7/21/2019 Tugas Passive Sentences

1/5

Anik Anjarwati Liana

NPM : 11214274

: 1EA42

Tugas Bahasa InggrisPassive Sentences

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Ther! Passive Sentence

In Eng"ish there is an active sentences an# $assive sentences "ike the In#nesian "anguage%

Active sentence &active vice' is a sentence where the su(ject ) his wrk% In cntrast* $assive

sentence &$assive vice' is a sentence where the su(ject is su(jecte# t the j( (! the (ject )

the sentence% Active vice is +re )ten use# in #ai"! "i)e c+$are# with the $assive vice%

,wever* )ten we )in# the $assive vice in the news$a$ers* artic"es in +aga-ines an# sch"ar"!

writings% Passive vice is use# (ecause the (ject ) the active vice is +re i+$rtant

in)r+atin than his su(ject%

Para$hrase Passive Sentence

The $assive vice &$assive sentences' is the sentence su(ject get a j( r t ne% In ther wr#s*

the su(ject is targete# the event e.$resse# (! a ver(% The "anguage ) the cuntr! in a $assive

sentences are sai# t her thers have $re)i. /in0/ an# thers have $re)i. /i++e#iate"!

e$en#ing n the cnte.t'% The active vice &active' is sentence s+ething su(ject # r

$er)r+ a j(%

The $assive vice ) a+erica is the )r+ ) sentences in a "anguage that is nw )cuses +re

success ) an activit! r event %In (th gra++ar an# the $assive vice structure )r+e# (! +eans

) +ving than !urse") ccu$! the $sitin ) (jects an# s n the cntrar!% But un#erstan#ing

se+antikn!a* (jects that were rigina""! sta! $arties than !urse") wh e.ecutes r $er)r+s

these activities% The $assive vice $attern is wrn )r a nu+(er ) reasns an# the +st c++n

is writer r s$eakers +re want +re e+$hasis n kegiatan!a than the /wh that #ing this the%

M#e" sentence the $assive vice this +re )ten we use# t see in writing news ite+ te.t* the

news in eng"ish%

r+u"a Passive 3ice :

S T Be 3er( 5 6Tenses Passive 3ice

N Tense Active 3ice Passive 3ice

1 Present Simple Tense S 31 6 S t (e &a+* are* is'

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35 (! 6

2 Present Continuous Tense

S t (e &a+* are* is'

310ing 6

S t (e &a+* are* is'

(eing 35 (!

6

5 Present Perfect Tense

S t (e &a+* are* is'

(eing 35 (!

6

S havehas (een

35 (! 6

4 Present Perfect Continuous TenseS havehas (een

310ing 6

S havehas (een

(eing 35 (! 6

8 Past Simple Tense S 32 6

S t (e &was* were'

35 (! 6

9 Past Continuous Tense

S t (e &was* were'

310ing 6

S t (e &was* were'

(eing 35 (!

6

7 Past Perfect Tense S ha# nt 35 6

S ha# (een 35

(! 6

Past Perfect Continuous TenseS ha# (een 310

ing 6

S ha# (een

(eing 35 (! 6

; Future Simple Tense S wi"" nt 31 6

S wi"" (e 35 (!

6

1< Future Continuous TenseS wi"" (e 310

ing 6

S wi"" (e (eing

35 (! 6

11 Future Perfect TenseS wi"" have 35

6

S wi"" have

(een 35 (! 6

12 Future Perfect Continuous Tense

S wi"" have

(een 310ing 6

S wi"" have

(een 310ing 6

15 Past Future Simple Tense S wu"# 31 6

S wu"# (e 35

(! 6

14 Past Future Continuous TenseS wu"# (e 310

ing 6

S wu"# (e

(eing 35 (! 6

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18 Past Future Perfect TenseS wu"# have

35 6

S wu"# have

(een 35 (! 6

19

Past Future Perfect Continuous

Tense

S wu"# have

(een 310ing 6

S wu"# have

(een (eing 35

(! 6

E.a+$"e :

1% Active = Passivea% Active : A+e"ia a"wa!s c"eans the )"r ever! +rning

Passive : The )"r is a"wa!s c"eane# (! +! +ther ever! +rning%(% Active : Man! $e$"e have s$ken Eng"ish

Passive : Eng"ish has (een s$ken (! +an! $e$"e

c% Active : Anita watche# the +vie in the theatre "ast night%

Passive : The +vie was watche# (! Anita in the theatre "ast night%#% Active : The! are +aking a cake nw%

Passive : A cake is (eing +a#e (! the+ nw

e% Active : The gvern+ent (ui"t the (rig#e "ast !earPassive : The (rig#e was (ui"t (! the gvern+ent "ast !ears

)% Active : The! are $ainting the (ui"#ingPassive : The (ui"#ing is (eing $ainte#g% Active : The! were $ainting the wa"" when we ca+e

Passive : The wa"" was (eing $ainte# when we ca+e

h% Active : I +ust c"ean the r+

Passive : The r+ +ust (e c"eane#i% Active : I shu"# have +ai"e# the "etters ear"!

Passive : The "etter shu"# have (een +ai"e# ear"ier

j% Active : The! wu"# c"ean# the car i) we wante# tPassive : The car wu"# (e c"eane# i) we wante# t

2% Passive = Aktivea% Passive : The $"ants are watere# (! An#ini ever! #a!

Active : An#ini waters the $"ants ever! #a!

(% Passive : S+e (ks scienti)ic were (eing (ught (! hi+ "ast night%

Active : ,e was (u!ing s+e (ks scienti)ic "ast night%

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c% Passive : The (. ha# (een sent (e)re we checke# it

Active : The! ha# sent the (. (e)re we checke# it

#% Passive : A new (ui"#ing wi"" (e (ui"# (! Nuru"Active : Nuru" wi"" (ui"# a new (ui"#ing

e% Passive : This e.ercise wi"" have (een #ne (! )ive

Active : The wi"" have #ne this e.ercise (! )ive)% Passive : ,er wa""et has (een st"en

Active : S+ene has st"en her wa""et

g% Passive : The! are +et (! her ever! +nthActive : She +eets the+ ever! +nth

h% Passive : The cr$s are ging t (e harveste# (! the )ar+ers ne.t week

Active : The )ar+ers are ging t harvest the cr$s ne.t week

i% Passive : That cast"e has (een visite# (! +an! turistsActive : Man! turists have visite# that cast"e

j% Passive : The wrk wi"" (e )inishe# (! 5: