lh xgjh uhyh vka[kksa dkseVdk fn;kA

vc rd ge ukynsgjk igqap pqdsFks vkSj esjh eafty utnhd vk jghFkhA rHkh mlus esjk ifjp;&i=¼vkbMsaVh dkMZ½ eq>s idM+k fn;kA*

^;s vki ds ikl dgka ls vk;kA*eSaus iwNkA

^tc vki lhV ij cSB jgs Fks rks

;g vki dh tsc ls uhps fxj x;k FkkvkSj eSaus mBkdj i<+ fy;k Fkk*A mlusgalrs gq, dgkA

vksg*A rHkh vki dks esjs ckjsesa bruh tkudkjh gqbZA*

^th lgh le>s*AFksM+h lh pqIih ds i'pkr~ mldh

mnkl lh vkokt vkbZA^^vki dgka

mrjsaxsA**^ ^ 1 8 @ 2 ]

djhc 15 feuVcknA** esjs Lojesa ,d vthc lhosnuk FkhA

bld s ckndk lQj gekjk[kkeks'kh ds lkFkO;rhr gqvkA genk su k s a p qipkixqelqe cSBs FksArHkh eq>s esjk

LVs'ku fn[kkbZ fn;kA eSaus lhV ls mBrsgq, mlls dgkA

^^fQj dc eqykdkr gksxhA**^^'kk;n dHkh ughaA** mlus cq>s

eu ls dgk FkkA eSaus mls xqMckW; dgkvkSj tkdj f[kM+dh ds ikl [kM+k gksx;kA rHkh ifjpkyd us lhVh ctkbZ]lhVh ctrs gh cl #d xbZ vkSj eSacl ls uhps mrj x;kA

cl ds pyrs gh mlus f[kM+dh lsflj ckgj fudky dj gkFk fgyk;k]izR;qÙkj esa eSa Hkh rc rd gkFk fgykrkjgk tc rd cl esjh vk a[kk s a lsvks>y ugha gks xbZA rHkh eq>s yxkfd dksbZ eq>s f>a>ksM+ jgk gSA vka[ksa[kqyh rks ns[kk eka pk; dk di ysdjfljgkus ij [kM+h gSA

^^vjs dc rd lksrk jgsxk] fnup<+ x;k gSA vc rks mB tkA** dgrsgq, eka jlksbZ?kj esa pyh xbZA eSa vka[kseyrs gq, mBk vkSj pk; dh pqfLd;kaysrs gq, ml lqcg ds lius ds ckjs esalksprk jgkA

fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 5&11 tuojh] 2022 ¼9½dksjksuk ls ?kcjk,a ugha] cl lrdZ jgsa vkSj lko/kkuh cjrsa

iSny pyuk lsgr ds fy, gYdhdljr leku gSA FkksM+k LokLF; fcxM+tk, rks MkWDVj lqcg 'kke dh yEchlSj dh lykg nsrs gSaA ;g blfy, fdiSny pyus ls 'kjhj ds dbZ fodkjlekIr gksrs gSaA gesa ;g vPNh rjg lstku ysuk pkfg, fd Hkkstu ipkus dsfy, gesa gYds QqYds O;k;ke dhvko';Drk gksrh gS] ;g og dke gSftls gesa Lo;a gh fuiVkuk gksrk gSAyEch lSj ds ifj.kke dqN gh fnuksa esafn[kkbZ nsus yxrs gSA vPNh uhan uvkus dh f'kdk;r gks ;k mPp jDrpki ;k dksbZ vU; jksx] MkDVj nok

[kkus ds lkFk yEch lSj ds fy,vo'; dgr s g S a A ek s V ki s t Slhchekfj;ka gesa rHkh ?ksjrh gS tc get:jr ls vfèkd eqag pykrs vkSjO;k;ke ds uke ij vaxwBk fn[kkrs gSaAlqcg dh lSj rueu dks iwjk fnu rjksrktk j[krh gSA fiNys iPpkl o"kZ iwoZds yksx vius xarO; rd iSny ghpy dj tk;k djrs FksA rc lM+dsacgqr gh de FkhaA ;fn lM+dsa de Fkhrks okgu Hkh de FksA izk;% cM+s 'kgjgh lM+dksa ls tqM+s gksrs FksA vc gkykrrc ls fHkUu gSaA vc rks èkjrh ij pkjksarjQ lM+dksa dk tky fcNk gSA okguksadh Hkh dgha dksbZ deh fn[kkbZ ughansrhA igys ls vfèkd lkèku cM+s gSa rksmu dk mi;ksx Hkh vfèkd gksus yxkg S A vc fLF k fr ;g g S fd ,dfdyksehVj dh nwjh r; djus ds fy,Hkh ge iSny u ds cjkcj pyus yxsA?kj esa fctyh ds vU; midj.kksa dsdkj.k 'kkjhfjd dljr igys ls degksus yxhA lq[k lqfoèkkvksa esa Mwcs gksusds dkj.k ge Hkkjh O;k;ke dks rks Hkwy

gh x;s] ;gka rd dh iSny pyus lsHkh drjkus yxsA ;g fpUrk dk fo"k;gS fd tc MkDVj gh iSny pyus dhjk; ns rks rHkh ge 'kjhj dks fgykus<qykus dk iz;Ru djrs gSaA 'kgj dsikdks± esa ;qokvksa dh vis{kk o) tuvfèkd VSgyrs utj vkrsa gSA dqNukStoku rks rc rd fcLrj dks ughaNksM+rs tc rd mUgsa f>a>ksj dj umBk;k tk,A dgrs gSa vPNk LokLF;thou dh vueksy iwath ds lekugSa] ;s iwath fcLrj ij ysV dj rksizkIr ugha dh tk ldrhA

iSny pyuk tgka LokLF; dsfy, ykHkdkjh gS ogha iSny pyus lsfj'rksa esa etcwrh Hkh vkrh gSA okguij ?kwers vDlj ge vius nksLrksa otku igpku okys yksxksa ds ikl de#drs gSa] tcfd iSny pyrs le;jkg esa fn[kkbZ nsus okys lHkh fe=ksals lEidZ lkèk ldrs gSaA mudkgky pky tku ldrs gSaA blh nkSjkudHkh&dHkh psgjs ij eqLdqjkgV vkukHkh LokHkkfod rks D;k ,slk fdlhokgu ij Lokj gks dj laHko\ Qksuij ,slk dnkfi laHko ughaA vkeuslkeus fdlh fe= dks <ka<l caèkkrs ihBFkiFkikbZ tk ldrh gS ysfdu Qksu ij;g lEHko ughaA iSny pyrs ;fn gefdlh je.khd txg ls fudy jgsgksrs gSa rks izÑfr ls gekjk lhèkk lacaèkcurk gSA rc izÑfr dh ,d&,dpht dks ckjhdh ls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA[ksrksa esa ygykrh Qly] rkykc esamxs dey ds Qwy nwljh izkÑfrdn';oyh ru eu dks vkfUnr dj nsusokyh 'khry ok;q] xxu ds fofHkUu

fueZy jaxksa dks cM+h vklkuh ls iSnypyrs le; ns[kk tk ldrk gSA Å"kkdky rks ,slk yxrk gS tSls og loZthr txr dks ojnku ckaV jgk gksAÅ"kk dky esa uhan esa Mwcs yksx LokLF;

ojnku ls oafpr jg tkrs gSA bUgsa dkSutxk;s\

rst Hkkxrh ftanxh es a yk sxle>us yxs fd iSny py dj xarO;rd igqapus esa le; dh cckZnh gksrhgSA ;g lR; gS fd cnys gq, gkykrvuqlkj lkspuk pkfg, ysfdu tgkalEHko gks ogka iSny pyus dk eksgugha R;kxuk pkfg,A ?kj ls ;fn nlnqdku NksM+ dj lCth [kjhn dj ykusdh t:jr gS rc nks ifg;k okgumBkus dh D;k vko'drkA ubZ ih<+h dksbruk rks le>uk pkfg,A rsy dhcpr vyx lsA ubZ ih<+h dh ;gleL;k gS fd MkbZfuax Vscy ls jlksbZds uy ls ikuh dk fxykl ykuk Hkh

dfBu yxrkA mUgks aus viuh lkjhÅtkZ ekckbZy Qksu dh LØhu ij [kpZdj nh gksrh gSA nwj rd iSny pyikuk mu yksxksa ds fy, nq"dj dke gSAekuk fudV Hkfo"; esa jkscksV ls ikuh

dk fxykl eaxokuk laHko gksxk]ysfdu LoLFk jgus ds fy, O;k;ke rksLo;a gh djuk iM+sxkA ,slk tekukdHkh ugha vk;sxk fd gekjh chekjhfdlh vkSj dks VªkalQj dh tk ldsA

c<+rh gqbZ vkcknh ds dkj.k 'kgjksao xkaoksa dk vkdkj c<+k gSA ;gka lM+dksadk tky c<+k gS rks okguksa dh la[;kH k h ml h x f r l s c< + h g S Aifj.kkeLo:i iznw"k.k esa o`f) gqbZAiznw"k.k dh of) ls chekfj;ka c<+hA blrjg gYds Qqyds O;k;ke dk egÙoc<+kA egkuxjksa esa dgha&dgha rks iSnypyuk lqjf{kr ugha jg x;kA fQj Hkhd<+oh eagxh nokbZ;ks a ds lsou lscsgrj yEch lSj gSA nokbZ;ksa ds dbZ

lkbZM bQSDV gks ldrs gSa ysfdu lSjchekfj;ks a ls yM+us dh {kerk dksc< +krh gSA gekjk LokLF; futhykHknk;d rks gS lkFk esa ;g ns'klekt ds fgr esa Hkh gSA vusd [ksyksads vk;kstu ds ihNs ;g rkri;Z gSfd ns'k ds yksx LokLF; dh dhertkusaA

