अंक 03 दिसम्बर 2021 हिन्दी मासिक, एक...

fo'o Lusg lekt uoEcj & 2021

'kks/k i=ksa dks izdkf'kr djus ds fy, fof/k ekU; vkbZ-,l-,l-,u 2321&9645

fgUnh ekfld] ,d jpukRed Øakfr

dy] vkt vkSj dy Hkh cgqi;ksxh

o"kZ 21] vad 03] fnlEcj 2021

ewY; %15 #i;s

xhr ugÈ xkrk gwacsudkc psgjs gSa]nkx cM+s xgjs gSa]VwVrk fryLe] vkt lp ls Hk; [kkrk gwaAxhr ugÈ xkrk gwaA


bl izfr;ksfxrk esa mez dk dksbZ ca/ku ugha gS- ns'k&fons'k dk dksbZ Hkh jpukdkj blesa izfrHkkxdj ldrk gS- vkidks viuh ,d jpuk iBuh; gLrfyfi vFkok Vafdr djkdj Hkstuh gksxhAjpuk ds lkFk viuk iwjk uke] irk] ,d QksVks] g~okV~l,i uacj vxj bZ&esy gks bZesy vkbZMhHkstuk gksxkAfu;e ,oa “krsZ% 1- jpuk ekSfyd gksuh pkfg,- 2- izfr;ksfxrk nks pj.kksa esa gksxh- izFke pj.k ds fot;h izfrHkkfx;ksadks fu/kkZfjr vk;kstu LFky ij mifLFkr gksuk gksxkA vk;kstu LFky ij gh ,d fo"k; fn;k tk,xkA fn, x, fo"k;ij 30 feuV ds vanj jpuk fy[kdj nsuh gksxh vkSj mlh jpuk dk dkO; ikB djuk gksxkA 3- f}rh; pj.k dsfotsrk dks 11000@#i;s uxn ,oa dkO; lezkV dh mikf/k] f}rh; ,oa r`rh; LFkku izkIr djus okys izfrHkkfx;ksa dksiz'kfLr i=] Le`fr fpUg rFkk 'ks"k izfrHkkfx;ksa dks iz'kLrh i= iznku fd;k tk,xkA 5- izfrHkkfx;ksa dks ekaxs x;s fooj.kds lkFk #i;s ikap lkS dk psd@MhMh@vkjVhth,l@us¶V@vku ykbZu vFkok lh/ks laLFkku ds [kkrs esa tek dj tekjlhn dh izfr Hkstuk vfuok;Z gksxkA

prqFkZ dkO; lezkV izfr;ksfxrk

iqjLdkj jkf'k 11000@#i;s ek=

[kkrk /kkjd dk uke% ^fo'o fgUnh lkfgR; lsok laLFkku* cSad % ;qqfu;u cSad vkWQ bafM;k 'kk[kk % izhreuxj] bykgkckn [kkrk la[;k% 538702010009259 vkbZ-,Q-,l- dksM% ;wchvkbZ,u0553875

vkosnu dh vafre frfFk 15 tuojh 2022lfpo] fo”o fgUnh lkfgR; lsok laLFkku

,yvkbZth&93] uhe ljk; dkWyksuh] iz;kxjkt&211011] g~~okVl,i ua0% 9335155949][email protected], [email protected]

bl izfr;ksfxrk esa mez dk dksbZ ca/ku ugha gS- ns'k&fons'k dk dksbZ Hkh jpukdkj blesa izfrHkkxdj ldrk gS- vkidks viuh ,d jpuk iBuh; gLrfyfi vFkok Vafdr djkdj Hkstuh gksxhAjpuk ds lkFk viuk iwjk uke] irk] ,d QksVks] g~okV~l,i uacj vxj bZ&esy gks bZesy vkbZMhHkstuk gksxkAfu;e ,oa “krsZ% 1- jpuk ekSfyd gksuh pkfg,- 2- ekSfydrk dk izek.k i= nsuk vfuok;Z gksxkA izfr;ksfxrk dsnks pj.k gSA nwljs pj.k ds leLr izfrHkkfx;ksa dks iz'kLrh i= fn;k tk,xkA fot;h izfrHkkxh dks fu/kkZfjr vk;kstuLFky ij mifLFkr gksuk gksxkA fotsrk dks 5001#i;s uxj] Le`fr fpUg rFkk y?kq dFkk lezkV dk rkt iznku fd;ktk,xkA 5- izfrHkkfx;ksa dks ekaxs x;s fooj.k ds lkFk #i;s rhu lkS dk psd@MhMh@vkjVhth,l@us¶V@vku ykbZuvFkok lh/ks laLFkku ds [kkrs esa tek dj tek jlhn dh izfr Hkstuk vfuok;Z gksxkA

prqFkZ y?kq dFkk lezkV izfr;ksfxrk

iqjLdkj jkf'k 5001@#i;s ek=

fo'o Lusg lekt uoEcj & 2021 03

dy] vkt vkSj dy Hkh cgqi;ksxh ekfld] o"kZ%21] vad% 03fnlEcj % 2021fo'o Lusg lekt

eq[; laj{kdJh cqf)lsu 'kekZlaj{kd lnL;

Jh Mh-ih-mik/;k;] cfy;k] m-iz-laikndh; dk;k Zy;%,y-vkbZ-th-&93] uhe ljk;dkyk suh] eq.M sjk] bykgkckn&211011 dk0% 09335155949bZ&esy%[email protected]

lHkh in voSrfud gS aif=dk esa izdkf'kr jpuk dk dksbZ HkhikfjJfed ns; ugha gSAfizaV ykbZu&fo'o Lusg lekt jk"Vªh;fgUnh ekfld if=dk] ;wihfgUnh@

2001@8380] lokZf/kdkj lqjf{kr gS- Lokehdh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk lEiw.kZ ;kvkaf'kd iquZ izdk'ku izfrcaf/kr gS-LorRokf/kdkjh Lokeh] izdk'kd] eqnzdvkSj laiknd xksdqys'oj dqekj f}osnh ds}kjk HkkxZo izsl ckbZ dk ckx] bykgkcknls izdkf'kr fd;k-

uksV%if=dk esa izdkf'kr jpukvks a ]lekpkjksa bR;kfn ls laiknd dk lgergksuk vko';d ugha gSa- blds fy,ys[kd] jpukdkj] lwpukdkj Lo;a ghmRrjnk;h gSa- tu&tu dks lwpuk feyusds mn~ns'; ls lHkh ds fopkj] lans'k]vkykspuk] f'kdk;r Nkih tkrh gS-if=dk ls lEcfU/kr fdlh Hkh izdkj dsokn&fookn dk fuiVkjk d soybykgkckn] mRrj izns'k] dh vnkyrksaesa gksxk-

lEikndxksdqys'oj dqekj f}osnh

lg;ks sxh laikndMkW0 lhek oekZ

foKkiu izca/kdegsUnz dqekj vxzoky

bl vad esa------

C;wjk sczt fcgkjh czts'k] [khjh

fuxe izdk'k d';i] fetkZiqj] m-iz-

vk ¡p fyd dF k ki z o Rr Zd&Øk f Ur n w rQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq-------a%--------------6

eerke;h ek¡ --------------10

i a0 vVy fcgkj hoktis;h % ,d utj esa---------------------------------12

LFkk;h LrEHkviuh ckr% VwVrs ifjokj% dkj.k o fuokj.k ---------04meax --------09v/;kRe % guqekuth canj ugha Fks --------14v/;kRe % gkFk ilkjs tkvksxs -------15lkfgR;] xf.kr vkSj foKku --------16lkfgR; % Hkk"kk dk vfLrRo fyfi ij voyafcr gS % izks0xq:ehr flag] ifjokj ds fo?kVu dh leL;k Hkkjrh; laLdfrds fy, ?kkrd% Jh gjsjke cktis;h ---------------19] 24ekfld ifjppkZ% efgykvksa dh orZeku os'kHkw"kk fdruh tk;ta

--------22sdfork,@xhr@x+t+y% 'kcue 'kekZ] nsosUnz dqekj feJk]dhfrZ JhokLro] vfuy f}osnh ^riu*] jkepj.k ;kno] y{ehizlkn xqIr ^fdadj*] ljnkj iaNh] ia0 eqds'k prqosZnh] vkpk;ZHkxor nwcs] jksfgr ;kno] dqaoj ohjsUnz flag] ----------------20] 21] 23dgkuh% cxqykjke dh uh;fr] rirh jsry ----------------18] 26y?kq dFkk,a% 'kcue 'kekZ] --------32leh{kk% eSa _.kh jgwaxk lnk rsjk] -------33


viuh ckr

Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa tgka ifjokjksa] ifr&iRuh ds fdrus csesy fj'rs vkSjksa ds fy,felky curs jgs gS] ogha vkt ,d esy ds fj'rs tks 'kknh ds igys ,d nwljsdks ns[k] le>dj r; gksrs gS] ysfdu 'kknh gqbZ vkSj dqN fnuksa] dqN eghuksa vFkokdqN gh o"kksZ esa VwVus yxs gSA blds nks"kh dksbZ vkSj ugha cfYd ge Lo;a gSA vxjbldks ewy #i esa ns[ksa rks esjs fopkj ls fuEu pkj dkj.k eq[; gS%&la;qDrifjokjksa dk fo?kVu] vga ,oa le>kSrkoknh n`f’Vdks.k dk vHkko] ek;ds dk n[ky]laLdkjksa dh dehA1&la;qDr ifjokjksa dk fo?kVu % tc la;qDr ifjokj gksrs Fks rks lkl] uun]nsoj] tsB] tsBkuh] nsojkuh vkfn ?kj esa gksrs FksA ifr vkSj iRuh dks lkFk jgus dk cgqr de le; feyrk FkkAtks le; feyk mlesa Hkh fL=;ka uun] lkl] tsBkuh] nsoj nsojkuh ds fØ;kdykiksa dks voxr djkus esa gh fudytkrk FkkA lqcg mBs lcds fy, uk”rk] [kkuk] >kM+w] crZu vkfn djrs djrs iwjk fnu fudy tkrk FkkA bu lcdsckotwn Hkh vxj ifr ;k iRuh ds eu esa dgha vga ;k [kVkl vkrk Hkh rks Fkk igys rks dksbZ lwu u ys] dksbZD;k dgsxk] esa dqN o’kZ fudy tkrs Fks] fQj cPps] mudh ns[kHkkyA vxj blls Hkh vkxs ckr c<+rh Fkh ?kj dscM+s cqtqxZ nksuksa dks MkaV] le>kdj ekeys dks] [kVkl dks fudkyus dk dke dj nsrs Fks blfy, pkgs ftruh Hkh[kVkl eu esa vk;h gks lekIr gks tkrh FkhA dbZ gj rjg ls csesy fj”rs ¼,d xksjk&fpV~Bk] nwljk fcYdqylkaoyk@lkaoyh] ,d cgqqr i<+k fy[kk vkSj vxwaBk Vsd] ,d yEck ,d ukVk] nksuksa dh vyx&vyx laLd`fr]lH;rk] Hkkstu vkfn½ ysfdu ,sls fj”rs Hkh fj”rksa dh edM+tky esa iwjk thou “kkafr ls] izse iwoZd fuHk tkrs FksAysfdu vkt ,dy ifjokjksa dh la[;k yxkrkj c<+rh tk jgh gSA “kknh gksrh gS ifr&ifRu vyx] u lkl llqj]uun] tsB] tsBkuh] nsoj&nsojkuhA dqN fnuksa rd izse iwoZd fj”rs pys fQj [kkyhA eksckby] le; dh deh] ,dM~;wVh ij ijs”kku nwljk ?kj esa [kkyh gksus ls ijs”kku bR;kfnA ,sls esa bl leL;k ls futkr ds fy, t#jr gSla;qDr ifjokjksa dh vksj tkukAa2& vga ,oa le>kSrkoknh n`f’Vdks.k dk vHkko gksuk % vf/kdka”k nEifRr i<+s&fy[ks gksrs gSA nksuksa ds f”kf{krgksus] vf/kdka”kr% nEifRr ukSdjh djrs gS] vkfFkZd #i ls nksuksa l{ke gksrs gSA ,sls esa vga dk gksuk LoHkkfodgSA ysfdu vga ges”kk ?kkrd gksrk gS [kkldj nEifRr ds chp rks ;g nhed dh rjg gSA vkil esa vga dksR;kxdj gh fj”rs dks cpk;k tk ldrk gSA NksVh&NksVh ckrksa dks ysdj Vdjko gksrs jgrs gSA ;g LoHkkfod gSAysfdu le>kSrk rks ekuo thou ds “kq# gksrs gh izkjaHk gks tkrk gS ejrs ne rd lkFk ugha NksM+rkA ftlusvko”;d eqn~nksa ij le>kSrk djuk lh[k fy;k mls ifjokj gh ugha thou esa Hkh vkxs c<+us ls dksbZ ugha jksdldrkA dHkh t#jr iM+h rks FkksM+k >wd fy, dHkh ge] dHkh rqeA >wds dksbZ Hkh D;k QdZ iM+rk gSA ifr iRuhrks ,d xkM+h ds nks ifg, gSA ,d ifg;k detksj gS rks D;k gqvk] nwljk ifg;k etcwr rks gSA dchj nkl thus dgk gS

cM+k Hk;s rks D;k gqvk] tSls isM+ [ktwjAia{kh dks Nk;k ugha] Hky ykxs vfr nwjA

VwVrs ifjokj % dkj.k o fuokj.k


og ?keaM] vdM+ fdl dke dk ftlls ifjokj rckg gks tk;s] cPps fcuk ek¡ ;k cki ds gks tk;sA og vga fdldke dk ftlls u rks vki pSu ls th ldrs gks vkSj u gh lekt vkidks pSu ls thus nsxkA iq#’k ds fy,rks fQj Hkh dqqN gS ysfdu ,d ifjR;drk efgyk dks Hkkjrh; lekt pSu ls thus ugha nsxkA ix&ix ij dkaVsfeysxsaA vius dks FkksM+k >qdk ys D;k QdZ iM+rk gSA3& eSds dk n[ky % ifjokjksa dks VwVus esa ,d vge dkj.k eSds dk csVh ds llqjky esa vko”;drk ls vf/kd n[ky gSA “kknh gqbZ NksVh&NksVh ckr ij n[ky nsuk] jkst csVh ls ckr djuk] mls rjg&rjg ds vuko”;dlq>ko nsukA yM+dh lksprh gS mlds ihNs mldh ek¡] mldk HkkbZ gSA ysfdu vkids ifjR;Dr gksrs gh vkidh ek¡]vkidk HkkbZ tks vkidk gennZ Fkk lcls igys vkils ihNk NqM+k,xkA ek¡&cki] HkkbZ cgu vkfn dk lg;ksxyhft,] mUgsa lg;ksx djuk pkfg, ysfdu fdlh foifRr ds le; djsaA lkl&llqj ;k ifr ds MkaVus ij ek¡ ;kHkkbZ dk n[ky mfpr ugha gSA tc vkidh cgw ds ek;ds ls n[ky gksxk rc vki D;k djksxsA vki viuh csVhdks le>kvks] MkaVks vxj mldh xYrh u Hkh gks rks mls MkaVs fd rqe xyr gks] rkfd mls vkidk izJ; eglwlu gksA vius nkekn dks Hkh xyrh gksus ij vdsys esa le>k,aA ;g rc gksxk tc vki viuh csVh dks fonk djusds ckn Hkh csVh ekurs gks rks ftlds ?kj vkidh csVh x;h gS og Hkh fdlh dk csVk gSA mldk Hkh dqN drZO;gSA csVh dk ifjokj mldk u;k ?kj gS ml ifjokj ds fglkc ls mls thus nsA x+kfyc dk ,d “ksj gS%&

cl fd nqÜokj gS gj dke dk vklka gksukvkneh dks Hkh e¸;lj ugÈ balka gksuk

4&laLdkjksa dh deh % tc ge NksVs Fks] ckjkr rhu fnu dh gksrh FkhA ckjkr esa ukVd eaMyh vkrh FkhA nksjkr vkSj ,d fnu vyx&vyx ukVd gksrs FksA nwljs fnu lkekU;r% ,d ukVd gksrk Fkk ¼esjs ns[kus ds vuqlkj½Aml ukVd dk “kh’kZd rks eq>s ;kn ugha gS ysfdu var esa ,d lans”k fn;k tkrk Fkk ß,d vkSjr gh cckZn ?kj dksvkckn vkSj vkckn ?kj dks cckZn dj ldrh gSAÞ ml le; bl ukVd dks fn[kk;s tkus dk Hkko cgqr le>esa ugha vkrk Fkk D;ksafd ;g ukVd eSaus d{kk 8 ds igys gh ns[ks FksA ukVd dk iwjk Hkko cgqr ckn esa le>vk;k vkSj ;g dVq lR; Hkh gSA “kk;n esjs fopkjksa ls ekr` “kfDr lger u gks ysfdu ;g dVq lR; Fkk] vktHkh gS vkSj Hkfo’; esa Hkh jgsxkA pkgs L=h iq#’k nksuksa i<+s&fy[ks gks] nksuksa ukSdjh djrs gks fQj Hkh cPps ek¡ dsvf/kd djhc gksrs gSA ek¡ ds }kjk fn;k x;k laLdkj] vkpkj&fopkj ,d firk dh rqyuk esa cPps dks T;kns vkdf’kZrdjrk gSA ge cPpksa dks vaxzsft;r ds Ldwyksa esa mPp f”kf{kr rks djk nsrs gSa ysfdu viuh laLd`fr vkSj laLdkjksals ys”k ek= Hkh voxr ugha djkrs gSA

j[krs gSa tks vkSjksa ds fy, I;kj dk tTckoks yksx dHkh VwV dj fc[kjk ugÈ djrsA

xksdqys'oj dqekj f}osnh

05

lcdqN dqN ugha ls 'kqq: gqvk Fkk-


fgUnh ds le`) dFkk ys[kdh;ifjn“; esa dqN ,ssls izcq) izfrf’Brfo}ku ys[kd&dfo gq, gSa] ftUgksausviuh dk;Zf;=h ,oa ltu”ky izfrHkkls Hkkjrh; yksd lkfgR; dks le`),oa lqn‘<+ cukusa esa u dsoy egRoiw.kZHkwfedk fuHkkbZ gS cfYd lEiw.kZ :ils lefiZr Hkko dk ifjp; Hkh fn;kgSA ftuesa izeq[k :i ls ^jkeo`{kcsuhiqjh*] ukxktqZu] izsepUnz vkfnlqfoK lkfgR;dkjk s a dk ukemYys[kuh; gSA mUgha lqfo[;kr ,oalqizfl) lkfgR;dkjksa ds chp fgUnhesa vk¡pfyd dFkk&lkfgR; ds izoÙkZdxzkE;&yksd&lkfgR;dkj Q.kh”ojukFkjs.kq^ “kk”or :i ls ;kn fd;s tkrsjgsaxsA KkrO; gks fd os xzkeh.k laLdkjds lkfgR;dkj rks Fks gh] xk¡o dsvke tu&thou ds lkFk budkfojkV O;fäo Hkh tqM+k FkkA budklkfgR; u dsoy lgtrk] ljyrkvkSj ekuoh;rk ls vksr&izksr gS]vfirq mlesa vke tu&thou dkfcac Hkh Li’V f>yfeykrk gSA oLrqr%js.kq th izsepUnz dh dFkk&ijEijk dsnwljs dFkkdkj ekus tkrs gSaA mudklkfgR; oÙkZeku ifjos”k esa iw.kZr%izklafxd gSaA

Q.kh”ojukFk ^js.kq* dk tUefcgkj jkT; ds vUrxZr lqnwj iwoZiwf.kZ;k ftys ds vkSjkgh&fgaxuk xk¡eesa 4 ekpZ 1921 bZ0 esa gqvk FkkAbudh izkjafHkd f”k{kk vjfj;k vkSjQkjfolxat esa izkIr gqbZ vkSj dk”khfgUnw fo”ofo|ky; ds vUrxZr mUgksausvkbZ0,0 esa nks o’kksZa rd v/;;ufd;k vkSj Lora=rk laxzke ds Øeesa py jgs 1942 bZ0 dh ØkfUr esaos dqn iM+sA ftlds dkj.k mudhvkxs dh fo”ofo|ky; i<+kbZ vo:)gks x;hA

vius thou ds izkjfEHkd o’kksZaeas mUgksaus Lok/khurk la?k’kZ ds lkFk&lkFkdbZ fdlku vkUnksyuksa esa Hkkx fy;kFkkA 1942 bZ0 ds Lora=rk la?k’kZ esajs.kq th dks tsy esa tkuk iM+k vkSjmlesa fofHkUu ;kruk,¡ Hkh >syuhiM+hA ftlds otg ls mudh rfc;rdkQh [kjkc gks x;h rc mudhxaHkhj fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, HkkxyiqjlsUVªy tsy ds “kkld ds }kjk bUgsaiVuk ds ljdkjh vLirky esa HkrhZdjk;k x;kA

1955 ds vklikl eSyk vk¡py*¼miU;kl½ fy[kk vkSj izdkf”kr djkus

dk iz;kl djus yxsA ckn esa yfrdkds vfFkZd lg;ksx ls og Ni ldkAvius izFke miU;kl eSyk vk¡pyls gh mudh yksdfiz;rk vkSj f”k’Vrkf”k[kj ij igq¡p x;hA mudh vU;dFkk&dfr;k¡ gSa % ijrh ifjdFkk]tqywl] nh?kZrek] fdrus pkSjkgs] iYVwckcw jksM+ ¼miU;kl½] Bqejh] vfgalkjkf= dh egd] vfXu[kksj ¼dgkuhlaxzg½] _.k ty] /ku ty] usikyhdzkfUrdFkk ¼jhiksZrkt½ vkfnA js.kq usvius fjiksrkZt esa usiky dstura=kRed iz.kkyh ds lanHkZ esamYys[k fd;k gS fd&^1947 dketnwjksa dk ;g vkanksyu 1950 esagq, jk.kk”kkgh ds fo:) laxzke dhi’BHkwfe cukA ;g usiky dh turkesa tkxj.k dk igyk “ka[kukn FkkAvDVwcj 1950 esa usiky esa ØkafrizkjaHk gqbZ Fkh vkSj 1951 dhQjojh] ds var esa usiky esa igyhckj ogka yksdra= dh LFkkiuk gqbZAjs.kq us ûsikyh ØkafrdFkk* esa blykseg’kZd ;q) dk thoar fp=mifLFkr fd;k gSA

vk¡pfyd dFkk&izoRrZd&ØkfUr nwr Q.kh”ojukFk js.kq1955 ds vklikl fy[ks x;s êSyk vk¡py* ls gh mudh yksdfiz;rk vkSj f”k’Vrkf”k[kj ij igq¡p x;hA js.kq th dqRrk ikyrs FksA mUgksaus vius dqRrs ^flIih* ds fnoaxrgks tkus ds ckn ,d ekfeZd laLej.k î= “kSyh* esa fy[kk gSA iVuk&ty izy; dsigys v/;k; dk “kh’kZd gh gS ^dqRrs dh vkokt*A &lhrkje.k ik.M+s;

jkeckx pkSM+h] iks0&jeuk]ftyk&eqt¶Qjiqj] fcgkj


1949 bZ0 iVuk esa vk;hegkuank unh dh ck<+ dk fp=.kdjrs gq, os ekfyd vkSj dqRrs dsvVwV izse dk n“kkZus okyk ,d izlaxj[krs gSaA js.kq dk yxko dqRrksa lsfdruk vf/kd Fkk] ;g lHkh yksxyxHkx tkurs gSA

os dqRrk ikyrs Hkh FksA mUgksausvius dqRrs ^flIih* ds fnoaxr gkstkus ds ckn ,d ekfeZd laLej.k^i= “kSyh* esa fy[kk gSA iVuk&tyizy; ds igys v/;k; dk “kh’kZd ghgS ^dqRrs dh vkokt*A

js.kq us vius nkEiR; thou dsdbZ izlaxksa dk o.kZu fd;k gSA jhiksZrktesa js.kq Lo;a crkrs gSa&eSa 1952 bZ0rd lfØ; jktuhfr esa FkkA+ + + +vius{ks= ds dbZ fdlku vkUnksyu]dk”r&la?k’kZ rFkk fey etnwjksa dhgM+rky ds ukjs yxkus vkSj Hkk’k.knsus ds vykok ikVhZ&if=dkvksa easmu la?k’kksZ ds vuqHko ij jhiksrkZtoxSjg fy[kk djrk FkkA ckn esa eSausikVhZ NksM+ nhA lfØ; jktuhfr lsvyx gksdj Hkh jktuhfr ls laU;klugha ys ldkA ++ + +iwfN, rks jktuhfrus eq>s cgqr fn;kA vius ftys dsxk¡o xk¡o esa ?kwek] yksxksa ls feyk]muds lq[k&nq[k dk ifjp; gqvk]pans olwysA viuh lfØ;rk ds dkj.klkfFk;ksa dks lksrs NksM+ ogh py nsrkAdgha fonsf”k;k dgh tkfye flagflifg;k vkSj fdlh xk¡o es auunh&HkkStb;k ds ukp&xkuA os ukpns[kus ls T;knk ukp ns[kus okyksa dksns[kdj vpjt ls eqX/k gks tkrsA

rc le>k fd gekjs y{Nsnkj Hkk’k.kksals T;knk izzHkko ml lkaLdfrd psrukdk gksrk gS] tks mUgsa eqlhcr esa Hkhxkrs jgus ds fy, etcwj fd;s jgrhgSA tgk¡ rd cksyh vkSj Hkk’kk dkiz”u gS] mUgha xk¡oksa eas ?kwedj Hkk’kkdh “kfDr ds le>us dks ekSdk feykAbudh lkfgfR;d izfrHkk vkSj lsokvksads fy, bUgsa Hkkjr ljdkj ds }kjk1970 b Z0 e s a in ~eJh dhlEekuksikf/k ls foHkwf’kr fd;k x;kAfdUrq] fcgkj vkUnksyu ds nkSjkutc t; izdk”k ukjk;.k ij iqfylds }kjk ykBh pk;Z fd;k x;k rks js.kqth mlds fojks/k esa vkdj in~eJhdk vyadj.k jk‘Vªifr dks ykSVk fn;kAos Qkjfol xat ls funZyh; fcgkjfo/kku lHkk ds fy, 1973 bZ0 esapquko yM+s Fks ysfdu lQyrk ughafey ldhA Lora=rk vkUnksyu dsnjE;ku t;izdk”k th ds }kjkvkokfgr ØkfUr esa js.kqth yxHkxpkSgRrj fnu iwf.kZ;k tsy esa can jgsvkSj mUgsa dkQh fojks/k >syuk iM+kAvkikrdky ds nkSjku os diZwjh Bkdqjds lkFk usiky esa tkdj Hkwfexr gksx;sA 1974 bZ0 esa iqu% diwZjh Bkdqjds lkFk usiky ls ykSV dj iVukvk x;sA os Hk;Hkhr jgrs FksA ftldsdkj.k ^yfrdk* us bUgsa baXyS.M dhcuh fjokYoj [kjhn dj ns jgh FkhAftls os ges”kk dk;Zdky eas dej lsck¡/k dj j[krs FksA buds v{k; ;”kdh izkfIr dk vk/kkj gS] budkdFkk&lkfgR;A viuh dgkfu;ksa esa

js.kq us x¡obZ rscj dks Bhd ls igpkukgS vkSj mls ;FkkFkZ dk Qyd iznkufd;k gSA ftldk lk/ku gS&Hkk’kkvkSj oLrq dh vk¡pfydrkA js.kq fgUnhlkfgR; ds izFke ys[kd gSa] ftUgksausxhr&laxhr ij u;h cgl NsM+h FkhAmudh dgkfu;ks a esa laxhr dslaosnukRed Loj ds lkFk&2dykRed fp=kRedrk Hkh nz’VO; gSAmudh dgkfu;ksa dh lcls cM+hfo”ks’krk gS&x¡obZ Lo”kZ vkSj feVh dhxa/k ls dFkk dh vkRek dks vfHkHkwrgksukA mnkgj.kLo:i buds }kjkfy[kh x;h laosnu'khy ^laofn;k*dgkuh dks yhft,&ftlesa xzeh.k ;FkkFkZv/kksxfr rFkk “ks’k thou ifrdqyvksj firdqy dh nqgjh izfr’Bk <+ksrsjgus dh mldh d:.kk foo”krk dslkFk ek;ds ij mldh vk”kkiw.kZfo”okl dk cM+k gh eeZLi”khZ fp=.kfd;k x;k gSA bl dgkuh esa mlfo/kok ds xk¡o ds ,d fuBYys] fdUrq]laosnu”khy laofn;k ds mÙkjnkf;RovkSj mldh Hkkouk ds vUr% la?k’kZdk Hkh cM+k gh izHkko”kkyh vadugqvk gSA laofn;k dgkuh esa ,dlans”k okgd dk dÙkZO; cks/k ,oamdh futh Hkkouk ds la?k’kZ esa mldhd:.kk foo”krk ds lkFk ek;ds ijmldh vk”kkiw.kZ fo”okl dk cM+k gheeZLi”khZ fp=.k fd;k x;k gSA bldgkuh esa ml fo/kok ds xk¡o ds ,dfuBYys] fdUrq] laosnu”khy laofn;kds mÙkjnkf;Ro vkSj mldh Hkkoukds vUr% la?k’kZ dk Hkh cM+k ghizHkko”kkyh vadu gqvk gSA budh


igyh dgkuh ^cVckck* gS] tksfo”okfe= if=dk esa izdkf”kr gqbZFkhA budh lqizfl) dgkuh ^ekjsx;s xqyQke* ij vk/kkfjr ^rhljhdle* fQYe dk fuekZ.k “kadj “kSysUnzds lg;ksx ls fd;k x;kA ftlesavfHkusrk ds :i esa jktdiwj vkSjvfHkus=h oghnk jgeku ikV~; vnkfd;sA dgkuh vkSj laokn Lo;a js.kqth ds }kjk fy[ks x;s vkSj laxhrtkus&ekus laxhrdkj “kadj “kSysunzus fn;kA ;g fQYe bruh yksdfiz;cu x;h fd flusek?kjksa esa eghuksaHkhM+ pyrh jghA blds dqNizHkkodkjh vljnkj vkSj laosnukRedlaxhr lqfu,&Hkkjr esa vk;s lqjkt pyks lf[kns[ku dks@nqfu;k cukus okys dk rsjseu esa lekbZ] dkgs dks nqfu;k cukbZAltu js >wB er cksyks [kqnk ds ikltkuk gS] u gkFkh gS] u ?kksM+k gSogk¡ iSny gh tkuk gS + + + +

fQYe dh LVksjh vPNh fdUrq]fQYe nq[kkUr gSA nks pkj yk[k dhtxg djhc vB~Bkjg chl yk[k:i;s dh ykxr ls ;g fQYe cuhAvUr esa vkfFkZd vHkko ds dkj.kjktdiwj fQYe dks nq[kkUr ls nwjdjuk pkgrs Fks vkSj dFkk esa ifjorZudjus ds fy, dgk tk jgk Fkk]ijUrq js.kq th LVksjh ifjoÙkZu dsi{k esa fcydqy ugha gq, vkSj mldhLVksjh T;ksafd R;ksa jg x;hA rhljhdle* ds pDdj esa js.kq th usvkdk”kok.kh dh ukSdjh Hkh NksM+ nhAfQYe dks cuus ds ckn os ik¡p lkS:i;s ds dtZ esa Mwcs gq, FksA viuh

vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, mUgksausfnueku esa fy[kuk “kq: fd;k vkSjpkj&ik¡p o’kksZ rd fcgkj ls yxkrkjfy[krs jgsA

js.kqth us Lo;a dgk gS fd&ßeSaxk¡o NksM+dj iVuk pyk x;k vkSjiVuk ls bykgkcknA ml le; lkjsfgUnqLrku ds yksx ,d fn[kkbZ iM+jgs FksA ysfdu Lora=rk izkfIr dsi”pkr~ vc ns”k esa tgk¡ Hkh tkrk gw¡yksx iwNrs gS&vki fdl tkfr dsgS\ + + +dkSu mitkfr gS vkidkAfdl /keZ dks ekuus okys gSa\vkfn&vkfnA ;g lqudj eq>s nq[kgksrk gSAÞ izkjEHk esa lektoknh fopkj/kkjk ds ys[kd FksA ml le;lektoknh ny dk ,d lIrkfgdi= turk uke ls fudyk djrkFkkA ftlds lEiknd jkeo{k csuhiqjhth FksA js.kq th bl lIrkfgd i= esajhiksZrkt fy[kk djrs FksA fdUrq] js.kqth dks ys[kuh dks cafn”k ;k jktuhfrtdM+u ilan ugha FkhA mlds dkj.kmUgksaus ikVhZoknh jktuhfr ls lU;klys fy;kA fdUrq jktuhfrd dk;ZdÙkkZds :i esa tks vuqHko mUgsa gqvk]mlh ds dkj.k os eSyk vk¡py ,oaijrh ifjdFkk tSls dkyt;h miU;klfy[k ldsA nwljk dksbZ ys[kd brusfojkV ifjn“; dk miU;kl ughafy[k ldkA

iVuk ds dbZ ys[kd] dykdkjmuds ikl igq¡prs Fks vkSj mudhlgk;rk djrs Fks muesa jkecpujk;] lR;ukjk;.k] ijsl] ujsUnz ?kk;yvkfn tks mudh t:jr dh phtksa

dks mu rd igq¡pkrs Fks vkSj mudh[kkst&[kcj yxkrkj ysrs FksA js.kqiVuk esa tc Hkh jgrs “kke dksdkQh gkml t:j tkrsA ogk¡lkfgR;dkjksa] i=dkjksa jktuhfrKksa dschp xi”ki gksrk] os okaXyk dsdFkkdkj lrh”kukFk HkknqM+h dks viukxq: ekurs FksA mudh dgh ckrksa dksvknj ds lkFk Lohdkj djrs FksAmuls js.kqth dk cgqr vkReh;lca/k FkkA js.kq dks ofj’B lkfgR;dkj,oa fnueku ds laiknd vKs; dklkfUu/; izkIr gqvk FkkA 1966 bZ0esaa e/; fcgkj esa vdky {ks=ksa dksns[kus vKs; fnYyh ls iVuk igq¡psvkSj vius lkFk js.kqth dks Hkh Hkze.kesa ys x;sA os tc Hkh iVuk vkrsbuls feys fcuk ugha tkrsA ,drjQ js.kq yksd thou ds lkFk /khjs&/khjss iSB cukus yxs rks nwljh vksjos turk dks laxfBr djus] xqykehds ca/kuksa dks rksM+us ds fy, Hkhdkjxkj dksf”k”k djrs jgsA js.kq ususikyh ØkfUr dFkk esa usiky dsvUrxZr gq, tura=kRed ;q) dkfoLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k gSA js.kq ys[kdFks] fdUrq usikyh Økafr esa mUgksausgfFk;kj Hkh mBkbZ FkhA mUgkasus vius^Vkehxu* dk uke fn;k Fkk 1975bZ0 esa tc lksu unh ds ikuh lsiVuk “kgj Hkj x;k Fkk] rc bejtsalhds fnu Fks vkSj js.kq isf’Vd vYljls ihfM+r FksA bl rjg “kkjhfjd,oa ekufld nksuksa Lrj ij os =klnvoLFkk esa th jgs FksA

'ks"k i`"B 31 ij08


meax

fdlh dk;Z dks laiUu djus dhmRd’V bPNk dks meax dgk tkrkgSA tc dk;Z djus dh meax gksrh gSrks eu esa cSpsuh lh gksrh gSA ;fndk;Z djus dk iwjk izca/k ugha gksrkrks dk;Z djus ds fy, lc dqNtqVkus dh var% izsj.kk gksrh gSA vkapikdj tSls pwYgs ij nw/k mcy mBrkgS ;k ok;q ds izokg ls fLFkj tyrjafxr gks mBrk gS oSls gh O;fDr dseu esa dk;Z djus dh mBh gqbZ rjaxdks meax dgk tkrk gSA meax mBusds dbZ dkj.k gksrs gSaA buesa :fpizeq[k gSA :fp Lor% dk;Z ds izfryxko gksrk gSA dHkh ;g :fp vU;dh izsj.kk ls gksrh gSA vU; vFkkZrO;fDr ifjfLFkfr;k n”; ;k vuqdj.kdh bPNk dqN Hkh gks ldrk gSA meax;k mRlkg mRiUu gksus ls dk;Z djusesa vkuan vkus yxrk gSA dke djusesa Fkdku dk vuqHko gh ugha gksrkvkSj dke dks “kh?kz dj mlds okafNrifj.kke ikus dh eukso`fRr tkx tkrhgSA ;fn meax u gks rks dk;Z cks> lky xrk gS vkSj mldks lgh fof/k lslaiUu djus esa dfBukbZ lh yxrhgSA ifj.kke okafNr Lo:i esa ughavk ikrkA nSfud thou esa bl izfØ;kdk ;k ,sls Hkko dk vuqHko lHkh dks

gksrk jgrk gSA mnkgj.k Lo:i dgha?kweus tkus dk gh ysaA ;fn eu esameax tkus dh gksrh gS rks rS;kjdjus esa tks vkrqjrk] rRijrk gksrhgS og Lo’V yf{kr gksrh gSA ;fnmeax ugha gS rks tkus ds fy;s rS;kjhdjuk dfBu gksrk gSeu esa vusdksacgkus mBrs gS fd tkus dk dk;ZØeVky fn;k tk;saA “kjhj esa f”kfFkyrkgksrh gSA eu esa <+hykiu viusvki tk tkrk gSA fo|kFkhZ dks ;fnxf.kr dk dksbZ iz”u gy djus dksfn;k tkrk gS rks mls yxrk gS fdrqjar u djds ckn esa fd;k tk;sAfdlh dh enn yh tk;s ;k dksbZ vkSjmldk gy dj lgh mRrj crk nsA[kqn u djuk iM+sA ijarq ftldksxf.kr :fp dk fo’k; gS og rks rqjargy djus dks yx tk;sxkA mlsvkuan vk;sxkA [kq”kh Hkh gksxh vkSjog “kh?kz gy djds pkgsxk fd mldsgy dks ns[kdj dksbZ mldh iz”kalkdjsaA meax dk thou esa cM+k egRogS tgk¡ meax gksrh gS ogkW dk;ZlaiUu djus esa vkuan Hkh gksrk gS“kh?kzrk Hkh gksrh gS vkSj lQyrk Hkhlqfuf”pr gks tkrh gSA meax gksus lsru vkSj eu esa fØ;k djus dkpko gksrk gSA meax vkSj mRlkg ds

dkj.k dfBu vkSj cM+s dke Hkhljy rFkk NksVs yxus yxrs gSAifjos”k vkYgkndkjh gks tkrk gSAmeax dsoy] [kqn dks gh ugha lHkhn”kZdks dks izksRlkfgr djrh gS mUgsaizsj.kk nsrh gS vkSj ,d u;k bfrgkljp nsrh gSSA ;fn dksyacl ds eu esau;k HkwHkkx ik ysus dh meax u gksrhrks og ;k=k esa ?kcjkdj ykSV iM+kgksrk vkSj vesfjdk dh [kkst u gksikrhA oSKkfud eu esa meax vkSjmRlqdrk gksus ls gh ubZ [kkst ;kvkfo’dkj gks ikrs gSA vxj ,Yok,ih”ku dks izdk”k ds fy;s cYcyxkus dh meax u gksrh rks D;kfctyh dk cYc cu ldk gksrkA D;kjkbZV c/kaqvksa us ok;q;ku dk vfo’dkjdj fy;k gksrk\ vko”;drk dksvfo’dkj dh tuuh dgk tkrk gSijarq D;k fcuk meax ds dksbZ laHkogks ikrk gSA lQyrk vkSj flf) dsihNs dk;Z lapkfy r djus okys eudh meax vkSj mRlqdrk dk cM+kgkFk gksrk gSA meax ds eu dks bZZ”ojdk fn;k cM+k migkj gS tksgj dkedjus ds fy, izsjd rRo gSA meaxvkus ls gh nqfu;kW eas euq’; cM+s&2dke dj ikrk gSA

&izks s0lh0oh0 JhokLro tcyiqj] e0iz0

09

;fn meax u gks rks dk;Z cks> lk yxrk gSA ifj.kke okafNr Lo:i esa ugha vk ikrkAnSfud thou esa bl izfØ;k dk vuqHko lHkh dks gksrk jgrk gSA meax dk thou esacM+k egRo gS tgk¡ meax gksrh gS ogkW dk;Z laiUu djus esa vkuan Hkh gksrk gSA


ßgS ek¡ rsjh lwjr ls vyxHkxoku dh lwjr D;k gksxhÞ dsvuq:i gh eerke;h ek¡ Lo; Hkw[kh&I;klh jg] viuk [kwu&ru tyk]nq[k&d’V >sy ilhuk cgkrh jgrhgS fdUrq viuh larku dks viusvkapy esa bl izdkj ls <+d ysrh gSfd ogka rd rfud Hkh eqlhcrvFkok vkap ugha igqp ikrhA Jhxq: xzUFk lkfgc esa ek¡ dks Lusg]izse] R;kx] eerk ,oa vusdkusdxq.kksa dk /kkj.kh dgka x;k gS&ßmreksaefg mreÞ fo”kky gn~; okyh lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ /kjrh ekrk ^îo.kxq: ik.kh firk ekrk /kjr egr~ÞHkkbZ xq:nkl th }kjk ek¡ dks eks{kdk }kj [kksyus okyh nsoh dgka x;kgS&ßyksdosn xq.k fxvku fopq vj/k “kjhjh eks[k nqvkjhAÞ blh izdkjosnksa esa iFoh ij fopfjr pkj nsorkvksaesa ls izFke LFkku ekrk dk gS]mifu’kn esa fy[kk gS&ßekr nsoksa Hko~]fir` nsoks Hko] vk”p;Z nsoks Hko]vfrfFk nsoks HkoAÞ ek¡ “kCn dk ogd:.kke;h izfr:i gS tks vkRek lsfudyrk gS vkSj vkRek gh mlsmPpkfjr djrh gSA

L=h ,d ckj ek¡ ds :i esatUeh rks thou Hkj ek¡ gh cuhjgrh gS] dksbZ vkSj mldk O;fDroys gh ugha ldrk D;ksafd larku dktUe vkSj mldk ikyu&iks’k.k ek¡dk fo”ks’kkf/kdkj gh gSA ek¡ gksukljy ugha gS] mldh fLFkjrk dksgkykr rks D;k izd`fr Hkh dbZ&dbZ:iksa esa pqukSrh nsrh jgrh gS ijUrqek¡ rks vijkts; gh gS mlds gkslysds vkxs rks balku gh ugha vfirqdqnjr Hkh ureLrd gSA ekrk dkscPps dk izFke xq: dgka x;k gSßekreku~ fi=eku~ vkpk;Zoku~ iq:’kksaosnÞ vFkkZr~ izFke xq: ekrk] nwljkxq: firk vkSj rhljk xq: vkpk;ZgSA egkHkkjr esa osnO;kl }kjk ekrkdks Hkwfe dk izk:i dgka x;k gSA^êkrk xq:rjk Hkwes%AÞ thou dsgj {k.k] /ku cy dk mi;ksx lefiZrgS rqedksA Jh xq: xzaFk lkfgc esaekuo ds fy, êkrk* efr ¼f”k{kk½vkSj firk larks’k* ßefr ekrk larks[kqfirk lfj lgt lek;mAÞxq:ukud nso th ds vuqlkj ifjokjesa ek¡ dk LFkku loksZPprk fy, gq,ml dey Qwy ds leku ftldh

lqxU/k ls ?kj ifjokj vkaxu egdmBrk gSA xq: xksfoUn flag th us^ve`r* esa feBkl ykus ds fy,eerke;h xq: ekrk ls ehBs crklsfeyokdj ekr`Ro tkx``r fd;k vkSjekrk dk vfHkoknu dj dgka ^HkyksHk;ks rwa py dj vkbZ] uhj ekfgikbZAÞ vuqnku vkSj ojnku :itks “kfDr vkils ikbZ gSA

ek¡ dks le;≤ ij ij[kktkrk gS vkSj gj dlkSVh ij oglnSo [kjh mrjrh vkbZ gSAifjokjesa eqlhcr pkgs fdruh gh dM+h/kwi cudj D;ksa u vk, fdUrq ek¡ds vkapy dks Hksn dj larku rdigqpikuk cgqr eqf”dy gSA ek¡ izdfrdk og vueksay ghjk gS ftldhdks[k ls ekuork tUe ysrh gS vkSjftlds Li”kZ ek= ls gh cM+s ls cM+snq[&nnZ Lor% gh Bhd gksus yxtkrs gSA ek¡ ds nks gkFk&nh vk¡[ks ghlcdks n`’VO; :i esa rks mlds dbZgkFk&dbZ vka[ks dk;Zjr gksrh gS tksfd larku ds thou ltkus&lokjusds dk;Z esa fuckZ/k lgk;d gks] nwj

eerke;h ek¡L=h ,d ckj ek¡ ds :i esa tUeh rks thou Hkj ek¡ gh cuh jgrh gS] dksbZ vkSjmldk O;fDro ys gh ugha ldrk D;ks afd larku dk tUe vkSj mldk ikyu&iks’k.kek¡ dk fo”ks’kkf/kdkj gh gSA ek¡ gksuk ljy ugha gS] ek¡ rks vijkts; gh gSA ekrkdks cPps dk izFke xq: dgaka x;k gS ßekrèku~ fi=eku~ vkpk;Zoku~ iq:’kksa osnÞvFkkZr~ izFke xq: ekrk] nwljk xq: firk vkSj rhljk xq: vkpk;Z gSA

&lqjthr flag lkguhxqekuiqjk] dksVk jktLFkku


cSBh viuh larku dks ek¡ns[k&lqu ldrh gSA Lo;avLoLFk gksus ij Hkh ek¡i f jo k j dk H k k s s tu[kq”kh&[kq”kh cuk nsrh gS vkSjvius nqYgu I;kj ls cM+hls cM+h fpUrk ls mckjysrh gSA ek¡ Lo; vfr lqUnjvkSj dksey Qwy dh Hkkarhdksey gSa fdUrq og bruh vf/kdeerke;h ,oa cy”kkyh gS fd mldsus=ksa esa cPpksa ds fy, rks Hkkoiw.kZd:.kke;h ty gS fdUrq “k=qvksa dsfy, rks Toyar Tokyk gh gSA

Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa ukjh dklnSo xkSjoiw.kZ LFkku jgk gS tgk¡ekrk ds :i esa lHkh /keZ “kkL=ksa,oa /keZ xzaFkksa esa ukjh dh miek djvfHkuUnuh; dgk x;k gSA osnksa esarks dgha&dgha ek¡ dks thou fuekZ=hßekrk fuekZrk HkofrÞ dgdj lEcksf/kr fd;k x;k gSaA balku ds thouesa ek¡ dk fj”rk ifo=] vfr mRre,oa egRoiw.kZ jgk gS D;ksafd tUels iwoZ gh ek¡ vkSj cPps ds fj”rs dsrkj vkil esa tq>s gq, jgrs gSAek¡ fujUrj rks ekg rd viuhdks[k esa cPps dks vius jDr lsflafpr dj iky&iksl ß,d “kjhjnks tkuÞ cu viuh eerk yqVkrhjgrh gSA lalkfjd fj”rksa esa ,dek= ek¡ dkgh ,slk fj”rk gS ftldhmiek ,oa o.kZu fofHkUu /keksZ ,oa /keZ xzUFkksa esa lokZf/kd dh xbZ gSA_xosn esa ekrk&firk dks ijes”ojdgk x;k gS ^^Roa fg u% firk] Roa

ekrk] “kr Ørksa cHkwfcFkAÞ deZ iqjk.kesa ek¡ ds leku dksbZ vU; ughadgka x;k gS&ßukfLr ekr`` lea nsoe~AÞ

eerke;h ek¡ okRly; vkSjfu”py lPps izse dh thrh tkxrhewjr gS tks fd u,s thou dhtUenk=h] ikyugku gSA Jhxq: xzUFklkfgc esa ek¡ dks loksZPp ekxZ n”kZd]loZJs’B ,oa oUnuh; dgk x;k gSD;ksfd ogh cPps dk izFke f”k{kdgksrh gS] ek¡* ,oa ^bZ”oj* dks firkds :e esa xq:ok.kh esa izfrfcfEcrfd;k x;k gSA jktk egkjktk “kwjohjksa]_f’k;ks eqfu;ksa dh tUenk=h ek¡iwtuh; gS D;kasfd ek¡ blku dkbZeku gS vkSj og cRrhl xq.kksaßcrhg lqy[k.khÞ lsok] n;k] l;ae]mnkjrk] fu’diVrk] /kS;Z] eerk]m|e bR;kfn xq.kksa dh /kkj.kh gSßefr ekrk] larks[kq firk lfj lgtlek;mÞ xq: ukud nso us xq:ok.khesa vafdr fd;k gSA

/kje pykou lar mckju]nwlV lHku dks ewy mikjuAek¡ ftUnxh ds lHkh fj”rksa&

laca/kksa ls ijs lqg`n;h] eerke;h]lPph lykgdkj ,oa ekxZn”kZd f”k{kd

gSA dqjku vkSj gnhl esa funsZf”krfd;k x;k gS fd ek¡ ¼okfynk½ dhvkKk ikyu djrs gq, lsok djrsjgsa D;ksafd tUur ek¡ ds dneksarys gh gSA tSu /keZ xzUFkksa dsvuqlkj ek¡ dk rkRi;Z eerk&izsels gS] larku us mRifr ds iwoZftl v}Sr dk vuqHko fd;kog ekr`Ro dk vfoLej.kh; {k.k

gh gS] v}Sr tc }Sr curk gS rcnks gks tkrs gS ,d ek¡ vkSj nwljklarkuA ckbZcy esa bZ”oj ds Lusgdh rqyuk ek¡ ds I;kj ls dh xbZ gSfd ftl izdkj bZ”oj ls “kkUrhfeyrh gS mlh izdkj ek¡ viuscPpksa “kkUrh iznku djrh gS blfy,ek¡ dk vkKkdkjh jg mldkvuqlj.k djrs gq, fdlh izdkj dkd’B ekrk dks ugha igqpkuk pkfg,Atgak esfM+dy lkbZUl dk izHkkolhfer gks tkrk gS ogak ek¡ dkvkapy lqj{kkRed gS tks gj dfBukbZls mckjus esa l{ke gS vkSj ek¡ dsn”kZu ek= ls gh ekuork d`r&d`rgks mBrh gSA ek¡ dks gj Lrj ijeqlhcrsa rks ?ksjrh jgrh gSA fdUrqmldk g`n; bruk fo”kky gS tkslnSo nqvk ekaxus ls ihNs ugha gVrkvkSj gkFk vkf”kokZn nsus ls :drkughaA ek¡ “kCn dks u rks efLr’dcqurk gS vkSj u gh tack c[kkudj ldrh gS D;ksafd og rks Lo;agh czg~e gS] foKku gS] izdk”k gS]Kku gSA lk/kq dgkas lqu ySgq lHkS]ftu izse dhvks fru gh izHk ikbZvksA


ia0 vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dktUe 25 fnlacj 1924 dks Xokfy;jjkT;] fczfV'k Hkkjr ¼vc] eè; çns'k]Hkkjr½ gqvk FkkA vkids firk Jh—".k fcgkjh oktis;h ¼dfo vkSjLdwy ekLVj½ Fks rFkk ekrk dk uked`’.kk nsoh FkkAvkids rhu HkkbZvoèk fcgkjhoktis;h] çsefcgkjh oktis;h]l qn k fcgkjhoktis;h rFkkr hu cgu smÆeyk feJk]foeyk feJk]deyk nsoh FkhA

jktuhfrdvkjEHk vxLr1942 esa HkkjrNksM+ks vkanksyu esa Hkkx ysdj fd;kA1957 esa og mÙkj çns'k dscyjkeiqj ls igyh ckj yksdlHkkds fy, pqus x,A 1975 esa rRdkyhuçèkkuea=h bafnjk xkaèkh }kjk yxk,x, vkarfjd vkikrdky ds nkSjkumUgsa vU; usrkvksa ds lkFk fxj¶rkjfd;k x;k vkSj 1977 rd og tsyesa jgsA 1977 esa og eksjkjth nslkÃds eaf=eaMy esa fons'k ea=h cusA 16eÃ 1996 dks] og Hkkjr ds 10 osaçèkkuea=h cusA 19 ekpZ 1998 ls22 eÃ 2004 rd] mUgksaus fQj ls

Ika0 vVy fcgkjh oktis;h % ,d ut+j esatUe fnol ij fo'ks"k %

Hkkjr ds çèkkuea=h ds :i esa dk;Zfd;kA 1992 esa in~e foHkw"k.k] 1994esa loZJs"B lklan iqjLdkj rFkk2015 esa Hkkjr jRu ls lEekfurfd;k x;kA vkidh vfHk#fpvfHk#fp dfork fy[kuk] Hkkjrh;

laxhr lquuk] i<+uk] ;k=k djukFkkA vkids ilanhnk usrk eksgunkldjepan xkaèkh ¼egkRek xkaèkh½]tokgjyky usg:] ilanhnk ys[kd'kjrpaæ vkSj çsepan] ilanhnk dfogfjoa'k jk; cPpu] jkeukFk voLFkh]Mk- f'koeaxy Çlg lqeu] lw;ZdkUrf=ikBh ^fujkyk*] cky —".k 'kekZuohu] txUukFk çlkn feÇyn vkSjQSt vgen QSt] ilanhnk 'kkL=h;dykdkj Hkhe lsu tks'kh] vetnvyh [kku vkSj gfjçlkn pkSjfl;k]

ilanhnk ikÜoZ xk;d @xkf;dk yrkeaxs'kdj] eqds'k vkSj ,l-Mh- ceZu]ilanhnk laxhrdkj&lfpu nso ceZu]ilanhnk vfHkusrk@vfHkus=h&lathodqekj] fnyhi dqekj] lqfp=k lsu]jk[kh xqyt+kj vkSj uwru] ilanhnk

xhr&vks esjs ek>h]lqu esjs caèkw js] dHkhdHkh esjs fny esarFkk ilanhnk Hkkstu&pkbuht O;atu]>Èxk] eaxkSM+s] xktjdk gyok] vyojfeYd dsd] f[kpM+h]i w j h & d p k S j h ]ngh&idkSM+h] ijk¡Bk][khj] ekyiqvk vkSjdpkSjhA

vkidk iSr`dxkao mÙkj çns'k ds

xzke&cVs”oj] vkxjk gS ckn esa mudsnknk iafMr 'kke yky oktis;h cVsÜojls eè; çns'k ds eqjSuk ftyk esa pysx, FksA mUgksaus viuh Ldwyh f'k{kkljdkjh mPp ekè;fed fo|ky;]xksj[kh] ckjk] Xokfy;j ls çkIr dh]tgka muds firk —".kk fcgkjh o"kZ1935 vkSj 1937 rd Ldwy dsgsMekLVj jgsaA

vVy fcgkjh oktis;h iwjs foÜoesa vius rdZ vkSj iw.kZ Hkk"kk dsdkj.k tkus tkrs Fks o"kZ 1957 es

12


yksdlHkk esa fn;k x;k vius igysHkk"k.k ls mUgksaus dÃ vuqHkoh lkalnksadks çHkkfor fd;k Fkk ftuesa lsrRdkyhu çèkkuea=h iafMr tokgjyky usg: Hkh ,d FksA mUgksaus¼tokgj yky usg:½ mlh le;Hkfo";ok.kh dj nh Fkh dh ;g;qok¼vVy fcgkjh oktis;h½ ,d fnuHkkjr dk çèkkuea=h cusxkA 1977esa] vVy fcgkjh oktis;h la;qäjk"Vª dks Çgnh esa lacksfèkr djus okysigys O;fä cus FksA vVy fcgkjhoktis;h dks Hkkjr ds lcls lQyfons'k ea=h ds :i esa ekuk tkrk FkkvkSj fons'k ea=h ds :i esa mudsdk;Zdky ds nkSjku mudh dkQh ç'kalkHkh gqÃ FkÈA ml le; rRdkyhuvesfjdh jk"Vªifr fteh dkVZj ykslksus 1978 esa Hkkjr dh ;k=k dh Fkh]tc vVy fcgkjh Hkkjr ds fons'kea=h FksA muds iwjs jktuhfrd thouesa] muij dksÃ xaHkhj Hkz"Vkpkj dkvkjksi ugÈ yxk FkkA 16 eÃ] 1996dks] og Hkkjr ds 10osa çèkkuea=hcus vkSj og Hkh dsoy 13 fnuksa dsfy,] 1998 esa 13 eghuksa ds fy,vkSj fQj 1999 esa iw.kZ 5o"kZ dhvofèk ds fy,A oks Hkkjr ds igysxSj dkaxzslh çèkkuea=h Fks ftUgksaus 5o"kZ dh iwjh vofèk dh ljdkj pykÃFkÈA 13 eÃ 1998 dks jktLFkku dsiks[kj.k esa mudh vkxokuh esa Hkkjrus ,d lQy ijek.kq ijh{k.k fd;kbl ijh{k.k dk uke vkijs'ku 'kfäFkkA blds ckn Hkkjr foÜo ds dqyhuijek.kq Dyc esa 'kkfey gks x;k FkkA

19 Q+jojh 1999 dks] ikfdLrkuds lkFk vPNs lacaèk LFkkfir djusds fy, ykgkSj rd cl ;k=k dhAog vc rd ds ,dek= lkaln gSa]ftUgsa mÙkj çns'k] eè; çns'k] fnYyhvkSj xqtjkr ds pkj vyx&vyxjkT;ksa ls pquk x;kA mUgsa Hkkjr dscsgrjhu dfo;ksa esa ls ,d ekuktkrk gS vkSj mUgksaus dÃ çsj.kknk;ddfork,¡ Hkh fy[kh gSaA mudh e`R;q93 o"kZ dh mez esa 16 vxLr2018 dks gqbZAvVy fcgkjh oktis;h nks izfl)dfork,a %vkvks fQj ls fn;k tyk,aHkjh nqigjh esa vafèk;kjk]lwjt ijNkb± ls gkjk]varjre dk usg fupksM+sa]cq>h gqÃ ckrh lqyxk,aAvkvks fQj ls fn;k tyk,aA

ge iM+ko dks le>s eafty]y{; gqvk vka[kksa ls vks>y]orZeku ds eksgtky esavkus okyk dy u Hkqyk,aAvkvks fQj ls fn;k tyk,aA

vkgqfr ckdh] ;K vèkwjk]viuksa ds fo?uksa us ?ksjk]vafre t; dk otz cukus] uonèkhfp gfì;ka xyk,aAvkvks fQj ls fn;k tyk,aA

xhr ugÈ xkrk gwacsudkc psgjs gSa]nkx cM+s xgjs gSa]VwVrk fryLe] vkt lp ls Hk;[kkrk gwaAxhr ugÈ xkrk gwaA

yxh dqN ,slh utj]fc[kjk ‘kh’ks lk ‘kgj]viuksa ds esys esa ehr ugÈ ikrk gwaAxhr ugÈ xkrk gwaA

ihB esa Nqjh lk pkan]jkgq x;k js[kk Qkan]eqfä ds {k.kksa esa ckj&ckj caèk tkrkgwaAxhr ugÈ xkrk gwaAlkHkkj& esjh bD;kou dfork,a

igpku ls feyk dke FkksM+s cgqrle; ds fy, jgrk gS ysfdu dke

ls feyh igpku mez Hkj jgrh gS-

bartkj djuk can djks] D;ksafdlgh le; dHkh ugha vkrk-


guqeku th ^canj* ugha FksyxHkx lk<+s ukS yk[k o’kZ

igys vk;kZorZ ns”k bl Hkkjro’kZ dks gh dgrs Fks] bl ns”kds dbZ jk’Vª] okuj] ukx vkSjvlqj ;s ikWp jk’Vª FksA mRrjesa fgeky; frCcr vkfn ijnso] mlds vkl&ikl d”Ekhjvkfn muds gh v/khu FksAvk;Z jk’Vª mRrj iwoZ ds Hkkxesa QSyk gqvk Fkk vkSj ckujjk’Vª vkU/kz izns”k dk dqN HkkxrFkk enzkl o mRdy izns”kFkkA ukxkas dk jkT; ukxiqj omlds vkl&ikl dk rFkk yadkv.M+eku rd QSyk gqvk FkkvkSj vlqj jk{kl jk’Vª iapoVh¼ukfld½ ls yadj rd rFkk eky}hi]lksekfy;k] cfy}hi vkfn FksA ogkadk jktk jko.k FkkA jko.k pkj osnN% “kkL=ksa dk fo}ku gksrs gq;s jktkckyh FkkA mldh jkt/kkuh fdf'dU/kk uxjh FkhA mlds vk/khu egsUnziqjvkSj jruiqj dh fj;klrsa FkhAguqeku th ds nknk izgykn jk;fo|k/kj Fks vkSj mudh egkjkuhdsrqerh Fkh] tks jruiqj esa jgrsFksA buds iq= dk uke dsljh ioudqekj Fkk] ;g egf’kZ vxLR; th dsvkJe esa i<+s FksA ;g if{k;ks a dhvkokt Hkh cksy ysrs FksA bUgksaus dbZHkk’kk;sa lh[k j[kh FkhA budk fookgegsUnziqj ds jktk egsUnzjk; dh lqiq=hvatuh ls gqvk FkkA iou dsljh usviuh iRuh ls izfrKk dj j[kh Fkh

budk fookg egsUnziqj ds jktkegsUnzjk; dh lqiq=h vatuh ls gqvkFkkA iou dsljh us viuh iRuh lsizfrKk dj j[kh Fkh fd eSa ckjg o’kZrd czápkjh jgus ds ckn gh lUrkudss fy;s vkils feywaxkA ,d le;dh ?kVuk gS ckyh vkSj jko.k usdqcsj ds lkFk ;q) NsM+ j[kk FkkAmlesa dsljh iou Hkh x;s FksA rHkhczgep;Z ozr ds 12 o’kZ iwjs gksus esa,d fnu gh cpk FkkA

dsljh iou viuh lsuk dslkFk tk jgs FksA jkLrs esa jkr gksusds dkj.k taxy esa gh lsuk dksjksddj foJke dj jgs FksA brus esa,d i{kh dh vkokt lquh og cgqrnnZHkjh FkhA dsljh us ea=h ls iwNk

;g dkSu lk i{kh gS tks blle; cksy jgk gS\ eU=h usdgk ;g pdoh vius ujpdos ds fojg esa rM+i jghgSA ;g lqurs gh iou dks;kn vk;k vkt 12 o’kZ iwjsgks x;s gS] vatuh esjs fojgrM+i jgh gksxhA ea=h lsiwNdj og vius foeku lsjkr dks gh vatuh ds egyesa x;s vkSj vatuh ls feydjokil tkrs le; fdlh dksfcuk crk;s gh ,d vaxwBhvatuh dks nsdj okil pysx;s vkSj izkr% viuh lsukysdj ;q) esa jkr gks x;sA

;q) 12 eghus rd gksrk jgk gSAihNs ls jkuh dsrqerh us tkuk fdvatuh xHkZorh gSA jkuh us mudsfirk ds ikl lans”k Hkstk fn;k fdyM+dh pfj=ghu gks xbZ gS] blsvki ys tkvks rks firk us Hkh mlsugha j[kkA rc fo|k/kj jk; us ,dnklh clUrekyk tks vatuh ds lkFkjgrh Fkh] nksuksa dks taxy esa Hkstkfn;kA ogka os nksuksa foyki dj jghFkh rHkh f”kokth vkSj ikoZrh foekuls tk jgs Fks] rc bUgs taxy esavdsys ns[k foeku mrkjdj mlusokrkZ djds mudks vius lkFk dSyk”kij ys x;s] ogka ij guqeku th dktUe gqvk FkkA ,d fnu >wys esa

'ks"k i`"B 34 ij-----14


ßekuq’k tUe nqyZHk gS gksr uckjEckj** ifo= xq:ok.kh dh euq’;dks thou lq/kkj gsrq yxkrkjpsrkouh;k¡ gSA yksHk ij larks’k ls]ek;k ij ljyrk ls] Øks/k ij “kkfUrls vkSj vgadkj ij fouezrk lsfot; izkIr gksrh gS D;ksafd ?k`.kk rkseuq’; ds vanj fNi iki ls gh fdtk ldrh gS] ikih euq’; ls ughavfirq ikih euq’; dks rks izse iwoZdiki ls NqVdkjk fnykrs gq,s lUekxZij ykuk gh ije /;s; gSA ftlO;ogkj ls rqEgs d’V gks jgk gksoSlk O;ogkj nwljks ls Hkh er djksD;kasfd “kqHk xq.kksa ls O;fDr lUekxhZvkSj vkn”kZoknh curk gS vkSj nqxqZq.kksals nq’V vkSj ikihA vKku vkSjeksg yksHk Hkh d’V dk dkj.k cursgSA blh dkj.k gh vukf/kd`rekax&bPNk iwjh gks tkus ds mijkUrHkh euq’; dks gh mldk ifj.kke HkhLo;a gh Hkqxruk gksrk gS D;ksafdeuq’; dks viuh vk;q ds izR;sdeksM+ ij fofHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ka dklkeuk djrs jguk gh gksrk gS tksfd Lo;a mldh gh fufeZr dh gqbZgS&ß/keZjk; tc ys[kk ekaxs D;k eq[kySds tk;sxkaAÞ bl lUnHkZ esa ,d

gkFk ilkjs tkvksxs

izpfyr izkfpu dFkk dk o.kZu djukvko”;d izrhr gks jgk gSA dFkk dsvuqlkj euq’;] x/kk] dqRrk ,oamYyw pkjks izk.kh vius&vius thoudh vk;q fu/kkZj.k djkus gsrq bZ”ojds lEeq[k ,d lkFk gh mifLFkrgq,s rks ijes”oj us mu lc dh40&40 o’kZ dh vk;q leku :ils fu/kkZfjr dj nhA leLr izkf.k;ksaesa vius vki dks loZJs’B ekuusokys yksHkh euq’; dks bZ”oj }kjklquk;k x;k 40 o’kZ vk;q dk fu.kZ;NksVh mez dk izrhr gksus ij mfprugah yxk blfy, fu.kZ; cnyus gsrqbZ”oj ls iqu% fopkj djus fdizkFkZuk euq’; us dhA

iqu% fopkj dj ,oa vU;tho&izk.kh x/kk] dqRrk ,oa mYyw fdlgerh ls izR;sd dh iwoZ esa fu/kkZfjr vk;q vk/kh dj mlesa lschl&chl o’kZ dqy lkB o’kZ cprds euq’; fd iwoZ fu/kkZfjr pkyhlo’kZ vk;q esa tksM+dj mldh vk;qlokZf/kd 100 o’kZ djnh xbZAnh?kkZ;q ikdj euq’; us bZ”oj dhlR; “kk”or izHkqlRrk dks gh udkjrsgq,s thokRek dk ijekRek ls tks

vukfn&vuUr laca/k gS mldks ghfrykUtyh nsuk izkjEHk dj nh;kvkSj HkkSfrd txr ds >wBs] uk”koku]ifjorZu”khy] feF;k rRoksa esa fyIrjgdj thou ds ije ifo= mn~ns”;ls gh HkVd x;kA ifj.kke rks izR;{kgksuk gh gS fd vius thou dsizkjfEHkd pkyhl o’kZ rks euq’; balkudh rjg iwjs /kS;Z vkSj mRlkg lsdk;Z dj O;rhr djrk gSA mldsckn ds chl o’kZ tks x/ks dh vk;q dsmls feys gS og vius ifjokj dsyM+ds&yM+dh] cgw] ukrh&iksrks vkfnds xzgLFkh Hkkj dks x/ks dh Hkkfr gh<+ksrs gq, thou O;rhr djrk pyktkrk gSA fQj dqRrs dh vk;q esa lsizkIr chl o’kZ rks mldks vius ?kjds vanj njokts ds fudV gh fcNkbZxbZ pkjikbZ ij fcrkus gksrs gS tgkaog cSBk&2 gh gj vkus&tkus okysdks fugkjrk ,oa ?kwjrk jgrk gS vkSjizrkfM+r gksdj vk;q ds vLlh o’kZrd igqprk gSA vk;q ds fu/kkZfjr100o’kZ ds vafre chl o’kZ tksmYyw dh vk;q ls izkIr gq, gS euq’;mYyw dh rjg gh fnuHkj [kqyh

&lqjthr falag lkguhdksVk] jktLFkku

ftl O;ogkj ls rqEgsa d’V gks jgk gks oSlk O;ogkj nwljks ls Hkh er djks D;ka sfd“kqHk xq.kksa ls O;fDr lUekxhZ vkSj vkn”kZoknh curk gS vkSj nqxq Zq.kks a ls nq’V vkSjikihA vKku vkSj eksg yksHk Hkh d’V dk dkj.k curs gSA

15

v/;kRe


vka[k fy;s vU/kk lk cSBk jgrk gSvkSj lkjh jkr rM+irs gq,s fcuklks, vkSj cM+&cM+krs gq, ghvf/kdrj le; dkVrk gSA blizdkj vk;quqlkj bu rhuksa izkf.k;ksads y{k.k vk tkus ds mijkUr Hkheuq’; n;k Hkko Hkwykdj nhu&ewdizk.kh;ksa ¼oU; thoksa½ ds izfr ?k`.kkcM+krk pyk tkrk gS vxj mu ij?kksj vR;kpkj djus ls rfud HkhyTtk eglwl ugha gksrh gSA thoksdh “kfDr ls vf/kd cks>k ykn&ykndj] ihV&ihV dj] nqRdkj&nqRdkjdj ,oa Hkw[kk I;klk j[kdj rjg&2ds vR;kpkj ewd nhu thoksa ijdjus esa gh yksHkh ykyph euq’;bZ”ojh; fo/kku Hkwykdj vius thoudks ßikih th;jk yksHk djr gS]vktdky mB tk;sxkÞ lkFkZdle>us yxk gS tks fd mldsvU;k;iw.kZ ,oa nq’V izo`fRr dsn`f’Vdks.k dk ifjpk;d gSA vPNhulhgr gh veqY; fu/kh gksrh gSvkSj “kqHk y{; gh ß”kqHk djeu rsdcgq u MjksÞ ,oa “kkL=ksuqlkj HkhßdeZ.;sokf/kdkjLrs ekQys’k dnfpuÞdeZ “kfDr gSA xfr”khyrk gh thougS tM+rk eR;qA futlq/kkj gh losZRrelq/kkj gS vkSj vkRe fu;a=.k ghlokZf/kd izHkkoh fu;a=.k gSA Hkwydjuk euq’; dh lgt izo`fRr gSfdUrq le; igys jgrs gh Hkwy lq/kkj djuk rks ekuork dk ifjpk;dgSA

&cfyjke egrks ^gfjpsjk*lp dgk tk; rks lkfgR; lekt dk niZ.k ek= gh ugha] vk¡[ksa gSa]

vk¡[ksa! lkfgR; lekt dh orZeku n”kk dk eaFku djrk gSa] vrhr dhrjQ >k¡drk gS vkSj Hkfo’; ds fy;s gh fn”kk dk funsZ”k nsrk gSa] ftldsdk;kZUo;u dk nkf;Ro foKku vius da/ks ij ysrk gSA vkt fufoZokn lR;gS fd lkfgR; us lekt dks txk;k] n```f’V iznku dh] xf.kr us vk¡dM+k fn;k;kstuk izLrqr dh] foKku us nkf;Ro l¡Hkkyk vkSj vc /kjrh ij u;s&u;svkfo’dkjksa dks LFkkfir djus esa euq’; bruk leFkZ gqvk gSa] ftlds vkxsl`f’VdrkZ dks Hkh nk¡rksa rys m¡xyh nckuh iM+ jgh gSaA mUgsa Hk; gS fd dgha,d fnu og mUgs aHkh u Nw ysa] ekr u ns nksA ^^xq: xwM+] psyk phuh**okyh dgkor Hkh dgha pfjrkFkZ u gks tk,A ijek.kq esa czãkaM lek;k gqvkgSA “kwU; esa l`f’V lek;h gqbZ gSA vkdk”kok.kh] nwjn”kZu] nwjHkk’k] lh0M+h0fjeksV daVªksy izHk`fr ls gksrk gqvk euq’; dEI;wVj] baVjusV] vkWu ykbu+ + + ++ +;qx esa izos”k dj nzqr xfr ls vusd peRdkfjd jgL;;qDr vkfo’dkjksadk vEckj&lk yxrk tk jgk gSaA ,slk fl) gksrk gqvk izrhr gks jgk gSfd tSls og izdfr ds leLr jgL;ksa dks mn~?kkfVr djds gh ne ysxk vkSjblesa vadksa ;kuh xkf.kr dk gh loZ= vfuok;Z gkFk jgk gS vkSj Hkfo’;esa Hkh vP{kq.k jgsxkA blds fcuk euq’; ,d dne Hkh vkxs ugha j[kldrkA va/ksjs esa dksbZ dSls vkxs c<+ ldsxk\ lp rks ;g gS fd ;fnlkfgR; ,d vk¡[k gS] rks xf.kr nwljh vk¡[k vkSj foKku dks fufoZoknrhljh vk¡[k eku ysuk ;qfDr laxr gh gSaA ^va/kdkj gS ogk¡ tgk¡ vkfnR;ugha gSA eqnkZ gS og ns”k tgk¡ lkfgR; ugha gSaAÞ vkSj tgk¡ xwM+ gksxk] ogk¡efD[k;k¡ gksxh ghaA xkf.kr] foKku] izHk`fr dh rks lkfgR; ds fpjkx dstyrs gh iraxksa dh rjg bl ij VwV iM+uk gh gS bfrA

&“kkjnk lnu] xksdqy eFkqjk] iks0 fjQkriqjftyk& Hkkxyiqj] fcgkj

lkfgR;] xkf.kr vkSj foKku

vkidk [kq'k jguk gh vkidk

cqjk pkgus okyks ds fy, lcls

cM+h ltk gS\


jksus dh vkokt ls uÈn VwV xÃAFkksM+h nsj igys gh vk¡[k yxh FkhAreke folaxfr;ksa ,oa leL;kvksa dspyrs bu fnuksa ruko vfèkd ghjgus yxkA vkt fOgLdh Hkh ugÈ FkhvkSj uÈn dh xksyh Hkh [kRe gks xÃFkhA vc ;g vkQrA ysfdu dkSujks jgk gSA fdlh L=h dh vkokt rksgS ugÈA xkSj fd;k rks vkokt cxyokys dejs ls vkrh gqÃ&lh yxhAml dejs es rks lsokjke lksrk gSAmls D;k gks x;kA bl Hkh"k.k lnÊ esajtkÃ ls fudyus dk eu ugÈ gqvkAuÈn ugh vk jgh gksxh mls HkhAijUrq jksus dk D;k eryc gks ldrkgSA ;gh lsokjke vHkh nks fnu igysdg jgk Fkk& ekuo th] bl dM+kdsdh lnÊ esa flQZ jtkÃ ls dke pyusokyk ugÈA 'kjkc] dokc vkSj 'kckcrhuksa gksa rks dgus gh D;kA dqN ughrks 'kckc ;kuh xje ekal rks-----A**dgdj dqfVy eqLdku fc[ksj jgk FkkogA iku ls lus mlds ihys nk¡rckgj fudy jgs FksAlksus ugÈ nsxk lsokjkeA yxrk gSmBuk gh iM+sxkA èkhjs ls jtkÃmBkrk gw¡ vkSj cxy esa j[kk dEcyvks<+ ysrk gw¡A ?kqi vaèkdkj esa viukgkFk Hkh fn[kkÃ ugÈ ns jgk gSA fdlhrjg fctyh dh Lohp rd igqapdjmls nckrk gw¡] jks'kuh gks tkrh gSAlsokjke us dejs dk njoktk candj j[kk gSA ikl tkdj xkSj Qjekrkgw¡A jksuk can& lk dj pqdk gS ogA'kk;n le> x;k fd eSa mB x;k gw¡Avc mB gh x;k gw¡ rks pydj iwaNyw¡ fd D;ksa jks jgk Fkk ogA

Lksokjke dk jksuklsokjke dh vkokt yxkrk gw¡A dksÃtckc ugÈ vkrkA^^lsokjke th] njoktk [kksfy,A D;kgqvk\ D;ksa jks jgs Fks vki\** mlusnjoktk [kksy fn;kA esjh gh QeZ dkDyZd lsokjkeA esjk :e ikVZujA;g mlh dk edku gSA eq>s fdjk,ds edku fey ugÈ jgs FksA fey Hkhjgs Fks rks nwj vkSj dkQh eagxsAlgdeÊ gksus ds ukrs mlus viusedku esa ,d dejk de fdjk, ijeq>s ns j[kk FkkA eSus ns[kk mldhvk¡[kksa esa ykfyek vkSj lwtu FkhAvk¡lw iksaN pqdk Fkk ogA cM+heklwfe;r ls esjk eqag ns[kus yxkFkkA ckg Fkkedj mls iyax dh ;knvk xÃ D;k\ D;k gqvk\** mldhiRuh dk nsgkUr gks x;k FkkA ,dcsVh Fkh tks ufugky esa jgdjijkLukrd dh i<+kÃ dj jgh FkhA^^dqN ugÈ HkkÃ lkgc] ;wa gh dqNlkspus yxk rks fny Hkj vk;kA vkiukgd ijs'kku gq,A** mlus utjuhph djds tckc fn;kA t:j og>wB cksy jgk gSA 'kk;n 'kje dsekjs ckr dks njfdukj dj jgk gSAmls csinkZ djus dh ea'kk ls eSacksyk& ^^eq>ls >wB cksyuk vkidksugÈ vkrkA vkt rd eSus dHkhvkidks jksrs gq, ugÈ ns[kkA vkt'kke dks Hkh vki mnkl fn[k jgs FksAdqN rks t:j gqvk gSA dqN ,slkftlus vkids eeZLFky dks cs?k MkykgSA vkf[kj ,slk D;k gks x;k\**^^ugÈ] ugÈ&NksfM+,A D;k djsaxsa

tkudjA gekjs dje Hkxoku usmyVh dye ls fy[k fn;k gSA geuhp tkfr ds xjhc yksx nqxZfr lgusds fy, gh cuk, x, gSA ;w¡ ghpyrh jgsxh nqfu;kA** mlus ,dnemnkl Loj esa dgkA eSus ns[kk ogvc Hkh jks jgk Fkk Hkhrj gh HkhrjA;w¡ rks cM+h dkfcfy;r >kM+rk FkkAHkk"k.k ckth vkSj xqaVcanh djuk bls[kwc lqgkrk FkkA ihB ihNs esjh HkhcqjkÃ djus ls ugÈ pwdrk Fkk fdrusgh yksxksa us crk;k Fkk eq>sA dyfnokdj Çlg dg jgs Fks fd 'kjkcds u'ks esa lsokjke ,d 'kke lM+dij eq>s xkfy;k¡ Hkh ns jgk FkkAfnokdj Çlg vDlj dgrs Fks& ^dSlsjgrs gS vki bl pekj ds lkFkAfdrus gh lo.kZ yksx gSa bl dkyksuhesaA fuHkrk dSls gS\ blls vPNk rksQqVikFk ij jg ysrsA ;g ge yksxksadk dêj fojksèkh gSA lkoèkku jguk(dgÈ vkids f[kykQ dqN dj ucSBsA Hkkstu rks ,d lkFk dHkh erdjukA cM+k gksus ds gd ls vkidksle>kuk esjk QtZ gSAeSa tSls&rSls djds fnokdj ÇlgtSls 'kqHkÇprdksa dks le>k ysrkAgkykafd eSa dHkh&dHkh Hkkstu Hkhlsokjke ds lkFk dj ysrk FkkA mldslkFk cktkj tkuk] fiDpj tkuk rksvke ckr FkhA mls ns[kus&Lohdkjusdk esjk utfj;k vkSjksa ls FkksM+kvyx FkkA ckr lsokjke ds jksus dh

&dey diwjQjhnkckn] gfj;k.kk

dgkuh

17

gks jgh FkhA eSa cM+s dksey ygts esamlls iwNrk gw¡A


^^de ls de eq>s rks crk nksA eSafdlh ls dgus okyk ugÈ gw¡A vktrd vkidh dksÃ Hkh futh ckr eSausfdlh ls ugÈ dgh gSA viuh lkjhckrsa vki eq>ls dj ysrs gSaA dg nsxsarks vkids fny dk cks> dqN gYdk gkstk;sxkA dksÃ çkbosV ckr gh gksxhftlus vkidks :yk;k gSA oukZ vktrks vkidk jkt gSA tks pkgrs gSa gksrkgS vkSj tks pkgsaxs gksxk HkhA vkidsHkkX; dks Hkxoku us myVh dye lsugÈ fy[kk gSA vki yksxksa dh fdLerrks ygygk jgh gSaA**tSls fdlh dq,¡ ds [kaMgj ls LojQwVk gksA lsokjke yEch lkal ysdjèkhjs&èkhjs cksyus yxrk gS&^^gekjk jktD;k vk;sxk HkkÃ lkgcA jkt rks vktHkh vki yksxksa ;kuh cM+s yksx dk ghgSA esjh tkfr esa Hkh tks cM+s yksx gSamudk jkt gS tc ;s yksx lkekU; lscM+s gks tkrs gS rks vki yksxksa dh ghrjg vlkekU; O;ogkj gels djusyxrs gSA vki yksxksa us gesa vNwr]xqyke] xank le>kA gekjs cki&nknkvksadks xkyh nh] mUgsa ihVk HkhA gekjsiwoZt vkidh twfr;ksa ds uhps jgsAvc gekjh tkfr dk gh eq[kj O;fädqN cuus ds ckn gels ?k.kk djusyxrk gSA vius dks Å¡pk ekudjgesa uhpk fn[kkrk gSA gesa nqRdkj djgekjk vieku djrk gSA**mldk O;fFkr Loj lqudj eq>s Hkhrjls FkksM+k lqdwu feykA cgqr tkfroknhfQykWlQh >kM+rk FkkA vkt bls gks'kvk jgk gSA ysfdu eSaus vius psgjsij vR;ar dksey Hkko dk;e j[kdjiwNk& ^ vkf[kj gqvk D;k\ vki brusnq%[kh vkSj grk'k D;ksa gks jgs gSa\ Kku

^^vkt ikloku th] QeZ ds ikVZujus eq>s cgqr xkyh nhA fiVkÃ NksM+djckdh lkjs dje dj fn;kA pijklhds lkeus mUgksaus eq>s blfy, csbTtrfd;k D;ksafd muds cPpksa dks eSusVîw'ku i<+kuk can dj fn;kA ,drks iSls ugÈ nsrs Fks] Åij ls tjkHkh nsj gks tk, rks eSe yrkM+ yxkrhFkhA esjs çfr cPpksa dk O;ogkj HkhukSdj tSlk FkkA ,d di pk; rddHkh ugÈ feyhA f'k{kd dk lEekufeyuk rks nwj eq>s caèkqvk etnwjle>k tkrk FkkA**lsokjke dk psgjk yky gks x;kA ogcksyrs&cksyrs mÙksftr&ls gks x, FksAeSus dgk& ^rks blds fy, ?kj vkdjvkSjrksa dh rjg jksus dh D;k t:jrFkhA enksZ dh rjg tckc nsuk pkfg,Fkk ikloku dksA vki Hkh xkyh nsrs]ekjrs lkys dksA tks gksrk ns[kk tkrkAdy ysrs gSa mldh [kcjA**^^lgh dg jgs gks HkkÃ] ml le;eq>s ,slk gh djuk FkkA irk ugÈeq>s D;k gks x;k tks eSa pqi jgx;kA pyks tkus nks] lkyk gS rksviuh gh tkfr&fcjknjh dkA eq>sdqN ugÈ djuk gSA**og [kM+k gks x;k vkSj dejs esaVgyus yxkA eq>ls dqN cksyk u tkldkA eSa dejs ls ckgj fudyk rksmlus fdokM+ lVk yhA ml fnu dsckn lsokjke dHkh eq>ls lgt ugÈgks ldkA esjk lkehI; vc mlsvPNk ugÈ yxrk FkkA eq>ls ogvk¡[ksa Hkh ugÈ feyk ikrk FkkA FkksM+sfnu ckn cksy pky Hkh can gks xÃAcgqr t:jh gksus ij gh og eq>lsdksÃ ckr djrkA ,d edku esa ;wa

jguk esjs fy, vlaHko gks x;kAeSus Hkkx nkSM+ djds viuk rcknykdjok fy;kA o"kks± xqtj x,A ;knsa Hkhèkqaèkyh gksus yxhAvkt v‚fQl ls ?kj vk;k rksiRuh us ,d NksVk lk fMCck nsrs gq,dgk& ^^vkids dksÃ nksLr vk, Fksljxqtk lsA lsokjke uke crk jgsFksA ogh ns x, gS ;g HksaVA**^^vjs! lsokjke\ mlds ckjs rsa rkslc dqN crk pqdk gw¡ rqedksA HkwyxÃ\ vjs HkÃ( ge lgdeÊ FksA eSamlds lkFk mlh ds edku esa jgrkFkkA ns[kw¡ D;k gS bl fMCcs esa\**eSus fMCck [kksyk rks mlesa nks vaxwfB;k¡FkhA ,d LVhy dh vkSj nwljh lksusdhA LVhy okyh esjh gS] ftls ns[krsgh eSaus igpku fy;kA fdlh çn'kZuhesa lsokjke us gh ftn djds [kjhnokÃFkhA ljxqtk NksM+us ls dqN fnuigys mlus bls vius fy, ekax yhFkhA ysfdu ;g lksus dh v¡xwBh\eSus igudj ns[kkA fcYdqy LVhyokyh v¡xwBh dh uki dh cuh gqÃA'kk;n blhfy, mlus eq>ls esjhv¡xwBh ekax yh FkhAfMCcs esa ,d fpêh Hkh FkhA lsokjke usfy[kk Fkk& ^^ekuo HkkÃ] eq>s ekQdjukA eSa vkils ukeZy fcgso udj ikus dk vijkèkh gw¡A eSaus ,slkugÈ pkgk Fkk] exj eq>s tkus D;k gksx;k FkkA esjs lkFk jgus ds nkSjku esjsçfr vkids dqN iSls Hkh [kpZ gksrsjgrs FksA mUgsa vkt ykSVkdj eSa vkSjrqPNrk ugÈ fn[kk ldrkA vkidsefLr"d esa gekjh ;kn cuk, j[kusds fy, ,d v¡xwBh HksaV dj jgk gw¡Avkidk iqjkuk nksLr&lsokjkeA**

18çkIr djds yksx lq[kh gksrs gS] vki rks jks

jgs gSA ckr D;k gS\**


ubZ fnYyhA Hkk"kk dk vfLrRo fyfiij voyafcr gksus ls fdlh Hkh Hkk"kkdks ;fn thfor j[kuk gS rks mldhfyfi gh vfuok;Z 'krZ gksrh gSA blvk'k; dk çfriknu ik afMpsjhfoÜofo|ky;] iqMqPpsjh ds dqyifrçks- xq:ehr Çlg us fd;kA ukxjhfyfi ifj"kn] uÃ fnYyh ds rRokoèkkuesa iqMqqPpsjh esa vk;ksftr 44osa vf[kyHkkjrh; ukxjh fyfi lEesyu esamn~?kkVd ds :i esa os viuk mn~cksèkuns jgs FksAifj"kn] uÃ fnYyh ds vè;{k iwoZdqyifr MkW-çsepan iratfy us lekjksgdh vè;{krk dhA çks- Çlg us vkxsdgk fd lHkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dseè; leUo; dh Hkwfedk fuHkkusokyh ukxjh fyfi ds çpkj] çlkj ofodkl ds {ks= esa ukxjh fyfi ifj"knljkguh; dk;Z dj jgh gSA eq[;vfrfFk MkW-vfuy 'kekZ ^tks'kh*]mikè;{k] dsaæh; Çgnh f'k{k.k eaMy]vkxjk us vius earO; esa dgk fdukxjh fyfi dsoy fyfi ugÈ gS]cfYd ns'k dks ,dlw= esa ck¡èkus okyhegRoiw.kZ dM+h gSA nq[k bl ckr dkgS fd Hkkjrh; ;qok viuh Hkk"kk dsçfr mnklhu gSaAfof'k’V vfrfFk MkW-vfÜouh dqekj]funs'kd] jksxokgd fu;a=.k vuqlaèkkudsaæ] iqnqPpsjh us dgk fd Çgnh vkSjnsoukxjh fyfi gekjs fy, ifo=unh xaxk ds leku gSA Çgnh vkSjukxjh fyfi gekjs [kwu esa gksus ls osgekjs fy, ljy ekè;e gSA

Hkk"kk dk vfLrRo fyfi ij voyafcr gS % çks- xq:ehr Çlg

ukxjh fyfi ds egkea=h MkW- gfjÇlgiky us cht Hkk"k.k esa dgk fd ,dlaidZ fyfi ds :i esa ukxjh fyfi dkLohdkj djuk cgqr t:jh gSA ikafMpsjhesa ipiu Hkk"kk,¡ cksyh tkrh gS rFkkÝsap Hkk"kk Hkh ogk¡ çpfyr gSAukxjh fyfi ds vè;{k MkW-çsepaniratfy us vè;{kh; lekiu esadgk fd leLr Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dks,dlw= esa ck¡èkuk t:jh gSA Hkkjrvkè;kfRed usrRo dh Hkwfe gSA ifj"knds dk;kZè;{k] MkW- 'kgkcqíhu fu;kteqgEen 'kss[k] iq.ks us Hkh viukearO; çLrqr fd;kAbl volj ij çks- xq:ehr Çlgdks jk"Vªh; ukxjh lEeku] MkW- vfuy'kekZ] tks'kh*] dks MkW- ijekuan ikapkyjk"Vªh; ukxjh lEeku] MkW- jkty{eh—".ku] psUus dks vkpk;Z fouksckHkkos jk"Vªh; ukxjh lEeku] MkW-'kgkcqíhu 'kss[k dks pkSèkjh pj.k Çlgjk"Vªh; ukxjh lEeku] MkW- çHkq pkSèkjh]mTtSu dks lar xaxknkl jk"Vªh; ukxjh

lEeku rFkk MkW-gk'ke csx fetkZegkjk"Vª dks ia- xkSjh nÙk jk"Vªh;ukxjh lEeku] MkW- rqace jhok]v:.kkapy çns'k dks U;k;ewÆr'kkjnkpj.k fe= jk"Vªh; ukxjh lEekuls xkSjokfUor fd;k x;kAlekjksg esa MkW- ohjsaæ Çlg] MkW-xaxkèkj okuksMs] deZohj Çlg] MkW-fouksn cCcj] MkW- xksiky] mekdkar[kqckydj] MkW- iq"ik iky] Jherhljkst 'kekZ] Jherh va'kqekyk ;kno]vkpk;Z vkse çdk'k] MkW- _rqjktfujatu] Jherh fdly; 'kekZ] MkW-ckck dkuiqjh] çks- dkÆrds; 'kekZ]Jh eksgu f}osnh] MkW- fu'kkeqjyhèkju] MkW-ukxukFk HksaMs] MkW-ds- dfork] v{kr xks;y vkfnegkuqHkkoksa dk lEesyu ds fofHkUul=ksa esa lfØ; lgHkkx jgkA lapkyuMkW- ,l inefç;k rFkk MkW- t;'kadjckcw us fd;kA


dfork,a@xhr@x+t+y

20

nwj vfr nwj ls vkÃ csVh]?kj ds vk¡xu esa vkrs gh]cu tkrh uUgÈ fpfM+;kAek¡ vkt Hkh iqdkjrh mls]mlh uke ls] tks lgstk Fkkmlds iSnk gksus ls igysAiqdkj ek¡ dh ys vkÃ vius laxvufxur ;knsa]ftUgsa j[kk gS mluslaHkkydj fny ds rg[kkus esa]HkkÃ dk mldk uke fcxkM+djcqykuk]eqgYys okyksa dk ml ukedks NksVk djukvkSj ckiw dk lkFk esa*csVk^ yxkdj cqykukAfdruh fp<+ tkrh Fkhtc irk pyk Fkkd‚yst esa nksLrksa dksmldk oks ukeAD;w¡ rM+ih gS vkt tc iqdkjk ek¡ usys mldk oks cpiu dk uke]D;w¡ lquuk pkgrh gS ckj&ckjcpiu dk mldk oks ukeA

&“kcue “kekZ]ektjk] ftyk&fljekSj]fg-iz-

csVhesjk tUe gqvkblh thou esa iqu%viuh csVh ds lkFkeSa cM+k gks jgk gw¡eSa lh[k jgk gw¡eSa c<+ jgk gw¡

ek¡ dk ?kjZviuh csVh ds lkFkA

bl u;s tUe esaiqjkus tUe ds nq[kgks jgs gSa /kwfeyeSa firk cukeSa iq= cukuothou jpkvkSj ik;k u;k tUevkneh dHkh ugha ejrkvius thou esa ghjp nsrk gS nwljk thoul`f’V fuekZ.k esansrk jgrk gS lg;ksxthou pyrk jgrk gSthou [kRe gksus ds ckn HkhA

&nsosUnz dqekj feJkpUnuxk¡o] fNUnokM+k] e0iz0

vk'kk;s agkjuk rks eSaus lh[k gh ughayksxksa us rks fd cgqreq>s gjkus dh dksf”k”ksagkjh rks eSa fQj Hkh ughaij VwVrh rks t:j gw¡lksprh gw¡ dc ryd;s gkSalyk lkFk jgsxk esjsdc ryd dksf”k”k d:¡xhulhc dks gjkus dhdksbZ rks gks tksFkke ys gkFk esjk[kM+k gks lax esjsu :i gS u jax gSlksus&pk¡nh dh [kudHkh rks gS ugha lkFk esjsij ghjs&lh pedrh vk”kk;safny esa fy, fQjrh gw¡dksbZ rks tkSgjh feysxk

tks esjh vk”kkvksa dksdksfguwj cuk nsxkA

&dhfrZ JhokLrolaiknd&^lfgR; lehj nLrd*]

dksykj jksM+] Hkksiky] e0iz0

cnykoLora=rk dhtax ds le;os dgrs FksHkkjr egku gSa!vkSj vcvktknh ds cknos dgrs gSa?kksVkyk egku gSaAA

fopkjc<+rh e¡gxkbZ ijesjh iRuh us fd;kdbZ eghus fcpkjvUr esa cksyhjktuhfr ls vPNk ughavkSj dksbZ O;kikjAA

&vfuy f}osnh **riu^^fudqat^^ flikgh Bkdqj] dUukSt

ftanxh vxj viusfglkc ls thuh gS rksdHkh fdlh ds QSu ercuks-dksf”k”k djuk u NksM+s]xqPNs dh vkf[kjh pkchHkh rkyk [kksy ldrhgS-


tc v{kj gq, gekjs] thou esa QSys mft;kjsf'k{kk igqaph vkaxu }kjs] lcds fcxM+s HkkX; laokjsv{kj gS thou ds lkFkh] v{kj nhid v{kj] ckrhf'k{kk lq[k ds Qwy f[kykrh] lcdks viuk gd fnyokrhv{kj eu ds Hkko lqèkkjs] uQjr dks ;s lnk yydkjsfueZy lh gks xÃ ftUnxh] 'kCnksa esa [kks xÃ ftUnxhnwj gqÃ nqfu;k dh xUnxh] çse ls djks çHkq dh cUnxhÃÜoj gS lcls U;kjs] tks fn[kkrs LoxZ ds utkjsthus ds fuR; u;s rjhds] v{kj ls geus lh[ksgalh [kq'kh esa gj iy chrs] jgs çse dk I;kyk ihrsfey x;s vc lPps lgkjs] ugÈ HkVdsaxs ge catkjstc Hkh geus tksM+s v{kj] Hkze feVk Hkhrj ckgjçxfr dk vc feyk volj] ugÈ >qdsxk viuk Hkh ljfeV x;s vKku vafèk;kjs] nwj gVs ckny dtjkjsv{kj dks ijesÜoj ekuks] f'k{kk dh efgek igpkuks'kCnksa dks tkuks igpkuks] esjk dgk vkt rqe ekuks'kh?kz gh d"V feVsaxs lkjs] ÃÜoj us fd;s b'kkjsAA

& jkepj.k ;knoln~Hkko Hkou lnj cktkj] cSrwy] e0iz0

ikuhns[kkS HkS;k gjkS tks] nsus lc [kkSa è;kuAikuh [kkSa uk dksm dm¡] gks ikoS gSjkuAAgks ikoS gSjku u ikuh d fcuq dksÅAI;klu uk ej ikosa vius <+ksj cNsÅAA

i'kq i{kh tytho euql lc ty ls ys[kkSAviqub¡ tSlh I;kl lcb thou esa ns[kkSAA

&y{eh izlkn xqIr *fdadj^bZ”kkuxj] Nrjiqj] e0iz0

xhrèkjrh vEcj djrs gSa xquxku 'kghnksa dkAdSls Hkwys xk ;g ns'k vglku 'kghnksa dkAA

xhr ftUgksaus viZ.k dj nh vius ns'k ds gsrq tokuhAftUgksaus dkjkxkj ds re ls dHkh gkj u ekuhAftUgksaus Qk¡lh dh jLlh Hkh tqYQ ;kj dh tkuhAlkxj Hkh Fkk ftu ds okLrs ?kqVus&?kqVus ikuhAAdHkh O;FkZ ugÈ tkrk cfynku 'kghnksa dkAdSls Hkwys xk ;g ns'k vglku 'kghnksa dkAfdrus HkkÃ Nhu ys x;h oks [kwuh cSlk[khAfdruh cfguksa ds gkFkksa esa jgh flldh jk[khAfdruh ekrkvksa us ns nh csVksa dh dqckZuhAbl dks Hkwy ugÈ ik;sxk ;g lryt dk ikuhAAvius ns'k dh vktknh gS nku 'kghnksa dkAdSls Hkwysxk ;g ns'k vglku 'kghnksa dkAlHkh ckjkrh nwYgs tSls lHkh ds lj ij lsgjsAeu esa vkx yxh gS ,slh] ped jgs gSa psgjsAgFkdfM+;ksa ds lkt ct jgs j.kp.M+h dk xkukAykus pys ekSr dh nqYgu igu dsljh ckukAA[kwu ls lt dj vk;k gS cfynku 'kghnksa dkAdSls Hkwys xk ;g ns'k ,glku 'kghnksa dkAA &ljnkj iaNh

dksVyk jksM+&[kUuk] iatkc

eqDrd can

djsaxs D;k ;s pkjkxj] tks bd chekj dj ysxkfn[kkos dh gh lwjr esa] dksÃ tks I;kj dj ysxk;dhuu Hkw[kksa ejus ds] tqVkrk gS oks [kqn lkekatks viuh gljrksa dks cl] egt [kqíkj dj ysxkAuÃ uLyksa ds] dqÙks Hkh] ugÈ pkVsaxs] ryos ;spedrs pkan] ls ryoksa dk] tks fdjnkj dj ysxk[kq'kken[kksj gS nqfu;k] foèkkrk dh ogh tkusblh ds ne ij gS laHko] fd dkjksckj dj ysxkfcuk mldh btktr ds] dgÈ iÙkk ugÈ fgyrkA[kcj gS fdldks D;k dky dh\ dc vorkj dj ysxkAx:M+] iq"id vkS ,sjkor] cqykrs jg x;s Åij*lehj^ pyrs gq;s iSnk] mej csdkj dj ysxkAA

&ia0 eqds”k prqosZnh ^lehj^uj;koyh ukdk okMZ] lkxj] e0iz0

21


efgykvks a dks ges'kk 'kkyhu oL=iguuk pkfg,

os'kHkw"kk og pht ftlls gjb alku t qM + k g qvk g SAviuh&viuh lH;rk&laL—fr ds fglkc ls Hkh vkSjvkèkqfud gks jgh lH;rk esavius fopkjks a ds fglkc lsHkhA efgyk pkgs vkèkqfud

gks ;k ijaijkxr vius igukos ds çfr Lo;a ftEesnkjgksuk pkfg, fdlh Hkh efgyk dk igukok uk ghQgjrk gS] uk gh vkèkqfudrk] ek= og igukok gS]ftlesa dbZ ckj og [kqn dks lgt eglwl djrh gS rksdbZ ckj vkd"kZd eglwl djrh gSA gj efgyk lgt]lqjf{kr vkSj vkd"kZd fn[kuk pkgrh gS ;g mldk gdgSAvkt ds ;qx dh lQy ukjh og tks ,d rjQ rksviuh laL—fr ls tqM+h jgs vkSj nwljh rjQ t:jriM+us ij gokbZ tgkt vkSj jkWdsV Hkh mM+k ldsA esjsdgus dk vFkZ ;g gS fd ijEijk dk ikyu djrs gq,Hkh vius nSfud ,oa HkkSfrd drZO;ksa ls eqag u eksM+sAvc ,slh L=h tks gokbZ tgkt mM+k,xh rks vo'; ghog isaV 'kVZ igusxhA ysfdu ogh efgyk tc ?kj esaR;kSgkj euk,xh rks 'kkSd ls Hkkjrh; ifjèkku igusxhA,d lQy vè;kfidk] cSad deÊ ;k lkbafVLV efgykftl xfjek ls Hkkjrh; ifjèkku tSls&lkM+h ;k lyokjlwV igurh gS] mlh xfjek ls ,d çksQs'kuy vkbZVhdaiuh dh efgyk deZpkjh isaV VkWi] Qqy ysaFk LdVZrFkk thal ds lkFk VkWi ;k dqrÊ igu ldrh gSA bldsvykok fQYe ;k Vhoh ykbu ls tqM+h efgyk,a HkhvkerkSj ij bUgha diM+ksa esa [kqn dks vkjkenk;deglwl djrh gSA buds 'kwfVax ds nkSjku igus tkusokys diM+s buds dke dk fgLlk ek= gSAvkt dh efgyk tkurh gS fd mls dc vkSj dgka D;k

efgykvksa dh orZeku os'kHkw"kk fdruh tk;tekfld ifjppkZ

iguuk pkfg,A ;g efgykvksa dk viuk vkRe fu.kZ;gSA ysfdu ;g esjh O;fäxr jk; gS fd efgykvksa dksges'kk 'kkyhu oL= iguuk pkfg, ,sls diM+s tkslcdks yqHkkrs gksA HkM+dhys] 'kks[k o vax fn[kkÅ diM+sefgykvksa dh xfjek dks èkwfey djrs gSaAvkt dh efgyk dks ?kj ifjokj vkSj vkWfQl esalarqyu cukdj pyrs gq, tSlk ns'k oSlk Hks"k okyhmfä viukuk pkfg,A blesa ifjokj Hkh lg;ksx djrkgSA&MkW0 lqèkk pkdjs] xzke&tydksVh] iksLV&[kjkM+h]rglhy&egsÜoj] ftyk&[kjxksu] eè;çns'k

os'kHkw"kk ,slh u gks fd ekuo dksnkuo cuk nsA

ge Hkkjr ns'k esa jgrs gSaAtgka vkSjr dks ekrk] nsohdgdj iwtk tkrk gSaA blfy,ges tks lsgr ds fglkc lstks ges vkjke ns ogh ifjèkkuiguuk pkfg,A vki vxjek¡ gSa rks vkidk çHkko iwjs

?kj ij iM+sxk] vxj vki cgu gSs rks firk] HkkbZ dhbTtr vki ds gkFk gSA blfy;s ges lksp le>djlekt o laLdkj bu lcdks è;ku esa j[k dj iguukpkfg;sA ekWMy] vnkdkjk ;k ik'pR; ns'k ls gS rks vkidSls Hkh os'k~ èkkj.k djsaA vkt ge vktknh] cnyko dhckr djs rks] vkSjr eu etÊ ls igu ldrh gSaA clfdl le;] fdl LFkku] fdlds lkFk tk jgs gSs] ;gcgqr egRoiq.kZ gSA vU;Fkk HkhM+HkkM+ gj txg gSAlqanj ckyk gks] oLrq gks ;k ç—fr gks] og eu dksçlUu djrh gSA vk[kksa dks nks"k D;ksa ns\var esa dguk pkgqaxh] vxj vkidh os'kHkw"kk ,slh ugks fd ekuo dks nkuo cuk nsA ,d lqUnj L=h dkeksgd #i iw.kZ os'k esa gh Hkkrk gSA os'k Hkw"kk Bhd ukgks rks] lM+d ij pyus okys vutku fd Hkh] utj


Mxex tk,A blfy, orZeku os'kHkw"kk 75izfr'krtk;t~ gSaA ,slk eq>s yxrk gSaA&fel eqerkt beke iBku] vgenuxj]egkjk"Vªjhy vkSj fj;y ykbQ esa varj gksrk gS

vkt dh os'kHkw"kk ij dsoybruk gh dguk pkgwaxh dh vktgj oxZ ,oa mez dh efgyk,¡;fn lkQ 'kCnksa esa dgw¡ rks jhyvkSj fj;y ykbQ esa varj ghugha le>uk pkgrha D;ksafdltuk laojuk vyx ckr gS

vkSj ltus laojus rFkk QS'ku ds uke ij QwgM+rk ,oavèkZuXurk vkSj ckrsa gSaA gekjh laL—fr vkSj laLdkjgesa lqanj fn[kus dh vuqefr nsrh gS fuyZTt fn[kus dhughaA&Jherh larks"k 'kekZ ^'kku*] gkFkjl] mRrj izns'k

f'kdos fxys c<+us yxscnfu;r] LoPNanrk ds flyflys c<+us yxsA;w¡ gq, vktkn ge] f”kdos fxys c<+us yxsAAjktuSfrd [ksy lRrk ds fy, [ksys x;s]ns”k esa vijkf/k;ksa ds n`<+ fdys c<+us yxsAcfLr;ka xanh xjhch ;wW gVk;h ns”k ls]gj rjQ foLFkkfirksa ds dkfQys c<+us yxsA[kku xgjh] ck¡/k Å¡ps vkSj ou ckSus fd;s]ik¡o ij ekjh dqYgkM+h] tytys c<+us yxsAgks jgh fgUnh misf{kr] jkSc bafXy”k dk tek]fnu cfnu dkUosUVksa esa] nkf[kys c<+us yxsAlwUu fc[kjs ,drk ds] ns”k VqdM+ksa esa c¡Vk]ekufld ladh.kZrkvksa ds ftys c<+us yxsA;w¡ rks eaxy] pk¡n] lwjt ls c<+h utnhfd;ka]vkneh ls vkneh ds Qklys c<+us yxsAA

&vkpk;Z Hkxor nqcsfilugkjh& ef<+;k ds ikl] tcyiqj] e0 iz0

nksgsjktuhfr ds rky esa] iM+k gqvk gS tkyA

usrk eNqokjs cus] gM+i jgs lc ekyAAusrkvksa dh ehr vc] fQlys cgqr tckuAftldks lqudj id jgs] vc turk ds dkuAAyksdra= esa gks jgk] dtZ /kuh dk ekQAdjrk xjhc [kqndq”kh] dSlk ;g balkQAAfcu ladV ds nkSM+rh] egaxkbZ dh jsyAblds ihNs py jgk] usrkvksa dk [ksyAAmM+k jgs tura= dk] usrk vkt etkdAftlds pyrs dV jgh] ehr ns”k dh ukdAAjsy fdjk;k c<+ x;k] c<+s Hkko vc rsyA[ksy jgh ljdkj gh] vc turk ls [ksyAA?kksVkyks ij ehr D;ksa] yxrh ugha yxkeAyxrk Hkz’Vkpkj esa] usrk fyIr rekeAAjktuhfr dk >qa>quk] cs”kd cuk xjhcAjksfgr [kqn ljdkj gh] mlds ugha djhcAAdSlh viuh uhfr;k¡] dSlk ;kj fo/kkuAxqaM+s&usrk cu x;s] tsy esa esgekuAAehr “kgknr dk djs] usrk vc viekuAfQj Hkh dgrs yksx gS] esjk eqYd egkuAA

&jk sfgr ;knoi=dkj] lSniqj] eaM+h vVsyh] gfj;k.kk

izse dh e;izse dh e; rks] fiz; eSa Fkk fi;s]dne lhf<+;ksa is] vkids D;w¡ yM+[kM+k;sAeSa ekSu nz’Vk gw¡] flQZ bl fy;s]jkt izhr dk] dgh [kqy u tk;sAcs [kqnh esa dne vkids fiz;] + + + + =[kqn &c&[kqn gh yM+[kM+k;sA**dgh fxj tkrh eSa] + + + + + rks gks tkrh NqV~Vh]]vki cs otg f”kdok eq>ls fd;sAvki Bhd dgrh gSA [krk eSjh gh Fkh]**fonzksgh]] utj tks vkils feyk;sAeSa bUlk gw¡A dksbZ Qfj”rk ugha]uknk¡ le>dj ekQ dj nhft;sauksV%& mDr jpuk iw.kZ% eksfyd] vkizdkf”kr gS

&dq¡oj ohjsUnz flag **fonzksgh^^fldUnj dEiw] y”dj] Xokfy;j] e0iz0

23


ifjokj ds fo?kVu dh leL;k Hkkjrh; laLdfr dsfy, ?kkrd % Jh gjsjke cktis;h

ik'pkR; laL—fr ds vaèkkuqdj.kds dkj.k ifjokj ds fo?kVu dhleL;k Hkkjrh; laL—fr ds fy,?kkrd fl) gks jgh gSA ;g çfriknuÇgnh ifjokj] bankSj ds laLFkkid]vè;{k Jh gjsjke cktis;h us fd;kAfoÜo Çgnh lkfgR; lsok laLFkku]ç;kxjkt ds rRokoèkku esa ßVwVrsifjokj & dkj.k o fuokj.kÞ fo"k;ij vk;ksftr jk"Vªh; vkHkklh laxks"Bhesa os viuk mn~cksèku ns jgs FksAlaLFkku ds vè;{k Mk- 'kgkcqíhufu;kt eksgEen 'ks[k] iq.ks] egkjk"Vªus xks"Bh dh vè;{krk dhA Jhcktis;h us vkxs dgk fd ifjokjdks VwVus ls cpkus ds fy, gjifjokj esa vkilh lkeatL;] futhLokFkZ o lq[k dk R;kx] drZO;ijk;.krk] çse] foÜokl vkSj laLdkjksadk gksuk cgqr t:jh gSA

laLFkku ds lfpo Mk-xksdqysÜojdqekj f}osnh us vius çkLrfodHkk"k.k esa dgk fd ifjokj ds VwVusesa ,d vge dkj.k eSds dk csVh dsllqjky esa vko';drk ls vfèkdn[ky Hkh gSaA ifj.kker% VwVrs ifjokjds dkj.kksa ij fopkj djsa rks eq[;r%la;qä ifjokjksa dk fo?kVu] vge,oa le>kSrk oknh –f"Vdks.k dk vHkkorFkk laLdkjksa dh deh Hkh vR;fèkdek=k esa [kVdrh gSA

Mk W- utek ckuw efyd]uolkjh] xqtjkr us dgk fd VwVrsifjokj vkt ds nkSj dh ,d cM+hpqukSrh gSA vkthfodk] mPp f'k{kk]HkkSfrdrk oknh vfHkeq[krk] O;fäxrvgadkj] ikfjokfjd ewY;ksa dk ºzkl]fL=;ksa dh vkÆFkd Lora=rk vkfnifjokj ds VwVus dk dkj.k ekus tkldrs gSaA ln~HkHkko] leiZ.k] Lusg]

lgu'khyrk vkilh lkSgknZ vkSjlg;ksx ls ifjokj dks VwVus lscpk;k tk ldrk gSA

çk- eèkq Hk aHkkuh] ukxiqj]egkjk"Vª us vius earO; esa dgkfd oSpkfjd erHksn] csesy vk;q]:f<;ksa] ijaijk,a] ngst] ik'pkR;lH;rk dk çHkko]vga] lgu'khyrkdh deh] vkilh rkyesy dk vHkko

jk"Vªh; xks"Bh

24


bR;kfn dkj.k gks ldrs gSa ifjokjVwVus dsA ijarq bldk fuokj.k geij fuHkZj djrk gSAJh vkse çdk'k f=ikBh] lksuHkæ]m0iz0 us dgk fd vkt ifjokj dhlajpuk esa vkap vk xÃ gSA viuksads chp ijk;siu dk ,glkl iljkgqvk gSA foÜokl dh txg lansgLFkkfir gSA dksÃ fdlh dks le>usdh dksf'k'k ugÈ djrk vkSj e;kZnkvksalaLdkjksa ls vyx gksdj thou n'kZudks Hkh cny fn;kA ftlls ekuorkrkj rkj gks jgh gSAJherh oanuk 'kqDyk] ç;kxjkt usdgk fd egRodka{kk;s] vag] laokndk uk gksuk] eksckby] jkstxkj] 'kgjhvkd"kZ.k Hkh VwVrs ifjokj ds dkj.kgSAMk- vpZuk prqosZnh] bankSj] eè;çns'k us vius mn~cksèku esa dgk fdVwVrs ifjokjksa dk çeq[k dkj.k gSc<+rh gqÃ vkèkqfudrk ge vkèkqfudrkdh vaèkh nkSM+ esa ifjokjksa ds egRodks Hkwy x, gSa nwljk nwljk dkj.k gSfn[kkok ge cSB ds fn[kkos esa Qaldj vius ewy Lo:i dks Hkwyrs tkjgs gSaA bl fn[kkos ds pôj esagekjs chp dk çse [kRe gksrk tkjgk gS rhljk dkj.k gS vlfg”.kqgksuk vkt dk euq”; fdlh dk HkhgLr{ksi vius thou esa ugÈ pkgrkAMk- jkefuokl lkgw] fcykliqj]NÙkhlx<+ us dgk fd fQYe oehfM;k ifjokj VwVus ds çeq[k dkj.kgSAMk- 'kgkcqíhu fu;kt eksgEen

25

'ks[k] iq.ks] egkjk"Vª us vè;{kh;lekiu esa dgk fd] ifjokj dkfc[kjko cgqr cM+h vkink ds lekugS] ftlesa yksxksa ds lkFk fj'rksa esaHkh fc[kjko vkrk gSA ifjokj VwVusds ihNs dksÃ ,d dkj.k ugÈ] vfirqifjfLFkfr tU; vusd dkj.kksa lsifjokj VwVus yxrs gSaA ifjokj>qdus ls pyrk gS vdM+us lsdnkfi ugÈA vkt dh ih<+h dsoyifr iRuh vkSj vius cPps dks ghifjokj ekuus yxh gSAdk;ZØe dk çkjaHk Mk- ljLorhoekZ dh ljLorh oanuk ls gqvkA

Jherh HkqousÜojh tk;loky] jk;iqjus Lokxr Hkk"k.k fn;kA

foÜo Çgnh lkfgR; lsok laLFkkuç;kxjkt] NÙkhlx<+ jkT; çHkkjhrFkk la;kstd Mk- eqäk dkUgkdkSf'kd jk;iqj us vkHkklh laxks"Bhdk lqanj o lQy lapkyu fd;krFkk çk- y{ehdkar oS".ko] pkaik]tkatxhj us èkU;okn Kkiu fd;kAxks"Bh esa MkW0 Hkjr =;acd 'ks.kdj]MkW0 lq/kk flUgk] jkepanz Lokeh]MkW0 jksfg.kh Mkojs] MkW0 vUuiw.kkZJhokLro] gseyrk y[key bR;kfnmifLFkr jgsA

D;k vki fy[krs gSa\vius dkO; laxzg] dgkuh laxzg] vkys[k laxzg bR;kfn ds

izdk'ku gsrq laidZ djsaA

foLr`r tkudkjh ds fy, lEidZ djsa%aizlkj lfpo] fo'o fganh lkfgR; lsok laLFkku] ,y-vkbZ-th&93] uhe

ljkW; dkWyksuh] eq.Msjk] bykgkckn&211011bZ&esy% [email protected]

1-izdk'ku ek= ykxr ewY; ij2- fcØh dh O;oLFkk

3-izpkj&izlkj dh O;oLFkk4-foekspu dh O;oLFkk

5- vkWu ykbZu@vkWQ ykbu laLdj.k esaiqLrd dk izdk'ku

fo'ks"k vkd"kZ.k


dgkuh

xk¡o dk >eqvk [kVhd nkSM+kvk;k gS] xkao ds gj xyh dwpsa esagkad yxkrs gq, dgrk gS& ^usrk thds nkykc ij ikjVh ¼ikVÊ½ okysvk, gSA xkao okyksa dks cqyk;k gS]ysfdu >eqvk ds gkad ij dksÃ Hkhè;ku ugÈ nsrkA xyh ds eksM+ ijdqN xkao okys [kM+s gksdj ppkZ djjgs gSa& ikap o"kZ rd fiNyk pqukothrus ds ckn fdlh usrk us 'kdyugÈ fn[kkÃ] vc pquko utnhd vkjgk gS rks usrkx.k dk xk¡o esavkuk&tkuk 'kq: gks x;kA ;g xkaods mRFkku o fodkl djus FkksM+s ghvk jgs gS] bUgsa rks pquko thrus dsoksV pkfg,] turk dks lCtckx+fn[kk >wBs okns dj vkÜoklu nsdjpys tk;sxs] pquko ds ckn fQj ikapo"kZ rd ykSVdj ugÈ vk,sxsaA ;gflyflyk xr N% n'kd ls cjkcjpyrk pyk vk jgk gSA

xkao dk eaxr xMfj;k dgrkgS& Þusrkvks ds vkus ls xkao okyksadks nks&pkj nk: dh cksry rks feytk,xhA vYila[;d leqnk; dksaoksfVx rd eVu fcj;kuh dh nkorjkst fey tk,xhA 'kkdkgkjh etnwjfdlku dks D;k feysxk\ nks lw[khjksVh vkSj gjh fepZ] uwu dh pVuhHkh ulhc ugh gksrk gSA ,d tekukFkk tc xk¡o ds gj fdlku ds ?kj

vukt dk vEckj yxk gksrk FkkAnwèk] ngh] ?kh esa Mwcs gksrs Fks vktpk; ds fy, ijoku ¼nwèk dk oklu?kqyk ikuh½ rd ulhc ugh gksrkAnwfèk;k Bsdh [kaxky dj yS tkrs gSAlc dqN rks jktuhfrKksa ds oksVuhfrdh HksaV p<+ xok gSA jktuhfrKksa dsikl fxjoh iM+k gSAÞ

ijrh dk vFkZ gksrk gS –fxjoh]ifjlaLdkj dk ikfjHkkf"kd fodYigS–fxjoh j[kk gqvk laLdkjA gekjsns'k ds iwoZtksa us Hkkjr dh çkphurelaLdkj dks orZeku jktuhfrKksa dsikl fxjoh j[k fn;k gSA lq[k lef)dgka ls çkIr gksxh\ D;ksa fd vktlekt dk jktuhfrdj.k gks pqdkgSA lekt dk fjeksV jktuhfrdusrkvks ds gkFk esa gS rks fQj vktknhdSlh\ vktknh dk vFkZ gS xq.Mko`fÙk] ftlesa gekjk lekt iw.kZ:is.klafyIr gSA

vkjke Çlg us lkbfdy dkczsd yxk;k ns[kk –usrkth dk Hkk"k.kgks jgk gSA xkao ds mywvk yksxbdëk gSA usrk th yky Vksih igustks'k ds lkFk Hkk"k.k ns jgs gS–^^vxyh lÙkk gekjh ikVÊ dh gSAge Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj egaxkÃ dks tM++ls m[kkM+ QsdsxsaA cl gesa vkids,d oksV dh t:jr gSAÞ

rirh jsr

&MkW0 tsck jlhn]tks/kiqj] jktLFkku

muds Hkk"k.k esa lPpkÃ devkSj tks'k T;knk gSA vkstLoh Hkk"k.kls vc Hkkjr dh turk dksa csodwQcukuk laHko ugÈ gSA gtkjks vknehbdëk gS ] bl gks gYys esa ,d nwljsdk ne Hkj jgs gSaA balkuks ds bllSykc esa xkao dh turk ls T;knkusrk FksA ntZuksa lqj{kkxkMZ iqfylokys] [kkseps okys Hkh igqap x;s Fks]u tkus fdrus yqUM ¼;qod½ >.MscSuj fy, igq¡ps Fks] uk tkus dSlsLFkkuh; ikVÊ usrkvks dks [kcj yxxÃ fd xk¡o esa ea=h th vk, gq, gSarks ykmMLihdj dh O;oLFkk Hkh iyd>idrs gks xÃ FkhA ekuks xkao esadksÃ cM+k ikVÊ tylk gksA utkjkns[kk rks lkspk bl Hk;kud egaxkÃesa fdldks ?kj ifjokj pykus dsvykok bl çdkj ds vk;kstuks esaHkkx ysus dh QqlZr gS\ xjhch js[kkls uhps thou ;kiu djus okykvkneh vius cky&cPpks dsHkj.k&iks"k.k fnu Hkj gkM+ rksM+ esgurdjus ds ckn Hkh 'kke dks jksVh dsfy, ijs'kku gS] ds fy, ikVÊ vkSjjktuhfr dk D;k egRo gS\ lÙkkljdkj fdlh Hkh ikVÊ dh gksA mlsrks [ksrksa ij etnwjh djds gh jksVh

Xkkao dk exr xMfj;k dgrk gS& usrkvks ds vkus ls xkao okyksa dks nkS&pkj nk: dhcksry rks fey tk;sxk&vYil[;d leqnk; dksa oksfVx rd eju fojFkuh dh nkorjkst fey tk;xkA “kkdkgkj etnwj fdlku dks D;k feysxk\ nks lw[kh jksVh vkSj gfjfepZ uwu dh pVuh Hkh ulhc ugh gksrk gSA


ulhc gksxhA ikVÊ okys mlds Hkkstu]oL= vkSj lj Nqikus ds fy, >ksiM+hdh O;oLFkk ugh djsxsaA mUgsa rksflQZ oksV pkfg,A usrkvks dks ikapyk[k dh dkj] vdwr voSèk èkulEink laxzg djus ds ckn Hkh larks"kugÈ gS] vk tkrs gS turk dks mYywcukus ds fy,A fofHkUu ikVÊ okysvkf[kj vke vyke ls D;k pkgrsgS\ budk edln D;k gS\ blçdkj lHkk ckaèk dj ykmMLihdj esaph[k ph[kdj fdldk fgr pkgrsgS\ vc xkao ds yksx Hkh le>usyxs gSA

vkjke Çlg ds lkbfdy dkifg;k nks {k.k ds fy, :dk ] mldk?kj rks xkao esa gh gS] exj jkstjkstxkj dh ryk'k esa 'kgjks dLcksadh lM+d uki dj jkst 'kke dksxkao igqap tkrk gSA mlus efLrdij tksj Mky dj lkspk& ;g dSlkrek'kk gSA usrk th ds nkyku ij gksjgk gSA xkao ds yksx çse Çlg dksusrk th gh ekurs gSA muds ?kj dsvUnj Hkys gh dqN u gks ysfdumuds ikl dksVZ dpgjh ls ysdjjktuhfr rd gj leL;k dk lekèkkulq>ko gSA dkuwuh vkSj jktuhfrddwV uhfrd nkao isap gSAlc ds fy,xkao dk nkyku çfr"B gSA larjh lsea=h rd ;g nLrd nsrs gS] fo'ks"kdj pquko vofèk dky esa nkyku ijjkSud cuh jgrh gSA& ^vxj bruk:i;k bruk le; bl ns'k ds fiNM+slekt ds mRFkku esa yxk;k tkrk rksxkao gh ugh iwjk ns'k [kq'kgky gksrkA**

FkksM+h psruk vkÃ ftUnxh dkifg;k lkbfdy ds iSMy ij j[k

?kqek;k tkrk gS] vkxs xyh ds uqôM+ij igq¡pk dju Çlg ds edku dsvkxs yxk cSuj i<+k] vkt ns'k dkxjhc rcdk ftls xqIrkax <dus dsfy, yaxksVh miyCèk ugÈ gSA fL=;ksads vax uaxs gS] nks ehVj diM+s dsfy, ijs'kku gSa] ogka gtkjks ehVjdiM+k >.Ms cSujks esa ikVÊ okyscckZn dj nsrs gSaA fQj ns'k ls xjhchfeVkus dk [kks[kyk nkok djrs gSAftldks ns[kks] [kíj èkkj.k fd, ;kyky&Hkxok ihyk oL= èkkj.k djxys esa çrhd fpUg :æk{k ekyk ;kjke ukeh Mkys vyx&vyx os'kHkw"kkcuk, yksxks dks mxkrs fQj jgs gSAuk tkus dgka dgka ls cM+h la[;k esafnYyh tarj eUrj dh rjQ Hkkxktk jgk gSA ogka ij ns'k dh Hk;kogfLFkfr ij bUgÈ lekt lsfo;ksa dkvu'ku gSA èkjuk vkUnksyu gS bllslÙkk:<+ ljdkj ij D;k QdZ iM+rkgSA bl HkhM+ dks ns[kdj [kkseps okysT;knk eky cspus ds fy, vu'kuLFky dh rjQ nkSM+k pyk vk jgkgS] mls usrkvksa ds èkjuk vu'ku lsD;k ysuk nsuk gSA rks dksÃ naxk&Qlknds vk'kadkvks ls ijs'kku gS] ljdkjhra= ¼veyk½ 'kkafr O;oLFkk cuk,j[kus esa O;Lr gSA ih-,-lh- iqfylQkslZ ds yksxks us vk;kstu LFky dks?ksj j[kk gSA dqN NqVHkS;k usrk blelys dks oksV dh jktuhfr dk :insus esa ex'kwy gSaA vke voke dhHkkoukvksa dks HkM+dk&mdlkdj HkksysHkkys yksxksa dks jä cgkus ds fy,foo'k djrs ns[ks tk ldrs gSaAykmMLihdjksa dh rst vkokt ls

Fkdku gksus yxh rks fnekx ij tksjnsdj lkspk& ^D;ksa gks jgk gS ;glc rek'kk\ lkeus okys <kcs esacSBs dqN yksx nk: iku djus esaeLr gSA ,d lq:j esa [kkyh fxykldks gh eqag esa yxk, cdk tk jgkgS]& ^dEc[r vaxwj dh csVh us Hkhèkks[kk ns fn;k vcs ykSM+s ,d ikSok rksyk ns js :i;s ns nwaxk& Hkkx ughtkÅaxk 'kgj NksM+djA esjk rks èkaèkkgh usrkvks dk dke djuk gS] ge>.Ms cSuj ugÈ mBk;sxs usrkvksa dsukjs ugÈ yxk,axs rks ;g usrk ghD;k dj ysxsa\** xkao dLcksa ls fdjk;sds yksxksa dks ykdj tqywl cuok nsrsgS] rks bu usrkvksa dh pyrh gS] oukZbUgs iwNsxk dkSuA**

<kcs ds ukSdj us ,d ikSokykdj u'ksM+h ds vkxs j[k fn;k FkkAekfyd us [kkrs es nks fy[k fn;k FkkAmlds cki ds tsc ls D;k tkrk gS]<kcs dk fcy rks usrk gh vnk djsxkAmls oksV tks ysuk gSA tc ,d ,doksV ij ikVÊ usrkvks ds yk[kksa :i;s[kpZ gksrs gSA mldh HkjikÃ ¼olwyh½Hkh rks vke turk ls gh gksuk gSAHkz"Vuhfr dks ugÈ viuk,axs] djksM+ksadk ?kiyk ?kksVyk ugh djsxsa rks vkepquko ds fy, vjcksa&djksM+ks :i;k[kpZ dgka ls vk,xk\** u'ksM+h yksxest ij tksj&tksj ls Fkidh ekjdj u tkus D;k&D;k cd jgs gSA

tqEek [kkau& viuh lQsn nk<+hij gkFk Qsj dj dgrk gS&

^^vek ;kj yksdiky dkuwu cus;k u cus vkiqu dk D;k\& gesa rksdUuh&cjNh gh pykuh gS thouHkj&gkM+ekl xykrs ge etnwj gS]

27


gosyh es ekSt djrsa ;g iwathoknhyksx gSA eVu eqlYye buds ;gkaidrk gS] gesa rks vkyw dk lksjck Hkhulhc ugh gksrkA ;g lc rkseqYyk&ekSyfo;ksa ds fy, cuk gS] vktdy rks jktuSfrd jSfy;ksa dk dkedj jgk gw¡ AdM+h èkwi esa dUuh&clwyhpykus] ÃV dkVus ij fnuHkj ds<kÃ lkS :iYyh feyrs gSaAbl lsifjokj dk pVuh jksVh Hkh iwjk ughgksrkA jSyh esa çfr vkneh 500:i;s fey tkrs gSA rks BjsZ dk ?kwaVulhc gks tkrk gSA bruk dke gS fdnks ?kwaV nk: ihus dks Hkh Qqjlr ughgSA vYyk djs ;g usrkvksa dsjSyh&tyls iwjs o"kZ pyrk jgsaA**ikVÊ okys uksps&[kk, tk jgs gSAdEc[kr vtku ls igys njoktsij nLrd nsus vk tkrs gSA

^^cl% ;gh esjk gky gSfeFkk&diM+s QksdV esa fey tkrk gS!eqír ls fcj;kuh dk etk ugh p[kkFkk A jkst nk: ds lkFk dksjek&fcj;kuhuku fey tkrk gS! cky cPpksa dsfy, Hkh ckaèk ys tkrk gw¡A

uxn 500 vyx feyrs gS];kj ekSt vk jgk gSAns'k esa >xM+s]Qlkn] èkjuk vkUnksyu ]pquko dkflyflyk ;wagh pyrk jgsa rks xjhchdSlh\ gesa pquko&jktuhfr ls D;keryc gS] flQZ etnwjh ls erycgSA fnu Hkj dM+h èkwi esa xSrh&QkoM+kpykdj Ãn esa ,d dqrkZ iktkek Hkhugh cuk ldkA ¼nwljs u'ksM+h usnk: ds u'ks esa >wers gq, dgk½ naxkQlkn esa yksx dVrs&ejrs gS rks gesD;k QdZ iM+rk gS]& ns'k dh tula[;kHkh rks c<+ xÃ gS] fdlh çdkj de

rks gksuk gh pkfg,A naxk Qlkndjokuk Hkh rks ns'k fodkl dk dkegS]& turk de gksxh rks egaxkÃ?kVsxhA** ¼rhljs u'ksM+h us nk: dkHkjk fxykl ,d >Vds esa xys lsuhps mrkjrs gq, dgk½& viuh rkslgkyx py jgh gSa ftl ea=h&foèkk;ddks ns[kksa nQrj esa cqykdj dgrk gSesjk dke djksa]& turk ds chptkdj turk esa mRikr epkuk gSAe q a g ek ax k etn wj h fey sxkAturk&turk esa iRFkj cjlk nksvius cki dk D;k tkrk gS] idM+sx;s rks usrk th NqM+k yk,xsA ikVÊokys eksckÃy vkSj lkFk esa :i;ksa dhxìh Hkh ns x;s] gtkj gtkj uksVksdh xMMh gSA vlyh&udyh lcpyrk gSa ns[kus tkap djus dh Qqjlrfdldks gSA

^^fe;ka mij okyk Hkyk djsa ns'kds bu usrkvksa dk] uk tkus fdrusxjhcksa dk jksVh&jksth pyrk gSA budsj ktu h frd vk; k stuk s l s ]ljdkjh&ikVÊ dk :i;k gS budslsgr ij D;k QdZ iM+rk gS] bUgsaturk ugh] turk dk oksV pkfg,Apquko thr dj ljdkj lÙkk :<+gksdj frtkSfj;ka Hkjus ds fy, gSAvktdk usrk turk dk Hkyk dc pkgrkgS] twrs ekjks jktdjks dh uhfr&çfozfrpy jgh gSA lHkh ikVÊ;ka oksV dsfy, pk.kD; uhfr pyk, gq, gSA ns'kdks ?kqu dh rjg [kks[kyk dj jgs gSturk ls nkok dj jgs gS gefodkl dj jgs gS fdlh ikVÊ usrkdh uh;r lkQ ugh gSA ns'k esaveu&pSu gksrs gh budh dqlÊ fgyus

yxrh gS] rks naxk&Qalkn ns'klkEçnkf;d muekn HkM+dk nsrs gS]yksx eagxkÃ dks Hkwy jgsxsa dksÃ dqNlkspsxk ugÈA**

^^vek tqEeu HkkÃ NksM+ blipM+s dks gekjk blls D;k ysuk&nsuk]gekjs Hkkjr dh turk rs csodwQ gS]nk: ds ,d cksry vkSj eqxsZ ds ,dVkax ij viuh tekr vkSj Ãekucspus okys gSA vxj turk lghgksrh rks vkt ns'k daxkyh ds dxkjij [kM+k ugÈ gksrkA

eaxrw dkdk us xaHkhjrk ls lkspusds ckn gqôs dks xqMxqM+krs gq, dgk]xkaèkh Vksih dks FkksM+h frjNh dj ewaNksij rko nsdj cksys ^usrk ?kfM+;kyhvkalw cgk dj& fHkUu&fHkUu :iheq[kkSVk yxkdj èkkÆed muekn iSnkdjds xkaèkh uhfr dh vkM+ esa xanhjktuhfr dj jgs gS] ,d rjQ rks;g jk"Vª fojksfèk;ksa dks ns jgs gSa]mUgÈ dh rtZ ij gR;k&cykRdkjywV&[klksV epk;s gSA ,d fookn[kRe ugh gksrk nwljk rS;kj] ftllsvke&vkneh dk eqag can jgsA**

rw Hkh vOoy uEcj dk xèkk gS]yksxks dk flj èkqu jgk gS] ns'k dhjktuhfr ls xjhc dk D;k eryc\mls rks flQZ nks twu jksVh dh fQØgSA crk rwus vkt fdrus :i;sdek,] tyls esa nk: vkSj fcj;kuh[kwc feyh gksxh\** ljnkj fofp=Çlg us Vld ysrs gq, dgk ljnkjfofp= flg çkbosV VSDlh pykrk gS]200 : çfrfnu ekfyd dk fudkydj tks 'kke rd cprk gS] ifjokjdh nky jksVh dk [kpkZ Hkh iwjk ughgks ikrkA dkyw elhg Hkh Mªkboj gS]

28


eqag fopdkdj cksyk jkewvk& vkSrkjhdk gky er iwNks] vc gsYijh djukNksM+dj usrkvks ds >.Ms cSuj mBk,fQjrk gS] cl% dke gh dke gS]lqcg ls 'kke rd QqlrZ ugh gS]bldks usrkvksa dh pepkfxjh djuslsA eqírksa ds ckn vaxzsth nk: dkLokn p[kus dks feyk gSA ns'kh BjkZihrs&ihrs vk¡[ks [kjkc gks xÃ gSAÅij okys ls nqvk djks 'kgj esanaxk&Qalkn gksrk jgsa] usrkvksa dsvk;kstu gksrk jgs] nqdkunkj Hkhdekrs jgsa usrkfxjh Hkh pyrh jgsvkSj ge fuBYyks dk èkaèkk Hkh pyrkjgsa] oukZ nk: rks nwj jksVh Hkh ulhcugh gksxA vc rks chch Hkh dgusyxh gS] èkaèkk vPNk py jgk gS]cPpks dks diM+s cuok nks] esjs dkuksadh ckfy;ka ugh gS] cuok nks] dyD;k ekywe D;k gks\**

^^dEc[r eq>s og [kknh dkVhgS**]

igu ys ;kj ,d efgus dh rksckr gS] fQj u ;g [kknh fn[ksxh u[kknh okys fn[ksxsaA blh [kknh lsekyk&eky gks tk;sxkA** tqEeu fe;kacksys nkM+h esa gkFkQsjk vkSj ukfj;ydk gqôk xqM+xqMkus yxsaA gqôs ds dlds lkFk vaxzsth nk: dk ?kwV vkSjlkeh dokc dk xLlk ckdÃ esaetsnkj gksrk gSA gkehn fe;k HkhflxjsV dk dl yxkrs gq,&eSus Hkh;kj cSuj&iksLVj dk èkaèkk pkyw djfn;k gS] lfuek ds yM+dksa dks bdBBkdjds èkdkisy dke pkyw gS] vHkhfdlh ikVÊ usrk ds fy, cM+s tylsesa ,d gtkj vkneh xkao ls Bsdsij yk;k Fkk HkhM+ bdBbk djus ds

fy, iwjs 3 gtkj :i;s de x;s FksflQZ ftUnkckn ds ukjs yxokus] diM+sckaVuk [kknh Vksih ckaVuk dke cgqrT;knk gSA u;k usrk vk;k gS] ekStqnjktuhfr ds fo:) vkokt mBkdjlÙkk ljdkj rd igwapuk mldked'kn gSA ysfdu vkiqu dks D;k\vkiqu dks rks èkaèks ls eryc gSAviuk uke cM+s cM+s ikVÊ usrkvksadh tqcku ij p<+ x;k gS] blh dscgkus cM+s usrkvks ls mBk&cSBd gksxÃ gSaA**

^^vek fe;ka eqgYys okys dgrsgSa] desVh cuk,xsa vkSj rqegs pqukoyM+ok,xsa lHkh ekSgEMu oksV rks rqegsfeysxs gh] gfjtu tkVo ;kno Hkhrqegs gh viuk oksV nsxsaA [kpkZ ,ddjksM+ :i;k ikVÊ ns jgh gS] ckdhturk ls pank bdëk gks tk;xkAvjcks :i;k dkyk èku dkyk èkaèkkdjus okyks ds ikl tek gSA ogdc dke vk;xk\ ¼tqEeu fe;kcksys½ nk: ds [kqekjh us djoV cnyh&

^^eS rks dgrk gw¡ lHkh ikÆV;ksals cuk dj jgks irk ugh dc dkSulh ikVÊ dh yqfV;k Mwc tk;sA dels de nwljh ikVÊ esa rks ekSdkfeysxk gh] vkt ns'k dks jktuhfrdny cnyw fo'ks"kK usrkvks dh t:jrgSA lHkh ikVÊ ds pEik cus jgksaApEpk dyNks dk egkRe gSA I;kjs&lcesa fQj cSB tk;xkA :i;k yks]naxk&Qlkn djokus dk Bsdk ys yksa]vjcks&djksM+k s ds ekfyd cutkvksxsAÞ

^^jSfy;ks&tylksa esa HkhM+ tqVkusdk Bsdk] ekjihV naxk Qlkn djokus

dk Bsdk] cktkj ls oLrq,a tkedjokus dk Bsdk] fctyh ikuh rsyxk;c djus dk BsdkA vkSj nwljhrjQ bu Bsdks ds f[kykQ turk dksHkM+dk dk vkxtuh djus pôktkedjokus dk BsdkA uqôM+ lHkk,a djusausrkvks ikVÊ;ksa dks oksV fnyokus dkBsdkA djksM+ks&vjcksa :i;ksa esa NwVrkgSA ns'k esa jkstxkj dh deh ugh gS]vke turk ds lkeus mEehnokj dhrkjhQ esa ?kfM+okyh vk¡lw cgkus dkBsdk] jktuhfrd ikÆV;k s ± dk s>.Ms&cSuj&fcYyks vkSj Bsds dsvkneh lIykÃ djus dk èkaèkk&\**

^^vek ;kj ns'k dh rjddhvkSj fodkl Hkh rks ogh usrk yksxdj jgs gSA 3 :i;s fd-xzk- vkt20 :0 gSA 35 :0 dk ljlksa rsy200 : gS] ikap dk flôk cPpk nwjQsd nsrk gS] 150 : jkst esa etnwjugÈ feyrk jlksÃ xSl 800 :i;kgks x;k gS] ckyekVZ us cktkj dksBIi dj fn;k gS] ;g fodkl ugh gSrks vkSj D;k gS\ usrk ns'k lsxjhch&csjkstxkjh gVkus dk nkok djrsgS] xjhc c<+rh tk jgh gS] ns'k dhrjôh gtkjks lky esa Hkh ugh gksusokyk] rqEgkjh rjôh pUn fnuks esa gksxÃ\ yk[kks vkneh fjLor [kksjh Hkz"VdekÃ ls ekSt dj jgk gS] cktkj esafpdudjh] cnwjh eqxkZ pkgs nks lkS:i;k IysV gks tk, bu usrkvks dksD;k QdZ iM+rk gS] :i;s buds xkaBls FkksM+s gh tk jgs gS] turk dk [kwaufupksM+ dj bdëk fd;k gqvk gSAvkt xyh xyh gj njokts ij ,doksV dh Hkh[k ekax jgs gS] pwM+spekj] [kfVd ds pj.k Nw jgs gS]

29


pquko thrus ds ckn ,sls xk;c gkstk;sxsa tSls xèks ds flj ls lÈxxk;c gksrk gS] <w¡<s ugh feysxs fe;ka]ukjk yxkvksa tks nk:&uksV nsxk mlsoksV nsxsa] ;gh rks gS gekjs usrkth dhikVÊ dk ?kks"k.kk i= dks i<+dj yksxksadk djksM+ks dh la[;k esa leFkZu feyjgk gSA** dgrs 'kadj nknk us fxyklesa cps nk: dks ,d gh ?kwaV esa xysls uhps mrkj fy;kA**

vkSj u'ks esa >weus yxkA fxykldks lM+d ij brus tksj ls iVdkfd nwj dj dkap ds VqdM+s lM+d ijfc[kj x;s& ^uÃ ikVÊ cukdj lksprkgS çèkku ea=h cuuk]& tkurk ugÈns'k ds jk"Vªifr rks ge gSa] ftldkspkgsxs çèkkuea=h cuk nsxsa] dksÃ lPpkxkaèkh oknh rks eSnku esa vk,\ xkaèkhVksih igu ysus ls dksÃ usrk ugÈcu tkrk vc rks xkaèkh Vksih Hkhyky&ihys uhys&gjs cuus yxs gSaAdksÃ Vksih esa ^ eSa vUuk gw¡** fy[kkjgk gS rks dksÃ ÞeSa dstjhokyvjfon gw¡ß fy[kk jgk gS\**

fQj lksp bldk vUr D;k gksxk\,d ne mls tSls ydok ekj x;kAlkspus yxk& fdrus fnu ;g xkM+hpysxhA tc lHkh yksx vkUnksyudkjhÇgld gks tk;sxsa ] turk dh j{kkdkSu djsxkA ;nwoalh us pk; I;kykest ij j[kk& ^^bu 'kjkfc;ksa dhdkSu lqurk gS] usrk rksa viuk dkedjsxsa gh] ;g dksÃ iqfyl Fkkuk rks gSugh] ys nsdj ekeyk fucVok ns]usrk th dh pkSiky vkSj gqde Çlgdk <kck gS] lqcg ls 'kke rdfQjaxh u'ksfM+;ksa dk te?kV yxk jgrkgSA [kqysvke 'kjkc ijkslus ij ikcanh

gS] ysfdu gqdqeflg ds <kcsgqdqeflg dk dkuwu pyrk gS] iqfylokys Hkh [kqysvke Nd dj tkeNydkrs gSa Atc lS;k Hk, dksrokyrks Mj dSlk\** :eky ls ekFks ijmHkjs ilhus dh cwanks dks iksaNk] ,dfxykl ikuh eaxok;k] iSlk fn;kvkSj <kcs ls mBdj py fn;kAjkLrs Hkj lksprk jgk ns'k dk D;kgksxk& ns'k dh turk dk D;k gksxk&mudk D;k gksxk] ftuds ?kj nks fnurd pwYgk ugh tyrk gS] Hkw[ks ejtk;sxsA dksÃ usrk iwNus ugh vk;sxkAejus ds ckn dQu Hkh ulhc ughgksxk mUgsaA& oksV ds fy, ns'k dkslSdM+ks lky ihNs èkdsyus okys usrkyksx\ fdl ij foÜokl djsa turk\rc ÇQjxh vaxzstks ds xqyke Fks]vkt xk¡èkh oknh lÙkkèkjh yksxksa dsxqyke gSa] os usrk ,d ,d dj pysx;s] ;g Hkh ,d fnu pys tk;sxs]fQj n s ' k e s a > w B&eôkj hcsbekuh&Hkz"Vkpkj tkfr o.kZ oxZ cknD;ksa gS\ fd gj vkneh vFkZ miktZudh nkSM+ esa Hkkxs tk jgk gSA ns'k vkSjlekt dh Çprk fdls gS] gj dksÃdkyk èku laxzg djus esa O;Lr gSAèku lEifÙk dks gh Hkxoku ekuusyxk gSA gekjs Hkkjr ds lafoèkku esabruh fo—fr;ka gS fd mlls Hkz"Vgksus dh çsj.kk fey jgh gSA oksV dhjktuhfr gh bl Hkz"Vpkj dh ewytM+ gSA gj usrk ea=hin çkIr djukpkgrk gSA ea=hin ls gh vkdwr èkulaxzg laHko gSA ns'k ds yksxksa ds iklbl jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dks lqèkkjusdk dksÃ fodYi ugÈ gSA dksÃ Hkhjktuhfrd ikVÊ ;k usrk LoPN Nfo

dk ugh gS fd cSBdj vke turkds ckjs lkspsaA è;ku ns fd D;k djukpkfg,- fd QqlZr fdlh ds iklugh gSA vkt gj vkneh dks lghO;fä dh ryk'k g S A dk s ÃlPpk&lar&O;fäRo fey tk, lPpkusrk vk tk,] tks ns'k dk Hkfo";cny nsaA ysfdu ns'k dh Hkz"V jktuhfr,sls O;fä dks vkus ugh nsrhA ckckjkenso dgrs gS ns'k dh jktuhfrO;oLFkk dks cnyus dh t:jr gSAvUuk gekjs dgrs gS& yksdiky ykvksHkz"Vkpkj feVkvks] D;k Hkz"Vkpkjvu'ku èkjuk ;k vkUnksyuks ls feVsxk\os jktuhfr esa vkus dks rS;kj ugÈA vc ftldh ykBh mldh HkSalyksdksfä pfjrkFkZ gksrh gSA

lksprk gqvk og pyrk pykx;kA eSa Hkh mlds lkFk pyrk jgkAdqN nwj tkus ij ns[kk ,d iqjkuhjktuSfrd ikVÊ ds dk;ZdrkZ] ¼HkkM+sds Vêw½ HkkM+s ds yksxksa dks ,df=rdj >.Ms cSuj fy, ftUnkckn dsukjs uxk gSA vkyw iwM+h ds iSdsVuksp&uksp dj [kk jgs gSA lkeus ls,d Vªd ftlij 80&90 yM+dslokj gS] Hkz"Vkpkj feVds jgsxk&feVdsjgsxk& Hkkjr ekrk Çtnkckn ds ukjsyxk jgs gSa ukjs ls okrkoj.k xwatmBk gSA dPph lM+d ij ,d èkwydk xqCckj cuk vkSj mlh esa foyhugks x;kA**

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y?kq dFkk,a ek ¡vknr gS gj jkst 'kke dks efUnj tkdj dqN le;fcrkus dhA fnokyh Fkh ml fnuA iwjk fnu dkQh O;Lrjgh] 'kke dks Hkh dke [kRe ugha gks jgk FkkA ij euFkk fd ,d pDdj efUnj dk dkV vkÅ¡A tSls&rSlsdke fucVkdj eSa efUnj pyh xbZA efUnj dk iqtkjhml vgkrs esa gh NksVh lh dqfV;k esa jgrk FkkA efUnjesa ekFkk Vsd dj eSa iqtkjh th ds ikl dqN nsus pyhxbZA ns[kk iqtkjh th ?kj esa iwtk dj jgs Fks o mudhvk¡[kksa ls cjcl vk¡lw Vid jgs FksA eSa Hkh twrs mrkjdj /khjs ls ogka cSB xbZA 5&10 feuV ckn mUgksausvk¡[ksa [kksyhA eq>s ns[kdj cksys] ^ekQ djuk fcfV;k]dqN Hkkoqd gks x;kA ns[kks ;s esjh ek¡ dh rLohj] eSavkt ds fnu bldh iwtk djrk gw¡A vkidks crkÅ¡]ge 9 HkkbZ&cgu Fks] esjk cki ‘kjkch Fkk] fnokyh ls4 fnu igys gh tqvk [ksyus cSB tkrk Fkk] esjh xjhcek¡] QVs&iqjkus diM+ksa esa] IykfLVd dh pIiy igus]detksj lh nsg esa yksxksa ds ?kjksa esa cklu ek¡trh]>kMw&QVdk djrhA bu fnuksa yksx mlls cgqr dkeysrs] ?kj lkQ djokrs] diM+s /kqyokrs] cklu eatokrs]fQj dgha feBkbZ dk fMCck vkSj 5:- nsrsA og lkjhFkdku Hkwy tkrh o lkeku ykdj gekjs lkeus[kksydj j[k nsrhA ge lc HkkbZ&cgu fcu dqNeglwl fd;s [kq”k gks&gksdj] 'kksj epkdj [kkrsA clgekjh fnokyh eu tkrhA vkt lc dqN gS ij ek¡ugha gSA** dgdj os fQj ls jksus yxsA

lkspjksgu esjs iM+ksl esa jgrk gSaA eSa Hkh bl LFkku ijdqN fnuksa igys gh vkbZ gwWA og NksVk lk ckyd ek=10&11 cjl dk gSA vdlj eq>s ns[krs gh eqLdqjknsrkA eq>s Hkh mls ns[kdj vPNk yxrkA ,d fnulkFk dh iMkslu us crk;k fd ;s ckyd ek= 5 cjldk Fkk tc bldh ekW py clhA vc ;g lkSrsyh ekWds ikl gSa] mlds Hkh 2 cPps vkSj gSaA ekW&cki nksuksa

blls vPNk O;ogkj ugha djrsA fQj Hkh ;g ges”kkeqLdqjkrk budk lkjk dke djrk jgrk gSA ,d fnutksjkssa dh ckfj”k gks jgh FkhA eSa xfy;kjs esa cSBh ckfj”kdk etk ys jgh Fkh fd jksgu Hkh gekjs ?kj vk dj esjsihNs [kM+k gks x;kA ikuh ls Hkhxk og vkSj Hkh fldqM+klk yx jgk FkkA eq>s pk; ihus dk cgkuk fey x;kAeSa mls vUnj ys xbZA rkSfy;s ls mldk flj iksaNk] mlsdqlhZ ij fcBk;k vkSj pk; cukus yxhA blh chp eSausi<+kbZ ds ckjs esa mlls dqN ckrsa iwNuh “kq: dhA xtcds tokc Fks mlds A esjk eu izlUu gks x;kA eSaus mls“kkck”kh nh vkSj pk; fcLdqV [kkus dk vkxzg fd;kA tSlsgh mlus pk; dk di mBk;k] mldh cktw ij uhykxgjk fu”kku eq>s ilht x;kA ^;s D;k gqvk\** oks pqi“kkUr cSBk jgkA eSaus fQj iwNk] mlus tokc fn;k]^^dy jkr ekW dh enn dj jgk Fkk] Bhd ls dke udj ik;] nks jksVh eq>ls ty xbZA ekW us fpeVk ekjfn;kA cl ;s tjk lh yx xbZA** esjs eqWg ls ph[k fudyxbZ] ^^tjk lh] ;s tjk lh gSA rsjs ikik us dqN ughadgk\** ^^oks D;k dgrs] oks rks eq>s gh MkWVrsA ijvkWVh] ,d ckr crkÅ¡] ;s dksbZ cM+h ckr ugha gSaA vxjvkt esjh ekW ftUnk gksrh rks eSa fcxM+ tkrkA ;s nksuksal[r gSa rks eSa viuh d{kk esa izFke vkrk gwW vkSj dHkh,d cM + k vQlj cu g h t kÅ ¡x k A fQjns[kuk&&&&&&&**dg dj oks rsth ls Hkkx x;k vkSj eSamldh cM+h vuks[kh lksp ij gkFk eyrh jg xbZA

oks lEekufiNys ekg eq>s ,d dk;Zdze esa tkus dk ekSdk feykAesjh ,d ifjfprk eq>s ys xbZA mlus crk;k fd ;gkW dsefgyk eaM+y us mu tksM+ks dks lEekfur djus ds fy;scqyk;k gSa ftUgksaus thou ds 50 lky fcrk, gSaA dk;Zdze“kgj ds ,d gkWy esa FkkA djhc 70&80 nEifRr tksM+scSBs FksA eklwe cqtqxZ psgjsA cksyrh vkW[ksa] “kkWr psgjsvkSj bd Bgjk lk thouA lc ,d&nwljs dks ,dn;uh; utjksa ls ns[k jgs FksA dk;ZØe “kq: gqvkA lwph


esa fy[sk ukeksa ds lkFk lcdks eap ij vkeaf=r fd;kx;kA “kkWy igukdj] Le`fr fpUg ysdj lcvius&vius LFkku ij vk x;sA ;dhu ekfu;sA iwjsgkWy esa ,d vthc lk lUukVk FkkA esjh ifjfpr useq>s dqN “kCn cksyus dks eap ij vkeaf=r fd;kAmuds fy;s gkfnZd vfHkoknu ds flok fny esa vkSjD;k gks ldrk gSA oks yksx esjs lkeus Fks ftUgksausvius ekrk&firk] vius cPpksa vkSj fQj viusukrh&iksrks a dks ikyk Fkk] vkt ;gkW fupqM+h lh nsgfy;s cSBs gSaA lkspk eu dh “kadk feVk gh ywWA 4&5ykbusa muds Lokxr] mudh lsgr vkSj muds Hkfo’;dh mTtoy dkeuk djds iwN gh cSBh] ^^d`i;kvkt oks yksx gkFk mBk;sa] tks vius cPpksa ds lkFkjg jgsA gSa vkSj [kq”k gSaA** lc yksx ,d&nwljs dhvksj rkdus yxs tSls eSaus dksbzZ fdruk cM+k xyriz”u iwN fy;k gksA lcds gkFk ca/k x;s] ,d Hkh gkFkÅij ugha mBkA eap dh vksj Fkh VdVdh ckW/ksvusd iz”uksa dks lesVs “kwU; esa rkdrh vkW[ksaA

&“kcue “kekZvueksy dqat] ftyk fljekSj] fg0iz0

vk¡pfyd dFkk& js.kq i`"B 8 dk'ks"k---vlk/; jksx Vh0ch0 ds dkj.k mudk dystk lM+pqdk Fkk vkSj vYlj dk :i ys fy;k FkkA vpkud16 uoEcj 1976 bZ0 dks mudks [kwu dh mYVh gksx;hA rc mUgsa vLirky esa HkrhZ djk fn;k x;kA 24ekpZ 1977 dks mudk vkWijs”ku gqvk ysfdu vkWijs”kuds ckn gks”k esa ugha vk;sA 11 vizSy 1977 bZ0 dks;g Økafrnwr ges”kk ds fy, fonk gks x;s vkSj lkfgR;lalkj esa ,d lUukVk Nk x;k] ftldh iwfrZ vktrdugha gks ldhA fo”os”oj izlkn dksbjkyk us budh eR;qds i”pkr mu ij fy[ksa laLej.k esa fy[kk gSa&ßlclsc<+dj js.kq esjk NksVk HkkbZ FkkA mldh ØkfUrdkjhizo`fRr vkSj vU;k; rFkk neu dk fojks/k djus dh

mxzrk esjh gh tSlh FkhA muds fopkj esjs tSls yxrs FksA++ + +og Lora=rk dk izp.M ;ks)k FkkA usiky esa iztkra=ds la?k’kZ esa mlus gels da/ks ls da/kk feyk;kA jk.kk“kklu dks vinLFk djus gsrq usikyh dkxzsl us 1950bZ0 esa tks l”kä ØkfUr NsM+h Fkh] mlesa js.kq Hkh “kkfeygks x;k vkSj eqfä lsuk dh QkSth cnhZ esa esjs lkFkcUnwd ysdj ekspZs ij dwn iM+kA ØkfUr ds le; mlususikyh ØkfUr ds izpkj rFkk fojkV~ uxj esa LFkkfir ,dxSjdkuwuh vkdk”kok.kh ds laxBu esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedkvnk dhAÞ

dy] vkt vkSjdy Hkh cgqi;ksxh

,d izfr&15@#i;s] okf"kZd&150@#i;s]iapo"khZ;&750@#i;s] vkthou &1500@

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fgUnh ekfld

fo'o Lusg lekt

1996 ls =Sekfld ,oa 2001 lsekfld ds :i esa fujUrj izdkf'kr


Çgnw laçnk; esa dqy 16 laLdkjksaesa ,d egRoiw.kZ laLdkj fookglaLdkj gSA ftl efgyk ds lkFk ;Kosnh ij cSBdj] vfXu dks lk{khekudj] fookg laLdkj fd;k tkrkgS dsoy mlh efgyk dks èkeZiRuhdgk tkrk gSA èkeZiRuh ds vfèkdkjiRuh ls vfèkd gksrs gSaA fdlh Hkhçdkj ds lkekftd ;k èkkÆedvk;kstu esa ifr ds led{k vkluxzg.k djus dk vfèkdkj flQZ èkeZiRuhdk gksrk gSA iRuh dks vèkk±fxuh dgktkrk gS] blds ihNs oSKkfud dkj.kgS D;ksafd ifr vkSj iRuh ds feyuls gh ,d u, tho dh mRifÙk gksrhgSA lafxuh dk vFkZ gksrk gS lkFkjgus okyh L=h] lkfFku] lgpjhAbl “kCn dks cgqr lqanj vkSj vkd’kZdekuk tkrk gSA bruk gh ugÈ bldkeryc Hkh cgqr vPNk gksrk gS^thoulkFkh*A lafxuh uke j[kus lsvkidk cPpk Hkh bl uke ds erycdh rjg O;Okgkj djus yxrk gSAßdud l–’; ridj vfXu esa]

ç[kj rst rqe ikuk!foifÙk xj vk tk, thou iFkij èkhjt uk rqe x¡okuk!

èku èkkU; ls eaxy gks thouy{eh rqe dgykuk!

vèkk±fxuh rqe] lafxuh gks gj nq[kgj tkuk!

mijksDr D;ksa fy[kk x;k vkibl fdrkc ds “kh’kZd ls gh le>

leh{kk

x;s gksxsaA jkT;iky ,oa jk’Vªifr lsiqjLd`r f”k{kd] fd”kksj U;k;ky;lksuHknz ds lnL; ,oa ofj’BlkfgR;dkj MkW0 vkse izdk”k f=ikBhth }kjk fyf[kr lafxuh* uke/kkjhds bl iqLrd ds ys[kksa ,oa dforkvksadks i<+us ls ,slk yxrk gS MkW-f=ikBh dk viuh iRuh ;kfu lafxuhls fdruk vVwV ca/ku] Lusg FkkAfofo/k ys[k] dfork,a muds Lusg,oa iRuh ds fcNM+us ls mudh dehls mits [kkyhiu dks cM+s gh ekfeZdrjhds ls “kCnksa esa fijks;k gSA dqNys[kksa esa viuh lafxuh ds thou dsfoLej.kh; ?kVukvksa] muds LoHkkoo dk;ksZ dks “kCntky esa fijks;k gSAvius oSokfgd thou ds izkjC/kdkyls oSokfgd thou ds vardky rdds reke igyqvksa dks] viuh lafxuhdh [kwfc;ksa dk c[kku djrs MkW0f=ikBh Fkds ugha gSA ,slk yxrk gSfd f=ikBhth ds vanj vHkh Hkhviuh LoxhZ; iRuh ds fcNqM+us dksysdj vikj ihM+k lekfgr gS]ftldk nnZ mudh jpukvksa esa >ydkHkh gSA ;|fi esjh O;fDrxr eqykdkrvkidh LoxhZ;k iRuh ls ugha gqbZ gSysfdu i<+dj ,slk yxrk gS fdokLro esa os ,d vkn”kZ iRuh] vkn”kZcgw] vkn”kZ ek¡ ds lkFk&lkFk lektds fy, ,d vPNh ekxZnf”kZdk dsLoHkko dks /kkj.k djus okyh jgh

gksxhA eSa bl iqLrd dks i<+djbruk Hkko foHkksj gwa fd fy[kus dsfy, “kCnksa dh deh eglwl djusyxk gwaA

bl iqLrd dh lQyrk dhdkeuk djrs gq, MkW0 f=ikBh dsHkkoksa dks vfr la{ksi esa bu iafDr;ksads lkFk viuh ys[kuh dks fojkensrk gwaA

eSa _.kh jgw¡xk lnk rsjk]rsjk eq> is gS midkj cM+kAoks “kCn dgk¡ ls ykÅ¡ eSa]tks crk lds mn~xkj esjkA

leh{kd% MkW0 xksdqys”oj f}osnhiqLrd dk uke % lafxuhewY; % 100@#i;sizdk'kd % fo”o fgUnh lkfgR; lsoklaLFkku] iz;kxjkt

eSa _.kh jgw¡xk lnk rsjk] rsjk eq> is gS midkj cM+k

33


guqeku th ^canj*--i`"B 14 dk'ks"k--- ij->wyrs le; uhps xM<+s esa iRFkj ijfxj iM+sA mBkdj ns[kk mudks dksbZ pksV ugha vkbZ FkhrHkh ls budks ctjaxcyh dgus yxsA ,d fnuguqeku th ds ekek izfrlw;kZ th viuh iRuh jfolqUnjhds lkFk foeku esa cSBdj f”koth ds ikl vk;s Fks rcmUgksaus vatuh dsk ogka ns[kk vkSj dgk fd vkidh[kkst esa iou dqekj ikxyksa dh rjg <w<+ jgs gSA eSamUgsa crk nwxka og vkidks

“kh?kz gh ys tk;saxsA muds foeku esa yky jax dhef.k yxh gqbZ FkhA og guqeku th us rksM+ yh] vkSjvius eq[k esa Mkydj dqrjus yxs] cM+h eqf”dy lsmlls NqM+k;kA mlus mls [kkus dk inkFkZ le> fy;kFkkA guqeku dqN cM+k gks x;k rc of”k’B th dsvkJe esa i<+us ds fy;s Hkstk tgka jke] y{ke.k]Hkjr] “k=q?u i<+rs Fks] ogka jke ls izFke HksaV guqekudh gqbZ rks rHkh ls guqeku dk jke us viuk ijefe= cuk fy;k Fkk vkSj og v;ks/;k pys x;sA ogkals _f’k fo”okfe= tks jke y{e.k dks vius vkJeesa ys x;s rks guqeku th dk eu v;ks/;k esa ughayxkA og vius firk iou ds ikl pys x;s tgka ijmudh ekrk th Hkh vk pqdh FkhA tc iou th vatuhdks jkt/kkuh esa ys vk;s rks lHkh uj ukjh cM+s izl=gq;sA ekrk dsrqerh us dgk eq>s cM+k nq%[k gks jgk gS]eSaus rsjh vaxwBh ns[kdj Hkh vatuh ij fo”okl ughafd;k vkSj mls ?kj ls fudky fn;k FkkA guqeku thds vkus ds ckn firk th us vkSj fo|k xzg.k djus dsfy;s vxLR; eqfu ds

vkJe esa Hkst fn;k ogka fo|k izkIr dj ?kj vk;svkSj firk ds lkFk jkt&dkt esa lg;ksx nsus yxsAguqeku th ds rhu HkkbZ vkSj Fks] _rqeku] dhfrZeku]va”kqekuA jko.k o:.k ;q) eas Hkh guqeku th uso:.k dks gjkdj canh cuk;k vkSj o:.k ls dj nsusvkSj ;q) iksrksa ds leqnz esa tkus&vkus ij tks “kqYdyxrk Fkk og gVok dj mls NksM+ fn;kA guqeku dk

fookg lqxzho dh csVh i|jkxk ls gqvk Fkk dqN le;ckn lqxzho jruiqj x;s vkSj fo|k/kj ls dgk gekjk ?kjin~ejkxk ds fcuk lwuk&lwuk lk jgrk gS vki guqekudks gesa ns nks ;s nksuksa ogka ij gh jgk djsaxsA og lqxzhods lkFk fdf’dU/kk tkdj jgus yxsA in~ejkxk xHkZorhgks xbZ FkhA ,d fnu leqnz ns[kus xbZ rks ogka exjePNus mls fuxy fy;kA la;ksx ls vfgjko.k dk nwr viusfoeku esa ogka ls tk jgk Fkk mlus exjePN }kjkin~ejkxk dks fuxyrs ns[k fy;kA mlsu exj dks ekjdjmlds isV ls in~ejkxk dks fudkykA og ej xbZ FkhAmlus in~ejkxk dks xHkZorh ns[k mlds isV ls cPps dksfudkyk vkSj vius lkFk ys x;kA ogka mldk edj/ot uke j[kk Fkk] tks guqeku th dk iq= dgyk;kAin~ejkxk ds ejus ds ckn guqeku th czáepkjh ghjgsA mUgksaus nwljh “kknh ugha dhA

cqf)iwoZd lkspdj ns[ks D;k jke ijekRek Fks tksbl rjg lhrk dh [kkst djrs jgs\ D;k guqeku cUnjFks\ ;fn cUnj gksrs rks egkfo}ku dSls gq;s\ dHkh cUnjjktk dk ea=h gksrk gS\ D;k muds iwoZtksa ds ukeksa lsvki ugha tku ldrs fd og euq’; gh Fks] iawN okyscUnj ugh FksA jke ds lkjs dke guqeku th us iwjsfd;sA yadk esa tkdj lhrk dh [kkst dh y{e.k dsewfPNZr gksus ij mM+u [kVksys esa tkdj ioZr ls tM+hcwVh m[kkM+dj NksVh lh iksVyh cka/kdj jkrksa&jkr ysdjvk;s vkSj y{e.k ds izk.k cpk;sA ;q) esa lcls vf/kdjk{klksa dks ekjk] rks jke dks brus eu Hkk x;s fd v;ks/;k ys tkdj vius jktk gksus ij guqeku th dksviuk ea=h cuk;k vkSj lkjs dke guqeku th lsiwNdj ysdj djrs Fks] blfy, jke ds jkT; esaguqeku th dh iwaN Fkh] muds iwaN ugh FkhA ,slh Hkn~nh“kDy bu eafnjksa ds iqtkfj;ksa us guqeku th dk cukdjj[k nhA budk :i fcxkM+ dj j[k fn;kA guqeku uslw;Z dks ugha fuxyk Fkk D;ksafd lw;Z i`Foh ls rsjg yk[kxquk cM+k gS mlus rks ef.k dks eq[k esa M+kyk FkkA

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अंक 03 दिसम्बर 2021 हिन्दी मासिक, एक...

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