'kgj dh HkhM+&HkkM+ okyh lM+dij pyuk gS rks fdlh Hkh izdkj dku'kk cM+k ?kkrd gks ldrk gSA dksbZ Hkhnz qr xfr ls vkrk okgu vkidksdqpy ldrk gSA lM+d dks ikj djrsle; tScjk ykbZu dk mi;ksx djsaAflxuy okyh txg gjh ykbZV dsladsr dk bartkj djsaA igkM+h bykdksaesa dbZ txg lM+d rax gksrh gS ogkalkoèkkuh gh viuk fe= gksrh gSAvdlj ;qok ih<+h lM+d ij pyrsle; b;j Qksu ;k gSM Qksu dkbLrseky djrh gS ;g ?kkrd voLFkkgSA ;qokvksa vkSj ;qofr;ksa dks vknr esalqèkkj djus dh t:jr gksrh gSA pkSngo"kZ ls NksVh vk;q ds cPps lM+d ijviuk iwjk è;ku ugha j[k ikrsA galrs[ksyrs nkSM+rs os fdlh okgu dh pisVesa vk ldrs gSa] blfy, ,d O;Ldmuds lkFk vfuok;Z gksuk pkfg,AlM+d ikj nkSM+ dj dHkh Hkh ikj udjsaA lM+d ij pyrs le; QqVikFkdks dHkh u NksM+sA fdlh Hkh [kM+s okgudks lqjf{kr u le>saA iSny pyrsfdlh ls yEch ckr djuh gks rks ;krks ikdZ dk :[k djs a ;k ?kj ijvkdj ckrphr djsaA dqy feyk djiSny pyuk lsgr ds fy, vPNk gS]bldh gj gky esa vknr cuk;saA

cgqr le; igys ;'koar uxjjkT; esa chj cgknqj uke dk jktk FkkAog jRuksa dk cM+k 'kSdhu FkkA mldsnkckj esa nwj&nwj ls tkSgjh vkrs jgrsAjRu fn[kkrs vkSj njckj esa mifLFkrjRuksa ds ikj[kh mudh dher yxkrs]jktdks'k ls mudkHkqxrku dj fn;ktkrkA

,d fnu ,dO; fDr nk s g h j sy sdj njckj e s amifLFk gqvk] cksykjktu esjs ikl nksghjs gSaA ,d vlyhvkSj nwljk udyhAvki vius xq.khikjf[k;ksa ls vly ghjs dks ij[k djmfpr ewY; ns nsaA vxj vki ds ikj[khlgh ghjs dh ij[k u dj lds rks vkieq>s esjs ghjs vkSj ,d gtkj eqnzk,ansdj okil dj nsaA

jktk ds vkns'k ij ml O;fDr usvius nksuksa ghjs njckj ds ikjf[k;ksa dksns fn;sA ghjksa dks ysdj lHkh njckjhrFkk tkSgjh dkQh nsj rd ij[krs jgsijUrq vlyh vkSj udyh ghjs esa Hksnugha dj ldsA jktk chj cgknqj viuhgkj Lohdkj djus okys gh Fk s fdnjckj esa ,d vaèkk O;fDr vk;k vkSjcksyk&jktu vkids lHkh njckjh gkjeku pqds gSa] D;k eq>s Hkh ghjksa dksigpkuus dk ekSdk nsaxsA

jktk us lkspk] 'krZ rks ge gkjpqds gSaA vr% ,d ckj ml vaèks dks HkhD;ksa u volj ns fn;k tk;s] gks ldrkgS blh cgkus iklk iyV tk;s vkSjgekjs jkT; dh cnukeh gksus ls cptk;sA jktk us ghjksa dks mls ns fn;kA

vaèks O;fDr us nksuksa ghjksa dks gkFk esaysdj VVksyk] fQj cksyk&jktu vxjbu ghjksa dks vki dqN nsj ds fy, èkwi

esa j[kok nsa rks eSa rqjUr crk nwaxk fdmues a ls dkSu vlyh vkSj dk Suudyh gSA

jktk ds vkns'k ij ,d lSfudvaèks ds gkFkksa ls ghjs ysdj èkwi esa j[kvk;kA dqN nsj ckn mlh ds dgus ijmUgsa ykdj vaèks dks ns fn;kA nksuksa ghjksadks lwjnkl us VVksyk fQj ,d ghjs dksmBkdj cksyk&jktu ;g vlyh ghjk

gS vkSj nwljk udyh dkap dk gSAghjk ykus okys dks vk'p;Z gqvk

fd tks dke vka[kksa okys ugha dj ik;sog mls lwjnkl us dSls dj fn[kk;kAog jktk dh vksj eq[kkfrc gksdjcksyk&jktu lwjnkl us ghjs dh lgh

igpku dj yh gSAvc vki bldkmfpr ewY; nsdjys ldrs gSaA

j kt k u svlyh ghjk ikj[khtkSgjh dks nsrs gq,mfpr ewY; crkusdks dgk lkFk gh;g tkuus ds fy,fd t k s d ke

cM+s&cM+s jRu ikj[kh ugha dj ik;s] ogfcuk vka[k ds ml O;fDr us dSls djfn;kA

jktk us iwNk&lwjnkl th eSa ;gtkuuk pkgrk gwa fd vkius bruhvklkuh ls vlyh&udyh dh igpkudSls dj yhA

lwjnkl us dgk&jktu] ;g rkscgqr gh lgt Fkk] D;ksafd tc nksuksaghjksa dks ckgj èkwi ls ykdj esjs gkFkesa fn;k x;k rks tks ghjk Fkk og BaMkgh jgk] ij dkap cgqr xje gks x;kAlwjnkl dh izfrHkk ls izHkkfor gks djjktk us mls migkj vkSj èkujkf'k nsdjlEeku lfgr fonk fd;kA

ghjs dh ij[k

dqN fnu igys dh ckr gSA Hkkstuls iwoZ lykn ys jgk FkkA FkksM+k lykn[kkus ds ckn tSls gh ,d [khjs dkVqdM+k eq ag esa Mkydj pck;k eqag,dne dM+ok gks x;kA og brukdM+ok Fkk fd mls fdlh Hkh rjg lsmnjLFk djuk laHko ugha Fkk vr% mlsFkwduk iM+kA okLro esa lykn esa vU;pht+ksa ds lkFk tks [khjs dkVs x, Fksmuesa ls ,d [khjk dM+ok FkkA vcleL;k ;s gks x;h Fkh fd bl dVs gq,lykn esa ls dM+os [khjs ds VqdM+s dSlsvyx fd, tk,a\ dM+os [khjs ;kddM+h dk Åij ls irk ugha pyrkysfdu [kkus ij Q+kSju irk py tkrkgSA D;ksafd lkjs lykn esa [khjs dsdsoy dqN VqdM+s gh dM+os Fks vr% lkjslykn dks Qsaduk Hkh Bhd ugha FkkAblfy, r; fd;k fd [khjs ds gj

VqdM+s dks è;kuiwoZd p[k dj gh [kk;ktk,A eqag esa [khjs dk VqdM+k Mkydjml ij nk ark s a dk gYdk lk nckoMkyrs gh mlesa ls tks FkksM+k lk jlfudydj thHk ij yxrk gS mllsQkSju irk py tkrk gS fd [khjs dkVqdM+k dM+ok gS ;k ughaA dM+os VqdM+ksadks iwjh rjg pckus ls igys gh eqag lsfudky fn;k vkSj tks dM+os ugha FksmUgsa pck&pckdj [kk fy;kA

gekjs fopkj] O;ogkj vFkokvknrksa dh Hkh dqN ,slh gh fLFkfrgksrh gSA gekjs fopkjksa ls gh gekjhvknrsa] O;ogkj vkSj deZ fuf'pr gksrsgSaA tSls fopkj oSlh gh vknrsa vFkokdeZA gekjs fopkj vPNs Hkh gks ldrsgSa vkSj cqjs HkhA ldkjkRed Hkh gksldr s g S a o udkj k Red H k h A

ldkjkRed fopkj thou dks vPNkcuku s e s a lgk;d gk sr s g S a rk sudkjkRed fopkj thou dks nq[ke;cuk Mkyrs gSaA ftl izdkj ge Hkkstudjrs le; lpsr jg dj x+yrvFkok vokafNr [kk| inkFkks± ds lsouls cps jg ldrs gS a oSls gh vius

fopkjks a ds izfr lpsr jg dj geudkjkRed fopkjks a dk R;kx djvius thou dks vPNk cuk ldrs gSaAgesa lnSo vius fopkjksa dk fujh{k.kdjrs jguk pkfg,A tc Hkh gesa yxsfd dksbZ udkjkRed fopkj ge ijgkoh gks jgk gS mlls NqVdkjk ikus dki z ; kl dju k p k f g ,A Qk S j uudkjkRed fopkj dk mYVk fopkjvFkkZr~ ldkjkRed fopkj eu esa ykrsjguk pkfg,A

tgka rd O;ogkj o vknrksa dhckr gS oks lc gekjs fopkjksa ds vèkhugksrh gSaA gesa nwljksa ds lkFk Hkh ,slkO;ogkj ugha djuk pkfg, tks gesavius lkFk ilan u gksA dqN O;fDrges'kk gh dVq opu cksyrs jgrs gSaA ;smudh vknr cu tkrh gSA ftl izdkj[khjs ds dM+os VqdM+ksa dks [kkus ls cpktk ldrk gS mlh izdkj ls x+yrO;ogkj dks le>dj mlls Hkh cpktk ldrk gSA blh rjg gekjh dbZvknrsa u dsoy gekjs fy, vPNh ughagk srh vfir q gekj s vklikl dsO;fDr;ksa o iwjs lekt ds fy, HkhvPNh ugha gksrhaA blfy, ftu vknrksals gekjs LokLF;] O;fDrRo o lacaèkksaij izfrdwy izHkko iM+ jgk gks mUgsaR;kx nsaA ;gh gS O;fDrRo o thou dkokLrfod fodklA

dM+os [khjksa dh rjg gh R;kT; gSavokafNr fopkj o udkjkRedrk

igkM+h Hkk"kk duS lkfgR; yksd eapfxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] f'keyk] 5&11 tuojh] 2022

fga;qnk js è;kM+s;k ?kh;w [kk.ks jh ekStgs fdN gksj gqbZA Hkakr&Hkkafr js idokulkSxh ?kh;w [kk.kk tkuh tks ljxk js>qykjs fcp ikbZ nsgkaA ru dus euserk LoLFk dus f[kyh jk f[kyh jkjSgkA psgjs ij jaxr c.kh jh jSaghA dke&dkt djus tks thÅ lnk VDokfy;kekjkaA ,nsgk ,Dd è;kM+k ?khÅ [khpM+hjk ch gkA bLlks yksgM+h xykgsaA gjlky tuojh jh rsjgk rjhdk tksyksgM+h eukgsa duss pkSnk rjhdk tksH;kxk ?kh;w f[kpM+h [kkgs aA ek?kk jhlaØkafr tks yksgM+h gks.ks js dkj.k ,llkts tks ek?kh ckh cksygsA fQjh ;s

f[kpM+h ekg&pkoyk jk] HkjB & pkoyk+jh] dksYk+Fk & pkoyk jh] ewax& pkoykjh vk Qsjh eksB pkoy+k jh idkgsaAÅijk ys xkbZ ;k EgSalh jk ?kh;w ikbZdus cM+h uank dus [kkgsaAbgka rk yksgM+h ys lkr è;kM+ iSfgys rscPps] eBs&efB;k dus <sjuh xk.kk 'kq:djh nsgsaA è;kM+k ?kjus ys ckn jkrh tkslk<+s ukS cts frdj yksgM+h <sjuh xk,tkgsA ckyd ?kjk&?kjk tkbZ dus yksgM+h<sjuh xkgsa rk frUgk tks yksd <Cck&èksyk] ewaxQyh& fry] pkoy] crk'ks&f[kYyk] jsofM+;k] xqM+] cqvky+h NfYy;kadus crk'ks nsgs aA rsjgk rjhdk ;ksjktrh dkslh js vkax.kk ckSgr cM+kè;kuk cykgsaA iSfgys vkax.k xkbZ js

xkscjk ds yhih& VqLlh ds NSy+ c.kk gssaAlka>k è;kus jh iwtk &vpZuk djkgsaAfeBkbZ] iDokuu p<+k, tkgsaA ckydrsr <sjuh vk yksgM+h xkgsA dus [kjkuke ikgsaA ?kjk&?kjk dus è;kus okysckyd &efB;k <sjuh dus yksgM+hxkgsaA bUgk tkslq.kus jk etk gs fdNgksj gkA yx&yx <sjfu;ka ea>k ,d,nsgh tsgh&

nks ckyd <sjuh xkgsaA ,dd~ cksycksykga~ nwtk <sjuh &<sjuh 'kCn xykankjSgkaA,d dyh nks cT;kj &<sjuhrsRFkh fu?kays;k Bk.ksnkj &<sjuhBk.ksnkjs HkkUuh Hksyh &<sjuhrsFkh fu[kys+;k lksg.kw rsyh&<sjuhlksg.kw rsyh, fdÙkh ?kk.kh &<sjuhrsRFkh fu[ky+h xykcks jk.kh&<sjuhxykcksjk.kh, idkbZ [khj&<sjuh rsRFkjhfu[ky+s ikaTt cthj&<sjuh ikaTt cthjs ekjs;k lksV~Vk &<sjuhrsRFkh fu[kys+;k Hkwjk >ksVk&<sjuh

Hkwjs >ksV~Vs ekjh VDdj &<sjuh rsRFkhfu[ky+h dky+h [kPpj &<sjuhdkyh [kPpjs Hkjs;k ix&<sjuhns;k yksdks tx&<sjuhckyd xykgsa &^^ yksgM+h ns;k th]yksgM+hA**rscs BaMh js è;kM+s ch gq,aA ts dks, ?kj FkhpwYgs cys rs frUgkA eBs;k tks fdNns.ks okLrs uh vkÅanh rka ls ckyd

xykgsa& ^ ns ekbZ ewB] pwYgs rs ch ÅBA** Tks Hkhrjk ys dkss, uh vkoqank rk eBsxykgsa& ns ekbZ pqVdh] pgqa dqf.k;kamVdhA yksgM+h ns;k th yksgM+hA** tsdks, ?kjk vkoy+k fdNuh nsos rk ckydtgy+h dus cksykgsa& ^ Mksfj;k eqdhdikg] rwlk js ?kjk LokgA Qsjh L;ksa:lh dus pyh tkgsaA è;kM+s ?kjus ysckn jkrh ukS & lk<+s ukS cts frdjckyd yksgM+h ekaxkgsA gka yksgM+hvkoys+ è;kM+s vkuh rsjgk rjhdk jhjkrh tks pkoy ;k ekg gs ySags aA

rg~;kM+ s ckyd nl&lk<+s nl ctsfrdj yksgM+h <sjuh xkgsa dus xk.ks jscnys nl &lk<+s nl cts frdj yksgm+h&<sjuh xkgsa dus xk.ks js cnys fdN ukfdN ySagsA yksd <sjuh tks xk.kk ‘kqHkeUukgs a dus ckydk tks [k'kh dusHkkst] <Cck& èksyk] iSlss vk pkoy]vkVk] ekg] cqvkyh jh NfYy;ka] ehBhèkkuk jh f[kyk] fryk js ykM~M w]

eqaxQyh&xqM+ vk jsofM+;knsgsaA jkrh tks ?;kus okys lsdkgsaAfrèkh tks xhBk iSgjuk xykgsaAlkjh jkr rsr dFkk&iksYgf.k;ka]dgkork] yksdxhrk jh xyk ckrkykgsaA H;kxk rM+ds BaMs ik.kh dusugk,aA pkSnk tuojh tks ?kh;w[khpM+h [kk.ks ys iSgys lc ?kjkvkoys+ ftr.ks ekg.kq ?kjk jsgsAfrr.ks uljkosa j[kkgsaA rsRFkh ?kh;wf[kpM+h jh Fkkyh j[kkgs] ik.kh Hkjh

jk yksVk] frèkh ij nzHk j[kk gs aAèkwi&nhi& uosn j[kh dus iwtk vpZ.kkdjkgsaA ,d&,d lnL; ,d uljkokae.klkgs aA ;sRFkh lok;k jiS;k ;k,Hksrk ,d lkS ,d jiS;k j[kkgs aAe.klh jk uljkoka dus jiS;s dqyiqjksfgr nks nsgsaA ;s uljkoka [kkl djhds ekg] pkoyk jk gqvkaA gksj ukt chrsr j[kkgsaA vkt ?kjk jk gj ekg.kqugka vo'; gkA rscss gs iwtk&ikB dusuljkoka e.klkas a a gss aA bgka yksgM+h jklktk lHk.kh jk I;kjk gksj xe.ksvkoyk R;ksgkj gkA

?kh;w f[kpM+h jk lktk gksj <sjuh

bd fnu fcxM+k [kwc djsykA

yx x;k dktw cktw esykAA

fHkaMh iwNs vjs gqvk D;kA

xqLls esa gks D;ksa js HkS;kAA

dn~nw eq>dks dM+ok dgrkA

eSa u ckr fdlh dh lgrkAA

;g lqudj ?kh;k vk /kedkA

dn~nw ij cg [kwc ;ksa pedkAA

D;ksa jsa eksVw le> u vkosA

;gh djsyk jksx HkxkosAA

Rkc dn~nw us ekaxh ekQhA

pyks gqvk bruk gh dkQhAA

galrs xkrs pys cg lkjsA

fey tqy dj cg lM+d fdukjsAA

Lokn lHkh ds vius viusA

ehBs dM+os tSls liusAA

xq.kh djsyk

dqnjrks jk lans'k

e.kdk NUn% 56

gRFk fcp rka iat maxyha fgUu]

,g lkfy;ka fgUu t:jhA

njM+ksbZ bDd Hkh maxG tk;S]

ihM+ rka yxnh frlk ch iwjhA

lSg fdëk Fkk eSa fdëk Fkk]

lSºch cD[k djkbZ fnÙkkA

D;k Fkk ;wa dek.kka fe=k]

D;k rwa ,g dekbZ fnÙkkA

rSa xyk;k bDd&feDd djuSa]

,g vUrj dSag ikbZ fnÙkkAA

e.kdk NUn% 57

ryk, mIij taxys yk,]

efPN;ka tks cpk.kSa rkabZaA

ftík yXxk nk [kqnk]

fnÙkk iw.kka frUuha ykbZA

bDd lkã.kSa bDd yDdh

[kkUnk]

VIink dksbZ VikbZ fnÙkkA

D;k Fkk rwa dek.kka fe=k]

D;k rwa ,g dekbZ fnÙkkA

rSa xyk;k bDd&feDd djuSa]

,g vUrj dSag ikbZ fnÙkkA

e.kdk NUn% 58

ya?ks ers Fks ckM+ yxk;k]

is cSÙk.k frUgka <kbZ fnÙkkA

[kk.kSa vLlj [kkbZxs]

fdPN flaxka uSa mVdkbZ fnÙkkA

?kqykns;ka&?kqykns;ka /kqjls;k lkjk]

cps;k lSºch eqdkbZ fnÙkkA

D;k Fkk rwa dek.kka fe=k]

D;k rwa ,g dekbZ fnÙkkA

rSa xyk;k bDd&feDd djuSa]

,g vUrj dSag ikbZ fnÙkkAA

e.kdk NUn% 59

ftRFkw fnD[ks;k frRFkw lqCck]

likaZ Msjk ykbZ fnÙkkA

tsºM+k ya?ks;k cD[ks rs dksbZ]

[kM+iSa Max VdkbZ fnÙkkA

fdPN b¥ka fdPNk m¥ka [kkºnk]

dksbZ rka frUgka lqvkbZ fnÙkkA

D;k Fkk rwa dek.kka fe=k]

D;k rwa ,g dekbZA fnÙkkA

rSa xyk;k bDd&feDd djuSa]

,g vUrj dSag ikbZ fnÙkkAA

e.kdk NUn% 60

ftlnh pynh iqXxnh gS vTt]

lSg xIQs gh xIQs [kkUnk

Hkksyk & Hkkyk vTt cpkjk]

lSg /kIQs ghA /kIQs [kkUnkA

csgh <ksy.kSa ets;kaA ySUns]

,g dtks gaxkbZ fnÙkkA

D;k FkkA rwa dek.kka fe=k]

D;kA rwa ,g dekbZ fnÙkkA

rSa xyk;k bDd&feDd djuSa]

,g vUrj dSag ikbZ fnÙkkAA

e.kdk NUn% 61

viuk eryc d<.kSa rkbZa]

mYV &iqYV iBax jpkUnsA

lkã.kS isbZ rjhQka djns]

fiPNqvk rs lSg eSa>j ikUnsA

duSa ckºzs rs ifr;k.kSa rkbZa]

cÙkk fcp QqYyh crkbZ fnÙkkA

D;k Fkk rwa dek.kkaA fe=k!

D;k rwa ,g dekbZ fnÙkkA

rSa xyk;k bDd&feDd djuSa]

,g vUrj dSag ikbZ fnÙkkAA

e.kdk NUn% 62

frfl;ks fnD[ks;k [khºls c<+nk]

QsjS jkst & gh & jkst iy?ksikA

fnUnk dnh&dnh fdYyks&cêh]

vIiwa jkst gh ySUnk VksIikA

fdPN lksPpk fdPN [kjk D;k]

ekrk fdPN #M+kbZ fnÙkkA

D;k Fkk rwa dek.kka fe=k!

D;k rwa ,g dekbZ fnÙkkA

rSa xyk;k bDd&feDd djuSa]

,g vUrj dSag ikbZ fnÙkkAA

e.kdk NUn% 63

rsjk iSlk frTtks ghA fnUns]

fHkjh djns frTtks fgUu tyhyA

frfl;ks rka HkkbZ rqlka gh [kk

yfx;ks fe=ks [kjh NchyA

fHkjh xyk;k erk c.kk;k]

cSBs;k ch lqvkbZ fnÙkkA

D;k Fkk rwa dek.kka fe=k!

D;k rwa ,g dekbZ fnÙkkA

rSa xyk;k bDd&feDd djuSa]

,g vUrj dSag ikbZ fnÙkkAA

e.kdk NUn% 64

ys[kk mUuh bDd fnu yS.kka]

uha cjr.kha tjk ch f<YyA

irk [kjk djh rkºyw yXx.kka]

iRFkk s.kh a fe=ks tkºyw fQYy

lksPpk le>k D;k cpkjk]

dtks rSa lSg #vkbZ fnÙkkA

D;k Fkk rwa dek.kka fe=k!

D;k rwa ,g dekbZ fnÙkkA

rSa xyk;k bDd&feDd djuSa]

,g vUrj dSag ikbZ fnÙkkAA

e.kdk NUn% 65

tsºM+k eSa vTt fyDdk djnk]

lSg frTtks ch nqLlk nk gSA

dsb;ka rwaA le>k;k fe=k!

fHkjh ch rwa uha cqT>k nk gSA

rkag&rwag fnD[kh >êiê rSa rka]

[khºlSa fdPNk yqdkbZ fnÙkkA

D;k Fkk rwa dek.kka fe=k!

D;k rwa ,g dekbZ fnÙkkA

rSa xyk;k bDd&feDd djuSa]

,g vUrj dSag ikbZ fnÙkkAA

ekyk dkO;% vUrj

ns[kks ek.kqvks dsjk vkt VSe vk;k]

dqnjrs gkeks lchds lcd , fl[kk;k]

fu;eksa jk djuk uh tcs ikyu]

gksbZ tkank rcs vki.kk ch ijk;k]

lkspk uh Fkk nS<+k ,jk ch vko.kk]

gksbZ tk.kk can ?kjks n ckgj Mso.kk]

esy &feyki uh dlh lkFkh tknk

dj.kk]

nwj nwj jgh jks cpko vki.kk dj.kkA

vktks rSabZ taxyh çk.kh jk f'kdkj

djns vk,]

ns[kks gkes vkt dksjksus js f'kdkj gks,]

ns[kh jks , utkjk phM+w QdhM+w] fgj.k

cksys]

vkt lsch eqag Nqikvks] ftanxh lkFkh

ekjh tks [ksys]

dksjksuh, [ksyk ns[kks vkt ,jk nko]

lqjf{kr uh ls] ykxk tlh ?kqe.ks jk

pko]

NkMh jks vki.ks dke &dkt lkjs]

?kjs jgh jks djks vki.kk cpko

?k.ks Fks taxy] dkVs lsch HkkbZ]

deh vkDlhtu jh rcs vkbZ]

le> ch vk;k nq[k dsjk gksank]

vki.kk tcs fcNMh tkankA

LokFkhZ c.ks gkes ]I;kjs taxy fd,

ohjku]

c.kk, cMs] edku vkyh'kku]

fcuk vkDlhtu] dne &dneks ikans

ekSr

dhans ik.ks rcs ls edkuA

ckr , lgh cqjk Vse ch chrh tkvks]

ij gkeks lch , lcd ys.kk]

ç—fr lkFkh djuk uh f[kyokM+]

dkV.kk iMk isM+ dksbZ] rks nks isM+

yxkvks]

dqnjrks jk le>ks , lans'k]

dksjksuk QSyk vkt gj ns'k]

j[kks vki.kk cpko vkQh]

paxk jk[k.kk eu] uh gks dksbZ Dys'kA

,jk & ,slk] vkQh& [kqn] paxk&

cf<+;k

ikans& ij] dhans& dgk¡] nSM+k& fnu

fgekpy EgkjkS] lkSch dk I;kjkS]

'kksHkyks Egkjs ns'kkS utkjkSA

unh igkMh ,rS jh 'kku]

EgkjkS I;kjkS fgekpy egkuA

dq.kh dq.kh nh Egkjs nsoh&nsokS jk oklk]

ckadh t+kSih gkek fgekpyh Hkk"kkA

nso Hkwfe ukaoS lkfj nqfu;k tk.ks]

tkSih igkM+h] xk;h igkM+h xk.ksA

lso&lkSCth Egkjs yksxq jk dkt]

tkxjS&tk=k Egkjs ns'kkS jk fjoktA

ukSos ,Fkhjs QkSts tkvks]

ns'kks nquh;s nk uko dekvksA

j{kk ns'kks jh djns ckjh]

ns'kks jh [kkfrjks tku XokvksA

i;ZVuks jk lqUnj utkjk]

ns'kks eqYd nks iko.ks vk,A

ns'kk eqy[kks nh ukao dkSfj,s]

ckSlk fgekpy thok nh lkSfc;sA

lktk

pkSnk tuojh tks ?kh;w [khpM+h [kk.ks ys iSgys lc ?kjkvkoys+ ftr.ks ekg.kq ?kjk jsgsA frr.ks uljkosa j[kkgsaArsRFkh?kh;w f[kpM+h jh Fkkyh j[kkgs] ik.kh Hkjh jk yksVk] frèkh ijnzHk j[kk gsaA èkwi&nhi& uosn j[kh dus iwtk vpZ.kk djkgsaA,d&,d lnL; ,d uljkoka e.klkgsaA ;s RFkh lok;k jiS;k

;k ,Hksrk ,d lkS ,d jiS;k j[kkgsaA

fiNys vadk rs xkag

¼ Øe'k%½

fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 5&11 tuojh] 2022 ¼11½

Hkkjr dks vkt nqfu;k dh QkesZlhdgk tkrk gS] rks blds ihNs fgekpydh cgqr cM+h rkdr gSA dksjk sukoSf'od egkekjh ds nkSjku fgekpyçns'k us uk flQZ nwljs jkT;ksa] cfYdnwljs ns'kksa dh Hkh enn dh gSA

jkT; ds 'kkunkj çn'kZu ds ckjs esappkZ djrs gq,] çèkkuea=h us dgk fdfgekpy us viuh i wj h o;Ldtula[;k dks oSDlhu nsus esa lclsckth ekj yhA ;gka tks ljdkj esa gSa]oks jktuhfrd LokFkZ esa Mwcs ugha cfYdmUgk s au s i wjk è;ku] fgekpy ds,d&,d ukxfjd dks oSDlhu dSlsfeys] blesa yxk;k gSA

blls iwoZ] çèkkuea=h us çn'kZuhLFky dk nkSjk fd;k vkSj çn'kZuh esaxgjh :ph fn[kkbZA

eq[;ea=h us dgk fd Hkkjrljdkj dh vk;q"eku Hkkjr ;kstuk dsrgr jkT; ds 4-25 yk[k ls vf/kdifjokjk s a dks doj fd;k x;k gSAçèkkuea=h dk nwljh xzkmaM czsfdaxlsjseuh esa Lokxr djrs gq, eq[;ea=hus dgk fd o"kZ 2019 esa èkeZ'kkyk esavk;ksftr vUrjjk"Vªh; bUosLVtZ ehVesa çèkkuea=h dh mifLFkfr ls çns'k dsyksx csgn çlUu FksA bl bUosLVtZehV es a96 gtkj djksM+ #i;s dsle>kSrk Kkiu gLrk{kfjr fd, x,Fks rFkk mlh o"kZ 27 fnlEcj dks13500 dj k s M + #i; s d hifj;kstukvksa dh igyh xzkmaM czsfdaxlsjseuh Hkh vk;ksftr dh xbZA

bl volj ij dsaæh; lwpuk ,oaçlkj.k rFkk ;qok dk;Z ,oa [ksy ea=hJh vuqjkx flag Bkdqj us dgk fdfo'o ds lcls cM+s Vhdkdj.k vfHk;kudks n s'k es a lQy cukus dk Js;çèkkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds dq'ky ,oaetcwr usr`Ro dks tkrk gSA

000

igq apus ls fgekpy ds lsc dsewY; es a rsth ls fxjkoV vkbZ gSftlls jkT; ds ckxckuksa dks jktLodk ?kkVk gks jgk gSA ,sls esa vk;kr'kqYd esa c<+ksrjh djus ds lkFk gh lscdks vksiu tujy ykblsal ¼vksth,y½dh Qy ,oa vU; eky lwph ls ckgjj[kk tk,A

eq[;ea=h us dgk fd Hkkjrh;foekuiÙku çkf/kdj.k us eaMh ftykesa fpfUgr Hkwfe dks xzhu QhYM gokbZvìs ds fuekZ.k ds fy, mi;qä ik;kgS vkSj blds fy, vfUre rduhdhlgefr Hkh çnku dj nh gSA ,sls esamUgksaus bl ifj;kstuk dks vkxkehds aæh; ctV esa 'kkfey djus dkvkxzg fd;kA mUgksaus çLrkfor gokbZvìs dks jk"Vªh; egÙo dh ifj;kstuk?kksf"kr djus dk vkxzg djrs gq, dgkfd ysg ls lehi gksus ds dkj.k blgokbZ vìs dk lkefjd egÙo gSA blgokbZ vìs ds fuekZ.k dh vuqekfurykxr 3000 djksM+ #i;s gSA mUgksausdgk fd çns'k es a jsy vkSj gokbZlEidZ ds lk/ku cgqr gh lhfer gSavkSj orZeku esa f'keyk] dqYyw vkSjdkaxM+k esa gokbZ iêh NksVh gksus ls os

dsoy NksVs tgktksa ds lapkyu ds fy,gh mi;qä gSaA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa eaMhgokbZ vìs dk fuekZ.k fgekpy çns'kds fy, le; dh ekax gSA

Jh t; jke Bkdqj us oLrq ,oalsok dj eqvkotk dh lqfo/kk vxysrhu o"kZ rd tkjh j[kus dk vkxzgfd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd fgekpy çns'k,d igkM+h jkT; gS vkSj ;gka fddfBu HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;ka ns'k ds'ks"k Hkkxksa ls vyx gSaA fgekpy çns'kdsaæh; lgk;rk ds :i esa oLrq ,oalsok dj eqvkotk vkSj jktLo ?kkVkvuqnku çkIr djrk gS vkSj blesa oLrq,oa lsok dj eqvkotk dsoy twu]2022 rd gh çHkkoh gSA

15osa foÙk vk;ksx dh vuq'kalkij jkT; ds jktLo ?kkVk vuqnku esaHkh vkxkeh o"kks± esa deh çLrkfor gSftlls jkT; ljdkj dh foÙkh; fLFkfrij çfrdwy çHkko iMs?xkA mUgksausoLrq ,oa lsokdj eqvkotk lqfo/kktkjh j[kus dk vkxzg fd;k gSA

eq[;ea=h us fgekpy çns'k dsvkfFkZd fodkl dks xfr çnku djus

ds fy, vkS|ksfxd fodkl ;kstuk&2017 dks vxys ikap o"kkss ± ds fy,tkjh j[kus dk Hkh vkxzg fd;kAmUgk s au s dgk fd oS f'od fuos'klEesyu&2019 ds mijkUr dbZvkS|ksfxd bdkbZ;ksa us jkT; esa viusm|ksx LFkkfir djus esa :fp fn[kkbZ gSvkSj blls yxHkx 97 gtkj djksM+#i;s dk fuos'k laHkkfor gSA

mUgk s aus dgk fd okf.kT; ,oam| k sx e a=ky; }kj k lapk fyrvkS|ksfxd fodkl ;kstuk dsoy ekpZ]2022 rd gh çHkkoh gS vkSj jkT; esavkS|ksfxd fodkl dks çksRlkfgr djusds fy, bls vkxs c<+k;k tk,A

Jh t; jke Bkdqj us dsaæh; foÙkea=h ls ç/kkuea=h xzke lM+d ;kstukds vUrxZr lM+dks a vkSj iqyks a dsj[k&j[kko vkSj eqjEer ds fy,fo'ks"k vuqnku çnku djus dk Hkhvkxzg fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd cjlkrds ekSle esa jkT; esa ckfj'k] ck<+]ckny QVus vkSj HkwL[kyu ds dkj.klM+d vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk dks yxHkx1100 djksM+ #i;s dk uqdlku gqvk

Name Change I, Shami aged about 38 yearss/o Sh. Dhani Ram r/o H No. 21,Prajapati Bhawan, VillageUpperla Sanog, P.O. Bhont,Tehsil and District Shimla, HP171005 do hereby solemnlyaffirm and declare on oath that Ihave changed my name fromShammi to Shammi Heer.Therefore, my name may bechanged to Shammi Heer in allrecords/documents.

g S A v k in k çc a / k u d s fy,,lMhvkj,Q ds vUrxZr miyC/kdjokbZ xbZ lgk;rk dks vi;kZIrcrkrs gq, mUgkssaus dgk fd ;g fuf/kdksfoM&19 egkekjh ls cpko ds fy,Hkh vkoafVr dh xbZ FkhA

eq[;ea=h us ost ,aM ehUl,Mokaflt dh lhek dks tkjh j[kusdk vkxzg djrs gq, dgk fd bllsdksfoM&19 egkekjh ds dkj.k çns'kds jktLo esa vkbZ deh dh {kfriwfrZdh tk ldsxh vkSj jkT; esa fodklxfrfof/k;ks a dks Hkh tkjh j[kk tkldsxkA

cqfu;knh <kaps ds fodkl ds fy,^eq[; ea=h ;qok [ksy izk sRlkgu;kstuk* pykbZ tk jgh gSA nÙkuxj]fcy kli q j v k S j d.M k ? k k V e s afuekZ.kkèkhu rhu [ksy cqfu;knh <kapkifj;kstukvksa ds vUrxZr ckyhcky]ckfDlax] ,sFkySfVd] QqVcky] gkdhvk Sj dcM~Mh tSls [ksyks a ds fy,LVsfM;e dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk jgk gSAlqUnjuxj vkSj lksyu esa 14-50djksM+ dh ykxr ls baMksj LVsfM;e]ektjk esa gkdh ,LVªksVQZ] uwjiqj] pEckvkSj tatSgyh esa bUMksj ifjljksa dsfuekZ.k dh izfØ;k izkjEHk dj nh xbZgSA

eq[;ea=h us f[kykfM+;ksa dks nh cèkkbZ

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj usfot; gtkjs VªkQh dk f[krkc izns'kds uke djus ij fØdsV Vhe dsleLr f[kykfM+;ksa dks gkfnZd cèkkbZ o

'kqHkdkeuk,a nhA mUgksaus f[kykfM+;ksa dhihB FkiFkikbZ vkSj ftUgks aus vius'kkunkj izn'kZu ls fgekpy dk ukeÅapk fd;k gSA

mUgksaus dgk fd izèkkuea=hJh ujsUnz eksnh us Hkkjr esa tehuhLrj ij [ksy laLÑfr dks c<+kok nsusgsrq [ksyks bafM;k dk;ZØe dh 'kq:vkrdh gSA blds rgr lHkh Hkkjr esa[ksyksa ds fy, fo'oLrjh; lqfoèkk,amiyCèk djokbZ tk jgh gSA eq[;ea=hus [ksyks bafM;k o izns'k ljdkj }kjk[ksy xfrfofèk;ksa dks c<+kok nsus gsrqpykbZ tk jgh fofHkUu ;kstukvksa dsQyLo:i Hkfo"; esa fgekpy dh[ksy izfrHkk,a u dsoy fØdsV cfYdgj [ksy esa mRÑ"V izn'kZu dh vis{kkdh gSA

oLr q ,o a lso k dj ifj "kn¼th,lVh½ dh 46oha cSBd vkt ubZfnYyh esa dsaæh; foÙk ea=h fueZyklhrkje.k dh vè;{krk esa vk;ksftrgqbZA cSBd esa çns'k ljdkj dh vksj lsm|ksx ea=h fcØe flag us fgLlkfy;kA

cSBd esa VsDlVkby ij th,lVhdh nj ds eqís ij foLrkj ls ppkZ gqbZAth,lVh ifj"kn dh 45oha cSBd esalHkh diM+k oLrqvks a ds fy, 12çfr'kr dh leku nj dh flQkfj'kdh xbZ FkhA diM+k {ks= esa buoVsZMMîwVh LVªDpj dks [kRe djus dhvko';drk dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, ;gQSlyk fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj ubZ njsa 1tuojh] 2022 ls çHkkoh gk suhFkhaA

fcØe flag us jkT; dk –f"Vdks.kj[krs gq, dgk fd diM+k {ks= esa fuos'kdks c<+kok nsuk le; dh vko';drkgSA dbZ ckèkkvksa ds dkj.k diM+k {ks=esa u, fuos'k ugha gks jgs gS aA bllsDVj esa fuos'k dks çHkkfor djusokys dkj.kksa esa buoVsZM MîwVh LVªDpj

jkT;iky jkts aæ fo'oukFkvkysZdj vkSj eq[;ea=h Jh t; jkeB kd q j u s çn s ' k o k fl; k s a d k suoo"kZ&2022 dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a nhgSaA

jkT;iky us vk'kk O;ä dh gSfd uo o"kZ çns'kokfl;ksa ds thou esa[kqf'k;ka o le`f) ysdj vk,xkAmUgksaus lHkh yksxks a ls lkekftdcqjkb;ka lekIr djus vkSj lekt dsdetksj oxks ± ds dY;k.k ds fy,vkx s vkdj lg;k sx n su s dhvko';drk ij cy fn;kA

eq[;ea=h t; jke Bkdqj usvius 'k qHkdkeuk lans'k esa o"kZ2022 es a çn s'k ds yk sxk s a dh[kq'kgkyh vkSj le`f) dh dkeukdh gSA Jh t; jke Bkdqj us vk'kkO;ä djrs gq, dgk fd yksxks a dsdM+s ifjJe vkSj leiZ.k ls çns'kfodkl ds çR;sd {ks= esa rsth lsvkxs c<+sxk vkSj o"kZ 2022 esa ubZÅapkb;ksa dks gkfly djsxkA

¼i`"B ,d dk 'ks"k½

¼i`"B ,d dk 'ks"k½

¼i`"B ,d dk 'ks"k½

¼i`"B ,d dk 'ks"k½

j{kk ea=h Jh jktukFk flag us xrfnuksa ubZ fnYyh ls opqZvy ekè;e}kjk ns'k ds pkj jkT;ksa vkSj nks dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksa esa lkefjd –f"V lsegÙoiw.kZ 27 ifj;kstuk,a jk"Vª dksle fi Z r d h a A buifj;kstukvks a dk fuekZ.klhek lM+d laxBu ¼ch-vkj-vks-½ }kjk fd;k x;k gSAeq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqjbl dk;ZØe esa f'keyk lsopqZvy ekè;e ls 'kkfeygq,A

mUgk s au s dgk fd vkt ftuifj;kstukvksa dks jk"Vª dks lefiZrfd;k x;k gS mues a ls ik ap iqyfgekpy çns'k esa fufeZr fd, x, gSaAeukyh&ljpw lM+d ekxZ ij cusdksBh&1 iqy] dksBh&2 iqy] dekaMji qy v k S j i kr fl;k s i qy rF k kiksokjh&iwg lM+d ij cus dk'kax iqyns'k dh lqj{kk esa vge ;ksxnku nsaxsA

mUgksaus dgk fd ysg ds fy, oSdfYidekxZ ij cus ;s iqy tEew vkSj d'ehjrFkk ysg esa rSukr gekjs lSfudksa dsfy, cgqr ennxkj fl) gksaxsA

eq[;ea=h us dgk fd bu iqyksa dk

ykHk LFkkuh; yksxksa dks Hkh feysxkAbuls ykgkSy Lihfr ds dsykax lfgrysg&yík[k ds okfl;ksa ds chp vkfFkZdvkSj lkekftd lacaèkksa dks vkSj etcwrhfeysxhA vc ;gka ls u flQZ HkkjhlSU; okgu lqxerk ls xqtj ldsaxscfYd LFkkuh; turk Hkh ykHkkfUorgksxhA ;gka ls lsc] vkyw] eVj] cknkevkSj vU; Qlysa ckgj ys tkus esalqfoèkk gksxhA ;s iqy fdUukSj ftys dh

vkfFk Zdh dks c<+kus es a Hkh vge;ksxnku nsaxsA

eq[;ea=h us ifj;kstukvks a dkslefiZr djus ds fy, j{kk ea=h vkSjdsaæ ljdkj dk vkHkkj O;ä fd;kA

mUgksaus dgk fd çèkkuea=h ujsaæeksnh ds l'kä usrRo esa ns'k vkSjetcwr gqvk gS vkSj vkt ns'k dhlhek,a igys ls T;knk lqjf{kr gSaAns'k dh lhekvk s a rd lEidZlqfoèkk c<+h gS vkSj vkèkkjHkwrlajpuk dk Hkh fodkl gks jgk gSAe q [;e a = h u s f o f H k U u

ifj;kstukvksa dks le; ij iwjk djusds fy, chvkjvks dks cèkkbZ nhA mUgksausdgk fd chvkjvk s u s bl o" k ZvkèkkjHkwr <kaps ls tqM+h 102 egRoiw.kZifj;k stukvks a dk dk;Z iwjk djegRoiw.k Z miyfCèk gkfly dh gSAmUgksaus dgk fd fgekpy çns'k dstutkrh; vkSj lqnwj {ks=ksa esa yksxksa dkthou ljy cukus vkSj bu {ks=ksa dhvkfFkZdh esa lqèkkj djus esa ch-vkj-vks-dk vge ;ksxnku gSA

,d egÙoiw.kZ dkjd jgk gSA mUgksausdgk fd u, fuos'k ls jkstxkj ds u,volj l`ftr gksrs gSaA

mUgkasus dgk fd dj ;qfädj.k dseqís dkss lexz :i ls fuiVk;k tkukpkfg,A mUgksaus ifj"kn ls o"kZ&2027rd th,lVh eqvkots dks c<+kus ijfopkj djus dk vkxzg fd;kA

th,lVh ifj"kn us diM+k {ks= dsfy, 1 tuojh] 2022 ls njifjorZu ds dk;kZUo;u dks LFkfxrdjus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA bl {ks= esadj njksa ds ;qfädj.k ds eqís dks nj;qfädj.k ds fy, xfBr ea=h lewgdks lanfHkZr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;krkfd bl eqís ij lexz :i ls fu.kZ;fy;k tk ldsA

e a f =; k s a d s le w g } k j kQjojh]2022 esa th,lVh ifj"kn dksviuh fjiksVZ çLrqr djuk visf{kr gSAeaf=;ksa ds lewg dh fjiksVZ ij fu.kZ;ysus ds fy, th,lVh ifj"kn dh ekpZds igys lIrkg esa cSBd gksus dhlaHkkouk gSA

jkT;iky o eq[;ea=hdh izns'kokfl;ksa dks

uoo"kZ dh'kqHkdkeuk,a

fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 5&11 tuojh] 2022¼12½

izdk’kd ,oa iz/kku lEiknd% gjcal flag czldksu] funs’kd] lwpuk ,oa tu lEidZ foHkkx] fg-iz- f’keyk&171002] eqæd% izHkk jktho] fu;a=d] eqæ.k rFkk ys[ku lkexzh foHkkx] f’keyk&171005] Qksu% 2830381 PBX.A29,] lEiknd% ucZnk daoj

dk;kZy;% fg-iz- eqæ.kky; ifjlj] f’keyk&171005] Qksu% 2633145 o QSDl% 2830374] bZ&esy% girirajhp@gmail.com. OR girirajweekly 1978 @yahoo.co. in izkfIr LFkku% fxfjjkt dk;kZy;A ¼fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd esa izdkf’kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkjksa ls lEikndh; lgefr vfuok;Z ugha½

dksfoM Vhdkdj.k ds fy, xfBrjkT; dk;Zcy lfefr dh cSBd xrfnuksa LokLF; lfpo vferkHk voLFkhdh vè;{krk esa vk;ksftr dh xbZAcSBd esa 15 ls 18 o"kZ vk;q oxZ dscPpksa dks dksfoM Vhdkdj.k vkSj 60o"k Z ;k bllsvfèkd vk;q oxZd s lg:X.krkokys yksxks a dksdksfoM Vhds dhrhljh ,gfr;kru [kqjkd nsus dhrS;kfj;ksa dh leh{kk dh xbZA

vferkHk voLFkh us dgk fdLokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky;ds fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj çns'k esa 15 ls18 o"k Z vk;q ox Z ds cPpk s a dkdksfoM&19 Vhdkdj.k 3 tuojh]2022 ls çkjEHk fd;k tk,xkAmUgk s aus dgk fd çns'k es s a uoh a lsckgjoha d{kk ds 357450 ykHkkfFkZ;ksadks 2797 jktdh; ikB'kkykvksa esa;g Vhds yxk, tk,axsA

mUgksaus dgk fd bl vk;q oxZ dsykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks dks&oSDlhu nh tk,xhA

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj us xr fnuksa ubZ fnYyh esa ljdkj ds miØe iougal fyfeVsM ds çcUèk funs'kd latho jktnku ds lkFk ,d cSBd esa jkT; esai;ZVu dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, f'keyk&èkeZ'kkyk gsyh VSDlh lsokvksa dhnjas de djus ds funsZ'k fn,A mUgksaus f'keyk&èkeZ'kkyk ds fy, lhèkh mM+kuvkjEHk djus ds funsZ'k Hkh fn,A eq[;ea=h us çcUèk funs'kd dks f'keyk lseukyh ds fy, gsyh VSDlh lsok,a 'kh?kz vkjEHk djus ds fy, dgkA mUgksaus dgkfd jkT; ljdkj çns'kokfl;ksa vkSj i;ZVdksa dks csgrjhu lqfoèkk,a miyCèk djokusds fy, çfrc) gSA gsyh VSDlh lsokvksa dks lq–<+ djus ls çns'k esa i;ZVu dksçksRlkgu feysxkA

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj us xr fnuksa f'keyk ds ikl tqCcM+gêh gokbZvìs ds foLrkj dk;Z dh çxfr dk fujh{k.k fd;kA eq[;ea=h us vfèkdkfj;ksadks bl ifj;kstuk dks le;c) iw.kZ djus ds funsZ'k fn, rkfd yksxksa dks bldk'kh?kz ykHk fey ldsA

—f"k] xzkeh.k fodkl] iapk;rhjkt ,oa i'kqikyu ea=h Jh ohjsUædaoj us xr fnuksa f'keyk esa crk;kfd dsUæ ljdkj us i'kqèku LokLF;vkSj jksx fu;a=.k ;kstuk ds rgrjkT; esa 09 eksckby i'kq fpfdRlkbdkb;ksa ds fy, 1-44 djksM+ #i;sLoh—r fd, gSaA Jh ohjsUæ daoj usçns'k ds fy, ;g jkf'k Loh—r djusds fy, dsUæ ljdkj dk vkHkkj O;äfd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd eksckby i'kqfpfdRlk bdkb;ksa ds ekè;e ls çns'kds nwj njkt {ks=ks a esa i'kq fpfdRlklsokvk s a dks lq–<+ djus es a ennfeysxhA bu bdkb;ksa ds ekè;e lsyksxks a ds ?kj&}kj ds lehi mudsi'kqvksa dh chekfj;ksa dk funku vkSj

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj us xrfnuksa f'keyk eas çfrf"Br lekpkj i=vej mtkyk }kjk vk;ksftr ;ax,pholZ vokMZ lekjksg dh vè;{krkdjrs gq, dgk fd orZeku ifj–'; esaehfM;k dk egŸo ,oa Hkwfedk fujarjc<+rh tk jgh gSA mUgks aus dgk fdvej mtkyk xzqi viuh ftEesnkfj;ksads lkFk&lkFk lkekftd ljksdkjksa dkHkh c[kwch fuoZgu dj jgk gSA

mUgksaus dgk fd lekt ds fy,fodklkRed i=dkfjrk dh Hkwfedkcgqr vge gSA ç[kj i=dkfjrk ls udsoy jk"Vª fuekZ.k dks ubZ fn'kkfeyrh gS cfYd ckSf)d fparu dks Hkhc<+kok feyrk gSA Jh t; jke Bkdqjus dgk fd lEeku fdlh Hkh O;fädk gkSlyk c<+krk gS vkSj blls vU;yksxksa dks Hkh vius è;s; dh vksjfujarj vkxs c<+us dh çsj.kk feyrhgSA vkt ;qok çxfr'khy lksp ds lkFkvkxs c<+ jgs gSa vkSj jkstxkj ryk'kusds ctk; viuk Lo;a dk m|eLFkkfir djus dh Hkkouk ls esgurdj jgs gSaA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd ;qok

jkT;iky jktsaæ fo'oukFk vkysZdj us xr fnuksa eaMh ftyk ds dekan esa fLFkrHkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku dk nkSjk fd;kA bl volj ij laLFkku ds QsdYVhls ckrphr djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd vkt gesa lekt dh vko';drk dsvuq:i rduhd miyC/k djokus dh vko';drk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd igkM+hjkT;ksa esa HkwL[kyu ,d xaHkhj leL;k gS vkSj fgekpy esa blds dkj.k gj o"kZdjksM+ksa #i;s dk uqdlku gksrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd tkueky ds uqdlku dksde djus ds fy, ,slh rduhd fodflr dh tkuh pkfg, ftlls bl leL;k

dk LFkk;h lek/kku feysA mUgksaus bl fn'kkesa iwoZ psrkouh ç.kkyh fodflr djus dsfy, vkbZvkbZVh eaMh ds ç;klksa dh ljkgukdhA mUgksaus dgk fd rduhd dks vkSj vf/kd

çHkkoh cukus dh fn'kk esa Bksl dne mBk, tkus pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd oufoHkkx vkSj jkT; ds vU; lacaf/kr foHkkxksa dks bl fn'kk esa vkbZvkbZVh eaMhds lkFk leUo; LFkkfir dj dk;Z djuk pkfg, rkfd bl fn'kk esa lkFkZdifj.kke gkfly fd, tk ldsA Ldwy vkWQ bathfu;fjax ds ,esfjVl çksQslj,l-lh- tSu us jkT;iky dks lEekfur fd;kA blds mijkUr jkT;iky uslaLFkku ds ifjlj esa ikS/kk jksi.k Hkh fd;kA

m|ferk dks c<+kus esa orZeku çns'kljdkj }kjk vkjaHk dh xbZ eq[;ea=hLokoyacu ;kstuk cgqr yksdfç; gqbZgSA ;kstuk ds varxZr 860 djksM+#i, d s fuo s ' k d h 4862ifj;kstuk,a Loh—r gks pqdh gSaA buesayxHkx 430 djksM+ #i, fuos'k dh2593 bdkb;ka LFkkfir gqbZ gSa vkSj7216 yksxksa dks ?kj&}kj ds lehigh jkstxkj feyk gSA

Jh t; jke Bkdqj us dgk fdçns'k ljdkj us ckxckuh vkSj —f"k{ks=ksa esa Hkh dbZ ;kstuk,a pykbZ gSa tks;qokvksa dks ,d lQy fdlku cukusesa lgk;d fl) gks jgh gSaA eq[;ea=hbl volj ij ;qok m|fe;ks a dksfo fH k Uu {k s= k s a e s a mYy s[ kuh;miyfCèk;ksa ds fy, lEekfur fd;kA

mik;qä f'keyk Jh vkfnR; usxh]lwpuk ,oa tu laidZ foHkkx dsfuns'kd Jh gjcal flag czldksu]iqfyl vèkh{kd Mk- eksfudk] vejmtkyk ds LVsV gsM èkhjt jkseu vkSjvU; x.kekU; O;fä bl volj ijmifLFkr FksA

bl vk;q oxZ ds ik= cPps dksfouiksVZy ij Lo;a iathdj.k dj Vhds dsfy, le; fuèkkZfjr dj ldrs gS avFkok vius eksckby uEcj dsekè;e ls u;k [kkrk [kksy ldrs gSaA

mUgksaus dgk fd dksfoM ds nksuksaV hd s yxo k p qd sLokLF; dk;ZdrkZvksa]ÝaV ykbZu odZj vkSjlg:X.krk okyh 60o"kZ ;k blls vfèkd

vk;q oxZ dh ik= vkcknh dks 10tuojh] 2022 ls dksfoM Vhds dh,gfr;kru [kqjkd çnku dh tk,xhAblds fy, Vhds dh nwljh [kqjkd ysusdh frfFk ls 39 lIrkg vFkok 9 ekgdh vofèk iw.kZ dj pqds yksxksa dksçkFkfedrk çnku dh tk,xhA mUgksausdgk fd bl oxZ esa 96200 ik=vkcknh dks ,gfr;kru [kqjkd nhtk,xh ftuesa 32663 LokLF;dk;ZdrkZ] 61431 ÝaV ykbZu odZjvkSj 60 o"kZ ;k blls vfèkd vk;qdh nwljh [kqjkd ys pqdh lg:X.krkokys 10530 yksx 'kkfey gSaA

mipkj djus esa enn feysxhA çR;sdeksckby i'kq fpfdRlk bdkbZ dh[kjhn o vuqdwyu ij 16 yk[k#i;s O;; djus dk çkoèkku fd;kx;k gSA mUgkasus dgk fd çns'k esa ubZi'kq çtuu uhfr ykxw dh xbZ gS]ftlesa lkfgoky] jsM flaèkh] xhj rFkkFkkjikdZj çtkfr;ksa dks 'kkfey fd;kx;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd jk"Vªh; —f=exHkkZèkku dk;ZØe ds rgr çns'k dksdsUæ ljdkj ls 30-58 djksM+ #i;sHkh çkIr gq, gSaA fgekpyh igkM+h uLyds i'kqvksa ds laj{k.k ,oa laoèkZu dsfy, jk"Vªh; xksdqy fe'ku ds rgrftyk fljekSj ds dksVyk cM+ksx esafgekpyh igkM +h xk; Qk WeZ dhLFkkiuk dh tk jgh gSA

jkT; dj ,oa vkcdkjh foHkkx ds ,d çoäk us xr fnuksa f'keyk esa crk;kfd çns'k ljdkj us fgekpy çns'k Lo.kZ t;arh ¼fojklr ekeys lekèkku½;kstuk] 2021 dks eatwjh çnku dh gS vkSj ;g vfèklwfpr dj nh xbZ gSA ;g;kstuk fofHkUu Qksje esa yafcr lHkh fojklr ekeyksa ds lekèkku vkSj cdk;kjkf'k dh olwyh djus esa enn djsxhA mUgksaus dgk fd fgekpy çns'k Lo.kZ t;arh¼fojklr ekeys lekèkku½ ;kstuk&2021 ,d egŸodka{kh ;kstuk gS vkSjth,lVh iwoZ djnkrkvksa ds fy, dj ns;rk vkSj fooknksa dks gy djus ds fy,ykbZ xbZ gSA bl ;kstuk ds rgr] djnkrk cdk;k dj jkf'k dk Hkqxrku djldrs gSa vkSj dkuwu ds rgr fdlh Hkh vU; ifj.kke ls eqä gks ldrs gSaA bllsdjnkrkvksa dks larks"ktud jkgr feysxh D;ksafd mUgsa C;kt vkSj tqekZus ds cnysdsoy fuiVku 'kqYd nsuk gksxkA

—f"k foHkkx ds ,d çoäk us xr fnuksa f'keyk esa crk;k fd uohu vkSjuohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ea=ky; ds ek/;e ls ç/kkuea=h fdlku ÅtkZ ,oa mRFkkuegkfHk;ku ¼ih-,e- dqlqe½ ;kstuk dk;kZfUor dh tk jgh gSA bl ;kstuk dsvUrxZr lkSj iEiksa ls flapkbZ ds fy, O;fäxr o lkeqnkf;d Lrj ij e'khujhyxkus ds fy, y?kq lhekar oxZ ds fdlkuksa dks 85 çfr'kr dh lgk;rk rFkke/;e o cM+s oxZ ds fdlkuksa dks 80 çfr'kr dh lgk;rk dk çko/kku gSA

çoäk us dgk fd ea=ky; ds laKku esa ;g vk;k gS fd dqN QthZ osclkbVvkSj eksckby ,sIyhds'ku ç/kkuea=h&dqlqe ;kstuk ds uke ij fdlkuksa ls lksyjiEi yxkus ds fy, vkWuykbu vkosnu i= Hkjus vkSj iathdj.k 'kqYd rFkkiEi dh dher dk vkWuykbu Hkqxrku djus dks dg jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd;g iwjh rjg ls fujk/kkj gS vkSj vkosndksa rFkk tu&lk/kkj.k ls ,slh QthZosclkbV vkSj eksckby ,sIyhds'ku ij fDyd u djus dk vkxzg fd;k gSA

mUgksaus dgk fd ih-,e- dqlqe ;kstuk ljdkj }kjk dsoy çns'k ds ukferljdkjh foHkkx ds ek/;e ls gh dk;kZfUor dh tk jgh gS rFkk ykHkkFkhZ fdlkudks euksuhr ljdkjh foHkkx dks gh viuk fgLlk tek djokuk gksrk gSA

mUgksaus dgk fd ukfer foHkkxksa ds ckjs esa rFkk vU; vko';d tkudkjhtSls fd Hkkxhnkjh ds fy, ik=rk o dk;kZUo;u çfØ;k bR;kfn ds ckjs esavfèkdkfjd tkudkjh ,e-,u-vkj-bZ- dh osclkbV www-mnre-gov-in ijmiyCèk gSA

blds vfrfjä Vksy Ýh uEcj&1800&180&3333 ij lEidZ djds Hkhtkudkjh çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd fdlku vius utnhdh —f"kdk;kZy; esa tkdj Hkh bl ;kstuk ls lEcfU/kr tkudkjh çkIr dj ldrs gSaA

funs'kd ifjogu] vuqie d';i us xr fnuksa f'keyk esa crk;k fd çns'kljdkj }kjk okf.kfT;d okgu lEcU/kh leLr djksa dks ifjogu foHkkx dsv/khu dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj bl lanHkZ esa vko';d vf/klwpuk 31 fnlEcj]2021 dks tkjh dj nh xbZ gSA blls vc vkWijsVjksa dks okgu lEcU/kh dk;ksaZds fy, vyx&vyx foHkkxksa esa ugha tkuk iM+sxk vkSj mUgsa ifjogu foHkkxesa gh vkWuykbZu flaxy foUMksa lqfo/kk miyC/k gksxhA mUgksaus crk;k fd bl

O;oLFkk ls vc 1 tuojh] 2022 ls jkT; dj,oa vkcdkjh foHkkx }kjk fy, tk jgs ;k=h ,oaekyHkkj dj ds LFkku ij fo'ks"k iFk dj ¼,l-vkj-Vh-½ dh vnk;xh ifjogu foHkkx dks dhtk,xhA blls u;s okgu rqjUr ubZ O;oLFkk esa

tqM+ tk,axs ftlds fy, foHkkx }kjk vkWuykbu dj vnk;xh ç.kkyh fodflrdh xbZ gS] ftlls vkWijsVj viuh bPNk ,oa lqfo/kk vuqlkj ?kj&}kj] fdlh vU;LFkku ls ;k yksd&fe= dsUæks a ls foHkkx dh osclkbV ij tkdj okgulEcU/kh dj tek djok ldsaxsA mUgksaus crk;k fd iqjkus okguksa dks bl O;oLFkkesa tksM+us ls iwoZ jkT; dj ,oa vkcdkjh foHkkx esa vnk fd, x, dj dkvukifr çek.k i= djokuk gksxkA ,sls okgu ftudk dj iwjs o"kZ dk tekgS] os Hkh vukifr çek.k i= ij bl O;oLFkk ls tqM+ ldrs gSaA mUgksaus leLrvkWijsVjksa ls vuqjks/k fd;k fd os 'kh?kz gh foHkkx dh ubZ O;oLFkk ls tqMas ,oabldk ykHk mBk,aA vkWijsVj dj lEcU/kh leL;kvksa ds fuokj.k ds fy,lEcfU/kr {ks=h; ifjogu dk;kZy; ;k nwjHkk"k uEcj 0177&2803138 ijdk;kZy; le; esa lEidZ dj ldrs gSaA